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UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 8-K
CURRENT REPORT
Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): February 24, 2010 (February 23, 2010)
GULFMARK OFFSHORE, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation)

001-33607
(Commission file number)

76-0526032
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
     
10111 Richmond Avenue,
Suite 340,
Houston, Texas
  77042
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip Code)
(713) 963-9522
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
N/A
(Former name or former address, if changed since last report)
Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:
o Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)
o Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)
o Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d- 2(b))
o Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e- 4(c))
 
 

 


TABLE OF CONTENTS

Item 1.01 – Entry into Definitive Material Agreement
Item 2.01 – Completion of Acquisition or Disposition of Assets
Item 2.03 – Creation of a Direct Financial Obligation or an Obligation under an Off-Balance Sheet Arrangement of a Registrant
Item 3.01 – Notice of Delisting or Failure to Satisfy a Continued Listing Rule or Standard; Transfer of Listing
Item 3.03 – Material Modification to Rights of Security Holders
Item 5.02 – Departure of Directors or Certain Officers; Election of Directors; Appointment of Certain Officers
Item 5.03 – Amendments to Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws; Change in Fiscal Year
Item 8.01 – Other Events
ITEM 9.01. Financial Statements and Exhibits.
SIGNATURES
EXHIBIT INDEX
EX-3.1
EX-3.2
EX-4.1
EX-4.2
EX-4.3
EX-10.1
EX-10.2
EX-99.1


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Explanatory Note
As disclosed below, GulfMark Offshore, Inc., a Delaware corporation (f/k/a New GulfMark Offshore, Inc.) (the “Registrant”) became the successor to GulfMark Offshore, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Old GulfMark”), on February 24, 2010. This Current Report on Form 8-K is being filed for the purpose of establishing the Registrant as the successor issuer pursuant to Rule 12g-3 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), and to timely disclose events required to be disclosed on Form 8-K with respect to Old GulfMark prior to and including February 24, 2010 and the Registrant as of February 24, 2010. Pursuant to Rule 12g-3(a) under the Exchange Act, the shares of GulfMark Class A common stock (as defined below) of the Registrant, as successor issuer, are deemed registered under Section 12(b) of the Exchange Act.
Item 1.01 — Entry into Definitive Material Agreement
On February 24, 2010, pursuant to the Agreement and Plan of Reorganization, dated as of October 14, 2009 (the “Reorganization Agreement”), between Old GulfMark and the Registrant, Old GulfMark merged with and into the Registrant (the “Reorganization”), with the Registrant surviving the Reorganization. At the effective time of the Reorganization (the “Effective Time”), the Registrant changed its name from “New GulfMark Offshore, Inc.” to “GulfMark Offshore, Inc.” In connection with the Reorganization, the Registrant and U.S. Bank National Association, a national banking corporation, as trustee (the “Trustee”), executed a supplemental indenture, dated as of February 24, 2010 (the “First Supplemental Indenture”), to the Indenture, dated as of July 21, 2004 (the “Original Indenture”), between Old GulfMark and the Trustee relating to Old GulfMark’s 7.75% Senior Notes due 2014 (the “2014 Notes”). Pursuant to the First Supplemental Indenture, the Registrant agreed to assume all of the obligations of Old GulfMark under the Original Indenture and the 2014 Notes. The foregoing description of the First Supplemental Indenture is qualified in its entirety by reference to the First Supplemental Indenture, which is attached hereto as Exhibit 10.1 and incorporated herein by reference.
Item 2.01 — Completion of Acquisition or Disposition of Assets
In the Reorganization, the Registrant assumed by operation of law all of the prior assets of Old GulfMark and all of Old GulfMark’s subsidiaries became subsidiaries of the Registrant. For more information about these assets, subsidiaries and the business of the Registrant, see generally Old GulfMark’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008, its Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the quarters ended March 31, 2009, June 30, 2009 and September 30, 2009 and its Current Reports on Form 8-K filed prior to the date hereof.
Item 2.03 — Creation of a Direct Financial Obligation or an Obligation under an Off-Balance Sheet Arrangement of a Registrant
In the Reorganization, the Registrant assumed by operation of law all of the prior debts, liabilities, obligations and duties of Old GulfMark and such debts, liabilities, obligations and duties may be enforced against the Registrant to the same extent as if the Registrant had itself incurred or contracted such debts, liabilities, obligations and duties. For more information concerning these debts, liabilities, obligations and duties, see generally Old GulfMark’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008, its Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the quarters ended March 31, 2009, June 30, 2009 and September 30, 2009 and its Current Reports on Form 8-K filed prior to the date hereof.
The information included under Item 1.01 of this Current Report on Form 8-K is incorporated into this Item 2.03 by reference.
Item 3.01 — Notice of Delisting or Failure to Satisfy a Continued Listing Rule or Standard; Transfer of Listing
At the Effective Time and pursuant to the Reorganization Agreement, each outstanding and treasury share of the common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of Old GulfMark (the “Old GulfMark common stock”) automatically converted into one share of Class A common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Registrant (“GulfMark Class A common stock”), which is subject to the Maritime Restrictions (as discussed under Item 3.03 below). The issuance of the shares of GulfMark Class A common stock was registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), pursuant to the Registrant’s registration statement on Form S-4 (File No. 333-162612) (the “Registration Statement”), which was declared effective by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) on January 22, 2010. The shares of Class A common stock will be issued pursuant to a dual stock certificate system, which will provide the Registrant with a mechanism to track whether the holders of such shares are U.S. or non-U.S. citizens (in each case, as defined by the Jones Act (defined below). The form of stock certificate for U.S. citizens is set forth in Exhibit 4.2 and the form of stock certificate for non-U.S. citizens is set forth in Exhibit 4.3; the forms are identical except for the designation of “U.S. Citizen” or “Non-U.S. Citizen” in the header on the face of the certificate. The proxy statement/prospectus that forms a part of the Registration Statement contains additional information about the Reorganization.

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Shares of GulfMark Class A common stock trade on the same exchange, the New York Stock Exchange (the “NYSE”), and under the same symbol, “GLF”, that the shares of Old GulfMark common stock traded on and under prior to the Reorganization. On February 16, 2010, in anticipation of the conversion of all the shares of Old GulfMark common stock into shares of GulfMark Class A common stock, Old GulfMark requested the NYSE to file with the SEC a Form 25 to remove the shares of Old GulfMark common stock from listing on the NYSE on February 24, 2010. Following the closing of the Reorganization, the Registrant expects to file a Form 15 with the SEC to terminate the registration of shares of Old GulfMark common stock. The new listing of shares of GulfMark Class A common stock on the NYSE is effective as of February 24, 2010.
Item 3.03 — Material Modification to Rights of Security Holders
As disclosed above, pursuant to the Reorganization Agreement, at the Effective Time, each outstanding and treasury share of Old GulfMark common stock automatically converted into one share of GulfMark Class A common stock. Shares of GulfMark Class A common stock are subject to certain ownership and transfer restrictions (the “Maritime Restrictions”), which are designed to assist the Registrant in maintaining its status as a U.S. citizen under certain U.S. maritime and vessel documentation laws (popularly referred to as the Jones Act) by, among other things, limiting the aggregate ownership (record or beneficial) or control by non-U.S. citizens of shares of GulfMark Class A common stock to a maximum permitted percentage of 22%. As a result of these Maritime Restrictions, any owner of shares of GulfMark Class A common stock, or proposed transferee or recipient thereof, may be required to certify whether they are a U.S. citizen while owning, or before purchasing or receiving, shares of GulfMark Class A common stock, as the case may be.
The certificate of incorporation of the Registrant also provides for an additional class of Registrant’s common stock, the Class B common stock, par value $0.01 per share (“GulfMark Class B common stock”). Shares of GulfMark Class B common stock have not be issued in the Reorganization and, if issued, will not be subject to the Maritime Restrictions. Initially, the shares of GulfMark Class B common stock may only be issued upon conversion of all of the outstanding and treasury shares of GulfMark Class A common stock into shares of GulfMark Class B common stock automatically following a determination by the Registrant’s Board of Directors that either the U.S. ownership requirements of the Jones Act are no longer applicable to the Registrant (or have been amended so that the Maritime Restrictions are no longer necessary) or that the elimination of such restrictions is in the best interests of the Registrant and its stockholders. Upon conversion of the outstanding and treasury shares of GulfMark Class A common stock into outstanding or treasury shares of GulfMark Class B common stock, as the case may be, such shares of GulfMark Class A common stock will be canceled, will no longer be outstanding and will not be reissued.
The foregoing descriptions of GulfMark Class A common stock and GulfMark Class B common stock are qualified in their entirety by the description of the Registrant’s common stock contained in the “Description of GulfMark Common Stock”, which is attached hereto as Exhibit 4.1 and incorporated herein by reference. This description is filed for purposes of Section 18 of the Exchange Act and incorporated by reference into the Registrant’s registration statements filed under the Securities Act. In addition, the foregoing description of GulfMark Class A common stock is qualified in its entirety by reference to the certificate of incorporation of the Registrant and the bylaws of the Registrant, copies of which are attached hereto as Exhibits 3.1 and 3.2, respectively, and incorporated herein by reference.
The information included under Item 1.01 of this Current Report on Form 8-K is incorporated into this Item 3.03 by reference.
Item 5.02 — Departure of Directors or Certain Officers; Election of Directors; Appointment of Certain Officers
In order to conform the Registrant’s board of directors to Old GulfMark’s board of directors, at the Effective Time, Quintin V. Kneen and John E. Leech resigned their positions as directors of the Registrant, Mr. Streeter resigned his position as Chairman of the Board of the Registrant and each of the directors of Old GulfMark was appointed as a director of the Registrant with David J. Butters as the Chairman of the Board. For clarity, following the Effective Time, Mr. Streeter remains a director of the Registrant as well as its Chief Executive Officer and President, the same positions he held with Old GulfMark. At the Effective Time, by virtue of the Reorganization, Mr. Kneen became the Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Secretary of the Registrant. In addition, by virtue of the Reorganization, Mr. Leech became the Executive Vice President – Operations of the Registrant and Samuel R. Rubio became the Vice President – Controller and Chief Accounting Officer of the Registrant. Messrs. Kneen, Leech and Rubio hold the same position or positions with the Registrant as they held with Old GulfMark immediately prior to the Effective Time. The effect of the foregoing actions is that at the Effective Time, each of the directors and executive officers of Old GulfMark immediately prior to the Reorganization became the directors and executive officers of the Registrant, each holding the same position or positions with the Registrant as he did with Old GulfMark. Such directors and executive officers of the Registrant will hold such positions or positions with the Registrant, until their respective successors are duly elected or appointed and qualified, or until the earlier of their respective death, resignation or removal.

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Certain of Old GulfMark’s subsidiaries maintained a number of benefit plans, compensation arrangements and policy for the directors, officers and employees of Old GulfMark. None of these plans, compensation arrangements or policy were affected by the Reorganization and the Registrant assumed any and all of Old GulfMark’s obligations under each of the plans, compensation arrangements and policy by operation of law in the Reorganization. Likewise, the employment agreements between GulfMark Americas, Inc. (formerly a wholly owned subsidiary of Old GulfMark and, following the Reorganization, a wholly owned subsidiary of the Registrant) with each of Messrs. Streeter, Kneen and Leech were not affected by the reorganization and shall continue in full force and effect in accordance with their terms. None of the Registrant’s directors, officers or employees received any additional or special compensation (either in the form of cash, deferred compensation or equity awards) as a result of the Reorganization. For more information concerning these plans, compensation arrangements, policy and employment agreements, see generally Old GulfMark’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008, its Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the quarters ended March 31, 2009, June 30, 2009 and September 30, 2009 and its Current Reports on Form 8-K filed prior to the date hereof.
Also on February 24, 2010, the Registrant entered into indemnification agreements with each of its directors and certain of its officers (each, an “Contractual Indemnitee”). Pursuant to the indemnification agreements, the Registrant will be obligated to indemnify the applicable Contractual Indemnitee to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law in the event that such Contractual Indemnitee, by reason of such Contractual Indemnitee’s relationship with the Registrant, was, is or is threatened to be made a party to or participant in any threatened, pending or completed action or proceeding, other than an action or proceeding by or in the right of the Registrant, against all expenses, judgments, penalties, fines (including any excise taxes assessed on the Contractual Indemnitee with respect to an employee benefit plan) and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by such Contractual Indemnitee in connection with such action or proceeding, provided that such Contractual Indemnitee acted in good faith and in a manner he or she reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Registrant, and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, provided that he or she also had no reasonable cause to believe his or her conduct was unlawful. The Registrant will also be obligated to indemnify such Contractual Indemnitee to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law in the event that such Contractual Indemnitee, by reason of such Contractual Indemnitee’s relationship with the Registrant, was, is or is threatened to be made a party to or participant in any threatened, pending or completed action or proceeding brought by or in the right of the Registrant to procure a judgment in its favor, against all expenses actually and reasonably incurred by such Contractual Indemnitee in connection with such action or proceeding, provided that such Contractual Indemnitee acted in good faith and in a manner he or she reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Registrant. Notwithstanding the foregoing sentence, no indemnification against expenses incurred by such Contractual Indemnitee in connection with such an action or proceeding brought by or in the right of the Registrant will be made in respect of any claim, issue or matter as to which such Contractual Indemnitee is adjudged to be liable to the Registrant or if applicable law prohibits such indemnification being made; provided, however, that, in such event, if applicable law so permits, indemnification against such expenses will nevertheless be made by the Registrant if and to the extent that the court in which such action or proceeding has been brought or is pending determines that, despite the adjudication of liability but in view of all the circumstances of the case, the Contractual Indemnitee is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnity for such expenses. The indemnification agreements also provide for the advancement of all reasonable expenses incurred by such Contractual Indemnitee in connection with any action or proceeding covered by the indemnification agreement. The Contractual Indemnitee will be required to repay any amounts so advanced if, and to the extent that, it is ultimately determined that he or she is not entitled to be indemnified by the Registrant against such expenses. The Contractual Indemnitee will further be required to return any such advance to the Registrant which remains unspent at the conclusion of the action or proceeding to which the advance related. The foregoing description of the indemnification agreements is qualified in its entirety by reference to the form of indemnification agreement which is filed as Exhibit 10.2 hereto and incorporated herein by reference.
          In addition, the Indemnification Agreements provide that the Registrant will use all commercially reasonable efforts to obtain and maintain in effect during the entire period for which the Registrant is obligated to indemnify a Contractual Indemnitee under his or her Indemnification Agreement, one or more insurance policies providing the directors and officers of the Registrant coverage for losses from wrongful acts and omissions and to ensure the Registrant’s performance of its indemnification obligations under each Indemnification Agreement.

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Item 5.03 — Amendments to Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws; Change in Fiscal Year
At the Effective Time, Old GulfMark was merged with and into the Registrant and Old GulfMark ceased to exist. At the Effective Time, the Registrant’s certificate of incorporation and bylaws were amended to change the Registrant’s name from “New GulfMark Offshore, Inc.” to “GulfMark Offshore, Inc.” The Registrant’s certificate of incorporation, as amended, and bylaws, as amended, are attached hereto as Exhibits 3.1 and 3.2, respectively, and incorporated herein by reference.
Item 8.01 — Other Events.
The Reorganization Agreement was adopted at a meeting of Old GulfMark’s stockholders held on February 23, 2010. Approximately 21,298,691 shares of Old GulfMark’s common stock, or approximately 82.0% of the total number of shares of Old GulfMark’s common stock entitled to vote at the special meeting, voted at the special meeting. The results of the vote were as follows:
1. Proposal to adopt the Agreement and Plan of Reorganization, dated as of October 14, 2009 (the “Reorganization Agreement”), by and between GulfMark Offshore, Inc., a Delaware corporation, and New GulfMark Offshore, Inc., a newly formed Delaware corporation.
99.6% FOR 0.2% AGAINST 0.2% ABSTAIN
2. Proposal to approve, in the event the Reorganization Agreement is adopted, the authorization in the certificate of incorporation of New GulfMark Offshore, Inc. of 60 million shares of New GulfMark Class A common stock and 60 million shares of New GulfMark Class B common stock.
97.6% FOR 2.3% AGAINST 0.2% ABSTAIN
3. Proposal to approve, in the event the Reorganization Agreement is not adopted or is terminated, an amendment to the certificate of incorporation of GulfMark Offshore, Inc. to increase the authorized number of shares of GulfMark common stock from 30 million shares to 60 million shares.
92.9% FOR 6.9% AGAINST 0.1% ABSTAIN
In addition, on February 24, 2010, the Registrant announced the completion of the Reorganization. The press release is attached hereto as Exhibit 99.1. As previously disclosed, the assets and liabilities of the Registrant and its subsidiaries immediately following the Effective Time are the same as the assets and liabilities of Old GulfMark and its subsidiaries immediately prior to the Effective Time.

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Item 9.01. Financial Statements and Exhibits.
(d) Exhibits
     
3.1
  Certificate of Incorporation of GulfMark Offshore, Inc., as amended
 
3.2
  Bylaws of GulfMark Offshore, Inc., as amended
 
4.1
  Description of GulfMark Common Stock
 
4.2
  Form of U.S. Citizen Stock Certificates
 
4.3
  Form of Non-U.S. Citizen Stock Certificates
 
10.1
  First Supplemental Indenture, dated as of February 24, 2010, between GulfMark Offshore, Inc. (f/k/a New GulfMark Offshore, Inc.) and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee
 
10.2
  Form of Indemnification Agreement, dated as of February 24, 2010, between GulfMark Offshore, Inc. and each of the following of its directors and executive officers: Peter I. Bijur, David J. Butters, Brian R. Ford, Louis S. Gimbel, III, Sheldon S. Gordon, Quintin V. Kneen, John E. (“Gene”) Leech, Robert B. Millard, Robert T. O’Connell, Larry T. Rigdon, Rex C. Ross, Samuel R. Rubio and Bruce A. Streeter.
 
99.1
  Press Release dated as of February 24, 2010

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SIGNATURES
     Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
         
  GulfMark Offshore, Inc.
Registrant
 
 
 
  By:   /s/ Quintin V. Kneen    
    Quintin V. Kneen   
    Executive Vice President & Chief Financial Officer   
 
Date: February 24, 2010

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EXHIBIT INDEX
     
Exhibit    
No.   Description
3.1
  Certificate of Incorporation of GulfMark Offshore, Inc., as amended
 
3.2
  Bylaws of GulfMark Offshore, Inc., as amended
 
4.1
  Description of GulfMark Common Stock
 
4.2
  Form of U.S. Citizen Stock Certificates
 
4.3
  Form of Non-U.S. Citizen Stock Certificates
 
10.1
  First Supplemental Indenture, dated as of February 24, 2010, between GulfMark Offshore, Inc. (f/k/a New GulfMark Offshore, Inc.) and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee
 
10.2
  Form of Indemnification Agreement, dated as of February 24, 2010, between GulfMark Offshore, Inc. and each of the following of its directors and executive officers: Peter I. Bijur, David J. Butters, Brian R. Ford, Louis S. Gimbel, III, Sheldon S. Gordon, Quintin V. Kneen, John E. (“Gene”) Leech, Robert B. Millard, Robert T. O’Connell, Larry T. Rigdon, Rex C. Ross, Samuel R. Rubio and Bruce A. Streeter.
 
99.1
  Press Release dated as of February 24, 2010

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Exhibit 3.1
CERTIFICATE OF MERGER
OF
GULFMARK OFFSHORE, INC.
WITH AND INTO
NEW GULFMARK OFFSHORE, INC.
(Under Section 251 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware)
     New GulfMark Offshore, Inc., a Delaware corporation, hereby certifies that:
     1. The name and state of incorporation of each of the constituent corporations are as follows:
          a. GulfMark Offshore, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“GulfMark”); and
          b. New GulfMark Offshore, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“New GulfMark”).
     2. The Agreement and Plan of Reorganization, dated as of October 14, 2009, by and between GulfMark and New GulfMark providing for the merger of GulfMark into New GulfMark (the “Agreement of Merger”) has been approved, adopted, executed and acknowledged by each of the constituent corporations in accordance with Section 251 (and, with respect to New GulfMark, by the written consent of its sole stockholder in accordance with Section 228) of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware.
     3. The name of the surviving corporation is New GulfMark Offshore, Inc. (the “Surviving Corporation”). The name of the Surviving Corporation shall be amended in the merger to be “GulfMark Offshore, Inc.”.
     4. The Certificate of Incorporation of New GulfMark as in effect immediately prior to the merger shall be the Certificate of Incorporation of the Surviving Corporation, except that as a result of the merger, Article I of the Certificate of Incorporation of the Surviving Corporation shall be amended to substitute the words “GulfMark Offshore, Inc.” for the words “New GulfMark Offshore, Inc.”.
     5. The executed Agreement of Merger is on file at an office of the Surviving Corporation at 10111 Richmond Avenue, Suite 340, Houston, Texas 77042.
     6. A copy of the Agreement of Merger will be furnished by the Surviving Corporation, on request and without cost, to any stockholder of any constituent corporation.
     7. This Certificate of Merger shall become effective at 8:00 a.m. Eastern Standard Time on February 24, 2010.


 

     IN WITNESS WHEREOF, New GulfMark Offshore, Inc. has caused this Certificate of Merger to be signed by a duly authorized officer this 23rd day of February, 2010.
         
  NEW GULFMARK OFFSHORE, INC.

 
 
  By:   /s/ Quintin V. Kneen    
    Name:   Quintin V. Kneen   
    Title:   Chief Financial Officer and Secretary   
 

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CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION
OF
NEW GULFMARK OFFSHORE, INC.
     The undersigned, for purposes of incorporating a corporation under the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, does hereby certify as follows:
ARTICLE I
Name
    The name of the corporation is New GulfMark Offshore, Inc. (the “ Corporation ”).
ARTICLE II
Registered Office and Agent
     The address of the Corporation’s registered office in the State of Delaware is 1209 Orange Street, Wilmington, New Castle County, Delaware 19801. The name of the Corporation’s registered agent at such address is The Corporation Trust Company.
ARTICLE III
Purpose
     The purpose of the Corporation is to engage in any lawful act or activity for which corporations may be organized under the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware.
ARTICLE IV
Capitalization
     1.  Authorized Shares . The total number of shares of capital stock which the Corporation shall have authority to issue is 122,000,000 shares of capital stock consisting of: 2,000,000 shares of Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 per share (“ Preferred Stock ”); 60,000,000 shares of Class A Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share (“ Class A Common Stock ”); and 60,000,000 shares of Class B Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share (“ Class B Common Stock ” and, together with Class A Common Stock, “ Common Stock ”).
     2.  Preferred Stock . (a) Shares of Preferred Stock may be issued in one or more series, from time to time, with each such series to consist of such number of shares and to have such voting powers, full or limited, or no voting powers, and such designations, preferences and relative, participating, optional or other special rights, and the qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereof, as shall be stated in the resolution or


 

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resolutions providing for the issuance of such series adopted by the Board of Directors of the Corporation, and the Board of Directors is hereby expressly vested with authority, to the full extent now or hereafter provided by applicable law, to adopt any such resolution or resolutions. The authority of the Board of Directors with respect to each series of Preferred Stock shall include, but not be limited to, determination of the following:
     (i) The number of shares constituting that series and the distinctive designation of that series;
     (ii) The dividend rate on the shares of that series, whether dividends shall be cumulative, and, if so, from which date or dates, and the relative rights of priority, if any, of payment of dividends on shares of that series;
     (iii) Whether that series shall have voting rights, in addition to the voting rights provided by applicable law, and, if so, the terms of such voting rights;
     (iv) Whether that series shall have conversion privileges, and, if so, the terms and conditions of such conversion, including provision for adjustment of the conversion rate in such events as the Board of Directors shall determine;
     (v) Whether or not the shares of that series shall be redeemable, and, if so, the terms and conditions of such redemption, including the date or dates upon or after which they shall be redeemable, and the amount per share payable in case of redemption, which amount may vary under different conditions and at different redemption dates;
     (vi) Whether that series shall have a sinking fund for the redemption or purchase of shares of that series, and, if so, the terms and amount of such sinking fund;
     (vii) The rights of the shares of that series in the event of voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation, and the relative rights of priority, if any, of payment of shares of that series; and
     (viii) Any other relative rights, preferences and limitations of that series (including, without limitation, the application, if any, of the Maritime Ownership Requirements (as defined in Article IX) to such series).
     (b) Subject to the rights of the holders of any series of Preferred Stock pursuant to the terms of this certificate of incorporation (including any certificate of designations setting forth a resolution of the Board of Directors regarding the powers, preferences and rights of a series of Preferred Stock, this “ Certificate of Incorporation ”), the number of authorized shares of Preferred Stock may be increased or decreased (but not below the number of shares thereof then outstanding) by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority in voting power of outstanding capital stock of the Corporation irrespective of the provisions of Section 242(b)(2) of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, as amended, or any successor statute thereto.


