File Nos. 2-98772
811-04347
AS FILED WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
ON OCTOBER 29, 2009
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM N-1A
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REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
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Pre-Effective Amendment No. ___
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Post-Effective Amendment No. 139
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REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE INVESTMENT
COMPANY ACT OF 1940
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Amendment No. 174
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GMO T
RUST
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Charter)
40 Rowes Wharf, Boston, Massachusetts 02110
(Address of principal executive offices)
617-330-7500
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
with a copy to:
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J.B. Kittredge, Esq.
GMO Trust
40 Rowes Wharf
Boston, Massachusetts 02110
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Thomas R. Hiller, Esq.
Ropes & Gray LLP
One International Place
Boston, Massachusetts 02110
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(Name and address of agents for service)
It is proposed that this filing will become effective:
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Immediately upon filing pursuant to paragraph (b), or
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60 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(1), or
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On
October 30, 2009
, pursuant to paragraph (b), or
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75 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(2), of Rule 485.
If appropriate, check the following box:
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This post-effective amendment designates a new effective date for a previously filed
post-effective amendment.
This filing is being made in connection with the registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended (the Securities Act), of the offering of shares of each of GMO Flexible Equities Fund,
GMO Short-Duration Collateral Fund, and GMO Taiwan Fund, each a series of the Registrant. This
filing is also being made to remove all information in previous filings under the Securities Act
relating to GMO World Opportunity Overlay Fund (Overlay Fund), a series of the Registrant, as
Overlay Fund has determined not to register the offering of its shares under the
Securities Act. This filing is not intended to amend or supersede any other prior filings relating
to Overlay Fund, or to affect in any way Overlay Funds current registration statement under the
Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. This filing relates solely to GMO Flexible Equities
Fund, GMO Short-Duration Collateral Fund, GMO Taiwan Fund, and GMO World Opportunity Overlay Fund,
and the information contained herein is not intended to amend or supersede any prior filing, or
remove any information contained therein, relating to any other series of the Registrant.
GMO Trust
Prospectus
October 30, 2009
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GMO Flexible Equities Fund
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Information about other funds
offered by GMO Trust is contained in
separate prospectuses.
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Shares of the Fund described in this
Prospectus may not be available for
purchase in all states. This Prospectus
does not offer shares in any state
where they may not lawfully be
offered.
Grantham, Mayo, Van Otterloo & Co. LLC
40 Rowes Wharf
Boston, Massachusetts 02110
The Securities and Exchange Commission has not approved or disapproved these securities or passed
upon the adequacy of this Prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal
offense.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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Page
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1
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5
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13
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14
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16
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16
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25
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28
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29
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back cover
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SHAREHOLDER INQUIRIES
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back cover
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DISTRIBUTOR
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back cover
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GMO FLEXIBLE EQUITIES FUND
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Fund Codes
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Ticker
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Symbol
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CUSIP
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Class III
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GFEFX
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FlexEqIII
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362013310
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Class VI
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GFFEX
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FlexEqVI
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362013294
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FUND SUMMARY
This summary is not all-inclusive, and GMO Flexible Equities Fund (the Fund) may make
investments, employ strategies, and be exposed to risks that are not described in this summary.
More information about the Funds investments and strategies is contained in the Funds Statement
of Additional Information (SAI). Except for policies identified in this Prospectus or the SAI as
fundamental, the Board of Trustees (the Trustees) of GMO Trust (the Trust) may change the
Funds investment objective or policies without shareholder approval. The Funds investment
manager is Grantham, Mayo, Van Otterloo & Co. LLC (the Manager or GMO) (see Management of the
Fund for a description of the Manager). Consistent with the Funds investment objective and
then-current policies, GMO may change the Funds strategies and/or the investments used to effect
those strategies.
The Fund, by itself, is not intended to provide a complete investment program,
and investment in the Fund should only be considered as part of a diversified portfolio that
includes other investments.
Investment objective
The investment objective of the Fund is total return in excess of its benchmark, the MSCI
World Index. There can be no assurance that the Fund will achieve its investment objective.
Principal investment strategies
The Manager plans to pursue the Funds investment objective principally by investing in equity
securities traded in any of the worlds securities markets based on the Managers assessment of
relative opportunities in those markets.
When used in this Prospectus, the term invest includes
both direct investing and indirect investing and the term investments includes both direct
investments and indirect investments. For example, the Fund may invest indirectly by investing in
another Fund or by investing in derivatives and synthetic instruments.
When used in this
Prospectus, (a) the term equity investments refers to investments in common stocks and other
stock-related securities, such as preferred stocks, convertible securities, and depositary receipts
and (b) the term total return includes both capital appreciation and income.
The Fund may make equity investments in companies from any country, including the U.S. Under
normal circumstances, the Fund invests at least 80% of its assets in equity investments (the Name
Policy) (see Name Policy below for more information). The Fund is permitted to make equity
investments of all types, including equities issued by foreign and/or U.S. companies, growth and/or
value style equities, and equities of any market capitalization. In addition, the Fund is not
restricted in its exposure to any market or type of equity security, and may invest all its assets
in a limited number of equity securities of companies in a single country and/or capitalization
range. The Fund could be subject to material losses from a single investment. The Fund is not a
diversified investment company within the meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as
amended (the 1940 Act).
- 1 -
The Manager uses proprietary quantitative models and fundamental investment techniques to
select the countries and equities in which the Fund invests, to decide how much to invest in each,
and to determine the Funds currency exposures. The Manager shifts investments among equities
issued by companies in different countries in response to changes in its investment outlook and
market valuations.
The Fund generally seeks to be fully invested and normally does not take temporary defensive
positions through investment in cash and cash equivalents. If the Fund takes temporary defensive
positions, it may not achieve its investment objective. In pursuing its investment objective, the
Fund is permitted to (but is not obligated to) use a wide variety of exchange-traded and
over-the-counter (OTC) derivatives, including options, futures, and swap contracts, to (i) hedge
equity exposure; (ii) replace direct investing (e.g., creating equity exposure through the use of
futures contracts or other types of derivatives); (iii) manage risk by increasing or decreasing the
Funds investment exposures; and/or (iv) adjust its foreign currency exposure. The Funds foreign
currency exposure may differ significantly from the currency exposure represented by its equity
investments. For investment and hedging purposes, the Fund also may make short sales of
securities, including short sales of securities the Fund does not own. In addition, the Fund may
take active overweighted and underweighted positions in particular currencies relative to its
benchmark.
The Fund may invest in unaffiliated money market funds. Additionally, the Fund may (but is not
required to) invest in GMO U.S. Treasury Fund (U.S. Treasury Fund), another series of GMO Trust
described in a separate prospectus (see Investment in Other GMO Funds below for a more detailed
description of U.S. Treasury Funds investment objectives and strategies).
Unless otherwise specified in this Prospectus or the SAI, the Manager is not obligated to and
generally will not consider tax consequences when seeking to achieve the Funds investment
objective (e.g., the Fund may engage in transactions that are not tax efficient for shareholders
subject to U.S. federal income tax). Portfolio turnover is not a principal consideration when the
Manager makes investment decisions for the Fund. Based on its assessment of market conditions, the
Manager may cause the Fund to trade more frequently at some times than at others. High turnover
rates may adversely affect the Funds performance by generating additional transaction costs and
may result in additional taxable income for its shareholders.
Benchmark
The Funds primary benchmark is the MSCI World Index, a global developed markets equity index
that is independently maintained and published by Morgan Stanley Capital International. The Fund
also may identify and measure its performance against one or more secondary benchmarks from time to
time. The Fund does not seek to control risk relative to the MSCI World Index or any other
benchmark.
Principal risks of investing in the Fund
The value of the Funds shares changes with the value of the Funds investments. Many factors
can affect this value, and you may lose money by investing in the Fund. Following is a brief
summary of the principal risks of an investment in the Fund. For a more complete discussion of
these risks, see Description of Principal Risks below.
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Management Risk
This is the risk that the Managers strategies and techniques will fail
to produce the desired results.
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Market RiskEquity Securities
Equity securities may decline in value due to factors
affecting the issuing companies, their industries, or the economy and equity markets
generally. Because the Fund
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generally seeks to be fully invested and normally does not take temporary defensive positions,
declines in stock market prices generally are likely to result in declines in the value of the
Funds investments.
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Foreign Investment Risk
The market prices of foreign securities may fluctuate more
rapidly and to a greater extent than those of U.S. securities. Foreign markets often are less
stable, smaller, less liquid, and less regulated, and the cost of trading in those markets
often is higher, than in U.S. markets. The Fund may need to maintain a license to invest in
some foreign markets. Changes in investment, capital, or exchange control regulations could
adversely affect the value of the Funds foreign investments. These and other risks (e.g.,
nationalization, expropriation, or other confiscation) are greater for the Funds investments
in emerging countries, the economies of which tend to be more volatile than the economies of
developed countries.
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Focused Investment Risk
Focusing investments in countries, regions, sectors, or a
limited number of companies with high positive correlations to one another creates additional
risk. This risk may be particularly pronounced for the Fund because it may invest a
significant portion of its assets in a particular geographic region or foreign country or in
the securities of a limited number of issuers. A decline in the market value of a particular
security held by the Fund may affect the Funds performance more than if the Fund invested in
the securities of a larger number of issuers.
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Currency Risk
Fluctuations in exchange rates may adversely affect the value of the
Funds foreign currency holdings and investments denominated in foreign currencies.
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Liquidity Risk
Low trading volume, lack of a market maker, or legal restrictions may
limit or prevent the Fund from selling securities or closing derivative positions at desirable
prices.
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Smaller Company Risk
The securities of small companies typically are less widely held,
trade less frequently and in lesser quantities, and have market prices that may fluctuate more
than those of securities of larger capitalization companies.
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Other principal risks of an investment in the Fund include
Large Shareholder Risk
(risk that
shareholders of the Fund, such as institutional investors or other GMO Funds, will disrupt the
Funds operations by purchasing or redeeming Fund shares in large amounts and/or on a frequent
basis),
Market Disruption and Geopolitical Risk
(the risk that geopolitical events may increase
market volatility and have adverse long-term effects on U.S. and world economies and markets
generally),
Derivatives Risk
(use of derivatives by the Fund involves risks different from, and
potentially greater than, risks associated with direct investments in securities and other
investments by the Fund),
Leveraging Risk
(increased risks from use of derivatives and securities
lending),
Credit and Counterparty Risk
(risk of default of a derivatives counterparty or borrower
of the Funds securities),
Short Sales Risk
(risk that the Funds loss on a short sale of
securities that the Fund does not own is unlimited), and
Fund of Funds Risk
(risk that the
underlying funds in which the Fund invests will not perform as expected). The Fund is a
non-diversified investment company
under the 1940 Act, and therefore a decline in the market value
of a particular security held by the Fund may affect the Funds performance more than if the Fund
were diversified.
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Performance
Because the Fund had not yet completed a full calendar year of operations as of the date of
this Prospectus, performance information for the Fund is not included.
Fees and expenses
The table below shows, for each class of shares, the expected cost of investing in the Fund.
Annual
Fund operating expenses
(expenses that are paid from Fund assets as a percentage of average daily net assets):
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Class III
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Class VI
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Management fee
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0.55
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0.55
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Shareholder service fee
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0.15
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%
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0.055
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Other expenses
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0.09
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%
1
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0.09
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%
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Total annual operating expenses
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0.79
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%
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0.70
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Expense reimbursement
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(0.09
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(0.09
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Net annual expenses
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0.70
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0.61
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1
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Other expenses have been estimated to reflect fees and expenses the Fund expects to
incur during the current fiscal year and do not include expenses associated with investments in the
securities of unaffiliated issuers unless such issuers hold themselves out to be investment
companies.
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2
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The Manager has contractually agreed to reimburse the Fund for expenses incurred by
the Fund through at least June 30, 2010 to the extent the Funds total annual operating expenses
(excluding shareholder service fees, investment-related costs, and other expenses described under
Expense Reimbursement below (collectively, Excluded Fund Fees and Expenses)) exceed 0.55% of
the Funds average daily net assets. In addition, the Manager has contractually agreed to
reimburse the Fund through at least June 30, 2010 to the extent that the sum of (i) the Funds
total annual operating expenses (excluding Excluded Fund Fees and Expenses) and (ii) the amount of
fees and expenses incurred indirectly by the Fund through its investment in U.S. Treasury Fund
(excluding U.S. Treasury Funds Excluded Fund Fees and Expenses) exceeds 0.55% of the Funds
average daily net assets, subject to a maximum total reimbursement to the Fund equal to 0.55% of
the Funds average daily net assets.
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Example
This example helps you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in
other mutual funds. The example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods
indicated, regardless of whether or not you redeem your shares at the end of such periods. The
example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year, that the Funds operating
expenses remain the same as shown in the table, and that all dividends and distributions are
reinvested. Your actual costs may be higher or lower.
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1 Year*
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3 Years
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Class III
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$
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72
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$
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243
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Class VI
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$
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62
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$
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215
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DESCRIPTION OF PRINCIPAL RISKS
Investing in mutual funds involves risk, including the risk that the Managers strategies and
techniques will fail to produce the desired results (see Management of the Fund for a description
of the Manager and Management Risk below for a more detailed discussion of this risk). The Fund
is subject to risks based on the types of investments in its portfolio and the investment
strategies it employs. Factors that may affect the Funds portfolio as a whole are called
principal risks and are summarized in this section. This summary describes the nature of these
principal risks and certain related risks, but is not intended to include every potential risk.
The Fund could be subject to additional risks because the types of investments made by the Fund may
change over time. The SAI includes more information about the Fund and its investments. You
should keep in mind that an investment in the Fund is not a bank deposit and therefore is not
insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency.
By itself, the Fund does not constitute a complete investment program.
The Fund is subject to management risk because it relies on the Managers ability to achieve
its investment objective. The Manager uses proprietary investment techniques and risk analyses in
making investment decisions for the Fund, but there can be no assurance that the Manager will
achieve the desired results. The Manager, for example, may fail to use derivatives effectively,
choosing to hedge or not to hedge positions at disadvantageous times. The Fund may buy securities
not included in its benchmarks, hold securities in very different proportions than its benchmarks,
and/or engage in other strategies that may cause the Funds performance to differ dramatically from
(and/or be uncorrelated with or negatively correlated with) that of its benchmarks. In those
cases, the Funds performance will depend on the ability of the Manager to choose securities that
perform better than securities that are included in the benchmarks and/or to utilize those other
strategies in a way that adds value relative to the benchmarks. The nature of the risks assumed as
a result of the Funds derivative positions and other investments may cause the Fund to incur
significant losses.
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MARKET RISK EQUITY SECURITIES
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The Fund is subject to market risk, which is the risk of unfavorable changes in the value of
Fund holdings. A principal risk of the Fund is that the equity securities in which the Fund
invests will decline in value due to factors affecting the issuing companies, their industries, or
the economy and equity markets generally. Equity securities may decline in value for reasons that
directly relate to the issuing company, such as management performance, financial leverage and
reduced demand for the issuers goods or services. They also may decline in value due to factors
that affect a particular industry or industries, such as a decline in demand, labor or raw material
shortages, increased production costs, regulation, or competitive industry conditions. In
addition, they may decline in value due to general market conditions that are not specifically
related to a company or industry, such as real or perceived adverse economic conditions, changes in
the general outlook for corporate earnings, changes in interest or currency rates, or adverse
investor sentiment generally.
The Fund invests a substantial portion of its assets in equities and generally does not take
temporary defensive positions. As a result, declines in stock market prices generally are likely
to reduce the value of the Funds investments.
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FOREIGN INVESTMENT RISK
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Because the Fund may invest in foreign (non-U.S.) securities, it is subject to additional and
more varied risks because the market prices of those securities may fluctuate more than those of
U.S. securities. The securities markets of many foreign countries are relatively small, involving
securities of a limited number of companies in a limited number of industries. Additionally,
issuers of foreign securities often are not subject to the same degree of regulation as U.S.
issuers. Reporting, accounting, and auditing standards of foreign countries differ, in some cases
significantly, from U.S. standards. Foreign portfolio transactions generally involve higher
commission rates, transfer taxes, and custodial costs, and holders of foreign securities may be
subject to foreign taxes on capital gains or on dividends and interest payable on those securities.
Also, for investments in lesser developed countries, nationalization, expropriation or
confiscatory taxation, adverse changes in investment, capital, or exchange control regulations
(which may include suspension of the ability to transfer currency from a country), political
changes, or diplomatic developments could adversely affect the Fund. In the event of a
nationalization, expropriation, or other confiscation, the Fund could lose its entire investment in
a foreign security.
Some non-U.S. markets require foreign investors to obtain a license to invest directly in such
markets. A license to invest in such markets may be subject to various limitations, including
maximum investment amounts. Once a license is obtained, the Funds ability to continue to invest
in such markets is subject to the risk that the license will be terminated or suspended. If the
license were terminated or suspended, the Fund would be required to seek exposure to the market
through the purchase of American Depositary Receipts, Global Depository Receipts, shares of other
funds that are licensed to invest directly, or derivative instruments. The receipt of a foreign
license by one of the Managers clients may preclude other clients, including the Fund, from
obtaining a similar license and this could limit the Funds investment opportunities. In addition,
the activities of another of the Managers clients could cause the suspension or a revocation of
such a license and could thereby limit the Funds investment opportunities.
In addition, because the Fund from time to time may invest a significant portion of its assets
in the securities of issuers based in emerging countries, it is subject to greater foreign
investment risk than funds investing primarily in more developed foreign countries. These risks
include: greater fluctuations in currency exchange rates; increased risk of default (including both
government and private issuers); greater social, economic, and political uncertainty and
instability (including the risk of war or natural disaster); increased risk of nationalization,
expropriation, or other confiscation; greater governmental involvement in the economy; less
governmental supervision and regulation of the securities markets and participants in those
markets; controls on foreign investment, capital controls, and limitations on repatriation of
invested capital and on the Funds ability to exchange local currencies for U.S. dollars;
unavailability of currency hedging techniques; companies that are smaller and more recently
organized; differences in, or lack of, auditing and financial reporting standards and resulting
unavailability of material information about issuers; slower clearance and settlement; difficulties
in obtaining and/or enforcing legal judgments; and significantly smaller market capitalizations of
issuers.
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FOCUSED INVESTMENT RISK
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Funds whose investments are focused in particular countries, regions, sectors, or companies or
industries with high positive correlations to one another (e.g., different industries within broad
sectors, such as technology or financial services) may be subject to greater overall risk than
funds whose investments are more diversified. Therefore, those funds should only be considered as
part of a diversified portfolio that includes other investments.
Because the Fund may invest a significant portion of its assets in investments tied
economically to a particular geographic region or foreign country, the Fund has more exposure to
regional and country economic risks than funds making foreign investments throughout the worlds
economies. The political
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and economic prospects of one country or group of countries within the same geographic region
may affect other countries in that region. In addition, a recession, debt crisis, or decline in
currency valuation in one country within a region can spread to other countries in that region.
Furthermore, to the extent the Fund invests in the debt or equity securities of companies located
in a particular geographic region or foreign country, it may be particularly vulnerable to events
affecting companies located in that region or country because those companies may share common
characteristics, are often subject to similar business risks and regulatory burdens, and often
react similarly to specific economic, market, political, or other developments.
Because the Fund may focus its investments in companies in a particular industry, it may be
especially vulnerable to events affecting companies in that industry because those companies may
share common characteristics, are often subject to similar business risks and regulatory burdens,
and often react similarly to specific economic, market, political, or other developments.
Currency risk is the risk that fluctuations in exchange rates may adversely affect the value
of the Funds investments. Currency risk includes both the risk that currencies in which the
Funds investments are traded and/or in which the Fund receives income, or currencies in which the
Fund has taken an active investment position, will decline in value relative to other currencies.
In the case of hedging positions, currency risk includes the risk that the currency the fund is
seeking exposure to will decline in value relative to the foreign currency being hedged. Currency
exchange rates fluctuate significantly for many reasons, including changes in supply and demand in
the currency exchange markets, actual or perceived changes in interest rates, intervention (or the
failure to intervene) by U.S. or foreign governments, central banks, or supranational agencies such
as the International Monetary Fund, and currency controls or other political and economic
developments in the U.S. or abroad.
The Fund may use derivatives to acquire a position in currencies whose value the Manager
expects to correlate with the value of currencies the Fund owns, currencies the Manager wants the
Fund to own, or currencies the Fund is exposed to through its investments. This presents the risk
that the exchange rates of the currencies involved may not move in relation to one another as
expected. In that case, the Fund could lose money on its holding of a particular currency and also
lose money on the derivative. The Fund also may overweighted or underweighted active currency
positions and/or hedge the currency exposure of the securities in which it has invested. As a
result, its currency exposure may differ significantly from the currency exposure of its security
investments and/or its benchmarks.
Because the Fund may invest or trade in securities denominated in foreign currencies and may
use related derivatives and have foreign currency holdings, it may be adversely affected by changes
in the exchange rates of foreign currencies. Currency risk is particularly pronounced for the Fund
because it may, for investment purposes, regularly acquire derivatives on foreign currencies and
take active long and short currency positions through exchange-traded and OTC foreign currency
derivatives. Derivative transactions in foreign currencies (such as futures, forwards, options and
swaps) may involve leveraging risk, in addition to currency risk, as described below under
Leveraging Risk. In addition, consistent with industry practice, the obligations of
counterparties in currency derivatives may not be secured by collateral, which increases
counterparty risk (see Credit and Counterparty Risk below).
The Fund is exposed to liquidity risk when low trading volume, lack of a market maker, a large
position, or legal restrictions limit or prevent the Fund from selling particular securities or
closing derivative positions at desirable prices. Because the Funds principal investment
strategies involve the
- 7 -
use of derivatives (in particular OTC derivatives), it has increased exposure to liquidity
risk. Some derivatives (in particular OTC derivatives) are more likely to be fair valued (see
Determination of Net Asset Value below). The Fund may not be able to initiate a transaction or
liquidate a position in such investments at a desirable price. In addition, the Funds holdings in
assets for which the relevant market is or becomes less liquid are more susceptible to loss of
value. Less liquid securities also may fall more in price than other securities during periods
when markets decline generally.
The Fund is also exposed to liquidity risk when it has an obligation to purchase particular
securities (e.g., as a result of entering into reverse repurchase agreements, writing a put, or
closing out a short position). Some of the markets, exchanges, or securities in which the Fund
invests may prove to be less liquid and this would affect the price at which, and the time period
in which, the Fund may liquidate positions to meet redemption requests or other funding
requirements. Although U.S. Treasury securities have historically been among the most liquid fixed
income investments, there can be no assurance that the market will not become less liquid in the
future.
The Fund may invest in equity securities of companies with smaller market capitalizations.
Market risk and liquidity risk are particularly pronounced for securities of companies with smaller
market capitalizations. These companies may have limited product lines, markets, or financial
resources or they may depend on a few key employees. In addition, the securities of companies with
smaller market capitalizations generally are less widely held than the securities of companies with
larger market capitalizations. The securities of companies with smaller market capitalizations
typically are less widely held, trade less frequently and in lesser quantities than securities of
companies with larger market capitalizations, and have market prices that may fluctuate more than
those of other securities. They also may trade in the OTC market or on a regional exchange, or may
otherwise have limited liquidity. Investments in less seasoned companies with smaller market
capitalizations may present greater total return opportunities but also involve greater risks than
customarily are associated with investments in more established companies with larger market
capitalizations.
Because shares of the Fund are expected to be held only by GMO Funds and certain other
accredited investors whose assets are managed in an asset allocation strategy by the Managers
Asset Allocation Division, the Fund is subject to the risk that these shareholders will purchase or
redeem Fund shares in large amounts and/or on a frequent basis. These transactions will affect the
Fund, since the Fund may have to make redemptions in-kind or sell portfolio securities to satisfy
redemption requests or purchase portfolio securities to invest cash. This risk will be
particularly pronounced if one shareholder owns a substantial portion of the Fund. Asset
allocation decisions by the Manager may result in substantial redemptions from (or investments
into) the Fund. These transactions may adversely affect the Funds performance to the extent that
the Fund is required to sell investments (or invest cash) at times when it would not otherwise do
so. These transactions also may accelerate the realization of taxable income to shareholders if
such sales of investments result in gains, and also may increase transaction costs. These
transactions potentially limit the use of any capital loss carry forwards to offset future net
realized gains and may limit or prevent the Funds ability to use tax equalization.
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MARKET DISRUPTION AND GEOPOLITICAL RISK
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The Fund is subject to the risk that geopolitical events may disrupt securities markets and
adversely affect global economies and markets generally. The wars in Iraq and Afghanistan have had
a substantial effect on economies and securities markets in the U.S. and worldwide. Terrorism in
the U.S.
- 8 -
and around the world has had a similar global impact and has increased geopolitical risk. The
terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001 resulted in the closure of some U.S. securities markets for
four days, and similar future events are possible. War, terrorism, and related geopolitical events
have led, and in the future may lead, to increased short-term market volatility and may have
adverse long-term effects on U.S. and world economies and markets generally. Likewise, systemic
market dislocations of the kind surrounding the insolvency of Lehman Brothers in 2008 may be highly
disruptive to economies and markets. Those events as well as other changes in foreign and domestic
economic and political conditions also could adversely affect individual issuers or related groups
of issuers, securities markets, interest rates, credit ratings, inflation, investor sentiment, and
other factors affecting the value of the Funds investments. At such times, the Funds exposure to
the risks described elsewhere in this section, including market risk, liquidity risk, and credit
and counterparty risk, can increase.
The value of the Funds investments may be adversely affected by acts of terrorism and other
changes in foreign and domestic economic and political conditions. The risk is particularly acute
in environments (like those prevailing recently) in which financial services firms are exposed to
systemic risks of the type evidenced by the insolvency of Lehman Brothers and subsequent market
disruptions. Such market disruptions might prevent the Fund from implementing its investment
program for a period of time and achieving its investment objectives. For example, a disruption
may cause the Funds derivative counterparties to discontinue offering derivatives on some
underlying securities, reference rates, or indices or to offer such products on a more limited
basis or the current global economic crisis may strain the U.S. Treasurys ability to satisfy its
obligations.
The Fund may invest in derivatives, which are financial contracts whose value depends on, or
is derived from, the value of underlying reference rates, assets or indices. Derivatives may
relate to interest rates, securities, currencies or currency exchange rates, volatility, and
related indices. The Fund may use derivatives for many purposes, including as a substitute for
direct investment in securities or other assets and as a means to hedge other investments. The
Fund also may use derivatives as a way to adjust its exposure to various securities, markets, and
currencies without actually having to sell existing investments and make new investments. This
generally is done when the adjustment is expected to be relatively temporary or in anticipation of
selling Fund assets and making new investments over time. The SAI contains a description of the
various derivatives the Fund may utilize.
The use of derivatives involves risks different from, and potentially greater than, the risks
associated with investing directly in securities and other more traditional assets. In particular,
the use of derivatives exposes the Fund to the risk that the counterparty to an OTC derivative
contract will be unable or unwilling to make timely settlement payments or otherwise to honor its
obligations. OTC derivative contracts typically can be closed out only with the other party to the
contract. If the counterparty defaults, the Fund will have contractual remedies, but there can be
no assurance that the counterparty will meet its contractual obligations or that the Fund will be
able to enforce its contractual rights. For example, because the contract for each OTC derivative
is individually negotiated with a specific counterparty, the Fund is subject to the risk that a
counterparty may interpret contractual terms (e.g., the definition of default) differently than the
Fund. If that occurs, the cost and unpredictability of the legal proceedings required for the Fund
to enforce its contractual rights may lead it to decide not to pursue its claims against the
counterparty. The Fund, therefore, assumes the risk that it may be unable to obtain payments the
Manager believes are owed to it under OTC derivative contracts or that those payments may be
delayed or made only after the Fund has incurred the costs of litigation. In addition, the Fund may
invest in derivatives as to which the counterpartys obligations are not secured by collateral
(e.g., foreign currency forwards; see Currency Risk above), that require collateral but in which
the Funds security interest is
- 9 -
not perfected, that require a significant upfront deposit unrelated to the derivatives
intrinsic value, or in which the derivative is not regularly marked-to-market (e.g., certain OTC
derivatives). Even where obligations are collateralized, there is usually a lag between the day
the collateral is called for and the day the Fund receives the collateral. When the
counterparties obligations are not fully secured by collateral, the Fund will be exposed to the
risk of having limited recourse if a counterparty defaults. Due to the nature of the Funds
investments, the Fund may invest in derivatives with a limited number of counterparties and events
that affect the creditworthiness of any of those counterparties may have a pronounced effect on the
Fund. Derivatives risk is particularly acute in environments (like those prevailing recently) in
which financial services firms are exposed to systemic risks of the type evidenced by the
insolvency of Lehman Brothers and subsequent market disruptions.
Derivatives also are subject to a number of risks described elsewhere in this section,
including market risk, liquidity risk, currency risk, and credit and counterparty risk. Many
derivatives, in particular OTC derivatives, are complex and their valuation often requires
judgment, which increases the risk of mispricing or improper valuation, and there can be no
assurance that the pricing models employed by the Funds third-party valuation services and/or the
Manager will produce valuations that are reflective of levels at which such swaps and other OTC
derivatives may actually be closed out or sold. This valuation risk is more pronounced in cases
where the Fund enters into swaps and other OTC derivatives with specialized terms because the value
of those derivatives in some cases is determined in part by reference to similar derivatives with
more standardized terms. As a result, improper valuations may result in increased cash payments to
counterparties, under collateralization and/or errors in the calculation of the Funds net asset
value.
Derivatives also involve the risk that changes in their value may not correlate perfectly with
the assets, rates, or indices they are designed to hedge or closely track. The use of derivatives
also may increase the taxes payable by shareholders.
Suitable derivatives are not available in all circumstances. For example, if a counterparty
or its affiliate is deemed to be an affiliate of the Fund, the Fund will not be permitted to trade
with that counterparty. There can be no assurance that the Funds use of derivatives will be
effective or will have the desired results. In addition, the Manager may decide not to use
derivatives to hedge or otherwise reduce the Funds risk exposures.
The Funds use of reverse repurchase agreements and other derivatives and securities lending
may cause its portfolio to be leveraged. Leverage increases the Funds portfolio losses when the
value of its investments declines. The Funds portfolio also may be leveraged temporarily if it
borrows money to meet redemption requests and/or to settle investment transactions.
Since many derivatives have a leverage component (i.e., a notional value in excess of the
assets needed to establish and/or maintain the derivative position), adverse changes in the value
or level of the underlying asset, rate, or index may result in a loss substantially greater than
the amount invested in the derivative itself. In the case of swaps, the risk of loss generally is
related to a notional principal amount, even if the parties have not made any initial investment.
Some derivatives have the potential for unlimited loss, regardless of the size of the initial
investment. The Fund is not limited in the extent to which it may directly or indirectly use
derivatives or in the absolute face value of its derivative positions. As a result, the Funds net
long or short exposure may have a net notional value in excess of its net assets.
- 10 -
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CREDIT AND COUNTERPARTY RISK
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This is the risk that the counterparty to a repurchase or reverse repurchase agreement or
other OTC derivative contract, or a borrower of the Funds securities will be unable or unwilling
to make timely interest or settlement payments or otherwise to honor its obligations. This risk is
particularly acute in environments in which financial services firms are exposed to systemic risks
of the type evidenced by the insolvency of Lehman Brothers in 2008 and subsequent market
disruptions. The Fund is exposed to this risk to the extent it uses derivatives (such as forward
foreign currency contracts, swap contracts and repurchase agreements) or lends its portfolio
securities. See Derivatives Risk above for more information. If a counterpartys obligation to
the Fund under such an arrangement is not collateralized then the Fund is essentially an unsecured
creditor of the counterparty and there can be no assurance that a counterparty will meet its
obligations, especially during unusually adverse market conditions. If the counterparty defaults,
the Fund will have contractual remedies, but the Fund may be unable to enforce its contractual
rights. The Fund is subject in particular to the creditworthiness of counterparties because
certain types of swap contracts used by the Fund may have durations longer than six months.
Counterparty risk is still present even if a counterpartys obligations are structured to be
secured by collateral because the Funds interest in the collateral may not be perfected, or the
derivative may not be promptly marked-to-market and additional collateral may not be promptly
posted.
The Fund may seek to hedge investments or realize additional gains through short sales. The
Fund may make short sales against the box, meaning the Fund may make short sales while owning or
having the right to acquire, at no added cost, securities identical to those sold short. The Fund
incurs transaction costs, including interest, when opening, maintaining, and closing short sales
against the box. Short sales against the box protect the Fund against the risk of loss in the value
of a portfolio security by offsetting a decline in value of the security by a corresponding gain in
the short position. The converse, however, is that any increase in the value of the security will
be offset by a corresponding loss in the short position
.
In implementing its principal investment strategies, the Fund is permitted to engage in short
sales of securities that it does not own. To do so, the Fund would borrow a security from a broker
and sell it to a third party. This type of short sale would expose the Fund to the risk that it
will be required to acquire, convert, or exchange securities to
replace the borrowed securities at a time when the securities sold short have appreciated in value,
thus resulting in a loss to the Fund. If the Fund engages in short sales of securities it does not
own, it may have to pay a premium to borrow the securities and must pay to the lender any dividends
or interest it receives on the securities while they are borrowed. Short sales of securities the
Fund does not own involve a form
of investment leverage, and the amount of the Funds potential loss is theoretically unlimited.
Accordingly, the Fund may be subject to increased leveraging risk and other investment risks
described in this Description of Principal Risks section as a result of engaging in short sales
of securities it does not own.
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FUND OF FUNDS RISK AND RELATED CONSIDERATIONS
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The Fund may invest in shares of other investment companies, including other GMO Funds and
money market funds (underlying funds), and is exposed to the risk that the underlying funds will
not perform as expected. The Fund also is indirectly exposed to all of the risks applicable to an
investment in the underlying funds. Because the Fund bears the fees and expenses of the underlying
funds in which it invests, total Fund expenses may increase if Fund assets are invested in
underlying funds with higher fees or expenses than existing investments. In addition, the fees and
expenses associated with an investment in the Fund will be less predictable and may potentially be
higher than fees of funds that only invest in less
- 11 -
expensive asset classes. In addition, funds that invest in shares of other GMO Funds also are
likely to be subject to Large Shareholder Risk because underlying GMO Funds are more likely to have
large shareholders (e.g., other GMO Funds).
The Fund is not a diversified investment company within the meaning of the 1940 Act. This
means that the Fund is allowed to invest in the securities of a relatively small number of issuers
and/or foreign currencies. As a result, the Fund may be subject to greater credit, market, and
other risks, and poor performance by a single issuer may have a greater impact on the Funds
performance than if the Fund were diversified.
- 12 -
MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND
GMO, 40 Rowes Wharf, Boston, Massachusetts 02110, provides investment management and
shareholder services to the Fund and other GMO Funds. GMO is a private company, founded in 1977.
As of May 31, 2009, GMO managed on a worldwide basis more than $88.9 billion of assets for the GMO
Funds and institutional investors, such as pension plans, endowments, and foundations.
Subject to the approval of the Trustees, the Manager establishes and modifies when it deems
appropriate the investment strategies of the Fund. In addition to its management of the Funds
investment portfolio and the shareholder services it provides to the Fund, the Manager administers
the Funds business affairs.
The Fund pays the Manager shareholder service fees for providing client service and reporting,
such as performance information reporting, client account information, personal and electronic
access to Fund information, access to analysis and explanations of Fund reports, and assistance in
maintaining and correcting client-related information.
As of the date of this Prospectus, the Fund had not operated for a full fiscal year but was
paying the Manager, as compensation for investment management services, an annual fee equal to
0.55% of the Funds average daily net assets for each class of shares.
A discussion of the basis for the Trustees approval of the Funds initial investment
management contract is included in the Funds annual or semiannual shareholder report for the
period during which the Trustees approved that contract.
GMOs Asset Allocation Division is responsible for overall investment management of the Fund.
Other investment divisions may, at the direction of the Asset Allocation Division, be responsible
for selecting the Funds investments. Initially, the Quantitative Equity Division will be
responsible for such decisions. Each Divisions investment professionals work collaboratively to
manage the Funds portfolio, and no one person is primarily responsible for day-to-day investment
management of the Fund.
Ben Inker is the senior member and director of the Asset Allocation Division. Mr. Inker has
been a senior member of the Division since 1996. As senior member and director of the Division,
Mr. Inker allocates responsibility for portions of the Funds portfolio to members of the Division,
oversees the implementation of trades, reviews the overall composition of the portfolio, including
compliance with its stated investment objective and strategies, and monitors cash.
Tom Hancock is the senior member and co-director of the Quantitative Equity Division. Dr.
Hancock has been responsible for overseeing the portfolio management of GMOs international global
market and global quantitative equity portfolio since 1998. As senior member and director of the
Division, Dr. Hancock allocates responsibility for portions of the Funds portfolio to members of
the Division, oversees the implementation of trades, reviews the overall composition of the
portfolio, including compliance with its stated investment objective and strategies, and monitors
cash.
Sam Wilderman is the senior member and co-director of the Quantitative Equity Division. Mr.
Wilderman has been responsible for overseeing the portfolio management of GMOs U.S. quantitative
equity portfolios since 2005. As senior member and director of the Division, Mr. Wilderman
allocates responsibility for portions of the Funds portfolio to members of the Division, oversees
the
- 13 -
implementation of trades, reviews the overall composition of the portfolio, including
compliance with its stated investment objective and strategies, and monitors cash.
The SAI contains other information about how GMO determines the compensation of the senior
members, other accounts they manage and related conflicts, and their ownership of the Fund.
Custodian and Fund Accounting Agent
Brown Brothers Harriman & Co., 40 Water Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02109, serves as the
Funds custodian and fund accounting agent.
Transfer Agent
State Street Bank and Trust Company, One Lincoln Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02111, serves
as the Funds transfer agent.
Expense Reimbursement
As more fully described in the Funds Annual Fund operating expenses table under the caption
Fees and expenses, the Manager has contractually agreed to reimburse the Fund for a portion of
its expenses through at least the date shown in the table. As used in this Prospectus, Excluded
Fund Fees and Expenses means shareholder service fees, expenses indirectly incurred by investment
in other GMO Funds, fees and expenses of the independent Trustees of the Trust, fees and expenses
for legal services not approved by the Manager for the Trust, compensation and expenses of the
Trusts Chief Compliance Officer (excluding any employee benefits), brokerage commissions,
securities-lending fees and expenses, interest expense, transfer taxes, and other
investment-related costs (including expenses associated with investments in any company that is an
investment company (including an exchange-traded fund) or would be an investment company under the
1940 Act, but for the exceptions to the definition of investment company provided in Sections
3(c)(1) and 3(c)(7) of the 1940 Act), hedging transaction fees, extraordinary, non-recurring and
certain other unusual expenses (including taxes).
DETERMINATION OF NET ASSET VALUE
The net asset value or NAV of each class of shares of the Fund is determined as of the close
of regular trading on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE), generally at 4:00 p.m. Eastern time.
The Funds NAV per share for a class of shares is determined by dividing the total value of the
Funds portfolio investments and other assets, less any liabilities, allocated to that share class
by the total number of Fund shares outstanding for that class. The Fund will not determine its NAV
on any day when the NYSE is closed for business. The Fund also may elect not to determine its NAV
on days during which no share is tendered for redemption and no order to purchase or sell a share
is received by the Fund.
The value of the Funds investments is generally determined as follows:
Exchange-listed securities
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Last sale price or
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Official closing price or
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Most recent bid price (if no reported sale or official closing price) or
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Broker bid (if the private market is more relevant in determining market value
than the exchange), based on where the securities are principally traded and their
intended disposition
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(Also, see discussion in Fair Value Pricing below regarding foreign equity securities.)
Unlisted securities
(if market quotations are readily available)
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Most recent quoted bid price
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Note: There can be no assurance that brokers will be able to provide bid prices. If quotes
are not used, the Fund would seek alternative valuation methodologies (e.g., valuing the
relevant assets at fair value as described below).
Certain debt obligations
(if less than sixty days remain until maturity)
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Amortized cost (unless circumstances dictate otherwise; for example, if the
issuers creditworthiness has become impaired)
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All other fixed income securities and options on those securities (except for options written by
the Fund)
(includes bonds, loans, structured notes)
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Most recent bid supplied by a primary pricing source chosen by the Manager
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Options written by the Fund
Shares of other GMO Funds and other open-end registered investment companies
Fair Value Pricing
For all other assets and securities, including derivatives, and in cases where market prices
are not readily available or circumstances render an existing methodology or procedure unreliable,
the Funds investments will be valued at fair value, as determined in good faith by the Trustees
or pursuant to procedures approved by the Trustees.
With respect to the Funds use of fair value pricing, you should note the following:
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A significant percentage of the Funds assets may be fair
valued. The value of assets that are fair valued is determined by the
Trustees or persons acting at their direction pursuant to procedures approved
by the Trustees. Some of the factors that may be considered in determining
fair value are the value of other financial instruments traded on other
markets, trading volumes, changes in interest rates, observations from
financial institutions, significant events (which may be considered to include
changes in the value of U.S. securities or securities indices) that occur after
the close of the relevant market and before the time that
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the Funds net asset value is calculated, other news events, and significant
unobservable inputs (including the Funds own assumptions in determining the
fair value of investments). Although the goal of fair valuation is to
determine the amount the owner of the securities might reasonably expect to
receive upon their current sale, because of the uncertainty inherent in fair
value pricing, the fair value determined for a particular security may be
materially different than the value realized upon its sale.
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Many foreign equity securities markets and exchanges close
prior to the close of the NYSE, and, therefore, the closing prices for foreign
securities in those markets or on those exchanges do not reflect events that
occur after that close but before the close of the NYSE. As a result, the Fund
generally values foreign equity securities as of the NYSE close using fair
value prices, which are based on adjustments to closing prices supplied by a
third party vendor using that vendors proprietary models.
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The values of foreign securities quoted in foreign currencies are translated into U.S. dollars
generally at 4:00 p.m. Eastern time at then current exchange rates or at such other rates as the
Trustees or persons acting at their direction may determine in computing net asset value.
The Manager evaluates pricing sources on an ongoing basis, and may change a pricing source at
any time. The Manager normally does not evaluate the prices supplied by pricing sources on a
day-to-day basis. The Manager monitors erratic or unusual movements (including unusual inactivity)
in the prices supplied for a security and has discretion to override a price supplied by a source
(e.g., by taking a price supplied by another) when it believes that the price supplied is not
reliable. Some securities held by the Fund may be valued on the basis of a price provided by a
principal market maker. Prices provided by principal market makers may vary from the value that
would be realized if the securities were sold, and the differences could be material to the Fund.
In addition, because the Fund may hold portfolio securities listed on foreign exchanges that trade
on days on which the NYSE is closed, the net asset value of the Funds shares may change
significantly on days when shares cannot be redeemed.
NAME POLICY
The Fund will not change its Name Policy without providing its shareholders at least 60 days
prior written notice. When used in connection with the Funds Name Policy, assets include the
Funds net assets plus any borrowings made for investment purposes.
DISCLOSURE OF PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS
The Fund has established a policy with respect to disclosure of its portfolio holdings. That
policy is described in the SAI. The largest fifteen portfolio holdings of some GMO Funds are
posted monthly on GMOs website and are available to shareholders without a confidentiality
agreement. Information regarding the Funds portfolio holdings as of each months end is made
available to shareholders of the Trust, qualified potential shareholders as determined by GMO
(potential shareholders), and their consultants or agents through a secured link on GMOs website
approximately five days after month end. Periodically, in response to heightened market interest
in specific issuers, a Funds holdings in one or more issuers may be made available on a more
frequent basis to shareholders of the Trust, potential shareholders, and their consultants or
agents through a secured link on GMOs website. This information may be posted as soon as the
business day following the date to which the information relates.
- 16 -
To access this information on GMOs website (http://www.gmo.com/america/strategies),
shareholders, potential shareholders, and their consultants and agents must contact GMO to obtain a
password and user name (to the extent they do not already have them) and enter into a
confidentiality agreement with GMO and the Trust that permits the information to be used only for
purposes determined by GMO to be in the best interest of the shareholders of the Fund. GMO may
make portfolio holdings information available in alternate formats under the conditions described
in the SAI. Beneficial owners of shares who have invested in the Fund through a broker or agent
should contact that broker or agent for information on how to obtain access to information on the
website regarding the Funds portfolio holdings.
The Fund or GMO may suspend the posting of portfolio holdings, and the Fund may modify the
disclosure policy, without notice to shareholders. Once posted, the Funds portfolio holdings will
remain available on the website at least until the Fund files a Form N-CSR (annual/semiannual
report) or Form N-Q (quarterly schedule of portfolio holdings) for the period that includes the
date of those holdings.
HOW TO PURCHASE SHARES
Under ordinary circumstances, you may purchase the Funds shares from the Trust when the NYSE
is open for business. In addition, certain brokers and agents are authorized to accept purchase
and redemption orders on the Funds behalf. These brokers and agents may impose transaction fees
and/or other restrictions (in addition to those described in this Prospectus) for purchasing Fund
shares through them. For instructions on purchasing shares, call the Trust at 1-617-346-7646, send
an e-mail to SHS@GMO.com, or contact your broker or agent. The Trust will not accept a purchase
request until it has received a GMO Trust Application deemed to be in good order by the Trust or
its agent. In addition, the Trust will not accept a purchase request unless an IRS Form W-9 (for
U.S. shareholders) or the appropriate IRS Form W-8 (for foreign shareholders) with a correct
taxpayer identification number (if required) is on file with GMO and such W-9 or W-8 is deemed to
be in good order by the Trusts withholding agent, State Street Bank and Trust Company. Please
consult your tax adviser to ensure all tax forms provided to the Trust are completed properly and
maintained, as required, in good order. GMO has the right to make final good order assessments.
Purchase Policies.
You must submit a purchase request in good order to avoid having it
rejected by the Trust or its agent. In general, a purchase request is in good order if it
includes:
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The name and/or CUSIP number of the Fund being purchased;
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The U.S. dollar amount of the shares to be purchased;
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The date on which the purchase is to be made (subject to receipt prior to the close
of regular trading on that date);
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The name and/or the account number (if any) set forth with sufficient clarity to
avoid ambiguity;
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The signature of an authorized signatory as identified in the GMO Trust Application;
and
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Payment in full (by check, wire, or, when approved, securities) received by an agent
of the Trust by 4:00 p.m. Eastern time or the close of the NYSE, whichever is earlier.
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If payment is not received prior to the close of regular
trading on the intended purchase date, the request may be rejected unless
prior arrangements for later payment have been approved by GMO.
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If the purchase request is received in good order by the Trust or its agent prior to the close
of regular trading on the NYSE (generally 4:00 p.m. Eastern time), the purchase price for the Fund
shares to be purchased is the net asset value per share determined on that day (plus any applicable
purchase premium). If that request is received after the close of regular trading on the NYSE, the
purchase price for the Fund shares to be purchased is the net asset value per share determined on
the next business day that the NYSE is open (plus any applicable purchase premium). Purchase
premiums (if any) are not charged on reinvestments of dividends.
To help the U.S. government fight the funding of terrorism and money laundering activities,
federal law requires the Trust to verify identifying information provided by each investor in its
GMO Trust Application. Additional identifying documentation also may be required. If the Trust is
unable to verify the information shortly after your account is opened, the account may be closed
and your shares redeemed at their net asset value at the time of the redemption.
The Trust and its agents reserve the right to reject any purchase order. In addition, without
notice, the Fund in its sole discretion may temporarily or permanently suspend sales of its shares
to new investors and, in some circumstances, existing shareholders.
Minimum investment amounts (by class) are set forth in the tables on page 21 of this
Prospectus. No minimum additional investment is required to purchase additional shares of a class
of the Fund. The Trust may waive initial minimums for some investors.
Funds advised or sub-advised by GMO (Top Funds) may purchase shares of the Fund after the
close of regular trading on the NYSE (the Cut-off Time) and receive the current days price if
the following conditions are met: (i) the Top Fund received a purchase request prior to the
Cut-off Time on that day; and (ii) the purchase(s) by the Top Fund of shares of the Fund are
executed pursuant to an allocation predetermined by GMO prior to that days Cut-off Time.
Submitting Your Purchase Order Form
.
Completed purchase order forms can be submitted by
mail
or by
facsimile
or other form of communication pre-approved by Shareholder Services to the Trust
at:
GMO Trust
c/o Grantham, Mayo, Van Otterloo & Co. LLC
40 Rowes Wharf
Boston, Massachusetts 02110
Facsimile: 1-617-439-4192
Attention: Shareholder Services
Call the Trust at 1-617-346-7646 or send an e-mail to SHS@GMO.com to
confirm that GMO
received, made a good order determination regarding, and accepted
your purchase order form. Do not
send cash, checks, or securities directly to the Trust. A purchase request submitted by mail is
received by the Trust when it is actually delivered to the Trust or its agent. A purchase
request delivered by facsimile is received by the Trust when it is actually received by the Trust
or its designated agent.
Funding Your Investment
.
You may purchase shares:
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with cash (via wire transfer or check)
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By wire
. Instruct your bank to wire the amount of your investment to:
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State Street Bank and Trust Company, Boston, Massachusetts
ABA#: 011000028
Attn: Transfer Agent
Credit: GMO Deposit Account 00330902
Further credit: GMO Flexible Equities Fund/Account name and number
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By check
. All checks must be made payable to the Fund or to GMO Trust.
The Trust will not accept checks payable to a third party that have been endorsed
by the payee to the Trust. Mail checks to:
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By U.S. Postal Service:
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By Overnight Courier:
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State Street Bank and Trust Company
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State Street Bank and Trust Company
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Transfer Agency/GMO
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Attn: Transfer Agency/GMO
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Box 5493
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200 Clarendon Street
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Mail Code JHT1651
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Mail Code JHT1651
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Boston, MA 02206
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Boston, MA 02116
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in exchange for securities acceptable to the Manager
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securities must be approved by the Manager prior to transfer to the Fund
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securities will be valued as set forth under Determination of Net Asset Value
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by a combination of cash and securities
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Frequent Trading Activity.
As a matter of policy, the Trust will not honor requests for
purchases or exchanges by shareholders identified as engaging in frequent trading strategies,
including market timing, that GMO determines could be harmful to certain other GMO Funds and their
shareholders. Frequent trading strategies are generally strategies that involve repeated exchanges
and/or purchases and redemptions (or redemptions and purchases) within a short period of time.
Frequent trading strategies may be disruptive to the efficient management of the Funds, materially
increase portfolio transaction costs and taxes, dilute the value of shares held by long-term
investors, or otherwise be harmful to such Funds and their shareholders.
Notwithstanding the
foregoing, these policies and procedures do not limit frequent trading of the Fund.
HOW TO REDEEM SHARES
Under ordinary circumstances, you may redeem the Funds shares when the NYSE is open for
business. Redemption requests should be submitted to the Trust unless the Fund shares to be
redeemed were purchased through a broker or agent, in which case the redemption request should be
initiated through that broker or agent. The broker or agent may impose transaction fees and/or
other restrictions (in addition to those described in this Prospectus) for redeeming Fund shares
through it. For instructions on redeeming shares, call the Trust at 1-617-346-7646, send an e-mail
to
SHS@GMO.com
, or contact your broker or agent. The Trust may take up to seven days to remit
proceeds.
Redemption Policies.
You must submit a redemption request in good order to avoid having it
rejected by the Trust or its agent. In general, a redemption request is in good order if it
includes:
- 19 -
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The name and/or CUSIP number of the Fund being redeemed;
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The number of shares or the dollar amount of the shares to be redeemed;
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The date on which the redemption is to be made (subject to receipt prior to the
close of regular trading on that date);
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The name and/or the account number set forth with sufficient clarity to avoid
ambiguity;
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The signature of an authorized signatory as identified in the GMO Trust Application
or subsequent authorized signers list; and
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Wire instructions or registration address that match the wire instructions or
registration address (as applicable) on file at GMO or confirmation from an authorized
signatory that the wire instructions are valid.
|
If a redemption request in good order is received by the Trust prior to the close of regular
trading on the NYSE (generally 4:00 p.m. Eastern time), the redemption price for the Fund shares to
be redeemed is the net asset value per share determined on that day (less any applicable redemption
fee). If that redemption request is received after the close of regular trading on the NYSE, the
redemption price for the Fund shares to be redeemed is the net asset value per share determined on
the next business day (less any applicable redemption fee) unless an authorized person on the
account has instructed GMO Shareholder Services in writing to defer the redemption to another day.
If you have instructed GMO Shareholder Services to defer the redemption to another day, an
authorized person on your account may revoke your redemption request in writing at any time prior
to 4:00 p.m. Eastern time or before the close of regular trading on the NYSE (whichever is earlier)
on the redemption date. Redemption fees, if any, apply to all shares of the Fund regardless of how
the shares were acquired (e.g., by direct purchase or by reinvestment of dividends or other
distributions). In the event of a disaster affecting Boston, Massachusetts, please contact GMO to
confirm receipt of your redemption request and whether it is in good order.
Failure to provide the Trust with a properly authorized redemption request or otherwise
satisfy the Trust as to the validity of any change to the wire instructions or registration address
may result in a delay in processing a redemption request, delay in remittance of redemption
proceeds, or a rejection of the redemption request.
As with all GMO Funds, if the Manager determines, in its sole discretion, that paying
redemption proceeds wholly or partly in cash would be detrimental to the best interests of the
Funds remaining shareholders, the Fund may pay the redemption proceeds in whole or in part with
securities instead of cash. In particular, if market conditions deteriorate and the Manager
believes the Funds redemption fee (if any) is not fair compensation for transaction costs, the
Fund may limit cash redemptions (honoring redemptions with portfolio securities) in order to
protect the interests of all Fund shareholders.
If a redemption is paid in cash:
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payment generally will be made by means of federal funds transfer to the bank
account designated in a recordable format by an authorized signatory in the GMO Trust
Application to purchase the Fund shares being redeemed
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►
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designation of one or more additional bank accounts or any change in
the bank accounts originally designated in the GMO Trust Application must be made
in a recordable
|
- 20 -
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format by an authorized signatory according to the procedures in the GMO Trust
Redemption Order Form
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upon request, payment will be made by check mailed to the registration address
(unless another address is specified according to the procedures in the GMO Trust
Redemption Order Form).
|
The Trust will not make payments to third-parties on behalf of a shareholder upon a redemption
request and does not offer check-writing privileges.
If a redemption is paid with securities, it is important for you to note that:
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the securities will be valued as set forth under Determination of Net Asset Value
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the securities will be selected by the Manager in light of the Funds objective and
may not represent a pro rata distribution of each security held in the Funds portfolio
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you may incur brokerage charges on the sale of the securities
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redemptions paid in securities generally are treated by shareholders for tax
purposes the same as redemptions paid in cash
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the securities will be transferred and delivered by the Trust as directed in writing
by an authorized person on the account.
|
The Fund may suspend the right of redemption and may postpone payment for more than seven
days:
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if the NYSE is closed on days other than weekends or holidays
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during periods when trading on the NYSE is restricted
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during an emergency which makes it impracticable for the Fund to dispose of its
securities or to fairly determine the net asset value of the Fund
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during any other period permitted by the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC)
for your protection.
|
Pursuant to the Trusts Amended and Restated Agreement and Declaration of Trust, the Trust has
the unilateral right to redeem Fund shares held by a shareholder at any time if at that time: (i)
the shares of the Fund or a class held by the shareholder have an aggregate net asset value of less
than an amount determined from time to time by the Trustees; or (ii) the shares of the Fund or a
class held by the shareholder exceed a percentage of the outstanding shares of the Fund or a class
determined from time to time by the Trustees. The Trustees have authorized GMO in its sole
discretion to redeem shares to prevent a shareholder from becoming an affiliated person of the
Fund.
Top Funds may redeem shares of the Fund after the Cut-off Time and receive the current days
price if the following conditions are met: (i) the Top Fund received a redemption request prior to
the Cut-off Time on that day; and (ii) the redemption of the shares of the Fund is executed
pursuant to an allocation predetermined by GMO prior to that days Cut-off Time.
Submitting Your Redemption Request
.
Redemption requests can be submitted by
mail
or by
- 21 -
facsimile
to the Trust at the address/facsimile number set forth under How to Purchase Shares
Submitting Your Purchase Order Form. Redemption requests submitted by mail are received by the
Trust when actually delivered to the Trust or its agent. Call the Trust at 1-617-346-7646 or send
an e-mail to SHS@GMO.com to
confirm that GMO received, made a good order determination regarding,
and accepted
your redemption request.
PURCHASE PREMIUMS AND REDEMPTION FEES
Purchase premiums and redemption fees are paid to and retained by a Fund to help offset
estimated portfolio transaction costs and other related costs (e.g., stamp duties and transfer
fees) incurred by the Fund (directly or indirectly through investments in underlying funds) as a
result of the purchase or redemption by allocating those estimated costs to the purchasing or
redeeming shareholder. At present, the Fund does not charge any purchase premium or redemption fee.
However, the Manager may impose a purchase premium and/or redemption fee for the Fund at any time.
MULTIPLE CLASSES
The Fund offers multiple classes of shares. The sole economic difference between the Class III
and Class VI shares of the Fund is the shareholder service fee they bear for client and shareholder
service, reporting and other support. Differences in the fee reflect the fact that, as the size of
a client relationship increases, the cost to service that client decreases as a percentage of the
clients assets. Thus, the shareholder service fee generally is lower for classes requiring a
greater minimum total investment under GMOs management.
Minimum Investment Criteria for Class III Eligibility
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Shareholder Service Fee
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Minimum Total Fund
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Minimum Total
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(as a % of average daily net
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Investment
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Investment
1
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assets)
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Class III Shares
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N/A
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$10 million
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0.15
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%
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Minimum Investment Criteria for Class VI Eligibility
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Shareholder Service Fee
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Minimum Total Fund
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Minimum Total
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(as a % of average daily net
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Investment
|
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Investment
1
|
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assets)
|
Class VI Shares
|
|
$300 million
|
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$750 million
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0.055
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%
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1
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The eligibility requirements in the table above are subject to exceptions and special
rules for plan investors investing through financial intermediaries. See discussion immediately
following these tables for more information about these exceptions and special rules.
|
Eligibility to purchase different classes of the Fund shares depends on the clients meeting
either (i) the minimum Total Fund Investment set forth in the above tables, which includes only a
clients total investment in the Fund, or (ii) the minimum Total Investment set forth in the
above tables, calculated as described below.
- 22 -
A clients Total Investment equals the market value of all the clients assets managed by GMO
and its affiliates (i) at the time of initial investment, (ii) at the close of business on the last
business day of each calendar quarter, or (iii) at other times as determined by the Manager (each,
a Determination Date).
Upon request, GMO may permit a client to undertake in writing to meet the applicable Total
Fund Investment or Total Investment over a specified period. If the clients goal is not met by
the time specified in the letter (the Commitment Date), the client will be converted on the next
Determination Date to the class of shares for which the client satisfied all minimum investment
requirements as of the Commitment Date.
You should note that:
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No minimum additional investment is required to purchase additional shares of
the Fund for any class of shares.
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The Manager will make all determinations as to the aggregation of client
accounts for purposes of determining eligibility. When making decisions regarding
whether accounts should be aggregated because they are part of a larger client
relationship, the Manager considers several factors including, but not limited to,
whether: the multiple accounts are for one or more subsidiaries of the same parent
company; the multiple accounts have the same beneficial owner regardless of the legal
form of ownership; the investment mandate is the same or substantially similar across
the relationship; the asset allocation strategies are substantially similar across the
relationship; GMO reports to the same investment board; the consultant is the same for
the entire relationship; GMO services the relationship through a single GMO
relationship manager; the relationships have substantially similar reporting
requirements; and/or the relationship can be serviced from a single geographic
location.
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Eligibility requirements for each class of shares are subject to change upon
notice to shareholders.
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The Trust may waive eligibility requirements for certain accounts or special
situations (e.g., GMO Funds that invest in other GMO Funds may invest in the least
expensive class of those GMO Funds offered at the time of investment).
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Investments through an intermediary generally are invested in Class III Shares.
|
Conversions between Classes
Each clients Total Fund Investment and Total Investment are determined by GMO on each
Determination Date. Based on this determination, and subject to the following, each clients
shares of the Fund identified for conversion will be converted to the class of shares of the Fund
with the lowest Shareholder Service Fee for which the client satisfies all minimum investment
requirements (or, to the extent the client already holds shares of that class, the client will
remain in that class). Except as noted below, with respect to the Fund:
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To the extent a client satisfies all minimum investment requirements for a
class of shares then being offered that bears a lower shareholder service fee than the
class held by the client on the Determination Date, the clients shares identified for
conversion generally will be
|
- 23 -
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automatically converted to that class within 45 calendar days following the
Determination Date on a date selected by the Manager.
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To the extent a client no longer satisfies all minimum investment requirements
for the class of shares held by the client on the last Determination Date of a calendar
year, the Trust generally will convert the clients shares to the class that is then
being offered bearing the lowest shareholder service fee for which the client satisfies
all minimum investment requirements (and which class will typically bear a higher
shareholder service fee than the class then held by the client). To the extent the
client no longer satisfies all minimum investment requirements for any class of the
Fund as of the last Determination Date of a calendar year, the Trust will convert the
clients shares to the class of the Fund then being offered bearing the highest
shareholder service fee unless the value has increased prior to the expiration of the
notice period so as to satisfy all minimum investment requirements for the clients
current class of shares. Notwithstanding the foregoing, a clients shares will not be
converted to a class of shares bearing a higher shareholder service fee without at
least 15 calendar days prior notice by the Trust. To the extent that the client makes
an additional investment and/or the value of the clients shares otherwise increases
prior to the expiration of the notice period so as to satisfy all minimum investment
requirements for the clients current class of shares, the client will remain in the
class of shares then held by the client. Solely for the purpose of determining whether
a client has satisfied the additional investment requirements referenced in the
preceding sentence, the value of the clients shares shall be the greater of (i) the
value of the clients shares on the relevant Determination Date and (ii) the value of
the clients shares on the date that GMO reassesses the value of the clients account
for the purpose of sending the above referenced notice. If the client is not able to
make an additional investment in the Fund solely because the Fund is closed to new
investment or is capacity constrained, the client will remain in the class of shares
then held by the client unless the Manager approves reopening the Fund to facilitate an
additional investment. Any conversion of a clients shares to a class of shares bearing
a higher shareholder service fee generally will occur within 60 calendar days following
the last Determination Date of a calendar year or, in the case of conversion due to an
abusive pattern of investments and/or redemptions, on any other date pursuant to the
Managers discretion.
|
However, the Trust may at any time without notice convert a clients shares to the class which
is then offered bearing the lowest shareholder service fee for which the client satisfied all
minimum investment requirements (or, if there is not such class, the class of that Fund which is
then being offered bearing the highest shareholder service fee) if the client no longer satisfies
all minimum investment requirements for the class of shares held by the client and either: (i) the
Manager believes the client has engaged in an abusive pattern of investments and/or redemptions, or
(ii) the total expense ratio borne by the client immediately following such conversion is equal to
or less than the total expense ratio borne by the client immediately prior to such conversion
(after giving effect to any applicable fee and expense waivers or reimbursements).
The Trust has been advised by counsel that, for tax purposes, the conversion of a clients
investment from one class of shares of the Fund to another class of shares of the Fund should not
result in the recognition of gain or loss in the shares that are converted. The clients tax basis
in the new class of shares immediately after the conversion should equal the clients basis in the
converted shares immediately before conversion, and the holding period of the new class of shares
should include the holding period of the converted shares.
- 24 -
DISTRIBUTIONS AND TAXES
The Funds policy is to declare and pay distributions of its net income, if any,
semi-annually. The Fund also intends to distribute net gains, whether from the sale of securities
held by the Fund for not more than one year (i.e., net short-term capital gains) or from the sale
of securities held by the Fund for more than one year (i.e., net long-term capital gains), if any,
at least annually. In addition, the Fund may, from time to time and at its discretion, make
unscheduled distributions in advance of large redemptions by shareholders or as otherwise deemed
appropriate by the Fund. From time to time, distributions by the Fund could constitute, for U.S.
federal income tax purposes, a return of capital to shareholders. Shareholders should read the
description below for information regarding the tax character of distributions from the Fund to
shareholders.
All dividends and/or distributions are reinvested in additional shares of the Fund, at net
asset value, unless a shareholder elects to receive cash. Shareholders may elect to receive cash
by marking the appropriate boxes on the GMO Trust Application or by writing to the Trust. No
purchase premium is charged on reinvested dividends or distributions.
The following is a general summary of the principal U.S. federal income tax consequences to
shareholders investing in the Fund. The Funds shareholders may include certain other GMO Funds.
The summary below does not address tax consequences to shareholders of those other GMO Funds.
Shareholders of those other GMO Funds should refer to the prospectuses or private placement
memoranda (as applicable) and statements of additional information for those Funds for a summary of
the tax consequences applicable to them. It is important for you to note:
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The Fund is treated as a separate taxable entity for U.S. federal income tax
purposes and intends to qualify each year as a regulated investment company under
Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
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For U.S. federal income tax purposes, distributions of investment income generally
are taxable as ordinary income.
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For U.S. federal income tax purposes, taxes on distributions of capital gains
generally are determined by how long the Fund owned the investments that generated
them, rather than by how long a shareholder has owned shares in the Fund.
Distributions of net capital gains from the sale of investments that the Fund owned for
more than one year and that are properly designated by the Fund as capital gain
dividends generally are taxable to shareholders as long-term capital gains.
Distributions of gains from the sale of investments that the Fund owned for one year or
less generally are taxable to shareholders as ordinary income.
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The Fund may make total distributions during a taxable year in an amount that
exceeds the Funds net investment income and net capital gains for that year, in which
case the excess generally would be treated as a return of capital, which would reduce a
shareholders tax basis in its applicable shares, with any amounts exceeding such basis
treated as gain from the sale of such shares. A return of capital is not taxable to
shareholders to the extent such amount does not exceed a shareholders tax basis, but
it reduces a shareholders tax basis in its shares, thus reducing any loss or
increasing any gain on a subsequent taxable disposition by the shareholder of its
shares.
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If the Fund realizes capital losses in excess of capital gains for any taxable year,
these excess losses will carry over and can be used to offset capital gains realized in
succeeding taxable
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- 25 -
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years until either (a) the end of the eighth succeeding taxable year or (b) such losses
have been fully utilized to offset realized capital gains, whichever comes first. The
Funds ability to utilize these losses to reduce distributable capital gains in
succeeding taxable years may be limited by reason of direct or indirect changes in the
actual or constructive ownership of the Fund.
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For taxable years beginning before January 1, 2011, distributions of investment
income properly designated by the Fund as derived from qualified dividend income will
be taxable to shareholders taxed as individuals at the rates applicable to long-term
capital gain, provided holding period and other requirements are met at both the
shareholder and Fund levels. It is currently unclear whether Congress will extend this
provision to tax years beginning on or after January 1, 2011. Long-term capital gain
rates applicable to most individuals have been reduced to 15% (with lower rates
applying to taxpayers in the 10% and 15% rate brackets) for taxable years beginning
before January 1, 2011. It is currently unclear whether Congress will extend this
reduction to tax years beginning on or after January 1, 2011.
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Distributions by the Fund generally are taxable to a shareholder even if they are
paid from income or gains earned by the Fund before that shareholder invested in the
Fund (and accordingly the income or gains were included in the price the shareholder
paid for the Funds shares). Distributions are taxable whether shareholders receive
them in cash or reinvest them in additional shares.
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Distributions by the Fund to retirement plans that qualify for tax-exempt treatment
under U.S. federal income tax laws generally will not be taxable. Special tax rules
apply to investments through such plans. You should consult your tax advisor to
determine the suitability of the Fund as an investment through such a plan and the tax
treatment of distributions from such a plan.
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Any gain resulting from a shareholders sale, exchange, or redemption (whether
effected in cash or in-kind) of Fund shares generally will be taxable to the
shareholder as short-term or long-term capital gain, depending on how long the Fund
shares were held by the shareholder.
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The Funds investment in foreign securities may be subject to foreign withholding
taxes on dividends, interest, or capital gains. Those taxes will reduce the Funds
yield on these securities. The foreign withholding tax rates applicable to the Funds
investments in certain foreign jurisdictions may be higher if the Fund has a
significant number of non-U.S. shareholders than if it has fewer non-U.S. shareholders.
In certain instances, shareholders may be entitled to claim a credit or deduction (but
not both) for foreign taxes paid by the Fund. In addition, the Funds investment in
foreign securities (other than equity securities) or foreign currencies may increase or
accelerate the Funds recognition of ordinary income and may affect the timing,
character, and/or amount of the Funds distributions. See Taxes in the SAI for more
information.
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Certain of the Funds investment practices, including derivative transactions and
hedging activities generally, and securities lending activities, as well as the Funds
investments in certain types of securities, including assets marked to the market for
U.S. federal income tax purposes, will be subject to special and complex U.S. federal
income tax provisions. These special rules may affect the timing, character, and/or
amount of the Funds distributions and may cause the Fund to liquidate investments at a
time when it is not
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- 26 -
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advantageous to do so. See Taxes in the SAI for more information about the tax
consequences of specific Fund investment practices and investments.
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To the extent the Fund invests in other funds of the Trust or other investment
companies treated as partnerships or regulated investment companies for U.S. federal
income tax purposes, the Funds distributions could vary, in terms of their timing,
character, and/or amount, from what the Funds distributions would have been had the
Fund invested directly in the portfolio securities and other assets held by the
underlying investment companies. See Taxes in the SAI for more information.
|
|
The above is a general summary of the principal U.S. federal income tax consequences of
investing in the Fund for shareholders who are U.S. citizens, residents, or domestic corporations.
You should consult your own tax advisors about the precise tax consequences of an investment in the
Fund in light of your particular tax situation, including possible foreign, state, local, or other
applicable taxes (including the federal alternative minimum tax).
Most states permit mutual funds, such as the Fund, to pass through to their shareholders the
state tax exemption on income earned from investments in certain Direct U.S. Treasury Obligations,
as well as some limited types of U.S. government agency securities, so long as a fund meets all
applicable state requirements. Therefore, you may be allowed to exclude from your state income tax
returns distributions made to you by the Fund to the extent attributable to interest the Fund
earned on such investments. The availability of these exemptions varies by state. You should
consult your tax advisors regarding the applicability of any such exemptions to your situation.
See Taxes in the SAI for more information, including a summary of certain tax consequences
of investing in the Fund for non-U.S. shareholders.
- 27 -
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
(For a share outstanding throughout each period)
The financial highlights table is intended to help you understand the Funds financial
performance for the period of the Funds operations. Some information reflects financial results
for a single Fund share. The total returns in the table represent the rate that an investor would
have earned (or lost) on an investment in the Fund (assuming reinvestment of all dividends and
distributions). Except as otherwise noted, this information has been audited by
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, whose report, along
with the Funds financial statements, is included in the Funds Annual Report, which is
incorporated by reference in the SAI. The Funds unaudited financial statements for the
semi-annual period ended August 31, 2009 are included in the Funds Semi-Annual Report, which is
also incorporated by reference into the SAI. The SAI, Annual Report and Semi-Annual Report are
available upon request.
GMO FLEXIBLE EQUITIES FUND
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Class III Shares
|
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Class VI Shares
|
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|
Period from
|
|
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Period from
|
|
|
|
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|
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December 12,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 12,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
Six Months
|
|
|
(commencement
|
|
|
Six Months
|
|
|
(commencement
|
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
of operations)
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
of operations)
|
|
|
|
August 31,
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through
|
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August 31,
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through
|
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2009
|
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February 28,
|
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2009
|
|
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February 28,
|
|
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(Unaudited)
|
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2009
|
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
2009
|
|
Net asset value, beginning of period
|
|
$
|
15.39
|
|
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$
|
20.00
|
|
|
$
|
15.39
|
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$
|
20.00
|
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Income (loss) from investment operations:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment income (loss)
|
|
|
0.13
|
|
|
|
0.02
|
|
|
|
0.14
|
|
|
|
0.03
|
|
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)
|
|
|
4.89
|
|
|
|
(4.63
|
)
|
|
|
4.90
|
|
|
|
(4.64
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Total from investment operations
|
|
|
5.02
|
|
|
|
(4.61
|
)
|
|
|
5.04
|
|
|
|
(4.61
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less distributions to shareholders:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
From net investment income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.00
|
)
(a)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.00
|
)
(a)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total distributions
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.00
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.00
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net asset value, end of period
|
|
$
|
20.41
|
|
|
$
|
15.39
|
|
|
$
|
20.43
|
|
|
$
|
15.39
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Return
(b)
|
|
|
32.62
|
%**
|
|
|
(23.04
|
)%**
|
|
|
32.75
|
%**
|
|
|
(23.04
|
)%**
|
Ratios/Supplemental Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net assets, end of period (000s)
|
|
$
|
54,204
|
|
|
$
|
43,788
|
|
|
$
|
439,332
|
|
|
$
|
310,066
|
|
Net expenses to average daily net assets
|
|
|
0.70
|
%
(c)
*
|
|
|
0.70
|
%
*
|
|
|
0.61
|
%
(c)
*
|
|
|
0.61
|
%
*
|
Net
investment income to average daily net assets
|
|
|
1.42
|
%
*
|
|
|
0.56
|
%
*
|
|
|
1.57
|
%
*
|
|
|
0.69
|
%
*
|
Portfolio turnover rate
|
|
|
31
|
%
**
|
|
|
7
|
%
**
|
|
|
31
|
%
**
|
|
|
7
|
%
**
|
Fees and expenses reimbursed by the Manager
to average daily net assets
|
|
|
0.11
|
%
*
|
|
|
0.26
|
%
*
|
|
|
0.11
|
%
*
|
|
|
0.26
|
%
*
|
|
|
|
(a)
|
|
Distributions from net investment income were less than $0.01 per share.
|
|
(b)
|
|
The total returns would have been lower had certain expenses not been reimbursed
during the periods shown and assumes the effect of reinvested distributions.
|
|
|
(c)
|
|
The net expense ratio does not include the effect of expense reductions.
|
|
|
|
|
Calculated using average shares outstanding throughout the period.
|
|
*
|
|
Annualized.
|
|
**
|
|
Not annualized.
|
- 28 -
INVESTMENT IN OTHER GMO FUNDS
GMO U.S. Treasury Fund.
