Table of Contents

 
 
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 8-K
CURRENT REPORT
PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
Date of Report: (Date of earliest event reported): March 25, 2010
ION Geophysical Corporation
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
         
Delaware   1-12691   22-2286646
(State or other jurisdiction of   (Commission file number)   (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
incorporation)        
2105 CityWest Blvd, Suite 400
Houston, Texas 77042-2839

(Address of principal executive offices, including Zip Code)
(281) 933-3339
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:
o    Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)
o    Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)
o    Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))
o    Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))
 
 

 


TABLE OF CONTENTS

Item 1.01. Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement
Item 1.02. Termination of a Material Definitive Agreement
Item 2.01. Completion of Acquisition or Disposition of Assets
Item 2.03. Creation of a Direct Financial Obligation or an Obligation under an Off-Balance Sheet Arrangement of a Registrant
Item 3.02. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities
Item 3.03. Material Modification to Rights of Security Holders
Item 7.01. Regulation FD Disclosure
Item 9.01. Financial Statements and Exhibits
SIGNATURES
EXHIBIT INDEX
EX-10.1
EX-10.2
EX-10.3
EX-10.4
EX-10.5
EX-99.1


Table of Contents

      Preliminary Note : The transactions described in this Current Report on Form 8-K relate to the formation of a joint venture between ION Geophysical Corporation, a Delaware corporation (“ION”), and BGP Inc., China National Petroleum Corporation, a company organized under the laws of the People’s Republic of China (“BGP”), and an investment by BGP in ION. Also described in this Form 8-K is a refinancing of ION’s senior secured bank credit facility.
     The execution and delivery of a Stock Purchase Agreement and a Share Purchase Agreement by and between ION and BGP were described in a Current Report on Form 8-K filed by ION with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) on March 25, 2010.
     In this Current Report on Form 8-K, the terms “ION” and “the Company” refer to ION Geophysical Corporation and, where the context requires, ION Geophysical Corporation together with its consolidated subsidiaries. Unless the context requires otherwise, all references in this Current Report on Form 8-K to “$” or “dollars” refer to United States dollars.
Item 1.01. Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement.
     The text set forth in Items 2.01 and 2.03 of this Current Report on Form 8-K regarding ION’s entering into (i) an Investor Rights Agreement with BGP, (ii) a Joint Venture Agreement with BGP and (iii) a new bank senior credit agreement in connection with the refinancing of its previously-existing senior secured bank credit facility, is incorporated into this item by reference.
Item 1.02. Termination of a Material Definitive Agreement.
     The text set forth in Items 2.01 and 2.03 of this Current Report on Form 8-K regarding (i) the termination of ION’s amended and restated credit agreement governing the terms of its previously-existing senior secured bank credit facility and (ii) the termination of the October 2009 Registration Rights Agreement between ION and BGP, is incorporated into this item by reference.
Item 2.01. Completion of Acquisition or Disposition of Assets.
     On March 25, 2010, ION filed a Current Report on Form 8-K with the SEC reporting that it had entered into two definitive agreements relating to its proposed joint venture and related transactions with BGP:
  A Stock Purchase Agreement with BGP dated as of March 19, 2010 (herein so called), under which ION agreed to issue 23,789,536 shares of ION’s common stock to BGP; and
 
  A Share Purchase Agreement with BGP dated as of March 24, 2010 (the “Share Purchase Agreement”), under which ION agreed to sell to BGP 51% of the equity interest in INOVA Geophysical Equipment Limited, a recently formed wholly-owned direct subsidiary of ION organized under the laws of the Peoples Republic of China (“INOVA Geophysical”) and thereby, in connection with the other transactions contemplated under the Share Purchase Agreement, form the joint venture.
     The transactions under the Stock Purchase Agreement and the Share Purchase Agreement had been contemplated under the terms of that certain binding Term Sheet (the “Term Sheet”) dated as of October 23, 2009 between ION and BGP. The Term Sheet and related agreements and instruments were described in ION’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on October 27, 2009. The Term Sheet was terminated by the execution and delivery of the Stock Purchase Agreement and the Share Purchase Agreement.
     The business of INOVA Geophysical is to design, develop, manufacture and sell land-based seismic data acquisition equipment for the petroleum industry worldwide. The joint venture was formed to combine ION’s land seismic equipment business with BGP’s expertise and experience in land seismic operations and thereby create a new enterprise that would have the resources, technology and experience required to provide state-of-the-art products and services.

2


Table of Contents

     BGP, a subsidiary of China National Petroleum Corporation (“CNPC”), is a leading global geophysical services contracting company. BGP has been a customer of the Company’s products and services for many years. For the Company’s fiscal years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, BGP and CNPC collectively accounted for approximately 8.0% and 5.1% of the Company’s consolidated net revenues, respectively.
     The transactions under the Stock Purchase Agreement and the Share Purchase Agreement were completed on March 25, 2010.
Purchase of ION Common Stock.
     As provided in the Stock Purchase Agreement, on March 25, 2010, ION issued to BGP 23,789,536 shares of ION’s common stock in a privately-negotiated transaction at an effective purchase price of $2.80 per share. The $2.80 price per share had been agreed to by the parties in the Term Sheet.
     The 23,789,536 shares of ION common stock issued by BGP consisted of (i) 10,204,082 shares acquired upon BGP’s conversion of the approximately $28.6 million principal balance of indebtedness outstanding under a Convertible Promissory Note dated as of October 23, 2009 (the “Domestic Convertible Note”) issued by the Company to Bank of China, New York Branch (“Bank of China”) and (ii) 13,585,454 shares purchased for $2.80 cash per share under the Stock Purchase Agreement, representing total gross cash proceeds to ION from such sale of approximately $38.0 million. The conversion price per ION share under the Domestic Convertible Note was $2.80 per share.
     The Domestic Convertible Note, along with a Convertible Promissory Note issued by the Company’s subsidiary, ION International S.à r.l., to Bank of China on October 23, 2009 (the “Foreign Convertible Note” and together with the Domestic Convertible Note, the “Convertible Notes”) had been held by Bank of China in connection with certain bridge loan financing provided to ION by Bank of China in October 2009. Bank of China assigned the Convertible Notes to BGP on March 19, 2010. On March 24, 2010, BGP delivered a notice to ION of its election to convert the entire outstanding principal amount under the Domestic Convertible Note into 10,204,082 shares of ION’s common stock at the $2.80 per share conversion price, simultaneously with and conditioned upon the closing of the transactions under the Stock Purchase Agreement. The total outstanding indebtedness owed by the Company under the Foreign Convertible Note and all unpaid interest and fees on the Domestic Convertible Note were repaid by the Company, along with the other revolving credit loans under the Company’s existing bank credit facility, using amounts borrowed under the Company’s new credit facility and the $38.0 million proceeds from the sale of 13,585,454 shares of ION common stock to BGP. See “ — Proceeds From Sales of ION Common Stock and Equity Interests in INOVA Geophysical ” below.
     In connection with the closing of the transactions under the Stock Purchase Agreement, a Warrant dated as of October 27, 2009 that ION had previously issued to BGP was terminated and surrendered to ION.
     After giving effect to the issuance of the 23,789,536 shares of common stock of ION, BGP beneficially owned as of March 25, 2010, approximately 16.62% of the outstanding shares of ION common stock.
     The issuances of the shares of ION’s common stock under the terms of the Stock Purchase Agreement were not registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, in reliance upon exemptions from registration under Section 4(2) of the Securities Act and under Regulation D promulgated by the SEC under the Securities Act.
     The foregoing summary of the Stock Purchase Agreement does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the copy of the Stock Purchase Agreement dated as of March 19, 2010, which is filed as Exhibit 10.1 to this Current Report on Form 8-K and incorporated herein by reference.
Investor Rights Agreement.
     On March 25, 2010, ION and BGP entered into an Investor Rights Agreement (herein so called) to govern their relationship with regards to BGP’s ownership of ION common stock it acquired under the Stock Purchase Agreement.

3


Table of Contents

     Under the Investor Rights Agreement, for so long as BGP owns as least 10% of the outstanding shares of ION common stock, BGP will have the right to nominate one director to serve on the Board of Directors of ION. It is currently expected that BGP’s designee, Mr. Guo Yueliang, Vice President of CNPC, will be appointed as an additional director to ION’s Board of Directors on or about April 1, 2010.
     The Investor Rights Agreement also provides that whenever ION may issue shares of its common stock or other securities convertible into, exercisable or exchangeable for its common stock, BGP will have certain pre-emptive rights to subscribe for a number of such shares or other securities as may be necessary to retain BGP’s proportionate ownership of common stock that exists before that issuance. These pre-emptive rights are subject to customary exceptions, such as issuances of securities as equity compensation to ION’s officers, directors, employees and consultants, under employee stock purchase plans and under currently outstanding convertible and exercisable securities of ION.
     In addition, under the Investor Rights Agreement, BGP has agreed to cause its shares of ION common stock to be present in person or by proxy at all meetings of stockholders of ION, such that BGP’s shares will be counted as present for purposes of determining the presence of a quorum at those meetings. BGP also agreed that until the earlier to occur of March 25, 2014 or such date when BGP owns less than 10% of the outstanding shares of ION common stock, BGP will not, without the prior written consent of ION, purchase ION stock, solicit proxies or form a “group” under Section 13(d)(3) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), in connection with or for purposes of changing the control of ION and certain similar matters. This “standstill” provision will not be in effect at any time that ION is not in compliance with its obligations with regards to BGP’s right to have a representative on the Board of Directors of ION.
     The Investor Rights Agreement provides BGP with certain demand and piggyback registration rights, including rights to cause ION to file with the SEC a registration statement or registration statements under the Securities Act with respect to resales of the shares of common stock acquired by BGP under the Stock Purchase Agreement and upon conversion of the Convertible Notes. It also contains customary provisions regarding rights of indemnification between the parties with respect to certain applicable securities law liabilities. Upon the execution and delivery of the Investor Rights Agreement, the prior October 2009 Registration Rights Agreement in effect between ION and BGP terminated.
     In connection with BGP’s registration rights under the Investor Rights Agreement, the Stock Purchase Agreement provides that ION will not, and will cause its officers, directors and affiliates not to, subject to certain customary exceptions, sell shares of ION common stock during the time between the date of any request to register shares given by BGP to ION under the Investor Rights Agreement and the date that the SEC declares effective the registration statement relating to that request.
     The foregoing summary of the Investor Rights Agreement does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the copy of the Investor Rights Agreement dated as of March 25, 2010, which is filed as Exhibit 10.2 to this Current Report on Form 8-K and incorporated herein by reference.
Formation of Joint Venture Between ION and BGP.
     On March 25, 2010, ION and BGP formed the joint venture as contemplated under the Share Purchase Agreement. Prior to closing, ION had contributed to INOVA Geophysical certain assets and liabilities related to the proposed business of the joint venture. BGP also contributed to its newly formed Chinese subsidiary (“BGP Sub”) certain of its assets and related liabilities that related to the joint venture’s business.
     The assets of each party contributed and to be contributed to the joint venture include land seismic recording systems, inventory, certain intellectual property rights and contract rights necessary to or principally used in the conduct or operation of the businesses of the joint venture as conducted or operated by BGP or ION prior to closing. However, the Share Purchase Agreement provides that certain assets and businesses will be excluded from the joint venture.

4


Table of Contents

     Under the Share Purchase Agreement, ION sold to BGP a 51% equity interest in INOVA Geophysical for the aggregate consideration of $108.5 million cash paid to ION and BGP’s transfer to ION of a 49% equity interest in BGP Sub. As a result, ION now owns a 49% equity interest, and BGP owns a 51% equity interest, in each of INOVA Geophysical and BGP Sub. ION and BGP have each agreed to make certain post-closing transfers of assets and related liabilities to INOVA Geophysical; these post-closing items include transfers by ION of its equity interest in of one of its Russian subsidiaries and transfers by BGP and ION of their respective equity interests in BGP Sub. The delays in these transfers are the result of non-U.S. necessary applicable governmental approvals which could not be completed by the closing date.
     INOVA Geophysical has also assumed certain liabilities related to the transferred businesses. Among these liabilities is approximately $18.4 million, as of March 25, 2010, in indebtedness under the rental land equipment secured financing that ION and its rental equipment subsidiaries entered into in June 2009 with a subsidiary of ICON Capital Inc. ION remains liable on its guarantee of this indebtedness, but ION has received a back-up guaranty from two subsidiaries of INOVA Geophysical with respect to any defaults on this transferred indebtedness for which ION is called upon to remedy. INOVA Geophysical will issue a replacement back-up guaranty upon receipt of applicable government approvals. INOVA Geophysical has also assumed approximately $2.3 million in capital lease liabilities that had been transferred to it.
     Excluded from the assets and liabilities transferred and to be transferred to the joint venture (and the scope of the joint venture business) are (i) the analog sensor businesses of ION and BGP and (ii) the businesses of certain companies in which BGP or ION are currently a minority owner. All of ION’s other businesses — including its Marine Imaging Systems, Data Management Solutions and ION Solutions (which includes GXT’s Imaging Solutions, Integrated Seismic Solutions (ISS) and BasinSPAN™ and seismic data libraries) — will remain owned and operated by ION and will not comprise a part of the joint venture.
     In connection with the closing of the transactions under the Share Purchase Agreement, ION, BGP and INOVA Geophysical entered into ancillary agreements concerning the provision of employees and services by ION and BGP to INOVA Geophysical, and transfers of intellectual property rights to INOVA Geophysical by ION and BGP, along with the license-back to ION and BGP of certain intellectual property rights for technology developed by INOVA Geophysical. Additionally, the parties each entered into certain agreements for the purchase of certain products and services from the other parties.
     The foregoing summary of the Share Purchase Agreement does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the copy of the Share Purchase Agreement dated as of March 24, 2010, which is filed as Exhibit 10.3 to this Current Report on Form 8-K and incorporated herein by reference.
Joint Venture Agreement.
     At the closing of the Share Purchase Agreement transactions, ION and BGP entered into a Joint Venture Agreement dated as of March 24, 2010 (herein so called). The Joint Venture Agreement sets forth ION’s and BGP’s respective rights and obligations regarding INOVA Geophysical and their equity interests in the joint venture. It contains provisions for the operation and management of INOVA Geophysical, including future capital contributions, allocations of profits and losses, distributions from the joint venture, approval of budgets and strategic plans, transfers of equity interests, executive management, related-party transactions, deadlock and dispute resolution procedures, withdrawals and winding up, dissolution and termination.
     The board of directors of INOVA Geophysical consists of four members appointed by BGP and three members appointed by the Company. The adoption of a resolution of the board of directors will generally require the affirmative vote of a simple majority of the directors at a meeting having a quorum present of at least 2/3 of the total directors; however, certain significant actions to be taken by the joint venture will require the approval of at least five directors. The joint venture will be required to comply with U.S. export control and related laws and regulations.
     The foregoing summary of the Joint Venture Agreement does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the copy of the Joint Venture Agreement dated as of March 24, 2010, which is filed as Exhibit 10.4 to this Current Report on Form 8-K and incorporated herein by reference.

5


Table of Contents

     ION anticipates that it will account for its 49% interest in INOVA Geophysical under the equity method of accounting under U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
Proceeds From Sales of ION Common Stock and Equity Interests in INOVA Geophysical.
     In connection with the closing under the Stock Purchase Agreement, ION received approximately $38.0 million in cash from BGP for BGP’s purchase of 13,585,454 shares of ION common stock under the Stock Purchase Agreement, and borrowed approximately $191.3 million in new borrowings under ION’s new bank senior credit facility, consisting of approximately $106.3 million under a new five-year term loan and approximately $85.0 million under a new revolving line of credit. These funds, along with certain cash on hand, were applied to repay an aggregate of approximately $226.0 million in indebtedness, including (i) approximately $89.4 million in outstanding revolving indebtedness under ION’s prior bank senior credit facility, (ii) approximately $101.6 million in outstanding indebtedness under a five-year term loan (under ION’s prior bank senior credit facility) and (iii) approximately $35.0 million of outstanding indebtedness under an amended and restated subordinated promissory note dated December 30, 2008 that had been payable to one of the selling shareholders in connection with ION’s acquisition of ARAM Systems Ltd. in 2008. See Item 2.03 — Creation of a Direct Financial Obligation or an Obligation under an Off-Balance Sheet Arrangement of a Registrant below in this Form 8-K.
     ION then applied a portion of the $108.5 million in cash proceeds it received from BGP for BGP’s purchase of the 51% equity interest in INOVA Geophysical to repay the $85.0 million of revolving loans that ION had borrowed to pay off the indebtedness under ION’s prior bank senior credit facility.
     As a result of these transactions and re-financings, ION’s total indebtedness has been significantly reduced. See the Unaudited Pro Forma Consolidated Financial Information contained below under Item 9.01 — Financial Statements and Exhibits — (b) Pro Forma Financial Information .
Item 2.03. Creation of a Direct Financial Obligation or an Obligation under an Off-Balance Sheet Arrangement of a Registrant.
     On March 25, 2010, ION, its Luxembourg subsidiary, ION International S.À R.L. (“ION SÀRL”), and certain of its other U.S. and foreign subsidiaries entered into a new credit facility (the “New Facility”). The terms of the New Facility are set forth in a credit agreement dated as of March 25, 2010 (the “Credit Agreement”), by and among ION, ION SÀRL and China Merchants Bank Co., Ltd., New York Branch (“CMB”), as administrative agent and lender. The obligations of ION under the New Facility are guaranteed by certain of ION’s material U.S. subsidiaries and the obligations of ION SÀRL under the New Facility are guaranteed by certain of ION’s material U.S. and foreign subsidiaries, in each case that are parties to the credit agreement.
     The New Facility replaces ION’s previous syndicated credit facility under an Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of July 3, 2008, as it had been subsequently amended numerous times (the “Prior Facility”). The terms and conditions of the New Facility are similar in many respects to the terms and conditions under the Prior Facility. The New Facility provides ION with a revolving line of credit of up to $100.0 million in borrowings (including borrowings for letters of credit), and refinanced ION’s outstanding term loan under the Prior Facility with a new term loan in the original principal amount of $106.3 million. The New Facility, like the Prior Facility, permits direct borrowings by ION SÀRL for use by ION’s foreign subsidiaries.
     Under the New Facility, up to $75.0 million is available for revolving line of credit borrowings by ION, and up to $60.0 million (or its equivalent in foreign currencies) is available for revolving line of credit borrowings by ION SÀRL, but the total amounts borrowed may not exceed $100.0 million. Borrowings under the New Facility are not subject to a borrowing base.
     Revolving credit borrowings under the New Facility may be utilized to fund the working capital needs of ION and its subsidiaries, and to finance acquisitions and investments and for general corporate purposes. In addition, the New Facility includes a $35.0 million sub-limit for the issuance of documentary and stand-by letters of credit.

6


Table of Contents

     The revolving credit indebtedness and term loan indebtedness under the New Facility are each scheduled to mature on March 24, 2015. The $106.3 million original principal amount under the term loan is subject to scheduled quarterly amortization payments, commencing on June 30, 2010, of $1.0 million per quarter until the maturity date. The indebtedness under the New Facility may sooner mature on a date that is 18 months after the earlier of (i) any dissolution of the INOVA Geophysical joint venture, or (ii) the administrative agent determining in good faith that INOVA Geophysical or BGP, as the case may be, is unable to perform its obligations under its guaranty.
     The interest rate per annum on borrowings under the New Facility will be, at ION’s option:
  An alternate base rate equal to the sum of (i) the greatest of (a) the prime rate of CMB, (b) a federal funds effective rate plus 0.50%, or (c) an adjusted LIBOR-based rate plus 1.0%, and (ii) an applicable interest margin of 2.5%; or
 
  For eurodollar borrowings and borrowings in Euros, Pounds Sterling or Canadian Dollars, the sum of (i) an adjusted LIBOR-based rate, and (ii) an applicable interest margin of 3.5%.
     The parties had contemplated that INOVA Geophysical would be an additional guarantor or provider of credit support under the Credit Agreement. However, due to the time required to obtain necessary Chinese governmental approvals for such credit support from INOVA Geophysical, the Credit Agreement instead provides that BGP will enter into a guaranty agreement to guarantee the indebtedness under the New Facility, which the INOVA Geophysical guaranty will replace when the applicable governmental approvals are obtained. ION has entered into a credit support agreement with BGP whereby ION has agreed to use its best efforts to cooperate with BGP to obtain the INOVA Geophysical credit support and release of the BGP guaranty on or before April 24, 2010, and to indemnify BGP for losses sustained by BGP that arise out of or are a result of the enforcement of BGP’s guaranty against BGP.
     The obligations of ION and the guarantee obligations of the U.S. guarantors are secured by a first-priority security interest in 100% of the stock of all U.S. guarantors and 65% of the stock of certain first-tier foreign subsidiaries and by substantially all other assets of ION and the U.S. guarantors. The obligations of ION SÀRL and the foreign guarantors are secured by a first-priority security interest in 100% of the stock of the foreign guarantors and the U.S. guarantors and substantially all other assets of the foreign guarantors, the U.S. guarantors and ION.
     The agreements governing the New Facility contain covenants that restrict the borrowers, the guarantors and their subsidiaries, subject to certain exceptions, from:
  Incurring additional indebtedness (including capital lease obligations), granting or incurring additional liens on ION’s properties, pledging shares of ION’s subsidiaries, entering into certain merger or other change-in-control transactions, entering into transactions with ION’s affiliates, making certain sales or other dispositions of assets, making certain investments, acquiring other businesses and entering into sale-leaseback transactions with respect to ION’s properties;
 
  Paying cash dividends on ION’s common stock; and
 
  Repurchasing and acquiring ION capital stock, unless there is no event of default under the Credit Agreement and the amount of such repurchases does not exceed an amount equal to (i) 25% of ION’s consolidated net income for the prior fiscal year, less (ii) the amount of any cash dividends paid on ION’s common stock.
     The New Facility requires compliance with certain financial covenants, including requirements commencing on June 30, 2011 and for each fiscal quarter thereafter for ION and its U.S. subsidiaries to:
  Maintain a minimum fixed charge coverage ratio in an amount equal to at least 1.125 to 1,
 
  Not exceed a maximum leverage ratio of 3.25 to 1;
 
  Maintain a minimum tangible net worth of at least 60% of ION’s tangible net worth as of March 31, 2010 (but in calculating tangible net worth, up to $25.0 million in any write-downs of ION’s seismic data libraries will not reduce tangible net worth for a period of 12 months following any such write-down).

7


Table of Contents

     The fixed charge coverage ratio is defined as the ratio of (i) ION’s consolidated EBITDA less cash income tax expense, non-financed capital expenditures and capitalized research and development costs, to (ii) the sum of scheduled payments of lease payments and payments of principal indebtedness, interest expense actually paid and cash dividends, in each case for the four consecutive fiscal quarters most recently ended. The leverage ratio is defined as the ratio of (x) total funded consolidated debt, capital lease obligations and issued letters of credit (net of cash collateral) to (y) consolidated EBITDA of ION for the four consecutive fiscal quarters most recently ended.
     The Credit Agreement for the New Facility contains customary event of default provisions similar to those contained in the credit agreement for the Prior Facility (including a “change of control” event affecting ION), the occurrence of which could lead to an acceleration of ION’s obligations under the New Facility. The Credit Agreement also provides that certain acts of bankruptcy, insolvency or liquidation of INOVA Geophysical or BGP would constitute additional events of default under the New Facility.
     The foregoing description of the Credit Agreement is qualified in its entirety by reference to the Credit Agreement attached hereto as Exhibit 10.5 and incorporated herein by reference.
Item 3.02. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities.
     The text set forth in Item 2.01 of this Current Report on Form 8-K regarding the unregistered sale of shares of ION common stock to BGP is incorporated into this item by reference.
Item 3.03. Material Modification to Rights of Security Holders.
     The text set forth in Items 2.01 and 2.03 of this Current Report on Form 8-K regarding the terms of the Investor Rights Agreement and certain covenants under the Credit Agreement concerning restrictions on dividends and stock repurchases is incorporated into this item by reference.
Item 7.01. Regulation FD Disclosure
     On March 29, 2010, ION issued a news release announcing the completion of BGP’s investment in ION, the formation of the joint venture and the refinancing transactions. A copy of the press release is attached as Exhibit 99.1.
     The information contained in this Item 7.01 and Exhibit 99.1 of this report (i) is not to be considered “filed” under the Exchange Act and (ii) shall not be incorporated by reference into any previous or future filings made by or to be made by ION with the SEC under the Securities Act or the Exchange Act.
Item 9.01. Financial Statements and Exhibits.
(a) Financial Statements of Businesses Acquired .
          No financial statements of businesses acquired are being filed with this report.
(b) Pro Forma Financial Information .
Unaudited Pro Forma Consolidated Financial Information: Unaudited pro forma consolidated balance sheet of ION Geophysical Corporation as of December 31, 2009, the unaudited pro forma consolidated statements of operations of ION Geophysical Corporation for the year ended December 31, 2009 and the notes to unaudited pro forma financial information appear beginning on page F-1 of this Form 8-K.
(c) Shell company transactions .
          Not applicable.

8


Table of Contents

(d) Exhibits .
         
  10.1    
Stock Purchase Agreement dated as of March 19, 2010, by and between ION Geophysical Corporation and BGP Inc., China National Petroleum Corporation.
       
 
  10.2    
Investor Rights Agreement dated as of March 25, 2010, by and between ION Geophysical Corporation and BGP Inc., China National Petroleum Corporation.
       
 
  10.3    
Share Purchase Agreement dated as of March 24, 2010, by and among ION Geophysical Corporation, INOVA Geophysical Equipment Limited and BGP Inc., China National Petroleum Corporation.
       
 
  10.4    
Joint Venture Agreement dated as of March 24, 2010, by and between ION Geophysical Corporation and BGP Inc., China National Petroleum Corporation.
       
 
  10.5    
Credit Agreement dated as of March 25, 2010, by and among ION Geophysical Corporation, ION International S.À R.L. and China Merchants Bank Co., Ltd., New York Branch, as administrative agent and lender.
       
 
  99.1    
Press Release dated March 29, 2010.

9


Table of Contents

SIGNATURES
     Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
         
Date: March 31, 2010  ION GEOPHYSICAL CORPORATION
 
 
  By:   /s/ DAVID L. ROLAND    
    David L. Roland   
    Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Corporate Secretary   

10


Table of Contents

         
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL INFORMATION
     The following unaudited pro forma consolidated financial statements and related information have been compiled by the application of pro forma adjustments to the historical consolidated financial statements of ION Geophysical Corporation (the “Company”) to reflect the disposition of ION’s contributed businesses and operations to INOVA Geophysical as well as related equity and debt financing transactions. The unaudited pro forma consolidated balance sheet of ION as of December 31, 2009 gives effect to ION’s disposition of the contributed businesses and operations and the related financing transactions in connection therewith, as if they had occurred as of such date. The unaudited pro forma consolidated statement of operations of ION for the year ended December 31, 2009 gives effect to such transactions as if they had occurred as of January 1, 2009.
     The unaudited pro forma adjustments are based upon currently available information and assumptions that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances. These assumptions may change materially as further information becomes available. The following unaudited pro forma consolidated financial data are for informational purposes only and do not purport to represent what our results of operations or financial position actually would have been if the transactions referred to above had occurred at any date, and should not be taken as representative of our future results of operations or financial position. The unaudited pro forma consolidated financial statements and related information do not include any adjustments related to any restructuring charges, operating profit improvements, potential cost savings or one-time charges, which may result from the formation of INOVA Geophysical and the related financing transactions.
     The following unaudited pro forma consolidated financial statements and related information should be read in conjunction with ION’s historical audited consolidated financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2009 as included in ION’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2009.

F-1


Table of Contents

ION GEOPHYSICAL CORPORATION
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET
December 31, 2009
(In thousands)
                                 
            Pro Forma Adjustments        
    ION     Disposition of     Debt & Equity     ION  
    Historical     Land Division (1)     Financings     Pro Forma  
ASSETS
                               
Current assets:
                               
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 16,217     $ 105,749     $ (86,702) (2)   $ 35,264  
Restricted cash
    1,469                   1,469  
Accounts and notes receivable, net
    111,046       (19,181 )           91,865  
Current portion of notes receivable, net
    13,367       (13,367 )            
Unbilled receivables
    21,655       (840 )           20,815  
Inventories
    202,601       (150,569 )           52,032  
Deferred income tax asset
    6,001             3,553 (3)     9,554  
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
    23,145       (4,287 )     (10,152) (3)     8,706  
 
                       
Total current assets
    395,501       (82,495 )     (93,301 )     219,705  
Deferred income tax asset
    26,422       (10,453 )           15,969  
Property, plant, equipment and seismic rental equipment, net
    78,555       (57,866 )           20,689  
Multi-client data library, net
    130,705                   130,705  
Equity method investment
          133,069             133,069  
Goodwill
    52,052                   52,052  
Intangible assets, net
    61,766       (35,300 )           26,466  
Other assets
    3,185       (239 )     5,000 (4)     7,946  
 
                       
Total assets
  $ 748,186     $ (53,284 )   $ (88,301 )   $ 606,601  
 
                       
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
                               
Current liabilities:
                               
Notes payable and current maturities of long-term debt
  $ 271,132     $ (20,046 )   $ (241,907) (2)   $ 9,179  
Accounts payable
    40,189       (19,466 )           20,723  
Accrued expenses
    65,893       (15,354 )           50,539  
Accrued multi-client data library royalties
    18,714                   18,714  
Fair value of the warrant
    44,789             (44,789) (5)      
Deferred revenue
    13,802       (2,793 )           11,009  
 
                       
Total current liabilities
    454,519       (57,659 )     (286,696 )     110,164  
Long-term debt, net of current maturities
    6,249       (1,307 )     102,250 (6)     107,192  
Non-current deferred income tax liability
    1,262       4,642             5,904  
Other long-term liabilities
    3,688                   3,688  
 
                       
Total liabilities
    465,718       (54,324 )     (184,446 )     226,948  
 
                               
Stockholders’ equity:
                               
Cumulative convertible preferred stock
    68,786                   68,786  
Common stock
    1,187             238 (7)     1,425  
Additional paid-in capital
    666,928             105,405 (7)     772,333  
Accumulated deficit
    (411,548 )     (22,371 )     (9,498) (2)(3)(5)(7)     (443,417 )
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
    (36,320 )     23,411             (12,909 )
Treasury stock
    (6,565 )                 (6,565 )
 
                       
Total stockholders’ equity
    282,468       1,040       96,145       379,653  
 
                       
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
  $ 748,186     $ (53,284 )   $ (88,301 )   $ 606,601  
 
                       

F-2


Table of Contents

ION GEOPHYSICAL CORPORATION
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
Year Ended December 31, 2009
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
                                 
            Pro Forma Adjustments        
    ION     Disposition of     Debt & Equity     ION  
    Historical     Land Division (8)     Financings     Pro Forma  
Product revenues
  $ 237,664     $ (77,774 )   $     $ 159,890  
Service revenues
    182,117                   182,117  
 
                       
Total net revenues
    419,781       (77,774 )           342,007  
 
                       
 
                               
Cost of products
    165,923       (80,413 )           85,510  
Cost of services
    121,720                   121,720  
 
                       
Gross profit
    132,138       2,639             134,777  
 
                       
 
                               
Operating expenses:
                               
Research, development and engineering
    44,855       (21,363 )           23,492  
Marketing and sales
    34,945       (5,586 )           29,359  
General and administrative
    72,510       (11,833 )           60,677  
Impairment of intangible assets
    38,044       (38,044 )            
 
                       
Total operating expenses
    190,354       (76,826 )           113,528  
 
                       
Income (loss) from operations
    (58,216 )     79,465             21,249  
Interest expense, including amortization of a non-cash debt discount
    (35,671 )     5,108       18,986 (9)     (11,577 )
Interest income
    1,721       (1,584 )           137  
Net loss from equity affiliate
          (35,560 )           (35,560 )
Fair value adjustment of the warrant
    (29,401 )           29,401 (10)      
Impairment of cost method investment
    (4,454 )                 (4,454 )
Other income (expense)
    (4,023 )     1,338             (2,686 )
 
                       
Income (loss) before income taxes
    (130,044 )     48,767       48,387       (32,890 )
Income tax expense (benefit)
    (19,985 )     8,144       4,289 (11)     (7,552 )
 
                       
Net income (loss)
    (110,059 )     40,623       44,098       (25,338 )
Preferred stock dividends
    3,500                   3,500  
 
                       
Net income (loss) applicable to common shares
  $ (113,559 )   $ 40,623     $ 44,098     $ (28,838 )
 
                       
 
                               
Earnings per share:
                               
Basic net income (loss) per share
  $ (1.03 )                   $ (0.21 )
 
                           
Diluted net income (loss) per share
  $ (1.03 )                   $ (0.21 )
 
                           
 
                               
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding:
                               
Basic
    110,516               23,790 (12)     134,306  
Diluted
    110,516               23,790 (12)     134,306  

F-3


Table of Contents

ION GEOPHYSICAL CORPORATION
NOTES TO UNAUDITED PRO FORMA FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Pro Forma Adjustments to Unaudited Pro Forma Consolidated Balance Sheet
(1) To reflect the $108.5 million in cash received from BGP in exchange for the sale of a 51% interest in INOVA Geophysical. This adjustment also reflects the contribution of ION’s Land Division’s assets and liabilities by the Company to form INOVA Geophysical. The Company’s 49% investment in INOVA Geophysical is reflected in Equity Method Investment. The assumed equity value of INOVA Geophysical is approximately $272 million, and the assumed after tax loss on the transaction is approximately $22.4 million, which includes the recognition of $23.4 million of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss at December 31, 2009 related primarily to foreign currency translation adjustments associated with the Land Division’s Canadian operations.
(2) To reflect the refinancing and subsequent repayments of certain of our indebtedness. The repayment of the revolving line of credit of $89.4 million excludes the convertible debt of $28.6 million that was converted to equity by BGP. The $106.3 million term loan requires a quarterly principal payment of $1.0 million, which resulted in $4.0 million included as short-term debt and the remaining $102.3 million classified as long-term debt . The summary of the financing and repayments is as follows:
                         
                    Current  
    Cash     Non-cash     Indebtedness  
Prior Indebtedness:
                       
Revolving line of credit
  $ (89,429 )   $ (28,571 )   $ (118,000 )
Term loan
    (101,563 )           (101,563 )
Amended and restated subordinated seller note
    (35,000 )           (35,000 )
Write-off of non-cash debt discount
          8,656       8,656  
 
                       
New Financings:
                       
Proceeds from share purchase by BGP
    38,040              
New term loan
    106,250             4,000  
Payment of debt issuance costs related to re-financings
    (5,000 )            
 
                       
Net change
  $ (86,702 )           $ (241,907 )
 
                       
(3) To reflect the write-off of unamortized deferred financing charges of $2.6 million related to the $101.6 million Term Loan Facility and of $7.6 million related to the $118.0 million revolving line of credit. The deferred tax asset reflects the tax benefit of the write-off of these unamortized deferred financing charges.
(4) To reflect the deferral of the estimated debt issuance costs of approximately $3.5 million for the new term loan facility and of approximately $1.5 million for the new revolving credit facility. These charges will be amortized over the term of these agreements until maturity on March 24, 2015.
(5) To reflect the revaluation of the warrant liability ($44.8 million at December 31, 2009) to its fair value on the date of closing of $32.0 million at March 25, 2010. The fair value of the liability has then been re-classified to equity as part of the purchase of shares and conversion of debt by BGP.
(6) To reflect the issuance of the $106.3 million term loan, of which $102.3 million is classified as long-term, as part of the financings.
(7) To reflect the equity impact of the issuance of the 23,789,536 shares of ION common stock to BGP. Of that total, 10,204,082 shares of ION common stock were issued upon the conversion to equity of the convertible note ($28.6 million) by BGP, and the remaining 13,585,454 shares of our common stock were issued through an additional stock purchase by BGP under the Stock Purchase Agreement price of $2.80 per share for $38.0 million. As discussed in Note 5 above, the fair value of the warrant liability of $32.0 million at closing was re-classified to additional paid-in capital. An approximately $7.0 million charge is also reflected (offsetting credit to additional paid-in capital) related to BGP’s equity purchase commitment, which was calculated as the difference between the

F-4


Table of Contents

purchase price of $2.80 per common share and the closing price at the time the Term Sheet was entered into in October 2009.
Pro Forma Adjustments to Unaudited Pro Forma Consolidated Statement of Operations
(8) To reflect the contribution of the Land Division operations to INOVA Geophysical. The net loss from equity affiliate is equal to 49% of the pro forma net loss of INOVA Geophysical. Included within the Land Division’s 2009 results was a $38.0 million, before tax, intangible impairment charge. The Company’s proportionate percentage of that charge is included in the Net loss from equity affiliate . Approximately $3.9 million, after tax, is also included within Net loss from equity affiliate and represents the additional loss due to assumed amortization of assets considered to be purchased by BGP from ION upon the formation of INOVA Geophysical. No additional revenues or expenses have been assumed related to the BGP assets contributed to INOVA Geophysical.
(9) To reflect the interest expense related to the new term loan under the new credit facility of $8.1 million, which is offset by the interest and amortization of debt issuance costs savings from the repayment of ION’s previous revolving line of credit, term loan and its amended and restated subordinated seller note of ($20.4 million). The $6.7 million of interest expense related to the non-cash discount has also been reversed since the related debt instrument was extinguished on the date INOVA Geophysical was formed. The interest rate on the term loan and the revolving credit borrowings under the Amended and Restated Credit Facility as of March 1, 2010 was 6.8% (LIBOR plus 6.5%). Because the interest rates for the $106.3 million term loan and the $100 million credit facility are also dependent on market conditions, a 1/8% change in interest rate would increase or decrease interest expense by $0.1 million for each outstanding loan.
(10) To reflect the elimination of the fair value adjustment of the warrant previously issued to BGP because the warrant terminated pursuant to its terms upon the formation of INOVA Geophysical and the closing of the related transactions.
(11) To reflect the income tax effect related to the pro forma interest savings adjustments, excluding the non-cash (non-taxable) discount, at the applicable statutory rates.
(12) To reflect the issuance of 23,789,536 shares of ION common stock to BGP.

F-5


Table of Contents

EXHIBIT INDEX
         
Exhibits   Description
  10.1    
Stock Purchase Agreement dated as of March 19, 2010, by and between ION Geophysical Corporation and BGP Inc., China National Petroleum Corporation.
       
 
  10.2    
Investor Rights Agreement dated as of March 25, 2010, by and between ION Geophysical Corporation and BGP Inc., China National Petroleum Corporation.
       
 
  10.3    
Share Purchase Agreement dated as of March 24, 2010, by and among ION Geophysical Corporation, INOVA Geophysical Equipment Limited and BGP Inc., China National Petroleum Corporation.
       
 
  10.4    
Joint Venture Agreement dated as of March 24, 2010, by and between ION Geophysical Corporation and BGP Inc., China National Petroleum Corporation.
       
 
  10.5    
Credit Agreement dated as of March 25, 2010, by and among ION Geophysical Corporation, ION International S.À R.L. and China Merchants Bank Co., Ltd., New York Branch, as administrative agent and lender.
       
 
  99.1    
Press Release dated March 29, 2010.

EXHIBIT 10.1
 
 
Stock Purchase Agreement
Dated as of March 19, 2010
between
ION Geophysical Corporation
and
BGP Inc., China national Petroleum Corporation
 
Document No. 80961
 
 

 


 

TABLE OF CONTENTS
                 
            Page  
1.   Authorization of Sale of the Shares     1  
2.   Agreement to Sell and Purchase the Shares     1  
 
  2.1   Purchase and Sale     1  
 
  2.2   Purchase Price     1  
 
  2.3   Convertible Notes and Warrant     1  
3.   Delivery of the Shares at the Closing; Conditions to Obligations to Close; Termination     1  
 
  3.1   Closing     2  
 
  3.2   Simultaneous Closings     2  
 
  3.3   Closing Deliveries     2  
 
  3.4   Conditions to the Company’s Obligations     2  
 
  3.5   Conditions to the Purchaser’s Obligations     3  
 
  3.6   Conditions to Both Parties’ Obligations     5  
 
  3.7   Closing Date Shares     6  
 
  3.8   Termination     7  
 
  3.9   Effect of Termination     8  
4.   Representations, Warranties and Covenants of the Company     9  
 
  4.1   Organization and Qualification     9  
 
  4.2   Reporting Company; Form S-3     9  
 
  4.3   Authorized Capital Stock     9  
 
  4.4   Rights Agreement     10  
 
  4.5   Issuance, Sale and Delivery of the Shares     10  
 
  4.6   Due Execution, Delivery and Performance of this Agreement     10  
 
  4.7   Accountants     11  
 
  4.8   No Defaults or Consents     11  
 
  4.9   Contracts     12  
 
  4.10   No Actions     12  
 
  4.11   Properties     13  
 
  4.12   No Material Adverse Change     13  
 
  4.13   Intellectual Property     14  

-i-


 

TABLE OF CONTENTS
(continued)
                 
            Page  
 
  4.14   Compliance     14  
 
  4.15   Taxes     15  
 
  4.16   Transfer Taxes     15  
 
  4.17   Investment Company     15  
 
  4.18   Securities Law Exemption     15  
 
  4.19   Insurance     15  
 
  4.20   Additional Information     15  
 
  4.21   Price of Common Stock     16  
 
  4.22   Use of Proceeds     17  
 
  4.23   References to the Purchaser     17  
 
  4.24   Related-Party Transactions     17  
 
  4.25   Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements     17  
 
  4.26   Governmental Permits, Etc     17  
 
  4.27   Financial Statements     17  
 
  4.28   Registration and Listing Compliance     18  
 
  4.29   Internal Accounting Controls     18  
 
  4.30   Foreign Corrupt Practices Act     19  
 
  4.31   Employee Relations     19  
 
  4.32   ERISA     19  
 
  4.33   Environmental Matters     20  
 
  4.34   Integration; Other Issuances of Shares     20  
 
  4.35   Disclosure     20  
 
  4.36   Authorization of the Investor Rights Agreement     20  
 
  4.37   Organization Documents     21  
5.   Representations, Warranties and Covenants of the Purchaser     21  
 
  5.1   Experience     21  
 
  5.2   Reliance on Exemptions     21  
 
  5.3   Investment Decision     22  
 
  5.4   Risk of Loss     22  
 
  5.5   Legend; Legend Removal     22  

-ii-


 

TABLE OF CONTENTS
(continued)
                 
            Page  
 
  5.6   Organization; Validity; Enforcements     23  
 
  5.7   Authorization of the Investor Rights Agreement     24  
 
  5.8   Ownership of Common Stock; Filings by the Purchaser     24  
6.   Transfers; DTC     25  
 
  6.1   Transfers     25  
 
  6.2   DTC     25  
7.   Regulatory Matters     25  
 
  7.1   Further Assurances Regarding Regulatory Matters     25  
 
  7.2   Consultation     26  
 
  7.3   Furnishing of Information     26  
 
  7.4   Communications     26  
 
  7.5   Antitrust Filings     26  
 
  7.6   Avoidance of Impediments     27  
 
  7.7   No Substantial Detriment     27  
 
  7.8   CFIUS Filings     27  
8.   No New Issuances and Registrations     27  
9.   Registration of the Shares; Compliance with the Securities Act.     28  
 
  9.1   Registration     28  
 
  9.2   Transfer of Shares in Compliance with Securities Laws     28  
10.   Indemnification     28  
 
  10.1   Indemnification by the Company     28  
 
  10.2   Claims for Indemnification     29  
11.   Notification     30  
12.   Miscellaneous     30  
 
  12.1   Amendment and Waiver     30  
 
  12.2   No Waiver     30  
 
  12.3   Assignment     31  
 
  12.4   Parties in Interest; No Third Party Beneficiaries     31  
 
  12.5   Entire Agreement     31  
 
  12.6   Schedules     31  

-iii-


 

TABLE OF CONTENTS
(continued)
                 
            Page  
 
  12.7   Counterparts     31  
 
  12.8   Section Headings     31  
 
  12.9   Notices     31  
 
  12.10   Dispute Resolution     32  
 
  12.11   GOVERNING LAW     33  
 
  12.12   Language     33  
 
  12.13   Severability     33  
 
  12.14   No Strict Construction     33  
 
  12.15   Survival     33  
 
  12.16   Fees and Expenses     33  
 
  12.17   Further Assurances     33  
 
  12.18   Publicity     34  

-iv-


 

EXHIBITS
     
Exhibit A
  Investor Rights Agreement
Exhibit B
  Forms of Legal Opinions of David L. Roland and Mayer Brown LLP
Exhibit C
  List of Subsidiaries
SCHEDULES
Company Disclosure Schedule
     
Schedule 4.2
  Reporting Company; Form S-3
Schedule 4.3
  Capital Structure
Schedule 4.5
  Issuance, Sale and Delivery of the Shares
Schedule 4.13
  Intellectual Property
Schedule 4.14
  Compliance

-v-


 

Index of Defined Terms
         
Defined Term   Section
1933 Act Rules and Regulations
    4.7  
1934 Act Rules and Regulations
    4.20  
Action
    4.10  
Additional Purchase Price
    3.7 (a)(ii)
Affiliate
    4.23  
Agreement
  Introduction
Antitrust Division
    7.5  
Bank of China
    1  
Beneficial Owner
    5.8 (a)
Business Day
    2.3  
CFIUS
    3.6 (a)
Closing
    3.1  
Closing Date
    3.1  
Closing Date Outstanding Shares
    3.5 (f)
Code
    4.32  
Commission
    4.10  
Common Stock
    1  
Company
  Introduction
Company Benefit Plan
    4.32  
Confidentiality Agreement
    3.9  
Convertible Notes
    1  
DTC
    5.5 (b)
ERISA
    4.32  
Excess Shares
    3.7 (a)
Exchange Act
    4.2  
Exon-Florio
    3.6 (a)
FTC
    7.5  
Governmental Entities
    3.6 (b)
HKIAC
    12.10 (a)
HSR Act
    7.5  
Intellectual Property
    4.13  
JV
    3.2 (a)
JV SPA
    3.2 (a)
JV Transaction
    3.2 (a)
Liens
    4.3  
Material Adverse Effect
    4.10  
Outside Date
    3.8 (b)
Party or Parties
  Introduction
Person
    4.23  
Pingpong Transactions
    3.2  
PRC
  Introduction
Purchase Price
    2.2  
Purchaser
  Introduction

-vi-


 

         
Defined Term   Section  
Purchaser Indemnified Persons
    10  
Refinancing
    3.4 (d)
Registration Statement
    9.1 (a)
Required Approvals
    3.6 (b)
Rights
    1  
Rights Agreement
    4.4  
Rights Preferred
    4.4  
Rule 144
    5.5 (a)
Rules and Regulations
    4.20  
Sarbanes Oxley Act
    4.29  
SEC Documents
    4.20  
Securities Act
    3.3  
Shares
    1  
Stockholder Consents
    3.7 (a)(i)
Subsequent Closing
    3.7 (b)
Subsequent Closing Date
    3.7 (b)
Subsidiary or Subsidiaries
    4.1  
Substantial Detriment
    3.6 (b)
Transaction Term Sheet
    3.9  
Transfer
    6.1  
Warrant 1

-vii-


 

     THIS STOCK PURCHASE AGREEMENT (this “ Agreement ”) is made as of the 19 th day of March 2010, by and between ION Geophysical Corporation (the “ Company ”), a corporation organized under the laws of the State of Delaware, and BGP Inc., China National Petroleum Corporation (the “ Purchaser ”), a company organized under the laws of the People’s Republic of China (the “ PRC ”). Each of the Company and the Purchaser is referred to herein as a “ Party ” and collectively as “ Parties ”.
     IN CONSIDERATION of the representations and warranties and the mutual covenants contained in this Agreement, the Company and the Purchaser agree as follows:
     1.  Authorization of Sale of the Shares . Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, the Company has authorized the issuance and sale to the Purchaser of a certain number of shares (the “ Shares ”) of the Company’s common stock, par value $0.01 per share (the “ Common Stock ”) and the preferred stock purchase rights appurtenant thereto (the “ Rights ”) equal to (i) 23,789,536 (which is the number of Shares of the Company that is equal to 19.99% of the Shares issued and outstanding as of October 21, 2009), minus (ii) the sum of the number of shares of Common Stock (if any) issued upon (A) any exercises of the Warrant (as defined below) and (B) any conversions of the Convertible Notes (as defined below).
     For purposes of this Agreement, (i) “ Warrant ” means that certain warrant issued by the Company to the Purchaser pursuant to that certain Warrant Issuance Agreement, dated as of October 23, 2009, by and between the Company and the Purchaser and (ii) “ Convertible Notes ” means, collectively, (A) that certain Convertible Promissory Note, dated October 23, 2009, issued by the Company to the Bank of China, New York Branch (“ Bank of China ”), and (B) that certain Convertible Promissory Note (Foreign Borrower), dated October 23, 2009, issued by ION International S.à r.l., a Luxembourg private company, to Bank of China.
     2.  Agreement to Sell and Purchase the Shares .
          2.1 Purchase and Sale . At the Closing (as defined in Section 3 ), the Company will, subject to the terms of this Agreement, issue and sell to the Purchaser and the Purchaser will buy from the Company, upon the terms and conditions hereinafter set forth, the Shares for the consideration specified in Section 2.2 .
          2.2 Purchase Price . The Purchaser agrees to pay to the Company at the Closing an aggregate purchase price for the Shares (the “ Purchase Price ”) equal to the product of (i) the number of Shares calculated pursuant to Section 1 , multiplied by (ii) US$2.80 per Share, by delivery of immediately available funds by wire transfer.
          2.3 Convertible Notes and Warrant . At least three (3) Business Days prior to the Closing, the Purchaser shall deliver a notice to the Company setting forth its intent with respect to its conversion or repayment of the Convertible Notes and/or a notice setting forth whether the Purchaser will exercise the Warrant. The term “ Business Day ” for purposes of this Agreement shall mean any day except a Saturday, Sunday or any other day on which commercial banks in the U.S. or the PRC are required or authorized by Law to close.

- 1 -


 

     3.  Delivery of the Shares at the Closing; Conditions to Obligations to Close; Termination .
          3.1 Closing . The completion of the purchase and sale of the Shares (the “ Closing ”) shall take place, subject to the satisfaction or waiver of all conditions to the Closing set forth in Sections 3.3 , 3.4 and 3.5 , at the offices of Sullivan & Cromwell LLP, Suite 501, China World Trade Center Tower 1, One Jianguo Menwai Avenue, Beijing, PRC, at 10:00 a.m., on a date jointly designated by the parties hereto, which shall not be later than ten (10) Business Days following the first date on which all conditions set forth in Sections 3.3 , 3.4 and 3.5 have been satisfied or waived (other than those conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied by actions taken at the Closing) (such a date, the “ Closing Date ”); provided that the Closing Date shall not be later than March 31, 2010.
          3.2 Simultaneous Closings . The Parties acknowledge and agree that the transactions contemplated by this Agreement are an integral part of the transactions contemplated by the Parties and that, each of the following shall be consummated simultaneously with the Closing (collectively with the transactions contemplated hereby, the “ Pingpong Transactions ”):
     (a) the consummation of the sale by the Company of a 51% equity interest of the subsidiary of the Company (the “ JV ”) to the Purchaser, as described in that certain Share Purchase Agreement dated as of the date hereof (the “ JV SPA ”) and the consummation of the other transactions contemplated by the JV SPA, including the other Transaction Documents (as defined in the JV SPA) (collectively, the “ JV Transaction ”);
     (b) the conversion in whole or in part of the Convertible Notes and/or the exercise in whole or in part of the Warrant pursuant to their respective terms; and
     (c) the consummation of the Refinancing (as defined below).
          3.3 Closing Deliveries . At the Closing, the Purchaser shall deliver, in immediately available funds, the full amount of the Purchase Price by wire transfer to an account designated by the Company and the Company shall deliver to the Purchaser one or more stock certificates registered in the name of the Purchaser, or in such nominee name(s) as designated by the Purchaser in writing, evidencing the number of Shares as determined pursuant to Section 1 above (along with certificate(s) evidencing the Shares acquired pursuant to Section 3.2(b) upon conversion of the Convertible Notes and and/or any exercise of the Warrant) and bearing an appropriate legend referring to the fact that the Shares were sold in reliance upon the exemption from registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “ Securities Act ”), provided by Section 4(2) thereof and Rule 506 thereunder.
          3.4 Conditions to the Company’s Obligations . The Company’s obligation to complete the sale of the Shares and deliver such stock certificate(s) to the Purchaser at the Closing shall be subject to the following conditions (which may be waived in writing by the Company):

- 2 -


 

     (a) receipt by the Company, at the Closing, of same-day funds in the full amount of the Purchase Price (along with funds representing the exercise price with respect to any exercise of the Warrant pursuant to Section 3.2(b) );
     (b) the accuracy of each of the representations and warranties made by the Purchaser as of the date hereof and as of the Closing Date (except to the extent that any such representation or warranty expressly speaks as of an earlier or later date, in which case such representation and warranty shall be accurate as of such earlier or later date) and the fulfillment in all material respects of those undertakings of the Purchaser to be fulfilled prior to the Closing;
     (c) on or prior to the Closing Date, certain commercial lender(s) procured by the Purchaser shall have entered into a new revolving line of credit with the Company in the amount of US$100 million;
     (d) on or prior to the Closing Date, certain commercial lender(s) procured by the Purchaser shall have refinanced the Company’s currently existing approximately US$110.8 million term A loan (together with the transactions set forth in Section 3.4(c) , the “ Refinancing ”);
     (e) the Purchaser shall have, prior to or contemporaneously with the Closing under this Agreement, completed (i) the contribution of certain of its assets to the entity that will comprise the JV and the purchase of a 51% equity interest pursuant to the JV SPA and (ii) the transactions to be performed by the Purchaser related thereto at or prior to the Closing as described in the JV SPA; and
     (f) on the Closing Date, the Purchaser shall have duly executed and delivered to the Company an Investor Rights Agreement in substantially the form set forth as Exhibit A hereto (the “ Investor Rights Agreement ”), which when effective shall replace, and cause to be terminated, that certain Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of October 23, 2009, between the Company and the Purchaser.
          3.5 Conditions to the Purchaser’s Obligations . The Purchaser’s obligation to accept delivery of such stock certificate(s) and to pay the Purchase Price for the Shares evidenced thereby shall be subject to the following conditions (which may be waived in writing by the Purchaser):
     (a) the accuracy of each of the representations and warranties made by the Company as of the date hereof and as of the Closing Date (except to the extent that any such representation or warranty expressly speaks as of an earlier or later date, in which case such representation and warranty shall be accurate as of such earlier or later date) and the fulfillment in all material respects of those undertakings of the Company to be fulfilled prior to the Closing;
     (b) the delivery to the Purchaser legal opinions substantially similar in substance to the forms of opinions attached as Exhibit B hereto by (i) David L.

- 3 -


 

Roland, Esq., Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Corporate Secretary of the Company, and (ii) Mayer Brown LLP, outside securities counsel to the Company;
     (c) receipt by the Purchaser of a certificate executed by the chief executive officer and the chief financial or accounting officer of the Company, dated as of the Closing Date, to the effect that (i) the representations and warranties of the Company set forth herein are true and correct as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Closing Date and (ii) the Company has complied with all the agreements and satisfied all the conditions herein on its part to be performed or satisfied on or prior to the Closing Date without violating its Restated Certificate of Incorporation or its Amended and Restated Bylaws;
     (d) receipt by the Purchaser of a certificate of the Secretary of the Company, dated as of the Closing Date:
     (i) certifying the resolutions adopted by the Board of Directors of the Company approving the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including the issuance of the Shares, and under the Pingpong Transactions;
     (ii) certifying the current versions of the Restated Certificate of Incorporation and the Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Company; and
     (iii) certifying as to the signatures and authority of the Persons signing this Agreement and related documents on behalf of the Company;
     (e) receipt by the Purchaser of a certificate of good standing for the Company for its jurisdiction of incorporation and a certificate of qualification as a foreign corporation for the Company for any jurisdictions in which it is qualified to transact business as a foreign corporation;
     (f) receipt by the Purchaser, at the Closing, of a certificate from the Company’s transfer agent certifying as to the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding as of the close of business on the last Business Day preceding the Closing Date (the “ Closing Date Outstanding Shares ”);
     (g) there shall have been no suspensions in the trading of the Common Stock as of the Closing Date;
     (h) on the Closing Date, the Company shall have duly executed and delivered to the Purchaser the Investor Rights Agreement;
     (i) the Shares shall have been duly authorized for listing on The New York Stock Exchange, subject only to official notice of issuance; and

- 4 -


 

     (j) the Company shall have, prior to or contemporaneously with the Closing under this Agreement, (1) fulfilled all its obligations and taken all actions necessary to complete the Restructuring (as set forth in Section 5.7 of the JV SPA) and (2) completed the transactions to be performed by the Company at or prior to the Closing as part of the JV Transaction.
          3.6 Conditions to Both Parties’ Obligations . The respective obligations of the Purchaser and the Company to consummate the transactions contemplated in this Agreement shall be subject to the following mutual conditions:
     (a) (i) The Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States (“ CFIUS ”) shall have provided notice to the Parties to the effect that a review or investigation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement has been concluded, and that a determination has been made that the transaction is not a covered transaction subject to CFIUS review or (ii) the period of time for any applicable review process by CFIUS and any subsequent Presidential decision whether to take action under the Exon-Florio Provision of the Defense Production Act of 1950, 50 U.S.C. app. § 2170, as amended (“ Exon-Florio ”) shall have expired, and the President of the U.S. shall not have taken action to block or prevent the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement under Exon-Florio on the basis that they threaten to impair the national security of the United States or otherwise;
     (b) the approvals or authorizations of, filings and registrations with, and notifications to, all governmental or regulatory authorities (collectively, “ Governmental Entities ”) required for the Purchaser’s acquisition of the Shares (collectively, the “ Required Approvals ”) shall have been obtained or made and shall be in full force and effect and all waiting periods under the Required Approvals shall have expired or been terminated, in each case without the imposition of any procedural or substantive requirement, term, condition or consequence the acceptance of which would materially adversely alter (A) the Purchaser’s or any of its Affiliates’ (as defined in Section 4.23 ) ability to own or operate any of their respective businesses or operations or ability to conduct any such businesses or operations substantially as conducted as of the date of this Agreement, (B) the Company’s or any of its Affiliates’ ability to own or operate any of their respective businesses or operations or ability to conduct any such businesses or operations substantially as conducted as of the date of this Agreement or (C) the Purchaser’s ability to acquire, hold and dispose of the Shares (or vote the Shares) and realize the economic incidents of ownership of such Shares (any such alteration being referred to above in this Section 3.6(b) as a “ Substantial Detriment ”), and no provision of any applicable law or regulation, judgment, injunction, order or decree shall be in effect that would prohibit the Closing, and no Governmental Entity shall have instituted an investigation or proceeding that could result in such a judgment, injunction, order or decree; and
     (c) without limiting the generality of Section 3.6(b) , without any Substantial Detriment, all filings required under the HSR Act (as defined in

- 5 -


 

Section 7.5 ) with respect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement shall have been made and any required waiting period (and any extensions thereof) under the HSR Act applicable to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement shall have been terminated without action by the Antitrust Division (as defined in Section 7.5 ) or the FTC (as defined in Section 7.5 ) to prevent consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
          3.7 Closing Date Shares .
     (a) The Purchaser and the Company acknowledge and agree that if on the Closing Date the number of shares of Common Stock representing 19.99% of the Closing Date Outstanding Shares exceeds 23,789,536 by 1,000,000 or more shares (such excess shares of Common Stock, the “ Excess Shares ”), then the Purchaser shall have the right but not the obligation to:
     (i) require the Company to use the Company’s reasonable best efforts to obtain all Required Approvals and all applicable requisite consents, approvals or ratifications of the stockholders of the Company (“ Stockholder Consents ”) in connection with the issuance and sale of such Excess Shares (and immediately following the exercise of such right, the Company shall take all actions, necessary or advisable for securing such Required Approvals and Stockholder Consents); and
     (ii) subject to the receipt of such Required Approvals and Stockholder Consents as set forth in Section 3.7(a)(i) , require the Company to issue and sell to the Purchaser such Excess Shares and associated Rights for a consideration equal to $2.80 multiplied by the number of such Additional Shares (such amount, the “ Additional Purchase Price ”), all pursuant to and in accordance with the terms and conditions of this Agreement.
     (b) On a date and time mutually agreed upon by the Parties (the “ Subsequent Closing Date ”) that shall occur within five (5) Business Days after the Company has received all such Required Approvals and Stockholder Consents, the closing of the exercise by the Purchaser of its rights to purchase such Excess Shares (the “ Subsequent Closing ”) shall take place at the offices of Sullivan & Cromwell LLP, Suite 501, China World Trade Center Tower 1, One Jianguo Menwai Avenue, Beijing, PRC. At the Subsequent Closing, the Purchaser shall deliver, in immediately available funds, the full amount of the Additional Purchase Price by wire transfer to an account designated by the Company and the Company shall deliver to the Purchaser one or more stock certificates registered in the name of the Purchaser, or in such nominee name(s) as designated by the Purchaser in writing, evidencing the number of Excess Shares and bearing an appropriate legend referring to the fact that the Shares were sold in reliance upon the exemption from registration under the Securities Act provided by Section 4(2) thereof and Rule 506 thereunder. In addition, at the Subsequent Closing

- 6 -


 

     (i) the Company shall deliver to the Purchaser a certificate executed by the chief executive officer and the chief financial or accounting officer of the Company, dated as of the Subsequent Closing Date, to the effect that (A) the representations and warranties of the Company set forth herein are true and correct as of the Subsequent Closing Date (except to the extent that any such representation or warranty expressly speaks as of a specified date, in which case such representation and warranty shall be accurate as of such specified date) and (B) the Company has satisfied all the conditions herein on its part to be performed or satisfied on or prior to the Subsequent Closing Date without violating its Restated Certificate of Incorporation or its Amended and Restated Bylaws, and the Excess Shares have been duly authorized for listing on The New York Stock Exchange, subject only to official notice of issuance;
     (ii) the Company shall deliver to the Purchaser legal opinions substantially similar in substance to the forms of opinions attached as Exhibit B hereto by (i) David L. Roland, Esq., Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Corporate Secretary of the Company, and (ii) Mayer Brown LLP, outside securities counsel to the Company with respect to such Additional Shares; and
     (iii) the Purchaser shall deliver to the Company a certificate executed by an authorized officer of the Company, dated as of the Subsequent Closing Date, to the effect that (A) the representations and warranties of the Purchaser set forth herein are true and correct as of the Subsequent Closing Date (except to the extent that any such representation or warranty expressly speaks as of a specified date, in which case such representation and warranty shall be accurate as of such specified date) and (B) the Company has satisfied all the conditions herein on its part to be performed or satisfied on or prior to the Subsequent Closing Date; and
     (iv) each of the Company and the Purchaser reaffirm their respective representations and warranties as of the Subsequent Closing Date (except to the extent that any such representation or warranty expressly speaks as of an earlier or later date, in which case such representation and warranty shall be accurate as of such earlier or later date) and reaffirm that it has fulfilled in all material respects those undertakings of such Party to be fulfilled prior to the Subsequent Closing.
          3.8 Termination . This Agreement may be terminated at any time prior to the Closing:
     (a) by the mutual written consent of the Purchaser and the Company.

- 7 -


 

     (b) by either the Purchaser or the Company giving notice of such termination to the other if the Closing shall not have occurred by March 31, 2010 (the “ Outside Date ”); provided , however , that the right to terminate this Agreement under this Section 3.8(b) shall not be available to any Party whose material breach of this Agreement, or whose failure to fulfill any obligation under this Agreement, shall have been the cause of, or shall have resulted in, the failure of a condition to the Closing to occur on or prior to such date;
     (c) by either the Purchaser or the Company in the event that any of the conditions to the Parties’ obligations set forth in Section 3.6 have not been satisfied on or before the Outside Date;
     (d) by either the Purchaser or the Company in the event that any other Governmental Entity shall have issued an order, decree or ruling or taken any other action restraining, enjoining or otherwise prohibiting the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or any of the other Pingpong Transactions referred to in Section 3.2 hereof, and such order, decree, ruling or other action shall have become final and non-appealable;
     (e) by the Purchaser in the event that (i) the conditions to the Purchaser’s obligations to close pursuant to Section 3.5 have not been satisfied or waived on or before the Outside Date, or (ii) any event, condition or circumstance shall have occurred or be existing that constitutes a Material Adverse Effect (as that term is defined in Section 4.10 hereof), and such failure to perform, breach, condition or circumstance is not cured within thirty (30) days following written notice thereof from the Purchaser to the Company;
     (f) by the Company in the event that the conditions to the Company’s obligations to close pursuant to Section 3.4 have not been satisfied or waived on or before the Outside Date; or
     (g) automatically upon the termination of the JV SPA in accordance with its terms.
          3.9 Effect of Termination . In the event of the termination of this Agreement by the Purchaser or the Company pursuant to Section 3.8 , written notice of termination shall be given by the terminating Party to the other Party, and this Agreement shall, without further action by either Party hereto, forthwith terminate and be rendered null and void and there shall be no liability on the part of either Party hereto to the other Party or to its Affiliates, directors, officers or employees, except (i) that nothing shall relieve either Party from liability for any breach of this Agreement by such Party; (ii) for the Parties’ respective obligations under Section 10 , Section 12.9 , Section 12.10 , Section 12.11 , Section 12.15 , Section 12.16 and Section 12.18 ; and (iii) the respective rights and obligations of the Parties under that certain Non-Disclosure Agreement, dated as of August 7, 2009 (the “ Confidentiality Agreement ”), shall continue in full force and effect in accordance with its terms. Without limitation of the generality of any of the foregoing, upon the termination of this Agreement, (i) any and all obligations of the Parties to negotiate, discuss, communicate and deal exclusively with each other with regards to

- 8 -


 

contemplating any acquisition or purchase of any equity securities of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (other than pursuant to the Warrant or the Convertible Notes) or any of the Company’s business segments or groups, or any contribution of properties and assets by the Parties to (or any formation of) any joint venture or similar enterprise by and among the Parties and/or their Affiliates contained in Article (F)(3) of the Term Sheet entered into by the Parties on October 23, 2009 (the “ Transaction Term Sheet ”), shall thereupon be terminated, extinguished and rendered null and void for all purposes whatsoever and neither Party shall thereupon have any liability to the other Party with respect thereto.
     4.  Representations, Warranties and Covenants of the Company. The Company hereby represents and warrants to, and covenants with, the Purchaser as follows:
          4.1 Organization and Qualification . The Company is a corporation duly incorporated, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware, and the Company is qualified to transact business as a foreign corporation in each jurisdiction in which qualification is required, except where the failure to so qualify would neither have nor reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect (as defined in Section 4.10 below). Each subsidiary (as defined under Rule 405 promulgated under the Securities Act) of the Company (each, a “ Subsidiary ” and collectively, the “ Subsidiaries ”) are listed on Exhibit C to this Agreement. Each Subsidiary is a direct or indirect wholly owned subsidiary of the Company. Each Subsidiary is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of organization and is qualified to transact business as a foreign corporation in each jurisdiction in which qualification is required, except where failure to so qualify would neither have nor reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
          4.2 Reporting Company; Form S-3 . The Company is not an “ineligible issuer” (as defined in Rule 405 promulgated under the Securities Act) and is eligible to register the resale of the Shares by the Purchaser on a registration statement on Form S-3 under the Securities Act. The Company is subject to the reporting requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “ Exchange Act ”), and has filed all reports (including applicable exhibits thereto) required thereby during the past three years. Provided that the Purchaser is not deemed to be an underwriter with respect to any Shares and except as provided on Schedule 4.2 hereto, to the Company’s knowledge, there exist no facts or circumstances (including without limitation any required approvals or waivers or any circumstances that may delay or prevent the obtaining of accountant’s consents) that reasonably could be expected to prohibit the preparation and filing of a registration statement on Form S-3 that will be available for the resale of the Shares by the Purchaser.
          4.3 Authorized Capital Stock . Set forth in Schedule 4.3 is the Company’s capital structure as of the date hereof; the issued and outstanding shares of Common Stock (a) have been duly authorized and validly issued, (b) are fully paid and nonassessable, (c) have been issued in compliance with all federal and state securities laws and, (d) except for those granted therein by the holders thereof (other than the Company), are free and clear of all security interests, liens, pledges, mortgages or other encumbrances, whether arising voluntarily, involuntarily or by operation of law (“ Liens ”), and (e) were not issued in violation of or subject to any preemptive rights or other rights to subscribe for or purchase securities. Except as set forth in Schedule 4.3 and except for the stock options or other equity incentives that have been

- 9 -


 

issued since March 1, 2010, the Company does not have outstanding any options to purchase, or any preemptive rights or other rights to subscribe for or to purchase, any securities or obligations convertible into, or any contracts or commitments to issue or sell, shares of its capital stock or any such options, rights, convertible securities or obligations. With respect to each of the Subsidiaries, (i) all of the issued and outstanding shares of such Subsidiary’s capital stock (or equity interests in the case of non-corporate entities) have been duly authorized and validly issued, are fully paid and nonassessable, have been issued in compliance with all federal and state securities laws and were not issued in violation of or subject to any preemptive rights or other rights to subscribe for or purchase securities and were not issued in violation of any contract or agreement to which the Company is a party; and (ii) there are no outstanding options to purchase, or any preemptive rights or other rights to subscribe for or to purchase, any securities or obligations convertible into, or any contracts or commitments to issue or sell, shares of such Subsidiary’s capital stock or any such options, rights, convertible securities or obligations. The Company has no current plans or intentions to issue any additional shares of Common Stock between the date hereof and the Closing, except for stock options or other equity incentives under the Company’s existing employee benefit or compensation plans or Common Stock issued pursuant to the conversion of other capital stock outstanding as of the date hereof, the conversion of the Convertible Notes, the exercise of the Warrant or as otherwise contemplated in this Agreement.
          4.4 Rights Agreement . The Rights Agreement, dated as of December 30, 2008, between the Company and Computershare Trust Company, N.A., as Rights Agent, (the “ Rights Agreement ”), has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company. The Rights have been duly authorized by the Company and, when issued upon issuance of the Shares, will be validly issued. The Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 per share (the “ Rights Preferred ”), has been duly authorized by the Company and validly reserved for issuance. Upon the exercise of the Rights in accordance with the terms of the Rights Agreement, the Rights Preferred, Common Stock or other securities issued pursuant to the Rights Agreement will be validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable.
          4.5 Issuance, Sale and Delivery of the Shares . The issuance and sale of the Shares have been duly authorized by the Company and the Shares, when issued, delivered and paid for in the manner set forth in this Agreement, will be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable. No preemptive rights or other rights to subscribe for or purchase any shares of Common Stock of the Company exist with respect to the issuance and sale of the Shares by the Company pursuant to this Agreement that have not been waived or complied with. Except as set forth on Schedule 4.5 , no stockholder of the Company has any right (which has not been waived or has not expired by reason of lapse of time following notification of the Company’s intention to file the Registration Statement (as defined in Section 9.1(a) ) to require the Company to register the sale of any capital stock owned by such stockholder under the Registration Statement. No further approval or authority of the Company’s stockholders or the Board of Directors of the Company will be required for the issuance and sale of the Shares to be sold by the Company as contemplated herein.
          4.6 Due Execution, Delivery and Performance of this Agreement . The Company has full legal right, corporate power and authority to enter into this Agreement and perform the transactions contemplated hereby. This Agreement has been duly authorized,

- 10 -


 

executed and delivered by the Company. This Agreement constitutes a legal, valid and binding agreement of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms, except as enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws and judicial decisions of general application relating to or affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally and the application of general equitable principles relating to the availability of remedies, and except as rights to indemnity or contribution may be limited by federal or state securities law or the public policy underlying such laws. The execution and performance of this Agreement and, when executed and delivered, the Investor Rights Agreement by the Company and the consummation of the transactions contemplated herein and therein will not violate any provision of the Restated Certificate of Incorporation or Restated Bylaws of the Company or the organizational documents of any Subsidiary. The execution and performance of this Agreement and, when executed and delivered, the Investor Rights Agreement will not result in the creation of any Liens upon any material assets of the Company or any Subsidiary pursuant to the terms or provisions of, or will not conflict with, result in the breach or violation of, or constitute, either by itself or upon notice or the passage of time or both, a default under any material agreement, mortgage, deed of trust, lease, franchise, license, indenture, permit or other instrument to which any of the Company or any Subsidiary is a party or by which any of the Company or any Subsidiary or their respective properties may be bound or affected, any statute or any authorization, judgment, decree, order, rule or regulation of any court or any regulatory body, administrative agency or other governmental agency or body applicable to the Company or any Subsidiary or any of their respective properties. No consent, approval, authorization or other order of any court, regulatory body, administrative agency or other governmental agency or body is required for the execution and delivery of this Agreement and, when executed and delivered, the Investor Rights Agreement by the Company or the consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the Investor Rights Agreement, except for compliance with state and federal securities laws applicable to the offering of the Shares and such as may be required by the bylaws and rules of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc. or The New York Stock Exchange, Inc.
          4.7 Accountants . Ernst & Young LLP, who has audited the consolidated financial statements and the related notes and schedules thereto contained in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008, are registered independent public accountants as required by the Securities Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder (the “ 1933 Act Rules and Regulations ”) and by the rules of the Public Accounting Oversight Board.
          4.8 No Defaults or Consents . Neither the execution, delivery or performance of this Agreement or, when it is executed and delivered, the Investor Rights Agreement, by the Company, nor the consummation of any of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby (including, without limitation, the issuance and sale by the Company of the Shares) and thereby will give rise to a right to terminate or accelerate the due date of any payment due under or conflict with or result in the breach of any term or provision of, or constitute a default (or an event that with notice or lapse of time or both would constitute a default) under, or require any consent or waiver under, or result in the execution or imposition of any Liens upon any properties or assets of the Company or its Subsidiaries pursuant to the terms of, any material indenture, loan agreement, credit agreement, mortgage, deed of trust or other agreement or

- 11 -


 

instrument to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which either the Company or its Subsidiaries or any of its or their properties or businesses is bound, or violate any material franchise, license or permit, or violate any judgment, decree, order, statute, rule or regulation applicable to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or violate any provision of the charter or by-laws of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, except for such consents or waivers that have already been obtained and are in full force and effect.
          4.9 Contracts . The material contracts to which the Company is a party that have been filed as exhibits to the SEC Documents (as defined in Section 4.20 ) have been duly and validly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company and constitute the legal, valid and binding agreements of the Company, enforceable by and against it in accordance with their respective terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws and judicial decisions of general application relating to enforcement of creditors’ rights generally, and the application of general equitable principles relating to or affecting the availability of remedies, and except as rights to indemnity or contribution may be limited by federal or state securities laws or the public policy underlying such laws.
          4.10 No Actions . There are no governmental suits, investigations or proceedings pending or, to the Company’s knowledge, threatened against the Company or any Subsidiary before the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (the “ Commission ”) or the United States Department of Justice. Except as disclosed in the SEC Documents, there are no other legal or governmental actions, suits, investigations or proceedings pending or, to the Company’s knowledge, threatened against the Company or any Subsidiary before or by any arbitrator, court, regulatory body or administrative agency or any other governmental agency or body, domestic or foreign (each, an “ Action ”), which Actions, would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. There has not been in the three (3) year period prior to the date hereof, and to the knowledge of the Company, there is not pending or contemplated, any investigation by the Commission involving the Company or any current or former director or executive officer of the Company with regard to the Company. Upon the reasonable request of the Purchaser, the Company shall provide to the Purchaser a written summary of the status of the Actions disclosed in the SEC Documents. The Company has not received, nor is the Company aware of, any stop order or other order from the Commission suspending the effectiveness of any registration statement filed by the Company or any Subsidiary under the Exchange Act or the Securities Act. No labor disturbance by the employees of the Company exists or, to the Company’s knowledge, is imminent, that would have or reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary is a party to or subject to the provisions of any injunction, judgment, decree or order of any court, regulatory body, administrative agency or other governmental agency or body. None of the currently pending or, to the Company’s knowledge, currently threatened, Actions against the Company will, if determined against the Company by a court or other body of competent jurisdiction, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. For the purposes of this Agreement, the term “ Material Adverse Effect ” shall mean any event, occurrence, fact, condition, change, development or effect that has or would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a material adverse effect on the business, properties, assets, liability, operations, results of operations, condition (financial or otherwise) or prospects of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or on the transactions contemplated hereby or by the agreements

- 12 -


 

and instruments to be entered into in connection herewith or therewith, or on the authority or ability of the Company to perform its obligations hereunder and/or under any of the agreements to which it is bound in connection with the Pingpong Transactions; provided, however , that in determining whether a Material Adverse Effect has occurred with respect to the Company and its Subsidiaries, there shall be excluded any effect on the Company and its Subsidiaries relating to or arising in connection with: (a) any action required to be taken or, the failure to take any action prohibited from being taken, pursuant to the terms and conditions of this Agreement; (b) changes affecting the economies of Canada, the United States, the PRC or any foreign market where the Company or its Subsidiaries have material operations or sales generally (provided in each case that such changes do not have a unique or disproportionate impact on the Company, such Subsidiaries or their respective businesses); (c) changes in, or events or conditions affecting, the seismic, petroleum drilling or services industries generally, including, without limitation, changes resulting from the price of oil, gas, natural gas liquids or other hydrocarbon products (provided in each case that such changes do not have a unique or disproportionate impact on the Company and its Subsidiaries); (d) any natural disaster or hostilities, acts of war or terrorism or any material escalation of any such hostilities, acts of war or terrorism existing as of the date hereof; or (e) any action to which the Purchaser has expressly consented in writing after the Company has explicitly informed and consulted with the Purchaser.
          4.11 Properties . The Company and each Subsidiary has good and valid title to all items of tangible personal property described as owned by it in the consolidated financial statements included in the SEC Documents, in each case free and clear of all Liens except for those disclosed in the SEC Documents, or those, individually or in the aggregate, that (i) do not materially interfere with the use made and proposed to be made of such property by the Company and its Subsidiaries or (ii) would neither have nor reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. Any real property described in the SEC Documents as being leased by the Company or any Subsidiary that is material to the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, is held by them under valid, existing and enforceable leases, except those that, individually or in the aggregate, (A) do not materially interfere with the use made or proposed to be made of such property by the Company and its Subsidiaries or (B) would neither have nor reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
          4.12 No Material Adverse Change . Except as disclosed in the SEC Documents, since December 31, 2008, (i) the Company and its Subsidiaries have not incurred any material liabilities or obligations, indirect or contingent, or entered into any material agreement or other transaction that is not in the ordinary course of business or that is not required to be reflected in the Company’s consolidated financial statements pursuant to applicable accounting principles or that could reasonably be expected to result in a material reduction in the future earnings of the Company; (ii) the Company and its Subsidiaries have not sustained any material loss or material interference with their businesses or properties from fire, flood, windstorm, accident, acts of terrorism or other calamity not covered by insurance; (iii) the Company and its Subsidiaries have not paid or declared any dividends or other distributions with respect to their capital stock and neither of the Company nor any Subsidiary is in material default in the payment of principal or interest on any outstanding long-term debt obligations; (iv) there has not been any material change in the capital stock of the Company or its Subsidiaries other than the sale of the Shares hereunder and shares or options issued (and repurchased) pursuant to employee equity incentive plans or purchase plans approved by the Company’s Board of Directors, or indebtedness

- 13 -


 

material to the Company or its Subsidiaries (other than in the ordinary course of business and any required scheduled payments); (v) the Company has not changed any accounting methods, had significant disputes with its accountant on any accounting treatment related matters or changed its accountant in the past twelve-month period, and (vi) there has not occurred any event that has caused or would reasonably be expected to cause a Material Adverse Effect.
          4.13 Intellectual Property . Except as disclosed in the SEC Documents, (i) the Company and each Subsidiary owns or has obtained valid and enforceable licenses or options for the inventions, patent applications, patents, trademarks (both registered and unregistered), trade names, copyrights and trade secrets necessary for the conduct of its respective business as currently conducted (collectively, the “ Intellectual Property ”); and (ii) (a) there are no third parties who have any ownership rights or other claims to any Intellectual Property that is owned by, or has been licensed to, the Company or any Subsidiary for the products and services of the Company and its Subsidiaries described in the SEC Documents that would preclude the Company or any Subsidiary from conducting its business as currently conducted and have or reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, except for the ownership rights of the owners of the Intellectual Property licensed or optioned by the Company or any Subsidiary; (b) there are currently no sales of any products or the provision of services that would constitute an infringement by third parties of any Intellectual Property owned, licensed or optioned by the Company or any Subsidiary, which infringement would have or reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; (c) there is no pending or, to the Company’s knowledge, threatened Action or claim by others challenging the rights of the Company or any Subsidiary in or to any Intellectual Property owned, licensed or optioned by the Company or any Subsidiary, other than claims that would neither have nor reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; (d) there is no pending or, to the Company’s knowledge, threatened Action or claim by others challenging the validity or scope of any Intellectual Property owned, licensed or optioned by the Company or any Subsidiary, other than Actions or claims that would neither have nor reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; and (e) except as set forth in Schedule 4.13, there is no pending or, to the Company’s knowledge, threatened Action or claim by others that the Company or any Subsidiaries infringes or otherwise violates any patent, trademark, copyright, trade secret or other proprietary right of others, other than Actions and claims that would neither have nor reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
          4.14 Compliance . Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries have been advised, nor do any of them have any reason to believe, that it is not conducting business in compliance with all applicable laws, rules and regulations of the jurisdictions in which it is conducting business, including, without limitation, all applicable local, state and federal environmental laws and regulations, except where failure to be so in compliance would neither have nor reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is in default under or in violation of (and no event has occurred that has not been waived that, with notice or lapse of time or both, would result in a default by the Company or any Subsidiary under), nor has the Company or any Subsidiary received notice, except as set forth in Schedule 4.14, of a claim that it is in default under or that it is in violation of, any indenture, loan or credit agreement or any other agreement or instrument to which it is a party or by with it or any of its properties is bound (whether or not such default or violation has been waived), other than such defaults, claims or violations that individually or in the aggregate would neither have nor reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

- 14 -


 

          4.15 Taxes . The Company and each Subsidiary has filed all required tax returns, and all such tax returns are true, correct and complete in all material respects. The Company and each Subsidiary has fully paid all taxes shown as due thereon, except for any claims for refund with respect thereto. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has knowledge of any deficiency or assessment with respect to liabilities for any material taxes that has been or might be asserted or threatened against it, which has not been fully paid or finally settled, unless being contested in good faith through appropriate proceedings and for which adequate reserves are reflected in the Company’s consolidated financial statements. All tax liabilities accrued through the date hereof have been, and all tax liabilities accrued through the Closing Date will be, adequately reserved for in the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
          4.16 Transfer Taxes . On the Closing Date, all stock transfer or other taxes (other than income taxes) that are required to be paid in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement will be, or will have been, fully paid by the Company and all laws imposing such taxes will be or will have been fully complied with.
          4.17 Investment Company . The Company is not an “investment company” or “promoter” or “principal underwriter” for an investment company, within the meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, and the rules and regulations of the Commission promulgated thereunder.
          4.18 Securities Law Exemption . The Company has not taken, nor will it hereafter take, any action to sell, offer for sale or solicit offers to buy any securities of the Company that could result in the sale of the Shares pursuant to this Agreement not being exempt from the registration requirements of Section 5 of the Securities Act.
          4.19 Insurance . The Company maintains insurance underwritten by insurers of recognized financial responsibility, of the types and in the amounts that the Company reasonably believes is adequate for its business operations, including, but not limited to, (a) insurance covering all real and personal property owned or leased by the Company against theft, damage, destruction, acts of vandalism and all other risks customarily insured against, and (b) directors’ and officers’ liability insurance covering the officers and directors of the Company, with such deductibles as are customary for companies in the same or similar business, all of which insurance is in full force and effect.
          4.20 Additional Information . The information contained in the following documents (the “ SEC Documents ”), which the Company has furnished to the Purchaser (or will furnish prior to the Closing) or which are otherwise available through the Commission’s EDGAR system, as of the dates thereof, did not contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances in which they were made, not misleading:
     (a) the Company’s Annual Reports on Form 10-K for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2008 and December 31, 2009;
     (b) the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2009;

- 15 -


 

     (c) the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended June 30, 2009, as amended by Form 10-Q/A filed with the Commission on November 9, 2009;
     (d) the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended September 30, 2009;
     (e) the Company’s Definitive Proxy Statement for the Annual Meeting of Stockholders held on May 27, 2009;
     (f) the Company’s Schedule TO filed on April 9, April 24 and December 23, 2009;
     (g) the Company’s Current Reports on Form 8-K filed or furnished on January 5, 2009, January 5, 2009, January 9, 2009, January 29, 2009, February 27, 2009, March 4, 2009, March 24, 2009, April 1, 2009, May 6, 2009, May 29, 2009, June 2, 2009, June 5, 2009, June 15, 2009, June 22, 2009, July 1, 2009, August 6, 2009, October 6, 2009, October 8, 2009, October 15, 2009, October 27, 2009 (as amended by the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K/A filed on October 29, 2009), November 4, 2009, December 3, 2009, January 14, 2010, February 1, 2010 and February 17, 2010;
     (h) the description of the Company’s common stock contained in its Registration Statement on Form 8-A filed on October 17, 1994, as amended by the Company’s Current Reports on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on March 8, 2002, December 20, 2007 and February 28, 2008, respectively; and
     (i) all other documents, if any, filed by the Company (excluding Current Reports on Form 8-K (or the portions thereof) furnished under Item 2.02 or Item 7.01 of Form 8-K) with the Commission since December 31, 2008 pursuant to the reporting requirements of the Exchange Act.
     Except with respect to the filing set forth in Section 4.20(c) (that has been amended as described therein), the SEC Documents at the time they became effective or were filed with or furnished to the Commission, as the case may be, complied in all material respects with the requirements of the Exchange Act, as applicable, and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder (the “ 1934 Act Rules and Regulations ” and, together with the 1933 Act Rules and Regulations, the “ Rules and Regulations ”). In the past 24 calendar months, the Company has filed or furnished all documents required to be filed or furnished by it prior to the date hereof with the Commission pursuant to the reporting requirements of the Exchange Act and the 1934 Act Rules and Regulations.
          4.21 Price of Common Stock . The Company has not taken, and will not take, directly or indirectly, any action designed to cause or result in, or that has constituted or that might reasonably be expected to constitute, the stabilization or manipulation of the price of the shares of the Common Stock to facilitate the sale or resale of the Shares.

- 16 -


 

          4.22 Use of Proceeds . The Company shall use the proceeds from the sale of the Shares only for working capital and the repayment of existing indebtedness.
          4.23 References to the Purchaser . Except as otherwise required by applicable law or regulation, the Company shall not use the Purchaser’s name or the name of any of its Affiliates (as defined below) in any advertisement, announcement, press release or other similar public communication unless it has received the prior written consent of the Purchaser for the specific use contemplated, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed. For purposes of this Agreement, “ Affiliate ” means, with respect to any natural person, firm, partnership, association, corporation, limited liability company, company, trust, entity, public body or government (a “ Person ”), any Person that, directly or indirectly, controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with, such Person. The term “control” (including the terms “controlled by” and “under common control with”) as used in this definition means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of management and policies of a Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise.
          4.24 Related-Party Transactions . No transaction has occurred between or among the Company, on the one hand, and its Affiliates, officers or directors on the other hand, that is required to have been described under applicable securities laws and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder in its Exchange Act filings, and is not so described in such filings.
          4.25 Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements . There is no transaction, arrangement or other relationship between the Company and an unconsolidated or other off-balance sheet entity that is required to be disclosed by the Company in its Exchange Act filings and is not so disclosed or that otherwise would have or would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. There are no such transactions, arrangements or other relationships with the Company that may create any material contingencies or liabilities that are not otherwise disclosed by the Company in the SEC Documents.
          4.26 Governmental Permits, Etc . The Company and each Subsidiary has all franchises, licenses, certificates and other authorizations from federal, state or local governments or governmental agencies, departments or bodies that are currently necessary for the operation of the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries as currently conducted, except where the failure to possess currently such franchises, licenses, certificates and other authorizations would neither have nor reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has received any notice of proceedings relating to the revocation or modification of any such permit that, if the subject of an unfavorable decision, ruling or finding, would have or would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
          4.27 Financial Statements . The consolidated financial statements of the Company and the related notes and schedules thereto included in its Exchange Act filings, as they may have been amended prior to the date hereof (and as they may be amended prior to the Closing Date), present fairly, in all material respects, the financial condition of the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries as of the dates thereof and the results of operations and cash

- 17 -


 

flows of the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries at the dates and for the periods covered thereby. Such financial statements and the related notes and schedules thereto have been prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP consistently applied throughout the periods involved (except as otherwise noted therein) and all adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of results for such periods have been made; provided, however, that the unaudited financial statements are subject to normal year-end audit adjustments (which are not expected to be material) and do not contain all footnotes required under generally accepted accounting principles.
          4.28 Registration and Listing Compliance . The Company is in compliance with the requirements of The New York Stock Exchange for continued listing of the Common Stock thereon. The Company has taken no action designed to, or likely to have the effect of, terminating the registration of the Common Stock under the Exchange Act or the listing of the Common Stock on The New York Stock Exchange, nor has the Company received any notification that the Commission or The New York Stock Exchange is currently contemplating terminating such registration or listing. The transactions contemplated by this Agreement will not contravene the rules and regulations of The New York Stock Exchange. The Company will comply with all applicable requirements of The New York Stock Exchange with respect to the issuance of the Shares and shall cause the Shares to be listed on The New York Stock Exchange and listed on any other exchange on which the Common Stock is listed on or before (subject to official notice of issuance) the Closing Date.
          4.29 Internal Accounting Controls . The Company maintains a system of internal accounting controls sufficient to provide reasonable assurances that (i) transactions are executed in accordance with management’s general or specific authorization; (ii) transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP and to maintain accountability for assets; (iii) access to assets is permitted only in accordance with management’s general or specific authorization; and (iv) the recorded accountability for assets is compared with existing assets at reasonable intervals and appropriate action is taken with respect to any differences. The Company maintains disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15 and 15d-15 under the Exchange Act) that are designed to ensure that material information relating to the Company is made known to the Company’s principal executive officer and the Company’s principal financial officer or Persons performing similar functions. Except as set forth in the SEC Documents, there is and has been no failure on the part of the Company, or to its knowledge after due inquiry, any of the Company’s directors or officers, in their capacities as such, to comply with any applicable provisions of the Sarbanes Oxley Act of 2002 and the rules and regulations promulgated therewith (the “ Sarbanes Oxley Act ”). Each of the principal executive officer and the principal financial officer of the Company (or each former principal executive officer of the Company and each former principal financial officer of the Company as applicable) has made all certifications required by Sections 302 and 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act with respect to all reports, schedules, forms, statements and other documents required to be filed by it with the Commission. For purposes of the preceding sentence, “principal executive officer” and “principal financial officer” shall have the meanings given to such terms in the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. The Company has taken all reasonable actions necessary to ensure that it is in compliance with all provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act that are in effect and with which the Company is required to comply.

- 18 -


 

          4.30 Foreign Corrupt Practices Act . Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has, nor, to the knowledge of the Company, has any director, officer, agent or employee, in the course of its actions for, or on behalf of, the Company (i) used any corporate funds for any unlawful contribution, gift, entertainment or other unlawful expenses relating to political activity; (ii) made any direct or indirect unlawful payment to any foreign or domestic government official or employee from corporate funds; (iii) violated or is in violation of any provision of the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended; or (iv) made any unlawful bribe, rebate, payoff, influence payment, kickback or other unlawful payment to any foreign or domestic government official or employee.
          4.31 Employee Relations . Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary is a party to any collective bargaining agreement or employs any member of a union (other than with regards to statutory unions required under foreign laws and regulations). The Company and each Subsidiary believe that their relations with their employees are amicable. No executive officer of the Company (as defined in Rule 501(f) promulgated under the Securities Act) has notified the Company that such officer intends to leave the Company or otherwise terminate such officer’s employment with the Company. No executive officer of the Company is, or is now expected to be, in violation of any material term of any employment contract, confidentiality, disclosure or proprietary information agreement, non-competition agreement or any other agreement or any restrictive covenant, and the continued employment of each such executive officer does not subject the Company or any Subsidiary to any liability with respect to any of the foregoing matters.
          4.32 ERISA . Each material employee benefit plan, within the meaning of Section 3(3) of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (“ ERISA ”), that is maintained, administered or contributed to by the Company or any of its Affiliates for employees or former employees of the Company and its Subsidiaries, or to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has any liability thereunder (a “ Company Benefit Plan ”), has been maintained in material compliance with its terms and the requirements of any applicable statutes, orders, rules and regulations, including but not limited to ERISA and the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “ Code ”); no action, dispute, claim, suit or proceeding is pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened with respect to any Company Benefit Plan (other than claims for benefits in the ordinary course) that could result in a material liability to the Company; no prohibited transaction, within the meaning of Section 406 of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code, has occurred that could result in a material liability to the Company with respect to any such plan excluding transactions effected pursuant to a statutory or administrative exemption; and for each such plan that is subject to the funding rules of Section 412 of the Code or Section 302 of ERISA, no “accumulated funding deficiency”, as defined in Section 412 of the Code, has been incurred, whether or not waived, and the fair market value of the assets of each such plan (excluding for these purposes accrued but unpaid contributions) exceeds the present value of all benefits accrued under such plan determined using reasonable actuarial assumptions.
          4.33 Environmental Matters . There has been no storage, disposal, generation, manufacture, transportation, handling or treatment of toxic wastes, hazardous wastes or hazardous substances by the Company or to its knowledge, any Subsidiary (or, to the knowledge of the Company, any of their predecessors in interest) at, upon or from any of the

- 19 -


 

property now or previously owned or leased by the Company or any Subsidiary in material violation of any applicable law, ordinance, rule, regulation, order, judgment, decree or permit or that would require remedial action under any applicable law, ordinance, rule, regulation, order, judgment, decree or permit; there has been no material spill, discharge, leak, emission, injection, escape, dumping or release of any kind into such property or into the environment surrounding such property of any toxic wastes, medical wastes, solid wastes, hazardous wastes or hazardous substances due to or caused by the Company or any Subsidiary or with respect to which the Company or any Subsidiary has knowledge; the terms “hazardous wastes,” “toxic wastes,” “hazardous substances” and “medical wastes” shall have the meanings specified in any applicable local, state, federal and foreign laws or regulations with respect to environmental protection.
          4.34 Integration; Other Issuances of Shares . The Company has not issued any shares of Common Stock or shares of any series of preferred stock or other securities or instruments convertible into, exchangeable for or otherwise entitling the holder thereof to acquire shares of Common Stock that would be integrated with the sale of the Shares to the Purchaser for purposes of the Securities Act or of any applicable stockholder approval provisions, including, without limitation, under the rules and regulations of any securities exchange or automated quotation system on which any of the securities of the Company are listed or designated. Assuming the accuracy of the representations, warranties and covenants of the Purchaser to the Company as set forth herein, the offer and sale of the Shares by the Company to the Purchaser pursuant to this Agreement will be exempt from the registration requirements of the Securities Act.
          4.35 Disclosure . All disclosure provided to the Purchaser regarding the Company, its business, the transactions contemplated hereby, furnished by or on behalf of the Company, were, as of the date made, true and correct in all material respects and did not contain any untrue statement of material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements made therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.
          4.36 Authorization of the Investor Rights Agreement . As of the Closing Date, the Investor Rights Agreement will have been duly authorized by the Company, and will be validly executed and delivered by the Company and assuming due authorization, execution and delivery of such agreement by each other party thereto, will constitute a valid and binding obligation of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms, except to the extent that the enforcement thereof may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or similar laws affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally and general equitable principles, regardless of whether such enforceability is considered in a proceeding at law or in equity.
          4.37 Organization Documents . The Company has provided the Purchaser with true, accurate and complete copies of the Company’s Restated Certificate of Incorporation and the Amended and Restated Bylaws and any material amendments thereto.
     5.  Representations, Warranties and Covenants of the Purchaser . The Purchaser represents and warrants to, and covenants with, the Company that:

- 20 -


 

          5.1 Experience . (i) The Purchaser is knowledgeable, sophisticated and experienced in financial and business matters, in making, and is qualified to make, decisions with respect to investments in securities representing an investment decision like that involved in the purchase of the Shares, including, without limitation, investments in securities issued by the Company and comparable entities, and the Purchaser has undertaken an independent analysis of the merits and the risks of an investment in the Shares, based on the Purchaser’s own financial circumstances; (ii) the Purchaser has had the opportunity to request, receive, review and consider all information it deems relevant in making an informed decision to purchase the Shares and to ask questions of, and receive answers from, the Company concerning such information; (iii) the Purchaser is acquiring the Shares hereunder for its own account and with no present intention of distributing any of such Shares or any arrangement or understanding with any other Persons regarding the distribution of such Shares (provided that this clause (iii) shall not limit the Purchaser’s right to resell the Shares pursuant to the Registration Statement or in compliance with the Securities Act and the Rules and Regulations, or, other than with respect to any claims arising out of a breach of this clause (iii), the Purchaser’s right to indemnification under the Investor Rights Agreement); (iv) subject to Section 6 , the Purchaser will not, directly or indirectly, Transfer (as defined in Section 6 ) (or solicit any offers to Transfer any of the Shares, nor will the Purchaser engage in any short sale that results in a Transfer of any of the Shares by the Purchaser, except in compliance with the Securities Act and the Rules and Regulations and any applicable state securities laws; (v) the Purchaser will comply with the prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act as applicable to it in connection with resales of the Shares pursuant to the Registration Statement or with the applicable requirements of any exemption from the Securities Act; (vi) the Purchaser has had an opportunity to discuss this investment with representatives of the Company and ask questions of them but has not relied on any communication or recommendation from any representative of the Company and (vii) the Purchaser is an “accredited investor” within the meaning of Rule 501 under the Securities Act.
          5.2 Reliance on Exemptions .
     (a) The Purchaser understands that the Shares are being offered and sold to it in reliance upon specific exemptions from the registration requirements of the Securities Act, the Rules and Regulations and state securities laws and that the Company is relying upon the truth and accuracy of, and the Purchaser’s compliance with, the representations, warranties, agreements, acknowledgments and understandings of the Purchaser set forth herein in order to determine the availability of such exemptions and the eligibility of the Purchaser to acquire the Shares.
     (b) The Purchaser acknowledges that no action has been or will be taken in any jurisdiction outside the U.S. by the Company that would permit an offering of the Shares, or possession or distribution of offering materials in connection with such offering, in any jurisdiction outside the U.S. where action for that purpose is required. The Purchaser will comply with all applicable laws and regulations in each foreign jurisdiction in which it purchases, offers, sells or delivers Shares or has in its possession or distributes any offering material, in all cases at its own expense.