 

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     3.  Common Stock . (a) Subject to the limitations of the provisions in this Certificate of Incorporation or applicable law, the Common Stock shall have all rights ordinarily associated with shares of common stock under the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, including but not limited to general voting rights, general rights to dividends and other distributions (upon liquidation or otherwise) and, except as otherwise provided in this Certificate of Incorporation, the rights of the Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock shall be identical. Except as set forth in Article IX, each record holder of Common Stock, as such, shall be entitled to one vote for each share of Common Stock held of record by such holder on all matters on which stockholders generally are entitled to vote; provided , however , that, except as otherwise required by applicable law, holders of Common Stock, as such, shall not be entitled to vote on any amendment to this Certificate of Incorporation that relates solely to the terms of one or more outstanding series of Preferred Stock if the holders of such affected series are entitled, either separately or together with the holders of one or more other such series, to vote thereon pursuant to this Certificate of Incorporation. Except as may be provided in this Certificate of Incorporation or by applicable law, the holders of shares of Common Stock shall have the exclusive right to vote in the election of directors and for all other purposes.
     (b) Each share of Class A Common Stock shall be subject to the provisions of Article IX. Initially, the shares of Class B Common Stock may only be issued upon conversion of all outstanding and treasury shares of Class A Common Stock into shares of Class B Common Stock. Each outstanding and treasury share of Class A Common Stock will be automatically converted into one outstanding or treasury share of Class B Common Stock, as the case may be, in the event that the Board of Directors determines that either:
     (i) the Maritime Ownership Requirements no longer apply to the Corporation or have been amended so that the provisions contained in Article IX are no longer necessary; or
     (ii) the elimination of the provisions contained in Article IX is in the best interests of the Corporation and its stockholders.
     Promptly following any such determination by the Board of Directors, the Corporation shall publicly announce the fact of such determination and the conversion of outstanding and treasury shares of Class A Common Stock into outstanding or treasury shares of Class B Common Stock, as the case may be.
     (c) Upon conversion of outstanding and treasury shares of Class A Common Stock into outstanding or treasury shares of Class B Common Stock, as the case may be, such shares of Class A Common Stock shall be canceled, shall no longer be outstanding and shall not be reissued.
     (d) The number of authorized shares of Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock may be increased or decreased (but not below the number of shares thereof then outstanding) by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority in


 

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voting power of outstanding capital stock of the Corporation irrespective of the provisions of Section 242(b)(2) of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, as amended, or any successor statute thereto.
     4.  General . The Corporation shall be entitled to treat the person in whose name any share of its capital stock is registered as the owner thereof for all purposes and shall not be bound to recognize any equitable or other claim to, or interest in, such share on the part of any other person, whether or not the Corporation shall have notice thereof, except as expressly provided by applicable law or Article IX.
ARTICLE V
Board of Directors
     1.  Number of Directors; Vacancies and Newly Created Directorships . The number of directors constituting the Board of Directors shall be not fewer than three (3) and not more than fifteen (15). The number of directors initially shall be three (3). Subject to the previous sentence and to the special rights of the holders of any class or series of capital stock of the Corporation to elect directors, the precise number of directors shall be fixed in such manner as may be prescribed by the Bylaws of the Corporation.
     2.  Citizenship Requirements for Directors . So long as shares of Class A Common Stock remain outstanding, not more than a minority of the directors comprising the minimum number of members of the Board of Directors necessary to constitute a quorum of the Board of Directors (or such other portion thereof as the Board of Directors may determine to be necessary under U.S. Maritime Law (as defined in Article IX) in order for the Corporation to continue as a U.S. Maritime Company (as defined in Article IX)) shall be Non-U.S. Citizens (as defined in Article IX), such minority being equal to the greatest whole number that is less than half of the minimum number of directors necessary to constitute a quorum of the Board of Directors.
ARTICLE VI
Incorporator; Initial Board of Directors
     1. The name and mailing address of the incorporator of the Corporation is Quintin V. Kneen, 10111 Richmond Avenue, Suite 340 Houston, Texas 77042.
     2. The powers of the incorporator shall terminate upon the filing of this Certificate of Incorporation. The names and mailing addresses of the persons who are to serve as the initial Board of Directors shall be as follows:
     
Name   Address
Bruce A. Streeter
  10111 Richmond Avenue, Suite 340
Houston, Texas 77042


 

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Name   Address
John E. Leech
  10111 Richmond Avenue, Suite 340
Houston, Texas 77042
Quintin V. Kneen
  10111 Richmond Avenue, Suite 340
Houston, Texas 77042
ARTICLE VII
Limitation of Director Liability;
Indemnification and Advancement of Expenses
     1.  Limitation of Director Liability . To the fullest extent that the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware or any other applicable law, in each case, as it presently exists or may hereafter be amended, permits the limitation or elimination of the liability of directors, no director of the Corporation shall be liable to the Corporation or its stockholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director. No amendment to, or modification or repeal of, this Section 1 of Article VII shall adversely affect any right or protection of a director of the Corporation existing hereunder with respect to any act or omission occurring prior to such amendment, modification or repeal.
     2.  Indemnification and Advancement of Expenses . (a) The Corporation shall indemnify and advance expenses to, and hold harmless, to the fullest extent and in the manner permitted by applicable law as it presently exists or may hereafter be amended, any person (an “ Indemnitee ”) who was or is made or is threatened to be made a party or is otherwise involved in any action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (a “ proceeding ”), by reason of the fact that he, or a person for whom he is the legal representative, is or was a director or officer of the Corporation or, while a director or officer of the Corporation, is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation or of a partnership, joint venture, trust, enterprise or nonprofit entity, including service with respect to employee benefit plans, against all liability and loss suffered and expenses (including attorneys’ fees) reasonably incurred by such Indemnitee. Notwithstanding the preceding sentence, except as otherwise provided in paragraph (b) of this Section 2 of Article VII, the Corporation shall be required to indemnify, or advance expenses to, an Indemnitee in connection with a proceeding (or part thereof) commenced by such Indemnitee only if the commencement of such proceeding (or part thereof) by the Indemnitee was authorized by the Board of Directors. No amendment to, or modification or repeal of, this Section 2 of Article VII shall adversely affect any right or protection of an Indemnitee existing hereunder with respect to any act or omission occurring prior to such amendment, modification or repeal.
     (b) If a claim for indemnification (following the final disposition of such proceeding) or advancement of expenses under this Article VII is not paid in full within thirty (30) days after a written claim therefor by the Indemnitee has been received by the Corporation, the Indemnitee may file suit to recover the unpaid amount of such claim


 

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and, if successful in whole or in part, shall be entitled to be paid the expense of prosecuting such claim to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law. In any such action the Corporation shall have the burden of proving that the Indemnitee is not entitled to the requested indemnification or advancement of expenses under applicable law.
     (c) Any right to indemnification or to advancement of expenses of any Indemnitee arising under this Section 2 of Article VII shall not be eliminated or impaired by an amendment to or repeal of this Certificate of Incorporation after the occurrence of the act or omission that is the subject of the proceeding for which indemnification or advancement of expenses is sought.
ARTICLE VIII
Meetings of Stockholders
     1.  Action by Written Consent . Except as otherwise provided for or fixed in any certificate of designations relating to any series of Preferred Stock, any action required or permitted to be taken by the stockholders of the Corporation at a duly called annual or special meeting of stockholders of the Corporation may be taken without a meeting, without prior notice and without a vote, in accordance with the procedures set forth in the Bylaws of the Corporation.
     2.  Election of Directors Need Not Be by Written Ballot . Election of directors need not be by written ballot.
ARTICLE IX
Maritime Ownership Requirements
     1.  Definitions . For purposes of this Article IX, the following terms shall have the following meanings:
     “ Charitable Beneficiary ” shall mean, with respect to a Trust, one or more Charitable Organizations designated by the Corporation from time to time by written notice to the Trustee of such Trust to be the beneficiaries of such Trust.
      “ Charitable Organization ” shall mean any nonprofit organization that is a U.S. Citizen and qualifies under Section 501(c)(3) of the Code; provided that any contributions to such organization are eligible for deduction under each of Sections 170(b)(1)(A), 2055 and 2522 of the Code.
      “ Code ” shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, any successor statutes thereto, and the regulations promulgated thereunder, in each case as amended or supplemented from time to time.
     “ Deemed Original Issuance Price ” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 7(c)(iv) of this Article IX.


 

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     “ Disqualified Person ” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 6(a) of this Article IX.
     “ Disqualified Recipient ” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 6(a) of this Article IX.
     “ Entity ” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in the definition of “Person” in this Section 1 of Article IX.
     “ Excess Shares ” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 5 of this Article IX.
     “ Excess Share Date ” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 5 of this Article IX.
     “ Fair Market Value ” of the Class A Common Stock as of any date shall mean the average of the closing sales prices of shares of Class A Common Stock on the New York Stock Exchange during the fifteen (15) trading days immediately prior to the such date, except that, if such shares are not traded on the New York Stock Exchange, then Fair Market Value shall mean the average of the closing sales prices of such shares as quoted on any other national securities exchange selected by the Corporation and on which such shares of Class A Common Stock are listed or, if not so listed, the mean between the representative bid and ask prices as quoted by a generally recognized reporting system on each of such fifteen (15) trading days and, if not so quoted, as may be determined in good faith by the Board of Directors.
     “ Maritime Ownership Requirements ” shall mean the citizenship requirements of U.S. Maritime Law applicable to U.S. Maritime Companies to be eligible to operate a vessel in the coastwise trade or to obtain a coastwise endorsement.
     “ Maximum Permitted Percentage ” shall mean Ownership of twenty-two percent (22%) of the total number of issued and outstanding shares of Class A Common Stock; provided that if the Maritime Ownership Requirements are amended to change the number or percentage of shares of Class A Common Stock that Non-U.S. Citizens may Own, the Maximum Permitted Percentage shall be deemed to be changed, without any action on the part of the Corporation or the stockholders, to a percentage that is three (3) percentage points less than the percentage that would cause the Corporation to violate the Maritime Ownership Requirements after such amendment and, promptly thereafter the Corporation shall publicly announce such change; provided further that to the extent the Corporation is subject to any United States Federal law that restricts the Ownership of shares of capital stock of the Corporation by Non-U.S. Citizens, then the Board of Directors may determine to impose such restrictions and other provisions that are substantially consistent with such applicable law on Ownership of the shares of capital stock of the Corporation ( provided that such restrictions and other provisions, collectively, are no more restrictive than the restrictions and other provisions, collectively, in this Article IX then applicable), and promptly thereafter the Corporation shall publicly announce the fact of such determination and the changes.


 

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     “ Non-U.S. Citizen ” shall mean any Person that is not a U.S. Citizen.
     A Person shall be deemed to be the “ Owner ” of, or to “ Own ” or to have “ Ownership ” of, shares of capital stock of the Corporation, if such Person holds, directly or indirectly, of record or beneficially owns (as determined under Regulation 13D (or any successor provision thereto) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or any successor statute thereto) shares of capital stock of the Corporation or has the ability to exercise or to control, directly or indirectly, any interest or rights thereof, including any voting power of the shares of capital stock of the Corporation, under any contract, understanding or other means; provided that a Person shall not be deemed to be the “Owner” of, or to “Own” or to have “Ownership” of, shares of capital stock of the Corporation if the Board of Directors determines, in good faith, that such Person is not an owner of such shares in accordance with and for purposes of Sections 50501 and 50502 of Title 46 of the United States Code, as amended, or any successor statute thereto.
     “ Person ” shall mean any natural person or any partnership, corporation, limited liability company, organization, governmental subdivision or agency, business trust, estate, trust, joint venture or other entity (each, an “ Entity ”).
     “ Proposed Transfer ” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 6(a) of this Article IX.
     “ Proposed Transfer Price ” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 7(c)(ii) of this Article IX.
     “ Proposed Transferee ” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 6(a) of this Article IX.
     “ Redemption Date ” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 8(c)(iii) of this Article IX.
     “ Redemption Notes ” shall mean interest-bearing promissory notes of the Corporation with a maturity of not more than ten (10) years from the date of issuance and bearing interest at a fixed rate equal to the yield on the United States Treasury Note having a maturity comparable to the term of such promissory notes as published in The Wall Street Journal or comparable publication at the time of the issuance of the promissory notes.
     “ Redemption Notice ” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 8(c)(iii) of this Article IX.
     “ Redemption Price ” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 8(c)(i) of this Article IX.
     “ Restricted Person ” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 6(a) of this Article IX.
     “ Status Change ” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section


 

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6(a) of this Article IX.
     “ Status Change Price ” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 7(c)(iii) of this Article IX.
     “ transfer ” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 4(a) of this Article IX.
      “ Trust ” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 6(a) of this Article IX.
      “ Trustee ” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 6(a) of this Article IX.
     “ U.S. Citizen ” shall mean any Person that meets the definition of a citizen of the United States under U.S. Maritime Law applicable to a U.S. Maritime Company eligible to operate a vessel in the coastwise trade, including, without limitation, (1) any natural person who is a citizen of the United States pursuant to the terms and provisions of Section 104 of Title 46 of the United States Code, as amended, or any successor statute thereto; (2) any Entity deemed to be a citizen of the United States for the purpose of being eligible to operate a vessel in the coastwise trade pursuant to the terms and provisions of Sections 50501 and 50502 of Title 46 of the United States Code, as amended, or any successor statute thereto; provided that successors and assigns of any such Entities, which would otherwise be deemed to be U.S. Citizens under Section 50502 of Title 46 of the United States Code, as amended, or any successor statute thereto, must qualify as U.S. Citizens in their own right; and (3) any Person that qualifies as a citizen of the United States for the purpose of obtaining a coastwise endorsement pursuant to Subpart C of Part 67 of Title 46 of the Code of Federal Regulations, as amended (Citizenship Requirements for Vessel Documentation), or any successor statute thereto.
     “ U.S. Maritime Company ” means any Person in the maritime business that (whether directly or indirectly) conducts any activity, takes any action, or receives any benefit described in the next sentence that would be adversely affected under any provision of U.S. Maritime Law by virtue of such Person’s status as a Non-U.S. Citizen or, if applicable, Ownership of such Person’s outstanding equity interests by a Non-U.S. Citizen. Such activities, actions or benefits include, without limitation: (1) owning, operating or documenting vessels in the United States coastwise trade, intercoastal trade or noncontiguous domestic trade; (2) owning or operating any vessel built with construction differential subsidies from the United States government (or any agency thereof); (3) being a party to a maritime security program agreement with the United States government (or any agency thereof) on account of ships owned, chartered or operated by it; (4) owning, chartering, subchartering or leasing any vessel where the costs of construction, renovation or reconstruction have been financed, in whole or in part, by obligations insured, guaranteed or assumed under Title XI of the Merchant Marine Act of 1936, as amended (46 U.S.C. Chapter 537 — Loans and Guarantees), or any successor statute thereto; (5) operating vessels under agreement with the United States government (or any agency thereof); or (6) maintaining a capital construction fund under the


 

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provisions of Section 607 of the Merchant Marine Act of 1936, as amended (46 U.S.C. Chapter 535 — Capital Construction Funds), or any successor statute thereto.
     “ U.S. Maritime Law ” means Title 46 of the United States Code, and such other United States admiralty, maritime, shipping and vessel documentation laws, any predecessor statutes thereto (including, without limitation, the Shipping Act of 1916, the Merchant Marine Act of 1920 and the Merchant Marine Act of 1936) that remain in effect through grandfather provisions or otherwise, and any successor statutes thereto, together with the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder and the practices of the governmental agencies enforcing, administering and interpreting such laws, rules and regulations, all as the same may be amended, modified and in effect from time to time.
     2.  Maritime Laws . (a) The provisions of this Article IX are intended to assure that the Corporation remains in continuous compliance with the Maritime Ownership Requirements. It is the policy of the Corporation that Non-U.S. Citizens, individually or in the aggregate, shall not Own any shares of Class A Common Stock in excess of the Maximum Permitted Percentage for so long as the Maritime Ownership Requirements apply to the Corporation. The Board of Directors is hereby authorized to effect any and all measures necessary or desirable (consistent with this Certificate of Incorporation and applicable law) to fulfill the purpose and implement the provisions of this Article IX.
     (b) The Corporation shall have the power to determine, in the exercise of its good faith judgment, the citizenship of any Person for the purposes of this Article IX. In determining such citizenship, the Corporation may rely on the stock transfer records of the Corporation and any citizenship certifications and such other documentation required under Section 4(b) of this Article IX and such other written statements and affidavits and such other proof as the Corporation may deem reasonable to fulfill the purpose or implement the provisions of this Article IX. The determination of the Corporation at any time as to the citizenship of any Person for the purposes of this Article IX shall be conclusive.
     3.  Stock Certificates . To fulfill the purpose and implement the provisions of this Article IX, the Corporation may take any of the following measures: (i) developing issuance, transfer, redemption, escrow and legend notice provisions and procedures regarding certificated and uncertificated shares of Class A Common Stock (including, without limitation, any such provisions or procedures provided for in clause (iii) of this Section 3 of Article IX); (ii) establishing and maintaining a dual stock certificate system under which different forms of stock certificates representing outstanding shares of Class A Common Stock are issued to U.S. Citizens and Non-U.S. Citizens; and (iii) mandating that all Class A Common Stock certificates issued by the Corporation include the following or other appropriate legend reflecting the provisions of this Article IX or, in the case of uncertificated shares, sending to the record holder thereof a written notice containing the information set forth in the applicable legend within a reasonable time after the issuance or transfer thereof in accordance with Section 151(f) of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, as amended, or any successor statute thereto:
     PURSUANT TO THE TERMS AND PROVISIONS OF ARTICLE IX


 

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OF THE CORPORATION’S CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION, AS SUCH MAY BE AMENDED FROM TIME TO TIME, THE CITIZENSHIP STATUS OF THE HOLDER OF THIS CERTIFICATE IS SUBJECT TO VERIFICATION BY THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS OF THE CORPORATION, THE AMOUNT OF SHARES OF THE CORPORATION’S CLASS A COMMON STOCK THAT MAY BE OWNED (AS DEFINED IN THE CORPORATION’S CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION) BY ONE OR MORE NON-U.S. CITIZENS (AS DEFINED IN THE CORPORATION’S CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION) IS RESTRICTED, TRANSFERS OF SHARES OF THE CORPORATION’S CLASS A COMMON STOCK TO NON-U.S. CITIZENS ARE RESTRICTED, AND THE SHARES OF CLASS A COMMON STOCK REPRESENTED HEREBY OWNED BY NON-U.S. CITIZENS ARE SUBJECT TO MANDATORY SALE OR REDEMPTION. THE CORPORATION WILL FURNISH WITHOUT CHARGE TO EACH STOCKHOLDER WHO SO REQUESTS A COPY OF THE CORPORATION’S CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION.
     4.  Restrictions on Transfers . (a) Any purported transfer, including by merger, testamentary disposition, interspousal disposition pursuant to a domestic relations proceeding or otherwise or otherwise by operation of law (a “transfer”), of Ownership of any shares of Class A Common Stock (excluding, for the avoidance of doubt, the original issuance of such shares by the Corporation), the effect of which would be to cause one or more Non-U.S. Citizens in the aggregate to Own shares of Class A Common Stock in excess of the Maximum Permitted Percentage, shall be void and ineffective, and, to the extent that the Corporation knows of any such purported transfer, neither the Corporation nor its transfer agent (if any) shall register such purported transfer on the stock transfer records of the Corporation and neither the Corporation nor its transfer agent (if any) shall recognize the purported transferee thereof as a stockholder of the Corporation for any purpose whatsoever except to the extent necessary to effect any remedy available to the Corporation under this Article IX. In no event shall any such registration or recognition make such purported transfer effective unless the Board of Directors shall have expressly and specifically authorized the same.
     (b) A citizenship certification, and any other documentation as the Corporation or its transfer agent (if any) deems advisable to fulfill the purpose or implement the provisions of this Article IX, may be required by the Corporation or its transfer agent (if any) from all transferees of shares of Class A Common Stock and, if such transferee is acting as a fiduciary, agent or nominee for an Owner, with respect to such Owner, and registration of any transfer shall be denied upon refusal to furnish such certificate or other documentation.
     5.  Excess Shares . If on any date (including, without limitation, any record date) (each, an “ Excess Share Date ”) the number of shares of Class A Common Stock Owned by Non-U.S. Citizens should exceed the Maximum Permitted Percentage, irrespective of the date on which such event becomes known to the Corporation (such shares of Class A Common Stock in excess of the Maximum Permitted Percentage, the “ Excess Shares ”),


 

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then the shares of Class A Common Stock that constitute Excess Shares for purposes of this Article IX shall be those shares that become Owned by Non-U.S. Citizens, starting with the most recent date of Ownership of such shares by a Non-U.S. Citizen and including, in reverse chronological order of Ownership, all other Ownership of such shares by Non-U.S. Citizens from and after the Ownership of such shares by a Non-U.S. Citizen that first caused such Maximum Permitted Percentage to be exceeded; provided that (i) the Corporation shall have the sole power to determine, in the exercise of its good faith judgment, the shares of Class A Common Stock that constitute Excess Shares in accordance with the provisions of this Article IX; (ii) the Corporation may, in its good faith discretion, rely on any reasonable documentation provided by Non-U.S. Citizens with respect to the date on which they came to Own Excess Shares; (iii) if more than one Non-U.S. Citizen comes to Own Excess Shares on the same date, then the order in which such Ownership shall be deemed to have occurred on such date shall be determined by lot or by such other method as the Corporation may, in its good faith discretion, deem appropriate; (iv) Excess Shares that result from a determination that an Owner has ceased to be a U.S. Citizen will be deemed to have been Owned, for purposes of this Article IX, as of the date that such Owner ceased to be a U.S. Citizen; and (v) the Corporation may adjust upward to the nearest whole share the number of shares of Class A Common Stock deemed to be Excess Shares. Any determination made by the Corporation pursuant to this Section 5 of Article IX as to which shares of Class A Common Stock constitute Excess Shares shall be conclusive and shall be deemed effective as of the applicable Excess Share Date for such shares.
     6.  Additional Remedies for Exceeding the Maximum Permitted Percentage . (a) In the event that (i) Section 4(a) of this Article IX would not be effective for any reason to prevent the transfer (a “ Proposed Transfer ”) of Ownership of any Excess Shares to a Non-U.S. Citizen (a “ Proposed Transferee ”), (ii) a change in the status (a “ Status Change ”) of a U.S. Citizen to a Non-U.S. Citizen (a “ Disqualified Person ”) causes any shares of Class A Common Stock of which such U.S. Citizen is the Owner immediately prior to such change to constitute Excess Shares or (iii) the original issuance by the Corporation (a “ Deemed Original Issuance ”) of any shares of Class A Common Stock to a Non-U.S. Citizen (a “ Disqualified Recipient ” and, together with a Proposed Transferee and Disqualified Person, a “ Restricted Person ”) results in such shares constituting Excess Shares, then, effective as of immediately before the consummation of such Proposed Transfer (in the case of such Proposed Transferee), such Status Change (in the case of such Disqualified Person) or such Deemed Original Issuance (in the case of such Disqualified Recipient), as the case may be, such Excess Shares shall be automatically transferred to a trust (a “ Trust ”) for the exclusive benefit of a Charitable Beneficiary (designated by the Corporation from time to time by written notice to the Trustee of such Trust) and in respect of which a U.S. Citizen, unaffiliated with either the Corporation or any Owner of such Excess Shares, shall be appointed by the Corporation to serve as the trustee (a “ Trustee ”), and such Restricted Person shall neither acquire nor have any rights or interests in such Excess Shares transferred into such Trust. Subject to applicable law and compliance with the foregoing provisions of this Section 6 of Article IX, the Excess Shares of multiple Restricted Persons may, in the sole discretion of the Corporation, be transferred into, and maintained in, a single Trust.