GMO U.S. Treasury Fund (Treasury Fund), a series of the Trust, is
described in a separate prospectus. Treasury Fund is managed by GMO.
Treasury Fund pays an investment management fee to the Manager at the annual rate of 0.08% of
Treasury Funds average daily net assets. The Manager has voluntarily agreed to waive Treasury
Funds management fee. The Manager may change or terminate this waiver at any time. This waiver is
in addition to the Managers contractual agreement to reimburse Treasury Fund for expenses incurred
by Treasury Fund through at least June 30, 2010 to the extent Treasury Funds total annual
operating expenses (without giving effect to any voluntary management fee waiver and excluding
investment-related costs and Excluded Expenses) exceed 0.08% of Treasury Funds average daily net
assets. For these purposes, Excluded Expenses are expenses indirectly incurred by investment in
other Funds of the Trust, fees and expenses of the independent Trustees of the Trust, fees and
expenses for legal services not approved by the Manager for the Trust, compensation and expenses of
the Trusts Chief Compliance Officer (excluding any employee benefits), brokerage commissions,
securities-lending fees and expenses, interest expense, transfer taxes, and other
investment-related costs (including expenses associated with investments in any company that is an
investment company (including an exchange-traded fund) or would be an investment company under the
1940 Act, but for the exceptions to the definition of investment company provided in Sections
3(c)(1) and 3(c)(7) of the 1940 Act), hedging transaction fees, extraordinary, non-recurring and
certain other unusual expenses (including taxes).
Treasury Funds investment objective is liquidity and safety of principal with current income
as a secondary objective.
Treasury Fund seeks to achieve its investment objective by investing primarily in U.S.
Treasury securities. Under normal circumstances, Treasury Fund invests at least 80% of its net
assets, plus the amount of any borrowings for investment purposes, in Direct U.S. Treasury
Obligations and repurchase agreements collateralized by these Obligations. Direct U.S. Treasury
Obligations include U.S. Treasury bills, bonds, and notes and other securities issued by the U.S.
Treasury, such as Separately Traded Registered Interest and Principal Securities (STRIPS) and other
zero-coupon securities, that are backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government as well
as repurchase agreements relating to the foregoing.
As a principal investment strategy Treasury Fund may enter into repurchase agreements, under
which Treasury Fund purchases a security backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government
from a seller who simultaneously commits to repurchase, on an agreed upon date in the future, the
security from Treasury Fund at the original purchase price plus an agreed upon amount representing
the original
purchase price plus interest. The counterparties in repurchase agreements are typically
broker-dealers and banks, and the safety of the arrangement is dependent upon Treasury Fund having
an interest in the security that can be realized in the event of the insolvency of the
counterparty. In addition to Direct U.S. Treasury Obligations, Treasury Fund may also invest in
other fixed-income securities that are also backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S.
government, such as guaranteed securities issued by the Government National Mortgage Association
(GNMA) and the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC). Treasury Fund may also invest in
unaffiliated money market funds.
Treasury Fund normally invests in Direct U.S. Treasury Obligations and other fixed-income
securities backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government with a stated or remaining
maturity of one year or less. This may not be true of Direct U.S. Treasury Obligations purchased
pursuant to
- 29 -
repurchase agreements, and, therefore, if the counterparty to the repurchase agreement defaults,
Treasury Fund may own a security with a stated or remaining maturity of greater than one year.
Although Treasury Fund primarily invests in short-term obligations, it is
not
a money
market fund and is not subject to the duration, quality, diversification, and other requirements
applicable to money market funds. In addition, the Manager normally seeks to maintain a duration of
one year or less for Treasury Funds portfolio. The Manager determines Treasury Funds
dollar-weighted average portfolio duration by aggregating the durations of Treasury Funds
individual holdings and weighting each holding based on its market value.
In selecting U.S. Treasury securities for Treasury Funds portfolio, the Manager focuses
primarily on the relative attractiveness of different obligations (such as bonds, notes, or bills),
which can vary depending on the general level of interest rates as well as supply/demand imbalances
and other market conditions.
Other GMO Funds may invest in Treasury Fund to achieve exposure to U.S. Treasury securities,
to invest cash and/or to seek to generate a return similar to yields on U.S. Treasury securities.
Treasury Funds benchmark is the Citigroup 3 Month Treasury Bill Index, an independently
maintained and published short-term bill index.
Shareholders of GMO Funds that hold investments in Treasury Fund will be indirectly exposed to
the risks associated with an investment in Treasury Fund. The principal risks of an investment in
Treasury Fund include Market RiskFixed Income Securities, Liquidity Risk, Credit and Counterparty
Risk, and Focused Investment Risk.
- 30 -
GMO TRUST
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
The Funds annual and semiannual reports to shareholders (when available) will contain
additional information about the Funds investments. The Funds annual report (when available)
will contain a discussion of the market conditions and investment strategies that significantly
affected the Funds performance during its initial fiscal year. The Funds annual and semiannual
reports (when available) will be, and the Funds SAI is, available free of charge by writing to
Shareholder Services at GMO, 40 Rowes Wharf, Boston, Massachusetts 02110 or by calling collect at
1-617-346-7646. The SAI contains more detailed information about the Fund and is incorporated
by reference into this Prospectus, which means that it is legally considered to be part of this
Prospectus.
You can review and copy the Prospectus, SAI, and reports (when available) at the SECs Public
Reference Room in Washington, D.C. Information regarding the operation of the Public Reference
Room may be obtained by calling the SEC at 1-202-551-8090. Reports and other information about the
Fund are available on the EDGAR database on the SECs Internet site at http://www.sec.gov. Copies
of this information may be obtained, upon payment of a duplicating fee, by electronic request at
the following e-mail address: publicinfo@sec.gov, or by writing the Public Reference Section of the
SEC, Washington, D.C. 20549-1520.
Shareholders who wish to communicate with the Trustees must do so by mailing a written
communication, addressed as follows: To the Attention of the Board of Trustees, c/o GMO Trust Chief
Compliance Officer, 40 Rowes Wharf, Boston, MA 02110.
SHAREHOLDER INQUIRIES
Shareholders may request additional
information from and direct inquiries to:
Shareholder Services at
Grantham, Mayo, Van Otterloo & Co. LLC
40 Rowes Wharf, Boston, MA 02110
1-617-346-7646 (call collect)
1-617-439-4192 (fax)
SHS@GMO.com
website: http://www.gmo.com
DISTRIBUTOR
Funds Distributor, LLC
10 High Street
Suite 302
Boston, Massachusetts 02110
Investment Company Act File No. 811-04347
GMO Trust
Prospectus
October 30, 2009
n
GMO Short-Duration Collateral Fund
|
|
|
|
|
|
§
Information about other funds
offered by GMO Trust is contained in
separate
prospectuses.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
§
Shares of the Fund described in this
Prospectus may not be available for
purchase in all states. This
Prospectus
does not offer shares in any state
where they may not lawfully
be
offered.
|
|
Grantham, Mayo, Van Otterloo & Co. LLC
40 Rowes Wharf
Boston, Massachusetts 02110
The Securities and Exchange Commission has not approved or disapproved these securities or passed
upon the adequacy of this Prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Page
|
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
19
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
21
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
21
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
25
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
back cover
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SHAREHOLDER INQUIRIES
|
|
back cover
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DISTRIBUTOR
|
|
back cover
|
|
i
GMO SHORT-DURATION COLLATERAL FUND
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fund Codes
|
|
|
Ticker
|
|
Symbol
|
|
CUSIP
|
|
|
GMOSX
|
|
ShdurCol
|
|
362013286
|
FUND SUMMARY
This summary is not all-inclusive, and GMO Short-Duration Collateral Fund (the Fund) may
make investments, employ strategies, and be exposed to risks that are not described in this
summary. More information about the Funds investments and strategies is contained in the Funds
Statement of Additional Information (SAI). Except for policies identified in this Prospectus or
the SAI as fundamental, the Board of Trustees (the Trustees) of GMO Trust (the Trust) may
change the Funds investment objective or policies without shareholder approval. The Funds
investment manager is Grantham, Mayo, Van Otterloo & Co. LLC (the Manager or GMO) (see
Management of the Fund for a description of the Manager).
The Fund, by itself, is not intended
to provide a complete investment program, and investment in the Fund should only be considered as
part of a diversified portfolio that includes other investments.
Investment objective
Total return comparable to that of its benchmark, the J.P. Morgan U.S. 3 Month Cash Index.
Principal
investment strategies
The Fund primarily invests in asset-backed securities of any credit quality, including, but
not limited to, securities backed by pools of residential and commercial mortgages, credit-card
receivables, home equity loans, automobile loans, educational loans, corporate and sovereign bonds,
and bank loans made to corporations. In addition, the Fund may invest in government securities,
corporate debt securities, money market instruments, and commercial paper, and enter into credit
default swaps, reverse repurchase agreements, and repurchase agreements. The Fund also may use
other exchange-traded and over-the-counter (OTC) derivatives. The Fund also may invest in
unaffiliated money market funds. Because of the deterioration in credit markets that became acute
in 2008, the Fund currently holds and may continue to hold material positions of below investment
grade securities. The Fund is not a diversified investment company within the meaning of the
Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the 1940 Act).
In selecting fixed income securities for the Funds portfolio, the Manager focuses primarily
on the securities credit quality. The Manager uses fundamental investment techniques to identify
the credit risk associated with investments in fixed income securities and bases its investment
decisions on that assessment.
The Manager normally seeks to maintain an interest rate duration of 365 days or less for the
Funds portfolio. The Funds dollar-weighted average portfolio maturity may be substantially
longer than its dollar-weighted average interest rate duration. The Manager determines the Funds
dollar-weighted average interest rate duration by aggregating the durations of the Funds
individual holdings and weighting each holding based on its market value. The Manager may
determine duration by traditional
- 2 -
means or through empirical analysis, which may produce results that differ from those produced
by traditional methods of calculating duration.
Unless otherwise specified in this Prospectus or the SAI, the Manager is not obligated to and
generally will not consider tax consequences when seeking to achieve the Funds investment
objective (e.g., the Fund may engage in transactions that are not tax efficient for shareholders
subject to U.S. federal income tax). Portfolio turnover is not a principal consideration when the
Manager makes investment decisions for the Fund. Based on its assessment of market conditions, the
Manager may cause the Fund to trade more frequently at some times than at others. High turnover
rates may adversely affect the Funds performance by generating additional expenses and may result
in additional taxable income for its shareholders.
The Fund is not currently accepting orders for the purchase of shares other than reinvestment
of dividends. Since October of 2008, the Fund has declared and paid distributions when it has
acquired a meaningful cash position rather than reinvesting that cash in portfolio securities. The
Fund currently intends to continue this practice. A substantial portion of any such distributions
could constitute a return of capital to shareholders for tax purposes. See Distributions and
Taxes below for more information on the tax implications of such distributions.
When used in this Prospectus, the term invest includes both direct investing and indirect
investing and the term investments includes both direct investments and indirect investments.
For example, the Fund may invest indirectly by investing in another Fund or by investing in
derivatives and synthetic instruments.
In addition, the term fixed income securities includes
(i) obligations of an issuer to make payments of principal and/or interest on future dates and (ii)
synthetic debt instruments created by the Manager by using a futures contract, swap contract,
currency forward or option. For purposes of this Prospectus, (a) the term bond refers to any
fixed income security, including instruments with variable interest payments, (b) the term
duration is defined as the interest rate sensitivity of a fixed income security, and (c) the term
total return includes both capital appreciation and income.
For purposes of this Prospectus, the term investment grade refers to a rating of Baa3/P-2 or
better given by Moodys Investors Service, Inc. (Moodys) or BBB-/A-2 or better given by Standard
& Poors Ratings Services (S&P) to a particular fixed income security/commercial paper, and the
term below investment grade refers to any rating below Baa3/P-2 given by Moodys or below
BBB-/A-2 given by S&P to a particular fixed income security/commercial paper. Fixed income
securities rated below investment grade are also known as high yield or junk bonds. In addition,
in this Prospectus, investment grade securities/commercial paper that are given a rating of Aa/P-1 or better by Moodys
or AA/A-1 or better by S&P are referred to as high quality. Securities referred to as investment
grade, below investment grade, or high quality include not only securities rated by Moodys and/or
S&P, but also securities unrated by Moodys or S&P that are determined by the Manager to have
credit qualities comparable to securities rated by Moodys or S&P as investment grade, below
investment grade, or high quality, as applicable.
Benchmark
The Funds benchmark is the J.P. Morgan U.S. 3 Month Cash Index, which is independently
maintained and published by J.P. Morgan. The Index measures the total return performance of
three-month U.S. dollar Euro-deposits.
- 3 -
Principal risks of investing in the Fund
The value of the Funds shares changes with the value of the Funds investments. Many factors
can affect this value, and you may lose money by investing in the Fund. Following is a brief
summary of the principal risks of an investment in the Fund. Many of these risks are more
pronounced as a result of current global economic conditions that began to unfold in 2008. For a
more complete discussion of these risks, see Description of Principal Risks.
|
|
Market Risk Fixed Income Securities
Typically, the value of the Funds fixed income
securities will decline during periods of rising interest rates and widening of credit spreads
on asset-backed and other fixed income securities. Recent changes in credit markets increased
credit spreads and there can be no assurance that those spreads will tighten or not increase
further.
|
|
|
|
Liquidity Risk
Low trading volume, lack of a market maker, or legal restrictions may
limit or prevent the Fund from selling securities or closing derivative positions at desirable
prices. The Fund invests in asset-backed securities that may be less liquid than the Funds
benchmark. The Fund may be required to sell certain less liquid securities at distressed
prices or meet redemption requests in-kind. Recent changes in credit markets have reduced the
liquidity of all types of fixed income securities, including in particular the asset-backed
securities held by the Fund.
|
|
|
|
Focused Investment Risk
Focusing investments in countries, regions, or sectors with high
positive correlations to one another creates additional risk. This risk may be particularly
pronounced for the Fund because of its exposure to asset-backed securities secured by
different types of consumer debt (e.g., credit-card receivables, automobile loans, and home
equity loans).
|
|
|
|
Credit and Counterparty Risk
This is the risk that the issuer or guarantor of a fixed
income security, the counterparty to an OTC derivatives contract, a borrower of the Funds
securities or the obligor of an obligation underlying an asset-backed security, will be unable
or unwilling to make timely principal, interest, or settlement payments, or otherwise honor
its obligations. The risk of counterparty default is particularly acute in economic
environments where financial services firms are exposed to systemic risks of the type
evidenced by the insolvency of Lehman Brothers and subsequent market disruptions.
|
Other principal risks of an investment in the Fund include
Derivatives Risk
(use of
derivatives by the Fund involves risks different from, and potentially greater than, risks
associated with direct investments in securities and other investments by the Fund),
Market
Disruption and Geopolitical Risk
(the risk that geopolitical events may increase market volatility
and have adverse long-term effects on U.S. and world economies and markets generally),
Large
Shareholder Risk
(risk that shareholders of the Fund, such as institutional investors or other GMO
Funds, will disrupt the Funds operations by purchasing or redeeming Fund shares in large amounts
and/or on a frequent basis), and
Management Risk
(risk that the Managers strategies and techniques
will fail to produce the desired results). The Fund is a
non-diversified investment company
under
the 1940 Act, and therefore a decline in the market value of a particular security held by the Fund
may affect the Funds performance more than if the Fund were diversified.
- 4 -
Performance
The bar chart and table below provide some indication of the risks of investing in the Fund by
showing changes in the Funds annual total returns from year to year for the periods shown and by
comparing the Funds average annual total returns for different calendar periods with those of a
broad-based index. After-tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual
federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Actual
after-tax returns depend on your tax situation and may differ from those shown. After-tax returns
shown are not relevant if you are tax-exempt or if you hold your Fund shares through tax-deferred
arrangements (such as a 401(k) plan or individual retirement account). Performance results in the
table reflect payment of Fund expenses; returns for the comparative index do not reflect payment of
any fees, expenses, or taxes. Past performance (before and after taxes) is not an indication of
future performance.
Annual Total Returns
Years Ending December 31
Highest Quarter: 1.45% (3Q2006)
Lowest Quarter: -15.22% (4Q2008)
Year-to-Date (as of 9/30/09): 21.08%
Average Annual Total Returns
Periods Ending December 31, 2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Inception
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 Year
|
|
|
5 Years
|
|
|
10 Years
|
|
|
11/26/02
|
|
|
Return Before Taxes
|
|
|
|
-19.27
|
%
|
|
|
|
-1.73
|
%
|
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
|
-1.06
|
%
|
|
|
Return After Taxes on Distributions
|
|
|
|
-20.30
|
%
|
|
|
|
-2.98
|
%
|
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
|
-2.21
|
%
|
|
|
Return After Taxes on
Distributions and Sale of Fund
Shares
|
|
|
|
-12.44
|
%
|
|
|
|
-2.10
|
%
|
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
|
-1.48
|
%
|
|
|
J.P. Morgan U.S. 3 Month Cash Index
|
|
|
|
4.12
|
%
|
|
|
|
3.97
|
%
|
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
|
3.49
|
%
|
|
|
- 5 -
Fees and expenses
The table below shows the expected cost of investing in the Fund.
Annual Fund operating expenses
(expenses that are paid from Fund assets as a percentage of average daily net assets):
|
|
|
|
|
Management fee
|
|
|
0.00
|
%
|
Other expenses
|
|
|
0.03
|
%
1
|
Total annual fund operating expenses
|
|
|
0.03
|
%
|
Expense reimbursement
|
|
|
(0.02
|
%)
2
|
Net annual expenses
|
|
|
0.01
|
%
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
Other expenses reflect the aggregate of direct expenses associated with an
investment in the Fund and the indirect net expenses associated with the Funds investment in
certain other pooled investment vehicles (the underlying funds) for the fiscal year ended
February 28, 2009. Amount does not include expenses associated with investments in the securities
of unaffiliated issuers unless such issuers hold themselves out to be investment companies. Net
fees and expenses of underlying funds were less than 0.01%.
|
|
|
2
|
|
The Manager has contractually agreed to reimburse the Fund for expenses incurred by
the Fund through at least June 30, 2010 to the extent the Funds total annual operating expenses
(excluding investment-related costs and other expenses described under Expense Reimbursement
below (collectively, Excluded Fund Fees and Expenses)) exceed 0.00% of the Funds average daily
net assets.
|
|
Example
This example helps you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in
other mutual funds. The example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods
indicated, regardless of whether or not you redeem your shares at the end of such periods. The
example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year, that the Funds operating
expenses remain the same as shown in the table, and that all dividends and distributions are
reinvested. Your actual costs may be higher or lower.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 Year*
|
|
3 Years
|
|
5 Years
|
|
10 Years
|
$1
|
|
$8
|
|
$15
|
|
$37
|
- 6 -
DESCRIPTION OF PRINCIPAL RISKS
Investing in mutual funds involves risk, including the risk that the Managers strategies and
techniques will fail to produce the desired results (see Management of the Fund for a description
of the Manager and Management Risk below for a more detailed discussion of this risk). The Fund
is subject to risks based on the types of investments in its portfolio and the investment
strategies it employs. Factors that may affect the Funds portfolio as a whole are called
principal risks and are summarized in this section. This summary describes the nature of these
principal risks and certain related risks, but is not intended to include every potential risk.
Many of these risks are more pronounced as a result of current global economic conditions that
began to unfold in 2008. The Fund could be subject to additional risks because the types of
investments made by the Fund may change over time. The SAI includes more information about the
Fund and its investments. You should keep in mind that an investment in the Fund is not a bank
deposit and therefore is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or
any other government agency. By itself, the Fund does not constitute a complete investment
program.
|
|
|
MARKET RISKFIXED INCOME SECURITIES
|
The Fund is subject to market risk, which is the risk of unfavorable changes in the value of
Fund holdings. The following summarizes certain general market risks associated with investments
in or exposure to fixed income securities.
Market risks apply for the Fund by virtue of its investments in asset-backed securities.
Asset-backed securities may be backed by many types of assets, including pools of residential and
commercial mortgages, automobile loans, educational loans, home equity loans, or credit-card
receivables. They also may be backed by pools of corporate or sovereign bonds, bank loans made to
corporations, or a combination of these bonds and loans (commonly referred to as collateralized
debt obligations). Payment of interest on asset-backed securities and repayment of principal
largely depend on the cash flows generated by the underlying assets backing the securities. The
amount of market risk associated with asset-backed securities depends on many factors, including
the deal structure (e.g., determination as to the amount of underlying assets or other support
needed to produce the cash flows necessary to service interest and make principal payments), the
quality of the underlying assets, the level of credit support, if any, provided for the securities,
and the credit quality of the credit-support provider, if any. Asset-backed securities involve
risk of loss of principal if obligors of the underlying obligations default in payment of the
obligations and the defaulted obligations exceed the credit support. The obligations of issuers
(and obligors of underlying assets) also are subject to bankruptcy, insolvency, and other laws
affecting the rights and remedies of creditors. Many asset-backed securities are now rated below
investment grade. See Credit and Counterparty Risk below for more information about credit risk.
With the deterioration of worldwide economic and liquidity conditions that became acute in
2008, the markets for asset-backed securities became fractured and uncertainty about the
creditworthiness of those securities (and underlying collateral) caused credit spreads (the
difference between yields on the asset-backed securities and U.S. Government securities) to widen
dramatically. Concurrently, systemic risks of the type evidenced by the insolvency of Lehman
Brothers and subsequent market disruptions reduced the ability of financial institutions to make
markets in many fixed income securities generally. These events reduced liquidity for securitized
credits and contributed to substantial declines in the value of asset-backed and other fixed income
securities. There can be no assurance these conditions will not continue or that they will not
deteriorate further. Also, government actions and proposals affecting the terms of underlying
home and consumer loans, changes in demand for products (e.g., automobiles) financed by those
loans, and the inability of borrowers to refinance existing loans (e.g., sub-prime mortgages), have
had, and may continue to have, adverse valuation and liquidity effects on asset-backed
- 7 -
securities. There can be no assurance that in the future the market for asset-backed
securities will become more liquid.
The value of an asset-backed security may depend on the servicing of its underlying asset and
is, therefore, subject to risks associated with the negligence or defalcation of its servicer. In
some circumstances, the mishandling of related documentation also may affect the rights of security
holders in and to the underlying collateral. The insolvency of entities that generate receivables
or that utilize the assets may result in a decline in the value of the underlying assets, as well
as costs and delays. The obligations underlying asset-backed securities, in particular securities
backed by pools of residential and commercial mortgages, also are subject to unscheduled prepayment
and the Fund may be unable to invest prepayments at as high a yield as the asset-backed security.
The risks associated with asset-backed securities are particularly pronounced for the Fund.
The Fund also may be subject to greater risk because asset-backed securities representing diverse
sectors (e.g., auto loans, student loans, sub-prime mortgages, and credit-card receivables) have
become more highly correlated since the deterioration of worldwide economic and liquidity
conditions referred to above. See Focused Investment Risk below for a discussion of these risks
of investing in correlated sectors.
Market risk for fixed income securities is amplified by liquidity risk which has become more
pronounced since the deterioration of worldwide economic and liquidity conditions referred to
above. See Liquidity Risk below. Even in the absence of a credit downgrade or default, the price
of fixed income securities held by the Fund may decline significantly due to reduction in market
demand.
A principal risk of the Funds investments in fixed income securities (including bonds, notes,
bills, synthetic debt instruments, and asset-backed securities) is that the values of those
securities typically change as interest rates fluctuate. The risk associated with fluctuating
interest rates (also called interest rate risk) is generally greater for funds investing in fixed
income securities with longer durations.
Interest rate risk relates to changes in a securitys value as a result of changes in interest
rates. The value of fixed-rate securities generally falls when interest rates rise, since
prospective interest payments on new bonds will exceed current payments on existing bonds; the
opposite is true when interest rates fall, since current investments have locked in a higher
interest rate. The extent to which a securitys value moves with interest rates is referred to as
interest rate duration, which can be measured mathematically or empirically. Longer-maturity
investments generally have longer durations, as the investments fixed rate is locked in for longer
periods of time. Floating-rate or adjustable-rate securities, however, generally have short
interest rate durations, since their interest rates are not fixed but rather float up and down with
the level of prevailing interest rates.
The Fund is exposed to liquidity risk when low trading volume, lack of a market maker, a large
position, or legal restrictions limit or prevent the Fund from selling securities or closing
derivative positions at desirable prices. Because the Funds principal investment strategies
involve investing in fixed income securities, in particular asset-backed securities, its
investments may not be as liquid as those of other fixed income funds. The Fund also will have
increased exposure to liquidity risk to the extent it uses derivatives (in particular OTC
derivatives) as part of its principal investment strategies. Some derivatives (in particular OTC
derivatives) are more likely to be fair valued (see Determination of Net Asset Value). The Fund
may not be able to initiate a transaction or liquidate a position in such investments at a
desirable price. In addition, the Funds holdings in assets for which the relevant market is or
becomes less liquid are more susceptible to loss of value. Less liquid securities also may fall
more in price than other securities during periods when markets decline generally.
- 8 -
The Fund is also exposed to liquidity risk when it has an obligation to purchase particular
securities (e.g., as a result of entering into reverse repurchase agreements, writing a put, or
closing out a short position). Some of the markets, exchanges, or securities in which the Fund
invests may prove to be less liquid and this would affect the price at which, and the time period
in which, the Fund may liquidate positions to meet redemption requests or other funding
requirements. As noted under Market Risk Fixed Income Securities above, since the
deterioration of worldwide economic and liquidity conditions that became acute in 2008, liquidity
risk as been pronounced for funds that invest in fixed income securities, and particularly
asset-backed securities. There can be no assurance that in the future the market for such
securities will become more liquid.
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FOCUSED INVESTMENT RISK
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Funds whose investments are focused in industries with high positive correlations to one
another (e.g., different industries within broad sectors, such as technology or financial services)
may be subject to greater overall risk than funds whose investments are more diversified.
Therefore, those funds should only be considered as part of a diversified portfolio that includes
other investments. A fund that focuses its investments in a particular type of security or in
securities of companies in a particular industry may be especially vulnerable to events affecting
those securities or companies because those securities or companies may share common
characteristics, are often subject to similar business risks and regulatory burdens, and often
react similarly to specific economic, market, political, or other developments. This risk is
particularly pronounced for the Fund because of its significant exposure to asset-backed
securities. As noted under Market RiskFixed Income Securities above, sectors of the
securitized credit markets have become more highly correlated since the deterioration of worldwide
economic and liquidity conditions that became acute in 2008.
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CREDIT AND COUNTERPARTY RISK
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This is the risk that the issuer or guarantor of a fixed income security, the counterparty to
a repurchase agreement or other OTC derivative contract, or a borrower of the Funds securities
will be unable or unwilling to make timely principal, interest, or settlement payments or otherwise
to honor its obligations. This risk is particularly acute in environments in which financial
services firms are exposed to systemic risks of the type evidenced by the insolvency of Lehman
Brothers in 2008 and subsequent market disruptions.
Credit risk for fixed income securities is the risk that the issuer will be unable to make
scheduled contractual payments of principal and interest. The value of the Funds investments can
decline as a result of an issuers defaulting in its payment obligations or the markets
expectation of a default. The Fund is subject to the risk that the issuers of the fixed income
securities in which it invests will have their credit ratings downgraded. Nearly all fixed income
securities are subject to some credit risk. The risk varies depending upon whether the issuers of
the securities are corporations or domestic or foreign governments or their sub-divisions or
instrumentalities and whether the particular note or other instrument held by the Fund has priority
in payment of principal and interest. U.S. government securities are subject to varying degrees of
credit risk depending upon whether the securities are supported by the full faith and credit of the
United States, supported by the ability to borrow from the U.S. Treasury, supported only by the
credit of the issuing U.S. government agency, instrumentality, or corporation, or otherwise
supported by the United States. For example, issuers of many types of U.S. government securities
(e.g., the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (Freddie Mac), Federal National Mortgage
Association (Fannie Mae), and Federal Home Loan Banks), although chartered or sponsored by
Congress, are not funded by Congressional appropriations, and their fixed income securities,
including mortgage-backed and other asset-backed securities, are neither guaranteed nor insured by
the U.S. government. These securities are
- 9 -
subject to more credit risk than U.S. government securities that are supported by the full
faith and credit of the United States (e.g., U.S. Treasury bonds).
As noted under Market Risk Fixed Income Securities above, asset-backed securities may be
backed by many types of assets, including pools of residential and commercial mortgages, automobile
loans, educational loans, home equity loans, or credit-card receivables. Asset-backed securities
also may be collateralized by the fees earned by service providers. They also may be backed by
pools of corporate or sovereign bonds, bank loans made to corporations, or a combination of these
bonds and loans (commonly referred to as collateralized debt obligations). Payment of interest on
asset-backed securities and repayment of principal largely depend on the cash flows generated by
the underlying assets backing the securities. The amount of market risk associated with
asset-backed securities depends on many factors, including the deal structure (e.g., determination
as to the amount of underlying assets or other support needed to produce the cash flows necessary
to service interest and make principal payments), the quality of the underlying assets, the level
of credit support, if any, provided for the securities, and the credit quality of the
credit-support provider, if any. Asset-backed securities involve risk of loss of principal if
obligors of the underlying obligations default in payment of the obligations and the defaulted
obligations exceed the credit support. The obligations of issuers (and obligors of underlying
assets) also are subject to bankruptcy, insolvency, and other laws affecting the rights and
remedies of creditors.
The obligations of issuers also are subject to bankruptcy, insolvency, and other laws
affecting the rights and remedies of creditors. The Fund also will be exposed to credit risk on
the reference security to the extent it writes protection under credit default swaps. See
Derivatives Risk below for more information regarding risks associated with the use of credit
default swaps.
Credit risk is particularly pronounced for below investment grade securities (also known as
junk bonds). During periods of economic uncertainty and change, the market price of the Funds
investments in below investment grade securities and the Funds net asset value may be particularly
volatile. Although offering the potential for higher investment returns, junk bonds often are less
liquid than higher quality securities, their issuers ability to meet principal and interest
payments is considered speculative, and they are more susceptible to real or perceived adverse
economic and competitive industry conditions. Junk bonds often also are subject to greater risk of
loss, greater sensitivity to interest rate and economic changes, valuation difficulties, and a
potential lack of a market. The market price of these securities can change suddenly and
unexpectedly. The Fund is subject to this risk to the extent that it directly or indirectly
acquires or holds below investment grade securities. Credit risk also is particularly pronounced
for the Fund, as a substantial number of securities held by the Fund have suffered credit
downgrades, and some are now rated below investment grade.
In addition, the Fund is exposed to counterparty risk to the extent it uses OTC derivatives
(such as repurchase agreements) or it lends its portfolio securities. See Derivatives Risk above
for more information. If a counterpartys obligation to the Fund under such an arrangement is not
collateralized, then the Fund is essentially an unsecured creditor of the counterparty and there
can be no assurance that a counterparty will meet its obligations, especially during unusually
adverse market conditions. If the counterparty defaults, the Fund will have contractual remedies,
but the Fund may be unable to enforce its contractual rights. The Fund is subject in particular to
the creditworthiness of counterparties because certain types of swap contracts used by the Fund may
have durations longer than six months. Counterparty risk is still present even if a counterpartys
obligations are structured to be secured by collateral because the Funds interest in the
collateral may not be perfected, or the derivative may not be promptly marked-to-market and
additional collateral may not be promptly posted. In addition, the Fund may have significant
exposure to a single counterparty as a result of its use of swaps and other OTC derivatives.
- 10 -
The Fund may invest in derivatives, which are financial contracts whose value depends on, or
is derived from, the value of underlying assets, reference rates, or indices. Derivatives may
relate to securities, interest rates, currencies or currency exchange rates, and related indices.
The Fund may use derivatives for many purposes, including as a substitute for direct investment in
securities and as a means to hedge other investments. The Fund also may use derivatives as a way
to adjust its exposure to various securities, markets, and currencies without actually having to
sell existing investments and make new investments. This generally is done when the adjustment is
expected to be relatively temporary or in anticipation of selling Fund assets and making new
investments over time. The SAI contains a description of the various derivatives that the Fund may
utilize.
The use of derivatives involves risks different from, and potentially greater than, the risks
associated with investing directly in securities and other more traditional assets. In particular,
the use of derivatives exposes the Fund to the risk that the counterparty to an OTC derivative
contract will be unable or unwilling to make timely settlement payments or otherwise to honor its
obligations. OTC derivative contracts typically can be closed out only with the other party to the
contract. If the counterparty defaults, the Fund will have contractual remedies, but there can be
no assurance that the counterparty will meet its contractual obligations or that the Fund will be
able to enforce its contractual rights. For example, because the contract for each OTC derivative
is individually negotiated with a specific counterparty, the Fund is subject to the risk that a
counterparty may interpret contractual terms (e.g., the definition of default) differently than the
Fund. If that occurs, the cost and unpredictability of the legal proceedings required for the Fund
to enforce its contractual rights may lead the Fund to decide not to pursue its claims against the
counterparty. The Fund, therefore, assumes the risk that it may be unable to obtain payments the
Manager believes are owed to it under OTC derivative contracts or that those payments may be
delayed or made only after the Fund has incurred the costs of litigation. In addition, the Fund may
invest in derivatives as to which the counterpartys obligations are not secured by collateral
(e.g., foreign currency forwards), that require collateral but in which the Funds security
interest is not perfected, that require a significant upfront deposit unrelated to the derivatives
intrinsic value, or in which the derivative is not regularly marked-to-market (e.g., certain OTC
derivatives). Even where obligations are collateralized, there is usually a lag between the day
the collateral is called for and the day the Fund receives the collateral. When the
counterparties obligations are not fully secured by collateral, the Fund will be exposed to the
risk of having limited recourse if a counterparty defaults. Due to the nature of the Funds
investments, the Fund may invest in derivatives with a limited number of counterparties and events
that affect the creditworthiness of any of those counterparties may have a pronounced effect on the
Fund. Derivatives risk is particularly acute in environments (like those prevailing recently) in
which financial services firms are exposed to systemic risks of the type evidenced by the
insolvency of Lehman Brothers and subsequent market disruptions.
Derivatives also are subject to a number of risks described elsewhere in this section,
including market risk, liquidity risk, currency risk, and credit and counterparty risk. Many
derivatives, in particular OTC derivatives, are complex and their valuation often requires
judgment, which increases the risk of mispricing or improper valuation, and there can be no
assurance that the pricing models employed by the Funds third-party valuation services and/or the
Manager will produce valuations that are reflective of levels at which such swaps and other OTC
derivatives may actually be closed out or sold. This valuation risk is more pronounced in cases
where the Fund enters into swaps and other OTC derivatives with specialized terms because the value
of those derivatives in some cases is determined in part by reference to similar derivatives with
more standardized terms. As a result, improper valuations may result in increased cash payments to
counterparties, undercollateralization and/or errors in the calculation of the Funds net asset
value.
- 11 -
Derivatives also involve the risk that changes in their value may not correlate perfectly with
the assets, rates, or indices they are designed to hedge or closely track. The use of derivatives
also may increase the taxes payable by shareholders. Suitable derivatives are not available in all
circumstances. For example, if a counterparty or its affiliate is deemed to be an affiliate of the
Fund, the Fund will not be permitted to trade with that counterparty. There can be no assurance
that the Funds use of derivatives will be effective or will have the desired results. In
addition, the Manager may decide not to use derivatives to hedge or otherwise reduce the Funds
risk exposures.
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MARKET DISRUPTION AND GEOPOLITICAL RISK
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The Fund is subject to the risk that geopolitical events may disrupt securities markets and
adversely affect global economies and markets generally. The wars in Iraq and Afghanistan have had
a substantial effect on economies and securities markets in the U.S. and worldwide. Terrorism in
the U.S. and around the world has had a similar global impact and has increased geopolitical risk.
The terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001 resulted in the closure of some U.S. securities markets
for four days, and similar future events are possible. War, terrorism, and related geopolitical
events have led, and in the future may lead, to increased short-term market volatility and may have
adverse long-term effects on U.S. and world economies and markets generally. Likewise, systemic
market dislocations of the kind surrounding the insolvency of Lehman Brothers in 2008 may be highly
disruptive to economies and markets. Those events as well as other changes in foreign and domestic
economic and political conditions also could adversely affect individual issuers or related groups
of issuers, securities markets, interest rates, credit ratings, inflation, investor sentiment, and
other factors affecting the value of the Funds investments. At such times, the Funds exposure to
the risks described elsewhere in this section, including market risk, liquidity risk, and credit
and counterparty risk, can increase.
The value of the Funds investments may be adversely affected by acts of terrorism and other
changes in foreign and domestic economic and political conditions. The risk is particularly acute
in environments (like those prevailing recently) in which financial services firms are exposed to
systemic risks of the type evidenced by the insolvency of Lehman Brothers and subsequent market
disruptions. Such market disruptions might prevent the Fund from implementing its investment
program for a period of time and achieving its investment objectives. For example, a disruption
may cause the Funds derivative counterparties to discontinue offering derivatives on some
underlying commodities, securities, reference rates, or indices or to offer such products on a more
limited basis, or the current global economic crisis may strain the U.S. Treasurys ability to
satisfy its obligations.
To the extent that shares of the Fund are held by large shareholders (e.g., institutional
investors or asset allocation funds), the Fund is subject to the risk that these shareholders will
purchase or redeem Fund shares in large amounts and/or on a frequent basis. These transactions
will affect the Fund, since the Fund may have to make redemptions in-kind or sell portfolio
securities to satisfy redemption requests or purchase portfolio securities to invest cash. This
risk will be particularly pronounced if one shareholder owns a substantial portion of the Fund. A
substantial percentage of the Fund may be held by other GMO Funds and/or separate accounts managed
by the Manager for its clients. Asset allocation decisions by the Manager may result in
substantial redemptions from (or investments into) the Fund. These transactions may adversely
affect the Funds performance to the extent that the Fund is required to sell investments (or
invest cash) at times when it would not otherwise do so. These transactions also may accelerate
the realization of taxable income to shareholders if such sales of investments result in gains, and
also may increase transaction costs. These transactions potentially limit the use of any capital
loss carry forwards to offset future net realized gains and may limit or prevent the Funds ability
to use tax equalization.
- 12 -
The Fund is subject to management risk because it relies on the Managers ability to achieve
its investment objective. The Manager uses proprietary investment techniques and risk analyses in
making investment decisions for the Fund, but there can be no assurance that the Manager will
achieve the desired results. The Manager, for example, may fail to use derivatives effectively,
choosing to hedge or not to hedge positions at disadvantageous times. The Fund generally does not
take temporary defensive positions and instead generally stays fully invested in fixed income
securities and related derivative instruments. The Fund may buy securities not included in its
benchmark, hold securities in very different proportions than its benchmark, and/or engage in other
strategies that cause its performance to differ from that of its benchmark. In those cases, the
Funds performance will depend on the ability of the Manager to choose securities that perform
better than securities that are included in the benchmark and/or to utilize those other strategies
in a way that adds value relative to the benchmark.
The Fund is not a diversified investment company within the meaning of the 1940 Act. This
means that the Fund is allowed to invest in the securities of a relatively small number of issuers
and/or foreign currencies. As a result, the Fund may be subject to greater credit, market, and
other risks, and poor performance by a single issuer may have a greater impact on the Funds
performance than if the Fund were diversified.
MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND
GMO, 40 Rowes Wharf, Boston, Massachusetts 02110, provides investment management and
shareholder services to the Fund and other GMO Funds. GMO is a private company, founded in 1977.
As of May 31, 2009, GMO managed on a worldwide basis more than $88.9 billion of assets for the GMO
Funds and institutional investors, such as pension plans, endowments, and foundations.
Subject to the approval of the Trustees, the Manager establishes and modifies when it deems
appropriate the investment strategies of the Fund. In addition to its management of the Funds
investment portfolio and the shareholder services it provides to the Fund, the Manager administers
the Funds business affairs. The Manager does not charge the Fund a management fee for management
and administrative services provided to the Fund.
A discussion of the basis for the Trustees approval of the Funds investment management
contract is included in the Funds shareholder report for the period during which the Trustees
approved that contract.
GMOs Fixed Income Division is responsible for day-to-day investment management of the Fund.
The Divisions investment professionals work collaboratively to manage the Funds portfolio, and no
one person is primarily responsible for day-to-day investment management of the Fund.
William Nemerever and Thomas Cooper are the senior members and co-directors of the Fixed
Income Division. Each has been a senior member of the Division since 1993. As senior members and
co-directors, Mr. Nemerever and Mr. Cooper jointly allocate responsibility for portions of the
Funds portfolio to members of the Division, oversee the implementation of trades, review the
overall composition of the portfolio, including compliance with its stated investment objective and
strategies, and monitor cash.
- 13 -
Mr. Nemerever and Mr. Cooper have been jointly responsible for overseeing the portfolio
management of GMOs global fixed income portfolios since 1993. In general, Mr. Nemerever focuses on
investment strategy, while Mr. Cooper focuses on instrument selection.
The SAI contains other information about how GMO determines the compensation of the senior
members, other accounts they manage and related conflicts, and their ownership of the Fund.
Custodian, Fund Accounting Agent, and Transfer Agent
State Street Bank and Trust Company, One Lincoln Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02111, serves
as the Funds custodian, fund accounting agent, and transfer agent.
Expense Reimbursement
As more fully described in the Funds Annual Fund operating expenses table under the caption
Fees and expenses, the Manager has contractually agreed to reimburse the Fund for a portion of
its expenses through at least the date shown in the table. As used in this Prospectus, Excluded
Fund Fees and Expenses means fees and expenses of the independent Trustees of the Trust, fees and
expenses for legal services not approved by the Manager for the Trust, compensation and expenses of
the Trusts Chief Compliance Officer (excluding any employee benefits), brokerage commissions,
securities-lending fees and expenses, interest expense, transfer taxes, and other
investment-related costs (including expenses associated with investments in any company that is an
investment company (including an exchange-traded fund) or would be an investment company under the
1940 Act, but for the exceptions to the definition of investment company provided in Sections
3(c)(1) and 3(c)(7) of the 1940 Act), hedging transaction fees, extraordinary, non-recurring and
certain other unusual expenses (including taxes).
DETERMINATION OF NET ASSET VALUE
The net asset value or NAV of shares of the Fund is determined as of the close of regular
trading on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE), generally at 4:00 p.m. Eastern time. The Funds
NAV per share is determined by dividing the total value of the Funds portfolio investments and
other assets, less any liabilities, by the total number of Fund shares outstanding. The Fund will
not determine its NAV on any day when the NYSE is closed for business and will not be valued (and
accordingly, transactions in shares of the Fund will not be processed) on days when the U.S. bond
markets are closed. The Fund also may elect not to determine its NAV on days during which no share
is tendered for redemption and no order to purchase or sell a share is received by the Fund.
The value of the Funds investments is generally determined as follows:
Exchange-listed securities
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Last sale price or
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Official closing price or
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Most recent bid price (if no reported sale or official closing price) or
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Broker bid (if the private market is more relevant in determining market value
than the exchange), based on where the securities are principally traded and their
intended disposition
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- 14 -
Unlisted securities
(if market quotations are readily available)
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Most recent quoted bid price
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Note: There can be no assurance that brokers will be able to provide bid prices. If quotes
are not used, the Fund would seek alternative valuation methodologies (e.g., valuing the
relevant assets at fair value as described below).
Certain debt obligations
(if less than sixty days remain until maturity)
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Amortized cost (unless circumstances dictate otherwise; for example, if the
issuers creditworthiness has become impaired)
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All other fixed income securities and options on those securities (except for options written by
the Fund)
(includes bonds, loans, structured notes)
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Most recent bid supplied by a primary pricing source chosen by the Manager
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Options written by the Fund
Shares of other open-end registered investment companies
Fair Value Pricing
For all other assets and securities, including derivatives, and in cases where market prices
are not readily available or circumstances render an existing methodology or procedure unreliable,
the Funds investments will be valued at fair value, as determined in good faith by the Trustees
or pursuant to procedures approved by the Trustees.
With respect to the Funds use of fair value pricing, you should note the following:
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A significant percentage of the Funds assets may be fair
valued. The value of assets that are fair valued is determined by the
Trustees or persons acting at their direction pursuant to procedures approved
by the Trustees. Some of the factors that may be considered in determining
fair value are the value of other financial instruments traded on other
markets, trading volumes, changes in interest rates, observations from
financial institutions, significant events (which may be considered to include
changes in the value of U.S. securities or securities indices) that occur after
the close of the relevant market and before the time that the Funds net asset
value is calculated, other news events, and significant unobservable inputs
(including the Funds own assumptions in determining the fair value of
investments). Although the goal of fair valuation is to determine the amount
the owner of the securities might reasonably expect to receive upon their
current sale, because of the uncertainty inherent in fair value pricing, the
fair value determined for a particular security may be materially different
than the value realized upon its sale.
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The values of foreign securities quoted in foreign currencies are translated into U.S. dollars
generally at 4:00 p.m. Eastern time at then current exchange rates or at such other rates as the
Trustees or persons acting at their direction may determine in computing net asset value.
The Manager evaluates pricing sources on an ongoing basis, and may change a pricing source at
any time. The Manager normally does not evaluate the prices supplied by pricing sources on a
day-to-day basis. The Manager monitors erratic or unusual movements (including unusual inactivity)
in the prices supplied for a security and has discretion to override a price supplied by a source
(e.g., by taking a price supplied by another) when it believes that the price supplied is not
reliable. Some securities held by the Fund may be valued on the basis of a price provided by a
principal market maker. Prices provided by principal market makers may vary from the value that
would be realized if the securities were sold, and the differences could be material to the Fund.
In addition, because the Fund may hold portfolio securities listed on foreign exchanges that trade
on days on which the NYSE or the U.S. bond markets are closed, the net asset value of the Funds
shares may change significantly on days when shares cannot be redeemed.
DISCLOSURE OF PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS
The Fund has established a policy with respect to disclosure of its portfolio holdings. That
policy is described in the SAI. The largest fifteen portfolio holdings of some GMO Funds are
posted monthly on GMOs website and are available to shareholders without a confidentiality
agreement. Information regarding the Funds portfolio holdings as of each months end is made
available to shareholders of the Trust, qualified potential shareholders as determined by GMO
(potential shareholders), and their consultants or agents through a secured link on GMOs website
approximately five days after month end. Periodically, in response to heightened market interest
in specific issuers, a Funds holdings in one or more issuers may be made available on a more
frequent basis to shareholders of the Trust, potential shareholders, and their consultants or
agents through a secured link on GMOs website. This information may be posted as soon as the
business day following the date to which the information relates.
To access this information on GMOs website (http://www.gmo.com/america/strategies),
shareholders, potential shareholders, and their consultants and agents must contact GMO to obtain a
password and user name (to the extent they do not already have them) and enter into a
confidentiality agreement with GMO and the Trust that permits the information to be used only for
purposes determined by GMO to be in the best interest of the shareholders of the Fund. GMO may
make portfolio holdings information available in alternate formats under the conditions described
in the SAI. Beneficial owners of shares who have invested in the Fund through a broker or agent
should contact that broker or agent for information on how to obtain access to information on the
website regarding the Funds portfolio holdings.
The Fund or GMO may suspend the posting of portfolio holdings, and the Fund may modify the
disclosure policy, without notice to shareholders. Once posted, the Funds portfolio holdings will
remain available on the website at least until the Fund files a Form N-CSR (annual/semiannual
report) or Form N-Q (quarterly schedule of portfolio holdings) for the period that includes the
date of those holdings.
HOW TO PURCHASE SHARES
As noted above, the Fund is not currently accepting orders for the purchase of shares other
than reinvestment of dividends. To the extent the Fund determines to accept new or additional
subscriptions
- 16 -
other than reinvestment of dividends, under ordinary circumstances you may purchase the Funds
shares from the Trust when the NYSE and the U.S. bond markets are open for business. In addition,
certain brokers and agents are authorized to accept purchase and redemption orders on the Funds
behalf. These brokers and agents may impose transaction fees and/or other restrictions (in
addition to those described in this Prospectus) for purchasing Fund shares through them. For
instructions on purchasing shares, call the Trust at 1-617-346-7646, send an e-mail to SHS@GMO.com,
or contact your broker or agent. The Trust will not accept a purchase request until it has
received a GMO Trust Application deemed to be in good order by the Trust or its agent. In
addition, the Trust will not accept a purchase request unless an IRS
Form W-9 (for U.S.
shareholders) or the appropriate IRS Form W-8 (for foreign shareholders) with a correct taxpayer
identification number (if required) is on file with GMO and such W-9 or W-8 is deemed to be in good
order by the Trusts withholding agent, State Street Bank and Trust Company. Please consult your
tax adviser to ensure all tax forms provided to the Trust are completed properly and maintained, as
required, in good order. GMO has the right to make final good order assessments.
Purchase Policies.
You must submit a purchase request in good order to avoid having it
rejected by the Trust or its agent. In general, a purchase request is in good order if it
includes:
|
|
|
The name and/or CUSIP number of the Fund being purchased;
|
|
|
|
|
The U.S. dollar amount of the shares to be purchased;
|
|
|
|
|
The date on which the purchase is to be made (subject to receipt prior to the close
of regular trading on that date);
|
|
|
|
|
The name and/or the account number (if any) set forth with sufficient clarity to
avoid ambiguity;
|
|
|
|
|
The signature of an authorized signatory as identified in the GMO Trust Application;
and
|
|
|
|
|
Payment in full (by check, wire, or, when approved, securities) received by an agent
of the Trust by 4:00 p.m. Eastern time or the close of the NYSE, whichever is earlier.
|
|
4
|
|
If payment is not received prior to the close of regular trading on the
intended purchase date, the request may be rejected unless prior arrangements for
later payment have been approved by GMO.
|
If the purchase request is received in good order by the Trust or its agent prior to the close
of regular trading on the NYSE (generally 4:00 p.m. Eastern time), the purchase price for the Fund
shares to be purchased is the net asset value per share determined on that day (plus any applicable
purchase premium). If that request is received after the close of regular trading on the NYSE, the
purchase price for the Fund shares to be purchased is the net asset value per share determined on
the next business day that the NYSE is open (plus any applicable purchase premium). Purchase
requests that are received on days when the U.S. bond markets are closed will not be accepted until
the next day on which the U.S. bond markets are open, and the purchase price for the Funds shares
to be purchased is the net asset value per share determined on that day (plus any applicable
purchase premium). Purchase premiums (if any) are not charged on reinvestments of dividends.
To help the U.S. government fight the funding of terrorism and money laundering activities,
federal law requires the Trust to verify identifying information provided by each investor in its
GMO Trust Application. Additional identifying documentation also may be required. If the Trust is
unable to verify the information shortly after your account is opened, the account may be closed
and your shares redeemed at their net asset value at the time of the redemption.
- 17 -
The Trust and its agents reserve the right to reject any purchase order. In addition, without
notice, the Fund in its sole discretion may temporarily or permanently suspend sales of its shares
to new investors and, in some circumstances, existing shareholders.
Funds advised or sub-advised by GMO (Top Funds) may purchase shares of the Fund after the
close of regular trading on the NYSE (the Cut-off Time) and receive the current days price if
the following conditions are met: (i) the Top Fund received a purchase request prior to the
Cut-off Time on that day; and (ii) the purchase(s) by the Top Fund of shares of the Fund are
executed pursuant to an allocation predetermined by GMO prior to that days Cut-off Time.
Submitting Your Purchase Order Form
.
Completed purchase order forms can be submitted by
mail
or by
facsimile
or other form of communication pre-approved by Shareholder Services to the Trust
at:
GMO Trust
c/o Grantham, Mayo, Van Otterloo & Co. LLC
40 Rowes Wharf
Boston, Massachusetts 02110
Facsimile: 1-617-439-4192
Attention: Shareholder Services
Call the Trust at 1-617-346-7646 or send an e-mail to SHS@GMO.com to
confirm that GMO
received, made a good order determination regarding, and accepted
your purchase order form. Do not
send cash, checks, or securities directly to the Trust. A purchase request submitted by mail is
received by the Trust when it is actually delivered to the Trust or its agent. A purchase
request delivered by facsimile is received by the Trust when it is actually received by the
Trust or its designated agent.
Funding Your Investment
. You may purchase shares:
|
|
|
with cash (via wire transfer or check)
|
|
4
|
|
By wire
. Instruct your bank to wire the amount of your investment to:
|
State Street Bank and Trust Company, Boston, Massachusetts
ABA#: 011000028
Attn: Transfer Agent
Credit: GMO Deposit Account 00330902
Further credit: GMO Short-Duration Collateral Fund/Account name and number
|
4
|
|
By check
. All checks must be made payable to the Fund or to GMO Trust.
The Trust will not accept checks payable to a third party that have been endorsed
by the payee to the Trust. Mail checks to:
|
|
|
|
By U.S. Postal Service:
|
|
By Overnight Courier:
|
State Street Bank and Trust Company
|
|
State Street Bank and Trust Company
|
Transfer Agency/GMO
|
|
Attn: Transfer Agency/GMO
|
Box 5493
|
|
200 Clarendon Street
|
Mail Code JHT1651
|
|
Mail Code JHT1651
|
Boston, MA 02206
|
|
Boston, MA 02116
|
- 18 -
|
|
|
in exchange for securities acceptable to the Manager
|
|
4
|
|
securities must be approved by the Manager prior to transfer to the Fund.
|
|
|
4
|
|
securities will be valued as set forth under Determination of Net Asset Value
|
|
|
|
by a combination of cash and securities
|
Frequent Trading Activity.
As a matter of policy, the Trust will not honor requests for
purchases or exchanges by shareholders identified as engaging in frequent trading strategies,
including market timing, that GMO determines could be harmful to certain other Funds and their
shareholders. Frequent trading strategies are generally strategies that involve repeated exchanges
and/or purchases and redemptions (or redemptions and purchases) within a short period of time.
Frequent trading strategies may be disruptive to the efficient management of such Funds, materially
increase portfolio transaction costs and taxes, dilute the value of shares held by long-term
investors, or otherwise be harmful to such Funds and their shareholders.
Notwithstanding the
foregoing, these policies and procedures do not limit frequent trading of the Fund.
HOW TO REDEEM SHARES
Under ordinary circumstances, you may redeem the Funds shares when the NYSE and the U.S. bond
markets are open for business. Redemption requests should be submitted to the Trust unless the
Fund shares to be redeemed were purchased through a broker or agent, in which case the redemption
request should be initiated through that broker or agent. The broker or agent may impose
transaction fees and/or other restrictions (in addition to those described in this Prospectus) for
redeeming Fund shares through it. For instructions on redeeming shares, call the Trust at
1-617-346-7646, send an e-mail to
SHS@GMO.com
, or contact your broker or agent. The Trust may take
up to seven days to remit proceeds.
Redemption Policies.
You must submit a redemption request in good order to avoid having it
rejected by the Trust or its agent. In general, a redemption request is in good order if it
includes:
|
|
|
The name and/or CUSIP number of the Fund being redeemed;
|
|
|
|
|
The number of shares or the dollar amount of the shares to be redeemed;
|
|
|
|
|
The date on which the redemption is to be made (subject to receipt prior to the
close of regular trading on that date);
|
|
|
|
|
The name and/or the account number set forth with sufficient clarity to avoid
ambiguity;
|
|
|
|
|
The signature of an authorized signatory as identified in the GMO Trust Application
or subsequent authorized signers list; and
|
|
|
|
|
Wire instructions or registration address that match the wire instructions or
registration address (as applicable) on file at GMO or confirmation from an authorized
signatory that the wire instructions are valid.
|
If a redemption request in good order is received by the Trust prior to the close of regular
trading on the NYSE (generally 4:00 p.m. Eastern time), the redemption price for the Fund shares to
be redeemed is the net asset value per share determined on that day (less any applicable redemption
fee). Redemption requests in good order that are received on days when the U.S. bond markets are
closed will not be accepted until the next day on which the U.S. bond markets are open, and the
redemption price will be the
- 19 -
net asset value per share determined that day (less any applicable redemption fee). If that
redemption request is received after the close of regular trading on the NYSE, the redemption price
for the Fund shares to be redeemed is the net asset value per share determined on the next business
day that the U.S. bond markets are open (less any applicable redemption fee) unless an authorized
person on the account has instructed GMO Shareholder Services in writing to defer the redemption to
another day. If you have instructed GMO Shareholder Services to defer the redemption to another
day, an authorized person on your account may revoke your redemption request in writing at any time
prior to 4:00 p.m. Eastern time or before the close of regular trading on the NYSE (whichever is
earlier) on the redemption date. Redemption fees, if any, apply to all shares of the Fund
regardless of how the shares were acquired (e.g., by direct purchase or by reinvestment of
dividends or other distributions). In the event of a disaster affecting Boston, Massachusetts,
please contact GMO to confirm receipt of your redemption request and whether it is in good order.
Failure to provide the Trust with a properly authorized redemption request or otherwise
satisfy the Trust as to the validity of any change to the wire instructions or registration address
may result in a delay in processing a redemption request, delay in remittance of redemption
proceeds, or a rejection of the redemption request.
As with all GMO Funds, if the Manager determines, in its sole discretion, that paying
redemption proceeds wholly or partly in cash would be detrimental to the best interests of the
Funds remaining shareholders, the Fund may pay the redemption proceeds in whole or in part with
securities instead of cash. In particular, if market conditions deteriorate and the Manager
believes the Funds redemption fee (if any) is not fair compensation for transaction costs, the
Fund may limit cash redemptions (honoring redemptions with portfolio securities) in order to
protect the interests of all Fund shareholders.
If a redemption is paid in cash:
|
|
|
payment generally will be made by means of federal funds transfer to the bank
account designated in a recordable format by an authorized signatory in the GMO Trust
Application to purchase the Fund shares being redeemed
|
|
4
|
|
designation of one or more additional bank accounts or any change in
the bank accounts originally designated in the GMO Trust Application must be made
in a recordable format by an authorized signatory according to the procedures in
the GMO Trust Redemption Order Form
|
|
|
|
upon request, payment will be made by check mailed to the registration address
(unless another address is specified according to the procedures in the GMO Trust
Redemption Order Form).
|
The Trust will not make payments to third-parties on behalf of a shareholder upon a redemption
request and does not offer check-writing privileges.
If a redemption is paid with securities, it is important for you to note that:
|
|
|
the securities will be valued as set forth under Determination of Net Asset Value
|
|
|
|
|
the securities will be selected by the Manager in light of the Funds objective and
may not represent a pro rata distribution of each security held in the Funds portfolio
|
|
|
|
|
you may incur brokerage charges on the sale of the securities
|
- 20 -
|
|
|
redemptions paid in securities generally are treated by shareholders for tax
purposes the same as redemptions paid in cash
|
|
|
|
|
the securities will be transferred and delivered by the Trust as directed in writing
by an authorized person on the account.
|
The Fund may suspend the right of redemption and may postpone payment for more than seven
days:
|
|
|
if the NYSE or U.S. bond markets are closed on days other than weekends or holidays
|
|
|
|
|
during periods when trading on the NYSE is restricted
|
|
|
|
|
during an emergency which makes it impracticable for the Fund to dispose of its
securities or to fairly determine the net asset value of the Fund
|
|
|
|
|
during any other period permitted by the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC)
for your protection.
|
Pursuant to the Trusts Amended and Restated Agreement and Declaration of Trust, the Trust has
the unilateral right to redeem Fund shares held by a shareholder at any time if at that time: (i)
the shares of the Fund held by the shareholder have an aggregate net asset value of less than an
amount determined from time to time by the Trustees; or (ii) the shares of the Fund held by the
shareholder exceed a percentage of the outstanding shares of the Fund determined from time to time
by the Trustees. The Trustees have authorized GMO in its sole discretion to redeem shares to
prevent a shareholder from becoming an affiliated person of the Fund.
Top Funds may redeem shares of the Fund after the Cut-off Time and receive the current days
price if the following conditions are met: (i) the Top Fund received a redemption request prior to
the
Cut-off Time on that day; and (ii) the redemption of the shares of the Fund is executed
pursuant to an allocation predetermined by GMO prior to that days Cut-off Time.
Submitting Your Redemption Request
. Redemption requests can be submitted by mail or by
facsimile to the Trust at the address/facsimile number set forth under How to Purchase Shares
Submitting Your Purchase Order Form. Redemption requests submitted by mail are received by the
Trust when actually delivered to the Trust or its agent. Call the Trust at 1-617-346-7646 or send
an e-mail to SHS@GMO.com to confirm that GMO received, made a good order determination regarding,
and accepted your redemption request.
PURCHASE PREMIUMS AND REDEMPTION FEES
Purchase premiums and redemption fees are paid to and retained by a Fund to help offset
estimated portfolio transaction costs and other related costs (e.g., stamp duties and transfer
fees) incurred by the Fund (directly or indirectly through investments in underlying funds) as a
result of the purchase or redemption by allocating those estimated costs to the purchasing or
redeeming shareholder. At present, the Fund does not charge any purchase premium or redemption fee.
However, the Manager may impose a purchase premium and/or redemption fee for the Fund at any time.
DISTRIBUTIONS AND TAXES
The Funds policy is to declare and pay distributions of its net income, if any,
semi-annually, although it is permitted to, and will from time to time, declare and pay
distributions of its net income, if any, more frequently (e.g., monthly). The Fund also intends to
distribute net gains, whether from the sale
- 21 -
of securities held by the Fund for not more than one year (i.e., net short-term capital gains)
or from the sale of securities held by the Fund for more than one year (i.e., net long-term capital
gains), if any, at least annually. In addition, the Fund may, from time to time and at its
discretion, make unscheduled distributions in advance of large redemptions by shareholders or as
otherwise deemed appropriate by the Fund. Particularly in view of the Funds current practice of
declaring and paying distributions when it has acquired a meaningful cash position, including from
cash proceeds attributable to the receipt of principal payments on the Funds fixed income
securities and to dispositions of portfolio holdings by the Fund, a significant portion of
distributions by the Fund could constitute, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, a return of
capital to shareholders. Shareholders should read the description below for information regarding
the tax character of distributions from the Fund to shareholders.
All dividends and/or distributions are reinvested in additional shares of the Fund, at net
asset value, unless a shareholder elects to receive cash. Shareholders may elect to receive cash
by marking the appropriate boxes on the GMO Trust Application or by writing to the Trust. No
purchase premium is charged on reinvested dividends or distributions.
The following is a general summary of the principal U.S. federal income tax consequences to
shareholders investing in the Fund. The Funds shareholders may include certain other GMO Funds.
The summary below does not address tax consequences to shareholders of those other GMO Funds.
Shareholders of those other GMO Funds should refer to the prospectuses or private placement
memoranda (as applicable) and statements of additional information for those Funds for a summary of
the tax consequences applicable to them. It is important for you to note:
|
|
|
The Fund is treated as a separate taxable entity for U.S. federal income tax
purposes and intends to qualify each year as a regulated investment company under
Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
|
|
|
|
|
For U.S. federal income tax purposes, distributions of investment income generally
are taxable as ordinary income.
|
|
|
|
|
For U.S. federal income tax purposes, taxes on distributions of capital gains
generally are determined by how long the Fund owned the investments that generated
them, rather than by how long a shareholder has owned shares in the Fund.
Distributions of net capital gains from the sale of investments that the Fund owned for
more than one year and that are properly designated by the Fund as capital gain
dividends generally are taxable to shareholders as long-term capital gains.
Distributions of gains from the sale of investments that the Fund owned for one year or
less generally are taxable to shareholders as ordinary income.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Because of the Funds current practice of declaring and paying distributions when it
has acquired a meaningful cash position, the Fund expects to make total distributions
during a taxable year in an amount that exceeds the Funds net investment income and
net capital gains for that year, in which case the excess generally will be treated as
a return of capital, which will reduce a shareholders tax basis in its applicable
shares, with any amounts exceeding such basis treated as gain from the sale of such
shares. A return of capital is not taxable to shareholders to the extent such amount
does not exceed a shareholders tax basis, but it reduces a shareholders tax basis in
its shares, thus reducing any loss or increasing any gain on a subsequent taxable
disposition by the shareholder of its shares.
|
|
|
|
|
|
If the Fund realizes capital losses in excess of capital gains for any taxable year,
these excess losses will carry over and can be used to offset capital gains realized in
succeeding taxable
|
- 22 -
|
|
|
years until either (a) the end of the eighth succeeding taxable year or (b) such losses
have been fully utilized to offset realized capital gains, whichever comes first. The
Funds ability to utilize these losses to reduce distributable capital gains in
succeeding taxable years may be limited by reason of direct or indirect changes in the
actual or constructive ownership of the Fund.
|
|
|
|
For taxable years beginning before January 1, 2011, distributions of investment
income properly designated by the Fund as derived from qualified dividend income will
be taxable to shareholders taxed as individuals at the rates applicable to long-term
capital gain, provided holding period and other requirements are met at both the
shareholder and Fund levels. It is currently unclear whether Congress will extend this
provision to tax years beginning on or after January 1, 2011. The Fund does not expect
a significant portion of its distributions to be derived from qualified dividend
income. Long-term capital gain rates applicable to most individuals have been reduced
to 15% (with lower rates applying to taxpayers in the 10% and 15% rate brackets) for
taxable years beginning before January 1, 2011. It is currently unclear whether
Congress will extend this reduction to tax years beginning on or after January 1, 2011.
|
|
|
|
|
Distributions by the Fund generally are taxable to a shareholder even if they are
paid from income or gains earned by the Fund before that shareholder invested in the
Fund (and accordingly the income or gains were included in the price the shareholder
paid for the Funds shares). Distributions are taxable whether shareholders receive
them in cash or reinvest them in additional shares.
|
|
|
|
|
Distributions by the Fund to retirement plans that qualify for tax-exempt treatment
under U.S. federal income tax laws generally will not be taxable. Special tax rules
apply to investments through such plans. You should consult your tax advisor to
determine the suitability of the Fund as an investment through such a plan and the tax
treatment of distributions from such a plan.
|
|
|
|
|
Any gain resulting from a shareholders sale, exchange, or redemption (whether
effected in cash or in-kind) of Fund shares generally will be taxable to the
shareholder as short-term or long-term capital gain, depending on how long the Fund
shares were held by the shareholder.
|
|
|
|
|
Any investment by the Fund in foreign securities may be subject to foreign
withholding taxes on dividends, interest, or capital gains. Those taxes will reduce
the Funds yield on these securities. The foreign withholding tax rates applicable to
the Funds investments in certain foreign jurisdictions may be higher if the Fund has a
significant number of non-U.S. shareholders than if it has fewer non-U.S. shareholders.
In addition, the Funds investment in foreign securities (other than equity
securities) or foreign currencies may increase or accelerate the Funds recognition of
ordinary income and may affect the timing, character, and/or amount of the Funds
distributions. See Taxes in the SAI for more information.
|
|
|
|
|
Certain of the Funds investment practices, including derivative transactions and
hedging activities generally, as well as the Funds investments in certain types of
securities, including debt obligations issued or purchased at a discount, asset-backed
securities, assets marked to the market for U.S. federal income tax purposes, and,
potentially, so-called indexed securities (such as inflation-indexed bonds), will be
subject to special and complex U.S. federal income tax provisions. These special rules
may affect the timing, character, and/or amount of the Funds distributions and may
cause the Fund to liquidate investments at a time
|
- 23 -
|
|
|
when it is not advantageous to do so. See Taxes in the SAI for more information about
the tax consequences of specific Fund investment practices and investments.
|
|
|
|
|
To the extent the Fund invests in other funds of the Trust or other investment
companies treated as partnerships or regulated investment companies for U.S. federal
income tax purposes, the Funds distributions could vary, in terms of their timing,
character, and/or amount, from what the Funds distributions would have been had the
Fund invested directly in the portfolio securities and other assets held by the
underlying investment companies. See Taxes in the SAI for more information.
|
|
The above is a general summary of the principal U.S. federal income tax consequences of
investing in the Fund for shareholders who are U.S. citizens, residents, or domestic corporations.
You should consult your own tax advisors about the precise tax consequences of an investment in the
Fund in light of your particular tax situation, including possible foreign, state, local, or other
applicable taxes (including the federal alternative minimum tax).
Most states permit mutual funds, such as the Fund, to pass through to their shareholders the
state tax exemption on income earned from investments in certain direct U.S. Treasury obligations,
as well as some limited types of U.S. government agency securities, so long as a fund meets all
applicable state requirements. Therefore, you may be allowed to exclude from your state income tax
returns distributions made to you by the Fund to the extent attributable to interest the Fund
earned on such investments. The availability of these exemptions varies by state. You should
consult your tax advisors regarding the applicability of any such exemptions to your situation.
See Taxes in the SAI for more information, including a summary of certain tax consequences
of investing in the Fund for non-U.S. shareholders.
- 24 -
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
(For a share outstanding throughout each period)
The financial highlights table is intended to help you understand the Funds financial
performance for the past five years. Some information reflects financial results for a single Fund
share. The total returns in the table represent the rate that an investor would have earned (or
lost) on an investment in the Fund (assuming reinvestment of all dividends and distributions).
Except as otherwise noted, this information has been audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, an
independent registered public accounting firm, whose report, along with the Funds financial
statements, is included in the Funds Annual Report, which is incorporated by reference in the SAI.
The Funds unaudited financial statements for the semi-annual period ended August 31, 2009 are
included in the Funds Semi-Annual Report, which is also incorporated by reference into the SAI.
The SAI, Annual Report, and Semi-Annual Report are available upon request.
GMO SHORT-DURATION COLLATERAL FUND
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six Months
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
August 31,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
Year Ended February 28/29,
|
|
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
Net asset value, beginning of period
|
|
$
|
17.10
|
|
|
$
|
24.03
|
|
|
$
|
25.66
|
|
|
$
|
25.60
|
|
|
$
|
25.33
|
|
|
$
|
25.18
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from investment
operations:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment income (loss)
|
|
|
0.15
|
|
|
|
0.76
|
|
|
|
1.38
|
|
|
|
1.43
|
|
|
|
1.01
|
|
|
|
0.59
|
|
Net realized and unrealized gain
(loss)
|
|
|
2.28
|
|
|
|
(4.41
|
)
|
|
|
(1.64
|
)
|
|
|
0.00
|
(a)
|
|
|
(0.03
|
)
|
|
|
(0.09
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total from investment
operations
|
|
|
2.43
|
|
|
|
(3.65
|
)
|
|
|
(0.26
|
)
|
|
|
1.43
|
|
|
|
0.98
|
|
|
|
0.50
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less distributions to shareholders:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
From net investment income
|
|
|
(0.13
|
)
|
|
|
(1.06
|
)
|
|
|
(1.37
|
)
|
|
|
(1.37
|
)
|
|
|
(0.71
|
)
|
|
|
(0.34
|
)
|
From net realized gains
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.01
|
)
|
From return of capital
|
|
|
(3.35
|
)
|
|
|
(2.22
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total distributions
|
|
|
(3.48
|
)
|
|
|
(3.28
|
)
|
|
|
(1.37
|
)
|
|
|
(1.37
|
)
|
|
|
(0.71
|
)
|
|
|
(0.35
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net asset value, end of period
|
|
$
|
16.05
|
|
|
$
|
17.10
|
|
|
$
|
24.03
|
|
|
$
|
25.66
|
|
|
$
|
25.60
|
|
|
$
|
25.33
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Return
(b)
|
|
|
16.10
|
%
**
|
|
|
(15.97
|
)%
|
|
|
(1.14
|
)%
|
|
|
5.68
|
%
|
|
|
3.89
|
%
|
|
|
2.01
|
%
|
Ratios/Supplemental Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net assets, end of period (000s)
|
|
$
|
3,439,148
|
|
|
$
|
3,676,748
|
|
|
$
|
7,671,415
|
|
|
$
|
6,603,600
|
|
|
$
|
4,480,312
|
|
|
$
|
3,483,889
|
|
Net operating expenses to
average daily net assets
|
|
|
0.01
|
%
(d)*
|
|
|
0.00
|
%
(c)(d)
|
|
|
0.00
|
%
(c)(d)
|
|
|
0.00
|
%
(c)
|
|
|
0.00
|
%
(c)
|
|
|
0.00
|
%
(c)
|
Interest expense to average
daily net assets
(e)
|
|
|
0.00
|
%
(f)*
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.01
|
%
|
|
|
0.02
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
Total net expenses to average
daily net assets
|
|
|
0.01
|
%
(d)*
|
|
|
0.00
|
%
(d)(g)
|
|
|
0.00
|
%
(d)(g)
|
|
|
0.01
|
%
|
|
|
0.02
|
%
|
|
|
0.00
|
%
(g)
|
Net investment income to average
daily net assets
|
|
|
1.82
|
%
*
|
|
|
3.46
|
%
|
|
|
5.41
|
%
|
|
|
5.50
|
%
|
|
|
3.96
|
%
|
|
|
2.31
|
%
|
Portfolio turnover rate
|
|
|
0.00
|
%
**
|
|
|
16
|
%
|
|
|
27
|
%
|
|
|
68
|
%
|
|
|
45
|
%
|
|
|
34
|
%
|
Fees and expenses reimbursed by
the Manager
to average daily net assets
|
|
|
0.02
|
%
*
|
|
|
0.02
|
%
|
|
|
0.01
|
%
|
|
|
0.02
|
%
|
|
|
0.02
|
%
|
|
|
0.02
|
%
|
Redemption fees consisted of the
following per share amounts
|
|
$
|
0.00
|
(h)
|
|
$
|
0.02
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a)
|
|
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) was less than $0.01 per share.
|
|
(b)
|
|
The total returns would have been lower had certain expenses not been reimbursed
during the periods shown and assumes the effect of reinvested distributions. Calculation
excludes redemption fees which are borne by the shareholder.
|
|
(c)
|
|
Net operating expenses were less than 0.01% to average daily net assets.
|
|
(d)
|
|
The net expense ratio does not include the effect of expense reductions.
|
|
|
(e)
|
|
Interest expense incurred as a result of entering into reverse repurchase
agreements is included in the Funds net expenses. Income earned on investing proceeds from
reverse repurchase agreements is included in interest income.
|
|
- 25 -
|
|
|
|
(f)
|
|
Interest expense was less than 0.01% to average daily net assets.
|
|
|
|
(g)
|
|
Total net expenses were less than 0.01% to average daily net assets.
|
|
|
|
(h)
|
|
There were no redemption fees during the period.
|
|
|
|
|
Calculated using average shares outstanding throughout the period.
|
|
|
*
|
|
Annualized.
|
|
|
|
**
|
|
Not annualized.
|
|
- 26 -
GMO TRUST
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
The Funds annual and semiannual reports to shareholders contain additional information about
the Funds investments. The Funds annual report contains a discussion of the market conditions
and investment strategies that significantly affected the Funds performance during its last fiscal
year. The Funds annual and semiannual reports and the Funds SAI are available free of charge by
writing to Shareholder Services at GMO, 40 Rowes Wharf, Boston, Massachusetts 02110 or by calling
collect at 1-617-346-7646. The SAI contains more detailed information about the Fund and is
incorporated by reference into this Prospectus, which means that it is legally considered to be
part of this Prospectus.
