As filed with the Securities
and Exchange Commission on January 13, 2010
Registration
No. 333-153167
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND
EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Amendment No. 1
to
Form S-3
REGISTRATION STATEMENT
UNDER
THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
BIODEL INC.
(Exact name of registrant as
specified in its charter)
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Delaware
(
State or other jurisdiction
of
incorporation or organization
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90-0136863
(
I.R.S. Employer
Identification Number
)
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100 Saw Mill Road
Danbury, Connecticut
06810
(203) 796-5000
(Address, including zip code,
and telephone number, including area code, of registrants
principal executive offices)
Solomon S.
Steiner, Ph.D.
Chief Executive Officer and
Chairman
Biodel Inc.
100 Saw Mil Road
Danbury, Connecticut
02421
(203) 796-5000
(Name, address, including zip
code, and telephone number, including area code, of agent for
service)
Copy to:
Stuart R. Nayman
Wilmer Cutler Pickering Hale and
Dorr LLP
399 Park Avenue
New York, New York
10022
Telephone: (212)
230-8800
Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to
public:
From time to time after the effective
date of this registration statement.
If the only securities being registered on this form are being
offered pursuant to dividend or interest reinvestment plans,
please check the following
box.
o
If any of the securities being registered on this form are to be
offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to
Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or
the Securities Act, other than securities offered only in
connection with dividend or interest reinvestment plans, check
the following
box.
þ
If this form is filed to register additional securities for an
offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act,
please check the following box and list the Securities Act
registration statement number of the earlier effective
registration statement for the same
offering.
o
If this form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to
Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, check the following
box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of
the earlier effective registration statement for the same
offering.
o
If this form is a registration statement pursuant to General
Instruction I.D. or a post-effective amendment thereto that
shall become effective upon filing with the Commission pursuant
to Rule 462(e) under the Securities Act, check the
following
box.
o
If this form is a post-effective amendment to a registration
statement filed pursuant to General Instruction I.D. filed to
register additional securities or additional classes of
securities pursuant to Rule 413(b) under the Securities
Act, check the following
box.
o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large
accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated
filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of
large accelerated filer, accelerated
filer and smaller reporting company in
Rule 12b-2
of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
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Large accelerated filer
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Accelerated filer
þ
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Non-accelerated filer
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Smaller reporting company
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(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
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CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION
FEE
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Proposed Maximum
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Proposed Maximum
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Amount of
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Title of Each Class of
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Amount to be
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Offering
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Aggregate
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Registration
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Securities to be Registered(1)
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Registered
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Price per Unit(2)(3)
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Offering Price(2)(3)
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Fee
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Primary Offering:
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Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share(4)
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(5)
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(5)
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(5)
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(5)
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Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 per share
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(5)
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(5)
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(5)
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(5)
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Debt Securities
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(5)
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(5)
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(5)
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(5)
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Warrants
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(5)
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(5)
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(5)
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(5)
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Total for Primary Offering
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100,000,000.00
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(6)
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7,130
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Secondary Offering:
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Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share
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1,211,248 shares
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$
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4.345
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(7)
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$
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5,262,872.56
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(7)
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$
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376
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Total:
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$
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105,262,872.56
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$
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7,506
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(8)
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(1)
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With respect to the primary
offering, there are being registered hereunder such
indeterminate number of shares of common stock, such
indeterminate number of shares of preferred stock, such
indeterminate principal amount of debt securities and such
indeterminate number of warrants to purchase common stock,
preferred stock or debt securities, as will have an aggregate
initial offering price not to exceed $100,000,000. If any debt
securities are issued in a primary offering at an original issue
discount, then the issue price, and not the principal amount, of
such debt securities shall be used for purposes of calculating
the aggregate initial offering price of all securities issued.
Any securities registered hereunder in a primary offering may be
sold separately or as units with other securities registered
hereunder. The securities registered in a primary offering also
include such indeterminate amounts and numbers of shares of
common stock, and principal amounts of debt securities, as may
be issued upon conversion of or exchange for preferred stock or
debt securities that provide for conversion or exchange, upon
exercise of warrants or pursuant to the anti-dilution provisions
of any such securities. In addition to the primary offering,
there are being registered hereunder up to 1,211,248 shares
of common stock that the selling stockholders may sell from time
to time.
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(2)
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In U.S. dollars or the equivalent
thereof in any other currency, currency unit or units, or
composite currency or currencies.
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(3)
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With respect to the primary
offering, the proposed maximum per unit and aggregate offering
prices per class of security will be determined from time to
time by the registrant in connection with the issuance by the
registrant of the securities registered under this Registration
Statement.
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(4)
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With respect to the primary
offering, the aggregate amount of common stock registered under
this Registration Statement is limited, with respect to at the
market offerings, to that which is permissible under
Rule 415(a)(4) under the Securities Act.
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(5)
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Not required to be included in
accordance with General Instruction II.D. of
Form S-3.
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(6)
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Estimated solely for the purpose of
computing the registration fee in accordance with
Rule 457(o) under the Securities Act.
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(7)
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Calculated pursuant to
Rule 457(c) based on the average of the high and low sales
price reported in the consolidated reporting system of the
Nasdaq Global Market on January 6, 2010.
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(8)
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A filing fee of $6,205 was
previously paid in connection with the initial filing of this
Registration Statement on August 25, 2008.
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The Registrant hereby amends this Registration Statement on
such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective
date until the Registrant shall file a further amendment which
specifically states that this Registration Statement shall
thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a)
of the Securities Act or until the Registration Statement shall
become effective on such date as the Securities and Exchange
Commission, acting pursuant to said Section 8(a), may
determine.
The
information in this prospectus is not complete and may be
changed. These securities may not be sold until the registration
statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is
effective. This prospectus is not an offer to sell these
securities and it is not soliciting an offer to buy these
securities in any state where the offer or sale is not
permitted.
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SUBJECT TO COMPLETION, DATED
JANUARY 13, 2010
$100,000,000
of
Debt Securities
Preferred Stock
Common Stock
Warrants
1,211,248 Shares
of
Common Stock
Offered by Selling
Stockholders
We may offer and sell, from time to time in one or more primary
offerings, up to $100,000,000 aggregate dollar amount of debt
securities, preferred stock, common stock and warrants. We will
specify in the accompanying prospectus supplement the terms of
the securities to be offered and sold. We may sell these
securities to or through underwriters, directly to investors or
through agents. We will provide you with specific terms of any
offering, including the names of any underwriters or agents, in
supplements to this prospectus.
In addition to the primary offering of securities described
above, the selling stockholders identified in this prospectus
may sell from time to time up to 1,211,248 shares of our
common stock. We will not receive any proceeds from the sale of
shares by the selling stockholders.
Our common stock is listed on the Nasdaq Global Market under the
symbol BIOD.
Investing in our securities involves significant risks. See
Risk Factors on page 2.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state
securities commission has approved or disapproved of these
securities or passed upon the accuracy or adequacy of this
prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal
offense.
This prospectus may not be used to consummate sales of
securities unless, to the extent required by applicable law, it
is accompanied by a prospectus supplement.
Prospectus
dated ,
2010.
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
ABOUT
THIS PROSPECTUS
This prospectus is part of a registration statement that we
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or the SEC,
using a shelf registration process. Under this shelf
registration process, we may, from time to time, issue and sell
debt securities, preferred stock, common stock or warrants, or
any combination of those securities, in one or more primary
offerings, up to a total dollar amount of $100,000,000. In
addition to the primary offering of securities, the selling
stockholders identified in this prospectus may, from time to
time, sell up to 1,211,248 shares of our common stock in
one or more secondary offerings. We have provided to you in this
prospectus a general description of the securities we and the
selling stockholders may offer and a description of the general
manner in which we or the selling stockholders may offer those
securities pursuant to this prospectus. Each time we or the
selling stockholders sell securities under this shelf
registration process, we will, to the extent required by
applicable law, provide a prospectus supplement that will
contain specific information about the terms of the offering. We
may also add, update or change in the prospectus supplement, or
in any free writing prospectus we may authorize to
be delivered to you, any of the information contained or
incorporated by reference in this prospectus. To the extent that
there is a conflict between the information contained in this
prospectus and the prospectus supplement, you should rely on the
information in the prospectus supplement, provided that if any
statement in one of these documents is inconsistent with a
statement in another document having a later date
for example, a document incorporated by reference in this
prospectus or any prospectus supplement the
statement in the document having the later date modifies or
supersedes the earlier statement. This prospectus, together with
the applicable prospectus supplements and any free writing
prospectus we may authorize to be delivered to you, includes all
material information relating to this offering.
As permitted by the rules and regulations of the SEC, the
registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part
includes additional information not contained in this
prospectus. You may read the registration statement and the
other reports we file with the SEC at the SECs website or
at the SECs offices described below under the heading
Where You Can Find Additional Information.
SUMMARY
Biodel
Inc.
We are a specialty biopharmaceutical company focused on the
development and commercialization of innovative treatments for
diabetes, which may be safer, more effective and more convenient
for patients. We develop our product candidates by applying our
proprietary formulation technologies to existing drugs in order
to improve their therapeutic profiles. Our initial development
efforts are focused on peptide hormones.
Our most advanced product candidate is
VIAject
®
,
a proprietary injectable formulation of recombinant human
insulin designed to be absorbed into the blood faster than the
currently marketed rapid-acting insulin analogs. We have
completed two pivotal Phase III clinical trials of
VIAject
®
,
one in patients with Type 1 diabetes and the other in patients
with Type 2 diabetes. In December 2009 we submitted a New Drug
Application, or NDA, to the U.S. Food and Drug
Administration for clearance to market
VIAject
®
as a treatment for diabetes. In addition to
VIAject
®
,
we are developing
VIAtab
tm
,
a sublingual formulation of insulin. We have tested one
formulation of
VIAtab
tm
in patients with Type 1 diabetes and are developing
additional formulations for further clinical testing.
Corporate
Information
We were incorporated in the State of Delaware in December 2003.
Our principal executive offices are located at 100 Saw Mill
Road, Danbury, Connecticut 06810, and our telephone number is
(203) 796-5000.
Our website address is
http://www.biodel.com.
The information contained on, or that can be accessed through,
our website is not a part of this prospectus. We have included
our website address in this prospectus solely as an inactive
textual reference.
1
RISK
FACTORS
Investing in our securities involves significant risks. Before
making an investment decision, you should carefully consider the
risks and other information we include or incorporate by
reference in this prospectus and any prospectus supplement. In
particular, you should consider the risk factors under the
heading Part I Item 1A. Risk
Factors in our Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2009 on file with
the SEC, which are incorporated by reference in this prospectus,
in each case as those risk factors are amended or supplemented
by our subsequent filings with the SEC. The risks and
uncertainties we have described are not the only ones facing our
company. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known
to us or that we currently deem immaterial may also affect our
business operations. Additional risk factors may be included in
a prospectus supplement relating to a particular offering of
securities.
SPECIAL
NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This prospectus, any prospectus supplement and the documents we
incorporate by reference in this prospectus contain
forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private
Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 that involve
substantial risks and uncertainties. All statements, other than
statements of historical facts, included in this prospectus, any
prospectus supplement and the documents we incorporate by
reference in this prospectus regarding our strategy, future
operations, future financial position, future revenues,
projected costs, prospects, plans and objectives of management
are forward-looking statements. The words
anticipates, believes,
could, estimates, expects,
intends, may, plans,
potential, predicts,
projects, should, will,
would and similar expressions are intended to
identify forward-looking statements, although not all
forward-looking statements contain these identifying words.
Our forward-looking statements in this prospectus, any
prospectus supplement and the documents we incorporate by
reference in this prospectus are subject to a number of known
and unknown risks and uncertainties that could cause actual
results, performance or achievements to differ materially from
those described in the forward-looking statements, including:
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our ability to secure approval by the U.S. Food and Drug
Administration, or the FDA, for our product candidates under
Section 505(b)(2) of the Federal Food, Drug and Cosmetic
Act;
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the length of time that will elapse before our NDA for
VIAject
®
is fully reviewed by the FDA;
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our ability to secure approval by the FDA for
VIAject
®
without conducting additional pivotal clinical trials;
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our ability to market, commercialize and achieve market
acceptance for
VIAject
®
;
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the progress, timing or success of our product candidates,
particularly
VIAject
®
,
and that of our research, development and clinical programs,
including any resulting data analyses;
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our ability to enter into collaboration arrangements for the
commercialization of our product candidates and the success or
failure of any such collaborations into which we enter, or our
ability to commercialize our product candidates ourselves;
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our ability to enforce our patent for
VIAject
®
and our ability to secure additional patents for
VIAject
®
and for our other product candidates;
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our ability to protect our intellectual property and operate our
business without infringing upon the intellectual property
rights of others;
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the degree of clinical utility of our products;
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the ability of our major suppliers, including suppliers of
insulin, to produce our product or products in our final dosage
form;
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our commercialization, marketing and manufacturing capabilities
and strategies; and
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our ability to accurately estimate anticipated operating losses,
future revenues, capital requirements and our needs for
additional financing.
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2
We may not actually achieve the plans, intentions or
expectations disclosed in our forward-looking statements, and
you should not place undue reliance on our forward-looking
statements. Actual results or events could differ materially
from the plans, intentions and expectations disclosed in the
forward-looking statements we make. We have included or
incorporated by reference important factors in the cautionary
statements included in this prospectus, particularly in the
Risk Factors section that could cause actual results
or events to differ materially from the forward-looking
statements that we make.
You should read this prospectus, any prospectus supplement, the
documents incorporated by reference in this prospectus or any
prospectus supplement and the documents that have been filed as
exhibits to the registration statement of which this prospectus
forms a part or to any document incorporated by reference herein
completely and with the understanding that our actual future
results may be materially different from what we expect. It is
routine for internal projections and expectations to change as
the year, or each quarter in the year, progresses, and therefore
it should be clearly understood that the internal projections
and beliefs upon which we base our expectations are made as of
the date of this prospectus and may change prior to the end of
each quarter or the year. While we may elect to update
forward-looking statements at some point in the future, we do
not assume any obligation to update any forward-looking
statements contained or incorporated by reference in this
prospectus or any prospectus supplement.
3
USE OF
PROCEEDS
Unless otherwise provided in the applicable prospectus
supplement, we intend to use the net proceeds to us from our
sale of securities in primary offerings under this prospectus
for general corporate purposes, including sales and marketing
expenses, clinical trial costs, research and development
expenses, general and administrative expenses, and potential
acquisition of, or investment in, companies, technologies,
products or assets that complement our business. We may set
forth in a prospectus supplement relating to a specific primary
offering our intended uses for the net proceeds to be received
from our sale of securities in that offering. Pending any such
uses, we intend to invest the proceeds in a variety of capital
preservation investments, including short-term or long-term
investment-grade, interest-bearing instruments.
We will not receive any proceeds from the sale of shares of
common stock in secondary offerings by the selling stockholders.
RATIOS OF
EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES
The following table sets forth our ratio of earnings to fixed
charges for the periods indicated.
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Fiscal Year Ended September 30,
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2005
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2006
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2007
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2008
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2009
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Ratio of earnings to fixed charges
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We have computed the ratio of earnings to fixed charges set
forth above by dividing pre-tax loss from continuing operations
before fixed charges by fixed charges. Fixed charges are the sum
of the following:
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interest expense;
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amortized premiums, discounts and capitalized expenses related
to indebtedness; and
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an estimate of the interest within rental expense.
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Our earnings were insufficient to cover our fixed charges by
$42.9 million for the fiscal year ended September 30,
2009, $44.3 million for the fiscal year ended
September 30, 2008, $22.4 million for the fiscal year
ended September 30, 2007, $8.1 million for the fiscal
year ended September 30, 2006, and $3.4 million for
the fiscal year ended September 30, 2005.
As of the date of this prospectus, we have no shares of
preferred stock outstanding and have not declared or paid any
preferred stock dividends for the periods set forth above.
4
DILUTION
We will set forth in a prospectus supplement the following
information regarding any material dilution of the equity
interests of investors purchasing securities from us in an
offering under this prospectus:
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the net tangible book value per share of our equity securities
before and after the offering;
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the amount of the increase in such net tangible book value per
share attributable to the cash payments made by purchasers in
the offering; and
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the amount of the immediate dilution from the public offering
price which will be absorbed by such purchasers.
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5
SELLING
STOCKHOLDERS
The stockholders named below may from time to time offer and
sell pursuant to this prospectus and the applicable prospectus
supplement up to an aggregate of 1,211,248 shares of our
common stock. Great Point Partners I, L.P. acquired shares
of our Series B convertible preferred stock and warrants to
purchase shares of our common stock in July 2006 in a private
placement. In connection with our initial public offering in May
2007, the shares of Series B convertible stock converted
into shares of common stock and Great Point Partners I,
L.P. exercised its warrants. Mr. David Kroin, a member of
our board of directors, is a co-founder and managing director of
Great Point Partners I, L.P. Mr. Scott A. Weisman is
also a member of our board of directors. In connection with our
Series A preferred stock private placement prior to our
initial public offering, Mr. Weisman received various
warrants to purchase shares of our capital stock in his capacity
as a managing director of the placement agent we engaged for
those private placements. The shares offered by Mr. Weisman
hereby represent shares of common stock that he may receive upon
exercise of those warrants.
The following table sets forth for the selling stockholders, the
amount of our common stock beneficially owned as of
December 31, 2009, the number of shares of common stock
offered hereby and the number of shares and percentage of
outstanding common stock to be owned after completion of the
sale of the maximum number of shares that may be offered under
this prospectus. Beneficial ownership is determined in
accordance with the rules of the Securities and Exchange
Commission, and includes voting or investment power with respect
to shares of our common stock. Generally, a person
beneficially owns shares if the person has or shares
with others the right to vote those shares or to dispose of
them, or if the person has the right to acquire voting or
disposition rights within 60 days. The percentages in the
table are based on 23,883,612 shares of our common stock
outstanding as of December 31, 2009.
The following table may be expanded or supplemented in
prospectus supplements as new information becomes available to
us. All information contained in the table is based upon
information provided to us by the selling stockholders, and we
have not independently verified this information.
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Maximum
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Beneficial Ownership After
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Beneficial Ownership as of
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Number of
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the Sale of the Maximum
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Name of Selling
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December 31, 2009
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Shares
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Number of Shares(1)
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Stockholder
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Shares
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Percentage
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Offered
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Number
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Percentage
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Great Point Partners I, L.P.
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1,092,433
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(2)
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4.6
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%
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1,092,433
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%
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Mr. Scott A. Weisman
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676,505
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(3)
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2.8
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%
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118,815
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557,690
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2.3
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%
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(1)
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We do not know when or in what amounts the selling stockholders
may offer shares for sale. The selling stockholders might not
sell any or all of the shares of common stock offered by this
prospectus. Because the selling stockholders may offer all or
some of the shares of common stock pursuant to this prospectus,
and because there are currently no agreements, arrangements or
understandings with respect to the sale of any such shares, we
cannot estimate the number of shares that will be held by the
selling stockholders after completion of the offering. However,
for purposes of this table, we have assumed that, after
completion of the offering, none of the shares of common stock
covered by this prospectus will be held by the selling
stockholders.
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(2)
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The principal business address of Great Point Partners I,
L.P. is 165 Mason Street, Greenwich, Connecticut 06824.
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(3)
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Consists of 446,009 shares of common stock, warrants to
purchase 118,815 shares of common stock and options to
purchase 111,681 shares of our common stock which are
exercisable within 60 days of December 31, 2009. The
shares include 107,873 shares held by the 1999 Weisman
Family Trust, of which Mr. Weisman and his spouse are the
trustees. Sole voting and investment power of the shares held by
the trust has been granted to an investment advisor.
Mr. Weisman disclaims beneficial ownership of the shares
held by the trust. The principal business address of
Mr. Weisman is 488 Main Avenue, Norwalk,
Connecticut 06851.
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6
DESCRIPTION
OF SECURITIES
The descriptions of the securities contained in this prospectus,
together with the applicable prospectus supplements, summarize
the material terms and provisions of the various types of
securities that we or the selling stockholders may offer. We
will describe in the applicable prospectus supplement relating
to any securities the particular terms of the securities offered
by that prospectus supplement. If we so indicate in the
applicable prospectus supplement, the terms of the securities
may differ from the terms we have summarized below. We will also
include in the prospectus supplement information, where
applicable, about material U.S. federal income tax
considerations relating to the securities, and the securities
exchange, if any, on which the securities will be listed.
We may sell from time to time, in one or more primary offerings,
debt securities, preferred stock, common stock and warrants to
purchase any such securities. The selling stockholders may from
time to time offer shares of our common stock for resale in one
or more secondary offerings.
In this prospectus, we refer to the debt securities, preferred
stock, common stock and warrants that may be sold by us in a
primary offering collectively as securities. The
total dollar amount of all securities that we may issue under
this prospectus, not including the value of the
1,211,248 shares of common stock that may be offered for
resale by the selling stockholders, will not exceed $100,000,000.
If we issue debt securities at a discount from their original
stated principal amount, then we will use the issue price, and
not the principal amount, of such debt securities for purposes
of calculating the total dollar amount of all securities issued
under this prospectus.
This prospectus may not be used to consummate a sale of
securities unless, to the extent required by applicable law, it
is accompanied by a prospectus supplement.
DESCRIPTION
OF DEBT SECURITIES
The following description, together with the additional
information we include in any applicable prospectus supplements,
summarizes the material terms and provisions of the debt
securities that we may offer in a primary offering under this
prospectus. While the terms we have summarized below will apply
generally to any future debt securities we may offer, we will
describe the particular terms of any debt securities that we may
offer in more detail in the applicable prospectus supplement. If
we so indicate in a prospectus supplement, the terms of any debt
securities we offer under that prospectus supplement may differ
from the terms we describe below.
We will issue senior notes under a senior indenture that we will
enter into with a trustee to be named in the senior indenture.
We will issue subordinated notes under a subordinated indenture
that we will enter into with a trustee to be named in the
subordinated indenture. We have filed forms of these documents
as exhibits to the registration statement, of which this
prospectus forms a part. We will describe changes to the
indentures in connection with an offering of debt securities in
a prospectus supplement. We use the term indentures
to refer to both the senior indenture and the subordinated
indenture. The indentures will be qualified under the
Trust Indenture Act of 1939, or the Trust Indenture
Act. We use the term trustee to refer to either the
trustee under the senior indenture or the trustee under the
subordinated indenture, as applicable.
The following summaries of material provisions of senior notes,
subordinated notes and the indentures are subject to, and
qualified in their entirety by reference to, the provisions of
the indenture applicable to a particular series of debt
securities. Except as we may otherwise indicate, the terms of
the senior indenture and the subordinated indenture are
identical.
General
If we decide to issue any senior notes or subordinated notes
pursuant to this prospectus, we will describe in a prospectus
supplement the terms of the series of notes, including the
following:
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the title of the notes;
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any limit on the amount that may be issued;
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whether or not we will issue the series of notes in global form,
the terms and who the depository will be;
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the maturity date;
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the annual interest rate, which may be fixed or variable, or the
method for determining the rate and the date interest will begin
to accrue, the dates interest will be payable and the regular
record dates for interest payment dates or the method for
determining such dates;
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whether or not the notes will be secured or unsecured, and the
terms of any secured debt;
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whether or not the notes will be senior or subordinated;
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the terms of the subordination of any series of subordinated
debt;
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the terms on which the notes may be convertible into or
exchangeable for common stock or other securities of ours,
including provisions as to whether conversion or exchange is
mandatory, at the option of the holder or at our option and
provisions pursuant to which the number of shares of common
stock or other securities of ours that the holders of the series
of debt securities receive would be subject to adjustment;
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the place where payments will be payable;
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our right, if any, to defer payment of interest and the maximum
length of any such deferral period;
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the date, if any, after which, and the price at which, we may,
at our option, redeem the series of notes pursuant to any
optional redemption provisions;
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the date, if any, on which, and the price at which we are
obligated, pursuant to any mandatory sinking fund provisions or
otherwise, to redeem, or at the holders option to
purchase, the series of notes;
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whether the indenture will restrict our ability to pay
dividends, or will require us to maintain any asset ratios or
reserves;
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whether we will be restricted from incurring any additional
indebtedness;
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a discussion of any material or special U.S. federal income
tax considerations;
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the denominations in which we will issue the series of notes, if
other than denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiple
thereof;
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the definition and consequences of events of default under the
indentures; and
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any other specific terms, preferences, rights or limitations of,
or restrictions on, the debt securities.
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Subordination
of Subordinated Notes
The subordinated notes will be unsecured and will be subordinate
and junior in priority of payment to certain indebtedness to
which we may be subject to the extent described in a prospectus
supplement. The subordinated indenture does not limit the amount
of subordinated notes that we may issue. It also does not limit
us from issuing any other secured or unsecured debt.
Form,
Exchange and Transfer
We will issue the notes of each series only in fully registered
form without coupons and, unless we otherwise specify in the
applicable prospectus supplement, in denominations of $1,000 and
any integral multiple thereof. The indentures provide that we
may issue notes of a series in temporary or permanent global
form and as book-entry securities that will be deposited with,
or on behalf of, The Depository Trust Company, New York,
New York, or DTC, or another depository named by us and
identified in a prospectus supplement
8
with respect to that series. See Legal Ownership of
Securities for a further description of the terms relating
to any book-entry securities.
At the option of the holder, subject to the terms of the
indentures and the limitations applicable to global securities
described in the applicable prospectus supplement, the holder of
the notes of any series can exchange the notes for other notes
of the same series, in any authorized denomination and of like
tenor and aggregate principal amount.
Subject to the terms of the indentures and the limitations
applicable to global securities set forth in the applicable
prospectus supplement, holders of the notes may present the
notes for exchange or for registration of transfer, duly
endorsed or with the form of transfer endorsed thereon duly
executed if so required by us or the security registrar, at the
office of the security registrar or at the office of any
transfer agent designated by us for this purpose. Unless
otherwise provided in the notes that the holder presents for
transfer or exchange, we will not require any payment for any
registration of transfer or exchange, but we may require payment
of any taxes or other governmental charges.
We will name in the applicable prospectus supplement the
security registrar, and any transfer agent in addition to the
security registrar, that we initially designate for any notes.
We may at any time designate additional transfer agents or
rescind the designation of any transfer agent or approve a
change in the office through which any transfer agent acts,
except that we will be required to maintain a transfer agent in
each place of payment for the notes of each series.
If we elect to redeem the notes of any series, we will not be
required to:
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reissue, register the transfer of, or exchange any notes of that
series during a period beginning at the opening of business
15 days before the day of mailing of a notice of redemption
of any notes that may be selected for redemption and ending at
the close of business on the day of the mailing; or
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register the transfer of or exchange any notes so selected for
redemption, in whole or in part, except the unredeemed portion
of any notes we are redeeming in part.
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Consolidation,
Merger or Sale
The indentures do not contain any covenant that restricts our
ability to merge or consolidate, or sell, convey, transfer or
otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of our assets.
However, any successor to or acquirer of such assets must assume
all of our obligations under the indentures or the notes, as
appropriate.
Events of
Default Under the Indentures
The following are events of default under the indentures with
respect to any series of notes that we may issue:
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if we fail to pay interest when due and our failure continues
for 90 days and the time for payment has not been extended
or deferred;
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if we fail to pay the principal, or premium, if any, when due
and the time for payment has not been extended or delayed;
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if we fail to observe or perform any other covenant contained in
the notes or the indentures, other than a covenant specifically
relating to another series of notes, and our failure continues
for 90 days after we receive notice from the trustee or
holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the
outstanding notes of the applicable series; and
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if we experience specified events of bankruptcy, insolvency or
reorganization.
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If an event of default with respect to notes of any series
occurs and is continuing, the trustee or the holders of at least
25% in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding notes of
that series, by notice to us in writing, and to the trustee if
notice is given by such holders, may declare the unpaid
principal of, or premium, if any, on and accrued interest, if
any, on the notes due and payable immediately.
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The holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding
notes of an affected series may waive any default or event of
default with respect to the series and its consequences, except
uncured defaults or events of default regarding payment of
principal, or premium, if any, or interest, unless we have cured
the default or event of default in accordance with the
indenture. Any waiver shall cure the default or event of default.
Subject to the terms of the indentures, if an event of default
under an indenture shall occur and be continuing, the trustee
will be under no obligation to exercise any of its rights or
powers under such indenture at the request or direction of any
of the holders of the applicable series of notes, unless such
holders have offered the trustee reasonable indemnity. In such
event, the holders of a majority in principal amount of the
outstanding notes of any series will have the right to direct
the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any
remedy available to the trustee, or exercising any trust or
power conferred on the trustee, with respect to the notes of
that series, provided that:
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the direction so given by the holder is not in conflict with any
law or the applicable indenture; and
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subject to its duties under the Trust Indenture Act, the
trustee need not take any action that might involve it in
personal liability or might be unduly prejudicial to the holders
not involved in the proceeding.
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A holder of the notes of any series will only have the right to
institute a proceeding under the indentures or to appoint a
receiver or trustee, or to seek other remedies, if:
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the holder has given written notice to the trustee of a
continuing event of default with respect to that series;
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the holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the
outstanding notes of that series have made written request, and
such holders have offered reasonable indemnity to the trustee to
institute the proceeding as trustee; and
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the trustee does not institute the proceeding, and does not
receive from the holders of a majority in aggregate principal
amount of the outstanding notes of that series other conflicting
directions within 60 days after the notice, request and
offer.
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These limitations do not apply to a suit instituted by a holder
of notes if we default in the payment of the principal of, or
the premium, if any, or interest on, the notes.
We will periodically file statements with the trustee regarding
our compliance with specified covenants in the indentures.
Discharge
Each indenture provides that we can elect, under specified
circumstances, to be discharged from our obligations with
respect to one or more series of debt securities, except for
obligations to:
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register the transfer or exchange of debt securities of the
series;
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replace stolen, lost or mutilated debt securities of the series;
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maintain paying agencies;
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hold monies for payment in trust;
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compensate and indemnify the trustee; and
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appoint any successor trustee.
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In order to exercise our rights to be discharged, we must
deposit with the trustee money or government obligations
sufficient to pay all the principal of, any premium, if any, and
interest on, the debt securities of the series on the dates
payments are due.
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Modification
of Indenture; Waiver
We and the trustee may change an indenture without the consent
of any holders with respect to specific matters, including:
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To fix any ambiguity, defect or inconsistency in the
indenture; or
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To change anything that does not materially adversely affect the
interests of any holder of notes or any series.
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In addition, under the indentures, we and the trustee may change
the rights of holders of a series of notes with the written
consent of the holders of at least a majority in aggregate
principal amount of the outstanding notes of each series that is
affected. However, we and the trustee may only make the
following changes with the consent of each holder of any
outstanding notes affected:
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extending the fixed maturity of the series of notes;
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reducing the principal amount, the rate of interest or any
premium payable upon the redemption of any notes; or
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reducing the minimum percentage of notes, the holders of which
are required to consent to any amendment.
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Information
Concerning the Trustee
The trustee, other than during the occurrence and continuance of
an event of default under an indenture, undertakes to perform
only those duties as are specifically set forth in the
applicable indenture. Upon an event of default under an
indenture, the trustee must use the same degree of care and
skill as a prudent person would exercise or use in the conduct
of his or her own affairs. Subject to this provision, the
trustee is under no obligation to exercise any of the powers
given to it by the indentures at the request of any holder of
notes unless it is offered reasonable security and indemnity
against the costs, expenses and liabilities that it might incur.
Payment
and Paying Agents
Unless we otherwise indicate in the applicable prospectus
supplement, we will make payment of the interest on any notes on
any interest payment date to the person in whose name the notes,
or one or more predecessor securities, are registered at the
close of business on the regular record date for the interest
payment.
We will pay principal of and any premium and interest on the
notes of a particular series at the office of the paying agents
designated by us, except that unless we otherwise indicate in
the applicable prospectus supplement, we will make interest
payments by check which we will mail to the holder. Unless we
otherwise indicate in a prospectus supplement, we will designate
the corporate trust office of the trustee in The City of New
York as our sole paying agent for payments with respect to notes
of each series. We will name in the applicable prospectus
supplement any other paying agents that we initially designate
for the notes of a particular series. We will maintain a paying
agent in each place of payment for the notes of a particular
series.
All money we pay to a paying agent or the trustee for the
payment of the principal of or any premium or interest on any
notes which remains unclaimed at the end of two years after such
principal, premium or interest has become due and payable will
be repaid to us, and the holder of the security thereafter may
look only to us for payment thereof.
Governing
Law
The indentures and the notes will be governed by and construed
in accordance with the laws of the State of New York, except to
the extent that the Trust Indenture Act is applicable.
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DESCRIPTION
OF CAPITAL STOCK
The following descriptions of our capital stock and provisions
of our certificate of incorporation and bylaws are summaries and
are qualified by reference to our second amended and restated
certificate of incorporation and amended and restated bylaws. We
have filed copies of these documents with the SEC as exhibits to
the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part.
Our authorized capital stock consists of 100,000,000 shares
of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, and
50,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.01 per
share, all of which preferred stock is undesignated.
Common
Stock
Each holder of our common stock is entitled to one vote for each
share on all matters submitted to a vote of our stockholders.
Holders of our common stock do not have cumulative voting
rights. An election of directors by our stockholders shall be
determined by a plurality of the votes cast by the stockholders
entitled to vote on the election. Holders of common stock are
entitled to receive proportionately any dividends that may be
declared by our board of directors, subject to any preferential
dividend rights of outstanding preferred stock.
If we liquidate, dissolve or wind up, the holders of our common
stock are entitled to share ratably in all assets legally
available for distribution to our stockholders after the payment
of all of our debts and other liabilities and the satisfaction
of any liquidation preference granted to the holders of any
outstanding shares of our preferred stock. Holders of common
stock have no preemptive, subscription, redemption or conversion
rights. The rights, preferences and privileges of holders of
common stock are subject to, and may be adversely affected by,
the rights of the holders of shares of any series of preferred
stock that we may designate and issue in the future.
Preferred
Stock
Under the terms of our certificate of incorporation, our board
of directors is authorized to issue shares of preferred stock in
one or more series without stockholder approval. Our board of
directors has the discretion to determine the rights,
preferences, privileges and restrictions, including voting
rights, dividend rights, conversion rights, redemption
privileges and liquidation preferences, of each series of
preferred stock.
The purpose of authorizing our board of directors to issue
preferred stock and determine its rights and preferences is to
eliminate delays associated with a stockholder vote on specific
issuances. The issuance of preferred stock, while providing
flexibility in connection with possible acquisitions, future
financings and other corporate purposes, could have the effect
of making it more difficult for a third party to acquire, or
could discourage a third party from seeking to acquire, a
majority of our outstanding voting stock. This could also permit
our board of directors to institute a stockholder rights plan or
poison pill.
Anti-Takeover
Effects of Provisions of Delaware Law and Our Certificate of
Incorporation and Bylaws
Delaware
Law
We are subject to Section 203 of the Delaware General
Corporation Law, or the DGCL. Subject to certain exceptions,
Section 203 prohibits a publicly held Delaware corporation
from engaging in a business combination with an
interested stockholder for three years following the
date the person became an interested stockholder, unless the
interested stockholder attained such status with the approval of
our board of directors or unless the business combination is
approved in a prescribed manner.
Section 203 of the DGCL generally defines a business
combination to include, among other things, any merger or
consolidation involving us and the interested stockholder and
the sale of more than 10% of our assets.
In general, an interested stockholder is any entity
or person beneficially owning 15% or more of our voting stock or
any entity or person associated or affiliated with or
controlling or controlled by such entity or
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person. The restrictions contained in Section 203 are not
applicable to any of our existing stockholders that owned 15% or
more of our outstanding voting stock upon the closing of our
initial public offering.
Staggered
Board
Our certificate of incorporation and our bylaws divide our board
of directors into three classes with staggered three-year terms.
In addition, our certificate of incorporation and our bylaws
provide that directors may be removed only for cause and only by
the affirmative vote of the holders of 75% of our shares of
capital stock present in person or by proxy and entitled to
vote. Under our certificate of incorporation and bylaws, any
vacancy on our board of directors, including a vacancy resulting
from an enlargement of our board of directors, may be filled
only by vote of a majority of our directors then in office.
Furthermore, our certificate of incorporation provides that the
authorized number of directors may be changed only by the
resolution of our board of directors. The classification of our
board of directors and the limitations on the ability of our
stockholders to remove directors, change the authorized number
of directors and fill vacancies could make it more difficult for
a third party to acquire, or discourage a third party from
seeking to acquire, control of our company.