- 21 -


 

          5.3 Investment Decision . The Purchaser understands that nothing in this Agreement or any other materials presented to the Purchaser in connection with the purchase and sale of the Shares constitutes legal, tax or investment advice. The Purchaser has consulted such legal, tax and investment advisors as it, in its sole discretion, has deemed necessary or appropriate in connection with its purchase of the Shares.
          5.4 Risk of Loss . Without prejudice to its legal right to claims (if any) against the Company in the event of a breach by the Company of any of its representation and warranties, covenants or other terms hereunder on which the Purchaser has relied to make its investment in the Shares, the Purchaser understands that its investment in the Shares involves a significant degree of risk, including a risk of total loss of the Purchaser’s investment, and the Purchaser has full cognizance of and understands all of the risk factors related to the Purchaser’s purchase of the Shares. The Purchaser understands that the market price of the Common Stock has been volatile and that no representation is being made as to the future value of the Common Stock.
          5.5 Legend; Legend Removal .
     (a) The Purchaser understands that, until such time as the Shares are sold pursuant to the Registration Statement, or the Shares are sold pursuant to Rule 144 promulgated by the Commission under the Securities Act (“ Rule 144 ”) without any restriction as to the number of securities as of a particular date that can then be immediately sold, the certificates evidencing the Shares will be subject to a stop transfer order with the Company’s transfer agent and will bear a restrictive legend in substantially the following form:
“THE SHARES EVIDENCED BY THIS CERTIFICATE HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “ SECURITIES ACT ”), OR THE SECURITIES LAWS OF ANY STATE OR OTHER JURISDICTION. THE SHARES MAY NOT BE OFFERED, SOLD, PLEDGED OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED EXCEPT (1) PURSUANT TO AN EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OR (2) PURSUANT TO AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, IN EACH CASE IN ACCORDANCE WITH ALL APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS AND THE SECURITIES LAWS OF OTHER JURISDICTIONS, AND IN THE CASE OF A TRANSACTION EXEMPT FROM REGISTRATION, UNLESS THE COMPANY HAS RECEIVED AN OPINION OF COUNSEL REASONABLY SATISFACTORY TO IT THAT SUCH TRANSACTION DOES NOT REQUIRE REGISTRATION UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT AND SUCH OTHER APPLICABLE LAWS OR THE COMPANY HAS RECEIVED FROM THE HOLDER REASONABLE ASSURANCE THAT THE SHARES CAN BE SOLD,

- 22 -


 

ASSIGNED OR TRANSFERRED PURSUANT TO RULE 144 UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT.
     (b) The legend set forth above shall be removed and the Company shall issue a certificate without such legend to the holder of the Shares upon which it is stamped or issue such Shares to such holder by electronic delivery at the applicable balance account at The Depository Trust Company (“ DTC ”), if, unless otherwise required by state securities laws, (i) in connection with any Transfer of the Shares that is to be effected pursuant to a Registration Statement to cover registered resales of such Shares, such Registration Statement has been declared effective under the Securities Act and remains effective under such Act, or (ii) in connection with any Transfer of Shares that is not to be effected pursuant to such Registration Statement, such holder first provides the Company with an opinion of counsel reasonably satisfactory to the Company, in a generally acceptable form, to the effect that such Transfer of the Shares may be made without registration under the applicable requirements of the Securities Act and that such legend is no longer required, or (iii) such holder first provides the Company with reasonable assurance that the Shares can be Transferred pursuant to Rule 144. The Company shall be responsible for the fees of its transfer agent and all DTC fees associated with such issuance.
     (c) In addition, for so long as the holder of the Shares is subject to the transfer restrictions contained in Section 13 of the Investor Rights Agreement, the Company may require that the Shares bear a legend or other restriction substantially to the following effect: “THIS SECURITY IS SUBJECT TO RESTRICTIONS ON TRANSFER SET FORTH IN SECTIONS 13 AND 14 OF THE INVESTOR RIGHTS AGREEMENT BY AND AMONG THE COMPANY AND CERTAIN OTHER PARTIES THERETO.” Such legend shall be removed at the request of any holder thereof that is not subject to the transfer restrictions contained in the Investor Rights Agreement.
          5.6 Organization; Validity; Enforcements . The Purchaser further represents and warrants to, and covenants with, the Company that (i) the Purchaser has full right, power, authority and capacity to enter into this Agreement and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and has taken all necessary action to authorize the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement, (ii) the making and performance of this Agreement by the Purchaser and the consummation of the transactions herein contemplated will not violate any provision of the organizational documents of the Purchaser or conflict with, result in the breach or violation of, or constitute, either by itself or upon notice or the passage of time or both, a default under any material agreement, mortgage, deed of trust, lease, franchise, license, indenture, permit or other instrument to which the Purchaser is a party or, any statute or any authorization, judgment, decree, order, rule or regulation of any court or any regulatory body, administrative agency or other governmental agency or body applicable to the Purchaser, (iii) no consent, approval, authorization or other order of any court, regulatory body, administrative agency or other governmental agency or body is required on the part of the Purchaser for the execution and delivery of this Agreement or the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, (iv) upon the execution and delivery of this Agreement, this Agreement

- 23 -


 

shall constitute a legal, valid and binding obligation of the Purchaser, enforceable in accordance with its terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws or judicial decisions of general application relating to or affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally and the application of equitable principles relating to the availability of remedies, and except as rights to indemnity or contribution may be limited by federal or state securities laws or the public policy underlying such laws and (v) there is not in effect any order enjoining or restraining the Purchaser from entering into or engaging in any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
          5.7 Authorization of the Investor Rights Agreement . As of the Closing Date, the Investor Rights Agreement will have been duly authorized by the Purchaser and will be validly executed and delivered by the Purchaser and assuming due authorization, execution and delivery of such agreement by each other party thereto, will constitute a valid and binding obligation of the Purchaser, enforceable against the Purchaser in accordance with its terms, except to the extent that the enforcement thereof may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or similar laws affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally and general equitable principles, regardless of whether such enforceability is considered in a proceeding at law or in equity.
          5.8 Ownership of Common Stock; Filings by the Purchaser .
     (a) As of the date hereof, neither the Purchaser nor any of its Affiliates is the Beneficial Owner of any shares of Common Stock, except for any shares of Common Stock described in Section 5.8(b) below. For purposes of this Section 5.8 , “ Beneficial Owner ” has the meaning assigned to such term in Rule 13d-3 and Rule 13d-5 under the Exchange Act, except that, in calculating the beneficial ownership of any particular “person” (as that term is used in Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act), such “person” will be deemed to have beneficial ownership of all securities that such “person” has the right to acquire by conversion or exercise of other securities, whether such right is currently exercisable or is exercisable only after the passage of time.
     (b) Prior to the Closing, the Purchaser shall not acquire any shares of Common Stock except pursuant to (i) any exercise of the Warrant, (ii) any conversion of the Convertible Notes or (iii) this Agreement, and then only in accordance with the express terms of such document or instrument and in compliance with any and all Required Approvals, applicable rules and regulations of The New York Stock Exchange and other required third party consents and approvals.
     (c) The Purchaser shall make such filings with the Commission as may be required or as the Purchaser may deem necessary or advisable in connection with the transactions contemplated in this Agreement, including any filing under Sections 13(d) and 16(a), as may be applicable, of the Exchange Act and the 1934 Act Rules and Regulations.

- 24 -


 

     6.  Transfers; DTC .
          6.1 Transfers . Subject to Section 5.5 and Section 9.2 , the Purchaser shall be able to directly or indirectly transfer, sell, contract to sell, assign, pledge, convey, lend, hypothecate, grant any option to purchase, purchase any option to sell, make any short sale or otherwise encumber or dispose of (including entering into any swap or other arrangement that transfers to another, in whole or in part, any of the economic consequence of ownership interests) (each such transaction, a “ Transfer ”) all or any portion of the Shares in compliance with the Investor Rights Agreement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Purchaser shall not knowingly Transfer all or any portion of the Shares to the Company’s competitors identified to the Purchaser in that certain notice letter delivered to Purchaser contemporaneously with the execution and delivery hereof; provided that the foregoing shall not restrict the Purchaser from selling any Shares on any stock exchange or other electronic communication network used in the buying or selling of securities, including the New York Stock Exchange, where the identity of the purchasers on such exchange cannot be determined or controlled by the Purchaser (unless the Purchaser knows or has reason to know that the purchasers of the Shares are among those identified in such notice letter).
          6.2 DTC . The Company shall, at its expense, make the Shares issued and sold in accordance with this Agreement eligible for clearance and settlement through the facilities of the DTC.
     7.  Regulatory Matters .
          7.1 Further Assurances Regarding Regulatory Matters . Subject to Section 7.7 , the Purchaser and the Company shall each cooperate with the other Party, and shall use its reasonable best efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all actions, and to do, or cause to be done, and to assist such other Party in doing, all things necessary, proper or advisable to consummate and make effective, in the most expeditious manner practicable, the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, including (i) the obtaining of all necessary actions or non-actions, waivers, consents and approvals from Governmental Entities and the making of any and all necessary registrations and filings (including filings with Governmental Entities) and the taking of all reasonable steps as may be necessary to obtain an approval or waiver from, or to avoid an action or proceeding by, any Governmental Entity, (ii) the obtaining of all necessary consents, approvals or waivers from third parties (including any unions, works councils or other labor organizations), (iii) the defending of any lawsuits or other legal proceedings, whether judicial or administrative, challenging the Transaction Term Sheet, this Agreement or any agreement, document or instrument in connection therewith, or the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby, including seeking to have any stay or temporary restraining order entered by any court or other Governmental Entity vacated or reversed and (iv) the execution and delivery of any additional agreements, documents or instruments necessary to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and to fully carry out the purposes hereof.
          7.2 Consultation . Subject to Section 7.7 , the Purchaser and the Company shall each have the right to review in advance, and, to the extent practicable, each will consult the other on, in each case subject to applicable laws relating to the confidentiality of information, the

- 25 -


 

information that appears in any filing made with, or written materials submitted to, any third party or any Governmental Entity in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. In exercising the foregoing right, each of the Parties shall act reasonably and as promptly as practicable. The Parties shall consult with each other with respect to the obtaining of all permits, consents, approvals and authorizations of all third Parties and Governmental Entities necessary or advisable to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and each Party will keep the other apprised of the status of matters relating to completion of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
          7.3 Furnishing of Information . Subject to Section 7.7 , each of the Parties shall, upon request, furnish to the other all information concerning itself, its Subsidiaries, directors, officers and shareholders, and such other matters as may be reasonably necessary or advisable in connection with any statement, filing, notice or application made by or on behalf of any of them or any of their respective Subsidiaries, to any Governmental Entity in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
          7.4 Communications . Subject to Section 7.7 , each of the Parties shall (i) promptly inform and provide the other Party with a copy of any material communication received by such Party from any Governmental Entity in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and (ii) permit the other Party reasonable time and notice (subject to the limitation that, with respect to responses to inquiries from CFIUS during the Exon-Florio review process, such Party may not preclude the other Party from responding within the timeframe required under the CFIUS regulations, 31 C.F.R. Sec. 800.403(a)(3)) to (x) review and comment in advance on any material communication to be made or delivered to CFIUS, including any proposed understanding, undertakings or agreements, (y) consult with the other Party in advance of any meeting or conference with CFIUS and (z) attend and participate in such meetings and conferences (to the extent permitted by CFIUS).
          7.5 Antitrust Filings . The Purchaser and the Company have filed with the Antitrust Division of the Justice Department (the “ Antitrust Division ”) and the Federal Trade Commission (the “ FTC ”) the notification and report form required for the transactions contemplated hereunder by the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended (the “ HSR Act ”), requesting early termination of the waiting period thereunder. Subject to Section 7.7 , the Purchaser and the Company shall respond promptly to inquiries from the Antitrust Division or the FTC in connection with such filing, including providing any supplemental information that may be requested by the Antitrust Division or the FTC (except that a Party shall not be required to respond if doing so would result in, or would reasonably be expected to result in, a Substantial Detriment to such Party).
          7.6 Avoidance of Impediments . Subject to Section 7.7 , each of the Parties shall use its reasonable best efforts to avoid or eliminate as soon as possible each and every impediment under any antitrust, competition or other law that may be asserted by the Antitrust Division or the FTC or any other antitrust, competition or other Governmental Entity so as to enable the Parties hereto to expeditiously close the transactions contemplated hereby provided that doing so would not result in a Substantial Detriment with respect to such Party.

- 26 -


 

          7.7 No Substantial Detriment . Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, the Parties hereby agree and acknowledge that no provision contained in this Section 7 shall require, and the “reasonable best efforts” standard shall not require, or be construed to require, either Party or any of its respective Subsidiaries or other Affiliates, to obtain any permits, consents, approvals or authorizations, or any terminations or waivers of any applicable waiting periods, to propose, negotiate, offer to effect, or consent or commit to, any procedural or substantive requirements or terms, condition, restrictions, disclosure or taking any other action that would constitute a Substantial Detriment.
          7.8 CFIUS Filings . The Parties have jointly submitted to CFIUS a draft and a final voluntary notice relating to the transactions contemplated in this Agreement and the other Pingpong Transactions pursuant to Exon-Florio. Subject to Section 7.7 , but without limiting the generality of any provisions in this Section 7 or elsewhere in this Agreement in any respect, the Parties each, to their fullest ability, shall timely provide CFIUS with any additional or supplemental information requested by CFIUS or its member agencies during the Exon-Florio review process. Subject to Section 7.7 , each of the Parties, in cooperation with each other, shall take all reasonable steps that they deem advisable, necessary or desirable to finally and successfully complete the Exon-Florio review process as promptly as practicable. Neither the Purchaser nor the Company shall be required to agree to any mitigation measure, structural or conduct remedy or condition suggested or required by CFIUS or any of its member agencies pursuant to such reviews contemplated by this Section 7.8 that would reasonably be expected to constitute a Substantial Detriment.
     8.  No New Issuances and Registrations . From and after the date that the Purchaser requests that the Company file a Registration Statement pursuant to the terms of the Investor Rights Agreement, until such time as the Commission declares the Registration Statement effective, the Company will not, and it will cause its directors, officers and Affiliates not to, directly or indirectly, grant, issue, sell, pledge or otherwise dispose of any shares of Common Stock, or securities convertible into or exchangeable for Common Stock, or file a registration statement with respect to the registration of any such newly issued shares of Common Stock or other securities. Notwithstanding the above, the restrictions set forth in this Section 8 shall not apply to issuances by the Company of (i) securities required to be issued pursuant to contractual obligations of the Company in effect as of the date hereof; (ii) securities issued on a pro rata basis to all holders of a class of outstanding equity securities of the Company; (iii) securities issued in connection with a strategic partnership, licensing, joint venture, collaboration, lending or other similar arrangements, or in connection with the acquisition or license by the Company of any business, products or technologies, so long as the aggregate amount of such issuances pursuant to this clause (iii) does not exceed 10% of the Company’s outstanding capital stock measured as of the closing of the sale of the Shares, including the Shares; and (iv) equity securities issued pursuant to employee compensation, incentive, benefit or purchase plans in effect as of the date hereof or subsequently adopted by the Company’s Board of Directors. Notwithstanding the foregoing, from and after any such date that the Purchaser requests that the Company file such Registration Statement until such time that the Commission declares the Registration Statement effective, the Company shall not, and shall cause its directors, officers and Affiliates not to, sell, offer for sale or solicit offers to buy any shares of Common Stock or shares of any series of preferred stock or other securities or instruments convertible into, exchangeable for or otherwise entitling the holder thereof to acquire shares of Common Stock

- 27 -


 

that would be integrated with the sale of the Shares to the Purchaser for purposes of the Securities Act.
     9.  Registration of the Shares; Compliance with the Securities Act .
          9.1 Registration .
          (a) The Company will file with the Commission one or more registration statements under the Securities Act to register for resale the Shares (collectively referred to as the “ Registration Statement ”), and will use its reasonable best efforts to cause the Registration Statement to be declared effective by the Commission, all in accordance with, subject to and pursuant to the terms of the Investor Rights Agreement.
          (b) The Purchaser, at the Company’s sole cost and expense, shall assist the Company in the Company’s preparation of the Registration Statement and any other registration statement, prospectus, offering memorandum, current report, periodic report or any similar or related document to be prepared or filed by the Company in connection with this Agreement, all in accordance with, subject and pursuant to the terms of the Investor Rights Agreement.
          9.2 Transfer of Shares in Compliance with Securities Laws . The Purchaser shall not effect any Transfer of the Shares or any right hereunder to purchase the Shares that would constitute a sale within the meaning of the Securities Act or pursuant to any applicable state securities laws, except pursuant to the Registration Statement, in accordance with Rule 144 or as otherwise permitted by law.
     10.  Indemnification . For the purpose of this Section 10, the term “ Purchaser Indemnified Persons ” shall mean the Purchaser and each director, officer, employee, stockholder, agent and representative of the Purchaser and each Person, if any, who controls the Purchaser within the meaning of the Securities Act or the Exchange Act.
          10.1 Indemnification by the Company . The Company agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Purchaser Indemnified Persons, against any losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses, joint or several, to which the Purchaser Indemnified Persons may become subject, under the Securities Act, the Exchange Act or any other federal or state statutory law or regulation, or at common law or otherwise (including in settlement of any litigation, if such settlement is effected with the written consent of the Company), insofar as such losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses (or actions in respect thereof as contemplated below) arise out of or are based upon (i) any misrepresentation or breach of any representation or warranty made by the Company in this Agreement or any other certificate, instrument or document contemplated hereby or thereby, (ii) any breach of any covenant, agreement or obligation of the Company contained in this Agreement or any other certificate, instrument or document contemplated hereby or thereby (iii) any cause of action, suit or claim brought or made against such Purchaser Indemnified Person by a third party (including for these purposes actions against the Purchaser by shareholder(s) of the Company and derivative actions brought on behalf of the Company) and arising out of or resulting (A) from the execution,

- 28 -


 

delivery, performance or enforcement of this Agreement or any other certificate, instrument or document contemplated hereby or thereby, (B) from any transaction financed or to be financed in whole or in part, directly or indirectly, with the proceeds of the issuance of the Shares or (C) solely from the status of such Purchaser or holder of the Shares as an investor in the Company, and the Company will promptly reimburse the Purchaser Indemnified Persons for reasonable legal and other expenses as such expenses are reasonably incurred by the Purchaser Indemnified Persons in connection with investigating, defending or preparing to defend, settling, compromising or paying any such loss, claim, damage, liability, expense or action.
          10.2 Claims for Indemnification . Promptly after receipt by a Purchaser Indemnified Party under this Section 10 of notice of the threat or commencement of any Action, such Purchaser Indemnified Party shall, if a claim in respect thereof is to be made against the Company under this Section 10 , promptly notify the Company in writing thereof, but the omission to notify the Company will not relieve the Company from any liability that it may have to any Purchaser Indemnified Party for contribution or otherwise under the indemnity agreement contained in this Section 10 to the extent the Company is not prejudiced as a result of such failure. In case any such Action is brought against any Purchaser Indemnified Party and such Purchaser Indemnified Party seeks or intends to seek indemnity from the Company, the Company shall be entitled to participate in and to assume the defense thereof with counsel reasonably satisfactory to such Purchaser Indemnified Party; provided , however , if the defendants in any such action include both the Purchaser Indemnified Party and the Company, and the Purchaser Indemnified Party shall have reasonably concluded, based on an opinion of counsel reasonably satisfactory to the Company, that there may be a conflict of interest between the positions of the Company and the Purchaser Indemnified Party in conducting the defense of any such Action or that there may be legal defenses available to it that are different from or additional to those available to the Company, the Purchaser Indemnified Party shall have the right to select separate counsel to assume such legal defenses and to otherwise participate in the defense of such Action. Upon receipt of notice from the Company to such Purchaser Indemnified Party of its election to assume the defense of such Action and approval by the Purchaser Indemnified Party of the counsel, the Company shall not be liable to such Purchaser Indemnified Party under this Section 10 for any legal or other expenses subsequently incurred by such Purchaser Indemnified Party in connection with the defense thereof unless (i) the Purchaser Indemnified Party shall have employed such counsel in connection with the assumption of legal defenses in accordance with the proviso to the preceding sentence (it being understood, however, that the Company shall not be liable for the expenses of more than one separate counsel, reasonably satisfactory to the Company, representing all of the Purchaser Indemnified Parties who are parties to such Action) or (ii) the Company shall not have employed counsel reasonably satisfactory to the Purchaser Indemnified Party to represent the Purchaser Indemnified Party within a reasonable time after notice of commencement of Action, in each of which cases the reasonable fees and expenses of counsel shall be at the expense of the Company. In no event shall the Company be liable in respect of any amounts paid in settlement of any Action unless the Company shall have approved in writing the terms of such settlement; provided that such consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed. The Company shall not, without the prior written consent of the Purchaser Indemnified Party, effect any settlement of any pending or threatened proceeding in respect of which any Purchaser Indemnified Party is or could have been a party and indemnification could have been sought hereunder by such

- 29 -


 

Purchaser Indemnified Party from all liability on claims that are the subject matter of such proceeding.
     11.  Notification . From the date hereof until the Closing, promptly upon, but in any event no later than five (5) Business Days after, the Company obtaining knowledge of the institution of, or written threat of, (i) any Action against or affecting the Company, any asset of the Company or any director or executive officer of the Company (in such capacity) not disclosed to the Investor as of the date hereof, which action, suit, proceeding or arbitration claims an amount greater than US$500,000, which could reasonably result in the Company being liable for an amount greater than US$500,000 or which could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; (ii) any investigation or proceeding before or by any Governmental Entity, the effect of which is reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect on the manner in which the Company currently conducts its business; (iii) any Action affecting the Company or any of its Subsidiaries before any Government Entity, or the receipt of notice by any such Persons that any of them is a suspect in or a target of an inquiry or investigation by a Governmental Entity which may result in an indictment of any of them or the seizure or forfeiture of any of their respective material properties; or (iv) any Action that challenges or may have the effect of making illegal, preventing, delaying or otherwise interfering with any of the Pingpong Transactions, the Company shall give written notice thereof to the Investor and provide such other information (excluding any privileged communications or information) as may be reasonably available to enable the Investor to evaluate such matters.
     12.  Miscellaneous .
          12.1 Amendment and Waiver . Any provision of this Agreement may be amended or waived if, and only if, such amendment or waiver is in writing and signed, in the case of an amendment, by the Company and the Purchaser, or, in the case of a waiver, by the Party against whom the waiver is to be effective. Any amendment or waiver in accordance with this Section 12.1 shall be binding on the Parties hereto, including all of their successors and permitted assigns and transferees, even if they do not execute any consent with respect to such amendment or waiver.
          12.2 No Waiver . No waiver of any provision of this Agreement shall be effective unless set forth in a written instrument signed by the Party waiving such provision. No failure or delay by a Party in exercising any right, power or remedy under this Agreement shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any right, power or remedy hereunder preclude any further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, power or remedy. Without limiting the foregoing, no waiver by a Party of any breach by any other Party of any provision hereof shall be deemed to be a waiver of a subsequent breach of that or any other provision hereof.
          12.3 Assignment . No Party to this Agreement may, whether by contract, operation of law or otherwise, assign any of its rights or delegate any of its obligations under this Agreement without the prior written consent of the other Party, and any purported assignment without such consent shall be void and without effect.

- 30 -


 

          12.4 Parties in Interest; No Third Party Beneficiaries . This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the Parties and their respective successors and permitted assigns. Nothing in this Agreement, express or implied, is intended to confer upon any Person other than the Purchaser, the Company, the Purchaser Indemnified Persons or their respective successors or permitted assigns, any rights or remedies under or by reason of this Agreement.
          12.5 Entire Agreement . This Agreement and the additional agreements and instruments referenced herein (including those contemplated under the Pingpong Transactions) contain the entire understanding of the Parties with respect to the subject matters covered herein and therein and supersede all prior agreements and understandings (whether written or oral) between the Parties with respect to the subject matters hereof, including, but not limited to, the Transaction Term Sheet (which shall, upon the execution and delivery hereof, terminate and be rendered null and void); provided , however , that notwithstanding the foregoing, the terms of the Confidentiality Agreement shall remain in full force and effect. Except as specifically set forth herein or therein, no Party makes any representation, warranty, covenant or undertaking with respect to any such matters. Each Party expressly represents and warrants that it is not relying on any oral or written representations, warranties, covenants or agreements outside of this Agreement.
          12.6 Schedules . The inclusion of any matter in any schedule to this Agreement shall expressly not be deemed to constitute an admission by the Company, or otherwise imply, that any such matter is material or creates a measure for materiality for the purposes of this Agreement.
          12.7 Counterparts . This Agreement (or any agreement that amends, modifies or supplements this Agreement) may be executed in any number of counterparts and by the Parties in separate counterparts, including counterparts transmitted by telecopier or facsimile, each of which when so executed shall be deemed to be an original and all of which when taken together shall constitute one and the same agreement.
          12.8 Section Headings . The section and paragraph headings and table of contents contained in this Agreement are for reference purposes only and shall not in any way affect the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement.
          12.9 Notices . All notices or other communications required or permitted to be given under this Agreement shall be in writing in both Chinese and English and shall be deemed to have been fully given on the date delivered by hand or by a generally recognized courier service (with relevant fees prepaid), or by other messenger (or, if delivery is refused, upon presentment) or upon receipt by facsimile transmission (provided, that the confirmation of such facsimile transmission is delivered by hand or by a generally recognized courier service to the addressee of the facsimile within five (5) days of the delivery of the facsimile), or upon delivery by registered or certified mail (return receipt requested), postage prepaid, to the Parties at the following addresses (or at such other address as such Party may designate by fifteen (15) days’ advance written notice to the other Party given in accordance with this Section 12.9 ):
          if to the Company, to:

- 31 -


 

ION Geophysical Corporation
2105 CityWest Blvd., Suite 400
Houston, Texas 77042-2839
Attention: David L. Roland, Senior Vice President,
General Counsel & Corporate Secretary
Facsimile: (281) 879- 3600
          if to the Purchaser, to:
BGP Inc., China National Petroleum Corporation
No. 189, West Fanyang Street,
Zhuo Zhou 072751, Hebei
People’s Republic of China
Attention: Mr. Huasheng Zheng
Facsimile: (+86-10) 8120 1392
     or to such other Persons or addresses as the Person to whom notice is given may have previously furnished in writing to the party giving such notice in the manner set forth above ( provided that notice of any change of address shall be effective only upon receipt thereof).
          12.10 Dispute Resolution .
          (a) Each of the Parties hereto agrees that all disputes arising between the Parties in connection with this Agreement, or the breach, termination, interpretation or validity thereof, shall be finally settled by the Hong Kong International Arbitration Centre (the “ HKIAC ”) pursuant to UNCITRAL Rules with the Company, on the one hand, being entitled to designate one arbitrator, and with the Purchaser, on the other hand, being entitled to designate one arbitrator, while the third arbitrator will be selected by agreement between the two designated arbitrators or, failing such agreement, within ten (10) calendar days of initial consultation between the two arbitrators, by the HKIAC pursuant to its arbitration rules. If either Party fails to designate its arbitrator within twenty (20) calendar days after the designation of the first of the three arbitrators, the HKIAC shall have the authority to designate any Person whose interests are neutral to the Parties as the second of the three arbitrators. The arbitration shall be conducted in English. To the extent consistent with UNCITRAL Rules, each of the Parties hereto shall cooperate with the other in provision of information during any discovery process relating to arbitrations in connection with this Agreement. The Parties hereto further agree that, to the extent consistent with UNCITRAL Rules, the Parties shall be entitled to seek temporary and permanent injunctive relief from the arbitrators without the necessity of proving actual damages and without posting a bond or other security.
          (b) Each of the Parties hereto agrees that notice may be served upon such Party at the address and in the manner set forth for such Party in Section 12.9 .

- 32 -


 

          (c) To the extent permitted by applicable laws, each of the Parties hereto hereby unconditionally waives trial by jury in any legal action or proceeding relating to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby.
          12.11 GOVERNING LAW . THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, WITHOUT GIVING EFFECT TO THE CONFLICT OF LAWS PRINCIPLES THEREOF.
          12.12 Language . This Agreement and any amendments hereto shall be in Chinese and English. In the case of any conflict between the Chinese version and the English version of this Agreement, the English version shall control.
          12.13 Severability . The provisions of this Agreement shall be deemed severable and the invalidity or unenforceability of any provision shall not affect the validity or enforceability of the other provisions hereof. If any provision of this Agreement, or the application thereof to any Person or any circumstance, is found to be invalid or unenforceable: (a) a suitable and equitable provision shall be substituted therefor in order to carry out, so far as may be valid and enforceable, the intent and purpose of such invalid or unenforceable provision and (b) the remainder of this Agreement and the application of such provision to other Persons or circumstances shall not be affected by such invalidity or unenforceability, nor shall such invalidity or unenforceability affect the validity or enforceability of such provision, or the application thereof, in any other jurisdiction.
          12.14 No Strict Construction . The Parties have participated jointly in the negotiation and drafting of this Agreement. In the event an ambiguity or question of intent or interpretation arises under any provision of this Agreement, this Agreement shall be construed as if drafted jointly by the Parties, and no presumption or burden of proof shall arise favoring or disfavoring either Party by virtue of the authorship of any provision of this Agreement.
          12.15 Survival. Notwithstanding any investigation made by either Party to this Agreement, all covenants, agreements, representations and warranties made by the Company and the Purchaser herein shall survive the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the delivery to the Purchaser of the Shares being purchased and the payment therefor.
          12.16 Fees and Expenses . Except as set forth herein, each of the Company and the Purchaser shall pay its respective fees and expenses related to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
          12.17 Further Assurances . Each Party agrees to: (a) furnish upon request to each other such further assurances, information, documents, instruments of transfer or assignment, files and books and records; (b) promptly execute, acknowledge and deliver any such further assurances, documents, instruments of transfer or assignment, files and books and records; and (c) do all such further acts and things as the other Party may reasonably request for the purpose of carrying out the intent of this Agreement and the documents referred to herein, including any filings and applications with any Governmental Entity to rescind or modify any initial approvals by such Governmental Entity.

- 33 -


 

          12.18 Publicity . Unless required by any Governmental Entity or any securities exchange, no press releases, public announcements or communications with any news media in respect of this Agreement or the purchase and sale of the Shares contemplated hereby shall be made by either Party without the prior written consent of the other Party. The Parties shall (i) consult with each other prior to making any required press releases or public announcements or public filings with any Governmental Entity or with any securities exchange with respect to the purchase and sale of the Shares contemplated hereby and (ii) cooperate as to the timing and contents of any press release, public announcement or communication with news media in respect of this Agreement or the purchase and sale of the Shares contemplated hereby.
[Remainder of Page Left Intentionally Blank]

- 34 -


 

     IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties have caused this Agreement to be executed by their duly authorized representatives as of the day and year first above written.
         
  ION GEOPHYSICAL CORPORATION
 
 
  By:   \s\ David L. Roland    
    Name:   David L. Roland   
    Title:   Senior Vice President and General Counsel   
 
  BGP INC., CHINA NATIONAL PETROLEUM
CORPORATION

 
 
  By:   \s\ Wang Tiejun    
    Name:   Wang Tiejun   
    Title:   President and Executive Director   
 

- 35 -

EXHIBIT 10.2
 
 
Investor Rights Agreement
Dated as of March 25, 2010
between
ION Geophysical Corporation
and
BGP Inc., China national Petroleum Corporation
 
 
 

 


 

TABLE OF CONTENTS
         
 
    Page
Section 1. Certain Definitions
    1  
 
       
Section 2. Replacement of the Original Registration Rights Agreement; Demand Registration
    5  
 
       
Section 3. Piggyback Registrations
    7  
 
       
Section 4. S-3 Shelf Registration
    8  
 
       
Section 5. Suspension Periods
    9  
 
       
Section 6. Holdback Agreements
    10  
 
       
Section 7. Registration Procedures
    10  
 
       
Section 8. Registration Expenses
    13  
 
       
Section 9. Indemnification for Registration
    14  
 
       
Section 10. Board and Committee Representation Rights
    15  
 
       
Section 11. Information Rights; Voting; Standstill
    16  
 
       
Section 12. Anti-Dilution Rights
    18  
 
       
Section 13. Securities Act Restrictions
    19  
 
       
Section 14. Transfers of Rights and Shares
    20  
 
       
Section 15. Miscellaneous
    21  

 


 

      This Investor Rights Agreement (this “ Agreement ”), is made and entered into as of March 25, 2010, by and between ION Geophysical Corporation, a corporation organized under the laws of the State of Delaware (the “ Company ”), and BGP Inc., China National Petroleum Corporation, a company organized under the People’s Republic of China (the “ Investor ”).
     WHEREAS, the Company and the Investor have entered into a Term Sheet dated October 23, 2009 (the “ Transaction Term Sheet ”) pursuant to which the Company has agreed to issue and the Investor has agreed to purchase 23,789,536 shares of the Company’s common stock, par value $0.01 per share (the “ Common Stock ”) and, subject to the terms and conditions of the Stock Purchase Agreement (as defined below), any additional shares of Common Stock constituting the Excess Shares (as defined in the Stock Purchase Agreement); and
     WHEREAS, in connection with the execution and delivery of the Transaction Term Sheet, the Company issued (i) a warrant to purchase Common Stock to the Investor pursuant to that certain Warrant Issuance Agreement dated as of October 23, 2009, by and between the Company and the Investor (the “ Warrant ”), and (ii) those certain Convertible Promissory Notes (the " Convertible Notes ”), more specifically (A) that certain Convertible Promissory Note dated October 23, 2009, issued by the Company to the Bank of China, New York Branch, and (B) that certain Convertible Promissory Note, dated October 23, 2009, issued by ION International S.à r.l., a Luxembourg private company, to such bank, under which shares of Common Stock may be acquired upon exercise or conversion thereof; and
     WHEREAS, the Company and the Investor are parties to a Stock Purchase Agreement, dated March 19, 2010 (the “ Stock Purchase Agreement ”) pursuant to which the Company and the Investor have set forth the definitive terms and conditions pursuant to which the Company and the Investor have agreed to issue and purchase Common Stock as contemplated by the Transaction Term Sheet; and
     WHEREAS, the Company and the Investor have previously entered into that certain Registration Rights Agreement dated as of October 23, 2009, granting certain rights to register, under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, certain offers and sales of shares of Common Stock (collectively referred to herein as the “ Exercise Shares ”) that may be acquired by the Investor in connection with any exercise of the Warrant and/or conversion of the Convertible Notes (the “ Original Registration Rights Agreement ”); and
     WHEREAS, the Company and the Investor desire to terminate the Original Registration Rights Agreement, and in lieu thereof, to set forth in this Agreement all understandings of the Company and the Investor concerning their respective rights and obligations to register under the Securities Act, offers and sales of the Exercise Shares and the shares of Common Stock acquired by the Investor under the Stock Purchase Agreement;
     NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants and agreements herein contained and other good and valid consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties to this Agreement hereby agree as follows:
          Section 1. Certain Definitions .
          In addition to the terms defined elsewhere in this Agreement, the following terms shall have the following meanings:
          “ Affiliate ” of any Person means any other Person which directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, controls, or is controlled by, or is under common control with, such Person. The term “control” (including the terms “controlling,” “controlled” and “under common control with”) as used with respect to any Person means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the ability or power to direct the management and affairs of such Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities or by contract, and such ability shall be deemed to exist when any Person holds a majority of the outstanding voting securities of such Person.

- 1 -


 

          “ Agreement ” means this Investor Rights Agreement, including all amendments, modifications and supplements and any exhibits or schedules to any of the foregoing, and shall refer to this Investor Rights Agreement as the same may be in effect at the time such reference becomes operative.
          “ beneficially own ” means, with respect to any Person, securities of which such Person or any of such Person’s Affiliates, directly or indirectly, has “beneficial ownership” as determined pursuant to Rule 13d-3 and Rule 13d-5 of the Exchange Act, including securities beneficially owned by others with whom such Person or any of its Affiliates has agreed to act together for the purpose of acquiring, holding, voting or disposing of such securities; provided that a Person shall not be deemed to “beneficially own” (i) securities tendered pursuant to a tender or exchange offer made by such Person or any of such Person’s Affiliates until such tendered securities are accepted for payment, purchase or exchange, (ii) any security as a result of an oral or written agreement, arrangement or understanding to vote such security if such agreement, arrangement or understanding: (a) arises solely from a revocable proxy given in response to a public proxy or consent solicitation made pursuant to, and in accordance with, the applicable provisions of the Exchange Act, and (b) is not also then reportable by such Person on Schedule 13D under the Exchange Act (or any comparable or successor report). Without limiting the foregoing, a Person shall be deemed to be the beneficial owner of all Registrable Shares owned of record by any majority-owned subsidiary of such Person.
          “ BGP ” has the meaning set forth in Section 10(a).
          “ Board ” has the meaning set forth in Section 10(a).
          “ Business Day ” means any day that is not a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which commercial banks in the United States of America or the People’s Republic of China are authorized or required by law to remain closed.
          “ CFIUS ” has the meaning set forth in Section 10(d).
          “ Closing ” has the meaning set forth in the Stock Purchase Agreement.
          “ Closing Date ” has the meaning set forth in the Stock Purchase Agreement.
          “ Common Stock ” has the meaning set forth in the first Recital hereto.
          “ Company ” has the meaning set forth in the introductory paragraph.
          “ Convertible Notes ” has the meaning set forth in the second Recital hereto.
          “ Demand Registration ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2(b).
          “ Demand Registration Statement ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2(b).
          “ Exchange Act ” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
          “ Exercise Shares ” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.
          “ Form S-3 ” means a registration statement on Form S-3 under the Securities Act or such successor forms thereto permitting registration of securities under the Securities Act.
          “ Governmental Entity ” means any national, federal, state, municipal, local, territorial, foreign or other government or any department, commission, board, bureau, agency, regulatory authority or instrumentality thereof, or any court, judicial, administrative or arbitral body or public or private tribunal.

- 2 -


 

          “ HKIAC ” has the meaning set forth in Section 15(e)(i).
          “ Holdback Agreement ” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.
          “ Holdback Period ” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.
          “ Investor ” means the Person named as such in the first paragraph of this Agreement. References herein to the Investor shall apply to Permitted Transferees who become Investors pursuant to Section 14(a), provided that for purposes of all thresholds and limitations herein, the actions of the Permitted Transferees shall be deemed to be aggregated.
          “ Investor Director ” has the meaning set forth in Section 10(a).
          “ Investor Percentage Interest ” has the meaning, as of any date, the percentage equal to (i) the aggregate number of shares of Common Stock beneficially owned by the Investor (treating any convertible securities or securities exercisable for shares of Common Stock of the Company that are beneficially owned by the Investor and/or its Affiliates, as fully converted into and fully exercised for the underlying Common Stock) divided by (ii) the total number of outstanding Shares of Common Stock owned by all shareholders of the Company (and including any convertible securities or securities exercisable for shares of Common Stock beneficially owned by the Investor and/or its Affiliates referenced in clause (i)).
          “ Investor Rights Termination Event ” shall be deemed to have occurred if, at the close of any Business Day following the Closing, the Investor Percentage Interest falls under 10.0%; provided that, if the event causing the reduction in Investor Percentage Interest is due to any action or inaction entirely outside of the control of the Investor, the “Investor Rights Termination Event” shall be deemed to have occurred 30 calendar days after such event if on such date the Investor Percentage Interest is under 10.0% .
          “ Issuance Notice ” has the meaning set forth in Section 12(c).
          “ Lapse Date ” has the meaning set forth in Section 12(d).
          “ Material Adverse Effect ” has the meaning ascribed to the term in the Stock Purchase Agreement.
          “ Minimum Amount ” means US$10,000,000.
          “ New Qualified Securities ” means, any newly issued Shares or securities convertible into or exchangeable for Shares or which have voting rights or participation features with Shares, whether publicly or non-publicly offered, and whether or not in connection with any acquisition of securities or assets from any third party (for the avoidance of doubt, it being understood between the parties that such Shares or Securities convertible into Shares shall include those that may be issued or issuable to any of the current or new shareholders of the Company, whether by contract, regulatory or court orders or otherwise), except for (i) any offering pursuant to any equity compensation plan, equity benefit plan, stock purchase plan, stock option or other similar plan or program to or for the benefit of any employees, consultants, officers or directors of the Company approved by the Company’s Board and in existence on October 23, 2009 or any additional such plans, amendments or programs created thereafter that are substantially similar to such plans and programs in existence as of October 23, 2009; (ii) any offering pursuant to any employee stock purchase plan approved by the Company’s Board and the Company’s stockholders; (iii) any offering pursuant to any inducement equity compensation plan issued to employees pursuant to the rules of the New York Stock Exchange; (iv) any offering pursuant to any bona fide equity compensation plan adopted by the Company in connection with a bona fide acquisition of a business; (v) issuances of rights or securities underlying such rights under the Company’s Stockholders Rights Agreement dated as of December 30, 2008 or (vi) any issuance pursuant to (a) the conversion or exchange of the Series D-1, D-2 and D-3 Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock of the Company issued and outstanding as of the date hereof and in accordance with their respective terms as of the date hereof, or (b)

- 3 -


 

the conversion or exercise of the Warrant and/or the Convertible Notes in accordance with their respective terms as of the date hereof.
          “ New Qualified Securities Purchase Price ” has the meaning set forth in Section 12(b).
          “ Original Registration Rights Agreement ” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.
          “ Person ” means any individual, sole proprietorship, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, trust, incorporated organization, association, corporation, institution, public benefit corporation, Governmental Entity or any other entity.
          “ Permitted Transferee ” means any direct or indirect Affiliate of the Investor.
          “ Piggyback Registration ” has the meaning set forth in Section 3(a).
          “ Pingpong Transactions ” has the meaning set forth in the Stock Purchase Agreement.
          “ Prospectus ” means the prospectus or prospectuses (whether preliminary or final) included in any Registration Statement and relating to Registrable Shares, as amended or supplemented and including all material incorporated by reference in such prospectus or prospectuses.
          “ Registrable Shares ” means, at any time, (i) the Shares acquired pursuant to the Stock Purchase Agreement, (ii) the Exercise Shares, (iii) any New Qualified Securities acquired by the Investor pursuant to Section 12, (iv) any securities issued by the Company after the date hereof in respect of the Shares acquired under the Stock Purchase Agreement and/or the Exercise Shares, by way of a share dividend or share split or in connection with a combination of shares, recapitalization, merger, consolidation or other reorganization, but excluding (v) any and all such Shares and other securities referred to in clauses (i), (ii), (iii) and (iv) that at any time after the date hereof (a) have been sold pursuant to an effective registration statement or Rule 144 under the Securities Act, (b) have been sold in a transaction where a subsequent public distribution of such securities would not require registration under the Securities Act, (c) are eligible for sale pursuant to Rule 144 under the Securities Act without limitation thereunder on volume or manner of sale, (d) are not outstanding or (e) have been transferred to any Person other than pursuant to the transfers and assignments permitted under Section 14 hereof (or any combination of clauses (a), (b), (c), (d) and (e)). It is understood and agreed that, once a security of the kind described in clause (i), (ii), (iii) or (iv) above becomes a security of the kind described in clause (v) above, such security shall cease to be a Registrable Share for all purposes of this Agreement and the Company’s obligations regarding Registrable Shares hereunder shall cease to apply with respect to such security.
          “ Registration Expenses ” has the meaning set forth in Section 8(a).
          “ Registration Statement ” means any registration statement of the Company which covers any of the Registrable Shares pursuant to the provisions of this Agreement, including the Prospectus, amendments and supplements to such Registration Statement, including post-effective amendments, all exhibits and all documents incorporated by reference in such Registration Statement.
          “ Registration Termination Date ” means the first date on which there are no Registrable Shares.
          “ S-3 Shelf Registration ” has the meaning set forth in Section 4(a).
          “ S-3 Shelf Registration Statement ” has the meaning set forth in Section 4(a).
          “ SEC ” means the Securities and Exchange Commission or any successor agency.

- 4 -


 

          “ Securities Act ” means the Securities Act of 1933.
          “ Shares ” means any shares of the Common Stock. If at any time Registrable Shares include securities of the Company other than Common Stock, then, when referring to Shares other than Registrable Shares, “Shares” shall include the class or classes of such other securities of the Company.
          “ Shelf Takedown ” has the meaning set forth in Section 4(b).
          “ Standstill Period ” has the meaning set forth in Section 11(e)(iii).
          “ Stock Purchase Agreement ” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.
          “ Suspension Period ” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.
          “ Third Party Holdback Period ” means any Holdback Period imposed on the Investor pursuant to Section 6 in respect of an underwritten offering of Shares in which (i) the Investor elected not to participate or (ii) the Investor’s participation was reduced or eliminated pursuant to Section 3(b) or Section 3(c).
          “ Transaction Term Sheet ” has the meaning set forth in the first Recital hereto.
          “ underwritten offering ” means a registered offering in which securities of the Company are sold to one or more underwriters on a firm-commitment basis for reoffering to the public, and " underwritten Shelf Takedown ” means an underwritten offering effected pursuant to an S-3 Shelf Registration.
          “ Warrant ” has the meaning set forth in the second Recital hereto.
          In addition to the above definitions, unless the context requires otherwise:
          (i) any reference to any statute, regulation, rule or form as of any time shall mean such statute, regulation, rule or form as amended or modified and shall also include any successor statute, regulation, rule or form from time to time;
          (ii) “including” shall be construed as inclusive without limitation, in each case notwithstanding the absence of any express statement to such effect, or the presence of such express statement in some contexts and not in others;
          (iii) references to “Section” are references to Sections of this Agreement;
          (iv) words such as “herein”, “hereof”, “hereinafter” and “hereby” when used in this Agreement refer to this Agreement as a whole; and
          (v) references to “dollars” and “$” mean U.S. dollars.
          Section 2. Replacement of the Original Registration Rights Agreement; Demand Registration .
          (a)  Original Registration Rights Agreement . By the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the Original Registration Rights Agreement is hereby terminated by the Company and the Investor and rendered null and void, and is hereby superseded in all respects by the terms and conditions of this Agreement, which, it is agreed and acknowledged, shall govern the understandings between the Company and the Investor concerning their respective rights and obligations to register offers and sales of the Registrable Shares under the Securities Act, and all respective rights and liabilities of such parties in connection therewith.

- 5 -


 

          (b)  Right to Request Registration . Subject to the provisions hereof, until the Registration Termination Date, the Investor may at any time request registration under the Securities Act of all or part of the Registrable Shares separate from an S-3 Shelf Registration (a " Demand Registration ”); provided that (based on the then-current market prices) the number of Registrable Shares included in the Demand Registration would, if fully sold, yield gross proceeds to the Investor of at least the Minimum Amount. Subject to Section 2(e) and Section 5 and Section 7 below, the Company shall (i) file a Registration Statement registering for resale such number of Registrable Shares as requested to be so registered pursuant to this Section 2(b) (a " Demand Registration Statement ”) within twenty (20) Business Days after the Investor’s request therefor and (ii) if necessary, use best efforts to cause such Demand Registration Statement to be declared effective by the SEC as soon as practicable thereafter and in any event within sixty (60) calendar days of the Investor’s request for Demand Registration. If permitted under the Securities Act, such Registration Statement shall be one that is automatically effective upon filing.
          (c)  Number of Demand Registrations . Subject to the limitations of Section 2(b), Section 2(e) and Section 4(a), the Investor shall be entitled to request up to three (3) Demand Registrations in the aggregate under this Agreement (regardless of the number of Permitted Transferees who may become an Investor pursuant to Section 14). A Registration Statement shall not count as a permitted Demand Registration unless and until it has become effective.
          (d)  Priority on Demand Registrations . The Company may include Shares other than Registrable Shares in a Demand Registration for any accounts (including for the account of the Company) on the terms provided below; and if such Demand Registration is an underwritten offering, such Shares may be included only with the consent of the managing underwriters of such offering. If the managing underwriters of the requested Demand Registration advise the Company and the Investor requesting such Demand Registration that in their opinion the number of Shares proposed to be included in the Demand Registration exceeds the number of Shares which can be sold in such underwritten offering without materially delaying or jeopardizing the success of the offering (including the price per share of the Shares proposed to be sold in such underwritten offering), the Company shall include in such Demand Registration (i) first, the number of Registrable Shares that the Investor proposes to sell, and (ii) second, the number of Shares proposed to be included therein by any other Persons (including Shares to be sold for the account of the Company) allocated among such Persons in such manner as the Company may determine. If the number of Shares which can be sold is less than the number of Shares proposed to be registered pursuant to clause (i) above by the Investor, the amount of Shares to be sold shall be allocated to the Investor.
          (e)  Restrictions on Demand Registrations . The Investor shall not be entitled to request a Demand Registration (i) within three months after the Investor has sold Shares in a Demand Registration or an underwritten Shelf Takedown requested pursuant to Section 4(b) or (ii) at any time when the Company is diligently pursuing a primary or secondary underwritten offering pursuant to a Piggyback Registration. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company shall not be obligated to proceed with a Demand Registration if the offering to be effected pursuant to such registration can be effected pursuant to an S-3 Shelf Registration and the Company, in accordance with Section 4, effects or has effected an S-3 Shelf Registration pursuant to which such offering can be effected.
          (f)  Underwritten Offerings . The Investor shall be entitled to request an underwritten offering pursuant to a Demand Registration, but only if the number of Registrable Shares to be sold in the offering would reasonably be expected to yield gross proceeds to the Investor of at least the Minimum Amount (based on then-current market prices) and only if the request is not made within three months after the Investor has sold Shares in an underwritten offering pursuant to (i) a Demand Registration or (ii) an S-3 Shelf Registration. If any of the Registrable Shares covered by a Demand Registration are to be sold in an underwritten offering, the Company shall have the right to select the managing underwriter or underwriters to lead the offering after consultation with the Investor.
          (g)  Effective Period of Demand Registrations . Upon the date of effectiveness of any Demand Registration for an underwritten offering and if such offering is priced promptly on or after such date, the Company shall use reasonable best efforts to keep such Demand Registration Statement effective for a period equal to sixty (60) days from such date or such shorter period which shall terminate when all of the Registrable Shares covered by such Demand Registration have been sold by the Investor. If the Company shall withdraw any Demand Registration

- 6 -


 

pursuant to Section 5 before such sixty (60) days end and before all of the Registrable Shares covered by such Demand Registration have been sold pursuant thereto, the Investor shall be entitled to a replacement Demand Registration which shall be subject to all of the provisions of this Agreement. A Demand Registration shall not count against the limit on the number of such registrations set forth in Section 2(c) if (i) after the applicable Registration Statement has become effective, such Registration Statement or the related offer, sale or distribution of Registrable Shares thereunder becomes the subject of any stop order, injunction or other order or restriction imposed by the SEC or any other governmental agency or court for any reason not attributable to the Investor or its Affiliates (other than the Company and its controlled Affiliates) and such interference is not thereafter eliminated so as to permit the completion of the contemplated distribution of Registrable Shares or (ii) in the case of an underwritten offering, the conditions specified in the related underwriting agreement, if any, are not satisfied or waived for any reason not attributable to the Investor or its Affiliates (other than the Company and its controlled Affiliates), and as a result of any such circumstances described in clause (i) or (ii), less than 75% of the Registrable Shares covered by the Registration Statement are sold by the Investor pursuant to such Registration Statement.
          Section 3. Piggyback Registrations .
          (a)  Right to Piggyback .
          Whenever prior to the Registration Termination Date the Company proposes to register any Shares under the Securities Act (other than on a registration statement on Form S-8, F-8, S-4 or F-4), whether for its own account or for the account of one or more holders of Shares (other than the Investor), and the form of registration statement to be used may be used for any registration of Registrable Shares (a “ Piggyback Registration ”), the Company shall give written notice to the Investor of its intention to effect such a registration and, subject to Section 3(b) and Section 3(c), shall include in such registration statement and in any offering of Shares to be made pursuant to that registration statement all Registrable Shares with respect to which the Company has received a written request for inclusion therein from the Investor within ten (10) Business Days after the Investor’s receipt of the Company’s notice or, in the case of a primary offering, such shorter time as is reasonably specified by the Company in light of the circumstances ( provided that only Registrable Shares of the same class or classes as the Shares being registered may be included). The Company shall have no obligation to proceed with any Piggyback Registration and may abandon, terminate and/or withdraw such registration for any reason at any time prior to the pricing thereof. If the Company or any other Person other than the Investor proposes to sell Shares in an underwritten offering pursuant to a registration statement on Form S-3 under the Securities Act, such offering shall be treated as a primary or secondary underwritten offering pursuant to a Piggyback Registration.
          (b)  Priority on Primary Piggyback Registrations . If a Piggyback Registration is initiated as a primary underwritten offering on behalf of the Company and the managing underwriters advise the Company and the Investor (if the Investor has elected to include Registrable Shares in such Piggyback Registration) that in their opinion the number of Shares proposed to be included in such offering exceeds the number of Shares (of any class) which can be sold in such offering without materially delaying or jeopardizing the success of the offering (including the price per share of the Shares proposed to be sold in such offering), the Company shall include in such registration and offering (i) first, the number of Shares that the Company proposes to sell, and (ii) second, the number of Shares requested to be included therein by holders of Shares, including the Investor (if the Investor has elected to include Registrable Shares in such Piggyback Registration), pro rata among all such holders on the basis of the number of Shares requested to be included therein by all such holders or as such holders and the Company may otherwise agree (with such allocations among different classes of Shares, if more than one are involved, to be determined by the Company).
          (c)  Priority on Secondary Piggyback Registrations . If a Piggyback Registration is initiated as an underwritten registration on behalf of a holder of Shares other than the Investor, and the managing underwriters advise the Company that in their opinion the number of Shares proposed to be included in such registration exceeds the number of Shares (of any class) which can be sold in such offering without materially delaying or jeopardizing the success of the offering (including the price per share of the Shares to be sold in such offering), then the Company shall include in such registration (i) first, the number of Shares requested to be included therein by the holder(s) requesting such registration, (ii) second, the number of Shares requested to be included therein by other holders of Shares

- 7 -


 

including the Investor (if the Investor has elected to include Registrable Shares in such Piggyback Registration) and (iii) third, the number of Shares that the Company proposes to sell, pro rata among such holders on the basis of the number of Shares requested to be included therein by such holders or as such holders and the Company may otherwise agree (with allocations among different classes of Shares, if more than one are involved, to be determined by the Company).
          (d)  Selection of Underwriters . If any Piggyback Registration is a primary or secondary underwritten offering, the Company shall have the right to select the managing underwriter or underwriters to administer any such offering.
          (e)  Basis of Participations . The Investor may not sell Registrable Shares in any offering pursuant to a Piggyback Registration unless it (a) agrees to sell such Shares on the same basis provided in the underwriting or other distribution arrangements approved by the Company and that apply to the Company and/or any other holders involved in such Piggyback Registration and (b) completes and executes all questionnaires, powers of attorney, indemnities, underwriting agreements, lockups and other documents required under the terms of such arrangements.
          Section 4. S-3 Shelf Registration .
          (a)  Right to Request Registration . Subject to the provisions hereof, at any time when the Company is eligible to use Form S-3 prior to the Registration Termination Date, the Investor shall be entitled to request on two (2) occasions that the Company file a Registration Statement on Form S-3 (or an amendment or supplement to an existing registration statement on Form S-3) for a public offering of all or such portion of the Registrable Shares designated by the Investor pursuant to Rule 415 promulgated under the Securities Act or otherwise (an “ S-3 Shelf Registration ”). A request for an S-3 Shelf Registration may not be made within three months after the Investor has sold Shares in a Demand Registration or at any time when an S-3 Shelf Registration is in effect or the Company is diligently pursuing a primary or secondary underwritten offering pursuant to a registration statement. Upon such request, and subject to Section 5, the Company shall (i) file a Registration Statement (or any amendment or supplement thereto) covering the number of shares of Registrable Shares specified in such request under the Securities Act on Form S-3 (an “ S-3 Shelf Registration Statement ”) for public sale in accordance with the method of disposition specified in such request within twenty (20) Business Days after the Investor’s written request therefor and (ii) use best efforts, if necessary, to cause such S-3 Shelf Registration Statement to become effective as soon as practicable thereafter and in any event within sixty (60) calendar days of the Investor’s written request for such S-3 Shelf Registration. If permitted under the Securities Act (and the rules and regulations thereunder), such Registration Statement shall be one that becomes automatically effective upon filing. The right to request an S-3 Shelf Registration may be exercised no more than twice in the aggregate, regardless of the number of Permitted Transferees who may become an Investor pursuant to Section 11. If the Investor has used its right to a S-3 Shelf Registration pursuant to this Section 4 and has exercised fewer than three Demand Registrations, the Investor may elect a third S-3 Shelf Registration and, upon such election, the number of Demand Registrations available to the Investor shall be reduced by one.
          (b)  Right to Effect Shelf Takedowns . The Investor shall be entitled, at any time and from time to time when an S-3 Shelf Registration Statement is effective and until the Registration Termination Date, to sell such Registrable Shares as are then registered pursuant to such S-3 Registration Statement (each, a “ Shelf Takedown ”), but only upon not less than three (3) Business Days’ prior written notice to the Company (if such takedown is to be underwritten). The Investor shall be entitled to request that a Shelf Takedown shall be an underwritten offering; provided that (based on the then-current market prices) the number of Registrable Shares included in each such underwritten Shelf Takedown would reasonably be expected to yield gross proceeds to the Investor of at least the Minimum Amount; provided further , that the Investor shall not be entitled to request any underwritten Shelf Takedown (i) within three months after the Investor has sold Shares in an underwritten offering effected pursuant to a (x) Demand Registration or (y) S-3 Shelf Registration or (ii) at any time when the Company is diligently pursuing a primary or secondary underwritten offering of Shares pursuant to a registration statement. The Investor shall give the Company prompt written notice of the consummation of each Shelf Takedown (whether or not underwritten).

- 8 -


 

          (c)  Priority on Underwritten Shelf Takedowns . The Company may include Shares other than Registrable Shares in an underwritten Shelf Takedown for any accounts on the terms provided below, but only with the consent of the managing underwriters of such offering and the Investor (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld). If the managing underwriters of the requested underwritten Shelf Takedown advise the Company and the Investor that in their opinion the number of Shares proposed to be included in the underwritten Shelf Takedown exceeds the number of Shares which can be sold in such offering without materially delaying or jeopardizing the success of the offering (including the price per share of the Shares proposed to be sold in such offering), the Company shall include in such underwritten Shelf Takedown (i) first, the number of Shares that the Investor proposes to sell, and (ii) second, the number of Shares proposed to be included therein by any other Persons (including Shares to be sold for the account of the Company) allocated among such Persons in such manner as the Company may determine. If the number of Shares which can be sold is less than the number of Registrable Shares proposed to be included in the underwritten Shelf Takedown pursuant to clause (i) above, the amount of Shares to be so sold shall be allocated to the Investor. The provisions of this paragraph (c) apply only to a Shelf Takedown that the Investor has requested be an underwritten offering.
          (d)  Selection of Underwriters . If any of the Registrable Shares are to be sold in an underwritten Shelf Takedown initiated by the Investor, the Company shall have the right to select the managing underwriter or underwriters to lead the offering after consultation with the Investor.
          (e)  Effective Period of S-3 Shelf Registrations . The Company shall use best efforts to keep any S-3 Shelf Registration Statement effective for a period of 90 days after the later of the following dates (i) the effective date of such registration statement and (ii) the date on which the applicable holding period for restricted securities held by an affiliate of the Company pursuant to Rule 144 under the Securities Act shall have lapsed; provided that such period shall be extended by the number of days in any Suspension Period commenced pursuant to Section 5 during such period (as it may be so extended) and by the number of days in any Third Party Holdback Period commenced during such period (as it may be so extended). Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company shall not be obligated to keep any such registration statement effective, or to permit Registrable Shares to be registered, offered or sold thereunder, at any time on or after the Registration Termination Date.
          Section 5. Suspension Periods .
          (a)  Suspension Periods . The Company may (i) delay the filing or effectiveness of a Registration Statement in conjunction with a Demand Registration or an S-3 Shelf Registration or (ii) prior to the pricing of any underwritten offering or other offering of Registrable Shares pursuant to a Demand Registration or an S-3 Shelf Registration, delay such underwritten or other offering (and, if it so chooses, withdraw any registration statement that has been filed), but in each case described in clauses (i) and (ii) only if the Company reasonably determines (x) that proceeding with such an offering would require the Company to disclose material information that would not otherwise be required to be disclosed at that time and that the disclosure of such information at that time would not be in the Company’s best interests, or (y) that the registration or offering to be delayed would, if not delayed, materially adversely affect the Company and its subsidiaries taken as a whole or materially interfere with, or jeopardize the success of, any pending or proposed material transaction, including any debt or equity financing, any acquisition or disposition, any recapitalization or reorganization or any other material transaction, whether due to commercial reasons, a desire to avoid premature disclosure of information or any other reason. Any period during which the Company has delayed a filing, an effective date or an offering pursuant to this Section 5 is herein called a “ Suspension Period ”. The Company shall act in good faith and use reasonable best efforts to end the Suspension Period promptly after the relevant circumstances cease to exist. If pursuant to this Section 5 the Company delays or withdraws a Demand Registration or S-3 Shelf Registration requested by the Investor, the Investor shall be entitled to withdraw such request and, if it does so, such request shall not count against the limitation on the number of such registrations set forth in Section 2 or Section 4. The Company shall provide prompt written notice to the Investor of the commencement and termination of any Suspension Period (and any withdrawal of a registration statement pursuant to this Section 5), but shall not be obligated under this Agreement to disclose the reasons therefor. The Investor shall keep the existence of each Suspension Period confidential and refrain from making offers and sales of Registrable Shares (and direct any other Persons making such offers and sales to refrain from doing so) during each Suspension

- 9 -


 

Period. In no event (i) may the Company deliver notice of a Suspension Period to the Investor more than three (3) times in any calendar year and (ii) shall a Suspension Period or Suspension Periods be in effect for an aggregate of one hundred and eighty (180) days or more in any calendar year.
          (b)  Other Lockups . Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, the Company shall not be obligated to take any action hereunder that would violate any lockup or similar restriction binding on the Company in connection with a prior or pending registration or underwritten offering.
          Section 6. Holdback Agreements .
          The restrictions in this Section 6 shall apply for as long as the Investor is the beneficial owner of any Registrable Shares. If the Company sells Shares or other securities convertible into or exchangeable for (or otherwise representing a right to acquire) Shares in a primary underwritten offering pursuant to any registration statement under the Securities Act (but only if the Investor is provided its piggyback rights, if any, in accordance with Section 3(a) and Section 3(b)), or if any other Person sells Shares in a secondary underwritten offering pursuant to a Piggyback Registration in accordance with Section 3(a) and Section 3(b), and if the managing underwriters for such offering advise the Company (in which case the Company promptly shall notify the Investor) that a public sale or distribution of Shares outside such offering would materially adversely affect such offering, then, if requested by the Company, the Investor shall agree, as contemplated in this Section 6, not to (and to cause its majority-controlled Affiliates not to), in a public sale, sell, transfer, pledge, issue, grant or otherwise dispose of, directly or indirectly (including by means of any short sale), or request the registration of, any Registrable Shares (or any securities of any Person that are convertible into or exchangeable for, or otherwise represent a right to acquire, any Registrable Shares) for a period (each such period, a “ Holdback Period ”) beginning on the tenth (10 th ) day before the pricing date for the underwritten offering and extending through the earlier of (i) the ninetieth (90 th ) day after such pricing date (subject to customary automatic extension in the event of the release of earnings results of or material news relating to the Company) and (ii) such earlier day (if any) as may be designated for this purpose by the managing underwriters for such offering (each such agreement of the Investor, a “ Holdback Agreement ”). Each Holdback Agreement shall be in writing in form and substance satisfactory to the Company and the managing underwriters. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Investor shall not be obligated to make a Holdback Agreement unless the Company and each selling shareholder in such offering also execute agreements substantially similar to such Holdback Agreement. A Holdback Agreement shall not apply to (i) the exercise of any warrants or options to purchase shares of the Company ( provided that such restrictions shall apply with respect to the securities issuable upon such exercise) or (ii) any Shares included in the underwritten offering giving rise to the application of this Section 6.
          Section 7. Registration Procedures .
          (a) Whenever the Investor requests that any Registrable Shares be registered pursuant to this Agreement, the Company shall use reasonable best efforts to effect, as soon as practicable as provided herein, the registration and the sale of such Registrable Shares in accordance with the intended methods of disposition thereof, and, pursuant thereto, the Company shall, as soon as practicable as provided herein:
          (i) subject to the other provisions of this Agreement, prepare and file with the SEC a Registration Statement with respect to such Registrable Shares and use best efforts to cause such Registration Statement to become effective (unless it becomes automatically effective upon filing);
          (ii) prepare and file with the SEC such amendments and supplements to such Registration Statement and the Prospectus used in connection therewith as may be necessary to comply with the applicable requirements of the Securities Act and use best efforts to keep such Registration Statement effective for the relevant period required hereunder, but no longer than is necessary to complete the distribution of the Shares covered by such Registration Statement, and to comply with the applicable requirements of the Securities Act with respect to the disposition of all the Shares covered by such Registration Statement during such period in accordance with the intended methods of disposition set forth in such Registration Statement;

- 10 -


 

          (iii) use reasonable best efforts to obtain the withdrawal of any order suspending the effectiveness of any Registration Statement, or the lifting of any suspension of the qualification or exemption from qualification of any Registrable Shares for sale in any jurisdiction in the United States;
          (iv) deliver, without charge, such number of copies of the preliminary and final Prospectus and any supplement thereto as the Investor may reasonably request in order to facilitate the disposition of the Registrable Shares of the Investor covered by such Registration Statement in conformity with the requirements of the Securities Act;
          (v) use reasonable best efforts to register or qualify such Registrable Shares under such other securities or blue sky laws of such U.S. jurisdictions as the Investor reasonably requests and continue such registration or qualification in effect in such jurisdictions for as long as the applicable Registration Statement may be required to be kept effective under this Agreement ( provided that the Company will not be required to (I) qualify generally to transact business in any jurisdiction where it would not otherwise be required to qualify but for this subparagraph (v), (II) subject itself to taxation in any such jurisdiction or (III) consent to general service of process in any such jurisdiction);
          (vi) notify the Investor and each distributor of such Registrable Shares identified by the Investor, at any time when a Prospectus relating thereto would be required under the Securities Act to be delivered by such distributor, of the occurrence of any event as a result of which the Prospectus included in such Registration Statement contains an untrue statement of a material fact or omits a material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, and, at the request of the Investor, the Company shall use reasonable best efforts to prepare, as soon as practicable, a supplement or amendment to such Prospectus so that, as thereafter delivered to any prospective purchasers of such Registrable Shares, such Prospectus shall not contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading;
          (vii) in the case of an underwritten offering in which the Investor participates pursuant to a Demand Registration, a Piggyback Registration or an S-3 Shelf Registration, enter into an underwriting agreement, containing such provisions (including provisions for indemnification, lockups, opinions of counsel and comfort letters), and take all such other customary and reasonable actions as the managing underwriters of such offering may request in order to facilitate the disposition of such Registrable Shares (including, making members of senior management of the Company available at reasonable times and places to participate in “road-shows” that the managing underwriter determines are necessary to effect the offering);
          (viii) in the case of an underwritten offering in which the Investor participates pursuant to a Demand Registration, a Piggyback Registration or an S-3 Shelf Registration, and to the extent not prohibited by applicable law, (A) make reasonably available, for inspection by the managing underwriters of such offering and one attorney and accountant acting for such managing underwriters, pertinent corporate documents and financial and other records of the Company and its subsidiaries and controlled Affiliates, (B) cause the Company’s officers and employees to supply information reasonably requested by such managing underwriters or attorney in connection with such offering, (C) make the Company’s independent accountants available for any such managing underwriters’ due diligence and have them provide customary comfort letters to such underwriters in connection therewith; and (D) cause the Company’s counsel to furnish customary legal opinions to such underwriters in connection therewith; provided however that such records and other information shall be subject to such confidential treatment as is customary for underwriters’ due diligence reviews;
          (ix) prior to the issuance of such Registrable Shares, cause all such Registrable Shares to be listed on each primary securities exchange (if any) on which securities of the same class issued by the Company are then listed, subject only to the official notice of issuance of such Registrable Shares;

- 11 -


 

          (x) provide a transfer agent and registrar for all such Registrable Shares not later than the effective date of such Registration Statement and, a reasonable time before any proposed sale of Registrable Shares pursuant to a Registration Statement, provide the transfer agent with printed certificates for the Registrable Shares to be sold, subject to the provisions of Section 14;
          (xi) make generally available to its shareholders a consolidated earnings statement (which need not be audited) for a period of twelve (12) months beginning after the effective date of the Registration Statement as soon as reasonably practicable after the end of such period, which earnings statement shall satisfy the requirements of an earning statement under Section 11(a) of the Securities Act and Rule 158 thereunder; and
          (xii) promptly notify the Investor and the managing underwriters of any underwritten offering, if any:
     (1) when the Registration Statement, any pre-effective amendment, the Prospectus or any Prospectus supplement or any post-effective amendment to the Registration Statement has been filed and, with respect to the Registration Statement or any post-effective amendment, when the same has become effective;
     (2) of any request by the SEC for amendments or supplements to the Registration Statement or the Prospectus or for any additional information regarding the Investor;
     (3) of the notification to the Company by the SEC of its initiation of any proceeding with respect to the issuance by the SEC of any stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement; and
     (4) of the receipt by the Company of any notification with respect to the suspension of the qualification of any Registrable Shares for sale under the applicable securities or blue sky laws of any jurisdiction.
          For the avoidance of doubt, the provisions of clauses (vii), (viii), (xi) and (xii) of this Section 7(a) shall apply only in respect of an underwritten offering and only if (based on market prices at the time the offering is requested by the Investor) the number of Registrable Shares to be sold in the offering would reasonably be expected to yield gross proceeds to the Investor of at least the Minimum Amount.
          (b) No Registration Statement (including any amendments thereto) shall contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein, or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, and no Prospectus (including any supplements thereto) shall contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, in each case, except for any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or omission or alleged omission of a material fact made in reliance on and in conformity with written information furnished to the Company by or on behalf of the Investor or any underwriter or other distributor specifically for use therein.
          (c) At all times after the Company has filed a registration statement with the SEC pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act and until the Registration Termination Date, the Company shall use reasonable best efforts to continuously maintain in effect the registration statement of Common Stock under Section 12 of the Exchange Act and to use reasonable best efforts to file all reports required to be filed by it under the Securities Act and the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations adopted by the SEC thereunder, all to the extent required to enable the Investor to be eligible to sell Registrable Shares (if any) pursuant to Rule 144 under the Securities Act.

- 12 -


 

          (d) The Company may require the Investor and each distributor of Registrable Shares as to which any registration is being effected to furnish to the Company information regarding such Person and the distribution of such securities as the Company may from time to time reasonably request in connection with such registration.
          (e) The Investor agrees by having its Common Stock treated as Registrable Shares hereunder that, upon being advised in writing by the Company of the occurrence of an event pursuant to Section 7(a)(vi), the Investor will immediately discontinue (and direct any other Persons making offers and sales of Registrable Shares to immediately discontinue) offers and sales of Registrable Shares pursuant to any Registration Statement (other than those pursuant to a plan that is in effect prior to such time and that complies with Rule 10b5-1 of the Exchange Act) until it is advised in writing by the Company that the use of the Prospectus may be resumed and is furnished with a supplemented or amended Prospectus as contemplated by Section 7(a)(vi), and, if so directed by the Company, the Investor will deliver to the Company all copies, other than permanent file copies then in the Investor’s possession, of the Prospectus covering such Registrable Shares current at the time of receipt of such notice.
          (f) The Company may prepare and deliver an issuer free-writing prospectus (as such term is defined in Rule 405 under the Securities Act) in lieu of any supplement to a prospectus, and references herein to any “supplement” to a Prospectus shall include any such issuer free-writing prospectus. Neither the Investor nor any other seller of Registrable Shares may use a free-writing prospectus to offer or sell any such shares without the Company’s prior written consent.
          (g) It is understood and agreed that any failure of the Company to file a registration statement or any amendment or supplement thereto or to cause any such document to become or remain effective or usable within or for any particular period of time as provided in Section 2, Section 4 or Section 7 or otherwise in this Agreement, due to reasons that are not reasonably within its control, or due to any refusal of the SEC to permit a registration statement or prospectus to become or remain effective or to be used because of unresolved SEC comments thereon (or on any documents incorporated therein by reference) despite the Company’s good faith and reasonable best efforts to resolve those comments, shall not be a breach of this Agreement.
          (h) It is further understood and agreed that the Company shall not have any obligations under this Section 7 at any time on or after the Registration Termination Date, unless an underwritten offering in which the Investor participates has been priced but not completed prior to the Registration Termination Date, in which event the Company’s obligations under this Section 7 shall continue with respect to such offering until it is so completed (but not more than 60 days after the commencement of the offering).
          (i) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, the Company shall not be required to file a Registration Statement or include Registrable Shares in a Registration Statement unless it has received from the Investor all reasonably requested information needed to be provided by the Investor for inclusion therein.
          Section 8. Registration Expenses .
          (a) All expenses incident to the Company’s performance of or compliance with this Agreement, including all registration and filing fees, fees and expenses of compliance with securities or blue sky laws, FINRA fees, listing application fees, printing expenses, transfer agent’s and registrar’s fees, cost of distributing Prospectuses in preliminary and final form as well as any supplements thereto, and fees and disbursements of counsel for the Company and all independent certified public accountants and other Persons retained by the Company (all such expenses being herein called " Registration Expenses ”) (but not including any underwriting discounts or commissions attributable to the sale of Registrable Shares or fees and expenses of counsel and any other advisor representing any underwriters or other distributors), shall be borne by the Company. The Investor shall bear the cost of all underwriting discounts and commissions associated with any sale of Registrable Shares and shall pay all of its own costs and expenses, including all fees and expenses of any counsel (and any other advisers) representing the Investor and any stock transfer taxes.

- 13 -


 

          (b) The obligation of the Company to bear the expenses described in Section 8(a) shall apply irrespective of whether a registration, once properly demanded or requested becomes effective or is withdrawn or suspended; provided however , that Registration Expenses for any Registration Statement withdrawn solely at the request of the Investor (unless withdrawn following commencement of a Suspension Period pursuant to Section 5) shall be borne by the Investor.
          Section 9. Indemnification for Registration .
          (a) The Company shall indemnify, to the fullest extent permitted by law, the Investor and each Person who controls the Investor (within the meaning of the Securities Act) against all losses, claims, damages, liabilities, judgments, costs (including reasonable costs of investigation) and expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees) arising out of or based upon any untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in any Registration Statement or Prospectus or any amendment thereof or supplement thereto or arising out of or based upon any omission or alleged omission of a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, except insofar as the same are made in reliance and in conformity with information furnished in writing to the Company by the Investor expressly for use therein. In connection with an underwritten offering in which the Investor participates conducted pursuant to a registration effected hereunder, the Company shall indemnify each participating underwriter and each Person who controls such underwriter (within the meaning of the Securities Act) to the same extent as provided above with respect to the indemnification of the Investor.
          (b) In connection with any Registration Statement in which the Investor is participating, the Investor shall furnish to the Company in writing such information as the Company reasonably requests for use in connection with any such Registration Statement or Prospectus, or amendment or supplement thereto, and shall indemnify, to the fullest extent permitted by law, the Company, its officers and directors and each Person who controls the Company (within the meaning of the Securities Act) against all losses, claims, damages, liabilities, judgments, costs (including reasonable costs of investigation) and expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees) arising out of or based upon any untrue or alleged untrue statement of material fact contained in the Registration Statement or Prospectus, or any amendment or supplement thereto, or arising out of or based upon any omission or alleged omission of a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, but only to the extent that the same are made in reliance and in conformity with information furnished in writing to the Company by or on behalf of the Investor expressly for use therein.
          (c) Any Person entitled to indemnification hereunder shall (i) give prompt written notice to the indemnifying Person of any claim with respect to which it seeks indemnification and (ii) permit such indemnifying Person to assume the defense of such claim with counsel reasonably satisfactory to the indemnified Person. Failure so to notify the indemnifying Person shall not relieve it from any liability that it may have to an indemnified Person except to the extent that the indemnifying Person is materially and adversely prejudiced thereby. The indemnifying Person shall not be subject to any liability for any settlement made by the indemnified Person without its consent (but such consent will not be unreasonably withheld). An indemnifying Person who is entitled to, and elects to, assume the defense of a claim shall not be obligated to pay the fees and expenses of more than one counsel (in addition to one local counsel) for all Persons indemnified (hereunder or otherwise) by such indemnifying Person with respect to such claim (and all other claims arising out of the same circumstances), unless in the reasonable judgment of any indemnified Person there may be one or more legal or equitable defenses available to such indemnified Person which are in addition to or may conflict with those available to another indemnified Person with respect to such claim, in which case such maximum number of counsel for all indemnified Persons shall be two rather than one. If an indemnifying Person is entitled to, and elects to, assume the defense of a claim, the indemnified Person shall continue to be entitled to participate in the defense thereof, with counsel of its own choice, but, except as set forth above, the indemnifying Person shall not be obligated to reimburse the indemnified Person for the costs thereof. The indemnifying Person shall not consent to the entry of any judgment or enter into or agree to any settlement relating to a claim or action for which any indemnified Person would be entitled to indemnification by any indemnified Person hereunder unless such judgment or settlement imposes no ongoing obligations on any such indemnified Person and includes as an unconditional term the giving, by all relevant claimants and plaintiffs to such indemnified Person, a release, satisfactory in form and substance to such indemnified Person, from all liabilities in respect of such claim or action for

- 14 -


 

which such indemnified Person would be entitled to such indemnification. The indemnifying Person shall not be liable hereunder for any amount paid or payable or incurred pursuant to or in connection with any judgment entered or settlement effected with the consent of an indemnified Person unless the indemnifying Person has also consented to such judgment or settlement.
          (d) The indemnification provided for under this Agreement shall remain in full force and effect regardless of any investigation made by or on behalf of the indemnified Person or any officer, director or controlling Person of such indemnified Person and shall survive the transfer of securities and the Registration Termination Date but only with respect to offers and sales of Registrable Shares made before the Registration Termination Date or during the period following the Registration Termination Date referred to in Section 7(h).
          (e) If the indemnification provided for in or pursuant to this Section 9 is due in accordance with the terms hereof, but is held by a court to be unavailable or unenforceable in respect of any losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses referred to herein, then each applicable indemnifying Person, in lieu of indemnifying such indemnified Person, shall contribute to the amount paid or payable by such indemnified Person as a result of such losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative fault of the indemnifying Person on the one hand and of the indemnified Person on the other in connection with the statements or omissions which result in such losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses as well as any other relevant equitable considerations. The relative fault of the indemnifying Person on the one hand and of the indemnified Person on the other shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether the untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or the omission or alleged omission to state a material fact relates to information supplied by the indemnifying Person or by the indemnified Person, and by such Person’s relative intent, knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such statement or omission. In no event shall the liability of the indemnifying Person be greater in amount than the amount for which such indemnifying Person would have been obligated to pay by way of indemnification if the indemnification provided for under Section 9(a) or 9(b) hereof had been available under the circumstances.
          Section 10. Board and Committee Representation Rights .
          (a)  Initial Election of Director . As soon as practicable (and in any event within five (5) Business Days) following the Closing, (i) the number of directors to constitute the entire Board of Directors of the Company (the “ Board ”) shall increase by one (1) and (ii) the Board will elect or appoint to the Board, a nominee designated by Investor (“ Investor Director ”) to fill such vacancy; provided however , that it shall be a condition precedent to any such designation or appointment that such nominee shall satisfy the applicable qualification requirements under any applicable law, regulation or rules of any securities exchange on which the Company’s shares of Common Stock are then listed or quoted for trading. To the extent permitted by the terms of the Company’s Certificate of Incorporation, Bylaws and applicable law, such Investor Director shall be appointed to that class of directors within the Board, which as of the date of such appointment, has the longest remaining term until re-election. The term “Investor” for the purposes of this Section 10(a) shall mean only BGP Inc., China National Petroleum Corporation (“ BGP ”), unless BGP transfers in full its ownership of Shares to a Permitted Transferee, in which case Investor shall refer to such Permitted Transferee.
          (b)  Continuing Election of Investor Director . Until an Investor Rights Termination Event, (i) Investor shall be entitled to, but not obligated to, designate for election or appointment a nominee to be the Investor Director to serve on the Board, (ii) the Company shall cause the nomination of the Investor Director, or a replacement nominee for Investor Director designated by the Investor, to be included in the nominees proposed by the Board to the stockholders of the Company for election at the next annual meeting of stockholders of the Company at which directors of the class of directors in which the Investor Director serves are to be elected by the stockholders (or, if agreed to by Investor, another class of directors of the Board, subject to the provisions of the Company’s Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws) and (iii) the Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to ensure that the Investor Director shall be elected to the Board, including soliciting proxies in favor of the election of such Investor Director at any stockholder meetings of the Company. Promptly following the occurrence of any Investor Rights Termination Event, the Investor will cause such Investor Director to tender his resignation as a member of the Board.

- 15 -


 

          (c)  Committee Appointment . To the extent that the Investor Director meets the applicable qualification requirements pursuant to applicable law and rules and regulations of the New York Stock Exchange and the Commission, if the Investor requests that the Investor Director be nominated to one or more of the following committees of the Board selected by the Investor: the Compensation Committee, the Governance Committee, the Finance Committee and/or the Audit Committee, the Company shall inform the members of the Governance Committee (or other successor body for nomination of directors to committees) of such request and the Governance Committee shall take into consideration such request in accordance with its internal policies.
          (d)  Information Rights of Investor Director . Except with respect to (i) information and discussions relating to competition with Investor, (ii) related party transactions with Investor; (iii) conflicts of interest involving the Investor Director or (iv) as may be restricted or prohibited by applicable laws (which include U.S. export control laws) or voluntary agreements with any governmental entity that have been approved by the Investor (including the Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States (“ CFIUS ”) or a member agency of CFIUS), the Investor Director shall have access to information available to any other members of the Board. The immediately preceding sentence’s reference to “applicable laws” shall include, but not be limited to, U.S. export control laws, and the Investor Director shall have access to the Company’s products, software, and technology only to the extent permitted by applicable U.S. export control laws and any licenses held by the Company thereunder, provided that the Company shall use its best efforts to procure all such licenses, if and when required, so that the Investor Director would be afforded access to information available to any other members of the Board. The Company may require that such access be preceded by a certification of Investor that no products, software, or technology will be re-exported, transferred, or conveyed except in compliance with U.S. export control laws. The Investor shall cause the Investor Director to at all times comply with policies, regulations and laws applicable to all the other members of the Board.
          (e)  Replacements . Until an Investor Rights Termination Event, in the event that any Investor Director shall cease to serve as a director of the Company, whether due to such Investor Director’s death, disability, resignation or removal, the Company shall cause the Board to appoint a replacement Investor Director designated by Investor to fill the vacancy created by such death, disability, resignation or removal.
          (f)  Fees and Expenses . The Company shall pay the Investor Director such customary fees as it pays to other directors for their service on the Board and shall reimburse all reasonable expenses of the Investor Director related to all Board activities, including but not limited to international travel expenses associated with attending any meetings of the Board (or any committee thereof) in person or electronically, but subject in all respects to the Company’s policies regarding expense reimbursement applicable to all directors of the Company.
          (g)  Directors’ Indemnification; Insurance . The Bylaws of the Company, as they may be subsequently amended from time to time, shall at all times provide for the indemnification of the directors of the Company, including their respective heirs, executors and administrators, to the maximum extent permitted under the law of the jurisdiction in which the Company is organized. The Company shall provide the Investor Director with directors’ and officers’ insurance coverage to the same extent as it provides directors’ and officers’ insurance coverage to all directors of the Company.
          Section 11. Information Rights; Voting; Standstill .
          (a)  Information. Until an Investor Rights Termination Event, the Investor shall enjoy information rights and certifications as to such information substantially similar to those enjoyed by other stockholders of the Company of similar stature.
          (b)  Access . Notwithstanding Section 11(a) above, Investor shall have access to the Company’s products, software and technology only to the extent permitted by applicable U.S. export control laws and any licenses held by the Company thereunder, provided that the Company shall use its best efforts to procure all such licenses, if and when required, so that Investor would be afforded access to information substantially similar to those enjoyed by other stockholders of similar stature. The Company may require that such access be preceded by a

- 16 -


 

certification of the Investor that no products, software, or technology will be re-exported, transferred, or conveyed except in compliance with U.S. export control laws.
          (c)  Financial Information . Investor may request the Company, at Investor’s expense, to provide Investor or its representatives with reasonable access and assistance in preparing such financial statements and other reports and materials as may be required by Investor with respect to its Shares so as to enable Investor to comply with any financial and other regulatory reporting requirements required under applicable law or regulation.
          (d)  Voting . Investor agrees to cause each share of Common Stock beneficially owned by it that is entitled to vote in any election for directors to be present in person or represented by proxy at all meetings of stockholders of the Company, so that all such shares shall be counted as present for determining the presence of a quorum at such meetings. The provisions of this Section 11(d) shall not apply at any time that the Company is not in compliance with its obligations under Section 10(a) and Section 10(b), or following the occurrence of an Investor Rights Termination Event.
          (e)  Standstill .
          (i) During the Standstill Period (as defined below), except as expressly contemplated by the Stock Purchase Agreement and the related transactions in connection therewith, the Investor shall not, and shall not permit any of its subsidiaries to, without the prior written consent of the Company, (A) effect or propose (whether publicly or otherwise) to effect, or announce any intention to effect or cause or participate in, or (B) facilitate or encourage any other Person to effect or propose (whether publicly or otherwise) to effect or participate in,
     (1) except pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, any acquisition of any capital stock or rights or options to acquire any capital stock (or beneficial ownership thereof) of the Company in connection with or for purposes of changing the control of the Company or influencing the management, the Board or the fundamental policies of the Company;
     (2) any tender or exchange offer, merger or other business combination involving the Company or any of its subsidiaries, or assets of the Company or any of its subsidiaries constituting a significant portion of the consolidated assets of the Company and its subsidiaries;
     (3) any “solicitation” of “proxies” (as such terms are used in the proxy rules promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act) by the SEC) or consents to vote any voting securities of the Company, in favor of the removal by the stockholders of the Company of any member or members of the Board (other than the Investor Director) or to vote in opposition to any proposal to be made to the stockholders of the Company that has been duly adopted and approved by the Board;
     (4) calling, or seeking to call, a meeting of the stockholders of the Company with respect to any of the matters set forth in Section 11(e)(i)(1), Section 11(e)(i)(2) or Section 11(e)(i)(3) above, or
     (5) forming, joining or in any way participating in a “group” (within the meaning of Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act) with respect to any securities of the Company or otherwise acting in concert with any Person in respect of any such securities, in connection with any of the matters set forth in Section 11(e)(i)(1), Section 11(e)(i)(2), or 11(e)(i)(3) above.

