Exhibit 4.1
SHAREHOLDER RIGHTS PLAN
dated as of
April 26, 2010
between
SYNOVUS FINANCIAL CORP.
and
MELLON INVESTOR SERVICES LLC,
as Rights Agent
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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Page
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SECTION 1
. Definitions
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2
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SECTION 2
. Other Definitional and Interpretative Provisions
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8
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SECTION 3
. Issuance of Rights and Right Certificates
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8
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SECTION 4
. Form of Right Certificates
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10
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SECTION 5
. Registration; Transfer and Exchange of Right
Certificates; Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Right Certificates
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11
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SECTION 6
. Exercise of Rights
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12
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SECTION 7
. Cancellation and Destruction of Right Certificates
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14
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SECTION 8
. Reservation and Availability of Capital Stock
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15
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SECTION 9
. Adjustment of Purchase Price, Number and Kind of
Shares or Number of Rights
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16
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SECTION 10
. Certificate of Adjusted Purchase Price or Number of Shares
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19
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SECTION 11
. Fractional Rights and Fractional Shares
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20
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SECTION 12
. Certain Legal and Regulatory Matters
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21
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SECTION 13
. Agreement of Right Holders
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21
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SECTION 14
. Right Certificate Holder Not Deemed a Shareholder
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22
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SECTION 15
. Appointment of Rights Agent
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22
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SECTION 16
. Merger or Consolidation or Change of Name of Rights Agent
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23
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SECTION 17
. Duties of the Rights Agent
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24
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SECTION 18
. Change of Rights Agent
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27
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SECTION 19
. Redemption
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27
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SECTION 20
. Exchange
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28
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SECTION 21
. Notice of Proposed Actions and Certain Other Matters
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29
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SECTION 22
. Notices
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30
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SECTION 23
. Supplements and Amendments
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31
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SECTION 24
. Successors
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31
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SECTION 25
. Determinations and Actions by the Board, etc
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31
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SECTION 26
. Benefits of This Rights Plan
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32
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SECTION 27
. Severability
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32
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SECTION 28
. Governing Law
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32
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SECTION 29
. Counterparts; Effectiveness
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32
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Exhibit A Form of Articles of Amendment to the Articles of
Incorporation
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A-1
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Exhibit B Summary of Terms
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B-1
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Exhibit C Form of Right Certificate
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C-1
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1
SHAREHOLDER RIGHTS PLAN
RIGHTS PLAN (this
Rights Plan
) dated as of April 26, 2010, between Synovus Financial Corp.,
a Georgia corporation (the
Company
), and Mellon Investor Services LLC (operating with the service
name BNY Mellon Shareowner Services), a New Jersey limited liability company, as Rights Agent (the
Rights Agent
).
W I T N E S S E T H
WHEREAS, (a) the Company and certain Subsidiaries (as defined below) have generated certain
Tax Benefits (as defined below) for U.S. federal income tax purposes, (b) the Company desires to
avoid certain types of owner shifts that could cause an ownership change within the meaning of
Section 382 (as defined below), and thereby preserve the Companys ability to utilize such Tax
Benefits and (c) in furtherance of such objective, the Company desires to enter into this Rights
Plan;
WHEREAS, on April 26, 2010, the Board of Directors of the Company authorized and declared a
dividend of one preferred stock purchase right (a
Right
) for each share of Common Stock (as
defined below) outstanding at the close of business (as defined below) on April 29, 2010 (the
Record Date
) and authorized the issuance, upon the terms and subject to the conditions herein, of
one Right (subject to adjustment) in respect of each share of Common Stock issued after the Record
Date; each Right representing the right to purchase, upon the terms and subject to the conditions
herein, one one-millionth (subject to adjustment) of a share of Preferred Stock (as defined below);
NOW, THEREFORE, the parties hereto agree as follows:
SECTION 1
. Definitions.
The following terms, as used herein, have the following meanings:
Acquiring Person
means any Threshold Holder except:
(i) the U.S. Government;
(ii) any Exempt Person;
(iii) any Existing Holder unless such Existing Holders Percentage Stock Ownership
increases on or after the Record Date, other than any increase pursuant to or as a result
of (A) a stock dividend, stock split, reverse stock split or similar transaction effected
by the Company, (B) any anti-dilution or similar adjustment in accordance with the terms
of any Company Securities or (C) any redemption or repurchase of Company Securities by the
Company;
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(iv) any Person that would qualify as a Threshold Holder as a result of a redemption
of Company Securities by the Company, unless and until such Persons Percentage Stock
Ownership increases on or after the date of such redemption, other than any increase
pursuant to or as a result of (A) a stock dividend, stock split, reverse stock split or
similar transaction effected by the Company, (B) any anti-dilution or similar adjustment
in accordance with the terms of any Company Securities or (C) any redemption or repurchase
of Company Securities by the Company;
(v) any Person that the Board determines, in its sole discretion, has inadvertently
become a Threshold Holder, so long as such Person (or its Associate) promptly enters into,
and delivers to the Company, an irrevocable commitment promptly to divest and thereafter
promptly divests (without exercising or retaining any power, including voting, with
respect to such securities), sufficient Company Securities so that such Person is no
longer a Threshold Holder;
(vi) any Person that has become a Threshold Holder if the Board in good faith
determines that the attainment of such status has not jeopardized or endangered, and
likely will not jeopardize or endanger, the Companys utilization of the Tax Benefits;
provided
that such Persons Percentage Stock Ownership does not increase following such
determination by the Board, other than any increase pursuant to or as a result of (A) a
stock dividend, stock split, reverse stock split or similar transaction effected by the
Company, (B) any anti-dilution or similar adjustment in accordance with the terms of any
Company Securities or (C) any redemption or repurchase of Company Securities by the
Company;
(vii) any Person that Beneficially Owns at least a majority of the Common Stock
following consummation of a Qualified Offer; and
(viii) any Strategic Investor unless such Strategic Investors Percentage Stock
Ownership increases on or after the Record Date, other than any increase pursuant to or as
a result of (A) a stock dividend, stock split, reverse stock split or similar transaction
effected by the Company, (B) any anti-dilution or similar adjustment in accordance with
the terms of any Company Securities or (C) any redemption or repurchase of Company
Securities by the Company.
Associate
means, with respect to any Person, any other Person whose Company Securities are
aggregated with the securities actually or constructively owned by the first Person pursuant to
Section 382 of the Code and the Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder.
A Person or group of Persons shall be deemed the
Beneficial Owner
of, and shall be deemed to
Beneficially Own
, and shall have
Beneficial Ownership
of, any Company Securities or any Rights,
as applicable; (i) which
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such Person directly owns or (ii) which such Person would be deemed to own constructively pursuant
to Section 382 of the Code and the Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder (including as a
result of the deemed exercise of an option pursuant to Treasury Regulation Section 1.382-4(d) and
including, without duplication, Company Securities or Rights, as applicable, owned by any Associate
of such Person);
provided
that a Person shall not be treated as
Beneficially Owning
Company
Securities pursuant to clause (i) above to the extent that such Person (1) does not have the right
to receive or the power to direct the receipt of dividends from, or the proceeds from the sale of,
such Company Securities and (2) properly completes and timely files a Schedule 13D or Schedule 13G
under the Exchange Act (or any similar or successor report), indicating that it does not have such
right or power.
Board
means the Board of Directors of the Company. Any approval, determination or other
action to be taken by the Board hereunder may be taken by a duly authorized committee of the Board
and any such appoval, determination or other action taken by any such committee will be considered
the approval, determination or action of the Board for purposes hereof.
Business Day
means any day other than a Saturday, Sunday or a day on which banking
institutions in the States of New York, New Jersey or Georgia are authorized or obligated by law or
executive order to close.
close of business
on any given date means 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on such date;
provided
that if such date is not a Business Day close of business means 5:00 p.m., New York City
time, on the next succeeding Business Day.
Code
means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time, or any successor
statute.
Common Stock
means the Common Stock, par value $1.00 per share, of the Company.
Company Securities
means (i) shares of Common Stock, (ii) shares of preferred stock (other
than Straight Preferred Stock) of the Company and (iii) any other interest that would be treated as
stock of the Company pursuant to Treasury Regulation Section 1.382-2T(f)(18).
Distribution Date
means the earlier of (i) the close of business on the tenth Business Day
after a Stock Acquisition Date and (ii) the close of business on the tenth Business Day (or such
later day as may be designated prior to a Stock Acquisition Date by the Board) after the date of
the commencement of a tender or exchange offer by any Person if, upon consummation thereof, such
Person would or could be an Acquiring Person;
provided, however
, that if either of such dates
occurs after the date of this Rights Plan and on or prior to the Record Date, then the Distribution
Date shall be the Record Date.
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Exchange Act
means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, unless otherwise
expressly specified.
Exempt Person
means the Company, any Subsidiary (in each case including, without limitation,
in any fiduciary capacity), any employee benefit plan or compensation arrangement of the Company or
any Subsidiary, or any entity or trustee holding Company Securities to the extent organized,
appointed or established by the Company or any Subsidiary for or pursuant to the terms of any such
employee benefit plan or compensation arrangement.
Existing Holder
means any Beneficial Owner of 5% or more of the Common Stock immediately
prior to the date of this Rights Plan.
Expiration Date
means the earliest of (i) the Final Expiration Date, (ii) the time at which
all Rights are redeemed as provided in Section 19 or exchanged as provided in Section 20, (iii) the
first day of a taxable year of the Company to which the Board determines that no Tax Benefits may
be carried forward and (iv) a date prior to a Stock Acquisition Date on which the Board determines,
in its sole discretion, that the Rights and the Rights Plan are no longer in the best interests of
the Company and its shareholders.
Final Expiration Date
means the date that is thirty-six (36) months and one day after the
date hereof;
provided
that if a Stock Acquisition Date occurs fewer than thirty (30) days prior to
such date, then the Final Expiration Date shall be the date that is thirty (30) days after the
Stock Acquisition Date.
Percentage Stock Ownership
means the percentage stock ownership interest of the Company by
reason of Beneficially Owning any Company Securities, as determined in accordance with Treasury
Regulation Sections 1.382-2(a)(3), 1.382-2T(g), (h), (j) and (k).
Person
means any individual, firm, corporation, partnership, trust association, limited
liability company, limited liability partnership, governmental entity, unincorporated organizations
or other legal entity, or any group of Persons making a coordinated acquisition of shares or
otherwise treated as an entity within the meaning of Treasury Regulation Section 1.382-3(a)(1)(i)
and shall include any successor (by merger or otherwise) of any such entity.
Preferred Stock
means the Participating Cumulative Preferred Stock, no par value, of the
Company, having the terms set forth in the form of the articles of amendment attached hereto as
Exhibit A.
Purchase Price
means the price (subject to adjustment as provided herein) at which a holder
of a Right may purchase one one-millionth of a share of Preferred Stock (subject to adjustment as
provided herein) upon exercise of a Right, which price shall
initially be $12.00.
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Qualified Offer
shall mean an offer determined by a majority of the Board to have each of
the following characteristics with respect to the Common Stock:
(i) a tender or exchange offer for all of the outstanding shares of Common Stock at
the same per-share consideration;
(ii) an offer that has commenced within the meaning of Rule 14d-2(a) under the
Exchange Act;
(iii) an offer that is conditioned on a minimum of at least a majority of the
outstanding shares of the Common Stock being tendered and not withdrawn as of the offers
expiration date, which condition shall not be waivable;
(iv) an offer pursuant to which the Person making such offer has announced that it
intends, as promptly as practicable upon successful completion of the offer, to consummate
a second step transaction whereby all shares of the Common Stock not tendered into the
offer will be acquired for the same form and amount of consideration per share actually
paid pursuant to the offer, subject to shareholders statutory appraisal rights, if any.
Section 382
means Section 382 of the Code, or any comparable successor provision.
Securities Act
means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, unless otherwise expressly
specified.
Stock Acquisition Date
means the date of the first public announcement (including the filing
of a report on Schedule 13D or Schedule 13G under the Exchange Act (or any similar or successor
report)) by the Company or an Acquiring Person (or an Associate thereof) indicating that an
Acquiring Person has become such.
Straight Preferred Stock
means preferred stock that is not treated as stock pursuant to
Treasury Regulation Section 1.382-2(a)(3). For the avoidance of doubt, the Fixed Rate Cumulative
Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series A, of the Company shall be treated as Straight Preferred Stock
for purposes of this Rights Plan.
Strategic Investor
means any Beneficial Owner of Company Securities that is designated as a
Strategic Investor (which designation must include a specific reference to this Rights Plan and
this definition) in an agreement between the Company and such Strategic Investor that is approved
by the Board in connection with an acquisition of Beneficial Ownership of Company Securities by
such Beneficial Owner, it being understood that such agreement may include such restrictions and
conditions, if any, as the Board may approve.
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Subsidiary
means any other Person of which securities or other ownership interests having
ordinary voting power, in the absence of contingencies, to elect a majority of the board of
directors or other Persons performing similar functions are at the time directly or indirectly
owned by the Company.
Tax Benefits
means the net operating loss carryovers, capital loss carryovers, general
business credit carryovers, alternative minimum tax credit carryovers and foreign tax credit
carryovers, as well as any loss or deduction attributable to a net unrealized built-in loss
within the meaning of Section 382, of the Company or any Subsidiary.
Threshold Holder
means (i) any Beneficial Owner of 5% or more of the Common Stock then
outstanding and (ii) any Person or group of Persons that is or becomes a 5-percent shareholder of
the Company described in Treasury Regulation Section 1.382-2T(g)(1)(i) or (ii).
Trading Day
means a day on which the principal national securities exchange or
over-the-counter market on which the shares of Common Stock are listed or admitted to trading is
open for the transaction of business or, if the shares of Common Stock are not listed or admitted
to trading on any national securities exchange or over-the-counter market, a Business Day.
Treasury Regulation
means any final, proposed or temporary regulation of the Department of
Treasury under the Code and any successor regulation.
U.S. Government
means any of (i) the federal government of the United States of America,
(ii) any instrumentality or agency of the federal government of the United States of America and
(iii) any Person wholly-owned by, or the sole beneficiary of which is, the federal government of
the United States of America or any instrumentality or agency thereof.
Each of the following terms is defined in the Section set forth opposite such term:
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Term
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Section
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Company
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Preamble
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Exchange Ratio
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20
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Record Date
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Recitals
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Redemption Price
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19
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Right
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Recitals
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Right Certificate
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4
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Rights Agent
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Preamble
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Rights Plan
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Preamble
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Trust
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20
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Trust Agreement
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20
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7
SECTION 2
. Other Definitional and Interpretative Provisions.
The words hereof, herein
and hereunder and words of like import used in this Rights Plan shall refer to this Rights Plan
as a whole and not to any particular provision of this Rights Plan. The captions herein are
included for convenience of reference only and shall be ignored in the construction or
interpretation hereof. References to Articles, Sections, Exhibits and Schedules are to Articles,
Sections, Exhibits and Schedules of this Rights Plan unless otherwise specified. All Exhibits and
Schedules annexed hereto or referred to herein are hereby incorporated in and made a part of this
Rights Plan as if set forth in full herein. Any capitalized terms used in any Exhibit or Schedule
but not otherwise defined therein, shall have the meaning as defined in this Rights Plan. Any
singular term in this Rights Plan shall be deemed to include the plural, and any plural term the
singular. Whenever the words include, includes or including are used in this Rights Plan,
they shall be deemed to be followed by the words without limitation, whether or not they are in
fact followed by those words or words of like import. Writing, written and comparable terms
refer to printing, typing and other means of reproducing words (including electronic media) in a
visible form. References to any agreement or contract are to that agreement or contract as
amended, modified or supplemented from time to time in accordance with the terms hereof and
thereof;
provided
that with respect to any agreement or contract listed on any schedules hereto,
all such amendments, modifications or supplements must also be listed in the appropriate schedule.
References to any Person include the successors and permitted assigns of that Person. References
from or through any date mean, unless otherwise specified, from and including or through and
including, respectively. References to any statute, rules or regulations shall be deemed to refer
to such statute, rules or regulations as amended from time to time and to any successors thereto.
SECTION 3
. Issuance of Rights and Right Certificates.
(a) As soon as practicable after the
Record Date, the Company will send a summary of the Rights substantially in the form of Exhibit B
hereto, by first class mail, postage prepaid, to each record holder of Common Stock as of the close
of business on the Record Date. Certificates for the Common Stock issued after the Record Date but
prior to the earlier of a Distribution Date and the Expiration Date shall have printed or written
on or otherwise affixed to them a legend in substantially the following form:
This certificate also evidences certain Rights as set forth in a Rights Plan between
Synovus Financial Corp. (the
Company
) and Mellon Investor Services LLC, as Rights Agent,
dated as of April 26, 2010, and as amended from time to time (the
Rights Plan
), the
terms of which are hereby incorporated herein by reference and a copy of which is on file
at the principal executive offices of the Company. The Company will mail to the holder of
this certificate a copy of the Rights Plan without charge promptly after receipt of a
written request therefor. Under certain
8
circumstances, as set forth in the Rights Plan, such Rights may be evidenced by separate
certificates instead of by this certificate and may be redeemed or exchanged or may
expire.
As set forth in the Rights Plan, Rights issued or transferred to, or Beneficially
Owned by, any Person who is, was or becomes an Acquiring Person (as such terms are defined
in the Rights Plan), whether currently Beneficially Owned by or on behalf of such Person
or by any subsequent holder, may be null and void. Rights are also subject to additional
restrictions on transfer as set forth in the Rights Plan.
In addition, the confirmation and account statements sent to holders of shares of Common Stock in
book-entry form (which shares of Common Stock shall also be deemed to represent Rights
Certificates) shall have printed or written on or otherwise affixed to them a legend in
substantially the following form:
Each share of Common Stock, par value $1.00 per share, of Synovus Financial Corp., a
Georgia corporation (the
Company
), evidences certain Rights as set forth in a Rights
Plan between the Company and Mellon Investor Services LLC, as Rights Agent, dated as of
April 26, 2010, and as amended from time to time (the
Rights Plan
), the terms of which
are hereby incorporated herein by reference and a copy of which is on file at the
principal executive offices of the Company. The Company will mail to the holder of shares
to which this statement relates a copy of the Rights Plan without charge promptly after
receipt of a written request therefor. Under certain circumstances, as set forth in the
Rights Plan, such Rights may be evidenced by separate certificates instead of by the
shares to which this statement relates and may be redeemed or exchanged or may expire.
As
set forth in the Rights Plan, Rights issued or transferred to, or Beneficially Owned by,
any Person who is, was or becomes an Acquiring Person (as such terms are defined in the
Rights Plan), whether currently Beneficially Owned by or on behalf of such Person or by
any subsequent holder, may be null and void. Rights are also subject to additional
restrictions on transfer as set forth in the Rights Plan.
(b) Prior to a Distribution Date, (i) the Rights will be attached to the shares of Common
Stock underlying the balances indicated in the book-entry account system of the transfer agent for
the Common Stock or, in the case of certificated shares, all Common Stock certificates representing
shares then outstanding and will not be evidenced by separate Right Certificates (as hereinafter
defined) and the registered holders of the Common Stock shall be deemed to be the registered
holders of the associated Rights, and (ii) the Rights will be transferable only in connection with
the transfer of the underlying Common Stock.
