As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 30, 2009
Securities Act File No. 333-132400 and
Investment Company Act File No. 811-21866
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM N-1A
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REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
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Post-Effective Amendment No. 18
and/or
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REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF 1940
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Amendment No. 21
HIGHLAND FUNDS I
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Charter)
c/o Highland Capital Management, L.P.
NexBank Tower
13455 Noel Road, Suite 800
Dallas, Texas 75240
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)
Registrants Telephone Number, including Area Code: 1-972-628-4100
Mr. R. Joseph Dougherty
c/o Highland Capital Management, L.P.
NexBank Tower
13455 Noel Road, Suite 800
Dallas, Texas 75240
(Name and Address of Agent for Service)
Copies to:
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Mr. M. Jason Blackburn
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Gregory D. Sheehan, Esq.
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c/o Highland Capital Management, L.P.
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Ropes & Gray LLP
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NexBank Tower
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One International Place
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13455 Noel Road, Suite 800
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Boston, Massachusetts 02110-2624
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Dallas, Texas 75240
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It is proposed that this filing be effective:
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Immediately upon filing pursuant to paragraph (b)
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On (date) pursuant to paragraph (b)
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60 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(1)
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On (date) pursuant to paragraph (a)(1)
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75 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(2)
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On (date) pursuant to paragraph (a)(2) of Rule 485
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If appropriate, check the following box:
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This post-effective amendment designates a new effective date for a previously filed post-effective amendment.
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Highland Long/Short Equity Fund
Highland Healthcare Fund
Investment portfolios of Highland Funds I managed by Highland Capital Management, L.P. (Highland or the Adviser)
Prospectus
Class A and C Shares
December ___, 2009
NexBank Tower
13455 Noel Road, Suite 800
Dallas, TX 75240
Telephone: (877) 665-1287
Although these securities have been registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC),
the SEC has not approved or disapproved any shares offered in this Prospectus or determined whether
this Prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
Not FDIC Insured
May Lose Value
No Bank Guarantee
LONG/SHORT EQUITY FUND
INVESTMENT AND RISK SUMMARY
HIGHLAND LONG/SHORT EQUITY FUND
Investment Objective of Long/Short Equity Fund
The investment objective of Highland Long/Short Equity Fund (Long/Short Equity Fund or the
Fund) is to seek consistent, above-average total returns primarily through capital appreciation,
while also attempting to preserve capital and mitigate risk through hedging activities.
Principal Investment Strategies of Long/Short Equity Fund
The Fund invests, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of the value of its total assets
(net assets, plus the amount of any borrowings for investment purposes) in equity securities.
Equity securities of U.S. or non-U.S. issuers in which the Fund may invest include common stocks,
preferred stocks, convertible securities, depositary receipts, warrants to buy common stocks and
derivatives (as defined below) on any of the foregoing securities. The Fund may invest in equity
securities of issuers of any market capitalization. The Fund will generally take long and short
positions in equity securities and the Adviser will vary the Funds long-short exposure over time
based on its assessment of market conditions and other factors. This is not a market-neutral
strategy. In addition, the Fund may invest up to 20% of the value of its assets in a wide variety
of other U.S. and non-U.S. non-equity securities and financial instruments, including but not
limited to, bonds and other debt securities, money market instruments, illiquid securities, cash
and cash equivalents. The Fund may invest up to 50% of the value of its total assets in securities
of non-U.S. issuers, including emerging market issuers. Such securities may be denominated in U.S.
dollars, non-U.S. currencies or multinational currency units.
Derivatives, which are instruments that have a value based on another instrument, exchange
rate or index, may be used as substitutes for securities in which the Fund can invest. The Fund may
use derivatives, primarily options, as tools in the management of portfolio assets. The Fund may
use derivatives to hedge various investments for risk management and for income enhancement, which
is also known as speculation.
The Fund may borrow an amount up to 33 1/3% (or such other percentage permitted by law) of its
total assets (including the amount borrowed) less all liabilities other than borrowings. The Fund
may borrow for investment purposes, to meet redemption requests and for temporary, extraordinary or
emergency purposes. The use of borrowing for investment purposes (i.e., leverage) increases both
investment opportunity and investment risk.
The Funds investment strategy utilizes a variety of methods to evaluate long and short equity
investments of various market capitalizations to find securities that Highland Capital Management,
L.P. (Highland or the Adviser) believes offer the potential for capital gains. As part of this
strategy, the Adviser seeks to invest in industries, sectors, and securities that it believes are
more attractive on either a relative basis or on an absolute basis. In addition to purchasing, or
taking long positions in equity securities, the Funds investment strategy includes short
selling, and may include investments in derivatives, exchange traded funds, and/or fixed income
securities.
Long Equity.
The Adviser seeks to invest in the common equity of companies that the Adviser
believes are trading below their intrinsic value. To do so, the Adviser will typically perform
fundamental investment analysis, which may involve comparing the value of the companys common
equity to that of its: (a) historical and/or expected cash flows; (b) historical and/or expected
growth rates; (c) historical and/or expected strategic positioning; and (d) historical and/or
current valuation on an absolute basis or relative to its industry, the overall market, and/or
historical valuation levels. The Adviser may purchase securities of a company that the Adviser
believes: (i) is undervalued relative to normalized business and industry fundamentals or to the
expected growth that the Adviser believes the company will achieve; (ii) has assets not being fully
valued by the marketplace; (iii) is experiencing strong underlying secular growth trends or strong
visibility into growth prospects; (iv) has earnings estimates that the Adviser believes are too low
or has the potential for long term earnings growth; (v) has strong competitive barriers to entry;
(vi) is experiencing strong business fundamentals; (vii) has a strong management team; (viii) will
see increased multiple expansion or will benefit from sustainable economic dynamics; and/or (ix)
may be subject to an identifiable catalyst that the Adviser believes will unlock value. The
Adviser will typically focus on companies
1
LONG/SHORT EQUITY FUND
that are exhibiting one or more of these indicators. Technical analysis may also be used to
help in the decision making process.
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In selecting investments for long positions of the Fund, the Adviser focuses on issuers that
it believes: (i) have strong, free cash flow and pay regular dividends; (ii) have potential for
long-term earnings per share growth; (iii) may be subject to a value catalyst, such as industry
developments, regulatory changes, changes in management, sale or spin-off of a division or the
development of a profitable new business; (iv) are well-managed; and (v) will benefit from
sustainable long-term economic dynamics, such as globalization of an issuers industry or an
issuers increased focus on productivity or enhancement of services.
Short Sales.
The Adviser may sell short securities of a company that the Adviser believes:
(i) is overvalued relative to normalized business and industry fundamentals or to the expected
growth that the Adviser believes the company will achieve; (ii) has a faulty business model; (iii)
engages in questionable accounting practices; (iv) shows declining cash flow and/or liquidity; (v)
has earnings estimates which the Adviser believes are too high; (vi) has weak competitive barriers
to entry; (vii) suffers from deteriorating industry and/or business fundamentals; (viii) has a weak
management team; (ix) will see multiple contraction; (x) is not adapting to changes in
technological, regulatory or competitive environment; (xi) provides a hedge against the Funds long
exposure, such as a broad based market exchange-traded fund (ETF). Technical analysis may also
be used to help in the decision making process.
Investment Identification.
The Adviser generates investment ideas from a variety of different
sources. These include, but are not limited to, screening software using both fundamental and
technical factors, industry and company contacts, consultants, company press releases, company
conference calls, buy-side contacts, sell-side contacts, brokers, third-party research, independent
research of financial and corporate information, and news services. The Adviser will make
investment decisions based on its analysis of a securitys value, and will also take into account
its view of macroeconomic conditions and industry trends. The Adviser will make investments
without regard to a companys level of capitalization or the tax consequences of the investment
(short or long term capital gains).
Portfolio Evaluation.
Once an investment opportunity is determined to be attractive as a
stand-alone investment, the Adviser will evaluate the effect of adding that investment to the
Funds portfolio. In doing so, the Adviser will seek to minimize the market-related portfolio
volatility as well as the risk of a capital loss by hedging such risks primarily by short selling,
and, to a lesser extent, through the use of derivatives.
Investment and Portfolio Monitoring.
The Adviser will monitor the Funds positions and the
investment thesis behind the positions. The Adviser will also monitor trading prices so that
profits can be taken as trading and intrinsic values converge or losses can be minimized in the
event of a shift in an investments fundamental premise. The Adviser will further monitor
investment positions in view of the portfolio as a whole in order to manage risk.
Temporary Defensive Positions.
When adverse market or economic conditions occur, the Fund may
temporarily invest all or a portion of its total assets in defensive investments. Such investments
may include fixed-income securities, high quality money market instruments, cash and cash
equivalents. To the extent the Fund takes temporary defensive positions, it may not achieve its
investment objective.
Additional Information.
The foregoing percentage limitations apply at the time of purchase of
securities. The Funds Board of Trustees (the Board of Trustees) may change any of the foregoing
investment policies, including its investment objective, without shareholder approval, upon at
least 60 days prior notice to shareholders of any change.
The Fund is non-diversified as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the
1940 Act), but it will adhere to the diversification requirements applicable to regulated
investment companies (RICs) under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended
(the Code). The Fund, however, is not intended to be a complete investment program.
2
LONG/SHORT EQUITY FUND
Principal Risks of Long/Short Equity Fund
When you sell Fund shares, they may be worth less than what you paid for them. Consequently,
you can lose money by investing in the Fund. No assurance can be given that the Fund will achieve
its objective, and investment results may vary substantially over time and from period to period.
An investment in the Fund is not appropriate for all investors. Set forth below is a summary of the
principal risks of investing in the Fund. You should carefully consider the risks before investing
in the Fund. See Description of Principal Risks below for a more detailed discussion of the risks
of this investment.
Equity Securities Risk.
Equity securities, such as common stocks, are subject to market,
economic and business risks that may cause their prices to fluctuate.
Short Sales Risk.
Short sales that are not made against-the-box (as defined under
Description of Principal Investments) theoretically involve unlimited loss potential since the
market price of securities sold short may continuously increase.
Derivatives Risk.
Derivatives are subject to the risk that changes in the value of a
derivative may not correlate perfectly with the underlying asset, rate or index. Derivatives also
expose the Fund to the credit risk of the derivative counterparty.
Interest Rate Risk.
When interest rates rise, the value of certain securities generally
declines.
Counterparty Risk.
A counterparty to a Fund transaction may be unable or unwilling to make
timely principal, interest or settlement payments, or otherwise honor its obligations.
Additionally, the market for certain securities and/or financial instruments may become illiquid.
Leverage Risk.
Leverage may increase the risk of loss, cause fluctuations in the market value
of the Funds portfolio to have disproportionately large effects or cause the net asset value
(NAV) of the Fund generally to decline faster than it would otherwise.
Non-U.S. Securities Risk.
Investments in securities of non-U.S. issuers involve certain risks
not involved in domestic investments (for example, expropriation or political or economic
instability).
Emerging Markets Risk.
Investing in securities of issuers based in underdeveloped emerging
markets entails all of the risks of investing in securities of non-U.S. issuers to a heightened
degree.
Micro, Small and Mid-Cap Securities Risk.
Investments in securities of companies with micro,
small or medium capitalizations involve certain risks that may differ from, or be greater than,
those for larger companies, such as higher volatility, lower trading volume, fewer business lines
and lack of public information.
Hedging Risk.
Although intended to limit or reduce investment risk, hedging strategies may
also limit or reduce the potential for profit. There is no assurance that hedging strategies will
be successful.
Market Risk.
The Funds share price will fluctuate with changes in the market value of its
portfolio securities. Many factors can affect this value and you may lose money by investing in the
Fund.
Portfolio Turnover Risk.
High portfolio turnover will increase the Funds transaction costs
and may result in increased realization of net short-term capital gains.
ETF Risk.
The price movement of an ETF may not track the underlying index and may result in a
loss. In addition, shareholders bear both their proportionate share of the Funds expenses and
similar expenses of the underlying investment company when the Fund invests in shares of another
investment company.
Securities Lending Risk.
The Fund may lend its portfolio securities to brokers, dealers and
financial institutions. The risk in lending portfolio securities, as with other extensions of
credit, consists of possible loss of rights in the collateral should the borrower fail financially.
3
LONG/SHORT EQUITY FUND
Illiquid and Restricted Securities Risk.
The Adviser may not be able to sell illiquid or
restricted securities at the price it would like or may have to sell them at a loss.
Non-Diversification Risk.
As a non-diversified fund, the Fund may invest a larger portion of
its assets in the securities of one or a few issuers than a diversified fund. A non-diversified
funds investment in fewer issuers may result in the funds shares being more sensitive to the
economic results of those issuers. An investment in the Fund could fluctuate in value more than an
investment in a diversified fund.
Management Risk.
The Fund relies on Highlands ability to achieve its investment objective.
Highland may be incorrect in its assessment of the intrinsic value of companies whose securities
the Fund holds, which may result in a decline in the value of Fund shares.
For more information about the risks associated with the Fund, see Description of Principal
Risks.
You may want to invest in the Fund if you:
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are a long-term investor
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are seeking above-average total returns, while also attempting to preserve principal
and mitigate risk through hedging activities
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are comfortable with fluctuations in the value of your investment in the Fund
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You may not want to invest in the Fund if you:
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are conservative in your investment approach
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seek stability of principal more than growth of capital
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intend to trade frequently in Fund shares
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Risk/Return Bar Chart and Table for Long/Short Equity Fund
The Fund commenced operations on December 5, 2006. The bar chart and table below provide an
indication of the risks of investing in the Fund by showing the Funds performance from year to
year and by showing how the Funds average annual returns for the most recent year and since
inception compare to those of a broad measure of market performance. Fee waivers and expense
reimbursements that were applicable during the indicated periods are reflected in both the bar
chart and the table. Without these fee waivers and expense reimbursements, the Funds performance
would have been lower. As with all mutual funds, the Funds past performance (before and after
taxes) does not predict how the Fund will perform in the future. Both the chart and the table
assume the reinvestment of dividends and distributions. The bar chart does not reflect the
deduction of applicable sales charges for Class A Shares. If sales charges had been reflected, the
returns for Class A Shares would be less than those shown below.
4
LONG/SHORT EQUITY FUND
Annual Total Return
(As of December 31 for Class A shares)
[INSERT BAR CHART]
The
highest calendar quarter total return for Class A Shares of the
Fund was 8.41% (quarter ended June 30, 2007) and the lowest calendar
quarter total return was (5.59)% (quarter ended September 30, 2008). The
Funds year-to-date total return for Class A Shares through
September 30, 2009 was (15.86)%.
Performance Table
Average Annual Total Returns as of December 31, 2008
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Since
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1 Year
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Inception
1
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Long/Short Equity Fund Class A
Returns Before Taxes
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(15.42
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)%
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(4.05
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)%
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Return After Taxes on Distributions
2
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(15.43
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)%
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(4.64
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)%
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Return After Taxes on Distributions and Redemptions
2
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(10.01
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)%
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(3.72
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)%
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Long/Short Equity Fund Class C Returns Before Taxes
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(12.08
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)%
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(2.05
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)%
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Standard & Poors 500 Index
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(reflects no deduction
for fees, expenses or taxes)
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(36.99
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)%
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(17.25
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)%
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1
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The Fund commenced investment operations on December 5, 2006.
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2
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After-tax returns are shown for Class A Shares only. After-tax returns for Class C
Shares will differ. After-tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual
federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes.
Actual after-tax returns depend on an investors tax situation and may differ from those
shown. After-tax returns shown are not relevant to investors who hold Fund shares through
tax-deferred arrangements, such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts.
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3
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The Standard & Poors 500 Index is a widely-recognized, unmanaged index of common
stocks in the United States.
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Returns for the Standard & Poors 500 Index are shown as of November 30, 2006.
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5
LONG/SHORT EQUITY FUND
FEES AND EXPENSES
HIGHLAND LONG/SHORT EQUITY FUND
The following table describes the fees and expenses that an investor will pay if an investor
buys and holds Class A or Class C Shares of the Fund.
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Class A
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Class C
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Shareholder Transaction Expenses
(fees paid directly from your
investment)
(1)
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Maximum Sales Charge Imposed on Purchases (as a percentage of
offering price)
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5.50
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%
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None
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Maximum Sales Charge Imposed on Reinvested Dividends and other
Distributions (as a percentage of offering price)
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None
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None
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Maximum Contingent Deferred Sales Charge (as a percentage of the
net asset value at the time of purchase or redemption, whichever
is lower)
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None
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(2)
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1.00
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%
(3)
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Exchange Fee (as a percentage of amount exchanged)
(4)
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2.00
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%
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2.00
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%
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Redemption Fee (as a percentage of amount redeemed)
(4)
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2.00
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%
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2.00
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%
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Annual Fund Operating Expenses
(expenses that are deducted from
the Funds average net assets)
Management Fees
(5)(6)
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2.45
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%
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2.45
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Distribution and Service (12b-1) Fees
(7)
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____
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%
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____
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%
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Other Expenses
(8)
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____
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%
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____
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%
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Short Sales, Dividend and Interest Expense
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____
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%
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____
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%
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Remainder of Other Expenses
(8)
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____
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%
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____
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%
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Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses
(6)
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____
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%
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____
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%
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(1)
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Financial Advisors (defined below in How to Buy Shares) may independently charge additional fees for
shareholder transactions or for advisory services. Please see their materials for details.
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(2)
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Class A Shares bought without an initial sales charge in accounts aggregating $1 million or more are
subject to a 1.00% contingent deferred sales charge (CDSC) if the shares are sold within 18 months from
each purchase. The 18-month period begins on the day on which the purchase was made.
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(3)
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The CDSC on Class C Shares is 1.00% within the first year after each purchase. There is no CDSC thereafter.
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(4)
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This fee is a short-term trading fee charged on certain shares that are being redeemed or exchanged within
two months of their purchase date (see Redemption of Shares and Exchange of Shares).
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(5)
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Management fees include both investment advisory fees and administration fees charged to the Fund.
Highland receives from the Fund monthly advisory fees, computed and accrued daily, at the annual rate of
2.25% of the Funds Average Daily Managed Assets (2.25% of the Funds average net assets). Average Daily
Managed Assets means the average daily value of the total assets of the Fund, less all accrued
liabilities of the Fund (other than the aggregate amount of any outstanding borrowings constituting
financial leverage). As the Fund has no present intention to use leverage, such fees do not differ
whether expressed as a percentage of the Funds average net assets or Average Daily Managed Assets.
Highland also receives from the Fund monthly administration fees, computed and accrued daily, at the
annual rate of 0.20% of the Funds Average Daily Managed Assets (0.20% of the Funds average net assets).
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(6)
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Highland voluntarily has agreed to waive a portion of its advisory fee in an amount equal to 1.25% of the
Funds Average Daily Managed Assets (1.25% of the Funds average net assets) so that the Fund will be
charged an investment advisory fee at the annual rate of 1.00% of the Funds Average Daily Managed Assets
(1.00% of the Funds average net assets). As the Fund has no present intention to use leverage, such
amounts do not differ whether expressed as a percentage of the Funds average net assets or Average Daily
Managed Assets. Applying this voluntary fee waiver, the Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses for Class A
Shares and Class C Shares are expected to be [___%] and [___%], respectively, of the Funds average
daily net assets for the period that the voluntary waiver is in place. This waiver may be terminated at
any time by Highland upon 14 days written notice to shareholders of the Fund. Highland may not recoup
any fees that previously had been waived.
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(7)
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Distribution and service (12b-1) fees are based on net assets. As a result, if you hold your shares for a
long period of time, you may pay more than the economic equivalent of the maximum front-end sales charges
permitted by the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc. (FINRA).
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(8)
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Other Expenses have been restated to reflect current fees.
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Expense Example.
This Example helps you compare the cost of investing in the Fund to the cost
of investing in other mutual funds. The Example assumes that (i) you invest $10,000 in the Fund,
(ii) your investment has a 5% return each year, (iii) operating expenses remain the same and (iv)
all income dividends and capital gains
6
LONG/SHORT EQUITY FUND
distributions are reinvested in additional shares. The Example should not be considered a
representation of future expenses. Your actual costs may be higher or lower.
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Class
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1 Year
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3 Years
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5 Years
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10 Years
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Class A:
(1)
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$
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____
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$
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____
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$
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____
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$
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____
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Class C: if you did not sell your shares
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$
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____
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$
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____
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$
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____
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$
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____
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if you sold all your shares at the end of the period
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$
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____
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(2)
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$
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____
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$
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____
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$
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____
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(1)
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Assumes sales charge is deducted when shares are purchased.
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(2)
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Assumes applicable CDSC is deducted when shares are sold.
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7
HEALTHCARE FUND
INVESTMENT AND RISK SUMMARY
HIGHLAND HEALTHCARE FUND
Effective March 27, 2009, the Highland Healthcare Fund (Healthcare Fund or the Fund) is closed
to new investments (including investments through automotive investment plans and exchanges from
other Highland Funds or the RBB Money Market Fund) until further notice, except that existing
shareholders in the Fund may reinvest dividends and distributions in additional Healthcare Fund
shares.
Healthcare Fund may impose additional limitations on sales of its shares at any time and may amend, waive or
eliminate its restriction on investments at any time.
Investment Objective of Healthcare Fund
The investment objective of Healthcare Fund is to seek long-term capital appreciation.
Principal Investment Strategies of Healthcare Fund
The Fund invests, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of the value of its total assets
(net assets plus any borrowings for investment purposes) in securities of companies principally
engaged in the design, development, production, sale, management or distribution of products,
services or facilities used for or in connection with healthcare or medicine (healthcare
companies). These healthcare companies include, among others, pharmaceutical firms, medical supply
companies, and businesses that operate hospitals and other healthcare facilities, as well as
companies engaged in medical, diagnostic, biochemical and other healthcare-related research and
development activities. The Fund considers a company principally engaged in the healthcare
industry if (i) it derives at least 50% of its revenues or profits from goods produced or sold,
investments made, or services performed in the healthcare industry, or (ii) at least 50% of its
assets are devoted to such activities.
Although the Fund intends to invest primarily in common stocks of healthcare companies, it may
also invest in preferred stocks, warrants, convertible securities, debt securities and other
securities issued by such companies. The Fund may invest up to 50% of the value of its total assets
in securities of non-U.S. issuers, which may include, without limitation, emerging market issuers.
Such securities may be denominated in U.S. dollars, non-U.S. currencies or multinational currency
units. In addition, the Fund may invest up to 20% of the value of its total assets in a wide
variety of securities and financial instruments, of all kinds and descriptions, issued by
non-healthcare companies. The Fund may invest in securities of issuers of any market
capitalization.
Derivatives, which are instruments that have a value based on another instrument, exchange
rate or index, may be used as substitutes for securities in which the Fund can invest. The Fund may
use derivatives, primarily options, as tools in the management of portfolio assets. The Fund may
also use derivatives to hedge various investments for risk management and for speculative purposes.
The Fund has a policy to limit to 20% the portion of the Funds total assets that may be subject to
derivative transactions or invested in derivative instruments.
The Fund may borrow an amount up to 33 1/3% (or such other percentage permitted by law) of its
total assets (including the amount borrowed) less all liabilities other than borrowings. The Fund
may borrow for investment purposes, to meet redemption requests and for temporary, extraordinary or
emergency purposes. The use of borrowing for investment purposes (i.e., leverage) increases both
investment opportunity and investment risk. However, the Fund has no present intention to use
borrowing for investment purposes.
The Funds investment strategy utilizes the analytical models of the Adviser to evaluate
securities of healthcare companies of varying market capitalizations and seeks to identify those
securities the Adviser believes have the greatest potential for capital appreciation. The Adviser
also seeks to take advantage of temporary market inefficiencies in order to boost the overall
performance of the Fund.
Investment Identification.
The Adviser generates investment ideas from a variety of different
sources. These include, but are not limited to, screening software using both fundamental and
technical factors, industry contacts, consultants, company press releases, company conference
calls, conversations with company management teams,
8
HEALTHCARE FUND
buy-side contacts, sell-side contacts, brokers, third-party research, independent research of
financial and corporate information, third-party research databases, and news services The
Adviser will make investment decisions based on its analysis of the securitys value, and will also
take into account its view of macroeconomic conditions and healthcare industry trends. The Adviser
will make investments without regard to a companys level of capitalization or the tax consequences
of the investment (short or long term capital gains).
In selecting investments for the Fund, the Adviser focuses on issuers that it believes: (i)
have potential for long-term earnings per share growth; (ii) may be subject to a value catalyst,
such as industry developments, regulatory changes, changes in management, sale or spin-off of a
division or the development of a profitable new business; (iii) are well-managed; and (iv) will
benefit from sustainable long-term economic dynamics, such as globalization of demand for an
issuers products or an issuers increased focus on productivity or enhancement of services.
Portfolio Evaluation.
Once an investment opportunity is determined to be attractive as a
stand-alone investment, the Adviser will evaluate the effect of adding that investment to the
Funds portfolio. In doing so, the Adviser may seek to minimize the market-related portfolio
volatility as well as the risk of a capital loss by hedging such risks primarily through the use of
options and other derivatives.
Investment and Portfolio Monitoring.
The Adviser will monitor the Funds positions and the
investment thesis behind the positions. The Adviser will also monitor trading prices so that
profits can be taken as trading and intrinsic values converge or losses can be minimized in the
event of a shift in an investments fundamental premise. The Adviser will further monitor
investment positions in view of the portfolio as a whole in order to manage risk.
Temporary Defensive Positions.
When adverse market or economic conditions occur, the Fund may
temporarily invest all or a portion of the value of its total assets in defensive investments,
including high quality money market instruments, cash and cash equivalents. To the extent the Fund
takes temporary defensive positions, it may not achieve its investment objective.
Additional Information.
The foregoing percentage limitations apply at the time of purchase of
securities. The Funds Board of Trustees may change any of the foregoing investment policies,
including its investment objective, without shareholder approval, upon at least 60 days prior
notice to shareholders of any change.
The Fund is non-diversified as defined in the 1940 Act, but it will adhere to the
diversification requirements applicable to RICs under Subchapter M of the Code. The Fund, however,
is not intended to be a complete investment program.
Principal Risks of Healthcare Fund
When you sell Fund shares, they may be worth less than what you paid for them. Consequently,
you can lose money by investing in the Fund. No assurance can be given that the Fund will achieve
its objective, and investment results may vary substantially over time and from period to period.
An investment in the Fund is not appropriate for all investors. Set forth below is a summary of the
principal risks of investing in the Fund. You should carefully consider the risks before investing
in the Fund. See Description of Principal Risks below for a more detailed discussion of the risks
of this investment.
Brief Operating History.
The Fund has a brief operating history. Therefore it might not grow
to an economically viable size and might be liquidated at a time that is not beneficial for all
shareholders.
Industry Concentration Risk.
Because the Fund normally invests at least 80% of the value of
its assets in healthcare companies, the Funds performance largely depends on the overall condition
of the healthcare industry and the Fund is susceptible to economic, political and regulatory risks
or other occurrences associated with the healthcare industry.
Equity Securities Risk.
Equity securities, such as common stocks, are subject to market,
economic and business risks that may cause their prices to fluctuate.
9
HEALTHCARE FUND
Derivatives Risk.
Derivatives are subject to the risk that changes in the value of a
derivative may not correlate perfectly with the underlying asset, rate or index. Derivatives also
expose the Fund to the credit risk of the derivative counterparty.
Credit Risk.
The issuers of certain securities might not be able to make interest and
principal payments when due.
Interest Rate Risk.
When interest rates rise, the value of certain securities generally
declines.
Leverage Risk.
Leverage may increase the risk of loss, cause fluctuations in the market value
of the Funds portfolio to have disproportionately large effects or cause the NAV of the Fund
generally to decline faster than it would otherwise.
Debt Securities Risk.
The Funds ability to invest in high-yield debt securities generally
subjects the Fund to greater risk than securities with higher ratings. Such securities are
regarded by the rating organizations as predominantly speculative with respect to capacity to pay
interest and repay principal in accordance with the terms of the obligation.
Micro, Small and Mid-Cap Securities Risk.
Investments in securities of companies with micro,
small or medium capitalizations involve certain risks that may differ from, or be greater than,
those for larger companies, such as higher volatility, lower trading volume, fewer business lines
and lack of public information.
Non-U.S. Securities Risk.
Investments in securities of non-U.S. issuers involve certain risks
not involved in domestic investments (for example, expropriation or political or economic
instability).
Emerging Markets Risk.
Investing in securities of issuers based in underdeveloped emerging
markets entails all of the risks of investing in securities of non-U.S. issuers to a heightened
degree.
Hedging Risk.
Although intended to limit or reduce investment risk, hedging strategies may
also limit or reduce the potential for profit. There is no assurance that hedging strategies will
be successful.
Market Risk.
The Funds share price will fluctuate with changes in the market value of its
portfolio securities. Many factors can affect this value and you may lose money by investing in the
Fund.
Portfolio Turnover Risk.
High portfolio turnover will increase the Funds transaction costs
and may result in increased realization of net short-term capital gains.
Securities Lending Risk.
The Fund may lend its portfolio securities to brokers, dealers and
financial institutions. The risk in lending portfolio securities, as with other extensions of
credit, consists of possible loss of rights in the collateral should the borrower fail financially.
Illiquid and Restricted Securities Risk.
The Adviser may not be able to sell illiquid or
restricted securities at the price it would like or may have to sell them at a loss.
Non-Diversification Risk.
As a non-diversified fund, the Fund may invest a larger portion of
its assets in the securities of one or a few issuers than a diversified fund. A non-diversified
funds investment in fewer issuers may result in the funds shares being more sensitive to the
economic results of those issuers. An investment in the Fund could fluctuate in value more than an
investment in a diversified fund. This risk is particularly pronounced for Healthcare Fund, which
from time to time may own, a very small number of positions, each of which is a relatively large
portion of the Funds portfolio. For example, on ___, 2009, the Fund was invested in only
___positions.
Management Risk.
The Fund relies on Highlands ability to achieve its investment objective.
Highland may be incorrect in its assessment of the intrinsic value of companies whose securities
the Fund holds, which may result in a decline in the value of Fund shares.
For more information about the risks associated with the Fund, see Description of Principal
Risks.
10
HEALTHCARE FUND
You may want to invest in the Fund if you:
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are a long-term investor
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are seeking long-term capital appreciation
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are comfortable with fluctuations in the value of your investment in the Fund
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You may not want to invest in the Fund if you:
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are conservative in your investment approach
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seek stability of principal more than growth of capital
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intend to trade frequently in Fund shares
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11
HEALTHCARE FUND
Risk/Return Bar Chart and Table for Healthcare Fund
The Fund commenced operations on May 5, 2008. After the Fund has had operations for at least
one full calendar year, the Prospectus will include a bar chart and a table that will provide an
indication of the risks of investing in the Fund by showing changes in the Funds performance from
year to year and by showing how the Funds average annual returns for the most recent one year,
five years and ten years (or the life of the Fund, if shorter), compare to those of its benchmarks,
the Standard & Poors 500 Index (S&P 500 Index) and the Standard & Poors Healthcare Index (S&P
Healthcare Index). The S&P 500 Index is a widely-recognized, unmanaged index of common stocks in
the United States. The S&P Healthcare Index is an unmanaged index measuring the performance of all
Global Industry Classification Standard health care sector companies within the S&P 500. As with
all mutual funds, the Funds past performance (before and after taxes) will not predict how the
Fund will perform in the future. Both the chart and the table will assume the reinvestment of
dividends and distributions.
12
HEALTHCARE FUND
FEES AND EXPENSES
HIGHLAND HEALTHCARE FUND
The following table describes the fees and expenses that an investor will pay if an investor
buys and holds Class A or Class C Shares of the Fund.
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Class A
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Class C
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Shareholder Transaction Expenses
(fees paid directly from your
investment)
(1)
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Maximum Sales Charge Imposed on Purchases (as a percentage of
offering price)
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5.50
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%
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None
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Maximum Sales Charge Imposed on Reinvested Dividends and other
Distributions (as a percentage of offering price)
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None
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None
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Maximum Contingent Deferred Sales Charge (as a percentage of the
net asset value at the time of purchase or redemption, whichever
is lower)
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None
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(2)
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1.00
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%
(3)
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Exchange Fee (as a percentage of amount exchanged)
(4)
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2.00
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%
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2.00
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%
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Redemption Fee (as a percentage of amount redeemed)
(4)
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2.00
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%
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2.00
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%
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Annual Fund Operating Expenses
(expenses that are deducted from
the Funds average net assets)
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Management Fees
(5)(6)
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0.80
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%
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0.80
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%
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Distribution and Service (12b-1) Fees
(7)
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____
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%
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____
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%
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Other Expenses
(8)(9)
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____
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%
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____
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%
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Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses
(6) (9)
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____
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%
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____
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%
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(1)
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Financial Advisors (defined below in How to Buy Shares) may independently charge additional fees for
shareholder transactions or for advisory services. Please see their materials for details.
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(2)
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Class A Shares bought without an initial sales charge in accounts aggregating $1 million or more are
subject to a 1.00% contingent deferred sales charge (CDSC) if the shares are sold within 18 months from
each purchase. The 18-month period begins on the day on which the purchase was made.
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(3)
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The CDSC on Class C Shares is 1.00% within the first year after each purchase. There is no CDSC thereafter.
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(4)
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This fee is a short-term trading fee charged on certain shares that are being redeemed or exchanged within
sixty (60) days of their purchase date. See Redemption of Shares and Exchange of Shares.
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(5)
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Management fees include both investment advisory fees and administration fees charged to the Fund.
Highland receives from the Fund monthly advisory fees, computed and accrued daily, at the annual rate of
0.60% of the Funds Average Daily Managed Assets (0.60% of the Funds average net assets). Average Daily
Managed Assets means the average daily value of the total assets of the Fund, less all accrued
liabilities of the Fund (other than the aggregate amount of any outstanding borrowings constituting
financial leverage). As the Fund has no present intention to use leverage, such fees do not differ whether
expressed as a percentage of the Funds average net assets or Average Daily Managed Assets. Highland also
receives from the Fund monthly administration fees, computed and accrued daily, at the annual rate of
0.20% of the Funds Average Daily Managed Assets (0.20% of the Funds average net assets).
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(6)
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Highland voluntarily has agreed to waive all of its advisory fee and 0.19% of its administration fee.
Applying this voluntary fee waiver, the Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses for Class A Shares and
Class C Shares are expected to be [___%] and [___%], respectively, of the Funds average daily net assets
for the period that the voluntary waiver is in place. This waiver may be terminated at any time by
Highland upon seven days written notice to shareholders of the Fund. Highland may not recoup any fees
that previously had been waived.
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(7)
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Distribution and service (12b-1) fees are based on net assets. As a result, if you hold your shares for a
long period of time, you may pay more than the economic equivalent of the maximum front-end sales charges
permitted by FINRA.
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(8)
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Other Expenses have been restated to reflect current fees.
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(9)
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Amounts indicated are annualized.
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Expense Example.
This Example helps you compare the cost of investing in the Fund to the cost
of investing in other mutual funds. The Example assumes that (i) you invest $10,000 in the Fund,
(ii) your investment has a 5% return each year, (iii) operating expenses remain the same and
(iv) all income dividends and capital gains distributions are reinvested in additional shares. The
Example should not be considered a representation of future expenses. Your actual costs may be
higher or lower.
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Class
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1 Year
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3 Years
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5 Years
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10 Years
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Class A:
(1)
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$
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____
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$
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____
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$
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____
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$
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____
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Class C: if you did not sell your shares
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$
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____
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$
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____
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$
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____
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$
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____
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if you sold all your shares at the end of the period
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$
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____
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(2)
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$
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____
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$
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____
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(2)
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$
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____
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(1)
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Assumes sales charge is deducted when shares are purchased.
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(2)
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Assumes applicable CDSC is deducted when shares are sold.
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13
LONG/SHORT EQUITY FUND
HEALTHCARE FUND
DESCRIPTION OF PRINCIPAL INVESTMENTS
The following is a description of principal investment practices in which the Funds may
engage. Any references to investments made by a Fund include those that may be made both directly
by the Fund and indirectly by the Fund (e.g., through its investments in derivatives). Not all
Funds may engage in all practices described below. Please refer to the Investment and Risk
Summary for each Fund for additional information regarding the practices in which a particular
Fund may engage. Please see Description of Principal Risks below for the risks associated with
each of the principal investment practices.
Debt Securities.
Healthcare Fund may invest in debt securities, including investment grade
securities, below investment grade securities and other debt obligations.
Investment Grade Securities
Healthcare Fund may invest in a wide variety of bonds
that are rated or determined by the Adviser to be of investment grade quality of varying
maturities issued by U.S. corporations and other business entities. Bonds are fixed or
variable rate debt obligations, including bills, notes, debentures, money market instruments
and similar instruments and securities. Bonds generally are used by corporations and other
issuers to borrow money from investors for a variety of business purposes. The issuer pays
the investor a fixed or variable rate of interest and normally must repay the amount
borrowed on or before maturity.
Below Investment Grade Securities.
Healthcare Fund may invest in below investment
grade securities, also known as high-yield debt securities (also commonly referred to as
junk securities). Such securities are rated below investment grade (Ba/BB or lower) by a
nationally recognized statistical rating organization or are unrated but deemed by the
Adviser to be of comparable quality. High-yield debt securities are frequently issued by
corporations in the growth stage of their development, but also may be issued by established
companies. These bonds are regarded by the rating organizations, on balance, as
predominantly speculative with respect to capacity to pay interest and repay principal in
accordance with the terms of the obligation. Such securities also are generally considered
to be subject to greater risk than securities with higher ratings with regard to default
rates and deterioration of general economic conditions. High-yield securities held by
Healthcare Fund may include securities received as a result of a corporate reorganization or
issued as part of a corporate takeover.
Derivatives.
Each Fund may, but is not required to, use a number of derivative instruments.
Derivatives may be used for a variety of reasons, including for risk management, for leverage and
to indirectly gain exposure to other types of investments. Suitable derivative transactions may not
be available in all circumstances and there can be no assurance that a Fund will engage in these
transactions to reduce exposure to other risks when that would be beneficial. A Funds use of
derivative instruments involves risks different from, or greater than, the risks associated with
investing directly in securities and other more traditional investments.
Equity Securities.
The Adviser expects that a majority of each Funds investments will
generally be in common stock with a focus on companies of varying sizes that the Adviser believes
have a reasonable expectation of producing above-average returns.
The Adviser believes preferred stock and convertible securities (e.g. debt securities
convertible into, or exchangeable for common or preferred stock) of selected companies offer
opportunities for capital appreciation as well as periodic income and may invest a portion of each
Funds assets in such securities. This is particularly true in the case of companies that have
performed below expectations. The market price of the convertible security will reflect little or
no element of conversion value if the price of its common stock has fallen substantially below the
conversion price. This leads to the possibility of capital appreciation if the price of the common
stock recovers. The Adviser will not rely on any specific rating criteria when deciding whether to
invest a Funds assets in convertible securities.
Exchange-Traded Funds.
The Long/Short Equity Fund may invest in ETFs. ETFs are mutual funds
that are listed on various exchanges and seek to provide investment results that correspond
generally to the performance of specified market indices.
14
LONG/SHORT EQUITY FUND
HEALTHCARE FUND
Fixed-Income Securities.
The Adviser may invest in fixed-income securities (bonds), including
high-yield securities and U.S. government-issued fixed-income securities, as part of the strategic
operations of each Fund.
Hedging.
Each Fund may engage in hedging, the practice of attempting to offset a potential
loss in one position by establishing an opposite position in another investment. Hedging strategies
in general are usually intended to limit or reduce investment risk, but can also be expected to
limit or reduce the potential for profit. For example, if the Fund has taken a defensive posture by
hedging its portfolio, and stock prices advance, the return to investors will be lower than if the
portfolio has not been hedged. No assurance can be given that any particular hedging strategy will
be successful, or that the Adviser will elect to use a hedging strategy at a time when it is
advisable.
Illiquid and Restricted Securities.
Healthcare Fund may invest in illiquid and restricted
securities. Restricted securities generally may not be resold without registration under the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the Securities Act), except in transactions exempt from the
registration requirements of the Securities Act. A security that may be restricted as to resale
under federal securities laws or otherwise will not be subject to this percentage limitation if the
Adviser determines that the security is, at the time of acquisition, readily marketable. Illiquid
securities are those that cannot be disposed of within seven days in the ordinary course of
business at approximately the amount at which the Fund has valued the securities. Illiquid and
restricted securities may offer higher yields than comparable publicly-traded securities. However,
the Fund may not be able to sell these securities when the Adviser considers it desirable to do so
or, to the extent they are sold privately, may have to sell them at less than the price of
otherwise comparable securities. Restricted securities may be illiquid; however, some restricted
securities such as those eligible for resale under Rule 144A under the Securities Act may be
treated as liquid.
Industry Concentration.
Healthcare Fund invests primarily in securities issued by healthcare
companies, including pharmaceutical firms, medical supply companies and businesses that operate
hospitals and other healthcare facilities, as well as companies engaged in medical, diagnostic,
biochemical and other healthcare-related research and development activities.
Leverage.
To a limited extent, each Fund may increase the number and extent of its long
positions by borrowing (e.g., by purchasing securities on margin). Entering into short sales also
increases the Funds use of leverage. The use of leverage increases both investment opportunity and
risk.
Micro, Small, and Mid-Cap Investments.
Each Fund may invest in companies of any market
capitalization, including those with micro, small or medium capitalizations.
Non-U.S. Securities and Emerging Markets.
Each Fund may invest up to 50% of the value of its
total assets in securities of non-U.S. issuers (non-U.S. securities), including without
limitation securities of so-called emerging market issuers, which may include securities
denominated in U.S. dollars, non-U.S. currencies or multinational currency units. Typically,
non-U.S. securities are considered to be equity or debt securities issued by entities organized,
domiciled or with a principal executive office outside the U.S., such as foreign corporations and
governments. Non-U.S. securities may trade in U.S. or foreign securities markets. A Fund may make
non-U.S. investments either directly by purchasing non-U.S. securities or indirectly by purchasing
depositary receipts or depositary shares of similar instruments for non-U.S. securities. Depositary
receipts are securities that are listed on exchanges or quoted in over-the-counter markets (OTC)
in one country but represent shares of issuers domiciled in another country. Direct investments in
foreign securities may be made either on foreign securities exchanges or in the OTC markets.
Investing in non-U.S. securities involves certain special risk considerations, including currency
risk, that are not typically associated with investing in securities of U.S. companies or
governments.
Options.
Long/Short Equity Fund may utilize options on securities as part of its principal
investment strategies. An option on a security is a contract that gives the holder of the option,
in return for a premium, the right to buy from (in the case of a call) or sell to (in the case of a
put) the writer of the option the security underlying the option at a specified exercise or
strike price. The writer of an option on a security has the obligation upon exercise of the
option to deliver the underlying security upon payment of the exercise price or to pay the exercise
price upon delivery of the underlying security.
15
LONG/SHORT EQUITY FUND
HEALTHCARE FUND
If an option written by the Fund expires unexercised, the Fund realizes on the expiration date
a capital gain equal to the premium received by the Fund at the time the option was written. If an
option purchased by the Fund expires unexercised, the Fund realizes a capital loss equal to the
premium paid. Prior to the earlier of exercise or expiration, an exchange-traded option may be
closed out by an offsetting purchase or sale of an option of the same series (type, underlying
security, exercise price and expiration). There can be no assurance, however, that a closing
purchase or sale transaction can be effected when the Fund desires. The Fund will realize a capital
gain from a closing purchase transaction if the cost of the closing option is less than the premium
received from writing the option, or, if it is more, the Fund will realize a capital loss.
Portfolio Turnover.
A Funds rate of portfolio turnover will not be a limiting factor for the
Adviser in making decisions on when to buy or sell securities. Each Fund reserves full freedom
with respect to portfolio turnover. The frequency of a Funds trading will vary from year to year,
depending on market conditions. In periods when there are rapid changes in economic conditions or
security price levels or when investment strategy is changed significantly, portfolio turnover may
be significantly higher than during times of economic and market price stability, when investment
strategy remains relatively constant. Each Funds portfolio turnover rate may exceed 100% per
year, and under certain market conditions may be substantially higher. A 100% annual turnover rate
would occur, for example, if all the securities in the Funds portfolio were replaced once within a
period of one year.
Royalty Securitizations.
Healthcare Fund may invest to a limited extent in securities related
to royalty securitizations, which are secured by royalties derived from licenses of intellectual
property including patents, trademarks and copyrights. Companies holding rights to intellectual
property may create bankruptcy remote special purpose entities whose underlying assets are royalty
license agreements and intellectual property rights related to a product. The Fund expects to
invest from time to time in debt or equity securities related to pharmaceutical royalties that are
secured by rights related to one or more drugs. These investments are generally expected to be
illiquid, and the Fund is limited in its investments in illiquid securities to 15% of its total
assets at the time of investment.
Securities Lending.
Each Fund may make secured loans of its portfolio securities amounting to
not more than one-third of its total assets, thereby realizing additional income. As a matter of
policy, securities loans are made to unaffiliated broker-dealers, banks or other institutional
borrowers pursuant to agreements requiring that the loans be continuously secured by collateral in
cash or securities of the U.S. government or its agencies at least equal at all times to the
current market value of the securities subject to the loan. Collateral must be valued daily by the
Adviser and the borrower will be required to provide additional collateral should the market value
of the loaned securities increase. The Fund will only enter into loan arrangements with
broker-dealers, banks or other institutions which the Adviser has determined are creditworthy under
guidelines established by the Board of Trustees.
Short Sales.
Long/Short Equity Fund generally will seek to hedge investments or realize
additional gains through short sales. A short sale is a transaction in which the Fund sells a
security it does not own in anticipation that the market price of that security will decline. When
the Fund makes a short sale, it must borrow the security sold short from a broker-dealer and
deliver it to the buyer upon conclusion of the sale. The Fund will ordinarily have to pay a fee to
borrow a security and is often obligated to repay the lender of the security any dividend or
interest that accrues on the security during the period of the loan. If the price of the security
sold short increases between the time of the short sale and the time the Fund replaces the borrowed
security, the Fund will incur a loss.
The Fund may also sell a security short if it owns at least an equal amount of the security
sold short or another security convertible or exchangeable for an equal amount of the security sold
short without payment of further compensation (a short sale against-the-box). The Fund will be
subject to additional risks to the extent that it engages in short sales that are not
against-the-box. The Funds loss on a short sale could theoretically be unlimited in cases where
the Fund is unable, for whatever reason, to close out its short position. See Taxation below for
special tax considerations associated with engaging in short sales.
DESCRIPTION OF PRINCIPAL RISKS
Factors that may affect a Funds portfolio as a whole are called principal risks and are
summarized in this section. This summary describes the nature of these principal risks and certain
related risks, but is not intended to include every potential risk. The Funds could be subject to
additional risks because the types of investments they make may change over time. The SAI includes
more information about the Funds and their investments.
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Brief Operating History Risk.
Funds with brief operating histories are subject to the
business risks and uncertainties associated with any new business, including the risk that it will
not achieve its investment objective, that the value of your investment could decline substantially
and that the Fund will not grow to an economically viable size and thus might be liquidated, which
would be a taxable event for shareholders, at a time that is not beneficial for all shareholders.
Counterparty Risk.
A Fund may engage in transactions in securities and financial instruments
that involve counterparties. Under certain conditions, a counterparty to a transaction could
default or the market for certain securities and/or financial instruments may become illiquid. For
example, repurchase agreements are loans of money or arrangements under which the Fund purchases
securities and the seller agrees to repurchase the securities within a specific time and at a
specific price. The repurchase price is generally higher than the Funds purchase price, with the
difference being income to the Fund. To limit the counterparty risk associated with such
transactions, a Fund conducts business only with financial institutions judged by Highland to
present acceptable credit risk. The counterpartys obligations under the repurchase agreement are
collateralized with U.S. Treasury and/or agency obligations with a market value of not less than
100% of the obligations, valued daily. Collateral is held by the Funds custodian in a segregated,
safekeeping account for the benefit of the Fund. Repurchase agreements afford the Fund an
opportunity to earn income at low risk on temporarily available cash. If bankruptcy or insolvency
proceedings commence with respect to the seller of the securities before repurchase of the
securities under a repurchase agreement, the Fund may encounter delays and incur costs before being
able to sell the securities. Such a delay may involve loss of interest or a decline in price of the
securities. If a court characterizes the transaction as a loan and the Fund has not perfected a
security interest in the securities, the Fund may be required to return the securities to the
sellers estate and be treated as an unsecured creditor of the seller. As an unsecured creditor,
the Fund would be at risk of losing some or all of the principal and interest involved in the
transaction.
Credit Risk.
The value of debt securities owned by Healthcare Fund may be affected by the
ability of issuers to make principal and interest payments. If an issuer cannot meet its payment
obligations or if its credit rating is lowered, the value of its debt securities may decline.
Although Healthcare Funds investments in U.S. government securities are considered to be among the
safest investments, they are not guaranteed against price movements due to changing interest rates.
Obligations issued by U.S. government agencies, authorities, instrumentalities or sponsored
enterprises, such as Government National Mortgage Association, are backed by the full faith and
credit of the U.S. Treasury, while obligations issued by others, such as Federal National Mortgage
Association (FNMA), Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (Freddie Mac) and Federal Home Loan
Banks (FHLBs), are backed solely by the ability of the entity to borrow from the U.S. Treasury or
by the entitys own resources. No assurance can be given that the U.S. government would provide
financial support to U.S. government agencies, authorities, instrumentalities or sponsored
enterprises if it is not obligated to do so by law. Until recently, FNMA and Freddie Mac were
government-sponsored corporations owned entirely by private stockholders. The value of FNMA and
Freddie Macs securities fell sharply in 2008 due to concerns that the firms did not have
sufficient capital to offset losses. In mid-2008, the U.S. Treasury was authorized to increase the
size of home loans that FNMA and Freddie Mac could purchase in certain residential areas and, until
2009, to lend FNMA and Freddie Mac emergency funds and to purchase the companies stock. In
September 2008, the U.S. Treasury announced that FNMA and Freddie Mac had been placed in
conservatorship by the Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA), a newly created independent
regulator created under the Federal Housing Finance Regulatory Reform Act of 2008 (the Reform
Act). In addition to placing the companies in conservatorship, the U.S. Treasury announced three
additional steps that it intended to take with respect to FNMA and Freddie Mac. First, the U.S.