- 17 -


 

          (ii) During the Standstill Period, the Investor shall use its best efforts to cause its direct parent entity not to undertake any of the actions set forth in Section 11(e)(i) above without the prior written consent of the Company.
          (iii) The provisions of this Section 11(e) shall not apply at any time that the Company is not in compliance with its obligations under Sections 10(a) and (b) above. “Standstill Period” shall mean the period from the date hereof until the earlier of (A) the fourth anniversary of the Closing Date, and (B) the occurrence of an Investor Rights Termination Event. In addition, the Standstill Period shall be suspended, and the restrictions of this Section 11(e) shall not apply, upon the failure of any nominee of Investor to be elected as the Investor Director to the Board within 60 calendar days following any annual or special meeting of stockholders of the Company at which an Investor nominee stood for election but was nevertheless not elected, provided that the Standstill Period shall resume and the restrictions of this Section 11(e) shall apply, from and after the date that such nominee of Investor (or an alternate nominee designated by the Investor) is elected or appointed to the Board as the Investor Director.
          (iv) Contemporaneously with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the respective rights and obligations of Investor and the Company pursuant to those standstill provisions contained in Section 10 of that certain Non-Disclosure Agreement dated as of August 7, 2009 by and between Investor and the Company, shall thereupon terminate and be rendered null and void and of no effect for all purposes thereafter.
          Section 12. Anti-Dilution Rights .
          (a)  Sale of New Qualified Securities . The Company hereby grants to Investor a pre-emptive right to purchase, at the New Qualified Securities Purchase Price, up to its pro rata share of any New Qualified Securities which the Company may, from time to time, propose to sell, offer or issue. The Investor’s pro rata share, for purposes of the pre-emptive right under this Section 12, shall be the Investor Percentage Interest immediately prior to the issuance of New Qualified Securities; provided that the Investor’s rights to exercise its pre-emptive rights under this Section 12 to purchase New Qualified Securities shall be subject in all respects to the rules and regulations of the New York Stock Exchange (while the Company is so listed), including any applicable rules requiring the approval by the stockholders of the Company with respect to the issuance and sale of more than 19.99% of the outstanding shares of Common Stock.
          (b)  Price of New Qualified Securities . The purchase price (“ New Qualified Securities Purchase Price ”) for any New Qualified Securities offered by the Company to Investor pursuant to this Section 12 shall be made at the issue price received by the Company in the relevant offering and sale and, for the avoidance of doubt, shall be net of all underwriting discounts. In the case of an issuance or sale of New Qualified Securities for a consideration in whole or in part other than cash, including securities acquired in exchange therefor (other than securities by their terms so exchangeable), the New Qualified Securities Purchase Price shall be deemed to be the fair value thereof as determined from the methodology implied in the definitive documents in connection with such an issuance, which methodology and calculations the Company shall provide to Investor along with the Issuance Notice.
          (c)  Issuance Notice . In the event the Company proposes to undertake an issuance of New Qualified Securities, it shall give the Investor written notice (an “ Issuance Notice ”) of such intention describing the type of New Qualified Securities, and their price and the general terms upon which the Company proposes to issue such New Qualified Securities and any other information provided to other potential subscribers or investors of such New Qualified Securities. The Issuance Notice shall be provided at least three (3) Business Days prior to an issuance of New Qualified Securities (unless such New Qualified Securities are to be issued for consideration other than cash, in which case the Issuance Notice shall be provided at least 48 hours prior to the issuance of New Qualified Securities).
          (d)  Purchase by Investor . Investor shall have until the later of (i) two (2) Business Days (or if longer, such other period specified in the Issuance Notice) from the date the Issuance Notice is given and (ii) the date and time by which other potential investors or subscribers have to commit to the purchase of New Qualified Securities

- 18 -


 

(the “ Lapse Date ”) to indicate whether it shall purchase the Investor’s pro rata share of such New Qualified Securities (as determined in Section 12(a) hereof) for the New Qualified Securities Purchase Price upon the terms specified in the Issuance Notice by giving written notice to the Company that states therein the quantity of New Qualified Securities to be purchased. The failure of Investor to respond by the relevant Lapse Date shall constitute a waiver by the Investor of its rights under this Section 12 with respect to such offering of New Qualified Securities, but shall not affect its pre-emptive right with respect to any subsequent offering (including any material modification of the previously waived offering). The Investor may condition its agreement to purchase New Qualified Securities on the consummation of the offering and sale of New Qualified Securities giving rise to its pre-emptive right and/or upon the receipt of any applicable regulatory approvals, consents or reviews, but (i) any such purchase or agreement to purchase New Qualified Securities shall be subject in all respects to the rules and regulations of the New York Stock Exchange (while the Company is so listed), including any applicable rules requiring the approval by the stockholders of the Company with respect to the issuance of more than 19.99% of the outstanding shares of Common Stock and (ii) if any regulatory approvals, consents or reviews are required prior to the Investor’s purchase of such New Qualified Securities (including approvals of the Company’s stockholders with respect to such issuance under the rules and regulations of the New York Stock Exchange) and such approval, consent or conclusion of review is not reasonably expected to have been received prior to the intended date of issuance of New Qualified Securities, the Company may proceed with the sale of New Qualified Securities as set forth in the Issuance Notice without simultaneously issuing New Qualified Securities to the Investor so long as (A) the Investor’s pro rata share of such New Qualified Securities is set aside and duly reserved by the Company for such subsequent issuance to the Investor and (B) such New Qualified Securities are issued to the Investor promptly upon the Investor or such issuance having obtained such applicable stockholder or regulatory approvals or consents or the conclusion of such applicable review.
          (e)  Sales by the Company . Upon the expiration of the period provided for in Section 12(d) for the Investor to agree to purchase New Qualified Securities, the Company may sell New Qualified Securities with respect to which Investor’s pre-emptive rights under this Section 12 were not exercised during the one hundred and eighty (180) days following such expiration, at a price and upon terms not more favorable to the purchasers thereof than specified in the Issuance Notice. To the extent that the Company has not actually sold such New Qualified Securities within such one hundred and eighty (180) day period, the waiver of the Investor with respect to such offering of New Qualified Securities shall expire and the Company shall not thereafter issue or sell any New Qualified Securities, without first again offering such securities to the Investor in the manner provided in this Section 12.
          (f)  Cooperation . The Company and Investor shall cooperate in good faith to facilitate the exercise of the Investor’s pre-emptive rights hereunder, including securing any required approvals or consents for the issuance of New Qualified Securities to Investor and cooperation in the filing of any applicable regulatory approvals (including CFIUS) by the Company or the Investor and any applicable stockholder approvals (including, but not limited to any required under the rules and regulations of the New York Stock Exchange) in a manner that does not jeopardize the timing, marketing, pricing or execution of any offering of the Company’s securities.
          (g)  Limitation of Rights . Notwithstanding the above, nothing set forth in this Section 12 shall confer upon the Investor the right to purchase any securities of the Company other than New Qualified Securities.
          (h)  Termination of Preemptive Rights . Anything to the contrary in this Section 12 notwithstanding, the preemptive right to purchase New Qualified Securities granted by this Section 12 shall terminate and no longer be available to Investor to exercise in the event that Investor breaches any of its material obligations under this Agreement and if such breach is contested by Investor, only upon a final determination by a competent authority pursuant to this Agreement finding that Investor breached such obligations hereunder.
          Section 13. Securities Act Restrictions .
          The Registrable Shares are restricted securities under the Securities Act and may not be offered or sold except pursuant to an effective registration statement, Rule 144 or an available exemption from registration under the Securities Act. The Company may impose stop-transfer instructions with respect to any Registrable Shares that are to be transferred in contravention of this Agreement. Any certificates representing the Registrable Shares may

- 19 -


 

bear a legend (and the Company’s share registry may bear a notation) referencing the restrictions on transfer contained in this Agreement, until such time as such securities have ceased to be (or are to be transferred in a manner that results in their ceasing to be) Registrable Shares. Subject to the provisions of this Section 13, the Company will replace any such legended certificates with unlegended certificates promptly upon surrender of the legended certificates to the Company or its designee, in order to facilitate a lawful transfer or at any time after such shares cease to be Registrable Shares.
          Section 14. Transfers of Rights and Shares .
          (a) Subject to the requirements of Section 13 and this Section 14(a), Investor may transfer to a Permitted Transferee (i) any or all Registrable Shares (including those that cease to be considered Registrable Shares pursuant to sub-clause (v)(c) of the definition of “Registrable Shares” in Section 1 of this Agreement) that it acquires from the Company hereunder, and (ii) subject to Section 14(e), any or all rights under this Agreement. Upon such transfer and assignment, such Permitted Transferee shall, together with any and all other such Permitted Transferees and the Investor, also have the rights of the Investor under this Agreement, but only if the Permitted Transferee signs and delivers to the Company a written acknowledgment (in customary form and substance and without the inclusion of any terms more onerous to the Investor than the terms of this Agreement) that it has joined with the Investor and the other Permitted Transferees as a party to this Agreement and has assumed the rights and obligations of the Investor hereunder with respect to the rights transferred to it in accordance with this Agreement by the Investor. Each transfer of rights under this Section 14(a) shall be effective when (but only when) the Permitted Transferee has signed and delivered the written acknowledgment to the Company. Subject to the proviso contained in Section 14(b), upon any such effective transfer, the Permitted Transferee shall automatically have the rights so transferred, and the Investor’s obligations under this Agreement, and the rights not so transferred, shall continue in full force and effect.
          (b) In addition to the rights of Investor under Section 14(a), in the event that Investor transfers any Registrable Shares in accordance with the terms hereof, Investor (and any subsequent transferee or assignee pursuant to this Section 14(b) may assign and transfer all or a portion of its rights and entitlement to cause the Company to register offers and sales of Registrable Shares under this Agreement (but only with all related obligations), other than to any of the Company’s competitors identified to Investor in that certain notice letter delivered to Investor contemporaneously with the execution and delivery of the Stock Purchase Agreement; provided , that so long as the original Investor (not including any transferees or assignees) owns any remaining Registrable Shares, the right to request Demand Registrations and S-3 Shelf Registrations shall be held only by the original Investor (and not any transferees or assignees) and under no circumstances shall the Company be required to provide (i) more than three (3) Demand Registrations and (ii) more than two (2) S-3 Shelf Registration (or three (3) in the event the Investor elects to exchange one of its Demand Registration rights for a S-3 Shelf Registration).
          (c) For the avoidance of doubt, each of the Investor and any Permitted Transferee shall be able to directly or indirectly transfer, sell, contract to sell, assign, pledge, convey, lend, hypothecate, grant any option to purchase, purchase any option to sell, make any short sale or other encumber or dispose of (including entering into any swap or other arrangement that transfers to another, in whole or in part, any of the economic consequence of ownership interests) all or any portion of the Registrable Shares in compliance with Section 13 hereof. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Investor and any Permitted Transferee shall not knowingly transfer all or any portion of the Registrable Shares to the Company’s competitors identified to Investor in that certain notice letter delivered to Investor contemporaneously with the execution and delivery of the Stock Purchase Agreement; provided that the foregoing shall not restrict Investor from selling any Registrable Shares on any stock exchange or other electronic communication network used in the buying or selling of securities, including the New York Stock Exchange, where the identity of the purchasers on such exchange cannot be determined or controlled by Investor (unless Investor knows or has reason to know that the purchasers of the Registrable Shares are among those identified in such notice letter).
          (d) Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, no Person who acquires securities transferred in violation of this Agreement, or who acquires securities that are not, or upon acquisition cease to be,

- 20 -


 

Registrable Shares, shall have any rights under this Agreement with respect to such securities, and such securities shall no longer have the benefits, and the holder thereof shall not have the rights, afforded hereunder.
          (e) It is understood and agreed that:
          (i) the Investor’s rights under Section 10, Section 11 and Section 12 under this Agreement will not be transferable to any transferee of any securities other than a Permitted Transferee;
          (ii) the Investor’s rights under Section 10 and Section 11 and the right to elect to purchase New Qualified Securities pursuant to Section 12 (but not, for avoidance of doubt, any right to actually purchase such New Qualified Securities once an election has been made by the Investor, which right may be exercised pro rata by any Permitted Transferees in proportion to their ownership of Registrable Shares at the time of such election) shall only be transferable to the Permitted Transferee to the extent all Shares then held by the Investor have been transferred to such Permitted Transferee (and in such event, such Permitted Transferee shall have entered into an agreement with the Company as set forth in Section 14(a) above).
          Section 15. Miscellaneous .
          (a)  Notices . All notices or other communications required or permitted to be given under this Agreement shall be in writing in both Chinese and English and shall be deemed to have been fully given on the date delivered by hand or by a generally recognized courier service (with relevant fees prepaid), or by other messenger (or, if delivery is refused, upon presentment) or upon receipt by facsimile transmission ( provided , that the confirmation of such facsimile transmission is delivered by hand or by a generally recognized courier service to the addressee of the facsimile within five (5) days of the delivery of the facsimile), or upon delivery by registered or certified mail (return receipt requested), postage prepaid, to the parties at the following addresses (or at such other address as such party may designate by fifteen (15) days’ advance written notice to the other party to this Agreement given in accordance with this Section 15(a).
If to the Company:
ION Geophysical Corporation
2105 CityWest Blvd. Suite 400
Houston, Texas 77042-2839
United States of America
Attention:           Mr. David L. Roland
Facsimile:           (+001-281) 879 3600
If to the Investor:
BGP Inc., China National Petroleum Corporation
No. 189, West Fanyang Street,
Zhou Zhou 072751, Hebei
People’s Republic of China
Attention:           Mr. Huasheng Zheng
Facsimile:           (+86-10) 8120 1392
          (b)  No Waivers . No waiver of any provision of this Agreement shall be effective unless set forth in a written instrument signed by the party waiving such provision. No failure or delay by a party in exercising any right, power or remedy under this Agreement shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any right, power or remedy hereunder preclude any further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other

- 21 -


 

right, power or remedy. Without limiting the foregoing, no waiver by a party of any breach by any other party of any provision hereof shall be deemed to be a waiver of a subsequent breach of that or any other provision hereof.
          (c)  Assignment. Neither party to this Agreement may, whether by contract, operation of law or otherwise, assign any of its rights or delegate any of its obligations under this Investor Rights Agreement without the prior written consent of the other party hereto, and any purported assignment without such consent shall be void and without effect, except for (i) an assignment, in the case of a merger or consolidation where such party is not the surviving entity, or a sale of substantially all of its assets, to the entity which is the survivor of such merger or consolidation or the purchaser in such sale or (ii) a transfer or assignment by Investor in accordance with Section 14 pursuant to the terms contained therein.
          (d)  Parties in Interest; No Third-Party Beneficiaries . This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the parties hereto and their respective successors and permitted assigns. Nothing contained in this Agreement, expressed or implied, is intended to confer upon any Person or entity other than the Company and the Investor (and any Permitted Transferee to which an assignment is made in accordance with this Agreement), any benefits, rights, or remedies (except as specified in Section 9 hereof).
          (e)  Governing Law: Dispute Resolution . This Agreement will be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York, without giving effect to the conflict of laws principles thereof.
          (i) Each of the parties hereto agrees all disputes arising among the parties in connection with this Agreement, or the breach, termination, interpretation or validity thereof, shall be finally settled by the Hong Kong International Arbitration Centre (the “ HKIAC ”) pursuant to UNCITRAL Rules with the Company, on the one hand, being entitled to designate one arbitrator, and with the Investor, on the other hand, being entitled to designate one arbitrator, while the third arbitrator will be selected by agreement between the two designated arbitrators or, failing such agreement, within 10 calendar days of initial consultation between the two arbitrators, by the HKIAC pursuant to its arbitration rules. If any party fails to designate its arbitrator within 20 calendar days after the designation of the first of the three arbitrators, the HKIAC shall have the authority to designate any Person whose interests are neutral to the parties as the second of the three arbitrators. The arbitration shall be conducted in English. To the extent consistent with UNCITRAL Rules, each of the parties hereto shall cooperate with the others in provision of information during any discovery process relating to arbitrations in connection with the Transaction Documents. The parties hereto further agree that, to the extent consistent with UNCITRAL Rules, the parties shall be entitled to seek temporary and permanent injunctive relief from the arbitrators without the necessity of proving actual damages and without posting a bond or other security.
          (ii) Each of the parties hereto agrees that notice may be served upon such party at the address and in the manner set forth for such party in Section 15(a).
          (iii) To the extent permitted by applicable laws, each of the parties hereto hereby unconditionally waives trial by jury in any legal action or proceeding relating to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby.
          (f)  Counterparts; Effectiveness . This Agreement (or any agreement that amends, modifies or supplements this Agreement) may be executed in any number of counterparts and by the parties in separate counterparts, including counterparts transmitted by telecopier or facsimile, in Chinese or English, each of which when so executed shall be deemed to be an original and all of which when taken together shall constitute one and the same agreement.
          (g)  Entire Agreement . This Agreement shall constitute the entire agreement between the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof and shall supersede all previous covenants, agreements, undertakings, promises, obligations, representations, warranties, understandings, arrangements, communications, negotiations and understandings, oral or written, of any nature among the parties relating to such subject matter.

- 22 -


 

          (h)  Headings and Captions . The section and paragraph headings and table of contents contained in this Agreement are for reference purposes only and shall not in any way affect the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement.
          (i)  Severability . The provisions of this Agreement shall be deemed severable and the invalidity or unenforceability of any provision shall not affect the validity or enforceability of the other provisions hereof. If any provision of this Agreement, or the application thereof to any Person or any circumstance, is found to be invalid or unenforceable: (a) a suitable and equitable provision shall be substituted therefor in order to carry out, so far as may be valid and enforceable, the intent and purpose of such invalid or unenforceable provision and (b) the remainder of this Agreement and the application of such provision to other Persons or circumstances shall not be affected by such invalidity or unenforceability, nor shall such invalidity or unenforceability affect the validity or enforceability of such provision, or the application thereof, in any other jurisdiction.
          (j)  Additional Registration Rights . The Company agrees that it shall not grant any registration rights to any third party (i) unless such rights are expressly made subject to the rights of the Investor in a manner consistent with this Agreement or (ii) if such registration rights are senior to, or take priority over, the registration rights granted to the Investor under this Agreement.
          (k)  Amendments . Any provision of this Agreement may be amended or waived if, and only if, such amendment or waiver is in writing and signed, in the case of an amendment, by the Company and the Investor (and any permitted assigns and transferees, as the case may be), or, in the case of a waiver, by the party against whom the waiver is to be effective. Any amendment or waiver in accordance with this Section 15(k) shall be binding on all parties hereto, including all of their successors and permitted assigns and transferees, even if they do not execute any consent with respect to such amendment or waiver.
          (l)  Confidentiality . Each of the Company and the Investor agrees to, and shall cause their respective agents, representatives, Affiliates, employees, officers and directors to: (i) treat and hold as confidential (and not disclose or provide access to any Person to) information relating to trade secrets, processes, patent applications, product development, price, customer and supplier lists, pricing and marketing plans, policies and strategies, details of client and consultant contracts, operations methods, product development techniques, business acquisition plans, new personnel acquisition plans and all other confidential or proprietary information with respect to the other party’s business, (ii) in the event that a party or any such agent, representative, Affiliate, employee, officer or director of such party becomes legally compelled to disclose any such information, provide the other party with prompt written notice of such requirement so that any other party may seek a protective order or other remedy or waive compliance with this Section 15(l), and (iii) in the event that such protective order or other remedy is not obtained, or the other party waives compliance with this Section 15(l), furnish only that portion of such confidential information which is legally required to be provided and exercise its reasonable best efforts to obtain assurances that confidential treatment will be accorded such information. Each party agrees and acknowledges that remedies at law for any breach of its obligations under this Section 15(l) are inadequate and that in addition thereto, the other party shall be entitled to seek equitable relief, including injunction and specific performance, in the event of any such breach. Each party shall cause its respective successors and assigns with respect to any Shares transferred hereunder and rights transferred hereunder to be specifically bound by this Section 15(l).
          (m)  Specific Performance . The parties agree and acknowledge that, in addition to the rights to equitable relief set forth in Section 15(l) above, either party shall be entitled to an injunction or injunctions or other equitable relief to prevent any breach or threatened breach of this Agreement or to enforce specifically any of the terms and provisions hereof.
          (n)  Termination . Other than certain termination provisions applicable to particular Sections of this Agreement that are specifically provided for elsewhere herein, this Agreement shall terminate (i) upon the mutual written agreement of the Company and the Investor or (ii) at such time as the Investor no longer beneficially owns any securities.

- 23 -


 

          (o)  New York Stock Exchange . References in this Agreement to the “New York Stock Exchange” and the rules and regulations thereof shall be deemed to refer to the principal national securities exchange on which the Company’s Shares of Common Stock are then listed or admitted or quoted for trading (and the rules and regulations thereof) if the Company Shares are no longer listed on the New York Stock Exchange.
[ Remainder of page intentionally left blank ]

- 24 -


 

           In Witness Whereof , this Investor Rights Agreement has been duly executed by each of the parties hereto as of the date first written above.
         
  ION GEOPHYSICAL CORPORATION
 
 
  By:   \s\ David L. Roland    
    Name:   David L. Roland   
    Title:   Senior Vice President and General Counsel   
 
  BGP INC., CHINA NATIONAL PETROLEUM CORPORATION
 
 
  By:   \s\ Wang Tiejun    
    Name:   Wang Tiejun   
    Title:   President and Executive Director   
 

 

EXHIBIT 10.3
 
SHARE PURCHASE AGREEMENT
Dated as of March 24, 2010
by and among
ION GEOPHYSICAL CORPORATION,
INOVA GEOPHYSICAL EQUIPMENT LIMITED,
and
BGP INC., CHINA NATIONAL PETROLEUM CORPORATION
Document No. 80668
 

 


 

TABLE OF CONTENTS
         
    Page  
ARTICLE I DEFINITIONS
    1  
 
       
Section 1.1 Specific Definitions
    1  
Section 1.2 Other Terms
    16  
Section 1.3 Other Definitional Provisions
    16  
 
       
ARTICLE II RESTRUCTURING, SALE AND PURCHASE
    16  
 
       
Section 2.1 Completion of Restructuring
    16  
Section 2.2 Sale and Purchase
    17  
Section 2.3 Closing; Delivery and Payment
    17  
 
       
ARTICLE III REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE PARTIES
    21  
 
       
Section 3.1 Structure
    21  
Section 3.2 Organization and Qualification
    21  
Section 3.3 Corporate Power and Binding Effect
    21  
Section 3.4 Consents and Approvals
    22  
Section 3.5 Non-Contravention
    22  
Section 3.6 Intentionally Omitted
    22  
Section 3.7 Assets and Sufficiency
    22  
Section 3.8 Financial Statements
    23  
Section 3.9 Liabilities
    24  
Section 3.10 Inventories; Receivables
    24  
Section 3.11 Conduct in the Ordinary Course; Absence of Certain Changes, Events and Conditions
    24  
Section 3.12 Litigation and Claims
    26  
Section 3.13 Compliance with Laws
    27  
Section 3.14 Contracts
    27  
Section 3.15 Customers
    28  
Section 3.16 Suppliers
    29  
Section 3.17 Tax Matters
    29  
Section 3.18 Employee Matters
    30  
Section 3.19 Employees
    33  
Section 3.20 Certain Interests
    33  
Section 3.21 Intellectual Property
    34  
Section 3.22 Insurance
    35  
Section 3.23 Real Property
    36  
Section 3.24 Tangible Personal Property
    36  
Section 3.25 Environmental Matters
    37  
Section 3.26 Product Warranties and Liabilities
    37  
Section 3.27 Brokers; Finders and Fees
    37  
Section 3.28 Certain Business Practices
    37  
Section 3.29 Full Disclosure
    38  
Section 3.30 Liability for the Company’s Breach prior to the Closing
    38  
Section 3.31 Liability for Purchaser Holdco’s breach prior to the Closing
    38  
 
       
ARTICLE IV ADDITIONAL REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
    38  
 
       
Section 4.1 Additional Seller and Company Representations
    38  
Section 4.2 Additional Purchaser Representations
    40  

-i-


 

TABLE OF CONTENTS
(continued)
         
    Page  
ARTICLE V COVENANTS
    41  
 
       
Section 5.1 Reasonable Best Efforts
    41  
Section 5.2 Required Approvals and Corporate Actions
    41  
Section 5.3 Notice
    42  
Section 5.4 Publicity
    42  
Section 5.5 Expenses
    42  
Section 5.6 Intercompany Liabilities
    43  
Section 5.7 Pre-Closing Restructuring and Closing Asset Transfer
    43  
Section 5.8 Confidentiality
    49  
Section 5.9 Conduct of Business
    49  
Section 5.10 Access and Information
    50  
Section 5.11 No Solicitation or Negotiation
    50  
Section 5.12 Customers
    51  
Section 5.13 Transaction Documents
    51  
Section 5.14 Tax Matters
    51  
Section 5.15 Additional Covenants
    52  
Section 5.16 Further Assurances
    53  
Section 5.17 Breach by the Company Group
    53  
 
       
ARTICLE VI CONDITIONS TO CLOSING
    53  
 
       
Section 6.1 Conditions to the Obligations of the Purchaser and the Seller
    54  
Section 6.2 Conditions to the Purchaser’s Obligations at the Closing
    54  
Section 6.3 Conditions to Obligations of the Seller
    55  
 
       
ARTICLE VII TERMINATION
    55  
 
       
Section 7.1 Termination
    55  
Section 7.2 Effect of Termination
    56  
 
       
ARTICLE VIII SURVIVAL; INDEMNIFICATION; CERTAIN REMEDIES
    57  
 
       
Section 8.1 Survival
    57  
Section 8.2 Indemnification
    57  
Section 8.3 Third-Party Claim Indemnification Procedures
    59  
Section 8.4 No Consequential Damages
    60  
Section 8.5 Adjustments to Losses
    60  
Section 8.6 Payments
    61  
Section 8.7 Mitigation
    61  
Section 8.8 Tax Treatment of Indemnity Payments
    61  
Section 8.9 Seller’s and Purchaser’s Tax Obligations
    61  
 
       
ARTICLE IX MISCELLANEOUS
    61  
 
       
Section 9.1 Amendment and Waiver
    61  
Section 9.2 No Waiver
    62  
Section 9.3 Assignment
    62  
Section 9.4 Parties in Interest; No Third Party Beneficiaries
    62  
Section 9.5 Entire Agreement
    62  
Section 9.6 Schedules
    62  
Section 9.7 Counterparts
    62  
Section 9.8 Section Headings
    62  
Section 9.9 Notices
    62  
Section 9.10 Dispute Resolution
    63  
Section 9.11 Specific Performance
    64  
Section 9.12 GOVERNING LAW
    64  

-ii-


 

TABLE OF CONTENTS
(continued)
         
    Page  
Section 9.13 Language
    64  
Section 9.14 Severability
    64  
Section 9.15 No Strict Construction
    64  

-iii-


 

     
EXHIBITS
   
 
   
Exhibit A
  Form of Amended and Restated Articles of Association
Exhibit B-1
  Form of Joint Venture Collaboration Agreement
Exhibit B-2
  Form of Seller and Purchaser Collaboration Agreement
Exhibit C
  Form of Joint Venture Agreement
Exhibit D
  Form of Key Business Employee Agreement
Exhibit E
  Form of Purchaser Assignment, Transfer and Assumption Agreement
Exhibit F
  Form of Purchaser Intellectual Property Agreement
Exhibit G
  Form of Seller Group Assignment, Transfer and Assumption Agreements
Exhibit H
  Form of Seller Group Intellectual Property Agreements
Exhibit I
  Form of Purchaser Employee Secondment Agreement
Exhibit 2.1
  Plan of Reorganization
Exhibit 2.3
  Closing Process Memorandum
Exhibit 2.3(d)(i)(1)
  Form of Cross Receipt by the Seller, the Company and the Purchaser
Exhibit 3.7(a)
  List of Business Assets
Exhibit 5.7(a)
  Organizational Structure of the Company Group after the Restructuring
 
   
DISCLOSURE SCHEDULES
 
   
Seller and Company Disclosure Schedule
Purchaser Disclosure Schedule

-iv-


 

      SHARE PURCHASE AGREEMENT (this “ Share Purchase Agreement ”), dated as of March 24, 2010, by and among ION Geophysical Corporation, a Delaware corporation (the “ Seller ”), INOVA Geophysical Equipment Limited , (the “ Company ”), and BGP Inc., China National Petroleum Corporation, a company organized under the laws of the PRC (the “ Purchaser ”). The Seller, the Company and the Purchaser are referred to herein as the “ Parties ” collectively and a “ Party ” individually.
RECITALS:
     WHEREAS, the Seller and the Purchaser have entered into a Term Sheet dated October 23, 2009 (the “ Transaction Term Sheet ”) pursuant to which the Seller and the Purchaser have agreed to establish a joint venture to engage in the Business (as defined herein);
     WHEREAS, as contemplated in the Transaction Term Sheet, the Seller has organized the Company as its wholly-owned Subsidiary, and intends to transfer its Business to the Company pursuant to the Restructuring as described herein;
     WHEREAS, following the Restructuring the Seller desires to sell to the Purchaser, and the Purchaser desires to purchase from the Seller, 51% of the Equity Interest of the Company on the terms and conditions set forth herein and enter into the other Transaction Documents in order to give effect to the joint venture;
     NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual representations and warranties, covenants and undertakings contained herein, and subject to and on the terms and conditions herein set forth, the Parties hereto agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS
     Section 1.1 Specific Definitions . As used in this Share Purchase Agreement, the following terms shall have the meanings set forth or referenced below:
     “ Action ” means any civil, criminal or administrative claim, action, suit, proceeding, arbitration, controversy or investigation by or before any Government Entity or any other Person acting on behalf of a Government Entity, whether brought by a Government Entity or any other Person.
     “ Affiliate ” means, with respect to a Person, any other Person that, directly or indirectly, Controls, is Controlled by or is under common Control with such Person. For purposes of this Share Purchase Agreement, no member of the Seller Group or the Purchaser Group shall be deemed an Affiliate of any member of the Company Group, and no member of the Company Group shall be deemed an Affiliate of any member of either the Seller Group or the Purchaser Group.
     “ Affiliate Transaction ” means any transaction, agreement, arrangement or understanding between the Company or any of its Subsidiaries on one hand, and any of its current or former officers or directors or other Affiliates, on the other hand (excluding any wholly-owned Subsidiary of the Company) that would be expected to require the fulfillment or payment of any obligations or Liabilities by the Company.
     “ Amended and Restated Articles of Association ” means the amended and restated articles of association of the Company in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A , to be adopted by the Company at the Closing.
     “ ARAM Companies ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.3(f)(iii) .

 


 

     “ ARAM Seller Case ” means that certain Action titled “ARAM Seller Case” listed in Section 3.12(a) of the Seller and Company Disclosure Schedule.
     “ ARC ” means ARAM Rentals Corporation, an unlimited liability company organized under the Laws of Nova Scotia.
     “ ASRI ” means ARAM Seismic Rentals, Inc., a company organized under the Laws of the State of Texas.
     “ Bankruptcy Exception ” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.3(b).
     “ Books and Records ” means, with respect to any Person, all books, records, Contracts, documents, instruments, ledgers, reports, plans and files related to the conduct of the businesses of such Person, in paper, electronic or other forms that are maintained by or on behalf of the Person.
     “ Bridge Loan Conversion ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.3(b)(ii).
     “ Business ” means the business of design, development, engineering, manufacture, research and development, distribution, sales and marketing and field support of land-based equipment used in seismic data acquisition for the energy and petroleum industry and,
     (i) with specific reference to the Seller, the Seller Group, the Company or the Company Group, means such business as conducted by the Seller Group, including (A) any and all existing products and technologies comprising the Scorpion ® , Aries ® , FireFly ® , Pelton, vibroseis, eVib, Connex and land VectorSeis ® product lines and businesses; (B) ARAM equipment rental business as conducted by ARC and ASRI; and (C) any research and development of, improvements on and new products by the Seller Group (but only prior to the Closing) or the Company Group based on the products referred to in clauses (A) to (B), other than, in each case, the Excluded Business; and
     (ii) with specific reference to the Purchaser or the Purchaser Group, means such business as conducted by the Purchaser Group, including the research, development and production of certain land seismic recording systems and auxiliary equipment, other than the Excluded Business.
     “ Business Assets ” means all tangible and intangible assets necessary to or principally used in the conduct of the Business as presently conducted and operated by a Relevant Group, including (i) the Transferred Business Assets, (ii) the facilities and services to which the Company Group will have a contractual right pursuant to the transfer or assignment of the Transferred Material Contracts and the Transferred Business IP Agreements and (iii) the rights and services to be provided to the Company pursuant to the Transaction Documents.
     “ Business Day ” means any day other than a Saturday, a Sunday or a day on which banks in the PRC or the U.S. are permitted or obligated by applicable Law to be closed.
     “ Business Employee ” means any current employee, officer, director or consultant of a Relevant Group principally engaged in providing services to the Business of the Relevant Group.
     “ Business Financial Statements ” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.8(b).
     “ Business Intellectual Property ” means the Owned Intellectual Property and the Licensed Intellectual Property.
     “ Business IP Agreements ” means with respect to a Party, (i) all agreements under which a Party (or a Relevant Group) is licensed or otherwise permitted by a third party to use any Business Intellectual Property, and (ii) all agreements under which a third party is licensed or otherwise permitted to use any of a Party’s (or a Relevant Group’s) Business Intellectual Property owned by such Party (or Relevant Group).

2


 

     “ Business IT Assets ” means with respect to a Party, all IT Assets that are necessary to or used in the conduct or operations of its Business as presently conducted and operated, including its Business Software.
     “ Business Products ” means with respect to a Party, all service offerings or products made commercially available or otherwise distributed, or under development under its Business.
     “ Business Real Property ” means all Owned Real Property and all Leased Real Property of a Party or its Relevant Group; provided that for purposes of Section 5.7(a), it is understood and agreed that certain Leased Real Property of the Seller shall be subleased to the Company as set forth in Schedule 3.14(a) of the Seller and Company Disclosure Schedule and not transferred by way of assignment.
     “ Business Related Party Transaction ” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.17(e).
     “ Business Software ” means with respect to a Party, all Owned Software and Licensed Software that are necessary to or used in the conduct or operations of its Business as presently conducted and operated, including all (i) Software used in its Relevant Group’s provision of its Business Products to customers and/or end users, including any Software incorporated in, or integrated or bundled with, any such Business Product, (ii) Software intended for license to customers and/or end users, and (iii) Software, libraries, modules and other materials used by its Relevant Group in the development, design, construction or testing of any of such Software described in clause (i) or (ii) above.
     “ Cash Purchase Price ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.3(d)(ii)(1).
     “ CFIUS ” means the Committee on Foreign Investments in the United States.
     “ CFIUS Approval ” means any of the following: (i) CFIUS shall have provided notice to the Seller and the Purchaser to the effect that a review or investigation of the Contemplated Transactions has been concluded, and that a determination has been made that the Contemplated Transaction is not a covered transaction subject to CFIUS review, or (ii) with respect to any part of the Contemplated Transactions that CFIUS determines is a covered transaction, (A) CFIUS shall have provided notice to the Seller and the Purchaser to the effect that a review or investigation has been concluded, and that there are no unresolved U.S. national security concerns or (B) CFIUS shall have provided notice to the Seller and the Purchaser to the effect that a review or investigation of the Contemplated Transactions has been concluded, and that a determination has been made that mitigation efforts are necessary to resolve the U.S. national security concerns of CFIUS and the Seller and the Purchaser shall have agreed on such mitigation efforts and entered into such agreements that permit CFIUS to confirm that there are no unresolved U.S. national security concerns or (iii) the period of time for any applicable review process by CFIUS and any subsequent Presidential decision whether to take action under Exon-Florio shall have expired, and the President of the United States shall not have taken action to block or prevent the consummation of the Contemplated Transactions under Exon-Florio on the basis that they threaten to impair the U.S. national security or otherwise.
     “ CIS Subsidiary ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.3(f)(ii).
     “ Claims ” means any and all (i) administrative, regulatory, judicial or arbitral Actions; (ii) suits, petitions, appeals, demands, demand letters or claims; and (iii) investigations, hearings, proceedings, consent orders or consent agreements.
     “ Claim Notice ” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.3(a).
     “ Closing ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.3(a).
     “ Closing Date ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.3(a).
     “ Closing Process Memorandum ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.3(b)(v).

3


 

     “ Company ” has the meaning set forth in the preamble.
     “ Company Assumed Liabilities ” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.7(b).
     “ Company Group ” means the Company and its Subsidiaries (effective upon such Subsidiaries becoming Subsidiaries of the Company).
     “ Comparable Offer of Employment ” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.7(d)(i)(2).
     “ Confidentiality Agreement ” means that certain Non-Disclosure Agreement, dated as of August 7, 2009 by and between the Seller and the Purchaser.
     “ Consent ” means any consent, approval, authorization, waiver, Permit, grant, franchise, concession, agreement, license, certificate, exemption, order, registration, declaration, filing, report or notice of, with or to any Person.
     “ Contemplated Transactions ” means the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents.
     “ Contract ” means, with respect to any specified Person, all loan agreements, indentures, letters of credit (including related letter of credit applications and reimbursement obligations), mortgages, security agreements, pledge agreements, deeds of trust, bonds, notes, guarantees, surety obligations, warranties, licenses, franchises, Permits, powers of attorney, purchase or sale orders, leases, and other agreements, contracts, instruments, obligations, commitments, arrangements and understandings, written or oral, to which the specified Person is a party or by which it or any of its properties or assets may be bound or affected.
     “ Control ”, “ Controlled ”, “ Controlling ” or “ under common Control with ” with respect to any Person means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the ability or power to direct the management and affairs of such Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities or by Contract, and such ability shall be deemed to exist when any Person holds a majority of the outstanding voting securities of such Person.
     “ Convertible Promissory Notes ” means the Convertible Promissory Note and the Convertible Promissory Note (Foreign Borrower) issued by the Seller and ION International S.à r.l., respectively, to the New Lender on October 23, 2009 under the Credit Agreement.
     “ Copyrights ” means published and unpublished works of authorship (including without limitation databases and other compilations of information, mask works and semiconductor chip rights, design rights, Software (both source code and object code), flow charts, diagrams, descriptive texts and programs), the copyrights therein and thereto, all registrations and applications therefor, and all renewals, extensions, restorations and reversions thereof.
     “ Credit Agreement ” means the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of July 3, 2008, among the Seller, ION International S.à r.l., HSBC Bank USA, N.A., ABN Amro Incorporated, Citibank, N.A. and the other lenders and guarantors named therein, as amended from time to time.
     “ Default Fee ” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.2(b).
     “ Encumbrance ” means any pledge, hypothecation, mortgage, lien (including environmental and tax liens), violation, charge, claim, easement, lease, license, encumbrance, servient easement, adverse claim, reversion, reverter, preferential arrangement, preemptive right, restrictive covenant, equitable interest, exception, mortgage, option, pledge, right of first refusal, security interest or statutory lien of any kind, including any condition or restriction of any kind, including any restriction on use, voting, transfer, receipt of income or exercise of any other attribute of ownership.
     “ Environment ” means surface waters, groundwaters, soil, subsurface strata and ambient air.

4


 

     “ Environmental Claims ” means any Claims relating in any way to any Environmental Law or any Environmental Permit, including (i) any and all Claims by Government Entities for enforcement, cleanup, removal,
response, remedial or other actions or damages pursuant to any applicable Environmental Law and (ii) any and all Claims by any Person seeking damages, contribution, indemnification, cost recovery, compensation or injunctive relief resulting from Hazardous Materials or arising from alleged injury or threat of injury to health, safety or the Environment.
     “ Environmental Laws ” means all Laws, now or hereafter in effect and as amended, and any judicial or administrative interpretation thereof, including any judicial or administrative order, consent decree or judgment, relating to the Environment, health, safety, natural resources or Hazardous Materials.
     “ Environmental Permits ” means all Permits required under or issued pursuant to any applicable Environmental Law.
     “ Equity Interest ” means the registered equity capital of the Company.
     “ ERISA ” means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended.
     “ Excluded Assets ” means
     (i) with respect to the Seller Group, (A) all amounts owed by a member of the Purchaser Group to a member of the Seller Group; (B) all Contracts between a member of the Seller Group and Colibrys; (C) the accounts and contract rights owned by Input/Output CIS LLC under a series of contracts with Largeo regarding data processing services, equipment leasing and related contractual relationships; and (D) the Pending Claims of the Seller Group, other than the ARAM Seller Case; and
     (ii) the equity interest in, and all assets of, with respect to Seller (or the Seller Group), Colibrys, and with respect to the Purchaser (or the Purchaser Group) the minority owned companies set forth in clause (ii) of Excluded Business and the Trademark (CHINESE CHARACTER) .
     “ Excluded Business ” means:
     (i) with respect to the Seller (or the Seller Group) its analog sensor business and the existing business of its minority owned company Colibrys; and
     (ii) with respect to the Purchaser (or the Purchaser Group) its analog sensor business, including in each of Xi’an Sercel Petroleum Exploration Instrument Co. Ltd. and Hebei Serceljunfeng Geophysical Prospecting Equipment Co., Ltd, which are as of the date hereof, or will become within a reasonable period, minority owned companies of the Purchaser.
     “ Excluded Liabilities ” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.7(b).
     “ Exon-Florio ” means Section 721 of Title VII of the Defense Production Act of 1950, as amended.
     “ Expenses ” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.5.
     “ FCPA ” means the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act, as amended.
     “ Fletcher ” means Fletcher International, Ltd., a company organized under the laws of Bermuda.
     “ Government Entity ” means any central, national, territorial, foreign, international, multinational, federal, state, provincial, local, municipal, county or other governmental, administrative or regulatory authority, body, agency, commission or other similar entity (including any branch, department or official thereof).

5


 

     “ Hazardous Materials ” means (i) petroleum and petroleum products, radioactive materials, asbestos-containing materials, urea formaldehyde foam insulation, transformers or other equipment that contain polychlorinated biphenyls and radon gas, (ii) any other chemicals, materials or substances defined as or included in the definition of “hazardous substances”, “hazardous wastes”, “hazardous materials”, “extremely hazardous wastes”, “restricted hazardous wastes”, “toxic substances”, “toxic pollutants”, “contaminants” or “pollutants”, or words of similar import, under any applicable Environmental Law, and (iii) any other chemical, material or substance that is regulated by any Environmental Law.
     “ Hired Company Non-U.S. Employees ” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.7(d)(iii)(1).
     “ HKIAC ” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.10(a).
     “ Hong Kong ” means the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People’s Republic of China.
     “ ICON Capital Financing ” means the master loan and security agreement between ARC, the Seller and ICON ION, LLC and the U.S. master loan and security agreement between ASRI, the Seller and ICON ION, LLC, each dated as of June 29, 2009.
     “ ICON Capital Financing Guaranty ” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.7(c)(v).
     “ IFRS ” means the International Financial Reporting Standards promulgated by the International Accounting Standards Board, which include International Accounting Standards and their interpretations, as in effect from time to time.
     “ Indebtedness ” means, with respect to any Person, on a consolidated basis: (i) all indebtedness of such Person, whether or not contingent, for borrowed money, whether in the form of outstanding loans, credit facilities, notes or other debt; (ii) all obligations of such Person for premium, cancellation or termination charges or break fees payable in connection with any prepayment, cancellation or termination of any loans, credit facilities, notes or other outstanding debt; (iii) all obligations of such Person for accrued, but unpaid interest on any outstanding loans, credit facilities, notes or debt (excluding any debt incurred in the Ordinary Course of Business); (iv) all obligations of such Person for the deferred cash purchase price of property or services; (v) all obligations of such Person evidenced by notes, bonds, debentures or other similar instruments; (vi) all premium, cancellation or termination charges or break fees that may be incurred in connection with the unwinding of any interest rate or currency rate swap arrangements; (vii) all indebtedness created or arising under any conditional sale or other title retention agreement with respect to property acquired by such Person (even though the rights and remedies of the seller or lender under such agreement in the event of default are limited to repossession or sale of such property); (viii) all obligations of such Person under all capitalized leases or finance leases that are or should be recorded as capitalized leases in accordance with applicable generally accepted accounting principles, including IFRS and US GAAP; (ix) all obligations, contingent or otherwise, of such Person under acceptance, letter of credit or similar facilities; (x) all obligations of such Person to purchase, redeem, retire, defease or otherwise acquire for value (a) any capital stock of such Person or (b) any warrants, rights or options to acquire such capital stock (excluding any warrants, rights or options issued in the Ordinary Course of Business pursuant to any stock option agreements, restricted stock and restricted stock unit agreements and similar agreements for such Person’s employee equity compensation and any capital stock issuable upon exercise thereof); (xi) all Indebtedness of others referred to in clauses (i) through (x) above guaranteed directly or indirectly in any manner by such Person, or in effect guaranteed directly or indirectly by such Person through an agreement (A) to pay or purchase such Indebtedness or to advance or supply funds for the payment or purchase of such Indebtedness or (B) otherwise to assure a creditor against loss; and (xii) all Indebtedness referred to in clauses (i) through (x) above secured by (or for which the holder of such Indebtedness has an existing right, contingent or otherwise, to be secured by) any Encumbrance on property (including accounts and contract rights) owned by such Person, even though such Person has not assumed or become liable for the payment of such Indebtedness.
     “ Indemnified Parties ” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.2(b).
     “ Indemnifying Party ” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.3(a).

6


 

     “ Insurance Policies ” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.22.
     “ Intellectual Property ” means intellectual property rights, industrial and similar proprietary rights, whether protected, created or arising under the Laws of the U.S. or any other jurisdiction anywhere in the world, including all Patents, Copyrights, Trademarks, Software, trade secrets, inventions, know-how, formulae, processes, procedures, customer lists, supplier lists, market surveys and marketing know-how and other proprietary confidential information, along with all other intellectual property and goodwill of the Business connected with the use of the foregoing and all registrations or applications in connection with the foregoing, and the rights to sue for and remedies against past, present and future infringements of, any or all of the foregoing, and rights of priority and protection of interests therein under the laws of any jurisdiction worldwide, except for past, present and future damages, whether a loss or an award to such Party arising from Pending Claims.
     “ Intellectual Property Agreements ” means (i) with respect to the Seller Group, the Seller Group Intellectual Property Agreement, and (ii) with respect to the Purchaser Group, the Purchaser Intellectual Property Agreement.
     “ Inventories ” means, with respect to the Business of a Party, all inventory, merchandise, finished goods, parts and materials, packaging, labels, supplies and other personal property maintained, held or stored by or for such Party, and any prepaid deposits for any of the same.
     “ Investor Rights Agreement ” means that certain Investor Rights Agreement by and between the Seller and Purchaser and dated as of the Closing Date.
     “ ITAR ” means the International Traffic in Arms Regulations (22 C.F.R. § 120 et seq.).
     “ IT Assets ” means Software, systems, servers, computers, hardware, firmware, middleware, networks, data communications lines, routers, hubs, switches and all other information technology equipment, and all associated documentation and data held in databases or other electronic forms of storage.
     “ Joint Venture Agreement ” means the Joint Venture Agreement to be entered into between the Seller and the Purchaser in the form attached hereto as Exhibit C , which provides for, among other things, the governance of the Company after the Closing.
     “ Joint Venture Collaboration Agreement ” means the collaboration agreement to be entered into among the Purchaser, the Seller and the Company in the form attached hereto as Exhibit B-1 , which provides for certain collaboration among the Purchaser, the Seller and the Company after the Closing.
     “ Key Business Employees ” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.19(b)(ii).
     “ Key Business Employee Agreements ” means employment agreements to be entered into between the Company or its Subsidiaries, on one hand, and the Key Business Employees, on the other hand, whose employment is not transferred by the transfer of their employing Subsidiary from the Seller Group to the Company, pursuant to Section 5.7(d), in the form attached hereto as Exhibit D .
     “ Key Business non-U.S. Employees ” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.19(b)(ii).
     “ Key Business U.S. Employees ” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.19(a)(ii).
     “ Knowledge ” means, with respect to the Company, the Seller or the Purchaser, the knowledge of such Person after due and careful enquiry and shall be deemed to include the knowledge of such Person’s board of directors and executive management or such equivalent bodies.
     “ Law ” means any central, national, territorial, foreign, international, multinational, federal, state, provincial, local, municipal, county or other (i) law, statute, code, ordinance, treaty, rule, regulation, order, decree, judgment or ruling of any Government Entity or (ii) common law or rule of law.

7


 

     “ Leases ” means, with respect to a Party, all real property leases and subleases of that Party and any and all material ancillary documents pertaining thereto, to which such Person is a party or is bound that are necessary to or principally used in the conduct or operation of the Business as presently conducted and operated.
     “ Leased Real Property ” means with respect to a Party, the real property leased by any member of its Relevant Group as tenant, together with, to the extent leased by such member, all buildings and other structures, facilities or improvements currently or hereafter located thereon, all fixtures, systems, equipment and items of personal property of such member attached or appurtenant thereto and all easements, licenses, rights and appurtenances relating to the foregoing, that is necessary to or principally used in the conduct or operation of its Business as presently conducted and operated.
     “ Liability ” means any debt, liability, commitment or obligation of any kind, character or nature whatsoever, whether known or unknown, choate or inchoate, secured or unsecured, accrued, fixed, absolute, contingent or otherwise, and whether due or to become due or determined or determinable, including those arising under any Law, Order, Claim, Action, arbitration, inquiry or other proceeding and those arising under any Contract.
     “ Licensed Intellectual Property ” means with respect to a Party, all Intellectual Property that any member of its Relevant Group is licensed or otherwise permitted by other Persons to use that is necessary to or used in the conduct or operation of its Business as presently conducted and operated, including Intellectual Property licensed to or permitted to be used by the Relevant Group pursuant to the Business IP Agreements and Licensed Software.
     “ Licensed Software ” means with respect to a Party, all Software that any member of its Relevant Group is licensed or otherwise permitted by other Persons to use that is necessary to or used in the conduct or operation of such Party’s Business as presently conducted and operated.
     “ Losses ” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.2(a).
     “ Macau ” means the Macau Special Administrative Region of the People’s Republic of China.
     “ Material Adverse Effect ” means
     (i) with respect to the Business of any Party (or its Relevant Group), any event, occurrence, fact, condition, change, development or effect on its Business that, individually or in the aggregate with all other circumstances, changes in or effects on its Business, (A) has or would be expected to have a material adverse effect on the business, assets, operations, prospects, results of operations, condition (financial or otherwise), properties (including intangible properties), assets (including intangible assets) or liabilities (including contingent liabilities) of such Business, taken as a whole, or (B) has or would be expected to have a material adverse effect on the ability of the Company to operate or conduct such Business after the Closing in the manner in which it is currently or contemplated to be operated or conducted by the such Party’s Relevant Group; and
     (ii) with respect to the Seller or Purchaser, any effect that would materially affect the legality, validity or enforceability of this Share Purchase Agreement with respect to the Seller or Purchaser, as applicable, materially impair the ability of the Seller or the Purchaser to perform its obligations under any of the Transaction Documents or otherwise materially impede the consummation and completion of the Contemplated Transactions;
provided , however , that in determining whether a Material Adverse Effect has occurred with respect to a Party or its Business, there shall be excluded any effect on the Party or its Business relating to or arising in connection with: (a) any action required to be taken or, the failure to take any action prohibited from being taken, pursuant to the terms and conditions of this Share Purchase Agreement; (b) changes affecting the economies of Canada, the United States, the PRC or any foreign market where the Party has material operations or sales generally (provided in each case that such changes do not have a unique or disproportionate impact on the Party or its Business); (c) changes in, or events or conditions affecting, the seismic, petroleum drilling or services industries generally, including, without limitation,

8


 

changes resulting from the price of oil, gas, natural gas liquids or other hydrocarbon products (provided in each case that such changes do not have a unique or disproportionate impact on the Party or its Business); (d) any natural disaster or hostilities, acts of war or terrorism or any material escalation of any such hostilities, acts of war or terrorism existing as of the date hereof; (e) with respect to the Business of the Seller Group or the Company Group, any action to which the Purchaser has expressly consented in writing after the Seller has explicitly informed and consulted with the Purchaser and (f) with respect to the Business of the Purchaser Group, any action to which the Seller has expressly consented in writing after the Purchaser has explicitly informed and consulted with the Seller.
     “ Material Contract ” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.14.
     “ Mitigation Actions ” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.7.
     “ New CIS Entity ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.3(f)(ii).
     “ New Lender ” means Bank of China, New York Branch, or its permitted assignees, in its role as a party to the Credit Agreement.
     “ Non-Transferred U.S. Employee ” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.7(d)(i)(4).
     “ Non-U.S. Business Employee ” means any employee of the Warranting Party Group engaged primarily in providing services to the Business of the applicable Warranting Party Group, other than U.S. Business Employees.
     “ Notice Period ” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.3(a).
     “ OFAC ” means the U.S. Treasury Department’s Office of Foreign Assets Control.
     “ OFAC Regulations ” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.1(e).
     “ Off-the-Shelf Software ” means all Business Software that is commercially available off-the-shelf Software that has not been modified or customized for the Seller Group.
     “ Order ” means a non-appealable final order, decree or judgment of any court or Government Entity having competent jurisdiction.
     “ Ordinary Course ” or “ Ordinary Course of Business ” means the conduct of the Business that is (i) in accordance with day-to-day customs, practices and procedures and consistent with past practice of the Seller or the Purchaser, as applicable and (ii) where any action taken is similar in nature and magnitude to actions customarily taken in the ordinary course of the Business’ customary day-to-day operations prior to the Reference Date, without authorization or any need for authorization by the Seller’s or the Purchaser’s shareholder(s) or board of directors or such equivalent bodies (it being understood that, in each case, excluding any acquisition of any business, speculative investment activities, strategic investment in any business or assets or disposal of material assets of the Business).
     “ Organizational Documents ” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.1(a)(ii).
     “ Outside Date ” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.1(b).
     “ Owned Intellectual Property ” means with respect to a Party (or a Relevant Group), all Intellectual Property owned by its Relevant Group that is necessary to or used in the conduct or operation of its Business as presently conducted and operated, except that, with respect to the Seller, it shall exclude its Pending Claims.
     “ Owned Real Property ” means with respect to a Party (or a Relevant Group), all real property owned in fee, if any, by its Relevant Group that is necessary to or principally used in the conduct or operation of its Business as presently conducted and operated.

9


 

     “ Owned Software ” means with respect to a Party (or a Relevant Group), all Software owned by its Relevant Group that is necessary to or used in the conduct or operation of its Business as presently conducted and operated.
     “ Party ” or “ Parties ” has the meaning set forth in the preamble.
     “ Patents ” means patents (including utility and design patents), industrial designs, utility models and similar technology rights and the applications and registrations for the foregoing, including divisions, provisionals, extensions, re-examinations, reissues, foreign counterparts, continuations, continuations-in-part and renewal applications, anywhere in the world.
     “ Pending Claims ” has its meaning set forth in Section 3.12(a).
     “ Permits ” means all permits, approvals, identification numbers, licenses and other authorizations required under or issued pursuant to any applicable Law.
     “ Permitted Encumbrances ” means (i) mechanics’, materialmen’s, warehousemen’s, carriers’, workers’ or repairmen’s liens or other similar Encumbrances, in each case, for charges (A) not yet due and payable, (B) due but not delinquent or (C) being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings, (ii) liens for Taxes, assessments and other governmental charges (A) not yet due and payable, (B) due but not delinquent or (C) being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings, (iii) with respect to real property, to the extent they do not, individually or in the aggregate, materially interfere with the current use of such property in the Business, (A) easements, quasi-easements, licenses, covenants, rights-of-way, rights of re-entry or other similar restrictions, including any other agreements, conditions or restrictions that would be shown by a title survey, (B) any conditions that may be shown by a current survey or physical inspection and (C) zoning, building, subdivision or other similar requirements or restrictions, (iv) Encumbrances incurred in the Ordinary Course that are not material for the current use of such property in the Business, (v) with respect to Leased Real Property, Encumbrances created by actions of the landlord and not within the reasonable control of the tenant, (vi) Encumbrances pursuant to the ICON Capital Financing, (vii) Encumbrances pursuant to the Credit Agreement that will be released upon the Closing, and (viii) the reversionary rights of the inventors of any Patents which are identified as being subject to reversion in Section 3.21 of the Relevant Disclosure Schedule.
     “ Person ” means any individual, corporation, partnership, joint venture, joint-stock company, limited partnership, proprietorship, association, limited liability company, firm, trust, estate, unincorporated organization or other enterprise or entity.
     “ Plan of Reorganization ” means the Plan of Reorganization described in Section 2.1.
     “ Post-Closing Tax Period ” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.14(b).
     “ PRC ” means the People’s Republic of China. PRC excludes, solely for the purposes of this Share Purchase Agreement, Hong Kong, Macau and Taiwan.
     “ Pre-Closing Restructuring Agreements ” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.7(c).
     “ Pre-Closing Tax Period ” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.14(a).
     “ Prepaid Expenses ” means those costs and expenses with respect to the Business of a Party that have been paid in advance for goods and services to be received from third parties in the future, and which are classified as assets of the prepaying Party.
     “ Public Software ” means any Software that contains, or is derived in any manner from, in whole or in part, any Software that is distributed as freeware, shareware, open source Software (e.g., Linux) or similar licensing or distribution models that (i) require the licensing or distribution of source code to any other Person, (ii) prohibit or

10


 

limit the receipt of consideration in connection with sublicensing or distributing any Software, (iii) except as specifically permitted by applicable Law, allow any Person to decompile, disassemble or otherwise reverse-engineer any Software, or (iv) require the licensing of any Software to any other Person for the purpose of making derivative works. For the avoidance of doubt, “ Public Software ” includes Software licensed or distributed under any of the following licenses or distribution models (or licenses or distribution models similar thereto): (A) GNU’s General Public License (GPL) or Lesser/Library GPL (LGPL); (B) the Artistic License ( e.g. , PERL); (C) the Mozilla Public License; (D) the Netscape Public License; (E) the Sun Community Source License (SCSL); (F) the Sun Industry Standards License (SISL); (G) the BSD License; (H) Red Hat Linux; (I) the Apache License; and (J) any other license or distribution model described by the Open Source Initiative as set forth on www.opensource.org.
     “ Purchase ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.2.
     “ Purchased Equity Interest ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.2.
     “ Purchaser ” has the meaning set forth in the preamble of this Share Purchase Agreement.
     “ Purchaser Assignment, Transfer and Assumption Agreement ” means the assignment, transfer and assumption agreement to be entered into between the Purchaser Holdco and the Purchaser in the form attached hereto as Exhibit E and/or such other agreements required or customarily used under the laws of the PRC of substantially similar effect, pursuant to which the Purchaser would transfer its Transferred Business Assets to the Purchaser Holdco.
     “ Purchaser Group ” means the Purchaser and its Affiliates, including Purchaser Holdco, but excluding for the avoidance of doubt, the Company Group.
     “ Purchaser Hired Company U.S. Employees ” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.7(d)(i)(1).
     “ Purchaser Holdco ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.2.
     “ Purchaser Indemnified Parties ” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.2(a).
     “ Purchaser Intellectual Property Agreements ” means the intellectual property agreement to be entered into between the Company and the Purchaser in the form attached hereto as Exhibit F , which provides for certain arrangements concerning Intellectual Property between the Company and the Purchaser.
     “ Purchaser Required Approvals ” means the approvals or authorizations of, filings and registrations with, and notifications to, all Governmental Entities required for the Purchaser to complete the Contemplated Transactions, including the CFIUS Approval, the approvals of the National Development and Reform Commission of the PRC and the Ministry of Commerce of the PRC.
     “ Purchaser Restructuring ” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.7.
     “ Receivables ” means, with respect to a Party (or a Relevant Group), any and all accounts receivable, notes and other amounts receivable from third parties, including customers and employees, arising from the conduct of its Business before the Closing, whether or not in the Ordinary Course, together with any unpaid financing charges accrued thereon.
     “ Reference Date ” means September 30, 2009.
     “ Refinancing ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.3(b)(i).
     “ Registered ” means issued by, registered or filed with, renewed by or the subject of a pending application before any Government Entity or Internet domain name registrar.

11


 

     “ Relevant Disclosure Schedule ” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.1(e).
     “ Relevant Group ” means (i) the Seller Group, with respect to the Seller, or the Company and (ii) the Purchaser Group, with respect to the Purchaser.
     “ Relevant Required Approvals ” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.1(d).
     “ Representatives ” means, with respect to any Person, such Person’s and such Person’s Affiliates’ respective directors, officers, general partners, limited partners, financing sources, equity holders, members, managers, employees, agents, consultants, advisors or other representatives.
     “ Restructuring ” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.7.
     “ Revolving Loan Payoff Amount ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.3(c)(i)(1)(ii).
     “ Revolving Loans ” has the meaning set forth in the Credit Agreement.
     “ SDN ” means the Persons on the List of Specially Designated Nationals and Blocked Persons, that are the targets of U.S. economic sanctions administered by OFAC.
     “ SEC Documents ” has the meaning set forth in the Stock Purchase Agreement.
     “ Seconded Non-U.S. Employees ” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.7(d)(iii)(1).
     “ Securities Act ” means the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and the regulations promulgated thereunder, as in effect from time to time.
     “ Seller ” has the meaning set forth in the preamble of this Share Purchase Agreement.
     “ Seller and Company Required Approvals ” means the approvals or authorizations of, filings and registrations with, and notifications to, all Governmental Entities required for the Seller or the Company to complete the Contemplated Transactions, including the CFIUS Approval, and relevant approvals in the PRC, if any.
     “ Seller and Purchaser Collaboration Agreement ” means the collaboration agreement to be entered into between the Purchaser and the Seller in the form attached hereto as Exhibit B-2 , which provides for certain collaboration between the Purchaser and the Seller after the Closing.
     “ Seller Continuing Company U.S. Employees ” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.7(d)(i)(1).
     “ Seller Group ” means the Seller and its Affiliates from time to time, but excluding the Company Group.
     “ Seller Group Assignment, Transfer and Assumption Agreements ” means the assignment, transfer and assumption agreement to be entered into between the Company and the Seller in the form attached hereto as Exhibit G , pursuant to which the Seller would transfer certain assets to the Company.
     “ Seller Group Intellectual Property Agreement ” means the intellectual property agreement to be entered into between a member of the Company Group and the Seller in the form attached hereto as Exhibit H , which provides for certain arrangements concerning Intellectual Property between the Company and the Seller.
     “ Seller Hired Company U.S. Employees ” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.7(d)(i)(1).
     “ Seller Historical Financial Statements ” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.8(a).

12


 

     “ Seller Indemnified Parties ” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.2(b).
     “ Seller Pro Forma Business Balance Sheet ” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.8(a).
     “ Seller Tax Return ” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.14(d).
     “ Seller Transferred Company U.S. Employees ” means those Seller Continuing Company U.S. Employees who continue employment with the Company Group as of 12:01 a.m. (Houston time) on the day following the Closing Date, and Seller Hired Company U.S. Employees.
     “ Share Purchase Agreement ” means this Share Purchase Agreement and all schedules and exhibits attached hereto.
     “ Software ” means all (i) computer programs, applications, systems and code, including software implementations of algorithms, models and methodologies, program interfaces, and source code and object code, (ii) databases and compilations, including data and collections of data, whether machine-readable or otherwise, (iii) development and design tools, library functions and compilers, and (iv) media, documentation and other works of authorship, including user manuals and training materials, relating to or embodying any of the foregoing or on which any of the foregoing is recorded.
     “ Solvent ” shall mean for any Person that the book value of its assets exceeds the sum of (i) the face value of all Liabilities required to be on the balance sheet and (ii) the face value of all Liabilities of any other Person guaranteed by the first Person (or for which such first Person is otherwise jointly and severally liable) if such other Person is not Solvent in accordance with this definition, all determined by reference to the consolidated financial statements of such Person and the generally accepted accounting principles applicable to such Person as in effect from time to time.
     “ Stock Purchase Agreement ” means that certain Stock Purchase Agreement, dated as of the date hereof, by and between the Seller and Purchaser.
     “ Stub Period ” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.14(a).
     “ Stub Period Objection Notice ” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.14(e).
     “ Stub Period Returns ” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.14(e).
     “ Subleases ” means the subleases described in the Support and Transition Agreements.
     “ Subsidiary ” or “ Subsidiaries ” means, with respect to any Person, any other Person of which (i) at least a majority of the securities or ownership interests, having by their terms ordinary voting power to elect a majority of the board of directors or elect or appoint other Persons performing similar functions, is directly or indirectly owned or controlled by such Person and/or by one or more of its Subsidiaries or (ii) more than half of the board of directors, or similar governing body, is controlled by such Person, by voting securities or otherwise.
     “ Substantial Detriment ” means any procedural or substantive requirement, term, condition or consequence the acceptance of which would materially adversely alter (i) the Purchaser’s or any of its Subsidiaries’ or Affiliates’ ability to own or operate any of their respective businesses or operations or ability to conduct any such businesses or operations substantially as conducted as of the date of this Share Purchase Agreement; (ii) the Seller’s or any of its Affiliates’ ability to own or operate any of their respective businesses or operations or ability to conduct any such businesses or operations substantially as conducted as of the date of this Share Purchase Agreement; (iii) the Purchaser’s ability to acquire, hold and dispose of the Purchased Equity Interest (or vote the Purchased Equity Interest) and realize the economic incidents of ownership of the Purchased Equity Interest.

13


 

     “ Support and Transition Agreements ” means the support or transition agreements to be entered into between the Company and each of the Purchaser and the Seller as agreed by the Parties, which may provide for certain support or transition services to be provided by each of the Seller and Purchaser to the Company after the Closing, including the Purchaser Employee Secondment Agreement substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit I .
     “ Tax Returns ” means, as to any Person, all central, national, territorial, foreign, federal, state, provincial, local, municipal, county or other Tax returns, Tax or information reports, declarations of estimated Tax and other forms, including consolidated income Tax returns of such Person and the entities consolidated with such Person (in each case, including any related or supporting information) filed or required to be filed with respect to any taxing authority with respect to Taxes, including any schedules, attachments or amendments thereto.
     “ Taxes ” means, as to any Person, central, national, territorial, foreign, federal, state, provincial, local, municipal, county or other income, profits, gains, receipts, windfall or excess profits, salaries, severance, interest, property, production, sales, service, value added, consumption, business, use, license, customs, excise, franchise, stamp, documentary, employment, withholding, deduction or similar taxes, together with any interest, additions, surcharges, or penalties with respect thereto and any interest in respect of such additions, surcharges or penalties, and central, national, territorial, foreign, federal, state, provincial, local, municipal, county or other impositions, duties, contributions and levies required by applicable Law.
     “ Term Loan Payoff Amount ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.3(c)(i)(1)(iii).
     “ Term Loans ” has the meaning set forth in the Credit Agreement.
     “ Terminating Purchaser Breach ” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.1(d).
     “ Terminating Seller Breach ” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.1(c).
     “ Third Party Approvals ” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.4.
     “ Third-Party Claim ” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.3(a).
     “ Threshold Amount ” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.2(f)(i).
     “ Trademarks ” means all trademarks, service marks, brand names, trade dress, logos, trade names, Internet domain names, corporate names and d/b/a’s, doing business names, and other source indicators and indicia of origin, including the registrations and applications for registrations thereof and all goodwill associated therewith and symbolized thereby.
     “ Transaction Documents ” means this Share Purchase Agreement, the Amended and Restated Articles of Association, the Joint Venture Agreement, the Joint Venture Collaboration Agreement, the Seller and Purchaser Collaboration Agreement, the Support and Transition Agreements, the Purchaser Assignment, Transfer and Assumption Agreements, the Purchaser Intellectual Property Agreement, and the Pre-Closing Restructuring Agreements.
     “ Transaction Term Sheet ” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.
     “ Transferred Business Assets ” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.7(a).
     “ Transferred Business IP Agreements ” means the Business IP Agreements primarily used in the conduct or operation of the Relevant Group’s Business as presently conducted and operated.
     “ Transferred Business Intellectual Property ” means the Intellectual Property primarily used in the conduct or operation of the Relevant Group’s Business as presently conducted and operated.

14


 

     “ Transferred Business IT Assets ” means, with respect to a Party (or a Relevant Group), all Business IT Assets primarily used, in the conduct or operation of its Business as presently conducted and operated.
     “ Transferred Company Employees ” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.7(d)(iii)(1).
     “ Transferred Company U.S. Employees ” means the Purchaser Hired Company U.S. Employees and the Seller Transferred Company U.S. Employees.
     “ Transferred Company Non-U.S. Employees ” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.7(d)(iii)(1).
     “ Transferred Licensed Intellectual Property ” means the Licensed Intellectual Property primarily used in the conduct and operations of the Business as presently conducted and operated.
     “ Transferred Material Contracts ” means all Material Contracts other than the Business IP Agreements.
     “ Transferred Owned Intellectual Property ” means, with respect to a Party (or a Relevant Group), all Owned Intellectual Property primarily used in the conduct or operation of its Business as presently conducted and operated, including the Transferred Patents, the Transferred Patents Subject to Reversion, the Transferred Owned Software and the Transferred Trademarks.
     “ Transferred Owned Software ” means, with respect to a Party (or a Relevant Group), the Owned Software that is used primarily in the conduct or operation of its Business as presently conducted and operated.
     “ Transferred Patents ” means, with respect to a Party (or a Relevant Group), those Patents owned or held, directly or indirectly, by it or its Affiliates that are primarily used in the conduct or operation of its Business as presently conducted and operated.
     “ Transferred Patents Subject to Reversion ” means, with respect to a Party (or a Relevant Group), those Patents owned or held, directly or indirectly, by it or its Affiliates that are primarily used in the conduct or operation of its Business as presently conducted and operated and are subject to reversionary rights of the inventor(s).
     “ Transferred Subsidiaries ” means, (a) with respect to the Seller Group, (i) Texas Seismic Rentals, Inc., (ii) ASR, (iii) ION Exploration Holdings S.a r.l., (iv) ARAM Systems Corporation, (v) ARAM Systems Inc., (vi) ARAM Systems Middle East, (vii) ARC and (viii) CIS Subsidiary; and (b) with respect to the Purchaser Group, Purchaser Holdco.
     “ Transferred Trademarks ” means, with respect to a Party (or a Relevant Group), those Trademarks owned or held, directly or indirectly, by it or its Affiliates that are used primarily in the conduct or operation of its Business as presently conducted and operated.
     “ Transferred Warranting Party U.S. Plan ” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.18(a)(ii).
     “ U.S. ” means United States of America.
     “ U.S. Business Employee ” means any current U.S. employee of the Warranting Group engaged primarily in providing services to the Business of the applicable Warranting Party Group.
     “ US GAAP ” means generally accepted accounting principles in the U.S.
     “ US$ ” means U.S. dollar, the lawful currency of the U.S.
     “ Warrant ” means the warrant issued by the Seller to the Purchaser on October 27, 2009 in connection with the provision of the Revolving Loan by the New Lender.

15


 

     “ Warrantee Party ” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.1(b).
     “ Warranting Party ” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.1(a).
     “ Warranting Party Group ” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.1(c).
     “ Warranting Party non-U.S. Plans ” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.18(b)(i).
     “ Warranting Party Plans ” means the Warranting Party non-U.S. Plans and the Warranting Party U.S. Plans.
     “ Warranting Party U.S. Plans ” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.18(a)(i).
     Section 1.2 Other Terms . Other terms may be defined elsewhere in the text of this Share Purchase Agreement and, unless otherwise indicated, shall have such meaning indicated throughout this Share Purchase Agreement.
     Section 1.3 Other Definitional Provisions .
     (a) The words “hereof”, “herein” and “hereunder” and words of similar import, when used in this Share Purchase Agreement, shall refer to this Share Purchase Agreement as a whole and not to any particular provision of this Share Purchase Agreement.
     (b) The phrase “directly or indirectly” means directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediate Persons or through contractual or other arrangements, and “direct or indirect” has the correlative meaning.
     (c) The terms defined in the singular shall have a comparable meaning when used in the plural, and vice versa.
     (d) Words of inclusion shall not be construed as terms of limitation herein, so that references to “included” matters shall be regarded as non-exclusive, non-characterizing illustrations.
     (e) Any reference to a Contract or document is to that Contract or document as amended, novated, supplemented, restated or replaced from time to time.
     (f) References in this Share Purchase Agreement to any Law or regulation include references to such Law or regulation as amended, modified or replaced from time to time and any Laws or regulations made pursuant to such Law or regulation; provided that nothing in this Section 1.3(f) shall operate to increase the liability of any Party beyond that which would have existed had this Section 1.3(f) been omitted.
     (g) A covenant or agreement on the part of two or more Persons shall bind them jointly and severally.
     (h) If any rights or obligations under this Share Purchase Agreement fall on a day or date which is not a Business Day, such rights or obligations shall instead fall on the next succeeding Business Day after such stated day or date.
ARTICLE II
RESTRUCTURING, SALE AND PURCHASE
     Section 2.1 Completion of Restructuring . Prior to the Closing, the Seller shall take, and shall cause each of its Affiliates to take, all actions necessary to cause the Restructuring to be completed in accordance with the “Plan of Reorganization” attached hereto as in Exhibit 2.1 and Section 5.7 hereof.

16


 

     Section 2.2 Sale and Purchase . Upon satisfaction of the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Share Purchase Agreement and on the basis of the representations, warranties, covenants, agreements, undertakings and obligations contained herein, the Parties agree that at Closing the Seller shall sell, assign, transfer, convey and deliver, to the Purchaser, and the Purchaser shall purchase (the “ Purchase ”), fifty-one percent (51%) of the Equity Interest (the “ Purchased Equity Interest ”) of the Company in consideration for (i) the Cash Purchase Price to be paid to the Seller (or such amounts to be paid to lenders under the Credit Agreement with the remainder of the Cash Purchase Price being paid to the Seller as provided in the Closing Process Memorandum) and (ii) the value of 49% of the equity interest of an entity of the Purchaser that holds the Purchaser Transferred Assets (the “ Purchaser Holdco ”), with (i) to (ii) collectively being deemed to constitute the total consideration for the Purchased Equity Interest.
     Section 2.3 Closing; Delivery and Payment .
     (a)  Closing Date . The closing of the Purchase, including payment of the Cash Purchase Price, (the “ Closing ”) shall take place at the offices of Sullivan & Cromwell LLP, Suite 501, China World Trade Center Tower 1, One Jianguo Menwai Avenue, Beijing, PRC, at 10:00 a.m., Beijing time, as promptly as practicable, but not later than ten (10) Business Days following the first date on which all conditions to the Closing have been either satisfied or waived by the Party entitled to waive such condition (excluding conditions capable of being satisfied only as part of the Closing) (the “ Closing Date ”); provided , however , that the Closing Date shall not be later than the Outside Date.
     (b)  Concurrent or Simultaneous Closing; Closing Process . The Parties acknowledge and agree that the Contemplated Transactions are an integral part of the transactions contemplated by the parties and that each of the following shall occur concurrently or simultaneously with the Closing:
     (i) the consummation of the refinancing transaction between Seller and certain commercial lender(s) procured by the Purchaser pursuant to which the Term Loans (as defined in the Credit Agreement) shall be refinanced with new secured debt arranged by the Purchaser (the “ Refinancing ”);
     (ii) the consummation of (i) the conversion of the Convertible Promissory Notes or (ii) the exercise of the Warrant, or any combination thereof determined by the Purchaser (the “ Bridge Loan Conversion ”), as the case may be;
     (iii) the execution and delivery by the Seller and the Purchaser of the Investor Rights Agreement; and
     (iv) the consummation of the transactions contemplated under the Stock Purchase Agreement.
     (v) Attached hereto as Exhibit 2.3 is a schedule setting forth the procedures and process contemplated by the Parties with respect to the Closing, including detailed steps and fund flow process (the “ Closing Process Memorandum ”). The Parties may update and amend, as they may mutually agree in writing from time to time prior to the Closing, the Closing Process Memorandum as required to effect the Closing.
     (c)  Events to Occur Prior to the Closing . At least two (2) Business Days prior to the Closing Date:
  (i)   the Seller shall have delivered to the Purchaser:
  (1)   a copy of an executed payoff agreement with respect to the Credit Agreement, entered into by the Seller at least two (2) Business Days prior to the scheduled Closing Date, which shall provide, among other things:
  (i)   that the lenders under the Credit Agreement and the Seller have agreed to discharge the loans under the Credit Agreement, terminate the Credit

17


 

      Agreement and release the collateral held thereunder subject to the payments of the amounts set forth in clauses (ii) and (iii) immediately below;
 
      (ii) the amounts required to repay in full the outstanding Revolving Loans held by each lender under the Credit Agreement as of the Closing Date, together with any fees, premiums, interest or penalties, including a per diem for any delays in the Closing Date (the aggregate amount of such Revolving Loans as of the Closing plus any fees, premiums, interest or penalties being referred to herein as the “ Revolving Loan Payoff Amount ”), subject to customary assumptions;
 
      (iii) the amounts required to repay in full the outstanding Term Loans held by each lender under the Credit Agreement as of the Closing Date, together with any fees, premiums, interest or penalties, including a per diem for any delays in the Closing Date (the aggregate amount of such Term Loans as of the Closing plus any fees, premiums, interest or penalties being referred to herein as the “ Term Loan Payoff Amount ”), subject to customary assumptions; and
 
      (iv) wire transfer instructions for the account(s) to which the Revolving Loan Payoff Amount and the Term Loan Payoff Amount, if any, are to be sent by the Purchaser.
 
  (2)   wire transfer instructions of the Seller in respect of the balance of the total consideration to be paid by the Purchaser; and
(ii) the Purchaser shall have delivered to the Seller:
  (1)   Notice by the New Lender setting forth the New Lender’s intent with respect to conversion of the Convertible Promissory Notes or notice by the Purchaser setting forth the Purchaser’s intent with respect to the exercise of the Warrant, or any combination thereof.
     (d) On the Closing Date:
(i) The Seller and the Company shall deliver to the Purchaser:
  (1)   upon receipt of the amount referred to in Section 2.3(d)(ii)(1), a counterpart to the receipt substantially in the form set forth in Exhibit 2.3(d)(i)(1) attached hereto certifying the receipt by the Seller of the funds as set forth in Section 2.3(d)(ii)(1) and completion of the payoff with respect to the Credit Agreement as more specifically provided for in the Closing Process Memorandum;
 
  (2)   a duly executed counterpart of each of the Transaction Documents to which a member of the Company Group or a member of the Seller Group is a party and which has not yet been delivered to the Purchaser (including the Amended and Restated Articles of Association executed and delivered by the Seller as sole shareholder (if required) and effective as of the Closing);
 
  (3)   the letters of resignation, effective as of the Closing, of all of the directors and officers of the Company Group, except for such Persons who shall remain as the directors and officers, as agreed in writing prior to the Closing by the Purchaser and the Seller;

18


 

  (4)   true and complete copies, certified by a duly authorized officer of the Company or its Subsidiaries, as the case may be, of the resolutions duly and validly adopted by the boards of directors and shareholder(s) of the Company or its Subsidiaries, as the case may be, evidencing their authorization and approval of (A) the execution and delivery of each Transaction Document to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, as the case may be, is a party and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby; (B) the adoption of the Amended and Restated Articles of Association by the Company; (C) the resignations of the Persons referred to in Section 2.3(d)(i)(4); and (D) the appointment of the Persons to be designated by the Purchaser as directors of the Company as of the Closing.
 
  (5)   copies of all documents documenting, or entered into in connection with, the Restructuring, including all documents delivered in connection with the closing of the transfer of the Transferred Business Assets pursuant to the Seller Group Assignment, Transfer and Assumption Agreements. These documents shall include any and all:
 
      (i) deeds, bills of sale or other appropriate documents of transfer, transferring the real and personal property included in the Transferred Business Assets to the Company;
 
      (ii) assignments assigning to the Company the Transferred Business Intellectual Property;
 
      (iii) assignment and assumption agreements, assigning to the Company all rights of Seller Group in and to all Transferred Material Contracts to be assigned to the Company; and
 
      (iv) to the extent available, registrations and other filings made in connection with any Transferred Business Assets to transfer ownership of such assets to a member of Company Group, including those with respect to any Transferred Owned Intellectual Property.
 
  (6)   items delivered pursuant to Sections 6.2(d), (e) and (f); and
 
  (7)   evidence (including newly issued share certificates) relating to the Purchase demonstrating the change in the Equity Interest in the Company due to the transfer of the Purchased Equity Interest.
(ii) The Purchaser shall deliver to the Seller (or to the Person otherwise indicated herein):
  (1)   payment of US$108.5 million (the “ Cash Purchase Price ”), by wire transfer in immediately available funds in US$ to an account designated by the Seller (or such amounts to the lenders under the Credit Agreement and the remainder to the Seller as contemplated in the Closing Process Memorandum);
 
  (2)   duly executed Purchaser Assignment, Transfer and Assumption Agreements pursuant to which the Transferred Business Assets of the Purchaser have been assigned and transferred to the Purchaser Holdco, and all other documents documenting the transfer of the Transferred Business Assets of the Purchaser pursuant to the Purchaser Assignment, Transfer and Assumption Agreement;

19


 

  (3)   documents relating to the transfer of the 49% equity interest in the Purchaser Holdco available as of the Closing Date;
 
  (4)   a counterpart to the receipt substantially in the form set forth in Exhibit 2.3(d)(i)(1) attached hereto certifying the receipt by the Purchaser of the items set forth in Section 2.3(d)(i)(7);
 
  (5)   a duly executed counterpart of each of the Transaction Documents to which it or any of its Affiliates is a party and which has not yet been delivered to the Seller; and
 
  (6)   items delivered pursuant to Sections 6.3(c), (d) and (e).
     (e) All of the actions to be taken pursuant to the Closing shall be deemed to occur simultaneously and none of the actions to be taken at the Closing pursuant to this Share Purchase Agreement shall be deemed to have occurred until the Closing is complete.
     (f)  Certain Post-Closing Actions .
     (i) As soon as possible following receipt of the applicable approvals for the transfer and contribution of the equity interest of Purchaser Holdco to the Company and in any event within forty-five (45) days after the Closing, each of the Purchaser and the Seller shall transfer the equity interest of Purchaser Holdco to the Company. For the avoidance of any doubt, the Parties acknowledge that the transfer of Purchaser Holdco constitutes a part of the Purchaser Restructuring pursuant to Section 5.7 and prior to the completion of such transfer, the Purchaser shall comply with the obligations set forth in Section 5.7(a).
     (ii) As soon as possible following receipt of the applicable approvals for the establishment of an entity (the “ New CIS Entity ”) to assume the non-Business related activities of Input/Output Services CIS, LLC (the “ CIS Subsidiary ”) and the transfer of the non-Transferred Business Assets of the CIS Subsidiary to the New CIS Entity and in any event within forty-five (45) days after the Closing, the Company shall purchase (and the Purchaser shall cause the Company to purchase), and the Seller shall transfer and sell, the equity interest of the CIS Subsidiary and its Transferred Business Assets to the Company in consideration of the payment by the Company of US$1,507,262. For the avoidance of any doubt, the Parties acknowledge that the transfer of the CIS Subsidiary (i) constitutes a part of the Restructuring pursuant to Section 5.7 and prior to the completion of such transfer, the Seller shall comply with the obligations set forth in Section 5.7(a) and (ii) is not an additional capital contribution to the Company and the Seller shall not receive any additional Equity Interest of the Company and except as provided in the immediately preceding sentence, the Seller shall not receive any other consideration for such transfer.
     (iii) The Parties acknowledge that the Company cannot issue the ICON Capital Financing Guaranty until receipt of certain governmental approvals and that such approvals will not be obtained prior to Closing. The Parties agree that on or before the Closing, ARAM Systems Corporation and Texas Seismic Rentals, Inc. (the “ ARAM Companies ”) will issue a guarantee to the Seller in substantially the form of the ICON Capital Financing Guaranty. As soon as possible following the receipt of the applicable governmental approvals and in any event within forty-five (45) days after the Closing, the Company shall execute and deliver to the Seller the ICON Capital Financing Guaranty and the guarantee issued by the ARAM Companies shall terminate.

20


 

ARTICLE III
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE PARTIES
     Section 3.1 Structure . This Article III shall be read and construed by having the terms below take on the meanings set forth in subclause (i) of their definitions (and the remaining sections of this Article III shall first be read in such context) and, separately but concurrently, having the terms below take on the meanings set forth in subclause (ii) of their definitions (and the remaining sections of this Article III shall then be read in such context):
     (a) the term “ Warranting Party ” shall mean (i) the Company and the Seller, collectively, or (ii) the Purchaser, as the case may be; and
     (b) the term “ Warrantee Party ” shall mean (i) the Purchaser or (ii) the Seller, as the case may be; and
     (c) the term “ Warranting Party Group ” shall mean (i) the Seller Group and the Company Group, collectively, or (ii) the Purchaser Group, as the case may be;
     (d) the term “ Relevant Required Approvals ” shall mean (i) the Seller and Company Required Approvals, or (ii) the Purchaser Required Approvals, as the case may be;
     (e) the term “ Relevant Disclosure Schedule ” shall mean (i) the Seller and Company Disclosure Schedule or (ii) the Purchaser Disclosure Schedule, as the case may be.
     As an inducement to the Warrantee Party to enter into this Share Purchase Agreement, the Warranting Party hereby represents and warrants to the Warrantee Party as of the date hereof and as of the Closing Date as follows (unless such representation and warranty is provided only as of specific dates):
     Section 3.2 Organization and Qualification .
     (a) The Warranting Party is a company duly organized and validly existing in its jurisdiction of incorporation, is duly licensed or qualified to do business and is in good standing (or its equivalent) in each jurisdiction in which the properties owned or leased by it or the operation of its business makes such licensing or qualification necessary, except to the extent that the failure to be so licensed or qualified and in good standing would not (i) materially adversely affect the ability of such Warranting Party to carry out its obligations under, and to consummate the transactions contemplated by, this Share Purchase Agreement and the other Transaction Documents or (ii) materially adversely affect the ability of such Warranting Party to conduct its Business.
     (b) The Warranting Party is Solvent and will, after the Closing and after the completion of the Contemplated Transactions, continue to be a Solvent entity able to pay its obligations as they become due. The Warranting Party has no intention to (i) commence any case or proceeding under any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, composition or court mediation or other similar Law or (ii) consent to the entry of a decree or order for relief in respect of any involuntary case or proceeding under any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, composition or court mediation or other similar Law and, to the Knowledge of the Warranting Party, no Person has commenced or threatened to commence any involuntary case or proceeding against the Warranting Party under any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, composition or court mediation or other similar Law. Subsequent to the date hereof and prior to Closing, the Warranting Party shall promptly provide the Warrantee Party with written notice if the Warranting Party has reason to believe that the representations and warranties contained in this Section 3.2(b) will not be true as of the Closing Date.
     Section 3.3 Corporate Power and Binding Effect .
     (a) The Warranting Party has the requisite corporate power and authority and has taken all corporate action necessary in order to execute, deliver and perform its obligations under this Share Purchase Agreement and the other Transaction Documents to which the Warranting Party is a party, to carry out its obligations hereunder and thereunder and to consummate the Contemplated Transactions. The execution and delivery of this Share Purchase

21


 

Agreement and the other Transaction Documents by the Warranting Party, the performance by the Warranting Party of their obligations hereunder and thereunder and the consummation by the Warranting Party of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby have been duly authorized by all requisite action on the part of the Warranting Party.
     (b) This Share Purchase Agreement and each other Transaction Document to which the Warranting Party is a party, when executed and delivered by the Warrantee Party and the other parties thereto, constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of the Warranting Party enforceable against the Warranting Party in accordance with its terms, subject to bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer, reorganization, moratorium and other similar laws of general applicability relating to or affecting creditors’ rights and to general equity principles (the “ Bankruptcy Exception ”).
     Section 3.4 Consents and Approvals . Except for the Relevant Required Approvals or as set forth in Section 3.4 of the Relevant Disclosure Schedule (the “ Third Party Approvals ”), no Consent is required to be obtained by the Warranting Party from, or to be given by the Warranting Party to, any Government Entity or any other Person, in connection with (i) the execution, delivery and performance by such Warranting Party of this Share Purchase Agreement and each other Transaction Document to which the Warranting Party is a party or (ii) the consummation of the Contemplated Transactions. To the Knowledge of such Warranting Party, no other fact, event or condition exists, or is reasonably likely to exist, that with the passage of time or otherwise, would materially hinder, frustrate, delay or otherwise impair the consummation of the Contemplated Transactions.
     Section 3.5 Non-Contravention . The execution, delivery and performance by the Warranting Party of this Share Purchase Agreement and each other Transaction Documents, and the consummation of the Contemplated Transactions (including, in the case of the Seller Group and the Company Group, the Restructuring and the transfer of the 51% of the Equity Interest of the Company to the Purchaser, and, in the case of the Purchaser Group, the Purchaser Restructuring and the transfer of a 49% interest in Purchaser Holdco to the Seller) do not and will not (i) conflict with, violate or result in the breach of any provision of the certificate of incorporation, by-laws, memorandum of association, articles of association and/or other organizational documents of the Warranting Party (and with respect to the Seller Group, such organizational documents of any member of the Company Group), (ii) conflict with or violate (or cause an event which has or would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect with respect to the Warranting Party as a result of) any Law or Order applicable to such Warranting Party or such Warranting Party Group, as the case may be, its Business, or any of its Business Assets, or (iii) conflict with, result in any breach of, constitute a default (or event which with the giving of notice or lapse of time, or both, would become a default) under, or give to any other Person any rights of termination, amendment, modification, acceleration, suspension, revocation or cancellation of, or result in the creation of any Encumbrance on any of the Business Assets of the Warranting Party, pursuant to, any Contract to which the Warranting Party or such Warranting Party Group, as the case may be, is a party or a beneficiary or otherwise relating to its Business or by which any of its Business Assets is bound or affected.
     Section 3.6 Intentionally Omitted .
     Section 3.7 Assets and Sufficiency .
     (a) The Business Assets collectively constitute all such properties, tangible and intangible assets, facilities, services and rights necessary for the Warranting Party to carry on the Business of the Warranting Party in all material respects as presently conducted and operated by the Warranting Party and as to enable the Company Group to conduct the Business of the Warranting Party following the Closing.
     (b) Since December 31, 2008, there has not been any (i) damage to or destruction or loss of any Business Asset not covered by insurance (except for deductible amounts with respect thereto), that is likely to have a Material Adverse Effect or (ii) sale (other than sales of Inventory and used equipment in the Ordinary Course of Business), lease (other than leases of Inventory in the Ordinary Course of Business), material alteration or other disposition (other than the disposition of damaged or obsolete equipment in the Ordinary Course of Business) of any material Business Asset.

22


 

     (c) The Warranting Party owns or leases (with respect to real property, with good and indefeasible title to or a valid leasehold interest in such real property) all of its Transferred Business Assets, free and clear of all Encumbrances, except the Permitted Encumbrances.
     (d) Each of the Transferred Subsidiaries within the Transferred Business Assets is an entity duly organized and validly existing in its jurisdiction of incorporation, is duly licensed or qualified to transact business and is in good standing (or its equivalent) in each jurisdiction in which the properties owned or leased by it or the operation of its business makes such licensing or qualification necessary (except where such licensing or qualification to transact business is immaterial to the Business of the Warranting Party). All of the issued and outstanding common stock or other equity securities of each of the Transferred Subsidiaries (i) have been duly authorized and validly issued, (ii) are fully paid and nonassessable, (iii) have been issued in compliance with all applicable securities Laws and, (iv) are free and clear of all Encumbrances except for the Permitted Encumbrances; (v) were not issued in violation of or subject to any preemptive rights or other rights to subscribe for or purchase securities; and (vi) were not issued in violation of any Contract binding upon such Transferred Subsidiary.
     Section 3.8 Financial Statements .
     (a) With respect to the Seller as Warranting Party, (i) Seller has delivered to Purchaser, a true and correct copy of the audited consolidated balance sheet and audited consolidated statement of income for the Seller as of and for each of the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008 and December 31, 2009 (the “ Seller Historical Financial Statements ”) and (ii) set forth in Section 3.8 of the Seller and Company Disclosure Schedule is a true and correct copy of the unaudited “ION JV Related Entities Pro forma (historical costs) balance sheet at December 31, 2009” (the “ Seller Pro Forma Business Balance Sheet ”).
     (b) With respect to the Purchaser as Warranting Party, set forth in Section 3.8 of the Purchaser Disclosure Schedule , is a true and correct copy of the financial statements for its Business as of and for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2009 (together with the Seller Pro Forma Business Balance Sheet, the “ Business Financial Statements ”). The Parties acknowledge and agree that such financial statements provided by the Purchaser do not constitute the complete financial statements of its Business and specifically do not include, among others, financial statements of the Purchaser’s Business relating to the Vib business and recording systems business of the Purchaser for which no financial statements have been provided.
     (c) With respect to the Seller as Warranting Party, except as described in the notes thereto, the Seller Historical Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with the generally accepted accounting principles applicable to the Seller Group consistently applied, and fairly present, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations and cash flows of the Business of such Warranting Party as of the dates thereof or for the periods then ended, subject in the case of the unaudited financial statements to normal year-end adjustments that will not be material in amount or effect and the absence of footnotes and similar presentation items therein.
     (d) With respect to the Warranting Party, the Business Financial Statements of such Warranting Party (i) has been derived from such Warranting Party’s audited consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2009 and other financial information as of such date, (ii) is intended to give effect to the transactions described therein as if they had occurred on December 31, 2009, (iii) have been appropriately compiled on the bases described therein; and (iv) the assumptions used in the preparation of the Business Financial Statements are reasonable, and give appropriate effect to those assumptions; and the pro forma adjustments applied in the Business Financial Statements are appropriate to give effect to the transactions and circumstances referred to therein.
     (e) The Business Financial Statements of the relevant Warranting Party Group have been properly prepared in good faith and in accordance with the Warranting Party Group’s accounting policies and on a basis consistent with that adopted for the preparation of the consolidated audited financial statements of the Warranting Party and the assumptions used in the preparation thereof are reasonable and the adjustments used therein are appropriate to give effect to the transactions and circumstances referred to therein.

23


 

     (f) There are no material off-balance-sheet transactions, arrangements, obligations, or relationships attributable to the Business of the Warranting Party or to which any member of the relevant Warranting Party Group is a party that may have a Material Adverse Effect on the Business of the Warranting Party.
     (g) The Books and Records of the Warranting Party Group in respect of its Business: (i) reflect all items of income and expense and all assets and Liabilities required to be reflected therein in accordance with the relevant local generally accepted accounting principles applied on a basis consistent with past practices, (ii) are in all material respects complete and correct, and do not contain or reflect any material inaccuracies or discrepancies and (iii) have been maintained in accordance with good business and accounting practices.
     Section 3.9 Liabilities . Except as specifically consented to by the Warrantee Party, there are no Liabilities of the Warranting Party Group in respect of its Business other than (i) Liabilities disclosed in the Business Financial Statements of the relevant Warranting Party Group (not including any Liabilities that will be pro forma adjusted) for such Warranting Party Group; (ii) Liabilities incurred in the Ordinary Course of Business not required to be included in any Business Financial Statements pursuant to applicable generally accepted accounting principles, (iii) Liabilities incurred pursuant to the Contemplated Transactions; and (iv) between December 31, 2009 and the Closing Date, those incurred in the Ordinary Course of Business consistent with past practice (including Liabilities in connection with accounts payables to third parties arising from bona fide transactions) and (v) immaterial Liabilities.
     Section 3.10 Inventories; Receivables.
     (a) Subject to amounts reserved therefor in the Business Financial Statements of the relevant Warranty Party Group, the values at which all Inventories are carried on the Business Financial Statements of the relevant Warranting Party Group reflect the historical inventory valuation policy of the Warranting Party Group of stating the Inventories at the lower of cost (primarily standard cost, which approximates first-in, first-out method), or market value. The Warranting Party Group has good title to the Inventories free and clear of all Encumbrances, except the Permitted Encumbrances. The Inventories do not consist of any items held on consignment. The Warranting Party Group is not under any obligation or liability with respect to accepting returns of any Inventory in the possession of their customers other than in the Ordinary Course of Business. The Inventories are in good condition in all material respects, are suitable and usable for the purposes for which they are intended and are in a condition such that they can be sold in the Ordinary Course of Business consistent with past practice except as disclosed or reserved for in the Business Financial Statements of the relevant Warranting Party (and except for items of damage leased equipment returned for repairs).
     (b) All Receivables of the Warranting Party Group since December 31, 2009 represent bona fide transactions and arose from, and the Receivables of such Warranting Party Group existing as of the Closing will have arisen from, the sale or rental of Inventories, Software or services in the Ordinary Course of Business and, except as reserved against in the Business Financial Statements of the relevant Warranting Party or as subsequently reserved against and adjusted for the passage of time through the Closing Date consistent with past practice, constitute or will constitute, as the case may be, only valid, undisputed (to the Knowledge of the Warranting Party) claims of the Company not subject to valid claims of setoff or other defenses or counterclaims other than normal cash discounts accrued in the Ordinary Course of Business. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, neither the Seller Group nor the Company Group makes any representations or warranties with respect to the Receivables listed in Section 3.10(b) to the Seller and Company Disclosure Schedules.
     (c) Set forth in Section 3.10(c) of the Relevant Disclosure Schedule is a complete and itemized list of the Inventories and Receivables, as of December 31, 2009 and as of February 28, 2010, with respect to the Warranting Party Group’s Businesses.
     Section 3.11 Conduct in the Ordinary Course; Absence of Certain Changes, Events and Conditions . Since the Reference Date, the Business of the Warranting Party has been conducted in the Ordinary Course of Business, except, in the case of the Seller Group and the Company Group, as disclosed in the SEC Documents filed

24


 

prior to the date hereof. As amplification and not limitation of the foregoing, since the Reference Date, the Warranting Party Group has not in respect of its Business:
     (a) permitted or allowed any of the Transferred Business Assets to be subjected to any Encumbrance, other than the Permitted Encumbrances;
     (b) except in the Ordinary Course of Business, discharged or otherwise obtained the release of any Encumbrance or paid or otherwise discharged any Liability in an aggregate amount that exceeds US$200,000, other than current Liabilities reflected in the Business Financial Statements of the relevant Warranting Party or incurred in the Ordinary Course of Business since the Reference Date;
     (c) written down or written up (or failed to write down or write up in accordance with the generally accepted accounting principles applicable to such Warranting Party Group as in effect from time to time and consistent with past practice) the value of any Inventories or Receivables or revalued any assets and properties other than in the Ordinary Course of Business and in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles applicable to such Warranting Party Group as in effect from time to time;
     (d) made any change in any method of accounting or accounting practice or policy, other than such changes required by generally accepted accounting principles applicable to such Warranting Party Group as in effect from time to time;
     (e) amended, terminated, cancelled or compromised any material Claim or waived any other rights of substantial value;
     (f) sold, transferred, leased, subleased, licensed or otherwise disposed of any material properties or assets, real, personal or mixed (including leasehold interests and intangible property), other than in the Ordinary Course of Business.
     (g) merged with, entered into a consolidation with or acquired an interest in any Person or acquired a substantial portion of the assets or business of any Person or any division or line of business thereof, or otherwise acquired any material assets other than in the Ordinary Course of Business;
     (h) made any capital expenditure or commitment for any capital expenditure other than in the Ordinary Course of Business;
     (i) issued any sales orders or otherwise agreed to make any purchases involving exchanges in value other than in the Ordinary Course of Business;
     (j) made any material change in its customary methods of operations, including practices and policies relating to manufacturing, purchasing, Inventories, marketing, selling and pricing;
     (k) made, revoked or changed any Tax election or method of Tax accounting or settled or compromised any liability with respect to Taxes;
     (l) incurred any Indebtedness, or made any loan to or guaranteed any Indebtedness of any Person, other than the ICON Capital Financing Guaranty, the Convertible Promissory Notes or in the Ordinary Course of Business;
     (m) failed to pay any creditor any material amount owed to such creditor when due;
     (n) (i) granted any increase, or announced any increase, in the wages, salaries, compensation, bonuses, incentives, pension or other benefits payable to any Business Employee for which the Company would be liable, including any increase or change with respect to any U.S. Business Employee pursuant to any Warranting Party U.S. Plan or (ii) established or increased or promise to increased any benefit under any Warranting U.S. Party Plan or

25


 

Warranting Party non-U.S. Plans, in either case except (A) as required by Law or any collective bargaining agreement, (B) for ordinary increases in wages or salaries in the Ordinary Course of Business or (C) in the case of the Seller Group and the Company Group, upon termination of the salary reduction program implemented by the Company in April 2009 and described in the SEC Documents;
     (o) entered into any agreement, arrangement or transaction with any of its directors, officers, employees or stockholders (or with any relative, beneficiary, spouse or Affiliate of such Persons) to which it has any current obligations, other than (i) pursuant to customary employment Contracts required by Law, (ii) as disclosed in the SEC Documents or (iii) entered into in the Ordinary Course of Business;
     (p) (i) allowed any Permit that is material to the Business and was issued to or relates to any member of the Warranting Party Group to lapse or terminate or (ii) failed to renew any insurance policy or Permit that is material to the Business that is scheduled to terminate or expire within forty-five (45) days of the Closing;
     (q) suffered any material casualty loss or damage with respect to any of the assets and properties of its Business, not covered by insurance (except for deductible amounts with respect thereto);
     (r) except as set forth in Section 3.11(r) of the Relevant Disclosure Schedule , amended, modified or terminated any Material Contract or any member of the Warranting Party Group’s rights thereunder;
     (s) (i) abandoned, sold, assigned or granted any security interest in or to any of its Business Intellectual Property or Business IP Agreements, including failing (A) to perform or cause to be performed all applicable filings and recordings or (B) to pay or cause to be paid all required fees and taxes to maintain and protect its interest in such Intellectual Property, (ii) granted to any third party any license, covenant not to assert, non-compete or similar right with respect to any of its Business Intellectual Property, other than non-exclusive licenses to the customers of the Warranting Party Group in the Ordinary Course of Business, (iii) developed, created or invented any Intellectual Property jointly with any third party (other than such joint development, creation or invention with a third party that is in progress prior to the Reference Date), or (iv) disclosed, or allowed to be disclosed, any confidential Intellectual Property material to the Business, unless such Intellectual Property is subject to a confidentiality or non-disclosure covenant protecting against further disclosure thereof;
     (t) suffered any Material Adverse Effect;
     (u) settled any Claim which has resulted or is expected to result in payments, whether individually or in the aggregate, exceeding US$200,000; or
     (v) agreed, whether in writing or otherwise, to take any of the actions specified in this Section 3.11 or granted any options to purchase, rights of first refusal, rights of first offer or any other similar rights or commitments with respect to any of the actions specified in this Section 3.11, except as expressly contemplated by this Share Purchase Agreement and the other Transaction Documents.
     Section 3.12 Litigation and Claims .
     (a) Except as set forth in Section 3.12(a) of the Relevant Disclosure Schedule (each, a “ Pending Claim ”), there is no civil, criminal, administrative or other Action, suit, shareholder suit or derivative action demand, claim, hearing, proceeding or investigation pending, or to the Knowledge of the Warranting Party threatened (including “cease and desist” letters or invitations to take a license), (i) against any member of the Warranting Party Group that relates to its Business; (ii) to which any member of such Warranting Party Group is otherwise a party with respect to its Business; or (iii) by which any of their respective assets or properties (in the case of those Persons other than the Company Group, to the extent they relate to the Business of the Warranting Party) or its Business Assets are bound.
     (b) There is no civil, criminal or administrative Claim by or against any member of the Warranting Party Group (i) relating to its Business or (ii) affecting any of its Business Assets or its Business pending before any

26


 

Government Entity (or, to the Knowledge of the Warranting Party, threatened to be brought by or before any Government Entity). No member of the Warranting Party Group in respect of its Business, or any of its Business Assets, is subject to any Order (nor, to the Knowledge of the Warranting Party, are there any such Orders threatened to be imposed by any Government Entity).
     (c) None of the Pending Claims of the Warranting Party Group or, to the Warranting Party’s Knowledge, currently threatened Claims, (i) will have a material adverse impact on the consummation or completion of the Contemplated Transactions and (ii) would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect with respect to the Warranting Party Group’s Business or its Business Assets.
     Section 3.13 Compliance with Laws .
     (a) (i) Each member of the Warranting Party Group has conducted and continues to conduct its respective Business in compliance with applicable Laws and Orders in all material respects, (ii) there is no material violation of any Law or Order applicable to the Warranting Party’s Business or its Business Assets, and (iii) all Permits that are necessary to the conduct or operation of the Business as presently conducted and operated by such Warranting Party have been obtained and are in full force and effect and shall continue to be in full force and effect following the Closing in accordance with their terms.
     (b) The Warranting Party Group has not received any notice or other communication (whether oral or written) from any Government Entity or any other Person in connection with its Business regarding any actual, or alleged violation of, or failure on the part of the Warranting Party Group to comply with any Law relating to its Business.
     Section 3.14 Contracts . (a) Except for (i) the Contracts listed in Section 3.14(a) of the Relevant Disclosure Schedule (each a “ Material Contract ”) and (ii) the Transaction Term Sheet, the Transaction Documents and any other documents for consummating the Contemplated Transactions, no member of the Warranting Party Group is a party to, bound by or subject to, any of the following Contracts necessary to or principally used in the conduct or operation of the Business as presently conducted and operated by the Warranting Party:
     (i) any Contract involving consideration or annual expenditure in excess of US$100,000 in the aggregate (excluding any Warranting Party Plans);
     (ii) any Business IP Agreement (other than licenses of Off-the-Shelf Software);
     (iii) any Contract relating to Indebtedness of any member of the Warranting Party Group that involves Liabilities in excess of $100,000 in the aggregate;
     (iv) any Contract with any Government Entity;
     (v) any Contract that limits or purports to limit the ability of Warranting Party Group to (A) engage in its Business or carry on or expand the geographical scope of the Business anywhere in the world; (B) manufacture, market, sell, conduct research and development for or provide services for any products, equipment, goods or services of its Business; or (C) source, purchase or procure from any Person any materials, supplies, merchandise and other goods for its Business;
     (vi) any Contract in connection with Affiliate Transactions;
     (vii) any Contract entered into outside the Ordinary Course of Business that involves an amount in excess of US$100,000;
     (viii) any joint venture, partnership or similar agreement involving a sharing of profits, losses, costs or liabilities with any other Person;

27


 

     (ix) any Contract granting any Person any right to purchase any of its Business Assets (other than in the Ordinary Course of Business) or any of the Equity Interest of the Company or any equity, voting or other interest of any of the Company’s Subsidiaries;
     (x) any Contract providing for the acquisition or disposition after the Reference Date of any Business Asset of the Warranting Party other than in the Ordinary Course of Business;
     (xi) any Contract providing for a power of attorney currently in effect on any member of the Warranting Party Group (with respect to its Business or Business Assets);
     (xii) any Contract relating to warranties, guaranties and/or other similar undertakings with respect to its Business Products other than in the Ordinary Course of Business;
     (xiii) any lease or similar agreement under which any member of the Warranting Party Group is a lessor or sublessor of, or makes available for use by any third party, any of its Owned Real Property;
     (xiv) any Contract providing for payments to or by any Person based on sales, purchases or profits, other than direct payments for its Business Products;
     (xv) any Contract that contains or provides for any express undertaking by any member of the Warranting Party Group to be responsible for damages not directly caused by such member’s breach of such Contract, other those entered in the Ordinary Course of Business;
     (xvi) any collective bargaining agreement;
     (xvii) any Contract providing for any franchise agreement between any member of the Warranting Party Group and any other Person; or
     (xviii) any other Contract, whether or not made in the Ordinary Course of Business, the absence of which would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect.
     (b) Each of the Material Contracts (i) constitutes a valid and binding obligation of the Warranting Party and, to the Warranting Party’s Knowledge, the other parties thereto in accordance with its terms, subject to the Bankruptcy Exception, and is in full force and effect pursuant to its terms, and (ii) subject to the requirements for obtaining consent for the assignment or transfer of the Material Contracts as set forth in Section 3.14(b) of the Relevant Disclosure Schedule , upon consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Share Purchase Agreement and the other Transaction Documents, shall continue in full force and effect in accordance with its terms without penalty or other adverse consequence. Such Warranting Party has made available to the Warrantee Party true and complete copies of all Material Contracts.
     (c) No member of the Warranting Party Group is in breach of, or default under, in any material respect, any Material Contract. No member of the Warranting Party Group has been notified in writing of any actual or alleged breach of, or default under, any Material Contract. To the Knowledge of such Warranting Party, no other party to any Material Contract is in breach thereof or default thereunder and there is not any pending or threatened cancellation of any Material Contract, or any event which, after notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute a default under any Material Contract.
     Section 3.15 Customers . Set forth in Section 3.15 of the Relevant Disclosure Schedule are the names and addresses of each of the fifteen largest customers (by revenue) of the Business of the Warranting Party Group for the twelve-month period ended December 31, 2009 and the amount for which each such customer was invoiced during such period. No member of the Warranting Party Group has received any notice or has any reason to believe that any significant customer of its Business has ceased, or will cease, to use the products, equipment, goods or services of its Business or the Warranting Party Group, or has substantially reduced, or will substantially reduce, the use of such products, equipment, goods or services at any time.