(c) From and after a Distribution Date, the Rights will be evidenced solely by separate Right
Certificates and will be transferable only in connection
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with the transfer of the Right Certificates pursuant to Section 5. As soon as practicable
after the Company has notified the Rights Agent of the occurrence of a Distribution Date, the
Company will prepare and execute, the Rights Agent will countersign and the Rights Agent, if
provided with all necessary information, will send, by first class, insured, postage prepaid mail,
to each record holder of Common Stock as of the close of business on the Distribution Date (other
than any Acquiring Person or any Associate thereof), one or more Right Certificates evidencing in
the case of Common Stock, one Right (subject to adjustment as provided herein) for each share of
Common Stock so held. Until such notice is received by the Rights Agent, the Rights Agent may
presume conclusively for all purposes that the Distribution Date has not occurred. If an
adjustment in the number of Rights per share of Common Stock has been made pursuant to Section 9,
the Company shall, at the time of distribution of the Right Certificates, make the necessary and
appropriate rounding adjustments in accordance with Section 11(a) so that Right Certificates
representing only whole numbers of Rights are distributed and cash is paid in lieu of any
fractional Rights, and provide the Rights Agent with a written certificate describing such
adjustments. The Company shall promptly notify the Rights Agent in writing upon the occurrence of
the Distribution Date and, if such notification is given orally, the Company shall confirm the same
in writing on or prior to the Business Day next following. Until such notice has been received by
the Rights Agent, the Rights Agent may presume conclusively for all purposes that the Distribution
Date has not occurred.
(d) Rights shall be issued in respect of all shares of Common Stock outstanding as of the
Record Date or issued (on original issuance or out of treasury) after the Record Date but prior to
the earlier of a Distribution Date and the Expiration Date. In addition, in connection with the
issuance or sale of shares of Common Stock following a Distribution Date and prior to the
Expiration Date, the Company may, with respect to shares of Common Stock so issued or sold (i)
pursuant to the exercise of stock options or under any employee plan or arrangement or (ii) upon
the exercise, conversion, settlement or exchange of other securities issued by the Company prior to
the Distribution Date, and (iii) in any other case, if deemed appropriate by the Board, issue Right
Certificates representing the appropriate number of Rights in connection with such issuance or
sale;
provided
that no such Right Certificate shall be issued if, and to the extent that,
appropriate adjustment shall otherwise be made in lieu of the issuance thereof.
SECTION 4
. Form of Right Certificates.
(a) The certificates evidencing the Rights (and the
forms of assignment, election to purchase and certificates to be printed on the reverse thereof)
(the
Right Certificates
) shall be substantially in the form of Exhibit C hereto and may have such
marks of identification or designation and such legends, summaries or endorsements printed thereon
as the Company may deem appropriate (but which do not affect the rights, duties, liabilities or
responsibilities of the Rights Agent) and as are not inconsistent with the provisions of this
Rights Plan, or as may be required to comply with any applicable law, rule or regulation or with
any rule or regulation of any stock
10
exchange on which the Rights may from time to time be listed, or to conform to usage. The
Right Certificates, whenever distributed, shall be dated as of the Record Date.
(b) The Right Certificates shall be executed on behalf of the Company by its Chief Executive
Officer, its Chairman of the Board, Chief Operating Officer or any Executive Vice President, either
manually or by facsimile signature, and shall have affixed thereto the Companys seal or a
facsimile thereof which shall be attested by the Secretary or any Assistant Secretary of the
Company, either manually or by facsimile signature. The Right Certificates shall be countersigned,
either manually or by facsimile signature, by the Rights Agent and shall not be valid for any
purpose unless so countersigned. In case any officer of the Company whose manual or facsimile
signature is affixed to the Right Certificates ceases to be such officer of the Company before
countersignature by the Rights Agent and issuance and delivery by the Company, such Right
Certificates may, nevertheless, be countersigned by the Rights Agent and issued and delivered with
the same force and effect as though the Person who signed such Right Certificates had not ceased to
be such officer of the Company. Any Right Certificate may be signed on behalf of the Company by
any Person who, at the actual date of the execution of such Right Certificate, shall be a proper
officer of the Company to sign such Right Certificate, although at the date of the execution of
this Rights Plan any such Person was not such an officer.
(c) Notwithstanding any of the provisions of this Rights Plan or of the Rights to the
contrary, the Company may, at its option, issue new Right Certificates (which do not affect the
rights, duties, liabilities or responsibilities of the Rights Agent) evidencing Rights in such form
as may be approved by its Board to reflect any adjustment or change in the Purchase Price and/or
the number or kind or class of shares of stock issuable upon exercise of the Rights made in
accordance with the provisions of this Rights Plan.
SECTION 5
. Registration; Transfer and Exchange of Right Certificates; Mutilated, Destroyed,
Lost or Stolen Right Certificates.
(a) Following a Distribution Date, receipt by the Rights Agent
of written notice to that effect and all other relevant information referred to in Section 3, the
Rights Agent shall keep or cause to be kept, at its office designated as the place for surrender of
Right Certificates upon exercise, transfer or exchange, books for registration and transfer of the
Right Certificates. Such books shall show with respect to each Right Certificate the name and
address of the registered holder thereof, the number of Rights indicated on the Right Certificate
and the certificate number.
(b) At any time after a Distribution Date and prior to the Expiration Date, any Right
Certificate or Certificates may, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this
Rights Plan, be transferred or exchanged for another Right Certificate or Certificates evidencing a
like number of Rights as the Right Certificate or Certificates surrendered. Any registered holder
desiring to transfer or exchange any Right Certificate or Certificates shall surrender such Right
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Certificate or Certificates (with, in the case of a transfer, the form of assignment and
certificate on the reverse side thereof duly executed), shall make such requests in writing
delivered to the Rights Agent, and shall surrender the Right Certificate or Certificates to be
transferred or exchanged at the office of the Rights Agent designated for such purpose. The Rights
Certificates are transferable only on the registry books of the Rights Agent. Neither the Rights
Agent nor the Company shall be obligated to take any action whatsoever with respect to the transfer
of any such surrendered Right Certificate or Certificates until the registered holder of the Rights
has complied with the requirements of Section 6(f). Upon satisfaction of the foregoing
requirements, the Rights Agent shall, subject to Sections 6(e), 6(f), 8(e), 11, 12 and 20,
countersign and deliver to the Person entitled thereto a Right Certificate or Certificates as so
requested. The Company may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any transfer tax or other
governmental charge that may be imposed in connection with any transfer or exchange of any Right
Certificate or Certificates. The Rights Agent shall have no duty or obligation under any Section
of this Agreement requiring the payment of taxes or charges unless and until it is satisfied that
all such taxes and/or governmental charges have been paid or are not payable.
(c) Upon receipt by the Company and the Rights Agent of evidence satisfactory to them of the
loss, theft, destruction or mutilation of a Right Certificate, and, in case of loss, theft or
destruction, of indemnity or security satisfactory to them, and, at the Companys request,
reimbursement to the Company and the Rights Agent of all reasonable expenses incidental thereto,
and upon surrender to the Rights Agent and cancellation of the Right Certificate if mutilated, the
Company will issue and deliver a new Right Certificate of like tenor to the Rights Agent for
countersignature and delivery to the registered holder in lieu of the Right Certificate so lost,
stolen, destroyed or mutilated.
SECTION 6
. Exercise of Rights.
(a) The registered holder of any Right Certificate may
exercise the Rights evidenced thereby (except as otherwise provided herein, including Sections
6(e), 6(f), 8(e), 12 and 20) in whole or in part at any time after a Distribution Date and prior to
the Expiration Date upon surrender of the Right Certificate, with the form of election to purchase
and the certificate on the reverse side thereof properly completed and duly executed, to the
Rights Agent at the office of the Rights Agent designated for such purpose, together with payment
(in lawful money of the United States of America by certified check or bank draft payable in
immediately available or next day funds to the order of the Company) of the aggregate Purchase
Price with respect to the Rights then to be exercised and an amount equal to any applicable tax or
charge. The Rights Agent shall forward any such sum collected by it to the Company or to such
Persons as the Company shall specify by written notice.
(b) Upon satisfaction of the requirements of Section 6(a) and subject to Section 17(k), the
Rights Agent shall thereupon promptly (i)(A) requisition from any transfer agent of the Preferred
Stock (or make available, if the Rights Agent is the transfer agent therefor) certificates for the
total number of one one-millionths
12
of a share of Preferred Stock to be purchased (and the Company hereby irrevocably authorizes
its transfer agent to comply with all such requests) or (B) if the Company shall have elected to
deposit the shares of Preferred Stock issuable upon exercise of the Rights with a depositary agent,
requisition from the depositary agent depositary receipts representing interests in such number of
one one-millionths of a share of Preferred Stock to be purchased (in which case certificates for
the shares of Preferred Stock represented by such receipts shall be deposited by the transfer agent
with the depositary agent and the Company will direct the depositary agent to comply with such
request), (ii) requisition from the Company the amount of cash, if any, to be paid in lieu of
issuance of fractional shares in accordance with Section 11 and (iii) after receipt of such
certificates or depositary receipts and cash (if any), cause the same to be delivered to or upon
the order of the registered holder of such Right Certificate (with such certificates or receipts
registered in such name or names as may be designated by such holder). If the Company is obligated
to deliver Common Stock or other securities or assets pursuant to this Rights Plan, the Company
will make all arrangements necessary so that such securities and assets are available for delivery
by the Rights Agent, if and when necessary to comply with this Rights Plan.
(c) Each Person (other than the Company) in whose name any certificate for Preferred Stock is
issued upon the exercise of Rights shall for all purposes be deemed to have become the holder of
record of such Preferred Stock represented thereby on, and such certificate shall be dated, the
date upon which the Right Certificate evidencing such Rights was duly surrendered and payment of
the Purchase Price (and any taxes or other charges) was made;
provided
that if the date of such
surrender and payment is a date upon which the transfer books of the Company relating to the
Preferred Stock are closed, such Person shall be deemed to have become the record holder of such
shares on, and such certificate shall be dated, the next succeeding Business Day on which the
Preferred Stock transfer books of the Company are open. Prior to the exercise of the Rights
evidenced thereby, the holder of a Right Certificate shall not be entitled to any rights of a
shareholder of the Company with respect to shares for which the Rights shall be exercisable,
including the right to vote, to receive dividends or other distributions or to exercise any
preemptive rights, and shall not be entitled to receive any notice of any proceedings of the
Company except as provided herein.
(d) In case the registered holder of any Right Certificate shall exercise fewer than all the
Rights evidenced thereby, a new Right Certificate evidencing the number of Rights remaining
unexercised shall be issued by the Rights Agent and delivered to, or upon the order of, the
registered holder of such Right Certificate, registered in such name or names as may be designated
by such holder, subject to the provisions of Section 11.
(e) Notwithstanding anything in this Rights Plan to the contrary, any Rights Beneficially
Owned by (i) an Acquiring Person from and after the date on which the Acquiring Person becomes such
or (ii) a transferee of Rights Beneficially Owned by an Acquiring Person who (A) becomes a
transferee after a
13
Stock Acquisition Date of Rights owned by the relevant Acquiring Person (or Associate thereof)
on the Stock Acquisition Date or (B) becomes a transferee prior to or concurrently with a Stock
Acquisition Date and, in the case of this clause (B), receives such Rights (I) with actual
knowledge that the transferor is or was an Acquiring Person (or an Associate of an Acquiring
Person) or (II) pursuant to either (x) a transfer (whether or not for consideration) from the
Acquiring Person (or an Associate thereof) to holders of equity interests in such Acquiring Person
(or in such Associate thereof) or to any Person with whom the Acquiring Person (or an Associate
thereof) has any continuing agreement, arrangement or understanding regarding the transferred
Rights or (y) a transfer which the Board determines in good faith is part of a plan, arrangement or
understanding which has as a primary purpose or effect the avoidance of this Section 6(e), shall
become null and void without any further action, and no holder of such Rights (other than a
transferee not of a type described in clause (ii)) shall have any rights whatsoever with respect to
such Rights, whether under this Rights Plan or otherwise. The Company shall use all reasonable
efforts to ensure that the provisions of this Section 6(e) are complied with, but neither the
Company nor the Rights Agent shall have any liability to any holder of Right Certificates or other
Person as a result of the Companys failure to make any determinations with respect to an Acquiring
Person or its Associate or any transferee of an Acquiring Person (or an Associate thereof)
hereunder.
(f) Notwithstanding anything in this Rights Plan to the contrary, neither the Rights Agent nor
the Company shall be obligated to undertake any action with respect to any purported transfer
pursuant to Section 5 or exercise pursuant to this Section 6 unless the registered holder of the
applicable Rights (i) shall have properly completed and duly signed the certificate contained in
the form of assignment or election to purchase, as the case may be, set forth on the reverse side
of the Right Certificate surrendered for such transfer or exercise, as the case may be, (ii) shall
not have indicated an affirmative response to clause 1 or 2 thereof, (iii) shall be in compliance
with Section 12, (iv) shall have provided such additional evidence of the identity of the
Beneficial Owner (or former Beneficial Owner) thereof as the Company or the Rights Agent shall
reasonably request and (v) shall have paid a sum sufficient to cover any tax or charge that may be
imposed in connection with any transfer or exchange of Rights Certificates as required by Section
8(e) hereof.
SECTION 7
. Cancellation and Destruction of Right Certificates.
All Right Certificates
surrendered for exercise, transfer or exchange shall, if surrendered to the Company or to any of
its agents, be delivered to the Rights Agent in canceled form, or, if surrendered to the Rights
Agent, shall be canceled by it, and no Right Certificates shall be issued in lieu thereof except as
expressly permitted by this Rights Plan. The Company shall deliver to the Rights Agent for
cancellation, and the Rights Agent shall cancel, any other Right Certificate purchased or acquired
by the Company otherwise than upon the exercise thereof. The Rights Agent shall deliver all
canceled Right Certificates to the Company, or shall, at the written request of the Company,
destroy or cause to be destroyed such
14
canceled Right Certificates, and in such case shall deliver a certificate of destruction
thereof to the Company.
SECTION 8
. Reservation and Availability of Capital Stock.
(a) The Company covenants and
agrees that it will cause to be reserved and kept available a number of authorized but not
outstanding shares of Preferred Stock sufficient to permit the exercise in full of all outstanding
Rights as provided in this Rights Plan.
(b) So long as the Preferred Stock issuable upon the exercise of Rights may be listed on any
national securities exchange, the Company shall use its best efforts to cause, from and after such
time as the Rights become exercisable, all securities reserved for such issuance to be listed on
any such exchange upon official notice of issuance upon such exercise.
(c) The Company shall (i) file, as soon as practicable following the earliest date after a
Stock Acquisition Date and determination of the consideration to be delivered by the Company upon
exercise of the Rights in accordance with Section 9(a)(ii), or as soon as is required by law
following a Distribution Date, as the case may be, a registration statement under the Securities
Act with respect to the securities issuable upon exercise of the Rights, (ii) cause such
registration statement to become effective as soon as practicable after such filing and (iii) cause
such registration statement to remain effective (with a prospectus at all times meeting the
requirements of the Securities Act) until the earlier of (A) the date as of which the Rights are no
longer exercisable for such securities and (B) the Expiration Date. The Company shall also take
such action as may be appropriate to ensure compliance with the securities or blue sky laws of the
various states in connection with the exercisability of the Rights. The Company may temporarily
suspend, for a period of time not to exceed 90 days after the date set forth in Section 8(c)(i),
the exercisability of the Rights in order to prepare and file such registration statement and
permit it to become effective. Upon any such suspension, the Company shall issue a public
announcement stating that the exercisability of the Rights has been temporarily suspended, as well
as a public announcement when the suspension is no longer in effect. The Company shall notify the
Rights Agent whenever it makes a public announcement pursuant to this Section 8(c) and give the
Rights Agent a copy of such announcement. Notwithstanding anything contained in this Rights Plan
to the contrary, the Rights shall not be exercisable for securities in any jurisdiction if the
requisite qualification in such jurisdiction has not been obtained, such exercise is not permitted
under applicable law or a registration statement in respect of such securities has not been
declared effective.
(d) The Company shall take all such action as may be necessary to ensure that all one
one-millionths of a share of Preferred Stock issuable upon exercise of Rights shall, at the time of
delivery of the certificates for such securities (subject to payment of the Purchase Price), be
duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable.
15
(e) The Company shall pay when due and payable any and all taxes and charges that may be
payable in respect of the issuance or delivery of the Right Certificates and of any certificates
for Preferred Stock upon the exercise of Rights. The Company shall not, however, be required to
pay any tax or charge that may be payable in respect of any transfer involved in the issuance or
delivery of any Right Certificates or any certificates for Preferred Stock to a Person other than
the registered holder of the applicable Right Certificate and prior to any such issuance or
delivery of any Right Certificates or any certificates for Preferred Stock, any such tax or charge
shall have been paid by the holder of such Right Certificate or it shall have been established to
the Companys or the Rights Agents satisfaction that no such tax or other governmental charge is
due.
SECTION 9
. Adjustment of Purchase Price, Number and Kind of Shares or Number of Rights.
(a)
(i) To preserve the actual or potential economic value of the Rights, if at any time after the date
hereof there shall be any change in the Common Stock or Preferred Stock, whether by reason of stock
dividends, stock splits, reverse stock splits, recapitalization, mergers, consolidations,
combinations or exchanges of securities, split-ups, split-offs, spin-offs, liquidations, other
similar changes in capitalization, any distribution or issuance of cash, assets, evidences of
indebtedness or subscription rights, options or warrants to holders of Common Stock or Preferred
Stock, as the case may be (other than distribution of the Rights or regular quarterly cash
dividends) or otherwise, then, in each such event the Board shall make such appropriate adjustments
in the number of shares of Preferred Stock (or the number and kind of other securities) issuable
upon exercise of each Right (or in exchange for any Right pursuant to Section 20), the Purchase
Price and Redemption Price in effect at such time and/or the number of Rights outstanding at such
time (including the number of Rights or fractional Rights associated with each share of Common
Stock) such that following such adjustment such event shall not have had the effect of reducing or
limiting the benefits the holders of the Rights would have had absent such event. If an event
occurs that requires an adjustment under both this Section 9(a)(i) and Section 9(a)(ii), the
adjustment provided for in this Section 9(a)(i) shall be made prior to, and in addition to, any
adjustment required pursuant to Section 9(a)(ii).
(ii) In the event that any Person becomes an Acquiring Person at any time after the
date of this Rights Plan, each holder of a Right shall (except as otherwise provided
herein, including Section 6(e)) be entitled to receive upon exercise thereof (in
accordance with the provisions of Section 6) at the then current Purchase Price such
number of one-millionths of a share of Preferred Stock equal to the result obtained by
dividing
(x) the product obtained by multiplying the then current Purchase Price by
the number of one-millionths of a share of Preferred Stock for which a Right was
exercisable immediately prior to the occurrence of such event (such product being
from
16
such time on the Purchase Price for each Right and for all purposes of
this Rights Plan) by
(y) 50% of the current market price per share of Common Stock (determined
pursuant to Section 9(b)(i)) on the date of the occurrence of such event.
(b) (i) For purposes of computations hereunder other than computations made pursuant to
Section 11, the current market price per share of Common Stock on any date shall be the average
of the daily closing prices per share of such Common Stock at the close of the regular session of
trading for the 30 Trading Days immediately prior to but not including such date; and for purposes
of computations made pursuant to Section 11, the current market price per share of Common Stock
for any Trading Day shall be the closing price per share of Common Stock at the close of the
regular session of trading for such Trading Day;
provided
that if the current market price per
share of the Common Stock is determined during a period that is in whole or in part following the
announcement by the issuer of such Common Stock of (A) a dividend or distribution on such Common
Stock payable in shares of such Common Stock, securities exercisable for or convertible into shares
of such Common Stock (other than the Rights), or (B) any subdivision, combination or
reclassification of such Common Stock, and prior to the ex-dividend date for such dividend or
distribution or the record date for such subdivision, combination or reclassification, then, and in
each such case, the current market price shall be properly adjusted to take into account
ex-dividend trading. The closing price for each day shall be the last sale price, regular way, at
the close of the regular session of trading or, if no such sale takes place on such day, the
average of the closing bid and asked prices, regular way, in either case as reported in the
principal consolidated transaction reporting system at the close of the regular session of trading
with respect to securities listed or admitted to trading on the New York Stock Exchange or, if the
shares of Common Stock are not listed or admitted to trading on the New York Stock Exchange, on the
principal national securities exchange on which the shares of Common Stock are listed or admitted
to trading or, if the shares of Common Stock are not listed or admitted to trading on any national
securities exchange, the last quoted price or, if not so quoted, the average of the high bid and
low asked prices in the over-the-counter market, as reported by the National Association of
Securities Dealers, Inc. Automated Quotation System or such other system then in use or, if on any
such date the shares of Common Stock are not quoted by any such organization, the average of the
closing bid and asked prices as furnished by a professional market maker making a market in the
Common Stock selected by the Board (in each case prices which are not identified as having been
reported late to the system). If on any such date, no market maker is making a market in the
Common Stock or the Common Stock is not publicly held or not so listed or traded, the current
market value of such shares on such date shall be as determined in good faith by the Board (or, if
at the time of such determination there is an Acquiring Person, by a nationally recognized
investment banking firm selected by the Board) which
17
determination shall be described in a statement filed with the Rights Agent and shall be
conclusive for all purposes.