You can review and copy the Prospectus, SAI, and reports at the SECs Public Reference Room in
Washington, D.C. Information regarding the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained
by calling the SEC at 1-202-551-8090. Reports and other information about the Fund are available
on the EDGAR database on the SECs Internet site at http://www.sec.gov. Copies of this information
may be obtained, upon payment of a duplicating fee, by electronic request at the following e-mail
address: publicinfo@sec.gov, or by writing the Public Reference Section of the SEC, Washington,
D.C. 20549-1520.
Shareholders who wish to communicate with the Trustees must do so by mailing a written
communication, addressed as follows: To the Attention of the Board of Trustees, c/o GMO Trust Chief
Compliance Officer, 40 Rowes Wharf, Boston, MA 02110.
SHAREHOLDER INQUIRIES
Shareholders may request additional
information from and direct inquiries to:
Shareholder Services at
Grantham, Mayo, Van Otterloo & Co. LLC
40 Rowes Wharf, Boston, MA 02110
1-617-346-7646 (call collect)
1-617-439-4192 (fax)
SHS@GMO.com
website: http://www.gmo.com
DISTRIBUTOR
Funds Distributor, LLC
10 High Street
Suite 302
Boston, Massachusetts 02110
Investment Company Act File No. 811-04347
GMO Trust
Prospectus
October 30, 2009
§
GMO Taiwan Fund
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
§
Information about other funds
offered by GMO Trust is contained in
separate prospectuses.
|
|
|
|
|
|
§
Shares of the Fund described in this
Prospectus may not be available for
purchase in all states. This
Prospectus does not offer shares in
any state where they may not lawfully
be offered.
|
Grantham, Mayo, Van Otterloo & Co. LLC
40 Rowes Wharf
Boston, Massachusetts 02110
The Securities and Exchange Commission has not approved or disapproved these securities or passed
upon the adequacy of this Prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
|
|
|
|
|
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|
Page
|
|
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1
|
|
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6
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
17
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|
|
|
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|
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|
17
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|
|
|
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|
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17
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|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
20
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
22
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|
|
|
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|
|
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|
23
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|
|
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|
|
|
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|
26
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
29
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
30
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
back cover
|
|
|
|
|
|
SHAREHOLDER INQUIRIES
|
|
back cover
|
|
|
|
|
|
DISTRIBUTOR
|
|
back cover
|
i
GMO TAIWAN FUND
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fund Codes
|
|
|
Ticker
|
|
Symbol
|
|
CUSIP
|
Class III
|
|
GMOTX
|
|
Taiwan
|
|
|
362013260
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class VI
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FUND SUMMARY
This summary is not all-inclusive, and GMO Taiwan Fund (the Fund) may make investments,
employ strategies, and be exposed to risks that are not described in this summary. More
information about the Funds investments and strategies is contained in the Funds Statement of
Additional Information (SAI). Except for policies identified in this Prospectus or the SAI as
fundamental, the Board of Trustees (the Trustees) of GMO Trust (the Trust) may change the
Funds investment objective or policies without shareholder approval. The Funds investment
manager is Grantham, Mayo, Van Otterloo & Co. LLC (the Manager or GMO) (see Management of the
Fund for a description of the Manager).
The Fund, by itself, is not intended to provide a
complete investment program, and investment in the Fund should only be considered as part of a
diversified portfolio that includes other investments.
Investment objective
Total return in excess of that of its benchmark, the MSCI Taiwan Index.
Principal investment strategies
The Fund typically makes equity investments in companies doing business in, or otherwise tied
economically to, Taiwan. The Fund may invest in companies of any market capitalization.
When used
in this Prospectus, the term invest includes both direct investing and indirect investing and the
term investments includes both direct investments and indirect investments. For example, the
Fund may invest indirectly by investing in another Fund or by investing in derivatives and
synthetic instruments.
When used in this Prospectus, (a) the term equity investments refers to
investments in common stocks and other stock-related securities, such as preferred stocks,
convertible securities, and depository receipts and (b) the term total return includes both
capital appreciation and income.
Under normal circumstances, the Fund invests at least 80% of its assets in investments tied
economically to Taiwan (the Name Policy) (see Name Policy below for more information). An
investment is tied economically to Taiwan if it is an investment in (i) an issuer that is
organized under the laws of Taiwan or that maintains its principal place of business in Taiwan;
(ii) securities that are traded principally in Taiwan; or (iii) an issuer that derived at least 50%
of its revenues or profits from goods produced or sold, investments made, or services performed in
Taiwan, or has at least 50% of its assets in Taiwan. This exposure may be achieved directly or
indirectly, as described above. The Fund is not a diversified investment company within the
meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the 1940 Act).
The Manager uses proprietary quantitative models and fundamental analysis to evaluate and
select stocks. The Managers evaluation and selection decisions for stocks are based on several
factors,
-1-
including earnings and price momentum, price to earnings ratios, price to book ratios, and
quality. The factors considered and the models used by the Manager may change over time.
From time to time, the Fund may invest a significant portion of its assets in securities of
issuers in industries with high positive correlations to one another (e.g., different industries
within broad sectors, such as technology or financial services). (See Principal risks of
investing in the FundFocused Investment Risk.)
The Fund generally seeks to be fully invested, and normally does not take temporary defensive
positions through investment in cash and cash equivalents. If the Fund takes temporary defensive
positions, it may not achieve its investment objective. In pursuing its investment objective, the
Fund is permitted to (but is not obligated to) use a wide variety of exchange-traded and
over-the-counter (OTC) derivatives, including options, futures, warrants, and swap contracts, to
(i) hedge equity exposure; (ii) replace direct investing (e.g., creating exposure through the use
of futures contracts or other types of derivatives); (iii) manage risk by increasing or decreasing
investment exposures; and/or (iv) adjust its foreign currency exposure. The Funds foreign
currency exposure may differ significantly from the currency exposure represented by its equity
investments. In addition, the Fund may take active overweighted or underweighted positions in
particular currencies relative to its benchmark.
The Fund may invest in unaffiliated money market funds in reliance on Rule 12d1-1 under the
1940 Act. Investments by the Fund in unaffiliated money market funds may exceed the limits
expressed in Section 12(d)(1)(A) of the 1940 Act. Additionally, the Fund may (but is not required
to) invest in GMO U.S. Treasury Fund (U.S. Treasury Fund), another series of GMO Trust described
in a separate prospectus (see Investment in Other GMO Funds below for a more detailed description
of U.S. Treasury Funds investment objectives and strategies).
Unless otherwise specified in this Prospectus or the SAI, the Manager is not obligated to and
generally will not consider tax consequences when seeking to achieve the Funds investment
objective (e.g., the Fund may engage in transactions that are not tax efficient for shareholders
subject to U.S. federal income tax). Portfolio turnover is not a principal consideration when the
Manager makes investment decisions for the Fund. Based on its assessment of market conditions, the
Manager may cause the Fund to trade more frequently at some times than at others. High turnover
rates may adversely affect the Funds performance by generating additional transaction costs and
may result in additional taxable income for its shareholders.
Benchmark
The Funds benchmark is the MSCI Taiwan Index, an index of equity securities issued by
Taiwanese companies that is independently maintained and published by Morgan Stanley Capital
International.
Principal risks of investing in the Fund
The value of the Funds shares changes with the value of the Funds investments. Many factors
can affect this value, and you may lose money by investing in the Fund. Following is a brief
summary of the principal risks of an investment in the Fund. For a more complete discussion of
these risks, see Description of Principal Risks below.
|
|
Market RiskEquity Securities
Equity securities may decline in value due to factors
affecting the issuing companies, their industries, or the economy and equity markets
generally. Because the Fund generally seeks to be fully invested and normally does not take
temporary defensive positions,
|
-2-
|
|
declines in stock market prices generally are likely to result in declines in the value of the
Funds investments.
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign Investment Risk
The market prices of foreign securities may fluctuate more
rapidly and to a greater extent than those of U.S. securities. Foreign markets often are less
stable, smaller, less liquid, and less regulated, and the cost of trading in those markets
often is higher, than in U.S. markets. The Fund may need to maintain a license to invest in
some foreign markets. Changes in investment, capital, or exchange control regulations could
adversely affect the value of the Funds foreign investments. These and other risks (e.g.,
nationalization, expropriation, or other confiscation) are greater for the Funds investments
in emerging countries, the economies of which tend to be more volatile than the economies of
developed countries. This risk is particularly pronounced for the Fund because of unique
characteristics of Taiwans economy and Taiwans geographic location.
|
|
|
|
|
Currency Risk
Fluctuations in exchange rates may adversely affect the value of the Funds
foreign currency holdings and investments denominated in foreign currencies.
|
|
|
|
Focused Investment Risk
Focusing investments in countries, regions, or industries with
high positive correlations to one another creates additional risk. This risk is particularly
pronounced for the Fund because it principally invests in investments tied economically to a
single country.
|
Other principal risks of an investment in the Fund include
Large Shareholder Risk
(risk that
shareholders of the Fund, such as institutional investors or other GMO Funds, will disrupt the
Funds operations by purchasing or redeeming Fund shares in large amounts and/or on a frequent
basis),
Liquidity Risk
(difficulty in selling Fund investments),
Smaller Company Risk
(greater
price fluctuations and liquidity risk resulting from investments in companies with smaller market
capitalizations),
Credit and Counterparty Risk
(risk of default of a derivatives counterparty or
borrower of the Funds securities),
Derivatives Risk
(use of derivatives by the Fund involves risks
different from, and potentially greater than, risks associated with direct investments in
securities and other investments by the Fund),
Leveraging Risk
(increased risks from use of
derivatives and securities lending),
Market Disruption and Geopolitical Risk
(the risk that
geopolitical events may increase market volatility and have adverse long-term effects on U.S. and
world economies and markets generally),
Management Risk
(risk that the Managers strategies and
techniques will fail to produce the desired results), and
Fund of Funds Risk
(risk that the
underlying funds in which the Fund invests will not perform as expected). The Fund is a
non-diversified investment company
under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the 1940
Act), and therefore a decline in the market value of a particular security held by the Fund may
affect the Funds performance more than if the Fund were diversified.
-3-
Performance
The bar chart and table below provide some indication of the risks of investing in the Fund by
showing changes in the Funds annual total returns from year to year for the periods shown and by
comparing the Funds average annual total returns for different calendar periods with those of a
broad-based index. Purchase premiums and redemption fees are not reflected in the bar chart, but
are reflected in the table; as a result, the returns in the table are lower than the returns in the
bar chart. Returns in the table reflect current purchase premiums and redemption fees. After-tax
returns are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates
and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Actual after-tax returns depend on your tax
situation and may differ from those shown. After-tax returns shown are not relevant if you are
tax-exempt or if you hold your Fund shares through tax-deferred arrangements (such as a 401(k) plan
or individual retirement account). After tax returns are shown for Class III shares only;
after-tax returns for other classes will vary. Because Class VI shares had not yet completed a
full calendar year of operations as of the date of this Prospectus, performance information for
Class VI shares is not included. Performance results in the table reflect payment of Fund expenses;
returns for the comparative index do not reflect payment of any fees, expenses, or taxes. Past
performance (before and after taxes) is not an indication of future performance.
Annual Total Returns
/Class III Shares
Years Ending December 31
Highest Quarter: 14.83% (3Q2003)
Lowest Quarter: -23.74% (4Q2008)
Year-to-Date (as of 9/30/09): 60.13%
Average Annual Total Returns
Periods Ending December 31, 2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Inception
|
|
|
Class III
|
|
|
|
1 Year
|
|
|
|
|
5 Years
|
|
|
|
|
10 Years
|
|
|
|
|
10/4/02
|
|
|
|
Return Before Taxes
|
|
|
|
-44.56
|
%
|
|
|
|
-3.06
|
%
|
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
|
1.60
|
%
|
|
|
Return After Taxes on Distributions
|
|
|
|
-44.77
|
%
|
|
|
|
-4.95
|
%
|
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
|
0.02
|
%
|
|
|
Return After Taxes on
Distributions and Sale of Fund
Shares
|
|
|
|
-27.56
|
%
|
|
|
|
-1.93
|
%
|
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
|
2.00
|
%
|
|
|
MSCI Taiwan Index
|
|
|
|
-46.45
|
%
|
|
|
|
-4.19
|
%
|
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
|
3.88
|
%
|
|
|
-4-
Fees and expenses
The tables below show, for each class of shares, the expected cost of investing in the Fund.
Shareholder fees
(fees paid directly from your investment):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class III
|
|
Class VI
|
Purchase premium (as a percentage of amount invested)
|
|
|
0.15
|
%
1
|
|
|
0.15
|
%
1
|
Redemption fee (as a percentage of amount redeemed)
|
|
|
0.45
|
%
1
|
|
|
0.45
|
%
1
|
Annual
Fund operating expenses
(expenses that are paid from Fund assets as a percentage of average daily net assets):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class III
|
|
Class VI
|
Management fee
|
|
|
0.81
|
%
|
|
|
0.81
|
%
|
Shareholder service fee
|
|
|
0.15
|
%
|
|
|
0.055
|
%
|
Other expenses
|
|
|
0.35
|
%
2
|
|
|
0.35
|
%
2
|
Total annual fund operating expenses
|
|
|
1.31
|
%
3
|
|
|
1.22
|
%
3
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
See Purchase Premium and Redemption Fee for a more detailed discussion of the Funds
purchase premium and redemption fee, including the circumstances under which the Manager may waive
all or a portion of the purchase premium or redemption fee.
|
|
|
2
|
|
Other expenses for Class III shares have been restated to reflect current fees and
do not include expenses associated with investments in the securities of unaffiliated issuers
unless such issuers hold themselves out to be investment companies. Other expenses for Class VI
shares are based on estimated expenses for the current fiscal year and do not include expenses
associated with investments in the securities of unaffiliated issuers unless such issuers hold
themselves out to be investment companies.
|
|
|
3
|
|
The Manager has contractually agreed to reimburse the Fund through at least June 30,
2010 for an amount equal to the fees and expenses incurred indirectly by the Fund through its
investment in U.S. Treasury Fund (excluding U.S. Treasury Funds Excluded Expenses). Please see
Investment in Other GMO Funds for more information on U.S. Treasury Funds Excluded Expenses.
|
Example
This example helps you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in
other mutual funds. The example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods
indicated. The example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year, that the
Funds operating expenses remain the same as shown in the table, and that all dividends and
distributions are reinvested. Your actual costs may be higher or lower.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
If you sell your shares
|
|
If you do not sell your shares
|
|
|
1 Year*
|
|
3 Years
|
|
5 Years
|
|
10 Years
|
|
1 Year*
|
|
3 Years
|
|
5 Years
|
|
10 Years
|
Class III
|
|
$
|
195
|
|
|
$
|
480
|
|
|
$
|
786
|
|
|
$
|
1,656
|
|
|
$
|
148
|
|
|
$
|
430
|
|
|
$
|
732
|
|
|
$
|
1,592
|
|
Class VI
|
|
$
|
186
|
|
|
$
|
452
|
|
|
$
|
738
|
|
|
$
|
1,555
|
|
|
$
|
139
|
|
|
$
|
402
|
|
|
$
|
684
|
|
|
$
|
1,490
|
|
-5-
DESCRIPTION OF PRINCIPAL RISKS
Investing in mutual funds involves risk, including the risk that the Managers strategies and
techniques will fail to produce the desired results (see Management of the Fund for a description
of the Manager and Management Risk below for a more detailed discussion of this risk). The Fund
is subject to risks based on the types of investments in its portfolio and the investment
strategies it employs. Factors that may affect the Funds portfolio as a whole are called
principal risks and are summarized in this section. This summary describes the nature of these
principal risks and certain related risks, but is not intended to include every potential risk.
The Fund could be subject to additional risks because the types of investments made by the Fund may
change over time. The SAI includes more information about the Fund and its investments. You
should keep in mind that an investment in the Fund is not a bank deposit and therefore is not
insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency.
By itself, the Fund does not constitute a complete investment program.
|
|
|
MARKET RISK EQUITY SECURITIES
|
The Fund is subject to market risk, which is the risk of unfavorable changes in the value of
Fund holdings. A principal risk of the Fund is that the equity securities in which the Fund
invests will decline in value due to factors affecting the issuing companies, their industries, or
the economy and equity markets generally. Equity securities may decline in value for reasons that
directly relate to the issuing company, such as management performance, financial leverage and
reduced demand for the issuers goods or services. They also may decline in value due to factors
that affect a particular industry or industries, such as a decline in demand, labor or raw material
shortages, increased production costs, regulation, or competitive industry conditions. In
addition, they may decline in value due to general market conditions that are not specifically
related to a company or industry, such as real or perceived adverse economic conditions, changes in
the general outlook for corporate earnings, changes in interest or currency rates, or adverse
investor sentiment generally.
The Fund invests a substantial portion of its assets in equities and generally does not take
temporary defensive positions. As a result, declines in stock market prices generally are likely
to reduce the value of the Funds investments.
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|
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FOREIGN INVESTMENT RISK
|
Because the Fund invests in foreign (non-U.S.) securities, it is subject to additional and
more varied risks, because the market prices of those securities may fluctuate more than those of
U.S. securities. The securities markets of many foreign countries, including Taiwan, are
relatively small, involving securities of a limited number of companies in a limited number of
industries. Additionally, issuers of foreign securities, including Taiwanese issuers, often are
not subject to the same degree of regulation as U.S. issuers. Reporting, accounting, and auditing
standards of Taiwan and other foreign countries, differ, in some cases significantly, from U.S.
standards. Foreign portfolio transactions generally involve higher commission rates, transfer
taxes, and custodial costs, and holders of foreign securities may be subject to foreign taxes on
capital gains or on dividends and interest payable on those securities. For example, the Fund is
currently subject to a Taiwanese security transaction tax of 0.30% of the transaction amount on
equities and 0.10% of the transaction amount on corporate bonds and mutual fund shares, which must
be paid by the Fund upon the sale or transfer of any portfolio securities subject to such tax.
Also, nationalization, expropriation or confiscatory taxation, adverse changes in investment,
capital, or exchange control regulations (which may include suspension of the ability to transfer
currency from a country), political changes, or diplomatic developments could adversely affect the
Fund. In the event of a nationalization, expropriation, or other confiscation, the Fund would lose
its entire investment in a foreign security.
-6-
Some non-U.S. markets, including Taiwan, require foreign investors to obtain a license to
invest in such markets. The Manager is registered with the Securities and Futures Commission of
Taiwan as a Qualified Foreign Institutional Investor (QFII) in Taiwan and is therefore authorized
to invest directly in the Taiwanese securities market, subject to certain limitations including a
maximum investment amount. The Fund is listed as a sub-account under the Managers QFII license
and is authorized to invest directly in the Taiwanese securities market. The Funds ability to
continue to invest directly in Taiwan is subject to the risk that the Managers QFII license or the
Funds sub-account under the Managers QFII license may be terminated or suspended by the
Securities and Futures Commission. If the license were terminated or suspended, the Fund could be
required to liquidate or seek exposure to the Taiwanese market through the purchase of American
Depositary Receipts (ADRs) and Global Depository Receipts (GDRs), shares of other funds which
are licensed to invest directly, or derivative instruments. In addition, the maximum investment
amount permitted under the Managers QFII license applies to investments by the Manager, the Fund,
and any other entities listed as sub-accounts under the Managers license. Investments by the
Manager and any other sub-accounts may limit the amount which the Fund can invest, and the
activities of the other entities listed as sub-accounts could cause the termination or suspension
of the Managers QFII license.
In addition, because the Fund invests a significant portion of its assets in the securities of
issuers doing business in, or otherwise tied economically to, Taiwan, a country with an emerging
market economy, the Fund is subject to greater foreign investment risk than funds investing
primarily in more developed foreign countries. Taiwanese and other emerging market securities may
present market, credit, currency, liquidity, legal, political, and other risks greater than, or in
addition to, risks of investing in more developed foreign countries. These risks, which are
particularly pronounced for the Fund, include: greater fluctuations in currency exchange rates;
increased risk of default (including both government and private issuers); greater social,
economic, and political uncertainty and instability (including the risk of war or natural
disaster); increased risk of nationalization, expropriation, or other confiscation; greater
governmental involvement in the economy; less governmental supervision and regulation of the
securities markets and participants in those markets; controls on foreign investment, capital
controls, and limitations on repatriation of invested capital and on the Funds ability to exchange
local currencies for U.S. dollars; unavailability of currency hedging techniques; companies that
are smaller and more recently organized; differences in, or lack of, auditing and financial
reporting standards and resulting unavailability of material information about issuers; slower
clearance and settlement; difficulties in obtaining and/or enforcing legal judgments; and
significantly smaller market capitalizations of issuers.
Certain characteristics of Taiwans economy and Taiwans geographic location also make this
risk particularly pronounced for the Fund. For example, Taiwan is a small island state with few
raw material resources and limited land area and is reliant on imports for its commodity needs. Any
fluctuations or shortages in the commodity markets could have a negative impact on the Taiwanese
economy. Also, rising labor costs and increasing environmental consciousness have led some
labor-intensive industries to relocate to countries with cheaper work forces, and continued labor
outsourcing may adversely affect the Taiwanese economy. Taiwans economy also is intricately linked
with economies of other Asian countries, which, similar to emerging market economies, are often
characterized by over-extension of credit, frequent currency fluctuations, devaluations, and
restrictions, rising unemployment, rapid fluctuation in, among other things, inflation, reliance on
exports, and less efficient markets. Currency devaluations in any one country can have a
significant effect on the entire region. Recently, the markets in certain Asian countries have
suffered significant downturns as well as significant volatility. Furthermore, increased political
and social unrest in some Asian countries could cause further economic and market uncertainty in
the entire region. In particular, the Taiwanese economy is dependent on the economies of Asia,
mainly those of Japan and China, but also the United States as key trading partners. Reduction in
spending by any of these countries on Taiwanese products and services or negative changes in any of
these economies may cause an adverse impact on the Taiwanese economy.
-7-
Taiwans geographic proximity to the Peoples Republic of China and its history of political
contention with China have resulted in ongoing tensions with China, including the continual risk of
war with China. These tensions may materially impact the Taiwanese economy and securities markets.
All of these risks could reduce the value of an investment in the Fund.
Currency risk is the risk that fluctuations in exchange rates may adversely affect the value
of the Funds investments. Currency risk includes both the risk that currencies in which the
Funds investments are traded and/or in which the Fund receives income, or currencies in which the
Fund has taken an active investment position, will decline in value relative to other currencies.
In the case of hedging positions, currency risk includes the risk that the currency the Fund is
seeking to hedge will decline in value relative to the foreign currency being hedged. Currency
exchange rates fluctuate significantly for many reasons, including changes in supply and demand in
the currency exchange markets, actual or perceived changes in interest rates, intervention (or the
failure to intervene) by U.S. or foreign governments, central banks, or supranational agencies such
as the International Monetary Fund, and currency controls or other political and economic
developments in the U.S. or abroad.
The Fund may use derivatives to acquire a position in currencies whose value the Manager
expects to correlate with the value of currencies the Fund owns, currencies the Manager wants the
Fund to own, or currencies the Fund is exposed to through its investments. This presents the risk
that the exchange rates of the currencies involved may not move in relation to one another as
expected. In that case, the Fund could lose money on its holding of a particular currency and also
lose money on the derivative. The Fund also may take overweighted or underweighted currency
positions and/or hedge the currency exposure of the securities in which it has invested. As a
result, its currency exposure may differ significantly from the currency exposure of its security
investments and/or its benchmark.
Because the Fund invests or trades in securities denominated in foreign currencies and may use
related derivatives and have foreign currency holdings, it may be adversely affected by changes in
the exchange rates of foreign currencies. Currency risk is particularly pronounced for the Fund
because it may, for investment purposes, regularly acquire derivatives on foreign currencies and
take active long and short currency positions through exchange-traded and OTC foreign currency
derivatives. Derivative transactions in foreign currencies (such as futures, forwards, options and
swaps) may involve leveraging risk, in addition to currency risk, as described below under
Leveraging Risk. In addition, consistent with industry practice, the obligations of
counterparties in currency derivatives may not be secured by collateral, which increases
counterparty risk (see Credit and Counterparty Risk below).
|
|
|
FOCUSED INVESTMENT RISK
|
Funds whose investments are focused in particular countries, regions, or industries with high
positive correlations to one another (e.g., different industries within broad sectors, such as
technology or financial services) may be subject to greater overall risk than funds whose
investments may be more diversified. Therefore, those funds should only be considered as part of a
diversified portfolio that includes other investments.
Because the Fund principally invests in investments tied economically to a single country, the
Fund has more exposure to country and regional economic risks than funds making foreign investments
throughout the worlds economies. The political and economic prospects of one country or group of
countries within the same geographic region as Taiwan may affect other countries in the region,
including Taiwan. In addition, a recession, debt crisis, or decline in currency valuation in one
country within the
-8-
same region as Taiwan can spread to other countries in that region, including Taiwan.
Furthermore, the Fund may be particularly vulnerable to events affecting companies located in
Taiwan or other countries within the same region as Taiwan because those companies may share common
characteristics, are often subject to similar business risks and regulatory burdens, and often
react similarly to specific economic, market, political, or other developments.
Similarly, because the Fund may focus its investments in securities of companies in a
particular industry, it may be especially vulnerable to events affecting those companies because
those companies may share common characteristics, are often subject to similar business risks and
regulatory burdens, and often react similarly to specific economic, market, political, or other
developments.
To the extent that shares of the Fund are held by large shareholders (e.g., institutional
investors or asset allocation funds), the Fund is subject to the risk that these shareholders will
purchase or redeem Fund shares in large amounts and/or on a frequent basis. These transactions
will affect the Fund, since the Fund may have to make redemptions in-kind or sell portfolio
securities to satisfy redemption requests or purchase portfolio securities to invest cash. This
risk will be particularly pronounced if one shareholder owns a substantial portion of the Fund. A
substantial percentage of the Fund may be held by separate accounts managed by the Manager for its
clients and/or GMO Funds. Asset allocation decisions by the Manager may result in substantial
redemptions from (or investments into) the Fund. These transactions may adversely affect the
Funds performance to the extent that the Fund is required to sell investments (or invest cash) at
times when it would not otherwise do so. These transactions also may accelerate the realization of
taxable income to shareholders if such sales of investments result in gains, and also may increase
transaction costs. These transactions potentially limit the use of any capital loss carry forwards
to offset future net realized gains and may limit or prevent the Funds ability to use tax
equalization.
The Fund is exposed to liquidity risk when low trading volume, lack of a market maker, a large
position, or legal restrictions limit or prevent the Fund from selling securities or closing
derivative positions at desirable prices. Investment in securities of companies with smaller
market capitalizations, investment in foreign securities (in particular emerging market
securities), and the use of derivatives (in particular OTC derivatives) tend to provide the
greatest exposure to liquidity risk. These types of investments are more likely to be fair valued
(see Determination of Net Asset Value). The Fund may not be able to initiate a transaction or
liquidate a position in such investments at a desirable price. In addition, the Funds holdings in
assets for which the relevant market is or becomes less liquid are more susceptible to loss of
value. Less liquid securities also may fall more in price than other securities during periods
when markets decline generally. The Fund is also exposed to liquidity risk when it has an
obligation to purchase particular securities (e.g., as a result of closing out a short position).
Additionally, although U.S. Treasury securities have historically been among the most liquid fixed
income investments, there can be no assurance that the market will not become less liquid in the
future. Liquidity risk is particularly pronounced for the Fund because it invests a substantial
portion of its assets in equity investments in companies tied economically to Taiwan that are not
widely traded and that may be subject to purchase and sale restrictions, and may make investments
in securities of companies with smaller market capitalizations that are not widely held and trade
less frequently and in lesser quantities than securities of companies with larger market
capitalizations. See Smaller Company Risk below and Foreign Investment Risk above for more
information on risks associated with securities of companies with smaller market capitalizations
and emerging market securities, respectively.
-9-
The Fund may invest in equity securities of companies with smaller market capitalizations.
Market risk and liquidity risk are particularly pronounced for securities of companies with smaller
market capitalizations. These companies may have limited product lines, markets, or financial
resources or they may depend on a few key employees. In addition, the securities of companies with
smaller market capitalizations are less widely held than the securities of companies with larger
market capitalizations. The securities of companies with smaller market capitalizations typically
are less widely held, trade less frequently and in lesser quantities than securities of companies
with larger market capitalizations, and have market prices that may fluctuate more than those of
other securities. They also may trade in the OTC market or on a regional exchange, or may
otherwise have limited liquidity. Investments in less seasoned companies with smaller market
capitalizations may present greater total return opportunities but also involve greater risks than
customarily are associated with investments in more established companies with larger market
capitalizations.
|
|
|
CREDIT AND COUNTERPARTY RISK
|
This is the risk that the counterparty to a repurchase agreement or other OTC derivative
contract or a borrower of the Funds securities will be unable or unwilling to make timely interest
or settlement payments or otherwise to honor its obligations. This risk is particularly acute in
environments in which financial services firms are exposed to systemic risks of the type evidenced
by the insolvency of Lehman Brothers in 2008 and subsequent market disruptions.
The Fund is exposed to counterparty risk to the extent it uses derivatives (such as repurchase
agreements and, in particular, commodity swaps), or lends its portfolio securities. See
Derivatives Risk below for more information. If a counterpartys obligation to the Fund under
such an arrangement is not collateralized, then the Fund is essentially an unsecured creditor of
the counterparty and there can be no assurance that a counterparty will meet its obligations,
especially during unusually adverse market conditions. If the counterparty defaults, the Fund will
have contractual remedies, but the Fund may be unable to enforce its contractual rights.
Counterparty risk is still present even if a counterpartys obligations are structured to be
secured by collateral because the Funds interest in collateral may not be perfected, or the
derivative may not be promptly marked-to-market and additional collateral may not be promptly
posted.
The Fund may invest in derivatives, which are financial contracts whose value depends on, or
is derived from, the value of underlying assets, reference rates, or indices. Derivatives may
relate to securities, interest rates, currencies or currency exchange rates, and related indices.
The Fund may use derivatives for many purposes, including as a substitute for direct investment in
securities or other assets and as a means to hedge other investments. The Fund also may use
derivatives as a way to adjust its exposure to various securities, markets, and currencies without
actually having to sell existing investments and make new investments. This generally is done when
the adjustment is expected to be relatively temporary or in anticipation of selling Fund assets and
making new investments over time. The SAI contains a description of the various derivatives the
Fund may utilize.
The use of derivatives involves risks different from, and potentially greater than, the risks
associated with investing directly in securities and other more traditional assets. In particular,
the use of derivatives exposes the Fund to the risk that the counterparty to an OTC derivative
contract will be unable or unwilling to make timely settlement payments or otherwise to honor its
obligations. OTC derivative contracts typically can be closed out only with the other party to the
contract. If the counterparty defaults,
-10-
the Fund will have contractual remedies, but there can be no assurance that the counterparty
will meet its contractual obligations or that the Fund will be able to enforce its contractual
rights. For example, because the contract for each OTC derivative is individually negotiated with
a specific counterparty, the Fund is subject to the risk that a counterparty may interpret
contractual terms (e.g., the definition of default) differently than the Fund. If that occurs, the
cost and unpredictability of the legal proceedings required for the Fund to enforce its contractual
rights may lead the Fund to decide not to pursue its claims against the counterparty. The Fund,
therefore, assumes the risk that it may be unable to obtain payments the Manager believes are owed
to it under OTC derivative contracts or that those payments may be delayed or made only after the
Fund has incurred the costs of litigation. In addition, the Fund may invest in derivatives as to
which the counterpartys obligations are not secured by collateral (e.g., foreign currency
forwards; see Currency Risk above), that require collateral but in which the Funds security
interest is not perfected, that require a significant upfront deposit unrelated to the derivatives
intrinsic value, or in which the derivative is not regularly marked-to-market (e.g., certain OTC
derivatives). Even where obligations are collateralized, there is usually a lag between the day
the collateral is called for and the day the Fund receives the collateral. When the
counterparties obligations are not fully secured by collateral, the Fund will be exposed to the
risk of having limited recourse if a counterparty defaults. Due to the nature of the Funds
investments, the Fund may invest in derivatives with a limited number of counterparties and events
that affect the creditworthiness of any of those counterparties may have a pronounced effect on the
Fund. Derivatives risk is particularly acute in environments (like those prevailing recently) in
which financial services firms are exposed to systemic risks of the type evidenced by the
insolvency of Lehman Brothers and subsequent market disruptions.
Derivatives also are subject to a number of risks described elsewhere in this section,
including market risk, liquidity risk, currency risk, and credit and counterparty risk. Many
derivatives, in particular OTC derivatives, are complex and their valuation often requires
judgment, which increases the risk of mispricing or improper valuation, and there can be no
assurance that the pricing models employed by the Funds third-party valuation services and/or the
Manager will produce valuations that are reflective of levels at which such swaps and other OTC
derivatives may actually be closed out or sold. This valuation risk is more pronounced in cases
where the Fund enters into swaps and other OTC derivatives with specialized terms because the value
of those derivatives in some cases is determined in part by reference to similar derivatives with
more standardized terms. As a result, improper valuations may result in increased cash payments to
counterparties, undercollateralization and/or errors in the calculation of the Funds net asset
value. Derivatives also involve the risk that changes in their value may not correlate perfectly
with the assets, rates, or indices they are designed to hedge or closely track. The use of
derivatives also may increase the taxes payable by shareholders.
Suitable derivatives are not available in all circumstances. For example, if a counterparty
or its affiliate is deemed to be an affiliate of the Fund, the Fund will not be permitted to trade
with that counterparty. There can be no assurance that the Funds use of derivatives will be
effective or will have the desired results. In addition, the Manager may decide not to use
derivatives to hedge or otherwise reduce the Funds risk exposures.
The Funds use of derivatives and securities lending may cause its portfolio to be leveraged.
Leverage increases the Funds portfolio losses when the value of its investments declines. The
Funds portfolio also may be leveraged temporarily if it borrows money to meet redemption requests
and/or to settle investment transactions. Since many derivatives have a leverage component (i.e.,
a notional value in excess of the assets needed to establish and/or maintain the derivative
position), adverse changes in the value or level of the underlying asset, rate, or index may result
in a loss substantially greater than the amount invested in the derivative itself. In the case of
swaps, the risk of loss generally is related to a
-11-
notional principal amount, even if the parties have not made any initial investment. Some
derivatives have the potential for unlimited loss, regardless of the size of the initial
investment.
The Fund may have temporary net long exposure in excess of its net assets as a result of
futures and swap positions taken in connection with rebalancing of the Funds portfolios or in
anticipation of cash flows (redemptions, subscriptions, payments of fees, etc.). The Fund may
manage some of its derivative positions by maintaining cash or liquid securities with a value equal
to the face value of those positions or by offsetting derivatives positions against one another or
against other assets. To the extent offsetting positions do not behave in relation to one another
as expected, the Fund may perform as if it were leveraged.
|
|
|
MARKET DISRUPTION AND GEOPOLITICAL RISK
|
The Fund is subject to the risk that geopolitical events may disrupt securities markets and
adversely affect global economies and markets generally. The wars in Iraq and Afghanistan have had
a substantial effect on economies and securities markets in the U.S. and worldwide. Terrorism in
the U.S. and around the world has had a similar global impact and has increased geopolitical risk.
The terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001 resulted in the closure of some U.S. securities markets
for four days, and similar future events are possible. War, terrorism, and related geopolitical
events have led, and in the future may lead, to increased short-term market volatility and may have
adverse long-term effects on U.S. and world economies and markets generally. Likewise, systemic
market dislocations of the kind surrounding the insolvency of Lehman Brothers in 2008 may be highly
disruptive to economies and markets. Those events as well as other changes in foreign and domestic
economic and political conditions also could adversely affect individual issuers or related groups
of issuers, securities markets, interest rates, credit ratings, inflation, investor sentiment, and
other factors affecting the value of the Funds investments. At such times, the Funds exposure to
the risks described elsewhere in this section, including market risk, liquidity risk, and credit
and counterparty risk, can increase.
The value of the Funds investments may be adversely affected by acts of terrorism and other
changes in foreign and domestic economic and political conditions. The risk is particularly acute
in environments (like those prevailing recently) in which financial services firms are exposed to
systemic risks of the type evidenced by the insolvency of Lehman Brothers and subsequent market
disruptions. Such market disruptions might prevent the Fund from implementing its investment
program and achieving its investment objectives. For example, a disruption may cause the Funds
derivative counterparties to discontinue offering derivatives on some underlying commodities,
securities, reference rates, or indices or to offer such products on a more limited basis or the
current global economic crisis may strain the U.S. Treasurys ability to satisfy its obligations.
The Fund is subject to management risk because it relies on the Managers ability to achieve
its investment objective. The Manager uses proprietary investment techniques and risk analyses in
making investment decisions for the Fund, but there can be no assurance that the Manager will
achieve the desired results. The Manager, for example, may fail to use derivatives effectively,
choosing to hedge or not to hedge positions at disadvantageous times. The Fund generally does not
take temporary defensive positions and instead generally stays fully invested in foreign equity
securities. The Fund may buy securities not included in its benchmark, hold securities in very
different proportions than its benchmark, and/or engage in other strategies that may cause the
Funds performance to differ from that of its benchmark. In those cases, the Funds performance
will depend on the ability of the Manager to choose securities that perform better than securities
that are included in the benchmark and/or to utilize those other strategies in a way that adds
value relative to the benchmark.
-12-
|
|
|
FUND OF FUNDS RISK AND RELATED CONSIDERATIONS
|
The Fund may invest in shares of other investment companies, including other GMO Funds and
money market funds (underlying funds), and is exposed to the risk that the underlying funds will
not perform as expected. The Fund also is indirectly exposed to all of the risks applicable to an
investment in the underlying funds. Because the Fund bears the fees and expenses of the underlying
funds in which it invests, total Fund expenses may increase if Fund assets are invested in
underlying funds with higher fees or expenses than existing investments. In addition, the fees and
expenses associated with an investment in the Fund will be less predictable and may potentially be
higher than fees of funds that only invest in less expensive asset classes. In addition, funds
that invest in shares of other GMO Funds also are likely to be subject to Large Shareholder Risk
because underlying GMO Funds are more likely to have large shareholders (e.g., other GMO Funds).
The Fund is not a diversified investment company within the meaning of the 1940 Act. This
means that the Fund is allowed to invest in the securities of a relatively small number of issuers
and/or foreign currencies. As a result, the Fund may be subject to greater credit, market, and
other risks, and poor performance by a single issuer may have a greater impact on the Funds
performance than if the Fund were diversified.
-13-
MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND
GMO, 40 Rowes Wharf, Boston, Massachusetts 02110, provides investment management and
shareholder services to the Fund and other GMO Funds. GMO is a private company, founded in 1977.
As of May 31, 2009, GMO managed on a worldwide basis more than $88.9 billion of assets for the GMO
Funds and institutional investors, such as pension plans, endowments, and foundations.
Subject to the approval of the Trustees, the Manager establishes and modifies when it deems
appropriate the investment strategies of the Fund. In addition to its management of the Funds
investment portfolio and the shareholder services it provides to the Fund, the Manager administers
the Funds business affairs.
The Fund pays the Manager shareholder service fees for providing client service and reporting,
such as performance information reporting, client account information, personal and electronic
access to Fund information, access to analysis and explanations of Fund reports, and assistance in
maintaining and correcting client-related information.
For the fiscal year ended February 28, 2009, the Manager received an investment management fee
(after any applicable waivers) equal to 0.81% of the Funds average daily net assets.
The Funds ability to invest directly in the Taiwanese securities market is a result of its
being registered as a sub-account under the Managers Qualified Foreign Institutional Investor
license. If the license were terminated or suspended, the Fund could be required to liquidate or
seek exposure to the Taiwanese market through the purchase of ADRs and GDRs, shares of other funds
which are licensed to invest directly, or derivative instruments.
A discussion of the basis for the Trustees approval of the Funds investment management
contract is included in the Funds shareholder report for the period during which the Trustees
approved that contract.
GMOs Emerging Markets Division is responsible for day-to-day investment management of the
Fund. The Divisions investment professionals work collaboratively to manage the Funds portfolio,
and no one person is primarily responsible for day-to-day investment management of the Fund.
Arjun Divecha is the senior member and director of the Emerging Markets Division. He has been
a senior member of the Division since 1993. As senior member and director of the Division, Mr.
Divecha allocates responsibility for portions of the Funds portfolio to members of the Division,
oversees the implementation of trades, reviews the overall composition of the portfolio, including
compliance with its stated investment objective and strategies, and monitors cash.
Mr. Divecha has been responsible for overseeing the portfolio management of GMOs emerging
markets equity portfolios since 1993.
The SAI contains other information about how GMO determines the compensation of the senior
member, other accounts he manages and related conflicts, and his ownership of the Fund.
Custodian and Fund Accounting Agent
Brown Brothers Harriman & Co., 40 Water Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02109, serves as the
Funds custodian and fund accounting agent.
-14-
Transfer Agent
State Street Bank and Trust Company, One Lincoln Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02111, serves
as the Funds transfer agent.
DETERMINATION OF NET ASSET VALUE
The net asset value or NAV of each class of shares of the Fund is determined as of the close
of regular trading on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE), generally at 4:00 p.m. Eastern time.
The Funds NAV per share for a class of shares is determined by dividing the total value of the
Funds portfolio investments and other assets, less any liabilities, allocated to that share class
by the total number of Fund shares outstanding for that class. The Fund will not determine its NAV
on any day when the NYSE or the Taiwan Stock Exchange (TSE) is closed for trading. As a result,
from time to time, the Fund may not determine its NAV for several consecutive weekdays (e.g.,
during the Chinese Lunar New Year), during which time investors will have no ability to redeem
their shares in the Fund. The Fund also may elect not to determine its NAV on days during which no
share is tendered for redemption and no order to purchase or sell a share is received by the Fund.
The value of the Funds investments is generally determined as follows:
Exchange-listed securities
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Last sale price or
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Official closing price or
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Most recent bid price (if no reported sale or official closing price) or
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Broker bid (if the private market is more relevant in determining market value
than the exchange), based on where the securities are principally traded and their
intended disposition
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(Also, see discussion in Fair Value Pricing below regarding foreign equity securities.)
Unlisted securities
(if market quotations are readily available)
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Most recent quoted bid price
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Note: There can be no assurance that brokers will be able to provide bid prices. If quotes
are not used, the Fund would seek alternative valuation methodologies (e.g., valuing the
relevant assets at fair value as described below).
Certain debt obligations
(if less than sixty days remain until maturity)
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Amortized cost (unless circumstances dictate otherwise; for example, if the
issuers creditworthiness has become impaired)
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All other fixed income securities and options on those securities (except for options written by
the Fund)
(includes bonds, loans, structured notes)
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Most recent bid supplied by a primary pricing source chosen by the Manager
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-15-
Options written by the Fund
Shares of other GMO Funds and other open-end registered investment companies
Fair Value Pricing
For all other assets and securities, including derivatives, and in cases where market prices
are not readily available or circumstances render an existing methodology or procedure unreliable,
the Funds investments will be valued at fair value, as determined in good faith by the Trustees
or pursuant to procedures approved by the Trustees.
With respect to the Funds use of fair value pricing, you should note the following:
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Ø
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A significant percentage of the Funds assets are fair valued. The value
of assets that are fair valued is determined by the Trustees or persons
acting at their direction pursuant to procedures approved by the Trustees.
Some of the factors that may be considered in determining fair value are the
value of other financial instruments traded on other markets, trading volumes,
changes in interest rates, observations from financial institutions,
significant events (which may be considered to include changes in the value of
U.S. securities or securities indices) that occur after the close of the
relevant market and before the time that the Funds net asset value is
calculated, other news events, and significant unobservable inputs (including
the Funds own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments).
Although the goal of fair valuation is to determine the amount the owner of the
securities might reasonably expect to receive upon their current sale, because
of the uncertainty inherent in fair value pricing, the fair value determined
for a particular security may be materially different than the value realized
upon its sale.
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Ø
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Many foreign equity securities markets and exchanges close prior to the
close of the NYSE, and, therefore, the closing prices for foreign securities in
those markets or on those exchanges do not reflect events that occur after that
close but before the close of the NYSE. As a result, the Fund generally values
foreign equity securities as of the NYSE close using fair value prices, which
are based on adjustments to closing prices supplied by a third party vendor
using that vendors proprietary models.
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The values of foreign securities quoted in foreign currencies are translated into U.S. dollars
generally at 4:00 p.m. Eastern time at then current exchange rates or at such other rates as the
Trustees or persons acting at their direction may determine in computing net asset value.
The Manager evaluates pricing sources on an ongoing basis, and may change a pricing source at
any time. The Manager normally does not evaluate the prices supplied by pricing sources on a
day-to-day basis. The Manager monitors erratic or unusual movements (including unusual inactivity)
in the prices supplied for a security and has discretion to override a price supplied by a source
(e.g., by taking a price supplied by another) when it believes that the price supplied is not
reliable. Some securities held by the Fund may be valued on the basis of a price provided by a
principal market maker. Prices provided by principal market makers may vary from the value that
would be realized if the securities were sold, and the differences could be material to the Fund.
In addition, because the Fund may hold portfolio securities
-16-
listed on foreign exchanges that trade on days on which the NYSE is closed, the net asset
value of the Funds shares may change significantly on days when shares cannot be redeemed.
NAME POLICY
The Fund will not change its Name Policy without providing its shareholders at least 60 days
prior written notice. When used in connection with the Funds Name Policy, assets include the
Funds net assets plus any borrowings made for investment purposes.
DISCLOSURE OF PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS
The Fund has established a policy with respect to disclosure of its portfolio holdings. That
policy is described in the SAI. The largest fifteen portfolio holdings of some GMO Funds are
posted monthly on GMOs website and are available to shareholders without a confidentiality
agreement. Information regarding the Funds portfolio holdings as of each months end is made
available to shareholders of the Trust, qualified potential shareholders as determined by GMO
(potential shareholders), and their consultants or agents through a secured link on GMOs website
approximately five days after month end. Periodically, in response to heightened market interest
in specific issuers, a Funds holdings in one or more issuers may be made available on a more
frequent basis to shareholders of the Trust, potential shareholders, and their consultants or
agents through a secured link on GMOs website. This information may be posted as soon as the
business day following the date to which the information relates.
To access this information on GMOs website (http://www.gmo.com/america/strategies),
shareholders, potential shareholders, and their consultants and agents must contact GMO to obtain a
password and user name (to the extent they do not already have them) and enter into a
confidentiality agreement with GMO and the Trust that permits the information to be used only for
purposes determined by GMO to be in the best interest of the shareholders of the Fund. GMO may
make portfolio holdings information available in alternate formats under the conditions described
in the SAI. Beneficial owners of shares who have invested in the Fund through a broker or agent
should contact that broker or agent for information on how to obtain access to information on the
website regarding the Funds portfolio holdings.
The Fund or GMO may suspend the posting of portfolio holdings, and the Fund may modify the
disclosure policy, without notice to shareholders. Once posted, the Funds portfolio holdings will
remain available on the website at least until the Fund files a Form N-CSR (annual/semiannual
report) or Form N-Q (quarterly schedule of portfolio holdings) for the period that includes the
date of those holdings.
HOW TO PURCHASE SHARES
Under ordinary circumstances, you may purchase the Funds shares from the Trust when both the
NYSE and the TSE are open for business. In addition, certain brokers and agents are authorized to
accept purchase and redemption orders on the Funds behalf. These brokers and agents may impose
transaction fees and/or other restrictions (in addition to those described in this Prospectus) for
purchasing Fund shares through them. For instructions on purchasing shares, call the Trust at
1-617-346-7646, send an e-mail to
SHS@GMO.com
, or contact your broker or agent. The Trust will not
accept a purchase request until it has received a GMO Trust Application deemed to be in good order
by the Trust or its agent. In addition, the Trust will not accept a purchase request unless an IRS
Form W-9 (for U.S. shareholders) or the appropriate IRS Form W-8 (for foreign shareholders) with a
correct taxpayer identification number (if required) is on file with GMO and such W-9 or W-8 is
deemed to be in good order by the Trusts withholding agent, State Street Bank and Trust Company.
Please consult your tax adviser to ensure all
-17-
tax forms provided to the Trust are completed properly and maintained, as required, in good
order. GMO has the right to make final good order assessments.
Purchase Policies.
You must submit a purchase request in good order to avoid having it
rejected by the Trust or its agent. In general, a purchase request is in good order if it
includes:
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The name and/or CUSIP number of the Fund being purchased;
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The U.S. dollar amount of the shares to be purchased;
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The date on which the purchase is to be made (subject to receipt prior to the close
of regular trading on that date);
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The name and/or the account number (if any) set forth with sufficient clarity to
avoid ambiguity;
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The signature of an authorized signatory as identified in the GMO Trust Application;
and
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Payment in full (by check, wire, or, when approved, securities) received by an agent
of the Trust by 4:00 p.m. Eastern time or the close of the NYSE, whichever is earlier.
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4
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If payment is not received prior to the close of regular trading on the intended
purchase date, the request may be rejected unless prior arrangements have been approved
by GMO for later payment.
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If the purchase request is received in good order by the Trust or its agent prior to the close
of regular trading on the NYSE (generally 4:00 p.m. Eastern time), the purchase price for the Fund
shares to be purchased is the net asset value per share determined on that day (plus any applicable
purchase premium). If that request is received after the close of regular trading on the NYSE, the
purchase price for the Fund shares to be purchased is the net asset value per share determined on
the next business day that the NYSE is open (plus any applicable purchase premium). See Purchase
Premium and Redemption Fee for a discussion of the purchase premium charged by the Fund, including
circumstances under which all or a portion of the purchase premium may be waived. Purchase
premiums are not charged on reinvestments of distributions.
To help the U.S. government fight the funding of terrorism and money laundering activities,
federal law requires the Trust to verify identifying information provided by each investor in its
GMO Trust Application. Additional identifying documentation also may be required. If the Trust is
unable to verify the information shortly after your account is opened, the account may be closed
and your shares redeemed at their net asset value at the time of the redemption.
The Trust and its agents reserve the right to reject any purchase order. In addition, without
notice, the Fund in its sole discretion may temporarily or permanently suspend sales of its shares
to new investors and, in some circumstances, existing shareholders.
Minimum investment amounts (by class, if applicable) are set forth in the tables on pages 23
and 24 of this Prospectus. No minimum additional investment is required to purchase additional
shares of a class of the Fund. The Trust may waive initial minimums for some investors.
Funds advised or sub-advised by GMO (Top Funds) may purchase shares of the Fund after the
close of regular trading on the NYSE (the Cut-off Time) and receive the current days price if
the following conditions are met: (i) the Top Fund received a purchase request prior to the
Cut-off Time on that day; and (ii) the purchase(s) by the Top Fund of shares of the Fund are
executed pursuant to an allocation predetermined by GMO prior to that days Cut-off Time.
-18-
Submitting Your Purchase Order Form
.
Completed purchase order forms can be submitted by mail
or by facsimile or other form of communication pre-approved by Shareholder Services to the Trust
at:
GMO Trust
c/o Grantham, Mayo, Van Otterloo & Co. LLC
40 Rowes Wharf
Boston, Massachusetts 02110
Facsimile: 1-617-439-4192
Attention: Shareholder Services
Call the Trust at 1-617-346-7646 or send an e-mail to SHS@GMO.com to confirm that GMO
received, made a good order determination regarding, and accepted your purchase order form. Do not
send cash, checks, or securities directly to the Trust. A purchase request submitted by mail is
received by the Trust when it is actually delivered to the Trust or its agent. A purchase
request delivered by facsimile is received by the Trust when it is actually received by the Trust
or its designated agent.
Funding Your Investment
. You may purchase shares:
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with cash (via wire transfer or check)
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4
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By wire
. Instruct your bank to wire the amount of your investment to:
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State Street Bank and Trust Company, Boston, Massachusetts
ABA#: 011000028
Attn: Transfer Agent
Credit: GMO Deposit Account 00330902
Further credit: GMO Taiwan Fund/Account name and number
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4
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By check
. All checks must be made payable to the Fund or to GMO Trust.
The Trust will not accept checks payable to a third party that have been endorsed
by the payee to the Trust. Mail checks to:
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By U.S. Postal Service:
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By Overnight Courier:
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State Street Bank and Trust Company
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State Street Bank and Trust Company
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Transfer Agency/GMO
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Attn: Transfer Agency/GMO
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Box 5493
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200 Clarendon Street
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Mail Code JHT1651
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Mail Code JHT1651
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Boston, MA 02206
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Boston, MA 02116
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in exchange for securities acceptable to the Manager
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4
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securities must be approved by the Manager prior to transfer to the Fund
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4
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securities will be valued as set forth under Determination of Net Asset Value
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by a combination of cash and securities
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Frequent Trading Activity.
As a matter of policy, the Trust will not honor requests for
purchases or exchanges by shareholders identified as engaging in frequent trading strategies,
including market timing, that GMO determines could be harmful to the Fund and its shareholders.
Frequent trading strategies are generally strategies that involve repeated exchanges and/or
purchases and redemptions (or
-19-
redemptions and purchases) within a short period of time. Frequent trading strategies may be
disruptive to the efficient management of the Fund, materially increase portfolio transaction costs
and taxes, dilute the value of shares held by long-term investors, or otherwise be harmful to the
Fund and its shareholders.
The Trustees have adopted procedures designed to detect and prevent frequent trading activity
that is harmful to the Fund and its shareholders (the Procedures). The Procedures include the
fair valuation of foreign securities, periodic surveillance of trading in shareholder accounts, and
inquiry as to the nature of trading activity. If GMO determines that an account is engaging in
frequent trading that has the potential to be harmful to the Fund or its shareholders, the
Procedures include prevention measures, including suspension of the accounts exchange and purchase
privileges. There is no assurance that the Procedures will be effective in all instances. The
Fund will not automatically redeem shares that are the subject of a rejected exchange request. The
Fund reserves the right to reject any order or terminate the sale of Fund shares at any time.
Each of the Procedures does not apply to all Funds or all Fund trading activity. The
application of the Procedures is dependent upon: (1) whether a Fund imposes purchase premiums
and/or redemption fees, (2) the nature of a Funds investment program, including its typical cash
positions and/or whether it invests in foreign securities, and (3) whether GMO has investment
discretion over the purchase, exchange, or redemption activity. Although GMO may not take
affirmative steps to detect frequent trading for certain Funds, GMO will not honor requests for
purchases or exchanges by shareholders identified as engaging in frequent trading strategies that
GMO determines could be harmful to those Funds and their shareholders.
In addition to the policies and procedures with respect to frequent trading, the Trustees have
adopted pricing policies that generally provide for the fair valuation of foreign equity securities
on a daily basis, as described in Determination of Net Asset Value. The fair value pricing of
foreign equity securities reduces the profit potential of frequent trading strategies.
HOW TO REDEEM SHARES
Under ordinary circumstances, you may redeem the Funds shares when both the NYSE and the TSE
are open for business. Redemption requests should be submitted to the Trust unless the Fund shares
to be redeemed were purchased through a broker or agent, in which case the redemption request
should be initiated through that broker or agent. The broker or agent may impose transaction fees
and/or other restrictions (in addition to those described in this Prospectus) for redeeming Fund
shares through it. For instructions on redeeming shares, call the Trust at 1-617-346-7646, send an
e-mail to
SHS@GMO.com
, or contact your broker or agent. The Trust may take up to seven days to
remit proceeds.
Redemption Policies.
You must submit a redemption request in good order to avoid having it
rejected by the Trust or its agent. In general, a redemption request is in good order if it
includes:
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The name and/or CUSIP number of the Fund being redeemed;
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The number of shares or the dollar amount of the shares to be redeemed;
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The date on which the redemption is to be made (subject to receipt prior to the
close of regular trading on that date);
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The name and/or the account number set forth with sufficient clarity to avoid
ambiguity;
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The signature of an authorized signatory as identified in the GMO Trust Application
or subsequent authorized signers list; and
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-20-
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Wire instructions or registration address that match the wire instructions or
registration address (as applicable) on file at GMO or confirmation from an authorized
signatory that the wire instructions are valid.
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If a redemption request in good order is received by the Trust prior to the close of regular
trading on the NYSE (generally 4:00 p.m. Eastern time), the redemption price for the Fund shares to
be redeemed is the net asset value per share determined on that day (less any applicable redemption
fee). If that redemption request is received after the close of regular trading on the NYSE, the
redemption price for the Fund shares to be redeemed is the net asset value per share determined on
the next business day (less any applicable redemption fee) unless an authorized person on the
account has instructed GMO Shareholder Services in writing to defer the redemption to another day.
If you have instructed GMO Shareholder Services to defer the redemption to another day, an
authorized person on your account may revoke your redemption request in writing at any time prior
to 4:00 p.m. Eastern time or before the close of regular trading on the NYSE (whichever is earlier)
on the redemption date. Redemption fees apply to all shares of a Fund regardless of how the shares
were acquired (e.g., by direct purchase or by reinvestment of dividends or other distributions).
See Purchase Premium and Redemption Fee for a discussion of the redemption fee charged by the
Fund, including circumstances under which all or a portion of the fee may be waived. In the event
of a disaster affecting Boston, Massachusetts, please contact GMO to confirm receipt of your
redemption request and whether it is in good order.
Failure to provide the Trust with a properly authorized redemption request or otherwise
satisfy the Trust as to the validity of any change to the wire instructions or registration address
may result in a delay in processing a redemption request, delay in remittance of redemption
proceeds, or a rejection of the redemption request.
As with all GMO Funds, if the Manager determines, in its sole discretion, that paying
redemption proceeds wholly or partly in cash would be detrimental to the best interests of the
Funds remaining shareholders, the Fund may pay the redemption proceeds in whole or in part with
securities instead of cash. In particular, if market conditions deteriorate and the Manager
believes the Funds redemption fee (if any) is not fair compensation for transaction costs, the
Fund may limit cash redemptions (honoring redemptions with portfolio securities) in order to
protect the interests of all Fund shareholders.
If a redemption is paid in cash:
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payment generally will be made by means of federal funds transfer to the bank
account designated in a recordable format by an authorized signatory in the GMO Trust
Application to purchase the Fund shares being redeemed
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4
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designation of one or more additional bank accounts or any change in
the bank accounts originally designated in the GMO Trust Application must be made
in a recordable format by an authorized signatory according to the procedures in
the GMO Trust Redemption Order Form
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upon request, payment will be made by check mailed to the registration address
(unless another address is specified according to the procedures in the GMO Trust
Redemption Order Form).
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The Trust will not make payments to third-parties on behalf of a shareholder upon a redemption
request and does not offer check-writing privileges.
If a redemption is paid with securities, it is important for you to note that:
-21-
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the securities will be valued as set forth under Determination of Net Asset Value
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the securities will be selected by the Manager in light of the Funds objective and
may not represent a pro rata distribution of each security held in the Funds portfolio
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you may incur brokerage charges on the sale of the securities
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redemptions paid in securities generally are treated by shareholders for tax
purposes the same as redemptions paid in cash
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the securities will be transferred and delivered by the Trust as directed in writing
by an authorized person on the account.
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The Fund may suspend the right of redemption and may postpone payment for more than seven
days:
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if the NYSE is closed on days other than weekends or holidays
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during periods when trading on the NYSE is restricted
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during an emergency which makes it impracticable for the Fund to dispose of its
securities or to fairly determine the net asset value of the Fund
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during any other period permitted by the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC)
for your protection.
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Pursuant to the Trusts Amended and Restated Agreement and Declaration of Trust, the Trust has
the unilateral right to redeem Fund shares held by a shareholder at any time if at that time: (i)
the shares of the Fund or a class held by the shareholder have an aggregate net asset value of less
than an amount determined from time to time by the Trustees; or (ii) the shares of the Fund or a
class held by the shareholder exceed a percentage of the outstanding shares of the Fund or a class
determined from time to time by the Trustees. The Trustees have authorized GMO in its sole
discretion to redeem shares to prevent a shareholder from becoming an affiliated person of the
Fund.
Top Funds may redeem shares of the Fund after the Cut-off Time and receive the current days
price if the following conditions are met: (i) the Top Fund received a redemption request prior to
the Cut-off Time on that day; and (ii) the redemption of the shares of the Fund is executed
pursuant to an allocation predetermined by GMO prior to that days Cut-off Time.
Submitting Your Redemption Request
.
Redemption requests can be submitted by
mail
or by
facsimile
to the Trust at the address/facsimile number set forth under How to Purchase Shares
Submitting Your Purchase Order Form. Redemption requests submitted by mail are received by the
Trust when actually delivered to the Trust or its agent. Call the Trust at 1-617-346-7646 or send
an e-mail to SHS@GMO.com to
confirm that GMO received, made a good order determination regarding,
and accepted
your redemption request.
PURCHASE PREMIUM AND REDEMPTION FEE
The Fund charges a purchase premium and redemption fee to shareholders purchasing or redeeming
shares. Please refer to the Shareholder Fees table under the caption Fees and expenses for
details regarding the purchase premium and redemption fee charged by the Fund. The Funds purchase
premium and/or redemption fee may change from time to time, as authorized by the Trustees. The
purchase premiums and redemption fees are paid to and retained by the Fund to help offset portfolio
-22-
transaction costs and other related costs (e.g., stamp duties and transfer fees) incurred by
the Fund (directly or indirectly through investments in underlying funds) as a result of the
purchase or redemption by allocating those estimated costs to the purchasing or redeeming
shareholder. Purchase premiums are not charged on reinvestments of distributions. Redemption fees
apply to all shares of the Fund regardless of how the shares were acquired (e.g., by direct
purchase or by reinvestment of dividends or other distributions).
Waiver of Purchase Premium/Redemption Fee
If the Manager determines that any portion of a cash purchase or redemption is offset by a
corresponding cash redemption or purchase occurring on the same day, it ordinarily will waive or
reduce the purchase premium or redemption fee with respect to that portion. The Manager may
consider known cash flows out of or into the Fund when placing orders for the cash purchase or
redemption of Fund shares by asset allocation fund shareholders (Asset Allocation Funds) or other
prospective or existing shareholders of the Fund for whom GMO provides asset allocation advice.
Consequently, Asset Allocation Funds and those other shareholders for whom GMO provides asset
allocation advice will tend to benefit from waivers of the Funds purchase premium and redemption
fee to a greater extent than other prospective and existing shareholders of the Fund. The Manager
may also waive or reduce the purchase premium or redemption fee relating to a cash purchase or
redemption of the Funds shares if the Fund will not incur transaction costs or will incur reduced
transaction costs. The Manager will waive or reduce the purchase premium relating to the in-kind
portion of a purchase transaction except to the extent of estimated or known costs (e.g., stamp
duties or transfer fees) incurred by the Fund in connection with the transfer of the purchasing
shareholders securities to the Fund. In-kind redemptions are generally not subject to redemption
fees except when they include a cash component. However, when a substantial portion of a Fund is
being redeemed in-kind, the Fund may charge a redemption fee equal to known or estimated costs.
Purchase premiums or redemption fees will not be waived for purchases and redemptions of Fund
shares executed through brokers or agents, including, without limitation, intermediary platforms
that are allowed pursuant to agreements with GMO Trust to transmit orders for purchases and
redemptions to the Manager the day after those orders are received.
MULTIPLE CLASSES
The Fund offers multiple classes of shares. The sole economic difference between the Class III
and Class VI shares of the Fund is the shareholder service fee they bear for client and shareholder
service, reporting and other support. Differences in the fee reflect the fact that, as the size of
a client relationship increases, the cost to service that client decreases as a percentage of the
clients assets. Thus, the shareholder service fee generally is lower for classes requiring a
greater minimum total investment under GMOs management.
Minimum Investment Criteria for Class III Eligibility
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Shareholder Service Fee
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Minimum Total Fund
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Minimum Total
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(as a % of average
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Investment
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Investment
1
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daily net assets)
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Class III Shares
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N/A
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$10 million
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0.15
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%
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-23-
Minimum Investment Criteria for Class VI Eligibility
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Shareholder Service Fee
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Minimum Total Fund
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Minimum Total
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(as a % of average
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Investment
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Investment
1
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daily net assets)
|
Class VI Shares
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$300 million
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$750 million
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0.055
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%
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1
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The eligibility requirements in the table above are subject to exceptions and special
rules for plan investors investing through financial intermediaries. See discussion immediately
following these tables for more information about these exceptions and special rules.
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Eligibility to purchase different classes of the Fund shares depends on the clients meeting
either (i) the minimum Total Fund Investment set forth in the above tables, which includes only a
clients total investment in the Fund, or (ii) the minimum Total Investment set forth in the
above tables, calculated as described below.
A clients Total Investment equals the market value of all the clients assets managed by GMO
and its affiliates (i) at the time of initial investment, (ii) at the close of business on the last
business day of each calendar quarter, or (iii) at other times as determined by the Manager (each,
a Determination Date).
Upon request, GMO may permit a client to undertake in writing to meet the applicable Total
Fund Investment or Total Investment over a specified period. If the clients goal is not met by
the time specified in the letter (the Commitment Date), the client will be converted on the next
Determination Date to the class of shares for which the client satisfied all minimum investment
requirements as of the Commitment Date.
You should note:
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No minimum additional investment is required to purchase additional shares of
the Fund for any class of shares.
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The Manager will make all determinations as to the aggregation of client
accounts for purposes of determining eligibility. When making decisions regarding
whether accounts should be aggregated because they are part of a larger client
relationship, the Manager considers several factors including, but not limited to,
whether: the multiple accounts are for one or more subsidiaries of the same parent
company; the multiple accounts have the same beneficial owner regardless of the legal
form of ownership; the investment mandate is the same or substantially similar across
the relationship; the asset allocation strategies are substantially similar across the
relationship; GMO reports to the same investment board; the consultant is the same for
the entire relationship; GMO services the relationship through a single GMO
relationship manager; the relationships have substantially similar reporting
requirements; and/or the relationship can be serviced from a single geographic
location.
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Eligibility requirements for each class of shares are subject to change upon
notice to shareholders.
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The Trust may waive eligibility requirements for certain accounts or special
situations (e.g., GMO Funds that invest in other GMO Funds may invest in the least
expensive class of those GMO Funds offered at the time of investment).
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-24-
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Investments through an intermediary generally are invested in Class III Shares.
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Conversions between Classes
Each clients Total Fund Investment and Total Investment are determined by GMO on each
Determination Date. Based on this determination, and subject to the following, each clients
shares of the Fund identified for conversion will be converted to the class of shares of the Fund
with the lowest Shareholder Service Fee for which the client satisfies all minimum investment
requirements (or, to the extent the client already holds shares of that class, the client will
remain in that class). Except as noted below, with respect to the Fund:
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To the extent a client satisfies all minimum investment requirements for a
class of shares then being offered that bears a lower shareholder service fee than the
class held by the client on the Determination Date, the clients shares identified for
conversion generally will be automatically converted to that class within 45 calendar
days following the Determination Date on a date selected by the Manager.
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To the extent a client no longer satisfies all minimum investment requirements
for the class of shares held by the client on the last Determination Date of a calendar
year, the Trust generally will convert the clients shares to the class that is then
being offered bearing the lowest shareholder service fee for which the client satisfies
all minimum investment requirements (and which class will typically bear a higher
shareholder service fee than the class then held by the client). To the extent the
client no longer satisfies all minimum investment requirements for any class of the
Fund as of the last Determination Date of a calendar year, the Trust will convert the
clients shares to the class of the Fund then being offered bearing the highest
shareholder service fee unless the value has increased prior to the expiration of the
notice period so as to satisfy all minimum investment requirements for the clients
current class of shares. Notwithstanding the foregoing, a clients shares will not be
converted to a class of shares bearing a higher shareholder service fee without at
least 15 calendar days prior notice by the Trust. To the extent that the client makes
an additional investment and/or the value of the clients shares otherwise increases
prior to the expiration of the notice period so as to satisfy all minimum investment
requirements for the clients current class of shares, the client will remain in the
class of shares then held by the client. Solely for the purpose of determining whether
a client has satisfied the additional investment requirements referenced in the
preceding sentence, the value of the clients shares shall be the greater of (i) the
value of the clients shares on the relevant Determination Date and (ii) the value of
the clients shares on the date that GMO reassesses the value of the clients account
for the purpose of sending the above referenced notice. If the client is not able to
make an additional investment in the Fund solely because the Fund is closed to new
investment or is capacity constrained, the client will remain in the class of shares
then held by the client unless the Manager approves reopening the Fund to facilitate an
additional investment. Any conversion of a clients shares to a class of shares bearing
a higher shareholder service fee generally will occur within 60 calendar days following
the last Determination Date of a calendar year or, in the case of conversion due to an
abusive pattern of investments and/or redemptions, on any other date pursuant to the
Managers discretion.
|
However, the Trust may at any time without notice convert a clients shares to the class which
is then offered bearing the lowest shareholder service fee for which the client satisfied all
minimum investment requirements (or, if there is not such class, the class of that Fund which is
then being offered bearing the highest shareholder service fee) if the client no longer satisfies
all minimum investment
-25-
requirements for the class of shares held by the client and either: (i) the Manager believes
the client has engaged in an abusive pattern of investments and/or redemptions, or (ii) the total
expense ratio borne by the client immediately following such conversion is equal to or less than
the total expense ratio borne by the client immediately prior to such conversion (after giving
effect to any applicable fee and expense waivers or reimbursements).
The Trust has been advised by counsel that, for tax purposes, the conversion of a clients
investment from one class of shares of the Fund to another class of shares of the Fund should not
result in the recognition of gain or loss in the shares that are converted. The clients tax basis
in the new class of shares immediately after the conversion should equal the clients basis in the
converted shares immediately before conversion, and the holding period of the new class of shares
should include the holding period of the converted shares.
DISTRIBUTIONS AND TAXES
The Funds policy is to declare and pay distributions of its net income, if any,
semi-annually. The Fund also intends to distribute net gains, whether from the sale of securities
held by the Fund for not more than one year (i.e., net short-term capital gains) or from the sale
of securities held by the Fund for more than one year (i.e., net long-term capital gains), if any,
at least annually. In addition, the Fund may, from time to time and at its discretion, make
unscheduled distributions in advance of large redemptions by shareholders or as otherwise deemed
appropriate by the Fund. From time to time, distributions by the Fund could constitute, for U.S.
federal income tax purposes, a return of capital to shareholders. Shareholders should read the
description below for information regarding the tax character of distributions from the Fund to
shareholders.
All dividends and/or distributions are reinvested in additional shares of the Fund, at net
asset value, unless a shareholder elects to receive cash. Shareholders may elect to receive cash
by marking the appropriate boxes on the GMO Trust Application or by writing to the Trust. No
purchase premium is charged on reinvested dividends or distributions.