28


 

     Section 3.16 Suppliers . Set forth in Section 3.16 of the Relevant Disclosure Schedule are the names and addresses of each of the fifteen largest suppliers (by amount of purchases) of materials, supplies, merchandise and other goods for the Business of the Warranting Party Group for the twelve-month period ended December 31, 2009 and the amount relating to its Business for which each such supplier invoiced the Warranting Party Group during such period. The Warranting Party Group has not received any notice or have any reason to believe that any such supplier will not sell materials, supplies, merchandise and other goods to its Business or to the Company Group at any time after the Closing on terms and conditions substantially similar to those used in its current sales to its Business, subject only to general and customary price increases.
     Section 3.17 Tax Matters .
     (a) (i) All Tax Returns required to be filed by the Warranting Party Groups regarding the Business have been timely filed; (ii) all material Taxes requested to be shown on such Tax Returns or otherwise due in respect of the Business of such Warranting Party Group have been timely paid; (iii) all such Tax Returns are true, correct and complete in all material respects; (iv) no adjustment relating to such Tax Returns has been proposed formally or informally by any Government Entity and, to the best Knowledge of the Warranting Party after due inquiry, no basis exists for any such adjustment; (v) there are no pending or, to the Knowledge of the Warranting Party, threatened Claims for the assessment or collection of Taxes regarding the Business against the Warranting Party Group; (vi) there are no Tax liens, except for Permitted Encumbrances, on any Transferred Business Assets; (vii) each member of the Warranting Party Group has properly and timely withheld, collected and deposited all Taxes that are required to be withheld, collected and deposited under applicable Law with respect to its Business; (viii) no member of the Warranting Party Group is engaged in or conducting the Business in any jurisdiction in which it has not filed all required Tax Returns; and (ix) no member of the Warranting Party Group has any Liability regarding the Business for the Taxes of any Person.
     (b) There are no outstanding waivers or agreements extending the statute of limitations for any period with respect to any Tax regarding the Business to which any member of the Warranting Party Group may be subject.
     (c) Each member of the Warranting Party Group has, with respect to itself, its Transferred Subsidiaries and its Transferred Business Assets in accordance with applicable Law, duly registered with the relevant Government Entities, obtained and maintained the validity of all national and local tax registration certificates and complied with all requirements imposed by such Government Entities. No submissions made to any Government Entity in connection with obtaining Tax exemptions, Tax holidays, Tax deferrals, Tax incentives or other preferential Tax treatments or Tax rebates related to the Business contained any misstatement or omission that would have affected the granting of such Tax exemptions, preferential treatments or rebates. No suspension, revocation or cancellation of any such Tax exemptions, preferential treatments or rebates relating to the Business is pending or, to the Knowledge of the Warranting Party, threatened.
     (d)  Section 3.17(d) of the Relevant Disclosure Schedule lists (i) all Tax exemptions, Tax holidays, Tax deferrals, Tax incentives and other preferential Tax treatments and entitlements to Tax rebates applicable to the Warranting Party Group in respect of its Business, including any applicable future expiration dates or scheduled changes, and (ii) all Tax rulings issued by any Government Entity in respect of the Business of the Warranting Party Group. Except as specifically described in Section 3.17(d) of the Relevant Disclosure Schedule , the Warranting Party Group is entitled under applicable Law to (i) all Tax exemptions, Tax holidays, Tax deferrals, Tax incentives and other preferential Tax treatments and entitlements to Tax rebates set forth in Schedule 3.17(d) of the Relevant Disclosure Schedule and (ii) all other Tax exemptions, Tax holidays, Tax deferrals, Tax incentives and other preferential Tax treatments and entitlements to Tax rebates that the Warranting Party Group have claimed in the Seller Historical Financial Statements (with respect to Seller Group) or the Business Financial Statements or is claiming or receiving as of the date hereof with respect to its Business.
     (e) With respect to the Seller as Warranting Party, the Company Group has complied with applicable Law with respect to transfer pricing and has observed arm’s length principle with respect to related party transactions with respect to its Business (each, a “ Business Related Party Transaction ”). There are necessary documentation in place to justify and support its Business Related Party Transactions and such Business Related

29


 

Party Transactions are not subject to any material disputes with relevant Government Entity for material adjustment, which may give rise to additional Tax liabilities other than those duly paid or accrued by Closing or reduce the utilizable Tax losses based on Tax Returns duly filed. For purposes of corporate income Taxes, each member of the Company Group is and has been resident only in the jurisdiction in which it is incorporated and does not have nor had a permanent establishment or permanent representative or other taxable presence in any jurisdiction other than that in which it is resident for such purpose.
     Section 3.18 Employee Matters .
     (a)  U.S. Employee Matters .
     (i) Section 3.18(a)(i) of the Relevant Disclosure Schedule lists (1) all employee benefit plans (as defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA) and all bonus, stock option, stock purchase, restricted stock, incentive, deferred compensation, retiree medical or life insurance, supplemental retirement, severance or other benefit plans, programs or arrangements and employment, termination, severance or other Contracts, which are maintained, contributed to or sponsored by any member of any Warranting Party Group for the benefit of any U.S. Business Employee, and (2) any Contracts (other than stock option agreements, restricted stock and restricted stock unit agreements and similar agreements for equity compensation and benefit awards under plans approved by the board of directors of the Warranting Party) between any Warranting Party and any U.S. Business Employee (collectively, the “ Warranting Party U.S. Plans ”). The Warranting Party Group has made available to the Warrantee Party a true and complete copy of each such Warranting Party U.S. Plan.
     (ii) Section 3.18(a)(ii) of the Seller and Company Disclosure Schedule lists all Warranting Party U.S. Plans that are maintained by or sponsored by the Transferred Subsidiaries (collectively, the “ Transferred Warranting Party U.S. Plans ”). The Seller Group has made available to the Purchaser a true and complete copy of the most recent summary plan description for each Transferred Warranting Party U.S. Plan for which a summary plan description is required by applicable Law, and the most recently prepared actuarial report or financial statement, if any, relating to a Transferred Warranting Party U.S. Plan. Except as contemplated in the Transaction Documents or the Transferred Warranting Party U.S. Plans, the Seller Group does not have any express or implied commitment (1) to modify, change or terminate any Transferred Warranting Party U.S. Plan or (2) to increase the level of compensation payable under any Transferred Warranting Party U.S. Plan, with respect to any U.S. Business Employee (other than in the case of the Seller Group and the Company Group, as described in the SEC Documents or upon termination of the salary reduction program implemented by the Company in April 2009 and described in the SEC Documents).
     (iii) Each Transferred Warranting Party U.S. Plan is now and always has been operated in all material respects in accordance with its terms and the requirements of applicable Laws. The Seller Group has performed all obligations in all material respects required to be performed under, and is not in any material respect in default under, or in violation of, any Transferred Warranting Party U.S. Plan.
     (iv) Neither the execution and delivery of this Share Purchase Agreement or any Transaction Document nor the consummation of the Contemplated Transactions, either alone or in combination with any other event (whether contingent or otherwise) will (A) entitle any of the Warranting Group’s U.S. Business Employees to any increased or modified benefit or payment, (B) increase the amount of compensation due to any of its U.S. Business Employees, or (C) accelerate the vesting, payment or funding of any compensation, equity-based award or benefit, incentive or other benefit, for which, in the case of each of clauses (A), (B) and (C), the Company Group will be liable, obligated or responsible;
     (v) There are no material controversies pending or, to the Knowledge of the Warranting Party, threatened between the Warranting Party Group and any of its U.S. Business Employees relating to employment practices of the Warranting Party Group. None of the members of the Warranting Party Group is a party to any collective bargaining agreement or other labor union contract applicable to the U.S.

30


 

Business Employees. None of the U.S. Business Employees of any Warranting Party are represented by a labor union, nor, to the Knowledge of the Warranting Party, are there any activities or proceedings of any labor union to organize any of its U.S. Business Employees. Except as provided in Section 3.18(a)(v) of the Relevant Disclosure Schedule , none of the members of the Warranting Party Group has breached or otherwise failed to comply with any provision of any such agreement or Contract, and there are no outstanding grievances under any such agreement or Contract; and there is no charge pending or, to the Knowledge of the Warranting Party, threatened before any court or agency alleging unlawful discrimination in employment practices or any unfair labor practice by the Warranting Party Group with respect to any U.S. Business Employee nor, to the Knowledge of each Warranting Party, is there a basis for any such claim. There is no strike, slowdown, labor picketing, work stoppage or lockout, or, to the Knowledge of the Warranting Party, threat thereof, by or with respect to any of its U.S. Business Employees.
     (vi) Each member of a Warranting Party Group is in compliance in all material respects with all applicable Laws and Orders relating to the employment of its U.S. Business Employees, including all federal, state and local laws respecting employment and employment practices, terms and conditions of employment, collective bargaining, immigration, wages, hours and benefits, non-discrimination in employment, workers compensation and the payment and withholding of Taxes and other sums as required by the appropriate Government Entity and have withheld and paid to the appropriate Government Entity or are holding for payment not yet due to such Government Entity all amounts required to be withheld from the U.S. Business Employees and are not liable for any arrears of wages, Taxes, penalties or other sums for failure to comply with any of the foregoing. Except as set forth in Section 3.12(a) of the Relevant Disclosure Schedule , such Warranting Party Group has paid in full to all U.S. Business Employees or adequately accrued for in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles applicable to such Warranting Party Group consistently applied, all wages, salaries, commissions, bonuses, benefits and other compensation due to or on behalf of its U.S. Business Employees and there is no Claim with respect to payment of wages, salary or overtime pay that has been asserted or is now pending or threatened before any Government Entity with respect to any of its U.S. Business Employees. Since December 31, 2008, the Warranting Party Group has not been cited, charged, fined or, to its Knowledge, investigated by any Government Entity relating to U.S. Business Employees or employment practices before any Government Entity in any jurisdiction in which the U.S. Business Employees provide services.
     (b)  Non-U.S. Business Employee Matters .
     (i) Section 3.18(b)(i) of the Relevant Disclosure Schedule lists (A) all employee benefit plans and bonus, stock option, stock purchase, restricted stock, incentive, deferred compensation, retiree medical or life insurance, supplemental retirement, severance or other benefit plans, programs or arrangements and employment, termination, severance or other Contracts, with respect to which any Transferred Subsidiary has any obligation or which are maintained, contributed to or sponsored by any Transferred Subsidiary for the benefit of any Non-U.S. Business Employee, and (B) any Contracts (other than stock option agreements, restricted stock and restricted stock unit agreements and similar agreements for equity compensation and benefit awards under plans approved by the board of directors of the Seller) between any Transferred Subsidiary and any Non-U.S. Business Employee (collectively, the “ Warranting Party non-U.S. Plans ”). Each Warranting Party Group have made available to the Warrantee Party a true and complete copy of (1) each such Warranting Party non-U.S. Plan, (2) the most recent summary plan description for each Warranting Party non-U.S. Plan for which a summary plan description is required by applicable law, and (3) the most recently prepared actuarial report or financial statement, if any, relating to a Warranting Party non-U.S. Plan. Except as contemplated in the Transaction Documents or the Warranting Party’s non-U.S. Plans, the Warranting Party Group does not have any express or implied commitment (w) to create, incur liability with respect to or cause to exist any other employee benefit plan, program or arrangement with respect to the Business (other than stock option agreements, restricted stock and restricted stock unit agreements and similar agreements for equity compensation and benefit awards under plans approved by the Board of Directors of the Seller), (x) to enter into any Contract to provide compensation or benefits to any Non-U.S. Business Employee, (y) to modify, change or terminate any

31


 

Warranting Party non-U.S. Plan or (z) to increase the level of compensation payable under any Warranting Party non-U.S. Plan, in each of clauses (w), (x), (y) and (z) with respect to any Non-U.S. Business Employee (other than in the case of the Seller Group and the Company Group, as described in the SEC Documents or upon termination of the salary reduction program implemented by the Company in April 2009 and described in the SEC Documents).
     (ii) Each Warranting Party non-U.S. Plan is now and always has been operated in all material respects in accordance with its terms and the requirements of all applicable Laws. The Warranting Party Group has performed all obligations in all material respects required to be performed under, and is not in any respect in default under or in violation of, in any material respect, any Warranting Party non-U.S. Plan. No civil, criminal or administrative Claim is pending before any Government Entity or, to the Knowledge of the Warranting Party, threatened to be brought by or before any Government Entity with respect to any Warranting Party non-U.S. Plan (other than claims for benefits in the Ordinary Course of Business).
     (iii) All contributions, premiums or payments required to be made with respect to any Warranting Party non-U.S. Plan have been made on or before their due dates. All such contributions have been fully deducted for income Tax purposes and no such deduction has been challenged or disallowed by any Government Entity and no fact or event exists which could reasonably be expected to give rise to any such challenge or disallowance.
     (iv) The Warranting Party Group has made all social security contributions (including contributions to all mandatory provident fund schemes) in respect of or on behalf of all Non-U.S. Business Employees in accordance with applicable Law. Neither the execution and delivery of this Share Purchase Agreement or any other Transaction Document, nor the consummation of the Contemplated Transactions, either alone or in combination with another event (whether contingent or otherwise) will (i) entitle any of its Non-U.S. Business Employees to any increased or modified benefit or payment, (ii) increase the amount of compensation due to any of its Non-U.S. Business Employees, or (iii) accelerate the vesting, payment or funding of any compensation, equity-based award or benefit, incentive or other benefit, for which, in the case of each of clauses (i), (ii) and (iii), the Company Group will be liable, obligated or responsible.
     (v) Except as set forth in Section 3.18(b)(v) of the Relevant Disclosure Schedule , there are no material controversies pending or, to the Knowledge of the Warranting Party, threatened between the relevant Warranting Party Group and any of its Non-U.S. Business Employees relating to employment practices of the Warranting Party Group. None of members of the Warranting Party Group is a party to any collective bargaining agreement or other labor union contract applicable to the Non-U.S. Business Employees, nor, to the Knowledge of the Warranting Party, are there any activities or proceedings of any labor union to organize any of its Non-U.S. Business Employees. None of the members of the Warranting Party Group has breached or otherwise failed to comply with any provision of any such agreement or Contract, and there are no outstanding grievances under any such agreement or Contract. There is no strike, slowdown, work stoppage or lockout, or, to the Knowledge of the Warranting Party, threat thereof, by or with respect to any of its Non-U.S. Business Employees.
     (vi) Each member of the Warranting Party Group is in compliance in all material respects with all applicable Laws and Orders relating to the employment of its Non-U.S. Business Employees, including those related to wages, hours and the payment and withholding of Taxes and other sums as required by the appropriate Government Entity and have withheld and paid to the appropriate Government Entity or are holding for payment not yet due to such Government Entity all amounts required to be withheld from the Non-U.S. Business Employees and are not liable for any arrears of wages, Taxes, penalties or other sums for failure to comply with any of the foregoing. Except as set forth in Section 3.12(a) of the Relevant Disclosure Schedule , the Warranting Party Group has paid in full to all Non-U.S. Business Employees or adequately accrued for in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles applicable to such Warranting Party Group consistently applied, all wages, salaries, commissions, bonuses, benefits and other compensation due to or on behalf of its Non-U.S. Business Employees and there is no claim with respect to payment of wages, salary or overtime pay that has been asserted or is now pending or

32


 

threatened before any Government Entity with respect to any of its Non-U.S. Business Employees. Since December 31, 2008, the Warranting Party Group has not been cited by any Government Entity relating to employees or employment practices before any Government Entity in any jurisdiction in which the Non-U.S. Business Employees provide services.
     Section 3.19 Employees .
     (a)  U.S. Employees
     (i) Except where prohibited by applicable data privacy Laws, the Warranting Party has provided to the Warrantee Party a true, complete and correct list of the details of each U.S. Business Employee , including employer; name; job title; current compensation paid or payable, deferred or contingent compensation and change in compensation since January 1, 2009 through December 31, 2009; vacation accrued and service credited for purposes of vesting and eligibility to participate in any of the Warranting Party Plans.
     (ii) Except where prohibited by applicable data privacy Laws, the Warranting Party has provided to the Warrantee Party a true, complete and correct list of all management, technology and research and development U.S. Business Employees whose services are necessary for the full function of the Business of the Warranting Party (with respect to each Warranting Party, the “ Key Business U.S. Employees ” of such Warranting Party).
     (b)  Non-U.S. Employees
     (i) Subject to applicable data privacy laws, the Warranting Party has provided to the Warrantee Party a true, complete and correct list of the details of each Non-U.S. Business Employee , including employer; name; job title; current compensation paid or payable, deferred or contingent compensation and change in compensation since January 1, 2009 through December 31, 2009; vacation accrued and service credited for purposes of vesting and eligibility to participate in any of the Warranting Party Plans.
     (ii) Subject to applicable data privacy laws, the Warranting Party has provided to the Warrantee Party a true, complete and correct list of all management, technology and research and development Non-U.S. Business Employees whose services are necessary for the full function of the Business of the Warranting Party (with respect to each Warranting Party, the “ Key Business Non-U.S. Employees ” of such Warranting Party, and collectively with the Key Business U.S. Employees, the “ Key Business Employees ”).
     Section 3.20 Certain Interests .
     (a) No officer or director of any member of the Warranting Party Group who is a Business Employee and no relative or spouse (or relative of such spouse) who resides with, or is a dependent of, any such officer or director:
     (i) has any direct or indirect financial interest in any competitor, supplier or customer of the Business of the Warranting Party Group (except that the ownership by such officer or director (and by its relatives or spouse) of less than 2% of the outstanding shares of stock in publicly-traded entities shall not be deemed to be such a “financial interest” for purposes of this Section 3.20);
     (ii) owns, directly or indirectly (other than through ownership of stock of a party), in whole or in part, or has any other interest in, any tangible or intangible property that the Warranting Party Group uses in the conduct of its Business;

33


 

     (iii) has outstanding any Indebtedness to any member of the Company Group, except for travel and other advances of cash to cover reimbursable travel and similar expenses incurred while performing Company duties in the Ordinary Course of Business, relocation advances subject to repayment, compensation (such as bonuses) that may be subject to repayment, advances in respect of any indemnification payments, tax-indemnity payments to overseas-based officers or loans from 401k plans or “cashless” exercise of stock options through arrangements with brokers; or
     (iv) has outstanding any Indebtedness in the nature of a personal loan to or for any director or executive officer of the Seller.
     (b) No member of the Warranting Party Group has any Liability of any nature to any officer or director of any member of the Company Group or to any relative or spouse (or relative of such spouse) who resides with, or is a dependent of, any such officer or director, except pursuant to Warranting Party Plans and employment Contracts.
     Section 3.21 Intellectual Property .
     (a)  List of Intellectual Property . Section 3.21(a) of the Relevant Disclosure Schedule contains, for the Warranting Party, a complete and accurate list and summary description of (i) Owned Intellectual Property that is Registered to such Warranting Party, indicating for each such item, as applicable, the application or registration number, date and jurisdiction of filing or issuance, and the identity of the current applicant or registered owner, (ii) unregistered Trademarks and service marks included in the Owned Intellectual Property of the Warranting Party; (iii) Business IP Agreements (other than licenses of Off the-Shelf Software) and (iv) Owned Software and Licensed Software material to the Business of the Warranting Party.
     (b)  Ownership; Sufficiency . The Warranting Party Group owns or has sufficient licenses or other rights to use its Business Intellectual Property and Business IT Assets in connection with the operation of its respective Business, all of which rights, subject to receipt of the Third Party Approvals of the Warranting Party Group, shall continue to be in full force and effect following the consummation of the Contemplated Transactions. The Business Intellectual Property of the Warranting Party constitutes all Intellectual Property necessary to or used in the conduct or operation of the Business of the Warranting Party, as currently conducted and operated and as to enable the Company to conduct the Business following the Closing.
     (i) A member of the Warranting Party Group is the exclusive owner of all right, title and interest in and to each item of its respective Owned Intellectual Property, free and clear of all Encumbrances other than the Permitted Encumbrances and a Warranting Party has a valid license to use all of its respective Licensed Intellectual Property in connection with the operation of its Business, subject only to the terms of its Business IP Agreements; and
     (ii) Immediately following the Restructuring or the Closing, as applicable, (A) a member of the Company Group shall be the exclusive owner of all right, title and interest in and to each item of the Owned Intellectual Property of the Warranting Party, free and clear of all Encumbrances other than Permitted Encumbrances, (B) a member of the Company Group shall have a valid license to use all Owned Intellectual Property of the Warranting Party other than the Transferred Owned Intellectual Property transferred to the Company Group from the Warranting Party Group and (C) subject to the receipt of the third-party approvals set forth in Section 3.21(b) of the Relevant Disclosure Schedule , a member of the Company Group shall have a valid license to use all material Licensed Intellectual Property in connection with the operation of the Business of the Warranting Party, subject to the terms of its respective Business IP Agreements and (C) subject to the receipt of the Third-Party Approvals, pursuant to the Intellectual Property Agreements, a member of the Company Group shall have a valid license to use all other material Intellectual Property of the Warranting Party necessary to or used in the conduct or operation of the Business, subject to the terms of the Intellectual Property Agreements and any applicable Business IP Agreements.

34


 

     (c)  Validity and Enforceability . To the Knowledge of the Warranting Party (which shall be deemed for purposes of this Section 3.21(c) only to include the knowledge of such senior personnel responsible for managing the Intellectual Property of the Business), the rights to its Owned Intellectual Property and Licensed Intellectual Property are valid and enforceable. The Owned Intellectual Property of each Warranting Party and the Licensed Intellectual Property of such Warranting Party are subsisting and not subject to any outstanding court or regulatory order, judgment, injunction, decree, ruling or agreement adversely affecting any Warranting Party’s or the relevant Warranting Party Group’s use thereof or rights thereto, or that would impair the validity or enforceability thereof in any material respect. There is no Claim pending, asserted or, to the Knowledge of the Warranting, threatened (i) by or against any member of the Warranting Party Group concerning any of its Business Products or the ownership, validity, registerability, enforceability or use of, or licensed right to use, any Intellectual Property, or (ii) contesting or challenging the ownership, validity, registerability or enforceability of, or any member of the Warranting Party Group’s, or any of its respective customers’ or licensees’ right to use, any Business Intellectual Property or Business Product of such Warranting Party Group.
     (d)  Infringement . To the Knowledge of the Warranting Party, the operation of its Business and the use of its Business Intellectual Property, Business IT Assets and Business Products in connection therewith do not infringe, misappropriate or otherwise violate or conflict with the Intellectual Property rights of any other Person. Except as set forth in Section 3.21(d) of the Relevant Disclosure Schedule , there is no Claim pending, asserted or, to the Knowledge of the Warranting Party, threatened against the relevant Warranting Party Group concerning any of the foregoing, nor has any member of the Warranting Party Group received any notification that a license under any other Person’s Intellectual Property is or may be required with respect to the operation of that Business. Except as set forth in Section 3.21(d) of the Relevant Disclosure Schedule , to the Knowledge of the Warranting Party, no Person is engaging in any activity that infringes, misappropriates or otherwise violates or conflicts with any Owned Intellectual Property, and there is no Claim pending, asserted or threatened by any member of such Warranting Party Group against any other Person concerning any of the foregoing.
     (e)  Protection Measures . The Warranting Party has taken and has caused each member of the relevant Warranting Party Group to take all reasonable measures to maintain the confidentiality of all confidential Business Intellectual Property.
     (f)  Business IT Assets . The Warranting Party Group has implemented reasonable backup, security and disaster recovery measures and technology for the Business IT Assets consistent with industry practices, and, to such Warranting Party’s Knowledge, no Person has gained unauthorized access to any Business IT Assets of such Warranting Party Group.
     (g)  Software . The Warranting Party Group has obtained all approvals necessary for exporting the Business Software outside the U.S. and importing the Business Software into any country in which the Business Software is currently sold, licensed for use or otherwise distributed, and all such approvals are valid, current and in full force and effect.
     (h)  Public Software . To the Warranting Party’s Knowledge, no Public Software forms part of or is incorporated into, in whole or in part, any Owned Software or Business Product.
     (i)  Business IP Agreements . The Warranting Party has furnished to the Warrantee Party prior to the execution and delivery of this Share Purchase Agreement true and complete copies of all of its Business IP Agreements. No member of the Warranting Party Group has granted or is obligated to grant any Person any exclusive rights in, to or under, or any right to license, any Business Intellectual Property except (i) those granted or to be granted under the Contemplated Transactions to the Warranting Party and the Warrantee Party and (ii) non-exclusive grants made by such Warranting Party in its Ordinary Course of Business. There are no royalties, honoraria, fees or other payments payable by the Warranting Party Group to any Person for the purchase, license, sublicense or use of any Business Intellectual Property, except as set forth in such Business IP Agreements.
     Section 3.22 Insurance . The Warranting Party has, for the past five (5) years, purchased all insurance policies or binders of insurance (including general liability insurance, property insurance and workers’

35


 

compensation insurance) required by any Law (including in such types and amounts and with such insurance companies as required by the Law) with respect to its Business. All material assets and properties of the Business of the Warranting Party and material risks of the Business of the Warranting Party of the type that are customarily insured against are covered by valid and, except for insurance policies that have expired under their terms in the Ordinary Course of Business, currently effective insurance policies or binders of insurance (including general liability insurance, property insurance and workers’ compensation insurance) issued in favor of the Warranting Party Group with responsible insurance companies, in such types and amounts and covering such risks as are consistent with customary practices and standards of companies engaged in businesses and operations similar to those of the Business or the Company, as the case may be. Section 3.22 of the Relevant Disclosure Schedule lists all material insurance policies covering the properties and assets of the Warranting Party’s Business (consisting of policies providing property coverage) (the “ Insurance Policies ”).
     Section 3.23 Real Property .
     (a) The Warranting Party Groups has good and indefeasible title to and is the record owner of the Owned Real Property, free and clear of all Encumbrances except Permitted Encumbrances, and except for the Leased Real Property, no Person owns any real property used by the Warranting Party Group except the Warranting Party Group. Except as set forth in Section 3.23(a) of the Relevant Disclosure Schedule , none of the Owned Real Property is subject to any right or option of any other Person to purchase or lease an interest in such Owned Real Property, and no Person other than a member of such Warranting Party Group has any right to use, occupy or lease any of the Owned Real Property (other than any right pursuant to a Permitted Encumbrance). The Warranting Party Group is not obligated to mortgage any of the Owned Real Property or to acquire fee ownership of any real property subject to a mortgage.
     (b) Each of the Leases (including any option to purchase contained therein) is legal, valid, binding and enforceable against the Warranting Party Group and in full force and effect and, to the Knowledge of the Warranting Party, (i) is enforceable against the landlord which is party thereto in accordance with its terms, and (ii) there exists no material default or event of default (or any event that with notice or lapse of time or both would become a material default or event of default) on the part of a member of the Warranting Party Group under any Lease. No lessor has any right of termination or cancellation under any Lease, except as set forth in such Lease. No member of such Warranting Party Group has assigned or sublet its interest under any Lease, except as set forth in Section 3.23(b) of the Relevant Disclosure Schedule .
     (c) To the Knowledge of the Warranting Party, the relevant Warranting Party Group, with respect to any part of the Owned Real Property or the Leased Real Property, are not (i) in violation of any zoning, subdivision or building Law applicable thereto; (ii) subject to the taking by condemnation, expropriation or eminent domain any part of such property; (iii) subject to the commencement of enforcement proceedings with respect to delinquent Taxes; or (iv) in violation of a condition or agreement contained in any easement, restrictive covenant or any similar instrument or agreement.
     (d) (i) To the extent principally used in the conduct or operation of the Business as presently conducted and operated by the Warranting Party Group, each of the buildings, structures, equipment and other tangible assets of the Warranting Party Group on the Owned Real Property and Leased Real Property is in good and usable condition, subject to normal wear and tear and normal industry practice with respect to maintenance, and is adequate and suitable for the purposes for which it is presently being used, (ii) the Warranting Party Group has rights of egress and ingress with respect to each of the Owned Real Properties and Leased Real Properties that is sufficient for them to conduct the business conducted thereat consistent with past practice and (iii) to the Warranting Party’s Knowledge, there are no material defects in or other material adverse conditions affecting the Owned Real Property or Leased Real Property.
     Section 3.24 Tangible Personal Property . The Warranting Party Group has good and valid title to or, in the case of leased assets, valid, binding and enforceable leasehold interests in, all tangible personal property or assets that are necessary to or principally used for the conduct and operations of its Business free and clear of any Encumbrances, other than the Permitted Encumbrances.

36


 

     Section 3.25 Environmental Matters .
     (a) The Business is and has been operated by the Warranting Party Group in substantial compliance with all applicable Environmental Laws and Environmental Permits.
     (b) During the period of time the Seller Group has had any rights with respect to the Business Real Property, there has been no release of any Hazardous Material on any Business Real Property in a manner that has given or would give rise to Liabilities, including any Liability for response costs, corrective action costs, personal injury, property damage, natural resources damages or attorney fees, pursuant to the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act of 1980, as amended, the Solid Waste Disposal Act, as amended, or any other Environmental Laws.
     (c) There are no Environmental Claims pending or threatened against the Business Real Property or that otherwise relate to the Business, and, to the Knowledge of the Warranting Party, there are no circumstances that can reasonably be expected to form the basis of any such Environmental Claim.
     Section 3.26 Product Warranties and Liabilities .
     (a)  Section 3.26(a) of the Relevant Disclosure Schedule sets forth the standard policies of the Business of the Warranting Party Group with respect to guarantees, warranties or representations given by any member of the Warranting Party Group or the Company Group in connection with products or services manufactured, sold or supplied (or contracted so to do) by any of them in connection with the Business.
     (b) No member of the Warranting Party Group has received written notice of any Claim and, to the Warranting Party’s Knowledge, there is no basis for any present or future Claim for replacement or repair of any Business Products, subject to any such Claims within the reserve for product warranty claims set forth in the Business Financial Statements (but excluding any notes thereto) as adjusted for the passage of time through the Closing Date in accordance with the past customs and practices of such Warranting Group. No Business Product is subject to any material guaranty, warranty or other indemnity beyond the applicable standard terms and conditions of sale or lease.
     (c) No member of the Warranting Party Group has received written notice of any Claim and, to the relevant Warranting Party’s Knowledge, there is no basis for any present or future Claim arising out of any injury to individuals or property as a result of the ownership, possession or use of any Business Product.
     Section 3.27 Brokers; Finders and Fees . Except for the financial advisors of the Warranting Party identified on Section 3.27 of the Relevant Disclosure Schedule , whose fees will be paid by such Warranting Party, neither the Warranting Party nor its Affiliates have incurred any obligation or liability, contingent or otherwise, for brokerage, finder’s fees, fees for financial advisory services or agents’ commissions or other payments in connection with this Share Purchase Agreement, the other Transaction Documents or the Contemplated Transactions for which the Company or the Warrantee Party is or could become liable.
     Section 3.28 Certain Business Practices .
     (a) None of the members of the Warranting Party Group or any of their respective directors, officers, agents, representatives or employees (in their capacity as directors, officers, agents, representatives or employees) has: (i) used any funds for unlawful contributions, gifts, entertainment or other unlawful expenses relating to political activity in respect of its Business; (ii) directly or indirectly, paid or delivered any fee, commission or other sum of money or item of property, however characterized, in connection with its Business, to any finder, agent, or other party acting on behalf of or under the auspices of a governmental official or Government Entity, which is in any manner illegal under any Law having jurisdiction; or (iii) made any payment to any customer or supplier of its Business or any officer, director, partner, employee or agent of any such customer or supplier for an unlawful reciprocal practice, or made any other unlawful payment or given any other unlawful consideration to any such customer or supplier or any such officer, director, partner, employee or agent, in respect of its Business.

37


 

     (b) To the extent applicable to it, no member of the Warranting Party Group or any director or executive officer of such member is aware of or has taken any action, directly or indirectly, that has resulted or will result in a violation by such Persons of the FCPA, including the rules and regulations thereunder (including, without limitation, making use of the mail or any means or instrument of U.S. interstate commerce in furtherance of an offer, payment, promise to pay or authorization of the payment of any money, or other property, gift, promise to give, or authorization of the giving of anything of value to any “foreign official” (as such term is defined in the FCPA) or any foreign political party or official thereof or any candidate for foreign political office, in contravention of the FCPA) in connection with such Warranting Party Group’s Business. To the extent such provisions are applicable, each member of the Warranting Party Group has conducted its respective Business in compliance with the FCPA and has instituted and maintain policies and procedures designed to ensure, and which are reasonably expected to continue to ensure, continued compliance therewith.
     Section 3.29 Full Disclosure . The Warranting Party is not aware of any facts pertaining to any member of the relevant Warranting Party Group or its Business which have or would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect and which have not been disclosed in this Share Purchase Agreement (including its schedules) or otherwise disclosed to the Warrantee Party by such Warranting Party in writing.
     Section 3.30 Liability for the Company’s Breach prior to the Closing. For the avoidance of doubt, any breach prior to the Closing, or in connection with the Restructuring and the transfer of the 51% of the Equity Interest of the Company to the Purchaser, of any representation or warranty of any member of the Company Group contained in this Article III or in Article IV shall be deemed to be a breach of such representation or warranty by the Seller.
     Section 3.31 Liability for Purchaser Holdco’s breach prior to the Closing. For the avoidance of doubt, any breach prior to the Closing, or in connection with the Purchaser Restructuring and the transfer of a 49% interest in Purchaser Holdco to Seller, of any representation or warranty with respect to any member of the Purchaser Group (including Purchaser Holdco) contained in this Article III or in Article IV shall be deemed to be a breach of such representation or warranty by the Purchaser.
ARTICLE IV
ADDITIONAL REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
     Section 4.1 Additional Seller and Company Representations . As an inducement to the Purchaser to enter into this Share Purchase Agreement, the Seller and the Company hereby represent and warrant to the Purchaser as of the date hereof and as of the Closing Date as follows (unless such representation and warranty is provided only as of specific dates):
     (a)  Organization and Qualification of the Company Group .
     (i) Following the Restructuring, each member of the Company Group shall be a business entity duly organized, validly existing and in good standing (or its equivalent), if applicable, under the Laws of its respective jurisdiction of organization, and shall have all requisite corporate power and authority to own, operate or lease its properties and assets now owned, operated or leased by it and to carry on the Business as it has been and is presently conducted. Following the Restructuring, each member of the Company Group shall be duly licensed or qualified to transact business and shall be in good standing (or its equivalent), if applicable, in each jurisdiction in which the properties owned or leased by it or the operation of its business makes such licensing or qualification necessary or desirable All corporate actions taken by each member of the Company Group in connection with the Contemplated Transactions have been duly authorized, and no member of the Company Group has taken any action that in any respect conflicts with, constitutes a default under, or results in a violation of, any provision of its Organizational Documents.

38


 

     (ii) The Seller has heretofore delivered to the Purchaser complete and correct copies of the organizational documents (such as memoranda and articles of association) of each member of the Company Group as presently in effect (the “ Organizational Documents ”). The Company has not engaged in any activities prior to the Closing Date other than actions necessary in connection with the Restructuring and conduct in the Ordinary Course of Business.
     (b)  Capitalization of the Company . The Seller is the sole beneficial owner and holder of, and has good and valid title to, all of the Equity Interest representing one hundred percent (100%) of the interest in the issued and outstanding registered capital of the Company, free and clear of any Encumbrance, other than the Permitted Encumbrances. The Seller does not hold its Equity Interest in the Company for any other Person pursuant to any Contract. None of the Seller’s Equity Interest in the Company was issued or acquired in violation of any Organizational Documents, any Law or any Encumbrance. Upon consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Share Purchase Agreement, the Purchaser (i) will own fifty-one percent (51%) of the issued and outstanding equity capital of the Company free and clear of all Encumbrances, and (ii) together with the Seller, own all the issued and outstanding capital of the Company. There are no voting trusts, proxies or Contracts in effect with respect to the voting or transfer of any of the Purchased Equity Interest.
     (c)  Valid Issuance and Preemptive Rights .
     (i) Except as set forth in Section 4.1(c)(i) of the Seller and Company Disclosure Schedule, there are no preemptive or other outstanding rights, subscriptions, options, warrants, convertible securities, Contracts or commitments of any character relating to the equity or the securities of any member of the Company Group.
     (ii) Except as set forth in Section 4.1(c)(i) of the Seller and Company Disclosure Schedule, and as contemplated in this Share Purchase Agreement, there are no voting trusts, proxies or Contracts in effect with respect to the voting or transfer of any shares or securities of or any other interests in members of the Company Group.
     (iii) As of the Closing Date, all the issued and outstanding shares of each member of Company Group (other than the Company) will be validly issued, fully paid, nonassessable and will be, directly or indirectly, owned by the Company, free and clear of all Encumbrances other than Permitted Encumbrances.
     (d)  Indebtedness . The Company Group and its Transferred Subsidiaries do not owe any Indebtedness other than the ICON Capital Financing and the Company Assumed Liabilities.
     (e)  OFAC, etc. (i) Section 4.1(e) of the Seller and Company Disclosure Schedule contains a complete and accurate list of export classifications and export licenses for the Business Products of the Seller Group and the Company Group; (ii) none of the members of the Seller Group or the Company Group provides any products or services to the United States Government (including any department, agency, committee, or other body thereof); (iii) none of the members of the Seller Group or the Company Group produces or trades in: (A) defense articles and defense services, and related technical data covered by the United States Munitions List, which is set forth in the ITAR, or any other article or service covered in the ITAR; (B) articles and services for which commodity jurisdiction requests under 22 C.F.R. § 120.4 are pending; (C) products and technology subject to export authorization administered by the U.S. Department of Energy (10 C.F.R. part 810) or export licensing requirements administered by the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission (10 C.F.R. part 110); or (D) Select Agents and Toxins (7 C.F.R. part 331; 9 C.F.R. part 121; and 42 C.F.R. part 73); (iv) each member of the Seller Group is, and has at all times been, in compliance with all statutory and regulatory requirements under the FCPA, as well as any applicable anti-bribery laws in each jurisdiction in which member operates and, in each case, is without notice of violation thereof; (v) (A) no member of the Seller Group or any of its Affiliates does business with, sponsors, or provides assistance or support to, the government of, or any person located in, any country (including Cuba, Iran, Myanmar (Burma), North Korea, Syria or Sudan), or with any SDN or other person or entity targeted by any U.S. economic sanctions administered by OFAC; (B) no member of the Seller Group or the Company Group is owned or controlled

39


 

(within the meaning of the Foreign Assets Control Regulations (31 C.F.R. §§ 500-598) (the “ OFAC Regulations ”)) by any targeted government or SDN or other targeted person or entity; (C) any proceeds from the Contemplated Transactions received by the Seller will not be used (directly or indirectly) to fund any operations in, finance any investments or activities in or make any payments to, any targeted country, or to fund, finance or make any payments to any targeted person or entity; and (D) all members of the Seller Group and the Company Group are, and have at all times been, in compliance in all respects with applicable provisions of the OFAC Regulations; (vi) all members of the Seller Group and the Company Group are, and have at all times been, without notice of violation in any material respect of and in compliance in all material respects with the anti-boycott laws including all reporting requirements, and is not a party to any agreement requiring it to participate in or cooperate with the Arab boycott of Israel, including any agreement to provide boycott-related information or to refuse to do any business with any person or entity for boycott-related reasons; and (vii) all members of the Seller Group and the Company Group are, and have at all times been, in compliance with all U.S. export control Laws and no such member has sold, exported, re-exported, transferred, diverted or otherwise disposed of any products, Software or technology (including products derived from or based on such technology) to any destination or Person prohibited by the U.S. export control Laws, without obtaining prior authorization from the competent Government Entities as may be required by those Laws and no member of the Seller Group requires a governmental license or other authorization in order to contribute to the Company Group the Business Products and technologies of its Business.
     Section 4.2 Additional Purchaser Representations . As an inducement to the Seller to enter into this Share Purchase Agreement, the Purchaser hereby represents and warrants to the Seller as of the date hereof and as of the Closing Date as follows (unless such representation and warranty is provided only as of specific dates):
     (a)  Organization and Qualification of the Purchaser Holdco .
     (i) Following the Purchaser Restructuring, Purchaser Holdco shall be a business entity duly organized, validly existing and in good standing (or its equivalent), if applicable, under the Laws of its respective jurisdiction of organization, and shall have all requisite corporate power and authority to own, operate or lease its properties and assets now owned, operated or leased by it and to carry on the Business as it has been and is presently conducted. Following the Purchaser Restructuring, Purchaser Holdco shall be duly licensed or qualified to transact business and shall be in good standing (or its equivalent), if applicable, in each jurisdiction in which the properties owned or leased by it or the operation of its business makes such licensing or qualification necessary or desirable. All actions taken by Purchaser Holdco in connection with the Contemplated Transactions have been duly authorized, and Purchaser Holdco has not taken any action that in any respect conflicts with, constitutes a default under, or results in a violation of, any provision of its Organizational Documents.
     (ii) Purchaser has heretofore delivered to the Seller or will deliver to the Seller prior to the Closing complete and correct copies of the Organizational Documents of Purchaser Holdco. Purchaser has not engaged in any activities prior to the Closing Date other than actions necessary in connection with the Purchaser Restructuring and conduct in the Ordinary Course of Business.
     (b)  Capitalization of Purchaser Holdco . Purchaser is the sole beneficial owner and holder of, and has good and valid title to, one hundred percent (100%) of the interest in the issued and outstanding registered capital of Purchaser Holdco, free and clear of any Encumbrances, other than the Permitted Encumbrances. Purchaser does not hold its interest in the registered capital of Purchaser Holdco for any other Person pursuant to any Contract. None of the Purchaser’s equity interest in Purchaser Holdco was issued or acquired in violation of any Organizational Documents, any Law or any Encumbrance. Upon consummation of the Contemplated Transactions, the Company will own all of the issued and outstanding registered capital of Purchaser Holdco free and clear of all Encumbrances. There are no voting trusts, proxies or Contracts in effect with respect to the voting or transfer of any of the equity interests in Purchaser Holdco.
     (c)  Valid Issuance; Preemptive Rights .

40


 

     (i) Except as may be required by applicable Law, there are no preemptive or other outstanding rights, subscriptions, options, warrants, convertible securities, Contracts or commitments of any character relating to the equity or securities of Purchaser Holdco.
     (ii) All the issued and outstanding registered capital of Purchaser Holdco are validly issued, fully paid, nonassessable and free of preemptive rights and are owned by the Purchaser as of the date hereof, free and clear of all Encumbrances. There are no voting trusts, proxies or Contracts in effect with respect to the voting or transfer of any shares or securities of or any other interests in Purchaser Holdco.
     (d)  Indebtedness; Liabilities . Purchaser Holdco does not owe any Indebtedness and the Company Assumed Liabilities are the only Liabilities of Purchaser Holdco.
ARTICLE V
COVENANTS
     Section 5.1 Reasonable Best Efforts . The Purchaser and the Seller shall cooperate with each other and use their respective reasonable best efforts to fulfill as promptly as practicable the conditions precedent to the other parties’ obligations hereunder and under any of the Transaction Documents, including securing as promptly as practicable all Consents required in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby.
     Section 5.2 Required Approvals and Corporate Actions .
     (a) Each Party hereto hereby agrees to cooperate with each other and use its reasonable best efforts to promptly prepare and file all necessary documentation, to effect all necessary applications, notices, petitions, filings and other documents and to obtain as promptly as practicable all necessary Consents of all third parties and Government Entities, including the Seller and Company Required Approvals, the Purchaser Required Approvals and the Third-Party Approvals, necessary or advisable to consummate the Contemplated Transactions; provided , however , that the foregoing shall not apply for any such Consents that are immaterial to the Business and shall not obligate any Party to take any action that would reasonably be expected to result in a Substantial Detriment to such Party.
     (b) Each Party shall have the right to review in advance, and to the extent practicable each Party will consult the others on, in each case subject to applicable Laws relating to the exchange of information, all the information relating to, the Seller, the Company or the Purchaser, that appears in any filing made with, or written materials submitted to, all third parties and Government Entities in connection with the Contemplated Transactions. In exercising the foregoing right, each of the Seller and the Purchaser shall act reasonably and as promptly as practicable. The Seller and the Purchaser agree that they will keep the other apprised of the status of all matters relating to completion of the Contemplated Transactions, including promptly furnishing the other with copies of notice or other written communications received from all third parties and Government Entities with respect to the Contemplated Transactions.
     (c) The Purchaser and the Seller will use their reasonable best efforts to obtain as promptly as practicable all authorizations, Consents, orders, actions and approvals, and to make all filings with and to give all notices required under any antitrust, competition or trade regulation or other Law that may be asserted by any Government Entity or any other Person with respect to this Share Purchase Agreement or any other Transaction Documents, the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, so as to make effective as promptly as practicable this Share Purchase Agreement, to facilitate the consummation of the Contemplated Transactions and to avoid any suit or proceeding having the effect of preventing or delaying the Closing beyond the Outside Date. The steps and actions involved in the preceding sentence shall include (i) full cooperation between the Purchaser and the Seller in promptly seeking to obtain all such authorizations, Consents, orders, actions and approvals and to make all such filings and give all such notices (except for any such authorizations, Consents, orders, actions, approvals, filings or

41


 

notices with respect to which the failure to obtain would not cause or result in a Material Adverse Effect); (ii) provision by the Purchaser and the Seller of such other information to any Government Entity as such Government Entity may request in connection herewith; (iii) reasonable best efforts by the Purchaser and the Seller to avoid or eliminate each and every impediment under any antitrust, competition, or trade regulation or other law that may be asserted by any Government Entity (provided that the Purchaser and the Seller shall not be obligated to accept the imposition of any procedural or substantive requirement, term, condition or consequence, which, if accepted, would constitute a Substantial Detriment) in order (A) to obtain all necessary material Consents as soon as reasonably possible, and in any event before the Outside Date, (B) to avoid the entry of, or to have vacated, lifted, dissolved, reversed or overturned any decree, judgment, injunction or other Order, whether temporary, preliminary or permanent, that is in effect in any Action and that prohibits, prevents or restricts consummation of the Contemplated Transactions, or (C) to effect the expiration or termination of any waiting period, which would otherwise have the effect of preventing or delaying the Closing beyond the Outside Date. At the request of the Purchaser, the Seller may, at its sole discretion, take, or cause the Company to take, any action with respect to the Company in the two preceding sentences.
     Section 5.3 Notice . Between the date hereof and the Closing Date, the Seller, on the one hand, and the Purchaser, on the other hand, shall, as promptly as reasonably practicable but in any event within five (5) Business Days after such Party becomes aware of such circumstance as set forth below and that such circumstance gives rise to the requirement to give notice hereunder, provide the other Parties with notice of (i) any event or occurrence that to the Knowledge of the Seller or the Purchaser, as the case may be, causes or is reasonably expected to cause any of the representations given by any Party in Article III hereof or by the Seller and the Company in Article IV hereof to be untrue if such representation were given as of the Closing Date; (ii) any event or occurrence that to the Knowledge of the Seller or the Purchaser, as the case may be, causes or is reasonably expected to cause such Party to breach or not to fulfill any of its obligations under this Article V; and (iii) the occurrence or non-occurrence of any event, the occurrence or non-occurrence of which could reasonably be expected to affect the fulfillment of any of the conditions under Sections 6.1 to 6.3. No disclosure by any Party pursuant to this Section 5.3 shall be deemed to amend or supplement its Relevant Disclosure Schedule or to prevent or cure any misrepresentation or breach of warranty.
     Section 5.4 Publicity . Unless required by any Government Entity or any securities exchange, no press releases, public announcements or communications with any news media in respect of this Share Purchase Agreement or the Contemplated Transactions shall be made by any Party without the prior written consent of the other Parties. The Parties hereto shall (i) consult with each other prior to making any required press releases or public announcements or public filings with any Government Entity or with any securities exchange with respect to the Contemplated Transactions and (ii) cooperate as to the timing and contents of any press release, public announcement or communication with news media in respect of this Share Purchase Agreement or the Contemplated Transactions.
     Section 5.5 Expenses . Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, all Expenses (as defined below) of the Seller or the Purchaser shall be paid by the Party incurring such Expenses and all Expenses of the Company shall be paid by the Seller or the Purchaser, as the case may be, who has caused the Company to incur such Expenses. For the avoidance of doubt, (i) Expenses relating to the Restructuring and the transfer of its Transferred Business Assets to the Company shall be borne by the Seller and (ii) Expenses relating to the Purchaser’s transfer of its Transferred Business Assets to the Company shall be borne by the Purchaser. “ Expenses ”, as used in this Share Purchase Agreement, shall include all out-of-pocket expenses (including, without limitation, all fees and expenses of counsel, accountants, investment bankers, experts and consultants to a Party hereto and its Affiliates) incurred by a Party or on its behalf in connection with or related to the authorization, preparation, negotiation, execution and performance of this Share Purchase Agreement and the other Transaction Documents and the Contemplated Transactions. The Seller and the Purchaser shall be responsible for its obligations to pay all stamp or other transfer taxes or duties and capital gains, income, withholding or other taxes arising from the execution, delivery and performance of the Transaction Documents. For the avoidance of doubt, the Parties agree that the Purchaser shall pay the full amount of the Cash Purchase Price without any withholding of any kind by the Purchaser, unless such withholding is required by applicable Law or by the interpretation or administration thereof, and the Seller shall be responsible for paying the capital gains tax and other transfer taxes for which the

42


 

Seller is responsible, if any, incurred in connection therewith. To the extent that any amount is withheld by the Purchaser, such withheld amount shall be treated for all purposes of this Share Purchase Agreement as having been paid to the Seller.
     Section 5.6 Intercompany Liabilities . Each Party shall take all actions necessary so that the Company Group shall have no Liability (other than with respect to (i) the ICON Capital Financing, (ii) the ICON Capital Financing Guaranty, (iii) any Liabilities under or pursuant to the Transaction Documents and (iv) the Company Assumed Liabilities (excluding, for the avoidance of doubt, any Liability required to be adjusted and eliminated such that it would not be a Liability pursuant to and as shown on the Business Financial Statements)) to the Seller Group or the Purchaser Group after the Closing, including (a) any Liability for borrowings or guarantees between any member of Company Group and any member of the Seller Group or the Purchaser Group and (b) any obligation of any member of the Seller Group or the Purchaser Group to pay a dividend to any member of the Company Group out of earnings of its Business prior to the Closing Date.
     Section 5.7 Pre-Closing Restructuring and Closing Asset Transfer . Seller and the Company shall take all necessary actions such that prior to the Closing: (i) the Company Group can operate the Seller Group’s Business in the same manner as such Business has been operated by the Seller; and (ii) the transactions contemplated in accordance with the Plan of Reorganization and the transactions contemplated in this Section 5.7 are completed with respect to the Seller and the Company ((i) and (ii) collectively, the “ Restructuring ” and, for illustrative purposes only, attached as Exhibit 5.7 hereto is a chart of the organizational structure of the Company Group following the Restructuring), except, in each case, that it is understood and agreed that the Seller and the Company can only exercise reasonable best efforts with respect to any necessary or advisable Consents or Seller and Company Required Approvals in connection with the Restructuring as further specified in Section 5.2. The Purchaser shall take all necessary actions such that, immediately after the Closing, the Company Group can operate the Business of the Purchaser Group in the same manner as such Business has been operated prior to the Closing, and Purchaser has contributed US$9.5 million to Purchaser Holdco in cash or capital expenditures in connection with its Transferred Business Assets (“ Purchaser Restructuring ”), except that it is understood and agreed that the Purchaser can only exercise reasonable best efforts with respect to any necessary or advisable Consents or Purchaser Required Approvals in connection with the Purchaser Restructuring as further specified in Section 5.2.
     (a)  Transfer of Assets . In connection with (i) the Restructuring, the Seller shall and shall cause the Seller Group to assign, transfer, convey and deliver to the Company Group all of the Seller Group’s right, title and interest in and to its Transferred Business Assets (subject, where unavoidable, to the formalities of any filing and registration of transfer of titles) and (ii) the Closing and subject to the provisions of Section 2.3(f)(i), the Purchaser shall and shall cause the Purchaser Group to assign, transfer, convey and deliver to the Company Group all of the Purchaser Group’s right, title and interest in and to its Transferred Business Assets (subject, where unavoidable, to the formalities of any filing and registration of transfer of titles). The “ Transferred Business Assets ” of each of the Seller Group or the Purchaser Group shall include its:
     (i) Cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities to the extent directly arising from or on account of the conduct of the Business;
     (ii) Business Real Property;
     (iii) Transferred Material Contracts;
     (iv) Transferred Business IP Agreements;
     (v) Transferred Subsidiaries;
     (vi) Receivables (other than with respect to Seller, certain Receivables of its Business for which a member of Purchaser Group is the payor);

43


 

     (vii) Inventories, raw materials and work-in-process for use primarily in the conduct and operation of the Business, as presently conducted and operated;
     (viii) Equipment used primarily in the conduct and operation of the Business as presently conducted and operated;
     (ix) Transferred Owned Intellectual Property and all notebooks, databases, source code, documents and other materials embodying the foregoing;
     (x) Transferred Licensed Intellectual Property;
     (xi) Transferred Business IT Assets;
     (xii) Books and Records with respect to their respective Businesses (subject to U.S. export control Laws);
     (xiii) all Permits necessary to or principally used in the Business;
     (xiv) all Claims of the Seller Group or the Purchaser Group, as the case may be, to the extent related to its Business, including, in the case of the Seller Group, the ARAM Seller Case, except for the remaining pending Claims listed in Section 3.12(a) of the Relevant Disclosure Schedule;
     (xv) all guaranties, warranties, indemnities and similar rights in favor of the Seller Group or the Purchaser Group to the extent primarily related to any Transferred Business Asset;
     (xvi) all Prepaid Expenses;
     (xvii) all Insurance Policies, unless such Party has procured substantially similar policies for the Company or unless obtaining any applicable Consents or substantially similar policies would be prohibitively expensive;
     (xviii) all other properties and tangible and intangible assets necessary to or principally used (other than Intellectual Property for which the standard is “primarily used”) for the conduct or operation of the Business of such Relevant Group as conducted and operated prior to the Closing; and
     except, in each case, excluding the Excluded Assets.
The Transferred Business Assets of the Seller Group and the Purchaser Group include the Business Assets listed in Section 5.7(a) of the Relevant Disclosure Schedule, which may be updated prior to the Closing.
Notwithstanding the foregoing with respect to Transferred Business Assets of the Seller Group, the Parties agree that although the CIS Subsidiary and its Transferred Business Assets constitute part of the Transferred Business Assets and the Restructuring, such Restructuring shall be deferred until following the Closing as provided in Section 2.3(f)(ii) and that the Seller shall instead contribute US$1,507,262 in lieu of the Transferred Business Assets of the CIS Subsidiary at the Closing. From the date hereof until the CIS Subsidiary is sold and transferred to the Company Group, the Seller shall cause the Business of the CIS Subsidiary to be conducted in the Ordinary Course of Business, solely for the benefit of the Company, and under the sole direction of the Company, as if it were a part of the Company Group. For the avoidance of doubt, all Company Assumed Liabilities of the CIS Subsidiary that arise during the period between the Closing Date and the date of the transfer of equity of the CIS Subsidiary to the Company, as well as all cash, receivables, Contracts or other payments received or arising from the Businesses of the CIS Subsidiary during such interim period shall remain within the CIS Subsidiary.
From the date hereof until the Purchaser Holdco is transferred to the Company Group, the Purchaser shall cause the Business of Purchaser Holdco to be conducted in the Ordinary Course of Business, solely for the benefit of the

44


 

Company, and under the sole direction of the Company, as if it were a part of the Company Group. For the avoidance of doubt, all Company Assumed Liabilities of Purchaser Holdco that arise during the period between the Closing Date and the date of the transfer of equity of the Purchaser Holdco to the Company, as well as all cash, receivables, Contracts or other payments received or arising from the Businesses of Purchaser Holdco during such interim period shall remain within Purchaser Holdco.
     (b)  Assumption of Liabilities . The Company Group shall not assume, and the Seller Group and the Purchaser Group, as applicable, shall retain, all Liabilities, including any Liability for any Indebtedness and any Liability arising out of any Excluded Assets (subject to the following provisos with respect to Company Assumed Liabilities, the “ Excluded Liabilities ”), provided that, that the Company shall assume, and agrees to faithfully discharge or perform (i) all Liabilities related to the Businesses of the Company Group and the Seller Group and the Purchaser Group that arise out of the Transferred Business Assets in the Ordinary Course of Business to the extent not in contravention of the provisions of this Share Purchase Agreement (including (A) accounts payable of the Business incurred in the Ordinary Course of Business other than amounts payable between the Purchaser Group and the Seller Group; (B) any Liability to the Seller Group or the Purchaser Group’s respective customers under standard warranty agreements given by the Seller Group or the Purchaser Group, as applicable, to its customers in the Ordinary Course of Business prior to Closing, (C) any Liability to the Seller Group’s customers incurred by the Seller Group in the Ordinary Course of Business for orders outstanding as of the Closing Date and any Liability to the Purchaser Group’s customers incurred by the Purchaser Group in the Ordinary Course of Business for orders outstanding as of the Closing Date, (D) any Liability of the Seller Group or the Purchaser Group, as the case may be, arising after the Closing Date under any Transferred Material Contract transferred and assigned to the Company Group or any Contract that is entered into by Seller Group or the Purchaser Group after the date hereof in accordance with the provisions of this Share Purchase Agreement in either case whether or not attributable to events or occurrences arising following the Closing Date, and (E) all Liabilities and obligations (including with respect to any claims that the Business Products infringe, misappropriate or otherwise violate the Intellectual Property rights of any other Person) related to the conduct and operation of the Company Group’s Business or that arise out of the Transferred Business Assets to the extent attributable to events or occurrences arising following the Closing Date; and (ii) any Liabilities assumed pursuant to the ICON Capital Financing Guaranty (any Liabilities to the extent provided for in clauses (i) to (ii) collectively, the “ Company Assumed Liabilities ”). For the avoidance of doubt, the Company Assumed Liabilities shall not include any Liabilities (including any accounts payable) required to be eliminated pursuant to Section 5.6.
     (c)  Restructuring Agreements . In connection with the Restructuring, the Company shall enter into (such agreements herein collectively referred to as the “ Pre-Closing Restructuring Agreements ”):
     (i) the Seller Group Intellectual Property Agreements;
     (ii) the Seller Group Assignment, Transfer and Assumption Agreements;
     (iii) deeds, bills of sale or other appropriate documents of transfer for transferring the real and personal property included in the Transferred Business Assets to the Company;
     (iv) Key Business Employee Agreements; and
     (v) a guaranty by the Company in favor of the Seller in connection with the transfer of the ICON Capital Financing to the Company Group (the “ ICON Capital Financing Guaranty ”).
     (d)  Business Employees .
     (i) U.S. Business Employees .
  (1)   Transferred Company U.S. Employees . Unless the other Party (Seller or Purchaser) otherwise consents in writing in advance with respect to any specific U.S. Business Employee (A) the Seller shall either use its best efforts to cause

45


 

      the employment of its U.S. Business Employees to be transferred to the Company by transferring the stock of the employing Subsidiary of the Seller to the Company (and the Seller shall do so prior to the Closing in connection with the Restructuring) (“ Seller Continuing Company U.S. Employees ” ) or (ii) the Seller and the Purchaser shall use their respective best efforts to cause their respective U.S. Business Employees to become employed by the Company Group pursuant to a Comparable Offer of Employment (and the Seller shall do so prior to the Closing in connection with the Restructuring) (such U.S. Business Employees that accept such offers of employment, the “ Seller Hired Company U.S. Employees ” and “ Purchaser Hired Company U.S. Employees ”, respectively).
  (2)   Offers of Employment to Seller Hired Company U. S. Employees and Purchaser Hired Company U. S. Employees . The Company agrees to make or cause its appropriate Subsidiary to make a Comparable Offer of Employment to each U.S. Business Employee who is not a Seller Continuing Company U. S. Employee. Such Comparable Offer of Employment shall, among other things, provide for employment of such U.S. Business Employee commencing at 12:01 a.m. (Houston time) on the day following the Closing Date and shall be conditioned on the closing of the Contemplated Transactions. A “ Comparable Offer of Employment ” to such U.S. Business Employee shall be an offer of employment:
 
      (i) at no less than one hundred percent (100%) of such U.S. Business Employee’s base salary (as of the date hereof and including any adjustments related to contractual obligations, job promotions or merit increases consistent with past practice and in the Ordinary Course of Business) with the Purchaser Group or the Seller Group, as applicable, as of the Closing Date;
 
      (ii) to initiate employment at a location not more than twenty (20) miles from such U.S. Business Employee’s worksite immediately prior to the Closing Date (except with the consent of such U.S. Business Employee);
 
      (iii) to initiate employment in a position that would not result in such U.S. Business Employee being changed from annual bonus-eligible under the current applicable Warranting Party Plan to bonus-ineligible under the current applicable Warranting Party Plan; and
 
      (iv) to vest the unvested portions of such U.S. Business Employee’s “(401)k” plans maintained by the Warranting Party, effective as of the Closing Date.
 
      (v) It is understood and agreed that (A) the Company’s expressed intention to extend Comparable Offers of Employment as set forth in this Section 5.7(d)(i)(2) shall not constitute any commitment, Contract or understanding (expressed or implied) of any obligation on the part of the Company Group to a post-Closing employment relationship of any fixed term or duration or upon any terms or conditions other than those that the Company Group may establish pursuant to individual Comparable Offers of Employment (subject to Section 5.7(d)(i)(3)), and (B) except as may otherwise be required by applicable Law, employment offered by the Company Group is “at will” and may be terminated by the Company Group or by an employee at any time for any reason (subject to any written commitments to the contrary made by the Company Group or an employee). Nothing in this Share Purchase Agreement shall be deemed to

46


 

      prevent or restrict in any way the right of the Company Group to terminate, reassign, promote or demote any U.S. Business Employee after the Closing or to change adversely or favorably the title, powers, duties, responsibilities, functions, locations, salaries, other compensation or terms or conditions of employment of such U.S. Business Employees.
  (3)   Continuing Obligations . For a period of no less than one year immediately following the Closing Date, the Company shall, and shall cause its Subsidiaries to provide the Transferred Company U.S. Employees with base salary and employee benefits (excluding benefits under any equity plan, program or arrangement of Seller or Purchaser), which are in the aggregate of substantially similar value to those that such Transferred Company U. S. Employee was receiving as of the Closing Date.
 
  (4)   Non-Transferred Employees . The Parties acknowledge and agree that if any U.S. Business Employee who is not a Seller Continuing Company U. S. Employee or Purchaser Continuing Company U. S. Employee does not accept the Comparable Offer of Employment (a “ Non-Transferred U.S. Employee ”), the Purchaser Group or the Seller Group, as applicable, will terminate the employment of the Non-Transferred U.S. Employee as of or promptly after the Closing Date.
 
  (5)   Cooperation . The Purchaser and the Seller shall cooperate with the Company in the Company’s efforts to make offers of employment to the U.S. Business Employees who are not Seller Continuing Company U.S. Employees. Such cooperation shall include, but not be limited to, providing to the Company all relevant data or summaries of such data relating to such U.S. Business Employees, as may be necessary to carry out the provisions of this Share Purchase Agreement without contravening applicable Law regarding privacy rights of such U.S. Business Employees.
 
  (6)   Successor . The Parties agree that, in accordance with the “Alternative Procedure” provided in Section 5 of Revenue Procedure 2004-53, 2004-34 IRB 320 (or any successor thereto), with respect to filing and furnishing of Internal Revenue Service Forms W-2, W-3 and 941, after the Closing Date, (A) the Parties shall report on a “predecessor-successor” basis with respect to any Transferred Company U. S. Employee who is transferred from a Relevant Group to the Company, (B) the Relevant Group shall not be required to furnish Forms W-2 to such Transferred Company U. S. Employees to whom it otherwise would have been obligated to furnish such forms for the calendar year 2010 and (C) the Company shall assume the obligations of the Relevant Group to furnish such forms to the Transferred Company U.S. Employees for such calendar year.
     (ii) Warranting Party U.S. Plans .
  (1)   Except as with respect to Transferred Warranting Party U.S. Plans, the Seller Group or the Purchaser Group, as applicable, will retain all obligations and liabilities with respect to any Warranting Party U.S. Plan.
 
  (2)   Except as otherwise provided in this Share Purchase Agreement or the other Transaction Documents, Seller Group and Purchaser Group shall not have any obligations or liabilities with respect to providing any Transferred Company U.S. Employee any employee benefits under any Warranting Party U.S. Plan or other employee benefit plan with respect to periods after the Closing Date.

47


 

  (3)   Except as with respect to Transferred Warranting Party U.S. Plans, the Purchaser and the Seller shall continue to retain and assume, bear and discharge all liabilities incurred after the Closing with respect to any health costs, obligations, or expenses incurred for continuation coverage under COBRA with respect to “qualifying events” (within the meaning of Section 4980B(f)(3) of the Code or Section 603 of ERISA) occurring on or before the Closing Date with respect to U.S. Business Employees or any other employees or former employees of the Relevant Group (or their dependents), if any.
 
  (4)   For the avoidance of doubt, the Company or its Subsidiaries shall assume or retain all obligations and liabilities with respect to the Transferred Warranting Party U.S. Plans.
     (iii) Non-U.S. Business Employees . The Parties agree and acknowledge with respect to Non-U.S. Business Employees of the Seller Group or the Purchaser Group that:
  (1)   such Non-U.S. Business Employees shall be offered a comparable offer of employment (or assignment in the case of Seconded Non-U.S. Employees) by the Company Group, which shall include compensation and benefits no less favorable in the aggregate than that provided to them in their existing employment relationship with the Seller Group or the Purchaser Group, as applicable (whether implemented through (i) the creation of a direct employment relationship with the Company Group (“ Hired Company Non-U.S. Employees ”), (ii) through the transfer of a Transferred Subsidiary that employs such Non-U.S. Business Employee or (iii) as the Parties may agree, through secondment service arrangements, including pursuant to the Purchaser Employee Arrangement Agreement, providing for a comparable offer of employment to such Non-U.S. Business Employees and providing that such Non-U.S. Business Employees shall in all respects serve the Company and not their formal employer (“ Seconded Non-U.S. Employees ”) (collectively clauses (i) through (iii), “ Transferred Company Non-U.S. Employees ” and together with Transferred Company U.S. Employees, the “ Transferred Company Employees ”).
 
  (2)   The Purchaser Group or the Seller Group, as applicable shall cooperate with the Company to make offers of employment to the Hired Company Non-U.S. Employees and use reasonable best efforts to cause such Hired Company Non-U.S. Employees to enter into applicable formal agreements of employment substantially similar to that entered into by such Hired Company Non-U.S Employees in their employment with the Purchaser Group or the Seller Group, as applicable. The Purchaser Group or the Seller Group, as applicable, shall terminate as of the Closing Date, or promptly thereafter, the employment of such Hired Company Non-U.S. Employees or Seconded Non-U.S. Employees who do not accept such offer of employment or assignment provided in the preceding paragraph.
 
  (3)   Except as otherwise provided in this Share Purchase Agreement or the other Transaction Documents, the Seller Group or the Purchaser Group, as the case may be, shall retain all obligations and liabilities with respect to their respective Non-U.S. Warranting Party Plan.
     (iv) Worker’s Compensation . The Purchaser and the Seller shall be responsible for and pay any and all workers’ compensation and other similar statutory claims asserted by or with respect to any of their respective Business Employees in respect of any injury or other compensable event or occupational

48


 

illness or disease which occurred or is attributable to any event, state of facts or condition which existed or occurred in whole prior to the Closing Date. The Company shall be responsible for and pay any and all workers’ compensation and other similar statutory claims asserted by or with respect to any Transferred Company Employee in respect of any injury or any other compensable event or occupational illness or disease which occurred or is attributable to any event, state of facts or condition which existed or occurred in whole after the Closing Date. If any such injury or other compensable event or occupational illness or disease of a Transferred Company Employee who was employed by a Relevant Group prior to the Closing Date and by the Company after the Closing Date is attributable in part to causes occurring prior to the Closing Date and in part to causes subsequent to the Closing Date and is the basis of a workers’ compensation or other similar statutory claim, the liability for any such claims shall be shared by the Parties in the proportion of the periods of employment of such Transferred Company Employee on or prior to the Closing Date and after the Closing Date, respectively.
     (e)  Removal of Encumbrances . Prior to the Closing, the Seller shall enter into enforceable agreements to remove all Encumbrances (other than the categories of Permitted Encumbrances set forth in clauses (i) through (vi) and clause (viii) of such definition) on the Transferred Business Assets, subject only to the receipt of money to be paid.
     Section 5.8 Confidentiality . Each Party agrees to, and shall cause their agents, representatives, Affiliates, employees, officers and directors to: (i) treat and hold as confidential (and not disclose or provide access to any Person to) all information relating to trade secrets, processes, Patent applications, product development, price, customer and supplier lists, pricing and marketing plans, policies and strategies, details of client and consultant contracts, operations methods, product development techniques, business acquisition plans, new personnel acquisition plans and all other confidential or proprietary information with respect to the other Parties’ Business, (ii) in the event that a Party or any such agent, representative, Affiliate, employee, officer or director becomes legally compelled to disclose any such information, provide the other Parties with prompt written notice of such requirement so that any other Party may seek a protective order or other remedy or waive compliance with this Section 5.8, and (iii) in the event that such protective order or other remedy is not obtained, or the other Parties waive compliance with this Section 5.8, furnish only that portion of such confidential information which is legally required to be provided and exercise its reasonable best efforts to obtain assurances that confidential treatment will be accorded such information; provided , however , that this sentence shall not apply to any information that, at the time of disclosure, is available publicly and was not disclosed in breach of this Share Purchase Agreement by the Seller, its agents, representatives, Affiliates, employees, officers or directors; and provided further that, with respect to Intellectual Property, specific information shall not be deemed to be within the foregoing exception merely because it is embraced in general disclosures in the public domain. In addition, with respect to Intellectual Property, any combination of features shall not be deemed to be within the foregoing exception merely because the individual features are in the public domain unless the combination itself and its principle of operation are in the public domain. Each Party agrees and acknowledges that remedies at law for any breach of its obligations under this Section 5.8 are inadequate and that in addition thereto any other Party shall be entitled to seek equitable relief, including injunction and specific performance, in the event of any such breach. In the event of a conflict between the terms and conditions of this Share Purchase Agreement and the terms and conditions of the Confidentiality Agreement, the terms and conditions of this Share Purchase Agreement shall govern.
     Section 5.9 Conduct of Business .
     (a) During the period from the date hereof to the Closing Date, except as otherwise agreed pursuant to the Contemplated Transactions or as the Seller and Purchaser otherwise agree in writing in advance, each Party shall, and shall cause the Company to, conduct its respective Business in the Ordinary Course of Business, and shall use its reasonable best efforts to preserve intact its respective Business and its Relevant Group’s current relationships with customers, suppliers and creditors of its respective Business, Business Employees and other persons with which it has had significant business relationships in respect of its respective Business.
     (b) Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, between the date hereof and the Closing Date, each Party shall, and shall cause the Company to, do the following in respect of its respective Business: (i) use its

49


 

reasonable best efforts to (A) preserve intact its business organizations, (B) keep available to the Company and the Business of such Party the services of such Party’s Business Employees, and (C) continue in full force and effect without material modification all existing policies or binders of insurance currently maintained in respect of its Business; (ii) exercise, but only after notice to the other Parties and receipt of the other Parties’ prior written approval, any rights of renewal pursuant to the terms of any of the Leases which by their terms would otherwise expire; (iii) not take any action or permit any of the events specified in Sections 3.11 to occur without the prior written consent of the other Parties; and (iv) not otherwise engage in any practice, take any action, fail to take any action or enter into any transaction which could cause any representation or warranty of such Party to be untrue or result in a breach of any covenant made by such Party in this Share Purchase Agreement.
     (c) Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, between the date hereof and the Closing Date, each Party shall not, and the Seller shall cause the Company not to, do the following in respect of its respective Business: (i) grant, extend, amend (except as required in the diligent prosecution of its Intellectual Property), waive or modify any material rights in or to, nor sell, assign, lease, transfer, license, let lapse, abandon, cancel or otherwise dispose of, or extend or exercise any option to sell, assign, lease, transfer, license or otherwise dispose of, any of its Business Intellectual Property or its Business IP Agreements (other than in the Ordinary Course of Business); (ii) fail to diligently prosecute the such Party’s Patent applications; (iii) fail to exercise a right of renewal or extension under any material Business IP Agreements.
     Section 5.10 Access and Information .
     (a) After the date hereof and until the Closing, each Party shall permit (or cause to be permitted) the other Parties and their Representatives to have reasonable access, during regular business hours and upon reasonable advance notice, to the offices, properties, plants, other facilities, Books and Records and Material Contracts of the Business of such Party and to those Representatives of such Party who have any knowledge relating to the Business of such Party, and shall furnish, or cause to be furnished, to the other Parties and their Representatives relevant financial and operating data and other information that is available with respect to its Business, personnel, assets and liabilities as the other Parties shall from time to time reasonably request, including any update to the Business Financial Statements and the Seller Historical Financial Statements; provided however, that the foregoing shall be subject in all respects to applicable Laws, including restraints and limitations on any such access to information imposed by any Government Entity having jurisdiction in the matter on any Party.
     (b) The parties have established a preparatory committee for mutual consultation on matters relating to the Contemplated Transactions and the Business.
     Section 5.11 No Solicitation or Negotiation . Each Party agrees that between the date hereof and the earlier of (a) the Closing and (b) the termination of this Share Purchase Agreement, no Party shall, and no Affiliates or Representatives of the respective Parties shall, directly or indirectly, (i) solicit, initiate, consider, encourage, accept or otherwise facilitate any other proposals or offers from any Person (A) relating to any acquisition or purchase of (1) all or any portion of the equity interest or issued capital of the Company or the Seller or (2) their respective Business Assets (other than Inventory to be sold in the Ordinary Course of Business) or (B) to enter into any merger, consolidation, business combination, recapitalization, reorganization or other extraordinary business transaction involving or otherwise relating to such Party or its Business Assets (ii) participate in any discussions, negotiations and other communications regarding, or furnish to any other Person any information with respect to, or otherwise cooperate in any way with, assist or participate in, or facilitate or encourage any effort or attempt by any other Person to seek to do any of the foregoing. Each Party immediately shall cease and cause to be terminated all existing discussions, conversations, negotiations and other communications with any Persons conducted heretofore with respect to any of the foregoing. Each Party shall notify the other Parties promptly if any such proposal or offer, or any inquiry or other contact with any Person with respect thereto, is made and shall, in any such notice to the other Parties, indicate in reasonable detail the identity of the Person making such proposal, offer, inquiry or contact and the terms and conditions of such proposal, offer, inquiry or other contact. Each Party agrees not to without the prior written consent of the other Parties, release any Person (except the Purchaser) from, or waive any provision of, any confidentiality or standstill agreement to which such Party is a party.

50


 

     Section 5.12 Customers . Between the date hereof and the Closing Date, the Seller and the Purchaser shall use, and shall cause their respective members of the Seller Group and the Purchaser Group, as applicable, to use, commercially reasonable efforts to maintain the customers of its Business, including those set forth in Section 3.15 of the Relevant Disclosure Schedule and shall update such list of customers, upon any change thereto.
     Section 5.13 Transaction Documents . Subject to the satisfaction of the terms and conditions to the Closing, at the Closing, each of the Purchaser and the Seller shall, and shall ensure that the members of its Relevant Group shall, execute each Transaction Document to which any of them is a party and the Purchaser shall, and shall ensure that members of its Relevant Groups shall, execute and deliver each Transaction Document to which any of them is a party.
     Section 5.14 Tax Matters .
     (a)  Seller Liability for Taxes . The Seller shall be liable for and shall indemnify the Purchaser in accordance with Article VIII hereof for all Taxes imposed on the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or for which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries may otherwise be liable for any taxable year or period that ends on or before the Closing Date (the “ Pre-Closing Tax Period ”) and, with respect to any taxable year or period beginning before and ending after the Closing Date, the portion of such taxable year for any period ending on and including the Closing Date (the “ Stub Period ”) including but not limited to, all Taxes imposed on the Purchaser or the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in connection with the Restructuring and the transfer of the 51% of the Equity Interest of the Company to the Purchaser, all several Liabilities under applicable Law, including but not limited to US Treasury Regulation Section 1.1502-6, that the Company or any of its Subsidiaries may be liable for Pre-Closing Tax Period and the Stub Period. The Seller shall be entitled to any refund of Taxes of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries received in respect of the Pre-Closing Tax Period or the Stub Period, but only to the extent that the Purchaser did not pay such Taxes.
     (b)  Company Liability for Taxes . The Company Group shall be liable for any Taxes for any taxable period, or portion thereof, beginning after the Closing Date (the “ Post-Closing Tax Period ”). The Company Group shall be entitled to any refund of Taxes of the Company Group received with respect to the Post-Closing Tax Period.
     (c)  Proration of Taxes . To the extent necessary to determine the liability for Taxes for a portion of a taxable year or period that begins before and ends after the Closing Date, the determination of the Taxes for the portion of the year or period ending on, and the portion of the year or period beginning after, the Closing Date shall be determined by assuming that the taxable year or period ended as of the close of business on the Closing Date.
     (d)  Pre-Closing and Post-Closing Tax Returns . The Seller shall prepare and file all Tax Returns required to be filed by the Seller or the Company Group with respect to any Pre-Closing Tax Period (each such Tax Return, a “ Seller Tax Return ”), and shall pay and indemnify and hold the Purchaser harmless against any Tax due in respect of any Pre-Closing Tax Period. None of the Purchaser, the Company Group, nor any Affiliate thereof, shall amend, or take any action that would cause the Seller or the Company Group to amend any Seller Tax Return without the Seller’s prior written consent. The Purchaser shall make available to the Seller, during regular business hours, any documents or other information that is necessary to prepare or file any Seller Tax Return and shall otherwise cooperate with any reasonable request of the Seller in connection with the preparation and filing of any Seller Tax Return. The Company Group shall prepare and file all Tax Returns required to be filed with respect to any Post-Closing Tax Period.
     (e)  Stub Period Taxes . The Seller shall deliver to the Purchaser all Tax Returns for the Company or any of its Subsidiaries for the Stub Period (the “ Stub Period Returns ”), together with all supporting workpapers and other documents necessary to verify the accuracy of the Stub Period Returns not later than the earlier of (x) thirty (30) days after the Closing Date and (y) thirty (30) days prior to the due date (including extensions) of each such Tax Return. Unless the Purchaser shall notify the Sellers in writing, not later than twenty-five (25) days after delivery of any such Stub Period Return, that the Purchaser objects to one or more positions taken on such Stub Period Return, which notice shall include a description in reasonable detail of the basis for such determination (any such notice, a “ Stub Period Objection Notice ”), the Purchaser shall take any action reasonably requested by the

51


 

Seller in connection with filing such Stub Period Return. If the Purchaser shall deliver a Stub Period Objection Notice, the Purchaser and the Seller shall attempt in good faith to resolve any issue identified in the Stub Period Objection Notice. If unable to resolve any such issue, the matter shall be referred to an internationally recognized accounting firm mutually acceptable to the Purchaser and the Sellers, which firm shall determine whether there is or is not a reasonable basis for the position maintained by the Seller. Such determination shall be final and binding on the Purchaser and the Seller.
     (f)  Contest Provisions . Each of the Purchaser and the Seller shall promptly notify the other in writing upon receipt of notice of any pending or threatened audits or assessments with respect to Taxes for which such other Party (or such other Party’s Affiliates) may be liable hereunder. The Purchaser or the Seller, as applicable, shall be entitled to participate at its own expense in the defense of any Tax audit or Action or other proceeding relating to Taxes with respect to which it may be liable, and to employ counsel or other tax advisors of its choice at its own expense. Subject to the immediately preceding sentence, neither Party may agree to settle any claim for Taxes for which the other may be liable without the prior written consent of such other Party, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld.
     (g)  Cooperation on Tax Matters . The Purchaser and the Seller shall cooperate fully, as and to the extent reasonably requested by the other Party, in connection with the filing of Tax Returns pursuant to this Section 5.13 and any audit, Action or other proceeding with respect to Taxes. Such cooperation shall include the retention and (upon the other Party’s request) the provision of records and information which are reasonably relevant to any such audit, Action or other proceeding and causing employees or Representatives to be available on a mutually convenient basis to provide additional information and explanation of any material provided hereunder. The Purchaser and the Seller further agree, upon request, to use their reasonable best efforts to obtain any certificate or other document from any Government Entity or any other Person as may be necessary to mitigate, reduce or eliminate any Tax that could be imposed (including, but not limited to, with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby).
     (h)  Withholding Obligation . Prior to the Closing Date, the Purchaser and the Seller shall and shall cause each member of their Relevant Group to properly and timely withhold, collect and deposit all Taxes that are required to be withheld, collected and deposited under applicable Law with respect to its Business.
     (i)  Purchaser Liability for Taxes . The Purchaser shall be liable for and shall indemnify the Seller in accordance with Article VIII hereof for all Taxes imposed on the Seller Group or the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in connection with the Purchaser Restructuring, including without limitation the transfer or license of Business Intellectual Property to Purchaser Holdco without consideration, and the transfer of a 49% interest in Purchaser Holdco to the Seller.
     Section 5.15 Additional Covenants .
     (a) On the Closing Date, the Purchaser and the Seller shall cause the Company to (i) adopt the Amended and Restated Articles of Association and (ii) in accordance with applicable Laws, Amended and Restated Articles of Association and the Joint Venture Agreement, adopt resolutions of the shareholders of the Company and of the board of directors of the Company for the purpose of appointing nominees designated by the Purchaser to the board of directors of the Company.
     (b) Each of the Seller and the Purchaser shall ensure that all its Transferred Business Assets are transferred or assigned to the Company Group as soon as practicable by the Closing Date. To the extent that any Transferred Business Assets are not transferred or assigned to the Company Group prior to the Closing Date, each of the Seller and the Purchaser shall, upon written demand by the other, take all actions necessary to ensure that any such Business Assets are transferred as soon as practicable after the Closing or to achieve an alternative solution by which the Company shall receive the benefit of the relevant Transferred Business Assets.
     (c) To the extent that any Transferred Company Employees are not transferred to the employment of the Company Group (or with respect to Seconded Non-U.S. Employees, assigned to the Company Group),

52


 

immediately after the Closing Date, each of Seller and Purchaser shall, (i) upon written demand by the other, take all actions necessary to ensure that any such Transferred Company Employees are transferred or (if the Parties agree, seconded, pursuant to an appropriate arrangement) within thirty (30) days after the Closing or to achieve an alternative solution by which the Company Group shall receive the services of the relevant Transferred Company Employees.
     (d) Upon consummation of the Contemplated Transactions, the Company shall cause all Key Business Employees to be bound by a written agreement or policy of the Company Group to maintain in confidence all confidential or proprietary information acquired by them in the course of their employment with the Company and to assign to the Company all inventions made by them within the scope of their employment during such employment and for a reasonable period thereafter.
     (e) Each of the Seller and the Purchaser shall (i) hold its Transferred Business Assets in trust for the Company and account for and pay or deliver to the Company (as soon as practicable after receipt) any moneys, goods and other benefits which any member of its Relevant Group receives after the Closing to the extent that they relate to its Business and/or its Business Assets; and (ii) forward and transfer to the Company, as soon as practicable, any documents, information, communications or correspondence which any member of its Relevant Group may receive from time to time in relation to its Business, its Transferred Business Assets or its Transferred Company Employees.
     (f) Without limiting the generality of Sections 5.15(b) and (c), the Seller and the Purchaser agree that, in the event that any Consent necessary or desirable to preserve for the Business or the Company any right or benefit under any Contract in respect of the Business is not obtained prior to the Closing, each of the Purchaser and the Seller shall, subsequent to the Closing, cooperate with the Company in attempting to obtain such Consent as promptly thereafter as practicable.
     (g) The parties shall take all necessary actions to nominate and elect the Persons nominated by the Purchaser and the Seller pursuant to the terms of the Joint Venture Agreement to the Company’s board of directors, effective as soon as possible following the Closing.
     Section 5.16 Further Assurances .
     (a) At any time and from time to time after the Closing Date, each Party hereto agrees to: (a) furnish upon request to each other such further assurances, information, documents, instruments of transfer or assignment, files and books and records; (b) promptly execute, acknowledge and deliver any such further assurances, documents, instruments of transfer or assignment, files and books and records; (c) do all such further acts and things as such other Parties may reasonably request for the purpose of carrying out the intent of this Share Purchase Agreement and the documents referred to herein, including any filings and applications with any Government Entity to rescind or modify any initial approvals by such Government Entity and (d) upon reasonable prior notice, make available for consultation during normal business hours with representatives of the Company its employees involved in the development of Transferred Owned Intellectual Property so as to permit the Company to enjoy the full benefit of such Transferred Owned Intellectual Property.
     (b) The Seller shall use commercially reasonable efforts to assist the Company in the collection of the Receivables set forth in Section 3.10(b) of the Seller and Company Disclosure Schedules .
     Section 5.17 Breach by the Company Group . Any breach and/or nonfulfillment prior to the Closing of any covenant, agreement and/or obligation of any member of the Company Group contained in this Article V shall be deemed to be a breach and/or nonfulfillment of such covenant, agreement and/or obligation by the Seller.
ARTICLE VI
CONDITIONS TO CLOSING

53


 

     Section 6.1 Conditions to the Obligations of the Purchaser and the Seller . The respective obligations of the Purchaser and the Seller to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby are subject to the satisfaction, at or prior to the Closing, of the following conditions:
     (a)  Regulatory Matters . The Seller and Company Required Approvals and the Purchaser Required Approvals shall have been obtained;
     (b)  Merger Control Requirements . The consummation of the Purchase and the other Contemplated Transactions shall be permissible pursuant to applicable merger control clearance requirements, or the applicable waiting periods (and any extension thereof) under applicable merger control provisions shall have expired or shall have been terminated and no investigation shall have been instituted under any such merger control provision; and
     (c)  No Prohibition . No Law or Order shall be in effect prohibiting the consummation of the Purchase.
     (d)  Other Transactions . The consummation of the transactions contemplated in the Stock Purchase Agreement and the Refinancing has occurred or will occur simultaneously with the consummation of the Contemplated Transactions.
     Section 6.2 Conditions to the Purchaser’s Obligations at the Closing . The Purchaser’s obligations to purchase the Purchased Equity Interest at the Closing are subject to the satisfaction, at or prior to the Closing, of the following additional conditions, any of which may be waived in whole or in part by the Purchaser:
     (a)  Representations and Warranties . The representations and warranties made by the Seller and the Company in Article III and Article IV hereof shall be true and correct as of the date hereof and as of the Closing Date in all material respects (without giving effect to any limitation as to “materiality” or “Material Adverse Effect” set forth therein) in all material respects as though made on and as of such date (except that representations and warranties that are made as of a specific date need only be true and correct as of such dates). The Purchaser shall have received a certificate signed by the chief executive officer of each of the Seller and the Company to such effect.
     (b)  Covenants . Each of the covenants, agreements, obligations and conditions of the Seller to be performed and complied with on or prior to the Closing Date shall have been duly performed or complied with in all material respects.
     (c)  Restructuring . The Restructuring as contemplated in Section 5.7 shall be complete, including:
     (i) the assignment, transfer, conveyance and delivery of the Seller Group’s Transferred Business Assets;
     (ii) the entering into of the Pre-Closing Restructuring Agreements; and
     (iii) arrangements with respect to Key Business Employees of the Business of the Seller Group being made pursuant to Section 5.7(d), including any relevant Key Business Employee Agreements.
     (d)  Transaction Documents . Members of the Seller Group and the Company Group shall have executed and delivered the Transaction Documents to which they are a party.
     (e)  Secretary’s Certificate . The Seller shall have delivered to the Purchaser (i) copies of the resolutions of the board of directors (or other similar governing body) of the Seller authorizing the execution, delivery and performance of this Share Purchase Agreement and each Transaction Document to which the Seller is a party and approving the Contemplated Transactions and (ii) a certificate of the Corporate Secretary of the Seller, dated as of the Closing Date, to the effect that such resolutions were duly adopted and are in full force and effect.

54


 

     (f)  Officer’s Certificate . The Company and the Seller shall each deliver to the Purchaser a certificate executed by a duly authorized officer of the Seller, dated as of the Closing Date, to the effect that the conditions specified in subsections (b), (c) and (g) of this Section 6.2 have been satisfied.
     (g)  No Material Adverse Effect . No event or events shall have occurred, or be reasonably likely to occur, which, individually or in the aggregate, have, or could have, a Material Adverse Effect with respect to the Seller or its Business.
     Section 6.3 Conditions to Obligations of the Seller . The Seller’s obligations to sell the Purchased Equity Interest at the Closing to the Purchaser are subject to the satisfaction, at or prior to such Closing, of the following additional conditions, any of which may be waived in whole or in part by the Seller:
     (a)  Representations and Warranties . The representations and warranties made by the Purchaser in Article III and IV hereof shall be true and correct as of the date hereof and as of the Closing Date (without giving effect to any limitation as to “materiality” or “Material Adverse Effect” set forth therein) in all material respects as though made on and as of such date (except that representations and warranties that are made as of a specific date need only be true and correct as of such dates). The Seller shall have received a certificate signed by the chief executive officer or equivalent functionary of the Purchaser to such effect.
     (b)  Covenants . Each of the covenants, agreements, obligations and conditions of the Purchaser to be performed and complied with on or prior to the Closing Date shall have been duly performed or complied with in all material respects.
     (c)  Transaction Documents . The Purchaser and its Affiliates shall have executed and delivered the Transaction Documents to which they are a party.
     (d)  Certificate . The Purchaser shall have delivered to the Seller (i) copies of the resolutions of its governing body authorizing the execution, delivery and performance of this Share Purchase Agreement and each Transaction Document to which the Purchaser is a party and approving the Contemplated Transactions and (ii) a certificate executed by an authorized Person of the Purchaser, dated as of the Closing Date, to the effect that such resolutions were duly adopted and are in full force and effect.
     (e)  Officer’s Certificate . The Purchaser shall have delivered to the Seller a certificate executed by a duly authorized officer of the Purchaser, dated as of the Closing Date, to the effect that the conditions specified in subsections (b) and (g) of this Section 6.3 have been satisfied.
     (f)  No Material Adverse Effect . No event or events shall have occurred, or be reasonably likely to occur, which, individually or in the aggregate, have, or could have, a Material Adverse Effect with respect to the Seller or its Business.
ARTICLE VII
TERMINATION
     Section 7.1 Termination . This Share Purchase Agreement may be terminated at any time prior to the Closing:
     (a) by mutual agreement in writing among the Seller, the Company and the Purchaser;
     (b) by either the Purchaser or the Seller by giving notice of such termination to the other Parties, if the Closing has not occurred by March 31, 2010 (the “ Outside Date ”); provided , however , that the Seller or the Purchaser, as the case may be, has not committed a material breach of this Share Purchase Agreement that shall have been the cause of, or shall have resulted in, the failure of a condition to the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Share Purchase Agreement;

55


 

     (c) by the Purchaser at its sole discretion if, between the date hereof and the Closing: (i) an event or condition occurs that has resulted in a Material Adverse Effect with respect to the Seller’s Business or the Seller; (ii) any representations and warranties of the Seller contained in this Share Purchase Agreement (A) that are not qualified by materiality or Material Adverse Effect shall have become untrue in any material respect or (B) that are qualified by materiality or Material Adverse Effect shall have become untrue, in either case such that the condition set forth in Section 6.2(a) would not be satisfied as of the time such representation or warranty shall have become untrue; (iii) the Seller shall not have complied in all material respects with the covenants or agreements contained in this Share Purchase Agreement to be complied with by it (each of (ii) and (iii), a “ Terminating Seller Breach ”); or (iv) any of the Seller or the Company makes a general assignment for the benefit of creditors, or any bona fide proceeding shall be instituted by or against any of the Seller or the Company seeking to adjudicate any of them as bankrupt or insolvent, or seeking any of their liquidation, winding up or reorganization, or seeking any arrangement, adjustment, protection, relief or composition of any of their debts under any Law relating to bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization; provided that, if the Terminating Seller Breach is curable by the Seller, the Purchaser may not terminate this Share Purchase Agreement under this Section 7.1(c) for so long as the Seller continues to exercise its reasonable best efforts to cure such breach, unless such breach is not cured within twenty (20) Business Days after notice of such breach is provided by the Purchaser to Seller;
     (d) by the Seller at its sole discretion if, between the date hereof and the Closing: (i) an event or condition occurs that has resulted in a Material Adverse Effect with respect to the Purchaser; (ii) any representations and warranties of the Purchaser contained in this Share Purchase Agreement (A) that are not qualified by materiality shall have become untrue in any material respect or (B) that are qualified by materiality shall have become untrue, in either case such that the condition set forth in Section 6.3(a) would not be satisfied as of the time such representation or warranty shall have become untrue; (iii) the Purchaser shall not have complied in all material respects with the covenants or agreements contained in this Share Purchase Agreement to be complied with by it (each of (ii) and (iii), a “ Terminating Purchaser Breach ”); or (iv) the Purchaser makes a general assignment for the benefit of creditors, or any bona fide proceeding shall be instituted by or against the Purchaser seeking to adjudicate any of them as bankrupt or insolvent, or seeking any of their liquidation, winding up or reorganization, or seeking any arrangement, adjustment, protection, relief or composition of any of their debts under any Law relating to bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization; provided that, if the Terminating Purchaser Breach is curable by the Purchaser, the Seller may not terminate this Share Purchase Agreement under this Section 7.1(d) for so long as the Purchaser continues to exercise its reasonable best efforts to cure such breach, unless such breach is not cured within twenty (20) Business Days after notice of such breach is provided by the Seller to the Purchaser.
     Section 7.2 Effect of Termination .
     (a) In the event of the termination of this Share Purchase Agreement by the Purchaser or by the Seller in accordance with Section 7.1 hereof, this Share Purchase Agreement shall thereafter become void and have no effect, and no Party hereto shall have any liability to the other Parties hereto or their respective Affiliates, directors, officers or employees, except for the obligation of the Parties hereto contained in this Section 7.2, in Sections 1.1 (Specific Definitions), 5.4 (Publicity), 5.5 (Expenses), 5.8 (Confidentiality), 5.16 (Further Assurances), Article VIII (Survival; Indemnification; Certain Remedies), 9.9 (Notices), 9.10 (Dispute Resolution) and 9.12 (GOVERNING LAW).
     (b) The Purchaser agrees that if the Seller shall terminate this Share Purchase Agreement pursuant to Section 7.1(d) hereof and at the time of such termination there is no state of facts or circumstances that would cause the conditions set forth in Sections 6.1, 6.2(a) or 6.2(b) not to be satisfied by the Outside Date (other than as a result of a material breach by the Purchaser of its obligations under this Share Purchase Agreement) , then the Seller shall be entitled to receive from the Purchaser US $5 million (the “ Default Fee ”).
     (c) The Seller agrees that if the Purchaser shall terminate this Share Purchase Agreement pursuant to Section 7.1(c) hereof and at the time of such termination there is no state of facts or circumstances that would cause the conditions set forth in Sections 6.1, 6.3(a) or 6.3(b) not to be satisfied by the Outside Date (other than as a result of a material breach by the Purchaser of its obligations under this Share Purchase Agreement) , then the Purchaser shall, together, be entitled to receive from the Seller the Default Fee.