(ii) For the purpose of any computation hereunder, the current market price per
share of Preferred Stock shall be determined in the same manner as set forth above for the
Common Stock in Section 9(b)(i) (other than the last sentence thereof). If the current
market price per share of Preferred Stock cannot be determined in such manner, the
current market price per share of Preferred Stock shall be conclusively deemed to be an
amount equal to 1,000,000 (as such number may be appropriately adjusted for such events as
stock splits, reverse stock splits, stock dividends and recapitalizations with respect to
the Common Stock occurring after the date of this Rights Plan) multiplied by the current
market price per share of Common Stock (as determined pursuant to Section 9(b)(i)). For
all purposes of this Rights Plan, the current market price of one one-millionth of a
share of Preferred Stock shall be equal to the current market price of one share of
Preferred Stock divided by 1,000,000.
(iii) For the purpose of any computation hereunder, the value of any securities or
assets other than Common Stock or Preferred Stock shall be the fair value as determined in
good faith by the Board, or, if at the time of such determination there is an Acquiring
Person, by a nationally recognized investment banking firm selected by the Board, which
determination shall be described in a statement filed with the Rights Agent and shall be
conclusive for all purposes.
(c) Notwithstanding any provision of this Rights Plan to the contrary, no adjustment of any
item described in Section 9(a)(i) (
e.g
., the Purchase Price, the Redemption Price, the number of
shares of Preferred Stock issuable upon exercise of the Rights, etc.) shall be required unless such
adjustment would require an increase or decrease of at least 1% in the relevant item;
provided
that
any adjustments which by reason of this Section 9(c) are not required to be made shall be carried
forward and taken into account in any subsequent adjustment. All calculations under this Section 9
shall be made to the nearest cent or to the nearest ten-thousandth of a share of Common Stock or
other securities or one ten-billionth of a share of Preferred Stock, as the case may be.
(d) All Rights originally issued by the Company subsequent to any adjustment made hereunder
shall evidence the right to purchase, at the Purchase Price then in effect, the then applicable
number of one-millionths of a share of Preferred Stock and other capital stock issuable from time
to time hereunder upon exercise of the Rights, all subject to further adjustment as provided
herein.
(e) Irrespective of any adjustment or change in the Purchase Price or the number of
one-millionths of a share of Preferred Stock issuable upon the exercise of the Rights, the Right
Certificates theretofore and thereafter issued may continue to express the Purchase Price per one
one-millionth of a share and the
18
number of shares which were expressed in the initial Right Certificates issued hereunder.
(f) In any case in which this Section 9 shall require that an adjustment in the Purchase Price
be made effective as of a record date for a specified event, the Company may elect to defer until
the occurrence of such event the issuance to the holder of any Right exercised after such record
date the number of one-millionths of a share of Preferred Stock or other capital stock, if any,
issuable upon such exercise over and above the number of one-millionths of a share of Preferred
Stock or other capital stock, if any, issuable upon such exercise on the basis of the Purchase
Price in effect prior to such adjustment;
provided
that the Company shall deliver to such holder a
due bill or other appropriate instrument evidencing such holders right to receive such additional
shares upon the occurrence of the event requiring such adjustment.
(g) Anything in this Section 9 to the contrary notwithstanding, the Company shall be entitled
to make such reductions in the Purchase Price, in addition to those adjustments expressly required
by this Section 9, as and to the extent that it, in its sole discretion, determines to be advisable
so that any consolidation or subdivision of the Common Stock or Preferred Stock, issuance wholly
for cash of any Common Stock or Preferred Stock at less than the current market price, issuance
wholly for cash of any Common Stock or Preferred Stock or securities which by their terms are
convertible into or exercisable for Common Stock or Preferred Stock, stock dividends or issuance of
rights, options or warrants referred to in this Section 9 hereafter made by the Company to the
holders of its Common Stock or Preferred Stock shall not be taxable to such shareholders.
(h) The Company agrees that after a Distribution Date, it will not, except as permitted by
Sections 19, 20 or 23, take (or permit any Subsidiary to take) any action if at the time such
action is taken it is reasonably foreseeable that such action will substantially diminish or
otherwise eliminate the benefits intended to be afforded by the Rights.
SECTION 10
. Certificate of Adjusted Purchase Price or Number of Shares.
Whenever an
adjustment is made as provided in Section 9, the Company shall (i) promptly prepare a certificate
setting forth such adjustment and a brief statement of the facts accounting for such adjustment,
(ii) promptly file with the Rights Agent and with each transfer agent for the Preferred Stock and
the Common Stock a copy of such certificate and (iii) mail a brief summary thereof to each holder
of a Right Certificate (or, if prior to a Distribution Date, to each holder of shares of Common
Stock in book-entry form and each holder of a certificate representing shares of Common Stock) in
the manner set forth in Section 22. The Rights Agent shall be fully protected in relying on any
such certificate and on any adjustment or statement therein contained and shall have no duty or
liability with respect to, and shall not be deemed to have knowledge of,
19
any such adjustment or any such event unless and until it shall have received such
certificate.
SECTION 11
. Fractional Rights and Fractional Shares.
(a) The Company is not required to
issue fractions of Rights or to distribute Right Certificates that evidence fractional Rights. In
lieu of any such fractional Rights, the Company shall pay to the registered holders of the Right
Certificates with regard to which such fractional Rights would otherwise be issuable an amount in
cash equal to the same fraction of the current market price of a whole Right. For purposes of this
Section 11(a), the current market price of a whole Right shall be the closing price of a Right at
the close of the regular session of trading for the Trading Day immediately prior to the date on
which such fractional Rights would otherwise have been issuable. The closing price of a Right for
any day shall be determined in the manner set forth for the Common Stock in Section 9(b)(i).
(b) The Company is not required to issue fractions of shares of Preferred Stock (other than
fractions that are multiples of one one-millionth of a share of Preferred Stock) or to distribute
certificates that evidence fractional shares of Preferred Stock (other than fractions that are
multiples of one one-millionth of a share of Preferred Stock) upon exercise of the Rights or upon
exchange of the Rights pursuant to Section 20(a). In lieu of any such fractional shares of
Preferred Stock, the Company shall pay to the registered holders of Right Certificates at the time
such Rights are exercised as herein provided an amount in cash equal to the same fraction of the
current market price of one one-millionth of a share of Preferred Stock. For purposes of this
Section 11(b), the current market price of one one-millionth of a share of Preferred Stock shall be
one one-millionth of the closing price of a share of Preferred Stock (as determined pursuant to
Section 9(b)(ii)) for the Trading Day immediately prior to the date of such exercise.
(c) Upon any exchange pursuant to Section 20(c), the Company is not required to issue
fractions of shares of Common Stock or to distribute certificates that evidence fractional shares
of Common Stock. In lieu of fractional shares of Common Stock, the Company shall pay to the
registered holders of Right Certificates at the time of the exchange as herein provided an amount
in cash equal to the same fraction of the current market price of one share of Common Stock. For
purposes of this Section 11(c), the current market price of a share of Common Stock shall be the
closing price of a share of Common Stock (as determined pursuant to Section 9(b)(i)) for the
Trading Day immediately prior to the date of such exchange.
(d) Each holder of a Right, by his acceptance of the Right, expressly waives his right to
receive any fractional Rights or any fractional shares upon exercise or exchange of a Right except
as permitted by this Section 11.
(e) Whenever a payment for fractional Rights or fractional shares is to be made by the Rights
Agent, the Company shall (i) promptly prepare and deliver
20
to the Rights Agent a certificate setting forth in reasonable detail the facts related to such
payments and the prices and/or formulas utilized in calculating such payments, and (ii) provide
sufficient monies to the Rights Agent in the form of fully collected funds to make such payments.
The Rights Agent shall be fully protected in relying upon such a certificate and shall have no duty
with respect to, and shall not be deemed to have knowledge of any payment for fractional Rights or
fractional shares under any Section of this Plan relating to the payment of fractional Rights or
fractional shares unless and until the Rights Agent shall have received such a certificate and
sufficient monies.
SECTION 12
. Certain Legal and Regulatory Matters.
Notwithstanding anything in this Rights
Plan to the contrary, (a) no registered holder of Rights may exercise, and such Rights shall not be
exercisable so long as they are held by such holder, such Rights to the extent that such exercise
would contravene any applicable law or regulation or require any filing with, notice to or action
by or in respect of any governmental or regulatory authority, including the Board of Governors of
the Federal Reserve System, unless and until such filing, notice or action has been made, taken or
obtained and (b) no Rights may be transferred unless such transfer complies with all applicable
laws and regulations (including with respect to the identity of the proposed transferee, the manner
of transfer and any required filing with, notice to or action by or in respect of any governmental
or regulatory authority).
SECTION 13
. Agreement of Right Holders.
Each holder of a Right, by his acceptance of the
Right, consents and agrees with the Company and the Rights Agent and with every other holder of a
Right that:
(a) prior to a Distribution Date, the Rights will be evidenced by and transferable only in
connection with the transfer of Common Stock;
(b) after a Distribution Date, the Rights will be evidenced by Right Certificates and
transferable only on the registry books of the Rights Agent pursuant to Section 5 and in compliance
with this Rights Plan (including Sections 6(e) and 12);
(c) subject to Sections 5 and 6, the Company and the Rights Agent may deem and treat the
Person in whose name a Right Certificate is registered (or, prior to a Distribution Date, the
Person in whose name a certificate representing Common Stock is registered or, in the case of
shares of Common Stock in book-entry form, the registered holder of Common Stock) as the absolute
owner of such certificate or Common Stock and of the Rights evidenced thereby (notwithstanding any
notations of ownership or writing on the Right Certificate or the certificate representing Common
Stock made by anyone other than the Company or the Rights Agent) for all purposes whatsoever, and
neither the Company nor the Rights Agent, subject to the last sentence of Section 6(e), shall be
affected by any notice to the contrary; and
21
(d) notwithstanding anything in this Rights Plan to the contrary, neither the Company nor the
Rights Agent shall have any liability to any holder of a Right or other Person as a result of its
inability to perform any of its obligations under this Rights Plan by reason of any preliminary or
permanent injunction or other order, judgment, decree or ruling issued by a court of competent
jurisdiction or by a governmental, regulatory, self-regulatory or administrative agency or
commission, or any statute, rule, regulation or executive order promulgated or enacted by any
governmental authority prohibiting or otherwise restraining performance of such obligation;
provided
that the Company must use its reasonable best efforts to have any such injunction, order,
judgment, decree or ruling lifted or otherwise overturned as soon as possible.
SECTION 14
. Right Certificate Holder Not Deemed a Shareholder.
No holder, as such, of any
Right Certificate shall be entitled to vote, receive dividends or be deemed for any purpose the
holder of the shares of capital stock which may at any time be issuable on the exercise of the
Rights represented thereby, nor shall anything contained herein or in any Right Certificate be
construed to confer upon the holder of such Right Certificate any of the rights of a shareholder of
the Company (including any right to vote for the election of directors or upon any matter submitted
to shareholders at any meeting thereof, to give or withhold consent to any corporate action, to
receive notice of meetings or other actions affecting shareholders (except as provided in Section
21), or to receive dividends or subscription rights, or otherwise until the Right or Rights
evidenced by such Right Certificate shall have been exercised in accordance with the provisions
hereof.
SECTION 15
. Appointment of Rights Agent.
(a) The Company hereby appoints the Rights Agent
to act as agent for the Company in accordance with the express terms and conditions hereof (and no
implied terms or conditions), and the Rights Agent hereby accepts such appointment. The Company
may from time to time appoint such co-rights agents as it may deem necessary or desirable. If the
Company appoints one or more co-rights agents, the respective duties of the Rights Agent and any
co-rights agents shall be as the Company shall determine;
provided
,
however
, that
the Rights Agent shall have no duty to supervise, and in no event shall be liable for, the acts or
omissions of any such co-rights agent.
(b) The Company shall pay to the Rights Agent reasonable compensation for all services
rendered by it hereunder and, from time to time, on demand of the Rights Agent, its reasonable
expenses and counsel fees and other disbursements incurred in the preparation, negotiation,
delivery, amendment, execution or administration of this Rights Plan and the exercise and
performance of its duties hereunder. The Company also shall indemnify the Rights Agent for, and to
hold it harmless against, any loss, liability, damage, judgment, fine, penalty, claim, demand,
settlement, cost or expense (including, without limitation, the reasonable fees and expenses of
legal counsel), incurred without gross negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct (which gross
negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct must be determined by a final, non-appealable judgment
of a court of
22
competent jurisdiction) on the part of the Rights Agent, for any action taken, suffered or
omitted to be taken by the Rights Agent in connection with the acceptance, administration, exercise
and performance of its duties under this Rights Plan, including the costs and expenses of defending
against any claim of liability arising therefrom. The provisions of this Section 15 and Section 17
below shall survive the termination of this Rights Plan, the exercise or expiration of the Rights
and the resignation, replacement or removal of the Rights Agent.
(c) The Rights Agent shall be authorized and protected and shall incur no liability for, or in
respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted to be taken by it in the absence of gross
negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct in connection with, its acceptance and administration
of this Plan and the exercise and performance of its duties hereunder in reliance upon any Right
Certificate or certificate for the Preferred Stock, the Common Stock, or for any other securities
of the Company, instrument of assignment or transfer, power of attorney, endorsement, affidavit,
letter, notice, direction, consent, certificate, statement or other paper or document reasonably
believed by it to be genuine and to be signed, executed and, where necessary, verified or
acknowledged, by the proper Person or Persons, or otherwise upon the advice or opinion of
counsel as set forth in Section 17 hereof. The Rights Agent shall not be deemed to have knowledge
of any event of which it was supposed to receive notice thereof hereunder but as to which no notice
was provided, and the Rights Agent shall be fully protected and shall incur no liability for
failing to take any action in connection therewith unless and until it has received such notice.
SECTION 16
. Merger or Consolidation or Change of Name of Rights Agent.
(a) Any Person into
or with which the Rights Agent or any successor Rights Agent may be merged, consolidated or
combined, any Person resulting from any merger, consolidation or combination to which the Rights
Agent or any successor Rights Agent shall be a party, or any Person succeeding to the shareholder
services or stock transfer businesses of the Rights Agent or any successor Rights Agent, shall be
the successor to the Rights Agent under this Rights Plan without the execution or filing of any
paper or any further act on the part of any party hereto;
provided
that such Person would be
eligible for appointment as a successor Rights Agent under the provisions of Section 18. If at the
time such successor Rights Agent succeeds to the agency created by this Rights Plan any of the
Right Certificates have been countersigned but not delivered, any such successor Rights Agent may
adopt the countersignature of a predecessor Rights Agent and deliver such Right Certificates so
countersigned; and if at that time any of the Right Certificates have not been countersigned, any
successor Rights Agent may countersign such Right Certificates either in the name of the
predecessor Rights Agent or in the name of the successor Rights Agent; and in all such cases such
Right Certificates shall have the full force provided in the Right Certificates and in this Rights
Plan.
(b) If at any time the name of the Rights Agent shall be changed and at such time any of the
Right Certificates have been countersigned but not delivered,
23
the Rights Agent may adopt the countersignature under its prior name and deliver Right
Certificates so countersigned; and if at that time any of the Right Certificates have not been
countersigned, the Rights Agent may countersign such Right Certificates either in its prior name or
its changed name; and in all such cases such Right Certificates shall have the full force provided
in the Right Certificates and in this Rights Plan.
SECTION 17
. Duties of the Rights Agent.
The Rights Agent undertakes the duties and
obligations expressly imposed by this Rights Plan (and no implied duties) upon the following terms
and conditions, by all of which the Company and the holders of Right Certificates, by their
acceptance thereof, shall be bound:
(a) The Rights Agent may consult with legal counsel (who may be legal counsel for the
Company), and the advice or opinion of such counsel shall be full and complete
authorization and protection to the Rights Agent as to any action taken, suffered or omitted to be
taken by it in the absence of gross negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct and in accordance
with such advice or opinion.
(b) Whenever in the performance of its duties under this Rights Plan the Rights Agent deems it
necessary or desirable that any fact or matter (including the identity of any Acquiring Person
and the determination of current market price) be proved or established by the Company prior to
taking, suffering or omitting to take any action hereunder, such fact or matter (unless other
evidence in respect thereof be herein specifically prescribed) may be deemed to be conclusively
proved and established by a certificate signed by the Chief Executive Officer, the Chairman of the
Board, the Chief Operating Officer or any Executive Vice President, the Secretary or any Assistant
Secretary of the Company and delivered to the Rights Agent; and such certificate shall be full and
complete authorization and protection to the Rights Agent for any action taken, suffered or omitted
to be taken by it under the provisions of this Rights Plan in reliance upon such certificate.
(c) The Rights Agent shall be liable hereunder to the Company and any other Person only for
its own gross negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct (which gross negligence, bad faith or
willful misconduct must be determined by a final, non-appealable judgment of a court of competent
jurisdiction). Anything to the contrary notwithstanding, in no event shall the Rights Agent be
liable for special, punitive, indirect, consequential or incidental loss or damage of any kind
whatsoever (including but not limited to lost profits), even if the Rights Agent has been advised
of the likelihood of such loss or damage. Any liability of the Rights Agent under this Plan will
be limited in the aggregate to an amount equal to $500,000.
(d) The Rights Agent shall not be liable for or by reason of any of the statements of fact or
recitals contained in this Rights Plan or in the Right Certificates (except its countersignature
thereof) or be required to verify the same,
24
but all such statements and recitals are and shall be deemed to have been made by the Company
only.
(e) The Rights Agent shall not have any liability for or be under any responsibility (i) in
respect of the validity of this Rights Plan or the execution and delivery hereof (except the due
execution hereof by the Rights Agent) or in respect of the validity or execution of any Right
Certificate (except its countersignature thereof), (ii) for any breach by the Company of any
covenant or failure by the Company to satisfy any condition contained in this Rights Plan or in any
Right Certificate, (iii) for any change in the exercisability of the Rights (including the Rights
becoming null and void pursuant to Section 6(e)) or (iv) for any change or adjustment in the terms
of the Rights (including the manner, method or amount thereof) provided herein or the ascertaining
of the existence of facts that would require any such adjustment (except with respect to the
exercise of Rights evidenced by Right Certificates after actual notice of any such adjustment).
The Rights Agent shall not by any act hereunder be deemed to make any representation or warranty as
to the authorization or reservation of any shares of Preferred Stock or other securities to be
issued pursuant to this Rights Plan or any Right Certificate or as to whether any shares of
Preferred Stock or other securities will, when issued, be duly authorized, validly issued, fully
paid and nonassessable.
(f) The Company agrees that it will perform, execute, acknowledge and deliver, or cause to be
performed, executed, acknowledged and delivered, all such acts, instruments and assurances as may
reasonably be required by the Rights Agent for the carrying out or performing by the Rights Agent
of the provisions of this Rights Plan.