Stockholder
Action; Special Meeting of Stockholders; Advance Notice
Requirements for Stockholder Proposals and Director
Nominations
Our certificate of incorporation and our bylaws provide that any
action required or permitted to be taken by our stockholders at
an annual meeting or special meeting of stockholders may only be
taken if it is properly brought before such meeting and may not
be taken by written action in lieu of a meeting. Our certificate
of incorporation and our bylaws also provide that, except as
otherwise required by law, special meetings of the stockholders
can only be called by our chairman of the board, our president
or chief executive officer or our board of directors. In
addition, our bylaws establish an advance notice procedure for
stockholder proposals to be brought before an annual meeting of
stockholders, including proposed nominations of candidates for
election to the board of directors. Stockholders at an annual
meeting may only consider proposals or nominations specified in
the notice of meeting or brought before the meeting by or at the
direction of the board of directors, or by a stockholder of
record on the record date for the meeting, who is entitled to
vote at the meeting and who has delivered timely written notice
in proper form to our secretary of the stockholders
intention to bring such business before the meeting. These
provisions could have the effect of delaying until the next
stockholder meeting stockholder actions that are favored by the
holders of a majority of our outstanding voting securities.
Super-Majority
Voting
The DGCL provides generally that the affirmative vote of a
majority of the shares entitled to vote on any matter is
required to amend a corporations certificate of
incorporation or bylaws, unless a corporations certificate
of incorporation or bylaws, as the case may be, requires a
greater percentage. Our bylaws may be amended or repealed by a
majority vote of our board of directors or the affirmative vote
of the holders of at least 75% of the votes that all our
stockholders would be entitled to cast in any annual election of
directors. In addition, the affirmative vote of the holders of
at least 75% of the votes that all our stockholders would be
entitled to cast in any election of directors is required to
amend or repeal or to adopt any provisions inconsistent with any
of the provisions of our certificate of incorporation described
above.
Transfer
Agent and Registrar
The transfer agent and registrar for our common stock is
Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company.
Nasdaq
Global Market Listing
Our common stock is listed on the Nasdaq Global Market under the
trading symbol BIOD.
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DESCRIPTION
OF WARRANTS
The following description, together with the additional
information we may include in any applicable prospectus
supplements, summarizes the material terms and provisions of the
warrants that we may offer in a primary offering under this
prospectus and the related warrant agreements and warrant
certificates. While the terms summarized below will apply
generally to any warrants that we may offer, we will describe
the particular terms of any series of warrants in more detail in
the applicable prospectus supplement. If we so indicate in the
prospectus supplement, the terms of any warrants offered under
that prospectus supplement may differ from the terms described
below. Specific warrant agreements will contain additional
important terms and provisions and will be incorporated by
reference as an exhibit to the registration statement that
includes this prospectus.
General
We may issue warrants for the purchase of common stock,
preferred stock or debt securities in one or more series. We may
issue warrants independently or together with common stock,
preferred stock and debt securities, and the warrants may be
attached to or separate from these securities.
We will evidence each series of warrants by warrant certificates
that we will issue under a separate agreement. We may enter into
the warrant agreement with a warrant agent. We will indicate the
name and address and other information regarding the warrant
agent in the applicable prospectus supplement relating to a
particular series of warrants.
If we decide to issue warrants pursuant to this prospectus, we
will specify in a prospectus supplement the terms of the series
of warrants, including, if applicable, the following:
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the offering price and aggregate number of warrants offered;
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the currency for which the warrants may be purchased;
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the designation and terms of the securities with which the
warrants are issued and the number of warrants issued with each
such security or each principal amount of such security;
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the date on and after which the warrants and the related
securities will be separately transferable;
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in the case of warrants to purchase debt securities, the
principal amount of debt securities purchasable upon exercise of
one warrant and the price at, and currency in which, this
principal amount of debt securities may be purchased upon
exercise;
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in the case of warrants to purchase common stock or preferred
stock, the number of shares of common stock or preferred stock,
as the case may be, purchasable upon the exercise of the
warrants and the price at which these shares may be purchased
upon such exercise;
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the effect of any merger, consolidation, sale or other
disposition of our business on the warrant agreement and the
warrants;
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the terms of any rights to redeem or call the warrants;
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any provisions for changes to or adjustments in the exercise
price or number of securities issuable upon exercise of the
warrants;
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the dates on which the right to exercise the warrants will
commence and expire;
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the manner in which the warrant agreement and warrants may be
modified;
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a discussion of any material U.S. income tax consequences
of holding or exercising the warrants;
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the terms of the securities issuable upon exercise of the
warrants; and
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any other specific terms, preferences, rights or limitations of
or restrictions on the warrants.
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Before exercising their warrants, holders of warrants will not
have any of the rights of holders of the securities purchasable
upon such exercise, including:
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in the case of warrants to purchase debt securities, the right
to receive payments of principal of, or premium, if any, or
interest on, the debt securities purchasable upon exercise or to
enforce covenants in the applicable indenture; or
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in the case of warrants to purchase preferred stock or common
stock, the right to receive dividends, if any, or payments upon
our liquidation, dissolution or winding up or to exercise voting
rights, if any.
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Enforceability
of Rights by Holders of Warrants
Each warrant agent will act solely as our agent under the
applicable warrant agreement and will not assume any obligation
or relationship of agency or trust with any holder of any
warrant. A single bank or trust company may act as warrant agent
for more than one issue of warrants. A warrant agent will have
no duty or responsibility in case of any default by us under the
applicable warrant agreement or warrant, including any duty or
responsibility to initiate any proceedings at law or otherwise,
or to make any demand upon us. Any holder of a warrant may,
without the consent of the related warrant agent or the holder
of any other warrant, enforce by appropriate legal action its
right to exercise, and receive the securities purchasable upon
exercise of, its warrants.
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LEGAL
OWNERSHIP OF SECURITIES
We can issue securities in registered form or in the form of one
or more global securities. We describe global securities in
greater detail below. We refer to those persons who have
securities registered in their own names on the books that we or
any applicable trustee maintain for this purpose as the
holders of those securities. These persons are the
legal holders of the securities. We refer to those persons who,
indirectly through others, own beneficial interests in
securities that are not registered in their own names, as
indirect holders of those securities. As we discuss
below, indirect holders are not legal holders, and investors in
securities issued in book-entry form or in street name will be
indirect holders.
Book-Entry
Holders
We may issue securities in book-entry form only, as we will
specify in the applicable prospectus supplement. This means
securities may be represented by one or more global securities
registered in the name of a financial institution that holds
them as depositary on behalf of other financial institutions
that participate in the depositarys book-entry system.
These participating institutions, which are referred to as
participants, in turn, hold beneficial interests in the
securities on behalf of themselves or their customers.
Only the person in whose name a security is registered is
recognized as the holder of that security. Securities issued in
global form will be registered in the name of the depositary or
its nominee. Consequently, for securities issued in global form,
we will recognize only the depositary as the holder of the
securities, and we will make all payments on the securities to
the depositary. The depositary passes along the payments it
receives to its participants, which in turn pass the payments
along to their customers who are the beneficial owners. The
depositary and its participants do so under agreements they have
made with one another or with their customers; they are not
obligated to do so under the terms of the securities.
As a result, investors in a book-entry security will not own
securities directly. Instead, they will own beneficial interests
in a global security, through a bank, broker or other financial
institution that participates in the depositarys
book-entry system or holds an interest through a participant. As
long as the securities are issued in global form, investors will
be indirect holders, and not holders, of the securities.
Street
Name Holders
We may terminate a global security or issue securities in
non-global form. In these cases, investors may choose to hold
their securities in their own names or in street
name. Securities held by an investor in street name would
be registered in the name of a bank, broker or other financial
institution that the investor chooses, and the investor would
hold only a beneficial interest in those securities through an
account he or she maintains at that institution.
For securities held in street name, we will recognize only the
intermediary banks, brokers and other financial institutions in
whose names the securities are registered as the holders of
those securities, and we will make all payments on those
securities to them. These institutions pass along the payments
they receive to their customers who are the beneficial owners,
but only because they agree to do so in their customer
agreements or because they are legally required to do so.
Investors who hold securities in street name will be indirect
holders, not holders, of those securities.
Legal
Holders
Our obligations, as well as the obligations of any applicable
trustee and of any third parties employed by us or a trustee,
run only to the legal holders of the securities. We do not have
obligations to investors who hold beneficial interests in global
securities, in street name or by any other indirect means. This
will be the case whether an investor chooses to be an indirect
holder of a security or has no choice because we are issuing the
securities only in global form.
For example, once we make a payment or give a notice to the
holder, we have no further responsibility for the payment or
notice even if that holder is required, under agreements with
depositary participants or customers or by law, to pass it along
to the indirect holders but does not do so. Similarly, we may
want to
16
obtain the approval of the holders to amend an indenture, to
relieve us of the consequences of a default or of our obligation
to comply with a particular provision of the indenture or for
other purposes. In such an event, we would seek approval only
from the holders, and not the indirect holders, of the
securities. Whether and how the holders contact the indirect
holders is up to the holders.
Special
Considerations For Indirect Holders
If you hold securities through a bank, broker or other financial
institution, either in book-entry form or in street name, you
should check with your own institution to find out:
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how it handles securities payments and notices;
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whether it imposes fees or charges;
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how it would handle a request for the holders consent, if
ever required;
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whether and how you can instruct it to send you securities
registered in your own name so you can be a holder, if that is
permitted in the future;
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how it would exercise rights under the securities if there were
a default or other event triggering the need for holders to act
to protect their interests; and
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if the securities are in book-entry form, how the
depositarys rules and procedures will affect these matters.
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Global
Securities
A global security is a security held by a depositary that
represents one or any other number of individual securities.
Generally, all securities represented by the same global
securities will have the same terms.
Each security issued in book-entry form will be represented by a
global security that we deposit with and register in the name of
a financial institution or its nominee that we select. The
financial institution that we select for this purpose is called
the depositary. Unless we specify otherwise in the applicable
prospectus supplement, DTC will be the depositary for all
securities issued in book-entry form.
A global security may not be transferred to or registered in the
name of anyone other than the depositary, its nominee or a
successor depositary, unless special termination situations
arise. We describe those situations below under
Special Situations When a Global Security Will
Be Terminated. As a result of these arrangements, the
depositary, or its nominee, will be the sole registered owner
and holder of all securities represented by a global security,
and investors will be permitted to own only beneficial interests
in a global security. Beneficial interests must be held by means
of an account with a broker, bank or other financial institution
that in turn has an account with the depositary or with another
institution that does. Thus, an investor whose security is
represented by a global security will not be a holder of the
security, but only an indirect holder of a beneficial interest
in the global security.
If the prospectus supplement for a particular security indicates
that the security will be issued in global form only, then the
security will be represented by a global security at all times
unless and until the global security is terminated. If
termination occurs, we may issue the securities through another
book-entry clearing system or decide that the securities may no
longer be held through any book-entry clearing system.
Special
Considerations For Global Securities
As an indirect holder, an investors rights relating to a
global security will be governed by the account rules of the
investors financial institution and of the depositary, as
well as general laws relating to securities transfers. We do not
recognize an indirect holder as a holder of securities and
instead deal only with the depositary that holds the global
security.
17
If securities are issued only in the form of a global security,
an investor should be aware of the following:
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an investor cannot cause the securities to be registered in his
or her name, and cannot obtain non-global certificates for his
or her interest in the securities, except in the special
situations we describe below;
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an investor will be an indirect holder and must look to his or
her own bank or broker for payments on the securities and
protection of his or her legal rights relating to the
securities, as we describe under Legal
Holders above;
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an investor may not be able to sell interests in the securities
to some insurance companies and to other institutions that are
required by law to own their securities in non-book-entry form;
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an investor may not be able to pledge his or her interest in a
global security in circumstances where certificates representing
the securities must be delivered to the lender or other
beneficiary of the pledge in order for the pledge to be
effective;
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the depositarys policies, which may change from time to
time, will govern payments, transfers, exchanges and other
matters relating to an investors interest in a global
security. We and any applicable trustee have no responsibility
for any aspect of the depositarys actions or for its
records of ownership interests in a global security. We and the
trustee also do not supervise the depositary in any way;
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the depositary may, and we understand that DTC will, require
that those who purchase and sell interests in a global security
within its book-entry system use immediately available funds,
and your broker or bank may require you to do so as
well; and
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financial institutions that participate in the depositarys
book-entry system, and through which an investor holds its
interest in a global security, may also have their own policies
affecting payments, notices and other matters relating to the
securities. There may be more than one financial intermediary in
the chain of ownership for an investor. We do not monitor and
are not responsible for the actions of any of those
intermediaries.
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Special
Situations When A Global Security Will Be Terminated
In a few special situations described below, the global security
will terminate and interests in it will be exchanged for
physical certificates representing those interests. After that
exchange, the choice of whether to hold securities directly or
in street name will be up to the investor. Investors must
consult their own banks or brokers to find out how to have their
interests in securities transferred to their own name, so that
they will be direct holders. We have described the rights of
holders and street name investors above.
The global security will terminate when the following special
situations occur:
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if the depositary notifies us that it is unwilling, unable or no
longer qualified to continue as depositary for that global
security and we do not appoint another institution to act as
depositary within 90 days;
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if we notify any applicable trustee that we wish to terminate
that global security; or
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if an event of default has occurred with regard to securities
represented by that global security and has not been cured or
waived.
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The prospectus supplement may also list additional situations
for terminating a global security that would apply only to the
particular series of securities covered by the prospectus
supplement. When a global security terminates, the depositary,
and not we or any applicable trustee, is responsible for
deciding the names of the institutions that will be the initial
direct holders.
18
PLAN OF
DISTRIBUTION
Securities
Offered by Us
We may sell the securities under this prospectus from time to
time in any one or more of the following ways:
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through agents;
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to or through underwriters;
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through dealers;
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directly to purchasers; or
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through a combination of any such methods of sale.
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The applicable prospectus supplement will set forth the specific
terms of the offering of our securities, including:
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the name or names of any underwriters, dealers or agents;
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the purchase price of our securities and the proceeds to us from
the sale;
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any underwriting discounts and commissions or agency fees and
other items constituting underwriters or agents
compensation; and
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any initial public offering price and any discounts or
concessions allowed or reallowed or paid to dealers and any
securities exchange on which the offered securities may be
listed, any of which initial public offering price, discounts or
concessions allowed or reallowed or paid to dealers may be
changed from time to time.
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The distribution of the offered securities may be effected from
time to time:
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in one or more transactions at a fixed price or prices, which
may be changed;
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at market prices prevailing at the time of sale;
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at prices related to the prevailing market prices;
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at negotiated prices; or
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a combination of these pricing methods.
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Offers to purchase offered securities may be solicited by agents
designated by us from time to time. Any agent involved in the
offer or sale of the offered securities in respect of which this
prospectus is delivered will be named, and any commissions
payable by us to the agent will be set forth, in the applicable
prospectus supplement. Unless otherwise set forth in the
applicable prospectus supplement, any agent will be acting on a
reasonable best efforts basis for the period of its appointment.
Any agent may be deemed to be an underwriter, as that term is
defined in the Securities Act, of the offered securities so
offered and sold.
If we sell offered securities to the public by means of an
underwritten offering, either through underwriting syndicates
represented by managing underwriters or directly by the managing
underwriters, we will execute an underwriting agreement with an
underwriter or underwriters, and the names of the specific
managing underwriter or underwriters, as well as any other
underwriters, will be set forth in the applicable prospectus
supplement. In addition, the terms of the transaction, including
commissions, discounts and any other compensation of the
underwriters and dealers, if any, will be set forth in the
applicable prospectus supplement, which prospectus supplement
will be used by the underwriters to make resales of the offered
securities. If underwriters are utilized in the sale of the
offered securities, the offered securities will be acquired by
the underwriters for their own account and may be resold from
time to time in one or more transactions, including:
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negotiated transactions;
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at fixed public offering prices; or
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at varying prices determined by the underwriters at the time of
sale.
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In addition, unless otherwise indicated in the prospectus
supplement, the underwriting agreement will provide that the
obligations of the underwriters are subject to specified
conditions precedent and that the underwriters with respect to a
sale of offered securities will be obligated to purchase all of
the offered securities if any are purchased.
We may grant to the underwriters options to purchase additional
offered securities to cover over-allotments, if any, at the
public offering price with additional underwriting discounts or
commissions, as may be set forth in the applicable prospectus
supplement. If we grant any over-allotment option, the terms of
the over-allotment option will be set forth in the applicable
prospectus supplement.
If a dealer is utilized in the sales of offered securities, we
will sell the offered securities to the dealer as principal. The
dealer may then resell the offered securities to the public at
varying prices to be determined by the dealer at the time of
resale. Any dealer may be deemed to be an underwriter of the
offered securities so offered and sold. The name of the dealer
and the terms of the transaction will be set forth in the
applicable prospectus supplement.
We may directly solicit offers to purchase offered securities
and we may make the sale of offered securities directly to
institutional investors or others with respect to any resale of
the offered securities. The terms of any of these sales will be
described in the applicable prospectus supplement.
Offered securities may also be offered and sold in connection
with a remarketing upon their purchase, in accordance with a
redemption or repayment pursuant to their terms, or otherwise by
one or more remarketing firms acting as principals for their own
accounts or as agents for us. Any remarketing firm will be
identified and the terms of its agreements, if any, with us and
its compensation will be described in the applicable prospectus
supplement. Remarketing firms may be deemed to be underwriters
in connection with the offered securities remarketed by them.
Agents, underwriters, dealers and remarketing firms may be
entitled, under agreements entered into with us, to
indemnification by us against some civil liabilities, including
liabilities under the Securities Act that may arise from any
untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact
or any omission or alleged omission to state a material fact in
this prospectus, any supplement or amendment hereto, or in the
registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part, or
to contribution with respect to payments which the agents,
underwriters or dealers may be required to make.
We may authorize underwriters or other persons acting as our
agents to solicit offers by specified institutions to purchase
offered securities from us, pursuant to contracts providing for
payments and delivery on a future date, which will be set forth
in the applicable prospectus supplement. Institutions with which
these contracts may be made include commercial and savings
banks, insurance companies, pension funds, investment companies,
educational and charitable institutions and others. However, in
all cases, we must approve these institutions. The obligations
of any purchaser under any contract will be subject to the
condition that the purchase of the offered securities shall not,
at the time of delivery, be prohibited under the laws of the
jurisdiction to which the purchaser is subject. The underwriters
and other agents will not have any responsibility in respect of
the validity or performance of these contracts.
Underwriters, dealers, agents and remarketing firms may be
customers of, engage in transactions with, or perform services
for, us in the ordinary course of business for which they have
received or will continue to receive customary compensation.
Shares of
Common Stock Offered by the Selling Stockholders
The selling stockholders, which as used herein includes donees,
pledgees, transferees or other
successors-in-interest
selling shares of common stock received after the date of this
prospectus from a selling stockholder as a gift, pledge,
partnership distribution or other transfer, may offer, sell,
transfer or otherwise dispose of, the shares of common stock
covered by this prospectus from time to time on any stock
exchange
20
on which the shares are listed, in the
over-the-counter
market, in privately negotiated transactions or otherwise, at
fixed prices that may be changed, at market prices prevailing at
the time of sale, at prices related to prevailing market prices
or at prices otherwise negotiated. The selling stockholders will
act independently of us and of each other in making decisions
with respect to the timing, manner and size of each sale, and we
cannot assure you that any selling stockholder will sell all or
any portion of the shares offered hereby by such selling
stockholder. We will not receive any proceeds from the sales of
shares of common stock by the selling stockholders.
The selling stockholders may offer and sell the shares of common
stock covered by this prospectus by one or more of the following
methods:
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block trades in which a broker or dealer will be engaged to
attempt to sell the shares as agent, but may position and resell
a portion of the block as principal to facilitate the
transaction;
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purchases by a broker or dealer as principal and resale by the
broker or dealer for its own account pursuant to this prospectus;
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ordinary brokerage transactions and transactions in which the
broker solicits purchases;
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at the market
transactions to or through
market makers or into an existing market for our common stock;
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in privately negotiated transactions;
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short sales;
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in options, swaps or other derivative transactions that may or
may not be listed on an exchange;
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in one or more underwritten offerings on a firm commitment or
best efforts basis;
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distributions to their respective partners, members, managers,
directors, employees, consultants or affiliates; or
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any combination of the above.
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The selling stockholders may engage brokers and dealers, and any
brokers or dealers may arrange for other brokers or dealers to
participate in effecting sales of the shares. These brokers,
dealers or underwriters may act as principals, or as agents of
the selling stockholders. Broker-dealers may agree with the
selling stockholders to sell a specified number of shares of
common stock at a stipulated price per share. If a broker-dealer
is unable to sell shares acting as agent for the selling
stockholders, it may purchase as principal any unsold shares at
the stipulated price. Broker-dealers who acquire shares of
common stock as principals may thereafter resell the shares from
time to time in transactions on any stock exchange on which the
shares are then listed, at prices and on terms then prevailing
at the time of sale, at prices related to the then-current
market price or in negotiated transactions. Broker-dealers may
use block transactions and sales to and through broker-dealers,
including transactions of the nature described above.
To the extent required under the Securities Act, the aggregate
amount of the selling stockholders shares of common stock
being offered and the terms of the offering, the names of any
agents, brokers, dealers or underwriters and any applicable
commission with respect to a particular offering will be set
forth in an accompanying prospectus supplement. Any
underwriters, dealers, brokers or agents participating in the
distribution of the shares may receive compensation in the form
of underwriting discounts, concessions, commissions or fees from
the selling stockholders
and/or
purchasers of the selling stockholders shares, for which
they may act, which compensation as to a particular
broker-dealer might be in excess of customary commissions.
Any underwriters, brokers, dealers or agents that participate in
the distribution of shares of common stock may be deemed to be
underwriters within the meaning of the Securities
Act, and any discounts, concessions, commissions or fees
received by them and any profit on the resale of shares sold by
them may be deemed to be underwriting discounts and commissions.
21
The selling stockholders may enter into hedging transactions
with broker-dealers and the broker-dealers may engage in short
sales of shares of common stock in the course of hedging the
positions they assume with the selling stockholders, including,
without limitation, in connection with distributions of shares
by those broker-dealers. The selling stockholders may enter into
option or other transactions with broker-dealers that involve
the delivery of shares of common stock offered hereby to the
broker-dealers, who may then resell or otherwise transfer those
securities. The selling stockholders and other persons
participating in the sale or distribution of shares of common
stock will be subject to applicable provisions of the Exchange
Act and the rules and regulations thereunder, including
Regulation M, and we have advised the selling stockholders
that Regulation M may apply. This regulation may limit the
timing of purchases and sales of any shares of common stock by
the selling stockholders and any other person. The
anti-manipulation rules under the Exchange Act may apply to
sales of shares of common stock in the market and to the
activities of the selling stockholders and their respective
affiliates. Furthermore, Regulation M may restrict the
ability of any person engaged in the distribution of shares of
common stock to engage in market-making activities with respect
to the particular shares being distributed for a period of up to
five business days before the distribution. These restrictions
may affect the marketability of the common stock and the ability
of any person or entity to engage in market-making activities
with respect to the securities.
The selling stockholders may also sell shares of common stock in
accordance with Rule 144 under the Securities Act rather
than pursuant to this prospectus, regardless of whether the
shares are covered by this prospectus.
We will make copies of this prospectus available to the selling
stockholders and any of their successors in interest for
purposes of satisfying the prospectus delivery requirements of
the Securities Act, if applicable.
Pursuant to a registration rights agreement with the selling
stockholders, we have agreed to indemnify in certain
circumstances the selling stockholders against certain
liabilities, including certain liabilities under the Securities
Act. The selling stockholders have agreed to indemnify us in
certain circumstances against certain liabilities, including
certain liabilities under the Securities Act. The selling
stockholders may indemnify any underwriter or broker-dealer that
participates in transactions involving the sale of shares of
common stock against certain liabilities, including liabilities
arising under the Securities Act.
In order to comply with the securities laws of certain states,
if applicable, the shares of common stock offered by this
prospectus must be sold in such jurisdictions only through
registered or licensed brokers or dealers. In addition, in
certain states, shares of common stock may not be sold unless
they have been registered or qualified for sale in the
applicable state or an exemption from the registration or
qualification requirement is available and is complied with.
To the extent required, this prospectus may be amended or
supplemented from time to time to describe a specific plan of
distribution.
22
LEGAL
MATTERS
The validity of the securities being offered by this prospectus
is being passed upon for us by Wilmer Cutler Pickering Hale
and Dorr LLP, New York, New York.
EXPERTS
The financial statements as of September 30, 2008 and 2009
and for each of the three years in the period ended
September 30, 2009 and for the period from December 3,
2003 (inception) to September 30, 2009 and
managements assessment of the effectiveness of internal
control over financial reporting as of September 30, 2009
incorporated by reference in this prospectus have been so
incorporated in reliance on the reports of BDO Seidman,
LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm,
incorporated herein by reference, given on the authority of said
firm as experts in accounting and auditing.
WHERE YOU
CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
We file reports, proxy statements and other information with the
SEC as required by the Exchange Act. You can find, copy and
inspect information we file at the SECs public reference
room at 100 F Street, N.E., Room 1580,
Washington, D.C. 20549. You can call the SEC at
1-800-SEC-0330
for further information about the public reference room. You can
review our electronically filed reports, proxy and information
statements on the SECs website at
http://www.sec.gov
or on our website at
http://www.biodel.com.
Information included on our website is not a part of this
prospectus or any prospectus supplement.
This prospectus is part of a registration statement that we
filed with the SEC. The registration statement contains more
information than this prospectus regarding us and the
securities, including exhibits and schedules. You can obtain a
copy of the registration statement from the SEC at any address
listed above or from the SECs website.
INCORPORATION
OF CERTAIN DOCUMENTS BY REFERENCE
The SEC requires us to incorporate by reference into
this prospectus information that we file with the SEC in other
documents. This means that we can disclose important information
to you by referring to other documents that contain that
information. The information incorporated by reference is
considered to be part of this prospectus. Information contained
in this prospectus and information that we file with the SEC in
the future and incorporate by reference in this prospectus
automatically modifies and supersedes previously filed
information including information in previously filed documents
or reports that have been incorporated by reference in this
prospectus, to the extent the new information differs from or is
inconsistent with the old information. Any information so
modified or superseded shall not be deemed, except as so
modified or superseded, to constitute a part of this prospectus.
We incorporate by reference, as of their respective dates of
filing, the documents listed below that we have filed with the
SEC and any documents that we file with the SEC pursuant to
Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act
after the date of this prospectus:
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our Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2009, as filed with
the SEC on December 14, 2009 (SEC File
No. 001-33451);
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our Current Report on
Form 8-K
dated November 12, 2009, as filed with the SEC on
November 18, 2009 (SEC File
No. 001-33451);
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the description of our common stock contained in our
Registration Statement on Form
8-A
dated
May 8, 2007, including any amendments or reports filed for
the purpose of updating that description; and
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any other filings we make pursuant to the Exchange Act after the
date of filing the initial registration statement and prior to
effectiveness of the registration statement.
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You may request a copy of these documents, which will be
provided to you at no cost, by writing or telephoning us using
the following contact information:
Biodel Inc.
100 Saw Mill Road
Danbury, Connecticut
Attention: Vice President, Operations
Telephone:
(203) 796-5000
You should rely only on the information contained in this
prospectus, including information incorporated by reference as
described above, or any prospectus supplement or that we have
specifically referred you to. We have not authorized anyone else
to provide you with different information. You should not assume
that the information in this prospectus or any prospectus
supplement is accurate as of any date other than the date on the
front of those documents or that any document incorporated by
reference is accurate as of any date other than its filing date.
You should not consider this prospectus to be an offer or
solicitation relating to the securities in any jurisdiction in
which such an offer or solicitation relating to the securities
is not authorized. Furthermore, you should not consider this
prospectus to be an offer or solicitation relating to the
securities if the person making the offer or solicitation is not
qualified to do so, or if it is unlawful for you to receive such
an offer or solicitation.
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PART II
INFORMATION
NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS
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Item 14.
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Other
Expenses of Issuance and Distribution
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The following table sets forth the fees and expenses to be
incurred in connection with the registration of the securities
being registered hereby, all of which will be borne by the
registrant. Except for the SEC registration fee, all amounts are
estimates.
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Description
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Amount
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SEC registration fee*
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$
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7,506
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Accounting fees and expenses
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20,000
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Legal fees and expenses
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50,000
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Printing and engraving expenses
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10,000
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Miscellaneous expenses
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20,000
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Total expenses
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$
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107,506
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Item 15.
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Indemnification
of Directors and Officers
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Section 145 of the Delaware General Corporation Law (the
DGCL) generally provides that a corporation may
indemnify an officer, director, employee or agent of the
corporation and certain other persons serving at the request of
the corporation in related capacities against expenses,
including, attorneys fees, judgments, fines and amounts
paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by the
person in connection with an action, suit or proceeding to which
he or she is threatened to be made a party by reason of such
position, provided that the person acted in good faith and in a
manner he or she reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to
the corporations best interests and, with respect to any
criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to
believe that his or her conduct was illegal. In the case of
actions brought by or in the right of the corporation, no
indemnification is permitted without judicial approval if the
officer or director is adjudged to be liable to the corporation,
unless and only to the extent that the Court of Chancery or
other adjudicating court determines that, despite the
adjudication liability but in view of all of the circumstances
of the case, such person is fairly and reasonably entitled to
indemnity for such expenses which the Court of Chancery or such
other court shall deem proper.
The registrants certificate of incorporation provides for
the indemnification of its directors and executive officers to
the fullest extent permitted under the DGCL. As permitted by
Delaware law, the registrant has entered into indemnity
agreements with each of its directors and executive officers.
These agreements generally require the registrant to indemnify
its directors and executive officers against any and all
expenses (including attorneys fees), witness fees,
damages, judgments, fines, settlements and other amounts
incurred (including expenses of a derivative action) in
connection with any action, suit or proceeding, whether actual
or threatened, to which any of these individuals may be made a
party by reason of the fact that he or she is or was a director,
officer, employee, or other agent of the registrant or serving
at its request as a director, officer, employee, or other agent
of another corporation or enterprise, provided that he or she
acted in good faith and in a manner he or she reasonably
believed to be in or not opposed to the registrants best
interests and, with respect to any criminal proceeding, had no
reasonable cause to believe his or her conduct was unlawful.
Under the indemnification agreements, all expenses incurred by
one of the registrants directors or executive officers in
defending any such action, suit or proceeding in advance of its
final disposition shall be paid by the registrant upon delivery
to it of an undertaking, by or on behalf of the director or
executive officer, to repay all advanced amounts if it is
ultimately determined that the director or executive officer is
not entitled to be indemnified by the registrant under his or
her indemnification agreement, the registrants amended and
restated bylaws or the DGCL. The indemnification agreements also
set forth certain procedures that will apply in the event any of
the registrants directors or executive officers brings a
claim for indemnification under his or her indemnification
agreement.
II-1
In addition, Section 102(b)(7) of the DGCL permits a
corporation to provide that a director of the corporation shall
not be personally liable to the corporation or its stockholders
for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duties as a
director, except for liability for:
|
|
|
|
|
any transaction from which the director derives an improper
personal benefit;
|
|
|
|
acts or omissions not in good faith or that involve intentional
misconduct or a knowing violation of law;
|
|
|
|
unlawful payment of dividends or unlawful stock purchases or
redemptions of shares; or
|
|
|
|
any breach of a directors duty of loyalty to the
corporation or its stockholders.
|
The registrants certificate of incorporation includes such
a provision.
There is currently no pending litigation or proceeding involving
any of the registrants directors or executive officers for
which indemnification is being sought. The registrant is not
currently aware of any threatened litigation that may result in
claims for indemnification against it by any of its directors or
executive officers.
The registrant maintains an insurance policy covering its
officers and directors with respect to certain liabilities
arising out of claims based on acts or omissions in their
capacities as officers and directors.
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit
|
|
|
Number
|
|
Description
|
|
|
1
|
.1
|
|
The form of underwriting agreement will be filed as an exhibit
to a Current Report on
Form 8-K
of the registrant and incorporated herein by reference
|
|
4
|
.1
|
|
Registrants Second Amended and Restated Certificate of
Incorporation (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.4 to
the registrants Registration Statement on
Form S-1
(SEC File
No. 333-140504))
|
|
4
|
.2
|
|
Registrants Amended and Restated Bylaws (Incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 3.6 to the registrants
Registration Statement on
Form S-1
(SEC File
No. 333-140504))
|
|
4
|
.3
|
|
Specimen Common Stock Certificate (Incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 4.1 to the registrants Registration Statement
on
Form S-1
(SEC File
No. 333-140504))
|
|
4
|
.4
|
|
Form of Senior Indenture
|
|
4
|
.5
|
|
Form of Subordinated Indenture
|
|
4
|
.6
|
|
The form of any senior note with respect to any series of senior
notes issued hereunder will be filed as an exhibit to a Current
Report on
Form 8-K
of the registrant and incorporated herein by reference
|
|
4
|
.7
|
|
The form of any subordinated note with respect to any series of
subordinated notes issued hereunder will be filed as an exhibit
to a Current Report on
Form 8-K
of the registrant and incorporated herein by reference
|
|
4
|
.8
|
|
The form of any certificate of designation with respect to any
preferred stock issued hereunder will be filed as an exhibit to
a Current Report on
Form 8-K
of the registrant and incorporated herein by reference
|
|
4
|
.9
|
|
The form of any warrant agreement with respect to each
particular series of warrants issued hereunder will be filed as
an exhibit to a Current Report on
Form 8-K
of the registrant and incorporated herein by reference
|
|
5
|
.1
|
|
Opinion of Wilmer Cutler Pickering Hale and Dorr LLP
|
|
12
|
.1
|
|
Calculation of Ratios of Earnings to Fixed Charges
|
|
23
|
.1
|
|
Consent of BDO Seidman, LLP
|
|
23
|
.2
|
|
Consent of Wilmer Cutler Pickering Hale and Dorr LLP (included
in Exhibit 5.1)
|
|
24
|
.1*
|
|
Powers of Attorney (included on signature page)
|
|
25
|
.1
|
|
The Statement of Eligibility of Trustee on From T-1 will be
filed as an exhibit to a Current Report on
Form 8-K
of the registrant and incorporated herein by reference
|
II-2
The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes:
(1) To file, during any period in which offers or sales are
being made, a post-effective amendment to this registration
statement:
(i) To include any prospectus required by
Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act;
(ii) To reflect in the prospectus any facts or events
arising after the effective date of the registration statement
(or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which,
individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change
in the information set forth in this registration statement.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in
volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of
securities offered would not exceed that which was registered)
and any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated
maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of
prospectus filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission
pursuant to Rule 424(b) if, in the aggregate, the changes
in volume and price represent no more than 20 percent
change in the maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the
Calculation of Registration Fee table in the
effective registration statement; and
(iii) To include any material information with respect to
the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the
registration statement or any material change to such
information in the registration statement;
provided
,
however
, that paragraphs (1)(i), (1)(ii)
and (1)(iii) do not apply if the information required to be
included in a post-effective amendment by those paragraphs is
contained in reports filed with or furnished to the Securities
and Exchange Commission by the registrant pursuant to
Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934 that are incorporated by reference in the
registration statement, or is contained in a form of prospectus
filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) that is part of the
registration statement.
(2) That, for the purpose of determining any liability
under the Securities Act, each such post-effective amendment
shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to
the securities offered therein, and the offering of such
securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial
bona fide
offering thereof.
(3) To remove from registration by means of a
post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered
which remain unsold at the termination of the offering.
(4) That, for the purpose of determining liability under
the Securities Act to any purchaser:
(i) Each prospectus filed by the registrant pursuant to
Rule 424(b)(3) shall be deemed to be part of the
registration statement as of the date the filed prospectus was
deemed part of and included in the registration
statement; and
(ii) Each prospectus required to be filed pursuant to
Rule 424(b)(2), (b)(5) or (b)(7) as part of a registration
statement in reliance on Rule 430B relating to an offering
made pursuant to Rule 415(a)(1)(i), (vii) or
(x) for the purpose of providing information required by
section 10(a) of the Securities Act shall be deemed to be
part of and included in the registration statement as of the
earlier of the date such form of prospectus is first used after
effectiveness or the date of the first contract of sale of
securities in the offering described in the prospectus. As
provided in Rule 430B, for liability purposes of the issuer
and any person that is at that date an underwriter, such date
shall be deemed to be a new effective date of the registration
statement relating to the securities in the registration
statement to which that prospectus relates, and the offering of
such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial
bona fide
offering thereof.
Provided, however,
that no statement made in a registration statement or
prospectus that is part of the registration statement or made in
a document incorporated or deemed incorporated by reference into
the registration statement or prospectus that is part of the
registration statement will, as to a purchaser with a time of
contract of
II-3
sale prior to such effective date, supersede or modify any
statement that was made in the registration statement or
prospectus that was part of the registration statement or made
in any such document immediately prior to such effective date.