The following is a general summary of the principal U.S. federal income tax consequences to
shareholders investing in the Fund. It is important for you to note:
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The Fund is treated as a separate taxable entity for U.S. federal income tax
purposes and intends to qualify each year as a regulated investment company under
Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
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For U.S. federal income tax purposes, distributions of investment income generally
are taxable as ordinary income.
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For U.S. federal income tax purposes, taxes on distributions of capital gains
generally are determined by how long the Fund owned the investments that generated
them, rather than by how long a shareholder has owned shares in the Fund.
Distributions of net capital gains from the sale of investments that the Fund owned for
more than one year and that are properly designated by the Fund as capital gain
dividends generally are taxable to shareholders as long-term capital gains.
Distributions of gains from the sale of investments that the Fund owned for one year or
less generally are taxable to shareholders as ordinary income.
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The Fund may make total distributions during a taxable year in an amount that
exceeds the Funds net investment income and net capital gains for that year, in which
case the excess generally would be treated as a return of capital, which would reduce a
shareholders tax
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-26-
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basis in its applicable shares, with any amounts exceeding such basis treated as gain
from the sale of such shares. A return of capital is not taxable to shareholders to the
extent such amount does not exceed a shareholders tax basis, but it reduces a
shareholders tax basis in its shares, thus reducing any loss or increasing any gain on
a subsequent taxable disposition by the shareholder of its shares.
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If the Fund realizes capital losses in excess of capital gains for any taxable year,
these excess losses will carry over and can be used to offset capital gains realized in
succeeding taxable years until either (a) the end of the eighth succeeding taxable year
or (b) such losses have been fully utilized to offset realized capital gains, whichever
comes first. The Funds ability to utilize these losses to reduce distributable
capital gains in succeeding taxable years may be limited by reason of direct or
indirect changes in the actual or constructive ownership of the Fund.
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For taxable years beginning before January 1, 2011, distributions of investment
income properly designated by the Fund as derived from qualified dividend income will
be taxable to shareholders taxed as individuals at the rates applicable to long-term
capital gain, provided holding period and other requirements are met at both the
shareholder and Fund levels. It is currently unclear whether Congress will extend this
provision to tax years beginning on or after January 1, 2011. The Fund does not expect
a significant portion of its distributions to be derived from qualified dividend
income. Long-term capital gain rates applicable to most individuals have been reduced
to 15% (with lower rates applying to taxpayers in the 10% and 15% rate brackets) for
taxable years beginning before January 1, 2011. It is currently unclear whether
Congress will extend this reduction to tax years beginning on or after January 1, 2011.
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Distributions by the Fund generally are taxable to a shareholder even if they are
paid from income or gains earned by the Fund before that shareholder invested in the
Fund (and accordingly the income or gains were included in the price the shareholder
paid for the Funds shares). Distributions are taxable whether shareholders receive
them in cash or reinvest them in additional shares.
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Distributions by the Fund to retirement plans that qualify for tax-exempt treatment
under U.S. federal income tax laws generally will not be taxable. Special tax rules
apply to investments through such plans. You should consult your tax advisor to
determine the suitability of the Fund as an investment through such a plan and the tax
treatment of distributions from such a plan.
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Any gain resulting from a shareholders sale, exchange, or redemption (whether
effected in cash or in kind) of Fund shares generally will be taxable to the
shareholder as short-term or long-term capital gain, depending on how long the Fund
shares were held by the shareholder.
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The Funds investment in Taiwanese and other foreign securities may be subject to
foreign withholding taxes on dividends, interest, or capital gains. Those taxes will
reduce the Funds yield on these securities. In certain instances, shareholders may be
entitled to claim a credit or deduction (but not both) for foreign taxes paid by the
Fund. In addition, the Funds investment in foreign securities (other than equity
securities) or foreign currencies may increase or accelerate the Funds recognition of
ordinary income and may affect the timing, character, and/or amount of the Funds
distributions. See Taxes in the SAI for more information.
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Certain of the Funds investment practices, including derivative transactions and
hedging activities generally, and securities lending activities, as well as the Funds
investments in
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-27-
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certain types of securities, including assets marked to the market for U.S. federal
income tax purposes, will be subject to special and complex U.S. federal income tax
provisions. These special rules may affect the timing, character, and/or amount of the
Funds distributions and may cause the Fund to liquidate investments at a time when it
is not advantageous to do so. See Taxes in the SAI for more information about the tax
consequences of specific Fund investment practices and investments.
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To the extent the Fund invests in other funds of the Trust or other investment
companies treated as partnerships or regulated investment companies for U.S. federal
income tax purposes, the Funds distributions could vary, in terms of their timing,
character, and/or amount, from what the Funds distributions would have been had the
Fund invested directly in the portfolio securities and other assets held by the
underlying investment companies. See Taxes in the SAI for more information.
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The above is a general summary of the principal U.S. federal income tax consequences of
investing in the Fund for shareholders who are U.S. citizens, residents, or domestic corporations.
You should consult your own tax advisors about the precise tax consequences of an investment in the
Fund in light of your particular tax situation, including possible foreign, state, local, or other
applicable taxes (including the federal alternative minimum tax).
Most states permit mutual funds, such as the Fund, to pass through to their shareholders the
state tax exemption on income earned from investments in certain Direct U.S. Treasury Obligations,
as well as some limited types of U.S. government agency securities, so long as a fund meets all
applicable state requirements. Therefore, you may be allowed to exclude from your state income tax
returns distributions made to you by the Fund to the extent attributable to interest the Fund
earned on such investments. The availability of these exemptions varies by state. You should
consult your tax advisors regarding the applicability of any such exemptions to your situation.
See Taxes in the SAI for more information, including a summary of certain tax consequences
of investing in the Fund for non-U.S. shareholders.
-28-
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
(For a share outstanding throughout each period)
The financial highlights table is intended to help you understand the Funds financial
performance for the past five years. Financial highlights are shown for Class III shares only.
Financial highlights for Class VI shares are not available since Class VI shares have not commenced
operations as of the date of this Prospectus. Some information reflects financial results for a
single Fund share. The total returns in the table represent the rate that an investor would have
earned (or lost) on an investment in the Fund (assuming reinvestment of all dividends and
distributions). Except as otherwise noted, this information has been audited by
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, whose report, along
with the Funds financial statements, is included in the Funds Annual Report, which is
incorporated by reference in the SAI. The Funds unaudited financial statements for the
semi-annual period ended August 31, 2009 are included in the Funds Semi-Annual Report, which is
also incorporated by reference into the SAI. The SAI, Annual Report and Semi-Annual Report are
available upon request.
GMO TAIWAN FUND
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Six Months
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Ended
August 31,
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Class III Shares
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2009
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Year Ended February 28/29,
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(Unaudited)
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2009
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2008
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2007
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2006
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2005
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Net asset value, beginning of period
|
|
$
|
11.06
|
|
|
$
|
22.42
|
|
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$
|
30.98
|
|
|
$
|
28.34
|
|
|
$
|
26.79
|
|
|
$
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29.67
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
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Income (loss) from investment operations:
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|
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|
|
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Net investment income (loss)
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|
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0.32
|
|
|
|
0.59
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|
|
|
0.61
|
|
|
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0.46
|
|
|
|
0.52
|
|
|
|
0.13
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Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)
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|
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5.47
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|
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(10.80
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)
|
|
|
1.50
|
|
|
|
4.32
|
|
|
|
1.91
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|
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|
(1.45
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)
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
|
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Total from investment operations
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|
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5.79
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|
|
|
(10.21
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)
|
|
|
2.11
|
|
|
|
4.78
|
|
|
|
2.43
|
|
|
|
(1.32
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Less distributions to shareholders:
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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From net investment income
|
|
|
(0.25
|
)
|
|
|
(0.30
|
)
|
|
|
(0.85
|
)
|
|
|
(0.39
|
)
|
|
|
(0.59
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
From net realized gains
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.85
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)
|
|
|
(9.82
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)
|
|
|
(1.75
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)
|
|
|
(0.29
|
)
|
|
|
(1.56
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
Total distributions
|
|
|
(0.25
|
)
|
|
|
(1.15
|
)
|
|
|
(10.67
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)
|
|
|
(2.14
|
)
|
|
|
(0.88
|
)
|
|
|
(1.56
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net asset value, end of period
|
|
$
|
16.60
|
|
|
$
|
11.06
|
|
|
$
|
22.42
|
|
|
$
|
30.98
|
|
|
$
|
28.34
|
|
|
$
|
26.79
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Total Return
(a)
|
|
|
52.47
|
%
**
|
|
|
(47.14
|
)%
|
|
|
6.97
|
%
(b)
|
|
|
17.12
|
%
|
|
|
9.13
|
%
|
|
|
(3.82
|
)%
|
Ratios/Supplemental Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net assets, end of period (000s)
|
|
$
|
118,417
|
|
|
$
|
100,176
|
|
|
$
|
220,359
|
|
|
$
|
316,887
|
|
|
$
|
291,250
|
|
|
$
|
224,466
|
|
Net expenses to average daily net assets
|
|
|
1.31
|
%
*
|
|
|
1.32
|
%
(c)
|
|
|
1.29
|
%
(c)
|
|
|
1.26
|
%
|
|
|
1.28
|
%
|
|
|
1.34
|
%
|
Net investment income to average daily net
assets
|
|
|
4.20
|
%
*
|
|
|
3.42
|
%
|
|
|
1.98
|
%
|
|
|
1.56
|
%
|
|
|
1.95
|
%
|
|
|
0.53
|
%
|
Portfolio turnover rate
|
|
|
55
|
%
**
|
|
|
88
|
%
|
|
|
94
|
%
|
|
|
41
|
%
|
|
|
31
|
%
|
|
|
88
|
%
|
Purchase premiums and redemption fees
consisted of the following per share amounts
|
|
$
|
0.03
|
|
|
$
|
0.03
|
|
|
$
|
0.06
|
|
|
$
|
0.03
|
|
|
$
|
0.04
|
|
|
$
|
0.05
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a)
|
|
Calculation excludes purchase premiums and redemption fees which are borne by the
shareholder and assumes the effect of reinvested distributions.
|
|
|
(b)
|
|
The effect of losses in the amount of $56,687, resulting from compliance violations
and the Managers reimbursement of such losses, had no effect on the total return.
|
|
(c)
|
|
The net expense ratio does not include the effect of expense reductions.
|
|
|
|
Calculated using average shares outstanding throughout the period.
|
|
|
*
|
|
Annualized.
|
|
|
|
**
|
|
Not annualized.
|
|
-29-
INVESTMENT IN OTHER GMO FUNDS
GMO U.S. Treasury Fund.
GMO U.S. Treasury Fund (Treasury Fund), a series of the Trust, is
described in a separate prospectus. Treasury Fund is managed by GMO.
Treasury Fund pays an investment management fee to the Manager at the annual rate of 0.08% of
Treasury Funds average daily net assets. The Manager has voluntarily agreed to waive Treasury
Funds management fee. The Manager may change or terminate this waiver at any time. This waiver is
in addition to the Managers contractual agreement to reimburse Treasury Fund for expenses incurred
by Treasury Fund through at least June 30, 2010 to the extent Treasury Funds total annual
operating expenses (without giving effect to any voluntary management fee waiver and excluding
investment-related costs and Excluded Expenses) exceed 0.08% of Treasury Funds average daily net
assets. For these purposes, Excluded Expenses are expenses indirectly incurred by investment in
other Funds of the Trust, fees and expenses of the independent Trustees of the Trust, fees and
expenses for legal services not approved by the Manager for the Trust, compensation and expenses of
the Trusts Chief Compliance Officer (excluding any employee benefits), brokerage commissions,
securities-lending fees and expenses, interest expense, transfer taxes, and other
investment-related costs (including expenses associated with investments in any company that is an
investment company (including an exchange-traded fund) or would be an investment company under the
1940 Act, but for the exceptions to the definition of investment company provided in Sections
3(c)(1) and 3(c)(7) of the 1940 Act), hedging transaction fees, extraordinary, non-recurring and
certain other unusual expenses (including taxes).
Treasury Funds investment objective is liquidity and safety of principal with current income
as a secondary objective.
Treasury Fund seeks to achieve its investment objective by investing primarily in U.S.
Treasury securities. Under normal circumstances, Treasury Fund invests at least 80% of its net
assets, plus the amount of any borrowings for investment purposes, in Direct U.S. Treasury
Obligations and repurchase agreements collateralized by these Obligations. Direct U.S. Treasury
Obligations include U.S. Treasury bills, bonds, and notes and other securities issued by the U.S.
Treasury, such as Separately Traded Registered Interest and Principal Securities (STRIPS) and other
zero-coupon securities, that are backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government as well
as repurchase agreements relating to the foregoing.
As a principal investment strategy Treasury Fund may enter into repurchase agreements, under
which Treasury Fund purchases a security backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government
from a seller who simultaneously commits to repurchase, on an agreed upon date in the future, the
security from Treasury Fund at the original purchase price plus an agreed upon amount representing
the original
purchase price plus interest. The counterparties in repurchase agreements are typically
broker-dealers and banks, and the safety of the arrangement is dependent upon Treasury Fund having
an interest in the security that can be realized in the event of the insolvency of the
counterparty. In addition to Direct U.S. Treasury Obligations, Treasury Fund may also invest in
other fixed-income securities that are also backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S.
government, such as guaranteed securities issued by the Government National Mortgage Association
(GNMA) and the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC). Treasury Fund may also invest in
unaffiliated money market funds.
Treasury Fund normally invests in Direct U.S. Treasury Obligations and other fixed-income
securities backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government with a stated or remaining
maturity of one year or less. This may not be true of Direct U.S. Treasury Obligations purchased
pursuant to repurchase agreements, and, therefore, if the counterparty to the repurchase agreement
defaults, Treasury Fund may own a security with a stated or remaining maturity of greater than one
year.
-30-
Although Treasury Fund primarily invests in short-term obligations, it is
not
a money
market fund and is not subject to the duration, quality, diversification, and other requirements
applicable to money market funds. In addition, the Manager normally seeks to maintain a duration of
one year or less for Treasury Funds portfolio. The Manager determines Treasury Funds
dollar-weighted average portfolio duration by aggregating the durations of Treasury Funds
individual holdings and weighting each holding based on its market value.
In selecting U.S. Treasury securities for Treasury Funds portfolio, the Manager focuses
primarily on the relative attractiveness of different obligations (such as bonds, notes, or bills),
which can vary depending on the general level of interest rates as well as supply/demand imbalances
and other market conditions.
Other GMO Funds may invest in Treasury Fund to achieve exposure to U.S. Treasury securities,
to invest cash and/or to seek to generate a return similar to yields on U.S. Treasury securities.
Treasury Funds benchmark is the Citigroup 3 Month Treasury Bill Index, an independently
maintained and published short-term bill index.
Shareholders of GMO Funds that hold investments in Treasury Fund will be indirectly exposed to
the risks associated with an investment in Treasury Fund. The principal risks of an investment in
Treasury Fund include Market Risk Fixed Income Securities, Liquidity Risk, Credit and
Counterparty Risk, and Focused Investment Risk.
-31-
GMO TRUST
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
The Funds annual and semiannual reports to shareholders contain additional information about
the Funds investments. The Funds annual report contains a discussion of the market conditions
and investment strategies that significantly affected the Funds performance during its last fiscal
year. The Funds annual and semiannual reports and the Funds SAI are available free of charge by
writing to Shareholder Services at GMO, 40 Rowes Wharf, Boston, Massachusetts 02110 or by calling
collect at 1-617-346-7646. The SAI contains more detailed information about the Fund and is
incorporated by reference into this Prospectus, which means that it is legally considered to be
part of this Prospectus.
You can review and copy the Prospectus, SAI, and reports at the SECs Public Reference Room in
Washington, D.C. Information regarding the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained
by calling the SEC at 1-202-551-8090. Reports and other information about the Fund are available
on the EDGAR database on the SECs Internet site at http://www.sec.gov. Copies of this information
may be obtained, upon payment of a duplicating fee, by electronic request at the following e-mail
address: publicinfo@sec.gov, or by writing the Public Reference Section of the SEC, Washington,
D.C. 20549-1520.
Shareholders who wish to communicate with the Trustees must do so by mailing a written
communication, addressed as follows: To the Attention of the Board of Trustees, c/o GMO Trust Chief
Compliance Officer, 40 Rowes Wharf, Boston, MA 02110.
SHAREHOLDER INQUIRIES
Shareholders may request additional
information from and direct inquiries to:
Shareholder Services at
Grantham, Mayo, Van Otterloo & Co. LLC
40 Rowes Wharf, Boston, MA 02110
1-617-346-7646 (call collect)
1-617-439-4192 (fax)
SHS@GMO.com
website: http://www.gmo.com
DISTRIBUTOR
Funds Distributor, LLC
10 High Street
Suite 302
Boston, Massachusetts 02110
Investment Company Act File No. 811-04347
GMO TRUST
GMO Flexible Equities Fund
GMO Short-Duration Collateral Fund
GMO Taiwan Fund
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
October 30, 2009
This Statement of Additional Information is not a prospectus. It relates to the Prospectus for
each of GMO Flexible Equities Fund, GMO Short-Duration Collateral Fund, and GMO Taiwan Fund, each
dated October 30, 2009, as amended and revised from time to time thereafter (collectively, the
Prospectuses), and should be read in conjunction therewith. GMO Flexible Equities Fund, GMO
Short-Duration Collateral Fund, and GMO Taiwan Fund (the Funds) are each a series of GMO Trust
(the Trust). Information from the Prospectus, the annual report, and the semi-annual report to
shareholders of each Fund is incorporated by reference into this Statement of Additional
Information. The Prospectus, the annual report, and the semi-annual report to shareholders of each
Fund may be obtained free of charge from GMO Trust, 40 Rowes Wharf, Boston, Massachusetts 02110, or
by calling the Trust collect at 1-617-346-7646.
Table of Contents
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98
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A-1
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B-1
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C-1
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-i-
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES
The investment objective and principal strategies of, and risks of investing in, each Fund are
described in each Funds Prospectus. Unless otherwise indicated in a Prospectus or this Statement
of Additional Information, the investment objective and policies of the Funds may be changed
without shareholder approval.
FUND INVESTMENTS
The chart on the following page indicates the types of investments that each Fund is generally
permitted (but not required) to make. A Fund may, however, make other types of investments
provided the investments are consistent with the Funds investment objective and policies and the
Funds investment restrictions do not expressly prohibit it from so doing.
Investors should note that, when used in this Statement of Additional Information, the term
invest includes both direct investing and indirect investing and the term investments includes
both direct investments and indirect investments. For instance, a Fund may invest indirectly or
make indirect investments by investing in another Fund or in derivatives and synthetic instruments
with economic characteristics similar to the underlying asset. Accordingly, the following chart
indicates the types of investments that a Fund is directly or indirectly permitted to make.
1
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Flexible Equities
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Short-Duration
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Fund
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Collateral Fund
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Taiwan Fund
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U.S. Equity Securities
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X
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X
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X
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Foreign InvestmentsForeign Issuers
1
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X
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X
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X
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Foreign InvestmentsForeign Issuers (Traded on U.S. Exchanges)
1
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X
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X
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X
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Foreign InvestmentsEmerging Countries
1
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X
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X
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X
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Securities Lending
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X
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X
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X
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Depository Receipts
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X
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X
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Convertible Securities
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X
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X
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X
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Preferred Stocks
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X
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X
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Warrants and Rights
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X
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X
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X
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Non-Standard Warrants (LEPOs and P-Notes)
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X
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Options and Futures
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X
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X
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X
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Swap Contracts and Other Two-Party Contracts
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X
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X
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X
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Foreign Currency Transactions
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X
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X
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X
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Repurchase Agreements
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X
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X
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X
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Debt and Other Fixed Income Securities
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X
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X
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X
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Debt and
Other Fixed Income SecuritiesLong and Medium Term Corporate & Government Bonds
2
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X
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X
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X
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Debt and Other Fixed Income SecuritiesShort-Term Corporate & Government Bonds
2
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X
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X
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X
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Debt and Other Fixed Income SecuritiesMunicipal Securities
3
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X
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Cash and Other High Quality Investments
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X
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X
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X
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U.S. Government Securities and Foreign Government Securities
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X
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X
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X
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Real Estate Investment Trusts and other Real Estate-Related Investments
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X
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X
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Asset-Backed and Related Securities
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X
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Adjustable Rate Securities
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X
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Below Investment Grade Securities
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X
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X
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Zero Coupon Securities
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X
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Indexed Securities
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X
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X
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X
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Structured Notes
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X
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X
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X
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Firm Commitments and When-Issued Securities
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X
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X
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X
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Reverse Repurchase Agreements and Dollar Roll Agreements
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X
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Illiquid
Securities, Private Placements, Restricted Securities, and IPOs and Other Limited Opportunities
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X
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X
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X
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Investments in Other Investment Companies or Other Pooled Investments
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X
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X
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X
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Investments in Other Investment CompaniesShares of Other GMO Trust Funds
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X
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X
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1
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For more information, see, among other sections, Fund SummaryPrincipal Risks of
Investing in the FundForeign Investment Risk in the relevant Prospectus and Descriptions and
Risks of Fund InvestmentsRisks of Foreign Investments herein.
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2
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For more information, see, among other sections, Descriptions and Risks of Fund
InvestmentsU.S. Government Securities and Foreign Government Securities herein.
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3
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For more information, see, among other sections, Descriptions and Risks of Fund
InvestmentsMunicipal Securities herein.
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(
Note
: Some of the footnotes to the above chart refer investors to various risks described
in the Fund SummaryPrincipal Risks of Investing in the Fund section of the Prospectuses for
more information relating to a particular type of investment listed in the chart. The presence of
such a
2
risk cross reference for a particular Fund investment is not intended to indicate that such risk is
a principal risk of that Fund, and instead is intended to provide more information regarding the
risks associated with the particular investment. Please refer to the Fund SummaryPrincipal
Risks of Investing in the Fund sections of each Prospectus for a list of each Funds principal
risks.)
DESCRIPTIONS AND RISKS OF FUND INVESTMENTS
The following is a description of investment practices in which the Funds may engage and the risks
associated with their use. The Funds that may invest in other Funds of the Trust, as noted in the
relevant Prospectus or in Fund Investments in this Statement of Additional Information, are
indirectly exposed to the investment practices of the Funds of the Trust in which they invest (the
underlying Funds), and are therefore subject to all risks associated with the practices of the
underlying Funds.
UNLESS OTHERWISE NOTED HEREIN, THE INVESTMENT PRACTICES AND ASSOCIATED RISKS
DETAILED BELOW ALSO INCLUDE THOSE TO WHICH A FUND INDIRECTLY MAY BE EXPOSED THROUGH ITS INVESTMENT
IN THE UNDERLYING FUNDS. ANY REFERENCES TO INVESTMENTS MADE BY A FUND INCLUDE THOSE THAT MAY BE
MADE BOTH DIRECTLY BY THE FUND AND INDIRECTLY BY THE FUND (E.G., THROUGH ITS INVESTMENTS IN
DERIVATIVES OR SYNTHETIC INSTRUMENTS OR THROUGH ITS INVESTMENTS IN THE UNDERLYING FUNDS).
Not all Funds may engage in all practices described below. Please refer to Fund Summary in each
Prospectus and Fund Investments in this Statement of Additional Information for additional
information regarding the practices in which each Fund may engage.
Portfolio Turnover
Based on Grantham, Mayo, Van Otterloo & Co. LLCs (GMO or the Manager) assessment of market
conditions, the Manager may trade each Funds investments more frequently at some times than at
others, resulting in a higher portfolio turnover rate. Increased portfolio turnover involves
correspondingly greater brokerage commissions and other transaction costs, which will be borne
directly by a Fund, and may involve realization of capital gains or other types of income that are
taxable when distributed to shareholders of the Fund unless those shareholders are themselves
exempt. If portfolio turnover results in the recognition of short-term capital gains, those gains
typically are taxed to shareholders at ordinary income tax rates. High turnover rates may
adversely affect a Funds performance by generating additional expenses and may result in
additional taxable income for its shareholders. The after-tax impact of portfolio turnover is not
considered when making investment decisions for a Fund. See Distributions and Taxes in the
Prospectuses and Distributions and Taxes in this Statement of Additional Information for more
information.
The historical portfolio turnover rate for each Fund is shown under the heading Financial
Highlights in the Prospectuses.
Non-Diversified Portfolios
As stated in the Prospectuses, each Fund is a non-diversified fund under the Investment Company
Act of 1940, as amended (the 1940 Act), and as such is not required to satisfy the
3
requirements for diversified funds, which require that at least 75% of the value of a diversified
funds total assets must be represented by cash and cash items (including receivables), government
securities, securities of other investment companies, and other securities that for the purposes of
this calculation are limited in respect of any one issuer to not greater than 5% of the value of a
funds total assets and not more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of any single
issuer. As a non-diversified fund, a Fund is permitted (but is not required) to invest a higher
percentage of its assets in the securities of fewer issuers. That concentration could increase the
risk of loss to a Fund resulting from a decline in the market value of particular portfolio
securities. Investment in a non-diversified fund may entail greater risks than investment in a
diversified fund.
All of the Funds must meet diversification standards to qualify as a regulated investment company
under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the Code). See Taxes below for a
description of these diversification standards.
Risks of Foreign Investments
General.
Investment in foreign issuers or securities principally traded outside the United States
may involve special risks due to foreign economic, political, and legal developments, including
favorable or unfavorable changes in currency exchange rates, exchange control regulations
(including currency blockage), expropriation or nationalization of assets, imposition of
withholding taxes on dividend or interest payments, and possible difficulty in obtaining and
enforcing judgments against foreign entities. Issuers of foreign securities are subject to
different, often less comprehensive, accounting, reporting, and disclosure requirements than U.S.
issuers. The securities of some foreign governments, companies, and securities markets are less
liquid, and at times more volatile, than comparable U.S. securities and securities markets.
Foreign brokerage commissions and related fees also are generally higher than in the United States.
Funds that invest in foreign securities also may be affected by different settlement practices or
delayed settlements in some markets. The laws of some foreign countries may limit a Funds ability
to invest in securities of certain issuers located in those countries. Special tax considerations
also apply to investments in securities of foreign issuers and securities principally traded
outside the United States.
Foreign countries may have reporting requirements with respect to the ownership of securities, and
those reporting requirements may be subject to interpretation or change without prior notice to
investors. While the Funds make reasonable efforts to stay informed of foreign reporting
requirements relating to the Funds foreign portfolio securities (e.g., through the Funds
brokerage contacts, publications of the Investment Company Institute, which is the national
association of U.S. investment companies, the Funds custodial network, and, to the extent deemed
appropriate by the Funds under the circumstances, local counsel in the relevant foreign country),
no assurance can be given that the Funds will satisfy applicable foreign reporting requirements at
all times.
Emerging Countries.
The risks described above apply to an even greater extent to investments in
emerging countries. Taiwan is considered by the Manager to be an emerging country. The securities
markets of emerging countries are generally smaller, less developed, less liquid, and more volatile
than the securities markets of the United States and developed foreign countries,
4
and disclosure and regulatory standards in many respects are less stringent. In addition, the
securities markets of emerging countries are typically subject to a lower level of monitoring and
regulation. Government enforcement of existing securities regulations is limited, and any such
enforcement may be arbitrary and the results may be difficult to predict. In addition, reporting
requirements of emerging countries with respect to the ownership of securities are more likely to
be subject to interpretation or changes without prior notice to investors than more developed
countries.
Many emerging countries have experienced substantial, and in some periods extremely high, rates of
inflation for many years. Inflation and rapid fluctuations in inflation rates have had and may
continue to have negative effects on their economies and securities markets.
Economies of emerging countries generally are heavily dependent on international trade and,
accordingly, have been and may continue to be affected adversely by trade barriers, exchange
controls, managed adjustments in relative currency values, and other protectionist measures imposed
or negotiated by the countries with which they trade. Economies of emerging countries also have
been and may continue to be adversely affected by economic conditions in the countries with which
they trade. The economies of emerging countries may be predominantly based on only a few
industries or dependent on revenues from particular commodities. In many cases, governments of
emerging countries continue to exercise significant control over their economies, and government
actions relative to the economy, as well as economic developments generally, may affect the
capacity of creditors in those countries to make payments on their debt obligations, regardless of
their financial condition.
Custodial services are often more expensive and other investment-related costs higher in emerging
countries than in developed countries, which could reduce a Funds income from investments in
securities or debt instruments of emerging country issuers.
Emerging countries are more likely than developed countries to experience political uncertainty and
instability, including the risk of war, terrorism, nationalization, limitations on the removal of
funds or other assets, or diplomatic developments that affect U.S. investments in these countries.
No assurance can be given that adverse political changes will not cause a Fund to suffer a loss of
any or all of its investments (or, in the case of fixed-income securities, interest) in emerging
countries.
Investments in Asia.
In addition to the risks of foreign investments and emerging countries
investments described above, investments by Flexible Equities Fund and Taiwan Fund in Asia are
subject to other risks. The economies of Asian countries are at varying levels of development.
Markets of countries whose economies are in the early stages of development typically exhibit a
high concentration of market capitalization and have less trading volume, lower liquidity, and more
volatility that more developed markets. Some Asian countries depend heavily on foreign trade. The
economies of some Asian countries are not diversified and are based on only a few commodities or
industries.
Investments in Asia also are susceptible to social, political, legal, and operational risks. Some
countries have authoritarian or relatively unstable governments. Some governments in the
5
region provide less supervision and regulation of their financial markets and in some countries
less financial information is available than is typical of more developed markets. Some Asian
countries restrict direct foreign investment in securities markets, and investments in securities
traded on those markets may be made, if at all, only indirectly (e.g., American Depositary
Receipts(ADRs), Global Depository Receipts (GDRs), derivatives, etc.). For example, Taiwan
permits foreign investment only through authorized qualified foreign institutional investors
(QFII). Taiwan Funds ability to continue to invest directly in Taiwan is subject to the risk
that the Managers QFII license or Taiwan Funds sub-account under the Managers QFII license may
be terminated or suspended by Taiwans Securities and Futures Commission. If the license were
terminated or suspended, Taiwan Fund could be required to liquidate or seek exposure to the
Taiwanese market through the purchase of ADRs and GDRs, shares of other funds which are licensed to
invest directly, or derivatives. In addition, the maximum investment amount permitted under the
Managers QFII license applies to investments by the Manager, Taiwan Fund, and any other entities
listed as sub-accounts under the Managers license. Investments by the Manager and any other
sub-accounts may limit the amount which Taiwan Fund can invest.
Asian countries periodically experience increases in market volatility and declines in foreign
currency exchange rates. Currency fluctuations affect the value of securities because the prices
of these securities are generally denominated or quoted in currencies other than the U.S. dollar.
Fluctuations in currency exchange rates can also affect a countrys or companys ability to service
its debt.
Investment in particular Asian countries is subject to unique risks, yet the political and economic
prospects of one country or group of countries can affect other countries in the region. For
example, the economies of some Asian countries are directly affected by Japanese capital investment
in the region and by Japanese consumer demands. In addition, a recession, a debt crisis, or a
decline in currency valuation in one Asian country may spread to other Asian countries. The risks
of investing in Asian countries are particularly pronounced for Taiwan Fund, which invests
primarily in Taiwan, and Flexible Equities Fund, which currently invests primarily in Japan.
Securities Lending
A Fund may make secured loans of its portfolio securities amounting to not more than one-third of
its total assets. For these purposes, total assets include the proceeds of such loans. Securities
loans are made to broker-dealers that the Manager believes to be of relatively high credit standing
pursuant to agreements requiring that the loans continuously be collateralized by cash, liquid
securities, or shares of other investment companies with a value at least equal to the market value
of the loaned securities. If a loan is collateralized by U.S. government securities, the Fund
receives a fee from the borrower. If a loan is collateralized by cash, the Fund typically invests
the cash collateral for its own account in interest-bearing, short-term securities and pays a fee
to the borrower that normally represents a portion of the Funds earnings on the collateral. As
with other extensions of credit, the Fund bears the risk of delay in the recovery of the securities
and of loss of rights in the collateral should the borrower fail financially. The Fund also bears
the risk that the value of investments made with collateral may decline.
6
Voting rights or rights to consent with respect to the loaned securities pass to the borrower. The
Fund has the right to call loans at any time on reasonable notice and will do so if holders of a
loaned security are asked to take action on a material matter. However, the Fund bears the risk of
delay in the return of the security, impairing the Funds ability to vote on such matters. The
Manager has retained lending agents on behalf of several of the Funds that are compensated based on
a percentage of the Funds return on its securities lending. The Fund may also pay various fees in
connection with securities loans, including shipping fees and custodian fees.
A Funds securities loans may or may not be structured to preserve qualified dividend income
treatment or the corporate dividends-received deduction on dividends paid on the loaned securities.
A Fund may receive substitute payments under its loans (instead of dividends on the loaned
securities) that are not eligible for treatment as qualified dividend income and the long-term
capital gain tax rates applicable thereto, or as dividends eligible for the corporate
dividends-received deduction. See Taxes below for further discussion of qualified dividend
income and the corporate dividends-received deduction.
Depository Receipts
Certain Funds may invest in American Depositary Receipts (ADRs), Global Depository Receipts (GDRs),
and European Depository Receipts (EDRs) (collectively, Depository Receipts). Depository Receipts
generally evidence an ownership interest in a foreign security on deposit with a financial
institution. Transactions in Depository Receipts usually do not settle in the same currency in
which the underlying foreign securities are denominated or traded. Generally, ADRs are designed
for use in the U.S. securities markets and EDRs are designed for use in European securities
markets. GDRs may be traded in any public or private securities market and may represent
securities held by institutions located anywhere in the world.
Convertible Securities
A convertible security is a security (a bond or preferred stock) that may be converted at a stated
price within a specified period into a specified number of shares of common stock of the same or a
different issuer. Convertible securities are senior to common stock in a corporations capital
structure, but are usually subordinated to senior debt obligations of the issuer. Convertible
securities provide holders, through their conversion feature, an opportunity to participate in
increases in the market price of their underlying securities. The price of a convertible security
is influenced by the market price of the underlying security, and tends to increase as the market
price rises and decrease as the market price declines. The Manager regards convertible securities
as a form of equity security.
Equity Securities
Equity securities, including convertible securities, can decline in value due to factors affecting
the issuing companies, their industries, or the economy and equity markets generally. Equity
securities may decline in value for a number of reasons that directly relate to the issuing
company, such as management performance, financial leverage, and reduced demand for the issuers
goods or services. They also may decline in value due to factors that affect a particular industry
or industries, such as labor shortages, increased production costs, or competitive
7
conditions within an industry. In addition, they may decline in value due to general market
conditions that are not specifically related to a company or industry, such as real or perceived
adverse economic conditions, changes in the general outlook for corporate earnings, changes in
interest or currency rates, or adverse investor sentiment generally.
Preferred Stocks
Preferred stocks include convertible and non-convertible preferred and preference stocks that are
senior to common stock. Preferred stocks are equity securities that are senior to common stock
with respect to the right to receive dividends and a fixed share of the proceeds resulting from the
issuers liquidation. Some preferred stocks also entitle their holders to receive additional
liquidation proceeds on the same basis as holders of the issuers common stock, and thus represent
an ownership interest in the issuer. Depending on the features of the particular security, holders
of preferred stock may bear the risks disclosed in the relevant Prospectus or this Statement of
Additional Information regarding equity or fixed income securities.
Warrants and Rights
A Fund may purchase or otherwise receive warrants or rights. Warrants and rights generally give
the holder the right to receive, upon exercise, a security of the issuer at a stated price. Funds
typically use warrants and rights in a manner similar to their use of options on securities, as
described in Options and Futures below. Risks associated with the use of warrants and rights are
generally similar to risks associated with the use of options. Unlike most options, however,
warrants and rights are issued in specific amounts, and warrants generally have longer terms than
options. Warrants and rights are not likely to be as liquid as exchange-traded options backed by a
recognized clearing agency. In addition, the terms of warrants or rights may limit a Funds
ability to exercise the warrants or rights at such time, or in such quantities, as the Fund would
otherwise wish.
Non-Standard Warrants.
From time to time, Taiwan Fund may use non-standard warrants, including low
exercise price warrants or low exercise price options (LEPOs) and participatory notes
(P-Notes), to gain indirect exposure to issuers in certain countries. LEPOs are different from
standard warrants in that they do not give their holders the right to receive a security of the
issuer upon exercise. Rather, LEPOs pay the holder the difference in price of the underlying
security between the date the LEPO was purchased and the date it is sold. P-Notes are a type of
equity-linked derivative that generally are traded over-the-counter and constitute general
unsecured contractual obligations of the banks or broker-dealers that issue them. Generally, banks
and broker-dealers associated with non-U.S.-based brokerage firms buy securities listed on certain
foreign exchanges and then issue P-Notes which are designed to replicate the performance of certain
issuers and markets. The performance results of P-Notes will not replicate exactly the performance
of the issuers or markets that the notes seek to replicate due to transaction costs and other
expenses. The return on a P-Note that is linked to a particular underlying security generally is
increased to the extent of any dividends paid in connection with the underlying security. However,
the holder of a P-Note typically does not receive voting or other rights as it would if it directly
owned the underlying security, and P-Notes present similar risks to investing directly in the
underlying security. Additionally, LEPOs and P-Notes entail the same risks as other
over-the-counter derivatives. These include the risk that the counterparty or
8
issuer of the LEPO or P-Note may not be able to fulfill its obligations, that the holder and
counterparty or issuer may disagree as to the meaning or application of contractual terms, or that
the instrument may not perform as expected. See Description of Principal RisksDerivatives Risk
and Credit and Counterparty Risk in Taiwan Funds Prospectus and Uses of Derivatives below.
Additionally, while LEPOs or P-Notes may be listed on an exchange, there is no guarantee that a
liquid market will exist or that the counterparty or issuer of a LEPO or P-Note will be willing to
repurchase such instrument when the Fund wishes to sell it.
Options and Futures
Certain Funds may use options and futures for various purposes, including for investment purposes
and as a means to hedge other investments. (See Uses of Derivatives below for more information
regarding the various derivatives strategies those Funds may employ using options and futures.)
The use of options contracts, futures contracts, and options on futures contracts involves risk.
Thus, while a Fund may benefit from the use of options, futures, and options on futures,
unanticipated changes in interest rates, securities prices, currency exchange rates, or other
underlying assets or reference rates may adversely affect a Funds performance.
Options on Securities and Indices.
Certain Funds may purchase and sell put and call options on
equity, fixed income, or other securities or indices in standardized exchange-traded contracts. An
option on a security or index is a contract that gives the holder of the option, in return for a
premium, the right (but not the obligation) to buy from (in the case of a call) or sell to (in the
case of a put) the writer of the option the security underlying the option (or the cash value of
the index underlying the option) at a specified price. Upon exercise, the writer of an option on a
security has the obligation to deliver the underlying security upon payment of the exercise price
or to pay the exercise price upon delivery of the underlying security. Upon exercise, the writer
of an option on an index is required to pay the difference between the cash value of the index and
the exercise price multiplied by the specified multiplier for the index option.
Purchasing Options on Securities and Indices.
Among other reasons, a Fund may purchase a put
option to hedge against a decline in the value of a portfolio security. If such a decline occurs,
the put option will permit the Fund to sell the security at the higher exercise price or to close
out the option at a profit. By using put options in this manner, the Fund will reduce any profit
it might otherwise have realized in the underlying security by the amount of the premium paid for
the put option and by its transaction costs. In order for a put option purchased by a Fund to be
profitable, the market price of the underlying security must decline sufficiently below the
exercise price to cover the premium paid by the Fund and transaction costs.
Among other reasons, a Fund may purchase call options to hedge against an increase in the price of
securities the Fund anticipates purchasing in the future. If such a price increase occurs, a call
option will permit the Fund to purchase the securities at the exercise price or to close out the
option at a profit. The premium paid for the call option, plus any transaction costs, will reduce
the benefit, if any, that the Fund realizes upon exercise of the option and, unless the price of
the underlying security rises sufficiently, the option may expire worthless to the Fund. Thus, for
a call option purchased by a Fund to be profitable, the market price of the underlying security
must rise sufficiently above the exercise price to cover the premium paid by the Fund to the writer
and transaction costs.
9
In the case of both call and put options, the purchaser of an option risks losing the premium paid
for the option plus related transaction costs if the option expires worthless.
Writing Options on Securities and Indices.
Because a Fund receives a premium for writing a put or
call option, a Fund may seek to increase its return by writing call or put options on securities or
indices. The premium a Fund receives for writing an option will increase the Funds return in the
event the option expires unexercised or is closed out at a profit. The size of the premium a Fund
receives reflects, among other things, the relationship of the market price and volatility of the
underlying security or index to the exercise price of the option, the remaining term of the option,
supply and demand, and interest rates.
A Fund may write a call option on a security or other instrument held by the Fund (commonly known
as writing a covered call option). In such case, the Fund limits its opportunity to profit from
an increase in the market price of the underlying security above the exercise price of the option.
Alternatively, a Fund may write a call option on securities in which it may invest but that are not
currently held by the Fund. During periods of declining securities prices or when prices are
stable, writing these types of call options can be a profitable strategy to increase a Funds
income with minimal capital risk. However, when securities prices increase, the Fund is exposed to
an increased risk of loss, because if the price of the underlying security or instrument exceeds
the options exercise price, the Fund will suffer a loss equal to the amount by which the market
price exceeds the exercise price at the time the call option is exercised, minus the premium
received. Calls written on securities that the Fund does not own are riskier than calls written on
securities owned by the Fund because there is no underlying security held by the Fund that can act
as a partial hedge. When such a call is exercised, the Fund must purchase the underlying security
to meet its call obligation or make a payment equal to the value of its obligation in order to
close out the option. Calls written on securities that the Fund does not own have speculative
characteristics and the potential for loss is unlimited. There is also a risk, especially with
less liquid preferred and debt securities, that the securities may not be available for purchase.
A Fund also may write a put option on a security. In so doing, the Fund assumes the risk that it
may be required to purchase the underlying security for an exercise price higher than its
then-current market price, resulting in a loss on exercise equal to the amount by which the market
price of the security is below the exercise price minus the premium received.
OTC Options
. A Fund may also invest in over-the-counter (OTC) options. OTC options differ from
exchange-traded options in that they are two-party contracts, with price and other terms negotiated
between the buyer and seller, and generally do not have as much market liquidity as exchange-traded
options.
Closing Options Transactions
.
The holder of an option may terminate its position in a put or call
option it has purchased by allowing it to expire or by exercising the option. If an option is
American style, it may be exercised on any day up to its expiration date. In contrast, a European
style option may be exercised only on its expiration date.
10
In addition, a holder of an option may terminate its obligation prior to the options expiration by
effecting an offsetting closing transaction. In the case of exchange-traded options, a Fund, as a
holder of an option, may effect an offsetting closing sale transaction by selling an option of the
same series as the option previously purchased. A Fund realizes a loss from a closing sale
transaction if the premium received from the sale of the option is less than the premium paid to
purchase the option (plus transaction costs). Similarly, a Fund that has written an option may
effect an offsetting closing purchase transaction by buying an option of the same series as the
option previously written. A Fund realizes a loss from a closing purchase transaction if the cost
of the closing purchase transaction (option premium plus transaction costs) is greater than the
premium received from writing the option. If a Fund desires to sell a security on which it has
written a call option, it will effect a closing purchase prior to or concurrently with the sale of
the security. There can be no assurance, however, that a closing purchase or sale can be effected
when a Fund desires to do so.
An OTC option may be closed out only with the counterparty, although either party may engage in an
offsetting transaction that puts that party in the same economic position as if it had closed out
the option with the counterparty.
No guarantee exists that a Fund will be able to effect a closing purchase or a closing sale with
respect to a specific option at any particular time.
Risk Factors in Options Transactions.
There are various risks associated with transactions in
exchange-traded and OTC options. The value of options written by a Fund, which will be priced
daily, will be affected by, among other factors, changes in the value of underlying securities
(including those comprising an index), changes in the dividend rates of underlying securities
(including those comprising an index), changes in interest rates, changes in the actual or
perceived volatility of the stock market and underlying securities, and the remaining time to an
options expiration. The value of an option also may be adversely affected if the market for the
option is reduced or becomes less liquid. In addition, since an American style option allows the
holder to exercise its rights any time prior to expiration of the option, the writer of an American
style option has no control over the time when it may be required to fulfill its obligations as a
writer of the option. This risk is not present when writing a European style option since the
holder may only exercise the option on its expiration date.
The Funds ability to use options as part of their investment programs depends on the liquidity of
the markets in those instruments. In addition, there can be no assurance that a liquid market will
exist when a Fund seeks to close out an option position. If a Fund were unable to close out an
option that it had purchased on a security, it would have to exercise the option in order to
realize any profit or the option may expire worthless. If a Fund were unable to close out a call
option that it had written on a portfolio security owned by the Fund, it would not be able to sell
the underlying security unless the option expired without exercise. As the writer of a call option
on a portfolio security, during the options life, the Fund foregoes the opportunity to profit from
increases in the market value of the security underlying the call option above the sum of the
premium and the strike price of the call, but retains the risk of loss (net of premiums received)
should the price of the underlying security decline. Similarly, as the writer of a call option on
a securities index, a Fund foregoes the opportunity to profit from increases in the index over the
11
strike price of the option, though it retains the risk of loss (net of premiums received) should
the price of the Funds portfolio securities decline.
An exchange-traded option may be closed out by means of an offsetting transaction only on a
national securities exchange (Exchange), which generally provides a liquid secondary market for
an option of the same series. If a liquid secondary market for an exchange-traded option does not
exist, a Fund might not be able to effect an offsetting closing transaction for a particular option
as described above. Reasons for the absence of a liquid secondary market on an Exchange include
the following: (i) insufficient trading interest in some options; (ii) restrictions by an Exchange
on opening or closing transactions, or both; (iii) trading halts, suspensions, or other
restrictions on particular classes or series of options or underlying securities; (iv) unusual or
unforeseen interruptions in normal operations on an Exchange; (v) inability to handle current
trading volume; or (vi) discontinuance of options trading (or trading in a particular class or
series of options) (although outstanding options on an Exchange that were issued by the Options
Clearing Corporation should continue to be exercisable in accordance with their terms). In
addition, the hours of trading for options on an Exchange may not conform to the hours during which
the securities held by a Fund are traded. To the extent that the options markets close before the
markets for the underlying securities, significant price and rate movements can take place in the
underlying markets that may not be reflected in the options markets.
The Exchanges have established limits on the maximum number of options an investor or group of
investors acting in concert may write. The Funds, the Manager, and other clients of the Manager
constitute such a group. These limits restrict a Funds ability to purchase or sell options on a
particular security.
An OTC option may be closed out only with the counterparty, although either party may engage in an
offsetting transaction that puts that party in the same economic position as if it had closed out
the option with the counterparty. See Swap Contracts and Other Two-Party Contracts Risk
Factors in Swap Contracts, OTC Options, and Other Two-Party Contracts below for a discussion of
counterparty risk and other risks associated with investing in OTC options.
Each Funds ability to engage in options transactions may be limited by tax considerations.
Currency Options.
Certain Funds may purchase and sell options on currencies. Options on
currencies possess many of the same characteristics as options on securities and generally operate
in a similar manner. Funds that are permitted to invest in securities denominated in foreign
currencies may purchase or sell options on currencies. (See Foreign Currency Transactions below
for more information on those Funds use of currency options.)
Futures.
To the extent consistent with applicable law, a Fund permitted to invest in futures
contracts may invest in futures contracts on, among other things, financial instruments (such as a
U.S. government security or other fixed income security), individual equity securities (single
stock futures), securities indices, interest rates, currencies, and inflation indices. Futures
contracts on securities indices are referred to herein as Index Futures.
12
Certain futures contracts are physically settled (i.e., involve the making and taking of delivery
of a specified amount of an underlying security or other asset). For instance, the sale of futures
contracts on foreign currencies or financial instruments creates an obligation of the seller to
deliver a specified quantity of an underlying foreign currency or financial instrument called for
in the contract for a stated price at a specified time. Conversely, the purchase of such futures
contracts creates an obligation of the purchaser to pay for and take delivery of the underlying
foreign currency or financial instrument called for in the contract for a stated price at a
specified time. In some cases, the specific instruments delivered or taken, respectively, on the
settlement date are not determined until on or near that date. That determination is made in
accordance with the rules of the exchange on which the sale or purchase was made.
Some futures contracts are cash settled (rather than physically settled), which means that the
purchase price is subtracted from the current market value of the instrument and the net amount, if
positive, is paid to the purchaser by the seller of the futures contract and, if negative, is paid
by the purchaser to the seller of the futures contract. In particular, Index Futures are
agreements pursuant to which two parties agree to take or make delivery of an amount of cash equal
to the difference between the value of a securities index at the close of the last trading day of
the contract and the price at which the index contract was originally written. Although the value
of a securities index might be a function of the value of certain specified securities, no physical
delivery of these securities is made.
The purchase or sale of a futures contract differs from the purchase or sale of a security or
option in that no price or premium is paid or received. Instead, an amount of cash, U.S.
government securities, or other liquid assets equal in value to a percentage of the face amount of
the futures contract must be deposited with the broker. This amount is known as initial margin.
The amount of the initial margin is generally set by the market on which the contract is traded
(margin requirements on foreign exchanges may be different than those on U.S. exchanges).
Subsequent payments to and from the broker, known as variation margin, are made on a daily basis as
the price of the underlying futures contract fluctuates, making the long and short positions in the
futures contract more or less valuable, a process known as marking to the market. For futures
contracts which are cash settled, a Fund may designate or segregate liquid assets in an amount
equal to the Funds daily marked-to-market value of such contract. Prior to the settlement date of
the futures contract, the position may be closed by taking an opposite position. A final
determination of variation margin is then made, additional cash is required to be paid to or
released by the broker, and the purchaser realizes a loss or gain. In addition, a commission is
paid to the broker on each completed purchase and sale.
Although some futures contracts call for making or taking delivery of the underlying securities,
currencies, or other underlying instrument, in most cases, futures contracts are closed before the
settlement date without the making or taking of delivery by offsetting purchases or sales of
matching futures contracts (i.e., with the same exchange, underlying financial instrument,
currency, or index, and delivery month). If the price of the initial sale exceeds the price of the
offsetting purchase, the seller is paid the difference and realizes a gain. Conversely, if the
price of the offsetting purchase exceeds the price of the initial sale, the seller realizes a loss.
Similarly, a purchase of a futures contract is closed out by selling a corresponding futures
contract. If the offsetting sale price exceeds the original purchase price, the purchaser realizes
a gain, and, if the
13
original purchase price exceeds the offsetting sale price, the purchaser realizes a loss. Any
transaction costs must also be included in these calculations.
In the United States, futures contracts are traded only on commodity exchanges or boards of trade -
known as contract markets approved by the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC), and
must be executed through a futures commission merchant or brokerage firm that is a member of the
relevant market. Certain Funds may also purchase futures contracts on foreign exchanges or similar
entities, which are not regulated by the CFTC and may not be subject to the same degree of
regulation as the U.S. contract markets. (See Additional Risks of Options on Securities, Futures
Contracts, and Options on Futures Contracts Traded on Foreign Exchanges below.)
Index Futures.
A Funds purchase and sale of Index Futures is limited to contracts and exchanges
approved by the CFTC. A Fund may close open positions on an exchange on which Index Futures are
traded at any time up to and including the expiration day. In general, all positions that remain
open at the close of business on that day must be settled on the next business day (based on the
value of the relevant index on the expiration day). Additional or different margin requirements as
well as settlement procedures may apply to foreign stock Index Futures.
Interest Rate Futures.
Some Funds may engage in transactions involving the use of futures on
interest rates. These transactions may be in connection with investments in U.S. government
securities and other fixed income securities.
Currency Futures.
Funds that are permitted to invest in securities denominated in foreign
currencies may buy and sell futures contracts on currencies. (See Foreign Currency Transactions
below for a description of those Funds use of currency futures.)
Options on Futures Contracts.
Options on futures contracts give the purchaser the right in return
for the premium paid to assume a long position (in the case of a call option) or a short position
(in the case of a put option) in a futures contract at the option exercise price at any time during
the period of the option (in the case of an American style option) or on the expiration date (in
the case of European style option). Upon exercise of a call option, the holder acquires a long
position in the futures contract and the writer is assigned the opposite short position. In the
case of a put option, the holder acquires a short position and the writer is assigned the opposite
long position in the futures contract. Accordingly, in the event that an option is exercised, the
parties will be subject to all the risks associated with the trading of futures contracts, such as
payment of initial and variation margin deposits.
Funds may use options on futures contracts in lieu of writing or buying options directly on the
underlying securities or purchasing and selling the underlying futures contracts. For example, to
hedge against a possible decrease in the value of its portfolio securities, a Fund may purchase put
options or write call options on futures contracts rather than selling futures contracts.
Similarly, a Fund may hedge against a possible increase in the price of securities the Fund expects
to purchase by purchasing call options or writing put options on futures contracts rather than
purchasing futures contracts. Options on futures contracts generally operate in the same manner
14
as options purchased or written directly on the underlying investments. (See Foreign Currency
Transactions below for a description of some Funds use of options on currency futures.)
A Fund is also required to deposit and maintain margin with respect to put and call options on
futures contracts written by it. Such margin deposits may vary depending on the nature of the
underlying futures contract (and the related initial margin requirements), the current market value
of the option, and other futures positions held by the Fund.
A position in an option on a futures contract may be terminated by the purchaser or seller prior to
expiration by effecting a closing purchase or sale transaction, subject to the availability of a
liquid secondary market, which is the purchase or sale of an option of the same type (i.e., the
same exercise price and expiration date) as the option previously purchased or sold. The
difference between the premiums paid and received represents the Funds profit or loss on the
transaction.
Risk Factors in Futures and Futures Options Transactions
. Investment in futures contracts involves
risk. A purchase or sale of futures contracts may result in losses in excess of the amount
invested in the futures contract. If a futures contract is used for hedging, an imperfect
correlation between movements in the price of the futures contract and the price of the security,
currency, or other investment being hedged creates risk. Correlation is higher when the investment
being hedged underlies the futures contract. Correlation is lower when the investment being hedged
is different than the instrument underlying the futures contract, such as when a futures contract
on an index of securities is used to hedge a single security, a futures contract on one security
(e.g., U.S. Treasury bonds) is used to hedge a different security (e.g., a mortgage-backed
security), or when a futures contract in one currency is used to hedge a security denominated in
another currency. In the event of an imperfect correlation between a futures position and the
portfolio position (or anticipated position) intended to be protected, the Fund may realize a loss
on the futures contract and/or on the portfolio position intended to be protected. The risk of
imperfect correlation generally tends to diminish as the maturity date of the futures contract
approaches. To compensate for imperfect correlations, a Fund may purchase or sell futures
contracts in a greater amount than the hedged investments if the volatility of the price of the
hedged investments is historically greater than the volatility of the futures contracts.
Conversely, a Fund may purchase or sell fewer futures contracts if the volatility of the price of
the hedged investments is historically less than that of the futures contract.
In the case of Index Futures, changes in the price of those futures contracts may not correlate
perfectly with price movements in the relevant index due to market distortions. First, all
participants in the futures market are subject to margin deposit and maintenance requirements.
Rather than meeting margin calls, investors may close futures contracts through offsetting
transactions which could distort normal correlations. Second, the margin deposit requirements in
the futures market are less onerous than margin requirements in the securities market, resulting in
more speculators who may cause temporary price distortions. Third, trading hours for foreign stock
Index Futures may not correspond perfectly to the trading hours of the foreign exchange to which a
particular foreign stock Index Future relates. As a result, the lack of continuous arbitrage may
cause a disparity between the price of foreign stock Index Futures and the value of the relevant
index.
15
A Fund also may purchase futures contracts (or options on them) as an anticipatory hedge against a
possible increase in the price of a currency in which securities the Fund anticipates purchasing is
denominated. In such instances, the currency may instead decline. If the Fund does not then
invest in those securities, the Fund may realize a loss on the futures contract that is not offset
by a reduction in the price of the securities purchased.
The Funds ability to engage in the futures and options on futures strategies described above
depends on the liquidity of the markets in those instruments. Trading interest in various types of
futures and options on futures cannot be predicted. Therefore, no assurance can be given that a
Fund will be able to utilize these instruments effectively. In addition, there can be no assurance
that a liquid market will exist at a time when a Fund seeks to close out a futures or option on a
futures contract position, and that Fund would remain obligated to meet margin requirements until
the position is closed. The liquidity of a secondary market in a futures contract may be adversely
affected by daily price fluctuation limits established by commodity exchanges to limit the amount
of fluctuation in a futures contract price during a single trading day. Once the daily limit has
been reached, no trades of the contract may be entered at a price beyond the limit, thus preventing
the liquidation of open futures positions. In the past, prices have exceeded the daily limit on
several consecutive trading days. Short positions in Index Futures may be closed out only by
purchasing a futures contract on the exchange on which the Index Futures are traded.
As discussed above, a Fund that purchases or sells a futures contract is only required to deposit
initial and variation margin as required by relevant CFTC regulations and the rules of the contract
market. Because the purchase of a futures contract obligates the Fund to purchase the underlying
security or other instrument at a set price on a future date, the Funds net asset value will
fluctuate with the value of the security or other instrument as if it were already in the Funds
portfolio. Futures transactions have the effect of investment leverage to the extent the Fund does
not maintain liquid assets equal to the face amount of the contract. If a Fund combines short and
long positions, in addition to possible declines in the values of its investment securities, the
Fund will incur losses if the index underlying the long futures position underperforms the index
underlying the short futures position.
Each Funds ability to engage in futures and options on futures transactions may be limited by tax
considerations.
Additional Risks of Options on Securities, Futures Contracts, and Options on Futures Contracts
Traded on Foreign Exchanges.
Options on securities, futures contracts, options on futures
contracts, and options on currencies may be traded on foreign exchanges. Such transactions may not
be regulated as effectively as similar transactions in the United States (which are regulated by
the CFTC) and may be subject to greater risks than trading on domestic exchanges. For example,
some foreign exchanges may be principal markets so that no common clearing facility exists and a
trader may look only to the broker for performance of the contract. The lack of a common clearing
facility creates counterparty risk. If a counterparty defaults, a Fund normally will have
contractual remedies against that counterparty, but may be unsuccessful in enforcing those
remedies. When seeking to enforce a contractual remedy, a Fund also is subject to the risk that
the parties may interpret contractual terms (e.g., the definition of default)
16
differently. If a dispute occurs, the cost and unpredictability of the legal proceedings required
for the Fund to enforce its contractual rights may lead the Fund to decide not to pursue its claims
against the counterparty. A Fund thus assumes the risk that it may be unable to obtain payments
owed to it under foreign futures contracts or that those payments may be delayed or made only after
the Fund has incurred the costs of litigation. In addition, unless a Fund hedges against
fluctuations in the exchange rate between the currencies in which trading is done on foreign
exchanges and other currencies, any profits that a Fund might realize in trading could be offset
(or worse) by adverse changes in the exchange rate. The value of foreign options and futures may
also be adversely affected by other factors unique to foreign investing (see Risks of Foreign
Investments above).
Swap Contracts and Other Two-Party Contracts
Certain Funds may use swap contracts (or swaps) and other two-party contracts for the same or
similar purposes as options and futures. (See Uses of Derivatives below for more information
regarding the various derivatives strategies those Funds may employ using swap contracts and other
two-party contracts.)
Swap Contracts.
As described in Uses of Derivatives below, the Funds may directly or indirectly
use various different types of swaps, such as swaps on securities and securities indices, total
return swaps, interest rate swaps, currency swaps, credit default swaps, variance swaps, inflation
swaps, and other types of available swap agreements, depending on a Funds investment objective and
policies. Swap contracts are two-party contracts entered into primarily by institutional investors
for periods ranging from a few weeks to a number of years. Under a typical swap, one party may
agree to pay a fixed rate or a floating rate determined by reference to a specified instrument,
rate, or index, multiplied in each case by a specified amount (notional amount), while the other
party agrees to pay an amount equal to a different floating rate multiplied by the same notional
amount. On each payment date, the parties obligations are netted, with only the net amount paid
by one party to the other.
Swap contracts are typically individually negotiated and structured to provide exposure to a
variety of different types of investments or market factors. Swap contracts may be entered into
for hedging or non-hedging purposes and therefore may increase or decrease a Funds exposure to the
underlying instrument, rate, asset or index. Swaps can take many different forms and are known by
a variety of names. A Fund is not limited to any particular form or variety of swap agreement if
the Manager determines it is consistent with the Funds investment objective and policies.
A Fund may enter into swaps on securities or securities indices. For example, the parties to a
swap contract may agree to exchange returns calculated on a notional amount of a security, basket
of securities, or securities index (e.g., S&P 500 Index). Additionally, a Fund may use total
return swaps, which typically involve commitments to pay amounts computed in the same manner as
interest in exchange for a market-linked return, both based on notional amounts. A Fund may use
such swaps to gain investment exposure to the underlying security or securities where direct
ownership is either not legally possible or is economically unattractive. To the extent the total
return of the security, basket of securities, or index underlying the transaction
17
exceeds or falls short of the offsetting interest rate obligation, a Fund will receive a payment
from or make a payment to the counterparty, respectively.
In addition, a Fund may enter into an interest rate swap in order to protect against declines in
the value of fixed income securities held by the Fund. In such an instance, the Fund may agree
with a counterparty to pay a fixed rate (multiplied by a notional amount) and the counterparty pay
a floating rate multiplied by the same notional amount. If interest rates rise, resulting in a
diminution in the value of the Funds portfolio, the Fund would receive payments under the swap
that would offset, in whole or in part, such diminution in value. A Fund may also enter into swaps
to modify its exposure to particular currencies using currency swaps. For instance, a Fund may
enter into a currency swap between the U.S. dollar and the Japanese Yen in order to increase or
decrease its exposure to each such currency.
A Fund may use inflation swaps, which involve commitments to pay a regular stream of inflation
indexed cash payments in exchange for receiving a stream of nominal interest payments (or vice
versa), where both payment streams are based on a notional amount. The nominal interest payments
may be based on either a fixed interest rate or variable interest rate, such as LIBOR. Inflation
swaps may be used to hedge the inflation risk in nominal bonds (i.e., non-inflation indexed bonds),
thereby creating synthetic inflation indexed bonds, or combined with U.S. Treasury futures
contracts to create synthetic inflation indexed bonds issued by the U.S. Treasury. See Indexed
Securities Inflation Indexed Bonds below.
In addition, a Fund may use credit default swaps to take an active long or short position with
respect to the likelihood of default by a corporate (including asset-backed security) or sovereign
issuer of fixed income securities. In a credit default swap, one party pays, in effect, an
insurance premium through a stream of payments to another party in exchange for the right to
receive a specified return in the event of default (or similar events) by one or more third parties
on their obligations. For example, in purchasing a credit default swap, a Fund may pay a premium
in return for the right to put specified bonds or loans to the counterparty, such as a U.S. or
foreign issuer or basket of such issuers, upon issuer default (or similar events) at their par (or
other agreed-upon) value. A Fund, as the purchaser in a credit default swap, bears the risk that
the investment might expire worthless. It also would be subject to counterparty risk the risk
that the counterparty may fail to satisfy its payment obligations to the Fund in the event of a
default (or similar event) (see Risk Factors in Swap Contracts, OTC Options, and Other Two-Party
Contracts below). In addition, as a purchaser in a credit default swap, the Funds investment
would only generate income in the event of an actual default (or similar event) by the issuer of
the underlying obligation.
A Fund also may use credit default swaps for investment purposes by selling a credit default swap,
in which case the Fund will receive a premium from its counterparty in return for the Funds taking
on the obligation to pay the par (or other agreed-upon) value to the counterparty upon issuer
default (or similar events). As the seller in a credit default swap, a Fund effectively adds
economic leverage to its portfolio because, in addition to its total net assets, the Fund is
subject to investment exposure on the notional amount of the swap. If no event of default (or
similar event) occurs, the Fund would keep the premium received from the counterparty and would
have no payment obligations. For credit default swap agreements on asset-backed
18
securities, an event of default may be triggered by various events, which may include an issuers
failure to pay interest or principal, a breach of a material representation or covenant, an
agreement by the holders of an asset-backed security to a maturity extension, or a write-down on
the collateral underlying the security. For credit default swap agreements on corporate or
sovereign issuers, an event of default may be triggered by such events as the issuers bankruptcy,
failure to pay interest or principal, repudiation/moratorium or restructuring.
A Fund may use variance swap agreements, which involve an agreement by two parties to exchange cash
flows based on the measured variance (or square of volatility) of a specified underlying asset. One
party agrees to exchange a fixed rate or strike price payment for the floating rate or realized
price variance on the underlying asset with respect to the notional amount. At inception, the
strike price chosen is generally fixed at a level such that the fair value of the swap is zero. As
a result, no money changes hands at the initiation of the contract. At the expiration date, the
amount paid by one party to the other is the difference between the realized price variance of the
underlying asset and the strike price multiplied by the notional amount. A receiver of the realized
price variance would receive a payment when the realized price variance of the underlying asset is
greater than the strike price and would make a payment when that variance is less than the strike
price. A payer of the realized price variance would make a payment when the realized price variance
of the underlying asset is greater than the strike price and would receive a payment when that
variance is less than the strike price. This type of agreement is essentially a forward contract on
the future realized price variance of the underlying asset.
Contracts for Differences.
Contracts for differences are swap arrangements in which the parties
agree that their return (or loss) will be based on the relative performance of two different groups
or baskets of securities. Often, one or both baskets will be an established securities index. The
Funds return will be based on changes in value of theoretical long futures positions in the
securities comprising one basket (with an aggregate face value equal to the notional amount of the
contract for differences) and theoretical short futures positions in the securities comprising the
other basket. A Fund also may use actual long and short futures positions and achieve similar
market exposure by netting the payment obligations of the two contracts. A Fund will only enter
into contracts for differences (and analogous futures positions) when the Manager believes that the
basket of securities constituting the long position will outperform the basket constituting the
short position. If the short basket outperforms the long basket, the Fund will realize a loss
even in circumstances when the securities in both the long and short baskets appreciate in value.
Interest Rate Caps, Floors, and Collars.
The Funds may use interest rate caps, floors, and collars
for the same or similar purposes as they use interest rate futures contracts and related options
and, as a result, will be subject to similar risks. See Options and Futures Risk Factors in
Options Transactions and - Risk Factors in Futures and Futures Options Transactions above.
Like interest rate swap contracts, interest rate caps, floors, and collars are two-party agreements
in which the parties agree to pay or receive interest on a notional principal amount. The
purchaser of an interest rate cap receives interest payments from the seller to the extent that the
return on a specified index exceeds a specified interest rate. The purchaser of an interest rate
floor receives interest payments from the seller to the extent that the return on a specified index
19
falls below a specified interest rate. The purchaser of an interest rate collar receives interest
payments from the seller to the extent that the return on a specified index falls outside the range
of two specified interest rates.
Swaptions
.
An option on a swap agreement, also called a swaption, is an OTC option that gives
the buyer the right, but not the obligation, to enter into a swap on a specified future date in
exchange for paying a market-based premium. A receiver swaption gives the owner the right to
receive the total return of a specified asset, reference rate, or index (such as a call option on a
bond). A payer swaption gives the owner the right to pay the total return of a specified asset,
reference rate, or index (such as a put option on a bond). Swaptions also include options that
allow one of the counterparties to terminate or extend an existing swap.
Risk Factors in Swap Contracts, OTC Options, and Other Two-Party Contracts
.
A Fund may only close
out a swap, contract for differences, cap, floor, collar, or OTC option (including swaption) with
its particular counterparty, and may only transfer a position with the consent of that
counterparty. If the counterparty defaults, a Fund will have contractual remedies, but there can
be no assurance that the counterparty will be able to meet its contractual obligations or that the
Fund will be able to enforce its rights. For example, because the contract for each OTC
derivatives transaction is individually negotiated with a specific counterparty, a Fund is subject
to the risk that a counterparty may interpret contractual terms (e.g., the definition of default)
differently than the Fund. The cost and unpredictability of the legal proceedings required for the
Fund to enforce its contractual rights may lead it to decide not to pursue its claims against the
counterparty. The Fund, therefore, assumes the risk that it may be unable to obtain payments the
Manager believes are owed to it under an OTC derivatives contract or that those payments may be
delayed or made only after the Fund has incurred the costs of litigation.
The Manager evaluates the creditworthiness of the counterparties to these transactions or their
guarantors at the time a Fund enters into a transaction. The credit rating of a counterparty may
be adversely affected by larger-than-average volatility in the markets, even if the counterpartys
net market exposure is small relative to its capital.
Each Funds ability to enter into these transactions may be affected by tax considerations.
Additional Risk Factors in OTC Derivatives Transactions.
Among other trading agreements, certain
Funds are party to International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. Master Agreements (ISDA
Agreements) with select counterparties that generally govern over-the-counter derivative
transactions entered into by such Funds. The ISDA Agreements typically include representations and
warranties as well as contractual terms related to collateral, events of default, termination
events, and other provisions. Termination events include the decline in the net assets of a Fund
below a certain level over a specified period of time and entitle a counterparty to elect to
terminate early with respect to some or all the transactions under the ISDA Agreement with that
counterparty. Such an election by one or more of the counterparties could have a material adverse
impact on a Funds operations.
Additional Regulatory Limitations on the Use of Futures and Related Options, Interest Rate Floors,
Caps and Collars, Certain Types of Swap Contracts and Related Instruments
.
Each Fund has claimed
an exclusion from the definition of commodity pool operator under the
20
Commodity Exchange Act and, therefore, is not subject to registration or regulation as a commodity
pool operator under that Act.
Foreign Currency Transactions
Currency exchange rates may fluctuate significantly over short periods of time. They generally are
determined by the forces of supply and demand in the currency exchange markets, the relative merits
of investments in different countries, actual or perceived changes in interest rates, and other
complex factors. Currency exchange rates also can be affected unpredictably as a result of
intervention (or the failure to intervene) by the U.S. or foreign governments or central banks, or
by currency controls or political and economic developments in the U.S. or abroad. Currencies in
which a Funds assets are denominated may be devalued against other currencies, resulting in a loss
to the Fund.
Funds that are permitted to invest in securities denominated in foreign currencies may buy or sell
foreign currencies or deal in forward foreign currency contracts, currency futures contracts and
related options, and options on currencies. Those Funds may use such currency instruments for
hedging, investment, and/or currency risk management. Currency risk management may include taking
overweighted or underweighted currency positions relative to both the securities portfolio of a
Fund and the Funds performance benchmark. Those Funds also may purchase forward foreign exchange
contracts in conjunction with U.S. dollar-denominated securities in order to create a synthetic
foreign currency-denominated security that approximates desired risk and return characteristics
when the non-synthetic securities either are not available in foreign markets or possess
undesirable characteristics.
Forward foreign currency contracts are contracts between two parties to purchase and sell a
specified quantity of a particular currency at a specified price, with delivery and settlement to
take place on a specified future date. A forward foreign currency contract can reduce a Funds
exposure to changes in the value of the currency it will deliver and can increase its exposure to
changes in the value of the currency it will receive for the duration of the contract. The effect
on the value of a Fund is similar to the effect of selling securities denominated in one currency
and purchasing securities denominated in another currency. Contracts to sell a particular foreign
currency would limit any potential gain that might be realized by a Fund if the value of the hedged
currency increases.
A Fund also may purchase or sell currency futures contracts and related options. Currency futures
contracts are contracts to buy or sell a standard quantity of a particular currency at a specified
future date and price. However, currency futures can be and often are closed out prior to delivery
and settlement. In addition, a Fund may use options on currency futures contracts, which give
their holders the right, but not the obligation, to buy (in the case of a call option) or sell (in
the case of a put option) a specified currency futures contract at a fixed price during a specified
period. (See Options and FuturesFutures above for more information on futures contracts and
options on futures contracts).
A Fund also may purchase or sell options on currencies. These give their holders the right, but
not the obligation, to buy (in the case of a call option) or sell (in the case of a put option) a
specified quantity of a particular currency at a fixed price during a specified period. Options on
21
currencies possess many of the same characteristics as options on securities and generally operate
in a similar manner. They may be traded on an exchange or in the OTC markets. Options on
currencies traded on U.S. or other exchanges may be subject to position limits, which may limit the
ability of a Fund to reduce foreign currency risk using options. (See Options and
FuturesCurrency Options above for more information on currency options).
Repurchase Agreements
A Fund may enter into repurchase agreements with banks and broker-dealers. A repurchase agreement
is a contract under which the Fund acquires a security (usually an obligation of the government in
the jurisdiction where the transaction is initiated or in whose currency the agreement is
denominated) for a relatively short period (usually less than a week) for cash and subject to the
commitment of the seller to repurchase the security for an agreed-upon price on a specified date.
The repurchase price exceeds the acquisition price and reflects an agreed-upon market rate
unrelated to the coupon rate on the purchased security. Repurchase agreements afford a Fund the
opportunity to earn a return on temporarily available cash without market risk, although the Fund
does run the risk of a sellers defaulting on its obligation to pay the repurchase price when it is
required to do so. Such a default may subject the Fund to expenses, delays, and risks of loss
including: (i) possible declines in the value of the underlying security while the Fund seeks to
enforce its rights, (ii) possible reduced levels of income and lack of access to income during this
period, and (iii) the inability to enforce its rights and the expenses involved in attempted
enforcement.