(g) The Rights Agent is hereby authorized and directed to accept instructions with respect to
the performance of its duties hereunder from the Chief Executive Officer, the Chairman of the
Board, the Chief Operating Officer or any Executive Vice President, or the Secretary of the
Company, and to apply to such officers for advice or instructions in connection with its duties,
and such instructions shall be full authorization and protection to the Rights Agent and the Rights
Agent shall not be liable for any action taken, suffered or omitted to be taken in accordance with
instructions of any such officer. The Rights Agent shall be fully authorized and protected in
relying upon the most recent instructions received by any such officer. Any application by the
Rights Agent for written instructions from the Company will be provided to the Company in the
manner set forth in Section 22 and may, at the option of the Rights Agent, set forth in writing any
action proposed to be taken, suffered or omitted by the Rights Agent under this Rights Plan and the
date on and/or after which such action shall be taken or suffered or such omission shall be
effective. The Rights Agent shall not be liable for any action taken or suffered by, or omission
of, the Rights Agent in accordance with a proposal included in any such application on or after the
date specified in such application (which date shall not be less than five Business Days after, but
not including, the date the Company actually receives such application,
25
unless the Company shall have consented in writing to an earlier date) unless, prior to taking
any such action (or the effective date in the case of an omission), the Rights Agent shall have
received written instructions in response to such application specifying the action to be taken,
suffered or omitted to be taken.
(h) The Rights Agent and any shareholder, affiliate, director, officer, agent or employee of
the Rights Agent may buy, sell or deal in any of the Rights or other securities of the Company or
become pecuniarily interested in any transaction in which the Company may be interested, or
contract with or lend money to the Company or otherwise act as fully and freely as though it were
not the Rights Agent under this Rights Plan. Nothing herein shall preclude the Rights Agent or any
stockholder, affiliate, director, officer, agent or employee from acting in any other capacity for
the Company or for any other Person.
(i) The Rights Agent may execute and exercise any of the rights or powers hereby vested in it
or perform any duty hereunder either itself (through its directors, officers and employees) or by
or through its attorneys or agents, and the Rights Agent shall not be answerable or accountable for
any act, default, neglect or misconduct of any such attorneys or agents or for any loss to the
Company or to any holders of Rights resulting from any such act, default, neglect or misconduct;
provided
that reasonable care was exercised in the selection and continued employment thereof.
(j) No provision of this Rights Plan shall require the Rights Agent to expend or risk its own
funds or otherwise incur any financial liability in the performance of any of its duties hereunder
or in the exercise of its rights if there shall be reasonable grounds for believing that repayment
of such funds or adequate indemnification against such risk or liability is not reasonably assured
to it.
(k) If, with respect to any Right Certificate surrendered to the Rights Agent for exercise or
transfer, the certificate attached to the form of assignment or form of election to purchase, as
the cases may be, has either not been completed or indicates an affirmative response to clause 1 or
2 thereof, the Rights Agent shall not take any further action with respect to such requested
exercise or transfer without first consulting with the Company.
(l) The Rights Agent shall be protected and shall incur no liability for or in respect of any
action taken, suffered or omitted to be taken by it in connection with the administration of this
Rights Plan or the exercise or performance of its duties hereunder in reliance upon any Right
Certificate or certificate for Common Stock or for other securities of the Company, instrument of
assignment or transfer, power of attorney, endorsement, affidavit, letter, notice, instruction,
direction, consent, certificate, statement or other paper or document reasonably believed by it to
be genuine and to be signed, executed and, where necessary, verified or acknowledged, by the proper
Person or Persons.
26
SECTION 18
. Change of Rights Agent.
The Rights Agent or any successor Rights Agent may
resign and be discharged from its duties under this Rights Plan upon 30 days notice to the Company
and to each transfer agent of the Common Stock and Preferred Stock. The Company may remove the
Rights Agent or any successor Rights Agent upon 30 days notice to the Rights Agent or successor
Rights Agent, as the case may be, and to each transfer agent of the Common Stock and Preferred
Stock by registered or certified mail, and, after a Distribution Date, to the holders of the Right
Certificates. If the Rights Agent resigns or is removed or otherwise becomes incapable of acting,
the Company shall appoint a successor to the Rights Agent. If the Company fails to make such
appointment within a period of 30 days after giving notice of such removal or after it has been
notified in writing of such resignation or incapacity by the resigning or incapacitated Rights
Agent or by the holder of a Right Certificate (who shall, with such notice, submit his Right
Certificate for inspection by the Company), then the registered holder of any Right Certificate may
apply to any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a new Rights Agent. Any
successor Rights Agent, whether appointed by the Company or by such a court, shall be (a) a Person
organized, in good standing and doing business under the laws of the United States or of any state
of the United States, authorized under such laws to exercise stock transfer or corporate trust
powers and is subject to supervision or examination by federal or state authority and which has at
the time of its appointment as Rights Agent a combined capital and surplus of at least $50,000,000
or (b) an affiliate of such Person described in clause (a). After appointment, the successor
Rights Agent shall be vested with the same powers, rights, duties and responsibilities as if it had
been originally named as Rights Agent without further act or deed; but the predecessor Rights Agent
shall deliver and transfer to the successor Rights Agent any property at the time held by it
hereunder, and execute and deliver any further assurance, conveyance, act or deed necessary for the
purpose. Not later than the effective date of any such appointment, the Company shall file notice
thereof with the predecessor Rights Agent and each transfer agent of the Common Stock and the
Preferred Stock, and, subsequent to a Distribution Date, mail a notice thereof to the registered
holders of the Right Certificates. Failure to give any notice provided for in this Section 18, or
any defect therein, shall not affect the legality or validity of the resignation or removal of the
Rights Agent or the appointment of the successor Rights Agent, as the case may be.
SECTION 19
. Redemption.
(a) At any time prior to a Distribution Date, the Board may, at its
option, redeem all but not fewer than all of the then outstanding Rights at a redemption price of
$0.000001 per Right, as such amount may be appropriately adjusted pursuant to Section 9(a)(i) (such
redemption price being hereinafter referred to as the
Redemption Price
). The redemption of the
Rights may be made effective at such time, on such basis and with such conditions as the Board in
its sole discretion may establish. The Redemption Price shall be payable, at the option of the
Company, in cash, shares of Common Stock, or such other form of consideration as the Board shall
determine.
27
(b) Immediately upon the action of the Board electing to redeem the Rights (or at such later
time as the Board may establish for the effectiveness of such redemption) and without any further
action and without any notice, the right to exercise the Rights will terminate and thereafter the
only right of the holders of Rights shall be to receive the Redemption Price for each Right so
held. The Company shall promptly thereafter give prompt written notice of such redemption to the
Rights Agent and the holders of the Rights in the manner set forth in Section 22;
provided
that the
failure to give, or any defect in, such notice shall not affect the validity of such redemption.
Any notice which is mailed in the manner herein provided shall be deemed given, whether or not the
holder receives the notice. Each such notice of redemption will state the method by which the
payment of the Redemption Price will be made.
SECTION 20
. Exchange.
(a) At any time on or after a Stock Acquisition Date, with respect to
all or any part of the then outstanding and exercisable Rights (which shall not include Rights that
have become null and void pursuant to Section 6(e) or which are not exercisable pursuant to Section
12), the Board may, at its option, exchange for each Right one one-millionth of a share of
Preferred Stock, subject to adjustment pursuant to Section 9(a)(i) (such exchange ratio being
hereinafter referred to as the
Exchange Ratio
). The exchange of the Rights by the Board may be
made effective at such time, on such basis and with such conditions as the Board in its sole
discretion may establish.
(b) Immediately upon the effectiveness of the action of the Board to exchange any Rights
pursuant to Section 20(a) (or at such later time as the Board may establish) and without any
further action and without any notice, the right to exercise such Rights will terminate and
thereafter the only right of a holder of such Rights shall be to receive that number of fractional
shares of Preferred Stock equal to the number of such Rights held by such holder multiplied by the
Exchange Ratio. The Company shall promptly thereafter give written notice of such exchange to the
Rights Agent and the holders of the Rights to be exchanged in the manner set forth in Section 22;
provided
that the failure to give, or any defect in, such notice shall not affect the validity of
such exchange. Any notice which is mailed in the manner herein provided shall be deemed given,
whether or not the holder receives the notice. Each such notice of exchange will state the method
by which the exchange of Rights for fractional shares of Preferred Stock will be effected and, in
the event of any partial exchange, the number of Rights which will be exchanged. Any partial
exchange shall be effected pro rata based on the number of Rights (other than Rights which have
become null and void pursuant to Section 6(e) or which are not exercisable pursuant to Section 12)
held by each holder of Rights.
(c) In lieu of exchanging all or any part of the then outstanding and exercisable Rights for
fractional shares of Preferred Stock in accordance with Section 20(a), the Board may, at its
option, exchange any such Rights (which shall not include Rights that have become null and void
pursuant to Section 6(e) or which are not exercisable pursuant to Section 12) for shares of Common
Stock
28
at an exchange ratio of one share of Common Stock per Right, as may be adjusted pursuant to
Section 9(a)(i).
(d) Prior to effecting an exchange pursuant to this Section 20, the Board may direct the
Company to enter into a Trust Agreement in such form and with such terms as the Board shall then
approve (the
Trust Agreement
). If the Board so directs, the Company shall enter into the Trust
Agreement and shall issue to the trust created by such agreement (the
Trust
) all of the
fractional shares of Preferred Stock, or shares of Common Stock or other securities, if any,
issuable pursuant to the exchange, and all Persons entitled to receive shares or other securities
pursuant to the exchange shall be entitled to receive such shares or other securities (and any
dividends or distributions made thereon after the date on which such shares or other securities are
deposited in the Trust) only from the Trust and solely upon compliance with the relevant terms and
provisions of the Trust Agreement.
SECTION 21
. Notice of Proposed Actions and Certain Other Matters.
(a) If the Company
proposes, at any time after a Distribution Date, (i) to pay any dividend payable in stock of any
class or to make any other distribution (other than a regular quarterly cash dividend out of
earnings or retained earnings of the Company) to the holders of Preferred Stock, (ii) to offer to
the holders of its Preferred Stock rights or warrants to subscribe for or to purchase any
additional shares of Preferred Stock or shares of stock of any class or any other securities,
rights or options, (iii) to effect any reclassification of its Preferred Stock (other than a
reclassification involving only the subdivision or combination of outstanding shares of Preferred
Stock), (iv) to effect, or permit any Subsidiary to effect, any consolidation, merger or
combination with any other Person, or to effect any sale or other transfer, in one transaction or a
series of related transactions, of assets or earning power aggregating more than 50% of the assets
or earning power of the Company and Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or (v) to effect the
liquidation, dissolution or winding-up of the Company, then, in each such case, the Company shall
give to the Rights Agent and each holder of a Right, in accordance with Section 22 hereof, a notice
of such proposed action specifying the record date for the purposes of any such dividend,
distribution or offering of rights or warrants, or the date on which any such reclassification,
consolidation, merger, combination, sale, transfer, liquidation, dissolution or winding-up is to
take place and the date of participation therein by the holders of Preferred Stock, if any such
date is to be fixed, and such notice shall be so given in the case of any action covered by Section
21(a)(i) or Section 21(a)(ii) above at least 20 days prior to the record date for determining
holders of the Preferred Stock entitled to participate in such dividend, distribution or offering,
and in the case of any such other action, at least 20 days prior to the date of the taking of such
proposed action or the date of participation therein by the holders of Preferred Stock, whichever
shall be earlier. The failure to give notice required by this Section or any defect therein shall
not affect the legality or validity of the action taken by the Company or the vote upon any such
action.
29
(b) The Company shall as soon as practicable after a Stock Acquisition Date give to each
holder of a Right and the Rights Agent, in accordance with Section 22, a notice of the occurrence
of such event, which shall specify the event and the consequences of the event to holders of Rights
under Section 9.
SECTION 22
. Notices.
Except as set forth below, all notices, requests and other
communications to any party hereunder and to the holder of any Right shall be in writing (including
facsimile transmission) unless otherwise expressly specified herein. Notices or demands authorized
by this Rights Plan to be given or made to or on the Company or (subject to Section 18) the Rights
Agent shall be sufficiently given or made if sent by overnight delivery service or registered or
certified mail (postage prepaid) to the addresses set forth below (or such other address as such
party specifies in writing to the other party) or by facsimile transmission to the numbers set
forth below (or such other number as such party specifies in writing to the other party):
if to the Company, to:
Synovus Financial Corp.
1111 Bay Avenue, Suite 500
Columbus, GA 31901
Attention: General Counsel
Telephone: (706) 644-4982
Facsimile: (706) 644-1957
Davis Polk & Wardwell LLP
450 Lexington Avenue
New York, New York 10017
Attention: William L. Taylor
Telephone: (212) 450-4133
Facsimile: (212) 701-5800
if to the Rights Agent, to:
BNY Mellon Shareowner Services
600 N. Pearl, Suite 1010
Dallas, TX 75201
Attention: David Cary, Relationship Manager
Telephone: (214) 922-4457
Facsimile: (214) 922-4466
BNY Mellon Shareowner Services
480 Washington Blvd
30
29
th
Floor
Jersey City, NJ 07310
Attention: Legal Department
Except as otherwise expressly set forth in this Rights Plan, notices or demands authorized by this
Rights Plan to be given or made by the Company or the Rights Agent to the holder of any Right
Certificate or any certificate representing Common Stock is sufficiently given or made if sent by
first class mail (postage prepaid) to each record holder of such Certificate or certificate at the
address of such holder shown on the registry books of the Company. Notwithstanding anything in
this Rights Plan to the contrary, prior to a Distribution Date a public filing by the Company with
the Securities and Exchange Commission shall constitute sufficient notice to the holders of
securities of the Company, including the Rights, for purposes of this Rights Plan and no other
notice need be given to such holders.
SECTION 23
. Supplements and Amendments.
Except as otherwise provided in this Section 23, at
any time on or prior to a Distribution Date, the Company may, and the Rights Agent shall if the
Company so directs, supplement or amend any provision of this Rights Plan in any respect without
the approval of any holders of Rights, any such supplement or amendment to be evidenced by a
writing signed by the Company and the Rights Agent. At any time after the occurrence of a
Distribution Date, the Company may, and the Rights Agent shall if the Company so directs,
supplement or amend this Rights Plan without the approval of any holders of Rights, any such
supplement or amendment to be evidenced by a writing signed by the Company and the Rights Agent;
provided
,
however
, that no such supplement or amendment may (a) adversely affect the interests of
the holders of Rights as such (other than with respect to Rights Beneficially Owned by an Acquiring
Person), (b) cause this Rights Plan again to become amendable other than in accordance with this
sentence or (c) cause the Rights again to become redeemable. Upon the delivery of a certificate
from the Chief Executive Officer, the Chairman of the Board, the Chief Operating Officer, any
Executive Vice President, the Secretary or any Assistant Secretary of the Company stating that the
proposed supplement or amendment is in compliance with the terms of this Rights Plan, the Rights
Agent shall execute such supplement or amendment. Notwithstanding anything contained in this
Rights Plan to the contrary, the Rights Agent may, but shall not be obligated to, enter into any
supplement or amendment that affects the Rights Agents own rights, duties, obligations or
immunities under this Rights Plan.
SECTION 24
. Successors.
All the covenants and provisions of this Rights Plan by or for the
benefit of the Company or the Rights Agent shall bind and inure to the benefit of their respective
successors and assigns hereunder.
SECTION 25
. Determinations and Actions by the Board, etc.
The Board shall have the
exclusive power and authority to administer this Rights Plan and to
31
exercise all rights and powers specifically granted to the Board or to the Company, or as may
be necessary or advisable in the administration of this Rights Plan, including the right and power
to (i) interpret the provisions of this Rights Plan and (ii) make all determinations deemed
necessary or advisable for the administration of this Rights Plan (including a determination to
redeem or exchange or not to redeem or exchange the Rights or to amend the Rights Plan). All such
actions, calculations, interpretations and determinations (including, for purposes of clause (y)
below, all omissions with respect to the foregoing) which are done or made by the Board in good
faith shall be (x) final, conclusive and binding on the Company, the Rights Agent, the holders of
the Rights and all other parties and (y) not subject the Board to any liability to the holders of
the Rights. The Rights Agent is entitled always to presume that the Board acted in good faith and
shall be fully protected and incur no liability in reliance thereon.
SECTION 26
. Benefits of this Rights Plan.
Nothing in this Rights Plan shall be construed to
give to any Person other than the Company, the Rights Agent and the registered holders of the Right
Certificates (and, prior to a Distribution Date, the certificates representing Common Stock and, in
the case of uncertificated shares, shares of Common Stock in book-entry form) any legal or
equitable right, remedy or claim under this Rights Plan; but this Rights Plan shall be for the sole
and exclusive benefit of the Company, the Rights Agent and the registered holders of the Right
Certificates (and, prior to a Distribution Date, the certificates representing Common Stock and, in
the case of uncertificated shares, shares of Common Stock in book-entry form).
SECTION 27
. Severability.
If any term, provision, covenant or restriction of this Rights
Plan is held by a court of competent jurisdiction or other authority to be invalid, void or
unenforceable, the remainder of the terms, provisions, covenants and restrictions of this Rights
Plan shall remain in full force and effect and shall in no way be affected, impaired or
invalidated;
provided
,
however
, that, if such excluded provision shall affect the
rights, immunities, duties or obligations of the Rights Agent hereunder, the Rights Agent shall be
entitled to resign immediately.
SECTION 28
. Governing Law.
This Rights Plan, each Right and each Right Certificate issued
hereunder shall be deemed to be a contract made under the laws of the State of Georgia and for all
purposes shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of such State applicable to
contracts to be made and performed entirely within such State;
provided
,
however
,
that all provisions, regarding the rights, duties, obligations and liabilities of the Rights Agent
shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York applicable
to contracts made and to be performed entirely within such State.
SECTION 29
. Counterparts; Effectiveness.
This Rights Plan may be executed in any number of
counterparts and each of such counterparts shall for all purposes be deemed to be an original, and
all such counterparts shall together
32
constitute one and the same instrument and shall become effective when each party hereto shall
have received a counterpart hereof signed by all of the other parties hereto.
SECTION 30
. Force Majeure.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, the
Rights Agent shall not be liable for any delays or failures in performance resulting from acts
beyond its reasonable control including, without limitation, acts of God, terrorist acts, shortage
of supply, breakdowns or malfunctions, interruptions or malfunctions or computer facilities, or
loss of data due to power failures or mechanical difficulties with information storage or retrieval
systems, labor difficulties, war or civil unrest.
[
Remainder of Page Intentionally Left Blank
]
33
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Rights Plan to be duly executed by
their respective authorized officers as of the day and year first above written.
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SYNOVUS FINANCIAL CORP.
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By:
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/s/ Thomas J. Prescott
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Name:
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Thomas J. Prescott
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Title:
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Executive Vice President
and Chief Financial
Officer
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MELLON INVESTOR SERVICES LLC
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By:
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/s/
David Cary
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Name:
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David Cary
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Title:
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Relationship
Manager
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34
EXHIBIT A
ARTICLES OF AMENDMENT
TO
THE ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION
OF
SYNOVUS FINANCIAL CORP.
1.
The name of the corporation is Synovus Financial Corp.
2.
The Articles of Incorporation, as amended, of the Corporation are amended by adding to the end
of Article 4 the heading Creation of Series B Participating Cumulative Preferred Stock and
thereafter the powers, rights, and preferences, and the qualifications, limitations, and
restrictions thereof, of the Series B Participating Cumulative Preferred Stock are as set forth in
Exhibit A
attached hereto.
3.
The foregoing amendments were adopted on April 26, 2010.
4.
The foregoing amendments were duly adopted by the Board of Directors of Synovus Financial
Corp. without shareholder action. The foregoing amendments did not require shareholder action.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Synovus Financial Corp. has caused these Articles of Amendment to be
executed as of April 26, 2010.
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SYNOVUS FINANCIAL CORP.
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By:
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Name:
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Its:
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A-1
EXHIBIT A
DESIGNATIONS, POWERS, PREFERENCES, LIMITATIONS,
RESTRICTIONS AND RELATIVE RIGHTS
OF
SERIES B PARTICIPATING CUMULATIVE PREFERRED STOCK
OF
SYNOVUS FINANCIAL CORP.