Treasury has entered into preferred stock purchase agreements (PSPAs) under which, if the FHFA
determines that FNMAs or Freddie Macs liabilities have exceeded its assets under generally
accepted accounting principles, the U.S. Treasury will contribute cash capital to the company in an
amount equal to the difference between liabilities and assets. The PSPAs are designed to provide
protection to the senior and subordinated debt and the mortgage-backed securities issued by FNMA
and Freddie Mac. Second, the U.S. Treasury established a new secured lending credit facility that
is available to FNMA and Freddie Mac until December 2009. Third, the U.S. Treasury initiated a
temporary program to purchase FNMA and Freddie Macs mortgage-backed securities, which is expected
to continue until December 2009. No assurance can be given that the U.S. Treasury initiatives
discussed above with respect to the debt and mortgage-backed securities issued by FNMA and Freddie
Mac will be successful.
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Currency Risk.
A portion of each Funds assets may be quoted or denominated in non-U.S.
currencies. These securities may be adversely affected by fluctuations in relative currency
exchange rates and by exchange control regulations. The Funds investment performance may be
negatively affected by a devaluation of a currency in which the Funds investments are quoted or
denominated. Further, the Funds investment performance may be significantly affected, either
positively or negatively, by currency exchange rates because the U.S. dollar value of securities
quoted or denominated in another currency will increase or decrease in response to changes in the
value of such currency in relation to the U.S. dollar.
Debt Securities Risk.
The market prices of debt securities generally fluctuate inversely with
changes in interest rates so that the value of investments in such securities can be expected to
decrease as interest rates rise and increase as interest rates fall and such changes may be greater
among debt securities with longer maturities. Securities issued to finance corporate restructurings
may have special credit risks because of the highly-leveraged conditions of the issuers, and such
securities usually are subordinate to securities subsequently issued by the issuer. In addition,
such issuers may lose experienced management as a result of the restructurings. Finally, the market
price of such securities may be more volatile and expected benefits from restructuring do not
materialize.
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Investment Grade Securities.
Although more creditworthy and generally less risky than
below investment grade securities, investment grade securities are still subject to market
and credit risk. Investment grade securities are generally considered medium and
high-quality securities. Some, however, may possess speculative characteristics, and may be
more sensitive to economic changes and to changes in the financial condition of issuers
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Below Investment Grade Securities.
Below investment grade securities (also known as
high-yield securities or junk bonds) may be speculative with respect to capacity to
pay interest and repay principal in accordance with the terms of the obligation. Below
investment grade securities have greater credit and liquidity risk than more highly rated
obligations and are generally unsecured and may be subordinate to other obligations of the
obligor. The lower rating of high-yield securities reflects a greater possibility that
adverse changes in the financial condition of the issuer or in general economic conditions
(including, for example, a substantial period of rising interest rates or declining
earnings) or both may impair the ability of the issuer to make payment of principal and
interest. Many issuers of high-yield securities are highly leveraged and their relatively
high debt to equity ratios create increased risks that their operations might not generate
sufficient cash flow to service their obligations. Overall declines in the below
investment grade bond and other markets may adversely affect such issuers by inhibiting
their ability to refinance their obligations at maturity. Investments in obligations of
issuers that are generally trading at significantly higher yields than had been
historically typical of the applicable issuers obligations may include debt obligations
that have a heightened probability of being in covenant or payment default in the future.
Such investments generally are considered speculative. The repayment of defaulted
obligations is subject to significant uncertainties. Defaulted obligations might be repaid
only after lengthy workout or bankruptcy proceedings, during which the issuer might not
make any interest or other payments. Typically such workout or bankruptcy proceedings
result in only partial recovery of cash payments or an exchange of the defaulted security
for other debt or equity securities of the issuer or its affiliates, which may in turn be
illiquid or speculative. High-yield securities will be subject to certain additional risks
to the extent that such obligations may be unsecured and subordinated to substantial
amounts of senior indebtedness, all or a significant portion of which may be secured.
Moreover, such obligations may not be protected by financial covenants or limitations upon
additional indebtedness and are unlikely to be secured by collateral. See Income Tax
Considerations in the SAI for a discussion of special tax consequences associated with
high-yield securities owned by a Fund.
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Derivatives Risk.
There are several risks associated with derivatives transactions. For
example, there are significant differences between the securities and derivatives markets that
could result in an imperfect correlation between these markets, causing a given transaction not to
achieve its objectives. A decision as to whether, when and how to use derivatives involves the
exercise of skill and judgment, and even a well conceived transaction may be unsuccessful to some
degree because of market behavior or unexpected events. The use of derivative transactions may
result in losses greater than if they had not been used, may require the Fund to sell or purchase
portfolio securities at inopportune times or for prices other than current market values, may limit
the amount of appreciation
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the Fund can realize on an investment or may cause the Fund to hold a security that it might
otherwise sell. Special tax considerations apply to the Funds use of derivatives. See Taxation
below.
Emerging Markets Risk.
Investing in securities of issuers based in underdeveloped emerging
markets entails all of the risks of investing in securities of non-U.S. issuers to a heightened
degree. These heightened risks include: (i) greater risks of expropriation, confiscatory taxation,
nationalization, and less social, political and economic stability; (ii) the smaller size of the
markets for such securities and a lower volume of trading, resulting in lack of liquidity and in
price volatility; and (iii) certain national policies that may restrict the Funds investment
opportunities, including restrictions on investing in issuers or industries deemed sensitive to
relevant national interests.
Equity Securities Risk.
The market prices of equity securities owned by a Fund may go up or
down, sometimes rapidly or unpredictably. The value of a security may decline for a number of
reasons that may directly relate to the issuer, such as management performance, financial leverage,
non-compliance with regulatory requirements and reduced demand for the issuers goods or services.
The values of equity securities also may decline due to general market conditions that are not
specifically related to a particular company, such as real or perceived adverse economic
conditions, changes in the general outlook for corporate earnings, changes in interest or currency
rates or adverse investor sentiment generally. In addition to these risks, preferred stock and
convertible securities are also subject to interest rate risk and credit risk.
Exchange-Traded Funds Risk.
The value of ETFs can be expected to increase and decrease in
value in proportion to increases and decreases in the indices that they are designed to track. The
volatility of different index tracking stocks can be expected to vary in proportion to the
volatility of the particular index they track. ETFs are traded similarly to stocks of individual
companies. Although an ETF is designed to provide investment performance corresponding to its
index, it may not be able to exactly replicate the performance of its index because of its
operating expenses and other factors.
Fixed Income Securities Risk.
A principal risk of each Fund that has a significant investment
in fixed income securities is that the value of those securities typically changes as interest
rates fluctuate. During periods of rising interest rates, fixed income securities generally decline
in value. Conversely, during periods of falling interest rates, fixed income securities generally
rise in value. This kind of market risk is generally greater for Funds investing in fixed income
securities with longer durations.
Hedging Risk.
A Funds use of derivatives and other transactions, such as options, financial
futures and options on financial futures, may involve risks not associated with other types of
investments that the Fund intends to purchase and it is possible that a portfolio that utilizes
hedging strategies may not perform as well as a portfolio that does not make use of such
strategies. A Funds use of derivatives or other transactions to reduce risk involves costs and
will be subject to the Advisers ability to predict correctly changes in the relationships of such
hedge instruments to the Funds portfolio holdings or other factors. No assurance can be given that
the Advisers judgment in this respect will be correct. In addition, no assurance can be given that
the Funds will enter into hedging or other transactions (including hedging exposure to non-U.S.
currency exchange rate risk) at times or under circumstances in which it may be advisable to do so.
Although the Adviser does not anticipate that derivatives or other such transactions will represent
a significant component of a Funds investment strategy and will not be used for speculative
purposes, each Fund has a policy to limit to 20% the portion of the Funds total assets that may be
subject to such transactions or invested in such instruments.
A Funds positions in options and financial futures may be entered into and closed out only on
a federally-licensed exchange that provides a market therefore, and there can be no assurance that
a liquid market will exist for any particular option or futures contract. Because financial futures
and related options markets generally impose limits on daily price movement, it is possible that
the Adviser would not be able to close out hedge positions promptly. The inability to close out
options and futures positions could have an adverse impact on a Funds ability to hedge its
securities effectively and might, in some cases, require a Fund to deposit substantial amounts of
additional cash to meet applicable margin requirements. A Funds ability to hedge effectively
through transactions in financial futures or options depends on the degree to which price
movements, which include, in part, changes in interest rates, in the Funds holdings correlate with
price movements of the hedging instruments. Inasmuch as a Funds options and futures will not
duplicate such underlying securities, the correlation will probably not be perfect. Consequently,
the prices, which include, in part, changes in interest rates, of the securities being hedged may
not
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move in the same amount as the hedging instrument. It is possible that there may be a negative
correlation between the hedging instrument and the hedged securities, which would prevent the Fund
from achieving the anticipated benefits of hedging transactions or may cause the Fund to realize
losses and thus be in a worse position than if such strategies had not been used. Pursuant to
regulations and/or published positions of the SEC, a Fund may be required to designate or segregate
liquid assets in an amount equal to the Funds daily marked-to-market value of its transactions in
futures and options. To maintain this required cover, a Fund may have to sell portfolio securities
at disadvantageous prices or times because it may not be possible to liquidate a position at a
reasonable price. In addition, the segregation of such assets will have the effect of limiting a
Funds ability otherwise to invest those assets.
Illiquid and Restricted Securities Risk.
Restricted securities (i.e., securities acquired in
private placement transactions) and illiquid securities may offer higher yields than comparable
publicly traded securities. The Funds, however, may not be able to sell these securities when the
Adviser considers it desirable to do so or, to the extent they are sold privately, may have to sell
them at less than the price of otherwise comparable securities. Restricted securities are subject
to limitations on resale which can have an adverse effect on the price obtainable for such
securities. Also, if in order to permit resale the securities are registered under the Securities
Act at a Funds expense, the Funds expenses would be increased.
Industry Concentration Risk.
Because of Healthcare Funds policy of investing primarily in
securities issued by healthcare companies, the Fund is susceptible to economic, political or
regulatory risks or other occurrences associated with the healthcare industry. The Fund faces the
risk that economic prospects of healthcare companies may fluctuate dramatically because of changes
in the regulatory and competitive environments. A significant portion of healthcare services are
funded or subsidized by the government, which means that changes in government policies, at the
state or federal level, may affect the demand for healthcare products and services. Other risks
include the possibility that regulatory approvals (which often entail lengthy application and
testing procedures) will not be granted for new drugs and medical products, the chance of lawsuits
against healthcare companies related to product liability issues, and the rapid speed at which many
healthcare products and services become obsolete.
Interest Rate Risk.
Generally, when interest rates rise, the value of fixed-rate debt
securities, including high-yield securities, tends to decrease, and such declines tend to be
greater among fixed-rate debt securities with longer maturities. The Funds have no policy limiting
the maturities of their investments. To the extent the Funds invest in fixed-rate debt securities
with longer maturities, the Funds are subject to greater interest rate risk than funds investing
solely in shorter-term fixed-rate debt securities. In addition, in a period of rising interest
rates, the higher cost of any leveraged employed by a Fund and/or increasing defaults by issuers of
high-yield securities would likely exacerbate any decline in the Funds NAV. If an issuer of a debt
security containing a redemption or call provision exercises either provision in a declining
interest rate market, the Fund would likely replace the security with a security having a lower
interest rate, which could result in a decreased return for shareholders.
Leverage Risk.
When deemed appropriate by the Adviser and subject to applicable regulations,
a Fund may use leverage in its investment program, including the use of borrowed funds and
investments in certain types of options, such as puts, calls and warrants, which may be purchased
for a fraction of the price of the underlying securities while giving the purchaser the full
benefit of movement in the market of those underlying securities. While such strategies and
techniques increase the opportunity to achieve higher returns on the amounts invested, they also
increase the risk of loss. To the extent a Fund purchases securities with borrowed funds, its net
assets will tend to increase or decrease at a greater rate than if borrowed funds are not used. The
level of interest rates generally, and the rates at which such funds may be borrowed in particular,
could affect the operating results of the Fund. If the interest expense on borrowings were to
exceed the net return on the portfolio securities purchased with borrowed funds, the Funds use of
leverage would result in a lower rate of return than if the Fund were not leveraged.
If the amount of borrowings that a Fund may have outstanding at any one time is large in
relation to its capital, fluctuations in the market value of the Funds portfolio will have
disproportionately large effects in relation to the Funds capital and the possibilities for profit
and the risk of loss will therefore be increased. Any investment gains made with the additional
monies borrowed will generally cause the NAV of the Fund to rise more rapidly than would otherwise
be the case. Conversely, if the investment performance of the investments acquired with borrowed
money fails to cover their cost to the Fund, the NAV of the Fund will generally decline faster than
would otherwise be the case. If the Fund employs leverage, the Adviser will benefit because the
Funds Average Daily Managed
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Assets will increase with leverage and the Adviser is compensated based on a percentage of
Average Daily Managed Assets.
Under the terms of any loan agreement, a Fund may be required to, among other things pledge
some or all of its assets and, limit its ability to pay distributions in certain circumstances,
incur additional debts and engage in certain transactions. Such agreements could limit a Funds
ability to pursue its investment strategies. The terms of any loan agreement could be more or less
restrictive than those described.
Liquidity Risk.
At times, a major portion of an issue of debt securities may be held by
relatively few institutional purchasers. Although the Funds generally consider such securities to
be liquid because of the availability of an institutional market for such securities, under adverse
market or economic conditions or in the event of adverse changes in the financial condition of the
issuer, a Fund may find it more difficult to sell such securities when the Adviser believes it
advisable to do so or may be able to sell such securities only at prices lower than if the
securities were more widely held. In such circumstances, a Fund also may find it more difficult to
determine the fair value of such securities for purposes of computing the Funds NAV. Each Fund, in
most instances, utilizes an independent pricing service to determine the value of its securities.
However, quotations from a pricing service (or other quotations) may not be a reliable indicator of
the price the Fund could realize upon sale due to many factors, including, but not limited to, the
number of active purchasers and sellers, variable economic and market conditions and changes in the
financial condition (or perceived financial condition) of the issuer at the time of sale. As a
result, pricing of a Funds securities does not rely solely on a price determined by an independent
pricing service; other relevant information is also monitored and other valuation methodologies may
be used as appropriate.
Management Risk.
A Funds ability to identify and invest in attractive opportunities is
dependent upon Highland, its investment adviser. If one or more key individuals leave Highland,
Highland may not be able to hire qualified replacements or may require an extended time to do so.
This situation could prevent a Fund from achieving its investment objectives.
Market Risk.
The profitability of the Fund substantially depends upon the Adviser correctly
assessing the future price movements of stocks, bonds, options on stocks, and other securities and
the movements of interest rates. The Adviser cannot guarantee that it will be successful in
accurately predicting price and interest rate movements. The performance of any investment is
subject to numerous factors that are neither within the control of, nor predictable by, the
Adviser. Such factors include a wide range of economic, political, competitive and other conditions
that may affect investments in general or specific industries or companies. Certain events, such as
terrorist attacks, wars and other geopolitical events, may have disruptive negative effects on
securities markets and the Fund. In recent years, the securities markets have become increasingly
volatile, which may adversely affect the ability of the Fund to realize profits. As a result of the
nature of the Funds investment activities, it is possible that the Funds financial performance
may fluctuate substantially from period to period. Additionally, at any point in time an investment
in a Fund may be worth less than the original investment, even after taking into account the
reinvestment of dividends and distributions.
Micro, Small and Mid-Cap Securities Risk.
Securities issued by micro, small or mid-cap
companies can be more volatile than, and perform differently from, securities issued by large-cap
companies. There may be less trading in such companies securities and in certain volumes, which
means that buy and sell transactions in those securities could have a larger impact on the
securitys price than is the case with large-cap securities. Such companies may have fewer business
lines; changes in any one line of business, therefore, may have a greater impact on a micro, small
or mid-cap securitys price than is the case for a large-cap security.
Non-Diversification Risk.
Due to the nature of each Funds investment strategy and its
non-diversified status, it is possible that a material amount of a Funds portfolio could be
invested in the securities of one or a few issuers. Investing a significant portion of a Funds
portfolio in any one or a few issuers may result in the Funds shares being more sensitive to the
economic results of those few issuers.
Non-U.S. Securities Risk.
Investing in non-U.S. securities involves certain risks not involved
in domestic investments, including, but not limited to: fluctuations in foreign exchange rates;
future foreign economic, financial, political and social developments; different legal systems; the
possible imposition of exchange controls or other foreign governmental laws or restrictions; lower
trading volume; much greater price volatility and illiquidity of
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certain non-U.S. securities markets; different trading and settlement practices; less
governmental supervision; changes in currency exchange rates; high and volatile rates of inflation;
fluctuating interest rates; less publicly available information; and different accounting, auditing
and financial recordkeeping standards and requirements.
Because non-U.S. issuers are not generally subject to uniform accounting, auditing and
financial reporting standards and practices comparable to those applicable to U.S. issuers, there
may be less publicly available information about certain non-U.S. issuers than about U.S. issuers.
Evidence of securities ownership may be uncertain in many foreign countries. Securities of non-U.S.
issuers are generally less liquid than securities of comparable U.S. issuers. In certain countries,
there is less government supervision and regulation of stock exchanges, brokers and listed
companies than in the U.S. In addition, with respect to certain foreign countries, especially
emerging market countries, there is the possibility of expropriation or confiscatory taxation,
political or social instability, war, terrorism, nationalization, limitations on the removal of
funds or other assets or diplomatic developments which could affect U.S. investments in those
countries. Although the Adviser will endeavor to achieve most favorable execution costs for a
Funds portfolio transactions in non-U.S. securities under the circumstances, commissions (and
other transaction costs) are generally higher than those on U.S. securities. In addition, it is
expected that the expenses for custodian arrangements of a Funds non-U.S. securities will be
somewhat greater than the expenses for a Fund that invests primarily in domestic securities.
Certain foreign governments levy withholding taxes or dividends, interest or capital gain from
non-U.S. securities. Although in some countries a portion of these taxes is recoverable by a Fund,
the non-recovered portion of foreign withholding taxes will reduce the income received by a Fund.
See Income Tax Considerations in the SAI for a discussion of special tax consequences associated
with an investment by a fund in non-U.S. securities.
The value of the non-U.S. securities held by a Fund that are not U.S. dollar-denominated may
be significantly affected by changes in currency exchange rates. The U.S. dollar value of a
non-U.S. security generally decreases when the value of the U.S. dollar rises against the foreign
currency in which the security is denominated and tends to increase when the value of the U.S.
dollar falls against such currency. Currencies of certain countries may be volatile and therefore
may affect the value of securities denominated in such currencies, which means that the Funds NAV
or current income could decline as a result of changes in the exchange rates between foreign
currencies and the U.S. dollar. In addition, the value of a Funds assets may be affected by losses
and other expenses incurred in converting between various currencies in order to purchase and sell
non-U.S. securities, and by currency restrictions, exchange control regulation, currency
devaluations and political and economic developments. Certain investments in Non-U.S. securities
also may be subject to foreign withholding taxes on dividends, interest or capital gain. Those
taxes will decrease the Funds yield on any such securities. See Taxation below. The foregoing
risks often are heightened for investments in smaller, emerging capital markets. In addition,
individual foreign economies may differ favorably or unfavorably from the U.S. economy in such
respects as growth of gross domestic product, rates of inflation, capital reinvestment, resources,
self-sufficiency and balance of payments position.
As a result of these potential risks, Highland may determine that, notwithstanding otherwise
favorable investment criteria, it may not be practicable or appropriate to invest in a particular
country. The Fund may invest in countries in which foreign investors, including Highland, have had
no or limited prior experience.
Options Risk.
There are several risks associated with transactions in options on securities.
For example, there are significant differences between the securities and options markets that
could result in an imperfect correlation between these markets, causing a given transaction not to
achieve its objectives. A transaction in options or securities may be unsuccessful to some degree
because of market behavior or unexpected events.
When a Fund writes a covered call option, the Fund foregoes, during the options life, the
opportunity to profit from increases in the market value of the security covering the call option
above the sum of the premium and the strike price of the call, but retains the risk of loss should
the price of the underlying security decline. The writer of an option has no control over the time
when it may be required to fulfill its obligation and once an option writer has received an
exercise notice, it must deliver the underlying security at the exercise price.
When a Fund writes a covered put option, the Fund bears the risk of loss if the value of the
underlying stock declines below the exercise price minus the put premium. If the option is
exercised, the Fund could incur a loss if it is required to purchase the stock underlying the put
option at a price greater than the market price of the stock at the time of exercise plus the put
premium the Fund received when it wrote the option. While the Funds potential gain in
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writing a covered put option is limited to distributions earned on the liquid assets securing
the put option plus the premium received from the purchaser of the put option, the Fund risks a
loss equal to the entire exercise price of the option minus the put premium.
Portfolio Turnover Risk.
A high rate of portfolio turnover (i.e., 100% or more) will result
in increased transaction costs for the Fund in the form of increased dealer spreads and brokerage
commissions. High portfolio turnover also could produce higher taxable distributions and lower the
Funds after-tax performance.
Royalty Securitizations Risk.
Securities related to royalty securitizations may decrease in
value for a number of reasons. Depending on the terms of the underlying license, the licensee of
the underlying asset (e.g., the drug) may decrease its use or production of the asset, thus paying
fewer royalties under the license. Additionally, the licensor could lose the intellectual property
rights associated with the underlying asset due to expiration or challenge, thereby terminating the
license and reducing the flow of royalties.
Securities Lending Risk.
A Fund will continue to receive interest on any securities loaned
while simultaneously earning interest on the investment of the cash collateral in short-term money
market instruments. However, a Fund will normally pay lending fees to broker-dealers and related
expenses from the interest earned on such invested collateral. There may be risks of delay in
receiving additional collateral or risks of delay in recovery of the securities, loss of rights in
the collateral should the borrower of the securities fail financially and possible investment
losses in the investment of collateral. Any loan may be terminated by either party upon reasonable
notice to the other party.
Short Sales Risk.
Short sales by a Fund that are not made against-the-box (that is when the
Fund has an offsetting long position in the asset that is selling short) theoretically involve
unlimited loss potential since the market price of securities sold short may continuously increase.
Short selling allows a Fund to profit from declines in market prices to the extent such decline
exceeds the transaction costs and the costs of borrowing the securities. However, since the
borrowed securities must be replaced by purchases at market prices in order to close out the short
position, any appreciation in the price of the borrowed securities would result in a loss.
Purchasing securities to close out the short position can itself cause the price of the securities
to rise further, thereby exacerbating the loss. The Fund may mitigate such losses by replacing the
securities sold short before the market price has increased significantly. Under adverse market
conditions, the Fund might have difficulty purchasing securities to meet its short sale delivery
obligations, and might have to sell portfolio securities to raise the capital necessary to meet its
short sale obligations at a time when fundamental investment considerations would not favor such
sales.
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MANAGEMENT OF THE FUNDS
Board of Trustees and Investment Adviser
The Board of Trustees has overall management responsibility for the Funds. See Management in
the SAI for the names of and other information about the Trustees and officers of each of the
Funds.
Highland Capital Management, L.P., NexBank Tower, 13455 Noel Road, Suite 800, Dallas, Texas
75240 (Highland or the Adviser), serves as the investment adviser to each Fund. Each of the
Funds has entered into an investment advisory agreement with Highland (each an Investment Advisory
Agreement) pursuant to which Highland provides the day-to-day management of each Funds portfolio
of securities, which includes buying and selling securities for each Fund and conducting investment
research. Additionally, Highland furnishes offices, necessary facilities, equipment and personnel
and pays the compensation of the Trustee of each Fund who is Highlands affiliate. For the fiscal
year ended August 31, 2009, Highland received advisory fees, after waivers and reimbursements, of
___% of Long/Short Equity Funds Average Daily Managed Assets and ___% of Healthcare Funds
Average Daily Managed Assets. A discussion regarding the Board of Trustees approval of the
Investment Advisory Agreement for Healthcare Fund is available in the Funds annual report for the
fiscal year ended August 31, 2008. A discussion regarding the Board of Trustees approval of the
Investment Advisory Agreement for Long/Short Equity Fund is available in the Funds semi-annual
report for the six-months ended February 29, 2009. Each Investment Advisory Agreement may be
terminated by each Fund or by vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of a Fund,
without the payment of any penalty, on 60 days written notice. In addition, each agreement
automatically terminates in the event of its assignment (as defined in the 1940 Act).
Organized in March 1993, Highland is registered as an investment adviser under the Investment
Advisers Act of 1940, as amended. As of September 30, 2009, Highland had approximately $___
billion in assets under management. Highland is also the Funds administrator (see
Administrator/Sub-Administrator in the SAI for details). Highland is controlled by James Dondero
and Mark Okada, by virtue of their respective share ownership, and its general partner, Strand
Advisors, Inc., of which Mr. Dondero is the sole stockholder.
Portfolio Managers
Long/Short Equity Fund
Long/Short Equity Funds portfolio is jointly managed by James D. Dondero (since inception)
and Jonathan Lamensdorf (since October 2008). The SAI provides additional information about the
portfolio managers compensation, other accounts managed by the portfolio managers and the
portfolio managers ownership of securities issued by Long/Short Equity Fund.
James D. Dondero
. Mr. Dondero is a founder and President of Highland. He is also Chairman of
the Board of Directors of Highland Financial Partners, L.P. Prior to Highland, Mr. Dondero served
as Chief Investment Officer of Protective Lifes GIC subsidiary, and helped grow the business from
concept to over $2 billion from 1989 to 1993. His portfolio management experience includes
mortgage-backed securities, investment grade corporate debt, leveraged bank loans, emerging market
securities, derivatives, preferred stocks and common stocks. From 1985 to 1989, he managed
approximately $1 billion in fixed income funds for American Express. Prior to American Express, he
completed the financial training program at Morgan Guaranty Trust Company. Mr. Dondero is a Beta
Gamma Sigma graduate of the University of Virginia with a Bachelor of Science in Commerce with
concentrations in Accounting and Finance. Mr. Dondero is a Certified Public Accountant and a
Certified Management Accountant. He has earned the right to use the Chartered Financial Analyst
designation.
Jonathan Lamensdorf.
Mr. Lamensdorf is a portfolio manager for Highlands dedicated equity
funds. Prior to joining Highland in 2008, Mr. Lamensdorf most recently spent four years as a
Senior Equity Research Analyst at Walker Smith Capital, a long/short equity hedge fund founded in
1996 with $1 billion in assets under management. Prior to that, Mr. Lamensdorf worked for four
years as a Senior Equity Analyst at other hedge funds that had assets under management ranging from
$200 million to $750 million. Mr. Lamensdorf also worked in equity trading at Merrill Lynch and in
equity research at Lehman Brothers. He holds an MBA in Finance from the University of
24
LONG/SHORT EQUITY FUND
HEALTHCARE FUND
Chicago and a BBA in Finance from the University of Texas. Mr. Lamensdorf has earned the
right to use the Chartered Financial Analyst designation.
Healthcare Fund
Healthcare Funds portfolio is managed by Brad Means (since inception). The SAI provides
additional information about the portfolio managers compensation, other accounts managed by the
portfolio manager and the portfolio managers ownership of securities issued by Healthcare Fund.
Brad Means.
Mr. Means is a Senior Portfolio Manager at Highland. Prior to joining Highland in May 2004, Mr. Means was a Managing
Director in FTI Consultings Corporate Finance group where he worked on corporate turnaround,
restructuring and bankruptcy advisory engagements. From 1998 to 2001, he was a Director in
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLPs Chairmans Office and focused on enterprise strategy, venture capital,
business development and divestiture initiatives. Prior to his role in the Chairmans Office, Mr.
Means worked in the Strategic Change Consulting and the Assurance & Business Advisory groups of
Price Waterhouse serving clients across a broad range of industries including Automotive, Energy,
Financials and Industrials. He holds an MBA from the Stanford Graduate School of Business and a
BSBA in Finance and Accounting from Creighton University. Mr. Means has earned the right to use the
Chartered Financial Analyst designation.
Underwriter of the Funds
Each Funds shares are offered for sale through PFPC Distributors, Inc. (the Underwriter),
760 Moore Road, King of Prussia, Pennsylvania 19406. Shareholders and Financial Advisors (as
defined under How to Buy Shares) should not send any transaction or account requests to this
address. Transaction or account requests should be directed to the relevant Fund, c/o PNC Global
Investment Servicing, P.O. Box 9840, Providence, RI 02940.
DISCLOSURE OF PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS
A description of each Funds policies and procedures with respect to the disclosure of such
Funds portfolio securities is available (i) in the SAI and (ii) on the Funds website at
http://www.highlandfunds.com.
25
LONG/SHORT EQUITY FUND
HEALTHCARE FUND
HOW TO BUY SHARES
You can purchase shares of the Funds on any day that the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) is
open for business (see Net Asset Value). You can purchase shares of the Funds from any financial
advisor, broker-dealer or other financial intermediary that has entered into an agreement with the
Underwriter with respect to the sale of shares of the Funds (a Financial Advisor), or PNC Global
Investment Servicing, the Funds transfer agent (the Transfer Agent). Your Financial Advisor can
help you establish an appropriate investment portfolio, buy shares, and monitor your investments.
The Funds have authorized Financial Advisors to receive purchase and redemption orders on their
behalf. Financial Advisors are authorized to designate other intermediaries to receive purchase and
redemption orders on the Funds behalf. The Funds will be deemed to have received a purchase or
redemption order when a Financial Advisor or its authorized designee receives the order in good
form or in good order. The specific requirements for good form or in good order depend on
the type of transaction and method of purchase. Contact Highland if you have questions about your
circumstances. Generally, good form or in good order means that you placed your order with your
Financial Advisor or its authorized designee or your payment (made in accordance with any of the
methods set forth in the table below) has been received and your application is complete, including
all necessary documentation and signatures. Customer orders will be priced at a Funds NAV per
share next computed after the orders are received by a Financial Advisor or its authorized designee
in good form or in good order. Investors may be charged a fee by their Financial Advisors, payable
to the Financial Advisor and not a Fund, if investors effect a transaction in Fund shares through
either a Financial Advisor or its authorized designee.
The USA PATRIOT Act may require a Fund, a Financial Advisor or its authorized designee to
obtain certain personal information from you which will be used to verify your identity. If you do
not provide the information, it may not be possible to open your account. If a Fund, a Financial
Advisor or authorized designee is unable to verify your customer information, such Fund reserves
the right to close your account or to take such other steps as it deems reasonable.
Outlined below are various methods for buying shares of the Funds:
|
|
|
Method
|
|
Instructions
|
Through your Financial Advisor
|
|
Your Financial Advisor can help you establish
your account and buy shares on your behalf. To
receive the current trading days price, your
Financial Advisor must receive your request in
good form or in good order prior to the close of
regular trading on the NYSE, usually 4:00 p.m.,
Eastern Time. Your Financial Advisor may charge
you fees for executing the purchase for you.
|
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|
By check (new account)
(1)
|
|
For new accounts, send to the applicable Fund,
c/o the Transfer Agent, at the address noted
below,
(2)
a completed application and
check made payable to Highland Long/Short
Equity Fund or Highland Healthcare Fund, as
the case may be.
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|
|
|
By check (existing account)
(1)
|
|
For existing accounts, fill out and return to
the applicable Fund, c/o the Transfer Agent, at
the address noted below,
(2)
the
additional investment stub included in your
account statement, or send a letter of
instruction, including the applicable Fund name
and account number, with a check made payable to
Highland Long/Short Equity Fund or Highland
Healthcare Fund, as the case may be.
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|
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By exchange
|
|
You or your Financial Advisor may acquire shares
of a Fund for your account by exchanging shares
you own in certain other funds advised by
Highland for shares of the same class of a Fund
at no additional cost (see Exchange of
Shares). To exchange, send written instructions
to the applicable Fund, c/o the Transfer Agent,
at the address noted below
(2)
or call
(877) 665-1287.
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By wire
|
|
You may purchase shares of a Fund by wiring
money from your bank account to your Fund
account. Send funds by wire to:
|
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|
|
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PNC Bank, N.A.
Philadelphia, PA
ABA #031-0000-53
|
26
LONG/SHORT EQUITY FUND
HEALTHCARE FUND
|
|
|
Method
|
|
Instructions
|
|
|
FFFC #8615597735
Highland Funds
FBO: [applicable Fund name]/[your account number]
|
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|
|
|
To receive the current trading days price, your
wire, along with a valid account number, must be
received in your Fund account prior to the close
of regular trading on the NYSE, usually 4:00
p.m. Eastern Time.
|
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|
|
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|
If your initial purchase of shares is by wire,
you must first complete a new account
application and promptly mail it to the
applicable Fund, c/o the Transfer Agent, at the
address noted below.
(2)
After
completing a new account application, please
call (877) 665-1287 to obtain your account
number. Please include your account number on
the wire.
|
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|
By electronic funds transfer via an
automated clearing house (ACH)
transaction
(1)
.
|
|
You may purchase shares of a Fund by
electronically transferring money from your bank
account to your Fund account by calling (877)
665-1287. An electronic funds transfer may take
up to two business days to settle and be
considered in good form or in good order.
You must set up this feature prior to your
telephone request. Be sure to complete the
appropriate section of the application.
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Automatic investment plan
|
|
You may make monthly or quarterly investments
automatically from your bank account to your
Fund account. You may select a pre-authorized
amount to be sent via electronic funds transfer.
For this feature, please call the applicable
Fund at (877) 665-1287 or visit the Funds
website (http://www.highlandfunds.com).
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(1)
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The redemption of shares purchased by check or an
automated clearing house (ACH) transaction is subject to
certain limitations (see Redemption of Shares). Any
purchase by check or ACH transaction that does not clear
may be cancelled, and the investor will be responsible for
any associated expenses and losses to the Fund.
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(2)
|
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Regular Mail: Send to Highland Long/Short Equity Fund or
Highland Healthcare Fund, as the case may be, c/o PNC
Global Investment Servicing, P.O. Box 9840, Providence, RI
02940.
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Overnight Mail: Send to Highland Long/Short Equity Fund
or Highland Healthcare Fund, as the case may be, c/o PNC
Global Investment Servicing, 101 Sabin Street, Pawtucket,
RI 02860.
|
|
Investment Minimums*
|
|
|
|
|
Initial Investment
|
|
$
|
5,000
|
|
Subsequent Investments
|
|
$
|
1,000
|
|
Automatic Investment Plan**
|
|
$
|
200
|
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
For retirement plans, the investment minimum is $25 for each of the initial
investment, subsequent investments and the automatic investment plan.
|
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**
|
|
Your account must already be established and satisfy the initial investment minimum.
|
Each Fund reserves the right to change the investment minimums. Each Fund also reserves the
right to reject for any reason, or cancel as permitted or required by law, any purchase order. In
addition, without notice, a Fund may stop offering shares completely, or may offer shares only on a
limited basis, for a period of time or permanently.
27
LONG/SHORT EQUITY FUND
HEALTHCARE FUND
MULTIPLE SHARE CLASSES
Choosing a Share Class
Each Fund offers two classes of shares in this ProspectusClass A and Class C Shares. Each
share class has its own sales charge and expense structure. Determining which share class is best
for you depends on the dollar amount you are investing and the number of years for which you are
willing to invest. Purchases of $1 million or more can be made only in Class A Shares. Based on
your personal situation, your Financial Advisor can help you decide which class of shares makes the
most sense for you. Your Financial Advisor is entitled to receive compensation for purchases made
through him or her and may receive differing compensation for selling Class A and Class C Shares.
The Funds also offer exclusively to certain institutional and other eligible investors an
additional class of shares, Class Z Shares, which are offered through a separate prospectus.
Sales Charges
You may be subject to an initial sales charge when you purchase shares or a CDSC when you
redeem your shares. These sales charges are described below. In certain circumstances, the sales
charges may be waived, as described below and in the SAI.
Class A Shares
Your purchases of Class A Shares are made at the public offering price for these shares, that
is, the NAV per share for Class A Shares plus a front-end sales charge that is based on the amount
of your initial investment when you open your account. The front-end sales charge you pay on an
additional investment is based on your total net investment in the Fund, including the amount of
your additional purchase. Shares you purchase with reinvested dividends or other distributions are
not subject to a sales charge. As shown in the tables below, a portion of the sales charge is paid
as a commission to your Financial Advisor on the sale of Class A Shares. The total amount of the
sales charge, if any, differs depending on the amount you invest as shown in the tables below.
Highland Long/Short Equity Fund and Highland Healthcare Fund
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sales Charge
|
|
|
As a
|
|
As a
|
|
% of
|
|
|
% of
|
|
% of
|
|
Offering Price
|
|
|
the Public
|
|
Your Net
|
|
Paid to
|
Amount Invested
|
|
Offering Price
|
|
Investment
|
|
Financial Advisor
|
Less than $50,000
|
|
|
5.50
|
%
|
|
|
5.82
|
%
|
|
|
4.75
|
%
|
$50,000 to $99,999
|
|
|
4.25
|
%
|
|
|
4.44
|
%
|
|
|
3.75
|
%
|
$100,000 to $249,999
|
|
|
3.25
|
%
|
|
|
3.36
|
%
|
|
|
2.75
|
%
|
$250,000 to $499,999
|
|
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2.25
|
%
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|
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2.30
|
%
|
|
|
1.75
|
%
|
$500,000 to $999,999
|
|
|
1.75
|
%
|
|
|
1.78
|
%
|
|
|
1.50
|
%
|
Greater than $1,000,000*
|
|
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None
|
|
|
None
|
|
|
**
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
Class A Shares bought without an initial sales charge in accounts
aggregating $1 million or more at the time of purchase are subject to
a 1.00% CDSC if the shares are sold within 18 months of purchase.
Subsequent Class A Share purchases that bring your account value above
$1 million are not subject to a front-end sales charge, but are
subject to a CDSC if redeemed within 18 months of purchase. The
18-month period begins on the day the purchase is made. The CDSC does
not apply to shares purchased for retirement plans through a fee-based
program.
|
|
**
|
|
For Class A Share purchases of $1 million or more, Financial Advisors
receive a cumulative commission from the Underwriter as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
% Offering Price Paid to
|
Amount Purchased
|
|
Financial Advisor
|
Less than $3 million
|
|
|
1.00
|
%
|
$3 million to less than $5 million
|
|
|
0.80
|
%
|
$5 million to less than $25 million
|
|
|
0.50
|
%
|
$25 million or more
|
|
|
0.25
|
%
|
28
LONG/SHORT EQUITY FUND
HEALTHCARE FUND
For Class A Share purchases by participants in certain group retirement plans offered through
a fee-based program, Financial Advisors receive a commission of 1.00% of the offering price from
the Underwriter on all purchases by a single participant of less than $3 million. No CDSCs will
apply to any redemption of shares so purchased.
Reduced Class A Sales Charges for Larger Investments
You may pay a lower sales charge when purchasing Class A Shares through
Rights of
Accumulation
, which work as follows: if the combined value (determined at the current public
offering price) of your accounts in all classes of shares of a Fund and other Participating Funds
(as defined below) maintained by you, your spouse or your minor children, together with the value
(also determined at the current public offering price) of your current purchase, reaches a sales
charge discount level (according to the above chart), your current purchase will receive the lower
sales charge, provided that you have notified the Underwriter and your Financial Advisor, if any,
in writing of the identity of such other accounts and your relationship to the other account
holders and submitted information (such as account statements) sufficient to substantiate your
eligibility for a reduced sales charge. Such reduced sales charge will be applied upon confirmation
of such shareholders holdings by the Transfer Agent. A Fund may terminate or amend this Right of
Accumulation at any time without notice. As used herein, Participating Funds refers to Long/Short
Equity Fund, Healthcare Fund, the Floating Rate Funds, the Money Market Fund (each as defined below
under Exchange of Shares) and registered, open-end investment companies advised by the Adviser
and distributed by the Underwriter and as otherwise permitted from time to time by the Board of
Trustees.
You may also pay a lower sales charge when purchasing Class A Shares and shares of other
Participating Funds by signing a
Letter of Intent
within 90 days of your purchase. By doing so, you
would be able to pay the lower sales charge on all purchases by agreeing to invest a total of at
least $100,000 within 13 months. If your Letter of Intent purchases are not completed within 13
months, your account will be adjusted by redemption of the amount of shares needed to pay the
higher initial sales charge level for the amount actually purchased. Upon your request, a Letter of
Intent may reflect purchases within the previous 90 days. See the SAI for additional information
about this privilege.
In addition, certain other investors may purchase shares at a reduced sales charge or NAV,
which is the value of a Fund share excluding any sales charges. See the SAI for a description of
these situations.
Each Fund makes available free of charge on its website (http://www.highlandfunds.com)
information regarding its sales charges, arrangements that result in breakpoints of the sales
charges, the methods used to value accounts in order to determine whether an investor has met a
breakpoint and the information investors must provide to verify eligibility for a breakpoint.
Hyperlinks that facilitate access to such information are available on the Funds website.
Class C Shares
Your purchases of Class C Shares are made at the NAV per share for Class C Shares. Although
Class C Shares have no front-end sales charge, they carry a CDSC of 1.00% that is applied to shares
sold within the first year after they are purchased. After holding Class C Shares for one year, you
may sell them at any time without paying a CDSC. Class C Shares do not convert to Class A Shares.
The Underwriter pays your Financial Advisor an up-front commission of 1.00% on sales of Class C
Shares.
Distribution and Service Fees
Each Fund is authorized under separate distribution plans (each a Plan and collectively the
Plans) to use the assets attributable to each Funds Class A and Class C Shares to finance
certain activities relating to the distribution of shares to investors and maintenance of
shareholder accounts. These activities include marketing and other activities to support the
distribution of the Class A and Class C Shares and the services provided to you by your Financial
Advisor. The Plans operate in a manner consistent with Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act, which
regulates the manner in which an open-end investment company may directly or indirectly bear the
expenses of distributing its shares.
29
LONG/SHORT EQUITY FUND
HEALTHCARE FUND
Under the Plans, distribution and service fees paid by each Fund to the Underwriter will be at
an annual rate of 0.35% of average daily net assets attributable to Class A Shares and 1.00% of
average daily net assets attributable to Class C Shares. The Underwriter may pay all or a portion
of these fees to Financial Advisors whose clients own shares of the Funds. These payments may
include fees payable to NexBank Securities, Inc. (NexBank), a FINRA member broker-dealer that is
an affiliate of the Adviser. Because the distribution and service fees are payable regardless of
the Underwriters expenses, the Underwriter may realize a profit from the fees. The Plans authorize
any other payments by the Funds to the Underwriter and its affiliates to the extent that such
payments might be construed to be indirect financing of the distribution of shares of the Funds.
Because these fees are paid out of a Funds assets on an ongoing basis, these fees will increase
the cost of your investment in a Fund. By purchasing a class of shares subject to higher
distribution fees and service fees, you may pay more over time than on a class of shares with other
types of sales charge arrangements. Long-term shareholders may pay more than the economic
equivalent of the maximum front-end sales charges permitted by the rules of FINRA.
The Plans will continue in effect from year to year so long as continuance is specifically
approved at least annually by a vote of the Trustees, including a majority of the Trustees who are
not interested persons (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the Funds and who have no direct or
indirect financial interest in the operation of the Plans or in any agreements related to the Plans
(the Independent Trustees), cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on the
Plans. The Plans may not be amended to increase the fees materially without approval by a vote of a
majority of the outstanding voting securities of the relevant class of shares, and all material
amendments of the Plans must be approved by the Trustees in the manner provided in the foregoing
sentence. A Plan may be terminated with respect to a class at any time by a vote of a majority of
the Independent Trustees or by a vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the
relevant class of shares.
In addition, Highland and/or the Underwriter may, from time to time, at their own expense out
of their own financial resources, make cash payments to broker-dealers as an incentive to sell
shares of the Funds and/or to promote retention of their customers assets in the Funds. Such cash
payments may be calculated on sales of shares of the Funds (Sales-Based Payments) or on the
average daily net assets of the Funds attributable to that particular broker-dealer (Asset-Based
Payments). Each of Highland and/or the Underwriter may agree to make such cash payments to a
broker-dealer in the form of either or both Sales-Based Payments and Asset-Based Payments. Highland
and/or the Underwriter may also make other cash payments to broker-dealers in addition to or in
lieu of Sales-Based Payments and Asset-Based Payments, in the form of payment for travel expenses,
including lodging, incurred in connection with trips taken by qualifying registered representatives
of those broker-dealers and their families to places within or outside the United States; meeting
fees; entertainment; transaction processing and transmission charges; advertising or other
promotional expenses; allocable portions, based on shares of the Funds sold, of salaries and
bonuses of registered representatives of an affiliated broker-dealer that is a Financial Advisor;
or other expenses as determined in Highlands or the Underwriters discretion, as applicable. In
certain cases these other payments could be significant to the broker-dealers. Any payments
described above will not change the price paid by investors for the purchase of the shares of the
Funds, the amount that the Funds will receive as proceeds from such sales, or the amounts payable
under the Plans. Each of Highland and/or the Underwriter determines the cash payments described
above in its discretion in response to requests from broker-dealers, based on factors it deems
relevant. Broker-dealers may not use sales of the Funds shares to qualify for any incentives to
the extent that such incentives may be prohibited by law. Amounts paid by Highland and/or the
Underwriter to any broker-dealer in connection with the distribution of any shares of the Funds
will count towards the maximum imposed by FINRA on underwriter compensation in connection with the
public offering of securities. In addition, Highland may utilize its own resources to compensate
the Underwriter for distribution or service activities on behalf of the Funds. These payments are
not reflected in the annual fund operating expenses section of the Fees and Expenses table for
the Funds.
30
LONG/SHORT EQUITY FUND
HEALTHCARE FUND
Contingent Deferred Sales Charges (CDSCs)
As described above, certain investments in Class A and Class C Shares are subject to a CDSC.
You will pay the CDSC only on shares you redeem within the prescribed amount of time after
purchase. The CDSC is applied to the NAV at the time of purchase or redemption, whichever is lower.
For purposes of calculating the CDSC, the start of the holding period is the date on which the
purchase is made. Shares you purchase with reinvested dividends or capital gains are not subject to
a CDSC. When shares are redeemed, the Funds will automatically redeem those shares (if any) not
subject to a CDSC and then those you have held the longest. In certain circumstances, CDSCs may be
waived, as described in the SAI.
Availability of Information
Information regarding sales charges of the Funds and the applicability and availability of
discounts from sales charges is available free of charge through the Funds website at
http://www.highlandfunds.com, which provides links to the Prospectus and SAI containing the
relevant information.
REDEMPTION OF SHARES
Each Fund redeems its shares based on the NAV next determined after the Transfer Agent or
Financial Advisor receives your redemption request in good form or in good order. Each Fund
reserves the right to reject any redemption request that is not in good form or in good order. The
specific requirements for good form or in good order depend on the type of account and transaction
and the method of redemption. Contact Highland if you have any questions about your particular
circumstances. Generally, good form or in good order means that the redemption request meets
all applicable requirements described in the Prospectus and SAI. See Net Asset Value for a
description of the calculation of NAV per share.
You can redeem shares of a Fund on any day that the NYSE is open for business. Each Fund,
however, may suspend the right of redemption and postpone payment for more than seven days: (i)
during periods when trading on the NYSE is closed on days other than weekdays or holidays; (ii)
during periods when trading on the NYSE is restricted; (iii) during any emergency which makes it
impractical for a Fund to dispose of its securities or fairly determine the NAV of the Fund; and
(iv) during any other period permitted by the SEC for your protection.
The Funds are intended for long-term investors and not for those who wish to trade frequently
in shares of the Funds. The Funds believe that excessive short-term trading of shares of the Funds,
such as by traders seeking short-term profits from market momentum, time zone arbitrage and other
timing strategies, creates risks for the Funds and their long-term shareholders, including
interference with efficient portfolio management, increased administrative and brokerage costs and
potential dilution in the value of shares.
In order to discourage frequent short-term trading in Fund shares, the Board of Trustees has
adopted policies and procedures that impose a 2.00% redemption fee (short-term trading fee) on
Class A Shares and Class C Shares that are redeemed or exchanged within two months or less after
the date of a purchase. This fee is calculated based on the shares aggregate NAV on the date of
redemption and deducted from the redemption proceeds. The redemption fee is not a sales charge, is
retained by each Fund, and does not benefit the Funds Adviser, Underwriter or any other third
party. For purposes of computing the redemption fee, shares will be redeemed in reverse order of
purchase (the latest shares acquired will be redeemed first). Redemptions to which the fee applies
include redemption of shares resulting from an exchange made pursuant to a Funds exchange
privilege. The redemption fee will not apply to redemptions of shares where (i) the shares were
purchased through automatic reinvestment of dividends or other distributions, (ii) the redemption
is initiated by a Fund, (iii) shares were purchased through programs that collect the redemption
fees at the program level and remit them to a Fund, (iv) shares were purchased through programs
that the Adviser determines to have appropriate anti-short-term trading polices in place or as to
which the Adviser has received assurances that look-through redemption fee procedures or effective
anti-short-term trading policies and procedures will be in place or (v) shares were purchased
through certain qualified and non-qualified retirement plans if recordkeepers for retirement plan
participants cannot implement redemption fees because of systems limitations and such
recordkeepers have provided verification to that effect. Such recordkeepers may be permitted to
delay, temporarily, the implementation of redemption fees. These
policies apply to investments made through Financial Advisors,
including through programs
utilizing omnibus accounts. The Funds seek to apply these policies uniformly.
31
LONG/SHORT EQUITY FUND
HEALTHCARE FUND
Financial
Advisors may impose short-term trading restrictions that differ from
those of the Fund. Any shareholder purchasing shares of a Fund through a Financial Advisor should check with the
Financial Advisor or the Fund to determine whether the shares will be subject to a short-term
trading fee.
Each Fund continues to reserve all rights, including the right to refuse any purchase request
(including requests to purchase by exchange) from any person or group who, in the Funds view, is
likely to engage in excessive trading or if such purchase or exchange is not in the best interests
of the Fund and to limit, delay or impose other conditions on purchases or exchanges. Each Fund has
adopted a policy of seeking to minimize short-term trading in its shares and monitors purchase,
exchange and redemption activities to assist in minimizing short-term trading.
You may redeem shares of a Fund through your Financial Advisor or its authorized designee or
directly from the Fund through the Transfer Agent. If you hold your shares in an individual
retirement account (IRA), you should consult a tax advisor concerning the current tax rules
applicable to IRAs. Outlined below are various methods for redeeming shares:
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Method
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Instructions
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By letter
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You may mail a letter requesting redemption
of shares to: Highland Long/Short Equity
Fund or Highland Healthcare Fund, c/o PNC
Global Investment Servicing, P.O. Box 9840,
Providence, RI 02940. Your letter should
state the name of the Fund, the share class,
the dollar amount or number of shares you are
redeeming and your account number. You must
sign the letter in exactly the same way the
account is registered. If there is more than
one owner of shares, all must sign. A
Medallion signature guarantee is required for
each signature on your redemption letter. You
can obtain a Medallion signature guarantee
from financial institutions, such as
commercial banks, brokers, dealers and
savings associations. A notary public cannot
provide a Medallion signature guarantee. If
the account is registered to a corporation,
trust or other entity, additional
documentation may be needed. Please call
(877) 665-1287 for further details.