56


 

     (d) For the avoidance of doubt, neither the Seller nor the Purchaser is entitled to the Default Fee if this Share Purchase Agreement is terminated under either Section 7.1(a) or (b) and, except as provided in Section 7.1(a), the Company shall not be entitled to any right to terminate or prevent any termination of this Share Purchase Agreement pursuant to Section 7.1.
     (e) The Default Fee shall be payable by the Purchaser or the Seller, as the case may be, in immediately available funds as soon as practicable following such termination and, in any event, no later than five (5) Business Days after such termination.
     (f) In addition to the Default Fee, each Party acknowledges and agrees that each Party retains any and all of its rights under Law or equity under this Share Purchase Agreement prior to the effective date of its termination; provided , however , that the amount that a Party has a right to receive for a breach of this Share Purchase Agreement by the other Parties shall be offset by the amount of the Default Fee, if any, paid to such other Parties.
ARTICLE VIII
SURVIVAL; INDEMNIFICATION; CERTAIN REMEDIES
     Section 8.1 Survival . All of the representations and warranties of the Parties hereto contained in this Share Purchase Agreement and all claims and causes of action with respect thereto (whether in contract, tort or otherwise) shall survive the Closing and shall terminate eighteen (18) months after the Closing Date; provided , however , that (i) the representations and warranties made pursuant to Sections 3.2 (Organization and Qualification), 3.3 (Corporate Power and Binding Effect), the first sentence (solely to the extent relating to Relevant Required Approvals) of 3.4 (Consents and Approvals), 3.5 (Non-Contravention), 4.1(a) (Organization and Qualification of the Company Group), 4.1(b) (Capitalization of the Company), 4.1(c) (Valid Issuance and Preemptive Rights), 4.2(a) (Organization and Qualification of Purchaser Holdco), 4.2(b) (Capitalization of Purchaser Holdco) and 4.2(c) (Valid Issuance; Preemptive Rights) shall survive indefinitely; (ii) the representations and warranties (x) dealing with Tax matters and (y) set forth in Section 3.17 shall survive until one hundred and twenty (120) days after the expiration of the relevant statute of limitations in question (giving effect to any waiver, mitigation or extension thereof); (iii) insofar as any claim is made by the Purchaser for the breach of any representation or warranty of the Seller contained herein relating to environmental matters, such representations and warranties shall, for purposes of such claims by the Purchaser, survive the Closing until the tenth (10th) anniversary of the Closing and (iv) insofar as any claim is made by the Seller for the breach of any representation or warranty of the Purchaser contained herein relating to environmental matters, such representations and warranties shall, for purposes of such claims by the Seller, survive the Closing until the tenth (10 th ) anniversary of the Closing. Section 8.2(h) shall survive the Closing or any termination of this Agreement for a period of three (3) years after such event and Section 8.2(i) shall survive the Closing or any termination of this Agreement for a period of two (2) years after such event. Neither the period of survival nor the liability of the Seller or Purchaser with respect to the Seller’s or Purchaser’s, as applicable, representations and warranties shall be reduced by any investigation made at any time by or on behalf of the Purchaser or Seller, as applicable. If written notice of a claim has been given prior to the expiration of the applicable representations and warranties by the Purchaser to the Seller or vice versa, then the relevant representations and warranties shall survive as to such claim, until such claim has been finally resolved.
     Section 8.2 Indemnification .
     (a) The Seller hereby agrees that it shall indemnify, defend and hold harmless the Purchaser and its Affiliates and, if applicable, their respective directors, officers, shareholders, partners, agents and employees and their successors and assigns (the “ Purchaser Indemnified Parties ”) from, against and in respect of any damages, claims, losses, charges, actions, suits, penalties and reasonable costs and expenses (including reasonable attorney’s fees), to the extent determined by the final judgment or award of a court of competent jurisdiction or arbitration tribunal or in connection with a settlement entered into in accordance with the terms and conditions of this Share Purchase Agreement (collectively, the “ Losses ”), imposed on, sustained, incurred or suffered by or asserted against any of the Purchaser Indemnified Parties, relating to or arising out of: (i) any breach of any representation or warranty made by the Seller contained in this Share Purchase Agreement, (ii) the breach of any covenant or

57


 

agreement (including those with respect to the Restructuring) of the Seller Group contained in this Share Purchase Agreement, other than those, if any, that have been waived by the Purchaser and (iii) any of the Seller Group’s Excluded Liabilities. The Seller agrees that, after the Closing, it may not seek recovery against the Company, pursuant to any theory of subrogation, contribution or otherwise of any Losses payable for any such breach, inaccuracy or nonfulfillment by the Company.
     (b) The Purchaser hereby agrees that it shall indemnify, defend and hold harmless the Seller, its Affiliates (including, for the avoidance of doubt, the Company prior to the Closing for purposes of inclusion as a Seller Indemnified Party) and, if applicable, their respective directors, officers, shareholders, partners, agents and employees and their successors and assigns (the “ Seller Indemnified Parties ” and, together with the Purchaser Indemnified Parties, the “ Indemnified Parties ”) from, against and in respect of any Losses, imposed on, sustained, incurred or suffered by or asserted against any of the Seller Indemnified Parties, relating to or arising out of: (i) any breach of any representation or warranty made by the Purchaser Group contained in this Share Purchase Agreement; (ii) the breach of any covenant or agreement of the Purchaser Group contained in this Share Purchase Agreement, other than those, if any, that have been waived by the Seller; and (iii) any of the Purchaser Group’s Excluded Liabilities. The Purchaser agrees that, after the Closing, it may not seek recovery against the Company, pursuant to any theory of subrogation, contribution or otherwise of any Losses payable for any such breach, inaccuracy or nonfulfillment by the Company.
     (c) The Company hereby agrees that it shall indemnify, defend and hold harmless the Purchaser Indemnified Parties or the Seller Indemnified Parties, as applicable, from, against and in respect of any Losses, imposed on, sustained, incurred or suffered by or asserted against any of the Purchaser Indemnified Parties or the Seller Indemnified Parties, as applicable, relating to or arising out of any of the Company Assumed Liabilities or any failure by the Company to assume and discharge the Company Assumed Liabilities. The Company agrees that, after the Closing, it may not seek recovery against the Purchaser Indemnified Parties or the Seller Indemnified Parties pursuant to any theory of subrogation, contribution or otherwise of any Losses payable in connection with the Company Assumed Liabilities.
     (d) The Indemnifying Party shall not be liable to the Indemnified Parties for any Losses arising out of or resulting from any corrective or remedial action taken or permitted to be taken by the Indemnified Parties unless the Indemnifying Party shall have consented to such corrective or remedial action (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld). In determining whether a proposed corrective or remedial action is reasonable, the parties shall take into account, among other relevant factors, (A) the requirements of Law, (B) what is reasonably advisable in order to avoid a material potential liability, (C) the industry standards and practices in respect of similar facts and circumstances and (D) the monetary costs and benefits of such action (as opposed to no action or alternative possible actions) to the Indemnified Parties (without regard to the existence of any indemnification obligation of the Indemnifying Party under this Article VIII).
     (e) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Share Purchase Agreement, the maximum aggregate amount of Losses that may be recovered from any Party shall be limited to fifty percent (50%) of the Cash Purchase Price; provided , however , that such limitation shall not apply to Losses relating to or arising out any Excluded Liability or any Company Assumed Liability.
     (f) If the Closing occurs, no Party will have any Liability for Losses related to breaches of the representations and warranties contained in Article III or Article IV and any certificate related to such representations and warranties:
     (i) unless and until the aggregate Losses claimed under such Articles exceeds US$1,000,000 (the “ Threshold Amount ”); provided , however , if the aggregate amount of Losses claimed under Section 8.2(a) or (b) (as applicable) exceeds the Threshold Amount, the Indemnifying Party will be obligated to indemnify the Indemnified Parties from and against all such Losses relating back to and including the first dollar of aggregate Losses so claimed; or

58


 

     (ii) unless the indemnification Claim arising as a result of a breach by a Party of a representation or warranty made in this Share Purchase Agreement or any other certificate or document that a Party has delivered pursuant to this Share Purchase Agreement, is made in writing no later than the date on which the survival period as set forth herein for such representation or warranty has expired.
     (g) Notwithstanding the foregoing in Section 8.2(e), the limitations on each Party’s Liability for Losses set forth above in Section 8.2(e) shall not apply to (A) Losses related to any breach of the representations and warranties set forth in 3.2 (Organization and Qualification), 3.3 (Corporate Power and Binding Effect), 3.5 (Non-Contravention), 3.7(c) (Title), 3.17 (Tax Matters), 3.25 (Environmental Matters), as to the Seller, 4.1(a) (Organization and Qualification of the Company Group), 4.1(b) (Capitalization of the Company), 4.1(c) (Valid Issuance and Preemptive Rights), and as to the Purchaser, 4.2(a) (Organization and Qualification of Purchaser Holdco), 4.2(b) (Capitalization of Purchaser Holdco) and 4.2(c) (Valid Issuance and Preemptive Rights) or (B) any Losses resulting from any fraudulent act or willful misconduct by such Party liable for such Loss.
     (h) Notwithstanding anything else to the contrary in this Section 8.2 and in this Agreement, the Seller hereby agrees that it shall indemnify, defend and hold harmless the Purchaser, its Affiliates, the Company Group and their respective directors, officers, shareholders, partners, advisors, attorneys, agents, employees and other representatives and their successors and assigns (the “ Purchaser Representatives ”) from, against and in respect of any and all damages, claims, losses, charges, actions, suits, penalties and costs and expenses (including attorney’s fees) imposed on, sustained, incurred or suffered by or asserted against any of the Purchaser Representatives, relating to or arising out of any Actions or Claims by present or former stockholders of the Seller in connection with the Contemplated Transactions, the transactions contemplated by the Stock Purchase Agreement, the Warrants, the Convertible Promissory Notes, the Refinancing and any other transactions contemplated by the Transaction Term Sheet (the “ Pingpong Transaction ”).
     (i) The Seller shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to fully and finally resolve all pending Claims or Actions by stockholders of the Seller in connection with the Pingpong Transaction as soon as practicable after the Closing.
     Section 8.3 Third-Party Claim Indemnification Procedures .
     (a) In the event that any written claim or demand for which the Seller, the Purchaser or the Company (each, an “ Indemnifying Party ”) may have liability to any Indemnified Party hereunder is asserted against or sought to be collected from any Indemnified Party by a third party (a “ Third-Party Claim ”), such Indemnified Party shall promptly, but in no event more than ten (10) calendar days following such Indemnified Party’s receipt of a Third-Party Claim, notify the Indemnifying Party in writing of such Third-Party Claim, the amount or the estimated amount of damages sought thereunder to the extent then ascertainable (which estimate shall not be conclusive of the final amount of such Third-Party Claim), any other remedy sought thereunder, any relevant time constraints relating thereto and, to the extent practicable, any other material details pertaining thereto (a “ Claim Notice ”). The Indemnifying Party shall have thirty (30) calendar days (or such lesser number of days set forth in the Claim Notice as may be required by court proceeding in the event of a litigated matter) after receipt of the Claim Notice (the “ Notice Period ”) to notify the Indemnified Party that it desires to defend the Indemnified Party against such Third-Party Claim.
     (b) In the event that the Indemnifying Party notifies the Indemnified Party within the Notice Period that it desires to defend the Indemnified Party against a Third-Party Claim, the Indemnifying Party shall have the right to defend the Indemnified Party by appropriate proceedings and shall have the sole power to direct and control such defense at its expense. Once the Indemnifying Party has duly assumed the defense of a Third-Party Claim, the Indemnified Party shall have the right, but not the obligation, to participate in any such defense and to employ separate counsel of its choosing. The Indemnified Party shall participate in any such defense at its own expense unless the Indemnifying Party and the Indemnified Party are both named parties to the proceedings and the Indemnified Party shall have reasonably concluded that representation of both parties by the same counsel would be inappropriate due to actual or potential differing interests between them. The Indemnifying Party shall not, without the prior written consent of the Indemnified Party, settle, compromise or offer to settle or compromise any Third-

59


 

Party Claim on a basis that would result in (i) the imposition of a consent order, injunction or decree that would restrict the future activity or conduct of the Indemnified Party or any of its Affiliates, (ii) a finding or admission of a violation of Law or violation of the rights of any Person by the Indemnified Party or any of its Affiliates, or (iii) any monetary liability of the Indemnified Party that will not be paid or reimbursed by the Indemnifying Party. The Indemnifying Party shall not be liable for fees and expenses of more than one counsel for the Indemnified Party (except for fees and expenses of any local counsel).
     (c) If the Indemnifying Party elects not to defend the Indemnified Party against a Third-Party Claim, whether by not giving the Indemnified Party timely notice of its desire to so defend or otherwise, the Indemnified Party shall have the right but not the obligation to assume its own defense; it being understood that the Indemnified Party’s right to indemnification for a Third-Party Claim shall not be adversely affected by assuming the defense of such Third-Party Claim. The Indemnified Party shall not settle a Third-Party Claim without the consent of the Indemnifying Party, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld.
     (d) The Indemnified Party and the Indemnifying Party shall cooperate in order to ensure the proper and adequate defense of a Third-Party Claim, including by providing access to each other’s relevant business records and other documents and employees; it being understood that the costs and expenses of the Indemnified Party relating thereto shall be Losses for purposes of Section 8.2(a).
     (e) The Indemnified Party and the Indemnifying Party shall use reasonable best efforts to avoid production of confidential information (except as required by applicable Law and accorded appropriate confidentiality protection), and to cause all communications among employees, counsel and others representing any party to a Third-Party Claim to be made so as to preserve any applicable attorney-client or work-product privileges.
     Section 8.4 No Consequential Damages . Subject to the rights and remedies under Section 7.2, notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Share Purchase Agreement (other than Section 7.2) or provided for under any applicable Law, in no event shall the Parties hereto have any liability as against any Indemnified Party for any indirect, incidental, consequential, special, exemplary or punitive damages whether based on breach of contract, tort (including negligence) or otherwise, or any loss of future revenue, income or profits or any diminution of value relating to the breach or alleged breach hereof, whether or not the possibility of such damages has been disclosed to the other Parties in advance or could have been reasonably foreseen by such other Parties; and any such damages in the foregoing shall not be included in the Losses hereunder.
     Section 8.5 Adjustments to Losses .
     (a)  Insurance . In calculating the amount of any Losses, the proceeds actually received by the Indemnified Party or any of its Affiliates under any insurance policy or pursuant to any claim, recovery, settlement or payment by or against any other Person, net of any actual costs, expenses or premiums incurred in connection with securing or obtaining such proceeds, shall be deducted therefrom. In the event that an Indemnified Party has any rights against a third party with respect to any occurrence, claim or loss that results in a payment by an Indemnifying Party under this Article VIII, such Indemnifying Party shall, except as provided in Section 8.2, be subrogated to such rights to the extent of such payment; provided that until the Indemnified Party recovers full payment of the Losses related to any such claim, any and all claims of the Indemnifying Party against any such third party on account of said indemnity payment are hereby expressly made subordinate and subject in right of payment to the Indemnified Party’s rights against such third party. Without limiting the generality or effect of any other provision hereof, each Indemnified Party and Indemnifying Party shall duly execute upon request all instruments reasonably necessary to evidence and perfect the subrogation and subordination rights detailed herein, and otherwise cooperate in the prosecution of such claims.
     (b)  Taxes . In calculating the amount of any Losses, there shall be deducted an amount equal to any net Tax benefit actually realized (including the utilization of a Tax loss or Tax credit carried forward but ignoring the effect of any shortfall in payment or provision for Tax payable) as a result of such Losses by the Party claiming such Losses.

60


 

     (c)  Reimbursement . If an Indemnified Party recovers an amount from a third party in respect of any Losses that is the subject of indemnification hereunder after all or a portion of such Losses has been paid by an Indemnifying Party pursuant to this Article VIII, the Indemnified Party shall promptly remit to the Indemnifying Party the excess (if any) of (i) the amount paid by the Indemnifying Party in respect of such Losses, plus the amount received from the third party in respect thereof, less (ii) the full amount of Losses. For the avoidance of doubt, no Indemnified Party shall be entitled to recover damages or obtain payment, reimbursement, restitution or indemnity more than once in respect of any one fact, matter, event or circumstance that gives rise to more than one claim.
     Section 8.6 Payments . The Indemnifying Party shall pay all amounts payable pursuant to this Article VIII, by wire transfer of immediately available funds, promptly following receipt from an Indemnified Party of a bill, together with all accompanying reasonably detailed back-up documentation, for any Losses that are the subject of indemnification hereunder, unless the Indemnifying Party in good faith disputes such Losses, in which event it shall so notify the Indemnified Party. In any event, the Indemnifying Party shall pay to the Indemnified Party, by wire transfer of immediately available funds, the amount of any Losses for which it is liable hereunder no later than ten (10) days following any final determination of such Losses and the Indemnifying Party’s liability therefor. A “final determination” shall exist when (i) the parties to the dispute have reached an agreement in writing, or (ii) an arbitration panel shall have rendered a final non-appealable determination with respect to disputes the parties have agreed to submit thereto pursuant to Section 9.10.
     Section 8.7 Mitigation . Each Indemnified Party shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to mitigate any indemnifiable Losses. In the event an Indemnified Party fails to so mitigate any indemnifiable Losses, the Indemnifying Party shall have no liability for any portion of such Losses that reasonably could have been avoided had the Indemnified Party made such efforts. Without limiting the foregoing, after any Indemnified Party acquires knowledge of any fact or circumstance that results in or would be reasonably expected to result in any indemnifiable Losses or Third-Party Claim hereunder, the Indemnified Party shall notify the Indemnifying Party promptly and implement, and cause each other Indemnified Party to implement, such commercially reasonable actions as the Indemnified Party shall request in writing for the purposes of mitigating the possible Losses arising therefrom (such actions, “ Mitigation Actions ”). In determining whether a proposed Mitigation Action is reasonable, the Parties will take into account, among other relevant factors, (i) the requirements of Law, (ii) what is reasonably advisable in order to avoid a material potential liability, (iii) the industry standards and practices in respect of similar facts and circumstances and (iv) the monetary costs and benefits of such action (as opposed to no action or alternative possible actions), without regard to the existence of any indemnification obligation of the Parties under this Article VIII.
     Section 8.8 Tax Treatment of Indemnity Payments . The Parties agree to treat all payments made by any of them to or for the benefit of any other Party (including any payments to the Company) under any indemnity provisions of this Share Purchase Agreement and for any misrepresentations or breaches of warranties or covenants as adjustments to the Cash Purchase Price or as capital contributions for Tax purposes and that such treatment shall govern for purposes hereof except to the extent that the Laws of a particular jurisdiction provide otherwise, in which case such payments shall be made in an amount sufficient to indemnify the relevant Party on an after Tax basis.
     Section 8.9 Seller’s and Purchaser’s Tax Obligations . The Seller and the Purchaser shall be responsible for all their Relevant Group’s Taxes with respect to the Contemplated Transactions. The Seller shall indemnify the Purchaser Indemnified Parties for any Losses of the Purchaser or the Company Group suffered by or asserted against the Purchaser or the Company Group in respect of such Taxes of the Seller and the Purchaser shall indemnify the Seller Indemnified Parties for any Losses of the Seller Group suffered by or asserted against the Seller in respect of such Taxes of the Purchaser Group.
ARTICLE IX
MISCELLANEOUS
     Section 9.1 Amendment and Waiver . Any provision of this Share Purchase Agreement may be amended or waived if, and only if, such amendment or waiver is in writing and signed, in the case of an amendment, by the Seller and the Purchaser, or, in the case of a waiver, by the Party against whom the waiver is to be effective.

61


 

Any amendment or waiver in accordance with this Section 9.1 shall be binding on all Parties hereto, including all of their successors and permitted assigns and transferees, even if they do not execute any consent with respect to such amendment or waiver.
     Section 9.2 No Waiver . No waiver of any provision of this Share Purchase Agreement shall be effective unless set forth in a written instrument signed by the Party waiving such provision. No failure or delay by a Party in exercising any right, power or remedy under this Share Purchase Agreement shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any right, power or remedy hereunder preclude any further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, power or remedy. Without limiting the foregoing, no waiver by a Party of any breach by any other Party of any provision hereof shall be deemed to be a waiver of a subsequent breach of that or any other provision hereof.
     Section 9.3 Assignment . No Party to this Share Purchase Agreement may, whether by contract, operation of law or otherwise, assign any of its rights or delegate any of its obligations under this Share Purchase Agreement without the prior written consent of the other Parties hereto, and any purported assignment without such consent shall be void and without effect.
     Section 9.4 Parties in Interest; No Third Party Beneficiaries . This Share Purchase Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the Parties hereto and their respective successors and permitted assigns. Nothing in this Share Purchase Agreement, express or implied, is intended to confer upon any Person other than the Purchaser, the Seller, the Company, the Indemnified Parties or their respective successors or permitted assigns, any rights or remedies under or by reason of this Share Purchase Agreement.
     Section 9.5 Entire Agreement . This Share Purchase Agreement and the additional agreements and instruments referenced herein contain the entire understanding of the Parties with respect to the subject matter covered herein and therein and supersede all prior agreements and understandings (whether written or oral) between the Parties with respect to the subject matter hereof, including, but not limited to, the Transaction Term Sheet (which shall, upon the execution and delivery hereof, terminate and be rendered null and void); provided however , that notwithstanding the foregoing, the terms of the Confidentiality Agreement shall remain in full force and effect. Except as specifically set forth herein or therein, no Party makes any representation, warranty, covenant or undertaking with respect to any such matters. Each Party expressly represents and warrants that it is not relying on any oral or written representations, warranties, covenants or agreements outside of this Share Purchase Agreement.
     Section 9.6 Schedules . The inclusion of any matter in any schedule to this Share Purchase Agreement shall expressly not be deemed to constitute an admission by the Company, or otherwise imply, that any such matter is material or creates a measure for materiality for the purposes of this Share Purchase Agreement. Any updating or amendment of schedules in the Relevant Disclosure Schedule in this Share Purchase Agreement shall be for informational purposes only and shall not modify or otherwise qualify the representations and warranties associated with such Relevant Disclosure Schedule.
     Section 9.7 Counterparts . This Share Purchase Agreement (or any agreement that amends, modifies or supplements this Share Purchase Agreement) may be executed in any number of counterparts and by the Parties in separate counterparts, including counterparts transmitted by telecopier or facsimile, in Chinese or English, each of which when so executed shall be deemed to be an original and all of which when taken together shall constitute one and the same agreement.
     Section 9.8 Section Headings . The section and paragraph headings and table of contents contained in this Share Purchase Agreement are for reference purposes only and shall not in any way affect the meaning or interpretation of this Share Purchase Agreement.
     Section 9.9 Notices . All notices or other communications required or permitted to be given under this Share Purchase Agreement shall be in writing in both Chinese and English and shall be deemed to have been fully given on the date delivered by hand or by a generally recognized courier service (with relevant fees prepaid), or by other messenger (or, if delivery is refused, upon presentment) or upon receipt by facsimile transmission

62


 

( provided , that the confirmation of such facsimile transmission is delivered by hand or by a generally recognized courier service to the addressee of the facsimile within five (5) days of the delivery of the facsimile), or upon delivery by registered or certified mail (return receipt requested), postage prepaid, to the Parties at the following addresses (or at such other address as such Party may designate by fifteen (15) days’ advance written notice to the other Parties to this Share Purchase Agreement given in accordance with this Section 9.9):
If to the Seller:
ION Geophysical Corporation
2105 CityWest Blvd. Suite 400
Houston, Texas 77042-2839
United States of America
Attention: Mr. David L. Roland
Facsimile: (+001-281) 879 3600
If to the Purchaser:
BGP Inc., China National Petroleum Corporation
No. 189, West Fanyang Street,
Zhuo Zhou 072751, Hebei
People’s Republic of China
Attention: Mr. Huasheng Zheng
Facsimile: (+86-10) 8120 1392
If to the Company:
Prior to the Closing: (same as the Seller)
Following the Closing:
INOVA Geophysical Equipment Limited (CHINESE CHARACTER)
Room 612, Sixth Floor, E5-C1 Building, Finance Street
No.20 Guangchang East Road
Tianjin Economic Development Area, Tianjin
People’s Republic of China
(CHINESE CHARACTER)
Attention: Mr. Zhu Qiang
Facsimile: (+86-10) 8120 1392
or to such other Persons or addresses as the Person to whom notice is given may have previously furnished in writing to the Party giving such notice in the manner set forth above ( provided that notice of any change of address shall be effective only upon receipt thereof).
     Section 9.10 Dispute Resolution .
     (a) Each of the Parties hereto agrees all disputes arising among the Parties in connection with the Transaction Documents, or the breach, termination, interpretation or validity thereof, shall be finally settled by the Hong Kong International Arbitration Centre (the “ HKIAC ”) pursuant to UNCITRAL Rules with the Seller, on the one hand, being entitled to designate one arbitrator, and with the Purchaser, on the other hand, being entitled to designate one arbitrator, while the third arbitrator will be selected by agreement between the two designated arbitrators or, failing such agreement, within ten (10) calendar days of initial consultation between the two arbitrators, by the HKIAC pursuant to its arbitration rules. If any Party fails to designate its arbitrator within twenty (20) calendar days after the designation of the first of the three arbitrators, the HKIAC shall have the authority to

63


 

designate any person whose interests are neutral to the Parties as the second of the three arbitrators. The arbitration shall be conducted in Chinese and English. To the extent consistent with UNCITRAL Rules, each of the Parties hereto shall cooperate with the others in provision of information during any discovery process relating to arbitrations in connection with the Transaction Documents. The Parties hereto further agree that, to the extent consistent with UNCITRAL Rules, the Parties shall be entitled to seek temporary and permanent injunctive relief from the arbitrators without the necessity of proving actual damages and without posting a bond or other security.
     (b) Each of the Parties hereto agrees that notice may be served upon such Party at the address and in the manner set forth for such Party in Section 9.9.
     (c) To the extent permitted by applicable laws, each of the Parties hereto hereby unconditionally waives trial by jury in any legal action or proceeding relating to the Transaction Documents or the Contemplated Transactions.
     Section 9.11 Specific Performance . The Parties agree and acknowledge that either Party shall be entitled to an injunction or injunctions or other equitable relief to prevent any breach or threatened breach of this Share Purchase Agreement or to enforce specifically any of the terms and provisions hereof.
     Section 9.12 GOVERNING LAW . THIS SHARE PURCHASE AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, WITHOUT GIVING EFFECT TO THE CONFLICT OF LAWS PRINCIPLES THEREOF .
     Section 9.13 Language . This Share Purchase Agreement and any amendments hereto shall be in Chinese and English. The Chinese version and the English version shall be given equal weight in the interpretation of this Share Purchase Agreement and shall have equal validity and legal effect.
     Section 9.14 Severability . The provisions of this Share Purchase Agreement shall be deemed severable and the invalidity or unenforceability of any provision shall not affect the validity or enforceability of the other provisions hereof. If any provision of this Share Purchase Agreement, or the application thereof to any Person or any circumstance, is found to be invalid or unenforceable: (a) a suitable and equitable provision shall be substituted therefor in order to carry out, so far as may be valid and enforceable, the intent and purpose of such invalid or unenforceable provision and (b) the remainder of this Share Purchase Agreement and the application of such provision to other Persons or circumstances shall not be affected by such invalidity or unenforceability, nor shall such invalidity or unenforceability affect the validity or enforceability of such provision, or the application thereof, in any other jurisdiction.
     Section 9.15 No Strict Construction . The Parties have participated jointly in the negotiation and drafting of this Share Purchase Agreement. In the event an ambiguity or question of intent or interpretation arises under any provision of this Share Purchase Agreement, this Share Purchase Agreement shall be construed as if drafted jointly by the Parties, and no presumption or burden of proof shall arise favoring or disfavoring any Party by virtue of the authorship of any provision of this Share Purchase Agreement.
[Remainder of page intentionally left blank]

64


 

      IN WITNESS WHEREOF , this Share Purchase Agreement has been signed on behalf of each of the Parties hereto as of the date first written above.
         
  ION GEOPHYSICAL CORPORATION
 
 
  By:   \s\ Robert P. Peebler    
    Name:   Robert P. Peebler   
    Title:   Chief Executive Officer   
 
  INOVA GEOPHYSICAL EQUIPMENT LIMITED
 
 
  By:   \s\ Robert P. Peebler    
    Name:   Robert P. Peebler   
    Title:   Chief Executive Officer   
 
  BGP INC., CHINA NATIONAL PETROLEUM CORPORATION
 
 
  By:   \s\ Wang Tiejun    
    Name:   Wang Tiejun   
    Title:   President & Executive Director   
 

 

EXHIBIT 10.4
 
Joint Venture Agreement
Dated as of March 24, 2010
by and between
BGP Inc., China National Petroleum Corporation,
and
ION Geophysical Corporation
 

 


 

TABLE OF CONTENTS
         
    Page
ARTICLE I
 
       
DEFINITIONS
 
       
Section 1.1 Specific Definitions
    1  
Section 1.2 Other Terms
    8  
Section 1.3 Other Definitional Provisions
    9  
 
       
ARTICLE II
 
       
THE COMPANY
 
       
Section 2.1 Name
    9  
Section 2.2 Limited Liability
    9  
Section 2.3 Principles and Goals
    9  
Section 2.4 Business Scope
    9  
Section 2.5 Total Investment
    9  
Section 2.6 Registered Capital
    9  
Section 2.7 Equity Interest of the Parties
    10  
Section 2.8 Investment Certificates
    10  
Section 2.9 Additional Capital Contributions
    10  
 
       
ARTICLE III
 
       
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE OF THE COMPANY
 
       
Section 3.1 Articles of Association
    10  
Section 3.2 Governance Structure
    10  
Section 3.3 Board of Directors
    11  
Section 3.4 Board Committees
    13  
Section 3.5 Supervisors
    13  
Section 3.6 Executive Management
    14  
 
       
ARTICLE IV
 
       
OPERATIONAL MATTERS
 
       
Section 4.1 Business Plan and Annual Operating Plan
    15  
Section 4.2 Financial, Accounting and Auditing System
    15  
Section 4.3 Taxes
    16  
Section 4.4 Foreign Exchange Management
    16  
Section 4.5 Distribution
    16  
Section 4.6 Related Party Transactions
    16  
Section 4.7 Labor and Trade Union
    17  
Section 4.8 Insurance
    17  
Section 4.9 Branding
    17  

- i -


 

TABLE OF CONTENTS
(Continued)
         
    Page
ARTICLE V
 
       
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
 
       
Section 5.1 Legal and Corporate Status
    18  
Section 5.2 Power and Authority; Authorization; Enforceability
    18  
Section 5.3 No Conflicts
    18  
Section 5.4 Consents
    18  
Section 5.5 No Regulatory Investigation
    18  
 
       
ARTICLE VI
 
       
COVENANTS
 
       
Section 6.1 Non-Compete
    18  
Section 6.2 Compliance with U.S. Export Control Laws
    19  
Section 6.3 Notice of Changes
    19  
Section 6.4 Financial Records, Information and Inspection Rights
    19  
Section 6.5 Cooperation with the Parties
    20  
Section 6.6 Service Arrangement
    20  
Section 6.7 Intellectual Property Arrangement
    20  
Section 6.8 Employee Related Matters
    21  
Section 6.9 Confidentiality
    21  
Section 6.10 Expenses
    22  
Section 6.11 Further Assurance
    22  
Section 6.12 Indemnification
    22  
 
       
ARTICLE VII
 
       
COMPLIANCE WITH LAWS
 
       
Section 7.1 Compliance with Applicable Law
    25  
Section 7.2 Compliance Policies
    25  
Section 7.3 Compliance Advisor
    26  
 
       
ARTICLE VIII
 
       
TRANSFER RESTRICTIONS
 
       
Section 8.1 Transfer Restriction
    26  
Section 8.2 Permitted Transfers
    26  
Section 8.3 Condition to the Permitted Transfer
    27  
Section 8.4 Right of First Refusal
    27  
Section 8.5 Deadlock Resolution and Put Right of ION
    28  
Section 8.6 Sale upon Material Breach
    30  

- ii -


 

TABLE OF CONTENTS
(Continued)
         
    Page
ARTICLE IX
 
       
TERM; TERMINATION, DISSOLUTION AND LIQUIDATION
 
       
Section 9.1 Term and Extension
    30  
Section 9.2 Withdrawals, Termination and Dissolution
    30  
Section 9.3 Liquidation Procedures
    31  
 
       
ARTICLE X
 
       
MISCELLANEOUS
 
       
Section 10.1 Amendments and Modifications
    32  
Section 10.2 No Waiver; Cumulative Rights
    32  
Section 10.3 Assignments and Transfers
    32  
Section 10.4 Parties in Interest; No Third-Party Beneficiaries
    32  
Section 10.5 Entire Agreement
    32  
Section 10.6 Counterparts
    32  
Section 10.7 Language
    32  
Section 10.8 Section Headings
    32  
Section 10.9 Notices
    33  
Section 10.10 Dispute Resolution
    33  
Section 10.11 No Strict Construction
    34  
Section 10.12 Governing Law
    34  
Section 10.13 Severability
    34  
Section 10.14 Survival
    34  
Section 10.15 Force Majeure
    34  
Section 10.16 The Company’s Obligations
    34  
 
       
ANNEX A Initial Dividend and Distribution Policy
       
ANNEX B Form of Export Controls and Sanctions Compliance Plan
       

- iii -


 

           THIS JOINT VENTURE AGREEMENT (the “ Agreement ”), dated as of March 24, 2010, based on the principles of equality and mutual benefit, in accordance with the Law of the PRC on the Sino-foreign Equity Joint Ventures, the Implementing Regulations issued thereunder (collectively the “ Joint Venture Regulations ”) and other applicable PRC Law, is made by and between:
          (1) BGP Inc., China National Petroleum Corporation (Company Registration Number: 1000001003414(4-1), Legal Representative: Wang Tiejun), a company organized and existing under the laws of the PRC with its registered office at No. 189 Fanyang Xi Road, Zhuozhou City, Baoding, Hebei Province, the PRC (together with its successors and Permitted Transferees, “ BGP ”); and
          (2) ION Geophysical Corporation, a company organized under the laws of the State of Delaware, the U.S., with its registered office at 2105 CityWest Blvd, Suite 400, Houston, Texas 77042-2839 (together with its successors and Permitted Transferees, “ ION ”).
          BGP, ION and any other Equityholders are each referred to herein as a “ Party ” and collectively as the “ Parties ”.
RECITALS
           WHEREAS , BGP and ION have entered into a Term Sheet dated October 23, 2009 (the “ Transaction Term Sheet ”) pursuant to which BGP and ION have agreed to establish INOVA Geophysical Equipment Limited, a limited liability company organized and existing under the laws of the PRC, (the “ Company ”) as a joint venture;
           WHEREAS , BGP and ION have entered into a Share Purchase Agreement, dated as of March 24, 2010 (the “ Share Purchase Agreement ”), pursuant to which, BGP agreed to purchase from ION 51% of the Equity Interest in the Company on the Closing Date;
           WHEREAS , pursuant to the Share Purchase Agreement, the Seller has taken, or has caused its Affiliates to take, the actions necessary for the Restructuring and the Purchaser has taken, or caused its Affiliates to take, the actions necessary for the Purchaser Restructuring;
           WHEREAS , as a result of the consummation of the transactions contemplated under the Share Purchase Agreement, which is occurring simultaneously herewith, BGP owns 51% of the Equity Interest in the Company and ION owns 49% of the Equity Interest in the Company; and
           WHEREAS , the Parties have agreed that the Company and related joint venture arrangements shall be established in accordance with the terms and conditions of this Agreement and the Parties shall cause the Company to comply with applicable provisions in this Agreement.
           NOW, THEREFORE , in consideration of the foregoing and the respective representations, warranties, covenants, agreements, undertakings and obligations set forth herein and other consideration the sufficiency and adequacy of which are hereby acknowledged, and intending to be legally bound hereby, the Parties and the Company hereto agree as follows:
Article I
Definitions
          Section 1.1 Specific Definitions . As used in this Agreement, the following terms shall have the meanings set forth or referenced below:

 


 

          “ Action ” means any civil, criminal or administrative claim, action, suit, proceeding, arbitration, controversy or investigation by or before any Governmental Entity or any other Person acting on behalf of a Governmental Entity, whether brought by a Governmental Entity or any other Person.
          “ Acquirer ” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.1.
          “ Additional Capital Contribution ” means a proportional mandatory additional capital contribution by the Parties.
          “ Affiliate ” means, with respect to any Person, any other Person that, directly or indirectly, Controls, is Controlled by or is under common Control with such Person. For purposes of this Agreement, neither ION nor BGP shall be considered as an Affiliate of the Company, and the Company shall not be considered as an Affiliate of either ION or BGP.
          “ Agreement ” has the meaning set forth in the preamble.
          “ Annual Operating Plan ” means the annual operating budget and plan of the Company based on the then-effective Business Plan.
          “ Anti-boycott Laws ” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.1.
          “ Anti-bribery Laws ” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.1.
          “ ARAM Rental Business ” means the ARAM equipment rental business owned and operated through two wholly-owned subsidiaries of ION: ARAM Rentals Corporation and ARAM Seismic Rentals, Inc.
          “ Articles of Association ” means the articles of association of the Company as amended from time to time and in force for the time being.
          “ Bankruptcy Event ” with respect to any Person, shall mean any of the following actions by or with respect to such Person: (a) the commencement by it of a voluntary case or proceeding under any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, winding-up, reorganization, rehabilitation or other similar Law or of any other case or proceeding to be adjudicated bankrupt or insolvent, or the consent by it to the entry of a decree or order for relief in respect of it in an involuntary case or proceeding under any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, winding-up, reorganization, rehabilitation or other similar Law, or to the commencement of any bankruptcy or insolvency case or proceeding against it, (or an involuntary petition under any such Law is filed against such Person and has not been dismissed in ninety (90) days) or the filing by it of a petition or answer or consent seeking reorganization or relief under any such Law, or the consent by it to the filing of such petition or to the appointment of or taking possession by a custodian, receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator, planner, plan administrator or other similar official of such Person or of any substantial part of its properties or assets, or the making by it of an assignment for the benefit of its creditors, or the admission by it in writing of its inability to pay its debts generally as they become due, or the taking of any action by it in furtherance of any such action; or (b) the entry by a court having jurisdiction in the premises of (i) a decree or order for relief in respect of such Person in an involuntary case or proceeding under any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, rehabilitation or other similar Law, or (ii) a decree or order adjudging such Person bankrupt or insolvent, or approving as properly filed a petition seeking reorganization, arrangement or composition of or in respect of such Person under such Law, or appointing a custodian, receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator, planner, plan administrator or other similar official of such Person or of any substantial part of its properties or assets, or ordering the winding-up or liquidation of its affairs.
          “ BGP ” has the meaning set forth in the preamble.
          “ BGP Directors ” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.3(a).

- 2 -


 

          “ Big Four Accounting Firms ” means each of KPMG LLP, Deloitte & Touche Tohmatsu, Ernst & Young LLP, PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP and their respective Affiliates or their successors in different geographic regions.
          “ Board of Directors ” or “ Board ” means the board of directors of the Company.
          “ Business ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.4(a).
          “ Business Day ” shall mean any day except a Saturday, Sunday or any other day on which commercial banks in the U.S. or the PRC are required or authorized by Law to close.
          “ Business Intellectual Property ” has the meaning set forth in the Share Purchase Agreement.
          “ Business Plan ” means each of the Initial Business Plan and any validly adopted subsequent business plans.
          “ Capital Advance ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.9.
          “ CEO ” means the chief executive officer of the Company.
          “ Chairman ” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.3(e) hereof.
          “ Change of Control ” means, the (i) acquisition, directly or indirectly, by a third party or group consisting of third parties of beneficiary ownership in excess of 50% of the voting equity interest of a Party whether in the form of outstanding shares of common stock or otherwise or (ii) consummation of a merger, consolidation, amalgamation or similar business combination between a Party and any other third party, other than a merger, consolidation, amalgamation or similar business combination in which the holders of the voting equity interest of the Party continue to hold immediately following such event in excess of 50% of the voting equity interest.
          “ Claim Notice ” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.12(b)(i).
          “ Closing ” has the meaning set forth in the Share Purchase Agreement.
          “ Closing Date ” has the meaning set forth in the Share Purchase Agreement.
          “ Company ” has the meaning set forth in the preamble.
          “ Competing Business ” means a business that competes directly with the businesses that are within the scope of the Business.
          “ Confidential Information ” means, (a) any information concerning the organization, business, technology, finance, transactions or affairs of any Party or the Company, any Affiliate of such Party or the Company, or any of their respective directors, officers or employees (whether conveyed in written, oral or in any other form and whether such information is furnished before, on or after the date of this Agreement); and (b) any information or materials prepared by a Party or the Company or such Party or the Company’s Representatives that contains or otherwise reflects, or is generated from, Confidential Information.
          “ Consent ” means any consent, approval, authorization, waiver, permit, grant, franchise, concession, agreement, license, certificate, exemption, order, registration, declaration, filing, report or notice of, with or to any Person.

- 3 -


 

          “ Control ”, “ Controlled ”, “ Controlling ” or “ under common Control with ” with respect to any Person means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the ability or power to direct the management and affairs of such Person, whether through the ownership of equity interests, by contract or otherwise, and such ability shall be deemed to exist when any Person holds a majority of the outstanding equity interests of such Person.
          “ Deadlock ” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.5(b).
          “ Deadlock Notice ” means a written notice delivered by ION to BGP and the Company following the occurrence of a Deadlock.
          “ Deadlock Sale ” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.5(b).
          “ Decision Not To Proceed ” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.4(c).
          “ Defaulted Capital Contribution Amount ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.9.
          “ Defaulting Contribution Party ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.9.
          “ Director ” means a director on the Board of Directors.
          “ Dividend and Distribution Policy ” means the dividend and distribution policy of the Company providing for the policy with respect to dividends and distributions to Equityholders of earnings and profits, returns of capital or other available profits, initially attached as Annex A , and as further validly amended and replaced from time to time.
          “ Drafting Period ” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.4(a).
          “ Equity Interest ” means the equity interest of the Company.
          “ Equityholder ” means a holder of the Equity Interest of the Company.
          “ ECSCP ” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.2.
          “ Examination and Approval Authority ” means the Ministry of Commerce of the PRC and/or its authorized local branch thereof, or any other authority competent to approve the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement, the annexes attached hereto and the Articles of Association in accordance with applicable PRC Law.
          “ Excluded Business ” has the meaning set forth in the Share Purchase Agreement.
          “ Executive Management ” means the executive management of the Company as set forth in the then-effective Business Plan.
          “ Export Control Laws ” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.1.
          “ FCPA ” means the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act, as amended, or any successor statute of similar import (15 U.S.C. §§ 78dd-1, et seq.).
          “ Fiscal Quarter ” means a fiscal quarter of any Fiscal Year.
          “ Fiscal Year ” means the fiscal year of the Company.
          “ Force Majeure ” means acts of God, acts of any Governmental Entity beyond the control of the Party claiming Force Majeure, changes in Law beyond the control of the Party claiming Force

- 4 -


 

Majeure, riots, wars, embargoes, strikes, lockouts, accidents in transportation, port congestion or other similar causes beyond the control of any Party.
          “ Fundamental Matter ” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.3(f)(v).
          “ Governmental Authorization ” means any Consent of, with or to any Governmental Entity.
          “ Governmental Entity ” means any central, national, territorial, foreign, international, multinational, federal, state, provincial, local, municipal, county or other governmental, administrative or regulatory authority, body, agency, commission or other similar entity (including any branch, department or official thereof). For the avoidance of doubt, the Parties acknowledge and agree that neither BGP nor its Affiliates shall be deemed a “Governmental Entity.”
          “ HKIAC ” means the Hong Kong International Arbitration Centre.
          “ Hong Kong ” means the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the PRC.
          “ IFRS ” means the International Financial Reporting Standards, as adopted by the International Accounting Standards Board and endorsed by the European Union.
          “ Indemnified Party ” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.12(a).
          “ Indemnifying Party ” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.12(a).
          “ Independent Auditor ” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.2(d).
          “ Initial Business Plan ” means the initial five-year business plan for the Company.
          “ ION ” has the meaning set forth in the preamble.
          “ ION Business Field ” means ION’s businesses that are outside the scope of the Business.
          “ ION Directors ” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.3(a).
          “ ITAR ” means the International Traffic in Arms Regulations, as amended, or any successor statute of similar import (22 C.F.R. § 120 et seq.).
          “ Joint Venture Regulations ” has the meaning set forth in the preamble.
          “ JV Group ” means the Company and its Subsidiaries.
          “ Law ” means any central, national, territorial, foreign, international, multinational, federal, state, provincial, local, municipal, county or other (i) law, statute, code, ordinance, treaty, rule, regulation, order, decree, judgment or ruling of any Governmental Entity or (ii) common laws or rules of law.
          “ Liquidation Committee ” means a liquidation committee established by the Board when the dissolution of the Company occurs.
          “ Losses ” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.12(a).
          “ Material Adverse Effect ”, (a) with respect to the Company, means any event, occurrence, fact, condition, change, development or effect that has been or would be reasonably expected to be materially adverse to the business, operations, prospects, results of operations, condition (financial or

- 5 -


 

otherwise), properties (including intangible properties), assets (including intangible assets) or liabilities of such Person, taken as a whole; or (b) with respect to any Party, means any material impairment of the ability of such Person to perform its obligations hereunder.
          “ Mitigation Actions ” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.12(f).
          “ Non-Ordinary Course Related-Party Transaction ” means any Related-Party Transaction other than those in the Ordinary Course of Business.
          “ Notice Period ” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.12(b)(i).
          “ OFAC ” means the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the U.S. Department of the Treasury.
          “ OFAC Regulations ” means any of the economic sanctions of the United States administered by OFAC, including the Foreign Assets Control Regulations (31 C.F.R. §§ 500-598), as amended, or any successor regulations of similar import.
          “ Offer ” means an offer made by the Offering Party to the Receiving Party or Parties to acquire the Offered Interest.
          “ Offer Notice ” means a written notice of the Offering Party’s desire to consummate a Transfer.
          “ Offer Price ” means a cash amount specified by the Offering Party at which price the Offering Party makes an Offer to the Receiving Party or Parties to acquire the Offered Interest.
          “ Offered Interest ” means the Equity Interest for which the Offering Party makes an Offer to the Receiving Party or Parties to acquire.
          “ Offering Party ” means any Party that offers a Proposed Transfer of any Equity Interest of the Company pursuant to Section 8.2(b) and Section 8.2(c).
          “ Ordinary Course of Business ” means the conduct of business in accordance with normal day-to-day customs, practices and procedures and consistent with past practice of the Company or the relevant Party.
          “ Party ” or “ Parties ” has the meaning set forth in the preamble.
          “ Percentage Interest ” means the Parties’ respective percentage of Equity Interest in the Company.
          “ Permitted Transfer ” means a Transfer permitted under the terms and conditions of Section 8.2.
          “ Permitted Transferee ” means a transferee of a Permitted Transfer.
          “ Person ” means any individual, Governmental Entity, corporation, partnership, joint venture, joint stock company, limited partnership, proprietorship, association, limited liability company, firm, trust, estate, unincorporated organization or other enterprise or entity.
          “ PRC ” means the People’s Republic of China, excluding, solely for the purposes of this Agreement, Hong Kong, Macau and Taiwan.

- 6 -


 

          “ PRC GAAP ” means the Generally Accepted Accounting Principles applicable in the PRC.
          “ Prime Rate ” means the interest rate announced by the People’s Bank of China for one-year term loans.
          “ Proposed Transfer ” means a bona fide Transfer of any Equity Interest of the Company proposed by an Offering Party.
          “ Proposed Transferee ” means the proposed transferee for a Proposed Transfer.
          “ Receiving Party ” means each of the other Parties who receive an Offer from the Offering Party to acquire the Offered Interest.
          “ Receiving Party Agreement ” means a binding agreement for the Receiving Party or Parties to purchase the Offered Interest from the Offering Party.
          “ Related-Party Transaction ” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.6(a).
          “ Representatives ” means, with respect to any Person, such Person’s and such Person’s Affiliates’ respective directors, officers, general partners, limited partners, financing sources, equity holders, members, managers, employees, agents, consultants, accountants, advisors, including financial advisors, or other representatives.
          “ Reserved Matter ” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.3(f)(iv).
          “ Right of First Refusal ” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.4 hereof.
          “ RMB ” means Renminbi, the lawful currency of the PRC.
          “ ROFR Completion ” means the conveyance of the Offered Interest.
          “ ROFR Completion Regulatory Requirements ” means all requirements necessary or advisable under applicable Law in order to effect the ROFR Completion and any applicable requirements with respect to the ROFR Completion (in each case, including submission to a regulatory process that is voluntary if the regulatory process could result in conditions being placed upon or a prohibition on completion of the Proposed Transfer).
          “ ROFR Option Period ” means twenty (20) Business Days after the Receiving Party or Parties receive the Offer.
          “ Sanctioned Country ” means any country that is the target of comprehensive country-based sanctions under the OFAC Regulations.
          “ Sanctions Target ” means a person or entity with whom transactions or dealings would be prohibited for U.S. persons to engage in under any of the OFAC Regulations.
          “ Share Purchase Agreement ” has the meaning as set forth in the preamble.
          “ Subsidiary ” means, with respect to any Person, any other Person of which (i) at least a majority of the securities or ownership interests, having by their terms ordinary voting power to elect a majority of the board of directors or elect or appoint other Persons performing similar functions, is directly or indirectly owned or controlled by such Person and/or by one or more of its Subsidiaries or (ii) more than half of the board of directors, or similar governing body, is controlled by such Person, by equity interest or otherwise.

- 7 -


 

          “ Support and Transition Agreements ” has the meaning set forth in the Share Purchase Agreement (as such Support and Transition Agreements may be amended from time to time).
          “ Target ROFR Completion Date ” means a proposed completion date, which shall be no more than six (6) months after the date on which the Offering Party made a Transfer Election.
          “ Taxes ” means, as to any Person, central, national, territorial, foreign, federal, state, provincial, local, municipal, county or other income, profits, gains, receipts, windfall or excess profits, salaries, severance, interest, property, production, sales, service, value added, consumption, business, use, license, customs, excise, franchise, stamp, documentary, employment, withholding, deduction or similar taxes, together with any interest, additions, surcharges, or penalties with respect thereto and any interest in respect of such additions, surcharges or penalties, and central, national, territorial, foreign, federal, state, provincial, local, municipal, county or other impositions, duties, contributions and levies required by applicable Laws.
          “ Term ” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.1 hereof.
          “ Termination Event ” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.2(b) hereof.
          “ Third-Party Acquisition Agreement ” means, in the event of a Decision Not To Proceed, a binding agreement entered into by the Offering Party to Transfer the Offered Interest to a Third-Party Buyer.
          “ Third-Party Buyer ” means, in the event of a Decision Not To Proceed, another Person to whom the Offering Party may enter into a Third-Party Acquisition Agreement to Transfer the Offered Interest.
          “ Third-Party Claim ” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.12(b).
          “ Transaction Term Sheet ” has the meaning set forth in the preamble.
          “ Transfer ” means transfer, assign, sublicense, pledge, charge, hypothecate, encumber or otherwise legally or beneficially devolve, part with, dispose of, alienate or otherwise transfer, in each case whether or not for value.
          “ Transfer Election ” means a Proposed Transfer of any Equity Interest of the Company.
          “ Transferred Business Assets ” has the meaning set forth in the Share Purchase Agreement.
          “ Triggering Event ” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.6.
          “ US$ ” means U.S. dollar, the lawful currency of the U.S.
          “ U.S. ” means the United States of America.
          “ U.S. GAAP ” means the United States Generally Accepted Accounting Principles.
          “ Vice Chairman ” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.3(e).
          Section 1.2 Other Terms . Other terms may be defined elsewhere in the text of this Agreement and, unless otherwise indicated, shall have such meaning indicated throughout this Agreement. Terms not otherwise defined in the text of this Agreement shall have the respective meanings ascribed to them in the Share Purchase Agreement.

- 8 -


 

          Section 1.3 Other Definitional Provisions . Unless a provision hereof expressly provides otherwise: (a) the term “or” is not exclusive; (b) words in the singular include the plural, and words in the plural include the singular; (c) the terms “herein”, “hereof”, and other similar words refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular section, subsection, paragraph, clause, or other subdivision; (d) the term “including” will be deemed to be followed by ”, but not limited to,”; (e) the masculine, feminine, and neuter genders will each be deemed to include the others; (f) the terms “shall”, “will” and “agree” are mandatory, and the term “may” is permissive; and (g) the term “day” means “calendar day”.
Article II
the Company
          Section 2.1 Name . The initial name of the Company shall be (CHINESE CHARACTER) (CHINESE CHARACTER) in Chinese and “INOVA Geophysical Equipment Limited” in English. The registered address of the Company shall be Room 612, Sixth Floor, E5-C1 Building, Finance Street, No.20 Guangchang East Road, TEDA, Tianjin, the PRC.
          Section 2.2 Limited Liability . The Company shall be a limited liability company. The liability of each Party with respect to the Company shall be limited to the Equity Interest in the Company. None of the Parties shall have any liability to any third party in respect of the debts or obligations of the Company by virtue of its ownership of the Equity Interest in the Company.
          Section 2.3 Principles and Goals . The principles and goals of the Company shall be: (a) to strengthen economic cooperation among the Parties; (b) to improve the management of the Company; and (c) to maximize its value and economic profits for its Equityholders.
          Section 2.4 Business Scope .
               (a) Subject to the approval of the Examination and Approval Authority, the scope of the Company shall be the business of designing, developing, engineering, manufacturing, research and development, distribution, sales and marketing and field support of land-based equipment used in seismic data acquisition for the energy and petroleum industry, including any and all existing products and technologies comprising ION’s Scorpion ® , Aries ® , FireFly ® , Pelton™, vibroseis, eVib, Connex™ and land VectorSeis ® product lines and businesses and any research and development of, improvements of and new products by the Company based on any of the forgoing products including the ARAM Rental Business, but excluding any Excluded Business (collectively, the “ Business ”). Subject to the approval of the Examination and Approval Authority, the Parties agree that the Company itself may conduct the Business or may be engaged solely in the business of holding investments in its Subsidiaries, which Subsidiaries may engage in the Business.
               (b) The scope of the Business may be revised by mutual agreement of the Parties subject to the approval of the Examination and Approval Authority.
          Section 2.5 Total Investment . The total investment amount of the Company shall be US$293.1 million.
          Section 2.6 Registered Capital .
               (a) The registered capital of the Company shall be US$280.1 million. As of the date of this Agreement, ION has made contributions in cash of an amount of US$1,607,262 and in shares of US$278,492,738 to the registered capital of the Company free from any mortgage, encumbrance and/or any third party rights.

- 9 -


 

               (b) As of the date of this Agreement, ION has agreed to transfer and BGP has agreed to purchase from ION, for cash and 49% equity interest in the Purchaser Holdco, 51% (fifty-one percent) of the Equity Interest in the Company, subject to the approval of the Examination and Approval Authority. Following such transfer, each of BGP and ION shall transfer their respective proportional equity interest in the Purchaser Holdco to the registered capital of the Company.
          Section 2.7 Equity Interest of the Parties . Effective as of the Closing Date, the Parties’ respective percentage of Equity Interest in the Company (the “ Percentage Interest ”) shall be as follows:
               (a) BGP shall own 51% (fifty-one percent) of the Equity Interest in the Company; and
               (b) ION shall own 49% (forty-nine percent) of the Equity Interest in the Company.
          Section 2.8 Investment Certificates . The Company shall request that an accountant registered in the PRC verify each Party’s total contributions and issue a final certificate of verification. Upon receipt of such certificate of verification from the accountant, the Company shall promptly issue an investment certificate to each Party setting forth the aggregate amount of such Party’s contributions.
          Section 2.9 Additional Capital Contributions . From time to time, the Board of Directors may determine that the Company shall require additional equity to fund the then-effective Business Plan. In such event, subject to the approval of the Examination and Approval Authority, the Board shall have the right to require the Parties to make an Additional Capital Contribution. If any Party fails to make all or any of its portion of an Additional Capital Contribution in full within thirty (30) days of the Board’s determination (such Party, the “ Defaulting Contribution Party ” and such amount of Additional Capital Contribution not made, the “ Defaulted Capital Contribution Amount ”), subject to the approval of the Examination and Approval Authority, the Percentage Interest representing the Equity Interest of the Company shall be adjusted and determined with respect to the then fair market value of the Company as agreed to by the Parties or as determined by a mutually acceptable, reputable international independent valuation firm retained by the Company, and then the other Party shall have the right to make the Defaulted Capital Contribution Amount instead of the Defaulting Contribution Party (and the Defaulting Contribution Party shall be deemed to have waived any rights it may have to make such Defaulted Capital Contribution Amount).
Article III
corporate governance of the Company
          Section 3.1 Articles of Association . The Parties hereby acknowledge and agree that the Parties shall take all necessary corporate actions to adopt or amend the Articles of Association, and that the Articles of Association shall contain provisions to the effect of Section 3.2 through Section 3.6 below.
          Section 3.2 Governance Structure .
               (a) The Equityholders shall appoint Directors in accordance with Section 3.3 and appoint Supervisors in accordance with Section 3.5.
               (b) Except as required by applicable PRC Law or otherwise expressly set forth in this Agreement or the Articles of Association, the Board shall be responsible for approving all matters related to the Company, including the appointment of the Executive Management. Subject to applicable PRC Law, all decisions and actions that may be legally taken by the Board shall be within the Board’s sole jurisdiction.

- 10 -


 

               (c) The Executive Management shall be established pursuant to Section 3.6. The Board may pursuant to one or more resolutions delegate its powers with respect to the management and operation of the Company to the Executive Management. The Executive Management shall report to the Board and be responsible for the day-to-day operations of the Company as set forth in Section 3.6.
          Section 3.3 Board of Directors .
               (a) Composition . The Board shall consist of seven (7) Directors (including the Chairman and Vice Chairman, as defined below), of which:
     (i) Four (4) Directors shall be appointed by BGP (the “ BGP Directors ”); and
     (ii) Three (3) Directors shall be appointed by ION (the “ ION Directors ”).
          The number of BGP Directors and ION Directors shall be equitably adjusted following changes in their Percentage Interest.
               (b)  Term, Removal and Replacement .
     (i) The term of office of each Director shall be three (3) years, renewable upon reappointment by the appointing Party.
     (ii) Each appointing Party shall have the right, at any time, to remove with or without cause and replace any Director appointed by it before the expiration of his or her term.
     (iii) If a Director is removed, becomes incapacitated, dies, resigns or otherwise ceases to be a Director, the Party that appoints such Director shall, as soon as practical, appoint a new Director to serve for the remainder of the term of office of such former Director; provided that (A) in the case of the removal of a Director, the relevant appointing Party shall appoint a replacement Director effective as of the date of such removal and (B) in all other cases, the appointing Party shall appoint the replacement Director within five (5) Business Days (or as soon as practical under the circumstances) after the date on which the relevant Director ceases to be a Director.
               (c) Directors’ Access . Each Director shall be entitled to examine the books and accounts of, and have free access, during normal business hours, to any and all properties and facilities of, the Company and its Subsidiaries. The Company shall provide such information relating to its business and financial position or those of any of its Subsidiaries as any Director may reasonably request.
               (d) No Personal Liability; Indemnification; Insurance .
     (i) Unless otherwise required by applicable PRC Law, no Director shall be personally liable to the Company for monetary damages for any breach of fiduciary or other duties as a Director.
     (ii) Each Person who was or is made a party to or otherwise involved in any Action by reason of the fact that such Person is or was a Director, whether the basis of such Action is alleged action in an official capacity as a Director or any other capacity while serving as Director, shall, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable PRC Law, be indemnified by the Company and held harmless against all expense, cost, liability and loss (including reasonable attorneys’ fees, judgments, fines, amounts paid or to be paid in settlement, court costs, and any other expense, cost or liability of any nature or kind) incurred or suffered by such Person, and the Company shall maintain insurance, at its expense, to protect each Director against such

- 11 -


 

expense, cost, liability or loss, whether or not the Company would have the power to indemnify such person against such expense, cost, liability or loss under applicable PRC Law.
               (e) Chairman . The Board shall have one (1) chairman (the “ Chairman ”) who shall be appointed by BGP; and one (1) vice chairman (the “ Vice Chairman ”), who shall be appointed by ION. BGP and ION shall provide details of their respective initial appointees to the Company at the signing of this Agreement. The Chairman shall be the legal representative of the Company and shall act only in accordance with the specific decisions, resolutions and instructions of the Board of Directors. Whenever the Chairman is unable to discharge his duties, the Vice Chairman or another Director authorized by the Chairman shall represent the Company.
               (f) Meetings of the Board of Directors .
     (i) Frequency . Regular meetings of the Board of Directors shall take place as frequently as required to operate the business in an efficient manner but in any case shall take place not less than one (1) time per quarter, as convened by the Chairman or in his absence or failure to perform his duties, by the Vice Chairman or by the Director so designated by the Chairman. At each regular quarterly meeting, the Board shall determine when the next quarterly meeting shall be convened.
     (ii) Quorum . All meetings of the Board of Directors shall require a quorum of two thirds (2/3) of the Directors, which shall be five (5) based on the current number of Directors. If such a quorum is not present within one (1) hour from the time appointed for the Board meeting, the Directors present shall adjourn the meeting and promptly give notice of when the next Board meeting will be reconvened. In the event a quorum is not present for two (2) consecutive times upon due notice, any action or resolution of the Board shall be validly adopted so long as four (4) Directors are present with their unanimous affirmative vote, except in the case of Board meetings held for the purpose of approving resolutions in respect of Reserved Matters as described in subsection (iv) or a Fundamental Matter as described in subsection (v) below.
     (iii) Notice and Video-Conference Availability . Not less than ten (10) Business Days’ prior written notice should be made to all the Directors for a Board meeting, which notice period may be reduced or waived with the written consent of all the Directors. The notice shall be written in both English and Chinese and shall specify the date, time, venue, agenda, and business to be discussed and shall include copies of accompanying materials for such meeting. The notice shall be transmitted by registered post, facsimile or e-mail to the addresses or numbers of the Directors as they may provide to the Company from time to time. At the request of any Director given at least two (2) Business Days in advance of the meeting date, the Company shall provide video-conferencing for the conduct of such meeting.
     (iv) Voting . At any Board meeting, each Director has one (1) vote. Any Director may, by written notice to the Company, authorize another Director as his or her representative to attend and vote by proxy for such Director at any Board meeting. The minutes of the Board, any resolutions adopted by the Board and information provided to the Board shall be in both Chinese and English and copies shall be circulated to all Directors.
          Unless as otherwise provided herein, the adoption of any resolution of the Board of Directors shall require the affirmative vote of a simple majority of the Directors present at a duly constituted Board meeting; provided that the adoption of any resolution in respect of the matters set forth herein below (each, a “ Reserved Matter ”) shall require the approval of at least five (5) Directors:
     (1) conducting any material business that is not within the scope of the Business, subject to further approval of the Examination and Approval Authority;

- 12 -


 

     (2) any change of the financial reporting standard or the Independent Auditor of the Company;
     (3) material changes to the Initial Business Plan;
     (4) approving or amending the Dividend and Distribution Policy;
     (5) approving or changing the Company’s policies and practices applicable to Related-Party Transactions or approving any Non-Ordinary Course Related-Party Transaction, unless it has been previously approved in accordance with this Agreement;
     (6) the admission of any new Equityholder of the Company resulting from issuances of new Equity Interest of the Company (except for the issuance of new Equity Interest to Affiliates of BGP or ION pursuant to the terms of this Agreement) ; and
     (7) any action that would increase the indebtedness of the Company beyond that contemplated within the then-effective Business Plan or such other amount as may be approved by the Board in compliance with the voting requirements of this subsection.
     (v) Unanimous Voting . Any action taken or resolution passed by the Board of Directors in respect of any of the following matters (each, a “ Fundamental Matter ”) shall require the affirmative vote of all the then current Directors present at a duly constituted Board meeting:
     (1) amending or waiving any terms of the Articles of Association or other organizational documents of the Company (other than mere technical amendments having no effect on the rights or obligations of Equityholders);
     (2) termination, dissolution, winding up or liquidating or adopting a plan to effect the dissolution of the Company;
     (3) any increase or decrease of the Company’s registered capital;
     (4) a sale of all or substantially all assets of the Company;
     (5) a change in the size or function of the Board; and
     (6) mergers, statutory share exchanges, amalgamations, consolidations or separation of the Company.
     (vi) Action by Written Resolution . Any action that may be taken by the Directors at a duly convened Board meeting may be taken by a written resolution in lieu of meeting of the Board; provided that, such written resolution is circulated to all Directors and signed by the simple majority of the Directors, except in the case of a Fundamental Matter, which consent must be signed by all of the Directors, or Reserved Matter, which consent must be signed by at least five (5) Directors, at least ten (10) Business Days prior to the adoption of such resolution, subject to any bona fide exigent circumstances that demand more prompt action.
          Section 3.4 Board Committees . The Board may establish board committees such as audit committee, nomination and governance committee, compensation committee, etc. and may delegate certain responsibilities to such committees; provided that any such committees shall have at least one ION Director and one BGP Director; and provided further that the Board shall not delegate to any committee the responsibility or authority to make a decision relating to any Reserved Matter or Fundamental Matter.
          Section 3.5 Supervisors .

- 13 -


 

               (a) The Company shall have two (2) Supervisors, of whom one (1) shall be appointed by BGP and one (1) shall be appointed by ION. Each Party shall notify in writing to the other Party the details of its appointee.
               (b) Each Supervisor shall be appointed for a term of three (3) years and may serve consecutive terms if reappointed by the Party originally appointing that Supervisor. A Supervisor shall serve and may be removed at the discretion of the Party which appointed that Supervisor. If the office of a Supervisor is vacated by the retirement, resignation, illness, disability or death or by removal, the Party having originally appointed such Supervisor shall appoint a successor to serve out such Supervisor’s remaining term.
               (c) No Director or member of the Executive Management may concurrently serve as a Supervisor.
               (d) To supervise the management of the Company, the Supervisors may take the following actions:
     (i) inspect accounting records, vouchers, books and statements of the Company;
     (ii) supervise the duty-related acts of the Directors and Executive Management, put forward proposals for the removal of any Director or members of the Executive Management who violates applicable Law;
     (iii) request the Directors and members of the Executive Management to rectify any conduct which is prejudicial to the interests of the Company;
     (iv) attend meetings of the Board and to make queries or suggestions regarding matters to be resolved by the Board;
     (v) conduct investigation in respect of any abnormal operations relating to the Company or its business; and
     (vi) initiate actions against Directors or members of the Executive Management according to PRC Company Law.
               (e) Each Supervisor shall serve in such capacity without any remuneration, but all reasonable costs incurred by the Supervisors in the performance of their duties as Supervisor of the Company shall be borne by the Company.
          Section 3.6 Executive Management .
               (a) The Executive Management of the Company shall be set forth in the then-effective Business Plan, including one (1) General Manager as the CEO and several Deputy General Managers. Unless otherwise required by the Board, all the members of the Executive Management (other than the CEO) shall be under the leadership of, and report to, the CEO.
               (b) The Parties agree that members of the Executive Management of the Company shall be appointed by the Board for such terms as it desires. The Board may appoint additional members of Executive Management in its discretion. Each member of the Executive Management shall be removed or replaced by the Board of Directors, but any such removal or replacement shall not affect any contractual rights that any such member may have with respect to such member’s employment.

- 14 -


 

               (c) In recognition of the importance of management continuity and stability to the Company, the Board shall give considerable weight to maintaining the appointment of the members of the Executive Management to retain talent for the long-term.
               (d) The Executive Management shall be responsible for the day-to-day operations of the Company, including:
     (i) Executing the then-effective Business Plan, including marketing, development and pricing strategies;
     (ii) Providing monthly management reports on key commercial, financial, technological and/or marketing developments and such other reports as the Board may request; and
     (iii) Such other matters as may be appropriate or as may be requested or delegated by the Board.
Article IV
operational matters
          Section 4.1 Business Plan and Annual Operating Plan .
               (a) BGP and ION shall present the Initial Business Plan to the Board and procure their respective representatives on the Board to vote for the approval and adoption of the Initial Business Plan.
               (b) Subsequent five-year Business Plans for the Company will be prepared by the Executive Management for approval by the Board.
               (c) The Parties shall not cause the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to operate outside the parameters set forth in the then-effective Business Plan.
               (d) The Executive Management shall prepare an Annual Operating Plan for each Fiscal Year for approval by the Board.
          Section 4.2 Financial, Accounting and Auditing System .
               (a) System . The financial and accounting system of the Company shall be in accordance with the provisions of relevant officially published PRC Law and PRC GAAP. To the extent required by applicable Law, the financial and accounting system of the Company and changes thereto shall be filed with the relevant Governmental Entities.
               (b) Financial Statements . The Company shall prepare and maintain their accounts and financial statements in Chinese and English, and maintain internal controls, in accordance with, and otherwise comply with the applicable provisions of U.S. GAAP and Regulation S-X promulgated by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, and until the end of the year ending December 31, 2013, shall produce financial statements in accordance with both U.S. GAAP (and Regulation S-X, if it is then so required) and IFRS, after which the Company shall only be required to produce financial statements in accordance with IFRS, unless otherwise agreed to by the Parties.
               (c) Reporting Currency . The Company shall adopt RMB as its reporting currency, but may also adopt US$ as an additional bookkeeping currency. Any currency conversion or transaction necessary for the preparation of the Company’s books and

- 15 -


 

accounts, contributions to the registered capital, distribution of profits and other purposes, shall be translated into the reporting currency based on the official foreign exchange rate announced by the People’s Bank of China on the transaction date or contribution date.
               (d) Independent Auditor . The Company shall have its accounts audited annually by one of the Big Four Accounting Firms, registered in the PRC (the “ Independent Auditor ”). The Independent Auditor shall be determined, removed and replaced by the Board of Directors. The Company shall submit the annual financial statements and the annual audit report of the Company to the finance and taxation authorities and to such other Governmental Entities as may be required under applicable PRC Law.
               (e) Fiscal Year . The Fiscal Year of the Company shall begin on January 1 and end on December 31 of each year.
               (f) Records . All accounting vouchers, receipts, statements and account books of the Company or its Subsidiaries shall be maintained at the Company’s or its Subsidiaries’ legal addresses and shall be written in their respective local language(s).
          Section 4.3 Taxes . The Company shall pay Taxes in accordance with applicable Law.
          Section 4.4 Foreign Exchange Management . The Company’s foreign exchange transactions shall be handled in accordance with applicable PRC Law relating to foreign exchange control. The Company will seek to maintain a balance in its foreign exchange receipts and expenditures through its normal business operations and will obtain foreign currency through other methods permitted by Law.
          Section 4.5 Distribution .
               (a) Profits and losses of the Company (for financial, accounting and tax purposes) shall be attributable to each Party pro rata in proportion to its Percentage Interest.
               (b) Distributions to the Parties shall be made to each Party on a pro rata basis in proportion to its Percentage Interest and shall be made by the Company to the Parties when and as declared by the Board.
               (c) The Company may not distribute profits until the losses of the previous Fiscal Years have been made up.
               (d) The Company shall make distributions in accordance with the Dividend and Distribution Policy. The initial Dividend and Distribution Policy is attached herein in Annex A and such initial Dividend and Distribution Policy may only be modified by the Board as provided for in Section 3.3(f)(iv)(4).
          Section 4.6 Related Party Transactions .
               (a) General Policy . Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries shall engage in any transaction with either of BGP or ION or any of its Affiliates (each, a “ Related-Party Transaction ”), unless the Company or its Subsidiary, as applicable, receives terms (including potential customary volume discounts) no less favorable to the Company than those that would have prevailed in a transaction with an independent third party in an arm’s-length transaction under similar circumstances and market positions, provided that in all transactions the Company or its Subsidiary, as applicable, shall be obligated to provide to BGP or ION, as applicable, terms that are at least as favorable as those provided to independent third parties including with respect to quality, payment terms, price and delivery terms. The forgoing policy and practice with respect to Related-Party Transactions may only be modified as a Reserved Matter pursuant to Section 3.3(f)(iv).

- 16 -


 

               (b) Ordinary Course Related-Party Transactions . Related-Party Transactions that are in the Ordinary Course of Business, including the purchase of products or services by BGP from the Company and the supply of products or services by ION to the Company, shall be approved by the Board or the Executive Management (if so delegated by the Board) consistent with its policies and practices with respect to Related-Party Transactions, including those set forth in Section 4.6(a) above.
               (c) Non-Ordinary Course Related-Party Transactions . All Non-Ordinary Course Related-Party Transactions shall be approved by the Board in the manner required by Section 3.3(f)(iv)(5), unless such Related-Party Transaction has previously been approved. The following Related-Party Transactions shall be deemed to have been validly approved by the Board and on arm’s-length terms:
     (i) licenses of certain intellectual property by ION and BGP to the Company and by the Company to the Parties as stipulated in the Purchaser Intellectual Property Agreement and the Seller Intellectual Property Agreement;
     (ii) collaboration agreement among the Company, BGP and ION as stipulated in the Joint Venture Collaboration Agreement;
     (iii) support and transition agreements, including secondment arrangements of employees, with respect to other support functions to be provided by ION or BGP to the Company, as stipulated in the Support and Transition Agreements.
               (d) Each quarter, a written summary of all material Related-Party Transactions and purchases by each Party from the Company performed during the preceding quarter, including a description of the pricing, payment and other principal terms of such transactions, shall be provided to the Board.
               (e) If a Party or its Affiliate offers terms and conditions (including as to quality and reliability) to the Company that are at least as favorable to the Company as terms and conditions that are or would be offered by an independent third party, the Company and the Board shall give preference to dealing with such Party or its Affiliate.
          Section 4.7 Labor and Trade Union .
               (a) Labor Contracts . Such matters as the employment, transfer, dismissal, resignation, wages, welfare benefits, labor insurance, labor protection and labor discipline of the staff and workers of the Company shall be determined by the Board and handled in accordance with applicable PRC Law. The Company may enter into individual labor contracts with each of its employees, including members of the Executive Management and other key employees, as the Board may determine to be appropriate.
               (b) Trade Union . For so long as required by applicable PRC Law, the staff and workers of the Company shall have the right to establish a trade union organization and conduct trade union activities in accordance with applicable PRC Law.
          Section 4.8 Insurance. The Company shall carry insurance with insurers of recognized financial responsibility in such amounts and covering such risks as are adequate for the conduct of the Business and the value of its properties and as is customary for companies in the land seismic equipment industry in similar markets.
          Section 4.9 Branding . The Company shall have ownership of and right to use all brands and trade names of the existing products of the Parties contributed to the Company and such rights shall be provided for in the Purchaser Intellectual Property Agreement and the Seller Intellectual Property

- 17 -


 

Agreement. The Company shall determine the brands and trade names of its new products and product lines developed and operated by the Business.
Article V
Representations and warranties
          Each Party represents and warrants to each other Party, with respect to itself, as follows:
          Section 5.1 Legal and Corporate Status . Such Party is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of its jurisdiction of incorporation or establishment.
          Section 5.2 Power and Authority; Authorization; Enforceability . Such Party has the requisite corporate power and authority and has taken all corporate action necessary in order to execute and deliver this Agreement, to perform its obligations hereunder and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. When executed and delivered by all other Parties hereto, this Agreement, constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligations of such Party, enforceable against such Party in accordance with its terms, subject to bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer, reorganization, moratorium and similar laws of general applicability relating to or affecting creditor’s rights and to general equity principles.
          Section 5.3 No Conflicts . The execution and delivery by such Party of this Agreement, the performance of its obligations hereunder and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby do not and will not (i) violate, conflict with or result in the breach of any provision of its organizational or governance documents; (ii) in any material respect, conflict with or violate any Law applicable to it or any of its material assets or properties; or (iii) in any material respect, conflict with, or result in a violation or breach of or constitute a default under, any material contract to which it is a party or by which its assets, rights and properties are bound.
          Section 5.4 Consents . Except for the approval from the National Development and Reform Commission of the PRC, the approval from the Ministry of Commerce of the PRC, the clearance from the Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States and the approval from the Examination and Approval Authority, no Governmental Authorization is required to be obtained or made by such Party in connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, its performance of the obligations hereunder, other than those (i) previously obtained or (ii) that would not be reasonably expected to have or result in a Material Adverse Effect on the Company.
          Section 5.5 No Regulatory Investigation . No regulatory investigation or other legal proceeding (other than those arising from the transactions contemplated under this Agreement) against any Party shall have been initiated or threatened against such Party.
Article VI
Covenants
          Section 6.1 Non-Compete .
          Each Party agrees that during the Term of the Company, it and its Subsidiaries shall not compete anywhere in the world directly in the businesses that are within the scope of the Business other than any Excluded Business (provided that, with respect to the Excluded Business consisting of respective minority owned businesses Colibrys, Xi’an Sercel Petroleum Exploration Instrument Co. Ltd. and Hebei Serceljunfeng Geophysical Prospecting Equipment Co., Ltd, each such Excluded Business shall be excluded only so long as such interest held by the respective Party does not constitute Control of such minority owned business (it being further understood that BGP is in the process of divesting its Controlling interest in Xi’an Sercel Petroleum Exploration Instrument Co. Ltd.)). In the event a Party (the “ Acquirer ”) acquires, incidentally as part of a larger transaction, a Competing Business, the Acquirer shall undertake to dispose of such Competing Business within a reasonable period of time. Subject to the foregoing, the

- 18 -


 

Parties acknowledge and agree that each Party shall be permitted to conduct its businesses in the ordinary course with competitors of the Company and that any Party may conduct businesses with competitors of the other Parties.
          Each Party agrees that in furtherance of the Company, the Parties shall cooperate on such matters outside the scope of the Business from time to time as may be agreed between the Parties.
          Section 6.2 Compliance with U.S. Export Control Laws . To the extent necessary for the JV Group’s compliance with Export Control Laws and the OFAC Regulations, each Party shall and shall cause their respective Affiliates to comply with the Export Controls and Sanctions Compliance Plan, a form of which is set forth in Annex B , as may be modified from time to time by the Board.
          Section 6.3 Notice of Changes . Each Party shall, and shall cause the Company to, promptly notify the other Parties, in writing, (i) with respect to itself, of: (a) any breach of any covenant or obligation under this Agreement; (b) any Material Adverse Effect; (c) any Bankruptcy Event; or (ii) any change, event, circumstance, condition or effect which could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect on the Company.
          Section 6.4 Financial Records, Information and Inspection Rights .
               (a) Financial Records . The Company shall keep full, complete and accurate books of account, record and information with respect to its affairs and the same shall be maintained at the principal office of the Company. Entries shall be made in such books of account and records of all such matters, transactions and things as are usually written and entered in books of account and records kept by Persons engaged in businesses similar to the business of the Company or required by applicable Law.
               (b) Delivery of Documents .
     (i) Annual Financial Statements . The Company shall deliver to the Parties within forty-five (45) days after the end of each Fiscal Year of the Company beginning with 2010, a consolidated statement of operations and a consolidated statement of cash flows for such Fiscal Year and a consolidated balance sheet as of the end of such Fiscal Year, audited and certified by the Independent Auditor.
     (ii) Quarterly Financial Statements . The Company shall deliver to the Parties within twenty-five (25) days after the end of each Fiscal Quarter of the Company beginning with the second Fiscal Quarter after the Closing, a consolidated unaudited statement of operations and a consolidated unaudited statement of cash flows for such Fiscal Quarter and a consolidated unaudited balance sheet as of the end of such Fiscal Quarter, and a management report including a comparison of the financial results of such Fiscal Quarter with the corresponding quarterly budget.
     (iii) Other Information . The Company shall make available the following documents promptly upon their becoming available and upon the request of any Party hereto, copies of (i) all regular and periodic reports and all registrations and filings of the Company with any Governmental Entity, (ii) all press releases and other statements made available generally by the Company to the public concerning material developments in the business of the Company and (iii) such other material information and data with respect to the Company.
               (c) Inspection . The Company shall permit each Party to visit and inspect and audit, at its respective expense, during normal business hours following reasonable notice by such Party to the Company and only in a manner so as not to interfere with the normal business operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries, any of the properties of the Company and its Subsidiaries, examine the books of account and records of the Company and its Subsidiaries, and discuss the affairs, finances and accounts of the Company and its

- 19 -


 

Subsidiaries with the directors, officers, management employees, accountants, legal counsel and investment bankers of such companies; provided that such Party agrees to keep confidential any information so obtained; provided , further , that such Party may be excluded from access to any material, records or other information if making such disclosure is restricted pursuant to a bona fide agreement with a third party or if such disclosure would violate the attorney-client privilege or would violate Export Control Laws or OFAC Regulations.
          Section 6.5 Cooperation with the Parties .
               (a) The Company shall keep the Parties informed, on a current basis, of any events, discussions, notices or changes with respect to any criminal or regulatory investigation or action involving the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, so that the Parties will have the opportunity to take appropriate steps to avoid or mitigate any regulatory consequences to them that might arise from such criminal or regulatory investigation or action and the Company shall reasonably cooperate with the Parties and their respective Affiliates in an effort to avoid or mitigate any cost or regulatory consequences that might arise from such investigation or action (including by reviewing written submissions in advance, attending meetings with authorities, coordinating and providing assistance in meeting with regulators and, if requested by any Party, making a public announcement of such matters).
               (b) The Company and the Parties shall use their reasonable efforts to co-operate with each other in order for each Party to be able to prepare their respective financial statements.
          Section 6.6 Service Arrangement .
               (a) Each Party shall provide the Company with certain services following the Closing pursuant to the Support and Transition Agreements.
               (b) Each Equityholder shall and shall cause its Affiliates to render additional technical assistance and support services requested by the Company to the Company on an arms-length basis, on mutually acceptable terms and conditions but not less favorable to the Company than those provided by other Persons for identical or similar technical assistance and support services and in accordance with the Company’s policy and practice with respect to Related-Party Transactions; provided that, such Equityholder or its Affiliates determines in good faith that it has the capability and capacity to provide such services.
          Section 6.7 Intellectual Property Arrangement . According to the Purchaser Group Intellectual Property Agreement and the Seller Group Intellectual Property Agreement, the Company shall acquire ownership of any intellectual property developed by it or its Subsidiaries after the Closing in the course of its business, including any improvements it makes to any intellectual property licensed from any Party, as described in the Intellectual Property Agreement. Each of ION and BGP shall grant an irrevocable, perpetual, royalty-free license to the Company (for use solely in the Business) for all ION Derivative Works (as defined in the Seller Group Intellectual Property Agreement) or BGP Derivative Works (as defined in the Purchaser Group Intellectual Property Agreement), respectively. The Company shall (i) grant an irrevocable, perpetual, royalty-free license to ION (for use solely in the ION Business Field) to the Transferred Owned Intellectual Property, the Transferred Licensed Intellectual Property and the Newco Derivative Works (as each term is defined in the Seller Group Intellectual Property Agreement) and (ii) when requested by BGP, grant an irrevocable, perpetual, royalty-free license to BGP (for use solely in the BGP Business Field) to the Transferred Owned Intellectual Property, the Transferred Licensed Intellectual Property (if any) and the Newco Derivative Works (as each term is defined the Purchaser Group Intellectual Property Agreement). In the event of any discrepancy between this Section 6.7 and the Purchaser Group Intellectual Property Agreement or the Seller Group Intellectual Property Agreement, the Purchaser Group Intellectual Property Agreement and the Seller Group Intellectual Property Agreement shall prevail.

- 20 -


 

          Section 6.8 Employee Related Matters .
               (a) The Parties shall endeavor to maintain the stability and continuity of the Company’s employees to ensure the smooth operation of the Business.
               (b) Unless otherwise agreed by the Parties, new employees of the Company shall be employed by the Company, as the Board may determine to be appropriate. At the request of the Company, the Parties shall provide additional available human resources support functions, including, if necessary, available and permissible under applicable benefits plans, secondment arrangements and/or benefits and insurance, for such employees. If any Party provides such services, the Company shall reimburse such Party all costs it incurs as a result of such services.
               (c) Without the Board’s prior approval , from the Closing until the fifth (5th) anniversary of the Closing, no Party may directly or indirectly (i) solicit or accept the employment of any current or former employees of the Company or its Subsidiary or (ii) hire, re-hire, agree to have as a contractor or otherwise employ such employees of the Company or its Subsidiary.
               (d) All intellectual property developed by employees of the Company after the Closing shall belong to the Company.
          Section 6.9 Confidentiality .
               (a) General Obligations . Each Party and the Company (the “Receiving Party”) undertakes to the other Parties and/or the Company (the “Disclosing Party”) that it shall, and shall procure that their respective Representatives shall, treat as confidential and not reveal to any third party Confidential Information, without the prior written consent of the Disclosing Party, or use any Confidential Information of any Disclosing Party in such manner other than for the benefit of, or for the provision of services to, such Disclosing Party.
               (b) Exceptions . The Parties and the Company acknowledge and agree that the confidentiality obligations set forth herein shall not extend to:
     (i) Confidential Information that (x) is publicly available or (y) becomes publicly available through no act or omission of the Receiving Party, or (z) becomes available on a non-confidential basis from a source (other than the Receiving Party) so long as such source is not known by such Receiving Party to be prohibited from disclosing such information to such Receiving Party by a legal, contractual or fiduciary obligation to the Disclosing Parties or any of their Representatives;
     (ii) Confidential Information that is required to be disclosed to any Governmental Entity or to the public in accordance with applicable Law; provided that in the event a Receiving Party (or its Affiliates or its or their respective Representatives) becomes legally compelled to disclose any information, knowledge or data that is subject to the confidentiality provisions of this Section 6.9, such compelled Receiving Party shall provide the Disclosing Parties with prompt written notice of such requirement so that the Disclosing Parties may seek, at their expense, a protective order, injunction or other remedy and, if such protective order, injunction or other remedy is not obtained, the compelled Receiving Party shall use its best efforts to disclose only that portion of the Confidential Information that is required by the applicable Law and to obtain assurances that confidential treatment will be afforded to such disclosed material; and
     (iii) Confidential Information that is disclosed to a Representative, so long as such Representative (i) is under a substantially similar obligation of confidentiality and (ii) such disclosure is on a need-to-know basis.