 

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     (b) Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 6(a) of this Article IX, if the automatic transfer of any Excess Shares into a Trust pursuant to Section 6(a) of this Article IX would not be effective, for any reason whatsoever (whether in the determination of the Corporation or otherwise), to prevent the number of shares of Class A Common Stock that are Owned by Non-U.S. Citizens from exceeding the Maximum Permitted Percentage, then, in lieu of such automatic transfer into such Trust, such Excess Shares shall be subject to redemption by the Corporation pursuant to Section 8 of this Article IX.
     7.  Excess Shares Transferred into Trusts .
     (a)  Status of Excess Shares Held by a Trustee . All Excess Shares held by a Trustee shall retain their status as issued and outstanding shares of the Corporation.
     (b)  Voting and Dividend Rights . (i) The Trustee of a Trust shall have all voting rights and rights to dividends and any other distributions (upon liquidation or otherwise) with respect to all Excess Shares held in such Trust, which rights shall be exercised for the exclusive benefit of the Charitable Beneficiary of such Trust.
          (ii) A Restricted Person with respect to any Excess Shares transferred into a Trust shall (A) neither be entitled to, nor possess, any rights to vote, or any other rights attributable to, such Excess Shares, (B) not profit from the Ownership or holding of such Excess Shares and (C) have no rights to any dividends or any other distributions (upon liquidation or otherwise) with respect to such Excess Shares.
          (iii) Subject to applicable law, effective as of the date that any Excess Shares shall have been transferred into a Trust, the Trustee of such Trust shall have the authority, at its sole discretion, (A) to rescind as void any vote cast by any Restricted Person with respect to such Excess Shares and to revoke any proxy given by any Restricted Person with respect to such Excess Shares, in either case if the automatic transfer of such Excess Shares into such Trust occurred on or before the record date for such vote, and (B) to recast such vote and to resubmit a proxy in respect of the vote of such Excess Shares, in accordance with its own determination, acting for the benefit of the Charitable Beneficiary of such Trust; provided , however , that if the Corporation has already taken any corporate action in respect of which such vote was cast, or such proxy was given, by such Restricted Person, or if applicable law shall not permit the rescission of such vote or revocation of such proxy (or such vote to be recast or such proxy to be resubmitted), then the Trustee shall not have the authority to rescind such vote or to revoke such proxy (or to recast such vote or resubmit such proxy).
          (iv) If any dividend or other distribution (upon liquidation or otherwise) with respect to any Excess Shares held in a Trust has been received by a Restricted Person with respect to such Excess Shares and the automatic transfer of such Excess Shares into such Trust occurred on or before the record date for such dividend or distribution, such dividend or distribution shall be paid by such Restricted Person to the Trustee of such Trust upon the demand of such Trustee. If (A) any dividend or other distribution (upon liquidation or otherwise) is authorized with respect to any Excess


 

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Shares held in a Trust, (B) the automatic transfer of such Excess Shares into such Trust occurred on or before the record date for such dividend or distribution and (C) such transfer has been discovered prior to the payment of such dividend or distribution, then such dividend or distribution shall be paid, when due, to the Trustee of such Trust. Any dividend or distribution so paid to the Trustee of such Trust shall be held in trust for distribution to the Charitable Beneficiary of such Trust in accordance with the provisions of this Section 7 of Article IX.
          (v) Notwithstanding any of the provisions of this Article IX, the Corporation shall be entitled to rely, without limitation, on the stock transfer and other stockholder records of the Corporation (and its transfer agent) for the purposes of preparing lists of stockholders entitled to vote at meetings, determining the validity and authority of proxies and otherwise conducting votes of stockholders and preparing lists of stockholders entitled to receive dividends or other distributions (upon liquidation or otherwise).
     (c)  Sale of Excess Shares by Trustee . (i) The Trustee of a Trust, within twenty (20) days of its receipt of written notice from the Corporation (or its transfer agent) that Excess Shares have been transferred into such Trust, shall sell such Excess Shares to a U.S. Citizen (including, without limitation, the Corporation) designated by the Trustee; provided , however , that any such Trustee shall not be required to effect any such sale or sales within any specific time frame if, in the Corporation’s sole discretion, such sale or sales would disrupt the market for shares of Class A Common Stock or otherwise adversely affect the value of the shares of Class A Common Stock or the Corporation, itself. Upon any such sale of Excess Shares, the Trustee shall distribute the proceeds of such sale of such Excess Shares (net of broker’s commissions and other selling expenses, applicable taxes and other costs and expenses of the Trust) to such Charitable Beneficiary, and to the one or more Restricted Persons with respect to such Excess Shares, as provided in the applicable provisions of this Section 7(c) of Article IX and Sections 7(d) and (e) of this Article IX.
          (ii) In the event that (x) the Restricted Person with respect to any Excess Shares sold by the Trustee of a Trust pursuant to Section 7(c)(i) of this Article IX was a Proposed Transferee at the time of the transfer of such Excess Shares into the Trust and (y) such sale by the Trustee is made to a Person other than the Corporation, such Restricted Person shall receive an amount (net of broker’s commissions and other selling expenses, applicable taxes and other costs and expenses of the Trust), subject to further downward adjustment pursuant to Section 7(e) of this Article IX, equal to the lesser of (A) the price paid by such Restricted Person for such Excess Shares or, if such Restricted Person did not give value for the Excess Shares in connection with the Proposed Transfer of such Excess Shares to such Restricted Person ( e.g. , in the case of a gift, devise or other similar transaction), the Fair Market Value of such Excess Shares on the date of such Proposed Transfer (the applicable price, the “ Proposed Transfer Price ”) and (B) the price received by the Trustee from the sale by the Trustee of such Excess Shares.
           (iii) In the event that (x) the Restricted Person with respect to


 

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any Excess Shares sold by the Trustee of a Trust pursuant to Section 7(c)(i) of this Article IX was a Disqualified Person at the time of the transfer of such Excess Shares into the Trust and (y) such sale by the Trustee is made to a Person other than the Corporation, such Restricted Person shall receive an amount (net of broker’s commissions and other selling expenses, applicable taxes and other costs and expenses of the Trust), subject to further downward adjustment pursuant to Section 7(e) of this Article IX, equal to the lesser of (A) the Fair Market Value of such Excess Shares on the date of the Status Change of such Restricted Person that resulted in the transfer of such Excess Shares into the Trust (the “ Status Change Price ”) and (B) the price received by the Trustee from the sale by the Trustee of such Excess Shares.
          (iv) In the event that (x) the Restricted Person with respect to any Excess Shares sold by the Trustee of a Trust pursuant to Section 7(c)(i) of this Article IX was a Disqualified Recipient at the time of the transfer of such Excess Shares into the Trust and (y) such sale by the Trustee is made to a Person other than the Corporation, such Restricted Person shall receive an amount (net of broker’s commissions and other selling expenses, applicable taxes and other costs and expenses of the Trust), subject to further downward adjustment pursuant to Section 7(e) of this Article IX, equal to the lesser of (A) the price paid by such Restricted Person for such Excess Shares or, if such Restricted Person did not give value for the Excess Shares in connection with the original issuance of such Excess Shares to such Restricted Person, the Fair Market Value of such Excess Shares on the date of such original issuance (the applicable price, the “ Deemed Original Issuance Price ”) and (B) the price received by the Trustee from the sale by the Trustee of such Excess Shares.
          (v) In the event that, prior to the discovery by the Corporation (or its transfer agent) that any Excess Shares have been automatically transferred into a Trust pursuant to Section 6(a) of this Article IX, any such Excess Shares are sold by the Restricted Person, then (A) such Excess Shares shall be deemed to have been sold by such Restricted Person on behalf of the Trust and (B) to the extent that such Restricted Person received consideration for the sale of such Excess Shares that exceeds the amount that such Restricted Person would have been entitled to receive pursuant to this Section 7(c) of Article IX if such Excess Shares had been sold by the Trustee of such Trust on the date of the sale of such Excess Shares by such Restricted Person, such excess amount shall be paid to the Trustee, upon the demand of the Trustee, for distribution to the Charitable Beneficiary of such Trust.
     (d)  Corporation’s Right to Purchase Shares Transferred into a Trust . The Trustee of a Trust shall be deemed to have offered all Excess Shares that have been transferred into such Trust for sale to the Corporation at a price for such Excess Shares equal to the lesser of (A) the Fair Market Value of such Excess Shares on the date that the Corporation accepts such offer and (B) the Proposed Transfer Price, Status Change Price or Deemed Original Issuance Price, as the case may be, of such Excess Shares. The Corporation shall have the right to accept such offer until the Trustee has sold (or been deemed to have sold) such Excess Shares pursuant to Section 7(c) of this Article IX. Upon any such sale of Excess Shares to the Corporation, the Restricted Person with


 

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respect to such Excess Shares shall receive the proceeds of such sale (net of broker’s commissions and other selling expenses, applicable taxes and other costs and expenses of the Trust), subject to further downward adjustment pursuant to Section 7(e) of this Article IX.
     (e)  Additional Payment-Related Provisions . (i) In the event of the sale of any Excess Shares by a Trustee of a Trust pursuant to Section 7(c) or (d) of this Article IX, such Trustee, in its sole discretion, may reduce the amount payable to the Restricted Person with respect to such Excess Shares pursuant to such Section by the sum of the amounts of the dividends and distributions described in Section 7(b)(iv) of this Article IX received by such Restricted Person with respect to such Excess Shares that the Restricted Person has not paid over to the Trustee.
          (ii) In the event of the sale of any Excess Shares by a Trustee of a Trust pursuant to Section 7(c) or (d) of this Article IX, such Trustee shall promptly pay to the Charitable Beneficiary of the Trust, an amount equal to (A) the remaining proceeds of such sale, net of (1) broker’s commissions and other selling expenses, applicable taxes and other costs and expenses of such Trust and (2) the amount paid by the Trustee to the Restricted Person with respect to such Excess Shares pursuant to this Section 7 of Article IX and (B) the amount of any dividends or other distributions (upon liquidation or otherwise) with respect to such Excess Shares held by the Trust, net of taxes and other costs and expenses of such Trust.
     (f)  Termination of Charitable Beneficiary’s Interest . Upon the sale of any Excess Shares by a Trustee of a Trust pursuant to Section 7(c) or (d) of this Article IX and the payment of the related amount (if any) to the Charitable Beneficiary of the Trust pursuant to Section 7(e)(ii) of this Article IX, such Charitable Beneficiary’s interest in such Excess Shares shall terminate.
     8.  Redemption of Stock . (a) If the automatic transfer of any Excess Shares into a Trust pursuant to Section 6(a) of this Article IX would not be effective, for any reason whatsoever (whether in the determination of the Corporation or otherwise), to prevent the Ownership by Non-U.S. Citizens of shares of Class A Common Stock from exceeding the Maximum Permitted Percentage, then, in lieu of such automatic transfer into such Trust, the Corporation, by action of the Board of Directors, in its sole discretion, shall have the power (but not the obligation) to redeem, unless such redemption is not permitted under the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware or other provisions of applicable law, any such Excess Shares.
     (b) Until such time as any Excess Shares subject to redemption by the Corporation pursuant to this Section 8 of Article IX are so redeemed by the Corporation at its option and beginning on the first Excess Share Date, (i) the Restricted Persons Owning such Excess Shares subject to redemption shall (so long as such Excess Shares exist) not be entitled to any voting rights with respect to such Excess Shares and (ii) the Corporation shall (so long as such Excess Shares exist) pay into an escrow account dividends and any other distributions (upon liquidation or otherwise) in respect of such Excess Shares. Full voting rights shall be restored to any shares of Class A Common


 

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Stock that were previously deemed to be Excess Shares, and any dividends or other distributions (upon liquidation or otherwise) with respect thereto that have been previously paid into an escrow account shall be due and paid solely to the holders of record of such shares, promptly after such time as, and to the extent that, the Board of Directors determines that such shares have ceased to be Excess Shares (including as a result of the sale of such shares to a U.S. Citizen prior to the issuance of a Redemption Notice pursuant to Section 8(c)(iii) of this Article IX); provided that such shares have not been already redeemed by the Corporation at its option pursuant to this Section 8 of Article IX.
     (c) The terms and conditions of redemptions by the Corporation of Excess Shares under this Section 8 of Article IX shall be as follows:
     (i) the redemption price (the “ Redemption Price ”) to be paid for any Excess Shares shall be an amount equal to (A) the lesser of (x) the Fair Market Value of such Excess Shares as of the Redemption Date and (y)(1) in the case of a Proposed Transfer, the Proposed Transfer Price of such Excess Shares, (2) in the case of a Status Change, the Status Change Price of such Excess Shares or (3) in the case of a Deemed Original Issuance, the Deemed Original Issuance Price of such Excess Shares, minus (B) any dividends and distributions which were received by such Restricted Person with respect to such Excess Shares prior to and including the Redemption Date instead of being paid into an escrow account in accordance with Section 8(b)(ii) of this Article IX;
          (ii) the Redemption Price shall be paid either in cash (by bank or cashier’s check) or by the issuance of Redemption Notes, as determined by the Board of Directors in its sole discretion;
          (iii) written notice of the date of redemption (the “ Redemption Date ”) together with a letter of transmittal to accompany certificates, if any, evidencing shares of Class A Common Stock that are to be surrendered for redemption shall be provided by first class mail, postage prepaid, mailed not less than ten (10) days prior to the Redemption Date to each Restricted Person, at such person’s last known address as the same appears on the stock register of the Corporation (unless such notice is waived in writing by any such person) (the “ Redemption Notice ”);
     (iv) the Redemption Date (for purposes of determining right, title and interest in and to shares of Class A Common Stock being selected for redemption) shall be the later of (A) the date specified in the Redemption Notice given to a Restricted Person (which date shall not be earlier than the date such notice is given) and (B) the date on which the funds or Redemption Notes necessary to effect the redemption have been irrevocably deposited in trust or set aside for the benefit of such Restricted Person;
     (v) each Redemption Notice shall specify (A) the Redemption Date (as determined pursuant to Section 8(c)(iv) of this Article IX), (B) the number of Excess Shares to be redeemed from such Restricted Person (and, to the extent such Excess Shares are certificated, the certificate number(s) evidencing such Excess Shares),


 

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(C) the Redemption Price and the manner of payment thereof, (D) the place where or the Person to whom certificates (if such Excess Shares are certificated) for such shares are to be surrendered for cancelation against the simultaneous payment of the Redemption Price, (E) any instructions as to the endorsement or assignment for transfer of such certificates, if any, and the completion of the accompanying letter of transmittal and (F) the fact that all right, title and interest in respect of such Excess Shares so selected for redemption (including, without limitation, voting, dividend and distribution rights) shall cease and terminate on the Redemption Date, except for the right to receive the Redemption Price, without interest;
     (vi) from and after the Redemption Date, all right, title and interest in respect of the Excess Shares selected for redemption (including, without limitation, any voting rights or rights to receive dividends or other distributions (upon liquidation or otherwise)) shall cease and terminate, such Excess Shares shall no longer be deemed to be outstanding (and may either be cancelled or held by the Corporation as treasury stock) and the Restricted Person who Owns such Excess Shares shall thereafter be entitled only to receive the Redemption Price, without interest;
     (vii) upon surrender of the certificates, if any, for the Excess Shares so redeemed in accordance with the requirements of the Redemption Notice and accompanying letter of transmittal (and otherwise in proper form as specified in the Redemption Notice), the Restricted Person who Owned such Excess Shares shall be entitled to payment of the Redemption Price. In the event that fewer than all the Excess Shares represented by such certificate are redeemed, a new certificate (or certificates) shall be issued representing the shares of Class A Common Stock not redeemed without cost to the Restricted Person who Owned such shares;
     (viii) on the Redemption Date, to the extent that dividends or other distributions (upon liquidation or otherwise) with respect to the Excess Shares subject to redemption were paid into an escrow account in accordance with Section 8(b) of this Article IX, then the escrow agent for such escrow account shall promptly pay to a Charitable Organization designated by the Corporation, an amount equal to the amount of such dividends or other distributions, net of any taxes and other costs and expenses of such escrow agent; and
     (ix) such other terms and conditions as the Board of Directors may determine.
     9.  Severability . Each provision of this Article IX is intended to be severable from every other provision of this Article IX. If any one or more of the provisions contained in this Article IX is held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality or enforceability of any other provision of this Article IX shall not be affected, and this Article IX shall be construed as if the provision held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable had never been contained therein.
     10.  NYSE Transactions . Nothing in this Article IX shall preclude the settlement of any transaction entered into through the facilities of the New York Stock Exchange or


 

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any other national securities exchange or automated inter-dealer quotation system for so long as shares of Class A Common Stock are listed on the New York Stock Exchange or any other national securities exchange or automated inter-dealer quotation system if the listing conditions of such securities exchange or automated inter-dealer quotation system applicable to shares of Class A Common Stock prohibit such preclusion. The fact that the settlement of any transaction occurs shall not negate the effect of any provision of this Article IX and any transferee in such a transaction shall be subject to all of the provisions and limitations set forth in this Article IX.
ARTICLE X
Amendments to the
Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws
     1.  Amendments to the Certificate of Incorporation . The Corporation reserves the right to amend or repeal any provisions of this Certificate of Incorporation in the manner now and hereafter prescribed by this Certificate of Incorporation or applicable law.
     2.  Adoption, Amendment and Repeal of the Bylaws . In furtherance and not in limitation of the powers conferred by law, the Board of Directors is expressly authorized to adopt, amend and repeal the Bylaws of the Corporation.


 

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     IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned incorporator has executed this Certificate of Incorporation on this the 13th day of October, 2009.
         
     
  /s/ Quintin V. Kneen    
  Quintin V. Kneen   
  Incorporator   
 
Exhibit 3.2
BYLAWS
OF
NEW GULFMARK OFFSHORE, INC.
(the “ Corporation ”)
ARTICLE I
Meetings of Stockholders
      Section 1.1. Annual Meetings . If required by applicable law, an annual meeting of stockholders shall be held for the election of directors at such date, time and place, if any, either within or without the State of Delaware, as may be designated by resolution of the board of directors of the Corporation (the “ Board of Directors ”) from time to time. Any other proper business may be transacted at the annual meeting.
      Section 1.2. Special Meetings . Except as otherwise provided by the certificate of incorporation of the Corporation (including any certificate of designations setting forth a resolution of the Board of Directors regarding the powers, preferences and rights of a series of preferred stock of the Corporation, the “ Certificate of Incorporation ”) or applicable law, special meetings of stockholders for any purpose or purposes may be called at any time by the Board of Directors pursuant to a resolution adopted by a majority of the directors and such special meetings may not be called by any other person or persons. Business transacted at any special meeting of stockholders shall be limited to the purpose or purposes stated in the notice.
      Section 1.3. Notice of Meetings . Whenever stockholders are required or permitted to take any action at a meeting, a notice of the meeting shall be given that shall state the place, if any, date and hour of the meeting, the record date for determining the stockholders entitled to vote at the meeting (if such date is different from the record date for stockholders entitled to notice of the meeting) and, in the case of a special meeting, the purpose or purposes for which the meeting is called. Unless otherwise provided by the Certificate of Incorporation, these Bylaws or applicable law, the notice of any meeting shall be given not less than ten (10) nor more than sixty (60) days before the date of the meeting to each stockholder entitled to vote at the meeting as of the record date for determining the stockholders entitled to notice of the meeting. If mailed, such notice shall be deemed to be given when deposited in the United States mail, postage prepaid, directed to the stockholder at such stockholder’s address as it appears on the records of the Corporation.
      Section 1.4. Adjournments . Any meeting of stockholders, annual or special, may adjourn from time to time to reconvene at the same or some other place and notice need not be given of any such adjourned meeting if the time and place thereof are announced at the meeting at which the adjournment is taken. At the adjourned meeting the Corporation may transact any business which might have been transacted at the original meeting. If the adjournment is for more than thirty (30) days, a notice of the adjourned meeting shall be given to each stockholder of record entitled to vote at the meeting. If after the adjournment a new record date for stockholders entitled to vote is fixed for the adjourned meeting, the Board of Directors


 

shall fix a new record date for notice of such adjourned meeting and shall give notice of the adjourned meeting to each stockholder of record entitled to vote at such adjourned meeting as of the record date for notice of such adjourned meeting.
      Section 1.5. Quorum . Except as otherwise provided by the Certificate of Incorporation, these Bylaws or applicable law, at each meeting of stockholders the presence in person or by proxy of the holders of a majority in voting power of the outstanding shares of stock entitled to vote at the meeting shall be necessary and sufficient to constitute a quorum. In the absence of a quorum, the stockholders so present may, by a majority in voting power thereof, adjourn the meeting from time to time in the manner provided in Section 1.4 of these Bylaws until a quorum shall attend. Shares of its own stock belonging to the Corporation or to another corporation, if a majority of the shares entitled to vote in the election of directors of such other corporation is held, directly or indirectly, by the Corporation, shall neither be entitled to vote nor be counted for quorum purposes; provided , however , that the foregoing shall not limit the right of the Corporation or any subsidiary of the Corporation to vote stock, including but not limited to its own stock, held by it in a fiduciary capacity.
      Section 1.6. Organization . Meetings of stockholders shall be presided over by the Chairman of the Board of Directors or, in his or her absence, by the Chief Executive Officer or, in his or her absence, by the President or, in his or her absence, by a Vice President or, in the absence of the foregoing persons, by a chairman designated by the Board of Directors or, in the absence of such designation, by a chairman chosen at the meeting. The Secretary shall act as secretary of the meeting, but in his or her absence the chairman of the meeting may appoint any person to act as secretary of the meeting.
      Section 1.7. Voting; Proxies . Except as otherwise provided by or pursuant to the provisions of the Certificate of Incorporation, each stockholder entitled to vote at any meeting of stockholders shall be entitled to one vote for each share of stock held by such stockholder which has voting power upon the matter in question. Each stockholder entitled to vote at a meeting of stockholders may authorize another person or persons to act for such stockholder by proxy, but no such proxy shall be voted or acted upon after three years from its date, unless the proxy provides for a longer period. A proxy shall be irrevocable if it states that it is irrevocable and if, and only as long as, it is coupled with an interest sufficient in law to support an irrevocable power. A stockholder may revoke any proxy which is not irrevocable by attending the meeting and voting in person or by delivering to the Secretary a revocation of the proxy or a new proxy bearing a later date. Voting at meetings of stockholders need not be by written ballot. At all meetings of stockholders for the election of directors at which a quorum is present a plurality of the votes cast shall be sufficient to elect the directors. All other elections and questions presented to the stockholders at a meeting at which a quorum is present shall, unless otherwise provided by the Certificate of Incorporation, these Bylaws, the rules or regulations of any stock exchange applicable to the Corporation or applicable law or pursuant to any regulation applicable to the Corporation or its securities, be decided by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority in voting power of the shares of stock of the Corporation which are present in person or by proxy and entitled to vote thereon.
      Section 1.8. Fixing Date for Determination of Stockholders of Record . (a) In order that the Corporation may determine the stockholders entitled to notice of any meeting of stockholders or any adjournment thereof, the Board of Directors may fix a record date, which

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record date shall not precede the date upon which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted by the Board of Directors, and which record date shall, unless otherwise required by applicable law, not be more than sixty (60) nor less than ten (10) days before the date of such meeting. If the Board of Directors so fixes a date, such date shall also be the record date for determining the stockholders entitled to vote at such meeting unless the Board of Directors determines, at the time it fixes such record date, that a later date on or before the date of the meeting shall be the date for making such determination. If no record date is fixed by the Board of Directors, the record date for determining stockholders entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of stockholders shall be at the close of business on the day next preceding the day on which notice is given, or, if notice is waived, at the close of business on the day next preceding the day on which the meeting is held. A determination of stockholders of record entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of stockholders shall apply to any adjournment of the meeting; provided , however , that the Board of Directors may fix a new record date for determination of stockholders entitled to vote at the adjourned meeting and, in such case, shall also fix as the record date for stockholders entitled to notice of such adjourned meeting the same or an earlier date as that fixed for determination of stockholders entitled to vote in accordance herewith at the adjourned meeting.
          (b) In order that the Corporation may determine the stockholders entitled to receive payment of any dividend or other distribution or allotment of any rights, or entitled to exercise any rights in respect of any change, conversion or exchange of stock or for the purpose of any other lawful action, the Board of Directors may fix a record date, which shall not be more than sixty (60) days prior to such action. If no such record date is fixed, the record date for determining stockholders for any such purpose shall be at the close of business on the day on which the Board of Directors adopts the resolution relating thereto.
      Section 1.9. List of Stockholders Entitled to Vote . The officer who has charge of the stock ledger shall prepare and make, at least ten (10) days before every meeting of stockholders, a complete list of the stockholders entitled to vote at the meeting ( provided , however , that if the record date for determining the stockholders entitled to vote is less than ten (10) days before the date of the meeting, the list shall reflect the stockholders entitled to vote as of the tenth day before the meeting date), arranged in alphabetical order, and showing the address of each stockholder and the number of shares registered in the name of each stockholder. Such list shall be open to the examination of any stockholder, for any purpose germane to the meeting at least ten (10) days prior to the meeting (i) on a reasonably accessible electronic network ( provided that the information required to gain access to such list is provided with the notice of meeting) or (ii) during ordinary business hours at the principal place of business of the Corporation. If the meeting is to be held at a place, then a list of stockholders entitled to vote at the meeting shall be produced and kept at the time and place of the meeting during the whole time thereof and may be examined by any stockholder who is present. If the meeting is to be held solely by means of remote communication, then the list shall also be open to the examination of any stockholder during the whole time of the meeting on a reasonably accessible electronic network, and the information required to access such list shall be provided with the notice of the meeting. Except as otherwise provided by applicable law, the stock ledger shall be the only evidence as to who are the stockholders entitled to examine the list of stockholders required by this Section 1.9 or to vote in person or by proxy at any meeting of stockholders.
      Section 1.10. Action by Written Consent of Stockholders . (a) Unless otherwise

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provided in the Certificate of Incorporation, any action that may be taken at any annual or special meeting of the stockholders of the Corporation may be taken without a meeting, without prior notice and without a vote, if a consent or consents in writing, setting forth the action so taken, shall be signed by the holders of outstanding shares of capital stock having not less than the minimum number of votes that would be necessary to authorize or take such action at a meeting at which all shares entitled to vote thereon were present and voted and shall be delivered to the Corporation by delivery in a manner permitted by applicable law.
          (b) In order that the Corporation may determine the stockholders entitled to take corporate action by written consent without a meeting, the Board of Directors may fix a record date, which record date shall not precede the date upon which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted by the Board of Directors, and which date shall not be more than ten (10) days after the date upon which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted by the Board of Directors. Any stockholder of record seeking to have the stockholders authorize or take corporate action by written consent shall, by written notice to the Secretary, request the Board of Directors to fix a record date for such purpose. The Board of Directors shall promptly, but in all events within ten (10) days after the date on which such request is received by the Secretary, adopt a resolution fixing such record date. If no record date has been fixed by the Board of Directors within ten (10) days of the date on which such a request is received, the record date for determining stockholders entitled to take corporate action by written consent without a meeting, when no prior action by the Board of Directors is required by applicable law, shall be the first date on which a signed written consent setting forth the action taken or proposed to be taken is delivered to the Corporation by delivery in a manner permitted by applicable law. If no record date has been fixed by the Board of Directors and prior action by the Board of Directors is required by applicable law, the record date for determining stockholders entitled to take corporate action by written consent without a meeting shall be at the close of business on the day on which the Board of Directors adopts the resolution taking such prior action.
          (c) Every written consent shall bear the date of signature of each stockholder who signs the consent and no written consent shall be effective to take the corporate action referred to therein unless, within sixty (60) days of the earliest dated consent delivered in the manner required hereby to the Corporation, written consents signed by a sufficient number of holders to take action are delivered to the Corporation by delivery in a manner permitted by applicable law.
          (d) A facsimile, electronic mail message, telegram, cablegram or other electronic transmission (each an “ electronic transmission ”) consenting to an action to be taken and transmitted by a stockholder or proxyholder, or by a person or persons authorized to act for a stockholder or proxyholder, shall be deemed to be written, signed and dated for the purposes hereof if such electronic transmission sets forth or is delivered with information from which the Corporation can determine: (i) that the electronic transmission was transmitted by the stockholder or proxyholder or by a person or persons authorized to act for the stockholder or proxyholder and (ii) the date on which such stockholder or proxyholder or authorized person or persons transmitted such electronic transmission. The date on which such electronic transmission is transmitted shall be deemed to be the date on which such consent was signed. No consent given by electronic transmission shall be deemed to have been delivered until such consent is reproduced in paper form and until such paper form shall be delivered to the Corporation by delivery in a manner permitted by applicable law. Notwithstanding the foregoing