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By telephone or the Internet
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Unless you have requested that telephone or
Internet redemptions from your account not be
permitted, you may redeem your shares in an
account (excluding an IRA) directly
registered with the Transfer Agent by calling
(877) 665-1287 or visiting the Funds website
at http://www.highlandfunds.com. If the
Transfer Agent acts on telephone or Internet
instructions after following reasonable
procedures to protect against unauthorized
transactions, neither the Transfer Agent nor
the Fund will be responsible for any losses
due to unauthorized telephone or Internet
transactions and instead you would be
responsible. You may request that proceeds
from telephone or Internet redemptions be
mailed to you by check (if your address has
not changed in the prior 30 days), forwarded
to you by bank wire or invested in Long/Short
Equity Fund, Healthcare Fund, Floating Rate
Funds or Money Market Fund (each as defined
below under Exchange of Shares) or
registered, open-end investment companies
advised by the Adviser and distributed by the
Underwriter and as otherwise permitted from
time to time by the Board of Trustees. Among
the procedures the Transfer Agent may use are
passwords or verification of personal
information. The Funds may impose limitations
from time to time on telephone or Internet
redemptions.
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Proceeds by check
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The Funds will make checks payable to the
name(s) in which the account is registered
and normally will mail the check to the
address of record within seven days.
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Proceeds by bank wire
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The Funds accept telephone or Internet
requests for wire redemption in amounts of at
least $1,000. The Funds will send a wire to
either a bank designated on your new account
application or on a subsequent letter in good
form or in good order as described above
under the instructions for redeeming shares
By letter. The proceeds are normally wired
on the next business day.
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32
LONG/SHORT EQUITY FUND
HEALTHCARE FUND
Automatic Cash Withdrawal Plan
You may automatically redeem shares on a monthly basis if you have at least $10,000 in your
account and if your account is directly registered with the Transfer Agent. Call (877) 665-1287 or
visit http://www.highlandfunds.com for more information about this plan.
Involuntary Redemption
A Fund may redeem all shares in your account (other than an IRA) if their aggregate value
falls below $5,000 as a result of redemptions (but not as a result of a decline in NAV). You will
be notified in writing if a Fund initiates such action and allowed 30 days to increase the value of
your account to at least $5,000.
Redemption Proceeds
A redemption request received by a Fund will be effected at the NAV per share next determined
after the Fund receives the request in good form or in good order. If you request redemption
proceeds by check, the Fund will normally mail the check to you within seven days after receipt of
your redemption request. If, however, you purchased your Fund shares by check or ACH transaction,
and unless you have documentation satisfactory to the Fund that your transaction has cleared, the
Fund may hold proceeds for shares purchased by check or ACH until the purchase amount has been
deemed collected, which is eight business days from the date of purchase for checks and five
business days from the date of purchase for ACH transactions. While the Fund will delay the
processing of the payment until the check clears, your shares will be valued at the NAV per share
next determined after receipt by the Transfer Agent or your Financial Advisor of your redemption
request in good form.
The Funds may pay your redemption proceeds wholly or partially in portfolio securities.
Payments would be made in portfolio securities, which may include illiquid securities, only if the
Adviser or the Board of Trustees believes that it would be in a Funds best interests not to pay
redemption proceeds in cash. If a Fund pays your redemption proceeds in portfolio securities, you
will be exposed to market risk until you convert these portfolio securities into cash, and you will
likely pay commissions upon any such conversion. If you receive illiquid securities, you could find
it more difficult to sell such securities and may not be able to sell such securities at prices
that reflect the Advisers or your assessment of their fair value or the amount paid for them by
the Funds. Illiquidity may result from the absence of an established market for such securities as
well as legal, contractual or other restrictions on their resale and other factors. Redemptions of
shares are generally taxable transactions for U.S. federal income tax purposes (see Taxation).
EXCHANGE OF SHARES
Shareholders of the Funds may exchange their Fund shares on any business day for shares of the
same share class of any series of Highland Funds I (currently, Highland Long/Short Equity Fund and
Highland Healthcare Fund; collectively, the Funds), and such exchanges will be effected at the
relative daily NAVs per share, plus any applicable redemption fee with respect to the exchanged
shares (see Redemption of Shares). If you do not currently have an account in the Fund into which
you wish to exchange your shares, you will need to exchange at least $5,000 ($25 for individual
retirement accounts) of Fund shares in order to satisfy such Funds current minimum investment
account requirement.
Read the Prospectus carefully before investing
.
You can also exchange your Fund shares on any business day for shares of the same share class
of Highland Floating Rate Fund or Highland Floating Rate Advantage Fund (together, the Floating
Rate Funds), and such exchanges will be effected at the relative daily NAVs per share, plus any
applicable redemption fee with respect to the exchanged shares (see Redemption of Shares). If you
do not currently have an account in the Floating Rate Funds into which you wish to exchange your
shares, you will need to exchange at least $2,500 ($25 for individual retirement accounts) of Fund
shares in order to satisfy the Floating Rate Funds current minimum investment account requirement.
Call (877) 665-1287 for the applicable Floating Rate Funds prospectus, including applicable
investment minimums, and read it carefully before investing.
While exchanges from the Funds to
33
LONG/SHORT EQUITY FUND
HEALTHCARE FUND
either of the Floating Rate Funds may be effected on any business day at relative NAVs per
share, the liquidation of shares of the Floating Rate Funds may be effected only on their
respective quarterly repurchase dates.
Additionally, you can also exchange your Fund shares on any business day for shares of the RBB
Money Market Fund (the Money Market Fund), a money market mutual fund advised by BlackRock
Institutional Management Corporation. The minimum to open an account in the Money Market Fund is
currently $1,000.
Call (877) 665-1287 for the Money Market Fund prospectus, including applicable
investment minimums, and read it carefully before investing.
Shareholders of the Funds and the Money Market Fund may exchange their shares daily and
shareholders of the Floating Rate Funds may exchange their shares quarterly for shares of the same
class of one of the Funds at the relative daily NAVs per share. The Floating Rate Funds are
closed-end funds, the shares of which are continuously offered pursuant to their respective
separate prospectuses. However, shares of the Floating Rate Funds are not redeemable, and, unlike
most closed-end funds, the shares of the Floating Rate Funds are not traded on a stock exchange.
Consequently, the only way that a shareholder of the Floating Rate Funds may liquidate shares of
those funds is by tendering shares, or effecting an exchange, on the next quarterly repurchase
date. Shareholders of the Floating Rate Funds may exchange their shares for shares of one another
or for shares of the Funds pursuant to an exemptive order granted by the SEC that permits the
Floating Rate Funds to comply with the exchange rules under the 1940 Act as though the Floating
Rate Funds were open-end funds.
If the shares of the Funds or any Participating Fund (other than the Money Market Fund) that
you are exchanging (the Exchanged Shares) are subject to a CDSC, you will not be charged that
CDSC upon the exchange. However, when you sell the shares acquired through the exchange (the
Acquired Shares), the shares sold may be subject to a CDSC, depending upon when you originally
purchased the Exchanged Shares. For purposes of determining the applicability of a CDSC, the length
of time you own your shares will be computed from the date of your original purchase of the
Exchanged Shares (and includes the period during which the Acquired Shares were held), and the
applicable CDSC will be based on the CDSC schedule of the Exchanged Shares. No CDSC is charged when
you exchange your shares of the Funds into the Money Market Fund; however, notwithstanding any
statement above to the contrary, the applicable CDSC (based on the CSDC schedule of the Exchanged
Shares) will be imposed when shares are redeemed from the Money Market Fund and will be calculated
without regard to the holding time of the Money Market Fund.
Your exchange privilege will be revoked if the exchange activity is considered excessive. In
addition, the Funds may reject any exchange request for any reason, including if they do not think
that the exchange is in the best interests of the Funds and/or their shareholders. The Funds may
also terminate your exchange privilege if the Adviser determines that your exchange activity is
likely to adversely impact its ability to manage the Funds or if the Funds otherwise determine that
your exchange activity is contrary to their short-term trading policies and procedures.
Unless your account is part of a tax-deferred retirement plan, an exchange is a taxable event,
and you may realize a gain or a loss for U.S. federal income tax purposes (see Taxation).
To exchange by telephone, call (877) 665-1287. Please have your account number and taxpayer
identification number available when calling.
NET ASSET VALUE
The NAV per share of each Funds Class A Shares and Class C Shares is calculated as of the
close of regular trading on the NYSE, normally 4:00 p.m., Eastern Time, on each day that the NYSE
is open for business. The NYSE is open Monday through Friday, but currently is scheduled to be
closed on New Years Day, Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. Day, Presidents Day, Good Friday, Memorial
Day, Independence Day, Labor Day, Thanksgiving Day and Christmas Day or on the preceding Friday or
subsequent Monday when a holiday falls on a Saturday or Sunday, respectively.
The NAV per share of each class of shares of a Fund is computed by dividing the value of the
Funds net assets (i.e., the value of its securities and other assets less its liabilities,
including expenses payable or accrued but excluding capital stock and surplus) attributable to the
class of shares by the total number of shares of the class
34
LONG/SHORT EQUITY FUND
HEALTHCARE FUND
outstanding at the time the determination is made. The price of a particular class of a Funds
shares for the purpose of purchase and redemption orders will be based upon the calculation of NAV
per share of the Fund next made after the purchase or redemption order is received in good form or
in good order. The value of a Funds portfolio assets may change on days the Fund is closed and on
which you are not able to purchase or sell your shares.
Each Funds portfolio securities are valued in accordance with the Funds valuation policies
approved by the Board of Trustees. The value of the Funds investments is generally determined as
follows:
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Portfolio securities for which market quotations are readily available are valued at
their current market value, except that debt securities that are not credit-impaired and
have remaining maturities of 60 days or less will be valued at amortized cost, a method
of valuation which approximates market value.
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Foreign securities listed on foreign exchanges are valued based on quotations from
the primary market in which they are traded and are translated from the local currency
into U.S. dollars using current exchange rates. Foreign securities may trade on weekends
or other days when a Fund does not calculate NAV. As a result, the market value of these
investments may change on days when you cannot buy or redeem shares of a Fund.
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Investments by a Fund in any other mutual fund are valued at their respective NAVs as
determined by those mutual funds each business day. The prospectuses for those mutual
funds explain the circumstances under which those funds will use fair value pricing and
the effects of using fair value pricing.
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All other portfolio securities, including derivatives and cases where market
quotations are not readily available, are valued at fair value as determined in good
faith pursuant to procedures established by the Board of Trustees. Pursuant to the
Funds pricing procedures, securities for which market quotations are not readily
available may include securities that are subject to legal or contractual restrictions
on resale, securities for which no or limited trading activity has occurred for a period
of time, or securities that are otherwise deemed to be illiquid (i.e., securities that
cannot be disposed of within seven days at approximately the price at which the security
is currently priced by the Fund which holds the security). Market quotations may also be
not readily available if an event occurs after the close of the principal exchange on
which a portfolio security trades (but before the time for calculation of a Funds NAV)
if that event affects or is likely to affect (more than minimally) the NAV per share of
a Fund. Fair value pricing involves judgments that are inherently subjective and
inexact; as a result, there can be no assurance that fair value pricing will reflect
actual market value, and it is possible that the fair value determined for a security
will be materially different from the value that actually could be or is realized upon
the sale of that asset.
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DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS
Long/Short Equity Fund and Healthcare Fund intend to pay dividends and any capital gain
distributions on an annual basis. You may have dividends or capital gain distributions that are
declared by a Fund automatically reinvested at NAV in additional shares of the Fund. You will make
an election to receive dividends and distributions in cash or in Fund shares at the time you
purchase your shares. You may change this election by notifying the applicable Fund in writing at
any time prior to the record date for a particular dividend or distribution. Dividends and other
taxable distributions are taxable to you even if they are reinvested in additional shares of a
Fund. There are no sales or other charges in connection with the reinvestment of dividends and
capital gain distributions. Shares purchased through dividend reinvestment will receive a price
based on the NAV per share on the reinvestment date, which is typically the date dividends are paid
to shareholders. There is no fixed dividend rate, and there can be no assurance that the Funds will
pay any dividends or make any capital gain distributions.
TAXATION
The following discussion is a summary of certain U.S. federal income tax considerations
generally applicable to investments in the Funds. Your investment may have other tax implications.
The discussion reflects provisions of the Code, existing Treasury regulations, rulings published by
the Internal Revenue Service (IRS), and other
35
LONG/SHORT EQUITY FUND
HEALTHCARE FUND
applicable authorities, as of the date of this prospectus. These authorities may be changed,
possibly with retroactive effect, or subject to new legislative, administrative or judicial
interpretations. No attempt is made to present a detailed explanation of all U.S. federal, state,
local and foreign tax law concerns affecting the Funds and their shareholders (including
shareholders owning large positions in the Funds), and the discussion set forth herein does not
constitute tax advice. Please consult your tax advisor about foreign, federal, state, local or
other tax laws applicable to you. For more information, please see Income Tax Considerations in
the SAI.
Each Fund intends to elect to be treated and to qualify annually as a RIC under Subchapter M
of the Code. If the Fund so qualifies and satisfies certain distribution requirements, the Fund
generally will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax on income and gains that the Fund
distributes to its shareholders in a timely manner in the form of dividends or capital gains
dividends (as defined below). Each Fund intends to distribute at least annually all or
substantially all of its income and capital gains. Each Fund will be subject to a Fund-level income
tax at regular corporate income tax rates on any taxable income or gains that it does not
distribute to its shareholders.
Amounts not distributed on a timely basis in accordance with a calendar year distribution
requirement will be subject to a nondeductible 4% federal excise tax at the Fund level. To avoid
the tax, each Fund must distribute during each calendar year an amount at least equal to the sum of
(i) 98% of its ordinary income (not taking into account any capital gains or losses) for the
calendar year, (ii) 98% of its capital gains in excess of its capital losses (adjusted for certain
ordinary losses) for a one-year period generally ending on October 31 of the calendar year, and
(iii) certain undistributed amounts from previous years on which the Fund paid no U.S. federal
income tax. While each Fund intends to distribute any income and capital gain in the manner
necessary to minimize imposition of the 4% federal excise tax, there can be no assurance that
sufficient amounts of a Funds taxable income and capital gain will be distributed to avoid
entirely the imposition of the tax. In that event, a Fund will be liable for the excise tax only on
the amount by which it does not meet the foregoing distribution requirement.
Additionally, if for any taxable year a Fund does not qualify as a RIC, all of its taxable
income would be subject to a Fund-level tax at regular corporate income tax rates without any
deduction for distributions to shareholders. This treatment would reduce the Funds net income
available for investment or distribution to its shareholders. In addition, all distributions from
earnings and profits, including any net long-term capital gains, would be taxable to shareholders
as ordinary income. Some portions of such distributions may be eligible for the dividends-received
deduction in the case of corporate shareholders or to be treated as qualified dividend income in
the case of individual shareholders. A Fund also could be required to recognize unrealized gains,
pay substantial taxes and interest and make substantial distributions before requalifying as a RIC
that is accorded special tax treatment.
Certain of a Funds investment practices, including derivative transactions, short sales and
hedging activities, generally, will be subject to special and complex U.S. federal income tax
provisions that could, among other things: (i) disallow, suspend or otherwise limit the allowance
of certain losses or deductions; (ii) convert lower taxed long-term capital gain or qualified
dividend income into higher taxed short-term capital gain or ordinary income; (iii) accelerate
income; (iv) convert short-term losses into long-term losses; (v) cause the Funds to recognize
income or gain without a corresponding receipt of cash; (vi) adversely affect the time as to when a
purchase or sale of stock or securities is deemed to occur; (vii) cause adjustments in the holding
periods of the Funds securities; and/or (vii) adversely alter the characterization of certain
complex financial transactions. These U.S. federal income tax provisions could therefore affect the
amount, timing and character of distributions to Fund shareholders. In particular, a Fund may
recognize original issue discount (
i.e.
, ordinary income prior to a corresponding receipt of cash)
if the Funds acquire zero coupon securities, step-up bonds, deferred interest securities or certain
other securities, and the market discount rules may convert capital gains into ordinary income. A
Fund may be required to borrow money or dispose of securities (including at a time when it is not
advantageous to do so) to mitigate the effect of these provisions and prevent its disqualification
as a RIC. In addition, a Funds short sale transactions may increase the portion of the Funds
distributions that are taxable to shareholders as ordinary income.
Special tax rules may change the treatment of gains and losses recognized by a Fund when that
Fund invests in certain foreign securities or currencies. The application of these special rules
may also affect the timing, amount and character of distributions made by a Fund. In addition,
dividend, interest and other income received by a Fund from investments outside the U.S. may be
subject to withholding and other taxes imposed by foreign countries. Tax treaties between the U.S.
and other countries may reduce or eliminate such taxes. The Funds do not expect that they will be
eligible to elect to treat any foreign taxes they paid as paid by their shareholders, who therefore
will not be
36
LONG/SHORT EQUITY FUND
HEALTHCARE FUND
entitled to credits or deductions for such taxes on their own returns. Foreign taxes paid by a
Fund will reduce the return from such Funds investments.
Distributions paid to you by a Fund from net realized long-term capital gain (that is, the
excess of any net long-term capital gain over net short-term capital loss) that the Fund designates
as capital gain dividends (capital gain dividends) are taxable as long-term capital gain,
regardless of how long you have held your shares. Long-term capital gain rates applicable to
individuals have been temporarily reducedin general, to 15% with lower rates applying to taxpayers
in the 10% and 15% rate bracketsfor taxable years beginning before January 1, 2011. All other
dividends paid to you by a Fund (including dividends from short-term capital gain (that is, the
excess of any net short-term capital gain over any net long-term capital loss)) from its current or
accumulated earnings and profits are generally subject to tax as ordinary income. For taxable
years beginning before January 1, 2011, distributions of investment income designated by a Fund as
derived from qualified dividend income will be taxed in the hands of individuals at the rates
applicable to long-term capital gains, provided holding periods and other requirements are met at
both the shareholder and Fund level.
If, for any taxable year, a Funds total distributions exceed both current earnings and
profits and accumulated earnings and profits, the excess will generally be treated as a tax-free
return of capital up to the amount of your tax basis in the shares. The amount treated as a
tax-free return of capital will reduce your tax basis in the shares, thereby increasing your
potential gain or reducing your potential loss on the subsequent sale of the shares. Any amounts
distributed to you in excess of your tax basis in the shares will be taxable to you as capital gain
(assuming the shares are held as a capital asset).
Dividends and other taxable distributions are taxable to you, whether received in cash or
reinvested in additional shares of a Fund. Dividends and other distributions paid by a Fund
generally are treated as received by you at the time the dividend or distribution is made. If,
however, a Fund pays you a dividend in January that was declared in the previous October, November
or December and you were a shareholder of record on a specified date in one of such months, then
such dividend will be treated for tax purposes as being paid by the Fund and received by you on
December 31 of the year in which the dividend was declared.
The price of shares purchased at any time may reflect the amount of a forthcoming
distribution. If you purchase shares just prior to a distribution, you will receive a distribution
that will be taxable to you even though it represents in part a return of your invested capital.
Each Fund will send you information after the end of each calendar year setting forth the
amount and tax status of any distributions paid to you by the Fund. Ordinary income dividends and
capital gain dividends may also be subject to state and local taxes.
If you sell or otherwise dispose of any of your shares of a Fund (including (i) exchanging
them for shares of another Fund (the Floating Rate Funds, the Money Market Fund or any other
Participating Fund) or (ii) through a redemption), you will generally recognize a gain or loss in
an amount equal to the difference between your tax basis in such shares of the Fund and the amount
you receive upon disposition of such shares. If you hold your shares as capital assets, any such
gain or loss will be long-term capital gain or loss if you have held (or are treated as having
held) such shares for more than one year at the time of sale. All or a portion of any loss you
realize on a taxable sale or exchange of your shares of a Fund will be disallowed if you acquire
other shares of the same Fund (whether through the automatic reinvestment of dividends or
otherwise) within a 61-day period beginning 30 days before and ending 30 days after your sale or
exchange of the shares. In such case, the basis of the shares acquired will be adjusted to reflect
the disallowed loss. In addition, any loss realized upon a taxable sale or exchange of Fund shares
held (or deemed held) by you for six months or less will be treated as long-term, rather than
short-term, to the extent of any long-term capital gain distributions received (or deemed received)
by you with respect to the shares. Present law taxes both long-term and short-term capital gains of
corporations at the rates applicable to ordinary income.
A Fund may be required to withhold, for U.S. federal backup withholding tax purposes, a
portion of the dividends, distributions and redemption proceeds payable to you if: (i) you fail to
provide the Fund (or its agent) with your correct taxpayer identification number (in the case of an
individual, generally, such individuals social security number) or to make the required
certification; or (ii) the Fund has been notified by the IRS that you are subject to backup
withholding. Certain shareholders are exempt from backup withholding. Backup withholding is
37
LONG/SHORT EQUITY FUND
HEALTHCARE FUND
not an additional tax and any amount withheld may be refunded or credited against your
U.S. federal income tax liability, if any, provided that you furnish the required information to
the IRS.
THE FOREGOING IS A GENERAL AND ABBREVIATED SUMMARY OF THE PROVISIONS OF THE CODE AND THE
TREASURY REGULATIONS IN EFFECT AS THEY DIRECTLY GOVERN THE TAXATION OF THE TRUST AND ITS
SHAREHOLDERS. THESE PROVISIONS ARE SUBJECT TO CHANGE BY LEGISLATIVE OR ADMINISTRATIVE ACTION, AND
ANY SUCH CHANGE MAY BE RETROACTIVE. A MORE COMPLETE DISCUSSION OF THE TAX RULES APPLICABLE TO THE
TRUST CAN BE FOUND IN THE STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION, WHICH IS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
INTO THIS PROSPECTUS. SHAREHOLDERS ARE URGED TO CONSULT THEIR TAX ADVISERS REGARDING SPECIFIC
QUESTIONS AS TO U.S. FEDERAL, STATE, LOCAL AND FOREIGN INCOME OR OTHER TAXES.
38
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
The financial highlights tables are intended to help you understand each Funds financial
performance for Class A and C Shares. The Funds fiscal year runs from September 1 to August 31.
Certain information reflects the financial results for a single Fund share. The total returns in
the tables represent the rate that an investor would have earned (or lost) on an investment in the
Fund (assuming reinvestment of all dividends and distributions). This information has been derived
from each Funds financial statements, which have been audited by
, an independent
registered public accounting firm, whose report, along with this information, appears in the
relevant Funds 2009 Annual Report. Each Funds 2009 Annual Report is incorporated by reference
into the Funds SAI. To request a Funds 2009 Annual Report, please call (877) 665-1287.
HIGHLAND LONG/SHORT EQUITY FUND
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Class A
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Class A
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Class A
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Class C
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Class C
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Class C
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Shares for
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Shares for
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Shares for
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Shares for
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Shares for
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Shares for
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the Year
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the Year
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the Period
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the Year
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the Year
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the Period
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Ended
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Ended
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Ended
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Ended
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Ended
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Ended
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August 31,
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August 31,
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August 31,
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August 31,
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August 31,
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August 31,
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2009
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2008
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2007
(1)
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2009
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2008
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2007
(1)
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Net Asset Value, Beginning of Year
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$
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____
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$
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10.92
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$
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10.00
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$
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____
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$
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10.90
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$
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10.00
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Income from Investment Operations:
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Net investment loss
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(____
|
)
(2)
|
|
|
(0.04
|
)
(2)
|
|
|
(0.01
|
)
|
|
|
(____
|
)
(2)
|
|
|
(0.11
|
)
(2)
|
|
|
(0.03
|
)
|
Redemption fees added to paid-in
capital
|
|
|
____
|
|
|
|
____
|
(3)
|
|
|
____
|
(3)
|
|
|
____
|
|
|
|
____
|
(3)
|
|
|
____
|
(3)
|
Net realized and unrealized gain
|
|
|
|
2)
|
|
|
0.04
|
(2)
|
|
|
0.93
|
|
|
|
|
2)
|
|
|
0.03
|
(2)
|
|
|
0.93
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total from investment operations
|
|
|
____
|
|
|
|
____
|
|
|
|
0.92
|
|
|
|
____
|
|
|
|
(0.08
|
)
|
|
|
0.90
|
|
Less Distributions Declared to
Shareholders:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
From net investment income
|
|
|
(____
|
)
|
|
|
(0.04
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(____
|
)
|
|
|
(0.02
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
From net realized gains
|
|
|
(____
|
)
|
|
|
(0.38
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(____
|
)
|
|
|
(0.38
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total distributions declared to
shareholders
|
|
|
(____
|
)
|
|
|
(0.42
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(____
|
)
|
|
|
(0.40
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Asset Value, End of Year
|
|
$
|
____
|
|
|
$
|
10.50
|
|
|
$
|
10.92
|
|
|
$
|
____
|
|
|
$
|
10.42
|
|
|
$
|
10.90
|
|
Total return
(4)
|
|
|
____
|
%
|
|
|
0.01
|
%
|
|
|
9.20
|
%
(5)
|
|
|
____
|
%
|
|
|
(0.74
|
)%
|
|
|
9.00
|
%
(5)
|
Ratios to Average Net Assets/
Supplemental Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net assets, end of period (in 000s)
|
|
$
|
____
|
|
|
$
|
17,711
|
|
|
$
|
16,757
|
|
|
$
|
____
|
|
|
$
|
7,324
|
|
|
$
|
5,109
|
|
Total expenses
|
|
|
____
|
%
|
|
|
4.33
|
%
|
|
|
5.25
|
%
|
|
|
____
|
%
|
|
|
4.98
|
%
|
|
|
5.90
|
%
|
Waiver/reimbursement
|
|
|
(____
|
)%
|
|
|
(1.85
|
)%
|
|
|
(2.30
|
)%
|
|
|
(____
|
)%
|
|
|
(1.85
|
)%
|
|
|
(2.30
|
)%
|
Net operating expenses
(6)
|
|
|
____
|
%
|
|
|
2.48
|
%
|
|
|
2.95
|
%
|
|
|
____
|
%
|
|
|
3.13
|
%
|
|
|
3.60
|
%
|
Short Sales, Dividend and Interest
Expense
|
|
|
____
|
%
|
|
|
0.34
|
%
|
|
|
0.01
|
%
|
|
|
____
|
%
|
|
|
0.34
|
%
|
|
|
0.01
|
%
|
Net Expenses
(6)
|
|
|
____
|
%
|
|
|
2.82
|
%
|
|
|
2.96
|
%
|
|
|
____
|
%
|
|
|
3.47
|
%
|
|
|
3.61
|
%
|
Net investment income/(loss)
|
|
|
(____
|
)%
|
|
|
(0.36
|
)%
|
|
|
(0.41
|
)%
|
|
|
(____
|
)%
|
|
|
(1.01
|
)%
|
|
|
(1.06
|
)%
|
Portfolio turnover rate
|
|
|
____
|
%
|
|
|
206
|
%
|
|
|
58
|
%
(5)
|
|
|
____
|
%
|
|
|
206
|
%
|
|
|
58
|
%
(5)
|
39
|
|
|
(1)
|
|
The Fund commenced operations on December 5, 2006.
|
|
(2)
|
|
Per share data was calculated using average shares outstanding during the period.
|
|
(3)
|
|
Represents less than $0.005 per share.
|
|
(4)
|
|
Total return is at net asset value assuming all distributions reinvested and no initial sales
charge or CDSC. Had the Funds investment adviser not waived or reimbursed a portion of
expenses, total return would have been reduced.
|
|
(5)
|
|
Not annualized.
|
|
(6)
|
|
Net expense ratio has been calculated after applying any waiver/reimbursement.
|
40
HIGHLAND HEALTHCARE FUND
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class A
|
|
|
Class A
|
|
|
Class C
|
|
|
Class C
|
|
|
|
Shares for
|
|
|
Shares for
|
|
|
Shares for
|
|
|
Shares for
|
|
|
|
the Year
|
|
|
the Period
|
|
|
the Year
|
|
|
the Period
|
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
|
August 31,
|
|
|
August 31,
|
|
|
August 31,
|
|
|
August 31,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
(1)
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
(1)
|
|
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period
|
|
|
____
|
|
|
$
|
10.00
|
|
|
|
____
|
|
|
$
|
10.00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from Investment Operations:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment loss
|
|
|
(____
|
)
|
|
|
(0.03
|
)
|
|
|
(____
|
)
|
|
|
(0.05
|
)
|
Net realized and unrealized gain
|
|
|
____
|
|
|
|
0.33
|
|
|
|
____
|
|
|
|
0.33
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total from investment operations
|
|
|
____
|
|
|
|
0.30
|
|
|
|
____
|
|
|
|
0.28
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less Distributions Declared to Shareholders:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
From net investment income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total distributions declared to shareholders
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Asset Value, End of Period
|
|
$
|
____
|
|
|
$
|
10.30
|
|
|
$
|
____
|
|
|
$
|
10.28
|
|
Total return
(2)
|
|
|
____
|
|
|
|
3.00
|
%
(3)
|
|
|
____
|
|
|
|
2.80
|
%
(3)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ratios to Average Net Assets/ Supplemental Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net assets, end of period (in 000s)
|
|
$
|
____
|
|
|
$
|
155
|
|
|
$
|
____
|
|
|
$
|
159
|
|
Total expenses
|
|
|
____
|
%
|
|
|
6.85
|
%
|
|
|
____
|
%
|
|
|
7.50
|
%
|
Waiver/reimbursement
|
|
|
(_____
|
)%
|
|
|
(4.50
|
)%
|
|
|
(_____
|
)%
|
|
|
(4.50
|
)%
|
Net operating expenses
(4)
|
|
|
____
|
%
|
|
|
2.35
|
%
|
|
|
____
|
%
|
|
|
3.00
|
%
|
Net investment income/(loss)
|
|
|
(_____
|
)%
|
|
|
(1.00
|
)%
|
|
|
(_____
|
)%
|
|
|
(1.65
|
)%
|
Portfolio turnover rate
|
|
|
____
|
|
|
|
36
|
%
(3)
|
|
|
____
|
|
|
|
36
|
%
(3)
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
|
The Fund commenced operations on May 5, 2008.
|
|
(2)
|
|
Total return is at net asset value assuming all distributions reinvested and no initial sales
charge or CDSC. Had the Funds investment adviser not waived or reimbursed a portion of
expenses, total return would have been reduced.
|
|
(3)
|
|
Not annualized.
|
|
(4)
|
|
Net expense ratio has been calculated after applying any waiver/reimbursement.
|
MAILINGS TO SHAREHOLDERS
In order to reduce duplicative mail and expenses of the Funds, we may, in accordance with
applicable law, send a single copy of the Funds Prospectus and shareholder reports to your
household even if more than one family member in your household owns shares of the Funds.
Additional copies of the Prospectus and shareholder reports may be obtained by calling (877)
665-1287. If you do not want us to consolidate your Fund mailings and would prefer to receive
separate mailings at any time in the future, please call us at the telephone number above and we
will furnish separate mailings, in accordance with instructions, within 30 days of your request.
42
More information about Highland Long/Short Equity Fund and Highland Healthcare Fund (the Funds),
each an investment portfolio of Highland Funds I (the Trust), is available without charge through
the following:
Statement of Additional Information (SAI)
The SAI, as it may be amended or supplemented from time to time, includes more detailed information
about the Funds and is available, free of charge, on the Funds website. The SAI is on file with
the SEC and is incorporated by reference into this Prospectus. This means that the SAI, for legal
purposes, is a part of this Prospectus.
Annual and Semi-Annual Reports
Additional information about the Funds investments will be available in the Funds annual and
semi-annual reports to shareholders. In the Funds annual report, you will find a discussion of the
market conditions and investment strategies that significantly affected the Funds performance
during the last fiscal year.
To Obtain More Information:
By Internet:
http://www.highlandfunds.com
By Telephone:
Call (877) 665-1287
By Mail:
Highland Funds
c/o PNC Global Investment Servicing
P.O. Box 9840
Providence, RI 02940
By Overnight Mail:
Highland Funds
c/o PNC Global Investment Servicing
101 Sabin Street
Pawtucket, RI 02860
From the SEC:
You can also obtain the SAI or the annual and semi-annual reports, as well as other information
about the Funds, from the EDGAR Database on the SECs website (http://www.sec.gov). You may review
and copy documents at the SEC Public Reference Room in Washington, DC. For information on the
operation of the Public Reference Room, call 1-202-551-8090. You may request documents from the
SEC, upon payment of a duplicating fee, by e-mailing the SEC at publicinfo@sec.gov or by writing
to:
Securities and Exchange Commission
Public Reference Section
Washington, DC 20549-0102
The Trusts Investment Company Act
Registration Number: 811-21866
(HIGHLAND FUNDS LOGO)
www.highlandfunds.com
43
Highland Long/Short Equity Fund
Highland Healthcare Fund
Investment portfolios of Highland Funds I managed by Highland Capital Management, L.P. (Highland or the Adviser)
Prospectus
Class Z Shares
December ___, 2009
NexBank Tower
13455 Noel Road, Suite 800
Dallas, TX 75240
Telephone: (877) 665-1287
Although these securities have been registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC),
the SEC has not approved or disapproved any shares offered in this Prospectus or determined whether
this Prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
Not FDIC Insured
May Lose Value
No Bank Guarantee
TABLE OF CONTENTS
|
|
|
3
|
|
3
|
|
8
|
|
9
|
|
9
|
|
14
|
|
15
|
|
18
|
|
24
|
|
27
|
|
28
|
|
30
|
|
30
|
|
32
|
|
33
|
|
34
|
|
34
|
|
38
|
|
40
|
2
LONG/SHORT EQUITY FUND
INVESTMENT AND RISK SUMMARY
HIGHLAND LONG/SHORT EQUITY FUND
Investment Objective of Long/Short Equity Fund
The investment objective of Highland Long/Short Equity Fund (Long/Short Equity Fund or the
Fund) is to seek consistent, above-average total returns primarily through capital appreciation,
while also attempting to preserve capital and mitigate risk through hedging activities.
Principal Investment Strategies of Long/Short Equity Fund
The Fund invests, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of the value of its total assets
(net assets, plus the amount of any borrowings for investment purposes) in equity securities.
Equity securities of U.S. or non-U.S. issuers in which the Fund may invest include common stocks,
preferred stocks, convertible securities, depositary receipts, warrants to buy common stocks and
derivatives (as defined below) on any of the foregoing securities. The Fund may invest in equity
securities of issuers of any market capitalization. The Fund will generally take long and short
positions in equity securities and the Adviser will vary the Funds long-short exposure over time
based on its assessment of market conditions and other factors. This is not a market-neutral
strategy. In addition, the Fund may invest up to 20% of the value of its assets in a wide variety
of other U.S. and non-U.S. non-equity securities and financial instruments, including but not
limited to, bonds and other debt securities, money market instruments, illiquid securities, cash
and cash equivalents. The Fund may invest up to 50% of the value of its total assets in securities
of non-U.S. issuers, including emerging market issuers. Such securities may be denominated in U.S.
dollars, non-U.S. currencies or multinational currency units.
Derivatives, which are instruments that have a value based on another instrument, exchange
rate or index, may be used as substitutes for securities in which the Fund can invest. The Fund may
use derivatives, primarily options, as tools in the management of portfolio assets. The Fund may
use derivatives to hedge various investments for risk management and for income enhancement, which
is also known as speculation.
The Fund may borrow an amount up to 33 1/3% (or such other percentage permitted by law) of its
total assets (including the amount borrowed) less all liabilities other than borrowings. The Fund
may borrow for investment purposes, to meet redemption requests and for temporary, extraordinary or
emergency purposes. The use of borrowing for investment purposes (i.e., leverage) increases both
investment opportunity and investment risk.
The Funds investment strategy utilizes a variety of methods to evaluate long and short equity
investments of various market capitalizations to find securities that Highland Capital Management,
L.P. (Highland or the Adviser) believes offer the potential for capital gains. As part of this
strategy, the Adviser seeks to invest in industries, sectors, and securities that it believes are
more attractive on either a relative basis or on an absolute basis. In addition to purchasing, or
taking long positions in equity securities, the Funds investment strategy includes short
selling, and may include investments in derivatives, exchange traded funds, and/or fixed income
securities.
Long Equity.
The Adviser seeks to invest in the common equity of companies that the Adviser
believes are trading below their intrinsic value. To do so, the Adviser will typically perform
fundamental investment analysis, which may involve comparing the value of the companys common
equity to that of its: (a) historical and/or expected cash flows; (b) historical and/or expected
growth rates; (c) historical and/or expected strategic positioning; and (d) historical and/or
current valuation on an absolute basis or relative to its industry, the overall market, and/or
historical valuation levels. The Adviser may purchase securities of a company that the Adviser
believes: (i) is undervalued relative to normalized business and industry fundamentals or to the
expected growth that the Adviser believes the company will achieve; (ii) has assets not being fully
valued by the marketplace; (iii) is experiencing strong underlying secular growth trends or strong
visibility into growth prospects; (iv) has earnings estimates that the Adviser believes are too low
or has the potential for long term earnings growth; (v) has strong competitive barriers to entry;
(vi) is experiencing strong business fundamentals; (vii) has a strong management team; (viii) will
see increased multiple expansion or will benefit from sustainable economic dynamics; and/or (ix)
may be subject to an identifiable catalyst that the Adviser believes will unlock value. The
Adviser will typically focus on companies
3
LONG/SHORT EQUITY FUND
that are exhibiting one or more of these indicators. Technical analysis may also be used to
help in the decision making process.
In selecting investments for long positions of the Fund, the Adviser focuses on issuers that
it believes: (i) have strong, free cash flow and pay regular dividends; (ii) have potential for
long-term earnings per share growth; (iii) may be subject to a value catalyst, such as industry
developments, regulatory changes, changes in management, sale or spin-off of a division or the
development of a profitable new business; (iv) are well-managed; and (v) will benefit from
sustainable long-term economic dynamics, such as globalization of an issuers industry or an
issuers increased focus on productivity or enhancement of services.
Short Sales.
The Adviser may sell short securities of a company that the Adviser believes:
(i) is overvalued relative to normalized business and industry fundamentals or to the expected
growth that the Adviser believes the company will achieve; (ii) has a faulty business model; (iii)
engages in questionable accounting practices; (iv) shows declining cash flow and/or liquidity; (v)
has earnings estimates which the Adviser believes are too high; (vi) has weak competitive barriers
to entry; (vii) suffers from deteriorating industry and/or business fundamentals; (viii) has a weak
management team; (ix) will see multiple contraction; (x) is not adapting to changes in
technological, regulatory or competitive environment; (xi) provides a hedge against the Funds long
exposure, such as a broad based market exchange-traded fund (ETF). Technical analysis may also
be used to help in the decision making process.
Investment Identification.
The Adviser generates investment ideas from a variety of different
sources. These include, but are not limited to, screening software using both fundamental and
technical factors, industry and company contacts, consultants, company press releases, company
conference calls, buy-side contacts, sell-side contacts, brokers, third-party research, independent
research of financial and corporate information, and news services. The Adviser will make
investment decisions based on its analysis of a securitys value, and will also take into account
its view of macroeconomic conditions and industry trends. The Adviser will make investments
without regard to a companys level of capitalization or the tax consequences of the investment
(short or long term capital gains).
Portfolio Evaluation.
Once an investment opportunity is determined to be attractive as a
stand-alone investment, the Adviser will evaluate the effect of adding that investment to the
Funds portfolio. In doing so, the Adviser will seek to minimize the market-related portfolio
volatility as well as the risk of a capital loss by hedging such risks primarily by short selling,
and, to a lesser extent, through the use of derivatives.
Investment and Portfolio Monitoring.
The Adviser will monitor the Funds positions and the
investment thesis behind the positions. The Adviser will also monitor trading prices so that
profits can be taken as trading and intrinsic values converge or losses can be minimized in the
event of a shift in an investments fundamental premise. The Adviser will further monitor
investment positions in view of the portfolio as a whole in order to manage risk.
Temporary Defensive Positions.
When adverse market or economic conditions occur, the Fund may
temporarily invest all or a portion of its total assets in defensive investments. Such investments
may include fixed-income securities, high quality money market instruments, cash and cash
equivalents. To the extent the Fund takes temporary defensive positions, it may not achieve its
investment objective.
Additional Information.
The foregoing percentage limitations apply at the time of purchase of
securities. The Funds Board of Trustees (the Board of Trustees) may change any of the foregoing
investment policies, including its investment objective, without shareholder approval, upon at
least 60 days prior notice to shareholders of any change.
The Fund is non-diversified as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the
1940 Act), but it will adhere to the diversification requirements applicable to regulated
investment companies (RICs) under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended
(the Code). The Fund, however, is not intended to be a complete investment program.
4
LONG/SHORT EQUITY FUND
Principal Risks of Long/Short Equity Fund
When you sell Fund shares, they may be worth less than what you paid for them. Consequently,
you can lose money by investing in the Fund. No assurance can be given that the Fund will achieve
its objective, and investment results may vary substantially over time and from period to period.
An investment in the Fund is not appropriate for all investors. Set forth below is a summary of the
principal risks of investing in the Fund. You should carefully consider the risks before investing
in the Fund. See Description of Principal Risks below for a more detailed discussion of the risks
of this investment.
Equity Securities Risk.
Equity securities, such as common stocks, are subject to market,
economic and business risks that may cause their prices to fluctuate.
Short Sales Risk.
Short sales that are not made against-the-box (as defined under
Description of Principal Investments) theoretically involve unlimited loss potential since the
market price of securities sold short may continuously increase.
Derivatives Risk.
Derivatives are subject to the risk that changes in the value of a
derivative may not correlate perfectly with the underlying asset, rate or index. Derivatives also
expose the Fund to the credit risk of the derivative counterparty.
Interest Rate Risk.
When interest rates rise, the value of certain securities generally
declines.
Counterparty Risk.
A counterparty to a Fund transaction may be unable or unwilling to make
timely principal, interest or settlement payments, or otherwise honor its obligations.
Additionally, the market for certain securities and/or financial instruments may become illiquid.
Leverage Risk.
Leverage may increase the risk of loss, cause fluctuations in the market value
of the Funds portfolio to have disproportionately large effects or cause the net asset value
(NAV) of the Fund generally to decline faster than it would otherwise.
Non-U.S. Securities Risk.
Investments in securities of non-U.S. issuers involve certain risks
not involved in domestic investments (for example, expropriation or political or economic
instability).
Emerging Markets Risk.
Investing in securities of issuers based in underdeveloped emerging
markets entails all of the risks of investing in securities of non-U.S. issuers to a heightened
degree.
Micro, Small and Mid-Cap Securities Risk.
Investments in securities of companies with micro,
small or medium capitalizations involve certain risks that may differ from, or be greater than,
those for larger companies, such as higher volatility, lower trading volume, fewer business lines
and lack of public information.
Hedging Risk.
Although intended to limit or reduce investment risk, hedging strategies may
also limit or reduce the potential for profit. There is no assurance that hedging strategies will
be successful.
Market Risk.
The Funds share price will fluctuate with changes in the market value of its
portfolio securities. Many factors can affect this value and you may lose money by investing in the
Fund.
Portfolio Turnover Risk.
High portfolio turnover will increase the Funds transaction costs
and may result in increased realization of net short-term capital gains.
ETF Risk.
The price movement of an ETF may not track the underlying index and may result in a
loss. In addition, shareholders bear both their proportionate share of the Funds expenses and
similar expenses of the underlying investment company when the Fund invests in shares of another
investment company.
Securities Lending Risk.
The Fund may lend its portfolio securities to brokers, dealers and
financial institutions. The risk in lending portfolio securities, as with other extensions of
credit, consists of possible loss of rights in the collateral should the borrower fail financially.
5
LONG/SHORT EQUITY FUND
Illiquid and Restricted Securities Risk.
The Adviser may not be able to sell illiquid or
restricted securities at the price it would like or may have to sell them at a loss.
Non-Diversification Risk.
As a non-diversified fund, the Fund may invest a larger portion of
its assets in the securities of one or a few issuers than a diversified fund. A non-diversified
funds investment in fewer issuers may result in the funds shares being more sensitive to the
economic results of those issuers. An investment in the Fund could fluctuate in value more than an
investment in a diversified fund.
Management Risk.
The Fund relies on Highlands ability to achieve its investment objective.
Highland may be incorrect in its assessment of the intrinsic value of companies whose securities
the Fund holds, which may result in a decline in the value of Fund shares.
For more information about the risks associated with the Fund, see Description of Principal
Risks.
You may want to invest in the Fund if you:
|
|
|
are a long-term investor
|
|
|
|
|
are seeking above-average total returns, while also attempting to preserve principal
and mitigate risk through hedging activities
|
|
|
|
|
are comfortable with fluctuations in the value of your investment in the Fund
|
You may not want to invest in the Fund if you:
|
|
|
are conservative in your investment approach
|
|
|
|
|
seek stability of principal more than growth of capital
|
|
|
|
|
intend to trade frequently in Fund shares
|
Risk/Return Bar Chart and Table for Long/Short Equity Fund
The Fund commenced operations on December 5, 2006. The bar chart and table below provide an
indication of the risks of investing in the Fund by showing the Funds performance from year to
year and by showing how the Funds average annual returns for the most recent year and since
inception compare to those of a broad measure of market performance. Fee waivers and expense
reimbursements that were applicable during the indicated periods are reflected in both the bar
chart and the table. Without these fee waivers and expense reimbursements, the Funds performance
would have been lower. As with all mutual funds, the Funds past performance (before and after
taxes) does not predict how the Fund will perform in the future. Both the chart and the table
assume the reinvestment of dividends and distributions.
Annual Total Return
(As of December 31)
[INSERT BAR CHART]
The highest calendar quarter total return for Class Z Shares of the Fund was 8.51% (quarter ended
June 30, 2007) and the lowest calendar quarter total return was (5.38)% (quarter ended September
30, 2008). The Funds year-to-date total return for Class Z Shares through September 30, 2009 was
(16.06)%.
Performance Table
Average Annual Total Returns as of December 31, 2008
6
LONG/SHORT EQUITY FUND
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Since
|
|
|
1 Year
|
|
Inception
1
|
Long/Short Equity Fund Class Z Returns Before Taxes
|
|
|
(9.98
|
)%
|
|
|
(1.00
|
)%
|
Return After Taxes on Distributions
2
|
|
|
(9.99
|
)%
|
|
|
(1.62
|
)%
|
Return After Taxes on Distributions and Redemptions
2
|
|
|
(6.47
|
)%
|
|
|
(1.15
|
)%
|
Standard & Poors 500 Index
3
(reflects no deduction
for fees, expenses or taxes)
|
|
|
(36.99
|
)%
|
|
|
(17.25
|
)%
4
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
The Fund commenced investment operations on December 5, 2006.
|
|
2
|
|
After-tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual federal
marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Actual
after-tax returns depend on an investors tax situation and may differ from those shown.
After-tax returns shown are not relevant to investors who hold Fund shares through
tax-deferred arrangements, such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts.
|
|
3
|
|
The Standard & Poors 500 Index is a widely-recognized, unmanaged index of common
stocks in the United States.
|
|
4
|
|
Returns for the Standard & Poors 500 Index are shown as of November 30, 2006.
|
7
LONG/SHORT EQUITY FUND
FEES AND EXPENSES
HIGHLAND LONG/SHORT EQUITY FUND
The following table describes the fees and expenses that an investor will pay if an investor
buys and holds Class Z Shares of the Fund.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class Z
|
Shareholder Transaction Expenses
(fees paid directly from your investment)
(1)
|
|
|
|
|
Maximum Sales Charge Imposed on Purchases (as a percentage of offering price)
|
|
None
|
Maximum Sales Charge Imposed on Reinvested Dividends and other Distributions (as a
percentage of offering price)
|
|
None
|
Maximum Contingent Deferred Sales Charge (as a percentage of the net asset value at the
time of purchase or redemption, whichever is lower)
|
|
None
|
Exchange Fee
(2)
|
|
|
2.00
|
%
|
Redemption Fee (as a percentage of amount redeemed)
(2)
|
|
|
2.00
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
Annual Fund Operating Expenses
(expenses that are deducted from the Funds average net
assets)
|
|
|
|
|
Management Fees
(3)(4)
|
|
|
2.45
|
%
|
Distribution and Service (12b-1) Fees
|
|
None
|
Other Expenses
(5)
|
|
|
____
|
%
|
Short Sales, Dividend and Interest Expense
|
|
|
____
|
%
|
Remainder of Other Expenses
(5)
|
|
|
____
|
%
|
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses
(4)
|
|
|
____
|
%
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
|
Financial Advisors (defined below in How to Buy Shares) may
independently charge additional fees for shareholder transactions or
for advisory services. Please see their materials for details.
|
|
(2)
|
|
This fee is a short-term trading fee charged on certain shares that
are being redeemed or exchanged within two months of their purchase
date (see Redemption of Shares and Exchange of Shares).
|
|
|
(3)
|
|
Management fees include both investment advisory fees and
administration fees charged to the Fund. Highland receives from the
Fund monthly advisory fees, computed and accrued daily, at the annual
rate of 2.25% of the Funds Average Daily Managed Assets (2.25% of the
Funds average net assets). Average Daily Managed Assets of the Fund
means the average daily value of the total assets of the Fund, less
all accrued liabilities of the Fund (other than the aggregate amount
of any outstanding borrowings constituting financial leverage).
Highland also receives from the Fund monthly administration fees,
computed and accrued daily, at the annual rate of 0.20% of the Funds
Average Daily Managed Assets (0.20% of the Funds average net assets).
As the Fund has no present intention to use leverage, such fees do not
differ whether expressed as a percentage of the Funds average net
assets or Average Daily Managed Assets.
|
|
|
|
(4)
|
|
Highland voluntarily has agreed to waive a portion of its advisory fee
in an amount equal to 1.25% of the Funds Average Daily Managed Assets
(1.25% of the Funds average net assets) so that the Fund will be
charged an investment advisory fee at the annual rate of 1.00% of the
Funds Average Daily Managed Assets (1.00% of the Funds average net
assets). As the Fund has no present intention to use leverage, such
amounts do not differ whether expressed as a percentage of the Funds
average net assets or Average Daily Managed Assets. Applying this
voluntary fee waiver, the Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses for
Class Z Shares are expected to be [___%] of the Funds average daily
net assets for the period that the voluntary waiver is in place. This
waiver may be terminated at any time by Highland upon 14 days written
notice to shareholders of the Fund. Highland may not recoup any fees
that previously had been waived.
|
|
|
(5)
|
|
Other Expenses have been restated to reflect current fees.
|
Expense Example.