Debt and Other Fixed Income Securities Generally
Debt and other fixed income securities include fixed and floating rate securities of any maturity.
Fixed rate securities pay a specified rate of interest or dividends. Floating rate securities pay
a rate that is adjusted periodically by reference to a specified index or market rate. Fixed and
floating rate securities include securities issued by federal, state, local, and foreign
governments and related agencies, and by a wide range of private issuers, and generally are
referred to in this Statement of Additional Information as fixed income securities. Indexed
bonds are a type of fixed income security whose principal value and/or interest rate is adjusted
periodically according to a specified instrument, index, or other statistic (e.g., another
security, inflation index, currency, or commodity). See Adjustable Rate Securities and Indexed
Securities below.
Holders of fixed income securities are exposed to both market and credit risk. Market risk (or
interest rate risk) relates to changes in a securitys value as a result of changes in interest
rates. In general, the values of fixed income securities increase when interest rates fall and
decrease when interest rates rise. Credit risk relates to the ability of an issuer to make
payments of principal and interest. Obligations of issuers are subject to bankruptcy, insolvency
and other laws that affect the rights and remedies of creditors. Fixed income securities
denominated in
foreign currencies also are subject to the risk of a decline in the value of the denominating
currency.
Because interest rates vary, the future income of a Fund that invests in fixed income securities
cannot be predicted with certainty. The future income of a Fund that invests in indexed
22
securities also will be affected by changes in those securities indices over time (e.g., changes
in inflation rates, currency rates, or commodity prices).
Cash and Other High Quality Investments
Certain Funds may temporarily invest a portion of their assets in cash or cash items pending other
investments or to maintain liquid assets required in connection with some of the Funds
investments. These cash items and other high quality debt securities may include money market
instruments, such as securities issued by the United States Government and its agencies, bankers
acceptances, commercial paper, and bank certificates of deposit.
U.S. Government Securities and Foreign Government Securities
U.S. government securities include securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government or its
authorities, agencies, or instrumentalities. Foreign government securities include securities
issued or guaranteed by foreign governments (including political subdivisions) or their
authorities, agencies, or instrumentalities or by supra-national agencies. Different kinds of U.S.
government securities and foreign government securities have different kinds of government support.
For example, some U.S. government securities (e.g., U.S. Treasury bonds) are supported by the full
faith and credit of the United States. Other U.S. government securities are issued or guaranteed
by federal agencies or government-chartered or -sponsored enterprises but are neither guaranteed
nor insured by the U.S. government (e.g., debt securities issued by the Federal Home Loan Mortgage
Corporation (Freddie Mac), Federal National Mortgage Association (Fannie Mae), and Federal Home
Loan Banks (FHLBs)). Similarly, some foreign government securities are supported by the full
faith and credit of a foreign national government or political subdivision and some are not.
Foreign government securities of some countries may involve varying degrees of credit risk as a
result of financial or political instability in those countries or the possible inability of a Fund
to enforce its rights against the foreign government. As with issuers of other fixed income
securities, sovereign issuers may be unable or unwilling to make timely principal or interest
payments.
Supra-national agencies are agencies whose member nations make capital contributions to support the
agencies activities. Examples include the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development
(the World Bank), the Asian Development Bank, the European Coal and Steel Community, and the
Inter-American Development Bank.
As with other fixed income securities, U.S. government securities and foreign government securities
expose their holders to market risk because their values typically change as interest rates
fluctuate. For example, the value of U.S. government securities or foreign government securities
may fall during times of rising interest rates. Yields on U.S. government securities and foreign
government securities tend to be lower than those of corporate securities of comparable maturities.
Generally, when interest rates on short term U.S. Treasury obligations equal or approach zero, a
Fund that invests a substantial portion of its assets in U.S. Treasury obligations will have a
negative return unless the Manager waives or reduces its management fees.
In addition to investing directly in U.S. government securities and foreign government securities,
a Fund may purchase certificates of accrual or similar instruments evidencing undivided
23
ownership interests in interest payments and/or principal payments of U.S. government securities
and foreign government securities. A Fund may also invest in Separately Traded Registered Interest
and Principal Securities (STRIPS), which are interests in separately traded interest and
principal component parts of U.S. Treasury obligations that represent future interest payments,
principal payments, or both, are direct obligations of the U.S. government, and are transferable
through the federal reserve book-entry system. Certificates of accrual and similar instruments may
be more volatile than other government securities.
Municipal Securities
Municipal obligations are issued by or on behalf of states, territories and possessions of the
United States and their political subdivisions, agencies and instrumentalities and the District of
Columbia to obtain funds for various public purposes. Municipal obligations are subject to more
credit risk than U.S. government securities that are supported by the full faith and credit of the
United States. As with other fixed income securities, municipal securities also expose their
holders to market risk because their values typically change as interest rates fluctuate. The two
principal classifications of municipal obligations are notes and bonds.
Municipal notes are generally used to provide for short-term capital needs, such as to finance
working capital needs of municipalities or to provide various interim or construction financing,
and generally have maturities of one year or less. They are generally payable from specific
revenues expected to be received at a future date or are issued in anticipation of long-term
financing to be obtained in the market to provide for the repayment of the note.
Municipal bonds, which meet longer-term capital needs and generally have maturities of more than
one year when issued, have two principal classifications: general obligation bonds and revenue
bonds. Issuers of general obligation bonds, the proceeds of which are used to fund a wide range of
public projects including the construction or improvement of schools, highways and roads, water and
sewer systems and a variety of other public purposes, include states, counties, cities, towns and
regional districts. The basic security behind general obligation bonds is the issuers pledge of
its full faith, credit, and taxing power for the payment of principal and interest.
Revenue bonds have been issued to fund a wide variety of capital projects including: electric, gas,
water and sewer systems; highways, bridges and tunnels; port and airport facilities; colleges and
universities; and hospitals. The principal security for a revenue bond is generally the net
revenues derived from a particular facility or group of facilities or, in some cases, from the
proceeds of a special excise or other specific revenue source. Although the principal security
behind these bonds varies widely, many provide additional security in the form of a debt service
reserve fund whose monies may also be used to make principal and interest payments on the issuers
obligations. In addition to a debt service reserve fund, some authorities provide further security
in the form of a states ability (without obligation) to make up deficiencies in the debt reserve
fund.
Securities purchased for a Fund may include variable/floating rate instruments, variable mode
instruments, put bonds, and other obligations that have a specified maturity date but also are
payable before maturity after notice by the holder. There are, in addition, a variety of hybrid
and
24
special types of municipal obligations as well as numerous differences in the security of municipal
obligations both within and between the two principal classifications (i.e., notes and bonds).
Real Estate Investment Trusts and other Real Estate-Related Investments
Certain Funds may invest in pooled real estate investment vehicles (so-called real estate
investment trusts or REITs) and other real estate-related investments such as securities of
companies principally engaged in the real estate industry. In addition to REITs, companies in the
real estate industry and real estate-related investments may include, for example, entities that
either own properties or make construction or mortgage loans, real estate developers, and companies
with substantial real estate holdings. Each of these types of investments is subject to risks
similar to those associated with direct ownership of real estate. Factors affecting real estate
values include the supply of real property in certain markets, changes in zoning laws, delays in
completion of construction, environmental liability risks, changes in real estate values, changes
in property taxes and operating expenses, levels of occupancy, adequacy of rent to cover operating
expenses, and local and regional market conditions. The value of real estate also may be affected
by changes in interest rates and social and economic trends.
REITs are pooled investment vehicles that invest in real estate or real estate-related companies.
The Funds may invest in different types of REITs, including equity REITs, which own real estate
directly; mortgage REITs, which make construction, development, or long-term mortgage loans; and
hybrid REITs, which share characteristics of equity REITs and mortgage REITs. In general, the
value of a REITs shares changes in light of factors affecting the real estate industry. REITs are
also subject to the risk of poor performance by the REITs manager, defaults by borrowers,
self-liquidation, adverse changes in the tax laws, and, with regard to U.S. REITs (as defined in
Taxes below), the risk of failing to qualify for tax-free pass-through of income under the Code
and/or to maintain exempt status under the 1940 Act. See Taxes below for a discussion of special
tax considerations relating to a Funds investment in U.S. REITs.
Asset-Backed and Related Securities
An asset-backed security is a fixed income security that predominantly derives its creditworthiness
from cash flows relating to a pool of assets. There are a number of different types of
asset-backed and related securities, including mortgage-backed securities, securities backed by
other pools of collateral (such as automobile loans, student loans, sub-prime mortgages, and
credit- card receivables), collateralized mortgage obligations, and collateralized debt
obligations, each of which is described in more detail below.
Mortgage-Backed Securities.
Mortgage-backed securities are asset-backed securities backed by pools
of residential and commercial mortgages, which may include sub-prime mortgages. Mortgage-backed
securities may be issued by agencies or instrumentalities of the U.S. government (including those
whose securities are neither guaranteed nor insured by the U.S. government, such as Freddie Mac,
Fannie Mae, and FHLBs), foreign governments (or their agencies or instrumentalities), or
non-governmental issuers. Interest and principal payments (including prepayments) on the mortgage
loans underlying mortgage-backed securities pass through to the holders of the mortgage-backed
securities. Prepayments occur when the
25
mortgagor on an individual mortgage loan prepays the remaining principal before the loans
scheduled maturity date. Unscheduled prepayments of the underlying mortgage loans may result in
early payment of the applicable mortgage-backed securities held by a Fund. The Fund may be unable
to invest prepayments in an investment that provides as high a yield as the mortgage-backed
securities. Consequently, early payment associated with mortgage-backed securities may cause these
securities to experience significantly greater price and yield volatility than traditional fixed
income securities. Many factors affect the rate of mortgage loan prepayments, including changes in
interest rates, general economic conditions, the location of the property underlying the mortgage,
the age of the mortgage loan, and social and demographic conditions.
Mortgage-backed securities are subject to varying degrees of credit risk, depending on whether they
are issued by agencies or instrumentalities of the U.S. government (including those whose
securities are neither guaranteed nor insured by the U.S. government) or by non-governmental
issuers. Securities issued by private organizations may not be readily marketable, and since the
deterioration of worldwide economic and liquidity conditions that became acute in 2008,
mortgage-backed securities have been subject to greater liquidity risk. In addition,
mortgage-backed securities are subject to the risk of loss of principal if the obligors of the
underlying obligations default in their payment obligations, and to certain other risks described
in Other Asset-Backed Securities below. The risk of defaults associated with mortgage-backed
securities is generally higher in the case of mortgage-backed investments that include sub-prime
mortgages.
Mortgage-backed securities may include Adjustable Rate Securities as such term is defined in
Adjustable Rate Securities below.
Other Asset-Backed Securities.
Similar to mortgage-backed securities, other types of asset-backed
securities may be issued by agencies or instrumentalities of the U.S. government (including those
whose securities are neither guaranteed nor insured by the U.S. government), foreign governments
(or their agencies or instrumentalities), or non-governmental issuers. These securities include
securities backed by pools of automobile loans, educational loans, home equity loans, and
credit-card receivables. The underlying pools of assets are securitized through the use of trusts
and special purpose entities. These securities may be subject to risks associated with changes in
interest rates and prepayment of underlying obligations similar to the risks of investment in
mortgage-backed securities described immediately above. Additionally, since the deterioration of
worldwide economic and liquidity conditions that became acute in 2008, asset-backed securities have
been subject to greater liquidity risk.
Payment of interest on asset-backed securities and repayment of principal largely depends on the
cash flows generated by the underlying assets backing the securities and, in certain cases, may be
supported by letters of credit, surety bonds, or other credit enhancements. The amount of market
risk associated with asset-backed securities depends on many factors, including the deal structure
(i.e., determinations as to the amount of underlying assets or other support needed to produce the
cash flows necessary to service interest and make principal payments), the quality of the
underlying assets, the level of credit support, if any, provided for the securities, and the credit
quality of the credit-support provider, if any. Asset-backed securities involve risk of loss of
26
principal if obligors of the underlying obligations default in payment of the obligations and the
defaulted obligations exceed the securities credit support.
The value of an asset-backed security may be affected by the factors described above and other
factors, such as the availability of information concerning the pool and its structure, the
creditworthiness of the servicing agent for the pool, the originator of the underlying assets, or
the entities providing the credit enhancement. The value of asset-backed securities also can
depend on the ability of their servicers to service the underlying collateral and is, therefore,
subject to risks associated with servicers performance. In some circumstances, a servicers or
originators mishandling of documentation related to the underlying collateral (e.g., failure to
properly document a security interest in the underlying collateral) may affect the rights of the
security holders in and to the underlying collateral. In addition, the insolvency of entities that
generate receivables or that utilize the underlying assets may result in a decline in the value of
the underlying assets as well as costs and delays.
Certain types of asset-backed securities present additional risks that are not presented by
mortgage-backed securities. In particular, certain types of asset-backed securities may not have
the benefit of a security interest in the related assets. For example, many securities backed by
credit-card receivables are unsecured. In addition, a Fund may invest in securities backed by
unsecured commercial or industrial loans or unsecured corporate or sovereign debt (see
Collateralized Debt Obligations (CDOs) below). Even when security interests are present, the
ability of an issuer of certain types of asset-backed securities to enforce those interests may be
more limited than that of an issuer of mortgage-backed securities. For instance, automobile
receivables generally are secured, but by automobiles rather than by real property. Most issuers
of automobile receivables permit loan servicers to retain possession of the underlying assets. In
addition, because of the large number of underlying vehicles involved in a typical issue of
asset-backed securities and technical requirements under state law, the trustee for the holders of
the automobile receivables may not have a proper security interest in all of the automobiles.
Therefore, recoveries on repossessed automobiles may not be available to support payments on these
securities.
In addition, certain types of asset-backed securities may experience losses on the underlying
assets as a result of certain rights provided to consumer debtors under federal and state law. In
the case of certain consumer debt, such as credit-card debt, debtors are entitled to the protection
of a number of state and federal consumer credit laws, many of which give such debtors the right to
set off certain amounts owed on their credit-cards (or other debt), thereby reducing their balances
due. For instance, a debtor may be able to offset certain damages for which a court has determined
that the creditor is liable to the debtor against amounts owed to the creditor by the debtor on his
or her credit-card.
Collateralized Mortgage Obligations (CMOs); Strips and Residuals.
A CMO is a debt obligation
backed by a portfolio of mortgages or mortgage-backed securities held under an indenture. The
issuer of a CMO generally pays interest and prepaid principal on a monthly basis. These payments
are secured by the underlying portfolio, which typically includes mortgage pass-through securities
guaranteed by Freddie Mac, Fannie Mae, or the Government National
27
Mortgage Association (Ginnie Mae) and their income streams, and which also may include whole
mortgage loans and private mortgage bonds.
CMOs are issued in multiple classes, often referred to as tranches. Each class has a different
maturity and is entitled to a different schedule for payments of principal and interest, including
pre-payments.
In a typical CMO transaction, the issuer of the CMO bonds uses proceeds from the CMO offering to
buy mortgages or mortgage pass-through certificates (the Collateral). The issuer then pledges
the Collateral to a third party trustee as security for the CMOs. The issuer uses principal and
interest payments from the Collateral to pay principal on the CMOs, paying the tranche with the
earliest maturity first. Thus, the issuer pays no principal on a tranche until all other tranches
with earlier maturities are paid in full. The early retirement of a particular class or series has
the same effect as the prepayment of mortgage loans underlying a mortgage-backed pass-through
security.
CMOs may be less liquid and may exhibit greater price volatility than other types of mortgage- or
other asset-backed securities.
The Funds also may invest in CMO residuals, which are issued by agencies or instrumentalities of
the U.S. government or by private lenders of, or investors in, mortgage loans, including savings
and loan associations, homebuilders, mortgage banks, commercial banks, and investment banks. A CMO
residual represents excess cash flow generated by the Collateral after the issuer of the CMO makes
all required principal and interest payments and after the issuers management fees and
administrative expenses have been paid. Thus, CMO residuals have value only to the extent income
from the Collateral exceeds the amount necessary to satisfy the issuers debt obligations on all
other outstanding CMOs. The amount of residual cash flow resulting from a CMO will depend on,
among other things, the characterization of the mortgage assets, the coupon rate of each class of
CMO, prevailing interest rates, the amount of administrative expenses, and the pre-payment
experience on the mortgage assets.
CMOs also include certificates representing undivided interests in payments of interest-only or
principal-only (IO/PO Strips) on the underlying mortgages.
IO/PO Strips and CMO residuals tend to be more volatile than other types of securities. If the
underlying securities are prepaid, holders of IO/PO Strips and CMO residuals may lose a substantial
portion or the entire value of their investment. In addition, if a CMO pays interest at an
adjustable rate, the cash flows on the related CMO residual will be extremely sensitive to rate
adjustments.
Collateralized Debt Obligations (CDOs).
A Fund may invest in CDOs, which include collateralized
bond obligations (CBOs), collateralized loan obligations (CLOs), and other similarly structured
securities. CBOs and CLOs are asset-backed securities. A CBO is a trust or other special purpose
vehicle backed by a pool of fixed income securities. A CLO is an obligation of a trust typically
collateralized by a pool of loans, which may include domestic and
28
foreign senior secured and unsecured loans, and subordinate corporate loans, including loans that
may be rated below investment-grade, or equivalent unrated loans.
For both CBOs and CLOs, the cash flows from the trust are split into two or more portions, called
tranches, which vary in risk and yield. The riskier portions are the residual, equity, and
subordinate tranches, which bear some or all of the risk of default by the bonds or loans in the
trust, and therefore protects the other, more senior tranches from default in all but the most
severe circumstances. Since it is partially protected from defaults, a senior tranche of a CBO
trust or CLO trust typically has higher ratings and lower yields than its underlying securities,
and can be rated investment grade. Despite the protection provided by the riskier tranches, senior
CBO or CLO tranches can experience substantial losses due to actual defaults, increased sensitivity
to defaults due to collateral default, the total loss of the riskier tranches due to losses in the
collateral, market anticipation of defaults, fraud by the trust, and the illiquidity of CBO or CLO
securities.
The risks of an investment in a CDO largely depend on the type of underlying collateral securities
and the tranche in which a Fund invests. Typically, CBOs, CLOs and other CDOs are privately
offered and sold, and thus, are not registered under the securities laws. As a result, a Fund may
characterize its investments in CDOs as illiquid, unless an active dealer market for a particular
CDO allows the CDO to be purchased and sold in Rule 144A transactions. CDOs are subject to the
typical risks associated with debt instruments discussed elsewhere in this Statement of Additional
Information and the relevant Prospectus (e.g., interest rate risk and default risk). Additional
risks of CDOs include: (i) the possibility that distributions from collateral securities will be
insufficient to make interest or other payments, (ii) a decline in the quality of the collateral,
and (iii) the possibility that a Fund may invest in a subordinate tranche of a CDO. In addition,
due to the complex nature of a CDO, an investment in a CDO may not perform as expected. An
investment in a CDO also is subject to the risk that the issuer and the investors may interpret the
terms of the instrument differently, giving rise to disputes.
Adjustable Rate Securities
Adjustable rate securities are securities with interest rates that reset at periodic intervals,
usually by reference to an interest rate index or market interest rate. Adjustable rate securities
include U.S. government securities and securities of other issuers. Some adjustable rate
securities are backed by pools of mortgage loans. Although the rate adjustment feature may act as
a buffer to reduce sharp changes in the value of adjustable rate securities, changes in market
interest rates or changes in the issuers creditworthiness may still affect their value. Because
the interest rate is reset only periodically, changes in the interest rates on adjustable rate
securities may lag changes in prevailing market interest rates. Also, some adjustable rate
securities (or, in the case of securities backed by mortgage loans, the underlying mortgages) are
subject to caps or floors that limit the maximum change in interest rate during a specified period
or over the life of the security. Because of the rate adjustments, adjustable rate securities are
less likely than non-adjustable rate securities of comparable quality and maturity to increase
significantly in value when market interest rates fall.
29
Below Investment Grade Securities
Some Funds may invest some or all of their assets in securities rated below investment grade (that
is, rated below Baa3 by Moodys Investors Service, Inc. (Moodys) or below BBB- by Standard &
Poors (S&P), or securities unrated by Moodys or S&P that are determined by the Manager to be of
comparable quality to securities so rated) at the time of purchase, including securities in the
lowest rating categories and comparable unrated securities (Below Investment Grade Securities)
(commonly referred to as junk bonds). In addition, some Funds may hold securities that are
downgraded to below-investment-grade status after the time of purchase by the Funds. Compared to
higher quality fixed income securities, Below Investment Grade Securities offer the potential for
higher investment returns but subject holders to greater credit and market risk. The ability of an
issuer of Below Investment Grade Securities to meet principal and interest payments is considered
speculative. A Funds investments in Below Investment Grade Securities are more dependent on the
Managers own credit analysis than its investments in higher quality bonds. The market for Below
Investment Grade Securities may be more severely affected than other financial markets by economic
recession or substantial interest rate increases, changing public perceptions, or legislation that
limits the ability of certain categories of financial institutions to invest in Below Investment
Grade Securities. In addition, the market may be less liquid for Below Investment Grade Securities
than for other types of securities. Reduced liquidity can affect the values of Below Investment
Grade Securities, make their valuation and sale more difficult, and result in greater volatility.
Because Below Investment Grade Securities are difficult to value, particularly during erratic
markets, the values realized on their sale may differ from the values at which they are carried by
a Fund. Some Below Investment Grade Securities in which a Fund invests may be in poor standing or
in default.
Securities in the lowest investment-grade category (BBB or Baa) also have some speculative
characteristics. See Appendix BCommercial Paper and Corporate Debt Ratings for more information
concerning commercial paper and corporate debt ratings.
Zero Coupon Securities
A Fund investing in zero coupon fixed income securities accrues interest income at a fixed rate
based on initial purchase price and length to maturity, but the securities do not pay interest in
cash on a current basis. The Fund is required to distribute the accrued income to its
shareholders, even though the Fund is not receiving the income in cash on a current basis. Thus, a
Fund may have to sell other investments to obtain cash to make income distributions (including at a
time when it may not be advantageous to do so). The market value of zero coupon securities is
often more volatile than that of non-zero coupon fixed income securities of comparable quality and
maturity. Zero coupon securities include IO/PO Strips and STRIPS.
Indexed Securities
Indexed securities are securities the redemption values and/or coupons of which are indexed to a
specific instrument, group of instruments, index, or other statistic. Indexed securities
typically, but not always, are debt securities or deposits whose value at maturity or coupon rate
is determined by reference to other securities, securities or inflation indices, currencies,
precious metals or other commodities, or other financial indicators. For example, the maturity
value of
30
gold-indexed securities depends on the price of gold and, therefore, their price tends to rise and
fall with gold prices.
The performance of indexed securities depends on the performance of the security, security index,
inflation index, currency, or other instrument to which they are indexed. Interest rate changes in
the U.S. and abroad also may influence performance. Indexed securities also are subject to the
credit risks of the issuer, and their values are adversely affected by declines in the issuers
creditworthiness.
A Funds investments in certain indexed securities, including inflation indexed bonds, may generate
taxable income in excess of the interest they pay to the Fund, which may cause the Fund to sell
investments to obtain cash to make income distributions (including at a time when it may not be
advantageous to do so). See Distributions and Taxes in the Prospectuses and Distributions and
Taxes in this Statement of Additional Information.
Currency-Indexed Securities.
Currency-indexed securities have maturity values or interest rates
determined by reference to the values of one or more foreign currencies. Currency-indexed
securities also may have maturity values or interest rates that depend on the values of a number of
different foreign currencies relative to each other.
Inverse Floating Obligations.
Indexed securities in which a Fund may invest include so-called
inverse floating obligations or residual interest bonds on which the interest rates typically
decline as the index or reference rates, typically short-term interest rates, increase and increase
as index or reference rates decline. An inverse floating obligation may have the effect of
investment leverage to the extent that its interest rate varies by a magnitude that exceeds the
magnitude of the change in the index or reference rate of interest. Generally, leverage will
result in greater price volatility.
Inflation-Indexed Bonds.
Some Funds may invest in inflation-indexed bonds. Inflation-indexed
bonds are fixed income securities whose principal value is adjusted periodically according to the
rate of inflation. Two structures are common. The U.S. Treasury and some other issuers use a
structure that accrues inflation into the principal value of the bond. Most other issuers pay out
the Consumer Price Index (CPI) accruals as part of a semiannual coupon.
Inflation-indexed securities issued by the U.S. Treasury (or TIPS) have maturities of
approximately five, ten or twenty years (thirty year TIPS are no longer offered), although it is
possible that securities with other maturities will be issued in the future. U.S. Treasury
securities pay interest on a semi-annual basis equal to a fixed percentage of the
inflation-adjusted principal amount. For example, if a Fund purchased an inflation-indexed bond
with a par value of $1,000 and a 3% real rate of return coupon (payable 1.5% semi-annually), and
the rate of inflation over the first six months was 1%, the mid-year par value of the bond would be
$1,010 and the first semi-annual interest payment would be $15.15 ($1,010 times 1.5%). If
inflation during the second half of the year resulted in the whole years inflation equaling 3%,
the end-of-year par value of the bond would be $1,030 and the second semi-annual interest payment
would be $15.45 ($1,030 times 1.5%).
31
If the periodic adjustment rate measuring inflation falls, the principal value of inflation-indexed
bonds will be adjusted downward and, consequently, the interest payable on these securities
(calculated with respect to a smaller principal amount) will be reduced. Repayment of the original
bond principal upon maturity (as adjusted for inflation) is guaranteed in the case of a TIPS, even
during a period of deflation, although the inflation-adjusted principal received could be less than
the inflation-adjusted principal that had accrued to the bond at the time of purchase. However,
the current market value of the bonds is not guaranteed and will fluctuate. A Fund also may invest
in other inflation-related bonds which may or may not provide a similar guarantee. If a guarantee
of principal is not provided, the adjusted principal value of the bond repaid at maturity may be
less than the original principal.
The value of inflation-indexed bonds is expected to change in response to changes in real interest
rates. Real interest rates, in turn, are tied to the relationship between nominal interest rates
(i.e., stated interest rates) and the rate of inflation. Therefore, if the rate of inflation rises
at a faster rate than nominal interest rates, real interest rates (i.e. nominal interest rate minus
inflation) might decline, leading to an increase in value of inflation-indexed bonds. In contrast,
if nominal interest rates increase at a faster rate than inflation, real interest rates might rise,
leading to a decrease in value of inflation-indexed bonds. There can be no assurance, however,
that the value of inflation-indexed bonds will be directly correlated to changes in nominal
interest rates, and short-term increases in inflation may lead to a decline in their value.
Although inflation-indexed bonds protect their holders from long-term inflationary trends,
short-term increases in inflation may result in a decline in value. In addition, inflation-indexed
bonds do not protect holders from increases in interest rates due to reasons other than inflation
(such as changes in currency exchange rates).
The periodic adjustment of U.S. inflation-indexed bonds is tied to the Consumer Price Index for
Urban Consumers (CPI-U), which is calculated monthly by the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. The
CPI-U is a measurement of changes in the cost of living, made up of components such as housing,
food, transportation, and energy. Inflation-indexed bonds issued by a foreign government are
generally adjusted to reflect changes in a comparable inflation index calculated by the foreign
government. No assurance can be given that the CPI-U or any foreign inflation index will
accurately measure the real rate of inflation in the prices of goods and services. In addition, no
assurance can be given that the rate of inflation in a foreign country will correlate to the rate
of inflation in the United States.
Coupon payments received by a Fund from inflation-indexed bonds are included in the Funds gross
income for the period in which they accrue. In addition, any increase in the principal amount of
an inflation indexed bond constitutes taxable ordinary income to investors in the Fund, even though
principal is not paid until maturity.
Structured Notes
Similar to indexed securities, structured notes are derivative debt securities, the interest rate
or principal of which is determined by reference to changes in the value of a specific asset,
reference rate, or index (the reference) or the relative change in two or more references. The
interest rate or the principal amount payable upon maturity or redemption may increase or
32
decrease, depending upon changes in the reference. The terms of a structured note may provide that,
in certain circumstances, no principal is due at maturity and, therefore, may result in a loss of
invested capital. Structured notes may be indexed positively or negatively, so that appreciation
of the reference may produce an increase or decrease in the interest rate or value of the principal
at maturity. In addition, changes in the interest rate or the value of the principal at maturity
may be fixed at a specified multiple of the change in the value of the reference, making the value
of the note particularly volatile.
Structured notes may entail a greater degree of market risk than other types of debt securities
because the investor bears the risk of the reference. Structured notes also may be more volatile,
less liquid, and more difficult to price accurately than less complex securities or more
traditional debt securities.
Firm Commitments and When-Issued Securities
Some Funds may enter into firm commitments and similar agreements with banks or broker-dealers for
the purchase or sale of securities at an agreed-upon price on a specified future date. For
example, a Fund that invests in fixed-income securities may enter into a firm commitment agreement
if the Manager anticipates a decline in interest rates and believes it is able to obtain a more
advantageous future yield by committing currently to purchase securities to be issued later. When
a Fund purchases securities on a when-issued or delayed-delivery basis, it is required to maintain
cash, U.S. government securities, or other liquid securities in an amount equal to or greater than,
on a daily basis, the amount of the Funds when-issued or delayed-delivery commitments. A Fund
generally does not earn income on the securities it has committed to purchase until after delivery.
A Fund may take delivery of the securities or, if deemed advisable as a matter of investment
strategy, may sell the securities before the settlement date. When payment is due on when-issued
or delayed-delivery securities, the Fund makes payment from then-available cash flow or the sale of
securities, or from the sale of the when-issued or delayed-delivery securities themselves (which
may have a value greater or less than what the Fund paid for them).
Reverse Repurchase Agreements and Dollar Roll Agreements
Some Funds may enter into reverse repurchase agreements and dollar roll agreements with banks and
brokers to enhance return. Reverse repurchase agreements involve sales by a Fund of portfolio
securities concurrently with an agreement by the Fund to repurchase the same securities at a later
date at a fixed price. During the reverse repurchase agreement period, the Fund continues to
receive principal and interest payments on the securities and also has the opportunity to earn a
return on the collateral furnished by the counterparty to secure its obligation to redeliver the
securities.
Dollar rolls are transactions in which a Fund sells securities for delivery in the current month
and simultaneously contracts to repurchase substantially similar (same type and coupon) securities
on a specified future date. During the roll period, the Fund foregoes principal and interest paid
on the securities. The Fund is compensated by the difference between the current sales price and
the forward price for the future purchase (often referred to as the drop) as well as by the
interest earned on the cash proceeds of the initial sale.
33
A Fund that enters into reverse repurchase agreements and dollar roll agreements maintains cash,
U.S. government securities, or other liquid assets equal in value to its obligations under those
agreements. If the buyer in a reverse repurchase agreement or dollar roll agreement files for
bankruptcy or becomes insolvent, a Funds use of proceeds from the sale of its securities may be
restricted while the other party or its trustee or receiver determines whether to honor the Funds
right to repurchase the securities. Furthermore, in that situation a Fund may be unable to recover
the securities it sold in connection with a reverse repurchase agreement and as a result would
realize a loss equal to the difference between the value of the securities and the payment it
received for them. This loss would be greater to the extent the buyer paid less than the value of
the securities the Fund sold to it (e.g., a buyer may only be willing to pay $95 for a bond with a
market value of $100). Reverse repurchase agreements and dollar rolls are not considered
borrowings by a Fund for purposes of a Funds fundamental investment restriction on borrowings.
Illiquid Securities, Private Placements, Restricted Securities, and IPOs and Other Limited
Opportunities
Each Fund may invest up to 15% of its net assets in illiquid securities. For this purpose,
illiquid securities are securities that the Fund may not sell or dispose of within seven days in
the ordinary course of business at approximately the amount at which the Fund has valued the
securities.
A repurchase agreement maturing in more than seven days is considered illiquid, unless it can be
terminated after a notice period of seven days or less.
The Manager also may deem certain securities to be illiquid as a result of the Managers receipt
from time to time of material, non-public information about an issuer, which may limit the
Managers ability to trade such securities for the account of any of its clients, including the
Funds. In some instances, these trading restrictions could continue in effect for a substantial
period of time.
Private Placements and Restricted Investments.
Illiquid securities include securities of private
issuers, securities traded in unregulated or shallow markets, and securities that are purchased in
private placements and are subject to legal or contractual restrictions on resale. Because
relatively few purchasers of these securities may exist, especially in the event of adverse
economic and liquidity conditions or adverse changes in the issuers financial condition, a Fund
may not be able to initiate a transaction or liquidate a position in such investments at a
desirable price. Disposing of illiquid securities may involve time-consuming negotiation and legal
expenses, and selling them promptly at an acceptable price may be difficult or impossible.
While private placements may offer attractive opportunities not otherwise available in the open
market, the securities purchased are usually restricted securities or are not readily
marketable. Restricted securities cannot be sold without being registered under the Securities
Act of 1933, as amended (the 1933 Act), unless they are sold pursuant to an exemption from
registration (such as Rules 144 or 144A). Securities that are not readily marketable are subject
to other legal or contractual restrictions on resale. A Fund may have to bear the expense of
34
registering restricted securities for resale and the risk of substantial delay in effecting
registration. A Fund selling its securities in a registered offering may be deemed to be an
underwriter for purposes of Section 11 of the 1933 Act. In such event, the Fund may be liable to
purchasers of the securities under Section 11 if the registration statement prepared by the issuer,
or the prospectus forming a part of it, is materially inaccurate or misleading, although the Fund
may have a due diligence defense.
At times, the inability to sell illiquid securities can make it more difficult to determine their
fair value for purposes of computing a Funds net asset value. The judgment of the Manager
normally plays a greater role in valuing these securities than in valuing publicly traded
securities.
IPOs and Other Limited Opportunities
.
Certain Funds may purchase securities of companies that are
offered pursuant to an initial public offering (IPO) or other similar limited opportunities.
Although companies can be any age or size at the time of their IPO, they are often smaller and have
a limited operating history, which involves a greater potential for the value of their securities
to be impaired following the IPO. The price of a companys securities may be highly unstable at
the time of its IPO and for a period thereafter due to factors such as market psychology prevailing
at the time of the IPO, the absence of a prior public market, the small number of shares available,
and limited availability of investor information. Securities purchased in IPOs have a tendency to
fluctuate in value significantly shortly after the IPO relative to the price at which they were
purchased. These fluctuations could impact the net asset value and return earned on a Funds
shares. Investors in IPOs can be adversely affected by substantial dilution in the value of their
shares, by sales of additional shares, and by concentration of control in existing management and
principal shareholders. In addition, all of the factors that affect the performance of an economy
or equity markets may have a greater impact on the shares of IPO companies. IPO securities tend to
involve greater risk due, in part, to public perception and the lack of publicly available
information and trading history.
Investments in Other Investment Companies or Other Pooled Investments
Subject to applicable regulatory requirements, a Fund may invest in shares of both open- and
closed-end investment companies (including money market funds and exchange-traded funds (ETFs)).
Investing in another investment company exposes a Fund to all the risks of that investment company
and, in general, subjects it to a pro rata portion of the other investment companys fees and
expenses. Many of the Funds also may invest in private investment funds, vehicles, or structures.
ETFs are hybrid investment companies that are registered as open-end investment companies or unit
investment trusts (UITs) but possess some of the characteristics of closed-end funds. ETFs
typically hold a portfolio of common stocks that is intended to track the price and dividend
performance of a particular index. Common examples of ETFs include S&P Depositary Receipts
(SPDRs) and iShares, which may be purchased from the UIT or investment company issuing the
securities or in the secondary market (SPDRs are listed on the American Stock Exchange and iShares
are listed on the New York Stock Exchange). The market price for ETF shares may be higher or lower
than the ETFs net asset value. The sale and redemption prices of ETF shares purchased from the
issuer are based on the issuers net asset value.
35
Because ETFs are investment companies, investments in ETFs would, absent exemptive relief, be
limited under applicable statutory limitations. Those limitations restrict a Funds investment in
the shares of an ETF or other investment company to up to 5% of the Funds assets (which may
represent no more than 3% of the securities of such ETF or other investment company) and limit
aggregate investments in all ETFs and other investment companies to 10% of the Funds assets.
Certain Funds may invest in one or more ETFs beyond the statutory limitations if the Fund enters
into an agreement with the ETF and complies with the terms and conditions of the agreement and the
conditions of the ETFs exemptive order.
Short Sales
Some Funds may seek to hedge investments or realize additional gains through short sales. A Fund
may make short sales against the box, meaning the Fund may make short sales where the Fund owns,
or has the right to acquire at no added cost, securities identical to those sold short. If a Fund
makes a short sale against the box, the Fund will not immediately deliver the securities sold and
will not immediately receive the proceeds from the sale. However, the Fund is required to hold
securities equivalent in kind and amount to the securities sold short (or securities convertible or
exchangeable into such securities) while the short sale is outstanding. Once the Fund closes out
its short position by delivering the securities sold short, it will receive the proceeds of the
sale. A Fund will incur transaction costs, including interest, in connection with opening,
maintaining, and closing short sales against the box.
In addition, Flexible Equities Fund is permitted to make short sales of securities it does not own
(i.e., short sales that are not against the box), in anticipation of a decline in the market value
of that security. To complete such a transaction, the Fund must borrow the security to make
delivery to the buyer. The Fund then is obligated to replace the security borrowed by purchasing
it at the market price at the time of replacement. The price at such time may be more or less than
the price at which the security was sold by the Fund. Until the security is replaced, the Fund is
required to repay the lender any dividends or interest which accrue during the period of the loan.
To borrow the security, the Fund also may be required to pay a premium, which would increase the
cost of the security sold. The net proceeds of the short sale will be retained by the broker, to
the extent necessary to meet margin requirements, until the short position is closed out. The Fund
also will incur transaction costs in effecting short sales that are not against the box.
Flexible Equities Fund will incur a loss as a result of a short sale if the price of the security
increases between the date of the short sale and the date on which the Fund replaces the borrowed
security. The Fund will realize a gain if the price of the security declines between those dates.
The amount of any gain will be decreased, and the amount of any loss increased, by the amount of
the premium, dividends or interest the Fund may be required to pay in connection with a short sale.
Short sales that are not against the box involve a form of investment leverage, and the amount of
the Funds loss on such a short sale is theoretically unlimited. Under adverse market conditions,
the Fund may have difficulty purchasing securities to meet its short sale delivery obligations, and
may have to sell portfolio securities to raise the capital necessary to meet its short sale
obligations at a time when it would be unfavorable to do so. In addition, the Fund may have
difficulty purchasing securities to meet its delivery obligations in the case of less liquid
securities sold short by the Fund such as certain emerging market securities or securities of
companies with smaller market capitalizations.
36
USES OF DERIVATIVES
Introduction and Overview
This overview outlines various ways in which Flexible Equities Fund, Short-Duration Collateral
Fund, and Taiwan Fund may use different types of exchange-traded and OTC derivatives in
implementing their investment programs. It is intended to supplement the information included in
the Prospectuses and the information provided in the Fund Investments and Descriptions and Risks
of Fund Investments sections of this Statement of Additional Information. This overview, however,
is not intended to be exhaustive and a Fund may use types of derivatives and/or employ derivatives
strategies not otherwise described in this Statement of Additional Information or the Prospectuses.
In addition, a Fund may decide not to employ any of the strategies described below, and no
assurance can be given that any strategy used will succeed. Also, suitable derivatives
transactions may not be available in all circumstances and there can be no assurance that a Fund
will be able to identify or employ a desirable derivatives transaction at any time or from time to
time, or that any such transactions will be successful.
Note
: Unless otherwise noted below in this section, the uses of derivatives discussed
herein with respect to a particular Fund only refer to the Funds direct use of such derivatives.
As indicated in the Prospectuses and in the Fund Investments section of this Statement of
Additional Information, certain Funds may invest in other Funds of the Trust, which, in turn, may
use types of derivatives and/or employ derivatives strategies that differ from those described in
this Statement of Additional Information or the Prospectuses.
Function of Derivatives in the Funds.
The types of derivatives used and derivatives strategies
employed by a Fund and the extent a Fund uses derivatives varies from Fund to Fund depending on the
Funds specific investment objective and strategies. A fund may use exchange-traded and OTC
financial derivatives as an integral part of its investment program. To a significant extent,
specific market conditions may influence the Managers choice of derivatives and derivatives
strategies for a particular Fund.
Counterparty Creditworthiness.
The Manager evaluates the creditworthiness of the counterparties to
these transactions or their guarantors at the time a Fund enters into a transaction.
Use of Derivatives (other than Foreign Currency Derivative Transactions) by
Flexible Equities Fund
Types of Derivatives (other than Foreign Currency Derivative Transactions) That May Be Used by the
Fund
Options, futures contracts, and related options on securities indices
37
Long swap contracts in which the Fund pays a fixed rate plus the negative performance, if any, and
receives the positive performance, if any, of an index, a single equity security, or a basket
of equity securities
Short swap contracts in which the Fund receives a fixed rate plus the negative performance, if
any, and pays the positive performance of an index, a single equity security, or a basket of
equity securities
Contracts for differences, i.e., swaps on an index, a single equity security, or a basket of equity
securities that contain both long and short equity components
Structured or indexed notes
Warrants and rights
Uses of Derivatives (other than foreign currency derivative transactions) by the Fund
Hedging
Traditional Hedging: The Fund may use short equity futures, related options and short swap
contracts in an attempt to manage against an equity risk perceived by the Manager to be present in
the Fund.
Anticipatory Hedging: In anticipation of significant purchases of securities, the Fund may attempt
to manage market risk (the risk of not being invested in the securities) by purchasing long futures
contracts or entering into long swap contracts to obtain market exposure until the purchase is
completed. Conversely, in anticipation of significant redemptions, the Fund may sell futures
contracts or enter into short swap contracts to help it dispose of securities in a more orderly
fashion.
The Fund is not subject to any limit on the absolute face value of derivatives used for hedging
purposes.
Investment
The Fund may use derivatives (particularly long futures contracts, related options, and long swap
contracts) instead of investing directly in equity securities, including using equity derivatives
to equitize cash balances held by the Fund (e.g., creating equity exposure through the use of
futures contracts or other types of derivatives). The Fund also may use long derivatives in
conjunction with short hedging transactions to seek to adjust the weights of the Funds underlying
equity portfolio to a level the Manager believes is the optimal exposure to individual countries,
markets, sectors, and equities. In particular, the Fund may use swaps or other derivatives on an
index, a single security, or a basket of securities to gain investment exposure to securities in
situations where direct ownership is not possible or is economically unattractive. In addition, if
a foreign equity derivative provides a return in a local currency, the Fund may purchase a foreign
currency forward in conjunction with foreign equity derivatives to achieve the effect of investing
directly.
38
Risk Management - Synthetic Sales and Purchases
The Fund may use equity futures, related options, and swap contracts to achieve what the Manager
believes to be the optimal exposure to individual sectors, indices, countries, and/or stocks. From
time to time, derivatives may be used prior to actual sales and purchases.
For example, if the Fund holds a large proportion of stocks of companies in a particular industry
or stocks in a particular market and the Manager believes that stocks of companies in another
industry or stocks of another market, as applicable, will outperform those stocks, the Fund might
use a short futures contract on an appropriate index (to synthetically sell a portion of the
Funds portfolio) in combination with a long futures contract on another index (to synthetically
buy exposure to that index). Long and short swap contracts and contracts for differences also
may be used for these purposes. In addition, if a derivative position is non-U.S. dollar
denominated, a foreign currency forward may be used by the Fund in conjunction with a long
derivative position to achieve the effect of investing directly. Equity derivatives (as well as
any corresponding currency forwards) used to effect synthetic sales and purchases generally will be
unwound as actual portfolio securities are sold and purchased.
The Fund may have temporary net long exposure in excess of its net assets as a result of futures
and swap positions taken in connection with rebalancing of the Funds portfolio or in anticipation
of cash flows (redemptions, subscriptions, payments of fees, etc.).
Other Uses
The Fund may employ additional derivatives strategies, including the foreign currency transactions
as described below, to help implement its investment strategies.
Use of Foreign Currency Derivative Transactions by
Flexible Equities Fund
Foreign Currency Derivative Transactions That May Be Employed by the Fund
Buying and selling spot currencies
Forward foreign currency contracts
Currency futures contracts and related options (both cash and physically settled)
Options on currencies
Currency swap contracts
Uses of Foreign Currency Derivative Transactions by the Fund
Hedging
Traditional Hedging: The Fund may use derivatives generally short forward or futures contracts -
in an attempt to hedge back into the U.S. dollar the foreign currency exposure in its portfolio.
The Fund is not required to hedge any of its currency risk.
39
Anticipatory Hedging: When the Fund enters into a contract for the purchase of, or anticipates the
need to purchase, a security denominated in a foreign currency, it may lock in the U.S. dollar
price of the security by buying the foreign currency or using currency forwards or futures.
Cross Hedging: The Fund may attempt to adjust exposure to a foreign currency by using derivatives
that hedge that exposure to a third currency, not necessarily the U.S. dollar. For example, if the
Manager believes the Japanese Yen is likely to decline against the Euro (but not necessarily the
U.S. dollar), the Manager may implement a cross hedge to take a short position in the Yen and take
a long position in the Euro. This may be implemented with a traditional hedge of the Yen to U.S.
dollars in addition to a purchase of Euros using those U.S. dollars.
Proxy Hedging: The Fund may attempt to adjust the exposure of a given foreign currency by using an
instrument denominated in a different currency that the Manager believes is highly correlated with
the subject currency.
Investment
The Fund may enter into currency forwards or futures contracts in connection with entering into a
futures contract on a foreign index to create synthetic foreign currency-denominated securities.
Risk Management
Subject to the limitations described below, the Fund may use foreign currency derivatives for risk
management. Thus, the Fund may have foreign currency exposure that is different (in some cases,
significantly different) than the currency exposure represented by its portfolio investments. That
exposure may include long and short exposure to particular currencies beyond the exposure
represented by the Funds investment in securities denominated in that currency.
The Funds net aggregate foreign currency exposure typically will not exceed 100% of its net
assets. However, the Funds foreign currency exposure may differ significantly from the currency
exposure represented by its equity investments.
Use of Derivatives (other than Foreign Currency Derivative Transactions) by
Short-Duration Collateral Fund
Types of Derivatives (other than Foreign Currency Derivative Transactions) That May Be Used by the
Fund
Swap contracts, including interest rate swaps, swaps on an index, a single fixed income security,
or a basket of fixed income securities, and credit default swaps
|
Futures contracts and related options on bonds as well as baskets or indices of securities
Options on bonds and other securities
Swaptions
40
Uses of Derivatives (other than Foreign Currency Derivative Transactions) by the Fund
Hedging
Traditional Hedging: The Fund may use futures, options, swap contracts, and swaptions in an
attempt to manage against a market or credit risk already perceived by the Manager to be present in
the Fund. For instance, the Fund may use credit default swaps to take an active long or short
position with respect to the likelihood of default by a corporate (including asset-backed security)
or sovereign issuer of fixed income securities.
Anticipatory Hedging: In anticipation of significant purchases of a security or securities, the
Fund may attempt to manage market risk (the risk of not being invested in the securities) by
purchasing long futures contracts or entering into long swap contracts to obtain market exposure
until the purchase is completed. Conversely, in anticipation of significant redemptions, the Fund
may sell futures contracts or enter into short swap contracts in an attempt to help it dispose of
securities in an orderly fashion.
Investment
The Fund may use long or short derivatives (including futures contracts, related options, swap
contracts, and swaptions) instead of investing directly in securities. In particular, the Fund may
use swaps or other derivatives on an index, a single security, or a basket of securities to gain
investment exposure to securities in situations where direct ownership is not possible or is
economically unattractive. In addition, if a derivative position is non-U.S. dollar denominated, a
foreign currency forward may be used in conjunction with a long derivative position to achieve the
effect of investing directly.
The Fund also may use credit default swaps for investment purposes, in which case the Fund will
receive the premium from its counterparty but would be obligated to pay the par (or other
agreed-upon) value of the defaulted bonds or loans upon issuer default to the counterparty.
Risk Management
The Fund may use options, futures, and related options as well as swap contracts to achieve what
the Manager believes to be the optimal exposure to particular interest rate markets or individual
countries or issuers. From time to time, derivatives may be used prior to actual sales and
purchases.
The Fund is not limited in the extent to which it uses derivatives or in the absolute face value of
its derivative positions. As a result, the Fund may be leveraged in terms of aggregate exposure of
its assets.
41
Other Uses
The Fund may employ additional derivatives strategies to help implement its investment strategies.
For instance, the Manager may decide to alter the interest rate exposure of debt instruments by
employing interest rate swaps. This strategy enables the Fund to maintain its investment in the
credit of an issuer through the debt instrument but adjust its interest rate exposure through the
swap. With these swaps, the Fund and its counterparties exchange interest rate exposure, such as
fixed vs. variable and shorter duration vs. longer duration.
In addition, the Fund may employ the foreign currency derivative transactions described below.
Use of Foreign Currency Derivative Transactions by
Short-Duration Collateral Fund
Foreign Currency Derivative Transactions That May Be Employed by the Fund
Buying and selling spot currencies
Forward foreign currency contracts
Currency futures contracts and related options (both cash and physically settled)
Options on currencies
Currency swap contracts
Uses of Foreign Currency Derivative Transactions by the Fund
Hedging
Traditional Hedging: The Fund may use derivatives generally short forward or futures contracts -
in an attempt to hedge back into the U.S. dollar the foreign currency exposure inherent in its
portfolio. The Fund is not required to hedge any of its currency risk.
Anticipatory Hedging: When the Fund enters into a contract for the purchase of, or anticipates the
need to purchase, a security denominated in a foreign currency, it may lock in the U.S. dollar
price of the security by buying the foreign currency or using currency forwards or futures.
Cross Hedging: The Fund may attempt to adjust exposure to a foreign currency by using derivatives
that hedge that exposure to a third currency, not necessarily the U.S. dollar. For example, if the
Fund holds Japanese bonds, but the Manager believes the Yen is likely to decline against the Euro
(but not necessarily the U.S. dollar), the Manager may implement a cross hedge to take a short
position in the Yen and take a long position in the Euro. This may be implemented with a
traditional hedge of the Yen to U.S. dollars in addition to a purchase of Euros using those U.S.
dollars.
Proxy Hedging: The Fund may attempt to adjust the exposure of a given foreign currency by using an
instrument denominated in a different currency that the Manager believes is highly correlated with
the subject currency.
42
Investment
The Fund may enter into currency forwards or futures contracts in connection with entering into a
futures contract on a foreign index to create synthetic foreign currency-denominated securities.
Risk Management
Subject to certain limitations, the Fund may use foreign currency derivatives for risk management.
Thus, the Fund may have foreign currency exposure that is different than the currency exposure
represented by its portfolio investments. That exposure may include long and short exposure to
particular currencies beyond the exposure represented by the Funds investment in securities
denominated in that currency.
Use of Derivatives (other than Foreign Currency Derivative Transactions) by
Taiwan Fund
Types of Derivatives (other than Foreign Currency Derivative Transactions) That May Be Used by the
Fund
Options, futures contracts, and related options on securities indices
Long swap contracts in which the Fund pays a fixed rate plus the negative performance, if any, and
receives the positive performance, if any, of an index, a single equity security, or a basket
of equity securities
Short swap contracts in which the Fund receives a fixed rate plus the negative performance, if
any, and pays the positive performance of an index, a single equity security, or a basket of
equity securities
Contracts for differences, i.e., swaps on an index, a single equity security, or a basket of equity
securities that contain both long and short equity components
Structured or indexed notes
Warrants and rights
Non-Standard Warrants (including LEPOs and P-Notes)
Uses of Derivatives (other than foreign currency derivative transactions) by the Fund
Hedging
Traditional Hedging: The Fund may use short equity futures, related options and short swap
contracts in an attempt to manage against an equity risk perceived by the Manager to be present in
the Fund.
Anticipatory Hedging: In anticipation of significant purchases of securities, the Fund may attempt
to manage market risk (the risk of not being invested in the securities) by purchasing long futures
contracts or entering into long swap contracts to obtain market exposure until the purchase is
completed. Conversely, in anticipation of significant redemptions, the Fund may sell futures
contracts or enter into short swap contracts to help it dispose of securities in a more orderly
fashion.
43
The Fund is not subject to any limit on the absolute face value of derivatives used for hedging
purposes.
Investment
The Fund may use derivatives (particularly long futures contracts, related options, and long swap
contracts) instead of investing directly in equity securities, including using equity derivatives
to equitize cash balances held by the Fund (e.g., creating equity exposure through the use of
futures contracts or other types of derivatives). The Fund also may use long derivatives in
conjunction with short hedging transactions to seek to adjust the weights of the Funds underlying
equity portfolio to a level the Manager believes is the optimal exposure to individual countries,
markets, sectors, and equities. In particular, the Fund may use swaps or other derivatives on an
index, a single security, or a basket of securities to gain investment exposure to securities in
situations where direct ownership is not possible or is economically unattractive. In addition, if
a foreign equity derivative provides a return in a local currency, the Fund may purchase a foreign
currency forward in conjunction with foreign equity derivatives to achieve the effect of investing
directly.
Risk Management Synthetic Sales and Purchases
The Fund may use equity futures, related options, and swap contracts to achieve what the Manager
believes to be the optimal exposure to individual sectors, indices, countries, and/or stocks. From
time to time, derivatives may be used prior to actual sales and purchases.
For example, if the Fund holds a large proportion of stocks of companies in a particular industry
or stocks in a particular market and the Manager believes that stocks of companies in another
industry or stocks of another market, as applicable, will outperform those stocks, the Fund might
use a short futures contract on an appropriate index (to synthetically sell a portion of the
Funds portfolio) in combination with a long futures contract on another index (to synthetically
buy exposure to that index). Long and short swap contracts and contracts for differences also
may be used for these purposes. In addition, if a derivative position is non-U.S. dollar
denominated, a foreign currency forward may be used by the Fund in conjunction with a long
derivative position to achieve the effect of investing directly. Equity derivatives (as well as
any corresponding currency forwards) used to effect synthetic sales and purchases generally will be
unwound as actual portfolio securities are sold and purchased.
The Fund may have temporary net long exposure in excess of its net assets as a result of futures
and swap positions taken in connection with rebalancing of the Funds portfolio or in anticipation
of cash flows (redemptions, subscriptions, payments of fees, etc.).
Other Uses
The Fund may employ additional derivatives strategies, including the foreign currency transactions
as described below, to help implement its investment strategies.
44
Use of Foreign Currency Derivative Transactions by
Taiwan Fund
Foreign Currency Derivative Transactions That May Be Employed by the Fund
Buying and selling spot currencies
Forward foreign currency contracts
Currency futures contracts and related options (both cash and physically settled)
Options on currencies
Currency swap contracts
Uses of Foreign Currency Derivative Transactions by the Fund
Hedging
Traditional Hedging: The Fund may use derivatives generally short forward or futures contracts -
in an attempt to hedge back into the U.S. dollar the foreign currency exposure inherent in its
portfolio. The Fund is not required to hedge any of its currency risk.
Anticipatory Hedging: When the Fund enters into a contract for the purchase of, or anticipates the
need to purchase, a security denominated in a foreign currency, it may lock in the U.S. dollar
price of the security by buying the foreign currency or using currency forwards or futures.
Cross Hedging: The Fund may attempt to adjust exposure to a foreign currency by using derivatives
that hedge that exposure to a third currency, not necessarily the U.S. dollar. For example, if the
Manager believes the Taiwanese Dollar is likely to decline against the Euro (but not necessarily
the U.S. dollar), the Manager may implement a cross hedge to take a short position in the Taiwanese
Dollar and take a long position in the Euro. This may be implemented with a traditional hedge of
the Taiwanese Dollar to U.S. dollars in addition to a purchase of Euros using those U.S. dollars.
Proxy Hedging: The Fund may attempt to adjust the exposure of a given foreign currency by using an
instrument denominated in a different currency that the Manager believes is highly correlated with
the subject currency.
Investment
The Fund may enter into currency forwards or futures contracts in connection with entering into a
futures contract on a foreign index to create synthetic foreign currency-denominated securities.
45
Risk Management
Subject to the limitations described below, the Fund may use foreign currency derivatives for risk
management. Thus, the Fund may have foreign currency exposure that is different (in some cases,
significantly different) than the currency exposure represented by its portfolio investments. That
exposure may include long and short exposure to particular currencies beyond the exposure
represented by the Funds investment in securities denominated in that currency.
The Funds net aggregate foreign currency exposure typically will not exceed 100% of its net
assets. However, the Funds foreign currency exposure may differ significantly from the currency
exposure represented by its equity investments.
46
INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS
Fundamental Restrictions
:
The following are Fundamental Investment Restrictions of the Funds, which may
not
be
changed without shareholder approval:
(1) Each Fund may not borrow money except under the following circumstances: (i) Each Fund may
borrow money from banks so long as after such a transaction, the total assets (including the amount
borrowed) less liabilities other than debt obligations, represent at least 300% of outstanding debt
obligations; (ii) Each Fund may also borrow amounts equal to an additional 5% of its total assets
without regard to the foregoing limitation for temporary purposes, such as for the clearance and
settlement of portfolio transactions and to meet shareholder redemption requests; and (iii) Each
Fund may enter into transactions that are technically borrowings under the 1940 Act because they
involve the sale of a security coupled with an agreement to repurchase that security (e.g., reverse
repurchase agreements, dollar rolls, and other similar investment techniques) without regard to the
asset coverage restriction described in (i) above, so long as and to the extent that a Funds
custodian earmarks and maintains cash and/or high-grade debt securities equal in value to its
obligations in respect of these transactions.
Under current pronouncements of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) staff, the above
types of transactions are not treated as involving senior securities so long as and to the extent
that the Fund maintains liquid assets equal in value to its obligations in respect of these
transactions.
(2) With respect to Short-Duration Collateral Fund and Taiwan Fund, each Fund may not purchase
securities on margin except such short-term credits as may be necessary for the clearance of
purchases and sales of securities. (For this purpose, the deposit or payment of initial or
variation margin in connection with futures contracts or related options transactions is not
considered the purchase of a security on margin.)
(3) With respect to Short-Duration Collateral Fund and Taiwan Fund, each Fund may not make short
sales of securities or maintain a short position for the Funds account unless at all times when a
short position is open the Fund owns an equal amount of such securities or owns securities which,
without payment of any further consideration, are convertible into or exchangeable for securities
of the same issue as, and equal in amount to, the securities sold short.
(4) Each Fund may not underwrite securities issued by other persons except to the extent that, in
connection with the disposition of its portfolio investments, it may be deemed to be an underwriter
under federal securities laws.
(5) Each Fund may not purchase or sell real estate, although it may purchase securities of issuers
which deal in real estate, including securities of real estate investment trusts, and may purchase
securities which are secured by interests in real estate.
47
(6) Each Fund may not make loans, except by purchase of debt obligations or by entering into
repurchase agreements or through the lending of the Funds portfolio securities. Loans of
portfolio securities may be made with respect to up to 100% of a Funds total assets.
(7) Each Fund may not concentrate more than 25% of the value of its total assets in any one
industry.
For purposes of this Fundamental Restriction (7), an industry shall not be considered to include
the U.S. government or its agencies or instrumentalities.
(8) Each Fund may not purchase or sell commodities or commodity contracts, except that the Fund
may purchase and sell financial futures contracts and options thereon.
(9) Each Fund may not issue senior securities, as defined in the 1940 Act and as amplified by
rules, regulations and pronouncements of the SEC.
The SEC has concluded that even though reverse repurchase agreements, firm commitment agreements,
and standby commitment agreements fall within the functional meaning of the term evidence of
indebtedness, the issue of compliance with Section 18 of the 1940 Act will not be raised with the
SEC by the Division of Investment Management if a Fund covers such obligations or maintains liquid
assets equal in value to its obligations with respect to these transactions. Similarly, so long as
such assets are maintained, the issue of compliance with Section 18 will not be raised with respect
to any of the following: any swap contract or contract for differences; any pledge or encumbrance
of assets permitted by Non-Fundamental Restriction (4) below; any borrowing permitted by
Fundamental Restriction (1) above; any collateral arrangements with respect to initial and
variation margin; and the purchase or sale of options, forward contracts, futures contracts or
options on futures contracts.
Non-Fundamental Restrictions
:
The following are Non-Fundamental Investment Restrictions of the Funds, which may be changed by the
Trustees
without
shareholder approval:
(1) Each Fund may not buy or sell oil, gas, or other mineral leases, rights or royalty contracts,
although it may purchase securities of issuers that deal in oil, gas, or other mineral leases,
rights or royalty contracts, including securities of royalty trusts, and may purchase securities
which are secured by, or otherwise hold or represent interests in, oil, gas, or other mineral
leases, rights or royalty contracts.
(2) Each Fund may not make investments for the purpose of gaining control of a companys
management.
(3) Each Fund may not invest more than 15% of its net assets in illiquid securities.
(4) With respect to Short-Duration Collateral Fund and Taiwan Fund, each Fund may not pledge,
hypothecate, mortgage, or otherwise encumber its assets in excess of 33 1/3% of the Funds total
assets (taken at cost). (For the purposes of this restriction, collateral arrangements
48
with respect to swap agreements, the writing of options, stock index, interest rate, currency or
other futures, options on futures contracts and collateral arrangements with respect to initial and
variation margin are not deemed to be a pledge or other encumbrance of assets. The deposit of
securities or cash or cash equivalents in escrow in connection with the writing of covered call or
put options, respectively, is not deemed to be a pledge or encumbrance.)
(5) With respect to each Fund which has adopted a non-fundamental investment policy pursuant to
Rule 35d-1 under the 1940 Act (each, a Name Policy), the Fund may not change its Name Policy as
set forth under the Funds Principal investment strategies in the Funds Prospectus without
providing the Funds shareholders with a notice meeting the requirement of Rule 35d-1(c) at least
60 days prior to such change.
For purposes of each Name Policy, each Fund considers the term invest to include both direct
investing and indirect investing and the term investments to include both direct investments and
indirect investments (for instance, a Fund may invest indirectly or make indirect investments by
investing in derivatives and synthetic instruments with economic characteristics similar to the
underlying asset), and a Fund may achieve exposure to a particular investment, industry, country,
or geographic region through direct investing or indirect investing and/or direct investments or
indirect investments.
Additionally, for purposes of its Name Policy, Flexible Equities Fund considers the term equity
investments to refer to investments in common stocks and other stock-related securities, such as
preferred stocks, convertible securities, and depositary receipts.
Except as indicated above in Fundamental Restriction (1), all percentage limitations on investments
set forth herein and in each Prospectus will apply at the time of the making of an investment and
shall not be considered violated unless an excess or deficiency occurs or exists immediately after
and as a result of such investment.
The phrase shareholder approval, as used in each Prospectus and in this Statement of Additional
Information, and the phrases vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities and the
approval of shareholders, as used herein with respect to a Fund, mean the affirmative vote of the
lesser of (1) more than 50% of the outstanding shares of that Fund, or (2) 67% or more of the
shares of that Fund present at a meeting if more than 50% of the outstanding shares are represented
at the meeting in person or by proxy. Except for policies and restrictions that are explicitly
described as fundamental in a Prospectus or this Statement of Additional Information, the
investment policies and restrictions of each Fund may be changed by the Trusts Trustees without
the approval of shareholders of that Fund. Policies and restrictions of a Fund that are explicitly
described as fundamental in the Prospectus or this Statement of Additional Information cannot be
changed without the approval of shareholders of that Fund.
49
DETERMINATION OF NET ASSET VALUE
The net asset value (NAV) of each Fund or each class of shares of each Fund, as applicable, will
be determined as of the close of regular trading on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE), generally
at 4:00 p.m. Eastern time. A Fund will not determine its NAV on any day when the NYSE is closed
for business. Also, Taiwan Fund will not determine its NAV on days the Taiwan Stock Exchange is
closed for trading. As a result, from time to time, Taiwan Fund may not determine its NAV for
several consecutive weekdays (e.g., during the Chinese Lunar New Year), during which time investors
will have no ability to redeem their shares in the Fund. Additionally, Short-Duration Collateral
Fund will not be valued (and, accordingly, transactions in shares of the Fund will not be
processed) on days when the U.S. bond markets are closed. A Fund also may elect not to determine
its NAV on days during which no share is tendered for redemption and no order to purchase or sell a
share is received by that Fund. Please refer to Determination of Net Asset Value in the
Prospectus for additional information.
The Manager evaluates pricing sources on an ongoing basis, and may change a pricing source at any
time. The Manager normally does not evaluate the prices supplied by pricing sources on a
day-to-day basis. The Manager monitors erratic or unusual movements (including unusual inactivity)
in the prices supplied for a security and has discretion to override a price supplied by a source
(e.g., by taking a price supplied by another) when it believes that the price supplied is not
reliable. In addition, although alternative prices are available for other securities held by a
Fund, those alternative sources would not necessarily confirm the security price used by the Fund.
Therefore, the existence of those alternative sources does not necessarily provide greater
certainty about the prices used by the Fund.
DISTRIBUTIONS
Each Prospectus describes the distribution policies of that Fund under the heading Distributions
and Taxes.
Each Fund generally maintains a policy to pay its shareholders, as dividends, substantially all net
investment income, if any, and all net realized capital gains, if any, after offsetting any
available capital loss carryovers. Each Fund generally maintains a policy to make distributions at
least annually, sufficient to avoid the imposition of a nondeductible 4% excise tax on certain
undistributed amounts of ordinary income and capital gain net income. Each Fund, from time to time
and at the Funds discretion, also may make unscheduled distributions of net income, short-term
capital gains, and/or long-term capital gains prior to large redemptions by shareholders from the
Fund or as otherwise deemed appropriate by the Fund. From time to time, distributions by a Fund
could constitute, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, a return of capital to shareholders (see
discussion in Taxes below).
50
TAXES
The Funds shareholders are other Funds of the Trust and certain accredited investors. The
following summary does not discuss the tax consequences to the shareholders of those other Funds of
the Trust, of distributions by those other Funds to their shareholders, or of the sale of shares of
those other Funds by their shareholders. Shareholders of such Funds should consult the
prospectuses (or private placement memoranda) and statements of additional information of those
other Funds for a discussion of the tax consequences to them.
Tax Status and Taxation of Each Fund
Each Fund is treated as a separate taxable entity for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Each Fund
intends to qualify each year as a regulated investment company (RIC) under Subchapter M of the
Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (previously defined above as the Code). In order to
qualify for the special tax treatment accorded RICs and their shareholders, each Fund must, among
other things:
(a)
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|
derive at least 90% of its gross income from (i) dividends, interest, payments with respect
to certain securities loans, and gains from the sale or other disposition of stock,
securities, or foreign currencies, or other income (including but not limited to gains from
options, futures, or forward contracts) derived with respect to its business of investing in
such stock, securities, or currencies and (ii) net income derived from interests in qualified
publicly traded partnerships (as defined below);
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(b)
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diversify its holdings so that, at the end of each quarter of the Funds taxable year, (i) at
least 50% of the market value of the Funds total assets is represented by cash and cash
items, U.S. government securities, securities of other RICs, and other securities limited in
respect of any one issuer to a value not greater than 5% of the value of the Funds total
assets and not more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of such issuer, and (ii) not
more than 25% of the value of the Funds total assets is invested in the securities (other
than those of the U.S. government or RICs) of any one issuer or of two or more issuers which
the Fund controls and which are engaged in the same, similar, or related trades or businesses,
or in the securities of one or more qualified publicly traded partnerships (as defined below);
and
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(c)
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distribute with respect to each taxable year at least 90% of the sum of its investment
company taxable income (as that term is defined in the Code without regard to the deduction
for dividends paidgenerally, taxable ordinary income and the excess, if any, of net
short-term capital gains over net long-term capital losses) and any net tax-exempt interest
income, for such year.
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In general, for purposes of the 90% gross income requirement described in paragraph (a) above,
income derived from a partnership will be treated as qualifying income only to the extent such
income is attributable to items of income of the partnership which would be qualifying income if
realized directly by the RIC. However, 100% of the net income derived from an interest in a
qualified publicly traded partnership (defined generally as a partnership (i) interests in which
are traded on an established securities market or readily tradable on a secondary market or the
substantial equivalent thereof, (ii) that derives at least 90% of its income from passive income
51
sources defined in Section 7704(d) of the Code, and (iii) that derives less than 90% of its income
from the qualifying income described in paragraph (a)(i) above) will be treated as qualifying
income. In addition, although in general the passive loss rules of the Code do not apply to RICs,
such rules do apply to a RIC with respect to items attributable to an interest in a qualified
publicly traded partnership. Further, for the purposes of paragraph (b) above: (i) the term
outstanding voting securities of such issuer will include the equity securities of a qualified
publicly traded partnership, and (ii) identification of the issuer (or, in some cases, issuers) of
a particular Fund investment can depend on the terms and conditions of that investment. In some
cases, identification of the issuer (or issuers) is uncertain under current law, and an adverse
determination or future guidance by the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) with respect to issuer
identification for a particular type of investment may adversely affect the Funds ability to meet
the diversification test.
If a Fund qualifies as a RIC that is accorded special tax treatment, the Fund will not be subject
to U.S. federal income tax on income distributed in a timely manner to its shareholders in the form
of dividends (including Capital Gain Dividends, as defined below).
As described above, each Fund intends generally to distribute at least annually to its shareholders
substantially all of its net investment income (including any net tax-exempt income) and all of its
net capital gain. Any net taxable investment income retained by a Fund will be subject to tax at
the Fund level at regular corporate rates. Although each Fund intends generally to distribute all
of its net capital gain each year, each Fund reserves the right to retain for investment all or a
portion of its net capital gain. If a Fund retains any net capital gain, it will be subject to tax
at the Fund level at regular corporate rates on the amount retained. In that case, a Fund is
permitted to designate the retained amount as undistributed capital gains in a timely notice to its
shareholders, who would then, in turn, be (i) required to include in income for U.S. federal income
tax purposes, as long-term capital gain, their shares of such undistributed amount, and (ii)
entitled to credit their proportionate shares of the tax paid by the Fund on such undistributed
amount against their U.S. federal income tax liabilities, if any, and to claim refunds on a
properly filed U.S. tax return to the extent the credit exceeds such liabilities. If a Fund
properly makes this designation, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, the tax basis of shares
owned by a shareholder of a Fund would be increased by an amount equal under current law to the
difference between the amount of undistributed capital gains included in the shareholders gross
income under clause (i) of the preceding sentence and the tax deemed paid by the shareholder under
clause (ii) of the preceding sentence. A Fund is not required to, and there can be no assurance
that a Fund will, make this designation if it retains all or a portion of its net capital gain in a
taxable year.
In determining its net capital gain for purposes of Capital Gain Dividends, as defined below, a
Fund generally must treat any net capital loss or any net long-term capital loss incurred after
October 31 as if it had been incurred in the succeeding year. In addition, in determining its
taxable income, a Fund is permitted to elect to treat all or part of any net capital loss, any net
long-term capital loss, or any foreign currency loss incurred after October 31 as if it had been
incurred in the succeeding year.
If a Fund were to fail to distribute in a calendar year substantially all of its ordinary income
for such year and substantially all of its capital gain net income for the one-year period ending
52
October 31 (or December 31 of that year if a Fund is permitted to elect and so elects), plus any
retained amount from the prior year, such Fund would be subject to a nondeductible 4% excise tax on
the undistributed amounts. Each Fund intends generally to make distributions sufficient to avoid
imposition of the 4% excise tax, although each Fund reserves the right to pay an excise tax rather
than make an additional distribution when circumstances warrant (e.g., the payment of the excise
tax amount is deemed by the Fund to be
de minimis
). Where a Fund has a taxable year that begins in
one calendar year and ends in the next calendar year, the Fund will be required to make this excise
tax distribution during its taxable year. There is a risk that a Fund could recognize income prior
to making this excise tax distribution and could recognize losses after making this distribution.
As a result, all or a portion of a Funds excise tax distribution could constitute a return of
capital (see discussion below).
Realized capital losses in excess of realized capital gains (Net Capital Losses) are not
permitted to be deducted against net investment income. A Fund may carry Net Capital Losses
forward for eight years. However, a Fund will not be able to use any Net Capital Losses remaining
at the conclusion of the eighth taxable year succeeding the taxable year in which such Net Capital
Loss arose. All Net Capital Losses carried forward are treated as short-term and will offset
short-term capital gain before offsetting long-term capital gain in the year in which they are
used. See each Funds most recent annual shareholder report for more information concerning the
Funds Net Capital Losses available to be carried forward (if any) as of the end of its most
recently ended fiscal year.
However, a Funds ability to use Net Capital Losses may be limited following the occurrence of
certain (i) acquisitive reorganizations and (ii) shifts in the ownership of the Fund by a
shareholder owning or treated as owning 5% or more of the stock of the Fund (each, an ownership
change). The Code may similarly limit a Funds ability to use any of its other capital losses, or
ordinary losses, that have accrued but have not been recognized (i.e., built-in losses) at the
time of an ownership change to the extent they are realized within the five-year period following
the ownership change.
Transactions in Fund Shares
The sale, exchange, or redemption of Fund shares may give rise to a gain or loss. In general, any
gain or loss realized upon a taxable disposition of shares will be treated as long-term capital
gain if the shares have been held for more than one year and as short-term capital gain if the
shares have been held for not more than one year. However, depending on a shareholders percentage
ownership in a Fund, a partial redemption of Fund shares could cause the shareholder to be treated
as receiving a dividend, taxable under the rules applicable to dividends and distributions
described below, rather than capital gain income received in exchange for Fund shares.