- 21 -


 

               (c) Other Information . The provisions of this Section 6.9 shall be in addition to, and not in substitution for, the provisions of any separate nondisclosure agreement executed by any Party or the Company with respect to the contemplated transactions under this Agreement.
               (d) Notices . All notices required under this Section 6.9 shall be made pursuant to Section 10.9 of this Agreement.
          Section 6.10 Expenses . Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, all costs and expenses incurred in connection with the preparation and execution of this Agreement shall be paid by the Party incurring such expense. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, each Party shall pay all legal, accounting and investment banking fees and other fees to consultants and advisors incurred by it relating to this Agreement and the transactions contemplated herein.
          Section 6.11 Further Assurance . At any time and from time to time after the Closing Date, each Party hereby agrees and covenants that it shall (i) use its reasonable best efforts to ensure the due performance and observance by the Company of its obligations under this Agreement; (ii) assist the Company in obtaining Governmental Authorizations and all other relevant approvals, certificates or registrations in various jurisdictions and communicating with Governmental Entities as necessary to explore business opportunities, conduct business transactions or engage in other activities in such jurisdictions (at the sole expense of the Company); (iii) cause its representatives on the Board to implement the Board resolutions and act in the Company’s best interests in accordance with this Agreement; and (iv) do all such further acts and things, all as the other Parties may reasonably request for the purpose of carrying out the intent of this Agreement.
          Section 6.12 Indemnification .
               (a) Indemnification . Each Party and/or the Company (the “ Indemnifying Party ”), agrees to indemnify, defend and hold harmless the other Parties and/or the Company, such other Parties’ and/or the Company’s Affiliates and their respective directors, officers, shareholders, partners, agents and employees and their successors and assigns (each, an “ Indemnified Party ”), from, against and in respect of any damages, claims, losses, charges, actions, suits, penalties and reasonable costs and expenses (including reasonable attorney’s fees), to the extent determined by the final judgment or award of a court of competent jurisdiction or arbitration tribunal or in connection with a settlement entered into in accordance with the terms and conditions of this Agreement (collectively, the “ Losses ”), imposed on, sustained, incurred or suffered by or asserted against any of the Indemnified Parties, relating to or arising out of:
     (i) any breach or inaccuracy of any representation or warranty made by the Indemnifying Party in this Agreement, other than those, if any, that have been waived in writing by the other Parties and/or the Company; or
     (ii) the breach of any covenant or agreement of the Indemnifying Party contained in this Agreement, other than those, if any, that have been waived in writing by the other Parties and/or the Company.
The Indemnifying Party shall not be liable to the Indemnified Parties for any Losses arising out of or resulting from any corrective or remedial action taken or permitted to be taken by the Indemnified Parties unless the Indemnifying Party shall have consented to such corrective or remedial action (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld). In determining whether a proposed corrective or remedial action is reasonable, the Parties and/or the Company shall take into account, among other relevant factors, (A) the requirements of Law, (B) what is reasonably advisable in order to avoid a material potential liability, (C) the industry standards and practices in respect of similar facts and circumstances and (D) the monetary costs and benefits of such action (as opposed to no action or alternative possible actions) to the Indemnified

- 22 -


 

Parties (without regard to the existence of any indemnification obligation of the Indemnifying Party under this Section 6.12).
For the avoidance of doubt, the obligation of an Indemnifying Party to indemnify an Indemnified Party hereunder shall not be duplicative of any obligation of such Indemnifying Party to indemnify such Indemnified Party under another Transaction Document.
               (b) Third-Party Claim Indemnification Procedures .
     (i) In the event that any written claim or demand for which the Indemnifying Party may have liability to any Indemnified Party hereunder is asserted against or sought to be collected from any Indemnified Party by a third party (a “ Third-Party Claim ”), such Indemnified Party shall promptly, but in no event more than ten (10) calendar days following such Indemnified Party’s receipt of a Third-Party Claim, notify the Indemnifying Party in writing of such Third-Party Claim, the amount or the estimated amount of damages sought thereunder to the extent then ascertainable (which estimate shall not be conclusive of the final amount of such Third-Party Claim), any other remedy sought thereunder, any relevant time constraints relating thereto and, to the extent practicable, any other material details pertaining thereto (a “ Claim Notice ”). The Indemnifying Party shall have thirty (30) calendar days (or such lesser number of days set forth in the Claim Notice as may be required by court proceeding in the event of a litigated matter) after receipt of the Claim Notice (the “ Notice Period ”) to notify the Indemnified Party that it desires to defend the Indemnified Party against such Third-Party Claim.
     (ii) In the event that the Indemnifying Party notifies the Indemnified Party within the Notice Period that it desires to defend the Indemnified Party against a Third-Party Claim, the Indemnifying Party shall have the right to defend the Indemnified Party by appropriate proceedings and shall have the sole power to direct and control such defense at its expense. Once the Indemnifying Party has duly assumed the defense of a Third-Party Claim, the Indemnified Party shall have the right, but not the obligation, to participate in any such defense and to employ separate counsel of its choosing. The Indemnified Party shall participate in any such defense at its own expense unless the Indemnifying Party and the Indemnified Party are both named parties to the proceedings and the Indemnified Party shall have reasonably concluded that representation of both parties by the same counsel would be inappropriate due to actual or potential differing interests between them. The Indemnifying Party shall not, without the prior written consent of the Indemnified Party, settle, compromise or offer to settle or compromise any Third-Party Claim on a basis that would result in (i) the imposition of a consent order, injunction or decree that would restrict the future activity or conduct of the Indemnified Party or any of its Affiliates, (ii) a finding or admission of a violation of Law or violation of the rights of any Person by the Indemnified Party or any of its Affiliates, or (iii) any monetary liability of the Indemnified Party that will not be paid or reimbursed by the Indemnifying Party.
     (iii) If the Indemnifying Party elects not to defend the Indemnified Party against a Third-Party Claim, whether by not giving the Indemnified Party timely notice of its desire to so defend or otherwise, the Indemnified Party shall have the right but not the obligation to assume its own defense; it being understood that the Indemnified Party’s right to indemnification for a Third-Party Claim shall not be adversely affected by assuming the defense of such Third-Party Claim. The Indemnified Party shall not settle a Third-Party Claim without the consent of the Indemnifying Party, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld.
     (iv) The Indemnified Party and the Indemnifying Party shall cooperate in order to ensure the proper and adequate defense of a Third-Party Claim, including by providing access to each other’s relevant business records and other documents and employees; it being

- 23 -


 

understood that the costs and expenses of the Indemnified Party relating thereto shall be Losses for purposes of Section 6.12(a).
     (v) The Indemnified Party and the Indemnifying Party shall use reasonable best efforts to avoid production of Confidential Information (consistent with applicable Law), and to cause all communications among employees, counsel and others representing any party to a Third-Party Claim to be made so as to preserve any applicable attorney-client or work-product privileges.
               (c) No Consequential Damages . Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement or provided for under any applicable Law, in no event shall the parties hereto have any liability as against any Indemnified Party for any indirect, incidental, consequential, special, exemplary or punitive damages whether based on breach of contract, tort (including negligence) or otherwise, or any loss of future revenue, income or profits or any diminution of value relating to the breach or alleged breach hereof, whether or not the possibility of such damages has been disclosed to the other parties in advance or could have been reasonably foreseen by such other parties; and any such damages in the foregoing shall not be included in the Losses hereunder.
               (d) Adjustments to Losses .
     (i) Insurance . In calculating the amount of any Losses, the proceeds actually received by the Indemnified Party or any of its Affiliates under any insurance policy or pursuant to any claim, recovery, settlement or payment by or against any other Person, net of any actual costs, expenses or premiums incurred in connection with securing or obtaining such proceeds, shall be deducted therefrom. In the event that an Indemnified Party has any rights against a third party with respect to any occurrence, claim or loss that results in a payment by an Indemnifying Party under this Section 6.12, such Indemnifying Party shall be subrogated to such rights to the extent of such payment; provided that until the Indemnified Party recovers full payment of the Losses related to any such claim, any and all claims of the Indemnifying Party against any such third party on account of said indemnity payment are hereby expressly made subordinate and subject in right of payment to the Indemnified Party’s rights against such third party. Without limiting the generality or effect of any other provision hereof, each Indemnified Party and Indemnifying Party shall duly execute upon request all instruments reasonably necessary to evidence and perfect the subrogation and subordination rights detailed herein, and otherwise cooperate in the prosecution of such claims.
     (ii) Taxes . In calculating the amount of any Losses, there shall be deducted an amount equal to any net Tax benefit actually realized (including the utilization of a Tax loss or Tax credit carried forward but ignoring the effect of any shortfall in payment or provision for Tax payable) as a result of such Losses by the party claiming such Losses.
     (iii) Reimbursement . If an Indemnified Party recovers an amount from a third party in respect of any Losses that is the subject of indemnification hereunder after all or a portion of such Losses has been paid by an Indemnifying Party pursuant to this Section 6.12, the Indemnified Party shall promptly remit to the Indemnifying Party the excess (if any) of (i) the amount paid by the Indemnifying Party in respect of such Losses, plus the amount received from the third party in respect thereof, less (ii) the full amount of Losses. For the avoidance of doubt, no Indemnified Party shall be entitled to recover damages or obtain payment, reimbursement, restitution or indemnity more than once in respect of any one fact, matter, event or circumstance that gives rise to more than one claim.
               (e) Payments . The Indemnifying Party shall pay all amounts payable pursuant to this Section 6.12, by wire transfer of immediately available funds, promptly following receipt from an Indemnified Party of a bill, together with all accompanying reasonably detailed back-up documentation, for any Losses that are the subject

- 24 -


 

of indemnification hereunder, unless the Indemnifying Party in good faith disputes such Losses, in which event it shall so notify the Indemnified Party. In any event, the Indemnifying Party shall pay to the Indemnified Party, by wire transfer of immediately available funds, the amount of any Losses for which it is liable hereunder no later than ten (10) days following any final determination of such Losses and the Indemnifying Party’s liability therefor or a settlement entered into in accordance with the terms and conditions of this Agreement. A “final determination” shall exist when (i) the parties to the dispute have reached an agreement in writing, or (ii) an arbitration panel shall have rendered a final non-appealable determination with respect to disputes the parties have agreed to submit thereto pursuant to Section 10.10.
               (f) Mitigation . Each Indemnified Party shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to mitigate any indemnifiable Losses. In the event an Indemnified Party fails to so mitigate any indemnifiable Losses, the Indemnifying Party shall have no liability for any portion of such Losses that reasonably could have been avoided had the Indemnified Party made such efforts. Without limiting the foregoing, after any Indemnified Party acquires knowledge of any fact or circumstance that results in or would be reasonably expected to result in any indemnifiable Losses or Third-Party Claim hereunder, the Indemnified Party shall notify the Indemnifying Party promptly and implement, and cause each other Indemnified Party to implement, such commercially reasonable actions as the Indemnified Party shall request in writing for the purposes of mitigating the possible Losses arising therefrom (such actions, “ Mitigation Actions ”). In determining whether a proposed Mitigation Action is reasonable, the parties will take into account, among other relevant factors, (i) the requirements of Law, (ii) what is reasonably advisable in order to avoid a material potential liability, (iii) the industry standards and practices in respect of similar facts and circumstances and (iv) the monetary costs and benefits of such action (as opposed to no action or alternative possible actions), without regard to the existence of any indemnification obligation of the parties under this Section 6.12.
Article VII
compliance with laws
          Section 7.1 Compliance with Applicable Law . The Company shall at all times be in compliance in all material respects with applicable Law, including applicable PRC Law. For the avoidance of doubt, the Company shall at all times comply with the applicable requirements of the FCPA and as well as applicable non-U.S. law implementing the OECD Convention on Combating Bribery of Foreign Public Officials in International Business or other non-U.S. anti-bribery conventions and anti-corruption and anti-bribery laws (collectively, the “ Anti-bribery Laws ”); the OFAC Regulations; all U.S. statutory and regulatory requirements and export and import control Laws and regulations related to the export or transfer of commodities, software and technology, including the Arms Export Control Act, as amended or any successor statute of similar import (22 U.S.C. § 2778), ITAR, the Export Administration Regulations, as amended or any successor regulations of similar import (15 C.F.R. § 730 et seq.) and associated executive orders (collectively the “ Export Control Laws ”); and anti-boycott laws, regulations and guidelines of the U.S., including Section 999 of the Internal Revenue Code and the regulations and guidelines issued pursuant thereto and the Export Administration Regulations administered by the U.S. Department of Commerce, as relating to anti-boycott matters (the “ Anti-boycott Laws ”).
          Section 7.2 Compliance Policies . Without limiting the foregoing, the Parties shall cause the JV Group to maintain and enforce an Export Controls and Sanctions Compliance Plan (“ ECSCP ”). The Company’s ECSCP as of the date hereof is set forth in Annex B , which the Company may amend from time to time. The ECSCP will include compliance policies and procedures designed to prevent, and not to engage in, any business relationships or transactions between the JV Group and (i) any Sanctioned Country, (ii) any Sanctions Target, or any entity or individual directly or indirectly owned or controlled by any Sanctions Target or (iii) any of the Parties or their Affiliates that would further activities of those Parties or Affiliates in a Sanctioned Country or with a Sanctions Target. In addition, the ECSCP will include compliance policies and procedures designed to ensure compliance with (i) the FCPA and the

- 25 -


 

Anti-bribery Laws and (ii) all Export Control Laws, especially with respect to the assets contributed to the JV Group by ION or BGP and any products, services or technologies that make use of such contributed assets. The Parties shall cause the Company to appoint an “Export Control Administrator,” who will be a U.S. citizen or U.S. permanent resident, to be responsible for the implementation of and monitoring compliance with the ECSCP.
          Section 7.3 Compliance Advisor . The Parties also agree that they shall cause the Board, consistent with their duties as directors, to appoint, as an advisor to the Board, an individual with extensive experience in compliance with U.S. economic sanctions, export and re-export control laws, the FCPA and Anti-boycott Laws. This advisor will assist the Board in overseeing the Company’s compliance with such Laws.
Article VIII
Transfer Restrictions
          Section 8.1 Transfer Restriction .
          Except as provided in Section 8.2, no Party may, at any time, directly or indirectly, by Change of Control or operation of Law, Transfer any of its Equity Interest (unless expressly superseded by express terms hereof) to any Person without the prior written consent of the other Parties and the approval of the Examination and Approval Authority and such Transfers shall be deemed void.
          Section 8.2 Permitted Transfers .
          Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 8.1 hereof, the following Transfers shall be permitted (it being agreed by the Parties that the prior written consent of the other Parties shall be deemed to have been obtained to effect the following Transfers), subject to the approval of the same by the Examination and Approval Authority and/or other applicable Government Entity:
               (a) BGP may Transfer all or any part of its Equity Interest in the Company as required under applicable Law, regulation or government policy where such Law, regulation or government policy mandates that BGP shall no longer be the holder of such Equity Interest, provided that such Permitted Transferee agrees to be bound by all terms applicable to the ownership of the Company including becoming a Party to this Agreement and all other applicable agreements, subject to applicable Law;
               (b) Each Party may Transfer its Equity Interest pursuant to a Change of Control provided (i) that it complies with the procedures for a Right of First Refusal to the other Parties as set forth in Section 8.4 as to its Equity Interest and (ii) that the Permitted Transferee is not a competitor of the Company or of the other Parties;
               (c) On or after the fifth (5th) anniversary of the Closing, following compliance with the procedures for a Right of First Refusal to the other Parties as set forth in Section 8.4, each Party may Transfer its Equity Interest to a Permitted Transferee other than a competitor of the Company or of the other Parties; provided that such Permitted Transferee agrees to abide by all terms applicable to the ownership of the Company including becoming a Party to this Agreement and all other applicable agreements; and
               (d) ION is permitted to pledge its Equity Interest to China Merchants Bank Co., Ltd., New York Branch (“ CMB ”), agent, as security for the repayment of obligations under the Credit Agreement dated as of March ___, 2010, among ION, ION International S.à.r.l., the guarantors party thereto, the lenders party thereto and CMB, or to any successor agent pursuant to any refinancing of such credit agreement.

- 26 -


 

          Section 8.3 Condition to the Permitted Transfer . Any Permitted Transferee shall have executed and delivered to the other Parties an instrument in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the other Parties confirming that such Permitted Transferee agrees to become a Party to this Agreement and to assume and be liable for the obligations of the transferring Party and accept such a Transfer subject to all of the terms and conditions hereof and thereof.
          Section 8.4 Right of First Refusal .
               (a) In the event that an Offering Party makes a Transfer Election pursuant to Section 8.2(b) or Section 8.2(c) (it is agreed and acknowledged by the Parties that the Equity Interest transferred in any Transfer Election shall not be less than the total Equity Interest held by such Party as of the date of the Offer Notice), the Offering Party shall make an Offer to the Receiving Party or Receiving Parties to acquire the Offered Interest at the Offer Price (the “ Right of First Refusal ”). An Offer Notice shall be delivered to each Receiving Party.
               The Offer Notice shall specify (i) the Offered Interest, (ii) the Offer Price, (iii) the identity of the Proposed Transferee, and (iv) all other material terms and conditions of the Proposed Transfer. The Offer Notice shall constitute an irrevocable offer to sell all of the Offered Interest at a purchase price equal to the Offer Price, and on the same terms and conditions as set forth in the Offer Notice.
               In the event that any Receiving Party notifies the Offering Party within the ROFR Option Period that such Receiving Party wishes to accept the Offer, the Offering Party and such Receiving Party and any other Receiving Parties wishing to accept the Offer shall, for a period of one (1) month (the “ Drafting Period ”), negotiate in good faith and use all reasonable efforts to enter into a Receiving Party Agreement, provided , that the Receiving Party Agreement shall provide that such purchase shall be made for the Offer Price and in the event more than one Receiving Parties enter into the Receiving Party Agreement, such Receiving Parties shall purchase the Offered Interest pro rata based on their respective Percentage Interest unless otherwise agreed to among the Receiving Parties. The failure of a Receiving Party to respond within the ROFR Option Period shall be deemed to be a waiver of its rights under this Section 8.4 with respect to such Proposed Transfer only.
               (b) In the event that the Offering Party and any Receiving Party enter into the Receiving Party Agreement:
     (i) the Offering Party and the Receiving Party or Parties shall agree on a Target ROFR Completion Date, for the ROFR Completion, provided , that the interval between the date on which the Offering Party and such Receiving Party or Parties enter into the Receiving Party Agreement and the Target ROFR Completion Date be sufficient to allow the Offering Party and such Receiving Party or Parties to, and the Offering Party and such Receiving Party or Parties shall agree to, use all reasonable efforts to (x) satisfy the ROFR Completion Regulatory Requirements; and (y) fulfill as promptly as practicable the other conditions that might be applicable to the ROFR Completion and take such other actions (including promptly preparing and filing all necessary documentation and executing any necessary agreements, instruments and documents) required to consummate the ROFR Completion. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Parties agree that no Receiving Party shall be required to sell or hold separate, or agree to sell or hold separate, any assets, businesses or interest in any assets or businesses or to agree to any changes or restrictions in either the operations of any such assets or businesses or the rights of such Receiving Party;
     (ii) in the event that any Receiving Party has not, after use of all reasonable efforts, satisfied all of the ROFR Completion Regulatory Requirements by the Target ROFR Completion Date, the Target ROFR Completion Date shall be extended by two (2) months to allow such Receiving Party additional time to satisfy the ROFR Completion Regulatory

- 27 -


 

Requirements (unless such requirements are incapable of being satisfied on reasonably satisfactory terms pursuant to clause (iv) below);
     (iii) on the ROFR Completion Date, the Receiving Party or Parties shall transmit the Offer Price, by wire transfer of immediately available funds, to the account as reasonably designated by the Offering Party; and
     (iv) if one or more ROFR Completion Regulatory Requirements are reasonably incapable of being satisfied on reasonably satisfactory terms despite compliance by the Receiving Party or Parties with the terms of clause (i) of this Section 8.4(b), the Receiving Party or Parties shall inform the Offering Party of the details and shall not be required to effect the ROFR Completion, and the Offering Party shall retain its Equity Interest on the same terms as such Equity Interest were held at the time it made such Offer. For the avoidance of doubt, if the ROFR Completion is not effected pursuant to this clause (iv) of Section 8.4(b), the Receiving Party or Parties shall not be required to make any payment to the Offering Party.
               (c) In the event that (w) all Receiving Parties notify the Offering Party that such Receiving Party or Parties do not wish to accept the Offer or (x) all Receiving Parties fail to notify the Offering Party prior to the expiration of the Offer Period that the Receiving Party or Parties wish to accept the Offer or (y) the Offering Party and the Receiving Party or Parties fail to enter into a Receiving Party Agreement due to any Receiving Party’s breach of this Agreement or (z) the Offering Party and the Receiving Party or Parties fail to consummate the ROFR Completion due to any Receiving Party’s breach of this Agreement or the Receiving Party Agreement (each of the foregoing, a “ Decision Not To Proceed ”), the Offering Party may enter into a Third-Party Acquisition Agreement to Transfer the Offered Interest to a Third-Party Buyer, provided , that:
     (i) the Third-Party Acquisition Agreement shall be executed and consummated by no later than six (6) months after date of the Decision Not To Proceed; and
     (ii) the Third-Party Acquisition Agreement shall provide that the Third-Party Buyer will purchase the Offered Interest for an up-front amount in cash equal to no less than the Offer Price, and on terms and conditions not less favorable to the Offering Party than those set forth in the Offer Notice.
          Section 8.5 Deadlock Resolution and Put Right of ION .
               (a) In the event of any dispute between the Parties related to the Company (including a disagreement related to the operation or governance of the Company as contemplated hereunder or a breach by a Party or the Company of its obligations) or the consistent and repeated failure (on at least two separate occasions) by the Board or Parties to resolve any matter (or obtaining quorum on such matter), in addition to any other remedies required by applicable Law:
     (i) The chief executive officers of BGP and ION shall discuss the dispute in good faith on a regular basis for a period of thirty (30) days (or a lesser period if both Parties agree that a resolution is not forthcoming) following the occurrence of the dispute, in an effort to resolve the dispute;
     (ii) If no agreement is reached by the end of the discussion period described above, then the dispute will be referred to non-binding mediation for a period of not greater than sixty (60) days after the conclusion of the discussion period described above ( provided that if the nature of the dispute is not conducive to resolution by mediation, the Parties may mutually agree to forego the mediation process); and

- 28 -


 

     (iii) If no resolution is reached at the conclusion of the mediation process described above, then each Party may refer the dispute to arbitration as provided in Section 10.10.
               (b) Notwithstanding anything contrary in this Agreement, at any time after the fifth (5th) anniversary of the Closing and prior to the eighth (8th) anniversary of the Closing, following the occurrence of (i) any failure to resolve as to any Fundamental Matter or Reserved Matter, (ii) a dispute over a material breach of the terms of this Agreement or (iii) a fundamental disagreement by the ION Directors or ION with respect to any significant management or operational matter concerning the Company that has been raised and discussed at least once at a meeting of the Board and has not been resolved; provided that, in each case, such dispute has undergone the procedures set forth in Section 8.5(a) above but prior to arbitration (a “ Deadlock ”), ION shall have the right to elect to require BGP to purchase all of its Equity Interest for the then fair market value of such Equity Interest as of the date of the Deadlock Notice (such a sale, the “ Deadlock Sale ”). The Deadlock Sale right and fair market value of such Equity Interest shall be as follows:
               (c) If ION elects to exercise its Deadlock Sale right as described above, it shall deliver a Deadlock Notice to BGP and the Company within twenty (20) Business Days following the occurrence of a Deadlock.
               (d) For a period of ten (10) Business Days following delivery of the Deadlock Notice, ION and BGP shall attempt in good faith to reach agreement on the fair market value of ION’s Equity Interest. If the Parties fail to agree on such value within the designated time period, ION and BGP shall, within ten (10) Business Days afterwards, agree upon two internationally recognized investment banking firms with expertise in valuing companies engaged in businesses similar or related to the Business. The Parties shall jointly be responsible for the fees and expenses of the selected investment banks.
               (e) Within twenty (20) Business Days of the selection of the investment banks pursuant to Section 8.5(d) above, each such investment bank shall independently determine, by using commonly accepted valuation techniques, the enterprise value of the entire Company on a 100% (one hundred percent) basis. The Company shall provide the investment banks with prompt access to such information of the Company as the investment banks may reasonably request to enable them to prepare their appraisal. On the thirtieth (30th) Business Day (or earlier or later if reasonably requested by such investment banks) following the selection of the two investment banks, each investment bank shall deliver its valuation report of the Company to the Parties and the enterprise value of the Company shall be equal to the average (mean) of the valuations determined by the two investment banks. The Parties shall then derive the fair market value of ION’s Equity Interest by subtracting the Company’s net debt from the Company’s enterprise value and multiplying the resulting value by ION’s Percentage Interest.
               (f) The Parties shall use their best efforts to obtain all Governmental Authorizations and other approvals and make all notifications necessary to complete the Deadlock Sale. In the event BGP fails to obtain necessary PRC approvals to complete the Deadlock Sale, it shall use its best efforts to designate a third party to purchase all of ION’s Equity Interest and such third party shall agree to be bound by and assume BGP’s obligations hereunder with respect to such Deadlock Sale. The Deadlock Sale shall be completed within twenty (20) Business Days after determination of the fair market value for ION’s Equity Interest as described above (whether by investment banks or by agreement of the Parties) or, if all necessary approvals are not obtained or if BGP has insufficient funds to acquire such Equity Interest in the Company in a Deadlock Sale by such date, within ten (10) Business Days after the receipt of all such approvals or expiration of an additional ninety (90) day grace period during which BGP may raise additional funding. Upon completion of the Deadlock Sale, all of ION’s Equity Interest shall be transferred to BGP, free and clear of all

- 29 -


 

encumbrances, and BGP shall pay the purchase price to ION in US$ by wire transfer of immediately available funds.
               (g) During the process of the Deadlock Sale, the Parties and the Company shall use their best efforts to continue to operate the Company in the Ordinary Course of Business of the Company.
          Section 8.6 Sale upon Material Breach.
          Upon a material breach by any Party of the terms of this Agreement that materially impedes in the conduct of the Business by the Company which is not cured within a period of two (2) months following written notice of such breach to such Party (a “ Triggering Event ”), the other Parties shall at their sole discretion have the right to buy all of the Equity Interest in the Company held by the Party undergoing the Triggering Event and those held by Affiliates of such Party for 80% (eighty percent) of the then fair market value of such Equity Interest determined in accordance with applicable procedures for a Deadlock Sale, as set forth in Section 8.5. In the event that more than one of the other Parties exercise their right according to this Section 8.6, such other Parties shall purchase the Equity Interest held by the Party undergoing the Triggering Event and those held by Affiliates of such Party pro rata based on such other Parties’ respective Percentage Interest unless otherwise agreed to among such other Parties.
Article IX
Term; termination, Dissolution and liquidation
          Section 9.1 Term and Extension . This Agreement shall become effective upon the Closing and shall continue in effect until the earlier of the following: (a) the thirtieth (30th) anniversary of the Closing; provided that the term of this Agreement shall automatically extend for additional five (5) year terms, subject to the approval of the Examination and Approval Authority, unless one Party notifies the other Parties in writing of its intent not to renew at least 180 (one hundred and eighty) days prior to the expiration of such term, and (b) the occurrence of a Termination Event as set forth in Section 9.2(b) below (collectively, the “ Term ”).
          Section 9.2 Withdrawals, Termination and Dissolution .
               (a) No Party shall withdraw from the Company or take any action to dissolve, terminate or liquidate the Company or to require apportionment or appraisal of the Company or any of its assets except as expressly permitted by the terms of this Agreement and each Party shall waive any rights to take such actions under applicable Law.
               (b) The Company may be dissolved and this Agreement shall terminate if one of the following events (each, a “ Termination Event ”) shall have occurred and the relevant approval of the Examination and Approval Authority shall have been obtained:
     (i) the unanimous written agreement of all the Parties to dissolve the Company or terminate this Agreement;
     (ii) the sale of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company;
     (iii) at the election of any other Party, in the case of a Bankruptcy Event of a Party; and
     (iv) such other events pursuant to applicable Law.
               (c) Consequences of Termination . If this Agreement is terminated pursuant to Section 9.2(b), this Agreement shall become null and void and of no further force and effect, except that the Parties shall continue to be bound by the provisions of this Section

- 30 -


 

9.2(c), Section 6.9 (Confidentiality), Section 6.12 (Indemnification), Section 10.10 (Dispute Resolution), Section 10.12 (Governing Law) and Section 10.14 (Survival). Nothing in this Section 9.2(c) shall be deemed to release any Party from any liability for any breach of this Agreement prior to such termination.
               Upon dissolution of the Company, all the business and affairs of the Company will be promptly liquidated and wound up and the remaining assets of the Company shall be distributed to the Equityholders of the Company in accordance with their respective Percentage Interest.
          Section 9.3 Liquidation Procedures .
               (a) Dissolution of the Company . Upon the adoption by the Board of Directors of a resolution to dissolve the Company and approval of the same by the Examination and Approval Authority, the Board of Directors shall immediately take steps to dissolve the Company and liquidate its assets in accordance with applicable PRC Law, the provisions of this Agreement and the Articles of Association.
               (b) Liquidation Committee . When the dissolution of the Company occurs, the Board of Directors shall formulate liquidation procedures and principles, and establish a Liquidation Committee within fifteen (15) days as of the occurrence of the Termination Event. The Liquidation Committee shall provide written notice of the liquidation to creditors of the Company within ten (10) days as of its establishment and publish a public announcement within sixty (60) days as of its establishment. The Liquidation Committee shall be composed of three (3) members, with two (2) member appointed by BGP and one (1) member appointed by ION. All decisions of the Liquidation Committee shall be adopted by unanimous vote.
               (c) Responsibilities of the Liquidation Committee . The responsibilities of the Liquidation Committee shall be to conduct a thorough survey of the property, claims and debts of the Company, draw up a balance sheet and inventory of the Company’s properties and assets, propose a basis for the valuation of the Company and formulate a liquidation plan, all of which shall be implemented after it having been submitted to and adopted by the Board of Directors and, if required by the applicable PRC Law, shall also be submitted to relevant Governmental Entity. During the period of liquidation, the Liquidation Committee shall represent the Company in any legal proceeding.
               (d) Expenses . The expenses of liquidation and the remuneration of the members of the Liquidation Committee shall be paid, with priority, from the existing assets of the Company.
               (e) Distribution of Proceeds . After repayment of all debts of the Company in accordance with applicable PRC Law, the Company’s remaining assets (or the sales proceeds therefrom) shall be distributed to the Parties in proportion to their Percentage Interest in the Company pursuant to Section 2.7.
               (f) Completion . After the liquidation of the Company is completed, the Liquidation Committee shall promptly submit a report thereon at or during a Board meeting for approval and submission to relevant Governmental Entity. The Liquidation Committee shall then carry out the procedures for turning in the Company’s business license and canceling its registration, and at the same time, make a public announcement of such actions.
Article X
Miscellaneous

- 31 -


 

          Section 10.1 Amendments and Modifications . Any provision of this Agreement may be amended or waived if, and only if, such amendment or waiver is in writing and signed, in the case of amendment, by each Party and the Company, or, in the case of a waiver, by the Party or the Company against whom the waiver is to be effective. Any amendment or waiver in accordance with this Section 10.1 shall be binding on the Parties and the Company hereto, including all of their successors and Permitted Transferees, even if they do not execute any consent with respect to such amendment or waiver. Any such amendments or modifications shall become effective upon the approval of the same by the Examination and Approval Authority.
          Section 10.2 No Waiver; Cumulative Rights . No waiver of any provision of this Agreement shall be effective unless set forth in a written instrument signed by the Party or the Company waiving such provision. No failure or delay by a Party in exercising any right, power or remedy under this Agreement shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any right, power or remedy hereunder preclude any further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, power or remedy. Without limiting the foregoing, no waiver by a Party or the Company of any breach by any other Party or the Company of any provision hereof shall be deemed to be a waiver of a subsequent breach of that or any other provision hereof. Each and all of the various rights, powers and remedies of a Party or the Company hereto will be considered to be cumulative with and in addition to any other rights, powers and remedies which such Party or the Company may have at law or in equity in the event of the breach of any of the terms of this Agreement.
          Section 10.3 Assignments and Transfers. Unless expressly permitted by Article VIII of this Agreement, no Party or the Company may, whether by contract, operation of law or otherwise, assign any of its rights or delegate any of its obligations under this Agreement without the prior written consent of each of the other Parties or the Company hereto, and any purported assignment without such consent shall be void and without effect.
          Section 10.4 Parties in Interest; No Third-Party Beneficiaries . This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the Parties and the Company hereto and their respective successors and Permitted Transferees. Nothing in this Agreement, express or implied, is intended to confer upon any Person other than the Parties or the Company hereto, the Indemnified Parties, or their respective successors or Permitted Transferees, any rights or remedies under or by reason of this Agreement.
          Section 10.5 Entire Agreement . This Agreement, and any other applicable Transaction Documents referenced herein, together with all schedules and annexes attached hereto and thereto, shall constitute the entire agreement between the Parties and the Company hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersede all previous covenants, agreements, undertakings, promises, obligations, representations, warranties, arrangements, communications, negotiations and understandings, oral or written, of any nature among the Parties and the Company relating to such subject matter, including Article (D)(5) through Article (D)(32) of the Transaction Term Sheet. This Section 10.5 shall not operate to limit a Party’s or the Company’s liability for any misrepresentation fraudulently made by it.
          Section 10.6 Counterparts . This Agreement (or any agreement that amends, modifies or supplements this Agreement) may be executed in any number of counterparts and by the Parties and the Company in separate counterparts, including counterparts transmitted by telecopier or facsimile or email, each of which when so executed shall be deemed to be an original and all of which when taken together shall constitute one and the same agreement.
          Section 10.7 Language . This Agreement shall be in Chinese and English. The Chinese version and the English version shall be given equal weight in the interpretation of this Agreement and shall have equal validity and legal effect.
          Section 10.8 Section Headings . The section and paragraph headings and table of contents contained in this Agreement are for reference purposes only and shall not in any way affect the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement.

- 32 -


 

          Section 10.9 Notices . All notices or other communications required or permitted to be given under this Agreement shall be in writing in both English and Chinese and shall be deemed to have been fully given on the date delivered by hand or by a generally recognized international courier service (with relevant fees prepaid), or by other messenger (or, if delivery is refused, upon presentment) or upon receipt by facsimile transmission ( provided , that the confirmation of such facsimile transmission is delivered by hand or by a generally recognized courier service to the addressee of the facsimile within five (5) days of the delivery of the facsimile), or upon delivery by registered or certified mail (return receipt requested), postage prepaid, to the Parties and the Company at the following addresses as shown below (or at such other address as such Party and the Company may designate by fifteen (15) days’ advance written notice to the other Parties or the Company to this Agreement given in accordance with this Section 10.9):
         
 
  (a) if to the Company:   INOVA Geophysical Equipment Limited
 
      Address: Room 612, Sixth Floor, E5-C1 Building,
 
      Finance Street, No.20 Guangchang East Road,
 
      TEDA, Tianjin
 
      Attention: Mr. Zhu Qiang
 
      Telephone: 86 312 3821463
 
      Facsimile: 86 10 81201392
 
 
  (b) if to BGP:   BGP Inc., China National Petroleum Corporation
 
      Address: No. 189, West Fanyang Street,
 
      Zhuo Zhou 072751, Hebei
 
      People’s Republic of China
 
      Attention: Mr. Zhu Qiang
 
      Telephone: 86 312 3821463
 
      Facsimile: 86 10 81201392
 
 
  (c) if to ION:   ION Geophysical Corporation
 
      Address: 2105 CityWest Blvd. Suite 400
 
      Houston, Texas 77042-2839
 
      United States of America
 
      Attention: David L. Roland
 
      Telephone: 1 281 5523308
 
      Facsimile: 1 281 8793600
          Section 10.10 Dispute Resolution .
               (a) In the event of any dispute, controversy or claim arising out of or relating to this Agreement, or the performance, breach, termination, or invalidity hereof, such dispute, controversy or claim shall be finally settled by the HKIAC pursuant to UNCITRAL Rules with BGP, on the one hand, being entitled to designate one arbitrator, and with ION, on the other hand, being entitled to designate one arbitrator, while the third arbitrator will be selected by agreement between the two designated arbitrators or, failing such agreement, within ten (10) calendar days of initial consultation between the two arbitrators, by the HKIAC pursuant to its arbitration rules.
               (b) If any Party fails to designate its arbitrator within twenty (20) calendar days after the designation of the first of the three arbitrators, the HKIAC shall have the authority to designate any person whose interests are neutral to the Parties as the second of the three arbitrators.
               (c) The arbitration shall be conducted in both Chinese and English.
               (d) Each Party agrees that service of process, arbitration pleadings, and other written communications to such party at the address so provided in Section 10.9

- 33 -


 

hereof shall be deemed in every respect effective service of process or notification upon such party in any such arbitration or related proceeding.
          Section 10.11 No Strict Construction . The Parties have participated jointly in the negotiation and drafting of this Agreement. In the event an ambiguity or question of intent or interpretation arises under any provision of this Agreement, this Agreement shall be construed as if drafted jointly by the Parties, and no presumption or burden of proof shall arise favoring or disfavoring any Party by virtue of the authorship of any provision of this Agreement.
          Section 10.12 Governing Law . This Agreement will be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the PRC, without giving effect to the conflict of laws principles thereof.
          Section 10.13 Severability . The provisions of this Agreement shall be deemed severable and the invalidity or unenforceability of any provision shall not affect the validity or enforceability of the other provisions hereof. If any provision of this Agreement, or the application thereof to any Person or any circumstance, is invalid or unenforceable: (a) a suitable and equitable provision shall be substituted therefor in order to carry out, so far as may be valid and enforceable, the intent and purpose of such invalid or unenforceable provision and (b) the remainder of this Agreement and the application of such provision to other Persons or circumstances shall not be affected by such invalidity or unenforceability, nor shall such invalidity or unenforceability affect the validity or enforceability of such provision, or the application thereof, in any other jurisdiction.
          Section 10.14 Survival . The agreements contained in Section 6.9 (Confidentiality), Section 6.12 (Indemnification), Section 10.10 (Dispute Resolution), Section 10.12 (Governing Law) and this Section 10.14 shall continue to survive after the expiration or termination of this Agreement and the dissolution of the Company.
          Section 10.15 Force Majeure .
               (a) The failure or delay by any Party or the Company hereto to perform any obligation under this Agreement solely by reason of Force Majeure shall not be deemed to be a breach of this Agreement; provided , however , that the Party or the Company so prevented from complying herewith shall not have procured such Force Majeure, shall have used reasonable diligence to avoid such Force Majeure and mitigate its effects, and shall continue to take all actions within its power to comply as fully as possible with the terms of this Agreement.
               (b) Except where the nature of the event shall prevent it from doing so, the Party or the Company suffering such Force Majeure shall notify the other Parties or the Company in writing within fourteen (14) days after the occurrence of such Force Majeure and shall in every instance, to the extent reasonable and lawful under the circumstances, use its best efforts to remove or remedy such cause with all reasonable dispatch.
          Section 10.16 The Company’s Obligations . The Parties shall cause the Company to comply with all applicable provisions in this Agreement.
[The remainder of this page has been left intentionally blank]

- 34 -


 

          IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties have caused their respective representatives to execute this Agreement as of the date first above written.
         
  BGP INC., CHINA NATIONAL PETROLEUM CORPORATION
 
 
  By:   \s\ Wang Tiejun    
    Name:   Wang Tiejun   
    Title:   President & Executive Director   
 
  ION GEOPHYSICAL CORPORATION
 
 
  By:   \s\ Robert P. Peebler    
    Name:   Robert P. Peebler   
    Title:   Chief Executive Officer   
 

 

EXHIBIT 10.5
 
 
$100,000,000 Revolving Loan
$106,250,000 Term Loan
CREDIT AGREEMENT
dated as of
March 25, 2010
Among
ION GEOPHYSICAL CORPORATION,
ION INTERNATIONAL S.À R.L.
The Guarantors Party Hereto,
The Lenders Party Hereto,
and
CHINA MERCHANTS BANK CO., LTD.,
NEW YORK BRANCH
 
 

 


 

TABLE OF CONTENTS
         
    Page  
ARTICLE I DEFINITIONS
    7  
SECTION 1.01 Defined Terms
    7  
SECTION 1.02 Classification of Loans and Borrowings
    29  
SECTION 1.03 Terms Generally
    29  
SECTION 1.04 Accounting Terms; GAAP
    30  
ARTICLE II THE CREDITS
    30  
SECTION 2.01 Commitments
    30  
SECTION 2.02 Loans and Borrowings
    31  
SECTION 2.03 Requests for Borrowings
    32  
SECTION 2.04 Letters of Credit
    32  
SECTION 2.05 Funding of Borrowings
    37  
SECTION 2.06 Interest Elections
    37  
SECTION 2.07 Termination and Reduction of Commitments
    39  
SECTION 2.08 Repayment of Loans; Evidence of Debt
    39  
SECTION 2.09 Prepayment of Loans
    41  
SECTION 2.10 Fees
    41  
SECTION 2.11 Interest
    42  
SECTION 2.12 Alternate Rate of Interest
    43  
SECTION 2.13 Increased Costs
    44  
SECTION 2.14 Break Funding Payments
    45  
SECTION 2.15 Taxes
    45  
SECTION 2.16 Payments Generally; Pro Rata Treatment; Sharing of Set-offs
    47  
SECTION 2.17 Mitigation Obligations; Replacement of Lenders
    48  
ARTICLE III REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
    49  
SECTION 3.01 Organization
    49  
SECTION 3.02 Authority Relative to this Agreement
    49  
SECTION 3.03 No Violation
    50  
SECTION 3.04 Financial Statements
    50  
SECTION 3.05 No Undisclosed Liabilities
    51  
SECTION 3.06 Litigation
    51  
SECTION 3.07 Compliance with Law
    51  

 


 

         
    Page  
SECTION 3.08 Material Contracts
    51  
SECTION 3.09 Properties
    52  
SECTION 3.10 Intellectual Property
    52  
SECTION 3.11 Taxes
    52  
SECTION 3.12 Environmental Compliance
    52  
SECTION 3.13 Labor Matters
    53  
SECTION 3.14 Investment Company Status
    53  
SECTION 3.15 Insurance
    53  
SECTION 3.16 Solvency
    54  
SECTION 3.17 ERISA
    54  
SECTION 3.18 Disclosure
    54  
SECTION 3.19 Subsidiaries
    54  
SECTION 3.20 Margin Stock
    54  
SECTION 3.21 Works Council
    55  
SECTION 3.22 Foreign Assets Control Regulations
    55  
ARTICLE IV CONDITIONS
    55  
SECTION 4.01 Effective Date
    55  
SECTION 4.02 Each Credit Event
    58  
ARTICLE V AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS
    58  
SECTION 5.01 Financial Statements
    58  
SECTION 5.02 Notices of Material Events
    60  
SECTION 5.03 Existence; Conduct of Business
    60  
SECTION 5.04 Payment of Obligations
    60  
SECTION 5.05 Maintenance of Properties; Insurance
    61  
SECTION 5.06 Books and Records; Inspection Rights
    61  
SECTION 5.07 Compliance with Laws
    61  
SECTION 5.08 Use of Proceeds and Letters of Credit
    61  
SECTION 5.09 Additional Guarantees and Security Documents
    61  
SECTION 5.10 Compliance with ERISA
    63  
SECTION 5.11 Compliance With Agreements
    63  
SECTION 5.12 Compliance with Environmental Laws; Environmental Reports
    63  
SECTION 5.13 Maintain Business
    64  
SECTION 5.14 Further Assurances
    64  

 


 

         
    Page  
SECTION 5.15 Commercial Banking Services
    64  
SECTION 5.16 Post Closing Covenants
    64  
SECTION 5.17 Pledge of Dubai Assets
    65  
ARTICLE VI NEGATIVE COVENANTS
    65  
SECTION 6.01 Indebtedness
    65  
SECTION 6.02 Liens
    66  
SECTION 6.03 Fundamental Changes
    67  
SECTION 6.04 Asset Sales
    67  
SECTION 6.05 Investments
    68  
SECTION 6.06 Swap Agreements
    69  
SECTION 6.07 Restricted Payments and Subordinated Indebtedness
    70  
SECTION 6.08 Transactions with Affiliates
    71  
SECTION 6.09 Restrictive Agreements
    71  
SECTION 6.10 Constitutive Documents
    72  
SECTION 6.11 Nature of Business
    72  
SECTION 6.12 Sales and Leasebacks
    72  
SECTION 6.13 Changes in Fiscal Year
    72  
SECTION 6.14 Minimum Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio
    72  
SECTION 6.15 Maximum Leverage Ratio
    73  
SECTION 6.16 Minimum Tangible Net Worth
    73  
SECTION 6.17 Foreign Assets Control Regulations
    73  
ARTICLE VII EVENTS OF DEFAULT AND REMEDIES
    73  
SECTION 7.01 Events of Default
    73  
SECTION 7.02 Cash Collateral
    76  
ARTICLE VIII THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT
    76  
ARTICLE IX GUARANTEE
    78  
SECTION 9.01 The Guarantee
    78  
SECTION 9.02 Guarantee Unconditional
    81  
SECTION 9.03 Discharge Only upon Payment in Full; Reinstatement In Certain Circumstances
    82  
SECTION 9.04 Waiver by Each Guarantor
    83  
SECTION 9.05 Subrogation
    83  
SECTION 9.06 Stay of Acceleration
    83  

 


 

         
    Page  
SECTION 9.07 Instrument for the Payment of Money
    83  
SECTION 9.08 Limit of Liability
    84  
SECTION 9.09 Release upon Sale
    84  
SECTION 9.10 Benefit to Guarantor
    84  
ARTICLE X MISCELLANEOUS
    84  
SECTION 10.01 Notices
    84  
SECTION 10.02 Waivers; Amendments
    86  
SECTION 10.03 Expenses; Indemnity; Damage Waiver
    86  
SECTION 10.04 Successors and Assigns
    88  
SECTION 10.05 Survival
    91  
SECTION 10.06 Counterparts; Integration; Effectiveness
    92  
SECTION 10.07 Severability
    92  
SECTION 10.08 Right of Setoff
    92  
SECTION 10.09 Governing Law; Jurisdiction; Consent to Service of Process
    93  
SECTION 10.10 WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL
    94  
SECTION 10.11 Headings
    95  
SECTION 10.12 Confidentiality
    95  
SECTION 10.13 Interest Rate Limitation
    95  
SECTION 10.14 USA Patriot Act
    97  
SECTION 10.15 Payment by Affiliates
    97  
SECTION 10.16 Final Agreement of the Parties
    97  

 


 

EXHIBITS
Exhibit 1.01A — Form of Assignment and Assumption
Exhibit 1.01C — Form of Joinder Agreement
Exhibit 2.03 — Form of Borrowing Request
Exhibit 2.06 — Form of Interest Election Request
Exhibit 2.08(g)— Form of Promissory Note
SCHEDULES
Schedule 1.01A – Existing Letters of Credit
Schedule 1.01B – Permitted Liens
Schedule 2.01 – Commitments
Schedule 3.01 – Organization
Schedule 3.03 – No Violations
Schedule 3.05 – No Undisclosed Liabilities
Schedule 3.06 – Litigation
Schedule 3.07 – Compliance with Law
Schedule 3.10 – Intellectual Property
Schedule 3.12 – Environmental Compliance
Schedule 3.15 – Insurance
Schedule 3.19 – Subsidiaries
Schedule 4.01(m) – Payoffs to Other Lenders
Schedule 5.16 – Post Closing Covenants
Schedule 6.01 – Existing Indebtedness
Schedule 6.05 – Permitted Investments
Schedule 6.08 – Affiliate Transactions
Schedule 6.09 – Restrictive Agreements
Schedule 6.12 – Sales and Leasebacks

 


 

          CREDIT AGREEMENT (this “ Agreement ”) dated as of March 25, 2010 (the “ Effective Date ”), among ION GEOPHYSICAL CORPORATION, a Delaware corporation (the “ Domestic Borrower ”), ION INTERNATIONAL S.À R.L., a Luxembourg private limited company ( société à responsabilité limitée ), having its registered office at 65 Boulevard Grande-Duchesse Charlotte, L-1331 Luxembourg, with a share capital of EUR 2,314,200 , and registered with the Luxembourg Register of Commerce and Companies under the number B-135.679 (the “ Foreign Borrower ” and together with the Domestic Borrower, the “ Borrowers ”) the Guarantors party hereto, the Lenders party hereto, and CHINA MERCHANTS BANK CO., LTD., NEW YORK BRANCH (“ CMB ”), as Administrative Agent.
PRELIMINARY STATEMENT:
          WHEREAS, the parties hereto wish to enter into an Agreement, pursuant to which the Lenders will commit to make (i) revolving credit loans up to an initial principal amount of $100,000,000, and participate in Letters of Credit from time to time, and (ii) to make a term loan of $106,250,000, all in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.
          NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the mutual covenants set forth herein, the Borrowers, Guarantors, the Administrative Agent, and the Lenders agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
Definitions
     SECTION 1.01 Defined Terms . As used in this Agreement, the following terms have the meanings specified below:
          “ ABR ”, when used in reference to any Loan or Borrowing, refers to whether such Loan, or the Loans comprising such Borrowing, are bearing interest at a rate determined by reference to the Alternate Base Rate.
          “ Adjusted LIBO Rate ” means, with respect to any Eurodollar and Alternative Currency Borrowing for any Interest Period, an interest rate per annum (rounded upwards, if necessary, to the next 1/100 of 1%) equal to (a) the applicable LIBO Rate for such Interest Period multiplied by (b) the Statutory Reserve Rate.
          “ Administrative Agent ” means China Merchants Bank Co., Ltd., New York Branch.
          “ Administrative Questionnaire ” means an administrative questionnaire in a form supplied by the Administrative Agent.
          “ Affiliate ” means, with respect to a specified Person, another Person that directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, Controls or is Controlled by or is under common Control with the Person specified.
          “ Agreement ” has the meaning set forth in the introductory paragraph hereof.
[Signature page to Credit Agreement]

 


 

          “ Alternate Base Rate ” means, for any day, a rate per annum equal to the greatest of (a) the Prime Rate in effect on such day, (b) the Federal Funds Effective Rate in effect on such day plus 1 / 2 of 1% and (c) the Adjusted LIBO Rate for a one month Interest Period on such day (or if such day is not a Business Day, the immediately preceding Business Day) plus 1%, provided that, for the avoidance of doubt, the Adjusted LIBO Rate for any day shall be based on the rate appearing on the Reuters Screen LIBOR01 Page 1 (or on any successor or substitute page) at approximately 11:00 a.m. London time on such day. Any change in the Alternate Base Rate due to a change in the Prime Rate, the Federal Funds Effective Rate or the Adjusted LIBO Rate shall be effective from and including the effective date of such change in the Prime Rate, the Federal Funds Effective Rate or the Adjusted LIBO Rate, respectively.
          “ Alternative Currency ” means with respect to any Loan or Letter of Credit, Euros, Pounds Sterling or Canadian Dollars.
          “ Alternative Currency Borrowing ” means a Borrowing comprised of one or more Alternative Currency Loans or an Alternative Currency Letter of Credit.
          “ Alternative Currency Letter of Credit ” means a Letter of Credit requested in an Alternative Currency.
          “ Alternative Currency Loan ” means a Loan requested in an Alternative Currency with respect to which a Borrower shall have elected an interest rate based on the LIBO Rate.
          “ Applicable Margin ” means, on any day, for any ABR Loan, 2.5% per annum, and for any Eurodollar Loan, 3.5% per annum, provided , upon a dissolution of the Joint Venture, the Applicable Margin for both Types of Loans shall increase immediately by 2% per annum.
          “ Applicable Percentage ” means, with respect to any Lender, the percentage of the total Revolving Loan Commitments represented by such Lender’s Revolving Loan Commitment. If the Revolving Loan Commitments have terminated or expired the Applicable Percentages shall be determined based upon the Revolving Loan Commitments most recently in effect, giving effect to any assignments.
          “ Approved Fund ” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 10.04 .
          “ Asset Sale ” means the sale, transfer, lease or disposition by a Borrower or any of its respective Subsidiaries to any Person other than a Borrower or any of its respective Subsidiaries of (i) any of the Equity Interests in the Foreign Borrower or in any of the Domestic Borrower’s Subsidiaries, (ii) substantially all of the assets of any division or line of business of a Borrower or any of its respective Subsidiaries, or (iii) any other assets (whether tangible or intangible) of a Borrower or any of its respective Subsidiaries (including, without limitation, any accounts receivable but excluding (a) inventory sold in the ordinary course of business, (b) Permitted Investments, (c) Margin Stock and (d) obsolete, worn out or surplus equipment).
          “ Assignment and Assumption ” means an assignment and assumption entered into by a Lender and an assignee (with the consent of any party whose consent is required by Section 10.04 ), and accepted by the Administrative Agent, in substantially the form of Exhibit 1.01A or any other form approved by the Administrative Agent.

 


 

          “ Availability Period ” means (i) in regard to the Revolving Loans, the period from and including the Effective Date of the Credit Agreement to but excluding the earlier of the Maturity Date and the date of termination of all of the Revolving Loan Commitments as set forth herein and (ii) in regard to the Term Loan, the period from and including the Effective Date to and including the date that is three (3) Business Days subsequent to the Effective Date.
          “ BGP ” means BGP Inc., China National Petroleum Corporation, a company organized under the laws of the People’s Republic of China.
          “ Board ” means the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System of the United States of America.
          “ Borrowers ” means the Domestic Borrower and the Foreign Borrower.
          “ Borrowing ” means Loans of the same Type, made, converted or continued on the same date and, in the case of any Loan to which the LIBO Rate is applicable (other than an ABR Loan to which clause (c) of the definition of “Alternate Base Rate” is applicable), as to which a single Interest Period is in effect.
          “ Borrowing Request ” means a request by either Borrower for a Revolving Loan Borrowing or a request by the Domestic Borrower for a Term Loan, in each case, in accordance with Section 2.03 .
          “ Business Day ” means any day that is not a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which commercial banks in New York City, New York, Houston, Texas or Beijing, People’s Republic of China are authorized or required by Law to remain closed; provided that, when used in connection with a Eurodollar Loan or an Alternative Currency Loan, the term “Business Day” shall also exclude any day on which banks are not open for dealings in dollar deposits or Alternative Currencies in the London interbank market (and if the Borrowings which are the subject of a borrowing, drawing, payment, reimbursement or rate selection are denominated in Euros, the term “Business Day” shall also exclude any day that is not a TARGET Day).
          “ Canadian Dollars ” refers to lawful money of Canada.
          “ Capital Lease Obligations ” of any Person means the obligations of such Person to pay rent or other amounts under any lease of (or other arrangement conveying the right to use) real or personal property, or a combination thereof, which obligations are required to be classified and accounted for as capital leases on a balance sheet of such Person under GAAP, and the amount of such obligations shall be the capitalized amount thereof determined in accordance with GAAP.
          “ Change in Law ” means (a) the adoption of any Law after the date of this Agreement, (b) any change in any Law or in the interpretation or application thereof by any Governmental Authority after the date of this Agreement or (c) compliance by any Lender or the Issuing Lender (or, for purposes of Section 2.13(b) , by any lending office of such Lender or by such Lender’s or the Issuing Lender’s holding company, if any) with any request, guideline or directive (whether or not having the force of Law) of any Governmental Authority made or issued after the date of this Agreement.

 


 

          “ Change of Control ” means (a) any Person or group (within the meaning of Rule 13d-5 of the Commission under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 as in effect on the date hereof) shall become the beneficial owner (as defined in Rule 13d-3 of the Commission under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 as in effect on the date hereof) of issued and outstanding Equity Interests of the Domestic Borrower representing more than 35% of the aggregate voting power in elections for directors of the Domestic Borrower on a fully diluted basis; or (b) a majority of the members of the board of directors of the Domestic Borrower shall cease to be either (i) Persons who were members of the board of directors on the Effective Date or (ii) Persons who became members of such board of directors after the Effective Date and whose election or nomination was approved by a vote or consent of the majority of the members of the board of directors that are either described in clause (i) above or who were elected under this clause (ii).
          “ Code ” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time.
          “ Collateral ” means all of the property of any Obligor described in any of the Security Documents.
          “ Commission ” means the Securities and Exchange Commission as constituted under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, or, if at any time such Commission is not existing and performing the duties now assigned to it, then the body performing such duties at such time.
          “ Commitment Fee Rate ” means 0.75% per annum, provided , upon a dissolution of the Joint Venture, the Commitment shall increase immediately by 0.25% to a total of 1.00% % per annum.
          “ Compliance Certificate ” means the certificate required to be delivered pursuant to Section 5.01(b) .
          “ Consolidated Capital Expenditures ” means, for any period, the expenditures for additions to property, plant and equipment and other capital expenditures for such period, as the same are or would be set forth in a consolidated statement of cash flows of the Domestic Borrower and its Subsidiaries for such period.
          “ Consolidated Capital Lease Obligations ” means, for any period, the Capital Lease Obligations for such period, as the same are or would be set forth in a consolidated statement of cash flows of the Domestic Borrower and its Subsidiaries for such period.
          “ Consolidated EBITDA ” means, for any period and for any Person, Consolidated Net Income of such Person for such period plus, to the extent deducted in determining Consolidated Net Income for such period, the aggregate of (i) Consolidated Interest Expense, (ii) income tax expense and (iii) depreciation, amortization and other similar non-cash charges, provided that EBITDA in respect of any Obligor shall not include EBITDA of the Joint Venture except to the extent the Joint Venture has positive EBITDA and only to the extent cash is actually distributed by the Joint Venture to said Obligor. The Consolidated EBITDA of any Person acquired subsequent to the Effective Date shall be, as of the date of acquisition, without duplication, said Person’s Consolidated EBITDA calculated for the most recently completed

 


 

twelve month period ended prior to such acquisition and, thereafter, its Consolidated EBITDA calculated on a rolling four quarter basis.
          “ Consolidated Indebtedness ” means, for any period, the consolidated Indebtedness of the Domestic Borrower and its Subsidiaries determined on a consolidated basis for such period.
          “ Consolidated Interest Expense ” means, for any period, the sum of aggregate interest expense of the Domestic Borrower and its Subsidiaries determined on a consolidated basis for such period.
          “ Consolidated Net Income ” means, for any period and for any Person, the net income of such Person and its subsidiaries, determined on a consolidated basis for such period, exclusive of the effect of any extraordinary gains or losses.
          “ Control ” means the power, direct or indirect, to vote 35% or more of the voting power for the election of directors (or the individuals performing similar functions) of such Person.
          “ Convertible Preferred Stock ” means (i) the Existing Convertible Preferred Stock and (ii) any other capital stock of the Domestic Borrower, in each case, issued by the Domestic Borrower in one or more transactions after the Effective Date that are mandatorily convertible on a stated date into a fixed number of the Domestic Borrower’s common shares and not otherwise convertible.
          “ Default ” means any event or condition that constitutes an Event of Default or that upon notice, lapse of time or both would, unless cured or waived, become an Event of Default.
          “ Default Rate ” means (a) with respect to the Loans, the rate otherwise applicable to such Loans plus 2% per annum, and (b) with respect to all other amounts, the rate otherwise applicable to ABR Loans plus 2% per annum.
          “ Dollars ” or “$” refers to lawful money of the United States of America.
          “ Domestic Borrower ” has the meaning given in the preamble hereto.
          “ Domestic Guarantors ” means (i) ION Exploration Products (U.S.A.) Inc., a Delaware corporation, (ii) I/O Marine Systems Inc., a Louisiana corporation, (iii) GX Technology Corporation, a Texas corporation and (iv) each of the Domestic Borrower’s existing and subsequently acquired or organized Material Domestic Subsidiaries.
          “ Domestic Lenders ” means, collectively, the Domestic Revolving Lenders and the Term Loan Lenders.
          “ Domestic Loans ” means collectively, the Domestic Revolving Loans and the Term Loans.

 


 

          “ Domestic Revolving Lender ” means a Lender that makes a Domestic Revolving Loan to the Domestic Borrower.
          “ Domestic Revolving Loans ” means a Loan made to the Domestic Borrower pursuant to Section 2.01(b) .
          “ Domestic Security Agreement ” means a Security and Pledge Agreement securing the Domestic Loans and guarantees thereof.
          “ Domestic Subsidiary ” means a Subsidiary organized or formed under the laws of the United States of America or any state, jurisdiction or territory thereof.
          “ Dutch Guarantor ” means a Guarantor that is incorporated in The Netherlands.
          “ Effective Date ” has the meaning given in the preamble hereto.
          “ EMU ” means the economic and monetary union in accordance with the Treaty of Rome 1957, as amended by the Single European Act 1986, the Maastricht Treaty of 1992 and the Amsterdam Treaty of 1998.
          “ Environmental Laws ” means all Laws, notices or agreements issued, promulgated or entered into by any Governmental Authority, relating in any way to the environment, preservation or reclamation of natural resources or the management, release or threatened release of any Hazardous Material.
          “ Environmental Liability ” means any liability, contingent or otherwise (including any liability for damages, costs of environmental remediation, fines, penalties or indemnities), of the Borrowers or any of their Subsidiaries directly or indirectly resulting from or based upon (a) violation of any Environmental Law, (b) the generation, use, handling, transportation, storage, treatment or disposal of any Hazardous Materials, (c) exposure to any Hazardous Materials, (d) the release or, to the knowledge of Borrowers, threatened release of any Hazardous Materials into the environment or (e) any contract, agreement or other consensual arrangement pursuant to which liability is assumed or imposed with respect to any of the foregoing.
          “ Equity Interests ” means shares of capital stock, partnership interests, membership interests in a limited liability company, beneficial interests in a trust or other equity ownership interests in a Person, and any warrants, options or other rights entitling the holder thereof to purchase or acquire any such equity interest.
          “ Equivalent Amount ” means, on any day, with respect to any Alternative Currency, the amount of an Alternative Currency into which an amount of Dollars may be converted based on the rate at which Dollars may be exchanged into such Alternative Currency, or the amount of Dollars into which an Alternative Currency may be converted based on the rate at which such Alternative Currency may be exchanged into Dollars, as set forth at approximately 12:00 noon, Eastern time, on such date on the Reuters World Currency Page for such Alternative Currency. In the event that such rate does not appear on any Reuters World Currency Page, the Equivalent Amount with respect to such Alternative Currency shall be determined by reference to such other publicly available service for displaying exchange rates as may be reasonably

 


 

selected by the Administrative Agent or, in the event no such service is selected, such Equivalent Amount shall instead be calculated on the basis of the arithmetical mean of the buy and sell spot rates of exchange on the Administrative Agent for such Alternative Currency on the London market at 12:00 noon, Eastern time, on such date for the purchase of Dollars with such Alternative Currency or the purchase of such Alternative Currency with Dollars, for delivery two Business Days later; provided , that if at the time of any such determination, for any reason, no such spot rate is being quoted, the Administrative Agent, after consultation with the Borrowers, may use any reasonable method it deems appropriate to determine such rate, and such determination shall be conclusive absent manifest error.
          “ ERISA ” means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended from time to time.
          “ ERISA Affiliate ” means any trade or business (whether or not incorporated) that, together with the Domestic Borrower, is treated as a single employer under Section 414(b) or (c) of the Code or, solely for purposes of Section 302 of ERISA and Section 412 of the Code, is treated as a single employer under Section 414 of the Code.
          “ ERISA Event ” means (a) any “reportable event”, as defined in Section 4043 of ERISA or the regulations issued thereunder with respect to a Plan (other than an event for which the 30-day notice period is waived); (b) the existence with respect to any Plan of an “accumulated funding deficiency” (as defined in Section 412 of the Code or Section 302 of ERISA), whether or not waived; (c) the filing pursuant to Section 412(d) of the Code or Section 303(d) of ERISA of an application for a waiver of the minimum funding standard with respect to any Plan; (d) the incurrence by the Domestic Borrower or any of its ERISA Affiliates of any liability under Title IV of ERISA with respect to the termination of any Plan; (e) the receipt by the Domestic Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate from the PBGC or a plan administrator of any notice relating to an intention to terminate any Plan or Plans or to appoint a trustee to administer any Plan; (f) the incurrence by the Domestic Borrower or any of its ERISA Affiliates of any liability with respect to the withdrawal or partial withdrawal from any Plan or Multiemployer Plan; or (g) the receipt by the Domestic Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate of any notice, or the receipt by any Multiemployer Plan from the Domestic Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate of any notice, concerning the imposition of Withdrawal Liability or a determination that a Multiemployer Plan is, or is expected to be, insolvent or in reorganization, within the meaning of Title IV of ERISA.
          “ Euro ”, “ Euros ” and “ ” mean the currency of the participating member states of the EMU.
          “ Eurodollar ”, when used in reference to any Loan or Borrowing, refers to whether such Loan, or the Loans comprising such Borrowing, are bearing interest at a rate determined by reference to the Adjusted LIBO Rate (other than an ABR Loan to which clause (c) of the definition of “Alternate Base Rate” is applicable).
          “ Event of Default ” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 7.01 .

 


 

          “ Excluded Taxes ” means, with respect to the Administrative Agent, any Lender, Issuing Lender or any other recipient of a payment to be made by or on account of any Obligation, (a) taxes imposed on or measured by its overall net income, however denominated, and franchise taxes imposed on it (in lieu of net income taxes), by the jurisdiction (or any political subdivision thereof) under the laws of which such recipient is organized or in which its principal office is located or, in the case of any Lender, in which its applicable lending office is located; and (b) any branch profits taxes imposed by the United States of America or any similar tax imposed by any other jurisdiction in which a Lender is located.
          “ Existing Convertible Preferred Stock ” means those certain (i) Series D-1 Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock issued pursuant to the terms of the Certificate of Rights and Preferences of Series D-1 Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock dated February 16, 2005, (ii) Series D-2 Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock issued pursuant to the terms of the Certificate of Rights and Preferences of Series D-2 Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock dated December 6, 2007, (iii) Series D-3 Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock issued pursuant to the terms of the Certificate of Rights and Preferences of Series D-3 Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock dated effective as of February 21, 2008 and (iv) shares issued in accordance with the terms of Section 1(c) of that certain Agreement dated as of February 15, 2005 between the Domestic Borrower and Fletcher International, Ltd.
          “ Existing Letters of Credit ” means those certain letters of credit described on Schedule 1.01A .
          “ Federal Funds Effective Rate ” means, for any day, the weighted average (rounded upwards, if necessary, to the next 1/100 of 1%) of the rates on overnight Federal funds transactions with members of the Federal Reserve System arranged by Federal funds brokers, as published on the next succeeding Business Day by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, or, if such rate is not so published for any day that is a Business Day, the average (rounded upwards, if necessary, to the next 1/100 of 1%) of the quotations for such day for such transactions received by the Administrative Agent from three Federal funds brokers of recognized standing selected by it.
          “ Financial Officer ” with respect to a Borrower, means the chief financial officer, principal accounting officer, treasurer or controller of such Borrower, or any authorized signatory of such Borrower.
          “ Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio ” means, at any date, the ratio of (i) Consolidated EBITDA less the sum of: (A) cash income tax expense, (B) non-financed Consolidated Capital Expenditures and (C) capitalized research and development costs; to (ii) the sum of (A) scheduled payments of (x) lease payments and (y) payments of principal Indebtedness, (B) Consolidated Interest Expense actually paid and (C) dividends paid in cash, in each case for the period of four consecutive fiscal quarters most recently ended on or prior to such date for which financial statements required to be delivered under Section 5.01(a) are available.
          “ Foreign Borrower ” has the meaning given in the preamble hereto.

 


 

          “ Foreign Guarantors ” means (i) the Domestic Borrower, (ii) the Domestic Guarantors, (iii) Concept Systems Limited, a private limited company incorporated under the law of Scotland, (iv) I/O Cayman Islands Ltd., an exempted company incorporated in the Cayman Islands, (v) ION International Holdings L.P., a Bermuda limited partnership, (vi) Sensor Nederland B.V., a private company incorporated under the laws of The Netherlands, and (vii) each of the Foreign Borrower’s existing and subsequently acquired or organized wholly owned Material Foreign Subsidiaries.
          “ Foreign Lender ” means any Lender that is organized under the laws of a jurisdiction other than that in which the Domestic Borrower is located. For purposes of this definition, the United States of America, each State thereof and the District of Columbia shall be deemed to constitute a single jurisdiction.
          “ Foreign Revolving Lender ” means a Lender that makes a Foreign Revolving Loan to the Foreign Borrower.
          “ Foreign Revolving Loans ” means a Loan made to the Foreign Borrower pursuant to Section 2.01(c) .
          “ Foreign Security Agreement ” means (i) the Security and Pledge Agreement securing the Foreign Revolving Loans and the guarantees thereof and (ii) any other agreement or contract under the law of any foreign jurisdiction necessary or desirable to subject the assets of a Material Foreign Subsidiary or the Foreign Borrower to a valid, perfected security interest in any property as collateral for the Obligations owing by the Foreign Borrower and each of the Foreign Guarantors in form and substance satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.
          “ Foreign Subsidiary ” means any Subsidiary of the Domestic Borrower that is not organized or incorporated in the United States or any State or territory thereof.
          “ GAAP ” means generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America in effect from time to time.
          “ Governmental Approval ” means (i) any authorization, consent, approval, license, waiver, ruling, permit, tariff, rate, certification, exemption, filing, variance, claim, order, judgment, decree, sanction or publication of, by or with; (ii) any notice to; (iii) any declaration of or with; or (iv) any registration by or with, or any other action or deemed action by or on behalf of, any Governmental Authority.
          “ Governmental Authority ” means the government of the United States of America, any other nation or any political subdivision thereof, whether state or local, and any agency, authority, instrumentality, regulatory body, court, central bank or other entity exercising executive, legislative, judicial, taxing, regulatory or administrative powers or functions of or pertaining to government.
          “ guarantee ” of or by any Person (the “guarantor”) means any obligation, contingent or otherwise, of the guarantor guaranteeing or having the economic effect of guaranteeing any Indebtedness or other obligation of any other Person (the “primary obligor”) in any manner, whether directly or indirectly, and including any obligation of the guarantor, direct

 


 

or indirect, (a) to purchase or pay (or advance or supply funds for the purchase or payment of) such Indebtedness or other obligation to purchase (or to advance or supply funds for the purchase of) any security for the payment thereof, (b) to purchase or lease property, securities or services for the purpose of assuring the owner of such Indebtedness or other obligation of the payment thereof, (c) to maintain working capital, equity capital or any other financial statement condition or liquidity of the primary obligor so as to enable the primary obligor to pay such Indebtedness or other obligation or (d) as an account party in respect of any letter of credit or letter of guaranty issued to support such Indebtedness or other obligation; provided , that the term guarantee shall not include endorsements for collection or deposit in the ordinary course of business.
          “ Guarantees ” means the guarantees issued pursuant to this Agreement as contained in Article IX hereof.
          “ Guarantors ” means, as applicable, the Domestic Guarantors and/or the Foreign Guarantors.
          “ Hazardous Materials ” means all explosive or radioactive substances or wastes and all hazardous or toxic substances, wastes or other pollutants, asbestos or asbestos containing materials, polychlorinated biphenyls, radon gas, infectious or medical wastes and all other substances or wastes of any nature regulated pursuant to any Environmental Law, and any petroleum, petroleum products or petroleum distillates and associated oil or natural gas exploration, production and development wastes that are not exempted or excluded from being defined as “hazardous substances”, “hazardous materials”, “hazardous wastes” and “toxic substances” under such Environmental Laws.
          “ Indebtedness ” of any Person means, without duplication, (a) all obligations of such Person for borrowed money or with respect to deposits or advances of any kind (excluding deposits from customers of Borrower or its Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business), (b) all obligations of such Person evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes or similar instruments, (c) all obligations of such Person under conditional sale or other title retention agreements relating to property acquired by such Person, (d) all obligations of such Person in respect of the deferred purchase price of property or services (excluding accounts payable incurred in the ordinary course of business that are not more than ninety (90) days past due), (e) all Indebtedness of others secured by (or for which the holder of such Indebtedness has an existing right, contingent or otherwise, to be secured by) any Lien on property owned or acquired by such Person, whether or not the Indebtedness secured thereby has been assumed, (f) all guarantees by such Person of Indebtedness of others, (g) all Capital Lease Obligations of such Person, (h) all obligations, contingent or otherwise, of such Person as an account party in respect of letters of credit and letters of guaranty, (i) all obligations, contingent or otherwise, of such Person in respect of bankers’ acceptances and (j) any other items required to be listed as a liability under GAAP. The Indebtedness of any Person shall include the Indebtedness of any other entity (including any partnership in which such Person is a general partner) to the extent such Person is liable therefor as a result of such Person’s ownership interest in or other relationship with such entity, except to the extent the terms of such Indebtedness provide that such Person is not liable therefor.
          “ Indemnified Taxes ” means Taxes other than Excluded Taxes.

 


 

          “ Intangible Assets ” means assets that are considered to be intangible assets under GAAP, including customer lists, goodwill, computer software, copyrights, trade names, trademarks, patents, franchises, licenses, unamortized deferred charges, unamortized debt discount and capitalized research and development costs, provided that Intangible Assets shall expressly exclude the multi-client data library.
          “ Intellectual Property ” has the meaning given in Section 3.10 .
          “ Interest Election Request ” means a request by either Borrower to convert or continue a Borrowing in accordance with Section 2.06 and substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit 2.06 or such other form reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent.
          “ Interest Payment Date ” means (a) with respect to any ABR Loan, the last day of each March, June, September and December and (b) with respect to any Eurodollar Loan, the last day of the Interest Period applicable to the Borrowing of which such Loan is a part and, in the case of a Eurodollar Borrowing with an Interest Period of more than three months’ duration, each day prior to the last day of such Interest Period that occurs at intervals of three months’ duration after the first day of such Interest Period.
          “ Interest Period ” means with respect to any Eurodollar Borrowing and any Alternative Currency Borrowing, the period commencing on the date of such Borrowing and ending on the numerically corresponding day in the calendar month that is one, two, three or six months thereafter and if available to all Lenders, in their sole discretion, nine or twelve months, as a Borrower may elect; provided , that (i) if any Interest Period would end on a day other than a Business Day, such Interest Period shall be extended to the next succeeding Business Day unless such next succeeding Business Day would fall in the next calendar month, in which case such Interest Period shall end on the next preceding Business Day and (ii) any Interest Period pertaining to a Eurodollar Borrowing that commences on the last Business Day of a calendar month (or on a day for which there is no numerically corresponding day in the last calendar month of such Interest Period) shall end on the last Business Day of the last calendar month of such Interest Period. For purposes hereof, the date of a Borrowing initially shall be the date on which such Borrowing is made and thereafter shall be the effective date of the most recent conversion or continuation of such Borrowing.
          “ Investment ” means (i) any direct or indirect purchase or other acquisition by any Borrower or any of their Subsidiaries of, or of a beneficial interest in, any Equity Interests of any other Person (including any Subsidiary of a Borrower) and (ii) any loan, advance (other than advances to employees for moving, entertainment and travel expenses, drawing accounts and similar expenditures in the ordinary course of business) or capital contribution by any Borrower or any of their Subsidiaries to any other Person (other than, in the case of a Borrower, to a Subsidiary or, in the case of a Subsidiary, to a Borrower or another such Subsidiary). The amount of any investment shall be the original cost of such investment plus the cost of all additions thereto, without any adjustments for increases or decreases in value, or write-ups, write-downs or write-offs with respect to such Investment.

 


 

          “ ION/ICON Guaranty ” means that certain Guaranty dated as of June 29, 2009, made by the Domestic Borrower in favor of ICON ION LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, as amended from time to time.
          “ ISP 98 ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 10.09 .
          “ Issuing Lender ” means a Lender, in its capacity as the issuer of Letters of Credit hereunder, and its successors in such capacity as provided in Section 2.04(i) . The Issuing Lender may, in its discretion, arrange for one or more Letters of Credit to be issued by Affiliates of the Issuing Lender, in which case the term “Issuing Lender” shall include any such Affiliate with respect to Letters of Credit issued by such Affiliate.
          “ Joinder Agreement ” means a Joinder Agreement substantially in the form of Exhibit 1.01C or such other form as the Administrative Agent shall approve executed by any new Material Domestic Subsidiary making such Subsidiary a Guarantor.
          “ Joint Venture ” means INOVA Geophysical Equipment Limited (“INOVA”), a limited liability company organized under the laws of the People’s Republic of China and formed as a Chinese joint venture between the Domestic Borrower and BGP, formed or to be formed pursuant to a joint venture agreement between said parties, and until such time as the Domestic Borrower and BGP contribute their respective equity interests therein to INOVA, any other Person formed by BGP (directly or indirectly) into which BGP shall have contributed assets for the purpose of consummating the Joint Venture Transaction.
          “ Joint Venture Transaction ” means the formation of the Joint Venture and the contribution of certain assets to the Joint Venture by the joint venturers.
          “ Law ” means all laws, statutes, treaties, ordinances, codes, acts, rules, regulations, Government Approvals and Orders of all Governmental Authorities, whether now or hereafter in effect.
          “ LC Disbursement ” means a payment made by the Issuing Lender pursuant to a Letter of Credit.
          “ LC Exposure ” means, at any time, the sum of (a) the aggregate undrawn amount of all outstanding Letters of Credit at such time plus (b) the aggregate amount of all LC Disbursements that have not yet been reimbursed by or on behalf of a Borrower or converted into a Revolving Loan pursuant to Section 2.04(e) at such time. The LC Exposure of any Revolving Lender at any time shall be its Applicable Percentage of the total LC Exposure at such time.
          “ Lender Swap Agreement ” means any Swap Agreement between or among either Borrower or one or more of their respective Subsidiaries and any Lender or any Affiliate of any Lender, in each case, entered into in compliance with Section 6.06 .
          “ Lenders ” means the Persons listed on Schedule 2.01 as Lenders, any other Person that shall become a Lender hereto pursuant to a New Lender Agreement and any other Person that shall have become a Lender hereto pursuant to an Assignment and Assumption, other than any such Person that ceases to be a party hereto pursuant to an Assignment and Assumption.

 


 

          “ Letter of Credit ” means any letter of credit issued pursuant to this Agreement. Letters of Credit may be issued in Dollars or in an Alternative Currency.
          “ Leverage Ratio ” means, at any date, for the Domestic Borrower and its Subsidiaries, the ratio of (i) Total Funded Debt as of such date to (ii) Consolidated EBITDA for the period of four consecutive fiscal quarters most recently ended on or prior to such date for which the financial statements required to be delivered under Section 5.01(a) are available.
          “ LIBO Rate ” means, with respect to any Eurodollar Borrowing for any Interest Period, the rate appearing on, in the case of Dollars, Reuters Screen LIBOR01 and, in the case of any Alternative Currency, the appropriate page of such service which displays British Bankers Association Interest Settlement Rates for deposits in such Alternative Currency (or, in each case, on any successor or substitute page of such service, or any successor to or substitute for such service, providing rate quotations comparable to those currently provided on such page of such service, as determined by the Administrative Agent from time to time for purposes of providing quotations of interest rates applicable to deposits in the relevant currency in the London interbank market) at approximately 12:00 noon, Eastern time, two (2) Business Days prior to (or, in the case of Loans denominated in Pounds Sterling, on the day of) the commencement of such Interest Period, as the rate for deposits in the relevant currency with a maturity comparable to such Interest Period. In the event that such rate is not available at such time for any reason, then the “LIBO Rate” with respect to such Eurodollar Borrowing for such Interest Period shall be the rate at which deposits in the relevant currency in an Equivalent Amount of $5,000,000 and for a maturity comparable to such Interest Period are offered by the principal London office of the Administrative Agent in immediately available funds in the London interbank market at approximately 12:00 noon, Eastern time, two (2) Business Days prior to the commencement of such Interest Period.
          “ Lien ” means, with respect to any asset, (a) any mortgage, deed of trust, lien, pledge, hypothecation, encumbrance, charge or security interest in, on or of such asset to secure or provide for the payment of any obligation of any Person, (b) the interest of a vendor or a lessor under any conditional sale agreement, capital lease or title retention agreement (or any financing lease having substantially the same economic effect as any of the foregoing) relating to such asset and (c) in the case of securities, any purchase option, call or similar right of a third party with respect to such securities.
          “ Loan Documents ” means this Agreement, any promissory notes executed in connection herewith, the Letters of Credit (and any applications therefor and reimbursement agreements relating thereto), the Security Documents and any other agreements and documents executed and delivered in connection with this Agreement, provided , the finance guaranty (stand-by letter of credit) and all documents executed by BGP or the Joint Venture in favor of China Merchants Bank Co., Ltd. as credit support for the Loans or in connection with the issuance of said finance guaranty (standby letter of credit), including, without limitation, any guaranty agreements, letter of credit application forms, comfort letters , tri party agreements or bilateral agreements regarding said documents or any of the Loan Documents shall not themselves be considered Loan Documents hereunder.

 


 

          “ Loans ” means all Revolving Loans and Term Loans made by the Lenders to a Borrower pursuant to this Agreement, and a Loan shall mean either a Revolving Loan or a Term Loan.
          “ Luxembourg Guarantor ” means any Foreign Guarantor incorporated or having its registered office in Luxembourg.
          “ Margin Stock ” shall have the meaning given to such term in Board Regulation U.
          “ Material Adverse Effect ” means a material adverse effect on (i) the business, assets, operations, property or condition (financial or otherwise) of the Borrowers and their Subsidiaries taken as a whole, (ii) the ability of any of the Obligors to perform its obligations under the Loan Documents to which such Obligor is a party, (iii) the validity or enforceability of any of the Loan Documents, or (iv) the rights and remedies of the Administrative Agent and the Lenders under the Loan Documents.
          “ Material Contract ” means any contract or agreement, written or oral, to which a Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries is a party (other than the Loan Documents) that is listed as a “Material Contract” in the most recently filed Annual Report of the Domestic Borrower on Form 10-K, or in any Quarterly Report of the Domestic Borrower on Form 10-Q or Current Report of the Domestic Borrower on Form 8-K filed thereafter (each as may be amended) until the Form 10-K for the immediately succeeding fiscal year is filed.
          “ Material Domestic Subsidiary ” means an operating Subsidiary of the Domestic Borrower that (i) is a Domestic Subsidiary and (ii) holds assets (other than Equity Interests in any other Subsidiary of the Domestic Borrower) having a book value of $50,000,000 or more.
          “ Material Foreign Subsidiary ” means any operating Subsidiary of the Domestic Borrower (other than the Foreign Borrower) that (i) is a Foreign Subsidiary and (ii) holds assets (other than Equity Interests in any other Subsidiary of the Domestic Borrower) having a book value of $50,000,000 or more.
          “ Material Indebtedness ” means Indebtedness (other than the Loans and Letters of Credit) or obligations in respect of one or more Swap Agreements, of any one or more of the Borrowers and its respective Subsidiaries in an aggregate principal amount exceeding $20,000,000. For purposes of determining Material Indebtedness, the “principal amount” of the obligations of a Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries in respect of any Swap Agreement at any time shall be the maximum aggregate amount (giving effect to any netting agreements) that such Borrower or such Subsidiary would be required to pay if such Swap Agreement were terminated at such time.
          “ Maturity Date ” means the first to occur of: (a) March 24, 2015, or (b) the first Business Day that is eighteen (18) months after the earlier of (i) the dissolution of the Joint Venture or (ii) a determination by the Administrative Agent, made in good faith based on the facts known at the time that the Joint Venture or BGP is unable to perform its obligations under its guaranty of the Loans with the Administrative Agent.

 


 

          “ Moody’s ” means Moody’s Investors Service, Inc.
          “ Multiemployer Plan ” means a multiemployer plan as defined in Section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA.
          “ Net Worth ” means, as of any applicable date, for the Domestic Borrower and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis, the sum of (i) Shareholders’ Equity of the Domestic Borrower and its Subsidiaries and (ii) outstanding Convertible Preferred Stock, in each case, as of the last day of the fiscal quarter most recently ended on or prior to such date of determination for which financial statements required to be delivered under Section 5.01(a) are available; provided that if the Convertible Preferred Stock ever accounts for more than fifty percent (50%) of the aggregate Net Worth, any such excess over fifty percent (50%) shall not be considered in calculating Net Worth.
          “ Note ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.08(h) .
          “ Obligations ” means all of the duties, obligations and liabilities of any kind of any Borrower and each Guarantor hereunder or under any of the Loan Documents.
          “ Obligors ” means the Borrowers and each Guarantor.
          “ Order ” means an order, writ, judgment, award, injunction, decree, ruling or decision of any Governmental Authority or arbitrator.
          “ Other Taxes ” means any and all present or future stamp or documentary taxes or any other excise or property taxes, charges or similar levies arising from any payment made hereunder or from the execution, delivery or enforcement of, or otherwise with respect to, this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents.
          “ Participant ” has the meaning set forth in Section 10.04 .
          “ PBGC ” means the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation referred to and defined in ERISA and any successor entity performing similar functions.
          “ Petition Date ” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.02 .
          “ Permitted Investments ” means:
          (a) direct obligations of, or obligations the principal of and interest on which are unconditionally guaranteed or insured by, the United States of America (or by any agency thereof to the extent such obligations are backed by the full faith and credit of the United States of America), in each case maturing within one year from the date of acquisition thereof;
          (b) investments in commercial paper maturing within one year from the date of acquisition thereof and having, at such date of acquisition, a credit rating of at least A-1 from Standard & Poor’s Rating Service and P-1 from Moody’s Investor’s Service, Inc.;

 


 

          (c) investments in certificates of deposit, banker’s acceptances and time deposits maturing within three (3) years from the date of acquisition thereof issued or guaranteed by or placed with, and money market deposit accounts issued or offered by, any domestic office of any commercial bank organized under the Laws of the United States of America or any State thereof that has a combined capital and surplus and undivided profits of not less than $500,000,000 or any Lender;
          (d) fully collateralized repurchase agreements with a term of not more than 30 days for securities described in clause (a) above and entered into with a financial institution satisfying the criteria described in clause (c) above;
          (e) money market funds that (i) comply with the criteria set forth in Securities and Exchange Commission Rule 2a-7 under the Investment Company Act of 1940, (ii) are rated or invest solely in the assets described in clauses (a) through (d) above and (iii) have portfolio assets of at least $500,000,000;
          (f) marketable direct obligations issued by any state of the United States of America or any political subdivision of any such state or any public instrumentality thereof, in each case maturing within three (3) years after the date of acquisition and having, at such date, the highest rating obtainable from either S&P or Moody’s;
          (g) any interest bearing account at, or certificate of deposit maturing not more than three (3) years after such time issued by, a U.S. savings and loan association which has a rating of “A-” or better from S&P or a rating of “A3” or better from Moody’s on its long term unsecured debt and which has combined capital and surplus and undivided profits of not less than $500,000,000;
          (h) any interest bearing account at, or certificate of deposit maturing not more than one year after such time, payable in U.S. Dollars and issued by, (i) a foreign banking institution or foreign branch of a U.S. banking institution, which banking institution has a rating of “A-” or better from S&P or a rating of “A3” or better from Moody’s on its long-term unsecured debt and combined capital and surplus and undivided profits of not less than $500,000,000, or (ii) any foreign subsidiary of a U.S. banking institution, which U.S. banking institution has a rating of “A-” or better from S&P or a rating of “A3” or better from Moody’s and which subsidiary has combined capital and surplus and undivided profits of not less than $500,000,000 or (iii) by any Lender;
          (i) any evidence of Indebtedness (including variable rate demand notes), maturing not more than three (3) years after such time, issued by any State of the United States, by any county or municipality organized or incorporated under the laws of any State of the United States or by any agency or subdivision of any of the foregoing, in each case rated “A-” or better by S&P or rated “A3” or better by Moody’s;
          (j) any preferred securities issued by domestic or foreign corporations, municipalities, or closed-end management investment companies and are designed as short term money market instruments rated “A-” or better by S&P or rated “A3” or better by Moody’s, provided that such Investment will not result in any violation of F.R.S. Board Regulation U and

 


 

further provided that the Domestic Borrower’s aggregate ownership interest of all of the Obligors does not exceed (and is not convertible into shares which exceed) 5% of the issuer’s outstanding shares entitled to vote unless such ownership interest is acquired pursuant to a merger agreement between or among one or more Obligors and such issuer);
          (k) any mutual funds or similar investment vehicles investing primarily in Investments of the types set forth in the foregoing clauses (a) through (j), provided that ratings requirements shall be applicable to the mutual fund rather than the underlying Investments, as follows: such mutual funds shall, in each case, have a rating of “A-” or better from S&P or a rating of “A3” from Moody’s or a rating satisfactory to the Administrative Agent from another recognized rating agency satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, provided , however, that it is agreed that (i) any Investment which when made complies with the requirements of any of the foregoing clauses (e), (f), (g), (h), (i) or (j) may continue to be held notwithstanding that such Investment if made thereafter would not comply with such requirements; and (ii) no Investment otherwise permitted by clauses (j) or (k) shall be permitted to be made directly or indirectly through a mutual fund if, immediately before or after giving effect thereto, any Default shall have occurred and be continuing; and
          (l) with respect to the Foreign Borrower or its Subsidiaries only, any Investments outside of the United States that are the functional foreign equivalents in all material respects to the investments described in the foregoing clauses (a) through (k) of this definition.
          “ Permitted Liens ” means:
          (a) Liens in favor of the Administrative Agent or the Lenders created by the Security Documents;
          (b) any Lien on any property or asset of the Borrowers or any Subsidiary existing on the date hereof and identified on Schedule 1.01B hereto;
          (c) Liens that secure Indebtedness permitted by clause (c) of Section 6.01 ;
          (d) any Liens arising out of the refinancing, extension, renewal or refunding of any Indebtedness secured by any Lien permitted by any of the foregoing clauses of this definition, provided that such Indebtedness is not increased except for increases in an amount equal to a reasonable premium or other reasonable amount paid, and fees and expenses reasonably incurred, in connection with such extension, renewal, refinancing, or replacement and in an amount equal to any existing commitments unutilized thereunder, and is not secured by any additional assets;
          (e) Liens imposed by Law for taxes that are not yet due or are being contested in compliance with Section 5.04 ;
          (f) Statutory Liens of landlords, statutory liens of banks and rights of setoff, carriers’, warehousemen’s, mechanics’, materialmen’s, workmen’s, repairmen’s, employees’ and other like Liens imposed by Law, arising in the ordinary course of business and securing obligations that are not overdue by more than sixty (60) days or are being contested in compliance with Section 5.04 ;

 


 

          (g) Liens, pledges and deposits made in the ordinary course of business in compliance with workers’ compensation, unemployment insurance, other social security Laws or regulations and by other similar Laws;
          (h) Liens, deposits or pledges to secure the performance of bids, tenders, trade contracts, leases, statutory obligations, government contracts, surety and appeal bonds, performance bonds, return-of-money-bonds and other obligations of a like nature, in each case in the ordinary course of business;
          (i) easements, zoning restrictions, rights-of-way, licenses, restrictions on the use of property or other minor imperfections in title and similar encumbrances on real property and do not materially detract from the value of the affected property or interfere with the ordinary conduct of business of the Borrowers and their respective Subsidiaries;
          (j) leases or subleases granted to third parties in accordance with any applicable terms of the Loan Documents and not interfering in any material respect with the ordinary conduct of the business of the Borrowers and their respective Subsidiaries;
          (k) Liens in favor of customs and revenue authorities arising as a matter of Law to secure payment of customs duties in connection with the importation of goods;
          (l) any zoning or similar Law or right reserved to or vested in any governmental office or agency to control or regulate the use of any real property;
          (m) Liens securing obligations (other than obligations representing Indebtedness for borrowed money) under operating, reciprocal easement or similar agreements (but not Swap Agreements) entered into in the ordinary course of business of the Borrowers and their respective Subsidiaries;
          (n) licenses of patents, trademarks and other intellectual property rights granted by any Borrower or any of their Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business and not interfering in any material respect with the ordinary conduct of the business of the Borrowers and their respective Subsidiaries;
          (o) the prior rights of consignees and their lenders under consignment arrangements entered into in the ordinary course of business;
          (p) any obligations or duties affecting any of the property of any Person to any municipality or public authority with respect to any franchise, grant, license or permit which do not materially impair the use of such property for the purposes for which it is held;
          (q) Liens on cash deposits in the nature of a right of setoff, banker’s lien, counterclaim or netting of cash amounts owed arising in the ordinary course of business on deposit accounts;
          (r) Liens on cash collateral or Permitted Investments for the Existing Letters of Credit and Letters of Credit permitted under Section 6.01(g) , not to exceed 105% of the face amount thereof;

 


 

          (s) Liens reserved in leases for rent and for compliance with the terms of the lease in the case of leasehold estates;
          (t) any Lien existing on any property or asset prior to the acquisition thereof by any Borrower or any Subsidiary or existing on any property or asset of any Person that becomes a Subsidiary after the Effective Date prior to the time such Person becomes a Subsidiary; provided that (i) such Lien is not created in contemplation of or in connection with such acquisition or such Person becoming a Subsidiary, as the case may be, (ii) such Lien shall not apply to any other Property or assets of any Borrower or any Subsidiary, and (iii) such Lien shall secure only those obligations which it secures on the date of such acquisition or the date such Person becomes a Subsidiary, as the case may be;
          (u) any Liens on capital assets acquired, constructed or improved by any Borrower or any Subsidiary; provided that (i) such Liens secure Indebtedness permitted by clause (i) of Section 6.01 , (ii) such Liens and the Indebtedness secured thereby are incurred prior to or within 90 days after such acquisition or the completion of such construction or improvement, (iii) the Indebtedness secured thereby does not exceed 80% of the cost of acquiring, constructing or improving such fixed or capital assets, and (iv) such Liens shall not apply to any other property of any Borrower or any of their Subsidiaries;
          (v) any Liens created pursuant to any Swap Agreement (i) with any Lender or any Affiliate of such Lender, or (ii) with any other Person, provided that the aggregate book value of the assets encumbered by all Liens permitted by this clause (v)(ii) shall not exceed $10,000,000 in the aggregate at any one time outstanding;
          (w) liens to secure Capital Lease Obligations permitted under Section 6.01(f) ; provided that such Liens attach only to the Property that is the subject of such Capital Lease Obligation;
          (x) any Liens securing permitted purchase money indebtedness; and
          (y) any extension, renewal or replacement of the foregoing, provided that the Liens permitted hereunder shall not secure any additional Indebtedness (other than any refinancing
          thereof) or encumber any additional property (other than a substitution of like property).
          “ Person ” means any natural person, corporation, limited liability company, trust, joint venture, association, company, partnership, Governmental Authority or other entity.
          “ Plan ” means any employee pension benefit plan (other than a Multiemployer Plan) subject to the provisions of Title IV of ERISA or Section 412 of the Code or Section 302 of ERISA, and in respect of which a Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate is (or, if such plan were terminated, would under Section 4069 of ERISA be deemed to be) an “employer” as defined in Section 3(5) of ERISA.
          “ Prime Rate ” means the rate of interest per annum publicly announced from time to time by China Merchants Bank, Co., Ltd., New York Branch, as its prime rate in effect at its

 


 

principal office located in New York, New York; each change in the Prime Rate shall be effective from and including the date such change is publicly announced as being effective.
          “ Prior Credit Agreement ” means that certain Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of July 3, 2008, among the Borrowers, as borrowers, HSBC Bank USA, N.A., as administrative agent, and the other parties thereto, as amended from time to time.
          “ Register ” has the meaning set forth in Section 10.04 .
          “ Related Parties ” means, with respect to any specified Person, such Person’s Affiliates and the respective directors, officers, employees, agents and advisors of such Person and such Person’s Affiliates.
          “ Required Lenders ” means, at any time, Lenders having Revolving Credit Exposures, unused Revolving Loan Commitments and, prior to the funding of the Term Loans, and, as applicable, Term Loan Commitments, or, after the funding of the Term Loans, outstanding Term Loans, representing more than 50.0% of the sum of the total Revolving Credit Exposures, unused Revolving Loan Commitments and, as applicable, Term Loan Commitments or outstanding Term Loans at such time.
          “ Response ” means (a) “response” as such term is defined in CERCLA, 42 U.S.C. §9601(24), and (b) all other actions required by any Governmental Authority or voluntarily undertaken to: (i) clean up, remove, treat, abate, or in any other way address any Hazardous Material in the environment; (ii) prevent the release or threatened release of any Hazardous Material; or (iii) perform studies and investigations in connection with, or as a precondition to, clause (i) or (ii) above.
          “ Restricted Payment ” means any dividend or other distribution (whether in cash, securities or other property) with respect to any Equity Interests in any Borrower or any of their Subsidiaries, or any payment (whether in cash, securities or other property), including any sinking fund or similar deposit, on account of the purchase, redemption, retirement, acquisition, cancellation or termination of any such Equity Interests in any Borrower, or any of their Subsidiaries or any option, warrant or other right to acquire any such Equity Interests in any Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries.
          “ Revolving Credit Exposure ” means, with respect to any Lender at any time, the sum of the outstanding principal amount of such Lender’s Revolving Loans and its LC Exposure at such time.
          “ Revolving Lender ” means a Lender making Revolving Loans hereunder.
          “ Revolving Loan ” means a Loan made pursuant to any of Sections 2.01(a)-(c) .
          “ Revolving Loan Commitment ” means, with respect to each Lender, the commitment of such Lender to make Revolving Loans and to acquire participations in Letters of Credit hereunder, expressed as an amount representing the maximum aggregate amount of such Lender’s Revolving Credit Exposure hereunder, as such commitment may be (a) reduced from

 


 

time to time pursuant to Section 2.07 , (b) reduced or increased from time to time pursuant to assignments by or to such Lender pursuant to Section 10.04 or (c) otherwise modified in accordance with this Agreement. The initial amount of each Lender’s Revolving Loan Commitment is set forth on Schedule 2.01 , or in the Assignment and Assumption pursuant to which such Lender shall have assumed its Revolving Loan Commitment, as applicable. The initial aggregate amount of the Lenders’ Revolving Loan Commitments is as of the Effective Date $100,000,000 or an Equivalent Amount computed in an Alternative Currency.
          “ S&P ” means Standard & Poor’s Rating Services, a division of the McGraw Hill Companies, Inc.
          “ Security Agreements ” shall mean collectively, the Domestic Security Agreement and the Foreign Security Agreement.
          “ Security Documents ” means the Security Agreements, the Guarantees, each Joinder Agreement, and each other security document or pledge agreement delivered in accordance with this Agreement to grant a valid, perfected security interest in any property, and all UCC or other financing statements or instruments of perfection required by this Agreement, any security agreement or mortgage to be filed with respect to the security interests in property and fixtures created pursuant to the Security Agreements or any mortgage and any other document or instrument utilized to pledge as collateral for the Obligations any property of whatever kind or nature.
          “ Shareholders’ Equity ” means, as of any date of determination, consolidated shareholders’ equity of the Domestic Borrower and its Subsidiaries as of the last day of the most recently ended fiscal quarter of the Domestic Borrower and its Subsidiaries for which financial statements required to be delivered under Section 5.01(a) are available, determined in accordance with GAAP.
          “ Statutory Reserve Rate ” means a fraction (expressed as a decimal), the numerator of which is the number one and the denominator of which is the number one minus the aggregate of the maximum reserve percentages (including any marginal, special, emergency or supplemental reserves) expressed as a decimal established by the Board to which the Administrative Agent is subject with respect to the Adjusted LIBO Rate, for eurocurrency funding (currently referred to as “Eurocurrency Liabilities” in Regulation D of the Board). Such reserve percentages shall include those imposed pursuant to such Regulation D. Eurodollar Loans shall be deemed to constitute eurocurrency funding and to be subject to such reserve requirements without benefit of or credit for proration, exemptions or offsets that may be available from time to time to any Lender under such Regulation D or any comparable regulation. The Statutory Reserve Rate shall be adjusted automatically on and as of the effective date of any change in any reserve percentage.
          “ Subordinated Indebtedness ” means unsecured Indebtedness of any Borrower and their Subsidiaries, provided such Indebtedness (a) is subordinate in payment to the Obligations pursuant to subordination provisions approved in writing by the Administrative Agent, (b) does not have a maturity date shorter than one (1) year following the Maturity Date and (c) has terms that are no more restrictive than the terms of the Loan Documents and which provide they may

 


 

not be amended in any manner less favorable to such Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries party thereto without the consent of the Administrative Agent and the Required Lenders, provided that, after giving effect to the incurrence of such Indebtedness, no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred or be continuing or would occur as a result thereof.
          “ subsidiary ” means, with respect to any Person (the “ parent ”) at any date, any corporation, limited liability company, partnership, association or other entity the accounts of which would be consolidated with those of the parent in the parent’s consolidated financial statements if such financial statements were prepared in accordance with GAAP as of such date, as well as any other corporation, limited liability company, partnership, association or other entity (a) of which securities or other ownership interests representing more than 50% of the equity or more than 50% of the ordinary voting power or, in the case of a partnership, more than 50% of the general partnership interests are, as of such date, owned, Controlled or held, or (b) that is, as of such date, otherwise Controlled by the parent or one or more subsidiaries of the parent or by the parent and one or more subsidiaries of the parent; provided , however, that none of the Joint Venture or any of its subsidiaries shall be a considered a direct or indirect subsidiary of a Borrower.
          “ Subsidiary ” means any direct or indirect subsidiary of the applicable Borrower.
          “ Swap Agreement ” means any agreement with respect to any swap, forward, future or derivative transaction or option or similar agreement involving, or settled by reference to, one or more rates, currencies, commodities, equity or debt instruments or securities, or economic, financial or pricing indices or measures of economic, financial or pricing risk or value or any similar transaction or any combination of these transactions; provided that, no phantom stock or similar plan providing for payments only on account of services provided by current or former directors, officers, employees or consultants of any Borrower or their Subsidiaries shall be a Swap Agreement.
          “ Tangible Net Worth ” means, as of any date of determination, for the Domestic Borrower and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis, Net Worth on such date of determination minus the value of Intangible Assets of the Domestic Borrower and its Subsidiaries as of the last day of the fiscal quarter most recently ended on or prior to such date of determination for which financial statements required to be delivered under Section 5.01(a) are available.
          “ TARGET Day ” means any day on which the Trans-European Automatic Real-time Gross Settlement Express Transfer payment system is open for the settlement of payments in Euros.
          “ Taxes ” means any and all present or future taxes, levies, imposts, duties, deductions, charges or withholdings imposed by any Governmental Authority.
          “ Term Loan ” means any Loans made pursuant to Section 2.01(e) hereof.
          “ Term Loan Commitment ” means, with respect to each Term Loan Lender, the commitment of such Lender to make its Term Loan. The amount of each Term Loan Lender’s Term Loan Commitment is set forth on Schedule 2.01 , or in the Assignment and Assumption pursuant to which such Lender shall have assumed its Term Loan Commitment, as applicable.