Section 1. Designation and Number of Shares. The shares of such series shall be designated
as Series B Participating Cumulative Preferred Stock (the Series B Preferred Stock), and the
number of shares constituting such series shall be 2,500.
Section 2. Dividends and Distributions. (a) Subject to the prior and superior rights of the
holders of any shares of any class or series of stock of the Corporation ranking prior and superior
to the shares of Series B Preferred Stock with respect to dividends, the holders of shares of
Series B Preferred Stock, in preference to the holders of shares of any class or series of stock of
the Corporation ranking junior to the Series B Preferred Stock in respect thereof, shall be
entitled to receive, when, as and if declared by the Board of Directors out of funds legally
available for the purpose, regular quarterly dividends payable on such dates each year as
designated by the Board of Directors (each such date being referred to herein as a Quarterly
Dividend Payment Date), commencing on the first Quarterly Dividend Payment Date after the first
issuance of any share or fraction of a share of Series B Preferred Stock, in an amount per share
(rounded to the nearest cent) equal to the greater of (i) $1.00 and (ii) the Multiplier Number (as
defined below) times the aggregate per share amount of all cash dividends or other distributions
and the Multiplier Number times the aggregate per share amount of all non-cash dividends or other
distributions (other than (A) a dividend payable in shares of Common Stock, par value $1 per share,
of the Corporation (the Common Stock) or (B) a subdivision of the outstanding shares of Common
Stock (by reclassification or otherwise)), declared on the Common Stock since the immediately
preceding Quarterly Dividend Payment Date, or, with respect to the first Quarterly Dividend Payment
Date, since the first issuance of any share or fraction of a share of Series B Preferred Stock. As
used herein, the Multiplier Number shall be 1,000,000; provided that if, at any time after April
26, 2010, there shall be any change in the Common Stock, whether by reason of stock dividends,
stock splits, reverse stock splits, recapitalization, mergers, consolidations, combinations or
exchanges of securities, split-ups, split-offs, spin-offs, liquidations or other similar changes in
capitalization, or any distribution or issuance of shares of its capital stock in a merger, share
exchange, reclassification, or change of the outstanding shares of Common Stock, then in each such
event
A-2
the Board of Directors shall adjust the Multiplier Number to the extent appropriate such that
following such adjustment each share of Series B Preferred Stock shall be in the same economic
position as prior to such event.
(b) The Corporation shall declare a dividend or distribution on the Series B Preferred Stock
as provided in Section 2(a) immediately after it declares a dividend or distribution on the Common
Stock (other than as described in Sections 2(a)(ii)(A) and 2(a)(ii)(B)); provided that if no
dividend or distribution shall have been declared on the Common Stock during the period between any
Quarterly Dividend Payment Date and the next subsequent Quarterly Dividend Payment Date (or, with
respect to the first Quarterly Dividend Payment Date, the period between the first issuance of any
share or fraction of a share of Series B Preferred Stock and such first Quarterly Dividend Payment
Date), a dividend of $1.00 per share on the Series B Preferred Stock shall nevertheless be payable
on such subsequent Quarterly Dividend Payment Date.
(c) Dividends shall begin to accrue and be cumulative on outstanding shares of Series B
Preferred Stock from the Quarterly Dividend Payment Date immediately preceding the date of issuance
of such shares of Series B Preferred Stock, unless the date of issuance of such shares is on or
before the record date for the first Quarterly Dividend Payment Date, in which case dividends on
such shares shall begin to accrue and be cumulative from the date of issue of such shares, or
unless the date of issue is a date after the record date for the determination of holders of shares
of Series B Preferred Stock entitled to receive a quarterly dividend and on or before such
Quarterly Dividend Payment Date, in which case dividends shall begin to accrue and be cumulative
from such Quarterly Dividend Payment Date. Accrued but unpaid dividends shall not bear interest.
Dividends paid on shares of Series B Preferred Stock in an amount less than the total amount of
such dividends at the time accrued and payable on such shares shall be allocated pro rata on a
share-by-share basis among all such shares at the time outstanding. The Board of Directors may fix
a record date for the determination of holders of shares of Series B Preferred Stock entitled to
receive payment of a dividend or distribution declared thereon, which record date shall not be more
than 60 days prior to the date fixed for the payment thereof.
Section 3. Voting Rights. In addition to any other voting rights required by law, the
holders of shares of Series B Preferred Stock shall have the following voting rights:
(a) Each share of Series B Preferred Stock shall entitle the holder thereof to a number of
votes equal to the Multiplier Number on all matters submitted to a vote of shareholders of the
Corporation.
(b) Except as otherwise provided herein or by law, the holders of shares of Series B Preferred
Stock and the holders of shares of Common Stock shall vote together as a single class on all
matters submitted to a vote of shareholders of the Corporation.
A-3
(c) (i) If at any time dividends on any Series B Preferred Stock shall be in arrears in an
amount equal to six quarterly dividends thereon, the occurrence of such contingency shall mark the
beginning of a period (herein called a default period) which shall extend until such time when
all accrued and unpaid dividends for all previous quarterly dividend periods and for the current
quarterly dividend period on all shares of Series B Preferred Stock then outstanding shall have
been declared and paid or set apart for payment. During each default period, all holders of Series
B Preferred Stock and any other series of Preferred Stock then entitled as a class to elect
directors, voting together as a single class, irrespective of series, shall have the right to elect
two Directors.
(ii) During any default period, such voting right of the holders of Series B Preferred Stock
may be exercised initially at a special meeting called pursuant to Section 3(c)(iii) hereof or at
any annual meeting of shareholders, and thereafter at annual meetings of shareholders; provided
that neither such voting right nor the right of the holders of any other series of Preferred Stock,
if any, to increase, in certain cases, the authorized number of Directors shall be exercised unless
the holders of 10% in number of shares of Preferred Stock outstanding shall be present in person or
by proxy. The absence of a quorum of holders of Common Stock shall not affect the exercise by
holders of Preferred Stock of such voting right. At any meeting at which holders of Preferred
Stock shall initially exercise such voting right, they shall have the right, voting as a class, to
elect Directors to fill such vacancies, if any, in the Board of Directors as may then exist up to
two Directors or, if such right is exercised at an annual meeting, to elect two Directors. If the
number which may be so elected at any special meeting does not amount to the required number, the
holders of the Preferred Stock shall have the right to make such increase in the number of
Directors as shall be necessary to permit the election by them of the required number. After the
holders of the Preferred Stock shall have exercised their right to elect Directors in any default
period and during the continuance of such period, the number of Directors shall not be increased or
decreased except by vote of the holders of Preferred Stock as herein provided or pursuant to the
rights of any equity securities ranking senior to or pari passu with the Series B Preferred Stock.
(iii) Unless the holders of Preferred Stock shall have previously exercised their right to
elect Directors during an existing default period, the Board of Directors may order, or any
shareholder or shareholders owning in the aggregate not less than 10% of the total number of shares
of Preferred Stock outstanding, irrespective of series, may request, the calling of a special
meeting of holders of Preferred Stock, which meeting shall thereupon be called by the Chairman of
the Board, the Chief Executive Officer, the Chief Operating Officer, any Executive Vice President
or the Secretary of the Corporation. Notice of such meeting and of any annual meeting at which
holders of Preferred Stock are entitled to vote pursuant to this Section 3(c)(iii) shall be given
to each holder of record of Preferred Stock by mailing such notice to him at the address of such
holder shown on the registry books of the Corporation. Such meeting shall be called for a time not
earlier than 20 days and not later than 60 days after such
A-4
order or request or in default of the calling of such meeting within 60 days after such order
or request, such meeting may be called on similar notice by any shareholder or shareholders owning
in the aggregate not less than 10% of the total number of shares of Preferred Stock outstanding,
irrespective of series. Notwithstanding the provisions of this Section 3(c)(iii), no such special
meeting shall be called during the period within 60 days immediately preceding the date fixed for
the next annual meeting of shareholders.
(iv) In any default period, the holders of Common Stock, and other classes of stock of the
Corporation if applicable, shall continue to be entitled to elect the whole number of Directors
until the holders of Preferred Stock shall have exercised their right to elect two Directors voting
as a class, after the exercise of which right (x) the Directors so elected by the holders of
Preferred Stock shall continue in office until their successors shall have been elected by such
holders or until the expiration of the default period, and (y) any vacancy in the Board of
Directors may (except as provided in Section 3(c)(ii) hereof) be filled by vote of a majority of
the remaining Directors theretofore elected by the holders of the class of stock which elected the
Director whose office shall have become vacant. References in this Section 3(c) to Directors
elected by the holders of a particular class of stock shall include Directors elected by such
Directors to fill vacancies as provided in clause (y) of the foregoing sentence.
(v) Immediately upon the expiration of a default period, (x) the right of the holders of
Preferred Stock as a class to elect Directors shall cease, (y) the term of any Directors elected by
the holders of Preferred Stock as a class shall terminate, and (z) the number of Directors shall be
such number as may be provided for in the articles of incorporation or bylaws irrespective of any
increase made pursuant to the provisions of Section 3(c)(ii) (such number being subject, however,
to change thereafter in any manner provided by law or in the articles of incorporation or bylaws).
Any vacancies in the Board of Directors effected by the provisions of clauses (y) and (z) in the
preceding sentence may be filled by a majority of the remaining Directors.
(d) The articles of incorporation of the Corporation shall not be amended in any manner
(whether by merger or otherwise) so as to adversely affect the powers, preferences or special
rights of the Series B Preferred Stock without the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of
the outstanding shares of Series B Preferred Stock, voting separately as a class.
(e) Except as otherwise expressly provided herein or by applicable law, holders of Series B
Preferred Stock shall have no special voting rights and their consent shall not be required (except
to the extent they are entitled to vote with holders of Common Stock as set forth herein) for
taking any corporate action.
Section 4. Certain Restrictions. (a) Whenever quarterly dividends or other dividends or
distributions payable on the Series B Preferred Stock as provided in Section 2 are in arrears,
thereafter and until all accrued and unpaid
A-5
dividends and distributions, whether or not declared, on outstanding shares of Series B
Preferred Stock shall have been paid in full, the Corporation shall not:
(i) declare or pay dividends on, or make any other distributions on, any shares of stock
ranking junior (either as to dividends or upon liquidation, dissolution or winding-up) to the
Series B Preferred Stock;
(ii) declare or pay dividends on, or make any other distributions on, any shares of stock
ranking on a parity (either as to dividends or upon liquidation, dissolution or winding-up) with
the Series B Preferred Stock, except dividends paid ratably on the Series B Preferred Stock and all
such other parity stock on which dividends are payable or in arrears in proportion to the total
amounts to which the holders of all such shares are then entitled;
(iii) redeem, purchase or otherwise acquire for value any shares of stock ranking junior
(either as to dividends or upon liquidation, dissolution or winding-up) to the Series B Preferred
Stock; provided that the Corporation may at any time redeem, purchase or otherwise acquire shares
of any such junior stock in exchange for shares of stock of the Corporation ranking junior (as to
dividends and upon dissolution, liquidation or winding-up) to the Series B Preferred Stock; or
(iv) redeem, purchase or otherwise acquire for value any shares of Series B Preferred Stock,
or any shares of stock ranking on a parity (either as to dividends or upon liquidation, dissolution
or winding-up) with the Series B Preferred Stock, except in accordance with a purchase offer made
in writing or by publication (as determined by the Board of Directors) to all holders of Series B
Preferred Stock and all such other parity stock upon such terms as the Board of Directors, after
consideration of the respective annual dividend rates and other relative rights and preferences of
the respective series and classes, shall determine in good faith will result in fair and equitable
treatment among the respective series or classes.
(b) The Corporation shall not permit any subsidiary of the Corporation to purchase or
otherwise acquire for value any shares of stock of the Corporation unless the Corporation could,
under paragraph 4(a), purchase or otherwise acquire such shares at such time and in such manner.
Section 5. Reacquired Shares. Any shares of Series B Preferred Stock purchased or otherwise
acquired by the Corporation in any manner whatsoever shall be retired promptly after the
acquisition thereof. All such shares shall upon their retirement become authorized but unissued
shares of Preferred Stock without designation as to series and may be reissued as part of a new
series of Preferred Stock to be created by the Board of Directors as permitted by the articles of
incorporation of the Corporation or as otherwise permitted under Georgia law.
A-6
Section 6. Liquidation, Dissolution and Winding-up. Upon any liquidation, dissolution or
winding-up of the Corporation, no distribution shall be made (a) to the holders of shares of stock
ranking junior (either as to dividends or upon liquidation, dissolution or winding-up) to the
Series B Preferred Stock unless, prior thereto, the holders of shares of Series B Preferred Stock
shall have received $1.00 per share, plus an amount equal to accrued and unpaid dividends and
distributions thereon, whether or not declared, to the date of such payment; provided that the
holders of shares of Series B Preferred Stock shall be entitled to receive an aggregate amount per
share equal to (x) the Multiplier Number times (y) the aggregate amount to be distributed per share
to holders of Common Stock, or (b) to the holders of stock ranking on a parity (either as to
dividends or upon liquidation, dissolution or winding-up) with the Series B Preferred Stock, except
distributions made ratably on the Series B Preferred Stock and all such other parity stock in
proportion to the total amounts to which the holders of all such shares are entitled upon such
liquidation, dissolution or winding-up.
Section 7. Consolidation, Merger, etc. If the Corporation shall enter into any
consolidation, merger, combination or other transaction in which the shares of Common Stock are
exchanged for or changed into other stock or securities, cash or any other property, then in any
such case the shares of Series B Preferred Stock shall at the same time be similarly exchanged for
or changed into an amount per share equal to (x) the Multiplier Number times (y) the aggregate
amount of stock, securities, cash or any other property, as the case may be, into which or for
which each share of Common Stock is changed or exchanged.
Section 8. No Redemption. The Series B Preferred Stock shall not be redeemable.
Section 9. Rank. The Series B Preferred Stock shall rank junior to all other series of the
Preferred Stock as to the payment of dividends and the distribution of assets upon liquidation,
dissolution and winding-up, unless the terms of such series shall specifically provide otherwise,
and shall rank senior to the Common Stock as to such matters. Without limiting the generality of
the foregoing, the Series B Preferred Stock shall rank junior to the Fixed Rate Cumulative
Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series A, as to the payment of dividends and the distribution of assets
upon liquidation, dissolution and winding up.
Section 10. Fractional Shares. Series B Preferred Stock may be issued in fractions of a
share which shall entitle the holder, in proportion to such holders fractional shares, to exercise
voting rights, receive dividends, participate in distributions and to have the benefit of all other
rights of holders of Series B Preferred Stock.
A-7
EXHIBIT B
AS SET FORTH IN THE RIGHTS PLAN, RIGHTS ISSUED OR TRANSFERRED TO, OR BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY, ANY
PERSON WHO IS, WAS OR BECOMES AN ACQUIRING PERSON (AS SUCH TERMS ARE DEFINED IN THE RIGHTS PLAN),
WHETHER CURRENTLY BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY OR ON BEHALF OF SUCH PERSON OR BY ANY SUBSEQUENT HOLDER,
MAY BE NULL AND VOID. AS SET FORTH IN THE RIGHTS PLAN, THE EXERCISE AND TRANSFER OF RIGHTS ARE
ALSO SUBJECT TO ADDITIONAL RESTRICTIONS.
SUMMARY OF TERMS
SYNOVUS FINANCIAL CORP.
SHAREHOLDER RIGHTS PLAN
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Purpose
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The purpose of the shareholder
rights plan (the
Rights Plan
)
described in this summary of terms
is to preserve the value of the
certain deferred tax assets (
Tax
Benefits
) of Synovus Financial
Corp. (the
Company
) for U.S.
federal income tax purposes.
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Form of Security
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The Board of Directors of the
Company (the
Board
) authorized
and declared a dividend of one
preferred stock purchase right (a
Right
) for each share of common
stock of the Company (the
Common
Stock
) outstanding at the close
of business on April 29, 2010 (the
Record Date
) and authorized the
issuance, upon the terms and
subject to the conditions set
forth in the Rights Plan, of one
Right (subject to adjustment) in
respect of each share of Common
Stock issued after the Record
Date.
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Exercise
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Prior to a Distribution
Date,
1
the Rights are
not exercisable.
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1
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Distribution Date means the earlier of:
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the 10th business day after public announcement that any person or
group has become an Acquiring Person; and
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the 10th business day after the date of the commencement of a tender or
exchange offer by any person which would or could, if consummated, result in
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(...continued)
B-1
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After a Distribution Date, each
Right is exercisable to purchase,
for $12.00 (the
Purchase
Price
), one one-millionth of a
share of Series B Participating
Cumulative Preferred Stock of the
Company (
Preferred Stock
).
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Flip-In
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If any person or group (an
Acquiring Person
) either (a)
becomes a beneficial owner of 5%
or more of the Common Stock then
outstanding or (b) becomes a 5%
shareholder under the applicable
U.S. tax regulations (in either
case, a
Threshold Holder
)
(subject to certain exceptions
described in the Rights Plan),
then on the related Distribution
Date, each Right (other than
Rights beneficially owned by the
Acquiring Person and certain
affiliated persons and their
transferees) will entitle the
holder to purchase, for the
Purchase Price, a number of
millionths of a share of Preferred
Stock having a market value of
twice the Purchase Price;
provided
that (i) none of the U.S.
Government, its instrumentalities
or agencies and certain of its
wholly-owned entities shall be an
Acquiring Person; (ii) none of the
Company and certain affiliates of
the Company shall be an Acquiring
Person; (iii) no Existing Holder
(as defined in the Rights Plan)
shall be an Acquiring Person so
long as the applicable Existing
Holder does not increase its
percentage stock ownership of the
Company, except under certain
limited circumstances; (iv) no
person or group that has become a
Threshold Holder as a result of a
redemption by the Company shall be
an Acquiring Person so long as
such person or group does not
increase its percentage stock
ownership of the Company, except
under certain limited
circumstances; (v) no person or
group that the Board determines,
in its sole discretion, has
inadvertently become a Threshold
Holder shall be an Acquiring
Person so long as such Person
promptly enters into, and delivers
to the Company, an irrevocable
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(continued...)
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such person becoming an Acquiring Person, subject to extension by the Board
prior to the expiration of the tender or exchange offer.
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B-2
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commitment promptly to divest and
thereafter promptly divests
(without exercising or retaining
any power, including voting, with
respect to such securities),
sufficient Company Securities so
that such Person is no longer a
Threshold Holder; (vi) no person
or group that has become a
Threshold Holder shall be an
Acquiring Person if the Board
determines, in its sole
discretion, that the attainment of
such status has not jeopardized or
endangered, and likely will not
jeopardize or endanger, the
Companys utilization of the Tax
Benefits so long as such person or
group does not increase its
percentage stock ownership of the
Company, except under certain
limited circumstances; (vii) an
acquisition by a person or group
of at least a majority of the
Common Stock made by that person
or group through a Qualified
Offer (as defined in the Rights
Plan, which among other things
requires that the offer be made
for all shares and that the
offeror must indicate that it
intends, promptly after the offer
closes, to complete a merger in
which the remaining shareholders
receive the same consideration)
shall not result in any person or
group becoming an Acquiring
Person; and (viii) no Strategic
Investor (as defined in the Rights
Plan) shall be an Acquiring Person
so long as the applicable
Strategic Investor does not
increase its percentage stock
ownership of the Company, except
under limited circumstances.
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Legal and Regulatory Matters
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Rights are not exercisable to the
extent that such exercise would
contravene any applicable law or
regulation or require any filing
with, notice to or action by or in
respect of any governmental or
regulatory authority unless and
until such filing, notice or
action has been made, taken or
obtained. No Rights may be
transferred unless such transfer
complies with all applicable laws
and regulations.
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Exchange
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At any time on or after a Stock
Acquisition Date (as defined in
the Rights Plan), the Board may
elect to exchange all or part of
the Rights (other than Rights
beneficially owned by the
Acquiring Person and certain
affiliated persons and their
transferees) for one one-millionth
of a share of Preferred Stock (or
one share of Common Stock) per
Right, subject to adjustment.