Any loss realized upon a taxable disposition of Fund shares held by a shareholder for six months or
less will be treated as long-term capital loss to the extent of any Capital Gain Dividends, as
defined below, received or deemed received by a shareholder with respect to those shares. Further,
all or a portion of any loss realized upon a taxable disposition of Fund shares will be disallowed
under the Codes wash-sale rules if other shares of the same Fund are purchased within 30 days
before or after the disposition. In such a case, the basis of the newly purchased shares will be
adjusted to reflect the disallowed loss.
53
Taxation of Fund Distributions
Fund distributions are taxable to shareholders under the rules described below whether received in
cash or reinvested in additional Fund shares.
Dividends and distributions on each Funds shares are generally subject to U.S. federal income tax
as described below to the extent they do not exceed the Funds realized income and gains, even
though such dividends and distributions may economically represent a return of a particular
shareholders investment. Such dividends and distributions are likely to occur in respect of
shares purchased at a time when the Funds net asset value reflects unrealized gains, or realized
but undistributed income or gains, that were therefore included in the price the shareholder paid
for its shares. Such realized income and gains may be required to be distributed even when the
Funds net asset value also reflects unrealized losses.
For U.S. federal income tax purposes, distributions of investment income are generally taxable as
ordinary income. Taxes on distributions of capital gains are determined by how long a Fund owned
the investments that generated them, rather than how long a shareholder may have owned shares in
the Fund. In general, the Fund will recognize long-term capital gain or loss on assets it has
owned (or is deemed to have owned) for more than one year, and short-term capital gain or loss on
investments it has owned (or is deemed to have owned) for one year or less. Distributions of net
long-term capital gains (that is, the excess of net long-term capital gain over net short-term
capital loss) that are properly designated by a Fund as capital gain dividends (Capital Gain
Dividends) will be taxable to shareholders as long-term capital gains. Long-term capital gain
rates applicable to most individuals have been temporarily reduced to 15% (with lower rates
applying to taxpayers in the 10% and 15% rate brackets) for taxable years beginning before January
1, 2011. It is currently unclear whether Congress will extend this reduction to tax years
beginning on or after January 1, 2011. Distributions attributable to net short-term capital gain
(as reduced by any net long-term capital loss for the taxable year) will be taxable to shareholders
as ordinary income. Distributions from capital gains are generally made after applying any
available Net Capital Losses that have been carried forward.
For taxable years beginning before January 1, 2011, distributions of investment income designated
by a Fund as derived from qualified dividend income will be taxed in the hands of individuals at
the rates applicable to long-term capital gain, provided holding period and other requirements are
met at both the shareholder and Fund levels. It is currently unclear whether Congress will extend
this provision to tax years beginning on or after January 1, 2011.
In order for some portion of the dividends received by a Fund shareholder to be qualified dividend
income, a Fund must meet holding period and other requirements with respect to some portion of the
dividend-paying stocks in its portfolio and the shareholder must meet holding period and other
requirements with respect to the Funds shares. A dividend will not be treated as qualified
dividend income (at either the Fund or shareholder level) (i) if the dividend is received with
respect to any share of stock held for fewer than 61 days during the 121-day period beginning on
the date which is 60 days before the date on which such share becomes ex-dividend with respect to
such dividend (or, in the case of certain preferred stock, 91 days during the 181-day period
beginning 90 days before such date), (ii) to the extent that the recipient is under an
54
obligation (whether pursuant to a short sale or otherwise) to make related payments with respect to
positions in substantially similar or related property, (iii) if the recipient elects to have the
dividend income treated as investment income for purposes of the limitation on deductibility of
investment interest, or (iv) if the dividend is received from a foreign corporation that is (A) not
eligible for the benefits of a comprehensive income tax treaty with the United States (with the
exception of dividends paid on stock of such a foreign corporation readily tradable on an
established securities market in the United States) or (B) treated as a passive foreign investment
company (as defined below).
In general, distributions of investment income designated by a Fund as derived from qualified
dividend income will be treated as qualified dividend income in the hands of a shareholder taxed as
an individual, provided the shareholder meets the holding period and other requirements described
above with respect to the Funds shares. In any event, if the qualified dividend income received
by a Fund during any taxable year is 95% or more of its gross income, then 100% of the Funds
dividends (other than Capital Gain Dividends) will be eligible to be treated as qualified dividend
income. For this purpose, the only gain included in the term gross income is the excess of net
short-term capital gain over net long-term capital loss. Short-Duration Collateral Fund and Taiwan
Fund do not anticipate that a significant percentage of the dividends received by them will qualify
as qualified dividend income.
If a Fund receives dividends from an underlying fund that is treated as a RIC for U.S. federal
income tax purposes (Underlying RIC), and the Underlying RIC designates such dividends as
qualified dividend income, then the Fund is permitted, in turn, to designate a portion of its
distributions as qualified dividend income, provided that the Fund meets the holding period and
other requirements with respect to shares of the Underlying RIC.
For corporate shareholders (other than S corporations), the dividends-received deduction will
generally apply (subject to holding period and other requirements imposed by the Code) to a Funds
dividends paid from investment income to the extent derived from dividends received from U.S.
corporations. No Fund expects that a significant portion of its distributions will be eligible for
the corporate dividends-received deduction. If a Fund receives dividends from an Underlying RIC
that qualifies as a RIC, and the Underlying RIC designates such dividends as eligible for the
dividends-received deduction, then the Fund is permitted, in turn, to designate a portion of its
distributions as eligible for the dividends-received deduction, provided that the Fund meets the
holding period and other requirements with respect to shares of the Underlying RIC.
A portion of the original issue discount (OID) accrued on certain high yield discount obligations
may not be deductible to the issuer. If a portion of the OID on certain high yield discount
obligations is not deductible, that portion will be treated as a dividend for purposes of the
corporate dividends-received deduction. In such cases, if the issuer of the high yield discount
obligations is a domestic corporation, dividend payments by the Fund may be eligible for the
dividends-received deduction to the extent attributable to the deemed dividend portion of such OID.
See Tax Implications of Certain Investments below for more discussion of OID.
55
To the extent that a Fund makes a distribution of income that is attributable to (i) income
received by the Fund in lieu of dividends with respect to securities on loan pursuant to a
securities lending transaction or (ii) dividend income received by the Fund on securities it
temporarily purchased from a counterparty pursuant to a repurchase agreement treated for U.S.
federal income tax purposes as a loan, such distribution may not constitute qualified dividend
income to individual shareholders and may not be eligible for the dividends-received deduction for
corporate shareholders.
A Fund may make a distribution to its shareholders in excess of its current and accumulated
earnings and profits in any taxable year (a Return of Capital Distribution), in which case the
excess distribution will be treated as a return of capital to the extent of each shareholders tax
basis in its shares, and thereafter as capital gain. A return of capital is not taxable to the
extent such an amount does not exceed a shareholders tax basis, but it reduces the shareholders
tax basis in its shares, thus reducing any loss or increasing any gain on a subsequent taxable
disposition by such shareholder of the shares.
A distribution paid to shareholders by a Fund in January of a year generally is deemed to have been
received by shareholders on December 31 of the preceding year, if the distribution was declared and
payable to shareholders of record on a date in October, November, or December of that preceding
year. The Trust will provide U.S. federal tax information annually, including information about
dividends and distributions paid during the preceding year, to taxable investors and others
requesting such information.
Each Fund generally intends to mail required information returns to shareholders prior to January
31 of each year. However, a Fund may apply with the IRS for an extension of the time in which the
Fund is permitted to provide shareholders with information returns. As a result, a shareholder may
receive an information return from a Fund after January 31.
Backup Withholding
Each Fund (or in the case of shares held through an intermediary, the intermediary) generally is
required to withhold and remit to the U.S. Treasury a percentage of the taxable distributions and
redemption proceeds paid to any individual shareholder who fails to properly furnish the Fund (or
the intermediary) with a correct taxpayer identification number, who has under-reported dividend or
interest income, or who fails to certify that he or she is not subject to such withholding. The
backup withholding tax rate is 28% for amounts paid through 2010. This rate will expire and the
backup withholding rate will be 31% for amounts paid after December 31, 2010, unless Congress
enacts tax legislation providing otherwise. Any tax withheld as a result of backup withholding
does not constitute an additional tax imposed on the record owner of the account, and may be
claimed as a credit on the record owners U.S. federal income tax return, provided the appropriate
information is furnished to the IRS.
Distributions to Foreign Investors
In general, a Funds dividend distributions (other than Capital Gain Dividends, as described more
fully below) are subject to a U.S. withholding tax of 30% when paid to a shareholder that is not a
U.S. person within the meaning of the Code (a foreign shareholder). In addition,
56
subject to certain exceptions, a Fund is generally not required and currently does not expect to
withhold on the amount of a non-dividend distribution (i.e., a Return of Capital Distribution) paid
to its foreign shareholders; a Fund, however, may determine to withhold on any such distribution in
its discretion to the extent permissible under applicable law. To the extent withholding is made,
persons who are resident in a country, such as the United Kingdom, that has an income tax treaty
with the United States may be eligible for a reduced withholding rate (upon filing of appropriate
forms), and are urged to consult their tax advisors regarding the applicability and effect of such
a treaty.
However, effective for taxable years of a Fund beginning before January 1, 2010, a Fund is not
required to withhold any amounts (i) with respect to distributions (other than distributions to a
foreign shareholder (A) that has not provided a satisfactory statement that the beneficial owner is
not a U.S. person, (B) to the extent that the dividend is attributable to certain interest on an
obligation if the foreign shareholder is the issuer or is a 10% shareholder of the issuer, (C) that
is within certain foreign countries that have inadequate information exchange with the United
States, or (D) to the extent the dividend is attributable to interest paid by a person that is a
related person of the foreign shareholder and the foreign shareholder is a controlled foreign
corporation) from U.S.-source interest income of types similar to those not subject to U.S. federal
income tax if earned directly by an individual foreign shareholder, to the extent such
distributions are properly designated by the Fund (interest-related dividends), and (ii) with
respect to distributions (other than (A) distributions to an individual foreign shareholder who is
present in the United States for a period or periods aggregating 183 days or more during the year
of the distribution and (B) distributions subject to special rules regarding the disposition of
U.S. real property interests (USRPIs) as described below) of net short-term capital gains in
excess of net long-term capital losses, to the extent such distributions are properly designated by
the Fund (short-term capital gain dividends). Depending on the circumstances, a Fund may make
designations of interest-related and/or short-term capital gain dividends with respect to all,
some, or none of its potentially eligible dividends and/or treat such dividends, in whole or in
part, as ineligible for these exemptions from withholding. Absent legislation extending these
exemptions for taxable years beginning on or after January 1, 2010, these special withholding
exemptions for interest-related and short-term capital gain dividends will expire and these
dividends generally will be subject to withholding as described above. It is currently unclear
whether Congress will extend the exemptions for tax years beginning on or after January 1, 2010.
In the case of shares held through an intermediary, the intermediary could determine to withhold
even if a Fund makes a designation with respect to a payment. Foreign shareholders should contact
their intermediaries regarding the application of these rules to their accounts.
Under U.S. federal tax law, a foreign shareholder is not, in general, subject to U.S. federal
income tax on gains (and is not allowed a deduction for losses) realized on the sale of shares of a
Fund or on Capital Gain Dividends unless (i) such gain or Capital Gain Dividend is effectively
connected with the conduct by the foreign shareholder of a trade or business within the United
States, (ii) in the case of a foreign shareholder that is an individual, the shareholder is present
in the United States for a period or periods aggregating 183 days or more during the year of the
sale or the receipt of the Capital Gain Dividend and certain other conditions are met, or (iii) the
special rules relating to gain attributable to the sale or exchange of USRPIs apply to the foreign
57
shareholders sale of shares of a Fund or to the Capital Gain Dividend received (as described
below).
Also, foreign shareholders with respect to whom income from a Fund is effectively connected with
a U.S. trade or business carried on by such shareholder will in general be subject to U.S. federal
income tax on the income derived from the Fund at the graduated rates applicable to U.S. citizens,
residents, or domestic corporations, whether such income is received in cash or reinvested in
shares, and, in the case of a foreign corporation, may also be subject to a branch profits tax. If
a foreign shareholder is eligible for the benefits of a tax treaty, any effectively connected
income or gain will generally be subject to U.S. federal income tax on a net basis only if it is
also attributable to a permanent establishment maintained by the shareholder in the United States.
Again, foreign shareholders who are residents in a country with an income tax treaty with the
United States may obtain different tax results, and are urged to consult their tax advisors.
Special withholding and other rules apply to distributions to foreign shareholders from a Fund that
is either a U.S. real property holding corporation (USRPHC) or would be a USRPHC but for the
operation of the exceptions to the definition thereof described below. Additionally, special
withholding and other rules apply to the redemption of shares in a Fund that is a USRPHC or former
USRPHC. Very generally, a USRPHC is a domestic corporation that holds USRPIsUSRPIs are defined as
any interest in U.S. real property or any equity interest in a USRPHC or former USRPHCthe fair
market value of which equals or exceeds 50% of the sum of the fair market values of the
corporations USRPIs, interests in real property located outside the United States, and other
assets. A Fund that holds (directly or indirectly) significant interests in real estate investment
trusts (as defined in Section 856 of the Code) qualifying for the special tax treatment under
Subchapter M of the Code (U.S. REITs) may be a USRPHC. The special rules discussed in the next
paragraph will also apply to distributions from a Fund that would be a USRPHC absent exclusions
from USRPI treatment for interests in domestically controlled U.S. REITs or RICs and
not-greater-than-5% interests in publicly traded classes of stock in U.S. REITs or RICs.
In the case of a Fund that is a USRPHC or would be a USRPHC but for the exceptions from the
definition of USRPI (described immediately above), any dividend distributions by the Fund and
certain distributions made by the Fund in redemption of its shares that are attributable to (i)
gains realized on the disposition of USRPIs by the Fund and (ii) distributions received by the Fund
from a lower-tier RIC or U.S. REIT that the Fund is required to treat as USRPI gain in its hands
will retain their character as gains realized from USRPIs in the hands of the Funds foreign
shareholders. (However, absent legislation, after December 31, 2009, this look-through treatment
for distributions by a fund to foreign shareholders will apply only to such distributions that, in
turn, are attributable to distributions received by the fund from a lower-tier U.S. REIT and
required to be treated as USRPI gain in the funds hands.) If a foreign shareholder holds (or has
held in the prior year) more than a 5% interest in any class of a Fund, such distributions
generally will be treated as gains effectively connected with the conduct of a U.S. trade or
business, and subject to tax at graduated rates. Moreover, such shareholders generally will be
required to file a U.S. income tax return for the year in which the gain was recognized and the
Fund generally will be required to withhold 35% of the amount of such distribution. In the case of
all other foreign shareholders (i.e., those whose interest in the Fund did not exceed 5% in any
58
class of the Fund at any time during the prior year), the USRPI distribution generally will be
treated as ordinary income (regardless of any designation by the Fund that such distribution is a
short-term capital gain dividend or a Capital Gain Dividend), and the Fund generally must withhold
30% (or a lower applicable treaty rate) of the amount of the distribution paid to such foreign
shareholder. Foreign shareholders of a Fund may also be subject to wash-sale rules to prevent
the avoidance of the tax-filing and -payment obligations discussed above through the sale and
repurchase of Fund shares.
In addition, a Fund that is a USRPHC or former USRPHC must typically withhold 10% of the amount
realized in a redemption by a greater-than-5% foreign shareholder, and that shareholder typically
must file a U.S. income tax return for the year of the disposition of the USRPI and pay any
additional tax due on the sale. A similar withholding obligation may apply to Return of Capital
Distributions by a Fund that is a USRPHC or former USRPHC to a greater-than-5% foreign shareholder,
even if all or a portion of such distribution would be treated as a return of capital to the
foreign shareholder. On or before December 31, 2009, such withholding on these redemptions and
distributions is generally not required if the Fund is a domestically controlled USRPHC or, in
certain limited cases, if the Fund (whether or not domestically controlled) holds substantial
investments in RICs that are domestically controlled USRPHCs. Absent legislation extending this
exemption from withholding beyond December 31, 2009, it will expire at that time and any previously
exempt fund will be required to withhold with respect to amounts paid in redemption of its shares
as described above. It is currently unclear whether Congress will extend this exemption from
withholding beyond December 31, 2009. Foreign shareholders should consult their tax advisors
concerning the application of these rules to their investment in a Fund.
In order to qualify for any exemptions from withholding described above or for lower withholding
tax rates under income tax treaties, or to establish an exemption from backup withholding, a
foreign shareholder must comply with special certification and filing requirements relating to its
non-U.S. status (including, in general, furnishing an IRS Form W-BEN or substitute form). Foreign
shareholders in a Fund should consult their tax advisors and, if holding shares through
intermediaries, their intermediaries, in this regard.
Special rules (including withholding and reporting requirements) apply to foreign partnerships and
those holding Fund shares through foreign partnerships. Also, additional considerations may apply
to foreign trusts and estates. Investors holding Fund shares through foreign entities should
consult their tax advisors about their particular situation.
A foreign shareholder may be subject to state and local taxes and to the U.S. federal estate tax in
addition to the U.S. federal income tax referred to above.
Foreign Taxes
A Funds investments in foreign securities may be subject to foreign withholding and other taxes on
dividends, interest, or capital gains which will decrease a Funds yield. Such foreign withholding
taxes and other taxes may be reduced or eliminated under income tax treaties between the United
States and certain foreign jurisdictions. Depending on the number of foreign
59
shareholders in a Fund, however, such reduced foreign withholding tax rates may not be available
for investments in certain jurisdictions.
If, at the end of a Funds taxable year, more than 50% of the value of the total assets of the Fund
is represented by direct investments in stock or other securities of foreign corporations, the Fund
may make an election that allows shareholders to claim a foreign tax credit or deduction (but not
both) on their U.S. income tax return in respect of foreign taxes paid by or withheld from the Fund
on one or more of its foreign portfolio securities. Only foreign taxes that meet certain
qualifications are eligible for this pass-through treatment. If a Fund is eligible for and makes
such an election, its shareholders will include in gross income from foreign sources their pro rata
shares of such taxes paid by the Fund. Shareholders who do not itemize deductions on their U.S.
federal income tax returns may claim a credit (but not a deduction) for such foreign taxes. Even
if a Fund is eligible to make this election, it may determine not to do so in its sole discretion,
in which case any such qualified foreign taxes paid by the Fund cannot be given this special
pass-through treatment by the Fund or its shareholders. Investors should consult their tax
advisors for further information relating to the foreign tax credit and deduction, which are
subject to certain restrictions and limitations (including a holding period requirement applied at
both the Fund and shareholder levels imposed by the Code). To the extent a Fund is eligible for
and makes this election, its shareholders whose income from the Fund is not subject to U.S.
taxation at the graduated rates applicable to U.S. citizens, residents, or domestic corporations
may receive substantially different tax treatment of distributions by the Fund, and may be
disadvantaged as a result of the Fund making this election. Flexible Equities Fund and Taiwan Fund
are eligible for and expect to make this election.
Under current law, a Fund cannot pass through to shareholders foreign tax credits borne in respect
of foreign securities income earned by Underlying RICs. In general, a Fund may only elect to pass
through to its shareholders foreign income taxes it pays provided that it directly holds more than
50% of its assets in foreign stock and other securities at the close of its taxable year. Foreign
securities held indirectly through an Underlying RIC do not contribute to this 50% threshold.
Withholding taxes that are accrued on dividends in respect of (i) securities on loan pursuant to a
securities lending transaction during the period that any such security was not directly held by a
Fund or (ii) securities the Fund temporarily purchased from a counterparty pursuant to a repurchase
agreement that is treated as a loan for U.S. federal income tax purposes may not qualify as a
foreign tax paid by the Fund and therefore cannot be passed through to shareholders even if the
Fund meets the other requirements described above.
Tax Implications of Certain Investments
In general, option premiums received by a Fund are not immediately included in the income of the
Fund. Instead, the premiums are recognized when the option contract expires, the option is
exercised by the holder, or the Fund transfers or otherwise terminates the option (e.g., through a
closing transaction). If an option written by a Fund is exercised and the Fund sells or delivers
the underlying securities or other assets, the Fund generally will recognize capital gain or loss
equal to (i) the sum of the strike price and the option premium received by the Fund minus (ii) the
Funds basis in the underlying securities or other assets. Such gain or loss generally will
60
be short-term or long-term depending upon the holding period of the underlying securities or other
assets. If securities or other assets are purchased by a Fund pursuant to the exercise of a put
option written by it, the Fund generally will subtract the premium received from its cost basis in
the securities or other assets purchased. The gain or loss with respect to any termination of a
Funds obligation under an option other than through the exercise of the option and related sale or
delivery of the underlying securities or other assets generally will be short-term gain or loss
depending on whether the premium income received by the Fund is greater or less than the amount
paid by the Fund (if any) in terminating the transaction. Thus, for example, if an option written
by a Fund expires unexercised, the Fund generally will recognize short-term gain equal to the
premium received.
Certain covered call writing activities of a Fund may trigger the U.S. federal income tax straddle
rules of Section 1092 of the Code, requiring that losses be deferred and holding periods be tolled
on offsetting positions in options and stocks deemed to constitute substantially similar or related
property. Options on stocks that are not deep in the money may give rise to qualified covered
calls, which generally are not subject to the straddle rules; the holding period on stock
underlying qualified covered calls that are in the money although not deep in the money will be
suspended during the period that such calls are outstanding. Thus, the straddle rules and the
rules governing qualified covered calls could cause gains that would otherwise constitute long-term
capital gains to be treated as short-term capital gains, and distributions that would otherwise
constitute qualified dividend income or qualify for the corporate dividends-received deduction to
fail to satisfy the holding period requirements and therefore to be taxed as ordinary income or to
fail to qualify for the dividends-received deduction, as the case may be.
The tax treatment of certain futures contracts entered into by a Fund as well as listed non-equity
options written or purchased by a Fund on U.S. exchanges (including options on futures contracts,
equity indices, and debt securities) will be governed by Section 1256 of the Code (Section 1256
contracts). Gains or losses on Section 1256 contracts generally are considered 60% long-term and
40% short-term capital gains or losses (60/40), although certain foreign currency gains and
losses from such contracts may be treated as ordinary in character. Also, Section 1256 contracts
held by a Fund at the end of each taxable year (and, for purposes of the 4% excise tax, on certain
other dates as prescribed under the Code) are marked to market, with the result that unrealized
gains or losses are treated as though they were realized and the resulting gain or loss is treated
as ordinary or 60/40 gain or loss, as applicable.
In addition to the special rules described above in respect of futures and options transactions, a
Funds transactions in other derivative instruments (e.g., forward contracts and swap agreements),
as well as any of its other hedging, short sales, or similar transactions, may be subject to one or
more special tax rules (e.g., notional principal contract, straddle, constructive sale, wash-sale,
and short-sale rules). These rules may affect whether gains and losses recognized by a Fund are
treated as ordinary or capital and/or as short-term or long-term, accelerate the recognition of
income or gains to a Fund, defer losses, and cause adjustments in the holding periods of a Funds
securities. The rules could therefore affect the amount, timing, and/or character of distributions
to shareholders.
61
A Fund may make extensive use of various types of derivative financial instruments to the extent
permitted by its investment policies and restrictions. The tax rules applicable to derivative
financial instruments are in some cases uncertain under current law, including under Subchapter M
of the Code. Accordingly, while the Funds intend to account for such transactions in a manner they
deem to be appropriate, an adverse determination or future guidance by the IRS with respect to one
or more of these rules (which determination or guidance could be retroactive) may adversely affect
a Funds ability to meet one or more of the relevant requirements to maintain its qualification as
a RIC, as well as to avoid a fund-level tax. See Loss of RIC Status below.
Certain investments made and investment practices engaged in by a Fund can produce a difference
between its book income and its taxable income. These can include, but are not limited to, certain
hedging activities, as well as investments in foreign currencies, foreign currency-denominated debt
securities, Section 1256 contracts, passive foreign investment companies (as defined below), and
debt obligations with discount or purchased at a premium. If a Funds book income exceeds the sum
of its taxable income and net tax-exempt income (if any), the distribution (if any) of such excess
generally will be treated as (i) a dividend to the extent of the Funds remaining earnings and
profits (including earnings and profits arising from tax-exempt income (if any)), (ii) thereafter,
as a return of capital to the extent of the recipients basis in its shares, and (iii) thereafter,
as gain from the sale or exchange of a capital asset. If a Funds book income is less than the sum
of its taxable income and net tax-exempt income (if any), the Fund could be required to make
distributions exceeding book income to qualify as a RIC that is accorded special tax treatment.
Any investment by a Fund in U.S. REIT equity securities may result in the Funds receipt of cash in
excess of the U.S. REITs earnings; if the Fund distributes these amounts, these distributions
could constitute a return of capital to Fund shareholders for U.S. federal income tax purposes.
Investments in U.S. REIT equity securities may also require a Fund to accrue and distribute income
not yet received. To generate sufficient cash to make the requisite distributions, a Fund may be
required to sell securities in its portfolio (including when it is not advantageous to do so) that
it otherwise would have continued to hold. Dividends received by a Fund from a U.S. REIT will not
qualify for the corporate dividends-received deduction and generally will not constitute qualified
dividend income.
Under a notice issued by the IRS in October 2006 and Treasury regulations that have not yet been
issued, but may apply retroactively, a portion of a Funds income (including income allocated to
the Fund from a U.S. REIT or other pass-through entity) that is attributable to a residual interest
in a real estate mortgage investment conduit (REMIC) or an equity interest in a taxable mortgage
pool (TMP) (referred to in the Code as an excess inclusion) will be subject to U.S. federal
income tax in all events. This notice also provides and the regulations are expected to provide
that excess inclusion income of RICs, such as the Funds, will be allocated to shareholders of RICs
in proportion to the dividends received by such shareholders, with the same consequences as if the
shareholders held the related interest directly. As a result, a Fund investing in any such
interests may not be suitable investments for charitable remainder trusts, as noted below.
62
In general, excess inclusion income allocated to shareholders (i) cannot be offset by net operating
losses (subject to a limited exception for certain thrift institutions), (ii) will constitute
unrelated business taxable income (UBTI) to entities (including a qualified pension plan, an
individual retirement account, a 401(k) plan, a Keogh plan, or other tax-exempt entity) subject to
tax on UBTI, thereby potentially requiring such an entity that is allocated excess inclusion
income, and otherwise might not be required to file a tax return, to file a tax return and pay tax
on such income, and (iii) in the case of a foreign shareholder, will not qualify for any reduction
in U.S. federal withholding tax.
Under current law, income of a Fund that would be treated as UBTI if earned directly by a
tax-exempt entity generally will not be attributed and taxed as UBTI when distributed to tax-exempt
shareholders (that is, the Fund blocks this income with respect to such shareholders).
Notwithstanding this blocking effect, a tax-exempt shareholder could realize UBTI by virtue of
its investment in a Fund if shares in the Fund constitute debt-financed property in the hands of
the tax-exempt shareholder within the meaning of Section 514(b) of the Code. A tax-exempt
shareholder may also recognize UBTI if a Fund recognizes excess inclusion income derived from
direct or indirect investments in residual interests in REMICs or equity interests in TMPs as
described above, if the amount of such income recognized by the Fund exceeds the Funds investment
company taxable income (after taking into account deductions for dividends paid by the Fund).
Furthermore, any investment in residual interests of a CMO with respect to which an election is in
effect to be treated as a REMIC can create complex tax consequences, especially if a Fund has state
or local governments or other tax-exempt organizations as shareholders.
In addition, special tax consequences apply to charitable remainder trusts (CRTs) that invest in
RICs that invest directly or indirectly in residual interests in REMICs or equity interests in
TMPs. Under legislation enacted in December 2006, a CRT (as defined in Section 664 of the Code)
that realizes any UBTI for a taxable year must pay an excise tax annually of an amount equal to
such UBTI. Under IRS guidance issued in October 2006, a CRT will not recognize UBTI as a result of
investing in a Fund that recognizes excess inclusion income. Rather, if at any time during any
taxable year a CRT (or one of certain other tax-exempt shareholders, such as the United States, a
state or political subdivision, or an agency or instrumentality thereof, and certain energy
cooperatives) is a record holder of a share in a Fund that recognizes excess inclusion income, then
the Fund will be subject to a tax on that portion of its excess inclusion income for the taxable
year that is allocable to such shareholders at the highest U.S. federal corporate income tax rate.
The extent to which this IRS guidance remains applicable in light of the December 2006 legislation
is unclear. To the extent permitted under the 1940 Act, each Fund may elect to specially allocate
any such tax to the applicable CRT, or other shareholder, and thus reduce such shareholders
distributions for the year by the amount of the tax that relates to such shareholders interest in
the Fund. CRTs and other tax-exempt investors are urged to consult their tax advisors concerning
the consequences of investing in the Funds.
Some debt obligations with a fixed maturity date of more than one year from the date of issuance
(and zero-coupon debt obligations with a fixed maturity date of more than one year from the date of
issuance) that are acquired by a Fund will be treated as debt obligations that are issued
originally at a discount. Generally, the amount of the OID is treated as interest income and is
included in a Funds taxable income (and required to be distributed by the Fund) over the term of
63
the debt security, even though payment of that amount is not received until a later time, usually
when the debt security matures. In addition, payment-in-kind securities will give rise to income
which is required to be distributed and is taxable even though the Fund holding the security
receives no interest payment in cash on the security during the year.
Some debt obligations with a fixed maturity date of more than one year from the date of issuance
that are acquired by a Fund in the secondary market may be treated as having market discount.
Generally, any gain recognized on the disposition of, and any partial payment of principal on, a
debt security having market discount is treated as ordinary income to the extent the gain, or
principal payment, does not exceed the accrued market discount on such debt security.
Alternatively, the Fund may elect to accrue market discount currently, in which case the discount
accrues (as ordinary income) ratably in equal daily installments or, if the Fund so elects, at a
constant (compound) interest rate. Either election will affect the character and timing of
recognition of income. by the Fund.
Some debt obligations with a fixed maturity date of one year or less from the date of issuance that
are acquired by a Fund may be treated as having OID or, in certain cases, acquisition discount.
Generally, a Fund will be required to include the OID or acquisition discount in income (as
ordinary income) over the term of the debt security, even though payment of that amount is not
received until a later time, usually when the debt security matures. The OID or acquisition
discount accrues ratably in equal daily installments or, if the Fund so elects, at a constant
(compound) interest rate. If the Fund elects the constant interest rate method, the character and
timing of recognition of income by the Fund will differ from what they would have been under the
default pro rata method.
Increases in the principal amount of an inflation indexed bond will be treated as OID. Decreases
in the principal amount of an inflation indexed bond will reduce the amount of interest from the
debt instrument that would otherwise be includible in income by a Fund. In addition, if the
negative inflation adjustment exceeds the income includible by a Fund with respect to the debt
instrument (including any OID) for the taxable year, such excess will be an ordinary loss to the
extent a Funds total interest inclusions on the debt instrument in prior taxable years exceed the
total amount treated by the Fund as an ordinary loss on the debt instrument in prior taxable years.
Any remaining excess may be carried forward to reduce taxable income from the instrument in
subsequent years.
If a Fund holds the foregoing kinds of debt instruments, it may be required to pay out as an income
distribution each year an amount which is greater than the total amount of cash interest the Fund
actually received. Such distributions may be made from the cash assets of the Fund or, if
necessary, by liquidation of portfolio securities including at a time when it may not be
advantageous to do so. A Fund may realize gains or losses from such liquidations. In the event a
Fund realizes net capital gains from such transactions, its shareholders may receive a larger
Capital Gain Dividend than they would in the absence of such transactions.
Investments in debt obligations that are at risk of or in default present special tax issues for a
Fund. Tax rules are not entirely clear about issues such as whether and to what extent the Fund
should recognize market discount on a debt obligation; when the Fund may cease to accrue
64
interest, OID, or market discount; when and to what extent the Fund may take deductions for bad
debts or worthless securities; and how the Fund should allocate payments received on obligations in
default between principal and income. These and other related issues will be addressed by a Fund
when, as, and if it invests in such securities, in order to seek to ensure that it distributes
sufficient income to preserve its status as a RIC and does not become subject to U.S. federal
income or excise tax.
If a Fund invests in shares of Underlying RICs, its distributable income and gains will normally
consist, in part, of distributions from Underlying RICs and gains and losses on the disposition of
shares of Underlying RICs. To the extent that an Underlying RIC realizes net losses on its
investments for a given taxable year, the Fund will not be able to recognize its share of those
losses (so as to offset income or capital gain generated from other Fund investments, including
from distributions of net income or capital gains from other Underlying RICs) until it disposes of
shares of the Underlying RIC. Moreover, even when the Fund does make such a disposition, a portion
of its loss may be recognized as a long-term capital loss, which will not be treated as favorably
for U.S. federal income tax purposes as a short-term capital loss or an ordinary deduction. In
particular, the Fund will not be able to offset any capital losses from its dispositions of
Underlying RIC shares against its ordinary income (including distributions of any net short-term
capital gains realized by an Underlying RIC).
In addition, in certain circumstances, the wash-sale rules under Section 1091 of the Code may
apply to a Funds sales of Underlying RIC shares that have generated losses. A wash sale occurs if
shares of an Underlying RIC are sold by the Fund at a loss and the Fund acquires additional shares
of that same Underlying RIC 30 days before or after the date of the sale. The wash-sale rules
could defer losses in the Funds hands on sales of Underlying RIC shares (to the extent such sales
are wash sales) for extended periods of time.
As a result of the foregoing rules, and certain other special rules, the amounts of net investment
income and net capital gains that a Fund will be required to distribute to shareholders may be
greater than such amounts would have been had the Fund invested directly in the securities held by
the Underlying RICs, rather than investing in shares of the Underlying RICs. For similar reasons,
the character of distributions from the Fund (e.g., long-term capital gain, eligibility for
dividends-received deduction, etc.) will not necessarily be the same as it would have been had the
Fund invested directly in the securities held by the Underlying RICs.
Depending on a Funds percentage ownership in an Underlying RIC both before and after a redemption
of Underlying RIC shares, the Funds redemption of shares of such Underlying RIC may cause the Fund
to be treated as receiving a dividend taxable as ordinary income on the full amount of the
distribution instead of being treated as realizing capital gain (or loss) on the redemption of the
shares of the Underlying RIC. This generally would be the case where the Fund holds a significant
interest in an Underlying RIC and redeems only a small portion of such interest. It is possible
that any such dividend would qualify as qualified dividend income taxable at long-term capital gain
rates; otherwise, it would be taxable as ordinary income.
Special tax considerations apply if a Fund invests in investment companies treated as partnerships
for U.S. federal income tax purposes. For U.S. federal income tax purposes, a Fund
65
investing in such a partnership generally will be allocated its share of the income, gains, losses,
deductions, credits, and tax preference items of the partnership so as to reflect the Funds
interests in the partnership. A partnership in which a Fund invests may modify its partner
allocations to comply with applicable tax regulations, including, without limitation, the income
tax regulations under Sections 704, 734, 743, 754, and 755 of the Code, and make special
allocations of specific tax items, including gross income, gain, deduction, or loss, which could
result in the Fund, as a partner, receiving more or less items of income, gain, deduction, or loss
(and/or income, gain, deduction, or loss of a different character) than it would in the absence of
such modified or special allocations. A Fund will be required to include in its income its share
of a partnerships tax items, including gross income, gain, deduction, or loss, for any partnership
taxable year ending within or with the Funds taxable year, regardless of whether or not the
partnership distributes any cash to the Fund in such year.
In general, a Fund will not recognize its share of these tax items until the close of the
partnerships taxable year. However, absent the availability of an exception, a Fund will
recognize its share of these tax items as they are recognized by the partnership for purposes of
determining the Funds liability for the 4% excise tax (described above). Therefore, if a Fund and
a partnership have different taxable years, the Fund may be obligated to make distributions in
excess of the net income and gains recognized from that partnership and yet be unable to avoid the
4% excise tax because it is without sufficient earnings and profits at the end of its taxable year
to make a dividend. In some cases, however, a Fund can take advantage of certain safe harbors
which would allow it to include its share of a partnerships income, gain, loss, and certain other
tax items at the close of the partnerships taxable year for both excise tax purposes and general
Subchapter M purposes, thus avoiding the problems arising from different taxable years. A Funds
receipt of a non-liquidating cash distribution from a partnership generally will result in
recognized gain (but not loss) only to the extent that the amount of the distribution exceeds the
Funds adjusted basis in shares of such partnership before the distribution. A Fund that receives
a liquidating cash distribution from a partnership will recognize capital gain or loss to the
extent of the difference between the proceeds received by the Fund and the Funds adjusted tax
basis in shares of such partnership; however, the Fund generally will recognize ordinary income,
rather than capital gain, to the extent that the Funds allocable share of unrealized receivables
(including any accrued but untaxed market discount) and substantially appreciated inventory, if
any, exceeds the Funds share of the basis in those unrealized receivables and substantially
appreciated inventory.
In addition, any transactions by a Fund in foreign currencies, foreign currency-denominated debt
obligations, or certain foreign currency options, futures contracts, or forward contracts (or
similar instruments) may give rise to ordinary income or loss to the extent such income or loss
results from fluctuations in the value of the foreign currency concerned and, as described earlier,
can give rise to differences in the Funds book and taxable income.
A Funds investments in certain passive foreign investment companies (PFICs), as defined below,
could subject the Fund to U.S. federal income tax (including interest charges) on distributions
received from a PFIC or on proceeds received from the disposition of shares in a PFIC, which tax
cannot be eliminated by making distributions to Fund shareholders. However, a Fund may make
certain elections to avoid the imposition of that tax. For example, a Fund may
66
elect to treat a PFIC as a qualified electing fund (QEF) (i.e., make a QEF election), in
which case the Fund will be required to include its share of the PFICs income and net capital gain
annually, regardless of whether it receives any distribution from the PFIC. Alternately, a Fund
may make an election to mark the gains (and to a limited extent the losses) in such holdings to
the market as though it had sold (and, solely for purposes of this mark-to-market election,
repurchased) its holdings in those PFICs on the last day of the Funds taxable year. Such gains
and losses are treated as ordinary income and loss. The QEF and mark-to-market elections may have
the effect of accelerating the recognition of income (without the receipt of cash) and increasing
the amount required to be distributed for the Fund to avoid taxation. Making either of these
elections therefore may require the Fund to liquidate other investments (including when it is not
advantageous to do so) to meet its distribution requirement, which also may accelerate the
recognition of gain and affect the Funds total return. A Fund that indirectly invests in PFICs by
virtue of the Funds investment in other investment companies may not make such elections; rather,
the underlying investment companies directly investing in PFICs would decide whether to make such
elections.
A PFIC is any foreign corporation in which (i) 75% or more of the gross income for the taxable year
is passive income, or (ii) the average percentage of the assets (generally by value, but by
adjusted tax basis in certain cases) that produce, or are held for the production of, passive
income is at least 50%. Generally, passive income for this purpose means dividends, interest
(including income equivalent to interest), royalties, rents, annuities, the excess of gains over
losses from certain property transactions and commodities transactions, income from certain
notional principal contracts, and foreign currency gains. Passive income for this purpose does not
include rents and royalties received by the foreign corporation from active business and certain
income received from related persons.
Dividends paid by PFICs will not be eligible to be treated as qualified dividend income.
A U.S. person, including a Fund, who owns (directly or indirectly) 10% or more of the total
combined voting power of all classes of stock of a foreign corporation is a U.S. Shareholder for
purposes of the controlled foreign corporation (CFC) provisions of the Code. A CFC is a foreign
corporation that, on any day of its taxable year, is owned (directly, indirectly, or
constructively) more than 50% (measured by voting power or value) by U.S. Shareholders. From time
to time, a Fund may be a U.S. Shareholder in a CFC. As a U.S. Shareholder, a Fund is required to
include in gross income for U.S. federal income tax purposes all of a CFCs subpart F income,
whether or not such income is actually distributed by the CFC, provided that the foreign
corporation has been a CFC for at least 30 uninterrupted days in the taxable year. Subpart F
income generally includes interest, OID, dividends, net gains from the disposition of stocks or
securities, receipts with respect to securities loans, and net payments received with respect to
equity swaps and similar derivatives. Subpart F income is treated as ordinary income, regardless
of the character of the CFCs underlying income. Net losses incurred by a CFC during a tax year do
not flow through to an investing Fund and thus will not be available to offset income or capital
gain generated from that Funds other investments. To the extent a Fund invests in a CFC and
recognizes subpart F income in excess of actual distributions from the CFC, it may be required to
sell assets (including when it is not advantageous to do so) to generate the
67
cash necessary to distribute as dividends to its shareholders all of its income and gains and
therefore to eliminate any tax liability at the Fund level.
To the extent a Fund invests in municipal obligations, the interest on such municipal obligations
is generally exempt from U.S. federal income tax. However, the interest on municipal obligations
may be subject to the federal alternative minimum tax both for individuals and corporations (e.g.,
in the case of interest earned on certain private activity bonds) and may be subject to state and
local taxes. No Fund expects to invest 50% or more of its assets in municipal obligations on which
the interest is exempt from U.S. federal income tax. As a result, no Fund expects to be eligible
to pay exempt-interest dividends to its shareholders under the applicable tax rules. As a
result, interest on municipal obligations is taxable to shareholders of a Fund when received as a
distribution from the Fund. In addition, gains realized by a Fund on the sale or exchange of
municipal obligations are taxable to shareholders of the Fund.
Loss of RIC Status
A Fund may experience particular difficulty qualifying as a RIC, for example, in the case of highly
unusual market movements, or in the case of high redemption levels, and/or during the first year of
its operations. If a Fund were to not qualify for taxation as a RIC for any taxable year, the
Funds income would be taxed at the Fund level at regular corporate rates, and all distributions
from earnings and profits, including distributions of net long-term capital gains and net
tax-exempt income (if any), generally would be taxable to shareholders as ordinary income. Such
distributions generally would be eligible (i) to be treated as qualified dividend income in the
case of shareholders taxed as individuals and (ii) for the dividends-received deduction in the case
of corporate shareholders, provided, in both cases, the shareholder meets certain holding period
and other requirements in respect of the Funds shares. In addition, in order to re-qualify for
taxation as a RIC that is accorded special tax treatment, a Fund may be required to recognize
unrealized gains, pay substantial taxes and interest on such gains, and make certain substantial
distributions.
Tax Shelter Reporting Regulations
Under Treasury regulations, if a shareholder recognizes a loss on disposition of a Funds shares of
$2 million or more for an individual shareholder or $10 million or more for a corporate
shareholder, the shareholder must file with the IRS a disclosure statement on Form 8886. Direct
shareholders of portfolio securities are in many cases excepted from this reporting requirement,
but under current guidance, shareholders of a RIC are not excepted. Future guidance may extend the
current exception from this reporting requirement to shareholders of most or all RICs. The fact
that a loss is reportable under these regulations does not affect the legal determination of
whether the taxpayers treatment of the loss is proper. Shareholders should consult their tax
advisors to determine the applicability of these regulations in light of their individual
circumstances.
State, Local, and Other Tax Matters
The foregoing discussion relates only to the U.S. federal income tax consequences of investing in
the Funds for shareholders who are U.S. citizens, residents, or domestic corporations. The
68
consequences under other tax laws may differ. This discussion has not addressed all aspects of
taxation that may be relevant to particular shareholders in light of their own investment or tax
circumstances, or to particular types of shareholders (including insurance companies, financial
institutions or broker-dealers, tax-exempt entities, foreign corporations, and persons who are not
citizens or residents of the United States) subject to special treatment under the U.S. federal
income tax laws. This summary is based on the Code, the regulations thereunder, published rulings,
and court decisions, all as currently in effect. These laws are subject to change, possibly on a
retroactive basis. Shareholders should consult their tax advisors about the precise tax
consequences of an investment in a Fund in light of their particular tax situation, including
possible foreign, state, local, or other applicable tax laws.
Special tax rules apply to investments through defined contribution plans and other tax-qualified
plans. Shareholders should consult their tax advisors to determine the suitability of shares of a
Fund as an investment through such plans.
Additionally, most states permit mutual funds, such as the Funds, to pass through to their
shareholders the state tax exemption on income earned from investments in certain direct U.S.
Treasury obligations, as well as some limited types of U.S. government agency securities (such as
Federal Farm Credit Bank and Federal Home Loan Bank securities), so long as a Fund meets all
applicable state requirements. Therefore, shareholders in a Fund may be allowed to exclude from
their state income tax returns distributions made to them by the Fund to the extent attributable to
interest the Fund earned on such investments. The availability of these exemptions varies by
state. Investments in securities of certain U.S. government agencies, including securities issued
by Ginnie Mae, Fannie Mae, and Freddie Mac, and repurchase agreements collateralized by U.S.
government securities generally do not qualify for these exemptions. Moreover, these exemptions
may not be available to corporate shareholders. All shareholders should consult their tax advisors
regarding the applicability of these exemptions to their situation.
69
MANAGEMENT OF THE TRUST
The following tables present information regarding each Trustee and officer of the Trust as of the
date of this Statement of Additional Information. Each Trustees and officers date of birth
(DOB) is set forth after his or her name. Unless otherwise noted, (i) each Trustee and officer
has engaged in the principal occupation(s) noted in the table for at least the most recent five
years, although not necessarily in the same capacity, and (ii) the address of each Trustee and
officer is c/o GMO Trust, 40 Rowes Wharf, Boston, MA 02110. Each Trustee serves in office until
the earlier of (a) the election and qualification of a successor at the next meeting of
shareholders called to elect Trustees or (b) the Trustee dies, resigns, or is removed as provided
in the Trusts governing documents. Each of the Trustees of the Trust is not an interested person
of the Trust, as such term is used in the 1940 Act. Because the Funds do not hold annual meetings
of shareholders, each Trustee will hold office for an indeterminate period. Each officer serves in
office until his or her successor is elected and determined to be qualified to carry out the duties
and responsibilities of the office, or until the officer resigns or is removed from office.
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Number
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of
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Portfolios
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in
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Name, Date of Birth,
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Principal
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Fund
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and Position(s) Held
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Length of
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Occupation(s)
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Complex
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Other
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with the Trust
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Time Served
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During Past 5 Years
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Overseen
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Directorships Held
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Donald W. Glazer,
Esq.
Chairman of the Board
of Trustees
DOB: 07/26/1944
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Chairman of the
Board of Trustees
since March 2005;
Lead Independent
Trustee (September
2004-March 2005);
Trustee since
December 2000.
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ConsultantLaw and
Business
1
;
Author of Legal
Treatises.
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60
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None.
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W. Nicholas Thorndike
Trustee
DOB: 03/28/1933
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Since March 2005.
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Director or trustee
of various
corporations and
charitable
organizations,
including Courier
Corporation (a book
publisher and
manufacturer) (July
1989-present); and
Putnam Funds
(December 1992-June
2004).
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60
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Director of Courier
Corporation (a book
publisher and
manufacturer).
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Peter Tufano
Trustee
DOB: 04/22/1957
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Since December 2008.
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Sylvan C. Coleman
Professor of
Financial Management,
Harvard Business
School (since 1989).
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60
|
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Trustee of State
Street Navigator
Securities Lending
Trust (3
Portfolios).
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70
|
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1
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As part of Mr. Glazers work as a consultant, he provides part-time consulting
services to Goodwin Procter LLP (Goodwin). Goodwin has provided legal services to Renewable
Resources, LLC, an affiliate of GMO; GMO, in connection with its relationship with Renewable
Resources; and funds managed by Renewable Resources. Mr. Glazer has represented that he has no
financial interest in, and is not involved in the provision of, such legal services. In the
calendar years ended December 31, 2007 and December 31, 2008, these entities paid $789,416 and
$183,775, respectively, in legal fees and disbursements to Goodwin. In correspondence with the
Staff of the SEC beginning in August 2006, the Independent Trustees legal counsel provided the
Staff with information regarding Mr. Glazers relationship with Goodwin and his other business
activities. On September 11, 2007, based on information that had been given to the Staff as of that
date, the Staff provided oral no-action assurance consistent with the opinion of the Independent
Trustees legal counsel that Mr. Glazer is not an interested person of the Trust.
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Officers
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Position(s) Held
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Length
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Principal Occupation(s)
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Name and Date of Birth
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with the Trust
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of Time Served
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During Past 5 Years
1
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J.B. Kittredge
DOB: 08/22/1954
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President and Chief
Executive Officer
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Since March 2009.
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General Counsel, Grantham,
Mayo, Van Otterloo & Co. LLC
(October 2005 present);
Partner, Ropes & Gray LLP
(prior to October 2005).
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Sheppard N. Burnett
DOB: 10/24/1968
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Treasurer and Chief
Financial Officer
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Chief Financial
Officer since March
2007; Treasurer
since November
2006; Assistant
Treasurer,
September 2004 -
November 2006.
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Fund Administration Staff,
Grantham, Mayo, Van Otterloo &
Co. LLC (June 2004-present);
Vice President, Director of
Tax, Columbia Management Group
(2002-2004).
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Brent C. Arvidson
DOB: 06/26/1969
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Assistant Treasurer
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Since August 1998.
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Senior Fund Administrator,
Grantham, Mayo, Van Otterloo &
Co. LLC.
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John L. Nasrah
DOB: 05/27/1977
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Assistant Treasurer
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Since March 2007.
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Fund Administrator, Grantham,
Mayo, Van Otterloo & Co. LLC
(September 2004-present); Tax
Analyst, Bain & Company, Inc.
(June 2003-September 2004).
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Mahmoodur Rahman
DOB: 11/30/1967
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Assistant Treasurer
|
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Since September
2007.
|
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Fund Administrator, Grantham,
Mayo, Van Otterloo & Co. LLC
(April 2007-present); Vice
President and Senior Tax
Manager, Massachusetts
Financial Services Company
(January 2000-April 2007).
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71
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Position(s) Held
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Length
|
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Principal Occupation(s)
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Name and Date of Birth
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with the Trust
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of Time Served
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|
During Past 5 Years
1
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Carolyn Haley
DOB: 07/12/1966
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Assistant Treasurer
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Since June 2009.
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Fund Administrator, Grantham,
Mayo, Van Otterloo & Co. LLC
(May 2009-present); Treasurer
and Chief Compliance Officer,
Hambrecht & Quist Capital
Management LLC (April
2007-April 2009); Senior
Manager,
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
(2003-2007).
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Michael E. Gillespie
DOB: 02/18/1958
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Chief Compliance
Officer
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Since March 2005.
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Vice President of Compliance
(June 2004-February 2005) and
Director of Domestic
Compliance (March 2002-June
2004), Fidelity Investments.
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Jason B. Harrison
DOB: 01/29/1977
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Vice President and
Clerk
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Vice President
since November
2006; Clerk since
March 2006.
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Legal Counsel, Grantham, Mayo,
Van Otterloo & Co. LLC (since
February 2006) and Attorney,
Ropes & Gray LLP (September
2002-February 2006).
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David L. Bohan
DOB: 06/21/1964
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Vice President and
Assistant Clerk
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Vice President
since March 2005;
Assistant Clerk
since March 2006.
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Legal Counsel, Grantham, Mayo,
Van Otterloo & Co. LLC.
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Gregory L. Pottle
DOB: 07/09/1971
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Vice President and
Assistant Clerk
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Since November 2006.
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Legal Counsel, Grantham, Mayo,
Van Otterloo & Co. LLC.
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Anne K. Trinque
DOB: 04/15/1978
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Vice President and
Assistant Clerk
|
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Since September
2007.
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Legal Counsel, Grantham, Mayo,
Van Otterloo & Co. LLC
(January 2007-present);
Attorney, Goodwin Procter LLP
(September 2003-January 2007).
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Cheryl Wakeham
DOB: 10/29/1958
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Vice President and
Anti-Money
Laundering Officer
|
|
Since December 2004.
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Manager, Client Service
Administration, Grantham,
Mayo, Van Otterloo & Co. LLC.
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1
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Each of Messrs. Burnett, Arvidson, Bohan, and Pottle serves as an officer and/or
director of certain pooled investment vehicles of which GMO or an affiliate of GMO serves as the
investment adviser.
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Trustees Responsibilities.
Under the provisions of the GMO Declaration of Trust, the Trustees
manage the business of the Trust, an open-end management investment company. The Trustees have all
powers necessary or convenient to carry out that responsibility, including the power to engage in
securities transactions on behalf of the Trust. Without limiting the foregoing, the Trustees may:
adopt By-Laws not inconsistent with the Declaration of Trust providing for the regulation and
management of the affairs of the Trust; amend and repeal By-Laws to the extent that such By-Laws do
not reserve that right to the shareholders; fill vacancies in or remove members of the Board of
Trustees (including any vacancies created by an increase in the number
72
of Trustees); remove members of the Board of Trustees with or without cause; elect and remove such
officers and appoint and terminate agents as they consider appropriate; appoint members of the
Board of Trustees to one or more committees consisting of two or more Trustees, which may exercise
the powers and authority of the Trustees, and terminate any such appointments; employ one or more
custodians of the assets of the Trust and authorize such custodians to employ subcustodians and to
deposit all or any part of such assets in a system or systems for the central handling of
securities or with a Federal Reserve Bank; retain a transfer agent or a shareholder servicing
agent, or both; provide for the distribution of Shares by the Trust, through one or more principal
underwriters or otherwise; set record dates for the determination of Shareholders with respect to
various matters; and in general delegate such authority as they consider desirable to any officer
of the Trust, to any committee of the Trustees, and to any agent or employee of the Trust or to any
such custodian or underwriter.
The Board of Trustees has three standing committees: the Audit Committee, the Pricing Committee
and the Governance Committee. During the fiscal year ended February 28, 2009, the Audit Committee
held five meetings; the Pricing Committee held 16 meetings; and the Governance Committee held seven
meetings.
The Committees assist the Board of Trustees in performing its functions under the 1940 Act and
Massachusetts law. The Audit Committee provides oversight with respect to the Trusts accounting,
its financial reporting policies and practices, the quality and objectivity of the Trusts
financial statements and the independent audit of those statements. In addition, the Audit
Committee appoints, determines the independence and compensation of, and oversees the work of the
Funds independent auditors and acts as a liaison between the Trusts independent auditors and the
Board of Trustees. Mr. Tufano and Mr. Thorndike are members of the Audit Committee. Mr. Tufano is
the Chairman of the Audit Committee. The Pricing Committee oversees the valuation of the Funds
securities and other assets. The Pricing Committee also reviews and makes recommendations
regarding the Trusts Pricing Policies and, to the extent required by the Pricing Policies,
determines the fair value of the Funds securities or other assets, as well as performs such other
duties as may be delegated to it by the Board. Mr. Glazer and Mr. Tufano are members of the
Pricing Committee. Mr. Glazer is the Chairman of the Pricing Committee. The Governance Committee
oversees general Fund governance-related matters, including making recommendations to the Board of
Trustees relating to Trust governance, performing functions mandated by the 1940 Act, as delegated
to it by the Board of Trustees, considering the skills, qualifications, and independence of the
Trustees, proposing candidates to serve as Trustees, and overseeing the determination that any
person serving as legal counsel for the Independent Trustees meets the 1940 Act requirements for
being independent legal counsel. Mr. Glazer and Mr. Thorndike are members of the Governance
Committee. Mr. Thorndike is the Chairman of the Governance Committee.
Shareholders may recommend nominees to the Board of Trustees by writing the Board of Trustees, c/o
GMO Trust Chief Compliance Officer, GMO Trust, 40 Rowes Wharf, Boston, Massachusetts 02110. A
recommendation must (i) be in writing and signed by the shareholder, (ii) identify the Fund to
which it relates, and (iii) identify the class and number of shares held by the shareholder.
73
Trustee Fund Ownership
The following table sets forth ranges of the current Trustees direct beneficial share ownership in
the Funds offered in the Prospectuses and the aggregate dollar ranges of their direct beneficial
share ownership in all Funds of the Trust (including Funds not offered in the Prospectuses) as of
December 31, 2008.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Aggregate Dollar Range of Shares
|
|
|
Dollar Range of
|
|
Directly Owned in all
|
|
|
Shares Directly Owned in
|
|
Funds of the Trust (whether
|
Name/Funds Offered in the
|
|
Funds Offered in the
|
|
or not offered in the Prospectuses)
|
Prospectuses
|
|
Prospectuses
|
|
Overseen by Trustee
|
Donald W. Glazer
|
|
None
|
|
Over $100,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
W. Nicholas Thorndike
|
|
None
|
|
None
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Peter Tufano
|
|
None
|
|
None
|
The following table sets forth ranges of Mr. Glazers indirect beneficial share ownership in the
Funds offered in the Prospectuses and the aggregate dollar range of his indirect beneficial share
ownership in all Funds of the Trust (including Funds not offered in the Prospectuses), as of
December 31, 2008, by virtue of his direct ownership of shares of certain Funds (as disclosed in
the table immediately above) that invest in other Funds of the Trust and of other private
investment companies managed by the Manager that invest in Funds of the Trust.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Aggregate Dollar Range of Shares
|
|
|
Dollar Range of
|
|
Indirectly Owned in all
|
|
|
Shares Indirectly Owned
|
|
Funds of the Trust (whether
|
Name/Funds Offered in the
|
|
in Funds Offered in the
|
|
or not offered in the Prospectuses)
|
Prospectuses
|
|
Prospectuses
|
|
Overseen by Trustee
|
Donald W. Glazer
|
|
|
|
|
|
Over $100,000
|
Short-Duration Collateral Fund
|
|
$
|
10,001 - $50,000
|
|
|
|
Taiwan Fund
|
|
$
|
1 - $10,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trustee Ownership of Securities Issued by the Manager or Principal Underwriter
None.
Trustee Ownership of Related Companies
The following table sets forth information about securities owned by the Trustees and their family
members, as of December 31, 2008, in entities directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by, or
under common control with the Manager or Funds Distributor, LLC, the Funds principal underwriter.
74
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Name of
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Name of Non-
|
|
Owner(s) and
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interested
|
|
Relationship
|
|
|
|
Title of
|
|
Value of
|
|
|
Trustee
|
|
to Trustee
|
|
Company
|
|
Class
|
|
Securities
2
|
|
% of Class
|
Donald W. Glazer
|
|
Self
|
|
GMO Multi-Strategy
Fund (Offshore), a
private investment
company managed by
the
Manager.
1
|
|
Limited partnership
interest- Class A
|
|
$
|
1,179,264
|
|
|
|
0.04
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
W. Nicholas
Thorndike
|
|
N/A
|
|
None
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Peter Tufano
|
|
N/A
|
|
None
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
The Manager may be deemed to control this fund by virtue of its serving as
investment manager of the fund.
|
|
2
|
|
Securities valued as of December 31, 2008.
|
Remuneration.
The Trust has adopted a compensation policy for its Trustees. Each Trustee receives
an annual retainer from the Trust for his services. In addition, each Chairman of the Trusts
standing committees and the Chairman of the Board of Trustees receive an annual fee. Each Trustee
also is paid a fee for participating in in-person and telephone meetings of the Board of Trustees
and its committees, and a fee for consideration of actions proposed to be taken by written consent.
The Trust pays no additional compensation for travel time to meetings, attendance at directors
educational seminars or conferences, service on industry or association committees, participation
as speakers at directors conferences, or service on special director task forces or subcommittees,
although the Trust does reimburse Trustees for seminar or conference fees and for travel expenses
incurred in connection with attendance at seminars or conferences. The Trustees do not receive any
employee benefits such as pension or retirement benefits or health insurance. All current Trustees
of the Trust are non-interested Trustees.
Other than as set forth in the table below, during the fiscal year ended February 28, 2009, no
Trustee of the Trust received any direct compensation from the Trust or any Fund offered in the
Prospectuses, and no officer of the Trust received aggregate compensation exceeding $60,000 from
any Fund offered in the Prospectuses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Name of Person, Position
|
|
|
Donald W.
|
|
|
|
|
|
W. Nicholas
|
|
|
|
|
Glazer, Esq.,
|
|
Jay O. Light,
|
|
Thorndike,
|
|
Peter Tufano,
|
|
|
Trustee
|
|
Trustee
1
|
|
Trustee
|
|
Trustee
2
|
Compensation from Each Fund Offered in the Prospectuses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Flexible Equities Fund
|
|
$
|
69
|
3
|
|
$
|
39
|
3
|
|
$
|
51
|
3
|
|
$
|
23
|
3
|
Short-Duration Collateral Fund
|
|
$
|
35,611
|
|
|
$
|
26,670
|
|
|
$
|
31,071
|
|
|
$
|
1,767
|
|
Taiwan Fund
|
|
$
|
655
|
|
|
$
|
485
|
|
|
$
|
512
|
|
|
$
|
36
|
|
75
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Name of Person, Position
|
|
|
Donald W.
|
|
|
|
|
|
W. Nicholas
|
|
|
|
|
Glazer, Esq.,
|
|
Jay O. Light,
|
|
Thorndike,
|
|
Peter Tufano,
|
|
|
Trustee
|
|
Trustee
1
|
|
Trustee
|
|
Trustee
2
|
Pension or Retirement Benefits Accrued as Part of Fund
Expenses:
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
Estimated Annual Benefits Upon Retirement:
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
Total Compensation from the Trust:
|
|
$
|
399,390
|
4
|
|
$
|
261,068
|
4
|
|
$
|
311,653
|
4
|
|
$
|
20,933
|
4
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
Mr. Light resigned as a Trustee effective December 2008 and no longer serves as a
Trustee of the Trust.
|
|
2
|
|
Mr. Tufano was elected as a Trustee effective December 2008.
|
|
3
|
|
Reflects the period from the Funds commencement of operations on December 12, 2008
through February 28, 2009.
|
|
4
|
|
Reflects actual direct compensation received during the fiscal year ended February 28,
2009 from Funds of the Trust that had commenced operations on or before February 28, 2009,
including Funds that are not offered through the Prospectuses.
|
Mr. Kittredge does not receive any compensation from the Trust, but as a member of the Manager will
benefit from the management fees paid by the Funds and various other Funds of the Trust not offered
through the Prospectuses. The officers of the Trust do not receive any employee benefits such as
pension or retirement benefits or health insurance from the Trust.
As of October 5, 2009, the Trustees and officers of the Trust as a group owned less than 1% of the
outstanding shares of each class of shares of each Fund offered in the Prospectuses.
Code of Ethics.
The Trust and the Manager have each adopted a Code of Ethics pursuant to the
requirements of the 1940 Act. Under the Code of Ethics, personnel are permitted to engage in
personal securities transactions only in accordance with specified conditions relating to their
position, the identity of the security, the timing of the transaction, and similar factors.
Transactions in securities that may be purchased or held by the Funds are permitted, subject to
compliance with the Code. Personal securities transactions must be reported quarterly and broker
confirmations must be provided for review.
The non-interested Trustees of the Trust are subject to a separate Code of Ethics for the
Independent Trustees pursuant to the requirements of the 1940 Act. Transactions by the Independent
Trustees in securities, including securities that may be purchased or held by the Funds, are
permitted, subject to compliance with the Code of Ethics. Pursuant to the Code of Ethics, an
Independent Trustee ordinarily is not required to report his or her personal securities
transactions or to identify his or her brokerage accounts to a Fund or its representatives, subject
to certain limited exceptions specified in the Code of Ethics.
76
INVESTMENT ADVISORY AND OTHER SERVICES
Management Contracts
As disclosed in the Prospectuses under the heading Management of the Fund, under separate
Management Contracts (each, a Management Contract) between the Trust, on behalf of the Funds, and
the Manager, subject to such policies as the Trustees of the Trust may determine, the Manager
furnishes continuously an investment or asset allocation program, as applicable, for each Fund, and
makes investment decisions on behalf of the Fund and places all orders for the purchase and sale of
portfolio securities. Subject to the control of the Trustees, the Manager also manages,
supervises, and conducts the other affairs and business of the Trust, furnishes office space and
equipment, provides bookkeeping and certain clerical services, and pays all salaries, fees, and
expenses of officers and Trustees of the Trust who are affiliated with the Manager. As indicated
under Portfolio TransactionsBrokerage and Research Services, the Trusts portfolio transactions
may be placed with broker-dealers who furnish the Manager, at no cost, research, statistical and
quotation services of value to the Manager in advising the Trust or its other clients.
The Manager does not charge Short-Duration Collateral Fund any management or service fees. In
addition, the Manager has contractually agreed to reimburse Flexible Equities Fund and
Short-Duration Collateral Fund for specified Fund expenses (as described in the Prospectuses under
the heading Fees and expenses) through at least June 30, 2010.
Each Management Contract provides that the Manager shall not be subject to any liability in
connection with the performance of its services in the absence of willful misfeasance, bad faith,
gross negligence, or reckless disregard of its obligations and duties.
Each Management Contract was approved by the Trustees of the Trust (including a majority of the
Trustees who were not interested persons of the Manager) and by the relevant Funds sole initial
shareholder in connection with the organization of the Trust and the establishment of the Funds.
Each Management Contract continues in effect for a period of two years from the date of its
execution and continuously thereafter so long as its continuance is approved at least annually by
(i) the vote, cast in person at a meeting called for that purpose, of a majority of those Trustees
who are not interested persons of the Manager or the Trust, and by (ii) the majority vote of
either the full Board of Trustees or the vote of a majority of the outstanding shares of the
relevant Fund. Each Management Contract automatically terminates on assignment, and is terminable
on not more than 60 days notice by the Trust to the Manager. In addition, each Management
Contract may be terminated on not more than 60 days written notice by the Manager to the Trust.
Since the commencement of Short-Duration Collateral Funds operations, the Fund has not paid a
Management Fee to the Manager pursuant to the Management Contract.
With respect to Flexible Equities Fund and Taiwan Fund, the Management Fee is calculated based on a
fixed percentage of the Funds average daily net assets. Pursuant to their Management Contracts,
the Funds have paid the following amounts as Management Fees to the Manager during the last three
fiscal years:
77
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross
|
|
Reduction
|
|
Net
|
FLEXIBLE EQUITIES FUND
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commencement of Operations
(12/12/08) Through 2/28/09
|
|
$
|
378,481
|
|
|
$
|
180,164
|
|
|
$
|
198,317
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TAIWAN FUND
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended 2/28/09
|
|
$
|
1,285,293
|
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
$
|
1,285,293
|
|
Year ended 2/29/08
|
|
|
2,395,136
|
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
2,395,136
|
|
Year ended 2/28/07
|
|
|
2,442,567
|
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
2,442,567
|
|
In the event that the Manager ceases to be the manager of a Fund, the right of the Trust to use the
identifying name GMO may be withdrawn.
Portfolio Management
Day-to-day management of Taiwan Fund is the responsibility of GMOs Emerging Markets Division and
day-to-day management of Short-Duration Collateral Fund is the responsibility of GMOs Fixed Income
Division. GMOs Asset Allocation Division is responsible for overall investment management of
Flexible Equities Fund. Other investment divisions may, at the direction of GMOs Asset Allocation
Division, be responsible for selecting Flexible Equities Funds investments. Currently, GMOs
Quantitative Equity Division is responsible for such decisions for Flexible Equities Fund. Each
division is comprised of investment professionals associated with the Manager. Each divisions
members work collaboratively to manage a Funds portfolio, and no one person is primarily
responsible for day-to-day management of any Fund.
The following table sets forth information about accounts overseen or managed by the senior members
of GMOs Emerging Markets Division, Fixed Income Division, Asset Allocation Division, and
Quantitative Equity Division as of February 28, 2009.
78
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Registered investment companies managed
|
|
Other pooled investment vehicles
|
|
Separate accounts managed
|
|
|
(including non-GMO mutual fund
|
|
managed (world-wide)
|
|
(world-wide)
|
|
|
subadvisory relationships)
|
|
Number of
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of
|
|
|
Senior Member
|
|
Number of accounts
1
|
|
Total assets
1,2
|
|
accounts
|
|
Total assets
|
|
accounts
|
|
Total assets
|
Thomas Cooper
|
|
|
14
|
|
|
$
|
7,021,606,740.14
|
|
|
|
13
|
|
|
$
|
3,022,556,149.38
|
|
|
|
9
|
|
|
$
|
1,358,053,937.11
|
|
Arjun Divecha
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
$
|
5,313,046,562.56
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
$
|
769,913,659.78
|
|
|
|
9
|
|
|
$
|
2,188,928,770.02
|
|
Thomas Hancock
|
|
|
10
|
|
|
$
|
11,207,543,855.79
|
|
|
|
8
|
|
|
$
|
1,669,835,293.87
|
|
|
|
38
|
|
|
$
|
7,275,204,660.66
|
|
Ben Inker
|
|
|
12
|
|
|
$
|
11,116,446,702.85
|
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
$
|
3,989,602,847.57
|
|
|
|
188
|
|
|
$
|
11,045,021,736.36
|
|
William Nemerever
|
|
|
14
|
|
|
$
|
7,021,606,740.14
|
|
|
|
13
|
|
|
$
|
3,022,556,149.38
|
|
|
|
9
|
|
|
$
|
1,358,053,937.11
|
|
Sam Wilderman
|
|
|
14
|
|
|
$
|
3,310,139,366.17
|
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
$
|
2,354,418,198.24
|
|
|
|
18
|
|
|
$
|
2,893,954,310.31
|
|
|
|
|
Registered investment companies managed
|
|
Other pooled investment vehicles
|
|
Separate accounts managed (world-
|
|
|
for which GMO receives a performance-
|
|
managed (world-wide) for which GMO
|
|
wide) for which GMO receives a
|
|
|
based fee (including non-GMO mutual
|
|
receives a performance-based fee
|
|
performance-based fee
|
|
|
fund subadvisory relationships)
|
|
Number of
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of
|
|
|
|
|
Number of accounts
|
|
Total assets
|
|
accounts
|
|
Total assets
|
|
accounts
|
|
Total assets
|
Thomas Cooper
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
$
|
1,403,238,929.37
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
$
|
840,474,511.60
|
|
Arjun Divecha
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
$
|
963,108,848.58
|
|
Thomas Hancock
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
|
|
7
|
|
|
$
|
1,957,422,197.21
|
|
Ben Inker
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
|
|
97
|
|
|
$
|
6,554,290,893.98
|
|
William Nemerever
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
$
|
1,403,238,929.37
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
$
|
840,474,511.60
|
|
Sam Wilderman
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
$
|
2,340,463,126.36
|
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
$
|
1,817,026,408.17
|
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
Includes Funds of the Trust (including Funds not offered through the Prospectuses)
that had commenced operations on or before February 28, 2009.
|
|
2
|
|
For some senior members, Total assets includes assets invested by other GMO Funds.
|
79
Because each senior member manages other accounts, including accounts that pay higher fees or
accounts that pay performance-based fees, potential conflicts of interest exist, including
potential conflicts between the investment strategy of a Fund and the investment strategy of the
other accounts managed by the senior member and potential conflicts in the allocation of investment
opportunities between a Fund and the other accounts.
Senior members of each division are generally members (partners) of GMO. As of February 28, 2009,
the compensation of each senior member consisted of a fixed annual base salary, a partnership
interest in the firms profits and, possibly, an additional, discretionary, bonus related to the
senior members contribution to GMOs success. The compensation program does not
disproportionately reward outperformance by higher fee/performance fee products. Base salary is
determined by taking into account current industry norms and market data to ensure that GMO pays a
competitive base salary. The level of partnership interest is determined by taking into account
the individuals contribution to GMO and its mission statement. A discretionary bonus may also be
paid to recognize specific business contributions and to ensure that the total level of
compensation is competitive with the market. Because each persons compensation is based on his or
her individual performance, GMO does not have a typical percentage split among base salary, bonus
and other compensation. A GMO membership interest is the primary incentive for persons to maintain
employment with GMO. GMO believes this is the best incentive to maintain stability of portfolio
management personnel.
Senior Member Fund Ownership.
As of February 28, 2009, none of the senior members had any direct
beneficial ownership in the Funds discussed in this Statement of Additional Information that were
overseen or managed by such senior member as of February 28, 2009.
The following table sets forth the dollar range of each senior members indirect beneficial share
ownership in Funds discussed in this Statement of Additional Information that were overseen or
managed by such senior member, as of February 28, 2009, by virtue of the senior members direct
ownership of shares of certain other Funds of the Trust that invest in the Funds:
|
|
|
|
|
Name of Senior Member
|
|
Dollar Range of Shares Indirectly Owned in the Funds
|
Thomas Cooper
|
|
Short-Duration Collateral Fund
|
|
Over $1,000,000
|
Arjun Divecha
|
|
Taiwan Fund
|
|
$1-$10,000
|
Thomas Hancock
|
|
Flexible Equities Fund
|
|
None
|
Ben Inker
|
|
Flexible Equities Fund
|
|
None
|
William Nemerever
|
|
Short-Duration Collateral Fund
|
|
Over $1,000,000
|
Sam Wilderman
|
|
Flexible Equities Fund
|
|
None
|
Custodial Arrangements and Fund Accounting Agents
. State Street Bank and Trust Company (State
Street Bank), One Lincoln Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02111 serves as the Trusts custodian and
fund accounting agent on behalf of certain of the Funds, and Brown Brothers Harriman & Co. (BBH),
40 Water Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02109, serves as the Trusts custodian and fund accounting
agent on behalf of the other Funds. As such, State Street Bank or BBH holds in safekeeping
certificated securities and cash belonging to a Fund and, in such capacity, is the registered owner
of securities in book-entry form belonging to a Fund. Upon instruction, State Street Bank or BBH
receives and delivers cash and securities of a Fund in connection with Fund transactions and
collects all dividends and other distributions made with
80
respect to Fund portfolio securities. Each of State Street Bank and BBH also maintains certain
accounts and records of the Trust and calculates the total net asset value, total net income and
net asset value per share of each Fund on a daily basis.