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limitations on delivery, consents given by electronic transmission may be otherwise delivered to the principal place of business of the Corporation or to the Secretary to the extent and in the manner provided by resolution of the Board of Directors.
          (e) Any copy, facsimile or other reliable reproduction of a consent in writing may be substituted or used in lieu of the original writing for any and all purposes for which the original writing could be used; provided that such copy, facsimile or other reproduction shall be a complete reproduction of the entire original writing.
          (f) In the event of the delivery to the Corporation of a written consent or consents purporting to represent the requisite voting power to authorize or take corporate action and/or any related revocations, the Secretary shall provide for the safekeeping of such consents and revocations. The Secretary, or such other officer of the Corporation as the Board of Directors may designate, shall, as promptly as practicable, conduct a ministerial review of the validity of the consents and/or any related revocations deemed necessary and appropriate; provided , however , that if the corporate action to which the written consent relates is the removal or replacement of one or more members of the Board of Directors, the Secretary, or such other officer of the Corporation as the Board of Directors may designate, shall promptly designate two persons, who may be employees of the Corporation, but who shall not be members of the Board of Directors or officers of the Corporation, to serve as inspectors with respect to such written consent and such inspectors shall discharge the functions of the Secretary, or such other officer of the Corporation as the Board of Directors may designate, under this Section 1.10.
          (g) No action by written consent without a meeting shall be effective until such date as the Secretary, such other officer of the Corporation as designated by the Board of Directors or inspectors as appointed in accordance with Section 1.10(f), as applicable, completes their review, determines that the consents delivered to the Corporation in accordance with this Section 1.10 represent not less than the minimum number of votes that would be necessary to authorize or take such action at a meeting at which all shares entitled to vote thereon were present and voted and certifies such determination to the Board of Directors for entry in the records of the Corporation kept for the purpose of recording the proceedings of meetings of stockholders.
          (h) Prompt notice of the taking of the corporate action without a meeting by less than unanimous written consent shall be given to those stockholders who have not consented in writing and who, if the action had been taken at a meeting, would have been entitled to notice of the meeting if the record date for such meeting had been the date that written consents signed by a sufficient number of holders to take the action were delivered to the Corporation as provided herein.
          (i) Any stockholder giving a written consent, or the stockholder’s proxyholder, may revoke the consent in any manner permitted by applicable law.
      Section 1.11. Inspectors of Election . The Corporation shall, in advance of any meeting of stockholders, appoint one or more inspectors of election, who may be employees of the Corporation, to act at the meeting or any adjournment thereof and to make a written report thereof. The Corporation may designate one or more persons as alternate inspectors to replace any inspector who fails to act. In the event that no inspector so appointed or designated is able to

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act at a meeting of stockholders, the person presiding at the meeting shall appoint one or more inspectors to act at the meeting. Each inspector, before entering upon the discharge of his or her duties, shall take and sign an oath to execute faithfully the duties of inspector with strict impartiality and according to the best of his or her ability. The inspector or inspectors so appointed or designated shall (i) ascertain the number of shares of capital stock of the Corporation outstanding and the voting power of each such share, (ii) determine the shares of capital stock of the Corporation represented at the meeting and the validity of proxies and ballots, (iii) count all votes and ballots, (iv) determine and retain for a reasonable period a record of the disposition of any challenges made to any determination by the inspectors and (v) certify their determination of the number of shares of capital stock of the Corporation represented at the meeting and such inspectors’ count of all votes and ballots. Such certification and report shall specify such other information as may be required by applicable law. In determining the validity and counting of proxies and ballots cast at any meeting of stockholders of the Corporation, the inspectors may consider such information as is permitted by applicable law. No person who is a candidate for an office at an election may serve as an inspector at such election.
      Section 1.12. Conduct of Meetings . The date and time of the opening and the closing of the polls for each matter upon which the stockholders will vote at a meeting shall be announced at the meeting by the person presiding over the meeting. The Board of Directors may adopt by resolution such rules and regulations for the conduct of the meeting of stockholders as it shall deem appropriate. Except to the extent inconsistent with such rules and regulations as adopted by the Board of Directors, the person presiding over any meeting of stockholders shall have the right and authority to convene and (for any or no reason) to adjourn the meeting and to prescribe such rules, regulations and procedures and to do all such acts as, in the judgment of such presiding person, are appropriate for the proper conduct of the meeting. Such rules, regulations or procedures, whether adopted by the Board of Directors or prescribed by the presiding person of the meeting, may include, without limitation, the following: (i) the establishment of an agenda or order of business for the meeting; (ii) rules and procedures for maintaining order at the meeting and the safety of those present; (iii) limitations on attendance at or participation in the meeting to stockholders entitled to vote at the meeting, their duly authorized and constituted proxies or such other persons as the presiding person of the meeting shall determine; (iv) restrictions on entry to the meeting after the time fixed for the commencement thereof; and (v) limitations on the time allotted to questions or comments by participants. The presiding person at any meeting of stockholders, in addition to making any other determinations that may be appropriate to the conduct of the meeting, shall, if the facts warrant, determine and declare to the meeting that a matter or business was not properly brought before the meeting and if such presiding person should so determine, such presiding person shall so declare to the meeting and any such matter or business not properly brought before the meeting shall not be transacted or considered. Unless and to the extent determined by the Board of Directors or the person presiding over the meeting, meetings of stockholders shall not be required to be held in accordance with the rules of parliamentary procedure.
      Section 1.13. Notice of Stockholder Business and Nominations .
     (a)  Annual Meetings of Stockholders . (1) Nominations of persons for election to the Board of Directors and the proposal of other business to be considered by the stockholders may be made at an annual meeting of stockholders only (i) pursuant to the Corporation’s notice of meeting (or any supplement thereto), (ii) by or at the direction of the

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Board of Directors or any committee thereof or (iii) by any stockholder of the Corporation who was a stockholder of record of the Corporation at the time the notice provided for in this Section 1.13 is delivered to the Secretary, who is entitled to vote at the meeting and who complies with the notice procedures set forth in this Section 1.13.
     (2) For any nominations or other business to be properly brought before an annual meeting by a stockholder pursuant to clause (iii) of paragraph (a)(1) of this Section 1.13, the stockholder must have given timely notice thereof in writing to the Secretary and any such proposed business (other than the nominations of persons for election to the Board of Directors) must constitute a proper matter for stockholder action under applicable law. To be timely, a stockholder’s notice shall be delivered to the Secretary at the principal executive offices of the Corporation not later than the close of business on the ninetieth (90 th ) day, nor earlier than the close of business on the one hundred twentieth (120 th ) day, prior to the first anniversary of the preceding year’s annual meeting ( provided , however , that if no annual meeting was held in the preceding year or in the event that the date of the annual meeting is more than thirty (30) days before or more than seventy (70) days after such anniversary date, notice by the stockholder must be so delivered not earlier than the close of business on the one hundred twentieth (120 th ) day prior to such annual meeting and not later than the close of business on the later of the ninetieth (90 th ) day prior to such annual meeting or, if the first public announcement (as defined in this Section 1.13) of the date of such annual meeting is less than one hundred (100) days prior to the date of such annual meeting, the tenth (10 th ) day following the day on which the public announcement of the date of such meeting is first made by the Corporation). In no event shall the public announcement of an adjournment or postponement of an annual meeting commence a new time period (or extend any time period) for the giving of a stockholder’s notice as described above.
     (3) (i) A stockholder’s notice to the Secretary for the conduct of business (other than nominations of persons for election to the Board of Directors) shall set forth as to each matter the stockholder proposes to bring before the annual meeting:
     (A) a brief description of the business desired to be brought before the annual meeting, the reasons for conducting such business at the annual meeting and the text of the proposal (including the complete text of any resolution(s) proposed for consideration and, in the event that such business includes a proposal to amend these Bylaws, the language of the proposed amendment); and
     (B) any interest of the stockholder or any Stockholder Associated Person (as defined in this Section 1.13) in such business.
     (ii) As to the stockholder giving such notice and, where noted below, each Stockholder Associated Person, the stockholder’s notice shall set forth and include the following:
     (A) the name and address, as they appear on the record books of the Corporation, of the stockholder proposing such business and the name and address of any Stockholder Associated Person;
     (B) (1) a description of each agreement, arrangement or

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understanding (whether written or oral) with any Stockholder Associated Person, (2) the class or series and number of equity and other securities of the Corporation which are, directly or indirectly, held of record or beneficially owned (as determined under Regulation 13D (or any successor provision thereto) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (such act, and any successor statute thereto, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder are collectively referred to herein as the “ Exchange Act ”)) by such stockholder and by any Stockholder Associated Person and documentary evidence of such record or beneficial ownership and (3) a list of all of the derivative securities (as defined under Rule 16a-1 under the Exchange Act or any successor provision thereto) and other derivatives or similar agreements or arrangements with an exercise or conversion privilege or a periodic or settlement payment or payments or mechanism at a price or in an amount or amounts related to any security of the Corporation or with a value derived or calculated in whole or in part from the value of the Corporation or any security of the Corporation, in each case, directly or indirectly owned of record or beneficially owned by such stockholder or any Stockholder Associated Person and each other direct or indirect opportunity of such stockholder or any Stockholder Associated Person to profit or share in any profit derived from any increase or decrease in the value of any security of the Corporation, in each case, regardless of whether (x) such interest conveys any voting rights in such security to such stockholder or Stockholder Associated Person, (y) such interest is required to be, or is capable of being, settled through delivery of such security or (z) such person may have entered into other transactions that hedge the economic effect of such interest (any such interest described in this clause (B)(3) being a “ Derivative Interest ”);
     (C) the name of each person with whom such stockholder or Stockholder Associated Person has any agreement, arrangement or understanding (whether written or oral) (1) for the purposes of acquiring, holding, voting (except pursuant to a revocable proxy given to such person in response to a public proxy or consent solicitation made generally by such person to all holders of shares of the Corporation) or disposing of any shares of capital stock of the Corporation, (2) to cooperate in obtaining, changing or influencing the control of the Corporation (except independent financial, legal and other advisors acting in the ordinary course of their respective businesses), (3) with the effect or intent of increasing or decreasing the voting power of, or that contemplates any person voting together with, any such stockholder or Stockholder Associated Person with respect to any shares of the capital stock of the Corporation, any business proposed by the stockholder or (4) otherwise in connection with any business proposed by a stockholder and a description of each such agreement, arrangement or understanding (any agreement, arrangement or understanding described in this clause (C) being a “ Voting Agreement ”);
     (D) details of all other material interests of each stockholder or any Stockholder Associated Person in such proposal or security of the Corporation (including without limitation any rights to dividends or performance-related fees based on any increase or decrease in the value of such security or Derivative Interests)(collectively, “ Other Interests ”);
     (E) a description of all economic terms of all such Derivative Interests, Voting Agreements or Other Interests and copies of all agreements and other documents (including without limitation master agreements, confirmations and all ancillary documents and the names and details of counterparties to, and brokers involved in, all such transactions) relating to each such Derivative Interest, Voting Agreement or Other Interest;

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     (F) a list of all transactions by such stockholder and any Stockholder Associated Person involving any securities of the Corporation or any Derivative Interests, Voting Agreements or Other Interests within the six-month period prior to the date of the notice;
     (G) any other information relating to such stockholder and any Stockholder Associated Person that would be required to be disclosed in a proxy statement or other filings required to be made in connection with solicitations of proxies for the proposal pursuant to Regulation 14A of the Exchange Act (or any successor provision thereto);
     (H) a representation that the stockholder is a holder of record of stock of the Corporation entitled to vote at such meeting and intends to appear in person or by proxy at the meeting to propose such business; and
     (I) a representation as to whether the stockholder or any Stockholder Associated Person intends, or is part of a group that intends, to (1) deliver a proxy statement and/or form of proxy to holders of at least the percentage of the Corporation’s outstanding capital stock required to approve or adopt the proposal or (2) otherwise solicit proxies or votes from stockholders in support of such proposal.
(4) A stockholder’s written notice to the Secretary for nominations of directors shall set forth:
     (i) as to each person whom the stockholder proposes to nominate for election or reelection as a director:
     (A) all information relating to such person that is required to be disclosed in solicitations of proxies for election of directors in a contested election (even if a contested election is not involved), or is otherwise required, in each case pursuant to Regulation 14A of the Exchange Act (or any successor provision thereto) (including such person’s written consent to be named in the proxy statement as a nominee and to serve as a director if elected);
     (B) a description of all direct and indirect compensation and other material monetary agreements, arrangements and understandings (whether written or oral) during the past three (3) years, and any other material relationships, between or among such stockholder or Stockholder Associated Person, if any, on the one hand, and such proposed nominee or his or her respective affiliates and associates (each as defined under Regulation 12B of the Exchange Act (or any successor provision thereto)), or others acting in concert therewith, on the other hand, including, without limitation, all information that would be required to be disclosed pursuant to Rule 404 promulgated under Regulation S-K (or any successor provision thereto) if the stockholder making the nomination and any Stockholder Associated Person on whose behalf the nomination is made, if any, were the “registrant” for purposes of such rule and the nominee were a director or executive officer of such registrant;
     (C) a completed and signed Director Questionnaire (as defined in Section 2.1(b)); and
     (D) a completed and signed Director Representation and Agreement (as defined in Section 2.1(b)); and

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     (ii) as to the stockholder giving notice and, where referred to in Sections 1.13(a)(3)(ii)(A)-(G) or noted below, each Stockholder Associated Person, the written notice of the stockholder shall set forth the following:
     (A) the information that would have been required by Sections 1.13(a)(3)(ii)(A)-(G) if Section 1.13(a)(3)(ii) were applicable to nominations of persons for election to the Board of Directors and the references therein to “proposing such business”, “business proposed” and “such proposal” were to “proposing such nomination”, “nominees for election to the Board of Directors proposed” and “such nomination”, respectively;
     (B) any other information relating to such stockholder and any Stockholder Associated Person that would be required to be disclosed in a proxy statement or other filings required to be made in connection with solicitations of proxies for the election of directors in a contested election (even if a contested election is not involved) pursuant to Regulation 14A of the Exchange Act (or any successor provision thereto);
     (C) a representation that the stockholder is a holder of record of capital stock of the Corporation entitled to vote at such meeting and intends to appear in person or by proxy at the meeting to propose such nomination; and
     (D) a representation as to whether the stockholder or any Stockholder Associated Person intends or is part of a group that intends (1) to deliver a proxy statement and/or form of proxy to holders of at least the percentage of the outstanding capital stock of the Corporation required to elect the nominee or (2) to otherwise solicit proxies or votes from stockholders in support of such nomination.
(5) For purposes of this Section 1.13, the following terms have the following meanings:
     (i) “ Stockholder Associated Person ” of any stockholder means (A) any beneficial owner of shares of stock of the Corporation on whose behalf any proposal or nomination is made by such stockholder; (B) any affiliates or associates of such stockholder or any beneficial owner described in clause (A); and (C) each other person with whom any of the persons described in the foregoing clauses (A) and (B) either is acting in concert with respect to the Corporation or has any agreement, arrangement or understanding (whether written or oral) for the purpose of acquiring, holding, voting (except pursuant to a revocable proxy given to such person in response to a public proxy solicitation made generally by such person to all stockholders entitled to vote at any meeting) or disposing of any capital stock of the Corporation or to cooperate in obtaining, changing or influencing the control of the Corporation (except independent financial, legal and other advisors acting in the ordinary course of their respective businesses).
     (ii) “ public announcement ” means disclosure in a press release reported by the Dow Jones News Service, Associated Press or other national news service or in a document publicly filed by the Corporation with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Section 13, 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act (or any successor provisions thereto).
     (b)  Special Meetings of Stockholders . Nominations of persons for election to the Board of Directors may be made at a special meeting of stockholders at which directors

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are to be elected pursuant to the Corporation’s notice of meeting (1) by or at the direction of the Board of Directors or any committee thereof or (2) provided that the Board of Directors has determined that directors shall be elected at such meeting, by any stockholder of the Corporation who is a stockholder of record at the time the notice provided for in this Section 1.13(b) is delivered to the Secretary, who is entitled to vote at the meeting and upon such election and who complies with the notice procedures set forth in this Section 1.13(b). In the event the Corporation calls a special meeting of stockholders for the purpose of electing one or more directors to the Board of Directors, any such stockholder entitled to vote in such election of directors may nominate a person or persons (as the case may be) for election to such position(s) as specified in the Corporation’s notice of meeting, if (i) the stockholder’s notice required by this Section 1.13(b) shall be delivered to the Secretary at the principal executive offices of the Corporation not earlier than the close of business on the one hundred twentieth (120 th ) day prior to such special meeting and not later than the close of business on the later of the ninetieth (90 th ) day prior to such special meeting or, if the first public announcement of the date of such special meeting is less than one hundred (100) days prior to the date of such special meeting, the tenth (10 th ) day following the day on which public announcement of the date of the meeting and of the nominees proposed by the Board of Directors to be elected at such meeting is first made by the Corporation, and (ii) such stockholder’s notice contains the information that would have been required by Section 1.13(a)(4) if Section 1.13(a)(4) were applicable to nominations of persons for election to the Board of Directors made in connection with a special meeting of the stockholders. In no event shall the public announcement of an adjournment or postponement of a special meeting commence a new time period (or extend any time period) for the giving of a stockholder’s notice as described above.
     (c)  General . (1) Only such persons who are nominated in accordance with the procedures set forth in this Section 1.13 shall be eligible to be elected at an annual or special meeting of stockholders of the Corporation to serve as directors and only such business shall be conducted at a meeting of stockholders as shall have been brought before the meeting in accordance with the procedures set forth in this Section 1.13. Except as otherwise provided by the Certificate of Incorporation, these Bylaws or applicable law and in furtherance of Section 1.12, the person presiding over the meeting shall have the power and duty (i) to determine whether a nomination or any business proposed to be brought before the meeting was made or proposed, as the case may be, in accordance with the procedures set forth in this Section 1.13 (including whether the stockholder or beneficial owner, if any, on whose behalf the nomination or proposal is made solicited (or is part of a group which solicited) or did not so solicit, as the case may be, proxies or votes in support of such stockholder’s nominee or proposal in compliance with such stockholder’s representation as required by Section 1.13(a)(3)(ii)(I) and Section 1.13(a)(4)(ii)(D), as the case may be) and (ii) if any proposed nomination or business was not made or proposed in compliance with this Section 1.13, to declare that such nomination shall be disregarded or that such proposed business shall not be transacted. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 1.13, unless otherwise required by applicable law, if the stockholder (or a qualified representative of the stockholder) does not appear at the annual or special meeting of stockholders of the Corporation to present a nomination or proposed business, such nomination shall be disregarded and such proposed business shall not be transacted, notwithstanding that proxies in respect of such vote may have been received by the Corporation. For purposes of this Section 1.13, to be considered a qualified representative of the stockholder, a person must be a duly authorized officer, manager or partner of such stockholder or must be authorized by a writing executed by such stockholder or an electronic transmission delivered by

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such stockholder to act for such stockholder as proxy at the meeting of stockholders and such person must produce such writing or electronic transmission, or a reliable reproduction of the writing or electronic transmission, at the meeting of stockholders.
     (2) Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 1.13, (i) a stockholder shall also comply with all applicable requirements of the Exchange Act with respect to the matters set forth in this Section 1.13 and (ii) nothing in this Section 1.13 shall be deemed to affect any rights (A) of any stockholder to request inclusion of proposals for business (other than nominations of persons for election to the Board of Directors) in the Corporation’s proxy statement if the stockholder has notified the Corporation of his, her or its intention to present a proposal at an annual meeting of stockholders in compliance with the Exchange Act and, in the event such stockholder’s proposal has been included in a proxy statement that has been prepared by the Corporation to solicit proxies for such annual meeting, such stockholder shall be deemed to have satisfied the notice requirements of this Section 1.13 with respect to such proposal or (B) of any holder of any series of preferred stock of the Corporation to elect directors pursuant to any applicable provisions of the Certificate of Incorporation.
ARTICLE II
Board of Directors
      Section 2.1. Number; Qualifications; Citizenship Requirements . (a) The Board of Directors shall consist of not less than three (3) or more than fifteen (15) members. Subject to the previous sentence and to the special rights of the holders of any class or series of capital stock of the Corporation to elect directors, the precise number of directors shall be determined from time to time by resolution of the Board of Directors.
          (b) Each director and person nominated for election to the Board of Directors must deliver to the Secretary at the principal office of the Corporation: (i) a written questionnaire, in the form provided by the Secretary upon written request (a “ Director Questionnaire ”), with respect to the background (including such person’s citizenship for purposes of U.S. Maritime Law (as defined in the Certificate of Incorporation) so long as shares of Class A Common Stock (as defined in the Certificate of Incorporation) are outstanding) and qualifications of such person and of any other person or entity on whose behalf the nomination is being made and (ii) a written representation and agreement, in the form provided by the Secretary upon written request (a “ Director Representation and Agreement ”), that such person: (A) is not, if serving as a director of the Corporation, and will not, while serving as a director of the Corporation, become a party to any agreement, arrangement or understanding (whether written or oral) with, and has not given any commitment or assurance to, any person or entity (1) as to how such person will act or vote on any issue or question to be considered by the Board of Directors that has not been disclosed therein or (2) that could limit or interfere with such person’s ability to comply with such person’s fiduciary duties as a director of the Corporation under applicable law, while serving as such, that has not been disclosed therein; (B) is not and will not become a party to any agreement, arrangement or understanding (whether written or oral) with any person or entity other than the Corporation with respect to any direct or indirect compensation, reimbursement or indemnification in connection with service or action as a director of the Corporation that has not been disclosed therein; and (C) is, if serving as a director of the Corporation, or if elected as a director of the Corporation, and will be, while serving as

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such, in compliance with all applicable corporate governance (including any applicable U.S. Maritime Law citizenship requirements), conflict of interest, confidentiality, securities ownership and trading policies and guidelines of the Corporation and any other policies applicable to directors.
          (c) (1) So long as shares of Class A Common Stock remain outstanding, not more than a minority of the directors comprising the minimum number of members of the Board of Directors necessary to constitute a quorum of the Board of Directors (or such other portion thereof as the Board of Directors may determine to be necessary under U.S. Maritime Law in order for the Corporation to continue as a U.S. Maritime Company (as defined in the Certificate of Incorporation)) shall be Non-U.S. Citizens (as defined in the Certificate of Incorporation), such minority being equal to the greatest whole number that is less than half of the minimum number of directors necessary to constitute a quorum of the Board of Directors; and (2) so long as shares of Class A Common Stock remain outstanding, not more than a minority of the directors comprising the minimum number of members of any committee of the Board of Directors necessary to constitute a quorum of any such committee (or such other portion thereof as the Board of Directors may determine to be necessary under U.S. Maritime Law in order for the Corporation to continue as a U.S. Maritime Company) shall be Non-U.S. Citizens, such minority being equal to the greatest whole number that is less than half of the minimum number of directors necessary to constitute a quorum of such committee.
      Section 2.2. Election; Resignation; Vacancies . The Board of Directors shall initially consist of the persons named as directors in the Certificate of Incorporation and each such director shall hold office until the first annual meeting of stockholders or until his or her successor is duly elected and qualified, subject to such director’s earlier death, resignation, disqualification or removal. At the first annual meeting of stockholders and at each annual meeting thereafter, the stockholders shall elect directors each of whom shall hold office for a term of one year or until his or her successor is duly elected and qualified, subject to such director’s earlier death, resignation, disqualification or removal. Any director may resign at any time upon notice to the Corporation. Unless otherwise provided by the Certificate of Incorporation or applicable law, any newly created directorship or any vacancy occurring in the Board of Directors for any cause may be filled by a majority of the remaining members of the Board of Directors, although such majority is less than a quorum, or by a plurality of the votes cast at a meeting of the stockholders, and each director so elected shall hold office until the expiration of the term of office of the director whom he or she has replaced or until his or her successor is elected and qualified, subject to such director’s earlier death, resignation, disqualification or removal.
      Section 2.3. Regular Meetings . Regular meetings of the Board of Directors may be held at such places, if any, within or without the State of Delaware and at such times as the Board of Directors may from time to time determine.
      Section 2.4. Special Meetings . Special meetings of the Board of Directors may be held at any time or place, if any, within or without the State of Delaware whenever called by the Chairman of the Board of Directors, the Chief Executive Officer, the Secretary or any three (3) members of the Board of Directors. Notice of a special meeting of the Board of Directors shall be given by the person or persons calling the meeting at least twenty-four (24) hours before the special meeting.