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B-3
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Redemption
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The Board may, at its option,
redeem all, but not fewer than
all, of the then outstanding
Rights at a redemption price of
$0.000001 per Right at any time
prior to a Distribution Date.
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Expiration
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The Rights will expire on the
earlier of (i) the date that is 36
months and one day after the date
of adoption of the Rights Plan
(the
Final Expiration Date
),
unless a Stock Acquisition Date
occurs fewer than 30 days prior to
such date, in which case the Final
Expiration Date shall be the date
that is thirty (30) days after the
Stock Acquisition Date; (ii) the
time at which all Rights are
redeemed or exchanged; (iii) the
first day of a taxable year of the
Company to which the Board
determines that no Tax Benefits
may be carried forward; and (iv) a
date prior to a Stock Acquisition
Date on which the Board
determines, in its sole
discretion, that the Rights and
the Rights Plan are no longer in
the best interests of the Company
and its shareholders.
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Amendments
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At any time on or prior to a
Distribution Date, the Company
may, and the Rights Agent shall if
the Company so directs, supplement
or amend any provision of the
Rights Plan without the approval
of any holders of certificates
representing shares of Company
Securities.
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After a Distribution Date, the
Company may, and the Rights Agent
shall if the Company so directs,
supplement or amend the Rights
Plan without the approval of any
holders of Rights;
provided,
however
, that no such supplement
or amendment may (a) adversely
affect the interests of the
holders of Rights as such (other
than with respect to Rights
beneficially owned by an Acquiring
Person and certain affiliated
persons), (b) cause this Rights
Plan again to become amendable
other than in accordance with this
sentence or (c) cause the Rights
again to become redeemable.
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Shareholder Rights
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Holders of rights have no rights
as a shareholder of the Company,
including the right to vote or to
receive dividends.
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B-4
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Antidilution Provisions
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The Rights Plan includes
antidilution provisions designed
to preserve the efficacy of the
Rights.
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A copy of the Rights Plan has been filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission as an Exhibit to a Registration Statement on Form 8-A. A copy of
the Rights Plan is available free of charge from the Company. This summary
description of the Rights does not purport to be complete and is qualified in
its entirety by reference to the Rights Plan, as amended from time to time, the
complete terms of which are hereby incorporated by reference.
B-5
EXHIBIT C
[FORM OF RIGHT CERTIFICATE]
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No. R -
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[Number of] Rights
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NOT
EXERCISABLE AFTER THE EARLIER OF
, 20___ AND THE DATE ON WHICH THE RIGHTS EVIDENCED
HEREBY ARE REDEEMED OR EXCHANGED BY THE COMPANY AS SET FORTH IN THE RIGHTS PLAN. AS SET FORTH IN
THE RIGHTS PLAN, RIGHTS ISSUED TO, OR BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY, ANY PERSON WHO IS, WAS OR BECOMES AN
ACQUIRING PERSON (AS SUCH TERMS ARE DEFINED IN THE RIGHTS PLAN), WHETHER CURRENTLY BENEFICIALLY
OWNED BY OR ON BEHALF OF SUCH PERSON OR BY ANY SUBSEQUENT HOLDER, MAY BE NULL AND VOID. AS SET
FORTH IN THE RIGHTS PLAN, THE EXERCISE AND TRANSFER OF RIGHTS ARE ALSO SUBJECT TO ADDITIONAL
RESTRICTIONS.
RIGHT CERTIFICATE
SYNOVUS FINANCIAL CORP.
This Right Certificate certifies that
, or registered assigns, is the
registered holder of the number of Rights set forth above, each of which entitles the holder (upon
the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Rights Plan dated as of April 26, 2010
(the
Rights Plan
) between Synovus Financial Corp., a Georgia corporation (the
Company
), and
Mellon Investor Services LLC, a New Jersey limited liability company (the
Rights Agent
)) to
purchase from the Company, at any time after a Distribution Date and prior to the Expiration Date,
one one-millionth of a fully paid, nonassessable share of Series B Participating Cumulative
Preferred Stock (the
Preferred Stock
) of the Company at a purchase price of $12.00 per one
one-millionth of a share (the
Purchase Price
), payable in lawful money of the United States of
America, upon surrender of this Right Certificate, with the form of election to purchase and
related certificate duly executed, and payment of the Purchase Price at an office of the Rights
Agent designated for such purpose.
Terms used herein and not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings given to them in
the Rights Plan.
The number of Rights evidenced by this Right Certificate (and the number and kind of shares
issuable upon exercise of each Right) and the Purchase Price set forth above are as of April 26,
2010, and may have been or in the future be adjusted as a result of the occurrence of certain
events, as more fully provided in the Rights Plan.
If the Rights evidenced by this Right Certificate are Beneficially Owned by an Acquiring
Person after an Acquiring Person has become such, such Rights shall become null and void without
any further action, and no holder hereof shall have any rights whatsoever with respect to such
Rights. If the Rights evidenced by this Right Certificate are beneficially owned by (a) a
transferee of Rights Beneficially Owned by such Acquiring Person who (i) becomes a transferee after
a Stock Acquisition Date of Rights owned by the relevant Acquiring Person (or an Associate thereof)
on the Stock Acquisition Date or (ii) becomes a transferee prior to or concurrently with a Stock
Acquisition Date and, in the case of this clause (ii), receives such Rights (A) with actual
knowledge that the transferor is or was an Acquiring Person (or an Associate of an Acquiring
Person) or (B) pursuant to either (I) a transfer (whether or not for consideration) from the
Acquiring Person (or an Associate thereof) to holders of equity interests in such Acquiring Person
(or an Associate thereof) or to any Person with whom the Acquiring Person (or an Associate
thereof) has any continuing agreement, arrangement or understanding regarding the transferred
Rights or (II) a transfer which the board of directors determines in good faith is part of a plan,
arrangement or understanding which has as a primary purpose or effect the avoidance of these
transfer restrictions, such Rights shall become null and void without any further action, and no
holder hereof shall have any rights whatsoever with respect to such Rights.
No holder of the Rights evidenced by this Rights Certificate may exercise, and such Rights
shall not be exercisable so long as they are held by such holder, such Rights to the extent that
such exercise would contravene any applicable law or regulation or require any filing with, notice
to or action by or in respect of any governmental or regulatory authority unless and until such
filling, notice or action has been made, taken or obtained. No Rights evidenced by this Rights
Certificate may be transferred unless such transfer complies with all applicable laws and
regulations (including with respect to the identity of the proposed transferee, the manner of
transfer and any required filing with, notice to or action by or in respect of any governmental or
regulatory authority).
This Right Certificate is subject to all of the terms, provisions and conditions of the Rights
Plan, which terms, provisions and conditions are hereby incorporated herein by reference and made a
part hereof and to which Rights Plan reference is hereby made for a full description of the rights,
limitations of rights, obligations, duties and immunities hereunder of the Rights Agent, the
Company and the holders of the Right Certificates, which limitations of rights include the
temporary suspension of the exercisability of such Rights under the specific circumstances set
forth in the Rights Plan.
At any time after a Distribution Date and prior to the Expiration Date, any Right Certificate
or Certificates may, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth below in the Rights
Plan, be transferred or exchanged for another Right
C-2
Certificate or Certificates evidencing a like number of Rights as the Right Certificate or
Certificates surrendered. Any registered holder desiring to transfer or exchange any Right
Certificate or Certificates shall surrender such Right Certificate or Certificates (with, in the
case of a transfer, the form of assignment and certificate on the reverse side thereof duly
executed) to the Rights Agent at the office of the Rights Agent designated for such purpose.
Subject to the provisions of the Rights Plan, the Board of Directors of the Company may, at
its option,
(a) at any time on or prior to a Distribution Date redeem all but not less than all
of the then outstanding Rights at a redemption price of $0.000001 per Right, as may be
adjusted pursuant to the Rights Plan; or
(b) at any time on or after a Stock Acquisition Date exchange all or part of the then
outstanding Rights (which shall not include Rights that have become null and void pursuant
to Section 6(e) of the Rights Plan) for fractional shares of Preferred Stock at an exchange ratio of one
millionth of a share of Preferred Stock per Right, as may be adjusted pursuant to the
Rights Plan. If the Rights shall be exchanged in part, the holder of this Right
Certificate shall be entitled to receive upon surrender hereof another Right Certificate
or Certificates for the number of whole Rights not exchanged.
The Company shall not be required to issue fractions of shares of Preferred Stock (other than
fractions which are multiples of one one-millionth of a share of Preferred Stock) upon the exercise
of the Rights or to distribute certificates which evidence fractional shares of Preferred Stock
(other than fractions which are multiples of one one-millionth of a share of Preferred Stock). In
lieu of any such fractional shares of Preferred Stock, the Company shall pay to the registered
holders of Right Certificates at the time such Rights are exercised an amount in cash equal to the
same fraction of the current market price of one one-millionth of a share of Preferred Stock. If
this Right Certificate shall be exercised in part, the holder shall be entitled to receive upon
surrender hereof another Right Certificate or Certificates for the number of whole Rights not
exercised.
No holder of this Right Certificate shall be entitled to vote, receive dividends or be deemed
for any purpose the holder of the shares of capital stock which may at any time be issuable on the
exercise hereof, nor shall anything contained in the Rights Plan or herein be construed to confer
upon the holder hereof, as such, any of the rights of a shareholder of the Company (including any
right to vote for the election of directors or upon any matter submitted to shareholders at any
meeting thereof, or to give or withhold consent to any corporate action, to receive notice of
meetings or other actions affecting shareholders (except as provided in the Rights Plan), to
receive dividends or
C-3
subscription rights, or otherwise) until the Right or Rights evidenced by this Right
Certificate shall have been exercised as provided in the Rights Plan.
This Right Certificate shall not be valid or obligatory for any purpose until it shall have
been countersigned by the Rights Agent.
C-4
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this instrument to be duly executed under its corporate
seal by its authorized officers.
Dated as of
, 20___
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SYNOVUS FINANCIAL CORP.
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By:
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Name:
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Title:
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[SEAL]
Attest:
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Name:
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Title:
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Countersigned:
MELLON INVESTOR SERVICES LLC
as Rights Agent
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By:
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Name:
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Title:
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C-5
Form of Reverse Side of Right Certificate
FORM OF ASSIGNMENT
(To be executed if the registered holder
desires to transfer the Right Certificate.)
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hereby sells, assigns and transfers unto
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(Please print name and address of transferee)
this Right Certificate, together with all right, title and interest therein, and does hereby
irrevocably constitute and appoint
Attorney, to transfer the within Right
Certificate on the books of the within named Company, with full power of substitution.
Dated:
, 20___
Signature
Medallion Signature Guaranteed:
Signatures must be guaranteed by a participant in a Medallion Signature Guarantee Program at a
guarantee level acceptable to the Companys transfer agent.
CERTIFICATE
The undersigned hereby certifies by checking the appropriate boxes that:
(1) the Rights evidenced by this Right Certificate ___are ___are not Beneficially Owned by an
Acquiring Person and ___are ___are not being assigned by or on behalf of a Person who is or was an
Acquiring Person or an Associate of an Acquiring Person (as such terms are defined in the Rights
Plan); and
(2) after due inquiry and to the best knowledge of the undersigned, it ___did ___did not
acquire the Rights evidenced by this Right Certificate from any Person who is, was or became an
Acquiring Person or an Associate of an Acquiring Person.
Dated:
, 20 ___
Signature
The signatures to the foregoing Assignment and Certificate must correspond to the name as
written upon the face of this Right Certificate in every particular, without alteration or
enlargement or any change whatsoever.
FORM OF ELECTION TO PURCHASE
(To be executed if the registered holder desires to exercise Rights
represented by the Right Certificate.)
To: Synovus Financial Corp.
The undersigned hereby irrevocably elects to exercise
Rights represented by this
Right Certificate to purchase shares of Preferred Stock issuable upon the exercise of the Rights
(or such other securities of the Company or of any other person which may be issuable upon the
exercise of the Rights) and requests that certificates for such securities be issued in the name of
and delivered to:
Please insert social security or other identifying number
(Please print name and address)
If such number of Rights shall not be all the Rights evidenced by this Right Certificate, a
new Right Certificate for the balance of such Rights shall be registered in the name of and
delivered to:
Please insert social security or other identifying number
(Please print name and address)
Dated:
, 20___
Medallion Signature Guaranteed:
Signatures must be guaranteed by a participant in a Medallion Signature Guarantee Program at a
guarantee level acceptable to the Companys transfer agent.
CERTIFICATE
The undersigned hereby certifies by checking the appropriate boxes that:
(1) the Rights evidenced by this Right Certificate ___are ___are not Beneficially Owned by an
Acquiring Person and ___are ___are not being exercised by or on behalf of a Person who is or was an
Acquiring Person or an Associate of an Acquiring Person (as such terms are defined in the Rights
Plan); and
(2) after due inquiry and to the best knowledge of the undersigned, it ___did ___did not
acquire the Rights evidenced by this Right Certificate from any Person who is, was or became an
Acquiring Person or an Associate of an Acquiring Person.
Dated:
, 20 ___
The signature to the foregoing Election to Purchase and Certificate must correspond to the name as
written upon the face of this Right Certificate in every particular, without alteration or
enlargement or any change whatsoever.
Exhibit 99.2
Below are some of the specific risks that could affect us. Although the following attempts to
highlight some of the key factors, please be aware that these risks are not the only risks we face;
other risks may prove to be important in the future. New risks may emerge at any time, and we
cannot predict such risks or estimate the extent to which they may affect our business, financial
condition, results of operations or the trading price of our
securities.
Business
risks
The current
and further deterioration in the residential construction and
commercial development real estate markets may lead to increased
non-performing assets in our loan portfolio and increased
provision expense for losses on loans, which could have a
material adverse effect on our capital, financial condition and
results of operations.
Since the third quarter of 2007, the residential construction
and commercial development real estate markets have experienced
a variety of difficulties and challenging economic conditions.
Our non-performing assets were $1.83 billion at
December 31, 2009, compared to $1.17 billion at
December 31, 2008. If market conditions remain poor or
further deteriorate, they may lead to additional valuation
adjustments on our loan portfolios and real estate owned as we
continue to reassess the fair value of our non-performing
assets, the loss severities of loans in default, and the fair
value of real estate owned. We also may realize additional
losses in connection with our disposition of non-performing
assets. Poor economic conditions could result in decreased
demand for residential housing, which, in turn, could adversely
affect the development and construction efforts of residential
real estate developers. Consequently, such economic downturns
could adversely affect the ability of such residential real
estate developer borrowers to repay these loans and the value of
property used as collateral for such loans. A sustained weak
economy could also result in higher levels of non-performing
loans in other categories, such as commercial and industrial
loans, which may result in additional losses. Management
continually monitors market conditions and economic factors
throughout our footprint for indications of change in other
markets. If these economic conditions and market factors
negatively
and/or
disproportionately affect some of our larger loans, then we
could see a sharp increase in our total net-charge offs and also
be required to significantly increase our allowance for loan
losses. Any further increase in our non-performing assets and
related increases in our provision expense for losses on loans
could negatively affect our business and could have a material
adverse effect on our capital, financial condition and results
of operations.
We may
experience increased delinquencies and credit losses, which
could have a material adverse effect on our capital, financial
condition and results of operations.
Like other lenders, we face the risk that our customers will not
repay their loans. A customers failure to repay us is
preceded generally by missed payments. In some instances, a
customer may declare bankruptcy prior to missing payments,
although this is not generally the case. Customers who declare
bankruptcy frequently do not repay their loans. Where our loans
are secured by collateral, we may attempt to seize the
collateral when and if customers default on their loans. The
value of the collateral may not equal the amount of the unpaid
loan, and we may be unsuccessful in recovering the remaining
balance from our customers. Rising delinquencies and
rising rates of bankruptcy are often precursors of future
charge-offs and may require us to increase our allowance for
loan losses.
Higher charge-off rates and an increase in our allowance for
loan losses may hurt our overall financial performance if we are
unable to raise revenue to compensate for these losses and may
increase our cost of funds.
Our allowance
for loan losses may not be adequate to cover actual losses, and
we may be required to materially increase our allowance, which
may adversely affect our capital, financial condition and
results of operations.
We maintain an allowance for loan losses, which is a reserve
established through a provision for loan losses charged to
expenses, which represents managements best estimate of
probable credit losses that have been incurred within the
existing portfolio of loans, all as described under Note 7
of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in our 2009
10-K
and
under Critical Accounting Policies Allowance for Loan
Losses under Managements Discussion and
Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
in our 2009
10-K.
The
allowance, in the judgment of management, is established to
reserve for estimated loan losses and risks inherent in the loan
portfolio. The determination of the appropriate level of the
allowance for loan losses inherently involves a high degree of
subjectivity and requires us to make significant estimates of
current credit risks using existing qualitative and quantitative
information, all of which may undergo material changes. Changes
in economic conditions affecting borrowers, new information
regarding existing loans, identification of additional problem
loans, and other factors, both within and outside of our
control, may require an increase in the allowance for loan
losses.
We also apply a comprehensive loan classification methodology
across each of our 30 bank subsidiaries. Using this methodology,
each of our subsidiary banks makes objective and subjective
determinations in concluding what they believe to be the
appropriate classification of each of their outstanding loans.
We carefully monitor, on a
bank-by-bank
basis, the volume of loans that migrate through each of the
various levels of classification. During each quarter, we review
a pool of what we believe to be a representative sample of loans
from each of our subsidiary banks in an effort to monitor the
level of reserves that are maintained in respect of those loans,
and to work towards a uniform application of allowance
principles across our enterprise.
Because the initial classification of the loans is inherently
subjective and subject to evolving local market conditions and
other changing factors, it can be difficult for us to predict
the effects that those factors will have on the classifications
assigned to the loan portfolio of any of our banks, and thus
difficult to anticipate the velocity or volume of the migration
of loans through the classification process and effect on the
level of the allowance for loan losses. Accordingly, we monitor
our credit quality and our reserves on a consolidated basis, and
use that as a basis for capital planning and other purposes. See
Liquidity and Capital Resources under
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations in our 2009
10-K.
In addition, bank regulatory agencies periodically review our
allowance for loan losses and may require an increase in the
provision for loan losses or the recognition of additional loan
charge offs, based on judgments different than those of
management. An increase in the allowance for loan losses results
in a decrease in net income and capital, and may have a material
adverse effect on our capital, financial condition and results
of operations.
2
In light of current market conditions, we regularly reassess the
creditworthiness of our borrowers and the sufficiency of our
allowance for loan losses. Our allowance for loan losses
increased from 2.14% of total loans at December 31, 2008 to
3.72% at December 31, 2009. We made a provision for loan
losses during the year ended December 31, 2009 of
approximately $1.81 billion, which was significantly higher
than in previous periods. We also charged-off approximately
$1.46 billion in loans, net of recoveries, during the year
ended December 31, 2009, which was significantly higher
than in previous periods.
We will likely experience additional classified loans and
non-performing assets in the foreseeable future as the
deterioration in the credit and real estate markets causes
borrowers to default. Further, the value of the collateral
underlying a given loan, and the realizable value of such
collateral in a foreclosure sale, likely will be negatively
affected by the recent downturn in the real estate market, and
therefore may result in an inability to realize a full recovery
in the event that a borrower defaults on a loan. Any additional
non-performing assets, loan charge-offs, increases in the
provision for loan losses or the continuation of aggressive
charge-off policies or any inability by us to realize the full
value of underlying collateral in the event of a loan default,
could negatively affect our business, financial condition, and
results of operations and the price of our securities.
We will
realize additional future losses if the proceeds we receive upon
liquidation of assets are less than the carrying value of such
assets.
We have announced a strategy to aggressively dispose of
non-performing assets. For a significant portion of our
non-performing assets, we have determined the asset categories
to be disposed of but have not identified specific assets within
those categories. Non-performing assets are recorded on our
financial statements at the estimated fair value, which
considers managements plans for disposition. We may also
sell assets in the future that are not currently identified as
non-performing assets. We will realize additional future losses
if the proceeds we receive upon dispositions of assets are less
than the recorded carrying value of such assets. Furthermore, if
market conditions continue to decline the magnitude of losses we
may realize upon the disposition of assets may increase, which
will materially adversely affect our business, financial
condition and results of operations.