Shareholder Service Arrangements
. As disclosed in their respective Prospectuses, pursuant to the
terms of a single Servicing Agreement with the Funds of the Trust, GMO provides direct client
service, maintenance, and reporting to shareholders of Flexible Equities Fund and Taiwan Fund. The
Servicing Agreement was approved by the Trustees of the Trust (including a majority of the Trustees
who are not interested persons of the Manager or the Trust). The Servicing Agreement will
continue in effect for a period of more than one year from the date of its execution only so long
as its continuance is approved at least annually by (i) the vote, cast in person at a meeting
called for the purpose, of a majority of those Trustees who are not interested persons of the
Manager or the Trust, and (ii) the majority vote of the full Board of Trustees. The Servicing
Agreement automatically terminates on assignment (except as specifically provided in the Servicing
Agreement) and is terminable by either party upon not more than 60 days written notice to the
other party.
The Trust entered into the Servicing Agreement with GMO on May 30, 1996. Pursuant to the terms of
the Servicing Agreement, Flexible Equities Fund and Taiwan Fund paid GMO the following amounts
(after reimbursement by GMO) during the last three fiscal years:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 1, 2006
|
|
March 1, 2007
|
|
March 1, 2008
|
|
|
Through
|
|
Through
|
|
Through
|
|
|
February 28, 2007
|
|
February 29, 2008
|
|
February 28, 2009
|
Flexible Equities Fund
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
$
|
46,314
|
(a)
|
Taiwan Fund
|
|
$
|
452,327
|
|
|
$
|
443,544
|
|
|
$
|
238,017
|
|
(a)
|
|
Reflects fees paid from the Funds commencement of operations on December 12, 2008
through February 28, 2009.
|
Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm.
The Trusts independent registered public
accounting firm is PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, 125 High Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02110.
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP conducts annual audits of the Trusts financial statements, assists in
the preparation of each Funds federal and state income tax returns, consults with the Trust as to
matters of accounting and federal and state income taxation, and provides assistance in connection
with the preparation of various SEC filings.
Counsel
. Ropes & Gray LLP, One International Place, Boston, Massachusetts 02110, serves as counsel
to the Trust. Bingham McCutchen LLP, 150 Federal Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02110, serves as
independent counsel to the non-interested Trustees of the Trust.
Distributor
. Funds Distributor, LLC, 10 High Street, Suite 302, Boston, Massachusetts 02110,
serves as the Trusts distributor on behalf of the Funds. GMO pays all distribution-related
expenses of the Funds.
Transfer Agent
. State Street Bank serves as the Trusts transfer agent on behalf of the Funds.
81
PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS
The Manager makes decisions to buy and sell portfolio securities for each Fund and for each of its
other investment advisory clients with a view to achieving each clients investment objectives
taking into consideration other account-specific factors such as, without limitation, cash flows
into or out of a client account, the accounts benchmark(s), applicable regulatory limitations
and/or cash restrictions. Therefore, a particular security may be bought or sold for certain
clients of the Manager even though it could have been bought or sold for other clients at the same
time. Also, a particular security may be bought/sold for one or more clients when one or more
other clients are selling/buying the security or taking a short position in the security, including
clients managed by the same investment division. Distressed markets (such as the asset-backed
security market) may magnify the disparate treatment of accounts with different liquidity
requirements.
The Manager may engage in cross trades where, as investment manager to a client account, the
Manager causes that client account to purchase a security directly from another client account.
Such transactions will be effected in accordance with the Managers policies regarding transactions
among accounts and applicable law.
In certain cases, the Manager may identify investment opportunities that are suitable for the Funds
and one or more private investment companies for which the Manager or one of its affiliates serves
as investment manager, general partner and/or managing member (GMO Private Funds). In most
cases, the Manager receives greater compensation in respect of a GMO Private Fund (including
incentive-based compensation) than it receives in respect of a Fund. In addition, senior members
or other portfolio managers frequently have a personal investment in a GMO Private Fund that is
greater than such persons investment in a similar Fund (or, in some cases, may have no investment
in the similar Fund). The Manager itself also makes investments in GMO Private Funds. To help
manage these potential conflicts, the Manager has developed and reviewed with the Trusts Board of
Trustees trade allocation policies that establish a framework for allocating initial public
offerings (IPOs) and other limited opportunities that takes into account the needs and objectives
of each Fund and the other GMO clients. One of the Private Funds managed by GMOs Emerging Markets
Division, GMO Emerging Illiquid Fund L.P. (EIF), focuses on investments with relatively less
liquidity. Consequently, certain types of investments, including securities of companies with
smaller market capitalizations, IPOs and private placements with smaller offering sizes and other
relatively less liquid investments will, within the Emerging Markets Division, ordinarily be
allocated 100% to EIF as opposed to other Emerging Markets strategies. In other cases, the GMO
Emerging Markets strategies and EIF will receive an allocation of limited investments that are
suitable for each, but the GMO Emerging Markets strategies may receive a lesser allocation, or no
allocation, of such investments than would be the case if the allocation were pro rated by assets.
As a result, there may be cases where EIF receives an allocation of a specific limited opportunity
greater than would be the case if the allocation were pro rated by assets. Similar issues may
arise with respect to the disposition of such securities. In general, the Emerging Markets
Division and other GMO Divisions divide IPOs between themselves pro rata based upon indications of
interest.
82
Transactions involving the issuance of Fund shares for securities or assets other than cash will be
limited to a bona fide reorganization or statutory merger and to other acquisitions of portfolio
securities that meet all of the following conditions: (i) such securities meet the investment
objectives and policies of the Fund; (ii) such securities are acquired for investment and not for
resale; and (iii) such securities can be valued pursuant to the Trusts pricing policies.
Brokerage and Research Services
. In selecting brokers and dealers to effect portfolio transactions
for each Fund, the Manager seeks best execution. Best execution is not based solely on the
explicit commission charged by the broker/dealer and consequently, a broker/dealer effecting a
transaction may be paid a commission higher than that charged by another broker/dealer. Seeking
best price and execution involves the weighing of qualitative as well as quantitative factors and
evaluations of best execution are, to a large extent, possible only after multiple trades have been
completed. The Manager does place trades with broker/dealers that provide investment ideas and
other research services, even if the relevant broker has not yet demonstrated an ability to effect
best price and execution; however, trading with such a broker (as with any and all brokers) will
typically be curtailed or suspended, in due course, if the Manager is not reasonably satisfied with
the quality of particular trade executions, unless or until the broker has altered its execution
capabilities in such a way that the Manager can reasonably conclude that the broker is capable of
achieving best price and execution.
The determination of what may constitute best execution involves a number of considerations,
including, without limitation, the overall net economic result to a Fund, the efficiency with which
the transaction is effected, access to order flow, the ability of the executing broker/dealer to
effect the transaction where a large block is involved, reliability (e.g., lack of failed trades),
availability of the broker/dealer to stand ready to execute possibly difficult transactions in the
future, in the case of fixed income securities, the broker/dealers inventory of securities sought,
the financial strength and stability of the broker/dealer, and the relative weighting of
opportunity costs (i.e. timeliness of execution) by different strategies. In some instances, the
Manager may utilize principal bids with consideration to such factors as reported broker flow, past
bids, and a firms ability and willingness to commit capital. Most of the foregoing are judgmental
considerations made in advance of the trade and are not always borne out by the actual execution.
The Managers broker/dealer selection may, in addition to the factors listed above, also be based
on research services provided by the broker/dealer. The Manager may also direct trades to
broker/dealers based in part on the broker/dealers history of providing, and capability to
continue providing, pricing information for securities purchased. Best execution may be determined
for investment strategies without regard to client specific limitations (e.g., limits on the use of
derivatives for anticipatory hedging).
Generally, the Manager determines the overall reasonableness of brokerage commissions paid upon
consideration of the relative merits of a number of factors, which may include: (i) the net
economic effect to the particular Fund, (ii) historical and current commission rates, (iii) the
kind and quality of the execution services rendered, (iv) the size and nature of the transactions
effected, and (v) research services received. In some instances, the Manager may evaluate best
execution on principal bids based on the total commissions charged (the bid for handling a trade
83
as a principal trade) since the trades were filled at the price set at an agreed upon time (e.g.,
previous nights close) and any additional impact or cost is represented by the cents per share
extra paid in addition to a typical commission rate. These factors are considered mostly over
multiple transactions covering extended periods of time and are used to evaluate the relative
performance of the brokers and other institutions used to effect transactions for accounts.
Because the Manager will frequently use broker/dealers that provide research in all markets and
that research is a factor in evaluating broker/dealers, the Manager relies on the statutory safe
harbor in Section 28(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the 1934 Act).
However, the Manager does not participate in any formal soft dollar arrangements involving third
party research (i.e., research provided by someone other than the executing broker/dealer) or the
payment of any of the Managers out-of-pocket expenses. In all cases the research services
received by the Manager are limited to the types of research contemplated by Section 28(e) of the
1934 Act. Research services provided by broker/dealers take various forms, including personal
interviews with analysts, written reports, pricing services in respect of securities, and meetings
arranged with various sources of information regarding particular issuers, industries, governmental
policies, specific information about local markets and applicable regulations, economic trends, and
other matters. To the extent that services of value are received by the Manager, the Manager may
avoid expenses that might otherwise be incurred. Such services furnished to the Manager may be
used in furnishing investment or other advice to all of the Managers clients, including the Funds,
and services received from a broker/dealer that executed transactions for a particular Fund will
not necessarily be used by the Manager specifically in servicing that particular Fund.
The Trust paid, on behalf of the Funds, the following amounts in brokerage commissions during the
three most recent fiscal years:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 1, 2006
|
|
March 1, 2007
|
|
March 1, 2008
|
|
|
Through
|
|
Through
|
|
Through
|
|
|
February 28, 2007
|
|
February 29, 2008
|
|
February 28, 2009
|
Flexible Equities Fund
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
$
|
189,753
|
(a)
|
Short-Duration Collateral Fund
|
|
$
|
18,809
|
|
|
$
|
17,020
|
|
|
$
|
7,971
|
|
Taiwan Fund
|
|
$
|
190,276
|
|
|
$
|
751,210
|
|
|
$
|
210,700
|
|
(a)
|
|
Reflects commissions generated from the Funds commencement of operations on
December 12, 2008 through February 28, 2009.
|
Differences in the amount of brokerage commissions paid by a Fund during a Funds three most recent
fiscal years (as disclosed in the table above) are generally the result of (i) active trading
strategies employed by the Manager when responding to changes in market conditions, (ii) management
of cash flows into and out of a Fund as a result of shareholder purchases and redemptions, (iii)
rebalancing portfolios to reflect the results of the Managers portfolio management models, or (iv)
changes in commission rates in the relevant markets. Changes in the amount of brokerage
commissions paid by a Fund do not reflect material changes in the Funds investment objective or
strategies.
The following table lists each Fund that acquired securities of its regular brokers or dealers (as
defined in the 1940 Act) or of their parents during the fiscal year ended February 28, 2009, the
84
name of each such broker or dealer, and the value of each Funds aggregate holdings of the
securities of each issuer as of February 28, 2009:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Aggregate Value of Holdings
|
|
Name of Fund
|
|
Name of Broker or Dealer
|
|
|
as of February 28, 2009
|
|
Taiwan Fund
|
|
Yuanta Financial Holdings
|
|
|
|
$2,152,770
|
Due to restrictions under the 1940 Act, it is possible that, as the result of certain affiliations
between a broker/dealer or its affiliates and a Fund, the Manager or the Funds distributor, all of
the Funds may refrain, or be required to refrain, from engaging in principal trades with such
broker/dealer. Additionally, the Funds may be restricted in their ability to purchase securities
issued by affiliates of the Funds distributor.
85
PROXY VOTING POLICIES AND PROCEDURES
The Trust has adopted a proxy voting policy under which responsibility to vote proxies related to
its portfolio securities has been delegated to the Manager. The Board of Trustees of the Trust has
reviewed and approved the proxy voting policies and procedures the Manager follows when voting
proxies on behalf of the Funds. The Trusts proxy voting policy and the Managers proxy voting
policies and procedures are attached to this Statement of Additional Information as
Appendix
C
.
The Managers proxy voting policies on a particular issue may or may not reflect the views of
individual members of the Board of Trustees of the Trust, or a majority of the Board of Trustees.
Information regarding how the Funds voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most
recent 12-month period ended June 30 will be available on the Trusts website at www.gmo.com and on
the Securities and Exchange Commissions website at www.sec.gov no later than August 31 of each
year.
86
DISCLOSURE OF PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS
The policy of the Trust is to protect the confidentiality of each Funds portfolio holdings and to
prevent inappropriate selective disclosure of those holdings. The Board of Trustees has approved
this policy and material amendments require its approval.
Registered investment companies that are sub-advised by GMO may be subject to different portfolio
holdings disclosure policies, and neither GMO nor the Board of Trustees exercises control over
those policies. In addition, separate account clients of GMO have access to their portfolio
holdings and are not subject to the Funds portfolio holdings disclosure policies. Some of the
funds that are sub-advised by GMO and some of the separate accounts managed by GMO have
substantially similar investment objectives and strategies and, therefore, potentially similar
portfolio holdings.
Neither GMO nor any Fund will receive any compensation or other consideration in connection with
its disclosure of a Funds portfolio holdings.
GMO may disclose a Funds portfolio holdings (together with any other information from which the
Funds portfolio holdings could reasonably be derived, as reasonably determined by GMO) (the
Portfolio Holdings Information) to shareholders, qualified potential shareholders as determined
by GMO, and their consultants and agents (collectively, Permitted Recipients) by means of the GMO
website. The Funds Prospectuses describe the type of information disclosed on GMOs website, as
well as the frequency with which it is disclosed and the lag between the date of the information
and the date of its disclosure. The top fifteen holdings of certain series of the Trust may be
posted monthly on GMOs website. In response to market interest in specific issuers, a Funds
holdings in one or more issuers may be made available on a more frequent basis as circumstances
warrant. No confidentiality agreement is needed to access this information. GMO also may make
Portfolio Holdings Information available to Permitted Recipients by email, or by any other means in
such scope and form and with such frequency as GMO may reasonably determine, no earlier than the
day next following the day on which the Portfolio Holdings Information is posted on the GMO website
(provided that the Funds Prospectus describes the nature and scope of the Portfolio Holdings
Information that will be available on the GMO website, when the information will be available and
the period for which the information will remain available, and the location on the Funds website
where the information will be made available) or on the same day as a publicly available, routine
filing with the SEC that includes the Portfolio Holdings Information.
To receive Portfolio Holdings Information, Permitted Recipients must enter into a confidentiality
agreement with GMO and the Trust that requires that the Portfolio Holdings Information be used
solely for purposes determined by senior management of GMO to be in the best interest of the
shareholders of the Fund to which the information relates.
In some cases, GMO may disclose to a third party Portfolio Holdings Information that has not been
made available to Permitted Recipients on the GMO website or in a publicly available, routine
filing with the SEC. That disclosure may only be made if senior management of GMO determines that
it is in the best interests of the shareholders of the Fund to which the information relates. In
addition, the third party receiving the Portfolio Holdings Information must enter into
87
a confidentiality agreement with GMO and the Trust that requires that the Portfolio Holdings
Information be used solely for purposes determined by GMO senior management to be in the best
interest of the Funds shareholders. GMO will seek to monitor a recipients use of the Portfolio
Holdings Information provided under these agreements and, if the terms of the agreements are
violated, terminate disclosure and take appropriate action.
The procedures pursuant to which GMO may disclose to a third party Portfolio Holdings Information
that has not been made available to Permitted Recipients do not apply to Portfolio Holdings
Information provided to entities who provide on-going services to the Funds in connection with
their day-to-day operations and management, including GMO, GMOs affiliates, the Funds custodians
and auditors, the Funds pricing service vendors, broker-dealers when requesting bids for or price
quotations on securities, brokers in the normal course of trading on a Funds behalf, and persons
assisting the Funds in the voting of proxies. In addition, when an investor indicates that it
wants to purchase shares of a Fund in exchange for securities acceptable to GMO, GMO may make
available a list of securities that it would be willing to accept for the Fund, and, from time to
time, the securities on the list may overlap with securities currently held by the Fund.
No provision of this policy is intended to restrict or prevent the disclosure of Portfolio Holdings
Information as may be required by applicable law, rules or regulations.
Senior management of GMO may authorize any exceptions to these procedures. Exceptions must be
disclosed to the Chief Compliance Officer of the Trust.
If senior management of GMO identifies a potential conflict with respect to the disclosure of
Portfolio Holdings Information between the interests of a Funds shareholders, on the one hand, and
GMO or an affiliated person of GMO or the Fund, on the other, GMO is required to inform the Trusts
Chief Compliance Officer of the potential conflict, and the Trusts Chief Compliance Officer has
the power to decide whether, in light of the potential conflict, disclosure should be permitted
under the circumstances. The Trusts Chief Compliance Officer also is required to report his
decision to the Board of Trustees.
GMO periodically reports the following information to the Board of Trustees:
|
|
|
Determinations made by senior management of GMO relating to the use of Portfolio
Holdings Information by Permitted Recipients and third parties;
|
|
|
|
|
The nature and scope of disclosure of Portfolio Holdings Information to third parties;
|
|
|
|
|
Exceptions to the disclosure policy authorized by senior management of GMO; and
|
|
|
|
|
Any other information the Trustees may request relating to the disclosure of Portfolio
Holdings Information.
|
Ongoing Arrangements To Make Portfolio Holdings Available
.
Senior management of GMO has authorized
disclosure of Portfolio Holdings Information on an on-going basis (generally, daily, except with
respect to PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, which receives holdings quarterly and as necessary in
connection with the services it provides to the Funds) to the following entities that provide
on-going services to the Funds in connection with their day-to-day operations and management,
provided that they agree or have a duty to maintain this information in confidence:
88
|
|
|
|
|
|
Name of Recipient
|
|
Funds
|
|
Purpose of Disclosure
|
State Street Bank and
Trust Company
|
|
Short-Duration Collateral Fund
|
|
Custodial services
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
All Funds
|
|
Compliance testing
|
|
|
|
|
|
Brown Brothers Harriman &
Co.
|
|
Taiwan Fund and Flexible
Equities Fund
|
|
Custodial services
and compliance
testing
|
|
|
|
|
|
Boston Global Advisors
|
|
All Funds
|
|
Securities lending services
|
|
|
|
|
|
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
|
|
All Funds
|
|
Independent registered public accounting firm
|
|
|
|
|
|
RiskMetrics Group
|
|
All Funds
|
|
Corporate actions services
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interactive Data
|
|
Taiwan Fund and Flexible
Equities Fund
|
|
Fair value pricing
|
|
|
|
|
|
FactSet
|
|
All Funds
|
|
Data service provider
|
|
|
Senior management of GMO has authorized disclosure of Portfolio Holdings Information on an on-going
basis (daily) to the following recipients, provided that they agree or have a duty to maintain this
information in confidence and are limited to using the information for the specific purpose for
which it was provided:
|
|
Name of Recipient
|
|
Funds
|
|
Purpose of Disclosure
|
Epstein & Associates, Inc.
|
|
All Funds
|
|
Software provider for Code
of Ethics monitoring system
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financial Models Company Inc.
|
|
All Funds
|
|
Recordkeeping system
|
89
DESCRIPTION OF THE TRUST AND OWNERSHIP OF SHARES
The Trust, an open-end management investment company, is organized as a Massachusetts business
trust under the laws of Massachusetts by an Agreement and Declaration of Trust (Declaration of
Trust) dated June 24, 1985, as amended and restated September 10, 2009, and as such Declaration of
Trust may be amended from time to time. A copy of the Declaration of Trust is on file with the
Secretary of The Commonwealth of Massachusetts. The Trust operates as a series investment
company that consists of separate series of investment portfolios, each of which is represented by
a separate series of shares of beneficial interest. Each Fund is a series of the Trust. The
fiscal year for each Fund ends on the last day of February.
Pursuant to the Declaration of Trust, the Trustees have currently authorized the issuance of an
unlimited number of full and fractional shares of sixty series: Tobacco-Free Core Fund; Quality
Fund; Real Estate Fund; Tax-Managed U.S. Equities Fund; International Intrinsic Value Fund;
Currency Hedged International Equity Fund; Foreign Fund; Foreign Small Companies Fund;
International Small Companies Fund; Emerging Markets Fund; Emerging Countries Fund; Tax-Managed
International Equities Fund; Domestic Bond Fund; Core Plus Bond Fund; International Bond Fund;
Currency Hedged International Bond Fund; Global Bond Fund; Emerging Country Debt Fund;
Short-Duration Investment Fund; Alpha Only Fund; Benchmark-Free Allocation Fund; International
Equity Allocation Fund; Global Balanced Asset Allocation Fund; Global Equity Allocation Fund; U.S.
Equity Allocation Fund; Special Purpose Holding Fund; Short-Duration Collateral Fund; Taiwan Fund;
World Opportunity Overlay Fund; Alternative Asset Opportunity Fund; Strategic Opportunities
Allocation Fund; World Opportunities Equity Allocation Fund; Developed World Stock Fund; U.S.
Growth Fund; International Core Equity Fund; International Growth Equity Fund; U.S. Intrinsic Value
Fund; U.S. Small/Mid Cap Growth Fund; U.S. Small/Mid Cap Value Fund; U.S. Core Equity Fund;
Short-Duration Collateral Share Fund; Strategic Fixed Income Fund; International Opportunities
Equity Allocation Fund; Inflation Indexed Plus Bond Fund; Special Situations Fund; Flexible
Equities Fund; U.S. Treasury Fund; Asset Allocation Bond Fund; Arlington Fund; Berkeley Fund;
Clarendon Fund; Dartmouth Fund; Exeter Fund; Fairfield Fund; Gloucester Fund; Hereford Fund;
Ipswich Fund; St. James Fund; Asset Allocation International Bond Fund; and World Opportunity
Overlay Share Fund.
Interests in each portfolio (Fund) are represented by shares of the corresponding series. Each
share of each series represents an equal proportionate interest, together with each other share, in
the corresponding Fund. The shares of such series do not have any preemptive rights. Upon
liquidation of a Fund, shareholders of the corresponding series are entitled to share pro rata in
the net assets of the Fund available for distribution to shareholders. The Declaration of Trust
also permits the Trustees to charge shareholders directly for custodial, transfer agency, and
servicing expenses, but the Trustees have no present intention to make such charges.
The Declaration of Trust also permits the Trustees, without shareholder approval, to subdivide any
series of shares into various sub-series or classes of shares with such dividend preferences and
other rights as the Trustees may designate. This power is intended to allow the Trustees to
provide for an equitable allocation of the effect of any future
regulatory requirements that might affect various classes of shareholders differently. The Trustees have currently authorized the
90
establishment and designation of up to nine classes of shares for each series of the Trust: Class I
Shares, Class II Shares, Class III Shares, Class IV Shares, Class V Shares, Class VI Shares, Class
VII Shares, Class VIII Shares, and Class M Shares.
The Trustees may also, without shareholder approval, establish one or more additional separate
portfolios for investments in the Trust or merge two or more existing portfolios (i.e., a new
fund). Shareholders investments in such a portfolio would be evidenced by a separate series of
shares.
The Declaration of Trust provides for the perpetual existence of the Trust. The Trust, however, may
be terminated at any time by vote of at least two-thirds of the outstanding shares of the Trust.
While the Declaration of Trust further provides that the Trustees may also terminate the Trust upon
written notice to the shareholders, the 1940 Act requires that the Trust receive the authorization
of a majority of its outstanding shares in order to change the nature of its business so as to
cease to be an investment company.
On October 5, 2009, the following shareholders held greater than 25% of the outstanding shares of a
Fund of the Trust offered in the Prospectuses. For each shareholder listed that is not an
individual, the jurisdiction under the laws of which the shareholder is organized (if applicable)
is listed:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Jurisdiction
|
Fund
|
|
Shareholders
|
|
of Organization
|
GMO Short-Duration
Collateral Fund
|
|
GMO Strategic Fixed Income Fund
c/o GMO LLC
40 Rowes Wharf
Boston, MA 02110
|
|
MA
|
|
|
|
|
|
GMO Taiwan Fund
|
|
State of Connecticut Retirement Plans and
Trust Funds
55 Elm Street
Hartford, CT 06106
|
|
CT
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pension Reserves Investment Trust
Attn: Stanley P. Mavromates, Jr.
Deputy CIO
84 State Street, Suite 250
Boston, MA 02109
|
|
MA
|
91
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Jurisdiction
|
Fund
|
|
Shareholders
|
|
of Organization
|
GMO Flexible
Equities Fund
|
|
GMO Asset Allocation Fund
Attn: Carol Kosel
Sr. Vice President
Evergreen Investment Services Inc.
200 Berkley Street 21
st
Floor
Fund Administration
Boston, MA 02116
|
|
MA
|
As a result, such shareholders may be deemed to control their respective series as such term is
defined in the 1940 Act.
Shareholders should be aware that to the extent a shareholders investment in a Fund exceeds
certain threshold amounts or percentages, the investment may constitute a reportable acquisition
under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Act (HSR) and the shareholder may be required to make a corresponding
filing under HSR. HSR regulations are complex and shareholders should consult their legal advisers
about the precise HSR filing consequences of an investment in a Fund.
As of October 5, 2009, substantially all of each Funds shares were held by accounts for which the
Manager has investment discretion.
MULTIPLE CLASSES
The Manager makes all decisions relating to aggregation of accounts for purposes of determining
eligibility for the various classes of shares offered by a Fund. When making decisions regarding
whether accounts should be aggregated because they are part of a larger client relationship, the
Manager considers several factors including, but not limited to, whether: the multiple accounts are
for one or more subsidiaries of the same parent company; the multiple accounts have the same
beneficial owner regardless of the legal form of ownership; the investment mandate is the same or
substantially similar across the relationship; the asset allocation strategies are substantially
similar across the relationship; GMO reports to the same investment board; the consultant is the
same for the entire relationship; GMO services the relationship through a single GMO relationship
manager; the relationships have substantially similar reporting requirements; and/or the
relationship can be serviced from a single geographic location.
92
VOTING RIGHTS
Shareholders are entitled to one vote for each full share held (with fractional votes for
fractional shares held) and to vote by individual Fund (to the extent described below) in the
election of Trustees and the termination of the Trust and on other matters submitted to the vote of
shareholders. Shareholders vote by individual Fund on all matters except (i) when required by the
1940 Act, shares are voted in the aggregate and not by individual Fund, and (ii) when the Trustees
have determined that the matter affects the interests of more than one Fund, then shareholders of
the affected Funds are entitled to vote. Shareholders of one Fund are not entitled to vote on
matters exclusively affecting another Fund including, without limitation, such matters as the
adoption of or change in the investment objectives, policies, or restrictions of the other Fund and
the approval of the investment advisory contract of the other Fund. Shareholders of a particular
class of shares do not have separate class voting rights except for matters that affect only that
class of shares and as otherwise required by law.
Normally the Trust does not hold meetings of shareholders to elect Trustees except in accordance
with the 1940 Act (i) the Trust will hold a shareholders meeting for the election of Trustees at
such time as less than a majority of the Trustees holding office have been elected by shareholders,
and (ii) if, as a result of a vacancy in the Board of Trustees, less than two-thirds of the
Trustees holding office have been elected by the shareholders, that vacancy may only be filled by a
vote of the shareholders. In addition, Trustees may be removed from office by a written consent
signed by the holders of two-thirds of the outstanding shares and filed with the Trusts custodian
or by a vote of the holders of two-thirds of the outstanding shares at a meeting duly called for
that purpose, which meeting shall be held upon the written request of the holders of not less than
10% of the outstanding shares. Upon written request by the holders of at least 1% of the
outstanding shares stating that such shareholders wish to communicate with the other shareholders
for the purpose of obtaining the signatures necessary to demand a meeting to consider removal of a
Trustee, the Trust has undertaken to provide a list of shareholders or to disseminate appropriate
materials (at the expense of the requesting shareholders). Except as set forth above, the Trustees
will continue to hold office and may appoint successor Trustees. Voting rights are not cumulative.
No amendment may be made to the Declaration of Trust without the affirmative vote of a majority of
the outstanding shares of the Trust except (i) to change the Trusts name or to cure technical
problems in the Declaration of Trust and (ii) to establish, designate, or modify new and existing
series or sub-series of Trust shares or other provisions relating to Trust shares in response to
applicable laws or regulations.
93
SHAREHOLDER AND TRUSTEE LIABILITY
Under Massachusetts law, shareholders could, under some circumstances, be held personally liable
for the obligations of the Trust. However, the Declaration of Trust disclaims shareholder
liability for acts or obligations of the Trust and requires that notice of that disclaimer be given
in each agreement, obligation, or instrument entered into or executed by the Trust or the Trustees.
The Declaration of Trust provides for indemnification out of all the property of a Fund for all
loss and expense of any shareholder of the Fund held personally liable for the obligations of the
Trust. Thus, the risk of a shareholder incurring financial loss on account of shareholder
liability is limited to circumstances in which the disclaimer is inoperative and the Fund in which
the shareholder holds shares is unable to meet its obligations.
The Declaration of Trust further provides that the Trustees will not be liable for errors of
judgment or mistakes of fact or law. However, nothing in the Declaration of Trust protects a
Trustee against any liability to which the Trustee would otherwise be subject by reason of willful
misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence, or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the
conduct of his office. The By-Laws of the Trust provide for indemnification by the Trust of the
Trustees and the officers of the Trust except for any matter as to which any such person did not
act in good faith in the reasonable belief that his action was in or not opposed to the best
interests of the Trust. Trustees and officers may not be indemnified against any liability to the
Trust or the Trust shareholders to which they would otherwise be subject by reason of willful
misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence, or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the
conduct of their office.
94
BENEFICIAL OWNERS OF 5% OR MORE OF THE FUNDS SHARES
The following chart sets forth the names, addresses and percentage ownership of those shareholders
owning beneficially 5% or more of the outstanding Class III Shares of Taiwan Fund as of October 5,
2009:
|
|
|
|
|
Name and Address
|
|
% Ownership
|
Pension Reserves Investment Trust
Attn: Stanley P Mavromates, Jr.
Deputy CIO
84 State Street, Suite 250
Boston, MA 02109
|
|
|
66.6
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
State of Connecticut Retirement Plans and Trust Funds
55 Elm Street
Hartford, CT 06106
|
|
|
33.4
|
|
No person or entity owned more than 5% of Class VI shares of Taiwan Fund as of October 5, 2009
since Class VI shares of Taiwan Fund have not yet been offered for sale as of the date of this
Statement of Additional Information.
The following chart sets forth the names, addresses and percentage ownership of those shareholders
owning beneficially 5% or more of the outstanding Class III Shares of Short-Duration Collateral
Fund as of October 5, 2009:
|
|
|
|
|
Name and Address
|
|
% Ownership
|
GMO Strategic Fixed Income Fund
c/o GMO LLC
40 Rowes Wharf
Boston, MA 02110
|
|
|
45.2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
GMO Domestic Bond Fund
c/o GMO LLC
40 Rowes Wharf
Boston, MA 02110
|
|
|
22.0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
GMO Inflation Indexed Plus Bond Fund
c/o GMO LLC
40 Rowes Wharf
Boston, MA 02110
|
|
|
6.5
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
State Street Bank & Trust Co. as Trustee
for GMAM Group Pension Trust II
Attn: Jason Butler
State Street Bank and Trust Company
Two Avenue De Lafayette
Boston, MA 02111
|
|
|
5.4
|
|
95
The following chart sets forth the names, addresses and percentage ownership of those shareholders
owning beneficially 5% or more of the outstanding Class III Shares of Flexible Equities Fund as of
October 5, 2009:
|
|
|
|
|
Name and Address
|
|
% Ownership
|
Municipal Fire & Police Retirement System Of Iowa
Attn: Dennis Jacobs
7155 Lake Drive, Suite 201
West Des Monies, IA 50266
|
|
|
8.2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Northern Trust as Trustee FBO Lockheed
Martin Corp Master Retirement Trust
AC 22-10561
P.O. Box 92956
Chicago, IL 60675
|
|
|
7.9
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Edna McConnell Clark Foundation
Attn: Mr. Ralph Stefano
Director of Finance
415 Madison Ave. 10
th
Floor
New York, NY 10017
|
|
|
7.8
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
MAC & CO A/C DOMF8710092
FBO Dominion Resources
P.O. Box 3198
Pittsburgh, PA 15230
|
|
|
5.7
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Phillips Exeter Academy
Attn: Joseph E Fellows
20 Main Street
Exeter, NH 03833
|
|
|
5.7
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
INOVA Health System
Attn: Jian Hu
2990 Telestar Court
Falls Church, VA 22042
|
|
|
5.6
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Screen Actors Guild
Producers Pension Plan
Attn: Andrew Loccisano
3601 West Olive Avenue, 2nd Floor
Burbank, CA 91505
|
|
|
5.4
|
|
96
The following chart sets forth the names, addresses and percentage ownership of those shareholders
owning beneficially 5% or more of the outstanding Class VI Shares of Flexible Equities Fund as of
October 5, 2009:
|
|
|
|
|
Name and Address
|
|
% Ownership
|
Asset Allocation Trust
Attn: Carol Kosel Sr. Vice President
Evergreen Investment Services Inc
200 Berkeley Street
21
st
Floor Fund Administration
Boston, MA 02116
|
|
|
40.0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
GMO Global Balanced Asset Allocation Fund
Attn: Laura Whitten
c/o GMO LLC
40 Rowes Wharf
Boston, MA 02110
|
|
|
15.2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
GMO Benchmark-Free Allocation Fund
Attn: Julie Coady
c/o GMO LLC
40 Rowes Wharf
Boston, MA 02110
|
|
|
13.7
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
GMO Strategic Balanced Allocation Fund
c/o GMO LLC
40 Rowes Wharf
Boston, MA 02110
|
|
|
12.6
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
GMO International Equity Allocation Fund
Attn: Laura Whitten
c/o GMO LLC
40 Rowes Wharf
Boston, MA 02110
|
|
|
5.3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
GMO World Opportunities Equity Allocation Fund
c/o GMO LLC
40 Rowes Wharf
Boston, MA 02110
|
|
|
5.3
|
|
97
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The Trusts audited financial statements, financial highlights, and report of the independent
registered public accounting firm of the Funds included in the Annual Report for the fiscal year
ended February 28, 2009 and the Trusts unaudited financial statements and financial highlights for
the six months ended August 31, 2009 included in the Semi-Annual Report for the six months ended
August 31, 2009 for each of Flexible Equities Fund, Short-Duration Collateral Fund, and Taiwan Fund
and filed with the SEC pursuant to Section 30(d) of the 1940 Act (Investment Company Act File No.
811-04347) and the rules promulgated thereunder, are hereby incorporated in this Statement of
Additional Information by reference.
98
Appendix A
GMO TRUST
SPECIMEN PRICE MAKE-UP SHEET
Following are computations for each Fund of the total offering price per share of each class of
shares of beneficial interest of the Fund that are offered through the Prospectuses and that had
shares of beneficial interest outstanding as of February 28, 2009, in each case based upon their
respective net asset values and shares of beneficial interest outstanding as of the close of
business on February 28, 2009. Class VI shares of Taiwan Fund have not yet been offered for sale
as of the date of this Statement of Additional Information and therefore, no such shares of
beneficial interest are outstanding.
|
|
|
|
|
Flexible Equities Fund Class III
|
|
|
|
|
Net Assets at Value (Equivalent to $15.39 per share
based on 2,845,402 shares of beneficial interest outstanding)
|
|
$
|
43,788,134
|
|
Offering Price
|
|
$
|
15.39
|
|
Flexible Equities Fund Class VI
|
|
|
|
|
Net Assets at Value (Equivalent to $15.39 per share
based on 20,142,389 shares of beneficial interest
outstanding)
|
|
$
|
310,065,524
|
|
Offering Price
|
|
$
|
15.39
|
|
Short-Duration Collateral Fund
|
|
|
|
|
Net Assets at Value (Equivalent to $17.10 per share
based on 215,076,521 shares of beneficial interest outstanding)
|
|
$
|
3,676,747,792
|
|
Offering Price
|
|
$
|
17.10
|
|
Taiwan Fund Class III
|
|
|
|
|
Net Assets at Value (Equivalent to $11.06 per share
based on 9,055,632 shares of beneficial interest outstanding)
|
|
$
|
100,176,060
|
|
Offering Price ($11.06 x 100/99.85)
*
|
|
$
|
11.08
|
|
*
|
|
Represents maximum offering price charged on certain cash purchases. See How to Purchase
Shares and Purchase Premium and Redemption Fee in the Taiwan Fund Prospectus.
|
A-1
Appendix B
COMMERCIAL PAPER AND CORPORATE DEBT RATINGS
Commercial Paper Ratings
Standard & Poors
. Standard & Poors short-term ratings are generally assigned to those
obligations considered short-term in the relevant market. In the U.S., for example, that means
obligations with an original maturity of no more than 365 days including commercial paper. The
following are excerpts from Standard & Poors short-term issue credit ratings definitions:
A-1 A short-term obligation rated A-1 is rated in the highest category by Standard & Poors.
The obligors capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is strong. Within this
category, certain obligations are designated with a plus sign (+). This indicates that the
obligors capacity to meet its financial commitment is extremely strong.
A-2 A short-term obligation rated A-2 is somewhat more susceptible to adverse effects of
changes in circumstances and economic conditions than obligations in higher rating categories.
However, the obligors capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is satisfactory.
A-3 A short-term obligation rated A-3 exhibits adequate protection parameters. However,
adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances are more likely to lead to a weakened
capacity of the obligor to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.
B A short-term obligation rated B is regarded as having significant speculative
characteristics. Ratings of B-1, B-2, and B-3 may be assigned to indicate finer distinctions
within the B category. The obligator currently has the capacity to meet is financial commitment
on the obligation; however, it faces major ongoing uncertainties which could lead to the obligors
inadequate capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.
C A short-term obligation rated C is currently vulnerable to nonpayment and is dependent upon
favorable business, financial, and economic conditions for the obligor to meet its financial
commitment on the obligation.
D A short-term obligation rated D is in payment default. The D rating category is used
when payments on an obligation are not made on the date due even if the applicable grace period has
not expired, unless Standard & Poors believes that such payments will be made during such grace
period. The D rating also will be used upon the filing of a bankruptcy petition or the taking of
a similar action if payments on an obligation are jeopardized.
Moodys
.
Moodys short-term ratings are opinions of the ability of issuers to honor short-term
financial obligations. Ratings may be assigned to issuers, short-term programs, or individual
short-term debt instruments. Such obligations generally have an original maturity not exceeding 13
months, unless explicitly noted. The following are excerpts from Moodys short-term ratings
definitions:
P-1 Issuers (or supporting institutions) rated Prime-1 have a superior ability to repay
short-term debt obligations.
B-1
P-2 Issuers (or supporting institutions) rated Prime-2 have a strong ability to repay
short-term debt obligations.
P-3 Issuers (or supporting institutions) rated Prime-3 have an acceptable ability to repay
short-term debt obligations.
NP Issuers (or supporting institutions) rated Not Prime do not fall within any of the Prime
rating categories.
Corporate Debt Ratings
Standard & Poors
. A Standard & Poors issue credit rating is a current opinion of the
creditworthiness of an obligor with respect to a specific financial obligation, a specific class of
financial obligations, or a specific financial program. The following are excerpts from Standard &
Poors long-term issue credit ratings definitions:
AAA An obligation rated AAA has the highest rating assigned by Standard & Poors. The
obligors capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is extremely strong.
AA An obligation rated AA differs from the highest-rated obligations only to a small degree.
The obligors capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is very strong.
A An obligation rated A is somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changes in
circumstances and economic conditions than obligations in higher-rated categories. However, the
obligors capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is still strong.
BBB An obligation rated BBB exhibits adequate protection parameters. However, adverse
economic conditions or changing circumstances are more likely to lead to a weakened capacity of the
obligor to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.
BB, B, CCC, CC, C Obligations rated BB, B, CCC, CC and C are regarded as having
significant speculative characteristics. BB indicates the least degree of speculation and C the
highest. While such obligations will likely have some quality and protective characteristics,
these may be outweighed by large uncertainties or major exposures to adverse conditions.
BB An obligation rated BB is less vulnerable to nonpayment than other speculative issues.
However, it faces major ongoing uncertainties or exposure to adverse business, financial, or
economic conditions, which could lead to the obligors inadequate capacity to meet its financial
commitment on the obligation.
B An obligation rated B is more vulnerable to nonpayment than obligations rated BB, but the
obligor currently has the capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation. Adverse
business, financial, or economic conditions will likely impair the obligors capacity or
willingness to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.
B-2
CCC An obligation rated CCC is currently vulnerable to nonpayment and is dependent upon
favorable business, financial, and economic conditions for the
obligor to meet its financial commitment on the obligation. In the event of adverse business,
financial, or economic conditions, the obligor is not likely to have the capacity to meet its
financial commitment on the obligation.
CC An obligation rated CC is currently highly vulnerable to nonpayment.
C A C rating is assigned to obligations that are currently highly vulnerable to nonpayment,
obligations that have payment arrearages allowed by the terms of the documents, or obligations of
an issuer that is the subject of a bankruptcy petition or similar action which have no experienced
a payment default.
D An obligation rated D is in payment default. The D rating category is used when payments
on an obligation are not made on the date due even if the applicable grace period has not expired,
unless Standard & Poors believes that such payments will be made during such grace period. The D
rating also will be used upon the filing of a bankruptcy petition or the taking of a similar action
if payments on an obligation are jeopardized.
NR This indicates that no rating has been requested, that there is insufficient information on
which to base a rating, or that Standard & Poors does not rate a particular obligation as a matter
of policy.
Plus (+) or Minus (-) The ratings from AA to CCC may be modified by the addition of a plus
or minus sign to show relative standing within the major rating categories.
Moodys
.
Moodys long-term obligation ratings are opinions of the relative credit risk of
fixed-income obligations with an original maturity of one year or more. They address the
possibility that a financial obligation will not be honored as promised. Such ratings reflect both
the likelihood of default and any financial loss suffered in the event of default. The following
are excerpts from Moodys long-term obligation ratings definitions:
Aaa Obligations rated Aaa are judged to be of the highest quality, with minimal credit risk.
Aa Obligations rated Aa are judged to be of high quality and are subject to very low credit
risk.
A Obligations rated A are considered upper-medium grade and are subject to low credit risk.
Baa Obligations rated Baa are subject to moderate credit risk. They are considered
medium-grade and as such may possess certain speculative characteristics.
Ba Obligations rated Ba are judged to have speculative elements are subject to substantial
credit risk.
B Obligations rated B are considered speculative and are subject to high credit risk.
B-3
Caa Obligations rated Caa are judged to be of poor standing and are subject to very high
credit risk.
Ca Obligations rated Ca are highly speculative and are likely in, or very near, default, with
some prospect of recovery of principal and interest.
C Obligations rated C are the lowest rated class of bonds and are typically in default, with
little prospect for recovery of principal or interest.
Note: Moodys appends numerical modifiers 1, 2, and 3 to each generic rating classification from
Aa through Caa. The modifier 1 indicates that the obligation ranks in the higher end of its generic
rating category; the modifier 2 indicates a mid-range ranking; and the modifier 3 indicates a
ranking in the lower end of that generic rating category.
B-4
Appendix C
GMO TRUST
PROXY VOTING POLICY
I. Statement of Policy
GMO Trust (the Fund) delegates the authority and responsibility to vote proxies related to
portfolio securities to Grantham, Mayo, Van Otterloo & Co. LLC, its investment adviser (the
Adviser).
Therefore, the Board of Trustees (the Board) of the Fund has reviewed and approved the use of the
proxy voting policies and procedures of the Adviser (Proxy Voting Procedures) on behalf of the
Fund when exercising voting authority on behalf of the Fund.
II. Standard
The Adviser shall vote proxies related to portfolio securities in the best interests of the Fund
and their shareholders.
III. Review of Proxy Voting Procedures
The Board shall periodically review the Proxy Voting Procedures presented by the Adviser.
The Adviser shall provide periodic reports to the Board regarding any proxy votes where a material
conflict of interest was identified except in circumstances where the Adviser caused the proxy to
be voted consistent with the recommendation of the independent third party.
The Adviser shall notify the Board promptly of any material change to its Proxy Voting Procedures.
IV. Disclosure
The following disclosure shall be provided:
|
A.
|
|
The Adviser shall make available its proxy voting records, for inclusion in the
Funds Form N-PX.
|
|
|
B.
|
|
The Adviser shall cause the Fund to include the proxy voting policies and
procedures required in the Funds annual filing on Form N-CSR or the statement of
additional information.
|
|
|
C.
|
|
The Adviser shall cause the Funds shareholder reports to include a statement
that (i) a copy of these policies and procedures is available on the Funds web site
(if the Fund so chooses) and (ii) information is available regarding how the Funds
voted proxies during the most recent twelve-month period without charge, on or through
the Funds web site.
|
C-1
Grantham, Mayo, Van Otterloo & Co. LLC
GMO Australasia LLC
(together GMO)
PROXY VOTING POLICIES AND PROCEDURES
Amended and Restated as of October 28, 2009
I.
Introduction and General Principles
GMO provides investment advisory services primarily to institutional, including both ERISA and
non-ERISA clients, and commercial clients. GMO understands that proxy voting is an integral aspect
of security ownership. Accordingly, in cases where GMO has been delegated authority to vote
proxies, that function must be conducted with the same degree of prudence and loyalty accorded any
fiduciary or other obligation of an investment manager.
This policy permits clients of GMO to: (1) delegate to GMO the responsibility and authority to vote
proxies on their behalf according to GMOs proxy voting polices and guidelines; (2) delegate to GMO
the responsibility and authority to vote proxies on their behalf according to the particular
clients own proxy voting policies and guidelines; or (3) elect to vote proxies themselves. In
instances where clients elect to vote their own proxies, GMO shall not be responsible for voting
proxies on behalf of such clients.
GMO believes that the following policies and procedures are reasonably designed to ensure that
proxy matters are conducted in the best interest of its clients, in accordance with GMOs fiduciary
duties, applicable rules under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 and fiduciary standards and
responsibilities for ERISA clients set out in the Department of Labor interpretations.
II.
Proxy Voting Guidelines
GMO has engaged Institutional Shareholder Services, Inc. (ISS) as its proxy voting agent to:
|
(1)
|
|
research and make voting recommendations or, for matters for which GMO has so
delegated, to make the voting determinations;
|
|
|
(2)
|
|
ensure that proxies are voted and submitted in a timely manner;
|
|
|
(3)
|
|
handle other administrative functions of proxy voting;
|
|
|
(4)
|
|
maintain records of proxy statements received in connection with proxy votes
and provide copies of such proxy statements promptly upon request;
|
|
|
(5)
|
|
maintain records of votes cast; and
|
|
|
(6)
|
|
provide recommendations with respect to proxy voting matters in general.
|
C-2
Proxies generally will be voted in accordance with the voting recommendations contained in the
applicable domestic or global ISS Proxy Voting Manual, as in effect from time to time, subject to
such modifications as may be determined by GMO (as described below). Copies of concise summaries
of the current domestic and global ISS proxy voting guidelines are attached to these Proxy Voting
Policies and Procedures as Exhibit A. To the extent GMO determines to adopt proxy voting
guidelines that differ from the ISS proxy voting recommendations, such guidelines will be set forth
on Exhibit B and proxies with respect to such matters will be voted in accordance with the
guidelines set forth on Exhibit B. GMO reserves the right to modify any of the recommendations set
forth in the ISS Proxy Voting Manual in the future. If any such changes are made, an amended
Exhibit B to these Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures will be made available for clients.
Except in instances where a GMO client retains voting authority, GMO will instruct custodians of
client accounts to forward all proxy statements and materials received in respect of client
accounts to ISS.
In certain non-U.S. jurisdictions, shareholders voting shares of a portfolio company may have
difficulty trading the shares for a period of time around the shareholder meeting date. GMO will
generally not vote proxies unless it believes that the potential benefits of voting outweigh the
impairment of portfolio management flexibility. In addition, if a portfolio security is out on
loan, GMO generally will not arrange to have the security returned (and therefore GMO will not
vote) unless GMO believes that the benefits of voting outweigh the benefits of the loan.
III.
Proxy Voting Procedures
GMO has a Corporate Actions Group with responsibility for administering the proxy voting process,
including:
|
|
1.
|
|
Implementing and updating the applicable domestic and global ISS proxy voting
guidelines set forth in the ISS Proxy Voting Manual, as modified from time to time by
Exhibit B hereto;
|
|
|
|
2.
|
|
Overseeing the proxy voting process; and
|
|
|
3.
|
|
Providing periodic reports to GMOs Compliance Department and clients as requested.
|
There may be circumstances under which a portfolio manager or other GMO investment professional
(GMO Investment Professional) believes that it is in the best interest of a client or clients to
vote proxies in a manner inconsistent with the proxy voting guidelines described in Section II. In
such an event, the GMO Investment Professional will inform GMOs Corporate Actions Group of its
decision to vote such proxy in a manner inconsistent with the proxy voting guidelines described in
Section II. GMOs Corporate Actions Group will report to GMOs Compliance Department no less than
quarterly any
C-3
instance where a GMO Investment Professional has decided to vote a proxy on behalf of a client in
that manner.
IV.
Conflicts of Interest
As ISS will vote proxies in accordance with the proxy voting guidelines described in Section II,
GMO believes that this process is reasonably designed to address conflicts of interest that may
arise between GMO and a client as to how proxies are voted.
In instances where GMO has the responsibility and authority to vote proxies on behalf of its
clients for shares of GMO Trust, a registered mutual fund for which GMO serves as the investment
adviser, there may be instances where a conflict of interest exists. Accordingly, GMO will (i)
vote such proxies in the best interests of its clients with respect to routine matters, including
proxies relating to the election of Trustees; and (ii) with respect to matters where a conflict of
interest exists between GMO and GMO Trust, such as proxies relating to a new or amended investment
management contract between GMO Trust and GMO, or a re-organization of a series of GMO Trust, GMO
will either (a) vote such proxies in the same proportion as the votes cast with respect to that
proxy, or (b) seek instructions from its clients.
In addition, if GMO is aware that one of the following conditions exists with respect to a proxy,
GMO shall consider such event a potential material conflict of interest:
|
1.
|
|
GMO has a business relationship or potential relationship with the issuer;
|
|
|
2.
|
|
GMO has a business relationship with the proponent of the proxy proposal; or
|
|
|
3.
|
|
GMO members, employees or consultants have a personal or other business relationship
with the participants in the proxy contest, such as corporate directors or director
candidates.
|
In the event of a potential material conflict of interest, GMO will (i) vote such proxy according
to Exhibit B (if applicable) or the specific recommendation of ISS; (ii) abstain; or (iii) request
that the client votes such proxy. All such instances shall be reported to GMOs Compliance
Department at least quarterly.
V.
Recordkeeping
GMO will maintain records relating to the implementation of these proxy voting policies and
procedures, including:
|
(1)
|
|
a copy of these policies and procedures which shall be made available to
clients, upon request;
|
|
|
|
(2)
|
|
a record of each vote cast (which ISS maintains on GMOs behalf); and
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(3)
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each written client request for proxy records and GMOs written response to
any client request for such records.
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C-4
Such proxy voting records shall be maintained for a period of five years.
VI.
Reporting
GMOs Compliance Department will provide GMOs Conflict of Interest Committee with periodic reports
that include a summary of instances where GMO has (i) voted proxies in a manner inconsistent with
the proxy voting guidelines described in Section II, (ii) voted proxies in circumstances in which a
material conflict of interest may exist as set forth in Section IV, and (iii) voted proxies of
shares of GMO Trust on behalf of its clients.
VII.
Disclosure
Except as otherwise required by law, GMO has a general policy of not disclosing to any issuer or
third party how GMO or its voting delegate voted a clients proxy.
C-5
Exhibit A
U.S. Proxy Voting Guidelines Concise Summary
(Digest of Selected Key Guidelines)
January 15, 2009
Copyright
©
2009 by RiskMetrics Group.
The policies contained herein are a sampling of select, key proxy voting guidelines and are not
exhaustive. A full listing of RiskMetrics 2009 proxy voting guidelines can be found in the Jan. 15,
2009, edition of the U.S. Proxy Voting Manual.
All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by
any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopy, recording, or any information storage and
retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher. Requests for permission to make
copies of any part of this work should be sent to: RiskMetrics Group Marketing Department, One
Chase Manhattan Plaza, 44th Floor, New York, NY 10005. RiskMetrics Group is a trademark used herein
under license.
Risk Management | RiskMetrics Labs | ISS Governance Services | Financial Research Et Analysis
www.riskmetrics.com
C-6
1. Operational Items:
Auditor Ratification
Vote FOR proposals to ratify auditors, unless any of the following apply:
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An auditor has a financial interest in or association with the company, and is therefore
not independent;
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There is reason to believe that the independent auditor has rendered an opinion which is
neither accurate nor indicative of the companys financial position;
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Poor accounting practices are identified that rise to a serious level of concern, such
as: fraud; misapplication of GAAP; and material weaknesses identified in Section 404
disclosures; or
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Fees for non-audit services (Other fees) are excessive.
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Non-audit fees are excessive if:
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Non-audit (other) fees exceed audit fees + audit-related fees + tax compliance/
preparation fees
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Vote CASE-BY-CASE on shareholder proposals asking companies to prohibit or limit their auditors
from engaging in non-audit services.
Vote CASE-BY-CASE on shareholder proposals asking for audit firm rotation, taking into account:
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The tenure of the audit firm;
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The length of rotation specified in the proposal;
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Any significant audit-related issues at the company;
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The number of Audit Committee meetings held each year;
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The number of financial experts serving on the committee; and
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Whether the company has a periodic renewal process where the auditor is evaluated for
both audit quality and competitive price.
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C-7
2. Board of Directors:
Voting on Director
1
Nominees in Uncontested Elections
Vote on director nominees should be determined on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.
Vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD
2
from individual directors who:
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Attend less than 75 percent of the board and committee meetings without a valid excuse,
such as illness, service to the nation, work on behalf of the company, or funeral
obligations. If the company provides meaningful public or private disclosure explaining the
directors absences, evaluate the information on a CASE-BY-CASE basis taking into account
the following factors:
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Degree to which absences were due to an unavoidable conflict;
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Pattern of absenteeism; and
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Other extraordinary circumstances underlying the directors absence;
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Sit on more than six public company boards;
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Are CEOs of public companies who sit on the boards of more than two public companies
besides their own withhold only at their outside boards.
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Vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD from all nominees of the board of directors, (except from new nominees,
who should be considered on a CASE-BY-CASE basis) if:
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The companys proxy indicates that not all directors attended 75% of the aggregate of
their board and committee meetings, but fails to provide the required disclosure of the
names of the directors involved. If this information cannot be obtained, vote
against/withhold from all incumbent directors;
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The companys poison pill has a dead-hand or modified dead-hand feature. Vote
against/withhold every year until this feature is removed;
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The board adopts or renews a poison pill without shareholder approval, does not commit
to putting it to shareholder vote within 12 months of adoption (or in the case of an newly
public company, does not commit to put the pill to a shareholder vote within 12 months
following the IPO), or reneges on a commitment to put the pill to a vote, and has not yet
received a withhold/ against recommendation for this issue;
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1
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RiskMetrics classification of directors can be found
in
U.S. Proxy Voting Guidelines Summary
.
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2
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In general, companies with a plurality vote standard
use Withhold as the valid opposition vote option in director elections;
companies with a majority vote standard use Against. However, it will vary by
company and the proxy must be checked to determine the valid opposition vote
for the particular company.
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C-8
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The board failed to act on a shareholder proposal that received approval by a majority
of the shares outstanding the previous year (a management proposal with other than a FOR
recommendation by management will not be considered as sufficient action taken);
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The board failed to act on a shareholder proposal that received approval of the majority
of shares cast for the previous two consecutive years (a management proposal with other
than a FOR recommendation by management will not be considered as sufficient action taken);
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The board failed to act on takeover offers where the majority of the shareholders
tendered their shares;
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At the previous board election, any director received more than 50 percent
withhold/against votes of the shares cast and the company has failed to address the
underlying issue(s) that caused the high withhold/ against vote;
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The board is classified, and a continuing director responsible for a problematic
governance issue at the board/committee level that would warrant a withhold/against vote
recommendation is not up for election- any or all appropriate nominees (except new) may be
held accountable;
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The board lacks accountability and oversight, coupled with sustained poor performance
relative to peers. Sustained poor performance is measured by one- and three-year total
shareholder returns in the bottom half of a companys four-digit GICS industry group
(Russell 3000 companies only).
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Vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD from Inside Directors and Affiliated Outside Directors (per the
Classification of Directors below) when:
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The inside or affiliated outside director serves on any of the three key committees:
audit, compensation, or nominating;
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The company lacks an audit, compensation, or nominating committee so that the full board
functions as that committee;
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The company lacks a formal nominating committee, even if board attests that the
independent directors fulfill the functions of such a committee;
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The full board is less than majority independent.
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Vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD from the members of the Audit Committee if:
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The non-audit fees paid to the auditor are excessive;
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The company receives an adverse opinion on the companys financial statements from its
auditor; or
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C-9
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There is persuasive evidence that the audit committee entered into an inappropriate
indemnification agreement with its auditor that limits the ability of the company, or its
shareholders, to pursue legitimate legal recourse against the audit firm.
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Vote CASE-by-CASE on members of the Audit Committee and/or the full board if poor accounting
practices, which rise to a level of serious concern are identified, such as: fraud; misapplication
of GAAP; and material weaknesses identified in Section 404 disclosures.
Examine the severity, breadth, chronological sequence and duration, as well as the companys
efforts at remediation or corrective actions in determining whether negative vote recommendations
are warranted against the members of the Audit Committee who are responsible for the poor
accounting practices, or the entire board.
Vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD from the members of the Compensation Committee if:
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There is a negative correlation between the chief executives pay and company
performance (see discussion under Equity Compensation Plans);
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The company reprices underwater options for stock, cash or other consideration without
prior shareholder approval, even if allowed in their equity plan;
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The company fails to submit one-time transfers of stock options to a shareholder vote;
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The company fails to fulfill the terms of a burn rate commitment they made to
shareholders;
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The company has backdated options (see Options Backdating policy);
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The company has poor compensation practices (see Poor Pay Practices policy). Poor pay practices
may warrant withholding votes from the CEO and potentially the entire board as well.
Vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD from directors, individually or the entire board, for egregious actions or
failure to replace management as appropriate.
Independent Chair (Separate Chair/CEO)
Generally vote FOR shareholder proposals requiring that the chairmans position be filled by an
independent director, unless the company satisfies all of the following criteria:
The company maintains the following counterbalancing features:
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Designated lead director, elected by and from the independent board members with clearly
delineated and comprehensive duties. (The role may alternatively reside with a presiding
director, vice chairman, or rotating lead director; however the director must serve a
minimum of one year in order to qualify as a lead director.) The duties should include, but
are not limited to, the following:
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C-10
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presides at all meetings of the board at which the chairman is not present,
including executive sessions of the independent directors;
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serves as liaison between the chairman and the independent directors;
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approves information sent to the board;
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approves meeting agendas for the board;
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approves meeting schedules to assure that there is sufficient time for discussion of
all agenda items;
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has the authority to call meetings of the independent directors;
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if requested by major shareholders, ensures that he is available for consultation
and direct communication;
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Two-thirds independent board;
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All independent key committees;
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Established governance guidelines;
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A company in the Russell 3000 universe must not have exhibited sustained poor total
shareholder return (TSR) performance, defined as one- and three-year TSR in the bottom half
of the companys four-digit GICS industry group within the Russell 3000 only), unless there
has been a change in the Chairman/CEO position within that time;
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The company does not have any problematic governance or management issues, examples of
which include, but are not limited to:
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Egregious compensation practices;
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Multiple related-party transactions or other issues putting director independence at
risk;
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Corporate and/or management scandals;
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Excessive problematic corporate governance provisions; or
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Flagrant board or management actions with potential or realized negative impact on
shareholders.
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Majority Vote Shareholder Proposals
Generally vote FOR precatory and binding resolutions requesting that the board change the companys
bylaws to stipulate that directors need to be elected with an affirmative majority of votes cast,
provided it does not conflict with the state law where the company is incorporated.
C-11
Binding resolutions need to allow for a carve- out for a plurality vote standard when there are
more nominees than board seats.
Companies are strongly encouraged to also adopt a post-election policy (also known as a director
resignation policy) that provides guidelines so that the company will promptly address the
situation of a holdover director.
Performance/Governance Evaluation for Directors
Vote WITHHOLD/AGAINST on all director nominees if the board lacks accountability and oversight,
coupled with sustained poor performance relative to peers, measured by one- and three-year total
shareholder returns in the bottom half of a companys four-digit GICS industry group (Russell 3000
companies only).
Evaluate board accountability and oversight at companies that demonstrate sustained poor
performance. Problematic provisions include but are not limited to:
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a classified board structure;
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a supermajority vote requirement;
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majority vote standard for director elections with no carve out for contested elections;
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the inability of shareholders to call special meetings;
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the inability of shareholders to act by written consent;
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a dual-class structure; and/or
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a non-shareholder approved poison pill.
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If a company exhibits sustained poor performance coupled with a lack of board accountability and
oversight, also take into consideration the companys five-year total shareholder return and
five-year operational metrics in the evaluation.
3. Proxy Contests
Voting for Director Nominees in Contested Elections
Vote CASE-BY-CASE on the election of directors in contested elections, considering the following
factors:
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Long-term financial performance of the target company relative to its industry;
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Managements track record;
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Background to the proxy contest;
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C-12
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Qualifications of director nominees (both slates);
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Strategic plan of dissident slate and quality of critique against management;
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Likelihood that the proposed goals and objectives can be achieved (both slates);
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Stock ownership positions.
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Reimbursing Proxy Solicitation Expenses
Vote CASE-BY-CASE on proposals to reimburse proxy solicitation expenses. When voting in conjunction
with support of a dissident slate, vote FOR the reimbursement of all appropriate proxy solicitation
expenses associated with the election.
Generally vote FOR shareholder proposals calling for the reimbursement of reasonable costs incurred
in connection with nominating one or more candidates in a contested election where the following
apply:
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The election of fewer than 50% of the directors to be elected is contested in the
election;
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One or more of the dissidents candidates is elected;
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Shareholders are not permitted to cumulate their votes for directors; and
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The election occurred, and the expenses were incurred, after the adoption of this bylaw.
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4. Antitakeover Defenses and Voting Related Issues
Advance Notice Requirements for Shareholder Proposals/Nominations
Vote CASE-BY-CASE on advance notice proposals, giving support to proposals that allow shareholders
to submit proposals/ nominations reasonably close to the meeting date and within the broadest
window possible, recognizing the need to allow sufficient notice for company, regulatory and
shareholder review.
To be reasonable, the companys deadline for shareholder notice of a proposal/ nominations must not
be more than 60 days prior to the meeting, with a submittal window of at least 30 days prior to the
deadline.
In general, support additional efforts by companies to ensure full disclosure in regard to a
proponents economic and voting position in the company so long as the informational requirements
are reasonable and aimed at providing shareholders with the necessary information to review such
proposal.
Poison Pills
Vote FOR shareholder proposals requesting that the company submit its poison pill to a shareholder
vote or redeem it UNLESS the company has: (1) A shareholder approved poison pill
C-13
in place; or (2) The company has adopted a policy concerning the adoption of a pill in the future
specifying that the board will only adopt a shareholder rights plan if either:
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Shareholders have approved the adoption of the plan; or
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The board, in exercising its fiduciary responsibilities, determines that it is in the
best interest of shareholders under the circumstances to adopt a pill without the delay
that would result from seeking stockholder approval (i.e., the fiduciary out provision).
A poison pill adopted under this fiduciary out will be put to a shareholder ratification
vote within 12 months of adoption or expire. If the pill is not approved by a majority of
the votes cast on this issue, the plan will immediately terminate.
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Vote FOR shareholder proposals calling for poison pills to be put to a vote within a time period of
less than one year after adoption. If the company has no non-shareholder approved poison pill in
place and has adopted a policy with the provisions outlined above, vote AGAINST the proposal. If
these conditions are not met, vote FOR the proposal, but with the caveat that a vote within 12
months would be considered sufficient.
Vote CASE-by-CASE on management proposals on poison pill ratification, focusing on the features of
the shareholder rights plan. Rights plans should contain the following attributes:
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No lower than a 20% trigger, flip-in or flip-over;
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A term of no more than three years;
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No dead-hand, slow-hand, no-hand or similar feature that limits the ability of a future
board to redeem the pill;
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Shareholder redemption feature (qualifying offer clause); if the board refuses to redeem
the pill 90 days after a qualifying offer is announced, 10 percent of the shares may call a
special meeting or seek a written consent to vote on rescinding the pill.
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In addition, the rationale for adopting the pill should be thoroughly explained by the company. In
examining the request for the pill, take into consideration the companys existing governance
structure, including: board independence, existing takeover defenses, and any problematic
governance concerns.
For management proposals to adopt a poison pill for the stated purpose of preserving a companys
net operating losses (NOL pills), the following factors should be considered:
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the trigger (NOL pills generally have a trigger slightly below 5%);
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the value of the NOLs;
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the term;
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shareholder protection mechanisms (sunset provision, causing expiration of the pill upon
exhaustion or expiration of NOLs); and
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C-14
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other factors that may be applicable.
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In addition, vote WITHHOLD/AGAINST the entire board of directors, (except new nominees, who should
be considered on a CASE-by-CASE basis) if the board adopts or renews a poison pill without
shareholder approval, does not commit to putting it to a shareholder vote within 12 months of
adoption (or in the case of a newly public company, does not commit to put the pill to a
shareholder vote within 12 months following the IPO), or reneges on a commitment to put the pill to
a vote, and has not yet received a withhold recommendation for this issue.
5. Mergers and Corporate Restructurings
Overall Approach
For mergers and acquisitions, review and evaluate the merits and drawbacks of the proposed
transaction, balancing various and sometimes countervailing factors including:
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Valuation
Is the value to be received by the target shareholders (or paid by the
acquirer) reasonable? While the fairness opinion may provide an initial starting point for
assessing valuation reasonableness, emphasis is placed on the offer premium, market
reaction and strategic rationale.
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Market reaction
How has the market responded to the proposed deal? A negative market
reaction should cause closer scrutiny of a deal.
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Strategic rationale
Does the deal make sense strategically? From where is the value
derived? Cost and revenue synergies should not be overly aggressive or optimistic, but
reasonably achievable. Management should also have a favorable track record of successful
integration of historical acquisitions.
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Negotiations and process
Were the terms of the transaction negotiated at
arms-length? Was the process fair and equitable? A fair process helps to ensure the best
price for shareholders. Significant negotiation wins can also signify the deal makers
competency. The comprehensiveness of the sales process (e.g., full auction, partial
auction, no auction) can also affect shareholder value.
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Conflicts of interest
Are insiders benefiting from the transaction disproportionately
and inappropriately as compared to non-insider shareholders? As the result of potential
conflicts, the directors and officers of the company may be more likely to vote to approve
a merger than if they did not hold these interests. Consider whether these interests may
have influenced these directors and officers to support or recommend the merger. The
change-in-control figure presented in the RMG Transaction Summary section of this report
is an aggregate figure that can in certain cases be a misleading indicator of the true
value transfer from shareholders to insiders. Where such figure appears to be excessive,
analyze the underlying assumptions to determine whether a potential conflict exists.
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Governance
Will the combined company have a better or worse governance profile than
the current governance profiles of the respective parties to the transaction? If the
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C-15
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governance profile is to change for the worse, the burden is on the company to prove that
other issues (such as valuation) outweigh any deterioration in governance.
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6. State of Incorporation
Reincorporation Proposals
Evaluate management or shareholder proposals to change a companys state of incorporation on a
CASE-BY-CASE basis, giving consideration to both financial and corporate governance concerns
including the following:
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Reasons for reincorporation;
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Comparison of companys governance practices and provisions prior to and following the
reincorporation; and
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Comparison of corporation laws of original state and destination state Vote FOR
reincorporation when the economic factors outweigh any neutral or negative governance
changes.
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7. Capital Structure
Common Stock Authorization
Vote CASE-BY-CASE on proposals to increase the number of shares of common stock authorized for
issuance. Take into account company-specific factors which include, at a minimum, the following:
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Specific reasons/rationale for the proposed increase;
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The dilutive impact of the request as determined through an allowable cap generated by
RiskMetrics quantitative model;
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The boards governance structure and practices; and
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Risks to shareholders of not approving the request.
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Vote FOR proposals to approve increases beyond the allowable cap when a companys shares are in
danger of being delisted or if a companys ability to continue to operate as a going concern is
uncertain.
Preferred Stock
Vote CASE-BY-CASE on proposals to increase the number of shares of preferred stock authorized for
issuance. Take into account company-specific factors which include, at a minimum, the following:
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Specific reasons/ rationale for the proposed increase;
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C-16
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The dilutive impact of the request as determined through an allowable cap generated by
RiskMetrics quantitative model;
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The boards governance structure and practices; and
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Risks to shareholders of not approving the request.
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Vote AGAINST proposals authorizing the creation of new classes of preferred stock with unspecified
voting, conversion, dividend distribution, and other rights (blank check preferred stock).
Vote FOR proposals to create declawed blank check preferred stock (stock that cannot be used as a
takeover defense).
Vote FOR proposals to authorize preferred stock in cases where the company specifies the voting,
dividend, conversion, and other rights of such stock and the terms of the preferred stock appear
reasonable.
Vote AGAINST proposals to increase the number of blank check preferred stock authorized for
issuance when no shares have been issued or reserved for a specific purpose.
8. Executive and Director Compensation
Equity Compensation Plans
Vote CASE-BY-CASE on equity-based compensation plans. Vote AGAINST the equity plan if any of the
following factors apply:
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The total cost of the companys equity plans is unreasonable;
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The plan expressly permits the repricing of stock options/stock appreciation rights
(SARs) without prior shareholder approval;
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The CEO is a participant in the proposed equity-based compensation plan and there is a
disconnect between CEO pay and the companys performance where over 50 percent of the
year-over-year increase is attributed to equity awards;
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The companys three year burn rate exceeds the greater of 2% and the mean plus one
standard deviation of its industry group;
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The plan provides for the acceleration of vesting of equity awards even though an actual
change in control may not occur (e.g., upon shareholder approval of a transaction or the
announcement of a tender offer); or
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The plan is a vehicle for poor pay practices.
|
C-17
Poor Pay Practices
Vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD from compensation committee members, CEO, and potentially the entire
board, if the company has poor compensation practices. Vote AGAINST equity plans if the plan is a
vehicle for poor compensation practices.
The following practices, while not exhaustive, are examples of poor compensation practices that may
warrant withhold vote recommendations:
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Egregious employment contracts Contracts containing multi-year guarantees for salary
increases, bonuses and equity compensation;
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Excessive perks/tax reimbursements:
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Overly generous perquisites, which may include, but are not limited to the
following: personal use of corporate aircraft, personal security system maintenance
and/or installation, car allowances;
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Reimbursement of income taxes on executive perquisites or other payments;
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Perquisites for former executives, such as car allowances, personal use of corporate
aircraft or other inappropriate arrangements;
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Abnormally large bonus payouts without justifiable performance linkage or proper disclosure -
Performance metrics that are changed, canceled or replaced during the performance period without
adequate explanation of the action and the link to performance;
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Egregious pension/SERP (supplemental executive retirement plan) payouts:
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Inclusion of additional years of service not worked that result in significant
payouts;
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Inclusion of performance-based equity awards in the pension calculation;
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New CEO with overly generous new hire package:
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Excessive make whole provisions;
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Any of the poor pay practices listed in this policy;
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Excessive severance and/or change in control provisions:
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Inclusion of excessive change in control or severance payments, especially those
with a multiple in excess of 3X cash pay;
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Payments upon an executives termination in connection with performance failure;
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Change in control payouts without loss of job or substantial diminution of job
duties (single- triggered);
|
C-18
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New or materially amended employment or severance agreements that provide for
modified single triggers, under which an executive may voluntarily leave for any reason
and still receive the change-in-control severance package;
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Liberal change in control definition in individual contracts or equity plans which
could result in payments to executives without an actual change in control occurring;
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New or materially amended employment or severance agreements that provide for an
excise tax gross-up. Modified gross-ups would be treated in the same manner as full
gross-ups;
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Perquisites for former executives such as car allowances, personal use of corporate
aircraft or other inappropriate arrangements;
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Dividends or dividend equivalents paid on unvested performance shares or units;
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Poor disclosure practices:
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Unclear explanation of how the CEO is involved in the pay setting process;
|
|
|
|
|
Retrospective performance targets and methodology not discussed;
|
|
|
|
|
Methodology for benchmarking practices and/or peer group not disclosed and
explained;
|
|
|
|
Internal Pay Disparity:
|
|
|
|
Excessive differential between CEO total pay and that of next highest paid named
executive officer (NEO);
|
|
|
|
Options backdating (covered in a separate policy);
|
|
|
|
|
Other excessive compensation payouts or poor pay practices at the company.
|
Other Compensation Proposals and Policies
Advisory Vote on Executive Compensation (Say-on-Pay) Management Proposals
Vote CASE-BY-CASE on management proposals for an advisory vote on executive compensation. Vote
AGAINST these resolutions in cases where boards have failed to demonstrate good stewardship of
investors interests regarding executive compensation practices.
For U.S. companies, consider the following factors in the context of each companys specific
circumstances and the boards disclosed rationale for its practices:
C-19
Relative Considerations
:
|
|
|
Assessment of performance metrics relative to business strategy, as discussed and
explained in the CD&A;
|
|
|
|
|
Evaluation of peer groups used to set target pay or award opportunities;
|
|
|
|
|
Alignment of company performance and executive pay trends over time (e.g., performance
down: pay down);
|
|
|
|
|
Assessment of disparity between total pay of the CEO and other Named Executive Officers
(NEOs).
|
Design Considerations
:
|
|
|
Balance of fixed versus performance-driven pay;
|
|
|
|
|
Assessment of excessive practices with respect to perks, severance packages,
supplemental executive pension plans, and burn rates.
|
Communication Considerations
:
|
|
|
Evaluation of information and board rationale provided in CD£tA about how compensation
is determined (e.g., why certain elements and pay targets are used, and specific incentive
plan goals, especially retrospective goals);
|
|
|
|
|
Assessment of boards responsiveness to investor input and engagement on compensation
issues (e.g., in responding to majority-supported shareholder proposals on executive pay
topics).
|
Employee Stock Purchase Plans Non-Qualified Plans
Vote CASE-by-CASE on nonqualified employee stock purchase plans. Vote FOR nonqualified employee
stock purchase plans with all the following features:
|
|
|
Broad-based participation (i.e., all employees of the company with the exclusion of
individuals with 5 percent or more of beneficial ownership of the company);
|
|
|
|
|
Limits on employee contribution, which may be a fixed dollar amount or expressed as a
percent of base salary;
|
|
|
|
|
Company matching contribution up to 25 percent of employees contribution, which is
effectively a discount of 20 percent from market value;
|
|
|
|
|
No discount on the stock price on the date of purchase since there is a company matching
contribution.
|
C-20
Vote AGAINST nonqualified employee stock purchase plans when any of the plan features do not meet
the above criteria. If the company matching contribution exceeds 25 percent of employees
contribution, evaluate the cost of the plan against its allowable cap.
Option Exchange Programs/Repricing Options
Vote CASE-by-CASE on management proposals seeking approval to exchange/ reprice options, taking
into consideration:
|
|
|
Historic trading patternsthe stock price should not be so volatile that the options
are likely to be back in-the-money over the near term;
|
|
|
|
|
Rationale for the re-pricingwas the stock price decline beyond managements control?
|
|
|
|
|
Is this a value-for-value exchange?
|
|
|
|
|
Are surrendered stock options added back to the plan reserve?
|
|
|
|
|
Option vestingdoes the new option vest immediately or is there a black-out period?
|
|
|
|
|
Term of the optionthe term should remain the same as that of the replaced option;
|
|
|
|
|
Exercise priceshould be set at fair market or a premium to market;
|
|
|
|
|
Participantsexecutive officers and directors should be excluded.
|
If the surrendered options are added back to the equity plans for re-issuance, then also take into
consideration the companys total cost of equity plans and its three-year average burn rate.
In addition to the above considerations, evaluate the intent, rationale, and timing of the
repricing proposal. The proposal should clearly articulate why the board is choosing to conduct an
exchange program at this point in time. Repricing underwater options after a recent precipitous
drop in the companys stock price demonstrates poor timing. Repricing after a recent decline in
stock price triggers additional scrutiny and a potential AGAINST vote on the proposal. At a
minimum, the decline should not have happened within the past year. Also, consider the terms of the
surrendered options, such as the grant date, exercise price and vesting schedule. Grant dates of
surrendered options should be far enough back (two to three years) so as not to suggest that
repricings are being done to take advantage of short-term downward price movements. Similarly, the
exercise price of surrendered options should be above the 52-week high for the stock price.
Vote FOR shareholder proposals to put option repricings to a shareholder vote.
C-21
Other Shareholder Proposals on Compensation
Advisory Vote on Executive Compensation (Say-on-Pay)
Generally, vote FOR shareholder proposals that call for non-binding shareholder ratification of the
compensation of the Named Executive Officers and the accompanying narrative disclosure of material
factors provided to understand the Summary Compensation Table.
Golden Coffins/Executive Death Benefits
Generally vote FOR proposals calling on companies to adopt a policy of obtaining shareholder
approval for any future agreements and corporate policies that could oblige the company to make
payments or awards following the death of a senior executive in the form of unearned salary or
bonuses, accelerated vesting or the continuation in force of unvested equity grants, perquisites
and other payments or awards made in lieu of compensation. This would not apply to any benefit
programs or equity plan proposals for which the broad- based employee population is eligible.
Share Buyback Holding Periods
Generally vote AGAINST shareholder proposals prohibiting executives from selling shares of company
stock during periods in which the company has announced that it may or will be repurchasing shares
of its stock. Vote FOR the proposal when there is a pattern of abuse by executives exercising
options or selling shares during periods of share buybacks.
Stock Ownership or Holding Period Guidelines
Generally vote AGAINST shareholder proposals that mandate a minimum amount of stock that directors
must own in order to qualify as a director or to remain on the board. While RMG favors stock
ownership on the part of directors, the company should determine the appropriate ownership
requirement.
Vote on a CASE-BY-CASE on shareholder proposals asking companies to adopt policies requiring Named
Executive Officers to retain 75% of the shares acquired through compensation plans while employed
and/or for two years following the termination of their employment, and to report to shareholders
regarding this policy. The following factors will be taken into account:
|
|
|
Whether the company has any holding period, retention ratio, or officer ownership
requirements in place. These should consist of:
|
|
|
|
Rigorous stock ownership guidelines, or
|
|
|
|
|
A holding period requirement coupled with a significant long-term ownership
requirement, or
|
|
|
|
|
A meaningful retention ratio,
|
C-22
|
|
|
Actual officer stock ownership and the degree to which it meets or exceeds the
proponents suggested holding period/ retention ratio or the companys own stock ownership
or retention requirements.
|
|
|
|
|
Problematic pay practices, current and past, which may promote a short-term versus a
long-term focus.
|
Tax Gross-Up Proposals
Generally vote FOR proposals asking companies to adopt a policy of not providing tax gross-up
payments to executives, except where gross-ups are provided pursuant to a plan, policy, or
arrangement applicable to management employees of the company, such as a relocation or expatriate
tax equalization policy.
9. Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) Issues
Overall Approach
When evaluating social and environmental shareholder proposals, RMG considers the following
factors:
|
|
|
Whether adoption of the proposal is likely to enhance or protect shareholder value;
|
|
|
|
|
Whether the information requested concerns business issues that relate to a meaningful
percentage of the companys business as measured by sales, assets, and earnings;
|
|
|
|
|
The degree to which the companys stated position on the issues raised in the proposal
could affect its reputation or sales, or leave it vulnerable to a boycott or selective
purchasing;
|
|
|
|
|
Whether the issues presented are more appropriately/ effectively dealt with through
governmental or company-specific action;
|
|
|
|
|
Whether the company has already responded in some appropriate manner to the request
embodied in the proposal;
|
|
|
|
|
Whether the companys analysis and voting recommendation to shareholders are persuasive;
|
|
|
|
|
What other companies have done in response to the issue addressed in the proposal;
|
|
|
|
|
Whether the proposal itself is well framed and the cost of preparing the report is
reasonable;
|
|
|
|
|
Whether implementation of the proposals request would achieve the proposals
objectives;
|
|
|
|
|
Whether the subject of the proposal is best left to the discretion of the board;
|
C-23
|
|
|
Whether the requested information is available to shareholders either from the company
or from a publicly available source; and
|
|
|
|
|
Whether providing this information would reveal proprietary or confidential information
that would place the company at a competitive disadvantage.
|
Genetically Modified Ingredients
Generally vote AGAINST proposals asking suppliers, genetic research companies, restaurants and food
retail companies to voluntarily label genetically engineered (GE) ingredients in their products
and/or eliminate GE ingredients. The cost of labeling and/or phasing out the use of GE ingredients
may not be commensurate with the benefits to shareholders and is an issue better left to
regulators.
Vote CASE-BY-CASE on proposals asking for a report on the feasibility of labeling products
containing GE ingredients taking into account:
|
|
|
The companys business and the proportion of it affected by the resolution;
|
|
|
|
|
The quality of the companys disclosure on GE product labeling, related voluntary
initiatives, and how this disclosure compares with industry peer disclosure; and
|
|
|
|
|
Companys current disclosure on the feasibility of GE product labeling, including
information on the related costs.
|
Generally vote AGAINST proposals seeking a report on the social, health, and environmental effects
of genetically modified organisms (GMOs). Studies of this sort are better undertaken by regulators
and the scientific community.
Generally vote AGAINST proposals to completely phase out GE ingredients from the companys products
or proposals asking for reports outlining the steps necessary to eliminate GE ingredients from the
companys products. Such resolutions presuppose that there are proven health risks to GE
ingredients (an issue better left to regulators) that may outweigh the economic benefits derived
from biotechnology.
Pharmaceutical Pricing, Access to Medicines, and Product Reimportation
Generally vote AGAINST proposals requesting that companies implement specific price restraints on
pharmaceutical products unless the company fails to adhere to legislative guidelines or industry
norms in its product pricing.
Vote CASE-BY-CASE on proposals requesting that the company report on their product pricing policies
or their access to medicine policies, considering:
|
|
|
The nature of the companys business and the potential for reputational and market risk
exposure;
|
|
|
|
|
The existing disclosure of relevant policies;
|
C-24
|
|
|
Deviation from established industry norms;
|
|
|
|
|
The companys existing, relevant initiatives to provide research and/or products to
disadvantaged consumers;
|
|
|
|
|
Whether the proposal focuses on specific products or geographic regions; and
|
|
|
|
|
The potential cost and scope of the requested report.
|
Generally vote FOR proposals requesting that companies report on the financial and legal impact of
their prescription drug reimportation policies unless such information is already publicly
disclosed.
Generally vote AGAINST proposals requesting that companies adopt specific policies to encourage or
constrain prescription drug reimportation. Such matters are more appropriately the province of
legislative activity and may place the company at a competitive disadvantage relative to its peers.
Gender Identity, Sexual Orientation, and Domestic Partner Benefits
Generally vote FOR proposals seeking to amend a companys EEO statement or diversity policies to
prohibit discrimination based on sexual orientation and/or gender identity, unless the change would
result in excessive costs for the company.
Generally vote AGAINST proposals to extend company benefits to, or eliminate benefits from domestic
partners. Decisions regarding benefits should be left to the discretion of the company.
Climate Change
Generally vote FOR resolutions requesting that a company disclose information on the impact of
climate change on the companys operations and investments considering whether:
|
|
|
The company already provides current, publicly-available information on the impacts that
climate change may have on the company as well as associated company policies and
procedures to address related risks and/or opportunities;
|
|
|
|
|
The companys level of disclosure is at least comparable to that of industry peers; and
|
|
|
|
|
There are no significant, controversies, fines, penalties, or litigation associated with
the companys environmental performance.
|
Lobbying Expenditures/Initiatives
Vote CASE-BY-CASE on proposals requesting information on a companys lobbying initiatives,
considering:
|
|
|
Significant controversies, fines, or litigation surrounding a companys public policy
activities,
|
C-25
|
|
|
The companys current level of disclosure on lobbying strategy, and
|
|
|
|
|
The impact that the policy issue may have on the companys business operations.
|
Political Contributions and Trade Association Spending
Generally vote AGAINST proposals asking the company to affirm political nonpartisanship in the
workplace so long as:
|
|
|
There are no recent, significant controversies, fines or litigation regarding the
companys political contributions or trade association spending; and
|
|
|
|
|
The company has procedures in place to ensure that employee contributions to
company-sponsored political action committees (PACs) are strictly voluntary and prohibits
coercion.
|
Vote AGAINST proposals to publish in newspapers and public media the companys political
contributions. Such publications could present significant cost to the company without providing
commensurate value to shareholders.
Vote CASE-BY-CASE on proposals to improve the disclosure of a companys political contributions and
trade association spending, considering:
|
|
|
Recent significant controversy or litigation related to the companys political
contributions or governmental affairs; and
|
|
|
|
|
The public availability of a company policy on political contributions and trade
association spending including information on the types of organizations supported, the
business rationale for supporting these organizations, and the oversight and compliance
procedures related to such expenditures of corporate assets.
|
Vote AGAINST proposals barring the company from making political contributions. Businesses are
affected by legislation at the federal, state, and local level and barring political contributions
can put the company at a competitive disadvantage.
Vote AGAINST proposals asking for a list of company executives, directors, consultants, legal
counsels, lobbyists, or investment bankers that have prior government service and whether such
service had a bearing on the business of the company. Such a list would be burdensome to prepare
without providing any meaningful information to shareholders.
Labor and Human Rights Standards
Generally vote FOR proposals requesting a report on company or company supplier labor and/or human
rights standards and policies unless such information is already publicly disclosed.
C-26
Vote CASE-BY-CASE on proposals to implement company or company supplier labor and/or human rights
standards and policies, considering:
|
|
|
The degree to which existing relevant policies and practices are disclosed;
|
|
|
|
|
Whether or not existing relevant policies are consistent with internationally recognized
standards;
|
|
|
|
|
Whether company facilities and those of its suppliers are monitored and how;
|
|
|
|
|
Company participation in fair labor organizations or other internationally recognized
human rights initiatives;
|
|
|
|
|
Scope and nature of business conducted in markets known to have higher risk of workplace
labor/human rights abuse;
|
|
|
|
|
Recent, significant company controversies, fines, or litigation regarding human rights
at the company or its suppliers;
|
|
|
|
|
The scope of the request; and
|
|
|
|
|
Deviation from industry sector peer company standards and practices.
|
Sustainability Reporting
Generally vote FOR proposals requesting the company to report on its policies, initiatives, and
oversight mechanisms related to social, economic, and environmental sustainability, unless:
|
|
|
The company already discloses similar information through existing reports or policies
such as an Environment, Health, and Safety (EHS) report; a comprehensive Code of Corporate
Conduct; and/or a Diversity Report; or
|
|
|
|
|
The company has formally committed to the implementation of a reporting program based on
Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) guidelines or a similar standard within a specified time
frame
|
C-27
2009 INTERNATIONAL PROXY VOTING GUIDELINES SUMMARY
JANUARY 15, 2009
Copyright © 2009 by RiskMetrics Group.
All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or
by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopy, recording, or any information storage
and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher. Requests for permission to
make copies of any part of this work should be sent to: RiskMetrics Group Marketing Department, One
Chase Manhattan Plaza, 44th Floor, New York, NY 10005. RiskMetrics Group is a trademark used herein
under license.
C-28
RISKMETRICS
2009 INTERNATIONAL PROXY VOTING GUIDELINES SUMMARY
EFFECTIVE FOR MEETINGS ON OR AFTER FEB. 1, 2009
UPDATED JAN. 15, 2009
The following is a condensed version of the general policies for voting non-U.S. proxies contained
in the RiskMetrics (RMG) Proxy Voting Manual. In addition, RMG has country- and market-specific
policies, which are not captured below.
C-29
1. Operational Items
Financial Results/Director and Auditor Reports
Vote FOR approval of financial statements and director and auditor reports, unless:
|
|
|
There are concerns about the accounts presented or audit procedures used; or
|
|
|
|
|
The company is not responsive to shareholder questions about specific items that should
be publicly disclosed.
|
Appointment of Auditors and Auditor Fees
Vote FOR the reelection of auditors and proposals authorizing the board to fix auditor fees,
unless:
|
|
|
There are serious concerns about the accounts presented or the audit procedures used;
|
|
|
|
|
The auditors are being changed without explanation; or
|
|
|
|
|
Non-audit-related fees are substantial or are routinely in excess of standard annual
audit-related fees.
|
Vote AGAINST the appointment of external auditors if they have previously served the company in an
executive capacity or can otherwise be considered affiliated with the company.
Appointment of Internal Statutory Auditors
Vote FOR the appointment or reelection of statutory auditors, unless:
|
|
|
There are serious concerns about the statutory reports presented or the audit procedures
used;
|
|
|
|
|
Questions exist concerning any of the statutory auditors being appointed; or
|
|
|
|
|
The auditors have previously served the company in an executive capacity or can
otherwise be considered affiliated with the company.
|
Allocation of Income
Vote FOR approval of the allocation of income, unless:
|
|
|
The dividend payout ratio has been consistently below 30 percent without adequate
explanation; or
|
|
|
|
|
The payout is excessive given the companys financial position.
|
C-30
Stock (Scrip) Dividend Alternative
Vote FOR most stock (scrip) dividend proposals.
Vote AGAINST proposals that do not allow for a cash option unless management demonstrates that the
cash option is harmful to shareholder value.
Amendments to Articles of Association
Vote amendments to the articles of association on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.
Change in Company Fiscal Term
Vote FOR resolutions to change a companys fiscal term unless a companys motivation for the change
is to postpone its AGM.
Lower Disclosure Threshold for Stock Ownership
Vote AGAINST resolutions to lower the stock ownership disclosure threshold below 5 percent unless
specific reasons exist to implement a lower threshold.
Amend Quorum Requirements
Vote proposals to amend quorum requirements for shareholder meetings on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.
Transact Other Business
Vote AGAINST other business when it appears as a voting item.
2. Board of Directors
Director Elections
Vote FOR management nominees in the election of directors, unless:
|
|
|
Adequate disclosure has not been provided in a timely manner;
|
|
|
|
|
There are clear concerns over questionable finances or restatements;
|
|
|
|
|
There have been questionable transactions with conflicts of interest;
|
|
|
|
|
There are any records of abuses against minority shareholder interests; or
|
|
|
|
|
The board fails to meet minimum corporate governance standards.
|
Vote FOR individual nominees unless there are specific concerns about the individual, such as
criminal wrongdoing or breach of fiduciary responsibilities.
C-31
Vote AGAINST individual directors if repeated absences at board meetings have not been explained
(in countries where this information is disclosed).
Vote on a CASE-BY-CASE basis for contested elections of directors, e.g. the election of shareholder
nominees or the dismissal of incumbent directors, determining which directors are best suited to
add value for shareholders.
Vote FOR employee and/or labor representatives if they sit on either the audit or compensation
committee and are required by law to be on those committees. Vote AGAINST employee and/or labor
representatives if they sit on either the audit or compensation committee, if they are not required
to be on those committees.
RMG Classification of Directors International Policy 2009
Executive Director
|
|
|
Employee or executive of the company;
|
|
|
|
|
Any director who is classified as a non-executive, but receives salary, fees, bonus,
and/or other benefits that are in line with the highest-paid executives of the company.
|
Non-Independent Non-Executive Director (NED)
|
|
|
Any director who is attested by the board to be a non-independent NED;
|
|
|
|
|
Any director specifically designated as a representative of a significant shareholder of
the company;
|
|
|
|
|
Any director who is also an employee or executive of a significant shareholder of the
company;
|
|
|
|
|
Beneficial owner (direct or indirect) of at least 10% of the companys stock, either in
economic terms or in voting rights (this may be aggregated if voting power is distributed
among more than one member of a defined group, e.g., family members who beneficially own
less than 10% individually, but collectively own more than 10%), unless market best
practice dictates a lower ownership and/or disclosure threshold (and in other special
market-specific circumstances);
|
|
|
|
|
Government representative;
|
|
|
|
|
Currently provides (or a relative
3
provides) professional
services
4
to the company, to an affiliate of the company, or to an individual
officer of the company or of one of its affiliates in excess of $10,000 per year;
|
|
|
|
|
Represents customer, supplier, creditor, banker, or other entity with which company
maintains transactional/commercial relationship (unless company discloses information to
apply a materiality test
5
;
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
Relative follows the U.S. SECs definition of
immediate family members which covers spouses, parents, children,
stepparents, step-children, siblings, in-laws, and any person (other than a
tenant or employee) sharing the household of any director, nominee for
director, executive officer, or significant shareholder of the company.
|
|
4
|
|
Professional services can be characterized as advisory
in nature and generally include the following: investment banking/financial
advisory services; commercial banking (beyond deposit services); investment
services; insurance services, accounting/audit services; consulting services;
marketing services; and legal services. The case of participation in a banking
syndicate by a non-lead bank should be considered a transaction (and hence
subject to the associated materiality test) rather than a professional
relationship.
|
|
C-32
|
|
|
Any director who has conflicting or cross-directorships with executive directors or the
chairman of the company;
|
|
|
|
|
Relative
3
of a current employee of the company or its affiliates;
|
|
|
|
|
Relative
3
of a former executive of the company or its affiliates;
|
|
|
|
|
A new appointee elected other than by a formal process through the General Meeting (such
as a contractual appointment by a substantial shareholder);
|
|
|
|
|
Founder/co-founder/member of founding family but not currently an employee;
|
|
|
|
|
Former executive (5 year cooling off period);
|
|
|
|
|
Years of service is generally not a determining factor unless it is recommended best
practice in a market and/or in extreme circumstances, in which case it may be
considered.
6
|
Independent NED
|
|
|
No material
7
connection, either directly or indirectly, to the company other
than a board seat.
|
Employee Representative
|
|
|
Represents employees or employee shareholders of the company (classified as employee
representative but considered a non-independent NED).
|
Discharge of Directors
Generally vote FOR the discharge of directors, including members of the management board and/or
supervisory board, unless there is reliable information about significant and compelling
controversies that the board is not fulfilling its fiduciary duties warranted by:
|
|
|
A lack of oversight or actions by board members which invoke shareholder distrust
related to malfeasance or poor supervision, such as operating in private or company
interest rather than in shareholder interest; or
|
|
|
|
|
Any legal issues (e.g. civil/criminal) aiming to hold the board responsible for breach
of trust in the past or related to currently alleged actions yet to be confirmed (and not
only the fiscal year in question), such as price fixing, insider trading, bribery, fraud,
and other illegal actions; or
|
|
|
|
|
Other egregious governance issues where shareholders will bring legal action against the
company or its directors.
|
|
|
|
5
|
|
If the company makes or receives annual payments
exceeding the greater of $200,000 or five percent of the recipients gross
revenues (the recipient is the party receiving the financial proceeds from the
transaction).
|
|
6
|
|
For example, in continental Europe, directors with a
tenure exceeding 12 years will be considered non-independent. In the United
Kingdom and Ireland, directors with a tenure exceeding nine years will be
considered non-independent, unless the company provides sufficient and clear
justification that the director is independent despite his long tenure.
|
|
7
|
|
For purposes of RMG director independence
classification, material will be defined as a standard of relationship
financial, personal or otherwise) that a reasonable person might conclude could
potentially influence ones objectivity in the boardroom in a manner that would
have a meaningful impact on an individuals ability to satisfy requisite
fiduciary standards on behalf of shareholders.
|
C-33
For markets which do not routinely request discharge resolutions (e.g. common law countries or
markets where discharge is not mandatory), analysts may voice concern in other appropriate agenda
items, such as approval of the annual accounts or other relevant resolutions, to enable
shareholders to express discontent with the board.
Director Compensation
Vote FOR proposals to award cash fees to non-executive directors unless the amounts are excessive
relative to other companies in the country or industry.
Vote non-executive director compensation proposals that include both cash and share-based
components on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.
Vote proposals that bundle compensation for both non-executive and executive directors into a
single resolution on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.
Vote AGAINST proposals to introduce retirement benefits for non-executive directors.
Director, Officer, and Auditor Indemnification and Liability Provisions
Vote proposals seeking indemnification and liability protection for directors and officers on a
CASE-BY-CASE basis.
Vote AGAINST proposals to indemnify auditors.
Board Structure
Vote FOR proposals to fix board size.
Vote AGAINST the introduction of classified boards and mandatory retirement ages for directors.
Vote AGAINST proposals to alter board structure or size in the context of a fight for control of
the company or the board.
3. Capital Structure
Share Issuance Requests
General Issuances:
Vote FOR issuance requests with preemptive rights to a maximum of 100 percent over currently issued
capital.
Vote FOR issuance requests without preemptive rights to a maximum of 20 percent of currently issued
capital.
C-34
Specific Issuances:
Vote on a CASE-BY-CASE basis on all requests, with or without preemptive rights.
Increases in Authorized Capital
Vote FOR non-specific proposals to increase authorized capital up to 100 percent over the current
authorization unless the increase would leave the company with less than 30 percent of its new
authorization outstanding.
Vote FOR specific proposals to increase authorized capital to any amount, unless:
|
|
|
The specific purpose of the increase (such as a share-based acquisition or merger) does
not meet RMG guidelines for the purpose being proposed; or
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The increase would leave the company with less than 30 percent of its new authorization
outstanding after adjusting for all proposed issuances.
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Vote AGAINST proposals to adopt unlimited capital authorizations.
Reduction of Capital
Vote FOR proposals to reduce capital for routine accounting purposes unless the terms are
unfavorable to shareholders.
Vote proposals to reduce capital in connection with corporate restructuring on a CASE-BY-CASE
basis.
Capital Structures
Vote FOR resolutions that seek to maintain or convert to a one-share, one-vote capital structure.
Vote AGAINST requests for the creation or continuation of dual-class capital structures or the
creation of new or additional supervoting shares.
Preferred Stock
Vote FOR the creation of a new class of preferred stock or for issuances of preferred stock up to
50 percent of issued capital unless the terms of the preferred stock would adversely affect the
rights of existing shareholders.
Vote FOR the creation/issuance of convertible preferred stock as long as the maximum number of
common shares that could be issued upon conversion meets RMG guidelines on equity issuance
requests.
Vote AGAINST the creation of a new class of preference shares that would carry superior voting
rights to the common shares.
C-35
Vote AGAINST the creation of blank check preferred stock unless the board clearly states that the
authorization will not be used to thwart a takeover bid.
Vote proposals to increase blank check preferred authorizations on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.
Debt Issuance Requests
Vote non-convertible debt issuance requests on a CASE-BY-CASE basis, with or without preemptive
rights.
Vote FOR the creation/issuance of convertible debt instruments as long as the maximum number of
common shares that could be issued upon conversion meets RMG guidelines on equity issuance
requests.
Vote FOR proposals to restructure existing debt arrangements unless the terms of the restructuring
would adversely affect the rights of shareholders.
Pledging of Assets for Debt
Vote proposals to approve the pledging of assets for debt on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.
Increase in Borrowing Powers
Vote proposals to approve increases in a companys borrowing powers on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.
Share Repurchase Plans
Generally vote FOR share repurchase programs/market repurchase authorities, provided that the
proposal meets the following parameters:
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Maximum volume: 10 percent for market repurchase within any single authority and 10
percent of outstanding shares to be kept in treasury (on the shelf);
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Duration does not exceed 18 months.
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For markets that either generally do not specify the maximum duration of the authority or seek a
duration beyond 18 months that is allowable under market specific legislation, RMG will assess the
companys historic practice. If there is evidence that a company has sought shareholder approval
for the authority to repurchase shares on an annual basis, RMG will support the proposed authority.
In addition, vote AGAINST any proposal where:
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The repurchase can be used for takeover defenses;
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There is clear evidence of abuse;
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C-36
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There is no safeguard against selective buybacks;
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Pricing provisions and safeguards are deemed to be unreasonable in light of market
practice.
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RMG may support share repurchase plans in excess of 10 percent volume under exceptional
circumstances, such as one-off company specific events (e.g. capital re-structuring). Such
proposals will be assessed case-by-case based on merits, which should be clearly disclosed in the
annual report, provided that following conditions are met:
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The overall balance of the proposed plan seems to be clearly in shareholders interests;
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The plan still respects the 10 percent maximum of shares to be kept in treasury.
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Reissuance of Repurchased Shares
Vote FOR requests to reissue any repurchased shares unless there is clear evidence of abuse of this
authority in the past.
Capitalization of Reserves for Bonus Issues/Increase in Par Value
Vote FOR requests to capitalize reserves for bonus issues of shares or to increase par value.
4. Other
Reorganizations/Restructurings
Vote reorganizations and restructurings on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.
Mergers and Acquisitions
Vote CASE-BY-CASE on mergers and acquisitions taking into account the following:
For every M&A analysis, RMG reviews publicly available information as of the date of the report and
evaluates the merits and drawbacks of the proposed transaction, balancing various and sometimes
countervailing factors including:
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Valuation Is the value to be received by the target shareholders (or paid by the
acquirer) reasonable? While the fairness opinion may provide an initial starting point for
assessing valuation reasonableness, RMG places emphasis on the offer premium, market
reaction, and strategic rationale.
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Market reaction How has the market responded to the proposed deal? A negative market
reaction will cause RMG to scrutinize a deal more closely.
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Strategic rationale Does the deal make sense strategically? From where is the value
derived? Cost and revenue synergies should not be overly aggressive or optimistic, but
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C-37
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reasonably achievable. Management should also have a favorable track record of successful
integration of historical acquisitions.
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Conflicts of interest Are insiders benefiting from the transaction disproportionately
and inappropriately as compared to non-insider shareholders? RMG will consider whether any
special interests may have influenced these directors and officers to support or recommend
the merger.
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Governance Will the combined company have a better or worse governance profile than
the current governance profiles of the respective parties to the transaction? If the
governance profile is to change for the worse, the burden is on the company to prove that
other issues (such as valuation) outweigh any deterioration in governance.
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Vote AGAINST if the companies do not provide sufficient information upon request to make an
informed voting decision.
Mandatory Takeover Bid Waivers
Vote proposals to waive mandatory takeover bid requirements on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.
Reincorporation Proposals
Vote reincorporation proposals on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.
Expansion of Business Activities
Vote FOR resolutions to expand business activities unless the new business takes the company into
risky areas.
Related-Party Transactions
Vote related-party transactions on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.
Compensation Plans
Vote compensation plans on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.
Antitakeover Mechanisms
Generally vote AGAINST all antitakeover proposals, unless they are structured in such a way that
they give shareholders the ultimate decision on any proposal or offer.
Shareholder Proposals
Vote all shareholder proposals on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.
Vote FOR proposals that would improve the companys corporate governance or business profile at a
reasonable cost.
C-38
Vote AGAINST proposals that limit the companys business activities or capabilities or result in
significant costs being incurred with little or no benefit.
C-39
Exhibit B
Modifications to recommendations set forth in the ISS Proxy Voting Manual
Shareholder Ability to Act by Written Consent
Vote FOR proposals to restrict or prohibit shareholder activity to take action by written consent.
Vote AGAINST proposals to allow or make easier shareholder action by written consent.
Cumulative Voting
Vote FOR proposals to eliminate cumulative voting.
Vote AGAINST proposals to restore or provide for cumulative voting.
Incumbent Director Nominees
Vote WITH managements recommendations regarding incumbent director nominees.
C-40
GMO TRUST
PART C.
OTHER INFORMATION
Item 23.
Exhibits
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(a)
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1.
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Amended and Restated Agreement and Declaration of Trust of GMO Trust (the Trust
or Registrant), dated September 10, 2009 (the Declaration of Trust) Exhibit (a)1.
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(b)
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Amended and Restated By-laws of the Trust, effective as of March 1, 2007 (the
By-laws).
19
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(c)
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1.
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Please refer to Article III (Shares) and Article V (Shareholders Voting Powers
and Meetings) of the Declaration of Trust, which is hereby incorporated by
reference;
4
and
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2.
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Please refer to Article 2 (Meetings of Shareholders) of the By-laws, which
is hereby incorporated by reference.
13
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(d)
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1.
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Form of Management Contract between the Trust, on behalf of GMO Tobacco-Free Core
Fund, and Grantham, Mayo, Van Otterloo & Co. LLC (GMO);
18
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2.
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Amended and Restated Management Contract, dated as of June 30, 2008,
between the Trust, on behalf of GMO International Intrinsic Value Fund (formerly GMO
International Core Fund), and GMO;
22
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3.
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Form of Management Contract between the Trust, on behalf of GMO Currency
Hedged International Equity Fund (formerly GMO Currency Hedged International Core
Fund), and GMO;
18
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4.
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Form of Management Contract between the Trust, on behalf of GMO
International Small Companies Fund, and GMO;
18
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5.
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Form of Management Contract between the Trust, on behalf of GMO Emerging
Countries Fund (formerly GMO Evolving Countries Fund), and GMO;
18
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6.
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Form of Management Contract between the Trust, on behalf of GMO Domestic
Bond Fund, and GMO;
18
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7.
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Form of Management Contract between the Trust, on behalf of GMO
International Bond Fund, and GMO;
18
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8.
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Form of Management Contract between the Trust, on behalf of GMO Currency
Hedged International Bond Fund, and GMO;
18
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9.
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Form of Management Contract between the Trust, on behalf of GMO Emerging
Country Debt Fund, and GMO;
18
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10.
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Form of Management Contract between the Trust, on behalf of GMO
Short-Duration Investment Fund (formerly GMO Short-Term Income Fund), and
GMO;
18
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11.
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Form of Management Contract between the Trust, on behalf of GMO Alpha Only
Fund (formerly GMO Global Hedged Equity Fund), and GMO;
18
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12.
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Form of Management Contract between the Trust, on behalf of GMO
Benchmark-Free Allocation Fund, and GMO;
18
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13.
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Form of Amended and Restated Management Contract, dated as of June 30,
2006, between the Trust, on behalf of GMO U.S. Equity Allocation Fund (formerly GMO
U.S. Sector Fund and GMO U.S. Sector Allocation Fund), and GMO;
18
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14.
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Form of Management Contract between the Trust, on behalf of GMO Taiwan
Fund, and GMO;
18
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15.
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Form of Management Contract between the Trust, on behalf of GMO Global Bond
Fund, and GMO;
18
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16.
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Form of Amended and Restated Management Contract, dated as of June 30,
2006, between the Trust, on behalf of GMO Real Estate Fund (formerly GMO REIT
Fund), and GMO;
18
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17.
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Form of Management Contract between the Trust, on behalf of GMO Foreign
Fund, and GMO;
18
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18.
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Form of Management Contract between the Trust, on behalf of GMO
International Equity Allocation Fund, and GMO;
1
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19.
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Form of Management Contract between the Trust, on behalf of GMO Global
Balanced Asset Allocation Fund (formerly GMO World Balanced Allocation Fund and
GMO World Equity Allocation Fund), and GMO;
2
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20.
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Form of Management Contract between the Trust, on behalf of GMO Global
Equity Allocation Fund (formerly GMO Global (U.S.+) Equity Allocation Fund), and
GMO;
2
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21.
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Form of Management Contract between the Trust, on behalf of GMO Core Plus
Bond Fund (formerly GMO U.S. Bond/Global Alpha A Fund and GMO Global Fund), and
GMO;
18
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22.
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Form of Management Contract between the Trust, on behalf of GMO Tax-Managed
U.S. Equities Fund, and GMO;
18
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23.
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Amended and Restated Management Contract, dated as of June 30, 2008,
between the Trust, on behalf of GMO Tax-Managed International Equities Fund, and
GMO;
22
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24.
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Form of Management Contract between the Trust, on behalf of GMO Special
Purpose Holding Fund (formerly GMO Alpha LIBOR Fund), and GMO;
3
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25.
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Form of Management Contract between the Trust, on behalf of GMO Foreign
Small Companies Fund, and GMO;
4
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26.
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Form of Management Contract between the Trust, on behalf of GMO
Short-Duration Collateral Fund, and GMO;
7
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27.
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Form of Management Contract between the Trust, on behalf of GMO Quality
Fund (formerly GMO U.S. Quality Equity Fund), and GMO;
9
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28.
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Form of Management Contract between the Trust, on behalf of GMO World
Opportunity Overlay Fund, and GMO;
10
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29.
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Form of Management Contract between the Trust, on behalf of GMO Strategic
Opportunities Allocation Fund (formerly GMO Strategic Balanced Allocation Fund),
and GMO;
11
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30.
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Form of Management Contract between the Trust, on behalf of GMO World
Opportunities Equity Allocation Fund, and GMO;
11
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31.
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Form of Management Contract between the Trust, on behalf of GMO Alternative
Asset Opportunity Fund, and GMO;
12
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32.
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Amended and Restated Management Contract, dated as of June 30, 2008,
between the Trust, on behalf of GMO Developed World Stock Fund, and GMO;
22
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33.
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Form of Management Contract between the Trust, on behalf of GMO U.S. Core
Equity Fund, and GMO;
14
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34.
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Form of Management Contract between the Trust, on behalf of GMO U.S.
Intrinsic Value Fund, and GMO;
14
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35.
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Form of Management Contract between the Trust, on behalf of GMO U.S. Growth
Fund, and GMO;
14
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36.
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Form of Management Contract between the Trust, on behalf of GMO U.S.
Small/Mid Cap Value Fund, and GMO;
14
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37.
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Form of Management Contract between the Trust, on behalf of GMO U.S.
Small/Mid Cap Growth Fund, and GMO;
14
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38.
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Form of Management Contract between the Trust, on behalf of GMO
International Core Equity Fund, and GMO;
14
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39.
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Amended and Restated Management Contract, dated as of June 30, 2008,
between the Trust, on behalf of GMO International Growth Equity Fund, and
GMO;
22
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40.
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Management Contract between the Trust, on behalf of GMO Short-Duration
Collateral Share Fund, and GMO;
15
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41.
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Management Contract between the Trust, on behalf of GMO Strategic Fixed
Income Fund, and GMO;
16
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42.
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Management Contract between the Trust, on behalf of GMO International
Opportunities Equity Allocation Fund, and GMO;
16
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43.
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Management Contract between the Trust, on behalf of GMO Inflation Indexed
Plus Bond Fund, and GMO;
17
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44.
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Management Contract between the Trust, on behalf of GMO Special Situations
Fund, and GMO;
21
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45.
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Management Contract between the Trust, on behalf of GMO Flexible Equities
Fund, and GMO;
23
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46.
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Management Contract between the Trust, on behalf of GMO Arlington Fund, and
GMO;
24
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47.
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Management Contract between the Trust, on behalf of GMO Berkeley Fund, and
GMO;
24
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48.
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Management Contract between the Trust, on behalf of GMO Clarendon Fund, and
GMO;
24
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49.
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Management Contract between the Trust, on behalf of GMO Dartmouth Fund, and
GMO;
24
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50.
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Management Contract between the Trust, on behalf of GMO U.S. Treasury Fund,
and GMO;
25
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51.
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Management Contract between the Trust, on behalf of GMO Asset Allocation
Bond Fund, and GMO;
25
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52.
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Management Contract between the Trust, on behalf of GMO Asset Allocation
International Bond Fund, and GMO;
27
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53.
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Management Contract between the Trust, on behalf of GMO World Opportunity
Overlay Share Fund, and GMO;
27
and
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54.
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Amended and Restated Management Contract, dated as of August 12, 2009,
between the Trust, on behalf of GMO Emerging Markets Fund, and GMO Exhibit (d)54.
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(e)
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1.
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Distribution Agreement (the Distribution Agreement), dated March 31, 2009,
between the Trust, on behalf of the Funds listed on Schedule A thereto, as Schedule A may
be amended from time to time, and Funds Distributor, LLC.
26
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(i) Schedule A to the Distribution Agreement as amended as of
June 15, 2009.
27
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(f)
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None.
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(g)
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1.
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Form of Custodian Agreement (the IBT Custodian Agreement), dated August 1, 1991,
among the Trust, on behalf of certain Funds listed therein, GMO and Investors Bank & Trust
Company (IBT), as amended from time to time to include GMO Tobacco-Free Core Fund, GMO
Domestic Bond Fund, GMO International Bond Fund, GMO Currency Hedged International Bond
Fund, GMO Emerging Country Debt Fund, GMO Benchmark-Free Allocation Fund, GMO U.S. Equity
Allocation Fund, GMO Global Bond Fund, GMO Real Estate Fund, GMO International Equity
Allocation Fund, GMO Global Balanced Asset Allocation Fund, GMO Global Equity Allocation
Fund, GMO Inflation Indexed Bond Fund, GMO Core Plus Bond Fund, GMO Tax-Managed U.S.
Equities Fund, GMO Emerging Country Debt Share Fund, GMO Special Purpose Holding Fund, GMO
Short-Duration Collateral Fund, GMO Quality Fund, GMO World Opportunity Overlay Fund, GMO
Strategic Opportunities Allocation Fund, GMO World Opportunities Equity Allocation Fund,
GMO U.S. Small/Mid Cap Value Fund, GMO U.S. Small/Mid Cap Growth Fund, GMO U.S. Growth
Fund, GMO U.S. Intrinsic Value Fund, GMO U.S. Core Equity Fund, GMO Short-Duration
Collateral Share Fund, GMO Strategic Fixed Income Fund, GMO International Opportunities
Equity Allocation Fund, GMO Inflation Indexed Plus Bond Fund, GMO Special Situations Fund,
GMO U.S. Treasury Fund, GMO Asset Allocation Bond Fund, GMO Asset Allocation International
Bond Fund, and GMO World Opportunity Overlay Share Fund;
18
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(i) Letter Amendment to the IBT Custodian Agreement, dated May
30, 2003, among the Trust, GMO and IBT;
8
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(ii) Letter Amendment to the IBT Custodian Agreement, dated July
25, 2007, among the Trust, on behalf of GMO Special Situations Fund, GMO and
State Street Bank and Trust Company (State Street Bank) (as successor by
merger to IBT);
21
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(iii) Letter Amendment to the IBT Custodian Agreement, dated March
10, 2009, among the Trust, on behalf of GMO U.S. Treasury Fund and GMO Asset
Allocation Bond Fund, GMO and State Street Bank (as successor by merger to
IBT);
25
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(iv) Form of Letter Amendment to the IBT Custodian Agreement,
dated June 18, 2009, among the Trust, on behalf of GMO Asset Allocation
International Bond Fund and GMO World Opportunity Overlay Share Fund, GMO and
State Street Bank (as successor by merger to IBT);
27
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2.
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Form of Custodian Agreement (the BBH Custodian Agreement), dated June
29, 2001, between the Trust, on behalf of certain Funds listed on Schedule I
thereto, and Brown Brothers Harriman & Co. (BBH), as amended from time to time to
include GMO Taiwan Fund, GMO Developed World Stock Fund, GMO International Growth
Equity Fund, GMO International Core Equity Fund, and GMO Flexible Equities
Fund;
6
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(i) Letter Amendment to the BBH Custodian Agreement, dated June
4, 2003, among the Trust and BBH;
8
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(ii) Letter Amendment to the BBH Custodian Agreement, dated June
16, 2008, among the Trust, on behalf of GMO Flexible Equities Fund, and
BBH;
23
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(iii) Amendment to the BBH Custodian Agreement, dated June 30,
2009, among the Trust and BBH;
28
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3.
|
|
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Form of Accounting Agency Agreement (the Accounting Agency Agreement),
dated June 29, 2001, between the Trust, on behalf of certain Funds listed on
Schedule I thereto, and BBH, as amended to include GMO Taiwan Fund and GMO Flexible
Equities Fund;
6
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(i) Form of Second Amendment to the Accounting Agency Agreement,
dated November 22, 2005, between the Trust, on behalf of the Funds listed on
Schedule I thereto, and BBH;
18
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(ii) Letter Amendment to the Accounting Agency Agreement, dated
June 16, 2008, between the Trust, on behalf of GMO Flexible
Equities Fund, and
BBH;
23
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4.
|
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Form of 17f-5 Delegation Schedule (the Delegation Schedule), dated June
29, 2001, between the Trust, on behalf of certain Funds listed on Schedule 1
thereto, and BBH, as amended from time to time to include GMO Taiwan Fund, GMO
Developed World Stock Fund, GMO International Growth Equity Fund, GMO International
Core Equity Fund, and GMO Flexible Equities Fund;
6
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(i) Letter Amendment to the Delegation Schedule, dated June 16,
2008, between the Trust, on behalf of GMO Flexible Equities Fund, and
BBH;
23
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5.
|
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Form of Amended and Restated Delegation Agreement (the Delegation
Agreement), dated June 29, 2001, between the Trust, on behalf of GMO Core Plus Bond
Fund, GMO International Bond Fund, GMO Currency Hedged International Bond Fund, GMO
Global Bond Fund, GMO Emerging Country Debt Fund, and GMO Emerging Country Debt
Share
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Fund, and IBT, as amended from time to time to include GMO Short-Duration
Collateral Fund, GMO Alternative Asset Opportunity Fund, GMO Strategic
Opportunities Allocation Fund, GMO World Opportunities Equity Allocation Fund, GMO
U.S. Small/Mid Cap Value Fund, GMO U.S. Small/Mid Cap Growth Fund, GMO U.S. Growth
Fund, GMO U.S. Intrinsic Value Fund, GMO U.S. Core Equity Fund, GMO Short-Duration
Collateral Share Fund, GMO Strategic Fixed Income Fund, GMO International
Opportunities Equity Allocation Fund, GMO Inflation Indexed Plus Bond Fund, GMO
Special Situations Fund, GMO U.S. Treasury Fund, GMO Asset Allocation Bond Fund,
GMO Asset Allocation International Bond Fund, and GMO World Opportunity Overlay
Share Fund;
6
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(i) Letter Amendment to the Delegation Agreement, dated July 25,
2007, among the Trust, on behalf of GMO Special Situations Fund, GMO and State
Street Bank (as successor by merger to IBT);
21
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(ii) Letter Amendment to the Delegation Agreement, dated March 10,
2009, among the Trust, on behalf of GMO U.S. Treasury Fund and GMO Asset
Allocation Bond Fund, GMO and State Street Bank (as successor by merger to
IBT);
25
and
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(iii) Form of Letter Amendment to the Delegation Agreement, dated
June 18, 2009, among the Trust, on behalf of GMO Asset Allocation
International Bond Fund and GMO World Opportunity Overlay Share Fund, GMO and
State Street Bank (as successor by merger to IBT).
27
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(h)
|
|
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1.
|
|
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Form of Transfer Agency and Service Agreement (the Transfer Agency and Service
Agreement), dated August 1, 1991, among the Trust, on behalf of certain Funds listed
therein, GMO and IBT, as amended from time to time to include GMO Global Bond Fund, GMO
Real Estate Fund, GMO Foreign Fund, GMO International Equity Allocation Fund, GMO Global
Balanced Asset Allocation Fund, GMO Global Equity Allocation Fund, GMO Inflation Indexed
Bond Fund, GMO Small/Mid Cap Growth Fund, GMO Core Plus Bond Fund, GMO Tax-Managed
International Equities Fund, GMO Tax-Managed U.S. Equities Fund, GMO Emerging Country Debt
Share Fund, GMO Special Purpose Holding Fund, GMO Foreign Small Companies Fund, GMO
Short-Duration Collateral Fund, GMO Quality Fund, GMO World Opportunity Overlay Fund, GMO
Strategic Opportunities Allocation Fund, GMO World Opportunities Equity Allocation Fund,
GMO Developed World Stock Fund, GMO International Growth Equity Fund, GMO International
Core Equity Fund, GMO U.S. Small/Mid Cap Value Fund, GMO U.S. Small/Mid Cap Growth Fund,
GMO U.S. Growth Fund, GMO U.S. Intrinsic Value Fund, GMO U.S. Core Equity Fund, GMO
Short-Duration Collateral Share Fund, GMO Strategic Fixed Income Fund, GMO International
Opportunities Equity Allocation Fund, GMO Inflation Indexed Plus Bond Fund, GMO Special
Situations Fund, GMO Flexible Equities Fund, GMO
|
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U.S. Treasury Fund, GMO Asset Allocation Bond Fund, GMO Asset Allocation
International Bond Fund, and GMO World Opportunity Overlay Share Fund;
18
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|
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|
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|
|
|
|
(i) Letter Amendment to the Transfer Agency and Service
Agreement, dated July 25, 2007, among the Trust, on behalf of GMO Special
Situations Fund, GMO and State Street Bank (as successor by merger to
IBT);
21
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|
(ii) Letter Amendment to the Transfer Agency and Service
Agreement, dated June 16, 2008, among the Trust, on behalf of GMO Flexible
Equities Fund, GMO and State Street Bank (as successor by merger to IBT);
23
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(iii) Letter Amendment to the Transfer Agency and Service
Agreement, dated March 10, 2009, among the Trust, on behalf of GMO U.S.
Treasury Fund and GMO Asset Allocation Bond Fund, GMO and State Street Bank
(as successor by merger to IBT);
25
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(iv) Form of Letter Amendment to the Transfer Agency and Service
Agreement, dated June 18, 2009, among the Trust, on behalf of GMO Asset
Allocation International Bond Fund and World Opportunity Overlay Share Fund,
GMO and State Street Bank (as successor by merger to IBT);
27
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2.
|
|
|
Notification of Undertaking to Reimburse Certain Fund Expenses by GMO to
the Trust, dated as of August 12, 2009 Exhibit (h)2; and
|
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3.
|
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Amended and Restated Servicing Agreement, dated May 30, 1996, as amended
and restated effective June 30, 2009, between the Trust, on behalf of certain Funds
listed on Exhibit I thereto, and GMO.
27
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(i)
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Opinion and Consent of Ropes & Gray LLP Exhibit (i).
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(j)
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Consent of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP Exhibit (j).
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(k)
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Financial StatementsNot applicable.
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(l)
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None.
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(m)
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1.
|
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GMO Trust Amended and Restated Distribution and Service Plan (Class M), dated as
of November 15, 2001, as amended and restated as of June 30, 2009, on behalf of certain
Funds listed on Appendix A thereto;
27
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2.
|
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Amended and Restated Administration Agreement, dated as of June 30, 2009,
on behalf of certain Funds listed on Exhibit I thereto;
27
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3.
|
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Form of Service Agreement (Service Agreement), dated October 1, 2001,
between American Express Financial Advisors Inc. and the Trust, on behalf of certain
Funds listed on Schedule A thereto, as Schedule A may be amended from time to
time;
5
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|
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(i) Second Amendment to Service Agreement, dated September 9,
2005, between American Express Financial Advisors Inc. and the Trust, on
behalf of certain Funds listed on Schedule A thereto;
18
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(ii) Assignment Agreement, effective as of April 2, 2007, between
Wachovia Bank, Ameriprise Financial Services, Inc. (f/k/a American Express
Financial Advisors Inc.) and the Trust, on behalf of certain Funds listed on
Schedule A thereto;
20
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4.
|
|
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Form of Services Agreement, dated as of March 2002, between Fidelity
Brokerage Services LLC and National Financial Services LLC, and the Trust, on behalf
of certain Funds listed on Exhibit B thereto;
6
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|
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5.
|
|
|
Funds Trading Agreement (Funds Trading Agreement), dated July 1, 2001,
between Fidelity Investments Institutional Operations Company, Inc. (FIIOC), IBT,
GMO, and the Trust, on behalf of certain Funds listed on Exhibit A
thereto;
18
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|
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|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
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(i) Second Amendment to Funds Trading Agreement, dated as of
April 1, 2003, between FIIOC, IBT, GMO and the Trust, on behalf of certain
Funds listed on Exhibit A thereto;
18
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|
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(ii) Third Amendment to Funds Trading Agreement, dated as of
November 28, 2003, between FIIOC, IBT, GMO and the Trust, on behalf of certain
Funds listed on Exhibit A thereto;
18
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|
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|
|
(iii) Fourth Amendment to Funds Trading Agreement, dated as of
April 1, 2004, between FIIOC, IBT, GMO and the Trust, on behalf of certain
Funds listed on Exhibit A thereto;
18
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|
|
(iv) Fifth Amendment to Funds Trading Agreement, dated as of
February 1, 2005, between FIIOC, IBT, GMO and the Trust, on behalf of certain
Funds listed on Exhibit A thereto;
18
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|
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|
|
(v) Sixth Amendment to Funds Trading Agreement, dated as of July,
2005, between FIIOC, IBT, GMO and the Trust, on behalf of certain Funds listed
on Exhibit A thereto;
18
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|
|
(vi) Seventh Amendment to Funds Trading Agreement, dated as of
September, 2005, between FIIOC, IBT, GMO and the Trust, on behalf of certain
Funds listed on Exhibit A thereto;
18
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6.
|
|
|
Form of Funds Trading Agreement (BBH Funds Trading Agreement), dated
July 1, 2001, between FIIOC, IBT, BBH, GMO and the Trust on behalf of certain Funds
listed on Exhibit A thereto;
6
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(i) Form of First Amendment to the BBH Funds Trading Agreement,
dated January 1, 2002, between FIIOC, IBT, BBH, GMO, and the Trust, on behalf
of certain Funds listed on Exhibit A thereto;
6
|
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|
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|
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|
|
|
|
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|
|
(ii) Second Amendment to the BBH Funds Trading Agreement, dated
July 1, 2002, between FIIOC, IBT, BBH, GMO, and the Trust, on behalf of
certain Funds listed on Exhibit A thereto;
18
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
7.
|
|
|
Form of Shareholder Services Agreement (Shareholder Services
Agreement), dated as of October 31, 2001, between Citistreet LLC (Citistreet) and
the Trust, on behalf of certain Funds listed on Attachment A thereto;
8
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(i) First Amendment to Shareholder Services Agreement, dated as
of May 6, 2002, between Citistreet and the Trust, on behalf of certain Funds
listed on Attachment A thereto;
18
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|
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|
|
|
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|
|
(ii) Second Amendment to Shareholder Services Agreement, dated as
of October 15, 2002, between Citistreet and the Trust, on behalf of certain
Funds listed on Attachment A thereto;
18
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(iii) Third Amendment to Shareholder Services Agreement, dated as
of April 30, 2003, between Citistreet and the Trust, on behalf of certain
Funds listed on Attachment A thereto;
18
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(iv) Fourth Amendment to Shareholder Services Agreement, dated as
of July 1, 2005, between Citistreet and the Trust, on behalf of certain Funds
listed on Attachment A thereto;
18
and
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(v) Fifth Amendment to Shareholder Services Agreement, dated as
of September 1, 2005, between Citistreet and the Trust, on behalf of certain
Funds listed on Attachment A thereto.
18
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|
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|
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|
|
|
(n)
|
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|
|
|
Plan pursuant to Rule 18f-3 under the Investment Company Act of 1940, effective June
1, 1996, as amended and restated June 15, 2009.
27
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|
|
(o)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reserved.
|
|
|
|
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|
|
(p)
|
|
|
1.
|
|
|
GMO Code of Ethics, dated October 1, 2008, adopted by GMO, GMO Australasia LLC,
GMO Australia Ltd., GMO Singapore PTE Ltd., GMO Switzerland GMBH, GMO U.K. Ltd., GMO
Woolley Ltd., GMO Renewable Resources LLC, GMO Renewable Resources (in New Zealand), and
GMO Renewable Resources Uruguay, SRL.
25
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.
|
|
|
GMO Trust Code of Ethics, dated September 5, 2008, adopted by the
Trust.
24
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.
|
|
|
Code of Ethics for the Independent Trustees of GMO Trust, dated as of May
31, 2006, adopted by the Board of Trustees of the Trust.
19
|
|
|
|
1.
|
|
Previously filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC) as part of
Post-Effective Amendment No. 27 to the Registration Statement under the Securities Act of 1933 (the
1933 Act) and Amendment No. 28 to the Registration Statement under the Investment Company Act of
1940 Act (the 1940 Act) on March 13, 1996, and hereby incorporated by reference.
|
|
2.
|
|
Previously filed with the SEC as part of Post-Effective Amendment No. 29 to the Registration
Statement under the 1933 Act and Amendment No. 30 to the Registration Statement under the 1940 Act
on June 28, 1996, and hereby incorporated by reference.
|
|
3.
|
|
Previously filed with the SEC as part of Amendment No. 60 to the Registration Statement under
the 1940 Act on December 30, 1999, and hereby incorporated by reference.
|
|
4.
|
|
Previously filed with the SEC as part of Amendment No. 63 to the Registration Statement under
the 1940 Act on July 3, 2000, and hereby incorporated by reference.
|
|
5.
|
|
Previously filed with the SEC as part of Post-Effective Amendment No. 63 to the Registration
Statement under the 1933 Act and Amendment No. 76 to the Registration Statement under the 1940 Act
on March 1, 2002, and hereby incorporated by reference.
|
|
6.
|
|
Previously filed with the SEC as part of Post-Effective Amendment No. 64 to the Registration
Statement under the 1933 Act and Amendment No. 77 to the Registration Statement under the 1940 Act
on May 1, 2002, and hereby incorporated by reference.
|
|
7.
|
|
Previously filed with the SEC as part of Amendment No. 84 to the Registration Statement under
the 1940 Act on November 26, 2002, and hereby incorporated by reference.
|
|
8.
|
|
Previously filed with the SEC as part of Post-Effective Amendment No. 71 to the Registration
Statement under the 1933 Act and Amendment No. 89 to the Registration Statement under the 1940 Act
on June 30, 2003, and hereby incorporated by reference.
|
|
|
|
9.
|
|
Previously filed with the SEC as part of Post-Effective Amendment No. 72 to the Registration
Statement under the 1933 Act and Amendment No. 90 to the Registration Statement under the 1940 Act
on October 31, 2003, and hereby incorporated by reference.
|
|
10.
|
|
Previously filed with the SEC as part of Amendment No. 126 to the Registration Statement under
the 1940 Act on November 18, 2004, and hereby incorporated by reference.
|
|
11.
|
|
Previously filed with the SEC as part of Post-Effective Amendment No. 105 to the Registration
Statement under the 1933 Act and Amendment No. 131 to the Registration Statement under the 1940 Act
on March 15, 2005, and hereby incorporated by reference.
|
|
12.
|
|
Previously filed with the SEC as part of Amendment No. 132 to the Registration Statement under
the 1940 Act on March 29, 2005, and hereby incorporated by reference.
|
|
13.
|
|
Previously filed with the SEC as part of Post-Effective Amendment No. 113 to the Registration
Statement under the 1933 Act and Amendment No. 141 to the Registration Statement under the 1940 Act
on June 30, 2005, and hereby incorporated by reference.
|
|
14.
|
|
Previously filed with the SEC as part of Post-Effective Amendment No. 114 to the Registration
Statement under the 1933 Act and Amendment No. 142 to the Registration Statement under the 1940 Act
on August 17, 2005, and hereby incorporated by reference.
|
|
15.
|
|
Previously filed with the SEC as part of Post-Effective Amendment No. 118 to the Registration
Statement under the 1933 Act and Amendment No. 146 to the Registration Statement under the 1940 Act
on March 1, 2006, and hereby incorporated by reference.
|
|
16.
|
|
Previously filed with the SEC as part of Post-Effective Amendment No. 123 to the Registration
Statement under the 1933 Act and Amendment No. 151 to the Registration Statement under the 1940 Act
on May 17, 2006, and hereby incorporated by reference.
|
|
17.
|
|
Previously filed with the SEC as part of Post-Effective Amendment No. 125 to the Registration
Statement under the 1933 Act and Amendment No. 153 to the Registration Statement under the 1940 Act
on May 31, 2006, and hereby incorporated by reference.
|
|
18.
|
|
Previously filed with the SEC as part of Amendment No. 154 to the Registration Statement under
the 1940 Act on June 28, 2006, and hereby incorporated by reference.
|
|
19.
|
|
Previously filed with the SEC as part of Post-Effective Amendment No. 127 to the Registration
Statement under the 1933 Act and Amendment No. 156 to the Registration Statement under the 1940 Act
on May 1, 2007, and hereby incorporated by reference.
|
|
20.
|
|
Previously filed with the SEC as part of Post-Effective Amendment No. 128 to the Registration
Statement under the 1933 Act and Amendment No. 158 to the Registration Statement under the 1940 Act
on June 29, 2007, and hereby incorporated by reference.
|
|
21.
|
|
Previously filed with the SEC as part of Amendment No. 159 to the Registration Statement under
the 1940 Act on July 27, 2007, and hereby incorporated by reference.
|
|
22.
|
|
Previously filed with the SEC as part of Amendment No. 161 to the Registration Statement under
the 1940 Act on June 27, 2008, and hereby incorporated by reference.
|
|
23.
|
|
Previously filed with the SEC as part of Amendment No. 163 to the Registration Statement under
the 1940 Act on July 25, 2008, and hereby incorporated by reference.
|
|
24.
|
|
Previously filed with the SEC as part of Amendment No. 164 to the Registration Statement under
the 1940 Act on December 24, 2008, and hereby incorporated by reference.
|
|
25.
|
|
Previously filed with the SEC as part of Post-Effective Amendment No. 133 to the Registration
Statement under the 1933 Act and Amendment No. 167 to the Registration Statement under the 1940 Act
on March 13, 2009, and hereby incorporated by reference.
|
|
26.
|
|
Previously filed with the SEC as part of Post-Effective Amendment No. 135 to the Registration
Statement under the 1933 Act and Amendment No. 169 to the Registration Statement under the 1940 Act
on May 1, 2009, and hereby incorporated by reference.
|
|
27.
|
|
Previously filed with the SEC as part of Amendment No. 170 to the Registration Statement under
the 1940 Act on June 26, 2009, and hereby incorporated by reference.
|
|
28.
|
|
Previously filed with the SEC as part of Post-Effective Amendment No. 137 to the Registration
Statement under the 1933 Act and Amendment No. 172 to the Registration Statement under the 1940 Act
on July 17, 2009, and hereby incorporated by reference.
|
Item 24.
Persons Controlled by or Under Common Control with a Fund
|
|
|
|
|
Controlling Fund
|
|
Person Controlled
|
|
Nature of Control
|
GMO Alternative Asset
Opportunity Fund
|
|
GMO Alternative Asset SPC
Ltd.
(a) (b)
|
|
100% ownership
(c)
|
|
|
|
|
|
GMO Special Purpose
Holding Fund
|
|
GMO SPV I, LLC
(a) (d)
|
|
74.9% ownership
(c)
|
|
|
|
(a)
|
|
Included in the controlling Funds consolidated financial statements.
|
|
(b)
|
|
Organized under the laws of Bermuda.
|
|
(c)
|
|
As of the most recent fiscal year ended February 28, 2009.
|
|
(d)
|
|
Organized under the laws of the State of Delaware.
|
Item 25.
Indemnification
Please refer to Article 4 (Indemnification) of the By-laws.
In addition, the Trust will maintain a trustees and officers liability insurance policy under
which the Trust and its trustees and officers will be named insureds. The Trust also has entered
into agreements with each of its trustees pursuant to which each of the Funds has agreed to
indemnify each Trustee to the maximum extent permitted by applicable law against any liability and
expense incurred by the Trustee by reason of the Trustee being or having been a Trustee.
Insofar as indemnification for liability arising under the Securities Act of 1933 (the
Securities Act) may be permitted to trustees, officers and controlling persons of the Registrant
pursuant to the Trusts By-laws, or otherwise, the Registrant has been advised that in the opinion
of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as
expressed in the Securities Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for
indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the Registrant of expenses
incurred or paid by a trustee, officer or controlling person of the Registrant in the successful
defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such trustee, officer or controlling
person in connection with the securities being registered, the Registrant will, unless in the
opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of
appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy
as expressed in the Securities Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such
issue.
Item 26.
Business and Other Connections of Investment Adviser
A description of the business of Grantham, Mayo, Van Otterloo & Co. LLC, the investment
adviser of the Funds of the Registrant (the Investment Adviser), is set forth under the captions
Management of the Trust in the prospectuses and Investment Advisory and Other Services in the
statements of additional information, all forming part of this Registration Statement.
Except as set forth below, the directors, officers, and members of the Investment Adviser,
have been engaged during the past two fiscal years in no business, profession, vocation or
employment of a substantial nature other than as directors, officers, or members of the Investment
Adviser or certain of its affiliates. Certain directors, officers, and members of the Investment
Adviser serve as officers or trustees of the Registrant as set forth under the caption Management
of the Trust in the Registrants statements of additional information, forming part of this
Registration Statement, and/or as officers and/or directors of certain private investment companies
managed by the Investment Adviser or certain of its affiliates. The address of the Investment
Adviser and the Registrant is 40 Rowes Wharf, Boston, Massachusetts 02110.
|
|
|
|
|
Name
|
|
Position with Investment Adviser
|
|
Other Connections
|
Paul J. Bostock
|
|
Member
|
|
Director, Inquire UK,
Baldocks Barn
Chiddingstone
Causway, Tonbridge,
Kent TN11 8JX
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Arjun Divecha
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Member and Chairman of the
Board of Directors
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Director, Frog Hollow
Fresh LLC, P.O. Box
872, Brentwood, CA
94513
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R. Jeremy Grantham
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Founding Member and Member of
the Board of Directors
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CFA Institute
Investors Working
Group (IWG) Member,
560 Ray C. Hunt
Drive,
Charlottesville, VA
22903; MSPCC
Investment Committee,
555 Amory Street,
Jamaica Plain, MA
02130; Board of
Directors,
Environmental
Defense, 257 Park
Avenue South, New
York, NY 10010; Board
Member, Imperial
College of London
Grantham Institute
for Climate Change,
London SW7 2AZ; Board
Member, London School
of Economics
Grantham Institute
for Climate Change,
Houghton Street,
London, WC2A 2AE
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Jon Hagler
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Member of the Board of Directors
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Overseers Advisory
Board, WGBH Boston,
125 Western Ave.,
Boston, MA 02134;
Trustee Emeritus,
Texas A&M Foundation,
Texas A&M University,
College Station, TX
77843; Chairman,
Vision
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Name
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Position with Investment Adviser
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Other Connections
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2020 Advisory
Council, Texas A&M
University, College
Station, TX 77843
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Bevis Longstreth
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Member of the Board of Directors
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Trustee, College
Retirement Equity
Fund, 730 Third Ave.,
NY, NY 10017-3206;
Director, AMVESCAP,
1315 Peachtree
Street, NE, Atlanta,
GA 30309; Expert
witness in periodic
securities
litigation; Trustee
and financial adviser
to certain high net
worth
individuals/families;
Historical novelist;
Fiduciary for various
not-for-profit
institutions
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John Rosenblum
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Vice Chairman and Member of the
Board of Directors
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Director, The
Chesapeake
Corporation, 1021
East Cary Street,
Richmond, VA 23219;
Trustee, Landmark
Volunteers, P.O. Box
455, Sheffield, MA
01257;
Jamestown-Yorktown
Foundation, Inc.,
P.O. Box 1607,
Williamsburg, VA
23187-1607; American
Civil War Center
Foundation, 200 S.
Third St., Richmond,
VA 23219; Chair of
the Board, Atlantic
Challenge, 643 Main
St., Rockland, ME
04841; University
Symphony Society, 112
Old Cabell Hall,
Charlottesville, VA
22903; Treasurer and
Board Member,
Farnsworth Art
Museum, 16 Museum
Street, Rockland,
Maine 04841
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Eyk Van Otterloo
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Founding Member and Member of
the Board of Directors
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Chairman of the
Board, Chemonics
International, 1133
20th Street, NW,
Suite 600,
Washington, D.C.
20036; Board Member,
Dimensional
Photonics, 187
Ballardvale Street,
Suite A135,
Wilmington, MA 01887,
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Name
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Position with Investment Adviser
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Other Connections
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Board Member,
CliniLabs, 423 W.
55th Street, 4th
Floor, New York, NY
10019, Overseer,
Peabody Essex Museum,
East India Square,
Salem, MA 01970
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Item 27.
Principal Underwriters
Item 27(a). Funds Distributor, LLC (FD) acts as principal underwriter for the following
investment companies:
GMO Trust
Munder Series Trust II
Munder Series Trust
FD is registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission as a broker-dealer and is a
member of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority. FD has its main address at 10 High Street,
Suite 302, Boston, Massachusetts 02110. FD is an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Foreside
Financial Group LLC.
Item 27(b). Information about Directors and Officers of FD is as follows:
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Director or Officer
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Positions and Offices with FD
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Mark S. Redman
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President and Manager
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Jennifer Hoopes
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Secretary
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Richard J. Berthy
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Treasurer, Vice President and Manager
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Linda C. Carley
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Chief Compliance Officer
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James E. (Ed) Pike
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Financial and Operations Principal
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The above FD directors and officers do not have positions or offices with the Trust.
Item 27(c). Other Compensation received by FD from certain Funds of the Trust with respect to the
last fiscal year
(a)
:
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Class M
(b)
Distribution and Service (12b-1) Fees
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GMO Fund Name
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March 1, 2008 through February 28, 2009
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GMO U.S. Core Equity Fund
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$
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76,964
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GMO U.S. Growth Fund
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$
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58,102
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GMO International Intrinsic Value Fund
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$
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37,266
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GMO Foreign Fund
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$
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14,551
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GMO Emerging Countries Fund
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$
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71,415
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(a)
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FD is entitled to receive any distribution and service (12b-1) fees paid by the
Class M Shares for services rendered and expenses borne by FD which are primarily intended to
result in the sale of Class M shares and/or the provision of certain other services incidental
thereto. During the last fiscal year, FD did not
retain any of the distribution and service (12b-1) fees paid by the Funds and directed that the
Funds remit the distribution and service (12b-1) fees directly to certain third party
intermediaries who rendered services to the Funds.
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(b)
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Other classes of the GMO Funds do not pay distribution (12b-1) fees or any other
type of commission or compensation to FD.
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Item 28.
Location of Accounts and Records
The accounts, books, and other documents required to be maintained by Section 31(a) and the
rules thereunder will be maintained at the offices of the Registrant, 40 Rowes Wharf, Boston, MA
02110; the Registrants investment adviser, Grantham, Mayo, Van Otterloo & Co. LLC, 40 Rowes Wharf,
Boston, MA 02110; the Registrants distributor, Funds Distributor, LLC, 10 High Street, Suite 302,
Boston, MA 02110; the Registrants custodian for certain of the Funds, Brown Brothers Harriman &
Co., 40 Water Street, Boston, MA 02109; and the Registrants custodian for certain of the Funds and
transfer agent, State Street Bank and Trust Company, One Lincoln Street, Boston, MA 02111.
Item 29.
Management Services
Not applicable.
Item 30.
Undertakings
None.
Notice
A copy of the Declaration of Trust, together with all amendments thereto, is on file with the
Secretary of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts and notice is hereby given that this instrument is
executed on behalf of the Trust by an officer of the Trust as an officer and not individually and
that the obligations of this instrument are not binding upon any of the Trustees or officers of the
Trust or shareholders of any series of the Trust individually but are binding only upon the assets
and property of the Trust or the respective series.
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933 (the Securities Act)
and the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the 1940 Act), each as amended, the Registrant, GMO
Trust, certifies that it meets all of the requirements for effectiveness of this Registration
Statement under Rule 485(b) under the Securities Act and has duly caused this Post-Effective
Amendment No. 139 under the Securities Act and Amendment No. 174 under the 1940 Act to be signed on
its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Boston and The
Commonwealth of Massachusetts, on the 29th day of October, 2009.
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GMO Trust
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By:
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J.B. KITTREDGE*
J.B.
Kittredge
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Title:
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President; Chief Executive Officer;
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Principal Executive Officer
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Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, this Post-Effective Amendment No. 139 to
GMO Trusts Registration Statement under the Securities Act has been signed below by the following
persons in the capacities and on the date indicated.
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Signatures
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Title
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Date
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J.B. KITTREDGE*
J.B. Kittredge
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President; Chief
Executive Officer;
Principal Executive
Officer
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October 29, 2009
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SHEPPARD N. BURNETT*
Sheppard N. Burnett
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Treasurer; Chief
Financial Officer;
Principal Financial
and Accounting
Officer
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October 29, 2009
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DONALD W. GLAZER*
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Trustee
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October 29, 2009
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W. NICHOLAS THORNDIKE*
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Trustee
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October 29, 2009
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PETER TUFANO*
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Trustee
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October 29, 2009
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* By:
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/s/ JASON HARRISON
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Jason Harrison
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Attorney-in-Fact**
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**
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Pursuant to Powers of Attorney for each of Donald W. Glazer, W. Nicholas Thorndike, and Peter Tufano filed with the SEC as part of
Post-Effective Amendment No. 138 to the Registration Statement under the 1933
Act and Amendment No. 173 to the Registration Statement under the 1940 Act on
September 29, 2009, and pursuant to Powers of Attorney for each of J.B. Kittredge and
Sheppard N. Burnett filed herewith as Exhibit 2.
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GMO TRUST OCTOBER 2009 485(B) FILING
EXHIBIT INDEX
GMO TRUST
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Exhibit Ref.
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Title of Exhibit
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Item 23.
|
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(a)1
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Amended and Restated Agreement and Declaration of Trust of
GMO Trust (the Trust or Registrant), dated September 10,
2009.
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(d)54
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Amended and Restated Management Contract, dated as of August
12, 2009, between the Trust, on behalf of GMO Emerging
Markets Fund, and GMO.
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(h)2
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Notification of Undertaking to Reimburse Certain Fund
Expenses by GMO to the Trust, dated as of August 12, 2009.
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(i)
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Opinion and Consent of Ropes & Gray LLP.
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(j)
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Consent of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP.
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Other.
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1
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Certificate of Clerk of the Trust certifying resolution by the Board of Trustees of the Trust required pursuant to Rule 483 under the Securities Act of 1933.
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2
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Powers of Attorney for J.B. Kittredge and Sheppard N. Burnett.
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