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      Section 2.5. Telephonic Meetings Permitted . Members of the Board of Directors, or any committee designated by the Board of Directors, may participate in a meeting thereof by means of conference telephone or other communications equipment by means of which all persons participating in the meeting can hear each other, and participation in a meeting pursuant to these Bylaws shall constitute presence in person at such meeting.
      Section 2.6. Quorum; Vote Required for Action . At all meetings of the Board of Directors the directors entitled to cast a majority of the votes of the whole Board of Directors shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business. Except in cases in which the Certificate of Incorporation, these Bylaws or applicable law otherwise provides, a majority of the votes entitled to be cast by the directors present at a meeting at which a quorum is present shall be the act of the Board of Directors.
      Section 2.7. Organization . Meetings of the Board of Directors shall be presided over by the Chairman of the Board of Directors or, in his or her absence, by the Chief Executive Officer, or in the absence of both the Chairman of the Board of Directors and the Chief Executive Officer, a chairman chosen at the meeting. The Secretary shall act as secretary of the meeting, but in his or her absence, the chairman of the meeting may appoint any person to act as secretary of the meeting.
      Section 2.8. Action by Unanimous Consent of Directors . Unless otherwise restricted by the Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws, any action required or permitted to be taken at any meeting of the Board of Directors, or of any committee thereof, may be taken without a meeting if all members of the Board of Directors or such committee, as the case may be, consent thereto in writing or by electronic transmission and the writing or writings or electronic transmissions are filed with the minutes of proceedings of the board or committee in accordance with applicable law.
ARTICLE III
Committees
      Section 3.1. Committees . Subject to Section 2.1(c)(2) of these Bylaws, the Board of Directors may designate one or more committees, each committee to consist of one or more of the directors of the Corporation. The Board of Directors may designate one or more directors as alternate members of any committee, who may replace any absent or disqualified member at any meeting of the committee. In the absence or disqualification of a member of the committee, the member or members thereof present at any meeting and not disqualified from voting, whether or not he, she or they constitute a quorum, may unanimously appoint another member of the Board of Directors to act at the meeting in place of any such absent or disqualified member. Any such committee, to the extent permitted by applicable law and to the extent provided in the resolution of the Board of Directors, shall have and may exercise all the powers and authority of the Board of Directors in the management of the business and affairs of the Corporation, and may authorize the seal of the Corporation to be affixed to all papers which may require it.
      Section 3.2. Committee Rules . Unless the Board of Directors otherwise provides, (i) a majority of the members of a committee shall constitute a quorum and a majority

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vote of the members at a meeting at which a quorum is present shall be an act of the committee and (ii) each committee designated by the Board of Directors may make, alter and repeal such other rules for the conduct of its business.
ARTICLE IV
Officers
      Section 4.1. Officers . (a) The officers of the Corporation shall consist of the Chairman of the Board (if the Board of Directors has designated that the Chairman of the Board is an officer of the Corporation) and a Chief Executive Officer, a President, a Chief Financial Officer, one or more Vice Presidents, a Secretary, a Treasurer, a Controller and such other officers as the Board of Directors may from time to time determine, each of whom shall be elected by the Board of Directors, each to have such qualifications, authority, functions or duties as set forth in these Bylaws or as determined by the Board of Directors. Each officer shall be chosen by the Board of Directors and shall hold office for such term as may be prescribed by the Board of Directors and until such person’s successor shall have been duly chosen and qualified, or until such person’s earlier death, disqualification, resignation or removal.
          (b) So long as shares of Class A Common Stock remain outstanding, the Chairman of the Board of Directors and the chief executive officer of the Corporation, by whatever title, shall be U.S. Citizens (as defined in the Certificate of Incorporation).
      Section 4.2. Removal, Resignation and Vacancies . Any officer of the Corporation may be removed, with or without cause, by the Board of Directors, without prejudice to the rights, if any, of such officer under any contract to which it is a party. Any officer may resign at any time upon written notice to the Corporation, without prejudice to the rights, if any, of the Corporation under any contract to which such officer is a party. If any vacancy occurs in any office of the Corporation, the Board of Directors may elect a successor to fill such vacancy for the remainder of the unexpired term and until a successor shall have been duly chosen and qualified.
      Section 4.3. Chairman of the Board of Directors . Subject to any applicable qualifications set forth in Section 4.1(b) of these Bylaws, the Chairman of the Board of Directors shall be a member of the Board of Directors and shall be elected by the Board of Directors. The Board of Directors may designate that the Chairman of the Board is or is not an officer of the Corporation. If the Board of Directors designates that the Chairman of the Board is not an officer of the Corporation, then the Chairman of the Board shall not be an employee of the Corporation. The Chairman of the Board of Directors shall, if present, preside at meetings of the stockholders and of the Board of Directors and have such other powers and duties as designated in these Bylaws.
      Section 4.4. Chief Executive Officer . Subject to any applicable qualifications set forth in Section 4.1(b) of these Bylaws, the Chief Executive Officer shall have general supervision and direction of the business and affairs of the Corporation, shall be responsible for corporate policy and strategy, and shall report directly to the Chairman of the Board of Directors. Unless otherwise provided in these Bylaws, all other officers of the Corporation shall report directly to the Chief Executive Officer or as otherwise determined by the Chief Executive

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Officer. The Chief Executive Officer shall, if present and in the absence of the Chairman of the Board of Directors, preside at meetings of the stockholders and of the Board of Directors.
      Section 4.5. President . The President shall be the chief operating officer of the Corporation, with general responsibility for the management and control of the operations of the Corporation. The President shall have the power to affix the signature of the Corporation to all contracts that have been authorized by the Board of Directors or the Chief Executive Officer. The President shall, when requested, counsel with and advise the other officers of the Corporation and shall perform such other duties as such officer may agree with the Chief Executive Officer or as the Board of Directors may from time to time determine.
      Section 4.6. Chief Financial Officer . The Chief Financial Officer shall exercise all the powers and perform the duties of the office of the chief financial officer and in general have overall supervision of the financial operations of the Corporation. The Chief Financial Officer shall, when requested, counsel with and advise the other officers of the Corporation and shall perform such other duties as such officer may agree with the Chief Executive Officer or as the Board of Directors may from time to time determine.
      Section 4.7. Vice Presidents . Each Vice President shall have such powers and duties as shall be prescribed by his or her superior officer or the Chief Executive Officer. A Vice President shall, when requested, counsel with and advise the other officers of the Corporation and shall perform such other duties as such officer may agree with the Chief Executive Officer or as the Board of Directors may from time to time determine.
      Section 4.8. Treasurer . The Treasurer shall supervise and be responsible for all the funds and securities of the Corporation, the deposit of all moneys and other valuables to the credit of the Corporation in depositories of the Corporation, borrowings and compliance with the provisions of all indentures, agreements and instruments governing such borrowings to which the Corporation is a party, the disbursement of funds of the Corporation and the investment of its funds, and in general shall perform all of the duties incident to the office of the Treasurer. The Treasurer shall, when requested, counsel with and advise the other officers of the Corporation and shall perform such other duties as such officer may agree with the Chief Executive Officer or as the Board of Directors may from time to time determine.
      Section 4.9. Controller . The Controller shall be the chief accounting officer of the Corporation. The Controller shall, when requested, counsel with and advise the other officers of the Corporation and shall perform such other duties as such officer may agree with the Chief Executive Officer or the Chief Financial Officer or as the Board of Directors may from time to time determine.
      Section 4.10. Secretary . The powers and duties of the Secretary are: (i) to act as Secretary at all meetings of the Board of Directors, of the committees of the Board of Directors and of the stockholders and to record the proceedings of such meetings in a book or books to be kept for that purpose; (ii) to see that all notices required to be given by the Corporation are duly given and served; (iii) to act as custodian of the seal of the Corporation and affix the seal or cause it to be affixed to all certificates of stock of the Corporation and to all documents, the execution of which on behalf of the Corporation under its seal is duly authorized in accordance with the provisions of these Bylaws; (iv) to have charge of the books, records and papers of the

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the Corporation and see that the reports, statements and other documents required by applicable law to be kept and filed are properly kept and filed; and (v) to perform all of the duties incident to the office of Secretary. The Secretary shall, when requested, counsel with and advise the other officers of the Corporation and shall perform such other duties as such officer may agree with the Chief Executive Officer or as the Board of Directors may from time to time determine.
      Section 4.11. Additional Matters . The Chairman of the Board, if the Board of Directors has designated that the Chairman of the Board is an officer of the Corporation, and the Chief Executive Officer, in any case, shall have the authority to designate employees of the Corporation to have the title of Vice President, Assistant Vice President, Assistant Treasurer or Assistant Secretary. Any employee so designated shall have the powers and duties determined by the officer making such designation. The persons upon whom such titles are conferred shall not be deemed officers of the Corporation unless elected by the Board of Directors.
ARTICLE V
Capital Stock
      Section  5.1. Certificates . The shares of capital stock of the Corporation shall be represented by certificates; provided that the Board of Directors may provide by resolution or resolutions that some or all of any or all classes or series of stock shall be uncertificated shares. Any such resolution shall not apply to shares represented by a certificate until such certificate is surrendered to the Corporation. Every holder of stock represented by certificates shall be entitled to have a certificate signed by or in the name of the Corporation by the Chairman of the Board of Directors, or the President or a Vice President, and by the Treasurer or an Assistant Treasurer, or the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary, of the Corporation certifying the number of shares owned by such holder in the Corporation. Any of or all the signatures on the certificate may be a facsimile. In case any officer, transfer agent or registrar who has signed or whose facsimile signature has been placed upon a certificate shall have ceased to be such officer, transfer agent, or registrar before such certificate is issued, it may be issued by the Corporation with the same effect as if such person were such officer, transfer agent, or registrar at the date of issue.
      Section  5.2. Lost, Stolen or Destroyed Stock Certificates; Issuance of New Certificates . The Corporation may issue a new certificate of stock in the place of any certificate theretofore issued by it, alleged to have been lost, stolen or destroyed, and the Corporation may require the owner of the lost, stolen or destroyed certificate, or such owner’s legal representative, to give the Corporation a bond sufficient to indemnify it against any claim that may be made against it on account of the alleged loss, theft or destruction of any such certificate or the issuance of such new certificate.
ARTICLE VI
Indemnification and Advancement of Expenses
      Section 6.1. Right to Indemnification . The Corporation shall indemnify and hold harmless, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law as it presently exists or may hereafter be amended, any person (a “ Covered Person ”) who was or is made or is threatened to

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be made a party or is otherwise involved in any action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (a “ proceeding ”), by reason of the fact that he or she, or a person for whom he or she is the legal representative, is or was a director or officer of the Corporation or, while a director or officer of the Corporation, is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another Corporation or of a partnership, joint venture, trust, enterprise or nonprofit entity, including service with respect to employee benefit plans, against all liability and loss suffered and expenses (including attorneys’ fees) reasonably incurred by such Covered Person. Notwithstanding the preceding sentence, except as otherwise provided in Section 6.3, the Corporation shall be required to indemnify a Covered Person in connection with a proceeding (or part thereof) commenced by such Covered Person only if the commencement of such proceeding (or part thereof) by the Covered Person was authorized in the specific case by the Board of Directors.
      Section 6.2. Prepayment of Expenses . The Corporation shall to the fullest extent not prohibited by applicable law pay the expenses (including attorneys’ fees) incurred by a Covered Person in defending any proceeding in advance of its final disposition; provided , however , that, to the extent required by applicable law, such payment of expenses in advance of the final disposition of the proceeding shall be made only upon receipt of an undertaking by the Covered Person to repay all amounts advanced if it should be ultimately determined that the Covered Person is not entitled to be indemnified under this Article VI or otherwise.
      Section 6.3. Claims . If a claim for indemnification (following the final disposition of such proceeding) or advancement of expenses under this Article VI is not paid in full within thirty (30) days after a written claim therefor by the Covered Person has been received by the Corporation, the Covered Person may file suit to recover the unpaid amount of such claim and, if successful in whole or in part, shall be entitled to be paid the expense of prosecuting such claim to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law. In any such action the Corporation shall have the burden of proving that the Covered Person is not entitled to the requested indemnification or advancement of expenses under applicable law.
      Section 6.4. Nonexclusivity of Rights . The rights conferred on any Covered Person by this Article VI shall not be exclusive of any other rights which such Covered Person may have or hereafter acquire under any statute, provision of the Certificate of Incorporation, these Bylaws, agreement, vote of stockholders or disinterested directors or otherwise.
      Section 6.5. Other Sources . The Corporation’s obligation, if any, to indemnify or to advance expenses to any Covered Person who was or is serving at its request as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, enterprise or nonprofit entity shall be reduced by any amount such Covered Person may collect as indemnification or advancement of expenses from such other corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, enterprise or non-profit enterprise.
      Section 6.6. Amendment or Repeal . Any right to indemnification or to advancement of expenses of any Covered Person arising hereunder shall not be eliminated or impaired by an amendment to or repeal of these Bylaws after the occurrence of the act or omission that is the subject of the civil, criminal, administrative or investigative action, suit or proceeding for which indemnification or advancement of expenses is sought.

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      Section 6.7. Other Indemnification and Advancement of Expenses . This Article VI shall not limit the right of the Corporation, to the extent and in the manner permitted by applicable law, to indemnify and to advance expenses to persons other than Covered Persons when and as authorized by appropriate corporate action.
ARTICLE VII
Miscellaneous
      Section 7.1. Fiscal Year . The fiscal year of the Corporation shall be the calendar year, except as otherwise determined by resolution of the Board of Directors.
      Section 7.2. Seal . The corporate seal shall have the name of the Corporation inscribed thereon and shall be in such form as may be approved from time to time by the Board of Directors.
      Section 7.3. Manner of Notice . Except as otherwise provided herein or permitted by applicable law, notices to directors and stockholders shall be in writing and delivered personally or mailed to the directors or stockholders at their addresses appearing on the books of the Corporation. Without limiting the manner by which notice otherwise may be given effectively to stockholders under any provision of applicable law and except as prohibited by the Certificate of Incorporation, these Bylaws or applicable law, any notice to stockholders given by the Corporation shall be effective if given by a single written notice to stockholders who share an address if consented to by the stockholders at that address to whom such notice is given. Any such consent shall be revocable by the stockholder by written notice to the Corporation. Any stockholder who fails to object in writing to the Corporation, within sixty (60) days of having been given written notice by the Corporation of its intention to send the single notice permitted under this Section 7.3, shall be deemed to have consented to receiving such single written notice. Notice to directors may be given by telephone or other means of electronic transmission.
      Section 7.4. Waiver of Notice of Meetings of Stockholders, Directors and Committees. Any waiver of notice, given by the person entitled to notice, whether before or after the time stated therein, shall be deemed equivalent to notice. Attendance of a person at a meeting shall constitute a waiver of notice of such meeting, except when the person attends a meeting for the express purpose of objecting, at the beginning of the meeting, to the transaction of any business because the meeting is not lawfully called or convened. Neither the business to be transacted at nor the purpose of any regular or special meeting of the stockholders, directors or members of a committee of directors need be specified in a waiver of notice.
      Section 7.5. Form of Records . Any records maintained by the Corporation in the regular course of its business, including its stock ledger, books of account and minute books, may be kept on, or by means of, or be in the form of, any information storage device or method; provided that the records so kept can be converted into clearly legible paper form within a reasonable time.
      Section 7.6. Amendment of Bylaws . These Bylaws may be altered, amended or repealed, and new bylaws made, by the Board of Directors or by the stockholders.

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AMENDMENT
TO
BYLAWS
OF
GULFMARK OFFSHORE, INC.
          The Bylaws of GulfMark Offshore, Inc. (f/k/a New GulfMark Offshore, Inc.), a Delaware corporation (the “Corporation”), effective as of October 13, 2009 (the “Bylaws”), are hereby amended as of February 24, 2010, as follows:
          The name of the Corporation in the title of the Bylaws is hereby deleted in its entirety, and the following name is substituted in its place and stead: “GulfMark Offshore, Inc.”
          I, as the Secretary of GulfMark Offshore, Inc., by signing this document, certify that this document contains a true and correct copy of an amendment dated February 24, 2010, to the Bylaws effective as of October 13, 2009, acting pursuant to Section 7.6 of the Bylaws of the Corporation.
         
     
  By:   /s/ Quintin V. Kneen    
    Quintin V. Kneen, Secretary   
[ signature page to Amendment to GulfMark Offshore, Inc. Bylaws ]

 

Exhibit 4.1
DESCRIPTION OF GULFMARK COMMON STOCK
We have summarized certain provisions of our certificate of incorporation and bylaws below, but you should read them for a more complete description of the rights of holders of shares of our common stock.
General
Our certificate of incorporation authorizes us to issue up to 60 million shares of Class A common stock, par value $0.01 per share, and up to 60 million shares of Class B common stock, par value $0.01 per share. As of February 24, 2010, 25,905,711 shares of our Class A common stock were issued and outstanding (including treasury shares) and no shares of Class B common stock or preferred stock have been issued. The shares of our Class A common stock are subject to the Maritime Restrictions as described under “—Maritime Restrictions” below.
Subject to the limitations in our certificate of incorporation or applicable law, the shares of our Class A common stock have, and if issued, the shares of our Class B common stock will have, all rights ordinarily associated with shares of common stock under Delaware law, including, but not limited to, general voting rights and general rights to dividends and distributions and, except for the Maritime Restrictions and conversion provisions, which are only applicable to the shares of our Class A common stock, the rights of the shares of our Class A common stock and our Class B common stock are identical.
The shares of our Class B common stock are not subject to the Maritime Restrictions. Shares of our Class B common stock were not issued in the Reorganization. Initially, the shares of our Class B common stock are only issuable upon the conversion of all of the outstanding and treasury shares of our Class A common stock into shares of our Class B common stock in the event our Board of Directors determines that either:
    the U.S. ownership requirements of the applicable U.S. maritime and vessel documentation laws are no longer applicable to us (or have been amended so that the Maritime Restrictions are no longer necessary); or
 
    the elimination of such restrictions is in our best interest and the best interest of our stockholders. Thereafter, the converted shares of our Class A common stock will be canceled, will no longer be outstanding and cannot be reissued.
Voting and Dividend Rights
Each record holder of shares of our common stock is entitled to one vote per share held by such holder on all matters on which stockholders generally are entitled to vote; provided, however, that except as otherwise required by applicable law, a holder of shares of our common stock will not

 


 

be entitled to vote on any amendment to our certificate of incorporation that relates solely to the terms of one or more outstanding series of our preferred stock if the holders of such affected series are entitled under our certificate of incorporation to vote on any such amendment. Except as may be provided in our certificate of incorporation or by applicable law, the holders of shares of our common stock have the exclusive right to vote in the election of directors and for all other purposes. The voting rights of shares of our Class A common stock are subject to additional restrictions described under “—Maritime Restrictions” below. If issued, the shares of our Class B common stock will not be subject to the Maritime Restrictions.
Subject to any preferences that may be applicable to any then-outstanding series of preferred stock, holders of shares of our common stock are entitled to receive dividends and distributions on such shares at such times and amounts as may be declared by our Board of Directors out of funds legally available for that purpose. The dividend and distribution rights of the shares of our Class A common stock are subject to additional restrictions described under “—Maritime Restrictions” below. If issued, shares of our Class B common stock will not be subject to the Maritime Restrictions. The number of authorized shares of our common stock may be increased or decreased (but not below the number of shares thereof then outstanding) by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority in voting power of our outstanding capital stock irrespective of the class voting provisions of Section 242(b)(2) of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware.
We have no specific plans to pay any dividends on the shares of our common stock in the foreseeable future. Certain of the financing arrangements that we assumed in the Reorganization restrict the payment of cash dividends.
Number of Directors and Vacancies and Newly Created Directorships
Subject to any special rights of holders of any then-outstanding series of preferred stock to elect directors, our certificate of incorporation provides that our Board of Directors will have no less than three and no more than fifteen directors, with the precise number of directors to be fixed in the manner prescribed in the bylaws. Our bylaws provide for the number of directors to be determined from time to time by a resolution of the Board of Directors. Newly created directorships or vacancies occurring on the Board of Directors may be filled by the vote of a majority of the remaining directors then in office, even though less than a quorum, or by a plurality of votes cast at a meeting of our stockholders. Any director elected to fill a newly created directorship or vacancy on the Board of Directors serves until the expiration of the term of office of the director whom he or she replaced or until his or her successor is elected and qualified, subject to such director’s earlier death, resignation, disqualification or removal.

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Special Meetings of the Stockholders
Subject to any rights of holders of any then-outstanding series of preferred stock or applicable law, our bylaws provide that a special meeting of stockholders may only be called by the Board of Directors pursuant to a resolution adopted by a majority of directors. Subject to the foregoing provisions, holders of shares of our common stock do not have the power to call a special meeting.
Stockholder Action by Written Consent
Our certificate of incorporation does not prohibit our stockholders from acting by written consent; therefore, under Delaware law, our stockholders may take any action which could otherwise be taken at any annual or special meeting of the stockholders by written consent without a meeting, notice or vote. Our bylaws provide for a set of mechanics for such stockholder consent solicitations by, among other things, requiring a stockholder seeking to take such action to make a written request of our Board of Directors to set a record date for the consent solicitation and establishing other ministerial functions.
Liquidation or Dissolution
In the event we liquidate, dissolve or wind up our affairs, prior to any distributions to the holders of our common stock, our creditors and the holders of our preferred stock, if any, will receive any payments to which they are entitled. Subsequent to those payments, the holders of our common stock will share ratably, according to the number of shares of common stock held, in our remaining assets, if any. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the rights of owners of shares of our Class A common stock to receive distributions (upon liquidation or otherwise) are subject to the Maritime Restrictions as described under “—Maritime Restrictions” below.
Conversion
The conversion of shares of our Class A common stock into shares of our Class B common stock is described under “—General” above.
Redemption
Shares of our common stock are not redeemable (except for any shares of our Class A common stock that are Excess Shares) and have no subscription or preemptive rights. For a description of our right to redeem Excess Shares, see “—Maritime Restrictions—Redemption of Excess Shares” below.
Transfer Agent and Registrar

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The Transfer Agent and Registrar for shares of our common stock is American Stock Transfer & Trust Company.
Limitation of Directors’ Liability and Indemnification
Our certificate of incorporation contains provisions eliminating the personal liability of our directors to the Company and our stockholders for monetary damages for breaches of their fiduciary duties as directors to the fullest extent permitted by the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware or any other applicable law as it exists on the date of our certificate of incorporation or as it may be amended. The General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware prohibits such elimination of personal liability of a director for:
    any breach of the director’s duty of loyalty to us or our stockholders;
 
    acts or omissions not in good faith or involving intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law;
 
    the payment of dividends, stock repurchases or redemptions that are unlawful under Delaware law; and
 
    any transaction in which the director receives an improper personal benefit.
These provisions only apply to breaches of duty by directors as directors and not in any other corporate capacity, such as officers. In addition, these provisions limit liability only for breaches of fiduciary duties under the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware and not for violations of other laws such as the U.S. Federal securities laws and U.S. Federal and state environmental laws. As a result of these provisions in our certificate of incorporation, our stockholders may be unable to recover monetary damages against directors for actions taken by them that constitute negligence or gross negligence or that are in violation of their fiduciary duties. However, our stockholders may obtain injunctive or other equitable relief for these actions. These provisions also reduce the likelihood of derivative litigation against directors that might benefit us.
In addition, our certificate of incorporation and bylaws provide that we will indemnify and advance expenses to, and hold harmless, each of our directors and officers (each, an “indemnitee”), to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, who was or is made or is threatened to be made a party or is otherwise involved in any action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, by reason of the fact that he, or a person for whom he is the legal representative, is or was a director or officer of the Company or, while a director or officer of the Company, is or was serving at our request as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation or of a partnership, joint venture, trust, enterprise or nonprofit entity, including service with respect to

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employee benefit plans, against all liability and loss suffered and expenses (including attorneys’ fees) reasonably incurred by such indemnitee. Notwithstanding the preceding sentence, except as otherwise provided in our certificate of incorporation and bylaws, we will be required under our certificate of incorporation and bylaws to indemnify, or advance expenses to, an indemnitee in connection with a proceeding (or part thereof) commenced by such indemnitee only if the commencement of such proceeding (or part thereof) by the indemnitee was authorized by our Board of Directors.
In connection with the Reorganization, we entered into indemnification agreements with each of our directors and certain of our officers (each, an “Contractual Indemnitee”). Pursuant to the indemnification agreements, we will be obligated to indemnify the applicable Contractual Indemnitee to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law in the event that such Contractual Indemnitee, by reason of such Contractual Indemnitee’s relationship with us, was, is or is threatened to be made a party to or participant in any threatened, pending or completed action or proceeding, other than an action or proceeding by or in our right against all expenses, judgments, penalties, fines (including any excise taxes assessed on the Contractual Indemnitee with respect to an employee benefit plan) and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by such Contractual Indemnitee in connection with such action or proceeding, provided that such Contractual Indemnitee acted in good faith and in a manner he or she reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to our best interests, and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, provided that he or she also had no reasonable cause to believe his or her conduct was unlawful. We will also be obligated to indemnify such Contractual Indemnitee to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law in the event that such Contractual Indemnitee, by reason of such Contractual Indemnitee’s relationship with us, was, is or is threatened to be made a party to or participant in any threatened, pending or completed action or proceeding brought by or in our right to procure a judgment in our favor, against all expenses actually and reasonably incurred by such Contractual Indemnitee in connection with such action or proceeding, provided that such Contractual Indemnitee acted in good faith and in a manner he or she reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to our best interests. Notwithstanding the foregoing sentence, no indemnification against expenses incurred by such Contractual Indemnitee in connection with such an action or proceeding brought by or in our right will be made in respect of any claim, issue or matter as to which such Contractual Indemnitee is adjudged to be liable to us or if applicable law prohibits such indemnification being made; provided, however, that, in such event, if applicable law so permits, indemnification against such expenses will nevertheless be made by us if and to the extent that the court in which such action or proceeding has been brought or is pending determines that, despite the adjudication of liability but in view of all the circumstances of the case, the Contractual Indemnitee is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnity for such expenses.