Turmoil in the
real estate markets and the tightening of credit have adversely
affected the financial services industry and may continue to
adversely affect our business, financial condition and results
of operations.
Turmoil in the housing and real estate markets, including
falling real estate prices, increasing foreclosures, and rising
unemployment, have negatively affected the credit performance of
loans secured by real estate and resulted in significant
write-downs of asset values by banks and other financial
institutions. Over the last few years, these write-downs caused
many banks and financial institutions to seek additional
capital, to reduce or eliminate dividends, to merge with other
financial institutions and, in some cases, to fail. As a result,
many lenders and institutional investors reduced or ceased
providing credit to borrowers, including other financial
institutions, which, in turn, led to the global credit crisis.
This market turmoil and credit crisis have resulted in an
increased level of commercial and consumer delinquencies, lack
of consumer confidence, increased market volatility and
widespread reduction of business activity generally. While some
areas of the United States have experienced a modest recovery,
not all areas of our geographic footprint have improved, and
3
most areas remain challenged. The degree and timing of economic
recovery (or further recovery) remain uncertain. The resulting
economic pressure on consumers and businesses and lack of
confidence in the financial markets have adversely affected our
business, financial condition and results of operations and may
continue to result in credit losses and write-downs in the
future.
We may be
unable to successfully implement the Charter Consolidation and
we may not realize the expected benefits from the Charter
Consolidation.
In January 2010, we announced our intention to change our legal
structure by consolidating our 30 separately chartered banks
into a single bank subsidiary (the Charter
Consolidation). We believe that the Charter Consolidation
will result in a number of benefits, including simplified
regulatory oversight, improved capital efficiency and enhanced
risk management. However, there is no guarantee that we will be
able to successfully execute on all or any components of the
Charter Consolidation or realize any of the expected benefits of
the Charter Consolidation. The Charter Consolidation is subject
to federal and state regulatory approval and there is no
guarantee that we will be able to obtain such approval. Among
other things, we believe that we will need to complete significant elements of our Capital Plan, in order to receive
such approvals. Even if approved, federal and state regulatory
agencies may impose conditions on our ability to implement the
Charter Consolidation, including imposing operational
restrictions on us or our subsidiary banks or requiring us to
raise additional capital, which could prevent the successful
implementation of, or reduce the benefits we realize from, the
Charter Consolidation. In addition, we may be unable to
successfully consolidate all of the regulatory initiatives our
subsidiary banks are currently subject to into a global
regulatory order applicable to the resulting bank(s) in the
Charter Consolidation and such resulting bank(s) may be required
to comply with all regulatory initiatives to which our
subsidiary banks are currently subject. If we are not able to
successfully complete the Charter Consolidation, we could be
adversely impacted by negative perceptions regarding our
inability to move to a more centralized structure.
Even if we are successful in implementing the Charter
Consolidation, we may not realize the expected benefits from the
Charter Consolidation. Furthermore, the Charter Consolidation
could have an adverse impact on our business and results of
operations if our customers and employees perceive the Charter
Consolidation as a loss of our traditional community banking
culture, which may result in higher than expected loss of
deposits (particularly with respect to our
Synovus
®
Shared Deposit products), disruption of our business and adverse
affects on our ability to maintain relationships with our
customers and employees. We rely on the current officers of our
subsidiary banks to manage our subsidiary banks in their
respective market areas and we could be materially adversely
affected if these officers depart as a result of the Charter
Consolidation. Difficulty in consolidating our subsidiary banks
could lead to higher than expected integration costs and could
delay the timing of the Charter Consolidation.
If we are not
able to execute on our Capital Plan in full, or even if we are,
or if economic conditions worsen or regulatory capital rules are
modified, we may be required to undertake one or more strategic
initiatives to improve our capital position.
During 2009, Synovus announced and executed a number of
strategic capital initiatives to bolster our capital position
against credit deterioration and to provide additional capital
as Synovus pursued its aggressive asset disposition strategy. As
of December 31, 2009, Synovus Tier 1 capital
ratio was 10.16%, and Synovus and each of its banking
subsidiaries is considered
4
well capitalized under current regulatory standards.
See Item 1 Business, Supervision,
Regulation and Other Factors Prompt Corrective
Action in our 2009
10-K
for a
discussion of the definition of well capitalized.
Nonetheless, our management presently believes that, based upon
an internal analysis of our capital position, we will need to
execute on our Capital Plan in full in order to maintain
sufficient capital to continue over time to satisfy our
regulatory capital needs. Synovus continues to monitor economic
conditions, actual performance against forecasted credit losses,
peer capital levels, and regulatory capital standards and
pressures. If economic conditions or other factors worsen to a
materially greater degree than the assumptions underlying
managements internal assessment of our capital position or
if minimum regulatory capital requirements for us or our
subsidiary banks increase as the result of legislative changes
or informal or formal regulatory directives, then we would be
required to pursue one or more additional capital improvement
strategies, including, among others, balance sheet optimization
strategies, asset sales,
and/or
the
sale of securities to one or more third parties. Given the
current economic and market conditions and our recent financial
performance and related credit ratings, there can be no
assurance that any such transactions will be available to us on
favorable terms, if at all, or that we would be able to realize
the anticipated benefits of such transactions.
The regulators
of our individual banks may require our individual banks to
maintain a higher level of capital than we currently anticipate,
which could adversely affect our liquidity at the holding
company and require us to raise additional
capital.
While we consider our capital position on a consolidated basis,
the regulators of each of our individual banks may require that
those individual banks maintain a higher level of capital than
we currently anticipate, which would require that we maintain a
consolidated capital position that is well beyond what we
presently anticipate and could be in excess of the levels of
capital used in the assumptions underlying our internal capital
analysis. Several of our subsidiary banks are required to
maintain regulatory capital levels in excess of minimum
well-capitalized requirements primarily as a result of
non-performing assets. Further, as a holding company with
obligations and expenses separate from our bank subsidiaries,
and because many of our banks will be unable to make dividend
payments to us, we must maintain a level of liquidity at our
holding company that is sufficient to address those obligations
and expenses. The maintenance of adequate liquidity at our
holding company may limit our ability to make further capital
investments in our bank subsidiaries, which could adversely
impact us and require us to raise additional capital. Even if we
are successful in implementing the Charter Consolidation, there
can be no guarantee that the resulting bank(s) would not be
required by the regulators to have a higher level of capital
than we may anticipate.
Issuance of
additional shares of our common stock in the public markets and
other capital management or business strategies that we may
pursue could depress the market price of our common stock and
result in the dilution of our existing
shareholders.
Generally we are not restricted from issuing additional equity
securities, including our common stock. Synovus may choose or be
required in the future to identify, consider and pursue
additional capital management strategies to bolster its capital
position. Future issuances of our equity securities, including
common stock, in any transaction that we may pursue may dilute
the interests of our existing shareholders and cause the market
price of our common stock to decline. We may issue equity
securities (including convertible securities, preferred
securities, and options and warrants on our common or preferred
stock) in the future for a number of reasons, including to
finance our operations and business strategy, to adjust our
ratios of debt to equity,
5
to address regulatory capital concerns, to restructure currently
outstanding debt or equity securities or to satisfy our
obligations upon the exercise of outstanding options or
warrants. In addition to the transactions contemplated in the
Capital Plan, we may issue equity securities in transactions
that generate cash proceeds, transactions that free up
regulatory capital but do not immediately generate or preserve
substantial amounts of cash, and transactions that generate
regulatory or balance sheet capital only and do not generate or
preserve cash. We cannot predict the effect that these
transactions would have on the market price of our common stock.
In addition, if we issue additional equity securities, including
options, warrants, preferred stock or convertible securities,
such newly issued securities could cause significant dilution to
the holders of our common stock.
Further
adverse changes in our credit rating could increase the cost of
our funding from the capital markets.
During the second quarter of 2009, Moodys Investors
Service, Standard and Poors Ratings Services and Fitch
Ratings downgraded our long term debt to below investment grade.
On April 23, 2010, Moodys Investor Service issued a
further downgrade and placed us on watch for further downgrade. The ratings agencies regularly evaluate us
and certain of our subsidiary banks, and their ratings of our
long-term debt are based on a number of factors, including our
financial strength as well as factors not entirely within our
control, including conditions affecting the financial services
industry generally. In light of the continuing difficulties in
the financial services industry and the housing and financial
markets, there can be no assurance that we will not receive
additional adverse changes in our ratings, which could adversely
affect the cost and other terms upon which we are able to obtain
funding and the way in which we are perceived in the capital
markets.
Our net
interest income could be negatively affected by the lower level
of short-term interest rates, recent developments in the credit
and real estate markets and competition in our primary market
area.
Net interest income, which is the difference between the
interest income that we earn on interest-earning assets and the
interest expense that we pay on interest-bearing liabilities, is
a major component of our income. Our net interest income is our
primary source of funding for our operations, including
extending credit and reserving for loan losses. The Federal
Reserve reduced interest rates on three occasions in 2007 by a
total of 100 basis points, to 4.25%, and by another
400 basis points, to a range of 0% to 0.25%, during 2008.
Interest rates during 2009 have remained at the range of 0% to
0.25% as set by the Federal Reserve during 2008. A significant
portion of our loans, including residential construction and
development loans and other commercial loans, bear interest at
variable rates. The interest rates on a significant portion of
these loans decrease when the Federal Reserve reduces interest
rates, which may reduce our net interest income. In addition, in
order to compete for deposits in our primary market areas, we
may offer more attractive interest rates to depositors, and we
may increasingly rely upon
out-of-market
or brokered deposits as a source of liquidity.
A decrease in loans outstanding, increased non-performing loans
and the decrease in interest rates reduced our net interest
income during the year ended December 31, 2009 and could
cause additional pressure on net interest income in future
periods. This reduction in net interest income also may be
exacerbated by the high level of competition that we face in our
primary market area. Any significant reduction in our net
interest income could negatively affect our business and could
have a material adverse impact on our capital, financial
condition and results of operations.
6
Diminished
access to alternative sources of liquidity could adversely
affect our net income, net interest margin and our overall
liquidity.
We have historically had access to a number of alternative
sources of liquidity, but given the recent and dramatic downturn
in the credit and liquidity markets, there is no assurance that
we will be able to obtain such liquidity on terms that are
favorable to us, or at all. For example, the cost of
out-of-market
deposits could exceed the cost of deposits of similar maturity
in our local market area, making them unattractive sources of
funding; financial institutions may be unwilling to extend
credit to banks because of concerns about the banking industry
and the economy generally; and, given recent downturns in the
economy, there may not be a viable market for raising equity
capital. In addition, our planned Charter Consolidation may
result in higher than expected loss of deposits (particularly
with respect to our
Synovus
®
Shared Deposit products). If our access to these sources of
liquidity is diminished, or only available on unfavorable terms,
or if we experience higher than expected deposit losses
following our planned Charter Consolidation, then our income,
net interest margin and our overall liquidity likely would be
adversely affected.
Recent levels
of market volatility are unprecedented, and may result in
disruptions in our ability to access sources of funds, which may
negatively affect our capital resources and
liquidity.
In managing our consolidated balance sheet, we depend on access
to a variety of sources of funding to provide us with sufficient
capital resources and liquidity to meet our commitments and
business needs, and to accommodate the transaction and cash
management needs of our customers. Sources of funding available
to us, and upon which we rely as regular components of our
liquidity and funding management strategy, include borrowings
from the Federal Home Loan Bank and brokered deposits. See
Liquidity and Capital Resources under
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations in our 2009
10-K.
We
also have historically enjoyed a solid reputation in the capital
markets and have been able to raise funds in the form of either
short- or long-term borrowings or equity issuances. Recently,
the volatility and disruption in the capital and credit markets
has reached unprecedented levels. In some cases, the markets
have produced downward pressure on stock prices and credit
availability for certain issuers without regard to those
issuers underlying financial strength. If current levels
of market disruption and volatility continue or worsen, our
ability to access certain of our sources of funding may be
disrupted.
Changes in the
cost and availability of funding due to changes in the deposit
market and credit market, or the way in which we are perceived
in such markets, may adversely affect financial
results.
In general, the amount, type and cost of our funding, including
from other financial institutions, the capital markets and
deposits, directly impacts our costs in operating our business
and growing our assets and therefore, can positively or
negatively affect our financial results. A number of factors
could make funding more difficult, more expensive or unavailable
on any terms, including, but not limited to, further reductions
in our debt ratings, financial results and losses, changes
within our organization, specific events that adversely impact
our reputation, disruptions in the capital markets, specific
events that adversely impact the financial services industry,
counterparty availability, changes affecting our assets, the
corporate and regulatory structure, interest rate fluctuations,
general economic conditions and the legal, regulatory,
accounting and tax environments governing our funding
transactions. Also, we
7
compete for funding with other banks and similar companies, many
of which are substantially larger, and have more capital and
other resources than we do. In addition, as some of these
competitors consolidate with other financial institutions, these
advantages may increase. Competition from these institutions may
increase the cost of funds.
As a financial
services company, adverse changes in general business or
economic conditions could have a material adverse effect on our
financial condition and results of operations.
Sustained weakness in business and economic conditions generally
or specifically in the principal markets in which we do business
could have one or more of the following adverse impacts on our
business:
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a decrease in the demand for loans and other products and
services offered by us;
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a decrease in the fair value of non-performing assets or other
assets secured by consumer or commercial real estate;
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an increase or decrease in the usage of unfunded
commitments; or
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an increase in the number of clients and counterparties who
become delinquent, file for protection under bankruptcy laws or
default on their loans or other obligations to us.
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Any such increase in the number of delinquencies, bankruptcies
or defaults could result in a higher level of non-performing
assets, net charge-offs, provision for loan losses, and
valuation adjustments on loans.
Future losses
will result in an additional valuation allowance to our deferred
tax assets and impair our ability to recover our deferred tax
asset during 2010.
During the quarter ended June 30, 2009, Synovus reached a
three-year pre-tax loss position. See Note 23 of Notes to
Consolidated Financial Statements in our 2009
10-K.
Under
GAAP, a cumulative loss position is considered significant
negative evidence which makes it very difficult for the company
to rely on future earnings as a reliable source of future
taxable income to realize deferred tax assets. Synovus incurred
additional pre-tax losses in the quarters ended
September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2009. Accordingly,
Synovus was required to increase the valuation allowance against
its deferred tax assets by approximately $173 million,
$155 million and $110 million during the quarters
ended June 30, 2009, September 30, 2009 and
December 31, 2009, which adversely impacted Synovus
results of operations for these periods. In addition, while there are many factors that could impact the actual effective tax rate, a
significant factor is managements projection of pre-tax loss for the year. If the projected
pre-tax losses vary significantly from current estimates, the actual effective tax rate could vary
significantly.
Under GAAP, once a company that has recorded a valuation
allowance against a deferred tax asset returns to profitability,
it is possible to reduce or reverse the valuation allowance with
a corresponding tax benefit recognized through current earnings.
However, reductions in the valuation allowance are subject to
considerable judgment and uncertainty. While Synovus expects to
reverse the majority of the valuation allowance once it has
demonstrated a consistent return to profitability, realizing
additional operating losses will increase the valuation
allowance. There can
be no assurance that Synovus will be able to fully reverse the
valuation allowance against its deferred tax assets during 2010,
which may negatively impact Synovus capital ratios and
require Synovus to raise additional capital.
8
Issuances or
sales of common stock or other equity securities could result in
an ownership change as defined for U.S. federal
income tax purposes. In the event an ownership
change were to occur, our ability to fully utilize a
significant portion of our U.S. federal and state tax net
operating losses and certain built-in losses that have not been
recognized for tax purposes could be impaired as a result of the
operation of Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code of
1986, as amended.
Our ability to use certain realized net operating losses and
unrealized built-in losses to offset future taxable income may
be significantly limited if we experience an ownership
change as defined by Section 382 of the Internal
Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the Code). An
ownership change under Section 382 generally occurs when a
change in the aggregate percentage ownership of the stock of the
corporation held by five percent shareholders
increases by more than fifty percentage points over a rolling
three year period. A corporation experiencing an ownership
change generally is subject to an annual limitation on its
utilization of pre-change losses and certain
post-change
recognized built-in losses equal to the value of the stock of
the corporation immediately before the ownership
change, multiplied by the long-term tax-exempt rate
(subject to certain adjustments). The annual limitation is
increased each year to the extent that there is an unused
limitation in a prior year. Since U.S. federal net
operating losses generally may be carried forward for up to
20 years, the annual limitation also effectively provides a
cap on the cumulative amount of pre-change losses and certain
post-change recognized built-in losses that may be utilized.
Pre-change losses and certain
post-change
recognized built in losses in excess of the cap are effectively
unable to be used to reduce future taxable income. In some
circumstances, issuances or sales of our stock (including any
common stock or other equity issuances or
debt-for-equity
exchanges and certain transactions involving our stock that are
outside of our control) could result in an ownership
change under Section 382.
While we have adopted the Rights Plan (see
Summary Adoption of Rights Plan) to
reduce the likelihood that future transactions in our stock will
result in an ownership change, there can be no assurance that
the Rights Plan will be effective to deter a stockholder from
increasing its ownership interests beyond the limits set by the
Rights Plan or that an ownership change will not occur in the
future. If an ownership change under
Section 382 were to occur, the value of our net operating
losses and a portion of the net unrealized built-in losses will
be impaired. Because a valuation allowance currently exists for
substantially the full amount of our deferred tax assets, no
additional charge to earnings would result. However, an
ownership change, as defined above, could adversely
impact our ability to recognize Tier 1 capital from the
potential future release of our valuation allowance.
We face
intense competition from other financial service
providers.
We operate in a highly competitive environment in respect of the
products and services we offer and the markets in which we
serve. The competition among financial services providers to
attract and retain customers is intense. Customer loyalty can be
easily influenced by a competitors new products,
especially offerings that could provide cost savings or
additional interest income to the customer. Some of our
competitors may be better able to provide a wider range of
products and services over a greater geographic area. Moreover,
this highly competitive industry could become even more
competitive as a result of legislative, regulatory and
technological changes and continued consolidation. Banks,
securities firms and insurance companies can merge by creating a
financial holding company, which can offer virtually
any type of financial service, including banking, securities
underwriting, insurance (both agency and underwriting) and
merchant banking. Also, a number of foreign banks have acquired
financial
9
services companies in the U.S., further increasing competition
in the U.S. market. In addition, technology has lowered
barriers to entry and made it possible for nonbanks to offer
products and services traditionally provided by banks, such as
automatic transfer and automatic payment systems. Many of our
competitors have fewer regulatory constraints and some have
lower cost structures. We expect the consolidation of the
banking and financial services industry to result in larger,
better-capitalized companies offering a wide array of financial
services and products.
Our financial
condition and outlook may be adversely affected by damage to our
reputation.
Our financial condition and outlook is highly dependent upon
perceptions of our business practices and reputation. Our
ability to attract and retain customers and employees could be
adversely affected to the extent our reputation is damaged.
Negative public opinion could result from our actual or alleged
conduct in any number of activities, including lending
practices, corporate governance, regulatory compliance, mergers
and acquisitions, disclosure, existing litigation, sharing or
inadequate protection of customer information and from actions
taken by government regulators and community organizations in
response to that conduct. Damage to our reputation could give
rise to legal risks, which, in turn, could increase the size and
number of litigation claims and damages asserted or subject us
to enforcement actions, fines and penalties and cause us to
incur related costs and expenses.
Maintaining or
increasing market share depends on the timely development of and
acceptance of new products and services and perceived overall
value of these products and services by users.