(5) That, for the purpose of determining liability of the
registrant under the Securities Act to any purchaser in the
initial distribution of the securities, the undersigned
registrant undertakes that in a primary offering of securities
of the undersigned registrant pursuant to this registration
statement, regardless of the underwriting method used to sell
the securities to the purchaser, if the securities are offered
or sold to such purchaser by means of any of the following
communications, the undersigned registrant will be a seller to
the purchaser and will be considered to offer or sell such
securities to such purchaser:
(i) Any preliminary prospectus or prospectus of the
undersigned registrant relating to the offering required to be
filed pursuant to Rule 424;
(ii) Any free writing prospectus relating to the offering
prepared by or on behalf of the undersigned registrant or used
or referred to by the undersigned registrant;
(iii) The portion of any other free writing prospectus
relating to the offering containing material information about
the undersigned registrant or its securities provided by or on
behalf of the undersigned registrant; and
(iv) Any other communication that is an offer in the
offering made by the undersigned registrant to the purchaser.
(6) To file an application of the purpose of determining
the eligibility of the trustee to act under subsection (a)
of Section 310 of the Trust Indenture Act in
accordance with the rules and regulations prescribed by the
Securities and Exchange Commission under Section 305(b)(2)
of the Trust Indenture Act.
The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes that, for purposes
of determining any liability under the Securities Act, each
filing of the registrants annual report pursuant to
Section 13(a) or Section 15(d) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 (and, where applicable, each filing of an
employee benefit plans annual report pursuant to
Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934) that is incorporated by reference in the registration
statement shall be deemed to be a new registration statement
relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of
such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial
bona fide
offering thereof.
Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the
Securities Act may be permitted to directors, officers and
controlling persons of the registrant pursuant to the foregoing
provisions, or otherwise, the registrant has been advised that
in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such
indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the
Securities Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event
that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other
than the payment by the registrant of expenses incurred or paid
by a director, officer or controlling person of the registrant
in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is
asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in
connection with the securities being registered, the registrant
will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been
settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of
appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such
indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in
the Securities Act and will be governed by the final
adjudication of such issue.
II-4
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the
registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe
that it meets all of the requirements for filing on
Form S-3
and has duly caused this Amendment No. 1 to the
Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the
undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Danbury,
State of Connecticut, on the 13th day of January, 2010.
BIODEL INC.
|
|
|
|
By:
|
/s/
Dr. Solomon
S. Steiner
|
Dr. Solomon S. Steiner
Chief Executive Officer and Chairman
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this
Amendment No. 1 to the Registration Statement has been
signed below by the following persons on behalf of the
registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Signature
|
|
Title
|
|
Date
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/
Dr. Solomon
S. Steiner
Dr. Solomon
S. Steiner
|
|
Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board of Directors
(Principal Executive Officer), President and Director
|
|
January 13, 2010
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/
Gerard
Michel
Gerard
Michel
|
|
Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer (Principal Financial and
Accounting Officer)
|
|
January 13, 2010
|
|
|
|
|
|
*
Dr. Barry
H. Ginsberg
|
|
Director
|
|
January 13, 2010
|
|
|
|
|
|
*
David
Kroin
|
|
Director
|
|
January 13, 2010
|
|
|
|
|
|
*
Dr. Ira
W. Lieberman
|
|
Director
|
|
January 13, 2010
|
|
|
|
|
|
*
Dr. Daniel
Lorber
|
|
Director
|
|
January 13, 2010
|
|
|
|
|
|
*
Dr. Brian
J.G. Pereira
|
|
Director
|
|
January 13, 2010
|
|
|
|
|
|
*
Dr. Charles
Sanders
|
|
Director
|
|
January 13, 2010
|
|
|
|
|
|
*
Scott
A. Weisman
|
|
Director
|
|
January 13, 2010
|
|
|
|
|
|
*
By:
/s/
Gerard
Michel
Gerard
MichelAttorney-in-fact
|
|
|
|
|
II-5
EXHIBIT INDEX
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit
|
|
|
Number
|
|
Description
|
|
|
1
|
.1
|
|
The form of underwriting agreement will be filed as an exhibit
to a Current Report on
Form 8-K
of the registrant and incorporated herein by reference
|
|
4
|
.1
|
|
Registrants Second Amended and Restated Certificate of
Incorporation (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.4 to
the registrants Registration Statement on
Form S-1
(SEC File
No. 333-140504))
|
|
4
|
.2
|
|
Registrants Amended and Restated Bylaws (Incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 3.6 to the registrants
Registration Statement on
Form S-1
(SEC File
No. 333-140504))
|
|
4
|
.3
|
|
Specimen Common Stock Certificate (Incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 4.1 to the registrants Registration Statement
on
Form S-1
(SEC File
No. 333-140504))
|
|
4
|
.4
|
|
Form of Senior Indenture
|
|
4
|
.5
|
|
Form of Subordinated Indenture
|
|
4
|
.6
|
|
The form of any senior note with respect to any series of senior
notes issued hereunder will be filed as an exhibit to a Current
Report on
Form 8-K
of the registrant and incorporated herein by reference
|
|
4
|
.7
|
|
The form of any subordinated note with respect to any series of
subordinated notes issued hereunder will be filed as an exhibit
to a Current Report on
Form 8-K
of the registrant and incorporated herein by reference
|
|
4
|
.8
|
|
The form of any certificate of designation with respect to any
preferred stock issued hereunder will be filed as an exhibit to
a Current Report on
Form 8-K
of the registrant and incorporated herein by reference
|
|
4
|
.9
|
|
The form of any warrant agreement with respect to each
particular series of warrants issued hereunder will be filed as
an exhibit to a Current Report on
Form 8-K
of the registrant and incorporated herein by reference
|
|
5
|
.1
|
|
Opinion of Wilmer Cutler Pickering Hale and Dorr LLP
|
|
12
|
.1
|
|
Calculation of Ratios of Earnings to Fixed Charges
|
|
23
|
.1
|
|
Consent of BDO Seidman, LLP
|
|
23
|
.2
|
|
Consent of Wilmer Cutler Pickering Hale and Dorr LLP (included
in Exhibit 5.1)
|
|
24
|
.1*
|
|
Powers of Attorney (included on signature page)
|
|
25
|
.1
|
|
The Statement of Eligibility of Trustee on From T-1 will be
filed as an exhibit to a Current Report on
Form 8-K
of the registrant and incorporated herein by reference
|
Exhibit 4.4
FORM OF SENIOR INDENTURE
BIODEL INC.,
ISSUER
and
[
],
TRUSTEE
INDENTURE
Dated as of [
], 20[___]
Senior Debt Securities
|
|
|
Section of
|
|
|
Trust Indenture Act
|
|
Section of
|
of 1939, as amended
|
|
Indenture
|
310(a)
|
|
7.09
|
310(b)
|
|
7.08
|
|
|
7.10
|
310(c)
|
|
Inapplicable
|
311(a)
|
|
7.13
|
311(b)
|
|
7.13
|
311(c)
|
|
Inapplicable
|
312(a)
|
|
5.01
|
|
|
5.02(a)
|
312(b)
|
|
5.02(c)
|
312(c)
|
|
5.02(c)
|
313(a)
|
|
5.04(a)
|
313(b)
|
|
5.04(b)
|
313(c)
|
|
5.04(a)
|
|
|
5.04(b)
|
313(d)
|
|
5.04(b)
|
|
|
5.04(c)
|
314(a)
|
|
5.03
|
|
|
13.05(c)
|
314(b)
|
|
Inapplicable
|
314(c)
|
|
13.05
|
314(d)
|
|
Inapplicable
|
314(e)
|
|
13.05
|
314(f)
|
|
Inapplicable
|
315(a)
|
|
7.01(b)
|
|
|
7.02
|
315(b)
|
|
5.04(d)
|
315(c)
|
|
7.01
|
315(d)
|
|
7.01
|
|
|
7.02
|
315(e)
|
|
6.07
|
316(a)
|
|
6.06
|
|
|
8.04
|
316(b)
|
|
6.04
|
316(c)
|
|
8.01
|
317(a)
|
|
6.02
|
317(b)
|
|
4.03
|
318(a)
|
|
13.06
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
|
This Cross-Reference Table does not constitute part of the Indenture and shall not have any
bearing on the interpretation of any of its terms or provisions.
|
TABLE OF CONTENTS
|
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|
Page
|
ARTICLE I
|
|
|
|
|
DEFINITIONS
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SECTION 1.01 Definitions of Terms
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE II
|
|
|
|
|
ISSUE, DESCRIPTION, TERMS, EXECUTION, REGISTRATION AND EXCHANGE OF SECURITIES
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SECTION 2.01 Designation and Terms of Securities
|
|
|
5
|
|
SECTION 2.02 Form of Securities and Trustees Certificate
|
|
|
6
|
|
SECTION 2.03 Denominations; Provisions for Payment
|
|
|
7
|
|
SECTION 2.04 Execution and Authentications
|
|
|
8
|
|
SECTION 2.05 Registration of Transfer and Exchange
|
|
|
9
|
|
SECTION 2.06 Temporary Securities
|
|
|
10
|
|
SECTION 2.07 Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Securities
|
|
|
10
|
|
SECTION 2.08 Cancellation
|
|
|
11
|
|
SECTION 2.09 Benefits of Indenture
|
|
|
11
|
|
SECTION 2.10 Authenticating Agent
|
|
|
12
|
|
SECTION 2.11 Global Securities
|
|
|
12
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE III
|
|
|
|
|
REDEMPTION OF SECURITIES AND SINKING FUND PROVISIONS
|
|
|
13
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SECTION 3.01 Redemption
|
|
|
13
|
|
SECTION 3.02 Notice of Redemption
|
|
|
13
|
|
SECTION 3.03 Payment Upon Redemption
|
|
|
14
|
|
SECTION 3.04 Sinking Fund
|
|
|
15
|
|
SECTION 3.05 Satisfaction of Sinking Fund Payments with Securities
|
|
|
15
|
|
SECTION 3.06 Redemption of Securities for Sinking Fund
|
|
|
15
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE IV
|
|
|
|
|
COVENANTS
|
|
|
16
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SECTION 4.01 Payment of Principal, Premium and Interest
|
|
|
16
|
|
SECTION 4.02 Maintenance of Office or Agency
|
|
|
16
|
|
SECTION 4.03 Paying Agents
|
|
|
16
|
|
SECTION 4.04 Appointment to Fill Vacancy in Office of Trustee
|
|
|
17
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE V
|
|
|
|
|
SECURITYHOLDERS LISTS AND REPORTS BY THE COMPANY AND THE TRUSTEE
|
|
|
17
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SECTION 5.01 Company to Furnish Trustee Names and Addresses of Securityholders
|
|
|
17
|
|
i
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Page
|
SECTION 5.02 Preservation Of Information; Communications With Securityholders
|
|
|
18
|
|
SECTION 5.03 Reports by the Company
|
|
|
18
|
|
SECTION 5.04 Reports by the Trustee
|
|
|
19
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE VI
|
|
|
|
|
REMEDIES OF THE TRUSTEE AND SECURITYHOLDERS ON EVENT OF DEFAULT
|
|
|
19
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SECTION 6.01 Events of Default
|
|
|
19
|
|
SECTION 6.02 Suits for Enforcement by Trustee
|
|
|
21
|
|
SECTION 6.03 Application of Moneys Collected
|
|
|
22
|
|
SECTION 6.04 Limitation on Suits
|
|
|
22
|
|
SECTION 6.05 Rights and Remedies Cumulative; Delay or Omission Not Waiver
|
|
|
23
|
|
SECTION 6.06 Control by Securityholders
|
|
|
23
|
|
SECTION 6.07 Undertaking to Pay Costs
|
|
|
24
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE VII
|
|
|
|
|
CONCERNING THE TRUSTEE
|
|
|
24
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SECTION 7.01 Certain Duties and Responsibilities of Trustee
|
|
|
24
|
|
SECTION 7.02 Certain Rights of Trustee
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SECTION 7.03 Trustee Not Responsible for Recitals or Issuance or Securities
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SECTION 7.04 May Hold Securities
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SECTION 7.05 Moneys Held in Trust
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SECTION 7.06 Compensation and Reimbursement
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SECTION 7.07 Reliance on Officers Certificate
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SECTION 7.08 Disqualification; Conflicting Interests
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SECTION 7.09 Corporate Trustee Required; Eligibility
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SECTION 7.10 Resignation and Removal; Appointment of Successor
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SECTION 7.11 Acceptance of Appointment By Successor
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SECTION 7.12 Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or Succession to Business
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SECTION 7.13 Preferential Collection of Claims Against the Company
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ARTICLE VIII
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CONCERNING THE SECURITYHOLDERS
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SECTION 8.01 Evidence of Action by Securityholders
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SECTION 8.02 Proof of Execution by Securityholders
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SECTION 8.03 Who May be Deemed Owners
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SECTION 8.04 Certain Securities Owned by Company Disregarded
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SECTION 8.05 Actions Binding on Future Securityholders
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ARTICLE IX
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SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES
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SECTION 9.01 Supplemental Indentures Without the Consent of Securityholders
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SECTION 9.02 Supplemental Indentures With Consent of Securityholders
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SECTION 9.03 Effect of Supplemental Indentures
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SECTION 9.04 Securities Affected by Supplemental Indentures
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SECTION 9.05 Execution of Supplemental Indentures
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ARTICLE X
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SUCCESSOR ENTITY
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SECTION 10.01 Company May Consolidate, Etc.
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SECTION 10.02 Successor Entity Substituted
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SECTION 10.03 Evidence of Consolidation, Etc. to Trustee
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ARTICLE XI
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SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE
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SECTION 11.01 Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture
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SECTION 11.02 Discharge of Obligations
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SECTION 11.03 Deposited Moneys to be Held in Trust
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SECTION 11.04 Payment of Moneys Held by Paying Agents
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SECTION 11.05 Repayment to Company
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ARTICLE XII
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IMMUNITY OF INCORPORATORS, STOCKHOLDERS, OFFICERS AND DIRECTORS
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SECTION 12.01 No Recourse
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ARTICLE XIII
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MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS
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SECTION 13.01 Effect on Successors and Assigns
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SECTION 13.02 Actions by Successor
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SECTION 13.03 Notices
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SECTION 13.04 Governing Law
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SECTION 13.05 Compliance Certificates and Opinions
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SECTION 13.06 Payments on Business Days
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SECTION 13.07 Conflict with Trust Indenture Act
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SECTION 13.08 Counterparts
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SECTION 13.09 Separability
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SECTION 13.10 Assignment
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(2)
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This Table of Contents does not constitute part of the Indenture and shall not have any bearing
on the interpretation of any of its terms or provisions.
|
iii
INDENTURE, dated as of [___], 20[___], between Biodel Inc., a Delaware corporation (the
Company), and [___], as trustee (the Trustee):
WHEREAS, for its lawful corporate purposes, the Company has duly authorized the execution and
delivery of this Indenture to provide for the issuance of unsecured debt securities (hereinafter
referred to as the Securities), in an unlimited aggregate principal amount to be issued from time
to time in one or more series as in this Indenture provided, as registered Securities without
coupons, to be authenticated by the certificate of the Trustee;
WHEREAS, to provide the terms and conditions upon which the Securities are to be
authenticated, issued and delivered, the Company has duly authorized the execution of this
Indenture; and
WHEREAS, all things necessary to make this Indenture a valid agreement of the Company, in
accordance with its terms, have been done.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the purchase of the Securities by the
holders thereof, it is mutually covenanted and agreed as follows for the equal and ratable benefit
of the holders of Securities:
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS
SECTION 1.01 Definitions of Terms.
The terms defined in this Section (except as in this Indenture otherwise expressly provided or
unless the context otherwise requires) for all purposes of this Indenture and of any indenture
supplemental hereto shall have the respective meanings specified in this Section and shall include
the plural as well as the singular. All other terms used in this Indenture that are defined in the
Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, or that are by reference in such Act defined in the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended (except as herein otherwise expressly provided or unless the
context otherwise requires), shall have the meanings assigned to such terms in said Trust Indenture
Act and in said Securities Act as in force at the date of the execution of this instrument.
Authenticating Agent means an authenticating agent with respect to all or any of the series
of Securities appointed with respect to all or any series of the Securities by the Trustee pursuant
to Section 2.10.
Bankruptcy Law means Title 11, U.S. Code, or any similar federal or state law for the relief
of debtors.
Board of Directors means the Board of Directors of the Company or any duly authorized
committee of such Board.
Board Resolution means a copy of a resolution certified by the Secretary or an Assistant
Secretary of the Company to have been duly adopted by the Board of Directors and to be in full
force and effect on the date of such certification.
Business Day means, with respect to any series of Securities, any day other than a day on
which Federal or State banking institutions in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, are
authorized or obligated by law, executive order or regulation to close.
Certificate means a certificate signed by the principal executive officer, the principal
financial officer or the principal accounting officer of the Company. The Certificate need not
comply with the provisions of Section 13.05.
Company means Biodel Inc., a corporation duly organized and existing under the laws of the
State of Delaware, and, subject to the provisions of Article Ten, shall also include its successors
and assigns.
Corporate Trust Office means the office of the Trustee at which, at any particular time, its
corporate trust business shall be principally administered, which office at the date hereof is
located at [
], except that whenever a provision herein refers to an
office or agency of the Trustee in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, such office is
located, at the date hereof, at [
].
Custodian means any receiver, trustee, assignee, liquidator, or similar official under any
Bankruptcy Law.
Default means any event, act or condition that with notice or lapse of time, or both, would
constitute an Event of Default.
Depositary means, with respect to Securities of any series, for which the Company shall
determine that such Securities will be issued as a Global Security, The Depository Trust Company,
New York, New York, another clearing agency, or any successor registered as a clearing agency under
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act), or other applicable statute
or regulation, which, in each case, shall be designated by the Company pursuant to either Section
2.01 or 2.11.
Event of Default means, with respect to Securities of a particular series any event
specified in Section 6.01, continued for the period of time, if any, therein designated.
Global Security means, with respect to any series of Securities, a Security executed by the
Company and delivered by the Trustee to the Depositary or pursuant to the Depositarys instruction,
all in accordance with the Indenture, which shall be registered in the name of the Depositary or
its nominee.
Governmental Obligations means securities that are (i) direct obligations of the United
States of America for the payment of which its full faith and credit is pledged or (ii) obligations
of a Person controlled or supervised by and acting as an agency or instrumentality of the United
States of America, the payment of which is unconditionally guaranteed as a full faith and credit
obligation by the United States of America that, in either case, are not callable or redeemable at
2
the option of the issuer thereof, and shall also include a depositary receipt issued by a bank
(as defined in Section 3(a)(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended) as custodian with respect
to any such Governmental Obligation or a specific payment of principal of or interest on any such
Governmental Obligation held by such custodian for the account of the holder of such depositary
receipt; provided, however, that (except as required by law) such custodian is not authorized to
make any deduction from the amount payable to the holder of such depositary receipt from any amount
received by the custodian in respect of the Governmental Obligation or the specific payment of
principal of or interest on the Governmental Obligation evidenced by such depositary receipt.
Herein, hereof and hereunder, and other words of similar import, refer to this Indenture
as a whole and not to any particular Article, Section or other subdivision.
Indenture means this instrument as originally executed or as it may from time to time be
supplemented or amended by one or more indentures supplemental hereto entered into in accordance
with the terms hereof.
Interest Payment Date, when used with respect to any installment of interest on a Security
of a particular series, means the date specified in such Security or in a Board Resolution or in an
indenture supplemental hereto with respect to such series as the fixed date on which an installment
of interest with respect to Securities of that series is due and payable.
Officers Certificate means a certificate signed by the President or a Senior Vice President
and by the Treasurer or an Assistant Treasurer or the Controller or an Assistant Controller or the
Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company that is delivered to the Trustee in accordance
with the terms hereof. Each such certificate shall include the statements provided for in Section
13.05, if and to the extent required by the provisions thereof.
Opinion of Counsel means an opinion in writing of legal counsel, who may be an employee of
or counsel for the Company, that is delivered to the Trustee in accordance with the terms hereof.
Each such opinion shall include the statements provided for in Section 13.05, if and to the extent
required by the provisions thereof.
Outstanding, when used with reference to Securities of any series, means, subject to the
provisions of Section 8.04, as of any particular time, all Securities of that series theretofore
authenticated and delivered by the Trustee under this Indenture, except (a) Securities theretofore
canceled by the Trustee or any paying agent, or delivered to the Trustee or any paying agent for
cancellation or that have previously been canceled; (b) Securities or portions thereof for the
payment or redemption of which moneys or Governmental Obligations in the necessary amount shall
have been deposited in trust with the Trustee or with any paying agent (other than the Company) or
shall have been set aside and segregated in trust by the Company (if the Company shall act as its
own paying agent); provided, however, that if such Securities or portions of such Securities are to
be redeemed prior to the maturity thereof, notice of such redemption shall have been given as in
Article Three provided, or provision satisfactory to the Trustee shall have been made for giving
such notice; and (c) Securities in lieu of or in substitution for which other Securities shall have
been authenticated and delivered pursuant to the terms of Section 2.07.
3
Person means any individual, corporation, partnership, joint venture, joint-stock company,
unincorporated organization or government or any agency or political subdivision thereof.
Predecessor Security of any particular Security means every previous Security evidencing all
or a portion of the same debt as that evidenced by such particular Security; and, for the purposes
of this definition, any Security authenticated and delivered under Section 2.07 in lieu of a lost,
destroyed or stolen Security shall be deemed to evidence the same debt as the lost, destroyed or
stolen Security.
Responsible Officer when used with respect to the Trustee means the President, any Senior
Vice President, the Secretary, the Treasurer, any trust officer, any corporate trust officer or any
other officer or assistant officer of the Trustee customarily performing functions similar to those
performed by the Persons who at the time shall be such officers, respectively, or to whom any
corporate trust matter is referred because of his or her knowledge of and familiarity with the
particular subject.
Securities means the debt Securities authenticated and delivered under this Indenture.
Securityholder, holder of Securities, registered holder or other similar term, means the
Person or Persons in whose name or names a particular Security shall be registered on the books of
the Company kept for that purpose in accordance with the terms of this Indenture.
Subsidiary means, with respect to any Person, (i) any corporation at least a majority of
whose outstanding Voting Stock shall at the time be owned, directly or indirectly, by such Person
or by one or more of its Subsidiaries or by such Person and one or more of its Subsidiaries, (ii)
any general partnership, joint venture or similar entity, at least a majority of whose outstanding
partnership or similar interests shall at the time be owned by such Person, or by one or more of
its Subsidiaries, or by such Person and one or more of its Subsidiaries and (iii) any limited
partnership of which such Person or any of its Subsidiaries is a general partner.
Trustee means [
], and, subject to the provisions of
Article Seven, shall also include its successors and assigns, and, if at any time there is more
than one Person acting in such capacity hereunder, Trustee shall mean each such Person. The term
Trustee as used with respect to a particular series of the Securities shall mean the trustee with
respect to that series.
Trust Indenture Act means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, subject to the
provisions of Sections 9.01, 9.02 and 10.01, as in effect at the date of execution of this
instrument.
Voting Stock, as applied to stock of any Person, means shares, interests, participations or
other equivalents in the equity interest (however designated) in such Person having ordinary voting
power for the election of the directors (or the equivalent) of such Person, other than shares,
interests, participations or other equivalents having such power only by reason of the occurrence
of a contingency.
4
ARTICLE II
ISSUE, DESCRIPTION, TERMS, EXECUTION,
REGISTRATION AND EXCHANGE OF SECURITIES
SECTION 2.01 Designation and Terms of Securities.
(a) The aggregate principal amount of Securities that may be authenticated and delivered under
this Indenture is unlimited. The Securities may be issued in one or more series up to the aggregate
principal amount of Securities of that series from time to time authorized by or pursuant to a
Board Resolution of the Company or pursuant to one or more indentures supplemental hereto. Prior to
the initial issuance of Securities of any series, there shall be established in or pursuant to a
Board Resolution, and set forth in an Officers Certificate, or established in one or more
indentures supplemental hereto:
(1) the title of the Security of the series (which shall distinguish the Securities of the
series from all other Securities);
(2) any limit upon the aggregate principal amount of the Securities of that series that may be
authenticated and delivered under this Indenture (except for Securities authenticated and delivered
upon registration of transfer of, or in exchange for, or in lieu of, other Securities of that
series);
(3) the date or dates on which the principal of the Securities of the series is payable and
the place(s) of payment;
(4) the rate or rates at which the Securities of the series shall bear interest or the manner
of calculation of such rate or rates, if any;
(5) the date or dates from which such interest shall accrue, the Interest Payment Dates on
which such interest will be payable or the manner of determination of such Interest Payment Dates,
the place(s) of payment, and the record date for the determination of holders to whom interest is
payable on any such Interest Payment Dates;
(6) the right, if any, to extend the interest payment periods and the duration of such
extension;
(7) the period or periods within which, the price or prices at which and the terms and
conditions upon which, Securities of the series may be redeemed, in whole or in part, at the option
of the Company;
(8) the obligation, if any, of the Company to redeem or purchase Securities of the series
pursuant to any sinking fund or analogous provisions (including payments made in cash in
satisfaction of future sinking fund obligations) or at the option of a holder thereof and the
period or periods within which, the price or prices at which, and the terms and conditions upon
which, Securities of the series shall be redeemed or purchased, in whole or in part, pursuant to
such obligation;
5
(9) the form of the Securities of the series including the form of the certificate of
authentication for such series;
(10) if other than denominations of one thousand U.S. dollars ($1,000) or any integral
multiple thereof, the denominations in which the Securities of the series shall be issuable;
(11) any and all other terms with respect to such series (which terms shall not be
inconsistent with the terms of this Indenture, as amended by any supplemental indenture) including
any terms which may be required by or advisable under United States laws or regulations or
advisable in connection with the marketing of Securities of that series;
(12) whether the Securities are issuable as a Global Security and, in such case, the identity
of the Depositary for such series;
(13) whether the Securities will be convertible into shares of common stock or other
securities of the Company and, if so, the terms and conditions upon which such Securities will be
so convertible, including the conversion price and the conversion period;
(14) if other than the principal amount thereof, the portion of the principal amount of
Securities of the series which shall be payable upon declaration of acceleration of the maturity
thereof pursuant to Section 6.01; and
(15) any additional or different Events of Default or restrictive covenants provided for with
respect to the Securities of the series.
All Securities of any one series shall be substantially identical except as to denomination
and except as may otherwise be provided in or pursuant to any such Board Resolution or in any
indentures supplemental hereto.
If any of the terms of the series are established by action taken pursuant to a Board
Resolution, a copy of an appropriate record of such action shall be certified by the Secretary or
an Assistant Secretary of the Company and delivered to the Trustee at or prior to the delivery of
the Officers Certificate setting forth the terms of the series.
Securities of any particular series may be issued at various times, with different dates on
which the principal or any installment of principal is payable, with different rates of interest,
if any, or different methods by which rates of interest may be determined, with different dates on
which such interest may be payable and with different redemption dates.
SECTION 2.02 Form of Securities and Trustees Certificate.
The Securities of any series and the Trustees certificate of authentication to be borne by
such Securities shall be substantially of the tenor and purport as set forth in one or more
indentures supplemental hereto or as provided in a Board Resolution and as set forth in an
Officers Certificate and may have such letters, numbers or other marks of identification or
designation and such legends or endorsements printed, lithographed or engraved thereon as
the Company may deem appropriate and as are not inconsistent with the provisions of this Indenture,
or as may be required to comply with any law or with any rule or regulation made
6
pursuant thereto or with any rule or regulation of any stock exchange on which Securities of
that series may be listed, or to conform to usage.
SECTION 2.03 Denominations; Provisions for Payment.
The Securities shall be issuable as registered Securities and in the denominations of one
thousand U.S. dollars ($1,000) or any integral multiple thereof, subject to Section 2.01(10). The
Securities of a particular series shall bear interest payable on the dates and at the rate
specified with respect to that series. The principal of and the interest on the Securities of any
series, as well as any premium thereon in case of redemption thereof prior to maturity, shall be
payable in the coin or currency of the United States of America that at the time is legal tender
for public and private debt, at the office or agency of the Company maintained for that purpose in
the Borough of Manhattan, the City and State of New York. Each Security shall be dated the date of
its authentication. Interest on the Securities shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day year
composed of twelve 30-day months.
The interest installment on any Security that is payable, and is punctually paid or duly
provided for, on any Interest Payment Date for Securities of that series shall be paid to the
Person in whose name said Security (or one or more Predecessor Securities) is registered at the
close of business on the regular record date for such interest installment. In the event that any
Security of a particular series or portion thereof is called for redemption and the redemption date
is subsequent to a regular record date with respect to any Interest Payment Date and prior to such
Interest Payment Date, interest on such Security will be paid upon presentation and surrender of
such Security as provided in Section 3.03.
Any interest on any Security that is payable, but is not punctually paid or duly provided for,
on any Interest Payment Date for Securities of the same series (herein called Defaulted Interest)
shall forthwith cease to be payable to the registered holder on the relevant regular record date by
virtue of having been such holder; and such Defaulted Interest shall be paid by the Company, at its
election, as provided in clause (1) or clause (2) below:
(1) The Company may make payment of any Defaulted Interest on Securities to the Persons in
whose names such Securities (or their respective Predecessor Securities) are registered at the
close of business on a special record date for the payment of such Defaulted Interest, which shall
be fixed in the following manner: the Company shall notify the Trustee in writing of the amount of
Defaulted Interest proposed to be paid on each such Security and the date of the proposed payment,
and at the same time the Company shall deposit with the Trustee an amount of money equal to the
aggregate amount proposed to be paid in respect of such Defaulted Interest or shall make
arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for such deposit prior to the date of the proposed
payment, such money when deposited to be held in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled to
such Defaulted Interest as in this clause provided. Thereupon the Trustee shall fix a special
record date for the payment of such Defaulted Interest which shall not be more than 15 nor less
than 10 days prior to the date of the proposed payment and not less than 10 days after the receipt
by the Trustee of the notice of the proposed payment. The Trustee shall promptly notify the Company
of such special record date and, in the name and at the expense of the Company, shall cause notice
of the proposed payment of such Defaulted Interest and the special record date therefor to be
mailed, first class postage prepaid, to each
7
Securityholder at his or her address as it appears in the Security Register (as hereinafter
defined), not less than 10 days prior to such special record date. Notice of the proposed payment
of such Defaulted Interest and the special record date therefor having been mailed as aforesaid,
such Defaulted Interest shall be paid to the Persons in whose names such Securities (or their
respective Predecessor Securities) are registered on such special record date.
(2) The Company may make payment of any Defaulted Interest on any Securities in any other
lawful manner not inconsistent with the requirements of any securities exchange on which such
Securities may be listed, and upon such notice as may be required by such exchange, if, after
notice given by the Company to the Trustee of the proposed payment pursuant to this clause, such
manner of payment shall be deemed practicable by the Trustee.
Unless otherwise set forth in a Board Resolution or one or more indentures supplemental hereto
establishing the terms of any series of Securities pursuant to Section 2.01 hereof, the term
regular record date as used in this Section with respect to a series of Securities with respect
to any Interest Payment Date for such series shall mean either the fifteenth day of the month
immediately preceding the month in which an Interest Payment Date established for such series
pursuant to Section 2.01 hereof shall occur, if such Interest Payment Date is the first day of a
month, or the last day of the month immediately preceding the month in which an Interest Payment
Date established for such series pursuant to Section 2.01 hereof shall occur, if such Interest
Payment Date is the fifteenth day of a month, whether or not such date is a Business Day.
Subject to the foregoing provisions of this Section, each Security of a series delivered under
this Indenture upon transfer of or in exchange for or in lieu of any other Security of such series
shall carry the rights to interest accrued and unpaid, and to accrue, that were carried by such
other Security.
SECTION 2.04 Execution and Authentications.
The Securities shall be signed on behalf of the Company by its President, or one of its Senior
Vice Presidents, or its Treasurer, or one of its Assistant Treasurers, or its Secretary, or one of
its Assistant Secretaries, under its corporate seal attested by its Secretary or one of its
Assistant Secretaries. Signatures may be in the form of a manual or facsimile signature. The
Company may use the facsimile signature of any Person who shall have been a President or Senior
Vice President thereof, or of any Person who shall have been a Secretary or Assistant Secretary
thereof, notwithstanding the fact that at the time the Securities shall be authenticated and
delivered or disposed of such Person shall have ceased to be the President or a Senior Vice
President, or the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary, of the Company. The seal of the Company may
be in the form of a facsimile of such seal and may be impressed, affixed, imprinted or otherwise
reproduced on the Securities. The Securities may contain such notations, legends or endorsements
required by law, stock exchange rule or usage. Each Security shall be dated the date of its
authentication by the Trustee.
A Security shall not be valid until authenticated manually by an authorized signatory of the
Trustee, or by an Authenticating Agent. Such signature shall be conclusive evidence that the
Security so authenticated has been duly authenticated and delivered hereunder and that the
8
holder is entitled to the benefits of this Indenture. At any time and from time to time after
the execution and delivery of this Indenture, the Company may deliver Securities of any series
executed by the Company to the Trustee for authentication, together with a written order of the
Company for the authentication and delivery of such Securities, signed by its President or any
Senior Vice President and its Secretary or any Assistant Secretary, and the Trustee in accordance
with such written order shall authenticate and deliver such Securities.
In authenticating such Securities and accepting the additional responsibilities under this
Indenture in relation to such Securities, the Trustee shall be entitled to receive, and (subject to
Section 7.01) shall be fully protected in relying upon, an Opinion of Counsel stating that the form
and terms thereof have been established in conformity with the provisions of this Indenture.
The Trustee shall not be required to authenticate such Securities if the issue of such
Securities pursuant to this Indenture will affect the Trustees own rights, duties or immunities
under the Securities and this Indenture or otherwise in a manner that is not reasonably acceptable
to the Trustee.
SECTION 2.05 Registration of Transfer and Exchange.
(a) Securities of any series may be exchanged upon presentation thereof at the office or
agency of the Company designated for such purpose in the Borough of Manhattan, the City and State
of New York, for other Securities of such series of authorized denominations, and for a like
aggregate principal amount, upon payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental
charge in relation thereto, all as provided in this Section. In respect of any Securities so
surrendered for exchange, the Company shall execute, the Trustee shall authenticate and such office
or agency shall deliver in exchange therefor the Security or Securities of the same series that the
Securityholder making the exchange shall be entitled to receive, bearing numbers not
contemporaneously outstanding.
(b) The Company shall keep, or cause to be kept, at its office or agency designated for such
purpose in the Borough of Manhattan, the City and State of New York, or such other location
designated by the Company a register or registers (herein referred to as the Security Register)
in which, subject to such reasonable regulations as it may prescribe, the Company shall register
the Securities and the transfers of Securities as in this Article provided and which at all
reasonable times shall be open for inspection by the Trustee. The registrar for the purpose of
registering Securities and transfer of Securities as herein provided shall be appointed as
authorized by a Board Resolution (the Security Registrar).
Upon surrender for transfer of any Security at the office or agency of the Company designated
for such purpose, the Company shall execute, the Trustee shall authenticate and such office or
agency shall deliver in the name of the transferee or transferees a new Security or Securities of
the same series as the Security presented for a like aggregate principal amount.
All Securities presented or surrendered for exchange or registration of transfer, as provided
in this Section, shall be accompanied (if so required by the Company or the Security Registrar) by
a written instrument or instruments of transfer, in form satisfactory to the Company
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or the Security Registrar, duly executed by the registered holder or by such holders duly
authorized attorney in writing.
(c) No service charge shall be made for any exchange or registration of transfer of
Securities, or issue of new Securities in case of partial redemption of any series, but the Company
may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge in relation
thereto, other than exchanges pursuant to Section 2.06, Section 3.03(b) and Section 9.04 not
involving any transfer.
(d) The Company shall not be required (1) to issue, exchange or register the transfer of any
Securities during a period beginning at the opening of business 15 days before the day of the
mailing of a notice of redemption of less than all the Outstanding Securities of the same series
and ending at the close of business on the day of such mailing, nor (2) to register the transfer of
or exchange any Securities of any series or portions thereof called for redemption. The provisions
of this Section 2.05 are, with respect to any Global Security, subject to Section 2.11 hereof.
SECTION 2.06 Temporary Securities.
Pending the preparation of definitive Securities of any series, the Company may execute, and
the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, temporary Securities (printed, lithographed or
typewritten) of any authorized denomination. Such temporary Securities shall be substantially in
the form of the definitive Securities in lieu of which they are issued, but with such omissions,
insertions and variations as may be appropriate for temporary Securities, all as may be determined
by the Company. Every temporary Security of any series shall be executed by the Company and be
authenticated by the Trustee upon the same conditions and in substantially the same manner, and
with like effect, as the definitive Securities of such series. Without unnecessary delay the
Company will execute and will furnish definitive Securities of such series and thereupon any or all
temporary Securities of such series may be surrendered in exchange therefor (without charge to the
holders), at the office or agency of the Company designated for the purpose in the Borough of
Manhattan, the City and State of New York, and the Trustee shall authenticate and such office or
agency shall deliver in exchange for such temporary Securities an equal aggregate principal amount
of definitive Securities of such series, unless the Company advises the Trustee to the effect that
definitive Securities need not be executed and furnished until further notice from the Company.