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The indemnification agreements also provide for the advancement of all reasonable expenses incurred by such Contractual Indemnitee in connection with any action or proceeding covered by the indemnification agreement. The Contractual Indemnitee will be required to repay any amounts so advanced if, and to the extent that, it is ultimately determined that he or she is not entitled to be indemnified by us against such expenses. The Contractual Indemnitee will further be required to return any such advance to us which remains unspent at the conclusion of the action or proceeding to which the advance related.
Delaware Section 203
As a Delaware corporation, we are subject to Section 203 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware. Section 203 imposes a three-year moratorium on the ability of public Delaware corporations to engage in a wide range of specified transactions with any “interested stockholder”. An interested stockholder includes, among other things, any person other than the corporation and its majority-owned subsidiaries who owns 15% or more of the outstanding voting stock of the corporation. However, the moratorium will not apply if, among other things, the transaction is approved by:
    the board of directors of the corporation prior to the time the interested stockholder became an interested stockholder; or
 
    at or after the time the interested stockholder became an interested stockholder, the board of directors of the corporation and, at a meeting of stockholders, the holders of two-thirds of the outstanding voting stock of the corporation, not including those shares owned by the interested stockholder.
We do not have a stockholder that owns 15% or more of our common stock. If a stockholder acquired more than 15% of our common stock, then such stockholder would be subject to the restrictions under Section 203.
Anti-takeover Effects
The Maritime Restrictions may have anti-takeover effects because they will restrict the ability of non-U.S. citizens to own, in the aggregate, more than 22% of the outstanding shares of our Class A common stock. Our Board of Directors considers the Maritime Restrictions to be reasonable and in our best interests and the best interests of our stockholders because the Maritime Restrictions reduce the risk that the Company will not be a U.S. citizen under the U.S. maritime and vessel documentation laws applicable to registering vessels in the United States and operating those vessels in Coastwise Trade. In the opinion of our Board of Directors, the fundamental importance to our stockholders of maintaining eligibility under these laws is a more significant consideration than the indirect “anti-takeover” effect the Maritime Restrictions may

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have or the cost and expense of preparing this proxy statement, soliciting proxies in favor of the Reorganization and holding the special meeting.
The availability for issuance of additional shares of our common stock could have the effect of rendering more difficult or discouraging an attempt to obtain control of the Company. For example, the issuance of shares of our common stock (within the limits imposed by applicable law and the rules of any exchange upon which the common stock may then be listed) in a public or private sale, merger or similar transaction would increase the number of outstanding shares, thereby possibly diluting the interest of a party attempting to obtain control of the Company. The issuance of additional shares of our common stock could also be used to render more difficult a merger or similar transaction even if it appears to be desirable to a majority of our stockholders.
Maritime Restrictions
The following is a summary of the Maritime Restrictions in our certificate of incorporation. This summary is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of our certificate of incorporation.
We urge stockholders to and potential investors to carefully read our certificate of incorporation in its entirety.
General
In order to protect our ability to register vessels in the U.S. under the applicable U.S. maritime and vessel documentation laws and operate those vessels in Coastwise Trade, our certificate of incorporation limits the aggregate ownership (record or beneficial) or control of shares of our Class A common stock by non-U.S. citizens (as such term is determined by the applicable U.S. maritime and vessel documentation laws for purposes of Coastwise Trade) to 22% of the total issued and outstanding shares of such class. We refer to such percentage limitation on foreign ownership of shares of our Class A common stock as the “Maximum Permitted Percentage” and any such shares owned by non-U.S. citizens in excess of the Maximum Permitted Percentage as “Excess Shares”. To the extent the applicable U.S. maritime and vessel documentation laws are amended to change the legal foreign ownership maximum percentage, our certificate of incorporation provides that the Maximum Permitted Percentage will automatically be changed to a percentage that is three percentage points lower than the legal foreign ownership maximum percentage, as amended. In the event we are subject to any other U.S. Federal law that restricts the ownership of shares of our capital stock by non-U.S. citizens, our Board of Directors will have discretion to impose ownership restrictions and other provisions that are substantially consistent with such applicable law on the shares of our capital stock (so long as such restrictions and other provisions are no more restrictive than the Maritime Restrictions). In addition, our certificate of incorporation provides that a person will not be deemed to be a “record owner”, “beneficial owner”

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or “controller” of shares of our Class A common stock, if our Board of Directors determines, in good faith, that such person is not an owner of such shares in accordance with and for the purposes of the applicable U.S. maritime and vessel documentation laws.
Restriction on Transfers of Excess Shares
Our certificate of incorporation provides that any purported transfer of any shares of our Class A common stock that would result in the aggregate ownership of shares of our Class A common stock in excess of the Maximum Permitted Percentage by one or more persons who is not a U.S. citizen will be void and ineffective, and neither the Company nor our transfer agent will register any such purported transfer on our stock transfer records or recognize any such purported transferee as a stockholder of the Company for any purpose (including for purposes of voting, dividends and distributions), except to the extent necessary to effect the remedies available to us under our certificate of incorporation (as described under “—Additional Remedies for Exceeding the Maximum Permitted Percentage” and “—Redemption of Excess Shares” below).
Additional Remedies for Exceeding the Maximum Permitted Percentage
In the event such restrictions voiding purported transfers would be ineffective for any reason, our certificate of incorporation provides that if any transfer (a “Proposed Transfer”) to a proposed transferee (a “Proposed Transferee”) would otherwise result in the ownership by non-U.S. citizens of an aggregate number of shares of our Class A common stock in excess of the Maximum Permitted Percentage, such Excess Shares will automatically be transferred to a trust for the exclusive benefit of one or more charitable beneficiaries that are U.S. citizens. The Proposed Transferee will not acquire any rights in the Excess Shares transferred into the trust.
Our certificate of incorporation also provides that the above trust transfer provisions apply to (1) any change in the status (a “Status Change”) of an owner of shares of our Class A common stock from a U.S. citizen to a non-U.S. citizen (a “Disqualified Recipient”) that results in non-U.S. citizens, in the aggregate, owning shares of our Class A common stock in excess of the Maximum Permitted Percentage and (2) any issuance of shares of our Class A common stock (including the shares of our Class A common stock that were issued in the Reorganization) (a “Deemed Original Issuance” and, together with a Proposed Transfer and a Status Change, each, a “Restricted Event”) to a non-U.S. citizen (a “Disqualified Recipient” and, together with a Proposed Transferee and Disqualified Person, a “Restricted Person”) that would result in non-U.S. citizens, in the aggregate, owning shares of our Class A common stock in excess of the Maximum Permitted Percentage.

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The automatic transfer will be deemed to be effective as of immediately before the consummation of the Restricted Event. Shares of our Class A common stock held in the trust will remain issued and outstanding shares. Any Restricted Person will not profit from ownership of any shares of our Class A common stock held in the trust, will have no rights to dividends or distributions and will have no rights to vote or other rights attributable to the shares of our Class A common stock held in the trust. The trustee of the trust, who will be a U.S. citizen chosen by us and unaffiliated with us or any owner of such Excess Shares, will have all voting rights and rights to dividends or other distributions with respect to Excess Shares held in the trust. The trustee of the trust may rescind as void any vote given by a holder with respect to Excess Shares and revoke any proxy given by such holder with respect to Excess Shares and recast such vote or resubmit such proxy for the benefit of the charitable beneficiary of such trust, unless prohibited from doing so by applicable law or we have already taken corporate action in respect of which such vote was cast or proxy was given. These rights will be exercised by the trustee of the trust for the exclusive benefit of the charitable beneficiary of such trust. In each case, any dividend or distribution authorized and paid by us to a Restricted Person with respect to such Restricted Person’s Excess Shares after the automatic transfer of such Excess Shares into a trust must be paid by the Restricted Person to the trustee. Any dividend or distribution authorized with respect to any Excess Shares after the automatic transfer of such Excess Shares into the trust but unpaid will be paid when due to the trustee. Any dividend or distribution paid to the trustee will be held in trust for distribution to the charitable beneficiary. The amount of any such dividends or distribution received by a Restricted Person with respect to Excess Shares and not paid to the trustee may be withheld by the trustee from the proceeds of the sale of such Excess Shares remitted to such Restricted Person (as further described below).
Within 20 days of receiving notice from the Company that shares of our Class A common stock have been transferred to the trust, the trustee will sell the shares to a U.S. citizen designated by the trustee (or to us in accordance with the procedures described below). Upon the sale, the interest of the charitable beneficiary in the shares sold will terminate and the trustee will distribute the proceeds of the sale (net of broker’s commissions and other selling expenses, applicable taxes and other costs and expenses of the trust) to the Restricted Person and to the charitable beneficiary as follows:
    In the case of Excess Shares transferred into the trust as a result of a Proposed Transfer, the Proposed Transferee will receive the lesser of (1) the price paid by the Proposed Transferee for the shares or, if the Proposed Transferee did not give value for the shares in connection with the event causing the shares to be held in the trust (e.g., a gift, devise or other similar transaction), the fair market value (determined in accordance with the formula set forth in our certificate of incorporation) of the shares on the date of the Proposed Transfer (the “Proposed Transfer Price”) and (2) the price received by the trustee from the sale of the shares.

9


 

    In the case of Excess Shares transferred into the trust as a result of a Status Change, the Disqualified Recipient will receive the lesser of (1) the fair market value (determined in accordance with the formula set forth in our certificate of incorporation) of the shares on the date of the Status Change (the “Status Change Price”) and (2) the price received by the trustee from the sale of the shares.
 
    In the case of Excess Shares transferred into the trust as a result of a Deemed Original Issuance (including any shares of our Class A common stock which were issued in the Reorganization), the Disqualified Recipient will receive the lesser of (1) the price paid by the Disqualified Recipient for the shares or, if the Disqualified Recipient did not give value for the shares in connection with the Original Issuance, the fair market value (determined in accordance with the formula set forth in our certificate of incorporation) of the shares on the date of the Deemed Original Issuance (the “Deemed Original Issuance Price”) and (2) the price received by the trustee from the sale of the shares.
Any net sale proceeds in excess of the amount payable to the Restricted Person will be promptly paid to the charitable beneficiary. If such shares are sold by the Restricted Person prior to our discovery that shares of our Class A common stock should have been transferred to the trust, then (1) the shares will be deemed to have been sold on behalf of the trust and (2) to the extent that the Restricted Person received an amount for the shares that exceeds the amount such Restricted Person was entitled to receive, the excess will be paid to the trustee upon demand. In addition, shares of our Class A common stock held in the trust will be deemed to have been offered for sale to the Company at a price per share equal to the lesser of (1) the fair market value (determined in accordance with the formula set forth in our certificate of incorporation) on the date we accept the offer and (2) the Proposed Transfer Price, the Status Change Price or the Deemed Original Issuance Price, as the case may be, of such Excess Shares. We will have the right to accept the offer until the trustee has sold the shares. Upon a sale to the Company, the interest of the charitable beneficiary in the shares sold will terminate and the trustee will distribute to the Restricted Person the portion of the net proceeds from the sale due to the Restricted Person and pay the remainder, if any, to the charitable beneficiary of the trust.
Redemption of Excess Shares
To the extent that the above trust transfer provisions would be ineffective for any reason, our certificate of incorporation provides that, to prevent the percentage of aggregate shares of our Class A common stock owned by non-U.S. citizens from exceeding the Maximum Permitted Percentage, we, by action of our Board of Directors, in its sole discretion, will have the power (but not the obligation) to redeem all or any portion of such Excess Shares, unless such redemption is not permitted under applicable law.
Until such Excess Shares are redeemed, the Restricted Persons owning such shares will not be entitled to any voting rights with respect to such shares and we will pay any dividends or distributions with respect to such shares into an escrow account. Full voting, distribution and

10


 

dividend rights will be restored to such Excess Shares (and any dividends or distributions paid into an escrow account will be paid to holders of record of such shares), promptly after the time and to the extent the Board of Directors determines that such shares no long constitute Excess Shares, unless such shares have already been redeemed by the Company.
If our Board of Directors determines to redeem Excess Shares, the redemption price of such Excess Shares will be an amount equal to (1) the lesser of (x) the fair market value (determined in accordance with the formula set forth in our certificate of incorporation) on the redemption date and (y) in the case of a Proposed Transfer, the Proposed Transfer Price of such Excess Shares, in the case of a Status Change, the Status Change Price of such Excess Shares or, in the case of a Deemed Original Issuance, the Deemed Original Issuance Price of such Excess Shares, minus (2) any dividends or distributions received by such Restricted Person with respect to such Excess Shares prior to and including the redemption date instead of being paid into the escrow account. Our Board of Directors may, in its discretion, pay the redemption price in cash or by the issuance of interest-bearing promissory notes with a maturity of up to 10 years and bearing a fixed rate equal to the yield on the U.S. Treasury Note of comparable maturity. Upon redemption, any dividends or distributions that have been paid into an escrow account with respect to such redeemed shares will be paid by the escrow agent for such account to a charitable organization that is a U.S. citizen designated by the Company, net of any taxes and other costs and expenses of the escrow agent.
Permitted Actions by the Board of Directors Relating to the Maritime Restrictions
In addition to the foregoing restrictions, so that we may assure compliance with the applicable U.S. maritime and vessel documentation laws, our certificate of incorporation authorizes our Board of Directors to effect any and all measures necessary or desirable (consistent with the provisions of our certificate of incorporation) to fulfill the purpose of and to implement the Maritime Restrictions, including:
    obtaining, as a condition precedent to the transfer of shares of our Class A common stock, a citizenship certification and any other documentation we or our transfer agent deems advisable from the transferee of such shares (and persons on whose behalf shares of our Class A common stock are to be held);
 
    determining the citizenship of any owner of shares of our Class A common stock and, in making such determination, relying upon the stock transfer records of the Company, the citizenship certificates and other documentation given by owners or their transferees and such other written statements and affidavits and such other proof as we may deem reasonable;
 
    developing issuance, transfer, redemption, escrow and legend notice provisions and procedures regarding certificated and uncertificated shares of our Class A common stock;

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    establishing and maintaining a dual stock certificate system under which different forms of certificates are issued to U.S. citizens and non-U.S. citizens; and
 
    mandating that all shares of Class A common stock issued by the Company include the legend specified in our certificate of incorporation (or other appropriate legend reflecting the Maritime Restrictions) or, in the case of uncertificated shares, mandating that the record holder thereof be sent a written notice containing the information in the applicable legend within a reasonable time after the issuance or transfer thereof in accordance with Delaware law.
Maritime Restrictions Severable
The Maritime Restrictions are intended to be severable. If any one or more of the Maritime Restrictions is held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, our certificate of incorporation provides that the validity, legality or enforceability of any other provision will not be affected.
National Securities Exchange
In order for us to comply with any conditions to listing the shares of our Class A common stock that may be specified by any applicable national securities exchange or automated inter-dealer quotation service, our certificate of incorporation also provides that nothing therein, such as the provisions voiding transfers to non-U.S. citizens, will preclude the settlement of any transaction entered into through any such applicable national securities exchange or automated inter-dealer quotation service if such preclusion is prohibited by such exchange or quotation service.
Our Class B Common Stock, Termination of Maritime Restrictions
Shares of our Class B common stock were not issued in the Reorganization and will not be subject to the Maritime Restrictions. Initially, shares of our Class B common stock will only be issued upon the conversion of all of the outstanding and treasury shares of our Class A common stock into outstanding or treasury shares of our Class B common stock, as the case may be. Each outstanding and treasury share of our Class A common stock will be automatically converted into one share of our Class B common stock in the event our Board determines that either:
    the U.S. ownership requirements of the applicable U.S. maritime and vessel documentation laws are no longer applicable to the Company (or have been amended so that the Maritime Restrictions are no longer necessary); or
 
    the elimination of such restrictions is in the best interest of the Company and our stockholders. Thereafter, the converted shares of our Class A common stock will be canceled, will no longer be outstanding and cannot be reissued.

12

Exhibit 4.2
     
Certificate No. [                      ]   Shares [                      ]
U.S. CITIZEN
STOCK CERTIFICATE
(See the reverse side of the certificate for certain important
limitations on, and procedures for, the transfer and ownership
of the shares of Class A Common Stock represented hereby.)
GULFMARK OFFSHORE, INC.
Incorporated Under the Laws of the State of Delaware
Total Authorized Issue
60,000,000 Shares Par Value $0.01 Each
Class A Common Stock
THIS IS TO CERTIFY THAT [                      ] is the owner of [                      ] fully paid and non-assessable share[s] of Class A Common Stock of the above Corporation transferable only on the books of the Corporation by the holder hereof in person or by duly authorized Attorney upon surrender of this certificate properly endorsed.
WITNESS, the signatures of its duly authorized officers.
DATED: [                      ]
     
 
[                                 ]
PRESIDENT
 
 
[                                 ]
SECRETARY

 


 

THE CORPORATION IS AUTHORIZED TO ISSUE MORE THAN ONE CLASS OF STOCK OR MORE THAN ONE SERIES OF ANY CLASS AND THE CORPORATION WILL FURNISH WITHOUT CHARGE TO EACH STOCKHOLDER WHO SO REQUESTS THE POWERS, DESIGNATIONS, PREFERENCES AND RELATIVE, PARTICIPATING, OPTIONAL, OR OTHER SPECIAL RIGHTS OF EACH CLASS OF STOCK OR SERIES THEREOF AND THE QUALIFICATIONS, LIMITATIONS OR RESTRICTIONS OF SUCH PREFERENCES AND/OR RIGHTS. PURSUANT TO THE TERMS AND PROVISIONS OF ARTICLE IX OF THE CORPORATION’S CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION, AS SUCH MAY BE AMENDED FROM TIME TO TIME, THE CITIZENSHIP STATUS OF THE HOLDER OF THIS CERTIFICATE IS SUBJECT TO VERIFICATION BY THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS OF THE CORPORATION, THE AMOUNT OF SHARES OF THE CORPORATION’S CLASS A COMMON STOCK THAT MAY BE OWNED (AS DEFINED IN THE CORPORATION’S CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION) BY ONE OR MORE NON-U.S. CITIZENS (AS DEFINED IN THE CORPORATION’S CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION) IS RESTRICTED, TRANSFERS OF SHARES OF THE CORPORATION’S CLASS A COMMON STOCK TO NON-U.S. CITIZENS ARE RESTRICTED, AND THE SHARES OF CLASS A COMMON STOCK REPRESENTED HEREBY OWNED BY NON-U.S. CITIZENS ARE SUBJECT TO MANDATORY SALE OR REDEMPTION. THE CORPORATION WILL FURNISH WITHOUT CHARGE TO EACH STOCKHOLDER WHO SO REQUESTS A COPY OF THE CORPORATION’S CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION.
APPLICATION TO TRANSFER SHARES
The undersigned (the “Transferor”) hereby applies to transfer to the name of the Transferee (as defined below) the number of shares of the Corporation’s Class A Common Stock indicated below and hereby certifies to the Corporation that ( please complete (a) or (b) and (c) and/or (d) as applicable) :
o (a)  The Transferor is a U.S. CITIZEN (as defined in the Corporation’s Certificate of Incorporation).
 
o (b)  The Transferor is a NON-U.S. CITIZEN (as defined in the Corporation’s Certificate of Incorporation).
 
o (c)  The Transferor will hold             shares for one or more Owners (as defined in the Corporation’s Certificate of Incorporation) who are U.S. CITIZENS.
 
o (d)  The Transferor will hold             shares for one or more Owners who are NON-U.S. CITIZENS.
I, as Transferor, certify that, to the best of my knowledge and belief, this Application is correct and, if applicable, I have authority to sign this Application to on behalf of the entity that is the Transferor.
         
 
 
 
 
 
Printed Name (add entity name if applicable)
  Title (if applicable)   Signature & Date
The undersigned (the “Transferee”) hereby applies to receive in the name of the Transferee the number of shares of the Corporation’s Class A Common Stock indicated below and hereby certifies to the Corporation that (please complete (a) or (b) and (c) and/or (d) as applicable):
o (a)   The Transferee is a U.S. CITIZEN.
 
o (b)   The Transferee is a NON-U.S. CITIZEN.
 
o (c)   The Transferee will hold             shares for one or more Owners who are U.S. CITIZENS.
 
o (d)   The Transferee will hold             shares for one or more Owners who are NON-U.S. CITIZENS.
I, as Transferee, certify that, to the best of my knowledge and belief, this Application is correct and, if applicable, I have authority to sign this Application to on behalf of the entity that is the Transferee.
         
 
 
 
 
 
Printed Name (add entity name if applicable)
  Title (if applicable)   Signature & Date
     The following abbreviations, when used in the inscription on the face of this certificate, shall be construed as though they were written out in full according to applicable laws or regulations:
                     
TEN COM
TEN ENT
JT TEN


COM PROP
 




  as tenants in common
as tenants by the entireties
as joint tenants with right of
survivorship and not as tenants
in common
as community property
      UNIF GIFT MIN ACT —




UNIF TRF MIN ACT —
                          Custodian                      
     (Cust)                            (Minor)
under Uniform Gifts to Minors
Act                                                       
                                      (State)
                      Custodian (until age             )
      (Cust)
                     under Uniform Transfers
     (Minor)
to Minors Act                                           
                                         (State)
Additional abbreviations may also be used though not in the above list.
     FOR VALUE RECEIVED,                                                                hereby sell, assign and transfer unto
PLEASE INSERT SOCIAL SECURITY OR OTHER
      IDENTIFYING NUMBER OF ASSIGNEE

 
 
(PLEASE PRINT OR TYPEWRITE NAME AND ADDRESS, INCLUDING ZIP CODE, OF ASSIGNEE)
SHARES
 
of the capital stock represented by the within Certificate, and do hereby irrevocably constitute and appoint
Attorney
 
to transfer the said stock on the books of the within named Corporation with full power of substitution in the premises.
Dated
 
         
     
     
    NOTICE: THE SIGNATURE(S) TO THIS ASSIGNMENT MUST  CORRESPOND WITH THE NAME(S) AS WRITTEN UPON THE FACE OF THE CERTIFICATE IN EVERY PARTICULAR, WITHOUT ALTERATION OR ENLARGEMENT OR ANY CHANGE WHATSOEVER.   
 
         
Signature(s) Guaranteed
 
 
By      
  THE SIGNATURE(S) MUST BE GUARANTEED BY AN ELIGIBLE  GUARANTOR INSTITUTION (BANKS, STOCKBROKERS, SAVINGS AND LOAN ASSOCIATIONS AND CREDIT UNIONS WITH MEMBERSHIP IN AN APPROVED SIGNATURE GUARANTEE MEDALLION PROGRAM, PURSUANT TO S.E.C. RULE 17Ad-15.   
 

 

Exhibit 4.3
     
Certificate No. [                      ]   Shares [                      ]
NON-U.S. CITIZEN
STOCK CERTIFICATE
(See the reverse side of the certificate for certain important
limitations on, and procedures for, the transfer and ownership
of the shares of Class A Common Stock represented hereby.)
GULFMARK OFFSHORE, INC.
Incorporated Under the Laws of the State of Delaware
Total Authorized Issue
60,000,000 Shares Par Value $0.01 Each
Class A Common Stock
THIS IS TO CERTIFY THAT [                      ] is the owner of [                      ] fully paid and non-assessable share[s] of Class A Common Stock of the above Corporation transferable only on the books of the Corporation by the holder hereof in person or by duly authorized Attorney upon surrender of this certificate properly endorsed.
WITNESS, the signatures of its duly authorized officers.
DATED: [                      ]
     
 
[                                 ]
PRESIDENT
 
 
[                                 ]
SECRETARY

 


 

THE CORPORATION IS AUTHORIZED TO ISSUE MORE THAN ONE CLASS OF STOCK OR MORE THAN ONE SERIES OF ANY CLASS AND THE CORPORATION WILL FURNISH WITHOUT CHARGE TO EACH STOCKHOLDER WHO SO REQUESTS THE POWERS, DESIGNATIONS, PREFERENCES AND RELATIVE, PARTICIPATING, OPTIONAL, OR OTHER SPECIAL RIGHTS OF EACH CLASS OF STOCK OR SERIES THEREOF AND THE QUALIFICATIONS, LIMITATIONS OR RESTRICTIONS OF SUCH PREFERENCES AND/OR RIGHTS. PURSUANT TO THE TERMS AND PROVISIONS OF ARTICLE IX OF THE CORPORATION’S CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION, AS SUCH MAY BE AMENDED FROM TIME TO TIME, THE CITIZENSHIP STATUS OF THE HOLDER OF THIS CERTIFICATE IS SUBJECT TO VERIFICATION BY THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS OF THE CORPORATION, THE AMOUNT OF SHARES OF THE CORPORATION’S CLASS A COMMON STOCK THAT MAY BE OWNED (AS DEFINED IN THE CORPORATION’S CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION) BY ONE OR MORE NON-U.S. CITIZENS (AS DEFINED IN THE CORPORATION’S CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION) IS RESTRICTED, TRANSFERS OF SHARES OF THE CORPORATION’S CLASS A COMMON STOCK TO NON-U.S. CITIZENS ARE RESTRICTED, AND THE SHARES OF CLASS A COMMON STOCK REPRESENTED HEREBY OWNED BY NON-U.S. CITIZENS ARE SUBJECT TO MANDATORY SALE OR REDEMPTION. THE CORPORATION WILL FURNISH WITHOUT CHARGE TO EACH STOCKHOLDER WHO SO REQUESTS A COPY OF THE CORPORATION’S CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION.
APPLICATION TO TRANSFER SHARES
The undersigned (the “Transferor”) hereby applies to transfer to the name of the Transferee (as defined below) the number of shares of the Corporation’s Class A Common Stock indicated below and hereby certifies to the Corporation that ( please complete (a) or (b) and (c) and/or (d) as applicable) :
o (a)  The Transferor is a U.S. CITIZEN (as defined in the Corporation’s Certificate of Incorporation).
 
o (b)  The Transferor is a NON-U.S. CITIZEN (as defined in the Corporation’s Certificate of Incorporation).
 
o (c)  The Transferor will hold             shares for one or more Owners (as defined in the Corporation’s Certificate of Incorporation) who are U.S. CITIZENS.
 
o (d)  The Transferor will hold             shares for one or more Owners who are NON-U.S. CITIZENS.
I, as Transferor, certify that, to the best of my knowledge and belief, this Application is correct and, if applicable, I have authority to sign this Application to on behalf of the entity that is the Transferor.
         
 
 
 
 
 
Printed Name (add entity name if applicable)
  Title (if applicable)   Signature & Date
The undersigned (the “Transferee”) hereby applies to receive in the name of the Transferee the number of shares of the Corporation’s Class A Common Stock indicated below and hereby certifies to the Corporation that (please complete (a) or (b) and (c) and/or (d) as applicable):
o (a)   The Transferee is a U.S. CITIZEN.
 
o (b)   The Transferee is a NON-U.S. CITIZEN.
 
o (c)   The Transferee will hold             shares for one or more Owners who are U.S. CITIZENS.
 
o (d)   The Transferee will hold             shares for one or more Owners who are NON-U.S. CITIZENS.
I, as Transferee, certify that, to the best of my knowledge and belief, this Application is correct and, if applicable, I have authority to sign this Application to on behalf of the entity that is the Transferee.
         
 
 
 
 
 
Printed Name (add entity name if applicable)
  Title (if applicable)   Signature & Date
     The following abbreviations, when used in the inscription on the face of this certificate, shall be construed as though they were written out in full according to applicable laws or regulations:
                     
TEN COM
TEN ENT
JT TEN


COM PROP
 




  as tenants in common
as tenants by the entireties
as joint tenants with right of
survivorship and not as tenants
in common
as community property
      UNIF GIFT MIN ACT —




UNIF TRF MIN ACT —
                          Custodian                      
     (Cust)                            (Minor)
under Uniform Gifts to Minors
Act                                                       
                                      (State)
                      Custodian (until age             )
      (Cust)
                     under Uniform Transfers
     (Minor)
to Minors Act                                           
                                         (State)
Additional abbreviations may also be used though not in the above list.
     FOR VALUE RECEIVED,                                                                hereby sell, assign and transfer unto
PLEASE INSERT SOCIAL SECURITY OR OTHER
      IDENTIFYING NUMBER OF ASSIGNEE

 
 
(PLEASE PRINT OR TYPEWRITE NAME AND ADDRESS, INCLUDING ZIP CODE, OF ASSIGNEE)
SHARES
 
of the capital stock represented by the within Certificate, and do hereby irrevocably constitute and appoint
Attorney
 
to transfer the said stock on the books of the within named Corporation with full power of substitution in the premises.
Dated
 
         
     
     
    NOTICE: THE SIGNATURE(S) TO THIS ASSIGNMENT MUST  CORRESPOND WITH THE NAME(S) AS WRITTEN UPON THE FACE OF THE CERTIFICATE IN EVERY PARTICULAR, WITHOUT ALTERATION OR ENLARGEMENT OR ANY CHANGE WHATSOEVER.   
 
         
Signature(s) Guaranteed
 
 
By      
  THE SIGNATURE(S) MUST BE GUARANTEED BY AN ELIGIBLE  GUARANTOR INSTITUTION (BANKS, STOCKBROKERS, SAVINGS AND LOAN ASSOCIATIONS AND CREDIT UNIONS WITH MEMBERSHIP IN AN APPROVED SIGNATURE GUARANTEE MEDALLION PROGRAM, PURSUANT TO S.E.C. RULE 17Ad-15.   
 

 

Exhibit 10.1
     FIRST SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE, dated as of February 24, 2010 (this “ First Supplemental Indenture ”), by and between GulfMark Offshore, Inc. (formerly known as New GulfMark Offshore, Inc.), a Delaware corporation formed on October 13, 2009 (“ New GulfMark ”) and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee (the “ Trustee ”).
          WHEREAS, GulfMark Offshore, Inc., a Delaware corporation formed on December 4, 1996 (“ Old GulfMark ”) and the Trustee are parties to an indenture dated as of July 21, 2004 (as amended, the “ Indenture ”), providing for the issuance of an aggregate principal amount of $160,000,000 of Old GulfMark’s 7-3/4% Senior Notes Due 2014 (the “ Notes ”);
          WHEREAS, pursuant to the Agreement and Plan of Reorganization, dated as of October 14, 2009, between New GulfMark and Old GulfMark, Old GulfMark merged with and into New GulfMark on February 24, 2010, with New GulfMark as the surviving corporation (such transaction, the “ Reorganization ”);
          WHEREAS, at the effective time of the Reorganization, New GulfMark changed its name from “New GulfMark Offshore, Inc.” to “GulfMark Offshore, Inc.”.
          WHEREAS, pursuant to Section 5.01 of the Indenture, as a condition to certain permitted mergers of Old GulfMark, including the Reorganization, the entity or Person formed by or surviving such consolidation or merger (if other than Old GulfMark) is required to assume all of the obligations of Old GulfMark under the Notes and the Indenture pursuant to a supplemental indenture in form reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee;
          WHEREAS, Section 5.02 of the Indenture provides that upon any merger of Old GulfMark in accordance with Section 5.01 of the Indenture, the successor corporation with which Old GulfMark is merged shall succeed to, and be substituted for (so that from and after the date of such merger, the provisions of the Indenture referring to the “Company” shall refer instead to the successor corporation and not Old GulfMark), and may exercise every right and power of Old GulfMark under the Indenture with the same effect as if such successor Person had been named as Old GulfMark therein;
          WHEREAS, pursuant to Section 9.01(c) of the Indenture, the Trustee is authorized to execute and deliver this First Supplemental Indenture without the consent of the Holders of the Notes;
          WHEREAS, all conditions precedent to the execution and delivery of this First Supplemental Indenture pursuant to the terms of the Indenture have been satisfied;
          NOW, THEREFORE, for and in consideration of the foregoing premises, it is mutually covenanted and agreed, for the equal and proportionate benefit of all Holders of the Notes, as follows:

1


 

ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS
          SECTION 1.01. Capitalized Terms . Capitalized terms used herein without definition shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Indenture.
ARTICLE II
ASSUMPTION BY NEW GULFMARK
          SECTION 2.01. Assumption of the Notes . New GulfMark hereby assumes all of Old GulfMark’s obligations under the Notes and the Indenture.
          SECTION 2.02. New GulfMark as Successor Corporation . New GulfMark hereby succeeds to, and is substituted for Old GulfMark (so that from and after the date hereof the provisions of the Indenture referring to the “Company” shall refer instead to New GulfMark and not Old GulfMark), and may exercise every right and power of Old GulfMark under the Indenture with the same effect as if New GulfMark had been named as the “Company” therein.
ARTICLE III
MISCELLANEOUS
          SECTION 3.01. Ratification of Indenture; Supplemental Indenture Part of Indenture . Except as expressly supplemented hereby, the Indenture is in all respects ratified and confirmed and all the terms, conditions and provisions thereof shall remain in full force and effect. This First Supplemental Indenture shall form a part of the Indenture for all purposes, and every Holder of the Notes heretofore or hereafter authenticated and delivered shall be bound hereby. This First Supplemental Indenture is an indenture supplemental to the Indenture and this First Supplemental Indenture and the Indenture shall henceforth be read and construed together.
          SECTION 3.02. Notices . For purposes of Section 12.02 of the Indenture, the address for notices to New GulfMark shall be:
GulfMark Offshore, Inc.
10111 Richmond Avenue
Suite 340
Houston, Texas 77042
          SECTION 3.03. Governing Law . THE INTERNAL LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, WITHOUT REGARD TO THE CONFLICTS OF LAW PRINCIPLES THEREOF, SHALL GOVERN AND BE USED TO CONSTRUE THIS FIRST SUPPLEMENT INDENTURE.

2


 

          SECTION 3.04. Severability . In case any provision in this First Supplemental Indenture shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby.
          SECTION 3.05. Counterpart Originals . The parties may sign any number of copies of this First Supplemental Indenture. Each signed copy shall be an original, but all of them together shall represent the same agreement.
          SECTION 3.06. Effect of Headings . The Headings of the Articles and Sections of this First Supplemental Indenture have been inserted for convenience of reference only, are not to be considered a part of this First Supplemental Indenture and shall in no way modify or restrict any of the terms or provisions hereof.
          SECTION 3.07. The Trustee . The Trustee shall not be responsible in any manner whatsoever for or in respect of the validity or sufficiency of this First Supplemental Indenture or for or in respect of the recitals contained herein, all of which recitals are made solely by New GulfMark.
          SECTION 3.08. The Trust Indenture Act . If, and to the extent, that any provision of this First Supplemental Indenture limits, qualifies or conflicts with another provision included in this First Supplemental Indenture or in the Indenture, which is required to be included in this First Supplemental Indenture or the Indenture by the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended (the “ TIA ”), such required provision of the TIA shall control.
[ signature page follows ]

3


 

          IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this First Supplemental Indenture to be duly executed, all as of the date first above written.
         
  GULFMARK OFFSHORE, INC.
 
 
 
  By:   /s/ Quintin V. Kneen    
    Name:   Quintin V. Kneen   
    Title:   Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer   
 
  U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as
Trustee
 
 
 
  By:   /s/ Susan C. Merker  
    Name:   Susan C. Merker  
    Title:   Vice President  
 
[ signature page to First Supplemental Indenture ]

 

Exhibit 10.2
FORM OF INDEMNIFICATION AGREEMENT
     THIS INDEMNIFICATION AGREEMENT (the “ Agreement ”) is effective as of February 24, 2010 by and among GulfMark Offshore, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “ Company ”), and [undersigned] (the “ Indemnitee ”).
     WHEREAS, the Indemnitee has been asked to serve on the Board of Directors of the Company (the “ Board ”) or as an officer of the Company, as the case may be;
     WHEREAS, it is reasonable, prudent and necessary for the Company contractually to obligate itself to indemnify persons serving as directors or officers of the Company to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law so that they will serve or continue to serve as directors or officers of the Company free from undue concern that they will not be so indemnified; and
     WHEREAS, the Indemnitee is willing to serve and continue to serve on the Board or as an officer of the Company, as the case may be, on the condition that he be so indemnified;
     NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the covenants contained herein, the Company and the Indemnitee do hereby covenant and agree as follows:
     Section 1. Services by the Indemnitee. The Indemnitee agrees to continue to serve at the request of the Company as a director or officer of the Company (including, without limitation, service on one or more committees of the Board), as the case may be. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Indemnitee may at any time and for any reason resign from any such position.
     Section 2. Indemnification — General. The Company shall indemnify, and advance Expenses (as hereinafter defined in Section 21 of this Agreement) to, the Indemnitee as provided in this Agreement and to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law in effect on the date hereof and to such greater extent as applicable law may thereafter from time to time permit. The rights of the Indemnitee provided under the preceding sentence shall include, but shall not be limited to, the rights set forth in the other Sections of this Agreement.
     Section 3. Proceedings Other Than Proceedings by or in the Right of the Company . The Indemnitee shall be entitled to the rights of indemnification provided in this Section 3 if, by reason of his Corporate Status (as hereinafter defined in Section 21 of this Agreement), he was, is, or is threatened to be made, a party to or participant in any threatened, pending or completed Proceeding (as hereinafter defined in Section 21 of this Agreement), other than a Proceeding by or in the right of the Company. Pursuant to this Section 3 , the Company shall indemnify the Indemnitee against Expenses, judgments, penalties, fines (including any excise taxes assessed on the Indemnitee with respect to an employee benefit plan) and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by him or on his behalf in connection with such Proceeding or any claim, issue or matter therein, if he acted in good faith and in a manner he reasonably believed to be in or not

 


 

opposed to the best interests of the Company, and, with respect to any criminal Proceeding, if he also had no reasonable cause to believe his conduct was unlawful.
     Section 4. Proceedings by or in the Right of the Company . The Indemnitee shall be entitled to the rights of indemnification provided in this Section 4 if, by reason of his Corporate Status, he was, is, or is threatened to be made, a party to or participant in any threatened, pending or completed Proceeding brought by or in the right of the Company to procure a judgment in its favor. Pursuant to this Section 4 , the Company shall indemnify the Indemnitee against Expenses actually and reasonably incurred by him or on his behalf in connection with such Proceeding if he acted in good faith and in a manner he reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Company. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no indemnification against such Expenses shall be made in respect of any claim, issue or matter in such Proceeding as to which the Indemnitee shall have been adjudged to be liable to the Company or if applicable law prohibits such indemnification; provided , however , that, in such event, if applicable law so permits, indemnification against Expenses shall nevertheless be made by the Company if and to the extent that the court in which such Proceeding shall have been brought or is pending shall determine that, despite the adjudication of liability but in view of all the circumstances of the case, the Indemnitee is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnity for such expenses.
     Section 5. Indemnification for Expenses of a Party Who is Wholly or Partly Successful.
          (a) To the extent that the Indemnitee is, by reason of his Corporate Status, a party to and is successful, on the merits or otherwise, in any Proceeding, the Company shall indemnify the Indemnitee against all Expenses actually and reasonably incurred by him or on his behalf in connection therewith. If the Indemnitee is not wholly successful in defense of any Proceeding but is successful, on the merits or otherwise, as to one or more but less than all claims, issues or matters in such Proceeding, the Company shall indemnify the Indemnitee against all Expenses actually and reasonably incurred by him or on his behalf in connection with each such claim, issue or matter as to which the Indemnitee is successful, on the merits or otherwise. For purposes of this Section 5(a) , the term “successful, on the merits or otherwise,” shall include, but shall not be limited to, (i) the termination of any claim, issue or matter in a Proceeding by withdrawal or dismissal, with or without prejudice, (ii) termination of any claim, issue or matter in a Proceeding by any other means without any express finding of liability or guilt against the Indemnitee, with or without prejudice, or (iii) the expiration of 120 days after the making of a claim or threat of a Proceeding without the institution of the same and without any promise or payment made to induce a settlement. The provisions of this Section 5(a) are subject to Section 5(b) below.
          (b) In no event shall the Indemnitee be entitled to indemnification under Section 5(a) above with respect to a claim, issue or matter to the extent (i) applicable law prohibits such indemnification or (ii) an admission is made by the Indemnitee in writing to the Company or in such Proceeding or a final, nonappealable determination is made in such Proceeding that the standard of conduct required for

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indemnification under this Agreement has not been met with respect to such claim, issue or matter.
     Section 6. Indemnification for Expenses as a Witness. Notwithstanding any provisions herein to the contrary, to the extent that the Indemnitee is, by reason of his Corporate Status, a witness in any Proceeding, the Company shall indemnify the Indemnitee against all Expenses actually and reasonably incurred by or on behalf of the Indemnitee in connection therewith.
     Section 7. Advancement of Expenses. The Company shall advance all reasonable Expenses incurred by or on behalf of the Indemnitee in connection with any Proceeding within 30 days after the receipt by the Company of a statement or statements from the Indemnitee requesting such advance or advances from time to time, whether prior to or after the final disposition of such Proceeding. Such statement or statements shall reasonably evidence the Expenses incurred by or on behalf of the Indemnitee. The Indemnitee hereby expressly undertakes to repay such amounts advanced, if, but only if, and then only to the extent that, it shall ultimately be determined by a final, non-appealable adjudication or arbitration decision that the Indemnitee is not entitled to be indemnified against such Expenses. The Indemnitee further undertakes to return any such advance which remains unspent at the final, non-appealable conclusion of the Proceeding to which the advance related. All amounts advanced to the Indemnitee by the Company pursuant to this Section 7 and repaid shall be repaid without interest. The Company shall make all advances pursuant to this Section 7 without regard to the financial ability of the Indemnitee to make repayment, without bond or other security and without regard to the prospect of whether the Indemnitee may ultimately be found to be entitled to indemnification under the provisions of this Agreement. Any required reimbursement of Expenses by the Indemnitee shall be made by the Indemnitee to the Company within 30 days following the entry of the final, non-appealable adjudication or arbitration decision pursuant to which it is determined that the Indemnitee is not entitled to be indemnified against such Expenses.
     Section 8. Procedure for Determination of Entitlement to Indemnification.
          (a) To obtain indemnification under this Agreement, following final disposition of the applicable Proceeding, the Indemnitee shall submit to the Company in care of the Secretary of the Company a written request therefor, along with such documentation and information as is reasonably available to the Indemnitee and reasonably necessary to determine whether and to what extent the Indemnitee is entitled to indemnification; provided , however , that no deficiency in any such request, documentation or information shall adversely affect the Indemnitee’s rights to indemnification or advancement of Expenses under this Agreement. The Secretary of the Company shall, promptly upon receipt of such a request for indemnification, advise the Board in writing that the Indemnitee has requested indemnification.
          (b) Upon written request by the Indemnitee for indemnification pursuant to the first sentence of Section 8(a) hereof, a determination, if required by applicable law, with respect to the Indemnitee’s entitlement thereto shall be made in the

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specific case: (i) by the Board by a majority vote of a quorum consisting of Disinterested Directors (as hereinafter defined); or (ii) if a quorum of the Board consisting Disinterested Directors is not obtainable or, even if obtainable, such quorum of Disinterested Directors so directs, by Independent Counsel (as hereinafter defined), as selected pursuant to Section 8(d) , in a written opinion to the Board (which opinion may be a “should hold” or a “more likely than not” opinion), a copy of which shall be delivered to the Indemnitee. If it is so determined that the Indemnitee is entitled to indemnification, the Company shall make payment to the Indemnitee within 10 days after such determination. The Indemnitee shall cooperate with the Person or Persons making such determination with respect to the Indemnitee’s entitlement to indemnification, including providing to such Person or Persons upon reasonable advance request any documentation or information which is not privileged or otherwise protected from disclosure and which is reasonably available to the Indemnitee and reasonably necessary to such determination. Subject to the provisions of Section 10 hereof, any costs or expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and disbursements) incurred by the Indemnitee in so cooperating with the Person or Persons making such determination shall be borne by the Company, and the Company hereby agrees to indemnify and hold the Indemnitee harmless therefrom.
          (c) Notwithstanding the foregoing, if a Change of Control has occurred, the Indemnitee may require a determination with respect to the Indemnitee’s entitlement to indemnification to be made by Independent Counsel, as selected pursuant to Section 8(d) , in a written opinion to the Board (which opinion may be a “should hold” or a “more likely than not” opinion), a copy of which shall be delivered to the Indemnitee.
          (d) In the event the determination of entitlement to indemnification is to be made by Independent Counsel pursuant to Section 8(b) or (c) hereof, the Independent Counsel shall be selected as provided in this Section 8(d) . If a Change of Control shall not have occurred, the Independent Counsel shall be selected by the Board (including a vote of a majority of the Disinterested Directors if obtainable), and the Company shall give written notice to the Indemnitee advising him of the identity of the Independent Counsel so selected. If a Change of Control shall have occurred, the Independent Counsel shall be selected by the Indemnitee (unless the Indemnitee shall request that such selection be made by the Board, in which event the preceding sentence shall apply), and approved by the Company (which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed). If (i) an Independent Counsel is to make the determination of entitlement pursuant to Section 8(b) or (c) hereof, and (ii) within 20 days after submission by the Indemnitee of a written request for indemnification pursuant to Section 8(a) hereof, no Independent Counsel shall have been selected, either the Company or the Indemnitee may petition the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware for the appointment as Independent Counsel of a Person selected by such court or by such other Person as such court shall designate. The Company shall pay any and all reasonable fees and expenses of Independent Counsel incurred by such Independent Counsel in connection with acting pursuant to Section 8(b) or (c) hereof, and the Company shall pay all reasonable fees and expenses incident to the procedures of this Section 8(d) , regardless of the manner in which such Independent Counsel was selected

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or appointed. Upon the due commencement of any judicial proceeding or arbitration pursuant to Section 10(a)(iv) of this Agreement, Independent Counsel shall be discharged and relieved of any further responsibility in such capacity (subject to the applicable standards of professional conduct then prevailing).
     Section 9. Presumptions and Effect of Certain Proceedings; Construction of Certain Phrases.
          (a) In making a determination with respect to whether the Indemnitee is entitled to indemnification hereunder, the Person(s) making such determination shall presume that the Indemnitee is entitled to indemnification under this Agreement if the Indemnitee has submitted a request for indemnification in accordance with Section 8(a) of this Agreement, and anyone seeking to overcome this presumption shall have the burden of proof and the burden of persuasion, by clear and convincing evidence.
          (b) Subject to the terms of Section 16 hereof, the termination of any Proceeding or of any claim, issue or matter therein, by judgment, order, settlement or conviction, or upon a plea of nolo contendere or its equivalent, shall not (except as otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement) of itself adversely affect the right of the Indemnitee to indemnification or create a presumption that the Indemnitee did not act in good faith and in a manner which he reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Company or, with respect to any criminal Proceeding, that the Indemnitee had reasonable cause to believe that his conduct was unlawful.
          (c) For purposes of any determination of the Indemnitee’s entitlement to indemnification under this Agreement or otherwise, the Indemnitee shall be deemed to have acted in good faith and in a manner he reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Company, and, with respect to a criminal Proceeding, to have also had no reasonable cause to believe his conduct was unlawful, if it is determined by the Board or by the Independent Counsel, as applicable, that the Indemnitee’s actions were based on reliance in good faith on the records or books of account of the Company or Another Enterprise (as hereinafter defined in Section 21 of this Agreement), including financial statements, or on information supplied to the Indemnitee by the officers of the Company or Another Enterprise in the course of their duties, or on the advice of legal or financial counsel for the Company or the Board (or any committee thereof) or for Another Enterprise or its board of directors (or any committee thereof), or on information or records given or reports made by an independent certified public accountant or by an appraiser or other expert selected by the Company or the Board (or any committee thereof) or by Another Enterprise or its board of directors (or any committee thereof). In addition, (i) the knowledge and/or actions, or failure to act, of any other director, trustee, partner, managing member, fiduciary, officer, agent or employee of the Company or Another Enterprise shall not be imputed to the Indemnitee for purposes of determining the right to indemnification under this Agreement and (ii) if the Indemnitee has acted in good faith and in a manner he reasonably believed to be in the interest of the participants and beneficiaries of an employee benefit plan, he shall be deemed to have acted in a manner “not opposed to the best interests of the Company” as used in this Agreement. The provisions of this Section 9(c) shall not be deemed to be exclusive or to limit in any

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way the other circumstances in which the Indemnitee may be deemed or found to have met the applicable standard of conduct set forth in this Agreement.
     Section 10. Remedies of the Indemnitee .
          (a) In the event that (i) a determination is made pursuant to Section 8 of this Agreement that the Indemnitee is not entitled to indemnification under this Agreement, (ii) advancement of Expenses is not timely made pursuant to Section 7 of this Agreement, (iii) the determination of entitlement to indemnification is to be made by the Board pursuant to Section 8(b) of this Agreement and such determination shall not have been made and delivered to the Indemnitee in writing within 20 days after receipt by the Company of the request for indemnification, (iv) the determination of entitlement to indemnification is to be made by Independent Counsel pursuant to Section 8(b) or (c) of this Agreement and such determination shall not have been made in a written opinion to the Board and a copy delivered to the Indemnitee within 20 days after receipt by the Company of the request for indemnification, (v) payment of indemnification is not made pursuant to Section 6 of this Agreement within 30 days after receipt by the Company of a written request therefor or (vi) payment of indemnification is not made within 10 days after a determination has been made that the Indemnitee is entitled to indemnification or such determination is deemed to have been made pursuant to Section 8 or Section 9 of this Agreement, the Indemnitee shall be entitled to an adjudication in the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware of his entitlement to such indemnification or advancement of Expenses. Alternatively, the Indemnitee, at his sole option, may seek an award in arbitration to be conducted by a single arbitrator pursuant to the rules of the American Arbitration Association. The Indemnitee shall commence such Proceeding seeking an adjudication or an award in arbitration within 180 days following the date on which the Indemnitee first has the right to commence such Proceeding pursuant to this Section 10(a) ; provided , however , that the foregoing clause shall not apply in respect of a Proceeding brought by the Indemnitee to enforce his rights under Section 5 of this Agreement.
          (b) In the event that a determination is made pursuant to Section 8 of this Agreement that the Indemnitee is not entitled to indemnification, any judicial proceeding or arbitration commenced pursuant to this Section 10 shall be conducted in all respects as a de novo trial or a de novo arbitration (as applicable) on the merits, and the Indemnitee shall not be prejudiced by reason of that adverse determination. In any judicial proceeding or arbitration commenced pursuant to this Section 10 , the Company shall have the burden of proving that the Indemnitee is not entitled to indemnification, and the Company shall be precluded from referring to or offering into evidence a determination made pursuant to Section 8 of this Agreement that is adverse to the Indemnitee’s right to indemnification. If the Indemnitee commences a judicial proceeding or arbitration pursuant to this Section 10 , the Indemnitee shall not be required to reimburse the Company for any advances pursuant to Section 7 of this Agreement until a final determination is made with respect to the Indemnitee’s entitlement to indemnification (as to which all rights of appeal have been exhausted or have lapsed).

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          (c) If a determination is made or deemed to have been made pursuant to Section 8 or Section 9 of this Agreement that the Indemnitee is entitled to indemnification, the Company shall be bound by such determination in any judicial proceeding or arbitration commenced pursuant to this Section 10 , absent (i) an intentional misstatement by the Indemnitee of a material fact, or an intentional omission by the Indemnitee of a material fact necessary to make the Indemnitee’s statement not materially misleading, in connection with the request for indemnification, or (ii) a prohibition of such indemnification under applicable law.
          (d) The Company shall be precluded from asserting in any judicial proceeding or arbitration commenced pursuant to this Section 10 that the procedures and presumptions of this Agreement are not valid, binding and enforceable and shall stipulate in any such court or before any such arbitrator that the Company is bound by all of the provisions of this Agreement.
          (e) In the event that the Indemnitee, pursuant to this Section 10 , seeks a judicial adjudication or an award in arbitration to enforce his rights under, or to recover damages for breach of, this Agreement, the Indemnitee shall be entitled to recover from the Company, and shall be indemnified by the Company against, any and all Expenses actually and reasonably incurred by him in such judicial adjudication or arbitration to the fullest extent permitted by law; provided , however , that until such final determination is made, the Indemnitee shall be entitled under and as provided in Section 7 hereof to receive payment of Expenses hereunder with respect to such Proceeding. In the event that a Proceeding is commenced by or in the right of the Company against the Indemnitee to enforce or interpret any of the terms of this Agreement, the Indemnitee shall be entitled to recover from the Company, and shall be indemnified by the Company against, any and all Expenses actually and reasonably incurred by him in such Proceeding (including with respect to any counter-claims or cross-claims made by the Indemnitee against the Company in such Proceeding) to the fullest extent permitted by law; provided , however , that until such final determination is made, the Indemnitee shall be entitled under and as provided in Section 7 hereof to receive payment of Expenses hereunder with respect to such Proceeding.
          (f) Any judicial adjudication or arbitration determined under this Section 10 shall be final and binding on the parties.
     Section 11. Defense of Certain Proceedings. In the event the Company shall be obligated under this Agreement to pay the Expenses of any Proceeding against the Indemnitee in which the Company is a co-defendant with the Indemnitee, the Company shall be entitled to assume the defense of such Proceeding, with counsel approved by the Indemnitee, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed, upon the delivery to the Indemnitee of written notice of its election to do so. After delivery of such notice, approval of such counsel by the Indemnitee and the retention of such counsel by the Company, the Indemnitee shall nevertheless be entitled to employ or continue to employ his own counsel in such Proceeding. Employment of such counsel by the Indemnitee shall be at the cost and expense of the Company unless and until the Company shall have demonstrated to the reasonable satisfaction of the Indemnitee and

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the Indemnitee’s counsel that there is complete identity of issues and defenses and no conflict of interest between the Company and the Indemnitee in such Proceeding, after which time further employment of such counsel by the Indemnitee shall be at the cost and expense of the Indemnitee. In all events, if the Company shall not, in fact, have timely employed counsel to assume the defense of such Proceeding, then the fees and Expenses of the Indemnitee’s counsel shall be at the cost and expense of the Company.
     Section 12. Exception to Right of Indemnification or Advancement of Expenses. (a) Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, the Indemnitee shall not be entitled to indemnification or advancement of Expenses under this Agreement with respect to any Proceeding, or any claim therein, brought or made by the Indemnitee against:
               (i) the Company, except for (x) any claim or Proceeding in respect of this Agreement and/or the Indemnitee’s rights hereunder, (y) any claim or Proceeding to establish or enforce a right to indemnification under (A) any statute or law, (B) any other agreement with the Company or (C) the Company’s Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws as now or hereafter in effect and (z) any counter-claim or cross-claim brought or made by him against the Company in any Proceeding brought by or in the right of the Company against him; or
               (ii) any other Person, except for Proceedings or claims approved by the Board.
          (b) In the event that a claim for indemnification against liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933 (other than the payment by the Company of Expenses incurred or paid by the Indemnitee in the successful defense of any Proceeding) is asserted by the Indemnitee in connection with securities being registered under the Securities Act, the Company shall, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of competent jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and the parties hereto shall be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.
     Section 13. Contribution
          (a) If, with respect to any Proceeding, the indemnification provided for in this Agreement is held by a court of competent jurisdiction to be unavailable to the Indemnitee for any reason other than that the Indemnitee did not act in good faith and in a manner he reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Company or, with respect to a criminal Proceeding, that the Indemnitee had reasonable cause to believe his conduct was unlawful, the Company shall contribute to the amount of Expenses, judgments, penalties, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by the Indemnitee or on his behalf in connection with such Proceeding or any claim, issue or matter therein in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative benefits received by the Indemnitee and the relative fault of the Indemnitee versus the other defendants or participants in connection with the action or

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inaction which resulted in such Expenses, judgments, penalties, fines and amounts paid in settlement, as well as any other relevant equitable considerations.
          (b) The Company and the Indemnitee agree that it would not be just and equitable if contribution pursuant to this Section 13 were determined by pro rata or per capita allocation or by any other method of allocation which does not take into account the equitable considerations referred to in Section 13(a) above.
          (c) No Person found guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Securities Act of 1933) shall be entitled to contribution from any Person who was not found guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation.
     Section 14. Officer and Director Liability Insurance .
          (a) The Company shall use all commercially reasonable efforts to obtain and maintain in effect during the entire period for which the Company is obligated to indemnify the Indemnitee under this Agreement, one or more policies of insurance with reputable insurance companies to provide the directors and officers of the Company with coverage for losses from wrongful acts and omissions and to ensure the Company’s performance of its indemnification obligations under this Agreement. In all such insurance policies, the Indemnitee shall be named as an insured in such a manner as to provide the Indemnitee with the same rights and benefits as are accorded to the most favorably insured of the Company’s current or former directors and officers. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company shall have no obligation to obtain or maintain such insurance if the Company determines in good faith that the Indemnitee is covered by such insurance maintained by a subsidiary or parent of the Company.
          (b) To the extent that the Company maintains an insurance policy or policies providing liability insurance for directors or officers of Another Enterprise, the Indemnitee shall be named as an insured under and shall be covered by such policy or policies in accordance with its or their terms to the maximum extent of the coverage available for the most favorably insured director or officer under such policy or policies.
          (c) In the event that the Company is a named insured under any policy or policies of insurance referenced in either Section 14(a) or (b) above, the Company hereby covenants and agrees that it will not settle any claims under such policy or policies with the relevant insurance company or companies in respect of any Proceeding that may be covered by such policy or policies of insurance and in which the Indemnitee has or may incur Expenses, judgments, penalties, fines or amounts paid in settlement without the prior written consent of the Indemnitee, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld.
     Section 15. Security. The Company may, but shall not be required to, provide security to the Indemnitee for the Company’s obligations hereunder through an irrevocable bank letter of credit, funded trust or other similar collateral. Any such security, once provided to the Indemnitee, may not be revoked or released without the

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prior written consent of the Indemnitee, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld.
     Section 16. Settlement of Claims. The Company shall not be required to obtain the consent of the Indemnitee to the settlement of any Proceeding which the Company has undertaken to defend if such settlement solely involves the payment of money, the Company assumes full and sole responsibility for such settlement and the settlement grants the Indemnitee a complete and unqualified release in respect of the potential liability. The Company shall not be liable for any amount paid by an Indemnitee in settlement of any Proceeding unless the Company has consented to such settlement, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld.
     Section 17. Duration of Agreement. This Agreement shall be unaffected by the termination of the Corporate Status of the Indemnitee and shall continue for so long as the Indemnitee may have any liability or potential liability by virtue of his Corporate Status, including, without limitation, the final termination of all pending Proceedings in respect of which the Indemnitee is granted rights of indemnification or advancement of Expenses hereunder and of any Proceeding commenced by the Indemnitee pursuant to Section 10 of this Agreement relating thereto, whether or not he is acting or serving in such capacity at the time any liability or Expense is incurred for which indemnification can be provided under this Agreement. This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by the parties hereto and their respective successors (including any direct or indirect successor by purchase, merger, consolidation or otherwise to all or substantially all of the business or assets of the Company), assigns, spouses, heirs, executors and personal and legal representatives.
     Section 18. Remedies of the Company. The Company hereby covenants and agrees to submit any and all disputes relating to this Agreement that the parties are unable to resolve between themselves to binding arbitration pursuant to the rules of the American Arbitration Association, and waives all rights to judicial adjudication of any matter or dispute relating to this Agreement, except where judicial adjudication is requested or required by the Indemnitee.
     Section 19. Limitation of Liability. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, neither party shall have any liability to the other for, and neither party shall be entitled to recover from the other, any consequential, special, punitive, multiple or exemplary damages as a result of a breach of this Agreement.
     Section 20. Subrogation . In the event of any payment under this Agreement, the Company shall be subrogated to the extent of such payment to all of the rights of recovery of the Indemnitee, who shall execute all papers required and take all action necessary to secure such rights, including execution of such documents as are necessary to enable the Company to bring suit to enforce such rights.
     Section 21. Definitions. For purposes of this Agreement:

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          (a) “ Affiliate ” means, with respect to any Person, any other Person directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by or under common control with such Person. For purposes hereof, “control” (including, with correlative meaning, the terms “controlling”, “controlled by” and “under common control with”) means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of management and policies of such Person, by contract or otherwise
          (b) “ Another Enterprise ” means any corporation (other than the Company), partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise of which the Indemnitee is serving at the request of the Company or any of its Affiliates as an officer, director, employee, agent, fiduciary or trustee or in a similar capacity.
          (c) “ Change of Control ” shall mean the occurrence of any one or more of the following:
               (i)  Change in Board Composition . Individuals who constitute the members of the board of directors of the Company (the “ Board ”) as of the date hereof (the “ Incumbent Directors ”), cease for any reason to constitute at least a majority of members of the Board; provided that any individual becoming a director of the Company subsequent to the date hereof shall be considered an Incumbent Director if such individual’s appointment, election or nomination was approved by a vote of at least 50% of the Incumbent Directors; provided further that any such individual whose initial assumption of office is in connection with an actual or threatened election contest relating to the election of members of the Board or other actual or threatened solicitation of proxies or contests by or on behalf of a “person” (within the meaning of Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Exchange Act) other than the Board, including by reason of agreement intended to avoid or settle any such actual or threatened contest or solicitation, shall not be considered an Incumbent Director;
               (ii)  Business Combination . Consummation of (x) a reorganization, merger, consolidation, share exchange or other business combination involving the Company or any of its subsidiaries or the disposition of all or substantially all the assets of the Company, whether in one or a series of related transactions, or (y) the acquisition of assets or stock of another entity by the Company (either, a “ Business Combination ”), excluding, however, any Business Combination pursuant to which: (A) individuals who were the “beneficial owners” (as such term is defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act), respectively, of the then outstanding shares of common stock of the Company (the “ Outstanding Stock ”) and the combined voting power of the then outstanding securities entitled to vote generally in the election of directors of the Company (the “ Outstanding Company Voting Securities ”) immediately prior to such Business Combination beneficially own, upon consummation of such Business Combination, directly or indirectly, more than 50% of the then outstanding shares of common stock (or similar securities or interests in the case of an entity other than a corporation) and more than 50% of the combined voting power of the then outstanding securities (or interests) entitled to vote generally in the election of directors (or in the selection of any other similar governing body in the case of an entity other than a

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corporation) of the Surviving Corporation (as defined below) in substantially the same proportions as their ownership of the Outstanding Stock and Outstanding Company Voting Securities, immediately prior to the consummation of such Business Combination (that is, excluding any outstanding voting securities of the Surviving Corporation that such beneficial owners hold immediately following the consummation of the Business Combination as a result of their ownership prior to such consummation of voting securities of any company or other entity involved in or forming part of such Business Combination other than the Company); (B) no person (other than the Company, any subsidiary of the Company, any employee benefit plan of the Company or any of its subsidiaries or any trustee or other fiduciary holding securities under an employee benefit plan of the Company or any subsidiary of the Company) or group (as such term is defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act) becomes the beneficial owner of 20% or more of either (1) the then outstanding shares of common stock (or similar securities or interests in the case of entity other than a corporation) of the Surviving Corporation, or (2) the combined voting power of the then outstanding securities (or interests) entitled to vote generally in the election of directors (or in the selection of any other similar governing body in the case of an entity other than a corporation); and (C) individuals who were Incumbent Directors at the time of the execution of the initial agreement or of the action of the Board providing for such Business Combination constitute at least a majority of the members of the board of directors (or of any similar governing body in the case of an entity other than a corporation) of the Surviving Corporation; where for purposes of this subsection (ii), the term “ Surviving Corporation ” means the entity resulting from a Business Combination or, if such entity is a direct or indirect subsidiary of another entity, the entity that is the ultimate parent of the entity resulting from such Business Combination;
               (iii)  Stock Acquisition . Any person (other than the Company, any subsidiary of the Company, any employee benefit plan of the Company or any of its subsidiaries or any trustee or other fiduciary holding securities under an employee benefit plan of the Company or any subsidiary of the Company) or group becomes the beneficial owner of 20% or more of either (x) the Outstanding Stock or (y) the Outstanding Company Voting Securities; provided , however , that for purposes of this subsection (iii), no Change of Control shall be deemed to have occurred as a result of any acquisition directly from the Company; or
               (iv)  Liquidation . Approval by the stockholders of the Company of a complete liquidation or dissolution of the Company (or, if no such approval is required, the consummation of such a liquidation or dissolution).
          (d) “ Corporate Status ” describes the status of an individual who is or was director or officer of the Company or any of the Company’s Affiliates, or is or was serving at the request of the Company or any of its Affiliates as an officer, director, employee, agent, fiduciary or trustee or in a similar capacity of another corporation, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise.

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          (e) “ Disinterested Director ” means a director of the Company who is not and was not a party to, or otherwise involved in, the Proceeding for which indemnification is sought by the Indemnitee.
          (f) “ Exchange Act ” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
          (g) “ Expenses ” shall include all reasonable attorneys’ fees, retainers, court costs, transcript costs, fees of experts, witness fees, travel expenses, duplicating costs, printing and binding costs, telephone charges, postage, delivery service fees and all other disbursements or expenses of the types customarily incurred in connection with prosecuting, defending, preparing to prosecute or defend, investigating or being or preparing to be a witness in a Proceeding.
          (h) “ Independent Counsel ” means a law firm or a member of a law firm that is experienced in matters of corporation law and such law firm neither presently is, nor in the past five years has been, retained to represent: (i) the Company or the Indemnitee in any matter material to either such party or (ii) any other party to the Proceeding giving rise to a claim for indemnification hereunder. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the term “Independent Counsel” shall not include any Person who, under the applicable standards of professional conduct then prevailing, would have a conflict of interest in representing either the Company or the Indemnitee in an action to determine the Indemnitee’s rights under this Agreement.
          (i) “ Person ” means a natural person, firm, partnership, joint venture, association, corporation, company, limited liability company, trust, business trust, estate or other entity.
          (j) “ Proceeding ” includes any action, suit, arbitration, alternate dispute resolution mechanism, investigation, administrative hearing or any other proceeding whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (including on appeal).
     Section 22. Non-Exclusivity. The Indemnitee’s rights of indemnification and to receive advancement of Expenses as provided by this Agreement shall not be deemed exclusive of any other rights to which the Indemnitee may at any time be entitled under applicable law, the Company’s Certificate of Incorporation, the Company’s Bylaws, any other agreement, a vote of stockholders, a resolution of directors or otherwise.
     Section 23. Remedies Not Exclusive . No right or remedy herein conferred upon the Indemnitee is intended to be exclusive of any other right or remedy, and every other right or remedy shall be cumulative of and in addition to the rights and remedies given hereunder or now or hereafter existing at law or in equity or otherwise. The assertion or employment of any right or remedy of the Indemnitee hereunder or otherwise shall not be deemed an election of remedies on the part of the Indemnitee and shall not prevent the concurrent assertion or employment of any other right or remedy by the Indemnitee.

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     Section 24. Changes in Law. In the event that a change in applicable law after the date of this Agreement, whether by statute, rule or judicial decision, expands or otherwise increases the right or ability of a Delaware corporation to indemnify (or to otherwise pay or advance Expenses as to any Proceeding for the benefit of) a member of its board of directors or an officer, the Indemnitee shall, by this Agreement, enjoy the greater benefits so afforded by such change. In the event that a change in applicable law after the date of this Agreement, whether by statute, rule or judicial decision, narrows or otherwise reduces the right or ability of a Delaware corporation to indemnify (or to otherwise pay or advance Expenses as to any Proceeding for the benefit of) a member of its board of directors or an officer, such change shall have no effect on this Agreement or any of the Indemnitee’s rights hereunder, except and only to the extent required by law.
     Section 25. Interpretation of Agreement; Negligence. The Company and the Indemnitee acknowledge and agree that it is their intention that this Agreement be interpreted and enforced so as to provide indemnification to the Indemnitee to the fullest extent now or hereafter permitted by law. WITHOUT LIMITING THE GENERALITY OF THE FOREGOING, THE COMPANY AND THE INDEMNITEE EACH HEREBY EXPRESSLY ACKNOWLEDGES AND AGREES THAT (A) THE INDEMNIFICATION PROVIDED UNDER THIS AGREEMENT SHALL EXTEND TO AND INCLUDE, BUT SHALL NOT BE LIMITED TO, INDEMNIFICATION FOR EXPENSES, JUDGMENTS, PENALTIES, FINES AND AMOUNTS PAID IN SETTLEMENT ARISING, IN WHOLE OR IN PART, OUT OF THE SOLE OR CONCURRENT NEGLIGENCE OF THE INDEMNITEE AND (B) THIS SECTION 25 CONSTITUTES A CONSPICUOUS NOTICE OF SUCH AGREEMENT FOR ALL PURPOSES.
     Section 26. Severability. If any provision or provisions of this Agreement shall be held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable for any reason whatsoever: (a) the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions of this agreement (including, without limitation, each portion of any Section of this Agreement containing any such provision held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable) shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby; (b) such provision or provisions will be deemed reformed to the extent necessary to conform to applicable law and to give maximum effect to the intent of the parties hereto; and (c) to the fullest extent possible, the provisions of this Agreement (including, without limitation, each portion of any Section of this Agreement containing any such provision held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, that is not itself invalid, illegal or unenforceable) shall be construed so as to give effect to the intent manifested by the provision or provisions held invalid, illegal or unenforceable.
     Section 27. Governing Law; Jurisdiction and Venue; Specific Performance .
           (a) The parties agree that this Agreement shall be governed by, and construed and enforced in accordance with, the internal laws of the State of Delaware without giving effect to any choice or conflict of law provision or rule (whether of the State of Delaware or any other jurisdiction) that would cause the application of the laws of any jurisdiction other than the State of Delaware.

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           (b) EXCEPT AS PROVIDED IN SECTION 10 AND SECTION 18 OF THIS AGREEMENT, ANY “ACTION OR PROCEEDING” (AS SUCH TERM IS DEFINED BELOW) ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE FILED IN AND LITIGATED SOLELY BEFORE THE COURT OF CHANCERY OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE, AND EACH PARTY TO THIS AGREEMENT: (i) EXCEPT AS PROVIDED IN SECTION 10 AND SECTION 18 OF THIS AGREEMENT, GENERALLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY ACCEPTS THE EXCLUSIVE JURISDICTION OF THE AFORESAID COURT AND VENUE THEREIN, AND WAIVES TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW ANY DEFENSE OR OBJECTION TO SUCH JURISDICTION AND VENUE BASED UPON THE DOCTRINE OF “FORUM NON CONVENIENS;” AND (ii) GENERALLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY CONSENTS TO SERVICE OF PROCESS IN ANY SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING BY DELIVERY OF CERTIFIED OR REGISTERED MAILING OF THE SUMMONS AND COMPLAINT IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE NOTICE PROVISIONS OF THIS AGREEMENT. FOR PURPOSES OF THIS SECTION, THE TERM “ACTION OR PROCEEDING” IS DEFINED AS ANY AND ALL CLAIMS, SUITS, ACTIONS, HEARINGS, ARBITRATIONS OR OTHER SIMILAR PROCEEDINGS, INCLUDING APPEALS AND PETITIONS THEREFROM, WHETHER FORMAL OR INFORMAL, GOVERNMENTAL OR NON-GOVERNMENTAL, OR CIVIL OR CRIMINAL. THE FOREGOING CONSENT TO JURISDICTION SHALL NOT CONSTITUTE GENERAL CONSENT TO SERVICE OF PROCESS IN THE STATE OF DELAWARE FOR ANY PURPOSE EXCEPT AS PROVIDED ABOVE, AND SHALL NOT BE DEEMED TO CONFER RIGHTS ON ANY PERSON OTHER THAN THE PARTIES TO THIS AGREEMENT.
          (c) The Company acknowledges that the Indemnitee may, as a result of the Company’s breach of its covenants and obligations under this Agreement, sustain immediate and long-term substantial and irreparable injury and damage which cannot be reasonably or adequately compensated by damages at law. Consequently, the Company agrees that the Indemnitee shall be entitled, in the event of the Company’s breach or threatened breach of its covenants and obligations hereunder, to obtain equitable relief from a court of competent jurisdiction, including enforcement of each provision of this Agreement by specific performance and/or temporary, preliminary and/or permanent injunctions enforcing any of the Indemnitee’s rights, requiring performance by the Company, or enjoining any breach by the Company, all without proof of any actual damages that have been or may be caused to the Indemnitee by such breach or threatened breach and without the posting of bond or other security in connection therewith. The Company waives the claim or defense therein that the Indemnitee has an adequate remedy at law, and the Company shall not allege or otherwise assert the legal position that any such remedy at law exists. The Company agrees and acknowledges that: (i) the terms of this Section 27(c) are fair, reasonable and necessary to protect the legitimate interests of the Indemnitee; (ii) this waiver is a material inducement to the Indemnitee to serve and continue to serve as a director or officer of the Company and in any other Corporate Status capacity; and (iii) the Indemnitee relied upon this waiver in entering into this Agreement and will continue to rely on this waiver in its future dealings with the

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Company. The Company represents and warrants that it has reviewed this provision with its legal counsel, and that it has knowingly and voluntarily waived its rights referenced in this Section 27 following consultation with such legal counsel.
     Section 28. Nondisclosure of Payments. Except as expressly required by Federal securities or tax laws, the Company shall not disclose any payments under this Agreement without the prior written consent of the Indemnitee. Any payments to the Indemnitee that must be disclosed shall, unless otherwise required by law, be described only in the Company proxy or information statements relating to special and/or annual meetings of the Company’s stockholders, and the Company shall afford the Indemnitee a reasonable opportunity to review all such disclosures and, if requested by the Indemnitee, to explain in such statement any mitigating circumstances regarding the events reported.
     Section 29. Notice by the Indemnitee; Notice to Insurers .
          (a) The Indemnitee agrees to promptly notify the Company in writing upon being served with any summons, citation, subpoena, complaint, indictment, information or other document relating to any Proceeding or matter which may be subject to indemnification or advancement of Expenses covered hereunder; provided , however , that the failure of the Indemnitee to timely provide such notice shall not affect the Indemnitee’s right to be indemnified or to receive advancement of Expenses under this Agreement except if, and then only to the extent that, the Company is actually prejudiced by such failure.
          (b) If, at the time of the receipt by the Company of a notice of a Proceeding pursuant to Section 29(a) above, the Company has insurance in effect which may cover such Proceeding, the Company shall give prompt notice of the commencement of such Proceeding to the insurers in accordance with the procedures set forth in the respective policies. The Company shall thereafter take all necessary or desirable action to cause such insurers to pay, on behalf of the Indemnitee, all amounts payable as a result of such Proceeding in accordance with the terms of such policies.
     Section 30. Notices. All notices, requests, demands and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given if (a) delivered by hand and received for by the party to whom said notice or other communication shall have been directed, (b) mailed by U.S. certified or registered mail with postage prepaid, on the third business day after the date on which it is so mailed, or (c) sent via facsimile or electronic mail transmission (with electronic or telephonic confirmation of receipt): (i) If to the Company: GulfMark Offshore, Inc., 10111 Richmond Avenue, Suite 340, Houston, Texas 77042, Facsimile: (713) 963-0541, Email: quintin.kneen@gulfmark.com, Attention: Secretary; and (ii) if to any other party hereto, including the Indemnitee, to the address of such party set forth on the signature page hereof; or to such other address as may have been furnished by any party to the other(s), in accordance with this Section 30 .
     Section 31. Modification and Waiver. No supplement, modification or amendment of this Agreement or any provision hereof shall limit or restrict in any way

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any right of the Indemnitee under this Agreement with respect to any action taken or omitted by the Indemnitee in his Corporate Status prior to such supplement, modification or amendment. No supplement, modification or amendment of this Agreement or any provision hereof shall be binding unless executed in writing by both of the Company and the Indemnitee. No waiver of any provision of this Agreement shall be deemed or shall constitute a wavier of any other provision hereof (whether or not similar) nor shall such waiver constitute a continuing waiver.
     Section 32. Entire Agreement. This Agreement embodies the final, entire agreement among the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersedes any and all prior negotiations, commitments, agreements, representations and understandings, whether written or oral, relating to such subject matter and may not be contradicted or varied by evidence of prior, contemporaneous or subsequent oral agreements or discussions of the parties hereto.
     Section 33. Headings. The headings of the Sections or paragraphs of this Agreement are inserted for convenience only and shall not be deemed to constitute part of this Agreement or to affect the construction thereof.
     Section 34. Gender. Use of the masculine pronoun in this Agreement shall be deemed to include usage of the feminine pronoun where appropriate.
     Section 35. Identical Counterparts . This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts (whether by original, photocopy or facsimile signature), each of which shall for all purposes be deemed to be an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same Agreement. Only one such counterpart executed by the party against whom enforcement is sought must be produced to evidence the existence of this Agreement.
     Section 36. (a) The Company shall require any successor (whether direct or indirect, by purchase, merger, consolidation, reorganization or otherwise) to all or substantially all of the business or assets of the Company, by agreement in form and substance satisfactory to Indemnitee and his counsel, expressly to assume and agree to perform this Agreement in the same manner and to the same extent the Company would be required to perform if no such succession had taken place.
          (b) This Agreement is personal in nature and neither of the parties hereto will, without the consent of the other, assign or delegate this Agreement or any rights or obligations hereunder except as expressly provided in Section 36(a) . Without limiting the generality or effect of the foregoing, Indemnitee’s right to receive payments hereunder will not be assignable, whether by pledge, creation of a security interest or otherwise, other than by a transfer by Indemnitee’s will or by the laws of descent and distribution, and, in the event of any attempted assignment or transfer contrary to this Section 36(b) , the Company will have no liability to pay any amount so attempted to be assigned or transferred.

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     IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Agreement effective as of the day and year first above written.
           
GULFMARK OFFSHORE, INC.,
 
 
By:    
  Title:       
  Name:       
 
[UNDERSIGNED],    
   
           
   
Address:   
     

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Exhibit 99.1
GULFMARK OFFSHORE, INC. ANNOUNCES
COMPLETION OF REORGANIZATION
HOUSTON, Feb. 24, 2010 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) — GulfMark Offshore, Inc. (the “Company”) announced today that it had completed its reorganization with its former parent, GulfMark Offshore, Inc. (“Old GulfMark”), with the Company being the surviving corporation in the merger transaction (the “Reorganization”). At the effective time of the Reorganization, the Company changed its name from “New GulfMark Offshore, Inc.” to “GulfMark Offshore, Inc.” and shares of Old GulfMark’s common stock were automatically converted into shares of the Company’s Class A common stock.
The Reorganization was approved by the stockholders of Old GulfMark at a Special Meeting of Stockholders held on February 23, 2010. A total of approximately 82% of the 25.4 million shares of Old GulfMark’s common stock entitled to vote at the meeting were voted on this proposal, with approximately 99.6% voting in favor of the Reorganization.
The Reorganization is intended to help preserve the Company’s status as a U.S. citizen under U.S. maritime and vessel documentation laws, popularly referred to as the Jones Act, by imposing certain ownership and transfer restrictions on the Class A common stock.
The assets and liabilities of the Company and its subsidiaries immediately following the effective time of the Reorganization are the same as the assets and liabilities of Old GulfMark and its subsidiaries immediately prior to the effective time. In addition, the directors and executive officers of the Company immediately following the effective time of the Reorganization are the same as those of Old GulfMark immediately prior to the effective time. At market open today, the shares of the Company’s Class A common stock started trading on the New York Stock Exchange under Old GulfMark’s symbol, “GLF.”
Stockholders also approved a proposal to increase the authorized number of shares of common stock to 60 million shares of each of the Company’s Class A common stock and Class B common stock. Approximately 82% of the shares of Old GulfMark’s common stock entitled to vote at the meeting were voted on this proposal, with approximately 97.6% voting in favor of the increase in authorized capitalization. No Class B common stock is outstanding after the Reorganization.
GulfMark Offshore, Inc. provides marine transportation services to the energy industry through a fleet of offshore support vessels serving every major offshore energy industry market in the world.

 


 

CAUTIONARY STATEMENT
This press release contains certain forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, which involve known and unknown risk, uncertainties and other factors. Among the factors that could cause actual results to differ materially are factors that are described from time to time in the Company’s filings with the SEC, including the Company’s registration statement on Form S-4 which became effective on January 21, 2010, and Old GulfMark’s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008. Consequently, the forward-looking statements contained herein should not be regarded as representations that the projected outcomes can or will be achieved.
CONTACT: GulfMark Offshore, Inc.