Our success depends, in part, on our ability to adapt our
products and services to evolving industry standards. We provide
these products and services to our consumer and corporate
customers through a decentralized network of banks and other of
our businesses that operate autonomously within their respective
communities. While our operating model provides us with a
competitive advantage in maintaining a community focus and in
providing customer service, our model is, in many respects, less
efficient to operate. Moreover, there is increasing pressure to
provide products and services at lower prices, which is
difficult to do across a network like ours. This can reduce our
overall net interest margin and revenues from our fee-based
products and services. In addition, our success depends, in
part, on our ability to generate significant levels of new
business in our existing markets and in identifying and
penetrating new markets. Further, the widespread adoption of new
technologies, including internet services, could require us to
make substantial expenditures to modify or adapt our existing
products and services. We may not be successful in introducing
new products and services, achieving market acceptance of
products and services or developing and maintaining loyal
customers
and/or
breaking into targeted markets.
The trade,
monetary and fiscal policies and laws of the federal government
and its agencies, including interest rate policies of the
Federal Reserve Board, significantly affect our
earnings.
The Federal Reserve Board regulates the supply of money and
credit in the U.S. Its policies determine in large part our
cost of funds for lending and investing and the return we earn
on those loans and investments, both of which affect our net
interest margin. They can also materially affect the value of
financial instruments we hold, such as debt securities. For
example, decreases in interest rates could reduce our net
interest income or cause additional pressure on net interest
income in future periods. Alternatively, higher interest rates
could cause our funding costs to increase more than our asset
yields. Changes in Federal Reserve Board
10
policies and laws are beyond our control and hard to predict.
Its policies also can affect our borrowers, potentially
increasing the risk that they may fail to repay their loans.
We are heavily
regulated by federal and state agencies; changes in laws and
regulations or failures to comply with such laws and regulations
may adversely affect our operations and our financial
results.
Synovus and our subsidiary banks, and many of our nonbank
subsidiaries, are heavily regulated at the federal and state
levels. This regulation is designed primarily to protect
depositors, federal deposit insurance funds and the banking
system as a whole, but not shareholders. Congress and state
legislatures and federal and state regulatory agencies
continually review banking laws, regulations and policies for
possible changes. Changes to statutes, regulations or regulatory
policies, including interpretation and implementation of
statutes, regulations or policies, including currently proposed
regulation in both the U.S. Senate and the House of
Representatives, could affect us in substantial and
unpredictable ways, including limiting the types of financial
services and products we may offer
and/or
increasing the ability of nonbanks to offer competing financial
services and products. Additionally, proposed legislation
affecting the regulation of banking institutions may be enacted
during 2010 and beyond, but the specific terms of such
legislation are difficult to foresee. While we cannot predict
the regulatory changes that may be borne out of the current
financial and economic environment, and we cannot predict
whether we will become subject to increased regulatory scrutiny
by any of these regulatory agencies, any regulatory changes or
scrutiny could be expensive for us to address
and/or
could
result in our changing the way that we do business due to
increased regulatory compliance burdens.
Furthermore, various federal and state bodies regulate and
supervise our nonbank subsidiaries, including our brokerage,
investment advisory, insurance agency and processing operations.
These include, but are not limited to, the SEC, FINRA, federal
and state banking regulators and various state regulators of
insurance and brokerage activities. Federal and state regulators
have the ability to impose substantial sanctions, restrictions
and requirements on our banking and nonbanking subsidiaries if
they determine, upon examination or otherwise, violations of
laws with which Synovus or its subsidiaries must comply, or
weaknesses or failures with respect to general standards of
safety and soundness. Such enforcement may be formal or informal
and can include directors resolutions, memoranda of
understanding, consent orders, civil money penalties,
termination of deposit insurance and bank closures. Enforcement
actions may be taken regardless of the capital level of the
institution. In particular, institutions that are not
sufficiently capitalized in accordance with regulatory standards
may also face capital directives or prompt corrective action.
Enforcement actions may require certain corrective steps, impose
limits on activities, prescribe lending parameters and require
additional capital to be raised, any of which could adversely
affect our financial condition and results of operations. The
imposition of regulatory sanctions, including monetary
penalties, may have a material impact on our financial condition
and results of operations, and damage to our reputation, and
loss of our financial services holding company status. In
addition, compliance with any such action could distract
managements attention from our operations, cause us to
incur significant expenses, restrict us from engaging in
potentially profitable activities, and limit our ability to
raise capital.
11
We presently
are subject to, and in the future may become subject to,
additional supervisory actions and/or enhanced regulation that
could have a material negative effect on our business, operating
flexibility, financial condition and the value of our common
stock.
Under federal and state laws and regulations pertaining to the
safety and soundness of insured depository institutions, various
state regulators (for state chartered banks), the Federal
Reserve (for bank holding companies), the Office of the
Comptroller of the Currency (for national banks) and separately
the FDIC as the insurer of bank deposits, have the authority to
compel or restrict certain actions on our part if they determine
that we have insufficient capital or are otherwise operating in
a manner that may be deemed to be inconsistent with safe and
sound banking practices. Under this authority, our bank
regulators can require us to enter into informal or formal
enforcement orders, including board resolutions, memoranda of
understanding, written agreements and consent or cease and
desist orders, pursuant to which we would be required to take
identified corrective actions to address cited concerns and to
refrain from taking certain actions.
As a result of losses that we have incurred to date and our high
level of classified assets, we entered into a memorandum of
understanding with the Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta and the
Banking Commissioner of the State of Georgia, or the
Georgia Commissioner, pursuant to which we agreed to
implement plans that are intended to, among other things,
minimize credit losses and reduce the amount of our
non-performing loans, limit and manage our concentrations in
commercial loans, improve our credit risk management and related
policies and procedures, address liquidity management and
current and future capital requirements, strengthen enterprise
risk management practices, and provide for succession planning
for key corporate and regional management positions. The
memorandum of understanding also requires that we obtain the
prior approval of the Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta and the
Georgia Commissioner prior to increasing the cash dividend on
our common stock above $0.01 per share.
In addition, many of our subsidiary banks presently are subject
to memoranda of understanding
and/or
similar supervisory actions with the FDIC
and/or
their
applicable state bank regulatory authorities
and/or
resolutions adopted by those banks boards of directors at
the direction of their appropriate bank regulator. These
supervisory actions are similar in substance and scope to the
memorandum of understanding described above. See Note 13 of
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in our 2009
10-K.
In the
future, all of our subsidiary banks may become subject to
similar
and/or
heightened supervisory actions and enhanced regulation. Even if
we are successful in implementing the Charter Consolidation, the
resulting bank(s) may be required to comply with all memoranda
of understanding and similar supervisory actions our subsidiary
banks are currently subject to or may become subject to.
If we are unable to comply with the terms of our current
regulatory orders, or if we are unable to comply with the terms
of any future regulatory actions or orders to which we may
become subject, or if we are unable to execute our capital
plan or otherwise achieve and maintain
capital levels that are satisfactory to our regulators, then we
could become subject to additional, heightened supervisory
actions and orders, possibly including consent orders, prompt
corrective action restrictions
and/or
other
regulatory actions, including prohibitions on the payment of
common stock dividends. If our regulators were to take such
additional supervisory actions, then we could, among other
things, become subject to significant restrictions on our
ability to develop any new business, as well as restrictions on
our existing business, and we could be required to raise
additional capital, dispose of certain assets and liabilities
within a prescribed period of time, or both. The terms of any
such supervisory action could have a material negative effect on
our business, operating flexibility, financial
12
condition and the value of our common stock. See
Item 1Business-Supervision, Regulation and
Other Factors in our 2009
10-K.
Recent
legislative and regulatory initiatives applicable to TARP
recipients could adversely impact our ability to attract and
retain key employees and pursue business opportunities and put
us at a competitive disadvantage vis-à-vis our
competitors.
Until we repay the TARP funds, we are subject to additional
regulatory scrutiny and restrictions regarding the compensation
of certain executives and associates as established under TARP
guidelines. The increased scrutiny and restrictions related to
our compensation practices may adversely impact our ability to
recruit, retain and motivate key employees, which in turn may
impact our ability to pursue business opportunities and could
otherwise materially adversely affect our businesses and results
of operations. These restrictions may put us at a competitive
disadvantage vis-à-vis our competitors that have repaid all
TARP funds or did not receive TARP funds and may prove costly
for us to comply with. See
Item 1Business-Supervision, Regulation and
Other Factors in our 2009
10-K.
As a result of
our participation in the Capital Purchase Program and the
Temporary Liquidity Guarantee Program, we may become subject to
additional regulation, and we cannot predict the cost or effects
of compliance at this time.
In connection with our participation in the Capital Purchase
Program administered under the TARP, we may face additional
regulations
and/or
reporting requirements, including, but not limited to, the
following:
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Section 5.3 of the standardized Securities Purchase
Agreement that we entered into with the Treasury provides, in
part, that the Treasury may unilaterally amend any
provision of this Agreement to the extent required to comply
with any changes after the Signing Date in applicable federal
statutes. This provision could give Congress the ability
to impose
after-the-fact
terms and conditions on participants in the Capital Purchase
Program. As a participant in the Capital Purchase Program, we
would be subject to any such retroactive legislation. We cannot
predict whether or in what form any proposed regulation or
statute will be adopted or the extent to which our business may
be affected by any new regulation or statute.
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Participation in the Capital Purchase Program will limit our
ability to repurchase our common stock or to increase the
dividend on our common stock above $0.06 per share, or to
repurchase, our common stock without the consent of the Treasury
until the earlier of December 19, 2011 or until the
Series A Preferred Stock has been redeemed in whole, or
until the Treasury has transferred all of the Series A
Preferred Stock to a third party.
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The FDIC has requested that all state-chartered banks monitor
and report how they have spent funds received from the Treasury
in connection with TARP funds.
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Our continued participation in the Transaction Account Guarantee
portion of the Temporary Liquidity Guarantee Program will
require the payment of additional insurance premiums to the FDIC.
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As a result, we may face increased regulation, and compliance
with such regulation may increase our costs and limit our
ability to pursue certain business opportunities. We cannot
predict the effect that participating in these programs may have
on our business, financial
13
condition, or results of operations in the future or what
additional regulations
and/or
requirements we may become subject to as a result of our
participation in these programs.
Regulation of
the financial services industry is undergoing major changes, and
future legislation could increase our cost of doing business or
harm our competitive position.
In 2009, many emergency government programs enacted in 2008 in
response to the financial crisis and the recession slowed or
wound down, and global regulatory and legislative focus has
generally moved to a second phase of broader reform and a
restructuring of financial institution regulation. Legislators
and regulators in the United States are currently considering a
wide range of proposals that, if enacted, could result in major
changes to the way banking operations are regulated. Some of
these major changes may take effect as early as 2010, and could
materially impact the profitability of our business, the value
of assets we hold or the collateral available for our loans,
require changes to business practices or force us to discontinue
businesses and expose us to additional costs, taxes,
liabilities, enforcement actions and reputational risk.
Certain reform proposals under consideration could result in
Synovus becoming subject to stricter capital requirements and
leverage limits, and could also affect the scope, coverage, or
calculation of capital, all of which could require us to reduce
business levels or to raise capital, including in ways that may
adversely impact our shareholders or creditors. In addition, we
anticipate the enactment of certain reform proposals under
consideration that would introduce stricter substantive
standards, oversight and enforcement of rules governing consumer
financial products and services, with particular emphasis on
retail extensions of credit and other consumer-directed
financial products or services. We cannot predict whether new
legislation will be enacted and, if enacted, the effect that it,
or any regulations, would have on our business, financial
condition, or results of operations.
We may be
required to pay significantly higher FDIC premiums in the
future.
The FDIC has recently been considering different methodologies
by which it may increase premium amounts, because the costs
associated with bank resolutions or failures have substantially
depleted the Deposit Insurance Fund. In November 2009, the FDIC
voted to require insured depository institutions to prepay
slightly over three years of estimated insurance assessments.
Additionally, the FDIC has proposed using executive compensation
as a factor in assessing the premiums paid by insured depository
institutions to the Deposit Insurance Fund.
We rely on our
systems and employees, and any failures or departures could
materially adversely affect our operations.
We are exposed to many types of operational risk, including the
risk of fraud by employees and outsiders, clerical and
record-keeping errors, and computer/telecommunications systems
malfunctions. Our businesses are dependent on our ability to
process a large number of increasingly complex transactions. If
any of our financial, accounting, or other data processing
systems fail or have other significant shortcomings, we could be
materially adversely affected. We are similarly dependent on our
employees. We could be materially adversely affected if one of
our employees departs or causes a significant operational
break-down or failure, either as a result of human error or
where an individual purposefully sabotages or fraudulently
manipulates our operations or systems. Third parties with which
we do business also could be sources of operational risk to us,
including relating to break-downs or failures of such
parties own systems or employees. Any of these occurrences
could result in a diminished ability of us to
14
operate one or more of our businesses, potential liability to
clients, reputational damage and regulatory intervention, which
could materially adversely affect us.
We may also be subject to disruptions of our operating systems
arising from events that are wholly or partially beyond our
control, which may include, for example, computer viruses or
electrical or telecommunications outages or natural disasters.
Such disruptions may give rise to losses in service to customers
and loss or liability to us. In addition, there is a risk that
our business continuity and data security systems prove to be
inadequate. Any such failure could affect our operations and
could materially adversely affect our results of operations by
requiring us to expend significant resources to correct the
defect, as well as by exposing us to litigation or losses not
covered by insurance.
We must
respond to rapid technological changes, and these changes may be
more difficult or expensive than anticipated.
If competitors introduce new products and services embodying new
technologies, or if new industry standards and practices emerge,
our existing product and service offerings, technology and
systems may become obsolete. Further, if we fail to adopt or
develop new technologies or to adapt our products and services
to emerging industry standards, we may lose current and future
customers, which could have a material adverse effect on our
business, financial condition and results of operations. The
financial services industry is changing rapidly and in order to
remain competitive, we must continue to enhance and improve the
functionality and features of our products, services and
technologies. These changes may be more difficult or expensive
than we anticipate.
Fluctuations
in our expenses and other costs could adversely affect our
financial results.
Our personnel, occupancy and other operating expenses directly
affect our earnings results. In light of the extremely
competitive environment in which we operate, and because the
size and scale of many of our competitors provides them with
increased operational efficiencies, it is important that we are
able to successfully manage such expenses. We are aggressively
managing our expenses in the current economic environment, but
as our business develops, changes or expands, additional
expenses can arise. Other factors that can affect the amount of
our expenses include legal and administrative cases and
proceedings, which can be expensive to pursue or defend. In
addition, changes in accounting policies can significantly
affect how we calculate expenses and earnings.
Increases in
the costs of services and products provided to us by third
parties could adversely affect our financial
results.
The costs of services and products provided to us by third
parties could increase in the future, whether as a result of our
financial condition, credit ratings, the way we are perceived by
such parties, the economy or otherwise. Such increases could
have an adverse affect on our financial results.
Changes in
accounting policies and practices, as may be adopted by the
regulatory agencies, the Financial Accounting Standards Board,
or other authoritative bodies, could materially impact our
financial statements.
Our accounting policies and methods are fundamental to how we
record and report our financial condition and results of
operations. From time to time, the regulatory agencies, the
15
Financial Accounting Standards Board, and other authoritative
bodies change the financial accounting and reporting standards
that govern the preparation of our financial statements. These
changes can be hard to predict and can materially impact how we
record and report our financial condition and results of
operations.
The costs and
effects of litigation, investigations or similar matters, or
adverse facts and developments related thereto, could materially
affect our business, operating results and financial
condition.
We may be involved from time to time in a variety of litigation,
investigations, inquiries or similar matters arising out of our
business. Our insurance may not cover all claims that may be
asserted against it and indemnification rights to which we are
entitled may not be honored, and any claims asserted against us,
regardless of merit or eventual outcome, may harm our
reputation. Should the ultimate judgments or settlements in any
litigation or investigation significantly exceed our insurance
coverage, they could have a material adverse effect on our
business, financial condition and results of operations. In
addition, premiums for insurance covering the financial and
banking sectors are rising. We may not be able to obtain
appropriate types or levels of insurance in the future, nor may
we be able to obtain adequate replacement policies with
acceptable terms or at historic rates, if at all.
We have
exposure to many different industries and counterparties, and we
routinely execute transactions with a variety of counterparties
in the financial services industry. As a result, defaults by, or
even rumors or concerns about, one or more financial
institutions with which we do business, or the financial
services industry generally, have led to market-wide liquidity
problems in the past and could do so in the future and could
lead to losses or defaults by us or by other institutions. Many
of these transactions expose us to credit risk in the event of
default of our counterparty or client. In addition, our credit
risk may be exacerbated when the collateral we hold cannot be
sold at prices that are sufficient for us to recover the full
amount of our exposure. Any such losses could materially and
adversely affect our financial condition and results of
operations.
We are named
in a purported federal securities class action lawsuit and
several related suits and inquiries, and if we are unable to
resolve these matters favorably, then our business, operating
results and financial condition would suffer.
On July 7, 2009, the City of Pompano Beach General
Employees Retirement System filed suit in the United
States District Court, Northern District of Georgia (the
Securities Class Action) against us and certain
current and former executive officers alleging, among other
things, that we and the named defendants misrepresented or
failed to disclose material facts, including purported exposure
to our Sea Island lending relationship and the impact of real
estate values as a threat to our credit, capital position, and
business, and failed to adequately and timely record losses for
impaired loans. The plaintiffs in the suit claim that the
alleged misrepresentations or omissions artificially inflated
our stock price in violation of the federal securities laws and
seek damages in an unspecified amount.
On November 4, 2009, a shareholder filed a putative
derivative action purportedly on behalf of Synovus in the United
States District Court, Northern District of Georgia (the
Federal Shareholder Derivative Lawsuit), against
certain current
and/or
former directors and executive officers of the Company. The
Federal Shareholder Derivative Lawsuit asserts that the
individual defendants violated their fiduciary duties based upon
substantially the same facts as alleged in the Securities
Class Action described above. The plaintiff is seeking to
recover damages in an unspecified amount and equitable
and/or
injunctive relief.
On December 21, 2009, a shareholder filed a putative
derivative action purportedly on behalf of Synovus in the
Superior Court of Fulton County, Georgia (the State
Shareholder Derivative Lawsuit), against certain current
and/or
former directors and executive officers of the Company. The
State Shareholder Derivative Lawsuit asserts that the individual
defendants violated their fiduciary duties based upon
substantially the same facts as alleged in the Federal
Shareholder Derivative Lawsuit described above. The plaintiff is
seeking to recover damages in an unspecified amount and
equitable
and/or
injunctive relief.
16
Synovus received a letter from the SEC, Atlanta regional office,
dated December 15, 2009, informing Synovus that it is
conducting an informal inquiry to determine whether any
person or entity has violated the federal securities laws.
The SEC has not asserted that Synovus or any person or entity
has committed any securities violations. The Company intends to
cooperate fully with the SECs informal inquiry.
We cannot at this time predict the outcome of these matters or
reasonably determine the probability of a material adverse
result or reasonably estimate range of potential exposure, if
any, that these matters might have on us, our business, our
financial condition or our results of operations, although such
effects could be materially adverse. In addition, in the future,
we may need to record litigation reserves with respect to these
matters. Further, regardless of how these matters proceed, it
could divert our managements attention and other resources
away from our business.
The failure of
other financial institutions could adversely affect
us.
Our ability to engage in routine transactions, including, for
example, funding transactions, could be adversely affected by
the actions and potential failures of other financial
institutions. Financial institutions are interrelated as a
result of trading, clearing, counterparty and other
relationships. We have exposure to many different industries and
counterparties, and we routinely execute transactions with a
variety of counterparties in the financial services industry. As
a result, defaults by, or even rumors or concerns about, one or
more financial institutions with which we do business, or the
financial services industry generally, have led to market-wide
liquidity problems in the past and could do so in the future and
could lead to losses or defaults by us or by other institutions.
Many of these transactions expose us to credit risk in the event
of default of our counterparty or client. In addition, our
credit risk may be exacerbated when the collateral we hold
cannot be sold at prices that are sufficient for us to recover
the full amount of our exposure. Any such losses could
materially and adversely affect our financial condition and
results of operations.
17