Until so exchanged, the temporary Securities of such series shall be entitled to the same benefits
under this Indenture as definitive Securities of such series authenticated and delivered hereunder.
SECTION 2.07 Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Securities.
In case any temporary or definitive Security shall become mutilated or be destroyed, lost or
stolen, the Company (subject to the next succeeding sentence) shall execute, and upon the Companys
request, the Trustee (subject as aforesaid) shall authenticate and deliver, a new Security of the
same series, bearing a number not contemporaneously outstanding, in exchange and substitution for
the mutilated Security, or in lieu of and in substitution for the Security so destroyed, lost or
stolen. In every case the applicant for a substituted Security shall furnish to the Company and the
Trustee such security or indemnity as may be required by them to save each of
10
them harmless, and, in every case of destruction, loss or theft, the applicant shall also
furnish to the Company and the Trustee evidence to their satisfaction of the destruction, loss or
theft of the applicants Security and of the ownership thereof. The Trustee may authenticate any
such substituted Security and deliver the same upon the written request or authorization of any
officer of the Company. Upon the issuance of any substituted Security, the Company may require the
payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in
relation thereto and any other expenses (including the fees and expenses of the Trustee) connected
therewith. In case any Security that has matured or is about to mature shall become mutilated or be
destroyed, lost or stolen, the Company may, instead of issuing a substitute Security, pay or
authorize the payment of the same (without surrender thereof except in the case of a mutilated
Security) if the applicant for such payment shall furnish to the Company and the Trustee such
security or indemnity as they may require to save each of them harmless, and, in case of
destruction, loss or theft, evidence to the satisfaction of the Company and the Trustee of the
destruction, loss or theft of such Security and of the ownership thereof.
Every replacement Security issued pursuant to the provisions of this Section shall constitute
an additional contractual obligation of the Company whether or not the mutilated, destroyed, lost
or stolen Security shall be found at any time, or be enforceable by anyone, and shall be entitled
to all the benefits of this Indenture equally and proportionately with any and all other Securities
of the same series duly issued hereunder. All Securities shall be held and owned upon the express
condition that the foregoing provisions are exclusive with respect to the replacement or payment of
mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Securities, and shall preclude (to the extent lawful) any and
all other rights or remedies, notwithstanding any law or statute existing or hereafter enacted to
the contrary with respect to the replacement or payment of negotiable instruments or other
securities without their surrender.
SECTION 2.08 Cancellation.
All Securities surrendered for the purpose of payment, redemption, exchange or registration of
transfer shall, if surrendered to the Company or any paying agent, be delivered to the Trustee for
cancellation, or, if surrendered to the Trustee, shall be cancelled by it, and no Securities shall
be issued in lieu thereof except as expressly required or permitted by any of the provisions of
this Indenture. On request of the Company at the time of such surrender, the Trustee shall deliver
to the Company canceled Securities held by the Trustee. In the absence of such request the Trustee
may dispose of canceled Securities in accordance with its standard procedures and deliver a
certificate of disposition to the Company. If the Company shall otherwise acquire any of the
Securities, however, such acquisition shall not operate as a redemption or satisfaction of the
indebtedness represented by such Securities unless and until the same are delivered to the Trustee
for cancellation.
SECTION 2.09 Benefits of Indenture.
Nothing in this Indenture or in the Securities, express or implied, shall give or be construed
to give to any Person, other than the parties hereto and the holders of the Securities, any legal
or equitable right, remedy or claim under or in respect of this Indenture, or under any covenant,
condition or provision herein contained; all such covenants, conditions and provisions being for
the sole benefit of the parties hereto and of the holders of the Securities.
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SECTION 2.10 Authenticating Agent.
So long as any of the Securities of any series remain Outstanding there may be an
Authenticating Agent for any or all such series of Securities which the Trustee shall have the
right to appoint. Said Authenticating Agent shall be authorized to act on behalf of the Trustee to
authenticate Securities of such series issued upon exchange, transfer or partial redemption
thereof, and Securities so authenticated shall be entitled to the benefits of this Indenture and
shall be valid and obligatory for all purposes as if authenticated by the Trustee hereunder. All
references in this Indenture to the authentication of Securities by the Trustee shall be deemed to
include authentication by an Authenticating Agent for such series. Each Authenticating Agent shall
be acceptable to the Company and shall be a corporation that has a combined capital and surplus, as
most recently reported or determined by it, sufficient under the laws of any jurisdiction under
which it is organized or in which it is doing business to conduct a trust business, and that is
otherwise authorized under such laws to conduct such business and is subject to supervision or
examination by Federal or State authorities. If at any time any Authenticating Agent shall cease to
be eligible in accordance with these provisions, it shall resign immediately.
Any Authenticating Agent may at any time resign by giving written notice of resignation to the
Trustee and to the Company. The Trustee may at any time (and upon request by the Company shall)
terminate the agency of any Authenticating Agent by giving written notice of termination to such
Authenticating Agent and to the Company. Upon resignation, termination or cessation of eligibility
of any Authenticating Agent, the Trustee may appoint an eligible successor Authenticating Agent
acceptable to the Company. Any successor Authenticating Agent, upon acceptance of its appointment
hereunder, shall become vested with all the rights, powers and duties of its predecessor hereunder
as if originally named as an Authenticating Agent pursuant hereto.
SECTION 2.11 Global Securities.
(a) If the Company shall establish pursuant to Section 2.01 that the Securities of a
particular series are to be issued as a Global Security, then the Company shall execute and the
Trustee shall, in accordance with Section 2.04, authenticate and deliver, a Global Security that
(1) shall represent, and shall be denominated in an amount equal to the aggregate principal amount
of, all of the Outstanding Securities of such series, (2) shall be registered in the name of the
Depositary or its nominee, (3) shall be delivered by the Trustee to the Depositary or pursuant to
the Depositarys instruction and (4) shall bear a legend substantially to the following effect:
Except as otherwise provided in Section 2.11 of the Indenture, this Security may be transferred,
in whole but not in part, only to another nominee of the Depositary or to a successor Depositary
or to a nominee of such successor Depositary.
(b) Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 2.05, the Global Security of a series may be
transferred, in whole but not in part and in the manner provided in Section 2.05, only to another
nominee of the Depositary for such series, or to a successor Depositary for such series selected or
approved by the Company or to a nominee of such successor Depositary.
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(c) If at any time the Depositary for a series of the Securities notifies the Company that it
is unwilling or unable to continue as Depositary for such series or if at any time the Depositary
for such series shall no longer be registered or in good standing under the Exchange Act, or other
applicable statute or regulation, and a successor Depositary for such series is not appointed by
the Company within 90 days after the Company receives such notice or becomes aware of such
condition, as the case may be, this Section 2.11 shall no longer be applicable to the Securities of
such series and the Company will execute and, subject to Section 2.05, the Trustee will
authenticate and deliver the Securities of such series in definitive registered form without
coupons, in authorized denominations, and in an aggregate principal amount equal to the principal
amount of the Global Security of such series in exchange for such Global Security. In addition, the
Company may at any time determine that the Securities of any series shall no longer be represented
by a Global Security and that the provisions of this Section 2.11 shall no longer apply to the
Securities of such series. In such event the Company will execute and, subject to Section 2.05, the
Trustee, upon receipt of an Officers Certificate evidencing such determination by the Company,
will authenticate and deliver the Securities of such series in definitive registered form without
coupons, in authorized denominations, and in an aggregate principal amount equal to the principal
amount of the Global Security of such series in exchange for such Global Security. Upon the
exchange of the Global Security for such Securities in definitive registered form without coupons,
in authorized denominations, the Global Security shall be canceled by the Trustee. Such Securities
in definitive registered form issued in exchange for the Global Security pursuant to this
Section 2.11(c) shall be registered in such names and in such authorized denominations as the
Depositary, pursuant to instructions from its direct or indirect participants or otherwise, shall
instruct the Trustee. The Trustee shall deliver such Securities to the Depositary for delivery to
the Persons in whose names such Securities are so registered.
ARTICLE III
REDEMPTION OF SECURITIES AND SINKING FUND PROVISIONS
SECTION 3.01 Redemption.
The Company may redeem the Securities of any series issued hereunder on and after the dates
and in accordance with the terms established for such series pursuant to Section 2.01 hereof.
SECTION 3.02 Notice of Redemption.
(a) In case the Company shall desire to exercise such right to redeem all or, as the case may
be, a portion of the Securities of any series in accordance with the right reserved so to do, the
Company shall, or shall cause the Trustee to, give notice of such redemption to holders of the
Securities of such series to be redeemed by mailing, first class postage prepaid, a notice of such
redemption not less than 30 days and not more than 90 days before the date fixed for redemption of
that series to such holders at their last addresses as they shall appear upon the Security Register
unless a shorter period is specified in the Securities to be redeemed. Any notice that is mailed in
the manner herein provided shall be conclusively presumed to have been duly given, whether or not
the registered holder receives the notice. In any case, failure duly to give such notice to the
holder of any Security of any series designated for redemption in whole or in
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part, or any defect in the notice, shall not affect the validity of the proceedings for the
redemption of any other Securities of such series or any other series. In the case of any
redemption of Securities prior to the expiration of any restriction on such redemption provided in
the terms of such Securities or elsewhere in this Indenture, the Company shall furnish the Trustee
with an Officers Certificate evidencing compliance with any such restriction.
Each such notice of redemption shall specify the date fixed for redemption and the redemption
price at which Securities of that series are to be redeemed, and shall state that payment of the
redemption price of such Securities to be redeemed will be made at the office or agency of the
Company in the Borough of Manhattan, the City and State of New York, upon presentation and
surrender of such Securities, that interest accrued to the date fixed for redemption will be paid
as specified in said notice, that from and after said date interest will cease to accrue and that
the redemption is for a sinking fund, if such is the case. If less than all the Securities of a
series are to be redeemed, the notice to the holders of Securities of that series to be redeemed in
whole or in part shall specify the particular Securities to be so redeemed. In case any Security is
to be redeemed in part only, the notice that relates to such Security shall state the portion of
the principal amount thereof to be redeemed, and shall state that on and after the redemption date,
upon surrender of such Security, a new Security or Securities of such series in principal amount
equal to the unredeemed portion thereof will be issued.
(b) If less than all the Securities of a series are to be redeemed, the Company shall give the
Trustee at least 45 days notice in advance of the date fixed for redemption as to the aggregate
principal amount of Securities of the series to be redeemed, and thereupon the Trustee shall
select, by lot or in such other manner as it shall deem appropriate and fair in its discretion and
that may provide for the selection of a portion or portions (equal to one thousand U.S. dollars
($1,000) or any integral multiple thereof) of the principal amount of such Securities of a
denomination larger than $1,000, the Securities to be redeemed and shall thereafter promptly notify
the Company in writing of the numbers of the Securities to be redeemed, in whole or in part. The
Company may, if and whenever it shall so elect, by delivery of instructions signed on its behalf by
its President or any Senior Vice President, instruct the Trustee or any paying agent to call all or
any part of the Securities of a particular series for redemption and to give notice of redemption
in the manner set forth in this Section, such notice to be in the name of the Company or its own
name as the Trustee or such paying agent may deem advisable. In any case in which notice of
redemption is to be given by the Trustee or any such paying agent, the Company shall deliver or
cause to be delivered to, or permit to remain with, the Trustee or such paying agent, as the case
may be, such Security Register, transfer books or other records, or suitable copies or extracts
therefrom, sufficient to enable the Trustee or such paying agent to give any notice by mail that
may be required under the provisions of this Section.
SECTION 3.03 Payment Upon Redemption.
(a) If the giving of notice of redemption shall have been completed as above provided, the
Securities or portions of Securities of the series to be redeemed specified in such notice shall
become due and payable on the date and at the place stated in such notice at the applicable
redemption price, together with interest accrued to the date fixed for redemption and interest on
such Securities or portions of Securities shall cease to accrue on and after the date fixed for
redemption, unless the Company shall default in the payment of such redemption price
14
and accrued interest with respect to any such Security or portion thereof. On presentation and
surrender of such Securities on or after the date fixed for redemption at the place of payment
specified in the notice, said Securities shall be paid and redeemed at the applicable redemption
price for such series, together with interest accrued thereon to the date fixed for redemption (but
if the date fixed for redemption is an interest payment date, the interest installment payable on
such date shall be payable to the registered holder at the close of business on the applicable
record date pursuant to Section 2.03).
(b) Upon presentation of any Security of such series that is to be redeemed in part only, the
Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and the office or agency where the
Security is presented shall deliver to the holder thereof, at the expense of the Company, a new
Security of the same series of authorized denominations in principal amount equal to the unredeemed
portion of the Security so presented.
SECTION 3.04 Sinking Fund.
The provisions of Sections 3.04, 3.05 and 3.06 shall be applicable to any sinking fund for the
retirement of Securities of a series, except as otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 2.01
for Securities of such series.
The minimum amount of any sinking fund payment provided for by the terms of Securities of any
series is herein referred to as a mandatory sinking fund payment, and any payment in excess of
such minimum amount provided for by the terms of Securities of any series is herein referred to as
an optional sinking fund payment. If provided for by the terms of Securities of any series, the
cash amount of any sinking fund payment may be subject to reduction as provided in Section 3.05.
Each sinking fund payment shall be applied to the redemption of Securities of any series as
provided for by the terms of Securities of such series.
SECTION 3.05 Satisfaction of Sinking Fund Payments with Securities.
The Company (a) may deliver Outstanding Securities of a series (other than any Securities
previously called for redemption) and (b) may apply as a credit Securities of a series that have
been redeemed either at the election of the Company pursuant to the terms of such Securities or
through the application of permitted optional sinking fund payments pursuant to the terms of such
Securities, in each case in satisfaction of all or any part of any sinking fund payment with
respect to the Securities of such series required to be made pursuant to the terms of such
Securities, provided that such Securities have not been previously so credited. Such Securities
shall be received and credited for such purpose by the Trustee at the redemption price specified in
such Securities for redemption through operation of the sinking fund and the amount of such sinking
fund payment shall be reduced accordingly.
SECTION 3.06 Redemption of Securities for Sinking Fund.
Not less than 45 days prior to each sinking fund payment date for any series of Securities,
the Company will deliver to the Trustee an Officers Certificate specifying the amount of the next
ensuing sinking fund payment for that series pursuant to the terms of the series, the portion
thereof, if any, that is to be satisfied by delivering and crediting Securities of that series
pursuant to Section 3.05 and the basis for such credit and will, together with such Officers
Certificate,
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deliver to the Trustee any Securities to be so delivered. Not less than 30 days before each
such sinking fund payment date the Trustee shall select the Securities to be redeemed upon such
sinking fund payment date in the manner specified in Section 3.02 and cause notice of the
redemption thereof to be given in the name of and at the expense of the Company in the manner
provided in Section 3.02. Such notice having been duly given, the redemption of such Securities
shall be made upon the terms and in the manner stated in Section 3.03.
ARTICLE IV
COVENANTS
SECTION 4.01 Payment of Principal, Premium and Interest.
The Company will duly and punctually pay or cause to be paid the principal of (and premium, if
any) and interest on the Securities of that series at the time and place and in the manner provided
herein and established with respect to such Securities.
SECTION 4.02 Maintenance of Office or Agency.
So long as any series of the Securities remain Outstanding, the Company agrees to maintain an
office or agency in the Borough of Manhattan, the City and State of New York, with respect to each
such series and at such other location or locations as may be designated as provided in this
Section 4.02, where (a) Securities of that series may be presented for payment, (b) Securities of
that series may be presented as herein above authorized for registration of transfer and exchange,
and (c) notices and demands to or upon the Company in respect of the Securities of that series and
this Indenture may be given or served, such designation to continue with respect to such office or
agency until the Company shall, by written notice signed by its President or a Senior Vice
President and delivered to the Trustee, designate some other office or agency for such purposes or
any of them. If at any time the Company shall fail to maintain any such required office or agency
or shall fail to furnish the Trustee with the address thereof, such presentations, notices and
demands may be made or served at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee, and the Company hereby
appoints the Trustee as its agent to receive all such presentations, notices and demands.
SECTION 4.03 Paying Agents.
(a) If the Company shall appoint one or more paying agents for all or any series of the
Securities, other than the Trustee, the Company will cause each such paying agent to execute and
deliver to the Trustee an instrument in which such agent shall agree with the Trustee, subject to
the provisions of this Section:
(1) that it will hold all sums held by it as such agent for the payment of the principal of
(and premium, if any) or interest on the Securities of that series (whether such sums have been
paid to it by the Company or by any other obligor of such Securities) in trust for the benefit of
the Persons entitled thereto;
16
(2) that it will give the Trustee notice of any failure by the Company (or by any other
obligor of such Securities) to make any payment of the principal of (and premium, if any) or
interest on the Securities of that series when the same shall be due and payable;
(3) that it will, at any time during the continuance of any failure referred to in the
preceding paragraph (a)(2) above, upon the written request of the Trustee, forthwith pay to the
Trustee all sums so held in trust by such paying agent; and
(4) that it will perform all other duties of paying agent as set forth in this Indenture.
(b) If the Company shall act as its own paying agent with respect to any series of the
Securities, it will on or before each due date of the principal of (and premium, if any) or
interest on Securities of that series, set aside, segregate and hold in trust for the benefit of
the Persons entitled thereto a sum sufficient to pay such principal (and premium, if any) or
interest so becoming due on Securities of that series until such sums shall be paid to such Persons
or otherwise disposed of as herein provided and will promptly notify the Trustee of such action, or
any failure (by it or any other obligor on such Securities) to take such action. Whenever the
Company shall have one or more paying agents for any series of Securities, it will, prior to each
due date of the principal of (and premium, if any) or interest on any Securities of that series,
deposit with the paying agent a sum sufficient to pay the principal (and premium, if any) or
interest so becoming due, such sum to be held in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled to
such principal, premium or interest, and (unless such paying agent is the Trustee) the Company will
promptly notify the Trustee of this action or failure so to act.
(c) Notwithstanding anything in this Section to the contrary, (1) the agreement to hold sums
in trust as provided in this Section is subject to the provisions of Section 11.05, and (2) the
Company may at any time, for the purpose of obtaining the satisfaction and discharge of this
Indenture or for any other purpose, pay, or direct any paying agent to pay, to the Trustee all sums
held in trust by the Company or such paying agent, such sums to be held by the Trustee upon the
same terms and conditions as those upon which such sums were held by the Company or such paying
agent; and, upon such payment by any paying agent to the Trustee, such paying agent shall be
released from all further liability with respect to such money.
SECTION 4.04 Appointment to Fill Vacancy in Office of Trustee.
The Company, whenever necessary to avoid or fill a vacancy in the office of Trustee, will
appoint, in the manner provided in Section 7.10, a Trustee, so that there shall at all times be a
Trustee hereunder.
ARTICLE V
SECURITYHOLDERS LISTS AND REPORTS BY
THE COMPANY AND THE TRUSTEE
SECTION 5.01 Company to Furnish Trustee Names and Addresses of Securityholders.
The Company will furnish or cause to be furnished to the Trustee (a) on each regular record
date (as defined in Section 2.03) a list, in such form as the Trustee may reasonably
17
require, of the names and addresses of the holders of each series of Securities as of such
regular record date, provided that the Company shall not be obligated to furnish or cause to be
furnished such list at any time that the list shall not differ in any respect from the most recent
list furnished to the Trustee by the Company and (b) at such other times as the Trustee may request
in writing within 30 days after the receipt by the Company of any such request, a list of similar
form and content as of a date not more than 15 days prior to the time such list is furnished;
provided, however, that, in either case, no such list need be furnished for any series for which
the Trustee shall be the Security Registrar.
SECTION 5.02 Preservation Of Information; Communications With Securityholders.
(a) The Trustee shall preserve, in as current a form as is reasonably practicable, all
information as to the names and addresses of the holders of Securities contained in the most recent
list furnished to it as provided in Section 5.01 and as to the names and addresses of holders of
Securities received by the Trustee in its capacity as Security Registrar (if acting in such
capacity).
(b) The Trustee may destroy any list furnished to it as provided in Section 5.01 upon receipt
of a new list so furnished.
(c) Securityholders may communicate as provided in Section 312(b) of the Trust Indenture Act
with other Securityholders with respect to their rights under this Indenture or under the
Securities. The Company, the Trustee, the Security Registrar and any other Person shall have the
protection of the Trust Indenture Act Section 312(c).
SECTION 5.03 Reports by the Company.
(a) The Company covenants and agrees to file with the Trustee, within 15 days after the
Company is required to file the same with the Commission, copies of the annual reports and of the
information, documents and other reports (or copies of such portions of any of the foregoing as the
Commission may from time to time by rules and regulations prescribe) that the Company may be
required to file with the Commission pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act;
or, if the Company is not required to file information, documents or reports pursuant to either of
such sections, then to file with the Trustee and the Commission, in accordance with the rules and
regulations prescribed from time to time by the Commission, such of the supplementary and periodic
information, documents and reports that may be required pursuant to Section 13 of the Exchange Act,
in respect of a security listed and registered on a national securities exchange as may be
prescribed from time to time in such rules and regulations.
(b) The Company covenants and agrees to file with the Trustee and the Commission, in
accordance with the rules and regulations prescribed from to time by the Commission, such
additional information, documents and reports with respect to compliance by the Company with the
conditions and covenants provided for in this Indenture as may be required from time to time by
such rules and regulations.
(c) The Company covenants and agrees to transmit by mail, first class postage prepaid, or
reputable overnight delivery service that provides for evidence of receipt, to the
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Securityholders, as their names and addresses appear upon the Security Register, within
30 days after the filing thereof with the Trustee, such summaries of any information, documents and
reports required to be filed by the Company pursuant to subsections (a) and (b) of this Section as
may be required by rules and regulations prescribed from time to time by the Commission.
SECTION 5.04 Reports by the Trustee.
(a) On or before [___] in each year in which any of the Securities are Outstanding, the
Trustee shall transmit by mail, first class postage prepaid, to the Securityholders, as their names
and addresses appear upon the Security Register, a brief report dated as of the preceding [___], if
and to the extent required under Section 313(a) of the Trust Indenture Act.
(b) The Trustee shall comply with Sections 313(b), 313(c) and 313(d) of the Trust Indenture
Act.
(c) A copy of each such report shall, at the time of such transmission to Securityholders, be
filed by the Trustee with the Company, with each stock exchange upon which any Securities are
listed (if so listed) and also with the Commission. The Company agrees to notify the Trustee when
any Securities become listed on any stock exchange.
(d) If an Event of Default occurs and is continuing and the Trustee receives actual notice of
such Event of Default, the Trustee shall mail to each Securityholder notice of the uncured Event of
Default within 90 days after the occurrence thereof. Except in the case of an Event of Default in
payment of principal of, or interest on, any Securities, or in the payment of any sinking or
purchase fund installment, the Trustee may withhold the notice if and so long as the board of
directors, the executive committee or a trust committee of directors and/or Responsible Officers of
the Trustee in good faith determine that the withholding of such notice is in the interests of the
Securityholders.
ARTICLE VI
REMEDIES OF THE TRUSTEE AND SECURITYHOLDERS
ON EVENT OF DEFAULT
SECTION 6.01 Events of Default.
(a) Whenever used herein with respect to Securities of a particular series, Event of Default
means any one or more of the following events that has occurred and is continuing:
(1) the Company defaults in the payment of any installment of interest upon any of the
Securities of that series, as and when the same shall become due and payable, and such default
continues for a period of 90 days; provided, however, that a valid extension of an interest payment
period by the Company in accordance with the terms of any indenture supplemental hereto, shall not
constitute a default in the payment of interest for this purpose;
(2) the Company defaults in the payment of the principal of (or premium, if any, on) any of
the Securities of that series as and when the same shall become due and payable whether at
maturity, upon redemption, by declaration or otherwise, or in any payment required by any
19
sinking or analogous fund established with respect to that series; provided, however, that a
valid extension of the maturity of such Securities in accordance with the terms of any indenture
supplemental hereto shall not constitute a default in the payment of principal or premium, if any;
(3) the Company fails to observe or perform any other of its covenants or agreements with
respect to that series contained in this Indenture or otherwise established with respect to that
series of Securities pursuant to Section 2.01 hereof (other than a covenant or agreement that has
been expressly included in this Indenture solely for the benefit of one or more series of
Securities other than such series) for a period of 90 days after the date on which written notice
of such failure, requiring the same to be remedied and stating that such notice is a Notice of
Default hereunder, shall have been given to the Company by the Trustee, by registered or certified
mail, or to the Company and the Trustee by the holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the
Securities of that series at the time Outstanding;
(4) the Company pursuant to or within the meaning of any Bankruptcy Law (i) commences a
voluntary case, (ii) consents to the entry of an order for relief against it in an involuntary
case, (iii) consents to the appointment of a Custodian of it or for all or substantially all of its
property or (iv) makes a general assignment for the benefit of its creditors; or
(5) a court of competent jurisdiction enters an order under any Bankruptcy Law that (i) is for
relief against the Company in an involuntary case, (ii) appoints a Custodian of the Company for all
or substantially all of its property or (iii) orders the liquidation of the Company, and the order
or decree remains unstayed and in effect for 90 days.
(b) In each and every such case, unless the principal of all the Securities of that series
shall have already become due and payable, either the Trustee or the holders of not less than 25%
in aggregate principal amount of the Securities of that series then Outstanding hereunder, by
notice in writing to the Company (and to the Trustee if given by such Securityholders), may declare
the principal of all the Securities of that series to be due and payable immediately, and upon any
such declaration the same shall become and shall be immediately due and payable.
(c) At any time after the principal of the Securities of that series shall have been so
declared due and payable, and before any judgment or decree for the payment of the moneys due shall
have been obtained or entered as hereinafter provided, the holders of a majority in aggregate
principal amount of the Securities of that series then Outstanding hereunder, by written notice to
the Company and the Trustee, may rescind and annul such declaration and its consequences if: (1)
the Company has paid or deposited with the Trustee a sum sufficient to pay all matured installments
of interest upon all the Securities of that series and the principal of (and premium, if any, on)
all Securities of that series that shall have become due otherwise than by acceleration (with
interest upon such principal and premium, if any, and, to the extent that such payment is
enforceable under applicable law, upon overdue installments of interest, at the rate per annum
expressed in the Securities of that series to the date of such payment or deposit) and any amount
payable to the Trustee under Section 7.06, and (2) any and all other Events of Default under the
Indenture with respect to such series, other than the nonpayment of principal on Securities of that
series that shall not have become due by their terms, shall have been remedied or waived as
provided in Section 6.06.
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No such rescission and annulment shall extend to or shall affect any subsequent default or
impair any right consequent thereon.
(d) In case the Trustee shall have proceeded to enforce any right with respect to Securities
of that series under this Indenture and such proceedings shall have been discontinued or abandoned
because of such rescission or annulment or for any other reason or shall have been determined
adversely to the Trustee, then and in every such case, subject to any determination in such
proceedings, the Company and the Trustee shall be restored respectively to their former positions
and rights hereunder, and all rights, remedies and powers of the Company and the Trustee shall
continue as though no such proceedings had been taken.
SECTION 6.02 Suits for Enforcement by Trustee.
(a) If an Event of Default specified in Section 6.01(a)(1) or (2) hereof occurs and is
continuing, the Trustee, in its own name and as trustee of an express trust, shall be entitled and
empowered to institute any action or proceedings at law or in equity for the collection of the sums
so due and unpaid, and may prosecute any such action or proceeding to judgment or final decree, and
may enforce any such judgment or final decree against the Company or other obligor upon the
Securities of that series and collect the moneys adjudged or decreed to be payable in the manner
provided by law out of the property of the Company or other obligor upon the Securities of that
series, wherever situated.
(b) In case of any receivership, insolvency, liquidation, bankruptcy, reorganization,
readjustment, arrangement, composition or judicial proceedings affecting the Company, or its
creditors or property, the Trustee shall have power to intervene in such proceedings and take any
action therein that may be permitted by the court and shall (except as may be otherwise provided by
law) be entitled to file such proofs of claim and other papers and documents as may be necessary or
advisable in order to have the claims of the Trustee and of the holders of Securities of a series
allowed for the entire amount due and payable by the Company under this Indenture at the date of
institution of such proceedings and for any additional amount that may become due and payable by
the Company after such date, and to collect and receive any moneys or other property payable or
deliverable on any such claim, and to distribute the same after the deduction of the amount payable
to the Trustee under Section 7.06; and any receiver, assignee or trustee in bankruptcy or
reorganization is hereby authorized by each of the holders of Securities of such series to make
such payments to the Trustee, and, in the event that the Trustee shall consent to the making of
such payments directly to such Securityholders, to pay to the Trustee any amount due it under
Section 7.06.
(c) All rights of action and of asserting claims under this Indenture, or under any of the
terms established with respect to Securities of a series, may be enforced by the Trustee without
the possession of any of such Securities, or the production thereof at any trial or other
proceeding relative thereto, and any such suit or proceeding instituted by the Trustee shall be
brought in its own name as trustee of an express trust, and any recovery of judgment shall, after
provision for payment to the Trustee of any amounts due under Section 7.06, be for the ratable
benefit of the holders of the Securities of such series.
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In case of an Event of Default hereunder, the Trustee may in its discretion proceed to protect
and enforce the rights vested in it by this Indenture by such appropriate judicial proceedings as
the Trustee shall deem most effectual to protect and enforce any of such rights, either at law or
in equity or in bankruptcy or otherwise, whether for the specific enforcement of any covenant or
agreement contained in this Indenture or in aid of the exercise of any power granted in this
Indenture, or to enforce any other legal or equitable right vested in the Trustee by this Indenture
or by law.
Nothing contained herein shall be deemed to authorize the Trustee to authorize or consent to
or accept or adopt on behalf of any Securityholder any plan of reorganization, arrangement,
adjustment or composition affecting the Securities of that series or the rights of any holder
thereof or to authorize the Trustee to vote in respect of the claim of any Securityholder in any
such proceeding.
SECTION 6.03 Application of Moneys Collected.
Any moneys collected by the Trustee pursuant to this Article with respect to a particular
series of Securities shall be applied in the following order, at the date or dates fixed by the
Trustee and, in case of the distribution of such moneys on account of principal (or premium, if
any) or interest, upon presentation of the Securities of that series, and notation thereon the
payment, if only partially paid, and upon surrender thereof if fully paid:
FIRST: To the payment of costs and expenses of collection and of all amounts payable to the
Trustee under Section 7.06; and
SECOND: To the payment of the amounts then due and unpaid upon Securities of such series for
principal (and premium, if any) and interest, in respect of which or for the benefit of which such
money has been collected, ratably, without preference or priority of any kind, according to the
amounts due and payable on such Securities for principal (and premium, if any) and interest,
respectively.
SECTION 6.04 Limitation on Suits.
No holder of any Security of any series shall have any right by virtue or by availing of any
provision of this Indenture to institute any suit, action or proceeding in equity or at law upon or
under or with respect to this Indenture or for the appointment of a receiver or trustee, or for any
other remedy hereunder, unless (a) such holder previously shall have given to the Trustee written
notice of an Event of Default and of the continuance thereof with respect to the Securities of such
series specifying such Event of Default, as hereinbefore provided; (b) the holders of not less than
25% in aggregate principal amount of the Securities of such series then Outstanding shall have made
written request upon the Trustee to institute such action, suit or proceeding in its own name as
trustee hereunder; (c) such holder or holders shall have offered to the Trustee such reasonable
indemnity as it may require against the costs, expenses and liabilities to be incurred therein or
thereby; (d) the Trustee for 60 days after its receipt of such notice, request and offer of
indemnity, shall have failed to institute any such action, suit or proceeding; and (e) during such
60-day period, the holders of a majority in principal amount of the Securities of that series shall
not have given the Trustee a direction inconsistent with the request.
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Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, the right of any holder of any
Security to receive payment of the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest on such
Security, as therein provided, on or after the respective due dates expressed in such Security (or
in the case of redemption, on the redemption date), or to institute suit for the enforcement of any
such payment on or after such respective dates or redemption date, shall not be impaired or
affected without the consent of such holder. By accepting a Security hereunder it is expressly
understood, intended and covenanted by the taker and holder of every Security of such series with
every other such taker and holder and the Trustee, that no one or more holders of Securities of
such series shall have any right in any manner whatsoever by virtue or by availing of any provision
of this Indenture to affect, disturb or prejudice the rights of the holders of any other of such
Securities, or to obtain or seek to obtain priority over or preference to any other such holder, or
to enforce any right under this Indenture, except in the manner herein provided and for the equal,
ratable and common benefit of all holders of Securities of such series. For the protection and
enforcement of the provisions of this Section, each and every Securityholder and the Trustee shall
be entitled to such relief as can be given either at law or in equity.
SECTION 6.05 Rights and Remedies Cumulative; Delay or Omission Not Waiver.
(a) All powers and remedies given by this Article to the Trustee or to the Securityholders
shall, to the extent permitted by law, be deemed cumulative and not exclusive of any other powers
and remedies available to the Trustee or the holders of the Securities, by judicial proceedings or
otherwise, to enforce the performance or observance of the covenants and agreements contained in
this Indenture or otherwise established with respect to such Securities.
(b) No delay or omission of the Trustee or of any holder of any of the Securities to exercise
any right or power accruing upon any Event of Default occurring and continuing as aforesaid shall
impair any such right or power, or shall be construed to be a waiver of any such default or on
acquiescence therein; and, subject to the provisions of Section 6.04, every power and remedy given
by this Article or by law to the Trustee or the Securityholders may be exercised from time to time,
and as often as shall be deemed expedient, by the Trustee or by the Securityholders.
SECTION 6.06 Control by Securityholders.
The holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Securities of any series at the
time Outstanding, determined in accordance with Section 8.01, shall have the right to direct the
time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee, or
exercising any trust or power conferred on the Trustee with respect to such series; provided,
however, that such direction shall not be in conflict with any rule of law or with this Indenture
or be unduly prejudicial to the rights of holders of Securities of any other series at the time
Outstanding determined in accordance with Section 8.01. Subject to the provisions of Section 7.01,
the Trustee shall have the right to decline to follow any such direction if the Trustee in good
faith shall, by a Responsible Officer or Officers of the Trustee, determine that the proceeding so
directed would involve the Trustee in personal liability. The holders of a majority in aggregate
principal amount of the Securities of any series at the time Outstanding affected thereby,
determined in accordance with Section 8.01, may on behalf of the holders of all of the Securities
of such series waive any past default in the performance of any of the covenants
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contained herein or established pursuant to Section 2.01 with respect to such series and its
consequences, except an uncured default in the payment of the principal of (or premium, if any) or
interest on, any of the Securities of that series as and when the same shall become due by the
terms of such Securities otherwise than by acceleration (unless such default has been cured and a
sum sufficient to pay all matured installments of interest and principal and any premium has been
deposited with the Trustee (in accordance with Section 6.01(c)). Upon any such waiver, the default
covered thereby shall be deemed to be cured for all purposes of this Indenture and the Company, the
Trustee and the holders of the Securities of such series shall be restored to their former
positions and rights hereunder, respectively; but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or
other default or impair any right consequent thereon.
SECTION 6.07 Undertaking to Pay Costs.
All parties to this Indenture agree, and each holder of any Securities by such holders
acceptance thereof shall be deemed to have agreed, that any court may in its discretion require, in
any suit for the enforcement of any right or remedy under this Indenture, or in any suit against
the Trustee for any action taken or omitted by it as Trustee, the filing by any party litigant in
such suit of an undertaking to pay the costs of such suit, and that such court may in its
discretion assess reasonable costs, including reasonable attorneys fees, against any party
litigant in such suit, having due regard to the merits and good faith of the claims or defenses
made by such party litigant; but the provisions of this Section shall not apply to any suit
instituted by the Trustee, to any suit instituted by any Securityholder, or group of
Securityholders, holding more than 10% in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Securities
of any series, or to any suit instituted by any Securityholder for the enforcement of the payment
of the principal of (or premium, if any) or interest on any Security of such series, on or after
the respective due dates expressed in such Security or established pursuant to this Indenture.
ARTICLE VII
CONCERNING THE TRUSTEE
SECTION 7.01 Certain Duties and Responsibilities of Trustee.
(a) The Trustee, prior to the occurrence of an Event of Default with respect to the Securities
of a series and after the curing of all Events of Default with respect to the Securities of that
series that may have occurred, shall undertake to perform with respect to the Securities of such
series such duties and only such duties as are specifically set forth in this Indenture, and no
implied covenants shall be read into this Indenture against the Trustee. In case an Event of
Default with respect to the Securities of a series has occurred (that has not been cured or
waived), the Trustee shall exercise with respect to Securities of that series such of the rights
and powers vested in it by this Indenture, and use the same degree of care and skill in their
exercise, as a prudent person would exercise or use under the circumstances in the conduct of his
own affairs.
(b) No provision of this Indenture shall be construed to relieve the Trustee from liability
for its own negligent action, its own negligent failure to act, or its own willful misconduct,
except that:
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(1) prior to the occurrence of an Event of Default with respect to the Securities of a series
and after the curing or waiving of all such Events of Default with respect to that series that may
have occurred:
(i) the duties and obligations of the Trustee shall with respect to the Securities of such
series be determined solely by the express provisions of this Indenture, and the Trustee shall not
be liable with respect to the Securities of such series except for the performance of such duties
and obligations as are specifically set forth in this Indenture, and no implied covenants or
obligations shall be read into this Indenture against the Trustee; and
(ii) in the absence of bad faith on the part of the Trustee, the Trustee may with respect to
the Securities of such series conclusively rely, as to the truth of the statements and the
correctness of the opinions expressed therein, upon any certificates or opinions furnished to the
Trustee and conforming to the requirements of this Indenture; but in the case of any such
certificates or opinions that by any provision hereof are specifically required to be furnished to
the Trustee, the Trustee shall be under a duty to examine the same to determine whether or not they
conform to the requirements of this Indenture;
(2) the Trustee shall not be liable for any error of judgment made in good faith by a
Responsible Officer or Responsible Officers of the Trustee, unless it shall be proved that the
Trustee was negligent in ascertaining the pertinent facts;
(3) the Trustee shall not be liable with respect to any action taken or omitted to be taken by
it in good faith in accordance with the direction of the holders of not less than a majority in
principal amount of the Securities of any series at the time Outstanding relating to the time,
method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee, or
exercising any trust or power conferred upon the Trustee under this Indenture with respect to the
Securities of that series; and
(4) none of the provisions contained in this Indenture shall require the Trustee to expend or
risk its own funds or otherwise incur personal financial liability in the performance of any of its
duties or in the exercise of any of its rights or powers, if there is reasonable ground for
believing that the repayment of such funds or liability is not reasonably assured to it under the
terms of this Indenture or adequate indemnity against such risk is not reasonably assured to it.
SECTION 7.02 Certain Rights of Trustee.
Except as otherwise provided in Section 7.01:
(a) The Trustee may rely and shall be protected in acting or refraining from acting upon any
resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, consent, order,
approval, bond, security or other paper or document believed by it to be genuine and to have been
signed or presented by the proper party or parties;
(b) Any request, direction, order or demand of the Company mentioned herein shall be
sufficiently evidenced by a Board Resolution or an instrument signed in the name of the Company, by
the President or any Senior Vice President and by the Secretary or an Assistant
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Secretary or the Treasurer or an Assistant Treasurer thereof (unless other evidence in respect
thereof is specifically prescribed herein);
(c) The Trustee may consult with counsel and the written advice of such counsel or any Opinion
of Counsel shall be full and complete authorization and protection in respect of any action taken
or suffered or omitted hereunder in good faith and in reliance thereon;
(d) The Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any of the rights or powers vested in
it by this Indenture at the request, order or direction of any of the Securityholders, pursuant to
the provisions of this Indenture, unless such Securityholders shall have offered to the Trustee
reasonable security or indemnity against the costs, expenses and liabilities that may be incurred
therein or thereby; nothing contained herein shall, however, relieve the Trustee of the obligation,
upon the occurrence of an Event of Default with respect to a series of the Securities (that has not
been cured or waived) to exercise with respect to Securities of that series such of the rights and
powers vested in it by this Indenture, and to use the same degree of care and skill in their
exercise, as a prudent person would exercise or use under the circumstances in the conduct of his
own affairs;
(e) The Trustee shall not be liable for any action taken or omitted to be taken by it in good
faith and believed by it to be authorized or within the discretion or rights or powers conferred
upon it by this Indenture;
(f) The Trustee shall not be bound to make any investigation into the facts or matters stated
in any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, consent,
order, approval, bond, security or other papers or documents, unless requested in writing so to do
by the holders of not less than a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of the
particular series affected thereby (determined as provided in Section 8.04); provided, however,
that if the payment within a reasonable time to the Trustee of the costs, expenses or liabilities
likely to be incurred by it in the making of such investigation is, in the opinion of the Trustee,
not reasonably assured to the Trustee by the security afforded to it by the terms of this
Indenture, the Trustee may require reasonable indemnity against such costs, expenses or liabilities
as a condition to so proceeding. The reasonable expense of every such examination shall be paid by
the Company or, if paid by the Trustee, shall be repaid by the Company upon demand; and
(g) The Trustee may execute any of the trusts or powers hereunder or perform any duties
hereunder either directly or by or through agents or attorneys and the Trustee shall not be
responsible for any misconduct or negligence on the part of any agent or attorney appointed with
due care by it hereunder.
SECTION 7.03 Trustee Not Responsible for Recitals or Issuance or Securities.
(a) The recitals contained herein and in the Securities shall be taken as the statements of
the Company, and the Trustee assumes no responsibility for the correctness of the same.
(b) The Trustee makes no representations as to the validity or sufficiency of this Indenture
or of the Securities.
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(c) The Trustee shall not be accountable for the use or application by the Company of any of
the Securities or of the proceeds of such Securities, or for the use or application of any moneys
paid over by the Trustee in accordance with any provision of this Indenture or established pursuant
to Section 2.01, or for the use or application of any moneys received by any paying agent other
than the Trustee.
SECTION 7.04 May Hold Securities.
The Trustee or any paying agent or Security Registrar, in its individual or any other
capacity, may become the owner or pledgee of Securities with the same rights it would have if it
were not Trustee, paying agent or Security Registrar.
SECTION 7.05 Moneys Held in Trust.
Subject to the provisions of Section 11.05, all moneys received by the Trustee shall, until
used or applied as herein provided, be held in trust for the purposes for which they were received,
but need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law. The Trustee shall
be under no liability for interest on any moneys received by it hereunder except such as it may
agree with the Company to pay thereon.
SECTION 7.06 Compensation and Reimbursement.
(a) The Company covenants and agrees to pay to the Trustee, and the Trustee shall be entitled
to, such reasonable compensation (which shall not be limited by any provision of law in regard to
the compensation of a trustee of an express trust), as the Company and the Trustee may from time to
time agree in writing, for all services rendered by it in the execution of the trusts hereby
created and in the exercise and performance of any of the powers and duties hereunder of the
Trustee, and, except as otherwise expressly provided herein, the Company will pay or reimburse the
Trustee upon its request for all reasonable expenses, disbursements and advances incurred or made
by the Trustee in accordance with any of the provisions of this Indenture (including the reasonable
compensation and the expenses and disbursements of its counsel and of all Persons not regularly in
its employ) except any such expense, disbursement or advance as may arise from its negligence or
bad faith. The Company also covenants to indemnify the Trustee (and its officers, agents, directors
and employees) for, and to hold it harmless against, any loss, liability or expense incurred
without negligence or bad faith on the part of the Trustee and arising out of or in connection with
the acceptance or administration of this trust, including the costs and expenses of defending
itself against any claim of liability in the premises.
(b) The obligations of the Company under this Section to compensate and indemnify the Trustee
and to pay or reimburse the Trustee for expenses, disbursements and advances shall constitute
additional indebtedness hereunder. Such additional indebtedness shall be secured by a lien prior to
that of the Securities upon all property and funds held or collected by the Trustee as such, except
funds held in trust for the benefit of the holders of particular Securities.
SECTION 7.07 Reliance on Officers Certificate.
Except as otherwise provided in Section 7.01, whenever in the administration of the provisions
of this Indenture the Trustee shall deem it necessary or desirable that a matter be
27
proved or established prior to taking or suffering or omitting to take any action hereunder,
such matter (unless other evidence in respect thereof be herein specifically prescribed) may, in
the absence of negligence or bad faith on the part of the Trustee, be deemed to be conclusively
proved and established by an Officers Certificate delivered to the Trustee and such certificate,
in the absence of negligence or bad faith on the part of the Trustee, shall be full warrant to the
Trustee for any action taken, suffered or omitted to be taken by it under the provisions of this
Indenture upon the faith thereof.
SECTION 7.08 Disqualification; Conflicting Interests.
If the Trustee has or shall acquire any conflicting interest within the meaning of Section
310(b) of the Trust Indenture Act, the Trustee and the Company shall in all respects comply with
the provisions of Section 310(b) of the Trust Indenture Act.
SECTION 7.09 Corporate Trustee Required; Eligibility.
There shall at all times be a Trustee with respect to the Securities issued hereunder which
shall at all times be a corporation organized and doing business under the laws of the United
States of America or any State or Territory thereof or of the District of Columbia, or a
corporation or other Person permitted to act as trustee by the Commission, authorized under such
laws to exercise corporate trust powers, having a combined capital and surplus of at least 50
million U.S. dollars ($50,000,000), and subject to supervision or examination by Federal, State,
Territorial or District of Columbia authority. If such corporation publishes reports of condition
at least annually, pursuant to law or to the requirements of the aforesaid supervising or examining
authority, then for the purposes of this Section, the combined capital and surplus of such
corporation shall be deemed to be its combined capital and surplus as set forth in its most recent
report of condition so published. The Company may not, nor may any Person directly or indirectly
controlling, controlled by or under common control with the Company, serve as Trustee. In case at
any time the Trustee shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of this Section,
the Trustee shall resign immediately in the manner and with the effect specified in Section 7.10.
SECTION 7.10 Resignation and Removal; Appointment of Successor.
(a) The Trustee or any successor hereafter appointed, may at any time resign with respect to
the Securities of one or more series by giving written notice thereof to the Company and by
transmitting notice of resignation by mail, first class postage prepaid, to the Securityholders of
such series, as their names and addresses appear upon the Security Register. Upon receiving such
notice of resignation, the Company shall promptly appoint a successor trustee with respect to
Securities of such series by written instrument, in duplicate, executed by order of the Board of
Directors, one copy of which instrument shall be delivered to the resigning Trustee and one copy to
the successor trustee. If no successor trustee shall have been so appointed and have accepted
appointment within 30 days after the mailing of such notice of resignation, the resigning Trustee
may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor trustee with
respect to Securities of such series, or any Securityholder of that series who has been a bona fide
holder of a Security or Securities for at least six months may on behalf of himself and all others
similarly situated, petition any such court for the
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appointment of a successor trustee. Such court may thereupon after such notice, if any, as it
may deem proper and prescribe, appoint a successor trustee.
(b) In case at any time any one of the following shall occur:
(1) the Trustee shall fail to comply with the provisions of Section 7.08 after written request
therefor by the Company or by any Securityholder who has been a bona fide holder of a Security or
Securities for at least six months; or
(2) the Trustee shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of Section 7.09
and shall fail to resign after written request therefor by the Company or by any such
Securityholder; or
(3) the Trustee shall become incapable of acting, or shall be adjudged a bankrupt or
insolvent, or commence a voluntary bankruptcy proceeding, or a receiver of the Trustee or of its
property shall be appointed or consented to, or any public officer shall take charge or control of
the Trustee or of its property or affairs for the purpose of rehabilitation, conservation or
liquidation,
then, in any such case, the Company may remove the Trustee with respect to all Securities and
appoint a successor trustee by written instrument, in duplicate, executed by order of the Board of
Directors, one copy of which instrument shall be delivered to the Trustee so removed and one copy
to the successor trustee, or, unless the Trustees duty to resign is stayed as provided herein, any
Securityholder who has been a bona fide holder of a Security or Securities for at least six months
may, on behalf of that holder and all others similarly situated, petition any court of competent
jurisdiction for the removal of the Trustee and the appointment of a successor trustee. Such court
may thereupon after such notice, if any, as it may deem proper and prescribe, remove the Trustee
and appoint a successor trustee.
(c) The holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Securities of any series at
the time Outstanding may at any time remove the Trustee with respect to such series by so notifying
the Trustee and the Company and may appoint a successor Trustee for such series with the consent of
the Company.
(d) Any resignation or removal of the Trustee and appointment of a successor trustee with
respect to the Securities of a series pursuant to any of the provisions of this Section shall
become effective upon acceptance of appointment by the successor trustee as provided in Section
7.11.
(e) Any successor trustee appointed pursuant to this Section may be appointed with respect to
the Securities of one or more series or all of such series, and at any time there shall be only one
Trustee with respect to the Securities of any particular series.
SECTION 7.11 Acceptance of Appointment By Successor.
(a) In case of the appointment hereunder of a successor trustee with respect to all
Securities, every such successor trustee so appointed shall execute, acknowledge and deliver to the
Company and to the retiring Trustee an instrument accepting such appointment, and
29
thereupon the resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee shall become effective and such
successor trustee, without any further act, deed or conveyance, shall become vested with all the
rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee; but, on the request of the Company or
the successor trustee, such retiring Trustee shall, upon payment of its charges, execute and
deliver an instrument transferring to such successor trustee all the rights, powers and trusts of
the retiring Trustee and shall duly assign, transfer and deliver to such successor trustee all
property and money held by such retiring Trustee hereunder.
(b) In case of the appointment hereunder of a successor trustee with respect to the Securities
of one or more (but not all) series, the Company, the retiring Trustee and each successor trustee
with respect to the Securities of one or more series shall execute and deliver an indenture
supplemental hereto wherein each successor trustee shall accept such appointment and which (1)
shall contain such provisions as shall be necessary or desirable to transfer and confirm to, and to
vest in, each successor trustee all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee
with respect to the Securities of that or those series to which the appointment of such successor
trustee relates, (2) shall contain such provisions as shall be deemed necessary or desirable to
confirm that all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee with respect to the
Securities of that or those series as to which the retiring Trustee is not retiring shall continue
to be vested in the retiring Trustee, and (3) shall add to or change any of the provisions of this
Indenture as shall be necessary to provide for or facilitate the administration of the trusts
hereunder by more than one Trustee, it being understood that nothing herein or in such supplemental
indenture shall constitute such Trustees co-trustees of the same trust, that each such Trustee
shall be trustee of a trust or trusts hereunder separate and apart from any trust or trusts
hereunder administered by any other such Trustee and that no Trustee shall be responsible for any
act or failure to act on the part of any other Trustee hereunder; and upon the execution and
delivery of such supplemental indenture the resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee shall
become effective to the extent provided therein, such retiring Trustee shall with respect to the
Securities of that or those series to which the appointment of such successor trustee relates have
no further responsibility for the exercise of rights and powers or for the performance of the
duties and obligations vested in the Trustee under this Indenture, and each such successor trustee,
without any further act, deed or conveyance, shall become vested with all the rights, powers,
trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee with respect to the Securities of that or those series to
which the appointment of such successor trustee relates; but, on request of the Company or any
successor trustee, such retiring Trustee shall duly assign, transfer and deliver to such successor
trustee, to the extent contemplated by such supplemental indenture, the property and money held by
such retiring Trustee hereunder with respect to the Securities of that or those series to which the
appointment of such successor trustee relates.
(c) Upon request of any such successor trustee, the Company shall execute any and all
instruments for more fully and certainly vesting in and confirming to such successor trustee all
such rights, powers and trusts referred to in paragraph (a) or (b) of this Section, as the case may
be.
(d) No successor trustee shall accept its appointment unless at the time of such acceptance
such successor trustee shall be qualified and eligible under this Article.
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(e) Upon acceptance of appointment by a successor trustee as provided in this Section, the
Company shall transmit notice of the succession of such trustee hereunder by mail, first class
postage prepaid, to the Securityholders, as their names and addresses appear upon the Security
Register. If the Company fails to transmit such notice within ten days after acceptance of
appointment by the successor trustee, the successor trustee shall cause such notice to be
transmitted at the expense of the Company.
SECTION 7.12 Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or Succession to Business.
Any corporation into which the Trustee may be merged or converted or with which it may be
consolidated, or any corporation resulting from any merger, conversion or consolidation to which
the Trustee shall be a party, or any corporation succeeding to the corporate trust business of the
Trustee, shall be the successor of the Trustee hereunder, provided that such corporation shall be
qualified under the provisions of Section 7.08 and eligible under the provisions of Section 7.09,
without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of any of the parties
hereto, anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding. In case any Securities shall have been
authenticated, but not delivered, by the Trustee then in office, any successor by merger,
conversion or consolidation to such authenticating Trustee may adopt such authentication and
deliver the Securities so authenticated with the same effect as if such successor Trustee had
itself authenticated such Securities.
SECTION 7.13 Preferential Collection of Claims Against the Company.
The Trustee shall comply with Section 311(a) of the Trust Indenture Act, excluding any
creditor relationship described in Section 311(b) of the Trust Indenture Act. A Trustee who has
resigned or been removed shall be subject to Section 311(a) of the Trust Indenture Act to the
extent included therein.
ARTICLE VIII
CONCERNING THE SECURITYHOLDERS
SECTION 8.01 Evidence of Action by Securityholders.
Whenever in this Indenture it is provided that the holders of a majority or specified
percentage in aggregate principal amount of the Securities of a particular series may take any
action (including the making of any demand or request, the giving of any notice, consent or waiver
or the taking of any other action), the fact that at the time of taking any such action the holders
of such majority or specified percentage of that series have joined therein may be evidenced by any
instrument or any number of instruments of similar tenor executed by such holders of Securities of
that series in Person or by agent or proxy appointed in writing.
If the Company shall solicit from the Securityholders of any series any request, demand,
authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action, the Company may, at its option,
as evidenced by an Officers Certificate, fix in advance a record date for such series for the
determination of Securityholders entitled to give such request, demand, authorization, direction,
notice, consent, waiver or other action, but the Company shall have no obligation to do so. If such
a record date is fixed, such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent,
31
waiver or other action may be given before or after the record date, but only the
Securityholders of record at the close of business on the record date shall be deemed to be
Securityholders for the purposes of determining whether Securityholders of the requisite proportion
of Outstanding Securities of that series have authorized or agreed or consented to such request,
demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action, and for that purpose the
Outstanding Securities of that series shall be computed as of the record date; provided, however,
that no such authorization, agreement or consent by such Securityholders on the record date shall
be deemed effective unless it shall become effective pursuant to the provisions of this Indenture
not later than six months after the record date.
SECTION 8.02 Proof of Execution by Securityholders.
Subject to the provisions of Section 7.01, proof of the execution of any instrument by a
Securityholder (such proof will not require notarization) or his agent or proxy and proof of the
holding by any Person of any of the Securities shall be sufficient if made in the following manner:
(a) The fact and date of the execution by any such Person of any instrument may be proved in
any reasonable manner acceptable to the Trustee.
(b) The ownership of Securities shall be proved by the Security Register of such Securities or
by a certificate of the Security Registrar thereof.
(c) The Trustee may require such additional proof of any matter referred to in this Section as
it shall deem necessary.
SECTION 8.03 Who May be Deemed Owners.
Prior to the due presentment for registration of transfer of any Security, the Company, the
Trustee, any paying agent and any Security Registrar may deem and treat the Person in whose name
such Security shall be registered upon the books of the Company as the absolute owner of such
Security (whether or not such Security shall be overdue and notwithstanding any notice of ownership
or writing thereon made by anyone other than the Security Registrar) for the purpose of receiving
payment of or on account of the principal of (and premium, if any) and (subject to Section 2.03)
interest on such Security and for all other purposes; and neither the Company nor the Trustee nor
any paying agent nor any Security Registrar shall be affected by any notice to the contrary.
SECTION 8.04 Certain Securities Owned by Company Disregarded.
In determining whether the holders of the requisite aggregate principal amount of Securities
of a particular series have concurred in any direction, consent or waiver under this Indenture, the
Securities of that series that are owned by the Company or any other obligor on the Securities of
that series or by any Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under common
control with the Company or any other obligor on the Securities of that series shall be disregarded
and deemed not to be Outstanding for the purpose of any such determination, except that for the
purpose of determining whether the Trustee shall be protected in relying on any such direction,
consent or waiver, only Securities of such series that the Trustee
32
actually knows are so owned shall be so disregarded. The Securities so owned that have been
pledged in good faith may be regarded as Outstanding for the purposes of this Section, if the
pledgee shall establish to the satisfaction of the Trustee the pledgees right so to act with
respect to such Securities and that the pledgee is not a Person directly or indirectly controlling
or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with the Company or any such other
obligor. In case of a dispute as to such right, any decision by the Trustee taken upon the advice
of counsel shall be full protection to the Trustee.
SECTION 8.05 Actions Binding on Future Securityholders.
At any time prior to (but not after) the evidencing to the Trustee, as provided in Section
8.01, of the taking of any action by the holders of the majority or percentage in aggregate
principal amount of the Securities of a particular series specified in this Indenture in connection
with such action, any holder of a Security of that series that is shown by the evidence to be
included in the Securities the holders of which have consented to such action may, by filing
written notice with the Trustee, and upon proof of holding as provided in Section 8.02, revoke such
action so far as concerns such Security. Except as aforesaid any such action taken by the holder of
any Security shall be conclusive and binding upon such holder and upon all future holders and
owners of such Security, and of any Security issued in exchange therefor, on registration of
transfer thereof or in place thereof, irrespective of whether or not any notation in regard thereto
is made upon such Security. Any action taken by the holders of the majority or percentage in
aggregate principal amount of the Securities of a particular series specified in this Indenture in
connection with such action shall be conclusively binding upon the Company, the Trustee and the
holders of all the Securities of that series.
ARTICLE IX
SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES
SECTION 9.01 Supplemental Indentures Without the Consent of Securityholders.
In addition to any supplemental indenture otherwise authorized by this Indenture, the Company
and the Trustee may from time to time and at any time enter into an indenture or indentures
supplemental hereto (which shall conform to the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act as then in
effect), without the consent of the Securityholders, for one or more of the following purposes:
(a) to cure any ambiguity, defect or inconsistency herein or in the Securities of any series;
(b) to comply with Article Ten;
(c) to provide for uncertificated Securities in addition to or in place of certificated
Securities;
(d) to add to the covenants of the Company for the benefit of the holders of all or any series
of Securities (and if such covenants are to be for the benefit of less than all series of
33
Securities, stating that such covenants are expressly being included solely for the benefit of
such series) or to surrender any right or power herein conferred upon the Company;
(e) to add to, delete from or revise the conditions, limitations and restrictions on the
authorized amount, terms, purposes of issue, authentication and delivery of Securities, as herein
set forth;
(f) to make any change that does not adversely affect the rights of any Securityholder in any
material respect; or
(g) to provide for the issuance of and establish the form and terms and conditions of the
Securities of any series as provided in Section 2.01, to establish the form of any certifications
required to be furnished pursuant to the terms of this Indenture or any series of Securities, or to
add to the rights of the holders of any series of Securities.
The Trustee is hereby authorized to join with the Company in the execution of any such
supplemental indenture, and to make any further appropriate agreements and stipulations that may be
therein contained, but the Trustee shall not be obligated to enter into any such supplemental
indenture that affects the Trustees own rights, duties or immunities under this Indenture or
otherwise.
Any supplemental indenture authorized by the provisions of this Section may be executed by the
Company and the Trustee without the consent of the holders of any of the Securities at the time
Outstanding, notwithstanding any of the provisions of Section 9.02.
SECTION 9.02 Supplemental Indentures With Consent of Securityholders.
With the consent (evidenced as provided in Section 8.01) of the holders of not less than a
majority in aggregate principal amount of the Securities of each series affected by such
supplemental indenture or indentures at the time Outstanding, the Company, when authorized by Board
Resolutions, and the Trustee may from time to time and at any time enter into an indenture or
indentures supplemental hereto (which shall conform to the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act as
then in effect) for the purpose of adding any provisions to or changing in any manner or
eliminating any of the provisions of this Indenture or of any supplemental indenture or of
modifying in any manner not covered by Section 9.01 the rights of the holders of the Securities of
such series under this Indenture; provided, however, that no such supplemental indenture shall,
without the consent of the holders of each Security then Outstanding and affected thereby, (i)
extend the fixed maturity of any Securities of any series, or reduce the principal amount thereof,
or reduce the rate of interest thereon, or reduce any premium payable upon the redemption thereof
or (ii) reduce the aforesaid percentage of Securities, the holders of which are required to consent
to any such supplemental indenture.
It shall not be necessary for the consent of the Securityholders of any series affected
thereby under this Section to approve the particular form of any proposed supplemental indenture,
but it shall be sufficient if such consent shall approve the substance thereof.
34
SECTION 9.03 Effect of Supplemental Indentures.
Upon the execution of any supplemental indenture pursuant to the provisions of this Article or
of Section 10.01, this Indenture shall, with respect to such series, be and be deemed to be
modified and amended in accordance therewith and the respective rights, limitations of rights,
obligations, duties and immunities under this Indenture of the Trustee, the Company and the holders
of Securities of the series affected thereby shall thereafter be determined, exercised and enforced
hereunder subject in all respects to such modifications and amendments, and all the terms and
conditions of any such supplemental indenture shall be and be deemed to be part of the terms and
conditions of this Indenture for any and all purposes.
SECTION 9.04 Securities Affected by Supplemental Indentures.
Securities of any series affected by a supplemental indenture, authenticated and delivered
after the execution of such supplemental indenture pursuant to the provisions of this Article or of
Section 10.01, may bear a notation in form approved by the Company, provided such form meets the
requirements of any exchange upon which such series may be listed, as to any matter provided for in
such supplemental indenture. If the Company shall so determine, new Securities of that series so
modified as to conform, in the opinion of the Board of Directors, to any modification of this
Indenture contained in any such supplemental indenture may be prepared by the Company,
authenticated by the Trustee and delivered in exchange for the Securities of that series then
Outstanding.
SECTION 9.05 Execution of Supplemental Indentures.
Upon the request of the Company, accompanied by Board Resolutions authorizing the execution of
any such supplemental indenture, and upon the filing with the Trustee of evidence of the consent of
Securityholders required to consent thereto as aforesaid, the Trustee shall join with the Company
in the execution of such supplemental indenture unless such supplemental indenture affects the
Trustees own rights, duties or immunities under this Indenture or otherwise, in which case the
Trustee may in its discretion but shall not be obligated to enter into such supplemental indenture.
The Trustee, subject to the provisions of Section 7.01, may receive an Opinion of Counsel as
conclusive evidence that any supplemental indenture executed pursuant to this Article is authorized
or permitted by, and conforms to, the terms of this Article and that it is proper for the Trustee
under the provisions of this Article to join in the execution thereof; provided, however, that such
Opinion of Counsel need not be provided in connection with the execution of a supplemental
indenture that establishes the terms of a series of Securities pursuant to Section 2.01 hereof.
Promptly after the execution by the Company and the Trustee of any supplemental indenture
pursuant to the provisions of this Section, the Trustee shall transmit by mail, first class postage
prepaid, a notice, setting forth in general terms the substance of such supplemental indenture, to
the Securityholders of all series affected thereby as their names and addresses appear upon the
Security Register. Any failure of the Trustee to mail such notice, or any defect therein, shall
not, however, in any way impair or affect the validity of any such supplemental indenture.
35
ARTICLE X
SUCCESSOR ENTITY
SECTION 10.01 Company May Consolidate, Etc.
Nothing contained in this Indenture or in any of the Securities shall prevent any
consolidation or merger of the Company with or into any other Person (whether or not affiliated
with the Company) or successive consolidations or mergers in which the Company or its successor or
successors shall be a party or parties, or shall prevent any sale, conveyance, transfer or other
disposition of the property of the Company or its successor or successors as an entirety, or
substantially as an entirety, to any other corporation (whether or not affiliated with the Company
or its successor or successors) authorized to acquire and operate the same; provided, however, the
Company hereby covenants and agrees that, upon any such consolidation or merger (in each case, if
the Company is not the survivor of such transaction), sale, conveyance, transfer or other
disposition, the due and punctual payment of the principal of (premium, if any) and interest on all
of the Securities of all series in accordance with the terms of each series, according to their
tenor, and the due and punctual performance and observance of all the covenants and conditions of
this Indenture with respect to each series or established with respect to such series pursuant to
Section 2.01 to be kept or performed by the Company shall be expressly assumed, by supplemental
indenture (which shall conform to the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act as then in effect)
satisfactory in form to the Trustee executed and delivered to the Trustee by the entity formed by
such consolidation, or into which the Company shall have been merged, or by the entity which shall
have acquired such property.
SECTION 10.02 Successor Entity Substituted.
(a) In case of any such consolidation, merger, sale, conveyance, transfer or other disposition
and upon the assumption by the successor entity by supplemental indenture, executed and delivered
to the Trustee and satisfactory in form to the Trustee, of the due and punctual payment of the
principal of (and premium, if any) and interest on all of the Securities of all series Outstanding
and the due and punctual performance of all of the covenants and conditions of this Indenture or
established with respect to each series of the Securities pursuant to Section 2.01 to be performed
by the Company with respect to each series, such successor entity shall succeed to and be
substituted for the Company with the same effect as if it had been named as the Company herein, and
thereupon the predecessor corporation shall be relieved of all obligations and covenants under this
Indenture and the Securities.
(b) In case of any such consolidation, merger, sale, conveyance, transfer or other
disposition, such changes in phraseology and form (but not in substance) may be made in the
Securities thereafter to be issued as may be appropriate.
(c) Nothing contained in this Article shall apply to limit or impose any requirements upon the
consolidation or merger of any Person into the Company where the Company is the survivor of such
transaction, or the acquisition by the Company, by purchase or otherwise, of all or any part of the
property of any other Person (whether or not affiliated with the Company).
36
SECTION 10.03 Evidence of Consolidation, Etc. to Trustee.
The Trustee, subject to the provisions of Section 7.01, may receive an Opinion of Counsel as
conclusive evidence that any such consolidation, merger, sale, conveyance, transfer or other
disposition, and any such assumption, comply with the provisions of this Article.
ARTICLE XI
SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE
SECTION 11.01 Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture.
If at any time: (a) the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee for cancellation all
Securities of a series theretofore authenticated (other than any Securities that have been
destroyed, lost or stolen and that have been replaced or paid as provided in Section 2.07) and
Securities for whose payment money or Governmental Obligations have theretofore been deposited in
trust or segregated and held in trust by the Company (and thereupon repaid to the Company or
discharged from such trust, as provided in Section 11.05); or (b) all such Securities of a
particular series not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation shall have become due
and payable, or are by their terms to become due and payable within one year or are to be called
for redemption within one year under arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for the giving of
notice of redemption, and the Company shall deposit or cause to be deposited with the Trustee as
trust funds the entire amount in moneys or Governmental Obligations or a combination thereof,
sufficient in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants
expressed in a written certification thereof delivered to the Trustee, to pay at maturity or upon
redemption all Securities of that series not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation,
including principal (and premium, if any) and interest due or to become due to such date of
maturity or date fixed for redemption, as the case may be, and if the Company shall also pay or
cause to be paid all other sums payable hereunder with respect to such series by the Company then
this Indenture shall thereupon cease to be of further effect with respect to such series except for
the provisions of Sections 2.03, 2.05, 2.07, 4.01, 4.02, 4.03 and 7.10, that shall survive until
the date of maturity or redemption date, as the case may be, and Sections 7.06 and 11.05, that
shall survive to such date and thereafter, and the Trustee, on demand of the Company and at the
cost and expense of the Company, shall execute proper instruments acknowledging satisfaction of and
discharging this Indenture with respect to such series.
SECTION 11.02 Discharge of Obligations.
If at any time all such Securities of a particular series not heretofore delivered to the
Trustee for cancellation or that have not become due and payable as described in Section 11.01
shall have been paid by the Company by depositing irrevocably with the Trustee as trust funds
moneys or an amount of Governmental Obligations sufficient to pay at maturity or upon redemption
all such Securities of that series not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation,
including principal (and premium, if any) and interest due or to become due to such date of
maturity or date fixed for redemption, as the case may be, and if the Company shall also pay or
cause to be paid all other sums payable hereunder by the Company with respect to such series, then
after the date such moneys or Governmental Obligations, as the case may be, are
37
deposited with the Trustee, the obligations of the Company under this Indenture with respect
to such series shall cease to be of further effect except for the provisions of Sections 2.03,
2.05, 2.07, 4.01, 4.02, 4.03, 7.06, 7.10 and 11.05 hereof that shall survive until such Securities
shall mature and be paid. Thereafter, Sections 7.06 and 11.05 shall survive.
SECTION 11.03 Deposited Moneys to be Held in Trust.
All moneys or Governmental Obligations deposited with the Trustee pursuant to Sections 11.01
or 11.02 shall be held in trust and shall be available for payment as due, either directly or
through any paying agent (including the Company acting as its own paying agent), to the holders of
the particular series of Securities for the payment or redemption of which such moneys or
Governmental Obligations have been deposited with the Trustee.
SECTION 11.04 Payment of Moneys Held by Paying Agents.
In connection with the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture all moneys or Governmental
Obligations then held by any paying agent under the provisions of this Indenture shall, upon demand
of the Company, be paid to the Trustee and thereupon such paying agent shall be released from all
further liability with respect to such moneys or Governmental Obligations.
SECTION 11.05 Repayment to Company.
Any moneys or Governmental Obligations deposited with any paying agent or the Trustee, or then
held by the Company, in trust for payment of principal of (and premium, if any) or interest on the
Securities of a particular series that are not applied but remain unclaimed by the holders of such
Securities for at least two years after the date upon which the principal of (and premium, if any)
or interest on such Securities shall have respectively become due and payable, shall be repaid to
the Company or (if then held by the Company) shall be discharged from such trust; and thereupon the
paying agent and the Trustee shall be released from all further liability with respect to such
moneys or Governmental Obligations, and the holder of any of the Securities entitled to receive
such payment shall thereafter, as an unsecured general creditor, look only to the Company for the
payment thereof.
ARTICLE XII
IMMUNITY OF INCORPORATORS, STOCKHOLDERS, OFFICERS AND DIRECTORS
SECTION 12.01 No Recourse.
No recourse under or upon any obligation, covenant or agreement of this Indenture, or of any
Security, or for any claim based thereon or otherwise in respect thereof, shall be had against any
incorporator, stockholder, officer or director, past, present or future as such, of the Company or
of any predecessor or successor corporation, either directly or through the Company or any such
predecessor or successor corporation, whether by virtue of any constitution, statute or rule of
law, or by the enforcement of any assessment or penalty or otherwise; it being expressly understood
that this Indenture and the obligations issued hereunder are solely corporate obligations, and that
no such personal liability whatever shall attach to, or is or shall be incurred
38
by, the incorporators, stockholders, officers or directors as such, of the Company or of any
predecessor or successor corporation, or any of them, because of the creation of the indebtedness
hereby authorized, or under or by reason of the obligations, covenants or agreements contained in
this Indenture or in any of the Securities or implied therefrom; and that any and all such personal
liability of every name and nature, either at common law or in equity or by constitution or
statute, of, and any and all such rights and claims against, every such incorporator, stockholder,
officer or director as such, because of the creation of the indebtedness hereby authorized, or
under or by reason of the obligations, covenants or agreements contained in this Indenture or in
any of the Securities or implied therefrom, are hereby expressly waived and released as a condition
of, and as a consideration for, the execution of this Indenture and the issuance of such
Securities.
ARTICLE XIII
MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS
SECTION 13.01 Effect on Successors and Assigns.
All the covenants, stipulations, promises and agreements in this Indenture contained by or on
behalf of the Company shall bind its successors and assigns, whether so expressed or not.
SECTION 13.02 Actions by Successor.
Any act or proceeding by any provision of this Indenture authorized or required to be done or
performed by any board, committee or officer of the Company shall and may be done and performed
with like force and effect by the corresponding board, committee or officer of any corporation that
shall at the time be the lawful successor of the Company.
SECTION 13.03 Notices.
Except as otherwise expressly provided herein any notice or demand that by any provision of
this Indenture is required or permitted to be given or served by the Trustee or by the holders of
Securities to or on the Company may be given or served by being deposited first class postage
prepaid in a post-office letterbox addressed (until another address is filed in writing by the
Company with the Trustee), as follows: [
]. Any notice, election,
request or demand by the Company or any Securityholder to or upon the Trustee shall be deemed to
have been sufficiently given or made, for all purposes, if given or made in writing at the
Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee.
SECTION 13.04 Governing Law.
This Indenture and each Security shall be deemed to be a contract made under the internal laws
of the State of New York, and for all purposes shall be construed in accordance with the laws of
said State.
39
SECTION 13.05 Compliance Certificates and Opinions.
(a) Upon any application or demand by the Company to the Trustee to take any action under any
of the provisions of this Indenture, the Company shall furnish to the Trustee an Officers
Certificate stating that all conditions precedent provided for in this Indenture relating to the
proposed action have been complied with and an Opinion of Counsel stating that in the opinion of
such counsel all such conditions precedent have been complied with, except that in the case of any
such application or demand as to which the furnishing of such documents is specifically required by
any provision of this Indenture relating to such particular application or demand, no additional
certificate or opinion need be furnished.
(b) Each certificate or opinion provided for in this Indenture and delivered to the Trustee
with respect to compliance with a condition or covenant in this Indenture shall include (1) a
statement that the Person making such certificate or opinion has read such covenant or condition;
(2) a brief statement as to the nature and scope of the examination or investigation upon which the
statements or opinions contained in such certificate or opinion are based; (3) a statement that, in
the opinion of such Person, he has made such examination or investigation as is necessary to enable
him to express an informed opinion as to whether or not such covenant or condition has been
complied with; and (4) a statement as to whether or not, in the opinion of such Person, such
condition or covenant has been complied with.
(c) The Company shall furnish to the Trustee, on [___] of each year, a brief certificate from
the principal executive officer, principal financial officer or principal accounting officer as to
his or her knowledge of such obligors compliance with all conditions and covenants under this
Indenture. For purposes of this subsection, such compliance shall be determined without regard to
any period of grace or requirement of notice provided hereunder.
SECTION 13.06 Payments on Business Days.
Except as provided pursuant to Section 2.01 pursuant to a Board Resolution, and as set forth
in an Officers Certificate, or established in one or more indentures supplemental to this
Indenture, in any case where the date of maturity of interest or principal of any Security or the
date of redemption of any Security shall not be a Business Day, then payment of interest or
principal (and premium, if any) may be made on the next succeeding Business Day with the same force
and effect as if made on the nominal date of maturity or redemption, and no interest shall accrue
for the period after such nominal date.
SECTION 13.07 Conflict with Trust Indenture Act.
If and to the extent that any provision of this Indenture limits, qualifies or conflicts with
the duties imposed by Sections 310 to 317, inclusive, of the Trust Indenture Act, such imposed
duties shall control.
SECTION 13.08 Counterparts.
This Indenture may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be an
original, but such counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same instrument.
40
SECTION 13.09 Separability.
In case any one or more of the provisions contained in this Indenture or in the Securities of
any series shall for any reason be held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect,
such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability shall not affect any other provisions of this
Indenture or of such Securities, but this Indenture and such Securities shall be construed as if
such invalid or illegal or unenforceable provision had never been contained herein or therein.
SECTION 13.10 Assignment.
The Company will have the right at all times to assign any of its rights or obligations under
this Indenture to a direct or indirect wholly owned Subsidiary of the Company, provided that, in
the event of any such assignment, the Company will remain liable for all such obligations. Subject
to the foregoing, the Indenture is binding upon and inures to the benefit of the parties thereto
and their respective successors and assigns. This Indenture may not otherwise be assigned by the
parties thereto.
41
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Indenture to be duly executed all as
of the day and year first above written.
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BIODEL INC.,
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By:
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Name:
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Title:
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[
],
as Trustee
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By:
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Name:
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Title:
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42
Exhibit 4.5
FORM OF SUBORDINATED INDENTURE
BIODEL INC.,
ISSUER
and
[
],
TRUSTEE
INDENTURE
Dated as of [
], 20[___]
Subordinated Debt Securities
CROSS-REFERENCE TABLE(1)
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Section of
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Trust Indenture Act
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Section of
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of 1939, as amended
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Indenture
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310(a)
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7.09
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310(b)
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7.08
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7.10
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310(c)
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Inapplicable
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311(a)
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7.13
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311(b)
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7.13
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311(c)
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Inapplicable
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312(a)
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5.01
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5.02(a)
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312(b)
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5.02(c)
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312(c)
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5.02(c)
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313(a)
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5.04(a)
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313(b)
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5.04(b)
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313(c)
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5.04(a)
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5.04(b)
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313(d)
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5.04(b)
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5.04(c)
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314(a)
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5.03
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13.05(c)
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314(b)
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Inapplicable
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314(c)
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13.05
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314(d)
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Inapplicable
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314(e)
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13.05
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314(f)
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Inapplicable
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315(a)
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7.01(b)
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7.02
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315(b)
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5.04(d)
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315(c)
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7.01
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315(d)
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7.01
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7.02
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315(e)
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6.07
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316(a)
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6.06
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8.04
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316(b)
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6.04
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316(c)
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8.01
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317(a)
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6.02
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317(b)
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4.03
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318(a)
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13.06
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(1)
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This Cross-Reference Table does not constitute part of the Indenture and shall not have any
bearing on the interpretation of any of its terms or provisions.
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
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Page
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ARTICLE 1
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DEFINITIONS
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1
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SECTION 1.01 Definition of Terms
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1
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ARTICLE 2
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ISSUE, DESCRIPTION, TERMS, EXECUTION, REGISTRATION AND EXCHANGE OF SECURITIES
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5
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SECTION 2.01 Designation and Terms of Securities
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5
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SECTION 2.02 Form of Securities and Trustees Certificate
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6
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SECTION 2.03 Denominations; Provisions for Payment
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7
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SECTION 2.04 Execution and Authentications
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8
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SECTION 2.05 Registration of Transfer and Exchange
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9
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SECTION 2.06 Temporary Securities
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10
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SECTION 2.07 Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Securities
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11
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SECTION 2.08 Cancellation
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11
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SECTION 2.09 Benefits of Indenture
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12
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SECTION 2.10 Authenticating Agent
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12
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SECTION 2.11 Global Securities
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12
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ARTICLE 3
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REDEMPTION OF SECURITIES AND SINKING FUND PROVISIONS
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13
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SECTION 3.01 Redemption
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13
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SECTION 3.02 Notice of Redemption
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14
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SECTION 3.03 Payment Upon Redemption
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15
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SECTION 3.04 Sinking Fund
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15
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SECTION 3.05 Satisfaction of Sinking Fund Payments with Securities
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15
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SECTION 3.06 Redemption of Securities for Sinking Fund
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16
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ARTICLE 4
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COVENANTS
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16
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SECTION 4.01 Payment of Principal, Premium and Interest
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16
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SECTION 4.02 Maintenance of Office or Agency
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16
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SECTION 4.03 Paying Agents
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17
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SECTION 4.04 Appointment to Fill Vacancy in Office of Trustee
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18
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i
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Page
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ARTICLE 5
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SECURITYHOLDERS LISTS AND REPORTS BY THE COMPANY AND THE TRUSTEE
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18
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SECTION 5.01 Company to Furnish Trustee Names and Addresses of Securityholders
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18
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SECTION 5.02 Preservation Of Information; Communications With Securityholders
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18
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SECTION 5.03 Reports by the Company
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18
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SECTION 5.04 Reports by the Trustee
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19
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ARTICLE 6
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REMEDIES OF THE TRUSTEE AND SECURITYHOLDERS ON EVENT OF DEFAULT
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20
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SECTION 6.01 Events of Default
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20
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SECTION 6.02 Suits for Enforcement by Trustee
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21
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SECTION 6.03 Application of Moneys Collected
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22
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SECTION 6.04 Limitation on Suits
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23
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SECTION 6.05 Rights and Remedies Cumulative; Delay or Omission Not Waiver
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23
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SECTION 6.06 Control by Securityholders
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24
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SECTION 6.07 Undertaking to Pay Costs
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24
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ARTICLE 7
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CONCERNING THE TRUSTEE
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25
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SECTION 7.01 Certain Duties and Responsibilities of Trustee
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25
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SECTION 7.02 Certain Rights of Trustee
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26
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SECTION 7.03 Trustee Not Responsible for Recitals or Issuance or Securities
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27
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SECTION 7.04 May Hold Securities
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27
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SECTION 7.05 Moneys Held in Trust
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27
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SECTION 7.06 Compensation and Reimbursement
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27
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SECTION 7.07 Reliance on Officers Certificate
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28
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SECTION 7.08 Disqualification; Conflicting Interests
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28
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SECTION 7.09 Corporate Trustee Required; Eligibility
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28
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SECTION 7.10 Resignation and Removal; Appointment of Successor
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29
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SECTION 7.11 Acceptance of Appointment By Successor
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30
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SECTION 7.12 Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or Succession to Business
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31
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SECTION 7.13 Preferential Collection of Claims Against the Company
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31
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ARTICLE 8
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CONCERNING THE SECURITYHOLDERS
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32
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SECTION 8.01 Evidence of Action by Securityholders
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32
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SECTION 8.02 Proof of Execution by Securityholders
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32
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ii
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Page
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SECTION 8.03 Who May be Deemed Owners
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33
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SECTION 8.04 Certain Securities Owned by Company Disregarded
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33
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SECTION 8.05 Actions Binding on Future Securityholders
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33
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ARTICLE 9
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SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES
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34
|
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SECTION 9.01 Supplemental Indentures Without the Consent of Securityholders
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34
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SECTION 9.02 Supplemental Indentures With Consent of Securityholders
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35
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SECTION 9.03 Effect of Supplemental Indentures
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35
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SECTION 9.04 Securities Affected by Supplemental Indentures
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35
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SECTION 9.05 Execution of Supplemental Indentures
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35
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ARTICLE 10
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SUCCESSOR ENTITY
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36
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SECTION 10.01 Company May Consolidate, Etc.
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36
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SECTION 10.02 Successor Entity Substituted
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37
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SECTION 10.03 Evidence of Consolidation, Etc. to Trustee
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37
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ARTICLE 11
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SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE
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37
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SECTION 11.01 Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture
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37
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SECTION 11.02 Discharge of Obligations
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|
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38
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SECTION 11.03 Deposited Moneys to be Held in Trust
|
|
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38
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SECTION 11.04 Payment of Moneys Held by Paying Agents
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|
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38
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SECTION 11.05 Repayment to Company
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38
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ARTICLE 12
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IMMUNITY OF INCORPORATORS, STOCKHOLDERS, OFFICERS AND DIRECTORS
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39
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SECTION 12.01 No Recourse
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39
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ARTICLE 13
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MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS
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|
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39
|
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SECTION 13.01 Effect on Successors and Assigns
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39
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SECTION 13.02 Actions by Successor
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39
|
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SECTION 13.03 Notices
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|
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40
|
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SECTION 13.04 Governing Law
|
|
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40
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iii
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|
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Page
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SECTION 13.05 Compliance Certificates and Opinions
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|
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40
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SECTION 13.06 Payments on Business Days
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|
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41
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|
SECTION 13.07 Conflict with Trust Indenture Act
|
|
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41
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SECTION 13.08 Counterparts
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|
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41
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SECTION 13.09 Separability
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41
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SECTION 13.10 Assignment
|
|
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41
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ARTICLE 14
|
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|
|
SUBORDINATION OF SECURITIES
|
|
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41
|
|
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|
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SECTION 14.01 Subordination Terms
|
|
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41
|
|
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|
(2)
|
|
This Table of Contents does not constitute part of the Indenture and shall not have any
bearing on the interpretation of any of its terms or provisions.
|
iv
INDENTURE, dated as of [___], 20[___], between Biodel Inc., a Delaware corporation (the
Company), and [___], as trustee (the Trustee):
WHEREAS, for its lawful corporate purposes, the Company has duly authorized the execution and
delivery of this Indenture to provide for the issuance of unsecured subordinated debt securities
(hereinafter referred to as the Securities), in an unlimited aggregate principal amount to be
issued from time to time in one or more series as in this Indenture provided, as registered
Securities without coupons, to be authenticated by the certificate of the Trustee;
WHEREAS, to provide the terms and conditions upon which the Securities are to be
authenticated, issued and delivered, the Company has duly authorized the execution of this
Indenture; and
WHEREAS, all things necessary to make this Indenture a valid agreement of the Company, in
accordance with its terms, have been done.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the purchase of the Securities by the
holders thereof, it is mutually covenanted and agreed as follows for the equal and ratable benefit
of the holders of Securities:
ARTICLE 1
DEFINITIONS
SECTION 1.01 Definition of Terms.
The terms defined in this Section (except as in this Indenture otherwise expressly provided or
unless the context otherwise requires) for all purposes of this Indenture and of any indenture
supplemental hereto shall have the respective meanings specified in this Section and shall include
the plural as well as the singular. All other terms used in this Indenture that are defined in the
Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, or that are by reference in such Act defined in the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended (except as herein otherwise expressly provided or unless the
context otherwise requires), shall have the meanings assigned to such terms in said Trust Indenture
Act and in said Securities Act as in force at the date of the execution of this instrument.
Authenticating Agent means an authenticating agent with respect to all or any of the series
of Securities appointed with respect to all or any series of the Securities by the Trustee pursuant
to Section 2.10.
Bankruptcy Law means Title 11, U.S. Code, or any similar federal or state law for the relief
of debtors.
Board of Directors means the Board of Directors of the Company or any duly authorized
committee of such Board.
Board Resolution means a copy of a resolution certified by the Secretary or an Assistant
Secretary of the Company to have been duly adopted by the Board of Directors and to be in full
force and effect on the date of such certification.
Business Day means, with respect to any series of Securities, any day other than a day on
which Federal or State banking institutions in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, are
authorized or obligated by law, executive order or regulation to close.
Certificate means a certificate signed by the principal executive officer, the principal
financial officer or the principal accounting officer of the Company. The Certificate need not
comply with the provisions of Section 13.05.
Company means Biodel Inc., a corporation duly organized and existing under the laws of the
State of Delaware, and, subject to the provisions of Article Ten, shall also include its successors
and assigns.
Corporate Trust Office means the office of the Trustee at which, at any particular time, its
corporate trust business shall be principally administered, which office at the date hereof is
located at [___], except that whenever a provision herein refers to an office or agency of the
Trustee in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, such office is located, at the date
hereof, at [___].
Custodian means any receiver, trustee, assignee, liquidator, or similar official under any
Bankruptcy Law.
Default means any event, act or condition that with notice or lapse of time, or both, would
constitute an Event of Default.
Depositary means, with respect to Securities of any series, for which the Company shall
determine that such Securities will be issued as a Global Security, The Depository Trust Company,
New York, New York, another clearing agency, or any successor registered as a clearing agency under
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act), or other applicable statute
or regulation, which, in each case, shall be designated by the Company pursuant to either Section
2.01 or 2.11.
Event of Default means, with respect to Securities of a particular series any event
specified in Section 6.01, continued for the period of time, if any, therein designated.
Global Security means, with respect to any series of Securities, a Security executed by the
Company and delivered by the Trustee to the Depositary or pursuant to the Depositarys instruction,
all in accordance with the Indenture, which shall be registered in the name of the Depositary or
its nominee.
Governmental Obligations means securities that are (i) direct obligations of the United
States of America for the payment of which its full faith and credit is pledged or (ii) obligations
of a Person controlled or supervised by and acting as an agency or instrumentality of the United
States of America, the payment of which is unconditionally guaranteed as a full faith and credit
obligation by the United States of America that, in either case, are not callable or redeemable at
2
the option of the issuer thereof, and shall also include a depositary receipt issued by a bank
(as defined in Section 3(a)(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended) as custodian with respect
to any such Governmental Obligation or a specific payment of principal of or interest on any such
Governmental Obligation held by such custodian for the account of the holder of such depositary
receipt; provided, however, that (except as required by law) such custodian is not authorized to
make any deduction from the amount payable to the holder of such depositary receipt from any amount
received by the custodian in respect of the Governmental Obligation or the specific payment of
principal of or interest on the Governmental Obligation evidenced by such depositary receipt.
Herein, hereof and hereunder, and other words of similar import, refer to this Indenture
as a whole and not to any particular Article, Section or other subdivision.
Indenture means this instrument as originally executed or as it may from time to time be
supplemented or amended by one or more indentures supplemental hereto entered into in accordance
with the terms hereof.
Interest Payment Date, when used with respect to any installment of interest on a Security
of a particular series, means the date specified in such Security or in a Board Resolution or in an
indenture supplemental hereto with respect to such series as the fixed date on which an installment
of interest with respect to Securities of that series is due and payable.
Officers Certificate means a certificate signed by the President or a Senior Vice President
and by the Treasurer or an Assistant Treasurer or the Controller or an Assistant Controller or the
Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company that is delivered to the Trustee in accordance
with the terms hereof. Each such certificate shall include the statements provided for in Section
13.05, if and to the extent required by the provisions thereof.
Opinion of Counsel means an opinion in writing of legal counsel, who may be an employee of
or counsel for the Company, that is delivered to the Trustee in accordance with the terms hereof.
Each such opinion shall include the statements provided for in Section 13.05, if and to the extent
required by the provisions thereof.
Outstanding, when used with reference to Securities of any series, means, subject to the
provisions of Section 8.04, as of any particular time, all Securities of that series theretofore
authenticated and delivered by the Trustee under this Indenture, except (a) Securities theretofore
canceled by the Trustee or any paying agent, or delivered to the Trustee or any paying agent for
cancellation or that have previously been canceled; (b) Securities or portions thereof for the
payment or redemption of which moneys or Governmental Obligations in the necessary amount shall
have been deposited in trust with the Trustee or with any paying agent (other than the Company) or
shall have been set aside and segregated in trust by the Company (if the Company shall act as its
own paying agent); provided, however, that if such Securities or portions of such Securities are to
be redeemed prior to the maturity thereof, notice of such redemption shall have been given as in
Article Three provided, or provision satisfactory to the Trustee shall have been made for giving
such notice; and (c) Securities in lieu of or in substitution for which other Securities shall have
been authenticated and delivered pursuant to the terms of Section 2.07.
3
Person means any individual, corporation, partnership, joint venture, joint-stock company,
unincorporated organization or government or any agency or political subdivision thereof.
Predecessor Security of any particular Security means every previous Security evidencing all
or a portion of the same debt as that evidenced by such particular Security; and, for the purposes
of this definition, any Security authenticated and delivered under Section 2.07 in lieu of a lost,
destroyed or stolen Security shall be deemed to evidence the same debt as the lost, destroyed or
stolen Security.
Responsible Officer when used with respect to the Trustee means the President, any Senior
Vice President, the Secretary, the Treasurer, any trust officer, any corporate trust officer or any
other officer or assistant officer of the Trustee customarily performing functions similar to those
performed by the Persons who at the time shall be such officers, respectively, or to whom any
corporate trust matter is referred because of his or her knowledge of and familiarity with the
particular subject.
Securities means the debt Securities authenticated and delivered under this Indenture.
Securityholder, holder of Securities, registered holder or other similar term, means the
Person or Persons in whose name or names a particular Security shall be registered on the books of
the Company kept for that purpose in accordance with the terms of this Indenture.
Senior Indebtedness means indebtedness issued pursuant to a senior indenture, as
supplemented or amended by one or more indentures supplemental thereto, payment of which shall be
senior to the payment of the Securities issued hereunder, pursuant to Section 14 hereof.
Subsidiary means, with respect to any Person, (i) any corporation at least a majority of
whose outstanding Voting Stock shall at the time be owned, directly or indirectly, by such Person
or by one or more of its Subsidiaries or by such Person and one or more of its Subsidiaries, (ii)
any general partnership, joint venture or similar entity, at least a majority of whose outstanding
partnership or similar interests shall at the time be owned by such Person, or by one or more of
its Subsidiaries, or by such Person and one or more of its Subsidiaries and (iii) any limited
partnership of which such Person or any of its Subsidiaries is a general partner.
Trustee means [___], and, subject to the provisions of Article Seven, shall also include its
successors and assigns, and, if at any time there is more than one Person acting in such capacity
hereunder, Trustee shall mean each such Person. The term Trustee as used with respect to a
particular series of the Securities shall mean the trustee with respect to that series.
Trust Indenture Act means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, subject to the
provisions of Sections 9.01, 9.02 and 10.01, as in effect at the date of execution of this
instrument.
Voting Stock, as applied to stock of any Person, means shares, interests, participations or
other equivalents in the equity interest (however designated) in such Person having ordinary voting
power for the election of the directors (or the equivalent) of such Person, other than
4
shares, interests, participations or other equivalents having such power only by reason of the
occurrence of a contingency.
ARTICLE 2
ISSUE, DESCRIPTION, TERMS, EXECUTION,
REGISTRATION AND EXCHANGE OF SECURITIES
SECTION 2.01 Designation and Terms of Securities.
(a) The aggregate principal amount of Securities that may be authenticated and delivered under
this Indenture is unlimited. The Securities may be issued in one or more series up to the aggregate
principal amount of Securities of that series from time to time authorized by or pursuant to a
Board Resolution of the Company or pursuant to one or more indentures supplemental hereto. Prior to
the initial issuance of Securities of any series, there shall be established in or pursuant to a
Board Resolution, and set forth in an Officers Certificate, or established in one or more
indentures supplemental hereto:
(1) the title of the Security of the series (which shall distinguish the Securities of the
series from all other Securities);
(2) any limit upon the aggregate principal amount of the Securities of that series that may be
authenticated and delivered under this Indenture (except for Securities authenticated and delivered
upon registration of transfer of, or in exchange for, or in lieu of, other Securities of that
series);
(3) the date or dates on which the principal of the Securities of the series is payable and
the place(s) of payment;
(4) the rate or rates at which the Securities of the series shall bear interest or the manner
of calculation of such rate or rates, if any;
(5) the date or dates from which such interest shall accrue, the Interest Payment Dates on
which such interest will be payable or the manner of determination of such Interest Payment Dates,
the place(s) of payment, and the record date for the determination of holders to whom interest is
payable on any such Interest Payment Dates;
(6) the right, if any, to extend the interest payment periods and the duration of such
extension;
(7) the period or periods within which, the price or prices at which and the terms and
conditions upon which, Securities of the series may be redeemed, in whole or in part, at the option
of the Company;
(8) the obligation, if any, of the Company to redeem or purchase Securities of the series
pursuant to any sinking fund or analogous provisions (including payments made in cash in
satisfaction of future sinking fund obligations) or at the option of a holder thereof and the
period or periods within which, the price or prices at which, and the terms and conditions upon
which,
5
Securities of the series shall be redeemed or purchased, in whole or in part, pursuant to such
obligation;
(9) the form of the Securities of the series including the form of the certificate of
authentication for such series;
(10) if other than denominations of one thousand U.S. dollars ($1,000) or any integral
multiple thereof, the denominations in which the Securities of the series shall be issuable;
(11) any and all other terms with respect to such series (which terms shall not be
inconsistent with the terms of this Indenture, as amended by any supplemental indenture) including
any terms which may be required by or advisable under United States laws or regulations or
advisable in connection with the marketing of Securities of that series;
(12) whether the Securities are issuable as a Global Security and, in such case, the identity
of the Depositary for such series;
(13) whether the Securities will be convertible into shares of common stock or other
securities of the Company and, if so, the terms and conditions upon which such Securities will be
so convertible, including the conversion price and the conversion period;
(14) if other than the principal amount thereof, the portion of the principal amount of
Securities of the series which shall be payable upon declaration of acceleration of the maturity
thereof pursuant to Section 6.01;
(15) the subordination terms of the Securities of the series; and
(16) any additional or different Events of Default or restrictive covenants provided for with
respect to the Securities of the series.
All Securities of any one series shall be substantially identical except as to denomination
and except as may otherwise be provided in or pursuant to any such Board Resolution or in any
indentures supplemental hereto.
If any of the terms of the series are established by action taken pursuant to a Board
Resolution, a copy of an appropriate record of such action shall be certified by the Secretary or
an Assistant Secretary of the Company and delivered to the Trustee at or prior to the delivery of
the Officers Certificate setting forth the terms of the series.
Securities of any particular series may be issued at various times, with different dates on
which the principal or any installment of principal is payable, with different rates of interest,
if any, or different methods by which rates of interest may be determined, with different dates on
which such interest may be payable and with different redemption dates.
SECTION 2.02 Form of Securities and Trustees Certificate.
The Securities of any series and the Trustees certificate of authentication to be borne by
such Securities shall be substantially of the tenor and purport as set forth in one or more
6
indentures supplemental hereto or as provided in a Board Resolution and as set forth in an
Officers Certificate and may have such letters, numbers or other marks of identification or
designation and such legends or endorsements printed, lithographed or engraved thereon as the
Company may deem appropriate and as are not inconsistent with the provisions of this Indenture, or
as may be required to comply with any law or with any rule or regulation made pursuant thereto or
with any rule or regulation of any stock exchange on which Securities of that series may be listed,
or to conform to usage.
SECTION 2.03 Denominations; Provisions for Payment.
The Securities shall be issuable as registered Securities and in the denominations of one
thousand U.S. dollars ($1,000) or any integral multiple thereof, subject to Section 2.01(10). The
Securities of a particular series shall bear interest payable on the dates and at the rate
specified with respect to that series. The principal of and the interest on the Securities of any
series, as well as any premium thereon in case of redemption thereof prior to maturity, shall be
payable in the coin or currency of the United States of America that at the time is legal tender
for public and private debt, at the office or agency of the Company maintained for that purpose in
the Borough of Manhattan, the City and State of New York. Each Security shall be dated the date of
its authentication. Interest on the Securities shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day year
composed of twelve 30-day months.
The interest installment on any Security that is payable, and is punctually paid or duly
provided for, on any Interest Payment Date for Securities of that series shall be paid to the
Person in whose name said Security (or one or more Predecessor Securities) is registered at the
close of business on the regular record date for such interest installment. In the event that any
Security of a particular series or portion thereof is called for redemption and the redemption date
is subsequent to a regular record date with respect to any Interest Payment Date and prior to such
Interest Payment Date, interest on such Security will be paid upon presentation and surrender of
such Security as provided in Section 3.03.
Any interest on any Security that is payable, but is not punctually paid or duly provided for,
on any Interest Payment Date for Securities of the same series (herein called Defaulted Interest)
shall forthwith cease to be payable to the registered holder on the relevant regular record date by
virtue of having been such holder; and such Defaulted Interest shall be paid by the Company, at its
election, as provided in clause (1) or clause (2) below:
(1) The Company may make payment of any Defaulted Interest on Securities to the Persons in
whose names such Securities (or their respective Predecessor Securities) are registered at the
close of business on a special record date for the payment of such Defaulted Interest, which shall
be fixed in the following manner: the Company shall notify the Trustee in writing of the amount of
Defaulted Interest proposed to be paid on each such Security and the date of the proposed payment,
and at the same time the Company shall deposit with the Trustee an amount of money equal to the
aggregate amount proposed to be paid in respect of such Defaulted Interest or shall make
arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for such deposit prior to the date of the proposed
payment, such money when deposited to be held in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled to
such Defaulted Interest as in this clause provided. Thereupon the Trustee shall fix a special
record date for the payment of such Defaulted Interest which shall not
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be more than 15 nor less than 10 days prior to the date of the proposed payment and not less
than 10 days after the receipt by the Trustee of the notice of the proposed payment. The Trustee
shall promptly notify the Company of such special record date and, in the name and at the expense
of the Company, shall cause notice of the proposed payment of such Defaulted Interest and the
special record date therefor to be mailed, first class postage prepaid, to each Securityholder at
his or her address as it appears in the Security Register (as hereinafter defined), not less than
10 days prior to such special record date. Notice of the proposed payment of such Defaulted
Interest and the special record date therefor having been mailed as aforesaid, such Defaulted
Interest shall be paid to the Persons in whose names such Securities (or their respective
Predecessor Securities) are registered on such special record date.
(2) The Company may make payment of any Defaulted Interest on any Securities in any other
lawful manner not inconsistent with the requirements of any securities exchange on which such
Securities may be listed, and upon such notice as may be required by such exchange, if, after
notice given by the Company to the Trustee of the proposed payment pursuant to this clause, such
manner of payment shall be deemed practicable by the Trustee.
Unless otherwise set forth in a Board Resolution or one or more indentures supplemental hereto
establishing the terms of any series of Securities pursuant to Section 2.01 hereof, the term
regular record date as used in this Section with respect to a series of Securities with respect
to any Interest Payment Date for such series shall mean either the fifteenth day of the month
immediately preceding the month in which an Interest Payment Date established for such series
pursuant to Section 2.01 hereof shall occur, if such Interest Payment Date is the first day of a
month, or the last day of the month immediately preceding the month in which an Interest Payment
Date established for such series pursuant to Section 2.01 hereof shall occur, if such Interest
Payment Date is the fifteenth day of a month, whether or not such date is a Business Day.
Subject to the foregoing provisions of this Section, each Security of a series delivered under
this Indenture upon transfer of or in exchange for or in lieu of any other Security of such series
shall carry the rights to interest accrued and unpaid, and to accrue, that were carried by such
other Security.
SECTION 2.04 Execution and Authentications.
The Securities shall be signed on behalf of the Company by its President, or one of its Senior
Vice Presidents, or its Treasurer, or one of its Assistant Treasurers, or its Secretary, or one of
its Assistant Secretaries, under its corporate seal attested by its Secretary or one of its
Assistant Secretaries. Signatures may be in the form of a manual or facsimile signature. The
Company may use the facsimile signature of any Person who shall have been a President or Senior
Vice President thereof, or of any Person who shall have been a Secretary or Assistant Secretary
thereof, notwithstanding the fact that at the time the Securities shall be authenticated and
delivered or disposed of such Person shall have ceased to be the President or a Senior Vice
President, or the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary, of the Company. The seal of the Company may
be in the form of a facsimile of such seal and may be impressed, affixed, imprinted or otherwise
reproduced on the Securities. The Securities may contain such notations, legends or
8
endorsements required by law, stock exchange rule or usage. Each Security shall be dated the
date of its authentication by the Trustee.
A Security shall not be valid until authenticated manually by an authorized signatory of the
Trustee, or by an Authenticating Agent. Such signature shall be conclusive evidence that the
Security so authenticated has been duly authenticated and delivered hereunder and that the holder
is entitled to the benefits of this Indenture. At any time and from time to time after the
execution and delivery of this Indenture, the Company may deliver Securities of any series executed
by the Company to the Trustee for authentication, together with a written order of the Company for
the authentication and delivery of such Securities, signed by its President or any Senior Vice
President and its Secretary or any Assistant Secretary, and the Trustee in accordance with such
written order shall authenticate and deliver such Securities.
In authenticating such Securities and accepting the additional responsibilities under this
Indenture in relation to such Securities, the Trustee shall be entitled to receive, and (subject to
Section 7.01) shall be fully protected in relying upon, an Opinion of Counsel stating that the form
and terms thereof have been established in conformity with the provisions of this Indenture.
The Trustee shall not be required to authenticate such Securities if the issue of such
Securities pursuant to this Indenture will affect the Trustees own rights, duties or immunities
under the Securities and this Indenture or otherwise in a manner that is not reasonably acceptable
to the Trustee.
SECTION 2.05 Registration of Transfer and Exchange.
(a) Securities of any series may be exchanged upon presentation thereof at the office or
agency of the Company designated for such purpose in the Borough of Manhattan, the City and State
of New York, for other Securities of such series of authorized denominations, and for a like
aggregate principal amount, upon payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental
charge in relation thereto, all as provided in this Section. In respect of any Securities so
surrendered for exchange, the Company shall execute, the Trustee shall authenticate and such office
or agency shall deliver in exchange therefor the Security or Securities of the same series that the
Securityholder making the exchange shall be entitled to receive, bearing numbers not
contemporaneously outstanding.
(b) The Company shall keep, or cause to be kept, at its office or agency designated for such
purpose in the Borough of Manhattan, the City and State of New York, or such other location
designated by the Company a register or registers (herein referred to as the Security Register)
in which, subject to such reasonable regulations as it may prescribe, the Company shall register
the Securities and the transfers of Securities as in this Article provided and which at all
reasonable times shall be open for inspection by the Trustee. The registrar for the purpose of
registering Securities and transfer of Securities as herein provided shall be appointed as
authorized by a Board Resolution (the Security Registrar).
Upon surrender for transfer of any Security at the office or agency of the Company designated
for such purpose, the Company shall execute, the Trustee shall authenticate and such
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office or agency shall deliver in the name of the transferee or transferees a new Security or
Securities of the same series as the Security presented for a like aggregate principal amount.
All Securities presented or surrendered for exchange or registration of transfer, as provided
in this Section, shall be accompanied (if so required by the Company or the Security Registrar) by
a written instrument or instruments of transfer, in form satisfactory to the Company or the
Security Registrar, duly executed by the registered holder or by such holders duly authorized
attorney in writing.
(c) No service charge shall be made for any exchange or registration of transfer of
Securities, or issue of new Securities in case of partial redemption of any series, but the Company
may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge in relation
thereto, other than exchanges pursuant to Section 2.06, Section 3.03(b) and Section 9.04 not
involving any transfer.
(d) The Company shall not be required (1) to issue, exchange or register the transfer of any
Securities during a period beginning at the opening of business 15 days before the day of the
mailing of a notice of redemption of less than all the Outstanding Securities of the same series
and ending at the close of business on the day of such mailing, nor (2) to register the transfer of
or exchange any Securities of any series or portions thereof called for redemption. The provisions
of this Section 2.05 are, with respect to any Global Security, subject to Section 2.11 hereof.
SECTION 2.06 Temporary Securities.
Pending the preparation of definitive Securities of any series, the Company may execute, and
the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, temporary Securities (printed, lithographed or
typewritten) of any authorized denomination. Such temporary Securities shall be substantially in
the form of the definitive Securities in lieu of which they are issued, but with such omissions,
insertions and variations as may be appropriate for temporary Securities, all as may be determined
by the Company. Every temporary Security of any series shall be executed by the Company and be
authenticated by the Trustee upon the same conditions and in substantially the same manner, and
with like effect, as the definitive Securities of such series. Without unnecessary delay the
Company will execute and will furnish definitive Securities of such series and thereupon any or all
temporary Securities of such series may be surrendered in exchange therefor (without charge to the
holders), at the office or agency of the Company designated for the purpose in the Borough of
Manhattan, the City and State of New York, and the Trustee shall authenticate and such office or
agency shall deliver in exchange for such temporary Securities an equal aggregate principal amount
of definitive Securities of such series, unless the Company advises the Trustee to the effect that
definitive Securities need not be executed and furnished until further notice from the Company.
Until so exchanged, the temporary Securities of such series shall be entitled to the same benefits
under this Indenture as definitive Securities of such series authenticated and delivered hereunder.
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SECTION 2.07 Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Securities.
In case any temporary or definitive Security shall become mutilated or be destroyed, lost or
stolen, the Company (subject to the next succeeding sentence) shall execute, and upon the Companys
request, the Trustee (subject as aforesaid) shall authenticate and deliver, a new Security of the
same series, bearing a number not contemporaneously outstanding, in exchange and substitution for
the mutilated Security, or in lieu of and in substitution for the Security so destroyed, lost or
stolen. In every case the applicant for a substituted Security shall furnish to the Company and the
Trustee such security or indemnity as may be required by them to save each of them harmless, and,
in every case of destruction, loss or theft, the applicant shall also furnish to the Company and
the Trustee evidence to their satisfaction of the destruction, loss or theft of the applicants
Security and of the ownership thereof. The Trustee may authenticate any such substituted Security
and deliver the same upon the written request or authorization of any officer of the Company. Upon
the issuance of any substituted Security, the Company may require the payment of a sum sufficient
to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in relation thereto and any other
expenses (including the fees and expenses of the Trustee) connected therewith. In case any Security
that has matured or is about to mature shall become mutilated or be destroyed, lost or stolen, the
Company may, instead of issuing a substitute Security, pay or authorize the payment of the same
(without surrender thereof except in the case of a mutilated Security) if the applicant for such
payment shall furnish to the Company and the Trustee such security or indemnity as they may require
to save each of them harmless, and, in case of destruction, loss or theft, evidence to the
satisfaction of the Company and the Trustee of the destruction, loss or theft of such Security and
of the ownership thereof.
Every replacement Security issued pursuant to the provisions of this Section shall constitute
an additional contractual obligation of the Company whether or not the mutilated, destroyed, lost
or stolen Security shall be found at any time, or be enforceable by anyone, and shall be entitled
to all the benefits of this Indenture equally and proportionately with any and all other Securities
of the same series duly issued hereunder. All Securities shall be held and owned upon the express
condition that the foregoing provisions are exclusive with respect to the replacement or payment of
mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Securities, and shall preclude (to the extent lawful) any and
all other rights or remedies, notwithstanding any law or statute existing or hereafter enacted to
the contrary with respect to the replacement or payment of negotiable instruments or other
securities without their surrender.
SECTION 2.08 Cancellation.
All Securities surrendered for the purpose of payment, redemption, exchange or registration of
transfer shall, if surrendered to the Company or any paying agent, be delivered to the Trustee for
cancellation, or, if surrendered to the Trustee, shall be cancelled by it, and no Securities shall
be issued in lieu thereof except as expressly required or permitted by any of the provisions of
this Indenture. On request of the Company at the time of such surrender, the Trustee shall deliver
to the Company canceled Securities held by the Trustee. In the absence of such request the Trustee
may dispose of canceled Securities in accordance with its standard procedures and deliver a
certificate of disposition to the Company. If the Company shall otherwise acquire any of the
Securities, however, such acquisition shall not operate as a
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redemption or satisfaction of the indebtedness represented by such Securities unless and until
the same are delivered to the Trustee for cancellation.
SECTION 2.09 Benefits of Indenture.
Nothing in this Indenture or in the Securities, express or implied, shall give or be construed
to give to any Person, other than the parties hereto and the holders of the Securities (and, with
respect to the provisions of Article Fourteen, the holders of Senior Indebtedness), any legal or
equitable right, remedy or claim under or in respect of this Indenture, or under any covenant,
condition or provision herein contained; all such covenants, conditions and provisions being for
the sole benefit of the parties hereto and of the holders of the Securities (and, with respect to
the provisions of Article Fourteen, the holders of Senior Indebtedness).
SECTION 2.10 Authenticating Agent.
So long as any of the Securities of any series remain Outstanding there may be an
Authenticating Agent for any or all such series of Securities which the Trustee shall have the
right to appoint. Said Authenticating Agent shall be authorized to act on behalf of the Trustee to
authenticate Securities of such series issued upon exchange, transfer or partial redemption
thereof, and Securities so authenticated shall be entitled to the benefits of this Indenture and
shall be valid and obligatory for all purposes as if authenticated by the Trustee hereunder. All
references in this Indenture to the authentication of Securities by the Trustee shall be deemed to
include authentication by an Authenticating Agent for such series. Each Authenticating Agent shall
be acceptable to the Company and shall be a corporation that has a combined capital and surplus, as
most recently reported or determined by it, sufficient under the laws of any jurisdiction under
which it is organized or in which it is doing business to conduct a trust business, and that is
otherwise authorized under such laws to conduct such business and is subject to supervision or
examination by Federal or State authorities. If at any time any Authenticating Agent shall cease to
be eligible in accordance with these provisions, it shall resign immediately.
Any Authenticating Agent may at any time resign by giving written notice of resignation to the
Trustee and to the Company. The Trustee may at any time (and upon request by the Company shall)
terminate the agency of any Authenticating Agent by giving written notice of termination to such
Authenticating Agent and to the Company. Upon resignation, termination or cessation of eligibility
of any Authenticating Agent, the Trustee may appoint an eligible successor Authenticating Agent
acceptable to the Company. Any successor Authenticating Agent, upon acceptance of its appointment
hereunder, shall become vested with all the rights, powers and duties of its predecessor hereunder
as if originally named as an Authenticating Agent pursuant hereto.
SECTION 2.11 Global Securities.
(a) If the Company shall establish pursuant to Section 2.01 that the Securities of a
particular series are to be issued as a Global Security, then the Company shall execute and the
Trustee shall, in accordance with Section 2.04, authenticate and deliver, a Global Security that
(1) shall represent, and shall be denominated in an amount equal to the aggregate principal
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amount of, all of the Outstanding Securities of such series, (2) shall be registered in the
name of the Depositary or its nominee, (3) shall be delivered by the Trustee to the Depositary or
pursuant to the Depositarys instruction and (4) shall bear a legend substantially to the following
effect: Except as otherwise provided in Section 2.11 of the Indenture, this Security may be
transferred, in whole but not in part, only to another nominee of the Depositary or to a successor
Depositary or to a nominee of such successor Depositary.
(b) Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 2.05, the Global Security of a series may be
transferred, in whole but not in part and in the manner provided in Section 2.05, only to another
nominee of the Depositary for such series, or to a successor Depositary for such series selected or
approved by the Company or to a nominee of such successor Depositary.
(c) If at any time the Depositary for a series of the Securities notifies the Company that it
is unwilling or unable to continue as Depositary for such series or if at any time the Depositary
for such series shall no longer be registered or in good standing under the Exchange Act, or other
applicable statute or regulation, and a successor Depositary for such series is not appointed by
the Company within 90 days after the Company receives such notice or becomes aware of such
condition, as the case may be, this Section 2.11 shall no longer be applicable to the Securities of
such series and the Company will execute and, subject to Section 2.05, the Trustee will
authenticate and deliver the Securities of such series in definitive registered form without
coupons, in authorized denominations, and in an aggregate principal amount equal to the principal
amount of the Global Security of such series in exchange for such Global Security. In addition, the
Company may at any time determine that the Securities of any series shall no longer be represented
by a Global Security and that the provisions of this Section 2.11 shall no longer apply to the
Securities of such series. In such event the Company will execute and, subject to Section 2.05, the
Trustee, upon receipt of an Officers Certificate evidencing such determination by the Company,
will authenticate and deliver the Securities of such series in definitive registered form without
coupons, in authorized denominations, and in an aggregate principal amount equal to the principal
amount of the Global Security of such series in exchange for such Global Security. Upon the
exchange of the Global Security for such Securities in definitive registered form without coupons,
in authorized denominations, the Global Security shall be canceled by the Trustee. Such Securities
in definitive registered form issued in exchange for the Global Security pursuant to this Section
2.11(c) shall be registered in such names and in such authorized denominations as the Depositary,
pursuant to instructions from its direct or indirect participants or otherwise, shall instruct the
Trustee. The Trustee shall deliver such Securities to the Depositary for delivery to the Persons in
whose names such Securities are so registered.
ARTICLE 3
REDEMPTION OF SECURITIES AND SINKING FUND PROVISIONS
SECTION 3.01 Redemption.
The Company may redeem the Securities of any series issued hereunder on and after the dates
and in accordance with the terms established for such series pursuant to Section 2.01 hereof.
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SECTION 3.02 Notice of Redemption.
(a) In case the Company shall desire to exercise such right to redeem all or, as the case may
be, a portion of the Securities of any series in accordance with the right reserved so to do, the
Company shall, or shall cause the Trustee to, give notice of such redemption to holders of the
Securities of such series to be redeemed by mailing, first class postage prepaid, a notice of such
redemption not less than 30 days and not more than 90 days before the date fixed for redemption of
that series to such holders at their last addresses as they shall appear upon the Security Register
unless a shorter period is specified in the Securities to be redeemed. Any notice that is mailed in
the manner herein provided shall be conclusively presumed to have been duly given, whether or not
the registered holder receives the notice. In any case, failure duly to give such notice to the
holder of any Security of any series designated for redemption in whole or in part, or any defect
in the notice, shall not affect the validity of the proceedings for the redemption of any other
Securities of such series or any other series. In the case of any redemption of Securities prior to
the expiration of any restriction on such redemption provided in the terms of such Securities or
elsewhere in this Indenture, the Company shall furnish the Trustee with an Officers Certificate
evidencing compliance with any such restriction.
Each such notice of redemption shall specify the date fixed for redemption and the redemption
price at which Securities of that series are to be redeemed, and shall state that payment of the
redemption price of such Securities to be redeemed will be made at the office or agency of the
Company in the Borough of Manhattan, the City and State of New York, upon presentation and
surrender of such Securities, that interest accrued to the date fixed for redemption will be paid
as specified in said notice, that from and after said date interest will cease to accrue and that
the redemption is for a sinking fund, if such is the case. If less than all the Securities of a
series are to be redeemed, the notice to the holders of Securities of that series to be redeemed in
whole or in part shall specify the particular Securities to be so redeemed. In case any Security is
to be redeemed in part only, the notice that relates to such Security shall state the portion of
the principal amount thereof to be redeemed, and shall state that on and after the redemption date,
upon surrender of such Security, a new Security or Securities of such series in principal amount
equal to the unredeemed portion thereof will be issued.
(b) If less than all the Securities of a series are to be redeemed, the Company shall give the
Trustee at least 45 days notice in advance of the date fixed for redemption as to the aggregate
principal amount of Securities of the series to be redeemed, and thereupon the Trustee shall
select, by lot or in such other manner as it shall deem appropriate and fair in its discretion and
that may provide for the selection of a portion or portions (equal to one thousand U.S. dollars
($1,000) or any integral multiple thereof) of the principal amount of such Securities of a
denomination larger than $1,000, the Securities to be redeemed and shall thereafter promptly notify
the Company in writing of the numbers of the Securities to be redeemed, in whole or in part. The
Company may, if and whenever it shall so elect, by delivery of instructions signed on its behalf by
its President or any Senior Vice President, instruct the Trustee or any paying agent to call all or
any part of the Securities of a particular series for redemption and to give notice of redemption
in the manner set forth in this Section, such notice to be in the name of the Company or its own
name as the Trustee or such paying agent may deem advisable. In any case in which notice of
redemption is to be given by the Trustee or any such paying agent, the Company shall deliver or
cause to be delivered to, or permit to remain with, the Trustee or such paying agent, as
14
the case may be, such Security Register, transfer books or other records, or suitable copies
or extracts therefrom, sufficient to enable the Trustee or such paying agent to give any notice by
mail that may be required under the provisions of this Section.
SECTION 3.03 Payment Upon Redemption.
(a) If the giving of notice of redemption shall have been completed as above provided, the
Securities or portions of Securities of the series to be redeemed specified in such notice shall
become due and payable on the date and at the place stated in such notice at the applicable
redemption price, together with interest accrued to the date fixed for redemption and interest on
such Securities or portions of Securities shall cease to accrue on and after the date fixed for
redemption, unless the Company shall default in the payment of such redemption price and accrued
interest with respect to any such Security or portion thereof. On presentation and surrender of
such Securities on or after the date fixed for redemption at the place of payment specified in the
notice, said Securities shall be paid and redeemed at the applicable redemption price for such
series, together with interest accrued thereon to the date fixed for redemption (but if the date
fixed for redemption is an interest payment date, the interest installment payable on such date
shall be payable to the registered holder at the close of business on the applicable record date
pursuant to Section 2.03).
(b) Upon presentation of any Security of such series that is to be redeemed in part only, the
Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and the office or agency where the
Security is presented shall deliver to the holder thereof, at the expense of the Company, a new
Security of the same series of authorized denominations in principal amount equal to the unredeemed
portion of the Security so presented.
SECTION 3.04 Sinking Fund.
The provisions of Sections 3.04, 3.05 and 3.06 shall be applicable to any sinking fund for the
retirement of Securities of a series, except as otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 2.01
for Securities of such series.
The minimum amount of any sinking fund payment provided for by the terms of Securities of any
series is herein referred to as a mandatory sinking fund payment, and any payment in excess of
such minimum amount provided for by the terms of Securities of any series is herein referred to as
an optional sinking fund payment. If provided for by the terms of Securities of any series, the
cash amount of any sinking fund payment may be subject to reduction as provided in Section 3.05.
Each sinking fund payment shall be applied to the redemption of Securities of any series as
provided for by the terms of Securities of such series.
SECTION 3.05 Satisfaction of Sinking Fund Payments with Securities.
The Company (a) may deliver Outstanding Securities of a series (other than any Securities
previously called for redemption) and (b) may apply as a credit Securities of a series that have
been redeemed either at the election of the Company pursuant to the terms of such Securities or
through the application of permitted optional sinking fund payments pursuant to the terms of such
Securities, in each case in satisfaction of all or any part of any sinking fund payment with
respect to the Securities of such series required to be made pursuant to the terms of
15
such Securities, provided that such Securities have not been previously so credited. Such
Securities shall be received and credited for such purpose by the Trustee at the redemption price
specified in such Securities for redemption through operation of the sinking fund and the amount of
such sinking fund payment shall be reduced accordingly.
SECTION 3.06 Redemption of Securities for Sinking Fund.
Not less than 45 days prior to each sinking fund payment date for any series of Securities,
the Company will deliver to the Trustee an Officers Certificate specifying the amount of the next
ensuing sinking fund payment for that series pursuant to the terms of the series, the portion
thereof, if any, that is to be satisfied by delivering and crediting Securities of that series
pursuant to Section 3.05 and the basis for such credit and will, together with such Officers
Certificate, deliver to the Trustee any Securities to be so delivered. Not less than 30 days before
each such sinking fund payment date the Trustee shall select the Securities to be redeemed upon
such sinking fund payment date in the manner specified in Section 3.02 and cause notice of the
redemption thereof to be given in the name of and at the expense of the Company in the manner
provided in Section 3.02. Such notice having been duly given, the redemption of such Securities
shall be made upon the terms and in the manner stated in Section 3.03.
ARTICLE 4
COVENANTS
SECTION 4.01 Payment of Principal, Premium and Interest.
The Company will duly and punctually pay or cause to be paid the principal of (and premium, if
any) and interest on the Securities of that series at the time and place and in the manner provided
herein and established with respect to such Securities.
SECTION 4.02 Maintenance of Office or Agency.
So long as any series of the Securities remain Outstanding, the Company agrees to maintain an
office or agency in the Borough of Manhattan, the City and State of New York, with respect to each
such series and at such other location or locations as may be designated as provided in this
Section 4.02, where (a) Securities of that series may be presented for payment, (b) Securities of
that series may be presented as herein above authorized for registration of transfer and exchange,
and (c) notices and demands to or upon the Company in respect of the Securities of that series and
this Indenture may be given or served, such designation to continue with respect to such office or
agency until the Company shall, by written notice signed by its President or a Senior Vice
President and delivered to the Trustee, designate some other office or agency for such purposes or
any of them. If at any time the Company shall fail to maintain any such required office or agency
or shall fail to furnish the Trustee with the address thereof, such presentations, notices and
demands may be made or served at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee, and the Company hereby
appoints the Trustee as its agent to receive all such presentations, notices and demands.
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SECTION 4.03 Paying Agents.
(a) If the Company shall appoint one or more paying agents for all or any series of the
Securities, other than the Trustee, the Company will cause each such paying agent to execute and
deliver to the Trustee an instrument in which such agent shall agree with the Trustee, subject to
the provisions of this Section:
(1) that it will hold all sums held by it as such agent for the payment of the principal of
(and premium, if any) or interest on the Securities of that series (whether such sums have been
paid to it by the Company or by any other obligor of such Securities) in trust for the benefit of
the Persons entitled thereto;
(2) that it will give the Trustee notice of any failure by the Company (or by any other
obligor of such Securities) to make any payment of the principal of (and premium, if any) or
interest on the Securities of that series when the same shall be due and payable;
(3) that it will, at any time during the continuance of any failure referred to in the
preceding paragraph (a)(2) above, upon the written request of the Trustee, forthwith pay to the
Trustee all sums so held in trust by such paying agent; and
(4) that it will perform all other duties of paying agent as set forth in this Indenture.
(b) If the Company shall act as its own paying agent with respect to any series of the
Securities, it will on or before each due date of the principal of (and premium, if any) or
interest on Securities of that series, set aside, segregate and hold in trust for the benefit of
the Persons entitled thereto a sum sufficient to pay such principal (and premium, if any) or
interest so becoming due on Securities of that series until such sums shall be paid to such Persons
or otherwise disposed of as herein provided and will promptly notify the Trustee of such action, or
any failure (by it or any other obligor on such Securities) to take such action. Whenever the
Company shall have one or more paying agents for any series of Securities, it will, prior to each
due date of the principal of (and premium, if any) or interest on any Securities of that series,
deposit with the paying agent a sum sufficient to pay the principal (and premium, if any) or
interest so becoming due, such sum to be held in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled to
such principal, premium or interest, and (unless such paying agent is the Trustee) the Company will
promptly notify the Trustee of this action or failure so to act.
(c) Notwithstanding anything in this Section to the contrary, (1) the agreement to hold sums
in trust as provided in this Section is subject to the provisions of Section 11.05, and (2) the
Company may at any time, for the purpose of obtaining the satisfaction and discharge of this
Indenture or for any other purpose, pay, or direct any paying agent to pay, to the Trustee all sums
held in trust by the Company or such paying agent, such sums to be held by the Trustee upon the
same terms and conditions as those upon which such sums were held by the Company or such paying
agent; and, upon such payment by any paying agent to the Trustee, such paying agent shall be
released from all further liability with respect to such money.
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SECTION 4.04 Appointment to Fill Vacancy in Office of Trustee.
The Company, whenever necessary to avoid or fill a vacancy in the office of Trustee, will
appoint, in the manner provided in Section 7.10, a Trustee, so that there shall at all times be a
Trustee hereunder.
ARTICLE 5
SECURITYHOLDERS LISTS AND REPORTS
BY THE COMPANY AND THE TRUSTEE
SECTION 5.01 Company to Furnish Trustee Names and Addresses of Securityholders.
The Company will furnish or cause to be furnished to the Trustee (a) on each regular record
date (as defined in Section 2.03) a list, in such form as the Trustee may reasonably require, of
the names and addresses of the holders of each series of Securities as of such regular record date,
provided that the Company shall not be obligated to furnish or cause to be furnished such list at
any time that the list shall not differ in any respect from the most recent list furnished to the
Trustee by the Company and (b) at such other times as the Trustee may request in writing within 30
days after the receipt by the Company of any such request, a list of similar form and content as of
a date not more than 15 days prior to the time such list is furnished; provided, however, that, in
either case, no such list need be furnished for any series for which the Trustee shall be the
Security Registrar.
SECTION 5.02 Preservation Of Information; Communications With Securityholders.
(a) The Trustee shall preserve, in as current a form as is reasonably practicable, all
information as to the names and addresses of the holders of Securities contained in the most recent
list furnished to it as provided in Section 5.01 and as to the names and addresses of holders of
Securities received by the Trustee in its capacity as Security Registrar (if acting in such
capacity).
(b) The Trustee may destroy any list furnished to it as provided in Section 5.01 upon receipt
of a new list so furnished.
(c) Securityholders may communicate as provided in Section 312(b) of the Trust Indenture Act
with other Securityholders with respect to their rights under this Indenture or under the
Securities. The Company, the Trustee, the Security Registrar and any other Person shall have the
protection of the Trust Indenture Act Section 312(c).
SECTION 5.03 Reports by the Company.
(a) The Company covenants and agrees to file with the Trustee, within 15 days after the
Company is required to file the same with the Commission, copies of the annual reports and of the
information, documents and other reports (or copies of such portions of any of the foregoing as the
Commission may from time to time by rules and regulations prescribe) that the Company may be
required to file with the Commission pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act;
or, if the Company is not required to file information, documents or reports
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pursuant to either of such sections, then to file with the Trustee and the Commission, in
accordance with the rules and regulations prescribed from time to time by the Commission, such of
the supplementary and periodic information, documents and reports that may be required pursuant to
Section 13 of the Exchange Act, in respect of a security listed and registered on a national
securities exchange as may be prescribed from time to time in such rules and regulations.
(b) The Company covenants and agrees to file with the Trustee and the Commission, in
accordance with the rules and regulations prescribed from to time by the Commission, such
additional information, documents and reports with respect to compliance by the Company with the
conditions and covenants provided for in this Indenture as may be required from time to time by
such rules and regulations.
(c) The Company covenants and agrees to transmit by mail, first class postage prepaid, or
reputable overnight delivery service that provides for evidence of receipt, to the Securityholders,
as their names and addresses appear upon the Security Register, within 30 days after the filing
thereof with the Trustee, such summaries of any information, documents and reports required to be
filed by the Company pursuant to subsections (a) and (b) of this Section as may be required by
rules and regulations prescribed from time to time by the Commission.
SECTION 5.04 Reports by the Trustee.
(a) On or before [___] in each year in which any of the Securities are Outstanding, the
Trustee shall transmit by mail, first class postage prepaid, to the Securityholders, as their names
and addresses appear upon the Security Register, a brief report dated as of the preceding [___], if
and to the extent required under Section 313(a) of the Trust Indenture Act.
(b) The Trustee shall comply with Sections 313(b), 313(c) and 313(d) of the Trust Indenture
Act.
(c) A copy of each such report shall, at the time of such transmission to Securityholders, be
filed by the Trustee with the Company, with each stock exchange upon which any Securities are
listed (if so listed) and also with the Commission. The Company agrees to notify the Trustee when
any Securities become listed on any stock exchange.
(d) If an Event of Default occurs and is continuing and the Trustee receives actual notice of
such Event of Default, the Trustee shall mail to each Securityholder notice of the uncured Event of
Default within 90 days after the occurrence thereof. Except in the case of an Event of Default in
payment of principal of, or interest on, any Securities, or in the payment of any sinking or
purchase fund installment, the Trustee may withhold the notice if and so long as the board of
directors, the executive committee or a trust committee of directors and/or Responsible Officers of
the Trustee in good faith determine that the withholding of such notice is in the interests of the
Securityholders.
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ARTICLE 6
REMEDIES OF THE TRUSTEE AND SECURITYHOLDERS ON EVENT OF DEFAULT
SECTION 6.01 Events of Default.
(a) Whenever used herein with respect to Securities of a particular series, Event of Default
means any one or more of the following events that has occurred and is continuing:
(1) the Company defaults in the payment of any installment of interest upon any of the
Securities of that series, as and when the same shall become due and payable, and such default
continues for a period of 90 days; provided, however, that a valid extension of an interest payment
period by the Company in accordance with the terms of any indenture supplemental hereto, shall not
constitute a default in the payment of interest for this purpose;
(2) the Company defaults in the payment of the principal of (or premium, if any, on) any of
the Securities of that series as and when the same shall become due and payable whether at
maturity, upon redemption, by declaration or otherwise, or in any payment required by any sinking
or analogous fund established with respect to that series; provided, however, that a valid
extension of the maturity of such Securities in accordance with the terms of any indenture
supplemental hereto shall not constitute a default in the payment of principal or premium, if any;
(3) the Company fails to observe or perform any other of its covenants or agreements with
respect to that series contained in this Indenture or otherwise established with respect to that
series of Securities pursuant to Section 2.01 hereof (other than a covenant or agreement that has
been expressly included in this Indenture solely for the benefit of one or more series of
Securities other than such series) for a period of 90 days after the date on which written notice
of such failure, requiring the same to be remedied and stating that such notice is a Notice of
Default hereunder, shall have been given to the Company by the Trustee, by registered or certified
mail, or to the Company and the Trustee by the holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the
Securities of that series at the time Outstanding;
(4) the Company pursuant to or within the meaning of any Bankruptcy Law (i) commences a
voluntary case, (ii) consents to the entry of an order for relief against it in an involuntary
case, (iii) consents to the appointment of a Custodian of it or for all or substantially all of its
property or (iv) makes a general assignment for the benefit of its creditors; or
(5) a court of competent jurisdiction enters an order under any Bankruptcy Law that (i) is for
relief against the Company in an involuntary case, (ii) appoints a Custodian of the Company for all
or substantially all of its property or (iii) orders the liquidation of the Company, and the order
or decree remains unstayed and in effect for 90 days.
(b) In each and every such case, unless the principal of all the Securities of that series
shall have already become due and payable, either the Trustee or the holders of not less than 25%
in aggregate principal amount of the Securities of that series then Outstanding hereunder, by
notice in writing to the Company (and to the Trustee if given by such Securityholders), may declare
the principal of all the Securities of that series to be due and payable immediately, and upon any
such declaration the same shall become and shall be immediately due and payable.
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(c) At any time after the principal of the Securities of that series shall have been so
declared due and payable, and before any judgment or decree for the payment of the moneys due shall
have been obtained or entered as hereinafter provided, the holders of a majority in aggregate
principal amount of the Securities of that series then Outstanding hereunder, by written notice to
the Company and the Trustee, may rescind and annul such declaration and its consequences if: (1)
the Company has paid or deposited with the Trustee a sum sufficient to pay all matured installments
of interest upon all the Securities of that series and the principal of (and premium, if any, on)
all Securities of that series that shall have become due otherwise than by acceleration (with
interest upon such principal and premium, if any, and, to the extent that such payment is
enforceable under applicable law, upon overdue installments of interest, at the rate per annum
expressed in the Securities of that series to the date of such payment or deposit) and any amount
payable to the Trustee under Section 7.06, and (2) any and all other Events of Default under the
Indenture with respect to such series, other than the nonpayment of principal on Securities of that
series that shall not have become due by their terms, shall have been remedied or waived as
provided in Section 6.06.
No such rescission and annulment shall extend to or shall affect any subsequent default or
impair any right consequent thereon.
(d) In case the Trustee shall have proceeded to enforce any right with respect to Securities
of that series under this Indenture and such proceedings shall have been discontinued or abandoned
because of such rescission or annulment or for any other reason or shall have been determined
adversely to the Trustee, then and in every such case, subject to any determination in such
proceedings, the Company and the Trustee shall be restored respectively to their former positions
and rights hereunder, and all rights, remedies and powers of the Company and the Trustee shall
continue as though no such proceedings had been taken.
SECTION 6.02 Suits for Enforcement by Trustee.
(a) If an Event of Default specified in Section 6.01(a)(1) or (2) hereof occurs and is
continuing, the Trustee, in its own name and as trustee of an express trust, shall be entitled and
empowered to institute any action or proceedings at law or in equity for the collection of the sums
so due and unpaid, and may prosecute any such action or proceeding to judgment or final decree, and
may enforce any such judgment or final decree against the Company or other obligor upon the
Securities of that series and collect the moneys adjudged or decreed to be payable in the manner
provided by law out of the property of the Company or other obligor upon the Securities of that
series, wherever situated.
(b) In case of any receivership, insolvency, liquidation, bankruptcy, reorganization,
readjustment, arrangement, composition or judicial proceedings affecting the Company, or its
creditors or property, the Trustee shall have power to intervene in such proceedings and take any
action therein that may be permitted by the court and shall (except as may be otherwise provided by
law) be entitled to file such proofs of claim and other papers and documents as may be necessary or
advisable in order to have the claims of the Trustee and of the holders of Securities of a series
allowed for the entire amount due and payable by the Company under this Indenture at the date of
institution of such proceedings and for any additional amount that may become due and payable by
the Company after such date, and to collect and receive any moneys or other
21
property payable or deliverable on any such claim, and to distribute the same after the
deduction of the amount payable to the Trustee under Section 7.06; and any receiver, assignee or
trustee in bankruptcy or reorganization is hereby authorized by each of the holders of Securities
of such series to make such payments to the Trustee, and, in the event that the Trustee shall
consent to the making of such payments directly to such Securityholders, to pay to the Trustee any
amount due it under Section 7.06.
(c) All rights of action and of asserting claims under this Indenture, or under any of the
terms established with respect to Securities of a series, may be enforced by the Trustee without
the possession of any of such Securities, or the production thereof at any trial or other
proceeding relative thereto, and any such suit or proceeding instituted by the Trustee shall be
brought in its own name as trustee of an express trust, and any recovery of judgment shall, after
provision for payment to the Trustee of any amounts due under Section 7.06, be for the ratable
benefit of the holders of the Securities of such series.
In case of an Event of Default hereunder, the Trustee may in its discretion proceed to protect
and enforce the rights vested in it by this Indenture by such appropriate judicial proceedings as
the Trustee shall deem most effectual to protect and enforce any of such rights, either at law or
in equity or in bankruptcy or otherwise, whether for the specific enforcement of any covenant or
agreement contained in this Indenture or in aid of the exercise of any power granted in this
Indenture, or to enforce any other legal or equitable right vested in the Trustee by this Indenture
or by law.
Nothing contained herein shall be deemed to authorize the Trustee to authorize or consent to
or accept or adopt on behalf of any Securityholder any plan of reorganization, arrangement,
adjustment or composition affecting the Securities of that series or the rights of any holder
thereof or to authorize the Trustee to vote in respect of the claim of any Securityholder in any
such proceeding.
SECTION 6.03 Application of Moneys Collected.
Any moneys collected by the Trustee pursuant to this Article with respect to a particular
series of Securities shall be applied in the following order, at the date or dates fixed by the
Trustee and, in case of the distribution of such moneys on account of principal (or premium, if
any) or interest, upon presentation of the Securities of that series, and notation thereon the
payment, if only partially paid, and upon surrender thereof if fully paid:
FIRST: To the payment of costs and expenses of collection and of all amounts payable to the
Trustee under Section 7.06;
SECOND: To the payment of all Senior Indebtedness of the Company if and to the extent required
by Article Fourteen; and
THIRD: To the payment of the amounts then due and unpaid upon Securities of such series for
principal (and premium, if any) and interest, in respect of which or for the benefit of which such
money has been collected, ratably, without preference or priority of any kind, according to the
amounts due and payable on such Securities for principal (and premium, if any) and interest,
respectively.
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SECTION 6.04 Limitation on Suits.
No holder of any Security of any series shall have any right by virtue or by availing of any
provision of this Indenture to institute any suit, action or proceeding in equity or at law upon or
under or with respect to this Indenture or for the appointment of a receiver or trustee, or for any
other remedy hereunder, unless (a) such holder previously shall have given to the Trustee written
notice of an Event of Default and of the continuance thereof with respect to the Securities of such
series specifying such Event of Default, as hereinbefore provided; (b) the holders of not less than
25% in aggregate principal amount of the Securities of such series then Outstanding shall have made
written request upon the Trustee to institute such action, suit or proceeding in its own name as
trustee hereunder; (c) such holder or holders shall have offered to the Trustee such reasonable
indemnity as it may require against the costs, expenses and liabilities to be incurred therein or
thereby; (d) the Trustee for 60 days after its receipt of such notice, request and offer of
indemnity, shall have failed to institute any such action, suit or proceeding; and (e) during such
60-day period, the holders of a majority in principal amount of the Securities of that series shall
not have given the Trustee a direction inconsistent with the request.
Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, the right of any holder of any
Security to receive payment of the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest on such
Security, as therein provided, on or after the respective due dates expressed in such Security (or
in the case of redemption, on the redemption date), or to institute suit for the enforcement of any
such payment on or after such respective dates or redemption date, shall not be impaired or
affected without the consent of such holder. By accepting a Security hereunder it is expressly
understood, intended and covenanted by the taker and holder of every Security of such series with
every other such taker and holder and the Trustee, that no one or more holders of Securities of
such series shall have any right in any manner whatsoever by virtue or by availing of any provision
of this Indenture to affect, disturb or prejudice the rights of the holders of any other of such
Securities, or to obtain or seek to obtain priority over or preference to any other such holder, or
to enforce any right under this Indenture, except in the manner herein provided and for the equal,
ratable and common benefit of all holders of Securities of such series. For the protection and
enforcement of the provisions of this Section, each and every Securityholder and the Trustee shall
be entitled to such relief as can be given either at law or in equity.
SECTION 6.05 Rights and Remedies Cumulative; Delay or Omission Not Waiver.
(a) All powers and remedies given by this Article to the Trustee or to the Securityholders
shall, to the extent permitted by law, be deemed cumulative and not exclusive of any other powers
and remedies available to the Trustee or the holders of the Securities, by judicial proceedings or
otherwise, to enforce the performance or observance of the covenants and agreements contained in
this Indenture or otherwise established with respect to such Securities.
(b) No delay or omission of the Trustee or of any holder of any of the Securities to exercise
any right or power accruing upon any Event of Default occurring and continuing as aforesaid shall
impair any such right or power, or shall be construed to be a waiver of any such default or on
acquiescence therein; and, subject to the provisions of Section 6.04, every power and remedy given
by this Article or by law to the Trustee or the Securityholders may be
23
exercised from time to time, and as often as shall be deemed expedient, by the Trustee or by
the Securityholders.
SECTION 6.06 Control by Securityholders.
The holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Securities of any series at the
time Outstanding, determined in accordance with Section 8.01, shall have the right to direct the
time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee, or
exercising any trust or power conferred on the Trustee with respect to such series; provided,
however, that such direction shall not be in conflict with any rule of law or with this Indenture
or be unduly prejudicial to the rights of holders of Securities of any other series at the time
Outstanding determined in accordance with Section 8.01. Subject to the provisions of Section 7.01,
the Trustee shall have the right to decline to follow any such direction if the Trustee in good
faith shall, by a Responsible Officer or Officers of the Trustee, determine that the proceeding so
directed would involve the Trustee in personal liability. The holders of a majority in aggregate
principal amount of the Securities of any series at the time Outstanding affected thereby,
determined in accordance with Section 8.01, may on behalf of the holders of all of the Securities
of such series waive any past default in the performance of any of the covenants contained herein
or established pursuant to Section 2.01 with respect to such series and its consequences, except an
uncured default in the payment of the principal of (or premium, if any) or interest on, any of the
Securities of that series as and when the same shall become due by the terms of such Securities
otherwise than by acceleration (unless such default has been cured and a sum sufficient to pay all
matured installments of interest and principal and any premium has been deposited with the Trustee
(in accordance with Section 6.01(c)). Upon any such waiver, the default covered thereby shall be
deemed to be cured for all purposes of this Indenture and the Company, the Trustee and the holders
of the Securities of such series shall be restored to their former positions and rights hereunder,
respectively; but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other default or impair any
right consequent thereon.
SECTION 6.07 Undertaking to Pay Costs.
All parties to this Indenture agree, and each holder of any Securities by such holders
acceptance thereof shall be deemed to have agreed, that any court may in its discretion require, in
any suit for the enforcement of any right or remedy under this Indenture, or in any suit against
the Trustee for any action taken or omitted by it as Trustee, the filing by any party litigant in
such suit of an undertaking to pay the costs of such suit, and that such court may in its
discretion assess reasonable costs, including reasonable attorneys fees, against any party
litigant in such suit, having due regard to the merits and good faith of the claims or defenses
made by such party litigant; but the provisions of this Section shall not apply to any suit
instituted by the Trustee, to any suit instituted by any Securityholder, or group of
Securityholders, holding more than 10% in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Securities
of any series, or to any suit instituted by any Securityholder for the enforcement of the payment
of the principal of (or premium, if any) or interest on any Security of such series, on or after
the respective due dates expressed in such Security or established pursuant to this Indenture.
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ARTICLE 7
CONCERNING THE TRUSTEE
SECTION 7.01 Certain Duties and Responsibilities of Trustee.
(a) The Trustee, prior to the occurrence of an Event of Default with respect to the Securities
of a series and after the curing of all Events of Default with respect to the Securities of that
series that may have occurred, shall undertake to perform with respect to the Securities of such
series such duties and only such duties as are specifically set forth in this Indenture, and no
implied covenants shall be read into this Indenture against the Trustee. In case an Event of
Default with respect to the Securities of a series has occurred (that has not been cured or
waived), the Trustee shall exercise with respect to Securities of that series such of the rights
and powers vested in it by this Indenture, and use the same degree of care and skill in their
exercise, as a prudent person would exercise or use under the circumstances in the conduct of his
own affairs.
(b) No provision of this Indenture shall be construed to relieve the Trustee from liability
for its own negligent action, its own negligent failure to act, or its own willful misconduct,
except that:
(1) prior to the occurrence of an Event of Default with respect to the Securities of a series
and after the curing or waiving of all such Events of Default with respect to that series that may
have occurred:
(i) the duties and obligations of the Trustee shall with respect to the Securities of such
series be determined solely by the express provisions of this Indenture, and the Trustee shall not
be liable with respect to the Securities of such series except for the performance of such duties
and obligations as are specifically set forth in this Indenture, and no implied covenants or
obligations shall be read into this Indenture against the Trustee; and
(ii) in the absence of bad faith on the part of the Trustee, the Trustee may with respect to
the Securities of such series conclusively rely, as to the truth of the statements and the
correctness of the opinions expressed therein, upon any certificates or opinions furnished to the
Trustee and conforming to the requirements of this Indenture; but in the case of any such
certificates or opinions that by any provision hereof are specifically required to be furnished to
the Trustee, the Trustee shall be under a duty to examine the same to determine whether or not they
conform to the requirements of this Indenture;
(2) the Trustee shall not be liable for any error of judgment made in good faith by a
Responsible Officer or Responsible Officers of the Trustee, unless it shall be proved that the
Trustee was negligent in ascertaining the pertinent facts;
(3) the Trustee shall not be liable with respect to any action taken or omitted to be taken by
it in good faith in accordance with the direction of the holders of not less than a majority in
principal amount of the Securities of any series at the time Outstanding relating to the time,
method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee, or
25
exercising any trust or power conferred upon the Trustee under this Indenture with respect to
the Securities of that series; and
(4) none of the provisions contained in this Indenture shall require the Trustee to expend or
risk its own funds or otherwise incur personal financial liability in the performance of any of its
duties or in the exercise of any of its rights or powers, if there is reasonable ground for
believing that the repayment of such funds or liability is not reasonably assured to it under the
terms of this Indenture or adequate indemnity against such risk is not reasonably assured to it.
SECTION 7.02 Certain Rights of Trustee.
Except as otherwise provided in Section 7.01:
(a) The Trustee may rely and shall be protected in acting or refraining from acting upon any
resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, consent, order,
approval, bond, security or other paper or document believed by it to be genuine and to have been
signed or presented by the proper party or parties;
(b) Any request, direction, order or demand of the Company mentioned herein shall be
sufficiently evidenced by a Board Resolution or an instrument signed in the name of the Company, by
the President or any Senior Vice President and by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary or the
Treasurer or an Assistant Treasurer thereof (unless other evidence in respect thereof is
specifically prescribed herein);
(c) The Trustee may consult with counsel and the written advice of such counsel or any Opinion
of Counsel shall be full and complete authorization and protection in respect of any action taken
or suffered or omitted hereunder in good faith and in reliance thereon;
(d) The Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any of the rights or powers vested in
it by this Indenture at the request, order or direction of any of the Securityholders, pursuant to
the provisions of this Indenture, unless such Securityholders shall have offered to the Trustee
reasonable security or indemnity against the costs, expenses and liabilities that may be incurred
therein or thereby; nothing contained herein shall, however, relieve the Trustee of the obligation,
upon the occurrence of an Event of Default with respect to a series of the Securities (that has not
been cured or waived) to exercise with respect to Securities of that series such of the rights and
powers vested in it by this Indenture, and to use the same degree of care and skill in their
exercise, as a prudent person would exercise or use under the circumstances in the conduct of his
own affairs;
(e) The Trustee shall not be liable for any action taken or omitted to be taken by it in good
faith and believed by it to be authorized or within the discretion or rights or powers conferred
upon it by this Indenture;
(f) The Trustee shall not be bound to make any investigation into the facts or matters stated
in any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, consent,
order, approval, bond, security or other papers or documents, unless requested in writing so to do
by the holders of not less than a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of the
particular series affected thereby (determined as provided in Section 8.04);
26
provided, however, that if the payment within a reasonable time to the Trustee of the costs,
expenses or liabilities likely to be incurred by it in the making of such investigation is, in the
opinion of the Trustee, not reasonably assured to the Trustee by the security afforded to it by the
terms of this Indenture, the Trustee may require reasonable indemnity against such costs, expenses
or liabilities as a condition to so proceeding. The reasonable expense of every such examination
shall be paid by the Company or, if paid by the Trustee, shall be repaid by the Company upon
demand; and
(g) The Trustee may execute any of the trusts or powers hereunder or perform any duties
hereunder either directly or by or through agents or attorneys and the Trustee shall not be
responsible for any misconduct or negligence on the part of any agent or attorney appointed with
due care by it hereunder.
SECTION 7.03 Trustee Not Responsible for Recitals or Issuance or Securities.
(a) The recitals contained herein and in the Securities shall be taken as the statements of
the Company, and the Trustee assumes no responsibility for the correctness of the same.
(b) The Trustee makes no representations as to the validity or sufficiency of this Indenture
or of the Securities.
(c) The Trustee shall not be accountable for the use or application by the Company of any of
the Securities or of the proceeds of such Securities, or for the use or application of any moneys
paid over by the Trustee in accordance with any provision of this Indenture or established pursuant
to Section 2.01, or for the use or application of any moneys received by any paying agent other
than the Trustee.
SECTION 7.04 May Hold Securities.
The Trustee or any paying agent or Security Registrar, in its individual or any other
capacity, may become the owner or pledgee of Securities with the same rights it would have if it
were not Trustee, paying agent or Security Registrar.
SECTION 7.05 Moneys Held in Trust.
Subject to the provisions of Section 11.05, all moneys received by the Trustee shall, until
used or applied as herein provided, be held in trust for the purposes for which they were received,
but need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law. The Trustee shall
be under no liability for interest on any moneys received by it hereunder except such as it may
agree with the Company to pay thereon.
SECTION 7.06 Compensation and Reimbursement.
(a) The Company covenants and agrees to pay to the Trustee, and the Trustee shall be entitled
to, such reasonable compensation (which shall not be limited by any provision of law in regard to
the compensation of a trustee of an express trust), as the Company and the Trustee may from time to
time agree in writing, for all services rendered by it in the execution of the trusts hereby
created and in the exercise and performance of any of the powers and duties hereunder of
27
the Trustee, and, except as otherwise expressly provided herein, the Company will pay or
reimburse the Trustee upon its request for all reasonable expenses, disbursements and advances
incurred or made by the Trustee in accordance with any of the provisions of this Indenture
(including the reasonable compensation and the expenses and disbursements of its counsel and of all
Persons not regularly in its employ) except any such expense, disbursement or advance as may arise
from its negligence or bad faith. The Company also covenants to indemnify the Trustee (and its
officers, agents, directors and employees) for, and to hold it harmless against, any loss,
liability or expense incurred without negligence or bad faith on the part of the Trustee and
arising out of or in connection with the acceptance or administration of this trust, including the
costs and expenses of defending itself against any claim of liability in the premises.
(b) The obligations of the Company under this Section to compensate and indemnify the Trustee
and to pay or reimburse the Trustee for expenses, disbursements and advances shall constitute
additional indebtedness hereunder. Such additional indebtedness shall be secured by a lien prior to
that of the Securities upon all property and funds held or collected by the Trustee as such, except
funds held in trust for the benefit of the holders of particular Securities.
SECTION 7.07 Reliance on Officers Certificate.
Except as otherwise provided in Section 7.01, whenever in the administration of the provisions
of this Indenture the Trustee shall deem it necessary or desirable that a matter be proved or
established prior to taking or suffering or omitting to take any action hereunder, such matter
(unless other evidence in respect thereof be herein specifically prescribed) may, in the absence of
negligence or bad faith on the part of the Trustee, be deemed to be conclusively proved and
established by an Officers Certificate delivered to the Trustee and such certificate, in the
absence of negligence or bad faith on the part of the Trustee, shall be full warrant to the Trustee
for any action taken, suffered or omitted to be taken by it under the provisions of this Indenture
upon the faith thereof.
SECTION 7.08 Disqualification; Conflicting Interests.
If the Trustee has or shall acquire any conflicting interest within the meaning of Section
310(b) of the Trust Indenture Act, the Trustee and the Company shall in all respects comply with
the provisions of Section 310(b) of the Trust Indenture Act.
SECTION 7.09 Corporate Trustee Required; Eligibility.
There shall at all times be a Trustee with respect to the Securities issued hereunder which
shall at all times be a corporation organized and doing business under the laws of the United
States of America or any State or Territory thereof or of the District of Columbia, or a
corporation or other Person permitted to act as trustee by the Commission, authorized under such
laws to exercise corporate trust powers, having a combined capital and surplus of at least 50
million U.S. dollars ($50,000,000), and subject to supervision or examination by Federal, State,
Territorial or District of Columbia authority. If such corporation publishes reports of condition
at least annually, pursuant to law or to the requirements of the aforesaid supervising or examining
authority, then for the purposes of this Section, the combined capital and surplus of such
corporation shall be deemed to be its combined capital and surplus as set forth in its most recent
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report of condition so published. The Company may not, nor may any Person directly or
indirectly controlling, controlled by or under common control with the Company, serve as Trustee.
In case at any time the Trustee shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of
this Section, the Trustee shall resign immediately in the manner and with the effect specified in
Section 7.10.
SECTION 7.10 Resignation and Removal; Appointment of Successor.
(a) The Trustee or any successor hereafter appointed, may at any time resign with respect to
the Securities of one or more series by giving written notice thereof to the Company and by
transmitting notice of resignation by mail, first class postage prepaid, to the Securityholders of
such series, as their names and addresses appear upon the Security Register. Upon receiving such
notice of resignation, the Company shall promptly appoint a successor trustee with respect to
Securities of such series by written instrument, in duplicate, executed by order of the Board of
Directors, one copy of which instrument shall be delivered to the resigning Trustee and one copy to
the successor trustee. If no successor trustee shall have been so appointed and have accepted
appointment within 30 days after the mailing of such notice of resignation, the resigning Trustee
may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor trustee with
respect to Securities of such series, or any Securityholder of that series who has been a bona fide
holder of a Security or Securities for at least six months may on behalf of himself and all others
similarly situated, petition any such court for the appointment of a successor trustee. Such court
may thereupon after such notice, if any, as it may deem proper and prescribe, appoint a successor
trustee.
(b) In case at any time any one of the following shall occur:
(1) the Trustee shall fail to comply with the provisions of Section 7.08 after written request
therefor by the Company or by any Securityholder who has been a bona fide holder of a Security or
Securities for at least six months; or
(2) the Trustee shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of Section 7.09
and shall fail to resign after written request therefor by the Company or by any such
Securityholder; or
(3) the Trustee shall become incapable of acting, or shall be adjudged a bankrupt or
insolvent, or commence a voluntary bankruptcy proceeding, or a receiver of the Trustee or of its
property shall be appointed or consented to, or any public officer shall take charge or control of
the Trustee or of its property or affairs for the purpose of rehabilitation, conservation or
liquidation,
then, in any such case, the Company may remove the Trustee with respect to all Securities and
appoint a successor trustee by written instrument, in duplicate, executed by order of the Board of
Directors, one copy of which instrument shall be delivered to the Trustee so removed and one copy
to the successor trustee, or, unless the Trustees duty to resign is stayed as provided herein, any
Securityholder who has been a bona fide holder of a Security or Securities for at least six months
may, on behalf of that holder and all others similarly situated, petition any court of competent
jurisdiction for the removal of the Trustee and the appointment of a successor trustee.
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Such court may thereupon after such notice, if any, as it may deem proper and prescribe, remove the
Trustee and appoint a successor trustee.
(c) The holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Securities of any series at
the time Outstanding may at any time remove the Trustee with respect to such series by so notifying
the Trustee and the Company and may appoint a successor Trustee for such series with the consent of
the Company.
(d) Any resignation or removal of the Trustee and appointment of a successor trustee with
respect to the Securities of a series pursuant to any of the provisions of this Section shall
become effective upon acceptance of appointment by the successor trustee as provided in Section
7.11.
(e) Any successor trustee appointed pursuant to this Section may be appointed with respect to
the Securities of one or more series or all of such series, and at any time there shall be only one
Trustee with respect to the Securities of any particular series.
SECTION 7.11 Acceptance of Appointment By Successor.
(a) In case of the appointment hereunder of a successor trustee with respect to all
Securities, every such successor trustee so appointed shall execute, acknowledge and deliver to the
Company and to the retiring Trustee an instrument accepting such appointment, and thereupon the
resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee shall become effective and such successor trustee,
without any further act, deed or conveyance, shall become vested with all the rights, powers,
trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee; but, on the request of the Company or the successor
trustee, such retiring Trustee shall, upon payment of its charges, execute and deliver an
instrument transferring to such successor trustee all the rights, powers and trusts of the retiring
Trustee and shall duly assign, transfer and deliver to such successor trustee all property and
money held by such retiring Trustee hereunder.
(b) In case of the appointment hereunder of a successor trustee with respect to the Securities
of one or more (but not all) series, the Company, the retiring Trustee and each successor trustee
with respect to the Securities of one or more series shall execute and deliver an indenture
supplemental hereto wherein each successor trustee shall accept such appointment and which (1)
shall contain such provisions as shall be necessary or desirable to transfer and confirm to, and to
vest in, each successor trustee all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee
with respect to the Securities of that or those series to which the appointment of such successor
trustee relates, (2) shall contain such provisions as shall be deemed necessary or desirable to
confirm that all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee with respect to the
Securities of that or those series as to which the retiring Trustee is not retiring shall continue
to be vested in the retiring Trustee, and (3) shall add to or change any of the provisions of this
Indenture as shall be necessary to provide for or facilitate the administration of the trusts
hereunder by more than one Trustee, it being understood that nothing herein or in such supplemental
indenture shall constitute such Trustees co-trustees of the same trust, that each such Trustee
shall be trustee of a trust or trusts hereunder separate and apart from any trust or trusts
hereunder administered by any other such Trustee and that no Trustee shall be responsible for any
act or failure to act on the part of any other Trustee hereunder; and upon the execution and
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delivery of such supplemental indenture the resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee
shall become effective to the extent provided therein, such retiring Trustee shall with respect to
the Securities of that or those series to which the appointment of such successor trustee relates
have no further responsibility for the exercise of rights and powers or for the performance of the
duties and obligations vested in the Trustee under this Indenture, and each such successor trustee,
without any further act, deed or conveyance, shall become vested with all the rights, powers,
trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee with respect to the Securities of that or those series to
which the appointment of such successor trustee relates; but, on request of the Company or any
successor trustee, such retiring Trustee shall duly assign, transfer and deliver to such successor
trustee, to the extent contemplated by such supplemental indenture, the property and money held by
such retiring Trustee hereunder with respect to the Securities of that or those series to which the
appointment of such successor trustee relates.
(c) Upon request of any such successor trustee, the Company shall execute any and all
instruments for more fully and certainly vesting in and confirming to such successor trustee all
such rights, powers and trusts referred to in paragraph (a) or (b) of this Section, as the case may
be.
(d) No successor trustee shall accept its appointment unless at the time of such acceptance
such successor trustee shall be qualified and eligible under this Article.
(e) Upon acceptance of appointment by a successor trustee as provided in this Section, the
Company shall transmit notice of the succession of such trustee hereunder by mail, first class
postage prepaid, to the Securityholders, as their names and addresses appear upon the Security
Register. If the Company fails to transmit such notice within ten days after acceptance of
appointment by the successor trustee, the successor trustee shall cause such notice to be
transmitted at the expense of the Company.
SECTION 7.12 Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or Succession to Business.
Any corporation into which the Trustee may be merged or converted or with which it may be
consolidated, or any corporation resulting from any merger, conversion or consolidation to which
the Trustee shall be a party, or any corporation succeeding to the corporate trust business of the
Trustee, shall be the successor of the Trustee hereunder, provided that such corporation shall be
qualified under the provisions of Section 7.08 and eligible under the provisions of Section 7.09,
without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of any of the parties
hereto, anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding. In case any Securities shall have been
authenticated, but not delivered, by the Trustee then in office, any successor by merger,
conversion or consolidation to such authenticating Trustee may adopt such authentication and
deliver the Securities so authenticated with the same effect as if such successor Trustee had
itself authenticated such Securities.
SECTION 7.13 Preferential Collection of Claims Against the Company.
The Trustee shall comply with Section 311(a) of the Trust Indenture Act, excluding any
creditor relationship described in Section 311(b) of the Trust Indenture Act. A Trustee who has
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resigned or been removed shall be subject to Section 311(a) of the Trust Indenture Act to the
extent included therein.
ARTICLE 8
CONCERNING THE SECURITYHOLDERS
SECTION 8.01 Evidence of Action by Securityholders.
Whenever in this Indenture it is provided that the holders of a majority or specified
percentage in aggregate principal amount of the Securities of a particular series may take any
action (including the making of any demand or request, the giving of any notice, consent or waiver
or the taking of any other action), the fact that at the time of taking any such action the holders
of such majority or specified percentage of that series have joined therein may be evidenced by any
instrument or any number of instruments of similar tenor executed by such holders of Securities of
that series in Person or by agent or proxy appointed in writing.
If the Company shall solicit from the Securityholders of any series any request, demand,
authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action, the Company may, at its option,
as evidenced by an Officers Certificate, fix in advance a record date for such series for the
determination of Securityholders entitled to give such request, demand, authorization, direction,
notice, consent, waiver or other action, but the Company shall have no obligation to do so. If such
a record date is fixed, such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or
other action may be given before or after the record date, but only the Securityholders of record
at the close of business on the record date shall be deemed to be Securityholders for the purposes
of determining whether Securityholders of the requisite proportion of Outstanding Securities of
that series have authorized or agreed or consented to such request, demand, authorization,
direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action, and for that purpose the Outstanding Securities
of that series shall be computed as of the record date; provided, however, that no such
authorization, agreement or consent by such Securityholders on the record date shall be deemed
effective unless it shall become effective pursuant to the provisions of this Indenture not later
than six months after the record date.
SECTION 8.02 Proof of Execution by Securityholders.
Subject to the provisions of Section 7.01, proof of the execution of any instrument by a
Securityholder (such proof will not require notarization) or his agent or proxy and proof of the
holding by any Person of any of the Securities shall be sufficient if made in the following manner:
(a) The fact and date of the execution by any such Person of any instrument may be proved in
any reasonable manner acceptable to the Trustee.
(b) The ownership of Securities shall be proved by the Security Register of such Securities or
by a certificate of the Security Registrar thereof.
(c) The Trustee may require such additional proof of any matter referred to in this Section as
it shall deem necessary.
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SECTION 8.03 Who May be Deemed Owners.
Prior to the due presentment for registration of transfer of any Security, the Company, the
Trustee, any paying agent and any Security Registrar may deem and treat the Person in whose name
such Security shall be registered upon the books of the Company as the absolute owner of such
Security (whether or not such Security shall be overdue and notwithstanding any notice of ownership
or writing thereon made by anyone other than the Security Registrar) for the purpose of receiving
payment of or on account of the principal of (and premium, if any) and (subject to Section 2.03)
interest on such Security and for all other purposes; and neither the Company nor the Trustee nor
any paying agent nor any Security Registrar shall be affected by any notice to the contrary.
SECTION 8.04 Certain Securities Owned by Company Disregarded.
In determining whether the holders of the requisite aggregate principal amount of Securities
of a particular series have concurred in any direction, consent or waiver under this Indenture, the
Securities of that series that are owned by the Company or any other obligor on the Securities of
that series or by any Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under common
control with the Company or any other obligor on the Securities of that series shall be disregarded
and deemed not to be Outstanding for the purpose of any such determination, except that for the
purpose of determining whether the Trustee shall be protected in relying on any such direction,
consent or waiver, only Securities of such series that the Trustee actually knows are so owned
shall be so disregarded. The Securities so owned that have been pledged in good faith may be
regarded as Outstanding for the purposes of this Section, if the pledgee shall establish to the
satisfaction of the Trustee the pledgees right so to act with respect to such Securities and that
the pledgee is not a Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or
indirect common control with the Company or any such other obligor. In case of a dispute as to such
right, any decision by the Trustee taken upon the advice of counsel shall be full protection to the
Trustee.
SECTION 8.05 Actions Binding on Future Securityholders.
At any time prior to (but not after) the evidencing to the Trustee, as provided in Section
8.01, of the taking of any action by the holders of the majority or percentage in aggregate
principal amount of the Securities of a particular series specified in this Indenture in connection
with such action, any holder of a Security of that series that is shown by the evidence to be
included in the Securities the holders of which have consented to such action may, by filing
written notice with the Trustee, and upon proof of holding as provided in Section 8.02, revoke such
action so far as concerns such Security. Except as aforesaid any such action taken by the holder of
any Security shall be conclusive and binding upon such holder and upon all future holders and
owners of such Security, and of any Security issued in exchange therefor, on registration of
transfer thereof or in place thereof, irrespective of whether or not any notation in regard thereto
is made upon such Security. Any action taken by the holders of the majority or percentage in
aggregate principal amount of the Securities of a particular series specified in this Indenture in
connection with such action shall be conclusively binding upon the Company, the Trustee and the
holders of all the Securities of that series.
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ARTICLE 9
SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES
SECTION 9.01 Supplemental Indentures Without the Consent of Securityholders.
In addition to any supplemental indenture otherwise authorized by this Indenture, the Company
and the Trustee may from time to time and at any time enter into an indenture or indentures
supplemental hereto (which shall conform to the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act as then in
effect), without the consent of the Securityholders, for one or more of the following purposes:
(a) to cure any ambiguity, defect or inconsistency herein or in the Securities of any series;
(b) to comply with Article Ten;
(c) to provide for uncertificated Securities in addition to or in place of certificated
Securities;
(d) to add to the covenants of the Company for the benefit of the holders of all or any series
of Securities (and if such covenants are to be for the benefit of less than all series of
Securities, stating that such covenants are expressly being included solely for the benefit of such
series) or to surrender any right or power herein conferred upon the Company;
(e) to add to, delete from or revise the conditions, limitations and restrictions on the
authorized amount, terms, purposes of issue, authentication and delivery of Securities, as herein
set forth;
(f) to make any change that does not adversely affect the rights of any Securityholder in any
material respect; or
(g) to provide for the issuance of and establish the form and terms and conditions of the
Securities of any series as provided in Section 2.01, to establish the form of any certifications
required to be furnished pursuant to the terms of this Indenture or any series of Securities, or to
add to the rights of the holders of any series of Securities.
The Trustee is hereby authorized to join with the Company in the execution of any such
supplemental indenture, and to make any further appropriate agreements and stipulations that may be
therein contained, but the Trustee shall not be obligated to enter into any such supplemental
indenture that affects the Trustees own rights, duties or immunities under this Indenture or
otherwise.
Any supplemental indenture authorized by the provisions of this Section may be executed by the
Company and the Trustee without the consent of the holders of any of the Securities at the time
Outstanding, notwithstanding any of the provisions of Section 9.02.
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SECTION 9.02 Supplemental Indentures With Consent of Securityholders.
With the consent (evidenced as provided in Section 8.01) of the holders of not less than a
majority in aggregate principal amount of the Securities of each series affected by such
supplemental indenture or indentures at the time Outstanding, the Company, when authorized by Board
Resolutions, and the Trustee may from time to time and at any time enter into an indenture or
indentures supplemental hereto (which shall conform to the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act as
then in effect) for the purpose of adding any provisions to or changing in any manner or
eliminating any of the provisions of this Indenture or of any supplemental indenture or of
modifying in any manner not covered by Section 9.01 the rights of the holders of the Securities of
such series under this Indenture; provided, however, that no such supplemental indenture shall,
without the consent of the holders of each Security then Outstanding and affected thereby, (i)
extend the fixed maturity of any Securities of any series, or reduce the principal amount thereof,
or reduce the rate of interest thereon, or reduce any premium payable upon the redemption thereof
or (ii) reduce the aforesaid percentage of Securities, the holders of which are required to consent
to any such supplemental indenture.
It shall not be necessary for the consent of the Securityholders of any series affected
thereby under this Section to approve the particular form of any proposed supplemental indenture,
but it shall be sufficient if such consent shall approve the substance thereof.
SECTION 9.03 Effect of Supplemental Indentures.
Upon the execution of any supplemental indenture pursuant to the provisions of this Article or
of Section 10.01, this Indenture shall, with respect to such series, be and be deemed to be
modified and amended in accordance therewith and the respective rights, limitations of rights,
obligations, duties and immunities under this Indenture of the Trustee, the Company and the holders
of Securities of the series affected thereby shall thereafter be determined, exercised and enforced
hereunder subject in all respects to such modifications and amendments, and all the terms and
conditions of any such supplemental indenture shall be and be deemed to be part of the terms and
conditions of this Indenture for any and all purposes.
SECTION 9.04 Securities Affected by Supplemental Indentures.
Securities of any series affected by a supplemental indenture, authenticated and delivered
after the execution of such supplemental indenture pursuant to the provisions of this Article or of
Section 10.01, may bear a notation in form approved by the Company, provided such form meets the
requirements of any exchange upon which such series may be listed, as to any matter provided for in
such supplemental indenture. If the Company shall so determine, new Securities of that series so
modified as to conform, in the opinion of the Board of Directors, to any modification of this
Indenture contained in any such supplemental indenture may be prepared by the Company,
authenticated by the Trustee and delivered in exchange for the Securities of that series then
Outstanding.
SECTION 9.05 Execution of Supplemental Indentures.
Upon the request of the Company, accompanied by Board Resolutions authorizing the execution of
any such supplemental indenture, and upon the filing with the Trustee of evidence
35
of the consent of Securityholders required to consent thereto as aforesaid, the Trustee shall
join with the Company in the execution of such supplemental indenture unless such supplemental
indenture affects the Trustees own rights, duties or immunities under this Indenture or otherwise,
in which case the Trustee may in its discretion but shall not be obligated to enter into such
supplemental indenture. The Trustee, subject to the provisions of Section 7.01, may receive an
Opinion of Counsel as conclusive evidence that any supplemental indenture executed pursuant to this
Article is authorized or permitted by, and conforms to, the terms of this Article and that it is
proper for the Trustee under the provisions of this Article to join in the execution thereof;
provided, however, that such Opinion of Counsel need not be provided in connection with the
execution of a supplemental indenture that establishes the terms of a series of Securities pursuant
to Section 2.01 hereof.
Promptly after the execution by the Company and the Trustee of any supplemental indenture
pursuant to the provisions of this Section, the Trustee shall transmit by mail, first class postage
prepaid, a notice, setting forth in general terms the substance of such supplemental indenture, to
the Securityholders of all series affected thereby as their names and addresses appear upon the
Security Register. Any failure of the Trustee to mail such notice, or any defect therein, shall
not, however, in any way impair or affect the validity of any such supplemental indenture.
ARTICLE 10
SUCCESSOR ENTITY
SECTION 10.01 Company May Consolidate, Etc.
Nothing contained in this Indenture or in any of the Securities shall prevent any
consolidation or merger of the Company with or into any other Person (whether or not affiliated
with the Company) or successive consolidations or mergers in which the Company or its successor or
successors shall be a party or parties, or shall prevent any sale, conveyance, transfer or other
disposition of the property of the Company or its successor or successors as an entirety, or
substantially as an entirety, to any other corporation (whether or not affiliated with the Company
or its successor or successors) authorized to acquire and operate the same; provided, however, the
Company hereby covenants and agrees that, upon any such consolidation or merger (in each case, if
the Company is not the survivor of such transaction), sale, conveyance, transfer or other
disposition, the due and punctual payment of the principal of (premium, if any) and interest on all
of the Securities of all series in accordance with the terms of each series, according to their
tenor, and the due and punctual performance and observance of all the covenants and conditions of
this Indenture with respect to each series or established with respect to such series pursuant to
Section 2.01 to be kept or performed by the Company shall be expressly assumed, by supplemental
indenture (which shall conform to the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act as then in effect)
satisfactory in form to the Trustee executed and delivered to the Trustee by the entity formed by
such consolidation, or into which the Company shall have been merged, or by the entity which shall
have acquired such property.
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SECTION 10.02 Successor Entity Substituted.
(a) In case of any such consolidation, merger, sale, conveyance, transfer or other disposition
and upon the assumption by the successor entity by supplemental indenture, executed and delivered
to the Trustee and satisfactory in form to the Trustee, of the due and punctual payment of the
principal of (and premium, if any) and interest on all of the Securities of all series Outstanding
and the due and punctual performance of all of the covenants and conditions of this Indenture or
established with respect to each series of the Securities pursuant to Section 2.01 to be performed
by the Company with respect to each series, such successor entity shall succeed to and be
substituted for the Company with the same effect as if it had been named as the Company herein, and
thereupon the predecessor corporation shall be relieved of all obligations and covenants under this
Indenture and the Securities.
(b) In case of any such consolidation, merger, sale, conveyance, transfer or other
disposition, such changes in phraseology and form (but not in substance) may be made in the
Securities thereafter to be issued as may be appropriate.
(c) Nothing contained in this Article shall apply to limit or impose any requirements upon the
consolidation or merger of any Person into the Company where the Company is the survivor of such
transaction, or the acquisition by the Company, by purchase or otherwise, of all or any part of the
property of any other Person (whether or not affiliated with the Company).
SECTION 10.03 Evidence of Consolidation, Etc. to Trustee.
The Trustee, subject to the provisions of Section 7.01, may receive an Opinion of Counsel as
conclusive evidence that any such consolidation, merger, sale, conveyance, transfer or other
disposition, and any such assumption, comply with the provisions of this Article.
ARTICLE 11
SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE
SECTION 11.01 Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture.
If at any time: (a) the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee for cancellation all
Securities of a series theretofore authenticated (other than any Securities that have been
destroyed, lost or stolen and that have been replaced or paid as provided in Section 2.07) and
Securities for whose payment money or Governmental Obligations have theretofore been deposited in
trust or segregated and held in trust by the Company (and thereupon repaid to the Company or
discharged from such trust, as provided in Section 11.05); or (b) all such Securities of a
particular series not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation shall have become due
and payable, or are by their terms to become due and payable within one year or are to be called
for redemption within one year under arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for the giving of
notice of redemption, and the Company shall deposit or cause to be deposited with the Trustee as
trust funds the entire amount in moneys or Governmental Obligations or a combination thereof,
sufficient in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants
expressed in a written certification thereof delivered to the Trustee, to pay at maturity or upon
redemption all Securities of that series not theretofore delivered to the Trustee
37
for cancellation, including principal (and premium, if any) and interest due or to become due
to such date of maturity or date fixed for redemption, as the case may be, and if the Company shall
also pay or cause to be paid all other sums payable hereunder with respect to such series by the
Company then this Indenture shall thereupon cease to be of further effect with respect to such
series except for the provisions of Sections 2.03, 2.05, 2.07, 4.01, 4.02, 4.03 and 7.10, that
shall survive until the date of maturity or redemption date, as the case may be, and Sections 7.06
and 11.05, that shall survive to such date and thereafter, and the Trustee, on demand of the
Company and at the cost and expense of the Company, shall execute proper instruments acknowledging
satisfaction of and discharging this Indenture with respect to such series.
SECTION 11.02 Discharge of Obligations.
If at any time all such Securities of a particular series not heretofore delivered to the
Trustee for cancellation or that have not become due and payable as described in Section 11.01
shall have been paid by the Company by depositing irrevocably with the Trustee as trust funds
moneys or an amount of Governmental Obligations sufficient to pay at maturity or upon redemption
all such Securities of that series not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation,
including principal (and premium, if any) and interest due or to become due to such date of
maturity or date fixed for redemption, as the case may be, and if the Company shall also pay or
cause to be paid all other sums payable hereunder by the Company with respect to such series, then
after the date such moneys or Governmental Obligations, as the case may be, are deposited with the
Trustee, the obligations of the Company under this Indenture with respect to such series shall
cease to be of further effect except for the provisions of Sections 2.03, 2.05, 2.07, 4.01, 4.02,
4.03, 7.06, 7.10 and 11.05 hereof that shall survive until such Securities shall mature and be
paid. Thereafter, Sections 7.06 and 11.05 shall survive.
SECTION 11.03 Deposited Moneys to be Held in Trust.
All moneys or Governmental Obligations deposited with the Trustee pursuant to Sections 11.01
or 11.02 shall be held in trust and shall be available for payment as due, either directly or
through any paying agent (including the Company acting as its own paying agent), to the holders of
the particular series of Securities for the payment or redemption of which such moneys or
Governmental Obligations have been deposited with the Trustee.
SECTION 11.04 Payment of Moneys Held by Paying Agents.
In connection with the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture all moneys or Governmental
Obligations then held by any paying agent under the provisions of this Indenture shall, upon demand
of the Company, be paid to the Trustee and thereupon such paying agent shall be released from all
further liability with respect to such moneys or Governmental Obligations.
SECTION 11.05 Repayment to Company.
Any moneys or Governmental Obligations deposited with any paying agent or the Trustee, or then
held by the Company, in trust for payment of principal of (and premium, if any) or interest on the
Securities of a particular series that are not applied but remain unclaimed by the holders of such
Securities for at least two years after the date upon which the principal of (and
38
premium, if any) or interest on such Securities shall have respectively become due and
payable, shall be repaid to the Company or (if then held by the Company) shall be discharged from
such trust; and thereupon the paying agent and the Trustee shall be released from all further
liability with respect to such moneys or Governmental Obligations, and the holder of any of the
Securities entitled to receive such payment shall thereafter, as an unsecured general creditor,
look only to the Company for the payment thereof.
ARTICLE 12
IMMUNITY OF INCORPORATORS, STOCKHOLDERS, OFFICERS AND DIRECTORS
SECTION 12.01 No Recourse.
No recourse under or upon any obligation, covenant or agreement of this Indenture, or of any
Security, or for any claim based thereon or otherwise in respect thereof, shall be had against any
incorporator, stockholder, officer or director, past, present or future as such, of the Company or
of any predecessor or successor corporation, either directly or through the Company or any such
predecessor or successor corporation, whether by virtue of any constitution, statute or rule of
law, or by the enforcement of any assessment or penalty or otherwise; it being expressly understood
that this Indenture and the obligations issued hereunder are solely corporate obligations, and that
no such personal liability whatever shall attach to, or is or shall be incurred by, the
incorporators, stockholders, officers or directors as such, of the Company or of any predecessor or
successor corporation, or any of them, because of the creation of the indebtedness hereby
authorized, or under or by reason of the obligations, covenants or agreements contained in this
Indenture or in any of the Securities or implied therefrom; and that any and all such personal
liability of every name and nature, either at common law or in equity or by constitution or
statute, of, and any and all such rights and claims against, every such incorporator, stockholder,
officer or director as such, because of the creation of the indebtedness hereby authorized, or
under or by reason of the obligations, covenants or agreements contained in this Indenture or in
any of the Securities or implied therefrom, are hereby expressly waived and released as a condition
of, and as a consideration for, the execution of this Indenture and the issuance of such
Securities.
ARTICLE 13
MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS
SECTION 13.01 Effect on Successors and Assigns.
All the covenants, stipulations, promises and agreements in this Indenture contained by or on
behalf of the Company shall bind its successors and assigns, whether so expressed or not.
SECTION 13.02 Actions by Successor.
Any act or proceeding by any provision of this Indenture authorized or required to be done or
performed by any board, committee or officer of the Company shall and may be done and performed
with like force and effect by the corresponding board, committee or officer of any corporation that
shall at the time be the lawful successor of the Company.
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SECTION 13.03 Notices.
Except as otherwise expressly provided herein any notice or demand that by any provision of
this Indenture is required or permitted to be given or served by the Trustee or by the holders of
Securities to or on the Company may be given or served by being deposited first class postage
prepaid in a post-office letterbox addressed (until another address is filed in writing by the
Company with the Trustee), as follows: [
]. Any notice, election,
request or demand by the Company or any Securityholder to or upon the Trustee shall be deemed to
have been sufficiently given or made, for all purposes, if given or made in writing at the
Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee.
SECTION 13.04 Governing Law.
This Indenture and each Security shall be deemed to be a contract made under the internal laws
of the State of New York, and for all purposes shall be construed in accordance with the laws of
said State.
SECTION 13.05 Compliance Certificates and Opinions.
(a) Upon any application or demand by the Company to the Trustee to take any action under any
of the provisions of this Indenture, the Company shall furnish to the Trustee an Officers
Certificate stating that all conditions precedent provided for in this Indenture relating to the
proposed action have been complied with and an Opinion of Counsel stating that in the opinion of
such counsel all such conditions precedent have been complied with, except that in the case of any
such application or demand as to which the furnishing of such documents is specifically required by
any provision of this Indenture relating to such particular application or demand, no additional
certificate or opinion need be furnished.
(b) Each certificate or opinion provided for in this Indenture and delivered to the Trustee
with respect to compliance with a condition or covenant in this Indenture shall include (1) a
statement that the Person making such certificate or opinion has read such covenant or condition;
(2) a brief statement as to the nature and scope of the examination or investigation upon which the
statements or opinions contained in such certificate or opinion are based; (3) a statement that, in
the opinion of such Person, he has made such examination or investigation as is necessary to enable
him to express an informed opinion as to whether or not such covenant or condition has been
complied with; and (4) a statement as to whether or not, in the opinion of such Person, such
condition or covenant has been complied with.
(c) The Company shall furnish to the Trustee, on [
] of each year, a brief certificate from the principal executive officer, principal financial
officer or principal accounting officer as to his or her knowledge of such obligors compliance
with all conditions and covenants under this Indenture. For purposes of this subsection, such
compliance shall be determined without regard to any period of grace or requirement of notice
provided hereunder.
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SECTION 13.06 Payments on Business Days.
Except as provided pursuant to Section 2.01 pursuant to a Board Resolution, and as set forth
in an Officers Certificate, or established in one or more indentures supplemental to this
Indenture, in any case where the date of maturity of interest or principal of any Security or the
date of redemption of any Security shall not be a Business Day, then payment of interest or
principal (and premium, if any) may be made on the next succeeding Business Day with the same force
and effect as if made on the nominal date of maturity or redemption, and no interest shall accrue
for the period after such nominal date.
SECTION 13.07 Conflict with Trust Indenture Act.
If and to the extent that any provision of this Indenture limits, qualifies or conflicts with
the duties imposed by Sections 310 to 317, inclusive, of the Trust Indenture Act, such imposed
duties shall control.
SECTION 13.08 Counterparts.
This Indenture may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be an
original, but such counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same instrument.
SECTION 13.09 Separability.
In case any one or more of the provisions contained in this Indenture or in the Securities of
any series shall for any reason be held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect,
such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability shall not affect any other provisions of this
Indenture or of such Securities, but this Indenture and such Securities shall be construed as if
such invalid or illegal or unenforceable provision had never been contained herein or therein.
SECTION 13.10 Assignment.
The Company will have the right at all times to assign any of its rights or obligations under
this Indenture to a direct or indirect wholly owned Subsidiary of the Company, provided that, in
the event of any such assignment, the Company will remain liable for all such obligations. Subject
to the foregoing, the Indenture is binding upon and inures to the benefit of the parties thereto
and their respective successors and assigns. This Indenture may not otherwise be assigned by the
parties thereto.
ARTICLE 14
SUBORDINATION OF SECURITIES
SECTION 14.01 Subordination Terms.
The payment by the Company of the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest on any
series of Securities issued hereunder shall be subordinated to the extent set forth in an indenture
supplemental hereto relating to such Securities.
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Indenture to be duly executed all as
of the day and year first above written.
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BIODEL INC.
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By:
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Name:
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Title:
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[
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as Trustee
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By:
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Name:
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Title:
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