 


 

The initial aggregate amount of the Term Loan Lenders’ Term Loan Commitments is $106,250,000.
          “ Term Loan Lender ” means a Lender making a portion of the Term Loans hereunder.
          “ Total Funded Debt ” means all funded Consolidated Indebtedness, plus Consolidated Capital Lease Obligations and issued letters of credit net of Cash collateral posted to secure any such letters of credit; provided that, for the avoidance of doubt, the ION/ICON Guaranty shall not be included in Total Funded Debt.
          “ Transactions ” means the execution, delivery and performance by the Borrowers and the Guarantors of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, the borrowing of Loans, the use of the proceeds thereof and the issuance of Letters of Credit hereunder.
          “ Type ”, when used in reference to any Loan or Borrowing, refers to whether the rate of interest on such Loan, or on the Loans comprising such Borrowing, is determined by reference to the Adjusted LIBO Rate (other than an ABR Loan to which clause (c) of the definition of “Alternate Base Rate” is applicable) or the Alternate Base Rate.
          “ UCP 600 ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 10.09 .
          “ Withdrawal Liability ” means liability to a Multiemployer Plan as a result of a complete or partial withdrawal from such Multiemployer Plan, as such terms are defined in Part I of Subtitle E of Title IV of ERISA.
     SECTION 1.02 Classification of Loans and Borrowings . For purposes of this Agreement, Loans may be classified and referred to by Type ( e.g. , a “Eurodollar Loan” or a “Eurodollar Revolving Loan”). Borrowings also may be classified and referred to by Type ( e.g. , a “Eurodollar Borrowing” or a “Eurodollar Revolving Borrowing”).
     SECTION 1.03 Terms Generally . The definitions of terms herein shall apply equally to the singular and plural forms of the terms defined. Whenever the context may require, any pronoun shall include the corresponding masculine, feminine and neuter forms. The words “include”, “includes” and “including” shall be deemed to be followed by the phrase “without limitation”. The word “will” shall be construed to have the same meaning and effect as the word “shall”. Unless the context requires otherwise (a) any definition of or reference to any agreement, instrument or other document herein shall be construed as referring to such agreement, instrument or other document as from time to time amended, supplemented or otherwise modified (subject to any restrictions on such amendments, supplements or modifications set forth herein), (b) any reference herein to any Person shall be construed to include such Person’s successors and permitted assigns, (c) the words “herein”, “hereof” and “hereunder”, and words of similar import, shall be construed to refer to this Agreement in its entirety and not to any particular provision hereof, (d) all references herein to Articles, Sections, Exhibits and Schedules shall be construed to refer to Articles and Sections of, and Exhibits and Schedules to, this Agreement and (e) the words “asset” and “property” shall be construed to have the same meaning and effect and to refer to any and all tangible and intangible assets and properties, including cash, securities, accounts and contract rights.

 


 

     SECTION 1.04 Accounting Terms; GAAP . Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, all terms of an accounting or financial nature shall be construed in accordance with GAAP, as in effect from time to time; provided that, if the Domestic Borrower notifies the Administrative Agent that the Domestic Borrower requests an amendment to any provision hereof to eliminate the effect of any change occurring after the date hereof in GAAP or in the application thereof on the operation of such provision (or if the Administrative Agent notifies the Domestic Borrower that the Required Lenders request an amendment to any provision hereof for such purpose), regardless of whether any such notice is given before or after such change in GAAP or in the application thereof, then such provision shall be interpreted on the basis of GAAP as in effect and applied immediately before such change shall have become effective until such notice shall have been withdrawn or such provision amended in accordance herewith. References to quarters and months with respect to compliance with financial covenants and financial reporting obligations of the Domestic Borrower shall be fiscal quarters and fiscal months, except where otherwise indicated.
ARTICLE II
The Credits
     SECTION 2.01 Commitments . (a) Subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, each Revolving Lender agrees to make Revolving Loans to a Borrower from time to time during the Availability Period in an aggregate principal amount up to such Lender’s Revolving Loan Commitment. Within the foregoing limits and subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, each Borrower may borrow, prepay and reborrow Revolving Loans.
          (b) Revolving Loans may, at the option of the Domestic Borrower, be requested in an aggregate amount of not more than $75,000,000 or an Equivalent Amount in an Alternative Currency calculated as of the date such Loans are requested (each a “Domestic Revolving Loan”).
          (c) Revolving Loans may, at the option of the Foreign Borrower, be requested in an aggregate amount of not more than $60,000,000 or an Equivalent Amount in an Alternative Currency calculated as of the date such Loans are requested (each a “Foreign Revolving Loan”).
          (d) Notwithstanding the foregoing clauses (b) and (c), the aggregate principal amount of all Foreign Revolving Loans and all Domestic Revolving Loans, including the total LC Exposure at any time outstanding, shall not exceed the total of all of the Revolving Lenders’ Revolving Loan Commitments.
          (e) Subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, each Term Loan Lender agrees to make a single Term Loan to the Domestic Borrower on any Business Day during the applicable Availability Period, in an aggregate principal amount of up to such Lender’s Term Loan Commitment. The Term Loans shall be advanced in a single advance made by each Term Loan Lender in Dollars and the Term Loan Commitments shall automatically expire following said advance, provided that the Domestic Borrower shall continue to be able to continue or convert Term Loan Borrowings from one Type to another at the end of any

 


 

applicable Interest Period, assuming no Default has occurred and is continuing. Amounts borrowed as Term Loans and repaid or prepaid may not be reborrowed.
     SECTION 2.02 Loans and Borrowings .
          (a) Each Revolving Loan and any continuations of any Interest Periods thereunder or conversions from one Type of Borrowing to another shall be made as part of a Borrowing consisting of Revolving Loans made by the Revolving Lenders ratably in accordance with their respective Revolving Loan Commitments. The failure of any Revolving Lender to make any Revolving Loan required to be made by it shall not relieve any other Revolving Lender of its obligations hereunder; provided that the Revolving Loan Commitments of the Revolving Lenders are several and no Revolving Lender shall be responsible for any other Revolving Lender’s failure to make Revolving Loans as required.
          (b) The Term Loans and any continuations of any Interest Periods thereunder or conversions from one Type of Borrowing to another shall be made ratably by the Term Loan Lenders in accordance with their respective Term Loan Commitments. The failure of any Term Loan Lender to make its Term Loan shall not relieve any other Term Loan Lender of its obligations hereunder, provided the Term Loan Commitments of the Term Loan Lenders are several and no Term Loan Lender shall be responsible for the obligations of any other Term Loan Lender.
          (c) Subject to Section 2.12, for each Borrowing requested in Dollars the interest rate shall be based on the Alternative Base Rate or the Adjusted LIBO Rate as a Borrower may request in accordance herewith. For each Borrowing requested in an Alternative Currency the interest rate shall be based on the Adjusted LIBO Rate. Each Lender at its option may make any Eurodollar Loan or Alternative Currency Loan by causing any domestic or foreign branch or Affiliate of such Lender to make such Loan; provided that any exercise of such option shall not affect the obligation of such Borrower to repay such Loan in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.
          (d) At the commencement of each Interest Period for any Eurodollar Borrowing, such Borrowing shall be in an aggregate amount that is an integral multiple of $1,000,000 and not less than $1,000,000 (or, as applicable, an integral multiple of €750,000 and not less than €750,000, or an integral multiple of £500,000 and not less than £500,000). At the time that each ABR Revolving Borrowing is made, such Borrowing shall be in an aggregate amount that is an integral multiple of $1,000,000 and not less than $1,000,000; provided that an ABR Revolving Borrowing may be in an aggregate amount that is equal to (i) the entire unused balance of the total Revolving Loan Commitments or that (ii) is required to finance the reimbursement of an LC Disbursement as contemplated by Section 2.04(e). Borrowings of more than one Type may be outstanding at the same time; provided that there shall not at any time be more than a total of ten (10) Eurodollar Borrowings.
          (e) Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, no Borrower shall be entitled to request, or to elect to convert or continue, any Borrowing if the Interest Period requested with respect thereto would end after the Maturity Date.

 


 

     SECTION 2.03 Requests for Borrowings . To request a Borrowing, either Borrower shall notify the Administrative Agent of such request by telephone (a) in the case of a Eurodollar Borrowing, not later than 1:00 p.m., Eastern time, three (3) Business Days before the date of the proposed Borrowing, (b) in the case of an ABR Borrowing of more than $30,000,000, not later than 5 p.m., Eastern Time one (1) Business Day before the date of the proposed Borrowing, (c) in the case of an ABR Borrowing of $30,000,000 or less, not later than 12:00 noon, Eastern time, on the date of the proposed Borrowing, or (d) in the case of any Alternative Currency Borrowing, not later than 1:00 p.m., Eastern time three (3) Business Days before the Borrowing Date. Each such telephonic Borrowing Request shall be irrevocable and shall be confirmed promptly by hand delivery, telecopy, or scanned copy sent by email to the Administrative Agent of a written Borrowing Request substantially in the form of Exhibit 2.03 . Each such telephonic and written Borrowing Request shall specify the following information in compliance with Section 2.02 :
          (i) the aggregate amount of the requested Borrowing;
          (ii) the date of such Borrowing, which shall be a Business Day;
          (iii) whether such Borrowing is to be an ABR Borrowing, a Eurodollar Borrowing or an Alternative Currency Borrowing, in which case such Borrower shall designate an Alternative Currency;
          (iv) in the case of a Eurodollar Borrowing or an Alternative Currency Borrowing, the initial Interest Period to be applicable thereto, which shall be a period contemplated by the definition of the term “Interest Period”; and
          (v) the location and number of such Borrower’s account to which funds are to be disbursed, which shall comply with the requirements of Section 2.05 .
If no election as to the Type of Borrowing is specified for Dollar denominated Loans, then the requested Borrowing shall be an ABR Borrowing. If no Interest Period is specified with respect to any requested Eurodollar Borrowing or Alternative Currency Borrowing, then such Borrower shall be deemed to have selected an Interest Period of one month’s duration. Promptly following receipt of a Borrowing Request in accordance with this Section, the Administrative Agent shall advise each Lender of the details thereof and of the amount of such Lender’s Loan to be made as part of the requested Borrowing.
     SECTION 2.04 Letters of Credit .
               (a) General. Subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, either Borrower may request the issuance of Letters of Credit in Dollars or in Alternative Currency for its own account or the account of any of its Subsidiaries, in a form reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent and the Issuing Lender, at any time and from time to time during the Availability Period. In the event of any inconsistency between the terms and conditions of this Agreement and the terms and conditions of any form of letter of credit application or other agreement submitted by either Borrower to, or entered into by such Borrower with, the Issuing Lender relating to any Letter of Credit, the terms and conditions of this Agreement shall control.

 


 

          (b) Notice of Issuance, Amendment, Renewal, Extension; Certain Conditions. To request the issuance of a Letter of Credit (or the amendment, renewal or extension of an outstanding Letter of Credit), either Borrower shall hand deliver or telecopy (or transmit by scanned copy sent by email, if arrangements for doing so have been approved by the Issuing Lender) to the Issuing Lender and the Administrative Agent (three (3) Business Days in advance of the requested date of issuance, amendment, renewal or extension) a notice requesting the issuance of a Letter of Credit, or identifying the Letter of Credit to be amended, renewed or extended, and specifying the date of issuance, amendment, renewal or extension (which shall be a Business Day), the date on which such Letter of Credit is to expire (which shall comply with paragraph (c) of this Section) the amount of such Letter of Credit, whether such Letter of Credit shall be denominated in Dollars or an Alternative Currency (and if so, which Alternative Currency), the name and address of the beneficiary thereof and such other information as shall be necessary to prepare, amend, renew or extend such Letter of Credit. If requested by the Issuing Lender, such Borrower also shall submit a letter of credit application on the Issuing Lender’s standard form in connection with any request for a Letter of Credit. A Letter of Credit shall be issued, amended, renewed or extended only if (and upon issuance, amendment, renewal or extension of each Letter of Credit such Borrower shall be deemed to represent and warrant that), after giving effect to such issuance, amendment, renewal or extension (i) the LC Exposure shall not exceed $35,000,000 and (ii) the total Revolving Credit Exposures shall not exceed the total Revolving Loan Commitments. Upon the issuance, amendment, renewal or extension of each Letter of Credit by any Issuing Lender that is not the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Lender with respect thereto shall immediately notify the Administrative Agent of such issuance, amendment, renewal or extension thereof.
          (c) Expiration Date. Each Letter of Credit shall expire at or prior to the close of business on the earlier of (i) the date one year after the date of the issuance of such Letter of Credit (or, in the case of any renewal or extension thereof, one year after such renewal or extension) or a date of more than one year if the Issuing Lender agrees to such later date in its sole discretion and (ii) the date that is five (5) Business Days prior to the Maturity Date; provided , however, that any Letter of Credit may provide for an expiration date after the Maturity Date if, ninety (90) days prior to the Maturity Date (or simultaneously with the issuance (or, if applicable, the renewal) thereof if issued after the date that is ninety (90) days prior to the Maturity Date), such Borrower pledges to the Issuing Lender in a manner reasonably satisfactory to it, funds in an account with the Issuing Lender within the United States of America equal to 105% of the face amount of such Letter of Credit. After the Obligations are satisfied in full, any Letter of Credit with an expiration after the Maturity Date shall be considered issued solely by the Issuing Lender.
          (d) Participations. By the issuance of a Letter of Credit (or an amendment to a Letter of Credit increasing the amount thereof) and without any further action on the part of the Issuing Lender or the Revolving Lenders, the Issuing Lender hereby grants to each Revolving Lender, and each Revolving Lender hereby acquires from the Issuing Lender, a participation in such Letter of Credit equal to such Revolving Lender’s Applicable Percentage of the aggregate amount available to be drawn under such Letter of Credit. In consideration and in furtherance of the foregoing, each Revolving Lender hereby absolutely and unconditionally agrees to pay to the Administrative Agent, for the account of the Issuing Lender, such Revolving Lender’s Applicable Percentage of each LC Disbursement made by the Issuing Lender and not reimbursed

 


 

by the applicable Borrower on the date due as provided in paragraph (e) of this Section, or of any reimbursement payment required to be refunded to either Borrower for any reason. Each Revolving Lender acknowledges and agrees that its obligation to acquire participations pursuant to this paragraph in respect of Letters of Credit is absolute and unconditional and shall not be affected by any circumstance whatsoever, including any amendment, renewal or extension of any Letter of Credit or the occurrence and continuance of a Default or an Event of Default or reduction or termination of the Revolving Loan Commitments, and that each such payment shall be made without any offset, abatement, withholding or reduction whatsoever.
          (e) Reimbursement. If the Issuing Lender shall make any LC Disbursement in respect of a Letter of Credit issued for the account of a Borrower, such Borrower shall reimburse such LC Disbursement by paying to the Administrative Agent an amount equal to such LC Disbursement not later than 3:00 p.m., Eastern time, on the date that such LC Disbursement is made, if such Borrower shall have received notice of such LC Disbursement prior to 1:00 p.m., Eastern time, on such date, or, if such notice has not been received by such Borrower prior to such time on such date, then not later than 1:00 p.m., Eastern time, (i) the Business Day that such Borrower receives such notice, if such notice is received prior to 11:00 a.m., Eastern time, on the day of receipt, or (ii) on the Business Day immediately following the day that such Borrower receives such notice, if such notice is not received prior to such time on the day of receipt; provided that, if such LC Disbursement is not less than $1,000,000, and no Default has occurred and is continuing, such Borrower may, subject to the conditions to borrowing set forth herein, request, in accordance with Section 2.03, that such payment, in the case of Letters of Credit issued in Dollars, be financed with an ABR Revolving Borrowing and, to the extent so financed, such Borrower’s obligation to make such payment shall be discharged and replaced by the resulting ABR Revolving Borrowing. If such Borrower fails to make such payment when due, the Administrative Agent shall notify each Revolving Lender of the applicable LC Disbursement, the payment then due from such Borrower in respect thereof and such Revolving Lender’s Applicable Percentage thereof. Promptly following receipt of such notice, each Revolving Lender shall pay to the Administrative Agent its Applicable Percentage of the payment then due from such Borrower, in the same manner as provided in Section 2.05 with respect to Loans made by such Revolving Lender (and Section 2.05 shall apply, mutatis mutandis , to the payment obligations of the Revolving Lenders), and the Administrative Agent shall promptly pay to the Issuing Lender the amounts so received by it from the Revolving Lenders. Promptly following receipt by the Administrative Agent of any payment from such Borrower pursuant to this paragraph, the Administrative Agent shall distribute such payment to the Issuing Lender or, to the extent that Revolving Lenders have made payments pursuant to this paragraph to reimburse the Issuing Lender, then to such Revolving Lenders and the Issuing Lender as their interests may appear. Any payment made by a Revolving Lender pursuant to this paragraph to reimburse the Issuing Lender for any LC Disbursement (other than the funding of ABR Revolving Loans as contemplated above) shall not constitute a Loan and shall not relieve such Borrower of its obligation to reimburse such LC Disbursement.
          (f) Obligations Absolute. Each Borrower’s obligation to reimburse LC Disbursements as provided in paragraph (e) of this Section shall be absolute, unconditional and irrevocable, and shall be performed strictly in accordance with the terms of this Agreement under any and all circumstances whatsoever and irrespective of (i) any lack of validity or enforceability of any Letter of Credit or this Agreement, or any term or provision therein, (ii) any draft or other

 


 

document presented under a Letter of Credit proving to be forged, fraudulent or invalid in any respect or any statement therein being untrue or inaccurate in any respect, (iii) payment by the Issuing Lender under a Letter of Credit against presentation of a draft or other document that does not comply with the terms of such Letter of Credit, or (iv) any other event or circumstance whatsoever, whether or not similar to any of the foregoing, that might, but for the provisions of this Section, constitute a legal or equitable discharge of, or provide a right of setoff against, each Borrower’s obligations hereunder. Neither the Administrative Agent, the Revolving Lenders nor the Issuing Lender, nor any of their Related Parties, shall have any liability or responsibility by reason of or in connection with the issuance or transfer of any Letter of Credit or any payment or failure to make any payment thereunder (irrespective of any of the circumstances referred to in the preceding sentence), or any error, omission, interruption, loss or delay in transmission or delivery of any draft, notice or other communication under or relating to any Letter of Credit (including any document required to make a drawing thereunder), any error in interpretation of technical terms or any consequence arising from causes beyond the control of the Issuing Lender; provided that the foregoing shall not be construed to excuse the Issuing Lender from liability to a Borrower to the extent of any direct damages (as opposed to consequential damages, claims in respect of which are hereby waived by each Borrower to the extent permitted by applicable law) suffered by a Borrower that are caused by the Issuing Lender’s failure to exercise care when determining whether drafts and other documents presented under a Letter of Credit comply with the terms thereof. The parties hereto expressly agree that, in the absence of gross negligence or willful misconduct on the part of the Issuing Lender (as finally determined by a court of competent jurisdiction), the Issuing Lender shall be deemed to have exercised care in each such determination. In furtherance of the foregoing and without limiting the generality thereof, the parties agree that, with respect to documents presented which appear on their face to be in substantial compliance with the terms of a Letter of Credit, the Issuing Lender may, in its sole discretion, either accept and make payment upon such documents without responsibility for further investigation, regardless of any notice or information to the contrary, or refuse to accept and make payment upon such documents if such documents are not in strict compliance with the terms of such Letter of Credit.
          (g) Disbursement Procedures. The Issuing Lender shall, promptly following its receipt thereof, examine all documents purporting to represent a demand for payment under a Letter of Credit. The Issuing Lender shall promptly notify the Administrative Agent and the Borrower for whose account such Letter of Credit was issued by telephone (confirmed by telecopy) of such demand for payment and whether the Issuing Lender has made or will make an LC Disbursement thereunder; provided that any failure to give or delay in giving such notice shall not relieve such Borrower of its obligation to reimburse the Issuing Lender and the Revolving Lenders with respect to any such LC Disbursement.
          (h) Interim Interest. If the Issuing Lender shall make any LC Disbursement, then, unless the Borrower for whose account such Letter of Credit was issued shall reimburse such LC Disbursement in full on the date such LC Disbursement is made, the unpaid amount thereof shall bear interest, for each day from and including the date such LC Disbursement is made to but excluding the date that such Borrower reimburses such LC Disbursement (i) for Letters of Credit issued in Dollars, at the rate per annum then applicable to ABR Revolving Loans and (ii) for Letters of Credit issued in Alternative Currency, the Adjusted LIBO Rate plus the Applicable Margin; provided that, if such Borrower fails to reimburse such LC Disbursement

 


 

when due pursuant to paragraph (e) of this Section, then Section 2.11(d) shall apply. Interest accrued pursuant to this paragraph shall be for the account of the Issuing Lender, except that interest accrued on and after the date of payment by any Revolving Lender pursuant to paragraph (e) of this Section to reimburse the Issuing Lender shall be for the account of such Revolving Lender to the extent of such payment.
          (i) Replacement of the Issuing Lender. The Issuing Lender may be replaced at any time by written agreement among the Borrowers, the Administrative Agent, the replaced Issuing Lender and the successor Issuing Lender. The Administrative Agent shall notify the Revolving Lenders of any such replacement of the Issuing Lender. At the time any such replacement shall become effective, each Borrower shall pay all unpaid fees accrued for the account of the replaced Issuing Lender owed by such Borrower pursuant to Section 2.10(b) . From and after the effective date of any such replacement, (i) the successor Issuing Lender shall have all the rights and obligations of the Issuing Lender under this Agreement with respect to Letters of Credit to be issued thereafter and (ii) references herein to the term “Issuing Lender” shall be deemed to refer to such successor or to any previous Issuing Lender, or to such successor and all previous Issuing Lenders, as the context shall require. After the replacement of an Issuing Lender hereunder, the replaced Issuing Lender shall remain a party hereto and shall continue to have all the rights and obligations of an Issuing Lender under this Agreement with respect to Letters of Credit issued by it prior to such replacement, but shall not be required to issue additional Letters of Credit.
          (j) Cash Collateralization. If any Event of Default shall occur and be continuing, on the Business Day that the Domestic Borrower receives notice from the Administrative Agent or the Required Lenders (or, if the maturity of the Loans has been accelerated, or the Revolving Lenders with LC Exposure representing greater than 50% of the total LC Exposure demanding the deposit of cash collateral pursuant to this paragraph), the Domestic Borrower shall deposit in an account with the Administrative Agent within the United States of America, in the name of the Administrative Agent and for the benefit of the Revolving Lenders, an amount in cash (in Dollars for any Letter of Credit issued in Dollars or in the Alternative Currency in which a Letter of Credit is issued for any Letter of Credit issued in Alternative Currencies) equal to the LC Exposure as of such date plus any accrued and unpaid interest thereon; provided that the obligation to deposit such cash collateral shall become effective immediately, and such deposit shall become immediately due and payable, without demand or other notice of any kind, upon the occurrence of any Event of Default with respect to the Borrowers described in clause (h) or (i) of Section 7.01 . Such deposit shall be held by the Administrative Agent as collateral for the payment and performance of the obligations of each Borrower under this Agreement. The Administrative Agent shall have exclusive dominion and control, including the exclusive right of withdrawal, over such account. Other than any interest earned on the investment of such deposits, which investments shall be made at the option and sole discretion of the Administrative Agent and at the Borrowers’ risk and expense, such deposits shall not bear interest. Interest or profits, if any, on such investments shall accumulate in such account. Moneys in such account shall be applied by the Administrative Agent to reimburse the Issuing Lender for LC Disbursements for which it has not been reimbursed and, to the extent not so applied, shall be held for the satisfaction of the reimbursement obligations of each Borrower for the LC Exposure at such time or, subject to the consent of Revolving Lenders with LC Exposure representing greater than 50% of the total LC Exposure, be applied to satisfy

 


 

other obligations of each Borrower under this Agreement. If the Borrowers are required to provide an amount of cash collateral hereunder, such amount (to the extent not applied as aforesaid) shall be returned to the Borrowers within three (3) Business Days after all Events of Default have been cured or waived.
     SECTION 2.05 Funding of Borrowings .
          (a) Each Lender shall make each Eurodollar or ABR Loan to be made by it hereunder on the proposed date thereof by wire transfer of immediately available funds by 1:00 p.m., Eastern time, to the account of the Administrative Agent most recently designated by it for such purpose by notice to the Lenders and shall make each Alternative Currency Loan to be made by it hereunder on the dates thereof by wire transfer of immediately available funds by 1:00 p.m., Eastern time, to the account of the Administrative Agent most recently designated by it for such purpose by notice to the Lenders. The Administrative Agent will make such Loans available to the Borrower that requested such Loans by promptly crediting the amounts so received, in like funds, to such account or accounts of the applicable Borrower designated by such Borrower in the applicable Borrowing Request; provided that ABR Revolving Loans made to finance the reimbursement of an LC Disbursement as provided in Section 2.04(e) shall be remitted by the Administrative Agent to the Issuing Lender.
          (b) Unless the Administrative Agent shall have received notice from a Lender prior to the proposed date of any Borrowing that such Lender will not make available to the Administrative Agent such Lender’s share of such Borrowing, the Administrative Agent may assume that such Lender has made such share available on such date in accordance with paragraph (a) of this Section and may, in reliance upon such assumption, make available to the applicable Borrower a corresponding amount. In such event, if a Lender has not in fact made its share of the applicable Borrowing available to the Administrative Agent, then the applicable Lender and the Borrower severally agree to pay to the Administrative Agent forthwith on demand such corresponding amount with interest thereon, plus any customary charges paid by the Administrative Agent to its correspondent bank, for each day from and including the date such amount is made available to such Borrower to but excluding the date of payment to the Administrative Agent, at (i) in the case of such Lender, the greater of the Federal Funds Effective Rate and a rate determined by the Administrative Agent in accordance with banking industry rules on interbank compensation or (ii) in the case of such Borrower, the interest rate applicable to such Borrowings. If such Lender pays such amount to the Administrative Agent, then such amount shall constitute such Lender’s Loan included in such Borrowing.
     SECTION 2.06 Interest Elections .
          (a) Each Borrowing initially shall be of the Type specified in the applicable Borrowing Request and, in the case of a Eurodollar Borrowing or an Alternative Currency Borrowing, shall have an initial Interest Period as specified in such Borrowing Request. Thereafter, the applicable Borrower may elect to convert such Borrowing to a different Type or to continue such Borrowing and, in the case of a Eurodollar Borrowing or an Alternative Currency Borrowing, may elect Interest Periods therefor, all as provided in this Section. The applicable Borrower may elect different options with respect to different portions of the affected Borrowing, in which case each such portion shall be allocated ratably among the Lenders

 


 

holding the Loans comprising such Borrowing, and the Loans comprising each such portion shall be considered a separate Borrowing.
          (b) To make an election pursuant to this Section, the applicable Borrower shall notify the Administrative Agent of such election by telephone by the time that a Borrowing Request would be required under Section 2.03 if such Borrower were requesting a Borrowing of the Type resulting from such election to be made on the effective date of such election. Each such telephonic Interest Election Request shall be irrevocable and shall be confirmed promptly by hand delivery, telecopy, or scanned copy sent by email to the Administrative Agent of a written Interest Election Request in a form approved by the Administrative Agent and signed by such Borrower.
          (c) Each telephonic, email , or written Interest Election Request shall specify the following information in compliance with Section 2.02 :
     (i) the Borrowing to which such Interest Election Request applies and, if different options are being elected with respect to different portions thereof, the portions thereof to be allocated to each resulting Borrowing (in which case the information to be specified pursuant to clauses (iii) and (iv) below shall be specified for each resulting Borrowing);
     (ii) the effective date of the election made pursuant to such Interest Election Request, which shall be a Business Day;
     (iii) whether the resulting Borrowing is to be an ABR Borrowing, a Eurodollar Borrowing or an Alternative Currency Borrowing, in which case the Borrowers shall designate an Alternative Currency; and
     (iv) if the resulting Borrowing is a Eurodollar Borrowing or an Alternative Currency Borrowing, the Interest Period to be applicable thereto after giving effect to such election, which shall be a period contemplated by the definition of the term “Interest Period”.
If any such Interest Election Request requests a Eurodollar Borrowing or an Alternative Currency Borrowing but does not specify an Interest Period, then such Borrower shall be deemed to have selected an Interest Period of one month’s duration.
          (d) Promptly following receipt of an Interest Election Request, the Administrative Agent shall advise each Lender of the details thereof and of such Lender’s portion of each resulting Borrowing.
          (e) If the applicable Borrower fails to deliver a timely Interest Election Request with respect to a Eurodollar Revolving Borrowing denominated in Dollars prior to the end of the Interest Period applicable thereto, then, unless such Borrowing is repaid as provided herein, at the end of such Interest Period such Borrowing shall be converted to an ABR Borrowing. Notwithstanding any contrary provision hereof, if an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and the Administrative Agent, at the request of the Required Lenders, so notifies such Borrower, then, so long as an Event of Default is continuing (i) no outstanding

 


 

Borrowing may be converted to or continued as a Eurodollar Borrowing or an Alternative Currency Borrowing and (ii) unless repaid, each Eurodollar Borrowing denominated in Dollars shall be converted to an ABR Borrowing at the end of the Interest Period applicable thereto.
     SECTION 2.07 Termination and Reduction of Commitments .
          (a) Unless previously terminated, the Revolving Loan Commitments shall terminate on the Maturity Date.
          (b) The Revolving Loan Commitments shall automatically reduce by the amount of any payments made on the Revolving Loans pursuant to Section 2.08 (c) .
          (c) The Borrowers may at any time terminate or from time to time reduce the Revolving Loan Commitments; provided that (A) each reduction of the Revolving Loan Commitments shall be in an amount that is an integral multiple of $1,000,000 and not less than $1,000,000 (B) the Borrowers shall not terminate or reduce the Revolving Loan Commitments if, after giving effect to any concurrent prepayment of the Loans in accordance with Section 2.09 , the Revolving Credit Exposures would exceed the total Revolving Loan Commitments and (C) the aggregate principal amount of all Foreign Revolving Loans at any time outstanding, shall not exceed sixty percent (60%) of the total of all the Revolving Lenders’ Revolving Loan Commitments as such commitments are reduced pursuant to this Section 2.07 .
          (d) The Borrowers shall notify the Administrative Agent of any election to terminate or reduce the Revolving Loan Commitments under paragraph (c) of this Section no earlier than thirty (30) days and no later than three (3) Business Days prior to the effective date of such termination or reduction, specifying such election and the effective date thereof. Promptly following receipt of any notice, the Administrative Agent shall advise the Revolving Lenders of the contents thereof. Each notice delivered by the Borrowers pursuant to this Section shall be irrevocable; provided that a notice of termination of the Revolving Loan Commitments delivered by the Domestic Borrower may state that such notice is conditioned upon the effectiveness of other credit facilities, in which case such notice may be revoked by the Domestic Borrower (by notice to the Administrative Agent on or prior to the specified effective date) if such condition is not satisfied. Any termination or reduction of the Revolving Loan Commitments shall be permanent. Each reduction of the Revolving Loan Commitments shall be made ratably among the Revolving Lenders in accordance with their respective Revolving Loan Commitments.
     SECTION 2.08 Repayment of Loans; Evidence of Debt .
          (a) Each Borrower hereby unconditionally promises to pay to the Administrative Agent for the account of each Revolving Lender the then unpaid principal amount of each Revolving Loan made to such Borrower on the Maturity Date.
          (b) The Domestic Borrower hereby unconditionally promises to pay to the Administrative Agent for the account of each Term Loan Lender, (i) principal payments of $1,000,000 quarterly during the term hereof, payable on the last Business Day of each quarter with the first such payment due on or about June 30, 2010 and continuing at quarterly intervals

 


 

thereafter, and (ii) the then aggregate unpaid principal amount of the Term Loans made to such Borrower on the Maturity Date.
          (c) To the extent that any dissolution of the Joint Venture results in cash payments to any Obligor in consideration of its assets in the Joint Venture, either by BGP or a third party purchaser of such assets, each Borrower agrees to use said proceeds to repay the Term Loan and, if the Term Loan is fully repaid, to repay the Revolving Loan (and concurrently therewith the Revolving Loan Commitment shall automatically reduce in a like amount);
          (d) Each Lender shall maintain in accordance with its usual practice an account or accounts evidencing the indebtedness of each Borrower to such Lender resulting from each Loan made by such Lender, including the amounts of principal and interest payable and paid to such Lender from time to time hereunder.
          (e) The Administrative Agent shall maintain accounts in which it shall record (i) the amount of each Loan made hereunder, the Type, the currency in which said Loan was made thereof and the Interest Period applicable thereto, (ii) the amount of any principal or interest due and payable or to become due and payable from each Borrower to each Lender hereunder and (iii) the amount of any sum received by the Administrative Agent hereunder for the account of the Lenders and each Lender’s share thereof.
          (f) Repayments of any Loan or any Borrowing shall be made in the same currency in which said Loan or Borrowing was advanced by the Lenders.
          (g) If at any time Administrative Agent notifies (i) the Domestic Borrower in writing that the amount of all Domestic Revolving Loans outstanding exceeds the Revolving Loan Commitments then in effect with respect to Domestic Revolving Loans pursuant to Section 2.01(b) or (ii) the Foreign Borrower in writing that the amount of all Foreign Revolving Loans outstanding exceeds the Revolving Loan Commitments then in effect with respect to Foreign Revolving Loans pursuant to Section 2.01(c) , or, in either case, the Equivalent Amount in an Alternative Currency, the applicable Borrower shall, within ten (10) days of such notice, either (at the applicable Borrower’s option) repay the applicable Loans or deposit cash in an account with the Administrative Agent until the end of the applicable Interest Period, in either case, in an aggregate amount sufficient to reduce such amount outstanding as of such date of payment such that amount outstanding does not exceed the Revolving Lenders’ Revolving Loan Commitments or an Equivalent Amount in an Alternative Currency.
          (h) The entries made in the accounts maintained pursuant to paragraph (c) or (d) of this Section shall be prima facie evidence of the existence and amounts of the obligations recorded therein; provided that the failure of any Lender or the Administrative Agent to maintain such accounts or any error therein shall not in any manner affect the obligation of each Borrower to repay the Loans in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.
          (i) Any Lender may request that Loans made by it be evidenced by a promissory note. In such event, each Borrower shall prepare, execute and deliver to such Lender a promissory note (each, a “Note”) payable to the order of such Lender (or, if requested by such Lender, to such Lender and its registered assigns) substantially in the form of Exhibit 2.08(g)

 


 

hereto. Thereafter, the Loans evidenced by such promissory note and interest thereon shall at all times (including after assignment pursuant to Section 10.04) be represented by one or more promissory notes in such form payable to the order of the payee named therein (or, if such promissory note is a registered note, to such payee and its registered assigns).
     SECTION 2.09 Prepayment of Loans .
          (a) Each Borrower shall have the right at any time and from time to time to prepay any Borrowing made to such Borrower in whole or in part, subject to prior notice in accordance with paragraph (c) of this Section.
          (b) Each prepayment pursuant to Section 2.09 shall be applied to reduce pro rata all Loans comprising the designated Borrowing being prepaid.
          (c) Each Borrower shall notify the Administrative Agent by telephone (confirmed by telecopy) of any prepayment hereunder (i) in the case of prepayment of a Eurodollar Borrowing, not later than 1:00 p.m., Eastern time, three (3) Business Days before the date of prepayment, (ii) in the case of prepayment of an ABR Borrowing, not later than 1:00 p.m., Eastern time, on the date of prepayment. Each such notice shall be irrevocable and shall specify the prepayment date and the principal amount of each Borrowing or portion thereof to be prepaid; provided that, if a notice of prepayment is given in connection with a conditional notice of termination of the Revolving Loan Commitments as contemplated by Section 2.07, then such notice of prepayment may be revoked if such notice of termination is revoked in accordance with Section 2.07. Promptly following receipt of any such notice relating to a Revolving Borrowing, the Administrative Agent shall advise the Revolving Lenders of the contents thereof. Each partial prepayment of any Borrowing shall be in an amount that would be permitted in the case of an advance of a Borrowing of the same Type as provided in Section 2.02(d) . Prepayments shall be accompanied by accrued interest to the extent required by Section 2.11 .
     SECTION 2.10 Fees .
          (a) The Borrowers shall pay to the Administrative Agent for the account of each Revolving Lender a commitment fee, which shall accrue at the Commitment Fee Rate on the daily amount of the unused Revolving Loan Commitment of each Revolving Lender during the period from and including the Effective Date to but excluding the date on which such Revolving Loan Commitment terminates; provided that, if each Revolving Lender continues to have any Revolving Credit Exposure after its Revolving Loan Commitment terminates, then such commitment fee shall continue to accrue on the daily amount of each Revolving Lender’s Revolving Credit Exposure from and including the date on which its Revolving Loan Commitment terminates to but excluding the date on which each Revolving Lender ceases to have any Revolving Credit Exposure. Accrued commitment fees shall be payable in arrears on the last day of March, June, September and December of each year and on the date on which the Revolving Loan Commitments terminate, commencing on the first such date to occur after the date hereof; provided that any commitment fees accruing after the date on which the Revolving Loan Commitments terminate shall be payable on demand. All commitment fees shall be computed on the basis of a year of 360 days and shall be payable for the actual number of days elapsed (including the first day but excluding the last day).

 


 

          (b) Each Borrower shall pay (i) to the Administrative Agent for the account of each Revolving Lender a participation fee with respect to its participations in Letters of Credit issued for the account of such Borrower, which fee shall accrue at the same Applicable Margin used to determine the interest rate applicable to Eurodollar Loans on the average daily amount of each Revolving Lender’s LC Exposure (excluding any portion thereof attributable to unreimbursed LC Disbursements) during the period from and including the Effective Date to but excluding the later of the date on which each Revolving Lender’s Revolving Loan Commitment terminates and the date on which it ceases to have any LC Exposure and (ii) to the Issuing Lender a fronting fee, which shall accrue at the rate of 0.125% per annum but in no event less than $500 on the average daily amount of the LC Exposure (excluding any portion thereof attributable to unreimbursed LC Disbursements) during the period from and including the Effective Date to but excluding the later of the date of termination of the Revolving Loan Commitments and the date on which there ceases to be any LC Exposure, as well as the Issuing Lender’s standard fees with respect to the issuance, amendment, renewal or extension of any Letter of Credit or processing of drawings thereunder. Participation fees and fronting fees accrued through and including the last day of March, June, September and December of each year shall be payable on the third (3rd) Business Day following such last day of such months, commencing on the first such date to occur after the Effective Date; provided that all such fees shall be payable on the date on which the Revolving Loan Commitments terminate and any such fees accruing after the date on which the Revolving Loan Commitments terminate shall be payable on demand. Any other fees payable to the Issuing Lender pursuant to this paragraph shall be payable within ten (10) days after demand. All participation fees and fronting fees shall be computed on the basis of a year of 360 days and shall be payable for the actual number of days elapsed (including the first day but excluding the last day).
          (c) All fees payable hereunder shall be paid on the dates due, in immediately available funds, to the Administrative Agent (or to the Issuing Lender, in the case of fees payable to it) for distribution, in the case of commitment fees and participation fees, to the Lenders. Fees paid shall not be refundable under any circumstances.
     SECTION 2.11 Interest .
          (a) Subject to Section 10.13, the Revolving Loans comprising each ABR Borrowing shall bear interest at the Alternate Base Rate plus the Applicable Margin for Revolving Loans and any ABR Borrowing of the Term Loans shall bear interest at the Alternate Base Rate plus the Applicable Margin for the Term Loans.
          (b) Subject to Section 10.13 , the Revolving Loans comprising each Eurodollar Borrowing shall bear interest at the Adjusted LIBO Rate for the Interest Period in effect for such Borrowing plus the Applicable Margin for Revolving Loans and any Eurodollar Borrowing of the Term Loans shall bear interest at the Adjusted LIBO Rate for the Interest Period in effect for such Borrowing plus the Applicable Margin for the Term Loans.
          (c) The Loans comprising each Alternative Currency Loan shall bear interest at the Adjusted LIBO Rate for the Interest Period in effect for such Borrowing plus the Applicable Margin for Revolving Loans.

 


 

          (d) Notwithstanding the foregoing, but subject to Section 10.13 , if any principal of or interest on any Loan or any fee or other amount payable by either Borrower hereunder is not paid when due, such overdue amount shall bear interest at the Default Rate.
          (e) Subject to Section 10.13, accrued interest on each Loan shall be payable in arrears on each Interest Payment Date for such Loan and, in the case of Revolving Loans, upon termination of the Revolving Loan Commitments; provided that (i) interest accrued pursuant to paragraph (d) of this Section shall be payable on demand, (ii) in the event of any repayment or prepayment of any Loan (other than a prepayment of an ABR Loan prior to the end of the Availability Period), accrued interest on the principal amount repaid or prepaid shall be payable on the date of such repayment or prepayment and (iii) in the event of any conversion of any Eurodollar Loan prior to the end of the current Interest Period therefor, accrued interest on such Loan shall be payable on the effective date of such conversion.
          (f) Subject to Section 10.13 , all interest hereunder shall be computed on the basis of a year of 360 days, except that interest computed by reference to the Alternate Base Rate at times when the Alternate Base Rate is based on the Prime Rate shall be computed on the basis of a year of 365 days (or 366 days in a leap year), and in each case shall be payable for the actual number of days elapsed (including the first day but excluding the last day). The applicable Alternate Base Rate, Adjusted LIBO Rate or LIBO Rate shall be determined by the Administrative Agent, and such determination shall be conclusive absent manifest error.
     SECTION 2.12 Alternate Rate of Interest . If prior to the commencement of any Interest Period for a Borrowing based on the Adjusted LIBO Rate:
          (a) the Administrative Agent determines (which determination shall be conclusive absent manifest error) that adequate and reasonable means do not exist for ascertaining the Adjusted LIBO Rate, the LIBO Rate or the rate applicable to Alternative Currency Borrowings, as applicable, for such Interest Period; or
          (b) the Administrative Agent is advised by the Required Lenders that the Adjusted LIBO Rate, the LIBO Rate or the rate applicable to Alternative Currency Borrowings, as applicable, for such Interest Period will not adequately and fairly reflect the cost to such Lenders of making or maintaining their Loans included in such Borrowing for such Interest Period;
then the Administrative Agent shall give notice thereof to the Borrowers and the Lenders by telephone or telecopy as promptly as practicable thereafter and, until the Administrative Agent notifies the Borrowers and the Lenders that the circumstances giving rise to such notice no longer exist, (i) any Interest Election Request that requests the conversion of any Borrowing to, or continuation of any Borrowing as, a Eurodollar Borrowing or an Alternative Currency Borrowing, as applicable, shall be ineffective, and (ii) if any Borrowing Request requests a Eurodollar Borrowing, such Borrowing shall be made as an ABR Borrowing, and if any Borrowing Request requests an Alternative Currency Borrowing, such request shall be deemed to be withdrawn; provided that if the circumstances giving rise to such notice affect only one Type of Borrowings, then the other Type of Borrowings shall be permitted.

 


 

     SECTION 2.13 Increased Costs .
     (a) If any Change in Law shall:
     (i) impose, modify or deem applicable any reserve, special deposit or similar requirement against assets of, deposits with or for the account of, or credit extended by, any Lender (except any such reserve requirement reflected in the Adjusted LIBO Rate) or the Issuing Lender; or
     (ii) impose on any Lender or the Issuing Lender or the London interbank market any other condition affecting this Agreement, Eurodollar Loans or Alternative Currency Loans made by such Lender or any Letter of Credit or participation therein;
and the result of any of the foregoing shall be to increase the cost to such Lender of making or maintaining any Eurodollar Loan or Alternative Currency Loans (or of maintaining its obligation to make any such Loan) or to increase the cost to such Lender or the Issuing Lender of participating in, issuing or maintaining any Letter of Credit or to reduce the amount of any sum received or receivable by such Lender or the Issuing Lender hereunder (whether of principal, interest or otherwise), then each Borrower will pay to such Lender or the Issuing Lender, as the case may be, such additional amount or amounts as will compensate such Lender or the Issuing Lender, as the case may be, for such additional costs incurred or reduction suffered in connection with the Loans made to, or Letters of Credit issued for the account of, such Borrower.
          (b) If any Lender or the Issuing Lender determines that any Change in Law regarding capital requirements has or would have the effect of reducing the rate of return on such Lender’s or the Issuing Lender’s capital or on the capital of such Lender’s or the Issuing Lender’s holding company, if any, as a consequence of this Agreement or the Loans made by, or participations in Letters of Credit held by, such Lender, or the Letters of Credit issued by the Issuing Lender, to a level below that which such Lender or the Issuing Lender or such Lender’s or the Issuing Lender’s holding company could have achieved but for such Change in Law (taking into consideration such Lender’s or the Issuing Lender’s policies and the policies of such Lender’s or the Issuing Lender’s holding company with respect to capital adequacy), then from time to time each Borrower will pay to such Lender or the Issuing Lender, as the case may be, such additional amount or amounts as will compensate such Lender or the Issuing Lender or such Lender’s or the Issuing Lender’s holding company for any such reduction suffered in connection with the Loans made to, or Letters of Credit issued for the account of, such Borrower.
          (c) A certificate of a Lender or the Issuing Lender setting forth the amount or amounts necessary to compensate such Lender or the Issuing Lender or its holding company, as the case may be, as specified in paragraph (a) or (b) of this Section shall be delivered to the Borrowers and shall be conclusive absent manifest error. Each Borrower shall pay such Lender or the Issuing Lender, as the case may be, the amount shown as due from such Borrower on any such certificate within 10 days after receipt thereof.
          (d) Failure or delay on the part of any Lender or the Issuing Lender to demand compensation pursuant to this Section shall not constitute a waiver of such Lender’s or the Issuing Lender’s right to demand such compensation; provided that neither Borrower shall be

 


 

required to compensate a Lender or the Issuing Lender pursuant to this Section for any increased costs or reductions incurred more than 180 days prior to the date that such Lender or the Issuing Lender, as the case may be, notifies the Borrowers of the Change in Law giving rise to such increased costs or reductions and of such Lender’s or the Issuing Lender’s intention to claim compensation therefor; provided further that, if the Change in Law giving rise to such increased costs or reductions is retroactive, then the 180 day period referred to above shall be extended to include the period of retroactive effect thereof; provided still further, that no Lender shall seek compensation from either Borrower unless such Lender is actively seeking compensation from other similarly situated borrowers as well.
     SECTION 2.14 Break Funding Payments . In the event of (a) the payment of any principal of any Eurodollar Loan or Alternative Currency Loan other than on the last day of an Interest Period applicable thereto (including as a result of an Event of Default), (b) the conversion of any Eurodollar Loan or Alternative Currency Loan other than on the last day of the Interest Period applicable thereto, or (c) the failure to borrow, convert, continue or prepay any Eurodollar Loan or Alternative Currency Loan on the date specified in any notice delivered pursuant hereto (regardless of whether such notice may be revoked under Section 2.09(c) and is revoked in accordance therewith), then, in any such event, the applicable Borrower shall compensate each Lender for the loss, cost and expense attributable to such event. In the case of a Eurodollar Loan, such loss, cost or expense to any Lender shall be deemed to include an amount determined by such Lender to be the excess, if any, of (i) the amount of interest that would have accrued on the principal amount of such Loan had such event not occurred, at the Adjusted LIBO Rate that would have been applicable to such Loan or the rate applicable to Alternative Currency Loans, as applicable, for the period from the date of such event to the last day of the then current Interest Period therefor (or, in the case of a failure to borrow, convert or continue, for the period that would have been the Interest Period for such Loan), over (ii) the amount of interest that would accrue on such principal amount for such period at the interest rate that such Lender would bid were it to bid, at the commencement of such period, for dollar deposits of a comparable amount and period from other banks in the Eurodollar market. A certificate of any Lender setting forth any amount or amounts that such Lender is entitled to receive pursuant to this Section shall be delivered to the Borrowers and shall be conclusive absent manifest error. The applicable Borrower shall pay such Lender the amount shown as due on any such certificate within 10 days after receipt thereof.
     SECTION 2.15 Taxes .
          (a) Any and all payments by or on account of any obligation of either Borrower hereunder shall be made free and clear of and without deduction for any Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes; provided that if a Borrower shall be required to deduct any Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes from such payments, then (i) the sum payable shall be increased as necessary so that after making all required deductions (including deductions applicable to additional sums payable under this Section) the Administrative Agent, Lender or Issuing Lender (as the case may be) receives an amount equal to the sum it would have received had no such deductions been made, (ii) such Borrower shall make such deductions and (iii) such Borrower shall pay the full amount deducted to the relevant Governmental Authority in accordance with applicable Law.

 


 

          (b) Each Borrower shall indemnify the Administrative Agent, each Lender and the Issuing Lender, within ten (10) days after written demand therefor, for the full amount of any Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes paid by the Administrative Agent, such Lender or the Issuing Lender, as the case may be, on or with respect to any payment by or on account of any obligation of such Borrower hereunder (including Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes imposed or asserted on or attributable to amounts payable under this Section 2.15 ) and any penalties, interest and reasonable out-of-pocket expenses arising therefrom or with respect thereto, except as a result of the finding by a court of competent jurisdiction in a final, non-appealable order that said sums were imposed as a result of the willful misconduct or gross negligence of the Administrative Agent or Issuing Lender, whether or not such Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes were correctly or legally imposed or asserted by the relevant Governmental Authority. A certificate as to the amount of such payment or liability delivered to such Borrower by a Lender or the Issuing Lender, or by the Administrative Agent on its own behalf or on behalf of a Lender or the Issuing Lender, shall be conclusive absent manifest error. No Administrative Agent, Lender or Issuing Lender shall be entitled to receive any payment with respect to Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes that are incurred or accrued more than 180 days prior to the date such Administrative Agent, Lender or Issuing Lender gives notice and demand thereof to such Borrower.
          (c) As soon as practicable after any payment of Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes by either Borrower to a Governmental Authority, such Borrower shall deliver to the Administrative Agent the original or a certified copy of a receipt issued by such Governmental Authority evidencing such payment, a copy of the return reporting such payment or other evidence of such payment reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.
          (d) Any Lender that is entitled to an exemption from or reduction of withholding tax under the Law of the jurisdiction in which a Borrower is located, or any treaty to which such jurisdiction is a party, with respect to payments under this Agreement shall deliver to such Borrower (with a copy to the Administrative Agent), at the time or times prescribed by applicable Law, such properly completed and executed documentation prescribed by applicable Law or reasonably requested by such Borrower as will permit such payments to be made without withholding or at a reduced rate.
          (e) If the Administrative Agent or a Lender determines, in its sole discretion, that it has received a refund of any Taxes or Other Taxes as to which it has been indemnified by either Borrower or with respect to which such Borrower has paid additional amounts pursuant to this Section 2.15 , it shall pay over such refund to such Borrower (but only to the extent of indemnity payments made, or additional amounts paid, by such Borrower under this Section 2.15 with respect to the Taxes or Other Taxes giving rise to such refund), net of all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses of the Administrative Agent or such Lender and without interest (other than any interest paid by the relevant Governmental Authority with respect to such refund); provided , that such Borrower, upon the request of the Administrative Agent or such Lender, agree to repay the amount paid over to such Borrower (plus any penalties, interest or other charges imposed by the relevant Governmental Authority) to the Administrative Agent or such Lender in the event the Administrative Agent or such Lender is required to repay such refund to such Governmental Authority. This Section shall not be construed to require the Administrative Agent or any Lender

 


 

to make available its tax returns (or any other information relating to its taxes that it deems confidential) to the Borrowers or any other Person.
          (f) Each Lender and Issuing Lender shall use its best efforts (consistent with its internal policies and legal and regulatory restrictions) to select a jurisdiction for its applicable lending office or change the jurisdiction of its applicable lending office, as the case may be, so as to avoid the imposition of any Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes or to eliminate or reduce the payment of any additional sums under this Section 2.15 ; provided that no such selection or change of the jurisdiction for its applicable lending office shall be made if, in the reasonable judgment of such Lender or Issuing Lender, such selection or change would be materially disadvantageous to such Lender and Issuing Lender.
     SECTION 2.16 Payments Generally; Pro Rata Treatment; Sharing of Set-offs .
          (a) Each Borrower shall make each payment required to be made by it hereunder on Loans denominated in Dollars (whether of principal, interest, fees or reimbursement of LC Disbursements, or of amounts payable under Section 2.13, 2.14 or 2.15, or otherwise) prior to 1:00 p.m., Eastern time, on the date when due in Dollars, in immediately available funds, without set-off or counterclaim. Each Borrower shall make each payment of principal and interest required to be made by it hereunder on Loans denominated in an Alternative Currency at the place designated by the Administrative Agent in its notice therefor in such Alternative Currency. Any amounts received after such time on any date may, in the discretion of the Administrative Agent, be deemed to have been received on the next succeeding Business Day for purposes of calculating interest thereon. All such payments shall be made to the Administrative Agent at its offices at 535 Madison Avenue, New York, New York 10022, Attention: Andrew Mao/Xin Wang, except payments to be made directly to the Issuing Lender as expressly provided herein and except that payments pursuant to Sections 2.13, 2.14, 2.15 and 10.03 shall be made directly to the Persons entitled thereto. The Administrative Agent shall distribute any such payments received by it for the account of any other Person to the appropriate recipient promptly following receipt thereof. If any payment hereunder shall be due on a day that is not a Business Day, the date for payment shall be extended to the next succeeding Business Day, and, in the case of any payment accruing interest, interest thereon shall be payable for the period of such extension.
          (b) If at any time insufficient funds are received by and available to the Administrative Agent to pay fully all amounts of principal, unreimbursed LC Disbursements, interest and fees then due hereunder, such funds shall be applied (i) first, towards payment of interest and fees then due hereunder, ratably among the parties entitled thereto in accordance with the amounts of interest and fees then due to such parties, and (ii) second, towards payment of principal and unreimbursed LC Disbursements then due hereunder, ratably among the parties entitled thereto in accordance with the amounts of principal and unreimbursed LC Disbursements then due to such parties.
          (c) If any Lender shall, by exercising any right of set-off or counterclaim or otherwise, obtain payment in respect of any principal of or interest on any of its Loans or participations in LC Disbursements resulting in such Lender receiving payment of a greater proportion of the aggregate amount of its Loans and participations in LC Disbursements and

 


 

accrued interest thereon than the proportion received by any other Lender, then the Lender receiving such greater proportion shall purchase (for cash at face value) participations in the Loans and participations in LC Disbursements of other Lenders to the extent necessary so that the benefit of all such payments shall be shared by the Lenders ratably in accordance with the aggregate amount of principal of and accrued interest on their respective Loans and participations in LC Disbursements; provided that (i) if any such participations are purchased and all or any portion of the payment giving rise thereto is recovered, such participations shall be rescinded and the purchase price restored to the extent of such recovery, without interest, and (ii) the provisions of this paragraph shall not be construed to apply to any payment made by a Borrower pursuant to and in accordance with the express terms of this Agreement or any payment obtained by a Lender as consideration for the assignment of or sale of a participation in any of its Loans or participations in LC Disbursements to any assignee or participant, other than to a Borrower or any Subsidiary or Affiliate thereof (as to which the provisions of this paragraph shall apply). The Borrowers consent to the foregoing and agree, to the extent it may effectively do so under applicable Law, that any Lender acquiring a participation pursuant to the foregoing arrangements may exercise against each Borrower rights of set-off and counterclaim with respect to such participation as fully as if such Lender were a direct creditor of such Borrower in the amount of such participation.
          (d) Unless the Administrative Agent shall have received notice from a Borrower prior to the date on which any payment is due to the Administrative Agent for the account of the Lenders or the Issuing Lender hereunder that such Borrower will not make such payment, the Administrative Agent may assume that such Borrower has made such payment on such date in accordance herewith and may, in reliance upon such assumption, distribute to the Lenders or the Issuing Lender, as the case may be, the amount due. In such event, if a Borrower has not in fact made such payment, then each of the Lenders or the Issuing Lender, as the case may be, severally agrees to repay to the Administrative Agent forthwith on demand the amount so distributed to such Lender or Issuing Lender with interest thereon, for each day from and including the date such amount is distributed to it to but excluding the date of payment to the Administrative Agent, at the greater of the Federal Funds Effective Rate and a rate determined by the Administrative Agent in accordance with banking industry rules on interbank compensation.
          (e) If any Lender shall fail to make any payment required to be made by it pursuant to Section 2.04(d) or (e), 2.05(b) or 2.16(d ), then the Administrative Agent may, in its discretion (notwithstanding any contrary provision hereof), apply any amounts thereafter received by the Administrative Agent for the account of such Lender to satisfy such Lender’s obligations under such Sections until all such unsatisfied obligations are fully paid.
     SECTION 2.17 Mitigation Obligations; Replacement of Lenders .
          (a) If any Lender requests compensation under Section 2.13 , or if either Borrower is required to pay any additional amount to any Lender or any Governmental Authority for the account of any Lender pursuant to Section 2.15 , then such Lender shall use reasonable efforts to designate a different lending office for funding or booking its Loans hereunder or to assign its rights and obligations hereunder to another of its offices, branches or affiliates, if, in the reasonable judgment of such Lender, such designation or assignment (i) would eliminate or

 


 

reduce amounts payable pursuant to Sections 2.13 or 2.15 , as the case may be, in the future and (ii) would not subject such Lender to any unreimbursed cost or expense and would not otherwise be disadvantageous to such Lender. Such Borrower shall pay all reasonable costs and expenses incurred by any Lender in connection with any such designation or assignment.
          (b) If any Lender requests compensation under Section 2.13 , or if either Borrower is required to pay any additional amount to any Lender or any Governmental Authority for the account of any Lender pursuant to Section 2.15 , or if any Lender defaults in its obligation to fund Loans hereunder, then the Borrowers may, at their sole expense and effort, upon notice to such Lender and the Administrative Agent, require such Lender to assign and delegate, without recourse (in accordance with and subject to the restrictions contained in Section 10.04) , all its interests, rights and obligations under this Agreement to an assignee that shall assume such obligations (which assignee may be another Lender, if a Lender accepts such assignment); provided that (i) the Borrowers shall have received the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent, which consent shall not unreasonably be withheld, (ii) such Lender shall have received payment of an amount equal to the outstanding principal of its Loans and participations in LC Disbursements, accrued interest thereon, accrued fees and all other amounts payable to it hereunder, from the assignee (to the extent of such outstanding principal and accrued interest and fees) or the Borrowers (in the case of all other amounts) and (iii) in the case of any such assignment resulting from a claim for compensation under Section 2.13 or payments required to be made pursuant to Section 2.15, such assignment will result in a reduction in such compensation or payments. A Lender shall not be required to make any such assignment and delegation if, prior thereto, as a result of a waiver by such Lender or otherwise, the circumstances entitling the Borrowers to require such assignment and delegation cease to apply.
ARTICLE III
Representations and Warranties
          Each Borrower for itself and for its Subsidiaries represents and warrants to the Lenders that:
     SECTION 3.01 Organization . Each Obligor and its respective Subsidiaries (i) is duly organized, validly existing and if applicable, in good standing under the Laws of the jurisdiction of its organization, (ii) has the requisite power and authority to conduct its business in each jurisdiction as it is presently being conducted, and (iii) is duly qualified or licensed to conduct business and if applicable, is in good standing, in each such jurisdiction other than any jurisdiction where the failure to so qualify could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. As of the Effective Date the Obligors are qualified in each jurisdiction listed in Schedule 3.01 . As of the Effective Date, no proceeding to dissolve any Obligor is pending or, to the Borrowers’ knowledge, threatened.
     SECTION 3.02 Authority Relative to this Agreement . Each Obligor has the power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and the other Loan Documents to which it is a party and to perform its obligations hereunder and thereunder. The Transactions have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate, limited liability company or partnership action on the part of each Obligor that is a party thereto. This Agreement and the other Loan Documents have

 


 

been duly and validly executed and delivered by each Obligor party thereto and constitute the legal, valid and binding obligations of such Obligor, enforceable against such Obligor in accordance with their respective terms, subject to the effect of any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or similar Laws affecting creditors’ rights and remedies generally and to the effect of general principles of equity (regardless of whether enforcement is considered in a proceeding at Law or in equity).
     SECTION 3.03 No Violation . Except as set forth in Schedule 3.03 , the Transactions will not:
          (a) result in a breach of the articles or certificate of incorporation, bylaws, partnership agreement or limited liability company agreement of either Borrower or any other Obligor or any resolution adopted by the Board of Directors, shareholders, partners, members or managers of any Obligor;
          (b) result in the imposition of any Lien on any of the Equity Interests of any Obligor or any of its assets other than the Liens created under the Loan Documents;
          (c) result in, or constitute an event that, with the passage of time or giving of notice or both, would be, a breach, violation or default (or give rise to any right of termination, cancellation, prepayment or acceleration) under (i) any agreement to which any Obligor or any of its respective Subsidiaries is a party, under which any Obligor or any of its respective Subsidiaries have rights or obligations or by which its properties or assets are bound or (ii) under any Governmental Approval held by, or relating to the business of either Borrower or any of its respective Subsidiaries, in each case that could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect;
          (d) require any Obligor to obtain any consent, waiver, approval, exemption, authorization or other action of, or make any filing with or give any notice to, any Person except (i) such as have been obtained or made and are in full force and effect or (ii) filings necessary to perfect or assign Liens created under the Loan Documents and (iii) consents, waivers, approvals, exemptions, authorizations other actions, filings and notices the failure of which to obtain or make could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; or
          (e) violate any Law or Order applicable to any Obligor or by which its properties or assets may be bound, except where such violation could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.
     SECTION 3.04 Financial Statements . The Domestic Borrower has previously furnished to the Administrative Agent the consolidated balance sheets of the Domestic Borrower and its Subsidiaries as of December 31, 2009, the related consolidated statements of operations, stockholders’ equity and comprehensive income (loss) and cash flows for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2009, the notes thereto and the related financial statement schedule (all as contained in the Domestic Borrower’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009) (collectively, the “ Financial Statements ”). The Financial Statements fairly present in all material respects the financial condition of the Domestic Borrower as of their respective dates and the results of operations and cash flows of the Domestic Borrower for the

 


 

periods ended on such dates in accordance with GAAP applied on a consistent basis for the periods covered thereby, subject, in the case of interim financial statements, to absence of footnotes and normal year-end adjustments (the effect of which will not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Materially Adverse Effect). Since December 31, 2009, there has been no change that would have a Material Adverse Effect.
     SECTION 3.05 No Undisclosed Liabilities . Except as set forth in Schedule 3.05 , none of the Obligors or any of their respective Subsidiaries has any liabilities or obligations of any nature (whether known or unknown, and whether absolute, accrued, contingent or otherwise) except for (i) liabilities or obligations reflected or reserved against in the financial statements most recently delivered by the Domestic Borrower pursuant to Section 4.01(g) or Section 5.01 , as applicable, (ii) current liabilities incurred in the ordinary course of business since the date of such financial statements, (iii) liabilities or obligations that are not required to be included in financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP, (iv) liabilities or obligations arising under Governmental Approvals or contracts to which any of the Obligor or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or otherwise subject, and (v) other Indebtedness permitted under Section 6.01 .
     SECTION 3.06 Litigation . Schedule 3.06 briefly describes each action, suit or proceeding pending as of the Effective Date before any Governmental Authority or arbitration panel, or to the knowledge of the Borrowers or any of their Subsidiaries threatened, (A) involving the Transactions, or (B) against any Obligor or any of its Subsidiaries regarding the business or assets owned or used by the Borrowers or any of their Subsidiaries that, individually or in the aggregate, if in either case was adversely determined could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
     SECTION 3.07 Compliance with Law . Except as set forth in Schedule 3.07 , (i) each Obligor and its respective Subsidiaries is in compliance with each Law that is or was applicable to it or to the conduct or operation of its business or the ownership or use of any of its assets except where the failure to be in compliance, individually or in the aggregate, could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect; and (ii) none of the Obligors or any of their respective Subsidiaries has received any notice of, nor does either of the Borrowers have knowledge of, the assertion by any Governmental Authority or other Person of any such violation or of any obligation of the Borrowers or any of their Subsidiaries to undertake any material remedial action under any Law.
     SECTION 3.08 Material Contracts . (i) The Domestic Borrower is not aware of any pending or threatened termination or cancellation of any Material Contract other than any such termination or cancellation contemplated by or in connection with the formation of the Joint Venture, (ii) none of the Obligors or any of their respective Subsidiaries nor, to the knowledge of either of the Borrowers, any other party to a Material Contract is in default thereunder in any material respect, and (iii) no other event has occurred and no other condition exists that, with notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute a material default by any Obligor or any of its respective Subsidiaries or, to the knowledge of either of the Borrowers, any other party under any Material Contract the result of which could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 


 

     SECTION 3.09 Properties . Each Borrower and its respective Subsidiaries owns (with good and defensible title in the case of real property, subject only to the matters permitted by the following sentence), or has valid leasehold interests in, all the properties and assets (whether real, personal, or mixed and whether tangible or intangible) material to its business. All such properties and assets are free and clear of all Liens except Permitted Liens. The properties of the Borrowers and their respective Subsidiaries in the aggregate are generally in good operating order, condition and repair, ordinary wear and tear excepted.
     SECTION 3.10 Intellectual Property .
          (a) Except as set forth in Schedule 3.10, (i) none of the patents, patent applications, trademarks (whether registered or not), trademark applications, trade names, service marks, and copyrights (the “Intellectual Property”) owned by the Borrowers or any of their respective Subsidiaries has been declared invalid or is the subject of a pending or, to the knowledge of such Borrower, threatened action for cancellation or a declaration of invalidity, and (ii) there is no pending judicial proceeding involving any claim, and neither of the Borrowers nor any of their respective Subsidiaries have received any written notice or claim, of any infringement, misuse or misappropriation of any patent, trademark, trade name, copyright, license or similar intellectual property right owned by any third party that, in either (i) or (ii) above, would reasonably be expected to cause a Material Adverse Effect. The rights of the Obligors and any of their respective Subsidiaries in the Intellectual Property are free and clear of any Liens other than Permitted Liens.
          (b) To the knowledge of the Borrowers, except as set forth in Schedule 3.10, the conduct by any Obligor or any of its respective Subsidiaries of their respective businesses as presently conducted does not conflict with, infringe on, or otherwise violate any copyright, trade secret, or patent rights of any Person except where such conflict, infringement or violation could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
     SECTION 3.11 Taxes . All tax returns and reports of any Obligor or any of its respective Subsidiaries required to be filed by any of them have been timely filed, and all Taxes shown on such tax returns to be due and payable and all Taxes imposed upon the Borrowers and their respective Subsidiaries and upon their respective properties, assets, income, businesses and franchises that are due and payable have been paid when due and payable except, in each case, where such unpaid taxes are being contested in good faith and appropriate reserves made therefor. The Borrowers know of no proposed tax assessment against either Borrower or any of its respective Subsidiaries that is not being actively contested by such Borrower or such Subsidiary in good faith and by appropriate proceedings and which, if imposed, could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect; provided that, in any such case such reserves or other appropriate provisions, if any, as shall be required in conformity with GAAP shall have been made or provided therefor.
     SECTION 3.12 Environmental Compliance . In each case, except to the extent such condition or event, individually or in the aggregate, could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect or as set forth in Schedule 3.12 ,

 


 

          (a) none of the Obligors or any of their respective Subsidiaries has failed to comply with any Environmental Law or to obtain, maintain or comply with any Governmental Approval required under any Environmental Law or has become subject to any Environmental Liability.
          (b) none of the Obligors or any of their respective Subsidiaries has received any notice of any claim with respect to any Environmental Liability or knows of any basis for any Environmental Liability;
          (c) none of the Obligors or any of their respective Subsidiaries has arranged for the disposal of Hazardous Material at a site listed for investigation or clean-up by any Governmental Authority or in violation of Law;
          (d) there is no proceeding pending against any of the Obligors or any of their respective Subsidiaries by any Governmental Authority with respect to the presence on or release of any Hazardous Material from any real property or facility owned or operated at any time by the Borrowers or any of their Subsidiaries or otherwise used in connection with their respective businesses; and
          (e) neither Borrower has knowledge that any Hazardous Material has been or is currently being generated, processed, stored or released (or is subject to a threatened Release) from, on or under any real property or facility owned or operated by any of the Obligors or any of their respective Subsidiaries, or otherwise used in connection with their respective businesses in a quantity or concentration that would require remedial action under any applicable Environmental Law if reported to or discovered by the relevant Governmental Authority.
     SECTION 3.13 Labor Matters . As of the Effective Date, there are no strikes, lockouts or slowdowns against any of the Obligors or any of their respective Subsidiaries pending or, to the knowledge of the Borrowers, threatened that could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. The hours worked by and payments made to employees of the Domestic Borrower have not been in violation of the Fair Labor Standards Act or any other Law dealing with such matters which could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.
     SECTION 3.14 Investment Company Status . Neither the Domestic Borrower nor any of its Subsidiaries is an “investment company” as defined in, or subject to regulation under, the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.
     SECTION 3.15 Insurance . As of the Effective Date, Schedule 3.15 lists all policies or binders of fire, liability, worker’s compensation, vehicular or other insurance held by or for the benefit of the Domestic Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries (specifying the insurer, the policy number or covering note number with respect to binders). All such insurance is in full force and effect, is with financially sound and reputable insurers and is in amounts and provides coverage that are reasonable and customary for Persons engaged in businesses similar to those conducted by any of the Obligors or any of their respective Subsidiaries and lists the Administrative Agent as an additional insured on liability policies and as a co-loss payee on property and casualty policies.

 


 

     SECTION 3.16 Solvency . With respect to the Domestic Borrower on a consolidated basis with its Subsidiaries, immediately following the making of each Loan and after giving effect to the application of the proceeds of such Loan, and with respect to each Guarantor, as of the Effective Date, (a) the fair market value of its assets will exceed its debts and liabilities; (b) the present fair saleable value of its property will be greater than the amount that will be required to pay the probable liability of its debts and other liabilities; (c) it will be able to pay its debts and liabilities as they become absolute and mature; and (d) it will not have unreasonably small capital with which to conduct its business as such business is now conducted and is proposed to be conducted following the Effective Date.
     SECTION 3.17 ERISA . No ERISA Event has occurred or is reasonably expected to occur that, when taken together with all other such ERISA Events for which liability is reasonably expected to occur, could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. The present value of all accumulated benefit obligations under each Plan (based on the assumptions used for purposes of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 87) did not, as of the date of the most recent financial statements reflecting such amounts, exceed by more than $10,000,000 the fair market value of the assets of such Plan, and the present value of all accumulated benefit obligations of all underfunded Plans (based on the assumptions used for purposes of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 87) did not, as of the date of the most recent financial statements reflecting such amounts, exceed by more than $10,000,000 the fair market value of the assets of all such underfunded Plans.
     SECTION 3.18 Disclosure . Each Borrower has disclosed to the Lenders all agreements, instruments and corporate or other restrictions to which it or any of its Subsidiaries is subject, and all other matters known to it, that, individually or in the aggregate, could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. None of the other reports, financial statements, certificates or other information furnished by or on behalf of any Obligor to the Administrative Agent or any Lender in connection with the negotiation of this Agreement or delivered hereunder (as modified or supplemented by other information so furnished) contains any material misstatement of fact or omits to state any material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not materially misleading; provided that, with respect to projected financial information, each Borrower represents only that such information was prepared in good faith based upon assumptions believed to be reasonable at the time.
     SECTION 3.19 Subsidiaries . Schedule 3.19 lists, as of the Effective Date (after giving effect to the consummation of the Joint Venture Transaction), for each Subsidiary of the Domestic Borrower, its full legal name, its jurisdiction of organization, the number of shares of capital stock or other Equity Interests outstanding and the owner(s) of such shares or Equity Interests.
     SECTION 3.20 Margin Stock . No part of any Borrowing shall be used at any time, to purchase or carry margin stock (within the meaning of Regulation U) or to extend credit to others for the purpose of purchasing or carrying any margin stock. None of the Borrowers nor any of their Subsidiaries are engaged principally, or as one of its important activities, in the business of extending credit for the purposes of purchasing or carrying any such margin stock.

 


 

No part of the proceeds of any Borrowing will be used for any purpose which violates, or which is inconsistent with, any regulations promulgated by the Board.
     SECTION 3.21 Works Council . There is no works council ( ondernemingsraad ) established by a Dutch Guarantor and no Obligor are in the process of establishing a works council, and no employees of any Obligor nor any organisations representing any Obligor’s employees have (i) requested that a works council be established or (ii) made a request to the district court, cantonal sector ( arrondissementsrechtbank, sectie kanton ) for the establishment of a works council and no Obligor is required under any collective labour agreement ( collectieve arbeidsovereenkomst ) or any other agreement to establish a works council. Consequently, there is no works council whose advise on any Obligor’s entry into the Loan Documents and the performance of the transactions thereunder must be sought pursuant to the Works Councils Act ( Wet op de ondernemingsraden ).
     SECTION 3.22 Foreign Assets Control Regulations . Neither the execution and delivery of Notes and the other Loan Documents by the Obligors nor the use of the proceeds of any Loan, will violate the Trading with the Enemy Act, as amended, or any of the foreign assets control regulations of the United States Treasury Department (31 CFR, Subtitle B, Chapter V, as amended) of the Anti-Terrorism Order or any enabling legislation or Executive Order relating to any of the same. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, no Obligor or any of its respective Subsidiaries (a) is or will become a blocked person described in Section 1 of the Anti-Terrorism Order or (b) engages or will engage in any dealings or transactions or be otherwise associated with any such blocked person.
ARTICLE IV
Conditions
     SECTION 4.01 Effective Date . The obligations of the Lenders to make Loans and of the Issuing Lender to issue Letters of Credit hereunder shall not become effective until the date on which each of the following conditions is satisfied (or waived in accordance with Section 10.02 ):
          (a) The Administrative Agent (or its counsel) shall have received from each party hereto either (i) a counterpart of this Agreement signed on behalf of such party or (ii) written evidence satisfactory to the Administrative Agent (which may include telecopy transmission of a signed signature page of this Agreement) that such party has signed a counterpart of this Agreement.
          (b) The Administrative Agent shall have received a favorable written opinion (addressed to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders and dated the Effective Date) of (i) David L. Roland, Esq., general counsel of Borrowers, (ii) Mayer Brown LLP, New York counsel for the Borrowers and (iii) to the extent required by the Administrative Agent, foreign counsel, each in form reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.
          (c) The Administrative Agent shall have received such documents and certificates as the Administrative Agent or its counsel may reasonably request relating to the

 


 

organization, existence and good standing of each Obligor, the authorization of the Transactions, the authority of each natural Person executing any of the Loan Documents on behalf of any Obligor and any other legal matters relating to the Obligors, this Agreement or the Transactions, all in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and its counsel.
          (d) Each Lender requesting a promissory note evidencing Loans made by such Lender shall have received from the Borrowers a Note payable to such Lender.
          (e) The Lenders and the Administrative Agent shall have received all fees and other amounts due and payable on or prior to the Effective Date, including reimbursement or payment of all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses required to be reimbursed or paid by the Domestic Borrower hereunder to the extent that invoices have been provided to the Domestic Borrower in advance of the Effective Date.
          (f) All material governmental and third party approvals necessary or, in the discretion of the Administrative Agent, advisable in connection with the financing contemplated hereby and the continuing operations of the Borrowers and their Subsidiaries shall have been obtained and be in full force and effect.
          (g) The Lenders shall have received audited consolidated financial statements of the Domestic Borrower and its Subsidiaries for the two most recent fiscal years ended prior to the Effective Date as to which such financial statements are available.
          (h) The Administrative Agent shall have received each of the Security Documents from each applicable Obligor executed by such Obligor and same shall constitute satisfactory security documentation to create first priority security interests in the Collateral free and clear of all Liens, other than Permitted Liens.
          (i) All membership and stock certificates of each Subsidiary of the Borrowers described on Annex 2 to the Security Agreements will be delivered to Administrative Agent together with related stock and membership powers executed in blank.
          (j) The Administrative Agent shall have received reports of UCC, tax and judgment Lien searches conducted by a reputable search firm with respect to each of the Borrowers and their Subsidiaries in each location reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent and the information disclosed in such reports shall be reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.
          (k) The Administrative Agent shall have received, to the extent obtainable using reasonable commercial efforts, acknowledgments from all of the parties that previously granted landlord lien waivers or subordination agreements in connection with the Prior Credit Agreement pursuant to which each such party acknowledges that the landlord lien waivers or subordination agreements delivered in connection therewith are still effective and for the benefit of the Administrative Agent executed by such landlords in a form reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.
          (l) The Lenders shall have received details of the legal and capital structure of the Borrowers which shall be reasonably satisfactory to the Lenders.

 


 

          (m) The Administrative Agent shall have received evidence satisfactory to the Administrative Agent that substantially simultaneously with the initial Borrowing the Indebtedness identified on Schedule 4.01(m) hereto will be paid in full.
          (n) The Administrative Agent shall have received evidence of insurance coverage of the Borrowers and their Subsidiaries, which coverage shall be reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent in all respects and shall name the Administrative Agent as an additional insured and as a mortgagee/co-loss payee on the liability and casualty insurance policies covering the Collateral.
          (o) The Administrator shall have received a certificate from an authorized officer of the Domestic Borrower, certifying that: (i) there have been no Material Adverse Change since the filing of the Domestic Borrower’s latest form 10-K with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission; (ii) no litigation is pending or threatened that could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect; (iii) all representations contained in the Credit Agreement are true and correct in all material respects; and (iv) no Default or Event of Default will exist upon the signing of the Loan Documents.
          (p) The Administrative Agent shall have received all information on the Borrowers required by the USA Patriot Act, as described further in Section 10.14 hereof.
          (q) The Domestic Borrower shall have opened demand deposit accounts with the Administrative Agent.
          (r) The Administrative Agent shall have received from BGP, in form and substance satisfactory to it, (i) a comfort letter, regarding the formation and operations of the Joint Venture and the financing and (ii) a guaranty agreement guarantying the full and final repayment of the Loans.
          (s) The Administrative Agent shall have received, for the benefit of itself and each Lender, a finance guaranty (internally) from China Merchants Bank Co, Ltd., satisfactory to it, on which it can call for payment of the Loans at any time following the occurrence and continuance of an Event of Default.
          (t) The Administrative Agent shall have received an executed agreement between BGP and the Domestic Borrower setting forth the agreement between said parties in regard to the obligation of the Joint Venture to guaranty the Loans and provide support for same with a finance guaranty to replace the one referenced in paragraph (r) above.
          (u) The Administrative Agent shall have received all documents and other items that it may reasonably request in writing relating to any other matters relevant hereto, all in form and substance satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.

 


 

     SECTION 4.02 Each Credit Event . The obligation of each Lender to make a Loan on the occasion of any Borrowing, and of the Issuing Lender to issue, amend, renew or extend any Letter of Credit, is subject to the satisfaction of the following conditions:
          (a) The representations and warranties of the Borrowers set forth in this Agreement or any other Loan Document shall be deemed to have been made as a part of said request for each Borrowing and shall be true and correct in all material respects on and as of the date of such Borrowing or the date of issuance, amendment, renewal or extension of such Letter of Credit, as applicable; provided , that to the extent such representations and warranties were made as of a specific date, the same shall be required to remain true and correct in all material respects as of such specific date.
          (b) No Material Adverse Effect shall have occurred since the date of the most recent Borrowing.
          (c) The Administrative Agent shall have received a Borrowing Request as required by Section 2.03 or the Issuing Lender and the Administrative Agent shall have received a request for the issuance of a Letter of Credit as required by Section 2.04(b) ;
          (d) At the time of, and immediately after giving effect to, such Borrowing or the issuance, amendment, renewal or extension of such Letter of Credit, as applicable, no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing.
Each Borrowing and each issuance, amendment, renewal or extension of a Letter of Credit shall be deemed to constitute a representation and warranty by the Borrowers on the date thereof as to the matters specified in paragraphs (a), (b), (c) and (d) of this Section 4.02 .
ARTICLE V
Affirmative Covenants
          Until the Revolving Loan Commitments and the Term Loan Commitments have expired or been terminated and the principal of and interest on each Loan and all fees payable hereunder shall have been paid in full and all Letters of Credit shall have expired or terminated (except as expressly permitted to extend past the Maturity Date pursuant to Section 2.04(c) ) and all LC Disbursements shall have been reimbursed, each Borrower, for itself and its Subsidiaries, and each Guarantor, for itself, covenants and agrees with the Lenders that:
     SECTION 5.01 Financial Statements . The Domestic Borrower will furnish to the Administrative Agent:
          (a) Within ten (10) days after the Domestic Borrower is required to file the same with the Commission, copies of the annual reports, quarterly reports and current reports containing financial statements and related financial information (or copies of such portions of any of the foregoing as the Commission may from time to time by rules and regulations prescribe) that the Domestic Borrower may be required to file with the Commission pursuant to Section 13(a) or Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; provided , that the posting of any of the above information on the website of the Borrower shall constitute delivery of same

 


 

to the Administrative Agent; and provided further, that the foregoing shall not be deemed to require the Domestic Borrower to furnish any current reports filed with the Commission that consist solely or primarily of the Domestic Borrower’s public announcement that its quarterly financial results of operations and related financial information each fiscal quarter have been filed. If the Domestic Borrower is not required to file information, documents or reports pursuant to either of said Sections, then it shall provide such of the supplementary and periodic information, documents and reports which may be required pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 in respect of a security listed and registered on a national securities exchange as may be prescribed from time to time in such rules and regulations;
          (b) Within ninety (90) days following the end of each fiscal year of the Domestic Borrower and within sixty (60) days of the end of each of the first three (3) fiscal quarters of any fiscal year of the Domestic Borrower, a certificate of a Financial Officer of the Domestic Borrower (i) certifying as to whether a Default or Event of Default has occurred and, if a Default or Event of Default has occurred, specifying the details thereof and any action taken or proposed to be taken with respect thereto, (ii) setting forth reasonably detailed calculations demonstrating compliance with Sections 6.14, 6.15 and 6.16 and (iii) stating whether any change in GAAP or in the application thereof has occurred since the date of the last audited financial statements delivered pursuant to Section 5.01(a ) and, if any such change has occurred, specifying the effect such change would have on the financial statements accompanying such certificate;
          (c) promptly after the same become available, copies of all proxy statements distributed by the Domestic Borrower to its shareholders generally concerning material developments in the business of the Domestic Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries;
          (d) promptly upon receipt of any complaint, order, citation, notice or other written communication from any Person with respect to, or upon any Obligor’s obtaining knowledge of, (i) the existence or alleged existence of a violation of any applicable Environmental Law or any Environmental Liability in connection with any property now or previously owned, leased or operated by the Borrowers or any of their Subsidiaries which could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, (ii) any release of Hazardous Substances on such property or any part thereof in a quantity that is reportable under any applicable Environmental Law, and (iii) any pending or threatened proceeding for the termination, suspension or non-renewal of any permit required under any applicable Environmental Law, in each case, in which there is a reasonable likelihood of an adverse decision or determination that could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, a certificate of an executive officer of the Domestic Borrower, setting forth, in reasonable detail, such matter and the actions, if any, that such Obligor is required or proposes to take;
          (e) promptly following any request therefor, such other information regarding the operations, business affairs and financial condition of the Borrowers or any of their Subsidiaries, or compliance with the terms of this Agreement, as the Administrative Agent or any Lender may reasonably request in order to enable the Administrative Agent to determine whether the terms, covenants, provisions and conditions of this Agreement have been complied with; provided that the foregoing shall not be construed to expand the provisions of Section 5.06 with respect to annual audits; and

 


 

          (f) within ninety (90) days following the commencement of each fiscal year, the Domestic Borrower’s consolidated operating and capital expenditure budgets and cash flow forecast for such fiscal year (which shall include a projected consolidated balance sheet summary for the Domestic Borrower and its Subsidiaries as of the last day of such fiscal year and the related projected statements of consolidated income and cash flows for such fiscal year).
     SECTION 5.02 Notices of Material Events . The Domestic Borrower will furnish to the Administrative Agent and each Lender promptly and, in any event, within five (5) Business Days after acquiring knowledge thereof, written notice of the following:
          (a) the occurrence of any Default of which the Domestic Borrower has knowledge and the action that the Obligors are taking or propose to take with respect thereto;
          (b) the filing or commencement of any action, suit or proceeding by or before any arbitrator or Governmental Authority against or affecting any Obligor or any Subsidiary thereof that, if adversely determined, could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect or that in any manner questions the validity of the Loan Documents;
          (c) the occurrence of any ERISA Event that, alone or together with any other ERISA Events that have occurred, could reasonably be expected to result in liability of any Obligor in an aggregate amount exceeding $10,000,000;
          (d) any default by the Borrowers or any of their Subsidiaries under any Material Contract that could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, together with a description of the nature of such default and any action taken or proposed to be taken with respect to such default; and
          (e) any other development with respect to either Borrower and its respective Subsidiaries that results in, or could reasonably be expected to result in, a Material Adverse Effect.
Each notice delivered under this Section shall be accompanied by a statement of a Financial Officer or other executive officer of the Domestic Borrower setting forth the details of the event or development requiring such notice and any action taken or proposed to be taken with respect thereto.
     SECTION 5.03 Existence; Conduct of Business . Each Borrower will, and will cause each of its respective Subsidiaries to, do or cause to be done all things necessary to preserve and maintain its legal existence and the rights, licenses, permits, privileges and franchises material to the conduct of its business except where the failure to do so could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect; provided that the foregoing shall not allow or prohibit any merger, consolidation, liquidation or dissolution to the extent same is or is not permitted under Section 6.03 .
     SECTION 5.04 Payment of Obligations . Each Borrower will, and will cause each of its respective Subsidiaries to, pay its obligations, including liabilities for Taxes before the same shall become delinquent or in default, except where (a) the validity or amount thereof is being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings, (b) such Borrower or such Subsidiary

 


 

has set aside on its books adequate reserves with respect thereto in accordance with GAAP and (c) the failure to make payment pending such contest could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.
     SECTION 5.05 Maintenance of Properties; Insurance . Each Borrower will, and will cause each of its respective Subsidiaries to, (a) keep and maintain all property material to the conduct of its business in good working order and condition, unless the failure to so keep, preserve, protect and maintain such property or the failure to make such repairs, renewals or replacements could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, ordinary wear and tear excepted, and (b) maintain, with financially sound and reputable insurance companies, insurance in such amounts and against such risks as are customarily maintained by similarly situated companies engaged in the same or similar businesses operating in the same or similar locations and shall cause the Administrative Agent to be listed as a co-loss payee on property and casualty policies and as an additional insured on liability policies.
     SECTION 5.06 Books and Records; Inspection Rights . Each Borrower will, and will cause each of its respective Subsidiaries to, keep proper books of record and account in which full, true and correct entries are made of all dealings and transactions in relation to its business and activities. Each Borrower will, and will cause each of its respective Subsidiaries to, permit any representatives designated by the Administrative Agent, upon reasonable prior notice, to visit and inspect its properties, to examine and make extracts from its books and records, and to discuss its affairs, finances and condition with its officers and independent accountants, all at such reasonable times and as often as reasonably requested. The Borrowers will and will cause each of their Subsidiaries to permit the Administrative Agent to engage a third party auditor (after obtaining estimates from two auditors) to provide an audit of the type description in Section 4.01(g) if requested by the Administrative Agent at the expense of the Domestic Borrower; provided that such audits will be limited to once per calendar year unless an Event of Default exits or any such audit is not reasonably acceptable to Administrative Agent.
     SECTION 5.07 Compliance with Laws . Each Borrower will, and will cause each of its respective Subsidiaries to, comply with all Laws (including Environmental Laws as more fully set forth in Section 5.12 , below) and Orders applicable to it or its property, except where the failure to do so, individually or in the aggregate, could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.
     SECTION 5.08 Use of Proceeds and Letters of Credit . Each Borrower covenants and agrees that the proceeds of the Loans will be used only to (i) finance acquisitions and investments; (ii) pay the fees, expenses and other transaction costs of the Transactions; (iii) refinance existing Indebtedness; and (iv) in regard to the Revolving Loans only, fund working capital needs and general corporate purposes of each Borrower and its respective Subsidiaries. Each Borrower covenants and agrees that no part of the proceeds of any Loan will be used, whether directly or indirectly, for any purpose that entails a violation of any of the Regulations of the Board, including Regulations T, U and X. Letters of Credit will be issued only to support the working capital needs and general corporate obligations of such Borrower and its Subsidiaries relating to their respective lines of business as currently conducted.
     SECTION 5.09 Additional Guarantees and Security Documents .

 


 

          (a) Subject to the terms of Section 9.01(a) , Domestic Borrower shall at all times cause all Material Domestic Subsidiaries and each Domestic Subsidiary that directly owns Equity Interests in any Material Domestic Subsidiary to be Guarantors and, in any event shall cause Domestic Subsidiaries that in the aggregate hold 85% or more of the domestic operating assets (excluding stock or securities in one or more Foreign Subsidiary) of the Domestic Borrower and its Domestic Subsidiaries, together with each Domestic Subsidiary that directly owns Equity Interests in any such Domestic Subsidiary, to be Guarantors. Foreign Borrower shall at all times cause all Material Foreign Subsidiaries and each Subsidiary that directly owns Equity Interests in any Material Foreign Subsidiary to be Guarantors of the Foreign Revolving Loans and the other Secured Obligations (as defined in the Foreign Security Agreement) and, in any event shall cause Foreign Subsidiaries that in the aggregate hold 85% or more of the foreign operating assets of the Foreign Borrower and its Foreign Subsidiaries, together with each Subsidiary that directly owns Equity Interests in any such Foreign Subsidiary, to be Guarantors of the Foreign Revolving Loans and the other Secured Obligations (as defined in the Foreign Security Agreement). To the extent required pursuant to the provisions of this Section 5.09 , within thirty (30) days after the Domestic Borrower or the Foreign Borrower, as applicable, acquires or creates a new Material Domestic Subsidiary or Material Foreign Subsidiary, respectively, or a Domestic Subsidiary or Foreign Subsidiary becomes a Material Domestic Subsidiary or a Material Foreign Subsidiary, respectively, the applicable Borrower or any or its respective Subsidiaries, as applicable, shall cause such Material Domestic Subsidiary or Material Foreign Subsidiary to execute a Joinder Agreement and shall, and shall cause such Material Domestic Subsidiary or Material Foreign Subsidiary to, deliver to the Administrative Agent such other documents relating to such new Subsidiary as the Administrative Agent shall reasonably request in order to comply with the requirements of this Section.
          (b) The Domestic Borrower covenants and agrees that the Security Agreements executed by the Domestic Borrower and the Domestic Guarantors create in favor of the Administrative Agent, for the ratable benefit of the Lenders, a legal, valid and enforceable security interest in 85% of the aggregate domestic operating assets (excluding stock or securities in one or more Foreign Subsidiaries) of the Domestic Borrower and its Domestic Subsidiaries. In the event that the domestic Collateral granted by the Domestic Borrower and the Domestic Guarantors does not represent 85% of the aggregate domestic operating assets (excluding stock or securities in one or more Foreign Subsidiaries) of the Domestic Borrower and its Domestic Subsidiaries, then the Domestic Borrowers shall, and shall cause its Domestic Subsidiaries to, grant the Administrative Agent or its designee as security for the Obligations of the Domestic Borrower and the Domestic Guarantors a first-priority lien on additional domestic collateral not already subject to a Lien of the Security Agreements such that after giving effect thereto, the domestic Collateral will represent at least 85% of the aggregate domestic operating assets (excluding stock or securities in one or more Foreign Subsidiaries) of the Domestic Borrower and its Domestic Subsidiaries.
          (c) The Foreign Borrower covenants and agrees that the Security Agreements executed by the Foreign Borrower and the Foreign Guarantors create in favor of the Administrative Agent as security for the Foreign Revolving Loans and the other Secured Obligations (as defined in the Foreign Security Agreement), for the ratable benefit of the Lenders, a legal, valid and enforceable security interest in 85% of the foreign operating assets of the Foreign Borrower and its Foreign Subsidiaries. In the event the foreign Collateral does not

 


 

represent 85% of the aggregate foreign operating assets of the Foreign Borrower and its Foreign Subsidiaries, then the Foreign Borrower shall, and shall cause its Foreign Subsidiaries to, grant the Administrative Agent or its designee as security for the Obligations of the Foreign Borrower and the Foreign Guarantors a first-priority lien on additional foreign collateral not already subject to a Lien of the Security Agreements such that after giving effect thereto, the foreign Collateral will represent at least 85% of the aggregate foreign operating assets of the Foreign Borrower and its Foreign Subsidiaries.
     SECTION 5.10 Compliance with ERISA . In addition to and without limiting the generality of Section 5.07 , each Borrower shall, and shall cause each of their respective Subsidiaries to (a) comply in all material respects with all applicable provisions of ERISA and the regulations and published interpretations thereunder with respect to all employee benefit plans (as defined in ERISA), (b) not take any action or fail to take action the result of which would be (i) a liability to the PBGC (other than liability for PBGC premiums) or (ii) a past due liability to any Multiemployer Plan, (c) not participate in any prohibited transaction that could result in any material civil penalty under ERISA or any tax under the Code, (d) operate each employee benefit plan in such a manner that will not incur any material tax liability under Section 4980B of the Code or any liability to any qualified beneficiary as defined in Section 4980B of the Code except to the extent, in each case, where such failure to comply would not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect and (e) furnish to the Administrative Agent upon the Administrative Agent’s request such additional information about any employee benefit plan as may be reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent.
     SECTION 5.11 Compliance With Agreements . Each Borrower shall, and shall cause its respective Subsidiaries to, comply in all respects with each material term, condition and provision of all Material Contracts except where the failure to do so, individually or in the aggregate, could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; provided that such Borrower or any such Subsidiary may contest any such term, condition and provision of any Material Contracts in good faith through applicable proceedings so long as adequate reserves are maintained in accordance with GAAP.
     SECTION 5.12 Compliance with Environmental Laws; Environmental Reports . In addition to and without limiting the generality of Section 5.07 , each Borrower shall, and shall cause its respective Subsidiaries to, (i) comply in all respects with all Environmental Laws applicable to its operations and real property except where the failure to do so, individually or in the aggregate, could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; (ii) obtain and renew all material Governmental Approvals required under Environmental Laws applicable to its operations and real property except where the failure to do so could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; and (iii) conduct any legally required Response in accordance with applicable Environmental Laws except where the failure to do so could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; provided that neither of the Borrowers nor any of their respective Subsidiaries shall be required to undertake any Response to the extent that its obligation to do so is being contested in good faith and by proper proceedings and appropriate reserves are being maintained with respect to such circumstances in accordance with GAAP.

 


 

     SECTION 5.13 Maintain Business . Each Borrower shall, and shall cause each of its respective Subsidiaries to, continue to engage primarily in the business or businesses being conducted on the date of this Agreement and other reasonable expansions and extensions of such business.
     SECTION 5.14 Further Assurances . Each Obligor will, at its own cost and expense, execute, acknowledge and deliver all such further acts, documents and assurances (a) as may from time to time be reasonably necessary or as the Required Lenders may from time to time reasonably request in order to carry out the intent and purposes of the Loan Documents and the Transactions, including all such actions to establish, preserve, protect and perfect the estate, right, title and interest of the Lenders, or the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Lenders, to the Collateral (including Collateral acquired after the date hereof).
     SECTION 5.15 Commercial Banking Services .
          (a) To the extent that the Domestic Borrower shall at any time have cash on hand in accounts maintained with financial institutions other than the Administrative Agent in excess of $20,000,000 for three (3) consecutive Business Days, the Domestic Borrower shall promptly transfer into an account maintained with the Administrative Agent all of such excess cash up to a maximum of (i) the sum of the aggregate Revolving Commitments then in effect plus the aggregate principal amount of the Term Loans then outstanding, minus (ii) $20,000,000, provided that the Domestic Borrower shall have the use of and access to, and may at any time and from time to time direct the payment or transfer of, any such cash maintained with the Administrative Agent at any time that an Event of Default shall not exist.
          (b) Foreign Borrower will not allow the sum total of all bank deposits held by it or any of its Affiliates or Subsidiaries in the United Arab Emirates to be greater than $4,000,000 (or an equivalent amount in any other currency) and will establish and maintain a system to transfer all sums in excess of such limit to an account with a financial institution with which the Agent has a perfected security interest within three (3) local business days (defined as days on which commercial banks are generally open in Dubai).
          (c) Foreign Borrower will not allow the sum total of all bank deposits held by it or any of its Affiliates or Subsidiaries in Luxembourg to be greater than $1,000,000 (or an equivalent amount in any other currency) and will establish and maintain a system to transfer all sums in excess of such limit to an account with a financial institution with which the Agent has a perfected security interest within three (3) local business days (defined as days on which commercial banks are generally open in Luxembourg).
     SECTION 5.16 Post Closing Covenants . Attached hereto on Schedule 5.16 are certain items that the parties hereto have agreed will be completed after the Closing Date (the “ Post Closing Covenants ”). In the event that any of the Post Closing Covenants are not satisfied by the date set forth for completion of such Post Closing Covenants indicated on Schedule 5.16 , it shall be an Event of Default hereunder, and the Administrative Agent and Lenders shall be entitled to exercise their remedies hereunder and under the other Loan Documents.