This Example helps you compare the cost of investing in the Fund to the cost
of investing in other mutual funds. The Example assumes that (i) you invest $10,000 in the Fund,
(ii) your investment has a 5% return each year, (iii) operating expenses remain the same and (iv)
all income dividends and capital gains distributions are reinvested in additional shares. The
Example should not be considered a representation of future expenses. Your actual costs may be
higher or lower.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class
|
|
1 Year
|
|
3 Years
|
|
5 Years
|
|
10 Years
|
Class Z:
|
|
$
|
____
|
|
|
$
|
____
|
|
|
$
|
____
|
|
|
$
|
____
|
|
8
HEALTHCARE FUND
INVESTMENT AND RISK SUMMARY
HIGHLAND HEALTHCARE FUND
Effective March 27, 2009, the Highland Healthcare Fund (Healthcare Fund or the Fund) is closed
to new investments (including investments through automotive investment plans and exchanges from
other Highland Funds or the RBB Money Market Fund) until further notice, except that existing
shareholders in the Fund may reinvest dividends and distributions in additional Healthcare Fund
shares.
Healthcare Fund may impose additional limitations on sales of its shares at any time and may amend,
waive or eliminate its restriction on investments at any time.
Investment Objective of Healthcare Fund
The investment objective of Healthcare Fund is to seek long-term capital appreciation.
Principal Investment Strategies of Healthcare Fund
The Fund invests, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of the value of its total assets
(net assets plus any borrowings for investment purposes) in securities of companies principally
engaged in the design, development, production, sale, management or distribution of products,
services or facilities used for or in connection with healthcare or medicine (healthcare
companies). These healthcare companies include, among others, pharmaceutical firms, medical supply
companies, and businesses that operate hospitals and other healthcare facilities, as well as
companies engaged in medical, diagnostic, biochemical and other healthcare-related research and
development activities. The Fund considers a company principally engaged in the healthcare
industry if (i) it derives at least 50% of its revenues or profits from goods produced or sold,
investments made, or services performed in the healthcare industry, or (ii) at least 50% of its
assets are devoted to such activities.
Although the Fund intends to invest primarily in common stocks of healthcare companies, it may
also invest in preferred stocks, warrants, convertible securities, debt securities and other
securities issued by such companies. The Fund may invest up to 50% of the value of its total assets
in securities of non-U.S. issuers, which may include, without limitation, emerging market issuers.
Such securities may be denominated in U.S. dollars, non-U.S. currencies or multinational currency
units. In addition, the Fund may invest up to 20% of the value of its total assets in a wide
variety of securities and financial instruments, of all kinds and descriptions, issued by
non-healthcare companies. The Fund may invest in securities of issuers of any market
capitalization.
Derivatives, which are instruments that have a value based on another instrument, exchange
rate or index, may be used as substitutes for securities in which the Fund can invest. The Fund may
use derivatives, primarily options, as tools in the management of portfolio assets. The Fund may
also use derivatives to hedge various investments for risk management and for speculative purposes.
The Fund has a policy to limit to 20% the portion of the Funds total assets that may be subject to
derivative transactions or invested in derivative instruments.
The Fund may borrow an amount up to 33 1/3% (or such other percentage permitted by law) of its
total assets (including the amount borrowed) less all liabilities other than borrowings. The Fund
may borrow for investment purposes, to meet redemption requests and for temporary, extraordinary or
emergency purposes. The use of borrowing for investment purposes (i.e., leverage) increases both
investment opportunity and investment risk. However, the Fund has no present intention to use
borrowing for investment purposes.
The Funds investment strategy utilizes the analytical models of the Adviser to evaluate
securities of healthcare companies of varying market capitalizations and seeks to identify those
securities the Adviser believes have the greatest potential for capital appreciation. The Adviser
also seeks to take advantage of temporary market inefficiencies in order to boost the overall
performance of the Fund.
Investment Identification.
The Adviser generates investment ideas from a variety of different
sources. These include, but are not limited to, screening software using both fundamental and
technical factors, industry contacts, consultants, company press releases, company conference
calls, conversations with company management teams,
9
HEALTHCARE FUND
buy-side contacts, sell-side contacts, brokers, third-party research, independent research of
financial and corporate information, third-party research databases, and news services The
Adviser will make investment decisions based on its analysis of the securitys value, and will also
take into account its view of macroeconomic conditions and healthcare industry trends. The Adviser
will make investments without regard to a companys level of capitalization or the tax consequences
of the investment (short or long term capital gains).
In selecting investments for the Fund, the Adviser focuses on issuers that it believes: (i)
have potential for long-term earnings per share growth; (ii) may be subject to a value catalyst,
such as industry developments, regulatory changes, changes in management, sale or spin-off of a
division or the development of a profitable new business; (iii) are well-managed; and (iv) will
benefit from sustainable long-term economic dynamics, such as globalization of demand for an
issuers products or an issuers increased focus on productivity or enhancement of services.
Portfolio Evaluation.
Once an investment opportunity is determined to be attractive as a
stand-alone investment, the Adviser will evaluate the effect of adding that investment to the
Funds portfolio. In doing so, the Adviser may seek to minimize the market-related portfolio
volatility as well as the risk of a capital loss by hedging such risks primarily through the use of
options and other derivatives.
Investment and Portfolio Monitoring.
The Adviser will monitor the Funds positions and the
investment thesis behind the positions. The Adviser will also monitor trading prices so that
profits can be taken as trading and intrinsic values converge or losses can be minimized in the
event of a shift in an investments fundamental premise. The Adviser will further monitor
investment positions in view of the portfolio as a whole in order to manage risk.
Temporary Defensive Positions
. When adverse market or economic conditions occur, the Fund may
temporarily invest all or a portion of the value of its total assets in defensive investments,
including high quality money market instruments, cash and cash equivalents. To the extent the Fund
takes temporary defensive positions, it may not achieve its investment objective.
Additional Information
. The foregoing percentage limitations apply at the time of purchase of
securities. The Funds Board of Trustees may change any of the foregoing investment policies,
including its investment objective, without shareholder approval, upon at least 60 days prior
notice to shareholders of any change.
The Fund is non-diversified as defined in the 1940 Act, but it will adhere to the
diversification requirements applicable to RICs under Subchapter M of the Code. The Fund, however,
is not intended to be a complete investment program.
Principal Risks of Healthcare Fund
When you sell Fund shares, they may be worth less than what you paid for them. Consequently,
you can lose money by investing in the Fund. No assurance can be given that the Fund will achieve
its objective, and investment results may vary substantially over time and from period to period.
An investment in the Fund is not appropriate for all investors. Set forth below is a summary of the
principal risks of investing in the Fund. You should carefully consider the risks before investing
in the Fund. See Description of Principal Risks below for a more detailed discussion of the risks
of this investment.
Brief Operating History.
The Fund has a brief operating history. Therefore it might not grow
to an economically viable size and might be liquidated at a time that is not beneficial for all
shareholders.
Industry Concentration Risk.
Because the Fund normally invests at least 80% of the value of
its assets in healthcare companies, the Funds performance largely depends on the overall condition
of the healthcare industry and the Fund is susceptible to economic, political and regulatory risks
or other occurrences associated with the healthcare industry.
Equity Securities Risk.
Equity securities, such as common stocks, are subject to market,
economic and business risks that may cause their prices to fluctuate.
10
HEALTHCARE FUND
Derivatives Risk.
Derivatives are subject to the risk that changes in the value of a
derivative may not correlate perfectly with the underlying asset, rate or index. Derivatives also
expose the Fund to the credit risk of the derivative counterparty.
Credit Risk.
The issuers of certain securities might not be able to make interest and
principal payments when due.
Interest Rate Risk.
When interest rates rise, the value of certain securities generally
declines.
Leverage Risk.
Leverage may increase the risk of loss, cause fluctuations in the market value
of the Funds portfolio to have disproportionately large effects or cause the NAV of the Fund
generally to decline faster than it would otherwise.
Debt Securities Risk.
The Funds ability to invest in high-yield debt securities generally
subjects the Fund to greater risk than securities with higher ratings. Such securities are
regarded by the rating organizations as predominantly speculative with respect to capacity to pay
interest and repay principal in accordance with the terms of the obligation.
Micro, Small and Mid-Cap Securities Risk.
Investments in securities of companies with micro,
small or medium capitalizations involve certain risks that may differ from, or be greater than,
those for larger companies, such as higher volatility, lower trading volume, fewer business lines
and lack of public information.
Non-U.S. Securities Risk.
Investments in securities of non-U.S. issuers involve certain risks
not involved in domestic investments (for example, expropriation or political or economic
instability).
Emerging Markets Risk.
Investing in securities of issuers based in underdeveloped emerging
markets entails all of the risks of investing in securities of non-U.S. issuers to a heightened
degree.
Hedging Risk.
Although intended to limit or reduce investment risk, hedging strategies may
also limit or reduce the potential for profit. There is no assurance that hedging strategies will
be successful.
Market Risk.
The Funds share price will fluctuate with changes in the market value of its
portfolio securities. Many factors can affect this value and you may lose money by investing in the
Fund.
Portfolio Turnover Risk.
High portfolio turnover will increase the Funds transaction costs
and may result in increased realization of net short-term capital gains.
Securities Lending Risk.
The Fund may lend its portfolio securities to brokers, dealers and
financial institutions. The risk in lending portfolio securities, as with other extensions of
credit, consists of possible loss of rights in the collateral should the borrower fail financially.
Illiquid and Restricted Securities Risk.
The Adviser may not be able to sell illiquid or
restricted securities at the price it would like or may have to sell them at a loss.
Non-Diversification Risk.
As a non-diversified fund, the Fund may invest a larger portion of
its assets in the securities of one or a few issuers than a diversified fund. A non-diversified
funds investment in fewer issuers may result in the funds shares being more sensitive to the
economic results of those issuers. An investment in the Fund could fluctuate in value more than an
investment in a diversified fund. This risk is particularly pronounced for Healthcare Fund, which
from time to time may own, a very small number of positions, each of which is a relatively large
portion of the Funds portfolio. For example, on
, 2009, the Fund was invested in only
___ positions.
Management Risk.
The Fund relies on Highlands ability to achieve its investment objective.
Highland may be incorrect in its assessment of the intrinsic value of companies whose securities
the Fund holds, which may result in a decline in the value of Fund shares.
For more information about the risks associated with the Fund, see Description of Principal
Risks.
11
HEALTHCARE FUND
You may want to invest in the Fund if you:
|
|
|
are a long-term investor
|
|
|
|
|
are seeking long-term capital appreciation
|
|
|
|
|
are comfortable with fluctuations in the value of your investment in the Fund
|
You may not want to invest in the Fund if you:
|
|
|
are conservative in your investment approach
|
|
|
|
|
seek stability of principal more than growth of capital
|
|
|
|
|
intend to trade frequently in Fund shares
|
12
HEALTHCARE FUND
Risk/Return Bar Chart and Table for Healthcare Fund
The Fund commenced operations on May 5, 2008. After the Fund has had operations for at least
one full calendar year, the Prospectus will include a bar chart and a table that will provide an
indication of the risks of investing in the Fund by showing changes in the Funds performance from
year to year and by showing how the Funds average annual returns for the most recent one year,
five years and ten years (or the life of the Fund, if shorter), compare to those of its benchmarks,
the Standard & Poors 500 Index (S&P 500 Index) and the Standard & Poors Healthcare Index (S&P
Healthcare Index). The S&P 500 Index is a widely-recognized, unmanaged index of common stocks in
the United States. The S&P Healthcare Index is an unmanaged index measuring the performance of all
Global Industry Classification Standard health care sector companies within the S&P 500. As with
all mutual funds, the Funds past performance (before and after taxes) will not predict how the
Fund will perform in the future. Both the chart and the table will assume the reinvestment of
dividends and distributions.
13
HEALTHCARE FUND
FEES AND EXPENSES
HIGHLAND HEALTHCARE FUND
The following table describes the fees and expenses that an investor will pay if an investor
buys and holds Class Z Shares of the Fund.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class Z
|
Shareholder Transaction Expenses
(fees paid directly from your investment)
(1)
|
|
|
|
|
Maximum Sales Charge Imposed on Purchases (as a percentage of offering price)
|
|
None
|
Maximum Sales Charge Imposed on Reinvested Dividends and other Distributions (as a
percentage of offering price)
|
|
None
|
Maximum Contingent Deferred Sales Charge (as a percentage of the net asset value at the
time of purchase or redemption, whichever is lower)
|
|
None
|
Exchange Fee
(2)
|
|
|
2.00
|
%
|
Redemption Fee (as a percentage of amount redeemed)
(2)
|
|
|
2.00
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
Annual Fund Operating Expenses
(expenses that are deducted from Funds average net
assets)
|
|
|
|
|
Management Fees
(3) (4)
|
|
|
0.80
|
%
|
Distribution and Service (12b-1) Fees
|
|
None
|
Other Expenses
(5)(6)
|
|
|
____
|
%
|
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses
(4) (6)
|
|
|
____
|
%
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
|
Financial Advisors (defined below in How to Buy Shares) may
independently charge additional fees for shareholder transactions or
for advisory services. Please see their materials for details.
|
|
(2)
|
|
This fee is a short-term trading fee charged on certain shares that
are being redeemed or exchanged within sixty (60) days of their
purchase date (see Redemption of Shares and Exchange of Shares).
|
|
(3)
|
|
Management fees include both investment advisory fees and
administration fees charged to the Fund. Highland receives from the
Fund monthly advisory fees, computed and accrued daily, at the annual
rate of 0.60% of the Funds Average Daily Managed Assets (0.60% of the
Funds average net assets). Average Daily Managed Assets of the Fund
means the average daily value of the total assets of the Fund, less
all accrued liabilities of the Fund (other than the aggregate amount
of any outstanding borrowings constituting financial leverage).
Highland also receives from the Fund monthly administration fees,
computed and accrued daily, at the annual rate of 0.20% of the Funds
Average Daily Managed Assets (0.20% of the Funds average net assets).
As the Fund has no present intention to use leverage, such fees do not
differ whether expressed as a percentage of the Funds average net
assets or Average Daily Managed Assets.
|
|
|
(4)
|
|
Highland voluntarily has agreed to waive all of its advisory fee and
0.19% of its administration fee. Applying this voluntary fee waiver,
the Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses for Class Z Shares are
expected to be [___%] of the Funds average daily net assets for the
period that the voluntary waiver is in place. This waiver may be
terminated at any time by Highland upon seven days written notice to
shareholders of the Fund. Highland may not recoup any fees that
previously had been waived.
|
|
|
(5)
|
|
Other Expenses have been restated to reflect current fees.
|
|
(6)
|
|
Amounts indicated are annualized.
|
Expense Example.
This Example helps you compare the cost of investing in the Fund to the cost
of investing in other mutual funds. The Example assumes that (i) you invest $10,000 in the Fund,
(ii) your investment has a 5% return each year, (iii) operating expenses remain the same and
(iv) all income dividends and capital gains distributions are reinvested in additional shares. The
Example should not be considered a representation of future expenses. Your actual costs may be
higher or lower.
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3 Years
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5 Years
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10 Years
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Class Z:
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14
LONG/SHORT EQUITY FUND
HEALTHCARE FUND
DESCRIPTION OF PRINCIPAL INVESTMENTS
The following is a description of principal investment practices in which the Funds may
engage. Any references to investments made by a Fund include those that may be made both directly
by the Fund and indirectly by the Fund (e.g., through its investments in derivatives). Not all
Funds may engage in all practices described below. Please refer to the Investment and Risk
Summary for each Fund for additional information regarding the practices in which a particular
Fund may engage. Please see Description of Principal Risks below for the risks associated with
each of the principal investment practices.
Debt Securities.
Healthcare Fund may invest in debt securities, including investment grade
securities, below investment grade securities and other debt obligations.
Investment Grade Securities.
Healthcare Fund may invest in a wide variety of bonds
that are rated or determined by the Adviser to be of investment grade quality of varying
maturities issued by U.S. corporations and other business entities. Bonds are fixed or
variable rate debt obligations, including bills, notes, debentures, money market instruments
and similar instruments and securities. Bonds generally are used by corporations and other
issuers to borrow money from investors for a variety of business purposes. The issuer pays
the investor a fixed or variable rate of interest and normally must repay the amount
borrowed on or before maturity.
Below Investment Grade Securities.
Healthcare Fund may invest in below investment
grade securities, also known as high-yield debt securities (also commonly referred to as
junk securities). Such securities are rated below investment grade (Ba/BB or lower) by a
nationally recognized statistical rating organization or are unrated but deemed by the
Adviser to be of comparable quality. High-yield debt securities are frequently issued by
corporations in the growth stage of their development, but also may be issued by established
companies. These bonds are regarded by the rating organizations, on balance, as
predominantly speculative with respect to capacity to pay interest and repay principal in
accordance with the terms of the obligation. Such securities also are generally considered
to be subject to greater risk than securities with higher ratings with regard to default
rates and deterioration of general economic conditions. High-yield securities held by
Healthcare Fund may include securities received as a result of a corporate reorganization or
issued as part of a corporate takeover.
Derivatives.
Each Fund may, but is not required to, use a number of derivative instruments.
Derivatives may be used for a variety of reasons, including for risk management, for leverage and
to indirectly gain exposure to other types of investments. Suitable derivative transactions may not
be available in all circumstances and there can be no assurance that a Fund will engage in these
transactions to reduce exposure to other risks when that would be beneficial. A Funds use of
derivative instruments involves risks different from, or greater than, the risks associated with
investing directly in securities and other more traditional investments.
Equity Securities.
The Adviser expects that a majority of each Funds investments will
generally be in common stock with a focus on companies of varying sizes that the Adviser believes
have a reasonable expectation of producing above-average returns.
The Adviser believes preferred stock and convertible securities (e.g. debt securities
convertible into, or exchangeable for common or preferred stock) of selected companies offer
opportunities for capital appreciation as well as periodic income and may invest a portion of each
Funds assets in such securities. This is particularly true in the case of companies that have
performed below expectations. The market price of the convertible security will reflect little or
no element of conversion value if the price of its common stock has fallen substantially below the
conversion price. This leads to the possibility of capital appreciation if the price of the common
stock recovers. The Adviser will not rely on any specific rating criteria when deciding whether to
invest a Funds assets in convertible securities.
Exchange-Traded Funds.
The Long/Short Equity Fund may invest in ETFs. ETFs are mutual funds
that are listed on various exchanges and seek to provide investment results that correspond
generally to the performance of specified market indices.
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LONG/SHORT EQUITY FUND
HEALTHCARE FUND
Fixed-Income Securities.
The Adviser may invest in fixed-income securities (bonds), including
high-yield securities and U.S. government-issued fixed-income securities, as part of the strategic
operations of each Fund.
Hedging.
Each Fund may engage in hedging, the practice of attempting to offset a potential
loss in one position by establishing an opposite position in another investment. Hedging strategies
in general are usually intended to limit or reduce investment risk, but can also be expected to
limit or reduce the potential for profit. For example, if the Fund has taken a defensive posture by
hedging its portfolio, and stock prices advance, the return to investors will be lower than if the
portfolio has not been hedged. No assurance can be given that any particular hedging strategy will
be successful, or that the Adviser will elect to use a hedging strategy at a time when it is
advisable.
Illiquid and Restricted Securities.
Healthcare Fund may invest in illiquid and restricted
securities. Restricted securities generally may not be resold without registration under the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the Securities Act), except in transactions exempt from the
registration requirements of the Securities Act. A security that may be restricted as to resale
under federal securities laws or otherwise will not be subject to this percentage limitation if the
Adviser determines that the security is, at the time of acquisition, readily marketable. Illiquid
securities are those that cannot be disposed of within seven days in the ordinary course of
business at approximately the amount at which the Fund has valued the securities. Illiquid and
restricted securities may offer higher yields than comparable publicly-traded securities. However,
the Fund may not be able to sell these securities when the Adviser considers it desirable to do so
or, to the extent they are sold privately, may have to sell them at less than the price of
otherwise comparable securities. Restricted securities may be illiquid; however, some restricted
securities such as those eligible for resale under Rule 144A under the Securities Act may be
treated as liquid.
Industry Concentration.
Healthcare Fund invests primarily in securities issued by healthcare
companies, including pharmaceutical firms, medical supply companies and businesses that operate
hospitals and other healthcare facilities, as well as companies engaged in medical, diagnostic,
biochemical and other healthcare-related research and development activities.
Leverage.
To a limited extent, each Fund may increase the number and extent of its long
positions by borrowing (e.g., by purchasing securities on margin). Entering into short sales also
increases the Funds use of leverage. The use of leverage increases both investment opportunity and
risk.
Micro, Small, and Mid-Cap Investments.
Each Fund may invest in companies of any market
capitalization, including those with micro, small or medium capitalizations.
Non-U.S. Securities and Emerging Markets.
Each Fund may invest up to 50% of the value of its
total assets in securities of non-U.S. issuers (non-U.S. securities), including without
limitation securities of so-called emerging market issuers, which may include securities
denominated in U.S. dollars, non-U.S. currencies or multinational currency units. Typically,
non-U.S. securities are considered to be equity or debt securities issued by entities organized,
domiciled or with a principal executive office outside the U.S., such as foreign corporations and
governments. Non-U.S. securities may trade in U.S. or foreign securities markets. A Fund may make
non-U.S. investments either directly by purchasing non-U.S. securities or indirectly by purchasing
depositary receipts or depositary shares of similar instruments for non-U.S. securities. Depositary
receipts are securities that are listed on exchanges or quoted in over-the-counter markets (OTC)
in one country but represent shares of issuers domiciled in another country. Direct investments in
foreign securities may be made either on foreign securities exchanges or in the OTC markets.
Investing in non-U.S. securities involves certain special risk considerations, including currency
risk, that are not typically associated with investing in securities of U.S. companies or
governments.
Options.
Long/Short Equity Fund may utilize options on securities as part of its principal
investment strategies. An option on a security is a contract that gives the holder of the option,
in return for a premium, the right to buy from (in the case of a call) or sell to (in the case of a
put) the writer of the option the security underlying the option at a specified exercise or
strike price. The writer of an option on a security has the obligation upon exercise of the
option to deliver the underlying security upon payment of the exercise price or to pay the exercise
price upon delivery of the underlying security.
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LONG/SHORT EQUITY FUND
HEALTHCARE FUND
If an option written by the Fund expires unexercised, the Fund realizes on the expiration date
a capital gain equal to the premium received by the Fund at the time the option was written. If an
option purchased by the Fund expires unexercised, the Fund realizes a capital loss equal to the
premium paid. Prior to the earlier of exercise or expiration, an exchange-traded option may be
closed out by an offsetting purchase or sale of an option of the same series (type, underlying
security, exercise price and expiration). There can be no assurance, however, that a closing
purchase or sale transaction can be effected when the Fund desires. The Fund will realize a capital
gain from a closing purchase transaction if the cost of the closing option is less than the premium
received from writing the option, or, if it is more, the Fund will realize a capital loss.
Portfolio Turnover.
A Funds rate of portfolio turnover will not be a limiting factor for the
Adviser in making decisions on when to buy or sell securities. Each Fund reserves full freedom
with respect to portfolio turnover. The frequency of a Funds trading will vary from year to year,
depending on market conditions. In periods when there are rapid changes in economic conditions or
security price levels or when investment strategy is changed significantly, portfolio turnover may
be significantly higher than during times of economic and market price stability, when investment
strategy remains relatively constant. Each Funds portfolio turnover rate may exceed 100% per
year, and under certain market conditions may be substantially higher. A 100% annual turnover rate
would occur, for example, if all the securities in the Funds portfolio were replaced once within a
period of one year.
Royalty Securitizations.
Healthcare Fund may invest to a limited extent in securities related
to royalty securitizations, which are secured by royalties derived from licenses of intellectual
property including patents, trademarks and copyrights. Companies holding rights to intellectual
property may create bankruptcy remote special purpose entities whose underlying assets are royalty
license agreements and intellectual property rights related to a product. The Fund expects to
invest from time to time in debt or equity securities related to pharmaceutical royalties that are
secured by rights related to one or more drugs. These investments are generally expected to be
illiquid, and the Fund is limited in its investments in illiquid securities to 15% of its total
assets at the time of investment.
Securities Lending.
Each Fund may make secured loans of its portfolio securities amounting to
not more than one-third of its total assets, thereby realizing additional income. As a matter of
policy, securities loans are made to unaffiliated broker-dealers, banks or other institutional
borrowers pursuant to agreements requiring that the loans be continuously secured by collateral in
cash or securities of the U.S. government or its agencies at least equal at all times to the
current market value of the securities subject to the loan. Collateral must be valued daily by the
Adviser and the borrower will be required to provide additional collateral should the market value
of the loaned securities increase. The Fund will only enter into loan arrangements with
broker-dealers, banks or other institutions which the Adviser has determined are creditworthy under
guidelines established by the Board of Trustees.
Short Sales.
Long/Short Equity Fund generally will seek to hedge investments or realize
additional gains through short sales. A short sale is a transaction in which the Fund sells a
security it does not own in anticipation that the market price of that security will decline. When
the Fund makes a short sale, it must borrow the security sold short from a broker-dealer and
deliver it to the buyer upon conclusion of the sale. The Fund will ordinarily have to pay a fee to
borrow a security and is often obligated to repay the lender of the security any dividend or
interest that accrues on the security during the period of the loan. If the price of the security
sold short increases between the time of the short sale and the time the Fund replaces the borrowed
security, the Fund will incur a loss.
The Fund may also sell a security short if it owns at least an equal amount of the security
sold short or another security convertible or exchangeable for an equal amount of the security sold
short without payment of further compensation (a short sale against-the-box). The Fund will be
subject to additional risks to the extent that it engages in short sales that are not
against-the-box. The Funds loss on a short sale could theoretically be unlimited in cases where
the Fund is unable, for whatever reason, to close out its short position. See Taxation below for
special tax considerations associated with engaging in short sales.
17
LONG/SHORT EQUITY FUND
HEALTHCARE FUND
DESCRIPTION OF PRINCIPAL RISKS
Factors that may affect a Funds portfolio as a whole are called principal risks and are
summarized in this section. This summary describes the nature of these principal risks and certain
related risks, but is not intended to include every potential risk. The Funds could be subject to
additional risks because the types of investments they make may change over time. The SAI includes
more information about the Funds and their investments.
Brief Operating History Risk.
Funds with brief operating histories are subject to the
business risks and uncertainties associated with any new business, including the risk that it will
not achieve its investment objective, that the value of your investment could decline substantially
and that the Fund will not grow to an economically viable size and thus might be liquidated, which
would be a taxable event for shareholders, at a time that is not beneficial for all shareholders.
Counterparty Risk.
A Fund may engage in transactions in securities and financial instruments
that involve counterparties. Under certain conditions, a counterparty to a transaction could
default or the market for certain securities and/or financial instruments may become illiquid. For
example, repurchase agreements are loans of money or arrangements under which the Fund purchases
securities and the seller agrees to repurchase the securities within a specific time and at a
specific price. The repurchase price is generally higher than the Funds purchase price, with the
difference being income to the Fund. To limit the counterparty risk associated with such
transactions, a Fund conducts business only with financial institutions judged by Highland to
present acceptable credit risk. The counterpartys obligations under the repurchase agreement are
collateralized with U.S. Treasury and/or agency obligations with a market value of not less than
100% of the obligations, valued daily. Collateral is held by the Funds custodian in a segregated,
safekeeping account for the benefit of the Fund. Repurchase agreements afford the Fund an
opportunity to earn income at low risk on temporarily available cash. If bankruptcy or insolvency
proceedings commence with respect to the seller of the securities before repurchase of the
securities under a repurchase agreement, the Fund may encounter delays and incur costs before being
able to sell the securities. Such a delay may involve loss of interest or a decline in price of the
securities. If a court characterizes the transaction as a loan and the Fund has not perfected a
security interest in the securities, the Fund may be required to return the securities to the
sellers estate and be treated as an unsecured creditor of the seller. As an unsecured creditor,
the Fund would be at risk of losing some or all of the principal and interest involved in the
transaction.
Credit Risk.
The value of debt securities owned by Healthcare Fund may be affected by the
ability of issuers to make principal and interest payments. If an issuer cannot meet its payment
obligations or if its credit rating is lowered, the value of its debt securities may decline.
Although Healthcare Funds investments in U.S. government securities are considered to be among the
safest investments, they are not guaranteed against price movements due to changing interest rates.
Obligations issued by U.S. government agencies, authorities, instrumentalities or sponsored
enterprises, such as Government National Mortgage Association, are backed by the full faith and
credit of the U.S. Treasury, while obligations issued by others, such as Federal National Mortgage
Association (FNMA), Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (Freddie Mac) and Federal Home Loan
Banks (FHLBs), are backed solely by the ability of the entity to borrow from the U.S. Treasury or
by the entitys own resources. No assurance can be given that the U.S. government would provide
financial support to U.S. government agencies, authorities, instrumentalities or sponsored
enterprises if it is not obligated to do so by law. Until recently, FNMA and Freddie Mac were
government-sponsored corporations owned entirely by private stockholders. The value of FNMA and
Freddie Macs securities fell sharply in 2008 due to concerns that the firms did not have
sufficient capital to offset losses. In mid-2008, the U.S. Treasury was authorized to increase the
size of home loans that FNMA and Freddie Mac could purchase in certain residential areas and, until
2009, to lend FNMA and Freddie Mac emergency funds and to purchase the companies stock. In
September 2008, the U.S. Treasury announced that FNMA and Freddie Mac had been placed in
conservatorship by the Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA), a newly created independent
regulator created under the Federal Housing Finance Regulatory Reform Act of 2008 (the Reform
Act). In addition to placing the companies in conservatorship, the U.S. Treasury announced three
additional steps that it intended to take with respect to FNMA and Freddie Mac. First, the U.S.
Treasury has entered into preferred stock purchase agreements (PSPAs) under which, if the FHFA
determines that FNMAs or Freddie Macs liabilities have exceeded its assets under generally
accepted accounting principles, the U.S. Treasury will contribute cash capital to the company in an
amount equal to the difference between liabilities and assets. The PSPAs are
18
LONG/SHORT EQUITY FUND
HEALTHCARE FUND
designed to provide protection to the senior and subordinated debt and the mortgage-backed
securities issued by FNMA and Freddie Mac. Second, the U.S. Treasury established a new secured
lending credit facility that is available to FNMA and Freddie Mac until December 2009. Third, the
U.S. Treasury initiated a temporary program to purchase FNMA and Freddie Macs mortgage-backed
securities, which is expected to continue until December 2009. No assurance can be given that the
U.S. Treasury initiatives discussed above with respect to the debt and mortgage-backed securities
issued by FNMA and Freddie Mac will be successful.
Currency Risk.
A portion of each Funds assets may be quoted or denominated in non-U.S.
currencies. These securities may be adversely affected by fluctuations in relative currency
exchange rates and by exchange control regulations. The Funds investment performance may be
negatively affected by a devaluation of a currency in which the Funds investments are quoted or
denominated. Further, the Funds investment performance may be significantly affected, either
positively or negatively, by currency exchange rates because the U.S. dollar value of securities
quoted or denominated in another currency will increase or decrease in response to changes in the
value of such currency in relation to the U.S. dollar.
Debt Securities Risk.
The market prices of debt securities generally fluctuate inversely with
changes in interest rates so that the value of investments in such securities can be expected to
decrease as interest rates rise and increase as interest rates fall and such changes may be greater
among debt securities with longer maturities. Securities issued to finance corporate restructurings
may have special credit risks because of the highly-leveraged conditions of the issuers, and such
securities usually are subordinate to securities subsequently issued by the issuer. In addition,
such issuers may lose experienced management as a result of the restructurings. Finally, the market
price of such securities may be more volatile and expected benefits from restructuring do not
materialize.
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Investment Grade Securities.
Although more creditworthy and generally less risky
than below investment grade securities, investment grade securities are still subject to
market and credit risk. Investment grade securities are generally considered medium and
high-quality securities. Some, however, may possess speculative characteristics, and may
be more sensitive to economic changes and to changes in the financial condition of
issuers.
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Below Investment Grade Securities.
Below investment grade securities (also known as
high-yield securities or junk bonds) may be speculative with respect to capacity to
pay interest and repay principal in accordance with the terms of the obligation. Below
investment grade securities have greater credit and liquidity risk than more highly
rated obligations and are generally unsecured and may be subordinate to other
obligations of the obligor. The lower rating of high-yield securities reflects a greater
possibility that adverse changes in the financial condition of the issuer or in general
economic conditions (including, for example, a substantial period of rising interest
rates or declining earnings) or both may impair the ability of the issuer to make
payment of principal and interest. Many issuers of high-yield securities are highly
leveraged and their relatively high debt to equity ratios create increased risks that
their operations might not generate sufficient cash flow to service their obligations.
Overall declines in the below investment grade bond and other markets may adversely
affect such issuers by inhibiting their ability to refinance their obligations at
maturity. Investments in obligations of issuers that are generally trading at
significantly higher yields than had been historically typical of the applicable
issuers obligations may include debt obligations that have a heightened probability of
being in covenant or payment default in the future. Such investments generally are
considered speculative. The repayment of defaulted obligations is subject to significant
uncertainties. Defaulted obligations might be repaid only after lengthy workout or
bankruptcy proceedings, during which the issuer might not make any interest or other
payments. Typically such workout or bankruptcy proceedings result in only partial
recovery of cash payments or an exchange of the defaulted security for other debt or
equity securities of the issuer or its affiliates, which may in turn be illiquid or
speculative. High-yield securities will be subject to certain additional risks to the
extent that such obligations may be unsecured and subordinated to substantial amounts of
senior indebtedness, all or a significant portion of which may be secured. Moreover,
such obligations may not be protected by financial covenants or limitations upon
additional indebtedness and are unlikely to be secured by collateral. See Income Tax
Considerations in the SAI for a discussion of special tax consequences associated with
high-yield securities owned by a Fund.
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19
LONG/SHORT EQUITY FUND
HEALTHCARE FUND
Derivatives Risk.
There are several risks associated with derivatives transactions. For
example, there are significant differences between the securities and derivatives markets that
could result in an imperfect correlation between these markets, causing a given transaction not to
achieve its objectives. A decision as to whether, when and how to use derivatives involves the
exercise of skill and judgment, and even a well conceived transaction may be unsuccessful to some
degree because of market behavior or unexpected events. The use of derivative transactions may
result in losses greater than if they had not been used, may require the Fund to sell or purchase
portfolio securities at inopportune times or for prices other than current market values, may limit
the amount of appreciation the Fund can realize on an investment or may cause the Fund to hold a
security that it might otherwise sell. Special tax considerations apply to the Funds use of
derivatives. See Taxation below.
Emerging Markets Risk.
Investing in securities of issuers based in underdeveloped emerging
markets entails all of the risks of investing in securities of non-U.S. issuers to a heightened
degree. These heightened risks include: (i) greater risks of expropriation, confiscatory taxation,
nationalization, and less social, political and economic stability; (ii) the smaller size of the
markets for such securities and a lower volume of trading, resulting in lack of liquidity and in
price volatility; and (iii) certain national policies that may restrict the Funds investment
opportunities, including restrictions on investing in issuers or industries deemed sensitive to
relevant national interests.
Equity Securities Risk.
The market prices of equity securities owned by a Fund may go up or
down, sometimes rapidly or unpredictably. The value of a security may decline for a number of
reasons that may directly relate to the issuer, such as management performance, financial leverage,
non-compliance with regulatory requirements and reduced demand for the issuers goods or services.
The values of equity securities also may decline due to general market conditions that are not
specifically related to a particular company, such as real or perceived adverse economic
conditions, changes in the general outlook for corporate earnings, changes in interest or currency
rates or adverse investor sentiment generally. In addition to these risks, preferred stock and
convertible securities are also subject to interest rate risk and credit risk.
Exchange-Traded Funds Risk.
The value of ETFs can be expected to increase and decrease in
value in proportion to increases and decreases in the indices that they are designed to track. The
volatility of different index tracking stocks can be expected to vary in proportion to the
volatility of the particular index they track. ETFs are traded similarly to stocks of individual
companies. Although an ETF is designed to provide investment performance corresponding to its
index, it may not be able to exactly replicate the performance of its index because of its
operating expenses and other factors.
Fixed Income Securities Risk.
A principal risk of each Fund that has a significant investment
in fixed income securities is that the value of those securities typically changes as interest
rates fluctuate. During periods of rising interest rates, fixed income securities generally decline
in value. Conversely, during periods of falling interest rates, fixed income securities generally
rise in value. This kind of market risk is generally greater for Funds investing in fixed income
securities with longer durations.
Hedging Risk.
A Funds use of derivatives and other transactions, such as options, financial
futures and options on financial futures, may involve risks not associated with other types of
investments that the Fund intends to purchase and it is possible that a portfolio that utilizes
hedging strategies may not perform as well as a portfolio that does not make use of such
strategies. A Funds use of derivatives or other transactions to reduce risk involves costs and
will be subject to the Advisers ability to predict correctly changes in the relationships of such
hedge instruments to the Funds portfolio holdings or other factors. No assurance can be given that
the Advisers judgment in this respect will be correct. In addition, no assurance can be given that
the Funds will enter into hedging or other transactions (including hedging exposure to non-U.S.
currency exchange rate risk) at times or under circumstances in which it may be advisable to do so.
Although the Adviser does not anticipate that derivatives or other such transactions will represent
a significant component of a Funds investment strategy and will not be used for speculative
purposes, each Fund has a policy to limit to 20% the portion of the Funds total assets that may be
subject to such transactions or invested in such instruments.
A Funds positions in options and financial futures may be entered into and closed out only on
a federally-licensed exchange that provides a market therefore, and there can be no assurance that
a liquid market will exist for any particular option or futures contract. Because financial futures
and related options markets generally impose limits on daily price movement, it is possible that
the Adviser would not be able to close out hedge positions
20
LONG/SHORT EQUITY FUND
HEALTHCARE FUND
promptly. The inability to close out options and futures positions could have an adverse
impact on a Funds ability to hedge its securities effectively and might, in some cases, require a
Fund to deposit substantial amounts of additional cash to meet applicable margin requirements. A
Funds ability to hedge effectively through transactions in financial futures or options depends on
the degree to which price movements, which include, in part, changes in interest rates, in the
Funds holdings correlate with price movements of the hedging instruments. Inasmuch as a Funds
options and futures will not duplicate such underlying securities, the correlation will probably
not be perfect. Consequently, the prices, which include, in part, changes in interest rates, of the
securities being hedged may not move in the same amount as the hedging instrument. It is possible
that there may be a negative correlation between the hedging instrument and the hedged securities,
which would prevent the Fund from achieving the anticipated benefits of hedging transactions or may
cause the Fund to realize losses and thus be in a worse position than if such strategies had not
been used. Pursuant to regulations and/or published positions of the SEC, a Fund may be required to
designate or segregate liquid assets in an amount equal to the Funds daily marked-to-market value
of its transactions in futures and options. To maintain this required cover, a Fund may have to
sell portfolio securities at disadvantageous prices or times because it may not be possible to
liquidate a position at a reasonable price. In addition, the segregation of such assets will have
the effect of limiting a Funds ability otherwise to invest those assets.
Illiquid and Restricted Securities Risk.
Restricted securities (i.e., securities acquired in
private placement transactions) and illiquid securities may offer higher yields than comparable
publicly traded securities. The Funds, however, may not be able to sell these securities when the
Adviser considers it desirable to do so or, to the extent they are sold privately, may have to sell
them at less than the price of otherwise comparable securities. Restricted securities are subject
to limitations on resale which can have an adverse effect on the price obtainable for such
securities. Also, if in order to permit resale the securities are registered under the Securities
Act at a Funds expense, the Funds expenses would be increased.
Industry Concentration Risk.
Because of Healthcare Funds policy of investing primarily in
securities issued by healthcare companies, the Fund is susceptible to economic, political or
regulatory risks or other occurrences associated with the healthcare industry. The Fund faces the
risk that economic prospects of healthcare companies may fluctuate dramatically because of changes
in the regulatory and competitive environments. A significant portion of healthcare services are
funded or subsidized by the government, which means that changes in government policies, at the
state or federal level, may affect the demand for healthcare products and services. Other risks
include the possibility that regulatory approvals (which often entail lengthy application and
testing procedures) will not be granted for new drugs and medical products, the chance of lawsuits
against healthcare companies related to product liability issues, and the rapid speed at which many
healthcare products and services become obsolete.
Interest Rate Risk.
Generally, when interest rates rise, the value of fixed-rate debt
securities, including high-yield securities, tends to decrease, and such declines tend to be
greater among fixed-rate debt securities with longer maturities. The Funds have no policy limiting
the maturities of their investments. To the extent the Funds invest in fixed-rate debt securities
with longer maturities, the Funds are subject to greater interest rate risk than funds investing
solely in shorter-term fixed-rate debt securities. In addition, in a period of rising interest
rates, the higher cost of any leveraged employed by a Fund and/or increasing defaults by issuers of
high-yield securities would likely exacerbate any decline in the Funds NAV. If an issuer of a debt
security containing a redemption or call provision exercises either provision in a declining
interest rate market, the Fund would likely replace the security with a security having a lower
interest rate, which could result in a decreased return for shareholders.
Leverage Risk.
When deemed appropriate by the Adviser and subject to applicable regulations,
a Fund may use leverage in its investment program, including the use of borrowed funds and
investments in certain types of options, such as puts, calls and warrants, which may be purchased
for a fraction of the price of the underlying securities while giving the purchaser the full
benefit of movement in the market of those underlying securities. While such strategies and
techniques increase the opportunity to achieve higher returns on the amounts invested, they also
increase the risk of loss. To the extent a Fund purchases securities with borrowed funds, its net
assets will tend to increase or decrease at a greater rate than if borrowed funds are not used. The
level of interest rates generally, and the rates at which such funds may be borrowed in particular,
could affect the operating results of the Fund. If the interest expense on borrowings were to
exceed the net return on the portfolio securities purchased with borrowed funds, the Funds use of
leverage would result in a lower rate of return than if the Fund were not leveraged.
21
LONG/SHORT EQUITY FUND
HEALTHCARE FUND
If the amount of borrowings that a Fund may have outstanding at any one time is large in
relation to its capital, fluctuations in the market value of the Funds portfolio will have
disproportionately large effects in relation to the Funds capital and the possibilities for profit
and the risk of loss will therefore be increased. Any investment gains made with the additional
monies borrowed will generally cause the NAV of the Fund to rise more rapidly than would otherwise
be the case. Conversely, if the investment performance of the investments acquired with borrowed
money fails to cover their cost to the Fund, the NAV of the Fund will generally decline faster than
would otherwise be the case. If the Fund employs leverage, the Adviser will benefit because the
Funds Average Daily Managed Assets will increase with leverage and the Adviser is compensated
based on a percentage of Average Daily Managed Assets.
Under the terms of any loan agreement, a Fund may be required to, among other things, pledge
some or all of its assets and limit its ability to pay distributions in certain circumstances,
incur additional debts and engage in certain transactions. Such agreements could limit a Funds
ability to pursue its investment strategies. The terms of any loan agreement could be more or less
restrictive than those described.
Liquidity Risk.
At times, a major portion of an issue of debt securities may be held by
relatively few institutional purchasers. Although the Funds generally consider such securities to
be liquid because of the availability of an institutional market for such securities, under adverse
market or economic conditions or in the event of adverse changes in the financial condition of the
issuer, a Fund may find it more difficult to sell such securities when the Adviser believes it
advisable to do so or may be able to sell such securities only at prices lower than if the
securities were more widely held. In such circumstances, a Fund also may find it more difficult to
determine the fair value of such securities for purposes of computing the Funds NAV. Each Fund, in
most instances, utilizes an independent pricing service to determine the value of its securities.
However, quotations from a pricing service (or other quotations) may not be a reliable indicator of
the price the Fund could realize upon sale due to many factors, including, but not limited to, the
number of active purchasers and sellers, variable economic and market conditions and changes in the
financial condition (or perceived financial condition) of the issuer at the time of sale. As a
result, pricing of a Funds securities does not rely solely on a price determined by an independent
pricing service; other relevant information is also monitored and other valuation methodologies may
be used as appropriate.
Management Risk.
A Funds ability to identify and invest in attractive opportunities is
dependent upon Highland, its investment adviser. If one or more key individuals leave Highland,
Highland may not be able to hire qualified replacements or may require an extended time to do so.
This situation could prevent a Fund from achieving its investment objectives.
Market Risk.
The profitability of the Fund substantially depends upon the Adviser correctly
assessing the future price movements of stocks, bonds, options on stocks, and other securities and
the movements of interest rates. The Adviser cannot guarantee that it will be successful in
accurately predicting price and interest rate movements. The performance of any investment is
subject to numerous factors that are neither within the control of, nor predictable by, the
Adviser. Such factors include a wide range of economic, political, competitive and other conditions
that may affect investments in general or specific industries or companies. Certain events, such as
terrorist attacks, wars and other geopolitical events, may have disruptive negative effects on
securities markets and the Fund. In recent years, the securities markets have become increasingly
volatile, which may adversely affect the ability of the Fund to realize profits. As a result of the
nature of the Funds investment activities, it is possible that the Funds financial performance
may fluctuate substantially from period to period. Additionally, at any point in time an investment
in a Fund may be worth less than the original investment, even after taking into account the
reinvestment of dividends and distributions.
Micro, Small and Mid-Cap Securities Risk.
Securities issued by micro, small or mid-cap
companies can be more volatile than, and perform differently from, securities issued by large-cap
companies. There may be less trading in such companies securities and in certain volumes, which
means that buy and sell transactions in those securities could have a larger impact on the
securitys price than is the case with large-cap securities. Such companies may have fewer business
lines; changes in any one line of business, therefore, may have a greater impact on a micro, small
or mid-cap securitys price than is the case for a large-cap security.
Non-Diversification Risk.
Due to the nature of each Funds investment strategy and its
non-diversified status, it is possible that a material amount of a Funds portfolio could be
invested in the securities of one or a few issuers.
22
LONG/SHORT EQUITY FUND
HEALTHCARE FUND
Investing a significant portion of a Funds portfolio in any one or a few issuers may result
in the Funds shares being more sensitive to the economic results of those few issuers.
Non-U.S. Securities Risk.
Investing in non-U.S. securities involves certain risks not involved
in domestic investments, including, but not limited to: fluctuations in foreign exchange rates;
future foreign economic, financial, political and social developments; different legal systems; the
possible imposition of exchange controls or other foreign governmental laws or restrictions; lower
trading volume; much greater price volatility and illiquidity of certain non-U.S. securities
markets; different trading and settlement practices; less governmental supervision; changes in
currency exchange rates; high and volatile rates of inflation; fluctuating interest rates; less
publicly available information; and different accounting, auditing and financial recordkeeping
standards and requirements.
Because non-U.S. issuers are not generally subject to uniform accounting, auditing and
financial reporting standards and practices comparable to those applicable to U.S. issuers, there
may be less publicly available information about certain non-U.S. issuers than about U.S. issuers.
Evidence of securities ownership may be uncertain in many foreign countries. Securities of non-U.S.
issuers are generally less liquid than securities of comparable U.S. issuers. In certain countries,
there is less government supervision and regulation of stock exchanges, brokers and listed
companies than in the U.S. In addition, with respect to certain foreign countries, especially
emerging market countries, there is the possibility of expropriation or confiscatory taxation,
political or social instability, war, terrorism, nationalization, limitations on the removal of
funds or other assets or diplomatic developments which could affect U.S. investments in those
countries. Although the Adviser will endeavor to achieve most favorable execution costs for a
Funds portfolio transactions in non-U.S. securities under the circumstances, commissions (and
other transaction costs) are generally higher than those on U.S. securities. In addition, it is
expected that the expenses for custodian arrangements of a Funds non-U.S. securities will be
somewhat greater than the expenses for a Fund that invests primarily in domestic securities.
Certain foreign governments levy withholding taxes or dividends, interest or capital gain from
non-U.S. securities. Although in some countries a portion of these taxes is recoverable by a Fund,
the non-recovered portion of foreign withholding taxes will reduce the income received by a Fund.
See Income Tax Considerations in the SAI for a discussion of special tax consequences associated
with an investment by a fund in non-U.S. securities.
The value of the non-U.S. securities held by a Fund that are not U.S. dollar-denominated may
be significantly affected by changes in currency exchange rates. The U.S. dollar value of a
non-U.S. security generally decreases when the value of the U.S. dollar rises against the foreign
currency in which the security is denominated and tends to increase when the value of the U.S.
dollar falls against such currency. Currencies of certain countries may be volatile and therefore
may affect the value of securities denominated in such currencies, which means that the Funds NAV
or current income could decline as a result of changes in the exchange rates between foreign
currencies and the U.S. dollar. In addition, the value of a Funds assets may be affected by losses
and other expenses incurred in converting between various currencies in order to purchase and sell
non-U.S. securities, and by currency restrictions, exchange control regulation, currency
devaluations and political and economic developments. Certain investments in Non-U.S. securities
also may be subject to foreign withholding taxes on dividends, interest or capital gain. Those
taxes will decrease the Funds yield on any such securities. See Taxation below. The foregoing
risks often are heightened for investments in smaller, emerging capital markets. In addition,
individual foreign economies may differ favorably or unfavorably from the U.S. economy in such
respects as growth of gross domestic product, rates of inflation, capital reinvestment, resources,
self-sufficiency and balance of payments position.
As a result of these potential risks, Highland may determine that, notwithstanding otherwise
favorable investment criteria, it may not be practicable or appropriate to invest in a particular
country. The Fund may invest in countries in which foreign investors, including Highland, have had
no or limited prior experience.
Options Risk.
There are several risks associated with transactions in options on securities.
For example, there are significant differences between the securities and options markets that
could result in an imperfect correlation between these markets, causing a given transaction not to
achieve its objectives. A transaction in options or securities may be unsuccessful to some degree
because of market behavior or unexpected events.
When a Fund writes a covered call option, the Fund foregoes, during the options life, the
opportunity to profit from increases in the market value of the security covering the call option
above the sum of the premium and the strike price of the call, but retains the risk of loss should
the price of the underlying security decline. The writer of
23
LONG/SHORT EQUITY FUND
HEALTHCARE FUND
an option has no control over the time when it may be required to fulfill its obligation and
once an option writer has received an exercise notice, it must deliver the underlying security at
the exercise price.
When a Fund writes a covered put option, the Fund bears the risk of loss if the value of the
underlying stock declines below the exercise price minus the put premium. If the option is
exercised, the Fund could incur a loss if it is required to purchase the stock underlying the put
option at a price greater than the market price of the stock at the time of exercise plus the put
premium the Fund received when it wrote the option. While the Funds potential gain in writing a
covered put option is limited to distributions earned on the liquid assets securing the put option
plus the premium received from the purchaser of the put option, the Fund risks a loss equal to the
entire exercise price of the option minus the put premium.
Portfolio Turnover Risk.
A high rate of portfolio turnover (i.e., 100% or more) will result
in increased transaction costs for the Fund in the form of increased dealer spreads and brokerage
commissions. High portfolio turnover also could produce higher taxable distributions and lower the
Funds after-tax performance.
Royalty Securitizations Risk.
Securities related to royalty securitizations may decrease in
value for a number of reasons. Depending on the terms of the underlying license, the licensee of
the underlying asset (e.g., the drug) may decrease its use or production of the asset, thus paying
fewer royalties under the license. Additionally, the licensor could lose the intellectual property
rights associated with the underlying asset due to expiration or challenge, thereby terminating the
license and reducing the flow of royalties.
Securities Lending Risk.
A Fund will continue to receive interest on any securities loaned
while simultaneously earning interest on the investment of the cash collateral in short-term money
market instruments. However, a Fund will normally pay lending fees to broker-dealers and related
expenses from the interest earned on such invested collateral. There may be risks of delay in
receiving additional collateral or risks of delay in recovery of the securities, loss of rights in
the collateral should the borrower of the securities fail financially and possible investment
losses in the investment of collateral. Any loan may be terminated by either party upon reasonable
notice to the other party.
Short Sales Risk.
Short sales by a Fund that are not made against-the-box (that is when the
Fund has an offsetting long position in the asset that is selling short) theoretically involve
unlimited loss potential since the market price of securities sold short may continuously increase.
Short selling allows a Fund to profit from declines in market prices to the extent such decline
exceeds the transaction costs and the costs of borrowing the securities. However, since the
borrowed securities must be replaced by purchases at market prices in order to close out the short
position, any appreciation in the price of the borrowed securities would result in a loss.
Purchasing securities to close out the short position can itself cause the price of the securities
to rise further, thereby exacerbating the loss. The Fund may mitigate such losses by replacing the
securities sold short before the market price has increased significantly. Under adverse market
conditions, the Fund might have difficulty purchasing securities to meet its short sale delivery
obligations, and might have to sell portfolio securities to raise the capital necessary to meet its
short sale obligations at a time when fundamental investment considerations would not favor such
sales.
MANAGEMENT OF THE FUNDS
Board of Trustees and Investment Adviser
The Board of Trustees has overall management responsibility for the Funds. See Management in
the SAI for the names of and other information about the Trustees and officers of each of the
Funds.
Highland Capital Management, L.P., NexBank Tower, 13455 Noel Road, Suite 800, Dallas, Texas
75240 (Highland or the Adviser), serves as the investment adviser to each Fund. Each of the
Funds has entered into an investment advisory agreement with Highland (each an Investment Advisory
Agreement) pursuant to which Highland provides the day-to-day management of each Funds portfolio
of securities, which includes buying and selling securities for each Fund and conducting investment
research. Additionally, Highland furnishes offices, necessary facilities, equipment and personnel
and pays the compensation of the Trustee of each Fund who is Highlands affiliate. For the fiscal
year ended August 31, 2009, Highland received advisory fees, after waivers and reimbursements, of
___% of Long/Short Equity Funds Average Daily Managed Assets and ___% of Healthcare
24
LONG/SHORT EQUITY FUND
HEALTHCARE FUND
Funds Average Daily Managed Assets. A discussion regarding the Board of Trustees approval of
the Investment Advisory Agreement for Healthcare Fund is available in the Funds annual report for
the fiscal year ended August 31, 2008. A discussion regarding the Board of Trustees approval of
the Investment Advisory Agreement for Long/Short Equity Fund is available in the Funds semi-annual
report for the six-months ended February 29, 2009. Each Investment Advisory Agreement may be
terminated by each Fund or by vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of a Fund,
without the payment of any penalty, on 60 days written notice. In addition, each agreement
automatically terminates in the event of its assignment (as defined in the 1940 Act).
Organized in March 1993, Highland is registered as an investment adviser under the Investment
Advisers Act of 1940, as amended. As of September 30, 2009, Highland had approximately $___
billion in assets under management. Highland is also the Funds administrator (see
Administrator/Sub-Administrator in the SAI for details). Highland is controlled by James Dondero
and Mark Okada, by virtue of their respective share ownership, and its general partner, Strand
Advisors, Inc., of which Mr. Dondero is the sole stockholder.
Portfolio Managers
Long/Short Equity Fund
Long/Short Equity Funds portfolio is jointly managed by James D. Dondero (since inception)
and Jonathan Lamensdorf (since October 2008). The SAI provides additional information about the
portfolio managers compensation, other accounts managed by the portfolio managers and the
portfolio managers ownership of securities issued by Long/Short Equity Fund.
James D. Dondero
. Mr. Dondero is a founder and President of Highland. He is also Chairman of
the Board of Directors of Highland Financial Partners, L.P. Prior to Highland, Mr. Dondero served
as Chief Investment Officer of Protective Lifes GIC subsidiary, and helped grow the business from
concept to over $2 billion from 1989 to 1993. His portfolio management experience includes
mortgage-backed securities, investment grade corporate debt, leveraged bank loans, emerging market
securities, derivatives, preferred stocks and common stocks. From 1985 to 1989, he managed
approximately $1 billion in fixed income funds for American Express. Prior to American Express, he
completed the financial training program at Morgan Guaranty Trust Company. Mr. Dondero is a Beta
Gamma Sigma graduate of the University of Virginia with a Bachelor of Science in Commerce with
concentrations in Accounting and Finance. Mr. Dondero is a Certified Public Accountant and a
Certified Management Accountant. He has earned the right to use the Chartered Financial Analyst
designation.
Jonathan Lamensdorf.
Mr. Lamensdorf is a portfolio manager for Highlands dedicated equity
funds. Prior to joining Highland in 2008, Mr. Lamensdorf most recently spent four years as a
Senior Equity Research Analyst at Walker Smith Capital, a long/short equity hedge fund founded in
1996 with $1 billion in assets under management. Prior to that, Mr. Lamensdorf worked for four
years as a Senior Equity Analyst at other hedge funds that had assets under management ranging from
$200 million to $750 million. Mr. Lamensdorf also worked in equity trading at Merrill Lynch and in
equity research at Lehman Brothers. He holds an MBA in Finance from the University of Chicago and a
BBA in Finance from the University of Texas. Mr. Lamensdorf has earned the right to use the
Chartered Financial Analyst designation.
Healthcare Fund
Healthcare Funds portfolio is managed by Brad Means (since inception). The SAI provides
additional information about the portfolio managers compensation, other accounts managed by the
portfolio manager and the portfolio managers ownership of securities issued by Healthcare Fund.
Brad Means.
Mr. Means is a Senior Portfolio Manager at Highland. Prior to joining Highland in May 2004, Mr. Means was a Managing
Director in FTI Consultings Corporate Finance group where he worked on corporate turnaround,
restructuring and bankruptcy advisory engagements. From 1998 to 2001, he was a Director in
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLPs Chairmans Office and focused on enterprise strategy, venture capital,
business development and divestiture initiatives. Prior to his role in the Chairmans Office, Mr.
Means worked in the Strategic Change Consulting and the Assurance & Business Advisory groups of
Price Waterhouse serving clients across a broad range of industries including Automotive,
25
LONG/SHORT EQUITY FUND
HEALTHCARE FUND
Energy, Financials and Industrials. He holds an MBA from the Stanford Graduate School of
Business and a BSBA in Finance and Accounting from Creighton University. Mr. Means has earned the
right to use the Chartered Financial Analyst designation.
26
LONG/SHORT EQUITY FUND
HEALTHCARE FUND
Underwriter of the Funds
Each Funds shares are offered for sale through PFPC Distributors, Inc. (the Underwriter),
760 Moore Road, King of Prussia, Pennsylvania 19406. Shareholders and Financial Advisors (as
defined under How to Buy Shares) should not send any transaction or account requests to this
address. Transaction or account requests should be directed to the relevant Fund, c/o PNC Global
Investment Servicing, P.O. Box 9840, Providence, RI 02940.
DISCLOSURE OF PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS
A description of each Funds policies and procedures with respect to the disclosure of such
Funds portfolio securities is available (i) in the SAI and (ii) on the Funds website at
http://www.highlandfunds.com.
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LONG/SHORT EQUITY FUND
HEALTHCARE FUND
HOW TO BUY SHARES
You can purchase shares of the Funds on any day that the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) is
open for business (see Net Asset Value). You can purchase shares of the Funds from any financial
advisor, broker-dealer or other financial intermediary that has entered into an agreement with the
Underwriter with respect to the sale of shares of the Funds (a Financial Advisor), or PNC Global
Investment Servicing, the Funds transfer agent (the Transfer Agent). Your Financial Advisor can
help you establish an appropriate investment portfolio, buy shares, and monitor your investments.
The Funds have authorized Financial Advisors to receive purchase and redemption orders on their
behalf. Financial Advisors are authorized to designate other intermediaries to receive purchase and
redemption orders on the Funds behalf. The Funds will be deemed to have received a purchase or
redemption order when a Financial Advisor or its authorized designee receives the order in good
form or in good order. The specific requirements for good form or in good order depend on
the type of transaction and method of purchase. Contact Highland if you have questions about your
circumstances. Generally, good form or in good order means that you placed your order with your
Financial Advisor or its authorized designee or your payment (made in accordance with any of the
methods set forth in the table below) has been received and your application is complete, including
all necessary documentation and signatures. Customer orders will be priced at a Funds NAV per
share next computed after the orders are received by a Financial Advisor or its authorized designee
in good form or in good order. Investors may be charged a fee by their Financial Advisors, payable
to the Financial Advisor and not a Fund, if investors effect a transaction in Fund shares through
either a Financial Advisor or its authorized designee.
The USA PATRIOT Act may require a Fund, a Financial Advisor or its authorized designee to
obtain certain personal information from you which will be used to verify your identity. If you do
not provide the information, it may not be possible to open your account. If a Fund, a Financial
Advisor or authorized designee is unable to verify your customer information, such Fund reserves
the right to close your account or to take such other steps as it deems reasonable.
Outlined below are various methods for buying shares of the Funds:
|
|
|
Method
|
|
Instructions
|
Through your Financial Advisor
|
|
Your Financial Advisor can help
you establish your account and
buy shares on your behalf. To
receive the current trading
days price, your Financial
Advisor must receive your
request in good form or in good
order prior to the close of
regular trading on the NYSE,
usually 4:00 p.m., Eastern Time.
Your Financial Advisor may
charge you fees for executing
the purchase for you.
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By check (new account)
(1)
|
|
For new accounts, send to the
applicable Fund, c/o the
Transfer Agent, at the address
noted below,
(2)
a
completed application and check
made payable to Highland
Long/Short Equity Fund or
Highland Healthcare Fund, as
the case may be.
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By check (existing account)
(1)
|
|
For existing accounts, fill out
and return to the applicable
Fund, c/o the Transfer Agent, at
the address noted
below,
(2)
the
additional investment stub
included in your account
statement, or send a letter of
instruction, including the
applicable Fund name and account
number, with a check made
payable to Highland Long/Short
Equity Fund or Highland
Healthcare Fund, as the case
may be.
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By exchange
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You or your Financial Advisor
may acquire shares of a Fund for
your account by exchanging
shares you own in certain other
funds advised by Highland for
shares of the same class of a
Fund at no additional cost (see
Exchange of Shares). To
exchange, send written
instructions to the applicable
Fund, c/o the Transfer Agent, at
the address noted
below
(2)
or call
(877) 665-1287.
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28
LONG/SHORT EQUITY FUND
HEALTHCARE FUND
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Method
|
|
Instructions
|
By wire
|
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You may purchase shares of a Fund by wiring
money from your bank account to your Fund
account. Send funds by wire to:
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PNC Bank, N.A.
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Philadelphia, PA
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ABA #031-0000-53
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FFFC #8615597735
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Highland Funds
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FBO: [applicable Fund name]/[your account number]
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To receive the current trading days price, your
wire, along with a valid account number, must be
received in your Fund account prior to the close
of regular trading on the NYSE, usually 4:00
p.m. Eastern Time.
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If your initial purchase of shares is by wire,
you must first complete a new account
application and promptly mail it to the
applicable Fund, c/o the Transfer Agent, at the
address noted below.
(2)
After
completing a new account application, please
call (877) 665-1287 to obtain your account
number. Please include your account number on
the wire.
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By electronic funds
transfer via an automated
clearing house (ACH)
transaction
(1)
|
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You may purchase shares of a Fund by
electronically transferring money from your bank
account to your Fund account by calling (877)
665-1287. An electronic funds transfer may take
up to two business days to settle and be
considered in good form or in good order.
You must set up this feature prior to your
telephone request. Be sure to complete the
appropriate section of the application.
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Automatic investment plan
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You may make monthly or quarterly investments
automatically from your bank account to your
Fund account. You may select a pre-authorized
amount to be sent via electronic funds transfer.
For this feature, please call the applicable
Fund at (877) 665-1287 or visit the Funds
website (http://www.highlandfunds.com).
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(1)
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The redemption of shares purchased by check or an
automated clearing house (ACH) transaction is subject to
certain limitations (see Redemption of Shares). Any
purchase by check or ACH transaction that does not clear
may be cancelled, and the investor will be responsible for
any associated expenses and losses to the Fund.
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(2)
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Regular Mail: Send to Highland Long/Short Equity Fund or
Highland Healthcare Fund, as the case may be, c/o PNC
Global Investment Servicing, P.O. Box 9840, Providence, RI
02940.
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Overnight Mail: Send to Highland Long/Short Equity Fund
or Highland Healthcare Fund, as the case may be, c/o PNC
Global Investment Servicing, 101 Sabin Street, Pawtucket,
RI 02860.
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Investment Minimums*
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Initial Investment
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$
|
5,000
|
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Subsequent Investments
|
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$
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1,000
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Automatic Investment Plan**
|
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$
|
200
|
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*
|
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For retirement plans, the investment minimum is $25 for each of the initial
investment, subsequent investments and the automatic investment plan.
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**
|
|
Your account must already be established and satisfy the initial investment minimum.
|
Each Fund reserves the right to change the investment minimums. Each Fund also reserves the
right to reject for any reason, or cancel as permitted or required by law, any purchase order. In
addition, without notice, a Fund may stop offering shares completely, or may offer shares only on a
limited basis, for a period of time or permanently.
29
LONG/SHORT EQUITY FUND
HEALTHCARE FUND
DESCRIPTION OF CLASS Z SHARES
Multiple Class Funds
Each Fund offers one class of shares in this Prospectus Class Z Shares, which are available
to eligible investors at NAV without a sales charge or contingent deferred sales charge. Each Fund
also offers two classes of shares to retail investors in a separate prospectus Class A Shares and
Class C Shares.
Eligible Investors
The Funds offer Class Z Shares exclusively to certain institutional and other eligible
investors. Eligible investors are as follows:
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Clients of broker-dealers or registered investment advisers that both recommend the purchase
of Fund shares and charge clients an asset-based fee;
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A retirement plan (or the custodian for such plan) with aggregate plan assets of at least $5
million at the time of purchase and that purchases shares directly from the Fund or through a
third party broker-dealer;
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Any insurance company, trust company or bank purchasing shares for its own account;
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Any endowment, investment company or foundation; and
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Any trustee of the Fund, any employee of Highland and any family member of any such trustee
or employee.
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Each Fund reserves the right to change the criteria for eligible investors. Each Fund also
reserves the right to refuse a purchase order for any reason, including if it believes that doing
so would be in the best interests of the Fund and its shareholders.
REDEMPTION OF SHARES
Each Fund redeems its shares based on the NAV next determined after the Transfer Agent or
Financial Advisor receives your redemption request in good form or in good order. Each Fund
reserves the right to reject any redemption request that is not in good form or in good order. The
specific requirements for good form or in good order depend on the type of account and transaction
and the method of redemption. Contact Highland if you have any questions about your particular
circumstances. Generally, good form or in good order means that the redemption request meets
all applicable requirements described in the Prospectus and SAI. See Net Asset Value for a
description of the calculation of NAV per share.
You can redeem shares of a Fund on any day that the NYSE is open for business. Each Fund,
however, may suspend the right of redemption and postpone payment for more than seven days: (i)
during periods when trading on the NYSE is closed on days other than weekdays or holidays; (ii)
during periods when trading on the NYSE is restricted; (iii) during any emergency which makes it
impractical for a Fund to dispose of its securities or fairly determine the NAV of the Fund; and
(iv) during any other period permitted by the SEC for your protection.
The Funds are intended for long-term investors and not for those who wish to trade frequently
in shares of the Funds. The Funds believe that excessive short-term trading of shares of the Funds,
such as by traders seeking short-term profits from market momentum, time zone arbitrage and other
timing strategies, creates risks for the Funds and their long-term shareholders, including
interference with efficient portfolio management, increased administrative and brokerage costs and
potential dilution in the value of shares.
In order to discourage frequent short-term trading in Fund shares, the Board of Trustees has
adopted policies and procedures that impose a 2.00% redemption fee (short-term trading fee) on
Class Z Shares that are redeemed or exchanged within two months or less after the date of a
purchase. This fee is calculated based on the shares aggregate NAV on the date of redemption and
deducted from the redemption proceeds. The redemption fee is not a sales charge, is retained by
each Fund, and does not benefit the Funds Adviser, Underwriter or any other third party. For
purposes of computing the redemption fee, shares will be redeemed in reverse order of purchase (the
latest shares acquired will be redeemed first). Redemptions to which the fee applies include
redemption of shares resulting from an exchange made pursuant to a Funds exchange privilege. The
redemption fee will not apply to redemptions of shares where (i) the shares were purchased through
automatic reinvestment of dividends or other distributions, (ii) the redemption is initiated by a
Fund, (iii) shares were purchased through programs that collect the redemption fees
30
LONG/SHORT EQUITY FUND
HEALTHCARE FUND
at the program level and remit them to a Fund, (iv) shares were purchased through programs
that the Adviser determines to have appropriate anti-short-term trading polices in place or as to
which the Adviser has received assurances that look-through redemption fee procedures or effective
anti-short-term trading policies and procedures will be in place or (v) shares were purchased
through certain qualified and non-qualified retirement plans if recordkeepers for retirement plan
participants cannot implement redemption fees because of systems limitations and such
recordkeepers have provided verification to that effect. Such recordkeepers may be permitted to
delay, temporarily, the implementation of redemption fees. These
policies apply to investments made through Financial Advisors,
including through programs
utilizing omnibus accounts. The Funds seek to apply these policies uniformly.
Financial
Advisors may impose short-term trading restrictions that differ from
those of the Fund.
Any shareholder purchasing shares of a Fund through a Financial Advisor should check with the
Financial Advisor or the Fund to determine whether the shares will be subject to a short-term
trading fee.
Each Fund continues to reserve all rights, including the right to refuse any purchase request
(including requests to purchase by exchange) from any person or group who, in the Funds view, is
likely to engage in excessive trading or if such purchase or exchange is not in the best interests
of the Fund and to limit, delay or impose other conditions on purchases or exchanges. Each Fund has
adopted a policy of seeking to minimize short-term trading in its shares and monitors purchase,
exchange and redemption activities to assist in minimizing short-term trading.
You may redeem shares of a Fund through your Financial Advisor or its authorized designee or
directly from the Fund through the Transfer Agent. If you hold your shares in an individual
retirement account (IRA), you should consult a tax advisor concerning the current tax rules
applicable to IRAs. Outlined below are various methods for redeeming shares:
|
|
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Method
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Instructions
|
By letter
|
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You may mail a letter requesting redemption of
shares to: Highland Long/Short Equity Fund or
Highland Healthcare Fund, c/o PNC Global
Investment Servicing, P.O. Box 9840, Providence, RI
02940. Your letter should state the name of the
Fund, the share class, the dollar amount or number
of shares you are redeeming and your account number.
You must sign the letter in exactly the same way the
account is registered. If there is more than one
owner of shares, all must sign. A Medallion
signature guarantee is required for each signature
on your redemption letter. You can obtain a
Medallion signature guarantee from financial
institutions, such as commercial banks, brokers,
dealers and savings associations. A notary public
cannot provide a Medallion signature guarantee. If
the account is registered to a corporation, trust or
other entity, additional documentation may be
needed. Please call (877) 665-1287 for further
details.
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By telephone or
the Internet
|
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Unless you have requested that telephone or Internet redemptions from your account not be permitted, you may redeem your shares in an account
(excluding an IRA) directly registered with the Transfer Agent by calling (877) 665-1287 or visiting the Funds website at
http://www.highlandfunds.com. If the Transfer Agent acts on telephone or Internet instructions after following reasonable procedures
to protect against unauthorized transactions, neither the Transfer Agent nor the Fund will be responsible for any losses due to unauthorized
telephone or Internet transactions and instead you would be responsible. You may request that proceeds from telephone or Internet redemptions
be mailed to you by check (if your address has not changed in the prior 30 days), forwarded to you by bank wire or invested in Long/Short Equity Fund,
Healthcare Fund, Floating Rate Funds or Money Market Fund (each as defined below under Exchange of Shares) or registered, open-end investment
companies advised by the Adviser and distributed by the Underwriter and as otherwise permitted from time to time by the Board of Trustees.
Among the procedures the Transfer Agent may use are passwords or verification of personal information. The Funds may impose limitations from
time to time on telephone or Internet redemptions.
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Proceeds by check
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The Funds will make checks payable to the name(s) in
which the account is registered and normally will
mail the check to the address of record within seven
days.
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Proceeds by bank wire
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The Funds accept telephone or Internet requests for
wire redemption in amounts of at least $1,000. The
Funds will send a wire to either a bank designated
on your new account application or on a subsequent
letter in good form or in good order as described
above under the instructions for redeeming shares
By letter. The proceeds are normally wired on the
next business day.
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31
LONG/SHORT EQUITY FUND
HEALTHCARE FUND
Automatic Cash Withdrawal Plan
You may automatically redeem shares on a monthly basis if you have at least $10,000 in your
account and if your account is directly registered with the Transfer Agent. Call (877) 665-1287 or
visit http://www.highlandfunds.com for more information about this plan.
Involuntary Redemption
A Fund may redeem all shares in your account (other than an IRA) if their aggregate value
falls below $5,000 as a result of redemptions (but not as a result of a decline in NAV). You will
be notified in writing if a Fund initiates such action and allowed 30 days to increase the value of
your account to at least $5,000.
Redemption Proceeds
A redemption request received by a Fund will be effected at the NAV per share next determined
after the Fund receives the request in good form or in good order. If you request redemption
proceeds by check, the Fund will normally mail the check to you within seven days after receipt of
your redemption request. If, however, you purchased your Fund shares by check or ACH transaction,
and unless you have documentation satisfactory to the Fund that your transaction has cleared, the
Fund may hold proceeds for shares purchased by check or ACH until the purchase amount has been
deemed collected, which is eight business days from the date of purchase for checks and five
business days from the date of purchase for ACH transactions. While the Fund will delay the
processing of the payment until the check clears, your shares will be valued at the NAV per share
next determined after receipt by the Transfer Agent or your Financial Advisor of your redemption
request in good form.
The Funds may pay your redemption proceeds wholly or partially in portfolio securities.
Payments would be made in portfolio securities, which may include illiquid securities, only if the
Adviser or the Board of Trustees believes that it would be in a Funds best interests not to pay
redemption proceeds in cash. If a Fund pays your redemption proceeds in portfolio securities, you
will be exposed to market risk until you convert these portfolio securities into cash, and you will
likely pay commissions upon any such conversion. If you receive illiquid securities, you could find
it more difficult to sell such securities and may not be able to sell such securities at prices
that reflect the Advisers or your assessment of their fair value or the amount paid for them by
the Funds. Illiquidity may result from the absence of an established market for such securities as
well as legal, contractual or other restrictions on their resale and other factors. Redemptions of
shares are generally taxable transactions for U.S. federal income tax purposes (see Taxation).
EXCHANGE OF SHARES
Shareholders of the Funds may exchange their Fund shares on any business day for shares of the
same share class of any series of Highland Funds I (currently, Highland Long/Short Equity Fund and
Highland Healthcare Fund; collectively, the Funds), and such exchanges will be effected at the
relative daily NAVs per share, plus any applicable redemption fee with respect to the exchanged
shares (see Redemption of Shares). If you do not currently have an account in the Fund into which
you wish to exchange your shares, you will need to exchange at least $5,000 ($25 for individual
retirement accounts) of Fund shares in order to satisfy such Funds current minimum investment
account requirement.
Read the Prospectus carefully before investing
.
You can also exchange your Fund shares on any business day for shares of the same share class
of Highland Floating Rate Fund or Highland Floating Rate Advantage Fund (together, the Floating
Rate Funds), and such exchanges will be effected at the relative daily NAVs per share, plus any
applicable redemption fee with respect to the exchanged shares (see Redemption of Shares). If you
do not currently have an account in the Floating Rate Funds into which you wish to exchange your
shares, you will need to exchange at least $2,500 ($25 for individual retirement accounts) of Fund
shares in order to satisfy the Floating Rate Funds current minimum investment account requirement.
Call (877) 665-1287 for the applicable Floating Rate Funds prospectus, including applicable
investment minimums, and read it carefully before investing.
While exchanges from the Funds to
32
LONG/SHORT EQUITY FUND
HEALTHCARE FUND
either of the Floating Rate Funds may be effected on any business day at relative NAVs per
share, the liquidation of shares of the Floating Rate Funds may be effected only on their
respective quarterly repurchase dates.
Additionally, you can also exchange your Fund shares on any business day for shares of the RBB
Money Market Fund (the Money Market Fund), a money market mutual fund advised by BlackRock
Institutional Management Corporation. The minimum to open an account in the Money Market Fund is
currently $1,000.
Call (877) 665-1287 for the Money Market Fund prospectus, including applicable
investment minimums, and read it carefully before investing.
Shareholders of the Funds and the Money Market Fund may exchange their shares daily and
shareholders of the Floating Rate Funds may exchange their shares quarterly for shares of the same
class of one of the Funds at the relative daily NAVs per share. The Floating Rate Funds are
closed-end funds, the shares of which are continuously offered pursuant to their respective
separate prospectuses. However, shares of the Floating Rate Funds are not redeemable, and, unlike
most closed-end funds, the shares of the Floating Rate Funds are not traded on a stock exchange.
Consequently, the only way that a shareholder of the Floating Rate Funds may liquidate shares of
those funds is by tendering shares, or effecting an exchange, on the next quarterly repurchase
date. Shareholders of the Floating Rate Funds may exchange their shares for shares of one another
or for shares of the Funds pursuant to an exemptive order granted by the SEC that permits the
Floating Rate Funds to comply with the exchange rules under the 1940 Act as though the Floating
Rate Funds were open-end funds.
Your exchange privilege will be revoked if the exchange activity is considered excessive. In
addition, the Funds may reject any exchange request for any reason, including if they do not think
that the exchange is in the best interests of the Funds and/or their shareholders. The Funds may
also terminate your exchange privilege if the Adviser determines that your exchange activity is
likely to adversely impact its ability to manage the Funds or if the Funds otherwise determine that
your exchange activity is contrary to their short-term trading policies and procedures.
Unless your account is part of a tax-deferred retirement plan, an exchange is a taxable event,
and you may realize a gain or a loss for U.S. federal income tax purposes (see Taxation).
To exchange by telephone, call (877) 665-1287. Please have your account number and taxpayer
identification number available when calling.
NET ASSET VALUE
The NAV per share of each Funds Class Z Shares is calculated as of the close of regular
trading on the NYSE, normally 4:00 p.m., Eastern Time, on each day that the NYSE is open for
business. The NYSE is open Monday through Friday, but currently is scheduled to be closed on New
Years Day, Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. Day, Presidents Day, Good Friday, Memorial Day,
Independence Day, Labor Day, Thanksgiving Day and Christmas Day or on the preceding Friday or
subsequent Monday when a holiday falls on a Saturday or Sunday, respectively.
The NAV per share of each class of shares of a Fund is computed by dividing the value of the
Funds net assets (i.e., the value of its securities and other assets less its liabilities,
including expenses payable or accrued but excluding capital stock and surplus) attributable to the
class of shares by the total number of shares of the class outstanding at the time the
determination is made. The price of a particular class of a Funds shares for the purpose of
purchase and redemption orders will be based upon the calculation of NAV per share of the Fund next
made after the purchase or redemption order is received in good form or in good order. The value of
a Funds portfolio assets may change on days the Fund is closed and on which you are not able to
purchase or sell your shares.
Each Funds portfolio securities are valued in accordance with the Funds valuation policies
approved by the Board of Trustees. The value of the Funds investments is generally determined as
follows:
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Portfolio securities for which market quotations are readily available are valued at
their current market value, except that debt securities that are not credit-impaired and
have remaining maturities of 60 days or less will be valued at amortized cost, a method
of valuation which approximates market value.
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33
LONG/SHORT EQUITY FUND
HEALTHCARE FUND
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Foreign securities listed on foreign exchanges are valued based on quotations from
the primary market in which they are traded and are translated from the local currency
into U.S. dollars using current exchange rates. Foreign securities may trade on weekends
or other days when a Fund does not calculate NAV. As a result, the market value of these
investments may change on days when you cannot buy or redeem shares of a Fund.
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Investments by a Fund in any other mutual fund are valued at their respective NAVs as
determined by those mutual funds each business day. The prospectuses for those mutual
funds explain the circumstances under which those funds will use fair value pricing and
the effects of using fair value pricing.
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|
All other portfolio securities, including derivatives and cases where market
quotations are not readily available, are valued at fair value as determined in good
faith pursuant to procedures established by the Board of Trustees. Pursuant to the
Funds pricing procedures, securities for which market quotations are not readily
available may include securities that are subject to legal or contractual restrictions
on resale, securities for which no or limited trading activity has occurred for a period
of time, or securities that are otherwise deemed to be illiquid (i.e., securities that
cannot be disposed of within seven days at approximately the price at which the security
is currently priced by the Fund which holds the security). Market quotations may also be
not readily available if an event occurs after the close of the principal exchange on
which a portfolio security trades (but before the time for calculation of a Funds NAV)
if that event affects or is likely to affect (more than minimally) the NAV per share of
a Fund. Fair value pricing involves judgments that are inherently subjective and
inexact; as a result, there can be no assurance that fair value pricing will reflect
actual market value, and it is possible that the fair value determined for a security
will be materially different from the value that actually could be or is realized upon
the sale of that asset.
|
DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS
Long/Short Equity Fund and Healthcare Fund intend to pay dividends and any capital gain
distributions on an annual basis. You may have dividends or capital gain distributions that are
declared by a Fund automatically reinvested at NAV in additional shares of the Fund. You will make
an election to receive dividends and distributions in cash or in Fund shares at the time you
purchase your shares. You may change this election by notifying the applicable Fund in writing at
any time prior to the record date for a particular dividend or distribution. Dividends and other
taxable distributions are taxable to you even if they are reinvested in additional shares of a
Fund. There are no sales or other charges in connection with the reinvestment of dividends and
capital gain distributions. Shares purchased through dividend reinvestment will receive a price
based on the NAV per share on the reinvestment date, which is typically the date dividends are paid
to shareholders. There is no fixed dividend rate, and there can be no assurance that the Funds will
pay any dividends or make any capital gain distributions.
TAXATION
The following discussion is a summary of certain U.S. federal income tax considerations
generally applicable to investments in the Funds. Your investment may have other tax implications.
The discussion reflects provisions of the Code, existing Treasury regulations, rulings published by
the Internal Revenue Service (IRS), and other applicable authorities, as of the date of this
prospectus. These authorities may be changed, possibly with retroactive effect, or subject to new
legislative, administrative or judicial interpretations. No attempt is made to present a detailed
explanation of all U.S. federal, state, local and foreign tax law concerns affecting the Funds and
their shareholders (including shareholders owning large positions in the Funds), and the discussion
set forth herein does not constitute tax advice. Please consult your tax advisor about foreign,
federal, state, local or other tax laws applicable to you. For more information, please see
Income Tax Considerations in the SAI.
Each Fund intends to elect to be treated and to qualify annually as a RIC under Subchapter M
of the Code. If the Fund so qualifies and satisfies certain distribution requirements, the Fund
generally will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax on income and gains that the Fund
distributes to its shareholders in a timely manner in the form of dividends or capital gains
dividends (as defined below). Each Fund intends to distribute at least annually all or
34
LONG/SHORT EQUITY FUND
HEALTHCARE FUND
substantially all of its income and capital gains. Each Fund will be subject to a Fund-level
income tax at regular corporate income tax rates on any taxable income or gains that it does not
distribute to its shareholders.
Amounts not distributed on a timely basis in accordance with a calendar year distribution
requirement will be subject to a nondeductible 4% federal excise tax at the Fund level. To avoid
the tax, each Fund must distribute during each calendar year an amount at least equal to the sum of
(i) 98% of its ordinary income (not taking into account any capital gains or losses) for the
calendar year, (ii) 98% of its capital gains in excess of its capital losses (adjusted for certain
ordinary losses) for a one-year period generally ending on October 31 of the calendar year, and
(iii) certain undistributed amounts from previous years on which the Fund paid no U.S. federal
income tax. While each Fund intends to distribute any income and capital gain in the manner
necessary to minimize imposition of the 4% federal excise tax, there can be no assurance that
sufficient amounts of a Funds taxable income and capital gain will be distributed to avoid
entirely the imposition of the tax. In that event, a Fund will be liable for the excise tax only on
the amount by which it does not meet the foregoing distribution requirement.
Additionally, if for any taxable year a Fund does not qualify as a RIC, all of its taxable
income would be subject to a Fund-level tax at regular corporate income tax rates without any
deduction for distributions to shareholders. This treatment would reduce the Funds net income
available for investment or distribution to its shareholders. In addition, all distributions from
earnings and profits, including any net long-term capital gains, would be taxable to shareholders
as ordinary income. Some portions of such distributions may be eligible for the dividends-received
deduction in the case of corporate shareholders or to be treated as qualified dividend income in
the case of individual shareholders. A Fund also could be required to recognize unrealized gains,
pay substantial taxes and interest and make substantial distributions before requalifying as a RIC
that is accorded special tax treatment.
Certain of a Funds investment practices, including derivative transactions, short sales and
hedging activities, generally, will be subject to special and complex U.S. federal income tax
provisions that could, among other things: (i) disallow, suspend or otherwise limit the allowance
of certain losses or deductions; (ii) convert lower taxed long-term capital gain or qualified
dividend income into higher taxed short-term capital gain or ordinary income; (iii) accelerate
income; (iv) convert short-term losses into long-term losses; (v) cause the Funds to recognize
income or gain without a corresponding receipt of cash; (vi) adversely affect the time as to when a
purchase or sale of stock or securities is deemed to occur; (vii) cause adjustments in the holding
periods of the Funds securities; and/or (vii) adversely alter the characterization of certain
complex financial transactions. These U.S. federal income tax provisions could therefore affect the
amount, timing and character of distributions to Fund shareholders. In particular, a Fund may
recognize original issue discount (
i.e.
, ordinary income prior to a corresponding receipt of cash)
if the Funds acquire zero coupon securities, step-up bonds, deferred interest securities or certain
other securities, and the market discount rules may convert capital gains into ordinary income. A
Fund may be required to borrow money or dispose of securities (including at a time when it is not
advantageous to do so) to mitigate the effect of these provisions and prevent its disqualification
as a RIC. In addition, a Funds short sale transactions may increase the portion of the Funds
distributions that are taxable to shareholders as ordinary income.
Special tax rules may change the treatment of gains and losses recognized by a Fund when that
Fund invests in certain foreign securities or currencies. The application of these special rules
may also affect the timing, amount and character of distributions made by a Fund. In addition,
dividend, interest and other income received by a Fund from investments outside the U.S. may be
subject to withholding and other taxes imposed by foreign countries. Tax treaties between the U.S.
and other countries may reduce or eliminate such taxes. The Funds do not expect that they will be
eligible to elect to treat any foreign taxes they paid as paid by their shareholders, who therefore
will not be entitled to credits or deductions for such taxes on their own returns. Foreign taxes
paid by a Fund will reduce the return from such Funds investments.
Distributions paid to you by a Fund from net realized long-term capital gain (that is, the
excess of any net long-term capital gain over net short-term capital loss) that the Fund designates
as capital gain dividends (capital gain dividends) are taxable as long-term capital gain,
regardless of how long you have held your shares. Long-term capital gain rates applicable to
individuals have been temporarily reducedin general, to 15% with lower rates applying to taxpayers
in the 10% and 15% rate bracketsfor taxable years beginning before January 1, 2011. All other
dividends paid to you by a Fund (including dividends from short-term capital gain (that is, the
excess of any net short-term capital gain over any net long-term capital loss)) from its current or
accumulated earnings and profits are generally subject to tax as ordinary income. For taxable
years beginning before January 1, 2011, distributions of
35
LONG/SHORT EQUITY FUND
HEALTHCARE FUND
investment income designated by a Fund as derived from qualified dividend income will be
taxed in the hands of individuals at the rates applicable to long-term capital gains, provided
holding periods and other requirements are met at both the shareholder and Fund level.
If, for any taxable year, a Funds total distributions exceed both current earnings and
profits and accumulated earnings and profits, the excess will generally be treated as a tax-free
return of capital up to the amount of your tax basis in the shares. The amount treated as a
tax-free return of capital will reduce your tax basis in the shares, thereby increasing your
potential gain or reducing your potential loss on the subsequent sale of the shares. Any amounts
distributed to you in excess of your tax basis in the shares will be taxable to you as capital gain
(assuming the shares are held as a capital asset).
Dividends and other taxable distributions are taxable to you, whether received in cash or
reinvested in additional shares of a Fund. Dividends and other distributions paid by a Fund
generally are treated as received by you at the time the dividend or distribution is made. If,
however, a Fund pays you a dividend in January that was declared in the previous October, November
or December and you were a shareholder of record on a specified date in one of such months, then
such dividend will be treated for tax purposes as being paid by the Fund and received by you on
December 31 of the year in which the dividend was declared.
The price of shares purchased at any time may reflect the amount of a forthcoming
distribution. If you purchase shares just prior to a distribution, you will receive a distribution
that will be taxable to you even though it represents in part a return of your invested capital.
Each Fund will send you information after the end of each calendar year setting forth the
amount and tax status of any distributions paid to you by the Fund. Ordinary income dividends and
capital gain dividends may also be subject to state and local taxes.
If you sell or otherwise dispose of any of your shares of a Fund (including (i) exchanging
them for shares of another Fund (the Floating Rate Funds, the Money Market Fund or any other
Participating Fund) or (ii) through a redemption), you will generally recognize a gain or loss in
an amount equal to the difference between your tax basis in such shares of the Fund and the amount
you receive upon disposition of such shares. If you hold your shares as capital assets, any such
gain or loss will be long-term capital gain or loss if you have held (or are treated as having
held) such shares for more than one year at the time of sale. All or a portion of any loss you
realize on a taxable sale or exchange of your shares of a Fund will be disallowed if you acquire
other shares of the same Fund (whether through the automatic reinvestment of dividends or
otherwise) within a 61-day period beginning 30 days before and ending 30 days after your sale or
exchange of the shares. In such case, the basis of the shares acquired will be adjusted to reflect
the disallowed loss. In addition, any loss realized upon a taxable sale or exchange of Fund shares
held (or deemed held) by you for six months or less will be treated as long-term, rather than
short-term, to the extent of any long-term capital gain distributions received (or deemed received)
by you with respect to the shares. Present law taxes both long-term and short-term capital gains of
corporations at the rates applicable to ordinary income.
A Fund may be required to withhold, for U.S. federal backup withholding tax purposes, a
portion of the dividends, distributions and redemption proceeds payable to you if: (i) you fail to
provide the Fund (or its agent) with your correct taxpayer identification number (in the case of an
individual, generally, such individuals social security number) or to make the required
certification; or (ii) the Fund has been notified by the IRS that you are subject to backup
withholding. Certain shareholders are exempt from backup withholding. Backup withholding is not an
additional tax and any amount withheld may be refunded or credited against your U.S. federal income
tax liability, if any, provided that you furnish the required information to the IRS.
THE FOREGOING IS A GENERAL AND ABBREVIATED SUMMARY OF THE PROVISIONS OF THE CODE AND THE
TREASURY REGULATIONS IN EFFECT AS THEY DIRECTLY GOVERN THE TAXATION OF THE TRUST AND ITS
SHAREHOLDERS. THESE PROVISIONS ARE SUBJECT TO CHANGE BY LEGISLATIVE OR ADMINISTRATIVE ACTION, AND
ANY SUCH CHANGE MAY BE RETROACTIVE. A MORE COMPLETE DISCUSSION OF THE TAX RULES APPLICABLE TO THE
TRUST CAN BE FOUND IN THE STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION, WHICH IS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
INTO THIS PROSPECTUS. SHAREHOLDERS ARE URGED TO
36
LONG/SHORT EQUITY FUND
HEALTHCARE FUND
CONSULT THEIR TAX ADVISERS REGARDING SPECIFIC QUESTIONS AS TO U.S. FEDERAL, STATE, LOCAL AND
FOREIGN INCOME OR OTHER TAXES.
37
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
The financial highlights tables are intended to help you understand each Funds financial
performance for Class Z Shares. The Funds fiscal year runs from September 1 to August 31. Certain
information reflects the financial results for a single Fund share. The total returns in the tables
represent the rate that an investor would have earned (or lost) on an investment in the Fund
(assuming reinvestment of all dividends and distributions). This information has been derived from
each Funds financial statements, which have been audited by
, an independent
registered public accounting firm, whose report, along with this information, appears in the
relevant Funds 2009 Annual Report. Each Funds 2009 Annual Report is incorporated by reference
into the Funds SAI. To request a Funds 2009 Annual Report, please call (877) 665-1287.
HIGHLAND LONG/SHORT EQUITY FUND
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For the Year Ended
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For the Year Ended
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For the Period Ended
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August 31, 2009
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August 31, 2008
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August 31, 2007
(1)
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Net Asset Value, Beginning of Year
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$
|
____
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$
|
10.94
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$
|
10.00
|
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Income from Investment Operations:
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Net investment income
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____
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|
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(2)(3)
|
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0.00
|
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Redemption fees added to paid-in capital
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____
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(3)
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(3)
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Net realized and unrealized gain
|
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____
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0.04
|
(2)
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0.94
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|
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|
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|
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|
|
|
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Total from investment operations
|
|
|
____
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|
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0.04
|
|
|
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0.94
|
|
|
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|
|
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|
|
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Less Distributions Declared to Shareholders:
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From net investment income
|
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____
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(0.06
|
)
|
|
|
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From net realized gains
|
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____
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|
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(0.38
|
)
|
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|
|
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Total distributions declared to shareholders
|
|
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____
|
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(0.44
|
)
|
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|
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|
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Net Asset Value, End of Year
|
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$
|
____
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$
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10.54
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$
|
10.94
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Total return
(4)
|
|
|
____
|
%
|
|
|
0.31
|
%
|
|
|
9.40
|
%
(5)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ratios to Average Net Assets/ Supplemental Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net assets, end of period (in 000s)
|
|
$
|
____
|
|
|
$
|
6,023
|
|
|
$
|
7,837
|
|
Total expenses
|
|
|
____
|
%
|
|
|
3.98
|
%
|
|
|
4.90
|
%
|
Waiver/reimbursement
|
|
|
____
|
%
|
|
|
(1.85
|
)%
|
|
|
(2.30
|
%)
|
Net operating expenses
(6)
|
|
|
____
|
%
|
|
|
2.13
|
%
|
|
|
2.60
|
%
|
Short Sales, Dividends and Interest Expense
|
|
|
____
|
%
|
|
|
0.34
|
%
|
|
|
0.01
|
%
|
Net expenses
(6)
|
|
|
____
|
%
|
|
|
2.47
|
%
|
|
|
2.61
|
%
|
Net investment income/(loss)
|
|
|
____
|
%
|
|
|
(0.01
|
)%
|
|
|
(0.06
|
)%
|
Portfolio turnover rate
|
|
|
____
|
%
|
|
|
206
|
%
|
|
|
58
|
%
(5)
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
|
The Fund commenced operations on December 5, 2006.
|
|
(2)
|
|
Per share data was calculated using average shares outstanding during the period.
|
|
(3)
|
|
Represents less than $0.005 per share.
|
|
(4)
|
|
Total return is at net asset value assuming all distributions reinvested and no initial sales
charge or CDSC. Had the Funds investment adviser not waived or reimbursed a portion of
expenses, total return would have been reduced.
|
|
(5)
|
|
Not annualized.
|
|
(6)
|
|
Net expense ratio has been calculated after applying any waiver/reimbursement.
|
38
HIGHLAND HEALTHCARE FUND
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Year
|
|
|
For the Period Ended
|
|
|
|
Ended August 31, 2009
|
|
|
August 31, 2008
(1)
|
|
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period
|
|
$
|
____
|
|
|
$
|
10.00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from Investment Operations:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment loss
|
|
|
____
|
%
|
|
|
(0.02
|
)%
|
Net realized and unrealized gain
|
|
|
____
|
|
|
|
0.33
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total from investment operations
|
|
|
____
|
|
|
|
0.31
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less Distributions Declared to Shareholders:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
From net investment income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total distributions declared to shareholders
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Asset Value, End of Period
|
|
$
|
____
|
|
|
$
|
10.31
|
|
Total return
(2)
|
|
|
____
|
|
|
|
3.10
|
%
(3)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ratios to Average Net Assets/ Supplemental
Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net assets, end of period (in 000s)
|
|
$
|
____
|
|
|
$
|
6,940
|
|
Total expenses
|
|
|
____
|
%
|
|
|
6.50
|
%
|
Waiver/reimbursement
|
|
|
____
|
%
|
|
|
(4.50
|
)%
|
Net operating expenses
(4)
|
|
|
____
|
%
|
|
|
2.00
|
%
|
Net investment income/(loss)
|
|
|
____
|
%
|
|
|
(0.65
|
)%
|
Portfolio turnover rate
|
|
|
____
|
|
|
|
36
|
%
(3)
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
|
The Fund commenced operations on May 5, 2008.
|
|
|
(2)
|
|
Total return is at net asset value assuming all distributions reinvested and no initial sales
charge or CDSC. Had the Funds investment adviser not waived or reimbursed a portion of
expenses, total return would have been reduced.
|
|
|
(3)
|
|
Not annualized.
|
|
(4)
|
|
Net expense ratio has been calculated after applying any waiver/reimbursement.
|
39
MAILINGS TO SHAREHOLDERS
In order to reduce duplicative mail and expenses of the Funds, we may, in accordance with
applicable law, send a single copy of the Funds Prospectus and shareholder reports to your
household even if more than one family member in your household owns shares of the Funds.
Additional copies of the Prospectus and shareholder reports may be obtained by calling (877)
665-1287. If you do not want us to consolidate your Fund mailings and would prefer to receive
separate mailings at any time in the future, please call us at the telephone number above and we
will furnish separate mailings, in accordance with instructions, within 30 days of your request.
40
More information about Highland Long/Short Equity Fund and Highland Healthcare Fund (the Funds),
each an investment portfolio of Highland Funds I (the Trust), is available without charge through
the following:
Statement of Additional Information (SAI)
The SAI, as it may be amended or supplemented from time to time, includes more detailed information
about the Funds and is available, free of charge, on the Funds website. The SAI is on file with
the SEC and is incorporated by reference into this Prospectus. This means that the SAI, for legal
purposes, is a part of this Prospectus.
Annual and Semi-Annual Reports
Additional information about the Funds investments will be available in the Funds annual and
semi-annual reports to shareholders. In the Funds annual report, you will find a discussion of the
market conditions and investment strategies that significantly affected the Funds performance
during the last fiscal year.
To Obtain More Information:
By Internet:
http://www.highlandfunds.com
By Telephone:
Call (877) 665-1287
By Mail:
Highland Funds
c/o PNC Global Investment Servicing
P.O. Box 9840
Providence, RI 02940
By Overnight Mail:
Highland Funds
c/o PNC Global Investment Servicing
101 Sabin Street
Pawtucket, RI 02860
From the SEC:
You can also obtain the SAI or the annual and semi-annual reports, as well as other information
about the Funds, from the EDGAR Database on the SECs website (http://www.sec.gov). You may review
and copy documents at the SEC Public Reference Room in Washington, DC. For information on the
operation of the Public Reference Room, call 1-202-551-8090. You may request documents from the
SEC, upon payment of a duplicating fee, by e-mailing the SEC at publicinfo@sec.gov or by writing
to:
Securities and Exchange Commission
Public Reference Section
Washington, DC 20549-0102
The Trusts Investment Company Act
Registration Number: 811-21866
(HIGHLAND FUNDS LOGO)
www.highlandfunds.com
41
Statement of Additional Information Dated December __, 2009
INVESTMENT PORTFOLIOS OF HIGHLAND FUNDS I
HIGHLAND LONG/SHORT EQUITY FUND
HIGHLAND HEALTHCARE FUND
Class A, Class C and Class Z Shares
NexBank Tower
13455 Noel Road, Suite 900, Dallas, Texas 75240
(877) 665-1287
This Statement of Additional Information (SAI) is not a prospectus but provides additional
information that should be read in conjunction with the Funds Prospectuses dated December ___,
2009, and any supplements thereto. Copies of the Funds Prospectuses are available, upon request,
by calling the Funds at (877) 665-1287, visiting the Funds website (http://www.highlandfunds.com)
or writing to the Funds c/o PNC Global Investment Servicing, P.O. Box 9840, Providence, RI 02940.
Capitalized terms used in this SAI and not otherwise defined have the meanings given them in the
Funds Prospectuses.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Page
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
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2
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|
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|
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3
|
|
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
|
7
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|
|
|
|
13
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|
|
|
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15
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|
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|
|
17
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|
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|
|
17
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18
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19
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|
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20
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|
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20
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|
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|
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21
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|
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21
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23
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|
|
|
|
24
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|
|
|
|
25
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|
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|
|
27
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|
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|
|
35
|
|
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|
|
A-1
|
|
|
|
|
B-1
|
|
THE FUNDS
Highland Long/Short Equity Fund (Long/Short Equity Fund) and Highland Healthcare Fund
(Healthcare Fund) (each a Fund, and together, the Funds) are each non-diversified series of
Highland Funds I (the Trust), an open-end management investment company organized as a Delaware
statutory trust on February 28, 2006. Long/Short Equity Fund and Healthcare Fund commenced
investment operations on December 5, 2006 and May 5, 2008, respectively. Each Fund offers three
classes of shares: Class A, Class C and Class Z.
INVESTMENT POLICIES AND STRATEGIES
The following information supplements the discussion of the investment policies and strategies
of the Funds described in the Prospectuses. In pursuing its objective, each Fund will invest as
described in the Prospectuses and as described below with respect to the following non-principal
investment policies and strategies. The investment objectives of the Funds are non-fundamental
policies and may be changed by the Board of Trustees of the relevant Fund without the approval of
the Funds shareholders. Fundamental policies of the Fund may be changed only with the approval of
a vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Funds, upon at least 60 days
prior notice to shareholders of any change. A vote of a majority of the outstanding voting
securities of a Fund means the approval of the lesser of (i) 67% or more of the shares at a
meeting if the holders of more than 50% of the outstanding shares are present or represented by
proxy or (ii) more than 50% of the outstanding shares.
In addition to the principal investments described in the Prospectuses, Highland Capital
Management, L.P. (Highland or the Adviser) may also invest some of the Funds assets in
short-term U.S. government obligations, certificates of deposit, commercial paper and other money
market instruments, including repurchase agreements with respect to such obligations, to enable the
Funds to make investments quickly and to serve as collateral with respect to certain of their
investments. If the Adviser, however, believes that a defensive position is appropriate because of
expected economic or business conditions or the outlook for security prices, a greater percentage
of a Funds assets may be invested in such obligations. A Fund may purchase securities on a
when-issued or forward commitment basis, engage in securities lending activities, and invest up to
33-1/3% of its total assets in reverse repurchase agreements when aggregated with all other
borrowings (other than temporary borrowings). Each Fund may also invest its assets (up to 20% of
Long/Short Equity Funds assets and up to 100% of Healthcare Funds assets) in high yield bonds
(also known as junk bonds) which are bonds typically rated below investment grade by one or more
nationally recognized statistical ratings organizations (NRSROs). NRSROs generally regard
high-yield debt securities as predominately speculative with respect to ability to pay interest and
repay principal and riskier than higher-rated debt securities. Appendix A contains additional
information concerning the characteristics of the ratings used by certain NRSROs. From time to
time, in the sole discretion of the Adviser, cash balances of the Funds may be placed in a money
market fund or investments may be made in shares of other investment companies, subject to the
applicable limits under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the 1940 Act).
Limited Role in Affairs of Portfolio Companies.
Although the Adviser does not take an active
role in the affairs of the companies in which the Funds have positions other than voting proxies
with respect to the Funds portfolio holdings, it will be the policy of each Fund to take such
steps as are necessary to protect its economic interests. If the opportunity presents itself, the
Adviser reserves the option for any of its partners to accept a role on the board of directors of
any company, regardless of whether a Fund holds any of the companys securities.
Financial Futures.
Each Fund has claimed an exclusion from the term commodity pool operator
under the Commodity Exchange Act and, therefore, is not subject to registration or regulation as a
commodity pool operator under the Commodity Exchange Act.
When-Issued Securities and Forward Commitments
. A Fund may enter into forward commitments for
the purchase or sale of securities, including on a when-issued or delayed delivery basis in
excess of customary settlement periods for the type of security involved. In some cases, a forward
commitment may be conditioned upon the occurrence of a subsequent event, such as approval and
consummation of a merger, corporate reorganization or debt restructuring (i.e., a when, as and if
issued security). When such transactions are negotiated, the price is fixed at the time of the
commitment, with payment and delivery taking place in the future, generally a month or more after
the date of the commitment. While a Fund will only enter into a forward commitment with the
intention of actually acquiring the security, the Fund may sell the security before the settlement
date if it is deemed advisable. Securities purchased by a Fund under a forward commitment are
subject to market fluctuation, and no interest (or dividends) accrues to the Fund prior to the
settlement date. For forward commitments that are cash settled, a Fund will designate or segregate
liquid assets in an amount equal to the Funds daily marked-to-market value of such commitments.
Securities Loans.
Each Fund may seek additional income by making secured loans of its
portfolio securities amounting to not more than one-third of the value of the Funds total assets.
The Funds will receive collateral
2
consisting of cash, U.S. government securities or irrevocable
letters of credit, which collateral will be maintained at all times in an amount equal to at least
100% of the current market value of the loaned securities. If the collateral consists of a letter
of credit or securities, the borrower will pay the Fund a loan premium fee. If the collateral
consists of cash, the Fund will reinvest the cash and pay the borrower a pre-negotiated fee or
rebate from any return earned on the investment. Although voting rights, or rights to consent,
with respect to the loaned securities pass to the borrower, the Fund retains the right to call the
loans at any time on reasonable notice, and it will do so in order that the securities may be voted
by the Fund if the holders of such securities are asked to vote upon or consent to matters
materially affecting the investment. The Fund also may call such loans in order to sell the
securities involved.
Repurchase Agreements.
Healthcare Fund may enter into repurchase agreements with respect to
up to 33 1/3% of the value of the Funds total assets. Long/Short Equity Fund may enter into
repurchase agreements with respect to up to 20% of the value of the Funds total assets. A
repurchase agreement is a contract under which a Fund acquires a security for a relatively short
period (usually not more than one week) subject to the obligation of the seller to repurchase and
the Fund to resell such security at a fixed time and price (representing the Funds cost plus
interest). Repurchase agreements may be viewed as loans made by a Fund that are collateralized by
the securities subject to repurchase. The Adviser will evaluate the creditworthiness of the
repurchase agreement counterparties with whom the Funds do business and will monitor their
creditworthiness during the period of any repurchase agreement.
Reverse Repurchase Agreements
. Each Fund may enter into reverse repurchase agreements with
respect to debt obligations that could otherwise be sold by the Fund. A reverse repurchase
agreement is an instrument under which a Fund may sell an underlying debt instrument and
simultaneously obtain the commitment of the purchaser (a commercial bank or a broker or dealer) to
sell the security back to the Fund at an agreed upon price on an agreed upon date. A Fund will
undertake reverse repurchase transactions to assist in the management of its portfolio and to
obtain additional liquidity. A Fund receives payment for such securities only upon physical
delivery or evidence of book entry transfer by its custodian. Regulations of the Securities and
Exchange Commission (SEC) require that, if securities are sold by a Fund under a reverse
repurchase agreement, the Fund designate or segregate liquid assets in an amount equal to the
Funds daily marked-to-market value of such agreement. Reverse repurchase agreements are considered
borrowings of money by the Funds and as such would be subject to the restrictions on issuing senior
securities described below under Investment Restrictions.
Emerging Markets
. Each Fund may invest up to 50% of the value of its total assets in emerging
market countries.
Futures Contracts and Related Options.
The Funds currently do not intend to trade in futures
contracts or related options on futures contracts.
RISK FACTORS
Operating Deficits.
The expenses of operating a Fund (including the fees payable to the
Adviser) may exceed its income, thereby requiring that the difference be paid out of the Funds
capital, reducing the Funds investments and potential for profitability.
Accuracy of Public Information.
The Adviser selects investments for each Fund, in part, on the
basis of information and data filed by issuers with various government regulators or made directly
available to the Adviser by the issuers or through sources other than the issuers. Although the
Adviser evaluates all such information and data and ordinarily seeks independent corroboration when
the Adviser considers it appropriate and when such corroboration is reasonably available, the
Adviser is not in a position to confirm the completeness, genuineness or accuracy of such
information and data.
Trading Limitations.
For all securities listed on a securities exchange, including options
listed on a public exchange, the exchange generally has the right to suspend or limit trading under
certain circumstances. Such suspensions or limits could render certain strategies difficult to
complete or continue and subject the Funds to loss. Also, such a suspension could render it
impossible for the Adviser to liquidate positions and thereby expose the
Funds to potential losses. Finally, to the extent that advisory personnel of the Adviser
acquire material non-public
3
information in the course of service on the board of directors or
creditors committee of a company, the Funds may be prevented from buying or selling securities of
that company.
Investments in Money Market Funds, ETFs and other Investment Companies
. If a Fund invests in
shares of a money market fund, exchange-traded fund or another investment company, shareholders
would bear not only their proportionate share of the Funds expenses, but also similar expenses of
such underlying money market fund, exchange-traded fund or investment company.
Risks of When-Issued Securities and Forward Commitments
. Purchases of securities on a forward
commitment basis may involve more risk than other types of purchases. Securities purchased on a
forward commitment basis and the securities held in a Funds portfolio are subject to changes in
value based upon the publics perception of the creditworthiness of the issuer and changes, real or
anticipated, in the level of interest rates. Purchasing securities on a forward commitment basis
can involve the risk that the yields available in the market when the delivery takes place may
actually be higher or lower than those obtained in the transaction itself. On the settlement date
of the forward commitment transaction, a Fund will meet its obligations from then available cash
flow, sale of securities reserved for payment of the commitment, sale of other securities or,
although it would not normally expect to do so, from sale of the forward commitment securities
themselves (which may have a value greater or lesser than the Funds payment obligations). The sale
of securities to meet such obligations may result in the realization of capital gains or losses.
Purchasing securities on a forward commitment basis can also involve the risk of default by the
other party on its obligation, delaying or preventing the Funds from recovering the collateral or
completing the transaction.
Risks of Securities Loans.
The risks in lending portfolio securities, as with other
extensions of credit, consist of possible delays in recovery of the securities or possible loss of
rights in the collateral should the borrower fail financially. The Fund also bears the risk that
the value of investments made with collateral may decline. Although the Fund has the right to call
loans at any time on reasonable notice and will do so if holders of a loaned security are asked to
vote upon or consent to material matters, the Fund bears the risk of delay in the return of the
security, impairing the Funds ability to vote on such matters.
Securities lending also exposes a Fund to counterparty risk, as the borrower of the Funds
securities may be unable or unwilling to make timely principal, interest, or settlement payments or
otherwise honor its obligations. There can be no assurance that a counterparty will meet its
obligations, especially during unusually adverse market conditions. If the counterparty defaults,
the Fund will have contractual remedies, but the Fund may be unable to enforce its contractual
rights.
Risks of Repurchase Agreements.
Repurchase agreements afford an opportunity for a Fund to
earn a return on available liquid assets at minimal market risk, although the Fund may be subject
to various delays and risks of loss if the counterparty is unable to meet its obligation to
repurchase. If the counterparty defaults, a Fund could realize a loss on the sale of the underlying
security to the extent that the proceeds of the sale, including accrued interest, are less than the
resale price provided in the agreement, including interest. In addition, if the counterparty should
be involved in bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings, a Fund may incur delay and costs in selling
the underlying collateral or may suffer a loss of principal and interest if the Fund is treated as
an unsecured creditor and required to return the underlying collateral to the counterpartys
estate.
Risks of Reverse Repurchase Agreements
. Reverse repurchase agreements could involve certain
risks in the event of default or insolvency of the other party, including possible delays or
restrictions upon a Funds ability to dispose of the underlying securities. An additional risk is
that the market value of securities sold by a Fund under a reverse repurchase agreement could
decline below the price at which the Fund is obligated to repurchase them.
Emerging Markets Risks
. Investing in emerging market countries involves certain risks not
typically associated with investing in the U.S., and imposes risks greater than, or in addition to,
risks of investing in more developed foreign countries. These risks include, but are not limited
to, the following: greater risks of nationalization or expropriation of assets or confiscatory
taxation; currency devaluations and other currency exchange rate fluctuations; greater social,
economic, and political uncertainty and instability (including amplified risk of war and
terrorism); more substantial government involvement in the economy; less government
supervision and regulation of
4
the securities markets and participants in those markets; controls on
foreign investment and limitations on repatriation of invested capital and on a Funds ability to
exchange local currencies for U.S. dollars; unavailability of currency hedging techniques in
certain emerging market countries; the fact that companies in emerging market countries may be
smaller, less seasoned, and newly organized companies; the difference in, or lack of, auditing and
financial reporting standards, which may result in unavailability of material information about
issuers; the risk that it may be more difficult to obtain and/or enforce a judgment in a court
outside the U.S.; and greater price volatility, substantially less liquidity, and significantly
smaller market capitalization of securities markets. Also, any change in the leadership or politics
of emerging market countries, or the countries that exercise a significant influence over those
countries, may halt the expansion of or reverse the liberalization of foreign investment policies
now occurring and adversely affect existing investment opportunities. Furthermore, high rates of
inflation and rapid fluctuations in inflation rates have had, and may continue to have, negative
effects on the economies and securities markets of certain emerging market countries.
Risks of Futures Contracts and Related Options.
Futures contracts and related options involve
costs and may result in losses. Certain risks arise because of the possibility of imperfect
correlations between movements in the prices of futures and options and movements in the prices of
the underlying security or index of the securities held by the Fund that are the subject of a
hedge. Other risks arise from the Funds potential inability to close out futures or options
positions. There can be no assurance that the Fund will be able to effect closing transactions at
any particular time or at an acceptable price.
Risks of Interest Only Mortgage-Backed Securities.
Interest only mortgage-backed securities
present a heightened risk of total loss of investment.
Risks of Inverse Floaters.
As interest rates rise, Inverse Floaters produce less current
income. A change in prevailing interest rates will often result in a greater change in the interest
rate paid by an Inverse Floater. As a result, Inverse Floaters may have a greater degree of
volatility than other types of interest-bearing securities of similar credit quality.
Portfolio Turnover.
High rates of portfolio turnover (100% or more) entail certain costs,
including possible increased taxable income for a Funds shareholders. Also, higher turnover will
result in increased dealer spreads and brokerage commissions. For the fiscal years ended August 31,
2009 and August 31, 2008, Long/Short Equity Fund had portfolio turnover of ___% and 206%,
respectively. For the fiscal years ended August 31, 2009 and August 31, 2008, Highland Healthcare
Fund had portfolio turnover of ___% and ___%, respectively.
INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS
The investment restrictions below have been adopted by the Board of Trustees. If a percentage
policy set forth in the Prospectuses or one of the following percentage investment restrictions is
adhered to at the time a transaction is effected, later changes in a percentage will not be
considered a violation of the policy or restriction unless such change is caused by action of a
Fund or pertains to a Funds limitations on borrowing and investment in illiquid securities.
Fundamental Investment Restrictions
. The following investment restrictions are fundamental
policies and, as such, may not be changed without the approval of a vote of a majority of the
outstanding voting securities (as previously defined in Investment Policies and Strategies). A
Fund may not:
|
1.
|
|
Purchase any security that would cause such Fund to concentrate (invest 25% or more of
its total assets) in securities of issuers primarily engaged in any particular industry or
group of industries (other than securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government or
any of its agencies or instrumentalities), except that Healthcare Fund will invest more than
25% and may invest up to 100% of its assets in securities of issuers in the industry group
consisting of healthcare companies (as defined in the Prospectus);
|
5
|
|
2.
|
|
In the case of Healthcare Fund, issue senior securities or borrow in excess of the
amounts permitted by the 1940 Act;
*
|
|
|
|
3.
|
|
In the case of Long/Short Equity Fund, issue senior securities (including borrowing
money, including on margin if margin securities are owned, and through entering into reverse
repurchase agreements) in excess of 33 1/3% of Long/Short Equity Funds total assets
(including the amount of senior securities issued, but excluding any liabilities and
indebtedness not constituting senior securities), except that Long/Short Equity Fund may
borrow up to an additional 5% of its total assets for temporary purposes; or pledge its
assets other than to secure such issuances or in connection with hedging transactions, short
sales, securities lending, when-issued and forward commitment transactions and similar
investment strategies. Long/Short Equity Funds obligations under the foregoing types of
transactions and investment strategies are not treated as senior securities;
|
|
|
4.
|
|
Underwrite securities of other issuers, except to the extent that such Fund, in disposing
of Fund securities, may be deemed an underwriter within the meaning of the Securities Act of
1933;
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5.
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Purchase or sell real estate, except that a Fund may (a) invest in securities or other
instruments directly or indirectly secured by real estate, (b) invest in securities or other
instruments issued by issuers that invest in real estate, and (c) hold for prompt sale, real
estate or interests in real estate to which it may gain an ownership interest through the
forfeiture of collateral securing loans or debt securities held by it;
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6.
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Purchase or sell commodities or commodity contracts, but this shall not prevent a Fund
from purchasing, selling and entering into financial futures contracts (including futures
contracts on indices of securities, interest rates and currencies), options on financial
futures contracts (including futures contracts on indices of securities, interest rates and
currencies), warrants, swaps, forward contracts, foreign currency spot and forward contracts
or other derivative instruments that are not related to physical commodities; and
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7.
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Lend any property or make any loan if, as a result, more than 33 1/3% of its total assets
would be loaned to other parties, but this limitation does not apply to the purchase of debt
securities or to repurchase agreements.
|
Non-Fundamental Investment Restrictions
. Each Fund is also subject to the following
non-fundamental investment restrictions and policies that may be changed by the Board of Trustees
without shareholder approval. A Fund may not:
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1.
|
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In the case of Healthcare Fund, enter into repurchase agreements if, as a result thereof,
more than 33 1/3% of such Funds total assets would be invested in repurchase agreements and
in the case of Long/Short Equity Fund, as an operating policy and notwithstanding
fundamental investment restriction number 7, Long/Short Equity Fund may not acquire debt
securities or enter into repurchase agreements if, as a result thereof, more than 20% of
Long/Short Equity Funds total assets would be invested in debt securities or repurchase
agreements;
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2.
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Acquire any illiquid securities, such as repurchase agreements with more than seven
calendar days to maturity or fixed time deposits with a duration of over seven calendar
days, if, as a result thereof, more than 15% of the market value of such Funds net assets
would be in investments that are illiquid;
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3.
|
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Acquire securities of other investment companies, except as permitted by the 1940 Act
(currently under the 1940 Act, a Fund may invest up to 10% of its total assets in the
aggregate in shares of other investment companies and up to 5% of its total assets in any
one investment company, provided the investment does not
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*
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Under the 1940 Act, a Fund may not issue senior
securities or borrow in excess of 33 1/3% of the Funds total assets (after
giving effect to any such borrowing), which amount excludes borrowing for
temporary purposes and in an amount not more than 5% of the Funds total
assets at the time borrowing is made.
|
6
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|
represent more than 3% of the voting stock of the acquired investment company at the time such
shares are purchased);
|
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4.
|
|
Borrow on margin, notwithstanding, in the case of Healthcare Fund, fundamental investment
restriction number 2, and in the case of Long/Short Equity Fund, fundamental investment
restriction number 3, unless such activity is permitted by applicable law; and
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5.
|
|
Healthcare Fund will not engage in any activities described under fundamental investment
restriction number 2 pursuant to which the lenders would be able to foreclose on more than
33 1/3% of Healthcare Funds total assets.
|
MANAGEMENT
The Board of Trustees (the Board) provides broad oversight over the operations and affairs
of the Funds and protects the interests of shareholders. The Board has overall responsibility to
manage and control the business affairs of the Funds, including the complete and exclusive
authority to establish policies regarding the management, conduct and operation of the Funds
business. The names and ages of the Trustees and officers of the Funds, the year each was first
elected or appointed to office, their principal business occupations during the last five years,
the number of funds overseen by each Trustee and other directorships or trusteeships they hold are
shown below. The business address for each Trustee and officer of the Funds is c/o Highland Capital
Management, L.P., NexBank Tower, 13455 Noel Road, Suite 900, Dallas, TX 75240.
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Number of
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Portfolios in
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Highland
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Fund
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Other
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Position(s)
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Complex
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Directorships/
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with each
|
|
Term of Office and
|
|
Principal Occupation(s)
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Overseen
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Trusteeships
|
Name and Age
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|
Fund
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|
Length of Time Served
|
|
During Past Five Years
|
|
by Trustee
(1)
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|
Held
|
INDEPENDENT TRUSTEES
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Timothy K. Hui
(Age 61)
|
|
Trustee
|
|
Indefinite Term; Trustee
since
inception in 2006.
|
|
Vice President since
February 2008, Dean of
Educational Resources
from July 2006 to
January 2008,
Assistant Provost for
Graduate Education
from July 2004 to June
2006, and Assistant
Provost for
Educational Resources
from July 2001 to June
2004 at Philadelphia
Biblical University.
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
None
|
|
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Scott F. Kavanaugh
(Age 48)
|
|
Trustee
|
|
Indefinite Term; Trustee
since
inception in 2006.
|
|
Vice-Chairman,
President and Chief
Operating Officer at
Keller Financial Group
since September 2007;
Chairman and Chief
Executive Officer at
First Foundation Bank
since September 2007;
Private investor since
February 2004; Sales
Representative at
Round Hill Securities
from March 2003 to
January 2004;
Executive at Provident
Funding Mortgage
Corporation from
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6
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None
|
7
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|
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Number of
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Portfolios in
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Highland
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Fund
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Other
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Position(s)
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Complex
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Directorships/
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with each
|
|
Term of Office and
|
|
Principal Occupation(s)
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Overseen
|
|
Trusteeships
|
Name and Age
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|
Fund
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|
Length of Time Served
|
|
During Past Five Years
|
|
by Trustee
(1)
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Held
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February 2003 to July
2003; Executive Vice
President, Director
and Treasurer at
Commercial Capital
Bank from January 2000
to February 2003;
Managing Principal and
Chief Operating
Officer at Financial
Institutional Partners
Mortgage Company and
Managing Principal and
President of Financial
Institutional
Partners, LLC (an
investment banking
firm) from April 1998
to February 2003.
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James F. Leary
(Age 79)
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Trustee
|
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Indefinite Term; Trustee
since
inception in 2006.
|
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Managing Director,
Benefit Capital
Southwest, Inc. (a
financial consulting
firm) since January
1999.
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6
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Board Member of
Capstone Group of
Funds (7
portfolios)
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Bryan A. Ward
(Age 54)
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Trustee
|
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Indefinite Term; Trustee
since
inception in 2006.
|
|
Senior Manager,
Accenture, LLP (a
consulting firm) since
January 2002.
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|
|
6
|
|
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None
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
INTERESTED TRUSTEE
|
|
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R. Joseph Dougherty
2
(Age 39)
|
|
Trustee and
Chairman of the
Board, President
and Chief Executive
Officer
|
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Indefinite Term; Trustee and Chairman of
the Board since inception in 2006
|
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Team Leader of Adviser since 2000, Trustee
of the funds in the Highland Fund Complex since
2004 and President and Chief Executive Officer of the
funds in the Highland Fund Complex since December 2008;
Senior Vice President of Highland Distressed Opportunities,
Inc. from September 2006 to June 2009; Senior Vice President of
the funds in the Highland Fund Complex from 2004 to December 2008.
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6
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None
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8
|
|
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|
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|
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Term of Office and
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Name
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Position(s)
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Length of
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|
Principal Occupation(s)
|
and Age
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with each Fund
|
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Time Served
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During Past Five Years
|
OFFICERS
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R. Joseph Dougherty
(Age 39)
|
|
Chairman of the Board,
President and Chief
Executive Officer
|
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Indefinite Term;
Chairman of the
Board since
inception in 2006;
President and Chief
Executive Officer
since December 2008
|
|
Team Leader of Adviser
since 2000, Trustee of
the funds in the
Highland Fund Complex
since 2004 and
President and Chief
Executive Officer of
the funds in the
Highland Fund Complex
since December 2008;
Senior Vice President
of Highland Distressed
Opportunities, Inc.
from September 2006 to
June 2009; Senior Vice
President of the funds
in the Highland Fund
Complex from 2004 to
December 2008.
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M. Jason Blackburn
(Age 33)
|
|
Treasurer (Principal
Accounting Officer) and
Secretary
|
|
Indefinite Term;
Treasurer and
Secretary since
inception in 2006
|
|
Assistant Controller
of the Adviser since
November 2001 and
Treasurer and
Secretary of the funds
in the Highland Fund
Complex.
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
Michael Colvin
(Age 40)
|
|
Chief Compliance Officer
|
|
Indefinite Term;
Chief Compliance
Officer since July
2007
|
|
General Counsel and
Chief Compliance
Officer of the Adviser
since June 2007 and
Chief Compliance
Officer of the funds
in the Highland Fund
Complex since July
2007; Shareholder in
the Corporate and
Securities Group at
Greenberg Traurig, LLP
from January 2007 to
June 2007; and Partner
from January 2003 to
January 2007 in the
Private Equity
Practice Group at
Weil, Gotshal &
Manges, LLP.
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|
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|
1
|
|
The Highland Fund Complex consists of all of the registered investment companies
advised by the Adviser as of the date of this SAI.
|
|
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2
|
|
Mr. Dougherty is deemed to be an interested person of the Funds under the 1940 Act
because of his position with the Adviser.
|
Trustees Compensation
The officers of the Funds and those of its Trustees who are interested persons (as defined
in the 1940 Act) of the Funds receive no direct remuneration from the Funds. The following table
sets forth the aggregate compensation paid to each of the Trustees who is not an interested
person (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the Funds (the Independent Trustees) by the Funds and the
total compensation paid to each of the Trustees by the Highland Fund Complex for the fiscal year
ended August 31, 2009.
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Pension or
|
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|
|
Total
|
|
|
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|
|
|
Retirement
|
|
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|
|
Compensation
|
|
|
Aggregate
|
|
Benefits Accrued as
|
|
Estimated Annual
|
|
From
|
Name of
|
|
Compensation
|
|
Part of the Funds
|
|
Benefits Upon
|
|
the Highland Fund
|
Trustee
|
|
From the Trust
|
|
Expense
|
|
Retirement
|
|
Complex
|
Interested Trustee
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
R. Joseph Dougherty
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
Independent Trustees
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Timothy K. Hui
|
|
$
|
______
|
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
|
$
|
______
|
|
Scott F. Kavanaugh
|
|
$
|
______
|
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
|
$
|
______
|
|
James F. Leary
|
|
$
|
______
|
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
|
$
|
______
|
|
Bryan A. Ward
|
|
$
|
______
|
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
|
$
|
______
|
|
9
Each Independent Trustee receives an annual retainer of $150,000 payable in quarterly
installments and allocated among each portfolio in the Highland Fund Complex based on relative net
assets.
Role of the Board of Trustees
The Trustees of the Funds are responsible for the overall management and supervision of the
Funds affairs and for protecting the interests of the shareholders. The Trustees meet periodically
throughout the year to oversee the Funds activities, review contractual arrangements with service
providers for the Funds and review the Funds performance. The Board has four committees, the Audit
Committee, the Nominating Committee, the Litigation Committee and the Qualified Legal Compliance
Committee, each of which is composed of the Independent Trustees.
Audit Committee.
Pursuant to the Audit Committee Charter adopted by the Board of Trustees, the
function of the Audit Committee is to (1) oversee each Funds accounting and financial reporting
processes and the audits of each Funds financial statements and (2) assist in Board oversight of
the integrity of the Funds financial statements, the Funds compliance with legal and regulatory
requirements, and the independent registered public accounting firms qualifications, independence
and performance. The Audit Committee is comprised of Messrs. Hui, Kavanaugh, Leary and Ward. The
Audit Committee met seven times during the fiscal year ended August 31, 2009.
Nominating Committee.
The Nominating Committees function is to canvass, recruit, interview,
solicit and nominate Trustees. The Nominating Committee will consider recommendations for nominees
from shareholders sent to the Secretary of the Funds, NexBank Tower, 13455 Noel Road, Suite 900,
Dallas, Texas 75240. A nomination submission must include all information relating to the
recommended nominee that is required to be disclosed in solicitations or proxy statements for the
election of Trustees, as well as information sufficient to evaluate the recommended nominees
ability to meet the responsibilities of a Trustee of the Funds. Nomination submissions must be
accompanied by a written consent of the individual to stand for election if nominated by the Board
of Trustees and to serve if elected by the shareholders, and such additional information must be
provided regarding the recommended nominee as reasonably requested by the Nominating Committee. The
Nominating Committee is comprised of Messrs. Hui, Kavanaugh, Leary and Ward. The Nominating
Committee met one time during the fiscal year ended August 31, 2009.
Litigation Committee.
The Litigation Committees function is to seek to address any potential
conflicts of interest between the Funds and the Adviser in connection with any potential or
existing litigation or other legal proceeding relating to securities held by a Fund and the Adviser
or another client of the Adviser. The Litigation Committee is comprised of Messrs. Hui, Kavanaugh,
Leary and Ward. The Litigation Committee met three times during the fiscal year ended August 31,
2009.
Qualified Legal Compliance Committee.
The Qualified Legal Compliance Committee (QLCC) is
charged with compliance with Rules 205.2(k) and 205.3(c) of Title 17 of the Code of Federal
Regulations regarding alternative reporting procedures for attorneys representing the Funds who
appear and practice before the SEC on behalf of the Funds. The QLCC is comprised of Messrs. Hui,
Kavanaugh, Leary and Ward. The QLCC did not meet during the fiscal year ended August 31, 2009.
Share Ownership
The following table shows the dollar range of equity securities beneficially owned by the
Trustees in each Fund and the aggregate dollar range of equity securities owned by the Trustees in
all funds overseen by the Trustee in the Highland Fund Complex as of December 31, 2008.
10
|
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|
|
Aggregate Dollar Range of
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity Securities Owned in
|
|
|
Dollar Range of Equity
|
|
All Funds Overseen by
|
Name of
|
|
Securities Owned in
|
|
Trustee in the
|
Trustee
|
|
Long/Short Equity Fund
|
|
Highland Fund Complex
|
Interested Trustee
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
R. Joseph Dougherty
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
Independent Trustees
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Timothy K. Hui
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
Scott F. Kavanaugh
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
James F. Leary
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
Bryan A. Ward
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
Trustee Positions
As of December 31, 2008, no Independent Trustee nor any of his immediate family members owned
beneficially or of record any class of securities of the Adviser or Underwriter or any person
controlling, controlled by or under common control with any such entities.
Code of Ethics
The Funds and the Adviser have each adopted codes of ethics that essentially prohibit certain
of their personnel, including the Funds portfolio managers, from engaging in personal investments
that compete or interfere with, or attempt to take advantage of a clients, including each Funds,
anticipated or actual portfolio transactions, and are designed to assure that the interests of
clients, including Fund shareholders, are placed before the interests of personnel in connection
with personal investment transactions. Under the codes of ethics of the Funds and the Adviser,
personal trading is permitted by such persons subject to certain restrictions; however, they are
generally required to pre-clear most securities transactions with the appropriate compliance
officer and to report all transactions on a regular basis.
Anti-Money Laundering Compliance
The Funds and their service providers may be required to comply with various anti-money
laundering laws and regulations. Consequently, a Fund and its service providers may request
additional information from you to verify your identity. If at any time a Fund believes a
shareholder may be involved in suspicious activity or if certain account information matches
information on government lists of suspicious persons, the Fund may choose not to establish a new
account or may be required to freeze a shareholders account. A Fund and its service providers
also may be required to provide a governmental agency with information about transactions that have
occurred in a shareholders account or to transfer monies received to establish a new account,
transfer an existing account or transfer the proceeds of an existing account to a governmental
agency. In some circumstances, the Fund or its service providers may not be permitted to inform the
shareholder that it has taken the actions described above.
11
Proxy Voting Policies
The Board has delegated voting of proxies in respect of each Funds portfolio holdings to the
Adviser, to vote each Funds proxies in accordance with the Advisers Proxy Voting Policy. Under
this policy, the Adviser will vote proxies related to Fund securities in the best interests of each
Fund and its shareholders. The Advisers Proxy Voting Policy is attached as Appendix B to this SAI
and may be changed from time to time by the Adviser with the approval of the Board.
Each Funds proxy voting record for the most recent 12-month period ended June 30 is available
(i) without charge, upon request, by calling (877) 665-1287 and (ii) on the SECs website
(http://www.sec.gov). Information as of June 30 each year will generally be available on or about
the following August 31.
Policy on Disclosure of Portfolio Holdings
Each Funds uncertified complete list of portfolio holdings information may be provided
regularly pursuant to a standing request, such as on a monthly or quarterly basis, to (i) third
party service providers, rating and ranking agencies, Financial Advisors and affiliated persons of
the Fund and (ii) clients of the Adviser or its affiliates that invest in the Fund or such clients
consultants. No compensation or other consideration is received by the Funds or the Adviser or any
other person for these disclosures. A list of the entities that receive the Funds portfolio
holdings information on such basis, the frequency with which it is provided to them and the length
of the lag between the date of the information and the date it is disclosed is provided below:
|
|
|
|
|
Company
|
|
Frequency
|
|
Lag
|
MorningStar Inc.
|
|
Quarterly
|
|
60 days after quarter end
|
Lipper, Inc.
|
|
Quarterly
|
|
60 days after quarter end
|
Thomson Financial
|
|
Quarterly
|
|
60 days after quarter end
|
In addition, certain service providers to the Funds or to the Adviser, Transfer Agent or
Underwriter, such as rating and ranking agencies, pricing services, proxy voting service providers,
accountants, attorneys, custodians, securities lending agents, brokers in connection with Fund
transactions and providing pricing quotations, members of a bank syndicate providing a committed
line of credit to the Funds, transfer agents and entities providing contingent deferred sales
charge (CDSC) financing, may for legitimate business purposes receive the Funds portfolio
holdings information earlier than 30 days after month end. If a Fund redeems a shareholder in kind,
the shareholder generally receives its proportionate share of that Funds portfolio holdings and,
therefore, the shareholder and its agent may receive such information earlier than 30 days after
month end.
Disclosure of a Funds portfolio securities as an exception to the Funds normal business
practice requires a Fund officer (other than the Treasurer) to identify a legitimate business
purpose for the disclosure and submit the proposal to the Funds Treasurer for approval following
business and compliance review. Additionally, no compensation or other consideration is received by
the Funds, the Adviser or any other person for these disclosures. The Trustees will review annually
a list of such entities that received such information, the frequency of such disclosures and the
business purpose therefor. These procedures are designed to address conflicts of interest between
the Funds shareholders on the one hand and the Adviser or any affiliated person of the Funds or
such entities on the other hand by creating a structured review and approval process that seeks to
ensure that disclosure of information about the Funds portfolio securities is in the best
interests of the Funds shareholders. There can be no assurance, however, that the Funds policies
and procedures with respect to the disclosure of portfolio holdings information will prevent the
misuse of such information by individuals or firms in possession of such information.
Holdings are released to all of the persons and entities described above on conditions of
confidentiality, which include appropriate trading prohibitions. Conditions of confidentiality
include confidentiality terms included in written agreements, implied by the nature of the
relationship (e.g., attorney-client relationship), or required by fiduciary or regulatory
principles (e.g., custody services provided by financial institutions).
Portfolio holdings of the Funds are disclosed on a quarterly basis on forms required to be
filed with the SEC as follows: (i) portfolio holdings as of the end of each fiscal year will be
filed as part of the annual report filed on Form
12
N-CSR; (ii) portfolio holdings as of the end of the first and third fiscal quarters will be
filed on Form N-Q; and (iii) portfolio holdings as of the end of the six-month fiscal period will
be filed as part of the semi-annual report filed on Form N-CSR. The Trusts Form N-CSRs and Form
N-Qs are available on the SECs website at www.sec.gov.
Each Funds top five holdings also are posted on the Funds website at www.highlandfunds.com
no sooner than 15 days after the end of each month. The day after this information has been made
available to the public by means of posting on that website, it may also be included in other
advertising and marketing material concerning the Funds.
Finally, each Fund releases information concerning any and all portfolio holdings when
required by law. Such releases may include providing information concerning holdings of a specific
security to the issuer of such security.
INVESTMENT ADVISORY SERVICES
Highland serves as the Funds investment adviser pursuant to separate Investment Advisory
Agreements with each Fund. Highland is controlled by James Dondero and Mark Okada, by virtue of
their respective share ownership, and its general partner, Strand Advisors, Inc., of which Mr.
Dondero is the sole stockholder. Under the Investment Advisory Agreements with Long/Short Equity
Fund and Healthcare Fund, Highland receives a monthly fee, computed and accrued daily, at the
annual rate of 2.25% and 0.60%, respectively, of the Average Daily Managed Assets of the respective
Fund. Average Daily Managed Assets of a Fund means the average daily value of the total assets of
that Fund, less all accrued liabilities of that Fund (other than the aggregate amount of any
outstanding borrowings constituting financial leverage).
Under each Investment Advisory Agreement, Highland, among other things: (i) continuously
furnishes an investment program for each Fund; (ii) places orders for the purchase and sale of
securities for the accounts of each Fund; and (iii) votes, exercises consents and exercises all
other rights pertaining to such securities on behalf of each Fund. Pursuant to a separate
administration agreement, Highland also provides certain administration services to the Funds. See
Administrator/Sub-Administrator below.
Highland carries out its duties under each Investment Advisory Agreement at its own expense.
Each Fund pays its own ordinary operating and activity expenses, such as legal and auditing fees,
investment advisory fees, administrative fees, custodial fees, transfer agency fees, the cost of
communicating with shareholders and registration fees, as well as other operating expenses such as
interest, taxes, brokerage, insurance, bonding, compensation of Independent Trustees of the Funds
and extraordinary expenses.
Each Investment Advisory Agreement provides that in the absence of willful misfeasance, bad
faith or gross negligence in the performance (or reckless disregard) of its obligations or duties
thereunder on the part of Highland, Highland shall not be subject to liability to a Fund for any
error of judgment or mistake of law or for any loss suffered by a Fund in connection with the
matters to which the Investment Advisory Agreement relates.
Conflicts of Interests.
Highland and/or its general partner, limited partners, officers,
affiliates and employees provide investment advice to other parties and manage other accounts and
private investment vehicles similar to the Funds. In connection with such other investment
management activities, the Adviser and/or its general partner, limited partners, officers,
affiliates and employees may decide to invest the funds of one or more other accounts or recommend
the investment of funds by other parties, rather than a Funds monies, in a particular security or
strategy. In addition, the Adviser and such other persons will determine the allocation of funds
from a Fund and such other accounts to investment strategies and techniques on whatever basis they
consider appropriate or desirable in their sole and absolute discretion.
The Adviser has built a professional working environment, a firm-wide compliance culture and
compliance procedures and systems designed to protect against potential incentives that may favor
one account over another. The Adviser has adopted policies and procedures that address the
allocation of investment opportunities, execution of portfolio transactions, personal trading by
employees and other potential conflicts of interest that are designed to ensure that all client
accounts are treated equitably over time. Nevertheless, the Adviser furnishes advisory services to
numerous clients in addition to the Funds, and the Adviser may, consistent with applicable law,
make investment recommendations to other clients or accounts (including accounts that are hedge
funds or have performance or
13
higher fees paid to the Adviser or in which portfolio managers have a personal interest in the
receipt of such fees) that may be the same as or different from those made to the Funds. In
addition, the Adviser, its affiliates and any of their partners, directors, officers, stockholders
or employees may or may not have an interest in the securities whose purchase and sale the Adviser
recommends to the Funds. Actions with respect to securities of the same kind may be the same as or
different from the action that the Adviser, or any of its affiliates, or any of their partners,
directors, officers, stockholders or employees or any member of their families may take with
respect to the same securities. Moreover, the Adviser may refrain from rendering any advice or
services concerning securities of companies of which any of the Advisers (or its affiliates)
partners, directors, officers or employees are directors or officers, or companies as to which the
Adviser or any of its affiliates or partners, directors, officers and employees of any of them has
any substantial economic interest or possesses material non-public information. In addition to its
various policies and procedures designed to address these issues, the Adviser includes disclosure
regarding these matters to its clients in both its Form ADV and investment advisory agreements.
The Adviser, its affiliates or their partners, directors, officers and employees similarly
serve or may serve other entities that operate in the same or related lines of business.
Accordingly, these individuals may have obligations to investors in those entities or funds or to
other clients, the fulfillment of which might not be in the best interests of the Fund. As a
result, the Adviser will face conflicts in the allocation of investment opportunities to the Funds
and other funds and clients. In order to enable such affiliates to fulfill their fiduciary duties
to each of the clients for which they have responsibility, the Adviser will endeavor to allocate
investment opportunities in a fair and equitable manner which may, subject to applicable regulatory
constraints, involve pro rata co-investment by the Funds and such other clients or may involve a
rotation of opportunities among the Funds and such other clients.
While the Adviser does not believe there will be frequent conflicts of interest, if any, the
Adviser and its affiliates have both subjective and objective procedures and policies in place
designed to manage the potential conflicts of interest between the Advisers fiduciary obligations
to the Funds and their similar fiduciary obligations to other clients so that, for example,
investment opportunities are allocated in a fair and equitable manner among the Funds and such
other clients. An investment opportunity that is suitable for multiple clients of the Adviser and
its affiliates may not be capable of being shared among some or all of such clients due to the
limited scale of the opportunity or other factors, including regulatory restrictions imposed by the
1940 Act. There can be no assurance that the Advisers or its affiliates efforts to allocate any
particular investment opportunity fairly among all clients for whom such opportunity is appropriate
will result in an allocation of all or part of such opportunity to the Fund. Not all conflicts of
interest can be expected to be resolved in favor of the Funds.
The table below sets forth the advisory fees paid by Long/Short Equity Fund, as well as any
fee waiver, for the fiscal years ended August 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fiscal Year
|
|
Fiscal Year
|
|
Fiscal Year
|
|
|
Ended August 31,
|
|
Ended August 31,
|
|
Ended August 31,
|
|
|
2009
|
|
2008
|
|
2007
1
|
Gross Advisory Fee
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
723,879
|
|
|
$
|
220,936
|
|
Fee Waiver
2
|
|
$
|
(
|
)
|
|
$
|
(595,036
|
)
|
|
$
|
(220,936
|
)
|
Net Advisory Fee
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
128,843
|
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
Long/Short Equity Fund commenced operations on December 5, 2006.
|
|
|
2
|
|
Effective April 1, 2008, Highland voluntarily has agreed to waive a portion of its
advisory fee in an amount equal to 1.25% of Long/Short Equity Funds Average Daily Managed
Assets so that Long/Short Equity Fund will be charged an investment advisory fee at the annual
rate of 1.00% of Long/Short Equity Funds Average Daily Managed Assets. This agreement may be
terminated at any time by Highland upon 14 days written notice to shareholders of Long/Short
Equity Fund. For the period January 10, 2008 through March 31, 2008 and the period August 1,
2009 through August 31, 2009, Highland had voluntarily waived its entire investment advisory
fee. For the period August 1, 2009 through August 31, 2009, Highland also had voluntarily
agreed to reimburse certain of Long/Short Equity Funds expenses in an amount equal to
$149,872. Additionally, pursuant to a written fee waiver and expense reimbursement agreement,
Highland agreed to waive its advisory and/or administration fees and reimburse Long/Short
Equity Fund for certain expenses (exclusive of distribution and service fees, brokerage
commissions, short sale dividend and interest expense, taxes, and extraordinary expenses, if
any) so that such
|
|
14
|
|
|
|
|
annual expenses did not exceed 2.60% of the Average Daily Managed Assets for each of Class A
Shares, Class C Shares and Class Z Shares from inception through January 9, 2008.
|
The table below sets forth the advisory fees paid by Healthcare Fund, as well as any fee
waiver, for the fiscal years ended August 31, 2009 and 2008:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fiscal Year
|
|
|
Fiscal Year
|
|
Ended August 31,
|
|
|
Ended August 31, 2009
|
|
2008
1
|
Gross Advisory Fee
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
9,972
|
|
Fee Waiver
2
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
(9,972
|
)
|
Net Advisory Fee
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
Healthcare Fund commenced operations on May 5, 2008.
|
|
2
|
|
Pursuant to a voluntary fee waiver, Highland has agreed to waive all of its advisory
fee and 0.19% of its administration fee. The waiver may be terminated at any time by Highland
upon seven days written notice to shareholders of Healthcare Fund.
|
INFORMATION REGARDING PORTFOLIO MANAGERS
The portfolio managers of Long/Short Equity Fund are James D. Dondero and Jonathan Lamensdorf.
The following tables provide information about funds and accounts, other than Long/Short Equity
Fund, for which the portfolio managers are primarily responsible for the day-to-day portfolio
management as of August 31, 2009:
As of August 31, 2009, James D. Dondero managed the following client accounts:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# of Accounts
|
|
Total Assets with
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
|
Managed with
|
|
Performance-Based
|
|
|
# of Accounts
|
|
Total Assets
|
|
Performance-Based
|
|
Advisory Fee
|
Type of Accounts
|
|
Managed
|
|
(millions)
|
|
Advisory Fee
|
|
(millions)
|
Registered Investment Companies:
|
|
|
______
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
______
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
Other Pooled Investment Vehicles:
|
|
|
______
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
______
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other Accounts:
|
|
|
______
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
______
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of August 31, 2009, Jonathan Lamensdorf managed the following client accounts:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# of Accounts
|
|
Total Assets with
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
|
Managed with
|
|
Performance-Based
|
|
|
# of Accounts
|
|
Total Assets
|
|
Performance-Based
|
|
Advisory Fee
|
Type of Accounts
|
|
Managed
|
|
(millions)
|
|
Advisory Fee
|
|
(millions)
|
Registered Investment Companies:
|
|
|
______
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
______
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
Other Pooled Investment Vehicles:
|
|
|
______
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
______
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other Accounts:
|
|
|
______
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
______
|
|
|
|
|
|
The portfolio manager of Healthcare Fund is Brad Means. The following tables provide
information about funds and accounts, other than Healthcare Fund, for which the portfolio manager
is primarily responsible for the day-to-day portfolio management as of August 31, 2009:
As of August 31, 2009, Brad Means managed the following client accounts:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# of Accounts
|
|
Total Assets with
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
|
Managed with
|
|
Performance-Based
|
|
|
# of Accounts
|
|
Total Assets
|
|
Performance-Based
|
|
Advisory Fee
|
Type of Accounts
|
|
Managed
|
|
(millions)
|
|
Advisory Fee
|
|
(millions)
|
Registered Investment Companies:
|
|
|
______
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
______
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
Other Pooled Investment Vehicles:
|
|
|
______
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
______
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other Accounts:
|
|
|
______
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
______
|
|
|
|
|
|
15
Because each portfolio manager manages other accounts, including accounts that may pay higher
fees, potential conflicts of interest exist, including potential conflicts between the investment
strategy of a Fund and the investment strategy of the other accounts managed by the portfolio
manager and potential conflicts in the allocation of investment opportunities between a Fund an the
other accounts.
Compensation
Highlands financial arrangements with its portfolio managers, its competitive compensation
and its career path emphasis at all levels reflect the value senior management places on key
resources. Compensation may include a variety of components and may vary from year to year based on
a number of factors, including the pre-tax relative performance of a portfolio managers underlying
account, the pre-tax combined performance of the portfolio managers underlying accounts, and the
pre-tax relative performance of the portfolio managers underlying accounts measured against other
employees. The principal components of compensation include a base salary, a discretionary bonus,
various retirement benefits and one or more of the incentive compensation programs established by
Highland, such as its Short-Term Incentive Plan and its Long-Term Incentive Plan, described
below.
Base compensation.
Generally, portfolio managers receive base compensation based on their
seniority and/or their position with Highland, which may include the amount of assets supervised
and other management roles within Highland. Base compensation is determined by taking into account
current industry norms and market data to ensure that Highland pays a competitive base
compensation.
Discretionary compensation.
In addition to base compensation, portfolio managers may receive
discretionary compensation, which can be a substantial portion of total compensation. Discretionary
compensation can include a discretionary cash bonus paid to recognize specific business
contributions and to ensure that the total level of compensation is competitive with the market, as
well as participation in incentive plans, including one or more of the following:
Short-Term Incentive PlanThe purpose of this plan is to attract and retain the highest
quality employees for positions of substantial responsibility, and to provide additional
incentives to a select group of management or highly-compensated employees of Highland in order
to promote the success of Highland.
Long-Term Incentive PlanThe purpose of this plan is to create positive morale and
teamwork, to attract and retain key talent and to encourage the achievement of common goals.
This plan seeks to reward participating employees based on the increased value of Highland.
Because each persons compensation is based on his or her individual performance, Highland
does not have a typical percentage split among base salary, bonus and other compensation. Senior
portfolio managers who perform additional management functions may receive additional compensation
in these other capacities. Compensation is structured such that key professionals benefit from
remaining with Highland.
Ownership of Securities
The following table sets forth the dollar range of equity securities of the Funds beneficially
owned by each portfolio manager. This information is provided as of August 31, 2009.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dollar Range of
|
|
|
Long/Short Equity Fund Equity Securities
|
Name of Portfolio Manager
|
|
Beneficially Owned by Portfolio Manager
|
James D. Dondero
|
|
|
|
|
Jonathan Lamensdorf
|
|
|
|
|
16
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dollar Range of Healthcare Fund
|
|
|
Equity Securities
|
Name of Portfolio Manager
|
|
Beneficially Owned by Portfolio Manager
|
Brad Means
|
|
|
______
|
|
ADMINISTRATOR/SUB-ADMINISTRATOR
Under an administration agreement dated as of December 4, 2006, as amended from time to time,
Highland provides administration services to each Fund, provides executive and other personnel
necessary to administer each Fund and furnishes office space to each Fund. Highland receives a
monthly administration fee from each Fund, computed and accrued daily, at an annual rate of 0.20%
of each Funds Average Daily Managed Assets. The Funds pay all expenses other than those paid by
Highland, including but not limited to printing and postage charges and securities registration and
custodian fees. Under a separate sub-administration agreement, dated as of December 4, 2006, as
amended from time to time Highland has delegated certain administrative functions to PNC Global
Investment Servicing (PNC), 760 Moore Road, King of Prussia, Pennsylvania 19406, and pays PNC a
portion of the fee it receives from the Fund (0.01%). PNC has agreed to provide corporate
secretarial services, prepare and file various reports with the appropriate regulatory agencies,
assist in preparing various materials required by the SEC, and prepare various materials required
by any state securities commission having jurisdiction over the Fund.
The table below sets forth the administration fees paid by the Funds, as well as any fee
waiver or reimbursement, for the fiscal years ended August 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fiscal Year
|
|
Fiscal Year
|
|
Fiscal Year
|
|
|
Ended August 31,
|
|
Ended August 31,
|
|
Ended August 31,
|
|
|
2009
|
|
2008
|
|
2007
|
Long/Short Equity Fund
1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross Administration Fee
|
|
$
|
______
|
|
|
$
|
64,345
|
|
|
$
|
19,639
|
|
Fee Waiver/Reimbursement
2
|
|
$
|
______
|
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
|
$
|
(5,300
|
)
|
Net Administration Fee
|
|
$
|
______
|
|
|
$
|
64,345
|
|
|
$
|
14,339
|
|
Healthcare Fund
3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross Administration Fee
|
|
$
|
______
|
|
|
$
|
3,324
|
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
Fee Waiver
4
|
|
$
|
(______
|
)
|
|
$
|
(3,158
|
)
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
Net Administration Fee
|
|
$
|
______
|
|
|
$
|
166
|
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
Long/Short Equity Fund commenced operations on December 5, 2006.
|
|
|
2
|
|
For the period August 1, 2009 through August 31, 2009, Highland voluntarily agreed to
reimburse certain of Long/Short Equity Funds expenses in an amount equal to $149,872.
Additionally, prior to January 9, 2008, Highland waived its advisory and/or administration
fees and reimbursed the Long/Short Equity Fund for certain expenses (exclusive of distribution
and service fees, brokerage commissions, short sale dividend and interest expense, taxes and
extraordinary expenses, if any) so that such annual expenses did not exceed 2.60% of the
Average Daily Managed Assets for each of Class A Shares, Class C Shares and Class Z Shares.
|
|
|
3
|
|
Healthcare Fund commenced operations on May 5, 2008.
|
|
4
|
|
Pursuant to a voluntary fee waiver, Highland has agreed to waive all of its advisory
fee and 0.19% of its administration fee with respect to Healthcare Fund. The waiver may be
terminated at any time by Highland upon seven days written notice to shareholders of
Healthcare Fund.
|
ACCOUNTING SERVICES AGENT
PNC provides accounting services to each Fund pursuant to an accounting services agreement
with each Fund dated as of December 4, 2006, as amended from time to time. PNC receives a monthly
accounting services fee from each Fund, computed and accrued daily, at an annual rate of 0.075% of
the total assets of each Fund for the first $200 million, 0.055% of the total assets of each Fund
for the next $200 million and 0.035% of the total assets of each Fund over $400 million, subject to
an annual minimum fee of $80,000 per Fund.
17
The table below sets forth the accounting services fees paid by the Funds, as well as any fee
waiver, for the fiscal years ended August 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fiscal Year
|
|
Fiscal Year
|
|
Fiscal Year
|
|
|
Ended August 31,
|
|
Ended August 31,
|
|
Ended August 31,
|
|
|
2009
|
|
2008
|
|
2007
|
Long/Short Equity Fund
1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross Accounting Fee
|
|
$
|
______
|
|
|
$
|
80,000
|
|
|
$
|
60,000
|
|
Fee Waiver
2
|
|
$
|
______
|
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
|
$
|
(24,000
|
)
|
Net Administration Fee
|
|
$
|
______
|
|
|
$
|
80,000
|
|
|
$
|
36,000
|
|
Healthcare Fund
3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross Accounting Fee
|
|
$
|
______
|
|
|
$
|
26,667
|
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
Fee Waiver
2
|
|
$
|
(_____
|
)
|
|
$
|
(18,667
|
)
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
Net Accounting Fee
|
|
$
|
______
|
|
|
$
|
8,000
|
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
Long/Short Equity Fund commenced operations on December 5, 2006.
|
|
2
|
|
Pursuant to a contract, PNC has agreed to waive certain accounting services fees for
each Fund, generally on a decreasing basis during the initial 5 months of service for a
particular Fund.
|
|
3
|
|
Healthcare Fund commenced operations on May 5, 2008.
|
UNDERWRITER
Shares of each Fund are offered for sale on a continuous basis through the Funds principal
underwriter, PFPC Distributors, Inc., 760 Moore Road, King of Prussia, Pennsylvania 19406 (the
Underwriter). The Underwriter will use all reasonable efforts in connection with distribution of
shares of the Funds.
The Funds have agreed to pay all expenses in connection with registration of their shares with
the SEC, auditing and filing fees in connection with registration of their shares under the various
state blue sky laws, the cost of preparation of the Prospectuses and other expenses.
The Underwriter was paid the following aggregate commissions on sales of Class A Shares and
Class C Shares of the Funds during the fiscal years ended August 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fiscal Year
|
|
Fiscal Year
|
|
Fiscal Year
|
|
|
Ended August 31,
|
|
Ended August 31,
|
|
Ended August 31,
|
|
|
2009
|
|
2008
|
|
2007
|
Long/Short Equity
Fund
1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class A Shares
|
|
$
|
______
|
|
|
$
|
9,644
|
|
|
$
|
52,667
|
|
Class C Shares
|
|
$
|
______
|
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
Healthcare Fund
2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class A Shares
|
|
$
|
______
|
|
|
$
|
9
|
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
Class C Shares
|
|
$
|
______
|
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
Long/Short Equity Fund commenced operations on December 5, 2006.
|
|
2
|
|
Healthcare Fund commenced operations on May 5, 2008.
|
The Underwriter retained the following commissions on sales of Class A Shares and Class C
Shares of the Funds during the fiscal years ended August 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007:
18
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fiscal Year
|
|
Fiscal Year
|
|
Fiscal Year
|
|
|
Ended August 31,
|
|
Ended August 31,
|
|
Ended August 31,
|
|
|
2009
|
|
2008
|
|
2007
|
Long/Short Equity
Fund
1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class A Shares
|
|
$
|
______
|
|
|
$
|
4,822
|
|
|
$
|
22,035
|
|
Class C Shares
|
|
$
|
______
|
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
Healthcare Fund
2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class A Shares
|
|
$
|
______
|
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
Class C Shares
|
|
$
|
______
|
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
Long/Short Equity Fund commenced operations on December 5, 2006.
|
|
2
|
|
Healthcare Fund commenced operations on May 5, 2008.
|
Highland performs certain services and incurs certain expenses with respect to the promotion
and distribution of Fund shares. The Underwriter pays Highland for promotion and distribution
expenses incurred by it in respect of the Funds (service payments). Such service payments are
made out of commissions retained by the Underwriter after it has first been paid its own
compensation and been reimbursed for its own expenses (including amounts paid by the Underwriter to
financial intermediaries in connection with sales of the Fund) (underwriter concessions),
provided that in no event shall the Underwriter be required to use in excess of 50% of the
underwriter concessions retained by the Underwriter to make such service payments. During some
periods, underwriter concessions received by the Underwriter may be insufficient to pay Highland
fully for its promotional and distribution expenses. In such cases, the Underwriter agrees to pay
such service payments to the extent of the available underwriter concessions and pay the balance of
such service payments as the Underwriter receives underwriter concessions in future periods.
The following table shows the amount of service payments paid by the Underwriter to Highland
in the periods indicated:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fiscal Year Ended
|
|
Fiscal Year Ended
|
|
Fiscal Year Ended
|
|
|
August 31, 2009
|
|
August 31, 2008
|
|
August 31, 2007
|
Long/Short Equity Fund
1
|
|
$
|
______
|
|
|
$
|
10,416
|
|
|
$
|
140
|
|
Healthcare Fund
2
|
|
$
|
______
|
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
Long/Short Equity Fund commenced operations on December 5, 2006.
|
|
2
|
|
Healthcare Fund commenced operations on May 5, 2008.
|
DISTRIBUTION AND SERVICE FEE PLAN
The Distribution and Service Fee Plan (the Plan) requires the payment of a monthly service
fee to the Underwriter at the annual rate of 0.25% of the average daily net assets attributable to
Class A and Class C shares of the Funds. The Plan also requires the payment of a monthly
distribution fee to the Underwriter on an annual basis, not to exceed 0.10% of the average daily
net assets attributable to Class A Shares and 0.75% of the average daily net assets attributable to
Class C Shares. The Distributor may pay all or a portion of these fees to Financial Advisors whose
clients own shares of the Fund. The Trustees of the Funds have concluded, in the exercise of their
reasonable business judgment and in light of their fiduciary duties, that there is a reasonable
likelihood that the Plan will benefit the Funds and their shareholders. For instance, asset growth
resulting from the Plan can be expected to benefit each Funds shareholders through the realization
of economies of scale and potentially lower expense levels.
The Distributor may pay certain Financial Advisors whose clients own shares of a Fund monthly
distribution fees with respect to a given share class at a rate greater than that set forth above,
so long as the total payments paid by the Fund to the Distributor for each share class under a Plan
for distribution fees do not exceed the stated percentages. In the event that there are
insufficient assets in the Plan to make a contractually required payment to a Financial Advisor,
the Adviser has agreed to pay such Financial Advisor at its own expense out of its own financial
resources. See Multiple Share ClassesDistribution and Service Fees in the Funds Class A and
Class C
Prospectus for additional information on revenue sharing payments. The Distributor and the
Adviser will not agree to make distribution payments to Financial Advisors from assets of the Plan
in an amount exceeding ___% and ___% of the average daily net assets attributable to Class A and
Class C shares, respectively.
19
The following table sets forth the distribution fees paid by the Funds to the Underwriter for
the fiscal year ended August 31, 2009:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fiscal Year
|
|
|
Ended August 31, 2009
|
Long/Short Equity Fund
|
|
|
|
|
Class A
|
|
$
|
______
|
|
Class C
|
|
$
|
______
|
|
Healthcare Fund
|
|
|
|
|
Class A
|
|
$
|
______
|
|
Class C
|
|
$
|
______
|
|
The following table sets forth the service fees paid by the Funds to the Underwriter for the
fiscal year ended August 31, 2009:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fiscal Year
|
|
|
Ended August 31, 2009
|
Long/Short Equity Fund
|
|
|
|
|
Class A
|
|
$
|
______
|
|
Class C
|
|
$
|
______
|
|
Healthcare Fund
|
|
|
|
|
Class A
|
|
$
|
______
|
|
Class C
|
|
$
|
______
|
|
During the fiscal year ended August 31, 2009, the Underwriter incurred the following expenses
on behalf of the Funds in connection with distributions under the Plan:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Printing and
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mailing of
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Prospectuses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Carrying
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
to other Than
|
|
Compensation
|
|
Compensation
|
|
Compensation
|
|
or other
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current
|
|
to
|
|
to Broker-
|
|
to Sales
|
|
Financing
|
|
|
Advertising
|
|
Shareholders
|
|
Underwriters
|
|
Dealers
|
|
Personnel
|
|
Charges
|
Long/Short Equity
Fund
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class A
|
|
$
|
______
|
|
|
$
|
______
|
|
|
$
|
______
|
|
|
$
|
______
|
|
|
$
|
______
|
|
|
$
|
______
|
|
Class C
|
|
$
|
______
|
|
|
$
|
______
|
|
|
$
|
______
|
|
|
$
|
______
|
|
|
$
|
______
|
|
|
$
|
______
|
|
Healthcare Fund
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class A
|
|
$
|
______
|
|
|
$
|
______
|
|
|
$
|
______
|
|
|
$
|
______
|
|
|
$
|
______
|
|
|
$
|
______
|
|
Class C
|
|
$
|
______
|
|
|
$
|
______
|
|
|
$
|
______
|
|
|
$
|
______
|
|
|
$
|
______
|
|
|
$
|
______
|
|
TRANSFER AGENT
PNC provides transfer agency and dividend disbursing services for the Funds. As part of these
services, PNC maintains records pertaining to the sale, redemption and transfer of Fund shares and
distributes each Funds cash distributions to shareholders.
CUSTODIAN
PFPC Trust Company, which will be renamed PNC Trust Company effective June 7, 2010, located at
8800 Tinicum Boulevard, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19153, is the custodian for the Funds. PFPC
Trust Company is responsible for holding all securities, other investments and cash, receiving and
paying for securities purchased,
20
delivering against payment securities sold, receiving and
collecting income from investments, making all payments covering expenses and performing other
administrative duties, all as directed by authorized persons. PFPC Trust Company does not exercise
any supervisory function in such matters as purchase and sale of portfolio securities, payment of
dividends or payment of expenses.
INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
The independent registered public accounting firm for the Funds is PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP,
located at 2001 Ross Avenue, Suite 1800, Dallas, Texas 75201. The independent registered public
accounting firm audits and reports on the annual financial statements, reviews certain regulatory
reports and the federal income tax returns, and performs other professional accounting, auditing
and tax services when engaged to do so.
PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS AND BROKERAGE
Selection of Broker-Dealers; Order Placement
Subject to the overall review of the Funds Board of Trustees, the Adviser is responsible for
decisions to buy and sell securities and other portfolio holdings of the Funds, for selecting the
broker or dealer to be used and for negotiating any commission rates paid. In underwritten
offerings, securities usually are purchased at a fixed price that includes an amount of
compensation to the underwriter, generally referred to as the underwriters concession or discount.
On occasion, certain money market instruments may be purchased directly from an issuer, in which
case no commissions or discounts are paid.
The Adviser and its affiliates manage other accounts, including private funds and individual
accounts that invest in Fund investments. Although investment decisions for the Funds are made
independently from those of such other accounts, investments of the type the Funds may make also
may be made on behalf of such other accounts. When a Fund and one or more other accounts is
prepared to invest in, or desires to dispose of, the same investment, available investments or
opportunities for each are allocated in a manner believed by the Adviser to be equitable over time.
The Adviser may (but is not obligated to) aggregate orders, which may include orders for accounts
in which the Adviser or its affiliates have an interest, to purchase and sell securities to obtain
favorable execution or lower brokerage commissions, to the extent permitted by applicable laws and
regulations. Although the Adviser believes that, over time, the potential benefits of participating
in volume transactions and negotiating lower transaction costs should benefit all participating
accounts, in some cases these activities may adversely affect the price paid or received or the
size of the position obtained by or disposed of for the Funds. Where trades are aggregated, the
investments or proceeds, as well as the expenses incurred, will be allocated by the Adviser in a
manner designed to be equitable and consistent with the Advisers fiduciary duty to the Funds and
its other clients (including its duty to seek to obtain best execution of client trades).
Commission Rates; Brokerage and Research Services
The Adviser seeks to obtain best execution, considering the execution price and overall
commission costs paid and other factors. The Adviser routes its orders to various broker-dealers
for execution at its discretion. Factors involved in selecting brokerage firms include the size,
type and difficulty of the transaction, the nature of the market for the security, the reputation,
experience and financial stability of the broker-dealer involved, the quality of service, the
quality of research and investment information provided and the firms risk in positioning a block
of securities. Within the framework of the policy of obtaining the most favorable price and
efficient execution, the Adviser does consider brokerage and research services (as defined in the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) provided by brokers who effect portfolio transactions
with the Adviser or the Funds. Brokerage and research services are services that brokerage houses
customarily provide to institutional investors and include statistical and economic data and
research reports on particular issuers and industries.
21
For the fiscal years ended August 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, the Funds paid the following
brokerage commissions:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fiscal Year
|
|
Fiscal Year
|
|
Fiscal Year
|
|
|
Ended August 31,
|
|
Ended August 31,
|
|
Ended August 31,
|
|
|
2009
|
|
2008
|
|
2007
|
Long/Short Equity
Fund
1
|
|
$
|
______
|
|
|
$
|
264,528
|
|
|
$
|
62,901
|
|
Healthcare Fund
2
|
|
$
|
______
|
|
|
$
|
4,527
|
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
Long/Short Equity Fund commenced operations on December 5, 2006.
|
|
2
|
|
Healthcare Fund commenced operations on May 5, 2008.
|
The increase in brokerage commissions paid by Long/Short Equity Fund from the fiscal year
ended August 31, 2007 to the fiscal year ended August 31, 2008 is due to the growth of the Fund and
its completion of a full year of operations for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2008. The
increase in brokerage commissions paid by Long/Short Equity Fund from the fiscal year ended August
31, 2008 to the fiscal year ended August 31, 2009 is due to the growth of the Fund during the
fiscal year ended August 31, 2009.
Certain Affiliations
The Funds and Highland are currently affiliated with NexBank Securities, Inc. (NexBank), a
FINRA member broker-dealer that is indirectly controlled by the principals of Highland. Absent an
exemption from the SEC or other regulatory relief, the Funds are generally precluded from effecting
certain principal transactions with affiliated brokers. The Funds may utilize affiliated brokers
for agency transactions, subject to compliance with policies and procedures adopted pursuant to a
1940 Act rule. These policies and procedures are designed to provide that commissions, fees or
other remuneration received by any affiliated broker or its affiliates for agency transactions are
reasonable and fair compared to the remuneration received by other brokers in comparable
transactions.
For the fiscal year ended August 31, 2007, Long/Short Equity Fund paid $9,720 in brokerage
commissions on transactions with NexBank. This amount represented 15.45% of Long/Short Equity
Funds aggregate brokerage commissions and 12.56% of Long/Short Equity Funds aggregate dollar
amount of transactions involving the payment of commissions. For the fiscal year ended August 31,
2008, Long/Short Equity Fund paid $17,522 in brokerage commissions on transactions with NexBank.
This amount represented 6.62% of Long/Short Equity Funds aggregate brokerage commissions and 6.19%
of Long/Short Equity Funds aggregate dollar amount of transactions involving the payment of
commissions. For the fiscal year ended August 31, 2009, Long/Short Equity Fund paid $1,221 in
brokerage commissions on transactions with NexBank. This amount represented 0.16% of Long/Short
Equity Funds aggregate brokerage commissions and 0.37% of Long/Short Equity Funds aggregate
dollar amount of transactions involving the payment of commissions.
In addition to the affiliation with NexBank, the Funds and Highland are currently affiliated
with Barrier Advisors, Inc. (Barrier), a restructuring and financial advisor, and Governance Re
Ltd. (Governance Re), an insurance company, both of which are indirectly controlled by the
principals of Highland. NexBank, Barrier and Governance Re may offer certain services to portfolio
companies whose securities, including loans, are owned by one or more registered investment
companies advised by Highland (the Portfolio Companies). For example, NexBank may provide agent
services for Portfolio Companies under credit agreements pursuant to which a Fund may be a lender;
Barrier may offer strategic, financial and operational advisory services to Portfolio Companies;
and Governance Re may offer insurance services to the Portfolio Companies. NexBank, Barrier,
Governance Re and other affiliated service providers may receive fees from Portfolio Companies or
other parties for services provided.
Each Funds Board will, in accordance with specific procedures and policies adopted by the
Board, review any investment or operational decisions that are brought to the attention of the
Board and that may present potential conflicts of interest between Highland and the Fund.
22
DESCRIPTION OF THE FUNDS SHARES
Each Fund is a series of the Trust, a Delaware statutory trust formed on February 28, 2006.
The Trust is authorized to issue an unlimited number of its shares of beneficial interest in
separate series and classes of each series. The Trust is not required to hold regular annual
shareholder meetings, but may hold special meetings for consideration of proposals requiring
shareholder approval, such as changing fundamental policies or upon the written request of 10% of
the Trusts shares to replace its Trustees. The Trusts Board of Trustees is authorized to classify
or reclassify the unissued shares of the Trust into one or more separate series of shares
representing a separate, additional investment portfolio or one or more separate classes of new or
existing series. Each Fund currently offers Class A, Class C and Class Z Shares. Shares of all
series will have identical voting rights, except where by law certain matters must be approved by
the requisite proportion of the shares of the affected series. Each share of any class when issued
has equal dividend, liquidation (see Redemption of Shares) and voting rights within the class for
which it was issued and each fractional share has those rights in proportion to the percentage that
the fractional share represents a whole share. Shares will be voted in the aggregate except where
otherwise required by law and except that each class of each series will vote separately on certain
matters pertaining to its distribution and shareholder servicing arrangements.
There are no conversion or preemptive rights in connection with any shares of the Funds. All
shares, when issued in accordance with the terms of the offering, will be fully paid and
nonassessable. At the option of the shareholder, shares will be redeemed at net asset value
(NAV), subject, however, in limited circumstances to a redemption fee or a CDSC, all as described
in the applicable Prospectus.
The shares of the Funds have noncumulative voting rights, which means that the holders of more
than 50% of the shares of the Trust can elect 100% of the Trustees if the holders choose to do so,
and, in that event, the holders of the remaining shares will not be able to elect any person or
persons to the Board of Trustees. Unless specifically requested by an investor who is a shareholder
of record, the Funds do not issue certificates evidencing their shares.
Description of the Trust
Under Delaware law, shareholders of a statutory trust shall have the same limitation of
personal liability that is extended to stockholders of private corporations for profit organized
under Delaware law, unless otherwise provided in the trusts governing instrument. The Trusts
Agreement and Declaration of Trust (the Declaration of Trust) provides that shareholders shall
not be personally liable to any person in connection with any and all property, real or personal,
tangible or intangible, that at such time is owned or held by or for the account of a particular
series. Moreover, the Declaration of Trust expressly provides that the shareholders shall have the
same limitation of personal liability that is extended to shareholders of a private corporation for
profit incorporated in the State of Delaware.
The Declaration of Trust provides that no Trustee, officer, employee or agent of the Trust or
any series of the Trust shall be subject in such capacity to any personal liability whatsoever to
any person, unless, as to liability to the Trust or its shareholders, the Trustees engaged in
willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved in
the conduct of their offices.
The Trust shall continue without limitation of time subject to the provisions in the
Declaration of Trust concerning termination by action of the Trustees, and without any vote of the
Trusts shareholders, except as may be required under the 1940 Act.
Trust Matters
The Trust reserves the right to create and issue a number of series shares, in which case the
shares of each series would participate equally in the earnings, dividends and assets of the
particular series and would vote separately to approve investment advisory agreements or changes in
fundamental investment policies, but shares of all series would vote together in the election or
selection of Trustees and on any other matters as may be required by applicable law.
23
Upon liquidation of the Trust or any series, shareholders of the affected series would be
entitled to share pro rata in the net assets of their respective series available for distribution
to such shareholders.
Shareholder Approval
Other than elections of Trustees, which is by plurality, any matter for which shareholder
approval is required by the 1940 Act requires the affirmative vote of a majority of the
outstanding voting securities of the Funds or the Trust at a meeting called for the purpose of
considering such approval. For other matters, generally an affirmative vote of a majority of the
shares present in person or represented by proxy and entitled to vote on such matter (assuming a
quorum is present) shall be required for approval of such matter.
Information for Shareholders
All shareholder inquiries regarding administrative procedures, including the purchase and
redemption of shares, should be directed to the Underwriter, PFPC Distributors, Inc., 760 Moore
Road, King of Prussia, Pennsylvania 19406. For assistance, call (877) 665-1287 or visit the Funds
website at www.highlandfunds.com.
CONTROL PERSONS AND PRINCIPAL SHAREHOLDERS
As of ___, 2009, the Trustees and officers of each Fund as a group owned less than 1%
of the then outstanding shares of each class of shares of each Fund. However, as a result of his
ownership interest in Highland, Mr. Dougherty had an indirect ownership interest in the Funds in
excess of 1% of the outstanding shares of each class of the Funds as detailed in the table below.
Control persons are presumed to control a Fund for purposes of voting on matters submitted to
a vote of shareholders due to their beneficial ownership of 25% or more of a Funds outstanding
voting securities. As of ___, 2009, Highland was a control person of Healthcare Fund. As
of ___, 2009, the only persons known by a Fund to own of record or beneficially 5% or more
of its outstanding shares were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percentage and Number of Outstanding
|
Name and Address
|
|
Long/Short Equity Fund Shares Held
|
|
|
Class A
|
|
Class C
|
|
Class Z
|
|
|
|
|
%
|
|
|
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percentage and Number of Outstanding
|
Name and Address
|
|
Healthcare Fund Shares Held
|
|
|
Class A
|
|
Class C
|
|
Class Z
|
|
|
|
|
%
|
|
|
|
%
|
|
|
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
24
PROGRAMS FOR REDUCING OR ELIMINATING SALES CHARGES
The following information supplements the discussion of methods for reducing or eliminating
sales charges in the Class A and Class C Shares Prospectus.
Right of Accumulation (Class A Shares Only)
Reduced sales charges on Class A Shares of the Funds can be obtained by combining a current
purchase with prior purchases of all classes of any Participating Funds (as defined in the
Prospectus). The applicable sales charge is based on the combined total of:
1. the current purchase; and
2. the value at the public offering price at the close of business on the previous day of a
Funds and any Participating Funds Class A Shares held by the shareholder, the
shareholders spouse or the shareholders minor children.
The Underwriter and the shareholders Financial Advisor must be promptly notified of each
purchase that entitles a shareholder to a reduced sales charge. Such reduced sales charge will be
applied upon confirmation of the shareholders holdings by the Transfer Agent. The Funds may
terminate or amend this Right of Accumulation at any time without notice.
Letter of Intent (Class A Shares Only)
Any person may qualify for reduced sales charges on purchases of Class A Shares of the Funds
made within a 13-month period pursuant to a Letter of Intent (Letter). A shareholder may include,
as an accumulation credit toward the completion of such Letter, the value of all shares (of any
class) of any Participating Funds held by the shareholder on the date of the Letter. The value is
determined at the public offering price on the date of the Letter. Purchases made through
reinvestment of distributions do not count toward satisfaction of the Letter. Upon request, a
Letter may reflect purchases within the previous 90 days.
During the term of a Letter, the Transfer Agent will hold shares in escrow to secure payment
of the higher sales charge applicable to Class A Shares actually purchased if the terms of the
Letter are not satisfied. Dividends and capital gains will be paid on all escrowed shares, and
these shares will be released (upon satisfaction of any amount owed for sales charges if the terms
of the Letter are not satisfied) when the amount indicated has been purchased or at the end of the
period covered by the Letter, whichever occurs first. A Letter does not obligate the investor to
buy or the Funds to sell the amount specified in the Letter.
If a shareholder exceeds the amount specified in the Letter and reaches an amount that would
qualify for a further quantity discount, a retroactive price adjustment will be made at the time of
expiration of the Letter. The resulting difference in offering price will purchase additional
shares for the shareholders account at the applicable offering price. As a part of this
adjustment, the shareholders Financial Advisor shall return to the Underwriter the excess
commission previously paid to the Financial Advisor during the 13-month period.
If the amount specified in the Letter is not purchased, the shareholder shall remit to the
Underwriter an amount equal to the difference between the sales charge paid and the sales charge
that should have been paid. If the shareholder fails within 20 days after a written request to pay
such a difference in sales charge, the Transfer Agent will redeem that number of escrowed Class A
Shares to equal such difference. The additional amount of Financial Advisor discount from the
applicable offering price shall be remitted by the Underwriter to the shareholders Financial
Advisor of record.
Additional information about, and the terms of, Letters of Intent are available from your
Financial Advisor, or from the Transfer Agent at (877) 665-1287.
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Reinstatement Privilege (Class A and C Shares Only)
A shareholder who has redeemed Class A or Class C Shares of a Fund may, upon request,
reinstate within one year a portion or all of the proceeds of such sale in Class A Shares or Class
C Shares, respectively, of the Fund or another Participating Fund at the NAV next determined after
receipt by such shareholders Financial Advisor or the Transfer Agent receives a reinstatement
request and payment. The Underwriter will not pay your Financial Advisor a commission on any
reinvested amount. Any CDSC paid at the time of the redemption will be credited to the shareholder
upon reinstatement. The period between the redemption and the reinstatement will not be counted in
aging the reinstated shares for purposes of calculating any CDSC or conversion date. Shareholders
who desire to exercise this privilege should contact their Financial Advisor or the Transfer Agent.
Shareholders may exercise this privilege an unlimited number of times. Exercise of this privilege
does not alter the U.S. federal income tax treatment of any capital gains realized on the prior
sale of Fund shares, but to the extent any such shares were sold at a loss, some or all of the loss
may be disallowed for tax purposes. Please consult your tax advisor.
Privileges of Financial Advisors
Class A Shares of the Funds may be sold at NAV, without a sales charge, to registered
representatives and employees of Financial Advisors (including their affiliates) and such persons
families and their beneficial accounts.
Privileges of Certain Shareholders
Any shareholder eligible to buy Class Z Shares of any Participating Fund may acquire, through
purchase or exchange, Class A Shares of another Participating Fund at NAV in those cases where
Class Z Shares are not available. Qualifying shareholders will not be subject to the initial sales
charge or CSDC on Class A Shares, although they will be subject to the annual Rule 12b-1
distribution and service fees on Class A Shares.
Sponsored Arrangements
Class A Shares of the Funds may be purchased at reduced or no sales charge pursuant to
sponsored arrangements, which include programs under which an organization makes recommendations
to, or permits group solicitation of, its employees, members or participants in connection with the
purchase of shares of the Funds on an individual basis. The amount of the sales charge reduction
will reflect the anticipated reduction in sales expense associated with sponsored arrangements. The
reduction in sales expense, and therefore the reduction in sales charge, will vary depending on
factors such as the size and stability of the organizations group, the term of the organizations
existence and certain characteristics of the members of its group. The Funds reserve the right to
revise the terms of or to suspend or discontinue sales pursuant to sponsored plans at any time.
Class A Shares may also be purchased at a reduced or zero sales charge by clients of Financial
Advisors that have entered into agreements with the Underwriter pursuant to which a Fund is
included as an investment option in programs involving fee-based compensation arrangements and by
participants in certain retirement plans.
Waiver of CDSCs
CDSCs may be waived on redemptions in the following situations with the proper documentation:
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1.
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Death
. CDSCs may be waived on redemptions within one year following the death of
(i) the sole shareholder on an individual account, (ii) a joint tenant where the surviving
joint tenant is the deceaseds spouse or (iii) the beneficiary of a Uniform Gifts to Minors
Act (UGMA), Uniform Transfers to Minors Act (UTMA) or other custodial account. If, upon
the occurrence of one of the foregoing, the account is transferred to an account registered
in the name of the deceaseds estate, the CDSC will be waived on any redemption from the
estate account occurring within one year after the death. If Class C Shares are not redeemed
within one year of the death, they will remain subject to the applicable CDSC when redeemed
from the transferees account. If the account is transferred to a new registration and then
a redemption is requested, the applicable CDSC will be charged.
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2.
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Disability
. CDSCs may be waived on redemptions occurring within one year after
the sole shareholder on an individual account or a joint tenant on a spousal joint tenant
account becomes disabled (as defined in Section 72(m)(7) of the Internal Revenue Code of
1986, as amended). To be eligible for such waiver, (i) the disability must arise
after
the
purchase of shares, (ii) the disabled shareholder must have been under age 65 at the time of
the initial determination of disability and (iii) a letter must be produced from a physician
signed under penalty of perjury stating the nature of the disability. If the account is
transferred to a new registration and then a redemption is requested, the applicable CDSC
will be charged.
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3.
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Death of a trustee
. CDSCs may be waived on redemptions occurring upon dissolution
of a revocable living or grantor trust following the death of the sole trustee where (i) the
grantor of the trust is the sole trustee and the sole life beneficiary, (ii) death occurs
following the purchase
and
(iii) the trust document provides for dissolution of the trust
upon the trustees death. If the account is transferred to a new registration (including
that of a successor trustee), the applicable CDSC will be charged upon any subsequent
redemption.
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4.
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Returns of excess contributions
. CDSCs may be waived on redemptions required to
return excess contributions made to retirement plans or individual retirement accounts, so
long as the Financial Advisor agrees to return all or the agreed-upon portion of the
commission received on the shares being redeemed.
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5.
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Qualified Retirement Plans
. CDSCs may be waived on redemptions required to make
distributions from qualified retirement plans following normal retirement age (as stated in
the document).
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The CDSC also may be waived if the Financial Advisor agrees to return all or an agreed-upon
portion of the commission received on the sale of the shares being redeemed.
INCOME TAX CONSIDERATIONS
The following discussion of U.S. federal income tax consequences of investment in the Funds is
based on the Code, U.S. Treasury regulations, and other applicable authority, as of the date of
this SAI. These authorities are subject to change by legislative or administrative action,
possibly with retroactive effect. The following discussion is only a summary of some of the
important U.S. federal tax considerations generally applicable to investments in the Funds. There
may be other tax considerations applicable to particular shareholders. Shareholders should consult
their own tax advisers regarding their particular situation and the possible application of
foreign, state and local tax laws.
Taxation of the Funds
Each Fund intends to elect to be treated and qualify each year as a regulated investment
company (RIC) under Subchapter M of the Code. In order to qualify for the special tax treatment
accorded RICs and their shareholders, each Fund must, among other things:
(a) derive at least 90% of its gross income for each taxable year from (i) dividends,
interest, payments with respect to certain securities loans, and gains from the sale or
other disposition of stock, securities or foreign currencies, or other income (including but
not limited to gains from options, futures or forward contracts) derived with respect to its
business of investing in such stock, securities or currencies and (ii) net income derived
from interests in qualified publicly traded partnerships (as defined below);
(b) diversify its holdings so that, at the end of each quarter of the Funds taxable
year, (i) at least 50% of the market value of the Funds total assets consists of cash and
cash items, U.S. government securities, securities of other RICs, and other securities
limited in respect of any one issuer to a value not greater than 5% of the value of the
Funds total assets and not more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of such
issuer, and (ii) not more than 25% of the value of the Funds total assets is invested (x)
in the securities (other than those of the U.S. government or other RICs) of any one issuer
or of two or more issuers that the Fund controls and that are engaged in the same, similar
or related trades or businesses, or (y) in the securities of one or more qualified publicly
traded partnerships (as defined below); and
27
(c) distribute with respect to each taxable year at least 90% of the sum of its
investment company taxable income (as that term is defined in the Code without regard to the
deduction for dividends paidgenerally taxable ordinary income and the excess, if any, of
net short-term capital gains over net long-term capital losses) and net tax-exempt interest
income, for such year.
In general, for purposes of the 90% gross income requirement described in (a) above, income
derived from a partnership will be treated as qualifying income only to the extent such income is
attributable to items of income of the partnership which would be qualifying income if realized by
the RIC. However, 100% of the net income derived from an interest in a qualified publicly traded
partnership (defined as a partnership (x) interests in which are traded on an established
securities market or readily tradable on a secondary market or the substantial equivalent thereof
(y) that derives at least 90% of its income from the passive income sources defined in Code section
7704(d), and (z) that derives less than 90% of its income from the qualifying income described in
(a)(i) above) will be treated as qualifying income. In addition, although in general the passive
loss rules of the Code do not apply to RICs, such rules do apply to a RIC with respect to items
attributable to an interest in a qualified publicly traded partnership.
For purposes of meeting the diversification requirement described in (b) above, in the case of
a Funds investment in loan participations, that Fund shall treat both the financial intermediary
and the issuer of the underlying loan as an issuer. Also, for purposes of (b) above, the term
outstanding voting securities of such issuer will include the equity securities of a qualified
publicly traded partnership.
If a Fund qualifies as a RIC that is accorded special tax treatment, that Fund will not be
subject to U.S. federal income tax on income distributed in a timely manner to its shareholders in
the form of dividends (including Capital Gain Dividends, as defined below).
If a Fund were to fail to qualify as a RIC accorded special tax treatment in any taxable year,
that Fund would be subject to tax on its taxable income at corporate rates, and all distributions
from earnings and profits, including any distributions of net tax-exempt income and net long-term
capital gains, would be taxable to shareholders as ordinary income. Some portions of such
distributions may be eligible for the dividends received deduction in the case of corporate
shareholders and might be eligible to be treated as qualified dividend income and thus taxable at
the lower long-term capital gain rate in the case of shareholders taxed as individuals. In
addition, that Fund could be required to recognize unrealized gains, pay substantial taxes and
interest and make substantial distributions before requalifying as a RIC that is accorded special
tax treatment.
Each Fund intends to distribute at least annually to its shareholders all or substantially all
of its investment company taxable income (computed without regard to the dividends-paid deduction)
and may distribute its net capital gain. Any investment company taxable income retained by a Fund
will be subject to Fund-level tax at regular corporate rates. Each Fund may also retain for
investment its net capital gain. If a Fund retains any net capital gain, it will be subject to tax
at regular corporate rates on the amount retained, but may designate the retained amount as
undistributed capital gains in a notice to its shareholders who (i) will be required to include in
income for U.S. federal income tax purposes, as long-term capital gain, their shares of such
undistributed amount, and (ii) will be entitled to credit their proportionate shares of the tax
paid by that Fund on such undistributed amount against their U.S. federal income tax liabilities,
if any, and to claim refunds on a properly-filed U.S. tax return to the extent the credit exceeds
such liabilities. For U.S. federal income tax purposes, the tax basis of shares owned by a
shareholder of each Fund will be increased by an amount equal under current law to the difference
between the amount of undistributed capital gains included in the shareholders gross income and
the tax deemed paid by the shareholder under clause (ii) of the preceding sentence.
In determining its net capital gain for Capital Gain Dividend purposes, a RIC generally must
treat any net capital loss or any net long-term capital loss incurred after October 31 as if it had
been incurred in the succeeding year. Treasury regulations permit a RIC, in determining its
taxable income, to elect to treat all or part of any net capital loss, any net long-term capital
loss or any foreign currency loss incurred after October 31 as if it had been incurred in the
succeeding year.
28
If a Fund fails to distribute in a calendar year at least an amount equal to the sum of 98% of
its ordinary income for such year and 98% of its capital gain net income for the one-year period
ending October 31 of such year, plus
any retained amount from the prior year, that Fund will be subject to a nondeductible 4%
excise tax on the undistributed amounts. For these purposes, a Fund will be treated as having
distributed any amount on which it has been subject to corporate income tax in the taxable year
ending within the calendar year. A dividend paid to shareholders in January of a year generally is
deemed to have been paid by a Fund on December 31 of the preceding year, if the dividend was
declared and payable to shareholders of record on a date in October, November or December of that
preceding year. Each Fund intends generally to make distributions sufficient to avoid imposition
of the 4% excise tax, although there can be no assurance that it will be able to do so. In that
event, a Fund will be liable for the excise tax only on the amount by which it does not meet the
foregoing distribution requirement.
Each Fund distributes its net investment income and capital gains to shareholders as dividends
at least annually to the extent required to qualify as a RIC under the Code and generally to avoid
federal income or excise tax. Under current law, a Fund may treat the portion of redemption
proceeds paid to redeeming shareholders that represents the redeeming shareholders portion of the
undistributed investment company taxable income and capital gain of that Fund as a distribution of
investment company taxable income and net capital gain on that Funds tax return. This practice,
which involves the use of equalization accounting, will have the effect of reducing the amount of
income and gains that a Fund is required to distribute as dividends to shareholders in order for
that Fund to avoid federal income tax and excise tax. This practice may also reduce the amount of
distributions required to be made to non-redeeming shareholders and the amount of any undistributed
income will be reflected in the value of the shares of a Fund; the total return on a shareholders
investment will not be reduced as a result of the distribution policy.
Fund Distributions
Distributions are taxable to shareholders even if they are paid from income or gains earned by
a Fund before a shareholders investment (and thus were included in the price the shareholder
paid). Distributions are taxable whether shareholders receive them in cash or reinvest them in
additional shares.
Each Fund will send you information after the end of each calendar year setting the amount and
tax status of any distributions paid to you by the Fund. Ordinary income dividends and Capital
Gain Dividends (as defined below) may also be subject to state and local taxes.
For U.S. federal income tax purposes, distributions of investment income are generally taxable
as ordinary income. Taxes on distributions of capital gains are determined by how long a Fund
owned the investments that generated them, rather than how long a shareholder has owned his or her
shares. Distributions attributable to the excess of net long-term capital gain earned from the
sale of investments that a Fund owned (or is treated as having owned) for more than one year over
net short-term capital loss from the sale of investments that the Fund owned (or is treated as
having owned) for one year or less and that are properly designated by that Fund as capital gain
dividends (Capital Gain Dividends) will be taxable as long-term capital gains. Distributions
from capital gains are generally made after applying any available capital loss carryovers.
Long-term capital gain rates applicable to individuals have been temporarily reducedin general,
to 15% with lower rates applying to taxpayers in the 10% and 15% rate bracketsfor taxable years
beginning before January 1, 2011. Distributions attributable to the excess of net short-term
capital gain from the sale of investments that a Fund owned (or is treated as having owned) for one
year or less over net long-term capital loss from the sale of investments the Fund owned (or is
treated as having owned) for more than one year will be taxable as ordinary income. For taxable
years beginning before January 1, 2011, distributions of investment income designated by a Fund as
derived from qualified dividend income will be taxed in the hands of individuals at the rates
applicable to long-term capital gain, provided holding period and other requirements are met at
both the shareholder and Fund level.
In order for some portion of the dividends received by a Fund shareholder to be qualified
dividend income, a Fund must meet holding period and other requirements with respect to some
portion of the dividend-paying stocks in its portfolio and the shareholder must meet holding period
and other requirements with respect to that Funds shares. A dividend will not be treated as
qualified dividend income (at either the Fund or shareholder level) (1) if the dividend is received
with respect to any share of stock held for fewer than 61 days during the 121-day period beginning
on the date which is 60 days before the date on which such share becomes ex-dividend with respect
to
29
such dividend (or, in the case of certain preferred stock, 91 days during the 181-day period
beginning 90 days before such date), (2) to the extent that the recipient is under an obligation
(whether pursuant to a short sale or otherwise) to
make related payments with respect to positions in substantially similar or related property,
(3) if the recipient elects to have the dividend income treated as investment income for purposes
of the limitation on deductibility of investment interest, or (4) if the dividend is received from
a foreign corporation that is (a) not eligible for the benefits of a comprehensive income tax
treaty with the United States (with the exception of dividends paid on stock of such a foreign
corporation readily tradable on an established securities market in the United States) or (b)
treated as a passive foreign investment company.
In general, distributions of investment income designated by a Fund as derived from qualified
dividend income will be treated as qualified dividend income by a shareholder taxed as an
individual, provided the shareholder meets the holding period and other requirements described
above with respect to that Funds shares. If the aggregate dividends received by a Fund during any
taxable year are 95% or more of its gross income (excluding long-term capital gain over net
short-term capital loss), then 100% of the Funds dividends (other than dividends properly
designated as Capital Gain Dividends) will be eligible to be treated as qualified dividend income.
Dividends of net investment income received by corporate shareholders of a Fund will qualify
for the 70% dividends-received deduction generally available to corporations to the extent of the
amount of qualifying dividends received by that Fund from domestic corporations for the taxable
year. A dividend received by a Fund will not be treated as a qualifying dividend (1) if the stock
on which the dividend is paid is considered to be debt-financed (generally, acquired with
borrowed funds), (2) if it has been received with respect to any share of stock that the Fund has
held for less than 46 days (91 days in the case of certain preferred stock) during the 91-day
period beginning on the date which is 45 days before the date on which such share becomes
ex-dividend with respect to such dividend (during the 181-day period beginning 90 days before such
date in the case of certain preferred stock) or (3) to the extent that the Fund is under an
obligation (pursuant to a short sale or otherwise) to make related payments with respect to
positions in substantially similar or related property. Moreover, the dividends-received deduction
may be disallowed or reduced (1) if the corporate shareholder fails to satisfy the foregoing
requirements with respect to its shares of that Fund or (2) by application of the Code.
To the extent that a Fund makes a distribution of income received by that Fund in lieu of
dividends (a substitute payment) with respect to securities on loan pursuant to a securities
lending transaction, such income will not constitute qualified dividend income to individual
shareholders and will not be eligible for the dividends-received deduction for corporate
shareholders. Similar consequences may apply to repurchase agreements and certain derivative
transactions.
Return of Capital Distributions
If a Fund makes a distribution to a shareholder in excess of that Funds current and
accumulated earnings and profits in any taxable year, the excess distribution will be treated as a
return of capital to the extent of such shareholders tax basis in its shares, and thereafter as
capital gain. A return of capital is not taxable, but it reduces a shareholders tax basis in its
shares, thus reducing any loss or increasing any gain on a subsequent taxable disposition by the
shareholder of its shares.
Dividends and distributions on a Funds shares are generally subject to U.S. federal income
tax as described herein to the extent they do not exceed that Funds realized income and gains,
even though such dividends and distributions may economically represent a return of a particular
shareholders investment. Such distributions are likely to occur in respect of shares purchased at
a time when a Funds net asset value reflects gains that are either unrealized, or realized but not
distributed. Such realized gains may be required to be distributed even when a Funds net asset
value also reflects unrealized losses.
30
Tax Implications of Certain Fund Investments
Some debt obligations with a fixed maturity date of more than one year from the date of
issuance (and zero-coupon debt obligations with a fixed maturity date of more than one year from
the date of issuance) that are acquired by a Fund will be treated as debt obligations that are
issued originally at a discount. Generally, the amount of the original issue discount (OID) is
treated as interest income and is included in taxable income (and required to be distributed) over
the term of the debt security, even though payment of that amount is not received until a later
time, usually when the debt security matures.
Some debt obligations with a fixed maturity date of more than one year from the date of
issuance that are acquired by a Fund in the secondary market may be treated as having market
discount. Generally, any gain recognized on the disposition of, and any partial payment of
principal on, a debt security having market discount is treated as ordinary income to the extent
the gain, or principal payment, does not exceed the accrued market discount on such debt
security. Market discount generally accrues in equal daily installments. Each Fund may make one
or more of the elections applicable to debt obligations having market discount, which could affect
the character and timing of recognition of income.
Some debt obligations with a fixed maturity date of one year or less from the date of issuance
that are acquired by a Fund may be treated as having acquisition discount or OID. Generally, a
Fund will be required to include the acquisition discount or OID in income over the term of the
debt security, even though payment of that amount is not received until a later time, usually when
the debt security matures. A Fund may make one or more of the elections applicable to debt
obligations having acquisition discount or OID, which could affect the character and timing of
recognition of income.
If a Fund holds the foregoing kinds of securities, it may be required to pay out as an income
distribution each year an amount which is greater than the total amount of cash interest that Fund
actually received. Such distributions may be made from the cash assets of the Fund or by
liquidation of portfolio securities (including at a time when it is not advantageous to do so), if
necessary. A Fund may realize gains or losses from such liquidations. In the event a Fund
realizes net capital gains from such transactions, its shareholders may receive a larger capital
gain distribution than they would in the absence of such transactions.
Investments in debt obligations that are at risk of or in default present special tax issues
for a Fund investing in or holding such securities. Tax rules are not entirely clear about issues
such as whether and to what extent a Fund should recognize market discount on a debt obligation,
when a Fund may cease to accrue interest, OID or market discount, when and to what extent a Fund
may take deductions for bad debts or worthless securities and how a Fund should allocate payments
received on obligations in default between principal and income. These and other related issues
will be addressed by each Fund when, as and if it invests in such securities, in order to seek to
ensure that it distributes sufficient income to preserve its status as a RIC and does not become
subject to U.S. federal income or excise tax.
A portion of the interest paid or accrued on certain high-yield discount obligations owned by
a Fund may not (and interest paid on debt obligations, if any, that are considered for tax purposes
to be payable in the equity of the issuer or a related party will not) be deductible to the issuer.
This may affect the cash flow of the issuer. If a portion of the interest paid or accrued on
certain high yield debt obligations is not deductible, that portion will be treated as a dividend
paid by the issuer to a Fund. In such cases, if the issuer of the obligation is a domestic
corporation, dividend payments by a Fund may be eligible for the dividends-received deduction to
the extent of the deemed dividend portion of such accrued interest.
A Funds transactions in foreign currencies, foreign currency-denominated debt obligations and
certain foreign currency options, futures contracts and forward contracts (and similar instruments)
may give rise to ordinary income or loss to the extent such income or loss results from
fluctuations in the value of the foreign currency concerned.
Any equity investments by a Fund in certain passive foreign investment companies (PFICs)
could potentially subject that Fund to a U.S. federal income tax (including interest charges) on
distributions received from the company or on proceeds received from the disposition of shares in
the company. This tax cannot be eliminated
31
by making distributions to Fund shareholders. However, each Fund may elect to avoid the
imposition of that tax. For example, a Fund may elect to treat a PFIC as a qualified electing
fund (i.e., make a QEF election), in which case that Fund will be required to include its share
of the companys income and net capital gains annually, regardless of whether it receives any
distribution from the company. Each Fund also may make an election to mark the gains (and to a
limited extent losses) in such holdings to the market as though it had sold and repurchased its
holdings in those PFICs on the last day of that Funds taxable year. Such gains and losses are
treated as ordinary income and loss. The QEF and mark-to-market elections may accelerate the
recognition of income (without the receipt of cash) and increase the amount required to be
distributed by a Fund to avoid taxation. Making either of these elections therefore may require a
Fund to liquidate other investments (including when it is not advantageous to do so) to meet its
distribution requirement, which also may accelerate the recognition of gain and affect that Funds
total return. Dividends paid by PFICs will not be eligible to be treated as qualified dividend
income.
Income received by a Fund from sources within foreign countries may be subject to withholding
and other taxes imposed by such countries. Tax treaties between certain countries and the U.S. may
reduce or eliminate such taxes. Shareholders generally will not be entitled to claim a credit or
deduction with respect to foreign taxes incurred by a Fund.
A Funds derivatives transactions, as well as any hedging, straddle and short sale
transactions, generally are subject to special tax rules (including, for instance, notional
principal contract, mark-to-market, constructive sale, straddle, wash sale and short sale rules).
These rules may affect whether gains and losses recognized by a Fund are treated as ordinary or
capital and/or as short-term or long-term, accelerate the recognition of income or gains to a Fund,
defer losses, and cause adjustments in the holding periods of a Funds securities. The rules could
therefore affect the amount, timing and/or character of distributions to shareholders. In
addition, because the tax rules applicable to derivative financial instruments are in some cases
uncertain under current law, in particular in respect of certain credit-related derivative
transactions (e.g., credit default swaps) and certain other swaps with contingent payment
obligations, an adverse determination or future guidance by the Internal Revenue Service (IRS)
with respect to these rules (which determination or guidance could be retroactive) may affect
whether a Fund has made sufficient distributions, and otherwise satisfied the relevant
requirements, to maintain its qualification as a RIC and avoid a Fund-level tax.
In addition, certain of these transactions (including its transactions, if any, in foreign
currencies or foreign currency-denominated instruments) are likely to produce a difference between
a Funds book income and its taxable income. If a Funds book income exceeds its taxable income,
the distribution (if any) of such excess generally will be treated as (i) a dividend to the extent
of that Funds remaining earnings and profits (including earnings and profits arising from
tax-exempt income), (ii) thereafter, as a return of capital to the extent of the recipients basis
in its shares, and (iii) thereafter, as gain from the sale or exchange of a capital asset. If a
Funds book income is less than the sum of its taxable income and net tax-exempt income (if any),
that Fund could be required to make distributions exceeding book income to qualify as a RIC that is
accorded special tax treatment.
To the extent a Fund participates in short sales by contracting for the sale of stock it does
not own and later purchasing stock necessary to close the sale, the character of the gain or loss
realized on such a short sale is determined by reference to the property used to close the short
sale and is thus generally short-term. Because net short-term capital gain (after reduction by any
long-term capital loss) is generally taxed at ordinary income rates, a Funds short sale
transactions can increase the percentage of the Funds gains that are taxable to shareholders as
ordinary income.
Backup Withholding
Each Fund generally is required to withhold and remit to the U.S. Treasury a percentage of the
taxable distributions and redemption proceeds paid to any individual shareholder who fails to
properly furnish a Fund with a correct taxpayer identification number (TIN), who has
under-reported dividend or interest income, or who fails to certify to a Fund that he or she is not
subject to such withholding. The backup withholding tax rate is 28% for amounts paid through 2010.
This rate will expire and the backup withholding rate will be 31% for amounts paid after December
31, 2010, unless Congress enacts tax legislation providing otherwise.
32
Sale, Exchange or Redemption of Fund Shares
The sale, exchange or redemption of Fund shares may give rise to a gain or loss. In general,
any gain or loss realized upon a taxable disposition of shares will be treated as long-term capital
gain or loss if the shares have been held for more than 12 months. Otherwise, the gain or loss on
the taxable disposition of Fund shares will be treated as short-term capital gain or loss.
However, any loss realized upon a taxable disposition of shares held for six months or less will be
treated as long-term, rather than short-term, to the extent of any Capital Gain Dividends received
(or deemed received) by the shareholder with respect to the shares. In addition, all or a portion
of any loss realized upon a taxable disposition of Fund shares will be disallowed under the
wash-sale rule of the Code if other substantially identical shares of the Fund are purchased
within 30 days before or after the disposition. In such a case, the basis of the newly purchased
shares will be adjusted to reflect the disallowed loss.
Shareholders may be entitled to offset their Capital Gain Dividends with capital loss. The
Code contains a number of statutory provisions affecting the circumstances under which capital loss
may be offset against capital gain and limiting the use of loss from certain investments and
activities. Accordingly, shareholders that have capital losses are urged to consult their tax
advisers.
Tax Shelter Reporting Regulations
Under Treasury regulations, if a shareholder recognizes a loss of $2 million or more for an
individual shareholder or $10 million or more for a corporate shareholder, the shareholder must
file with the IRS a disclosure statement on Form 8886. Direct shareholders of portfolio securities
are in many cases excepted from this reporting requirement, but under current guidance,
shareholders of a RIC are not excepted. Future guidance may extend the current exception from this
reporting requirement to shareholders of most or all RICs. The fact that a loss is reportable
under these regulations does not affect the legal determination of whether the taxpayers treatment
of the loss is proper. Shareholders should consult their tax advisers to determine the
applicability of these regulations in light of their individual circumstances.
Non-U.S. Shareholders
Distributions properly designated Capital Gain Dividends generally will not be subject to
withholding of U.S. federal income tax. In general, dividends other than Capital Gain Dividends
paid by a Fund to a shareholder that is not a U.S. person within the meaning of the Code (a
foreign person) are subject to withholding of U.S. federal income tax at a rate of 30% (or lower
applicable treaty rate) even if they are funded by income or gains (such as portfolio interest,
short-term capital gains, or foreign-source dividend and interest income) that, if paid to a
foreign person directly, would not be subject to withholding.
However, effective for taxable years of each Fund beginning before January 1, 2010, a Fund
will not be required to withhold any amounts (i) with respect to distributions (other than
distributions to a foreign person (w) that has not provided a satisfactory statement that the
beneficial owner is not a U.S. person, (x) to the extent that the dividend is attributable to
certain interest on an obligation if the foreign person is the issuer or is a 10% shareholder of
the issuer, (y) that is within certain foreign countries that have inadequate information exchange
with the United States, or (z) to the extent the dividend is attributable to interest paid by a
person that is a related person of the foreign person and the foreign person is a controlled
foreign corporation) from U.S.-source interest income that, in general, would not be subject to
U.S. federal income tax if earned directly by an individual foreign person, to the extent such
distributions are properly designated by the Fund (interest-related dividends), and (ii) with
respect to distributions (other than (a) distributions to an individual foreign person who is
present in the United States for a period or periods aggregating 183 days or more during the year
of the distribution and (b) distributions subject to special rules regarding the disposition of
U.S. real property interests (USRPIs as defined below)) of net short-term capital gains in excess
of net long-term capital losses to the extent such distributions are properly designated by a Fund
(short-term capital gain dividends). Pursuant to legislation enacted in October 2008, these
exemptions from withholding for interest-related and short-term capital gain dividends have been
extended for two years, i.e., for taxable years beginning before January 1, 2010. Depending on the
circumstances, a Fund may make designations of interest-related and/or short-term capital gain
dividends with respect to all, some or none of its potentially eligible dividends and/or treat such
dividends, in whole or in part, as ineligible for these exemptions from withholding. Absent
33
legislation extending these exemptions for taxable years beginning on or after January 1,
2010, these special withholding exemptions for interest-related and short-term capital gain
dividends will expire and these dividends will generally be subject to withholding as described
above. It is currently unclear whether Congress will extend these exemptions for taxable years
beginning on or after January 1, 2010. Foreign shareholders should contact their intermediaries
regarding the application of these rules to their accounts.
A foreign person is not, in general, subject to U.S. federal income tax on gains (and is not
allowed a deduction for losses) realized on the sale of shares of a Fund or on Capital Gain
Dividends unless (i) such gain or dividend is effectively connected with the conduct of a trade or
business carried on by such holder within the United States, (ii) in the case of an individual
holder, the holder is present in the United States for a period or periods aggregating 183 days or
more during the year of the sale or the receipt of the Capital Gain Dividend and certain other
conditions are met, or (iii) the shares constitute USRPIs or the Capital Gain Dividends are
attributable to gains from the sale or exchange of USPRIs in accordance with certain special rules.
If a foreign person is eligible for the benefits of a tax treaty, any effectively connected income
or gain will generally be subject to U.S. federal income tax on a net basis only if it is also
attributable to a permanent establishment maintained by the shareholder in the United States.
Special rules apply to distributions to certain foreign persons from a RIC that is either a
U.S. real property holding corporation (USRPHC) or would be a USRPHC absent exclusions from
USRPI treatment for interests in domestically controlled REITs and RICs and not-greater-than-5%
interests in publicly traded classes of stock in REITs and RICs. Additionally, special rules apply
to the sale of shares in a RIC that is a USRPHC. Very generally, a USRPHC is a domestic
corporation that holds USRPIs USRPIs are defined generally as any interest in U.S. real property
or any equity interest in a USRPHC the fair market value of which equals or exceeds 50% of the
sum of the fair market values of the corporations USRPIs, interests in real property located
outside the United States and other assets. The Funds generally do not expect that they will be
USRPHCs or would be USRPHCs but for the operation of these exceptions, and thus do not expect these
special tax rules to apply.
In order to qualify for any exemption from withholding described above (to the extent
applicable) or for lower withholding tax rates under applicable income tax treaties, or to
establish an exemption from backup withholding, a foreign person must comply with applicable
certification requirements relating to its non-U.S. status (including, in general, furnishing an
IRS Form W-8BEN or substitute form). Foreign persons should contact their tax advisers in this
regard.
A foreign person may be subject to state and local tax and to the U.S. federal estate tax in
addition to the U.S. federal tax on income referred to above.
Tax-Exempt Shareholders
Under current law, a Fund serves to block (that is, prevent the attribution to shareholders
of) UBTI from being realized by tax-exempt shareholders. Notwithstanding this blocking effect, a
tax-exempt shareholder could realize UBTI by virtue of its investment in a Fund if shares in that
Fund constitute debt-financed property in the hands of the tax-exempt shareholder within the
meaning of Code Section 514(b).
Tax-exempt investors are urged to consult their tax advisers concerning the consequences of
investing in a Fund.
Shares Purchased Through Tax Qualified Plans
Special tax rules apply to investments through defined contribution plans and other
tax-qualified plans. Shareholders should consult their tax advisers to determine the suitability
of shares of the Trust as an investment through such plans and the precise effect of an investment
on their particular tax situation.
General Considerations
The U.S. federal income tax discussion set forth above is for general information only.
Prospective investors should consult their tax advisers regarding the specific U.S. federal tax
consequences of purchasing, holding, and
34
disposing of shares of a Fund, as well as the effects of state, local and foreign tax law and
any proposed tax law changes.
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The audited financial statements and notes thereto in the Funds Annual Report to Shareholders
for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2009 (the Annual Report) are incorporated into this SAI by
reference. The 2009 financial statements included in the Annual Report have been audited by
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, whose report thereon is also incorporated herein by reference. No
other parts of the Annual Report are incorporated by reference herein. Copies of the Annual Report
may be obtained at no charge by calling the Funds at (877) 665-1287.
35
APPENDIX A RATINGS CATEGORIES
Ratings in General.
A rating of a rating service represents the services opinion as to the
credit quality of the security being rated. However, the ratings are general and are not absolute
standards of quality or guarantees as to the creditworthiness of an issuer. Consequently, the
Adviser believes that the quality of debt securities should be continuously reviewed and that
individual analysts give different weightings to the various factors involved in credit analysis. A
rating is not a recommendation to purchase, sell or hold a security because it does not take into
account market value or suitability for a particular investor. When a security has received a
rating from more than one service, each rating should be evaluated independently. Ratings are based
on current information furnished by the issuer or obtained by the rating services from other
sources that they consider reliable. Ratings may be changed, suspended or withdrawn as a result of
changes in or unavailability of such information, or for other reasons. The following is a
description of the characteristics of ratings used by Moodys Investors Service (Moodys) and
Standard & Poors (S&P).
Corporate Bond Ratings
Moodys
Long-term
Aaa
Obligations rated Aaa are judged to be of the highest quality, with minimal credit risk.
Aa
Obligations rated Aa are judged to be of high quality and subject to very low credit risk.
A
Obligations rated A are considered upper-medium grade and are subject to low credit risk.
Baa
Obligations rated Baa are subject to moderate credit risk. They are considered medium-grade and as
such may possess certain speculative characteristics.
Ba
Obligations rated Ba are judged to have speculative elements and are subject to substantial credit
risk.
B
Obligations rated B are considered speculative and are subject to high credit risk.
Caa
Obligations rated Caa are judged to be of poor standing and are subject to very high credit risk.
Ca
Obligations rated Ca are highly speculative and are likely in, or very near, default, with some
prospect of recovery of principal and interest.
C
Obligations rated C are the lowest rated class of bonds and are typically in default, with little
prospect for recovery of principal or interest.
Note: Moodys appends numerical modifiers 1, 2, and 3 to each generic rating classification from Aa
through Caa. The modifier 1 indicates that the obligation ranks in the higher end of its generic
rating category; the modifier 2 indicates a mid-range ranking; and the modifier 3 indicates a
ranking in the lower end of that generic rating category.
A-1
Prime rating system (short-term)
Issuers (or supporting institutions) rated
Prime-1
have a superior ability to repay short-term debt
obligations.
Issuers (or supporting institutions) rated
Prime-2
have a strong ability to repay short-term debt
obligations.
Issuers (or supporting institutions) rated
Prime-3
have an acceptable ability to repay short-term
obligations.
Issuers (or supporting institutions) rated
Not Prime
do not fall within any of the Prime rating
categories.
S&P
Long-term
AAA
An obligation rated AAA has the highest rating assigned by S&P. The obligors capacity to meet
its financial commitment on the obligation is extremely strong.
AA
An obligation rated AA differs from the highest-rated obligations only to a small degree. The
obligors capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is very strong.
A
An obligation rated A is somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changes in
circumstances and economic conditions than obligations in higher-rated categories. However, the
obligors capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is still strong.
BBB
An obligation rated BBB exhibits adequate protection parameters. However, adverse economic
conditions or changing circumstances are more likely to lead to a weakened capacity of the obligor
to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.
BB, B, CCC, CC, and C
Obligations rated BB, B, CCC, CC, and C are regarded as having significant speculative
characteristics. BB indicates the least degree of speculation and C the highest. While such
obligations will likely have some quality and protective characteristics, these may be outweighed
by large uncertainties or major exposures to adverse conditions.
BB
An obligation rated BB is less vulnerable to nonpayment than other speculative issues. However,
it faces major ongoing uncertainties or exposure to adverse business, financial, or economic
conditions which could lead to the obligors inadequate capacity to meet its financial commitment
on the obligation.
B
An obligation rated B is more vulnerable to nonpayment than obligations rated BB, but the
obligor currently has the capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation. Adverse
business, financial, or economic conditions will likely impair the obligors capacity or
willingness to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.
CCC
An obligation rated CCC is currently vulnerable to nonpayment, and is dependent upon favorable
business, financial, and economic conditions for the obligor to meet its financial commitment on
the obligation. In the event of adverse business, financial, or economic conditions, the obligor is
not likely to have the capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.
A-2
CC
An obligation rated CC is currently highly vulnerable to nonpayment.
C
A C rating is assigned to obligations that are currently highly vulnerable to nonpayment,
obligations that have payment arrearages allowed by the terms of the documents, or obligations of
an issuer that is subject of bankruptcy petition or similar action which have not experienced a
payment default. Among others, the C rating may be assigned to subordinated debt, preferred stock
or other obligations or which cash payments have been suspended in accordance with the instruments
terms.
D
An obligation rated D is in payment default. The D rating category is used when payments on an
obligation are not made on the date due even if the applicable grace period has not expired, unless
S&P believes that such payments will be made during such grace period. The D rating also will be
used upon the filing of a bankruptcy petition or the taking of a similar action if payments on an
obligation are jeopardized.
Plus (+) or minus (-)
The ratings from AA to CCC may be modified by the addition of a plus (+) or minus (-) sign to
show relative standing within the major rating categories.
NR
This indicates that no rating has been requested, that there is insufficient information on which
to base a rating, or that S&P does not rate a particular obligation as a matter of policy.
Short-term
A-1
A short-term obligation rated A-1 is rated in the highest category by S&P. The obligors capacity
to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is strong. Within this category, certain
obligations are designated with a plus sign (+). This indicates that the obligors capacity to meet
its financial commitment on these obligations is extremely strong.
A-2
A short-term obligation rated A-2 is somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changes
in circumstances and economic conditions than obligations in higher rating categories. However, the
obligors capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is satisfactory.
A-3
A short-term obligation rated A-3 exhibits adequate protection parameters. However, adverse
economic conditions or changing circumstances are more likely to lead to a weakened capacity of the
obligor to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.
B
A short-term obligation rated B is regarded as having significant speculative characteristics.
Ratings of B-1, B-2, and B-3 may be assigned to indicate finer distinctions within the B
category. The obligor currently has the capacity to meet its financial commitment on the
obligation; however, it faces major ongoing uncertainties which could lead to the obligors
inadequate capacity to meet is financial commitment on the obligation.
B-1
A short-term obligation rated B-1 is regarded as having significant speculative
characteristics, but the obligor has a relatively stronger capacity to meet its financial
commitments over the short-term compared to other speculative-grade obligors.
A-3
B-2
A short-term obligation rated B-2 is regarded as having significant speculative
characteristics, and the obligor has an average speculative-grade capacity to meet its financial
commitments over the short-term compared to other speculative-grade obligors.
B-3
A short-term obligation rated B-3 is regarded as having significant speculative
characteristics, and the obligor has a relatively weaker capacity to meet its financial commitments
over the short-term compared to other speculative-grade obligors.
C
A short-term obligation rated C is currently vulnerable to nonpayment and is dependent upon
favorable business, financial, and economic conditions for the obligor to meet its financial
commitment on the obligation.
D
A short-term obligation rated D is in payment default. The D rating category is used when
payments on an obligation are not made on the date due even if the applicable grace period has not
expired, unless S&P believes that such payments will be made during such grace period. The D
rating also will be used upon the filing of a bankruptcy petition or the taking of a similar action
if payments on an obligation are jeopardized.
A-4
APPENDIX B
HIGHLAND CAPITAL MANAGEMENT, L.P.
PROXY VOTING POLICY
1. Application; General Principles
1.1 This proxy voting policy (the Policy) applies to securities held in Client accounts
(including registered investment companies and other pooled investment vehicles) as to which the
above-captioned investment adviser (the Company) has voting authority, directly or indirectly.
Indirect voting authority exists where the Companys voting authority is implied by a general
delegation of investment authority without reservation of proxy voting authority.
1.2 The Company shall vote proxies in respect of securities owned by or on behalf of a Client
in the Clients best economic interests and without regard to the interests of the Company or any
other Client of the Company.
2. Voting; Procedures
2.1
Monitoring
. A member of the settlement group (the settlement designee) of the
Company shall have responsibility for monitoring portfolios managed by the Company for securities
subject to a proxy vote. Upon the receipt of a proxy notice related to a security held in a
portfolio managed by the Company, the settlement designee shall forward all relevant information to
the portfolio manager(s) with responsibility for the security. The portfolio manager(s) may
consult a member of the settlement group as necessary.
2.2
Voting
. Upon receipt of notice from the settlement designee, the portfolio
manager(s) of the fund(s) in which the security subject to a proxy vote shall evaluate the subject
matter of the proxy and cause the proxy to be voted on behalf of the Client in accordance with the
Guidelines set forth below.
2.3
Guideline.
In determining how to vote a particular proxy, the portfolio manager(s)
shall consider, among other things, the interests of each Client account as it relates to the
subject matter of the proxy, any potential conflict of interest the Company may have in voting the
proxy on behalf of the Client and the procedures set forth in this Policy. This Policy is designed
to be implemented in a manner reasonably expected to ensure that voting rights are exercised in
the best interests of the Companys clients. Each proxy is voted on a case-by-case basis taking
into consideration any relevant contractual obligations as well as other relevant facts and
circumstances. In general, the Company reviews and considers corporate governance issues related
to proxy matters and generally supports proposals that foster good corporate governance practices.
Portfolio manager(s) may vote proxies as recommended by the security issuers management on routine
matters related to the operation of the issuer and on matters not expected to have a significant
impact on the issuer and/or its shareholders, because the Company believes that recommendations by
the issuer are generally in shareholders best interests, and therefore in the best economic
interest of the Companys clients.
2.4
Conflicts of Interest
. If the portfolio manager(s) determine that the Company may
have a potential material conflict of interest (as defined in Section 3 of this Policy) in voting a
particular proxy, the portfolio manager(s) shall contact the Companys compliance department prior
to causing the proxy to be voted.
2.4.1. For a security held by a an investment company, the Company shall disclose the
conflict and its reasoning for voting as it did to the Retail Funds Board of Trustees at
the next regularly scheduled quarterly meeting. In voting proxies for securities held by an
investment company, the Company may consider only the interests of the Fund. It is the
responsibility of the compliance department to document the basis for the decision and
furnish the documentation to the Board of Trustees. The Company may
B-1
resolve the conflict of interest by following the proxy voting recommendation of a
disinterested third party (such as ISS, Glass Lewis, or another institutional proxy research
firm).
2.5
Non-Votes
. The Company may determine not to vote proxies in respect of securities
of any issuer if it determines it would be in its Clients overall best interests not to vote.
Such determination may apply in respect of all Client holdings of the securities or only certain
specified Clients, as the Company deems appropriate under the circumstances. As examples, the
portfolio manager(s) may determine: (a) not to recall securities on loan if, in its judgment, the
matters being voted upon are not material events affecting the securities and the negative
consequences to Clients of disrupting the securities lending program would outweigh the benefits of
voting in the particular instance or (b) not to vote certain foreign securities positions if, in
its judgment, the expense and administrative inconvenience outweighs the benefits to Clients of
voting the securities.
2.6
Recordkeeping
. Following the submission of a proxy vote, the applicable portfolio
manager(s) shall submit a report of the vote to a settlement designee of the Company. Records of
proxy votes by the Company shall be maintained in accordance with Section 4 of this Policy.
3. Conflicts of Interest
3.1 Voting the securities of an issuer where the following relationships or circumstances
exist are deemed to give rise to a material conflict of interest for purposes of this Policy:
3.1.1 The issuer is a Client of the Company, or of an affiliate, accounting for more
than 5% of the Companys or affiliates annual revenues.
3.1.2 The issuer is an entity that reasonably could be expected to pay the Company or
its affiliates more than $1 million through the end of the Companys next two full fiscal
years.
3.1.3 The issuer is an entity in which a Covered Person (as defined in the Companys
Policies and Procedures Designed to Detect and Prevent Insider Trading and to Comply with
Rule 17j-1 of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the Code of Ethics)) has a
beneficial interest contrary to the position held by the Company on behalf of Clients.
3.1.4 The issuer is an entity in which an officer or partner of the Company or a
relative
1
of any such person is or was an officer, director or employee, or such
person or relative otherwise has received more than $150,000 in fees, compensation and other
payment from the issuer during the Companys last three fiscal years;
provided
,
however
, that the Compliance Department may deem such a relationship not to be a
material conflict of interest if the Company representative serves as an officer or director
of the issuer at the direction of the Company for purposes of seeking control over the
issuer.
3.1.5 The matter under consideration could reasonably be expected to result in a
material financial benefit to the Company or its affiliates through the end of the Companys
next two full fiscal years (for example, a vote to increase an investment advisory fee for a
Fund advised by the Company or an affiliate).
3.1.6 Another Client or prospective Client of the Company, directly or indirectly,
conditions future engagement of the Company on voting proxies in respect of any Clients
securities on a particular matter in a particular way.
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1
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For the purposes of this Policy, relative includes
the following family members: spouse, minor children or stepchildren or
children or stepchildren sharing the persons home.
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B-2
3.1.7 The Company holds various classes and types of equity and debt securities of the
same issuer contemporaneously in different Client portfolios.
3.1.8 Any other circumstance where the Companys duty to serve its Clients interests,
typically referred to as its duty of loyalty, could be compromised.
3.2 Notwithstanding the foregoing, a conflict of interest described in Section 3.1 shall not
be considered material for the purposes of this Policy in respect of a specific vote or
circumstance if:
3.2.1 The securities in respect of which the Company has the power to vote account for
less than 1% of the issuers outstanding voting securities, but only if: (i) such
securities do not represent one of the 10 largest holdings of such issuers outstanding
voting securities and (ii) such securities do not represent more than 2% of the Clients
holdings with the Company.
3.2.2 The matter to be voted on relates to a restructuring of the terms of existing
securities or the issuance of new securities or a similar matter arising out of the holding
of securities, other than common equity, in the context of a bankruptcy or threatened
bankruptcy of the issuer.
4. Recordkeeping, Retention and Compliance Oversight
4.1 The Company shall retain records relating to the voting of proxies, including:
4.1.1 Copies of this Policy and any amendments thereto.
4.1.2 A copy of each proxy statement that the Company receives regarding Client securities.
4.1.3 Records of each vote cast by the Company on behalf of Clients.
4.1.4 A copy of any documents created by the Company that were material to making a
decision how to vote or that memorializes the basis for that decision.
4.1.5 A copy of each written request for information on how the Company voted proxies
on behalf of the Client, and a copy of any written response by the Company to any (oral or
written) request for information on how the Company voted.
4.2 These records shall be maintained and preserved in an easily accessible place for a period
of not less than five years from the end of the Companys fiscal year during which the last entry
was made in the records, the first two years in an appropriate office of the Company.
4.3 The Company may rely on proxy statements filed on the SECs EDGAR system or on proxy
statements and records of votes cast by the Company maintained by a third party, such as a proxy
voting service (provided the Company had obtained an undertaking from the third party to provide a
copy of the proxy statement or record promptly on request).
4.4 Records relating to the voting of proxies for securities held by investment company
clients will be reported periodically, as requested, to the investment companys Board of Trustees
and, to the SEC on an annual basis pursuant to Form N-PX.
4.5 Compliance oversees the implementation of this procedure, including oversight over voting
and the retention of proxy ballots voted. The CCO may review proxy voting pursuant to the firms
compliance program.
B-3
Adopted by the Companys Compliance Committee: March 24, 2009, amended June 17, 2009.
Approved by the Highland Funds Board of Trustees for all Funds (except Highland Long/Short Equity
Fund): June 5, 2009.
B-4
PART C: Other Information
Item 23. Exhibits
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(a)
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(1
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Agreement and Declaration of Trust of the Registrant, dated February 27, 2006 (1)
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(2
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)
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(i)
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Certificate of Designation for Highland Long/Short Equity Fund (formerly, Highland Equity
Opportunities Fund) (Long/Short Fund) (3)
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(ii)
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Certificate of Designation for Highland Healthcare Fund (Healthcare Fund) (5)
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(b)
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By-laws of the Registrant (1)
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(c)
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Not Applicable
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(d)
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(1
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)
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Form of Investment Advisory Agreement between Highland Capital Management, L.P. (Highland) and
the Registrant with respect to Long/Short Fund(1)
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(2
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)
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Form of Fee Waiver Agreement between Highland and the Registrant on behalf of Long/Short Fund (2)
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(3
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Investment Advisory Agreement between Highland and the Registrant with respect to Healthcare
Fund filed herewith.
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(e)
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(1
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Form of Underwriting Agreement between PFPC Distributors, Inc. and the Registrant (1)
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(2
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Form of Selling Group Agreement filed herewith
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(f)
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Not Applicable
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(g)
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Form of Custodian Services Agreement between PFPC Trust Company and the Registrant (1)
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(h)
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(1
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Form of Accounting Services Agreement between the Registrant and PNC Global Investment Servicing
(U.S.) Inc. (formerly, PFPC Inc.) (1)
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(2
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Form of Administration Services Agreement between Highland and the Registrant (1)
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(3
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Amendment No. 1 to Administration Services Agreement between Highland and the Registrant (6)
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(4
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Form of Sub-Administration Services Agreement between Highland and PNC Global Investment
Servicing (U.S.) Inc. (formerly, PFPC Inc.) (1)
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(5
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Form of Transfer Agency Services Agreement between PNC Global Investment Servicing (U.S.) Inc.,
(formerly, PFPC Inc.) and the Registrant (1)
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(6
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Amendment No. 1 to Transfer Agency Services Agreement between PNC Global Investment Servicing
(U.S.) Inc., (formerly, PFPC Inc.) and the Registrant (7)
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(7
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Amendment No. 2 to Transfer Agency Services Agreement between PNC Global Investment Servicing
(U.S.) Inc., (formerly, PFPC Inc.) and the Registrant (7)
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(i)
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(1
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Opinion of Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP with respect to Long/Short Fund (2)
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(2
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Opinion of Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP with respect to Healthcare Fund (5)
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(j)
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(1
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Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm to be filed by amendment
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(2
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Power of Attorney (4)
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(k)
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Not Applicable
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(l)
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(1
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Initial Capital Agreement between Highland and the Registrant on behalf of Long/Short Fund (2)
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(m)
|
(1
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)
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Form of Rule 12b-1 Distribution Plan relating to Class A and Class C Shares of Long/Short Fund (1)
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(2
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)
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Form of Rule 12b-1 Distribution Plan relating to Class A and Class C Shares of Healthcare Fund (5)
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|
(n)
|
(1
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)
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Form of Rule 18f-3 Multi-Class Plan relating to Long/Short Fund (1)
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(2
|
)
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|
Form of Rule 18f-3 Multi-Class Plan relating to Healthcare Fund (5)
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(o)
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|
Reserved
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(p)
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(1
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)
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Code of Ethics of the Registrant (6)
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(2
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)
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Code of Ethics of Highland, adviser for the Registrant (6)
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(3
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)
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Code of Ethics of PFPC Distributors, Inc., principal underwriter for the Registrant (1)
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(1)
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|
Incorporated herein by reference to the Registrants initial Registration Statement on Form
N-1A, File No. 333-132400, filed on March 14, 2006.
|
|
(2)
|
|
Incorporated herein by reference to Pre-Effective Amendment No. 3 to Registrants
Registration Statement on Form N-1A, File No. 333-132400, filed on November 22, 2006.
|
|
(3)
|
|
Incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 4 to Registrants
Registration Statement on Form N-1A, File No. 333-132400, filed on March 1, 2007.
|
|
(4)
|
|
Incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 5 to Registrants
Registration Statement on Form N-1A, File No. 333-132400, filed on December 21, 2007.
|
|
(5)
|
|
Incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 8 to Registrants
Registration Statement on Form N-1A, File No. 333-132400, filed on March 14, 2008.
|
|
(6)
|
|
Incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 9 to Registrants
Registration Statement on Form N-1A, File No. 333-132400, filed on October 16, 2008.
|
|
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(7)
|
|
Incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 12 to Registrants
Registration Statement on Form N-1A, File No. 333-132400, filed on December 23, 2008.
|
|
|
*
|
|
To be filed by amendment.
|
Item 24. Persons Controlled by or Under Common Control with the Fund
Not applicable
Item 25. Indemnification
Section 4.2 of the Registrants Agreement and Declaration of Trust provides as follows:
(a) The Trust hereby agrees, solely out of the assets of the affected Series, to indemnify
each Person who at any time serves as Trustee or officer of the Trust (each such Person being an
indemnitee) against any liabilities and expenses, including amounts paid in satisfaction of
judgments, in compromise or as fines and penalties, and reasonable counsel fees reasonably incurred
by such indemnitee in connection with the defense or disposition of any action, suit or other
proceeding, whether civil or criminal, before any court or administrative or investigative body in
which he may be or may have been involved as a party or otherwise or with which he may be or may
have been threatened, while acting in any capacity set forth above in this Article IV by reason of
his having acted in any such capacity, except with respect to any matter as to which he shall not
have acted in good faith in the reasonable belief that his action was in the best interest of the
Trust or the respective Series of the Trust and furthermore, in the case of any criminal
proceeding, as to which he shall have had reasonable cause to believe that the conduct was
unlawful, provided, however, that no indemnitee shall be indemnified hereunder against any
liability to any Person or any expense of such indemnitee arising by reason of (i) willful
misfeasance, (ii) bad faith, (iii) gross negligence, or (iv) reckless disregard of the duties
involved in the conduct of his position.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, with respect to any action, suit or other proceeding voluntarily
prosecuted by any indemnitee as plaintiff, indemnification shall be mandatory only if the
prosecution of such action, suit or other proceeding by such indemnitee was (1) authorized by a
majority of the Trustees or (2) was instituted by the indemnitee to enforce his or her rights to
indemnification hereunder in a case in which the indemnitee is found to be entitled to such
indemnification. The rights to indemnification set forth in this Declaration shall continue as to a
Person who has ceased to be a Trustee or officer of the Trust and shall inure to the benefit of his
or her heirs, executors and personal and legal representatives. No amendment or restatement of this
Declaration or repeal of any of its provisions shall limit or eliminate any of the benefits
provided to any Person who at any time is or was a Trustee or officer of the Trust or otherwise
entitled to indemnification hereunder in respect of any act or omission that occurred prior to such
amendment, restatement or repeal.
(b) Notwithstanding the foregoing, no indemnification shall be made hereunder unless there has
been a determination (1) by a final
3
decision on the merits by a court or other body of competent
jurisdiction before whom the issue of entitlement to indemnification hereunder was brought that
such indemnitee is entitled to indemnification hereunder or, (2) in the absence of such a decision,
by (i) a majority vote of a quorum (being one-third of such Trustees) of those Trustees who are
neither Interested Persons of the Trust nor parties to the proceeding (Disinterested Non-Party
Trustees), that the indemnitee is entitled to indemnification hereunder, or (ii) if such quorum is
not obtainable or even if obtainable, if such majority so directs, independent legal counsel in a
written opinion conclude that the indemnitee should be entitled to indemnification hereunder. All
determinations to make advance payments in connection with the expense of defending any proceeding
shall be authorized and made in accordance with the immediately succeeding paragraph (c) below.
(c) The Trust shall make advance payments in connection with the expenses of defending any
action with respect to which indemnification might be sought hereunder if the Trust receives a
written affirmation by the indemnitee of the indemnitees good faith belief that the standards of
conduct necessary for indemnification have been met and a written undertaking to reimburse the
Trust unless it is subsequently determined that indemnitee is entitled to such indemnification and
if a majority of the Trustees determine that the applicable standards of conduct necessary for
indemnification appear to have been met. In addition, at least one of the following conditions must
be met: (1) the indemnitee shall provide adequate security for his undertaking, (2) the Trust shall
be insured against losses arising by reason of any lawful advances, or (3) a majority of a quorum
of the Disinterested Non-Party Trustees, or if a majority vote of such quorum so directs,
independent legal counsel in a written opinion, shall conclude, based on a review of readily
available facts (as opposed to a full trial-type inquiry), that there is substantial reason to
believe that the indemnitee ultimately will be found entitled to indemnification.
(d) The rights accruing to any indemnitee under these provisions shall not exclude any other
right to which he or she may be lawfully entitled.
(e) Subject to any limitations provided by the [Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended
(the 1940 Act)] and this Declaration, the Trust shall have the power and authority, solely out of
the assets of the affected Series, to indemnify and provide for the advance payment of expenses to
employees, agents and other Persons providing services to the Trust or serving in any capacity at
the request of the Trust to the full extent as corporations organized under the Delaware General
Corporation Law may indemnify or provide for the advance payment of expenses for such Persons
provided that such indemnification has been approved by a majority of the Trustees.
Section 6 of each Investment Advisory Agreement with Highland Capital Management, L.P. provides as
follows:
(a) The Trust hereby agrees to indemnify the Adviser and each of the Advisers partners,
officers, employees, and agents (including any individual who serves at the Advisers request as
director, officer, partner, trustee or the like of another corporation) and controlling persons
(each such person being an Indemnitee) against any liabilities and expenses, including amounts
paid in satisfaction of judgments, in compromise or as fines and penalties, and counsel fees (all
as provided in accordance with applicable state law) reasonably incurred by such Indemnitee in
connection with the defense or disposition of any action, suit or other proceeding, whether civil
or criminal, before any court or administrative or investigative body in which he may be or may
have been involved as a party or otherwise or with which he may be or may have been threatened,
while acting in any capacity set forth above in this paragraph or thereafter by reason of his
having acted in any such capacity, except with respect to any matter as to which he shall have been
adjudicated not to have acted in good faith in the reasonable belief that his action was in the
best interest of the Trust and furthermore, in the case of any criminal proceeding, so long as he
had no reasonable cause to believe that the conduct was unlawful, provided, however, that (1) no
Indemnitee shall be indemnified hereunder against any liability to the Trust or its shareholders or
any expense of such Indemnitee arising by reason of (i) willful misfeasance, (ii) bad faith, (iii)
gross negligence (iv) reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of his position (the
conduct referred to in such clauses (i) through (iv) being sometimes referred to herein as
Disabling Conduct), (2) as to any matter disposed of by settlement or a compromise payment by
such Indemnitee, pursuant to a consent decree or otherwise, no indemnification either for said
payment or for any other expenses shall be provided unless there has been a determination that such
settlement or compromise is in the best interests of the Trust and that such Indemnitee appears to
have acted in good faith in the reasonable belief that his action was in the best interests of the
Trust and did not involve Disabling Conduct by such Indemnitee and (3) with respect to any action,
suit or other proceeding voluntarily prosecuted by any Indemnitee as plaintiff, indemnification
shall be mandatory only if the prosecution of such action, suit or other proceeding by such
Indemnitee was authorized by a majority of the full Board of the Trust. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, the Trust shall not be obligated to provide any such indemnification to the extent such
provision would waive any right that the Trust cannot lawfully waive.
(b) The Trust shall make advance payments in connection with the expenses of defending any
action with respect to which
4
indemnification might be sought hereunder if the Trust receives a
written affirmation of the Indemnitees good faith belief that the standard of conduct necessary
for indemnification has been met and a written undertaking to reimburse the Trust unless it is
subsequently determined that he is entitled to such indemnification and if the Trustees of the
Trust determine that the facts then known to them would not preclude indemnification. In addition,
at least one of the following conditions must be met: (1) the Indemnitee shall provide adequate
security for his undertaking, (2) the Trust shall be insured against losses arising by reason of
any lawful advances, (3) a majority of a quorum of Trustees of the Trust who are neither
interested persons of the Trust (as defined in Section 2(a)(19) of the 1940 Act) nor parties to
the proceeding (Disinterested Non-Party Trustees) or an independent legal counsel in a written
opinion, shall determine, based on a review of readily available facts (as opposed to a full
trial-type inquiry), that there is reason to believe that the Indemnitee ultimately will be found
entitled to indemnification or (4) there is not a Disinterested Non-Party Trustee, Indemnitee
provides the written affirmation referred to above.
(c) All determinations with respect to indemnification hereunder shall be made (1) by a final
decision on the merits by a court or other body of competent jurisdiction before whom the
proceeding was brought that such Indemnitee is not liable by reason of Disabling Conduct or, (2) in
the absence of such a decision, by (i) a majority vote of a quorum of the Disinterested Non-Party
Trustees of the Trust, or (ii) if such a quorum is not obtainable or even if obtainable, if a
majority vote of such quorum so directs, independent legal counsel in a written opinion.
(d) Each Indemnitee shall, in the performance of its duties, be fully and completely justified
and protected with regard to any act or any failure to act resulting from reliance in good faith
upon the books of account or other records of the Trust, upon an opinion of counsel, or upon
reports made to the Trust by any of the Trusts officers or employees or by any advisor,
administrator, manager, distributor, selected dealer, accountant, appraiser or other expert or
consultant selected with reasonable care by the Trustees, officers or employees of the Trust,
regardless of whether such counsel or other person may also be a Trustee.
(e) The rights accruing to any Indemnitee under these provisions shall not exclude any other
right to which he may be lawfully entitled.
Section 9 of the Underwriting Agreement with PFPC Distributors, Inc. provides as follows:
(a) The Fund agrees to indemnify and hold harmless PFPC Distributors and its affiliates from
all taxes, charges, expenses, assessments, claims and liabilities (including, without limitation,
attorneys fees and disbursements and liabilities arising under the Securities Laws and any state
and foreign securities and blue sky laws) arising directly or indirectly from any action or
omission to act which PFPC Distributors takes in connection with the provision of services to the
Fund. Neither PFPC Distributors, nor any of its affiliates, shall be indemnified against any
liability (or any expenses incident to such liability) caused by PFPC Distributors or its
affiliates own willful misfeasance, bad faith, negligence or reckless disregard of its duties and
obligations under this Agreement.
(b) The Fund agrees to indemnify and hold harmless PFPC Distributors, its officers, directors,
and employees, and any person who controls PFPC Distributors within the meaning of Section 15 of
the [Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the 1933 Act)], free and harmless (a) from and against
any and all claims, costs, expenses (including reasonable attorneys fees) losses, damages,
charges, payments and liabilities of any sort or kind which PFPC Distributors, its officers,
directors, employees or any such controlling person may incur under the 1933 Act, under any other
statute, at common law or otherwise, arising out of or based upon: (i) any untrue statement, or
alleged untrue statement, of a material fact contained in the Funds Registration Statement,
Prospectus, Statement of Additional Information, or sales literature (including amendments and
supplements thereto), or (ii) any omission, or alleged omission, to state a material fact required
to be stated in the Funds Registration Statement, Prospectus, Statement of Additional Information
or sales literature (including amendments or supplements thereto), necessary to make the statements
therein not misleading, provided, however, that insofar as losses, claims, damages, liabilities or
expenses arise out of or are based upon any such untrue statement or omission or alleged untrue
statement or
omission made in reliance on and in conformity with information furnished to the Fund by PFPC
Distributors or its affiliated persons for use in the Funds Registration Statement, Prospectus, or
Statement of Additional Information or sales literature (including amendments or supplements
thereto), such indemnification is not applicable; and (b) from and against any and all such claims,
demands, liabilities and expenses (including such costs and counsel fees) which you, your officers
and directors, or such controlling person, may incur in connection with this Agreement or PFPC
Distributors performance hereunder (but excluding such claims, demands, liabilities and expenses
(including such costs and counsel fees) arising out of or based upon any untrue statement, or
alleged untrue statement, of a material fact contained in any Registration Statement or any
Prospectus or arising out of or based upon any omission, or alleged omission, to state a material
fact required to be stated in either any Registration Statement or any Prospectus or necessary to
make the statements in either thereof not misleading), unless such claims, demands, liabilities and
expenses (including such costs and counsel fees) arise by reason of PFPC Distributors willful
misfeasance, bad faith or
5
negligence in the performance of PFPC Distributors duties hereunder. The
Fund acknowledges and agrees that in the event that PFPC Distributors, at the request of the Fund,
is required to give indemnification comparable to that set forth in this paragraph to any
broker-dealer selling Shares of the Fund or servicing agent servicing the shareholders of the Fund
and such broker-dealer or servicing agent shall make a claim for indemnification against PFPC
Distributors, PFPC Distributors shall make a similar claim for indemnification against the Fund.
(c) PFPC Distributors agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Fund, its several officers and
Board Members and each person, if any, who controls a Portfolio within the meaning of Section 15 of
the 1933 Act against any and all claims, costs, expenses (including reasonable attorneys fees),
losses, damages, charges, payments and liabilities of any sort or kind which the Fund, its
officers, Board Members or any such controlling person may incur under the 1933 Act, under any
other statute, at common law or otherwise, but only to the extent that such liability or expense
incurred by the Fund, its officers or Board Members, or any controlling person resulting from such
claims or demands arose out of the acquisition of any Shares by any person which may be based upon
any untrue statement, or alleged untrue statement, of a material fact contained in the Funds
Registration Statement, Prospectus or Statement of Additional Information (including amendments and
supplements thereto), or any omission, or alleged omission, to state a material fact required to be
stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, if such statement or
omission was made in reliance upon information furnished or confirmed in writing to the Fund by
PFPC Distributors or its affiliated persons (as defined in the 1940 Act). The foregoing rights of
indemnification shall be in addition to any other rights to which the Fund or any such person shall
be entitled to as a matter of law.
(d) In any case in which one party hereto (the Indemnifying Party) may be asked to indemnify
or hold the other party hereto (the Indemnified Party) harmless, the Indemnified Party will
notify the Indemnifying Party promptly after identifying any situation which it believes presents
or appears likely to present a claim for indemnification (an Indemnification Claim) against the
Indemnifying Party, although the failure to do so shall not prevent recovery by the Indemnified
Party, and shall keep the Indemnifying Party advised with respect to all developments concerning
such situation. The Indemnifying Party shall have the option to defend the Indemnified Party
against any Indemnification Claim which may be the subject of this indemnification, and, in the
event that the Indemnifying Party so elects, such defense shall be conducted by counsel chosen by
the Indemnifying Party and satisfactory to the Indemnified Party, and thereupon the Indemnifying
Party shall take over complete defense of the Indemnification Claim and the Indemnified Party shall
sustain no further legal or other expenses in respect of such Indemnification Claim. In the event
that the Indemnifying Party does not elect to assume the defense of any such suit, or in case the
Indemnified Party reasonably does not approve of counsel chosen by the Indemnifying Party, or in
case there is a conflict of interest between the Indemnifying Party or the Indemnified Party, the
Indemnifying Party will reimburse the Indemnified Party for the fees and expenses of any counsel
retained by the Indemnified Party. Each party agrees promptly to notify the other party of the
commencement of any litigation or proceedings against the notifying party or any of its officers or
directors in connection with the issue and sale of any Shares. The Indemnified Party will not
confess any Indemnification Claim or make any compromise in any case in which the Indemnifying
Party will be asked to provide indemnification, except with the Indemnifying Partys prior written
consent.
Section 12 of the Administration Agreement with Highland Capital Management, L.P. provides as
follows:
(a) The Trust agrees to indemnify and hold harmless Highland and its affiliates from all
taxes, charges, expenses, assessments, claims and liabilities (including without limitation
reasonable attorneys fees and disbursements and
liabilities arising under the Securities Laws and any state and foreign securities and blue
sky laws) (collectively, Losses) arising directly or indirectly from any action or omission to
act which Highland takes (i) at the request or on the direction of or in reliance on the advice of
the Trust or (ii) upon Oral Instructions or Written Instructions; provided, however, neither
Highland nor any of its affiliates, shall be indemnified against any liability (or any expenses
incident to such liability) arising out of Highlands or its affiliates own willful misfeasance,
bad faith, negligence or reckless disregard of its duties and obligations under this Agreement.
(b) Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, the Trust shall not be liable
to Highland or its affiliates for any consequential, special or indirect losses or damages which
Highland or its affiliates may incur or suffer as a consequence of this Agreement, whether or not
the likelihood of such damages or losses was known by the Trust.
Insofar as indemnification for liability arising under the 1933 Act may be permitted to trustees,
officers and controlling persons of the Registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or
otherwise, the Registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange
Commission (the SEC) such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the 1933 Act
and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such
liabilities (other than the payment by the Registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a trustee,
officer or controlling person of the Registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or
6
proceeding) is asserted by such trustee, officer or controlling person in connection with the
securities being registered, the Registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter
has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the
question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the 1933 Act
and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.
Item 26. Business and Other Connections of the Investment Adviser
The description of the business of Highland, the investment adviser, is set forth under the caption
Management of the Funds in the Prospectuses and under the caption Management in the SAI, each
forming part of this Registration Statement. The information as to other businesses, if any, and
the directors and officers of Highland is set forth in its Form ADV, as filed with the SEC on
November 19, 2004 (File No. 801-54874) and as amended through the date hereof, and is incorporated
herein by reference.
Item 27. Principal Underwriter
(a) PFPC Distributors, Inc. (the Underwriter) is registered with the Securities and Exchange
Commission as a broker-dealer and is a member of the FINRA. As of September 30, 2009, the
Underwriter acted as principal underwriter for the following investment companies:
|
|
AFBA 5 Star Funds
Aston Funds
BHR Institutional Funds
CRM Mutual Fund Trust
E.I.I. Realty Securities Trust
Fairholme Funds, Inc.
FundVantage Trust
GuideStone Funds
Highland Floating Rate Fund
Highland Floating Rate Advantage Fund
Highland Funds I
Industry Leaders Fund
Kalmar Pooled Investment Trust
Matthews International Funds, dba Matthews Asia Funds
The Metropolitan West Funds
The Motley Fool Funds Trust
New Alternatives Fund
Old Westbury Funds
The RBB Fund, Inc.
Stratton Mutual Funds
The Torray Fund
|
(b) The Underwriter is a Massachusetts corporation located at 760 Moore Road, King of Prussia,
PA 19406. The Underwriter is a wholly-owned subsidiary of PNC Global Investment Servicing (U.S.)
Inc. an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc., a publicly
traded company.
The following is a list of the directors and executive officers of the Underwriter:
|
|
|
|
|
(1) Name and Principal
|
|
(2) Positions and Offices with
|
|
(3) Positions and Offices with
|
Business Address*
|
|
Underwriter
|
|
Registrant
|
Nicholas M. Marsini, Jr.
|
|
Director
|
|
None
|
Michael DeNofrio
|
|
Director
|
|
None
|
Steven Turowski
|
|
Director
|
|
None
|
T. Thomas Deck
|
|
Director
|
|
None
|
Dennis J. Westley
|
|
Director
|
|
None
|
7
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) Name and Principal
|
|
(2) Positions and Offices with
|
|
(3) Positions and Offices with
|
Business Address*
|
|
Underwriter
|
|
Registrant
|
T. Thomas Deck
|
|
President and Chief
Executive Officer
|
|
None
|
Bruno DiStefano
|
|
Vice President
|
|
None
|
Susan K. Moscaritolo
|
|
Vice President,
Secretary and Clerk
|
|
None
|
Matthew O. Tierney
|
|
Treasurer and Financial
Operations Principal,
Chief Financial Officer
|
|
None
|
Rita G. Adler
|
|
Chief Compliance Officer
|
|
None
|
Jodi L. Jamison
|
|
Chief Legal Officer
|
|
None
|
Maria C. Schaffer
|
|
Controller and Assistant
Treasurer
|
|
None
|
John Munera
|
|
Anti-Money Laundering
Officer
|
|
None
|
Ronald Berge
|
|
Assistant Vice President
|
|
None
|
Scott A. Thornton
|
|
Assistant Secretary and
Assistant Clerk
|
|
None
|
Dianna A. Stone
|
|
Assistant Secretary and
Assistant Clerk
|
|
None
|
Mark Pinocci
|
|
Vice President
|
|
None
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
The principal business address for each individual is PFPC
Distributors, Inc., 760 Moore Rd., King of Prussia, PA 19406
|
(c) Not applicable
Item 28. Location of Accounts and Records
(1) PNC Global Investment Servicing (U.S.) Inc., 101 Sabin Street, Pawtucket, RI, 02860 (records
relating to its function as transfer agent and accounting services agent).
(2) PFPC Distributors, Inc., 760 Moore Road, King of Prussia, PA, 19406 (records relating to its
function as distributor).
(3) PFPC Trust Company (which will be renamed PNC Trust Company effective June 7, 2010), 8800
Tinicum Boulevard, Philadelphia, PA, 19153 (records relating to its function as custodian).
(4) Highland Capital Management, L.P., 13455 Noel Road, NexBank Tower Suite 800, Dallas, TX, 75240
(records relating to its function as adviser and as administrator).
(5) PNC Global Investment Servicing (U.S.) Inc., 760 Moore Road, King of Prussia, PA, 19406
(records relating to its function as sub-administrator).
Item 29. Management Services
Not applicable
Item 30. Undertakings
Not applicable
8
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the Securities Act)
and the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the 1940 Act), the Registrant, Highland Funds
I, has duly caused this Post-Effective Amendment No. 18 under the Securities Act and Amendment No.
21 under the 1940 Act to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, duly authorized, in the City
of Dallas and State of Texas on the 30th day of October, 2009.
|
|
|
|
|
|
HIGHLAND FUNDS I
|
|
|
By
|
/s/ R. Joseph Dougherty
|
|
|
|
R. Joseph Dougherty
|
|
|
|
President and Chief Executive Officer
|
|
|
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, this Post-Effective Amendment No. 18 to
the Registration Statement has been signed on October 30, 2009 by the following persons in the
capacities indicated:
|
|
|
Signature
|
|
Title
|
|
/s/ R. Joseph Dougherty
|
|
Chairman of the Board,
|
|
|
|
R. Joseph Dougherty
|
|
President and Chief Executive Officer
|
|
|
|
/s/ Timothy K. Hui*
|
|
Trustee
|
|
|
|
Timothy K. Hui
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Scott F. Kavanaugh*
|
|
Trustee
|
|
|
|
Scott F. Kavanaugh
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ James F. Leary*
|
|
Trustee
|
|
|
|
James F. Leary
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Bryan A. Ward*
|
|
Trustee
|
|
|
|
Bryan A. Ward
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ M. Jason Blackburn
|
|
Chief Financial Officer (Principal Accounting Officer)
|
|
|
|
M. Jason Blackburn
|
|
Treasurer and Secretary
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
*By:
|
/s/ M. Jason Blackburn
|
|
|
M. Jason Blackburn
|
|
|
Attorney-in-Fact
October 30, 2009
|
|
|
9
Exhibit Index
|
|
|
(d)(3)
|
|
Investment Advisory Agreement between Highland and the Registrant with respect to Healthcare Fund
|
|
|
|
(e)(2)
|
|
Form of Selling Group Agreement
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10