 


 

     SECTION 5.17 Pledge of Dubai Assets . In addition to, but not in limitation of, Section 3.05 of the Foreign Security Agreement, to the extent that Foreign Borrower or any Foreign Guarantor acquires title to any material amount of equipment, inventory or other tangible property that is physically located in Dubai, Foreign Borrower or such Foreign Guarantor shall promptly notify the Administrative Agent and, if requested by the Administrative Agent, at the sole expense of the Foreign Borrower or such Foreign Guarantor, promptly execute and deliver, and to assist to the extent requested, in filing and recording, all further agreements, assignments, instruments, documents and certificates and take all further action that may be reasonably necessary or reasonably desirable as determined by the Administrative Agent, or that the Administrative Agent may reasonably request, in order to grant and perfect a security interest in such items (including the delivery of possession of any Collateral physically located in Dubai that hereafter comes into existence or is acquired in the future by the Administrative Agent as pledgee for the benefit of the Lenders); provided that the foregoing covenant shall not apply to any equipment, inventory or other tangible property held by, or under the control of, Oilfield Supply Center.
ARTICLE VI
Negative Covenants
          From and after the date on which the Prior Credit Agreement has been terminated and until the Revolving Loan Commitments and the Term Loan Commitments have expired or been terminated and the principal of and interest on each Loan and all fees payable hereunder shall have been paid in full and all Letters of Credit shall have expired or terminated (except as expressly permitted to extend past the Maturity Date pursuant to Section 2.04(c) ) and all LC Disbursements shall have been reimbursed, each Borrower, for itself and its Subsidiaries, and each Guarantor, for itself, covenants and agrees with the Lenders that:
     SECTION 6.01 Indebtedness . The Borrowers will not, and will not permit any of their respective Subsidiaries to, create, incur, assume or permit to exist any Indebtedness, except:
          (a) Indebtedness created hereunder or under any of the Loan Documents, including renewals, extensions and refinancings hereof or thereof;
          (b) Indebtedness existing on the date hereof and set forth in Schedule 6.01 including all renewals and extensions thereof so long as the amount of such Indebtedness is not increased in connection therewith and any such renewals or extension are on terms that are not significantly less favorable to the applicable Obligor than the original Indebtedness;
          (c) Indebtedness of a Borrower to any Subsidiary and of any Subsidiary to a Borrower or any other Subsidiary, provided that each Borrower hereby acknowledges and agrees for itself and on behalf of its respective Subsidiaries that any such Indebtedness owed by an Obligor to a Subsidiary that is not an Obligor shall be, and hereby is made, expressly subordinate to the Obligations;
          (d) Indebtedness of a Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries under any Swap Agreement entered into by such Borrower or such Subsidiary in compliance with Section 6.06 ;

 


 

          (e) Guarantees by a Borrower of Indebtedness of any Subsidiary and by any Obligor of Indebtedness of any of other Obligor to the extent such Indebtedness is otherwise permitted hereunder;
          (f) Capital Lease Obligations that, in the aggregate do not exceed at any time outstanding $33,000,000;
          (g) the Existing Letters of Credit (as shown on Schedule 1.01A ) and additional letters of credit and/or bank guarantees issued in the ordinary course of business by a financial institution other than a the Issuing Lender or any Lender if the Domestic Borrower has reasonably determined that neither the Issuing Bank nor any other Lender is able to issue such letter of credit or bank guaranty up to a maximum total for all such letters of credit of $15,000,000;
          (h) Indebtedness of any Person that becomes a Subsidiary after the Effective Date; provided that (i) such Indebtedness exists at the time such Person becomes a Subsidiary and is not created in contemplation of or in connection with such Person becoming a Subsidiary, (ii) none of the properties of the Borrowers or any of their respective other Subsidiaries is bound with respect to such Indebtedness, and (iii) the aggregate principal amount of Indebtedness permitted by this clause (h) shall not exceed $33,000,000;
          (i) Indebtedness of a Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries secured by Liens permitted by clause (u) of the definition of “Permitted Liens” up to but not exceeding at any one time outstanding $33,000,000;
          (j) Indebtedness of the Domestic Borrower to BGP arising out of any agreement of reimbursement, indemnity or similar arrangement given in connection with the guaranty of BGP to the Lenders referenced in Section 4.01(r) hereof, up to the maximum principal amount of BGP’s liability to the Lenders under said guaranty;
          (k) Subordinated Indebtedness;
          (l) Indebtedness arising on account of deferred charges, deferred workers compensation liabilities, or deferred employee medical liabilities;
          (m) any financed insurance premiums;
          (n) indemnities and surety obligations in the ordinary course of business;
          (o) other unsecured Indebtedness of a Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries in an aggregate principal amount not exceeding at any time outstanding (i) $33,000,000; and
          (p) Indebtedness under the ION/ICON Guaranty.
     SECTION 6.02 Liens . The Borrowers will not, and will not permit any their respective direct or indirect Subsidiaries to, create, incur, assume or permit to exist any Lien on any property or asset now owned or hereafter acquired by it, or rights in respect of any thereof, except for Permitted Liens.

 


 

     SECTION 6.03 Fundamental Changes . The Borrowers will not, and will not permit any of their respective Subsidiaries to, merge into or consolidate with any other Person, or permit any other Person to merge into or consolidate with it, or liquidate or dissolve, except that, if at the time thereof and immediately after giving effect thereto no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing:
          (a) any Subsidiary may merge into a Borrower in a transaction in which such Borrower is the surviving corporation;
          (b) any Subsidiary may merge into any other Subsidiary in a transaction in which the surviving entity is a wholly-owned Subsidiary provided that the Domestic Borrower or the Foreign Borrower, as applicable, and such surviving entity shall thereafter comply with Section 5.09 to the extent required thereby; provided further that any such merger involving a Person that is not a wholly owned Subsidiary immediately prior to such merger shall not be permitted unless also permitted by Section 6.05 ;
          (c) any Material Subsidiary may liquidate or dissolve if the net proceeds of such liquidation, if any, inure to the benefit of a Borrower or another Material Subsidiary and any other Subsidiary may liquidate or dissolve if the net proceeds of such liquidation, if any, inure to the benefit of a Borrower or another Subsidiary, and, in each case, the Domestic Borrower determines in good faith that such liquidation or dissolution is in the best interests of the Domestic Borrower and is not materially disadvantageous to the Lenders; and
          (d) Borrowers or any Subsidiary may merge or consolidate with any other Person if in the case of a merger or consolidation of either Borrower, such Borrower is the surviving corporation, and, in any other case, the surviving corporation is a wholly-owned Subsidiary and such Subsidiary shall have assumed and ratified all obligations of any Subsidiary involved in such merger pursuant to documentation in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, provided that the Domestic Borrower or the Foreign Borrower, as applicable, and such surviving entity shall thereafter comply with Section 5.09 to the extent required thereby.
     SECTION 6.04 Asset Sales . The Borrowers will not, and will not permit any of their respective Subsidiaries to, make any Asset Sale except for:
          (a) inventory or other assets sold in the ordinary course of business;
          (b) sales, transfers, leases or other dispositions of assets to any Borrower or to another wholly-owned Subsidiary provided that after giving effect to any such sale, transfer, lease or other disposition, the Borrowers and their Subsidiaries shall thereafter comply with Section 5.09 to the extent required thereby;
          (c) obsolete, worn out or surplus equipment and miscellaneous property;
          (d) sales, exchanges and transfers of Permitted Investments;
          (e) transfers of condemned property to the respective Governmental Authority that has condemned such property (whether by deed in lieu of condemnation, ( dation en

 


 

     paiement ) , or otherwise), and transfers of property that has been subject to a casualty to the respective insurer of such property as part of an insurance settlement;
          (f) licenses and sublicenses by a Borrower or any Subsidiary of software, trademarks or other Intellectual Property in the ordinary course of business and which do not materially interfere with the business of such Borrower or Subsidiary;
          (g) Asset Sales contemplated by the Joint Venture Transaction; and
          (h) any Asset Sale in an aggregate amount not to exceed in any fiscal year the greater of ten percent (10%) of Net Worth measured as of the end of the previous fiscal year, and in no event to exceed twenty percent (20%) of Net Worth in total over the term hereof (inclusive of all previously concluded such Asset Sales), measured as of the end of the fiscal year ending immediately prior the year in which such measurement is made, so long as after giving effect to such Asset Sale, the Domestic Borrower is in pro forma compliance with the covenants in Sections 6.14, 6.15 and 6.16 ; provided , that until the full and final repayment of all of the Term Loan, the Lenders shall be deemed to have consented to Asset Sales in excess of the foregoing amounts so long as 100% of the net cash proceeds of all such Asset Sales are used to prepay the Term Loans and, following the repayment in full of the Term Loans to prepay Revolving Loans (and to reduce the Revolving Loan Commitment by an equivalent amount of any such prepayment of Revolving Loans).
     SECTION 6.05 Investments . The Borrowers will not, and will not permit any of their respective Subsidiaries to, make an Investment in any other Person, except:
          (a) Permitted Investments;
          (b) intercompany loans or advances to the extent permitted under Section 6.01 ;
          (c) guarantees constituting Indebtedness permitted by Section 6.01 ;
          (d) Swap Agreements to the extent permitted under Section 6.06 ;
          (e) Subject to the provisions of the last paragraph of this Section 6.05 , so long as there is at least $25,000,000 in unused Revolving Loan Commitments, exclusive of outstanding Letters of Credit, prior to giving effect to such Investment, Investments in Subsidiaries in the same or similar line of business as the Borrowers and their Subsidiaries, or in other entities that do not constitute Subsidiaries, so long as such Investments do not exceed thirty five percent (35%) of Net Worth in total (measured as of the time of such Investment) during the term hereof, provided , if such additional amount is funded by new equity issuances in Domestic Borrower, such Investments do not exceed fifty percent (50%) of Net Worth (measured as of the time of such Investment) during the term hereof; further provided that, to the extent Borrowers and their Subsidiaries thereafter divests all or any portion of any such Investment, availability to make Investments under this Section 6.05(e) shall be increased by the aggregate amount of the net cash proceeds received by the Borrowers and their Subsidiaries in respect of such divestiture;
          (f) Investments existing on the date hereof and described in Schedule 6.05 ;

 


 

          (g) Investments consisting of extensions of credit, commercial trade credit, prepayments, security deposits or similar transactions entered into in the ordinary course of business;
          (h) Investments by Domestic Borrower or wholly-owned Subsidiaries in (other) wholly-owned Subsidiaries;
          (i) Investments received in connection with the bankruptcy or reorganization of, or settlement of delinquent accounts and disputes with, customers and suppliers, in each case in the ordinary course of business;
          (j) the extension of commercial trade credit in connection with the sale of inventory in the ordinary course of business;
          (k) Indebtedness or other non-cash consideration received by Borrower or its Subsidiaries in connection with dispositions permitted under this Agreement;
          (l) Investments in cash and cash equivalents; and
          (m) Investments in the Joint Venture.
          Anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding, the Investments permitted in clause (e) of this Section 6.05 are further subject to the following: (i) No Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing both before and immediately after giving effect to each such Investment; (ii) Domestic Borrower and its respective Subsidiaries are in compliance with the covenants in Sections 6.14 , 6.15 and 6.16 both before and immediately after giving effect to each such Investment; (iii) any entity to be acquired shall be engaged in a business similar or complementary to the line of business of the Domestic Borrower or its Subsidiaries and any assets to be acquired shall be used or useful in such types of business; (iv) if such Investment or acquisition involves a merger or consolidation any Borrower or any Guarantor; such Borrower or Guarantor shall be the surviving person and no Change of Control shall have been effected thereby; (v) if the transaction involves the acquisition of a new operating subsidiary of a Borrower, such subsidiary shall thereafter be joined as an additional Domestic Guarantor or Foreign Guarantor, as applicable, pursuant to a Joinder Agreement, all in accordance with the terms of Section 5.09 to the extent required; and (vi) the applicable Borrower shall deliver written notice of such proposed acquisition to the Administrative Agent, which notice shall include the proposed date of the acquisition, not less than ten (10) Business Days prior to the proposed closing date; and
     SECTION 6.06 Swap Agreements . The Borrowers will not, and will not permit any of their respective Subsidiaries to, enter into any Swap Agreement, except Swap Agreements entered into to: (a) hedge or mitigate raw material and supply cost risks to which any Borrower or any or its respective Subsidiaries has actual exposure in the conduct of its business or the management of its liabilities (other than those in respect of Equity Interests of any Borrower or any of its respective Subsidiaries), (b) cap, collar or exchange interest rates (from fixed to floating rates, from one floating rate to another floating rate or otherwise) with respect to any interest-bearing liability or investment of any Borrower or any or its respective Subsidiaries, or (c) mitigate foreign exchange or currency risk in connection with any obligation of any Obligor

 


 

incurred in connection with the operation of its business in each case, in connection with the management of risk in the ordinary course of Borrower’s business and not for speculative purposes.
     SECTION 6.07 Restricted Payments and Subordinated Indebtedness . The Borrowers will not, and will not permit any of their respective Subsidiaries to, declare or make, or agree to pay or make, any Restricted Payment or make any principal payments on any Subordinated Indebtedness, except:
          (a) the Domestic Borrower may declare and make Restricted Payments with respect to its Equity Interests payable either (i) in additional shares of its common stock (ii) in cash, with the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent, in its sole discretion, or (iii) in regard to repurchases of the Equity Interests of the Domestic Borrower only, but not dividends to shareholders or any other type of Restricted Payment, so long as (Y) such repurchases in any year do not exceed (A) twenty five percent (25%) of Consolidated Net Income of Domestic Borrower for Domestic Borrower’s most recently completed fiscal year for which the financial statements required under Section 5.01(a) have been delivered minus , (B) the amount of any cash dividends already paid during such year (after permission is received in regard to such payment) pursuant to (ii), above and (Z) no Event of Default exists at the time of such repurchase or would exist after giving effect thereto;
          (b) Subsidiaries may declare and pay dividends ratably with respect to their Equity Interests;
          (c) the Domestic Borrower may make Restricted Payments pursuant to and in accordance with stock option plans and restricted stock plans or other equity compensation or benefit plans for management or employees of the Domestic Borrower and its Subsidiaries;
          (d) Domestic Borrower is permitted to declare, pay or make all dividends, redemptions or distributions (whether in cash or stock) (i) in respect of its Convertible Preferred Stock, and (ii) and in respect of shares of any and all additional series of Domestic Borrower’s preferred stock issued in accordance with the terms of Section 1(c) of that certain Agreement dated as of February 15, 2005 between Input/Output, Inc. and Fletcher International, Ltd., (as amended through the Effective Date) and having terms substantially the same as the Convertible Preferred Stock, except as provided under such Purchase Agreement and in the certificate of rights and preferences with respect to such additional series of preferred stock;
          (e) the Domestic Borrower shall be permitted to (1) declare, issue and distribute to the holders of the Domestic Borrower’s Equity Interest rights to purchase shares of Domestic Borrower’s Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock (or shares of Domestic Borrower’s, or its successor’s, Common Stock issued upon occurrence of a “Triggering Event” pursuant to the Rights Agreement) issued in accordance with the terms of that certain Rights Agreement dated as of December 30, 2008 (the “Rights Agreement”), (2) make Restricted Payments payable in cash (A) in connection with any redemption of such rights in accordance with the term of the Rights Agreement or (B) in lieu of issuance of fractional interests, in each case, to the extent required pursuant to the terms of the Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock or such Rights Agreement, provided that such cash Restricted Payments shall not exceed

 


 

$500,000 in the aggregate in the case of both (A) and (B) above, and (3) make any and all non cash Restricted Payments required pursuant to the terms of the Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock or such Rights Agreement.
     SECTION 6.08 Transactions with Affiliates . The Borrowers will not, and will not permit any of their respective Subsidiaries to, sell, lease or otherwise transfer any property or assets to, or purchase, lease or otherwise acquire any property or assets from, or otherwise engage in any other transactions with, any holder of five (5%) or more of its Equity Securities or any of its Affiliates, except:
          (a) in the ordinary course of business at prices and on terms and conditions not less favorable to such Borrower or such Subsidiary than could be obtained on an arm’s-length basis from unrelated third parties;
          (b) transactions between or among the Borrowers and their Subsidiaries and between and among any Subsidiaries;
          (c) any Restricted Payment permitted by Section 6.07 or as otherwise permitted hereunder;
          (d) reasonable compensation and reimbursement of expenses paid to members of the boards of directors of the Domestic Borrower or its Subsidiaries;
          (e) indemnities in favor of any officer or director of the Domestic Borrower pursuant to the organizational documents of the Domestic Borrower or statutory provisions;
          (f) any employee benefit plan or arrangement, any health, disability or similar insurance plan which covers employees, and any reasonable employment contract and transactions pursuant thereto;
          (g) any charitable contribution, grant or endowment by the Domestic Borrower or any Subsidiary to a charitable organization, foundation or university at which an Affiliate’s only relationship is as a sponsor, donor, volunteer, employee or a director, regent or similar position;
          (h) transactions described on Schedule 6.08;
          (i) any Investment permitted by Section 6.05 ; and
          (j) transactions between or among Affiliates of the Borrowers permitted by Section 6.04 .
     SECTION 6.09 Restrictive Agreements . The Borrowers will not, and will not permit any of their respective Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, enter into, incur or permit to exist any agreement or other arrangement that prohibits, restricts or imposes any condition upon (a) the ability of such Borrower or any of its respective Subsidiaries to create, incur or permit to exist any Lien upon any of its property or assets, or (b) the ability of any Obligor to pay dividends or other distributions with respect to any shares of its capital stock (to the extent the

 


 

holder of such shares is an Obligor) or to make or repay loans or advances to such Borrower or any Guarantor or to guarantee Indebtedness of such Borrower or any Guarantor; provided that (i) the foregoing shall not apply to restrictions and conditions imposed by Law or by this Agreement, (ii) the foregoing shall not apply to restrictions and conditions existing on the date hereof identified on Schedule 6.09 (but shall apply to any extension or renewal of, or any amendment or modification expanding the scope of, any such restriction or condition), (iii) the foregoing shall not apply to customary restrictions and conditions contained in agreements relating to the sale of a Subsidiary of a Borrower pending such sale, provided such restrictions and conditions apply only to the Subsidiary that is to be sold and such sale is permitted hereunder, (iv) clause (a) of the foregoing shall not apply to restrictions or conditions imposed by any agreement relating to secured Indebtedness permitted by this Agreement if such restrictions or conditions apply only to the property or assets securing such Indebtedness, (v) clause (a) of the foregoing shall not apply to customary provisions in leases and other contracts restricting the assignment thereof and (vi) the foregoing shall not apply to restrictions or conditions contained in the ION/ICON Guaranty.
     SECTION 6.10 Constitutive Documents . The Borrowers will not, and will not permit any of their respective Subsidiaries to, amend its charter or by-laws or other constitutive documents in any manner that would adversely and materially affect the rights of the Lenders under this Agreement or their ability to enforce the same.
     SECTION 6.11 Nature of Business . The Borrowers shall not, and shall not permit any of their respective Subsidiaries to, engage in any business that is substantially different from the businesses of the types conducted by the Borrowers and their Subsidiaries on the Effective Date and businesses reasonably related thereto.
     SECTION 6.12 Sales and Leasebacks . Except for transactions permitted under Section 6.04(b) and those transactions described on Schedule 6.12 , the Borrowers shall not, and shall not permit any of their respective Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, become or remain liable as lessee or as a guarantor or other surety with respect to any lease of any property (whether real, personal or mixed), whether now owned or hereafter acquired, that (i) any Borrower or any of its respective Subsidiaries has sold or transferred or is to sell or transfer to any other Person (other than any Borrower or any or its respective Subsidiaries) or (ii) any Borrower or any of its respective Subsidiaries intends to use for substantially the same purpose as any other property that has been or is to be sold or transferred by such Borrower or such Subsidiaries to any Person (other than any other Borrower or any other Subsidiaries of such Borrower) in connection with such lease.
     SECTION 6.13 Changes in Fiscal Year . The Domestic Borrower and its Subsidiaries shall not change the end of their fiscal year to a date other than December 31.
     SECTION 6.14 Minimum Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio . Commencing with the last day of the fifth fiscal quarter to begin after the Effective Date and for each fiscal quarter thereafter, the Domestic Borrower and its Subsidiaries shall not permit the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio to be less than 1.125 to 1.0.

 


 

     SECTION 6.15 Maximum Leverage Ratio . Commencing with the last day of the fifth fiscal quarter to begin after the Effective Date and for each fiscal quarter thereafter, the Domestic Borrower and its Subsidiaries shall not permit the Leverage Ratio to exceed 3.25 to 1.0.
     SECTION 6.16 Minimum Tangible Net Worth . Commencing with the last day of the fifth fiscal quarter to begin after the Effective Date and for each fiscal quarter thereafter, the Domestic Borrower and its Subsidiaries shall maintain a minimum Tangible Net Worth of not less than 60% of the Tangible Net Worth as of the last day of the first quarter following the date of the formation of the Joint Venture ; provided , however, that the first $25,000,000 in write downs (if any) in the value of the multi-client data library (the “ MCDL ”), in the aggregate during the term of this Agreement (the “ Write Down Availability ”), shall not reduce the Tangible Net Worth for a period of twelve (12) months following such write down and at the end of such twelve-month period, the Tangible Net Worth shall be reduced by the excess of the amount of such write down over the amount of all investments in the MCDL during such twelve-month period (the “ Reinvestments ”), and the Write Down Availability shall be replenished by the amount of the Reinvestments; provided , however, that the Write Down Availability shall not exceed $25,000,000.
     SECTION 6.17 Foreign Assets Control Regulations. Neither of the Borrowers nor any Guarantor shall use the proceeds of the Loan in any manner that will violate the Trading with the Enemy Act, as amended, or any of the foreign assets control regulations of the United States Treasury Department (31 CFR, Subtitle B, Chapter V, as amended) or the Anti-Terrorism Order of any enabling legislation or Executive Order relating to any of the same. Without limiting the foregoing, neither of the Borrowers nor any Guarantor will permit itself nor any of its Subsidiaries to (a) become a blocked person described in Section 1 of the Anti-Terrorism Order of (b) knowingly engage in any dealings or transactions or be otherwise associated with any person who is known by such Obligor or who (after such inquiry as may be required by Applicable Law) should be known by such Obligor to be a blocked person.
ARTICLE VII
Events of Default and Remedies
     SECTION 7.01 Events of Default . If any of the following events (each, an “ Event of Default ”) shall occur:
          (a) any Borrower shall fail to pay any principal of any Loan or any reimbursement obligation in respect of any LC Disbursement when and as the same shall become due and payable, whether at the due date thereof or at a date fixed for prepayment thereof or otherwise;
          (b) any Borrower shall fail to pay any interest on any Loan or any fee or other amount (other than an amount referred to in clause (a) of this Section 7.01 ) payable under this Agreement or the other Loan Documents, when and as the same shall become due and payable, and such failure shall continue unremedied for a period of five (5) Business Days;

 


 

          (c) any representation or warranty made or deemed made by or on behalf of any Borrower or any Subsidiary in or in connection with this Agreement, any Loan Document or any amendment or modification hereof or waiver hereunder, or in any report, certificate, financial statement or other document furnished pursuant to or in connection with this Agreement or any amendment or modification hereof or waiver hereunder, shall prove to have been incorrect when made or deemed made in any material respect ( provided such materiality qualifier shall not apply in instances where a specific representation contains a materiality or Material Adverse Effect qualifier);
          (d) the Borrowers shall fail to observe or perform any covenant, condition or agreement contained in Sections 5.01, 5.02, 5.03 (with respect to the Domestic Borrower’s existence) or 5.08 or in Article VI (other than those referenced in (e) and (f), below);
          (e) any Borrower shall fail to observe or perform any covenant, condition or agreement contained in this Agreement (other than those specified in clauses (a), (b) or (d) of this Article) or in any other Loan Document, and such failure shall continue unremedied for a period of thirty (30) days following the earlier of (i) the date on which such failure first became known to any officer of such Borrower or (ii) notice of such failure from the Administrative Agent;
          (f) any Borrower or any Subsidiary shall fail to make any payment (whether of principal or interest and regardless of amount) in respect of any Material Indebtedness or the ION/ICON Guaranty, when and as the same shall become due and payable after giving effect to any applicable grace period.
          (g) any event or condition occurs that results in any Material Indebtedness becoming due prior to its scheduled maturity or that enables or permits (with or without the giving of notice, the lapse of time or both) the holder or holders of such Material Indebtedness or any trustee or agent on its or their behalf to cause such Material Indebtedness to become due, or to require the prepayment, repurchase, redemption or defeasance thereof, prior to its scheduled maturity, provided that this clause (g) shall not apply to secured Indebtedness that becomes due as a result of the voluntary sale or transfer of the property or assets securing such Indebtedness;
          (h) an involuntary proceeding shall be commenced or an involuntary petition shall be filed seeking (i) liquidation, reorganization or other relief in respect of the Borrowers or any of the Borrowers’ Subsidiaries, BGP, the Joint Venture, or the debts of any of said parties, or of a substantial part of their assets, under any Federal, state or foreign bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership or similar law now or hereafter in effect or (ii) the appointment of a receiver, trustee, custodian, sequestrator, conservator or similar official for the Borrowers or any of their Subsidiaries or for a substantial part of any of their assets, and, in any such case, such proceeding or petition shall continue undismissed for sixty (60) days or an order or decree approving or ordering any of the foregoing shall be entered;
          (i) the Borrowers or any of the Borrowers’ Subsidiaries, BGP or the Joint Venture shall (i) voluntarily commence any proceeding or file any petition seeking liquidation, reorganization or other relief under any Federal, state or foreign bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership or similar law now or hereafter in effect, (ii) consent to the institution of, or fail to

 


 

contest in a timely and appropriate manner, any proceeding or petition described in clause (h) of this Section 7.01, (iii) apply for or consent to the appointment of a receiver, trustee, custodian, sequestrator, conservator or similar official for the Borrowers or any of their Subsidiaries or for a substantial part of any of their assets, (iv) file an answer admitting the material allegations of a petition filed against it in any such proceeding, (v) make a general assignment for the benefit of creditors or (vi) take any action for the purpose of effecting any of the foregoing;
          (j) the Borrowers or any of their Subsidiaries shall become unable, admit in writing its inability, or fail generally to pay its debts as they become due;
          (k) one or more judgments for the payment of money in an aggregate amount (exclusive of amounts fully covered by valid and collectible insurance in respect thereof subject to customary deductibles or fully covered by an indemnity with respect thereto reasonably acceptable to the Required Lenders) in excess of $20,000,000 shall be rendered against any of the Borrowers or their Subsidiaries or any combination thereof and the same shall remain undischarged or unstayed for a period of sixty (60) consecutive days during which execution shall not be effectively stayed, or any attachment or levy shall be entered upon any assets of such Borrower or such Subsidiary to enforce any such judgment;
          (l) an ERISA Event shall have occurred that, in the reasonable opinion of the Required Lenders, when taken together with all other ERISA Events that have occurred, could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect;
          (m) any Loan Documents or any material provision thereof shall at any time cease to be in full force and effect, except expressly in accordance with the terms of the Loan Documents or a proceeding shall be commenced by the Borrowers or any of their Subsidiaries seeking to establish the invalidity or unenforceability thereof (exclusive of questions of interpretation thereof), or any Obligor shall repudiate or deny that it has any liability or obligation for the payment of principal or interest or other obligations purported to be created under any Loan Document;
          (n) any Lien created by any of the Security Documents shall at any time fail to constitute a valid and (to the extent required by the Security Documents) perfected Lien on any material portion of the Collateral purported to be subject thereto, securing the obligations purported to be secured thereby, with the priority required by the Loan Documents, or any Obligor shall so assert in writing, in each case other than as a result of action or inaction of the Administrative Agent or any Lender, including without limitation the expiration of an UCC financing statements or other instruments necessary to perfect the Administrative Agent’s Lien in the Collateral;
          (o) the occurrence of any Change of Control; or
          (p) any termination of a Lender Swap Agreement by a Lender (or its Affiliate) counterparty thereto following a default thereunder, requiring a Borrower or any Guarantor, as applicable, to pay to said counterparty more than $5,000,000;
then, and in every such event (other than an event with respect to the Borrowers described in clause (h) or (i) of this Section 7.01 ), and at any time thereafter during the continuance of such

 


 

event, the Administrative Agent may, and at the request of the Required Lenders shall, by notice to the Borrowers, take any or all of the following actions, at the same or different times: (i) terminate the Revolving Loan Commitments, and thereupon the Revolving Loan Commitments shall terminate immediately, (ii) declare the Loans then outstanding to be due and payable in whole or in part (in which case any principal not so declared to be due and payable may thereafter be declared to be due and payable), and thereupon the principal of the Loans so declared to be due and payable, together with accrued interest thereon and all fees and other Obligations of the Borrowers accrued hereunder, shall become due and payable immediately, without presentment, demand, protest or other notice of any kind, all of which are hereby waived by the Borrowers; and in case of any event described in clause (h) or (i) of this Section 7.01 , the Revolving Loan Commitments shall automatically terminate and the principal of the Loans then outstanding, together with accrued interest thereon and all fees and other Obligations of the Borrowers accrued hereunder, shall automatically become due and payable, without presentment, demand, protest notice of acceleration or the intent to accelerate or any other notice of any kind, all of which are hereby waived by the Borrowers, (iii) increase the rate of interest charged on all Loans to the Default Rate (after the acceleration thereof), and (iv) exercise any or all of the remedies available to it under any of the Loan Documents, at Law or in equity (including, without limitation, conducting a foreclosure sale of any of the Collateral). All proceeds realized from the liquidation or other disposition of collateral or otherwise received after maturity of the Notes, whether by acceleration or otherwise, shall be applied as set forth in the Security Agreements.
     SECTION 7.02 Cash Collateral . In addition to the remedies contained in Section 7.01 , upon the occurrence and continuance of any Event of Default, the Borrowers shall pay after receipt of the notice required under Section 2.04(j) to the Administrative Agent cash collateral for outstanding Letters of Credit in such amounts and at such times as contemplated by Section 2.04(j) .
ARTICLE VIII
The Administrative Agent
          Each of the Lenders and the Issuing Lender hereby irrevocably appoints the Administrative Agent as its agent under the Loan Documents and authorizes the Administrative Agent to take such actions on its behalf and to exercise such powers as are delegated to the Administrative Agent by the terms hereof, together with such actions and powers as are reasonably incidental thereto. Each of the Lenders and the Issuing Lender hereby irrevocably appoints the Administrative Agent to act under any Foreign Security Agreement in its own name, for the benefit and on behalf of the Lenders.
          The Lender serving as the Administrative Agent hereunder shall have the same rights and powers in its capacity as a Lender as any other Lender and may exercise the same as though it were not the Administrative Agent, and such bank and its Affiliates may accept deposits from, lend money to and generally engage in any kind of business with the Borrowers or other Affiliate thereof as if it were not the Administrative Agent hereunder.

 


 

          The Administrative Agent shall not have any duties or obligations except those expressly set forth herein and in the other Loan Documents. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, (a) the Administrative Agent shall not be subject to any fiduciary or other implied duties, regardless of whether a Default or an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, (b) the Administrative Agent shall not have any duty to take any discretionary action or exercise any discretionary powers, except discretionary rights and powers expressly contemplated hereby that the Administrative Agent is required to exercise in writing as directed by the Required Lenders (or such other number or percentage of the Lenders as shall be necessary under the circumstances as provided in Section 10.02 ), and (c) except as expressly set forth herein, the Administrative Agent shall not have any duty to disclose, and shall not be liable for the failure to disclose, any information relating to the Borrowers or any of their Subsidiaries that is communicated to or obtained by the Administrative Agent or any of its Affiliates in any capacity. The Administrative Agent shall not be liable for any action taken or not taken by it with the consent or at the request of the Required Lenders (or such other number or percentage of the Lenders as shall be necessary under the circumstances as provided in Section 10.02 ) or in the absence of its own gross negligence or willful misconduct; PROVIDED , HOWEVER , THAT IT IS THE INTENTION OF THE PARTIES HERETO THAT EACH OF THE AGENTS BE INDEMNIFIED IN THE CASE OF ITS OWN NEGLIGENCE (OTHER THAN GROSS NEGLIGENCE), REGARDLESS OF WHETHER SUCH NEGLIGENCE IS SOLE OR CONTRIBUTORY, ACTIVE OR PASSIVE, IMPUTED, JOINT OR TECHNICAL. The Administrative Agent shall be deemed not to have knowledge of any Default or Event of Default unless and until written notice thereof is given to the Administrative Agent by the Borrowers or a Lender, and the Administrative Agent shall not be responsible for or have any duty to ascertain or inquire into (i) any statement, warranty or representation made in or in connection with this Agreement, (ii) the contents of any certificate, report or other document delivered hereunder or in connection herewith, (iii) the performance or observance of any of the covenants, agreements or other terms or conditions set forth herein, (iv) the validity, enforceability, effectiveness or genuineness of this Agreement or any other agreement, instrument or document, or (v) the satisfaction of any condition set forth in Article IV or elsewhere herein, other than to confirm receipt of items expressly required to be delivered to the Administrative Agent.
          The Administrative Agent shall be entitled to rely upon, and shall not incur any liability for relying upon, any notice, request, certificate, consent, statement, instrument, document or other writing believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or sent by the proper Person. The Administrative Agent also may rely upon any statement made to it orally or by telephone and believed by it to be made by the proper Person, and shall not incur any liability for relying thereon. The Administrative Agent may consult with legal counsel (who may be counsel for the Borrowers), independent accountants and other experts selected by it, and shall not be liable for any action taken or not taken by it in accordance with the advice of any such counsel, accountants or experts.
     The Administrative Agent may perform any and all of its duties and exercise its rights and powers by or through any one or more sub-agents appointed by the Administrative Agent. The Administrative Agent and any such sub-agent may perform any and all its duties and exercise its rights and powers through their respective Related Parties. The exculpatory provisions of the preceding paragraphs shall apply to any such sub-agent and to the Related

 


 

Parties of the Administrative Agent and any such sub-agent, and shall apply to their respective activities in connection with the syndication of the credit facilities provided for herein as well as activities as Administrative Agent.
          Subject to the appointment and acceptance of a successor Administrative Agent as provided in this paragraph, the Administrative Agent may resign at any time by notifying the Lenders, the Issuing Lender and the Borrowers. Upon any such resignation, the Required Lenders shall have the right, with the consent of the Borrowers, assuming no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, to appoint a successor. If no successor shall have been so appointed by the Required Lenders and shall have accepted such appointment within 30 days after the retiring Administrative Agent gives notice of its resignation, then the retiring Administrative Agent may, on behalf of the Lenders and the Issuing Lender, appoint a successor Administrative Agent with the consent of the Borrowers, assuming no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, which shall be any Lender or a bank with an office in New York, New York or Houston, Texas, or an Affiliate of any such bank. Upon the acceptance of its appointment as Administrative Agent hereunder by a successor, such successor shall succeed to and become vested with all the rights, powers, privileges and duties of the retiring Administrative Agent, and the retiring Administrative Agent shall be discharged from its duties and obligations hereunder. The fees payable by the Borrowers to a successor Administrative Agent shall be the same as those payable to its predecessor unless otherwise agreed between the Borrowers and such successor. After the Administrative Agent’s resignation hereunder, the provisions of this Article and Section 10.03 shall continue in effect for the benefit of such retiring Administrative Agent, its sub-agents and their respective Related Parties in respect of any actions taken or omitted to be taken by any of them while it was acting as Administrative Agent.
          Each Lender acknowledges that it has, independently and without reliance upon the Administrative Agent or any other Lender and based on such documents and information as it has deemed appropriate, made its own credit analysis and decision to enter into this Agreement. Each Lender also acknowledges that it will, independently and without reliance upon the Administrative Agent or any other Lender and based on such documents and information as it shall from time to time deem appropriate, continue to make its own decisions in taking or not taking action under or based upon this Agreement, any related agreement or any document furnished hereunder or thereunder.
ARTICLE IX
Guarantee
     SECTION 9.01 The Guarantee . (a) (i) Each Domestic Guarantor the assets of which are all or substantially all comprised of stock or securities in one or more Foreign Subsidiary hereby jointly, severally, unconditionally and irrevocably with every other such Domestic Guarantor guarantees the full and punctual payment (whether at stated maturity, upon acceleration or otherwise) of the principal of and interest on the Foreign Revolving Loans, and the full and punctual payment of all other Secured Obligations (as defined in the Foreign Security Agreement) payable by the Foreign Borrower and any Foreign Guarantor under the

 


 

Loan Documents or any Lender Swap Agreement to which the Foreign Borrower or any Foreign Guarantor is a party, as applicable. Upon failure by the Foreign Borrower or any Foreign Guarantor to pay punctually any such amount, each such Domestic Guarantor shall forthwith on demand pay the amount not so paid at the place and in the manner specified in this Agreement or the other Loan Documents or under the applicable Lender Swap Agreement.
     (ii) Each Domestic Guarantor the assets of which are not all or substantially all comprised of stock or securities in one or more Foreign Subsidiary hereby jointly, severally, unconditionally and irrevocably with every other such Domestic Guarantor guarantees the full and punctual payment (whether at stated maturity, upon acceleration or otherwise) of the principal of and interest on the Foreign Revolving Loans and the Domestic Loans, and the full and punctual payment of all other Secured Obligations (as defined in the applicable Security Agreement) payable by either Borrower or any other Guarantor under the Loan Documents or any Lender Swap Agreement to which either Borrower or any Guarantor is a party, as applicable. Upon failure by either Borrower or any other Guarantor to pay punctually any such amount, each such Domestic Guarantor shall forthwith on demand pay the amount not so paid at the place and in the manner specified in this Agreement or the other Loan Documents or under the applicable Lender Swap Agreement.
     (iii) The Guarantee contained in clauses (i) and (ii) of this paragraph is a guaranty of payment and not of collection. The Lenders shall not be required to exhaust any right or remedy or take any action against, as applicable, the Domestic Borrower, the Foreign Borrower, the Foreign Guarantors, the Domestic Guarantors or any other Person or any Collateral. Each Domestic Guarantor agrees that, as between such Domestic Guarantor and the Lenders, the Obligations of, as applicable, the Domestic Borrower, the Foreign Borrower, the Foreign Guarantors or the other Domestic Guarantors may be declared to be due and payable for the purposes of this Guarantee notwithstanding any stay, injunction or other prohibition which may prevent, delay or vitiate any declaration as regards the Domestic Borrower or the Foreign Borrower and that in the event of a declaration or attempted declaration, the Obligations of, as applicable, the Domestic Borrower, the Foreign Borrower, the Foreign Guarantors and the other Domestic Guarantors shall immediately become due and payable by each Domestic Guarantor for the purposes of this Guarantee.
          (b) (i) Each Foreign Guarantor hereby jointly, severally, unconditionally and irrevocably guarantees the full and punctual payment (whether at stated maturity, upon acceleration or otherwise) of the principal of and interest on the Foreign Revolving Loans, and the full and punctual payment of all other Secured Obligations (as defined in the Foreign Security Agreement) payable by the Foreign Borrower or any other Foreign Guarantor under the Loan Documents or any Lender Swap Agreement to which the Foreign Borrower or any Foreign Guarantor is a party, as applicable. Upon failure by the Foreign Borrower or any other Foreign Guarantor to pay punctually any such amount, each Foreign Guarantor shall forthwith on demand pay the amount not so paid at the place and in the manner specified in this Agreement or the other Loan Documents or under the applicable Lender Swap Agreement. This Guarantee is a guaranty of payment and not of collection. The Lenders shall not be required to exhaust any right or remedy or take any action against the Foreign Borrower, the Foreign Guarantors, or any

 


 

other Person or any Collateral. The Foreign Guarantors agree that, as between the Foreign Guarantors and the Lenders, the Obligations of the Foreign Borrower and the other Foreign Guarantors may be declared to be due and payable for the purposes of this Guarantee notwithstanding any stay, injunction or other prohibition which may prevent, delay or vitiate any declaration as regards the Foreign Borrower and that in the event of a declaration or attempted declaration, the Obligations of the Foreign Borrower and the other Foreign Guarantors shall immediately become due and payable by each Foreign Guarantor for the purposes of this Guarantee.
          (ii) In further limitation of the foregoing, and notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement to the contrary, the payment undertaking of any Luxembourg Guarantor for the obligations of any Obligor which is not a Subsidiary of such Luxembourg Guarantor shall be limited at any time, to an aggregate amount not exceeding ninety-five per cent (95%) of the greater of :
(1) the Luxembourg Guarantor’s own funds (“capitaux propres”) and the debt owed by such Luxembourg Guarantor to any of its direct or indirect shareholders, as determined by Article 34 of the Luxembourg law of 19 December 2002 on the register of commerce and companies, accounting and companies annual accounts, as amended, as at the date of this Agreement;
(2) the Luxembourg Guarantor’s own funds (“capitaux propres”) and the debt owed by such Luxembourg Guarantor to any of its direct or indirect shareholders, as determined by Article 34 of the Luxembourg law of 19 December 2002 on the register of commerce and companies, accounting and companies annual accounts, as amended, as at the date the guarantee is called.
          The above limitation shall not apply to any amounts borrowed under any Loan and in each case made available, in any form whatsoever, to such Luxembourg Guarantor or any of its Subsidiaries.
          (c) The Domestic Borrower hereby unconditionally and irrevocably guarantees the full and punctual payment (whether at stated maturity, upon acceleration or otherwise) of the principal of and interest on the Foreign Revolving Loans, and the full and punctual payment of all other Secured Obligations (as defined in the Foreign Security Agreement) payable by the Foreign Borrower or any Foreign Guarantor under the Loan Documents or any Lender Swap Agreement to which the Foreign Borrower or any Foreign Guarantor is a party, as applicable. Upon failure by the Foreign Borrower or any Foreign Guarantor to pay punctually any such amount, the Domestic Borrower shall forthwith on demand pay the amount not so paid at the place and in the manner specified in this Agreement or the other Loan Documents or under the applicable Lender Swap Agreement. This Guarantee is a guaranty of payment and not of collection. The Lenders shall not be required to exhaust any right or remedy or take any action against the Foreign Borrower, the Foreign Guarantors, or any other Person or any Collateral. The Domestic Borrower agrees that, as between the Domestic Borrower and the Lenders, the Obligations of the Foreign Borrower and the Foreign Guarantors

 


 

may be declared to be due and payable for the purposes of this Guarantee notwithstanding any stay, injunction or other prohibition which may prevent, delay or vitiate any declaration as regards the Foreign Borrower and that in the event of a declaration or attempted declaration, the Obligations of the Foreign Borrower and the Foreign Guarantors shall immediately become due and payable by the Domestic Borrower for the purposes of this Guarantee.
          (d) For the avoidance of doubt, it is the express intention of the Borrowers, the Guarantors, the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Lender and each Lender that nothing herein or in any other Loan Document shall constitute or be deemed to constitute an investment by a Foreign Subsidiary in “United States property” within the meaning of Section 956(c). Accordingly, each party hereto acknowledges and agrees that only the Domestic Guarantors the assets of which are not all or substantially all comprised of stock or securities in one or more Foreign Subsidiary have guaranteed the Obligations of the Domestic Borrower and the guarantees provided in this Article IX shall be construed and limited to give effect to such intention ( provided that the foregoing shall not limit the guarantees of the Domestic Guarantors or the Domestic Borrower of the Foreign Revolving Loans or the other Obligations of the Foreign Borrower or its Foreign Subsidiaries). To the extent that any Domestic Guarantor that has guaranteed the Obligations of the Domestic Borrower holds stock or securities in one or more Foreign Subsidiaries, such Domestic Guarantor’s guarantee of the Domestic Borrower’s Obligations hereunder shall be (and hereby is) limited at all times to an amount equal to the sum of the fair market value of its domestic assets plus 65% of its stock or securities in such Foreign Subsidiary.
     SECTION 9.02 Guarantee Unconditional . The respective obligations of each Guarantor and the Domestic Borrower hereunder shall be unconditional and absolute and, without limiting the generality of the foregoing, shall not be released, discharged or otherwise affected by:
          (a) any extension, renewal, settlement, compromise, waiver or release in respect of any Secured Obligation (as defined in the applicable Security Agreement) of either of the Borrowers or any other Guarantor under the Loan Documents or any Lender Swap Agreement, as applicable, by operation of law or otherwise;
          (b) any modification, amendment or waiver of or supplement to the Loan Documents or any Lender Swap Agreement;
          (c) any release, impairment, non-perfection or invalidity of any direct or indirect security for any obligation of either of the Borrowers or any other Guarantor under the Loan Documents or any Lender Swap Agreement, as applicable;
          (d) any change in the corporate existence, structure or ownership of the Borrowers or any other Guarantor, or any insolvency, bankruptcy, reorganization or other similar proceeding affecting either of the Borrowers, any other Guarantor or their respective assets or any resulting release or discharge of any obligation of either of the Borrowers or any other Guarantor contained in the Loan Documents or any Lender Swap Agreement, as applicable;

 


 

          (e) the existence of any claim, set-off or other rights which the Guarantor may have at any time against either of the Borrowers, any other Guarantor, the Administrative Agent, any Lender or any other Person, whether in connection herewith or any unrelated transactions, provided that nothing herein shall prevent the assertion of any such claim by separate suit or compulsory counterclaim;
          (f) any invalidity or unenforceability relating to or against either of the Borrowers or any other Guarantor for any reason of the Loan Documents or any Lender Swap Agreement, as applicable, or any provision of applicable law or regulation purporting to prohibit the payment by either of the Borrowers or any other Guarantor of the principal of or interest on any Loan or any other amount payable by either of the Borrowers or any other Guarantor under the Loan Documents or any Lender Swap Agreement, as applicable; or
          (g) any other act or omission to act or delay of any kind by either of the Borrowers, any other Guarantor, the Administrative Agent, any Lender or any other Person or any other circumstance whatsoever that might, but for the provisions of this paragraph, constitute a legal or equitable discharge of the Guarantor’s obligations hereunder.
          Furthermore, notwithstanding that the Borrowers may not be obligated to the Administrative Agent and/or the Lenders for interest and/or attorneys’ fees and expenses on, or in connection with, any Obligations from and after the Petition Date as a result of the provisions of the federal bankruptcy law or otherwise, Obligations for which the Guarantors shall be obligated shall include interest accruing on the Obligations at the Default Rate from and after the date on which such Borrower files for protection under the federal bankruptcy laws or from and after the date on which an involuntary proceeding is filed against such Borrower under the federal bankruptcy laws (herein collectively referred to as the “Petition Date”) and all reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses incurred by the Administrative Agent and the Lenders from and after the Petition Date in connection with the Obligations.
     SECTION 9.03 Discharge Only upon Payment in Full; Reinstatement In Certain Circumstances . The obligations of each Guarantor and the Domestic Borrower hereunder shall remain in full force and effect until the Revolving Loan Commitments shall have terminated and the principal of and interest on the Loans and all other amounts payable by the Obligors under the Loan Documents or any Lender Swap Agreement, as applicable, shall have been paid in full. If at any time any payment of the principal of or interest on any Loan or any other amount payable by the Obligors under the Loan Documents or any Lender Swap Agreement, as applicable, is rescinded or must be otherwise restored or returned upon the insolvency, bankruptcy or reorganization of any Obligor or otherwise, the obligations of each of the Guarantors and the Domestic Borrower hereunder with respect to such payment shall be reinstated at such time as though such payment had been due but not made at such time. The Domestic Guarantors under Section 9.01(a)(i) jointly and severally agree to indemnify each Foreign Revolving Lender, the Domestic Guarantors under Section 9.01(a)(ii) jointly and severally agree to indemnify each Domestic Lender and the Foreign Guarantors jointly and severally agree to indemnify each Foreign Revolving Lender on demand for all reasonable costs and expenses (including reasonable fees of counsel) incurred by such Lender in connection with such rescission or restoration, including any such costs and expenses incurred in defending against any claim alleging that such payment constituted a preference, fraudulent transfer or

 


 

similar payment under any bankruptcy, insolvency or similar law, other than any costs or expenses resulting from the bad faith or willful misconduct of such Lender.
     SECTION 9.04 Waiver by Each Guarantor . Each Guarantor irrevocably waives acceptance hereof, diligence, presentment, demand, protest notice of acceleration or the intent to accelerate and any other notice not provided for in this Article IX , as well as any requirement that at any time any action be taken by any Person against the Borrowers or any other Guarantor or any other Person.
     SECTION 9.05 Subrogation . Each Domestic Guarantor under Section 9.01(a)(ii) shall be subrogated to all rights of the Domestic Lenders, the Administrative Agent and the holders of the Domestic Loans against the Domestic Borrower in respect of any amounts paid by such Domestic Guarantor pursuant to the provisions of this Article IX , and each of the Domestic Guarantors under Section 9.01(a)(i) , the Foreign Guarantors and the Domestic Borrower shall be subrogated to all rights of the Foreign Revolving Lender the Administrative Agent and the holders of the Foreign Revolving Loans against the Foreign Borrower; provided that such Guarantor or the Domestic Borrower shall not be entitled to enforce or to receive any payments arising out of or based upon such right of subrogation until the principal of and interest on the Loans and all other sums at any time payable by the Borrowers under the Loan Documents or any Lender Swap Agreement, as applicable, shall have been paid in full. If any amount is paid to any Guarantor or the Domestic Borrower, as applicable on account of subrogation rights under these Guarantees at any time when all the Obligations have not been paid in full, the amount shall be held in trust for the benefit of the Domestic Lenders and the Foreign Revolving Lenders, as applicable, and shall be promptly paid to the Administrative Agent to be credited and applied to the Obligations, whether matured or unmatured or absolute or contingent, in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.
     SECTION 9.06 Stay of Acceleration . If acceleration of the time for payment of any amount payable by any Obligor under the Loan Documents or any Lender Swap Agreement, as applicable, is stayed upon insolvency, bankruptcy or reorganization of the Domestic Borrower, all such amounts otherwise subject to acceleration under the terms of this Agreement shall nonetheless be payable by each Domestic Guarantor under Section 9.01(a)(ii) for its respective Obligations described hereunder promptly following demand by the Administrative Agent made at the request of the requisite proportion of the Lenders specified in Article X of this Agreement.
          If acceleration of the time for payment of any amount payable by any Obligor under the Loan Documents or any Lender Swap Agreement, as applicable, is stayed upon insolvency, bankruptcy or reorganization of the Foreign Borrower, all such amounts otherwise subject to acceleration under the terms of this Agreement shall nonetheless be payable by each Domestic Guarantor under Section 9.01(a)(i) , each Foreign Guarantor and the Domestic Borrower hereunder for its respective Obligations as described in this Article IX promptly following demand by the Administrative Agent made at the request of the requisite proportion of the Lenders specified in Article X of this Agreement.
     SECTION 9.07 Instrument for the Payment of Money . Each Guarantor acknowledges that the Guarantees in this Article IX constitutes an instrument for the payment of

 


 

money and consents and agrees that any Lender or the Administrative Agent, at its sole option, in the event of a dispute by such Guarantor in the payment of any moneys due hereunder, shall have the right to bring a motion-action under New York CPLR Section 3213.
     SECTION 9.08 Limit of Liability . The obligations of each of the Guarantors and the Domestic Borrower hereunder shall be limited to an aggregate amount equal to the largest amount that would not render its obligations hereunder subject to avoidance under Section 548 of the United States Bankruptcy Code or any comparable provisions of any applicable state law.
     SECTION 9.09 Release upon Sale . Upon any sale of any Guarantor permitted by this Agreement, and, if required hereunder, payment to the Administrative Agent, for the prorata benefit of the applicable Lenders, of the proceeds of such sale, such Guarantor shall (a) be released from its obligations as a Guarantor hereunder, (b) all Liens, if any, securing such Guarantee shall automatically be terminated and released and (c) the Administrative Agent will, at the expense of said Guarantor, execute and deliver such documents as are reasonably necessary to evidence said releases and terminations, following written request from the applicable Borrower and receipt by the Administrative Agent of a certificate from the applicable Borrower certifying no Default or Event of Default exists.
     SECTION 9.10 Benefit to Guarantor . Each Guarantor acknowledges that the Loans made to the Borrowers will be, in part, re-loaned to, or used for the benefit of, such Guarantor and its Affiliates, that each Guarantor, because of the utilization of the proceeds of the Loans, will receive a direct benefit from the Loans and that, without the Loans, such Guarantor would not be able to continue its operations and carry on its business as presently conducted. The guarantee of any Dutch Guarantor shall be deemed to have been given only to the extent that such guarantee does not violate the prohibition on financial assistance contained in Sections 2:98c and 2:207c of the Dutch Civil Code ( Burgerlijk Wetboek ).
ARTICLE X
Miscellaneous
     SECTION 10.01 Notices .
          (a) Except in the case of notices and other communications expressly permitted to be given by telephone , or email (and subject to paragraph (b) below), all notices and other communications provided for herein shall be in writing and shall be delivered by hand or overnight courier service, mailed by certified or registered mail or sent by telecopy, as follows:
if to the Borrowers, to:
ION Geophysical Corporation
2105 CityWest Blvd., Suite 400
Houston, Texas 77042
Attention: Chief Financial Officer
Telecopy No.: 281-879-3674
Telephone No. (for confirmation): 281-879-3645

 


 

with a copy to:
Mayer Brown LLP
700 Louisiana St., Suite 3400
Houston, Texas 77002-2730
Attention: Tristan E. Propst
Telecopy No.: 713-238-4888
Telephone No.: 713-238-3000
if to a Guarantor, to it in care of the Borrowers;
if to the Administrative Agent, to:
China Merchants Bank, New York Branch
535 Madison Ave., 18 th Floor
New York, New York 10022
Attention: Xin Wang
Telecopy No.: 212 753 1319
Telephone No. (for confirmation): 646 843 6855
with a copy to:
Andrews Kurth LLP
600 Travis, Suite 4200
Houston, Texas 77002
Attention: Thomas J. Perich
Telecopy No.: 713-238-7175
Telephone No. (for confirmation): 713-220-4268
          if to any other Lender, to it at its address (or telecopy number) set forth in its Administrative Questionnaire.
          (b) Notices and other communications to the Lenders hereunder may be delivered or furnished by electronic communications pursuant to procedures approved by the Administrative Agent; provided that the foregoing shall not apply to notices pursuant to Article II unless otherwise agreed by the Administrative Agent and the applicable Lender. The Administrative Agent or the Borrowers may, in its discretion, agree to accept notices and other communications to it hereunder by electronic communications pursuant to procedures approved by it; provided that approval of such procedures may be limited to particular notices or communications.
          (c) Any party hereto may change its address or telecopy number for notices and other communications hereunder by notice to the other parties hereto. All notices and other communications given to any party hereto in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement shall be deemed to have been given on the date of receipt.

 


 

     SECTION 10.02 Waivers; Amendments . (a) No failure or delay by the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Lender or any Lender in exercising any right or power hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any such right or power, or any abandonment or discontinuance of steps to enforce such a right or power, preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right or power. The rights and remedies of the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Lender and the Lenders hereunder are cumulative and are not exclusive of any rights or remedies that they would otherwise have. No waiver of any provision of this Agreement or consent to any departure by the Borrowers or Guarantors therefrom shall in any event be effective unless the same shall be permitted by paragraph (b) of this Section, and then such waiver or consent shall be effective only in the specific instance and for the purpose for which given. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the making of a Loan or issuance of a Letter of Credit shall not be construed as a waiver of any Default, regardless of whether the Administrative Agent, any Lender or the Issuing Lender may have had notice or knowledge of such Default at the time.
          (b) Except as otherwise provided herein, neither this Agreement nor the other Loan Documents nor any provision hereof or thereof may be waived, amended or modified except pursuant to an agreement or agreements in writing entered into by the Borrowers and the Required Lenders or by the Borrowers and the Administrative Agent with the consent of the Required Lenders; provided that no such agreement shall (i) increase the Revolving Loan Commitment of any Lender without the written consent of such Lender, (ii) reduce the principal amount of any Loan or LC Disbursement or reduce the rate of interest thereon, or reduce any fees payable hereunder, without the written consent of each Lender directly affected thereby, (iii) postpone the scheduled date of payment of the principal amount of any Loan or LC Disbursement, or any interest thereon, or any fees payable hereunder, or reduce the amount of, waive or excuse any such payment, or postpone the scheduled date of expiration of any Revolving Loan Commitment, without the written consent of each Lender directly affected thereby, (iv) change Section 2.10 or Sections 2.16(b) or (c) , in a manner that would alter the pro rata sharing of payments required thereby, without the written consent of each Lender, (v) change any of the provisions of this Section 10.02(b) or the definition of “Required Lenders” or any other provision hereof specifying the number or percentage of Lenders required to waive, amend or modify any rights hereunder or make any determination or grant any consent hereunder, without the written consent of each Lender, (vi) release all or substantially all of the Collateral without the written consent of each Lender, provided , that nothing herein shall prohibit the Administrative Agent from releasing any Collateral, or require the consent of the other Lenders for such release, in respect of items sold to the extent such sale is permitted or not prohibited hereunder, or (vii) release all or substantially all of the Guarantees (other than in connection with any transactions permitted by the Credit Agreement) without the written consent of each Lender; provided further that no such agreement shall amend, modify or otherwise affect the rights or duties of the Administrative Agent or the Issuing Lender hereunder without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent or the Issuing Lender, as the case may be.
     SECTION 10.03 Expenses; Indemnity; Damage Waiver .
          (a) The Borrowers shall pay (i) all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred by the Administrative Agent and its Affiliates, including the fees, charges and disbursements of one primary law firm as counsel and consultants for the Administrative Agent, in connection

 


 

with the syndication of the credit facilities provided for herein, due diligence undertaken by the Administrative Agent with respect to the financing contemplated by this Agreement, the preparation and administration of this Agreement or any amendments, modifications or waivers of the provisions hereof (whether or not the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby shall be consummated), (ii) all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred by the Issuing Lender in connection with the issuance, amendment, renewal or extension of any Letter of Credit or any demand for payment thereunder and (iii) all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred by the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Lender or any Lender for fees, charges and disbursements of one primary law firm as counsel, local counsel as needed and consultants for the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Lender or any Lender and all other reasonable out-of-pocket expenses of the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Lender or any Lender, in connection with the enforcement or protection of its rights in connection with this Agreement during the existence of a Default or an Event of Default (whether or not any waiver or forbearance has been granted in respect thereof), including its rights under this Section, or in connection with the Loans made or Letters of Credit issued hereunder, including all such out-of-pocket expenses incurred during any workout, restructuring or negotiations in respect of such Loans or Letters of Credit.
          (b) Each Borrower shall indemnify the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Lender and each Lender, and each Related Party of any of the foregoing Persons (each such Person being called an “Indemnitee”) against, and hold each Indemnitee harmless from, any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities and related expenses, including the fees, charges and disbursements of any counsel for any Indemnitee, incurred by or asserted against any Indemnitee arising out of, in connection with, or as a result of (i) the execution or delivery of this Agreement or any agreement or instrument contemplated hereby, the performance by the parties hereto of their respective obligations hereunder or the consummation of the Transactions or any other transactions contemplated hereby, (ii) any Loan or Letter of Credit or the use of the proceeds therefrom (including any refusal by the Issuing Lender to honor a demand for payment under a Letter of Credit if the documents presented in connection with such demand do not strictly comply with the terms of such Letter of Credit), (iii) any actual or alleged presence or release of Hazardous Materials on or from any property owned or operated by the Borrowers or any of their Subsidiaries, or any Environmental Liability related in any way to the Borrowers or any of their Subsidiaries, or (iv) any actual claim, litigation, investigation or proceeding relating to any of the foregoing, whether based on contract, tort or any other theory and regardless of whether any Indemnitee is a party thereto; and whether or not caused by the ordinary, sole or contributory negligence of any Indemnitee, provided further that such indemnity shall not, as to any Indemnitee, be available to the extent that such losses, claims, damages, liabilities or related expenses are determined by a court of competent jurisdiction by final and nonappealable judgment to have resulted from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of such Indemnitee (IT BEING UNDERSTOOD THAT IT IS THE INTENTION OF THE PARTIES HERETO THAT EACH OF THE INDEMNITEES BE INDEMNIFIED IN THE CASE OF ITS OWN NEGLIGENCE (OTHER THAN GROSS NEGLIGENCE), REGARDLESS OF WHETHER SUCH NEGLIGENCE IS SOLE OR CONTRIBUTORY, ACTIVE OR PASSIVE, IMPUTED, JOINT OR TECHNICAL) . It is agreed by the parties hereto that the indemnity obligations of the Domestic Borrower under the Commitment Letter are superseded to the extent described in this Agreement.

 


 

          To the extent that a Borrower fails to pay any amount required to be paid by it to the Administrative Agent or the Issuing Lender under paragraph (a) or (b) of this Section, each Lender severally agrees to pay to the Administrative Agent or the Issuing Lender, as the case may be, such Lender’s pro rata share (determined as of the time that the applicable unreimbursed expense or indemnity payment is sought) of such unpaid amount; provided that the unreimbursed expense or indemnified loss, claim, damage, liability or related expense, as the case may be, was incurred by or asserted against the Administrative Agent or the Issuing Lender in its capacity as such. For purposes hereof, a Lender’s “ pro rata share” shall be determined based upon its share of the sum of the total Revolving Credit Exposure and unused Revolving Loan Commitments at the time.
          To the extent permitted by applicable Law, each of the Borrowers and each Guarantor shall not assert, and hereby waives, any claim against any Indemnitee, on any theory of liability, for special, indirect, consequential or punitive damages (as opposed to direct or actual damages) arising out of, in connection with, or as a result of, this Agreement or any agreement or instrument contemplated hereby, the Transactions, any Loan or Letter of Credit or the use of the proceeds thereof.
          All amounts due under this Section shall be payable promptly after receipt of a request therefore by any Borrower.
     SECTION 10.04 Successors and Assigns .
          (a) The provisions of this Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns permitted hereby (including any Affiliate of the Issuing Lender that issues any Letter of Credit), except that (i) the Borrowers may not assign or otherwise transfer any of its rights or obligations hereunder without the prior written consent of each Lender (and any attempted assignment or transfer by the Borrowers without such consent shall be null and void), and (ii) no Lender may assign or otherwise transfer its rights or obligations hereunder except in accordance with this Section. Nothing in this Agreement, expressed or implied, shall be construed to confer upon any Person (other than the parties hereto, their respective successors and assigns permitted hereby (including any Affiliate of the Issuing Lender that issues any Letter of Credit), Participants (to the extent provided in paragraph (c) of this Section) and, to the extent expressly contemplated hereby, the Related Parties of each of the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Lender and the Lenders) any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under or by reason of this Agreement.
          (b) (i) Subject to the conditions set forth in paragraph (b)(ii) below, any Lender may assign to one or more assignees all or a portion of its rights and obligations under this Agreement (including all or a portion of its Revolving Loan Commitment and the Loans at the time owing to it) with the prior written consent (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed) of:
          (A) the Borrowers, provided that no such consent of the Borrowers shall be required for an assignment of any Revolving Loan Commitment to an assignee that is a Revolving Lender immediately prior to giving effect to such assignment, an Affiliate of a Revolving Lender immediately prior to giving effect to such assignment,

 


 

any Approved Fund or any commercial bank, or for an assignment of any Term Loan to an assignee that is a Term Loan Lender immediately prior to giving effect to such assignment, an Affiliate of a Term Loan Lender immediately prior to giving effect to such assignment or any commercial bank, or, if an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, any other assignee, and
          (B) the Administrative Agent and, in the case of any assignment of Revolving Loans or Revolving Term Loan Commitments, the Issuing Lender, provided that no such consent shall be required for an assignment of any Revolving Loan Commitment to an assignee that is a Revolving Lender or an Affiliate of a Revolving Lender, in each case, with a Revolving Loan Commitment immediately prior to giving effect to such assignment or for an assignment of any Term Loan to an assignee that is a Term Loan Lender or an Affiliate of a Term Loan Lender, in each case, with Term Loans owing to it immediately prior to giving effect to such assignment;
     (ii) Assignments shall be subject to the following additional conditions:
          (A) except in the case of an assignment to a Lender or an Affiliate of a Lender or an assignment of the entire remaining amount of the assigning Lender’s Revolving Loan Commitment or Loans, the amount of the Revolving Loan Commitment or Loans of the assigning Lender subject to each such assignment (determined as of the date the Assignment and Assumption with respect to such assignment is delivered to the Administrative Agent) shall not be less than $5,000,000 and after giving effect to such assignment, the assigning Lender Revolving Loan Commitment or Loans shall not be less than $5,000,000 (which amount shall be in the aggregate in the event of simultaneous assignments to or by two or more Approved Funds) unless the Administrative Agent otherwise consents,
          (B) each partial assignment shall be made as an assignment of a proportionate part of all the assigning Lender’s rights and obligations under this Agreement;
          (C) the parties to each assignment shall execute and deliver to the Administrative Agent an Assignment and Assumption, together with a processing and recordation fee of $3,500 ( provided that only one such fee shall be payable in the event of simultaneous assignments to or by two or more Approved Funds);
          (D) the assignee, if it shall not be a Lender, shall deliver to the Administrative Agent an Administrative Questionnaire in which the assignee designates one or more credit contacts to whom all syndicate-level information (which may include material non-public information about the Borrowers or Guarantors and their Related Parties or their respective securities) will be made available and who may receive such information in accordance with such assignee’s compliance procedures and applicable law, including Federal and state securities laws; and
          (E) prior to any assignment to an assignee that is not a Lender, the Lender making such an assignment shall first offer the assignment to the other Lenders

 


 

who shall have five (5) Business Days to purchase the assignment on the same terms as are proposed to such non-Lender assignee.
      Section 10.04(b)(ii)(B) shall not be construed to prohibit assignment of a proportionate part of all the assigning Lender’s rights and obligations in respect of Revolving Loan Commitments or Loans.
     For the purpose of this Section 10.04(b) , the term “ Approved Fund ” has the following meaning:
     “ Approved Fund ” means any Person (other than a natural person) that is engaged in making, purchasing, holding or investing in bank loans and similar extensions of credit in the ordinary course of its business and that is owned, administered or managed by (a) a Lender, (b) an Affiliate of a Lender or (c) an entity or an Affiliate of an entity that administers or manages a Lender.
     (iii) Subject to acceptance and recording thereof pursuant to paragraph (b)(iv) of this Section, from and after the effective date specified in each Assignment and Assumption the assignee thereunder shall be a party hereto and, to the extent of the interest assigned by such Assignment and Assumption, have the rights and obligations of a Lender under this Agreement, and the assigning Lender thereunder shall, to the extent of the interest assigned by such Assignment and Assumption, be released from its obligations under this Agreement (and, in the case of an Assignment and Assumption covering all of the assigning Lender’s rights and obligations under this Agreement, such Lender shall cease to be a party hereto but shall continue to be entitled to the benefits of Sections 2.13, 2.14, 2.15 and 10.03 ). Any assignment or transfer by a Lender of rights or obligations under this Agreement that does not comply with this Section 10.04 shall be treated for purposes of this Agreement as a sale by such Lender of a participation in such rights and obligations in accordance with paragraph (c) of this Section.
     (iv) The Administrative Agent, acting for this purpose as an agent of the Borrowers, shall maintain at one of its offices a copy of each Assignment and Assumption delivered to it and a register for the recordation of the names and addresses of the Lenders, and the Revolving Loan Commitment of, and principal amount of the Loans and LC Disbursements owing to, each Lender pursuant to the terms hereof from time to time (the “Register”). The entries in the Register shall be conclusive, absent manifest error, and the Borrowers, the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Lender and the Lenders may treat each Person whose name is recorded in the Register pursuant to the terms hereof as a Lender hereunder for all purposes of this Agreement, notwithstanding notice to the contrary. The Register shall be available for inspection by the Borrowers, the Issuing Lender and any Lender, at any reasonable time and from time to time upon reasonable prior notice.
     (v) Upon its receipt of a duly completed Assignment and Assumption executed by an assigning Lender and an assignee, the assignee’s completed Administrative Questionnaire (unless the assignee shall already be a Lender hereunder), the processing and recordation fee referred to in paragraph (b) of this Section and any

 


 

written consent to such assignment required by paragraph (b) of this Section, the Administrative Agent shall accept such Assignment and Assumption and record the information contained therein in the Register. No assignment shall be effective for purposes of this Agreement unless it has been recorded in the Register as provided in this paragraph.
          (c) (i) Any Lender may, without the consent of the Administrative Agent or the Issuing Lender, sell participations to one or more banks or other entities (a “Participant”) in all or a portion of such Lender’s rights and obligations under this Agreement, including all or a portion of its Revolving Loan Commitment and the Loans owing to it; provided (A) prior to the occurrence and continuance of an Event of Default hereunder, such participations may not be made to any Person that is not a commercial bank, (B) such Lender’s obligations under this Agreement shall remain unchanged, (C) such Lender shall remain solely responsible to the other parties hereto for the performance of such obligations and (D) the Borrowers, the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Lender and the other Lenders shall continue to deal solely and directly with such Lender in connection with such Lender’s rights and obligations under this Agreement. Any agreement or instrument pursuant to which a Lender sells such a participation shall provide that such Lender shall retain the sole right to enforce this Agreement and to approve any amendment, modification or waiver of any provision of this Agreement; provided that such agreement or instrument may provide that such Lender will not, without the consent of the Participant, agree to any amendment, modification or waiver described in the first proviso to Section 10.02(b) that affects such Participant. Subject to paragraph (c)(ii) of this Section, the Borrowers agrees that each Participant shall be entitled to the benefits of Sections 2.13, 2.14 and 2.15 to the same extent as if it were a Lender and had acquired its interest by assignment pursuant to paragraph (b) of this Section. 10.04. To the extent permitted by law, each Participant also shall be entitled to the benefits of Section 10.08 as though it were a Lender, provided such Participant agrees to be subject to Section 2.16(c) as though it were a Lender.
     (ii) A Participant shall not be entitled to receive any greater payment under Section 2.13 or 2.15 than the applicable Lender would have been entitled to receive with respect to the participation sold to such Participant, unless the sale of the participation to such Participant is made with the Borrowers’ prior written consent. A Participant that would be a Foreign Lender if it were a Lender shall not be entitled to the benefits of Section 2.16 unless the Borrowers are notified of the participation sold to such Participant and such Participant agrees, for the benefit of the Borrowers, to comply with Section 2.16(e) as though it were a Lender.
          (d) Any Lender may at any time pledge or assign a security interest in all or any portion of its rights under this Agreement to secure obligations of such Lender, including without limitation any pledge or assignment to secure obligations to a Federal Reserve Bank, and this Section shall not apply to any such pledge or assignment of a security interest; provided that no such pledge or assignment of a security interest shall release a Lender from any of its obligations hereunder or substitute any such pledgee or assignee for such Lender as a party hereto.
     SECTION 10.05 Survival . All covenants, agreements, representations and warranties made by the Borrowers and each Guarantor herein and in the certificates or other

 


 

instruments delivered in connection with or pursuant to this Agreement shall be considered to have been relied upon by the other parties hereto and shall survive the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the making of any Loans and issuance of any Letters of Credit, regardless of any investigation made by any such other party or on its behalf and notwithstanding that the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Lender or any Lender may have had notice or knowledge of any Default or incorrect representation or warranty at the time any credit is extended hereunder, and shall continue in full force and effect as long as the principal of or any accrued interest on any Loan or any fee or any other amount payable under this Agreement is outstanding and unpaid or any Letter of Credit is outstanding and so long as the Revolving Loan Commitments have not expired or terminated. The provisions of Sections 2.13 , 2.14 , 2.15 and 10.03 and Article VIII shall survive and remain in full force and effect regardless of the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, the repayment of the Loans, the expiration or termination of the Letters of Credit and the Revolving Loan Commitments or the termination of this Agreement or any provision hereof.
     SECTION 10.06 Counterparts; Integration; Effectiveness . This Agreement may be executed in counterparts and may be delivered in original or facsimile form (and by different parties hereto on different counterparts), each of which shall constitute an original, but all of which when taken together shall constitute a single contract. This Agreement and the other Loan Documents constitute the entire contract among the parties relating to the subject matter hereof and supersede any and all previous agreements and understandings, oral or written, relating to the subject matter hereof. Except as provided in Section 4.01 , this Agreement shall become effective when it shall have been executed by the Administrative Agent and when the Administrative Agent shall have received counterparts hereof which, when taken together, bear the signatures of each of the other parties hereto, and thereafter shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns. Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page of this Agreement by telecopy shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart of this Agreement.
     SECTION 10.07 Severability . Any provision of this Agreement held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to such jurisdiction, be ineffective to the extent of such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability without affecting the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions hereof; and the invalidity of a particular provision in a particular jurisdiction shall not invalidate such provision in any other jurisdiction.
     SECTION 10.08 Right of Setoff . Each Lender and each of its Affiliates is hereby authorized at any time that an Event of Default shall have occurred and is continuing and from time to time, to the fullest extent permitted by law, to set off and apply any and all deposits (general or special, time or demand, provisional or final) at any time held and other obligations at any time owing by such Lender or Affiliate to or for the credit or the account of the Borrowers or any Guarantor against any and all of the obligations of the Borrowers and each Guarantor now or hereafter existing under this Agreement held by such Lender, irrespective of whether or not such Lender shall have made any demand under this Agreement and although such obligations may be unmatured. The rights of each Lender under this Section are in addition to other rights and remedies (including other rights of setoff) which such Lender may have.

 


 

     SECTION 10.09 Governing Law; Jurisdiction; Consent to Service of Process .
           (a) THIS AGREEMENT AND THE LOAN DOCUMENTS SHALL BE CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH AND GOVERNED BY THE LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK (WITHOUT GIVING EFFECT TO ITS CONFLICTS OF LAW PRINCIPLES).
           (b) EACH COMMERCIAL OR DOCUMENTARY LETTER OF CREDIT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY THE UNIFORM CUSTOMS AND PRACTICE FOR DOCUMENTARY CREDITS, INTERNATIONAL CHAMBER OF COMMERCE PUBLICATION NO. 500 (1993 VERSION), AND ANY AMENDMENT TO, OR SUCCESSOR OF, SUCH PUBLICATION (THE “ UCP 600 ”) AND EACH STANDBY LETTER OF CREDIT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY THE INTERNATIONAL STANDBY PRACTICES OF THE INSTITUTE OF INTERNATIONAL BANKING LAW (THE “ ISP 98 ”), AND IN EITHER CASE, TO THE EXTENT NOT INCONSISTENT WITH THE UCP 600 OR THE ISP 98, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, AND IN THE EVENT THAT THE PROVISIONS OF THE UCP 600 OR THE ISP 98 CONFLICT WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, THEN TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW, THE PROVISIONS OF THE UCP 600 OR THE ISP 98 SHALL CONTROL; PROVIDED THAT ANY LETTER OF CREDIT MAY BE GOVERNED BY SUCH OTHER LAW, CONVENTION OR PRACTICE, OR SUCH EXCEPTIONS AS THE BORROWERS MAY REASONABLY REQUEST IN THE RELATED LETTER OF CREDIT APPLICATION, SUBJECT TO THE APPROVAL OF THE ISSUING LENDER IN ITS SOLE DISCRETION.
           (c) THE BORROWERS AND EACH GUARANTOR HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY SUBMIT, FOR ITSELF AND ITS PROPERTY, TO THE NONEXCLUSIVE JURISDICTION OF THE SUPREME COURT OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK SITTING IN NEW YORK COUNTY AND OF THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT OF THE SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK, AND ANY APPELLATE COURT FROM ANY THEREOF, IN ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT, OR FOR RECOGNITION OR ENFORCEMENT OF ANY JUDGMENT, AND EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY AGREES THAT ALL CLAIMS IN RESPECT OF ANY SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING MAY BE HEARD AND DETERMINED IN SUCH NEW YORK STATE OR, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW, IN SUCH FEDERAL COURT. EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO AGREES THAT A FINAL JUDGMENT IN ANY SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING SHALL BE CONCLUSIVE AND MAY BE ENFORCED IN OTHER JURISDICTIONS BY SUIT ON THE JUDGMENT OR IN ANY OTHER MANNER PROVIDED BY LAW. NOTHING IN THIS AGREEMENT SHALL AFFECT ANY RIGHT THAT THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT, THE ISSUING LENDER OR ANY LENDER MAY OTHERWISE HAVE TO BRING ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT AGAINST THE BORROWERS AND EACH GUARANTOR OR ITS PROPERTIES IN THE COURTS OF ANY JURISDICTION.

 


 

           (d) THE BORROWERS AND EACH GUARANTOR HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVE, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT IT MAY LEGALLY AND EFFECTIVELY DO SO, ANY OBJECTION THAT THEY MAY NOW OR HEREAFTER HAVE TO THE LAYING OF VENUE OF ANY SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT IN ANY COURT REFERRED TO IN PARAGRAPH (C) OF THIS SECTION. EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW, THE DEFENSE OF AN INCONVENIENT FORUM TO THE MAINTENANCE OF SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING IN ANY SUCH COURT.
           (e) THE BORROWERS HEREBY APPOINTS CT CORPORATION SYSTEM (THE “ PROCESS AGENT ”) WITH AN OFFICE ON THE DATE HEREOF OF 111 EIGHTH AVENUE, NEW YORK, NEW YORK 10011, AS ITS AGENT TO RECEIVE ON BEHALF OF THEM SERVICE OF COPIES OF THE SUMMONS AND COMPLAINT AND ANY OTHER PROCESS WHICH MAY BE SERVED IN ANY SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING. SUCH SERVICE MAY BE MADE BY MAILING BY CERTIFIED MAIL A COPY OF SUCH PROCESS TO EITHER BORROWER IN CARE OF THE PROCESS AGENT AT THE PROCESS AGENT’S ABOVE ADDRESS, WITH A COPY TO SUCH PERSON AT ITS ADDRESS SPECIFIED HEREIN AND EACH BORROWER HEREBY AUTHORIZES AND DIRECTS THE PROCESS AGENT TO RECEIVE SUCH SERVICE ON THEIR BEHALF. AS AN ALTERNATIVE METHOD OF SERVICE, THE BORROWERS ALSO IRREVOCABLY CONSENT TO THE SERVICE OF ANY AND ALL PROCESS IN ANY SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING BY THE MAILING BY CERTIFIED MAIL OF COPIES OF SUCH PROCESS TO THEM AND THEIR SUBSIDIARIES SPECIFIED HEREIN. THE BORROWERS AGREE THAT A FINAL JUDGMENT IN ANY SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING SHALL BE CONCLUSIVE AND MAY BE ENFORCED IN OTHER JURISDICTIONS BY SUIT ON THE JUDGMENT OR IN ANY MANNER PROVIDED BY LAW.
           (f)EACH PARTY TO THIS AGREEMENT IRREVOCABLY CONSENTS TO SERVICE OF PROCESS IN THE MANNER PROVIDED FOR NOTICES IN SECTION 10.01 . NOTHING IN THIS AGREEMENT WILL AFFECT THE RIGHT OF ANY PARTY TO THIS AGREEMENT TO SERVE PROCESS IN ANY OTHER MANNER PERMITTED BY LAW.
     SECTION 10.10 WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL . EACH PARTY HERETO HEREBY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY (WHETHER BASED ON CONTRACT, TORT OR ANY OTHER THEORY). EACH PARTY HERETO (A) CERTIFIES THAT NO REPRESENTATIVE, AGENT OR ATTORNEY OF ANY OTHER PARTY HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH OTHER PARTY WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION, SEEK TO ENFORCE THE FOREGOING WAIVER AND (B) ACKNOWLEDGES THAT IT AND THE OTHER PARTIES HERETO HAVE

 


 

BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVERS AND CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS SECTION.
     SECTION 10.11 Headings . Article and Section headings and the Table of Contents used herein are for convenience of reference only, are not part of this Agreement and shall not affect the construction of, or be taken into consideration in interpreting, this Agreement.
     SECTION 10.12 Confidentiality . Each of the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Lender and the Lenders agrees to maintain the confidentiality of the Information (as defined below), except that Information may be disclosed (a) to its and its Affiliates’ directors, officers, employees and agents, including accountants, legal counsel and other advisors (it being understood that the Persons to whom such disclosure is made will be informed of the confidential nature of such Information and instructed to keep such Information confidential), (b) to the extent requested by any regulatory authority, (c) to the extent required by applicable laws or regulations or by any subpoena or similar legal process, (d) to any other party to this Agreement, (e) in connection with the exercise of any remedies hereunder or any suit, action or proceeding relating to this Agreement or the enforcement of rights hereunder, (f) subject to an agreement containing provisions substantially the same as those of this Section, to (i) any assignee of or Participant in, or any prospective assignee of or Participant in, any of its rights or obligations under this Agreement, or (ii) any actual or prospective counterparty (or its advisors) to any Swap Agreement, (g) with the consent of the Borrowers or (h) to the extent such Information (i) becomes publicly available other than as a result of a breach of this Section or (ii) becomes available to the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Lender or any Lender on a nonconfidential basis from a source other than the Borrowers. For the purposes of this Section, “ Information ” means all information received from the Borrowers or their Affiliates relating to the Borrowers and their Subsidiaries or their business, other than any such information that is available to the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Lender or any Lender on a non-confidential basis prior to disclosure by the Borrowers or any of their Affiliates; provided that, in the case of information received from the Borrowers after the date hereof, such information is clearly identified at the time of delivery as confidential. Any Person required to maintain the confidentiality of Information as provided in this Section shall be considered to have complied with its obligation to do so if such Person has exercised the same degree of care to maintain the confidentiality of such Information as such Person would accord to its own confidential information.
     SECTION 10.13 Interest Rate Limitation . It is the intention of the parties hereto to conform strictly to applicable interest, usury and criminal laws and, anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding, the obligations of Borrowers and the Guarantors to a Lender, the Issuing Lender or the Administrative Agent under this Agreement or any Loan Document shall be subject to the limitation that payments of interest shall not be required to the extent that receipt thereof would be contrary to provisions of law applicable to such Lender, such Issuing Lender or Administrative Agent limiting rates of interest which may be charged or collected by such Lender, such Issuing Lender or Administrative Agent. Accordingly, if the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby would be illegal, unenforceable, usurious or criminal under laws applicable to a Lender, the Issuing Lender or the Administrative Agent (including the laws of any jurisdiction whose laws may be mandatorily applicable to such Lender or Administrative Agent notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement or any other Loan Document

 


 

then, in that event, notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement or any other Loan Document, it is agreed as follows:
          (a) the provisions of this Section shall govern and control;
          (b) the aggregate of all consideration which constitutes interest under applicable law that is contracted for, taken, reserved, charged or received under this Agreement or any Loan Document or otherwise in connection with this Agreement or any Loan Document by such Lender, such Issuing Lender or such Administrative Agent shall under no circumstances exceed the maximum amount of interest allowed by applicable law (such maximum lawful interest rate, if any, with respect to each Lender, each Issuing Lender and the Agents herein called the “Highest Lawful Rate”), and any excess shall be cancelled automatically and if theretofore paid shall be credited to Borrowers by such Lender, such Issuing Lender or such Administrative Agent (or, if such consideration shall have been paid in full, such excess refunded to Borrowers);
          (c) all sums paid, or agreed to be paid, to such Lender, such Issuing Lender or such Administrative Agent for the use, forbearance and detention of the indebtedness of Borrowers to such Lender, such Issuing Lender or such Administrative Agent hereunder or under any Loan Document shall, to the extent permitted by laws applicable to such Lender, such Issuing Lender or such Administrative Agent, as the case may be, be amortized, prorated, allocated and spread throughout the full term of such indebtedness until payment in full so that the actual rate of interest is uniform throughout the full term thereof;
          (d) if at any time the interest provided pursuant to this Section or any other clause of this Agreement or any other Loan Document, together with any other fees or compensation payable pursuant to this Agreement or any other Loan Document and deemed interest under laws applicable to such Lender, such Issuing Lender or such Administrative Agent, exceeds that amount which would have accrued at the Highest Lawful Rate, the amount of interest and any such fees or compensation to accrue to such Lender, such Issuing Lender or such Administrative Agent pursuant to this Agreement or such other Loan Document shall be limited, notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement or any other Loan Document, to that amount which would have accrued at the Highest Lawful Rate, but any subsequent reductions, as applicable, shall not reduce the interest to accrue to such Lender, such Issuing Lender or such Administrative Agent pursuant to this Agreement or such other Loan Document below the Highest Lawful Rate until the total amount of interest accrued pursuant to this Agreement or such other Loan Document, as the case may be, and such fees or compensation deemed to be interest equals the amount of interest which would have accrued to such Lender or Administrative Agent if a varying rate per annum equal to the interest provided pursuant to any other relevant Section hereof (other than this Section) or thereof, as applicable, had at all times been in effect, plus the amount of fees which would have been received but for the effect of this Section; and
          (e) with the intent that the rate of interest herein shall at all times be lawful, and if the receipt of any funds owing hereunder or under any other agreement related hereto (including any of the other Loan Documents) by such Lender, such Issuing Lender or such Administrative Agent would cause such Lender to charge Borrowers a criminal rate of interest,

 


 

the Lenders, the Issuing Lender and the Administrative Agent agree that they will not require the payment or receipt thereof or a portion thereof which would cause a criminal rate of interest to be charged by such Lender, such Issuing Lender or such Administrative Agent, as applicable, and if received such affected Lender, such Issuing Lender or Administrative Agent will return such funds to Borrowers so that the rate of interest paid by Borrowers shall not exceed a criminal rate of interest from the date this Agreement was entered into.
     SECTION 10.14 USA Patriot Act . Each Lender hereby notifies the Borrowers that pursuant to the requirements of the USA Patriot Act (Title III of Pub. L. 107-56 (signed into law October 26, 2001)) (the “ Act ”), it is required to obtain, verify and record information that identifies the Borrowers, which information includes the name and address of the Borrowers and other information that will allow such Lender to identify the Borrowers in accordance with the Act. Borrowers acknowledge receipt of the Administrative Agent’s standard form notice regarding the foregoing.
     SECTION 10.15 Payment by Affiliates . The parties hereby agree and acknowledge that, notwithstanding the payment of the Loans to the Administrative Agent or the Lenders by an Affiliate of said Persons, including without limitation by China Merchants Bank Co., Ltd., such payment shall not constitute a payment on behalf of the Borrowers or the Guarantors, shall not extinguish the Obligations and shall not impact any of the liens or security interests granted under any of the Security Documents.
     SECTION 10.16 Final Agreement of the Parties . THIS WRITTEN AGREEMENT AND THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS REPRESENT THE FINAL AGREEMENT BETWEEN THE PARTIES WITH RESPECT TO THE SUBJECT MATTER HEREOF AND THEREOF AND MAY NOT BE CONTRADICTED BY EVIDENCE OF PRIOR, CONTEMPORANEOUS OR SUBSEQUENT ORAL AGREEMENTS OF THE PARTIES. THERE ARE NO UNWRITTEN ORAL AGREEMENTS AMONG THE PARTIES.
[ Signature pages to follow ]

 


 

     IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed by their respective authorized officers as of the day and year first above written.
         
  DOMESTIC BORROWER:

ION GEOPHYSICAL CORPORATION,
a Delaware corporation
 
 
  By:   \s\ David L. Roland    
    Name:   David L. Roland   
    Title:   Senior Vice President, General Counsel & Corporate Secretary   

 


 

         
         
  FOREIGN BORROWER:

ION INTERNATIONAL S.À R.L.,
a Luxembourg private limited liability company
 
 
  By:   \s\ David L. Roland    
    Name:   David L. Roland   
    Title:   Category A Manager   
 
[Signature page to Credit Agreement]

 


 

         
  GUARANTOR OF DOMESTIC AND FOREIGN LOANS:

GX TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION,
a Texas corporation
 
 
  By:   \s\ David L. Roland    
    Name:   David L. Roland   
    Title:   Vice President & Secretary   
 
[Signature page to Credit Agreement]

 


 

         
  GUARANTOR OF DOMESTIC AND FOREIGN LOANS:  
 
  ION EXPLORATION PRODUCTS (U.S.A.), Inc.,
a Delaware corporation
 
 
  By:   \s\ David L. Roland    
    Name:   David L. Roland   
    Title:   Vice President & Secretary   
 
[Signature page to Credit Agreement]

 


 

         
  GUARANTOR OF DOMESTIC AND FOREIGN LOANS:

I/O MARINE SYSTEMS, INC., a Louisiana corporation
 
 
  By:   \s\ David L. Roland    
    Name:   David L. Roland   
    Title:   Vice President & Secretary   
 
[Signature page to Credit Agreement]

 


 

         
  GUARANTOR OF FOREIGN LOANS:

CONCEPT SYSTEMS LIMITED, a private limited company incorporated under the law of Scotland
 
 
  By:   \s\ David L. Roland    
    Name:   David L. Roland   
    Title:   Director   
 
         
     
Witnessed  By:   \s\ Debra A. Addington    
    Name:   Debra A. Addington   
    Address: 2105 CityWest Blvd., Suite 400
               Houston, TX 77042-2839 
 
 
[Signature page to Credit Agreement]

 


 

         
  GUARANTOR OF FOREIGN LOANS:

CONCEPT SYSTEMS HOLDINGS LIMITED, a private limited company incorporated under the law of Scotland
 
 
  By:   \s\ David L. Roland    
    Name:   David L. Roland   
    Title:   Director   
 
         
     
Witnessed  By:   \s\ Debra A. Addington    
    Name:   Debra A. Addington   
    Address: 2105 CityWest Blvd., Suite
               400 Houston, TX 77042-2839 
 
 
[Signature page to Credit Agreement]

 


 

         
  GUARANTOR OF FOREIGN LOANS:

EXECUTED AS A DEED BY:
I/O CAYMAN ISLANDS, LTD., an Exempted
Company incorporated in the Cayman Islands
 
 
  By:   \s\ David L. Roland    
    Name:   David L. Roland   
    Title:   Director   
 
[Signature page to Credit Agreement]

 


 

         
  GUARANTOR OF FOREIGN LOANS:

ION INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS L.P.,
a Bermuda limited partnership
 
 
  By:   ION Exploration Products (USA) Inc.,
a Delaware corporation,
its General Partner  
 
         
  By:   \s\ David L. Roland    
    Name:   David L. Roland   
    Title:   Vice President & Secretary   
 
[Signature page to Credit Agreement]

 


 

         
  GUARANTOR OF FOREIGN LOANS:

SENSOR NEDERLAND B.V., a private company incorporated under the laws of The Netherlands
 
 
  By:   \s\ David L. Roland    
    Name:   David L. Roland   
    Title:   Director   
 
[Signature page to Credit Agreement]

 


 

         
  ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT AND LENDER:

CHINA MERCHANTS BANK CO., LTD., NEW YORK BRANCH
 
 
  By:   \s\ Hui Fang    
    Name:   Hui Fang   
    Title:   General Manager   
         
 
 
  By:   \s\ Chengyue Jiao    
    Name:   Chengyue Jiao   
    Title:   Deputy General Manager   
 
[Signature page to Credit Agreement]

 

EXHIBIT 99.1
(CHARGED WITH INNOVATION LOGO)
ION and BGP Announce Successful Completion of Land Seismic Joint Venture
INOVA Geophysical Established as a Leading Seismic Technology Company
HOUSTON – March 29, 2010 – ION Geophysical Corporation (NYSE: IO) today announced that it has successfully completed the previously announced land seismic equipment joint venture with BGP Inc., the world’s leading land seismic contractor. Originally announced at the Society of Exploration Geophysicists’ (SEG) annual conference in October 2009, the joint venture transactions received all necessary government and regulatory approvals in both the United States and the People’s Republic of China. Definitive agreements associated with the joint venture’s formation and other related transactions were executed by senior executives of ION and BGP late last week in Beijing.
The joint venture company, named INOVA Geophysical Equipment Limited, will offer a comprehensive portfolio of advanced geophysical technologies used in oil and gas exploration to land seismic service providers around the world. Offerings include energy source and source control systems, land seismic recording systems, and digital full-wave seismic sensors. Initial products to be marketed by INOVA include Aries ® , FireFly ® , and Scorpion ® acquisition systems; AHV-IV ® Vibroseis vehicles; ShotPro ® and VibPro ® source control systems; and VectorSeis ® . INOVA’s seven-member Board of Directors appointed Mr. Steven A. Bate, formerly Senior Vice President of ION’s Land Imaging Systems group, as President and Chief Executive Officer of the company.
Bob Peebler, Chief Executive Officer of ION, commented, “The formation of INOVA marks a key milestone in ION’s corporate history. If one were to trace back the roots of all of the predecessor companies that today comprise ION Geophysical, the root that would extend the longest is the one associated with land seismic instrumentation. For nearly forty years, ION has been known as a pioneer in land seismic technology, having brought to the market game-changing innovations such as full-wave imaging, VectorSeis, and FireFly. By combining forces with the world’s largest land seismic contractor, we will be providing INOVA’s technical team with direct access to the expertise, insights, and global operating footprint they require to design and deliver geophysical instruments that are the most reliable, efficient, and cost effective in the marketplace. Steve has a good sense of what is needed to be successful in this business, and he is the right executive to guide INOVA to success in the years ahead. I wish him the best.”
The information included herein contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Actual results may vary fundamentally from those described in these forward-looking statements. All forward-looking statements reflect numerous assumptions and involve a number of risks and uncertainties. These risks and uncertainties include risk factors that are disclosed by ION from time to time in its filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

 


 

(CHARGED WITH INNOVATION LOGO)
INOVA is now owned 51% by BGP Inc., a subsidiary of China National Petroleum Corporation (CNPC), and 49% by ION Geophysical Corporation. As previously agreed, BGP paid $108.5 million to ION to purchase its 51% share of INOVA. In addition, ION issued approximately 23.8 million shares of ION common stock to BGP for a purchase price of $66.6 million; BGP now owns approximately 16.66% of ION’s outstanding shares of common stock.
As a result of the JV and stock purchase transactions, ION received a total of approximately $175 million in cash from BGP. ION applied $118 million of the proceeds to pay in full all outstanding amounts owed to its creditors under its revolving line of credit agreement. ION also applied $35 million of the proceeds to pay in full all amounts owed to the seller of ARAM from the purchase made in September 2008. ION also transferred $19 million of debt secured by ARAM rental equipment, along with $2 million in capital leases, to the joint venture.
In addition, ION has entered into a new credit agreement with China Merchants Bank Co., Ltd. that both refinanced all amounts outstanding under ION’s current ‘Term A’ long-term debt (totaling $106.3 million) and provided ION with a new $100 million revolving line of credit, in each case on improved terms and conditions.
Bob Peebler added, “By forming this JV, selling equity to our strategic partners, and refinancing our debt, ION has significantly deleveraged its balance sheet. After paying down our previous revolver and the ARAM seller note, we netted approximately $20 million in cash from this series of transactions. When this $20 million is combined with the $100 million line – and zero balance – on our new revolver from China Merchants Bank, ION will have roughly $120 million in liquidity to tap into when and if needed. This will allow us to sustain our ongoing investments in new geophysical technologies in the years ahead. As the global economy continues to strengthen, commodity prices improve, and our customers increase their capital spending on exploration and reservoir characterization services, we believe our portfolio of advanced geophysical offerings will prove highly attractive in the marketplace.”
As part of the overall agreement between ION and BGP, ION will be adding an additional member to its Board of Directors. Mr. Guo Yueliang, Vice President of PetroChina — Iraq, has been nominated to fill the new Board seat. Once approved by ION’s current directors in April, Mr. Guo will become the tenth Director on ION’s Board.
The information included herein contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Actual results may vary fundamentally from those described in these forward-looking statements. All forward-looking statements reflect numerous assumptions and involve a number of risks and uncertainties. These risks and uncertainties include risk factors that are disclosed by ION from time to time in its filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

 


 

(CHARGED WITH INNOVATION LOGO)
Bob Peebler closed by saying, “Mr. Guo played an instrumental role in the INOVA transaction. Before being promoted into his current position at CNPC’s PetroChina subsidiary, Mr. Guo served as VP, International for BGP. He has worked in the seismic business for nearly thirty years and contributed greatly to BGP’s global expansion and operational success in recent years. Mr. Guo understands what geophysical service providers expect from technology developers like ION and will contribute a valuable and complementary perspective as a member of ION’s Board of Directors. His vision for the INOVA joint venture and tireless efforts in helping us get the transaction ‘over the goal line’ have helped position both ION and INOVA for future success.”
About ION
ION Geophysical Corporation is a leading provider of geophysical technology, services, and solutions for the global oil & gas industry. ION’s offerings allow E&P operators to obtain higher resolution images of the subsurface to reduce the risk of exploration and reservoir development, and enable seismic contractors to acquire geophysical data more efficiently. Additional information about ION is available at www.iongeo.com .
Contacts
ION (Financial community)
Chief Financial Officer
Brian Hanson, +1 281.879.3672
ION (Media affairs)
Director — Corporate Marketing
Karen Abercrombie, +1 713.366.7281
karen.abercrombie@iongeo.com
# # #
The information included herein contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Actual results may vary fundamentally from those described in these forward-looking statements. All forward-looking statements reflect numerous assumptions and involve a number of risks and uncertainties. These risks and uncertainties include risk factors that are disclosed by ION from time to time in its filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission.