As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 30, 2010
1933 Act Registration No. 33-17619
1940 Act Registration No. 811-05349
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D. C. 20549
FORM N-1A
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
þ
Pre-Effective Amendment No.
o
Post-Effective Amendment No. 242
þ
and/or
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF 1940
þ
Amendment No. 243
þ
(Check appropriate box or boxes)
GOLDMAN SACHS TRUST
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Charter)
71 South Wacker Drive
Chicago, Illinois 60606
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)
Registrants Telephone Number, including Area Code: (312) 655-4400
PETER V. BONANNO, ESQ.
Goldman, Sachs & Co.
200 West Street
New York, New York 10282
(Name and Address of Agent for Service)
Copies to:
STEPHEN H. BIER, ESQ.
Dechert LLP
1095 Avenue of the Americas
New York, NY 10036
Approximate Date of Proposed Public Offering: As soon as practicable after the effective date of
the registration statement
It is proposed that this filing will become effective (check appropriate box)
þ
immediately upon filing pursuant to paragraph (b)
o
on (date), pursuant to paragraph (b)
o
60 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(1)
o
on (date) pursuant to paragraph (a)(1)
o
days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(2)
o
on (date) pursuant to paragraph (a)(2) of rule 485.
If appropriate, check the following box:
o
this post-effective amendment designates a new effective date for a previously filed
post-effective amendment.
Title of Securities Being Registered:
Class A Shares, Class B Shares, Class C Shares, Class R Shares, Class IR Shares, Institutional
Shares and Service Shares of the Goldman Sachs Real Estate Securities Fund.
Class A Shares, Class B Shares, Class C Shares, Institutional Shares and Service Shares of the
Goldman Sachs Structured Tax-Managed Equity Fund.
Class A Shares, Class C Shares, Class R Shares, Class IR Shares and Institutional Shares of the
Goldman Sachs Commodity Strategy Fund and the Goldman Sachs Absolute Return Tracker Fund.
Class A Shares, Class C Shares, Class IR Shares and Institutional Shares of the Goldman Sachs
International Real Estate Securities Fund.
Class A Shares, Class C Shares and Institutional Shares of the Goldman Sachs U.S. Equity Dividend
and Premium Fund, the Goldman Sachs International Equity Dividend and Premium Fund and the Goldman
Sachs Structured International Tax-Managed Equity Fund.
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Prospectus
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April 30, 2010
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GOLDMAN
SACHS STRUCTURED
TAX-ADVANTAGED
EQUITY FUNDS
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THE
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION HAS NOT APPROVED OR
DISAPPROVED THESE SECURITIES OR PASSED UPON THE ADEQUACY OF THIS
PROSPECTUS. ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE CONTRARY IS A CRIMINAL
OFFENSE.
AN INVESTMENT IN A FUND IS NOT A BANK DEPOSIT AND IS NOT INSURED
BY THE FEDERAL DEPOSIT INSURANCE CORPORATION OR ANY OTHER
GOVERNMENT AGENCY. AN INVESTMENT IN A FUND INVOLVES INVESTMENT
RISKS, AND YOU MAY LOSE MONEY IN A FUND.
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n
Goldman Sachs International Equity Dividend and Premium Fund
n
Class A: GIDAX
n
Class C: GIDCX
n
Institutional: GIDHX
n
Goldman Sachs Structured International Tax-Managed Equity Fund
n
Class A: GATMX
n
Class C: GCTMX
n
Institutional: GHTMX
n
Goldman Sachs Structured Tax-Managed Equity Fund
n
Class A: GCTAX
n
Class B: GCTBX
n
Class C: GCTCX
n
Institutional: GCTIX
n
Service: GCTSX
n
Goldman Sachs U.S. Equity Dividend and Premium Fund
n
Class A: GSPAX
n
Class C: GSPQX
n
Institutional: GSPKX
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Table of
Contents
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NOT FDIC-INSURED
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May Lose Value
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No Bank Guarantee
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Goldman
Sachs International Equity Dividend and Premium
FundSummary
Investment
Objective
The Goldman Sachs International Equity Dividend and Premium Fund
(the Fund) seeks to maximize total return with an
emphasis on income.
Fees and
Expenses of the Fund
This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if
you buy and hold shares of the Fund. You may qualify for sales
charge discounts on purchases of Class A Shares if you and
your family invest, or agree to invest in the future, at least
$50,000 in Goldman Sachs Funds. More information about these and
other discounts is available from your financial professional
and in Shareholder GuideCommon Questions Applicable
to the Purchase of Class A Shares beginning on
page 59 of this Prospectus and Other Information
Regarding Maximum Sales Charge, Purchases, Redemptions,
Exchanges and Dividends beginning on
page B-112 of
the Funds Statement of Additional Information
(SAI).
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Class A
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Class C
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Institutional
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Shareholder Fees
(fees paid directly from your
investment)
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Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Purchases (as a
percentage of offering price)
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5.5%
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None
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None
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Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (Load) (as a percentage of the
lower of original purchase price or sale
proceeds)
1
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None
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1.0%
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None
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Redemption Fee (as a percentage of amount redeemed, imposed
on the redemption of shares held for 30 calendar days or less)
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2.0%
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2.0%
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2.0%
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Class A
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Class C
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Institutional
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Annual Fund Operating Expenses
(expenses that you pay each year as
a percentage of the value of your investment)
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Management Fees
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0.81%
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0.81%
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0.81%
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Distribution and Service (12b-1) Fees
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0.25%
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1.00%
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None
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Other Expenses
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1.03%
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1.03%
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0.88%
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Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses
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2.09%
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2.84%
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1.69%
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Expense
Limitation
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(0.79)%
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(0.79)%
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(0.79)%
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Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Expense
Limitation
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1.30%
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2.05%
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0.90%
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1
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A contingent deferred sales
charge (CDSC) of 1% is imposed on Class C
Shares redeemed within 12 months of purchase.
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2
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The Investment Adviser has
agreed to reduce or limit Other Expenses (excluding
management fees, distribution and service fees, transfer agency
fees and expenses, taxes, interest, brokerage fees and
litigation, indemnification, shareholder meeting and other
extraordinary expenses exclusive of any
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1
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custody and transfer agent fee
credit reductions) to 0.054% of the Funds average daily
net assets through at least April 30, 2011, and prior to
such date the Investment Adviser may not unilaterally terminate
the arrangement.
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Expense
Example
This Example is intended to help you compare the cost of
investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual
funds.
The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in Class A,
Class C
and/or
Institutional Shares of the Fund for the time periods indicated
and then redeem all of your Class A, Class C
and/or
Institutional Shares at the end of those periods. The Example
also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and
that the Funds operating expenses remain the same (except
that the Example assumes that the expense limitation arrangement
between the Fund and the Investment Adviser will remain in place
for only one year). Although your actual costs may be higher or
lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:
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1 Year
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3 Years
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5 Years
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10
Years
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Class A Shares
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$
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675
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$
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1,097
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$
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1,543
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$
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2,778
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Class C Shares
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Assuming complete redemption at end of period
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$
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308
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$
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805
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$
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1,429
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$
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3,110
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Assuming no redemption
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$
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208
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$
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805
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$
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1,429
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$
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3,110
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Institutional Shares
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$
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92
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$
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455
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$
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844
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$
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1,932
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Portfolio
Turnover
The Fund pays transaction costs when it buys and sells
securities or instruments (
i.e.
, turns over
its portfolio). A high rate of portfolio turnover may result in
increased transaction costs, including brokerage commissions,
which must be borne by the Fund and its shareholders, and is
also likely to result in higher short-term capital gains for
taxable shareholders. These costs are not reflected in annual
fund operating expenses or in the expense example above, but are
reflected in the Funds performance. The Funds
portfolio turnover rate for the fiscal year ended
December 31, 2009 was 98% of the average value of its
portfolio.
Principal Strategy
The Fund invests, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of
its net assets plus any borrowings for investment purposes
(measured at the time of purchase) (Net Assets) in
dividend-paying equity investments in companies that are
organized outside the United States or whose securities are
principally traded outside the United States with public stock
market capitalizations within the range of the market
capitalization of the
MSCI
®
Europe, Australia, Far East
(EAFE
®
)
Index
(MSCI
®
EAFE
®
Index) at the time of investment. The Fund may allocate
its assets among countries as determined by the Investment
Adviser from time to time, provided the Funds assets are
invested in at least three foreign countries. The Fund may
invest in the securities of issuers in emerging countries. The
Fund uses a variety of quantitative techniques when selecting
2
investments. The Fund will seek to maintain risk, style,
capitalization and industry characteristics similar to the
MSCI
®
EAFE
®
Index.
The Fund seeks to generate additional cash flow and may reduce
volatility by the sale of call options on the
MSCI
®
EAFE
®
Index or other national or regional stock market indices (or
related exchange-traded funds (ETFs)).
The Fund expects that, under normal circumstances, it will sell
call options in an amount that is between 25% and 75% of the
value of the Funds portfolio. As the seller of the call
options, the Fund will receive cash (the premium)
from the purchaser. If the purchaser exercises the option, the
Fund pays the purchaser the difference between the price of the
index and the exercise price of the option. The premium, the
exercise price and the market price of the index determine the
gain or loss realized by the Fund as the seller of the call
option.
During periods in which the international equity markets are
generally unchanged or falling, or in a modestly rising market
where the income from premiums exceeds the aggregate
appreciation of the underlying index over its exercise price, a
diversified portfolio receiving premiums from its a call option
writing strategy may outperform the same portfolio without such
an options strategy. However, in rising markets where the
aggregate appreciation of the underlying index over its exercise
price exceeds the income from premiums, a portfolio with a call
writing strategy could significantly underperform the same
portfolio without the options.
The Fund uses a structured tax-advantaged style and
seeks to balance investment and tax considerations, primarily by
seeking to avoid or minimize any net short-term capital gains.
The Funds investments in fixed income securities are
limited to cash equivalents.
Principal
Risks of the Fund
Loss of money is a risk of investing in the Fund. An investment
in the Fund is not a bank deposit and is not insured or
guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation
(FDIC) or any government agency. The Fund should not
be relied upon as a complete investment program. There can be no
assurance that the Fund will achieve its investment objective.
Stock Risk
Stock prices have historically
risen and fallen in periodic cycles. U.S. and foreign stock
markets have experienced periods of substantial price volatility
in the past and may do so again in the future.
Option Writing Risk
Writing (selling) call
options limits the opportunity to profit from an increase in the
market value of stocks in exchange for up-front cash (the
premium) at the time of selling the call option. In a rising
market, the Fund could significantly underperform the market.
Furthermore, the Funds call option writing strategies may
not fully protect it against market declines because the Fund
will continue to bear the risk of a decline in the value of its
portfolio securities. In a sharply-falling equity market, the
Fund will likely also experience sharp declines in its NAV.
3
Market Risk
The value of the instruments in
which the Fund invests may go up or down in response to the
prospects of individual companies, particular industry sectors
or governments
and/or
general economic conditions.
Foreign Risk
Foreign securities may be
subject to risk of loss because of less foreign government
regulation, less public information and less economic, political
and social stability in these countries. Loss may also result
from the imposition of exchange controls, confiscations and
other government restrictions, or from problems in registration,
settlement or custody. Foreign risk also involves the risk of
negative foreign currency rate fluctuations, which may cause the
value of securities denominated in such foreign currency (or
other instruments through which the Fund has exposure to foreign
currencies) to decline in value. Currency exchange rates may
fluctuate significantly over short periods of time.
Emerging Countries Risk
The securities
markets of most Central and South American, African, Middle
Eastern, Asian, Eastern European and other emerging countries
are less liquid, are especially subject to greater price
volatility, have smaller market capitalizations, have less
government regulation and are not subject to as extensive and
frequent accounting, financial and other reporting requirements
as the securities markets of more developed countries.
Investment Style Risk
Different investment
styles (
e.g.
, growth, value or
quantitative) tend to shift in and out of favor
depending upon market and economic conditions and investor
sentiment. The Fund may outperform or underperform other funds
that invest in similar asset classes but employ different
investment styles.
Tax-Managed Investment Risk
Because the
Investment Adviser balances investment considerations and tax
considerations, the pre-tax performance of the Fund may be lower
than the performance of similar funds that are not tax-managed.
Even though tax-managed strategies are being used, they may not
reduce the amount of taxable income and capital gains
distributed by the Fund to shareholders. A high percentage of
the Funds NAV may consist of unrealized capital gains,
which represent a potential future tax liability to shareholders.
Performance
The bar chart and table below provide an indication of the risks
of investing in the Fund by showing: (a) changes in the
performance of the Funds Class A Shares from year to
year; and (b) how the average annual total returns of the
Funds Class A, Class C and Institutional Shares
compare to those of broad-based securities market indices. The
Funds past performance, before and after taxes, is not
necessarily an indication of how the Fund will perform in the
future. Updated performance information is available at no cost
at
www.goldmansachsfunds.com/performance
or by calling
the appropriate number on the back cover of this Prospectus.
The bar chart (including Best Quarter and
Worst Quarter information) does not reflect the
sales loads applicable to Class A Shares. If the sales
loads were reflected, returns would be less. Performance
reflects expense limitations in effect.
4
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TOTAL
RETURN
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CALENDAR YEAR
(CLASS A)
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Best Quarter
Q2 09 +22.97%
Worst Quarter
Q1 09 14.04%
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AVERAGE
ANNUAL TOTAL RETURNS
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Since
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For the period
ended December 31, 2009
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1 Year
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Inception
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Class A
(Inception 01/31/08)
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Returns Before Taxes
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19.22%
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12.14%
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Returns After Taxes on Distributions
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19.00%
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12.18%
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Returns After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares
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12.94%
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9.94%
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Class C
(Inception 01/31/08)
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Returns Before Taxes
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24.11%
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10.79%
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Institutional Shares
(Inception 01/31/08)
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Returns Before Taxes
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26.06%
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9.84%
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MSCI
®
EAFE
®
(net) Index (reflects no deduction for fees or expenses)
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31.78%
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9.70%
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Barclays Capital Aggregate Bond Index (reflects no deduction for
fees, expenses or taxes)*
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6.93%
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4.61%
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*
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The Barclays Capital Aggregate Bond Index is an unmanaged
index of bond prices. Emphasizing income is part of the
Funds investment objective, and therefore the Investment
Adviser believes that a comparison of the Funds
performance to that of this index is useful to investors.
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The after-tax returns are for Class A Shares only. The
after-tax returns for Class C and Institutional Shares will
vary. After-tax returns are calculated using the historical
highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not
reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Actual after-tax
returns depend on an investors tax situation and may
differ from those shown. In addition, the after-tax returns
shown are not relevant to investors who hold Fund shares through
tax-deferred arrangements such as 401(k) plans or individual
retirement accounts.
Portfolio
Management
Goldman Sachs Asset Management, L.P. is the investment adviser
for the Fund (the Investment Adviser or
GSAM).
Portfolio Managers:
Katinka Domotorffy, CFA,
Managing Director, Head of Quantitative Investment Strategies,
Chief Investment Officer, has managed the Fund since 2009;
5
Don Mulvihill, Managing Director, Portfolio Manager, has
managed the Fund since 2008.
Buying
and Selling Fund Shares
The minimum initial investment for Class A and Class C
Shares is, generally, $1,000. The minimum initial investment for
Institutional Shares is, generally, $10,000,000 for individual
investors and $1,000,000 alone or in combination with other
assets under the management of the Investment Adviser and its
affiliates for other types of investors. There may be no minimum
for initial purchases of Institutional Shares for certain
retirement accounts.
The minimum subsequent investment for Class A and
Class C shareholders is $50, except for Employer Sponsored
Benefit Plans, for which there is no minimum. There is no
minimum subsequent investment for Institutional shareholders.
You may purchase and redeem (sell) shares of the Fund on any
business day through certain brokers, registered investment
advisers and other financial institutions (Authorized
Institutions).
Tax
Information
For important tax information, please see Tax
Information on page 25 of this Prospectus.
Payments
to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries
For important information about financial intermediary
compensation, please see Payments to Broker-Dealers and
Other Financial Intermediaries on page 25 of
this Prospectus.
6
Goldman
Sachs Structured International Tax-Managed Equity
FundSummary
Investment
Objective
The Goldman Sachs Structured International Tax-Managed Equity
Fund (the Fund) seeks to provide long-term after-tax
growth of capital through tax-sensitive participation in a
broadly diversified portfolio of international equity securities.
Fees and
Expenses of the Fund
This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if
you buy and hold shares of the Fund. You may qualify for sales
charge discounts on purchases of Class A Shares if you and
your family invest, or agree to invest in the future, at least
$50,000 in Goldman Sachs Funds. More information about these and
other discounts is available from your financial professional
and in Shareholder GuideCommon Questions Applicable
to the Purchase of Class A Shares beginning on
page 59 of this Prospectus and Other Information
Regarding Maximum Sales Charge, Purchases, Redemptions,
Exchanges and Dividends beginning on
page B-112 of
the Funds Statement of Additional Information
(SAI).
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Class A
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Class C
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Institutional
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Shareholder Fees
(fees paid directly from your
investment)
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Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Purchases (as a
percentage of offering price)
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5.5%
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None
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None
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Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (Load) (as a percentage of the
lower of original purchase price or sale
proceeds)
1
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None
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1.0%
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None
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Redemption Fee (as a percentage of amount redeemed, imposed
on the redemption of shares held for 30 calendar days or less)
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2.0%
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2.0%
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2.0%
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Class A
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Class C
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Institutional
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Annual Fund Operating Expenses
(expenses that you pay each year as
a percentage of the value of your investment)
|
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Management Fees
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0.85%
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0.85%
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0.85%
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|
Distribution and Service (12b-1) Fees
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0.25%
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1.00%
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|
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None
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Other Expenses
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0.57%
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0.57%
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|
0.42%
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Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses
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1.67%
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2.42%
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1.27%
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|
Fee Waiver and Expense
Limitation
2
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(0.41)%
|
|
|
|
(0.41)%
|
|
|
|
(0.41)%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Fee Waiver
and Expense Limitation
|
|
|
1.26%
|
|
|
|
2.01%
|
|
|
|
0.86%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
A contingent deferred sales
charge (CDSC) of 1% is imposed on Class C
Shares redeemed within 12 months of purchase.
|
7
|
|
|
2
|
|
The Investment Adviser has
agreed to (i) waive a portion of the management fee on the
Fund equal to 0.04% of the Funds average daily net assets,
and (ii) reduce or limit Other Expenses
(excluding management fees, distribution and service fees,
transfer agency fees and expenses, taxes, interest, brokerage
fees and litigation, indemnification, shareholder meeting and
other extraordinary expenses exclusive of any custody and
transfer agent fee credit reductions) to 0.014% of the
Funds average daily net assets. Each arrangement will
remain in effect through at least April 30, 2011, and prior
to such date the Investment Adviser may not unilaterally
terminate the arrangements.
|
Expense
Example
This Example is intended to help you compare the cost of
investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual
funds.
The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in Class A,
Class C
and/or
Institutional Shares of the Fund for the time periods indicated
and then redeem all of your Class A, Class C
and/or
Institutional Shares at the end of those periods. The Example
also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and
that the Funds operating expenses remain the same (except
that the Example assumes that the fee waiver and expense
limitation arrangements between the Fund and the Investment
Adviser will remain in place for only one year). Although your
actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions
your costs would be:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 Year
|
|
|
3 Years
|
|
|
5 Years
|
|
|
10 Years
|
|
Class A Shares
|
|
$
|
671
|
|
|
$
|
1,010
|
|
|
$
|
1,371
|
|
|
$
|
2,385
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class C Shares
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assuming complete redemption at end of period
|
|
$
|
304
|
|
|
$
|
715
|
|
|
$
|
1,254
|
|
|
$
|
2,725
|
|
Assuming no redemption
|
|
$
|
204
|
|
|
$
|
715
|
|
|
$
|
1,254
|
|
|
$
|
2,725
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Institutional Shares
|
|
$
|
88
|
|
|
$
|
362
|
|
|
$
|
658
|
|
|
$
|
1,498
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Portfolio
Turnover
The Fund pays transaction costs when it buys and sells
securities or instruments (
i.e.
, turns over
its portfolio). A high rate of portfolio turnover may result in
increased transaction costs, including brokerage commissions,
which must be borne by the Fund and its shareholders, and is
also likely to result in higher short-term capital gains for
taxable shareholders. These costs are not reflected in annual
fund operating expenses or in the expense example above, but are
reflected in the Funds performance. The Funds
portfolio turnover rate for the fiscal year ended
December 31, 2009 was 101% of the average value of its
portfolio.
Principal Strategy
The Fund invests, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of
its net assets plus any borrowings for investment purposes
(measured at the time of purchase) (Net Assets) in
equity investments in companies that are organized outside the
United States or whose securities are principally traded outside
the United States. The Funds investments are selected
using a variety of quantitative techniques derived from
fundamental research, including but not limited to valuation,
momentum, management, sentiment, profitability and quality, in
seeking to maximize the Funds expected return.
8
The Fund expects to maintain risk, style, capitalization and
industry characteristics similar to the
MSCI
®
Europe, Australia, Far East
(EAFE
®
)
Index
(MSCI
®
EAFE
®
Index). The Fund may allocate its assets among countries
as determined by the Investment Adviser from time to time,
provided the Funds assets are invested in at least three
foreign countries.
In managing the Fund, the Investment Adviser balances investment
considerations and tax considerations. The Fund seeks to achieve
returns primarily in the form of price appreciation (which is
not subject to current tax), and may use different strategies in
seeking tax-efficiency. These strategies include:
|
|
n
|
Offsetting long-term and short-term
capital gains with long-term and short-term capital losses and
creating loss carry-forward positions
|
n
|
Limiting portfolio turnover that
may result in taxable gains
|
n
|
Selling tax lots of securities that
have a higher tax basis before selling tax lots of securities
that have a lower tax basis
|
The Funds investments in fixed income securities are
limited to cash equivalents.
Principal
Risks of the Fund
Loss of money is a risk of investing in the Fund. An investment
in the Fund is not a bank deposit and is not insured or
guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation
(FDIC) or any government agency. The Fund should not
be relied upon as a complete investment program. There can be no
assurance that the Fund will achieve its investment objective.
Stock Risk
Stock prices have historically
risen and fallen in periodic cycles. U.S. and foreign stock
markets have experienced periods of substantial price volatility
in the past and may do so again in the future.
Market Risk
The value of the instruments in
which the Fund invests may go up or down in response to the
prospects of individual companies, particular industry sectors
or governments
and/or
general economic conditions.
Foreign Risk
Foreign securities may be
subject to risk of loss because of less foreign government
regulation, less public information and less economic, political
and social stability in these countries. Loss may also result
from the imposition of exchange controls, confiscations and
other government restrictions, or from problems in registration,
settlement or custody. Foreign risk also involves the risk of
negative foreign currency rate fluctuations, which may cause the
value of securities denominated in such foreign currency (or
other instruments through which the Fund has exposure to foreign
currencies) to decline in value. Currency exchange rates may
fluctuate significantly over short periods of time.
Investment Style Risk
Different investment
styles (
e.g.
, growth, value or
quantitative) tend to shift in and out of favor
depending upon market and economic conditions and investor
sentiment. The Fund may outperform or underperform other funds
that invest in similar asset classes but employ different
investment styles.
9
Tax-Managed Investment Risk
Because the
Investment Adviser balances investment considerations and tax
considerations, the pre-tax performance of the Fund may be lower
than the performance of similar funds that are not tax-managed.
Even though tax-managed strategies are being used, they may not
reduce the amount of taxable income and capital gains
distributed by the Fund to shareholders. A high percentage of
the Funds NAV may consist of unrealized capital gains,
which represent a potential future tax liability to
shareholders. The Fund is not suitable for investment by IRAs,
other tax-exempt or tax-deferred accounts or for other investors
who are not sensitive to the federal income tax consequences of
their investments.
Performance
The bar chart and table below provide an indication of the risks
of investing in the Fund by showing: (a) changes in the
performance of the Funds Class A Shares from
year to year; and (b) how the average annual total returns
of the Funds Class A, Class C and Institutional
Shares compare to those of a broad-based securities market
index. The Funds past performance, before and after taxes,
is not necessarily an indication of how the Fund will perform in
the future. Updated performance information is available at no
cost at
www.goldmansachsfunds.com/performance
or by
calling the appropriate number on the back cover of this
Prospectus.
The bar chart (including Best Quarter and
Worst Quarter information) does not reflect the
sales loads applicable to Class A Shares. If the sales
loads were reflected, returns would be less. Performance
reflects expense limitations in effect.
|
|
|
TOTAL
RETURN
|
|
CALENDAR YEAR
(CLASS A)
|
Best Quarter
Q2 09 +22.38%
Worst Quarter
Q1 09 16.80%
|
|
|
|
|
|
10
AVERAGE
ANNUAL TOTAL RETURNS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Since
|
|
For the period
ended December 31, 2009
|
|
1 Year
|
|
|
Inception
|
|
Class A
(Inception
01/31/08)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Returns Before Taxes
|
|
|
17.22%
|
|
|
|
15.01%
|
|
Returns After Taxes on Distributions
|
|
|
17.00%
|
|
|
|
15.25%
|
|
Returns After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares
|
|
|
11.65%
|
|
|
|
12.59%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class C
(Inception
01/31/08)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Returns Before Taxes
|
|
|
22.12%
|
|
|
|
13.13%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Institutional Shares
(Inception
01/31/08)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Returns Before Taxes
|
|
|
24.47%
|
|
|
|
12.19%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
MSCI
®
EAFE
®
(net) Index (reflects no deduction for fees or expenses)
|
|
|
31.78%
|
|
|
|
9.70%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The after-tax returns are for Class A Shares only. The
after-tax returns for Class C and Institutional Shares will
vary. After-tax returns are calculated using the historical
highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not
reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Actual after-tax
returns depend on an investors tax situation and may
differ from those shown. In addition, the after-tax returns
shown are not relevant to investors who hold Fund shares through
tax-deferred arrangements such as 401(k) plans or individual
retirement accounts.
Portfolio
Management
Goldman Sachs Asset Management, L.P. is the investment adviser
for the Fund (the Investment Adviser or
GSAM).
Portfolio Managers:
Katinka Domotorffy, CFA,
Managing Director, Head of Quantitative Investment Strategies,
Chief Investment Officer, has managed the Fund since 2009; Don
Mulvihill, Managing Director, Portfolio Manager, has managed the
Fund since 2008.
Buying
and Selling Fund Shares
The minimum initial investment for Class A and Class C
Shares is, generally, $1,000. The minimum initial investment for
Institutional Shares is, generally, $10,000,000 for individual
investors and $1,000,000 alone or in combination with other
assets under the management of the Investment Adviser and its
affiliates for other types of investors. There may be no minimum
for initial purchases of Institutional Shares for certain
retirement accounts.
The minimum subsequent investment for Class A and
Class C shareholders is $50, except for Employer Sponsored
Benefit Plans, for which there is no minimum. There is no
minimum subsequent investment for Institutional shareholders.
You may purchase and redeem (sell) shares of the Fund on any
business day through certain brokers, registered investment
advisers and other financial institutions (Authorized
Institutions).
11
Tax
Information
For important tax information, please see Tax
Information on page 25 of this Prospectus.
Payments
to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries
For important information about financial intermediary
compensation, please see Payments to Broker-Dealers and
Other Financial Intermediaries on page 25 of
this Prospectus.
12
Goldman
Sachs Structured Tax-Managed Equity FundSummary
Investment
Objective
The Goldman Sachs Structured Tax-Managed Equity Fund (the
Fund) seeks to provide long-term after-tax growth of
capital through tax-sensitive participation in a broadly
diversified portfolio of U.S. equity securities.
Fees and
Expenses of the Fund
This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if
you buy and hold shares of the Fund. You may qualify for sales
charge discounts on purchases of Class A Shares if you and
your family invest, or agree to invest in the future, at least
$50,000 in Goldman Sachs Funds. More information about these and
other discounts is available from your financial professional
and in Shareholder GuideCommon Questions Applicable
to the Purchase of Class A Shares beginning on
page 59 of this Prospectus and Other Information
Regarding Maximum Sales Charge, Purchases, Redemptions,
Exchanges and Dividends beginning on
page B-112 of
the Funds Statement of Additional Information
(SAI).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class A
|
|
|
Class B
|
|
|
Class C
|
|
|
Institutional
|
|
|
Service
|
|
Shareholder Fees
(fees paid directly from your
investment)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Purchases (as a
percentage of offering price)
|
|
|
5.5%
|
|
|
|
None
|
|
|
|
None
|
|
|
|
None
|
|
|
|
None
|
|
Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (Load) (as a percentage of the
lower of original purchase price or sale
proceeds)
1
|
|
|
None
|
|
|
|
5.0%
|
|
|
|
1.0%
|
|
|
|
None
|
|
|
|
None
|
|
Redemption Fee (as a percentage of amount redeemed)
|
|
|
None
|
|
|
|
None
|
|
|
|
None
|
|
|
|
None
|
|
|
|
None
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class A
|
|
|
Class B
|
|
|
Class C
|
|
|
Institutional
|
|
|
Service
|
|
Annual Fund Operating Expenses
(expenses that you pay each year as
a percentage of the value of your investment)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Management Fees
|
|
|
0.70%
|
|
|
|
0.70%
|
|
|
|
0.70%
|
|
|
|
0.70%
|
|
|
|
0.70%
|
|
Distribution and Service (12b-1) Fees
|
|
|
0.25%
|
|
|
|
1.00%
|
|
|
|
1.00%
|
|
|
|
None
|
|
|
|
None
|
|
Other Expenses
|
|
|
0.33%
|
|
|
|
0.33%
|
|
|
|
0.33%
|
|
|
|
0.18%
|
|
|
|
0.68%
|
|
Service Fees
|
|
|
None
|
|
|
|
None
|
|
|
|
None
|
|
|
|
None
|
|
|
|
0.25%
|
|
Shareholder Administration Fees
|
|
|
None
|
|
|
|
None
|
|
|
|
None
|
|
|
|
None
|
|
|
|
0.25%
|
|
All Other Expenses
|
|
|
0.33%
|
|
|
|
0.33%
|
|
|
|
0.33%
|
|
|
|
0.18%
|
|
|
|
0.18%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses
|
|
|
1.28%
|
|
|
|
2.03%
|
|
|
|
2.03%
|
|
|
|
0.88%
|
|
|
|
1.38%
|
|
Fee Waiver and Expense
Limitation
2
|
|
|
(0.19)%
|
|
|
|
(0.19)%
|
|
|
|
(0.19)%
|
|
|
|
(0.19)%
|
|
|
|
(0.19)%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Fee Waiver
and Expense Limitation
|
|
|
1.09%
|
|
|
|
1.84%
|
|
|
|
1.84%
|
|
|
|
0.69%
|
|
|
|
1.19%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13
|
|
|
1
|
|
A contingent deferred sales
charge (CDSC) is imposed on Class B Shares
redeemed within six years of purchase, declining from a rate of
5% in the first year to 1% in the sixth year, and eliminated
thereafter. A CDSC of 1% is imposed on Class C Shares
redeemed within 12 months of purchase.
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
The Investment Adviser has
agreed to (i) waive a portion of the management fee on the
Fund equal to 0.05% of the Funds average daily net assets,
and (ii) reduce or limit All Other Expenses
(excluding management fees, distribution and service fees,
service and shareholder administration fees, transfer agency
fees and expenses, taxes, interest, brokerage fees and
litigation, indemnification, shareholder meeting and other
extraordinary expenses exclusive of any custody and transfer
agent fee credit reductions) to 0.004% of the Funds
average daily net assets. Each arrangement will remain in effect
through at least April 30, 2011, and prior to such date the
Investment Adviser may not unilaterally terminate the
arrangements.
|
Expense
Example
This Example is intended to help you compare the cost of
investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual
funds.
The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in Class A,
Class B, Class C, Institutional and/or Service Shares
of the Fund for the time periods indicated and then redeem all
of your Class A, Class B, Class C, Institutional
and/or
Service Shares at the end of those periods. The Example also
assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that
the Funds operating expenses remain the same (except that
the Example assumes that the fee waiver and expense limitation
arrangements between the Fund and the Investment Adviser will
remain in place for only one year). Although your actual costs
may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs
would be:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 Year
|
|
|
3 Years
|
|
|
5 Years
|
|
|
10 Years
|
|
Class A Shares
|
|
$
|
655
|
|
|
$
|
916
|
|
|
$
|
1,196
|
|
|
$
|
1,994
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class B Shares
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assuming complete redemption at end of period
|
|
$
|
687
|
|
|
$
|
918
|
|
|
$
|
1,276
|
|
|
$
|
2,150
|
|
Assuming no redemption
|
|
$
|
187
|
|
|
$
|
618
|
|
|
$
|
1,076
|
|
|
$
|
2,150
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class C Shares
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assuming complete redemption at end of period
|
|
$
|
287
|
|
|
$
|
618
|
|
|
$
|
1,076
|
|
|
$
|
2,343
|
|
Assuming no redemption
|
|
$
|
187
|
|
|
$
|
618
|
|
|
$
|
1,076
|
|
|
$
|
2,343
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Institutional Shares
|
|
$
|
70
|
|
|
$
|
262
|
|
|
$
|
469
|
|
|
$
|
1,067
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Service Shares
|
|
$
|
121
|
|
|
$
|
418
|
|
|
$
|
737
|
|
|
$
|
1,641
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Portfolio
Turnover
The Fund pays transaction costs when it buys and sells
securities or instruments (
i.e.
, turns over
its portfolio). A high rate of portfolio turnover may result in
increased transaction costs, including brokerage commissions,
which must be borne by the Fund and its shareholders, and is
also likely to result in higher short-term capital gains for
taxable shareholders. These costs are not reflected in annual
fund operating expenses or in the expense example above, but are
reflected in the Funds performance. The Funds
portfolio turnover rate for the fiscal year ended
December 31, 2009 was 352% of the average value of its
portfolio.
14
Principal Strategy
The Fund invests, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of
its net assets plus any borrowings for investment purposes
(measured at the time of purchase) (Net Assets) in
equity investments in U.S. issuers, including foreign
issuers that are traded in the United States. The Fund uses both
a variety of quantitative techniques and fundamental research
when selecting investments which have the potential to maximize
the Funds after-tax return, and minimize capital gains and
income distributions. The Fund will seek to maintain risk,
style, capitalization and industry characteristics similar to
the Russell
3000
®
Index.
In managing the Fund, the Investment Adviser balances investment
considerations and tax considerations. The Fund seeks to achieve
returns primarily in the form of price appreciation (which is
not subject to current tax), and may use different strategies in
seeking tax-efficiency. These strategies include:
|
|
n
|
Offsetting long-term and short-term
capital gains with long-term and short-term capital losses and
creating loss carry-forward positions
|
n
|
Limiting portfolio turnover that
may result in taxable gains
|
n
|
Selling tax lots of securities that
have a higher tax basis before selling tax lots of securities
that have a lower tax basis
|
The Funds investments in fixed income securities are
limited to cash equivalents.
Principal
Risks of the Fund
Loss of money is a risk of investing in the Fund. An investment
in the Fund is not a bank deposit and is not insured or
guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation
(FDIC) or any government agency. The Fund should not
be relied upon as a complete investment program. There can be no
assurance that the Fund will achieve its investment objective.
Stock Risk
Stock prices have historically
risen and fallen in periodic cycles. U.S. and foreign stock
markets have experienced periods of substantial price volatility
in the past and may do so again in the future.
Market Risk
The value of the instruments in
which the Fund invests may go up or down in response to the
prospects of individual companies, particular industry sectors
or governments
and/or
general economic conditions.
Foreign Risk
Foreign securities may be
subject to risk of loss because of less foreign government
regulation, less public information and less economic, political
and social stability in these countries. Loss may also result
from the imposition of exchange controls, confiscations and
other government restrictions, or from problems in registration,
settlement or custody. Foreign risk also involves the risk of
negative foreign currency rate fluctuations, which may cause the
value of securities denominated in such foreign currency (or
other instruments through which the Fund has exposure to foreign
currencies) to decline in value. Currency exchange rates may
fluctuate significantly over short periods of time.
15
Investment Style Risk
Different investment
styles (
e.g.
, growth, value or
quantitative) tend to shift in and out of favor
depending upon market and economic conditions and investor
sentiment. The Fund may outperform or underperform other funds
that invest in similar asset classes but employ different
investment styles.
Tax-Managed Investment Risk
Because the
Investment Adviser balances investment considerations and tax
considerations, the pre-tax performance of the Fund may be lower
than the performance of similar funds that are not tax-managed.
Even though tax-managed strategies are being used, they may not
reduce the amount of taxable income and capital gains
distributed by the Fund to shareholders. A high percentage of
the Funds NAV may consist of unrealized capital gains,
which represent a potential future tax liability to
shareholders. The Fund is not suitable for investment by IRAs,
other tax-exempt or tax-deferred accounts or for other investors
who are not sensitive to the federal income tax consequences of
their investments.
Performance
The bar chart and table below provide an indication of the risks
of investing in the Fund by showing: (a) changes in the
performance of the Funds Institutional Shares from
year to year; and (b) how the average annual total returns
of the Funds Class A, Class B, Class C,
Institutional, and Service Shares compare to those of a
broad-based securities market index. The Funds past
performance, before and after taxes, is not necessarily an
indication of how the Fund will perform in the future. Updated
performance information is available at no cost at
www.goldmansachsfunds.com/performance
or by calling the
appropriate number on the back cover of this Prospectus.
Performance reflects expense limitations in effect.
|
|
|
TOTAL
RETURN
|
|
CALENDAR YEAR
(INSTITUTIONAL)
|
Best Quarter
Q3 09 +15.75%
Worst Quarter
Q4 08 21.10%
|
|
|
|
|
|
16
AVERAGE
ANNUAL TOTAL RETURNS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Since
|
|
For the period
ended December 31, 2009
|
|
1 Year
|
|
|
5 Years
|
|
|
Inception
|
|
Class A
(Inception 04/03/00)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Returns Before Taxes
|
|
|
14.74%
|
|
|
|
2.38%
|
|
|
|
1.60%
|
|
Returns After Taxes on Distributions
|
|
|
14.54%
|
|
|
|
2.48%
|
|
|
|
1.67%
|
|
Returns After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares
|
|
|
9.84%
|
|
|
|
1.99%
|
|
|
|
1.35%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class B
(Inception 04/03/00)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Returns Before Taxes
|
|
|
15.47%
|
|
|
|
2.41%
|
|
|
|
1.65%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class C
(Inception 04/03/00)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Returns Before Taxes
|
|
|
19.55%
|
|
|
|
2.00%
|
|
|
|
1.78%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Institutional Shares
(Inception 04/03/00)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Returns Before Taxes
|
|
|
21.90%
|
|
|
|
0.88%
|
|
|
|
0.64%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Service Shares
(Inception 04/03/00)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Returns Before Taxes
|
|
|
21.41%
|
|
|
|
1.36%
|
|
|
|
1.12%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Russell
3000
®
Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes)
|
|
|
28.34%
|
|
|
|
0.76%
|
|
|
|
0.66%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The after-tax returns are for Class A Shares only. The
after-tax returns for Class B, Class C, Institutional
and Service Shares will vary. After-tax returns are calculated
using the historical highest individual federal marginal income
tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local
taxes. Actual after-tax returns depend on an investors tax
situation and may differ from those shown. In addition, the
after-tax returns shown are not relevant to investors who hold
Fund shares through tax-deferred arrangements such as 401(k)
plans or individual retirement accounts.
Portfolio
Management
Goldman Sachs Asset Management, L.P. is the investment adviser
for the Fund (the Investment Adviser or
GSAM).
Portfolio Managers:
Katinka Domotorffy, CFA,
Managing Director, Head of Quantitative Investment Strategies,
Chief Investment Officer, has managed the Fund since 2009; Don
Mulvihill, Managing Director, Portfolio Manager, has managed the
Fund since 2000.
Buying
and Selling Fund Shares
The minimum initial investment for Class A and Class C
Shares is, generally, $1,000. The minimum initial investment for
Institutional Shares is, generally, $10,000,000 for individual
investors and $1,000,000 alone or in combination with other
assets under the management of the Investment Adviser and its
affiliates for other types of investors. There may be no minimum
for initial purchases of Institutional Shares for certain
retirement accounts.
The minimum subsequent investment for Class A and
Class C shareholders is $50, except for Employer Sponsored
Benefit Plans, for which there is no minimum. There is no
minimum subsequent investment for Institutional shareholders.
17
The Fund does not impose minimum purchase requirements for
initial or subsequent investments in Service Shares, although an
Authorized Institution (as defined below) may impose such
minimums
and/or
establish other requirements such as a minimum account balance.
Class B Shares are generally no longer available for
purchase by current or prospective investors.
You may purchase and redeem (sell) shares of the Fund on any
business day through certain brokers, registered investment
advisers and other financial institutions (Authorized
Institutions).
Tax
Information
For important tax information, please see Tax
Information on page 25 of this Prospectus.
Payments
to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries
For important information about financial intermediary
compensation, please see Payments to Broker-Dealers and
Other Financial Intermediaries on page 25 of
this Prospectus.
18
Goldman
Sachs U.S. Equity Dividend and Premium
FundSummary
Investment
Objective
The Goldman Sachs U.S. Equity Dividend and Premium Fund
(the Fund) seeks to maximize income and total return.
Fees and
Expenses of the Fund
This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if
you buy and hold shares of the Fund. You may qualify for sales
charge discounts on purchases of Class A Shares if you and
your family invest, or agree to invest in the future, at least
$50,000 in Goldman Sachs Funds. More information about these and
other discounts is available from your financial professional
and in Shareholder GuideCommon Questions Applicable
to the Purchase of Class A Shares beginning on
page 59 of this Prospectus and Other Information
Regarding Maximum Sales Charge, Purchases, Redemptions,
Exchanges and Dividends beginning on
page B-112 of
the Funds Statement of Additional Information
(SAI).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class A
|
|
|
Class C
|
|
|
Institutional
|
|
Shareholder Fees
(fees paid directly from your
investment)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Purchases (as a
percentage of offering price)
|
|
|
5.5%
|
|
|
|
None
|
|
|
|
None
|
|
Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (Load) (as a percentage of the
lower of original purchase price or sale
proceeds)
1
|
|
|
None
|
|
|
|
1.0%
|
|
|
|
None
|
|
Redemption Fee (as a percentage of amount redeemed)
|
|
|
None
|
|
|
|
None
|
|
|
|
None
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class A
|
|
|
Class C
|
|
|
Institutional
|
|
Annual Fund Operating Expenses
(expenses that you pay each year as
a percentage of the value of your investment)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Management Fees
|
|
|
0.75%
|
|
|
|
0.75%
|
|
|
|
0.75%
|
|
Distribution and Service (12b-1) Fees
|
|
|
0.25%
|
|
|
|
1.00%
|
|
|
|
None
|
|
Other Expenses
|
|
|
0.30%
|
|
|
|
0.30%
|
|
|
|
0.15%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses
|
|
|
1.30%
|
|
|
|
2.05%
|
|
|
|
0.90%
|
|
Expense
Limitation
2
|
|
|
(0.06)%
|
|
|
|
(0.06)%
|
|
|
|
(0.06)%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Expense
Limitation
|
|
|
1.24%
|
|
|
|
1.99%
|
|
|
|
0.84%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
A contingent deferred sales
charge (CDSC) of 1% is imposed on Class C
Shares redeemed within 12 months of purchase.
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
The Investment Adviser has
agreed to reduce or limit Other Expenses (excluding
management fees, distribution and service fees, transfer agency
fees and expenses, taxes, interest, brokerage fees and
litigation, indemnification, shareholder meeting and other
extraordinary expenses exclusive of any custody and transfer
agent fee credit reductions) to 0.054% of the Funds
average daily net assets
|
19
|
|
|
|
|
through at least April 30,
2011, and prior to such date the Investment Adviser may not
unilaterally terminate the arrangement.
|
Expense
Example
This Example is intended to help you compare the cost of
investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual
funds.
The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in Class A,
Class C
and/or
Institutional Shares of the Fund for the time periods indicated
and then redeem all of your Class A, Class C
and/or
Institutional Shares at the end of those periods. The Example
also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and
that the Funds operating expenses remain the same (except
that the Example assumes that the expense limitation arrangement
between the Fund and the Investment Adviser will remain in place
for only one year). Although your actual costs may be higher or
lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 Year
|
|
|
3 Years
|
|
|
5 Years
|
|
|
10 Years
|
|
Class A Shares
|
|
$
|
669
|
|
|
$
|
934
|
|
|
$
|
1,218
|
|
|
$
|
2,027
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class C Shares
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assuming complete redemption at end of period
|
|
$
|
302
|
|
|
$
|
637
|
|
|
$
|
1,098
|
|
|
$
|
2,375
|
|
Assuming no redemption
|
|
$
|
202
|
|
|
$
|
637
|
|
|
$
|
1,098
|
|
|
$
|
2,375
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Institutional Shares
|
|
$
|
86
|
|
|
$
|
281
|
|
|
$
|
493
|
|
|
$
|
1,102
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Portfolio
Turnover
The Fund pays transaction costs when it buys and sells
securities or instruments (
i.e.
, turns over
its portfolio). A high rate of portfolio turnover may result in
increased transaction costs, including brokerage commissions,
which must be borne by the Fund and its shareholders, and is
also likely to result in higher short-term capital gains for
taxable shareholders. These costs are not reflected in annual
fund operating expenses or in the expense example above, but are
reflected in the Funds performance. The Funds
portfolio turnover rate for the fiscal year ended
December 31, 2009 was 125% of the average value of its
portfolio.
Principal Strategy
The Fund invests, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of
its net assets plus any borrowings for investment purposes
(measured at the time of purchase) (Net Assets) in
dividend-paying equity investments in large-cap
U.S. issuers (including foreign issuers that are traded in
the United States) with public stock market capitalizations
within the range of the market capitalization of the S&P
500
®
Index at the time of investment. The Fund uses a variety of
quantitative techniques when selecting investments. The Fund
will seek to maintain risk, style, capitalization and industry
characteristics similar to the S&P
500
®
Index. The Fund invests primarily in a diversified portfolio of
common stocks of large-cap U.S. issuers represented in the
S&P
500
®
Index.
20
The Fund seeks to generate additional cash flow and may reduce
volatility by the sale of call options on the S&P
500
®
Index or other national or regional stock market indices (or
related exchange-traded funds (ETFs)).
The Fund expects that, under normal circumstances, it will sell
call options in an amount that is between 25% and 75% of the
value of the Funds portfolio. As the seller of the call
options, the Fund will receive cash (the premium)
from the purchaser. If the purchaser exercises the option, the
Fund pays the purchaser the difference between the price of the
index and the exercise price of the option. The premium, the
exercise price and the market price of the index determine the
gain or loss realized by the Fund as the seller of the call
option.
During periods in which the U.S. equity markets are
generally unchanged or falling, or in a modestly rising market
where the income from premiums exceeds the aggregate
appreciation of the underlying index over its exercise price, a
diversified portfolio receiving premiums from its a call option
writing strategy may outperform the same portfolio without such
an options strategy. However, in rising markets where the
aggregate appreciation of the underlying index over its exercise
price exceeds the income from premiums, a portfolio with a call
writing strategy could significantly underperform the same
portfolio without the options.
The Fund uses a structured tax-advantaged style and
seeks to balance investment and tax considerations, primarily by
seeking to avoid or minimize any net short-term capital gains.
The Funds investments in fixed income securities are
limited to cash equivalents.
Principal
Risks of the Fund
Loss of money is a risk of investing in the Fund. An investment
in the Fund is not a bank deposit and is not insured or
guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation
(FDIC) or any government agency. The Fund should not
be relied upon as a complete investment program. There can be no
assurance that the Fund will achieve its investment objective.
Stock Risk
Stock prices have historically
risen and fallen in periodic cycles. U.S. and foreign stock
markets have experienced periods of substantial price volatility
in the past and may do so again in the future.
Option Writing Risk
Writing (selling) call
options limits the opportunity to profit from an increase in the
market value of stocks in exchange for up-front cash (the
premium) at the time of selling the call option. In a rising
market, the Fund could significantly underperform the market.
Furthermore, the Funds call option writing strategies may
not fully protect it against market declines because the Fund
will continue to bear the risk of a decline in the value of its
portfolio securities. In a sharply-falling equity market, the
Fund will likely also experience sharp declines in its NAV.
21
Market Risk
The value of the instruments in
which the Fund invests may go up or down in response to the
prospects of individual companies, particular industry sectors
or governments
and/or
general economic conditions.
Investment Style Risk
Different investment
styles (
e.g.
, growth, value or
quantitative) tend to shift in and out of favor
depending upon market and economic conditions and investor
sentiment. The Fund may outperform or underperform other funds
that invest in similar asset classes but employ different
investment styles.
Tax-Managed Investment Risk
Because the
Investment Adviser balances investment considerations and tax
considerations, the pre-tax performance of the Fund may be lower
than the performance of similar funds that are not tax-managed.
Even though tax-managed strategies are being used, they may not
reduce the amount of taxable income and capital gains
distributed by the Fund to shareholders. A high percentage of
the Funds NAV may consist of unrealized capital gains,
which represent a potential future tax liability to shareholders.
Performance
The bar chart and table below provide an indication of the risks
of investing in the Fund by showing: (a) changes in the
performance of the Funds Class A Shares from
year to year; and (b) how the average annual total returns
of the Funds Class A, Class C and Institutional
Shares compare to those of broad-based securities market
indices. The Funds past performance, before and after
taxes, is not necessarily an indication of how the Fund will
perform in the future. Updated performance information is
available at no cost at
www.goldmansachsfunds.com/performance
or by calling the
appropriate number on the back cover of this Prospectus.
The bar chart (including Best Quarter and
Worst Quarter information) does not reflect the
sales loads applicable to Class A Shares. If the sales
loads were reflected, returns would be less. Performance
reflects expense limitations in effect.
22
|
|
|
TOTAL
RETURN
|
|
CALENDAR YEAR
(CLASS A)
|
Best Quarter
Q2 09 +15.44%
Worst Quarter
Q4 08 21.13%
|
|
|
|
|
|
AVERAGE
ANNUAL TOTAL RETURNS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Since
|
|
For the period
ended December 31, 2009
|
|
1 Year
|
|
|
Inception
|
|
Class A
(Inception 08/31/05)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Returns Before Taxes
|
|
|
16.25%
|
|
|
|
1.12%
|
|
Returns After Taxes on Distributions
|
|
|
15.94%
|
|
|
|
1.78%
|
|
Returns After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares
|
|
|
10.90%
|
|
|
|
0.89%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class C
(Inception 08/31/05)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Returns Before Taxes
|
|
|
20.92%
|
|
|
|
0.60%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Institutional Shares
(Inception 08/31/05)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Returns Before Taxes
|
|
|
23.55%
|
|
|
|
0.57%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
S&P
500
®
Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes)
|
|
|
26.46%
|
|
|
|
0.04%
|
|
Barclays Capital Aggregate Bond Index (reflects no deduction for
fees, expenses or taxes)*
|
|
|
5.93%
|
|
|
|
5.06%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
*
|
The Barclays Capital Aggregate Bond Index is an unmanaged
index of bond prices. Maximizing income is part of the
Funds investment objective, and therefore the Investment
Adviser believes that a comparison of the Funds
performance to that of this index is useful to investors.
|
The after-tax returns are for Class A Shares only. The
after-tax returns for Class C and Institutional Shares will
vary. After-tax returns are calculated using the historical
highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not
reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Actual after-tax
returns depend on an investors tax situation and may
differ from those shown. In addition, the after-tax returns
shown are not relevant to investors who hold Fund shares through
tax-deferred arrangements such as 401(k) plans or individual
retirement accounts.
Portfolio
Management
Goldman Sachs Asset Management, L.P. is the investment adviser
for the Fund (the Investment Adviser or
GSAM).
Portfolio Managers:
Katinka Domotorffy, CFA,
Managing Director, Head of Quantitative Investment Strategies,
Chief Investment Officer, has managed the Fund since 2009;
23
Don Mulvihill, Managing Director, Portfolio Manager, has
managed the Fund since 2005.
Buying
and Selling Fund Shares
The minimum initial investment for Class A and Class C
Shares is, generally, $1,000. The minimum initial investment for
Institutional Shares is, generally, $10,000,000 for individual
investors and $1,000,000 alone or in combination with other
assets under the management of the Investment Adviser and its
affiliates for other types of investors. There may be no minimum
for initial purchases of Institutional Shares for certain
retirement accounts.
The minimum subsequent investment for Class A and
Class C shareholders is $50, except for Employer Sponsored
Benefit Plans, for which there is no minimum. There is no
minimum subsequent investment for Institutional shareholders.
You may purchase and redeem (sell) shares of the Fund on any
business day through certain brokers, registered investment
advisers and other financial institutions (Authorized
Institutions).
Tax
Information
For important tax information, please see Tax
Information on page 25 of this Prospectus.
Payments
to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries
For important information about financial intermediary
compensation, please see Payments to Broker-Dealers and
Other Financial Intermediaries on page 25 of
this Prospectus.
24
Structured
Tax-Advantaged Equity Funds Additional Summary
Information
Tax
Information
The Funds distributions are taxable, and will be taxed as
ordinary income or capital gains, unless you are investing
through a tax-deferred arrangement, such as a 401(k) plan or an
individual retirement account.
Payments
to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries
If you purchase a Fund through an Authorized Institution, the
Fund and/or its related companies may pay the Authorized
Institution for the sale of Fund shares and related services.
These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing
the Authorized Institution and your salesperson to recommend a
Fund over another investment. Ask your salesperson or visit your
Authorized Institutions website for more information.
25
INVESTMENT
OBJECTIVES
The
International Equity Dividend and Premium Fund
seeks
to maximize total return with an emphasis on income. The
Structured International Tax-Managed Equity Fund
seeks to
provide long-term after-tax growth of capital through
tax-sensitive participation in a broadly diversified portfolio
of international equity securities. The
Structured
Tax-Managed Equity Fund
seeks to provide long-term after-tax
growth of capital through tax-sensitive participation in a
broadly diversified portfolio of U.S. equity securities.
The
U.S. Equity Dividend and Premium Fund
seeks to
maximize income and total return. Each Funds investment
objective may be changed without shareholder approval.
PRINCIPAL
INVESTMENT STRATEGIES
Goldman
Sachs International Equity Dividend and Premium
Fund
The Fund seeks to achieve its objective primarily through
investment in large-cap equity investments in companies that are
organized outside the United States or whose securities are
primarily traded outside the United States along with exposure
to
MSCI
®
EAFE
®
Index or related ETF option call writing.
Equity
Investments.
The Fund invests, under normal
circumstances, at least 80% of its Net Assets in dividend-paying
equity investments in companies that are organized outside the
United States or whose securities are principally traded outside
the United States with public stock market capitalizations
(based upon shares available for trading on an unrestricted
basis) within the range of the market capitalization of the
MSCI
®
EAFE
®
Index at the time of investment. To the extent required by
Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC)
regulations, shareholders will be provided (with sixty days
notice in the manner prescribed by the SEC before any change in
a Funds policy to invest at least 80% of its Net Assets in
the particular type of investment suggested by its name.
The Fund may allocate its assets among countries as determined
by the Investment Adviser from time to time, provided the
Funds assets are invested in at least three foreign
countries. The Fund may invest in the securities of issuers in
emerging countries.
The
MSCI
®
EAFE
®
Index is a free float-adjusted market capitalization index that
is designed to measure the equity market performance of
developed markets, excluding the U.S. and Canada. The Barclays
Capital Aggregate Bond Index is an unmanaged index of bond
prices.
26
INVESTMENT
MANAGEMENT APPROACH
Goldman
Sachs U.S. Equity Dividend and Premium Fund
The Fund seeks to achieve its objective primarily through
investment in large-cap U.S. equity securities and
S&P
®
Index or related ETF option call writing.
Equity
Investments.
Under normal circumstances, with
respect to at least 80% of the Funds Net Assets, the Fund
will invest in dividend-paying equity investments in large-cap
U.S. issuers (including foreign issuers that are traded in the
United States) with public stock market capitalizations (based
upon shares available for trading on an unrestricted basis)
within the range of the market capitalization of the S&P
500
®
Index at the time of investment. To the extent required by SEC
regulations, shareholders will be provided with sixty days
notice in the manner prescribed by the SEC before any change in
a Funds policy to invest at least 80% of its Net Asset in
the particular type of investment suggested by its name.
The S&P
500
®
Index is the Standard & Poors 500 Composite
Stock Price Index of 500 stocks, an unmanaged index of
common stock prices. The Barclays Capital Aggregate Bond Index
is an unmanaged index of bond prices.
Goldman
Sachs International Equity Dividend and Premium Fund and Goldman
Sachs U.S. Equity Dividend and Premium Fund
The Funds use a variety of quantitative techniques when
selecting investments. The Funds will seek to maintain risk,
style, capitalization and industry characteristics similar to
the
MSCI
®
EAFE
®
Index for the International Equity Dividend and Premium Fund and
the S&P
500
®
Index for the U.S. Equity Dividend and Premium Fund.
The International Equity Dividend and Premium Fund invests
primarily in a diversified portfolio of common stocks of
large-cap foreign issuers represented in the
MSCI
®
EAFE
®
Index and maintains industry weightings similar to those of the
Index.
The U.S. Equity Dividend and Premium Fund invests primarily in a
diversified portfolio of common stocks of large-cap U.S. issuers
represented in the S&P
500
®
Index and maintains industry weightings similar to those of the
Index.
The International Equity Dividend Premium Fund seeks to generate
additional cash flow by the sale of call options on the
MSCI
®
EAFE
®
Index and other national or regional stock market indices (or
related ETFs). The U.S. Equity Dividend and Premium Fund seeks
to generate additional cash flow by the sale of call options on
the S&P
500
®
Index (or related ETFs). The volatility of the Funds
portfolios is expected to be reduced by the Funds sale of
call options. The Funds anticipate that cash flow will be
derived from dividends on the common stock in their portfolios
and premiums they receive from selling call options. Cash flow
from dividends will generally be considered income and will be
included in quarterly distributions of income. Cash flow from
options premiums is considered to be capital and will be
27
included in the Funds annual distributions of net capital
gains. In addition, the Funds returns will be affected by
the capital appreciation and depreciation of the securities held
in their respective portfolios.
The Funds expect that, under normal circumstances, each Fund
will sell call options in an amount that is between 25% and 75%
of the value of the Funds portfolio. As the seller of the
call options, a Fund will receive cash (the premium)
from the purchaser. Depending upon the type of index call
option, the purchaser of a call option either (i) has the right
to any appreciation in the value of the index over a fixed price
(the exercise price) on a certain date in the future
(the expiration date) or (ii) has the right to any
appreciation in the value of the index over the exercise price
at any time prior to the expiration of the option. If the
purchaser does not exercise the option, the Fund retains the
premium and makes no payments to the purchaser. If the purchaser
exercises the option, the Fund pays the purchaser the difference
between the price of the index and the exercise price of the
option. The premium, the exercise price and the market price of
the index determine the gain or loss realized by the Fund as the
seller of the call option. A Fund can also repurchase the call
option prior to the expiration date, ending its obligation. In
this case, the cost of entering into closing purchase
transactions will determine the gain or loss realized by the
Fund.
During periods in which the equity markets are generally
unchanged or falling, a diversified portfolio with a call option
writing strategy may outperform the same portfolio without the
options because of the premiums received from writing call
options. Similarly, in a modestly rising market (where the
income from premiums exceeds the aggregate appreciation of the
underlying index over its exercise price) such a portfolio may
outperform the same portfolio without the options. However, in
other rising markets (where the aggregate appreciation of the
underlying index over its exercise price exceeds the income from
premiums), a portfolio with a call writing strategy could
significantly underperform the same portfolio without the
options.
Tax-Efficient
Investing.
The Funds seek to achieve returns
primarily in the form of qualifying dividends paid on common
stocks and long-term capital gains. Typically the options
strategy will generate realized capital gains in a declining or
modestly rising equity market, and will realize capital losses
in a strongly rising equity market. Theses gains or losses will
be a mix of short- and long-term character. The Funds will seek
to offset any short-term realized capital gains from the options
strategy with realized short-term losses in the stock portfolio.
The tax goals of these Funds differ from those of the Structured
International Tax-Managed Equity Fund and the Structured
Tax-Managed Equity Fund described elsewhere in this Prospectus.
The Funds do not seek to defer the realization of long-term
capital
28
INVESTMENT
MANAGEMENT APPROACH
gains. In fact, they seek to generate and distribute long-term
capital gains. They merely seek to avoid or minimize any net
short-term capital gains.
The returns to the options strategy will be characterized as
capital gains or losses. These will be aggregated with realized
capital gains and losses from the equity portfolio to determine
the Funds net capital gain or loss. The Funds generally
will not make a distribution of capital gain unless they end the
year with an overall net capital gain. This means that it is
possible the Funds will make no distribution of capital gains in
some years even if the options strategy, by itself, generated a
gain. If these gains were more than offset by losses from stock
transactions, then the gain from the options strategy will
remain in the Funds, and add to the Funds net asset value,
but will not be distributed in that year. See
Taxation-Distributions below.
Other.
The
Funds investments in fixed income securities are limited
to cash equivalents.
I. Stock
Selection and Portfolio Construction
The Funds seek to maintain an equity portfolio that will produce
a gross return similar to that of their respective equity
benchmarks, the
MSCI
®
EAFE
®
Index for the International Equity Dividend and Premium Fund and
the S&P
500
®
Index for the U.S. Equity Dividend and Premium Fund. In
addition, each Fund will write index call options against a
portion of its equity portfolio. Because of the impact of call
options written by the Funds, the returns of the Funds are not
expected to closely track their respective equity benchmarks,
even if the returns of the portfolio securities held by each
Fund resemble the return of the equity benchmark. In addition,
the return of each Fund may trail the return of its equity
benchmark for short or extended periods of time.
Generally, the Funds will seek to hold certain of the higher
dividend paying stocks within each industry and sector while
still maintaining industry and sector weights that are similar
to those of their respective equity benchmarks. The Investment
Adviser will consider annualized dividend yields, scheduled
dividend record dates and any extraordinary dividends when
evaluating securities. The Investment Adviser will generally not
seek to outperform each Funds equity benchmark through
active security selection.
The Investment Adviser will use proprietary quantitative
techniques, including optimization tools, a risk model and a
transactions cost model, in identifying a portfolio of stocks
that it believes may enhance expected dividend yield while
limiting deviations when compared to each Funds equity
benchmark. Deviations are constrained with regard to position
sizes, industry weights, sector weights, volatility as compared
to the market (
i.e.
, Beta) and estimated tracking
error.
29
II. Call
Writing
The Funds will regularly write call options in order to generate
additional cash flow. It is anticipated that the calls will
typically be written against the
MSCI
®
EAFE
®
Index (or against ETFs linked to the
MSCI
®
EAFE
®
Index) or against other national or regional stock market
indices for the International Equity Dividend and Premium Fund
and the
S&P 500
®
Index for the U.S. Equity Dividend and Premium Fund. The goal of
the call writing is to generate an amount of premium that, when
annualized and added to each Funds expected dividend
yield, provides an attractive level of cash flow. Call writing,
however, entails certain risks. For more information, see
Risks of the Funds and
Appendix AOther Portfolio RisksRisks of
Writing Index Call Options.
The Investment Adviser anticipates generally using index call
options with expirations of three months or less. Outstanding
call options will be rolled forward upon expiration, so that
there will generally be some options outstanding.
Goldman Sachs Equity Dividend and
Premium Funds are fully invested portfolios that offer broad
access to a well-defined stock universe, and disciplined stock
selection along with exposure to the returns of the
MSCI
®
EAFE
®
Index (International Equity Dividend and Premium Fund) and the
S&P 500
®
Index (U.S. Equity Dividend and Premium Fund) option call
writing.
Goldman
Sachs Structured International Tax-Managed Equity
Fund
Equity
Investments.
The Fund invests, under normal
circumstances, at least 80% of its Net Assets in equity
investments in companies that are organized outside of the
United States or whose securities are principally traded outside
of the United States. To the extent required by SEC regulations,
shareholders will be provided with sixty days notice in the
manner prescribed by the SEC before any change in a Funds
policy to invest at least 80% of its Net Assets in the
particular type of investment suggested by its name.
The Funds investments are selected using a variety of
quantitative techniques derived from fundamental research,
including but not limited to valuation, momentum, management,
sentiment, profitability and quality, in seeking to maximize the
Funds expected return.
The Fund expects to maintain risk, style, capitalization and
industry characteristics similar to the
MSCI
®
EAFE
®
Index. The
MSCI
®
EAFE
®
Index is a free float-
30
INVESTMENT
MANAGEMENT APPROACH
adjusted market capitalization index that is designed to measure
the equity market performance of developed markets, excluding
the U.S. and Canada.
The Fund may allocate its assets among countries as determined
by the Investment Adviser from time to time, provided the
Funds assets are invested in at least three foreign
countries.
Goldman
Sachs Structured Tax-Managed Equity Fund
Equity
Investments.
The Fund invests, under normal
circumstances, at least 80% of its Net Assets in equity
investments in U.S. issuers, including foreign issuers that are
traded in the United States. To the extent required by SEC
regulations, shareholders will be provided with sixty days
notice in the manner prescribed by the SEC before any change in
a Funds policy to invest at least 80% of its Net Assets in
the particular type of investment suggested by its name.
The Fund uses both a variety of quantitative techniques and
fundamental research when selecting investments which have the
potential to maximize the Funds after-tax return, and
minimize capital gains and income distributions. The Fund will
seek to maintain risk, style, capitalization and industry
characteristics similar to the Russell
3000
®
Index. The Russell
3000
®
Index is an unmanaged index that measures the performance of the
3,000 largest U.S. companies based on total market
capitalization.
Goldman
Sachs Structured International Tax-Managed Equity Fund and
Goldman Sachs Structured Tax-Managed Equity Fund
Tax-Managed
Investing.
In managing the Funds, the Investment
Adviser balances investment considerations and tax
considerations. The Funds seek to achieve returns primarily in
the form of price appreciation (which is not subject to current
tax), and may use different strategies in seeking
tax-efficiency. These strategies include:
|
|
|
|
n
|
Offsetting long-term and short-term
capital gains with long-term and short-term capital losses and
creating loss carryforward positions
|
|
n
|
Limiting portfolio turnover that
may result in taxable gains
|
|
n
|
Selling tax lots of securities that
have a higher tax basis before selling tax lots of securities
that have a lower tax basis
|
In situations where the Funds would otherwise be required to
sell portfolio securities to meet shareholder redemption
requests (and possibly realizing taxable gains), the Funds may
borrow money to make the necessary redemption payments. In
addition, Goldman Sachs may, but would not in any instance be
required to, make contemporaneous purchases of Fund shares for
its own account that would provide the Funds with cash to meet
redemption payment obligations.
31
When the Funds borrow money, the Investment Adviser intends to
hedge the excess market exposure created by borrowing. There is
no guarantee such hedging will be completely effective.
The Funds may not achieve their investment objectives of
providing after-tax growth of capital for various
reasons. Implementation of tax-managed investment strategies may
not materially reduce the amount of taxable income and capital
gains distributed by the Funds to shareholders.
Other.
The
Funds investments in fixed income securities are limited
to cash equivalents.
The Funds are not a suitable investment for IRAs, other
tax-exempt or tax-deferred accounts or for other investors who
are not sensitive to the federal income tax consequences of
their investments.
Goldman
Sachs Structured Tax-Managed Equity Investment
Philosophy:
These Funds use GSAMs quantitative style of funds
management which emphasizes the three building blocks of active
management:
fundamentally-based stock selection, careful
portfolio construction
and
efficient implementation.
Step 1: Stock
Selection
The Investment Adviser attempts to forecast returns on
approximately 10,000 stocks globally on a daily basis using
proprietary
CORE
sm
(Computer-Optimized, Research-Enhanced) models
developed by the Quantitative Investment Strategies
(QIS) team. These quantitative models are based on
six investment themesValuation, Profitability, Quality,
Management, Momentum and Sentiment. The
Valuation
theme
attempts to capture potential mispricings of securities,
typically by comparing a measure of the companys intrinsic
value to its market value.
Profitability
assesses whether
the company is earning more than its cost of capital.
Quality
evaluates whether the companys earnings are
coming from more persistent, cash-based sources, as opposed to
accruals.
Management
assesses the companys
management strategy and behavior.
Momentum
predicts drift
in stock prices caused by under-reaction to company-specific
information. Finally, the
Sentiment
theme looks at how
Wall Street analysts views about a companys earnings
and prospects are changing over time.
Step 2: Portfolio
Construction
The Investment Adviser uses a proprietary risk model to help
manage the expected deviation of the portfolios returns
from those of the benchmark. The model attempts to identify and
measure the comparative risks between equity investments as
accurately as possible, by including in the risk model all of
the above themes used in the return model, as well as several
other factors that the Investment Adviser believes are
associated with risk but not return. In this process, the
32
INVESTMENT
MANAGEMENT APPROACH
Investment Adviser seeks to add value over the benchmark by
overweighting stocks with attractive characteristics (as defined
by the return model) and underweighting stocks with poor
characteristics relative to the stocks benchmark weights.
At the same time, the Investment Adviser seeks to manage risk by
controlling active stock positions as well as exposure to other
characteristics such as size and sector allocations relative to
the benchmark. A
computer optimizer
evaluates many
different security combinations (considering many possible
weightings) in an effort
to construct the most efficient
risk/return portfolio
given each Funds benchmark.
Step 3: Efficient
Implementation
The portfolio management team considers transaction costs at
each step of the investment process. The team incorporates
expected portfolio turnover when assigning weights to the
variables of the multifactor model. The team also factors
expected execution costs into portfolio construction and
evaluates multiple trading options. The team then selects the
trading strategy it believes will minimize the total transaction
costs to the Funds.
Goldman Sachs Structured
Tax-Managed Equity Funds are fully invested portfolios that
offers broad access to a well-defined stock universe, seek to
outperform their respective benchmarks on an after-tax basis
through consistent, disciplined stock selection, and are
intended to be an effective tool for implementing a tax-managed
strategy within an overall investment portfolio.
All
Funds
The Funds may, from time to time, take temporary defensive
positions in attempting to respond to adverse market, political
or other conditions. For temporary defensive purposes, each Fund
may invest a certain percentage of its total assets in:
U.S. government securities, commercial paper rated at least
A-2
by
Standard & Poors Rating Group
(Standard & Poors),
P-2
by
Moodys Investors Service, Inc. (Moodys)
or, having a comparable rating by another nationally recognized
statistical rating organization (NRSRO),
certificates of deposit, bankers acceptances, repurchase
agreements, non-convertible preferred stocks and non-convertible
corporate bonds with a remaining maturity of less than one year
and cash items. When a Funds assets are invested in such
instruments, the Fund may not be achieving its investment
objective.
33
ADDITIONAL
PERFORMANCE INFORMATION
Note that the Best Quarter and Worst
Quarter figures shown in the Performance
section of each Funds Summary section are applicable only
to the time period covered by the bar chart.
Class B Shares convert automatically to Class A Shares
on or about the fifteenth day of the last month of the calendar
quarter that is eight years after purchase. Returns for
Class B Shares for the period after conversion reflect the
performance of Class A Shares.
These definitions apply to the after-tax returns shown in the
Performance section of each Funds Summary
section.
Average Annual Total Returns Before
Taxes.
These returns do not reflect taxes on
distributions on a Funds shares nor do they show how
performance can be impacted by taxes when shares are redeemed
(sold) by you.
Average Annual Total Returns After Taxes on
Distributions.
These returns assume that taxes are
paid on distributions on a Funds Class A Shares
(
i.e.
, dividends and capital gains) but do not reflect
taxes that may be incurred upon redemption (sale) of the
Class A Shares at the end of the performance period.
Average Annual Total Returns After Taxes on Distributions
and Sale of Fund Shares.
These returns reflect
taxes paid on distributions on a Funds Class A Shares
and taxes applicable when the shares are redeemed (sold).
Note on Tax Rates.
The after-tax performance
figures are calculated using the historically highest individual
federal marginal income tax rates at the time of the
distributions and do not reflect state and local taxes. In
calculating the federal income taxes due on redemptions, capital
gains taxes resulting from a redemption are subtracted from the
redemption proceeds and the tax benefits from capital losses
resulting from the redemption are added to the redemption
proceeds. Under certain circumstances, the addition of the tax
benefits from capital losses resulting from redemptions may
cause the Returns After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of
Fund Shares to be greater than the Returns After Taxes on
Distributions or even the Returns Before Taxes.
OTHER
INVESTMENT PRACTICES AND SECURITIES
The following tables identify some of the investment techniques
that may (but are not required to) be used by the Funds in
seeking to achieve their investment objectives. The tables also
highlight the differences and similarities among the Funds in
their use of these techniques and other investment practices and
investment securities. Numbers
34
INVESTMENT
MANAGEMENT APPROACH
in these tables show allowable usage only; for actual usage,
consult the Funds annual/semi-annual reports. For more
information about these and other investment practices and
securities, see Appendix A. Each Fund publishes on its
website (http://www.goldmansachsfunds.com) complete portfolio
holdings for the Fund as of the end of each calendar quarter
subject to a fifteen calendar-day lag between the date of the
information and the date on which the information is disclosed.
In addition, the Funds publish on their website quarter-end top
ten holdings subject to a fifteen calendar-day lag between the
date of the information and the date on which the information is
disclosed. This information will be available on the website
until the date on which a Fund files its next quarterly
portfolio holdings report on
Form N-CSR
or Form
N-Q
with the SEC. In addition, a description of a Funds
policies and procedures with respect to the disclosure of a
Funds portfolio holdings is available in the Funds
SAI.
35
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10
Percent
of total assets (including securities lending collateral)
(italic type)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10
Percent
of net assets (excluding borrowings for investment purposes)
(roman type)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
No
specific percentage limitation on usage;
|
|
|
|
Structured
|
|
|
|
|
limited
only by the objectives and strategies
|
|
International
|
|
International
|
|
Structured
|
|
|
of
the Fund
|
|
Equity
|
|
Tax-Managed
|
|
Tax-Managed
|
|
U.S.
Equity
|
Not
permitted
|
|
Dividend
and
|
|
Equity
|
|
Equity
|
|
Dividend
and
|
|
|
Premium
Fund
|
|
Fund
|
|
Fund
|
|
Premium
Fund
|
Investment Practices
|
Borrowings
|
|
33
1
/
3
|
|
33
1
/
3
|
|
33
1
/
3
|
|
33
1
/
3
|
Credit, Currency, Index, Interest Rate, Total Return and
Mortgage Swaps and Options on
Swaps
*
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cross Hedging of Currencies
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Custodial Receipts and Trust Certificates
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity Swaps
*
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign Currency
Transactions
**
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Futures Contracts and Options on Futures Contracts
|
|
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
3
|
Interest Rate Caps, Floors and Collars
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment Company Securities (including exchange-traded
funds)
***
|
|
10
|
|
10
|
|
10
|
|
10
|
Mortgage Dollar Rolls
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options on
Foreign
Currencies
1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options on
Securities and Securities
Indices
2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Repurchase Agreements
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Securities Lending
|
|
33
1
/
3
|
|
33
1
/
3
|
|
33
1
/
3
|
|
33
1
/
3
|
Unseasoned Companies
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred Stock, Warrants and Stock Purchase Rights
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
When-Issued Securities and Forward Commitments
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
Limited to 15% of net assets
(together with other illiquid securities) for all structured
securities and all swap transactions that are not deemed
liquid.
|
**
|
|
Limited by the amount each Fund
may invest in foreign securities.
|
***
|
|
This percentage limitation does
not apply to a Funds investment in investment companies
(including ETFs) where a higher percentage limitation is
permitted under the terms of an SEC exemptive order or SEC
exemptive rule.
|
1
|
|
The International Equity
Dividend and Premium Fund and the Structured International
Tax-Managed Equity Fund may purchase and sell call and put
options on foreign currencies.
|
2
|
|
The Funds may sell covered call
and put options and purchase call and put options on securities
and securities indices in which they may invest.
|
3
|
|
The Structured Tax-Managed
Equity Fund and U.S. Equity Dividend and Premium Fund may enter
into futures transactions only with respect to U.S. equity
indices.
|
36
INVESTMENT
MANAGEMENT APPROACH
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10
Percent
of total assets (excluding securities lending collateral)
(italic type)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10
Percent
of Net Assets (including borrowings for investment purposes)
(roman type)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
No
specific percentage limitation on usage;
|
|
|
|
Structured
|
|
|
|
|
limited
only by the objectives and strategies
|
|
International
|
|
International
|
|
Structured
|
|
|
of
the Fund
|
|
Equity
|
|
Tax-Managed
|
|
Tax-Managed
|
|
U.S.
Equity
|
Not
permitted
|
|
Dividend
and
|
|
Equity
|
|
Equity
|
|
Dividend
and
|
|
|
Premium
Fund
|
|
Fund
|
|
Fund
|
|
Premium
Fund
|
Investment Securities
|
American, European and Global Depositary Receipts
|
|
|
|
|
|
4
|
|
4
|
Bank
Obligations
5
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Convertible
Securities
6
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Corporate Debt
Obligations
5
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity Investments
|
|
80+
|
|
80+
|
|
80+
|
|
80+
|
Emerging Country Securities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed Income
Securities
5
|
|
20
|
|
20
|
|
20
|
|
20
|
Foreign Securities
|
|
|
|
|
|
7
|
|
7
|
Real Estate Investment Trusts
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Structured
Securities
*
5
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Temporary Investments
|
|
|
|
|
|
35
|
|
35
|
U.S. Government
Securities
5
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
Limited to 15% of net assets
(together with other illiquid securities) for all structured
securities and swap transactions that are not deemed
liquid.
|
4
|
|
The Structured Tax-Managed
Equity Fund and U.S. Equity Dividend and Premium Fund do
not invest in European Depositary Receipts.
|
|
|
|
5
|
|
Limited by the amount the Fund
invests in fixed income securities and limited to cash
equivalents only.
|
|
|
|
6
|
|
Convertible securities purchased
by the Fund use the same rating criteria for convertible and
non-convertible debt securities.
|
|
|
|
7
|
|
Equity securities of foreign
issuers must be traded in the United States.
|
37
Loss of money is a risk of investing in each Fund. An investment
in a Fund is not a bank deposit and is not insured or guaranteed
by the FDIC or any other governmental agency. The principal
risks of each Fund are discussed in the Summary sections of this
Prospectus. The following gives additional information on the
risks that apply to the Funds and may result in a loss of your
investment. None of the Funds should be relied upon as a
complete investment program. There can be no assurance that a
Fund will achieve its investment objective.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Structured
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
International
|
|
International
|
|
Structured
|
|
|
|
|
Equity
|
|
Tax-Managed
|
|
Tax-Managed
|
|
U.S. Equity
|
Applicable
|
|
Dividend
and
|
|
Equity
|
|
Equity
|
|
Dividend
and
|
Not
a principal risk
|
|
Premium
Fund
|
|
Fund
|
|
Fund
|
|
Premium
Fund
|
Credit/Default
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Derivatives
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Emerging Countries
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment Style
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liquidity
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Management
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Market
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mid Cap and Small Cap
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Asset Value (NAV)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Option Writing
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tax-Managed Investment Risk
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
n
|
Credit/Default
Risk
The risk
that an issuer or guarantor of fixed income securities held by a
Fund (which may have low credit ratings) may default on its
obligation to pay interest and repay principal. The credit
quality of a Funds portfolio securities may meet the
Funds credit quality requirements at the time of purchase
but then deteriorate thereafter, and such a deterioration can
occur rapidly. In certain instances, the downgrading or default
of a single holding or guarantor of a Funds holding may
impair the Funds liquidity and have the potential to cause
significant NAV deterioration.
|
38
RISKS
OF THE FUNDS
|
|
n
|
Derivatives
Risk
The risk
that loss may result from a Funds investments in options,
futures, swaps, options on swaps, structured securities and
other derivative instruments. These instruments may be illiquid,
difficult to price and leveraged so that small changes may
produce disproportionate losses to a Fund. Derivatives are also
subject to counterparty risk, which is the risk that the other
party in the transaction will not fulfill its contractual
obligation.
|
n
|
Emerging Countries
Risk
The
securities markets of most Central and South American, African,
Middle Eastern and certain Asian and Eastern European, and other
emerging countries are less liquid, are especially subject to
greater price volatility, have smaller market capitalizations,
have less government regulation and are not subject to as
extensive and frequent accounting, financial and other reporting
requirements as the securities markets of more developed
countries. Further, investment in equity securities of issuers
located in certain emerging countries involves risk of loss
resulting from problems in share registration and custody and
substantial economic and political disruptions. These risks are
not normally associated with investments in more developed
countries.
|
|
|
n
|
Foreign
Risk
The risk
that when a Fund invests in foreign securities, it will be
subject to risk of loss not typically associated with domestic
issuers. Loss may result because of less foreign government
regulation, less public information and less economic, political
and social stability. Loss may also result from the imposition
of exchange controls, confiscations and other government
restrictions, or from problems in share registration or
settlement and custody. A Fund that invests in foreign
securities will also be subject to the risk of negative foreign
currency rate fluctuations, which may cause the value of
securities denominated in such foreign currency (or other
instruments through which the Fund has exposure to foreign
currencies) to decline in value. Currency exchange rates may
fluctuate significantly over short periods of time. Foreign
risks will normally be greatest when a Fund invests in issuers
located in emerging countries.
|
|
|
n
|
Investment Style
Risk
Different
investment styles tend to shift in and out of favor depending
upon market and economic conditions as well as investor
sentiment. A Fund may outperform or underperform other funds
that employ a different investment style. Examples of different
investment styles include growth and value investing. Growth
stocks may be more volatile than other stocks because they are
more sensitive to investor perceptions of the issuing
companys growth of earnings potential. Growth companies
are often expected by investors to increase their earnings at a
certain rate. When these expectations are not met, investors can
punish the stocks inordinately even if earnings showed an
absolute increase. Also, since growth companies usually invest a
high portion of earnings in their business, growth stocks may
lack the dividends of some value stocks that can cushion stock
prices in a falling market. Growth oriented funds will typically
underperform when value
|
39
|
|
|
investing is in favor. Value stocks are those that are
undervalued in comparison to their peers due to adverse business
developments or other factors.
|
|
|
n
|
Liquidity
Risk
The risk
that a Fund may invest to a greater degree in securities or
instruments that trade in lower volumes and may make investments
that may be less liquid than other investments. Also, the risk
that a Fund may make investments that may become less liquid in
response to market developments or adverse investor perceptions.
When there is no willing buyer and investments cannot be readily
sold at the desired time or price, a Fund may have to accept a
lower price or may not be able to sell the securities or
instruments at all. An inability to sell one or more portfolio
positions can adversely affect the Funds value or prevent
the Fund from being able to take advantage of other investment
opportunities.
|
Funds that invest in small and mid-capitalization stocks, REITs
and emerging country issuers will be especially subject to the
risk that during certain periods, the liquidity of particular
issuers or industries, or all securities within a particular
investment category, will shrink or disappear suddenly and
without warning as a result of adverse economic, market or
political events, or adverse investor perceptions, whether or
not accurate.
Liquidity risk may also refer to the risk that a Fund will not
be able to pay redemption proceeds within the time period stated
in this Prospectus because of unusual market conditions, an
unusually high volume of redemption requests, or other reasons.
Although a Fund reserves the right to meet redemption requests
through in-kind distributions, to date the Funds have not
historically paid redemptions in kind. While a Fund may pay
redemptions in kind in the future, the Fund may instead choose
to raise cash to meet redemption requests through sales of
portfolio securities or permissible borrowings. If a Fund is
forced to sell securities at an unfavorable time and/or under
unfavorable conditions, such sales may adversely affect the
Funds NAV.
Certain shareholders, including clients or affiliates of the
Investment Adviser and/or other funds managed by the Investment
Adviser, may from time to time own or control a significant
percentage of a Funds shares. Redemptions by these
shareholders of their shares of that Fund may further increase
the Funds liquidity risk and may impact the Funds
NAV. These shareholders may include, for example, institutional
investors, funds of funds, discretionary advisory clients, and
other shareholders whose buy-sell decisions are controlled by a
single decision-maker.
|
|
n
|
Management
Risk
The risk
that a strategy used by the Investment Adviser may fail to
produce the intended results.
|
n
|
Market
Risk
The risk
that the value of the securities in which a Fund invests may go
up or down in response to the prospects of individual companies,
particular industry sectors or governments and/or general
economic conditions. Price changes
|
40
RISKS
OF THE FUNDS
|
|
|
may be temporary or last for extended periods. A Funds
investments may be overweighted from time to time in one or more
industry sectors, which will increase the Funds exposure
to risk of loss from adverse developments affecting those
sectors.
|
|
|
n
|
Mid Cap and Small Cap
Risk
The
securities of small capitalization and mid-capitalization
companies involve greater risks than those associated with
larger, more established companies and may be subject to more
abrupt or erratic price movements. Securities of such issuers
may lack sufficient market liquidity to enable a Fund to effect
sales at an advantageous time or without a substantial drop in
price. Both mid-cap and small-cap companies often have narrower
markets and more limited managerial and financial resources than
larger, more established companies. As a result, their
performance can be more volatile and they face greater risk of
business failure, which could increase the volatility of a
Funds portfolio. Generally, the smaller the company size,
the greater these risks.
|
n
|
NAV
Risk
The risk
that the NAV of a Fund and the value of your investment will
fluctuate.
|
n
|
Option Writing
Risk
Writing
(selling) call options limits the opportunity to profit from an
increase in the market value of stocks in exchange for up-front
cash at the time of selling the call option. When the
U.S. Equity Dividend and Premium Fund and International
Equity Dividend and Premium Fund write (sell)
S&P 500
®
Index,
MSCI
®
EAFE
®
Index (or other index or related ETF call options), they receive
cash but limit their opportunity to profit from an increase in
the market value of the applicable index beyond the exercise
price (plus the premium received) of the option. In a rising
market, the U.S. Equity Dividend and Premium Fund and the
International Equity Dividend and Premium Fund could
significantly underperform the market. The Funds option
strategies may not fully protect them against declines in the
value of the market. Cash received from premiums will enhance
return in declining markets, but a Fund will continue to bear
the risk of a decline in the value of the securities held in its
portfolio. The benefit from writing a call option is limited to
the amount of premium received. In a period of a sharply falling
equity market, the Funds will likely also experience sharp
declines in their net asset value.
|
n
|
REIT
Risk
Investing
in REITs involves certain unique risks in addition to those
risks associated with investing in the real estate industry in
general. REITs whose underlying properties are concentrated in a
particular industry or geographic region are also subject to
risks affecting such industries and regions. The securities of
REITs involve greater risks than those associated with larger,
more established companies and may be subject to more abrupt or
erratic price movements because of interest rate changes,
economic conditions and other factors. Securities of such
issuers may lack sufficient market liquidity to enable a Fund to
effect sales at an advantageous time or without a substantial
drop in price.
|
41
|
|
n
|
Stock
Risk
The risk
that stock prices have historically risen and fallen in periodic
cycles. U.S. and foreign stock markets have experienced periods
of substantial price volatility in the past and may do so again
in the future.
|
n
|
Tax-Managed Investment
Risk
Because
the Investment Adviser balances investment considerations and
tax considerations, the pre-tax performance of the Funds may be
lower than the performance of similar Funds that are not
tax-managed. This is because the Investment Adviser may choose
not to make certain investments that may result in taxable
distributions. Even though tax-managed strategies are being
used, they may not reduce the amount of taxable income and
capital gains distributed by the Funds to shareholders. A high
percentage of each Funds NAV may consist of unrealized
capital gains, which represent a potential future tax liability
to shareholders. The Structured Tax-Managed Equity Fund and the
Structured International
Tax-Managed
Equity Fund are not suitable investments for IRAs, other
tax-exempt or tax-deferred accounts or for other investors who
are not sensitive to the federal income tax consequences of
their investments.
|
More information about the Funds portfolio securities and
investment techniques, and their associated risks, is provided
in Appendix A. You should consider the investment risks
discussed in this section and in Appendix A. Both are
important to your investment choice.
42
INVESTMENT
ADVISER
|
|
|
Investment
Adviser
|
|
Fund
|
Goldman Sachs Asset Management, L.P. (GSAM)
200 West Street
New York, New York 10282
|
|
International Equity Dividend and Premium
Structured International Tax-Managed Equity
Structured Tax-Managed Equity
U.S. Equity Dividend and Premium
|
|
|
|
GSAM has been registered as an investment adviser with the SEC
since 1990 and is an affiliate of Goldman, Sachs & Co.
(Goldman Sachs). As of December 31, 2009, GSAM,
including its investment advisory affiliates, had assets under
management of $753.4 billion.
The Investment Adviser provides day-to-day advice regarding the
Funds portfolio transactions. The Investment Adviser makes
the investment decisions for the Funds and places purchase and
sale orders for the Funds portfolio transactions in U.S.
and foreign markets. As permitted by applicable law, these
orders may be directed to any brokers, including Goldman Sachs
and its affiliates. While the Investment Adviser is ultimately
responsible for the management of the Funds, it is able to draw
upon the research and expertise of its asset management
affiliates for portfolio decisions and management with respect
to certain portfolio securities. In addition, the Investment
Adviser has access to the research and certain proprietary
technical models developed by Goldman Sachs, and will apply
quantitative and qualitative analysis in determining the
appropriate allocations among categories of issuers and types of
securities.
The Investment Adviser also performs the following additional
services for the Funds:
|
|
|
|
n
|
Supervises all non-advisory
operations of the Funds
|
|
n
|
Provides personnel to perform
necessary executive, administrative and clerical services to the
Funds
|
|
n
|
Arranges for the preparation of all
required tax returns, reports to shareholders, prospectuses and
statements of additional information and other reports filed
with the SEC and other regulatory authorities
|
|
n
|
Maintains the records of each Fund
|
|
n
|
Provides office space and all
necessary office equipment and services
|
43
MANAGEMENT
FEES AND OTHER EXPENSE INFORMATION
As compensation for its services and its assumption of certain
expenses, the Investment Adviser is entitled to the following
fees, computed daily and payable monthly, at the annual rates
listed below (as a percentage of each respective Funds
average daily net assets):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Actual Rate
|
|
|
|
Contractual
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Fiscal
|
|
|
|
Management Fee
|
|
|
Average Daily
|
|
|
Year Ended
|
|
Fund
|
|
Annual
Rate
|
|
|
Net
Assets
|
|
|
December 31,
2009
|
|
International Equity Dividend and Premium
|
|
|
0.81%
0.73%
0.69%
0.68%
0.67%
|
|
|
First $
|
1 billion
Next $1 billion
Next $3 billion
Next $3 billion
Over $8 billion
|
|
|
|
0.81%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Structured International Tax-Managed Equity
|
|
|
0.85%
0.77%
0.73%
0.72%
0.71%
|
|
|
First $
|
1 billion
Next $1 billion
Next $3 billion
Next $3 billion
Over $8 billion
|
|
|
|
0.81%
|
*
|
|
Structured Tax-Managed Equity
|
|
|
0.70%
0.63%
0.60%
0.59%
0.58%
|
|
|
First $
|
1 billion
Next $1 billion
Next $3 billion
Next $3 billion
Over $8 billion
|
|
|
|
0.65%
|
*
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. Equity Dividend and Premium
|
|
|
0.75%
0.68%
0.65%
0.64%
0.63%
|
|
|
First $
|
1 billion
Next $1 billion
Next $3 billion
Next $3 billion
Over $8 billion
|
|
|
|
0.75%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
*
|
The Investment Adviser has agreed to waive a portion of its
Management fee equal to 0.04% of the average daily net assets of
the Structured International Tax-Managed Equity Fund and 0.05%
of the Structured Tax-Managed Equity Fund. These waivers will
remain in effect through at least April 30, 2011, and prior
to such date the Investment Adviser may not unilaterally
terminate the arrangements. These management fee waivers may be
modified or terminated by the Investment Adviser at its
discretion and without shareholder approval after such date,
although the Investment Adviser does not presently intend to do
so.
|
The Investment Adviser may waive a portion of its management fee
from time to time and may discontinue or modify any such waivers
in the future, consistent with the terms of any fee waiver
arrangements.
44
SERVICE
PROVIDERS
A discussion regarding the basis for the Board of Trustees
approval of the Management Agreement in 2009 for the Funds is
available in the Funds Semi- Annual report dated
June 30, 2009.
The Investment Adviser has agreed to reduce or limit Other
Expenses (excluding management fees, distribution and
service fees, service fees and shareholder administration fees,
transfer agency fees and expenses, taxes, interest, brokerage
fees and litigation, indemnification, shareholder meeting and
other extraordinary expenses exclusive of any custody and
transfer agent fee credit reductions) to 0.054%, 0.014%, 0.004%
and 0.054% of average daily net assets for the International
Equity Dividend and Premium, Structured International
Tax-Managed Equity, Structured Tax-Managed Equity and U.S.
Equity Dividend and Premium Funds, respectively.
FUND
MANAGERS
The Quantitative Investment Strategies (QIS) team
manages exposure to stock, bond, currency and commodities
markets. The team develops sophisticated quantitative models and
processes to generate potential alpha by forecasting returns and
managing exposure to a wide variety of risks. These proprietary
models, which are continually refined, are developed in a highly
academic, innovative team environment. The QIS teams
proprietary research on these models is dynamic and ongoing,
with new strategies continually under development.
Quantitative
Investment Strategies Team
|
|
|
|
n
|
The QIS team consists of over
110 professionals, including 12 Ph.Ds, with extensive
academic and practitioner experience
|
|
|
|
|
n
|
Disciplined, quantitative models
are used to determine the relative attractiveness of the
worlds stock, bond and currency markets
|
|
n
|
Theory and economic intuition guide
the investment process
|
Quantitative
Investment Strategies Team
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Primarily
|
|
|
Name and
Title
|
|
Fund
Responsibility
|
|
Responsible
|
|
Five Year
Employment History
|
Katinka Domotorffy, CFA
Managing Director,
Head of Quantitative
Investment Strategies,
Chief Investment Officer
|
|
Portfolio Manager
International Equity
Dividend and Premium
Structured International
Tax-Managed Equity
Structured Tax-Managed Equity
U.S. Equity Dividend and Premium
|
|
Since
2009
2009
2009
2009
|
|
Ms. Domotorffy joined the Investment Adviser as a member of
the Quantitative Investment Strategies team in 1998. She is the
Head and Chief Investment Officer of the Quantitative Investment
Strategies team.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
45
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Primarily
|
|
|
Name and
Title
|
|
Fund
Responsibility
|
|
Responsible
|
|
Five Year
Employment History
|
Don Mulvihill
Managing Director, Portfolio Manager
|
|
Portfolio Manager
International Equity Dividend and Premium
Structured International Tax-Managed Equity
Structured Tax-Managed Equity
U.S. Equity Dividend and Premium
|
|
Since
2008
2008
2000
2005
|
|
Mr. Mulvihill joined the Investment Adviser in 1981 as a
portfolio manager. In 1991 he joined the Fixed Income team in
London as a portfolio manager, and in 1992 he became President
of Goldman Sachs Asset Management, Japan. Mr. Mulvihill
joined the Quantitative Equity team in 1999.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Katinka Domotorffy, CFA, Head and Chief Investment Officer of
the QIS team, is ultimately responsible for the Funds
investment process. Don Mulvihill is the Portfolio Manager
responsible for taxable portfolios, and is responsible for the
Funds portfolio management process, including setting
research priorities and client contact.
For information about the portfolio managers compensation,
other accounts managed by the portfolio managers and the
portfolio managers ownership of securities in the Funds,
see the SAI.
DISTRIBUTOR
AND TRANSFER AGENT
Goldman Sachs, 200 West Street, New York, New York 10282,
serves as the exclusive distributor (the
Distributor) of each Funds shares. Goldman
Sachs, 71 S. Wacker Drive, Chicago, Illinois 60606, also
serves as each Funds transfer agent (the Transfer
Agent) and, as such, performs various shareholder
servicing functions.
For its transfer agency services, Goldman Sachs is entitled to
receive a transfer agency fee equal, on an annualized basis, to
0.04% of average daily net assets with respect to the
Institutional and Service Shares and 0.19% of average daily net
assets with respect to the Class A, Class B and
Class C Shares.
From time to time, Goldman Sachs or any of its affiliates may
purchase and hold shares of the Funds. Goldman Sachs reserves
the right to redeem at any time some or all of the shares
acquired for its own account.
|
|
ACTIVITIES
OF GOLDMAN SACHS AND ITS AFFILIATES AND OTHER
ACCOUNTS MANAGED BY GOLDMAN
SACHS
|
|
The involvement of the Investment Adviser, Goldman Sachs and
their affiliates in the management of, or their interest in,
other accounts and other activities of Goldman Sachs may present
conflicts of interest with respect to a Fund or limit a
Funds investment activities. Goldman Sachs is a full
service investment banking,
46
SERVICE
PROVIDERS
broker dealer, asset management and financial services
organization and a major participant in global financial
markets. As such, it acts as an investor, investment banker,
research provider, investment manager, financier, advisor,
market maker, trader, prime broker, lender, agent and principal,
and has other direct and indirect interests, in the global fixed
income, currency, commodity, equity and other markets in which
the Funds directly and indirectly invest. Thus, it is likely
that the Funds will have multiple business relationships with
and will invest in, engage in transactions with, make voting
decisions with respect to, or obtain services from entities for
which Goldman Sachs performs or seeks to perform investment
banking or other services. The Investment Adviser and/or certain
of its affiliates are the managers of the Goldman Sachs Funds.
Goldman Sachs and its affiliates engage in proprietary trading
and advise accounts and funds which have investment objectives
similar to those of the Funds and/or which engage in and compete
for transactions in the same types of securities, currencies and
instruments as the Funds. Goldman Sachs and its affiliates will
not have any obligation to make available any information
regarding their proprietary activities or strategies, or the
activities or strategies used for other accounts managed by
them, for the benefit of the management of the Funds. Goldman
Sachs may restrict transactions for itself, but not for the
Funds (or vice versa). The results of a Funds investment
activities, therefore, may differ from those of Goldman Sachs,
its affiliates and other accounts managed by Goldman Sachs, and
it is possible that a Fund could sustain losses during periods
in which Goldman Sachs and its affiliates and other accounts
achieve significant profits on their trading for proprietary or
other accounts. In addition, the Funds may enter into
transactions in which Goldman Sachs or its other clients have an
adverse interest. For example, a Fund may take a long position
in a security at the same time that Goldman Sachs or other
accounts managed by the Investment Adviser take a short position
in the same security (or vice versa). These and other
transactions undertaken by Goldman Sachs, its affiliates or
Goldman Sachs advised-clients may adversely impact the Funds.
Transactions by one or more Goldman Sachs advised-clients or the
Investment Adviser may have the effect of diluting or otherwise
disadvantaging the values, prices or investment strategies of
the Funds. A Funds activities may be limited because of
regulatory restrictions applicable to Goldman Sachs and its
affiliates, and/or their internal policies designed to comply
with such restrictions. As a global financial services firm,
Goldman Sachs also provides a wide range of investment banking
and financial services to issuers of securities and investors in
securities. Goldman Sachs, its affiliates and others associated
with it may create markets or specialize in, have positions in
and affect transactions in, securities of issuers held by the
Funds, and may also perform or seek to perform investment
banking and financial services for those issuers. Goldman Sachs
and its affiliates may have business relationships with and
purchase or distribute or sell services or products from or to
distributors, consultants or others
47
who recommend the Funds or who engage in transactions with or
for the Funds. For more information about conflicts of interest,
see the SAI.
Under a securities lending program approved by the Funds
Board of Trustees, the Funds may retain an affiliate of the
Investment Adviser to serve as a securities lending agent for
each Fund to the extent that the Funds engage in the securities
lending program. For these services, the lending agent may
receive a fee from the Funds, including a fee based on the
returns earned on the Funds investment of the cash
received as collateral for the loaned securities. The Board of
Trustees periodically reviews all portfolio securities loan
transactions for which the affiliated lending agent has acted as
lending agent. In addition, the Funds may make brokerage and
other payments to Goldman Sachs and its affiliates in connection
with the Funds portfolio investment transactions, as
permitted by applicable law.
LEGAL
PROCEEDINGS
On April 16, 2010, the Securities and Exchange Commission
(SEC) brought an action under the U.S. federal
securities laws in the U.S. District Court for the Southern
District of New York against Goldman, Sachs & Co.
(GS&Co.) and one of its employees alleging that
they made materially misleading statements and omissions in
connection with a 2007 private placement of securities relating
to a synthetic collateralized debt obligation sold to two
institutional investors. GS&Co.
and/or
other
affiliates of The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. have received or may
in the future receive notices and requests for information from
various regulators, and have become or may in the future become
involved in legal proceedings, based on allegations similar to
those made by the SEC or other matters.
Neither GSAM nor any GSAM-managed funds have been named in the
complaint. Moreover, the SEC complaint does not seek any
penalties against them or against any employee who is or has
been part of GSAM.
In the view of GS&Co. and GSAM, neither the matters alleged
in this or any such similar proceedings nor their eventual
resolution are likely to have a material affect on the ability
of GS&Co., GSAM or their affiliates to provide services to
GSAM-managed funds. Due to a provision in the law governing the
operation of mutual funds, the resolution of the SEC action
could, under certain circumstances, result in a situation in
which GS&Co., GSAM and their affiliates would be ineligible
to serve as an investment adviser or principal underwriter for
U.S.-registered
mutual funds absent an exemption from the SEC. While there is no
assurance that such an exemption would be granted, the SEC has
granted this type of relief in the past.
48
Each Fund pays dividends from its investment income and
distributions from net realized capital gains (although the
Structured Tax-Managed Equity Fund attempts to minimize capital
gains and income distributions in seeking its investment
objective). You may choose to have dividends and distributions
paid in:
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n
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Cash
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n
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Additional shares of the same class
of the same Fund
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n
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Shares of the same class of another
Goldman Sachs Fund. Special restrictions may apply. See the SAI.
|
You may indicate your election on your Account Application. Any
changes may be submitted in writing to the Transfer Agent
(either directly or, for accounts opened through an Authorized
Institution, through your Authorized Institution) at any time
before the record date for a particular dividend or
distribution. If you do not indicate any choice, your dividends
and distributions will be reinvested automatically in the
applicable Fund.
The election to reinvest dividends and distributions in
additional shares will not affect the tax treatment of such
dividends and distributions, which will be treated as received
by you and then used to purchase the shares.
The Funds investments in foreign securities may be subject
to foreign withholding taxes. Under certain circumstances, the
Funds may elect to pass-through these taxes to you. If this
election is made, a proportionate amount of such taxes will
constitute a distribution to you, which would allow you either
(i) to credit such proportionate amount of foreign taxes
against your U.S. federal income tax liability or (ii) to
take such amount as an itemized deduction.
Dividends from net investment income and distributions from net
capital gains are declared and paid as follows:
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Investment
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Capital Gains
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Fund
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Income Dividends
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Distributions
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International Equity Dividend and Premium
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Quarterly
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Annually
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Structured International Tax-Managed Equity
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Annually
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Annually
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Structured Tax-Managed Equity
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Annually
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Annually
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U.S. Equity Dividend and Premium
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Quarterly
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Annually
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49
From time to time a portion of a Funds dividends may
constitute a return of capital for tax purposes, and/or may
include amounts in excess of the Funds net investment
income for the period calculated in accordance with good
accounting practice.
When you purchase shares of a Fund, part of the NAV per share
may be represented by undistributed income and/or undistributed
realized gains that have previously been earned by the Fund.
Therefore, subsequent distributions on such shares from such
income and/or realized gains may be taxable to you even if the
NAV of the shares is, as a result of the distributions, reduced
below the cost of such shares and the distributions (or portions
thereof) represent a return of a portion of the purchase price.
50
The following section will provide you with answers to some of
the most frequently asked questions regarding buying and selling
the Funds shares.
HOW
TO BUY SHARES
Shares
Offering
Shares of the Funds are continuously offered through the
Distributor. In addition, certain Authorized Institutions
(including certain banks, trust companies, brokers and
investment advisers) may be authorized to accept, on behalf of
the Fund, purchase and exchange orders and redemption requests
placed by or on behalf of their customers, and if approved by
the Fund, may designate other financial intermediaries to accept
such orders. The Distributor is an affiliate of the Investment
Adviser.
The Funds and the Distributor will have the sole right to accept
orders to purchase shares and reserve the right to reject any
order in whole or in part.
How
Can I Purchase Shares Of The Funds?
You may purchase shares of the Funds through Authorized
Institutions. In order to make an initial investment in a Fund
you must furnish to your Authorized Institution the information
in the Account Application.
The decision as to which class to purchase depends on the amount
you invest, the intended length of the investment and your
personal situation. You should contact your Authorized
Institution to discuss which share class option is right for you.
Class B Shares of the Structured Tax-Managed Equity Fund
are generally no longer available for purchase by current or
prospective investors. Please see What Should I Know About
Class B Shares? below for additional information.
To open an account, contact your Authorized Institution. For an
investment in Institutional Shares only, you may also contact
the Fund directly. See the back cover of this Prospectus for
contact information.
Customers of certain Authorized Institutions will normally give
their purchase instructions to the Authorized Institution, and
the Authorized Institution will, in turn, place purchase orders
with Goldman Sachs. Authorized Institutions will set times by
which purchase orders and payments must be received by them from
their customers.
51
For purchases by check, the Funds will not accept checks drawn
on foreign banks, third party checks, temporary checks, or cash
or cash equivalents;
e.g.
, cashiers checks,
official bank checks, money orders, travelers cheques or credit
card checks. In limited situations involving the transfer of
retirement assets, a Fund may accept cashiers checks or
official bank checks.
What
Is My Minimum Investment In The Funds?
For each of your accounts investing in Class A or
Class C Shares, the following investment minimums must be
met:
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Initial
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Additional*
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Regular Accounts
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$1,000
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$50
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Employer Sponsored Benefit Plans
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No Minimum
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No Minimum
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Uniform Gift/Transfer to Minors Accounts (UGMA/UTMA)
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$250
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$50
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Individual Retirement Accounts and Coverdell ESAs
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$250
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$50
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Automatic Investment Plan Accounts
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$250
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$50
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*
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No minimum additional investment requirements are imposed
with respect to investors trading through intermediaries who
aggregate shares in omnibus or similar accounts (e.g.,
retirement plan accounts, wrap program accounts or traditional
brokerage house accounts). A maximum purchase limitation of
$1,000,000 in the aggregate normally applies to purchases of
Class C Shares across all Goldman Sachs Funds.
|
For Institutional Shares the following minimum investments apply:
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Type of
Investor
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|
Minimum
Investment
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n
Banks,
trust companies or other depository institutions investing for
their own account or on behalf of their clients
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|
$1,000,000 in Institutional Shares of a Fund alone or in
combination with other assets under the management of GSAM and
its affiliates
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n
State,
county, city or any instrumentality, department, authority or
agency thereof
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n
Corporations
with at least $100 million in assets or in outstanding publicly
traded securities
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n
Wrap
account sponsors (provided they have an agreement covering the
arrangement with GSAM)
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n
Registered
investment advisers investing for accounts for which they
receive asset-based fees
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n
Qualified
non-profit organizations, charitable trusts, foundations and
endowments
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52
SHAREHOLDER
GUIDE
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Type of
Investor
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|
Minimum
Investment
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n
Individual
investors
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$10,000,000
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n
Accounts
over which GSAM or its advisory affiliates have investment
discretion
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n
Corporations
with less than $100 million in assets or in outstanding
publicly traded securities
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n
Section 401(k),
profit sharing, money purchase pension, tax-sheltered annuity,
defined benefit pension, or other employee benefit plans that
are sponsored by one or more employers (including governmental
or church employers) or employee organizations
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No minimum
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|
There is no minimum purchase or account (minimum) requirements
with respect to Service Shares. An Authorized Institution may,
however, impose a minimum amount for initial and additional
investments in Service Shares, and may establish other
requirements such as a minimum account balance. An Authorized
Institution may redeem Service Shares held by non-complying
accounts, and may impose a charge for any special services.
The minimum investment requirement for Class A,
Class C and Institutional Shares may be waived for current
and former officers, partners, directors or employees of Goldman
Sachs or any of its affiliates; any Trustee or officer of the
Goldman Sachs Trust (the Trust); brokerage or
advisory clients of Goldman Sachs Private Wealth Management and
accounts for which The Goldman Sachs Trust Company, N.A. acts in
a fiduciary capacity (
i.e.
, as agent or trustee); certain
mutual fund wrap programs at the discretion of the
Trusts officers; and for other investors at the discretion
of the Trusts officers. No minimum amount is required for
additional investments in such accounts.
The minimum initial investment requirement may also be waived
for purchases of Class A and Class C Shares through
automatic investment plan accounts established by holders of
Class B Shares of the Funds.
What
Should I Know When I Purchase Shares Through An Authorized
Institution?
If shares of a Fund are held in a street name
account with an Authorized Institution, all recordkeeping,
transaction processing and payments of distributions relating to
your account will be performed by your Authorized Institution,
and not by a Fund and its Transfer Agent. Since the Funds will
have no record of your
53
transactions, you should contact your Authorized Institution to
purchase, redeem or exchange shares, to make changes in or give
instructions concerning your account or to obtain information
about your account. The transfer of shares in a street
name account to an account with another dealer involves
special procedures and may require you to obtain historical
purchase information about the shares in the account from your
Authorized Institution. If your Authorized Institutions
relationship with Goldman Sachs is terminated, and you do not
transfer your account to another Authorized Institution, the
Trust reserves the right to redeem your shares. The Trust will
not be responsible for any loss in an investors account or
tax liability resulting from a redemption.
Certain Authorized Institutions may provide the following
services in connection with their customers investments in
Service Shares:
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n
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Personal and account maintenance
services
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n
|
Facilities to answer inquiries and
respond to correspondence
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n
|
Acts as liaison between the
Authorized Institutions customers and the Trust
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n
|
Assists customers in completing
application forms, selecting dividend and other options, and
similar services
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n
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Shareholder administration services
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n
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Acts, directly or through an agent,
as the sole shareholder of record
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n
|
Maintains account records for
customers
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n
|
Processes orders to purchase,
redeem and exchange shares for customers
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n
|
Processes payments for customers
|
Certain Authorized Institutions and other financial
intermediaries may be authorized to accept, on behalf of the
Trust, purchase, redemption and exchange orders placed by or on
behalf of their customers, and if approved by the Trust, to
designate other financial intermediaries to accept such orders.
In these cases:
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n
|
A Fund will be deemed to have
received an order that is in proper form when the order is
accepted by an Authorized Institution or other financial
intermediary on a business day, and the order will be priced at
the Funds NAV per share (adjusted for any applicable sales
charge and redemption fee) next determined after such acceptance.
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n
|
Authorized Institutions and other
financial intermediaries are responsible for transmitting
accepted orders to the Funds within the time period agreed upon
by them.
|
You should contact your Authorized Institution or another
financial intermediary to learn whether it is authorized to
accept orders for the Trust.
Authorized Institutions that invest in shares on behalf of their
customers may charge fees directly to their customer accounts in
connection with their investments. You should contact your
Authorized Institution for information regarding such charges.
54
SHAREHOLDER
GUIDE
Such fees, if any, may affect the return such customers realize
with respect to their investments.
The Investment Adviser, Distributor and/or their affiliates may
make payments or provide services to Authorized Institutions and
other financial intermediaries (Intermediaries) to
promote the sale, distribution and/or servicing of shares of the
Funds and other Goldman Sachs Funds. These payments are made out
of the Investment Advisers, Distributors and/or
their affiliates own assets, and are not an additional
charge to the Funds. The payments are in addition to the
distribution and service fees, and sales charges and service and
shareholder administration fees described in this Prospectus.
Such payments are intended to compensate Intermediaries for,
among other things: marketing shares of the Funds and other
Goldman Sachs Funds, which may consist of payments relating to
the Funds inclusion on preferred or recommended fund lists
or in certain sales programs sponsored by the Intermediaries;
access to the Intermediaries registered representatives or
salespersons, including at conferences and other meetings;
assistance in training and education of personnel; marketing
support; and/or other specified services intended to assist in
the distribution and marketing of the Funds and other Goldman
Sachs Funds. The payments may also, to the extent permitted by
applicable regulations, contribute to various non-cash and cash
incentive arrangements to promote the sale of shares, as well as
sponsor various educational programs, sales contests and/or
promotions. The payments by the Investment Adviser, Distributor
and/or their affiliates which are in addition to the fees paid
for these services by the Funds, may also compensate
Intermediaries for sub-accounting, sub-transfer agency,
administrative and/or shareholder processing services. These
additional payments may exceed amounts earned on these assets by
the Investment Adviser, Distributor and/or their affiliates for
the performance of these or similar services. The amount of
these additional payments is normally not expected to exceed
0.50% (annualized) of the amount sold or invested through the
Intermediaries. In addition, certain Intermediaries may have
access to certain services from the Investment Adviser,
Distributor and/or their affiliates, including research reports
and economic analysis, and portfolio analysis tools. In certain
cases, the Intermediary may not pay for these services. Please
refer to the Payments to Intermediaries section of
the SAI for more information about these payments and services.
The payments made by the Investment Adviser, Distributor and/or
their affiliates and the services provided by an Intermediary
may differ for different Intermediaries. The presence of these
payments, receipt of these services and the basis on which an
Intermediary compensates its registered representatives or
salespersons may create an incentive for a particular
Intermediary, registered representative or salesperson to
highlight, feature or recommend Funds based, at least in part,
on the level of compensation paid. You should contact your
Authorized Institution or other
55
financial intermediary for more information about the payments
it receives and any potential conflicts of interest.
What
Else Should I Know About Share Purchases?
The Trust reserves the right to:
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n
|
Refuse to open an account or
require an Authorized Institution to refuse to open an account
if you fail to (i) provide a Social Security Number or
other taxpayer identification number; or (ii) certify that
such number is correct (if required to do so under applicable
law).
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n
|
Reject or restrict any purchase or
exchange order by a particular purchaser (or group of related
purchasers) for any reason in its discretion. Without limiting
the foregoing, the Trust may reject or restrict purchase and
exchange orders by a particular purchaser (or group of related
purchasers) when a pattern of frequent purchases, sales or
exchanges of shares of a Fund is evident, or if purchases, sales
or exchanges are, or a subsequent redemption might be, of a size
that would disrupt the management of the Fund.
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n
|
Close a Fund to new investors from
time to time and reopen any such Fund whenever it is deemed
appropriate by such Funds Investment Adviser.
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n
|
Provide for, modify or waive the
minimum investment requirements.
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n
|
Modify the manner in which shares
are offered.
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|
n
|
Modify the sales charge rate
applicable to future purchases of shares.
|
Generally, non-U.S. citizens and certain U.S. citizens residing
outside the United States may not open an account with the Funds.
The Funds may allow you to purchase shares with securities
instead of cash if consistent with a Funds investment
policies and operations and if approved by the Funds
Investment Adviser.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Trust and Goldman Sachs
reserve the right to reject or restrict purchase or exchange
requests from any investor. The Trust and Goldman Sachs will not
be liable for any loss resulting from rejected purchase or
exchange orders.
Customer Identification Program.
Federal law
requires the Funds to obtain, verify and record identifying
information for certain investors, which will be reviewed solely
for customer identification purposes, which may include the
name, residential or business street address, date of birth (for
an individual), Social Security Number or taxpayer
identification number or other information. Applications without
the required information may not be accepted by the Funds. After
accepting an application, to the extent permitted by applicable
law or their customer identification program, the Funds reserve
the right to: (i) place limits on transactions in any
account until the identity of the investor is verified;
(ii) refuse an investment in the
56
SHAREHOLDER
GUIDE
Funds; or (iii) involuntarily redeem an investors
shares and close an account in the event that the Funds are
unable to verify an investors identity. The Funds and
their agents will not be responsible for any loss in an
investors account or any tax liability resulting from the
investors delay in providing all required information or
from closing an account and redeeming an investors shares
pursuant to the customer identification program.
How
Are Shares Priced?
The price you pay when you buy shares is a Funds next
determined NAV for a share class (as adjusted for any applicable
sales charge)
after
the Fund receives your order in
proper form. The price you receive when you sell shares is a
Funds next determined NAV for a share class with the
redemption proceeds reduced by any applicable charges (e.g.,
CDSCs or redemption fees)
after
the Fund receives your
order in proper form. Each class calculates its NAV as follows:
|
|
|
NAV =
|
|
(Value of Assets of the Class)
(Liabilities of the Class)
Number
of Outstanding Shares of the Class
|
The Funds investments are valued based on market
quotations, or if market quotations are not readily available,
or if the Investment Adviser believes that such quotations do
not accurately reflect fair value, the fair value of the
Funds investments may be determined in good faith under
procedures established by the Board of Trustees.
Fair value prices are provided by an independent
fair value service in accordance with the fair value procedures
approved by the Board of Trustees. Fair value prices are used
because many foreign markets operate at times that do not
coincide with those of the major U.S. markets. Events that
could affect the values of foreign portfolio holdings may occur
between the close of the foreign market and the time of
determining the NAV, and would not otherwise be reflected in the
NAV. If the independent fair value service does not provide a
fair value price for a particular security, or if the price
provided does not meet the established criteria for the Funds,
the Funds will price that security at the most recent closing
price for that security on its principal exchange.
In addition, the Investment Adviser, consistent with its
procedures and applicable regulatory guidance, may (but need
not) determine to make an adjustment to the previous closing
prices of either domestic or foreign securities in light of
significant events, to reflect what it believes to be the fair
value of the securities at the time of determining a Funds
NAV. Significant events that could affect a large number of
securities in a particular market may include, but are not
limited to: situations relating to one or more single issuers in
a market sector; significant fluctuations in
57
U.S. or foreign markets; market dislocations; market disruptions
or market closings; equipment failures; natural or man made
disasters or acts of God; armed conflicts; governmental actions
or other developments; as well as the same or similar events
which may affect specific issuers or the securities markets even
though not tied directly to the securities markets. Other
significant events that could relate to a single issuer may
include, but are not limited to: corporate actions such as
reorganizations, mergers and buy-outs; corporate announcements,
including those relating to earnings, products and regulatory
news; significant litigation; low trading volume; and trading
limits or suspensions.
One effect of using an independent fair value service and fair
valuation may be to reduce stale pricing arbitrage opportunities
presented by the pricing of Fund shares. However, it involves
the risk that the values used by the Funds to price their
investments may be different from those used by other investment
companies and investors to price the same investments.
Investments in other registered mutual funds (if any) are valued
based on the NAV of those mutual funds (which may use fair value
pricing as discussed in their prospectuses).
Please note the following with respect to the price at which
your transactions are processed:
|
|
|
|
n
|
NAV per share of each share class
is generally calculated by the accounting agent on each business
day as of the close of regular trading on the New York
Stock Exchange (normally 4:00 p.m. New York time) or
such other times as the New York Stock Exchange or NASDAQ
market may officially close. Fund shares will generally not be
priced on any day the New York Stock Exchange is closed.
|
|
n
|
The Trust reserves the right to
reprocess purchase (including dividend reinvestments),
redemption and exchange transactions that were processed at a
NAV that is subsequently adjusted, and to recover amounts from
(or distribute amounts to) shareholders accordingly based on the
official closing NAV, as adjusted.
|
|
n
|
The Trust reserves the right to
advance the time by which purchase and redemption orders must be
received for same business day credit as otherwise permitted by
the SEC.
|
Consistent with industry practice, investment transactions not
settling on the same day are recorded and factored into a
Funds NAV on the business day following trade date (T+1).
The use of T+1 accounting generally does not, but may, result in
a NAV that differs materially from the NAV that would result if
all transactions were reflected on their trade dates.
Note: The time at which transactions and shares are priced
and the time by which orders must be received may be changed in
case of an emergency or if regular
58
SHAREHOLDER
GUIDE
trading on the New York Stock Exchange is stopped at
a time other than its regularly scheduled closing time. In the
event the New York Stock Exchange does not open for business,
the Trust may, but is not required to, open one or more Funds
for purchase, redemption and exchange transactions if the
Federal Reserve wire payment system is open. To learn whether a
Fund is open for business during this situation, please call the
appropriate phone number located on the back cover of this
Prospectus.
Foreign securities may trade in their local markets on days a
Fund is closed. As a result, if a Fund holds foreign securities,
its NAV may be impacted on days when investors may not purchase
or redeem Fund shares.
COMMON
QUESTIONS APPLICABLE TO THE PURCHASE OF CLASS A
SHARES
What
Is The Offering Price Of Class A Shares?
The offering price of Class A Shares of each Fund is
the next determined NAV per share plus an initial sales charge
paid to Goldman Sachs at the time of purchase of shares.
The sales charge varies depending upon the amount you
purchase. In some cases, described below, the initial sales
charge may be eliminated altogether, and the offering price will
be the NAV per share. The current sales charges and commissions
paid to Authorized Institutions for Class A Shares of the
Funds are as follows:
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|
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|
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|
|
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|
Sales Charge
|
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Maximum Dealer
|
|
|
|
Sales Charge
as
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|
|
as Percentage
|
|
|
Allowance as
|
|
Amount of
Purchase
|
|
Percentage of
|
|
|
of Net Amount
|
|
|
Percentage of
|
|
(including sales
charge, if any)
|
|
Offering
Price
|
|
|
Invested
|
|
|
Offering
Price*
|
|
Less than $50,000
|
|
|
5.50
|
%
|
|
|
5.82
|
%
|
|
|
5.00
|
%
|
$50,000 up to (but less than) $100,000
|
|
|
4.75
|
|
|
|
4.99
|
|
|
|
4.00
|
|
$100,000 up to (but less than) $250,000
|
|
|
3.75
|
|
|
|
3.90
|
|
|
|
3.00
|
|
$250,000 up to (but less than) $500,000
|
|
|
2.75
|
|
|
|
2.83
|
|
|
|
2.25
|
|
$500,000 up to (but less than) $1 million
|
|
|
2.00
|
|
|
|
2.04
|
|
|
|
1.75
|
|
$1 million or more
|
|
|
0.00
|
**
|
|
|
0.00
|
**
|
|
|
***
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
Dealers allowance may be
changed periodically. During special promotions, the entire
sales charge may be allowed to Authorized Institutions.
Authorized Institutions to whom substantially the entire sales
charge is allowed may be deemed to be underwriters
under the Securities Act of 1933.
|
**
|
|
No sales charge is payable at
the time of purchase of Class A Shares of $1 million or
more, but a CDSC of 1% may be imposed in the event of certain
redemptions within 18 months after the end of the month in
which such purchase was made.
|
***
|
|
The Distributor may pay a
one-time commission to Authorized Institutions who initiate or
are responsible for purchases of $1 million or more of shares of
the Funds equal to 1.00% of the amount under $3 million, 0.50%
of the next $2 million, and 0.25% thereafter. In instances where
an Authorized Institution (including Goldman Sachs Private
Wealth Management Unit) agrees to waive its receipt of the
one-time commission described above, the CDSC on Class A
Shares, generally, will be waived. The Distributor may also pay,
with respect to all or a portion of the amount purchased,
|
59
|
|
|
|
|
a commission in accordance with
the foregoing schedule to Authorized Institutions who initiate
or are responsible for purchases of $500,000 or more by certain
Section 401(k), profit sharing, money purchase pension,
tax-sheltered annuity, defined benefit pension, or other
employee benefit plans (including health savings accounts) that
are sponsored by one or more employers (including governmental
or church employers) or employee organizations investing in the
Funds which satisfy the criteria set forth below in When
Are Class A Shares Not Subject To A Sales Load? or $1
million or more by certain wrap accounts. Purchases
by such plans will be made at NAV with no initial sales charge,
but if shares are redeemed within 18 months after the end
of the month in which such purchase was made, a CDSC of 1% may
be imposed upon the plan, the plan sponsor or the third-party
administrator. In addition, Authorized Institutions will remit
to the Distributor such payments received in connection with
wrap accounts in the event that shares are redeemed
within 18 months after the end of the month in which the
purchase was made.
|
You should note that the actual sales charge that appears in
your mutual fund transaction confirmation may differ slightly
from the rate disclosed above in this Prospectus due to rounding
calculations.
As indicated in the preceding chart, and as discussed further
below and in the section titled How Can The Sales Charge
On Class A Shares Be Reduced?, you may, under certain
circumstances, be entitled to pay reduced sales charges on your
purchases of Class A Shares or have those charges waived
entirely. To take advantage of these discounts, your Authorized
Institution or other financial intermediary must notify the
Funds Transfer Agent at the time of your purchase order
that a discount may apply to your current purchases. You may
also be required to provide appropriate documentation to receive
these discounts, including:
|
|
|
|
(i)
|
Information or records regarding shares of the Funds or other
Goldman Sachs Funds held in all accounts (
e.g.,
retirement accounts) of the shareholder at the Authorized
Institution or other financial intermediary;
|
|
|
(ii)
|
Information or records regarding shares of the Funds or other
Goldman Sachs Funds held in any account of the shareholder at
another Authorized Institution or other financial intermediary;
and
|
|
|
(iii)
|
Information or records regarding shares of the Funds or other
Goldman Sachs Funds held at any Authorized Institution or other
financial intermediary by related parties of the shareholder,
such as members of the same family or household.
|
What
Else Do I Need To Know About Class A Shares
CDSC?
Purchases of $1 million or more of Class A Shares will be
made at NAV with no initial sales charge. However, if you redeem
shares within 18 months after the end of the month in which
the purchase was made, a CDSC of 1% may be imposed. The CDSC may
not be imposed if your Authorized Institution enters into an
agreement with the Distributor to return all or an applicable
prorated portion of its commission to the Distributor. The CDSC
is waived on redemptions in certain
60
SHAREHOLDER
GUIDE
circumstances. See In What Situations May The CDSC On
Class A, B Or C Shares Be Waived Or Reduced? below.
When
Are Class A Shares Not Subject To A Sales Load?
Class A Shares of the Funds may be sold at NAV without
payment of any sales charge to the following individuals and
entities:
|
|
|
|
n
|
Goldman Sachs, its affiliates or
their respective officers, partners, directors or employees
(including retired employees and former partners), any
partnership of which Goldman Sachs is a general partner, any
Trustee or officer of the Trust and designated family members of
any of these individuals;
|
|
n
|
Qualified employee benefit plans of
Goldman Sachs;
|
|
n
|
Trustees or directors of investment
companies for which Goldman Sachs or an affiliate acts as
sponsor;
|
|
n
|
Any employee or registered
representative of any Authorized Institution or their respective
spouses, children and parents;
|
|
n
|
Banks, trust companies or other
types of depository institutions;
|
|
n
|
Any state, county or city, or any
instrumentality, department, authority or agency thereof, which
is prohibited by applicable investment laws from paying a sales
charge or commission in connection with the purchase of shares
of a Fund;
|
|
n
|
Section 401(k), profit
sharing, money purchase pension, tax-sheltered annuity, defined
benefit pension, or other employee benefit plans (including
health savings accounts) or SIMPLE plans that are sponsored by
one or more employers (including governmental or church
employers) or employee organizations (Employee Benefit
Plans) that:
|
|
|
|
|
n
|
Buy shares of Goldman Sachs Funds
worth $500,000 or more; or
|
|
n
|
Have 100 or more eligible employees
at the time of purchase; or
|
|
n
|
Certify that they expect to have
annual plan purchases of shares of Goldman Sachs Funds of
$200,000 or more; or
|
|
n
|
Are provided administrative
services by certain third party administrators that have entered
into a special service arrangement with Goldman Sachs relating
to such plans; or
|
|
n
|
Have at the time of purchase
aggregate assets of at least $2,000,000.
|
|
n
|
These requirements may be waived at
the discretion of the Trusts officers;
|
|
|
|
|
n
|
Non-qualified pension plans
sponsored by employers who also sponsor qualified plans that
qualify for and invest in Goldman Sachs Funds at NAV without the
payment of any sales charge;
|
|
n
|
Insurance company separate accounts
that make the Funds available as underlying investments in
certain group annuity contracts;
|
|
n
|
Wrap accounts for the
benefit of clients of broker-dealers, financial institutions or
financial planners, provided they have entered into an agreement
with GSAM specifying aggregate minimums and certain operating
policies and standards;
|
61
|
|
|
|
n
|
Registered investment advisers
investing for accounts for which they receive asset-based fees;
|
|
n
|
Accounts over which GSAM or its
advisory affiliates have investment discretion;
|
|
n
|
Shareholders who roll over
distributions from any tax-qualified Employee Benefit Plan or
tax-sheltered annuity to an IRA which invests in the Goldman
Sachs Funds if the tax-qualified Employee Benefit Plan or
tax-sheltered annuity receives administrative services provided
by certain third party administrators that have entered into a
special service arrangement with Goldman Sachs relating to such
plan or annuity;
|
|
n
|
State sponsored 529 college savings
plans; or
|
|
n
|
Investors who qualify under other
exemptions that are stated from time to time in the SAI.
|
You must certify eligibility for any of the above exemptions
on your Account Application and notify your Authorized
Institution and the Funds if you no longer are eligible for the
exemption.
A Fund will grant you an exemption subject to confirmation of
your entitlement by your Authorized Institution. You may be
charged a fee by your Authorized Institution.
How
Can The Sales Charge On Class A Shares Be
Reduced?
|
|
|
|
n
|
Right of Accumulation:
When buying
Class A Shares in Goldman Sachs Funds, your current
aggregate investment determines the initial sales load you pay.
You may qualify for reduced sales charges when the current
market value of holdings across Class A, Class B
and/or Class C Shares, plus new purchases, reaches $50,000
or more. Class A, Class B and/or Class C Shares
of any of the Goldman Sachs Funds may be combined under the
Right of Accumulation. If a Funds Transfer Agent is
properly notified, the Amount of Purchase in the
chart in the section What Is The Offering Price of
Class A Shares? will be deemed to include all
Class A, Class B
and/or
Class C Shares of the Goldman Sachs Funds that were held at
the time of purchase by any of the following persons:
(i) you, your spouse, your parents and your children; and
(ii) any trustee, guardian or other fiduciary of a single
trust estate or a single fiduciary account. This includes, for
example, any Class A, Class B
and/or
Class C Shares held at a broker-dealer or other financial
intermediary other than the one handling your current purchase.
For purposes of applying the Right of Accumulation, shares of
the Funds and any other Goldman Sachs Funds purchased by an
existing client of Goldman Sachs Private Wealth Management or GS
Ayco Holding LLC will be combined with Class A,
Class B and/or Class C Shares and other assets held by
all other Goldman Sachs Private Wealth Management accounts or
accounts of GS Ayco Holding LLC, respectively. In addition,
under some circumstances, Class A,
|
62
SHAREHOLDER
GUIDE
|
|
|
|
|
Class B and/or Class C Shares of the Funds and
Class A, Class B and/or Class C Shares of any
other Goldman Sachs Fund purchased by partners, directors,
officers or employees of certain organizations may be combined
for the purpose of determining whether a purchase will qualify
for the Right of Accumulation and, if qualifying, the applicable
sales charge level. To qualify for a reduced sales load, you or
your Authorized Institution must notify the Funds Transfer
Agent at the time of investment that a quantity discount is
applicable. If you do not notify your Authorized Institution at
the time of your current purchase or a future purchase that you
qualify for a quantity discount, you may not receive the benefit
of a reduced sales charge that might otherwise apply. Use of
this option is subject to a check of appropriate records.
|
In some circumstances, other Class A, Class B
and/or
Class C Shares may be aggregated with your current purchase
under the Right of Accumulation as described in the SAI. For
purposes of determining the Amount of Purchase, all
Class A, Class B
and/or
Class C Shares currently held will be valued at their
current market value.
|
|
|
|
n
|
Statement of Intention:
You may obtain a
reduced sales charge by means of a written Statement of
Intention which expresses your non-binding commitment to invest
(not counting reinvestments of dividends and distributions) in
the aggregate $50,000 or more within a period of 13 months
in Class A Shares of one or more of the Goldman Sachs
Funds. Any investments you make during the period will receive
the discounted sales load based on the full amount of your
investment commitment. Purchases made during the previous
90 days may be included; however, capital appreciation does
not apply toward these combined purchases. If the investment
commitment of the Statement of Intention is not met prior to the
expiration of the
13-month
period, the entire amount will be subject to the higher
applicable sales charge unless the failure to meet the
investment commitment is due to the death of the investor. By
selecting the Statement of Intention, you authorize the Transfer
Agent to escrow and redeem Class A Shares in your account
to pay this additional charge if the Statement of Intention is
not met. You must, however, inform the Transfer Agent (either
directly or through your Authorized Institution) that the
Statement of Intention is in effect each time shares are
purchased. Each purchase will be made at the public offering
price applicable to a single transaction of the dollar amount
specified on the Statement of Intention. The SAI has more
information about the Statement of Intention, which you should
read carefully.
|
63
COMMON
QUESTIONS APPLICABLE TO CLASS B SHARES
What
Should I Know About Class B Shares?
Effective November 2, 2009 (the Effective
Date), Class B Shares of the Structured Tax-Managed
Equity Fund may no longer be purchased by new or existing
shareholders, except as discussed below. Shareholders who
invested in Class B Shares prior to the Effective Date may
continue to hold their Class B Shares until they convert
automatically to Class A Shares, as described in this
Prospectus. Shareholders of Class B Shares may continue to
reinvest dividends and capital gains into their accounts. After
the Effective Date, shareholders of Class B Shares with
automatic investment plans into Class B Shares are no
longer able to make automatic investments into Class B
shares. Shareholders of Class B Shares may also exchange
their Class B Shares for shares of certain other Goldman
Sachs Funds. Otherwise, additional purchase requests for the
Structured Tax-Managed Equity Funds Class B shares
received by the Funds after the Effective Date will be rejected.
Class B Shares redeemed within six years of purchase
will be subject to a CDSC at the rates shown in the table below
based on how long you held your shares.
The CDSC schedule is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CDSC as a
|
|
|
Percentage of
|
|
|
Dollar Amount
|
Year Since
Purchase
|
|
Subject to CDSC
|
First
|
|
|
5%
|
|
Second
|
|
|
4%
|
|
Third
|
|
|
3%
|
|
Fourth
|
|
|
3%
|
|
Fifth
|
|
|
2%
|
|
Sixth
|
|
|
1%
|
|
Seventh and thereafter
|
|
|
None
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from the CDSC are payable to the Distributor and may be
used in whole or in part to defray the Distributors
expenses related to providing distribution-related services to
the Fund in connection with the sale of Class B Shares,
including the payment of compensation to Authorized
Institutions. A commission equal to 4% of the amount invested is
normally paid by the Distributor to Authorized Institutions.
64
SHAREHOLDER
GUIDE
What
Should I Know About The Automatic Conversion Of Class B
Shares?
Class B Shares of the Fund will automatically convert into
Class A Shares of the same Fund on or about the fifteenth
day of the last month of the quarter that is eight years after
the purchase date.
If you acquire Class B Shares of the Fund by exchange from
Class B Shares of another Goldman Sachs Fund, your
Class B Shares will convert into Class A Shares of
such Fund based on the date of the initial purchase and the CDSC
schedule of that purchase.
If you acquire Class B Shares through reinvestment of
distributions, your Class B Shares will convert into
Class A Shares based on the date of the initial purchase of
the shares on which the distribution was paid.
The conversion of Class B Shares to Class A Shares
will not occur at any time the Fund is advised that such
conversions may constitute taxable events for federal tax
purposes, which the Fund believes is unlikely. If conversions do
not occur as a result of possible taxability, Class B
Shares would continue to be subject to higher expenses than
Class A Shares for an indeterminate period.
A
COMMON QUESTION APPLICABLE TO THE PURCHASE OF CLASS C
SHARES
What
Is The Offering Price Of Class C Shares?
You may purchase Class C Shares of the Funds at the next
determined NAV without paying an initial sales charge. However,
if you redeem Class C Shares within 12 months of
purchase, a CDSC of 1% will normally be deducted from the
redemption proceeds. In connection with purchases by Employee
Benefit Plans, where Class C Shares are redeemed within
12 months of purchase, a CDSC of 1% may be imposed upon the
plan sponsor or third party administrator.
Proceeds from the CDSC are payable to the Distributor and may be
used in whole or in part to defray the Distributors
expenses related to providing distribution-related services to
the Funds in connection with the sale of Class C Shares,
including the payment of compensation to Authorized
Institutions. A commission equal to 1% of the amount invested is
normally paid by the Distributor to Authorized Institutions.
65
|
|
COMMON
QUESTIONS APPLICABLE TO THE PURCHASE OF CLASS A,
B AND C SHARES
|
|
What
Else Do I Need To Know About The CDSC On Class A, B Or C
Shares?
|
|
|
|
n
|
The CDSC is based on the lesser of
the NAV of the shares at the time of redemption or the original
offering price (which is the original NAV).
|
|
|
|
|
n
|
No CDSC is charged on shares
acquired from reinvested dividends or capital gains
distributions.
|
|
n
|
No CDSC is charged on the per share
appreciation of your account over the initial purchase price.
|
|
n
|
When counting the number of months
since a purchase of Class A Shares was made, all payments
made during a month will be combined and considered to have been
made on the first day of the next month.
|
|
n
|
When counting the number of months
since a purchase of Class B or Class C Shares was
made, all payments made during a month will be combined and
considered to have been made on the first day of that month.
|
|
|
|
|
n
|
To keep your CDSC as low as
possible, each time you place a request to sell shares, the
Funds will first sell any shares in your account that do not
carry a CDSC and then the shares in your account that have been
held the longest.
|
In
What Situations May The CDSC On Class A, B Or C Shares Be
Waived Or Reduced?
The CDSC on Class A, Class B and Class C Shares
that are subject to a CDSC may be waived or reduced if the
redemption relates to:
|
|
|
|
n
|
Mandatory retirement distributions
or loans to participants or beneficiaries from Employee Benefit
Plans;
|
|
n
|
Hardship withdrawals by a
participant or beneficiary in an Employee Benefit Plan;
|
|
n
|
The separation from service by a
participant or beneficiary in an Employee Benefit Plan;
|
|
n
|
Excess contributions distributed
from an Employee Benefit Plan;
|
|
n
|
Distributions from a qualified
Employee Benefit Plan invested in the Goldman Sachs Funds which
are being rolled over to an IRA in the same share class of a
Goldman Sachs Fund;
|
|
n
|
The death or disability (as defined
in Section 72(m)(7) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986,
as amended (the Code)) of a shareholder, participant
or beneficiary in an Employee Benefit Plan;
|
|
n
|
Satisfying the minimum distribution
requirements of the Code;
|
|
n
|
Establishing substantially
equal periodic payments as described under
Section 72(t)(2) of the Code;
|
66
SHAREHOLDER
GUIDE
|
|
|
|
n
|
Redemption proceeds which are to be
reinvested in accounts or non-registered products over which
GSAM or its advisory affiliates have investment discretion;
|
|
n
|
A systematic withdrawal plan. The
Funds reserve the right to limit such redemptions, on an annual
basis, to 12% each of the value of your Class B and
C Shares and 10% of the value of your Class A Shares;
|
|
n
|
Redemptions or exchanges of Fund
shares held through an Employee Benefit Plan using the Fund as
part of a qualified default investment alternative or
QDIA; or
|
|
n
|
Other redemptions, at the
discretion of the Trusts officers, relating to shares
purchased through certain Section 401(k), profit sharing,
money purchase pension, tax-sheltered annuity, defined benefit
pension, or other Employee Benefit Plans (including health
savings accounts) that are sponsored by one or more employers
(including governmental or church employers) or employee
organizations investing in the Funds.
|
HOW
TO SELL SHARES
How
Can I Sell Shares Of The Funds?
You may arrange to take money out of your account by selling
(redeeming) some or all of your shares through your
Authorized Institution.
Generally, each Fund will redeem its
shares upon request on any business day at the NAV next
determined after receipt of such request in proper form, subject
to any applicable CDSC and/or redemption fee.
You should
contact your Authorized Institution to discuss redemptions and
redemption proceeds. Certain Authorized Institutions are
authorized to accept redemption requests on behalf of the Funds
as described under HOW TO BUY SHARESShares
Offering. A Fund may transfer redemption proceeds to an
account with your Authorized Institution. In the alternative,
your Authorized Institution may request that redemption proceeds
be sent to you by check or wire (if the wire instructions are
designated in the current records of the Transfer Agent).
Redemptions may be requested by your Authorized Institution in
writing, by telephone or through an electronic trading platform.
Generally, any redemption request that requires money to go to
an account or address other than that designated in the current
records of the Transfer Agent must be in writing and signed by
an authorized person (a Medallion signature guarantee may be
required). The written request may be confirmed by telephone
with both the requesting party and the designated bank to verify
instructions.
When
Do I Need A Medallion Signature Guarantee To Redeem
Shares?
A Medallion signature guarantee may be required if:
|
|
|
|
n
|
A request is made in writing to
redeem Class A, Class B or Class C Shares in an
amount over $50,000 via check;
|
67
|
|
|
|
n
|
You would like the redemption
proceeds sent to an address that is not your address of record;
or
|
|
n
|
You would like the redemption
proceeds sent to a domestic bank account that is not your bank
account designated in the current records of the Transfer Agent.
|
A Medallion signature guarantee must be obtained from a bank,
brokerage firm or other financial intermediary that is a member
of an approved Medallion Guarantee Program or that is otherwise
approved by the Trust. A notary public cannot provide a
Medallion signature guarantee. Additional documentation may be
required.
What
Do I Need To Know About Telephone Redemption Requests?
The Trust, the Distributor and the Transfer Agent will not be
liable for any loss or tax liability you may incur in the event
that the Trust accepts unauthorized telephone redemption
requests that the Trust reasonably believes to be genuine. The
Trust may accept telephone redemption instructions from any
person identifying himself or herself as the owner of an account
or the owners registered representative where the owner
has not declined in writing to use this service. Authorized
Institutions may submit redemption requests by telephone. You
risk possible losses if a telephone redemption is not authorized
by you.
In an effort to prevent unauthorized or fraudulent redemption
and exchange requests by telephone, Goldman Sachs and Boston
Financial Data Services, Inc. (BFDS) each employ
reasonable procedures specified by the Trust to confirm that
such instructions are genuine. If reasonable procedures are not
employed, the Trust may be liable for any loss due to
unauthorized or fraudulent transactions. The following general
policies are currently in effect:
|
|
|
|
n
|
Telephone requests are recorded.
|
|
n
|
Proceeds of telephone redemption
requests will be sent to your address of record or authorized
account designated in the current records of the Transfer Agent
(unless you provide written instructions and a Medallion
signature guarantee indicating another address or account).
|
|
n
|
For the
30-day
period following a change of address, telephone redemptions will
only be filled by a wire transfer to the authorized account
designated in the current records of the Transfer Agent (see
immediately preceding bullet point). In order to receive the
redemption by check during this time period, the redemption
request must be in the form of a written, Medallion signature
guaranteed letter.
|
|
n
|
The telephone redemption option
does not apply to shares held in a street name
account. Street name accounts are accounts
maintained and serviced by your Authorized Institution. If your
account is held in street name, you should contact
your registered representative of record, who may make telephone
redemptions on your behalf.
|
68
SHAREHOLDER
GUIDE
|
|
|
|
n
|
The telephone redemption option may
be modified or terminated at any time without prior notice.
|
|
n
|
A Fund may redeem up to $50,000 in
Class A, Class B or Class C Shares via telephone.
|
Note: It may be difficult to make telephone redemptions in
times of unusual economic or market conditions.
How
Are Redemption Proceeds Paid?
By Wire:
You may arrange for your redemption
proceeds to be paid as federal funds to an account with your
Authorized Institution or to a domestic bank account designated
in the current records of the Transfer Agent. In addition,
redemption proceeds may be transmitted through an electronic
trading platform to an account with your Authorized Institution.
The following general policies govern wiring redemption proceeds:
|
|
|
|
n
|
Redemption proceeds will normally
be wired on the next business day in federal funds, but may be
paid up to three business days following receipt of a properly
executed wire transfer redemption request.
|
|
n
|
Although redemption proceeds will
normally be paid as described above, under certain
circumstances, redemption requests or payments may be postponed
or suspended as permitted under Section 22(e) of the
Investment Company Act. Generally, under that section,
redemption requests or payments may be postponed or suspended if
(i) the New York Stock Exchange is closed for trading or
trading is restricted; (ii) an emergency exists which makes
the disposal of securities owned by a Fund or the fair
determination of the value of a Funds net assets not
reasonably practicable; or (iii) the SEC, by order, permits
the suspension of the right of redemption.
|
|
n
|
If you are selling shares you
recently paid for by check or purchased by Automated Clearing
House (ACH), the Fund will pay you when your check
or ACH has cleared, which may take up to 15 days.
|
|
n
|
If the Federal Reserve Bank is
closed on the day that the redemption proceeds would ordinarily
be wired, wiring the redemption proceeds may be delayed until
the Federal Reserve Bank reopens.
|
|
n
|
To change the bank designated in
the current records of the Transfer Agent, you must send written
instructions signed by an authorized person designated in the
current records of the Transfer Agent. A Medallion signature
guarantee may be required if you are requesting a redemption in
conjunction with the change.
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n
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Neither the Trust nor Goldman Sachs
assumes any responsibility for the performance of your bank or
any other financial intermediary in the transfer process. If a
problem with such performance arises, you should deal directly
with your bank or any such financial intermediaries.
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69
By Check:
A shareholder may elect in writing to
receive redemption proceeds by check. Redemption proceeds paid
by check will normally be mailed to the address of record within
three business days of receipt of a properly executed redemption
request. If you are selling shares you recently paid for by
check or ACH, the Fund will pay you when your check or ACH has
cleared, which may take up to 15 days.
What
Do I Need To Know About The Redemption Fee?
The International Equity Dividend and Premium Fund and the
Structured International Tax-Managed Equity Fund will each
charge a 2% redemption fee on the redemption of shares
(including by exchange) held for 30 days or less. For this
purpose, a Fund uses a first-in first-out (FIFO)
method so that shares held longest will be treated as being
redeemed first and shares held shortest will be treated as being
redeemed last. The redemption fee will be paid to the applicable
Fund and is intended to offset the trading costs, market impact
and other costs associated with short-term money movements in
and out of a Fund. The redemption fee may be collected by
deduction from the redemption proceeds or, if assessed after the
redemption transaction, through a separate billing.
The redemption fee does not apply to transactions involving the
following:
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n
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Redemptions of shares acquired by
reinvestment of dividends or capital gains distributions.
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n
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Redemptions of shares that are
acquired or redeemed in connection with the participation in a
systematic withdrawal program or automatic investment plan.
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n
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Redemption of shares by other
Goldman Sachs Funds (
e.g.
, Goldman Sachs Fund of Funds).
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n
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Redemptions of shares held through
discretionary wrap programs or models programs that utilize a
regularly scheduled automatic rebalancing of assets and have
provided GSAM with certain representations regarding operating
policies and standards.
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n
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Redemptions of shares involving
transactions other than participant initiated exchanges from
retirement plans and accounts maintained pursuant to
Section 401 (tax-qualified pension, profit sharing, 401(k),
money purchase and stock bonus plans), 403 (qualified annuity
plans and tax-sheltered annuities) and 457 (deferred
compensation plans for employees of tax-exempt entities or
governments) of the Code. Redemptions involving transactions
other than participant initiated exchanges would include, for
example: loans; required minimum distributions; rollovers;
forfeiture; redemptions of shares to pay fees; plan level
redemptions or exchanges; redemptions pursuant to systematic
withdrawal programs; return of excess contribution amounts;
hardship withdrawals; redemptions related to death, disability
or qualified domestic relations order; and certain other
transactions.
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70
SHAREHOLDER
GUIDE
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Redemptions of shares from accounts
of financial institutions in connection with hedging services
provided in support of nonqualified deferred compensation plans
offering the Goldman Sachs Funds.
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n
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Redemption of shares where the Fund
is made available as an underlying investment in certain group
annuity contracts.
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n
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Redemption of shares that are
issued as part of an investment company reorganization to which
a Goldman Sachs Fund is a party.
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n
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Redemptions of shares representing
seed capital investments by Goldman Sachs or its
affiliates.
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Redemptions or exchanges of Fund
shares held through an employee benefit plan using the Fund as
part of a qualified default investment alternative or
QDIA.
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The Trust reserves the right to modify or eliminate the
redemption fee or waivers at any time and will give 60 days
prior written notice of any material changes, unless otherwise
provided by law. The redemption fee policy may be modified or
amended in the future.
In addition to the circumstances noted above, the Trust reserves
the right to grant additional exceptions based on such factors
as system limitations, operational limitations, contractual
limitations and further guidance from the SEC or other
regulators.
If your shares are held through an Intermediary in an omnibus or
other group account, the Trust relies on the financial
intermediary to assess the redemption fee on underlying
shareholder accounts. The application of redemption fees and
exemptions may vary and certain financial intermediaries may not
apply the exceptions listed above. Please contact your
Authorized Institution or financial intermediary for more
information regarding when redemption fees will be applied to
the redemption of your shares.
What
Else Do I Need To Know About Redemptions?
The following generally applies to redemption requests:
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Additional documentation may be
required when deemed appropriate by the Transfer Agent. A
redemption request will not be in proper form until such
additional documentation has been received.
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Authorized Institutions are
responsible for the timely transmittal of redemption requests by
their customers to the Transfer Agent. In order to facilitate
the timely transmittal of redemption requests, these Authorized
Institutions may set times by which they must receive redemption
requests. These Authorized Institutions may also require
additional documentation from you.
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71
The Trust reserves the right to:
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n
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Redeem your shares in the event
your Authorized Institutions relationship with Goldman
Sachs is terminated, and you do not transfer your account to
another Authorized Institution with a relationship with Goldman
Sachs or in the event that the Fund is no longer an option in
your Retirement Plan or no longer available through your
Eligible Fee-Based Program.
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n
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Redeem your shares if your account
balance is below the required Fund minimum. The Funds will not
redeem your shares on this basis if the value of your account
falls below the minimum account balance solely as a result of
market conditions. The Funds will give you 60 days prior
written notice to allow you to purchase sufficient additional
shares of the Funds in order to avoid such redemption.
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n
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Subject to applicable law, redeem
your shares in other circumstances determined by the Board of
Trustees to be in the best interest of the Trust.
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Pay redemptions by a distribution
in-kind of securities (instead of cash). If you receive
redemption proceeds in-kind, you should expect to incur
transaction costs upon the disposition of those securities.
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Reinvest any amounts (e.g.,
dividends, distributions or redemption proceeds) which you have
elected to receive by check should your check be returned to a
Fund as undeliverable or remain uncashed for six months. This
provision may not apply to certain retirement or qualified
accounts or to a closed account. Your participation in a
systematic withdrawal program may be terminated if your checks
remain uncashed. No interest will accrue on amounts represented
by uncashed checks.
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Charge an additional fee in the
event a redemption is made via wire transfer.
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The Trust will not be responsible for any loss in an
investors account or tax liability resulting from a
redemption.
Can
I Reinvest Redemption Proceeds In The Same Or Another Goldman
Sachs Fund?
You may redeem shares of a Fund and reinvest a portion or all of
the redemption proceeds (plus any additional amounts needed to
round off purchases to the nearest full share) at NAV. To be
eligible for this privilege, you must have held the shares you
want to redeem for at least 30 days (60 days with
respect to certain Goldman Sachs Funds offered in other
prospectuses) and you must reinvest the share proceeds within
90 days after you redeem.
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n
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You should obtain and read the
applicable prospectuses before investing in any other Goldman
Sachs Funds.
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n
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If you pay a CDSC upon redemption
of Class A or Class C Shares and then reinvest in
Class A or Class C Shares of another Goldman Sachs
Fund as described above, your account will be credited with the
amount of the CDSC you
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72
SHAREHOLDER
GUIDE
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paid. The reinvested shares will, however, continue to be
subject to a CDSC. The holding period of the shares acquired
through reinvestment will include the holding period of the
redeemed shares for purposes of computing the CDSC payable upon
a subsequent redemption. For Class B Shares, you may
reinvest the redemption proceeds in Class A Shares at NAV
but the amount of the CDSC paid upon redemption of the Class B
Shares will not be credited to your account.
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n
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The reinvestment privilege may be
exercised at any time in connection with transactions in which
the proceeds are reinvested at NAV in a tax-sheltered Employee
Benefit Plan. In other cases, the reinvestment privilege may be
exercised once per year upon receipt of a written request.
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n
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You may be subject to tax as a
result of a redemption. You should consult your tax adviser
concerning the tax consequences of a redemption and reinvestment.
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Can
I Exchange My Investment From One Goldman Sachs Fund To Another
Goldman Sachs Fund?
You may exchange shares of a Goldman Sachs Fund at NAV without
the imposition of an initial sales charge or CDSC, if
applicable, at the time of exchange for certain shares of
another Goldman Sachs Fund. Redemption of shares (including by
exchange) that are held for 30 days or less (60 days
or less with respect to certain Goldman Sachs Funds offered
in other prospectuses) may, however, be subject to a redemption
fee as described above under What Do I Need To Know About
The Redemption Fee? The exchange privilege may be
materially modified or withdrawn at any time upon 60 days
written notice. You should contact your Authorized Institution
to arrange for exchanges of shares of a Fund for shares of
another Goldman Sachs Fund.
You should keep in mind the following factors when making or
considering an exchange:
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n
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You should obtain and carefully
read the prospectus of the Goldman Sachs Fund you are acquiring
before making an exchange. You should be aware that not all
Goldman Sachs Funds may offer all share classes.
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n
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Currently, the Funds do not impose
any charge for exchanges, although the Funds may impose a charge
in the future.
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The exchanged shares may later be
exchanged for shares of the same class of the original Fund at
the next determined NAV without the imposition of an initial
sales charge or CDSC (but subject to any applicable redemption
fee) if the amount in the Fund resulting from such exchanges is
less than the largest amount on which you have previously paid
the applicable sales charge.
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n
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When you exchange shares subject to
a CDSC, no CDSC will be charged at that time. For purposes of
determining the amount of the applicable CDSC, the length of
time you have owned the shares will be measured from the date
you acquired
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73
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the original shares subject to a CDSC and will not be affected
by a subsequent exchange.
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n
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Eligible investors may exchange
certain classes of shares for another class of shares of the
same Fund. For further information, contact your Authorized
Institution.
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n
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All exchanges which represent an
initial investment in a Goldman Sachs Fund must satisfy the
minimum initial investment requirement of that Fund. This
requirement may be waived at the discretion of the Trust.
Exchanges into a money market fund need not meet the traditional
minimum investment requirements for that fund if the entire
balance of the original Fund account is exchanged.
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n
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Exchanges are available only in
states where exchanges may be legally made.
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n
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It may be difficult to make
telephone exchanges in times of unusual economic or market
conditions.
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Goldman Sachs and BFDS may use
reasonable procedures described under What Do I Need To
Know About Telephone Redemption Requests? in an effort to
prevent unauthorized or fraudulent telephone exchange requests.
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n
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Normally, a telephone exchange will
be made only to an identically registered account.
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n
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Exchanges into Goldman Sachs Funds
or certain share classes of Goldman Sachs Funds that are closed
to new investors may be restricted.
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n
|
Exchanges into a Fund from another
Goldman Sachs Fund may be subject to any redemption fee imposed
by the other Goldman Sachs Fund.
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For federal income tax purposes, an exchange from one Goldman
Sachs Fund to another is treated as a redemption of the shares
surrendered in the exchange, on which you may be subject to tax,
followed by a purchase of shares received in the exchange.
Exchanges within Retirement Plan accounts will not result in
capital gains or loss for federal or state income tax purposes.
You should consult your tax adviser concerning the tax
consequences of an exchange.
SHAREHOLDER
SERVICES
Can
I Arrange To Have Automatic Investments Made On A Regular
Basis?
You may be able to make automatic investments in Class A
and Class C Shares through your bank via ACH transfer or
bank draft each month. The minimum dollar amount for this
service is $250 for the initial investment and $50 per month for
additional investments. Forms for this option are available from
Goldman Sachs online and from your Authorized Institution, or
you may check the appropriate box on the Account Application.
74
SHAREHOLDER
GUIDE
Can
My Dividends And Distributions From A Fund Be Invested In Other
Goldman Sachs Funds?
You may elect to cross-reinvest dividends and capital gains
distributions paid by a Goldman Sachs Fund in shares of the same
class of other Goldman Sachs Funds.
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n
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Shares will be purchased at NAV.
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n
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You may elect cross-reinvestment
into an identically registered account or a similarly registered
account provided that at least one name on the account is
registered identically.
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n
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You cannot make cross-reinvestments
into a Goldman Sachs Fund unless that Funds minimum
initial investment requirement is met.
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n
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You should obtain and read the
prospectus of the Fund into which dividends are invested.
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Can
I Arrange To Have Automatic Exchanges Made On A Regular
Basis?
You may elect to exchange automatically a specified dollar
amount of Class A, Class B or Class C Shares of a
Fund for shares of the same class of other Goldman Sachs Funds.
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n
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Shares will be purchased at NAV if
a sales charge had been imposed on the initial purchase.
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n
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You may elect cross-reinvestment
into an identically registered account or a similarly registered
account provided that at least one name on the account is
registered identically.
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Shares subject to a CDSC acquired
under this program may be subject to a CDSC at the time of
redemption from the Goldman Sachs Fund into which the exchange
is made depending upon the date and value of your original
purchase.
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n
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Automatic exchanges are made
monthly on the
15
th
day
of each month or the first business day thereafter.
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n
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Minimum dollar amount: $50 per
month.
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n
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You cannot make automatic exchanges
into a Goldman Sachs Fund unless that Funds minimum
initial investment requirement is met.
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n
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You should obtain and read the
prospectus of the Goldman Sachs Fund into which automatic
exchanges are made.
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Can
I Have Systematic Withdrawals Made On A Regular Basis?
You may redeem from your Class A, Class B or
Class C Share account systematically via check or ACH
transfer in any amount of $50 or more.
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n
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It is normally undesirable to
maintain a systematic withdrawal plan at the same time that you
are purchasing additional Class A or Class C Shares
because of the CDSCs that are imposed on certain redemptions of
Class A and Class C Shares.
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n
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Checks are normally mailed within
two business days after your selected systematic withdrawal date
of either the
15
th
or
25
th
of
the month. ACH payments may take up to three business days to
post to your account after your
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75
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selected systematic withdrawal date between, and including, the
3
rd
and
26
th
of
the month.
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Each systematic withdrawal is a
redemption and therefore may be a taxable transaction.
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The CDSC applicable to
Class A, Class B or Class C Shares redeemed under
the systematic withdrawal plan may be waived. The Funds reserve
the right to limit such redemptions, on an annual basis, to 12%
each of the value of Class B and C Shares and 10% of the
value of your Class A Shares.
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What
Types Of Reports Will I Be Sent Regarding My
Investment?
Authorized Institutions and other financial intermediaries may
provide varying arrangements for their clients to purchase and
redeem Fund shares. In addition, Authorized Institutions and
other financial intermediaries are responsible for providing to
you any communication from a Fund to its shareholders, including
but not limited to, prospectuses, prospectus supplements, proxy
materials and notices regarding the source of dividend payments
under Section 19 of the Investment Company Act. They may
charge additional fees not described in this Prospectus to their
customers for such services.
You will be provided with a printed confirmation of each
transaction in your account and a quarterly account statement if
you invest in Class A, Class B or Class C shares
and a monthly account statement if you invest in Institutional
Shares or Service Shares. If your account is held directly with
your Authorized Institution, you will receive this information
from your Authorized Institution.
You will also receive an annual shareholder report containing
audited financial statements and a semi-annual shareholder
report. If you have consented to the delivery of a single copy
of shareholder reports, prospectuses and other information to
all shareholders who share the same mailing address with your
account, you may revoke your consent at any time by contacting
Goldman Sachs Funds at the appropriate phone number or address
found on the back cover of this Prospectus. The Fund will begin
sending individual copies to you within 30 days after
receipt of your revocation. If your account is held through an
Authorized Institution, please contact the Authorized
Institution to revoke your consent.
DISTRIBUTION
SERVICES AND FEES
What
Are The Different Distribution And/Or Service Fees Paid By The
Funds Shares?
The Trust has adopted distribution and service plans (each a
Plan) under which Class A, Class B and
Class C Shares bear distribution and/or service fees paid
to Goldman Sachs, some of which Goldman Sachs may pay to
Authorized Institutions.
76
SHAREHOLDER
GUIDE
These financial intermediaries seek distribution
and/or
servicing fee revenues to, among other things, offset the cost
of servicing small and medium sized plan investors and providing
information about the Funds. If the fees received by Goldman
Sachs pursuant to the Plans exceed its expenses, Goldman Sachs
may realize a profit from these arrangements. Goldman Sachs
generally receives and pays the distribution and service fees on
a quarterly basis.
Under the Plans, Goldman Sachs is entitled to a monthly fee from
each Fund for distribution services equal, on an annual basis,
to 0.25%, 0.75% and 0.75%, respectively, of a Funds
average daily net assets attributed to Class A,
Class B and Class C Shares. Because these fees are
paid out of a Funds assets on an ongoing basis, over time,
these fees will increase the cost of your investment and may
cost you more than paying other types of such charges.
The distribution fees are subject to the requirements of
Rule 12b-1
under the Investment Company Act, and may be used (among other
things) for:
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Compensation paid to and expenses
incurred by Authorized Institutions, Goldman Sachs and their
respective officers, employees and sales representatives;
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Commissions paid to Authorized
Institutions;
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Allocable overhead;
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Telephone and travel expenses;
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Interest and other costs associated
with the financing of such compensation and expenses;
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Printing of prospectuses for
prospective shareholders;
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Preparation and distribution of
sales literature or advertising of any type; and
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All other expenses incurred in
connection with activities primarily intended to result in the
sale of Class A, Class B and Class C Shares.
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In connection with the sale of Class C Shares, Goldman
Sachs normally begins paying the 0.75% distribution fee as an
ongoing commission to Authorized Institutions after the shares
have been held for one year. Goldman Sachs normally begins
paying the annual 0.25% distribution fee for the Class A
Shares as an ongoing commission to Authorized Institutions
immediately. Goldman Sachs generally pays the distribution fee
on a quarterly basis.
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CLASS
B AND CLASS C PERSONAL ACCOUNT MAINTENANCE
SERVICES AND FEES
|
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Under the Class B and Class C Plans, Goldman Sachs is
also entitled to receive a separate fee equal on an annual basis
to 0.25% of each applicable Funds average daily net assets
attributed to Class B or Class C Shares. This fee is
for personal and account maintenance services, and may be used
to make payments to Goldman
77
Sachs, Authorized Institutions and their officers, sales
representatives and employees for responding to inquiries of,
and furnishing assistance to, shareholders regarding ownership
of their shares or their accounts or similar services not
otherwise provided on behalf of the Funds. If the fees received
by Goldman Sachs pursuant to the Plans exceed its expenses,
Goldman Sachs may realize a profit from this arrangement.
In connection with the sale of Class C Shares, Goldman
Sachs normally begins paying the 0.25% ongoing service fee to
Authorized Institutions after the shares have been held for one
year.
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SERVICE
SHARES SERVICE PLAN AND SHAREHOLDER
ADMINISTRATION
PLAN
|
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The Trust, on behalf of the Structured Tax-Managed Equity Fund,
has adopted a Service Plan and Shareholder Administration Plan
for Service Shares, pursuant to which Goldman Sachs and certain
Authorized Institutions are entitled to receive payments for
their services from the Trust. These payments are equal to 0.25%
(annualized) for personal and account maintenance services, plus
an additional 0.25% (annualized) for shareholder administration
services of the average daily net assets of Service Shares of
the Fund that are attributable to or held in the name of Goldman
Sachs or an Authorized Institution for its customers.
RESTRICTIONS
ON EXCESSIVE TRADING PRACTICES
Policies and Procedures on Excessive Trading
Practices.
In accordance with the policy adopted by
the Board of Trustees, the Trust discourages frequent purchases
and redemptions of Fund shares and does not permit market timing
or other excessive trading practices. Purchases and exchanges
should be made with a view to longer-term investment purposes
only that are consistent with the investment policies and
practices of the respective Fund. Excessive, short-term (market
timing) trading practices may disrupt portfolio management
strategies, increase brokerage and administrative costs, harm
Fund performance and result in dilution in the value of Fund
shares held by longer-term shareholders. The Trust and Goldman
Sachs reserve the right to reject or restrict purchase or
exchange requests from any investor. The Trust and Goldman Sachs
will not be liable for any loss resulting from rejected purchase
or exchange orders. To minimize harm to the Trust and its
shareholders (or Goldman Sachs), the Trust (or Goldman Sachs)
will exercise this right if, in the Trusts (or Goldman
Sachs) judgment, an investor has a history of excessive
trading or if an investors trading, in the judgment of the
Trust (or Goldman Sachs), has been or may be disruptive to a
Fund. In making this judgment, trades executed in multiple
accounts under common ownership or control may be
78
SHAREHOLDER
GUIDE
considered together to the extent they can be identified. No
waivers of the provisions of the policy established to detect
and deter market timing and other excessive trading activity are
permitted that would harm the Trust or its shareholders or would
subordinate the interests of the Trust or its shareholders to
those of Goldman Sachs or any affiliated person or associated
person of Goldman Sachs.
To deter excessive shareholder trading, the Funds and certain
other Goldman Sachs Funds impose a redemption fee on redemptions
made within 30 days of purchase (60 days of purchase
with respect to certain Goldman Sachs Funds offered in other
prospectuses) subject to certain exceptions. See
Shareholder GuideHow To Sell SharesWhat Do I
Need To Know About The Redemption Fee? for more
information about the redemption fee, including transactions and
certain omnibus accounts to which the redemption fee does not
apply. As a further deterrent to excessive trading, many foreign
equity securities held by the Funds are priced by an independent
pricing service using fair valuation. For more information on
fair valuation, please see Shareholder GuideHow To
Buy SharesHow Are Shares Priced?
Pursuant to the policy adopted by the Board of Trustees of the
Trust, Goldman Sachs has developed criteria that it uses to
identify trading activity that may be excessive. Goldman Sachs
reviews on a regular, periodic basis available information
relating to the trading activity in the Funds in order to assess
the likelihood that a Fund may be the target of excessive
trading. As part of its excessive trading surveillance process,
Goldman Sachs, on a periodic basis, examines transactions that
exceed certain monetary thresholds or numerical limits within a
period of time. Consistent with the standards described above,
if, in its judgment, Goldman Sachs detects excessive, short-term
trading, Goldman Sachs is authorized to reject or restrict a
purchase or exchange request and may further seek to close an
investors account with a Fund. Goldman Sachs may modify
its surveillance procedures and criteria from time to time
without prior notice regarding the detection of excessive
trading or to address specific circumstances. Goldman Sachs will
apply the criteria in a manner that, in Goldman Sachs
judgment, will be uniform.
Fund shares may be held through omnibus arrangements maintained
by financial intermediaries such as broker-dealers, investment
advisers and insurance companies. In addition, Fund shares may
be held in omnibus 401(k) plans, employee benefit plans,
Eligible Fee-Based Programs and other group accounts. Omnibus
accounts include multiple investors and such accounts typically
provide the Funds with a net purchase or redemption request on
any given day where the purchases and redemptions of Fund shares
by the investors are netted against one another. The identity of
individual investors whose purchase and redemption orders are
aggregated are ordinarily not tracked by the Funds on a regular
basis. A number of these
79
intermediaries may not have the capability or may not be willing
to apply the Funds market timing policies or any
applicable redemption fee. While Goldman Sachs may monitor share
turnover at the omnibus account level, a Funds ability to
monitor and detect market timing by shareholders or apply any
applicable redemption fee in these omnibus accounts may be
limited in certain circumstances, and certain of these
intermediaries may charge the Fund a fee for providing certain
shareholder information requested as part of the Funds
surveillance process. The netting effect makes it more difficult
to identify, locate and eliminate market timing activities. In
addition, those investors who engage in market timing and other
excessive trading activities may employ a variety of techniques
to avoid detection. There can be no assurance that the Funds and
Goldman Sachs will be able to identify all those who trade
excessively or employ a market timing strategy, and curtail
their trading in every instance. If necessary, the Trust may
prohibit additional purchases of Fund shares by a financial
intermediary or by certain of the financial intermediarys
customers. Financial intermediaries may also monitor their
customers trading activities in the Funds. The criteria
used by financial intermediaries to monitor for excessive
trading may differ from the criteria used by the Funds. If a
financial intermediary fails to cooperate in the implementation
or enforcement of the Trusts excessive trading policies,
the Trust may take certain actions including terminating the
relationship.
80
As with any investment, you should consider how your investment
in the Funds will be taxed. The tax information below is
provided as general information. More tax information is
available in the SAI. You should consult your tax adviser about
the federal, state, local or foreign tax consequences of your
investment in the Funds. Except as otherwise noted, the tax
information provided assumes that you are a U.S. citizen or
resident.
Unless your investment is through a Retirement Plan or other
tax-advantaged account, you should carefully consider the
possible tax consequences of Fund distributions and the sale of
your Fund shares.
DISTRIBUTIONS
Each Fund contemplates declaring as dividends each year all or
substantially all of its taxable income. Distributions you
receive from the Funds are generally subject to federal income
tax, and may also be subject to state or local taxes (although
the Structured Tax-Managed Equity Fund attempts to minimize
capital gains and income distributions in seeking its investment
objective). This is true whether you reinvest your distributions
in additional Fund shares or receive them in cash. For federal
tax purposes, the Funds distributions attributable to net
investment income and short-term capital gains are taxable to
you as ordinary income, while any distributions of
long-term
capital gains are taxable as long-term capital gains, no matter
how long you have owned your Fund shares.
The U.S. Equity Dividend and Premium Funds accrued income
or loss each year from writing index call options (including
unrealized gain or loss on any open positions) will, generally,
under special mark-to-market tax rules applicable to those
transactions, be treated as 40% short-term capital gain or loss
and 60% long-term capital gain or loss; this will, in turn,
affect the amount and character of the Funds distributions
to you under the rules described in the preceding sentence.
Under current provisions of the Code, the maximum long-term
capital gain tax rate applicable to individuals, estates, and
trusts is 15%. Fund distributions to noncorporate shareholders
attributable to dividends received by the Funds from U.S. and
certain qualified foreign corporations will generally be taxed
at the long-term capital gain rate, as long as certain other
requirements are met. For these lower rates to apply, the
non-corporate shareholder must own the relevant Fund shares for
at least 61 days during the
121-day
period beginning 60 days before the Funds ex-dividend
date. The amount of a Funds distributions that would
otherwise qualify for
81
this favorable tax treatment will be reduced as a result of a
Funds securities lending activities or by a high portfolio
turnover rate or by investments in debt securities or
non-qualified
foreign corporations.
A sunset provision provides that the 15% long-term capital gain
rate will increase to 20% and the taxation of dividends at the
long-term capital gain rate will end after 2010.
Because of the U.S. Equity Dividend and Premium Funds and
International Equity Dividend and Premium Funds practice
of writing
S&P 500
®
Index,
MSCI
®
EAFE
®
Index, other national or regional indices or related ETF call
options, the possibility exists that an overlap between the
Funds equity investments and the components of the indices
if substantial enough, might cause a deferral of the Funds
recognition of losses for tax purposes or a reduction in the
amount of the Funds distributions that qualify for the
favorable tax rate applicable to dividends. The Funds
intend to manage their investments in a manner designed to avoid
these adverse tax results to the extent reasonably practicable,
but there is no assurance that the Funds will accomplish this
objective at all times.
Although distributions are generally treated as taxable to you
in the year they are paid, distributions declared in October,
November or December but paid in January are taxable as if they
were paid in December. A percentage of the Funds dividends
paid to corporate shareholders may be eligible for the corporate
dividends-received deduction. This percentage may, however, be
reduced as a result of a Funds securities lending
activities or by a high portfolio turnover rate. Character and
tax status of all distributions will be available to
shareholders after the close of each calendar year.
Each Fund may be subject to foreign withholding or other foreign
taxes on income or gain from certain foreign securities. In
general, each Fund may deduct these taxes in computing its
taxable income. Rather than deducting these foreign taxes, the
International Equity Dividend and Premium and Structured
International Tax-Managed Equity Funds may make an election to
treat a proportionate amount of those taxes as constituting a
distribution to each shareholder, which would generally allow
you, subject to certain limitations, either (i) to credit
that proportionate amount of taxes against U.S. Federal
income tax liability as a foreign tax credit or (ii) to
take that amount as an itemized deduction.
If you buy shares of a Fund before it makes a distribution, the
distribution will be taxable to you even though it may actually
be a return of a portion of your investment. This is known as
buying into a dividend.
82
TAXATION
SALES
AND EXCHANGES
Your sale of Fund shares is a taxable transaction for federal
income tax purposes, and may also be subject to state and local
taxes. For tax purposes, the exchange of your Fund shares for
shares of a different Goldman Sachs Fund is the same as a sale.
When you sell your shares, you will generally recognize a
capital gain or loss in an amount equal to the difference
between your adjusted tax basis in the shares and the amount
received. Generally, this capital gain or loss is long-term or
short-term depending on whether your holding period exceeds one
year, except that any loss realized on shares held for six
months or less will be treated as a long-term capital loss to
the extent of any long-term capital gain dividends that were
received on the shares. Additionally, any loss realized on a
sale, exchange or redemption of shares of a Fund may be
disallowed under wash sale rules to the extent the
shares disposed of are replaced with other shares of that Fund
within a period of 61 days beginning 30 days before
and ending 30 days after the date of disposition (such as
pursuant to a dividend reinvestment in shares of that Fund). If
disallowed, the loss will be reflected in an adjustment to the
basis of the shares acquired.
OTHER
INFORMATION
When you open your account, you should provide your Social
Security Number or tax identification number on your Account
Application. By law, each Fund must withhold 28% (currently
scheduled to increase to 31% after 2010) of your taxable
distributions and any redemption proceeds if you do not provide
your correct taxpayer identification number, or certify that it
is correct, or if the IRS instructs the Fund to do so.
Non-U.S. investors are generally subject to U.S. withholding tax
and may be subject to U.S. estate tax. However, withholding is
generally not required on properly designated distributions to
non-U.S. investors
of long-term capital gains and, for distributions before
January 1, 2010, of qualified interest income and
short-term capital gains to
non-U.S. investors.
Although this designation will be made for short-term capital
gain distributions, the Funds do not anticipate making any
qualified interest income designations. Therefore, all
distributions of interest income will be subject to withholding
when paid to
non-U.S. investors.
Congress is considering whether to extend the exemption of
withholding for properly designated distributions of interest
and short-term capital gains for an additional year, but there
is no assurance that Congress will extend the provision. More
information about U.S. taxation of
non-U.S.
investors is included in the SAI.
Investments in the Structured Tax-Managed Equity Fund and
Structured International
Tax-Managed
Equity Fund are subject to the tax risks described previously
under Principal Risks of the Funds.
83
Appendix A
Additional Information on Portfolio
Risks, Securities and Techniques
A. General
Portfolio Risks
The Funds will be subject to the risks associated with equity
investments. Equity investments may include common
stocks, preferred stocks, interests in real estate investment
trusts, convertible debt obligations, convertible preferred
stocks, equity interests in trusts, partnerships, joint
ventures, limited liability companies and similar enterprises,
warrants, stock purchase rights and synthetic and derivative
instruments (such as swaps and futures contracts) that have
economic characteristics similar to equity securities. In
general, the values of equity investments fluctuate in response
to the activities of individual companies and in response to
general market and economic conditions. Accordingly, the values
of equity investments that a Fund holds may decline over short
or extended periods. The stock markets tend to be cyclical, with
periods when stock prices generally rise and periods when prices
generally decline. This volatility means that the value of your
investment in the Funds may increase or decrease. In recent
years, certain stock markets have experienced substantial price
volatility. To the extent that a Funds net assets decrease
or increase in the future due to price volatility or share
redemption or purchase activity, the Funds expense ratio
may correspondingly increase or decrease from the expense ratio
discussed in this Prospectus.
To the extent that a Fund invests in fixed income securities,
that Fund will also be subject to the risks associated with its
fixed income securities. These risks include interest rate risk,
credit/default risk and call/extension risk. In general,
interest rate risk involves the risk that when interest rates
decline, the market value of fixed income securities tends to
increase (although many mortgage-related securities will have
less potential than other debt securities for capital
appreciation during periods of declining rates). Conversely,
when interest rates increase, the market value of fixed income
securities tends to decline. Credit/default risk involves the
risk that an issuer or guarantor could default on its
obligations, and a Fund will not recover its investment. Call
risk and extension risk are normally present in mortgage-backed
securities and asset-backed securities. For example, homeowners
have the option to prepay their mortgages. Therefore, the
duration of a security backed by home mortgages can either
shorten (call risk) or lengthen (extension risk). In general, if
interest rates on new mortgage loans fall sufficiently below the
interest rates on existing outstanding mortgage loans, the rate
of prepayment would be expected to increase. Conversely, if
mortgage loan interest rates rise above the interest rates on
84
APPENDIX
A
existing outstanding mortgage loans, the rate of prepayment
would be expected to decrease. In either case, a change in the
prepayment rate can result in losses to investors. The same
would be true of asset-backed securities such as securities
backed by car loans.
The Investment Adviser will not consider the portfolio turnover
rate a limiting factor in making investment decisions for a
Fund. A high rate of portfolio turnover (100% or more) involves
correspondingly greater expenses which must be borne by a Fund
and its shareholders, and is also likely to result in higher
short-term capital gains taxable to shareholders. The portfolio
turnover rate is calculated by dividing the lesser of the dollar
amount of sales or purchases of portfolio securities by the
average monthly value of a Funds portfolio securities,
excluding securities having a maturity at the date of purchase
of one year or less. See Financial Highlights in
Appendix B for a statement of the Funds historical
portfolio turnover rates.
The following sections provide further information on certain
types of securities and investment techniques that may be used
by the Funds, including their associated risks. Additional
information is provided in the SAI, which is available upon
request. Among other things, the SAI describes certain
fundamental investment restrictions that cannot be changed
without shareholder approval. You should note, however, that all
investment objectives and all investment policies not
specifically designated as fundamental are non-fundamental, and
may be changed without shareholder approval. If there is a
change in a Funds investment objective, you should
consider whether that Fund remains an appropriate investment in
light of your then current financial position and needs.
B. Other
Portfolio Risks
Risks of Writing Index Call Options.
When the
U.S. Equity Dividend and Premium Fund and International
Equity Dividend and Premium Fund write (sell)
S&P 500
®
Index and
MSCI
®
EAFE
®
Index (or other index or related ETF) call options,
respectively, they forego the opportunity to benefit from an
increase in the value of the relevant index above the exercise
price (plus the premium received) of the option, but they
continues to bear the risk of a decline in the value of the
relevant index. As the seller of the index call options, the
U.S. Equity Dividend and Premium Fund and the International
Equity Dividend and Premium Fund receive cash (the
premium) from the purchaser. Depending upon the type
of call option, the purchaser of an index call option either
(i) has the right to any appreciation in the value of the
index over a fixed price (the exercise price) on a
certain date in the future (the expiration date) or
(ii) has the right to any appreciation in the value of the
index over the exercise price at any time prior to the
expiration of the
85
option. If the purchaser does not exercise the option, the Fund
retains the premium and makes no payments to the purchaser. If
the purchaser exercises the option, the Fund pays the purchaser
the difference between the price of the index and the exercise
price of the option. The premium, the exercise price and the
market value of the index determine the gain or loss realized by
the Fund as the seller of the index call option. The Fund can
also repurchase the call option prior to the expiration date,
ending its obligation. In this case, the cost of entering into
closing purchase transactions will determine the gain or loss
realized by the Fund.
There is no assurance that a liquid market will be available at
all times for the Fund to write call options or to enter into
closing purchase transactions. In addition, the premiums the
Fund receives for writing call options may decrease as a result
of a number of factors, including a reduction in interest rates
generally, a decline in stock market volumes or a decrease in
the price volatility of the underlying securities. For more
information see Portfolio Securities and
TechniquesOptions on Securities, Securities Indices and
Foreign Currencies.
Risks of Investing in Small Capitalization and
Mid-Capitalization Companies and REITs.
The Funds
may, to the extent consistent with their respective investment
policies, invest in small and mid-capitalization companies and
REITs. Investments in small and mid-capitalization companies and
REITs involve greater risk and portfolio price volatility than
investments in larger capitalization stocks. Among the reasons
for the greater price volatility of these investments are the
less certain growth prospects of smaller firms and the lower
degree of liquidity in the markets for such securities. Small
and mid-capitalization companies and REITs may be thinly traded
and may have to be sold at a discount from current market prices
or in small lots over an extended period of time. In addition,
these securities are subject to the risk that during certain
periods the liquidity of particular issuers or industries, or
all securities in particular investment categories, will shrink
or disappear suddenly and without warning as a result of adverse
economic or market conditions, or adverse investor perceptions
whether or not accurate. Because of the lack of sufficient
market liquidity, a Fund may incur losses because it will be
required to effect sales at a disadvantageous time and only then
at a substantial drop in price. Small and mid-capitalization
companies and REITs include unseasoned issuers that
do not have an established financial history; often have limited
product lines, markets or financial resources; may depend on or
use a few key personnel for management; and may be susceptible
to losses and risks of bankruptcy. Small and mid-capitalization
companies may be operating at a loss or have significant
variations in operating results; may be engaged in a rapidly
changing business with products subject to a substantial risk of
obsolescence; may require substantial additional capital to
support their operations, to finance expansion or to maintain
their competitive position; and may have substantial borrowings
or may otherwise
86
APPENDIX
A
have a weak financial condition. In addition, these companies
may face intense competition, including competition from
companies with greater financial resources, more extensive
development, manufacturing, marketing, and other capabilities,
and a larger number of qualified managerial and technical
personnel. Transaction costs for these investments are often
higher than those of larger capitalization companies.
Investments in small and mid-capitalization companies and REITs
may be more difficult to price precisely than other types of
securities because of their characteristics and lower trading
volumes.
Risks of Foreign Investments.
The Funds may
make foreign investments, although the U.S. Equity Dividend
and Premium Fund and Structured Tax-Managed Equity Fund may only
invest in foreign issuers that are traded in the United States.
Foreign investments involve special risks that are not typically
associated with U.S. dollar denominated or quoted securities of
U.S. issuers. Foreign investments may be affected by changes in
currency rates, changes in foreign or U.S. laws or restrictions
applicable to such investments and changes in exchange control
regulations (
e.g.
, currency blockage). A decline in the
exchange rate of the currency (
i.e.
, weakening of the
currency against the U.S. dollar) in which a portfolio security
is quoted or denominated relative to the U.S. dollar would
reduce the value of the portfolio security. In addition, if the
currency in which a Fund receives dividends, interest or other
payments declines in value against the U.S. dollar before such
income is distributed as dividends to shareholders or converted
to U.S. dollars, the Fund may have to sell portfolio securities
to obtain sufficient cash to pay such dividends.
Brokerage commissions, custodial services and other costs
relating to investment in international securities markets
generally are more expensive than in the United States. In
addition, clearance and settlement procedures may be different
in foreign countries and, in certain markets, such procedures
have been unable to keep pace with the volume of securities
transactions, thus making it difficult to conduct such
transactions.
Foreign issuers are not generally subject to uniform accounting,
auditing and financial reporting standards comparable to those
applicable to U.S. issuers. There may be less publicly available
information about a foreign issuer than about a U.S. issuer. In
addition, there is generally less government regulation of
foreign markets, companies and securities dealers than in the
United States and the legal remedies for investors may be more
limited than the remedies available in the United States.
Foreign securities markets may have substantially less volume
than U.S. securities markets and securities of many foreign
issuers are less liquid and more volatile than securities of
comparable domestic issuers. Furthermore, with respect to
certain foreign countries, there is a possibility of
nationalization, expropriation or confiscatory taxation,
imposition of withholding or other taxes on dividend or interest
87
payments (or, in some cases, capital gains distributions),
limitations on the removal of funds or other assets from such
countries, and risks of political or social instability or
diplomatic developments which could adversely affect investments
in those countries.
Concentration of a Funds assets in one or a few countries
and currencies will subject a Fund to greater risks than if a
Funds assets were not geographically concentrated.
Investment in sovereign debt obligations by a Fund involves
risks not present in debt obligations of corporate issuers. The
issuer of the debt or the governmental authorities that control
the repayment of the debt may be unable or unwilling to repay
principal or interest when due in accordance with the terms of
such debt, and a Fund may have limited recourse to compel
payment in the event of a default. Periods of economic
uncertainty may result in the volatility of market prices of
sovereign debt, and in turn a Funds NAV, to a greater
extent than the volatility inherent in debt obligations of U.S.
issuers.
A sovereign debtors willingness or ability to repay
principal and pay interest in a timely manner may be affected
by, among other factors, its cash flow situation, the extent of
its foreign currency reserves, the availability of sufficient
foreign exchange on the date a payment is due, the relative size
of the debt service burden to the economy as a whole, the
sovereign debtors policy toward international lenders, and
the political constraints to which a sovereign debtor may be
subject.
Investments in foreign securities may take the form of sponsored
and unsponsored American Depositary Receipts (ADRs)
and Global Depositary Receipts (GDRs). Certain Funds
may also invest in European Depositary Receipts
(EDRs) or other similar instruments representing
securities of foreign issuers. ADRs, GDRs and EDRs represent the
right to receive securities of foreign issuers deposited in a
bank or other depository. ADRs and certain GDRs are traded in
the United States. GDRs may be traded in either the United
States or in foreign markets. EDRs are traded primarily outside
the United States. Prices of ADRs are quoted in
U.S. dollars. EDRs and GDRs are not necessarily quoted in
the same currency as the underlying security.
Risks of Emerging Countries.
Certain Funds
may invest in securities of issuers located in emerging
countries. The risks of foreign investment are heightened when
the issuer is located in an emerging country. Emerging countries
are generally located in Asia, Africa, Eastern Europe and
Central and South America. A Funds purchase and sale of
portfolio securities in certain emerging countries may be
constrained by limitations relating to daily changes in the
prices of listed securities, periodic trading or settlement
volume and/or limitations on aggregate holdings of
88
APPENDIX
A
foreign investors. Such limitations may be computed based on the
aggregate trading volume by or holdings of a Fund, the
Investment Adviser, its affiliates and their respective clients
and other service providers. A Fund may not be able to sell
securities in circumstances where price, trading or settlement
volume limitations have been reached.
Foreign investment in the securities markets of certain emerging
countries is restricted or controlled to varying degrees which
may limit investment in such countries or increase the
administrative costs of such investments. For example, certain
Asian countries require governmental approval prior to
investments by foreign persons or limit investment by foreign
persons to only a specified percentage of an issuers
outstanding securities or a specific class of securities which
may have less advantageous terms (including price) than
securities of the issuer available for purchase by nationals. In
addition, certain countries may restrict or prohibit investment
opportunities in issuers or industries deemed important to
national interests. Such restrictions may affect the market
price, liquidity and rights of securities that may be purchased
by a Fund. The repatriation of both investment income and
capital from certain emerging countries is subject to
restrictions such as the need for governmental consents. In
situations where a country restricts direct investment in
securities (which may occur in certain Asian and other
countries), a Fund may invest in such countries through other
investment funds in such countries.
Many emerging countries have experienced currency devaluations
and substantial (and, in some cases, extremely high) rates of
inflation. Other emerging countries have experienced economic
recessions. These circumstances have had a negative effect on
the economies and securities markets of such emerging countries.
Economies in emerging countries generally are dependent heavily
upon commodity prices and international trade and, accordingly,
have been and may continue to be affected adversely by the
economies of their trading partners, trade barriers, exchange
controls, managed adjustments in relative currency values and
other protectionist measures imposed or negotiated by the
countries with which they trade.
Many emerging countries are subject to a substantial degree of
economic, political and social instability. Governments of some
emerging countries are authoritarian in nature or have been
installed or removed as a result of military coups, while
governments in other emerging countries have periodically used
force to suppress civil dissent. Disparities of wealth, the pace
and success of democratization, and ethnic, religious and racial
disaffection, among other factors, have also led to social
unrest, violence and/or labor unrest in some emerging countries.
Unanticipated political or social developments may result in
sudden and significant investment losses. Investing in emerging
countries involves greater risk of loss due to
89
expropriation, nationalization, confiscation of assets and
property or the imposition of restrictions on foreign
investments and on repatriation of capital invested. As an
example, in the past, some Eastern European governments have
expropriated substantial amounts of private property, and many
claims of the property owners have never been fully settled.
There is no assurance that similar expropriations will not recur
in Eastern European or other countries.
A Funds investment in emerging countries may also be
subject to withholding or other taxes, which may be significant
and may reduce the return to a Fund from an investment in
issuers in such countries.
Settlement procedures in emerging countries are frequently less
developed and reliable than those in the United States and may
involve a Funds delivery of securities before receipt of
payment for their sale. In addition, significant delays may
occur in certain markets in registering the transfer of
securities. Settlement or registration problems may make it more
difficult for a Fund to value its portfolio securities and could
cause the Fund to miss attractive investment opportunities, to
have a portion of its assets uninvested or to incur losses due
to the failure of a counterparty to pay for securities the Fund
has delivered or the Funds inability to complete its
contractual obligations because of theft or other reasons.
The creditworthiness of the local securities firms used by a
Fund in emerging countries may not be as sound as the
creditworthiness of firms used in more developed countries. As a
result, the Fund may be subject to a greater risk of loss if a
securities firm defaults in the performance of its
responsibilities.
The small size and inexperience of the securities markets in
certain emerging countries and the limited volume of trading in
securities in those countries may make a Funds investments
in such countries less liquid and more volatile than investments
in countries with more developed securities markets (such as the
United States, Japan and most Western European countries). A
Funds investments in emerging countries are subject to the
risk that the liquidity of a particular investment, or
investments generally, in such countries will shrink or
disappear suddenly and without warning as a result of adverse
economic, market or political conditions or adverse investor
perceptions, whether or not accurate. Because of the lack of
sufficient market liquidity, a Fund may incur losses because it
will be required to effect sales at a disadvantageous time and
only then at a substantial drop in price. Investments in
emerging countries may be more difficult to value precisely
because of the characteristics discussed above and lower trading
volumes.
A Funds use of foreign currency management techniques in
emerging countries may be limited. The Investment Adviser
anticipates that a significant portion of the Funds
currency exposure in emerging countries may not be covered by
these techniques.
90
APPENDIX
A
Foreign Custody Risk.
A Fund that invests in
foreign securities may hold such securities and cash with
foreign banks, agents, and securities depositories appointed by
the Funds custodian (each a Foreign
Custodian). Some Foreign Custodians may be recently
organized or new to the foreign custody business. In some
countries, Foreign Custodians may be subject to little or no
regulatory oversight over or independent evaluation of their
operations. Further, the laws of certain countries may place
limitations on a Funds ability to recover its assets if a
Foreign Custodian enters bankruptcy. Investments in emerging
markets may be subject to even greater custody risks than
investments in more developed markets. Custody services in
emerging market countries are very often undeveloped and may be
considerably less well regulated than in more developed
countries, and thus may not afford the same level of investor
protection as would apply in developed countries.
Risks of Derivative Investments.
The Funds
may invest in derivative instruments, including without
limitation, options, futures, options on futures, swaps,
interest rate caps, floors and collars, structured securities
and forward contracts and other derivatives relating to foreign
currency transactions. Investments in derivative instruments may
be for both hedging and nonhedging purposes (that is, to seek to
increase total return) although suitable derivative instruments
may not always be available to the Investment Adviser for those
purposes. Losses from investments in derivative instruments can
result from a lack of correlation between changes in the value
of derivative instruments and the portfolio assets (if any)
being hedged, the potential illiquidity of the markets for
derivative instruments, the failure of the counterparty to
perform its contractual obligations, or the risks arising from
margin requirements and related leverage factors associated with
such transactions. The use of these management techniques also
involves the risk of loss if the Investment Adviser is incorrect
in its expectation of the timing or level of fluctuations in
securities prices, interest rates or currency prices.
Investments in derivative instruments may be harder to value,
subject to greater volatility and more likely subject to changes
in tax treatment than other investments. For these reasons, the
Investment Advisers attempts to hedge portfolios risk
through the use of derivative instruments may not be successful,
and the Investment Adviser may choose not to hedge certain
portfolio risks. Investing for nonhedging purposes is considered
a speculative practice and presents even greater risk of loss.
Risks of Equity Swap Transactions.
Equity
swaps are two party contracts entered into primarily by
institutional investors. In a standard swap
transaction, the parties agree to pay or exchange the returns
(or differentials in rates of return) earned or realized on a
particular predetermined asset (or group of assets) which may be
adjusted for transaction costs, interest payments, dividends
paid on the reference asset or other factors. The gross returns
to be paid or swapped between the parties
91
are generally calculated with respect to a notional
amount, for example, the increase or decrease in value of
a particular dollar amount invested in the asset.
Equity swaps may be structured in different ways. For example,
when the Fund takes a long position, a counterparty may agree to
pay the Fund the amount, if any, by which the notional amount of
the equity swap would have increased in value had it been
invested in a particular stock (or group of stocks), plus the
dividends that would have been received on the stock. In these
cases, the Fund may agree to pay to the counterparty interest on
the notional amount of the equity swap plus the amount, if any,
by which that notional amount would have decreased in value had
it been invested in such stock. Therefore, in this case the
return to the Fund on the equity swap should be the gain or loss
on the notional amount plus dividends on the stock less the
interest paid by the Fund on the notional amount. In other
cases, when the Fund takes a short position, a counterparty may
agree to pay the Fund the amount, if any, by which the notional
amount of the equity swap would have decreased in value had the
Fund sold a particular stock (or group of stocks) short, less
the dividend expense that the Fund would have paid on the stock,
as adjusted for interest payments or other economic factors.
Under an equity swap, payments may be made at the conclusion of
the equity swap or periodically during its term. Sometimes,
however, the Investment Adviser may be able to terminate a swap
contract prior to its term, subject to any potential termination
fee that is in addition to the Funds accrued obligations
under the swap. Equity swaps will be made in the
over-the-counter market and will be entered into with a
counterparty that typically will be an investment banking firm,
broker-dealer or bank.
Equity swaps are derivatives and their value can be very
volatile. To the extent that the Investment Adviser does not
accurately analyze and predict future market trends, the values
of assets or economic factors, the Fund may suffer a loss, which
may be substantial.
Risks of Illiquid Securities.
Each Fund may
invest up to 15% of its net assets in illiquid securities which
cannot be disposed of in seven days in the ordinary course of
business at fair value. Illiquid securities include:
|
|
|
|
n
|
Both domestic and foreign
securities that are not readily marketable
|
|
n
|
Repurchase agreements and time
deposits with a notice or demand period of more than seven days
|
|
n
|
Certain over-the-counter options
|
|
n
|
Certain structured securities and
swap transactions
|
|
n
|
Certain restricted securities,
unless it is determined, based upon a review of the trading
markets for a specific restricted security, that such restricted
security is liquid because it is so-called 4(2) commercial
paper or is otherwise eligible for
|
92
APPENDIX
A
|
|
|
|
|
resale pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act of
1933 (144A Securities).
|
Investing in 144A Securities may decrease the liquidity of a
Funds portfolio to the extent that qualified institutional
buyers become for a time uninterested in purchasing these
restricted securities. The purchase price and subsequent
valuation of restricted and illiquid securities normally reflect
a discount, which may be significant, from the market price of
comparable securities for which a liquid market exists.
Securities purchased by a Fund, particularly debt securities and
over-the-counter traded securities, that are liquid at the time
of purchase may subsequently become illiquid due to events
relating to the issuer of the securities, markets events,
economic conditions or investor perceptions. Domestic and
foreign markets are becoming more and more complex and
interrelated, so that events in one sector of the market or the
economy, or in one geographical region, can reverberate and have
negative consequences for other market, economic or regional
sectors in a manner that may not be reasonably foreseen. With
respect to over-the-counter traded securities, the continued
viability of any over-the-counter secondary market depends on
the continued willingness of dealers and other participants to
purchase the securities.
If one or more securities in a Funds portfolio become
illiquid, the Fund may exceed its 15 percent limitation in
illiquid securities. In the event that changes in the portfolio
or other external events cause the investments in illiquid
instruments to exceed 15 percent of a Funds net
assets, the Fund must take steps to bring the aggregate amount
of illiquid instruments back within the prescribed limitations
as soon as reasonably practicable. This requirement would not
force a Fund to liquidate any portfolio instrument where the
Fund would suffer a loss on the sale of that instrument.
In cases where no clear indication of the value of a Funds
portfolio securities is available, the portfolio securities will
be valued at their fair value according to the valuation
procedures approved by the Board of Trustees. These cases
include, among others, situations where the secondary markets on
which a security has previously been traded are no longer viable
for lack of liquidity. For more information on fair valuation,
please see Shareholder GuideHow to Buy
SharesHow Are Shares Priced?
Credit/Default Risks.
Debt securities
purchased by the Funds may include securities (including zero
coupon bonds) issued by the U.S. government (and its agencies,
instrumentalities and sponsored enterprises), foreign
government, domestic and foreign corporations, banks and other
issuers. Some of these fixed-income securities are described in
the next section below. Further information is provided in the
SAI, which is available upon request.
93
Debt securities rated BBB or higher by Standard &
Poors, or Baa or higher by Moodys or having a
comparable rating by another NRSRO are considered
investment grade. Securities rated BBB or Baa are
considered medium-grade obligations with speculative
characteristics, and adverse economic conditions or changing
circumstances may weaken their issuers capacity to pay
interest and repay principal. A security will be deemed to have
met a rating requirement if it receives the minimum required
rating from at least one such rating organization even though it
has been rated below the minimum rating by one or more other
rating organizations, or if unrated by such rating
organizations, the security is determined by the Investment
Adviser to be of comparable credit quality. A security satisfies
a Funds minimum rating requirement regardless of its
relative ranking (for example, plus or minus) within a
designated major rating category (for example, BBB or Baa). If a
security satisfies a Funds minimum rating requirement at
the time of purchase and is subsequently downgraded below that
rating, the Fund will not be required to dispose of the
security. If a downgrade occurs, the Investment Adviser will
consider which action, including the sale of the security, is in
the best interest of a Fund and its shareholders.
Certain Funds may invest in fixed-income securities rated BB or
Ba or below (or comparable unrated securities) which are
commonly referred to as junk bonds. Junk bonds are
considered predominantly speculative and may be questionable as
to principal and interest payments.
In some cases, junk bonds may be highly speculative, have poor
prospects for reaching investment grade standing and be in
default. As a result, investment in such bonds will present
greater speculative risks than those associated with investment
in investment grade bonds. Also, to the extent that the rating
assigned to a security in a Funds portfolio is downgraded
by a rating organization, the market price and liquidity of such
security may be adversely affected.
Temporary Investment Risks.
Each Fund may,
for temporary defensive purposes, invest a certain percentage of
its total assets in:
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U.S. government securities
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Commercial paper rated at least
A-2
by
Standard & Poors;
P-2
by
Moodys or having a comparable rating by another NRSRO
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Certificates of deposit
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Bankers acceptances
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Repurchase agreements
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Non-convertible preferred stocks
and non-convertible corporate bonds with a remaining maturity of
less than one year
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Cash items
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94
APPENDIX
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When a Funds assets are invested in such instruments, the
Fund may not be achieving its investment objective.
Risk of Large Shareholder
Redemptions.
Certain funds, accounts, individuals
or Goldman Sachs affiliates may from time to time own
(beneficially or of record) or control a significant percentage
of a Funds shares. Redemptions by these funds, accounts or
individuals of their holdings in a Fund may impact the
Funds liquidity and NAV. These redemptions may also force
a Fund to sell securities, which may negatively impact the
Funds brokerage and tax costs.
C. Portfolio
Securities and Techniques
This section provides further information on certain types of
securities and investment techniques that may be used by the
Funds, including their associated risks.
The Funds may purchase other types of securities or instruments
similar to those described in this section if otherwise
consistent with the Funds investment objective and
policies. Further information is provided in the SAI, which is
available upon request.
Convertible Securities.
Each Fund may invest
in convertible securities. Convertible securities are preferred
stock or debt obligations that are convertible into common
stock. Convertible securities generally offer lower interest or
dividend yields than non-convertible securities of similar
quality. Convertible securities in which a Fund invests are
subject to the same rating criteria as its other investments in
fixed income securities. Convertible securities have both equity
and fixed income risk characteristics. Like all fixed income
securities, the value of convertible securities is susceptible
to the risk of market losses attributable to changes in interest
rates. Generally, the market value of convertible securities
tends to decline as interest rates increase and, conversely, to
increase as interest rates decline. However, when the market
price of the common stock underlying a convertible security
exceeds the conversion price of the convertible security, the
convertible security tends to reflect the market price of the
underlying common stock. As the market price of the underlying
common stock declines, the convertible security, like a fixed
income security, tends to trade increasingly on a yield basis,
and thus may not decline in price to the same extent as the
underlying common stock.
Foreign Currency Transactions.
Certain Funds
may, to the extent consistent with its investment policies,
purchase or sell foreign currencies on a cash basis or through
forward contracts. A forward contract involves an obligation to
purchase or sell a specific currency at a future date at a price
set at the time of the contract. A Fund may engage in foreign
currency transactions for hedging purposes and to seek to
protect
95
against anticipated changes in future foreign currency exchange
rates. In addition, certain Funds may enter into foreign
currency transactions to seek a closer correlation between the
Funds overall currency exposures and the currency
exposures of the Funds performance benchmark. Certain
Funds may also enter into such transactions to seek to increase
total return, which is considered a speculative practice.
Some Funds may also engage in cross-hedging by using forward
contracts in a currency different from that in which the hedged
security is denominated or quoted. A Fund may hold foreign
currency received in connection with investments in foreign
securities when, in the judgment of the Investment Adviser, it
would be beneficial to convert such currency into U.S. dollars
at a later date (
e.g.
the Investment Adviser may
anticipate the foreign currency to appreciate against the U.S.
dollar).
Currency exchange rates may fluctuate significantly over short
periods of time, causing, along with other factors, a
Funds NAV to fluctuate (when the Funds NAV
fluctuates, the value of your shares may go up or down).
Currency exchange rates also can be affected unpredictably by
the intervention of U.S. or foreign governments or central
banks, or the failure to intervene, or by currency controls or
political developments in the United States or abroad.
The market in forward foreign currency exchange contracts,
currency swaps and other privately negotiated currency
instruments offers less protection against defaults by the other
party to such instruments than is available for currency
instruments traded on an exchange. Such contracts are subject to
the risk that the counterparty to the contract will default on
its obligations. Because these contracts are not guaranteed by
an exchange or clearinghouse, a default on a contract would
deprive a Fund of unrealized profits, transaction costs or the
benefits of a currency hedge or could force the Fund to cover
its purchase or sale commitments, if any, at the current market
price. As an investment company registered with the SEC, each
Fund must set aside (often referred to as
asset segregation) liquid assets, or engage in other
appropriate measures to cover open positions with
respect to its transactions in forward currency contracts.
Structured Securities and Inverse
Floaters.
Each Fund may invest in structured
securities. Structured securities are securities whose value is
determined by reference to changes in the value of specific
currencies, securities, interest rates, commodities, indices or
other financial indicators (the Reference) or the
relative change in two or more References. Investments in
structured securities may provide exposure to certain securities
or markets in situations where regulatory or other restrictions
prevent direct investments in such issuers or markets.
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APPENDIX
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The interest rate or the principal amount payable upon maturity
or redemption may be increased or decreased depending upon
changes in the applicable Reference. Structured securities may
be positively or negatively indexed, so that appreciation of the
Reference may produce an increase or decrease in the interest
rate or value of the security at maturity. In addition, changes
in the interest rates or the value of the security at maturity
may be a multiple of changes in the value of the Reference.
Consequently, structured securities may present a greater degree
of market risk than many types of securities and may be more
volatile, less liquid and more difficult to price accurately
than less complex securities. Structured securities are also
subject to the risk that the issuer of the structured securities
may fail to perform its contractual obligations. Certain issuers
of structured products may be deemed to be investment companies
as defined in the Investment Company Act. As a result, a
Funds investments in structured securities may be subject
to the limits applicable to investments in other investment
companies.
Structured securities are considered hybrid instruments because
they are derivative investments the value of which depends on,
or is derived from or linked to, the value of an underlying
asset, interest rate index or commodity. Commodity-linked notes
are hybrid instruments because the principal and/or interest
payments on these notes is linked to the value of individual
commodities, futures contracts or the performance of one or more
commodity indices.
Structured securities include, but are not limited to, equity
linked notes. An equity linked note is a note whose performance
is tied to a single stock, a stock index or a basket of stocks.
Equity linked notes combine the principal protection normally
associated with fixed income investments with the potential for
capital appreciation normally associated with equity
investments. Upon the maturity of the note, the holder generally
receives a return of principal based on the capital appreciation
of the linked securities. Depending on the terms of the note,
equity linked notes may also have a cap or
floor on the maximum principal amount to be repaid
to holders, irrespective of the performance of the underlying
linked securities. For example, a note may guarantee the
repayment of the original principal amount invested (even if the
underlying linked securities have negative performance during
the notes term), but may cap the maximum payment at
maturity at a certain percentage of the issuance price or the
return of the underlying linked securities. Alternatively, the
note may not guarantee a full return on the original principal,
but may offer a greater participation in any capital
appreciation of the underlying linked securities. The terms of
an equity linked note may also provide for periodic interest
payments to holders at either a fixed or floating rate. The
secondary market for equity linked notes may be limited, and the
lack of liquidity in the secondary market may make these
securities difficult to dispose of and to value. Equity linked
97
notes will be considered equity securities for purposes of a
Funds investment objective and policies.
Structured securities may also include inverse floating rate
debt securities (inverse floaters). The interest
rate on inverse floaters resets in the opposite direction from
the market rate of interest to which the inverse floater is
indexed. An inverse floater may be considered to be leveraged to
the extent that its interest rate varies by a magnitude that
exceeds the magnitude of the change in the index rate of
interest. The higher the degree of leverage of an inverse
floater, the greater the volatility of its market value.
Structured securities may also include credit linked notes.
Credit linked notes are securities with embedded credit default
swaps. An investor holding a credit linked note generally
receives a fixed or floating coupon and the notes par
value upon maturity, unless the referred credit defaults or
declares bankruptcy, in which case the investor receives the
amount recovered. In effect, investors holding credit linked
notes receive a higher yield in exchange for assuming the risk
of a specified credit event.
REITs.
Each Fund may invest in REITs. REITs
are pooled investment vehicles that invest primarily in either
real estate or real estate related loans. The value of a REIT is
affected by changes in the value of the properties owned by the
REIT or securing mortgage loans held by the REIT. REITs are
dependent upon the ability of the REITs managers, and are
subject to heavy cash flow dependency, default by borrowers and
the qualification of the REITs under applicable regulatory
requirements for favorable income tax treatment. REITs are also
subject to risks generally associated with investments in real
estate including possible declines in the value of real estate,
general and local economic conditions, environmental problems
and changes in interest rates. To the extent that assets
underlying a REIT are concentrated geographically, by property
type or in certain other respects, these risks may be
heightened. A Fund will indirectly bear its proportionate share
of any expenses, including management fees, paid by a REIT in
which it invests.
Options on Securities, Securities Indices and Foreign
Currencies.
A put option gives the purchaser of the
option the right to sell, and the writer (seller) of the option
the obligation to buy, the underlying instrument during the
option period.
A call option gives the purchaser of the option the right to
buy, and the writer (seller) of the option the obligation to
sell, the underlying instrument during the option period. Each
Fund may write (sell) covered call and put options and purchase
put and call options on any securities in which the Fund may
invest or on any securities index consisting of securities in
which it may invest. A Fund may also, to
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APPENDIX
A
the extent consistent with its investment policies, purchase and
sell (write) put and call options on foreign currencies.
The writing and purchase of options is a highly specialized
activity which involves special investment risks. Options may be
used for either hedging or cross-hedging purposes, or to seek to
increase total return (which is considered a speculative
activity). The successful use of options depends in part on the
ability of the Investment Adviser to anticipate future price
fluctuations and the degree of correlation between the options
and securities (or currency) markets. If the Investment Adviser
is incorrect in its expectation of changes in market prices or
determination of the correlation between the instruments or
indices on which options are written and purchased and the
instruments in a Funds investment portfolio, the Fund may
incur losses that it would not otherwise incur. The use of
options can also increase a Funds transaction costs.
Options written or purchased by the Funds may be traded on
either U.S. or foreign exchanges or over-the-counter. Foreign
and over-the-counter options will present greater possibility of
loss because of their greater illiquidity and credit risks. When
writing on option, a Fund must set aside liquid
assets, or engage in other appropriate measures to
cover its obligation under the option contract.
Futures Contracts and Options on Futures
Contracts.
Futures contracts are standardized,
exchange-traded contracts that provide for the sale or purchase
of a specified financial instrument or currency at a future time
at a specified price. An option on a futures contract gives the
purchaser the right (and the writer of the option the
obligation) to assume a position in a futures contract at a
specified exercise price within a specified period of time. A
futures contract may be based on particular securities, foreign
currencies, securities indices and other financial instruments
and indices. The Funds may engage in futures transactions on
both U.S. and foreign exchanges (except that the
U.S. Equity Dividend and Premium Fund and Structured
Tax-Managed Equity Fund may only engage in futures transactions
with respect to U.S. equity indices).
Each Fund may purchase and sell futures contracts, and purchase
and write call and put options on futures contracts, in order to
seek to increase total return or to hedge against changes in
interest rates, securities prices or, to the extent a Fund
invests in foreign securities, currency exchange rates, or to
otherwise manage its term structure, sector selections and
duration in accordance with its investment objective and
policies. Each Fund may also enter into closing purchase and
sale transactions with respect to such contracts and options.
The Trust, on behalf of each Fund, has claimed an exclusion from
the definition of the term commodity pool operator
under the Commodity Exchange Act, and therefore is not subject
to registration or regulation as a pool operator under that Act
with respect to the Funds.
99
Futures contracts and related options present the following
risks:
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While a Fund may benefit from the
use of futures and options on futures, unanticipated changes in
interest rates, securities prices or currency exchange rates may
result in poorer overall performance than if the Fund had not
entered into any futures contracts or options transactions.
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Because perfect correlation between
a futures position and a portfolio position that is intended to
be protected is impossible to achieve, the desired protection
may not be obtained and a Fund may be exposed to additional risk
of loss.
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The loss incurred by a Fund in
entering into futures contracts and in writing call options on
futures is potentially unlimited and may exceed the amount of
the premium received.
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Futures markets are highly volatile
and the use of futures may increase the volatility of a
Funds NAV.
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As a result of the low margin
deposits normally required in futures trading, a relatively
small price movement in a futures contract may result in
substantial losses to a Fund.
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Futures contracts and options on
futures may be illiquid, and exchanges may limit fluctuations in
futures contract prices during a single day.
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Foreign exchanges may not provide
the same protection as U.S. exchanges.
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A Fund must set aside liquid assets, or engage in
other appropriate measures to cover open positions
with respect to its transactions in futures contracts and
options on futures contracts. In the case of futures contracts
that do not cash settle, for example, a Fund must set aside
liquid assets equal to the full notional value of the futures
contracts while the positions are open. With respect to futures
contracts that do cash settle, however, a Fund is permitted to
set aside liquid assets in an amount equal to the Funds
daily marked-to-market net obligations (
i.e.
, the
Funds daily net liability) under the futures contracts, if
any, rather than their full notional value. Each Fund reserves
the right to modify its asset segregation policies in the future
to comply with any changes in the positions from time to time
articulated by the SEC or its staff regarding asset segregation.
By setting aside assets equal to only its net obligations under
cash-settled futures contracts, a Fund will have the ability to
employ leverage to a greater extent than if the Fund were
required to segregate assets equal to the full notional amount
of the futures contracts.
Equity Swaps.
Each Fund may invest in equity
swaps. Equity swaps allow the parties to a swap agreement to
exchange the dividend income or other components of return on an
equity investment (for example, a group of equity securities or
an index) for a component of return on another non-equity or
equity investment.
An equity swap may be used by a Fund to invest in a market
without owning or taking physical custody of securities in
circumstances in which direct investment
100
APPENDIX
A
may be restricted for legal reasons or is otherwise deemed
impractical or disadvantageous. Equity swaps are derivatives and
their value can be very volatile. To the extent that the
Investment Adviser does not accurately analyze and predict the
potential relative fluctuation of the components swapped with
another party, a Fund may suffer a loss, which may be
substantial. The value of some components of an equity swap
(such as the dividends on a common stock) may also be sensitive
to changes in interest rates. Furthermore, a Fund may suffer a
loss if the counterparty defaults. Because equity swaps are
normally illiquid, a Fund may be unable to terminate its
obligations when desired. When entering into swap contracts, the
Fund must set aside liquid assets, or engage in
other appropriate measures to cover its obligation
under the swap contract.
When-Issued Securities and Forward
Commitments.
Each Fund may purchase when-issued
securities and make contracts to purchase or sell securities for
a fixed price at a future date beyond customary settlement time.
When-issued securities are securities that have been authorized,
but not yet issued. When-issued securities are purchased in
order to secure what is considered to be an advantageous price
and yield to the Fund at the time of entering into the
transaction. A forward commitment involves the entering into a
contract to purchase or sell securities for a fixed price at a
future date beyond the customary settlement period.
The purchase of securities on a when-issued or forward
commitment basis involves a risk of loss if the value of the
security to be purchased declines before the settlement date.
Conversely, the sale of securities on a forward commitment basis
involves the risk that the value of the securities sold may
increase before the settlement date. Although a Fund will
generally purchase securities on a when-issued or forward
commitment basis with the intention of acquiring the securities
for its portfolio, a Fund may dispose of when-issued securities
or forward commitments prior to settlement if the Investment
Adviser deems it appropriate. When purchasing a security on a
when-issued basis or entering into a forward commitment, a Fund
must set aside liquid assets, or engage in other
appropriate measures to cover its obligations.
Repurchase Agreements.
Repurchase agreements
involve the purchase of securities subject to the sellers
agreement to repurchase them at a mutually agreed upon date and
price. Each Fund may enter into repurchase agreements with
securities dealers and banks which furnish collateral at least
equal in value or market price to the amount of their repurchase
obligation.
If the other party or seller defaults, a Fund might
suffer a loss to the extent that the proceeds from the sale of
the underlying securities and other collateral held by the Fund
are less than the repurchase price and the Funds costs
associated with delay and enforcement of the repurchase
agreement. In addition, in the event of
101
bankruptcy of the seller, a Fund could suffer additional losses
if a court determines that the Funds interest in the
collateral is not enforceable.
Certain Funds, together with other registered investment
companies having advisory agreements with the Investment Adviser
or any of its affiliates, may transfer uninvested cash balances
into a single joint account, the daily aggregate balance of
which will be invested in one or more repurchase agreements.
Lending of Portfolio Securities.
Each Fund
may engage in securities lending. Securities lending involves
the lending of securities owned by a Fund to financial
institutions such as certain broker-dealers including, as
permitted by the SEC, Goldman Sachs. The borrowers are required
to secure their loan continuously with cash, cash equivalents,
U.S. government securities or letters of credit in an amount at
least equal to the market value of the securities loaned. Cash
collateral may be invested by a Fund in short-term investments,
including registered and unregistered investment pools managed
by the Investment Adviser, State Street Bank and Trust Company
(State Street) (the Funds custodian) or their
affiliates and from which the Investment Adviser, State Street
or their affiliates may receive fees. To the extent that cash
collateral is so invested, such collateral will be subject to
market depreciation or appreciation, and a Fund will be
responsible for any loss that might result from its investment
of the borrowers collateral. If the Investment Adviser
determines to make securities loans, the value of the securities
loaned may not exceed
33
1
/
3
%
of the value of the total assets of a Fund (including the loan
collateral). Loan collateral (including any investment of the
collateral) is not subject to the percentage limitations
described elsewhere in this Prospectus regarding investments in
fixed-income securities and cash equivalents.
A Fund may lend its securities to increase its income. A Fund
may, however, experience delay in the recovery of its securities
or incur a loss if the institution with which it has engaged in
a portfolio loan transaction breaches its agreement with the
Fund or becomes insolvent.
Short Sales
Against-the-Box.
Certain
Funds may make short sales
against-the-box.
A short sale
against-the-box
means that at all times when a short position is open the Fund
will own an equal amount of securities sold short, or securities
convertible into or exchangeable for, without payment of any
further consideration, an equal amount of the securities of the
same issuer as the securities sold short.
Preferred Stock, Warrants and Rights.
Each
Fund may invest in preferred stock, warrants and rights.
Preferred stocks are securities that represent an ownership
interest providing the holder with claims on the issuers
earnings and assets before common stock owners but after bond
owners. Unlike debt securities, the obligations of an issuer of
preferred stock, including dividend and other payment
obligations,
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APPENDIX
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may not typically be accelerated by the holders of such
preferred stock on the occurrence of an event of default or
other non-compliance by the issuer of the preferred stock.
Warrants and other rights are options to buy a stated number of
shares of common stock at a specified price at any time during
the life of the warrant or right. The holders of warrants and
rights have no voting rights, receive no dividends and have no
rights with respect to the assets of the issuer.
Other Investment Companies.
Each Fund may
invest in securities of other investment companies (including
ETFs) subject to statutory limitations prescribed by the
Investment Company Act. These limitations include in certain
circumstances a prohibition on any Fund acquiring more than 3%
of the voting shares of any other investment company, and a
prohibition on investing more than 5% of a Funds total
assets in securities of any one investment company or more than
10% of its total assets in securities of all investment
companies. Many ETFs, however, have obtained exemptive relief
from the SEC to permit unaffiliated funds to invest in the
ETFs shares beyond these statutory limitations, subject to
certain conditions and pursuant to a contractual arrangement
between the ETFs and the investing funds. A Fund may rely on
these exemptive orders to invest in unaffiliated ETFs.
The use of ETFs is intended to help a Fund match the total
return of the particular market segments or indices represented
by those ETFs, although that may not be the result. Most ETFs
are passively managed investment companies whose shares are
purchased and sold on a securities exchange. An ETF represents a
portfolio of securities designed to track a particular market
segment or index. An investment in an ETF generally presents the
same primary risks as an investment in a conventional fund
(i.e., one that is not exchange-traded) that has the same
investment objectives, strategies and policies. In addition, an
ETF may fail to accurately track the market segment or index
that underlies its investment objective. The price of an ETF can
fluctuate, and a Fund could lose money investing in an ETF.
Moreover, ETFs are subject to the following risks that do not
apply to conventional funds: (i) the market price of the
ETFs shares may trade at a premium or a discount to their
net asset value; (ii) an active trading market for an
ETFs shares may not develop or be maintained; and
(iii) there is no assurance that the requirements of the
exchange necessary to maintain the listing of an ETF will
continue to be met or remain unchanged.
Pursuant to an exemptive order obtained from the SEC or under an
exemptive rule adopted by the SEC, a Fund may invest in certain
other investment companies and money market funds beyond the
statutory limits described above. Some of those investment
companies and money market funds may be funds for which the
103
Investment Adviser or any of its affiliates serves as investment
adviser, administrator or distributor.
A Fund will indirectly bear its proportionate share of any
management fees and other expenses paid by such other investment
companies, in addition to the fees and expenses regularly borne
by the Fund. Although the Funds do not expect to do so in the
foreseeable future, each Fund is authorized to invest
substantially all of its assets in a single open-end investment
company or series thereof that has substantially the same
investment objective, policies and fundamental restrictions as
the Fund.
Unseasoned Companies.
Each Fund may invest in
companies which (together with their predecessors) have operated
less than three years. The securities of such companies may have
limited liquidity, which can result in their being priced higher
or lower than might otherwise be the case. In addition,
investments in unseasoned companies are more speculative and
entail greater risk than do investments in companies with an
established operating record.
Corporate Debt Obligations.
Corporate debt
obligations include bonds, notes, debentures, commercial paper
and other obligations of corporations to pay interest and repay
principal. Each Fund may invest in corporate debt obligations
issued by U.S. and certain non-U.S. issuers which issue
securities denominated in the U.S. dollar (including Yankee
and Euro obligations). In addition to obligations of
corporations, corporate debt obligations include securities
issued by banks and other financial institutions and
supranational entities (
i.e.
, the World Bank, the
International Monetary Fund, etc.).
Bank Obligations.
Each Fund may invest in
obligations issued or guaranteed by U.S. or foreign banks. Bank
obligations, including without limitation, time deposits,
bankers acceptances and certificates of deposit, may be
general obligations of the parent bank or may be limited to the
issuing branch by the terms of the specific obligations or by
government regulations. Banks are subject to extensive but
different governmental regulations which may limit both the
amount and types of loans which may be made and interest rates
which may be charged. In addition, the profitability of the
banking industry is largely dependent upon the availability and
cost of funds for the purpose of financing lending operations
under prevailing money market conditions. General economic
conditions as well as exposure to credit losses arising from
possible financial difficulties of borrowers play an important
part in the operation of this industry.
U.S. Government Securities.
Each Fund may
invest in U.S. Government Securities. U.S. Government Securities
include U.S. Treasury obligations and obligations issued or
guaranteed by U.S. government agencies, instrumentalities or
sponsored
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APPENDIX
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enterprises. U.S. Government Securities may be supported by
(i) the full faith and credit of the U.S. Treasury;
(ii) the right of the issuer to borrow from the U.S.
Treasury; (iii) the discretionary authority of the U.S.
government to purchase certain obligations of the issuer; or
(iv) only the credit of the issuer. U.S. Government
Securities also include Treasury receipts, zero coupon bonds and
other stripped U.S. Government Securities, where the interest
and principal components are traded independently.
U.S. Government Securities may also include Treasury
inflation-protected securities whose principal value is
periodically adjusted according to the rate of inflation.
Custodial Receipts and Trust
Certificates.
Each Fund may invest in custodial
receipts and trust certificates representing interests in
securities held by a custodian or trustee. The securities so
held may include U.S. Government Securities or other types of
securities in which a Fund may invest. The custodial receipts or
trust certificates may evidence ownership of future interest
payments, principal payments or both on the underlying
securities, or, in some cases, the payment obligation of a third
party that has entered into an interest rate swap or other
arrangement with the custodian or trustee. For certain
securities laws purposes, custodial receipts and trust
certificates may not be considered obligations of the U.S.
government or other issuer of the securities held by the
custodian or trustee. If for tax purposes a Fund is not
considered to be the owner of the underlying securities held in
the custodial or trust account, the Fund may suffer adverse tax
consequences. As a holder of custodial receipts and trust
certificates, a Fund will bear its proportionate share of the
fees and expenses charged to the custodial account or trust.
Each Fund may also invest in separately issued interests in
custodial receipts and trust certificates.
Borrowings.
Each Fund can borrow money from
banks and other financial institutions in amounts not exceeding
one-third of its total assets for temporary or emergency
purposes. A Fund may not make additional investments if
borrowings exceed 5% of its total assets.
Mortgage Dollar Rolls.
The Structured
International
Tax-Managed
Equity Fund may enter into mortgage dollar rolls. A mortgage
dollar roll involves the sale by a Fund of securities for
delivery in the current month. The Fund simultaneously contracts
with the same counterparty to repurchase substantially similar
(same type, coupon and maturity) but not identical securities on
a specified future date. During the roll period, the Fund loses
the right to receive principal and interest paid on the
securities sold. However, the Fund benefits to the extent of any
difference between (a) the price received for the
securities sold and (b) the lower forward price for the
future purchase and/or fee income plus the interest earned on
the cash proceeds of the securities sold. Unless the benefits of
a mortgage dollar roll exceed the income, capital appreciation
and gain or loss due to mortgage prepayments that would have
105
been realized on the securities sold as part of the roll, the
use of this technique will diminish the Funds performance.
Successful use of mortgage dollar rolls depends upon the
Investment Advisers ability to predict correctly interest
rates and mortgage prepayments. If the Investment Adviser is
incorrect in its prediction, a Fund may experience a loss. The
Fund does not currently intend to enter into mortgage dollar
rolls for financing and does not treat them as borrowings.
Interest Rate Swaps, Mortgage Swaps, Credit Swaps,
Currency Swaps, Total Return Swaps, Options on Swaps and
Interest Rate Caps, Floors and Collars.
Interest
rate swaps involve the exchange by a Fund with another party of
their respective commitments to pay or receive interest, such as
an exchange of fixed-rate payments for floating rate payments.
Mortgage swaps are similar to interest rate swaps in that they
represent commitments to pay and receive interest. The notional
principal amount, however, is tied to a reference pool or pools
of mortgages. Credit swaps involve the receipt of floating or
fixed rate payments in exchange for assuming potential credit
losses on an underlying security. Credit swaps give one party to
a transaction (the buyer of the credit swap) the right to
dispose of or acquire an asset (or group of assets or exposure
to the performance of an index), or the right to receive a
payment from the other party, upon the occurrence of specified
credit events. Currency swaps involve the exchange of the
parties respective rights to make or receive payments in
specified currencies. Total return swaps give a Fund the right
to receive the appreciation in the value of a specified
security, index or other instrument in return for a fee paid to
the counterparty, which will typically be an agreed upon
interest rate. If the underlying asset in a total return swap
declines in value over the term of the swap, the Fund may also
be required to pay the dollar value of that decline to the
counterparty. Certain Funds may also purchase and write (sell)
options contracts on swaps, commonly referred to as swaptions. A
swaption is an option to enter into a swap agreement. Like other
types of options, the buyer of a swaption pays a non-refundable
premium for the option and obtains the right, but not the
obligation, to enter into an underlying swap on agreed-upon
terms. The seller of a swaption, in exchange for the premium,
becomes obligated (if the option is exercised) to enter into an
underlying swap on agreed-upon terms. The purchase of an
interest rate cap entitles the purchaser, to the extent that a
specified index exceeds a predetermined interest rate, to
receive payment of interest on a notional principal amount from
the party selling such interest rate cap. The purchase of an
interest rate floor entitles the purchaser, to the extent that a
specified index falls below a predetermined interest rate, to
receive payments of interest on a notional principal amount from
the party selling the interest rate floor. An interest rate
collar is the combination of a cap and a floor that preserves a
certain return within a predetermined range of interest rates.
106
APPENDIX
A
Certain Funds may enter into the transactions described above
for hedging purposes or to seek to increase total return. As an
example, when a Fund is the buyer of a credit default swap
(commonly known as buying protection), it may make periodic
payments to the seller of the credit default swap to obtain
protection against a credit default on a specified underlying
asset (or group of assets). If a default occurs, the seller of a
credit default swap may be required to pay the Fund the
notional value of the credit default swap on a
specified security (or group of securities). On the other hand,
when a Fund is a seller of a credit default swap (commonly known
as selling protection), in addition to the credit exposure the
Fund has on the other assets held in its portfolio, the Fund is
also subject to the credit exposure on the notional amount of
the swap since, in the event of a credit default, the Fund may
be required to pay the notional value of the credit
default swap on a specified security (or group of securities) to
the buyer of the credit default swap. A Fund will be the seller
of a credit default swap only when the credit of the underlying
asset is deemed by the Investment Adviser to meet the
Funds minimum credit criteria at the time the swap is
first entered into.
The use of interest rate, mortgage, credit, currency and total
return swaps, options on swaps, and interest rate caps, floors
and collars is a highly specialized activity which involves
investment techniques and risks different from those associated
with ordinary portfolio securities transactions. If the
Investment Adviser is incorrect in its forecasts of market
values, interest rates and currency exchange rates, or in its
evaluation of the creditworthiness of swap counterparties and
the issuers of the underlying assets, the investment performance
of the Fund would be less favorable than it would have been if
these investment techniques were not used. When entering into
swap contracts or writing options, a Fund must set
aside liquid assets, or engage in other appropriate
measures to cover its obligation under the swap or
option contract.
107
The financial highlights tables are intended to help you
understand a Funds financial performance for the past five
years (or less if the Fund has been in operation for less than
five years). Certain information reflects financial results for
a single Fund share. The total returns in the table represent
the rate that an investor would have earned or lost on an
investment in a Fund (assuming reinvestment of all dividends and
distributions). The information for the fiscal periods ended
December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007 has been audited by
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, whose report, along with a
Funds financial statements, is included in a Funds
annual report (available upon request). The information for the
U.S. Equity Dividend and Premium Fund for the fiscal periods
ended December 31, 2006 and 2005 has been audited by
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP. The information for the fiscal years
ended December 31, 2006 and 2005 for the Structured
Tax-Managed Equity Fund has been audited by the Funds
prior independent registered public accounting firm.
INTERNATIONAL
EQUITY DIVIDEND AND PREMIUM FUND
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
International
Equity Dividend and
|
|
|
|
Premium
FundClass A Shares
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Period Ended
|
|
|
|
For the
|
|
|
December 31,
2008
|
|
|
|
Fiscal Year
Ended
|
|
|
(commenced
|
|
|
|
December 31,
2009
|
|
|
January 31,
2008)
|
|
Net Asset Value, beginning of period
|
|
$
|
6.36
|
|
|
$
|
10.00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from investment operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment
income
a
|
|
|
0.09
|
|
|
|
0.18
|
|
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)
|
|
|
1.53
|
|
|
|
(3.55
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total from investment operations
|
|
$
|
1.62
|
|
|
$
|
(3.37
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Distributions to shareholders
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
From net investment income
|
|
|
(0.12
|
)
|
|
|
(0.21
|
)
|
From capital
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.06
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total distributions
|
|
$
|
(0.12
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.27
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Asset Value, end of period
|
|
$
|
7.86
|
|
|
$
|
6.36
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
return
b
|
|
|
26.17
|
%
|
|
|
(34.60
|
)%
|
Net assets, end of period (in 000s)
|
|
$
|
67,681
|
|
|
$
|
9,673
|
|
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets
|
|
|
1.30
|
%
|
|
|
1.30
|
%
g
|
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets
|
|
|
1.23
|
%
|
|
|
2.71
|
%
g
|
Ratios assuming no expense reductions
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ratio of total expenses to average net assets
|
|
|
2.09
|
%
|
|
|
3.50
|
%
g
|
Portfolio turnover rate
|
|
|
98
|
%
|
|
|
130
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See page 122 for all footnotes.
108
APPENDIX B
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
International
Equity Dividend and
|
|
|
|
Premium
FundClass C Shares
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Period Ended
|
|
|
|
For the
|
|
|
December 31,
2008
|
|
|
|
Fiscal Year
Ended
|
|
|
(commenced
|
|
|
|
December 31,
2009
|
|
|
January 31,
2008)
|
|
Net Asset Value, beginning of period
|
|
$
|
6.28
|
|
|
$
|
10.00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from investment operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment
income
a
|
|
|
0.02
|
|
|
|
0.15
|
|
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)
|
|
|
1.52
|
|
|
|
(3.66
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total from investment operations
|
|
|
1.54
|
|
|
|
(3.51
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Distributions to shareholders
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
From net investment income
|
|
|
(0.09
|
)
|
|
|
(0.15
|
)
|
From capital
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.06
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total distributions
|
|
$
|
(0.09
|
)
|
|
|
(0.21
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Asset Value, end of period
|
|
$
|
7.73
|
|
|
$
|
6.28
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
return
b
|
|
|
25.12
|
%
|
|
|
(35.82
|
)%
|
Net assets, end of period (in 000s)
|
|
$
|
894
|
|
|
$
|
23
|
|
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets
|
|
|
2.05
|
%
|
|
|
2.05
|
%
g
|
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets
|
|
|
0.28
|
%
|
|
|
2.20
|
%
g
|
Ratios assuming no expense reductions
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ratio of total expenses to average net assets
|
|
|
2.84
|
%
|
|
|
4.25
|
%
g
|
Portfolio turnover rate
|
|
|
98
|
%
|
|
|
130
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See page 122 for all footnotes.
109
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
International
Equity Dividend and
|
|
|
|
Premium
FundInstitutional Shares
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Period Ended
|
|
|
|
For the
|
|
|
December 31,
2008
|
|
|
|
Fiscal Year
Ended
|
|
|
(commenced
|
|
|
|
December 31,
2009
|
|
|
January 31,
2008)
|
|
Net asset value, beginning of period
|
|
$
|
6.30
|
|
|
$
|
10.00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from investment operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment
income
a
|
|
|
0.14
|
|
|
|
0.31
|
|
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)
|
|
|
1.47
|
|
|
|
(3.73
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total from investment operations
|
|
$
|
1.61
|
|
|
$
|
(3.42
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Distributions to shareholders
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
From net investment income
|
|
|
(0.15
|
)
|
|
|
(0.22
|
)
|
From capital
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.06
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total distributions
|
|
|
(0.15
|
)
|
|
|
(0.28
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net asset value, end of period
|
|
$
|
7.76
|
|
|
$
|
6.30
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
return
b
|
|
|
26.06
|
%
|
|
|
(34.98
|
)%
|
Net assets at end of period (in 000s)
|
|
$
|
35,883
|
|
|
$
|
12,275
|
|
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets
|
|
|
0.90
|
%
|
|
|
0.90
|
%
g
|
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets
|
|
|
2.07
|
%
|
|
|
4.05
|
%
g
|
Ratios assuming no expense reductions
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ratio of total expenses to average net assets
|
|
|
1.69
|
%
|
|
|
3.10
|
%
g
|
Portfolio turnover rate
|
|
|
98
|
%
|
|
|
130
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See page 122 for all footnotes.
110
APPENDIX B
STRUCTURED
INTERNATIONAL TAX-MANAGED EQUITY FUND
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Structured
International Tax-Managed
|
|
|
|
Equity
FundClass A Shares
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Period Ended
|
|
|
|
For the
|
|
|
December 31,
2008
|
|
|
|
Fiscal Year
Ended
|
|
|
(commenced
|
|
|
|
December 31,
2009
|
|
|
January 31,
2008)
|
|
Net Asset Value, beginning of period
|
|
$
|
6.07
|
|
|
$
|
10.00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from investment operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment income
|
|
|
0.13
|
a
|
|
|
0.17
|
|
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)
|
|
|
1.32
|
|
|
|
(3.93
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total from investment operations
|
|
$
|
1.45
|
|
|
$
|
(3.76
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Distributions to shareholders
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
From net investment income
|
|
|
(0.12
|
)
|
|
|
(0.17
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Asset Value, end of period
|
|
$
|
7.40
|
|
|
$
|
6.07
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
return
b
|
|
|
23.98
|
%
|
|
|
(37.56
|
)%
|
Net assets, end of period (in 000s)
|
|
$
|
77,469
|
|
|
$
|
71,917
|
|
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets
|
|
|
1.26
|
%
|
|
|
1.26
|
%
g
|
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets
|
|
|
2.00
|
%
|
|
|
2.53
|
%
g
|
Ratios assuming no expense reductions
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ratio of total expenses to average net assets
|
|
|
1.67
|
%
|
|
|
1.80
|
%
g
|
Portfolio turnover rate
|
|
|
101
|
%
|
|
|
243
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See page 122 for all footnotes.
111
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Structured
International Tax-Managed
|
|
|
|
Equity
FundClass C Shares
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Period Ended,
|
|
|
|
For the
|
|
|
December 31,
2008
|
|
|
|
Fiscal Year
Ended
|
|
|
(commenced
|
|
|
|
December 31,
2009
|
|
|
January 31,
2008)
|
|
Net Asset Value, beginning of period
|
|
$
|
6.06
|
|
|
$
|
10.00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from investment operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment income
|
|
|
0.09
|
a
|
|
|
0.13
|
|
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)
|
|
|
1.31
|
|
|
|
(3.94
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total from investment operations
|
|
$
|
1.40
|
|
|
$
|
(3.81
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Distributions to shareholders
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
From net investment income
|
|
|
(0.07
|
)
|
|
|
(0.13
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Asset Value, end of period
|
|
$
|
7.39
|
|
|
$
|
6.06
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
return
b
|
|
|
23.13
|
%
|
|
|
(38.02
|
)%
|
Net assets, end of period (in 000s)
|
|
$
|
8
|
|
|
$
|
8
|
|
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets
|
|
|
2.01
|
%
|
|
|
2.01
|
%
g
|
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets
|
|
|
1.38
|
%
|
|
|
1.83
|
%
g
|
Ratios assuming no expense reductions
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ratio of total expenses to average net assets
|
|
|
2.42
|
%
|
|
|
2.55
|
%
g
|
Portfolio turnover rate
|
|
|
101
|
%
|
|
|
243
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See page 122 for all footnotes.
112
APPENDIX B
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Structured
International Tax-Managed
|
|
|
|
Equity
FundInstitutional Shares
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Period Ended,
|
|
|
|
For the
|
|
|
December 31,
2008
|
|
|
|
Fiscal Year
Ended
|
|
|
(commenced
|
|
|
|
December 31,
2009
|
|
|
January 31,
2008)
|
|
Net asset value, beginning of period
|
|
$
|
6.06
|
|
|
$
|
10.00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from investment operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment income
|
|
|
0.15
|
a
|
|
|
0.19
|
|
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)
|
|
|
1.33
|
|
|
|
(3.94
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total from investment operations
|
|
$
|
1.48
|
|
|
$
|
(3.75
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Distributions to shareholders
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
From net investment income
|
|
|
(0.15
|
)
|
|
|
(0.19
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net asset value, end of period
|
|
$
|
7.39
|
|
|
$
|
6.06
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
return
b
|
|
|
24.47
|
%
|
|
|
(37.40
|
)%
|
Net assets at end of period (in 000s)
|
|
$
|
53,159
|
|
|
$
|
17,652
|
|
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets
|
|
|
0.86
|
%
|
|
|
0.86
|
%
g
|
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets
|
|
|
2.24
|
%
|
|
|
2.05
|
%
g
|
Ratios assuming no expense reductions
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ratio of total expenses to average net assets
|
|
|
1.27
|
%
|
|
|
1.40
|
%
g
|
Portfolio turnover rate
|
|
|
101
|
%
|
|
|
243
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See page 122 for all footnotes.
113
STRUCTURED
TAX-MANAGED EQUITY FUND
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Structured
Tax-Managed Equity FundClass A Shares
|
|
|
|
For the Fiscal
Years Ended December 31,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
Net asset value, beginning of year
|
|
$
|
7.20
|
|
|
$
|
11.50
|
|
|
$
|
11.72
|
|
|
$
|
10.39
|
|
|
$
|
9.56
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from investment operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment
income
a
|
|
|
0.09
|
h
|
|
|
0.08
|
|
|
|
0.08
|
|
|
|
0.08
|
|
|
|
0.04
|
|
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)
|
|
|
1.45
|
|
|
|
(4.31
|
)
|
|
|
(0.20
|
)
|
|
|
1.32
|
|
|
|
0.80
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total from investment operations
|
|
$
|
1.54
|
|
|
$
|
(4.23
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.12
|
)
|
|
$
|
1.40
|
|
|
$
|
0.84
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Distributions to shareholders
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
From net investment income
|
|
|
(0.10
|
)
|
|
|
(0.07
|
)
|
|
|
(0.07
|
)
|
|
|
(0.07
|
)
|
|
|
(0.01
|
)
|
From capital
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.03
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total distributions
|
|
|
(0.10
|
)
|
|
|
(0.07
|
)
|
|
|
(0.10
|
)
|
|
|
(0.07
|
)
|
|
|
(0.01
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net asset value, end of year
|
|
$
|
8.64
|
|
|
$
|
7.20
|
|
|
$
|
11.50
|
|
|
$
|
11.72
|
|
|
$
|
10.39
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
return
b
|
|
|
21.43
|
%
|
|
|
(36.66
|
)%
|
|
|
(0.92
|
)%
|
|
|
13.34
|
%
|
|
|
8.77
|
%
|
Net assets at end of year (in 000s)
|
|
$
|
90,909
|
|
|
$
|
112,426
|
|
|
$
|
241,192
|
|
|
$
|
138,732
|
|
|
$
|
76,268
|
|
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets
|
|
|
1.09
|
%
|
|
|
1.09
|
%
|
|
|
1.10
|
%
|
|
|
1.09
|
%
|
|
|
1.19
|
%
|
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets
|
|
|
1.37
|
%
|
|
|
0.81
|
%
|
|
|
0.65
|
%
|
|
|
0.77
|
%
|
|
|
0.45
|
%
|
Ratios assuming no expense reductions
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ratio of total expenses to average net assets
|
|
|
1.28
|
%
|
|
|
1.27
|
%
|
|
|
1.24
|
%
|
|
|
1.32
|
%
|
|
|
1.55
|
%
|
Portfolio turnover rate
|
|
|
352
|
%
|
|
|
153
|
%
|
|
|
73
|
%
|
|
|
90
|
%
|
|
|
92
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See page 122 for all footnotes.
114
APPENDIX B
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Structured
Tax-Managed Equity FundClass B Shares
|
|
|
|
For the Fiscal
Years Ended December 31,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
Net asset value, beginning of year
|
|
$
|
6.97
|
|
|
$
|
11.10
|
|
|
$
|
11.30
|
|
|
$
|
10.04
|
|
|
$
|
9.30
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from investment operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment
income
(loss)
a
|
|
|
0.04
|
h
|
|
|
|
f
|
|
|
(0.01
|
)
|
|
|
|
f
|
|
|
(0.03
|
)
|
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)
|
|
|
1.39
|
|
|
|
(4.13
|
)
|
|
|
(0.19
|
)
|
|
|
1.26
|
|
|
|
0.77
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total from investment operations
|
|
$
|
1.43
|
|
|
$
|
(4.13
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.20
|
)
|
|
$
|
1.26
|
|
|
$
|
0.74
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Distributions to shareholder
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
From net investment income
|
|
|
(0.02
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net asset value, end of year
|
|
$
|
8.38
|
|
|
$
|
6.97
|
|
|
$
|
11.10
|
|
|
$
|
11.30
|
|
|
$
|
10.04
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
return
b
|
|
|
20.48
|
%
|
|
|
(37.13
|
)%
|
|
|
(1.77
|
)%
|
|
|
12.55
|
%
|
|
|
7.96
|
%
|
Net assets at end of year (in 000s)
|
|
$
|
2,259
|
|
|
$
|
5,169
|
|
|
$
|
20,010
|
|
|
$
|
24,820
|
|
|
$
|
25,218
|
|
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets
|
|
|
1.84
|
%
|
|
|
1.84
|
%
|
|
|
1.85
|
%
|
|
|
1.84
|
%
|
|
|
1.94
|
%
|
Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets
|
|
|
0.62
|
%
|
|
|
(0.02
|
)%
|
|
|
(0.11
|
)%
|
|
|
(0.01
|
)%
|
|
|
(0.33
|
)%
|
Ratios assuming no expense reductions
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ratio of total expenses to average net assets
|
|
|
2.03
|
%
|
|
|
2.02
|
%
|
|
|
1.99
|
%
|
|
|
2.07
|
%
|
|
|
2.29
|
%
|
Portfolio turnover rate
|
|
|
352
|
%
|
|
|
153
|
%
|
|
|
73
|
%
|
|
|
90
|
%
|
|
|
92
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See page 122 for all footnotes.
115
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Structured
Tax-Managed Equity FundClass C Shares
|
|
|
|
For the Fiscal
Years Ended December 31,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
Net asset value, beginning of year
|
|
$
|
6.94
|
|
|
$
|
11.06
|
|
|
$
|
11.27
|
|
|
$
|
10.02
|
|
|
$
|
9.28
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from investment operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment
income
(loss)
a
|
|
|
0.04
|
h
|
|
|
0.01
|
|
|
|
(0.01
|
)
|
|
|
|
f
|
|
|
(0.03
|
)
|
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)
|
|
|
1.39
|
|
|
|
(4.13
|
)
|
|
|
(0.19
|
)
|
|
|
1.25
|
|
|
|
0.77
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total from investment operations
|
|
$
|
1.43
|
|
|
$
|
(4.12
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.20
|
)
|
|
$
|
1.25
|
|
|
$
|
0.74
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Distribution to shareholders
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
From net investment income
|
|
|
(0.04
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.01
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
From capital
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
f
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total distributions
|
|
$
|
(0.04
|
)
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
(0.01
|
)
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net asset value, end of year
|
|
$
|
8.33
|
|
|
$
|
6.94
|
|
|
$
|
11.06
|
|
|
$
|
11.27
|
|
|
$
|
10.02
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
return
b
|
|
|
20.56
|
%
|
|
|
(37.08
|
)%
|
|
|
(1.75
|
)%
|
|
|
12.48
|
%
|
|
|
7.97
|
%
|
Net assets at end of year (in 000s)
|
|
$
|
10,887
|
|
|
$
|
13,977
|
|
|
$
|
30,008
|
|
|
$
|
29,340
|
|
|
$
|
22,687
|
|
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets
|
|
|
1.84
|
%
|
|
|
1.84
|
%
|
|
|
1.85
|
%
|
|
|
1.84
|
%
|
|
|
1.94
|
%
|
Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets
|
|
|
0.63
|
%
|
|
|
0.06
|
%
|
|
|
(0.10
|
)%
|
|
|
0.01
|
%
|
|
|
(0.33
|
)%
|
Ratios assuming no expense reductions
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ratio of total expenses to average net assets
|
|
|
2.03
|
%
|
|
|
2.02
|
%
|
|
|
1.99
|
%
|
|
|
2.07
|
%
|
|
|
2.29
|
%
|
Portfolio turnover rate
|
|
|
352
|
%
|
|
|
153
|
%
|
|
|
73
|
%
|
|
|
90
|
%
|
|
|
92
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See page 122 for all footnotes.
116
APPENDIX B
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Structured
Tax-Managed Equity Fund
|
|
|
Institutional
Shares
|
|
|
For the Fiscal
Years Ended December 31,
|
|
|
2009
|
|
2008
|
|
2007
|
|
2006
|
|
2005
|
Net asset value, beginning of year
|
|
$
|
7.31
|
|
|
$
|
11.69
|
|
|
$
|
11.91
|
|
|
$
|
10.56
|
|
|
$
|
9.70
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from investment operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment
income
a
|
|
|
0.14
|
h
|
|
|
0.12
|
|
|
|
0.13
|
|
|
|
0.14
|
|
|
|
0.09
|
|
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)
|
|
|
1.47
|
|
|
|
(4.38
|
)
|
|
|
(0.21
|
)
|
|
|
1.31
|
|
|
|
0.81
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total from investment operations
|
|
$
|
1.61
|
|
|
$
|
(4.26
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.08
|
)
|
|
$
|
1.45
|
|
|
$
|
0.90
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Distributions to shareholders
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
From net investment income
|
|
|
(0.14
|
)
|
|
|
(0.12
|
)
|
|
|
(0.10
|
)
|
|
|
(0.10
|
)
|
|
|
(0.04
|
)
|
From capital
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.04
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total distributions
|
|
|
(0.14
|
)
|
|
|
(0.12
|
)
|
|
|
(0.14
|
)
|
|
|
(0.10
|
)
|
|
|
(0.04
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net asset value, end of year
|
|
$
|
8.78
|
|
|
$
|
7.31
|
|
|
$
|
11.69
|
|
|
$
|
11.91
|
|
|
$
|
10.56
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
return
b
|
|
|
21.90
|
%
|
|
|
(36.34
|
)%
|
|
|
(0.65
|
)%
|
|
|
13.76
|
%
|
|
|
9.25
|
%
|
Net assets at end of year (in 000s)
|
|
$
|
133,016
|
|
|
$
|
67,367
|
|
|
$
|
63,913
|
|
|
$
|
61,338
|
|
|
$
|
17,843
|
|
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets
|
|
|
0.69
|
%
|
|
|
0.69
|
%
|
|
|
0.70
|
%
|
|
|
0.69
|
%
|
|
|
0.79
|
%
|
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets
|
|
|
1.88
|
%
|
|
|
1.27
|
%
|
|
|
1.05
|
%
|
|
|
1.21
|
%
|
|
|
0.89
|
%
|
Ratios assuming no expense reductions
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ratio of total expenses to average net assets
|
|
|
0.88
|
%
|
|
|
0.87
|
%
|
|
|
0.84
|
%
|
|
|
0.92
|
%
|
|
|
1.15
|
%
|
Portfolio turnover rate
|
|
|
352
|
%
|
|
|
153
|
%
|
|
|
73
|
%
|
|
|
90
|
%
|
|
|
92
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See page 122 for all footnotes.
117
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Structured
Tax-Managed Equity Fund
|
|
|
Service
Shares
|
|
|
For the Fiscal
Years Ended December 31,
|
|
|
2009
|
|
2008
|
|
2007
|
|
2006
|
|
2005
|
Net asset value, beginning of year
|
|
$
|
7.26
|
|
|
$
|
11.49
|
|
|
$
|
11.70
|
|
|
$
|
10.37
|
|
|
$
|
9.54
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from investment operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment
income
a
|
|
|
0.09
|
h
|
|
|
0.06
|
|
|
|
0.07
|
|
|
|
0.07
|
|
|
|
0.03
|
|
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)
|
|
|
1.46
|
|
|
|
(4.29
|
)
|
|
|
(0.20
|
)
|
|
|
1.30
|
|
|
|
0.80
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total from investment operations
|
|
$
|
1.55
|
|
|
$
|
(4.23
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.13
|
)
|
|
$
|
1.37
|
|
|
$
|
0.83
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Distributions to shareholders
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
From net investment income
|
|
|
(0.09
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.06
|
)
|
|
|
(0.04
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
From capital
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.02
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total distributions
|
|
|
(0.09
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.08
|
)
|
|
|
(0.04
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net asset value, end of year
|
|
$
|
8.72
|
|
|
$
|
7.26
|
|
|
$
|
11.49
|
|
|
$
|
11.70
|
|
|
$
|
10.37
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
return
b
|
|
|
21.41
|
%
|
|
|
(36.74
|
)%
|
|
|
(1.10
|
)%
|
|
|
13.21
|
%
|
|
|
8.70
|
%
|
Net assets at end of year (in 000s)
|
|
$
|
48
|
|
|
$
|
55
|
|
|
$
|
400
|
|
|
$
|
354
|
|
|
$
|
411
|
|
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets
|
|
|
1.19
|
%
|
|
|
1.19
|
%
|
|
|
1.20
|
%
|
|
|
1.19
|
%
|
|
|
1.29
|
%
|
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets
|
|
|
1.28
|
%
|
|
|
0.57
|
%
|
|
|
0.55
|
%
|
|
|
0.63
|
%
|
|
|
0.32
|
%
|
Ratios assuming no expense reductions
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ratio of total expenses to average net assets
|
|
|
1.38
|
%
|
|
|
1.37
|
%
|
|
|
1.34
|
%
|
|
|
1.42
|
%
|
|
|
1.64
|
%
|
Portfolio turnover rate
|
|
|
352
|
%
|
|
|
153
|
%
|
|
|
73
|
%
|
|
|
90
|
%
|
|
|
92
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See page 122 for all footnotes.
118
APPENDIX B
U.S. EQUITY
DIVIDEND AND PREMIUM FUND
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. Equity
Dividend and Premium FundClass A Shares
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Period Ended
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
For the Fiscal
Years Ended December 31,
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(commenced
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
August 31,
2005)
|
|
Net asset value, beginning of period
|
|
$
|
6.86
|
|
|
$
|
10.34
|
|
|
$
|
10.97
|
|
|
$
|
10.09
|
|
|
$
|
10.00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from investment operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment
income
a
|
|
|
0.13
|
|
|
|
0.19
|
|
|
|
0.29
|
c
|
|
|
0.34
|
d
|
|
|
0.13
|
|
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)
|
|
|
1.43
|
|
|
|
(3.46
|
)
|
|
|
0.05
|
|
|
|
1.11
|
|
|
|
0.07
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total from investment operations
|
|
$
|
1.56
|
|
|
$
|
(3.27
|
)
|
|
$
|
0.34
|
|
|
$
|
1.45
|
|
|
$
|
0.20
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Distributions to shareholders
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
From net investment income
|
|
|
(0.13
|
)
|
|
|
(0.19
|
)
|
|
|
(0.29
|
)
|
|
|
(0.28
|
)
|
|
|
(0.09
|
)
|
From net realized gains
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.02
|
)
|
|
|
(0.68
|
)
|
|
|
(0.28
|
)
|
|
|
(0.02
|
)
|
From capital
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.01
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total distributions
|
|
|
(0.13
|
)
|
|
|
(0.21
|
)
|
|
|
(0.97
|
)
|
|
|
(0.57
|
)
|
|
|
(0.11
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net asset value, end of period
|
|
$
|
8.29
|
|
|
$
|
6.86
|
|
|
$
|
10.34
|
|
|
$
|
10.97
|
|
|
$
|
10.09
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
return
b
|
|
|
23.03
|
%
|
|
|
(31.86
|
)%
|
|
|
2.99
|
%
|
|
|
14.53
|
%
e
|
|
|
2.02
|
%
|
Net assets at end of period (in 000s)
|
|
$
|
139,340
|
|
|
$
|
115,172
|
|
|
$
|
240,787
|
|
|
$
|
181,756
|
|
|
$
|
38,977
|
|
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets
|
|
|
1.24
|
%
|
|
|
1.24
|
%
|
|
|
1.24
|
%
|
|
|
1.24
|
%
|
|
|
1.24
|
%
g
|
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets
|
|
|
1.85
|
%
|
|
|
2.12
|
%
|
|
|
2.57
|
%
c
|
|
|
3.25
|
%
d
|
|
|
3.98
|
%
g
|
Ratios assuming no expense reductions
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ratio of total expenses to average net assets
|
|
|
1.30
|
%
|
|
|
1.29
|
%
|
|
|
1.26
|
%
|
|
|
1.53
|
%
|
|
|
2.61
|
%
g
|
Portfolio turnover rate
|
|
|
125
|
%
|
|
|
61
|
%
|
|
|
53
|
%
|
|
|
63
|
%
|
|
|
21
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See page 122 for all footnotes.
119
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. Equity
Dividend and Premium FundClass C Shares
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Period Ended
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
For the Fiscal
Years Ended December 31,
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(commenced
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
August 31,
2005)
|
|
Net asset value, beginning of period
|
|
$
|
6.87
|
|
|
$
|
10.35
|
|
|
$
|
10.99
|
|
|
$
|
10.09
|
|
|
$
|
10.00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from investment operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment
income
a
|
|
|
0.08
|
|
|
|
0.12
|
|
|
|
0.20
|
c
|
|
|
0.26
|
d
|
|
|
0.12
|
|
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)
|
|
|
1.42
|
|
|
|
(3.46
|
)
|
|
|
0.06
|
|
|
|
1.10
|
|
|
|
0.06
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total from investment operations
|
|
$
|
1.50
|
|
|
$
|
(3.34
|
)
|
|
$
|
0.26
|
|
|
$
|
1.36
|
|
|
$
|
0.18
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Distributions to shareholders
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
From net investment income
|
|
|
(0.08
|
)
|
|
|
(0.12
|
)
|
|
|
(0.22
|
)
|
|
|
(0.17
|
)
|
|
|
(0.07
|
)
|
From net realized gains
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.02
|
)
|
|
|
(0.68
|
)
|
|
|
(0.28
|
)
|
|
|
(0.02
|
)
|
From capital
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.01
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total distributions
|
|
|
(0.08
|
)
|
|
|
(0.14
|
)
|
|
|
(0.90
|
)
|
|
|
(0.46
|
)
|
|
|
(0.09
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net asset value, end of period
|
|
$
|
8.29
|
|
|
$
|
6.87
|
|
|
$
|
10.35
|
|
|
$
|
10.99
|
|
|
$
|
10.09
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
return
b
|
|
|
21.93
|
%
|
|
|
(32.36
|
)%
|
|
|
2.19
|
%
|
|
|
13.64
|
%
e
|
|
|
1.82
|
%
|
Net assets at end of period (in 000s)
|
|
$
|
9,540
|
|
|
$
|
8,577
|
|
|
$
|
16,209
|
|
|
$
|
8,201
|
|
|
$
|
1,031
|
|
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets
|
|
|
1.99
|
%
|
|
|
1.99
|
%
|
|
|
1.99
|
%
|
|
|
1.99
|
%
|
|
|
1.99
|
%
g
|
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets
|
|
|
1.10
|
%
|
|
|
1.37
|
%
|
|
|
1.78
|
%
c
|
|
|
2.48
|
%
d
|
|
|
3.65
|
%
g
|
Ratios assuming no expense reductions
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ratio of total expenses to average net assets
|
|
|
2.05
|
%
|
|
|
2.04
|
%
|
|
|
2.01
|
%
|
|
|
2.28
|
%
|
|
|
3.20
|
%
g
|
Portfolio turnover rate
|
|
|
125
|
%
|
|
|
61
|
%
|
|
|
53
|
%
|
|
|
63
|
%
|
|
|
21
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See page 122 for all footnotes.
120
APPENDIX B
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. Equity
Dividend and Premium FundInstitutional Shares
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Period Ended
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December
31,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
|
For the Fiscal
Years Ended December 31,
|
|
|
(commenced
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
August 31,
2005)
|
|
Net asset value, beginning of period
|
|
$
|
6.85
|
|
|
$
|
10.34
|
|
|
$
|
10.97
|
|
|
$
|
10.10
|
|
|
$
|
10.00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from investment operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment
income
a
|
|
|
0.17
|
|
|
|
0.23
|
|
|
|
0.33
|
c
|
|
|
0.40
|
d
|
|
|
0.13
|
|
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)
|
|
|
1.42
|
|
|
|
(3.47
|
)
|
|
|
0.06
|
|
|
|
1.09
|
|
|
|
0.09
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total from investment operations
|
|
$
|
1.59
|
|
|
$
|
(3.24
|
)
|
|
$
|
0.39
|
|
|
$
|
1.49
|
|
|
$
|
0.22
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Distributions to shareholders
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
From net investment income
|
|
|
(0.16
|
)
|
|
|
(0.23
|
)
|
|
|
(0.34
|
)
|
|
|
(0.33
|
)
|
|
|
(0.10
|
)
|
From net realized gains
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.02
|
)
|
|
|
(0.68
|
)
|
|
|
(0.28
|
)
|
|
|
(0.02
|
)
|
From capital
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.01
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total distributions
|
|
|
(0.16
|
)
|
|
|
(0.25
|
)
|
|
|
(1.02
|
)
|
|
|
(0.62
|
)
|
|
|
(0.12
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net asset value, end of period
|
|
$
|
8.28
|
|
|
$
|
6.85
|
|
|
$
|
10.34
|
|
|
$
|
10.97
|
|
|
$
|
10.10
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
return
b
|
|
|
23.55
|
%
|
|
|
(31.65
|
)%
|
|
|
3.39
|
%
|
|
|
14.99
|
%
e
|
|
|
2.19
|
%
|
Net assets at end of period (in 000s)
|
|
$
|
147,446
|
|
|
$
|
75,190
|
|
|
$
|
82,388
|
|
|
$
|
49,601
|
|
|
$
|
3,781
|
|
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets
|
|
|
0.84
|
%
|
|
|
0.84
|
%
|
|
|
0.84
|
%
|
|
|
0.84
|
%
|
|
|
0.82
|
%
g
|
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets
|
|
|
2.30
|
%
|
|
|
2.62
|
%
|
|
|
2.90
|
%
c
|
|
|
3.80
|
%
d
|
|
|
3.76
|
%
g
|
Ratios assuming no expense reductions
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ratio of total expenses to average net assets
|
|
|
0.90
|
%
|
|
|
0.89
|
%
|
|
|
0.86
|
%
|
|
|
1.13
|
%
|
|
|
3.25
|
%
g
|
Portfolio turnover rate
|
|
|
125
|
%
|
|
|
61
|
%
|
|
|
53
|
%
|
|
|
63
|
%
|
|
|
21
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See page 122 for all
footnotes.
121
Footnotes:
|
|
|
a
|
|
Calculated based on the average
shares outstanding methodology.
|
b
|
|
Assumes investment at the net
asset value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all
dividends and distributions, a complete redemption of the
investment at the net asset value at the end of the period and
no sales or redemption charges. Total returns would be reduced
if a sales or redemption charge were taken into account. Total
returns for periods less than one full year are not annualized.
Returns do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder
would pay on Fund distributions or the redemption of Fund
shares.
|
c
|
|
Amounts include income
recognized from a special dividend which equaled $0.05 per share
and 0.43% of average net assets.
|
d
|
|
Amounts include income
recognized from special dividends which equal $0.10 per
share and 0.93% of average net assets.
|
|
|
|
e
|
|
Total return reflects the impact
of payments received for special dividends recorded this year.
Excluding such payments, the total return would have been
13.52%, 12.74% and 13.98% for Class A, Class C and
Institutional Shares, respectively.
|
|
|
|
f
|
|
Amount is less than $0.005 per
share.
|
|
|
|
h
|
|
Reflects income recognized from
a special dividend which amounted to $0.01 per share.
|
122
This page intentionally left blank.
This page intentionally left blank.
This page intentionally left blank.
Structured
Tax-Advantaged Equity
Funds Prospectus
FOR
MORE INFORMATION
Annual/Semi-annual
Report
Additional information about the Funds investments is
available in the Funds annual and semi-annual reports to
shareholders. In the Funds annual reports, you will find a
discussion of the market conditions and investment strategies
that significantly affected the Funds performance during
the last fiscal year.
Statement
of Additional Information
Additional information about the Funds and their policies is
also available in the Funds SAI. The SAI is incorporated
by reference into this Prospectus (is legally considered part of
this Prospectus).
The Funds annual and semi-annual reports and SAI are
available free upon request by calling Goldman Sachs at
1-800-526-7384. You can also access and download the annual and
semi-annual reports and the SAI at the Funds website:
http://www.goldmansachsfunds.com.
From time to time, certain announcements and other information
regarding the Funds may be found at
http://www.gs.com/gsam/redirect/announcements/individuals
for individual investors,
http://www.gs.com/gsam/redirect/announcements/institutions
for institutional investors or
http://www.gs.com/gsam/redirect/announcements/advisors
for advisors.
To obtain other information and for shareholder inquiries:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Institutional & Service
|
|
Class A, B & C
|
n
By
telephone:
|
|
1-800-621-2550
|
|
1-800-526-7384
|
n
By
mail:
|
|
Goldman Sachs Funds
P.O. Box 06050
Chicago, Illinois 60606
|
|
Goldman Sachs Funds
P.O. Box 219711
Kansas City, MO 64121
|
n
On
the Internet:
|
|
SEC EDGAR database http://www.sec.gov
|
You may review and obtain copies of Fund documents (including
the SAI) by visiting the SECs public reference room in
Washington, D.C. You may also obtain copies of Fund documents,
after paying a duplicating fee, by writing to the SECs
Public Reference Section, Washington, D.C. 20549-1520 or by
electronic request to: publicinfo@sec.gov. Information on the
operation of the public reference room may be obtained by
calling the SEC at (202) 551-8090.
The Funds investment company
registration number is 811-05349.
GSAM
®
is a registered service mark of Goldman,
Sachs & Co.
TAXADVPRO10
|
|
|
Prospectus
|
|
April 30, 2010
|
|
GOLDMAN
SACHS SELECT SATELLITE FUNDS
|
|
|
|
THE
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION HAS NOT APPROVED OR
DISAPPROVED THESE SECURITIES OR PASSED UPON THE ADEQUACY OF THIS
PROSPECTUS. ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE CONTRARY IS A CRIMINAL
OFFENSE.
AN INVESTMENT IN A FUND IS NOT A BANK DEPOSIT AND IS NOT INSURED
BY THE FEDERAL DEPOSIT INSURANCE CORPORATION OR ANY OTHER
GOVERNMENT AGENCY. AN INVESTMENT IN A FUND INVOLVES INVESTMENT
RISKS, AND YOU MAY LOSE MONEY IN A FUND.
|
|
n
Goldman Sachs Absolute
Return Tracker Fund
n
Class A Shares: GARTX
n
Class C Shares: GCRTX
n
Institutional Shares: GJRTX
n
Class IR Shares: GSRTX
n
Class R Shares: GRRTX
n
Goldman Sachs
Commodity Strategy Fund
n
Class A Shares: GSCAX
n
Class C Shares: GSCCX
n
Institutional Shares: GCCIX
n
Class IR Shares: GCCTX
n
Class R Shares: GCCRX
n
Goldman Sachs
International Real
Estate Securities Fund
n
Class A Shares: GIRAX
n
Class C Shares: GIRCX
n
Institutional Shares: GIRIX
n
Class IR Shares: GIRTX
n
Goldman Sachs
Real Estate Securities Fund
n
Class A Shares: GREAX
n
Class B Shares: GREBX
n
Class C Shares: GRECX
n
Institutional Shares: GREIX
n
Service Shares: GRESX
n
Class IR Shares: GRETX
n
Class R Shares: GRERX
|
Table of
Contents
|
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
Goldman Sachs Absolute Return Tracker Fund Summary
|
|
|
|
8
|
|
Goldman Sachs Commodity Strategy Fund Summary
|
|
|
|
16
|
|
Goldman Sachs International Real Estate Securities
Fund Summary
|
|
|
|
22
|
|
Goldman Sachs Real Estate Securities Fund Summary
|
|
|
|
29
|
|
Investment Management Approach
|
|
|
|
43
|
|
Risks of the Funds
|
|
|
|
55
|
|
Service Providers
|
|
|
|
64
|
|
Dividends
|
|
|
|
65
|
|
Shareholder Guide
|
|
|
65
|
|
How
To Buy Shares
|
|
|
82
|
|
How
To Sell Shares
|
|
|
|
96
|
|
Taxation
|
|
|
|
99
|
|
Appendix A
Additional Information on
Portfolio Risks, Securities
and Techniques
|
|
|
|
134
|
|
Appendix B
Financial Highlights
|
|
|
|
155
|
|
Appendix C
More Information About the Goldman Sachs Absolute Return Tracker
Index
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NOT FDIC-INSURED
|
|
|
May Lose Value
|
|
|
No Bank Guarantee
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Goldman
Sachs Absolute Return Tracker FundSummary
Investment
Objective
The Fund seeks to achieve investment results that approximate
the performance of the Goldman Sachs Absolute Return Tracker
Index (the GS-ART Index).
Fees and
Expenses of the Fund
This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if
you buy and hold shares of the Fund. You may qualify for sales
charge discounts on purchases of Class A Shares if you and
your family invest, or agree to invest in the future, at least
$50,000 in Goldman Sachs Funds. More information about these and
other discounts is available from your financial professional
and in Shareholder GuideCommon Questions Applicable
to the Purchase of Class A Shares beginning on
page 73 of this Prospectus and Other Information
Regarding Maximum Sales Charge, Purchases, Redemptions,
Exchanges and Dividends beginning on
page B-112
of the Funds statement of additional information
(SAI).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class A
|
|
|
Class C
|
|
|
Institutional
|
|
|
Class
IR
|
|
|
Class R
|
|
Shareholder Fees
(fees paid directly from your
investment)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Purchases (as a
percentage of offering price)
|
|
|
5.5%
|
|
|
|
None
|
|
|
|
None
|
|
|
|
None
|
|
|
|
None
|
|
Maximum
Deferred Sales Charge (Load) (as a percentage of the lower of
original purchase price or sale
proceeds)
1
|
|
|
None
|
|
|
|
1.0%
|
|
|
|
None
|
|
|
|
None
|
|
|
|
None
|
|
Redemption Fee (as a percentage of amount redeemed, imposed on
the redemption of shares held for 30 calendar days or less)
|
|
|
2.0%
|
|
|
|
2.0%
|
|
|
|
2.0%
|
|
|
|
2.0%
|
|
|
|
2.0%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class A
|
|
|
Class C
|
|
|
Institutional
|
|
|
Class
IR
|
|
|
Class R
|
|
Annual Fund Operating Expenses
(expenses that you pay each year as
a percentage of the value of your investment)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Management Fees
|
|
|
1.15%
|
|
|
|
1.15%
|
|
|
|
1.15%
|
|
|
|
1.15%
|
|
|
|
1.15%
|
|
Distribution and Service (12b-1) Fees
|
|
|
0.25%
|
|
|
|
1.00%
|
|
|
|
None
|
|
|
|
None
|
|
|
|
0.50%
|
|
Other Expenses
|
|
|
0.46%
|
|
|
|
0.46%
|
|
|
|
0.31%
|
|
|
|
0.46%
|
|
|
|
0.46%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses
|
|
|
1.86%
|
|
|
|
2.61%
|
|
|
|
1.46%
|
|
|
|
1.61%
|
|
|
|
2.11%
|
|
Expense
Limitation
2
|
|
|
(0.26)%
|
|
|
|
(0.26)%
|
|
|
|
(0.26)%
|
|
|
|
(0.26)%
|
|
|
|
(0.26)%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Expense
Limitation
|
|
|
1.60%
|
|
|
|
2.35%
|
|
|
|
1.20%
|
|
|
|
1.35%
|
|
|
|
1.85%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
A contingent deferred sales
charge (CDSC) of 1% is imposed on Class C
Shares redeemed within 12 months of purchase.
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
The Investment Adviser has
agreed to reduce or limit Other Expenses (excluding
management fees, distribution and service fees, transfer agency
fees and expenses, taxes, interest, brokerage fees and
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
litigation, indemnification,
shareholder meeting and other extraordinary expenses, exclusive
of any custody and transfer agent fee credit reductions) to
0.014% of the Funds average daily net assets through at
least April 30, 2011, and prior to such date, the
Investment Adviser may not unilaterally terminate the
arrangement.
|
Expense
Example
This Example is intended to help you compare the cost of
investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual
funds.
The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in Class A,
Class C, Institutional, Class IR
and/or
Class R Shares of the Fund for the time periods indicated
and then redeem all of your Class A, Class C,
Institutional, Class IR
and/or
Class R Shares at the end of those periods. The Example
also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and
that the Funds operating expenses remain the same (except
that the Example assumes that the expense limitation arrangement
between the Fund and the Investment Adviser will remain in place
for only one year). Although your actual costs may be higher or
lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 Year
|
|
|
3 Years
|
|
|
5 Years
|
|
|
10 Years
|
|
Class A Shares
|
|
$
|
704
|
|
|
$
|
1,079
|
|
|
$
|
1,478
|
|
|
$
|
2,590
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class C Shares
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assuming complete redemption at end of period
|
|
$
|
338
|
|
|
$
|
787
|
|
|
$
|
1,362
|
|
|
$
|
2,925
|
|
Assuming no redemption
|
|
$
|
238
|
|
|
$
|
787
|
|
|
$
|
1,362
|
|
|
$
|
2,925
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Institutional Shares
|
|
$
|
122
|
|
|
$
|
436
|
|
|
$
|
773
|
|
|
$
|
1,724
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class IR Shares
|
|
$
|
137
|
|
|
$
|
483
|
|
|
$
|
852
|
|
|
$
|
1,889
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class R Shares
|
|
$
|
188
|
|
|
$
|
636
|
|
|
$
|
1,110
|
|
|
$
|
2,421
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Portfolio
Turnover
The Fund pays transaction costs when it buys and sells
securities (i.e., turns over its portfolio). A high
rate of portfolio turnover may result in increased transaction
costs, including brokerage commissions, which must be borne by
the Fund and its shareholders, and is also likely to result in
higher short-term capital gains for taxable shareholders. These
costs are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in
the expense example above, but are reflected in the Funds
performance. The Funds portfolio turnover rate for the
fiscal year ended December 31, 2009 was 126% of the average
value of its portfolio.
Principal Strategy
The Investment Adviser will select the Funds investments
with the goal of approximating the performance of the GS-ART
Index, a benchmark index that seeks to replicate the investment
returns of hedge fund betas (i.e., that portion of the returns
of hedge funds, as a broad asset class, that results from market
exposure rather than manager skill). Because of its strategy of
attempting to track the GS-ART Index, the Fund does not follow
traditional methods of active investment management, which
involve buying and selling securities based on analysis of
economic and market factors.
2
Instead, the Fund will invest in securities and other financial
instruments that provide short or long exposure to the various
indices that comprise the GS-ART Index (each such index, a
Component Market Factor) in approximately the same
weighting that such Component Market Factors have within the
GS-ART Index at the applicable time. The various indices that
comprise the GS-ART Index include, but are not limited to, U.S.
and non-U.S. equity, U.S. and non-U.S. fixed income,
credit, commodity and volatility indices. The Fund may also
invest in cash. The percentage of the portfolio exposed to each
asset class and geographic region will vary from time to time as
the weightings of the Component Market Factors change.
The Funds portfolio of investments may include, among
other instruments, futures, swaps, structured notes,
exchange-traded funds (ETFs), stocks and forward
contracts, as well as U.S. Government securities and other
high quality debt securities. From time to time, the Fund may
invest a portion of its assets in instruments that are not
directly linked to a Component Market Factor, if the Investment
Adviser believes that those instruments will nonetheless assist
the Fund in attempting to track the investment returns of a
Component Market Factor.
The weight of a Component Market Factor within the GS-ART Index
may be positive or negative. In the case of a negative
weighting, the Fund will invest in instruments that provide a
short exposure to such Component Market Factor. Accordingly, the
Funds investments may not reflect a long position in each
Component Market Factor and the Funds NAV per share may
decline from month to month, even if the value of any or all of
the Component Market Factors increase during that time.
The Fund does not invest in hedge funds.
THE FUND IS NON-DIVERSIFIED UNDER THE INVESTMENT
COMPANY ACT OF 1940 (INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT), AND
MAY INVEST MORE OF ITS ASSETS IN FEWER ISSUERS THAN
DIVERSIFIED MUTUAL FUNDS.
Principal
Risks of the Fund
Loss of money is a risk of investing in the Fund. An investment
in the Fund is not a bank deposit and is not insured or
guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any
government agency. The Fund should not be relied upon as a
complete investment program. There can be no assurance that the
Fund will achieve its investment objective.
Derivatives Risk.
The risk that loss may
result from the Funds investments in options, futures,
swaps, options on swaps, structured securities and other
derivative instruments. These instruments may be leveraged so
that small changes may produce disproportionate losses to the
Fund. Derivatives are also subject to counterparty risk, which
is the risk that the other party in the transaction will not
fulfill its contractual obligation.
Absence of Regulation.
The Fund engages in
over-the-counter (OTC) transactions. In general,
there is less governmental regulation and supervision of
transactions in the OTC markets than of transactions entered
into on organized exchanges.
3
Liquidity Risk.
The risk that the Fund may
make investments that may be illiquid or that may become less
liquid in response to market developments or adverse investor
perceptions. Liquidity risk may also refer to the risk that the
Fund will not be able to pay redemption proceeds within the
allowable time period because of unusual market conditions, an
unusually high volume of redemption requests, or other reasons.
To meet redemption requests, the Fund may be forced to sell
securities at an unfavorable time
and/or
under
unfavorable conditions.
Commodity Sector Risk.
Exposure to the
commodities markets may subject the Fund to greater volatility
than investments in traditional securities. The value of
commodity-linked derivative instruments may be affected by
changes in overall market movements, commodity index volatility,
changes in interest rates, or factors affecting a particular
industry or commodity, such as drought, floods, weather,
livestock disease, embargoes, tariffs and international
economic, political and regulatory developments. The prices of
energy, industrial metals, precious metals, agriculture and
livestock sector commodities may fluctuate widely due to factors
such as changes in value, supply and demand and governmental
regulatory policies. The commodity-linked securities in which
the Fund invests may be issued by companies in the financial
services sector, and events affecting the financial services
sector may cause the Funds share value to fluctuate.
Foreign Risk.
Foreign securities may be
subject to risk of loss because of less foreign government
regulation, less public information and less economic, political
and social stability in these countries. Loss may also result
from the imposition of exchange controls, confiscations and
other government restrictions, or from problems in registration,
settlement or custody. Foreign risk also involves the risk of
negative foreign currency rate fluctuations. To the extent that
the Fund also invests in securities of issuers located in
emerging markets, these risks will be more pronounced.
Short Selling Risk.
Short selling occurs when
the Fund borrows a security from a lender, sells the security to
a third party, reacquires the same security and returns it to
the lender to close the transaction. The Fund profits if the
price of the borrowed security declines in value from the time
the Fund sells it to the time the Fund reacquires it.
Conversely, if the borrowed security has appreciated in value
during this period, the Fund will suffer a loss. The potential
loss on a short sale is unlimited because the price of the
borrowed security may rise indefinitely. Short selling also
involves the risks of: increased leverage, and its accompanying
potential for losses; the potential inability to reacquire a
security in a timely manner, or at an acceptable price; the
possibility of the lender terminating the loan at any time,
forcing the Fund to close the transaction under unfavorable
circumstances; the additional costs that may be incurred; and
the potential loss of investment flexibility caused by the
Funds obligations to provide collateral to the lender and
set aside assets to cover the open position.
Index/Tracking Error Risk.
The Funds
portfolio composition and performance may not match, and may
vary substantially from, that of the GS-ART Index for any period
of time. Unlike the Fund, the returns of the GS-ART Index are
not reduced by investment and other operating expenses. In
addition, there can be no assurance that
4
the Fund will be able to duplicate the exact composition of the
GS-ART Index, or that the GS-ART Index will track hedge fund
beta returns.
Industry Concentration Risk.
The Fund
concentrates its investments in specific industry sectors that
have historically experienced substantial price volatility. This
concentration subjects the Fund to greater risk of loss as a
result of adverse economic, business or other developments than
if its investments were diversified across different industry
sectors.
Non-Diversification Risk.
The Fund is
non-diversified and is permitted to invest more of its assets in
fewer issuers than a diversified mutual fund. Thus,
the Fund may be more susceptible to adverse developments
affecting any single issuer held in its portfolio, and may be
more susceptible to greater losses because of these developments.
Performance
The bar chart and table below provide an indication of the risks
of investing in the Fund by showing: (a) changes in the
performance of the Funds Institutional Shares from year to
year; and (b) how the average annual total returns of the
Funds Class A, Class C, Institutional,
Class IR and Class R Shares compare to those of a
broad-based securities market index. The Funds past
performance, before and after taxes, is not necessarily an
indication of how the Fund will perform in the future. Updated
performance information is available at no cost at
www.goldmansachsfunds.com/performance
or by calling the appropriate number on the back cover of this
Prospectus.
Performance reflects expense limitations in effect.
|
|
|
TOTAL
RETURN
|
|
CALENDAR YEAR
(INSTITUTIONAL)
|
Best Quarter
Q2 09 +6.23%
Worst Quarter
Q1 09 2.91%
|
|
|
|
|
|
5
AVERAGE
ANNUAL TOTAL RETURN
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Since
|
|
For the period
ended December 31, 2009
|
|
1 Year
|
|
|
Inception
|
|
Class A
(Inception 05/30/08)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Returns Before Taxes
|
|
|
0.07%
|
|
|
|
9.20%
|
|
Returns After Taxes on Distributions
|
|
|
0.12%
|
|
|
|
9.23%
|
|
Returns After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares
|
|
|
0.04%
|
|
|
|
7.80%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class C
(Inception 05/30/08)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Returns Before Taxes
|
|
|
4.01%
|
|
|
|
6.61%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Institutional Shares
(Inception 05/30/08)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Returns Before Taxes
|
|
|
6.28%
|
|
|
|
5.49%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class IR
(Inception 05/30/08)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Returns Before Taxes
|
|
|
6.15%
|
|
|
|
5.64%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class R
(Inception 05/30/08)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Returns
|
|
|
5.46%
|
|
|
|
6.16%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Goldman Sachs Absolute Return Tracker Index (reflects no
deduction for fees, expenses or taxes)
|
|
|
7.82%
|
|
|
|
3.68%
|
|
Credit Suisse/Tremont AllHedge Index (reflects no deduction for
fees, expenses or taxes)
|
|
|
16.27%
|
|
|
|
9.09%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The after-tax returns are for Class A Shares only. The
after-tax returns for Class C, Institutional and
Class IR Shares, and returns for Class R Shares (which
are offered exclusively to retirement plans), will vary.
After-tax returns are calculated using the historical highest
individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect
the impact of state and local taxes. Actual after-tax returns
depend on an investors tax situation and may differ from
those shown. In addition, the after-tax returns shown are not
relevant to investors who hold Fund shares through tax-deferred
arrangements such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement
accounts.
Portfolio
Management
Goldman Sachs Asset Management, L.P. is the investment adviser
for the Fund (the Investment Adviser or
GSAM).
Portfolio Managers:
Katinka Domotorffy, CFA,
Managing Director, Head of Quantitative Investment Strategies,
Chief Investment Officer, has managed the Fund since 2008;
Jonathan Sheridan, Managing Director has managed the Fund since
2009; and Matthew Hoehn, Vice President, has managed the Fund
since 2009.
Buying
and Selling Fund Shares
The minimum initial investment for Class A and Class C
Shares is, generally, $1,000. The minimum initial investment for
Institutional Shares is, generally, $10,000,000 for individual
investors and $1,000,000 alone or in combination with other
assets under the management of GSAM and its affiliates for other
types of investors. There may be no minimum for initial
purchases of Institutional Shares for certain retirement
accounts or for initial purchases in Class IR and
Class R Shares.
6
The minimum subsequent investment for Class A and
Class C shareholders is $50, except for Employer Sponsored
Benefit Plans, for which there is no minimum. There is no
minimum subsequent investment for Institutional, Class IR
or Class R shareholders.
You may purchase and redeem (sell) shares of the Fund on any
business day through certain brokers, registered advisers and
other financial institutions (Authorized
Institutions).
Tax
Information
For important tax information, please see page 28 of this
Prospectus.
Payments
to Brokers-Dealers and other Financial Intermediaries
For important information about financial intermediary
compensation, please see Payments to Broker-Dealers and
Other Financial Intermediaries on page 28 of this
Prospectus.
7
Goldman
Sachs Commodity Strategy FundSummary
Investment
Objective
The Fund seeks long-term total return.
Fees and
Expenses of the Fund
This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if
you buy and hold shares of the Fund. You may qualify for sales
charge discounts on purchases of Class A Shares if you and
your family invest, or agree to invest in the future, at least
$50,000 in Goldman Sachs Funds. More information about these and
other discounts is available from your financial professional
and in Shareholder GuideCommon Questions Applicable
to the Purchase of Class A Shares beginning on
page 73 of this Prospectus and Other Information
Regarding Maximum Sales Charge, Purchases, Redemptions,
Exchanges and Dividends beginning on
page B-112
of the Funds statement of additional information
(SAI).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class A
|
|
|
Class C
|
|
|
Institutional
|
|
|
Class
IR
|
|
|
Class R
|
|
Shareholder Fees
(fees paid directly from your
investment)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Purchases (as a
percentage of offering price)
|
|
|
4.5%
|
|
|
|
None
|
|
|
|
None
|
|
|
|
None
|
|
|
|
None
|
|
Maximum
Deferred Sales Charge (Load) (as a percentage of the lower of
original purchase price or sale
proceeds)
1
|
|
|
None
|
|
|
|
1.0%
|
|
|
|
None
|
|
|
|
None
|
|
|
|
None
|
|
Redemption Fee (as a percentage of amount redeemed, imposed on
the redemption of shares held for 30 calendar days or less)
|
|
|
2.0%
|
|
|
|
2.0%
|
|
|
|
2.0%
|
|
|
|
2.0%
|
|
|
|
2.0%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class A
|
|
|
Class C
|
|
|
Institutional
|
|
|
Class
IR
|
|
|
Class R
|
|
Annual Fund Operating Expenses
(expenses that you pay each year as
a percentage of the value of your investment)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Management Fees
|
|
|
0.50%
|
|
|
|
0.50%
|
|
|
|
0.50%
|
|
|
|
0.50%
|
|
|
|
0.50%
|
|
Distribution and Service (12b-1) Fees
|
|
|
0.25%
|
|
|
|
1.00%
|
|
|
|
None
|
|
|
|
None
|
|
|
|
0.50%
|
|
Other Expenses
|
|
|
0.29%
|
|
|
|
0.29%
|
|
|
|
0.20%
|
|
|
|
0.29%
|
|
|
|
0.29%
|
|
Acquired Fund
(Subsidiary) Fees and
Expenses
2
|
|
|
0.13%
|
|
|
|
0.13%
|
|
|
|
0.13%
|
|
|
|
0.13%
|
|
|
|
0.13%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses
|
|
|
1.17%
|
|
|
|
1.92%
|
|
|
|
0.83%
|
|
|
|
0.92%
|
|
|
|
1.42%
|
|
Fee Waiver and
Expense
Limitation
3
|
|
|
(0.24)%
|
|
|
|
(0.24)%
|
|
|
|
(0.24)%
|
|
|
|
(0.24)%
|
|
|
|
(0.24)%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Fee Waiver and
Expense Limitation
|
|
|
0.93%
|
|
|
|
1.68%
|
|
|
|
0.59%
|
|
|
|
0.68%
|
|
|
|
1.18%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
A contingent deferred sales
charge (CDSC) of 1% is imposed on Class C
Shares redeemed within 12 months of purchase.
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
Acquired Fund (Subsidiary) Fees
and Expenses reflect the expenses (including the management fee)
borne by the Fund as the sole shareholder of the Subsidiary (as
defined below). The Subsidiary has
|
8
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|
|
|
|
entered into a separate
contract with the Investment Adviser for the management of the
Subsidiary portfolio pursuant to which the Subsidiary pays the
Investment Adviser a fee at the annual rate of 0.50% of its
average daily net assets. The Subsidiary also pays certain other
expenses, including service and custody fees. The Investment
Adviser has voluntarily agreed to reduce or limit the
Subsidiarys expenses (excluding management fees) to 0.004%
of the Subsidiarys average daily net assets.
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
The Investment Adviser has
agreed to (i) waive a portion of the management fee in an
amount equal to the management fee paid to the Investment
Adviser by the Subsidiary (as described in footnote 2), and
(ii) reduce or limit Other Expenses (excluding
management fees, distribution and service fees, transfer agency
fees and expenses, taxes, interest, brokerage fees and
litigation, indemnification, shareholder meeting and other
extraordinary expenses, exclusive of any custody and transfer
agent fee credit reductions) to 0.044% of the Funds
average daily net assets. The management fee waiver arrangement
may not be discontinued by the Investment Adviser as long as its
contract with the Subsidiary is in place. The expense limitation
arrangement will remain in effect through at least
April 30, 2011, and prior to such date, the Investment
Adviser may not unilaterally terminate the
arrangement.
|
Expense
Example
This Example is intended to help you compare the cost of
investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual
funds.
The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in Class A,
Class C, Institutional, Class IR
and/or
Class R Shares of the Fund for the time periods indicated
and then redeem all of your Class A, Class C,
Institutional, Class IR
and/or
Class R Shares at the end of those periods. The Example
also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and
that the Funds operating expenses remain the same (except
that the Example assumes that the management fee waiver and
expense limitation arrangements between the Fund and the
Investment Adviser will remain in place for only one year).
Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on
these assumptions your costs would be:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 Year
|
|
|
3 Years
|
|
|
5 Years
|
|
|
10 Years
|
|
Class A Shares
|
|
$
|
541
|
|
|
$
|
782
|
|
|
$
|
1,043
|
|
|
$
|
1,786
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class C Shares
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assuming complete redemption at end of period
|
|
$
|
271
|
|
|
$
|
580
|
|
|
$
|
1,015
|
|
|
$
|
2,224
|
|
Assuming no redemption
|
|
$
|
171
|
|
|
$
|
580
|
|
|
$
|
1,015
|
|
|
$
|
2,224
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Institutional Shares
|
|
$
|
60
|
|
|
$
|
241
|
|
|
$
|
437
|
|
|
$
|
1,003
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class IR Shares
|
|
$
|
69
|
|
|
$
|
269
|
|
|
$
|
486
|
|
|
$
|
1,109
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class R Shares
|
|
$
|
120
|
|
|
$
|
426
|
|
|
$
|
754
|
|
|
$
|
1,681
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Portfolio
Turnover
The Fund pays transaction costs when it buys and sells
securities (i.e., turns over its portfolio). A
high rate of portfolio turnover may result in increased
transaction costs, including brokerage commissions, which must
be borne by the Fund and its shareholders, and is also likely to
result in higher short-term capital gains for taxable
shareholders. These costs are not reflected in annual fund
operating expenses or in the expense example above, but are
reflected in the Funds performance. The Funds
portfolio turnover rate for the fiscal year ended
December 31, 2009 was 116% of the average value of its
portfolio.
9
Principal
Strategy
The Fund seeks to maintain substantial economic exposure to the
performance of the commodities markets. The Fund invests in a
portfolio of commodity index-linked securities (including
leveraged and unleveraged structured notes), other
commodity-linked securities and derivative instruments that
provide exposure to the performance of the commodities markets,
and in debt instruments. The Fund may also gain exposure to the
commodity markets by investing in a wholly-owned subsidiary of
the Fund organized as a company under the laws of the Cayman
Islands (the Subsidiary). The Subsidiary is advised
by the Investment Adviser, and has the same investment objective
as the Fund. The Subsidiary (unlike the Fund) may invest without
limitation in commodity index-linked securities (including
leveraged and unleveraged structured notes) and other
commodity-linked securities and derivative instruments, such as
swaps and futures, that provide exposure to the performance of
the commodity markets. Under normal circumstances, the Fund
invests, directly
and/or
through its Subsidiary, at least 25% of its total assets in
instruments which provide exposure to the performance of the
commodity markets.
Commodity Investments.
The Fund seeks to provide
exposure to the commodity markets and returns that correspond to
the performance of the S&P
GSCI
®
Commodity Index (GSCI) or other similar indices by
investing in commodity-linked investments. The GSCI is a
composite index of commodity sector returns, representing an
unleveraged, long-only investment in commodity futures that is
diversified across the spectrum of commodities. Individual
components qualify for inclusion in the GSCI on the basis of
liquidity and are weighted by their respective world production
quantities. In pursuing its objective, the Fund attempts to
provide exposure to the returns of real assets that trade in the
commodity markets without direct investment in physical
commodities. The Fund uses the GSCI as its performance
benchmark, but the Fund will not attempt to replicate the index.
The Fund may invest in commodity-linked derivative instruments
such as commodity-linked structured notes. The Fund may invest
in commodity-linked notes that pay a return linked to the
performance of a commodities index or basket of futures
contracts with respect to all of the commodities in an index. In
some cases, the return will be based on some multiple of the
performance of the index, and this embedded leverage will
magnify the positive and negative return the Fund earns from
these notes as compared to the index. The principal
and/or
interest payments of commodity-linked derivatives are tied to
the value of a real asset or commodity index.
Fixed Income Investments.
The Fund invests in
investment grade fixed income securities, and may invest up to
10% of its assets in non-investment grade fixed income
securities. The Fund may invest in corporate securities,
U.S. Government securities, mortgage-backed securities,
asset-backed securities, and municipal securities. The average
duration will vary.
Other.
The Fund will also invest in options,
futures, options on futures and swaps. The Fund may invest up to
35% of its net assets in foreign securities.
10
Investment in the Subsidiary.
The Fund may invest up
to 25% of its total assets in the Subsidiary, and the Subsidiary
will invest in securities and derivative instruments as
described above. The Subsidiary will also invest in other
instruments, including fixed income securities, either as
investments or to serve as margin or collateral for its
derivative positions.
THE FUND IS NON-DIVERSIFIED UNDER THE INVESTMENT
COMPANY ACT OF 1940 (INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT), AND
MAY INVEST MORE OF ITS ASSETS IN FEWER ISSUERS THAN
DIVERSIFIED MUTUAL FUNDS.
Principal
Risks of the Fund
Loss of money is a risk of investing in the Fund. An investment
in the Fund is not a bank deposit and is not insured or
guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any
government agency. The Fund should not be relied upon as a
complete investment program. There can be no assurance that the
Fund will achieve its investment objective.
Commodity Sector Risk.
Exposure to the
commodities markets may subject the Fund to greater volatility
than investments in traditional securities. The value of
commodity-linked derivative instruments may be affected by
changes in overall market movements, commodity index volatility,
changes in interest rates, or sectors affecting a particular
industry or commodity, such as drought, floods, weather,
livestock disease, embargoes, tariffs and international
economic, political and regulatory developments. The prices of
energy, industrial metals, precious metals, agriculture and
livestock sector commodities may fluctuate widely due to factors
such as changes in value, supply and demand and governmental
regulatory policies. The commodity-linked securities in which
the Fund invests may be issued by companies in the financial
services sector, and events affecting the financial services
sector may cause the Funds share value to fluctuate.
Subsidiary Risk.
The Subsidiary is not
registered under the Investment Company Act and is not subject
to all the investor protections of the Investment Company Act.
The Fund relies on a private letter ruling from the Internal
Revenue Service (the IRS) with respect to the
investment in the Subsidiary. Changes in the laws of the United
States
and/or
the
Cayman Islands could result in the inability of the Fund
and/or
the
Subsidiary to operate as described in this Prospectus and the
SAI and could adversely affect the Fund.
Tax Risk.
Based on tax rulings from the IRS,
the Fund may seek to gain exposure to the commodity markets
primarily through investments in commodity-linked notes and
through investments in the Subsidiary. The tax treatment of
commodity-linked notes, other commodity-linked derivatives and
the Funds investments in the Subsidiary may be adversely
affected by future legislation, Treasury Regulations
and/or
guidance issued by the IRS that could affect the character,
timing
and/or
amount of the Funds taxable income or any gains and
distributions made by the Fund.
Derivatives Risk.
The risk that loss may
result from the Funds investments in options, futures,
swaps, options on swaps, structured securities and other
derivative instruments. These instruments may be leveraged so
that small changes may produce
11
disproportionate losses to the Fund. Derivatives are also
subject to counterparty risk, which is the risk that the other
party in the transaction will not fulfill its contractual
obligation.
Swaps Risk.
A swap is a two-party contract
that generally obligates one party to pay the positive return
and the other party to pay the negative return on a specified
reference security, basket of securities, security index or
index component. Swaps can involve greater risks than direct
investment in securities, because swaps may be leveraged and are
subject to counterparty risk (e.g., the risk of a
counterpartys defaulting on the obligation or bankruptcy),
credit risk and pricing risk (i.e., swaps may be difficult
to value). Swaps may also be considered illiquid. It may not be
possible for the Fund to liquidate a swap position at an
advantageous time or price, which may result in significant
losses.
Leverage Risk.
Borrowing and the use of
derivatives result in leverage, which can magnify the effects of
changes in the value of the Fund and make it more volatile. The
use of leverage may cause the Fund to liquidate portfolio
positions to satisfy its obligations or to meet asset
segregation requirements when it may not be advantageous to do
so.
Liquidity Risk.
The risk that the Fund may
make investments that may be illiquid or that may become less
liquid in response to market developments or adverse investor
perceptions. Liquidity risk may also refer to the risk that the
Fund will not be able to pay redemption proceeds within the
allowable time period because of unusual market conditions, an
unusually high volume of redemption requests, or other reasons.
To meet redemption requests, the Fund may be forced to sell
securities at an unfavorable time
and/or
under
unfavorable conditions.
Absence of Regulation.
The Fund engages in
over-the-counter (OTC) transactions. In general,
there is less governmental regulation and supervision of
transactions in the OTC markets than of transactions entered
into on organized exchanges.
Mortgage-Backed and Other Asset-Backed Securities
Risk.
Mortgage-related and other asset-backed
securities are subject to certain additional risks, including
extension risk (i.e., in periods of rising
interest rates, issuers may pay principal later than expected)
and prepayment risk (i.e., in periods of
declining interest rates, issuers may pay principal more quickly
than expected, causing the Fund to reinvest proceeds at lower
prevailing interest rates). Mortgage-backed securities offered
by non-governmental issuers are subject to other risks as well,
including failures of private insurers to meet their obligations
and unexpectedly high rates of default on the mortgages backing
the securities. Other asset-backed securities are subject to
risks similar to those associated with mortgage-backed
securities, as well as risks associated with the nature and
servicing of the assets backing the securities.
Industry Concentration Risk.
The Fund
concentrates its investments in specific industry sectors that
have historically experienced substantial price volatility. This
concentration subjects the Fund to greater risk of loss as a
result of adverse economic, business or other developments than
if its investments were diversified across different industry
sectors.
12
Foreign Risk.
Foreign securities may be
subject to risk of loss because of less foreign government
regulation, less public information and less economic, political
and social stability in these countries. Loss may also result
from the imposition of exchange controls, confiscations and
other government restrictions, or from problems in registration,
settlement or custody. Foreign risk also involves the risk of
negative foreign currency rate fluctuations. To the extent that
the Fund also invests in securities of issuers located in
emerging markets, these risks will be more pronounced.
Non-Diversification Risk.
The Fund is
non-diversified and is permitted to invest more of its assets in
fewer issuers than a diversified mutual fund. Thus,
the Fund may be more susceptible to adverse developments
affecting any single issuer held in its portfolio, and may be
more susceptible to greater losses because of these developments.
Performance
The bar chart and table below provide an indication of the risks
of investing in the Fund by showing: (a) changes in the
performance of the Funds Institutional Shares from year to
year; and (b) how the average annual total returns of the
Funds Class A, Class C, Institutional,
Class IR and Class R Shares compare to those of a
broad-based securities market index. The Funds past
performance, before and after taxes, is not necessarily an
indication of how the Fund will perform in the future. Updated
performance information is available at no cost at
www.goldmansachsfunds.com/performance
or by calling the appropriate number on the back cover of this
Prospectus.
Performance reflects expense limitations in effect.
|
|
|
TOTAL
RETURN
|
|
CALENDAR YEAR
(INSTITUTIONAL)
|
Best Quarter
Q2 08 +28.86%
Worst Quarter
Q4 08 47.56%
|
|
|
|
|
|
13
AVERAGE
ANNUAL TOTAL RETURN
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Since
|
|
For the period
ended December 31, 2009
|
|
1 Year
|
|
|
Inception
|
|
Class A
(Inception 03/30/07)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Returns Before Taxes
|
|
|
11.94%
|
|
|
|
11.91%
|
|
Returns After Taxes on Distributions
|
|
|
11.04%
|
|
|
|
13.80%
|
|
Returns After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares
|
|
|
7.74%
|
|
|
|
10.99%
|
|
S&P GSCI Commodity Index (reflects no deduction for fees,
expenses or taxes)
|
|
|
13.48%
|
|
|
|
9.21%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class C
(Inception 03/30/07)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Returns Before Taxes
|
|
|
15.13%
|
|
|
|
11.14%
|
|
S&P GSCI Commodity Index (reflects no deduction for fees,
expenses or taxes)
|
|
|
13.48%
|
|
|
|
9.21%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Institutional Shares
(Inception 03/30/07)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Returns Before Taxes
|
|
|
16.84%
|
|
|
|
10.17%
|
|
S&P GSCI Commodity Index (reflects no deduction for fees,
expenses or taxes)
|
|
|
13.48%
|
|
|
|
9.21%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class IR
(Inception 11/30/07)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Returns Before Taxes
|
|
|
17.76%
|
|
|
|
19.71%
|
|
S&P GSCI Commodity Index (reflects no deduction for fees,
expenses or taxes)
|
|
|
13.48%
|
|
|
|
19.09%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class R
(Inception 11/30/07)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Returns
|
|
|
17.07%
|
|
|
|
20.14%
|
|
S&P GSCI Commodity Index (reflects no deduction for fees,
expenses or taxes)
|
|
|
13.48%
|
|
|
|
19.09%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The after-tax returns are for Class A Shares only. The
after-tax returns for Class C, Institutional and
Class IR Shares, and returns for Class R Shares (which
are offered exclusively to retirement plans), will vary.
After-tax returns are calculated using the historical highest
individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect
the impact of state and local taxes. Actual after-tax returns
depend on an investors tax situation and may differ from
those shown. In addition, the after-tax returns shown are not
relevant to investors who hold Fund shares through tax-deferred
arrangements such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement
accounts.
Portfolio
Management
Goldman Sachs Asset Management, L.P. is the investment adviser
for the Fund (the Investment Adviser or
GSAM).
Portfolio Managers:
Samuel Finkelstein, Managing
Director, Global Head of Macro Strategies, has managed the Fund
since 2010; Stephen Lucas, Managing Director, has managed the
Fund since 2007; and Michael Johnson, Vice President, has
managed the Fund since 2007.
Buying
and Selling Fund Shares
The minimum initial investment for Class A and Class C
Shares is, generally, $1,000. The minimum initial investment for
Institutional Shares is, generally, $10,000,000 for individual
investors and $1,000,000 alone or in combination with other
assets under the management of GSAM and its affiliates for other
types of investors. There may be no minimum for initial
purchases of Institutional Shares for certain retirement
accounts or for initial purchases in Class IR and
Class R Shares.
14
The minimum subsequent investment for Class A and
Class C shareholders is $50, except for Employer Sponsored
Benefit Plans, for which there is no minimum. There is no
minimum subsequent investment for Institutional, Class IR
or Class R shareholders.
You may purchase and redeem (sell) shares of the Fund on any
business day through certain brokers, registered advisers and
other financial institutions (Authorized
Institutions).
Tax
Information
For important tax information, please see page 28 of this
Prospectus.
Payments
to Brokers-Dealers and other Financial Intermediaries
For important information about financial intermediary
compensation, please see Payments to Broker-Dealers and
Other Financial Intermediaries on page 28 of this
Prospectus.
15
Goldman
Sachs International Real Estate Securities
FundSummary
Investment
Objective
The Fund seeks total return comprised of long-term growth of
capital and dividend income.
Fees and
Expenses of the Fund
This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if
you buy and hold shares of the Fund. You may qualify for sales
charge discounts on purchases of Class A Shares if you and
your family invest, or agree to invest in the future, at least
$50,000 in Goldman Sachs Funds. More information about these and
other discounts is available from your financial professional
and in Shareholder GuideCommon Questions Applicable
to the Purchase of Class A Shares beginning on
page 73 of this Prospectus and Other Information
Regarding Maximum Sales Charge, Purchases, Redemptions,
Exchanges and Dividends beginning on
page B-112
of the Funds statement of additional information
(SAI).
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class A
|
|
|
Class C
|
|
|
Institutional
|
|
|
Class
IR
|
|
Shareholder Fees
(fees paid directly from your
investment)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Purchases (as a
percentage of offering price)
|
|
|
5.5%
|
|
|
|
None
|
|
|
|
None
|
|
|
|
None
|
|
Maximum
Deferred Sales Charge (Load) (as a percentage of the lower of
original purchase price or sale
proceeds)
1
|
|
|
None
|
|
|
|
1.0%
|
|
|
|
None
|
|
|
|
None
|
|
Redemption Fee (as a percentage of amount redeemed, imposed on
the redemption of shares held for 30 calendar days or less)
|
|
|
2.0%
|
|
|
|
2.0%
|
|
|
|
2.0%
|
|
|
|
2.0%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class A
|
|
|
Class C
|
|
|
Institutional
|
|
|
Class
IR
|
|
Annual Fund Operating Expenses
(expenses that you pay each year as
a percentage of the value of your investment)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Management Fees
|
|
|
1.05%
|
|
|
|
1.05%
|
|
|
|
1.05%
|
|
|
|
1.05%
|
|
Distribution and Service (12b-1) Fees
|
|
|
0.25%
|
|
|
|
1.00%
|
|
|
|
None
|
|
|
|
None
|
|
Other Expenses
|
|
|
0.32%
|
|
|
|
0.32%
|
|
|
|
0.17%
|
|
|
|
0.32%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses
|
|
|
1.62%
|
|
|
|
2.37%
|
|
|
|
1.22%
|
|
|
|
1.37%
|
|
Fee Waiver and
Expense
Limitation
2
|
|
|
(0.09)%
|
|
|
|
(0.09)%
|
|
|
|
(0.09)%
|
|
|
|
(0.09)%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Fee Waiver and
Expense Limitation
|
|
|
1.53%
|
|
|
|
2.28%
|
|
|
|
1.13%
|
|
|
|
1.28%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
A contingent deferred sales
charge (CDSC) of 1% is imposed on Class C
Shares redeemed within 12 months of purchase.
|
16
|
|
|
2
|
|
The Investment Adviser has
agreed to (i) waive a portion of the management fee equal
to 0.02% of the Funds average daily net assets, and
(ii) reduce or limit Other Expenses (excluding
management fees, distribution and service fees, transfer agency
fees and expenses, taxes, interest, brokerage fees and
litigation, indemnification, shareholder meeting and other
extraordinary expenses, exclusive of any custody and transfer
agent fee credit reductions) to 0.064% of the Funds
average daily net assets. Each arrangement will remain in effect
through at least April 30, 2011, and prior to such date,
the Investment Adviser may not unilaterally terminate the
arrangement.
|
Expense
Example
This Example is intended to help you compare the cost of
investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual
funds.
The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in Class A,
Class C, Institutional
and/or
Class IR Shares of the Fund for the time periods indicated
and then redeem all of your Class A, Class C,
Institutional
and/or
Class IR Shares at the end of those periods. The Example
also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and
that the Funds operating expenses remain the same (except
that the Example assumes that the management fee waiver and
expense limitation arrangements between the Fund and the
Investment Adviser will remain in place for only one year).
Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on
these assumptions your costs would be:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 Year
|
|
|
3 Years
|
|
|
5 Years
|
|
|
10 Years
|
|
Class A Shares
|
|
$
|
697
|
|
|
$
|
1,025
|
|
|
$
|
1,375
|
|
|
$
|
2,359
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class C Shares
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assuming complete redemption at end of period
|
|
$
|
331
|
|
|
$
|
731
|
|
|
$
|
1,257
|
|
|
$
|
2,699
|
|
Assuming no redemption
|
|
$
|
231
|
|
|
$
|
731
|
|
|
$
|
1,257
|
|
|
$
|
2,699
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Institutional Shares
|
|
$
|
115
|
|
|
$
|
378
|
|
|
$
|
662
|
|
|
$
|
1,469
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class IR Shares
|
|
$
|
130
|
|
|
$
|
425
|
|
|
$
|
741
|
|
|
$
|
1,638
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Portfolio
Turnover
The Fund pays transaction costs when it buys and sells
securities (i.e., turns over its portfolio). A high
rate of portfolio turnover may result in increased transaction
costs, including brokerage commissions, which must be borne by
the Fund and its shareholders, and is also likely to result in
higher short-term capital gains for taxable shareholders. These
costs are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in
the expense example above, but are reflected in the Funds
performance. The Funds portfolio turnover rate for the
fiscal year ended December 31, 2009 was 115% of the average
value of its portfolio.
Principal
Strategy
The Fund invests, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of
its net assets plus any borrowings for investment purposes
(measured at time of purchase) (Net Assets) in a
portfolio of equity investments in issuers that are primarily
engaged in or related to the real estate industry (real
estate industry companies) outside the United States. A
real estate industry company is a company that
derives at least 50% of its gross revenues or net profits from
the ownership, development, construction, financing,
17
management or sale of commercial, industrial or residential real
estate or interests therein. Real estate industry companies may
include real estate investment trusts (REITs),
REIT-like structures, or real estate operating companies whose
businesses and services are related to the real estate industry.
The Funds investment strategy is based on the premise that
property market fundamentals are the primary determinant of
growth, underlying the success of companies in the real estate
industry. The Investment Adviser focuses on companies that can
achieve sustainable growth in cash flow and dividend paying
capability over time. The Investment Adviser attempts to
purchase securities so that its underlying portfolio will be
diversified geographically and by property type.
The Fund invests primarily in real estate industry companies
organized outside the United States or whose securities are
principally traded outside the United States. The Fund expects
to invest a substantial portion of its assets in the securities
of issuers located in Japan, the United Kingdom, Australia, Hong
Kong, Singapore, Canada and France. The Fund may also invest a
portion of its assets in securities of issuers located in
emerging market countries, such as Central American, South
American, African, Middle Eastern, and certain Asian and Eastern
European countries. From time to time, the Funds
investments in a particular country may exceed 25% of its
investment portfolio.
The Fund may also invest in REITs or real estate industry
companies organized or principally traded in the United States
and fixed income investments, such as government, corporate and
bank debt obligations.
THE FUND IS NON-DIVERSIFIED UNDER THE INVESTMENT
COMPANY ACT OF 1940 (INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT), AND
MAY INVEST MORE OF ITS ASSETS IN FEWER ISSUERS THAN
DIVERSIFIED MUTUAL FUNDS.
Principal
Risks of the Fund
Loss of money is a risk of investing in the Fund. An investment
in the Fund is not a bank deposit and is not insured or
guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any
government agency. The Fund should not be relied upon as a
complete investment program. There can be no assurance that the
Fund will achieve its investment objective.
Real Estate Industry Risk.
Risks associated
with investments in the real estate industry include, among
others: possible declines in the value of real estate; risks
related to general and local economic conditions; possible lack
of availability of mortgage financing, variations in rental
income, neighborhood values or the appeal of property to
tenants; interest rates; overbuilding; extended vacancies of
properties; increases in competition, property taxes and
operating expenses; and changes in zoning laws. The real estate
industry is particularly sensitive to economic downturns. The
values of securities of companies in the real estate industry
may go through cycles of relative under-performance and
out-performance in comparison to equity securities markets in
general.
18
REIT Risk.
REITs whose underlying properties
are concentrated in a particular industry or geographic region
are also subject to risks affecting such industries and regions.
The securities of REITs involve greater risks than those
associated with larger, more established companies and may be
subject to more abrupt or erratic price movements because of
interest rate changes, economic conditions and other factors.
Securities of such issuers may lack sufficient market liquidity
to enable the Fund to effect sales at an advantageous time or
without a substantial drop in price.
Foreign Risk.
Foreign securities may be
subject to risk of loss because of less foreign government
regulation, less public information and less economic, political
and social stability in these countries. Loss may also result
from the imposition of exchange controls, confiscations and
other government restrictions, or from problems in registration,
settlement or custody. Foreign risk also involves the risk of
negative foreign currency rate fluctuations.
Emerging Countries Risk.
The securities
markets of most Central and South American, African, Middle
Eastern, Asian, Eastern European and other emerging countries
are less liquid, are especially subject to greater price
volatility, have smaller market capitalizations, have less
government regulation and are not subject to as extensive and
frequent accounting, financial and other reporting requirements
as the securities markets of more developed countries.
Industry Concentration Risk.
The Fund
concentrates its investments in specific industry sectors that
have historically experienced substantial price volatility. This
concentration subjects the Fund to greater risk of loss as a
result of adverse economic, business or other developments than
if its investments were diversified across different industry
sectors.
Non-Diversification Risk.
The Fund is
non-diversified, and is permitted to invest more of its assets
in fewer issuers than a diversified mutual fund.
Thus, the Fund may be more susceptible to adverse developments
affecting any single issuer held in its portfolio, and may be
more susceptible to greater losses because of these developments.
Performance
The bar chart and table below provide an indication of the risks
of investing in the Fund by showing: (a) changes in the
performance of the Funds Institutional Shares from year to
year; and (b) how the average annual total returns of the
Funds Class A, Class C, Institutional, and
Class IR Shares compare to those of a broad-based
securities market index. The Funds past performance,
before and after taxes, is not necessarily an indication of how
the Fund will perform in the future. Updated performance
information is available at no cost at
www.goldmansachsfunds.com/performance
or by calling the appropriate number on the back cover of this
Prospectus.
Performance reflects expense limitations in effect.
19
|
|
|
TOTAL
RETURN
|
|
CALENDAR YEAR
(INSTITUTIONAL)
|
Best Quarter
Q2 09 +29.26%
Worst Quarter
Q4 08 26.62%
|
|
|
|
|
|
AVERAGE
ANNUAL TOTAL RETURN
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Since
|
|
For the period
ended December 31, 2009
|
|
1 Year
|
|
|
Inception
|
|
Class A
(Inception 07/31/06)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Returns Before Taxes
|
|
|
26.10%
|
|
|
|
9.42%
|
|
Returns After Taxes on Distributions
|
|
|
21.12%
|
|
|
|
11.01%
|
|
Returns After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares
|
|
|
17.41%
|
|
|
|
8.40%
|
|
FTSE EPRA/NAREIT Developed Ex US Real Estate Index (reflects no
deduction for fees, expenses or taxes)
|
|
|
44.56%
|
|
|
|
4.35%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class C
(Inception 07/31/06)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Returns Before Taxes
|
|
|
31.34%
|
|
|
|
8.55%
|
|
FTSE EPRA/NAREIT Developed Ex US Real Estate Index (reflects no
deduction for fees, expenses or taxes)
|
|
|
44.56%
|
|
|
|
4.35%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Institutional Shares
(Inception 07/31/06)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Returns Before Taxes
|
|
|
33.46%
|
|
|
|
7.90%
|
|
FTSE EPRA/NAREIT Developed Ex US Real Estate Index (reflects no
deduction for fees, expenses or taxes)
|
|
|
44.56%
|
|
|
|
4.35%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class IR
(Inception 11/30/07)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Returns Before Taxes
|
|
|
33.74%
|
|
|
|
21.45%
|
|
FTSE EPRA/NAREIT Developed Ex US Real Estate Index (reflects no
deduction for fees, expenses or taxes)
|
|
|
44.56%
|
|
|
|
18.13%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The after-tax returns are for Class A Shares only. The
after-tax returns for Class C, Institutional and
Class IR Shares will vary. After-tax returns are calculated
using the historical highest individual federal marginal income
tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local
taxes. Actual after-tax returns depend on an investors tax
situation and may differ from those shown. In addition, the
after-tax returns shown are not relevant to investors who hold
Fund shares through tax-deferred arrangements such as 401(k)
plans or individual retirement accounts.
Portfolio
Management
Goldman Sachs Asset Management, L.P. is the investment adviser
for the Fund (the Investment Adviser or
GSAM).
20
Portfolio Managers:
James Otness, CFA, Managing
Director, has managed the Fund since 2009; and David Kruth, CFA,
Vice President, has managed the Fund since 2006.
Buying
and Selling Fund Shares
The minimum initial investment for Class A and Class C
Shares is, generally, $1,000. The minimum initial investment for
Institutional Shares is, generally, $10,000,000 for individual
investors and $1,000,000 alone or in combination with other
assets under the management of GSAM and its affiliates for other
types of investors. There may be no minimum for initial
purchases of Institutional Shares for certain retirement
accounts or for initial purchases in Class IR Shares.
The minimum subsequent investment for Class A and
Class C shareholders is $50, except for Employer Sponsored
Benefit Plans, for which there is no minimum. There is no
minimum subsequent investment for Institutional or Class IR
shareholders.
You may purchase and redeem (sell) shares of the Fund on any
business day through certain brokers, registered advisers and
other financial institutions (Authorized
Institutions).
Tax
Information
For important tax information, please see page 28 of this
Prospectus.
Payments
to Brokers-Dealers and other Financial Intermediaries
For important information about financial intermediary
compensation, please see Payments to Broker-Dealers and
Other Financial Intermediaries on page 28 of this
Prospectus.
21
Goldman
Sachs Real Estate Securities FundSummary
Investment
Objective
The Fund seeks total return comprised of long-term growth of
capital and dividend income.
Fees and
Expenses of the Fund
This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if
you buy and hold shares of the Fund. You may qualify for sales
charge discounts on purchases of Class A Shares if you and
your family invest, or agree to invest in the future, at least
$50,000 in Goldman Sachs Funds. More information about these and
other discounts is available from your financial professional
and in Shareholder GuideCommon Questions Applicable
to the Purchase of Class A Shares beginning on
page 73 of this Prospectus and Other Information
Regarding Maximum Sales Charge, Purchases, Redemptions,
Exchanges and Dividends beginning on
page B-112
of the Funds statement of additional information
(SAI).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class A
|
|
|
Class B
|
|
|
Class C
|
|
|
Institutional
|
|
|
Service
|
|
|
Class
IR
|
|
|
Class R
|
|
Shareholder Fees
(fees paid directly from your
investment)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Purchases (as a
percentage of offering price)
|
|
|
5.5%
|
|
|
|
None
|
|
|
|
None
|
|
|
|
None
|
|
|
|
None
|
|
|
|
None
|
|
|
|
None
|
|
Maximum
Deferred Sales Charge (Load) (as a percentage of the lower of
original purchase price or sale
proceeds)
1
|
|
|
None
|
|
|
|
5.0%
|
|
|
|
1.0%
|
|
|
|
None
|
|
|
|
None
|
|
|
|
None
|
|
|
|
None
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class A
|
|
|
Class B
|
|
|
Class C
|
|
|
Institutional
|
|
|
Service
|
|
|
Class
IR
|
|
|
Class R
|
|
Annual Fund Operating Expenses
(expenses that you pay each year as
a percentage of the value of your investment)
|
Management Fees
|
|
|
1.00%
|
|
|
|
1.00%
|
|
|
|
1.00%
|
|
|
|
1.00%
|
|
|
|
1.00%
|
|
|
|
1.00%
|
|
|
|
1.00%
|
|
Distribution and Service (12b-1) Fees
|
|
|
0.25%
|
|
|
|
1.00%
|
|
|
|
1.00%
|
|
|
|
None
|
|
|
|
None
|
|
|
|
None
|
|
|
|
0.50%
|
|
Other Expenses
|
|
|
0.30%
|
|
|
|
0.30%
|
|
|
|
0.30%
|
|
|
|
0.15%
|
|
|
|
0.65%
|
|
|
|
0.30%
|
|
|
|
0.30%
|
|
Service Fees
|
|
|
Non
|
e
|
|
|
Non
|
e
|
|
|
Non
|
e
|
|
|
Non
|
e
|
|
|
0.25
|
%
|
|
|
Non
|
e
|
|
|
Non
|
e
|
Shareholder Administration Fees
|
|
|
Non
|
e
|
|
|
Non
|
e
|
|
|
Non
|
e
|
|
|
Non
|
e
|
|
|
0.25
|
%
|
|
|
Non
|
e
|
|
|
Non
|
e
|
All Other Expenses
|
|
|
0.30
|
%
|
|
|
0.30
|
%
|
|
|
0.30
|
%
|
|
|
0.15
|
%
|
|
|
0.15
|
%
|
|
|
0.30
|
%
|
|
|
0.30
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses
|
|
|
1.55%
|
|
|
|
2.30%
|
|
|
|
2.30%
|
|
|
|
1.15%
|
|
|
|
1.65%
|
|
|
|
1.30%
|
|
|
|
1.80%
|
|
Expense
Limitation
2
|
|
|
(0.11)%
|
|
|
|
(0.11)%
|
|
|
|
(0.11)%
|
|
|
|
(0.11)%
|
|
|
|
(0.11)%
|
|
|
|
(0.11)%
|
|
|
|
(0.11)%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Expense
Limitation
|
|
|
1.44%
|
|
|
|
2.19%
|
|
|
|
2.19%
|
|
|
|
1.04%
|
|
|
|
1.54%
|
|
|
|
1.19%
|
|
|
|
1.69%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
22
|
|
|
1
|
|
A contingent deferred sales
charge (CDSC) is imposed on Class B Shares
redeemed within six years of purchase, declining from 5% in the
first year to 1% in the sixth year, and eliminated thereafter. A
CDSC of 1% is imposed on Class C Shares redeemed within
12 months of purchase.
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
The Investment Adviser has
agreed to reduce or limit All Other Expenses
(excluding management fees, distribution and service fees,
transfer agency fees and expenses, service fees, shareholder
administration fees, taxes, interest, brokerage fees and
litigation, indemnification, shareholder meeting and other
extraordinary expenses, exclusive of any custody and transfer
agent fee credit reductions) to 0.004% of the Funds
average daily net assets through at least April 30, 2011,
and prior to such date, the Investment Adviser may not
unilaterally terminate the arrangement.
|
Expense
Example
This Example is intended to help you compare the cost of
investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual
funds.
The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in Class A,
Class B, Class C, Institutional, Service,
Class IR
and/or
Class R Shares of the Fund for the time periods indicated
and then redeem all of your Class A, Class B,
Class C, Institutional, Service, Class IR
and/or
Class R Shares at the end of those periods. The Example
also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and
that the Funds operating expenses remain the same (except
that the Example assumes that the expense limitation arrangement
between the Fund and the Investment Adviser will remain in place
for only one year). Although your actual costs may be higher or
lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 Year
|
|
|
3 Years
|
|
|
5 Years
|
|
|
10 Years
|
|
Class A Shares
|
|
$
|
689
|
|
|
$
|
1,002
|
|
|
$
|
1,338
|
|
|
$
|
2,285
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class B Shares
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assuming complete redemption at end of period
|
|
$
|
722
|
|
|
$
|
1,008
|
|
|
$
|
1,420
|
|
|
$
|
2,627
|
|
Assuming no redemption
|
|
$
|
222
|
|
|
$
|
708
|
|
|
$
|
1,220
|
|
|
$
|
2,627
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class C Shares
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assuming complete redemption at end of period
|
|
$
|
322
|
|
|
$
|
708
|
|
|
$
|
1,220
|
|
|
$
|
2,627
|
|
Assuming no redemption
|
|
$
|
222
|
|
|
$
|
708
|
|
|
$
|
1,220
|
|
|
$
|
2,627
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Institutional Shares
|
|
$
|
106
|
|
|
$
|
354
|
|
|
$
|
622
|
|
|
$
|
1,388
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Service Shares
|
|
$
|
157
|
|
|
$
|
510
|
|
|
$
|
887
|
|
|
$
|
1,945
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class IR Shares
|
|
$
|
121
|
|
|
$
|
401
|
|
|
$
|
702
|
|
|
$
|
1,558
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class R Shares
|
|
$
|
172
|
|
|
$
|
556
|
|
|
$
|
965
|
|
|
$
|
2,107
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Portfolio
Turnover
The Fund pays transaction costs when it buys and sells
securities (i.e., turns over its portfolio). A
high rate of portfolio turnover may result in increased
transaction costs, including brokerage commissions, which must
be borne by the Fund and its shareholders, and is also likely to
result in higher short-term capital gains for taxable
shareholders. These costs are not reflected in annual fund
operating expenses or in the expense example above, but are
reflected in the Funds performance. The Funds
portfolio turnover rate for the fiscal year ended
December 31, 2009 was 114% of the average value of its
portfolio.
23
Principal
Strategy
The Fund invests, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of
its net assets plus any borrowings for investment purposes
(measured at time of purchase) (Net Assets) in a
portfolio of equity investments in issuers that are primarily
engaged in or related to the real estate industry (real
estate industry companies). A real estate industry
company is a company that derives at least 50% of its
gross revenues or net profits from the ownership, development,
construction, financing, management or sale of commercial,
industrial or residential real estate or interests therein. Real
estate industry companies may include real estate investment
trusts (REITs), REIT-like structures, or real estate
operating companies whose businesses and services are related to
the real estate industry.
The Funds investment strategy is based on the premise that
property market fundamentals are the primary determinant of
growth, underlying the success of companies in the real estate
industry. The Investment Adviser focuses on companies that can
achieve sustainable growth in cash flow and dividend paying
capability over time. The Investment Adviser attempts to
purchase securities so that its underlying portfolio will be
diversified geographically and by property type. Although the
Fund will invest primarily in publicly traded
U.S. securities, it may invest in foreign securities,
including securities quoted in foreign currencies.
The Fund may also invest in fixed income investments, such as
government, corporate and bank debt obligations.
THE FUND IS NON-DIVERSIFIED UNDER THE INVESTMENT
COMPANY ACT OF 1940 (INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT), AND
MAY INVEST MORE OF ITS ASSETS IN FEWER ISSUERS THAN
DIVERSIFIED MUTUAL FUNDS.
Principal
Risks of the Fund
Loss of money is a risk of investing in the Fund. An investment
in the Fund is not a bank deposit and is not insured or
guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any
government agency. The Fund should not be relied upon as a
complete investment program. There can be no assurance that the
Fund will achieve its investment objective.
Real Estate Industry Risk.
Risks associated
with investments in the real estate industry include, among
others: possible declines in the value of real estate; risks
related to general and local economic conditions; possible lack
of availability of mortgage financing, variations in rental
income, neighborhood values or the appeal of property to
tenants; interest rates; overbuilding; extended vacancies of
properties; increases in competition, property taxes and
operating expenses; and changes in zoning laws. The real estate
industry is particularly sensitive to economic downturns. The
values of securities of companies in the real estate industry
may go through cycles of relative under-performance and
out-performance in comparison to equity securities markets in
general.
24
REIT Risk.
REITs whose underlying properties
are concentrated in a particular industry or geographic region
are also subject to risks affecting such industries and regions.
The securities of REITs involve greater risks than those
associated with larger, more established companies and may be
subject to more abrupt or erratic price movements because of
interest rate changes, economic conditions and other factors.
Securities of such issuers may lack sufficient market liquidity
to enable the Fund to effect sales at an advantageous time or
without a substantial drop in price.
Industry Concentration Risk.
The Fund
concentrates its investments in specific industry sectors that
have historically experienced substantial price volatility. This
concentration subjects the Fund to greater risk of loss as a
result of adverse economic, business or other developments than
if its investments were diversified across different industry
sectors.
Non-Diversification Risk.
The Fund is
non-diversified, and is permitted to invest more of its assets
in fewer issuers than a diversified mutual fund.
Thus, the Fund may be more susceptible to adverse developments
affecting any single issuer held in its portfolio, and may be
more susceptible to greater losses because of these developments.
Performance
The bar chart and table below provide an indication of the risks
of investing in the Fund by showing: (a) changes in the
performance of the Funds Institutional Shares from year to
year; and (b) how the average annual total returns of the
Funds Class A, Class B, Class C,
Institutional, Service, Class IR and Class R Shares
compare to those of a broad-based securities market index. The
Funds past performance, before and after taxes, is not
necessarily an indication of how the Fund will perform in the
future. Updated performance information is available at no cost
at
www.goldmansachsfunds.com/performance
or by calling the appropriate number on the back cover of this
Prospectus.
Performance reflects expense limitations in effect.
|
|
|
TOTAL
RETURN
|
|
CALENDAR YEAR
(INSTITUTIONAL)
|
Best Quarter
Q3 09 +33.86%
Worst Quarter
Q4 08 39.31%
|
|
|
|
|
|
25
AVERAGE
ANNUAL TOTAL RETURN
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Since
|
|
For the period
ended December 31, 2009
|
|
1 Year
|
|
|
5 Years
|
|
|
10 Years
|
|
|
Inception
|
|
Class A
(Inception 07/27/98)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Returns Before Taxes
|
|
|
18.24%
|
|
|
|
2.33%
|
|
|
|
9.17%
|
|
|
|
7.25%
|
|
Returns After Taxes on Distributions
|
|
|
16.90%
|
|
|
|
4.10%
|
|
|
|
7.25%
|
|
|
|
5.37%
|
|
Returns After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares
|
|
|
11.55%
|
|
|
|
2.12%
|
|
|
|
7.49%
|
|
|
|
5.68%
|
|
Wilshire Real Estate Securities Index (reflects no deduction for
fees, expenses or taxes)
|
|
|
29.20%
|
|
|
|
0.23%
|
|
|
|
10.46%
|
|
|
|
7.75%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class B
(Inception 07/27/98)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Returns Before Taxes
|
|
|
19.06%
|
|
|
|
2.32%
|
|
|
|
9.15%
|
|
|
|
7.22%
|
|
Wilshire Real Estate Securities Index (reflects no deduction for
fees, expenses or taxes)
|
|
|
29.20%
|
|
|
|
0.23%
|
|
|
|
10.46%
|
|
|
|
7.75%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class C
(Inception 07/27/98)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Returns Before Taxes
|
|
|
23.06%
|
|
|
|
1.94%
|
|
|
|
9.02%
|
|
|
|
7.01%
|
|
Wilshire Real Estate Securities Index (reflects no deduction for
fees, expenses or taxes)
|
|
|
29.20%
|
|
|
|
0.23%
|
|
|
|
10.46%
|
|
|
|
7.75%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Institutional Shares
(Inception 07/27/98)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Returns Before Taxes
|
|
|
25.48%
|
|
|
|
0.80%
|
|
|
|
10.25%
|
|
|
|
8.22%
|
|
Wilshire Real Estate Securities Index (reflects no deduction for
fees, expenses or taxes)
|
|
|
29.20%
|
|
|
|
0.23%
|
|
|
|
10.46%
|
|
|
|
7.75%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Service Shares
(Inception 07/27/98)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Returns Before Taxes
|
|
|
24.84%
|
|
|
|
1.32%
|
|
|
|
9.73%
|
|
|
|
7.72%
|
|
Wilshire Real Estate Securities Index (reflects no deduction for
fees, expenses or taxes)
|
|
|
29.20%
|
|
|
|
0.23%
|
|
|
|
10.46%
|
|
|
|
7.75%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class IR
(Inception 11/30/07)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Returns Before Taxes
|
|
|
25.39%
|
|
|
|
n/a
|
|
|
|
n/a
|
|
|
|
15.20%
|
|
Wilshire Real Estate Securities Index (reflects no deduction for
fees, expenses or taxes)
|
|
|
29.20%
|
|
|
|
n/a
|
|
|
|
n/a
|
|
|
|
13.67%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class R
(Inception 11/30/07)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Returns
|
|
|
24.81%
|
|
|
|
n/a
|
|
|
|
n/a
|
|
|
|
15.64%
|
|
Wilshire Real Estate Securities Index (reflects no deduction for
fees, expenses or taxes)
|
|
|
29.20%
|
|
|
|
n/a
|
|
|
|
n/a
|
|
|
|
13.67%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The after-tax returns are for Class A Shares only. The
after-tax returns for Class B, Class C, Institutional,
Service and Class IR Shares, and returns for Class R
Shares (which are offered exclusively to retirement plans), will
vary. After-tax returns are calculated using the historical
highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not
reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Actual after-tax
returns depend on an investors tax situation and may
differ from those shown. In addition, the after-tax returns
shown are not relevant to investors who hold Fund shares through
tax-deferred arrangements such as 401(k) plans or individual
retirement accounts.
Portfolio
Management
Goldman Sachs Asset Management, L.P. is the investment adviser
for the Fund (the Investment Adviser or
GSAM).
Portfolio Managers:
James Otness, CFA, Managing
Director, has managed the Fund since 2009; and David Kruth, CFA,
Vice President, has managed the Fund since 2005.
26
Buying
and Selling Fund Shares
The minimum initial investment for Class A and Class C
Shares is, generally, $1,000. The minimum initial investment for
Institutional Shares is, generally, $10,000,000 for individual
investors and $1,000,000 alone or in combination with other
assets under the management of GSAM and its affiliates for other
types of investors. There may be no minimum for initial
purchases of Institutional Shares for certain retirement
accounts or for initial purchases in Class IR and
Class R Shares.
The minimum subsequent investment for Class A and
Class C shareholders is $50, except for Employer Sponsored
Benefit Plans, for which there is no minimum. There is no
minimum subsequent investment for Institutional, Class IR
or Class R shareholders.
The Fund does not impose minimum purchase requirements for
initial or subsequent investments in Service Shares, although an
Authorized Institution (as defined below) may impose such
minimums
and/or
establish other requirements such as a minimum account balance.
Class B Shares are generally no longer available for
purchase by current or prospective investors.
You may purchase and redeem (sell) shares of the Fund on any
business day through certain brokers, registered advisers and
other financial institutions (Authorized
Institutions).
Tax
Information
For important tax information, please see page 28 of this
Prospectus.
Payments
to Brokers-Dealers and other Financial Intermediaries
For important information about financial intermediary
compensation, please see Payments to Broker-Dealers and
Other Financial Intermediaries on page 28 of this
Prospectus.
27
Select
Satellite Funds
Additional Summary Information
Tax
Information
The Funds distributions are taxable, and will be taxed as
ordinary income or capital gains, unless you are investing
through a tax-deferred arrangement, such as a 401(k) plan or an
individual retirement account.
Payments
to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries
If you purchase a Fund through an Authorized Institution, the
Fund and/or its related companies may pay the Authorized
Institution for the sale of Fund shares and related services.
These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing
the Authorized Institution and your salesperson to recommend a
Fund over another investment. Ask your salesperson or visit your
Authorized Institution website for more information.
28
Investment
Management Approach
INVESTMENT
OBJECTIVE
The Absolute Return Tracker Fund seeks to achieve investment
results that approximate the performance of the
GS-ART
Index.
The Commodity Strategy Fund seeks long-term total return.
The International Real Estate Securities Fund and Real Estate
Securities Fund seek total return comprised of long-term growth
of capital and dividend income.
Each Funds investment objective may be changed without
shareholder approval.
PRINCIPAL
INVESTMENT STRATEGIES
Absolute
Return Tracker Fund
The Investment Adviser will select the Funds investments
with the goal of approximating the performance of the
GS-ART
Index. Because of its strategy of attempting to track the
GS-ART
Index, the Fund does not follow traditional methods of active
investment management, which involve buying and selling
securities based on analysis of economic and market factors.
Instead, the Fund will invest in securities and other financial
instruments that provide short or long exposure to the Component
Market Factors in approximately the same weighting that such
Component Market Factors have within the
GS-ART
Index
at the applicable time. The various indices that comprise the
GS-ART Index include, but are not limited to, U.S. and
non-U.S. equity, U.S. and non-U.S. fixed income,
credit, commodity and volatility indices. The Fund may also
invest in cash. The percentage of the portfolio exposed to each
asset class and geographic region will vary from time to time as
the weightings of the Component Market Factors change.
The Funds portfolio of investments may include, among
other instruments, futures, swaps, structured notes, ETFs,
stocks and forward contracts, as well as U.S. Government
Securities and other high quality debt securities. From time to
time, the Fund may invest a portion of its assets in instruments
that are not directly linked to a Component Market Factor, if
the Investment Adviser believes that those instruments will
nonetheless assist the Fund in attempting to track the
investment returns of a Component Market Factor. This may occur
for a number of reasons. For example, regulatory constraints,
such as limitations with respect to the Funds investments
in illiquid securities, or certain tax related concerns, may
prevent the Fund from investing in instruments that are directly
linked to a Component Market Factor.
The weight of a Component Market Factor within the GS-ART Index
may be positive or negative. In the case of a negative
weighting, the Fund will invest in instruments
29
that provide a short exposure to such Component Market Factor.
Accordingly, the Funds investments may not reflect a long
position in each Component Market Factor and the Funds NAV
per share may decline from month to month, even if the value of
any or all of the Component Market Factors increase during that
time.
The Fund does not invest in hedge funds.
Goldman
Sachs Absolute Return Tracker Index:
The Goldman Sachs Absolute Return Tracker Index*, a proprietary
Goldman Sachs International (GSI) index, is a
benchmark index that seeks to replicate the investment returns
of hedge fund betas (
i.e.
, that portion of the returns of
hedge funds, as a broad asset class, that results from market
exposure rather than manager skill).
The Fund intends to invest in financial instruments that may
provide short or long exposure to the Component Market Factors.
Presently, the Component Market Factors are investable indices
reflecting the following categories: Equities, Commodities,
Fixed Income, Credit and Volatility. The financial instruments
in which the Fund may invest include, among others,
(i) futures contracts (
i.e.
, standardized, exchange
traded contracts that generate returns based on a reference
index); (ii) swap contracts that give the holder the right
to receive the appreciation (if any) in the value of an index;
(iii) structured notes (
i.e.
, debt instruments whose
return is determined by reference to an index); (iv) ETFs
that are designed to track the performance of an index;
(v) stocks and forward contracts (
i.e.
, contracts to
buy or sell an asset, such as a foreign currency, at a future
point in time) that are not directly linked to an index, but
that are intended, in the aggregate, to generate investment
returns that correlate with the returns of an index; and
(vi) U.S. Government securities and other high quality
debt securities. Each of these instruments presents different
investment risks, each of which is disclosed in more detail
below.
It is expected that the performance of the Fund will deviate
from the performance of the
GS-ART
Index. This deviation may result from, among other things,
expenses incurred by the Fund that are not reflected in the
performance of the
GS-ART
Index. This deviation may also result from differences between
the performance of the Funds investments and the
performance of the Component Market Factors that these
investments are intended to track. Accordingly, the return of
the Fund will vary from and may be significantly lower than the
return of the
GS-ART
Index.
The
GS-ART
Index was developed and is maintained by GSI and is based on the
theory that hedge fund returns are composed of both
beta (returns due to varying exposure to different
market sectors) and alpha (returns due to portfolio
manager
*
Goldman Sachs Absolute Return Tracker
Index is a trademark or service mark of GSI and has been
licensed for use by the Investment Adviser in connection with
the Fund.
30
INVESTMENT
MANAGEMENT APPROACH
skill). The
GS-ART
Index
seeks to approximate the beta component of hedge fund returns.
The Fund does not invest in hedge funds.
GSI is solely responsible for maintaining the
GS-ART
Index. The Investment Adviser is not involved in any way with
the maintenance of the
GS-ART
Index. The Investment Adviser has entered into an information
sharing agreement with GSI to obtain certain proprietary
information concerning the Component Market Factors and their
relative weightings in the
GS-ART
Index. However, some details concerning the
GS-ART
Index
methodology are likely to remain confidential such that neither
the Investment Adviser nor Fund shareholders will have access to
all available information outlining, among other things, how the
Component Market Factors may vary over time.
THE FUND DOES
NOT REPRESENT A COMPLETE INVESTMENT PROGRAM. THIS FUNDS
NAV MAY FLUCTUATE SUBSTANTIALLY OVER TIME. BECAUSE THE FUND
ATTEMPTS TO REPLICATE THE INVESTMENT RETURNS OF THE GS-ART
INDEX, WHICH IN TURN ATTEMPTS TO REPLICATE THE INVESTMENT
RETURNS OF HEDGE FUND BETAS, THE FUNDS PERFORMANCE MAY
POTENTIALLY BE LOWER THAN THE RETURNS OF THE BROADER STOCK
MARKET. PAST PERFORMANCE OF THE FUND OR THE GS-ART INDEX IS NOT
AN INDICATION OF FUTURE RETURNS. YOU MAY LOSE MONEY EVEN IF THE
FUNDS PAST RETURNS HAVE BEEN POSITIVE. ACCORDINGLY, THE
FUND SHOULD BE CONSIDERED A SPECULATIVE INVESTMENT ENTAILING A
HIGH DEGREE OF RISK AND IS NOT SUITABLE FOR ALL
INVESTORS.
For more information about the GS-ART Index, see Appendix C.
In addition to the GS-ART Index, the Fund uses the Credit
Suisse/Tremont AllHedge Index as a secondary performance
benchmark. The Credit Suisse/Tremont AllHedge Index
(AllHedge) is a diversified investable index derived
from the Credit Suisse/Tremont Hedge Fund Index (Broad
Index). AllHedge includes the ten Sector Invest Indices,
which are weighted according to the Broad Index weights after
each rebalance. As of April 2010, AllHedge seeks to represent
the investable hedge fund universe and encompasses 83 funds.
Commodity
Strategy Fund
The Fund seeks to maintain substantial economic exposure to the
performance of the commodities markets. The Fund invests in a
portfolio of commodity index-linked securities (including
leveraged and unleveraged structured notes), other
commodity-linked securities and derivative instruments that
provide exposure to the
31
performance of the commodities markets, and in debt instruments.
The Fund may also gain exposure to the commodity markets by
investing in the Subsidiary. The Subsidiary is advised by the
Investment Adviser, and has the same investment objective as the
Fund. The Subsidiary (unlike the Fund) may invest without
limitation in commodity index-linked securities (including
leveraged and unleveraged structured notes) and other
commodity-linked securities and derivative instruments, such as
swaps and futures, that provide exposure to the performance of
the commodity markets. It is expected that certain of the
Funds investments will produce leveraged exposure to the
commodities markets. Under normal circumstances, the Fund
invests, directly and/or through its Subsidiary, at least 25% of
its total assets in instruments which provide exposure to the
performance of the commodity markets.
Commodity
Investments.
The Fund seeks to provide exposure
to the commodity markets and returns that correspond to the
performance of the GSCI or other similar indices by investing in
commodity-linked investments. The GSCI, formerly named the
Goldman Sachs Commodity Index, is a composite index of commodity
sector returns, representing an unleveraged, long-only
investment in commodity futures that is diversified across the
spectrum of commodities. Individual components qualify for
inclusion in the GSCI on the basis of liquidity and are weighted
by their respective world production quantities. In pursuing its
objective, the Fund attempts to provide exposure to the returns
of real assets that trade in the commodity markets without
direct investment in physical commodities. Real assets include
oil, gas, industrial and precious metals, livestock, and
agricultural or meat products, or other items that have tangible
properties. Commodity-linked investments may be more volatile
and less liquid than the underlying instruments and their value
may be affected by the performance of commodities as well as
weather, tax, and other regulatory or political developments,
overall market movements and other factors affecting the value
of particular industries or commodities, such as disease,
embargoes, acts of war or terrorism.
The Fund may invest in commodity-linked derivative instruments
such as commodity-linked structured notes. The Fund may invest
in commodity-linked notes that pay a return linked to the
performance of a commodities index or basket of futures
contracts with respect to all of the commodities in an index. In
some cases, the return will be based on some multiple of the
performance of the index, and this embedded leverage will
magnify the positive and negative return the Fund earns from
these notes as compared to the index. The principal and/or
interest payments of commodity-linked derivatives are tied to
the value of a real asset or commodity index. Structured notes
may be structured by the issuer and the purchaser of the note.
The notes are derivative debt instruments with principal
payments generally linked to the value of commodities, commodity
futures contracts or the performance
32
INVESTMENT
MANAGEMENT APPROACH
of commodity indices and interest and coupon payments pegged to
a market-based interest rate, such as LIBOR or a banks
prime rate. The value of these notes will rise or fall in
response to changes in the underlying commodity or related index
or investment. These notes expose the Fund economically to
movements in commodity prices. The Fund will pursue its
objective without directly investing in commodities. The Fund
seeks to provide exposure to various commodities and commodities
sectors. Commodity-linked derivative instruments include
commodity index-linked securities and other derivative
instruments that provide exposure to the investment returns of
the commodities markets.
Debt
Investments.
The Fund also attempts to enhance
return by investing in investment grade debt securities.
Investment grade securities are securities that are rated at the
time of purchase at least BBB by Standard &
Poors or at least Baa3 by Moodys, have a comparable
rating by another NRSRO or, if unrated, are determined by the
Investment Adviser to be of comparable quality. The Fund may
invest in corporate securities, U.S. Government securities,
mortgage-backed securities, asset-backed securities, and
municipal securities, which are fixed income securities issued
by or on behalf of states, territories and possessions of the
United States (including the District of Columbia) and the
political subdivisions, agencies and instrumentalities thereof.
The average duration will vary. The Fund may invest up to 35% of
its net assets in foreign securities. In addition, the Fund may
invest up to 10% of its assets in
non-investment
grade fixed income securities. The structured securities and
commodity-linked derivative securities may also be considered
fixed income investments because they typically pay a
predetermined rate of return until the security matures.
Non-investment grade fixed income securities (commonly
known as junk bonds) tend to offer higher yields
than higher rated securities with similar maturities.
Non-investment grade fixed income securities are, however,
considered speculative and generally involve greater price
volatility and greater risk of loss of principal and interest
than higher rated securities. The Fund may purchase the
securities of issuers that are in default.
Investment
in the Subsidiary.
The Fund may invest up to 25%
of its total assets in the Subsidiary. The Subsidiary will
invest in commodity index-linked securities (including leveraged
and unleveraged structured notes) and other commodity-linked
securities and derivative instruments, such as swaps and
futures, that provide exposure to the performance of the
commodity markets. The Subsidiary will also invest in other
instruments, including fixed income securities, either as
investments or to serve as margin or collateral for its
derivative positions.
Other.
The
Fund will also invest in options, futures, options on futures
and swaps. The Fund will primarily allocate its assets among
fixed income and other debt
33
securities, the Subsidiary and commodity-linked instruments. In
pursuing its investment objective, the Fund uses the GSCI as its
performance benchmark and will attempt to produce returns that
correspond to the performance of the GSCI, but the Fund will not
attempt to replicate the index. The Fund may, therefore, invest
in securities that are not included in the GSCI.
The Fund will not invest 25% or more of its total assets in
instruments issued by companies in any one industry. The
Funds portfolio will reflect greater than 25% exposure to
the group of industries represented in the GSCI, however. If, in
the future, industries are added to or removed from
representation in the GSCI, the group of industries in which the
Funds exposure is concentrated will likewise change.
As of April 20, 2010, the GSCI included 24 commodities
in five broad sectors: energy, industrial metals, precious
metals, agricultural products, and livestock products. Current
information on the composition of the index can be found at:
www2.goldmansachs.com/gsci.
Goldman
Sachs Commodities Investing Philosophy:
Commodity markets can provide portfolio diversification due to
their low historical correlations with traditional asset classes
such as large cap equities and investment grade fixed income
securities. The Commodity Strategy Fund seeks to provide this
diversification primarily through investments in commodity
index-linked securities and other securities that provide
general exposure to the performance of this asset class. The
Fund also invests in fixed income and other debt securities,
taking an active investment approach as described herein. The
Fund may also gain exposure to the performance of the commodity
markets through investments in the Subsidiary.
International
Real Estate Securities Fund
Equity
Investments.
The Fund invests, under normal
circumstances, at least 80% of its Net Assets in a portfolio of
equity investments in issuers that are primarily engaged in or
related to the real estate industry (real estate industry
companies) outside the United States. To the extent
required by SEC regulations, shareholders will be provided with
sixty days notice in the manner prescribed by the SEC before any
change in the Funds policy to invest at least 80% of its
Net Assets in the particular type of investment suggested by its
name. A real estate industry company is a company
that derives at least 50% of its gross revenues or net profits
from the ownership, development, construction, financing,
management or sale of commercial, industrial or residential real
estate or interests therein. Real estate industry companies may
include REITs, REIT-like structures, or real estate
34
INVESTMENT
MANAGEMENT APPROACH
operating companies whose businesses and services are related to
the real estate industry.
The Funds investment strategy is based on the premise that
property market fundamentals are the primary determinant of
growth, underlying the success of companies in the real estate
industry. The Investment Adviser focuses on companies that can
achieve sustainable growth in cash flow and dividend paying
capability over time. The Investment Adviser attempts to
purchase securities so that its underlying portfolio will be
diversified geographically and by property type. The Fund
invests primarily in real estate industry companies organized
outside the United States or whose securities are principally
traded outside the United States.
Investing in real estate securities involves certain unique
risks. Investments in real estate industry companies may be
affected by changes in the value of the underlying property
owned by the issuer or by overbuilding, changes in zoning laws,
environmental concerns and limits on rents. In addition, real
estate industry companies that hold mortgages may be affected by
the quality of any credit extended. Real estate industry
companies are dependent upon management skill, may not be
diversified, and are subject to heavy cash flow dependency,
default by borrowers and self-liquidation. REIT issuers are also
subject to the possibilities of failing to qualify for tax free
pass-through of income and failing to maintain their exemptions
from investment company registration. Real estate industry
companies whose underlying properties are concentrated in a
particular industry or geographic region are also subject to
risks affecting such industries and regions.
The Funds investments, especially its investments in real
estate industry companies that hold mortgages, may be subject to
interest rate risks. When interest rates decline, the value of
investments in fixed rate obligations can be expected to rise.
Conversely, when interest rates rise, the value of investments
in fixed rate obligations can be expected to decline. In
contrast, as interest rates on adjustable rate mortgage loans
are reset periodically, yields on a real estate industry
companys investment in such loans will gradually align
themselves to reflect changes in market interest rates, causing
the value of such investments to fluctuate less dramatically in
response to interest rate fluctuations than would investments in
fixed rate obligations.
The REIT investments of the Fund often do not provide complete
tax information to the Fund until after the calendar year-end.
Consequently, because of the delay, it may be necessary for the
Fund to request permission to extend the deadline for issuance
of
Forms 1099-DIV
beyond February 15.
The Fund expects to invest a substantial portion of its assets
in the securities of issuers located in Japan, the United
Kingdom, Australia, Hong Kong, Singapore,
35
Canada and France. The Fund may also invest a portion of its
assets in securities of issuers located in emerging market
countries, such as Central American, South American, African,
Middle Eastern, and certain Asian and Eastern European
countries. From time to time, the Funds investments in a
particular country may exceed 25% of its investment portfolio.
Other.
The
Fund may invest up to 20% of its total assets in REITs or real
estate industry companies organized or principally traded in the
United States and fixed income investments, such as government
debt, corporate debt and bank obligations, that offer the
potential to further the Funds investment objective.
The Funds benchmark index is the FTSE EPRA/NAREIT
Developed ex US Real Estate Index. The FTSE EPRA/NAREIT
Developed ex US Real Estate Index is a market capitalization
weighted index comprised of REITs and non-REITs within the
international (global ex US) real estate securities market. The
market capitalization for each constituent is adjusted for free
float.
Real
Estate Securities Fund
The Fund invests, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of
its Net Assets in a portfolio of equity investments in
issuers that are primarily engaged in or related to the real
estate industry (real estate industry companies). To
the extent required by SEC regulations, shareholders will be
provided with sixty days notice in the manner prescribed by the
SEC before any change in the Funds policy to invest at
least 80% of its Net Assets in the particular type of investment
suggested by its name. A real estate industry
company is a company that derives at least 50% of its
gross revenues or net profits from the ownership, development,
construction, financing, management or sale of commercial,
industrial or residential real estate or interests therein. Real
estate industry companies may include REITs, REIT-like
structures, or real estate operating companies whose businesses
and services are related to the real estate industry.
The Funds investment strategy is based on the premise that
property market fundamentals are the primary determinant of
growth, underlying the success of companies in the real estate
industry. The Investment Adviser focuses on companies that can
achieve sustainable growth in cash flow and dividend paying
capability over time. The Investment Adviser attempts to
purchase securities so that its underlying portfolio will be
diversified geographically and by property type. Although the
Fund will invest primarily in publicly traded
U.S. securities, it may invest up to 15% of its total
assets in foreign securities, including securities quoted in
foreign currencies.
Investing in real estate securities involves certain unique
risks. Investments in real estate industry companies may be
affected by changes in the value of the underlying
36
INVESTMENT
MANAGEMENT APPROACH
property owned by the issuer or by overbuilding, changes in
zoning laws, environmental concerns and limits on rents. In
addition, real estate industry companies that hold mortgages may
be affected by the quality of any credit extended. Real estate
industry companies are dependent upon management skill, may not
be diversified, and are subject to heavy cash flow dependency,
default by borrowers and self-liquidation. REIT issuers are also
subject to the possibilities of failing to qualify for tax free
pass-through of income and failing to maintain their exemptions
from investment company registration. Real estate industry
companies whose underlying properties are concentrated in a
particular industry or geographic region are also subject to
risks affecting such industries and regions.
The Funds investments, especially its investments in real
estate industry companies that hold mortgages, may be subject to
interest rate risks. When interest rates decline, the value of a
REITs investment in fixed rate obligations can be expected
to rise. Conversely, when interest rates rise, the value of a
REITs investment in fixed rate obligations can be expected
to decline. In contrast, as interest rates on adjustable rate
mortgage loans are reset periodically, yields on a REITs
investment in such loans will gradually align themselves to
reflect changes in market interest rates, causing the value of
such investments to fluctuate less dramatically in response to
interest rate fluctuations than would investments in fixed rate
obligations.
The REIT investments of the Real Estate Securities Fund often do
not provide complete tax information to the Fund until after the
calendar year-end. Consequently, because of the delay, it may be
necessary for the Fund to request permission to extend the
deadline for issuance of
Forms 1099-DIV
beyond February 15.
The Fund may invest up to 20% of its total assets in fixed
income investments, such as government, corporate debt and bank
obligations, that offer the potential to further the Funds
investment objective.
The Funds benchmark index is the Wilshire Real Estate
Securities Index. The Wilshire Real Estate Securities Index is
an unmanaged index of publicly traded REITs and real estate
operating companies.
Goldman
Sachs Real Estate Securities Investment
Philosophy:
When choosing portfolio securities for the Real Estate
Securities Fund and the International Real Estate Securities
Fund, the Investment Adviser:
|
|
|
|
n
|
Selects stocks based on quality and
location of assets, experienced management and a sustainable
competitive advantage.
|
|
n
|
Seeks to buy securities at a
discount to the intrinsic value of the business (assets and
management).
|
|
n
|
Seeks a team approach to decision
making.
|
37
ALL
FUNDS
The Funds may, from time to time, take temporary defensive
positions in attempting to respond to adverse market, political
or other conditions. For temporary defensive purposes, each Fund
may invest a certain percentage of its total assets in
U.S. government securities, commercial paper rated at least
A-2
by
Standard & Poors Ratings Services
(Standard & Poors),
P-2
by
Moodys Investors Service, Inc. (Moodys)
or having a comparable rating by another nationally recognized
statistical rating organization (NRSRO),
certificates of deposit, bankers acceptances, repurchase
agreements, non-convertible preferred stocks and non-convertible
corporate bonds with a remaining maturity of less than one year,
cash, cash equivalents and certain exchange-traded funds (ETFs).
When a Funds assets are invested in such instruments,
the Fund may not be achieving its investment objective.
EACH FUND IS NON-DIVERSIFIED UNDER THE
INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT, AND MAY INVEST MORE OF ITS ASSETS IN
FEWER ISSUERS THAN DIVERSIFIED MUTUAL FUNDS.
ACCORDINGLY, EACH FUND MAY BE MORE SUSCEPTIBLE TO ADVERSE
DEVELOPMENTS AFFECTING ANY SINGLE ISSUER HELD IN ITS PORTFOLIO,
AND MAY BE MORE SUSCEPTIBLE TO GREATER LOSSES BECAUSE OF THESE
DEVELOPMENTS.
GSAM serves as investment adviser to the Funds. GSAM is referred
to in this Prospectus as the Investment Adviser.
References in this Prospectus to a Funds benchmark or
benchmarks are for informational purposes only, and unless
otherwise noted are not an indication of how a particular Fund
is managed.
ADDITIONAL
PERFORMANCE INFORMATION
Note that the Best Quarter and Worst
Quarter figures shown in the Performance
section of each Funds Summary section are applicable only
to the time period covered by the bar chart.
Class B Shares convert automatically to Class A Shares
on or about the fifteenth day of the last month of the
calendar quarter that is eight years after purchase.
Returns for Class B Shares for the period after conversion
reflect the performance of Class A Shares.
These definitions apply to the after-tax returns shown in the
Performance section of each Funds Summary
section.
38
INVESTMENT
MANAGEMENT APPROACH
Average Annual Total Returns Before
Taxes.
These returns do not reflect taxes on
distributions on a Funds Shares nor do they show how
performance can be impacted by taxes when shares are redeemed
(sold) by you.
Average Annual Total Returns After Taxes on
Distributions.
These returns assume that taxes are
paid on distributions on a Funds Class A Shares
(
i.e.
, dividends and capital gains) but do not reflect
taxes that may be incurred upon redemption (sale) of the
Class A Shares at the end of the performance period.
Average Annual Total Returns After Taxes on Distributions
and Sale of Fund Shares.
These returns reflect
taxes paid on distributions on a Funds Class A Shares
and taxes applicable when the shares are redeemed (sold).
Note on Tax Rates.
The after-tax performance
figures are calculated using the historically highest individual
federal marginal income tax rates at the time of the
distributions and do not reflect state and local taxes. In
calculating the federal income taxes due on redemptions, capital
gains taxes resulting from a redemption are subtracted from the
redemption proceeds and the tax benefits from capital losses
resulting from the redemption are added to the redemption
proceeds. Under certain circumstances, the addition of the tax
benefits from capital losses resulting from redemptions may
cause the Returns After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund
Shares to be greater than the Returns After Taxes on
Distributions or even the Returns Before Taxes.
OTHER
INVESTMENT PRACTICES AND SECURITIES
The tables below identify some of the investment techniques that
may (but are not required to) be used by the Funds in seeking to
achieve their investment objectives. The tables also highlight
the differences and similarities among the Funds in their use of
these techniques and other investment practices and investment
securities. Numbers in this table show allowable usage only; for
actual usage, consult the Funds annual/semi-annual report.
For more information about these and other investment
practices and securities, see Appendix A. The Absolute
Return Tracker and Commodity Strategy Funds publish on their
website
(http://www.goldmansachsfunds.com)
complete portfolio holdings as of the end of each calendar
quarter subject to a thirty day lag between the date of the
information and the date on which the information is disclosed.
The International Real Estate Securities and Real Estate
Securities Funds publish on their website
(http://www.goldmansachsfunds.com)
complete portfolio holdings for the Fund as of the end of each
calendar quarter subject to a fifteen day lag between the date
of the information and the date on which the information is
disclosed. In addition, the Real Estate Securities and
International Real Estate Securities Funds publish on
39
their website month-end top ten holdings subject to a fifteen
calendar-day lag between the date of the information and the
date on which the information is disclosed. This information
will be available on the website until the date on which a Fund
files its next quarterly portfolio holdings report on
Form N-CSR
or Form
N-Q
with the SEC. In addition, a description of a Funds
policies and procedures with respect to the disclosure of a
Funds portfolio holdings is available in the Funds
SAI.
40
INVESTMENT
MANAGEMENT APPROACH
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10
Percent
of total assets (including securities lending collateral)
(italic type)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10
Percent
of net assets (excluding borrowings for investment purposes)
(roman type)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
No
specific percentage limitation on usage;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
limited
only by the strategies
|
|
Absolute
|
|
|
|
International
|
|
|
of
the Fund
|
|
Return
|
|
Commodity
|
|
Real
Estate
|
|
Real
Estate
|
Not
permitted
|
|
Tracker
|
|
Strategy
|
|
Securities
|
|
Securities
|
|
|
Fund
|
|
Fund
|
|
Fund
|
|
Fund
|
Investment Practices
|
Borrowings
|
|
33
1
/
3
|
|
33
1
/
3
|
|
33
1
/
3
|
|
33
1
/
3
|
Credit, Currency, Equity, Index, Interest Rate, Total Return and
Mortgage Swaps and Options on
Swaps
*
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cross Hedging of Currencies
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Custodial Receipts and Trust Certificates
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign Currency Transactions (including forward
contracts)
**
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Futures Contracts and Options on Futures Contracts
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest Rate Caps, Floors and Collars
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment Company Securities (including exchange-traded
funds)***
|
|
10
|
|
10
|
|
10
|
|
10
|
Mortgage Dollar Rolls
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options on Foreign
Currencies
1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options on Securities and Securities
Indices
2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred Stock, Warrants and Stock Purchase Rights
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Repurchase Agreements
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Securities Lending
|
|
33
1
/
3
|
|
33
1
/
3
|
|
33
1
/
3
|
|
33
1
/
3
|
Short Sales
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Short Sales Against the Box
|
|
|
|
|
|
25
|
|
25
|
Subsidiary
|
|
|
|
25
|
|
|
|
|
Unseasoned Companies
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
When-Issued Securities and Forward Commitments
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
Limited to 15% of net assets
(together with other illiquid securities) for all structured
securities and all swap transactions that are not deemed
liquid.
|
**
|
|
Limited by the amount each Fund
may invest in foreign securities.
|
|
|
|
***
|
|
This percentage limitation does
not apply to a Funds investments in investment companies
(including exchange-traded funds) where a higher percentage
limitation is permitted under the terms of an SEC exemptive
order or SEC exemptive rule.
|
1
|
|
The Real Estate Securities,
International Real Estate Securities and Commodity Strategy
Funds may purchase and sell call and put options on foreign
currencies.
|
2
|
|
The Real Estate Securities,
International Real Estate Securities and Commodity Strategy
Funds may sell covered call and put options and purchase call
and put options on securities and securities indices in which
they may invest.
|
41
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10
Percent
of total assets (excluding securities lending collateral)
(italic type)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10
Percent
of Net Assets (including borrowings for investment purposes)
(roman type)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
No
specific percentage limitation on usage;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
limited
only by the objectives and strategies
|
|
Absolute
|
|
|
|
International
|
|
|
of
the Fund
|
|
Return
|
|
Commodity
|
|
Real
Estate
|
|
Real
Estate
|
Not
permitted
|
|
Tracker
|
|
Strategy
|
|
Securities
|
|
Securities
|
|
|
Fund
|
|
Fund
|
|
Fund
|
|
Fund
|
Investment Securities
|
American, European and Global Depositary Receipts
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Asset-Backed
and Mortgage-Backed
Securities
3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bank
Obligations
3
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commodity-linked Derivative Instruments
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Convertible
Securities
4
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Corporate Debt
Obligations
3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity Investments
|
|
|
|
|
|
80+
|
|
80+
|
Emerging Country Securities
|
|
|
|
25
7
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed Income Securities
|
|
6
|
|
|
|
20
|
|
20
|
Foreign Government Securities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign Securities
|
|
|
|
35
7
|
|
|
|
15
7
|
Municipal
Securities
3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-Investment Grade Fixed Income Securities
|
|
|
|
10
8
|
|
20
8
|
|
20
8
|
Real Estate Investment Trusts
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stripped
Mortgage-Backed
Securities
3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Structured
Securities (which may include equity-linked
notes)
*
3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Subsidiary Shares
|
|
|
|
25
9
|
|
|
|
|
Temporary Investments
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. Government
Securities
3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Yield Curve Options and Inverse Floating Rate Securities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
Limited to 15% of net assets
(together with other illiquid securities) for all structured
securities and all swap transactions that are not deemed
liquid.
|
3
|
|
Limited by the amount the Fund
invests in fixed income securities.
|
4
|
|
Convertible securities purchased
by the Funds use the same rating criteria for convertible and
non-convertible debt securities.
|
5
|
|
Issued by U.S. or foreign
banks.
|
6
|
|
Fixed income securities must be
high quality (i.e., AA or higher by Standard & Poors,
Aa or higher by Moodys, have a comparable rating by
another NRSRO), or be determined by the Investment Adviser to be
of comparable quality at the time the Absolute Return Tracker
Fund invests.
|
|
|
|
7
|
|
The Real Estate Securities Fund
may invest in the aggregate up to 15% of its total assets in
foreign securities. The Commodity Strategy Fund may invest in
the aggregate up to 35% of its net assets in foreign securities,
including up to 25% of its net assets in emerging country
securities.
|
|
|
|
8
|
|
May be BB or lower by Standard
& Poors or Ba or lower by Moodys or have a
comparable rating by another NRSRO at the time of
investment.
|
9
|
|
The Commodity Strategy Fund may
invest up to 25% of its total assets in the shares of the
Subsidiary.
|
42
Loss of money is a risk of investing in each Fund. An investment
in a Fund is not a bank deposit of any bank and is not insured
or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or
any other governmental agency. The principal risks of each Fund
are discussed in the Summary sections of this Prospectus. The
following gives additional information on the risks that apply
to the Funds and may result in a loss of your investment. None
of the Funds should be relied upon as a complete investment
program. There can be no assurance that a Fund will achieve its
investment objective.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Absolute
|
|
|
|
International
|
|
|
|
|
Return
|
|
Commodity
|
|
Real Estate
|
|
Real Estate
|
Applicable
|
|
Tracker
|
|
Strategy
|
|
Securities
|
|
Securities
|
Not
applicable
|
|
Fund
|
|
Fund
|
|
Fund
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Fund
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Absence of Regulation
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Call
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Commodity Sector
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Counterparty
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Credit/Default
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Derivatives
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Emerging Countries
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Extension
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Foreign
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Index/Tracking Error
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Industry Concentration
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Interest Rate
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Investment Style
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IPO
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Leverage
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Liquidity
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Management
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Market
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Mid Cap and Small Cap
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Mortgage Backed and Other Asset Backed
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NAV
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Non-Diversification
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Non-Investment Grade Fixed
Income Securities
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Real Estate Industry
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REIT
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Short Selling
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Stock
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Subsidiary
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Swaps
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Tax
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U.S. Government Securities
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43
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n
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Absence of
Regulation
The
Commodity Strategy Fund and the Absolute Return Tracker Fund
engage in OTC transactions. In general, there is less
governmental regulation and supervision of transactions in the
OTC markets (in which option contracts and certain options on
swaps are generally traded) than of transactions entered into on
organized exchanges.
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n
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Call
Risk
The risk
that an issuer will exercise its right to pay principal on an
obligation held by the Commodity Strategy Fund (such as a
mortgage-backed security) earlier than expected. This may happen
when there is a decline in interest rates. Under these
circumstances, the Fund may be unable to recoup all of its
initial investment and will also suffer from having to reinvest
in lower yielding securities.
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n
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Commodity Sector
Risk
Exposure
to the commodities markets may subject the Commodity Strategy
Fund and the Absolute Tracker Fund to greater volatility than
investments in traditional securities. The value of
commodity-linked derivative instruments may be affected by
changes in overall market movements, commodity index volatility,
changes in interest rates, or sectors affecting a particular
industry or commodity, such as drought, floods, weather,
livestock disease, embargoes, tariffs and international
economic, political and regulatory developments. The prices of
energy, industrial metals, precious metals, agriculture and
livestock sector commodities may fluctuate widely due to factors
such as changes in value, supply and demand and governmental
regulatory policies. The energy sector can be significantly
affected by changes in the prices and supplies of oil and other
energy fuels, energy conservation, the success of exploration
projects, and tax and other government regulations, policies of
the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries
(OPEC) and relationships among OPEC members and
between OPEC and oil-importing nations. The metals sector can be
affected by sharp price volatility over short periods caused by
global economic, financial and political factors, resource
availability, government regulation, economic cycles, changes in
inflation or expectations about inflation in various countries,
interest rates, currency fluctuations, metal sales by
governments, central banks or international agencies, investment
speculation and fluctuations in industrial and commercial supply
and demand. The commodity-linked securities in which the
Commodity Strategy Fund and the Absolute Tracker Fund invests
may be issued by companies in the financial services sector,
including the banking, brokerage and insurance sectors. As a
result, events affecting issuers in the financial services
sector may cause the Funds share value to fluctuate.
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n
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Counterparty
Risk
Many of
the protections afforded to participants on some organized
exchanges, such as the performance guarantee of an exchange
clearing house, might not be available in connection with OTC
transactions. Therefore, in those instances in which the
Commodity Strategy Fund and the Absolute Tracker Fund enter into
OTC transactions, the Funds will be subject to the risk that its
direct
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44
RISKS
OF THE FUNDS
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counterparty will not perform its obligations under the
transactions and that the Fund will sustain losses.
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n
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Credit/Default
Risk
The risk
that an issuer or guarantor of fixed income securities or
instruments held by a Fund (which may have low credit ratings)
may default on its obligation to pay interest and repay
principal. The credit quality of a Funds portfolio
securities or instruments may meet the Funds credit
quality requirements at the time of purchase but then
deteriorate thereafter, and such deterioration can occur
rapidly. In certain instances, the downgrading or default of a
single holding or guarantor of a Funds holding may impair
the Funds liquidity and have the potential to cause
significant NAV deterioration.
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n
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Derivatives
Risk
The risk
that loss may result from a Funds investments in options,
futures, swaps, options on swaps, structured securities and
other derivative instruments. These instruments may be leveraged
so that small changes may produce disproportionate losses to a
Fund. Derivatives are also subject to counterparty risk, which
is the risk that the other party in the transaction will not
fulfill its contractual obligation.
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n
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Emerging Countries
Risk
The
securities markets of most Central and South American, African,
Middle Eastern, certain Asian and Eastern European, and other
emerging countries are less liquid, are especially subject to
greater price volatility, have smaller market capitalizations,
have less government regulation and are not subject to as
extensive and frequent accounting, financial and other reporting
requirements as the securities markets of more developed
countries. Further, investment in equity securities of issuers
located in certain emerging countries involves risk of loss
resulting from problems in share registration and custody and
substantial economic and political disruptions. These risks are
not normally associated with investment in more developed
countries.
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n
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Extension
Risk
The risk
that an issuer will exercise its right to pay principal on an
obligation held by the Commodity Strategy Fund (such as a
mortgage-backed security) later than expected. This may happen
when there is a rise in interest rates. Under these
circumstances, the value of the obligation will decrease, and
the Fund will also suffer from the inability to invest in higher
yielding securities.
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n
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Foreign
Risk
The risk
that when a Fund invests in foreign securities, it will be
subject to risk of loss not typically associated with domestic
issuers. Loss may result because of less foreign government
regulation, less public information and less economic, political
and social stability. Loss may also result from the imposition
of exchange controls, confiscations and other government
restrictions, or from problems in security registration or
settlement and custody. A Fund that invests in foreign
securities will also be subject to the risk of negative foreign
currency rate fluctuations. Foreign risks will normally be
greatest when a Fund invests in issuers located in emerging
countries.
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45
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n
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Index/Tracking Error
Risk
As
discussed under Investment Management Approach for
the Absolute Return Tracker Fund, the Funds performance
may not match, and may vary substantially from, that of the
GS-ART Index for any period of time. Although the Fund attempts
to track the investment performance of the GS-ART Index, the
Fund may not be able to duplicate its exact composition or
return. In addition, unlike a fund, the returns of the GS-ART
Index are not reduced by investment and other operating
expenses, and therefore, the ability of the Fund to match the
performance of the GS-ART Index will be adversely affected by
the costs of buying and selling investments as well as other
expenses. The Fund cannot guarantee that its performance will
match the GS-ART Index for any period of time or at all. In
addition, there can be no assurance that the Fund will be able
to duplicate the exact composition of the GS-ART Index, or that
the GS-ART Index will track hedge fund beta returns.
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n
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Industry Concentration
Risk
The risk
that a Fund concentrates its investments in specific industry
sectors that have historically experienced substantial price
volatility. A Fund is subject to greater risk of loss as a
result of adverse economic, business or other developments than
if its investments were diversified across different industry
sectors. Securities of issuers held by a Fund may lack
sufficient market liquidity to enable a Fund to sell the
securities at an advantageous time or without a substantial drop
in price.
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n
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Interest Rate
Risk
The risk
that when interest rates increase, fixed income securities or
instruments held by a Fund will decline in value. Long-term
fixed income securities or instruments will normally have more
price volatility because of this risk than short-term fixed
income securities or instruments.
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n
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Investment Style
Risk
Different
investment styles tend to shift in and out of favor depending
upon market and economic conditions as well as investor
sentiment. A Fund may outperform or underperform other funds
that employ a different investment style. Examples of different
investment styles include growth and value investing. Growth
stocks may be more volatile than other stocks because they are
more sensitive to investor perceptions of the issuing
companys growth of earnings potential. Growth companies
are often expected by investors to increase their earnings at a
certain rate. When these expectations are not met, investors can
punish the stocks inordinately even if earnings showed an
absolute increase. Also, because growth companies usually invest
a high portion of earnings in their business, growth stocks may
lack the dividends of some value stocks that can cushion stock
prices in a falling market. Growth oriented funds will typically
underperform when value investing is in favor. Value stocks are
those that are undervalued in comparison to their peers due to
adverse business developments or other factors.
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n
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IPO
Risk
The risk
that the market value of IPO shares will fluctuate considerably
due to factors such as the absence of a prior public market,
unseasoned trading, the small number of shares available for
trading and limited information about the
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46
RISKS
OF THE FUNDS
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issuer. The purchase of IPO shares may involve high transaction
costs. IPO shares are subject to market risk and liquidity risk.
When a Funds asset base is small, a significant portion of
the Funds performance could be attributable to investments
in IPOs, because such investments would have a magnified impact
on the Fund. As a Funds assets grow, the effect of the
Funds investments in IPOs on the Funds performance
probably will decline, which could reduce the Funds
performance.
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n
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Leverage
Risk
Leverage
creates exposure to gains in a greater amount than the dollar
amount made in an investment by enhancing return or value
without increasing the investment amount. Borrowing and the use
of derivatives result in leverage, which can magnify the effects
of changes in the value of a Fund and make it more volatile.
Relatively small market movements may result in large changes in
the value of a leveraged investment. A Fund will segregate or
earmark liquid assets or otherwise cover transactions that may
give rise to such risk, to the extent required by applicable
law. The use of leverage may cause a Fund to liquidate portfolio
positions to satisfy its obligations or to meet segregation
requirements when it may not be advantageous to do so. The
Commodity Strategy Funds Subsidiary will segregate or
earmark liquid assets or otherwise cover transactions that may
give rise to leverage risk to the same extent as that Fund.
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n
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Liquidity
Risk
The risk
that a Fund may invest to a greater degree in securities or
instruments that trade in lower volumes and may make investments
that may be less liquid than other investments. Also, the risk
that a Fund may make investments that may become less liquid in
response to market developments or adverse investor perceptions.
While each Fund endeavors to maintain a high level of liquidity
in its portfolio, the liquidity of portfolio securities can
deteriorate rapidly due to credit events affecting issuers or
guarantors or due to general market conditions and a lack of
willing buyers. When there is no willing buyer and investments
cannot be readily sold at the desired time or price, a Fund may
have to accept a lower price or may not be able to sell the
security or instrument at all. An inability to sell one or more
portfolio positions can adversely affect a Funds value or
prevent such Fund from being able to take advantage of other
investment opportunities.
|
Funds that invest in non-investment grade fixed income
securities, small and mid-capitalization stocks, REITs and
emerging country issuers will be especially subject to the risk
that during certain periods the liquidity of particular issuers
or industries, or all securities within a particular investment
category, will shrink or disappear suddenly and without warning
as a result of adverse economic, market or political events, or
adverse investor perceptions whether or not accurate.
Liquidity risk may also refer to the risk that a Fund will not
be able to pay redemption proceeds within the time period stated
in this Prospectus because of unusual market conditions, an
unusually high volume of redemption requests or other reasons.
47
Although each Fund reserves the right to meet redemption
requests through in kind distributions, to date no Fund has paid
redemptions in kind. While a Fund may pay redemptions in kind in
the future, the Fund may instead choose to raise cash to meet
redemption requests through sales of portfolio securities or
permissible borrowings. If a Fund is forced to sell securities
at an unfavorable time and/or under unfavorable conditions, such
sales may adversely affect the Funds NAV.
Certain shareholders, including clients or affiliates of the
Investment Adviser
and/or
other
funds managed by the Investment Adviser, may from time to time
own or control a significant percentage of the Funds
shares. Redemptions by these shareholders of their shares of a
Fund may further increase the Funds liquidity risk and may
impact a Funds NAV. These shareholders may include, for
example, institutional investors, funds of funds, discretionary
advisory clients, and other shareholders whose buy-sell
decisions are controlled by a single decisionmaker.
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n
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Management
Risk
The risk
that a strategy used by the Investment Adviser may fail to
produce the intended results.
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n
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Market
Risk
The risk
that the value of the securities in which a Fund invests may go
up or down in response to the prospects of individual companies,
particular industry sectors or governments
and/or
general economic conditions. Price changes may be temporary or
last for extended periods.
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n
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Mid Cap and Small Cap
Risk
The
securities of small capitalization and mid-capitalization
companies involve greater risks than those associated with
larger, more established companies and may be subject to more
abrupt or erratic price movements. Securities of such issuers
may lack sufficient market liquidity to enable a Fund to effect
sales at an advantageous time or without a substantial drop in
price. Both mid-cap and small-cap companies often have narrower
markets and more limited managerial and financial resources than
larger, more established companies. As a result, their
performance can be more volatile and they face greater risk of
business failure, which could increase the volatility of a
Funds portfolio. Generally, the smaller the company size,
the greater these risks.
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n
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Mortgage-Backed and Other
Asset-Backed
Risk
Mortgage-related
and other asset-backed securities are subject to certain
additional risks. Generally, rising interest rates tend to
extend the duration of fixed rate mortgage-backed securities,
making them more sensitive to changes in interest rates. As a
result, in a period of rising interest rates, if a Fund holds
mortgage-backed securities, it may exhibit additional
volatility. This is known as extension risk. In addition,
adjustable and fixed rate mortgage-backed securities are subject
to prepayment risk. When interest rates decline, borrowers may
pay off their mortgages sooner than expected. This can reduce
the returns of a Fund because the Fund may have to reinvest that
money at the lower prevailing interest rates. A Funds
investments in other asset-backed securities are subject to
risks similar to those associated with mortgage-backed
|
48
RISKS
OF THE FUNDS
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securities, as well as additional risks associated with the
nature of the assets and the servicing of those assets.
|
Certain Funds may invest in mortgage-backed securities issued by
the U.S. Government. See U.S. Government
Securities Risk. To the extent that a Fund invests in
mortgage-backed securities offered by non-governmental issuers,
such as commercial banks, savings and loan institutions, private
mortgage insurance companies, mortgage bankers and other
secondary market issuers, the Fund may be subject to additional
risks. Timely payment of interest and principal of
non-governmental issuers are supported by various forms of
private insurance or guarantees, including individual loan,
title, pool and hazard insurance purchased by the issuer. There
can be no assurance that the private insurers can meet their
obligations under the policies. An unexpectedly high rate of
defaults on the mortgages held by a mortgage pool may adversely
affect the value of a mortgage-backed security and could result
in losses to a Fund. The risk of such defaults is generally
higher in the case of mortgage pools that include subprime
mortgages. Subprime mortgages refer to loans made to borrowers
with weakened credit histories or with a lower capacity to make
timely payments on their mortgages.
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n
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NAV
Risk
The risk
that the NAV of a Fund and the value of your investment will
fluctuate.
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n
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Non-Diversification
Risk
The Funds
are non-diversified, meaning that each Fund is permitted to
invest more of its assets in fewer issuers than
diversified mutual funds. Thus, each Fund may be
more susceptible to adverse developments affecting any single
issuer held in its portfolio, and may be more susceptible to
greater losses because of these developments.
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n
|
Non-Investment Grade Fixed
Income
Securities
The
risk that a Fund may invest in non-investment grade fixed income
securities (commonly known as junk bonds) that are
considered speculative. Non-investment grade fixed income
securities and unrated securities of comparable credit quality
are subject to the increased risk of an issuers inability
to meet principal and interest payment obligations. These
securities may be subject to greater price volatility due to
such factors as specific corporate or municipal developments,
interest rate sensitivity, negative perceptions of the junk bond
markets generally and less secondary market liquidity.
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n
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Real Estate Industry
Risk
The Real
Estate Securities and International Real Estate Securities Funds
are subject to certain risks associated with real estate in
general. These risks include, among others: possible declines in
the value of real estate; risks related to general and local
economic conditions; possible lack of availability of mortgage
financing, variations in rental income, neighborhood values or
the appeal of property to tenants; interest rates; overbuilding;
extended vacancies of properties; increases in competition,
property taxes and operating expenses; and changes in zoning
laws. The real estate industry is particularly sensitive to
economic downturns.
|
49
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The values of securities of companies in the real estate
industry may go through cycles of relative under-performance and
out-performance in comparison to equity securities markets in
general.
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n
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REIT
Risk
Investing
in REITs involves certain unique risks in addition to those
risks associated with investing in the real estate industry in
general. REITs whose underlying properties are concentrated in a
particular industry or geographic region are also subject to
risks affecting such industries and regions. The securities of
REITs involve greater risks than those associated with larger,
more established companies and may be subject to more abrupt or
erratic price movements because of interest rate changes,
economic conditions and other factors. Securities of such
issuers may lack sufficient market liquidity to enable a Fund to
effect sales at an advantageous time or without a substantial
drop in price.
|
n
|
Short Selling
Risk
In
attempting to track the performance of the GS-ART Index, the
Absolute Return Tracker Fund may engage in short selling. Short
selling involves leverage of the Funds assets and presents
various risks. In order to establish a short position in a
financial instrument, the Fund must first borrow the instrument
from a lender, such as a broker or other institution. The Fund
may not always be able to borrow the instrument at a particular
time or at an acceptable price. Thus, there is risk that the
Fund may be unable to implement its investment strategy due to
the lack of available financial instruments or for other reasons.
|
After selling the borrowed financial instrument, the Fund is
then obligated to cover the short sale by purchasing
and returning the instrument to the lender on a later date. The
Fund cannot guarantee that the financial instrument necessary to
cover a short position will be available for purchase at the
time the Fund wishes to close a short position or, if available,
that the instrument will be available at an acceptable price. If
the borrowed instrument has appreciated in value, the Fund will
be required to pay more for the replacement instrument than the
amount it received for selling the instrument short. Moreover,
purchasing a financial instrument to cover a short position can
itself cause the price of the instrument to rise further,
thereby exacerbating the loss. The potential loss on a short
sale is unlimited because the loss increases as the price of the
instrument sold short increases and the price may rise
indefinitely. If the price of a borrowed financial instrument
declines before the short position is covered, the Fund may
realize a gain. The Funds gain on a short sale, before
transaction and other costs, is generally limited to the
difference between the price at which it sold the borrowed
instrument and the price it paid to purchase the instrument to
return to the lender.
While the Fund has an open short position, it is subject to the
risk that the financial instruments lender will terminate
the loan at a time when the Fund is unable to borrow the same
instrument from another lender. If this happens, the Fund may be
required to buy the replacement instrument immediately at the
instruments then
50
RISKS
OF THE FUNDS
current market price or buy in by paying the lender
an amount equal to the cost of purchasing the instrument to
close out the short position.
Short sales also involve other costs. The Fund must normally
repay to the lender an amount equal to any dividends or interest
that accrues while the loan is outstanding. In addition, to
borrow the financial instrument, the Fund may be required to pay
a premium. The Fund also will incur transaction costs in
effecting short sales. The amount of any ultimate gain for the
Fund resulting from a short sale will be decreased, and the
amount of any ultimate loss will be increased, by the amount of
premiums, dividends, interest or expenses the Fund may be
required to pay in connection with the short sale.
Until the Fund replaces a borrowed instrument, the Fund will be
required to maintain assets with the lending broker as
collateral. Thus, short sales involve credit exposure to the
broker that executes the short sales. In addition, the Fund is
required to designate, on its books or the books of its
custodian, liquid assets (less any additional collateral held by
the broker) to cover the short sale obligation, marked-to-
market daily. The requirement to segregate assets limits the
Funds leveraging of its investments and the related risk
of losses from leveraging. However, such segregation may also
limit the Funds investment flexibility, as well as its
ability to meet redemption requests or other current obligations.
The SEC and financial industry regulatory authorities in other
countries have imposed temporary prohibitions and restrictions
on certain types of short sale transactions during the past
year. These prohibitions and restrictions, or the imposition of
other regulatory requirements on short selling in the future,
could inhibit the ability of the Investment Adviser to sell
securities short on behalf of the Fund.
Due to local restrictions, the Fund may not be able to engage in
short sales in certain foreign countries where it maintains long
positions. These restrictions may limit the Funds ability
to fully implement a short selling strategy that could otherwise
help the Fund pursue its investment goal.
|
|
n
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Stock
Risk
The risk
that stock prices historically rise and fall in periodic cycles.
U.S. and foreign stock markets have experienced periods of
substantial price volatility in the past and may do so again in
the future.
|
n
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Subsidiary
Risk
By
investing in the Subsidiary, the Commodity Strategy Fund is
indirectly exposed to the risks associated with the
Subsidiarys investments. The derivatives and other
investments held by the Subsidiary are generally similar to
those that are permitted to be held by the Fund and are subject
to the same risks that apply to similar investments if held
directly by the Fund. These risks are described elsewhere in
this Prospectus. There can be no assurance that the investment
objective of the Subsidiary will be achieved. The Subsidiary is
not
|
51
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|
registered under the Investment Company Act, and, unless
otherwise noted in this Prospectus, is not subject to all the
investor protections of the Investment Company Act. The Fund
relies on a private letter ruling from the IRS with respect to
the investment in the Subsidiary. Changes in the laws of the
United States
and/or
the
Cayman Islands could result in the inability of the Fund
and/or
the
Subsidiary to operate as described in this Prospectus and the
SAI and could adversely affect the Fund.
|
|
|
n
|
Swaps
Risk
The use of
swaps is a highly specialized activity which involves investment
techniques, risk analyses and tax planning different from those
associated with ordinary portfolio securities transactions. A
Funds transactions in equity swaps may be significant.
These transactions can result in sizeable realized and
unrealized capital gains and losses relative to the gains and
losses from the Funds direct investments in equity
securities and short sales.
|
Transactions in equity swaps can involve greater risks than if a
Fund had invested in securities directly since, in addition to
general market risks, swaps may be leveraged and are also
subject to illiquidity risk, counterparty risk, credit risk and
pricing risk. Because they are two-party contracts and because
they may have terms of greater than seven days, swap
transactions may be considered to be illiquid. Moreover, a Fund
bears the risk of loss of the amount expected to be received
under an equity swap in the event of the default or bankruptcy
of a swap counterparty. Some swaps may be complex and valued
subjectively. Swaps may also be subject to pricing or
basis risk, which exists when a particular swap
becomes extraordinarily expensive relative to historical prices
or the price of corresponding cash market instruments. Under
certain market conditions it may not be economically feasible to
initiate a transaction or liquidate a position in time to avoid
a loss or take advantage of an opportunity. If a swap
transaction is particularly large or if the relevant market is
illiquid, it may not be possible to initiate a transaction or
liquidate a position at an advantageous time or price, which may
result in significant losses.
The prices of equity swaps can be very volatile, and a variance
in the degree of volatility or in the direction of securities
prices from the Investment Advisers expectations may
produce significant losses in a Funds investments in
swaps. In addition, a perfect correlation between an equity swap
and a security position may be impossible to achieve. As a
result, the Investment Advisers use of equity swaps may
not be effective in fulfilling the Investment Advisers
investment strategies and may contribute to losses that would
not have been incurred otherwise.
As investment companies registered with the SEC, the Funds must
set aside (often referred to as asset
segregation) liquid assets, or engage in other SEC- or
staff-approved measures to cover open positions with
respect to certain kinds of derivatives instruments. In the case
of swaps that do not cash settle, for example, a
52
RISKS
OF THE FUNDS
Fund must set aside liquid assets equal to the full notional
value of the swaps while the positions are open. With respect to
swaps that do cash settle, however, a Fund is permitted to set
aside liquid assets in an amount equal to the Funds daily
marked-to-market net obligations (
i.e.
the Funds
daily net liability) under the swaps, if any, rather than their
full notional value. The Funds reserve the right to modify their
asset segregation policies in the future to comply with any
changes in the positions from time to time articulated by the
SEC or its staff regarding asset segregation. By setting aside
assets equal to only its net obligations under cash-settled
swaps, a Fund will have the ability to employ leverage to a
greater extent than if the Fund was required to segregate assets
equal to the full notional amount of the swaps.
|
|
n
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Tax
Risk
The
Commodity Strategy Fund gains exposure to the commodity markets
through investments in commodity-linked derivative instruments,
including commodity index-linked structured notes, swap
agreements, commodity options and futures. The Fund may also
gain exposure indirectly to commodity markets by investing in
the Subsidiary, which may invest in commodity index-linked
securities and other commodity-linked securities and derivative
instruments. In order for the Fund to qualify as a regulated
investment company under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue
Code (the Code), the Fund must derive at least
90 percent of its gross income each taxable year from
certain qualifying sources of income. As more fully described
below under TaxationA Note on the Commodity Strategy
Fund the IRS issued a revenue ruling which holds that
income derived from commodity-linked swaps is not qualifying
income under Subchapter M of the Code. However, the IRS has
issued a private letter ruling to the Fund in which the IRS
specifically concluded that income from certain commodity-linked
notes is qualifying income. In addition, in the same private
letter ruling the IRS specifically concluded that income derived
from the Funds investment in the Subsidiary will also
constitute qualifying income to the Fund. Based on such rulings,
the Fund may seek to gain exposure to the commodity markets
primarily through investments in commodity-linked notes and
through investments in the Subsidiary. The tax treatment of
commodity-linked notes, other commodity-linked derivatives and
the Funds investments in the Subsidiary may be adversely
affected by future legislation, Treasury Regulations
and/or
guidance issued by the IRS that could affect the character,
timing
and/or
amount of the Funds taxable income or any gains and
distributions made by the Fund.
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n
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U.S. Government
Securities
Risk
The risk
that the U.S. government will not provide financial support
to U.S. government agencies, instrumentalities or sponsored
enterprises if it is not obligated to do so by law. Although
many types of U.S. Government Securities may be purchased
by the Funds, such as those issued by the Federal National
Mortgage Association (Fannie Mae), Federal Home Loan
Mortgage Corporation (Freddie Mac) and Federal Home
Loan Banks may be chartered or sponsored by Acts of Congress,
their securities are neither issued nor
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53
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guaranteed by the United States Treasury and, therefore, are not
backed by the full faith and credit of the United States. The
maximum potential liability of the issuers of some
U.S. Government Securities held by a Fund may greatly
exceed their current resources, including their legal right to
support from the U.S. Treasury. It is possible that these
issuers will not have the funds to meet their payment
obligations in the future. In September 2008, the U.S. Treasury
Department and the Federal Housing Finance Administration
(FHFA) announced that Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac
would be place in conservatorship under the FHFA. The effect
that this conservatorship will have on the entities debt
and equity and on securities guaranteed by the entities is
unclear.
|
More information about the Funds portfolio securities and
investment techniques, and their associated risks, is provided
in Appendix A. You should consider the investment risks
discussed in this section and in Appendix A. Both are
important to your investment choice.
54
Service
Providers
INVESTMENT
ADVISER
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Investment
Adviser
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Fund
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Goldman Sachs Asset Management, L.P. (GSAM)
200 West Street
New York, New York 10282
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Absolute Return Tracker
Commodity Strategy
International Real Estate Securities
Real Estate Securities
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GSAM has been registered as an investment adviser with the SEC
since 1990 and is an affiliate of Goldman, Sachs & Co.
(Goldman Sachs). As of December 31, 2009, GSAM,
including its investment advisory affiliates, had assets under
management of $753.4 billion.
The Investment Adviser provides day-to-day advice regarding the
Funds portfolio transactions. The Investment Adviser makes
the investment decisions for the Funds and places purchase and
sale orders for the Funds portfolio transactions in U.S.
and foreign markets. As permitted by applicable law, these
orders may be directed to any brokers, including Goldman Sachs
and its affiliates. While the Investment Adviser is ultimately
responsible for the management of the Funds, it is able to draw
upon the research and expertise of its asset management
affiliates for portfolio decisions and management with respect
to certain portfolio securities. In addition, the Investment
Adviser has access to the research and certain proprietary
technical models developed by Goldman Sachs, and will apply
quantitative and qualitative analysis in determining the
appropriate allocations among categories of issuers and types of
securities.
The Investment Adviser also performs the following additional
services for the Funds:
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n
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Supervises all non-advisory
operations of the Funds
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n
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Provides personnel to perform
necessary executive, administrative and clerical services to the
Funds
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n
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Arranges for the preparation of all
required tax returns, reports to shareholders, prospectuses and
statements of additional information and other reports filed
with the SEC and other regulatory authorities
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n
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Maintains the records of each Fund
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n
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Provides office space and all
necessary office equipment and services
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55
MANAGEMENT
FEES AND OTHER EXPENSE INFORMATION
As compensation for its services and its assumption of certain
expenses, the Investment Adviser is entitled to the following
fees, computed daily and payable monthly, at the annual rates
listed below (as a percentage of each respective Funds
average daily net assets):
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Actual Rate
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Management Fee
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For the Fiscal
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Annual
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Average Daily
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Year Ended
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Fund
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Rate
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Net
Assets
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December 31,
2009
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Absolute Return Tracker
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1.15%
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First $1 Billion
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1.15%
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1.04%
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Next $1 Billion
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0.99%
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Next $3 Billion
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0.97%
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Next $3 Billion
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0.95%
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Over $8 Billion
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Commodity Strategy
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0.50%
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*
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First $2 Billion
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0.50%
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*
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0.45%
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Next $3 Billion
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0.43%
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Next $3 Billion
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0.42%
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Over $8 Billion
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International Real Estate Securities
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1.05%
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First $2 Billion
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1.03%
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**
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0.95%
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Next $3 Billion
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0.90%
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Next $3 Billion
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0.88%
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Over $8 Billion
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Real Estate Securities
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1.00%
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First $1 Billion
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1.00%
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0.90%
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Next $1 Billion
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0.86%
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Next $3 Billion
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0.84%
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Next $3 Billion
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0.82%
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Over $8 Billion
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*
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Reflects combined management fees paid to GSAM by the Fund
and the Subsidiary after fee waivers. The Investment Adviser has
contractually agreed to waive the Commodity Strategy Funds
management fee in an amount equal to the management fee paid to
the Investment Adviser by the Subsidiary. This arrangement may
not be discontinued by the Investment Adviser as long as its
contract with the Subsidiary is in place.
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**
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The Investment Adviser has agreed to waive a portion of its
management fee equal to 0.02% of the International Real Estate
Securities Funds average daily net assets. This fee waiver
arrangement will remain in effect through at least
April 30, 2011 and prior to such date the Investment
Advisor may not unilaterally terminate the arrangement. The fee
waiver may be modified or terminated by the Investment Adviser
at its discretion and without shareholder approval after such
date, although the Investment Adviser does not presently intend
to do so.
|
The Investment Adviser may waive a portion of its management fee
from time to time and may discontinue or modify any such waivers
in the future, consistent with the terms of any fee waiver
arrangements in place.
56
SERVICE
PROVIDERS
A discussion regarding the basis for the Board of Trustees
approval of the Management Agreement for the Funds in 2009 is
available in the Funds
Semi-Annual
report dated June 30, 2009.
As discussed in its Summary section and in Investment
Management Approach, the Commodity Strategy Fund may gain
exposure to the commodity markets by investing in the
Subsidiary. The Subsidiary has entered into a separate contract
with the Investment Adviser whereby the Investment Adviser
provides investment advisory and other services to the
Subsidiary. In consideration of these services, the Subsidiary
pays the Investment Adviser a management fee at the annual rate
of 0.50% of its average daily net assets. The Investment Adviser
has contractually agreed to waive the advisory fee it receives
from the Commodity Strategy Fund in an amount equal to the
advisory fee paid to the Investment Adviser by the Subsidiary.
This waiver may not be discontinued by the Investment Adviser as
long as its contract with the Subsidiary is in place.
The Investment Adviser has agreed to reduce or limit Other
Expenses (excluding management fees, distribution and
service fees, service fees and shareholder administration fees,
transfer agency fees and expenses, taxes, interest, brokerage
fees and litigation, indemnification, shareholder meeting and
other extraordinary expenses exclusive of any custody or
transfer agent fee credit reductions) to 0.014%, 0.044%, 0.064%
and 0.004% of average daily net assets for the Absolute Return
Tracker, Commodity Strategy, International Real Estate
Securities and Real Estate Securities Funds, respectively.
FUND
MANAGERS
Real
Estate Securities Team
The Real Estate Securities portfolio management team includes
individuals with backgrounds in:
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Equity investing
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n
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Real estate capital markets
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n
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Fundamental real estate
acquisition, development and operations
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Years
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Primarily
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Name and
Title
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Fund
Responsibility
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Responsible
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Five Year
Employment History
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James Otness, CFA
Managing Director
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Portfolio Manager
Real Estate Securities International Real Estate Securities
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Since
2009
2009
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Mr. Otness joined the Investment Adviser as a portfolio
manager for the Value team in May 2000. From 1998 to 2000 he
headed Dolphin Asset Management. His previous experience
includes 28 years at JPMorgan where he covered REITs
through his management of small cap funds.
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57
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Years
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Primarily
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Name and
Title
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Fund
Responsibility
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Responsible
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Five Year
Employment History
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David Kruth, CFA
Vice President
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Portfolio Manager
Real Estate Securities
International Real Estate Securities
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Since
2005
2006
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Mr. Kruth joined the Investment Adviser as a portfolio
manager in 2005. His previous experience includes over
20 years in the real estate investment field, most recently
managing real estate securities funds at Citigroup (June
2004-May 2005) and AllianceBernstein (June 1998-June 2004).
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James Otness, CFA and David Kruth, CFA are co-lead portfolio
managers of the Real Estate Securities portfolios.
Mr. Otness and Mr. Kruth are senior investment
committee members. They are supported by a team of over 10
individuals who have research coverage responsibilities for
REITs across the globe. Mr. Otness and Mr. Kruth are
responsible for the day-to-day investment decisions and final
buy/sell decisions of the Real Estate Securities Fund and
Mr. Kruth is responsible for the day-to-day investment
decisions and final buy/sell decisions of the International Real
Estate Securities Fund. However, all investment decisions
involve discussion with personnel from the Investment
Advisers fundamental equity group. Mr. Otness and
Mr. Kruth are responsible for liaising with research
analysts around the world, who promote their securities
selection ideas to the other members of the team and thereafter
debate their inclusion in the Funds.
Commodity
Strategy Team
The Commodity Strategy portfolio management team includes
individuals with backgrounds in commodities and fixed income
investment management. With respect to the actively managed
fixed income portion of the portfolio:
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n
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The investment process revolves
around four groups: the Investment Strategy Group, the Top-down
Strategy Teams, the
Bottom-up
Strategy Teams and the Portfolio Teams.
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n
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These teams strive to maximize
risk-adjusted returns by de-emphasizing interest rate
anticipation and focusing on security selection and sector
allocation.
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n
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As of December 31, 2009, the
team managed approximately $274.6 billion in municipal and
taxable fixed income assets for retail, institutional and high
net worth clients.
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58
SERVICE
PROVIDERS
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Years
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Primarily
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Five Year
|
Name and
Title
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Fund
Responsibility
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Responsible
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Employment
History
|
Samuel Finkelstein
Managing Director, Global Head of Macro Strategies
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Portfolio Manager
Commodity Strategy
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Since
2010
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Mr. Finkelstein is the Global Head of Macro Strategies,
and a member of the Fixed Income Strategy Group and Cross-Sector
Strategy team. Prior to joining the emerging markets debt team
in 2000, he worked in the fixed income risk and strategy group
where he constructed portfolios and monitored risk exposure.
Mr. Finkelstein joined the Investment Adviser in 1997.
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Stephen Lucas
Managing Director
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Portfolio Manager
Commodity Strategy
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Since
2007
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Mr. Lucas is the Head of the Commodities team for Global
Fixed Income and the Head of the Duration Strategy team.
Mr. Lucas joined the Investment Adviser in 2001 after
working for Goldman Sachss Firmwide Risk group.
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Michael Johnson
Vice President
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Portfolio Manager
Commodity Strategy
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Since
2007
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Mr. Johnson is a member of the Commodities team. Before
joining the Investment Adviser in 2002, he was employed by
Conning & Company as an Associate in the Equity
Research Group.
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Jonathan Beinner and Andrew Wilson co-head GSAM Global Fixed
Income and Liquidity Management. Jonathan Beinner serves as the
Chief Investment Officer. They are responsible for high-level
decisions pertaining to portfolios across multiple strategies.
The Fixed Income Portfolio Management Team is organized into a
series of specialist teams which focus on generating and
implementing investment ideas within their area of expertise.
Both top-down and
bottom-up
decisions are made by these small strategy teams, rather than by
one portfolio manager or committee. Ultimate accountability for
the portfolio resides with the lead portfolio managers, who set
the long-term risk budget and oversee the portfolio construction
process.
Quantitative
Investment Strategies Group
The Quantitative Investment Strategies (QIS) team
manages exposure to stock, bond, currency and commodities
markets. The team develops sophisticated quantitative models and
processes to generate potential alpha by forecasting returns and
controlling exposure to a wide variety of risks. These
proprietary models, which are continually refined, are developed
in a highly academic, innovative team environment. The QIS
teams proprietary research on these models is dynamic and
ongoing, with new strategies continually under development.
59
Quantitative
Investment Strategies Team
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n
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The QIS team consists of over
115 professionals, including 15 Ph.Ds, with extensive
academic and practitioner experience
|
|
n
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Disciplined, quantitative models
are used to determine the relative attractiveness of the
worlds stock, bond and currency markets
|
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n
|
Theory and economic intuition guide
the investment process
|
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|
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|
Years
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|
|
|
|
Primarily
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|
Name and
Title
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Responsible
|
|
Five Year
Employment History
|
Katinka Domotorffy, CFA
Managing Director, Head of Quantitative Investment
Strategies, Chief Investment Officer
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Since 2008
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Ms. Domotorffy joined the Investment Adviser as a member
of the Quantitative Strategies team in 1998. She is the Head and
Chief Investment Officer of the Quantitative Investment
Strategies team.
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Jonathan Sheridan
Managing Director
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|
Since 2009
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Mr. Sheridan joined the Asset Management Division in 1996 as
a member of the Portfolio Administration team and moved to the
Quantitative Research group in 1998 to assist in portfolio
trading. Prior to joining Goldman Sachs, he was an analyst in
portfolio administration at Chase Manhattan.
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Matthew Hoehn
Vice President
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Since 2009
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Mr. Hoehn joined the Quantitative Investment Strategies team
nearly three years ago and has been working with the Financial
Solutions Group in QIS since the middle of 2008 when it launched
within QIS. Prior to joining the QIS team, he worked on the IMD
Finance and Strategy team.
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Katinka Domotorffy, Head and Chief Investment Officer of the QIS
team, is ultimately responsible for the Funds investment
process. Ms. Domotorffy also manages the implementation and
execution process. Jonathan Sheridan is a Managing Director and
serves as the Head of the Financial Solutions Group in the QIS
team. Matthew Hoehn is a Vice President and works in the
Financial Solutions Group in the QIS team. The strategic and
tactical allocations of the Fund are model-driven and generated
by a computer-powered optimizer. The portfolio management team
collectively decides on constraints and adjustments to the
trades generated by the quantitative models.
The SAI provides information about the portfolio managers
compensation, other accounts managed by the portfolio managers
and the portfolio managers ownership of securities in the
Funds.
60
SERVICE
PROVIDERS
DISTRIBUTOR
AND TRANSFER AGENT
Goldman Sachs, 200 West Street, New York, New York 10282,
serves as the exclusive distributor (the
Distributor) of each Funds shares. Goldman
Sachs, 71 S. Wacker Drive, Suite 500, Chicago, Illinois
60606, also serves as each Funds transfer agent (the
Transfer Agent) and, as such, performs various
shareholder servicing functions.
For its transfer agency services, Goldman Sachs is entitled to
receive a transfer agency fee equal, on an annualized basis, to
0.04% of average daily net assets with respect to Institutional
Shares and Service Shares, 0.13% of average daily net assets
with respect to the Commodity Strategy Funds Class A,
Class C, Class IR and Class R Shares and 0.19% of
average daily net assets with respect to the other Funds
Class A, Class B, Class C, Class IR and
Class R Shares, as applicable.
From time to time, Goldman Sachs or any of its affiliates may
purchase and hold shares of the Funds. Goldman Sachs and its
affiliates reserve the right to redeem at any time some or all
of the shares acquired for their own accounts.
|
|
ACTIVITIES
OF GOLDMAN SACHS AND ITS AFFILIATES AND OTHER
ACCOUNTS MANAGED BY GOLDMAN
SACHS
|
|
The involvement of the Investment Adviser, Goldman Sachs and
their affiliates in the management of, or their interest in,
other accounts and other activities of Goldman Sachs may present
conflicts of interest with respect to a Fund or limit a
Funds investment activities. Goldman Sachs is a full
service investment banking, broker dealer, asset management and
financial services organization and a major participant in
global financial markets. As such, it acts as an investor,
investment banker, research provider, investment manager,
financier, advisor, market maker, trader, prime broker, lender,
agent and principal, and has other direct and indirect
interests, in the global fixed income, currency, commodity,
equity and other markets in which the Funds directly and
indirectly invest. Thus, it is likely that the Funds will have
multiple business relationships with and will invest in, engage
in transactions with, make voting decisions with respect to, or
obtain services from entities for which Goldman Sachs performs
or seeks to perform investment banking or other services. The
Investment Adviser and/or certain of its affiliates are the
managers of the Goldman Sachs Funds. Goldman Sachs and its
affiliates engage in proprietary trading and advise accounts and
funds which have investment objectives similar to those of the
Funds and/or which engage in and compete for transactions in the
same types of securities, currencies and instruments as the
Funds. Goldman Sachs and its affiliates will not have any
obligation to make available any information regarding their
proprietary activities or strategies, or the activities or
61
strategies used for other accounts managed by them, for the
benefit of the management of the Funds. The results of a
Funds investment activities, therefore, may differ from
those of Goldman Sachs, its affiliates and other accounts
managed by Goldman Sachs, and it is possible that a Fund could
sustain losses during periods in which Goldman Sachs and its
affiliates and other accounts achieve significant profits on
their trading for proprietary or other accounts. In addition,
the Funds may enter into transactions in which Goldman Sachs or
its other clients have an adverse interest. For example, a Fund
may take a long position in a security at the same time that
Goldman Sachs or other accounts managed by the Investment
Adviser take a short position in the same security (or vice
versa). These and other transactions undertaken by Goldman
Sachs, its affiliates or Goldman Sachs advised-clients may
adversely impact the Funds. Transactions by one or more Goldman
Sachs advised-clients or the Investment Adviser may have the
effect of diluting or otherwise disadvantaging the values,
prices or investment strategies of the Funds. A Funds
activities may be limited because of regulatory restrictions
applicable to Goldman Sachs and its affiliates, and/or their
internal policies designed to comply with such restrictions. As
a global financial service firm, Goldman Sachs also provides a
wide range of investment banking and financial services to
issuers of securities and investors in securities. Goldman
Sachs, its affiliates and others associated with it may create
markets or specialize in, have positions in and affect
transactions in, securities of issuers held by the Funds, and
may also perform or seek to perform investment banking and
financial services for those issuers. Goldman Sachs and its
affiliates may have business relationships with and purchase or
distribute or sell services or products from or to distributors,
consultants or others who recommend the Funds or who engage in
transactions with or for the Funds. For more information about
conflicts of interest, see the SAI.
Under a securities lending program approved by the Funds
Board of Trustees, the Funds may retain an affiliate of the
Investment Adviser to serve as a securities lending agent for
each Fund to the extent that the Funds engage in the securities
lending program. For these services, the lending agent may
receive a fee from the Funds, including a fee based on the
returns earned on the Funds investment of the cash
received as collateral for the loaned securities. The Board of
Trustees periodically reviews all portfolio securities loan
transactions for which the affiliated lending agent has acted as
lending agent. In addition, the Funds may make brokerage and
other payments to Goldman Sachs and its affiliates in connection
with the Funds portfolio investment transactions in
accordance with applicable law.
62
SERVICE
PROVIDERS
LEGAL
PROCEEDINGS
On April 16, 2010, the Securities and Exchange Commission
(SEC) brought an action under the U.S. federal
securities laws in the U.S. District Court for the Southern
District of New York against Goldman, Sachs & Co.
(GS&Co.) and one of its employees alleging that
they made materially misleading statements and omissions in
connection with a 2007 private placement of securities relating
to a synthetic collateralized debt obligation sold to two
institutional investors. GS&Co.
and/or
other
affiliates of The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. have received or may
in the future receive notices and requests for information from
various regulators, and have become or may in the future become
involved in legal proceedings, based on allegations similar to
those made by the SEC or other matters.
Neither GSAM nor any GSAM-managed funds have been named in the
complaint. Moreover, the SEC complaint does not seek any
penalties against them or against any employee who is or has
been part of GSAM.
In the view of GS&Co. and GSAM, neither the matters alleged
in this or any such similar proceedings nor their eventual
resolution are likely to have a material affect on the ability
of GS&Co., GSAM or their affiliates to provide services to
GSAM-managed funds. Due to a provision in the law governing the
operation of mutual funds, the resolution of the SEC action
could, under certain circumstances, result in a situation in
which GS&Co., GSAM and their affiliates would be ineligible
to serve as an investment adviser or principal underwriter for
U.S.-registered
mutual funds absent an exemption from the SEC. While there is no
assurance that such an exemption would be granted, the SEC has
granted this type of relief in the past.
63
Dividends
Each Fund pays dividends from its investment income and
distributions from net realized capital gains. You may choose to
have dividends and distributions paid in:
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n
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Cash
|
|
n
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Additional shares of the same class
of the same Fund
|
|
n
|
Shares of the same class of another
Goldman Sachs Fund. Special restrictions may apply. See the SAI.
|
You may indicate your election on your Account Application. Any
changes may be submitted in writing to the Transfer Agent
(either directly or through your Authorized Institution) at any
time before the record date for a particular dividend or
distribution. If you do not indicate any choice, your dividends
and distributions will be reinvested automatically in the
applicable Fund.
The election to reinvest dividends and distributions in
additional shares will not affect the tax treatment of such
dividends and distributions, which will be treated as received
by you and then used to purchase the shares.
Dividends from net investment income and distributions from net
capital gains are declared and paid as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment
|
|
Capital Gains
|
Fund
|
|
Income Dividends
|
|
Distributions
|
Absolute Return Tracker
|
|
Annually
|
|
Annually
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commodity Strategy
|
|
Quarterly
|
|
Annually
|
|
|
|
|
|
International Real Estate Securities
|
|
Semi-annually
|
|
Annually
|
|
|
|
|
|
Real Estate Securities
|
|
Quarterly
|
|
Annually
|
|
|
|
|
|
From time to time a portion of a Funds dividends may
constitute a return of capital for tax purposes, and/or may
include amounts in excess of the Funds net investment
income for the period calculated in accordance with good
accounting practice.
When you purchase shares of a Fund, part of the NAV per share
may be represented by undistributed income and/or undistributed
realized gains that have previously been earned by the Fund.
Therefore, subsequent distributions on such shares from such
income and/or realized gains may be taxable to you even if the
NAV of the shares is, as a result of the distributions, reduced
below the cost of such shares and the distributions (or portions
thereof) represent a return of a portion of the purchase price.
64
Shareholder
Guide
The following section will provide you with answers to some of
the most frequently asked questions regarding buying and selling
the Funds shares.
HOW
TO BUY SHARES
Shares
Offering
Shares of the Funds are continuously offered through the
Distributor. In addition, certain Authorized Institutions
(including certain banks, trust companies, brokers and
investment advisers) may be authorized to accept, on behalf of
the Fund, purchase and exchange orders and redemption requests
placed by or on behalf of their customers, and if approved by
the Fund, may designate other financial intermediaries to accept
such orders. The Distributor is an affiliate of the Investment
Adviser.
The Funds and the Distributor will have the sole right to accept
orders to purchase shares and reserve the right to reject any
order in whole or in part.
How
Can I Purchase Shares Of The Funds?
You may purchase shares of the Funds through Authorized
Institutions. In order to make an initial investment in a Fund
you must furnish to your Authorized Institution the information
in the Account Application.
The decision as to which class to purchase depends on the amount
you invest, the intended length of the investment and your
personal situation. You should contact your Authorized
Institution to discuss which share class option is right for you.
Class B Shares of the Real Estate Securities Fund are
generally no longer available for purchase by current or
prospective investors. Please see What Should I Know About
Class B Shares? below for more information.
To open an account, contact your Authorized Institution. For an
investment in Institutional Shares only, you may also contact
the Fund directly. See the back cover of this Prospectus for
contact information.
Customers of certain Authorized Institutions will normally give
their purchase instructions to the Authorized Institution, and
the Authorized Institution will, in turn, place purchase orders
with Goldman Sachs. Authorized Institutions will set times by
which purchase orders and payments must be received by them from
their customers.
65
For purchases by check, the Funds will not accept checks drawn
on foreign banks, third party checks, temporary checks, or cash
or cash equivalents; e.g., cashiers checks, official bank
checks, money orders, travelers cheques or credit card checks.
In limited situations involving the transfer of retirement
assets, a Fund may accept cashiers checks or official bank
checks.
Class IR and Class R Shares are not sold directly to
the public. Instead, Class IR and Class R Shares
generally are available only to 401(k) plans, 457 plans,
employer-sponsored 403(b) plans, profit sharing and money
purchase pension plans, defined benefit plans and non-qualified
deferred compensation plans (the Retirement Plans).
Class IR and Class R Shares are also generally
available only to Retirement Plans where plan level or omnibus
accounts are held on the books of the Funds. Class IR and
Class R Shares are not available to traditional and Roth
Individual Retirement Accounts (IRAs), SEPs,
SARSEPs, SIMPLE IRAs and individual 403(b) plans. Class IR
Shares may also be sold to accounts established under a
fee-based program that is sponsored and maintained by a
registered broker-dealer or other financial intermediary and
that is approved by Goldman Sachs (Eligible Fee-Based
Program).
Retirement Plans generally may open an account and purchase
Class IR
and/or
Class R Shares through Authorized Institutions, financial
planners, Retirement Plan administrators and other financial
intermediaries. Either Class IR or Class R Shares may
not be available through certain Authorized Institutions.
Additional shares may be purchased through a Retirement
Plans administrator or record-keeper.
What
Is My Minimum Investment In The Funds?
For each of your accounts investing in Class A or
Class C Shares, the following investment minimums must be
met:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Initial
|
|
Additional*
|
Regular Accounts
|
|
|
$1,000
|
|
|
|
$50
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Employer Sponsored Benefit Plans
|
|
|
No Minimum
|
|
|
|
No Minimum
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Uniform Gift/Transfer to Minors Accounts (UGMA/UTMA)
|
|
|
$250
|
|
|
|
$50
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Individual Retirement Accounts and Coverdell ESAs
|
|
|
$250
|
|
|
|
$50
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Automatic Investment Plan Accounts
|
|
|
$250
|
|
|
|
$50
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
*
|
No minimum additional investment requirements are imposed
with respect to investors trading through intermediaries who
aggregate shares in omnibus or similar accounts (e.g.,
retirement plan accounts, wrap program accounts or traditional
brokerage house accounts). A maximum purchase limitation of
$1,000,000 in the aggregate normally applies to purchases of
Class C Shares across all Goldman Sachs Funds.
|
66
SHAREHOLDER
GUIDE
Class B Shares of the Real Estate Securities Fund are
generally no longer available for purchase by current or
prospective investors. Please see What Should I Know About
Class B Shares? below for additional information.
For Institutional Shares the following minimum investments apply:
|
|
|
Type of
Investor
|
|
Minimum
Investment
|
n
Banks,
trust companies or other depository
institutions investing for their own
account or on
behalf of their clients
|
|
$1,000,000 in Institutional Shares of a Fund alone or in
combination with other assets under the management of GSAM and
its affiliates
|
n
State,
county, city or any instrumentality,
department, authority or agency thereof
|
|
|
n
Corporations
with at least $100 million in assets or
in outstanding publicly traded securities
|
|
|
n
Wrap
account sponsors (provided they have an
agreement covering the arrangement with
GSAM)
|
|
|
n
Registered
investment advisers investing for
accounts for which they receive
asset-based fees
|
|
|
n
Qualified
non-profit organizations, charitable
trusts, foundations and endowments
|
|
|
|
|
|
n
Individual
investors
|
|
$10,000,000
|
n
Accounts
over which GSAM or its advisory affiliates have
investment discretion
|
|
|
n
Corporations
with less than $100 million in assets or in outstanding
publicly traded securities
|
|
|
|
|
|
n
Section 401(k),
profit sharing, money purchase
pension, tax-sheltered annuity, defined
benefit
pension, or other employee benefit plans
that are
sponsored by one or more employers
(including
governmental or church employers) or
employee organizations
|
|
No minimum
|
|
|
|
There is no minimum purchase or account (minimum) requirements
with respect to Service Shares. An Authorized Institution may,
however, impose a minimum amount for initial and additional
investments in Service Shares, and may establish other
requirements such as a minimum account balance. An Authorized
Institution may redeem Service Shares held by non-complying
accounts, and may impose a charge for any special services.
No minimum amount is required for initial purchases in
Class IR and Class R Shares or additional investments
in Institutional Shares or Class IR or Class R Shares.
The minimum investment requirement for Class A,
Class C and Institutional Shares may be waived for current
and former officers, partners, directors or employees of
67
Goldman Sachs or any of its affiliates; any Trustee or officer
of the Goldman Sachs Trust (the Trust); brokerage or
advisory clients of Goldman Sachs Private Wealth Management and
accounts for which The Goldman Sachs Trust Company, N.A. acts in
a fiduciary capacity (i.e., as agent or trustee); certain mutual
fund wrap programs at the discretion of the
Trusts officers; and for other investors at the discretion
of the Trusts officers. No minimum amount is required for
additional investments in such accounts.
The minimum initial investment requirement may also be waived
for purchases of Class A and Class C Shares through
automatic investment plan accounts established by holders of
Class B Shares of the Funds.
What
Should I Know When I Purchase Shares Through An Authorized
Institution?
If shares of a Fund are held in a street name
account with an Authorized Institution, all recordkeeping,
transaction processing and payments of distributions relating to
your account will be performed by your Authorized Institution,
and not by a Fund and its Transfer Agent. Since the Funds will
have no record of your transactions, you should contact your
Authorized Institution to purchase, redeem or exchange shares,
to make changes in or give instructions concerning your account
or to obtain information about your account. The transfer of
shares in a street name account to an account with
another dealer involves special procedures and may require you
to obtain historical purchase information about the shares in
the account from your Authorized Institution. If your Authorized
Institutions relationship with Goldman Sachs is
terminated, and you do not transfer your account to another
Authorized Institution, the Trust reserves the right to redeem
your shares. The Trust will not be responsible for any loss in
an investors account or tax liability resulting from a
redemption.
Certain Authorized Institutions may provide the following
services in connection with their customers investments in
Service Shares:
|
|
|
|
n
|
Personal and account maintenance
services
|
|
|
|
|
n
|
Facilities to answer inquiries and
respond to correspondence
|
|
n
|
Acts as liaison between the
Authorized Institutions customers and the Goldman Sachs
Trust (the Trust)
|
|
n
|
Assists customers in completing
application forms, selecting dividend and other options, and
similar services
|
|
|
|
|
n
|
Shareholder administration services
|
|
|
|
|
n
|
Acts, directly or through an agent,
as the sole shareholder of record
|
|
n
|
Maintains account records for
customers
|
|
n
|
Processes orders to purchase,
redeem and exchange shares for customers
|
|
n
|
Processes payments for customers
|
68
SHAREHOLDER
GUIDE
Certain Authorized Institutions and other financial
intermediaries may be authorized to accept, on behalf of the
Trust, purchase, redemption and exchange orders placed by or on
behalf of their customers, and if approved by the Trust, to
designate other financial intermediaries to accept such orders.
In these cases:
|
|
|
|
n
|
A Fund will be deemed to have
received an order that is in proper form when the order is
accepted by an Authorized Institution or other financial
intermediary on a business day, and the order will be priced at
the Funds NAV per share (adjusted for any applicable sales
charge and redemption fee) next determined after such acceptance.
|
|
n
|
Authorized Institutions and other
financial intermediaries are responsible for transmitting
accepted orders to the Funds within the time period agreed upon
by them.
|
You should contact your Authorized Institution or another
financial intermediary to learn whether it is authorized to
accept orders for the Trust.
Authorized Institutions that invest in shares on behalf of their
customers may charge fees directly to their customer accounts in
connection with their investments. You should contact your
Authorized Institution for information regarding such charges.
Such fees, if any, may affect the return such customers realize
with respect to their investments.
The Investment Adviser, Distributor and/or their affiliates may
make payments or provide services to Authorized Institutions and
other financial intermediaries (Intermediaries) to
promote the sale, distribution and/or servicing of shares of the
Funds and other Goldman Sachs Funds. These payments are made out
of the Investment Advisers, Distributors and/or
their affiliates own assets, and are not an additional
charge to the Funds. The payments are in addition to the
distribution and service fees and sales charges described in
this Prospectus. Such payments are intended to compensate
Intermediaries for, among other things: marketing shares of the
Funds and other Goldman Sachs Funds, which may consist of
payments relating to the Funds inclusion on preferred or
recommended fund lists or in certain sales programs sponsored by
the Intermediaries; access to the Intermediaries
registered representatives or salespersons, including at
conferences and other meetings; assistance in training and
education of personnel; marketing support; and/or other
specified services intended to assist in the distribution and
marketing of the Funds and other Goldman Sachs Funds. The
payments may also, to the extent permitted by applicable
regulations, contribute to various non-cash and cash incentive
arrangements to promote the sale of shares, as well as sponsor
various educational programs, sales contests and/or promotions.
The payments by the Investment Adviser, Distributor and/or their
affiliates which are in addition to the fees paid for these
services by the Funds, may also compensate Intermediaries for
sub-
69
accounting, sub-transfer agency, administrative and/or
shareholder processing services. These additional payments may
exceed amounts earned on these assets by the Investment Adviser,
Distributor and/or their affiliates for the performance of these
or similar services. The amount of these additional payments is
normally not expected to exceed 0.50% (annualized) of the amount
sold or invested through the Intermediaries. In addition,
certain Intermediaries may have access to certain services from
the Investment Adviser, Distributor and/or their affiliates,
including research reports and economic analysis, and portfolio
analysis tools. In certain cases, the Intermediary may not pay
for these services. Please refer to the Payments to
Intermediaries section of the SAI for more information
about these payments and services.
The payments made by the Investment Adviser, Distributor and/or
their affiliates and the services provided by an Intermediary
may differ for different Intermediaries. The presence of these
payments, receipt of these services and the basis on which an
Intermediary compensates its registered representatives or
salespersons may create an incentive for a particular
Intermediary, registered representative or salesperson to
highlight, feature or recommend Funds based, at least in part,
on the level of compensation paid. You should contact your
Authorized Institution or other financial intermediary for more
information about the payments it receives and any potential
conflicts of interest.
What
Else Should I Know About Share Purchases?
The Trust reserves the right to:
|
|
|
|
n
|
Refuse to open an account or
require an Authorized Institution to refuse to open an account
if you fail to (i) provide a Social Security Number or
other taxpayer identification number; or (ii) certify that
such number is correct (if required to do so under applicable
law).
|
|
n
|
Reject or restrict any purchase or
exchange order by a particular purchaser (or group of related
purchasers) for any reason in its discretion. Without limiting
the foregoing, the Trust may reject or restrict purchase and
exchange orders by a particular purchaser (or group of related
purchasers) when a pattern of frequent purchases, sales or
exchanges of shares of a Fund is evident, or if purchases, sales
or exchanges are, or a subsequent redemption might be, of a size
that would disrupt the management of the Fund.
|
|
n
|
Close a Fund to new investors from
time to time and reopen any such Fund whenever it is deemed
appropriate by such Funds Investment Adviser.
|
|
n
|
Provide for, modify or waive the
minimum investment requirements.
|
|
n
|
Modify the manner in which shares
are offered.
|
|
n
|
Modify the sales charge rate
applicable to future purchases of shares.
|
70
SHAREHOLDER
GUIDE
Generally, non-U.S. citizens and certain U.S. citizens residing
outside the United States may not open an account with the Funds.
The Funds may allow you to purchase shares with securities
instead of cash if consistent with a Funds investment
policies and operations and if approved by the Funds
Investment Adviser.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Trust and Goldman Sachs
reserve the right to reject or restrict purchase or exchange
requests from any investor. The Trust and Goldman Sachs will not
be liable for any loss resulting from rejected purchase or
exchange orders.
Customer Identification Program.
Federal law
requires the Funds to obtain, verify and record identifying
information for certain investors, which will be reviewed solely
for customer identification purposes, which may include the
name, residential or business street address, date of birth (for
an individual), Social Security Number or taxpayer
identification number or other information. Applications without
the required information may not be accepted by the Funds. After
accepting an application, to the extent permitted by applicable
law or their customer identification program, the Funds reserve
the right to: (i) place limits on transactions in any
account until the identity of the investor is verified;
(ii) refuse an investment in the Funds; or
(iii) involuntarily redeem an investors shares and
close an account in the event that the Funds are unable to
verify an investors identity. The Funds and their agents
will not be responsible for any loss in an investors
account or any tax liability resulting from the investors
delay in providing all required information or from closing an
account and redeeming an investors shares pursuant to the
customer identification program.
How
Are Shares Priced?
The price you pay when you buy shares is a Funds next
determined NAV for a share class (as adjusted for any applicable
sales charge)
after
the Fund receives your order in
proper form. The price you receive when you sell shares is a
Funds next determined NAV for a share class with the
redemption proceeds reduced by any applicable charges (e.g.,
CDSCs or redemption fees)
after
the Fund receives your
order in proper form. Each class calculates its NAV as follows:
|
|
|
NAV =
|
|
(Value of Assets of the Class)
(Liabilities of the Class)
Number
of Outstanding Shares of the Class
|
The Funds investments are valued based on market
quotations, or if market quotations are not readily available,
or if the Investment Adviser believes that such quotations do
not accurately reflect fair value, the fair value of the
Funds
71
investments may be determined in good faith under procedures
established by the Board of Trustees.
Fair value prices are provided by an independent
fair value service in accordance with the fair value procedures
approved by the Board of Trustees. Fair value prices are used
because many foreign markets operate at times that do not
coincide with those of the major U.S. markets. Events that
could affect the values of foreign portfolio holdings may occur
between the close of the foreign market and the time of
determining the NAV, and would not otherwise be reflected in the
NAV. If the independent fair value service does not provide a
fair value price for a particular security, or if the price
provided does not meet the established criteria for the Funds,
the Funds will price that security at the most recent closing
price for that security on its principal exchange.
In addition, the Investment Adviser, consistent with its
procedures and applicable regulatory guidance, may (but need
not) determine to make an adjustment to the previous closing
prices of either domestic or foreign securities in light of
significant events, to reflect what it believes to be the fair
value of the securities at the time of determining a Funds
NAV. Significant events that could affect a large number of
securities in a particular market may include, but are not
limited to: situations relating to one or more single issuers in
a market sector; significant fluctuations in U.S. or foreign
markets; market dislocations; market disruptions or market
closings; equipment failures; natural or man made disasters or
acts of God; armed conflicts; governmental actions or other
developments; as well as the same or similar events which may
affect specific issuers or the securities markets even though
not tied directly to the securities markets. Other significant
events that could relate to a single issuer may include, but are
not limited to: corporate actions such as reorganizations,
mergers and buy-outs; corporate announcements, including those
relating to earnings, products and regulatory news; significant
litigation; low trading volume; and trading limits or
suspensions.
One effect of using an independent fair value service and fair
valuation may be to reduce stale pricing arbitrage opportunities
presented by the pricing of Fund shares. However, it involves
the risk that the values used by the Funds to price their
investments may be different from those used by other investment
companies and investors to price the same investments.
Investments in other registered mutual funds (if any) are valued
based on the NAV of those mutual funds (which may use fair value
pricing as discussed in their prospectuses).
72
SHAREHOLDER
GUIDE
Please note the following with respect to the price at which
your transactions are processed:
|
|
|
|
n
|
NAV per share of each share class
is generally calculated by the accounting agent on each business
day as of the close of regular trading on the New York
Stock Exchange (normally 4:00 p.m. New York time) or
such other times as the New York Stock Exchange or NASDAQ
market may officially close. Fund shares will generally not be
priced on any day the New York Stock Exchange is closed.
|
|
n
|
The Trust reserves the right to
reprocess purchase (including dividend reinvestments),
redemption and exchange transactions that were processed at a
NAV that is subsequently adjusted, and to recover amounts from
(or distribute amounts to) shareholders accordingly based on the
official closing NAV, as adjusted.
|
|
n
|
The Trust reserves the right to
advance the time by which purchase and redemption orders must be
received for same business day credit as otherwise permitted by
the SEC.
|
Consistent with industry practice, investment transactions not
settling on the same day are recorded and factored into a
Funds NAV on the business day following trade date (T+1).
The use of T+1 accounting generally does not, but may, result in
a NAV that differs materially from the NAV that would result if
all transactions were reflected on their trade dates.
Note: The time at which transactions and shares are priced
and the time by which orders must be received may be changed in
case of an emergency or if regular trading on the New York
Stock Exchange is stopped at a time other than its regularly
scheduled closing time. In the event the New York Stock Exchange
does not open for business, the Trust may, but is not required
to, open one or more Funds for purchase, redemption and exchange
transactions if the Federal Reserve wire payment system is open.
To learn whether a Fund is open for business during this
situation, please call the appropriate phone number located on
the back cover of this Prospectus.
Foreign securities may trade in their local markets on days a
Fund is closed. As a result, if a Fund holds foreign securities,
its NAV may be impacted on days when investors may not purchase
or redeem Fund shares.
COMMON
QUESTIONS APPLICABLE TO THE PURCHASE OF CLASS A
SHARES
What
Is The Offering Price Of Class A Shares?
The offering price of Class A Shares of each Fund is
the next determined NAV per share plus an initial sales charge
paid to Goldman Sachs at the time of purchase of shares.
The sales charge varies depending upon the amount you
purchase. In some cases, described below, the initial sales
charge may be eliminated
73
altogether, and the offering price will be the NAV per share.
The current sales charges and commissions paid to Authorized
Institutions for Class A Shares of the Absolute Return
Tracker Fund, International Real Estate Securities Fund and Real
Estate Securities Fund are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sales Charge
|
|
|
Maximum Dealer
|
|
|
|
Sales Charge
as
|
|
|
as Percentage
|
|
|
Allowance as
|
|
Amount of
Purchase
|
|
Percentage of
|
|
|
of Net Amount
|
|
|
Percentage of
|
|
(including sales
charge, if any)
|
|
Offering
Price
|
|
|
Invested
|
|
|
Offering
Price*
|
|
Less than $50,000
|
|
|
5.50
|
%
|
|
|
5.82
|
%
|
|
|
5.00
|
%
|
$50,000 up to (but less than) $100,000
|
|
|
4.75
|
|
|
|
4.99
|
|
|
|
4.00
|
|
$100,000 up to (but less than) $250,000
|
|
|
3.75
|
|
|
|
3.90
|
|
|
|
3.00
|
|
$250,000 up to (but less than) $500,000
|
|
|
2.75
|
|
|
|
2.83
|
|
|
|
2.25
|
|
$500,000 up to (but less than) $1 million
|
|
|
2.00
|
|
|
|
2.04
|
|
|
|
1.75
|
|
$1 million or more
|
|
|
0.00
|
**
|
|
|
0.00
|
**
|
|
|
***
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The current sales charges and commissions paid to Authorized
Institutions for Class A Shares of the Commodity Strategy
Fund are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sales Charge
|
|
Maximum Dealer
|
|
|
Sales Charge
as
|
|
as Percentage
|
|
Allowance as
|
Amount of
Purchase
|
|
Percentage of
|
|
of Net Amount
|
|
Percentage of
|
(including sales
charge, if any)
|
|
Offering
Price
|
|
Invested
|
|
Offering
Price*
|
Less than $100,000
|
|
|
4.50
|
%
|
|
|
4.71
|
%
|
|
|
4.00
|
%
|
$100,000 up to (but less than) $250,000
|
|
|
3.00
|
|
|
|
3.09
|
|
|
|
2.50
|
|
$250,000 up to (but less than) $500,000
|
|
|
2.50
|
|
|
|
2.56
|
|
|
|
2.00
|
|
$500,000 up to (but less than) $1 million
|
|
|
2.00
|
|
|
|
2.04
|
|
|
|
1.75
|
|
$1 million or more
|
|
|
0.00
|
**
|
|
|
0.00
|
**
|
|
|
***
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
Dealers allowance may be
changed periodically. During special promotions, the entire
sales charge may be allowed to Authorized Institutions.
Authorized Institutions to whom substantially the entire sales
charge is allowed may be deemed to be underwriters
under the Securities Act of 1933.
|
**
|
|
No sales charge is payable at
the time of purchase of Class A Shares of $1 million or
more, but a CDSC of 1% may be imposed in the event of certain
redemptions within 18 months after the end of the month in
which such purchase was made.
|
***
|
|
The Distributor may pay a
one-time commission to Authorized Institutions who initiate or
are responsible for purchases of $1 million or more of shares of
the Funds equal to 1.00% of the amount under $3 million, 0.50%
of the next $2 million, and 0.25% thereafter. In instances where
an Authorized Institution (including Goldman Sachs Private
Wealth Management Unit) agrees to waive its receipt of the
one-time commission described above, the CDSC on Class A
Shares, generally, will be waived. The Distributor may also pay,
with respect to all or a portion of the amount purchased, a
commission in accordance with the foregoing schedule to
Authorized Institutions who initiate or are responsible for
purchases of $500,000 or more by certain Section 401(k),
profit sharing, money purchase pension, tax-sheltered annuity,
defined benefit pension, or other employee benefit plans
(including health savings accounts) that are sponsored by one or
more employers (including governmental or church employers) or
employee organizations investing in the Funds which satisfy the
criteria set forth below in When Are Class A Shares
Not Subject To A Sales Load? or $1 million or more by
certain wrap accounts. Purchases by such plans will
be made at NAV with no initial sales charge, but if shares are
redeemed within 18 months after the end of the month in
which such
|
74
SHAREHOLDER
GUIDE
|
|
|
|
|
purchase was made, a CDSC of 1%
may be imposed upon the plan, the plan sponsor or the
third-party administrator. In addition, Authorized Institutions
will remit to the Distributor such payments received in
connection with wrap accounts in the event that
shares are redeemed within 18 months after the end of the
month in which the purchase was made.
|
You should note that the actual sales charge that appears in
your mutual fund transaction confirmation may differ slightly
from the rate disclosed above in this Prospectus due to rounding
calculations.
As indicated in the preceding chart, and as discussed further
below and in the section titled How Can The Sales Charge
On Class A Shares Be Reduced?, you may, under certain
circumstances, be entitled to pay reduced sales charges on your
purchases of Class A Shares or have those charges waived
entirely. To take advantage of these discounts, your Authorized
Institution or other financial intermediary must notify the
Funds Transfer Agent at the time of your purchase order
that a discount may apply to your current purchases. You may
also be required to provide appropriate documentation to receive
these discounts, including:
|
|
|
|
(i)
|
Information or records regarding shares of the Funds or other
Goldman Sachs Funds held in all accounts (
e.g.,
retirement accounts) of the shareholder at the Authorized
Institution or other financial intermediary;
|
|
|
(ii)
|
Information or records regarding shares of the Funds or other
Goldman Sachs Funds held in any account of the shareholder at
another Authorized Institution or other financial intermediary;
and
|
|
|
(iii)
|
Information or records regarding shares of the Funds or other
Goldman Sachs Funds held at any Authorized Institution or other
financial intermediary by related parties of the shareholder,
such as members of the same family or household.
|
What
Else Do I Need To Know About Class A Shares
CDSC?
Purchases of $1 million or more of Class A Shares will be
made at NAV with no initial sales charge. However, if you redeem
shares within 18 months after the end of the month in which
the purchase was made, a CDSC of 1% may be imposed. The CDSC may
not be imposed if your Authorized Institution enters into an
agreement with the Distributor to return all or an applicable
prorated portion of its commission to the Distributor. The CDSC
is waived on redemptions in certain circumstances. See In
What Situations May The CDSC On Class A, B Or C Shares Be
Waived Or Reduced? below.
75
When
Are Class A Shares Not Subject To A Sales Load?
Class A Shares of the Funds may be sold at NAV without
payment of any sales charge to the following individuals and
entities:
|
|
|
|
n
|
Goldman Sachs, its affiliates or
their respective officers, partners, directors or employees
(including retired employees and former partners), any
partnership of which Goldman Sachs is a general partner, any
Trustee or officer of the Trust and designated family members of
any of these individuals;
|
|
n
|
Qualified employee benefit plans of
Goldman Sachs;
|
|
n
|
Trustees or directors of investment
companies for which Goldman Sachs or an affiliate acts as
sponsor;
|
|
n
|
Any employee or registered
representative of any Authorized Institution or their respective
spouses, children and parents;
|
|
n
|
Banks, trust companies or other
types of depository institutions;
|
|
n
|
Any state, county or city, or any
instrumentality, department, authority or agency thereof, which
is prohibited by applicable investment laws from paying a sales
charge or commission in connection with the purchase of shares
of a Fund;
|
|
n
|
Section 401(k), profit
sharing, money purchase pension, tax-sheltered annuity, defined
benefit pension, or other employee benefit plans (including
health savings accounts) or SIMPLE plans that are sponsored by
one or more employers (including governmental or church
employers) or employee organizations (Employee Benefit
Plans) that:
|
|
|
|
|
n
|
Buy shares of Goldman Sachs Funds
worth $500,000 or more; or
|
|
n
|
Have 100 or more eligible employees
at the time of purchase; or
|
|
n
|
Certify that they expect to have
annual plan purchases of shares of Goldman Sachs Funds of
$200,000 or more; or
|
|
n
|
Are provided administrative
services by certain third party administrators that have entered
into a special service arrangement with Goldman Sachs relating
to such plans; or
|
|
n
|
Have at the time of purchase
aggregate assets of at least $2,000,000.
|
|
n
|
These requirements may be waived at
the discretion of the Trusts officers;
|
|
|
|
|
n
|
Non-qualified pension plans
sponsored by employers who also sponsor qualified plans that
qualify for and invest in Goldman Sachs Funds at NAV without the
payment of any sales charge;
|
|
n
|
Insurance company separate accounts
that make the Funds available as underlying investments in
certain group annuity contracts;
|
|
n
|
Wrap accounts for the
benefit of clients of broker-dealers, financial institutions or
financial planners, provided they have entered into an agreement
with GSAM specifying aggregate minimums and certain operating
policies and standards;
|
|
n
|
Registered investment advisers
investing for accounts for which they receive asset-based fees;
|
|
n
|
Accounts over which GSAM or its
advisory affiliates have investment discretion;
|
76
SHAREHOLDER
GUIDE
|
|
|
|
n
|
Shareholders who roll over
distributions from any tax-qualified Employee Benefit Plan or
tax-sheltered annuity to an IRA which invests in the Goldman
Sachs Funds if the tax-qualified Employee Benefit Plan or
tax-sheltered annuity receives administrative services provided
by certain third party administrators that have entered into a
special service arrangement with Goldman Sachs relating to such
plan or annuity;
|
|
n
|
State sponsored 529 college savings
plans; or
|
|
n
|
Investors who qualify under other
exemptions that are stated from time to time in the SAI.
|
You must certify eligibility for any of the above exemptions
on your Account Application and notify your Authorized
Institution and the Funds if you no longer are eligible for the
exemption.
A Fund will grant you an exemption subject to confirmation of
your entitlement by your Authorized Institution. You may be
charged a fee by your Authorized Institution.
How
Can The Sales Charge On Class A Shares Be
Reduced?
|
|
|
|
n
|
Right of Accumulation:
When buying
Class A Shares in Goldman Sachs Funds, your current
aggregate investment determines the initial sales load you pay.
You may qualify for reduced sales charges when the current
market value of holdings across Class A, Class B
and/or Class C Shares, plus new purchases, reaches $50,000
or more. Class A, Class B and/or Class C Shares
of any of the Goldman Sachs Funds may be combined under the
Right of Accumulation. If a Funds Transfer Agent is
properly notified, the Amount of Purchase in the
chart in the section What Is The Offering Price of
Class A Shares? will be deemed to include all
Class A, Class B
and/or
Class C Shares of the Goldman Sachs Funds that were held at
the time of purchase by any of the following persons:
(i) you, your spouse, your parents and your children; and
(ii) any trustee, guardian or other fiduciary of a single
trust estate or a single fiduciary account. This includes, for
example, any Class A, Class B
and/or
Class C Shares held at a broker-dealer or other financial
intermediary other than the one handling your current purchase.
For purposes of applying the Right of Accumulation, shares of
the Funds and any other Goldman Sachs Funds purchased by an
existing client of Goldman Sachs Private Wealth Management or GS
Ayco Holding LLC will be combined with Class A,
Class B and/or Class C Shares and other assets held by
all other Goldman Sachs Private Wealth Management accounts or
accounts of GS Ayco Holding LLC, respectively. In addition,
under some circumstances, Class A, Class B and/or
Class C Shares of the Funds and Class A, Class B
and/or Class C Shares of any other Goldman Sachs Fund
purchased by partners, directors, officers or employees of
certain organizations may be combined for the purpose
|
77
|
|
|
|
|
of determining whether a purchase will qualify for the Right of
Accumulation and, if qualifying, the applicable sales charge
level. To qualify for a reduced sales load, you or your
Authorized Institution must notify the Funds Transfer
Agent at the time of investment that a quantity discount is
applicable. If you do not notify your Authorized Institution at
the time of your current purchase or a future purchase that you
qualify for a quantity discount, you may not receive the benefit
of a reduced sales charge that might otherwise apply. Use of
this option is subject to a check of appropriate records.
|
In some circumstances, other Class A, Class B
and/or
Class C Shares may be aggregated with your current purchase
under the Right of Accumulation as described in the SAI. For
purposes of determining the Amount of Purchase, all
Class A, Class B
and/or
Class C Shares currently held will be valued at their
current market value.
|
|
|
|
n
|
Statement of Intention:
You may obtain a
reduced sales charge by means of a written Statement of
Intention which expresses your non-binding commitment to invest
(not counting reinvestments of dividends and distributions) in
the aggregate $50,000 or more within a period of 13 months
in Class A Shares of one or more of the Goldman Sachs
Funds. Any investments you make during the period will receive
the discounted sales load based on the full amount of your
investment commitment. Purchases made during the previous
90 days may be included; however, capital appreciation does
not apply toward these combined purchases. If the investment
commitment of the Statement of Intention is not met prior to the
expiration of the
13-month
period, the entire amount will be subject to the higher
applicable sales charge unless the failure to meet the
investment commitment is due to the death of the investor. By
selecting the Statement of Intention, you authorize the Transfer
Agent to escrow and redeem Class A Shares in your account
to pay this additional charge if the Statement of Intention is
not met. You must, however, inform the Transfer Agent (either
directly or through your Authorized Institution) that the
Statement of Intention is in effect each time shares are
purchased. Each purchase will be made at the public offering
price applicable to a single transaction of the dollar amount
specified on the Statement of Intention. The SAI has more
information about the Statement of Intention, which you should
read carefully.
|
COMMON
QUESTIONS APPLICABLE TO CLASS B SHARES
What
Should I Know About Class B Shares?
Effective November 2, 2009 (the Effective
Date), Class B Shares of the Real Estate Securities
Fund may no longer be purchased by new or existing shareholders,
except as discussed below. Shareholders who invested in
Class B Shares prior to the
78
SHAREHOLDER
GUIDE
Effective Date may continue to hold their Class B Shares
until they convert automatically to Class A Shares, as
described in this Prospectus. Shareholders of Class B
Shares may continue to reinvest dividends and capital gains into
their accounts. After the Effective Date, shareholders of
Class B Shares with automatic investment plans into
Class B Shares are no longer able to make automatic
investments into Class B shares. Shareholders of
Class B Shares may also exchange their Class B Shares
for shares of certain other Goldman Sachs Funds. Otherwise,
additional purchase requests for the Real Estate Securities
Funds Class B Shares received by the Fund after the
Effective Date will be rejected.
Class B Shares redeemed within six years of purchase
will be subject to a CDSC at the rates shown in the table below
based on how long you held your shares.
The CDSC schedule is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CDSC as a
|
|
|
Percentage of
|
|
|
Dollar Amount
|
Year Since
Purchase
|
|
Subject to CDSC
|
First
|
|
|
5%
|
|
Second
|
|
|
4%
|
|
Third
|
|
|
3%
|
|
Fourth
|
|
|
3%
|
|
Fifth
|
|
|
2%
|
|
Sixth
|
|
|
1%
|
|
Seventh and thereafter
|
|
|
None
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from the CDSC are payable to the Distributor and may be
used in whole or in part to defray the Distributors
expenses related to providing distribution-related services to
the Fund in connection with the sale of Class B Shares,
including the payment of compensation to Authorized
Institutions. A commission equal to 4% of the amount invested is
paid to Authorized Institutions.
What
Should I Know About The Automatic Conversion Of Class B
Shares?
Class B Shares of the Fund will automatically convert into
Class A Shares of the same Fund on or about the fifteenth
day of the last month of the quarter that is eight years after
the purchase date.
If you acquire Class B Shares of the Fund by exchange from
Class B Shares of another Goldman Sachs Fund, your
Class B Shares will convert into Class A Shares of
such Fund based on the date of the initial purchase and the CDSC
schedule of that purchase.
79
If you acquire Class B Shares through reinvestment of
distributions, your Class B Shares will convert into
Class A Shares based on the date of the initial purchase of
the shares on which the distribution was paid.
The conversion of Class B Shares to Class A Shares
will not occur at any time the Fund is advised that such
conversions may constitute taxable events for federal tax
purposes, which the Fund believes is unlikely. If conversions do
not occur as a result of possible taxability, Class B
Shares would continue to be subject to higher expenses than
Class A Shares for an indeterminate period.
A
COMMON QUESTION APPLICABLE TO THE PURCHASE OF CLASS C
SHARES
What
Is The Offering Price Of Class C Shares?
You may purchase Class C Shares of the Funds at the next
determined NAV without paying an initial sales charge. However,
if you redeem Class C Shares within 12 months of
purchase, a CDSC of 1% will normally be deducted from the
redemption proceeds. In connection with purchases by Employee
Benefit Plans, where Class C Shares are redeemed within
12 months of purchase, a CDSC of 1% may be imposed upon the
plan sponsor or third party administrator.
Proceeds from the CDSC are payable to the Distributor and may be
used in whole or in part to defray the Distributors
expenses related to providing distribution-related services to
the Funds in connection with the sale of Class C Shares,
including the payment of compensation to Authorized
Institutions. An amount equal to 1% of the amount invested is
normally paid by the Distributor to Authorized Institutions.
|
|
COMMON
QUESTIONS APPLICABLE TO THE PURCHASE OF CLASS A,
B AND C SHARES
|
|
What
Else Do I Need To Know About The CDSC On Class A, B Or C
Shares?
|
|
|
|
n
|
The CDSC is based on the lesser of
the NAV of the shares at the time of redemption or the original
offering price (which is the original NAV).
|
|
|
|
|
n
|
No CDSC is charged on shares
acquired from reinvested dividends or capital gains
distributions.
|
|
n
|
No CDSC is charged on the per share
appreciation of your account over the initial purchase price.
|
80
SHAREHOLDER
GUIDE
|
|
|
|
n
|
When counting the number of months
since a purchase of Class A Shares was made, all payments
made during a month will be combined and considered to have been
made on the first day of the next month.
|
|
n
|
When counting the number of months
since a purchase of Class B or Class C Shares was
made, all payments made during a month will be combined and
considered to have been made on the first day of that month.
|
|
|
|
|
n
|
To keep your CDSC as low as
possible, each time you place a request to sell shares, the
Funds will first sell any shares in your account that do not
carry a CDSC and then the shares in your account that have been
held the longest.
|
In
What Situations May The CDSC On Class A, B Or C Shares Be
Waived Or Reduced?
The CDSC on Class A, Class B and Class C Shares
that are subject to a CDSC may be waived or reduced if the
redemption relates to:
|
|
|
|
n
|
Mandatory retirement distributions
or loans to participants or beneficiaries from Employee Benefit
Plans;
|
|
n
|
Hardship withdrawals by a
participant or beneficiary in an Employee Benefit Plan;
|
|
n
|
The separation from service by a
participant or beneficiary in an Employee Benefit Plan;
|
|
n
|
Excess contributions distributed
from an Employee Benefit Plan;
|
|
n
|
Distributions from a qualified
Employee Benefit Plan invested in the Goldman Sachs Funds which
are being rolled over to an IRA in the same share class of a
Goldman Sachs Fund;
|
|
n
|
The death or disability (as defined
in Section 72(m)(7) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986,
as amended (the Code)) of a shareholder, participant
or beneficiary in an Employee Benefit Plan;
|
|
n
|
Satisfying the minimum distribution
requirements of the Code;
|
|
n
|
Establishing substantially
equal periodic payments as described under
Section 72(t)(2) of the Code;
|
|
n
|
Redemption proceeds which are to be
reinvested in accounts or non-registered products over which
GSAM or its advisory affiliates have investment discretion;
|
|
n
|
A systematic withdrawal plan. The
Funds reserve the right to limit such redemptions, on an annual
basis, to 12% each of the value of your Class B and
C Shares and 10% of the value of your Class A Shares;
|
|
n
|
Redemptions or exchanges of Fund
shares held through an Employee Benefit Plan using the Fund as
part of a qualified default investment alternative or
QDIA; or
|
|
n
|
Other redemptions, at the
discretion of the Trusts officers, relating to shares
purchased through certain Section 401(k), profit sharing,
money purchase pension, tax-sheltered annuity, defined benefit
pension, or other Employee
|
81
|
|
|
|
|
Benefit Plans (including health savings accounts) that are
sponsored by one or more employers (including governmental or
church employers) or employee organizations investing in the
Funds.
|
HOW
TO SELL SHARES
How
Can I Sell Shares Of The Funds?
You may arrange to take money out of your account by selling
(redeeming) some or all of your shares through your
Authorized Institution.
Generally, each Fund will redeem its
shares upon request on any business day at the NAV next
determined after receipt of such request in proper form, subject
to any applicable CDSC and/or redemption fee.
You should
contact your Authorized Institution to discuss redemptions and
redemption proceeds. Certain Authorized Institutions are
authorized to accept redemption requests on behalf of the Funds
as described under Shares Offering. A Fund may
transfer redemption proceeds to an account with your Authorized
Institution. In the alternative, your Authorized Institution may
request that redemption proceeds be sent to you by check or wire
(if the wire instructions are designated in the current records
of the Transfer Agent). Redemptions may be requested by your
Authorized Institution in writing, by telephone or through an
electronic trading platform.
Generally, any redemption request that requires money to go to
an account or address other than that designated in the current
records of the Transfer Agent must be in writing and signed by
an authorized person (a Medallion signature guarantee may be
required). The written request may be confirmed by telephone
with both the requesting party and the designated bank to verify
instructions.
When
Do I Need A Medallion Signature Guarantee To Redeem
Shares?
A Medallion signature guarantee may be required if:
|
|
|
|
n
|
A request is made in writing to
redeem Class A, Class B or Class C Shares in an
amount over $50,000 via check;
|
|
n
|
You would like the redemption
proceeds sent to an address that is not your address of record;
or
|
|
n
|
You would like the redemption
proceeds sent to a domestic bank account that is not your bank
account designated in the current records of the Transfer Agent.
|
A Medallion signature guarantee must be obtained from a bank,
brokerage firm or other financial intermediary that is a member
of an approved Medallion Guarantee Program or that is otherwise
approved by the Trust. A notary public cannot provide a
Medallion signature guarantee. Additional documentation may be
required.
82
SHAREHOLDER
GUIDE
What
Do I Need To Know About Telephone Redemption Requests?
The Trust, the Distributor and the Transfer Agent will not be
liable for any loss or tax liability you may incur in the event
that the Trust accepts unauthorized telephone redemption
requests that the Trust reasonably believes to be genuine. The
Trust may accept telephone redemption instructions from any
person identifying himself or herself as the owner of an account
or the owners registered representative where the owner
has not declined in writing to use this service. Authorized
Institutions may submit redemption requests by telephone. You
risk possible losses if a telephone redemption is not authorized
by you.
In an effort to prevent unauthorized or fraudulent redemption
and exchange requests by telephone, Goldman Sachs and Boston
Financial Data Services, Inc. (BFDS) each employ
reasonable procedures specified by the Trust to confirm that
such instructions are genuine. If reasonable procedures are not
employed, the Trust may be liable for any loss due to
unauthorized or fraudulent transactions. The following general
policies are currently in effect:
|
|
|
|
n
|
Telephone requests are recorded.
|
|
n
|
Proceeds of telephone redemption
requests will be sent to your address of record or authorized
account designated in the current records of the Transfer Agent
(unless you provide written instructions and a Medallion
signature guarantee indicating another address or account).
|
|
n
|
For the
30-day
period following a change of address, telephone redemptions will
only be filled by a wire transfer to the authorized account
designated in the current records of the Transfer Agent (see
immediately preceding bullet point). In order to receive the
redemption by check during this time period, the redemption
request must be in the form of a written, Medallion signature
guaranteed letter.
|
|
n
|
The telephone redemption option
does not apply to shares held in a street name
account. Street name accounts are accounts
maintained and serviced by your Authorized Institution. If your
account is held in street name, you should contact
your registered representative of record, who may make telephone
redemptions on your behalf.
|
|
n
|
The telephone redemption option may
be modified or terminated at any time without prior notice.
|
|
n
|
A Fund may redeem up to $50,000 in
Class A, Class B or Class C Shares via telephone.
|
Note: It may be difficult to make telephone redemptions in
times of unusual economic or market conditions.
83
How
Are Redemption Proceeds Paid?
By Wire:
You may arrange for your redemption
proceeds to be paid as federal funds to an account with your
Authorized Institution or to a domestic bank account designated
in the current records of the Transfer Agent. In addition,
redemption proceeds may be transmitted through an electronic
trading platform to an account with your Authorized Institution.
The following general policies govern wiring redemption proceeds:
|
|
|
|
n
|
Redemption proceeds will normally
be wired on the next business day in federal funds, but may be
paid up to three business days following receipt of a properly
executed wire transfer redemption request.
|
|
n
|
Although redemption proceeds will
normally be paid as described above, under certain
circumstances, redemption requests or payments may be postponed
or suspended as permitted under Section 22(e) of the
Investment Company Act. Generally, under that section,
redemption requests or payments may be postponed or suspended if
(i) the New York Stock Exchange is closed for trading or
trading is restricted; (ii) an emergency exists which makes
the disposal of securities owned by a Fund or the fair
determination of the value of a Funds net assets not
reasonably practicable; or (iii) the SEC, by order, permits
the suspension of the right of redemption.
|
|
n
|
If you are selling shares you
recently paid for by check or purchased by Automated Clearing
House (ACH), the Fund will pay you when your check
or ACH has cleared, which may take up to 15 days.
|
|
n
|
If the Federal Reserve Bank is
closed on the day that the redemption proceeds would ordinarily
be wired, wiring the redemption proceeds may be delayed until
the Federal Reserve Bank reopens.
|
|
n
|
To change the bank designated in
the current records of the Transfer Agent, you must send written
instructions signed by an authorized person designated in the
current records of the Transfer Agent. A Medallion signature
guarantee may be required if you are requesting a redemption in
conjunction with the change.
|
|
n
|
Neither the Trust nor Goldman Sachs
assumes any responsibility for the performance of your bank or
any other financial intermediary in the transfer process. If a
problem with such performance arises, you should deal directly
with your bank or any such financial intermediaries.
|
By Check:
A shareholder may elect in writing to
receive redemption proceeds by check. Redemption proceeds paid
by check will normally be mailed to the address of record within
three business days of receipt of a properly executed redemption
request. If you are selling shares you recently paid for by
check or ACH, the Fund will pay you when your check or ACH has
cleared, which may take up to 15 days.
84
SHAREHOLDER
GUIDE
What
Do I Need To Know About The Redemption Fee?
Each Fund (except for the Real Estate Securities Fund) will
charge a 2% redemption fee on the redemption of shares
(including by exchange) held for 30 days or less. For this
purpose, a Fund uses a first-in first-out (FIFO)
method so that shares held longest will be treated as being
redeemed first and shares held shortest will be treated as being
redeemed last. The redemption fee will be paid to the applicable
Fund and is intended to offset the trading costs, market impact
and other costs associated with short-term money movements in
and out of a Fund. The redemption fee may be collected by
deduction from the redemption proceeds or, if assessed after the
redemption transaction, through a separate billing.
The redemption fee does not apply to transactions involving the
following:
|
|
|
|
n
|
Redemptions of shares acquired by
reinvestment of dividends or capital gains distributions.
|
|
n
|
Redemptions of shares that are
acquired or redeemed in connection with the participation in a
systematic withdrawal program or automatic investment plan.
|
|
n
|
Redemption of shares by other
Goldman Sachs Funds (
e.g.
, Goldman Sachs Fund of Funds).
|
|
n
|
Redemptions of shares held through
discretionary wrap programs or models programs that utilize a
regularly scheduled automatic rebalancing of assets and have
provided GSAM with certain representations regarding operating
policies and standards.
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n
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Redemptions of shares involving
transactions other than participant initiated exchanges from
retirement plans and accounts maintained pursuant to
Section 401 (tax-qualified pension, profit sharing, 401(k),
money purchase and stock bonus plans), 403 (qualified annuity
plans and tax-sheltered annuities) and 457 (deferred
compensation plans for employees of tax-exempt entities or
governments) of the Code. Redemptions involving transactions
other than participant initiated exchanges would include, for
example: loans; required minimum distributions; rollovers;
forfeiture; redemptions of shares to pay fees; plan level
redemptions or exchanges; redemptions pursuant to systematic
withdrawal programs; return of excess contribution amounts;
hardship withdrawals; redemptions related to death, disability
or qualified domestic relations order; and certain other
transactions.
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n
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Redemptions of shares from accounts
of financial institutions in connection with hedging services
provided in support of nonqualified deferred compensation plans
offering the Goldman Sachs Funds.
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n
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Redemption of shares where the Fund
is made available as an underlying investment in certain group
annuity contracts.
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n
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Redemption of shares that are
issued as part of an investment company reorganization to which
a Goldman Sachs Fund is a party.
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85
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n
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Redemptions of shares representing
seed capital investments by Goldman Sachs or its
affiliates.
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n
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Redemptions or exchanges of Fund
shares held through an employee benefit plan using the Fund as
part of a qualified default investment alternative or
QDIA.
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The Trust reserves the right to modify or eliminate the
redemption fee or waivers at any time and will give 60 days
prior written notice of any material changes, unless otherwise
provided by law. The redemption fee policy may be modified or
amended in the future.
In addition to the circumstances noted above, the Trust reserves
the right to grant additional exceptions based on such factors
as system limitations, operational limitations, contractual
limitations and further guidance from the SEC or other
regulators.
If your shares are held through an Intermediary in an omnibus or
other group account, the Trust relies on the financial
intermediary to assess the redemption fee on underlying
shareholder accounts. The application of redemption fees and
exemptions may vary and certain financial intermediaries may not
apply the exceptions listed above. Please contact your
Authorized Institution or financial intermediary for more
information regarding when redemption fees will be applied to
the redemption of your shares.
What
Else Do I Need To Know About Redemptions?
The following generally applies to redemption requests:
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n
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Additional documentation may be
required when deemed appropriate by the Transfer Agent. A
redemption request will not be in proper form until such
additional documentation has been received.
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n
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Authorized Institutions are
responsible for the timely transmittal of redemption requests by
their customers to the Transfer Agent. In order to facilitate
the timely transmittal of redemption requests, these Authorized
Institutions may set times by which they must receive redemption
requests. These Authorized Institutions may also require
additional documentation from you.
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The Trust reserves the right to:
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n
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Redeem your shares in the event
your Authorized Institutions relationship with Goldman
Sachs is terminated, and you do not transfer your account to
another Authorized Institution with a relationship with Goldman
Sachs or in the event that the Fund is no longer an option in
your Retirement Plan or no longer available through your
Eligible Fee-Based Program.
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n
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Redeem your shares if your account
balance is below the required Fund minimum. The Funds will not
redeem your shares on this basis if the value of your account
falls below the minimum account balance solely as a result of
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86
SHAREHOLDER
GUIDE
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market conditions. The Funds will give you 60 days prior
written notice to allow you to purchase sufficient additional
shares of the Funds in order to avoid such redemption.
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n
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Subject to applicable law, redeem
your shares in other circumstances determined by the Board of
Trustees to be in the best interest of the Trust.
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n
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Pay redemptions by a distribution
in-kind of securities (instead of cash). If you receive
redemption proceeds in-kind, you should expect to incur
transaction costs upon the disposition of those securities.
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n
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Reinvest any amounts (e.g.,
dividends, distributions or redemption proceeds) which you have
elected to receive by check should your check be returned to a
Fund as undeliverable or remain uncashed for six months. This
provision may not apply to certain retirement or qualified
accounts or to a closed account. Your participation in a
systematic withdrawal program may be terminated if your checks
remain uncashed. No interest will accrue on amounts represented
by uncashed checks.
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n
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Charge an additional fee in the
event a redemption is made via wire transfer.
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The Trust will not be responsible for any loss in an
investors account or tax liability resulting from a
redemption.
Can
I Reinvest Redemption Proceeds In The Same Or Another Goldman
Sachs Fund?
You may redeem shares of a Fund and reinvest a portion or all of
the redemption proceeds (plus any additional amounts needed to
round off purchases to the nearest full share) at NAV. To be
eligible for this privilege, you must have held the shares you
want to redeem for at least 30 days (60 days with
respect to certain Goldman Sachs Funds offered in other
prospectuses) and you must reinvest the share proceeds within
90 days after you redeem.
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n
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You should obtain and read the
applicable prospectuses before investing in any other Goldman
Sachs Funds.
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n
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If you pay a CDSC upon redemption
of Class A or Class C Shares and then reinvest in
Class A or Class C Shares of another Goldman Sachs
Fund as described above, your account will be credited with the
amount of the CDSC you paid. The reinvested shares will,
however, continue to be subject to a CDSC. The holding period of
the shares acquired through reinvestment will include the
holding period of the redeemed shares for purposes of computing
the CDSC payable upon a subsequent redemption. For Class B
Shares, you may reinvest the redemption proceeds in Class A
Shares at NAV but the amount of the CDSC paid upon redemption of
the Class B Shares will not be credited to your account.
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n
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The reinvestment privilege may be
exercised at any time in connection with transactions in which
the proceeds are reinvested at NAV in a tax-sheltered
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87
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Employee Benefit Plan. In other cases, the reinvestment
privilege may be exercised once per year upon receipt of a
written request.
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n
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You may be subject to tax as a
result of a redemption. You should consult your tax adviser
concerning the tax consequences of a redemption and reinvestment.
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Can
I Exchange My Investment From One Goldman Sachs Fund To Another
Goldman Sachs Fund?
You may exchange shares of a Goldman Sachs Fund at NAV without
the imposition of an initial sales charge or CDSC, if
applicable, at the time of exchange for certain shares of
another Goldman Sachs Fund. Redemption of shares (including by
exchange) that are held for 30 days or less (60 days
or less with respect to certain Goldman Sachs Funds offered
in other prospectuses) may, however, be subject to a redemption
fee as described above under What Do I Need To Know About
The Redemption Fee? The exchange privilege may be
materially modified or withdrawn at any time upon 60 days
written notice. You should contact your Authorized Institution
to arrange for exchanges of shares of a Fund for shares of
another Goldman Sachs Fund.
You should keep in mind the following factors when making or
considering an exchange:
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n
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You should obtain and carefully
read the prospectus of the Goldman Sachs Fund you are acquiring
before making an exchange. You should be aware that not all
Goldman Sachs Funds may offer all share classes.
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n
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Currently, the Funds do not impose
any charge for exchanges, although the Funds may impose a charge
in the future.
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n
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The exchanged shares may later be
exchanged for shares of the same class of the original Fund at
the next determined NAV without the imposition of an initial
sales charge or CDSC (but subject to any applicable redemption
fee) if the amount in the Fund resulting from such exchanges is
less than the largest amount on which you have previously paid
the applicable sales charge.
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n
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When you exchange shares subject to
a CDSC, no CDSC will be charged at that time. For purposes of
determining the amount of the applicable CDSC, the length of
time you have owned the shares will be measured from the date
you acquired the original shares subject to a CDSC and will not
be affected by a subsequent exchange.
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n
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Eligible investors may exchange
certain classes of shares for another class of shares of the
same Fund. For further information, contact your Authorized
Institution.
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n
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All exchanges which represent an
initial investment in a Goldman Sachs Fund must satisfy the
minimum initial investment requirement of that Fund. This
requirement may be waived at the discretion of the Trust.
Exchanges into a money market fund need not meet the traditional
minimum investment
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88
SHAREHOLDER
GUIDE
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requirements for that fund if the entire balance of the original
Fund account is exchanged.
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n
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Exchanges are available only in
states where exchanges may be legally made.
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n
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It may be difficult to make
telephone exchanges in times of unusual economic or market
conditions.
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n
|
Goldman Sachs and BFDS may use
reasonable procedures described under What Do I Need To
Know About Telephone Redemption Requests? in an effort to
prevent unauthorized or fraudulent telephone exchange requests.
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n
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Normally, a telephone exchange will
be made only to an identically registered account.
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n
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Exchanges into Goldman Sachs Funds
or certain share classes of Goldman Sachs Funds that are closed
to new investors may be restricted.
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n
|
Exchanges into a Fund from another
Goldman Sachs Fund may be subject to any redemption fee imposed
by the other Goldman Sachs Fund.
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For federal income tax purposes, an exchange from one Goldman
Sachs Fund to another is treated as a redemption of the shares
surrendered in the exchange, on which you may be subject to tax,
followed by a purchase of shares received in the exchange.
Exchanges within Retirement Plan accounts will not result in
capital gains or loss for federal or state income tax purposes.
You should consult your tax adviser concerning the tax
consequences of an exchange.
SHAREHOLDER
SERVICES
Can
I Arrange To Have Automatic Investments Made On A Regular
Basis?
You may be able to make automatic investments in Class A
and Class C Shares through your bank via ACH transfer or
bank draft each month. The minimum dollar amount for this
service is $250 for the initial investment and $50 per month for
additional investments. Forms for this option are available from
Goldman Sachs online and from your Authorized Institution, or
you may check the appropriate box on the Account Application.
Can
My Dividends And Distributions From A Fund Be Invested In Other
Goldman Sachs Funds?
You may elect to cross-reinvest dividends and capital gains
distributions paid by a Goldman Sachs Fund in shares of the same
class of other Goldman Sachs Funds.
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Shares will be purchased at NAV.
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You may elect cross-reinvestment
into an identically registered account or a similarly registered
account provided that at least one name on the account is
registered identically.
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89
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n
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You cannot make cross-reinvestments
into a Goldman Sachs Fund unless that Funds minimum
initial investment requirement is met.
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n
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You should obtain and read the
prospectus of the Fund into which dividends are invested.
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Can
I Arrange To Have Automatic Exchanges Made On A Regular
Basis?
You may elect to exchange automatically a specified dollar
amount of Class A, Class B or Class C Shares of a
Fund for shares of the same class of other Goldman Sachs Funds.
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n
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Shares will be purchased at NAV if
a sales charge had been imposed on the initial purchase.
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n
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Shares subject to a CDSC acquired
under this program may be subject to a CDSC at the time of
redemption from the Goldman Sachs Fund into which the exchange
is made depending upon the date and value of your original
purchase.
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n
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Automatic exchanges are made
monthly on the
15
th
day
of each month or the first business day thereafter.
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n
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Minimum dollar amount: $50 per
month.
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n
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You cannot make automatic exchanges
into a Goldman Sachs Fund unless that Funds minimum
initial investment requirement is met.
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n
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You should obtain and read the
prospectus of the Goldman Sachs Fund into which automatic
exchanges are made.
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Can
I Have Automatic Withdrawals Made On A Regular Basis?
You may redeem from your Class A, Class B or
Class C Share account systematically via check or ACH
transfer in any amount of $50 or more.
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n
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It is normally undesirable to
maintain a systematic withdrawal plan at the same time that you
are purchasing additional Class A or Class C Shares
because of the CDSCs that are imposed on certain redemptions of
Class A and Class C Shares.
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n
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Checks are normally mailed within
two business days after your selected systematic withdrawal date
of either the
15
th
or
25
th
of
the month. ACH payments may take up to three business days to
post to your account after your selected systematic withdrawal
date between, and including, the
3
rd
and
26
th
of
the month.
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n
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Each systematic withdrawal is a
redemption and therefore may be a taxable transaction.
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The CDSC applicable to
Class A, Class B or Class C Shares redeemed under
the systematic withdrawal plan may be waived.
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What
Types Of Reports Will I Be Sent Regarding My
Investment?
Authorized Institutions and other financial intermediaries may
provide varying arrangements for their clients to purchase and
redeem Fund shares. In addition, Authorized Institutions and
other financial intermediaries are responsible for
90
SHAREHOLDER
GUIDE
providing to you any communication from a Fund to its
shareholders, including but not limited to, prospectuses,
prospectus supplements, proxy materials and notices regarding
the source of dividend payments under Section 19 of the
Investment Company Act. They may charge additional fees not
described in this Prospectus to their customers for such
services.
You will be provided with a printed confirmation of each
transaction in your account and a quarterly account statement if
you invest in Class A, Class B, Class C,
Class IR or Class R shares and a monthly account
statement if you invest in Service Shares or Institutional
Shares. If your account is held in street name
(i.e., through your Authorized Institution), you will receive
this information from your Authorized Institution.
You will also receive an annual shareholder report containing
audited financial statements and a semi-annual shareholder
report. If you have consented to the delivery of a single copy
of shareholder reports, prospectuses and other information to
all shareholders who share the same mailing address with your
account, you may revoke your consent at any time by contacting
Goldman Sachs Funds at the appropriate phone number or address
found on the back cover of this Prospectus. The Fund will begin
sending individual copies to you within 30 days after
receipt of your revocation. If your account is held through an
Authorized Institution, please contact the Authorized
Institution to revoke your consent.
The Funds do not generally provide sub-accounting services.
The types of reports Class IR
and/or
Class R shareholders will receive depends on the related
arrangements in effect with respect to such shareholders
Retirement Plan or Eligible Fee-Based Program.
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CLASS
A, CLASS B, CLASS C AND CLASS R
DISTRIBUTION SERVICES AND
FEES
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What
Are The Different Distribution
And/Or
Service Fees Paid By The Funds Shares?
The Trust has adopted distribution and service plans (each a
Plan) under which Class A, Class B,
Class C and Class R Shares bear distribution
and/or
service fees paid to Goldman Sachs, some of which Goldman Sachs
may pay to Authorized Institutions. These financial
intermediaries seek distribution
and/or
servicing fee revenues to, among other things, offset the cost
of servicing small and medium sized plan investors and providing
information about the Funds. If the fees received by Goldman
Sachs pursuant to the Plans exceed its expenses, Goldman Sachs
may realize a profit from these arrangements. Goldman Sachs
generally receives and pays the distribution and service fees on
a quarterly basis.
91
Under the Plans, Goldman Sachs is entitled to a monthly fee from
each Fund for distribution services equal, on an annual basis,
to 0.25%, 0.75%, 0.75% and 0.50%, respectively, of a Funds
average daily net assets attributed to Class A,
Class B, Class C and Class R Shares. Because
these fees are paid out of a Funds assets on an ongoing
basis, over time, these fees will increase the cost of your
investment and may cost you more than paying other types of such
charges.
The distribution fees are subject to the requirements of
Rule 12b-1
under the Investment Company Act, and may be used (among other
things) for:
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Compensation paid to and expenses
incurred by Authorized Institutions, Goldman Sachs and their
respective officers, employees and sales representatives;
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n
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Commissions paid to Authorized
Institutions;
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Allocable overhead;
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Telephone and travel expenses;
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Interest and other costs associated
with the financing of such compensation and expenses;
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Printing of prospectuses for
prospective shareholders;
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Preparation and distribution of
sales literature or advertising of any type; and
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n
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All other expenses incurred in
connection with activities primarily intended to result in the
sale of Class A, Class B, Class C and
Class R Shares.
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In connection with the sale of Class C Shares, Goldman
Sachs normally begins paying the 0.75% distribution fee as an
ongoing commission to Authorized Institutions after the shares
have been held for one year. Goldman Sachs normally begins
paying the annual 0.25% and 0.50% distribution fees for the
Class A and Class R Shares, respectively, as an
ongoing commission to Authorized Institutions immediately.
Goldman Sachs generally pays the distribution fee on a quarterly
basis.
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|
CLASS
B AND CLASS C PERSONAL ACCOUNT MAINTENANCE
SERVICES AND FEES
|
|
Under the Class B and Class C Plans, Goldman Sachs is
also entitled to receive a separate fee equal on an annual basis
to 0.25% of each applicable Funds average daily net assets
attributed to Class B or Class C Shares. This fee is
for personal and account maintenance services, and may be used
to make payments to Goldman Sachs, Authorized Institutions and
their officers, sales representatives and employees for
responding to inquiries of, and furnishing assistance to,
shareholders regarding ownership of their shares or their
accounts or similar services not otherwise provided on behalf of
the Funds. If the fees received by Goldman Sachs pursuant to
92
SHAREHOLDER
GUIDE
the Plans exceed its expenses, Goldman Sachs may realize a
profit from this arrangement.
In connection with the sale of Class C Shares, Goldman
Sachs normally begins paying the 0.25% ongoing service fee to
Authorized Institutions after the shares have been held for one
year.
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SERVICE
SHARES SERVICE PLAN AND SHAREHOLDER
ADMINISTRATION
PLAN
|
|
The Trust, on behalf of the Real Estate Securities Fund, has
adopted a Service Plan and Shareholder Administration Plan for
Service Shares, pursuant to which Goldman Sachs and certain
Authorized Institutions are entitled to receive payments for
their services from the Trust. These payments are equal to 0.25%
(annualized) for personal and account maintenance services, plus
an additional 0.25% (annualized) for shareholder administration
services of the average daily net assets of Service Shares of
the Fund that are attributable to or held in the name of Goldman
Sachs or an Authorized Institution for its customers.
RESTRICTIONS
ON EXCESSIVE TRADING PRACTICES
Policies and Procedures on Excessive Trading
Practices.
In accordance with the policy adopted by
the Board of Trustees, the Trust discourages frequent purchases
and redemptions of Fund shares and does not permit market timing
or other excessive trading practices. Purchases and exchanges
should be made with a view to longer-term investment purposes
only that are consistent with the investment policies and
practices of the respective Fund. Excessive, short-term (market
timing) trading practices may disrupt portfolio management
strategies, increase brokerage and administrative costs, harm
Fund performance and result in dilution in the value of Fund
shares held by longer-term shareholders. The Trust and Goldman
Sachs reserve the right to reject or restrict purchase or
exchange requests from any investor. The Trust and Goldman Sachs
will not be liable for any loss resulting from rejected purchase
or exchange orders. To minimize harm to the Trust and its
shareholders (or Goldman Sachs), the Trust (or Goldman Sachs)
will exercise this right if, in the Trusts (or Goldman
Sachs) judgment, an investor has a history of excessive
trading or if an investors trading, in the judgment of the
Trust (or Goldman Sachs), has been or may be disruptive to a
Fund. In making this judgment, trades executed in multiple
accounts under common ownership or control may be considered
together to the extent they can be identified. No waivers of the
provisions of the policy established to detect and deter market
timing and other excessive trading activity are permitted that
would harm the Trust or its
93
shareholders or would subordinate the interests of the Trust or
its shareholders to those of Goldman Sachs or any affiliated
person or associated person of Goldman Sachs.
To deter excessive shareholder trading, the Funds and certain
other Goldman Sachs Funds impose a redemption fee on redemptions
made within 30 days of purchase (60 days of purchase
with respect to certain Goldman Sachs Funds offered in other
prospectuses) subject to certain exceptions. See
Shareholder GuideHow To Sell SharesWhat Do I
Need To Know About The Redemption Fee? for more
information about the redemption fee, including transactions and
certain omnibus accounts to which the redemption fee does not
apply. As a further deterrent to excessive trading, many foreign
equity securities held by the Funds are priced by an independent
pricing service using fair valuation. For more information on
fair valuation, please see Shareholder GuideHow To
Buy SharesHow Are Shares Priced?
Pursuant to the policy adopted by the Board of Trustees of the
Trust, Goldman Sachs has developed criteria that it uses to
identify trading activity that may be excessive. Goldman Sachs
reviews on a regular, periodic basis available information
relating to the trading activity in the Funds in order to assess
the likelihood that a Fund may be the target of excessive
trading. As part of its excessive trading surveillance process,
Goldman Sachs, on a periodic basis, examines transactions that
exceed certain monetary thresholds or numerical limits within a
period of time. Consistent with the standards described above,
if, in its judgment, Goldman Sachs detects excessive, short-term
trading, Goldman Sachs is authorized to reject or restrict a
purchase or exchange request and may further seek to close an
investors account with a Fund. Goldman Sachs may modify
its surveillance procedures and criteria from time to time
without prior notice regarding the detection of excessive
trading or to address specific circumstances. Goldman Sachs will
apply the criteria in a manner that, in Goldman Sachs
judgment, will be uniform.
Fund shares may be held through omnibus arrangements maintained
by financial intermediaries such as broker-dealers, investment
advisers and insurance companies. In addition, Fund shares may
be held in omnibus 401(k) plans, employee benefit plans,
Eligible Fee-Based Programs and other group accounts. Omnibus
accounts include multiple investors and such accounts typically
provide the Funds with a net purchase or redemption request on
any given day where the purchases and redemptions of Fund shares
by the investors are netted against one another. The identity of
individual investors whose purchase and redemption orders are
aggregated are ordinarily not tracked by the Funds on a regular
basis. A number of these intermediaries may not have the
capability or may not be willing to apply the Funds market
timing policies or any applicable redemption fee. While Goldman
94
SHAREHOLDER
GUIDE
Sachs may monitor share turnover at the omnibus account level, a
Funds ability to monitor and detect market timing by
shareholders or apply any applicable redemption fee in these
omnibus accounts may be limited in certain circumstances, and
certain of these intermediaries may charge the Fund a fee for
providing certain shareholder information requested as part of
the Funds surveillance process. The netting effect makes
it more difficult to identify, locate and eliminate market
timing activities. In addition, those investors who engage in
market timing and other excessive trading activities may employ
a variety of techniques to avoid detection. There can be no
assurance that the Funds and Goldman Sachs will be able to
identify all those who trade excessively or employ a market
timing strategy, and curtail their trading in every instance. If
necessary, the Trust may prohibit additional purchases of Fund
shares by a financial intermediary or by certain of the
financial intermediarys customers. Financial
intermediaries may also monitor their customers trading
activities in the Funds. The criteria used by financial
intermediaries to monitor for excessive trading may differ from
the criteria used by the Funds. If a financial intermediary
fails to cooperate in the implementation or enforcement of the
Trusts excessive trading policies, the Trust may take
certain actions including terminating the relationship.
95
Taxation
As with any investment, you should consider how your investment
in the Funds will be taxed. The tax information below is
provided as general information. More tax information is
available in the SAI. You should consult your tax adviser about
the federal, state, local or foreign tax consequences of your
investment in the Funds. Except as otherwise noted, the tax
information provided assumes that you are a U.S. citizen or
resident.
Unless your investment is through an IRA or other tax-advantaged
account, you should consider the possible tax consequences of
Fund distributions and the sale of your Fund shares.
DISTRIBUTIONS
Each Fund contemplates declaring as dividends each year all or
substantially all of its taxable income. Distributions you
receive from the Funds are generally subject to federal income
tax, and may also be subject to state or local taxes. This is
true whether you reinvest your distributions in additional Fund
shares or receive them in cash. For federal tax purposes, the
Funds distributions attributable to net investment income
and short-term capital gains are distributions taxable to you as
ordinary income. Any long-term capital gain distributions are
taxable as long-term capital gains, no matter how long you have
owned your Fund shares.
Under current provisions of the Code, the maximum long-term
capital gain tax rate applicable to individuals, estates, and
trusts is 15%. Fund distributions to noncorporate shareholders
attributable to dividends received by the Funds from U.S. and
certain qualified foreign corporations will generally be taxed
at the long-term capital gain rate, as long as certain other
requirements are met. For these lower rates to apply, the
non-corporate shareholder must own the relevant Fund shares for
at least 61 days during the
121-day
period beginning 60 days before the Funds ex-dividend
date. The amount of a Funds distributions that would
otherwise qualify for this favorable tax treatment will be
reduced as a result of a Funds securities lending
activities or by a high portfolio turnover rate.
A sunset provision provides that the 15% long-term capital gain
rate will increase to 20% and the taxation of dividends at the
long-term capital gain rate will end after 2010.
Although distributions are generally treated as taxable to you
in the year they are paid, distributions declared in October,
November or December but paid in January
96
TAXATION
are taxable as if they were paid in December. A percentage of
the Funds (other than the Real Estate Securities and
International Real Estate Securities Funds) dividends paid to
corporate shareholders may be eligible for the corporate
dividends-received deduction. This percentage may, however, be
reduced as a result of a Funds securities lending
activities or by a high portfolio turnover rate. Character and
tax status of all distributions will be available to
shareholders after the close of each calendar year. The REIT
investments of the Real Estate Securities Fund and the
International Real Estate Securities Fund often do not provide
complete tax information to the Fund until after the calendar
year. Consequently, because of the delay, it may be necessary
for the Fund to request permission to extend the deadline for
issuance of Forms 1099-DIV beyond February 15.
Each Fund may be subject to foreign withholding or other foreign
taxes on income or gain from certain foreign securities. In
general, each Fund may deduct these taxes in computing its
taxable income. Rather than deducting these foreign taxes, the
International Real Estate Securities Fund may make an election
to treat a proportionate amount of those taxes as constituting a
distribution to each shareholder, which would generally allow
you, subject to certain limitations, either (i) to credit
that proportionate amount of taxes against U.S. Federal
income tax liability as a foreign tax credit or (ii) to
take that amount as an itemized deduction.
If you buy shares of a Fund before it makes a distribution, the
distribution will be taxable to you even though it may actually
be a return of a portion of your investment. This is known as
buying into a dividend.
SALES
AND EXCHANGES
Your sale of Fund shares is a taxable transaction for federal
income tax purposes, and may also be subject to state and local
taxes. For tax purposes, the exchange of your Fund shares for
shares of a different Goldman Sachs Fund is the same as a sale.
When you sell your shares, you will generally recognize a
capital gain or loss in an amount equal to the difference
between your adjusted tax basis in the shares and the amount
received. Generally, this capital gain or loss is long-term or
short-term depending on whether your holding period exceeds
twelve months, except that any loss realized on shares held for
six months or less will be treated as a long-term capital loss
to the extent of any long-term capital gain dividends that were
received on the shares. Additionally, any loss realized on a
sale, exchange or redemption of shares of a Fund may be
disallowed under wash sale rules to the extent the
shares disposed of are replaced with other shares of that Fund
within a period of 61 days beginning 30 days before
and ending 30 days after the shares are disposed of, such
as pursuant to a dividend reinvestment in shares of that Fund.
If disallowed, the loss will be reflected in an adjustment to
the basis of the shares acquired.
97
OTHER
INFORMATION
When you open your account, you should provide your Social
Security Number or tax identification number on your Account
Application. By law, each Fund must withhold 28% (currently
scheduled to increase to 31% after 2010) of your taxable
distributions and any redemption proceeds if you do not provide
your correct taxpayer identification number, or certify that it
is correct, or if the IRS instructs the Fund to do so.
Non-U.S. investors are generally subject to U.S. withholding tax
and may be subject to U.S. estate tax. However, withholding is
generally not required on properly designated distributions to
non U.S. investors of long-term capital gains and, for
distributions before January 1, 2010, of qualified interest
income and short-term capital gains to non-U.S. investors.
Although this designation will be made for distributions of
capital gains, the Funds do not anticipate making any qualified
interest income designations. Therefore, all distributions of
interest income will be subject to withholding when paid to
non-U.S. investors. Congress is considering whether to extend
the exemption of withholding for properly designated
distributions of interest and short-term capital gains for an
additional year, but there is no assurance that Congress will
extend the provision. More information about U.S. taxation of
non-U.S. investors is included in the SAI.
A
Note on the Commodity Strategy Fund
One of the requirements for favorable tax treatment as a
regulated investment company under the Code is that the Fund
derive at least 90% of its gross income from certain qualifying
sources of income. The IRS has issued a revenue ruling which
holds that income derived from commodity-linked swaps is not
qualifying income under Subchapter M of the Code. As such, the
Funds ability to utilize commodity-linked swaps as part of
its investment strategy is limited to a maximum of
10 percent of its gross income. However, in a subsequent
revenue ruling, the IRS provides that income from alternative
investment instruments (such as certain commodity index-linked
structured notes) that create commodity exposure may be
considered qualifying income under the Code. The IRS has also
issued a private letter ruling to the Fund in which the IRS
specifically concluded that income from certain commodity
index-linked structured notes is qualifying income. In addition,
in the same private letter ruling the IRS specifically concluded
that income derived from the Funds investment in its
Subsidiary will also constitute qualifying income to the Fund,
even if the Subsidiary itself owns commodity-linked swaps. Based
on such rulings, the Fund may continue to seek to gain exposure
to the commodity markets primarily through investments in
commodity index-linked structured notes and through investments
in the Subsidiary.
98
Appendix A
Additional Information on Portfolio
Risks, Securities and Techniques
A. General
Portfolio Risks
The Funds will be subject to the risks associated with equity
investments. Equity investments may include common
stocks, preferred stocks, interests in REITs, convertible debt
obligations, convertible preferred stocks, equity interests in
trusts, partnerships, joint ventures, limited liability
companies and similar enterprises, warrants, stock purchase
rights and synthetic and derivative instruments (such as swaps
and futures contracts) that have economic characteristics
similar to equity securities. In general, the values of equity
investments fluctuate in response to the activities of
individual companies and in response to general market and
economic conditions. Accordingly, the values of equity
investments that a Fund holds may decline over short or extended
periods. The stock markets tend to be cyclical, with periods
when stock prices generally rise and periods when prices
generally decline. This volatility means that the value of your
investment in the Funds may increase or decrease. In recent
years, certain stock markets have experienced substantial price
volatility. To the extent a Funds net assets decrease or
increase in the future due to price volatility or share
redemption or purchase activity, the Funds expense ratio
may correspondingly increase or decrease from the expense ratio
disclosed in this Prospectus.
To the extent that a Fund invests in fixed income securities,
that Fund will also be subject to the risks associated with its
fixed income securities. These risks include interest rate risk,
credit/default risk and call/extension risk. In general,
interest rate risk involves the risk that when interest rates
decline, the market value of fixed income securities tends to
increase (although many mortgage-related securities will have
less potential than other debt securities for capital
appreciation during periods of declining rates). Conversely,
when interest rates increase, the market value of fixed income
securities tends to decline. Credit/default risk involves the
risk that an issuer or guarantor could default on its
obligations, and a Fund will not recover its investment. Call
risk and extension risk are normally present in mortgage-backed
securities and asset-backed securities. For example, homeowners
have the option to prepay their mortgages. Therefore, the
duration of a security backed by home mortgages can either
shorten (call risk) or lengthen (extension risk). In general, if
interest rates on new mortgage loans fall sufficiently below the
interest rates on existing outstanding mortgage loans, the rate
of prepayment would be expected to increase. Conversely, if
mortgage loan interest rates rise above the interest rates on
99
existing outstanding mortgage loans, the rate of prepayment
would be expected to decrease. In either case, a change in the
prepayment rate can result in losses to investors. The same
would be true of asset-backed securities such as securities
backed by car loans.
The Investment Adviser will not consider the portfolio turnover
rate a limiting factor in making investment decisions for a
Fund. A high rate of portfolio turnover (100% or more) involves
correspondingly greater expenses which must be borne by a Fund
and its shareholders, and is also likely to result in higher
short-term capital gains taxable to shareholders. The portfolio
turnover rate is calculated by dividing the lesser of the dollar
amount of sales or purchases of portfolio securities by the
average monthly value of a Funds portfolio securities,
excluding securities having a maturity at the date of purchase
of one year or less. See Financial Highlights in
Appendix B for a statement of the Funds historical
portfolio turnover rates.
The following sections provide further information on certain
types of securities and investment techniques that may be used
by the Funds, including their associated risks. Additional
information is provided in the SAI, which is available upon
request. Among other things, the SAI describes certain
fundamental investment restrictions that cannot be changed
without shareholder approval. You should note, however, that all
investment objectives and all investment policies not
specifically designated as fundamental are non-fundamental, and
may be changed without shareholder approval. If there is a
change in a Funds investment objective, you should
consider whether that Fund remains an appropriate investment in
light of your then current financial position and needs.
B. Other
Portfolio Risks
Index Risk/Tracking Error Risk.
The Absolute
Return Tracker Funds return may not match the return of
the GS-ART Index for a number of reasons. For example, this Fund
incurs a number of operating expenses not applicable to the
GS-ART Index, and incurs costs in buying and selling securities,
especially when rebalancing the Funds securities holdings
to reflect changes in the composition of the GS-ART Index. The
Fund may not be fully invested at times, either as a result of
cash flows into the Fund or reserves of cash held by the Fund to
meet redemptions and pay expenses. Since the Fund must gain
exposure to the Component Market Factors of the GS-ART Index
through investments in futures or other instruments and
derivative positions, the Funds return may not necessarily
correlate to the return of the GS-ART Index, as would be the
case if a Fund were able to invest directly in the Component
Market Factors.
100
APPENDIX
A
From time to time, regulatory constraints or other
considerations may prevent the Fund from replicating precisely
the returns of a Component Market Factor. This may occur for a
number of reasons. For example, the Fund is taxed as a regulated
investment company under the Code, and the Code imposes certain
percentage limitations applicable to investments by regulated
investment companies. To the extent it would result in a
violation of the Code, the Fund would be prevented from
investing in instruments that are directly linked to the
Component Market Factors. Similarly, other regulatory
constraints, such as limitations on the ability of the Fund to
invest more than a certain percentage in illiquid securities,
may also prevent the Fund from precisely replicating a Component
Market Factor. In each of these circumstances, the Investment
Adviser will employ a strategy whereby the Fund will invest in
instruments that, in the aggregate, are deemed by the Investment
Adviser to provide investment returns similar to those of the
Component Market Factor. To the extent the Fund employs this
strategy, it is subject to the risk that the securities selected
by the Investment Adviser pursuant to this strategy may not, in
fact, provide investment performance that closely tracks the
performance of the specific Component Market Factor.
In addition, for the reasons listed below, there is no assurance
that the
GS-ART
Index
will track hedge fund returns; instead, the index should be
viewed as an independent asset that is expected to display a
pattern of returns over time that broadly resembles the pattern
of beta returns of hedge funds as a broad asset class:
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While the GS-ART Index consists of
multiple liquid Component Market Factors, hedge funds may invest
in a much broader range of more geographically diverse and less
liquid assets.
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The GS-ART Index algorithms
return mapping is based on historical data regarding the
Component Market Factors and hedge fund returns. Hedge fund
strategies can be dynamic and unpredictable, and the
GS-ART
Index
algorithm used to estimate hedge fund asset allocation may not
yield an accurate estimate of the then current allocation. Past
and current levels of the Component Market Factors and hedge
fund returns are not necessarily indicative of future levels and
returns. Furthermore, even if historic returns prove to be a
reliable indicator of future returns in one or more periods
during the term of the investments, the
GS-ART
Index
algorithm may not continue to effectively identify such returns.
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The
GS-ART
Index
is subject to a constraint on the weightings of the Component
Market Factors while hedge fund returns may reflect the
performance of leveraged investments. Accordingly, to the extent
the Fund tracks the GS-ART Index the Fund may be exposed to less
leverage than hedge funds in general are then currently
employing.
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The GS-ART Index has a fixed
volatility target, which may be lower or higher than a
diversified hedge fund portfolio. Accordingly, the
GS-ART
Index
may be
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exposed to more or less risk than hedge funds as an asset class.
In addition, this volatility target may itself not be achieved
and the actual volatility of the
GS-ART
Index
may be substantially higher or lower than the fixed volatility
target. To the extent the Fund tracks the GS-ART Index, these
risks could also apply to an investment in the Fund.
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Currently, the GS-ART Index has limited actual historical
performance data. As the index is new and limited actual
historical performance data exists, an investment in the Fund
may involve greater risk than an investment linked to an index
with a proven track record. The absence of a track record with
respect to the GS-ART Index is particularly significant because
the algorithm underlying the index is based on historical trends
in returns to date that may or may not be repeated in the future.
Investors should also be aware that GSI and the Investment
Adviser do not guarantee:
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the continuity in the calculation,
formulation and circulation of the GS-ART Index;
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the continuity in the calculation
methods and compilation of the GS-ART Index and of any of the
related formula or formulae, constituent indices and factors
that are used as at the date of this Prospectus; or
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the precision, integrity or lack of
errors in the composition or calculation of the GS-ART Index or
the Component Market Factors.
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Risks of Investing in Small Capitalization and
Mid-Capitalization Companies and REITs.
The Funds
may, to the extent consistent with their respective investment
policies, invest in small and mid-capitalization companies and
REITs. Investments in small and mid-capitalization companies and
REITs involve greater risk and portfolio price volatility than
investments in larger capitalization stocks. Among the reasons
for the greater price volatility of these investments are the
less certain growth prospects of smaller firms and the lower
degree of liquidity in the markets for such securities. Small
and mid-capitalization companies and REITs may be thinly traded
and may have to be sold at a discount from current market prices
or in small lots over an extended period of time. In addition,
these securities are subject to the risk that during certain
periods the liquidity of particular issuers or industries, or
all securities in particular investment categories, will shrink
or disappear suddenly and without warning as a result of adverse
economic or market conditions, or adverse investor perceptions
whether or not accurate. Because of the lack of sufficient
market liquidity, a Fund may incur losses because it will be
required to effect sales at a disadvantageous time and only then
at a substantial drop in price. Small and mid-capitalization
companies and REITs include unseasoned issuers that
do not have an established financial history; often have limited
product lines, markets or financial resources; may depend on or
use a few key personnel for
102
APPENDIX
A
management; and may be susceptible to losses and risks of
bankruptcy. Small and mid-capitalization companies may be
operating at a loss or have significant variations in operating
results; may be engaged in a rapidly changing business with
products subject to a substantial risk of obsolescence; may
require substantial additional capital to support their
operations, to finance expansion or to maintain their
competitive position; and may have substantial borrowings or may
otherwise have a weak financial condition. In addition, these
companies may face intense competition, including competition
from companies with greater financial resources, more extensive
development, manufacturing, marketing, and other capabilities,
and a larger number of qualified managerial and technical
personnel. Transaction costs for these investments are often
higher than those of larger capitalization companies.
Investments in small and mid-capitalization companies and REITs
may be more difficult to price precisely than other types of
securities because of their characteristics and lower trading
volumes.
Risks of Foreign Investments.
The Funds may
make foreign investments. Foreign investments involve special
risks that are not typically associated with U.S. dollar
denominated or quoted securities of U.S. issuers. Foreign
investments may be affected by changes in currency rates,
changes in foreign or U.S. laws or restrictions applicable to
such investments and changes in exchange control regulations
(
e.g.
, currency blockage). A decline in the exchange rate
of the currency (
i.e.
, weakening of the currency against
the U.S. dollar) in which a portfolio security is quoted or
denominated relative to the U.S. dollar would reduce the value
of the portfolio security. In addition, if the currency in which
a Fund receives dividends, interest or other payments declines
in value against the U.S. dollar before such income is
distributed as dividends to shareholders or converted to U.S.
dollars, the Fund may have to sell portfolio securities to
obtain sufficient cash to pay such dividends.
Brokerage commissions, custodial services and other costs
relating to investment in international securities markets
generally are more expensive than in the United States. In
addition, clearance and settlement procedures may be different
in foreign countries and, in certain markets, such procedures
have been unable to keep pace with the volume of securities
transactions, thus making it difficult to conduct such
transactions.
Foreign issuers are not generally subject to uniform accounting,
auditing and financial reporting standards comparable to those
applicable to U.S. issuers. There may be less publicly available
information about a foreign issuer than about a U.S. issuer. In
addition, there is generally less government regulation of
foreign markets, companies and securities dealers than in the
United States and the legal remedies for investors may be more
limited than the remedies available in the United States.
Foreign securities markets may have substantially less volume
than U.S. securities
103
markets and securities of many foreign issuers are less liquid
and more volatile than securities of comparable domestic
issuers. Furthermore, with respect to certain foreign countries,
there is a possibility of nationalization, expropriation or
confiscatory taxation, imposition of withholding or other taxes
on dividend or interest payments (or, in some cases, capital
gains distributions), limitations on the removal of funds or
other assets from such countries, and risks of political or
social instability or diplomatic developments which could
adversely affect investments in those countries.
Concentration of a Funds assets in one or a few countries
and currencies will subject a Fund to greater risks than if a
Funds assets were not geographically concentrated.
Investment in sovereign debt obligations by a Fund involves
risks not present in debt obligations of corporate issuers. The
issuer of the debt or the governmental authorities that control
the repayment of the debt may be unable or unwilling to repay
principal or interest when due in accordance with the terms of
such debt, and a Fund may have limited recourse to compel
payment in the event of a default. Periods of economic
uncertainty may result in the volatility of market prices of
sovereign debt, and in turn a Funds NAV, to a greater
extent than the volatility inherent in debt obligations of U.S.
issuers.
A sovereign debtors willingness or ability to repay
principal and pay interest in a timely manner may be affected
by, among other factors, its cash flow situation, the extent of
its foreign currency reserves, the availability of sufficient
foreign exchange on the date a payment is due, the relative size
of the debt service burden to the economy as a whole, the
sovereign debtors policy toward international lenders, and
the political constraints to which a sovereign debtor may be
subject.
Investments in foreign securities may take the form of sponsored
and unsponsored American Depositary Receipts (ADRs)
and Global Depositary Receipts (GDRs). Certain Funds
may also invest in European Depositary Receipts
(EDRs) or other similar instruments representing
securities of foreign issuers. ADRs, GDRs and EDRs represent the
right to receive securities of foreign issuers deposited in a
bank or other depository. ADRs and certain GDRs are traded in
the United States. GDRs may be traded in either the United
States or in foreign markets. EDRs are traded primarily outside
the United States. Prices of ADRs are quoted in
U.S. dollars. EDRs and GDRs are not necessarily quoted in
the same currency as the underlying security.
Risks of Emerging Countries.
Certain Funds
may invest in securities of issuers located in emerging
countries. The risks of foreign investment are heightened when
the issuer is located in an emerging country. Emerging countries
are generally
104
APPENDIX
A
located in the Asia, Africa, Eastern Europe and Central and
South America. A Funds purchase and sale of portfolio
securities in certain emerging countries may be constrained by
limitations relating to daily changes in the prices of listed
securities, periodic trading or settlement volume and/or
limitations on aggregate holdings of foreign investors. Such
limitations may be computed based on the aggregate trading
volume by or holdings of a Fund, the Investment Adviser, its
affiliates and their respective clients and other service
providers. A Fund may not be able to sell securities in
circumstances where price, trading or settlement volume
limitations have been reached.
Foreign investment in the securities markets of certain emerging
countries is restricted or controlled to varying degrees which
may limit investment in such countries or increase the
administrative costs of such investments. For example, certain
Asian countries require governmental approval prior to
investments by foreign persons or limit investment by foreign
persons to only a specified percentage of an issuers
outstanding securities or a specific class of securities which
may have less advantageous terms (including price) than
securities of the issuer available for purchase by nationals. In
addition, certain countries may restrict or prohibit investment
opportunities in issuers or industries deemed important to
national interests. Such restrictions may affect the market
price, liquidity and rights of securities that may be purchased
by a Fund. The repatriation of both investment income and
capital from certain emerging countries is subject to
restrictions such as the need for governmental consents. In
situations where a country restricts direct investment in
securities (which may occur in certain Asian and other
countries), a Fund may invest in such countries through other
investment funds in such countries.
Many emerging countries have experienced currency devaluations
and substantial (and, in some cases, extremely high) rates of
inflation. Other emerging countries have experienced economic
recessions. These circumstances have had a negative effect on
the economies and securities markets of such emerging countries.
Economies in emerging countries generally are dependent heavily
upon commodity prices and international trade and, accordingly,
have been and may continue to be affected adversely by the
economies of their trading partners, trade barriers, exchange
controls, managed adjustments in relative currency values and
other protectionist measures imposed or negotiated by the
countries with which they trade.
Many emerging countries are subject to a substantial degree of
economic, political and social instability. Governments of some
emerging countries are authoritarian in nature or have been
installed or removed as a result of military coups, while
governments in other emerging countries have periodically used
force to suppress civil dissent. Disparities of wealth, the pace
and success of democratization, and
105
ethnic, religious and racial disaffection, among other factors,
have also led to social unrest, violence and/or labor unrest in
some emerging countries. Unanticipated political or social
developments may result in sudden and significant investment
losses. Investing in emerging countries involves greater risk of
loss due to expropriation, nationalization, confiscation of
assets and property or the imposition of restrictions on foreign
investments and on repatriation of capital invested. As an
example, in the past, some Eastern European governments have
expropriated substantial amounts of private property, and many
claims of the property owners have never been fully settled.
There is no assurance that similar expropriations will not recur
in Eastern European or other countries.
A Funds investment in emerging countries may also be
subject to withholding or other taxes, which may be significant
and may reduce the return to a Fund from an investment in
issuers in such countries.
Settlement procedures in emerging countries are frequently less
developed and reliable than those in the United States and may
involve a Funds delivery of securities before receipt of
payment for their sale. In addition, significant delays may
occur in certain markets in registering the transfer of
securities. Settlement or registration problems may make it more
difficult for a Fund to value its portfolio securities and could
cause the Fund to miss attractive investment opportunities, to
have a portion of its assets uninvested or to incur losses due
to the failure of a counterparty to pay for securities the Fund
has delivered or the Funds inability to complete its
contractual obligations because of theft or other reasons.
The creditworthiness of the local securities firms used by a
Fund in emerging countries may not be as sound as the
creditworthiness of firms used in more developed countries. As a
result, the Fund may be subject to a greater risk of loss if a
securities firm defaults in the performance of its
responsibilities.
The small size and inexperience of the securities markets in
certain emerging countries and the limited volume of trading in
securities in those countries may make a Funds investments
in such countries less liquid and more volatile than investments
in countries with more developed securities markets (such as the
United States, Japan and most Western European countries). A
Funds investments in emerging countries are subject to the
risk that the liquidity of a particular investment, or
investments generally, in such countries will shrink or
disappear suddenly and without warning as a result of adverse
economic, market or political conditions or adverse investor
perceptions, whether or not accurate. Because of the lack of
sufficient market liquidity, a Fund may incur losses because it
will be required to effect sales at a disadvantageous time and
only then at a substantial drop in price. Investments in
emerging countries may be more difficult to value precisely
because of the characteristics discussed above and lower trading
volumes.
106
APPENDIX
A
A Funds use of foreign currency management techniques in
emerging countries may be limited. The Investment Adviser
anticipates that a significant portion of the Funds
currency exposure in emerging countries may not be covered by
these techniques.
Foreign Custody Risk.
A Fund that invests in
foreign securities may hold such securities and cash with
foreign banks, agents, and securities depositories appointed by
the Funds custodian (each a Foreign
Custodian). Some Foreign Custodians may be recently
organized or new to the foreign custody business. In some
countries, Foreign Custodians may be subject to little or no
regulatory oversight over or independent evaluation of their
operations. Further, the laws of certain countries may place
limitations on a Funds ability to recover its assets if a
Foreign Custodian enters bankruptcy. Investments in emerging
markets may be subject to even greater custody risks than
investments in more developed markets. Custody services in
emerging market countries are very often undeveloped and may be
considerably less well regulated than in more developed
countries, and thus may not afford the same level of investor
protection as would apply in developed countries.
Risks of Derivative Investments.
The Funds
may, to the extent consistent with their respective investment
policies, invest in derivative instruments including without
limitation, options, futures, swaps, interest rate caps, floors,
collars and swaps, structured securities and forward contracts
and other derivatives relating to foreign currency transactions.
Investments in derivative instruments may be both for hedging
and nonhedging purposes (that is, to seek to increase total
return), although suitable derivative instruments may not always
be available to the Investment Adviser for these purposes.
Losses from investments in derivative instruments can result
from a lack of correlation between changes in the value of
derivative instruments and the portfolio assets (if any)
being hedged, the potential illiquidity of the markets for
derivative instruments, the failure of the counterparty to
perform its contractual obligations, or the risks arising from
margin requirements and related leverage factors associated with
such transactions. The use of these management techniques also
involves the risk of loss if the Investment Adviser is incorrect
in its expectation of the timing or level of fluctuations in
securities prices, interest rates or currency prices.
Investments in derivative instruments may be harder to value,
subject to greater volatility and more likely subject to changes
in tax treatment than other investments. For these reasons, the
Investment Advisers attempts to hedge portfolio risks
through the use of derivative instruments may not be successful,
and the Investment Adviser may choose not to hedge certain
portfolio risks. Investing for nonhedging purposes is considered
a speculative practice and presents even greater risk
of loss.
107
Risk of Equity Swap Transactions.
Equity
swaps are two party contracts entered into primarily by
institutional investors. In a standard swap
transaction, the parties agree to pay or exchange the returns
(or differentials in rates of return) earned or realized on a
particular predetermined asset (or group of assets) which may be
adjusted for transaction costs, interest payments, dividends
paid on the reference asset or other factors. The gross returns
to be paid or swapped between the parties are
generally calculated with respect to a notional
amount, for example, the increase or decrease in value of
a particular dollar amount invested in the asset.
Equity swaps may be structured in different ways. For example,
when the Fund takes a long position, a counterparty may agree to
pay the Fund the amount, if any, by which the notional amount of
the equity swap would have increased in value had it been
invested in a particular stock (or group of stocks), plus the
dividends that would have been received on the stock. In these
cases, the Fund may agree to pay to the counterparty interest on
the notional amount of the equity swap plus the amount, if any,
by which that notional amount would have decreased in value had
it been invested in such stock. Therefore, in this case the
return to the Fund on the equity swap should be the gain or loss
on the notional amount plus dividends on the stock less the
interest paid by the Fund on the notional amount. In other
cases, when the Fund takes a short position, a counterparty may
agree to pay the Fund the amount, if any, by which the notional
amount of the equity swap would have decreased in value had the
Fund sold a particular stock (or group of stocks) short, less
the dividend expense that the Fund would have paid on the stock,
as adjusted for interest payments or other economic factors.
Under an equity swap, payments may be made at the conclusion of
the equity swap or periodically during its term. Sometimes,
however, the Investment Adviser may be able to terminate a swap
contract prior to its term, subject to any potential termination
fee that is in addition to the Funds accrued obligations
under the swap. Equity swaps will be made in the
over-the-counter market and will be entered into with a
counterparty that typically will be an investment banking firm,
broker-dealer or bank.
Equity swaps are derivatives and their value can be very
volatile. To the extent that the Investment Adviser does not
accurately analyze and predict future market trends, the values
of assets or economic factors, the Fund may suffer a loss, which
may be substantial.
Risks of Illiquid Securities.
Each Fund may
invest up to 15% of its net assets in illiquid securities which
cannot be disposed of in seven days in the ordinary course of
business at fair value. Illiquid securities include:
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Both domestic and foreign
securities that are not readily marketable
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Certain stripped mortgage-backed
securities
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APPENDIX
A
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Repurchase agreements and time
deposits with a notice or demand period of more than seven days
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Certain over-the-counter options
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Certain structured securities and
swap transactions
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Certain restricted securities,
unless it is determined, based upon a review of the trading
markets for a specific restricted security, that such restricted
security is liquid because it is so-called 4(2) commercial
paper or is otherwise eligible for resale pursuant to
Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933
(144A Securities).
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Investing in 144A Securities may decrease the liquidity of a
Funds portfolio to the extent that qualified institutional
buyers become for a time uninterested in purchasing these
restricted securities. The purchase price and subsequent
valuation of restricted and illiquid securities normally reflect
a discount, which may be significant, from the market price of
comparable securities for which a liquid market exists.
Securities purchased by the Funds, particularly debt securities
and over-the-counter traded securities, that are liquid at the
time of purchase may subsequently become illiquid due to events
relating to the issuer of the securities, markets events,
economic conditions or investor perceptions. Domestic and
foreign markets are becoming more and more complex and
interrelated, so that events in one sector of the market or the
economy, or in one geographical region, can reverberate and have
negative consequences for other market, economic or regional
sectors in a manner that may not be reasonably foreseen. With
respect to over-the-counter traded securities, the continued
viability of any over-the-counter secondary market depends on
the continued willingness of dealers and other participants to
purchase the securities.
If one or more instruments in a Funds portfolio become
illiquid, the Fund may exceed its 15 percent limitation in
illiquid instruments. In the event that changes in the portfolio
or other external events cause the investments in illiquid
instruments to exceed 15 percent of a Funds net
assets, the Fund must take steps to bring the aggregate amount
of illiquid instruments back within the prescribed limitations
as soon as reasonably practicable. This requirement would not
force a Fund to liquidate any portfolio instrument where the
Fund would suffer a loss on the sale of that instrument.
In cases where no clear indication of the value of the
Funds portfolio instruments is available, the portfolio
instruments will be valued at their fair value according to the
valuation procedures approved by the Board of Trustees. These
cases include, among others, situations where the secondary
markets on which a security has previously been traded are no
longer viable for lack of liquidity. For more
109
information on fair valuation, please see Shareholder
GuideHow to Buy SharesHow Are Shares Priced?.
Credit/Default Risks.
Debt securities
purchased by the Funds may include securities (including zero
coupon bonds) issued by the U.S. government (and its agencies,
instrumentalities and sponsored enterprises), foreign
government, domestic and foreign corporations, banks and other
issuers. Some of these fixed income securities are described in
the next section below. Further information is provided in the
SAI.
Debt securities rated BBB or higher by Standard &
Poors Rating Group (Standard &
Poors), or Baa or higher by Moodys
Investors Service, Inc. (Moodys) or having a
comparable rating by another NRSRO are considered
investment grade. Securities rated BBB or Baa
are considered medium-grade obligations with speculative
characteristics, and adverse economic conditions or changing
circumstances may weaken their issuers capacity to pay
interest and repay principal. A security will be deemed to have
met a rating requirement if it receives the minimum required
rating from at least one such rating organization even though it
has been rated below the minimum rating by one or more other
rating organizations, or if unrated by such rating
organizations, the security is determined by the Investment
Adviser to be of comparable credit quality. A security satisfies
a Funds minimum rating requirement regardless of its
relative ranking (for example, plus or minus) within a
designated major rating category (for example, BBB or Baa). If a
security satisfies a Funds minimum rating requirement at
the time of purchase and is subsequently downgraded below that
rating, the Fund will not be required to dispose of the
security. If a downgrade occurs, the Investment Adviser will
consider which action, including the sale of the security, is in
the best interest of a Fund and its shareholders.
Certain Funds may invest in fixed income securities rated BB or
Ba or below (or comparable unrated securities) which are
commonly referred to as junk bonds. Junk bonds are
considered predominantly speculative and may be questionable as
to principal and interest payments.
In some cases, junk bonds may be highly speculative, have poor
prospects for reaching investment grade standing and be in
default. As a result, investment in such bonds will present
greater speculative risks than those associated with investment
in investment grade bonds. Also, to the extent that the rating
assigned to a security in a Funds portfolio is downgraded
by a rating organization, the market price and liquidity of such
security may be adversely affected.
Risks of Short Selling.
In attempting to
track the performance of the GS-ART Index, the Absolute Return
Tracker Fund may engage in short selling. In these transactions,
the Fund sells a financial instrument it does not own in
anticipation of
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APPENDIX
A
a decline in the market value of the instrument, then must
borrow the instrument to make delivery to the buyer. The Fund is
obligated to replace the financial instrument borrowed by
purchasing it at the market price at the time of replacement.
The price at such time may be more or less than the price at
which the instrument was sold by the Fund, which may result in a
loss or gain, respectively. Unlike purchasing a financial
instrument like a stock, where potential losses are limited to
the purchase price and there is no upside limit on potential
gain, short sales involve no cap on maximum losses, while gains
are limited to the price of the stock at the time of the short
sale.
The Fund may, during the term of any short sale, withdraw the
cash proceeds of such short sale and use these cash proceeds to
purchase additional securities or for any other Fund purposes.
Because cash proceeds are Fund assets which are typically used
to satisfy the collateral requirements for the short sale, the
reinvestment of these cash proceeds may require the Fund to post
as collateral other securities that it owns. If the Fund
reinvests the cash proceeds, the Fund might be required to post
an amount greater than its net assets (but less than its total
assets) as collateral. For these or other reasons, the Fund
might be required to liquidate long and short positions at times
that may be disadvantageous to the Fund.
The Fund also may make short sales against the box, in which the
Fund enters into a short sale of a financial instrument which it
owns or has the right to obtain at no additional cost.
Temporary Investment Risks.
Each Fund may,
for temporary defensive purposes, invest a certain percentage of
its total assets in:
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U.S. government securities
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Commercial paper rated at least
A-2
by
Standard & Poors;
P-2
by
Moodys or having a comparable rating by another NRSRO
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Certificates of deposit
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Bankers acceptances
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Repurchase agreements
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Non-convertible preferred stocks
and non-convertible corporate bonds with a remaining maturity of
less than one year
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Cash items
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When a Funds assets are invested in such instruments, the
Fund may not be achieving its investment objective.
Risk of Large Shareholder
Redemptions.
Certain funds, accounts, individuals
or Goldman Sachs affiliates may from time to time own
(beneficially or of record) or control a significant percentage
of a Funds shares. Redemptions by these funds, accounts or
individuals of their holdings in a Fund may impact the
Funds liquidity
111
and NAV. These redemptions may also force a Fund to sell
securities, which may negatively impact the Funds
brokerage and tax costs.
C. Portfolio
Securities and Techniques
This section provides further information on certain types of
securities and investment techniques that may be used by the
Funds, including their associated risks.
The Funds may purchase other types of securities or instruments
similar to those described in this section if otherwise
consistent with the Funds investment objective and
policies. Further information is provided in the SAI, which is
available upon request.
Investments in the Subsidiary.
The Commodity
Strategy Fund may gain exposure to the commodity markets by
investing in the Subsidiary. The Subsidiary invests in commodity
index-linked securities (including leveraged and unleveraged
structured notes) and other commodity-linked securities and
derivative instruments that provide exposure to the performance
of the commodity markets. The IRS issued a revenue ruling that
limits the extent to which the Fund may invest directly in
commodity-linked swaps or certain other commodity-linked
derivatives. The Subsidiary, on the other hand, may invest in
these commodity-linked derivatives without limitation. See
TaxationA Note on the Commodity Strategy Fund
above for further information.
Although the Fund may invest in these commodity-linked
derivative instruments directly, the Fund may gain exposure to
these derivative instruments indirectly by investing in the
Subsidiary. The Subsidiary also invests in fixed income
instruments, which are intended to serve as margin or collateral
for the Subsidiarys derivative positions. To the extent
that the Commodity Strategy Fund invests in the Subsidiary,
which may hold some of the investments described in this
Prospectus, the Fund may be indirectly exposed to the risks
associated with those investments. The Subsidiary is not
registered under the Investment Company Act and, unless
otherwise noted in this Prospectus, is not subject to all of the
investor protections of the Investment Company Act. In addition,
changes in the laws of the United States
and/or
the
Cayman Islands could result in the inability of the Fund
and/or
the
Subsidiary to operate as described in this Prospectus and the
SAI and could adversely affect the Fund.
With respect to its investments, the Subsidiary is generally
subject to the same fundamental, non-fundamental and certain
other investment restrictions as the Fund; however, the
Subsidiary (unlike the Fund) may invest without limitation in
commodity-linked swap agreements, futures and other
commodity-linked securities
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APPENDIX
A
and derivative instruments, such as swaps and futures. The Fund
and Subsidiary may test for compliance with certain investment
restrictions on a consolidated basis, except that with respect
to its investments in certain securities that may involve
leverage, the Subsidiary will comply with asset segregation or
earmarking requirements to the same extent as the
Fund.
Convertible Securities.
Certain Funds may
invest in convertible securities. Convertible securities are
preferred stock or debt obligations that are convertible into
common stock. Convertible securities generally offer lower
interest or dividend yields than non-convertible securities of
similar quality. Convertible securities in which a Fund invests
are subject to the same rating criteria as its other investments
in fixed income securities. Convertible securities have both
equity and fixed income risk characteristics. Like all fixed
income securities, the value of convertible securities is
susceptible to the risk of market losses attributable to changes
in interest rates. Generally, the market value of convertible
securities tends to decline as interest rates increase and,
conversely, to increase as interest rates decline. However, when
the market price of the common stock underlying a convertible
security exceeds the conversion price of the convertible
security, the convertible security tends to reflect the market
price of the underlying common stock. As the market price of the
underlying common stock declines, the convertible security, like
a fixed income security, tends to trade increasingly on a yield
basis, and thus may not decline in price to the same extent as
the underlying common stock.
Foreign Currency Transactions.
Certain Funds
may, to the extent consistent with their investment policies,
purchase or sell foreign currencies on a cash basis or through
forward contracts. A forward contract involves an obligation to
purchase or sell a specific currency at a future date at a price
set at the time of the contract. A Fund may engage in foreign
currency transactions for hedging purposes and to seek to
protect against anticipated changes in future foreign currency
exchange rates. In addition, certain Funds may enter into
foreign currency transactions to seek a closer correlation
between the Funds overall currency exposures and the
currency exposures of the Funds performance benchmark.
Certain Funds may also enter into such transactions to seek to
increase total return, which is considered a speculative
practice.
Some Funds may also engage in cross-hedging by using forward
contracts in a currency different from that in which the hedged
security is denominated or quoted. A Fund may hold foreign
currency received in connection with investments in foreign
securities when, in the judgment of the Investment Adviser, it
would be beneficial to convert such currency into U.S. dollars
at a later date (
e.g.
the Investment Adviser may
anticipate the foreign currency to appreciate against the U.S.
dollar).
113
Currency exchange rates may fluctuate significantly over short
periods of time, causing, along with other factors, a
Funds NAV to fluctuate (when the Funds NAV
fluctuates, the value of your shares may go up or down).
Currency exchange rates also can be affected unpredictably by
the intervention of U.S. or foreign governments or central
banks, or the failure to intervene, or by currency controls or
political developments in the United States or abroad.
The market in forward foreign currency exchange contracts,
currency swaps and other privately negotiated currency
instruments offers less protection against defaults by the other
party to such instruments than is available for currency
instruments traded on an exchange. Such contracts are subject to
the risk that the counterparty to the contract will default on
its obligations. Since these contracts are not guaranteed by an
exchange or clearinghouse, a default on a contract would deprive
a Fund of unrealized profits, transaction costs or the benefits
of a currency hedge or could force the Fund to cover its
purchase or sale commitments, if any, at the current market
price.
As an investment company registered with the SEC, the Fund must
set aside (often referred to as asset
segregation) liquid assets, or engage in other appropriate
measures to cover open positions with respect to its
transactions in forward currency contracts.
Duration.
The Commodity Strategy Funds
duration approximates its price sensitivity to changes in
interest rates. For example, suppose that interest rates in one
day fall by one percent which, in turn, causes yields on every
bond in the market to fall by the same amount. In this example,
the price of a bond with a duration of three years may be
expected to rise approximately three percent and the price of a
bond with a five year duration may be expected to rise
approximately five percent. The converse is also true. Suppose
interest rates in one day rise by one percent which, in turn,
causes yields on every bond in the market to rise by the same
amount. In this second example, the price of a bond with a
duration of three years may be expected to fall approximately
three percent and the price of a bond with a five year duration
may be expected to fall approximately five percent. The longer
the duration of a bond, the more sensitive the bonds price
is to changes in interest rates. Maturity measures the time
until final payment is due; it takes no account of the pattern
of a securitys cash flows over time. In calculating
maturity, a Fund may determine the maturity of a variable or
floating rate obligation according to its interest rate reset
date, or the date principal can be recovered on demand, rather
than the date of ultimate maturity. Similarly, to the extent
that a fixed income obligation has a call, refunding, or
redemption provision, the date on which the instrument is
expected to be called, refunded or redeemed may be considered to
be its maturity date. There is no guarantee that the expected
call, refund or redemption
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APPENDIX
A
will occur, and the Funds average maturity may lengthen
beyond the Investment Advisers expectations should the
expected call, refund or redemption not occur. In computing
portfolio duration, the Fund will estimate the duration of
obligations that are subject to prepayment or redemption by the
issuer, taking into account the influence of interest rates on
prepayments and coupon flows. This method of computing duration
is known as option-adjusted duration. The Investment
Adviser may use futures contracts, options on futures contracts
and swaps to manage the Funds target duration in
accordance with its benchmark. The Fund will not be limited as
to its maximum weighted average portfolio maturity or the
maximum stated maturity with respect to individual securities
unless otherwise noted.
The Investment Adviser uses derivative instruments, among other
things, to manage the durations of the Commodity Strategy
Funds investment portfolio. These derivative instruments
include financial futures contracts and swap transactions, as
well as other types of derivatives, and can be used to shorten
and lengthen the duration of the Fund. The Funds
investments in derivative instruments, including financial
futures contracts and swaps, can be significant. These
transactions can result in sizeable realized and unrealized
capital gains and losses relative to the gains and losses from
the Funds investments in bonds and other securities.
Short-term and long-term realized capital gains distributions
paid by the Fund are taxable to its shareholders.
Interest rates, fixed income securities prices, the prices of
futures and other derivatives, and currency exchange rates can
be volatile, and a variance in the degree of volatility or in
the direction of the market from the Investment Advisers
expectations may produce significant losses in the Commodity
Strategy Funds investments in derivatives. In addition, a
perfect correlation between a derivatives position and a fixed
income security position is generally impossible to achieve. As
a result, the Investment Advisers use of derivatives may
not be effective in fulfilling the Investment Advisers
investment strategies and may contribute to losses that would
not have been incurred otherwise.
Financial futures contracts used by the Commodity Strategy Fund
include interest rate futures contracts including, among others,
Eurodollar futures contracts. Eurodollar futures contracts are
U.S. dollar-denominated futures contracts that are based on the
implied forward London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) of a
three-month deposit. Further information is included in this
Prospectus regarding futures contracts, swaps and other
derivative instruments used by the Fund, including information
on the risks presented by these instruments and other purposes
for which they may be used by the Fund.
Credit Ratings.
The Commodity Strategy Fund
also has credit rating requirements for the securities it buys.
The Fund will deem a security to have met its minimum
115
credit rating requirement if the security has the required
rating at the time of purchase from at least one NRSRO even
though it has been rated below the minimum rating by one or more
other NRSROs. Unrated securities may be purchased by the Fund if
they are determined by the Investment Adviser to be of
comparable quality. A security satisfies the Funds minimum
rating requirement regardless of its relative ranking (for
example, plus or minus) within a designated major rating
category (for example, BBB or Baa). If a security satisfies the
Funds minimum rating requirement at the time of purchase
and is subsequently downgraded below such rating, the Fund will
not be required to dispose of such security. This is so even if
the downgrade causes the average credit quality of the Fund to
be lower than that stated in the Prospectus. Furthermore, during
this period, the Investment Adviser will only buy securities at
or above the Funds average rating requirement. If a
downgrade occurs, the Investment Adviser will consider what
action, including the sale of such security, is in the best
interests of the Fund and its shareholders.
The Commodity Strategy Fund may invest in credit default swaps,
which are derivative investments. When the Fund sells a credit
default swap (commonly known as selling protection), the Fund
may be required to pay the notional value of the
credit default swap on a specified security (or group of
securities) if the security defaults. The Fund will be the
seller of a credit default swap only when the credit of the
security is deemed by the Investment Adviser to meet the
Funds minimum credit criteria at the time the swap is
first entered into.
Commodity-linked Derivative Instruments.
The
Commodity Strategy Fund and the Absolute Return Tracker Fund may
invest in commodity-linked derivative instruments such as
commodity-linked structured notes, commodity index-linked
securities and other derivative instruments that provide
exposure to the investment returns of the commodity markets
without direct investment in physical commodities or commodities
futures contracts. The Funds will not directly invest in
commodities. The Funds invest in commodity-linked notes that pay
a return linked to the performance of a commodities index or
basket of futures contracts with respect to all of the
commodities in an index. In some cases, the return is based on a
multiple of the performance of the relevant index or basket.
Structured notes may be structured by the issuer and the
purchaser of the note. The notes are derivative debt instruments
with principal payments generally linked to the value of
commodities, commodity futures contracts or the performance of
commodity indices and interest and coupon payments pegged to a
market-based interest rate, such as LIBOR or a banks prime
rate. The value of these notes will rise or fall in response to
changes in the underlying commodity or related index or
investment. These notes expose the Funds economically to
movements in commodity prices.
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APPENDIX
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Commodities are assets such as oil, gas, industrial and precious
metals, livestock, and agricultural or meat products, or other
items that have tangible properties, as compared to stocks or
bonds, which are financial instruments. In choosing investments,
the Investment Adviser seeks to provide exposure to various
commodities and commodity sectors. The value of commodity-linked
derivative instruments may be affected by a variety of factors,
including, but not limited to, overall market movements and
other factors affecting the value of particular industries or
commodities, such as weather, disease, embargoes, acts of war or
terrorism, or political and regulatory developments.
The prices of commodity-linked derivative instruments may move
in different directions than investments in traditional equity
and debt securities when the value of those traditional
securities is declining due to adverse economic conditions. As
an example, during periods of rising inflation, debt securities
have historically tended to decline in value due the general
increase in prevailing interest rates. Conversely, during those
same periods of rising inflation, the prices of certain
commodities, such as oil and metals, have historically tended to
increase. Of course, there cannot be any guarantee that these
investments will perform in that manner in the future, and at
certain times the price movements of commodity-linked derivative
instruments have been parallel to those of debt and equity
securities.
Commodities have historically tended to increase and decrease in
value during different parts of the business cycle than
financial assets. Nevertheless, at various times, commodities
prices may move in tandem with the prices of financial assets
and thus may not provide overall portfolio diversification
benefits.
Under favorable economic conditions, the Funds investments
in commodity-linked derivative instruments may be expected to
underperform an investment in traditional securities. Over the
long term, the returns on such investments are expected to
exhibit low or negative correlation with stocks and bonds.
The Investment Adviser generally intends to invest in
commodity-linked derivative investments whose returns are linked
to the GSCI. However, the Funds are not index funds and the
Investment Adviser may make allocations that differ from the
weightings in the GSCI.
Structured Securities.
Each Fund may invest
in structured securities. Structured securities are securities
whose value is determined by reference to changes in the value
of specific currencies, securities, interest rates, commodities,
indices or other financial indicators (the
Reference) or the relative change in two or more
References. Investments in structured securities may provide
exposure to certain securities or markets in situations where
regulatory or other restrictions prevent direct investments in
such issuers or markets.
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The interest rate or the principal amount payable upon maturity
or redemption may be increased or decreased depending upon
changes in the applicable Reference. Structured securities may
be positively or negatively indexed, so that appreciation of the
Reference may produce an increase or decrease in the interest
rate or value of the security at maturity. In addition, changes
in the interest rates or the value of the security at maturity
may be a multiple of changes in the value of the Reference.
Consequently, structured securities may present a greater degree
of market risk than many types of securities and may be more
volatile, less liquid and more difficult to price accurately
than less complex securities. Structured securities are also
subject to the risk that the issuer of the structured securities
may fail to perform its contractual obligations. Certain issuers
of structured products may be deemed to be investment companies
as defined in the Investment Company Act. As a result, a
Funds investments in structured securities may be subject
to the limits applicable to investments in other investment
companies.
Structured securities may include equity linked notes. Any
equity linked note is a note whose performance is tied to a
single stock, a stock index or a basket of stocks. Equity linked
notes combine the principal protection normally associated with
fixed income investments with the potential for capital
appreciation normally associated with equity investments. Upon
the maturity of the note, the holder generally receives a return
of principal based on the capital appreciation of the linked
securities. Depending on the terms of the note, equity linked
notes may also have a cap or floor on
the maximum principal amount to be repaid to holders,
irrespective of the performance of the underlying linked
securities. For example, a note may guarantee the repayment of
the original principal amount invested (even if the underlying
linked securities have negative performance during the
notes term), but may cap the maximum payment at maturity
at a certain percentage of the issuance price or the return of
the underlying linked securities. Alternatively, the note may
not guarantee a full return on the original principal, but may
offer a greater participation in any capital appreciation of the
underlying linked securities. The terms of an equity linked note
may also provide for periodic interest payments to holders at
either a fixed or floating rate. The secondary market for equity
linked notes may be limited, and the lack of liquidity in the
secondary market may make these securities difficult to dispose
of and to value. Equity linked notes will be considered equity
securities for purposes of the Funds investment objective
and policies.
Structured securities may also include credit linked notes.
Credit linked notes are securities with embedded credit default
swaps. An investor holding a credit linked note generally
receives a fixed or floating coupon and the notes par
value upon maturity, unless the referred credit defaults or
declares bankruptcy, in which case the investor receives the
amount recovered. In effect, investors holding credit linked
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APPENDIX
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notes receive a higher yield in exchange for assuming the risk
of a specified credit event.
Structured securities may also include inverse floating rate
debt securities (inverse floaters). The interest
rate on inverse floaters resets in the opposite direction from
the market rate of interest to which the inverse floater is
indexed. An inverse floater may be considered to be leveraged to
the extent that its interest rate varies by a magnitude that
exceeds the magnitude of the change in the index rate of
interest. The higher the degree of leverage of an inverse
floater, the greater the volatility of its market value.
REITs.
Certain Funds may invest in REITs.
REITs are pooled investment vehicles that invest primarily in
either real estate or real estate related loans. The value of a
REIT is affected by changes in the value of the properties owned
by the REIT or securing mortgage loans held by the REIT. REITs
are dependent upon the ability of the REITs managers, and
are subject to heavy cash flow dependency, default by borrowers
and the qualification of the REITs under applicable regulatory
requirements for favorable income tax treatment. REITs are also
subject to risks generally associated with investments in real
estate including possible declines in the value of real estate,
general and local economic conditions, environmental problems
and changes in interest rates. To the extent that assets
underlying a REIT are concentrated geographically, by property
type or in certain other respects, these risks may be
heightened. A Fund will indirectly bear its proportionate share
of any expenses, including management fees, paid by a REIT in
which it invests.
Options on Securities, Securities Indices and Foreign
Currencies.
A put option gives the purchaser of the
option the right to sell, and the writer (seller) of the option
the obligation to buy, the underlying instrument during the
option period.
A call option gives the purchaser of the option the right to
buy, and the writer (seller) of the option the obligation to
sell, the underlying instrument during the option period.
Certain Funds may write (sell) covered call and put options and
purchase put and call options on any securities in which the
Fund may invest or on any securities index consisting of
securities in which it may invest. A Fund may also, to the
extent consistent with its investment policies, purchase and
sell (write) put and call options on foreign currencies.
The writing and purchase of options is a highly specialized
activity which involves special investment risks. Options may be
used for either hedging or cross-hedging purposes, or to seek to
increase total return (which is considered a speculative
activity). The successful use of options depends in part on the
ability of the Investment Adviser to anticipate future price
fluctuations and the degree of correlation between the options
and securities (or currency) markets. If the
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Investment Adviser is incorrect in its expectation of changes in
market prices or determination of the correlation between the
instruments or indices on which options are written and
purchased and the instruments in a Funds investment
portfolio, the Fund may incur losses that it would not otherwise
incur. The use of options can also increase a Funds
transaction costs. Options written or purchased by the Funds may
be traded on either U.S. or foreign exchanges or
over-the-counter. Foreign and over-the-counter options will
present greater possibility of loss because of their greater
illiquidity and credit risks. When writing an option, a Fund
must set aside liquid assets, or engage in other
appropriate measures to cover its obligation under
the option contract.
Futures Contracts and Options on Futures
Contracts.
Futures contracts are standardized,
exchange-traded contracts that provide for the sale or purchase
of a specified financial instrument or currency at a future time
at a specified price. An option on a futures contract gives the
purchaser the right (and the writer of the option the
obligation) to assume a position in a futures contract at a
specified exercise price within a specified period of time. A
futures contract may be based on particular securities, foreign
currencies, securities indices and other financial instruments
and indices. The Funds may engage in futures transactions on
both U.S. and foreign exchanges.
Each Fund may purchase and sell futures contracts, and purchase
and write call and put options on futures contracts, in order to
seek to increase total return or to hedge against changes in
interest rates, securities prices or, to the extent a Fund
invests in foreign securities, currency exchange rates, or to
otherwise manage its term structure, sector selections and
duration in accordance with its investment objective and
policies. Each Fund may also enter into closing purchase and
sale transactions with respect to such contracts and options.
The Trust, on behalf of each Fund, has claimed an exclusion from
the definition of the term commodity pool operator
under the Commodity Exchange Act, and therefore is not subject
to registration or regulation as a pool operator under that Act
with respect to the Funds.
Futures contracts and related options present the following
risks:
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While a Fund may benefit from the
use of futures and options on futures, unanticipated changes in
interest rates, securities prices or currency exchange rates may
result in poorer overall performance than if the Fund had not
entered into any futures contracts or options transactions.
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Because perfect correlation between
a futures position and a portfolio position that is intended to
be protected is impossible to achieve, the desired protection
may not be obtained and a Fund may be exposed to additional risk
of loss.
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The loss incurred by a Fund in
entering into futures contracts and in writing call options on
futures is potentially unlimited and may exceed the amount of
the premium received.
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Futures markets are highly volatile
and the use of futures may increase the volatility of a
Funds NAV.
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As a result of the low margin
deposits normally required in futures trading, a relatively
small price movement in a futures contract may result in
substantial losses to a Fund.
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Futures contracts and options on
futures may be illiquid, and exchanges may limit fluctuations in
futures contract prices during a single day.
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Foreign exchanges may not provide
the same protection as U.S. exchanges.
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A Fund must set aside liquid assets, or engage in
other appropriate measures to cover open positions
with respect to its transactions in futures contracts and
options on futures contracts. In the case of futures contracts
that do not cash settle, for example, a Fund must set aside
liquid assets equal to the full notional value of the futures
contracts while the positions are open. With respect to futures
contracts that do cash settle, however, a Fund is permitted to
set aside liquid assets in an amount equal to the Funds
daily marked-to-market net obligations (
i.e.
, the
Funds daily net liability) under the futures contracts, if
any, rather than their full notional value. Each Fund reserves
the right to modify its asset segregation policies in the future
to comply with any changes in the positions from time to time
articulated by the SEC or its staff regarding asset segregation.
By setting aside assets equal to only its net obligations under
cash-settled futures contracts, a Fund will have the ability to
employ leverage to a greater extent than if the Fund were
required to segregate assets equal to the full notional amount
of the futures contracts.
When-Issued Securities and Forward
Commitments.
Each Fund may purchase when-issued
securities and make contracts to purchase or sell securities for
a fixed price at a future date beyond customary settlement time.
When-issued securities are securities that have been authorized,
but not yet issued. When-issued securities are purchased in
order to secure what is considered to be an advantageous price
and yield to the Fund at the time of entering into the
transaction. A forward commitment involves the entering into a
contract to purchase or sell securities for a fixed price at a
future date beyond the customary settlement period.
The purchase of securities on a when-issued or forward
commitment basis involves a risk of loss if the value of the
security to be purchased declines before the settlement date.
Conversely, the sale of securities on a forward commitment basis
involves the risk that the value of the securities sold may
increase before the settlement date. Although a Fund will
generally purchase securities on a when-issued or forward
commitment basis with the intention of acquiring the securities
121
for its portfolio, a Fund may dispose of when-issued securities
or forward commitments prior to settlement if the Investment
Adviser deems it appropriate. When purchasing a security on a
when-issued basis or entering into a forward commitment, the
Fund must set aside liquid assets, or engage in
other appropriate measures to cover its obligations.
Repurchase Agreements.
Repurchase agreements
involve the purchase of securities subject to the sellers
agreement to repurchase them at a mutually agreed upon date and
price. Each Fund may enter into repurchase agreements with
securities dealers and banks which furnish collateral at least
equal in value or market price to the amount of their repurchase
obligation.
If the other party or seller defaults, a Fund might
suffer a loss to the extent that the proceeds from the sale of
the underlying securities and other collateral held by the Fund
are less than the repurchase price and the Funds costs
associated with delay and enforcement of the repurchase
agreement. In addition, in the event of bankruptcy of the
seller, a Fund could suffer additional losses if a court
determines that the Funds interest in the collateral is
not enforceable.
Certain Funds, together with other registered investment
companies having advisory agreements with the Investment Adviser
or any of its affiliates, may transfer uninvested cash balances
into a single joint account, the daily aggregate balance of
which will be invested in one or more repurchase agreements.
Lending of Portfolio Securities.
Each Fund
may engage in securities lending. Securities lending involves
the lending of securities owned by a Fund to financial
institutions such as certain broker-dealers including, as
permitted by the SEC, Goldman Sachs. The borrowers are required
to secure their loan continuously with cash, cash equivalents,
U.S. government securities or letters of credit in an amount at
least equal to the market value of the securities loaned. Cash
collateral may be invested by a Fund in short-term investments,
including registered and unregistered investment pools managed
by the Investment Adviser, its affiliates or the Funds
custodian and from which the Investment Adviser or its
affiliates may receive fees. To the extent that cash collateral
is so invested, such collateral will be subject to market
depreciation or appreciation, and a Fund will be responsible for
any loss that might result from its investment of the
borrowers collateral. If the Investment Adviser determines
to make securities loans, the value of the securities loaned may
not exceed
33
1
/
3
%
of the value of the total assets of a Fund (including the loan
collateral). Loan collateral (including any investment of the
collateral) is not subject to the percentage limitations
described elsewhere in this Prospectus regarding investments in
fixed income securities and cash equivalents.
122
APPENDIX
A
A Fund may lend its securities to increase its income. A Fund
may, however, experience delay in the recovery of its securities
or incur a loss if the institution with which it has engaged in
a portfolio loan transaction breaches its agreement with the
Fund or becomes insolvent.
Short Sales
Against-the-Box.
Certain
Funds may make short sales
against-the-box.
A short sale
against-the-box
means that at all times when a short position is open the Fund
will own an equal amount of securities sold short, or securities
convertible into or exchangeable for, without payment of any
further consideration, an equal amount of the securities of the
same issuer as the securities sold short.
Preferred Stock, Warrants and Rights.
Certain
Funds may invest in preferred stock, warrants and rights.
Preferred stocks are securities that represent an ownership
interest providing the holder with claims on the issuers
earnings and assets before common stock owners but after bond
owners. Unlike debt securities, the obligations of an issuer of
preferred stock, including dividend and other payment
obligations, may not typically be accelerated by the holders of
such preferred stock on the occurrence of an event of default or
other non-compliance by the issuer of the preferred stock.
Warrants and other rights are options to buy a stated number of
shares of common stock at a specified price at any time during
the life of the warrant or right. The holders of warrants and
rights have no voting rights, receive no dividends and have no
rights with respect to the assets of the issuer.
Other Investment Companies.
Each Fund may
invest in securities of other investment companies, including
exchange-traded funds (ETFs), subject to statutory limitations
prescribed by the Investment Company Act. These limitations
include in certain circumstances a prohibition on any Fund
acquiring more than 3% of the voting shares of any other
investment company, and a prohibition on investing more than 5%
of a Funds total assets in securities of any one
investment company or more than 10% of its total assets in
securities of all investment companies. Many ETFs, however, have
obtained exemptive relief from the SEC to permit unaffiliated
funds to invest in the ETFs shares beyond these statutory
limitations, subject to certain conditions and pursuant to a
contractual arrangement between the ETFs and the investing
funds. A Fund may rely on these exemptive orders to invest in
unaffiliated ETFs.
The use of ETFs is intended to help a Fund match the total
return of the particular market segments or indices represented
by those ETFs, although that may not be the result. Most ETFs
are passively managed investment companies whose shares are
purchased and sold on a securities exchange. An ETF represents a
portfolio of securities designed to track a particular market
segment or index. An investment in
123
an ETF generally presents the same primary risks as an
investment in a conventional fund (i.e., one that is not
exchange-traded) that has the same investment objectives,
strategies and policies. In addition, an ETF may fail to
accurately track the market segment or index that underlies its
investment objective. The price of an ETF can fluctuate, and a
Fund could lose money investing in an ETF. Moreover, ETFs are
subject to the following risks that do not apply to conventional
funds: (i) the market price of the ETFs shares may
trade at a premium or a discount to their NAV; (ii) an
active trading market for an ETFs shares may not develop
or be maintained; and (iii) there is no assurance that the
requirements of the exchange necessary to maintain the listing
of an ETF will continue to be met or remain unchanged.
Pursuant to an exemptive order obtained from the SEC or under an
exemptive rule adopted by the SEC, a Fund may invest in certain
other investment companies and money market funds beyond the
statutory limits described above. Some of those investment
companies and money market funds may be funds for which the
Investment Adviser or any of its affiliates serves as investment
adviser, administrator or distributor.
A Fund will indirectly bear its proportionate share of any
management fees and other expenses paid by such other investment
companies, in addition to the fees and expenses regularly borne
by the Fund. Although the Funds do not expect to do so in the
foreseeable future, each Fund is authorized to invest
substantially all of its assets in a single open-end investment
company or series thereof that has substantially the same
investment objective, policies and fundamental restrictions as
the Fund.
Unseasoned Companies.
Certain Funds may
invest in companies which (together with their predecessors)
have operated less than three years. The securities of such
companies may have limited liquidity, which can result in their
being priced higher or lower than might otherwise be the case.
In addition, investments in unseasoned companies are more
speculative and entail greater risk than do investments in
companies with an established operating record.
Corporate Debt Obligations.
Corporate debt
obligations include bonds, notes, debentures, commercial paper
and other obligations of corporations to pay interest and repay
principal. Each Fund may invest in corporate debt obligations
issued by U.S. and certain non-U.S. issuers which issue
securities denominated in the U.S. dollar (including Yankee
and Euro obligations). In addition to obligations of
corporations, corporate debt obligations include securities
issued by banks and other financial institutions and
supranational entities (
i.e.
, the World Bank, the
International Monetary Fund, etc.).
124
APPENDIX
A
Bank Obligations.
Each Fund may invest in
obligations issued or guaranteed by U.S. or foreign banks. Bank
obligations, including without limitation, time deposits,
bankers acceptances and certificates of deposit, may be
general obligations of the parent bank or may be limited to the
issuing branch by the terms of the specific obligations or by
government regulations. Banks are subject to extensive but
different governmental regulations which may limit both the
amount and types of loans which may be made and interest rates
which may be charged. In addition, the profitability of the
banking industry is largely dependent upon the availability and
cost of funds for the purpose of financing lending operations
under prevailing money market conditions. General economic
conditions as well as exposure to credit losses arising from
possible financial difficulties of borrowers play an important
part in the operation of this industry.
U.S. Government Securities.
Each Fund may
invest in U.S. Government securities. U.S. Government securities
include U.S. Treasury obligations and obligations issued or
guaranteed by U.S. government agencies, instrumentalities or
sponsored enterprises. U.S. Government securities may be
supported by (i) the full faith and credit of the U.S.
Treasury; (ii) the right of the issuer to borrow from the
U.S. Treasury; (iii) the discretionary authority of the
U.S. government to purchase certain obligations of the issuer;
or (iv) only the credit of the issuer. U.S. Government
securities also include Treasury receipts, zero coupon bonds and
other stripped U.S. Government securities, where the
interest and principal components of stripped U.S. Government
securities are traded independently. U.S. Government
securities may also include Treasury inflation-protected
securities whose principal value is periodically adjusted
according to the rate of inflation. U.S. Government
securities are deemed to include (a) securities for which
the payment of principal and interest is backed by an
irrevocable letter of credit issued by the U.S. government,
its agencies, authorities or instrumentalities; and
(b) participations in loans made to foreign governments or
their agencies that are so guaranteed. Certain of these
participations may be regarded as illiquid. U.S. Government
securities also include zero coupon bonds.
U.S. Government securities have historically involved
little risk of loss of principal if held to maturity. However,
no assurance can be given that the U.S. government will
provide financial support to U.S. government agencies,
authorities, instrumentalities or sponsored enterprises if it is
not obligated to do so by law.
Custodial Receipts and Trust
Certificates.
Each Fund may invest in custodial
receipts and trust certificates representing interests in
securities held by a custodian or trustee. The securities so
held may include U.S. Government Securities or other types of
securities in which a Fund may invest. The custodial receipts or
trust certificates may evidence ownership of future interest
payments, principal payments
125
or both on the underlying securities, or, in some cases, the
payment obligation of a third party that has entered into an
interest rate swap or other arrangement with the custodian or
trustee. For certain securities laws purposes, custodial
receipts and trust certificates may not be considered
obligations of the U.S. government or other issuer of the
securities held by the custodian or trustee. If for tax purposes
a Fund is not considered to be the owner of the underlying
securities held in the custodial or trust account, the Fund may
suffer adverse tax consequences. As a holder of custodial
receipts and trust certificates, a Fund will bear its
proportionate share of the fees and expenses charged to the
custodial account or trust. Each Fund may also invest in
separately issued interests in custodial receipts and trust
certificates.
Floating and Variable Rate Obligations.
The
Commodity Strategy Fund may purchase floating and variable rate
obligations. The value of these obligations is generally more
stable than that of a fixed rate obligation in response to
changes in interest rate levels. The issuers of financial
intermediaries providing demand features may support their
ability to purchase the obligations by obtaining credit with
liquidity supports. These may include lines of credit, which are
conditional commitments to lend, and letters of credit, which
will ordinarily be irrevocable both of which may be issued by
domestic banks or foreign banks. The Fund may purchase variable
or floating rate obligations from the issuers or may purchase
certificates of participation, a type of floating or variable
rate obligation, which are interests in a pool of debt
obligations held by a bank or other financial institutions.
Zero Coupon, Deferred Interest, Pay-In-Kind and Capital
Appreciation Bonds.
The Commodity Strategy Fund may
invest in zero coupon bonds, deferred interest, pay-in-kind and
capital appreciation bonds. These bonds are issued at a discount
from their face value because interest payments are typically
postponed until maturity. Pay-in-kind securities are securities
that have interest payable by the delivery of additional
securities. The market prices of these securities generally are
more volatile than the market prices of interest-bearing
securities and are likely to respond to a greater degree to
changes in interest rates than interest-bearing securities
having similar maturities and credit quality.
Municipal Securities.
The Commodity Strategy
Fund and Absolute Return Tracker Fund may invest in securities
and instruments issued by state and local government issuers.
Municipal securities in which the Fund may invest consist of
bonds, notes, commercial paper and other instruments (including
participating interests in such securities) issued by or on
behalf of states, territories and possessions of the United
States (including the District of Columbia) and their political
subdivisions, agencies or instrumentalities. Such securities may
pay fixed, variable or floating rates of interest. Municipal
securities are often issued to obtain funds for various public
purposes, including the construction of a wide range of public
facilities such as
126
APPENDIX
A
bridges, highways, housing, hospitals, mass transportation,
schools, streets and water and sewer works. Other public
purposes for which municipal securities may be issued include
refunding outstanding obligations, obtaining funds for general
operating expenses, and obtaining funds to lend to other public
institutions and facilities. Municipal securities in which the
Funds may invest include private activity bonds, municipal
leases, certificates of participation, pre-funded municipal
securities and auction rate securities. Dividends paid by the
Funds based on investments in municipal securities will be
taxable.
Mortgage-Backed Securities.
Certain Funds may
invest in mortgage-backed securities. Mortgage-backed securities
represent direct or indirect participations in, or are
collateralized by and payable from, mortgage loans secured by
real property. Mortgage-backed securities can be backed by
either fixed rate mortgage loans or adjustable rate mortgage
loans, and may be issued by either a governmental or
non-governmental entity. Privately issued mortgage-backed
securities are normally structured with one or more types of
credit enhancement. However, these mortgage-backed
securities typically do not have the same credit standing as
U.S. government guaranteed mortgage-backed securities.
Mortgage-backed securities may include multiple class
securities, including collateralized mortgage obligations
(CMOs) and Real Estate Mortgage Investment Conduit
(REMIC) pass-through or participation certificates.
A REMIC is a CMO that qualifies for special tax treatment and
invests in certain mortgages principally secured by interests in
real property and other permitted investments. CMOs provide an
investor with a specified interest in the cash flow from a pool
of underlying mortgages or of other mortgage-backed securities.
CMOs are issued in multiple classes each with a specified fixed
or floating interest rate and a final scheduled distribution
rate. In many cases, payments of principal are applied to the
CMO classes in the order of their respective stated maturities,
so that no principal payments will be made on a CMO class until
all other classes having an earlier stated maturity date are
paid in full.
Sometimes, however, CMO classes are parallel pay,
i.e.
, payments of principal are made to two or more
classes concurrently. In some cases, CMOs may have the
characteristics of a stripped mortgage-backed security whose
price can be highly volatile. CMOs may exhibit more or less
price volatility and interest rate risk than other types of
mortgage-related obligations, and under certain interest rate
and payment scenarios, a Fund may fail to recoup fully its
investment in certain of these securities regardless of their
credit quality.
Mortgaged-backed securities also include stripped
mortgage-backed securities (SMBS), which are
derivative multiple class mortgage-backed securities. SMBS are
usually structured with two different classes: one that receives
substantially all
127
of the interest payments and the other that receives
substantially all of the principal payments from a pool of
mortgage loans. The market value of SMBS consisting entirely of
principal payments generally is unusually volatile in response
to changes in interest rates. The yields on SMBS that receive
all or most of the interest from mortgage loans are generally
higher than prevailing market yields on other mortgage-backed
securities because their cash flow patterns are more volatile
and there is a greater risk that the initial investment will not
be fully recouped.
Throughout 2008, the market for mortgage-backed securities began
experiencing substantially, often dramatically, lower valuations
and greatly reduced liquidity. Markets for other asset-backed
securities have also been affected. These instruments are
increasingly subject to liquidity constraints, price volatility,
credit downgrades and unexpected increases in default rates and,
therefore, may be more difficult to value and more difficult to
dispose of than previously. These events may have an adverse
effect on the Funds to the extent they invest in mortgage-backed
or other fixed income securities or instruments affected by the
volatility in the fixed income markets.
Asset-Backed Securities.
Certain Funds may
invest in asset-backed securities. Asset-backed securities are
securities whose principal and interest payments are
collateralized by pools of assets such as auto loans, credit
card receivables, leases, installment contracts and personal
property. Asset-backed securities are often subject to more
rapid repayment than their stated maturity date would indicate
as a result of the pass-through of prepayments of principal on
the underlying loans. During periods of declining interest
rates, prepayment of loans underlying asset-backed securities
can be expected to accelerate. Accordingly, a Funds
ability to maintain positions in such securities will be
affected by reductions in the principal amount of such
securities resulting from prepayments, and its ability to
reinvest the returns of principal at comparable yields is
subject to generally prevailing interest rates at that time.
Asset-backed securities present credit risks that are not
presented by mortgage-backed securities. This is because
asset-backed securities generally do not have the benefit of a
security interest in collateral that is comparable to mortgage
assets. If the issuer of an asset-backed security defaults on
its payment obligations, there is the possibility that, in some
cases, a Fund will be unable to possess and sell the underlying
collateral and that a Funds recoveries on repossessed
collateral may not be available to support payments on the
securities. In the event of a default, a Fund may suffer a loss
if it cannot sell collateral quickly and receive the amount it
is owed. Asset-backed securities may also be subject to
increased volatility and may become illiquid and more difficult
to value even when there is no default or threat of default due
to market conditions impacting asset-backed securities more
generally.
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APPENDIX
A
Non-Investment Grade Fixed Income
Securities.
Non-investment grade fixed income
securities and unrated securities of comparable credit quality
(commonly known as junk bonds) are considered
speculative. In some cases, these obligations may be highly
speculative and have poor prospects for reaching investment
grade standing. Non-investment grade fixed income securities are
subject to the increased risk of an issuers inability to
meet principal and interest obligations. These securities, also
referred to as high yield securities, may be subject to greater
price volatility due to such factors as specific corporate or
municipal developments, interest rate sensitivity, negative
perceptions of the junk bond markets generally and less
secondary market liquidity.
Non-investment grade fixed income securities are often issued in
connection with a corporate reorganization or restructuring or
as part of a merger, acquisition, takeover or similar event.
They are also issued by less established companies seeking to
expand. Such issuers are often highly leveraged and generally
less able than more established or less leveraged entities to
make scheduled payments of principal and interest in the event
of adverse developments or business conditions. Non-investment
grade securities are also issued by governmental bodies that may
have difficulty in making all scheduled interest and principal
payments. The market value of non-investment grade fixed income
securities tends to reflect individual corporate or municipal
developments to a greater extent than that of higher rated
securities which react primarily to fluctuations in the general
level of interest rates. As a result, a Funds ability to
achieve its investment objective may depend to a greater extent
on the Investment Advisers judgment concerning the
creditworthiness of issuers than funds which invest in
higher-rated securities. Issuers of non-investment grade fixed
income securities may not be able to make use of more
traditional methods of financing and their ability to service
debt obligations may be affected more adversely than issuers of
higher-rated securities by economic downturns, specific
corporate or financial developments or the issuers
inability to meet specific projected business forecasts.
Negative publicity about the junk bond market and investor
perceptions regarding lower rated securities, whether or not
based on fundamental analysis, may depress the prices for such
securities.
A holders risk of loss from default is significantly
greater for non-investment grade fixed income securities than is
the case for holders of other debt securities because such
non-investment grade securities are generally unsecured and are
often subordinated to the rights of other creditors of the
issuers of such securities. Investment by a Fund in defaulted
securities poses additional risk of loss should nonpayment of
principal and interest continue in respect of such securities.
Even if such securities are held to maturity, recovery by a Fund
of its initial investment and any anticipated income or
appreciation is uncertain.
129
The secondary market for non-investment grade fixed income
securities is concentrated in relatively few market makers and
is dominated by institutional investors, including mutual funds,
insurance companies and other financial institutions.
Accordingly, the secondary market for such securities is not as
liquid as, and is more volatile than, the secondary market for
higher-rated securities. In addition, market trading volume for
high yield fixed income securities is generally lower and the
secondary market for such securities could shrink or disappear
suddenly and without warning as a result of adverse market or
economic conditions, independent of any specific adverse changes
in the condition of a particular issuer. The lack of sufficient
market liquidity may cause a Fund to incur losses because it
will be required to effect sales at a disadvantageous time and
then only at a substantial drop in price. These factors may have
an adverse effect on the market price and a Funds ability
to dispose of particular portfolio investments. A less liquid
secondary market also may make it more difficult for a Fund to
obtain precise valuations of the high yield securities in its
portfolio.
Credit ratings issued by credit rating agencies are designed to
evaluate the safety of principal and interest payments of rated
securities. They do not, however, evaluate the market value risk
of non-investment grade securities and, therefore, may not fully
reflect the true risks of an investment. In addition, credit
rating agencies may or may not make timely changes in a rating
to reflect changes in the economy or in the conditions of the
issuer that affect the market value of the security.
Consequently, credit ratings are used only as a preliminary
indicator of investment quality.
Borrowings.
Each Fund can borrow money from
banks and other financial institutions in amounts not exceeding
one-third of its total assets for temporary or emergency
purposes. A Fund may not make additional investments if
borrowings exceed 5% of its total assets.
Mortgage Dollar Rolls.
The Funds may enter
into mortgage dollar rolls. A mortgage dollar roll involves the
sale by a Fund of securities for delivery in the current month.
The Fund simultaneously contracts with the same counterparty to
repurchase substantially similar (same type, coupon and
maturity) but not identical securities on a specified future
date. During the roll period, the Fund loses the right to
receive principal and interest paid on the securities sold.
However, the Fund benefits to the extent of any difference
between (a) the price received for the securities sold and
(b) the lower forward price for the future purchase and/or
fee income plus the interest earned on the cash proceeds of the
securities sold. Unless the benefits of a mortgage dollar roll
exceed the income, capital appreciation and gain or loss due to
mortgage prepayments that would have been realized on the
securities sold as part of the roll, the use of this technique
will diminish the Funds performance.
130
APPENDIX
A
Successful use of mortgage dollar rolls depends upon the
Investment Advisers ability to predict correctly interest
rates and mortgage prepayments. If the Investment Adviser is
incorrect in its prediction, a Fund may experience a loss. The
Funds do not currently intend to enter into mortgage dollar
rolls for financing and do not treat them as borrowings.
Yield Curve Options.
The Real Estate
Securities Fund, International Real Estate Securities Fund and
Commodity Strategy Fund may enter into options on the yield
spread or differential between two securities. Such
transactions are referred to as yield curve options.
In contrast to other types of options, a yield curve option is
based on the difference between the yields of designated
securities, rather than the prices of the individual securities,
and is settled through cash payments. Accordingly, a yield curve
option is profitable to the holder if this differential widens
(in the case of a call) or narrows (in the case of a put),
regardless of whether the yields of the underlying securities
increase or decrease.
The trading of yield curve options is subject to all of the
risks associated with the trading of other types of options. In
addition, such options present a risk of loss even if the yield
on an underlying security remains constant, or if the spread
moves in a direction or to an extent which was not anticipated.
Equity Swaps.
Each Fund may invest in equity
swaps. Equity swaps allow the parties to a swap agreement to
exchange the dividend income or other components of return on an
equity investment (for example, a group of equity securities or
an index) for a component of return on another non-equity or
equity investment. An equity swap may be used by a Fund to
invest in a market without owning or taking physical custody of
securities in circumstances in which direct investment may be
restricted for legal reasons or is otherwise deemed impractical
or disadvantageous.
Swaps are derivatives and their value can be very volatile. To
the extent that the Investment Adviser does not accurately
analyze and predict the potential relative fluctuation of the
components swapped with another party, a Fund may suffer a loss,
which may be substantial. The value of some components of a swap
(such as the dividends on a common stock of an equity swap) may
also be sensitive to changes in interest rates. Furthermore, a
Fund may suffer a loss if the counterparty defaults. Because
swaps are normally illiquid, a Fund may be unable to terminate
its obligations when desired. When entering into swap contracts,
a Fund must set aside liquid assets, or engage in
other appropriate measures to cover its obligation
under the swap contract.
Interest Rate Swaps, Mortgage Swaps, Credit Swaps,
Currency Swaps, Index Swaps, Total Return Swaps, Options on
Swaps and Interest Rate Caps, Floors and
Collars.
Interest rate swaps involve the exchange
by a Fund with another party of
131
their respective commitments to pay or receive interest, such as
an exchange of fixed-rate payments for floating rate payments.
Mortgage swaps are similar to interest rate swaps in that they
represent commitments to pay and receive interest. The notional
principal amount, however, is tied to a reference pool or pools
of mortgages. Credit swaps involve the receipt of floating or
fixed rate payments in exchange for assuming potential credit
losses on an underlying security. Credit swaps give one party to
a transaction (the buyer of the credit swap) the right to
dispose of or acquire an asset (or group of assets), or the
right to receive a payment from the other party, upon the
occurrence of specified credit events. Currency swaps involve
the exchange of the parties respective rights to make or
receive payments in specified currencies. Total return swaps
give a Fund the right to receive the appreciation in the value
of a specified security, index or other instrument in return for
a fee paid to the counterparty, which will typically be an
agreed upon interest rate. If the underlying asset in a total
return swap declines in value over the term of the swap, the
Fund may also be required to pay the dollar value of that
decline to the counterparty. Certain Funds may also purchase and
write (sell) options contracts on swaps, commonly referred to as
swaptions. A swaption is an option to enter into a swap
agreement. Like other types of options, the buyer of a swaption
pays a non-refundable premium for the option and obtains the
right, but not the obligation, to enter into an underlying swap
on agreed-upon terms. The seller of a swaption, in exchange for
the premium, becomes obligated (if the option is exercised) to
enter into an underlying swap on agreed-upon terms. The purchase
of an interest rate cap entitles the purchaser, to the extent
that a specified index exceeds a predetermined interest rate, to
receive payment of interest on a notional principal amount from
the party selling such interest rate cap. The purchase of an
interest rate floor entitles the purchaser, to the extent that a
specified index falls below a predetermined interest rate, to
receive payments of interest on a notional principal amount from
the party selling the interest rate floor. An interest rate
collar is the combination of a cap and a floor that preserves a
certain return within a predetermined range of interest rates.
Certain Funds may enter into the transactions described above
for hedging purposes or to seek to increase total return. As an
example, when a Fund is the buyer of a credit default swap
(commonly known as buying protection), it may make periodic
payments to the seller of the credit default swap to obtain
protection against a credit default on a specified underlying
asset (or group of assets). If a default occurs, the seller of a
credit default swap may be required to pay the Fund the
notional value of the credit default swap on a
specified security (or group of securities). On the other hand,
when a Fund is a seller of a credit default swap (commonly known
as selling protection), in addition to the credit exposure the
Fund has on the other assets held in its portfolio, the Fund is
also subject to the credit exposure on the notional amount of
the swap since, in the event of a credit default, the Fund may
be
132
APPENDIX
A
required to pay the notional value of the credit
default swap on a specified security (or group of securities) to
the buyer of the credit default swap. A Fund will be the seller
of a credit default swap only when the credit of the underlying
asset is deemed by the Investment Adviser to meet the
Funds minimum credit criteria at the time the swap is
first entered into.
The use of interest rate, mortgage, credit, currency and total
return swaps, options on swaps, and interest rate caps, floors
and collars is a highly specialized activity which involves
investment techniques and risks different from those associated
with ordinary portfolio securities transactions. If the
Investment Adviser is incorrect in its forecasts of market
values, interest rates and currency exchange rates, or in its
evaluation of the creditworthiness of swap counterparties and
the issuers of the underlying assets, the investment performance
of the Fund would be less favorable than it would have been if
these investment techniques were not used.
Inverse Floaters.
The Funds may invest in
inverse floating rate debt securities (inverse
floaters). The interest rate on inverse floaters resets in
the opposite direction from the market rate of interest to which
an inverse floater is indexed. An inverse floater may be
considered to be leveraged to the extent that its interest rate
varies by a magnitude that exceeds the magnitude of the change
in the index rate of interest. The higher the degree of leverage
of an inverse floater, the greater the volatility of its market
value.
133
Appendix B
Financial Highlights
The financial highlights tables are intended to help you
understand a Funds financial performance for the past five
years (or less if the Fund has been in operation for less
than five years). Certain information reflects financial results
for a single Fund share. The total returns in the table
represent the rate that an investor would have earned or lost on
an investment in a Fund (assuming reinvestment of all dividends
and distributions). The information has been audited by
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, whose report, along with the
Funds financial statements, is included in the Funds
most recent annual report (available upon request). The
information for the Real Estate Securities Fund for the fiscal
periods ended December 31, 2006 and 2005 has been audited
by the Funds prior independent registered public
accounting firm.
ABSOLUTE RETURN
TRACKER FUND
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class A
Shares
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Period
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
|
For the
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
Fiscal
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
Year Ended
|
|
(commenced
|
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
May 30,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
2008)
|
Net asset value, beginning of period
|
|
|
$
|
8.58
|
|
|
$
|
10.00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from investment operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment
income
(loss)
a
|
|
|
|
(0.12
|
)
|
|
|
0.01
|
|
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)
|
|
|
|
0.62
|
|
|
|
(1.43
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total from investment operations
|
|
|
|
0.50
|
|
|
|
(1.42
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Distributions to shareholders
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
From net investment income
|
|
|
|
(0.01
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
From net realized gains
|
|
|
|
(0.01
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total distributions
|
|
|
|
(0.02
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net asset value, end of period
|
|
|
$
|
9.06
|
|
|
$
|
8.58
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
return
b
|
|
|
|
5.75
|
%
|
|
|
(14.20
|
)%
|
Net assets at end of period (in 000s)
|
|
|
$
|
322,502
|
|
|
$
|
41,900
|
|
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets
|
|
|
|
1.60
|
%
|
|
|
1.60
|
%
c
|
Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets
|
|
|
|
(1.36
|
)%
|
|
|
0.08
|
%
c
|
Ratios assuming no expense reductions
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ratio of total expenses to average net assets
|
|
|
|
1.86
|
%
|
|
|
3.58
|
%
c
|
Portfolio turnover rate
|
|
|
|
126
|
%
|
|
|
331
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See page 154 for all footnotes.
134
APPENDIX
B
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class C
Shares
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Period
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
|
For the
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
Fiscal
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
Year Ended
|
|
(commenced
|
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
May 30,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
2008)
|
Net asset value, beginning of period
|
|
|
$
|
8.54
|
|
|
$
|
10.00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from investment operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment
income
(loss)
a
|
|
|
|
(0.19
|
)
|
|
|
(0.03
|
)
|
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)
|
|
|
|
0.62
|
|
|
|
(1.43
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total from investment operations
|
|
|
|
0.43
|
|
|
|
(1.46
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Distributions to shareholders
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
From net realized gains
|
|
|
|
(0.01
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net asset value, end of period
|
|
|
$
|
8.96
|
|
|
$
|
8.54
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
return
b
|
|
|
|
5.01
|
%
|
|
|
(14.60
|
)%
|
Net assets at end of period (in 000s)
|
|
|
$
|
47,012
|
|
|
$
|
2,985
|
|
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets
|
|
|
|
2.35
|
%
|
|
|
2.35
|
%
c
|
Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets
|
|
|
|
(2.13
|
)%
|
|
|
(0.68
|
)%
c
|
Ratios assuming no expense reductions
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ratio of total expenses to average net assets
|
|
|
|
2.61
|
%
|
|
|
4.33
|
%
c
|
Portfolio turnover rate
|
|
|
|
126
|
%
|
|
|
331
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See page 154 for all footnotes.
135
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Absolute Return
Tracker FundInstitutional Shares
|
|
|
For the Fiscal
|
|
For the Period
Ended
|
|
|
Year Ended
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2009
|
|
(commenced
May 30, 2008)
|
Net asset value, beginning of period
|
|
$
|
8.60
|
|
|
$
|
10.00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from investment operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment
income
(loss)
a
|
|
|
(0.08
|
)
|
|
|
0.04
|
|
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)
|
|
|
0.62
|
|
|
|
(1.44
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total from investment operations
|
|
|
0.54
|
|
|
|
(1.40
|
)
|
Distributions to shareholders
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
From net investment income
|
|
|
(0.02
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
From net realized gains
|
|
|
(0.01
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total distributions
|
|
|
(0.03
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net asset value, end of period
|
|
$
|
9.11
|
|
|
$
|
8.60
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
return
b
|
|
|
6.28
|
%
|
|
|
(14.00
|
)%
|
Net assets, end of period (in 000s)
|
|
$
|
305,992
|
|
|
$
|
72,903
|
|
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets
|
|
|
1.20
|
%
|
|
|
1.20
|
%
c
|
Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets
|
|
|
(0.93
|
)%
|
|
|
0.72
|
%
c
|
Ratios assuming no expense reductions
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ratio of total expenses to average net assets
|
|
|
1.46
|
%
|
|
|
3.18
|
%
c
|
Portfolio turnover rate
|
|
|
126
|
%
|
|
|
331
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See page 154 for all footnotes.
136
APPENDIX
B
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Absolute Return
Tracker
|
|
|
FundClass
IR Shares
|
|
|
For the Fiscal
Year Ended
|
|
For the Period
Ended
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
December 31,
2008
|
|
|
2009
|
|
(commenced
May 30, 2008)
|
|
Net asset value, beginning of period
|
|
$
|
8.59
|
|
|
$
|
10.00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from investment operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment
income
(loss)
a
|
|
|
(0.11
|
)
|
|
|
0.04
|
|
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)
|
|
|
0.64
|
|
|
|
(1.45
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total from investment operations
|
|
|
0.53
|
|
|
|
(1.41
|
)
|
Distributions to shareholders
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
From net investment income
|
|
|
(0.02
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
From net realized gains
|
|
|
(0.01
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total distributions
|
|
|
(0.03
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net asset value, end of period
|
|
$
|
9.09
|
|
|
$
|
8.59
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
return
b
|
|
|
6.15
|
%
|
|
|
(14.10
|
)%
|
Net assets, end of period (in 000s)
|
|
$
|
1,642
|
|
|
$
|
9
|
|
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets
|
|
|
1.35
|
%
|
|
|
1.35
|
%
c
|
Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets
|
|
|
(1.18
|
)%
|
|
|
0.98
|
%
c
|
Ratios assuming no expense reductions
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ratio of total expenses to average net assets
|
|
|
1.61
|
%
|
|
|
3.33
|
%
c
|
Portfolio turnover rate
|
|
|
126
|
%
|
|
|
331
|
%
|
|
|
See page 154 for all footnotes
137
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Absolute Return
Tracker
|
|
|
FundClass R
Shares
|
|
|
For the Fiscal
Year Ended
|
|
For the Period
Ended
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
December 31,
2008
|
|
|
2009
|
|
(commenced
May 30, 2008)
|
|
Net asset value, beginning of period
|
|
$
|
8.57
|
|
|
$
|
10.00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from investment operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment
income
(loss)
a
|
|
|
(0.14
|
)
|
|
|
0.01
|
|
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)
|
|
|
0.61
|
|
|
|
(1.44
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total from investment operations
|
|
|
0.47
|
|
|
|
(1.43
|
)
|
Distributions to shareholders
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
From net realized gains
|
|
|
(0.01
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net asset value, end of period
|
|
$
|
9.03
|
|
|
$
|
8.57
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
return
b
|
|
|
5.46
|
%
|
|
|
(14.30
|
)%
|
Net assets, end of period (in 000s)
|
|
$
|
31
|
|
|
$
|
9
|
|
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets
|
|
|
1.85
|
%
|
|
|
1.85
|
%
c
|
Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets
|
|
|
(1.60
|
)%
|
|
|
0.48
|
%
c
|
Ratios assuming no expense reductions
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ratio of total expenses to average net assets
|
|
|
2.11
|
%
|
|
|
3.83
|
%
c
|
Portfolio turnover rate
|
|
|
126
|
%
|
|
|
331
|
%
|
|
|
See page 154 for all footnotes
138
APPENDIX
B
COMMODITY
STRATEGY FUND
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class A
Shares
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Period Ended
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
For the Fiscal
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
Years Ended
|
|
(commenced
|
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
March 30,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
2008
|
|
2007)
|
Net asset value, beginning of period
|
|
|
$
|
5.40
|
|
|
$
|
12.22
|
|
|
$
|
10.00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from investment operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment
income
(loss)
a
|
|
|
|
0.02
|
|
|
|
0.20
|
|
|
|
0.19
|
|
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)
|
|
|
|
0.91
|
|
|
|
(6.19
|
)
|
|
|
2.22
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total from investment operations
|
|
|
|
0.93
|
|
|
|
(5.99
|
)
|
|
|
2.41
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Distributions to shareholders
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
From net investment income
|
|
|
|
(0.14
|
)
|
|
|
(0.21
|
)
d
|
|
|
(0.19
|
)
|
From net realized gains
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.62
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total distributions
|
|
|
|
(0.14
|
)
|
|
|
(0.83
|
)
|
|
|
(0.19
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net asset value, end of period
|
|
|
$
|
6.19
|
|
|
$
|
5.40
|
|
|
$
|
12.22
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
return
b
|
|
|
|
17.12
|
%
|
|
|
(49.23
|
)%
|
|
|
24.27
|
%
|
Net assets at end of period (in 000s)
|
|
|
$
|
111,685
|
|
|
$
|
40,118
|
|
|
$
|
86,648
|
|
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets
|
|
|
|
0.92
|
%
|
|
|
0.92
|
%
|
|
|
0.93
|
%
c
|
Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets
|
|
|
|
0.37
|
%
|
|
|
1.62
|
%
|
|
|
2.36
|
%
c
|
Ratios assuming no expense reductions
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ratio of total expenses to average net assets
|
|
|
|
1.04
|
%
|
|
|
1.06
|
%
|
|
|
1.09
|
%
c
|
Portfolio turnover rate
|
|
|
|
116
|
%
|
|
|
279
|
%
|
|
|
83
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See page 154 for all footnotes.
139
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commodity
Strategy
|
|
|
|
Class C
Shares
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Period Ended
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
For the Fiscal
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
Years Ended
|
|
(commenced
|
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
March 30,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
2008
|
|
2007)
|
Net asset value, beginning of period
|
|
|
$
|
5.38
|
|
|
$
|
12.20
|
|
|
$
|
10.00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from investment operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment
income
(loss)
a
|
|
|
|
(0.02
|
)
|
|
|
0.11
|
|
|
|
0.13
|
|
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)
|
|
|
|
0.90
|
|
|
|
(6.18
|
)
|
|
|
2.22
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total from investment operations
|
|
|
|
0.88
|
|
|
|
(6.07
|
)
|
|
|
2.35
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Distributions to Shareholders
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
From net investment income
|
|
|
|
(0.12
|
)
|
|
|
(0.13
|
)
d
|
|
|
(0.15
|
)
|
From net realized gains
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.62
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total distributions
|
|
|
|
(0.12
|
)
|
|
|
(0.75
|
)
|
|
|
(0.15
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net asset value, end of period
|
|
|
$
|
6.14
|
|
|
$
|
5.38
|
|
|
$
|
12.20
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
return
b
|
|
|
|
16.15
|
%
|
|
|
(49.66
|
)%
|
|
|
23.66
|
%
|
Net assets at end of period (in 000s)
|
|
|
$
|
5,669
|
|
|
$
|
2,208
|
|
|
$
|
684
|
|
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets
|
|
|
|
1.67
|
%
|
|
|
1.67
|
%
|
|
|
1.68
|
%
c
|
Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets
|
|
|
|
(0.35
|
)%
|
|
|
0.91
|
%
|
|
|
1.48
|
%
c
|
Ratios assuming no expense reductions
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ratio of total expenses to average net assets
|
|
|
|
1.79
|
%
|
|
|
1.81
|
%
|
|
|
1.84
|
%
c
|
Portfolio turnover rate
|
|
|
|
116
|
%
|
|
|
279
|
%
|
|
|
83
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See page 154 for all footnotes.
140
APPENDIX
B
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commodity
Strategy FundInstitutional Shares
|
|
|
For the Fiscal
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended
|
|
For the Period
Ended
|
|
|
December
31,
|
|
December
31,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2009
|
|
2008
|
|
(commenced
March 30, 2007)
|
|
Net asset value, beginning of period
|
|
$
|
5.43
|
|
|
$
|
12.26
|
|
|
$
|
10.00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from investment operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment
income
(loss)
a
|
|
|
0.04
|
|
|
|
0.25
|
|
|
|
0.23
|
|
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)
|
|
|
0.88
|
|
|
|
(6.21
|
)
|
|
|
2.24
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total from investment operations
|
|
|
0.92
|
|
|
|
(5.96
|
)
|
|
|
2.47
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Distributions to shareholders
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
From net investment income
|
|
|
(0.16
|
)
|
|
|
(0.25
|
)
d
|
|
|
(0.21
|
)
|
From net realized gains
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.62
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total distributions
|
|
|
(0.16
|
)
|
|
|
(0.87
|
)
|
|
|
(0.21
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net asset value, end of period
|
|
$
|
6.19
|
|
|
$
|
5.43
|
|
|
$
|
12.26
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
return
b
|
|
|
16.84
|
%
|
|
|
(48.96
|
)%
|
|
|
24.95
|
%
|
Net assets at end of period (in 000s)
|
|
$
|
475,318
|
|
|
$
|
127,630
|
|
|
$
|
290,380
|
|
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets
|
|
|
0.58
|
%
|
|
|
0.58
|
%
|
|
|
0.58
|
%
c
|
Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets
|
|
|
0.65
|
%
|
|
|
1.97
|
%
|
|
|
2.73
|
%
c
|
Ratios assuming no expense reductions
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ratio of total expenses to average net assets
|
|
|
0.70
|
%
|
|
|
0.72
|
%
|
|
|
0.74
|
%
c
|
Portfolio turnover rate
|
|
|
116
|
%
|
|
|
279
|
%
|
|
|
83
|
%
|
|
|
See page 154 for all footnotes.
141
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commodity
Strategy Fund
|
|
|
Class IR
Shares
|
|
|
For the Fiscal
|
|
For the Period
Ended
|
|
|
Years Ended,
|
|
December 31,
2007
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
(commenced
|
|
|
2009
|
|
2008
|
|
November 30,
2007)
|
|
Net asset value, beginning of period
|
|
$
|
5.40
|
|
|
$
|
12.21
|
|
|
$
|
11.62
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from investment operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment
income
(loss)
a
|
|
|
0.05
|
|
|
|
0.23
|
|
|
|
0.03
|
|
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)
|
|
|
0.90
|
|
|
|
(6.18
|
)
|
|
|
0.63
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total from investment operations
|
|
|
0.95
|
|
|
|
(5.95
|
)
|
|
|
0.66
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Distributions to shareholders
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
From net investment income
|
|
|
(0.15
|
)
|
|
|
(0.24
|
)
d
|
|
|
(0.07
|
)
|
From net realized gains
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.62
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total distributions
|
|
|
(0.15
|
)
|
|
|
(0.86
|
)
|
|
|
(0.07
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net asset value, end of period
|
|
$
|
6.20
|
|
|
$
|
5.40
|
|
|
$
|
12.21
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
return
b
|
|
|
17.76
|
%
|
|
|
(49.14
|
)%
|
|
|
5.71
|
%
|
Net assets, end of period (in 000s)
|
|
$
|
67
|
|
|
$
|
17
|
|
|
$
|
11
|
|
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets
|
|
|
0.67
|
%
|
|
|
0.67
|
%
|
|
|
0.67
|
%
c
|
Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets
|
|
|
0.81
|
%
|
|
|
1.90
|
%
|
|
|
2.56
|
%
c
|
Ratios assuming no expense reductions
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ratio of total expenses to average net assets
|
|
|
0.79
|
%
|
|
|
0.81
|
%
|
|
|
0.83
|
%
c
|
Portfolio turnover rate
|
|
|
116
|
%
|
|
|
279
|
%
|
|
|
83
|
%
|
|
|
See page 154 for all footnotes.
142
APPENDIX
B
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commodity
Strategy Fund
|
|
|
Class R
Shares
|
|
|
For the Fiscal
|
|
For the Period
Ended
|
|
|
Years Ended,
|
|
December 31,
2007
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
(commenced
|
|
|
2009
|
|
2008
|
|
November 30,
2007)
|
|
Net asset value, beginning of period
|
|
$
|
5.40
|
|
|
$
|
12.21
|
|
|
$
|
11.62
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from investment operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment
income
(loss)
a
|
|
|
|
e
|
|
|
0.17
|
|
|
|
0.02
|
|
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)
|
|
|
0.92
|
|
|
|
(6.18
|
)
|
|
|
0.64
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total from investment operations
|
|
|
0.92
|
|
|
|
(6.01
|
)
|
|
|
0.66
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Distributions to shareholders
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
From net investment income
|
|
|
(0.14
|
)
|
|
|
(0.18
|
)
d
|
|
|
(0.07
|
)
|
From net realized gains
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.62
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total distributions
|
|
|
(0.14
|
)
|
|
|
(0.80
|
)
|
|
|
(0.07
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net asset value, end of period
|
|
$
|
6.18
|
|
|
$
|
5.40
|
|
|
$
|
12.21
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
return
b
|
|
|
17.07
|
%
|
|
|
(49.39
|
)%
|
|
|
5.67
|
%
|
Net assets, end of period (in 000s)
|
|
$
|
109
|
|
|
$
|
9
|
|
|
$
|
11
|
|
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets
|
|
|
1.17
|
%
|
|
|
1.17
|
%
|
|
|
1.17
|
%
c
|
Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets
|
|
|
0.01
|
%
|
|
|
1.43
|
%
|
|
|
2.08
|
%
c
|
Ratios assuming no expense reductions
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ratio of total expenses to average net assets
|
|
|
1.29
|
%
|
|
|
1.31
|
%
|
|
|
1.33
|
%
c
|
Portfolio turnover rate
|
|
|
116
|
%
|
|
|
279
|
%
|
|
|
83
|
%
|
|
|
See page 154 for all footnotes.
143
INTERNATIONAL
REAL ESTATE SECURITIES FUND
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class A
Shares
|
|
Class C
Shares
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Period Ended
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Period Ended
|
|
|
|
For the Fiscal
|
|
December 31,
|
|
For the Fiscal
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
Years Ended
|
|
2006
|
|
Years Ended
|
|
2006
|
|
|
|
December
31,
|
|
(commenced
|
|
December
31,
|
|
(commenced
|
|
|
|
|
|
July 31,
|
|
|
|
July 31,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
2008
|
|
2007
|
|
2006)
|
|
2009
|
|
2008
|
|
2007
|
|
2006)
|
Net asset value, beginning of period
|
|
|
$
|
5.14
|
|
|
$
|
10.85
|
|
|
$
|
12.01
|
|
|
$
|
10.00
|
|
|
$
|
5.10
|
|
|
$
|
10.80
|
|
|
$
|
11.98
|
|
|
$
|
10.00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from investment operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment
income
(loss)
a
|
|
|
|
0.14
|
f
|
|
|
0.15
|
|
|
|
0.16
|
|
|
|
0.07
|
|
|
|
0.10
|
f
|
|
|
0.10
|
|
|
|
0.07
|
|
|
|
0.06
|
|
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)
|
|
|
|
1.56
|
|
|
|
(5.77
|
)
|
|
|
(0.44
|
)
|
|
|
2.04
|
|
|
|
1.54
|
|
|
|
(5.73
|
)
|
|
|
(0.43
|
)
|
|
|
2.01
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total from investment operations
|
|
|
|
1.70
|
|
|
|
(5.62
|
)
|
|
|
(0.28
|
)
|
|
|
2.11
|
|
|
|
1.64
|
|
|
|
(5.63
|
)
|
|
|
(0.36
|
)
|
|
|
2.07
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Distributions to shareholders
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
From net investment income
|
|
|
|
(0.81
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.84
|
)
|
|
|
(0.10
|
)
|
|
|
(0.74
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.78
|
)
|
|
|
(0.09
|
)
|
From net realized gains
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.04
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.04
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
From capital
|
|
|
|
(0.02
|
)
|
|
|
(0.09
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.02
|
)
|
|
|
(0.07
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total distributions
|
|
|
|
(0.83
|
)
|
|
|
(0.09
|
)
|
|
|
(0.88
|
)
|
|
|
(0.10
|
)
|
|
|
(0.76
|
)
|
|
|
(0.07
|
)
|
|
|
(0.82
|
)
|
|
|
(0.09
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net asset value, end of period
|
|
|
$
|
6.01
|
|
|
$
|
5.14
|
|
|
$
|
10.85
|
|
|
$
|
12.01
|
|
|
$
|
5.98
|
|
|
$
|
5.10
|
|
|
$
|
10.80
|
|
|
$
|
11.98
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
return
b
|
|
|
|
33.46
|
%
|
|
|
(52.04
|
)%
|
|
|
(2.56
|
)%
|
|
|
21.14
|
%
|
|
|
32.47
|
%
|
|
|
(52.33
|
)%
|
|
|
(3.22
|
)%
|
|
|
20.73
|
%
|
Net assets at end of period (in 000s)
|
|
|
$
|
128,398
|
|
|
$
|
127,811
|
|
|
$
|
599,660
|
|
|
$
|
283,571
|
|
|
$
|
4,370
|
|
|
$
|
5,175
|
|
|
$
|
16,999
|
|
|
$
|
833
|
|
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets
|
|
|
|
1.53
|
%
|
|
|
1.53
|
%
|
|
|
1.54
|
%
|
|
|
1.53
|
%
c
|
|
|
2.28
|
%
|
|
|
2.28
|
%
|
|
|
2.29
|
%
|
|
|
2.28
|
%
c
|
Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets
|
|
|
|
2.48
|
%
f
|
|
|
1.77
|
%
|
|
|
1.24
|
%
|
|
|
1.55
|
%
c
|
|
|
1.79
|
%
f
|
|
|
1.20
|
%
|
|
|
0.56
|
%
|
|
|
1.19
|
%
c
|
Ratios assuming no expense reductions
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ratio of total expenses to average net assets
|
|
|
|
1.62
|
%
|
|
|
1.60
|
%
|
|
|
1.58
|
%
|
|
|
1.76
|
%
c
|
|
|
2.37
|
%
|
|
|
2.35
|
%
|
|
|
2.33
|
%
|
|
|
2.51
|
%
c
|
Portfolio turnover rate
|
|
|
|
115
|
%
|
|
|
96
|
%
|
|
|
86
|
%
|
|
|
13
|
%
|
|
|
115
|
%
|
|
|
96
|
%
|
|
|
86
|
%
|
|
|
13
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See page 154 for all footnotes.
144
APPENDIX
B
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
International
Real Estate Securities
FundInstitutional Shares
|
|
|
For the Fiscal
Years Ended
|
|
For the Period
Ended
|
|
|
December
31,
|
|
December
31,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2009
|
|
2008
|
|
2007
|
|
(commenced July
31, 2006)
|
|
Net asset value, beginning of period
|
|
$
|
5.10
|
|
|
$
|
10.84
|
|
|
$
|
12.03
|
|
|
$
|
10.00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from investment operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment
income
(loss)
a
|
|
|
0.16
|
f
|
|
|
0.19
|
|
|
|
0.21
|
|
|
|
0.09
|
|
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)
|
|
|
1.53
|
|
|
|
(5.82
|
)
|
|
|
(0.45
|
)
|
|
|
2.05
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total from investment operations
|
|
|
1.69
|
|
|
|
(5.63
|
)
|
|
|
(0.24
|
)
|
|
|
2.14
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Distributions to shareholders
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
From net investment income
|
|
|
(0.85
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.91
|
)
|
|
|
(0.11
|
)
|
From net realized gains
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.04
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
From capital
|
|
|
(0.02
|
)
|
|
|
(0.11
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total distributions
|
|
|
(0.87
|
)
|
|
|
(0.11
|
)
|
|
|
(0.95
|
)
|
|
|
(0.11
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net asset value, end of period
|
|
$
|
5.92
|
|
|
$
|
5.10
|
|
|
$
|
10.84
|
|
|
$
|
12.03
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
return
b
|
|
|
33.46
|
%
|
|
|
(52.25
|
)%
|
|
|
(2.23
|
)%
|
|
|
21.33
|
%
|
Net assets at end of period (in 000s)
|
|
$
|
206,999
|
|
|
$
|
162,396
|
|
|
$
|
620,012
|
|
|
$
|
347,684
|
|
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets
|
|
|
1.13
|
%
|
|
|
1.13
|
%
|
|
|
1.14
|
%
|
|
|
1.13
|
%
c
|
Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets
|
|
|
2.82
|
%
f
|
|
|
2.21
|
%
|
|
|
1.64
|
%
|
|
|
1.89
|
%
c
|
Ratios assuming no expense reductions
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ratio of total expenses to average net assets
|
|
|
1.22
|
%
|
|
|
1.20
|
%
|
|
|
1.18
|
%
|
|
|
1.36
|
%
c
|
Portfolio turnover rate
|
|
|
115
|
%
|
|
|
96
|
%
|
|
|
86
|
%
|
|
|
13
|
%
|
|
|
See page 154 for all footnotes.
145
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
International
|
|
|
Real Estate
Securities Fund
|
|
|
Class IR
Shares
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Period
Ended
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31,
2007
|
|
|
For the Fiscal
Years Ended,
|
|
(commenced
|
|
|
2009
|
|
2008
|
|
November 30,
2007)
|
|
Net asset value, beginning of period
|
|
$
|
5.14
|
|
|
$
|
10.81
|
|
|
$
|
12.40
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from investment operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment
income
(loss)
a
|
|
|
0.15
|
f
|
|
|
0.17
|
|
|
|
0.03
|
|
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)
|
|
|
1.56
|
|
|
|
(5.74
|
)
|
|
|
(0.77
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total from investment operations
|
|
|
1.71
|
|
|
|
(5.57
|
)
|
|
|
(0.74
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Distributions to shareholders
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
From net investment income
|
|
|
(0.83
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.81
|
)
|
From net realized gains
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.04
|
)
|
From capital
|
|
|
(0.02
|
)
|
|
|
(0.10
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total distributions
|
|
|
(0.85
|
)
|
|
|
(0.10
|
)
|
|
|
(0.85
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net asset value, end of period
|
|
$
|
6.00
|
|
|
$
|
5.14
|
|
|
$
|
10.81
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
return
b
|
|
|
33.74
|
%
|
|
|
(51.78
|
)%
|
|
|
(6.20
|
)%
|
Net assets, end of period (in 000s)
|
|
$
|
6
|
|
|
$
|
5
|
|
|
$
|
9
|
|
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets
|
|
|
1.28
|
%
|
|
|
1.28
|
%
|
|
|
1.29
|
%
c
|
Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets
|
|
|
2.70
|
%
f
|
|
|
2.11
|
%
|
|
|
0.23
|
%
g
|
Ratios assuming no expense reductions
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ratio of total expenses to average net assets
|
|
|
1.37
|
%
|
|
|
1.35
|
%
|
|
|
1.33
|
%
c
|
Portfolio turnover rate
|
|
|
115
|
%
|
|
|
96
|
%
|
|
|
86
|
%
|
|
|
See page 154 for all footnotes.
146
APPENDIX
B
REAL ESTATE
SECURITIES FUND
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class A
Shares
|
|
|
|
For the Fiscal
Years Ended December 31,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
2008
|
|
2007
|
|
2006
|
|
2005
|
Net asset value, beginning of year
|
|
|
$
|
8.25
|
|
|
$
|
15.50
|
|
|
$
|
22.40
|
|
|
$
|
18.04
|
|
|
$
|
17.29
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from investment operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment
income
(loss)
a
|
|
|
|
0.21
|
|
|
|
0.22
|
|
|
|
0.16
|
|
|
|
0.22
|
|
|
|
0.25
|
|
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)
|
|
|
|
1.75
|
|
|
|
(6.50
|
)
|
|
|
(3.61
|
)
|
|
|
5.94
|
|
|
|
1.93
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total from investment operations
|
|
|
|
1.96
|
|
|
|
(6.28
|
)
|
|
|
(3.45
|
)
|
|
|
6.16
|
|
|
|
2.18
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Distributions to shareholders
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
From net investment income
|
|
|
|
(0.22
|
)
|
|
|
(0.26
|
)
|
|
|
(0.31
|
)
|
|
|
(0.33
|
)
|
|
|
(0.34
|
)
|
From net realized gains
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.59
|
)
|
|
|
(3.14
|
)
|
|
|
(1.47
|
)
|
|
|
(1.09
|
)
|
From capital
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.12
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total distributions
|
|
|
|
(0.22
|
)
|
|
|
(0.97
|
)
|
|
|
(3.45
|
)
|
|
|
(1.80
|
)
|
|
|
(1.43
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net asset value, end of year
|
|
|
$
|
9.99
|
|
|
$
|
8.25
|
|
|
$
|
15.50
|
|
|
$
|
22.40
|
|
|
$
|
18.04
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
return
b
|
|
|
|
25.12
|
%
|
|
|
(40.89
|
)%
|
|
|
(15.97
|
)%
|
|
|
34.31
|
%
|
|
|
12.83
|
%
|
Net assets at end of year (in 000s)
|
|
|
$
|
138,409
|
|
|
$
|
129,634
|
|
|
$
|
317,274
|
|
|
$
|
442,983
|
|
|
$
|
301,360
|
|
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets
|
|
|
|
1.44
|
%
|
|
|
1.44
|
%
|
|
|
1.45
|
%
|
|
|
1.44
|
%
|
|
|
1.44
|
%
|
Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets
|
|
|
|
2.76
|
%
|
|
|
1.60
|
%
|
|
|
0.71
|
%
|
|
|
1.05
|
%
|
|
|
1.42
|
%
|
Ratios assuming no expense reductions
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ratio of total expenses to average net assets
|
|
|
|
1.55
|
%
|
|
|
1.51
|
%
|
|
|
1.49
|
%
|
|
|
1.50
|
%
|
|
|
1.53
|
%
|
Portfolio turnover rate
|
|
|
|
114
|
%
|
|
|
39
|
%
|
|
|
42
|
%
|
|
|
30
|
%
|
|
|
19
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See page 154 for all footnotes.
147
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Real Estate
Securities FundClass B Shares
|
|
|
|
For the Fiscal
Years Ended December 31,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
2008
|
|
2007
|
|
2006
|
|
2005
|
Net asset value, beginning of year
|
|
|
$
|
8.25
|
|
|
$
|
15.51
|
|
|
$
|
22.44
|
|
|
$
|
18.10
|
|
|
$
|
17.34
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from investment operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment
income
(loss)
a
|
|
|
|
0.16
|
|
|
|
0.11
|
|
|
|
(0.04
|
)
|
|
|
0.05
|
|
|
|
0.10
|
|
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)
|
|
|
|
1.74
|
|
|
|
(6.49
|
)
|
|
|
(3.58
|
)
|
|
|
5.97
|
|
|
|
1.96
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total from investment operations
|
|
|
|
1.90
|
|
|
|
(6.38
|
)
|
|
|
(3.62
|
)
|
|
|
6.02
|
|
|
|
2.06
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Distributions to shareholders
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
From net investment income
|
|
|
|
(0.17
|
)
|
|
|
(0.20
|
)
|
|
|
(0.17
|
)
|
|
|
(0.21
|
)
|
|
|
(0.21
|
)
|
From net realized gains
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.59
|
)
|
|
|
(3.14
|
)
|
|
|
(1.47
|
)
|
|
|
(1.09
|
)
|
From capital
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.09
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total distributions
|
|
|
|
(0.17
|
)
|
|
|
(0.88
|
)
|
|
|
(3.31
|
)
|
|
|
(1.68
|
)
|
|
|
(1.30
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net asset value, end of year
|
|
|
$
|
9.98
|
|
|
$
|
8.25
|
|
|
$
|
15.51
|
|
|
$
|
22.44
|
|
|
$
|
18.10
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
return
b
|
|
|
|
24.20
|
%
|
|
|
(41.29
|
)%
|
|
|
(16.59
|
)%
|
|
|
33.33
|
%
|
|
|
12.03
|
%
|
Net assets at end of year (in 000s)
|
|
|
$
|
4,058
|
|
|
$
|
4,742
|
|
|
$
|
12,074
|
|
|
$
|
23,799
|
|
|
$
|
21,597
|
|
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets
|
|
|
|
2.19
|
%
|
|
|
2.19
|
%
|
|
|
2.20
|
%
|
|
|
2.19
|
%
|
|
|
2.19
|
%
|
Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets
|
|
|
|
2.08
|
%
|
|
|
0.81
|
%
|
|
|
(0.20
|
)%
|
|
|
0.24
|
%
|
|
|
0.58
|
%
|
Ratios assuming no expense reductions
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ratio of total expenses to average net assets
|
|
|
|
2.30
|
%
|
|
|
2.26
|
%
|
|
|
2.24
|
%
|
|
|
2.25
|
%
|
|
|
2.28
|
%
|
Portfolio turnover rate
|
|
|
|
114
|
%
|
|
|
39
|
%
|
|
|
42
|
%
|
|
|
30
|
%
|
|
|
19
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See page 154 for all footnotes.
148
APPENDIX
B
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Real Estate
Securities FundClass C Shares
|
|
|
|
For the Fiscal
Years Ended December 31,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
2008
|
|
2007
|
|
2006
|
|
2005
|
Net asset value, beginning of year
|
|
|
$
|
8.15
|
|
|
$
|
15.34
|
|
|
$
|
22.24
|
|
|
$
|
17.96
|
|
|
$
|
17.22
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from investment operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment
income
(loss)
a
|
|
|
|
0.16
|
|
|
|
0.11
|
|
|
|
(0.02
|
)
|
|
|
0.06
|
|
|
|
0.12
|
|
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)
|
|
|
|
1.71
|
|
|
|
(6.42
|
)
|
|
|
(3.56
|
)
|
|
|
5.90
|
|
|
|
1.93
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total from investment operations
|
|
|
|
1.87
|
|
|
|
(6.31
|
)
|
|
|
(3.58
|
)
|
|
|
5.96
|
|
|
|
2.05
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Distributions to shareholders
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
From net investment income
|
|
|
|
(0.18
|
)
|
|
|
(0.20
|
)
|
|
|
(0.18
|
)
|
|
|
(0.21
|
)
|
|
|
(0.22
|
)
|
From net realized gains
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.59
|
)
|
|
|
(3.14
|
)
|
|
|
(1.47
|
)
|
|
|
(1.09
|
)
|
From capital
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.09
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total distributions
|
|
|
|
(0.18
|
)
|
|
|
(0.88
|
)
|
|
|
(3.32
|
)
|
|
|
(1.68
|
)
|
|
|
(1.31
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net asset value, end of year
|
|
|
$
|
9.84
|
|
|
$
|
8.15
|
|
|
$
|
15.34
|
|
|
$
|
22.24
|
|
|
$
|
17.96
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
return
b
|
|
|
|
24.09
|
%
|
|
|
(41.27
|
)%
|
|
|
(16.58
|
)%
|
|
|
33.29
|
%
|
|
|
12.03
|
%
|
Net assets at end of year (in 000s)
|
|
|
$
|
8,192
|
|
|
$
|
7,208
|
|
|
$
|
16,065
|
|
|
$
|
25,948
|
|
|
$
|
20,020
|
|
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets
|
|
|
|
2.19
|
%
|
|
|
2.19
|
%
|
|
|
2.20
|
%
|
|
|
2.19
|
%
|
|
|
2.19
|
%
|
Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets
|
|
|
|
2.08
|
%
|
|
|
0.90
|
%
|
|
|
(0.12
|
)%
|
|
|
0.27
|
%
|
|
|
0.65
|
%
|
Ratios assuming no expense reductions
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ratio of total expenses to average net assets
|
|
|
|
2.30
|
%
|
|
|
2.26
|
%
|
|
|
2.24
|
%
|
|
|
2.25
|
%
|
|
|
2.28
|
%
|
Portfolio turnover rate
|
|
|
|
114
|
%
|
|
|
39
|
%
|
|
|
42
|
%
|
|
|
30
|
%
|
|
|
19
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See page 154 for all footnotes.
149
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Real Estate
Securities FundInstitutional Shares
|
|
|
For the Fiscal
Years Ended December 31,
|
|
|
2009
|
|
2008
|
|
2007
|
|
2006
|
|
2005
|
Net asset value, beginning of year
|
|
$
|
8.34
|
|
|
$
|
15.61
|
|
|
$
|
22.51
|
|
|
$
|
18.10
|
|
|
$
|
17.34
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from investment operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment
income
(loss)
a
|
|
|
0.25
|
|
|
|
0.29
|
|
|
|
0.25
|
|
|
|
0.31
|
|
|
|
0.34
|
|
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)
|
|
|
1.75
|
|
|
|
(6.55
|
)
|
|
|
(3.64
|
)
|
|
|
5.96
|
|
|
|
1.92
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total from investment operations
|
|
|
2.00
|
|
|
|
(6.26
|
)
|
|
|
(3.39
|
)
|
|
|
6.27
|
|
|
|
2.26
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Distributions to shareholders
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
From net investment income
|
|
|
(0.25
|
)
|
|
|
(0.29
|
)
|
|
|
(0.37
|
)
|
|
|
(0.39
|
)
|
|
|
(0.41
|
)
|
From net realized gains
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.59
|
)
|
|
|
(3.14
|
)
|
|
|
(1.47
|
)
|
|
|
(1.09
|
)
|
From capital
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.13
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total distributions
|
|
|
(0.25
|
)
|
|
|
(1.01
|
)
|
|
$
|
(3.51
|
)
|
|
$
|
(1.86
|
)
|
|
|
(1.50
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net asset value, end of year
|
|
$
|
10.09
|
|
|
$
|
8.34
|
|
|
$
|
15.61
|
|
|
$
|
22.51
|
|
|
$
|
18.10
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
return
b
|
|
|
25.48
|
%
|
|
|
(40.54
|
)%
|
|
|
(15.63
|
)%
|
|
|
34.86
|
%
|
|
|
13.30
|
%
|
Net assets at end of year (in 000s)
|
|
$
|
356,025
|
|
|
$
|
247,916
|
|
|
$
|
413,030
|
|
|
$
|
557,831
|
|
|
$
|
348,872
|
|
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets
|
|
|
1.04
|
%
|
|
|
1.04
|
%
|
|
|
1.05
|
%
|
|
|
1.04
|
%
|
|
|
1.04
|
%
|
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets
|
|
|
3.18
|
%
|
|
|
2.19
|
%
|
|
|
1.12
|
%
|
|
|
1.47
|
%
|
|
|
1.89
|
%
|
Ratios assuming no expense reductions
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ratio of total expenses to average net assets
|
|
|
1.15
|
%
|
|
|
1.11
|
%
|
|
|
1.09
|
%
|
|
|
1.10
|
%
|
|
|
1.13
|
%
|
Portfolio turnover rate
|
|
|
114
|
%
|
|
|
39
|
%
|
|
|
42
|
%
|
|
|
30
|
%
|
|
|
19
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See page 154 for all footnotes.
150
APPENDIX
B
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Real Estate
Securities FundService Shares
|
|
|
|
For the Fiscal
Years Ended December 31,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
|
Net asset value, beginning of year
|
|
$
|
8.31
|
|
|
$
|
15.59
|
|
|
$
|
22.51
|
|
|
$
|
18.13
|
|
|
$
|
17.37
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from investment operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment income
(loss)
a
|
|
|
0.21
|
|
|
|
0.23
|
|
|
|
0.12
|
|
|
|
0.22
|
|
|
|
0.27
|
|
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)
|
|
|
1.74
|
|
|
|
(6.55
|
)
|
|
|
(3.62
|
)
|
|
|
5.94
|
|
|
|
1.91
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total from investment operations
|
|
|
1.95
|
|
|
|
(6.32
|
)
|
|
|
(3.50
|
)
|
|
|
6.16
|
|
|
|
2.18
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Distributions to shareholders
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
From net investment income
|
|
|
(0.21
|
)
|
|
|
(0.26
|
)
|
|
|
(0.28
|
)
|
|
|
(0.31
|
)
|
|
|
(0.33
|
)
|
From net realized gains
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.59
|
)
|
|
|
(3.14
|
)
|
|
|
(1.47
|
)
|
|
|
(1.09
|
)
|
From capital
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.11
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total distributions
|
|
|
(0.21
|
)
|
|
|
(0.96
|
)
|
|
|
(3.42
|
)
|
|
|
(1.78
|
)
|
|
|
(1.42
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net asset value, end of year
|
|
$
|
10.05
|
|
|
$
|
8.31
|
|
|
$
|
15.59
|
|
|
$
|
22.51
|
|
|
$
|
18.13
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
return
b
|
|
|
24.84
|
%
|
|
|
(40.88
|
)%
|
|
|
(16.07
|
)%
|
|
|
34.17
|
%
|
|
|
12.76
|
%
|
Net assets at end of year (in 000s)
|
|
$
|
5,589
|
|
|
$
|
4,389
|
|
|
$
|
7,262
|
|
|
$
|
12,081
|
|
|
$
|
5,778
|
|
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets
|
|
|
1.54
|
%
|
|
|
1.54
|
%
|
|
|
1.55
|
%
|
|
|
1.54
|
%
|
|
|
1.54
|
%
|
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets
|
|
|
2.73
|
%
|
|
|
1.72
|
%
|
|
|
0.53
|
%
|
|
|
1.05
|
%
|
|
|
1.49
|
%
|
Ratios assuming no expense reductions
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ratio of total expenses to average net assets
|
|
|
1.65
|
%
|
|
|
1.61
|
%
|
|
|
1.59
|
%
|
|
|
1.60
|
%
|
|
|
1.64
|
%
|
Portfolio turnover rate
|
|
|
114
|
%
|
|
|
39
|
%
|
|
|
42
|
%
|
|
|
30
|
%
|
|
|
19
|
%
|
|
|
See page 154 for all footnotes.
151
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Real Estate
Securities Fund
|
|
|
Class IR
Shares
|
|
|
For the Fiscal
|
|
For the Period
Ended
|
|
|
Years Ended
|
|
December 31,
2007
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
(commenced
|
|
|
2009
|
|
2008
|
|
November 30,
2007)
|
|
Net asset value, beginning of period
|
|
$
|
8.27
|
|
|
$
|
15.50
|
|
|
$
|
19.47
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from investment operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment
income
(loss)
a
|
|
|
0.24
|
|
|
|
0.27
|
|
|
|
(0.11
|
)
|
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)
|
|
|
1.73
|
|
|
|
(6.50
|
)
|
|
|
(0.72
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total from investment operations
|
|
|
1.97
|
|
|
|
(6.23
|
)
|
|
|
(0.83
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Distributions to shareholders
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
From net investment income
|
|
|
(0.24
|
)
|
|
|
(0.29
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
From net realized gains
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.59
|
)
|
|
|
(3.14
|
)
|
From capital
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.12
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total distributions
|
|
|
(0.24
|
)
|
|
|
(1.00
|
)
|
|
|
(3.14
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net asset value, end of period
|
|
$
|
10.00
|
|
|
$
|
8.27
|
|
|
$
|
15.50
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
return
b
|
|
|
25.39
|
%
|
|
|
(40.64
|
)%
|
|
|
(4.69
|
)%
|
Net assets, end of period (in 000s)
|
|
$
|
7
|
|
|
$
|
6
|
|
|
$
|
10
|
|
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets
|
|
|
1.19
|
%
|
|
|
1.19
|
%
|
|
|
1.19
|
%
c
|
Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets
|
|
|
3.07
|
%
|
|
|
2.04
|
%
|
|
|
(0.48
|
)%
g
|
Ratios assuming no expense reductions
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ratio of total expenses to average net assets
|
|
|
1.30
|
%
|
|
|
1.26
|
%
|
|
|
1.23
|
%
c
|
Portfolio turnover rate
|
|
|
114
|
%
|
|
|
39
|
%
|
|
|
42
|
%
|
|
|
See page 154 for all footnotes.
152
APPENDIX
B
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Real Estate
Securities Fund
|
|
|
Class R
Shares
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Period
Ended
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
For the Fiscal
|
|
2007
|
|
|
Years Ended
|
|
(commenced
|
|
|
December
31,
|
|
November 30,
|
|
|
2009
|
|
2008
|
|
2007)
|
|
Net asset value, beginning of period
|
|
$
|
8.25
|
|
|
$
|
15.50
|
|
|
$
|
19.47
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from investment operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment
income
(loss)
a
|
|
|
0.20
|
|
|
|
0.22
|
|
|
|
(0.11
|
)
|
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)
|
|
|
1.73
|
|
|
|
(6.53
|
)
|
|
|
(0.72
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total from investment operations
|
|
|
1.93
|
|
|
|
(6.31
|
)
|
|
|
(0.83
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Distributions to shareholders
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
From net investment income
|
|
|
(0.21
|
)
|
|
|
(0.24
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
From net realized gains
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.59
|
)
|
|
|
(3.14
|
)
|
From capital
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.11
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total distributions
|
|
|
(0.21
|
)
|
|
|
(0.94
|
)
|
|
|
(3.14
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net asset value, end of period
|
|
$
|
9.97
|
|
|
$
|
8.25
|
|
|
$
|
15.50
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
return
b
|
|
|
24.81
|
%
|
|
|
(41.00
|
)%
|
|
|
(4.69
|
)%
|
Net assets, end of period (in 000s)
|
|
$
|
116
|
|
|
$
|
7
|
|
|
$
|
10
|
|
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets
|
|
|
1.69
|
%
|
|
|
1.69
|
%
|
|
|
1.69
|
%
c
|
Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets
|
|
|
2.44
|
%
|
|
|
1.76
|
%
|
|
|
(0.52
|
)%
g
|
Ratios assuming no expense reductions
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ratio of total expenses to average net assets
|
|
|
1.80
|
%
|
|
|
1.76
|
%
|
|
|
1.73
|
%
c
|
Portfolio turnover rate
|
|
|
114
|
%
|
|
|
39
|
%
|
|
|
42
|
%
|
|
|
See page 154 for all footnotes.
153
Footnotes:
|
|
|
a
|
|
Calculated based on the average
shares outstanding methodology.
|
|
|
|
b
|
|
Assumes investment at the net
asset value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all
distributions, a complete redemption of the investment at the
net asset value at the end of the period and no sales or
redemption charges. Total return would be reduced if a sales or
redemption charge was taken into account. Total returns for
periods less than one full year are not annualized. Returns do
not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay
on Fund distributions or the redemption of Fund
shares.
|
|
|
|
c
|
|
Annualized.
|
d
|
|
Includes a distribution from
capital of less than $0.005 per share.
|
|
|
|
e
|
|
Amount is less than $0.005 per
share.
|
|
|
|
f
|
|
Reflects income recognized from
a special dividend which amounted to $0.01 per share and 0.15%
of average net assets.
|
|
|
|
g
|
|
The ratio is not annualized as
the Funds income for the year ended December 31, 2007 did
not correlate to the income earned during the class period
of operations due to timing of income recognition.
|
154
Appendix C
|
|
MORE
INFORMATION ABOUT THE GOLDMAN SACHS
ABSOLUTE RETURN TRACKER
INDEX
|
|
GSI maintains the
GS-ART
Index
to reflect the return of a basket of market indices (the
Component Market Factors), such as, for example, the
S&P 500 or the Russell 2000 Index. GSI does not
perform a discretionary management role with respect to the
GS-ART
Index. Rather, the Component Market Factors are determined by an
algorithm that seeks to approximate patterns of returns of hedge
funds as a broad asset class. This algorithm operates in
accordance with a set of pre-determined rules which determine
the composition of the
GS-ART
Index
and the weight to be given to each Component Market Factor.
Selection
of Component Market Factors
The Component Market Factors that comprise the
GS-ART
Index
are selected from a universe of potential market exposures that
contribute to hedge fund performance (the Potential Market
Factors). In selecting the Component Market Factors, GSI
relies on information obtained from the Trading Advisor
Selection System (TASS) hedge fund database as
administered by Lipper Limited, the index sponsors of each of
the Potential Market Factors and other public sources. GSI makes
no warranty as to the correctness of the information considered
and takes no responsibility for the accuracy of such data or the
impact of any inaccuracy of such data on the
GS-ART
Index. Using a proprietary process, GSI selects a subset of
these Potential Market Factors (the Monitored Market
Factors) from which the Component Market Factors that
comprise the
GS-ART
Index
are selected. Currently, the Monitored Market Factors include
total return indexes reflecting the following asset categories:
Equities, Commodities, Fixed Income, Credit and Volatility. On
an annual basis, the
GS-ART
Index
algorithm objectively selects those Component Market Factors
that will be included in the
GS-ART
Index
for the coming year. The annual selection is expected to take
place in October of each year.
Monthly
Rebalancing
On a monthly basis, GSI applies the algorithm to re-weight each
of the Component Market Factors within the
GS-ART
Index. The algorithm uses the most recently available hedge fund
performance data to recalculate the exposure for the following
month to each of the Component Market Factors. The sum of the
Component Market Factors may not equal 100% of the
GS-ART
Index
value at any time, with the result that the
GS-ART
Index
return may be derived in part from cash returns. The weight of
each Component Market Factor may be positive or negative and may
be subject to certain percentage limitations, which may change.
The
GS-ART
Indexs returns are calculated on a daily basis as the
composite returns of current Component Market Factors and their
respective weights within the Index, plus any
155
cash returns to the extent that the Component Market Factors do
not equal 100% of the Index.
GS-ART
Index and Hedge Fund Returns
The GS-ART Index seeks to approximate the beta component of
hedge fund returns. Individual hedge funds themselves may
perform better or worse than such returns based on the skill of
their particular manager. GSI will not actively manage the
GS-ART
Index
or otherwise attempt to enhance returns beyond those embedded in
the
GS-ART
Index. In addition, hedge funds often may adjust their
investments rapidly in view of market, political, financial or
other factors, whereas the GS-ART Index only adjusts its
composition on a monthly basis. The GS-ART Index is based
entirely on an assessment of historical data related to
volatility and returns. To the extent that data turns out not to
be predictive of future events, the return of the GS-ART Index
may deviate from the returns of hedge funds.
Moreover, neither the GS-ART Index nor hedge funds provide a
guarantee of absolute returns, that is, returns
independent of the overall direction of equity and fixed income
markets. Alternative investments such as hedge funds may often
be purchased by investors on the basis of their potential to
produce such returns. However, there can be no assurance that
either hedge funds in general, or the
GS-ART
Index
in particular, will be successful at producing positive returns.
GS-ART
Indexs Calculation and Publication
The
GS-ART
Index was not created in connection with the Fund, nor has it
been customized or altered in connection with its use by the
Fund. GSI has no obligation to take, and will not take, the
interests of the Fund or the Funds shareholders into
consideration in determining, composing or calculating the
GS-ART
Index.
The
GS-ART
Index has limited actual historical performance data. The
absence of a track record with respect to the
GS-ART
Index
is particularly significant because the index is based on
historical trends in returns that may or may not be repeated in
the future.
Investors should also be aware that GSI and the Investment
Adviser do not guarantee:
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the continuity in the calculation,
formulation and circulation of the
GS-ART
Index; or
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the precision, integrity or lack of
errors in the composition or calculation of the
GS-ART
Index
or the Component Market Factors.
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Select
Satellite Funds
Prospectus
FOR
MORE INFORMATION
Annual/Semi-annual
Report
Additional information about the Funds investments is
available in the Funds annual and semi-annual reports to
shareholders. In the Funds annual reports, you will find a
discussion of the market conditions and investment strategies
that significantly affected the Funds performance during
the last fiscal year.
Statement
of Additional Information
Additional information about the Funds and their policies is
also available in the Funds SAI. The SAI is incorporated
by reference into this Prospectus (is legally considered part of
this Prospectus).
The Funds annual and semi-annual reports and SAI are
available free upon request by calling Goldman Sachs at
1-800-526-7384.
You can also access and download the annual and semi-annual
reports and the SAI at the Funds website:
http://www.goldmansachsfunds.com.
From time to time, certain announcements and other information
regarding the Funds may be found at
http://www.gs.com/gsam/redirect/announcements/individuals
for individual investors,
http://www.gs.com/gsam/redirect/announcements/institutions
for institutional investors or
http://www.gs.com/gsam/redirect/announcements/advisors
for advisors.
To obtain other information and for shareholder inquiries:
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Institutional
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telephone:
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1-800-621-2550
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1-800-526-7384
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By
mail:
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Goldman Sachs Funds
P.O. Box 06050
Chicago, Illinois
60606-6306
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Goldman Sachs Funds
P.O. Box 219711
Kansas City, MO 64121
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On
the Internet:
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SEC EDGAR database http://www.sec.gov
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You may review and obtain copies of Fund documents (including
the SAI) by visiting the SECs public reference room in
Washington, D.C. You may also obtain copies of Fund documents,
after paying a duplicating fee, by writing to the SECs
Public Reference Section, Washington, D.C. 20549-1520 or by
electronic request to: publicinfo@sec.gov. Information on the
operation of the public reference room may be obtained by
calling the SEC at (202) 551-8090.
The Funds investment company
registration number is 811-05349.
GSAM
®
is
a registered service mark of Goldman, Sachs & Co.
SELSATPRO10
PART B
STATEMENT
OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
DATED APRIL 30, 2010
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CLASS A
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CLASS B
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CLASS C
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CLASS R
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CLASS IR
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SERVICE
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INSTITUTIONAL
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FUND
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SHARES
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SHARES
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SHARES
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SHARES
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SHARES
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SHARES
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SHARES
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GOLDMAN SACHS U.S. EQUITY DIVIDEND AND PREMIUM FUND
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GSPAX
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GSPQX
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GSPKX
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GOLDMAN SACHS INTERNATIONAL EQUITY DIVIDEND AND PREMIUM FUND
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GIDAX
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GIDCX
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GIDHX
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GOLDMAN SACHS STRUCTURED
TAX-MANAGED EQUITY FUND
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GCTAX
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GCTBX
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GCTCX
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GCTSX
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GCTIX
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GOLDMAN SACHS STRUCTURED INTERNATIONAL TAX-MANAGED EQUITY FUND
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GATMX
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GCTMX
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GHTMX
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GOLDMAN SACHS ABSOLUTE RETURN TRACKER FUND
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GARTX
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GCRTX
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GRRTX
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GSRTX
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GJRTX
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GOLDMAN SACHS REAL ESTATE SECURITIES FUND
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GREAX
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GREBX
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GRECX
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GRERX
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GRETX
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GRESX
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GREIX
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GOLDMAN SACHS INTERNATIONAL REAL ESTATE SECURITIES FUND
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GIRAX
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GIRCX
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GIRTX
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GIRIX
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GOLDMAN SACHS COMMODITY STRATEGY FUND
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GSCAX
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GSCCX
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GCCRX
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GCCTX
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GCCIX
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(Structured Tax-Advantaged Equity and Select Satellite Funds of Goldman Sachs Trust)
71 South Wacker Drive
Chicago, Illinois 60606
This Statement of Additional Information (the SAI) is not a Prospectus. This SAI should be
read in conjunction with the Prospectuses for the Goldman Sachs U.S. Equity Dividend and Premium
Fund, Goldman Sachs International Equity Dividend and Premium Fund, Goldman Sachs Structured
Tax-Managed Equity Fund, Goldman Sachs Structured International Tax-Managed Equity Fund, Goldman
Sachs Absolute Return Tracker Fund, Goldman Sachs Real Estate Securities Fund, Goldman Sachs
International Real Estate Securities Fund and Goldman Sachs Commodity Strategy Fund, dated April
30, 2010, as they may be further amended and/or supplemented from time to time (the
Prospectuses), which may be obtained without charge from Goldman, Sachs & Co. by calling the
telephone numbers, or writing to one of the addresses, listed below or from institutions (Service
Organizations) acting on behalf of their customers. As of November 2, 2009, Class B Shares will no
longer be offered.
The audited financial statements and related report of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, independent
registered public accounting firm for each Fund, contained in each Funds 2009 Annual Report, are
incorporated herein by reference in the section FINANCIAL STATEMENTS. No other portions of each
Funds Annual Report are incorporated by reference herein. A Funds Annual Report may be obtained
upon request and without charge by calling Goldman, Sachs & Co. toll-free at 1-800-526-7384 (for
Class A, Class B, Class C, Class R and Class IR Shareholders) or 1-800-621-2550 (for Institutional
and Service Shareholders).
GSAM
®
is a registered service mark of Goldman, Sachs & Co.
B-1
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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B-4
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B-4
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B-8
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B-49
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B-51
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B-64
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B-75
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B-86
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B-90
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B-92
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B-98
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B-103
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B-103
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B-104
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B-105
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B-108
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B-112
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B-115
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1-A
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1-B
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1-C
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EX-99.A.56
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EX-99.J
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The date of this SAI is April 30, 2010.
B-2
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GOLDMAN SACHS ASSET MANAGEMENT, L.P.
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GOLDMAN, SACHS & CO.
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Investment Adviser
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Distributor
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32 Old Slip
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85 Broad Street
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New York, New York 10005
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New York, New York 10004
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GOLDMAN, SACHS & CO.
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Transfer Agent
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71 South Wacker Drive
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Chicago, Illinois 60606
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Toll-free (in U.S.) 800-621-2550 (for Institutional and Service Shareholders) or 800-526-7384
(for Class A, Class B, Class C, Class R and Class IR Shareholders)
B-3
INTRODUCTION
Goldman Sachs Trust (the Trust) is an open-end, management investment company. The Trust is
organized as a Delaware statutory trust and was established by a Declaration of Trust dated
January 28, 1997. The following series of the Trust are described in this SAI: Goldman Sachs U.S.
Equity Dividend and Premium Fund (U.S. Equity Dividend and Premium Fund), Goldman Sachs
International Equity Dividend and Premium Fund (International Equity Dividend and Premium Fund),
Goldman Sachs Structured Tax-Managed Equity Fund (formerly, CORE Tax-Managed Equity Fund)
(Structured Tax-Managed Equity Fund), Goldman Sachs Structured International Tax-Managed Equity
Fund (Structured International Tax-Managed Equity Fund), Goldman Sachs Absolute Return Tracker
Fund (Absolute Return Tracker Fund), Goldman Sachs Real Estate Securities Fund (Real Estate
Securities Fund), Goldman Sachs International Real Estate Securities Fund (International Real
Estate Securities Fund) and Goldman Sachs Commodity Strategy Fund (Commodity Strategy Fund)
(collectively referred to herein as the Funds).
The Trustees of the Trust have authority under the Declaration of Trust to create and classify
shares into separate series and to classify and reclassify any series or portfolio of shares into
one or more classes without further action by shareholders. Pursuant thereto, the Trustees have
created the Funds and other series. Additional series may be added in the future from time to
time. The Real Estate Securities Fund currently offers seven classes of shares: Class A Shares,
Class B Shares (subject to the limitations described herein), Class C Shares, Class R Shares, Class
IR Shares, Institutional Shares and Service Shares. The Structured Tax-Managed Equity Fund
currently offers five classes of shares: Class A Shares, Class B Shares (subject to the limitations
described herein), Class C Shares, Institutional Shares and Service Shares. The Commodity Strategy
Fund and Absolute Return Tracker Fund currently offer five classes of shares: Class A Shares, Class
C Shares, Class R Shares, Class IR Shares and Institutional Shares. The International Real Estate
Securities Fund currently offers four classes of shares: Class A Shares, Class C Shares, Class IR
Shares and Institutional Shares. The U.S. Equity Dividend and Premium Fund, the International
Equity Dividend and Premium Fund and the Structured International Tax-Managed Equity Fund currently
offer three classes of shares: Class A Shares, Class C Shares and Institutional Shares. See
SHARES OF THE TRUST.
As of November 2, 2009 (the Effective Date), Class B Shares are no longer available for
purchase by new or existing shareholders. Shareholders who invested in Class B Shares prior to the
Effective Date may continue to hold their Class B Shares until they convert automatically to Class
A Shares, as described in each Funds Prospectus. Class B shareholders may continue to reinvest
dividends and capital gains into their accounts. Class B shareholders can no longer make automatic
investments into Class B Shares. Class B shareholders may continue to exchange their Shares for
Class B Shares of certain other Goldman Sachs Funds. Otherwise, additional purchase requests for a
Funds Class B Shares will be rejected.
Goldman Sachs Asset Management, L.P. (GSAM or the Investment Adviser) (formerly Goldman
Sachs Funds Management, L.P.), an affiliate of Goldman, Sachs & Co. (Goldman Sachs), serves as
the Investment Adviser to the Funds. In addition, Goldman Sachs serves as each Funds distributor
and transfer agent. Each Funds custodian is JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. (JPMorgan Chase).
The following information relates to and supplements the description of each Funds investment
policies contained in the Prospectuses. See the Prospectuses for a more complete description of
the Funds investment objectives and policies. Investing in the Funds entails certain risks and
there is no assurance that a Fund will achieve its objective. Capitalized terms used but not
defined herein have the same meaning as in the Prospectuses.
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES
Each Fund has a distinct investment objective and policies. There can be no assurance that a
Funds objective will be achieved. Each of the U.S. Equity Dividend and Premium Fund,
International Equity Dividend and Premium Fund, Structured Tax-Managed Equity Fund and Structured
International Tax-Managed Equity Fund is a diversified, open-end management company as defined in
the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the Act). Each of the Real Estate Securities
Fund, International Real Estate Securities Fund, Absolute Return Tracker Fund and Commodity
Strategy Fund is a non-diversified, open-end management investment company. The investment
objective and policies of each Fund, and the associated risks of each Fund, are discussed in the
Funds Prospectuses, which should be read carefully before an investment is made. All investment
objectives and investment policies not specifically designated as fundamental may be changed
without shareholder approval. However, to the extent required by Securities and Exchange
Commission (SEC) regulations including Rule 35d-1 of the Act and the SECs interpretive positions
thereunder, shareholders will be provided with sixty days notice in the manner prescribed by the
SEC before any change in the U.S. Equity Dividend and Premium Funds, International Equity Dividend
and Premium Funds, Structured Tax-Managed Equity Funds, Structured International Tax-Managed
Equity Funds, Real Estate Securities Funds, International Real Estate Securities Funds or
Commodity Strategy Funds policy to invest at least 80% of its net assets plus any borrowings for
investment purposes (measured at the time of purchase) in the particular type of
B-4
investment suggested by its name. Additional information about the Funds, their policies, and
the investment instruments they may hold, is provided below.
Each Funds share price will fluctuate with market, economic and, to the extent applicable,
foreign exchange conditions, so that an investment in any of the Funds may be worth more or less
when redeemed than when purchased. None of the Funds should be relied upon as a complete
investment program.
The Commodity Strategy Fund may pursue its investment objective by investing up to 25% of its
total assets in a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Fund organized under the laws of the Cayman
Islands (the Subsidiary). The Subsidiary is advised by GSAM, and has the same investment
objective as the Fund, and is generally subject to the same fundamental, non-fundamental and
certain other investment restrictions as the Fund; however, the Subsidiary (unlike the Fund) is
able to invest without limitation in commodity index-linked securities and other commodity-linked
securities and derivative instruments. The Fund and Subsidiary test for compliance with certain
investment restrictions on a consolidated basis, except that with respect to its investments in
certain securities that may involve leverage, the Subsidiary complies with asset segregation
requirements to the same extent as the Fund. By investing in the Subsidiary, the Fund is indirectly
exposed to the risks associated with the Subsidiarys investments. The derivatives and other
investments held by the Subsidiary provide exposure similar to that held by the Fund and are
subject to the same risks that apply to similar investments if held directly by the Fund. See below
Investment Objectives and PoliciesInvestments in the Wholly-Owned Subsidiary for a more detailed
discussion of the Funds Subsidiary.
The following discussion supplements the information in the Funds Prospectuses.
General Information Regarding The Funds
The Investment Adviser may purchase for the Funds common stocks, preferred stocks, interests
in real estate investment trusts (REITs) and, with respect to the Real Estate Securities Fund and
International Real Estate Securities Fund, other real estate industry companies, including
REIT-like entities or real estate operating companies whose products and services are related to
the real estate industry, convertible debt obligations, convertible preferred stocks, equity
interests in trusts, partnerships, joint ventures, limited liability companies and similar
enterprises, warrants and stock purchase rights and synthetic and derivative instruments that have
economic characteristics similar to equity securities (equity investments). The Investment
Adviser utilizes first-hand fundamental research, including visiting company facilities to assess
operations and to meet decision-makers, in choosing a Funds securities. The Investment Adviser
may also use macro analysis of numerous economic and valuation variables to anticipate changes in
company earnings and the overall investment climate. The Investment Adviser is able to draw on the
research and market expertise of the Goldman Sachs Global Investment Research Department and other
affiliates of the Investment Adviser, as well as information provided by other securities dealers.
Equity investments in a Funds portfolio will generally be sold when the Investment Adviser
believes that the market price fully reflects or exceeds the investments fundamental valuation or
when other more attractive investments are identified. For the Structured Tax-Managed Equity Fund
and Structured International Tax-Managed Equity Fund, the Investment Adviser utilizes advanced
quantitative tools for both stock selection and portfolio construction. For rebalancings, the
computer optimizer calculates numerous security combinations and numerous weightings to identify an
efficient risk/return given the Funds benchmark.
U.S. Equity Dividend and Premium and International Equity Dividend and Premium Funds
Stock Selection and Portfolio Construction.
The U.S. Equity Dividend and Premium Fund seeks
to maintain an equity portfolio that will produce a gross return similar to that of its equity
benchmark, the S&P 500
®
Index. The International Equity Dividend and Premium Fund seeks
to maintain an equity portfolio that will produce a gross return similar to that of its equity
benchmark, the MSCI EAFE
®
Index. However, because of the impact of call options written
by each Fund, the return of each Fund is not expected to closely track its benchmark, even if the
return of the portfolio securities held by each Fund resembles the return of the benchmark. In
addition, the return of each Fund may trail the return of its benchmark for short or extended
periods of time.
Generally, each Fund will seek to hold certain of the higher dividend paying stocks within
each industry and sector while still maintaining industry and sector weights that are similar to
those of its benchmark. The Investment Adviser will consider annualized dividend yields, scheduled
dividend record dates and any extraordinary dividends when evaluating securities. The Investment
Adviser will generally not seek to outperform the benchmark through active security selection.
B-5
The Investment Adviser will use proprietary quantitative techniques, including optimization
tools, a risk model, and a transactions cost model, in identifying a portfolio of stocks that it
believes may enhance expected dividend yield while limiting deviations when compared to the
benchmark. Deviations are constrained with regards to position sizes, industry weights, sector
weights, volatility as compared to the market (
i.e.
, Beta) and estimated tracking error.
Call Writing.
Each Fund will regularly write call options in order to generate additional
cash flow. It is anticipated that the calls will typically be written against the relevant Funds
benchmark or against exchange-traded funds linked to relevant benchmark (ETFs) or against other
national or regional indices. The goal of each Funds call writing is to generate an amount of
premium that, when annualized and added to each Funds expected dividend yield, provides an
attractive level of cash flow. Call writing, however, entails certain risks.
The Investment Adviser anticipates generally writing index call options, or call options on
ETFs, with expirations of three months or less. Outstanding call options will be rolled forward
upon expiration, so that there will generally be some options outstanding.
Structured Tax-Managed Equity and Structured International Tax-Managed Equity Funds
Quantitative Style.
The Structured Tax-Managed Equity and Structured International
Tax-Managed Equity Funds are managed using both quantitative and fundamental techniques. The Funds
investment process and the proprietary multifactor model used to implement it are discussed below.
Investment Process.
The Investment Adviser begins with a broad universe of U.S. equity
investments for the Structured Tax-Managed Equity Fund, and international equity investments for
the Structured International Tax-Managed Equity Fund. As described more fully below, the
Investment Adviser uses a proprietary multifactor model (the Multifactor Model) to forecast the
returns of individual securities.
In building a diversified portfolio for the Structured Tax-Managed Equity and Structured
International Tax-Managed Equity Funds, the Investment Adviser utilizes optimization techniques to
seek to construct the most efficient risk/return portfolio given each Funds benchmark. Each
Funds portfolio is primarily composed of securities that the Investment Adviser believes maximizes
the portfolios risk/return tradeoff and has risk characteristics and industry weightings similar
to that of the Russell 3000 Index for the Structured Tax-Managed Equity Fund, and the
MSCI
®
Europe, Australasia, Far East (EAFE
®
) Index (unhedged) for the
Structured International Tax-Managed Equity Fund.
Multifactor Model.
The Multifactor Model is a rigorous computerized rating system for
forecasting the returns of different equity markets, currencies and individual equity investments
according to fundamental investment characteristics. Each Fund uses one Multifactor Model to
forecast the returns of securities held in its portfolio. The Multifactor Model incorporates
common variables including measures of value, momentum, analyst sentiment, profitability, earnings
quality and management impact. All of the factors used in the Multifactor Model have been shown to
significantly impact the performance of the securities, currencies and markets they were designed
to forecast.
The weightings assigned to the factors in the Multifactor Model used by each Fund are derived
using a statistical formulation that considers each factors historical performance, volatility and
stability of ranking in different market environments. As such, the Multifactor Model is designed
to evaluate each security using the factors that are statistically related to returns over the long
run. Because they include many disparate factors, the Investment Adviser believes that the
Multifactor Model is broader in scope and provides a more thorough evaluation than traditional
investment processes. Securities and markets ranked highest by the Multifactor Model do not have
one dominant investment characteristic; rather, they possess an attractive combination of
investment characteristics. By using a variety of relevant factors to select securities or
markets, the Investment Adviser believes that each Fund will be better balanced and have more
consistent performance than an investment portfolio that uses only one or two factors to select
such investments.
The Investment Adviser will monitor, and may occasionally suggest and make changes to, the
method by which securities are selected for or weighted in each Fund. Such changes (which may be
the result of changes in the Multifactor Model or the method of applying the Multifactor Model) may
include: (i) evolutionary changes to the structure of the Multifactor Model (
e.g.
, the addition of
new factors or a new means of weighting the factors); (ii) changes in trading procedures (
e.g.
,
trading frequency or the manner in which each Fund uses futures); or (iii) changes in the method by
which securities or markets are weighted in each Fund. Any such changes will preserve each Funds
basic investment philosophy of combining qualitative and quantitative methods of selecting
securities using a disciplined investment process.
B-6
Other Information.
Because normal settlement for equity securities is three trading days (for
certain international markets settlement may be longer), the Funds will need to hold cash balances
to satisfy shareholder redemption requests. Such cash balances will normally range from 2% to 5%
of a Funds net assets. Additionally, the Funds may purchase futures contracts to manage their
cash position. For example, if cash balances are equal to 5% of the net assets, a Fund may enter
into long futures contracts covering an amount equal to 5% of the Funds net assets. As cash
balances fluctuate based on new contributions or withdrawals, a Fund may enter into additional
contracts or close out existing positions.
Real Estate Securities and International Real Estate Securities Funds
The investment strategy of the Real Estate Securities and International Real Estate Securities
Funds is based on the premise that real estate market fundamentals are the primary determinant of
growth which underlies the success of companies in the real estate industry. Each Funds research
and investment process focuses on companies that can achieve sustainable growth in cash flow and
dividend paying capability. This process is comprised of real estate market research and
securities analysis. Each Funds Investment Adviser will take into account fundamental trends in
underlying property markets as determined by proprietary models, research of local real estate
market, earnings, cash flow growth and stability, the relationship between asset values and market
prices of the securities and dividend payment history. The Investment Adviser will attempt to
purchase securities so that its underlying portfolio will be diversified geographically and by
property type.
Commodity Strategy Fund
The Commodity Strategy Funds investment objective is to seek long-term total return. The Fund
invests in fixed income securities, including U.S. government securities, corporate debt
securities, privately issued mortgage-backed securities, asset-backed securities and structured
notes based on the performance of a broad-based commodities index and other commodity-linked
derivative securities. The Commodity Strategy Fund seeks to provide exposure to the commodity
markets and returns that correspond to the performance of the S&P GSCI Commodity Index (GSCI)
by investing in commodity-linked investments. GSCI is a composite index of commodity sector
returns, representing an unleveraged, long-only investment in commodity futures that is diversified
across the spectrum of commodities. The returns are calculated on a fully-collateralized basis
with full reinvestment. The combination of these attributes provides investors with a
representative and realistic picture of realizable returns attainable in the commodity markets.
The Fund may also gain exposure to the commodity markets by investing in the Subsidiary, which may
invest without limitation in commodity index-linked securities (including leveraged and unleveraged
structured notes) and other commodity-linked securities and derivative instruments that provide
exposure to the performance of the commodity markets. See below Investment Objectives and
Policies Investments in the Wholly-Owned Subsidiary for a more detailed discussion of the
Funds Subsidiary.
Individual components qualify for inclusion in the GSCI on the basis of liquidity and are
weighted by their respective world production quantities. The principles behind the construction
of the index are public and designed to allow easy and cost-efficient investment implementation.
Possible means of implementation include the purchase of GSCI-related instruments, such as the
GSCI futures contract traded on the Chicago Mercantile Exchange (CME) or over-the-counter
derivatives, or the direct purchase of the underlying futures contracts.
As of April 21, 2008, weights were:
Energy: 75.68%
Ind. Metals: 7.14%
Prec. Metals: 1.96%
Agriculture: 12.16%
Livestock: 3.06%
Absolute Return Tracker Fund
The Absolute Return Tracker Fund seeks to achieve investment results that approximate the
performance of the Goldman Sachs Absolute Return Tracker Index (the GS-ART Index), a proprietary
Goldman Sachs International (GSI) index that seeks to replicate the investment returns of hedge
fund betas (
i.e.
, that portion of the returns of hedge funds, as a broad asset class, that results
from market exposure rather than manager skill). GSI maintains the GS-ART Index to reflect the
returns of a basket of market indexes (the Component Market Factors). The Component Market
Factors are determined by an algorithm that seeks to approximate patterns of returns of hedge funds
as a broad asset class. On an annual basis, GSI
B-7
identifies the Component Market Factors that will be included in the GS-ART Index for the
coming year. On a monthly basis, GSI applies the algorithm to objectively re-weight each of the
Component Market Factors within the GS-ART Index. The weight of each Component Market Factor may
be positive or negative and is subject to certain maximum absolute values. One or more of the
Component Market Factors may be indices sponsored or calculated by Goldman Sachs or one of its
affiliates.
GSI has established a GS-ART Index Committee (the Index Committee), which comprises
employees of GSI and external members with a relevant academic or professional background. The
Index Committee may amend the GS-ART Index methodology, the Component Market Factors and/or the
data sources for the GS-ART Index, each based primarily on certain statistical parameters. In
addition, the Index Committee will have the power to correct errors, omissions and inconsistencies
within the GS-ART Index and to make administrative changes that are not economically significant.
The Investment Adviser selects the Funds investments with the goal of reproducing the
performance of the GS-ART Index.
DESCRIPTION OF INVESTMENT SECURITIES AND PRACTICES
Corporate Debt Obligations
Each Fund may, under normal market conditions, invest in corporate debt obligations, including
obligations of industrial, utility and financial issuers. Corporate debt obligations include
bonds, notes, debentures and other obligations of corporations to pay interest and repay principal.
The U.S. Equity Dividend and Premium Fund, International Equity Dividend and Premium Fund,
Structured Tax-Managed Equity Fund and Structured International Tax-Managed Equity Fund may only
invest in debt securities that are cash equivalents. Corporate debt obligations are subject to the
risk of an issuers inability to meet principal and interest payments on the obligations and may
also be subject to price volatility due to such factors as market interest rates, market perception
of the creditworthiness of the issuer and general market liquidity.
An economic downturn could severely affect the ability of highly leveraged issuers of junk
bond securities to service their debt obligations or to repay their obligations upon maturity.
Factors having an adverse impact on the market value of junk bonds will have an adverse effect on a
Funds net asset value to the extent it invests in such securities. In addition, a Fund may incur
additional expenses to the extent it is required to seek recovery upon a default in payment of
principal or interest on its portfolio holdings.
The secondary market for junk bonds, which is concentrated in relatively few market makers,
may not be as liquid as the secondary market for more highly rated securities. This reduced
liquidity may have an adverse effect on the ability of the Funds to dispose of a particular
security when necessary to meet their redemption requests or other liquidity needs. Under adverse
market or economic conditions, the secondary market for junk bonds could contract further,
independent of any specific adverse changes in the condition of a particular issuer. As a result,
the Investment Adviser could find it difficult to sell these securities or may be able to sell the
securities only at prices lower than if such securities were widely traded. Prices realized upon
the sale of such lower rated or unrated securities, under such circumstances, may be less than the
prices used in calculating a Funds net asset value.
Because investors generally perceive that there are greater risks associated with the medium
to lower rated securities of the type in which the Funds may invest, the yields and prices of such
securities may tend to fluctuate more than those for higher rated securities. In the lower quality
segments of the fixed-income securities market, changes in perceptions of issuers creditworthiness
tend to occur more frequently and in a more pronounced manner than do changes in higher quality
segments of the fixed-income securities market, resulting in greater yield and price volatility.
Another factor which causes fluctuations in the prices of fixed-income securities is the
supply and demand for similarly rated securities. In addition, the prices of fixed-income
securities fluctuate in response to the general level of interest rates. Fluctuations in the
prices of portfolio securities subsequent to their acquisition will not affect cash income from
such securities but will be reflected in a Funds net asset value.
Medium to lower rated and comparable non-rated securities tend to offer higher yields than
higher rated securities with the same maturities because the historical financial condition of the
issuers of such securities may not have been as strong as that of other issuers. Because medium to
lower rated securities generally involve greater risks of loss of income and principal than higher
rated securities, investors should consider carefully the relative risks associated with investment
in securities which carry medium to lower ratings and in comparable unrated securities. In
addition to the risk of default, there
B-8
are the related costs of recovery on defaulted issues. The Investment Adviser will attempt to
reduce these risks through portfolio diversification and by analysis of each issuer and its ability
to make timely payments of income and principal, as well as broad economic trends and corporate
developments.
The Investment Adviser employs its own credit research and analysis, which includes a study of
existing debt, capital structure, ability to service debt and to pay dividends, the issuers
sensitivity to economic conditions, its operating history and the current trend of earnings. The
Investment Adviser continually monitors the investments in a Funds portfolio and evaluates whether
to dispose of or to retain corporate debt obligations whose credit ratings or credit quality may
have changed.
Commodity-Linked Securities
The Commodity Strategy Fund and Absolute Return Tracker Fund may seek to provide exposure to
the investment returns of real assets that trade in the commodity markets through investments in
commodity-linked derivative securities, such as structured notes, discussed below which are designed to provide this exposure without direct
investment in physical commodities or commodities futures contracts. The Commodity Strategy Fund
may also seek to provide exposure to the investment returns of real assets that trade in the
commodity markets through investments in the Subsidiary. Real assets are assets such as oil, gas,
industrial and precious metals, livestock, and agricultural or meat products, or other items that
have tangible properties, as compared to stocks or bonds, which are financial instruments. In
choosing investments, the Investment Adviser seeks to provide exposure to various commodities and
commodity sectors. The value of commodity-linked derivative securities held by a Fund and/or the
Subsidiary may be affected by a variety of factors, including, but not limited to, overall market
movements and other factors affecting the value of particular industries or commodities, such as
weather, disease, embargoes, acts of war or terrorism, or political and regulatory developments.
The prices of commodity-linked derivative securities may move in different directions than
investments in traditional equity and debt securities when the value of those traditional
securities is declining due to adverse economic conditions. As an example, during periods of
rising inflation, debt securities have historically tended to decline in value due to the general
increase in prevailing interest rates. Conversely, during those same periods of rising inflation,
the prices of certain commodities, such as oil and metals, have historically tended to increase.
Of course, there cannot be any guarantee that these investments will perform in that manner in the
future, and at certain times the price movements of commodity-linked instruments have been parallel
to those of debt and equity securities. Commodities have historically tended to increase and
decrease in value during different parts of the business cycle than financial assets.
Nevertheless, at various times, commodities prices may move in tandem with the prices of financial
assets and thus may not provide overall portfolio diversification benefits. Under favorable
economic conditions, the Funds investments may be expected to underperform an investment in
traditional securities. Over the long term, the returns on the Funds investments are expected to
exhibit low or negative correlation with stocks and bonds.
The Investment Adviser generally intends to invest in commodity-linked investments whose
returns are linked to the GSCI. However, the Commodity Strategy Fund is not an index fund and the
Investment Adviser may make allocations that differ from the weightings in the GSCI.
Structured Notes
The Commodity Strategy Fund and Absolute Return Tracker Fund may invest in structured notes.
In one type of structured note in which the Funds intend to invest, the issuer of the note will be
a highly creditworthy party. The terms of such notes will be in accordance with applicable IRS
guidelines. The amount payable at maturity, early redemption or knockout (as defined below) of
the note will depend directly on the performance of the GSCI. As described more precisely below,
the amount payable at maturity will be computed using a formula under which the issue price paid
for the note is adjusted to reflect the percentage appreciation or depreciation of the index over
the term of the note in excess of a specified interest factor, and an agreed-upon multiple (the
leverage factor) of three. The note will also bear interest at a floating rate that is pegged to
LIBOR. The interest rate will be based generally on the issuers funding spread and prevailing
interest rates. The interest may be payable monthly, quarterly or at maturity. The issuer of the
note will be entitled to an annual fee for issuing the note, which will be payable at maturity, and
which may be netted against payments otherwise due under the note. The amount payable at maturity,
early redemption or knockout of each note will be calculated by starting with an amount equal to
the face amount of the note plus any remaining unpaid interest on the note and minus any
accumulated fee amount, and then adding (or subtracting, in the case of a negative number) the
amount equal to the product of (i) the percentage increase (or decrease) of the GSCI over the
applicable period, less a specified interest percentage, multiplied by (ii) the face amount of the
note, and, generally, by (iii) the leverage factor of three (although the leverage factor may vary, and some notes may have no leverage factor). The holder of the note will have a right to put
the note to the issuer for redemption at any time before maturity. The note will become
automatically payable (
i.e.
, will knockout) if the relevant index declines by 15%. In the event
that the index has declined to the knockout level (or below) during any day, the redemption price
of the note will be based on the closing index value of the next day. The issuer of the note will
receive payment in full of the purchase price of the note substantially contemporaneously with the
delivery of the note. The Fund while holding the note will not be required to make any payment to
the issuer of the note in addition to the purchase price paid for the note, whether as margin,
settlement payment, or otherwise, during the life of the note or at maturity. The issuer of the
note will not be subject by the terms of the instrument to mark-to-market margining requirements of
the Commodity Exchange Act, as amended (the CEA). The note will not be marketed as a contract of
sale of a commodity for future delivery (or option on such a contract) subject to the CEA.
With respect to a second type of structured note in which the Fund intends to invest, the
issuer of the note will be a highly creditworthy party. The term of the note will be for six
months. The note will be issued at par value. The amount payable at maturity or early redemption
of the note will depend directly on the performance of a specified basket of 6-month futures
contracts with respect to all of the commodities in the GSCI, with weightings of the different
commodities similar to the weightings in the GSCI. As described more precisely below, the amount
payable at maturity will be computed using a formula under which the issue price paid for the note
is adjusted to reflect the percentage appreciation or depreciation of the value of the specified
basket of commodities futures over the term of the note in excess of a specified interest factor,
and the leverage factor of three, but in no event will the amount payable at maturity be less than
51% of the issue price of the note. The note will also bear interest at a floating rate that is
pegged to LIBOR. The interest rate will be based generally on the issuers funding spread and
prevailing interest rates. The interest may be payable monthly, quarterly or at maturity. The
issuer of the note will be entitled to a fee for issuing the note, which will be payable at
maturity, and which may be netted against payments otherwise due under the note. The amount
payable at maturity or early redemption of each note will be the greater of (i) 51% of the issue
price of the note and (ii) the amount calculated by starting with an amount equal to the face
amount of the note plus any remaining unpaid interest on the note and minus any accumulated fee
amount, and then adding (or subtracting, in the case of a negative number) the amount equal to the
product of (A) the percentage increase (or decrease) of the specified basket of commodities futures
over the applicable period, less a specified interest percentage, multiplied by (B) the face amount of the note, and, generally, by (C) the leverage factor of three (although the leverage factor may vary, and some notes may have no leverage factor). The holder of the note will have
a right to put the note to the issuer for redemption at any time before maturity. The issuer of
the note will receive payment in full of the purchase price of the note substantially
contemporaneously with the delivery of the note. The Fund while holding the note will not be
required to make any payment to the issuer of the note in addition to the purchase price paid for
the note, whether as margin, settlement payment, or otherwise, during the life of the note or at
maturity. The issuer of the note will not be subject by the terms of the instrument to
mark-to-market margining requirements of the CEA. The note will not be marketed as a contract of
sale of a commodity for future delivery (or option on such a contract) subject to the CEA.
Commercial Paper and Other Short-Term Corporate Obligations
The Funds may invest in commercial paper and other short-term obligations issued or guaranteed
by U.S. corporations, non-U.S. corporations or other entities. Commercial paper represents
short-term unsecured promissory notes issued in bearer form by banks or bank holding companies,
corporations and finance companies.
U.S. Government Securities
Each Fund may invest in U.S. Government Securities. Some U.S. Government Securities (such as
Treasury bills, notes and bonds, which differ only in their interest rates, maturities and times of
issuance) are supported by the full faith and credit of the United States. Others, such as
obligations issued or guaranteed by U.S. government agencies, instrumentalities or sponsored
enterprises, are supported either by (i) the right of the issuer to borrow from the U.S. Treasury,
(ii) the discretionary authority of the U.S. government to purchase certain obligations of the
issuer or (iii) only the credit of the issuer. The U.S. government is under no legal obligation,
in general, to purchase the obligations of its agencies, instrumentalities or sponsored
enterprises. No assurance can be given that the U.S. government will provide financial support to
the U.S. government agencies, instrumentalities or sponsored enterprises in the future.
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U.S. Government Securities include (to the extent consistent with the Act) securities for
which the payment of principal and interest is backed by an irrevocable letter of credit issued by
the U.S. government, or its agencies, instrumentalities or sponsored enterprises. U.S. Government
Securities may also include (to the extent consistent with the Act) participations in loans made to
foreign governments or their agencies that are guaranteed as to principal and interest by the U.S.
government or its agencies, instrumentalities or sponsored enterprises. The secondary market for
certain of these participations is extremely limited. In the absence of a suitable secondary
market, such participations are regarded as illiquid.
Each Fund may also purchase U.S. Government Securities in private placements and may also
invest in separately traded principal and interest components of securities guaranteed or issued by
the U.S. Treasury that are traded independently under the separate trading of registered interest
and principal of securities program (STRIPS). Each Fund may also invest in zero coupon U.S.
Treasury Securities and in zero coupon securities issued by financial institutions which represent
a proportionate interest in underlying U.S. Treasury Securities. A zero coupon security pays no
interest to its holder during its life and its value consists of the difference between its face
value at maturity and its cost. The market prices of zero coupon securities generally are more
volatile than the market prices of securities that pay interest periodically.
Treasury Inflation-Protected Securities
. The Funds (except for the International Real
Estate Securities Fund) may invest in U.S. Government securities, called Treasury
inflation-protected securities or TIPS, which are fixed income securities whose principal value
is periodically adjusted according to the rate of inflation. The interest rate on TIPS is fixed at
issuance, but over the life of the bond this interest may be paid on an increasing or decreasing
principal value that has been adjusted for inflation. Although repayment of the original bond
principal upon maturity is guaranteed, the market value of TIPS is not guaranteed, and will
fluctuate.
The values of TIPS generally fluctuate in response to changes in real interest rates, which
are in turn tied to the relationship between nominal interest rates and the rate of inflation. If
inflation were to rise at a faster rate than nominal interest rates, real interest rates might
decline, leading to an increase in the value of TIPS. In contrast, if nominal interest rates were
to increase at a faster rate than inflation, real interest rates might rise, leading to a decrease
in the value of TIPS. If inflation is lower than expected during the period the Fund holds TIPS,
the Fund may earn less on the TIPS than on a conventional bond. If interest rates rise due to
reasons other than inflation (for example, due to changes in the currency exchange rates),
investors in TIPS may not be protected to the extent that the increase is not reflected in the
bonds inflation measure. There can be no assurance that the inflation index for TIPS will
accurately measure the real rate of inflation in the prices of goods and services.
Any increase in principal value of TIPS caused by an increase in the consumer price index is
taxable in the year the increase occurs, even though the Fund holding TIPS will not receive cash
representing the increase at that time. As a result, a Fund could be required at times to
liquidate other investments, including when it is not advantageous to do so, in order to satisfy
its distribution requirements as a regulated investment company.
If a Fund invests in TIPS, it will be required to treat as original issue discount any
increase in the principal amount of the securities that occurs during the course of its taxable
year. If a Fund purchases such inflation protected securities that are issued in stripped form
either as stripped bonds or coupons, it will be treated as if it had purchased a newly issued debt
instrument having original issue discount.
Because a Fund is required to distribute substantially all of its net investment income
(including accrued original issue discount), the Funds investment in either zero coupon bonds or
TIPS may require it to distribute to shareholders an amount greater than the total cash income it
actually receives. Accordingly, in order to make the required distributions, a Fund may be
required to borrow or liquidate securities.
Bank Obligations
Each Fund may invest in obligations issued or guaranteed by U.S. or foreign banks. Bank
obligations, including without limitation, time deposits, bankers acceptances and certificates of
deposit, may be general obligations of the parent bank or may be limited to the issuing branch by
the terms of the specific obligations or by government regulation. Banks are subject to extensive
but different governmental regulations which may limit both the amount and types of loans which may
be made and interest rates which may be charged. In addition, the profitability of the banking
industry is largely dependent upon the availability and cost of funds for the purpose of financing
lending operations under prevailing money market conditions. General economic conditions as well as
exposure to credit losses arising from possible financial difficulties of borrowers play an
important part in the operation of this industry.
B-10
Certificates of deposit are certificates evidencing the obligation of a bank to repay funds
deposited with it for a specified period of time at a specified rate. Certificates of deposit are
negotiable instruments and are similar to saving deposits but have a definite maturity and are
evidenced by a certificate instead of a passbook entry. Banks are required to keep reserves
against all certificates of deposit. Fixed time deposits are bank obligations payable at a stated
maturity date and bearing interest at a fixed rate. Fixed time deposits may be withdrawn on the
demand by the investor, but may be subject to early withdrawal penalties which vary depending upon
market conditions and the remaining maturity of the obligation. The Funds may invest in deposits
in U.S. and European banks satisfying the standards set forth above.
Zero Coupon Bonds
Each Funds investments in fixed income securities may include zero coupon bonds. Zero coupon
bonds are debt obligations issued or purchased at a discount from face value. The discount
approximates the total amount of interest the bonds would have accrued and compounded over the
period until maturity. Zero coupon bonds do not require the periodic payment of interest. Such
investments benefit the issuer by mitigating its need for cash to meet debt service but also
require a higher rate of return to attract investors who are willing to defer receipt of such cash.
Such investments may experience greater volatility in market value than debt obligations which
provide for regular payments of interest. In addition, if an issuer of zero coupon bonds held by a
Fund defaults, the Fund may obtain no return at all on its investment. A Fund will accrue income
on such investments for each taxable year which (net of deductible expenses, if any) is
distributable to shareholders and which, because no cash is generally received at the time of
accrual, may require the liquidation of other portfolio securities to obtain sufficient cash to
satisfy the Funds distribution obligations.
Deferred Interest, Pay-In-Kind and Capital Appreciation Bonds
The Commodity Strategy Funds investments in fixed income securities may include deferred
interest, pay-in-kind (PIK) and capital appreciation bonds. Deferred interest and capital
appreciation bonds are debt securities issued or sold at a discount from their face value and which
do not entitle the holder to any periodic payment of interest prior to maturity or a specified
date. The original issue discount varies depending on the time remaining until maturity or cash
payment date, prevailing interest rates, the liquidity of the security and the perceived credit
quality of the issuer. These securities also may take the form of debt securities that have been
stripped of their unmatured interest coupons, the coupons themselves or receipts or certificates
representing interests in such stripped debt obligations or coupons. The market prices of deferred
interest, capital appreciation bonds and PIK securities generally are more volatile than the market
prices of interest bearing securities and are likely to respond to a greater degree to changes in
interest rates than interest bearing securities having similar maturities and credit quality.
PIK securities may be debt obligations or preferred shares that provide the issuer with the
option of paying interest or dividends on such obligations in cash or in the form of additional
securities rather than cash. Similar to deferred interest bonds, PIK securities are designed to
give an issuer flexibility in managing cash flow. PIK securities that are debt securities can be
either senior or subordinated debt and generally trade flat (
i.e.
, without accrued interest). The
trading price of PIK debt securities generally reflects the market value of the underlying debt
plus an amount representing accrued interest since the last interest payment.
Deferred interest, capital appreciation and PIK securities involve the additional risk that,
unlike securities that periodically pay interest to maturity, the Fund will realize no cash until a
specified future payment date unless a portion of such securities is sold and, if the issuer of
such securities defaults, the Fund may obtain no return at all on its investment. In addition,
even though such securities do not provide for the payment of current interest in cash, the Fund is
nonetheless required to accrue income on such investments for each taxable year and generally is
required to distribute such accrued amounts (net of deductible expenses, if any) to avoid being
subject to tax. Because no cash is generally received at the time of the accrual, the Fund may be
required to liquidate other portfolio securities to obtain sufficient cash to satisfy federal tax
distribution requirements applicable to the Fund. A portion of the discount with respect to
stripped tax-exempt securities or their coupons may be taxable. See Taxation.
Variable and Floating Rate Securities
The interest rates payable on certain fixed-income securities in which a Fund may invest are
not fixed and may fluctuate based upon changes in market rates. A variable rate obligation has an
interest rate which is adjusted at pre-designated periods in response to changes in the market rate
of interest on which the interest rate is based. Variable and floating rate
B-11
obligations are less effective than fixed rate instruments at locking in a particular yield.
Nevertheless, such obligations may fluctuate in value in response to interest rate changes if there
is a delay between changes in market interest rates and the interest reset date for the obligation,
or for other reasons.
Custodial Receipts and Trust Certificates
Each Fund may invest in custodial receipts and trust certificates, which may be underwritten
by securities dealers or banks, representing interests in securities held by a custodian or
trustee. The securities so held may include U.S. Government securities, municipal securities or
other types of securities in which the Fund may invest. The custodial receipts or trust
certificates are underwritten by securities dealers or banks and may evidence ownership of future
interest payments, principal payments or both on the underlying securities, or, in some cases, the
payment obligation of a third party that has entered into an interest rate swap or other
arrangement with the custodian or trustee. For certain securities laws purposes, custodial
receipts and trust certificates may not be considered obligations of the U.S. Government or other
issuer of the securities held by the custodian or trustee. As a holder of custodial receipts and
trust certificates, a Fund will bear its proportionate share of the fees and expenses charged to
the custodial account or trust. Each Fund may also invest in separately issued interests in
custodial receipts and trust certificates.
Although under the terms of a custodial receipt or trust certificate a Fund would be typically
authorized to assert its rights directly against the issuer of the underlying obligation, a Fund
could be required to assert through the custodian bank or trustee those rights as may exist against
the underlying issuers. Thus, in the event an underlying issuer fails to pay principal and/or
interest when due, a Fund may be subject to delays, expenses and risks that are greater than those
that would have been involved if a Fund had purchased a direct obligation of the issuer. In
addition, in the event that the trust or custodial account in which the underlying securities have
been deposited is determined to be an association taxable as a corporation, instead of a
non-taxable entity, the yield on the underlying securities would be reduced in recognition of any
taxes paid.
Certain custodial receipts and trust certificates may be synthetic or derivative instruments
that have interest rates that reset inversely to changing short-term rates and/or have embedded
interest rate floors and caps that require the issuer to pay an adjusted interest rate if market
rates fall below or rise above a specified rate. Because some of these instruments represent
relatively recent innovations, and the trading market for these instruments is less developed than
the markets for traditional types of instruments, it is uncertain how these instruments will
perform under different economic and interest-rate scenarios. Also, because these instruments may
be leveraged, their market values may be more volatile than other types of fixed income instruments
and may present greater potential for capital gain or loss. The possibility of default by an
issuer or the issuers credit provider may be greater for these derivative instruments than for
other types of instruments. In some cases, it may be difficult to determine the fair value of a
derivative instrument because of a lack of reliable objective information and an established
secondary market for some instruments may not exist. In many cases, the Internal Revenue Service
has not ruled on the tax treatment of the interest or payments received on the derivative
instruments and, accordingly, purchases of such instruments are based on the opinion of counsel to
the sponsors of the instruments.
Mortgage Loans and Mortgage-Backed Securities
The Real Estate Securities Fund, International Real Estate Securities Fund, and Commodity
Strategy Fund may invest in mortgage loans and mortgage pass-through securities and other
securities representing an interest in or collateralized by adjustable and fixed rate mortgage
loans (Mortgage-Backed Securities).
Mortgage-Backed Securities (including collateralized mortgage obligations, real estate
mortgage investment conduits (REMICs) and stripped mortgage-backed securities as described below)
are subject to both call risk and extension risk. Because of these risks, these securities can
have significantly greater price and yield volatility than traditional fixed income securities.
General Characteristics
. Each mortgage pool underlying Mortgage-Backed Securities
consists of mortgage loans evidenced by promissory notes secured by first mortgages or first deeds
of trust or other similar security instruments creating a first lien on owner occupied and
non-owner occupied one-unit to four-unit residential properties, multi-family (
i.e.
, five or more)
properties, agricultural properties, commercial properties and mixed use properties (the Mortgaged
Properties). The Mortgaged Properties may consist of detached individual dwelling units,
multi-family dwelling units, individual condominiums, townhouses, duplexes, triplexes, fourplexes,
row houses, individual units in planned unit developments, other attached dwelling units or
commercial properties (such as office properties, retail properties, hospitality properties,
industrial
B-12
properties, healthcare related properties or other types of income producing real property).
The Mortgaged Properties may also include residential investment properties and second homes.
The investment characteristics of adjustable and fixed rate Mortgage-Backed Securities differ
from those of traditional fixed income securities. The major differences include the payment of
interest and principal on Mortgage-Backed Securities on a more frequent (usually monthly) schedule,
and the possibility that principal may be prepaid at any time due to prepayments on the underlying
mortgage loans or other assets. These differences can result in significantly greater price and
yield volatility than is the case with traditional fixed income securities. As a result, if a Fund
purchases Mortgage-Backed Securities at a premium, a faster than expected prepayment rate will
reduce both the market value and the yield to maturity from those which were anticipated. A
prepayment rate that is slower than expected will have the opposite effect, increasing yield to
maturity and market value. Conversely, if a Fund purchases Mortgage-Backed Securities at a
discount, faster than expected prepayments will increase, while slower than expected prepayments
will reduce yield to maturity and market value. To the extent that a Fund invests in
Mortgage-Backed Securities, its Investment Adviser may seek to manage these potential risks by
investing in a variety of Mortgage-Backed Securities and by using certain hedging techniques.
Prepayments on a pool of mortgage loans are influenced by changes in current interest rates
and a variety of economic, geographic, social and other factors (such as changes in mortgagor
housing needs, job transfers, unemployment, mortgagor equity in the mortgage properties and
servicing decisions). The timing and level of prepayments cannot be predicted. A predominant factor
affecting the prepayment rate on a pool of mortgage loans is the difference between the interest
rates on outstanding mortgage loans and prevailing mortgage loan interest rates (giving
consideration to the cost of any refinancing). Generally, prepayments on mortgage loans will
increase during a period of falling mortgage interest rates and decrease during a period of rising
mortgage interest rates. Accordingly, the amounts of prepayments available for reinvestment by a
Fund are likely to be greater during a period of declining mortgage interest rates. If general
interest rates decline, such prepayments are likely to be reinvested at lower interest rates than
the Fund was earning on the mortgage-backed securities that were prepaid. Due to these factors,
mortgage-backed securities may be less effective than U.S. Treasury and other types of debt
securities of similar maturity at maintaining yields during periods of declining interest rates.
Because a Funds investments in Mortgage-Backed Securities are interest-rate sensitive, a Funds
performance will depend in part upon the ability of the Fund to anticipate and respond to
fluctuations in market interest rates and to utilize appropriate strategies to maximize returns to
the Fund, while attempting to minimize the associated risks to its investment capital. Prepayments
may have a disproportionate effect on certain mortgage-backed securities and other multiple class
pass-through securities, which are discussed below.
The rate of interest paid on mortgage-backed securities is normally lower than the rate of
interest paid on the mortgages included in the underlying pool, due to the annual fees paid to the
servicer of the mortgage pool for passing through monthly payments to certificate holders and to
any guarantor, such as Ginnie Mae (as defined below), and due to any yield retained by the issuer.
Actual yield to the holder may vary from the coupon rate, even if adjustable, if the
mortgage-backed securities are purchased or traded in the secondary market at a premium or
discount. In addition, there is normally some delay between the time the issuer receives mortgage
payments from the servicer and the time the issuer makes the payments on the mortgage-backed
securities, and this delay reduces the effective yield to the holder of such securities.
The issuers of certain mortgage-backed obligations may elect to have the pool of mortgage
loans (or indirect interests in mortgage loans) underlying the securities treated as a REMIC, which
is subject to special federal income tax rules.
A description of the types of mortgage-backed securities in which certain of the Funds may
invest is provided below. The descriptions are general and summary in nature, and do not detail
every possible variation of the types of securities that are permissible investments for the Funds.
Adjustable Rate Mortgage Loans (ARMs)
. The Real Estate Securities Fund,
International Real Estate Securities Fund, and Commodity Strategy Fund may invest in ARMs. ARMs
generally provide for a fixed initial mortgage interest rate for a specified period of time.
Thereafter, the interest rates (the Mortgage Interest Rates) may be subject to periodic
adjustment based on changes in the applicable index rate (the Index Rate). The adjusted rate
would be equal to the Index Rate plus a fixed percentage spread over the Index Rate established for
each ARM at the time of its origination. ARMs allow a Fund to participate in increases in interest
rates through periodic increases in the securities coupon rates. During periods of declining
interest rates, coupon rates may readjust downward resulting in lower yields to a Fund.
Adjustable interest rates can cause payment increases that some mortgagors may find
difficult to make. However, certain ARMs may provide that the Mortgage Interest Rate may not be
adjusted to a rate
above an applicable lifetime maximum rate or below an applicable lifetime minimum rate for
such ARM. Certain ARMs may also be subject to limitations
B-13
on the maximum amount by which the Mortgage Interest Rate may adjust for any single adjustment
period (the Maximum Adjustment). Other ARMs (Negatively Amortizing ARMs) may provide instead or
as well for limitations on changes in the monthly payment on such ARMs. Limitations on monthly
payments can result in monthly payments which are greater or less than the amount necessary to
amortize a Negatively Amortizing ARM by its maturity at the Mortgage Interest Rate in effect in any
particular month. In the event that a monthly payment is not sufficient to pay the interest
accruing on a Negatively Amortizing ARM, any such excess interest is added to the principal balance
of the loan, causing negative amortization, and will be repaid through future monthly payments. It
may take borrowers under Negatively Amortizing ARMs longer periods of time to build up equity and
may increase the likelihood of default by such borrowers. In the event that a monthly payment
exceeds the sum of the interest accrued at the applicable Mortgage Interest Rate and the principal
payment which would have been necessary to amortize the outstanding principal balance over the
remaining term of the loan, the excess (or accelerated amortization) further reduces the
principal balance of the ARM. Negatively Amortizing ARMs do not provide for the extension of their
original maturity to accommodate changes in their Mortgage Interest Rate. As a result, unless there
is a periodic recalculation of the payment amount (which there generally is), the final payment may
be substantially larger than the other payments. These limitations on periodic increases in
interest rates and on changes in monthly payments protect borrowers from unlimited interest rate
and payment increases but may result in increased credit exposure and prepayment risks for lenders.
ARMs also have the risk of prepayment. The rate of principal prepayments with respect to ARMs
has fluctuated in recent years. The value of Mortgage-Backed Securities that are structured as pass
through mortgage securities collateralized by ARMs is less likely to rise during periods of
declining interest rates than the value of fixed rate securities during such periods. Accordingly,
ARMs may be subject to a greater rate of principal repayments in a declining interest rate
environment resulting in lower yields to a Fund. For example, if prevailing interest rates fall
significantly, ARMs could be subject to higher prepayment rates (than if prevailing interest rates
remain constant or increase) because the availability of low fixed-rate mortgages may encourage
mortgagors to refinance their ARMs to lock-in a fixed-rate mortgage. On the other hand, during
periods of rising interest rates, the value of ARMs will lag behind changes in the market rate.
ARMs are also typically subject to maximum increases and decreases in the interest rate adjustment
which can be made on any one adjustment date, in any one year, or during the life of the security.
In the event of dramatic increases or decreases in prevailing market interest rates, the value of a
Funds investment in ARMs may fluctuate more substantially because these limits may prevent the
security from fully adjusting its interest rate to the prevailing market rates. As with fixed-rate
mortgages, ARM prepayment rates vary in both stable and changing interest rate environments.
There are two main categories of indices which provide the basis for rate adjustments on ARMs:
those based on U.S. Treasury securities and those derived from a calculated measure, such as a cost
of funds index or a moving average of mortgage rates. Indices commonly used for this purpose
include the one-year, three-year and five-year constant maturity Treasury rates, the three-month
Treasury bill rate, the 180-day Treasury bill rate, rates on longer-term Treasury securities, the
11th District Federal Home Loan Bank Cost of Funds, the National Median Cost of Funds, the
one-month, three-month, six-month or one-year London Interbank Offered Rate, the prime rate of a
specific bank, or commercial paper rates. Some indices, such as the one-year constant maturity
Treasury rate, closely mirror changes in market interest rate levels. Others, such as the 11th
District Federal Home Loan Bank Cost of Funds index, tend to lag behind changes in market rate
levels and tend to be somewhat less volatile. The degree of volatility in the market value of ARMs
in a Funds portfolio and, therefore, in the net asset value of such Funds shares, will be a
function of the length of the interest rate reset periods and the degree of volatility in the
applicable indices.
Fixed-Rate Mortgage Loans
. Generally, fixed-rate mortgage loans included in mortgage
pools (the Fixed-Rate Mortgage Loans) will bear simple interest at fixed annual rates and have
original terms to maturity ranging from 5 to 40 years. Fixed-Rate Mortgage Loans generally provide
for monthly payments of principal and interest in substantially equal installments for the term of
the mortgage note in sufficient amounts to fully amortize principal by maturity, although certain
Fixed-Rate Mortgage Loans provide for a large final balloon payment upon maturity.
Legal Considerations of Mortgage Loans
. The following is a discussion of certain legal
and regulatory aspects of the mortgage loans in which the Funds may invest. This discussion is not
exhaustive, and does not address all of the legal or regulatory aspects affecting mortgage loans.
These regulations may impair the ability of a mortgage lender to enforce its rights under the
mortgage documents. These regulations may adversely affect the Funds investments in
Mortgage-Backed Securities (including those issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government, its
agencies or instrumentalities) by delaying the Funds receipt of payments derived from principal or
interest on mortgage loans affected by such regulations.
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1.
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Foreclosure
. A foreclosure of a defaulted mortgage loan may be delayed due to
compliance with statutory notice or service of process provisions, difficulties in locating
necessary parties or legal challenges to the mortgagees right to foreclose. Depending upon
market conditions, the ultimate proceeds of the sale of foreclosed property may not equal the
amounts owed on the Mortgage-Backed Securities. Furthermore, courts in some cases have
imposed general equitable principles upon foreclosure generally designed to relieve the borrower from the
legal effect of default and have required lenders to undertake affirmative and expensive
actions to determine the causes for the default and the likelihood of loan reinstatement.
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2.
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Rights of Redemption
. In some states, after foreclosure of a mortgage loan, the
borrower and foreclosed junior lienors are given a statutory period in which to redeem the
property, which right may diminish the mortgagees ability to sell the property.
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3.
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Legislative Limitations
. In addition to anti-deficiency and related legislation,
numerous other federal and state statutory provisions, including the federal bankruptcy laws
and state laws affording relief to debtors, may interfere with or affect the ability of a
secured mortgage lender to enforce its security interest. For example, a bankruptcy court may
grant the debtor a reasonable time to cure a default on a mortgage loan, including a payment
default. The court in certain instances may also reduce the monthly payments due under such
mortgage loan, change the rate of interest, reduce the principal balance of the loan to the
then-current appraised value of the related mortgaged property, alter the mortgage loan
repayment schedule and grant priority of certain liens over the lien of the mortgage loan. If
a court relieves a borrowers obligation to repay amounts otherwise due on a mortgage loan,
the mortgage loan servicer will not be required to advance such amounts, and any loss may be
borne by the holders of securities backed by such loans. In addition, numerous federal and
state consumer protection laws impose penalties for failure to comply with specific
requirements in connection with origination and servicing of mortgage loans.
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4.
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Due-on-Sale Provisions
. Fixed-rate mortgage loans may contain a so-called
due-on-sale clause permitting acceleration of the maturity of the mortgage loan if the
borrower transfers the property. The Garn-St. Germain Depository Institutions Act of 1982 sets
forth nine specific instances in which no mortgage lender covered by that Act may exercise a
due-on-sale clause upon a transfer of property. The inability to enforce a due-on-sale
clause or the lack of such a clause in mortgage loan documents may result in a mortgage loan
being assumed by a purchaser of the property that bears an interest rate below the current
market rate.
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5.
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Usury Laws
. Some states prohibit charging interest on mortgage loans in excess of
statutory limits. If such limits are exceeded, substantial penalties may be incurred and, in
some cases, enforceability of the obligation to pay principal and interest may be affected.
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6.
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Recent Governmental Action and Proposed Legislation and Regulation
. The rise in the
rate of foreclosures of properties in certain states or localities has resulted in
legislative, regulatory and enforcement action in such states or localities seeking to prevent
or restrict foreclosures. Actions have also been brought against issuers and underwriters of
residential mortgage-backed securities collateralized by such residential mortgage loans and
investors in such residential mortgage-backed securities. Legislative or regulatory
initiatives by federal, state or local legislative bodies or administrative agencies, if
enacted or adopted, could delay foreclosure or the exercise of other remedies, provide new
defenses to foreclosure, or otherwise impair the ability of the loan servicer to foreclose or
realize on a defaulted residential mortgage loan included in a pool of residential mortgage
loans backing such residential mortgage-backed securities. The nature or extent of
limitations on foreclosure or exercise of other remedies that may be enacted cannot be
predicted. Any such governmental actions that interfere with the foreclosure process could
increase the costs of such foreclosures or exercise of other remedies, delay the timing or
reduce the amount of recoveries on defaulted residential mortgage loans and securities backed
by such residential mortgage loans owned by any Fund, and could adversely affect the yields on
the Mortgage-Backed Securities owned by the Funds. Proposed federal legislation would, if
enacted, permit borrowers in bankruptcy to restructure residential mortgage loans secured by
their primary residences. Bankruptcy courts could, if this legislation is enacted, reduce the
amount of the principal balance of a residential mortgage loan that is secured by a lien on
the residential mortgaged property, reduce the interest rate, extend the term to maturity or
otherwise modify the terms of a bankrupt borrowers residential mortgage loan. As a result,
the value of, and the cash flows in respect of, the Mortgage-Backed Securities collateralized
by these residential mortgage loans may be adversely impacted, and, as a consequence, any
Funds investment in such Mortgage-Backed Securities could be adversely impacted. Other
proposed federal legislation or programs could require or encourage servicers to modify
residential mortgage loan terms specifically by reducing mortgage debt which would, in turn,
allow the mortgage borrower to refinance into a government sponsored mortgage origination
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B-15
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program. Other legislative or regulatory action could include limitations on upward
adjustment of residential mortgage loan interest rates, insulation of servicers from liability
for modification of residential mortgage loans without regard to the terms of the applicable
servicing agreements, and other actions, each of which may have the effect of reducing returns
to the Funds which have invested in Mortgage-Backed Securities collateralized by these
residential mortgage loans.
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Government Guaranteed Mortgage-Backed Securities
. There are several types of
government guaranteed Mortgage-Backed Securities currently available, including guaranteed mortgage
pass-through certificates and multiple class securities, which include guaranteed Real Estate
Mortgage Investment Conduit Certificates (REMIC Certificates), other collateralized mortgage
obligations and stripped Mortgage-Backed Securities. A Fund is permitted to invest in other types
of Mortgage-Backed Securities that may be available in the future to the extent consistent with its
investment policies and objective.
A Funds investments in Mortgage-Backed Securities may include securities issued or guaranteed
by the U.S. Government or one of its agencies, authorities, instrumentalities or sponsored
enterprises, such as the Government National Mortgage Association (Ginnie Mae), Federal National
Mortgage Association (Fannie Mae) and Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (Freddie Mac).
Ginnie Mae securities are backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government, which means
that the U.S. Government guarantees that the interest and principal will be paid when due. Fannie
Mae and Freddie Mac securities are not backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government.
Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac have the ability to borrow from the U.S. Treasury, and as a result, they
are generally viewed by the market as high quality securities with low credit risks. From time to
time, proposals have been introduced before Congress for the purpose of restricting or eliminating
federal sponsorship of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac that issue guaranteed Mortgage-Backed Securities.
The Trust cannot predict what legislation, if any, may be proposed in the future in Congress as
regards such sponsorship or which proposals, if any, might be enacted. Such proposals, if enacted,
might materially and adversely affect the availability of government guaranteed Mortgage-Backed
Securities and the liquidity and value of a Funds portfolio.
There is risk that the U.S. Government will not provide financial support to its agencies,
authorities, instrumentalities or sponsored enterprises. A Fund may purchase U.S. Government
Securities that are not backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government, such as those
issued by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac. The maximum potential liability of the issuers of some U.S.
Government Securities held by a Fund may greatly exceed such issuers current resources, including
such issuers legal right to support from the U.S. Treasury. It is possible that these issuers will
not have the funds to meet their payment obligations in the future.
Additional Information with Respect to Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae
. The extreme and
unprecedented volatility and disruption that impacted the capital and credit markets during late
2008 and into 2009 have led to increased market concerns about Freddie Macs and Fannie Maes
ability to withstand future credit losses associated with securities held in their investment
portfolios, and on which they provide guarantees, without the direct support of the federal
government. On September 7, 2008, both Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae were placed under the
conservatorship of the Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA). Under the plan of conservatorship,
the FHFA has assumed control of, and generally has the power to direct, the operations of Freddie
Mac and Fannie Mae, and is empowered to exercise all powers collectively held by their respective
shareholders, directors and officers, including the power to (1) take over the assets of and
operate Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae with all the powers of the shareholders, the directors, and the
officers of Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae and conduct all business of Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae; (2)
collect all obligations and money due to Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae; (3) perform all functions of
Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae which are consistent with the conservators appointment; (4) preserve
and conserve the assets and property of Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae; and (5) contract for assistance
in fulfilling any function, activity, action or duty of the conservator. In addition, in
connection with the actions taken by the FHFA, the U.S. Treasury Department (the Treasury) has
entered into certain preferred stock purchase agreements with each of Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae
which establish the Treasury as the holder of a new class of senior preferred stock in each of
Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae, which stock was issued in connection with financial contributions from
the Treasury to Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae. The Treasury has also (i) established a new secured
lending credit facility which will be available to Freddie Mac, Fannie Mae, and the Federal Home
Loan Banks, which is intended to serve as a liquidity backstop, and which will be available until
December 2012; and (iii) initiated a temporary program to purchase residential mortgage-backed
securities issued by Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae.
The conditions attached to the financial contribution made by the Treasury to Freddie Mac and
Fannie Mae and the issuance of this senior preferred stock place significant restrictions on the
activities of Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae. Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae must obtain the consent of
the Treasury to (i) make any payment to purchase or redeem its capital stock or pay any dividend
other than in respect of the senior preferred stock, (ii) issue capital stock of any kind, (iii)
terminate the
B-16
conservatorship of the FHFA except in connection with a receivership, or (iv)
increase its debt beyond certain specified levels. In addition, significant restrictions are
placed on the maximum size of each of Freddie Macs and Fannie Maes respective portfolios of
mortgages and mortgage-backed securities portfolios, and the purchase agreements entered into by
Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae provide that the maximum size of their portfolios of these assets must
decrease by a specified percentage each year. The future status and role of Freddie Mac and Fannie
Mae could be impacted by (among other things) the actions taken and restrictions placed on Freddie
Mac and Fannie Mae by the FHFA in is role as conservator, the restrictions placed on Freddie Macs
and Fannie Maes operations and activities as a result of the senior preferred stock investment
made by the Treasury, market responses to developments at Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae, and future
legislative and regulatory action that alters the operations, ownership, structure and/or mission
of these institutions, each of which may, in turn, impact the value of, and cash flows on, any Mortgage-Backed Securities guaranteed by Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae,
including any such Mortgage-Backed Securities held by the Funds.
Guaranteed Mortgage Pass-Through Securities
Ginnie Mae Certificates
. Ginnie Mae is a wholly-owned corporate instrumentality of the
United States. Ginnie Mae is authorized to guarantee the timely payment of the principal of and
interest on certificates that are based on and backed by a pool of mortgage loans insured by the
Federal Housing Administration (FHA), or guaranteed by the Veterans Administration (VA), or by
pools of other eligible mortgage loans. In order to meet its obligations under any guaranty, Ginnie
Mae is authorized to borrow from the United States Treasury in an unlimited amount. The National
Housing Act provides that the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government is pledged to the timely
payment of principal and interest by Ginnie Mae of amounts due on Ginnie Mae certificates.
Fannie Mae Certificates
. Fannie Mae is a stockholder-owned corporation chartered under
an act of the United States Congress. Generally, Fannie Mae Certificates are issued and guaranteed
by Fannie Mae and represent an undivided interest in a pool of mortgage loans (a Pool) formed by
Fannie Mae. A Pool consists of residential mortgage loans either previously owned by Fannie Mae or
purchased by it in connection with the formation of the Pool. The mortgage loans may be either
conventional mortgage loans (i.e., not insured or guaranteed by any U.S. Government agency) or
mortgage loans that are either insured by the FHA or guaranteed by the VA. However, the mortgage
loans in Fannie Mae Pools are primarily conventional mortgage loans. The lenders originating and
servicing the mortgage loans are subject to certain eligibility requirements established by Fannie
Mae.
Fannie Mae has certain contractual responsibilities. With respect to each Pool, Fannie Mae is
obligated to distribute scheduled installments of principal and interest after Fannie Maes
servicing and guaranty fee, whether or not received, to Certificate holders. Fannie Mae also is
obligated to distribute to holders of Certificates an amount equal to the full principal balance of
any foreclosed mortgage loan, whether or not such principal balance is actually recovered. The
obligations of Fannie Mae under its guaranty of the Fannie Mae Certificates are obligations solely
of Fannie Mae. See Additional Information with Respect to Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae.
Freddie Mac Certificates
. Freddie Mac is a publicly held U.S. Government sponsored
enterprise. A principal activity of Freddie Mac currently is the purchase of first lien,
conventional, residential and multifamily mortgage loans and participation interests in such
mortgage loans and their resale in the form of mortgage securities, primarily Freddie Mac
Certificates. A Freddie Mac Certificate represents a pro rata interest in a group of mortgage loans
or participations in mortgage loans (a Freddie Mac Certificate group) purchased by Freddie Mac.
Freddie Mac guarantees to each registered holder of a Freddie Mac Certificate the timely
payment of interest at the rate provided for by such Freddie Mac Certificate (whether or not
received on the underlying loans). Freddie Mac also guarantees to each registered Certificate
holder ultimate collection of all principal of the related mortgage loans, without any offset or
deduction, but does not, generally, guarantee the timely payment of scheduled principal. The
obligations of Freddie Mac under its guaranty of Freddie Mac Certificates are obligations solely of
Freddie Mac. See Recent Events Related to Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae.
The mortgage loans underlying the Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae Certificates consist of
adjustable rate or fixed-rate mortgage loans with original terms to maturity of up to forty years.
These mortgage loans are usually secured by first liens on one-to-four-family residential
properties or multi-family projects. Each mortgage loan must meet the applicable standards set
forth in the law creating Freddie Mac or Fannie Mae. A Freddie Mac Certificate group may include
whole loans, participation interests in whole loans, undivided interests in whole loans and
participations comprising another Freddie Mac Certificate group.
B-17
Conventional Mortgage Loans
. The conventional mortgage loans underlying the Freddie
Mac and Fannie Mae Certificates consist of adjustable rate or fixed-rate mortgage loans normally
with original terms to maturity of between five and thirty years. Substantially all of these
mortgage loans are secured by first liens on one- to four-family residential properties or
multi-family projects. Each mortgage loan must meet the applicable standards set forth in the law
creating Freddie Mac or Fannie Mae. A Freddie Mac Certificate group may include whole loans,
participation interests in whole loans, undivided interests in whole loans and participations
comprising another Freddie Mac Certificate group.
Mortgage Pass-Through Securities.
To the extent consistent with their investment policies,
the Real Estate Securities Fund, International Real Estate Securities Fund and Commodity Strategy
Fund may invest in both government guaranteed and privately issued mortgage pass-through securities
(Mortgage Pass-Throughs); that is, fixed or adjustable rate Mortgage-Backed Securities which
provide for monthly payments that are a pass-through of the monthly interest and
principal payments (including any prepayments) made by the individual borrowers on the pooled
mortgage loans, net of any fees or other amounts paid to any guarantor, administrator and/or
servicer of the underlying mortgage loans. The seller or servicer of the underlying mortgage
obligations will generally make representations and warranties to certificate holders as to certain
characteristics of the mortgage loans and as to the accuracy of certain information furnished to
the trustee in respect of each such mortgage loan. Upon a breach of any representation or warranty
that materially and adversely affects the interests of the related certificate holders in a
mortgage loan, the seller or servicer generally may be obligated either to cure the breach in all
material respects, to repurchase the mortgage loan or, if the related agreement so provides, to
substitute in its place a mortgage loan pursuant to the conditions set forth therein. Such a
repurchase or substitution obligation may constitute the sole remedy available to the related
certificate holders or the trustee for the material breach of any such representation or warranty
by the seller or servicer.
The following discussion describes only a few of the wide variety of structures of Mortgage
Pass-Throughs that are available or may be issued.
Description of Certificates.
Mortgage Pass-Throughs may be issued in one or more classes of
senior certificates and one or more classes of subordinate certificates. Each such class may bear
a different pass-through rate. Generally, each certificate will evidence the specified interest of
the holder thereof in the payments of principal or interest or both in respect of the mortgage pool
comprising part of the trust fund for such certificates.
Any class of certificates may also be divided into subclasses entitled to varying amounts of
principal and interest. If a REMIC election has been made, certificates of such subclasses may be
entitled to payments on the basis of a stated principal balance and stated interest rate, and
payments among different subclasses may be made on a sequential, concurrent, pro rata or
disproportionate basis, or any combination thereof. The stated interest rate on any such subclass
of certificates may be a fixed rate or one which varies in direct or inverse relationship to an
objective interest index.
Generally, each registered holder of a certificate will be entitled to receive its pro rata
share of monthly distributions of all or a portion of principal of the underlying mortgage loans or
of interest on the principal balances thereof, which accrues at the applicable mortgage
pass-through rate, or both. The difference between the mortgage interest rate and the related
mortgage pass-through rate (less the amount, if any, of retained yield) with respect to each
mortgage loan will generally be paid to the servicer as a servicing fee. Because certain
adjustable rate mortgage loans included in a mortgage pool may provide for deferred interest (
i.e.
,
negative amortization), the amount of interest actually paid by a mortgagor in any month may be
less than the amount of interest accrued on the outstanding principal balance of the related
mortgage loan during the relevant period at the applicable mortgage interest rate. In such event,
the amount of interest that is treated as deferred interest will generally be added to the
principal balance of the related mortgage loan and will be distributed pro rata to
certificate-holders as principal of such mortgage loan when paid by the mortgagor in subsequent
monthly payments or at maturity.
Privately Issued Mortgage-Backed Securities
.
To the extent consistent with their investment
policies, the Real Estate Securities Fund, International Real Estate Securities Fund and Commodity
Strategy Fund may invest in privately issued Mortgage-Backed Securities. Privately issued
Mortgage-Backed Securities are generally backed by pools of conventional (i.e., non-government
guaranteed or insured) mortgage loans. The seller or servicer of the underlying mortgage
obligations will generally make representations and warranties to certificate-holders as to certain
characteristics of the mortgage loans and as to the accuracy of certain information furnished to
the trustee in respect of each such mortgage loan. Upon a breach of any representation or warranty
that materially and adversely affects the interests of the related certificate-holders in a
mortgage loan, the seller or servicer generally will be obligated either to cure the breach in all
material respects, to repurchase the mortgage loan or, if the related agreement so provides, to
substitute in its place a mortgage loan pursuant to the
B-18
conditions set forth therein. Such a repurchase or substitution obligation may constitute the sole remedy available to the related
certificate-holders or the trustee for the material breach of any such representation or warranty
by the seller or servicer.
Ratings.
The ratings assigned by a rating organization to Mortgage Pass-Throughs address the
likelihood of the receipt of all distributions on the underlying mortgage loans by the related
certificate-holders under the agreements pursuant to which such certificates are issued. A rating
organizations ratings normally take into consideration the credit quality of the related mortgage
pool, including any credit support providers, structural and legal aspects associated with such
certificates, and the extent to which the payment stream on such mortgage pool is adequate to make
payments required by such certificates. A rating organizations ratings on such certificates do
not, however, constitute a statement regarding frequency of prepayments on the related mortgage
loans. In addition, the rating assigned by a rating organization to a certificate may not address
the possibility that, in the event of the insolvency of the issuer of certificates where a
subordinated interest was retained, the issuance and sale of the senior certificates may be
recharacterized as a financing and, as a result of such recharacterization, payments on such
certificates may be affected.
Recently, rating agencies have placed on credit watch or downgraded the ratings previously
assigned to a large number of mortgage-backed securities (which may include certain of the
Mortgage-Backed Securities in which certain of the Funds may have invested or may in the future be
invested), and may continue to do so in the future. In the event that any Mortgage-Backed Security
held by a Fund is placed on credit watch or downgraded, the value of such Mortgage-Backed Security
may decline and the Fund invested in such security may consequently experience losses in respect of
such Mortgage-Backed Security.
Credit Enhancement.
Mortgage pools created by non-governmental issuers generally offer a
higher yield than government and government-related pools because of the absence of direct or
indirect government or agency payment guarantees. To lessen the effect of failures by obligors on
underlying assets to make payments, Mortgage Pass-Throughs may contain elements of credit support.
Credit support falls generally into two categories: (i) liquidity protection and (ii) protection
against losses resulting from default by an obligor on the underlying assets. Liquidity protection
refers to the provision of advances, generally by the entity administering the pools of mortgages,
the provision of a reserve fund, or a combination thereof, to ensure, subject to certain
limitations, that scheduled payments on the underlying pool are made in a timely fashion.
Protection against losses resulting from default ensures ultimate payment of the obligations on at
least a portion of the assets in the pool. Such credit support can be provided by, among other
things, payment guarantees, letters of credit, pool insurance, subordination, or any combination
thereof.
Subordination; Shifting of Interest; Reserve Fund.
In order to achieve ratings on one or more
classes of Mortgage Pass-Throughs, one or more classes of certificates may be subordinate
certificates which provide that the rights of the subordinate certificate-holders to receive any or
a specified portion of distributions with respect to the underlying mortgage loans may be
subordinated to the rights of the senior certificate-holders. If so structured, the subordination
feature may be enhanced by distributing to the senior certificate-holders on certain distribution
dates, as payment of principal, a specified percentage (which generally declines over time) of all
principal payments received during the preceding prepayment period (shifting interest credit
enhancement). This will have the effect of accelerating the amortization of the senior
certificates while increasing the interest in the trust fund evidenced by the subordinate
certificates. Increasing the interest of the subordinate certificates relative to that of the
senior certificates is intended to preserve the availability of the subordination provided by the
subordinate certificates. In addition, because the senior certificate-holders in a shifting
interest credit enhancement structure are entitled to receive a percentage of principal prepayments
which is greater than their proportionate interest in the trust fund, the rate of principal
prepayments on the mortgage loans may have an even greater effect on the rate of principal payments
and the amount of interest payments on, and the yield to maturity of, the senior certificates.
In addition to providing for a preferential right of the senior certificate-holders to receive
current distributions from the mortgage pool, a reserve fund may be established relating to such
certificates (the Reserve Fund). The Reserve Fund may be created with an initial cash deposit by
the originator or servicer and augmented by the retention of distributions otherwise available to
the subordinate certificate-holders or by excess servicing fees until the Reserve Fund reaches a
specified amount.
The subordination feature, and any Reserve Fund, are intended to enhance the likelihood of
timely receipt by senior certificate-holders of the full amount of scheduled monthly payments of
principal and interest due them and will protect the senior certificate-holders against certain
losses; however, in certain circumstances the Reserve Fund could be depleted and temporary
shortfalls could result. In the event the Reserve Fund is depleted before the subordinated amount
is reduced to zero, senior certificate-holders will nevertheless have a preferential right to
receive current distributions from the mortgage pool to
B-19
the extent of the then outstanding subordinated amount. Unless otherwise specified, until the subordinated amount is reduced to zero,
on any distribution date any amount otherwise distributable to the subordinate certificates or, to
the extent specified, in the Reserve Fund will generally be used to offset the amount of any losses
realized with respect to the mortgage loans (Realized Losses). Realized Losses remaining after
application of such amounts will generally be applied to reduce the ownership interest of the
subordinate certificates in the mortgage pool. If the subordinated amount has been reduced to
zero, Realized Losses generally will be allocated pro rata among all certificate-holders in
proportion to their respective outstanding interests in the mortgage pool.
Alternative Credit Enhancement.
As an alternative, or in addition to the credit enhancement
afforded by subordination, credit enhancement for Mortgage Pass-Throughs may be provided by
mortgage insurance, hazard insurance, by the deposit of cash, certificates of deposit, letters of
credit, a limited guaranty or by such other methods as are acceptable to a rating agency. In
certain circumstances, such as where credit enhancement is provided by guarantees or a letter of
credit, the security is subject to credit risk because of its exposure to an external credit
enhancement provider.
Voluntary Advances.
Generally, in the event of delinquencies in payments on the mortgage
loans underlying the Mortgage Pass-Throughs, the servicer may agree to make advances of cash for
the benefit of certificate-holders, but generally will do so only to the extent that it determines such voluntary advances will be
recoverable from future payments and collections on the mortgage loans or otherwise.
Optional Termination.
Generally, the servicer may, at its option with respect to any
certificates, repurchase all of the underlying mortgage loans remaining outstanding at such time if
at any time the aggregate outstanding principal balance of such mortgage loans is less than a
specified percentage (generally 5-10%) of the aggregate outstanding principal balance of the
mortgage loans as of the cut-off date specified with respect to such series.
Multiple Class Mortgage-Backed Securities and Collateralized Mortgage Obligations.
A Fund
(other than the Absolute Return Tracker Fund) may invest in multiple class securities including
collateralized mortgage obligations (CMOs) and REMIC Certificates. These securities may be
issued by U.S. Government agencies, instrumentalities or sponsored enterprises such as Fannie Mae
or Freddie Mac or, to the extent consistent with a Funds investment policies, by trusts formed by
private originators of, or investors in, mortgage loans, including savings and loan associations,
mortgage bankers, commercial banks, insurance companies, investment banks and special purpose
subsidiaries of the foregoing. In general, CMOs are debt obligations of a legal entity that are
collateralized by, and multiple class Mortgage-Backed Securities represent direct ownership
interests in, a pool of mortgage loans or Mortgage-Backed Securities the payments on which are used
to make payments on the CMOs or multiple class Mortgage-Backed Securities.
Fannie Mae REMIC Certificates are issued and guaranteed as to timely distribution of principal
and interest by Fannie Mae. In addition, Fannie Mae will be obligated to distribute the principal
balance of each class of REMIC Certificates in full, whether or not sufficient funds are otherwise
available.
Freddie Mac guarantees the timely payment of interest on Freddie Mac REMIC Certificates and
also guarantees the payment of principal as payments are required to be made on the underlying
mortgage participation certificates (PCs). PCs represent undivided interests in specified level
payment, residential mortgages or participations therein purchased by Freddie Mac and placed in a
PC pool. With respect to principal payments on PCs, Freddie Mac generally guarantees ultimate
collection of all principal of the related mortgage loans without offset or deduction but the
receipt of the required payments may be delayed. Freddie Mac also guarantees timely payment of
principal of certain PCs.
CMOs and guaranteed REMIC Certificates issued by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac are types of
multiple class Mortgage-Backed Securities. The REMIC Certificates represent beneficial ownership
interests in a REMIC trust, generally consisting of mortgage loans or Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac or
Ginnie Mae guaranteed Mortgage-Backed Securities (the Mortgage Assets). The obligations of
Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac under their respective guaranty of the REMIC Certificates are obligations
solely of Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac, respectively. See Recent Events Related to Freddie Mac and
Fannie Mae.
CMOs and REMIC Certificates are issued in multiple classes. Each class of CMOs or REMIC
Certificates, often referred to as a tranche, is issued at a specific adjustable or fixed
interest rate and must be fully retired no later than its final distribution date. Principal
prepayments on the mortgage loans or the Mortgage Assets underlying the CMOs or REMIC Certificates
may cause some or all of the classes of CMOs or REMIC Certificates to be retired substantially
earlier than their
B-20
final distribution dates. Generally, interest is paid or accrues on all classes
of CMOs or REMIC Certificates on a monthly basis.
The principal of and interest on the Mortgage Assets may be allocated among the several
classes of CMOs or REMIC Certificates in various ways. In certain structures (known as sequential
pay CMOs or REMIC Certificates), payments of principal, including any principal prepayments, on
the Mortgage Assets generally are applied to the classes of CMOs or REMIC Certificates in the order
of their respective final distribution dates. Thus, no payment of principal will be made on any
class of sequential pay CMOs or REMIC Certificates until all other classes having an earlier final
distribution date have been paid in full.
Additional structures of CMOs and REMIC Certificates include, among others, parallel pay
CMOs and REMIC Certificates. Parallel pay CMOs or REMIC Certificates are those which are
structured to apply principal payments and prepayments of the Mortgage Assets to two or more
classes concurrently on a proportionate or disproportionate basis. These simultaneous payments are
taken into account in calculating the final distribution date of each class.
A wide variety of REMIC Certificates may be issued in parallel pay or sequential pay
structures. These securities include accrual certificates (also known as Z-Bonds), which only
accrue interest at a specified rate until all other certificates having an earlier final
distribution date have been retired and are converted thereafter to an interest-paying security,
and planned amortization class (PAC) certificates, which are parallel pay REMIC Certificates that
generally require that specified amounts of principal be applied on each payment date to one or
more classes or REMIC Certificates (the PAC Certificates), even though all other principal payments and prepayments of the Mortgage Assets are then
required to be applied to one or more other classes of the PAC Certificates. The scheduled
principal payments for the PAC Certificates generally have the highest priority on each payment
date after interest due has been paid to all classes entitled to receive interest currently.
Shortfalls, if any, are added to the amount payable on the next payment date. The PAC Certificate
payment schedule is taken into account in calculating the final distribution date of each class of
PAC. In order to create PAC tranches, one or more tranches generally must be created that absorb
most of the volatility in the underlying mortgage assets. These tranches tend to have market
prices and yields that are much more volatile than other PAC classes.
Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities.
Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities (CMBS) are a
type of Mortgage Pass-Through Security that are primarily backed by a pool of commercial mortgage
loans. The commercial mortgage loans are, in turn, generally secured by commercial mortgaged
properties (such as office properties, retail properties, hospitality properties, multi-family
self-storage, industrial properties, healthcare related properties or other types of income
producing real property). CMBS generally entitle the holders thereof to receive payments that
depend primarily on the cash flow from a specified pool of commercial or multifamily mortgage
loans. CMBS will be affected by payments, defaults, delinquencies and losses on the underlying
mortgage loans. Because issuers of CMBS have no significant assets other than the underlying
commercial real estate loans and because of the significant credit risks inherent in the underlying
collateral, credit risk is a correspondingly important consideration with respect to the related
CMBS Securities. Certain of the mortgage loans underlying CMBS Securities constituting part of the
collateral interests may be delinquent, in default or in foreclosure.
Commercial real estate lending may expose a lender (and the related Mortgage-Backed Security)
to a greater risk of loss than certain other forms of lending because it typically involves making
larger loans to single borrowers or groups of related borrowers. In addition, in the case of
certain commercial mortgage loans, repayment of loans secured by commercial and multifamily
properties depends upon the ability of the related real estate project to generate income
sufficient to pay debt service, operating expenses and leasing commissions and to make necessary
repairs, tenant improvements and capital improvements, and in the case of loans that do not fully
amortize over their terms, to retain sufficient value to permit the borrower to pay off the loan at
maturity through a sale or refinancing of the mortgaged property. The net operating income from
and value of any commercial property is subject to various risks, including changes in general or
local economic conditions and/or specific industry segments; declines in real estate values;
declines in rental or occupancy rates; increases in interest rates, real estate tax rates and other
operating expenses; changes in governmental rules, regulations and fiscal policies; acts of God;
terrorist threats and attacks and social unrest and civil disturbances. In addition, certain of
the mortgaged properties securing the pools of commercial mortgage loans underlying CMBS may have a
higher degree of geographic concentration in a few states or regions. Any deterioration in the
real estate market or economy or adverse events in such states or regions, may increase the rate of
delinquency and default experience (and as a consequence, losses) with respect to mortgage loans
related to properties in such state or region. Pools of mortgaged properties securing the
commercial mortgage loans underlying CMBS may also have a higher degree of concentration in certain
types of commercial properties. Accordingly, such pools of mortgage loans represent higher
exposure to risks particular to those types of commercial properties. Certain pools of commercial
mortgage loans underlying CMBS consist of a fewer number of mortgage loans with outstanding
balances
B-21
that are larger than average. If a mortgage pool includes mortgage loans with larger than
average balances, any realized losses on such mortgage loans could be more severe, relative to the
size of the pool, than would be the case if the aggregate balance of the pool were distributed
among a larger number of mortgage loans. Certain borrowers or affiliates thereof relating to
certain of the commercial mortgage loans underlying CMBS may have had a history of bankruptcy.
Certain mortgaged properties securing the commercial mortgage loans underlying CMBS may have been
exposed to environmental conditions or circumstances. The ratings in respect of certain of the
CMBS comprising the Mortgage-Backed Securities may have been withdrawn, reduced or placed on credit
watch since issuance. In addition, losses and/or appraisal reductions may be allocated to certain
of such CMBS and certain of the collateral or the assets underlying such collateral may be
delinquent and/or may default from time to time.
CMBS held by a Fund may be subordinated to one or more other classes of securities of the same
series for purposes of, among other things, establishing payment priorities and offsetting losses
and other shortfalls with respect to the related underlying mortgage loans. Realized losses in
respect of the mortgage loans included in the CMBS pool and trust expenses generally will be
allocated to the most subordinated class of securities of the related series. Accordingly, to the
extent any CMBS is or becomes the most subordinated class of securities of the related series, any
delinquency or default on any underlying mortgage loan may result in shortfalls, realized loss
allocations or extensions of its weighted average life and will have a more immediate and
disproportionate effect on the related CMBS than on a related more senior class of CMBS of the same
series. Further, even if a class is not the most subordinate class of securities, there can be no
assurance that the subordination offered to such class will be sufficient on any date to offset all
losses or expenses incurred by the underlying trust. CMBS are typically not guaranteed or insured,
and distributions on such CMBS generally will depend solely upon the amount and timing of payments
and other collections on the related underlying commercial mortgage loans.
Stripped Mortgage-Backed Securities.
The Funds (other than the Absolute Return Tracker Fund)
may invest in stripped mortgage-backed securities (SMBS), which are derivative multiclass
mortgage securities, issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government, its agencies or instrumentalities or, to the extent consistent with a
Funds investment policies, non-governmental originators. SMBS are usually structured with two
different classes: one that receives substantially all of the interest payments (the
interest-only, or IO and/or the high coupon rate with relatively low principal amount, or
IOette), and the other that receives substantially all of the principal payments (the
principal-only, or PO), from a pool of mortgage loans.
Certain SMBS may not be readily marketable and will be considered illiquid for purposes of a
Funds limitation on investments in illiquid securities. The Investment Adviser may determine that
SMBS which are U.S. Government Securities are liquid for purposes of a Funds limitation on
investments in illiquid securities. The market value of POs generally is unusually volatile in
response to changes in interest rates. The yields on IOs and IOettes are generally higher than
prevailing market yields on other Mortgage-Backed Securities because their cash flow patterns are
more volatile and there is a greater risk that the initial investment will not be fully recouped.
A Funds investment in SMBS may require the Fund to sell certain of its portfolio securities to
generate sufficient cash to satisfy certain income distribution requirements.
Recent Events Relating to the Mortgage-Backed Securities Markets and the Overall Economy
The recent and unprecedented disruption in the residential mortgage-backed securities market
(and in particular, the subprime residential mortgage market), the broader mortgage-backed
securities market and the asset-backed securities market have resulted in downward price pressures
and increasing foreclosures and defaults in residential and commercial real estate. Concerns over
inflation, energy costs, geopolitical issues, the availability and cost of credit, the mortgage
market and a declining real estate market have contributed to increased volatility and diminished
expectations for the economy and markets going forward, and have contributed to dramatic declines
in the housing market, with falling home prices and increasing foreclosures and unemployment, and
significant asset write-downs by financial institutions. These conditions have prompted a number
of financial institutions to seek additional capital, to merge with other institutions and, in some
cases, to fail. The continuation or worsening of this general economic downturn may lead to
further declines in income from, or the value of, real estate, including the real estate which
secures the Mortgage-Backed Securities held by certain of the Funds. Additionally, a lack of
credit liquidity, higher mortgage rates and decreases in the value of real property have occurred
and may continue to occur or worsen, and potentially prevent borrowers from refinancing their
mortgages, which may increase the likelihood of default on their mortgage loans. These economic
conditions may also adversely affect the amount of proceeds the holder of a mortgage loan or
mortgage-backed securities (including the Mortgaged-Backed Securities in which certain of the Funds
may invest) would realize in the event of a foreclosure or other exercise of remedies. Moreover,
even if such Mortgage-Backed Securities are performing as anticipated, the value of such securities
in the secondary market may nevertheless fall or continue to fall as a result of deterioration in
general market conditions for such Mortgage-Backed Securities or other asset-backed or structured
products. Trading activity associated with market indices may also drive spreads on those indices
wider than spreads on Mortgage-Backed Securities, thereby resulting in a decrease in value of such
Mortgage-Backed Securities, including the Mortgage-Backed Securities owned by the Funds.
B-22
The U.S. Government, the Federal Reserve, the Treasury, and other governmental and regulatory
bodies have recently taken or are considering taking actions to address the financial crisis. The
impact such actions could have on any of the Mortgage-Backed Securities held by the Funds is
unknown.
Recently, delinquencies, defaults and losses on residential mortgage loans have increased
substantially and may continue to increase, which may affect the performance of the Mortgage-Backed
Securities in which the Funds may invest. Mortgage loans backing non-agency Mortgage-Backed
Securities are more sensitive to economic factors that could affect the ability of borrowers to pay
their obligations under the mortgage loans backing these securities. In addition, in recent months
housing prices and appraisal values in many states and localities have declined or stopped
appreciating. A continued decline or an extended flattening of those values may result in
additional increases in delinquencies and losses on mortgage-backed securities generally (including
the mortgaged-backed securities that certain of the Funds may invest in as described above).
The foregoing adverse changes in market conditions and regulatory climate may reduce the cash
flow which a Fund investing in such Mortgage-Backed Securities receives from such securities and
increase the incidence and severity of credit events and losses in respect of such securities. In
addition, interest rate spreads for mortgage-backed securities have widened and are more volatile
when compared to the recent past due to these adverse changes in market conditions. In the event
that interest rate spreads for Mortgage-Backed Securities continue to widen following the purchase
of such assets by a Fund, the market value of such securities is likely to decline and, in the case
of a substantial spread widening, could decline by a substantial amount. Furthermore, these
adverse changes in market conditions have resulted in a severe liquidity crisis in the market for
mortgage-backed securities (including the Mortgaged-Backed Securities in which certain of the Funds
may invest) and increasing unwillingness by banks, financial institutions and investors to extend
credit to servicers, originators and other participants in the Mortgage-Backed Securities market
for these securities and other asset-backed securities. As a result, the liquidity and/or the
market value of any Mortgage-Backed Securities that are owned by a Fund may experience further
declines after they are purchased by such Fund.
Inverse Floating Rate Securities
The Structured Tax-Managed Equity Fund, Real Estate Securities Fund, International Real Estate
Securities Fund and Commodity Strategy Fund may invest in leveraged inverse floating rate debt
instruments (inverse floaters). The interest rate on an inverse floater resets in the opposite
direction from the market rate of interest to which the inverse floater is indexed. An inverse
floater may be considered to be leveraged to the extent that its interest rate varies by a
magnitude that exceeds the magnitude of the change in the index rate of interest. The higher
degree of leverage inherent in inverse floaters is associated with greater volatility in their
market values. Accordingly, the duration of an inverse floater may exceed its stated final
maturity. Certain inverse floaters may be deemed to be illiquid securities for purposes of a
Funds 15% limitation on investments in such securities.
Asset-Backed Securities
The Real Estate Securities Fund, International Real Estate Securities Fund and Commodity
Strategy Fund may invest in asset-backed securities. Asset-backed securities represent
participations in, or are secured by and payable from, assets such as motor vehicle installment
sales, installment loan contracts, leases of various types of real and personal property,
receivables from revolving credit (credit card) agreements and other categories of receivables.
Such assets are securitized through the use of trusts and special purpose corporations. Payments
or distributions of principal and interest may be guaranteed up to certain amounts and for a
certain time period by a letter of credit or a pool insurance policy issued by a financial
institution unaffiliated with the trust or corporation, or other credit enhancements may be
present.
Such securities are often subject to more rapid repayment than their stated maturity date
would indicate as a result of the pass-through of prepayments of principal on the underlying loans.
During periods of declining interest rates, prepayment of loans underlying asset backed securities
can be expected to accelerate. Accordingly, a Funds ability to maintain positions in such
securities will be affected by reductions in the principal amount of such securities resulting from
prepayments, and its ability to reinvest the returns of principal at comparable yields is subject
to generally prevailing interest rates at that time. To the extent that a Fund invests in
asset-backed securities, the values of such Funds portfolio securities will vary with changes in
market interest rates generally and the differentials in yields among various kinds of asset-backed
securities.
Asset-backed securities present certain additional risks because asset-backed securities
generally do not have the benefit of a security interest in collateral that is comparable to
Mortgage Assets. Credit card receivables are generally unsecured and the debtors on such
receivables are entitled to the protection of a number of state and federal consumer credit
B-23
laws, many of which give such debtors the right to set-off certain amounts owed on the credit cards,
thereby reducing the balance due. Automobile receivables generally are secured, but by automobiles
rather than residential real property. Most issuers of automobile receivables permit the loan
servicers to retain possession of the underlying obligations. If the servicer were to sell these
obligations to another party, there is a risk that the purchaser would acquire an interest superior
to that of the holders of the asset-backed securities. In addition, because of the large number of
vehicles involved in a typical issuance and technical requirements under state laws, the trustee
for the holders of the automobile receivables may not have a proper security interest in the
underlying automobiles. Therefore, if the issuer of an asset-backed security defaults on its
payment obligations there is the possibility that, in some cases, a Fund will be unable to possess
and sell the underlying collateral and that the Funds recoveries on repossessed collateral may not
be available to support payments on the securities.
High Yield Securities
The Real Estate Securities Fund, International Real Estate Securities Fund and Commodity
Strategy Fund may invest in bonds rated BB or below by Standard & Poors or Ba or below by Moodys
(or comparable rated and unrated securities). These bonds are commonly referred to as junk bonds
and are considered speculative. Each of the Real Estate Securities and International Real Estate
Securities may invest up to 20% of its total assets in non-investment grade securities, and the
Commodity Strategy Fund may invest up to 10% of its Net Assets in non-investment grade securities.
The ability of issuers of non-investment grade securities to make principal and interest payments
may be questionable. In some cases, such bonds may be highly speculative, have poor prospects for
reaching investment grade standing and be in default. As a result, investment in such bonds will
entail greater risks than those associated with investment grade bonds (
i.e.
, bonds rated AAA, AA,
A or BBB by Standard and Poors or Aaa, Aa, A or Baa by Moody s). Analysis of the
creditworthiness of issuers of high yield securities may be more complex than for issuers of higher
quality debt securities, and the ability of a Fund to achieve its investment objective may, to the
extent of its investments in high yield securities, be more dependent upon such creditworthiness
analysis than would be the case if the Fund were investing in higher quality securities. See
Appendix A for a description of the corporate bond and preferred stock ratings by Standard &
Poors, Moodys, Fitch, Inc. (Fitch) and Dominion Bond Rating Service Limited (DBRS).
Risks associated with acquiring the securities of such issuers generally are greater than is
the case with higher rated securities because such issuers are often less creditworthy companies or
are highly leveraged and generally less able than more established or less leveraged entities to
make scheduled payments of principal and interest. High yield securities are also issued by
governmental issuers that may have difficulty in making all scheduled interest and principal
payments.
The market values of high yield, fixed income securities tend to reflect individual corporate
or municipal developments to a greater extent than do those of higher rated securities, which react
primarily to fluctuations in the general level of interest rates. Issuers of such high yield
securities are often highly leveraged, and may not be able to make use of more traditional methods
of financing. Their ability to service debt obligations may be more adversely affected than
issuers of higher rated securities by economic downturns, specific corporate or governmental
developments or the issuers inability to meet specific projected business forecasts. High yield
securities also tend to be more sensitive to economic conditions than higher-rated securities.
Negative publicity about the junk bond market and investor perceptions regarding lower-rated
securities, whether or not based on fundamental analysis, may depress the prices for such high
yield securities.
Because investors generally perceive that there are greater risks associated with
non-investment grade securities of the type in which the Funds may invest, the yields and prices of
such securities may tend to fluctuate more than those for higher-rated securities. In the lower
quality segments of the fixed income securities market, changes in perceptions of issuers
creditworthiness tend to occur more frequently and in a more pronounced manner than do changes in
higher quality segments of the fixed income securities market, resulting in greater yield and price
volatility.
Another factor which causes fluctuations in the prices of high yield, fixed income securities
is the supply and demand for similarly rated securities. In addition, the prices of fixed income
securities fluctuate in response to the general level of interest rates. Fluctuations in the
prices of portfolio securities subsequent to their acquisition will not affect cash income from
such securities but will be reflected in the Funds net asset value.
The risk of loss from default for the holders of high yield securities is significantly
greater than is the case for holders of other debt securities because such high yield securities
are generally unsecured and are often subordinated to the rights of other creditors of the issuers
of such securities. Investment by the Fund in already defaulted securities poses an additional
risk of loss should nonpayment of principal and interest continue in respect of such securities.
Even if such securities are held to maturity, recovery by the Fund of its initial investment and
any anticipated income or appreciation is uncertain. In addition, the Fund may incur additional
expenses to the extent that they are required to seek recovery relating to the default in the
B-24
payment of principal or interest on such securities or otherwise protect their interests. The Fund
may be required to liquidate other portfolio securities to satisfy annual distribution obligations
of the Funds in respect of accrued interest income on securities which are subsequently written
off, even though the Fund has not received any cash payments of such interest.
The secondary market for high yield, fixed income securities is concentrated in relatively few
markets and is dominated by institutional investors, including mutual funds, insurance companies
and other financial institutions. Accordingly, the secondary market for such securities is not as
liquid as and is more volatile than the secondary market for higher-rated securities. In addition,
the trading volume for high-yield, fixed-income securities is generally lower than that of higher
rated securities and the secondary market for high yield, fixed income securities could contract
under adverse market or economic conditions independent of any specific adverse changes in the
condition of a particular issuer. These factors may have an adverse effect on the ability of the
Fund to dispose of particular portfolio investments. Prices realized upon the sale of such lower
rated or unrated securities, under these circumstances, may be less than the prices used in
calculating the net asset value of the Fund. A less liquid secondary market also may make it more
difficult for the Fund to obtain precise valuations of the high yield securities in their
portfolios.
The adoption of new legislation could adversely affect the secondary market for high yield
securities and the financial condition of issuers of these securities. The form of any future
legislation, and the probability of such legislation being enacted, is uncertain.
Non-investment grade or high yield, fixed income securities also present risks based on
payment expectations. High yield, fixed income securities frequently contain call or buy-back
features which permit the issuer to call or repurchase the security from its holder. If an issuer
exercises such a call option and redeems the security, the Fund may have to replace such security
with a lower-yielding security, resulting in a decreased return for investors. In addition, if the
Fund experiences net redemptions of their shares, it may be forced to sell their higher-rated
securities, resulting in a decline in the overall credit quality of the portfolios of the Fund and
increasing the exposure of the Fund to the risks of high yield securities.
Credit ratings issued by credit rating agencies are designed to evaluate the safety of
principal and interest payments of rated securities. They do not, however, evaluate the market
value risk of non-investment grade securities and, therefore, may not fully reflect the true risks
of an investment. In addition, credit rating agencies may or may not make timely changes in a
rating to reflect changes in the economy or in the conditions of the issuer that affect the market
value of the security. Consequently, credit ratings are used only as a preliminary indicator of
investment quality. Investments in non-investment grade and comparable unrated obligations will be
more dependent on the Investment Advisers credit analysis than would be
the case with investments in investment-grade debt obligations. The Investment Adviser
employs its own credit research and analysis, which includes a study of an issuers existing debt,
capital structure, ability to service debt and to pay dividends, sensitivity to economic
conditions, operating history and current trend of earnings. The Investment Adviser continually
monitors the investments in the portfolios of the Fund and evaluates whether to dispose of or to
retain non-investment grade and comparable unrated securities whose credit ratings or credit
quality may have changed.
Futures Contracts and Options on Futures Contracts
Each Fund may purchase and sell futures contracts and may also purchase and write call and put
options on futures contracts. The International Equity Dividend and Premium, Structured
International Tax-Managed Equity, Real Estate Securities, International Real Estate Securities,
Absolute Return Tracker and Commodity Strategy Funds may purchase and sell futures contracts based
on various securities, securities indices, foreign currencies and other financial instruments and
indices. The Absolute Return Tracker Fund may also engage in futures and related options
transactions in an attempt to match the returns of the Market Factors and the total return of the
GS-ART Index. The U.S. Equity Dividend and Premium Fund and Structured Tax-Managed Equity Fund may
engage in transactions only with respect to U.S. equity indices. Each Fund will engage in futures
and related options transactions in order to seek to increase total return or to hedge against
changes in interest rates, securities prices or, to the extent a Fund invests in foreign
securities, currency exchange rates, or to otherwise manage its term structure, sector selection
and duration in accordance with its investment objective and policies. Each Fund may also enter
into closing purchase and sale transactions with respect to such contracts and options. The Trust,
on behalf of each Fund, has claimed an exclusion from the definition of the term commodity pool
operator under the Commodity Exchange Act and, therefore, is not subject to registration or
regulation as a pool operator under that Act with respect to the Funds.
Futures contracts entered into by a Fund have historically been traded on U.S. exchanges or
boards of trade that are licensed and regulated by the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (the
CFTC) or with respect to certain funds on foreign exchanges. More recently, certain futures may
also be traded either over-the-counter or on trading facilities such as derivatives transaction
execution facilities, exempt boards of trade or electronic trading facilities that are licensed
and/or
B-25
regulated to varying degrees by the CFTC. Also, certain single stock futures and narrow
based security index futures may be traded either over-the-counter or on trading facilities such as
contract markets, derivatives transaction execution facilities and electronic trading facilities
that are licensed and/or regulated to varying degrees by both the CFTC and the SEC or on foreign
exchanges.
Neither the CFTC, National Futures Association, SEC nor any domestic exchange regulates
activities of any foreign exchange or boards of trade, including the execution, delivery and
clearing of transactions, or has the power to compel enforcement of the rules of a foreign exchange
or board of trade or any applicable foreign law. This is true even if the exchange is formally
linked to a domestic market so that a position taken on the market may be liquidated by a
transaction on another market. Moreover, such laws or regulations will vary depending on the
foreign country in which the foreign futures or foreign options transaction occurs. For these
reasons, a Funds investments in foreign futures or foreign options transactions may not be
provided the same protections in respect of transactions on United States exchanges. In particular,
persons who trade foreign futures or foreign options contracts may not be afforded certain of the
protective measures provided by the Commodity Exchange Act, the CFTCs regulations and the rules of
the National Futures Association and any domestic exchange, including the right to use reparations
proceedings before the CFTC and arbitration proceedings provided by the National Futures
Association or any domestic futures exchange. Similarly, those persons may not have the protection
of the United States securities laws.
Futures Contracts.
A futures contract may generally be described as an agreement between two
parties to buy and sell particular financial instruments for an agreed price during a designated
month (or to deliver the final cash settlement price, in the case of a contract relating to an
index or otherwise not calling for physical delivery at the end of trading in the contract).
When interest rates are rising or securities prices are falling, a Fund can seek through the
sale of futures contracts to offset a decline in the value of its current portfolio securities.
When interest rates are falling or securities prices are rising, a Fund, through the purchase of
futures contracts, can attempt to secure better rates or prices than might later be available in
the market when it effects anticipated purchases. Similarly, the International Equity Dividend and
Premium Fund, Structured International Tax-Managed Equity Fund, Real Estate Securities Fund,
International Real Estate Securities Fund and Commodity Strategy Fund can purchase and sell futures
contracts on a specified currency in order to seek to increase total return or to protect against
changes in currency exchange rates. For example, each Fund can purchase futures contracts on
foreign currency to establish the price in U.S. dollars of a security quoted or denominated in such
currency that such Fund has acquired or expects to acquire. As another example, the International
Equity Dividend and Premium Fund, Structured International Tax-Managed Equity Fund, Real Estate
Securities Fund, International Real Estate Securities Fund and Commodity Strategy Fund may enter into futures transactions to seek a closer correlation
between a Funds overall currency exposures and the currency exposures of a Funds performance
benchmark.
Positions taken in the futures market are not normally held to maturity, but are instead
liquidated through offsetting transactions which may result in a profit or a loss. While each Fund
will usually liquidate futures contracts on securities or currency in this manner, a Fund may
instead make or take delivery of the underlying securities or currency whenever it appears
economically advantageous for the Fund to do so. A clearing corporation associated with the
exchange on which futures are traded guarantees that, if still open, the sale or purchase will be
performed on the settlement date.
Hedging Strategies Using Futures Contracts.
Hedging, by use of futures contracts, seeks to
establish with more certainty than would otherwise be possible the effective price, rate of return
or currency exchange rate on portfolio securities or securities that a Fund owns or proposes to
acquire. A Fund may, for example, take a short position in the futures market by selling futures
contracts to seek to hedge against an anticipated rise in interest rates or a decline in market
prices or, except in the case of the U.S. Equity Dividend and Premium Fund and Structured
Tax-Managed Equity Fund, foreign currency rates that would adversely affect the dollar value of
such Funds portfolio securities. Similarly, each Fund, other than the U.S. Equity Dividend and
Premium Fund and Structured Tax-Managed Equity Fund, may sell futures contracts on a currency in
which its portfolio securities are quoted or denominated, or sell futures contracts on one currency
to seek to hedge against fluctuations in the value of securities quoted or denominated in a
different currency if there is an established historical pattern of correlation between the two
currencies. If, in the opinion of the Investment Adviser, there is a sufficient degree of
correlation between price trends for a Funds portfolio securities and futures contracts based on
other financial instruments, securities indices or other indices, a Fund may also enter into such
futures contracts as part of its hedging strategy. Although under some circumstances prices of
securities in a Funds portfolio may be more or less volatile than prices of such futures
contracts, the Investment Adviser will attempt to estimate the extent of this volatility difference
based on historical patterns and compensate for any such differential by having a Fund enter into a
greater or lesser number of futures contracts or by attempting to achieve only a partial hedge
against price changes affecting a Funds portfolio securities. When hedging of this character is
successful,
B-26
any depreciation in the value of portfolio securities will be substantially offset by
appreciation in the value of the futures position. On the other hand, any unanticipated
appreciation in the value of a Funds portfolio securities would be substantially offset by a
decline in the value of the futures position.
On other occasions, a Fund may take a long position by purchasing such futures contracts.
This may be done, for example, when a Fund anticipates the subsequent purchase of particular
securities when it has the necessary cash, but expects the prices or currency exchange rates
(except in the case of the U.S. Equity Dividend and Premium Fund and Structured Tax-Managed Equity
Fund) then available in the applicable market to be less favorable than prices or rates that are
currently available.
Options on Futures Contracts.
The acquisition of put and call options on futures contracts
will give a Fund the right (but not the obligation), for a specified price, to sell or to purchase,
respectively, the underlying futures contract at any time during the option period. As the
purchaser of an option on a futures contract, a Fund obtains the benefit of the futures position if
prices move in a favorable direction but limits its risk of loss in the event of an unfavorable
price movement to the loss of the premium and transaction costs.
The writing of a call option on a futures contract generates a premium which may partially
offset a decline in the value of a Funds assets. By writing a call option, a Fund becomes
obligated, in exchange for the premium, to sell a futures contract if the option is exercised,
which may have a value higher than the exercise price. The writing of a put option on a futures
contract generates a premium, which may partially offset an increase in the price of securities
that a Fund intends to purchase. However, a Fund becomes obligated (upon the exercise of the
option) to purchase a futures contract if the option is exercised, which may have a value lower
than the exercise price. Thus, the loss incurred by a Fund in writing options on futures is
potentially unlimited and may exceed the amount of the premium received. A Fund will incur
transaction costs in connection with the writing of options on futures.
The holder or writer of an option on a futures contract may terminate its position by selling
or purchasing an offsetting option on the same financial instrument. There is no guarantee that
such closing transactions can be effected. A Funds ability to establish and close out positions
on such options will be subject to the development and maintenance of a liquid market.
Other Considerations.
A Fund will engage in transactions in futures contracts and related
options transactions only to the extent such transactions are consistent with the requirements of
the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the Code) for maintaining its qualification as a
regulated investment company for federal income tax purposes. Transactions in futures contracts
and options on futures involve brokerage costs, require margin deposits and, in certain cases,
require the Fund to segregate cash or liquid assets. A Fund may cover its transactions in futures
contracts and related options through the segregation of cash or liquid assets or by other means,
in any manner permitted by applicable law.
While transactions in futures contracts and options on futures may reduce certain risks, such
transactions themselves entail certain other risks. Thus, unanticipated changes in interest rates,
securities prices or currency exchange rates (except in the case of the U.S. Equity Dividend and
Premium Fund and the Structured Tax-Managed Equity Fund) may result in a poorer overall performance
for a Fund than if it had not entered into any futures contracts or options transactions. When
futures contracts and options are used for hedging purposes, perfect correlation between a Funds
futures positions and portfolio positions may be impossible to achieve, particularly where futures
contracts based on individual equity or corporate fixed income securities are currently not
available. In the event of imperfect correlation between a futures position and a portfolio
position which is intended to be protected, the desired protection may not be obtained and a Fund
may be exposed to risk of loss. In addition, it is not possible for a Fund to hedge fully or
perfectly against currency fluctuations affecting the value of securities quoted or denominated in
foreign currencies because the value of such securities is likely to fluctuate as a result of
independent factors unrelated to currency fluctuations. The profitability of a Funds trading in
futures depends upon the ability of the Investment Adviser to analyze correctly the futures
markets.
Options on Securities and Securities Indices
Writing Covered Options.
Each Fund (other than the Absolute Return Tracker Fund) may write
(sell) covered call and put options on any securities in which it may invest. A Fund may also, to
the extent it invests in foreign securities, write (sell) put and call options on foreign
currencies. A call option written by a Fund obligates that Fund to sell specified securities to
the holder of the option at a specified price if the option is exercised on or before the
expiration date. Depending upon the type of call option, the purchaser of call option either (i)
has the right to any appreciation in
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the value of the security over a fixed price (the exercise price) on a certain date in the future (the expiration date) or (ii) has the right to any
appreciation in the value of the security over the exercise price at any time prior to the
expiration of the option. If the purchaser does not exercise the option, a Fund pays the purchaser
the difference between the price of the security and the exercise price of the option. The
premium, the exercise price and the market value of the security determine the gain or loss
realized by a Fund as the seller of the call option. A Fund can also repurchase the call option
prior to the expiration date, ending its obligation. In this case, the cost of entering into
closing purchase transactions will determine the gain or loss realized by a Fund. All call options
written by a Fund are covered, which means that such Fund will own the securities subject to the
option as long as the option is outstanding or such Fund will use the other methods described
below. A Funds purpose in writing covered call options is to realize greater income than would be
realized on portfolio securities transactions alone. However, a Fund may forego the opportunity to
profit from an increase in the market price of the underlying security.
A put option written by a Fund would obligate such Fund to purchase specified securities from
the option holder at a specified price if, depending upon the type of put option, either (i) the
option is exercised at any time on or before the expiration date or (ii) the option is exercised on
the expiration date. All put options written by a Fund would be covered, which means that such
Fund will segregate cash or liquid assets with a value at least equal to the exercise price of the
put option (less any margin on deposit) or will use the other methods described below. The purpose
of writing such options is to generate additional income for the Fund. However, in return for the
option premium, each Fund accepts the risk that it may be required to purchase the underlying
securities at a price in excess of the securities market value at the time of purchase.
In the case of a call option, the option is covered if a Fund owns the instrument underlying
the call or has an absolute and immediate right to acquire that instrument without additional cash
consideration (or, if additional cash consideration is required, liquid assets in such amount are
segregated) upon conversion or exchange of other instruments held by it. A call option is also
covered if a Fund holds a call on the same instrument as the option written where the exercise
price of the option held is (i) equal to or less than the exercise price of the option written, or
(ii) greater than the exercise price of the option written provided the Fund segregates liquid
assets in the amount of the difference. A Fund may also cover options on securities by segregating
cash or liquid assets, as permitted by applicable law, with a value, when added to any margin on
deposit, that is equal to the market value of the securities in the case of a call option. A put
option is also covered if a Fund holds a put on the same instrument as the option written where the
exercise price of the option held is (i) equal to or higher than the exercise price of the option
written, or (ii) less than the exercise price of the option written provided the Fund segregates
liquid assets in the amount of the difference.
A Fund may also write (sell) covered call and put options on any securities index comprised of
securities in which it may invest. Options on securities indices are similar to options on
securities, except that the exercise of securities index options requires cash payments and does
not involve the actual purchase or sale of securities. In addition, securities index options are
designed to reflect price fluctuations in a group of securities or segment of the securities market
rather than price fluctuations in a single security. The U.S. Equity Dividend and Premium Fund
expects that, under normal circumstances, it will sell call options on the S&P 500 Index or related
exchange traded funds in an amount that is between 25% and 75% of the value of the U.S. Equity
Dividend and Premium Funds portfolio.
A Fund may cover call options on a securities index by owning securities whose price changes
are expected to be similar to those of the underlying index, or by having an absolute and immediate
right to acquire such securities without additional cash consideration (or for additional
consideration which has been segregated by the Fund) upon conversion or exchange of other
securities in its portfolio. A Fund may also cover call and put options on a securities index by
segregating cash or liquid assets, as permitted by applicable law, with a value, when added to any
margin on deposit, that is equal to the market value of the underlying securities in the case of a
call option or the exercise price in the case of a put option, or by owning offsetting options as
described above.
A Fund may terminate its obligations under an exchange traded call or put option by purchasing
an option identical to the one it has written. Obligations under over-the-counter options may be
terminated only by entering into an offsetting transaction with the counterparty to such option.
Such purchases are referred to as closing purchase transactions.
Purchasing Options.
Each Fund (other than the Absolute Return Tracker Fund) may purchase
covered put and call options on any securities in which it may invest or options on any securities
index comprised of securities in which it may invest. A Fund may also, to the extent that it
invests in foreign securities, purchase put and call options on foreign currencies. A Fund may
also enter into closing sale transactions in order to realize gains or minimize losses on options
it had purchased.
A Fund may purchase call options in anticipation of an increase in the market value of
securities of the type in which it may invest. The purchase of a call option would entitle a Fund,
in return for the premium paid, to purchase specified
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securities at a specified price during the option period. A Fund would ordinarily realize a gain on the purchase of a call option if, during
the option period, the value of such securities exceeded the sum of the exercise price, the premium
paid and transaction costs; otherwise such a Fund would realize either no gain or a loss on the
purchase of the call option.
A Fund may purchase put options in anticipation of a decline in the market value of securities
in its portfolio (protective puts) or in securities in which it may invest. The purchase of a
put option would entitle a Fund, in exchange for the premium paid, to sell specified securities at
a specified price during the option period. The purchase of protective puts is designed to offset
or hedge against a decline in the market value of a Funds securities. Put options may also be
purchased by a Fund for the purpose of affirmatively benefiting from a decline in the price of
securities which it does not own. A Fund would ordinarily realize a gain if, during the option
period, the value of the underlying securities decreased below the exercise price sufficiently to
more than cover the premium and transaction costs; otherwise such a Fund would realize either no
gain or a loss on the purchase of the put option. Gains and losses on the purchase of protective
put options would tend to be offset by countervailing changes in the value of the underlying
portfolio securities.
A Fund would purchase put and call options on securities indices for the same purposes as it
would purchase options on individual securities. For a description of options on securities
indices, see Writing Covered Options above.
Yield Curve Options.
The Real Estate Securities Fund, International Real Estate Securities
Fund and Commodity Strategy Fund may enter into options on the yield spread or differential
between two securities. Such transactions are referred to as yield curve options. In contrast
to other types of options, a yield curve option is based on the difference between the yields of
designated securities, rather than the prices of the individual securities, and is settled through
cash payments. Accordingly, a yield curve option is profitable to the holder if this differential
widens (in the case of a call) or narrows (in the case of a put), regardless of whether the yields
of the underlying securities increase or decrease.
The Real Estate Securities Fund, International Real Estate Securities Fund and Commodity
Strategy Fund may purchase or write yield curve options for the same purposes as other options on
securities. For example, the Funds may purchase a call option on the yield spread between two
securities if they own one of the securities and anticipate purchasing the other security and want
to hedge against an adverse change in the yield spread between the two securities. The Real Estate
Securities Fund, International Real Estate Securities Fund and Commodity Strategy Fund may also
purchase or write yield curve options in an effort to increase current income if, in the judgment
of the Investment Adviser, the Funds will be able to profit from movements in the spread between
the yields of the underlying securities. The trading of yield curve options is subject to all of
the risks associated with the trading of other types of options. In addition, however, such
options present risk of loss even if the yield of one of the underlying securities remains
constant, or if the spread moves in a direction or to an extent which was not anticipated.
Yield curve options written by the Real Estate Securities Fund, International Real Estate
Securities Fund and Commodity Strategy Fund will be covered. A call (or put) option is covered
if a Fund holds another call (or put) option on the spread between the same two securities and
segregates cash or liquid assets sufficient to cover the Funds net liability under the two
options. Therefore, a Funds liability for such a covered option is generally limited to the
difference between the amount of such Funds liability under the option written by the Fund less
the value of the option held by the Fund. Yield curve options may also be covered in such other
manner as may be in accordance with the requirements of the counterparty with
which the option is traded and applicable laws and regulations. Yield curve options are
traded over-the-counter and established trading markets for these options may not exist.
Risks Associated with Options Transactions.
There is no assurance that a liquid secondary
market on an options exchange will exist for any particular exchange-traded option or at any
particular time. If a Fund is unable to effect a closing purchase transaction with respect to
covered options it has written, the Fund will not be able to sell the underlying securities or
dispose of segregated assets until the options expire or are exercised. Similarly, if a Fund is
unable to effect a closing sale transaction with respect to options it has purchased, it will have
to exercise the options in order to realize any profit and will incur transaction costs upon the
purchase or sale of underlying securities.
Reasons for the absence of a liquid secondary market on an exchange include the following:
(i) there may be insufficient trading interest in certain options; (ii) restrictions may be imposed
by an exchange on opening or closing transactions or both; (iii) trading halts, suspensions or
other restrictions may be imposed with respect to particular classes or series of options; (iv)
unusual or unforeseen circumstances may interrupt normal operations on an exchange; (v) the
facilities of an exchange or the Options Clearing Corporation may not at all times be adequate to
handle current trading volume; or (vi) one or more exchanges could, for economic or other reasons,
decide or be compelled at some future date to discontinue the trading
B-29
of options (or a particular class or series of options), in which event the secondary market on that exchange (or in that class
or series of options) would cease to exist, although outstanding options on that exchange that had
been issued by the Options Clearing Corporation as a result of trades on that exchange would
continue to be exercisable in accordance with their terms.
There can be no assurance that higher trading activity, order flow or other unforeseen events
might not, at times, render certain of the facilities of the Options Clearing Corporation or
various exchanges inadequate. Such events have, in the past, resulted in the institution by an
exchange of special procedures, such as trading rotations, restrictions on certain types of order
or trading halts or suspensions with respect to one or more options. These special procedures may
limit liquidity.
Each Fund (other than the Absolute Return Tracker Fund) may purchase and sell both options
that are traded on U.S. and foreign exchanges and options traded over-the-counter with
broker-dealers who make markets in these options. The ability to terminate over-the-counter
options is more limited than with exchange-traded options and may involve the risk that
broker-dealers participating in such transactions will not fulfill their obligations.
Transactions by each Fund in options on securities and indices will be subject to limitations
established by each of the exchanges, boards of trade or other trading facilities on which such
options are traded governing the maximum number of options in each class which may be written or
purchased by a single investor or group of investors acting in concert regardless of whether the
options are written or purchased on the same or different exchanges, boards of trade or other
trading facility or are held in one or more accounts or through one or more brokers. Thus, the
number of options which a Fund may write or purchase may be affected by options written or
purchased by other investment advisory clients of the Investment Adviser. An exchange, board of
trade or other trading facility may order the liquidation of positions found to be in excess of
these limits, and it may impose certain other sanctions.
The writing and purchase of options is a highly specialized activity which involves investment
techniques and risks different from those associated with ordinary portfolio securities
transactions. The use of options to seek to increase total return involves the risk of loss if the
Investment Adviser is incorrect in its expectation of fluctuations in securities prices or interest
rates. The successful use of options for hedging purposes also depends in part on the ability of
the Investment Adviser to correctly anticipate future price fluctuations and the degree of
correlation between the options and securities (or currency) markets. If the Investment Adviser is
incorrect in its expectation of changes in securities prices or determination of the correlation
between the securities or securities indices on which options are written and purchased and the
securities in a Funds investment portfolio, the Fund may incur losses that it would not otherwise
incur. The writing of options could increase a Funds portfolio turnover rate and, therefore,
associated brokerage commissions or spreads.
Real Estate Investment Trusts
Each Fund (other than the Absolute Return Tracker Fund) may invest in shares of REITs. The
Real Estate Securities Fund and International Real Estate Securities Fund expect that a substantial
portion of their assets will be invested in real estate industry companies, including REITs and
entities similar to REITs. REITs are pooled investment vehicles which invest primarily in real
estate or real estate related loans. REITs are generally classified as equity REITs, mortgage
REITs or a combination of equity and mortgage REITs. Equity REITs invest the majority of their
assets directly in real property and derive income primarily from the collection of rents. Equity
REITs can also realize capital gains by selling properties that have appreciated in value.
Mortgage REITs invest the majority of their assets in real estate mortgages and derive income from
the collection of interest payments. Like regulated investment companies such as the Funds, REITs
are not taxed on income distributed to shareholders provided they comply with certain requirements under the Code. A
Fund will indirectly bear its proportionate share of any expenses paid by REITs in which it invests
in addition to the expenses paid by a Fund.
Investing in REITs involves certain unique risks. Equity REITs may be affected by changes in
the value of the underlying property owned by such REITs, while mortgage REITs may be affected by
the quality of any credit extended. REITs are dependent upon management skills, are not
diversified (except to the extent the Code requires), and are subject to the risks of financing
projects. REITs are subject to heavy cash flow dependency, default by borrowers, self-liquidation,
and the possibilities of failing to qualify for the exemption from tax for distributed income under
the Code and failing to maintain their exemptions from the Act. REITs (especially mortgage REITs)
are also subject to interest rate risks.
Warrants and Stock Purchase Rights
Each Fund (other than the Absolute Return Tracker Fund) may invest in warrants or rights (in
addition to those acquired in units or attached to other securities) which entitle the holder to
buy equity securities at a specific price for a specific
B-30
period of time. A Fund will invest in warrants and rights only if such equity securities are deemed appropriate by the Investment Adviser
for investment by the Fund. However, the Structured Tax-Managed Equity and Structured
International Tax-Managed Equity Funds have no present intention of acquiring warrants or rights.
Warrants and rights have no voting rights, receive no dividends and have no rights with respect to
the assets of the issuer.
Foreign Securities
The Real Estate Securities Fund may invest a portion of their assets and each of the
International Real Estate Securities Fund, Commodity Strategy Fund, Structured International
Tax-Managed Equity Fund and International Equity Dividend and Premium Fund may invest a substantial
portion of their assets in foreign securities. Under normal circumstances, the Absolute Return
Tracker Fund will invest in foreign securities as may be necessary to achieve exposure to the
Component Market Factors, as discussed in Investment Objectives and PoliciesAbsolute Return
Tracker Fund above. Each of the Structured Tax-Managed Equity Fund and U.S. Equity Dividend and
Premium Fund may invest in equity securities of foreign issuers which are traded in the United
States.
Investments in foreign securities may offer potential benefits not available from investments
solely in U.S. dollar-denominated or quoted securities of domestic issuers. Such benefits may
include the opportunity to invest in foreign issuers that appear, in the opinion of the Investment
Adviser, to offer the potential for better long term growth of capital and income than investments
in U.S. securities, the opportunity to invest in foreign countries with economic policies or
business cycles different from those of the United States and the opportunity to reduce
fluctuations in portfolio value by taking advantage of foreign securities markets that do not
necessarily move in a manner parallel to U.S. markets. Investing in the securities of foreign
issuers also involves, however, certain special risks, including those discussed in the Funds
Prospectuses and those set forth below, which are not typically associated with investing in U.S.
dollar-denominated securities or quoted securities of U.S. issuers.
With any investment in foreign securities, there exist certain economic, political and social
risks, including the risk of adverse political developments, nationalization, confiscation without
fair compensation or war. Individual foreign economies may differ favorably or unfavorably from the
U.S. economy in such respects as growth of gross national product, rate of inflation, capital
reinvestment, resource self-sufficiency and balance of payments position. Investments in foreign
securities often involve currencies of foreign countries. Accordingly, a Fund that invests in
foreign securities may be affected favorably or unfavorably by changes in currency rates and in
exchange control regulations and may incur costs in connection with conversions between various
currencies. The Funds may be subject to currency exposure independent of their securities
positions. To the extent that a Fund is fully invested in foreign securities while also
maintaining net currency positions, it may be exposed to greater combined risk.
Currency exchange rates may fluctuate significantly over short periods of time. They
generally are determined by the forces of supply and demand in the foreign exchange markets and the
relative merits of investments in different countries, actual or anticipated changes in interest
rates and other complex factors, as seen from an international perspective. Currency exchange
rates also can be affected unpredictably by intervention by U.S. or foreign governments or central
banks or the failure to intervene or by currency controls or political developments in the United
States or abroad.
Because foreign issuers generally are not subject to uniform accounting, auditing and
financial reporting standards, practices and requirements comparable to those applicable to U.S.
companies, there may be less publicly available information about a foreign company than about a
U.S. company. Volume and liquidity in most foreign securities markets are less than in the United
States and securities of many foreign companies are less liquid and more volatile than securities
of comparable U.S. companies. The securities of foreign issuers may be listed on foreign
securities exchanges or traded in foreign over-the-counter markets. Fixed commissions on foreign securities exchanges are generally higher than
negotiated commissions on U.S. exchanges, although each Fund endeavors to achieve the most
favorable net results on its portfolio transactions. There is generally less government
supervision and regulation of foreign securities exchanges, brokers, dealers and listed and
unlisted companies than in the United States, and the legal remedies for investors may be more
limited than the remedies available in the United States.
Foreign markets also have different clearance and settlement procedures, and in certain
markets there have been times when settlements have been unable to keep pace with the volume of
securities transactions, making it difficult to conduct such transactions. Such delays in
settlement could result in temporary periods when some of a Funds assets are uninvested and no
return is earned on such assets. The inability of a Fund to make intended security purchases due
to settlement problems could cause the Fund to miss attractive investment opportunities. Inability
to dispose of portfolio securities due to settlement
B-31
problems could result either in losses to the Fund due to subsequent declines in value of the portfolio securities or, if the Fund has entered
into a contract to sell the securities, could result in possible liability to the purchaser. In
addition, with respect to certain foreign countries, there is the possibility of expropriation or
confiscatory taxation, limitations on the movement of funds and other assets between different
countries, political or social instability, or diplomatic developments which could adversely affect
a Funds investments in those countries. Moreover, individual foreign economies may differ
favorably or unfavorably from the U.S. economy in such respects as growth of gross national
product, rate of inflation, capital reinvestment, resource self-sufficiency and balance of payments
position.
Custodial and/or settlement systems in emerging markets countries may not be fully developed.
To the extent a Fund invests in emerging markets, Fund assets that are traded in such markets and
which have been entrusted to such sub-custodians in those markets may be exposed to risks for which
the sub-custodian will have no liability.
Each Fund (other than the Absolute Return Tracker Fund) may invest in foreign securities which
take the form of sponsored and unsponsored American Depositary Receipts and Global Depositary
Receipts. The Real Estate Securities Fund, International Real Estate Securities Fund, Commodity
Strategy Fund, Structured International Tax-Managed Equity Fund and International Equity Dividend
and Premium Fund may also invest in European Depositary Receipts or other similar instruments
representing securities of foreign issuers (together, Depositary Receipts). To the extent a Fund
acquires Depositary Receipts through banks which do not have a contractual relationship with the
foreign issuer of the security underlying the Depositary Receipts to issue and service such
unsponsored Depositary Receipts, there is an increased possibility that the Fund will not become
aware of and be able to respond to corporate actions such as stock splits or rights offerings
involving the foreign issuer in a timely manner. In addition, the lack of information may result
in inefficiencies in the valuation of such instruments. Investment in Depositary Receipts does not
eliminate all the risks inherent in investing in securities of non-U.S. issuers. The market value
of Depositary Receipts is dependent upon the market value of the underlying securities and
fluctuations in the relative value of the currencies in which the Depositary Receipts and the
underlying securities are quoted.
As described more fully below, each Fund, other than the U.S. Equity Dividend and Premium Fund
and Structured Tax-Managed Equity Fund, may invest in countries with emerging economies or
securities markets. Political and economic structures in many of such countries may be undergoing
significant evolution and rapid development, and such countries may lack the social, political and
economic stability characteristic of more developed countries. Certain of such countries have in
the past failed to recognize private property rights and have at times nationalized or expropriated
the assets of private companies. As a result, the risks described above, including the risks of
nationalization or expropriation of assets, may be heightened. See Investing in Emerging
Countries, including Asia and Eastern Europe, below.
Investing in Emerging Countries.
The securities markets of emerging countries are less liquid
and subject to greater price volatility, and have a smaller market capitalization, than the U.S.
securities markets. In certain countries, there may be fewer publicly traded securities and the
market may be dominated by a few issues or sectors. Issuers and securities markets in such
countries are not subject to as extensive and frequent accounting, financial and other reporting
requirements or as comprehensive government regulations as are issuers and securities markets in
the U.S. In particular, the assets and profits appearing on the financial statements of emerging
country issuers may not reflect their financial position or results of operations in the same
manner as financial statements for U.S. issuers. Substantially less information may be publicly
available about emerging country issuers than is available about issuers in the United States.
Emerging country securities markets are typically marked by a high concentration of market
capitalization and trading volume in a small number of issuers representing a limited number of
industries, as well as a high concentration of ownership of such securities by a limited number of
investors. The markets for securities in certain emerging countries are in the earliest stages of
their development. Even the markets for relatively widely traded securities in emerging countries
may not be able to absorb, without price disruptions, a significant increase in trading volume or
trades of a size customarily undertaken by institutional investors in the securities markets of
developed countries. The limited size of many of these securities markets
can cause prices to be erratic for reasons apart from factors that affect the soundness and
competitiveness of the securities issuers. For example, prices may be unduly influenced by traders
who control large positions in these markets. Additionally, market making and arbitrage activities
are generally less extensive in such markets, which may contribute to increased volatility and
reduced liquidity of such markets. The limited liquidity of emerging country securities may also
affect a Funds ability to accurately value its portfolio securities or to acquire or dispose of
securities at the price and time it wishes to do so or in order to meet redemption requests.
B-32
With respect to investments in certain emerging market countries, antiquated legal systems may
have an adverse impact on the Funds. For example, while the potential liability of a shareholder
in a U.S. corporation with respect to acts of the corporation is generally limited to the amount of
the shareholders investment, the notion of limited liability is less clear in certain emerging
market countries. Similarly, the rights of investors in emerging market companies may be more
limited than those of shareholders of U.S. corporations.
Transaction costs, including brokerage commissions or dealer mark-ups, in emerging countries
may be higher than in the United States and other developed securities markets. In addition,
existing laws and regulations are often inconsistently applied. As legal systems in emerging
countries develop, foreign investors may be adversely affected by new or amended laws and
regulations. In circumstances where adequate laws exist, it may not be possible to obtain swift
and equitable enforcement of the law.
Foreign investment in the securities markets of certain emerging countries is restricted or
controlled to varying degrees. These restrictions may limit a Funds investment in certain
emerging countries and may increase the expenses of the Fund. Certain emerging countries require
governmental approval prior to investments by foreign persons or limit investment by foreign
persons to only a specified percentage of an issuers outstanding securities or a specific class of
securities which may have less advantageous terms (including price) than securities of the company
available for purchase by nationals. In addition, the repatriation of both investment income and
capital from emerging countries may be subject to restrictions which require governmental consents
or prohibit repatriation entirely for a period of time. Even where there is no outright
restriction on repatriation of capital, the mechanics of repatriation may affect certain aspects of
the operation of a Fund. A Fund may be required to establish special custodial or other
arrangements before investing in certain emerging countries.
Emerging countries may be subject to a substantially greater degree of economic, political and
social instability and disruption than is the case in the United States, Japan and most Western
European countries. This instability may result from, among other things, the following: (i)
authoritarian governments or military involvement in political and economic decision making,
including changes or attempted changes in governments through extra-constitutional means; (ii)
popular unrest associated with demands for improved political, economic or social conditions; (iii)
internal insurgencies; (iv) hostile relations with neighboring countries; (v) ethnic, religious and
racial disaffection or conflict; and (vi) the absence of developed legal structures governing
foreign private investments and private property. Such economic, political and social instability
could disrupt the principal financial markets in which the Funds may invest and adversely affect
the value of the Funds assets. A Funds investments can also be adversely affected by any
increase in taxes or by political, economic or diplomatic developments.
The economies of emerging countries may differ unfavorably from the U.S. economy in such
respects as growth of gross domestic product, rate of inflation, capital reinvestment, resources,
self-sufficiency and balance of payments. Many emerging countries have experienced in the past,
and continue to experience, high rates of inflation. In certain countries inflation has at times
accelerated rapidly to hyperinflationary levels, creating a negative interest rate environment and
sharply eroding the value of outstanding financial assets in those countries. Other emerging
countries, on the other hand, have recently experienced deflationary pressures and are in economic
recessions. The economies of many emerging countries are heavily dependent upon international
trade and are accordingly affected by protective trade barriers and the economic conditions of
their trading partners. In addition, the economies of some emerging countries are vulnerable to
weakness in world prices for their commodity exports.
A Funds income and, in some cases, capital gains from foreign stocks and securities will be
subject to applicable taxation in certain of the countries in which it invests, and treaties
between the U.S. and such countries may not be available in some cases to reduce the otherwise
applicable tax rates. See TAXATION.
Foreign markets also have different clearance and settlement procedures, and in certain
markets there have been times when settlements have been unable to keep pace with the volume of
securities transactions, making it difficult to conduct such transactions. Such delays in
settlement could result in temporary periods when a portion of the assets of a Fund remain
uninvested and no return is earned on such assets. The inability of a Fund to make intended
security purchases or sales due to settlement problems could result either in losses to the Fund
due to subsequent declines in value of the portfolio securities or, if the Fund has entered into a
contract to sell the securities, could result in possible liability to the purchaser.
Investing in Australia.
The Australian economy is heavily dependent on the economies of Asia,
Europe and the U.S. as key trading partners, and in particular, on the price and demand for
agricultural products and natural resources. By total market capitalization, the Australian stock
market is small relative to the U.S. stock market and issues may trade with lesser
B-33
liquidity, although Australias stock market is the largest and most liquid in the Asia-Pacific region
(ex-Japan). Australian reporting, accounting and auditing standards differ substantially from U.S.
standards. In general, Australian corporations do not provide all of the disclosure required by
U.S. law and accounting practice, and such disclosure may be less timely and less frequent than
that required of U.S. companies.
Investing in Eastern Europe.
Certain of the Funds may seek investment opportunities within
Eastern Europe. Most Eastern European countries had a centrally planned, socialist economy for a
substantial period of time. The governments of many Eastern European countries have more recently
been implementing reforms directed at political and economic liberalization, including efforts to
decentralize the economic decision-making process and move towards a market economy. However,
business entities in many Eastern European countries do not have an extended history of operating
in a market-oriented economy, and the ultimate impact of Eastern European countries attempts to
move toward more market-oriented economies is currently unclear. In addition, any change in the
leadership or policies of Eastern European countries may halt the expansion of or reverse the
liberalization of foreign investment policies now occurring and adversely affect existing
investment opportunities.
Where a Fund invests in securities issued by companies incorporated in or whose principal
operations are located in Eastern Europe, other risks may also be encountered. Legal, political,
economic and fiscal uncertainties in Eastern European markets may affect the value of the Funds
investment in such securities. The currencies in which these investments may be denominated may be
unstable, may be subject to significant depreciation and may not be freely convertible. Existing
laws and regulations may not be consistently applied. The markets of the countries of Eastern
Europe are still in the early stages of their development, have less volume, are less highly
regulated, are less liquid and experience greater volatility than more established markets.
Settlement of transactions may be subject to delay and administrative uncertainties. Custodians
are not able to offer the level of service and safekeeping, settlement and administration services
that is customary in more developed markets, and there is a risk that the Fund will not be
recognized as the owner of securities held on its behalf by a sub-custodian.
Investing in Asia.
Although many countries in Asia have experienced a relatively stable
political environment over the last decade, there is no guarantee that such stability will be
maintained in the future. As an emerging region, many factors may affect such stability on a
country-by-country as well as on a regional basis increasing gaps between the rich and poor,
agrarian unrest and stability of existing coalitions in politically-fractionated countries and
may result in adverse consequences to a Fund.
The legal infrastructure in each of the countries in Asia is unique and often undeveloped. In
most cases, securities laws are evolving and far from adequate for the protection of the public
from serious fraud. Investment in Asian securities involves considerations and possible risks not
typically involved with investment in other issuers, including changes in governmental
administration or economic or monetary policy or changed circumstances in dealings between nations.
The application of tax laws (
e.g.
, the imposition of withholding taxes on dividend or interest
payments) or confiscatory taxation may also affect investment in Asian securities. Higher expenses
may result from investments in Asian securities than would from investments in other securities
because of the costs that must be incurred in connection with conversions between various
currencies and brokerage commissions that may be higher than more established markets. Asian
securities markets also may be less liquid, more volatile and less subject to governmental
supervision than elsewhere. Investments in countries in the region could be affected by other
factors not present elsewhere, including lack of uniform accounting, auditing and financial
reporting standards, inadequate settlement procedures and potential difficulties in enforcing
contractual obligations.
Certain countries in Asia are especially prone to natural disasters, such as flooding, drought
and earthquakes. Combined with the possibility of man-made disasters, the occurrence of such
disasters may adversely affect companies in which a Fund is invested and, as a result, may result
in adverse consequences to the Fund.
Many of the countries in Asia have experienced rising inflation. Should the governments and
central banks of the countries in Asia fail to control inflation, this may have an adverse effect
on the performance of a Funds investments in Asian securities.
Several of the countries in Asia remain dependent on the U.S. economy as their largest export
customer, and future barriers to entry into the U.S. market could adversely affect a Funds
performance. Intraregional trade is becoming an increasingly significant percentage of total trade
for the countries in Asia. Consequently, the intertwined economies are becoming increasingly
dependent on each other, and any barriers to entry to markets in Asia in the future may adversely
affect a Funds performance.
B-34
Although the Funds will generally attempt to invest in those markets which provide the
greatest freedom of movement of foreign capital, there is no assurance that this will be possible
or that certain countries in Asia will not restrict the movement of foreign capital in the future.
Changes in securities laws and foreign ownership laws may have an adverse effect on a Fund.
Investing in China, Hong Kong and Taiwan (Greater China).
Investments in the Greater China
region are subject to special risks, such as less developed or less efficient trading markets,
restrictions on monetary repatriation and possible seizure, nationalization or expropriation of
assets, as well as the political, legal, economic, social and fiscal risks and uncertainties within
and/or between China, Hong Kong and Taiwan.
The determination of the Chinese government to transform Chinas socialist economy to a
market-oriented economy has resulted in the need for many major reforms of Chinas political,
legal, economic and financial systems. The consistent implementation of these reforms by the
Chinese government may result in many economic and social disruptions and distortions, and there
can be no assurance that such a transformation will be continued or be successful across the many
different sectors in China. Reform measures may continue to be subject to communist-oriented
political considerations which may outweigh any economic policies aimed at encouraging foreign
investment. The stock exchanges in China are still at a developmental stage and there may be
significant fluctuation in the prices of securities traded on the A share and B share markets
as a result of market volatility and potential lack of liquidity in these markets. Further, reform
measures across the different sectors in China are constantly readjusted to take into account
changes in other political, economic and social factors within China and other neighboring regions
such as Hong Kong and Taiwan, leading to the potential for inconsistent implementation of such
measures.
The Hong Kong economy is heavily dependent on the U.S. economy and other regional economies,
and particularly the Chinese economy. Hong Kongs economy and market may be affected to a
significant degree by the changes in the policies and positions (whether economic or political) of
the Chinese government. Since the handover of Hong Kong by the British to the Chinese government in
July 1997, Hong Kong remains and will continue to remain a special administrative region of China
subject to the Basic Law, a semi-constitution which forms the backbone of the legal system of Hong
Kong and ensures that there will be a high degree of autonomy, at least until 2047. Hong Kong
continues to function as an international financial center, with no exchange controls, free
convertibility of the Hong Kong dollar and free inward and outward movement of capital. The Central
Government in Beijing from time to time has implemented a number of economic and fiscal policies
solely designed to benefit the economy of Hong Kong and to allow special entry rights into the
Chinese financial markets from Hong Kong. However, if China were to exert its authority so as to
alter the economic, political or legal structures of Hong Kong, investor and business confidence in
Hong Kong could be negatively affected, which in turn could negatively affect markets and business
performance. In general, Hong Kong corporations are not required to provide all the disclosure
required by U.S. law and accounting practice, and such disclosure may be less timely and less
frequent than that required of U.S. corporations. The total market capitalization of the Hong Kong
stock market is small relative to the U.S. stock market. Investors are subject to a small stamp
duty and a stock exchange levy, but capital gains are tax-exempt.
The implementation of the constitutional concept of one country two systems in Hong Kong is
being watched closely by Taiwan. In Taiwan, investments could be adversely affected by its
political and economic relationship with China. The political steps taken by the Taiwanese
government to fight for the status and recognition of Taiwan as a nation have always been a
political topic on the international agenda despite vigorous opposition by China. As a result, both
economic and trade relationships between Taiwan and China traditionally have been heavily
restricted.
Investing in Japan.
Japans economy is heavily dependent upon international trade and is
especially sensitive to any adverse effects arising from trade tariffs and other protectionist
measures, as well as the economic condition of its trading partners. Japans high volume of exports
has caused trade tensions with Japans primary trading partners, particularly with the United
States. The relaxing of official and de facto barriers to imports, or hardships created by the
actions of trading partners, could adversely affect Japans economy. Because the Japanese economy
is so dependent on exports, any fall-off in exports may be seen as a sign of economic weakness,
which may adversely affect Japanese markets. In addition, Japans export industry, its most
important economic sector, depends heavily on imported raw materials and fuels, including iron ore,
copper, oil and many forest products. As a result, Japan is sensitive to fluctuations in commodity
prices, and a substantial rise in world oil or commodity prices could have a negative effect on its
economy.
The Japanese yen has fluctuated widely during recent periods and may be affected by currency
volatility elsewhere in Asia, especially Southeast Asia. A weak yen is disadvantageous to U.S.
shareholders investing in yen-denominated securities. A strong yen, however, could be an impediment
to strong continued exports and economic recovery, because it makes Japanese goods sold in other
countries more expensive and reduces the value of foreign earnings repatriated to Japan.
B-35
Performance of the global economy could have a major impact upon equity returns in Japan. As a
result of the strong correlation with the economy of the U.S., Japans economy and its stock market
are vulnerable to any unfavorable economic conditions in the U.S. and poor performance of U.S.
stock markets. The growing economic relationship between Japan and its other neighboring countries
in the Southeast Asia region, especially China, also exposes Japans economy to changes to the
economic climates in those countries.
Like many European countries, Japan is experiencing a deterioration of its competitiveness.
Japan is reforming its political process and deregulating its economy to address this situation.
However, there is no guarantee that these efforts will succeed in making the performance of the
Japanese economy more competitive.
Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts.
The International Equity Dividend and Premium,
Structured International Tax-Managed Equity, Real Estate Securities, International Real Estate
Securities, Absolute Return Tracker and Commodity Strategy Funds may enter into forward foreign
currency exchange contracts for hedging purposes and to seek to protect against anticipated changes
in future foreign currency exchange rates. The Absolute Return Tracker Fund may also enter into
foreign currency transactions to seek a closer correlation between the Funds overall currency
exposures and the currency exposures of the GS-ART Index. A forward foreign currency exchange
contract involves an obligation to purchase or sell a specific currency at a future date, which may
be any fixed number of days from the date of the contract agreed upon by the parties, at a price
set at the time of the contract. These contracts are traded in the interbank market between
currency traders (usually large commercial banks) and their customers. A forward contract
generally has no deposit requirement, and no commissions are generally charged at any stage for
trades.
At the maturity of a forward contract a Fund may either accept or make delivery of the
currency specified in the contract or, at or prior to maturity, enter into a closing transaction
involving the purchase or sale of an offsetting contract. Closing transactions with respect to
forward contracts are often, but not always, effected with the currency trader who is a party to
the original forward contract.
A Fund may enter into forward foreign currency exchange contracts in several circumstances.
First, when a Fund enters into a contract for the purchase or sale of a security denominated or
quoted in a foreign currency, or when a Fund anticipates the receipt in a foreign currency of
dividend or interest payments on such a security which it holds, the Fund may desire to lock in
the U.S. dollar price of the security or the U.S. dollar equivalent of such dividend or interest
payment, as the case may be. By entering into a forward contract for the purchase or sale, for a
fixed amount of dollars, of the amount of foreign currency involved in the underlying transactions,
the Fund will attempt to protect itself against an adverse change in the relationship between the
U.S. dollar and the subject foreign currency during the period between the date on which the
security is purchased or sold, or on which the dividend or interest payment is declared, and the
date on which such payments are made or received.
Additionally, when the Investment Adviser believes that the currency of a particular foreign
country may suffer a substantial decline against the U.S. dollar, it may enter into a forward
contract to sell, for a fixed amount of U.S. dollars, the amount of foreign currency approximating
the value of some or all of such Funds portfolio securities quoted or denominated in such foreign
currency. The precise matching of the forward contract amounts and the value of the securities
involved will not generally be possible because the future value of such securities in foreign
currencies will change as a consequence of market movements in the value of those securities
between the date on which the contract is entered into and the date it matures. Using forward
contracts to protect the value of a Funds portfolio securities against a decline in the value of a
currency does not eliminate fluctuations in the underlying prices of the securities. It simply
establishes a rate of exchange which a Fund can achieve at some future point in time. The precise
projection of short-term currency market movements is not possible, and short-term hedging provides
a means of fixing the U.S. dollar value of only a portion of a Funds foreign assets.
The Funds may engage in cross-hedging by using forward contracts in one currency to hedge
against fluctuations in the value of securities quoted or denominated in a different currency. In
addition, the International Equity Dividend and Premium Fund, Structured International Tax-Managed
Equity Fund, Real Estate Securities Fund, International Real Estate Securities Fund and Commodity
Strategy Fund may enter into foreign currency transactions to seek a closer correlation between a
Funds overall currency exposure and the currency exposure of a Funds performance benchmark.
Unless otherwise covered in accordance with applicable regulations, cash or liquid assets of a
Fund will be segregated in an amount equal to the value of the Funds total assets committed to the
consummation of forward foreign currency
B-36
exchange contracts. If the value of the segregated assets declines, additional cash or liquid assets will be segregated so that the value of the assets will
equal the amount of a Funds commitments with respect to such contracts.
While a Fund may enter into forward contracts to reduce currency exchange rate risks,
transactions in such contracts involve certain other risks. Thus, while the Fund may benefit from
such transactions, unanticipated changes in currency prices may result in a poorer overall performance for the Fund than if it had not engaged in any such
transactions. Moreover, there may be imperfect correlation between a Funds portfolio holdings of
securities quoted or denominated in a particular currency and forward contracts entered into by
such Fund. Such imperfect correlation may cause a Fund to sustain losses which will prevent the
Fund from achieving a complete hedge or expose the Fund to risk of foreign exchange loss.
Markets for trading foreign forward currency contracts offer less protection against defaults
than is available when trading in currency instruments on an exchange. Forward contracts are
subject to the risk that the counterparty to such contract will default on its obligations.
Because a forward foreign currency exchange contract is not guaranteed by an exchange or
clearinghouse, a default on the contract would deprive a Fund of unrealized profits, transaction
costs or the benefits of a currency hedge or force the Fund to cover its purchase or sale
commitments, if any, at the current market price. In addition, the institutions that deal in
forward currency contracts are not required to continue to make markets in the currencies they
trade and these markets can experience periods of illiquidity. A Fund will not enter into forward
foreign currency exchange contracts, currency swaps or other privately negotiated currency
instruments unless the credit quality of the unsecured senior debt or the claims-paying ability of
the counterparty is considered to be investment grade by the Investment Adviser. To the extent
that a portion of a Funds total assets, adjusted to reflect the Funds net position after giving
effect to currency transactions, is denominated or quoted in the currencies of foreign countries,
the Fund will be more susceptible to the risk of adverse economic and political developments within
those countries.
Writing and Purchasing Currency Call and Put Options.
The International Equity Dividend and
Premium Fund, Structured International Tax-Managed Equity Fund, Real Estate Securities Fund,
International Real Estate Securities Fund and Commodity Strategy Fund may, to the extent that they
invest in foreign securities, write and purchase put and call options on foreign currencies for the
purpose of protecting against declines in the U.S. dollar value of foreign portfolio securities and
against increases in the U.S. dollar cost of foreign securities to be acquired. As with other
kinds of option transactions, however, the writing of an option on foreign currency will constitute
only a partial hedge, up to the amount of the premium received. If and when a Fund seeks to close
out an option, the Fund could be required to purchase or sell foreign currencies at disadvantageous
exchange rates, thereby incurring losses. The purchase of an option on foreign currency may
constitute an effective hedge against exchange rate fluctuations; however, in the event of exchange
rate movements adverse to a Funds position, the Fund may forfeit the entire amount of the premium
plus related transaction costs. Options on foreign currencies may be traded on U.S. and foreign
exchanges or over-the-counter.
Options on currency may also be used for cross-hedging purposes, which involves writing or
purchasing options on one currency to seek to hedge against changes in exchange rates for a
different currency with a pattern of correlation, or to seek to increase total return when the
Investment Adviser anticipates that the currency will appreciate or depreciate in value, but the
securities quoted or denominated in that currency do not present attractive investment
opportunities and are not included in the Funds portfolio.
A call option written by a Fund obligates a Fund to sell a specified currency to the holder of
the option at a specified price if the option is exercised before the expiration date. A put
option written by a Fund would obligate a Fund to purchase a specified currency from the option
holder at a specified price if the option is exercised before the expiration date. The writing of
currency options involves a risk that a Fund will, upon exercise of the option, be required to sell
currency subject to a call at a price that is less than the currencys market value or be required
to purchase currency subject to a put at a price that exceeds the currencys market value. Written
put and call options on foreign currencies may be covered in a manner similar to written put and
call options on securities and securities indices described under Writing Covered Options above.
A Fund may terminate its obligations under a call or put option by purchasing an option
identical to the one it has written. Such purchases are referred to as closing purchase
transactions. A Fund may enter into closing sale transactions in order to realize gains or
minimize losses on options purchased by the Fund.
A Fund may purchase call options on foreign currency in anticipation of an increase in the
U.S. dollar value of currency in which securities to be acquired by a Fund are quoted or
denominated. The purchase of a call option would entitle the Fund, in return for the premium paid,
to purchase specified currency at a specified price during the option period. A Fund would
ordinarily realize a gain if, during the option period, the value of such currency exceeded the sum
of the exercise price,
B-37
the premium paid and transaction costs; otherwise the Fund would realize either no gain or a loss on the purchase of the call option.
A Fund may purchase put options in anticipation of a decline in the U.S. dollar value of
currency in which securities in its portfolio are quoted or denominated (protective puts). The
purchase of a put option would entitle a Fund, in exchange for the premium paid, to sell specified
currency at a specified price during the option period. The purchase of protective puts is usually
designed to offset or hedge against a decline in the dollar value of a Funds portfolio securities
due to currency exchange rate fluctuations. A Fund would ordinarily realize a gain if, during the
option period, the value of the underlying currency decreased below the exercise price sufficiently to more than cover the premium and
transaction costs; otherwise the Fund would realize either no gain or a loss on the purchase of the
put option. Gains and losses on the purchase of protective put options would tend to be offset by
countervailing changes in the value of underlying currency or portfolio securities.
In addition to using options for the hedging purposes described above, the Funds may use
options on currency to seek to increase total return. The Funds may write (sell) covered put and
call options on any currency in order to realize greater income than would be realized on portfolio
securities transactions alone. However, in writing covered call options for additional income, the
Funds may forego the opportunity to profit from an increase in the market value of the underlying
currency. Also, when writing put options, the Funds accept, in return for the option premium, the
risk that they may be required to purchase the underlying currency at a price in excess of the
currencys market value at the time of purchase.
Special Risks Associated With Options on Currency.
An exchange traded options position may be
closed out only on an options exchange that provides a secondary market for an option of the same
series. Although a Fund will generally purchase or write only those options for which there
appears to be an active secondary market, there is no assurance that a liquid secondary market on
an exchange will exist for any particular option, or at any particular time. For some options no
secondary market on an exchange may exist. In such event, it might not be possible to effect
closing transactions in particular options, with the result that a Fund would have to exercise its
options in order to realize any profit and would incur transaction costs upon the sale of
underlying securities pursuant to the exercise of put options. If a Fund as a covered call option
writer is unable to effect a closing purchase transaction in a secondary market, it will not be
able to sell the underlying currency (or security quoted or denominated in that currency) or
dispose of the segregated assets, until the option expires or it delivers the underlying currency
upon exercise.
There is no assurance that higher than anticipated trading activity or other unforeseen events
might not, at times, render certain of the facilities of the Options Clearing Corporation
inadequate, and thereby result in the institution by an exchange of special procedures which may
interfere with the timely execution of customers orders.
A Fund may purchase and write over-the-counter options to the extent consistent with its
limitation on investments in illiquid securities. Trading in over-the-counter options is subject
to the risk that the other party will be unable or unwilling to close out options purchased or
written by a Fund.
The amount of the premiums which a Fund may pay or receive may be adversely affected as new or
existing institutions, including other investment companies, engage in or increase their option
purchasing and writing activities.
Currency Swaps, Mortgage Swaps, Credit Swaps, Index Swaps, Total Return Swaps, Options on Swaps
and Interest Rate Swaps, Caps, Floors and Collars
The International Equity Dividend and Premium Fund, Structured International Tax-Managed
Equity Fund, Real Estate Securities Fund, International Real Estate Securities Fund and Commodity
Strategy Fund may enter into currency, mortgage, credit, total return, index and interest rate
swaps for hedging purposes or to seek to increase total return. The Structured Tax-Managed Equity
Fund, Real Estate Securities Fund, International Real Estate Securities Fund and Commodity Strategy
Fund may enter into other interest rate swap arrangements such as rate caps, floors and collars,
for hedging purposes or to seek to increase total return. The Absolute Return Tracker Fund may
enter into currency, mortgage, credit, total return, index and interest rate swaps and other
interest rate swap arrangements such as rate caps, floors and collars in an attempt to match the
returns of the Market Factors that comprise the GS-ART Index. The Structured Tax-Managed Equity
Fund, Real Estate Securities Fund, International Real Estate Securities Fund and Commodity Strategy
Fund may also purchase and write (sell) options on swaps, commonly referred to as swaptions. Swap
agreements are two party contracts entered into primarily by institutional investors. In a
standard swap transaction, two parties agree to exchange the returns (or differentials in rates
of return) earned or realized on particular predetermined investments or instruments, which may be
adjusted for an interest factor. The gross returns to be exchanged or swapped between the
parties are generally calculated with respect to a notional amount,
i.e.
, the
B-38
return on or increase in value of a particular dollar amount invested at a particular interest
rate, in a particular foreign currency or security, or in a basket of securities representing a
particular index. Currency swaps involve the exchange by a Fund with another party of their
respective rights to make or receive payments in specified currencies. Interest rate swaps involve
the exchange by a Fund with another party of their respective commitments to pay or receive
interest, such as an exchange of fixed rate payments for floating rate payments. Mortgage swaps
are similar to interest rate swaps in that they represent commitments to pay and receive interest.
The notional principal amount, however, is tied to a reference pool or pools of mortgages. Index
swaps involve the exchange by a Fund with another party of the respective amounts payable with
respect to a notional principal amount at interest rates equal to two specified indices. Credit
swaps involve the receipt of floating or fixed rate payments in exchange for assuming potential
credit losses of an underlying security, or pool of securities. Credit swaps give one party to a
transaction the right to dispose of or acquire an asset (or group of assets), or the right to
receive from or make a payment to the other party, upon the occurrence of specified credit events.
Total return swaps are contracts that obligate a party to pay or receive interest in exchange for
the payment by the other party of the total return generated by a security, a basket of securities,
an index or an index component. A swaption is an option to enter into a swap agreement. Like
other types of options, the buyer of a swaption pays a non-refundable premium for the option and
obtains the right, but not the obligation, to enter into an underlying swap on agreed-upon terms.
The seller of a swaption, in exchange for the premium, becomes obligated (if the option is
exercised) to enter into an underlying swap on agreed-upon terms. The purchase of an interest rate
cap entitles the purchaser, to the extent that a specified index exceeds a predetermined interest
rate, to receive payment of interest on a notional principal amount from the party selling such
interest rate cap. The purchase of an interest rate floor entitles the purchaser, to the extent
that a specified index falls below a predetermined interest rate, to receive payments of interest
on a notional principal amount from the party selling the interest rate floor. An interest rate
collar is the combination of a cap and a floor that preserves a certain return within a
predetermined range of interest rates.
A great deal of flexibility is possible in the way swap transactions are structured. However,
generally a Fund will enter into interest rate, total return, credit, mortgage and index swaps only
on a net basis, which means that the two payment streams are netted out, with the Fund receiving or
paying, as the case may be, only the net amount of the two payments. Interest rate, total return,
credit, index and mortgage swaps do not normally involve the delivery of securities, other
underlying assets or principal. Accordingly, the risk of loss with respect to interest rate, total
return, credit, index and mortgage swaps is normally limited to the net amount of interest payments
that the Fund is contractually obligated to make. If the other party to an interest rate, total
return, credit, index or mortgage swap defaults, the Funds risk of loss consists of the net amount
of interest payments that the Fund is contractually entitled to receive. In contrast, currency
swaps usually involve the delivery of a gross payment stream in one designated currency in exchange
for the gross payment stream in another designated currency. Therefore, the entire payment stream
under a currency swap is subject to the risk that the other party to the swap will default on its
contractual delivery obligations. A credit swap may have as reference obligations one or more
securities that may, or may not, be currently held by a Fund. The protection buyer in a credit
swap is generally obligated to pay the protection seller an upfront or a periodic stream of
payments over the term of the swap provided that no credit event, such as a default, on a reference
obligation has occurred. If a credit event occurs, the seller generally must pay the buyer the
par value (full notional value) of the swap in exchange for an equal face amount of deliverable
obligations of the reference entity described in the swap, or the seller may be required to deliver
the related net cash amount, if the swap is cash settled. A Fund may be either the buyer or seller
in the transaction. If the Fund is a buyer and no credit event occurs, the Fund may recover
nothing if the swap is held through its termination date. However, if a credit event occurs, the
buyer generally may elect to receive the full notional value of the swap in exchange for an equal
face amount of deliverable obligations of the reference entity whose value may have significantly
decreased. As a seller, a Fund generally receives an upfront payment or a rate of income
throughout the term of the swap provided that there is no credit event. As the seller, a Fund
would effectively add leverage to its portfolio because, in addition to its total net assets, a
Fund would be subject to investment exposure on the notional amount of the swap. If a credit event
occurs, the value of any deliverable obligation received by the Fund as seller, coupled with the
upfront or periodic payments previously received, may be less than the full notional value it pays
to the buyer, resulting in a loss of value to the Fund. To the extent that the Funds exposure in
a transaction involving a swap, a swaption, or an interest rate floor, cap or collar is covered by
the segregation of cash or liquid assets or is covered by other means in accordance with SEC
guidance or otherwise, the Funds and the Investment Adviser believe that swaps do not constitute
senior securities under the Act and, accordingly, will not treat them as being subject to a Funds
borrowing restrictions.
A Fund will not enter into transactions involving swaps, caps, floors or collars unless the
unsecured commercial paper, senior debt or claims paying ability of the other party thereto is
considered to be investment grade by the Investment Adviser.
The use of swaps, swaptions and interest rate caps, floors and collars, is a highly
specialized activity which involves investment techniques and risks different from those associated
with ordinary portfolio securities transactions. The use of a
B-39
swap requires an understanding not only of the referenced asset, reference rate, or index but also
of the swap itself, without the benefit of observing the performance of the swap under all possible
market conditions. If the Investment Adviser is incorrect in its forecasts of market values,
credit quality, interest rates and currency exchange rates, the investment performance of a Fund
would be less favorable than it would have been if this investment technique were not used. In
addition, these transactions can involve greater risks than if a Fund had invested in the reference
obligation directly because, in addition to general market risks, swaps are subject to illiquidity
risk, counterparty risk, credit risk and pricing risk. Because they are two party contracts and
because they may have terms of greater than seven days, swap transactions may be considered to be
illiquid. Moreover, a Fund bears the risk of loss of the amount expected to be received under a
swap agreement in the event of the default or bankruptcy of a swap counterparty. Many swaps are
complex and often valued subjectively. Swaps may be subject to pricing or basis risk, which
exists when a particular swap becomes extraordinarily expensive relative to historical prices or
the price of corresponding cash market instruments. Under certain market conditions it may not be
economically feasible to imitate a transaction or liquidate a position in time to avoid a loss or
take advantage of an opportunity. If a swap transaction is particularly large or if the relevant
market is illiquid, it may not be possible to initiate a transaction or liquidate a position at an
advantageous time or price, which may result in significant losses.
The swap market has grown substantially in recent years with a large number of banks and
investment banking firms acting both as principals and as agents utilizing standardized swap
documentation. As a result, the swap market has become relatively liquid in comparison with the
markets for other similar instruments which are traded in the interbank market. The Investment
Adviser, under the supervision of the Board of Trustees, is responsible for determining and
monitoring the liquidity of the Funds transactions in swaps, swaptions, caps, floors and collars.
Convertible Securities
Each Fund (other than the Absolute Return Tracker fund) may invest in convertible securities.
Convertible securities are bonds, debentures, notes, preferred stocks or other securities that may
be converted into or exchanged for a specified amount of common stock of the same or different
issuer within a particular period of time at a specified price or formula. A convertible security
entitles the holder to receive interest that is generally paid or accrued on debt or a dividend
that is paid or accrued on preferred stock until the convertible security matures or is redeemed,
converted or exchanged. Convertible securities have unique investment characteristics, in that they
generally (i) have higher yields than common stocks, but lower yields than comparable
non-convertible securities, (ii) are less subject to fluctuation in value than the underlying
common stock due to their fixed-income characteristics and (iii) provide the potential for capital
appreciation if the market price of the underlying common stock increases.
The value of a convertible security is a function of its investment value (determined by its
yield in comparison with the yields of other securities of comparable maturity and quality that do
not have a conversion privilege) and its conversion value (the securitys worth, at market value,
if converted into the underlying common stock). The investment value of a convertible security is
influenced by changes in interest rates, with investment value normally declining as interest rates
increase and increasing as interest rates decline. The credit standing of the issuer and other
factors may also have an effect on the convertible securitys investment value. The conversion
value of a convertible security is determined by the market price of the underlying common stock.
If the conversion value is low relative to the investment value, the price of the convertible
security is governed principally by its investment value. To the extent the market price of the
underlying common stock approaches or exceeds the conversion price, the price of the convertible
security will be increasingly influenced by its conversion value. A convertible security generally
will sell at a premium over its conversion value by the extent to which investors place value on
the right to acquire the underlying common stock while holding a fixed-income security.
A convertible security may be subject to redemption at the option of the issuer at a price
established in the convertible securitys governing instrument. If a convertible security held by
a Fund is called for redemption, the Fund will be required to permit the issuer to redeem the
security, convert it into the underlying common stock or sell it to a third party. Any of these
actions could have an adverse effect on a Funds ability to achieve its investment objective,
which, in turn, could result in losses to the Fund.
In evaluating a convertible security, the Investment Adviser will give primary emphasis to the
attractiveness of the underlying common stock. Convertible debt securities are equity investments
for purposes of each Funds investment policies.
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Preferred Securities
Each Fund may invest in preferred securities. Unlike debt securities, the obligations of an
issuer of preferred stock, including dividend and other payment obligations, may not typically be
accelerated by the holders of preferred stock on the occurrence of an event of default (such as a
covenant default or filing of a bankruptcy petition) or other non-compliance by the issuer with the
terms of the preferred stock. Often, however, on the occurrence of any such event of default or
non-compliance by the issuer, preferred stockholders will be entitled to gain representation on the
issuers board of directors or increase their existing board representation. In addition,
preferred stockholders may be granted voting rights with respect to certain issues on the
occurrence of any event of default.
Equity Swaps
Each Fund may enter into equity swap contracts to invest in a market without owning or taking
physical custody of securities in various circumstances, including circumstances where direct
investment in the securities is restricted for legal reasons or is otherwise impracticable. The
Absolute Return Tracker Fund may enter into equity swaps in an attempt to match the returns of the
Component Market Factors. Equity swaps may also be used for hedging purposes or to seek to
increase total return. The counterparty to an equity swap contract will typically be a bank,
investment banking firm or broker/dealer. Equity swap contracts may be structured in different
ways. For example, a counterparty may agree to pay the Fund the amount, if any, by which the
notional amount of the equity swap contract would have increased in value had it been invested in
the particular stocks (or an index of stocks), plus the dividends that would have been received on
those stocks. In these cases, the Fund may agree to pay to the counterparty a floating rate of
interest on the notional amount of the equity swap contract plus the amount, if any, by which that
notional amount would have decreased in value had it been invested in such stocks. Therefore, the
return to the Fund on the equity swap contract should be the gain or loss on the notional amount
plus dividends on the stocks less the interest paid by the Fund on the notional amount. In other
cases, the counterparty and the Fund may each agree to pay the other the difference between the
relative investment performances that would have been achieved if the notional amount of the equity
swap contract had been invested in different stocks (or indices of stocks).
A Fund will generally enter into equity swaps on a net basis, which means that the two payment
streams are netted out, with the Fund receiving or paying, as the case may be, only the net amount
of the two payments. Payments may be made at the conclusion of an equity swap contract or
periodically during its term. Equity swaps normally do not involve the delivery of securities or
other underlying assets. Accordingly, the risk of loss with respect to equity swaps is normally
limited to the net amount of payments that a Fund is contractually obligated to make. If the other
party to an equity swap defaults, a Funds risk of loss consists of the net amount of payments that
such Fund is contractually entitled to receive, if any. Inasmuch as these transactions are entered
into for hedging purposes or are offset by segregated cash or liquid assets to cover the Funds
exposure, the Funds and their Investment Adviser believe that transactions do not constitute senior
securities under the Act and, accordingly, will not treat them as being subject to a Funds
borrowing restrictions.
A Fund will not enter into swap transactions unless the unsecured commercial paper, senior
debt or claims paying ability of the other party thereto is considered to be investment grade by
the Investment Adviser. A Funds ability to enter into certain swap transactions may be limited by
tax considerations.
Lending of Portfolio Securities
Each Fund may lend its portfolio securities to brokers, dealers and other institutions,
including Goldman Sachs. By lending its securities, a Fund attempts to increase its net investment
income.
Securities loans are required to be secured continuously by collateral in cash, cash
equivalents, letters of credit or U.S. Government Securities equal to at least 100% of the value of
the loaned securities. This collateral must be valued, or marked to market, daily. Borrowers
are required to furnish additional collateral to the Fund as necessary to fully cover their
obligations.
With respect to loans that are collateralized by cash, the Fund may reinvest that cash in
short-term investments and pay the borrower a pre-negotiated fee or rebate from any return earned
on the investment. Investing the collateral subjects it to market depreciation or appreciation,
and a Fund is responsible for any loss that may result from its investment of the borrowed
collateral. Cash collateral may be invested in, among other things, other registered or
unregistered funds, including private investing funds or money market funds that are managed by the
Investment Adviser or its affiliates for the purpose of investing cash collateral generated from
securities lending activities, and which pay the Investment Adviser or its affiliates for
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their services. If the Fund would receive non-cash collateral, the Fund receives a fee from
the borrower equal to a negotiated percentage of the market value of the loaned securities.
For the duration of any securities loan, the Fund will continue to receive the equivalent of
the interest, dividends or other distributions paid by the issuer on the loaned securities. The
Fund will not have the right to vote its loaned securities during the period of the loan, but a
Fund may attempt to recall a loaned security in anticipation of a material vote if it desires to do
so. A Fund will have the right to terminate a loan at any time and recall the loaned securities
within the normal and customary settlement time for securities transactions.
Securities lending involves certain risks. The Fund may lose money on its investment of cash
collateral, resulting in a loss of principal, or may fail to earn sufficient income on its
investment to cover the fee or rebate it has agreed to pay the borrower. A Fund may incur losses
in connection with its securities lending activities that exceed the value of the interest income
and fees received in connection with such transactions. Securities lending subjects a Fund to the
risk of loss resulting from problems in the settlement and accounting process, and to additional
credit, counterparty and market risk. These risks could be greater with respect to non-U.S.
securities. Engaging in securities lending could have a leveraging effect, which may intensify the
other risks associated with investments in the Fund. In addition, a Fund bears the risk that the
price of the securities on loan will increase while they are on loan, or that the price of the
collateral will decline in value during the period of the loan, and that the counterparty will not
provide, or will delay in providing, additional collateral. A Fund also bears the risk that a
borrower may fail to return securities in a timely manner or at all, either because the borrower
fails financially or for other reasons. If a borrower of securities fails financially, a Fund may
also lose its rights in the collateral. A Fund could experience delays and costs in recovering
loaned securities or in gaining access to and liquidating the collateral, which could result in
actual financial loss and which could interfere with portfolio management decisions or the exercise
of ownership rights in the loaned securities. If a Fund is not able to recover the securities
lent, the Fund may sell the collateral and purchase replacement securities in the market. However,
the Fund will incur transaction costs on the purchase of replacement securities. These events
could trigger adverse tax consequences for the Fund. In determining whether to lend securities to
a particular borrower, and throughout the period of the loan, the creditworthiness of the borrower
will be considered and monitored. Loans will only be made to firms deemed to be of good standing,
and where the consideration that can be earned currently from securities loans of this type is
deemed to justify the attendant risk. It is intended that the value of securities loaned by a Fund
will not exceed one-third of the value of a Funds total assets (including the loan collateral).
The Fund will consider the loaned securities as assets of the Fund, but will not consider any
collateral as a Fund asset except when determining total assets for the purpose of the above
one-third limitation. Loan collateral (including any investment of the collateral) is not subject
to the percentage limitations stated elsewhere in this SAI or in the Prospectuses regarding
investing in fixed income securities and cash equivalents.
The Funds Board of Trustees has approved each Funds participation in a securities lending
program and has adopted policies and procedures relating thereto. Under the current securities
lending program, the Funds have retained an affiliate of the Investment Adviser to serve as their
securities lending agent.
For its services, the securities lending agent may receive a fee from a Fund, including a fee
based on the returns earned on the Funds investment of cash received as collateral for the loaned
securities. In addition, a Fund may make brokerage and other payments to Goldman Sachs and its
affiliates in connection with the Funds portfolio investment transactions. Each Funds Board of
Trustees periodically reviews securities loan transactions for which a Goldman Sachs affiliate has
acted as lending agent for compliance with the Funds securities lending procedures. Goldman Sachs
also has been approved as a borrower under each Funds securities lending program, subject to
certain conditions.
Currently, the Funds invest collateral from their securities lending program in the Enhanced
Portfolio and Enhanced Portfolio II (each, an Enhanced Portfolio, and collectively, the Enhanced
Portfolios), both series of the Boston Global Investment Trust. The Enhanced Portfolios are
exempt from registration under Section 3(c)(7) of the 1940 Act and are managed by GSAM. The
Enhanced Portfolios invest in short-term investments, but are not money market funds subject to
the requirements of Rule 2a-7 under the 1940 Act.
The Enhanced Portfolios may invest in U.S. dollar denominated securities only. Their
portfolios may include, among other things, money market instruments, such as U.S. Treasury Bills,
U.S. agency obligations, time deposits, discount notes, commercial paper, bankers acceptances,
certificates of deposit, Yankee CDs and Euro CDs. Additionally, the Enhanced Portfolios may invest
in certain collateralized repurchase agreements; notes, bonds and debentures issued by the U.S.
Treasury, U.S. government agencies and U.S. corporations; U.S. Treasury STRIPS; Rule 2a-7 money
market mutual funds (with respect to up to 10% of their portfolios), and other mutual funds (with
respect to up to an additional 10% of their portfolios) having longer maturities than money market
funds, but which have investment policies limiting their investments to securities of
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comparable credit quality to those of a Rule 2a-7 money market mutual fund; issues of sovereign
foreign governments, supranational entities and foreign corporations denominated in U.S. dollars;
floating rate and variable rate instruments; and asset-backed or mortgage-backed securities.
The Enhanced Portfolios may not invest in inverse, capped, COFI-indexed, CMT-indexed or range
floaters; Certificates of Accrual on Treasury Securities (CATS); Treasury Investors Growth Receipts
(TIGRS); Real Estate Mortgage Investment Conduits (REMICS); Collateralized Mortgage Obligations
(CMOs) (or strips thereof); Guaranteed Investment Contracts (GICs); or Bank Investment Contracts
(BICs).
Generally, the Enhanced Portfolios investments must carry a credit rating no lower than A-1
by S&P, P-1 by Moodys, F-1 by Fitch, or a comparable rating from any other NRSRO. If an issuer
also has a long-term debt rating by S&P, Moodys and/or Fitch, such rating or ratings must be A-2,
A or A or better, respectively, or a comparable rating from any other NRSRO. If the Enhanced
Portfolios invest in sovereign debt obligations, the issuing entity must have a minimum rating of
AA by S&P or a comparable rating from any other NRSRO.
Under normal market conditions, each Enhanced Portfolio maintains a minimum overnight
liquidity of 15% of the assets in its portfolio. The dollar weighted average maturity of each
Enhanced Portfolio is maintained at a maximum of 90 days. No more than 10% of each Enhanced
Portfolios total assets may be invested in illiquid investments.
No more than 5% of each Enhanced Portfolio may be invested in the obligations of any one
issuer (including any affiliates), except that more than 5% of the total assets may be invested in
Government Securities, as defined in Rule 2a-7. This 5% limitation includes all counterparty
exposure (with the exception of repurchase agreements), which is diversified by reference to the
underlying securities. Compliance with the diversification requirements is calculated immediately
after an investment is made, and is not violated by reason of post-investment fluctuations in
market value. A maximum of 25% of the value of each Enhanced Portfolio may be concentrated in
instruments issued from any one foreign country. Except for the banking and finance industries, a
maximum of 25% of the total assets of each Enhanced Portfolio may be invested in obligations of
issuers having their principal business in the same industry. Obligations issued or guaranteed by
the U.S. government, its agencies or instrumentalities may be used without limitation.
Determination of whether an investment is acceptable will be made at the time of purchase.
All percentage limitations shall be applied at the time of purchase unless otherwise noted. If an
investment ceases to be an acceptable investment for the Enhanced Portfolios because of a rating
downgrade or other action, GSAM may dispose of such investment if, in its judgment, it is prudent
to do so in light of the investment objectives of the Enhanced Portfolios, but shall not be
obligated to do so.
When-Issued Securities and Forward Commitments
Each Fund may purchase securities on a when-issued basis or purchase or sell securities on a
forward commitment basis beyond the customary settlement time. These transactions involve a
commitment by a Fund to purchase or sell securities at a future date. The price of the underlying
securities (usually expressed in terms of yield) and the date when the securities will be delivered
and paid for (the settlement date) are fixed at the time the transaction is negotiated.
When-issued purchases and forward commitment transactions are negotiated directly with the other
party, and such commitments are not traded on exchanges. A Fund will generally purchase securities
on a when-issued basis or purchase or sell securities on a forward commitment basis only with the
intention of completing the transaction and actually purchasing or selling the securities. If
deemed advisable as a matter of investment strategy, however, a Fund may dispose of or negotiate a
commitment after entering into it. A Fund may also sell securities it has committed to purchase
before those securities are delivered to the Fund on the settlement date. A Fund may realize a
capital gain or loss in connection with these transactions. For purposes of determining a Funds
duration, the maturity of when-issued or forward commitment securities will be calculated from the
commitment date. A Fund is generally required to segregate until three days prior to the
settlement date, cash and liquid assets in an amount sufficient to meet the purchase price unless
the Funds obligations are otherwise covered. Alternatively, each Fund may enter into offsetting
contracts for the forward sale of other securities that it owns. Securities purchased or sold on a
when-issued or forward commitment basis involve a risk of loss if the value of the security to be
purchased declines prior to the settlement date or if the value of the security to be sold
increases prior to the settlement date.
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Investment in Unseasoned Companies
Each Fund (other than the Absolute Return Tracker Fund) may invest in companies (including
predecessors) which have operated less than three years. The securities of such companies may have
limited liquidity, which can result in their being priced higher or lower than might otherwise be
the case. In addition, investments in unseasoned companies are more speculative and entail greater
risk than do investments in companies with an established operating record.
Other Investment Companies
Each Fund may invest in securities of other investment companies, including ETFs. A Fund will
indirectly bear its proportionate share of any management fees and other expenses paid by
investment companies in which it invests, in addition to the management fees (and other expenses)
paid by the Fund. A Funds investments in other investment companies are subject to statutory
limitations prescribed by the Act, including in certain circumstances a prohibition on the Fund
acquiring more that 3% of the voting shares of any other investment company, and a prohibition on
investing more than 5% of the Funds total assets in securities of any one investment company or
more than 10% of its total assets in the securities of all investment companies. Many ETFs,
however, have obtained exemptive relief from the SEC to permit unaffiliated funds (such as the
Funds) to invest in their shares beyond these statutory limits, subject to certain conditions and
pursuant to contractual arrangements between the ETFs and the investing funds. A Fund may rely on
these exemptive orders in investing in ETFs. Moreover, pursuant to an exemptive order obtained
from the SEC or under an exemptive rule adopted by the SEC, the Funds may invest in investment
companies and money market funds for which an Investment Adviser, or any of its affiliates, serves
as investment adviser, administrator and/or distributor. However, to the extent that a Fund
invests in a money market fund for which an Investment Adviser or any of its affiliates acts as
investment adviser, the management fees payable by the Fund to the Investment Adviser will, to the
extent required by the SEC, be reduced by an amount equal to the Funds proportionate share of the
management fees paid by such money market fund to its investment adviser. Although the Funds do not
expect to do so in the foreseeable future, each Fund is authorized to invest substantially all of
its assets in a single open-end investment company or series thereof that has substantially the
same investment objective, policies and fundamental restrictions as the Fund. Additionally, to the
extent that any Fund serves as an underlying Fund to another Goldman Sachs Fund, that Fund may
invest a percentage of its assets in other investment companies if those investments are consistent
with applicable law and/or exemptive orders obtained from the SEC.
Each Fund (other than the U.S. Equity Dividend and Premium Fund and Absolute Return Tracker
Fund) may purchase shares of investment companies investing primarily in foreign securities,
including country funds. Country funds have portfolios consisting primarily of securities of
issuers located in specified foreign countries or regions.
ETFs are shares of unaffiliated investment companies issuing shares which are traded like
traditional equity securities on a national stock exchange. An ETF represents a portfolio of
securities, which is often designed to track a particular market segment or index. An investment
in an ETF, like one in any investment company, carries the same risks as those of its underlying
securities. An ETF may fail to accurately track the returns of the market segment or index that it
is designed to track, and the price of an ETFs shares may fluctuate or lose money. In addition,
because they, unlike other investment companies, are traded on an exchange, ETFs are subject to the
following risks: (i) the market price of the ETFs shares may trade at a premium or discount to the
ETFs net asset value; (ii) an active trading market for an ETF may not develop or be maintained;
and (iii) there is no assurance that the requirements of the exchange necessary to maintain the
listing of the ETF will continue to be met or remain unchanged. In the event substantial market or
other disruptions affecting ETFs should occur in the future, the liquidity and value of a Funds
shares could also be substantially and adversely affected.
Investments in the Wholly-Owned Subsidiary
The Commodity Strategy Fund may invest in the Subsidiary. Investments in the Subsidiary are
expected to provide the Fund with exposure to the commodity markets within the limitations of
Subchapter M of the Code and recent IRS revenue rulings, as discussed below under Taxation Fund
Taxation. The Subsidiary is a company organized under the laws of the Cayman Islands, and is
overseen by its own board of directors. The Fund is currently the sole shareholder of the
Subsidiary. The Subsidiary may invest without limitation in commodity index-linked securities
(including leveraged and unleveraged structured notes) and other commodity-linked securities and
derivative instruments that provide exposure to the performance of the commodity markets. Although
the Fund may invest in commodity-linked derivative instruments directly, the Fund may gain exposure
to these derivative instruments indirectly by investing in the Subsidiary. The Subsidiary also
invests in fixed income securities, which are intended to serve as margin or collateral for the
Subsidiarys derivative positions. To the extent
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that the Fund invests in the Subsidiary, it may be subject to the risks associated with those
derivative instruments and other securities, which are discussed elsewhere in the applicable
Prospectus and this SAI.
The Subsidiary is not an investment company registered under the 1940 Act and, unless
otherwise noted in the applicable Prospectus and this SAI, is not subject to all of the investor
protections of the 1940 Act and other U.S. regulations. Changes in the laws of the United States
and/or the Cayman Islands could result in the inability of the Fund and/or the Subsidiary to
operate as described in the applicable Prospectus and this SAI and could negatively affect the Fund
and its shareholders.
Repurchase Agreements
Each Fund may enter into repurchase agreements with banks, brokers and securities dealers
which furnish collateral at least equal in value or market price to the amount of their repurchase
obligations. The International Equity Dividend and Premium Fund, Structured International
Tax-Managed Equity Fund and International Real Estate Securities Fund may also enter into
repurchase agreements involving certain foreign government securities. A repurchase agreement is
an arrangement under which a Fund purchases securities and the seller agrees to repurchase the
securities within a particular time and at a specified price. Custody of the securities is
maintained by a Funds custodian (or subcustodian). The repurchase price may be higher than the
purchase price, the difference being income to a Fund, or the purchase and repurchase prices may be
the same, with interest at a stated rate due to a Fund together with the repurchase price on
repurchase. In either case, the income to a Fund is unrelated to the interest rate on the security
subject to the repurchase agreement.
For purposes of the Act and generally for tax purposes, a repurchase agreement is deemed to be
a loan from a Fund to the seller of the security. For other purposes, it is not always clear
whether a court would consider the security purchased by a Fund subject to a repurchase agreement
as being owned by a Fund or as being collateral for a loan by a Fund to the seller. In the event
of commencement of bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings with respect to the seller of the security
before repurchase of the security under a repurchase agreement, a Fund may encounter delay and
incur costs before being able to sell the security. Such a delay may involve loss of interest or a
decline in price of the security. If the court characterizes the transaction as a loan and a Fund
has not perfected a security interest in the security, a Fund may be required to return the
security to the sellers estate and be treated as an unsecured creditor of the seller. As an
unsecured creditor, a Fund would be at risk of losing some or all of the principal and interest
involved in the transaction.
Apart from the risk of bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings, there is also the risk that the
seller may fail to repurchase the security. However, if the market value of the security subject
to the repurchase agreement becomes less than the repurchase price (including accrued interest), a
Fund will direct the seller of the security to deliver additional securities so that the market
value of all securities subject to the repurchase agreement equals or exceeds the repurchase price.
Certain repurchase agreements which provide for settlement in more than seven days can be
liquidated before the nominal fixed term on seven days or less notice. Such repurchase agreements
will be regarded as liquid instruments.
The Funds, together with other registered investment companies having advisory agreements with
the Investment Adviser or its affiliates, may transfer uninvested cash balances into a single joint
account, the daily aggregate balance of which will be invested in one or more repurchase
agreements.
Short Sales
The Absolute Return Tracker Fund may engage in short sales. Short sales are transactions in
which a Fund sells a security it does not own in anticipation of a decline in the market value of
that security. To complete such a transaction, the Fund must borrow the security to make delivery
to the buyer. The Fund then is obligated to replace the security borrowed by purchasing it at the
market price at the time of replacement. The price at such time may be more or less than the price
at which the security was sold by the Fund. Until the security is replaced, the Fund is required to
pay to the lender amounts equal to any dividend which accrues during the period of the loan. To
borrow the security, the Fund also may be required to pay a premium, which would increase the cost
of the security sold. There will also be other costs associated with short sales.
A Fund will incur a loss as a result of the short sale if the price of the security increases
between the date of the short sale and the date on which the Fund replaces the borrowed security.
The Fund will realize a gain if the security declines in price between those dates. This result is
the opposite of what one would expect from a cash purchase of a long position in a security. The
amount of any gain will be decreased, and the amount of any loss increased, by the amount of any
premium or
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amounts in lieu of interest the Fund may be required to pay in connection with a short sale,
and will be also decreased by any transaction or other costs.
Until a Fund replaces a borrowed security in connection with a short sale, the Fund will (a)
segregate cash or liquid assets at such a level that the segregated assets plus any amount
deposited with the broker as collateral will equal the current value of the security sold short or
(b) otherwise cover its short position in accordance with applicable law.
There is no guarantee that a Fund will be able to close out a short position at any particular
time or at an acceptable price. During the time that a Fund is short a security, it is subject to
the risk that the lender of the security will terminate the loan at a time when the Fund is unable
to borrow the same security from another lender. If that occurs, the Fund may be bought in at the
price required to purchase the security needed to close out the short position, which may be a
disadvantageous price.
The International Equity Dividend and Premium Fund, Structured International Tax-Managed Fund,
Real Estate Securities Fund, International Real Estate Securities Fund and Absolute Return Tracker
Fund may engage in short sales against the box. As noted above, a short sale is made by selling a
security the seller does not own. A short sale is against the box to the extent that the seller
contemporaneously owns or has the right to obtain, at no added cost, securities identical to those
sold short. It may be entered into by a Fund, for example, to lock in a sales price for a security
the Fund does not wish to sell immediately. If a Fund sells securities short against the box, it
may protect itself from loss if the price of the securities declines in the future, but will lose
the opportunity to profit on such securities if the price rises.
If a Fund effects a short sale of securities at a time when it has an unrealized gain on the
securities, it may be required to recognize that gain as if it had actually sold the securities (as
a constructive sale) on the date it effects the short sale. However, such constructive sale
treatment may not apply if the Fund closes out the short sale with securities other than the
appreciated securities held at the time of the short sale and if certain other conditions are
satisfied. Uncertainty regarding the tax consequences of effecting short sales may limit the
extent to which the Fund may effect short sales.
Mortgage Dollar Rolls
The Absolute Return Tracker Fund, Real Estate Securities Fund, International Real Estate
Securities Fund and Commodity Strategy Fund may enter into mortgage dollar rolls in which the
Fund sells securities for delivery in the current month and simultaneously contracts with the same
counterparty to repurchase similar, but not identical securities on a specified future date.
During the roll period, the Fund loses the right to receive principal and interest paid on the
securities sold. However, the Fund would benefit to the extent of any difference between the price
received for the securities sold and the lower forward price for the future purchase or fee income
plus the interest earned on the cash proceeds of the securities sold until the settlement date of
the forward purchase. All cash proceeds will be invested in instruments that are permissible
investments for the Fund. The Fund will hold and maintain in a segregated account until the
settlement date cash or liquid assets, as permitted by applicable law, in an amount equal to its
forward purchase price.
For financial reporting and tax purposes, the Fund treats mortgage dollar rolls as two
separate transactions; one involving the purchase of a security and a separate transaction
involving a sale. The Fund does not currently intend to enter into mortgage dollar rolls for
financing and does not treat them as borrowings.
Mortgage dollar rolls involve certain risks including the following: if the broker-dealer to
whom the Fund sells the security becomes insolvent, the Funds right to purchase or repurchase the
mortgage-related securities subject to the mortgage dollar roll may be restricted. Also, the
instrument which the Fund is required to repurchase may be worth less than an instrument which the
Fund originally held. Successful use of mortgage dollar rolls will depend upon the Investment
Advisers ability to manage the Funds interest rate and mortgage prepayments exposure. For these
reasons, there is no assurance that mortgage dollar rolls can be successfully employed. The use of
this technique may diminish the investment performance of the Fund compared to what such
performance would have been without the use of mortgage dollar rolls.
Municipal Securities
The Commodity Strategy Fund and Absolute Return Tracker Fund may invest in municipal
securities. Municipal securities consist of bonds, notes and other instruments issued by or on
behalf of states, territories and possessions of the United States (including the District of
Columbia) and their political subdivisions, agencies or instrumentalities, the interest on which is
exempt from regular federal income tax. Municipal securities are often issued to obtain funds for
various public purposes. Municipal securities also include private activity bonds or industrial
development bonds, which are issued by or
B-46
on behalf of public authorities to obtain funds for privately operated facilities, such as
airports and waste disposal facilities, and, in some cases, commercial and industrial facilities.
The yields and market values of municipal securities are determined primarily by the general
level of interest rates, the creditworthiness of the issuers of municipal securities and economic
and political conditions affecting such issuers. Due to their tax exempt status, the yields and
market prices of municipal securities may be adversely affected by changes in tax rates and
policies, which may have less effect on the market for taxable fixed-income securities. Moreover,
certain types of municipal securities, such as housing revenue bonds, involve prepayment risks
which could affect the yield on such securities. The credit rating assigned to municipal
securities may reflect the existence of guarantees, letters of credit or other credit enhancement
features available to the issuers or holders of such municipal securities.
Investments in municipal securities are subject to the risk that the issuer could default on
its obligations. Such a default could result from the inadequacy of the sources or revenues from
which interest and principal payments are to be made or the assets collateralizing such
obligations. Revenue bonds, including private activity bonds, are backed only by specific assets
or revenue sources and not by the full faith and credit of the governmental issuer.
Structured Notes
The Commodity Strategy Fund and Absolute Return Tracker Fund may invest in structured notes.
In one type of structured note in which the Funds intend to invest, the issuer of the note will be
a highly creditworthy party. The terms of such notes will be in accordance with applicable IRS
guidelines. The amount payable at maturity, early redemption or knockout (as defined below) of
the note will depend directly on the performance of the GSCI. As described more precisely below,
the amount payable at maturity will be computed using a formula under which the issue price paid
for the note is adjusted to reflect the percentage appreciation or depreciation of the index over
the term of the note in excess of a specified interest factor, and an agreed-upon multiple (the
leverage factor) of three. The note will also bear interest at a floating rate that is pegged to
LIBOR. The interest rate will be based generally on the issuers funding spread and prevailing
interest rates. The interest may be payable monthly, quarterly or at maturity. The issuer of the
note will be entitled to an annual fee for issuing the note, which will be payable at maturity, and
which may be netted against payments otherwise due under the note. The amount payable at maturity,
early redemption or knockout of each note will be calculated by starting with an amount equal to
the face amount of the note plus any remaining unpaid interest on the note and minus any
accumulated fee amount, and then adding (or subtracting, in the case of a negative number) the
amount equal to the product of (i) the percentage increase (or decrease) of the GSCI over the
applicable period, less a specified interest percentage, multiplied by (ii) the face amount of the
note, and by (iii) the leverage factor of three. The holder of the note will have a right to put
the note to the issuer for redemption at any time before maturity. The note will become
automatically payable (
i.e.
, will knockout) if the relevant index declines by 15%. In the event
that the index has declined to the knockout level (or below) during any day, the redemption price
of the note will be based on the closing index value of the next day. The issuer of the note will
receive payment in full of the purchase price of the note substantially contemporaneously with the
delivery of the note. The Fund while holding the note will not be required to make any payment to
the issuer of the note in addition to the purchase price paid for the note, whether as margin,
settlement payment, or otherwise, during the life of the note or at maturity. The issuer of the
note will not be subject by the terms of the instrument to mark-to-market margining requirements of
the Commodity Exchange Act, as amended (the CEA). The note will not be marketed as a contract of
sale of a commodity for future delivery (or option on such a contract) subject to the CEA.
With respect to a second type of structured note in which the Fund intends to invest, the
issuer of the note will be a highly creditworthy party. The term of the note will be for six
months. The note will be issued at par value. The amount payable at maturity or early redemption
of the note will depend directly on the performance of a specified basket of 6-month futures
contracts with respect to all of the commodities in the GSCI, with weightings of the different
commodities similar to the weightings in the GSCI. As described more precisely below, the amount
payable at maturity will be computed using a formula under which the issue price paid for the note
is adjusted to reflect the percentage appreciation or depreciation of the value of the specified
basket of commodities futures over the term of the note in excess of a specified interest factor,
and the leverage factor of three, but in no event will the amount payable at maturity be less than
51% of the issue price of the note. The note will also bear interest at a floating rate that is
pegged to LIBOR. The interest rate will be based generally on the issuers funding spread and
prevailing interest rates. The interest may be payable monthly, quarterly or at maturity. The
issuer of the note will be entitled to a fee for issuing the note, which will be payable at
maturity, and which may be netted against payments otherwise due under the note. The amount
payable at maturity or early redemption of each note will be the greater of (i) 51% of the issue
price of the note and (ii) the amount calculated by starting with an amount equal to the face
amount of the note plus any remaining unpaid interest on the note and minus any accumulated fee
amount, and then adding (or subtracting, in the case of a negative number) the amount equal to the
product of (A) the percentage increase (or decrease) of the specified basket of commodities futures
over the applicable period, less a specified interest percentage, multiplied by (B) the face
B-47
amount of the note, and by (C) the leverage factor of three. The holder of the note will have
a right to put the note to the issuer for redemption at any time before maturity. The issuer of
the note will receive payment in full of the purchase price of the note substantially
contemporaneously with the delivery of the note. The Fund while holding the note will not be
required to make any payment to the issuer of the note in addition to the purchase price paid for
the note, whether as margin, settlement payment, or otherwise, during the life of the note or at
maturity. The issuer of the note will not be subject by the terms of the instrument to
mark-to-market margining requirements of the CEA. The note will not be marketed as a contract of
sale of a commodity for future delivery (or option on such a contract) subject to the CEA.
Collateralized Loan Obligations
The Commodity Strategy Fund may invest in collateralized debt obligations (CDOs), which
include collateralized loan obligations (CLOs), collateralized bond obligations (CBOs), and
other similarly structured securities. A CLO is a trust typically collateralized by a pool of
loans, which may include, among others, domestic and foreign senior secured loans, senior unsecured
loans, and subordinate corporate loans, including loans that may be rated below investment grade or
equivalent unrated loans. CDOs may charge management and other administrative fees.
The cashflows from the trust are split into two or more portions, called tranches, varying in
risk and yield. The riskiest portion is the equity tranche which bears the bulk of defaults from
the bonds or loans in the trust and serves to protect the other, more senior tranches from default
in all but the most severe circumstances. Because it is partially protected from defaults, a senior
tranche from a CLO trust typically has higher ratings and lower yields than its underlying
securities, and can be rated investment grade. Despite the protection from the equity tranche, CLO
tranches can experience substantial losses due to actual defaults, increased sensitivity to
defaults due to collateral default and disappearance of protecting tranches, market anticipation of
defaults, as well as aversion to CLO securities as a class.
The risks of an investment in a CDO depend largely on the type of the collateral securities
and the class of the CDO in which the Fund invests. Normally, CLOs and other CDOs are privately
offered and sold, and thus, are not registered under the securities laws. As a result, investments
in CDOs may be characterized by the Fund as illiquid securities, however an active dealer market
may exist for CDOs allowing a CDO to qualify a under the Rule 144A safe harbor from the
registration requirements of the Securities Act for resales of certain securities to qualified
institutional buyers. In addition to the normal risks associated with fixed income securities
discussed elsewhere in this SAI and the Funds Prospectuses (e.g., interest rate risk and default
risk), CDOs carry additional risks including, but are not limited to, the risk that: (i)
distributions from collateral securities may not be adequate to make interest or other payments;
(ii) the quality of the collateral may decline in value or default; (iii) the Fund may invest in
CDOs that are subordinate to other classes; and (iv) the complex structure of the security may not
be fully understood at the time of investment and may produce disputes with the issuer or
unexpected investment results.
Non-Diversified Status
Because the Real Estate Securities Fund, International Real Estate Securities Fund, Absolute
Return Tracker Fund and Commodity Strategy Fund are each non-diversified under the Act, they are
subject only to certain federal tax diversification requirements. Under federal tax laws, the Real
Estate Securities Fund, International Real Estate Securities Fund, Absolute Return Tracker Fund and
Commodity Strategy Fund may each, with respect to 50% of its total assets, invest up to 25% of its
total assets in the securities of any issuer. With respect to the remaining 50% of each Funds
total assets, (i) the Fund may not invest more than 5% of its total assets in the securities of any
one issuer, and (ii) the Fund may not acquire more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of
any one issuer. These tests apply at the end of each quarter of the taxable year and are subject
to certain conditions and limitations under the Code. These tests do not apply to investments in
United States Government Securities and regulated investment companies.
Temporary Investments
Each Fund may, for temporary defensive purposes, invest a certain percentage of its total
assets in: U.S. Government Securities; commercial paper rated at least A-2 by Standard & Poors,
P-2 by Moodys or having a comparable rating by another NRSRO; certificates of deposit; bankers
acceptances; repurchase agreements; non-convertible preferred stocks and non-convertible corporate
bonds with a remaining maturity of less than one year; cash; cash equivalents; and certain
exchange-traded funds. When a Funds assets are invested in such instruments, the Fund may not be
achieving its investment objective.
B-48
Portfolio Turnover
Each Fund may engage in active short-term trading to benefit from price disparities among
different issues of securities or among the markets for equity securities, or for other reasons.
As a result of active management, it is anticipated that the portfolio turnover rate may vary
greatly from year to year as well as within a particular year, and may be affected by changes in
the holdings of specific issuers, changes in country and currency weightings, cash requirements for
redemption of shares and by requirements which enable the Funds to receive favorable tax treatment.
The Funds are not restricted by policy with regard to portfolio turnover and will make changes in
their investment portfolio from time to time as business and economic conditions as well as market
prices may dictate.
During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2009, Structured Tax-Managed Equity and U.S. Equity
Dividend and Premium Funds portfolio turnover rates were significantly higher than the Funds
portfolio turnover rates for the fiscal period ended December 31, 2008 due to market events which
afforded opportunities for additional tax loss harvesting transactions. During the fiscal year
ended December 31, 2009, Structured International Tax-Managed Equity Funds portfolio turnover rate
was significantly lower than the Funds portfolio turnover rate for the fiscal period ended
December 31, 2008 due to market events and the Funds strategy to minimize the realization of
gains.
Special Note Regarding Recent Market Events
Events in the financial sector over the past several years have resulted in reduced liquidity
in credit and fixed income markets and in an unusually high degree of volatility in the financial
markets, both domestically and internationally. While entire markets have been impacted, issuers
that have exposure to the real estate, mortgage and credit markets have been particularly affected.
These events and the potential for continuing market turbulence may have an adverse effect on the
Funds investments. It is uncertain how long these conditions will continue.
The instability in the financial markets led the U.S. government to take a number of
unprecedented actions designed to support certain financial institutions and certain segments of
the financial markets. Federal, state, and foreign governments, regulatory agencies, and self
-regulatory organizations may take actions that affect the regulation of the instruments in which
the Funds invest, or the issuers of such instruments, in ways that are unforeseeable. Such
legislation or regulation could limit or preclude the Funds ability to achieve their investment
objectives.
Governments or their agencies may also acquire distressed assets from financial institutions
and acquire ownership interests in those institutions. The implications of government ownership and
disposition of these assets are unclear, and such ownership or disposition may have positive or
negative effects on the liquidity, valuation and performance of the Funds portfolio holdings.
INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS
The investment restrictions set forth below have been adopted by the Trust as fundamental
policies that cannot be changed with respect to a Fund without the affirmative vote of the holders
of a majority of the outstanding voting securities (as defined in the Act) of the affected Fund.
The investment objective of each Fund and all other investment policies or practices of each Fund
are considered by the Trust not to be fundamental and accordingly may be changed without
shareholder approval. For purposes of the Act, majority of the outstanding voting securities
means the lesser of (a) 67% or more of the shares of the Trust or a Fund present at a meeting, if
the holders of more than 50% of the outstanding shares of the Trust or a Fund are present or
represented by proxy, or (b) more than 50% of the shares of the Trust or a Fund. For purposes of
the following limitations, any limitation which involves a maximum percentage shall not be
considered violated unless an excess over the percentage occurs immediately after, and is caused
by, an acquisition or encumbrance of securities or assets of, or borrowings by, a Fund. With
respect to the Funds fundamental investment restriction number 3 below, asset coverage of at least
300% (as defined in the Act), inclusive of any amounts borrowed, must be maintained at all times.
As a matter of fundamental policy, a Fund may not:
|
(1)
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Make any investment inconsistent with the Funds classification
as a diversified company under the Act. This restriction does not, however,
apply to the Real Estate Securities Fund, International Real Estate Securities
Fund, Absolute Return Tracker or Commodity Strategy Fund, which are each
classified as a non-diversified company under the Act.
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(2)
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Invest 25% of its total assets in the securities of one or more
issuers conducting their principal business activities in the same industry, or
, with respect to the Absolute Return Tracker Fund, group of industries
(excluding the U.S. Government or any of its agencies or instrumentalities)
(other than the Real Estate Securities Fund and International Real Estate
Securities Fund, which will invest at least 25% or more of their total assets in
the real estate industry), except that this restriction shall not apply to the
Commodity Strategy Funds counterparties in foreign currency transactions.
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B-49
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Nonetheless, with respect to the Absolute Return Tracker Fund, to the extent
one or more Component Market Factors are or become concentrated in a
particular industry or group of industries, the Funds investments may exceed
this 25% limitation to the extent that it is necessary to gain exposure to
those Component Market Factors to track the GS-ART Index.
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(3)
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Borrow money, except (a) the Structured Tax-Managed Equity, Real
Estate Securities and Absolute Return Tracker Funds may borrow from banks (as
defined in the Act), or through reverse repurchase agreements in amounts up to
33-1/3% of its total assets (including the amount borrowed), (b) to the extent
permitted by applicable law, the U.S. Equity Dividend and Premium Fund,
International Equity Dividend and Premium Fund, Structured International
Tax-Managed Equity Fund, International Real Estate Securities Fund and Commodity
Strategy Fund may borrow from banks (as defined in the Act), other affiliated
investment companies and other persons or through reverse repurchase agreements
in amounts up to 33-1/3% of its total assets (including the amount borrowed);
(c) a Fund may, to the extent permitted by applicable law, borrow up to an
additional 5% of its total assets for temporary purposes, (d) a Fund may obtain
such short-term credits as may be necessary for the clearance of purchases and
sales of portfolio securities, (e) a Fund may purchase securities on margin to
the extent permitted by applicable law and (f) the International Equity Dividend
and Premium Fund, Structured International Tax-Managed Equity Fund, Real Estate
Securities Fund, International Real Estate Securities Fund, Absolute Return
Tracker Fund and Commodity Strategy Fund may engage in transactions in mortgage
dollar rolls which are accounted for as financings.
|
The following interpretation applies to, but is not part of,
this fundamental policy: In determining whether a particular
investment in portfolio instruments or participation in
portfolio transactions is subject to this borrowing policy, the
accounting treatment of such instrument or participation shall
be considered, but shall not by itself be determinative.
Whether a particular instrument or transaction constitutes a
borrowing shall be determined by the Board, after consideration
of all of the relevant circumstances.
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(4)
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Make loans, except through (a) the purchase of debt obligations
in accordance with a Funds investment objective and policies, (b) repurchase
agreements with banks, brokers, dealers and other financial institutions, (c)
loans of securities as permitted by applicable law and (d) for the U.S. Equity
Dividend and Premium Fund, International Equity Dividend and Premium Fund,
Structured International Tax-Managed Equity Fund, International Real Estate
Securities Fund and Commodity Strategy Fund only, loans to affiliates of the
applicable Fund to the extent permitted by law.
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(5)
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Underwrite securities issued by others, except to the extent that
the sale of portfolio securities by the Fund may be deemed to be an
underwriting.
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(6)
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Purchase, hold or deal in real estate, although a Fund may
purchase and sell securities, or, with respect to the Absolute Return Tracker
Fund, other investments, that are secured by real estate or interests therein,
or with respect to the Absolute Return Tracker Fund, securities or other
investments that reflect the return of an index of real estate values,
securities of real estate investment trusts and (with respect to the
International Real Estate Securities Fund only) other entities and companies in
the real estate industry, and mortgage-related securities and may hold and sell
real estate acquired by a Fund as a result of the ownership of securities.
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(7)
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Invest in commodities or commodity contracts, except that the
Fund may invest in currency and financial instruments and contracts, including,
with respect to the Absolute Return Tracker Fund, structured notes, futures
contracts and options on such contracts, that are commodities or commodity
contracts, or, with respect to the Absolute Return Tracker Fund, that represent
indicies of commodities prices or that reflect the return of such indicies.
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(8)
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Issue senior securities to the extent such issuance would violate
applicable law.
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B-50
Each Fund may, notwithstanding any other fundamental investment restriction or policy, invest
some or all of its assets in a single open-end investment company or series thereof with
substantially the same fundamental investment objective, restrictions and policies as the Fund.
In addition to the fundamental policies mentioned above, the Trustees have adopted the
following non-fundamental policies which can be changed or amended by action of the Trustees
without approval of shareholders. Again, for purposes of the following limitations, any limitation
which involves a maximum percentage shall not be considered violated unless an excess over the
percentage occurs immediately after, and is caused by, an acquisition of securities by a Fund.
A Fund may not:
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(a)
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Invest in companies for the purpose of exercising control or
management.
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(b)
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Invest more than 15% of the Funds net assets in illiquid
investments including illiquid repurchase agreements with a notice or demand
period of more than seven days, securities which are not readily marketable and
restricted securities not eligible for resale pursuant to Rule 144A under the
Securities Act of 1933 (1933 Act).
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(c)
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Purchase additional securities if the Funds borrowings, as
permitted by the Funds borrowing policy, exceed 5% of its net assets. (With
respect to the International Equity Dividend and Premium, Structured
International Tax-Managed Equity, Real Estate Securities, International Real
Estate Securities and Commodity Strategy Funds, mortgage dollar rolls are not
subject to this limitation).
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(d)
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Make short sales of securities (other than the Absolute Return
Tracker Fund) except that the International Equity Dividend and Premium,
Structured International Tax-Managed Equity, Real Estate Securities and
International Real Estate Securities Funds may make short sales against the box.
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TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS
The business and affairs of the Funds are managed under the direction of the Board of Trustees
(the Board), subject to the laws of the State of Delaware and the Trusts Declaration of Trust.
The Trustees are responsible for deciding matters of overall policy and reviewing the actions of
the Trusts service providers. The officers of the Trust conduct and supervise each Funds daily
business operations. Trustees who are not deemed to be interested persons of the Trust as
defined in the Act are referred to as Independent Trustees. Trustees who are deemed to be
interested persons of the Trust are referred to as Interested Trustees. The Board is currently
composed of six Independent Trustees and two Interested Trustees. The Board has selected an
Independent Trustee to act as Chairman, whose duties include presiding at meetings of the Board and
acting as a focal point to address significant issues that may arise between regularly scheduled
Board and Committee meetings. In the performance of the Chairmans duties, the Chairman will
consult with the other Independent Trustees and the Funds officers and legal counsel, as
appropriate. The Chairman may perform other functions as requested by the Board from time to time.
The Board meets as often as necessary to discharge its responsibilities. Currently, the Board
conducts regular, in-person meetings at least six times a year, and holds special in-person or
telephonic meetings as necessary to address specific issues that require attention prior to the
next regularly scheduled meeting. In addition, the Independent Trustees meet at least annually to
review, among other things, investment management agreements, distribution (Rule 12b-1) and/or
service plans and related agreements, transfer agency agreements and certain other agreements
providing for the compensation of Goldman Sachs and/or its affiliates by the Funds, and to consider
such other matters as they deem appropriate.
The Board has established six standing committees Audit, Governance and Nominating,
Compliance, Valuation, Dividend and Contract Review Committees. The Board may establish other
committees, or nominate one or more Trustees to examine particular issues related to the Boards
oversight responsibilities, from time to time. Each Committee meets periodically to perform its
delegated oversight functions and reports its findings and recommendations to the Board. For more
information on the Committees, see the section STANDING BOARD COMMITTEES, below.
B-51
The Trustees have determined that the Trusts leadership structure is appropriate because it
allows the Trustees to effectively perform their oversight responsibilities.
Trustees of the Trust
Information pertaining to the Trustees of the Trust as of April 30, 2010 is set forth below.
Independent Trustees
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Number of
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Term of
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Portfolios in
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Office and
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Fund
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Other
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Name,
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Position(s)
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Length of
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Complex
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Directorships
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Address and
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Held with
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Time
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Principal Occupation(s)
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Overseen by
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Held by
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Age
1
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the Trust
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Served
2
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During Past 5 Years
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Trustee
3
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Trustee
4
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Ashok N. Bakhru
Age: 68
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Chairman of the
Board of Trustees
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Since 1996 (Trustee
Since 1991)
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President, ANB
Associates (July
1994March 1996 and
November
1998Present);
Director, Apollo
Investment Corporation
(a business development
company) (October
2008-Present);
Executive Vice
PresidentFinance and
Administration and
Chief Financial Officer
and Director, Coty Inc.
(manufacturer of
fragrances and
cosmetics) (April
1996November 1998);
Director of Arkwright
Mutual Insurance
Company (19841999);
Trustee of
International House of
Philadelphia (program
center and residential
community for students
and professional
trainees from the
United States and
foreign countries)
(19892004); Member of
Cornell University
Council (19922004 and
2006Present); Trustee
of the Walnut Street
Theater (19922004);
Trustee, Scholarship
America (19982005);
Trustee, Institute for
Higher Education Policy
(20032008); Director,
Private Equity
InvestorsIII and IV
(November 19982007),
and Equity-Limited
Investors II (April
20022007); and
Chairman, Lenders
Service Inc. (provider
of mortgage lending
services) (20002003).
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96
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Apollo Investment
Corporation (a
business
development
company)
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Chairman of the Board
of TrusteesGoldman
Sachs Mutual Fund
Complex.
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John P. Coblentz,
Jr.
Age: 69
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Trustee
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Since 2003
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Partner, Deloitte &
Touche LLP (June
1975May 2003);
Director, Emerging
Markets Group, Ltd.
(20042006); and
Director, Elderhostel,
Inc. (2006Present).
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96
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None
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TrusteeGoldman Sachs
Mutual Fund Complex.
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B-52
Independent Trustees
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Number of
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Term of
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Portfolios in
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Office and
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Fund
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Other
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Name,
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Position(s)
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Length of
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Complex
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Directorships
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Address and
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Held with
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Time
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Principal Occupation(s)
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Overseen by
|
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Held by
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Age
1
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the Trust
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Served
2
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During Past 5 Years
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Trustee
3
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Trustee
4
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Diana M. Daniels
Age: 60
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Trustee
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Since 2007
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Ms. Daniels is retired
(since January 2007).
Formerly, she was Vice
President, General
Counsel and Secretary,
The Washington Post
Company (19912006).
Ms. Daniels is a Vice
Chairman of the Board
of Trustees of Cornell
University
(2009Present);
Member, Advisory Board,
Psychology Without
Borders (international
humanitarian aid
organization) (since
2007), and former
Member of the Legal
Advisory Board, New
York Stock Exchange
(20032006) and of
the Corporate Advisory
Board, Standish Mellon
Management Advisors
(20062007).
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96
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None
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TrusteeGoldman Sachs
Mutual Fund Complex.
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Patrick T. Harker
Age: 51
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Trustee
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Since 2000
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President, University
of Delaware (July
2007Present); Dean
and Reliance Professor
of Operations and
Information Management,
The Wharton School,
University of
Pennsylvania (February
2000June 2007);
Interim and Deputy
Dean, The Wharton
School, University of
Pennsylvania (July
1999January 2000);
and Professor and
Chairman of Department
of Operations and
Information Management,
The Wharton School,
University of
Pennsylvania (July
1997August 2000).
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96
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Pepco Holdings,
Inc. (an energy
delivery company)
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TrusteeGoldman Sachs
Mutual Fund Complex.
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Jessica Palmer
Age: 61
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Trustee
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Since 2007
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Consultant, Citigroup
Human Resources
Department (2007-2008);
Managing Director,
Citigroup Corporate and
Investment Banking
(previously, Salomon
Smith Barney/Salomon
Brothers) (19842006).
Ms. Palmer was a Member
of the Board of
Trustees of Indian
Mountain School
(private elementary and
secondary school)
(20042009).
|
|
|
96
|
|
|
None
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TrusteeGoldman Sachs
Mutual Fund Complex.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
B-53
Independent Trustees
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Term of
|
|
|
|
Portfolios in
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Office and
|
|
|
|
Fund
|
|
Other
|
Name,
|
|
Position(s)
|
|
Length of
|
|
|
|
Complex
|
|
Directorships
|
Address and
|
|
Held with
|
|
Time
|
|
Principal Occupation(s)
|
|
Overseen by
|
|
Held by
|
Age
1
|
|
the Trust
|
|
Served
2
|
|
During Past 5 Years
|
|
Trustee
3
|
|
Trustee
4
|
Richard P. Strubel
Age: 70
|
|
Trustee
|
|
Since 1987
|
|
Director, Cardean
Learning Group
(provider of
educational services
via the internet)
(20032008);
President, COO and
Director, Cardean
Learning Group
(19992003); Director,
Cantilever
Technologies, Inc. (a
private software
company) (19992005);
Audit Committee
Chairman, The
University of Chicago
(2006-Present);
Trustee, The University
of Chicago
(1987Present); and
Managing Director,
Tandem Partners, Inc.
(management services
firm) (19901999).
|
|
|
96
|
|
|
Gildan Activewear
Inc. (a clothing
marketing and
manufacturing
company); The
Northern Trust
Mutual Fund Complex
(58 Portfolios)
(Chairman of the
Board of Trustees).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TrusteeGoldman Sachs
Mutual Fund Complex.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interested Trustees
|
|
James A. McNamara*
Age: 47
|
|
President and
Trustee
|
|
Since 2007
|
|
Managing Director,
Goldman Sachs
(December
1998Present);
Director of
Institutional Fund
Sales, GSAM (April
1998December
2000); and Senior
Vice President and
Manager, Dreyfus
Institutional
Service Corporation
(January
1993April 1998).
|
|
|
96
|
|
|
None
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
PresidentGoldman
Sachs Mutual Fund
Complex (November
2007Present);
Senior Vice
PresidentGoldman
Sachs Mutual Fund
Complex (May
2007November
2007); and Vice
PresidentGoldman
Sachs Mutual Fund
Complex
(20012007).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TrusteeGoldman
Sachs Mutual Fund
Complex (since
November 2007 and
December 2002May
2004).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Alan A. Shuch*
Age: 60
|
|
Trustee
|
|
Since 1990
|
|
Advisory
DirectorGSAM (May
1999Present);
Consultant to GSAM
(December 1994May
1999); and Limited
Partner, Goldman
Sachs (December
1994May 1999).
|
|
|
96
|
|
|
None
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TrusteeGoldman
Sachs Mutual Fund
Complex.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
These persons are considered to be Interested Trustees because they hold positions with
Goldman Sachs and own securities issued by The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. Each Interested
Trustee holds comparable positions with certain other companies of which Goldman Sachs, GSAM
or an affiliate thereof is the investment adviser, administrator and/or distributor.
|
B-54
|
1
|
|
Each Trustee may be contacted by writing to the Trustee, c/o Goldman Sachs, 200 West Street,
New York, NY 10282, Attn: Peter V. Bonanno.
|
|
|
2
|
|
Each Trustee holds office for an indefinite term until the earliest of: (a) the election of
his or her successor; (b) the date the Trustee resigns or is removed by the Board of Trustees
or shareholders, in accordance with the Trusts Declaration of Trust; (c) the conclusion of
the first Board meeting held subsequent to the day the Trustee attains the age of 72 years (in
accordance with the current resolutions of the Board of Trustees, which may be changed by the
Trustees without shareholder vote); or (d) the termination of the Trust.
|
|
|
3
|
|
The Goldman Sachs Mutual Fund Complex consists of the Trust, Goldman Sachs Municipal
Opportunity Fund, Goldman Sachs Credit Strategies Fund and Goldman Sachs Variable Insurance
Trust. As of April 30, 2010, the Trust consisted of 83 portfolios, the Goldman Sachs Variable
Insurance Trust consisted of 11 portfolios, and the Goldman Sachs Municipal Opportunity Fund
did not offer shares to the public.
|
|
|
4
|
|
This column includes only directorships of companies required to report to the SEC under the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (i.e., public companies) or other investment companies
registered under the Act.
|
The significance or relevance of a Trustees particular experience, qualifications,
attributes and/or skills is considered by the Board on an individual basis. Experience,
qualifications, attributes and/or skills common to all Trustees include the ability to critically
review, evaluate and discuss information provided to them and to interact effectively with the
other Trustees and with representatives of the Investment Adviser and its affiliates, other service
providers, legal counsel and the Funds independent registered public accounting firm, the capacity
to address financial and legal issues and exercise reasonable business judgment, and a commitment
to the representation of the interests of the Funds and their shareholders. The Governance and
Nominating Committees charter contains certain other factors that are considered by the Governance
and Nominating Committee in identifying and evaluating potential nominees to serve as Independent
Trustees. Based on each Trustees experience, qualifications, attributes and/or skills, considered
individually and with respect to the experience, qualifications attributes and/or skills of other
Trustees, the Board has concluded that each Trustee should serve as a Trustee. Below is a brief
discussion of the experience, qualifications, attributes and/or skills of each individual Trustee
as of April 30, 2010 that led the Board to conclude that such individual should serve as a Trustee.
Ashok N. Bakhru.
Mr. Bakhru has served as a Trustee since 1991 and Chairman of the Board
since 1996. Mr. Bakhru serves as President of ABN Associates, a management and financial
consulting firm, and is a Director of Apollo Investment Corporation, a business development
company. Previously, Mr. Bakhru was the Chief Financial Officer, Chief Administrative Officer and
Director of Coty Inc., a multinational cosmetics, fragrance and personal care company. Previously,
Mr. Bakhru held several senior management positions at Scott Paper Company, a major manufacturer of
paper products, including Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer. Mr. Bakhru also
serves on the Governing Council of the Independent Directors Council and the Board of Governors of
the Investment Company Institute. He also serves on the Advisory Board of BoardIQ, an investment
publication. In addition, Mr. Bakhru has served as Director of Equity-Linked Investments II and
Private Equity Investors III and IV, which are private equity partnerships based in New York City.
Mr. Bakhru was also a Director of Arkwright Mutual Insurance Company. Based on the foregoing, Mr.
Bakhru is experienced with financial and investment matters.
John P. Coblentz, Jr.
Mr. Coblentz has served as Trustee since 2003. Mr. Coblentz has been
designated as the Boards audit committee financial expert given his extensive accounting and
finance experience. Mr. Coblentz was a partner with Deloitte & Touche LLP for 28 years. While at
Deloitte & Touche LLP, Mr. Coblentz was lead partner responsible for all auditing and accounting
services to a variety of large, global companies, a significant portion of which operated in the
financial services industry. Mr. Coblentz was also the national managing partner for the firms
risk management function, a member of its Executive Committee and the first managing partner of the
firms Financial Advisory Services practice, which brought together the firms mergers and
acquisition services, forensic and dispute services, corporate finance, asset valuation and
reorganization businesses under one management structure. He served as a member of the firms
Board of Directors and a member of its Executive Committee. Mr. Coblentz also currently serves as
a Director and chairman of the finance committee of Elderhostel, Inc., a not-for-profit
organization. Based on the foregoing, Mr. Coblentz is experienced with accounting, financial and
investment matters.
Diana M. Daniels.
Ms. Daniels has served as Trustee since 2007. Ms. Daniels also serves as
Vice Chair of the Board of Trustees of Cornell University. Ms. Daniels held several senior
management positions at The Washington Post Company, where she worked for 20 years. While at The
Washington Post Company, Ms. Daniels served as Vice Present, General Counsel, Secretary to the
Board of Directors and Secretary to the Audit Committee. Previously, Ms. Daniels served as Vice
President and General Counsel of Newsweek, Inc. Ms. Daniels has also served as a member of the
Corporate Advisory Board
B-55
of Standish Mellon Management Advisors and of the Legal Advisory Board of
New York Stock Exchange. Ms. Daniels is also a member of the American Law Institute and of the
Advisory Council of the Inter-American Press Association. Based on the foregoing, Ms. Daniels is
experienced with legal, financial and investment matters.
Patrick T. Harker.
Mr. Harker has served as Trustee since 2000. Mr. Harker is President of
the University of Delaware and serves as a professor of business administration and as a professor
of civil and environmental engineering. Mr. Harker also serves as a Director of Pepco Holdings,
Inc. and is a founding member of the Board of Advisors for Decision Lens, Inc. Mr. Harker also
served as Dean of The Wharton School, University of Pennsylvania and was a professor and chairman
of the Department of Operations and Information Management. Based on the foregoing, Mr. Harker is
experienced with financial and investment matters.
Jessica Palmer.
Ms. Palmer has served as Trustee since 2007. Ms. Palmer worked at Citigroup
Corporate and Investment Banking (previously, Salomon Smith Barney/Salomon Brothers) for over 20
years, where she was a Managing Director. While at Citigroup Corporate and Investment Banking, Ms.
Palmer was Head of Global Risk Management, Chair of the Global Commitment Committee, Co-Chair of
International Investment Banking (New York) and Head of Fixed Income Capital Markets. Ms. Palmer
was also a member of the Management Committee and Risk Management Operating Committee of Citigroup,
Inc. Prior to that, Ms. Palmer was a Vice President at Goldman Sachs in its international
corporate finance department. Ms. Palmer was also Assistant Vice President of the International
Division at Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. Ms. Palmer is also member of the Board of Trustees of a private
elementary and secondary school. Based on the foregoing, Ms. Palmer is experienced with financial
and investment matters.
Richard P. Strubel.
Mr. Strubel has served as Trustee since 1987. Mr. Strubel also serves as
Chairman of the Northern Funds, a family of retail and institutional mutual funds managed by The
Northern Trust Company. He also serves on the board of Gildan Activewear Inc., which is listed on
the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE). Mr. Strubel was Vice-Chairman of the Board of Cardean
Learning Group (formerly known as Unext), and previously served as Unexts President and Chief
Operating Officer. Mr. Strubel was Managing Director of Tandem Partners, Inc., a privately-held
management services firm, and served as President and Chief Executive Officer of Microdot, Inc.
Previously, Mr. Strubel served as President of Northwest Industries, then a NYSE-listed company, a
conglomerate with various operating entities located around the country. Before joining Northwest,
Mr. Strubel was an associate and later managing principal of Fry Consultants, a management
consulting firm based in Chicago. Mr. Strubel is also a Trustee of the University of Chicago,
Chairman of its Audit Committee and is an adjunct professor at the University of Chicago Booth
School of Business. Based on the foregoing, Mr. Strubel is experienced with financial and
investment matters.
James A. McNamara.
Mr. McNamara has served as Trustee and President of the Trust since 2007
and has served as an officer of the Trust since 2001. Mr. McNamara is a Managing Director at
Goldman Sachs. Mr. McNamara is currently head of Global Third Party Distribution at GSAM, where he
was previously head of U.S. Third Party Distribution. Prior to that role, Mr. McNamara served as
Director of Institutional Fund Sales. Prior to joining Goldman Sachs, Mr. McNamara was Vice
President and Manager at Dreyfus Institutional Service Corporation. Based on the foregoing, Mr.
McNamara is experienced with financial and investment matters.
Alan A. Shuch.
Mr. Shuch has served as a Trustee since 1990. Mr. Shuch is an Advisory
Director to Goldman Sachs. Mr. Shuch serves on the Board of Trustees of a number of offshore funds
managed by GSAM. He serves on GSAMs Valuation and Brokerage Allocation Committees. Prior to
retiring as a general partner of Goldman Sachs in 1994, Mr. Shuch was president and chief operating
officer of GSAM which he founded in 1988. Mr. Shuch joined the Goldman Sachs Fixed Income Division
in 1976. He was instrumental in building Goldman Sachs Corporate Bond Department and served as
co-head of the Global Fixed Income Sales and the High Yield Bond and Preferred Stock Departments.
He headed the Portfolio Restructuring and Fixed Income Quantitative and Credit Research
Departments. Mr. Shuch also served on a variety of firm-wide committees including the
International Executive, New Product and Strategic Planning Committees and was a member of the
Stone Street/Bridge Street Private Equity Board. Mr. Shuch serves on Whartons Graduate Executive
Board. Based on the foregoing, Mr. Shuch is experienced with financial and investment matters.
B-56
Officers of the Trust
Information pertaining to the officers of the Trust as of April 30, 2010 is set forth below.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Term of Office
|
|
|
|
|
Position(s) Held
|
|
and Length of
|
|
|
Name, Age And Address
|
|
With the Trust
|
|
Time Served
1
|
|
Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years
|
James A. McNamara
32
Old Slip
New York,
NY 10005
Age: 47
|
|
Trustee and
President
|
|
Since 2007
|
|
Managing Director, Goldman Sachs (December
1998Present); Director of Institutional
Fund Sales, GSAM (April 1998December
2000); and Senior Vice President and
Manager, Dreyfus Institutional Service
Corporation (January 1993April
1998).
PresidentGoldman Sachs Mutual Fund
Complex (November 2007Present); Senior
Vice PresidentGoldman Sachs Mutual Fund
Complex (May 2007November 2007); and
Vice PresidentGoldman Sachs Mutual Fund
Complex (20012007).
TrusteeGoldman
Sachs Mutual Fund Complex (since November
2007Present and December 2002May
2004).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Scott McHugh
32 Old
Slip
New York, NY
10005
Age: 38
|
|
Treasurer and
Senior Vice
President
|
|
Since 2009
|
|
Vice President, Goldman Sachs (February
2007Present); Assistant Treasurer of
certain mutual funds administered by DWS
Scudder (20052007); and Director
(2005-2007), Vice President (2000-2005),
Assistant Vice President (1998-2000),
Deutsche Asset Management or its
predecessor
(19982007).
TreasurerGoldman Sachs
Mutual Fund Complex (October
2009-Present); Senior Vice
PresidentGoldman Sachs Mutual Fund
Complex (November 2009-Present); and
Assistant TreasurerGoldman Sachs Mutual
Fund Complex (May 2007-October 2009).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Philip V. Giuca, Jr.
30 Hudson Street
Jersey City, NJ
07302
Age: 48
|
|
Assistant Treasurer
|
|
Since 1997
|
|
Vice President, Goldman Sachs (May
1992Present).
Assistant Treasurer
Goldman Sachs Mutual Fund Complex.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Peter Fortner 30
Hudson Street Jersey
City, NJ 07302
Age: 52
|
|
Assistant Treasurer
|
|
Since 2000
|
|
Vice President, Goldman Sachs (July
2000Present); Principal Financial
Officer, Commerce Bank Mutual Fund Complex
(2008 Present); Associate, Prudential
Insurance Company of America (November
1985June 2000); and Assistant Treasurer,
certain closed-end funds administered by
Prudential (19992000).
Assistant
TreasurerGoldman Sachs Mutual Fund
Complex.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Kenneth G. Curran
30 Hudson Street Jersey
City, NJ 07302
Age: 46
|
|
Assistant Treasurer
|
|
Since 2001
|
|
Vice President, Goldman Sachs (November
1998Present); and Senior Tax Manager,
KPMG Peat Marwick (accountants) (August
1995October 1998).
Assistant
TreasurerGoldman Sachs Mutual Fund
Complex.
|
B-57
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Term of Office
|
|
|
|
|
Position(s) Held
|
|
and Length of
|
|
|
Name, Age And Address
|
|
With the Trust
|
|
Time Served
1
|
|
Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years
|
George F. Travers
30 Hudson Street Jersey
City, NJ 07302
Age: 42
|
|
Senior Vice
President and
Principal Financial
Officer
|
|
Since 2009
|
|
Managing Director, Goldman Sachs
(2007-present); Managing Director, UBS Ag
(2005-2007); and Partner, Deloitte &
Touche LLP (1990-2005, partner from
2000-2005)
Senior Vice President and
Principal Financial OfficerGoldman Sachs
Mutual Fund Complex.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
James A. Fitzpatrick
71 South Wacker
Drive Chicago, IL
60606
Age: 50
|
|
Vice President
|
|
Since 1997
|
|
Managing Director, Goldman Sachs (October
1999Present); and Vice President of GSAM
(April 1997December 1999).
Vice
PresidentGoldman Sachs Mutual Fund
Complex.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Jesse Cole
71 South
Wacker Drive
Chicago, IL 60606
Age: 46
|
|
Vice President
|
|
Since 1998
|
|
Managing Director, Goldman Sachs (December
2006Present); Vice President, GSAM (June
1998Present); and Vice President, AIM
Management Group, Inc. (investment
adviser) (April 1996June 1998).
Vice
PresidentGoldman Sachs Mutual Fund
Complex.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Kerry K. Daniels
71 South Wacker Drive
Chicago, IL 60606
Age: 47
|
|
Vice President
|
|
Since 2000
|
|
Manager, Financial Control Shareholder
Services, Goldman Sachs
(1986Present).
Vice PresidentGoldman
Sachs Mutual Fund Complex.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mark Hancock
71 South Wacker Drive
Chicago, IL 60606
Age: 42
|
|
Vice President
|
|
Since 2007
|
|
Managing Director, Goldman Sachs (November
2005Present); Vice President, Goldman
Sachs (August 2000November 2005); Senior
Vice PresidentDreyfus Service Corp
(19992000); and Vice PresidentDreyfus
Service Corp (19961999).
Vice
PresidentGoldman Sachs Mutual Fund
Complex.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Jeffrey D. Matthes
30 Hudson Street
Jersey City, NJ
07302
Age: 40
|
|
Vice President
|
|
Since 2007
|
|
Vice President, Goldman Sachs (December
2004Present); and Associate, Goldman
Sachs (December 2002December 2004).
Vice
PresidentGoldman Sachs Mutual Fund
Complex.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Carlos W. Samuels
30
Hudson Street Jersey
City, NJ 07302
Age: 35
|
|
Vice President
|
|
Since 2007
|
|
Vice President, Goldman Sachs (December
2007Present); Associate, Goldman Sachs
(December 2005December 2007); Analyst,
Goldman Sachs (January 2004December
2005).
Vice PresidentGoldman Sachs Mutual
Fund Complex.
|
B-58
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Term of Office
|
|
|
|
|
Position(s) Held
|
|
and Length of
|
|
|
Name, Age And Address
|
|
With the Trust
|
|
Time Served
1
|
|
Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years
|
Miriam Cytryn
32 Old Slip
New York, NY
10005
Age: 51
|
|
Vice President
|
|
Since 2008
|
|
Vice President, GSAM (2008-Present); Vice
President, Divisional Management,
Investment Management Division
(2007-2008); Vice President and Chief of
Staff, GSAM US Distribution (2003-2007);
and Vice President, Employee Relations,
Goldman Sachs (1996-2003).
Vice
PresidentGoldman Sachs Mutual Fund
Complex.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Glen Casey
32 Old
Slip
New York, NY
10005
Age: 45
|
|
Vice President
|
|
Since 2008
|
|
Managing Director, Goldman Sachs
(2007-Present); and Vice President,
Goldman Sachs (1997-2007).
Vice
PresidentGoldman Sachs Mutual Fund
Complex.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Peter V. Bonanno
200
West Street New
York, NY 10282
Age: 42
|
|
Secretary
|
|
Since 2003
|
|
Managing Director, Goldman Sachs (December
2006Present); Associate General Counsel,
Goldman Sachs (2002Present); Vice
President, Goldman Sachs (19992006); and
Assistant General Counsel, Goldman Sachs
(1999-2002).
SecretaryGoldman Sachs
Mutual Fund Complex (2006Present); and
Assistant SecretaryGoldman Sachs Mutual
Fund Complex (20032006).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
David A. Fishman
32
Old Slip New York,
NY 10005
Age: 45
|
|
Assistant Secretary
|
|
Since 2001
|
|
Managing Director, Goldman Sachs (December
2001Present); and Vice President,
Goldman Sachs (1997December
2001).
Assistant SecretaryGoldman Sachs
Mutual Fund Complex.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Danny Burke
32 Old
Slip
New York, NY
10005
Age: 47
|
|
Assistant Secretary
|
|
Since 2001
|
|
Vice President, Goldman Sachs
(1987Present).
Assistant
SecretaryGoldman Sachs Mutual Fund
Complex.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
George Djurasovic
200 West Street New
York, NY 10282
Age: 39
|
|
Assistant Secretary
|
|
Since 2007
|
|
Vice President, Goldman Sachs
(2005Present); Associate General
Counsel, Goldman Sachs (2006Present);
Assistant General Counsel, Goldman Sachs
(20052006); Senior Counsel, TIAA CREF
(20042005); and Counsel, TIAA CREF
(20002004).
Assistant SecretaryGoldman
Sachs Mutual Fund Complex.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Patricia Meyer
200
West Street New
York, NY 10282
Age: 36
|
|
Assistant Secretary
|
|
Since 2007
|
|
Vice President, Goldman Sachs (September
2006Present); Associate General Counsel,
Goldman Sachs (2009-Present); Assistant
General Counsel, Goldman Sachs (September
2006 December 2008); and Associate,
Simpson Thacher & Bartlett LLP
(20002006).
Assistant SecretaryGoldman
Sachs Mutual Fund Complex.
|
B-59
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Term of Office
|
|
|
|
|
Position(s) Held
|
|
and Length of
|
|
|
Name, Age And Address
|
|
With the Trust
|
|
Time Served
1
|
|
Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years
|
Mark T. Robertson
200 West Street New
York, NY 10282
Age: 33
|
|
Assistant Secretary
|
|
Since 2007
|
|
Vice President, Goldman Sachs (April
2007Present); Assistant General Counsel,
Goldman Sachs (April 2007Present);
Associate, Fried, Frank, Harris, Shriver &
Jacobson LLP (20042007); and Solicitor,
Corrs Chambers Westgarth
(20022003).
Assistant SecretaryGoldman
Sachs Mutual Fund Complex.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deborah Farrell
200 West Street New
York, NY 10282
Age: 38
|
|
Assistant Secretary
|
|
Since 2007
|
|
Vice President, Goldman Sachs
(2005Present); Associate, Goldman Sachs
(20012005); and Analyst, Goldman Sachs
(19942005).
Assistant SecretaryGoldman
Sachs Mutual Fund Complex.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Patrick T.
OCallaghan
32 Old
Slip New York, NY
10005
Age: 38
|
|
Assistant Secretary
|
|
Since 2009
|
|
Vice President, Goldman Sachs
(2000-Present); Associate, Goldman Sachs
(1998-2000); Analyst, Goldman Sachs
(1995-1998).
Assistant SecretaryGoldman
Sachs Mutual Fund Complex.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
James A. McCarthy
32 Old Slip New York,
NY 10005
Age: 45
|
|
Assistant Secretary
|
|
Since 2009
|
|
Managing Director, Goldman Sachs
(2003-Present); Vice President, Goldman
Sachs (1996-2003); Portfolio Manager,
Goldman Sachs (1995-1996).
Assistant
SecretaryGoldman Sachs Mutual Fund
Complex.
|
|
|
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1
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|
Officers hold office at the pleasure of the Board of Trustees or until their successors are
duly elected and qualified. Each officer holds comparable positions with certain other
companies of which Goldman Sachs, GSAM or an affiliate thereof is the investment adviser,
administrator and/or distributor.
|
Standing Board Committees
The Audit Committee oversees the audit process and provides assistance to the Board with
respect to fund accounting, tax compliance and financial statement matters. In performing its
responsibilities, the Audit Committee selects and recommends annually to the Board an independent
registered public accounting firm to audit the books and records of the Trust for the ensuing year,
and reviews with the firm the scope and results of each audit. All of the Independent Trustees
serve on the Audit Committee. The Audit Committee held four meetings during the fiscal year ended
December 31, 2009.
The Governance and Nominating Committee has been established to: (i) assist the Board in
matters involving mutual fund governance, which includes making recommendations to the Board with
respect to the effectiveness of the Board in carrying out its responsibilities in governing the
Funds and overseeing their management; (ii) select and nominate candidates for appointment or
election to serve as Independent Trustees; and (iii) advise the Board on ways to improve its
effectiveness. All of the Independent Trustees serve on the Governance and Nominating Committee.
The Governance and Nominating Committee held two meetings during the fiscal year ended December 31,
2009. As stated above, each Trustee holds office for an indefinite term until the occurrence of
certain events. In filling Board vacancies, the Governance and Nominating Committee will consider
nominees recommended by shareholders. Nominee recommendations should be submitted to the Trust at
its mailing address stated in the Funds Prospectuses and should be directed to the attention of
the Goldman Sachs Trust Governance and Nominating Committee.
B-60
The Compliance Committee has been established for the purpose of overseeing the
compliance processes: (i) of the Funds; and (ii) insofar as they relate to services provided to the
Funds, of the Funds investment adviser, distributor, administrator (if any), and transfer agent,
except that compliance processes relating to the accounting and financial reporting processes, and
certain related matters, are overseen by the Audit Committee. In addition, the Compliance
Committee provides assistance to the full Board with respect to compliance matters. The Compliance
Committee met three times during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2009. All of the Independent
Trustees serve on the Compliance Committee.
The Valuation Committee is authorized to act for the Board in connection with the valuation of
portfolio securities held by the Funds in accordance with the Trusts Valuation Procedures. Messrs.
McNamara and Shuch serve on the Valuation Committee, together with certain employees of GSAM who
are not Trustees. The Valuation Committee met twelve times during the fiscal year ended December
31, 2009. The Valuation Committee reports periodically to the Board.
The Dividend Committee is authorized, subject to the ratification of Trustees who are not
members of the committee, to declare dividends and capital gain distributions consistent with each
Funds Prospectus. Messrs. McNamara and McHugh serve on the Dividend Committee. The Dividend
Committee met twelve times during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2009.
The Contract Review Committee has been established for the purpose of overseeing the processes
of the Board for reviewing and monitoring performance under the Funds investment management,
distribution, transfer agency, and certain other agreements with the Funds Investment Advisers and
their affiliates. The Contract Review Committee is also responsible for overseeing the Boards
processes for considering and reviewing performance under the operation of the Funds distribution,
service, shareholder administration and other plans, and any agreements related to the plans,
whether or not such plans and agreements are adopted pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Act. The
Contract Review Committee also provides appropriate assistance to the Board in connection with the
Boards approval, oversight and review of the Funds other service providers including, without
limitation, the Funds custodian/accounting agent, sub-transfer agents, professional (legal and
accounting) firms and printing firms. The Contract Review Committee met three times during the
fiscal year ended December 31, 2009. All of the Independent Trustees serve on the Contract Review
Committee.
Risk Oversight
The Board is responsible for the oversight of the activities of the Funds, including oversight
of risk management. Day-to-day risk management with respect to the Funds is the responsibility of
GSAM or other service providers (depending on the nature of the risk), subject to supervision by
GSAM. The risks of the Funds include, but are not limited to, investment risk, compliance risk,
operational risk, reputational risk, credit risk and counterparty risk. Each of GSAM and the other
service providers have their own independent interest in risk management and their policies and
methods of risk management may differ from the Funds and each others in the setting of priorities,
the resources available or the effectiveness of relevant controls. As a result, the Board
recognizes that it is not possible to identify all of the risks that may affect the Funds or to
develop processes and controls to eliminate or mitigate their occurrence or effects, and that some
risks are simply beyond the control of the Funds or GSAM, its affiliates or other service
providers.
The Board effectuates its oversight role primarily through regular and special meetings of the
Board and Board committees. In certain cases, risk management issues are specifically addressed in
presentations and discussions. For example, GSAM has an independent dedicated Market Risk Group
that assists GSAM in managing investment risk. Representatives from the Market Risk Group
regularly meet with the Board to discuss their analysis and methodologies. In addition, investment
risk is discussed in the context of regular presentations to the Board on Fund strategy and
performance. Other types of risk are addressed as part of presentations on related topics (e.g.
compliance policies) or in the context of presentations focused specifically on one or more risks.
The Board also receives reports from GSAM management on operational risks, reputational risks and
counterparty risks relating to the Funds.
Board oversight of risk management is also performed by various Board committees. For
example, the Audit Committee meets with both the Funds independent registered public accounting
firm and the GSAMs internal audit group to review risk controls in place that support the Funds as
well as test results, and the Compliance Committee meets with the CCO and representatives of GSAMs
compliance group to review testing results of the Funds compliance policies and procedures and
other compliance issues. Board oversight of risk is also performed as needed between meetings
through communications between the GSAM and the Board. The Board may, at any time and in its
discretion, change the manner in which it conducts risk oversight. The Boards oversight role does
not make the Board a guarantor of the Funds investments or activities.
B-61
The Contract Review Committee has been established for the purpose of assisting the Board of
Trustees in overseeing the processes for approving and monitoring the Funds investment management,
distribution, transfer agency and other agreements with the Funds Investment Adviser and its
affiliates. The Contract Review Committee is also responsible for overseeing the Board of Trustees
processes for approving and reviewing the operation of the Funds distribution, service,
shareholder administration and other plans, and any agreements related to the plans, whether or not
such plans and agreements are adopted pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act. The Contract
Review Committee also provides appropriate assistance to the Board of Trustees in connection with
the Boards approval, oversight and review of the Funds other service providers including, without
limitation, the Funds custodian/accounting agent, sub-transfer agents, professional (legal and
accounting) firms and printing firms. The Contract Review Committee held three meetings during the
fiscal year ended December 31, 2009. All of the Independent Trustees serve on the Contract Review
Committee.
Trustee Ownership of Fund Shares
The following table shows the dollar range of shares beneficially owned by each Trustee in the
Funds and other portfolios of the Trust, Goldman Sachs Variable Insurance Trust and Goldman Sachs
Credit Strategies Fund as of December 31, 2009.
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Aggregate Dollar Range of
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Equity Securities in All
|
|
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Portfolios in Fund
|
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Dollar Range of
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Complex Overseen By
|
Name of Trustee
|
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Equity Securities in the Funds
1
|
|
Trustee
2
|
Ashok N. Bakhru
|
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None
|
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Over $100,000
|
John P. Coblentz, Jr.
|
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Real Estate Securities Fund: $50,001 $100,000
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Over $100,000
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Diana M. Daniels
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Commodity Strategy Fund: $50,001 $100,000
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Over $100,000
|
Patrick T. Harker
|
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Real Estate Securities Fund: $50,001 $100,000
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|
Over $100,000
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James A. McNamara
|
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None
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Over $100,000
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Jessica Palmer
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None
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Over $100,000
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Alan A. Shuch
|
|
None
|
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Over $100,000
|
Richard P. Strubel
|
|
International Real Estate Securities Fund: Over $100,000
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Over $100,000
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1
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Includes the value of shares beneficially owned by each Trustee in each Fund described in this SAI as of December 31, 2008.
|
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2
|
|
The Goldman Sachs Mutual Fund Complex consists of the Trust, Goldman Sachs Variable Insurance
Trust, Goldman Sachs Credit Strategies Fund and Goldman Sachs Municipal Opportunity Fund. As
of December 31, 2009, the Trust consisted of 83 portfolios (of which 82 offered shares to the
public), the Goldman Sachs Variable Insurance Trust consisted of 11 portfolios, and the
Goldman Sachs Municipal Opportunity Fund did not offer shares to the public.
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|
As
of April 15, 2010, the Trustees and Officers of the Trust as a group owned less than
1% of the outstanding shares of beneficial interest of each Fund.
Board Compensation
The Trust pays each Independent Trustee an annual fee for his or her services as a Trustee of
the Trust, plus an additional fee for each regular and special telephonic Board meeting, Governance
and Nominating Committee meeting, Compliance Committee meeting, Contract Review Committee meeting,
and Audit Committee meeting attended by such Trustee. The Independent Trustees are also
reimbursed for travel expenses incurred in connection with attending such meetings. The Trust may
also pay the incidental costs of a Trustee to attend training or other types of conferences
relating to the investment company industry.
B-62
The following tables set forth certain information with respect to the compensation of each
Trustee of the Trust for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2009:
Trustee Compensation
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Fund
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U.S. Equity
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International
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Structured
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|
|
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International
|
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Dividend and
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Equity Dividend and
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Structured
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International
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Absolute Return
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Real Estate
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Real Estate
|
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Name of Trustee
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Premium
|
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Premium
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Tax-Managed Equity
|
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Tax-Managed Equity
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Tracker
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Securities
|
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Securities
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Commodity Strategy
|
|
Ashok N. Bakhru
1
|
|
$
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3,576
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|
|
$
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3,576
|
|
|
$
|
3,576
|
|
|
$
|
3,576
|
|
|
$
|
3,576
|
|
|
$
|
3,576
|
|
|
$
|
3,576
|
|
|
$
|
3,576
|
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John P. Coblentz, Jr.
2
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2,709
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|
|
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2,709
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|
|
|
2,709
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|
|
|
2,709
|
|
|
|
2,709
|
|
|
|
2,709
|
|
|
|
2,709
|
|
|
|
2,709
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Diana M. Daniels
|
|
|
2,365
|
|
|
|
2,365
|
|
|
|
2,365
|
|
|
|
2,365
|
|
|
|
2,365
|
|
|
|
2,365
|
|
|
|
2,365
|
|
|
|
2,365
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|
Patrick T. Harker
|
|
|
2,365
|
|
|
|
2,365
|
|
|
|
2,365
|
|
|
|
2,365
|
|
|
|
2,365
|
|
|
|
2,365
|
|
|
|
2,365
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|
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2,365
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James A. McNamara
3
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
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Jessica Palmer
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|
|
2,365
|
|
|
|
2,365
|
|
|
|
2,365
|
|
|
|
2,365
|
|
|
|
2,365
|
|
|
|
2,365
|
|
|
|
2,365
|
|
|
|
2,365
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|
Alan A. Shuch
3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
|
|
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Richard P. Strubel
|
|
|
2,365
|
|
|
|
2,365
|
|
|
|
2,365
|
|
|
|
2,365
|
|
|
|
2,365
|
|
|
|
2,365
|
|
|
|
2,365
|
|
|
|
2,365
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
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Pension or Retirement
|
|
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Aggregate
|
|
Benefits Accrued as
|
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Total Compensation
|
|
|
Compensation
|
|
Part of the Trust's
|
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From Fund Complex
|
Name of Trustee
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|
from the Funds
|
|
Expenses
|
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(including the Funds)
|
Ashok N. Bakhru
1
|
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$
|
28,605
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
331,000
|
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John P. Coblentz, Jr.
2
|
|
|
21,671
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
251,000
|
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Diana M. Daniels
|
|
|
18,919
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
219,000
|
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Patrick T. Harker
|
|
|
18,919
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
219,000
|
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James A. McNamara
3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Jessica Palmer
|
|
|
18,919
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
219,000
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Alan A. Shuch
3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Richard P. Strubel
|
|
|
18,919
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
219,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Represents fees paid to each Trustee during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2009 from the Goldman Sachs Mutual
Fund Complex. As of December 31, 2009, the Goldman Sachs Mutual Fund Complex consisted of the Trust, Goldman
Sachs Variable Insurance Trust, Goldman Sachs Credit Strategies Fund and Goldman Sachs Municipal Opportunity Fund.
As of December 31, 2009, the Trust consisted of 83 portfolios (of which 82 offered shares to the public), the
Goldman Sachs Variable Insurance Trust consisted of 11 portfolios, and the Goldman Sachs Municipal Opportunity
Fund did not offer shares to the public.
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|
1
|
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Includes compensation as Board Chairman.
|
|
2
|
|
Includes compensation as audit committee financial expert, as defined in Item 3 of Form N-CSR.
|
|
3
|
|
Messrs. McNamara and Shuch are Interested Trustees, and as such, receive no
compensation from the Fund or the Goldman Sachs Mutual Fund Complex.
|
Miscellaneous
Class A Shares of the Funds may be sold at NAV without payment of any sales charge to Goldman
Sachs, its affiliates and their respective officers, partners, directors or employees (including
retired employees and former partners), any partnership of which Goldman Sachs is a general
partner, any Trustee or officer of the Trust and designated family members of any of the above
individuals. These and the Funds other sales load waivers are due to the nature of the investors
and/or the reduced sales effort and expense that are needed to obtain such investments.
The Trust, its Investment Adviser and principal underwriter have adopted codes of ethics under
Rule 17j-1 of the Act that permit personnel subject to their particular codes of ethics to invest
in securities, including securities that may be purchased or held by the Funds.
B-63
MANAGEMENT SERVICES
As stated in the Funds Prospectuses, GSAM, 32 Old Slip, New York, New York 10005 serves as
Investment Adviser to the Funds. GSAM will also serve as investment adviser to the Subsidiary.
GSAM is a subsidiary of The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. and an affiliate of Goldman Sachs. Prior to
the end of April 2003, Goldman Sachs Asset Management, a business unit of the Investment Management
Division of Goldman Sachs served as the Funds investment adviser. In April 2003, GSAM assumed
Goldman Sachs Asset Managements investment advisory responsibilities for the Fund. See Service
Providers in the Funds Prospectuses for a description of the Investment Advisers duties to the
Funds.
Founded in 1869, Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. is a financial holding company and a leading global
investment banking, securities and investment management firm. Goldman Sachs is a leader in
developing portfolio strategies and in many fields of investing and financing, participating in
financial markets worldwide and serving individuals, institutions, corporations and governments.
Goldman Sachs is also among the principal market sources for current and thorough information on
companies, industrial sectors, markets, economies and currencies, and trades and makes markets in a
wide range of equity and debt securities 24 hours a day. The firm is headquartered in New York with
offices in countries throughout the world. It has trading professionals throughout the United
States, as well as in London, Frankfurt, Tokyo, Seoul, Sao Paulo and other major financial centers
around the world. The active participation of Goldman Sachs in the worlds financial markets
enhances its ability to identify attractive investments. Goldman Sachs has agreed to permit the
Funds to use the name Goldman Sachs or a derivative thereof as part of each Funds name for as
long as each Funds Management Agreement is in effect.
The Investment Advisers are able to draw on the substantial research and market expertise of
Goldman Sachs, whose investment research effort is one of the largest in the industry. The Global
Investment Research Department covers approximately 3,000 equity securities, 350 fixed income
securities and 25 stock markets in more than 50 economies and regions. The in depth information
and analyses generated by Goldman Sachs research analysts are available to the Investment Advisers
subject to Chinese Wall restrictions.
In addition, many of Goldman Sachs economists, securities analysts, portfolio strategists and
credit analysts have consistently been highly ranked in respected industry surveys conducted in the
United States and abroad. Goldman Sachs is also among the leading investment firms using
quantitative analytics (now used by a growing number of investors) to structure and evaluate
portfolios. For example, Goldman Sachs options evaluation model analyzes a securitys term,
coupon and call option, providing an overall analysis of the securitys value relative to its
interest risk.
In managing the Funds, the Investment Adviser has access to Goldman Sachs economics research.
The Economics Research Department, based in London, conducts economic, financial and currency
markets research which analyzes economic trends and interest and exchange rate movements worldwide.
The Economics Research Department tracks factors such as inflation and money supply figures,
balance of trade figures, economic growth, commodity prices, monetary and fiscal policies, and
political events that can influence interest rates and currency trends. The success of Goldman
Sachs international research team has brought wide recognition to its members. The team has
earned top rankings in various external surveys such as Pensions and Investments, Forbes and
Dalbar. These rankings acknowledge the achievements of the firms economists, strategists and
equity analysts.
In allocating assets among foreign countries and currencies for the Funds, the Investment
Adviser will have access to the Global Asset Allocation Model. The model is based on the
observation that the prices of all financial assets, including foreign currencies, will adjust
until investors globally are comfortable holding the pool of outstanding assets. Using the model,
the Investment Adviser will estimate the total returns from each currency sector which are
consistent with the average investor holding a portfolio equal to the market capitalization of the
financial assets among those currency sectors. These estimated equilibrium returns are then
combined with the expectations of Goldman Sachs research professionals to produce an optimal
currency and asset allocation for the level of risk suitable for a Fund given its investment
objectives and criteria.
In managing the Fund, the Investment Adviser will attempt to track the performance of the
GS-ART Index. As discussed in the Funds Prospectuses, the GS-ART Index is an index that seeks to
replicate the investment returns of hedge fund betas. Goldman Sachs International, another Goldman
Sachs affiliate, which developed and maintains the GS-ART Index, will provide to the Investment
Adviser certain proprietary information related to the Component Market Factors of the GS-ART Index
and their relative weights. The Investment Adviser will select those investment securities and
other financial instruments which may provide exposure to the Component Market Factors in
approximately the same weighting that such Component Market Factors have within the GS-ART Index at
the applicable time.
B-64
The Management Agreement provides that GSAM, in its capacity as Investment Adviser, may render
similar services to others so long as the services under the Management Agreement are not impaired
thereby. The Funds Management Agreement was most recently approved by the Trustees of the Trust,
including a majority of the Trustees of the Trust who are not parties to such agreement or
interested persons (as such term is defined in the Act) of any party thereto (the non-interested
Trustees), on June 17, 2009 with respect to the Funds. These management arrangements were last
approved by the shareholders of the Funds then in existence on April 21, 1997. The management
arrangements for those Funds which commenced investment operations after April 12, 1997 were last
approved by the initial sole shareholder of each such Funds prior to the Funds commencement of
operations. A discussion regarding the Trustees basis for approving the Management Agreement in
2008 with respect to each Fund is available in the Funds semi-annual reports for the period ended
June 30, 2008.
The Management Agreement will remain in effect until June 30, 2010 and will continue in effect
with respect to each Fund from year to year thereafter provided such continuance is specifically
approved at least annually by (i) the vote of a majority of such Funds outstanding voting
securities or a majority of the Trustees of the Trust, and (ii) the vote of a majority of the
non-interested Trustees of the Trust, cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting
on such approval.
The Management Agreement will terminate automatically if assigned (as defined in the Act).
The Management Agreement is also terminable at any time without penalty by the Trustees of the
Trust or by vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the particular Fund on 60
days written notice to the Investment Adviser or by the Investment Adviser on 60 days written
notice to the Trust.
Pursuant to the Management Agreement, the Investment Adviser is entitled to receive the fees
set forth below, payable monthly based on each respective Funds average daily net assets. Also
included below are the actual management fee rates paid by each Fund (after reflection of any
voluntary management fee waivers, as indicated) for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Actual Rate for the Fiscal Year Ended
|
Fund
|
|
Contractual Rate
|
|
December 31, 2009
|
U.S. Equity Dividend and Premium Fund
|
|
0.75% on the first $1 billion
|
|
0.75%
|
|
|
0.68% on the next $1 billion
|
|
|
|
|
0.65% on the next $3 billion
|
|
|
|
|
0.64% on the next $3 billion
|
|
|
|
|
0.63% over $8 billion
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
International Equity Dividend and Premium Fund
|
|
0.81% on the first $1 billion
|
|
0.81%
|
|
|
0.73% on the next $1 billion
|
|
|
|
|
0.69% on the next $3 billion
|
|
|
|
|
0.68% on the next $3 billion
|
|
|
|
|
0.67% over $8 billion
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Structured Tax-Managed Equity Fund
|
|
0.70% on the first $1 billion
|
|
0.65%*
|
|
|
0.63% on the next $1 billion
|
|
|
|
|
0.60% on the next $3 billion
|
|
|
|
|
0.59% on the next $3 billion
|
|
|
|
|
0.58% over $8 billion
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Structured International Tax-Managed Equity Fund
|
|
0.85% on the first $1 billion
|
|
0.81%*
|
|
|
0.77% on the next $1 billion
|
|
|
|
|
0.73% on the next $3 billion
|
|
|
|
|
0.72% on the next $3 billion
|
|
|
|
|
0.71% over $8 billion
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Real Estate Securities Fund
|
|
1.00% on the first $1 billion
|
|
1.00%
|
|
|
0.90% on the next $1 billion
|
|
|
|
|
0.86% on the next $3 billion
|
|
|
|
|
0.84% on the next $3 billion
|
|
|
|
|
0.82% over $8 billion
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Absolute Return Tracker Fund
|
|
1.15% on the first $1 billion
|
|
1.15%
|
|
|
1.04% on the next $1 billion
|
|
|
|
|
0.99% on the next $3 billion
|
|
|
|
|
0.97% on the next $3 billion
|
|
|
|
|
0.95% over $8 billion
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
B-65
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Actual Rate for the Fiscal Year Ended
|
Fund
|
|
Contractual Rate
|
|
December 31, 2009
|
International Real Estate Securities Fund
|
|
1.05% on the first $2 billion
|
|
1.03%*
|
|
|
0.95% on the next $3 billion
|
|
|
|
|
0.90% on the next $3 billion
|
|
|
|
|
0.88% over $8 billion
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commodity Strategy Fund
|
|
0.50% on the first $2 billion
|
|
0.50%**
|
|
|
0.45% on the next $3 billion
|
|
|
|
|
0.43% on the next $3 billion
|
|
|
|
|
0.42% over $8 billion
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
The Investment Adviser is currently voluntarily waiving a portion of its management fee equal
to 0.05%, 0.04% and 0.02% based on the average daily net assets of the Structured Tax-Managed
Equity Fund, Structured International Tax-Managed Equity Fund and International Real Estate
Securities Fund, respectively.
|
|
|
**
|
|
Reflects combined management fees paid to the Investment Adviser under the Management
Agreement and a separate contract entered into by the Subsidiary with the Investment Adviser
whereby the Investment Adviser provides investment advisory and other services to the
Subsidiary.
|
|
For the fiscal years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, the fees incurred by each
Fund (before any fee waivers) pursuant to the Management Agreement were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fiscal year ended
|
|
|
Fiscal year ended
|
|
|
Fiscal year ended
|
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
U.S. Equity Dividend and Premium Fund
|
|
$
|
1,764,890
|
|
|
$
|
2,076,687
|
|
|
$
|
2,577,585
|
|
International Equity Dividend and Premium Fund
1
|
|
|
411,787
|
|
|
|
126,681
|
|
|
|
|
|
Structured Tax-Managed Equity Fund
2
|
|
|
1,426,098
|
|
|
|
1,870,722
|
|
|
|
2,462,738
|
|
Structured International Tax-Managed Equity Fund
1,3
|
|
|
856,293
|
|
|
|
705,574
|
|
|
|
|
|
Absolute Return Tracker Fund
4
|
|
|
3,583,533
|
|
|
|
416,013
|
|
|
|
|
|
Real Estate Securities Fund
|
|
|
3,744,272
|
|
|
|
6,610,459
|
|
|
|
10,179,280
|
|
International Real Estate Securities Fund
5
|
|
|
3,051,900
|
|
|
|
8,442,606
|
|
|
|
12,807,688
|
|
Commodity Strategy Fund
6, 7
|
|
|
1,838,169
|
|
|
|
1,941,423
|
|
|
|
1,008,133
|
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
International Equity Dividend and Premium Fund and Structured International
Tax-Managed Equity Fund commenced investment operations on January 31, 2008.
|
|
|
2
|
|
The Investment Adviser waived approximately $101,916, $133,619 and $177,817 of its
management fee for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
The Investment Adviser waived approximately $40,341 and $33,205 of its management fee
for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively.
|
|
|
4
|
|
Absolute Return Tracker Fund commenced investment operations on May 30, 2008.
|
|
|
5
|
|
The Investment Adviser waived approximately $58,129, $160,807 and $251,667 of its
management fee for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
|
|
|
6
|
|
Commodity Strategy Fund commenced investment operations on March 30, 2007.
|
|
|
7
|
|
The Investment Adviser waived approximately $276,096 of its management fee for the
fiscal year ended December 31, 2009.
|
|
In addition to providing advisory services, under its Management Agreement, the
Investment Adviser also: (i) supervises all non-advisory operations of each Fund that it advises;
(ii) provides personnel to perform such executive, administrative and clerical services as are
reasonably necessary to provide effective administration of each Fund; (iii) arranges for at each
Funds expense: (a) the preparation of all required tax returns, (b) the preparation and submission
of reports to existing shareholders, (c) the periodic updating of prospectuses and statements of
additional information and (d) the preparation of reports to be filed with the SEC and other
regulatory authorities; (iv) maintains each Funds records; and (v) provides office space and all
necessary office equipment and services.
As discussed in Investment Objectives and Policies above, the Commodity Strategy Fund may
pursue its investment objective by investing in its Subsidiary. The Subsidiary has entered into a
separate contract with GSAM whereby GSAM provides investment advisory and other services to the
Subsidiary (the Subsidiary Management Agreement). In consideration of these services, the
Subsidiary pays GSAM a management fee at the annual rate of 0.50% of its net assets. GSAM has
contractually agreed to waive the advisory fee it receives from the Commodity Strategy Fund in an
amount equal to the advisory fee paid to GSAM by the Subsidiary. This waiver may not be terminated
by GSAM and will remain in effect for as long as the Subsidiary Management Agreement is in place.
The Subsidiary Management Agreement is terminable by either party, without penalty, on 60 days
prior written notice, and shall terminate automatically in the event (i) it is assigned by GSAM
(as defined in the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended (the Advisers Act)); or (ii) the
Management Agreement between the Trust, acting for and on behalf of the Commodity Strategy Fund and
GSAM is terminated.
B-66
Portfolio Managers Accounts Managed by the Portfolio Managers
The following table discloses accounts within each type of category listed below for which the
portfolio managers are jointly and primarily responsible for day to day portfolio management as of
December 31, 2009.
For each portfolio manager listed below, the total number of accounts managed is a reflection of
accounts within the strategy they oversee or manage, as well as accounts which participate in the
sector they manage. There are multiple portfolio managers involved with each account.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of Accounts Managed and Total Assets by Account Type
|
|
Number of Accounts and Total Assets for Which Advisory Fee is Performance Based
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Registered
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Registered
|
|
|
|
|
Name of
|
|
Investment
|
|
Other Pooled
|
|
Other
|
|
Investment
|
|
Other Pooled
|
|
Other
|
Portfolio Manager
|
|
Companies
|
|
Investment Vehicles
|
|
Accounts
|
|
Companies
|
|
Investment Vehicles
|
|
Accounts
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assets
|
|
|
Number of Accounts
|
|
Assets Managed
|
|
Number of Accounts
|
|
Assets Managed
|
|
Number of Accounts
|
|
Assets Managed
|
|
Number of Accounts
|
|
Assets Managed
|
|
Number of Accounts
|
|
Assets Managed
|
|
Number of Accounts
|
|
Managed
|
U.S. Equity Dividend
and Premium Fund
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quantitative
Investment
Strategies Team
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Katinka Domotorffy
|
|
|
59
|
|
|
$
|
15,900
|
|
|
|
64
|
|
|
$
|
10,800
|
|
|
|
836
|
|
|
$
|
613,000
|
|
|
|
12
|
|
|
$
|
2,000
|
|
|
|
30
|
|
|
$
|
4,300
|
|
|
|
52
|
|
|
$
|
21,500
|
|
Don Mulvihill
|
|
|
59
|
|
|
$
|
15,900
|
|
|
|
64
|
|
|
$
|
10,800
|
|
|
|
836
|
|
|
$
|
613,000
|
|
|
|
12
|
|
|
$
|
2,000
|
|
|
|
30
|
|
|
$
|
4,300
|
|
|
|
52
|
|
|
$
|
21,500
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
International Equity
Dividend and Premium
Fund
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quantitative
Investment
Strategies Team
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Katinka Domotorffy
|
|
|
59
|
|
|
$
|
15,900
|
|
|
|
64
|
|
|
$
|
10,800
|
|
|
|
836
|
|
|
$
|
613,000
|
|
|
|
12
|
|
|
$
|
2,000
|
|
|
|
30
|
|
|
$
|
4,300
|
|
|
|
52
|
|
|
$
|
21,500
|
|
Don Mulvihill
|
|
|
59
|
|
|
$
|
15,900
|
|
|
|
64
|
|
|
$
|
10,800
|
|
|
|
836
|
|
|
$
|
613,000
|
|
|
|
12
|
|
|
$
|
2,000
|
|
|
|
30
|
|
|
$
|
4,300
|
|
|
|
52
|
|
|
$
|
21,500
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Structured
Tax-Managed Equity
Fund
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quantitative
Investment
Strategies Team
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Katinka Domotorffy
|
|
|
59
|
|
|
$
|
15,900
|
|
|
|
64
|
|
|
$
|
10,800
|
|
|
|
836
|
|
|
$
|
613,000
|
|
|
|
12
|
|
|
$
|
2,000
|
|
|
|
30
|
|
|
$
|
4,300
|
|
|
|
52
|
|
|
$
|
21,500
|
|
Don Mulvihill
|
|
|
59
|
|
|
$
|
15,900
|
|
|
|
64
|
|
|
$
|
10,800
|
|
|
|
836
|
|
|
$
|
613,000
|
|
|
|
12
|
|
|
$
|
2,000
|
|
|
|
30
|
|
|
$
|
4,300
|
|
|
|
52
|
|
|
$
|
21,500
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Structured
International
Tax-Managed Equity
Fund
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quantitative
Investment
Strategies Team
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Katinka Domotorffy
|
|
|
59
|
|
|
$
|
15,900
|
|
|
|
64
|
|
|
$
|
10,800
|
|
|
|
836
|
|
|
$
|
613,000
|
|
|
|
12
|
|
|
$
|
2,000
|
|
|
|
30
|
|
|
$
|
4,300
|
|
|
|
52
|
|
|
$
|
21,500
|
|
Don Mulvihill
|
|
|
59
|
|
|
$
|
15,900
|
|
|
|
64
|
|
|
$
|
10,800
|
|
|
|
836
|
|
|
$
|
613,000
|
|
|
|
12
|
|
|
$
|
2,000
|
|
|
|
30
|
|
|
$
|
4,300
|
|
|
|
52
|
|
|
$
|
21,500
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
B-67
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of Accounts Managed and Total Assets by Account Type
|
|
|
Number of Accounts and Total Assets for Which Advisory Fee is Performance Based
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Registered
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Registered
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Name of
|
|
Investment
|
|
|
Other Pooled
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
Investment
|
|
|
Other Pooled
|
|
|
Other
|
|
Portfolio Manager
|
|
Companies
|
|
|
Investment Vehicles
|
|
|
Accounts
|
|
|
Companies
|
|
|
Investment Vehicles
|
|
|
Accounts
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assets
|
|
|
|
Number of Accounts
|
|
|
Assets Managed
|
|
|
Number of Accounts
|
|
|
Assets Managed
|
|
|
Number of Accounts
|
|
|
Assets Managed
|
|
|
Number of Accounts
|
|
|
Assets Managed
|
|
|
Number of Accounts
|
|
|
Assets Managed
|
|
|
Number of Accounts
|
|
|
Managed
|
|
Absolute Return
Tracker Fund
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quantitative
Investment
Strategies Team
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Katinka Domotorffy
|
|
|
59
|
|
|
$
|
15,900
|
|
|
|
64
|
|
|
$
|
10,800
|
|
|
|
836
|
|
|
$
|
613,000
|
|
|
|
12
|
|
|
$
|
2,000
|
|
|
|
30
|
|
|
$
|
4,300
|
|
|
|
52
|
|
|
$
|
21,500
|
|
Jonathan Sheridan
|
|
|
59
|
|
|
$
|
15,900
|
|
|
|
64
|
|
|
$
|
10,800
|
|
|
|
836
|
|
|
$
|
613,000
|
|
|
|
12
|
|
|
$
|
2,000
|
|
|
|
30
|
|
|
$
|
4,300
|
|
|
|
52
|
|
|
$
|
21,500
|
|
Matthew Hoehn
|
|
|
59
|
|
|
$
|
15,900
|
|
|
|
64
|
|
|
$
|
10,800
|
|
|
|
836
|
|
|
$
|
613,000
|
|
|
|
12
|
|
|
$
|
2,000
|
|
|
|
30
|
|
|
$
|
4,300
|
|
|
|
52
|
|
|
$
|
21,500
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
International
Real Estate
Securities Fund
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Real Estate
Securities Team
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
James Otness
|
|
|
8
|
|
|
$
|
2,972
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
$
|
89
|
|
|
|
40
|
|
|
$
|
1,698
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
$
|
89
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
$
|
162
|
|
David Kruth
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
$
|
1,312
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
22
|
|
|
$
|
500
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
$
|
40
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Real Estate
Securities Fund
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Real Estate
Securities Team
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
James Otness
|
|
|
8
|
|
|
$
|
2,972
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
$
|
89
|
|
|
|
40
|
|
|
$
|
1,698
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
$
|
89
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
$
|
162
|
|
David Kruth
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
$
|
1,312
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
22
|
|
|
$
|
500
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
$
|
40
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commodity Strategy
Fund
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commodity Strategy
Team
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Samuel Finkelstein
|
|
|
7
|
|
|
$
|
1,069
|
|
|
|
17
|
|
|
$
|
9,071
|
|
|
|
149
|
|
|
$
|
78,981
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
$
|
23
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7
|
|
|
$
|
877
|
|
Michael Johnson
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
$
|
593
|
|
|
|
14
|
|
|
$
|
573
|
|
|
|
14
|
|
|
$
|
911
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
$
|
330
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stephen Lucas
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
$
|
593
|
|
|
|
14
|
|
|
$
|
573
|
|
|
|
14
|
|
|
$
|
911
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
$
|
330
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assets are preliminary, in millions of USD, as at December 31, 2009.
|
|
|
|
|
Includes wrap as a single account.
|
B-68
Conflicts of Interest
. The Investment Advisers portfolio managers are often
responsible for managing one or more of the Funds as well as other accounts, including proprietary
accounts, separate accounts and other pooled investment vehicles, such as unregistered hedge funds.
A portfolio manager may manage a separate account or other pooled investment vehicle which may
have materially higher fee arrangements than the Fund and may also have a performance-based fee.
The side-by-side management of these funds may raise potential conflicts of interest relating to
cross trading, the allocation of investment opportunities and the aggregation and allocation of
trades.
The Investment Adviser has a fiduciary responsibility to manage all client accounts in a fair
and equitable manner. It seeks to provide best execution of all securities transactions and
aggregate and then allocate securities to client accounts in a fair and timely manner. To this
end, the Investment Adviser has developed policies and procedures designed to mitigate and manage
the potential conflicts of interest that may arise from side-by-side management. In addition, the
Investment Adviser and the Funds have adopted policies limiting the circumstances under which
cross-trades may be effected between a Fund and another client account. The Investment Adviser
conducts periodic reviews of trades for consistency with these policies. For more information
about conflicts of interests that may arise in connection with the portfolio managers management
of the Funds investments and the investments of other accounts, see Potential Conflicts of
Interest Potential Conflicts Relating to the Allocation of Investment Opportunities Among the
Funds and Other Goldman Sachs Accounts and Potential Conflicts Relating to Goldman Sachs and the
Investment Advisers Proprietary Activities and Activities on Behalf of Other Accounts.
Portfolio Managers- Compensation
Compensation for portfolio managers of the Investment Adviser is comprised of a base salary
and discretionary variable compensation. The base salary is fixed from year to year. Year-end
discretionary variable compensation is primarily a function of each portfolio managers individual
performance and his or her contribution to overall team performance; the performance of the
Investment Adviser and Goldman Sachs; the teams net revenues for the past year which in part is
derived from advisory fees, and for certain accounts, performance-based fees; and anticipated
compensation levels among competitor firms. Portfolio managers are rewarded, in part, for their
delivery of investment performance, measured on a pre-tax basis, which is reasonably expected to
meet or exceed the expectations of clients and fund shareholders in terms of: excess return over an
applicable benchmark, peer group ranking, risk management and factors specific to certain funds
such as yield or regional focus. Performance is judged over 1-, 3- and 5-year time horizons.
The benchmarks for these Funds are:
Structured Tax-Managed Equity Fund: Russell 3000
®
Index
U.S. Equity Dividend and Premium Fund: S&P 500
®
Index and Barclays Capital U.S. Aggregate Bond Index
Structured International Tax-Managed Equity Fund: MSCI EAFE
®
Index (unhedged)
International Equity Dividend and Premium Fund: MSCI EAFE
®
Index and Barclays Capital U.S. Aggregate Bond Index
Real Estate Securities Fund: Wilshire Real Estate Securities Index
International Real Estate Securities Fund: EPRA/NAREIT Global Real Estate Securities Index (ex-U.S.)
Commodity Strategy Fund: S&P GSCI Commodity Index
Absolute Return Tracker Fund: Goldman Sachs Absolute Return Tracker Index
The discretionary variable compensation for portfolio managers is also significantly
influenced by: (1) effective participation in team research discussions and process; and (2)
management of risk in alignment with the targeted risk parameter and investment objective of the
fund. Other factors may also be considered including: (1) general client/shareholder orientation
and (2) teamwork and leadership. Portfolio managers may receive equity-based awards as part of
their discretionary variable compensation.
Other CompensationIn addition to base salary and discretionary variable compensation, the
Investment Adviser has a number of additional benefits in place including (1) a 401k program that
enables employees to direct a percentage of their pretax salary and bonus income into a
tax-qualified retirement plan; and (2) investment opportunity programs in which certain
professionals may participate subject to certain eligibility requirements.
B-69
Portfolio Managers Portfolio Managers Ownership of Securities in the Funds They Manage
The following table shows the portfolio managers ownership of securities in the Funds they
manage as of December 31, 2009:
|
|
|
|
Name of Portfolio Manager
|
|
Dollar Range of Equity Securities Beneficially Owned by Portfolio Manager
|
U.S. Equity Dividend and Premium Fund
|
|
|
Katinka Domotorffy
|
|
None
|
Don Mulvihill
|
|
$100,001 - $500,000
|
|
|
|
International Equity Dividend and Premium Fund
|
|
|
Katinka Domotorffy
|
|
None
|
Don Mulvihill
|
|
$10,001 - $50,000
|
|
|
|
Structured Tax-Managed Equity Fund
|
|
|
Katinka Domotorffy
|
|
$10,001 - $50,000
|
Don Mulvihill
|
|
$10,001 - $50,000
|
|
|
|
Structured International Tax-Managed Equity Fund
|
|
|
Katinka Domotorffy
|
|
$10,001 - $50,000
|
Don Mulvihill
|
|
$10,001 - $50,000
|
|
|
|
Absolute Return Tracker Fund
|
|
|
Jonathan Sheridan
|
|
$10,001 - $50,000
|
Matt Hoehn
|
|
$10,001 - $50,000
|
Katinka Domotorffy
|
|
$10,001 - $50,000
|
|
|
|
Real Estate Securities Fund
|
|
|
James Otness
|
|
None
|
David Kruth
|
|
$50,001 - $100,000
|
|
|
|
International Real Estate Securities Fund
|
|
|
James Otness
|
|
None
|
David Kruth
|
|
$10,001 - $50,000
|
|
|
|
Commodity Strategy Fund
|
|
|
Samuel Finkelstein
|
|
None
|
Michael Johnson
|
|
None
|
Stephen Lucas
|
|
None
|
|
Distributor and Transfer Agent
Goldman Sachs, 85 Broad Street, New York, New York 10004 serves as the exclusive distributor
of shares of the Funds pursuant to a best efforts arrangement as provided by a distribution
agreement with the Trust on behalf of each Fund. Shares of the Funds are offered and sold on a
continuous basis by Goldman Sachs, acting as agent. Pursuant to the distribution agreement, after
the Prospectuses and periodic reports have been prepared, set in type and mailed to shareholders,
Goldman Sachs will pay for the printing and distribution of copies thereof used in connection with
the offering to prospective investors. Goldman Sachs will also pay for other supplementary sales
literature and advertising costs. Goldman Sachs may enter into sales agreements with certain
investment dealers and other financial service firms (the Authorized Dealers) to solicit
subscriptions for Class A, Class B, Class C, Class R and Class IR Shares of the Funds. Goldman
Sachs receives a portion of the sales charge imposed on the sale, in the case of Class A Shares, or
redemption in the case of Class B and Class C Shares (and in certain cases, Class A Shares), of
such Fund shares.
B-70
Goldman Sachs retained approximately the following combined commissions on sales of Class A,
Class B and Class C Shares during the following periods:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fiscal year ended
|
|
Fiscal year ended
|
|
Fiscal year ended
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
December 31,
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
2009
|
|
2008
|
|
2007
|
U.S. Equity Dividend and Premium Fund
|
|
$
|
2,153
|
|
|
$
|
13,120
|
|
|
$
|
34,894
|
|
International Equity Dividend and Premium Fund*
|
|
|
261
|
|
|
|
7,082
|
|
|
|
|
|
Structured Tax-Managed Equity Fund
|
|
|
4,995
|
|
|
|
22,924
|
|
|
|
93,305
|
|
Structured International Tax-Managed Equity Fund*
|
|
|
139
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Absolute Return Tracker Fund**
|
|
|
60,879
|
|
|
|
14,971
|
|
|
|
|
|
Real Estate Securities Fund
|
|
|
8,208
|
|
|
|
20,164
|
|
|
|
97,977
|
|
International Real Estate Securities Fund
|
|
|
2,225
|
|
|
|
13,249
|
|
|
|
152,661
|
|
Commodity Strategy Fund
|
|
|
34,257
|
|
|
|
55,902
|
|
|
|
9,245
|
|
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
International Dividend and Premium Fund and Structured International Tax-Managed Equity Fund
commenced investment operations on January 31, 2008.
|
|
**
|
|
Absolute Return Tracker Fund commenced investment operations on May 30, 2008.
|
|
|
|
Commodity Strategy Fund commenced investment operations on March 30, 2007.
|
Dealer Reallowances.
Class A Shares of the Funds are sold subject to a front-end sales
charge, as described in the prospectuses and in this SAI in the section SHARES OF THE TRUST.
Goldman Sachs pays commissions to Authorized Dealers who sell Class A shares of the Funds in the
form of a reallowance of all or a portion of the sales charge paid on the purchase of those
shares. Goldman Sachs reallows the following amounts, expressed as a percentage of each Funds
offering price with respect to purchases under $50,000:
|
|
|
|
Fund
|
|
Percent of Sales Charge Re-allowed to Broker-Dealers
|
U.S. Equity Dividend and Premium Fund
|
|
4.85%
|
International Equity Dividend and Premium Fund
|
|
4.87%
|
Structured Tax-Managed Equity Fund
|
|
4.71%
|
Structured International Tax-Managed Equity Fund
|
|
4.60%
|
Absolute Return Tracker Fund
|
|
4.96%
|
Real Estate Securities Fund
|
|
4.99%
|
International Real Estate Securities Fund
|
|
5.15%
|
Commodity Strategy Fund
|
|
3.98%
|
|
Dealer allowances may be changed periodically. During special promotions, the entire
sales charge may be reallowed to Authorized Dealers. Authorized Dealers to whom substantially the
entire sales charge is reallowed may be deemed to be underwriters under the Securities Act of
1933.
Goldman Sachs, 71 South Wacker Drive, Chicago, IL 60606 serves as the Trusts transfer and
dividend disbursing agent. Under its transfer agency agreement with the Trust, Goldman Sachs has
undertaken with the Trust with respect to each Fund to: (i) record the issuance, transfer and
redemption of shares, (ii) provide purchase and redemption confirmations and quarterly statements,
as well as certain other statements, (iii) provide certain information to the Trusts custodian and
the relevant sub-custodian in connection with redemptions, (iv) provide dividend crediting and
certain disbursing agent services, (v) maintain shareholder accounts, (vi) provide certain state
Blue Sky and other information, (vii) provide shareholders and certain regulatory authorities with
tax related information, (viii) respond to shareholder inquiries, and (ix) render certain other
miscellaneous services. For its transfer agency services, Goldman Sachs is entitled to receive a
transfer agency fee equal, on an annualized basis, to 0.04% of average daily net assets with
respect to each Funds Institutional and Service Shares (as applicable) and 0.19% of average daily
net assets with respect to each Funds Class A, Class B, Class C, Class R and Class IR Shares (as
applicable). Goldman Sachs may pay to certain intermediaries who perform transfer agent services to
shareholders a networking or sub-transfer agent fee. These payments will be made from the transfer
agency fees noted above and in the Funds Prospectuses.
B-71
As compensation for the services rendered to the Trust by Goldman Sachs as transfer and
dividend disbursing agent and the assumption by Goldman Sachs of the expenses related thereto,
Goldman Sachs received fees for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007 from each
Fund as follows under the fee schedules then in effect:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fiscal year ended
|
|
Fiscal year ended
|
|
Fiscal year ended
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
December 31,
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
2009
|
|
2008
|
|
2007
|
U.S. Equity Dividend and Premium Fund
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class A Shares
|
|
$
|
232,429
|
|
|
$
|
344,561
|
|
|
$
|
473,075
|
|
Class C Shares
|
|
|
15,763
|
|
|
|
24,070
|
|
|
|
25,216
|
|
Institutional Shares
|
|
|
41,877
|
|
|
|
33,151
|
|
|
|
32,569
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
International Equity Dividend and Premium Fund
*
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class A Shares
|
|
|
52,542
|
|
|
|
6,616
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class C Shares
|
|
|
742
|
|
|
|
22
|
|
|
|
|
|
Institutional Shares
|
|
|
9,118
|
|
|
|
4,858
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Structured Tax-Managed Equity Fund
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class A Shares
|
|
|
177,812
|
|
|
|
338,317
|
|
|
|
422,002
|
|
Class B Shares
|
|
|
6,533
|
|
|
|
24,682
|
|
|
|
44,515
|
|
Class C Shares
|
|
|
22,069
|
|
|
|
42,336
|
|
|
|
59,315
|
|
Institutional Shares
|
|
|
38,019
|
|
|
|
21,464
|
|
|
|
29,736
|
|
Service Shares
|
|
|
17
|
|
|
|
101
|
|
|
|
173
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Structured International Tax-Managed Equity Fund*
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class A Shares
|
|
|
128,089
|
|
|
|
143,301
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class C Shares
|
|
|
14
|
|
|
|
18
|
|
|
|
|
|
Institutional Shares
|
|
|
13,327
|
|
|
|
3,032
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Absolute Return Tracker Fund**
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class A Shares
|
|
|
279,059
|
|
|
|
22,042
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class C Shares
|
|
|
32,405
|
|
|
|
1,625
|
|
|
|
|
|
Institutional Shares
|
|
|
58,922
|
|
|
|
9,483
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class R Shares
|
|
|
28
|
|
|
|
10
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class IR Shares
|
|
|
695
|
|
|
|
10
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Real Estate Securities Fund
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class A Shares
|
|
|
204,880
|
|
|
|
488,288
|
|
|
|
825,847
|
|
Class B Shares
|
|
|
6,871
|
|
|
|
16,990
|
|
|
|
37,442
|
|
Class C Shares
|
|
|
12,317
|
|
|
|
24,087
|
|
|
|
44,960
|
|
Institutional Shares
|
|
|
100,880
|
|
|
|
150,436
|
|
|
|
214,596
|
|
Service Shares
|
|
|
1,689
|
|
|
|
2,532
|
|
|
|
4,179
|
|
Class R Shares***
|
|
|
137
|
|
|
|
17
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
Class IR Shares***
|
|
|
10
|
|
|
|
16
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
International Real Estate Securities Fund
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class A Shares
|
|
|
218,308
|
|
|
|
685,421
|
|
|
|
1,194,438
|
|
Class C Shares
|
|
|
7,852
|
|
|
|
27,040
|
|
|
|
21,933
|
|
Institutional Shares
|
|
|
68,649
|
|
|
|
171,630
|
|
|
|
231,537
|
|
Class IR Shares***
|
|
|
9
|
|
|
|
14
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commodity Strategy Fund
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class A Shares
|
|
|
87,689
|
|
|
|
117,125
|
|
|
|
60,947
|
|
Class C Shares
|
|
|
4,703
|
|
|
|
5,152
|
|
|
|
166
|
|
Institutional Shares
|
|
|
118,605
|
|
|
|
117,674
|
|
|
|
62,725
|
|
Class R Shares***
|
|
|
45
|
|
|
|
21
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
Class IR Shares***
|
|
|
23
|
|
|
|
34
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
Structured International Tax-Managed Equity Fund and International Equity Dividend and
Premium Fund commenced investment operations on January 31, 2008.
|
|
**
|
|
Absolute Return Tracker Fund commenced investment operations on May 30, 2008.
|
|
***
|
|
Class R Shares for the Real Estate Securities Fund and Commodity Strategy Fund and Class IR
Shares for the Real Estate Securities Fund, International Real Estate Securities Fund and
Commodity Strategy Fund commenced investment operations on November 30, 2007.
|
|
|
|
The Commodity Strategy Fund commenced investment operations on March 30, 2007.
|
B-72
The Trusts distribution and transfer agency agreements each provide that Goldman Sachs
may render similar services to others so long as the services Goldman Sachs provides thereunder are
not impaired thereby. Such agreements also provide that the Trust will indemnify Goldman Sachs
against certain liabilities.
Expenses
The Trust, on behalf of each Fund, is responsible for the payment of each Funds respective
expenses. The expenses include, without limitation, the fees payable to the Investment Adviser,
service fees and shareholder administration fees paid to Service Organizations, the fees and
expenses of the Trusts custodian and subcustodians, transfer agent fees and expenses, pricing
service fees and expenses, brokerage fees and commissions, filing fees for the registration or
qualification of the Trusts shares under federal or state securities laws, expenses of the
organization of the Funds, fees and expenses incurred by the Trust in connection with membership in
investment company organizations including, but not limited to, the Investment Company Institute,
taxes, interest, costs of liability insurance, fidelity bonds or indemnification, any costs,
expenses or losses arising out of any liability of, or claim for damages or other relief asserted
against, the Trust for violation of any law, legal, tax and auditing fees and expenses (including
the cost of legal and certain accounting services rendered by employees of Goldman Sachs or its
affiliates with respect to the Trust), expenses of preparing and setting in type Prospectuses,
SAIs, proxy material, reports and notices and the printing and distributing of the same to the
Trusts shareholders and regulatory authorities, any expenses assumed by a Fund pursuant to its
distribution and service plans, compensation and expenses of its non-interested Trustees, the
fees and expenses of pricing services, dividend expenses on short sales and extraordinary expenses,
if any, incurred by the Trust. Except for fees and expenses under any service plan, shareholder
administration plan or distribution and service plan applicable to a particular class and transfer
agency fees and expenses, all Fund expenses are borne on a non-class specific basis.
The imposition of the Investment Advisers fees, as well as other operating expenses, will
have the effect of reducing the total return to investors. From time to time, the Investment
Adviser may waive receipt of is fees and/or voluntarily assume certain expenses of a Fund, which
would have the effect of lowering that Funds overall expense ratio and increasing total return to
investors at the time such amounts are waived or assumed, as the case may be.
The Investment Adviser has voluntarily agreed to reduce or limit certain Other Expenses of
the Funds (excluding management fees, distribution and service fees, transfer agency fees and
expenses, taxes, interest, brokerage fees and litigation, indemnification, shareholder proxy
meetings and other extraordinary expenses exclusive of any custody and transfer agent fee credit
reductions) to the following annual percentage rates of each Funds average daily net assets
through at least April 30, 2011:
|
|
|
|
|
Fund
|
|
Other Expenses
|
|
U.S. Equity Dividend and Premium Fund
|
|
|
0.054
|
%
|
International Equity Dividend and Premium Fund
|
|
|
0.054
|
%
|
Structured Tax-Managed Equity Fund
|
|
|
0.004
|
%
|
Structured International Tax-Managed Equity Fund
|
|
|
0.014
|
%
|
Absolute Return Tracker Fund
|
|
|
0.014
|
%
|
Real Estate Securities Fund
|
|
|
0.004
|
%
|
International Real Estate Securities Fund
|
|
|
0.064
|
%
|
Commodity Strategy Fund
|
|
|
0.044
|
%
|
Such reductions or limits, if any, are calculated monthly on a cumulative basis during
the Funds fiscal year and may be discontinued or modified by the Investment Adviser in its
discretion at any time.
Fees and expenses borne by the Funds relating to legal counsel, registering shares of a Fund,
holding meetings and communicating with shareholders may include an allocable portion of the cost
of maintaining an internal legal and compliance department. Each Fund may also bear an allocable
portion of the Investment Advisers costs of performing certain accounting services not being
provided by a Funds custodian.
B-73
Reimbursement and Other Expense Reductions
For the fiscal years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, the amounts of certain Other
Expenses of each Fund then in existence were reduced or otherwise limited by the Investment
Adviser as follows under the expense limitations with the Funds that were then in effect:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fiscal year ended
|
|
Fiscal year ended
|
|
Fiscal year ended
|
|
|
December 31, 2009
|
|
December 31, 2008
|
|
December 31, 2007
|
U.S. Equity Dividend and Premium Fund
|
|
$
|
131,307
|
|
|
$
|
113,755
|
|
|
$
|
26,463
|
|
International Equity Dividend and Premium Fund*
|
|
|
405,868
|
|
|
|
345,369
|
|
|
|
|
|
Structured Tax-Managed Equity Fund
|
|
|
291,330
|
|
|
|
336,931
|
|
|
|
282,516
|
|
Structured International Tax-Managed Equity Fund*
|
|
|
368,840
|
|
|
|
415,738
|
|
|
|
|
|
Absolute Return Tracker Fund**
|
|
|
824,782
|
|
|
|
723,362
|
|
|
|
|
|
Real Estate Securities Fund
|
|
|
411,728
|
|
|
|
468,236
|
|
|
|
406,330
|
|
International Real Estate Securities Fund
|
|
|
204,711
|
|
|
|
373,212
|
|
|
|
225,613
|
|
Commodity Strategy Fund
|
|
|
449,638
|
|
|
|
557,895
|
|
|
|
318,953
|
|
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
International Dividend and Premium Fund and Structured International Tax-Managed Equity Fund
commenced investment operations on January 31, 2008.
|
|
**
|
|
Absolute Return Tracker Fund commenced investment operations on May 30, 2008.
|
|
|
|
Commodity Strategy Fund commenced investment operations on March 30, 2007.
|
In addition, the Funds have entered into certain expense offset arrangements with the
custodian resulting in a reduction of each Funds expenses. For the fiscal years ended December
31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, each Funds custody fees were reduced by the following approximate amounts
under such arrangements:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fiscal year ended
|
|
Fiscal year ended
|
|
Fiscal year ended
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
December 31,
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
2009
|
|
2008
|
|
2007
|
U.S. Equity Dividend and Premium Fund
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
1,094
|
|
International Equity Dividend and Premium Fund*
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Structured Tax-Managed Equity Fund
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
595
|
|
Structured International Tax-Managed Equity Fund*
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Absolute Return Tracker Fund**
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Real Estate Securities Fund
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
533
|
|
International Real Estate Securities Fund
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commodity Strategy Fund
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
International Dividend and Premium Fund and Structured International Tax-Managed Equity Fund
commenced investment operations on January 31, 2008.
|
|
**
|
|
Absolute Return Tracker Fund commenced investment operations on May 30, 2008.
|
|
|
|
Commodity Strategy Fund commenced investment operations on March 30, 2007.
|
The Funds have also entered into certain expense offset arrangements with the transfer
agent resulting in a reduction of each Funds expenses. For the fiscal years ended December 31,
2009, 2008 and 2007, each Funds transfer agency fees were reduced by the following approximate
amounts under such arrangement.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fiscal year ended
|
|
Fiscal year ended
|
|
Fiscal year ended
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
December 31,
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
2009
|
|
2008
|
|
2007
|
U.S. Equity Dividend and Premium Fund
|
|
$
|
868
|
|
|
$
|
3,325
|
|
|
$
|
11,136
|
|
International Equity Dividend and Premium Fund*
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
|
|
Structured Tax-Managed Equity Fund
|
|
|
944
|
|
|
|
3,643
|
|
|
|
11,591
|
|
Structured International Tax-Managed Equity Fund*
|
|
|
42
|
|
|
|
114
|
|
|
|
|
|
Absolute Return Tracker Fund**
|
|
|
19
|
|
|
|
9
|
|
|
|
|
|
Real Estate Securities Fund
|
|
|
1,170
|
|
|
|
4,933
|
|
|
|
24,175
|
|
International Real Estate Securities Fund
|
|
|
328
|
|
|
|
10,271
|
|
|
|
23,094
|
|
Commodity Strategy Fund
|
|
|
100
|
|
|
|
1,052
|
|
|
|
183
|
|
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
International Dividend and Premium Fund and Structured International Tax-Managed Equity Fund
commenced investment operations on January 31, 2008.
|
|
**
|
|
Absolute Return Tracker Fund commenced investment operations on May 30, 2008.
|
|
|
|
Commodity Strategy Fund commenced investment operations on March 30, 2007.
|
B-74
Custodian and Sub-Custodians
JPMorgan Chase, 270 Park Avenue, New York, New York 10017, is the custodian of the Trusts
portfolio securities and cash. JPMorgan Chase also maintains the Trusts accounting records.
JPMorgan Chase may appoint domestic and foreign sub-custodians and use depositories from time to
time to hold securities and other instruments purchased by the Trust in foreign countries and to
hold cash and currencies for the Trust.
Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, 125 High Street, Boston, MA 02110, is the Funds independent
registered public accounting firm. In addition to audit services, PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
prepares such Funds federal and state tax returns and provides assistance on certain non-audit
matters.
POTENTIAL CONFLICTS OF INTEREST
Summary
The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. is a worldwide, full-service investment banking, broker-dealer,
asset management and financial services organization, and a major participant in global financial
markets. As such, it acts as an investor, investment banker, research provider, investment manager,
investment adviser, financier, advisor, market maker, proprietary trader, prime broker, lender,
agent and principal, and has other direct and indirect interests in the global fixed income,
currency, commodity, equity, bank loan and other markets in which the Funds directly and indirectly
invest. As a result, The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc., the asset management division of Goldman Sachs,
the Investment Adviser, and their affiliates, directors, partners, trustees, managers, members,
officers and employees (collectively for purposes of this POTENTIAL CONFLICTS OF INTEREST
section, Goldman Sachs), including those who may be involved in the management, sales, investment
activities, business operations or distribution of the Funds, are engaged in businesses and have
interests other than that of managing the Funds. The Funds will not be entitled to compensation
related to such businesses. These activities and interests include potential multiple advisory,
transactional, financial and other interests in securities, instruments and companies that may be
directly or indirectly purchased or sold by the Funds and their service providers. These are
considerations of which shareholders should be aware, and which may cause conflicts that could
disadvantage the Funds. The following is a brief summary description of certain of these potential
conflicts of interest:
|
|
|
While the Investment Adviser will make decisions for the Funds in accordance with their
obligations to manage the Funds appropriately, the fees, allocations, compensation and
other benefits to Goldman Sachs (including benefits relating to business relationships of
Goldman Sachs) arising from those decisions may be greater as a result of certain
portfolio, investment, service provider or other decisions made by the Investment Adviser
than they would have been had other decisions been made which also might have been
appropriate for the Funds.
|
|
|
|
|
Goldman Sachs, its sales personnel and other financial service providers may have
conflicts associated with their promotion of the Funds or other dealings with the Funds
that would create incentives for them to promote the Funds.
|
|
|
|
|
Goldman Sachs and its personnel may receive greater compensation or greater profit in
connection with the Funds than with an account advised by an unaffiliated investment
adviser.
|
|
|
|
|
Goldman Sachs may make payments to authorized dealers and other financial
intermediaries from time to time to promote the Funds, other accounts managed by Goldman
Sachs and other products. In addition to placement fees, sales loads, or similar
distribution charges, such payments may be made out of Goldman Sachs assets or amounts
payable to Goldman Sachs rather than as separately identified charges to the Funds.
|
|
|
|
|
While the allocation of investment opportunities among Goldman Sachs, the Funds and
other funds and accounts managed by the Investment Adviser may raise potential conflicts
because of financial, investment or other interests of Goldman Sachs or its personnel, the
Investment Adviser will make allocation decisions consistent with the interests of the
Funds and the other funds and accounts and not solely based on such other interests.
|
|
|
|
|
The Investment Adviser will give advice to and make investment decisions for the Funds
as it believes is in the fiduciary interests of the Funds. Advice given to the Funds or
investment decisions made for the Funds may differ
|
B-75
|
|
|
from, and may conflict with, advice
given or investment decisions made for Goldman Sachs or other funds or accounts. For
example, other funds or accounts managed by the Investment Adviser may sell short
securities of an issuer in which the Funds have taken, or will take, a long position in the
same securities. Actions taken with respect to Goldman Sachs or other funds or accounts may
adversely impact the Funds, and actions taken by the Funds may benefit Goldman Sachs or
other funds or accounts (including the Funds).
|
|
|
|
|
The Investment Adviser may buy for the Funds securities or obligations of issuers in
which Goldman Sachs or other funds or accounts have made, or are making, an investment in
securities or obligations that are subordinate or senior to securities of the Funds. For
example, a Fund may invest in debt securities of an issuer at the same time that Goldman
Sachs or other funds or accounts are investing, or currently have an investment, in equity
securities of the same issuer. To the extent that the issuer experiences financial or
operational challenges which may impact the price of its securities and its ability to meet
its obligations, decisions by Goldman Sachs (including the Investment Adviser) relating to
what actions to be taken may also raise conflicts of interests and Goldman Sachs may take
actions for certain accounts that have negative impacts on other advisory accounts.
|
|
|
|
|
Goldman Sachs personnel may have varying levels of economic and other interests in
accounts or products promoted or managed by such personnel as compared to other accounts or
products promoted or managed by them.
|
|
|
|
|
Goldman Sachs will be under no obligation to provide to the Funds, or effect
transactions on behalf of the Funds in accordance with, any market or other information,
analysis, technical models or research in its possession. Goldman Sachs may have
information material to the management of the Funds and may not share that information with
relevant personnel of the Investment Adviser.
|
|
|
|
|
To the extent permitted by applicable law, the Funds may enter into transactions in
which Goldman Sachs acts as principal, or in which Goldman Sachs acts on behalf of the
Funds and the other parties to such transactions. Goldman Sachs will have potentially
conflicting interests in connection with such transactions.
|
|
|
|
|
Goldman Sachs may act as broker, dealer, agent, lender or otherwise for the Funds and
will retain all commissions, fees and other compensation in connection therewith.
|
|
|
|
|
Securities traded for the Funds may, but are not required to, be aggregated with trades
for other funds or accounts managed by Goldman Sachs. When transactions are aggregated but
it is not possible to receive the same price or execution on the entire volume of
securities purchased or sold, the various prices may be averaged, and the Funds will be
charged or credited with the average price. Thus, the effect of the aggregation may operate
on some occasions to the disadvantage of the Funds.
|
|
|
|
|
Products and services received by the Investment Adviser or its affiliates from brokers
in connection with brokerage services provided to the Funds and other funds or accounts
managed by Goldman Sachs may disproportionately benefit other of such funds and accounts
based on the relative amounts of brokerage services provided to the Funds and such other
funds and accounts.
|
|
|
|
|
While the Investment Adviser will make proxy voting decisions as it believes
appropriate and in accordance with the Investment Advisers policies designed to help avoid
conflicts of interest, proxy voting decisions made by the Investment Adviser with respect
to a Funds portfolio securities may also have the effect of favoring the interests of
other clients or businesses of other divisions or units of Goldman Sachs.
|
|
|
|
|
Regulatory restrictions (including relating to the aggregation of positions among
different funds and accounts) and internal Goldman Sachs policies may restrict investment
activities of the Funds. Information held by Goldman Sachs could have the effect of
restricting investment activities of the Funds.
|
Prospective investors should carefully review the following section of this document which
more fully describes these and other potential conflicts of interest presented by Goldman Sachs
other businesses and interests.
As a registered investment adviser under the Advisers Act, the Investment Adviser is
required to file a Form ADV with the SEC. Form ADV contains information about assets under
management, types of fee arrangements, types of investments, potential conflicts of interest, and
other relevant information regarding the Investment Adviser. A copy of Part 1 of the Investment
Advisers Form ADV is available on the SECs website (www.adviserinfo.sec.gov).
B-76
Potential Conflicts Relating to Portfolio Decisions, the Sale of Fund Shares and the Allocation
of Investment Opportunities
Goldman Sachs Other Activities May Have an Impact on the Funds
The Investment Adviser makes decisions for the Funds in accordance with its obligations as the
Investment Adviser of the Funds. However, Goldman Sachs other activities may have a negative
effect on the Funds. As a result of the various activities and interests of Goldman Sachs as
described in the first paragraph under Summary above, it is likely that the Funds will have
multiple business relationships with and will invest in, engage in transactions with, make voting
decisions with respect to, or obtain services from entities for which Goldman Sachs performs or
seeks to perform investment banking or other services. It is also likely that the Funds will
undertake transactions in securities in which Goldman Sachs makes a market or otherwise has other
direct or indirect interests. In addition, while the Investment Adviser will make decisions for the
Funds in accordance with its obligations to manage the Funds appropriately, the fees, allocations,
compensation and other benefits to Goldman Sachs (including benefits relating to business
relationships of Goldman Sachs) arising from those decisions may be greater as a result of certain
portfolio, investment, service provider or other decisions made by the Investment Adviser for the
Funds than they would have been had other decisions been made which also might have been
appropriate for the Funds. For example, the Investment Adviser may make the decision to have
Goldman Sachs or an affiliate thereof provide administrative or other services to a Fund instead of
hiring an unaffiliated administrator or other service provider, provided that such engagement is on
market terms, as determined by such Fund or the Funds Board in its discretion.
Goldman Sachs conducts extensive broker-dealer, banking and other activities around the world
and operates a business known as Goldman Sachs Security Services (GSS) which provides prime
brokerage, administrative and other services to clients which may involve funds, markets and
securities in which the Funds invest. These businesses will give GSS and many other parts of
Goldman Sachs broad access to the current status of certain markets, investments and funds and
detailed knowledge about fund operators. As a result of the activities described in this paragraph
and the access and knowledge arising from those activities, parts of Goldman Sachs may be in
possession of information in respect of markets, investments and funds, which, if known to the
Investment Adviser, might cause the Investment Adviser to seek to dispose of, retain or increase
interests in investments held by a Fund or acquire certain positions on behalf of the Fund. Goldman
Sachs will be under no duty to make any such information available to the Investment Adviser or in
particular the personnel of the Investment Adviser making investment decisions on behalf of the
Funds.
Goldman Sachs or Intermediaries Financial and Other Interests and Relationships May Incentivize
Goldman Sachs or Intermediaries to Promote the Sale of Fund Shares
Goldman Sachs, its personnel and other financial service providers, have interests in
promoting sales of shares of the Funds. With respect to both Goldman Sachs and its personnel, the
remuneration and profitability relating to services to and sales of shares of the Funds or other
products may be greater than the remuneration and profitability relating to services to and sales
of other products that might be provided or offered. Goldman Sachs and its sales personnel may
directly or indirectly receive a portion of the fees and commissions charged to the Funds or their
shareholders. Goldman Sachs and its advisory or other personnel may also benefit from increased
amounts of assets under management. Fees and commissions may also be higher than for some products
or services, and the remuneration and profitability to Goldman Sachs and such personnel resulting
from transactions on behalf of or management of the Funds may be greater than the remuneration and
profitability resulting from other funds or products.
Conflicts may arise in relation to sales-related incentives
.
Goldman Sachs and its
personnel may receive greater compensation or greater profit in connection with the Funds than with
an account advised by an unaffiliated investment adviser. Differentials in compensation may be
related to the fact that Goldman Sachs may pay a portion of its advisory fee to the unaffiliated
investment adviser, or to other compensation arrangements, including for portfolio management,
brokerage transactions or account servicing. Any differential in compensation may create a
financial incentive on the part of Goldman Sachs and its personnel to recommend the Funds over
other accounts or products managed by unaffiliated investment advisers or to effect transactions
differently in the Funds as compared to other accounts or products.
Goldman Sachs may also have relationships with, and purchase, or distribute or sell, services
or products from or to, distributors, consultants and others who recommend the Funds, or who engage
in transactions with or for the Funds. For example, Goldman Sachs regularly participates in
industry and consultant sponsored conferences and may purchase educational, data related or other
services from consultants or other third parties that it deems to be of value to its personnel
B-77
and its business. The products and services purchased from consultants may include, but are
not limited to, those that help Goldman Sachs understand the consultants points of view on the
investment management process. Consultants and other parties that provide consulting or other
services or provide service platforms for employee benefit plans to potential investors in the
Funds may receive fees from Goldman Sachs or the Funds in connection with the distribution of
shares in the Funds or other Goldman Sachs products. For example, Goldman Sachs may enter into
revenue or fee sharing arrangements with consultants, service providers, and other intermediaries
relating to investments in mutual funds, collective trusts, or other products or services offered
or managed by the Investment Adviser. Goldman Sachs may also pay a fee for membership in
industry-wide or state and municipal organizations, and in connection with clients, consultants or
otherwise, may participate in sponsoring conferences and educational forums for investment industry
participants including, but not limited to, trustees, fiduciaries, consultants, administrators,
state and municipal personnel and other clients. Goldman Sachs membership in such organizations
and sponsorships allows Goldman Sachs to participate in these conferences and educational forums
and helps Goldman Sachs interact with conference participants and to develop an understanding of
the points of view and challenges of the conference participants, and to educate participants about
industry issues. In addition, Goldman Sachs personnel, including employees of Goldman Sachs, may
have board, advisory, brokerage or other relationships with issuers, distributors, consultants and
others that may have investments in the Funds or that may recommend investments in the Funds or
distribute the Funds. In addition, Goldman Sachs, including the Investment Adviser, may make
charitable contributions to institutions, including those that have relationships with clients or
personnel of clients. Personnel of Goldman Sachs may have board relationships with such charitable
institutions. Personnel of Goldman Sachs may also make political contributions. As a result of the
relationships and arrangements described in this paragraph, consultants, distributors and other
parties may have conflicts associated with their promotion of the Funds or other dealings with the
Funds that create incentives for them to promote the Funds or certain portfolio transactions.
One or more divisions of Goldman Sachs may refer certain investment opportunities to the
Investment Adviser or otherwise provide services to, or enter into arrangements with, the
Investment Adviser. In connection with such referrals, services or other arrangements involving one
or more divisions of Goldman Sachs, such divisions may engage in sharing of fees or other
compensation received by the Investment Adviser from the Funds.
To the extent permitted by applicable law, Goldman Sachs or the Funds may make payments to
authorized dealers and other financial intermediaries (Intermediaries) from time to time to
promote current or future accounts or funds managed or advised by Goldman Sachs (including the
Investment Adviser) or in which Goldman Sachs (including the Investment Adviser) or its personnel
have interests (collectively, the Client/GS Accounts), the Funds and other products. In addition
to placement fees, sales loads or similar distribution charges, payments may be made out of Goldman
Sachs assets, or amounts payable to Goldman Sachs rather than a separately identified charge to
the Funds, Client/GS Accounts or other products. Such payments may compensate Intermediaries for,
among other things: marketing the Funds, Client/GS Accounts and other products (which may consist
of payments resulting in or relating to the inclusion of the Funds, Client/GS Accounts and other
products on preferred or recommended fund lists or in certain sales programs from time to time
sponsored by the Intermediaries); access to the Intermediaries registered representatives or
salespersons, including at conferences and other meetings; assistance in training and education of
personnel; fees for directing investors to the Funds, Client/GS Accounts and other products;
finders fees or referral fees or other fees for providing assistance in promoting the Funds,
Client/GS Accounts and other products (which may include promotion in communications with the
Intermediaries customers, registered representatives and salespersons); and/or other specified
services intended to assist in the distribution and marketing of the Funds, Client/GS Accounts and
other products. Such payments may be a fixed dollar amount; may be based on the number of customer
accounts maintained by an Intermediary; may be based on a percentage of the value of interests sold
to, or held by, customers of the Intermediary involved; or may be calculated on another basis. The
payments may also, to the extent permitted by applicable regulations, contribute to various
non-cash and cash incentive arrangements to promote certain products, as well as sponsor various
educational programs, sales contests and/or promotions. Furthermore, subject to applicable law,
such payments may also pay for the travel expenses, meals, lodging and entertainment of
Intermediaries and their salespersons and guests in connection with educational, sales and
promotional programs. The additional payments by Goldman Sachs may also compensate Intermediaries
for subaccounting, administrative and/or shareholder processing or other investor services that are
in addition to the fees paid for these services by such products.
The payments made by Goldman Sachs or the Funds may be different for different Intermediaries.
The payments may be negotiated based on a range of factors, including but not limited to, ability
to attract and retain assets, target markets, customer relationships, quality of service and
industry reputation. Payment arrangements may include breakpoints in compensation which provide
that the percentage rate of compensation varies as the dollar value of the amount sold or invested
through an Intermediary increases. The presence of these payments and the basis on which an
Intermediary compensates its
B-78
registered representatives or salespersons may create an incentive for a particular
Intermediary, registered representative or salesperson to highlight, feature or recommend certain
products based, at least in part, on the level of compensation paid.
Potential Conflicts Relating to the Allocation of Investment Opportunities Among the Funds and
Other Goldman Sachs Accounts
Goldman Sachs has potential conflicts in connection with the allocation of investments or
transaction decisions for the Funds. For example, the Funds may be competing for investment
opportunities with Client/GS Accounts. The Client/GS Accounts may provide greater fees or other
compensation (including performance based fees), equity or other interests to Goldman Sachs
(including the Investment Adviser).
Goldman Sachs may manage or advise Client/GS Accounts that have investment objectives that are
similar to those of the Funds and/or may seek to make investments in securities or other
instruments, sectors or strategies in which the Funds may invest. This may create potential
conflicts where there is limited availability or limited liquidity for those investments. For
example, limited availability may exist, without limitation, in local and emerging markets, high
yield securities, fixed income securities, regulated industries, small capitalization, and IPO/new
issues. Transactions in investments by multiple Client/GS Accounts (including accounts in which
Goldman Sachs and its personnel have an interest), other clients of Goldman Sachs or Goldman Sachs
itself may have the effect of diluting or otherwise negatively affecting the values, prices or
investment strategies associated with securities held by Client/GS Accounts, or the Funds,
particularly, but not limited to, in small capitalization, emerging market or less liquid
strategies. The Investment Adviser has developed policies and procedures that provide that it will
allocate investment opportunities and make purchase and sale decisions among the Funds and other
Client/GS Accounts in a manner that it considers, in its sole discretion and consistent with its
fiduciary obligation to each Fund and Client/GS Account, to be reasonable.
In many cases, these policies result in the pro rata allocation of limited opportunities
across the Funds and Client/GS Accounts, but in many other cases the allocations reflect numerous
other factors based upon the Investment Advisers good faith assessment of the best use of such
limited opportunities relative to the objectives, limitation and requirements of each Fund and
Client/GS Accounts and applying a variety of factors including those described below. The
Investment Adviser seeks to treat all clients reasonably in light of all factors relevant to
managing an account, and in some cases it is possible that the application of the factors described
below may result in allocations in which certain accounts may receive an allocation when other
accounts do not. Non-proportional allocation may occur more frequently in the fixed income
portfolio management area than many active equity accounts, in many instances because multiple
appropriate or substantially similar investments are available in fixed income strategies, as well
as due to differences in benchmark factors, hedging strategies, or other reasons, but
non-proportional allocations could also occur in other areas. The application of these factors as
described below may result in allocations in which Goldman Sachs and Goldman Sachs employees may
receive an allocation or an opportunity not allocated to other Client/GS Accounts or the Funds.
Allocations may be based on numerous factors and may not always be pro rata based on assets
managed.
The Investment Adviser will make allocation related decisions with reference to numerous
factors. These factors may include, without limitation, (i) account investment horizons, investment
objectives and guidelines; (ii) different levels of investment for different strategies including
sector oriented, concentrated new opportunities or other strategies; (iii) client-specific
investment guidelines and restrictions including the ability to hedge through short sales or other
techniques; (iv) the expected future capacity of applicable Funds or Client/GS Accounts; (v) fully
directed brokerage accounts; (vi) tax sensitivity of accounts; (vii) suitability requirements and
the nature of investment opportunity; (viii) account turnover guidelines; (ix) cash and liquidity
considerations, including without limitation, availability of cash for investment; (x) relative
sizes and expected future sizes of applicable accounts; (xi) availability of other appropriate
investment opportunities; and/or (xii) minimum denomination, minimum increments, de minimus
threshold and round lot considerations. Suitability considerations can include without limitation
(i) relative attractiveness of a security to different accounts; (ii) concentration of positions in
an account; (iii) appropriateness of a security for the benchmark and benchmark sensitivity of an
account; (iv) an accounts risk tolerance, risk parameters and strategy allocations; (v) use of the
opportunity as a replacement for a security Goldman Sachs believes to be attractive for an account;
(vi) considerations relating to hedging a position in a pair trade; and/or (vii) considerations
related to giving a subset of accounts exposure to an industry. In addition, the fact that certain
Goldman Sachs personnel are dedicated to one or more funds, accounts or clients, including the
Funds, may be a factor in determining the allocation of opportunities sourced by such personnel.
Reputational matters and other such considerations may also be considered. The application of these
principles may cause performance dispersion over time. Funds that do not receive allocations that
perform well will experience lower performance.
B-79
During periods of unusual market conditions, the Investment Adviser may deviate from its
normal trade allocation practices. For example, this may occur with respect to the management of
unlevered and/or long-only funds or accounts that are typically managed on a side-by-side basis
with levered and/or long-short funds or accounts. During such periods, the Investment Adviser will
seek to exercise a disciplined process for determining its actions to appropriately balance the
interests of all accounts, including the Funds, as it determines in its sole discretion.
In addition to allocations of limited availability investments, Goldman Sachs may, from time
to time, develop and implement new investment opportunities and/or trading strategies, and these
strategies may not be employed in all accounts (including the Fund) or pro rata among the accounts
where they are employed, even if the strategy is consistent with the objectives of all accounts.
Goldman Sachs may make decisions based on such factors as strategic fit and other portfolio
management considerations, including, without limitation, an accounts capacity for such strategy,
the liquidity of the strategy and its underlying instruments, the accounts liquidity, the business
risk of the strategy relative to the accounts overall portfolio make-up, and the lack of efficacy
of, or return expectations from, the strategy for the account, and such other factors as Goldman
Sachs deems relevant in its sole discretion. For example, such a determination may, but will not
necessarily, include consideration of the fact that a particular strategy will not have a
meaningful impact on an account given the overall size of the account, the limited availability of
opportunities in the strategy and the availability of other strategies for the account.
Allocation decisions among accounts may be more or less advantageous to any one account or
group of accounts. As a result of these allocation issues, the amount, timing, structuring or terms
of an investment by the Funds may differ from, and performance may be lower than, investments and
performance of other Client/GS Accounts.
Notwithstanding anything in the foregoing, the Funds may or may not receive, but in any event
will have no rights with respect to, opportunities sourced by Goldman Sachs businesses and
affiliates. Such opportunities or any portion thereof may be offered to GS/Client Accounts, Goldman
Sachs or affiliates thereof, all or certain investors of the Funds, or such other persons or
entities as determined by Goldman Sachs in its sole discretion. The Funds will have no rights and
will not receive any compensation related to such opportunities.
The Investment Adviser and/or its affiliates manage accounts of clients of Goldman Sachs
Private Wealth Management (PWM) business. Such PWM clients receive advice from Goldman Sachs by
means of separate accounts (PWM Separate Accounts). With respect to the Funds, the Investment
Adviser may follow a strategy that is expected to be similar over time to that delivered by the PWM
Separate Accounts. Each of the Funds and the PWM Separate Account Clients are subject to
independent management and, given the independence in the implementation of advice to these
accounts, there can be no warranty that such investment advice will be implemented simultaneously.
Neither the Investment Adviser (in the case of the Funds) nor its affiliates (in the case of PWM
Separate Accounts), will know when advice issued has been executed (if at all) and, if so, to what
extent. While each will use reasonable endeavors to procure timely execution, it is possible that
prior execution for or on behalf of the PWM Separate Accounts could adversely affect the prices and
availability of the securities, currencies and instruments in which the Funds invest.
Other Potential Conflicts Relating to the Management of the Funds by the Investment Adviser
Potential Restrictions and Issues Relating to Information Held by Goldman Sachs
As a result of informational barriers constructed between different divisions of Goldman
Sachs, the Investment Adviser will generally not have access to information and may not consult
with personnel in other areas of Goldman Sachs. Therefore, the Investment Adviser will generally
not be able to manage the Funds with the benefit of information held by many other divisions of
Goldman Sachs. From time to time and subject to the Investment Advisers policies and procedures
regarding information barriers, the Investment Adviser may consult with personnel in other areas of
Goldman Sachs, or with persons unaffiliated with Goldman Sachs, or may form investment policy
committees comprised of such personnel. In certain circumstances, personnel of affiliates of the
Investment Adviser may have input into, or make determinations regarding, portfolio management
transactions for the Funds. The performance by such persons of obligations related to their
consultation with personnel of the Investment Adviser could conflict with their areas of primary
responsibility within Goldman Sachs or elsewhere. In connection with their activities with the
Investment Adviser, such persons may receive information regarding the Investment Advisers
proposed investment activities of the Funds that is not generally available to the public. There
will be no obligation on the part of such persons to make available for use by the Funds any
information or strategies known to them or developed in connection with their own client,
proprietary or other activities. In addition, Goldman Sachs will be under no obligation to make
available any research or analysis prior to its public dissemination.
B-80
The Investment Adviser makes decisions for the Funds based on the Funds investment programs.
The Investment Adviser from time to time may have access to certain fundamental analysis and
proprietary technical models developed by Goldman Sachs and its personnel. Goldman Sachs will not
be under any obligation, however, to effect transactions on behalf of the Funds in accordance with
such analysis and models.
In addition, Goldman Sachs has no obligation to seek information or to make available to or
share with the Funds any information, investment strategies, opportunities or ideas known to
Goldman Sachs personnel or developed or used in connection with other clients or activities.
Goldman Sachs and certain of its personnel, including the Investment Advisers personnel or other
Goldman Sachs personnel advising or otherwise providing services to the Funds, may be in possession
of information not available to all Goldman Sachs personnel, and such personnel may act on the
basis of such information in ways that have adverse effects on the Funds. A Fund or GS/Client
Account could sustain losses during periods in which Goldman Sachs and its affiliates and other
accounts achieve significant profits on their trading for proprietary or other accounts.
From time to time, Goldman Sachs may come into possession of material, non-public information
or other information that could limit the ability of the Funds to buy and sell investments. The
investment flexibility of the Funds may be constrained as a consequence. The Investment Adviser
generally is not permitted to obtain or use material non-public information in effecting purchases
and sales in public securities transactions for the Funds.
Issues Relating to the Valuation of Assets by Multiple Divisions or Units Within Goldman Sachs
Certain securities and other assets in which the Funds may invest may not have a readily
ascertainable market value and will be valued by the Investment Adviser in accordance with the
valuation guidelines described herein. Such securities and other assets may constitute a
substantial portion of the Funds investments.
The Investment Adviser may face a conflict of interest in valuing the securities or assets in
the Funds portfolio that lack a readily ascertainable market value. Such valuations will affect
the Investment Advisers compensation. The Investment Adviser will value such securities and other
assets in accordance with the valuation policies described herein.
Various divisions and units within Goldman Sachs are required to value assets, including in
connection with managing or advising Client/GS Accounts and in their capacity as a broker-dealer.
These various divisions and units may share information regarding valuation techniques and models
or other information relevant to the calculation of a specific asset or category of assets. Goldman
Sachs does not, however, have any obligation to engage in such information sharing. Therefore, a
division or unit of Goldman Sachs may value an identical asset differently than another division or
unit of Goldman Sachs. This is particularly the case when an asset does not have a readily
ascertainable market price and/or where one division or unit of Goldman Sachs has more recent
and/or accurate information about the asset being valued.
Potential Conflicts Relating to Goldman Sachs and the Investment Advisers Proprietary Activities
and Activities On Behalf of Other Accounts
The results of the investment activities of the Funds may differ significantly from the
results achieved by Goldman Sachs for its proprietary accounts and from the results achieved by
Goldman Sachs for other Client/GS Accounts. The Investment Adviser will manage the Funds and the
other Client/GS Accounts it manages in accordance with their respective investment objectives and
guidelines. However, Goldman Sachs may give advice, and take action, with respect to any current or
future Client/GS Accounts that may compete or conflict with the advice the Investment Adviser may
give to the Funds, including with respect to the return of the investment, the timing or nature of
action relating to the investment or method of exiting the investment.
Transactions undertaken by Goldman Sachs or Client/GS Accounts may adversely impact the Funds.
Goldman Sachs and one or more Client/GS Accounts may buy or sell positions while the Funds are
undertaking the same or a differing, including potentially opposite, strategy, which could
disadvantage the Funds. For example, a Fund may buy a security and Goldman Sachs or Client/GS
Accounts may establish a short position in that same security. The subsequent short sale may result
in impairment of the price of the security which the Fund holds. Conversely, the Fund may establish
a short position in a security and Goldman Sachs or other Client/GS Accounts may buy that same
security. The subsequent purchase may result in an increase of the price of the underlying position
in the short sale exposure of the Fund and such increase in price would be to the Funds detriment.
In addition, the Investment Adviser and other Goldman Sachs affiliates may manage funds or
accounts, and Goldman Sachs may be invested in funds or accounts, that have similar investment
objectives or portfolios to those of the
B-81
Funds, and events occurring with respect to such funds or accounts could affect the
performance of the Funds. For example, in the event that withdrawals of capital or performance
losses results in such a fund or account de-leveraging its portfolio by selling securities, this
could result in securities of the same issuer, strategy or type held by the Funds falling in value,
which could have a material adverse effect on the Funds. Conflicts may also arise because portfolio
decisions regarding a Fund may benefit Goldman Sachs or other Client/GS Accounts. For example, the
sale of a long position or establishment of a short position by a Fund may impair the price of the
same security sold short by (and therefore benefit) Goldman Sachs or other Client/GS Accounts, and
the purchase of a security or covering of a short position in a security by a Fund may increase the
price of the same security held by (and therefore benefit) Goldman Sachs or other Client/GS
Accounts.
In addition, transactions in investments by one or more Client/GS Accounts and Goldman Sachs
may have the effect of diluting or otherwise disadvantaging the values, prices or investment
strategies of a Fund, particularly, but not limited to, in small capitalization, emerging market or
less liquid strategies. For example, this may occur when portfolio decisions regarding a Fund are
based on research or other information that is also used to support portfolio decisions for other
Client/GS Accounts. When Goldman Sachs or a Client/GS Account implements a portfolio decision or
strategy ahead of, or contemporaneously with, similar portfolio decisions or strategies for the
Funds (whether or not the portfolio decisions emanate from the same research analysis or other
information), market impact, liquidity constraints, or other factors could result in the Fund
receiving less favorable trading results and the costs of implementing such portfolio decisions or
strategies could be increased or the Fund could otherwise be disadvantaged. Goldman Sachs may, in
certain cases, elect to implement internal policies and procedures designed to limit such
consequences to Client/GS Accounts, which may cause a Fund to be unable to engage in certain
activities, including purchasing or disposing of securities, when it might otherwise be desirable
for it to do so.
The Investment Adviser may, but is not required to aggregate purchase or sale orders for the
Funds with trades for other funds or accounts managed by Goldman Sachs, including Client/GS
Accounts. When orders are aggregated for execution, it is possible that Goldman Sachs and Goldman
Sachs employee interests will receive benefits from such transactions, even in limited capacity
situations. While the Investment Adviser maintains policies and procedures that it believes are
reasonably designed to deal with conflicts of interest that may arise in certain situations when
purchase or sale orders for the Funds are aggregated for execution with orders for Client/GS
Accounts, in some cases the Investment Adviser will make allocations to accounts in which Goldman
Sachs and/or employees have an interest.
The Investment Adviser has established a trade sequencing and rotation policy for certain U.S.
equity client accounts (including the Funds) and wrap fee accounts. The Investment Adviser does
not generally aggregate trades on behalf of wrap fee accounts at the present time. Wrap fees
usually cover execution costs only when trades are placed with the sponsor of the account. Trades
through different sponsors are generally not aggregated. The Investment Adviser currently utilizes
an asset-based trade sequencing and rotation policy for determining the order in which trades for
institutional and wrap accounts are placed. Given current asset levels, the Investment Advisers
trade sequencing and rotation policy provides that wrap accounts trade ahead of other accounts,
including the Funds, 10% of the time. Other accounts, including the Funds, currently trade before
wrap accounts 90% of the time. This is reflected in a ten week trade rotation schedule. The
Investment Adviser may deviate from the rotation schedule under certain circumstances. These
include situations, for example, where in the Investment Advisers view it is not practical for the
wrap fee accounts to participate in certain types of trades or when there are unusually long delays
in a given wrap sponsors execution of a particular trade. In addition, a portfolio management team
may provide instructions simultaneously regarding the placement of a trade in lieu of the rotation
schedule if the trade represents a relatively small proportion of the average daily trading volume
of the relevant security.
The directors, officers and employees of Goldman Sachs, including the Investment Adviser, may
buy and sell securities or other investments for their own accounts (including through investment
funds managed by Goldman Sachs, including the Investment Adviser). As a result of differing trading
and investment strategies or constraints, positions may be taken by directors, officers and
employees that are the same, different from or made at different times than positions taken for the
Funds. To reduce the possibility that the Funds will be materially adversely affected by the
personal trading described above, each of the Funds and Goldman Sachs, as each Funds Investment
Adviser and distributor, has established policies and procedures that restrict securities trading
in the personal accounts of investment professionals and others who normally come into possession
of information regarding the Funds portfolio transactions. Each of the Funds and Goldman Sachs, as
each Funds Investment Adviser and distributor, has adopted a code of ethics (collectively, the
Codes of Ethics) in compliance with Section 17(j) of the Act and monitoring procedures relating
to certain personal securities transactions by personnel of the Investment Adviser which the
Investment Adviser deems to involve potential conflicts involving such personnel, Client/GS
Accounts managed by the Investment Adviser and the Funds. The Codes of Ethics require that
personnel of the Investment Adviser comply with all applicable federal securities laws and with the
fiduciary duties and anti-fraud rules to which the Investment Adviser is subject. The Codes of
Ethics can be reviewed and copied at the SECs Public Reference Room in
B-82
Washington, D.C. Information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by
calling the SEC at 1-202-942-8090. The Codes of Ethics are also available on the EDGAR Database on
the SECs Internet site at http://www.sec.gov. Copies may also be obtained after paying a
duplicating fee by writing the SECs Public Reference Section, Washington, DC 20549-0102, or by
electronic request to publicinfo@sec.gov.
Clients of Goldman Sachs (including Client/GS Accounts) may have, as a result of receiving
client reports or otherwise, access to information regarding the Investment Advisers transactions
or views which may affect such clients transactions outside of accounts controlled by personnel of
the Investment Adviser, and such transactions may negatively impact the performance of the Funds.
The Funds may also be adversely affected by cash flows and market movements arising from purchase
and sales transactions, as well as increases of capital in, and withdrawals of capital from, other
Client/GS Accounts. These effects can be more pronounced in thinly traded and less liquid markets.
The Investment Advisers management of the Funds may benefit Goldman Sachs. For example, the
Funds may, subject to applicable law, invest directly or indirectly in the securities of companies
affiliated with Goldman Sachs or which Goldman Sachs (or funds or accounts managed by Goldman Sachs
and/or in which Goldman Sachs has an interest) has an equity, debt or other interest. In addition,
to the extent permitted by applicable law, the Funds may engage in investment transactions which
may result in other Client/GS Accounts being relieved of obligations or otherwise divesting of
investments or cause the Funds to have to divest certain investments. The purchase, holding and
sale of investments by the Funds may enhance the profitability of Goldman Sachs or other Client/GS
Accounts own investments in and its activities with respect to such companies.
Goldman Sachs and one or more Client/GS Accounts (including the Funds) may also invest in
different classes of securities of the same issuer. As a result, one or more Client/GS Accounts may
pursue or enforce rights with respect to a particular issuer in which a Fund has invested, and
those activities may have an adverse effect on the Fund. For example, if a Client/GS Account holds
debt securities of an issuer and a Fund holds equity securities of the same issuer, if the issuer
experiences financial or operational challenges, the Client/GS Account which holds the debt
securities may seek a liquidation of the issuer, whereas the Fund which holds the equity securities
may prefer a reorganization of the issuer. In addition, the Investment Adviser may also, in certain
circumstances, pursue or enforce rights with respect to a particular issuer jointly on behalf of
one or more Client/GS Accounts, the Funds, or Goldman Sachs employees may work together to pursue
or enforce such rights. A Fund may be negatively impacted by Goldman Sachs and other Client/GS
Accounts activities, and transactions for the Fund may be impaired or effected at prices or terms
that may be less favorable than would otherwise have been the case had Goldman Sachs and other
Client/GS Accounts not pursued a particular course of action with respect to the issuer of the
securities. In addition, in certain instances personnel of the Investment Adviser may obtain
information about the issuer that would be material to the management of other Client/GS Accounts
which could limit the ability of personnel of the Investment Adviser to buy or sell securities of
the issuer on behalf of the Funds.
To the extent permitted by applicable law Goldman Sachs (including its personnel or Client/GS
Accounts) may create, write, sell or issue, or act as placement agent or distributor of, derivative
instruments with respect to the Funds or with respect to underlying securities, currencies or
instruments of the Funds, or which may be otherwise based on or seek to replicate or hedge the
performance of the Funds (collectively referred to as Structured Investment Products). The values
of Structured Investment Products may be linked to the net asst value of a Fund or Funds and/or the
values of a Funds investments. In connection with the Structured Investment Products and for
hedging, re-balancing, investment and other purposes, to the extent permitted by applicable law,
the Funds and/or Goldman Sachs (including its personnel or Client/GS Accounts) may (i) purchase or
sell investments held by the Funds and/or Client/GS Accounts, (ii) purchase or sell investments
held by the Funds, or (iii) hold synthetic positions that seek to replicate or hedge the
performance of a Fund or Funds, a Funds investments, a Client/GS Account or a Client/GS Accounts
investments. Such positions may be significant and may differ from and/or be contra to a Funds or
a Client/GS Accounts positions. Goldman Sachs (including its personnel or Client/GS Accounts)
reserves the right to make purchases and sales of investments that may also be held by a Fund and
or Client/GS Account and to make purchases and sales of shares in the Funds as any time and without
notice to the investors in Funds. These derivative-related activities, as well as such investment
and redemption activities, may have an adverse effect on the investment management of the Funds and
the Funds positions, flexibility, diversification strategies and on the amount of fees, expenses
and other costs incurred directly or indirectly through the Funds by investors.
The structure or other characteristics of the derivative instruments (including the Structured
Investment Products) may have an adverse effect on the Funds. For example, the derivative
instruments could represent leveraged investments in the Funds, and the leveraged characteristics
of such investments could make it more likely, due to events of default or otherwise, that there
would be significant redemptions of interests from the Funds more quickly than might otherwise be
the case.
B-83
Goldman Sachs, acting in commercial capacities in connection with such derivative instruments,
may in fact cause such a redemption. This may have an adverse effect on the investment management
and positions, flexibility and diversification strategies of the Funds and on the amount of fees,
expenses and other costs incurred directly or indirectly for the account of the Funds.
Potential Conflicts in Connection with Investments in Goldman Sachs Money Market Funds
To the extent permitted by applicable law, a Fund may invest all or some of its short term
cash investments in any money market fund advised or managed by Goldman Sachs. In connection with
any such investments, a Fund, to the extent permitted by the Act, will pay its share of all
expenses of a money market fund in which it invests which may result in a Fund bearing some
additional expenses. All advisory, administrative, or Rule 12b-1 fees applicable to the investment
and the fees or allocations from the Funds will not be reduced thereby (
i.e.
, there could be
double fees involved in making any such investment, which would not arise in connection with an
investors direct purchase of the underlying investments, because Goldman Sachs could receive fees
with respect to both the management of the Funds and such money market fund). In such
circumstances, as well as in all other circumstances in which Goldman Sachs receives any fees or
other compensation in any form relating to the provision of services, no accounting or repayment to
the Funds will be required.
Goldman Sachs May In-Source or Outsource
Subject to applicable law, Goldman Sachs, including the Investment Adviser, may from time to
time and without notice to investors in-source or outsource certain processes or functions in
connection with a variety of services that it provides to the Funds in its administrative or other
capacities. Such in-sourcing or outsourcing may give rise to additional conflicts of interest.
Potential Conflicts That May Arise When Goldman Sachs Acts in a Capacity Other Than Investment
Adviser to the Funds
Potential Conflicts Relating to Principal and Cross Transactions
To the extent permitted by applicable law, the Funds may enter into transactions and invest in
futures, securities, currencies, swaps, options, forward contracts or other instruments in which
Goldman Sachs acting as principal or on a proprietary basis for its customers, serves as the
counterparty. To the extent permitted by applicable law, the Funds may also enter into cross
transactions (
i.e.
, where the Investment Adviser causes a Fund to buy securities from, or sell a
security to, another client of the Investment Adviser or its affiliates) and agency cross
transactions (
i.e.
, where Goldman Sachs acts as a broker for, and receives a commission from, both
a Fund on one side of the transaction and another account on the other side of the transaction in
connection with the purchase or sale of securities). Goldman Sachs may have a potentially
conflicting division of loyalties and responsibilities to both parties to a cross transaction or
agency cross transaction. For example, in a cross transaction, the Investment Adviser or an
affiliate will represent both a Fund on one side of a transaction and another account, including a
Fund, on the other side of the transaction (including an account in which Goldman Sachs or its
affiliates have a proprietary interest) in connection with the purchase of a security by such Fund.
In addition, in an agency cross transaction, Goldman Sachs will act as broker and receive
compensation or other payments from either or both parties, which could influence the decision of
Goldman Sachs to cause a Fund to purchase such security. The Investment Adviser will ensure that
any such cross transaction or agency cross transactions are effected on commercially reasonable
market terms and in accordance with the Investment Advisers fiduciary duties to such entities.
Potential Conflicts That May Arise When Goldman Sachs Acts in a Capacity Other Than as Investment
Adviser to the Funds
To the extent permitted by applicable law, Goldman Sachs may act as broker, dealer, agent,
lender, borrower or advisor or in other commercial capacities for the Funds. It is anticipated that
the commissions, mark-ups, mark-downs, financial advisory fees, underwriting and placement fees,
sales fees, financing and commitment fees, brokerage fees, other fees, compensation or profits,
rates, terms and conditions charged by Goldman Sachs will be in its view commercially reasonable,
although Goldman Sachs, including its sales personnel, will have an interest in obtaining fees and
other amounts that are favorable to Goldman Sachs and such sales personnel. The Funds may, to the
extent permitted by applicable law, borrow funds from Goldman Sachs at rates and on other terms
arranged with Goldman Sachs.
Goldman Sachs may be entitled to compensation when it acts in capacities other than as the
Investment Adviser, and the Funds will not be entitled to any such compensation. For example,
Goldman Sachs (and its personnel and other
B-84
distributors) will be entitled to retain fees and other amounts that it receives in connection
with its service to the Funds as broker, dealer, agent, lender, advisor or in other commercial
capacities and no accounting to the Funds or their shareholders will be required, and no fees or
other compensation payable by the Funds or their shareholders will be reduced by reason of receipt
by Goldman Sachs of any such fees or other amounts.
When Goldman Sachs acts as broker, dealer, agent, lender or advisor or in other commercial
capacities in relation to the Funds, Goldman Sachs may take commercial steps in its own interests,
which may have an adverse effect on the Funds. For example, in connection with lending arrangements
involving the Funds, Goldman Sachs may require repayment of all or part of a loan at any time or
from time to time.
The Funds will be required to establish business relationships with their counterparties based
on their own credit standing. Goldman Sachs, including the Investment Adviser, will not have any
obligation to allow its credit to be used in connection with the Funds establishment of their
business relationships, nor is it expected that the Funds counterparties will rely on the credit
of Goldman Sachs in evaluating the Funds creditworthiness.
Potential Conflicts in Connection with Brokerage Transactions and Proxy Voting
To the extent permitted by applicable law, purchases and sales of securities for a Fund may be
bunched or aggregated with orders for other Client/GS Accounts. The Investment Adviser and its
affiliates, however, are not required to bunch or aggregate orders if portfolio management
decisions for different accounts are made separately, or if they determine that bunching or
aggregating is not practicable, or required with respect to involving client directed accounts.
Prevailing trading activity frequently may make impossible the receipt of the same price or
execution on the entire volume of securities purchased or sold. When this occurs, the various
prices may be averaged, and the Funds will be charged or credited with the average price. Thus, the
effect of the aggregation may operate on some occasions to the disadvantage of the Funds. In
addition, under certain circumstances, the Funds will not be charged the same commission or
commission equivalent rates in connection with a bunched or aggregated order. Without limitation,
time zone differences, separate trading desks or portfolio management processes in a global
organization may, among other factors, result in separate, non-aggregated executions.
The Investment Adviser may select brokers (including, without limitation, affiliates of the
Investment Adviser) that furnish the Investment Adviser, the Funds, other Client/GS Accounts or
their affiliates or personnel, directly or through correspondent relationships, with proprietary
research or other appropriate services which provide, in the Investment Advisers view, appropriate
assistance to the Investment Adviser in the investment decision-making process (including with
respect to futures, fixed-price offerings and over-the-counter transactions). Such research or
other services may include, to the extent permitted by law, research reports on companies,
industries and securities; economic and financial data; financial publications; proxy analysis;
trade industry seminars; computer databases; quotation equipment and services; and
research-oriented computer hardware, software and other services and products. Research or other
services obtained in this manner may be used in servicing any or all of the Funds and other
Client/GS Accounts, including in connection with Client/GS Accounts other than those that pay
commissions to the broker relating to the research or other service arrangements. To the extent
permitted by applicable law, such products and services may disproportionately benefit other
Client/GS Accounts relative to the Funds based on the amount of brokerage commissions paid by the
Funds and such other Client/GS Accounts. For example, research or other services that are paid for
through one clients commissions may not be used in managing that clients account. In addition,
other Client/GS Accounts may receive the benefit, including disproportionate benefits, of economies
of scale or price discounts in connection with products and services that may be provided to the
Funds and to such other Client/GS Accounts. To the extent that the Investment Adviser uses soft
dollars, it will not have to pay for those products and services itself. The Investment Adviser may
receive research that is bundled with the trade execution, clearing, and/or settlement services
provided by a particular broker-dealer. To the extent that the Investment Adviser receives research
on this basis, many of the same conflicts related to traditional soft dollars may exist. For
example, the research effectively will be paid by client commissions that also will be used to pay
for the execution, clearing, and settlement services provided by the broker-dealer and will not be
paid by the Investment Adviser.
The Investment Adviser may endeavor to execute trades through brokers who, pursuant to such
arrangements, provide research or other services in order to ensure the continued receipt of
research or other services the Investment Adviser believes are useful in its investment
decision-making process. The Investment Adviser may from time to time choose not to engage in the
above described arrangements to varying degrees.
B-85
The Investment Adviser has adopted policies and procedures designed to prevent conflicts of
interest from influencing proxy voting decisions that it makes on behalf of advisory clients,
including the Funds, and to help ensure that such decisions are made in accordance with the
Investment Advisers fiduciary obligations to its clients. Nevertheless, notwithstanding such proxy
voting policies and procedures, actual proxy voting decisions of the Investment Adviser may have
the effect of favoring the interests of other clients or businesses of other divisions or units of
Goldman Sachs and/or its affiliates provided that the Investment Adviser believes such voting
decisions to be in accordance with its fiduciary obligations. For a more detailed discussion of
these policies and procedures, see the section of this SAI entitled PROXY VOTING.
Potential Regulatory Restrictions on Investment Adviser Activity
From time to time, the activities of a Fund may be restricted because of regulatory or other
requirements applicable to Goldman Sachs and/or its internal policies designed to comply with,
limit the applicability of, or otherwise relate to such requirements. A client not advised by
Goldman Sachs would not be subject to some of those considerations. There may be periods when the
Investment Adviser may not initiate or recommend certain types of transactions, or may otherwise
restrict or limit its advice in certain securities or instruments issued by or related to companies
for which Goldman Sachs is performing investment banking, market making or other services or has
proprietary positions. For example, when Goldman Sachs is engaged in an underwriting or other
distribution of securities of, or advisory services for, a company, the Funds may be prohibited
from or limited in purchasing or selling securities of that company. In addition, there may be
certain investment opportunities, investment strategies or actions that Goldman Sachs will not
undertake on behalf of the Funds in view of Goldman Sachs client or firm activities. For example,
Goldman Sachs may determine that a Fund may be precluded from exercising certain rights that it may
have as a creditor to a particular borrower. Certain activities and actions may be considered to
result in reputational risk or disadvantage for the management of the Funds as well as for Goldman
Sachs. A Fund may also be prohibited from participating in an auction or from otherwise investing
in or purchasing certain assets, or from providing financing to a purchaser or potential purchaser
if Goldman Sachs is representing the seller. Similar situations could arise if Goldman Sachs
personnel serve as directors of companies the securities of which the Funds wish to purchase or
sell or if Goldman Sachs is representing or providing financing to another potential purchaser. The
larger the Investment Advisers investment advisory business and Goldman Sachs businesses, the
larger the potential that these restricted list policies will impact investment transactions.
However, if permitted by applicable law, the Funds may purchase securities or instruments that are
issued by such companies or are the subject of an underwriting, distribution, or advisory
assignment by Goldman Sachs, or in cases in which Goldman Sachs personnel are directors or officers
of the issuer.
The investment activities of Goldman Sachs for its proprietary accounts and for Client/GS
Accounts may also limit the investment strategies and rights of the Funds. For example, in
regulated industries, in certain emerging or international markets, in corporate and regulatory
ownership definitions, and in certain futures and derivative transactions, there may be limits on
the aggregate amount of investment by affiliated investors that may not be exceeded without the
grant of a license or other regulatory or corporate consent or, if exceeded, may cause Goldman
Sachs, the Funds or other Client/GS Accounts to suffer disadvantages or business restrictions. If
certain aggregate ownership thresholds are reached or certain transactions undertaken, the ability
of the Investment Adviser on behalf of clients (including the Funds) to purchase or dispose of
investments, or exercise rights or undertake business transactions, may be restricted by regulation
or otherwise impaired. In addition, certain investments may be considered to result in reputational
risk or disadvantage. As a result, the Investment Adviser on behalf of clients (including the
Funds) may limit purchases, sell existing investments, or otherwise restrict or limit the exercise
of rights (including voting rights) when the Investment Adviser, in its sole discretion, deems it
appropriate.
PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS AND BROKERAGE
The Investment Adviser is responsible for decisions to buy and sell securities for the Funds,
the selection of brokers and dealers to effect the transactions and the negotiation of brokerage
commissions, if any. Purchases and sales of securities on a securities exchange are effected
through brokers who charge a negotiated commission for their services. Increasingly, securities
traded over-the-counter also involve the payment of negotiated brokerage commissions. Orders may
be directed to any broker including, to the extent and in the manner permitted by applicable law,
Goldman Sachs.
In the over-the-counter market, most securities have historically traded on a net basis with
dealers acting as principal for their own accounts without a stated commission, although the price
of a security usually includes a profit to the dealer. In underwritten offerings, securities are
purchased at a fixed price which includes an amount of compensation to the underwriter, generally
referred to as the underwriters concession or discount. On occasion, certain money market
instruments may be purchased directly from an issuer, in which case no commissions or discounts are
paid.
B-86
In placing orders for portfolio securities of a Fund, the Investment Adviser is generally
required to give primary consideration to obtaining the most favorable execution and net price
available. This means that the Investment Adviser will seek to execute each transaction at a price
and commission, if any, which provides the most favorable total cost or proceeds reasonably
attainable in the circumstances. As permitted by Section 28(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934 (Section 28(e)), a Fund may pay a broker which provides brokerage and research services to
the Fund an amount of disclosed commission in excess of the commission which another broker would
have charged for effecting that transaction. Such practice is subject to a good faith
determination that such commission is reasonable in light of the services provided and to such
policies as the Trustees may adopt from time to time. While the Investment Adviser generally seeks
reasonably competitive spreads or commissions, a Fund will not necessarily be paying the lowest
spread or commission available. Within the framework of this policy, the Investment Adviser will
consider research and investment services provided by brokers or dealers who effect or are parties
to portfolio transactions of a Fund, the Investment Adviser and its affiliates, or their other
clients. Such research and investment services are those which brokerage houses customarily
provide to institutional investors and include research reports on particular industries and
companies; economic surveys and analyses; recommendations as to specific securities; research
products including quotation equipment and computer related programs; advice concerning the value
of securities, the advisability of investing in, purchasing or selling securities and the
availability of securities or the purchasers or sellers of securities; analyses and reports
concerning issuers, industries, securities, economic factors and trends, portfolio strategy and
performance of accounts; services relating to effecting securities transactions and functions
incidental thereto (such as clearance and settlement); and other lawful and appropriate assistance
to the Investment Adviser in the performance of their decision-making responsibilities.
Such services are used by the Investment Adviser in connection with all of its investment
activities, and some of such services obtained in connection with the execution of transactions for
a Fund may be used in managing other investment accounts. Conversely, brokers furnishing such
services may be selected for the execution of transactions of such other accounts, whose aggregate
assets may be larger than those of a Funds, and the services furnished by such brokers may be used
by the Investment Adviser in providing management services for the Trust. The Investment Adviser
may also participate in so-called commission sharing arrangements and client commission
arrangements under which the Investment Adviser may execute transactions through a broker-dealer
and request that the broker-dealer allocate a portion of the commissions or commission credits to
another firm that provides research to the Investment Adviser. The Investment Adviser excludes
from use under these arrangements those products and services that are not fully eligible under
applicable law and regulatory interpretationseven as to the portion that would be eligible if
accounted for separately.
The research services received as part of commission sharing and client commission
arrangements will comply with Section 28(e) and may be subject to different legal requirements in
the jurisdictions in which the Investment Adviser does business. Participating in commission
sharing and client commission arrangements may enable the Investment Adviser to consolidate
payments for research through one or more channels using accumulated client commissions or credits
from transactions executed through a particular broker-dealer to obtain research provided by other
firms. Such arrangements also help to ensure the continued receipt of research services while
facilitating best execution in the trading process. The Investment Adviser believes such research
services are useful in its investment decision-making process by, among other things, ensuring
access to a variety of high quality research, access to individual analysts and availability of
resources that the Investment Adviser might not be provided access to absent such arrangements.
On occasions when the Investment Adviser deems the purchase or sale of a security to be in the
best interest of a Fund as well as its other customers (including any other fund or other
investment company or advisory account for which the Investment Adviser acts as investment adviser
or sub-investment adviser), the Investment Adviser, to the extent permitted by applicable laws and
regulations, may aggregate the securities to be sold or purchased for the Fund with those to be
sold or purchased for such other customers in order to obtain the best net price and most favorable
execution under the circumstances. In such event, allocation of the securities so purchased or
sold, as well as the expenses incurred in the transaction, will be made by the Investment Adviser
in the manner it considers to be equitable and consistent with its fiduciary obligations to such
Fund and such other customers. In some instances, this procedure may adversely affect the price
and size of the position obtainable for a Fund.
Commission rates in the U.S. are established pursuant to negotiations with the broker based on
the quality and quantity of execution services provided by the broker in the light of generally
prevailing rates. The allocation of orders among brokers and the commission rates paid are
reviewed periodically by the Trustees.
B-87
Certain Funds may participate in a commission recapture program. Under the program,
participating broker-dealers rebate a percentage of commissions earned on Fund portfolio
transactions to the particular Fund from which the commissions were generated. The rebated
commissions are expected to be treated as realized capital gains of the Funds.
Subject to the above considerations, the Investment Adviser may use Goldman Sachs or an
affiliate as a broker for a Fund. In order for Goldman Sachs or an affiliate acting as agent to
effect any portfolio transactions for each Fund, the commissions, fees or other remuneration
received by Goldman Sachs or an affiliate must be reasonable and fair compared to the commissions,
fees or other remuneration received by other brokers in connection with comparable transactions
involving similar securities or futures contracts. Furthermore, the Trustees, including a majority
of the Trustees who are not interested Trustees, have adopted procedures which are reasonably
designed to provide that any commissions, fees or other remuneration paid to Goldman Sachs are
consistent with the foregoing standard. Brokerage transactions with Goldman Sachs are also subject
to such fiduciary standards as may be imposed upon Goldman Sachs by applicable law.
For the fiscal years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, each Fund in existence paid
brokerage commissions as indicated in the following charts. The amount of brokerage commissions
paid by a Fund may vary substantially from year to year because of differences in shareholder
purchase and redemption activity, portfolio turnover rates and other factors.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
|
Brokerage
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Brokerage
|
|
Amount of
|
|
Amount of
|
|
Commissions
|
|
|
Total
|
|
Commissions
|
|
Transactions
|
|
Transactions
|
|
Paid
|
|
|
Brokerage
|
|
Paid to
|
|
on which
|
|
Effected through
|
|
to Brokers
|
|
|
Commissions
|
|
Goldman
|
|
Commissions
|
|
Brokers Providing
|
|
Providing
|
|
|
Paid
|
|
Sachs
1
|
|
Paid
|
|
Research
2
|
|
Research
|
Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2009:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. Equity Dividend and Premium Fund
|
|
$
|
50,271
|
|
|
$
|
0(0%
3
|
)
|
|
$
|
840,529,168(0%
4
|
)
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
International Equity Dividend and Premium Fund
|
|
|
55,148
|
|
|
|
4,718(9%
3
|
)
|
|
|
351,474,042(0%
4
|
)
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
Structured Tax-Managed Equity Fund
|
|
|
113,151
|
|
|
|
0(0%
3
|
)
|
|
|
1,582,100,780(0%
4
|
)
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
Structured International Tax-Managed Equity
Fund
|
|
|
56,875
|
|
|
|
0(0%
3
|
)
|
|
|
311,178,066(0%
4
|
)
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
Absolute Return Tracker Fund
|
|
|
59,058
|
|
|
|
0(0%
3
|
)
|
|
|
1,475,185,309(0%
4
|
)
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
Real Estate Securities Fund
|
|
|
1,220,702
|
|
|
|
0(0%
3
|
)
|
|
|
843,256,498(0%
4
|
)
|
|
|
807,073,982
|
|
|
|
1,164,524
|
|
International Real Estate Securities Fund
|
|
|
1,124,237
|
|
|
|
0(0%
3
|
)
|
|
|
663,879,467(0%
4
|
)
|
|
|
629,997,992
|
|
|
|
1,006,281
|
|
Commodity Strategy Fund
|
|
|
14,413
|
|
|
|
0(0%
3
|
)
|
|
|
1,139,181,107(0%
4
|
)
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
The figures in the table report brokerage commissions from portfolio transactions,
including futures transactions.
|
|
2
|
|
The Investment Adviser does not participate in third party soft dollar arrangements
whereby the Investment Adviser is provided third party research and/or investment services by
brokerage houss executing transactions on behalf of the Funds. The information above reflects
the full commission amounts paid to the brokers that provide their own proprietary research to
the Investment Adviser. Only a portion of such commissions pays for research and the
remainder of such commissions is to compensate the broker for execution services, commitment
of capital and other services related to the execution of brokerage transactions.
|
|
3
|
|
Percentage of total commissions paid to Goldman Sachs.
|
|
4
|
|
Percentage of total amount of transactions involving the payment of commissions
effected through Goldman Sachs.
|
B-88
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
|
Brokerage
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Brokerage
|
|
Amount of
|
|
Amount of
|
|
Commissions
|
|
|
Total
|
|
Commissions
|
|
Transactions
|
|
Transactions
|
|
Paid
|
|
|
Brokerage
|
|
Paid to
|
|
on which
|
|
Effected through
|
|
to Brokers
|
|
|
Commissions
|
|
Goldman
|
|
Commissions
|
|
Brokers Providing
|
|
Providing
|
|
|
Paid
|
|
Sachs
1
|
|
Paid
|
|
Research
2
|
|
Research
|
Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2008:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. Equity Dividend and Premium Fund
|
|
$
|
46,659
|
|
|
$
|
2,835
|
(6%
3
)
|
|
$
|
621,230,045
|
(12%
4
)
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
International Equity Dividend and
Premium Fund*
|
|
|
28,894
|
|
|
|
7,568
|
(26%
3
)
|
|
|
189,609,835
|
(64%
4
)
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
Structured Tax-Managed Equity Fund
|
|
|
58,178
|
|
|
|
3,163
|
(5%
3
)
|
|
|
1,049,382,355
|
(8%
4
)
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
Structured International Tax-Managed
Equity Fund*
|
|
|
182,622
|
|
|
|
20,392
|
(11%
3
)
|
|
|
983,879,039
|
(43%
4
)
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
Absolute Return Tracker Fund**
|
|
|
15,440
|
|
|
|
8,981
|
(58%
3
)
|
|
|
391,139,026
|
(73%
4
)
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
Real Estate Securities Fund
|
|
|
541,901
|
|
|
|
3,251
|
(1%
3
)
|
|
|
502,487,970
|
(1%
4
)
|
|
$
|
273,093,455
|
|
|
$
|
403,877
|
|
International Real Estate Securities Fund
|
|
|
3,282,519
|
|
|
|
0
|
(0%
3
)
|
|
|
1,877,061,206
|
(0%
4
)
|
|
|
930,416,402
|
|
|
|
1,717,848
|
|
Commodity Strategy Fund
|
|
|
32,003
|
|
|
|
580
|
(2%
3
)
|
|
|
2,628,149,773
|
(2%
4
)
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
International Dividend and Premium Fund and Structured International Tax-Managed Equity Fund
commenced investment operations on January 31, 2008.
|
|
**
|
|
Absolute Return Tracker Fund commenced investment operations on May 30, 2008.
|
|
1
|
|
The figures in the table report brokerage commissions from portfolio transactions,
including futures transactions.
|
|
2
|
|
The Investment Adviser does not participate in third party soft dollar arrangements
whereby the Investment Adviser is provided third party research and/or investment services by
brokerage houss executing transactions on behalf of the Funds. The information above reflects
the full commission amounts paid to the brokers that provide their own proprietary research to
the Investment Adviser. Only a portion of such commissions pays for research and the
remainder of such commissions is to compensate the broker for execution services, commitment
of capital and other services related to the execution of brokerage transactions.
|
|
3
|
|
Percentage of total commissions paid to Goldman Sachs.
|
|
4
|
|
Percentage of total amount of transactions involving the payment of commissions
effected through Goldman Sachs.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
|
Brokerage
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Brokerage
|
|
Amount of
|
|
Amount of
|
|
Commissions
|
|
|
Total
|
|
Commissions
|
|
Transactions
|
|
Transactions
|
|
Paid
|
|
|
Brokerage
|
|
Paid to
|
|
on which
|
|
Effected through
|
|
to Brokers
|
|
|
Commissions
|
|
Goldman
|
|
Commissions
|
|
Brokers Providing
|
|
Providing
|
|
|
Paid
|
|
Sachs
1
|
|
Paid
|
|
Research
2
|
|
Research
|
Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2007:
*
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. Equity Dividend and Premium Fund
|
|
$
|
46,045
|
|
|
$
|
17,600 (33%
3
|
)
|
|
$
|
1,053,721,279 (53%
4
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Structured Tax-Managed Equity Fund
|
|
|
82,082
|
|
|
|
12,890 (16%
3
|
)
|
|
|
1,101,019,657 (43%
4
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Real Estate Securities Fund
|
|
|
595,899
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
908,451,004 (0%
4
|
)
|
|
|
463,238,491
|
|
|
|
426,312
|
|
International Real Estate Securities Fund
|
|
|
4,873,553
|
|
|
|
3,458 (0%
3
|
)
|
|
|
2,621,802,803 (0%
4
|
)
|
|
|
590,942,696
|
|
|
|
943,837
|
|
Commodity Strategy Fund**
|
|
|
16,924
|
|
|
|
14,969 (88%
3
|
)
|
|
|
1,217,841,392 (87%
4
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
The Structured International Tax-Managed Equity, International Equity Dividend and Premium
and Absolute Return Tracker Funds had not yet commenced investment operations on December 31,
2007. Consequently, no brokerage commissions were paid by these Funds for the fiscal year
ended December 31, 2007.
|
|
**
|
|
The Commodity Strategy Fund commenced investment operations on March 30, 2007.
|
|
1
|
|
The figures in the table report brokerage commissions from portfolio transactions,
including futures transactions.
|
|
2
|
|
The Investment Adviser does not participate in third party soft dollar arrangements
whereby the Investment Adviser is provided third party research and/or investment services by
brokerage house executing transactions on behalf of the Funds. The information above reflects
the full commission amounts paid to the broker that provide their own proprietary research to
the Investment Adviser. Only a portion of such commission pays for research and the remainder
of such commission is to compensate the broker for execution services, commitment of capital
and other services related to the execution of brokerage transactions.
|
|
3
|
|
Percentage of total commissions paid to Goldman Sachs.
|
|
4
|
|
Percentage of total amount of transactions involving the payment of commissions
effected through Goldman Sachs.
|
B-89
During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2009, the Funds regular broker-dealers, as defined
in Rule 10b-1 under the Act, were Barclays Capital, Inc., Bank of America Securities LLC, JPMorgan Chase & Co., Credit Suisse First
Boston Corp., Morgan Stanley Co. Incorporated, Deutsche Bank Securities Inc., Citigroup Inc., UBS
Painewebber Warburg Dillon Reed, Goldman, Sachs & Co. and RBS Securities, Inc.
As of December 31, 2009, the Funds held the following amounts of securities of their regular
broker-dealers, as defined in Rule 10b-1 under the Act, or their parents ($ in thousands).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fund
|
|
Broker/Dealer
|
|
Amount
|
Absolute Return Tracker Fund
|
|
Barclays PLC
|
|
$
|
25,291
|
|
|
|
Citigroup
|
|
|
10,090
|
|
|
|
JP Morgan Chase & Co.
|
|
|
592,890
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commodity Strategy Fund
|
|
Morgan Stanley
|
|
|
18,213
|
|
|
|
JPMorgan Chase & Co.
|
|
|
100,012
|
|
|
|
Bank of America
|
|
|
3,517
|
|
|
|
Citigroup Inc.
|
|
|
20,307
|
|
NET ASSET VALUE
In accordance with procedures adopted by the Trustees, the net asset value per share of each
class of each Fund is calculated by determining the value of the net assets attributed to each
class of that Fund and dividing by the number of outstanding shares of that class. All securities
are valued on each Business Day as of the close of regular trading on the New York Stock Exchange
(normally, but not always, 4:00 p.m. New York time), or such other time as the New York Stock
Exchange or National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotations (NASDAQ) market may
officially close. The term Business Day means any day the New York Stock Exchange is open for
trading, which is Monday through Friday except for holidays. The New York Stock Exchange is closed
on the following holidays: New Years Day, Martin Luther King, Jr. Day, Washingtons Birthday
(observed), Good Friday, Memorial Day, Independence Day, Labor Day, Thanksgiving Day and Christmas.
The time at which transactions and shares are priced and the time by which orders must be
received may be changed in case of an emergency or if regular trading on the New York Stock
Exchange is stopped at a time other than 4:00 p.m. New York Time. The Trust reserves the right to
reprocess purchase, redemption and exchange transactions that were initially processed at a net
asset value other than a Funds official closing net asset value that is subsequently adjusted, and
to recover amounts from (or distribute amounts to) shareholders based on the official closing net
asset value. The Trust reserves the right to advance the time by which purchase and redemption
orders must be received for same business day credit as otherwise permitted by the SEC. In
addition, each Fund may compute its net asset value as of any time permitted pursuant to any
exemption, order or statement of the SEC or its staff.
Portfolio securities of a Fund for which market quotations are readily available are valued as
follows: (i) securities listed on any U.S. or foreign stock exchange or on the NASDAQ will be
valued at the last sale price, or the official closing price, on the exchange or system in which
they are principally traded on the valuation date. If there is no sale on the valuation day,
securities traded will be valued at the closing bid price, or if a closing bid price is not
available, at either the exchange or system-defined close price on the exchange or system in which
such securities are principally traded. If the relevant exchange or system has not closed by the
above-mentioned time for determining a Funds net asset value, the securities will be valued at the
last sale price or official closing price, or if not available at the bid price at the time the net
asset value is determined; (ii) over-the-counter securities not quoted on NASDAQ will be valued at
the last sale price on the valuation day or, if no sale occurs, at the last bid price at the time
net asset value is determined; (iii) equity securities for which no prices are obtained under
sections (i) or (ii) including those for which a pricing service supplies no exchange quotation or
a quotation that is believed by the portfolio manager/trader to be inaccurate, will be valued at
their fair value in accordance with procedures approved by the Board of Trustees; (iv) fixed-income
securities with a remaining maturity of 60 days or more for which accurate market quotations are
readily available will normally be valued according to dealer-supplied bid quotations or bid
quotations from a recognized pricing service (
e.g.
, Interactive Data Corp., Merrill Lynch, J.J.
Kenny, Muller Data Corp., Bloomberg, EJV, Reuters or Standard & Poors); (v) fixed-income
securities for which accurate market quotations are not readily available are valued by the
Investment Adviser based on valuation models that take into account spread and daily yield changes
on government securities in the appropriate market (
i.e.
, matrix pricing); (vi) debt securities
with a remaining maturity of 60 days or less are valued by the Investment Adviser at amortized
cost, which the Trustees have determined to approximate fair value; and (vii) all other
instruments, including those for which a pricing service supplies no exchange quotation or a
B-90
quotation that is believed by the portfolio manager/trader to be inaccurate, will be valued in
accordance with the valuation procedures approved by the Board of Trustees.
The value of all assets and liabilities expressed in foreign currencies will be converted into
U.S. dollar values at current exchange rates of such currencies against U.S. dollars last quoted by
any major bank or a pricing service. If such quotations are not available, the rate of exchange
will be determined in good faith by or under procedures established by the Board of Trustees.
Generally, trading in securities on European, Asian and Far Eastern securities exchanges and
on over-the-counter markets in these regions is substantially completed at various times prior to
the close of business on each Business Day in New York (
i.e.
, a day on which the New York Stock
Exchange is open for trading). In addition, European, Asian or Far Eastern securities trading
generally or in a particular country or countries may not take place on all Business Days in New
York. Furthermore, trading takes place in various foreign markets on days which are not Business
Days in New York and days on which the Funds net asset values are not calculated. Such
calculation does not take place contemporaneously with the determination of the prices of the
majority of the portfolio securities used in such calculation. For Funds that invest a significant
portion of assets in foreign equity securities, fair value prices are provided by an independent
fair value service (if available), in accordance with the fair value procedures approved by the
Trustees, and are intended to reflect more accurately the value of those securities at the time the
Funds NAV is calculated. Fair value prices are used because many foreign markets operate at times
that do not coincide with those of the major U.S. markets. Events that could affect the values of
foreign portfolio holdings may occur between the close of the foreign market and the time of
determining the NAV, and would not otherwise be reflected in the NAV. If the independent fair
value service does not provide a fair value for a particular security or if the value does not meet
the established criteria for the Funds, the most recent closing price for such a security on its
principal exchange will generally be its fair value on such date.
The Investment Adviser, consistent with its procedures and applicable regulatory guidance, may
(but need not) determine to make an adjustment to the previous closing prices of either domestic or
foreign securities in light of significant events, to reflect what it believes to be the fair value
of the securities at the time of determining a Funds NAV. Significant events that could affect a
large number of securities in a particular market may include, but are not limited to: situations
relating to one or more single issuers in a market sector; significant fluctuations in U.S. or
foreign markets; market dislocations; market disruptions or market closings; equipment failures;
natural or man-made disasters or act of God; armed conflicts; governmental actions or other
developments; as well as the same or similar events which may affect specific issuers or the
securities markets even though not tied directly to the securities markets. Other significant
events that could relate to a single issuer may include, but are not limited to: corporate actions
such as reorganizations, mergers and buy-outs; corporate announcements, including those relating to
earnings, products and regulatory news; significant litigation; low trading volume; trading limits;
or suspensions.
The proceeds received by each Fund and each other series of the Trust from the issue or sale
of its shares, and all net investment income, realized and unrealized gain and proceeds thereof,
subject only to the rights of creditors, will be specifically allocated to such Fund or particular
series and constitute the underlying assets of that Fund or series. The underlying assets of each
Fund will be segregated on the books of account, and will be charged with the liabilities in
respect of such Fund and with a share of the general liabilities of the Trust. Expenses of the
Trust with respect to the Funds and the other series of the Trust are generally allocated in
proportion to the net asset values of the respective Funds or series except where allocations of
expenses can otherwise be fairly made.
Errors and Corrective Actions
The Investment Adviser will report to the Board of Trustees any material breaches of
investment objective, policies or restrictions and any material errors in the calculation of the
NAV of a Fund or the processing of purchases and redemptions. Depending on the nature and size of
an error, corrective action may or may not be required. Corrective action may involve a
prospective correction of the NAV only, correction of any erroneous NAV and compensation to a Fund,
or correction of any erroneous NAV, compensation to a Fund and reprocessing of individual
shareholder transactions. The Trusts policies on errors and corrective action limit or restrict
when corrective action will be taken or when compensation to a Fund or its shareholders will be
paid, and not all mistakes will result in compensable errors. As a result, neither a Fund nor its
shareholders who purchase or redeem shares during periods in which errors accrue or occur may be
compensated in connection with the resolution of an error. Shareholders will generally not be
notified of the occurrence of a compensable error or the resolution thereof absent unusual
circumstances. As discussed in more detail under Net Asset Value, a Funds portfolio
B-91
securities may be priced based on quotations for those securities provided by pricing services.
There can be no guarantee that a quotation provided by a pricing service will be accurate.
SHARES OF THE TRUST
Each Fund is a series of Goldman Sachs Trust, a Delaware statutory trust established by an
Agreement and Declaration of Trust dated January 28, 1997. The Trustees have authority under the
Trusts Declaration of Trust to create and classify shares of beneficial interest in separate
series, without further action by shareholders. The Trustees also have authority to classify and
reclassify any series of shares into one or more classes of shares. As of April 30, 2010, the
Trustees (i) have classified the shares of the Real Estate Securities Fund into seven classes:
Institutional Shares, Service Shares, Class A Shares, Class B Shares, Class C Shares, Class R
Shares and Class IR Shares; (ii) have classified the shares of the Structured Tax-Managed Equity
Funds into five classes: Institutional Shares, Service Shares, Class A Shares, Class B Shares and
Class C Shares; (iii) have classified the shares of each of the ART and Commodity Strategy Funds
into five classes: Institutional Shares, Class A Shares, Class C Shares, Class R Shares and Class
IR Shares; (iv) have classified the shares of the International Real Estate Securities Fund into
four classes: Institutional Shares, Class A Shares, Class C Shares and Class IR Shares; and (v)
have classified the shares of each of the U.S. Equity Dividend and Premium, Structured
International Tax-Managed Equity and International Equity Dividend and Premium Funds into three
classes: Institutional Shares, Class A Shares and Class C Shares. Additional series and classes
may be added in the future.
Each Institutional Share, Service Share, Class A Share, Class B Share, Class C Share, Class R
Share and Class IR Share of a Fund represents a proportionate interest in the assets belonging to
the applicable class of the Fund. All expenses of a Fund are borne at the same rate by each class
of shares, except that fees under the Service Plan and Shareholder Administration Plan are borne
exclusively by Service Shares, fees under Distribution and Service Plans (together with the Service
Plan and Shareholder Administration Plan, the Plans) are borne exclusively by Class A, Class B,
Class C or Class R Shares and transfer agency fees and expenses are borne at different rates by
different share classes. The Trustees may determine in the future that it is appropriate to
allocate other expenses differently among classes of shares and may do so to the extent consistent
with the rules of the SEC and positions of the Internal Revenue Service. Each class of shares may
have different minimum investment requirements and be entitled to different shareholder services.
With limited exceptions, shares of a class may only be exchanged for shares of the same or an
equivalent class of another fund. See Shareholder Guide in the Prospectus and OTHER INFORMATION
REGARDING MAXIMUM SALES CHARGE, PURCHASES, REDEMPTIONS, EXCHANGES AND DIVIDENDS below. In
addition, the fees and expenses set forth below for each class may be subject to voluntary fee
waivers or reimbursements, as discussed more fully in the Funds Prospectuses.
Institutional Shares may be purchased at net asset value without a sales charge for accounts
in the name of an investor or institution that is not compensated by a Fund under a Plan for
services provided to the institutions customers.
Service Shares may be purchased at net asset value without a sales charge for accounts held in
the name of an institution that, directly or indirectly, provides certain shareholder
administration services and shareholder liaison services to its customers, including maintenance of
account records and processing orders to purchase, redeem and exchange Service Shares. Service
Shares bear the cost of service fees and shareholder administration fees at the annual rate of up
to 0.25% and 0.25%, respectively, of the average daily net assets of the Fund attributable to
Service Shares.
Class A Shares are sold with an initial sales charge of up to 5.5% (4.5% for Commodity
Strategy Fund), through brokers and dealers who are members of the Financial Industry Regulatory
Authority (the FINRA) and certain other financial service firms that have sales agreements with
Goldman Sachs. Class A Shares bear the cost of distribution and service fees at the aggregate rate
of up to 0.25% of the average daily net assets of such Class A Shares of each Fund. With respect
to Class A Shares, the distributor at its discretion may use compensation for distribution services
paid under the Distribution and Service Plan for personal and account maintenance services and
expenses so long as such total compensation under the Plan does not exceed the maximum cap on
service fees imposed by FINRA.
Prior to November 2, 2009, Class B Shares of the Real Estate Securities and Structured
Tax-Managed Equity Funds were sold subject to a contingent deferred sales charge (CDSC) of up to
5.0% through brokers and dealers who are members of FINRA and certain other financial services
firms that have sales arrangements with Goldman Sachs. Class B Shares bear the cost of
distribution (Rule 12b-1) fees at the aggregate rate of up to 0.75% of the average daily net assets
attributable to Class B Shares. Class B Shares also bear the cost of service fees at an annual
rate of up to 0.25% of the average daily net assets attributable to Class B Shares.
B-92
Class C Shares of the Funds are sold subject to a CDSC of up to 1.0% through brokers and
dealers who are members of FINRA and certain other financial services firms that have sales
arrangements with Goldman Sachs. Class C Shares bear the cost of distribution (Rule 12b-1) fees at
the aggregate rate of up to 0.75% of the average daily net assets attributable to Class C Shares.
Class C Shares also bear the cost of service fees at an annual rate of up to 0.25% of the average
daily net assets attributable to Class C Shares.
Class R and Class IR Shares are sold at net asset value without a sales charge. As noted in
the Prospectuses, Class R and Class IR Shares are not sold directly to the public. Instead, Class
R and Class IR Shares generally are available only to 401(k) plans, 457 plans, employer-sponsored
403(b) plans, profit sharing and money purchase pension plans, defined benefit plans and
non-qualified deferred compensation plans (the Retirement Plans). Class R and Class IR Shares
are also generally available only to Retirement Plans where plan level or omnibus accounts are held
on the books of the Funds. Class R and Class IR Shares are not available to traditional and Roth
Individual Retirement Accounts (IRAs), SEPs, SARSEPs, SIMPLE IRAs and individual 403(b) plans.
Participant in a Retirement Plan should contact their Retirement Plan service provider for
information regarding purchases, sales and exchanges of Class R and Class IR Shares. Class IR
Shares may also be sold to accounts established under a fee-based program that is sponsored and
maintained by a registered broker-dealer or other financial intermediary that is approved by
Goldman Sachs (Eligible Fee-Based Program). Class R Shares bear the cost of distribution (Rule
12b-1) fees at the aggregate rate of up to 0.50% of the average daily net assets attributable to
Class R Shares.
It is possible that an institution or its affiliate may offer different classes of shares
(
i.e.
, Institutional, Service, Class A, Class B, Class C, Class R and Class IR Shares) to its
customers and thus receive different compensation with respect to different classes of shares of
each Fund. Dividends paid by each Fund, if any, with respect to each class of shares will be
calculated in the same manner, at the same time on the same day and will be the same amount, except
for differences caused by the fact that the respective transfer agency and Plan fees relating to a
particular class will be borne exclusively by that class. Similarly, the net asset value per share
may differ depending upon the class of shares purchased.
Certain aspects of the shares may be altered after advance notice to shareholders if it is
deemed necessary in order to satisfy certain tax regulatory requirements.
When issued for the consideration described in the Funds Prospectuses, shares are fully paid
and non-assessable. The Trustees may, however, cause shareholders, or shareholders of a particular
series or class, to pay certain custodian, transfer agency, servicing or similar charges by setting
off the same against declared but unpaid dividends or by reducing share ownership (or by both
means). In the event of liquidation, shareholders are entitled to share pro rata in the net assets
of the applicable class of the relevant Fund available for distribution to such shareholders. All
shares are freely transferable and have no preemptive, subscription or conversion rights. The
Trustees may require Shareholders to redeem Shares for any reason under terms set by the Trustees.
The Act requires that where more than one series of shares exists, each series must be
preferred over all other series in respect of assets specifically allocated to such series. In
addition, Rule 18f-2 under the Act provides that any matter required to be submitted by the
provisions of the Act or applicable state law, or otherwise, to the holders of the outstanding
voting securities of an investment company such as the Trust shall not be deemed to have been
effectively acted upon unless approved by the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of
each series affected by such matter. Rule 18f-2 further provides that a series shall be deemed to
be affected by a matter unless the interests of each series in the matter are substantially
identical or the matter does not affect any interest of such series. However, Rule 18f-2 exempts
the selection of independent public accountants, the approval of principal distribution contracts
and the election of trustees from the separate voting requirements of Rule 18f-2.
The Trust is not required to hold annual meetings of shareholders and does not intend to hold
such meetings. In the event that a meeting of shareholders is held, each share of the Trust will be
entitled, as determined by the Trustees without the vote or consent of the shareholders, either to
one vote for each share or to one vote for each dollar of net asset value represented by such share
on all matters presented to shareholders including the election of Trustees (this method of voting
being referred to as dollar based voting). However, to the extent required by the Act or
otherwise determined by the Trustees, series and classes of the Trust will vote separately from
each other. Shareholders of the Trust do not have cumulative voting rights in the election of
Trustees. Meetings of shareholders of the Trust, or any series or class thereof, may be called by
the Trustees, certain officers or upon the written request of holders of 10% or more of the shares
entitled to vote at such meetings. The Trustees will call a special meeting of shareholders for
the purpose of electing Trustees, if, at any time, less than a majority of Trustees holding office
at the time were elected by shareholders. The shareholders of the Trust will have voting rights
only
B-93
with respect to the limited number of matters specified in the Declaration of Trust and such other
matters as the Trustees may determine or may be required by law.
The Declaration of Trust provides for indemnification of Trustees, officers, employees and
agents of the Trust unless the recipient is adjudicated (i) to be liable by reason of willful
misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the
conduct of such persons office or (ii) not to have acted in good faith in the reasonable belief
that such persons actions were in the best interest of the Trust. The Declaration of Trust
provides that, if any shareholder or former shareholder of any series is held personally liable
solely by reason of being or having been a shareholder and not because of the shareholders acts or
omissions or for some other reason, the shareholder or former shareholder (or the shareholders
heirs, executors, administrators, legal representatives or general successors) shall be held
harmless from and indemnified against all loss and expense arising from such liability. The Trust,
acting on behalf of any affected series, must, upon request by such shareholder, assume the defense
of any claim made against such shareholder for any act or obligation of the series and satisfy any
judgment thereon from the assets of the series.
The Declaration of Trust permits the termination of the Trust or of any series or class of the
Trust (i) by a majority of the affected shareholders at a meeting of shareholders of the Trust,
series or class; or (ii) by a majority of the Trustees without shareholder approval if the Trustees
determine, in their sole discretion, that such action is in the best interest of the Trust, such
series, such class or their respective shareholders. The Trustees may consider such factors as
they, in their sole discretion, deem appropriate in making such determination, including (i) the
inability of the Trust or any series or class to maintain its assets at an appropriate size; (ii)
changes in laws or regulations governing the Trust, series or class or affecting assets of the type
in which it invests; or (iii) economic developments or trends having a significant adverse impact
on the business or operations of the Trust or series.
The Declaration of Trust authorizes the Trustees, without shareholder approval, to cause the
Trust, or any series thereof, to merge or consolidate with any corporation, association, trust or
other organization or sell or exchange all or substantially all of the property belonging to the
Trust or any series thereof. In addition, the Trustees, without shareholder approval, may adopt a
master-feeder structure by investing all or a portion of the assets of a series of the Trust in the
securities of another open-end investment company with substantially the same investment objective,
restrictions and policies.
The Declaration of Trust permits the Trustees to amend the Declaration of Trust without a
shareholder vote. However, shareholders of the Trust have the right to vote on any amendment (i)
that would adversely affect the voting rights of shareholders; (ii) that is required by law to be
approved by shareholders; (iii) that would amend the provisions of the Declaration of Trust
regarding amendments and supplements thereto; or (iv) that the Trustees determine to submit to
shareholders.
The Trustees may appoint separate Trustees with respect to one or more series or classes of
the Trusts shares (the Series Trustees). Series Trustees may, but are not required to, serve as
Trustees of the Trust or any other series or class of the Trust. To the extent provided by the
Trustees in the appointment of Series Trustees, the Series Trustees may have, to the exclusion of
any other Trustees of the Trust, all the powers and authorities of Trustees under the Declaration
of Trust with respect to such Series or Class, but may have no power or authority with respect to
any other series or class.
Shareholder and Trustee Liability
Under Delaware Law, the shareholders of the Funds are not generally subject to liability for
the debts or obligations of the Trust. Similarly, Delaware law provides that a series of the Trust
will not be liable for the debts or obligations of any other series of the Trust. However, no
similar statutory or other authority limiting statutory trust shareholder liability exists in other
states. As a result, to the extent that a Delaware statutory trust or a shareholder is subject to
the jurisdiction of courts of such other states, the courts may not apply Delaware law and may
thereby subject the Delaware statutory trust shareholders to liability. To guard against this
risk, the Declaration of Trust contains an express disclaimer of shareholder liability for acts or
obligations of a series. Notice of such disclaimer will normally be given in each agreement,
obligation or instrument entered into or executed by a series of the Trust. The Declaration of
Trust provides for indemnification by the relevant series for all loss suffered by a shareholder as
a result of an obligation of the series. The Declaration of Trust also provides that a series
shall, upon request, assume the defense of any claim made against any shareholder for any act or
obligation of the series and satisfy any judgment thereon. In view of the above, the risk of
personal liability of shareholders of a Delaware statutory trust is remote.
B-94
In addition to the requirements under Delaware law, the Declaration of Trust provides that
shareholders of a series may bring a derivative action on behalf of the series only if the
following conditions are met: (a) shareholders eligible to bring such derivative action under
Delaware law who hold at least 10% of the outstanding shares of the series, or 10% of the
outstanding shares of the class to which such action relates, shall join in the request for the
Trustees to commence such action; and (b) the Trustees must be afforded a reasonable amount of time
to consider such shareholder request and to investigate the basis of such claim. The Trustees will
be entitled to retain counsel or other advisers in considering the merits of the request and may
require an undertaking by the shareholders making such request to reimburse the series for the
expense of any such advisers in the event that the Trustees determine not to bring such action.
The Declaration of Trust further provides that the Trustees will not be liable for errors of
judgment or mistakes of fact or law, but nothing in the Declaration of Trust protects a Trustee
against liability to which he or she would otherwise be subject by reason of willful misfeasance,
bad faith, gross negligence, or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of his or
her office.
Principal Holders of Securities
As of April 28, 2010, the following shareholders were shown in the Trusts records as owning
of record or beneficially more than 5% of any class of a Funds shares:
U.S. Equity Dividend and Premium Fund:
Class C Shares, Morgan Stanley & Co., Harborside
Financial Center, Plaza II, 3
rd
Floor, Jersey City, NJ 07311 (9.88%); Class C Shares,
American Enterprise Investment Services, FBO Customer, P.O. Box 9446, Minneapolis, MN 55474-0001
(23.73%); Class C Shares, Merrill Lynch Pierce Fenner & Smith, For the Sole Benefit of its
Customers, Attn: Service Team, 4800 Deer Lake Drive East, 3rd Floor, Jacksonville, FL 32246-6484
(28.45%); Institutional Shares, Goldman, Sachs & Co., FBO Customers, c/o Mutual Fund Ops,
85 Broad Street, New York, NY 10004-2434 (5.32%); Institutional Shares, Saxon & Co., FBO Customers,
P.O. Box 7780-1888, Philadelphia, PA 19182-0001 (21.46%); Institutional Shares, JPMorgan Chase
Bank, N.A., Cust: Goldman Sachs Enhanced Dividend Global Equity Portfolio, 1 Beacon St, Floor 18,
Boston, MA 02108-3107 (26.18%).
International Equity Dividend and Premium Fund:
Class C Shares, State Street Bank & Trust Co.,
FBO Dry Creek Elementary District, 403B Mary K. Rigby, 9010 Hubbard Rd., Auburn, CA 95602-9221
(5.65%); Class C Shares, American Enterprise Investment Services, FBO Customer, P.O. Box 9446,
Minneapolis, MN 55474-0001 (53.99%); Institutional Shares, Dane & Co., Mutual Fund Sweep,
3
rd
Floor, Box 5496, Boston, MA 05496 (6.71%); Institutional Shares, JPMorgan Chase
Bank, N.A., Cust: Goldman Sachs Enhanced Dividend Global Equity Portfolio, 1 Beacon St, Floor 18,
Boston, MA 02108-3107 (42.57%).
Structured Tax-Managed Equity Fund:
Class A Shares, Genworth Financial Trust Co., FBO Genworth
Financial Wealth Management Mutual Clients & Other Customers, 3200 N. Central Ave. Floor 7,
Phoenix, AZ 85012-2468 (11.09%); Class A Shares, TD Ameritrade Inc., FEBO Our Customers, P.O. Box
2226, Omaha, NE 68103-2226 (11.15%); Class A Shares, Edward Jones, Attn: Mutual Fund Shareholder
Accounting, 201 Progress Parkway, Maryland Heights, MO 63043-3003 (13.75%); Class A Shares,
Pershing LLC, P.O. Box 2052, Jersey City, NJ 07303-2052 (32.31%); Class B Shares, TD Ameritrade
Inc., FEBO Our Customers, P.O. Box 2226, Omaha, NE 68103-2226 (5.86%); Class B Shares, Pershing
LLC, P.O. Box 2052, Jersey City, NJ 07303-2052 (5.95%); Class B Shares, American Enterprise
Investment Services, FBO Customer, P.O. Box 9446, Minneapolis, MN 55474-0001 (11.80%); Class B
Shares, Merrill Lynch Pierce Fenner & Smith, For the Sole Benefit of its Customers, Attn: Service
Team, 4800 Deer Lake Drive East, 3rd Floor, Jacksonville, FL 32246-6484 (13.06%); Class B Shares,
Edward Jones, Attn: Mutual Fund Shareholder Accounting, 201 Progress Parkway, Maryland Heights, MO
63043-3003 (13.25%); Class C Shares, Pershing LLC, P.O. Box 2052, Jersey City, NJ 07303-2052
(5.93%); Class C Shares, Wells Fargo Investments LLC, FBO Customer Accounts, Attn: Mutual Fund Ops,
625 Marquette Ave., Floor 13, Minneapolis, MN 55402-232 (6.13%); Class C Shares, Morgan Stanley &
Co., Harborside Financial Center, Plaza II, 3
rd
Floor, Jersey City, NJ 07311 (7.12%);
Class C Shares, Merrill Lynch Pierce Fenner & Smith, For the Sole Benefit of its Customers, Attn:
Service Team, 4800 Deer Lake Drive East, 3rd Floor, Jacksonville, FL 32246-6484 (9.37%); Class C
Shares, American Enterprise Investment Services, FBO Customer, P.O. Box 9446, Minneapolis, MN
55474-0001 (10.35%); Class C Shares, Raymond James, Omnibus for Mutual Funds, Attn: Courtney
Waller, 880 Carillon Parkway, St. Petersburg, FL 33716-1102 (15.58%); Class C Shares, First
Clearing LLC, Special Custody Account FEBO Customers, 2801 Market St., St. Louis, MO 63103-2523
(19.54%); Institutional Shares, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., Cust: Goldman Sachs Tax-Managed Equity
Portfolio, 1 Beacon St, Floor 18, Boston, MA 02108-3107 (90.94%); Service Shares, NFS LLC, For the
Exclusive Benefit of Its Customer, 1751 18
th
Street NW, Washington, D.C. 20009-6102
(25.26%); Service Shares, NFS LLC, For the Exclusive Benefit of Park National Bank, P.O. Box 3500,
Newark, OH 43058-3500 (37.05%); Service Shares, NFS LLC, For the Exclusive Benefit of Its
B-95
Customer, 4251 Castle Pines Ct., Tucker, GA 30084-2604 (37.67%).
Structured International Tax-Managed Equity Fund:
Class A Shares, Goldman, Sachs & Co., FBO
Customers, c/o Mutual Fund Ops, 85 Broad Street, New York, NY 10004-2434 (5.25%); Class A Shares,
TD Ameritrade Inc., FEBO Our Customers, P.O. Box 2226, Omaha, NE 68103-2226 (18.41%); Class A
Shares, Genworth Financial Trust Co., FBO Genworth Financial Wealth Management Mutual Clients &
Other Customers, 3200 N. Central Ave. Floor 7, Phoenix, AZ 85012-2468 (19.27%); Class A Shares,
Pershing LLC, P.O. Box 2052, Jersey City, NJ 07303-2052 (34.29%); Class C Shares, The Goldman Sachs
Group, L.P., Seed Account, 701 Mount Lucas Road, Princeton, NJ 08540 (42.08%); Class C Shares,
James M. Lyles and Vicki M. Lyles JTWROS, 6015 Lahring Rd., Holly, MI 48442-9616 (57.88%);
Institutional Shares, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., Cust: Goldman Sachs Tax-Managed Equity Portfolio,
1 Beacon St, Floor 18, Boston, MA 02108-3107 (89.00%).
Absolute Return Tracker Fund:
Class A Shares, Charles Schwab & Co. Inc., Special Custody
Account FBO Customers, Attn: Mutual Funds, 101 Montgomery Street, San Francisco, CA 94104-4151
(15.43%); Class A Shares, Merrill Lynch Pierce Fenner & Smith, For the Sole Benefit of its
Customers, Attn: Service Team, 4800 Deer Lake Drive East, 3rd Floor, Jacksonville, FL 32246-6484
(23.08%); Class A Shares, Morgan Stanley & Co., Harborside Financial Center, Plaza II,
3
rd
Floor, Jersey City, NJ 07311 (28.98%); Class C Shares, First Clearing LLC, Special
Custody Account for the Exclusive Benefit of Customers, 2801 Market St., St. Louis, MO 63103-2523
(9.52%); Class C Shares, Morgan Stanley & Co., Harborside Financial Center, Plaza II,
3
rd
Floor, Jersey City, NJ 07311 (17.21%); Class C Shares, Citigroup Global Markets,
Inc., 333 West 34th Street, 3rd Floor, New York, NY 10001-2402 (17.33%); Class C Shares, Merrill
Lynch Pierce Fenner & Smith, For the Sole Benefit of its Customers, Attn: Service Team, 4800 Deer
Lake Drive East, 3rd Floor, Jacksonville, FL 32246-6484 (13.06%); Institutional Shares, First
Clearing LLC, Special Custody Account for the Exclusive Benefit of Customers, 10750 Wheat First
Drive, Glen Allen, VA 23060-9245 (10.45%); Institutional Shares, Citigroup Global Markets, Inc.,
333 West 34th Street, 3rd Floor, New York, NY 10001-2402 (6.24%); Institutional Shares, Charles
Schwab & Co. Inc., Special Custody Account FBO Customers, Attn: Mutual Funds, 101 Montgomery
Street, San Francisco, CA 94104-4151 (36.22%); Class IR Shares, LPL Financial FBP Customer
Accounts, Attn: Mutual Fund Operations, P.O. Box 509046, San Diego, CA 92150-9046 (97.32%); Class R
Shares, Frontier Trust Co. FBO Kings Medical Group Pension Plan and Trust. P.O. Box 10758, Fargo,
ND 58106-0758 (92.02%).
Real Estate Securities Fund:
Class A Shares, Edward Jones, Attn: Mutual Fund Shareholder
Accounting, 201 Progress Parkway, Maryland Heights, MO 63043-3003 (6.71%); Class A Shares, Pershing
LLC, P.O. Box 2052, Jersey City, NJ 07303-2052 (8.04%); Class B Shares, Citigroup Global Markets,
Inc., 333 West 34th Street, 3rd Floor, New York, NY 10001-2402 (5.50%); Class B Shares, First
Clearing LLC, Special Custody Account for the Exclusive Benefit of Customers, 2801 Market St., St.
Louis, MO 63103-2523 (10.07%); Class B Shares, Pershing LLC, P.O. Box 2052, Jersey City, NJ
07303-2052 (10.25%); Class B Shares, Edward Jones, Attn: Mutual Fund Shareholder Accounting, 201
Progress Parkway, Maryland Heights, MO 63043-3003 (18.23%); Class B Shares, American Enterprise
Investment Services, FBO Customer, P.O. Box 9446, Minneapolis, MN 55474-0001 (18.24%); Class C
Shares, First Clearing LLC, Special Custody Account for the Exclusive Benefit of Customers, 2801
Market St., St. Louis, MO 63103-2523 (7.86%); Class C Shares, Raymond James, Omnibus for Mutual
Funds, Attn: Courtney Waller, 880 Carillon Parkway, St. Petersburg, FL 33716-1102 (12.49%); Class C
Shares, Merrill Lynch Pierce Fenner & Smith, For the Sole Benefit of its Customers, Attn: Service
Team, 4800 Deer Lake Drive East, 3rd Floor, Jacksonville, FL 32246-6484 (16.36%); Class C Shares,
American Enterprise Investment Services, FBO Customer, P.O. Box 9446, Minneapolis, MN 55474-0001
(17.50%); Institutional Shares, State Street Bank & Trust Co., FBO Goldman Sachs Growth Strategy
Omnibus A/C Real Estate Securities Fund, P.O. Box 1713, Boston, MA 02205-1713 (7.43%);
Institutional Shares, State Street Bank & Trust Co., FBO Goldman Sachs Satellite Strategies Omnibus
A/C Real Estate Securities Fund, P.O. Box 1713, Boston, MA 02205-1713 (8.95%); Institutional
Shares, State Street Bank & Trust Co., FBO Goldman Sachs Growth and Income Strategy Omnibus A/C
Real Estate Securities Fund, P.O. Box 1713, Boston, MA 02205-1713 (9.56%); Institutional Shares,
UBATCO & Co., FBO College Savings Plan, P.O. Box 82535, Lincoln, NE 68501-2535 (16.29%);
Institutional Shares, State Street Bank & Trust, Ttee, GS Profit Sharing Master Trust, Attn: Lisa
Duncan, Josiah Quincy Building 5N, 200 Newport Avenue, North Quincy, MA 02171-2012 (22.27%);
Service Shares, Fifth Third Bank TTEE Various Fascorp Recordkept Plans, P.O. Box 3385, Cincinnati,
OH 45263-0001 (7.08%); Service Shares, NFS LLC, For the Exclusive Benefit Of Alerus Financial, FBO
Alerus EB Accounts, P.O. Box 64534, St. Paul, MN 55165-0534 (25.77%); Service Shares, Merrill Lynch
Pierce Fenner & Smith, For the Sole Benefit of its Customers, Attn: Service Team, 4800 Deer Lake
Drive East, 3rd Floor, Jacksonville, FL 32246-6484 (63.34%); Class IR Shares, The Goldman Sachs
Group, L.P., Seed Account, 701 Mount Lucas Road, Princeton, NJ 08540 (100.00%); Class R Shares, The
Goldman Sachs Group, L.P., Seed Account, 701 Mount Lucas Road, Princeton, NJ 08540 (5.00%); Class R
Shares, Fifth Third Bank TTEE Various Fascorp Recordkept Plans, P.O. Box 3385, Cincinnati, OH
45263-0001 (5.42%); Class R Shares, Susan Downey FBO Boulder Imaging Inc. 401K PSP & Trust, 1500
Cherry St., Ste C, Louisville CO, 80027-3073 (7.86%); Class R Shares, Counsel Trust DBA
B-96
MATC FBO Long Fence & Home LP 401K PSP & Trust, 1251 Waterfront Pl. Ste. 525, Pittsburgh, PA
15222-4228 (67.54%).
International Real Estate Securities Fund:
Class A Shares, Pershing LLC, P.O. Box 2052, Jersey
City, NJ 07303-2052 (6.48%); Class C Shares, First Clearing, LLC, Special Custody Account for the
Exclusive Benefit of its Customers, 2801 Market St., St. Louis, MO 63103-2523 (7.33%); Class C
Shares, Morgan Stanley & Co., Harborside Financial Center, Plaza II, 3
rd
Floor, Jersey
City, NJ 07311 (8.02%); Class C Shares, Merrill Lynch Pierce Fenner & Smith, For the Sole Benefit
of its Customers, Attn: Service Team, 4800 Deer Lake Drive East, 3rd Floor, Jacksonville, FL
32246-6484 (15.60%); Class C Shares, American Enterprise Investment Services, FBO Customer, P.O.
Box 9446, Minneapolis, MN 55474-0001 (17.90%); Class C Shares, Citigroup Global Markets, Inc., 333
West 34th Street, 3rd Floor, New York, NY 10001-2402 (23.08%); Institutional Shares, State Street
Bank & Trust Co. Cust Goldman Sachs Balanced Strategy Portfolio, Omnibus A/C International Real
Estate Securities Fund, P.O. Box 1713, Boston, MA 02205-1713 (5.89%); Institutional Shares, State
Street Bank & Trust Co. Cust Goldman Sachs Growth Strategy Portfolio, Omnibus A/C International
Real Estate Securities Fund, P.O. Box 1713, Boston, MA 02205-1713 (11.08%); Institutional Shares,
State Street Bank & Trust Co. Cust Goldman Sachs Growth and Income Strategy Portfolio, Omnibus A/C
International Real Estate Securities Fund, P.O. Box 1713, Boston, MA 02205-1713 (14.30%);
Institutional Shares, State Street Bank & Trust Co. Cust Goldman Sachs Satellite Strategies
Portfolio, Omnibus A/C International Real Estate Securities Fund, P.O. Box 1713, Boston, MA
02205-1713 (23.42%); Class IR Shares, The Goldman Sachs Group, L.P., Seed Account, 701 Mount Lucas
Road, Princeton, NJ 08540 (100.00%).
Commodity Strategy Fund:
Class A Shares, Edward Jones, Attn: Mutual Fund Shareholder
Accounting, 201 Progress Parkway, Maryland Heights, MO 63043-3003 (5.40%); Class A Shares, Charles
Schwab & Co. Inc., Special Custody Account FBO Customers, Attn: Mutual Funds, 101 Montgomery
Street, San Francisco, CA 94104-4151 (6.71%); Class A Shares, Genworth Financial Trust Co., FBO
Genworth Financial Wealth Management Mutual Clients & Other Customers, 3200 N. Central Ave. Floor
7, Phoenix, AZ 85012-2468 (7.70%); Class A Shares, TD Ameritrade Inc., FEBO Our Customers, P.O. Box
2226, Omaha, NE 68103-2226 (10.59%); Class A Shares, Pershing LLC, P.O. Box 2052, Jersey City, NJ
07303-2052 (21.47%); Class C Shares, Citigroup Global Markets, Inc., 333 West 34th Street, 3rd
Floor, New York, NY 10001-2402 (5.63%); Class C Shares, Morgan Stanley & Co., Harborside Financial
Center, Plaza II, 3
rd
Floor, Jersey City, NJ 07311 (5.97%); Class C Shares, Raymond
James, Omnibus for Mutual Funds, Attn: Courtney Waller, 880 Carillon Parkway, St. Petersburg, FL
33716-1102 (6.57%); Class C Shares, Edward Jones, Attn: Mutual Fund Shareholder Accounting, 201
Progress Parkway, Maryland Heights, MO 63043-3009 (6.59%); Class C Shares, American Enterprise
Investment Services, FBO Customer, P.O. Box 9446, Minneapolis, MN 55474-0001 (9.12%); Class C
Shares, First Clearing, LLC, Special Custody Account for the Exclusive Benefit of its Customers,
2801 Market St., St. Louis, MO 63103-2523 (18.39%); Class C Shares, Merrill Lynch Pierce Fenner &
Smith, For the Sole Benefit of its Customers, Attn: Service Team, 4800 Deer Lake Drive East, 3rd
Floor, Jacksonville, FL 32246-6484 (21.46%); Institutional Shares, State Street Bank & Trust Co.,
Custodian, Goldman Sachs Balanced Strategy Portfolio, Omnibus A/C Commodity Strategy Fund, P.O. Box
1713, Boston, MA 02205-1713 (5.27%); Institutional Shares, Mitra & Co. FBO 98, c/o M&I Trust Co.,
11270 West Park Place, Ste. 400, Milwaukee, WI 53224-3638 (7.51%); Institutional Shares, State
Street Bank & Trust Co., Custodian, Goldman Sachs Growth Strategy Portfolio, Omnibus A/C Commodity
Strategy Fund, P.O. Box 1713, Boston, MA 02205-1713 (13.78%); Institutional Shares, State Street
Bank & Trust Co., Custodian, Goldman Sachs Satellite Strategies Portfolio, Omnibus A/C Commodity
Strategy Fund, P.O. Box 1713, Boston, MA 02205-1713 (15.29%); Institutional Shares, State Street
Bank & Trust Co., Custodian, Goldman Sachs Growth & Income Strategy Portfolio, Omnibus A/C
Commodity Strategy Fund, P.O. Box 1713, Boston, MA 02205-1713 (17.76%); Class IR Shares, LPL
Financial FBP Customer Accounts, Attn: Mutual Fund Operations, P.O. Box 509046, San Diego, CA
92150-9046 (99.53%); Class R Shares, Frontier Trust Co. FBO Customer P.O. Box 10758, Fargo, ND
58106-0758 (5.56%); Class R Shares, Frontier Trust Co. FBO Stewart Bros. Drilling Co. 401K Plan,
P.O. Box 10758, Fargo, ND 58106-0758 (7.81%); Class R Shares, TD Ameritrade Trust Co., Cust: Mad
Dogg Athletic PSP 1, 6940 Columbia Gateway Drive, Ste. 200, Columbia, MD 21046 (19.65%); Class R
Shares, Norman H. Lehrer PC 401K PSP, 1251 Waterfront Pl. Ste 525, Pittsburgh, PA 15222-4228
(19.80%); Class R Shares, Frontier Trust Co. FBO Spectrum Eye Care Inc. 401K Plan, P.O. Box 10758,
Fargo, ND 58106-0758 (27.93%).
Except as listed above, the Trust does not know of any other person who owns of record or
beneficially 5% or more of any class of a Funds shares.
As of April 28, 2010, the Goldman Sachs Tax-Advantaged Global Equity Portfolio (TAG Fund)
owned 54.79% of the outstanding shares of the Structured Tax-Managed Equity Fund. For so long as
this investment represents a greater than 25% interest in the Fund, TAG Fund will be considered a
control person of the Fund for purposes of the 1940 Act. For so long as TAG Fund is a control
person, in the event of a proxy affecting the Fund, the TAG Fund will either mirror vote its shares
or seek the advice of an independent proxy voting agent. Redemptions by TAG Fund of its holdings
in the Structured Tax-Managed Equity Fund may impact the Funds liquidity and NAV, and may also
force the Fund to sell securities, which may
B-97
negatively impact the Funds brokerage and tax costs.
As of April 28, 2010, the TAG Fund owned 42.82% of the outstanding shares of the International
Tax-Managed Equity Fund. For so long as this investment represents a greater than 25% interest in
the Fund, TAG Fund will be considered a control person of the Fund for purposes of the 1940 Act.
For so long as TAG Fund is a control person, in the event of a proxy affecting the Fund, the TAG
Fund will either mirror vote its shares or seek the advice of an independent proxy voting agent.
Redemptions by TAG Fund of its holdings in the International Tax-Managed Equity Fund may impact the
Funds liquidity and NAV, and may also force the Fund to sell securities, which may negatively
impact the Funds brokerage and tax costs.
TAXATION
The following are certain additional U.S. federal income tax considerations generally
affecting the Funds and the purchase, ownership and disposition of shares of the Funds that are not
described in the Prospectuses. The discussions below and in the Prospectus are only summaries and
are not intended as substitutes for careful tax planning. They do not address special tax rules
applicable to certain classes of investors, such as tax-exempt entities, insurance companies and
financial institutions. Each prospective shareholder is urged to consult his or her own tax
adviser with respect to the specific federal, state, local and foreign tax consequences of
investing in each Fund. The summary is based on the laws in effect on April 30, 2010, which are
subject to change.
Fund Taxation
Each Fund is treated as a separate taxable entity and has elected to be treated and intend to
qualify for each taxable year as regulated investment companies under Subchapter M of Subtitle A,
Chapter 1, of the Code.
There are certain tax requirements that each Fund must follow if it is to avoid federal
taxation. In their efforts to adhere to these requirements, the Funds may have to limit their
investment activities in some types of instruments. Qualification as a regulated investment
company under the Code requires, among other things, that (i) the Fund derive at least 90% of its
gross income for each taxable year from dividends, interest, payments with respect to securities
loans, gains from the sale or other disposition of stocks or securities or foreign currencies, net
income from qualified publicly traded partnerships or other income (including but not limited to
gains from options, futures, and forward contracts) derived with respect to the Funds business of
investing in stocks, securities or currencies (the 90% gross income test); and (ii) the Fund
diversify its holdings so that, in general, at the close of each quarter of its taxable year, (a)
at least 50% of the fair market value of the Funds total (gross) assets is comprised of cash, cash
items, U.S. Government securities, securities of other regulated investment companies and other
securities limited in respect of any one issuer to an amount not greater in value than 5% of the
value of such Funds total assets and to not more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of
such issuer, and (b) not more than 25% of the value of its total (gross) assets is invested in the
securities of any one issuer (other than U.S. Government Securities and securities of other
regulated investment companies), two or more issuers controlled by the Fund and engaged in the
same, similar or related trades or businesses, or certain publicly traded partnerships.
For purposes of the 90% gross income test, income that a Fund earns from equity interests in
certain entities that are not treated as corporations or as qualified publicly traded partnerships
for U.S. federal income tax purposes (
e.g.
, partnerships or trusts) will generally have the same
character for the Fund as in the hands of such an entity; consequently, a Fund may be required to
limit its equity investments in any such entities that earn fee income, rental income, or other
nonqualifying income. In addition, future Treasury regulations could provide that qualifying
income under the 90% gross income test will not include gains from foreign currency transactions
that are not directly related to a Funds principal business of investing in stock or securities or
options and futures with respect to stock or securities. Using foreign currency positions or
entering into foreign currency options, futures and forward or swap contracts for purposes other
than hedging currency risk with respect to securities in a Funds portfolio or anticipated to be
acquired may not qualify as directly-related under these tests.
As described in the applicable Prospectus, the Commodity Strategy Fund may gain exposure to
the commodity markets through investments in commodity index-linked derivative instruments. On
December 16, 2005, the IRS issued Revenue Ruling 2006-01 which held that income derived from
commodity index-linked swaps would not be qualifying income. As such, the Funds ability to utilize
commodity index-linked swaps as part of its investment strategy is limited to a maximum of 10
percent of its gross income. A subsequent revenue ruling, Revenue Ruling 2006-31, clarified the
holding of Revenue Ruling 2006-01 by providing that income from alternative investment instruments
(such as certain commodity index-linked notes) that create commodity exposure may be considered
qualifying income under the Code. The IRS has also issued a
B-98
private letter ruling to the Fund in which the IRS specifically concluded that income from certain
commodity index-linked notes is qualifying income. In addition, in the same private letter ruling,
the IRS specifically concluded that income derived from the Funds investment in the Subsidiary
will also be qualifying income to the Fund. Based on such ruling, the Fund may continue to seek to
gain exposure to the commodity markets primarily through investments in commodity-linked notes
and/or through investments in the Subsidiary, which will be classified as a corporation for U.S.
federal income tax purposes.
A foreign corporation, such as the Subsidiary, will generally not be subject to U.S. federal
income taxation unless it is deemed to be engaged in a U.S. trade or business. It is expected that
the Subsidiary will conduct its activities in a manner so as to meet the requirements of a safe
harbor under Section 864(b)(2) of the Code under which the Subsidiary may engage in trading in
stocks or securities or certain commodities without being deemed to be engaged in a U.S. trade or
business. However, if certain of the Subsidiarys activities were determined not to be of the type
described in the safe harbor (which is not expected), then the activities of the Subsidiary may
constitute a U.S. trade or business, or be taxed as such. In general, a foreign corporation, such
as the Subsidiary, that does not conduct a U.S. trade or business is nonetheless subject to tax at
a flat rate of 30 percent (or lower tax treaty rate), generally payable through withholding, on the
gross amount of certain U.S.-source income that is not effectively connected with a U.S. trade or
business. There is presently no tax treaty in force between the U.S. and the Cayman Islands that
would reduce this rate of withholding tax. It is not expected that the Subsidiary will derive
income subject to such withholding tax. The Subsidiary will be treated as a controlled foreign
corporation (CFC) and the Commodity Strategy Fund will be treated as a U.S. shareholder of the
Subsidiary. As a result, the Fund will be required to include in gross income for U.S. federal
income tax purposes all of the Subsidiarys subpart F income, whether or not such income is
distributed by the Subsidiary. It is expected that all of the Subsidiarys income will be subpart
F income. The Funds recognition of the Subsidiarys subpart F income will increase the Funds
tax basis in the Subsidiary. Distributions by the Subsidiary to the Fund will be tax-free, to the
extent of its previously undistributed subpart F income, and will correspondingly reduce the
Funds tax basis in the Subsidiary. Subpart F income is generally treated as ordinary income,
regardless of the character of the Subsidiarys underlying income. If a net loss is realized by the
Subsidiary, such loss is not generally available to offset the income earned by the Fund, and such loss cannot be carried forward to offset taxable income of the Fund or the Subsidiary in future periods.
If a Fund complies with the foregoing provisions, then in any taxable year in which the Fund
distributes, in compliance with the Codes timing and other requirements, an amount at least equal
to the sum of 90% of its investment company taxable income (which includes dividends, taxable
interest, taxable accrued original issue discount and market discount income, income from
securities lending, any net short-term capital gain in excess of net long-term capital loss,
certain net realized foreign exchange gains and any other taxable income other than net capital
gain, as defined below, and is reduced by deductible expenses), plus 90% of the excess of its
gross tax-exempt interest income (if any) over certain disallowed deductions, the Fund (but not its
shareholders) will be relieved of federal income tax on any income of the Fund, including long-term
capital gains, distributed to shareholders. If, instead, a Fund retains any investment company
taxable income or net capital gain (the excess of net long-term capital gain over net short-term
capital loss), it will be subject to a tax at regular corporate rates on the amount retained.
Because there are some uncertainties regarding the computation of the amounts deemed distributed to
Fund shareholders for these purposes including, in particular, uncertainties regarding the
portion, if any, of amounts paid in redemption of Fund shares that should be treated as such
distributions there can be no assurance that each Fund will avoid corporate-level tax in each
year.
Each Fund generally intends to distribute for each taxable year to its shareholders all or
substantially all of its investment company taxable income, net capital gain and any tax-exempt
interest. Exchange control or other foreign laws, regulations or practices may restrict
repatriation of investment income, capital or the proceeds of securities sales by foreign investors
such as the International Equity Dividend and Premium, Structured International Tax-Managed Equity
and International Real Estate Securities Funds and may therefore make it more difficult for such a
Fund to satisfy the distribution requirements described above, as well as the excise tax
distribution requirements described below. Each Fund generally expects, however, to be able to
obtain sufficient cash to satisfy those requirements, from new investors, the sale of securities or
other sources. If for any taxable year a Fund does not qualify as a regulated investment company,
it will be taxed on all of its taxable income and net capital gain at corporate rates, and its
distributions to shareholders will be taxable as ordinary dividends to the extent of its current
and accumulated earnings and profits.
If a Fund retains any net capital gain, the Fund may designate the retained amount as
undistributed capital gains in a notice to its shareholders who (1) if subject to U.S. federal
income tax on long-term capital gains, will be required to include in income for federal income tax
purposes, as long-term capital gain, their shares of that undistributed amount, and (2) will be
entitled to credit their proportionate shares of the tax paid by the Fund against their U.S.
federal income tax liabilities, if any, and to claim refunds to the extent the credit exceeds those
liabilities. For U.S. federal income tax purposes, the tax basis of
B-99
shares owned by a shareholder of the Fund will be increased by the amount of any such undistributed
net capital gain included in the shareholders gross income and decreased by the federal income tax
paid by the Fund on that amount of net capital gain.
To avoid a 4% federal excise tax, each Fund must distribute (or be deemed to have distributed)
by December 31 of each calendar year at least 98% of its taxable ordinary income for the calendar
year, at least 98% of the excess of its capital gains over its capital losses (generally computed
on the basis of the one-year period ending on October 31 of such year), and all taxable ordinary
income and the excess of capital gains over capital losses for all previous years that were not
distributed for those years and on which the Fund paid no federal income tax. For federal income
tax purposes, dividends declared by a Fund in October, November or December to shareholders of
record on a specified date in such a month and paid during January of the following year are
taxable to such shareholders, and deductible by the Fund, as if paid on December 31 of the year
declared. Each Fund anticipates that it will generally make timely distributions of income and
capital gains in compliance with these requirements so that it will generally not be required to
pay the excise tax.
For federal income tax purposes, each Fund is generally permitted to carry forward a net
capital loss in any taxable year to offset its own capital gains, if any, during the eight taxable
years following the year of the loss. These amounts are available to be carried forward to offset
future capital gains to the extent permitted by the Code and applicable tax regulations. As of
December 31, 2009, the following Funds had capital loss carryforwards approximating the amounts
indicated, expiring in the years indicated:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years of
|
Fund
|
|
Amount
|
|
Expiration
|
U.S. Equity Dividend and Premium Fund
|
|
$
|
23,356,728
|
|
|
|
2016
|
|
|
|
|
48,052,277
|
|
|
|
2017
|
|
International Equity Dividend and Premium Fund
|
|
|
4,489,523
|
|
|
|
2016
|
|
|
|
|
1,132,568
|
|
|
|
2017
|
|
Structured Tax-Managed Equity Fund
|
|
|
20,748,975
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
|
|
209,608
|
|
|
|
2011
|
|
|
|
|
19,869,694
|
|
|
|
2015
|
|
|
|
|
51,457,820
|
|
|
|
2016
|
|
Structured International Tax-Managed Equity Fund
|
|
|
41,184,780
|
|
|
|
2016
|
|
|
|
|
31,365,562
|
|
|
|
2017
|
|
Real Estate Securities Fund
|
|
|
26,267,848
|
|
|
|
2016
|
|
|
|
|
215,657,956
|
|
|
|
2017
|
|
International Real Estate Securities Fund
|
|
|
336,773,705
|
|
|
|
2016
|
|
|
|
|
239,176,729
|
|
|
|
2017
|
|
Commodity Strategy Fund
|
|
|
43,726,252
|
|
|
|
2016
|
|
|
|
|
67,560,179
|
|
|
|
2017
|
|
Gains and losses on the sale, lapse, or other termination of options and futures
contracts, options thereon and certain forward contracts (except certain foreign currency options,
forward contracts and futures contracts) will generally be treated as capital gains and losses.
Certain of the futures contracts, forward contracts and options held by a Fund will be required to
be marked-to-market for federal tax purposes that is, treated as having been sold at their
fair market value on the last day of the Funds taxable year (or, for excise tax purposes, on the
last day of the relevant period). These provisions may require a Fund to recognize income or gains
without a concurrent receipt of cash. Any gain or loss recognized on actual or deemed sales of
these futures contracts, forward contracts, or options will (except for certain foreign currency
options, forward contracts, and futures contracts) be treated as 60% long-term capital gain or loss
and 40% short-term capital gain or loss. As a result of certain hedging transactions entered into
by a Fund, it may be required to defer the recognition of losses on futures contracts, forward
contracts, and options or underlying securities or foreign currencies to the extent of any
unrecognized gains on related positions held by the Fund, and the characterization of gains or
losses as long-term or short-term may be changed. The tax provisions described in this paragraph
may affect the amount, timing and character of a Funds distributions to shareholders. The
application of certain requirements for qualification as a regulated investment company and the
application of certain other tax rules may be unclear in some respects in connection with certain
investment practices such as dollar rolls, or investments in certain derivatives, including
interest rate swaps, floors, caps and collars, currency swaps, total return swaps, mortgage swaps,
index swaps, forward contracts and structured notes. As a result, a Fund may therefore be required
to limit its investments in such transactions and it is also possible that the IRS may not agree
with a Funds tax treatment of such transactions. In addition, the tax treatment of derivatives,
and certain other investments, may be affected by future legislation, Treasury Regulations and
guidance issued by the IRS that could affect the timing, character and amount of a Funds income
and gains and distributions to shareholders. Certain tax elections may be available to a Fund to
mitigate some of the unfavorable consequences described in this paragraph
B-100
Section 988 of the Code contains special tax rules applicable to certain foreign currency
transactions and instruments, which may affect the amount, timing and character of income, gain or
loss recognized by a Fund. Under these rules, foreign exchange gain or loss realized with respect
to foreign currencies and certain futures and options thereon, foreign currency-denominated debt
instruments, foreign currency forward contracts, and foreign currency-denominated payables and
receivables will generally be treated as ordinary income or loss, although in some cases elections
may be available that would alter this treatment. If a net foreign exchange loss treated as
ordinary loss under Section 988 of the Code were to exceed a Funds investment company taxable
income (computed without regard to that loss) for a taxable year, the resulting loss would not be
deductible by the Fund or its shareholders in future years. Net loss, if any, from certain foreign
currency transactions or instruments could exceed net investment income otherwise calculated for
accounting purposes, with the result being either no dividends being paid or a portion of a Funds
dividends being treated as a return of capital for tax purposes, nontaxable to the extent of a
shareholders tax basis in his shares and, once such basis is exhausted, generally giving rise to
capital gains.
A Funds investment, if any, in zero coupon securities, deferred interest securities, certain
structured securities or other securities bearing original issue discount or, if a Fund elects to
include market discount in income currently, market discount, as well as any marked-to-market
gain from certain options, futures or forward contracts, as described above, will in many cases
cause the Fund to realize income or gain before the receipt of cash payments with respect to these
securities or contracts. For a Fund to obtain cash to enable the Fund to distribute any such
income or gain, to maintain its qualification as a regulated investment company and to avoid
federal income and excise taxes, the Fund may be required to liquidate portfolio investments sooner
than it might otherwise have done.
Investments in lower-rated securities may present special tax issues for a Fund to the extent
actual or anticipated defaults may be more likely with respect to those kinds of securities. Tax
rules are not entirely clear about issues such as when an investor in such securities may cease to
accrue interest, original issue discount, or market discount; when and to what extent deductions
may be taken for bad debts or worthless securities; how payments received on obligations in default
should be allocated between principal and income; and whether exchanges of debt obligations in a
workout context are taxable. These and other issues will generally need to be addressed by a Fund,
in the event it invests in such securities, so as to seek to eliminate or to minimize any adverse
tax consequences.
Each Fund anticipates that it may be subject to foreign taxes on its income (possibly
including, in some cases, capital gains) from foreign securities. Tax conventions between certain
countries and the United States may reduce or eliminate such taxes in some cases. Except for the
International Real Estate Securities Fund, Structured International Tax-Managed Equity Fund and
International Equity Dividend and Premium Fund, the Funds will not be eligible to elect to pass
through foreign taxes to the shareholders but will be entitled to deduct such taxes in computing
the amounts they are required to distribute.
If a Fund acquires stock (including, under proposed regulations, an option to acquire stock
such as is inherent in a convertible bond) in certain foreign corporations that receive at least
75% of their annual gross income from passive sources (such as interest, dividends, rents,
royalties or capital gain) or hold at least 50% of their assets in investments producing such
passive income (passive foreign investment companies), the Fund could be subject to federal
income tax and additional interest charges on excess distributions received from such companies
or gain from the sale of stock in such companies, even if all income or gain actually received by
the Fund is timely distributed to its shareholders. The Fund will not be able to pass through to
its shareholders any credit or deduction for such a tax. In some cases, elections may be available
that will ameliorate these adverse tax consequences, but those elections will require the Fund to
include each year certain amounts as income or gain (subject to the distribution requirements
described above) without a concurrent receipt of cash. Each Fund may attempt to limit and/or to
manage its holdings in passive foreign investment companies to minimize its tax liability or
maximize its return from these investments.
If a Fund invests in certain REITs or in REMIC residual interests, a portion of the Funds
income may be classified as excess inclusion income. A shareholder that is otherwise not subject
to tax may be taxable on their share of any such excess inclusion income as unrelated business
taxable income. In addition, tax may be imposed on a Fund on the portion of any excess inclusion
income allocable to any shareholders that are classified as disqualified organizations.
Foreign Taxes
Each Fund anticipates that it may be subject to foreign taxes on income (possibly including,
in some cases, capital gains) from foreign securities. Tax conventions between certain countries
and the United States may reduce or eliminate those foreign taxes in some cases. If, as may occur
for the International Equity Dividend and Premium, Structured International Tax-Managed Equity and
International Real Estate Securities Funds, more than 50% of a Funds total assets at the close of
a taxable
B-101
year consists of stock or securities of foreign corporations, the Fund may file an election
with the IRS pursuant to which the shareholders of the Fund will be required (1) to report as
dividend income (in addition to taxable dividends actually received) their pro rata shares of
foreign income taxes paid by the Fund that are treated as income taxes under U.S. tax regulations
(which excludes, for example, stamp taxes, securities transaction taxes, and similar taxes) even
though not actually received by those shareholders, and (2) to treat those respective pro rata
shares as foreign income taxes paid by them, which they can claim either as a foreign tax credit,
subject to applicable limitations, against their U.S. federal income tax liability or as an
itemized deduction. (Shareholders who do not itemize deductions for federal income tax purposes
will not, however, be able to deduct their pro rata portion of foreign taxes paid by a Fund,
although those shareholders will be required to include their share of such taxes in gross income
if the foregoing election is made by the Fund.)
If a shareholder chooses to take credit for the foreign taxes deemed paid by such shareholder
as a result of any such election by the International Equity Dividend and Premium, Structured
International Tax-Managed Equity or International Real Estate Securities Funds, the amount of the
credit that may be claimed in any year may not exceed the same proportion of the U.S. tax against
which such credit is taken which the shareholders taxable income from foreign sources (but not in
excess of the shareholders entire taxable income) bears to his entire taxable income. For this
purpose, distributions from long-term and short-term capital gains or foreign currency gains by a
Fund will generally not be treated as income from foreign sources. This foreign tax credit
limitation may also be applied separately to certain specific categories of foreign-source income
and the related foreign taxes. As a result of these rules, which have different effects depending
upon each shareholders particular tax situation, certain shareholders of the International Equity
Dividend and Premium, Structured International Tax-Managed Equity and International Real Estate
Securities Funds may not be able to claim a credit for the full amount of their proportionate share
of the foreign taxes paid by such Fund even if the election is made by that Fund.
Shareholders who are not liable for U.S. federal income taxes, including retirement plans,
other tax-exempt shareholders and non-U.S. shareholders, will ordinarily not benefit from the
foregoing Fund election with respect to foreign taxes. Each year, if any, that one of the
International Equity Dividend and Premium, Structured International Tax-Managed Equity or
International Real Estate Securities Funds file the election described above, shareholders will be
notified of the amount of (1) each shareholders pro rata share of qualified foreign taxes paid by
the Fund and (2) the portion of Fund dividends that represents income from foreign sources. The
other Funds will not be entitled to elect to pass foreign taxes and associated credits or
deductions through to their shareholders because they will not satisfy the 50% requirement
described above. If a Fund cannot or does not make this election, it may deduct its foreign taxes
in computing the amount it is required to distribute.
Non-U.S. Shareholders
The discussion above relates solely to U.S. federal income tax law as it applies to U.S.
persons subject to tax under such law.
Except as discussed below, distributions to shareholders who, as to the United States, are not
U.S. persons, (
i.e.
, are nonresident aliens, foreign corporations, fiduciaries of foreign trusts
or estates, foreign partnerships or other non-U.S. investors) generally will be subject to U.S.
federal withholding tax at the rate of 30% on distributions treated as ordinary income unless the
tax is reduced or eliminated pursuant to a tax treaty or the distributions are effectively
connected with a U.S. trade or business of the shareholder; but distributions of net capital gain
(the excess of any net long-term capital gains over any net short-term capital losses) including
amounts retained by a Fund which are designated as undistributed capital gains, to such a non-U.S.
shareholder will not be subject to U.S. federal income or withholding tax unless the distributions
are effectively connected with the shareholders trade or business in the United States or, in the
case of a shareholder who is a nonresident alien individual, the shareholder is present in the
United States for 183 days or more during the taxable year and certain other conditions are met.
Non-U.S. shareholders may also be subject to U.S. federal withholding tax on deemed income
resulting from any election by the International Equity Dividend and Premium, Structured
International Tax-Managed Equity or International Real Estate Securities Funds to treat qualified
foreign taxes it pays as passed through to shareholders (as described above), but they may not be
able to claim a U.S. tax credit or deduction with respect to such taxes.
Under a temporary position, which is scheduled to expire for taxable years of a Fund beginning
after December 31, 2009, non-U.S. shareholders generally are not subject to U.S. federal income tax
withholding on certain distributions of interest income and/or short-term capital gains that are
designated by a Fund. It is expected that the Funds will generally make designations of short-term
gains, to the extent permitted, but the Funds do not intend to make designations of any
distributions attributable to interest income. As a result, U.S. tax withholding would apply to
distributions attributable to interest income, dividends and other investment income earned by a
Fund and, would also apply to distributions of short-term gains for taxable
B-102
years beginning after December 31, 2009, unless Congress extends the above provision.
Congress is considering whether to extend the exemption of withholding for properly designated
distributions of interest and short-term capital gains for an additional year, but there is no
assurance that Congress will extend the provision.
Any capital gain realized by a non-U.S. shareholder upon a sale or redemption of shares of a
Fund will not be subject to U.S. federal income or withholding tax unless the gain is effectively
connected with the shareholders trade or business in the U.S., or in the case of a shareholder who
is a nonresident alien individual, the shareholder is present in the U.S. for 183 days or more
during the taxable year and certain other conditions are met.
Non-U.S. persons who fail to furnish a Fund with the proper IRS Form W-8 (
i.e.
, W-8BEN,
W-8ECI, W-8IMY or W-8EXP), or an acceptable substitute, may be subject to backup withholding at a
28% (currently scheduled to increase to 31% after 2010) rate on dividends (including capital gain
dividends) and on the proceeds of redemptions and exchanges.
Also, non-U.S. shareholders of a Fund may be subject to U.S. estate tax with respect to their
Fund shares.
Each shareholder who is not a U.S. person should consult his or her tax adviser regarding the
U.S. and non-U.S. tax consequences of ownership of shares of, and receipt of distributions from,
the Funds.
State and Local
Each Fund may be subject to state or local taxes in jurisdictions in which the Fund is deemed
to be doing business. In addition, in those states or localities that impose income taxes, the
treatment of such a Fund and its shareholders under those jurisdictions tax laws may differ from
the treatment under federal income tax laws, and investment in such a Fund may have tax
consequences for shareholders that are different from those of a direct investment in the Funds
portfolio securities. Shareholders should consult their own tax advisers concerning state and
local tax matters.
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The audited financial statements and related reports of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP,
independent registered public accounting firm for the Funds, contained in the Funds 2009 Annual
Reports are hereby incorporated by reference. The financial statements in each Funds Annual
Report have been incorporated herein by reference in reliance upon such report given upon the
authority of such firm as experts in accounting and auditing. No other parts of any Annual Report
are incorporated by reference herein. A copy of the Annual Report of each Fund may be obtained
upon request and without charge by writing Goldman, Sachs & Co., P.O. Box 06050, Chicago, Illinois
60606 or by calling Goldman, Sachs & Co., at the telephone number on the back cover of each Funds
Prospectus.
PROXY VOTING
The Trust, on behalf of the Funds, has delegated the voting of portfolio securities to the
Investment Adviser. The Investment Adviser has adopted policies and procedures (the Policy) for
the voting of proxies on behalf of client accounts for which the Investment Adviser has voting
discretion, including the Funds. Under the Policy, the Investment Advisers guiding principles in
performing proxy voting are to make decisions that: (i) favor proposals that in the Investment
Advisers view tend to maximize a companys shareholder value; and (ii) are not influenced by
conflicts of interest. These principles reflect the Investment Advisers belief that sound
corporate governance will create a framework within which a company can be managed in the interests
of its shareholders.
The principles and positions reflected in the Policy are designed to guide the Investment
Adviser in voting proxies, and not necessarily in making investment decisions. The Investment
Adviser periodically reviews the Policy to ensure that it continues to be consistent with the
Investment Advisers guiding principles.
Public Equity Investments
.
To implement these guiding principles for investments in
publicly-traded equities, the Investment Adviser has developed customized proxy voting guidelines
(the Guidelines). The Guidelines embody the positions and factors the Investment Adviser
generally considers important in casting proxy votes. They address a wide variety of individual
topics, including, among other matters, shareholder voting rights, anti-takeover defenses, board
structures, the election of directors, executive and director compensation, reorganizations,
mergers, issues of corporate social responsibility and various shareholder proposals. Attached as
Appendix B is a summary of the Guidelines.
The Investment Adviser has retained a third-party proxy voting service (Proxy Service) to
assist in the implementation of certain proxy voting-related functions. Among its
responsibilities, the Proxy Service prepares a written analysis and
B-103
recommendation (a Recommendation) of each proxy vote that reflects the Proxy Services
application of the GSAM Guidelines to the particular proxy issues. While it is the Investment
Advisers policy generally to follow the Guidelines and recommendations, the Investment Advisers
portfolio management teams (Portfolio Management Teams) may on certain proxy votes seek approval
to diverge from the Guidelines or a recommendation by following an override process. Such
decisions are subject to a review and approval process, including a determination that the decision
is not influenced by any conflict of interest. In forming their views on particular matters, the
Portfolio Management Teams are also permitted to consider applicable regional rules and practices,
including codes of conduct and other guides, regarding proxy voting, in addition to the Guidelines
and recommendations.
The Proxy Service assists in the implementation and administration of the proxy voting
function. The Proxy Service assists the Investment Adviser in the proxy voting process by
providing operational, recordkeeping and reporting services. In addition, the Proxy Service
produces Recommendations as previously discussed and provides assistance in the development and
maintenance of the GSAM Guidelines.
GSAM conducts periodic due diligence meetings with the Proxy Service which include, but are
not limited to, a review of the Proxy Services general organizational structure, new developments
with respect to research and technology, work flow improvements and internal due diligence with
respect to conflicts of interest. The Investment Adviser may hire other service providers to
replace or supplement the Proxy Service with respect to any of the services the Investment Adviser
currently receives from the Proxy Service.
The Investment Adviser has implemented procedures designed to prevent conflicts of interest
from influencing its proxy voting decisions. These procedures include the Investment Advisers use
of the Guidelines and recommendations and the override process, and the establishment of
information barriers between the Investment Adviser and other businesses within The Goldman Sachs
Group, Inc.
Fixed Income and Private Investments
.
Voting decisions with respect to fixed income securities
and the securities of privately held issuers generally will be made by a Funds managers based on
their assessment of the particular transactions or other matters at issue.
Information regarding how the Funds voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the
most recent 12-month period ended June 30 is available on or through the Funds website at
http://www.goldmansachsfunds.com and on the SECs website at
http://www.sec.gov
.
PAYMENTS TO INTERMEDIARIES
The Investment Adviser, distributor and/or their affiliates may make payments to Authorized
Dealers, Service Organizations and other financial intermediaries (Intermediaries) from time to
time to promote the sale, distribution and/or servicing of shares of the Funds. These payments
(Additional Payments) are made out of the Investment Advisers, distributors and/or their
affiliates own assets, and are not an additional charge to the Funds or their shareholders. The
Additional Payments are in addition to the distribution and service fees paid by the Funds
described in the Funds Prospectuses and this SAI, and are also in addition to the sales
commissions payable to Intermediaries as set forth in the Prospectuses.
These Additional Payments are intended to compensate Intermediaries for, among other things:
marketing shares of the Funds, which may consist of payments relating to Funds included on
preferred or recommended fund lists or in certain sales programs from time to time sponsored by the
Intermediaries; access to the Intermediaries registered representatives or salespersons, including
at conferences and other meetings; assistance in training and education of personnel; finders or
referral fees for directing investors to the Funds; marketing support fees for providing
assistance in promoting the sale of Fund shares (which may include promotions in communications
with the Intermediaries customers, registered representatives and salespersons); and/or other
specified services intended to assist in the distribution and marketing of the Funds. In addition,
the Investment Adviser, Distributor and/or their affiliates may make Additional Payments (including
through sub-transfer agency and networking agreements) for subaccounting, administrative and/or
shareholder processing services that are in addition to the transfer agent, shareholder
administration, servicing and processing fees paid by the Funds. These payments may exceed amounts
earned on these assets by the Investment Adviser, Distributor and/or their affiliates for the
performance of these or similar services. The Additional Payments made by the Investment Adviser,
Distributor and their affiliates may be a fixed dollar amount; may be based on the number of
customer accounts maintained by an Intermediary; may be based on a percentage of the value of
shares sold to, or held by, customers of the Intermediary involved; or may be calculated on another
basis. Furthermore, the Investment Adviser, Distributor and/or their affiliates may, to the extent
permitted by applicable regulations, contribute to various non-cash and cash incentive arrangements
to promote the sale of shares, as well as sponsor
B-104
various educational programs, sales contests and/or promotions. The Investment Adviser,
Distributor and their affiliates may also pay for the travel expenses, meals, lodging and
entertainment of Intermediaries and their salespersons and guests in connection with educational,
sales and promotional programs subject to applicable FINRA regulations. The amount of these
Additional Payments (excluding payments made through sub-transfer agency and networking agreements)
is normally not expected to exceed 0.50% (annualized) of the amount sold or invested through the
Intermediaries. The Additional Payments are negotiated based on a range of factors, including but
not limited to, ability to attract and retain assets (including particular classes of Funds
shares), target markets, customer relationships, quality of service and industry reputation. In
addition, certain Intermediaries may have access to certain research and investment services from
the Investment Adviser, Distributor and/or their affiliates. In certain cases, the Intermediary may
not pay for these products or services. Such research and investment services (Additional
Services) may include research reports, economic analysis, portfolio analysis tools, business
planning services, certain marketing and investor education materials and strategic asset
allocation modeling.
The Additional Payments made by the Investment Adviser, Distributor and/or their affiliates or
the Additional Services received by an Intermediary may be different for different Intermediaries
and may vary with respect to the type of fund (
e.g.
, equity fund, fixed income fund, specialty
fund, asset allocation portfolio or money market fund) sold by the Intermediary. In addition, the
Additional Payment arrangements may include breakpoints in compensation which provide that the
percentage rate of compensation varies as the dollar value of the amount sold or invested through
an Intermediary increases. The presence of these Additional Payments or Additional Services, the
varying fee structure and the basis on which an Intermediary compensates its registered
representatives or salespersons may create an incentive for a particular Intermediary, registered
representative or salesperson to highlight, feature or recommend Funds based, at least in part, on
the level of compensation paid.
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2009, the Investment Adviser, Distributor and their
affiliates made Additional Payments out of their own assets to approximately 125 Intermediaries.
During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2009, the Investment Adviser, Distributor and their
affiliates paid to Intermediaries approximately $101.8 million in Additional Payments (excluding
payments made through sub-transfer agency and networking agreements) with respect to all funds of
the Trust (including the Funds included in this SAI) and all of the funds in an affiliated
investment company, Goldman Sachs Variable Insurance Trust.
Shareholders should contact their Authorized Dealer or other Intermediary for more information
about the Additional Payments or Additional Services they receive and any potential conflicts of
interest. For additional questions, please contact Goldman Sachs Funds at 1-800-621-2550.
OTHER INFORMATION
Selective Disclosure of Portfolio Holdings
The Board of Trustees of the Trust and the Investment Adviser have adopted a policy on
selective disclosure of portfolio holdings in accordance with regulations that seek to ensure that
disclosure of information about portfolio securities is in the best interest of Fund shareholders
and to address the conflicts between the interests of Fund shareholders and its service providers.
The policy provides that neither a Fund nor its Investment Adviser, Distributor or any agent, or
any employee thereof (Fund Representative) will disclose a Funds portfolio holdings information
to any person other than in accordance with the policy. For purposes of the policy, portfolio
holdings information means the Funds actual portfolio holdings, as well as nonpublic information
about its trading strategies or pending transactions. Under the policy, neither a Fund nor any
Fund Representative may solicit or accept any compensation or other consideration in connection
with the disclosure of portfolio holdings information. A Fund Representative may provide portfolio
holdings information to third parties if such information has been included in the Funds public
filings with the SEC or is disclosed on the Funds publicly accessible website. Information posted
on the Funds website may be separately provided to any person commencing the day after it is first
published on the Funds website.
Portfolio holdings information that is not filed with the SEC or posted on the publicly
available website may be provided to third parties only if the third party recipients are required
to keep all portfolio holdings information confidential and are prohibited from trading on the
information they receive. Disclosure to such third parties must be approved in advance by the
Investment Advisers legal or compliance department. Disclosure to providers of auditing, custody,
proxy voting and other similar services for the Funds, as well as rating and ranking organizations,
will generally be permitted; however, information may be disclosed to other third parties
(including, without limitation, individuals, institutional investors, and intermediaries that sell
shares of the Fund,) only upon approval by the Funds Chief Compliance Officer, who must first
B-105
determine that the Fund has a legitimate business purpose for doing so. In general, each recipient
of non-public portfolio holdings information must sign a confidentiality and non-trading agreement,
although this requirement will not apply when the recipient is otherwise subject to a duty of
confidentiality. In accordance with the policy, the identity of those recipients who receive
non-public portfolio holdings information on an ongoing basis is as follows: the Investment
Adviser and its affiliates, the Funds independent registered public accounting firm, the Funds
custodian, the Funds legal counsel- Dechert LLP, the Funds financial printerBowne, and the
Funds proxy voting serviceISS. KPMG LLP, an investor in the Funds, also receives certain
non-public holdings information on an ongoing basis in order to facilitate compliance with the
auditor independent requirements to which it is subject. In addition, certain fixed income funds of
the Trust provide non-public portfolio holdings information to Standard & Poors Rating Services to
allow such Funds to be rated by it and certain equity funds provide non-public portfolio holdings
information to FactSet , a provider of global financial and economic information. These entities
are obligated to keep such information confidential. Third party providers of custodial or
accounting services to the Funds may release non-public portfolio holdings information of the Funds
only with the permission of Fund Representatives. From time to time portfolio holdings information
may be provided to broker-dealers solely in connection with a Fund seeking portfolio securities
trading suggestions. In providing this information reasonable precautions, including limitations
on the scope of the portfolio holdings information disclosed, are taken to avoid any potential
misuse of the disclosed information. All marketing materials prepared by the Trusts principal
underwriter are reviewed by Goldman Sachs Compliance department for consistency with the Trusts
portfolio holdings disclosure policy.
The Goldman Sachs equity funds in this SAI (except for the Absolute Return Tracker Fund and
the Commodity Strategy Fund) currently intend to publish on the Trusts website
(http://www.goldmansachsfunds.com) complete portfolio holdings as of the end of each calendar
quarter subject to a fifteen calendar day lag between the date of the information and the date on
which the information is disclosed. The Absolute Return Tracker Fund and the Commodity Strategy
Fund currently intend to publish on the Trusts website complete portfolio holdings as of the end
of each calendar quarter subject to a thirty calendar day lag between the date of the information
and the date on which the information is disclosed. In addition, the Goldman Sachs equity funds in
this SAI intend to publish on their website month-end top ten holdings subject to a ten
calendar-day lag between the date of the information and the date on which the information is
disclosed. A Fund may publish on the website complete portfolio holdings information more
frequently if it has a legitimate business purpose for doing so.
Under the policy, Fund Representatives will initially supply the Board of the Trustees
with a list of third parties who receive portfolio holdings information pursuant to any ongoing
arrangement. In addition, the Board is to receive information, on a quarterly basis, regarding any
other disclosures of non-public portfolio holdings information that were permitted during the
preceding quarter. In addition, the Board of Trustees is to approve at its meetings a list of Fund
Representatives who are authorized to disclose portfolio holdings information under the policy. As
of April 30, 2010, only certain officers of the Trust as well as certain senior members of the
compliance and legal groups of the Investment Adviser have been approved by the Board of Trustees
to authorize disclosure of portfolio holdings information.
Miscellaneous
The Structured Tax-Managed Equity Fund may pay redemptions, in part or in whole, by a
distribution in kind of securities (instead of cash) from the Fund. Unlike other funds of the
Trust, the Structured Tax-Managed Equity Fund has
not
elected, pursuant to Rule 18f-1 under
the Act, to pay in cash all requests for redemptions up to the lesser of $250,000 or 1% of the net
asset value of the Fund during any 90-day period for any one shareholder.
The U.S. Equity Dividend and Premium Fund, Structured International Tax-Managed Equity Fund,
International Equity Dividend and Premium Fund, Absolute Return Tracker Fund, Real Estate
Securities Fund, International Real Estate Securities Fund and Commodity Strategy Fund, will redeem
shares solely in cash up to the lesser of $250,000 or 1% of the net asset value of the Fund during
any 90-day period for any one shareholder. Each of U.S. Equity Dividend and Premium Fund,
Structured International Tax-Managed Equity Fund, International Equity Dividend and Premium Fund,
Absolute Return Tracker Fund, Real Estate Securities Fund, International Real Estate Securities
Fund and Commodity Strategy Fund, however, reserves the right, in its sole discretion, to pay
redemptions by a distribution in kind of securities (instead of cash) if (i) the redemption exceeds
the lesser of $250,000 or 1% of the net asset value of the Fund at the time of redemption; or (ii)
with respect to lesser redemption amounts, the redeeming shareholder requests in writing a
distribution in-kind of securities instead of cash. The securities distributed in kind would be
valued for this purpose using the same method employed in calculating each Funds net asset value
per share. See NET ASSET VALUE. If a shareholder receives redemption proceeds in kind, the
shareholder should expect to incur transaction costs upon the disposition of the securities
received in the redemption.
B-106
The right of a shareholder to redeem shares and the date of payment by each Fund may be
suspended for more than seven days for any period during which the New York Stock Exchange is
closed, other than the customary weekends or holidays, or when trading on such Exchange is
restricted as determined by the SEC; or during any emergency, as determined by the SEC, as a result
of which it is not reasonably practicable for such Fund to dispose of securities owned by it or
fairly to determine the value of its net assets; or for such other period as the SEC may by order
permit for the protection of shareholders of such Fund. (The Trust may also suspend or postpone
the recordation of the transfer of shares upon the occurrence of any of the foregoing conditions.)
As stated in the Prospectuses, the Trust may authorize Service Organizations, Authorized
Dealers and other institutions that provide recordkeeping, reporting and processing services to
their customers to accept on the Trusts behalf purchase, redemption and exchange orders placed by
or on behalf of their customers and, if approved by the Trust, to designate other intermediaries to
accept such orders. These institutions may receive payments from the Trust or Goldman Sachs for
their services. Certain Service Organizations, Authorized Dealers or institutions may enter into
sub-transfer agency agreements with the Trust or Goldman Sachs with respect to their services.
In the interest of economy and convenience, the Trust does not issue certificates representing
the Funds shares. Instead, the transfer agent maintains a record of each shareholders ownership.
Each shareholder receives confirmation of purchase and redemption orders from the transfer agent.
Fund shares and any dividends and distributions paid by the Funds are reflected in account
statements from the transfer agent.
The Prospectuses and this SAI do not contain all the information included in the Registration
Statement filed with the SEC under the 1933 Act with respect to the securities offered by the
Prospectuses. Certain portions of the Registration Statement have been omitted from the
Prospectuses and this SAI pursuant to the rules and regulations of the SEC. The Registration
Statement including the exhibits filed therewith may be examined at the office of the SEC in
Washington, D.C.
Statements contained in the Prospectuses or in this SAI as to the contents of any contract or
other document referred to are not necessarily complete, and, in each instance, reference is made
to the copy of such contract or other document filed as an exhibit to the Registration Statement of
which the Prospectuses and this SAI form a part, each such statement being qualified in all
respects by such reference.
Line of Credit
The Funds participate in a $660,000,000 committed, unsecured revolving line of credit facility
together with other funds of the Trust and registered investment companies having management or
investment advisory agreements with GSAM or its affiliates. Pursuant to the terms of this
facility, the Funds and other borrowers may increase the credit amount by an additional
$340,000,000 for a total of up to $1 billion. Under the most restrictive arrangement, the Funds
must own securities having a market value in excess of 300% of each Funds total bank borrowings.
This facility is to be used for temporary emergency purposes or to allow for an orderly liquidation
of securities to meet redemption requests.
The interest rate on borrowings is based on the federal funds rate. The facility also
requires a fee to be paid by the Funds based on the amount of the commitment that has not been
utilized. During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2009, the Funds did not have any borrowings
under the facility.
Large Trade Notifications
The Transfer Agent may from time to time receive notice that an Authorized Dealer or other
financial intermediary has received an order for a large trade in a Funds shares. The Fund may
determine to enter into portfolio transactions in anticipation of that order, even though the order
will not be processed until the following business day. This practice provides for a closer
correlation between the time shareholders place trade orders and the time a Fund enters into
portfolio transactions based on those orders, and permits the Fund to be more fully invested in
investment securities, in the case of purchase orders, and to more orderly liquidate their
investment positions, in the case of redemption orders. On the other hand, the Authorized Dealer
or other financial intermediary may not ultimately process the order. In this case, the Fund may
be required to borrow assets to settle the portfolio transactions entered into in anticipation of
that order, and would therefore incur borrowing costs. The Fund may also suffer investment losses
on those portfolio transactions. Conversely, the Fund would benefit from any earnings and
investment gains resulting from such portfolio transactions.
B-107
Corporate Actions
From time to time, the issuer of a security held in a Funds portfolio may initiate a
corporate action relating to that security. Corporate actions relating to equity securities may
include, among others, an offer to purchase new shares, or to tender existing shares, of that
security at a certain price. Corporate actions relating to debt securities may include, among
others, an offer for early redemption of the debt security, or an offer to convert the debt
security into stock. Certain corporate actions are voluntary, meaning that a Fund may only
participate in the corporate action if it elects to do so in a timely fashion. Participation in
certain corporate actions may enhance the value of a Funds investment portfolio.
In cases where a Fund or its Investment Adviser receives sufficient advance notice of a
voluntary corporate action, the Investment Adviser will exercise its discretion, in good faith, to
determine whether the Fund will participate in that corporate action. If a Fund or its Investment
Adviser does not receive sufficient advance notice of a voluntary corporate action, the Fund may
not be able to timely elect to participate in that corporate action. Participation or lack of
participation in a voluntary corporate action may result in a negative impact on the value of the
Funds investment portfolio.
DISTRIBUTION AND SERVICE PLANS
(Class A Shares, Class B Shares, Class C Shares and Class R Shares Only)
Distribution and Service Plans
.
As described in the Prospectus, the Trust has
adopted, on behalf of Class A, Class B, Class C and Class R Shares of each Fund, Distribution and
Service Plans (each a Plan). See Shareholder GuideDistribution and Service Fees in the
Prospectuses. The distribution fees payable under the Plans are subject to Rule 12b-1 under the
Act and finance distribution and other services that are provided to investors in the Funds and
enable the Funds to offer investors the choice of investing in either Class A, Class B, Class C or
Class R Shares when investing in the Funds. In addition, distribution fees payable under the Plans
may be used to assist the Funds in reaching and maintaining asset levels that are efficient for the
Funds operations and investments.
The Plans for each applicable Funds Class A, Class B, Class C and Class R Shares were most
recently approved on June 17, 2009 by a majority vote of the Trustees of the Trust, including a
majority of the non-interested Trustees of the Trust who have no direct or indirect financial
interest in the Plans, cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of approving the Plans.
The compensation for distribution services payable under a Plan to Goldman Sachs may not
exceed 0.25%, 0.75%, 0.75% and 0.50% per annum of a Funds average daily net assets attributable to
Class A, Class B, Class C and Class R Shares, respectively, of such Fund.
Under the Plans for Class B and Class C Shares, Goldman Sachs is also entitled to receive a
separate fee for personal and account maintenance services equal on an annual basis to 0.25% of
each Funds average daily net assets attributable to Class B or Class C Shares. With respect to
Class A and Class R Shares, the Distributor at its discretion may use compensation for distribution
services paid under the Plan for personal and account maintenance services and expenses so long as
such total compensation under the Plan does not exceed the maximum cap on service fees imposed by
FINRA.
Each Plan is a compensation plan which provides for the payment of a specified fee without
regard to the expenses actually incurred by Goldman Sachs. If such fee exceeds Goldman Sachs
expenses, Goldman Sachs may realize a profit from these arrangements. The distribution fees
received by Goldman Sachs under the Plans (and, as applicable, CDSC) on Class A, Class B, Class C
and Class R Shares may be sold by Goldman Sachs as distributor to entities which provide financing
for payments to Authorized Dealers in respect of sales of Class A, Class B, Class C and Class R
Shares. To the extent such fees are not paid to such dealers, Goldman Sachs may retain such fees
as compensation for its services and expenses of distributing the Funds Class A, Class B, Class C
and Class R Shares.
Under each Plan, Goldman Sachs, as distributor of each Funds Class A, Class B, Class C and
Class R Shares, will provide to the Trustees of the Trust for their review, and the Trustees of the
Trust will review at least quarterly a written report of the services provided and amounts expended
by Goldman Sachs under the Plans and the purposes for which such services were performed and
expenditures were made.
The Plans will remain in effect until June 30, 2010 and from year to year thereafter, provided
that such continuance is approved annually by a majority vote of the Trustees of the Trust,
including a majority of the non-interested Trustees of the Trust who have no direct or indirect
financial interest in the Plans. The Plans may not be amended to increase materially the amount of
distribution compensation described therein without approval of a majority of the outstanding Class
A, Class B, Class C or Class R
B-108
Shares of the affected Fund and affected share class but may be amended without shareholder
approval to increase materially the amount of non-distribution compensation. All material
amendments of a Plan must also be approved by the Trustees of the Trust in the manner described
above. A Plan may be terminated at any time as to any Fund without payment of any penalty by a
vote of a majority of the non-interested Trustees of the Trust or by vote of a majority of the
Class A, Class B, Class C or Class R Shares, respectively, of the affected Fund and affected share
class. If a Plan was terminated by the Trustees of the Trust and no successor plan was adopted,
the Fund would cease to make payments to Goldman Sachs under the Plan and Goldman Sachs would be
unable to recover the amount of any of its unreimbursed expenditures. So long as a Plan is in
effect, the selection and nomination of non-interested Trustees of the Trust will be committed to
the discretion of the non-interested Trustees of the Trust. The Trustees of the Trust have
determined that in their judgment there is a reasonable likelihood that the Plans will benefit the
Funds and their Class A, Class B, Class C and Class R shareholders.
The following chart shows the distribution and service fees paid to Goldman Sachs for the
fiscal years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, by each Fund pursuant to the Class A Plan:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fiscal year ended
|
|
Fiscal year ended
|
|
Fiscal year ended
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
December 31,
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
2009
|
|
2008
|
|
2007
|
U.S. Equity Dividend and Premium Fund
|
|
$
|
305,825
|
|
|
$
|
453,366
|
|
|
$
|
622,463
|
|
International Equity Dividend and Premium Fund*
|
|
|
69,134
|
|
|
|
8,705
|
|
|
|
|
|
Structured Tax-Managed Equity Fund
|
|
|
233,962
|
|
|
|
445,151
|
|
|
|
555,262
|
|
Structured International Tax-Managed Equity Fund*
|
|
|
168,537
|
|
|
|
188,553
|
|
|
|
|
|
Absolute Return Tracker Fund**
|
|
|
367,180
|
|
|
|
29,002
|
|
|
|
|
|
Real Estate Securities Fund
|
|
|
269,577
|
|
|
|
642,479
|
|
|
|
1,086,634
|
|
International Real Estate Securities Fund
|
|
|
287,245
|
|
|
|
901,862
|
|
|
|
1,571,618
|
|
Commodity Strategy Fund
|
|
|
168,635
|
|
|
|
225,240
|
|
|
|
111,716
|
|
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
International Dividend and Premium and Structured International Tax-Managed Equity Funds
commenced investment operations on January 31, 2008.
|
|
|
**
|
|
Absolute Return Tracker Fund commenced investment operations on May 30, 2008.
|
|
|
|
Commodity Strategy Fund commenced investment operations on March 30, 2007.
|
The following chart shows the distribution and service fees paid to Goldman Sachs for the
fiscal years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007 by each applicable Fund pursuant to the Class B
Plan:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fiscal year ended
|
|
Fiscal year ended
|
|
Fiscal year ended
|
|
|
December 31, 2009
|
|
December 31, 2008
|
|
December 31, 2007
|
Structured Tax-Managed Equity Fund
|
|
$
|
34,382
|
|
|
$
|
129,901
|
|
|
$
|
234,289
|
|
Real Estate Securities Fund
|
|
|
36,164
|
|
|
|
89,420
|
|
|
|
197,062
|
|
The following chart shows the distribution and service fees paid to Goldman Sachs for the
fiscal years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007 by each applicable Fund pursuant to the Class C
Plan:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fiscal year ended
|
|
Fiscal year ended
|
|
Fiscal year ended
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
December 31,
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
2009
|
|
2008
|
|
2007
|
U.S. Equity Dividend and Premium Fund
|
|
$
|
82,965
|
|
|
$
|
126,683
|
|
|
$
|
132,715
|
|
International Equity Dividend and Premium Fund*
|
|
|
3,905
|
|
|
|
117
|
|
|
|
|
|
Structured Tax-Managed Equity Fund
|
|
|
116,153
|
|
|
|
222,817
|
|
|
|
312,183
|
|
Structured International Tax-Managed Equity Fund*
|
|
|
74
|
|
|
|
93
|
|
|
|
|
|
Absolute Return Tracker Fund**
|
|
|
170,555
|
|
|
|
8,555
|
|
|
|
|
|
Real Estate Securities Fund
|
|
|
64,824
|
|
|
|
126,772
|
|
|
|
236,629
|
|
International Real Estate Securities Fund
|
|
|
41,323
|
|
|
|
142,315
|
|
|
|
115,437
|
|
Commodity Strategy Fund
|
|
|
36,177
|
|
|
|
39,632
|
|
|
|
1,271
|
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
International Dividend and Premium Fund and Structured International Tax-Managed Equity Fund
commenced investment operations on January 31, 2008.
|
|
**
|
|
Absolute Return Tracker Fund commenced investment operations on May 30, 2008.
|
|
|
|
Commodity Strategy Fund commenced investment operations on March 30, 2007.
|
B-109
The following chart shows the distribution and service fees paid to Goldman Sachs for the
fiscal years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007 by each applicable Fund pursuant to the Class R Plan:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fiscal year ended
|
|
Fiscal year ended
|
|
Fiscal year ended
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
December 31,
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
2009
|
|
2008
|
|
2007*
|
Absolute Return Tracker Fund**
|
|
$
|
74
|
|
|
$
|
27
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
Real Estate Securities Fund
|
|
|
361
|
|
|
|
44
|
|
|
|
4
|
|
Commodity Strategy Fund
|
|
|
173
|
|
|
|
81
|
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
The Class R Shares of the Real Estate Securities Fund and the Commodity Strategy Fund
commenced investment operations on November 30, 2007.
|
|
**
|
|
Absolute Return Tracker Fund commenced investment operations on May 30, 2008.
|
During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2009, Goldman Sachs incurred the following
expenses in connection with distribution under the Class A Plan of each applicable Fund:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Compensation and
|
|
|
|
|
|
Printing and Mailing of
|
|
Preparation and
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expenses of the
|
|
Allocable Overhead,
|
|
Prospectuses to
|
|
Distribution of
|
|
|
Compensation to
|
|
Distributor & Its
|
|
Telephone and
|
|
Other Than Current
|
|
Sales Literature
|
|
|
Dealers
1
|
|
Sales Personnel
|
|
Travel Expenses
|
|
Shareholders
|
|
and Advertising
|
Fiscal Year Ended December
31, 2009:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. Equity Dividend and
Premium Fund
|
|
$
|
86,610
|
|
|
$
|
80,298
|
|
|
$
|
58,997
|
|
|
$
|
5,907
|
|
|
$
|
9,870
|
|
International Equity
Dividend and Premium Fund
|
|
|
51
|
|
|
|
6,026
|
|
|
|
3,678
|
|
|
|
368
|
|
|
|
615
|
|
Structured Tax-Managed
Equity Fund
|
|
|
228,771
|
|
|
|
205,765
|
|
|
|
156,976
|
|
|
|
15,718
|
|
|
|
26,262
|
|
Structured International
Tax-Managed Equity Fund
|
|
|
151,963
|
|
|
|
147,280
|
|
|
|
93,028
|
|
|
|
9,315
|
|
|
|
15,564
|
|
Absolute Return Tracker Fund
|
|
|
285,385
|
|
|
|
385,427
|
|
|
|
301,008
|
|
|
|
30,139
|
|
|
|
50,359
|
|
Real Estate Securities Fund
|
|
|
150,057
|
|
|
|
148,269
|
|
|
|
117,298
|
|
|
|
11,745
|
|
|
|
19,624
|
|
International Real Estate
Securities Fund
|
|
|
110,210
|
|
|
|
134,971
|
|
|
|
103,959
|
|
|
|
10,409
|
|
|
|
17,392
|
|
Commodity Strategy Fund
|
|
|
137,191
|
|
|
|
87,603
|
|
|
|
65,339
|
|
|
|
6,542
|
|
|
|
10,931
|
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
Advance commissions paid to dealers of 1% on Class A Shares are considered deferred
assets which are amortized over a period of 18 months; amounts presented above reflect
amortization expense recorded during the period presented.
|
During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2009, Goldman Sachs incurred the following
expenses in connection with distribution under the Class B Plan of each applicable Fund with Class
B Shares:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Compensation and
|
|
|
|
|
|
Printing and Mailing of
|
|
Preparation and
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expenses of the
|
|
Allocable Overhead,
|
|
Prospectuses to
|
|
Distribution of
|
|
|
Compensation to
|
|
Distributor & Its
|
|
Telephone and
|
|
Other Than Current
|
|
Sales Literature
|
|
|
Dealers
1
|
|
Sales Personnel
|
|
Travel Expenses
|
|
Shareholders
|
|
and Advertising
|
Fiscal Year Ended December
31, 2009:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Structured Tax-Managed
Equity Fund
|
|
|
($8,516
|
)
|
|
$
|
10,382
|
|
|
$
|
9,670
|
|
|
$
|
968
|
|
|
$
|
1,618
|
|
Real Estate Securities Fund
|
|
|
(436
|
)
|
|
|
9,688
|
|
|
|
8,353
|
|
|
|
836
|
|
|
|
1,397
|
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
Advance commissions paid to dealers of 4% on Class B shares are considered deferred
assets which are amortized over a period of 6 years; amounts presented above reflect
amortization expense recorded during the period presented.
|
B-110
During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2009, Goldman Sachs incurred the following
expenses in connection with distribution under the Class C Plan of each applicable Fund with Class
C Shares:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Compensation and
|
|
|
|
|
|
Printing and Mailing of
|
|
Preparation and
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expenses of the
|
|
Allocable Overhead,
|
|
Prospectuses to
|
|
Distribution of
|
|
|
Compensation to
|
|
Distributor & Its
|
|
Telephone and
|
|
Other Than Current
|
|
Sales Literature
|
|
|
Dealers
1
|
|
Sales Personnel
|
|
Travel Expenses
|
|
Shareholders
|
|
and Advertising
|
Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2009:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. Equity Dividend and Premium Fund
|
|
$
|
3,416
|
|
|
$
|
14,999
|
|
|
$
|
13,116
|
|
|
$
|
1,313
|
|
|
$
|
2,194
|
|
International Equity Dividend and
Premium Fund
2
|
|
|
38
|
|
|
|
1,415
|
|
|
|
823
|
|
|
|
82
|
|
|
|
138
|
|
Structured Tax-Managed Equity Fund
|
|
|
(134,127
|
)
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
Structured International Tax-Managed
Equity Fund
2
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
Absolute Return Tracker Fund
3
|
|
|
25
|
|
|
|
9,566
|
|
|
|
9,663
|
|
|
|
968
|
|
|
|
1,617
|
|
Real Estate Securities Fund
|
|
|
966
|
|
|
|
13,377
|
|
|
|
11,125
|
|
|
|
1,114
|
|
|
|
1,861
|
|
International Real Estate Securities
Fund
|
|
|
589
|
|
|
|
10,824
|
|
|
|
9,612
|
|
|
|
962
|
|
|
|
1,608
|
|
Commodity Strategy Fund
|
|
|
4,075
|
|
|
|
7,181
|
|
|
|
6,774
|
|
|
|
678
|
|
|
|
1,133
|
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
Advance commissions paid to dealers of 1% on Class C shares are considered deferred
assets which are amortized over a period of 1 year; amounts presented above reflect
amortization expense recorded during the period presented.
|
During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2009, Goldman Sachs incurred the
following expenses in connection with distribution under the Class R Plan of each applicable
Fund with Class R Shares:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Printing and
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Compensation and
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mailing of
|
|
Preparation and
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expenses of the
|
|
Allocable Overhead,
|
|
Prospectuses to
|
|
Distribution of
|
|
|
Compensation to
|
|
Distributor & Its
|
|
Telephone and
|
|
Other Than Current
|
|
Sales Literature
|
|
|
Dealers
1
|
|
Sales Personnel
|
|
Travel Expenses
|
|
Shareholders
|
|
and Advertising
|
Fiscal Year Ended December
31, 2009:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Absolute Return Tracker Fund
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
|
$
|
4
|
|
|
$
|
4
|
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
|
$
|
1
|
|
Real Estate Securities Fund
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
156
|
|
|
|
150
|
|
|
|
15
|
|
|
|
25
|
|
Commodity Strategy Fund
|
|
|
(232
|
)
|
|
|
23
|
|
|
|
21
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
Advance commissions paid to dealers of 1% on Class R shares are considered deferred
assets which are amortized over a period of 1 year; amounts presented above reflect
amortization expense recorded during the period presented.
|
B-111
OTHER INFORMATION REGARDING MAXIMUM SALES CHARGE, PURCHASES, REDEMPTIONS, EXCHANGES AND
DIVIDENDS
(Class A Shares, Class B Shares, Class C Shares and Class R Shares Only)
The following information supplements the information in the Prospectus under the captions
Shareholder Guide and Dividends. Please see the Prospectus for more complete information.
Maximum Sales Charges
Class A Shares of each Fund are sold with a maximum sales charge of 5.5% (4.5% for Commodity
Strategy Fund). Using the net asset value per share as of December 31, 2009, the maximum offering
price of each Funds Class A shares would be as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Maximum Sales
|
|
Offering Price to
|
|
|
Net Asset Value
|
|
Charge
|
|
Public
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
8.77
|
|
U.S. Equity Dividend and Premium Fund
|
|
$
|
8.29
|
|
|
|
5.5
|
%
|
|
|
8.32
|
|
International Equity Dividend and Premium Fund
|
|
|
7.86
|
|
|
|
5.5
|
%
|
|
|
9.14
|
|
Structured Tax-Managed Equity Fund
|
|
|
8.64
|
|
|
|
5.5
|
%
|
|
|
7.83
|
|
Structured International Tax-Managed Equity Fund
|
|
|
7.40
|
|
|
|
5.5
|
%
|
|
|
9.59
|
|
Absolute Return Tracker Fund
|
|
|
9.06
|
|
|
|
5.5
|
%
|
|
|
10.57
|
|
Real Estate Securities Fund
|
|
|
9.99
|
|
|
|
5.5
|
%
|
|
|
6.36
|
|
International Real Estate Securities Fund
|
|
|
6.01
|
|
|
|
5.5
|
%
|
|
|
6.48
|
|
Commodity Strategy Fund
|
|
|
6.19
|
|
|
|
4.5
|
%
|
|
$
|
8.77
|
|
The actual sales charge that is paid by an investor on the purchase of Class A Shares may
differ slightly from the sales charge listed above or in a Funds Prospectus due to rounding in the
calculations. For example, the sales load disclosed above and in the Funds Prospectuses is only
shown to one decimal place (
i.e.
, 5.5%). The actual sales charge that is paid by an investor will
be rounded to two decimal places. As a result of such rounding in the calculations, the actual
sales load paid by an investor may be somewhat greater (
e.g.
, 5.53%) or somewhat lesser (
e.g.
,
5.48%) than that listed above or in the Prospectuses. Contact your financial advisor for further
information.
Other Purchase Information/Sales Charge Waivers
The sales charge waivers on the Funds shares are due to the nature of the investors involved
and/or the reduced sales effort that is needed to obtain such investments.
If shares of a Fund are held in a street name account with an Authorized Dealer, all
recordkeeping, transaction processing and payments of distributions relating to the beneficial
owners account will be performed by the Authorized Dealer, and not by the Fund and its transfer
agent. Because the Funds will have no record of the beneficial owners transactions, a beneficial
owner should contact the Authorized Dealer to purchase, redeem or exchange shares, to make changes
in or give instructions concerning the account or to obtain information about the account. The
transfer of shares in a street name account to an account with another dealer or to an account
directly with the Fund involves special procedures and will require the beneficial owner to obtain
historical purchase information about the shares in the account from the Authorized Dealer.
Shareholders of the Funds of the AXA Enterprise Funds Trust, AXA Enterprise Multimanager
Funds Trust and The Enterprise Group of Funds, Inc. (AXA Funds) who (i) receive shares of a Fund
of the Trust in connection with the reorganization of the AXA Funds into the certain Funds of the
Trust and (2) fall into one of the following classes of individual or institutions that qualified
to purchase Class A Shares of the AXA Funds without a front-end sales charge will be eligible to
purchase Class A of the Funds of the Trust without a front-end sales charge: (a) any government
entity that is prohibited from paying a sales charge or commission to purchase mutual fund shares;
(b) representatives and employees, or their immediate family members, of broker-dealers and other
intermediaries that previously had entered into selling or service arrangements with the Enterprise
Fund Distributors, Inc. with respect to the AXA Funds; (c) financial institutions and other
financial institutions trust departments with respect to funds over which they exercise exclusive
discretionary investment authority and which are held in fiduciary,
agency, advisory, custodial or similar capacity; (d) investors who were direct referrals by the
Enterprise Capital Management, Inc. or AXA Equitable Life Insurance Companys employees; (e)
clients of fee-based/fee-only financial advisor; (f) certain employee benefit plans qualified under
Sections 401, 403 and 408 of the Code and Simple IRAs, or participants of such plans that invest
$100,000 or more ($500,000 or more, in the case of Traditional Individual Retirement Accounts
(IRAs), IRA rollovers, Coverdell Education Savings Accounts or Roth IRAs); and (g) certain
investment only
B-112
retirement platforms for which Goldman Sachs Funds are available and certain AXA Enterprise
sponsored or AXA Enterprise partnered retirement platforms, or participants on plans on such
platforms.
Shareholders of the Signal Funds of The Coventry Group (Signal Funds) who (1) receive shares
of a Fund in connection with the reorganization of the Signal Funds into certain Funds of the Trust
and (2) who are directors or officers of Signal Capital Management, or affiliates or bona fide
full-time employees of Signal Capital Management who have acted as such for not less than 90 days
(including members of their immediate families and their retirement plans) that qualified to
purchase Class A Shares of the Signal Funds without a front-end sales charge will be eligible to
purchase Class A Shares of the Funds of the Trust without a front-end sales charge.
Former shareholders of other funds that were part of another fund family who received Goldman
Sachs Fund shares in connection with a reorganization into the Goldman Sachs Funds prior to 2006
are in certain circumstances eligible to purchase Class A Shares of the Goldman Sachs Funds without
a front-end sales chare if they had qualified for such purchases under the guidelines for NAV
purchase of the prior fund family.
At the discretion of the Trusts officers and in addition to the NAV purchases permitted in a
Funds Prospectus, Class A Shares of the Funds may also be sold at NAV without payment of any sales
charge for shares purchased through certain Section 401(k), profit sharing, money purchase pension,
tax-sheltered annuity, defined benefit pension, or other employee benefit (including health savings
accounts) or SIMPLE plans that are sponsored by one or more employers (including governmental or
church employers) or employee organizations investing in the Funds.
Right of Accumulation (Class A)
A Class A shareholder qualifies for cumulative quantity discounts if the current purchase
price of the new investment plus the shareholders current holdings of existing Class A, Class B
and/or Class C Shares (acquired by purchase or exchange) of a Fund and Class A, Class B and/or
Class C Shares of any other Goldman Sachs Fund total the requisite amount for receiving a discount.
For example, if a shareholder owns shares with a current market value of $65,000 and purchases
additional Class A Shares of any Goldman Sachs Fund with a purchase price of $45,000, the sales
charge for the $45,000 purchase would be 3.75% (the rate applicable to a single purchase of
$100,000 but less than $250,000). Class A, Class B and/or Class C Shares of the Funds and Class A,
Class B and/or Class C Shares of any other Goldman Sachs Fund purchased (i) by an individual, his
spouse, his parents and his children, and (ii) by a trustee, guardian or other fiduciary of a
single trust estate or a single fiduciary account, will be combined for the purpose of determining
whether a purchase will qualify for such right of accumulation and, if qualifying, the applicable
sales charge level. For purposes of applying the right of accumulation, shares of the Funds and
any other Goldman Sachs Fund purchased by an existing client of Goldman Sachs Wealth Management or
GS Ayco Holding LLC will be combined with Class A, Class B and/or Class C Shares and other assets
held by all other Goldman Sachs Wealth Management accounts or accounts of GS Ayco Holding LLC,
respectively. In addition, Class A, Class B and/or Class C Shares of the Funds and Class A, Class
B and/or Class C Shares of any other Goldman Sachs Fund purchased by partners, directors, officers
or employees of the same business organization, groups of individuals represented by and investing
on the recommendation of the same accounting firm, certain affinity groups or other similar
organizations (collectively, eligible persons) may be combined for the purpose of determining
whether a purchase will qualify for the right of accumulation and, if qualifying, the applicable
sales charge level. This right of accumulation is subject to the following conditions: (i) the
business organizations, groups or firms agreement to cooperate in the offering of the Funds
shares to eligible persons; and (ii) notification to the relevant Fund at the time of purchase that
the investor is eligible for this right of accumulation. In addition, in connection with SIMPLE
IRA accounts, cumulative quantity discounts are available on a per plan basis if (i) your employee
has been assigned a cumulative discount number by Goldman Sachs; and (ii) your account, alone or in
combination with the accounts of other plan participants also invested in Class A, Class B and/or
Class C Shares of the Goldman Sachs Funds, totals the requisite aggregate amount as described in
the Prospectus.
Statement of Intention (Class A)
If a shareholder anticipates purchasing at least $50,000 of Class A Shares ($100,00 in the
case of Commodity Strategy Fund) of a Fund alone or in combination with Class A Shares of any other
Goldman Sachs Fund within a 13-month period, the shareholder may purchase shares of the Fund at a
reduced sales charge by submitting a Statement of Intention (the Statement). Shares purchased
pursuant to a Statement will be eligible for the same sales charge discount that would have been
available if all of the purchases had been made at the same time. The shareholder or his
Authorized Dealer must inform Goldman Sachs that the Statement is in effect each time shares are
purchased. There is no obligation to purchase the full amount of shares indicated in the
Statement. A shareholder may include the value of all Class A Shares on which a sales
B-113
charge has previously been paid as an accumulation credit toward the completion of the Statement, but a
price readjustment will be made only on Class A Shares purchased within ninety (90) days before
submitting the Statement. The Statement authorizes the transfer agent to hold in escrow a
sufficient number of shares which can be redeemed to make up any difference
in the sales charge on the amount actually invested. For purposes of satisfying the amount
specified on the Statement, the gross amount of each investment, exclusive of any appreciation on
shares previously purchased, will be taken into account.
The provisions applicable to the Statement, and the terms of the related escrow agreement, are
set forth in Appendix C to this SAI.
Cross-Reinvestment of Dividends and Distributions
Shareholders may receive dividends and distributions in additional shares of the same class of
a Fund or they may elect to receive them in cash or shares of the same class of other Goldman Sachs
Funds or ILA Service Shares of the Prime Obligations Portfolio or the Tax-Exempt Diversified
Portfolio, if they hold Class A Shares of a Fund, or ILA Class B or Class C Shares of the Prime
Obligations Portfolio, if they hold Class B or Class C Shares of a Fund (the ILA Portfolios).
A Fund shareholder should obtain and read the prospectus relating to any other Goldman Sachs
Fund or ILA Portfolio and its shares and consider its investment objective, policies and applicable
fees before electing cross-reinvestment into that Fund. The election to cross-reinvest dividends
and capital gain distributions will not affect the tax treatment of such dividends and
distributions, which will be treated as received by the shareholder and then used to purchase
shares of the acquired fund. Such reinvestment of dividends and distributions in shares of other
Goldman Sachs Funds or ILA Portfolios is available only in states where such reinvestment may
legally be made.
Automatic Exchange Program
A Fund shareholder may elect to exchange automatically a specified dollar amount of shares of
a Fund for shares of the same class or an equivalent class of another Goldman Sachs Fund provided
the minimum initial investment requirement has been satisfied. A Fund shareholder should obtain
and read the prospectus relating to any other Goldman Sachs Fund and its shares and consider its
investment objective, policies and applicable fees and expenses before electing an automatic
exchange into that Goldman Sachs Fund.
Class C Exchanges
As stated in the Prospectuses, Goldman Sachs normally begins paying the annual 0.75%
distribution fee on Class C Shares to Authorized Dealers after the shares have been held for one
year. When an Authorized Dealer enters into an appropriate agreement with Goldman Sachs and stops
receiving this payment on Class C Shares that have been beneficially owned by the Authorized
Dealers customers for at least ten years, those Class C Shares may be exchanged for Class A Shares
(which bear a lower distribution fee) of the same Fund at their relative net asset value without a
sales charge in recognition of the reduced payment to the Authorized Dealer.
Exchanges from Collective Investment Trusts to Goldman Sachs Funds
The Investment Adviser manages a number of collective investment trusts that hold assets of
401(k) plans and other retirement plans (each, a Collective Investment Trust). An investor in a
Collective Investment Trust (or an Intermediary acting on behalf of the investor) may elect to
exchange some or all of the interests it holds in a Collective Investment Trust for shares of one
or more of the Goldman Sachs Funds. Generally speaking, Rule 22c-1 under the Act requires a
purchase order for shares of a Goldman Sachs Fund to be priced based on the current NAV of the
Goldman Sachs Fund that is next calculated after receipt of the purchase order. A Goldman Sachs
Fund will treat a purchase order component of an exchange from an investor in a Collective
Investment Trust as being received in good order at the time it is communicated to an Intermediary
or the Transfer Agent, if the amount of shares to be purchased is expressed as a percentage of the
value of the investors interest in a designated Collective Investment Trust that it is
contemporaneously redeeming (
e.g.
, if the investor communicates a desire to exchange 100% of its
interest in a Collective Investment Trust for shares of a Goldman Sachs Fund). The investors
purchase price and the number of Goldman Sachs Fund shares it will acquire will therefore be
calculated as of the pricing of the Collective Investment Trust on the day of the purchase order.
Such an order will be deemed to be irrevocable as of the time the Goldman Sachs Funds NAV is next
calculated after receipt of the purchase order. An investor should obtain and read the prospectus
relating to any Goldman Sachs Fund and its shares and consider its investment objective, policies
and applicable fees and expenses before electing an exchange into that Goldman Sachs Fund. For
federal income tax purposes, an exchange
B-114
of interests in a Collective Investment Trust for shares
of a Goldman Sachs Fund may be subject to tax, and you should consult your tax adviser concerning
the tax consequences of an exchange.
Systematic Withdrawal Plan
A systematic withdrawal plan (the Systematic Withdrawal Plan) is available to shareholders
of a Fund whose shares are worth at least $5,000. The Systematic Withdrawal Plan provides for
monthly payments to the participating shareholder of any amount not less than $50.
Dividends and capital gain distributions on shares held under the Systematic Withdrawal Plan
are reinvested in additional full and fractional shares of the applicable Fund at net asset value.
The transfer agent acts as agent for the shareholder in redeeming sufficient full and fractional
shares to provide the amount of the systematic withdrawal payment. The Systematic Withdrawal Plan
may be terminated at any time. Goldman Sachs reserves the right to initiate a fee of up to $5 per
withdrawal, upon thirty (30) days written notice to the shareholder. Withdrawal payments should
not be considered to be dividends, yield or income. If periodic withdrawals continuously exceed
new purchases and reinvested dividends and capital gains distributions, the shareholders original
investment will be correspondingly reduced and ultimately exhausted. The maintenance of a
withdrawal plan concurrently with purchases of additional Class A, Class B or Class C Shares would
be disadvantageous because of the sales charge imposed on purchases of Class A Shares or the
imposition of a CDSC on redemptions of Class A, Class B or Class C Shares. The CDSC applicable to
Class A, Class B or Class C Shares redeemed under a systematic withdrawal plan may be waived. See
Shareholder Guide in the Prospectuses. In addition, each withdrawal constitutes a redemption of
shares, and any gain or loss realized must be reported for federal and state income tax purposes.
A shareholder should consult his or her own tax adviser with regard to the tax consequences of
participating in the Systematic Withdrawal Plan. For further information or to request a
Systematic Withdrawal Plan, please write or call the Transfer Agent.
SERVICE PLAN AND SHAREHOLDER ADMINISTRATION PLAN
(Service Shares Only)
The Structured Tax-Managed Equity and Real Estate Securities Funds have adopted a service plan
and a separate shareholder administration plan (the Plans) with respect to the Service Shares
which authorize the Funds to compensate Service Organizations for providing certain personal and
account maintenance services and shareholder administration services to their customers who are or
may become beneficial owners of such Shares. Pursuant to the Plans, each Fund enters into
agreements with Service Organizations which purchase Service Shares of the Fund on behalf of their
customers (Service Agreements). Under such Service Agreements the Service Organizations may
perform some or all of the following services:
|
(a)
|
|
Personal and account maintenance services, including: (i) providing facilities
to answer inquiries and respond to correspondence with customers and other investors
about the status of their accounts or about other aspects of the Trust or the
applicable Fund; (ii) acting as liaison between the Service Organizations customers
and the Trust, including obtaining information from the Trust and assisting the Trust
in correcting errors and resolving problems; (iii) providing such statistical and other
information as may be reasonably requested by the Trust or necessary for the Trust to
comply with applicable federal or state law; (iv) responding to investor requests for
prospectuses; (v) displaying and making prospectuses available on the Service
Organizations premises; and (vi) assisting customers in completing application forms,
selecting dividend and other account options and opening custody accounts with the
Service Organization.
|
|
|
(b)
|
|
Shareholder administration services, including: (i) acting or arranging for
another party to act, as recordholder and nominee of the Service Shares beneficially
owned by the Service Organizations customers; (ii) establishing and maintaining, or
assist in establishing and maintaining, individual accounts and records with respect to
the Service Shares owned by each customer; (iii) processing, or assist in processing,
confirmations concerning customer orders to purchase, redeem and exchange Service
Shares; (iv) receiving and transmitting, or assist in receiving and transmitting, funds
representing the purchase price or redemption proceeds of such Service Shares; (v)
facilitating the inclusion of Service Shares in accounts, products or services offered
to the Service Organizations customers by or through the Service Organization; (vi)
processing dividend payments on behalf of customers; and (vii) performing other related
services which do not constitute any activity which is primarily intended to result in
the sale of shares within the meaning of
|
B-115
|
|
|
Rule 12b-1 under the Act or personal and
account maintenance services within the meaning of FINRAs Conduct Rules.
|
As compensation for such services, each Fund will pay each Service Organization a personal and
account maintenance service fee and a shareholder administration service fee in an amount up to
0.25% and 0.25%, respectively, (on an annualized basis) of the average daily net assets of the
Service Shares of such Fund attributable to or held in the name of such Service Organization.
The amount of the service and shareholder administration fees paid by each Fund to Service
Organizations pursuant to the Plans was as follows for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2009,
2008 and 2007:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fiscal year ended
|
|
Fiscal year ended
|
|
Fiscal year ended
|
|
|
December 31, 2009
|
|
December 31, 2008
|
|
December 31, 2007
|
Structured Tax-Managed Equity Fund
|
|
$
|
214
|
|
|
$
|
1,264
|
|
|
$
|
2,170
|
|
Real Estate Securities Fund
|
|
|
21,112
|
|
|
|
31,650
|
|
|
|
52,242
|
|
The Funds have adopted the Service Plan but not the Shareholder Administration Plan pursuant
to Rule 12b-1 under the Act in order to avoid any possibility that service fees paid to the Service
Organizations pursuant to the Service Agreements might violate the Act. Rule 12b-1, which was
adopted by the SEC under the Act, regulates the circumstances under which an investment company or
series thereof may bear expenses associated with the distribution of its shares. In particular,
such an investment company or series thereof cannot engage directly or indirectly in financing any
activity which is primarily intended to result in the sale of shares issued by the company unless
it has adopted a plan pursuant to, and complies with the other requirements of, such Rule. The
Trust believes that fees paid for the services provided in the Service Plan and described above are
not expenses incurred primarily for effecting the distribution of Service Shares. However, should
such payments be deemed by a court or the SEC to be distribution expenses, such payments would be
duly authorized by the Plan. The Shareholder Administration Plan has not been adopted pursuant to
Rule 12b-1 under the Act.
Conflict of interest restrictions (including the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of
1974) may apply to a Service Organizations receipt of compensation paid by a Fund in connection
with the investment of fiduciary assets in Service Shares of a Fund. Service Organizations,
including banks regulated by the Comptroller of the Currency, the Federal Reserve Board or the
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, and investment advisers and other money managers subject to
the jurisdiction of the SEC, the Department of Labor or state securities commissions, are urged to
consult their legal advisers before investing fiduciary assets in Service Shares of a Fund. In
addition, under some state securities laws, banks and other financial institutions purchasing
Service Shares on behalf of their customers may be required to register as dealers.
The Trustees, including a majority of the Trustees who are not interested persons of the Trust
and who have no direct or indirect financial interest in the operation of the Plans or the related
Service Agreements, most recently voted to approve the Plans and related Service Agreements at a
meeting called for the purpose of voting on such Plans and Service Agreements on June 17, 2009.
The Plans and related Service Agreements will remain in effect until June 30, 2010 and will
continue in effect thereafter only if such continuance is specifically approved annually by a vote
of the Trustees in the manner described above. The Service Plan may not be amended (but the
Shareholder Administration Plan may be amended) to increase materially the amount to be spent for
the services described therein without approval of the shareholders of the affected Funds Service
Class and all material amendments of each Plan must also be approved by the Trustees in the manner
described above. The Plans may be terminated at any time by a majority of the Trustees as
described above or by a vote of a majority of the affected Funds outstanding Service Shares. The
Service Agreements may be terminated at any time, without payment of any penalty, by vote of a
majority of the Trustees as described above or by a vote of a majority of the outstanding Service
Shares of the affected Fund on not more than sixty (60) days written notice to any other party to
the Service Agreements. The Service Agreements will terminate automatically if assigned. So long
as the Plans are in effect, the selection and nomination of those Trustees who are not interested
persons will be committed to the discretion of the non-interested Trustees. The Board of Trustees
have determined that, in its judgment, there is a reasonable likelihood that the Plans will benefit
the Funds and the holders of Service Shares of the Funds.
B-116
APPENDIX A
DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES RATINGS
Short-Term Credit Ratings
A Standard & Poors short-term issue credit rating is a current opinion of the
creditworthiness of an obligor with respect to a specific financial obligation having an original
maturity of no more than 365 days. The following summarizes the rating categories used by Standard
& Poors for short-term issues:
A-1 A short-term obligation rated A-1 is rated in the highest category by Standard &
Poors. The obligors capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is strong. Within
this category, certain obligations are designated with a plus sign (+). This indicates that the
obligors capacity to meet its financial commitment on these obligations is extremely strong.
A-2 A short-term obligation rated A-2 is somewhat more susceptible to the adverse
effects of changes in circumstances and economic conditions than obligations in higher rating
categories. However, the obligors capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is
satisfactory.
A-3 A short-term obligation rated A-3 exhibits adequate protection parameters. However,
adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances are more likely to lead to a weakened
capacity of the obligor to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.
B A short-term obligation rated B is regarded as having significant speculative
characteristics. Ratings of B-1, B-2, and B-3 may be assigned to indicate finer distinctions
within the B category. The obligor currently has the capacity to meet its financial commitment on
the obligation; however, it faces major ongoing uncertainties which could lead to the obligors
inadequate capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.
B-1 A short-term obligation rated B-1 is regarded as having significant speculative
characteristics, but the obligor has a relatively stronger capacity to meet its financial
commitments over the short-term compared to other speculative-grade obligors.
B-2 A short-term obligation rated B-2 is regarded as having significant speculative
characteristics, and the obligor has an average speculative-grade capacity to meet its financial
commitments over the short-term compared to other speculative-grade obligors.
B-3 A short-term obligation rated B-3 is regarded as having significant speculative
characteristics, and the obligor has a relatively weaker capacity to meet its financial commitments
over the short-term compared to other speculative-grade obligors.
C A short-term obligation rated C is currently vulnerable to nonpayment and is dependent
upon favorable business, financial, and economic conditions for the obligor to meet its financial
commitment on the obligation.
D A short-term obligation rated D is in payment default. The D rating category is used
when payments on an obligation are not made on the date due even if the applicable grace period has
not expired, unless Standard & Poors believes that such payments will be made during such grace
period. The D rating also will be used upon the filing of a bankruptcy petition or the taking of
a similar action if payments on an obligation are jeopardized.
Local Currency and Foreign Currency Risks Country risk considerations are a standard part of
Standard & Poors analysis for credit ratings on any issuer or issue. Currency of repayment is a
key factor in this analysis. An obligors capacity to repay foreign currency obligations may be
lower than its capacity to repay obligations in its local currency due to the sovereign
governments own relatively lower capacity to repay external versus domestic debt. These sovereign
risk considerations are incorporated in the debt ratings assigned to specific issues. Foreign
Currency issuer ratings are also distinguished from local currency issuer ratings to identify those
instances where sovereign risks make them different for the same issuer.
Moodys Investors Service (Moodys) short-term ratings are opinions of the ability of
issuers to honor short-term financial obligations. Ratings may be assigned to issuers, short-term
programs or to individual short-term debt instruments. Such obligations generally have an original
maturity not exceeding thirteen months, unless explicitly noted.
Moodys employs the following designations to indicate the relative repayment ability of rated
issuers:
P-1 Issuers (or supporting institutions) rated Prime-1 have a superior ability to repay
short-term debt obligations.
P-2 Issuers (or supporting institutions) rated Prime-2 have a strong ability to repay
short-term debt obligations.
1-A
P-3 Issuers (or supporting institutions) rated Prime-3 have an acceptable ability to repay
short-term obligations.
NP Issuers (or supporting institutions) rated Not Prime do not fall within any of the
Prime rating categories.
Fitch, Inc. / Fitch Ratings Ltd. (Fitch) short-term ratings scale applies to foreign
currency and local currency ratings. A short-term rating has a time horizon of less than 13 months
for most obligations, or up to three years for U.S. public finance, in line with industry
standards, to reflect unique risk characteristics of bond, tax, and revenue anticipation notes that
are commonly issued with terms up to three years. Short-term ratings thus place greater emphasis on
the liquidity necessary to meet financial commitments in a timely manner. The following summarizes
the rating categories used by Fitch for short-term obligations:
F1 Securities possess the highest credit quality. This designation indicates the strongest
capacity for timely payment of financial commitments; may have an added + to denote any
exceptionally strong credit feature.
F2 Securities possess good credit quality. This designation indicates a satisfactory
capacity for timely payment of financial commitments, but the margin of safety is not as great as
in the case of the higher ratings.
F3 Securities possess fair credit quality. This designation indicates that the capacity
for timely payment of financial commitments is adequate; however, near term adverse changes could
result in a reduction to non investment grade.
B Securities possess speculative credit quality. This designation indicates minimal
capacity for timely payment of financial commitments, plus vulnerability to near term adverse
changes in financial and economic conditions.
C Securities possess high default risk. Default is a real possibility. This designation
indicates a capacity for meeting financial commitments which is solely reliant upon a sustained,
favorable business and economic environment.
D Indicates an entity or sovereign that has defaulted on all of its financial obligations.
NR This designation indicates that Fitch does not publicly rate the associated issuer or
issue.
WD This designation indicates that the rating has been withdrawn and is no longer
maintained by Fitch.
The following summarizes the ratings used by Dominion Bond Rating Service Limited (DBRS) for
commercial paper and short-term debt:
R-1 (high) Short-term debt rated R-1 (high) is of the highest credit quality, and
indicates an entity possessing unquestioned ability to repay current liabilities as they fall due.
Entities rated in this category normally maintain strong liquidity positions, conservative debt
levels, and profitability that is both stable and above average. Companies achieving an R-1
(high) rating are normally leaders in structurally sound industry segments with proven track
records, sustainable positive future results, and no substantial qualifying negative factors. Given
the extremely tough definition DBRS has established for an R-1 (high), few entities are strong
enough to achieve this rating.
R-1 (middle) Short-term debt rated R-1 (middle) is of superior credit quality and, in
most cases, ratings in this category differ from R-1 (high) credits by only a small degree. Given
the extremely tough definition DBRS has established for the R-1 (high) category, entities rated
R-1 (middle) are also considered strong credits, and typically exemplify above average strength
in key areas of consideration for the timely repayment of short-term liabilities.
R-1 (low) Short-term debt rated R-1 (low) is of satisfactory credit quality. The overall
strength and outlook for key liquidity, debt and profitability ratios are not normally as favorable
as with higher rating categories, but these considerations are still respectable. Any qualifying
negative factors that exist are considered manageable, and the entity is normally of sufficient
size to have some influence in its industry.
R-2 (high) Short-term debt rated R-2 (high) is considered to be at the upper end of
adequate credit quality. The ability to repay obligations as they mature remains acceptable,
although the overall strength and outlook for key liquidity, debt, and profitability ratios is not
as strong as credits rated in the R-1 (low) category. Relative to the latter category, other
shortcomings often include areas such as stability, financial flexibility, and the relative size
and market position of the entity within its industry.
R-2 (middle) Short-term debt rated R-2 (middle) is considered to be of adequate credit
quality. Relative to the R-2 (high) category, entities rated R-2 (middle) typically have some
combination of higher volatility, weaker debt or liquidity positions, lower future cash flow
capabilities, or are negatively impacted by a weaker industry. Ratings in this category would be
more vulnerable to adverse changes in financial and economic conditions.
R-2 (low) Short-term debt rated R-2 (low) is considered to be at the lower end of
adequate credit quality, typically having some combination of challenges that are not acceptable
for an R-2 (middle) credit. However, R-2 (low) ratings still display a level of credit strength
that allows for a higher rating than the R-3 category, with this distinction often reflecting the
issuers liquidity profile.
2-A
R-3 Short-term debt rated R-3 is considered to be at the lowest end of adequate credit
quality, one step up from being speculative. While not yet defined as speculative, the R-3
category signifies that although repayment is still expected, the certainty of repayment could be
impacted by a variety of possible adverse developments, many of which would be outside the issuers
control. Entities in this area often have limited access to capital markets and may also have
limitations in securing alternative sources of liquidity, particularly during periods of weak
economic conditions.
R-4 Short-term debt rated R-4 is speculative. R-4 credits tend to have weak liquidity
and debt ratios, and the future trend of these ratios is also unclear. Due to its speculative
nature, companies with R-4 ratings would normally have very limited access to alternative sources
of liquidity. Earnings and cash flow would typically be very unstable, and the level of overall
profitability of the entity is also likely to be low. The industry environment may be weak, and
strong negative qualifying factors are also likely to be present.
R-5 Short-tern debt rated R-5 is highly speculative. There is a reasonably high level of
uncertainty as to the ability of the entity to repay the obligations on a continuing basis in the
future, especially in periods of economic recession or industry adversity. In some cases, short
term debt rated R-5 may have challenges that if not corrected, could lead to default.
D A security rated D implies the issuer has either not met a scheduled payment or the
issuer has made it clear that it will be missing such a payment in the near future. In some cases,
DBRS may not assign a D rating under a bankruptcy announcement scenario, as allowances for grace
periods may exist in the underlying legal documentation. Once assigned, the D rating will
continue as long as the missed payment continues to be in arrears, and until such time as the
rating is discontinued or reinstated by DBRS.
Long-Term Credit Ratings
The following summarizes the ratings used by Standard & Poors for long-term issues:
AAA An obligation rated AAA has the highest rating assigned by Standard & Poors. The
obligors capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is extremely strong.
AA An obligation rated AA differs from the highest-rated obligations only to a small
degree. The obligors capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is very strong.
A An obligation rated A is somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changes
in circumstances and economic conditions than obligations in higher-rated categories. However, the
obligors capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is still strong.
BBB An obligation rated BBB exhibits adequate protection parameters. However, adverse
economic conditions or changing circumstances are more likely to lead to a weakened capacity of the
obligor to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.
Obligations rated BB, B, CCC, CC and C are regarded as having significant
speculative characteristics. BB indicates the least degree of speculation and C the highest.
While such obligations will likely have some quality and protective characteristics, these may be
outweighed by large uncertainties or major exposures to adverse conditions.
BB An obligation rated BB is less vulnerable to nonpayment than other speculative
issues. However, it faces major ongoing uncertainties or exposure to adverse business, financial,
or economic conditions which could lead to the obligors inadequate capacity to meet its financial
commitment on the obligation.
B An obligation rated B is more vulnerable to nonpayment than obligations rated BB,
but the obligor currently has the capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.
Adverse business, financial, or economic conditions will likely impair the obligors capacity or
willingness to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.
CCC An obligation rated CCC is currently vulnerable to nonpayment, and is dependent upon
favorable business, financial and economic conditions for the obligor to meet its financial
commitment on the obligation. In the event of adverse business, financial, or economic conditions,
the obligor is not likely to have the capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.
CC An obligation rated CC is currently highly vulnerable to nonpayment.
C A C rating is assigned to obligations that are currently highly vulnerable to
nonpayment, obligations that have payment arrearages allowed by the terms of the documents, or
obligations of an issuer that is the subject of a bankruptcy petition or similar action which have
not experienced a payment default. Among others, the C rating may be assigned to subordinated
debt, preferred stock or other obligations on which cash payments have been suspended in accordance
with the instruments terms.
D An obligation rated D is in payment default. The D rating category is used when
payments on an obligation are not made on the date due even if the applicable grace period has not
expired, unless Standard & Poors believes that such
3-A
payments will be made during such grace period. The D rating also will be used upon the
filing of a bankruptcy petition or the taking of a similar action if payments on an obligation are
jeopardized.
Plus (+) or minus (-) The ratings from AA to CCC may be modified by the addition of a
plus (+) or minus (-) sign to show relative standing within the major rating categories.
NR This indicates that no rating has been requested, that there is insufficient
information on which to base a rating, or that Standard & Poors does not rate a particular
obligation as a matter of policy.
Local Currency and Foreign Currency Risks Country risk considerations are a standard part of
Standard & Poors analysis for credit ratings on any issuer or issue. Currency of repayment is a
key factor in this analysis. An obligors capacity to repay foreign currency obligations may be
lower than its capacity to repay obligations in its local currency due to the sovereign
governments own relatively lower capacity to repay external versus domestic debt. These sovereign
risk considerations are incorporated in the debt ratings assigned to specific issues. Foreign
currency issuer ratings are also distinguished from local currency issuer ratings to identify those
instances where sovereign risks make them different for the same issuer.
The following summarizes the ratings used by Moodys for long-term debt:
Aaa Obligations rated Aaa are judged to be of the highest quality, with minimal credit
risk.
Aa Obligations rated Aa are judged to be of high quality and are subject to very low
credit risk.
A Obligations rated A are considered upper-medium grade and are subject to low credit
risk.
Baa Obligations rated Baa are subject to moderate credit risk. They are considered
medium-grade and as such may possess certain speculative characteristics.
Ba Obligations rated Ba are judged to have speculative elements and are subject to
substantial credit risk.
B Obligations rated B are considered speculative and are subject to high credit risk.
Caa Obligations rated Caa are judged to be of poor standing and are subject to very high
credit risk.
Ca Obligations rated Ca are highly speculative and are likely in, or very near, default,
with some prospect of recovery of principal and interest.
C Obligations rated C are the lowest rated class of bonds and are typically in default,
with little prospect for recovery of principal or interest.
Note: Moodys appends numerical modifiers 1, 2, and 3 to each generic rating classification
from Aa through Caa. The modifier 1 indicates that the obligation ranks in the higher end of
its generic rating category; the modifier 2 indicates a mid-range ranking; and the modifier 3
indicates a ranking in the lower end of that generic rating category.
The following summarizes long-term ratings used by Fitch:
AAA Securities considered to be of the highest credit quality. AAA ratings denote the
lowest expectation of credit risk. They are assigned only in case of exceptionally strong capacity
for payment of financial commitments. This capacity is highly unlikely to be adversely affected by
foreseeable events.
AA Securities considered to be of very high credit quality. AA ratings denote
expectations of very low credit risk. They indicate very strong capacity for payment of financial
commitments. This capacity is not significantly vulnerable to foreseeable events.
A Securities considered to be of high credit quality. A ratings denote expectations of
low credit risk. The capacity for payment of financial commitments is considered strong. This
capacity may, nevertheless, be more vulnerable to changes in circumstances or in economic
conditions than is the case for higher ratings.
BBB Securities considered to be of good credit quality. BBB ratings indicate that there
is currently expectations of low credit risk. The capacity for payment of financial commitments is
considered adequate but adverse changes in circumstances and economic conditions are more likely to
impair this capacity. This is the lowest investment grade category.
BB Securities considered to be speculative. BB ratings indicate that there is a
possibility of credit risk developing, particularly as the result of adverse economic change over
time; however, business or financial alternatives may be available to allow financial commitments
to be met. Securities rated in this category are not investment grade.
B Securities considered to be highly speculative. For issuers and performing obligations,
B ratings indicate that significant credit risk is present, but a limited margin of safety
remains. Financial commitments are currently being met; however, capacity for continued payment is
contingent upon a sustained, favorable business and economic environment. For individual
obligations, may indicate distressed or defaulted obligations with potential for extremely high
recoveries. Such obligations would possess a Recovery Rating of RR1 (outstanding).
4-A
CCC For issuers and performing obligations, default is a real possibility. Capacity for
meeting financial commitments is solely reliant upon sustained, favorable business or economic
conditions. For individual obligations, may indicate distressed or defaulted obligations with
potential for average to superior levels of recovery. Differences in credit quality may be denoted
by plus/minus distinctions. Such obligations typically would possess a Recovery Rating of RR2
(superior), or RR3 (good) or RR4 (average).
CC For issuers and performing obligations, default of some kind appears probable. For
individual obligations, may indicate distressed or defaulted obligations with a Recovery Rating of
RR4 (average) or RR5 (below average).
C For issuers and performing obligations, default is imminent. For individual obligations,
may indicate distressed or defaulted obligations with potential for below-average to poor
recoveries. Such obligations would possess a Recovery Rating of RR6 (poor).
RD Indicates an entity that has failed to make due payments (within the applicable grace
period) on some but not all material financial obligations, but continues to honor other classes of
obligations.
D Indicates an entity or sovereign that has defaulted on all of its financial obligations.
Plus (+) or minus (-) may be appended to a rating to denote relative status within major
rating categories. Such suffixes are not added to the AAA category or to categories below CCC.
NR Denotes that Fitch does not publicly rate the associated issue or issuer.
WD Indicates that the rating has been withdrawn and is no longer maintained by Fitch.
The following summarizes the ratings used by DBRS for long-term debt:
AAA Long-term debt rated AAA is of the highest credit quality, with exceptionally strong
protection for the timely repayment of principal and interest. Earnings are considered stable, the
structure of the industry in which the entity operates is strong, and the outlook for future
profitability is favorable. There are few qualifying factors present that would detract from the
performance of the entity. The strength of liquidity and coverage ratios is unquestioned and the
entity has established a credible track record of superior performance. Given the extremely high
standard that DBRS has set for this category, few entities are able to achieve a AAA rating.
AA Long-term debt rated AA is of superior credit quality, and protection of interest and
principal is considered high. In many cases they differ from long-term debt rated AAA only to a
small degree. Given the extremely restrictive definition DBRS has for the AAA category, entities
rated AA are also considered to be strong credits, typically exemplifying above-average strength
in key areas of consideration and unlikely to be significantly affected by reasonably foreseeable
events.
A Long-term debt rated A is of satisfactory credit quality. Protection of interest and
principal is still substantial, but the degree of strength is less than that of AA rated
entities. While A is a respectable rating, entities in this category are considered to be more
susceptible to adverse economic conditions and have greater cyclical tendencies than higher-rated
securities.
BBB Long-term debt rated BBB is of adequate credit quality
.
Protection of interest and
principal is considered acceptable, but the entity is fairly susceptible to adverse changes in
financial and economic conditions, or there may be other adverse conditions present which reduce
the strength of the entity and its rated securities.
BB
Long-term debt rated BB is defined to be speculative and non-investment grade, where
the degree of protection afforded interest and principal is uncertain, particularly during periods
of economic recession. Entities in the BB range typically have limited access to capital markets
and additional liquidity support. In many cases, deficiencies in critical mass, diversification,
and competitive strength are additional negative considerations.
B Long-term debt rated B is considered highly speculative and there is a reasonably high
level of uncertainty as to the ability of the entity to pay interest and principal on a continuing
basis in the future, especially in periods of economic recession or industry adversity.
CCC, CC and C Long-term debt rated in any of these categories is very highly
speculative and is in danger of default of interest and principal. The degree of adverse elements
present is more severe than long-term debt rated B. Long-term debt rated below B often have
features which, if not remedied, may lead to default. In practice, there is little difference
between these three categories, with CC and C normally used for lower ranking debt of companies
for which the senior debt is rated in the CCC to B range.
D
A security rated D implies the issuer has either not met a scheduled payment of
interest or principal or that the issuer has made it clear that it will miss such a payment in the
near future. In some cases, DBRS may not assign a D rating under a bankruptcy announcement
scenario, as allowances for grace periods may exist in the underlying legal documentation.
5-A
Once assigned, the D rating will continue as long as the missed payment continues to be in
arrears, and until such time as the rating is discontinued or reinstated by DBRS.
(high, low) Each rating category is denoted by the subcategories high and low. The
absence of either a high or low designation indicates the rating is in the middle of the
category. The AAA and D categories do not utilize high, middle, and low as differential
grades.
Municipal Note Ratings
A Standard & Poors U.S. municipal note rating reflects the liquidity factors and market
access risks unique to notes. Notes due in three years or less will likely receive a note rating.
Notes maturing beyond three years will most likely receive a long-term debt rating. The following
criteria will be used in making that assessment:
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Amortization schedule-the larger the final maturity relative to other maturities, the
more likely it will be treated as a note; and
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Source of payment-the more dependent the issue is on the market for its refinancing, the
more likely it will be treated as a note.
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Note rating symbols are as follows:
SP-1 The issuers of these municipal notes exhibit a strong capacity to pay principal and
interest. Those issues determined to possess a very strong capacity to pay debt service are given a
plus (+) designation.
SP-2 The issuers of these municipal notes exhibit a satisfactory capacity to pay principal
and interest, with some vulnerability to adverse financial and economic changes over the term of
the notes.
SP-3 The issuers of these municipal notes exhibit speculative capacity to pay principal
and interest.
Moodys uses three rating categories for short-term municipal obligations that are considered
investment grade. These ratings are designated as Municipal Investment Grade (MIG) and are
divided into three levels MIG-1 through MIG-3. In addition, those short-term obligations that
are of speculative quality are designated SG, or speculative grade. MIG ratings expire at the
maturity of the obligation. The following summarizes the ratings used by Moodys for these
short-term obligations:
MIG-1 This designation denotes superior credit quality. Excellent protection is afforded
by established cash flows, highly reliable liquidity support, or demonstrated broad-based access to
the market for refinancing.
MIG-2 This designation denotes strong credit quality. Margins of protection are ample,
although not as large as in the preceding group.
MIG-3 This designation denotes acceptable credit quality. Liquidity and cash-flow
protection may be narrow, and market access for refinancing is likely to be less well-established.
SG This designation denotes speculative-grade credit quality. Debt instruments in this
category may lack sufficient margins of protection.
In the case of variable rate demand obligations (VRDOs), a two-component rating is assigned;
a long- or short-term debt rating and a demand obligation rating. The first element represents
Moodys evaluation of the degree of risk associated with scheduled principal and interest payments.
The second element represents Moodys evaluation of the degree of risk associated with the ability
to receive purchase price upon demand (demand feature), using a variation of the MIG rating
scale, the Variable Municipal Investment Grade or VMIG rating.
When either the long- or short-term aspect of a VRDO is not rated, that piece is designated
NR,
e.g.
, Aaa/NR or NR/VMIG-1.
VMIG rating expirations are a function of each issues specific structural or credit features.
VMIG-1 This designation denotes superior credit quality. Excellent protection is afforded
by the superior short-term credit strength of the liquidity provider and structural and legal
protections that ensure the timely payment of purchase price upon demand.
VMIG-2 This designation denotes strong credit quality. Good protection is afforded by the
strong short-term credit strength of the liquidity provider and structural and legal protections
that ensure the timely payment of purchase price upon demand.
6-A
VMIG-3 This designation denotes acceptable credit quality. Adequate protection is afforded
by the satisfactory short-term credit strength of the liquidity provider and structural and legal
protections that ensure the timely payment of purchase price upon demand.
SG This designation denotes speculative-grade credit quality. Demand features rated in
this category may be supported by a liquidity provider that does not have an investment grade
short-term rating or may lack the structural and/or legal protections necessary to ensure the
timely payment of purchase price upon demand.
Fitch uses the same ratings for municipal securities as described above for other short-term
credit ratings.
About Credit Ratings
A Standard & Poors issue credit rating is a current opinion of the creditworthiness of an obligor
with respect to a specific financial obligation, a specific class of financial obligations, or a
specific financial program (including ratings on medium-term note programs and commercial paper
programs). It takes into consideration the creditworthiness of guarantors, insurers, or other forms
of credit enhancement on the obligation and takes into account the currency in which the obligation
is denominated. The issue credit rating is not a recommendation to purchase, sell, or hold a
financial obligation, inasmuch as it does not comment as to market price or suitability for a
particular investor.
Moodys credit ratings must be construed solely as statements of opinion and not as statements of
fact or recommendations to purchase, sell or hold any securities.
Fitchs credit ratings provide an opinion on the relative ability of an entity to meet financial
commitments, such as interest, preferred dividends, repayment of principal, insurance claims or
counterparty obligations. Fitch credit ratings are used by investors as indications of the
likelihood of receiving their money back in accordance with the terms on which they invested.
Fitchs credit ratings cover the global spectrum of corporate, sovereign (including supranational
and sub-national), financial, bank, insurance, municipal and other public finance entities and the
securities or other obligations they issue, as well as structured finance securities backed by
receivables or other financial assets.
DBRS credit ratings are not buy, hold or sell recommendations, but rather the result of qualitative
and quantitative analysis focusing solely on the credit quality of the issuer and its underlying
obligations.
7-A
APPENDIX B
ISS GOVERNANCE SERVICES
CONCISE SUMMARY OF 2009 U.S. PROXY VOTING GUIDELINES
Effective for Meetings on or after March 1, 2010
Updated March 1, 2010
The following is a summary of the GSAM Proxy Voting Guidelines (the Guidelines), which form the
substantive basis of GSAMs Policy on Proxy Voting for Client Accounts (Policy). As described
in the main body of the Policy, one or more GSAM portfolio management teams may diverge from the
Guidelines and a related Recommendation on any particular proxy vote or in connection with any
individual investment decision in accordance with the override process described in the Policy.
The following section is a summary of the Guidelines, which form the substantive basis of the
Policy with respect to U.S. public equity investments.
1. Operational Items
Auditor Ratification
Vote FOR proposals to ratify auditors, unless any of the following apply:
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An auditor has a financial interest in or association with the company, and is
therefore not independent;
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There is reason to believe that the independent auditor has rendered an opinion
which is neither accurate nor indicative of the companys financial position;
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Poor accounting practices are identified that rise to a serious level of concern,
such as: fraud; misapplication of GAAP; or material weaknesses identified in Section
404 disclosures; or
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Fees for non-audit services (Other fees) are excessive.
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Non-audit fees are excessive if:
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Non-audit (other) fees exceed audit fees + audit-related fees + tax
compliance/preparation fees
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Vote CASE-BY-CASE on shareholder proposals asking companies to prohibit or limit their auditors
from engaging in non-audit services taking into account issues that are consistent with SEC rules
adopted to fulfill the mandate of Sarbanes Oxley such as an audit firm providing services that
would impair its independence or the overall scope and disclosure of fees for all services done by
the audit firm.
Vote CASE-BY-CASE on shareholder proposals asking for audit firm rotation, taking into account:
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The tenure of the audit firm;
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The length of rotation specified in the proposal;
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Any significant audit-related issues at the company;
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The number of Audit Committee meetings held each year;
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The number of financial experts serving on the committee; and
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Whether the company has a periodic renewal process where the auditor is evaluated
for both audit quality and competitive price.
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2. Board of Directors
Classification of Directors
Where applicable, the New York Stock Exchange or NASDAQ Listing Standards definition is to be used
to classify directors as insiders or affiliated outsiders:
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Employee of the company or one of its affiliates
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Among the five most highly paid individuals (excluding interim CEO)
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Listed as an officer as defined under Section 16 of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934
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Current interim CEO
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1-B
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Beneficial owner of more than 50 percent of the companys voting
power (this may be aggregated if voting power is distributed among more than one
member of a defined group)
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Affiliated Outside Director (AO)
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Board attestation that an outside director is not independent
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Former CEO or other executive of the company within the last three years
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Former CEO or other executive of an acquired company within the past three years
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Former interim CEO if the service was longer than eighteen
months. If the service was between twelve and eighteen months an assessment of
the interim CEOs employment agreement will be made
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Not independent under applicable listing standards
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Independent Outside Director
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No material connection to the company other than a board seat
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Voting on Director Nominees in Uncontested Elections
Vote on director nominees should be determined on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.
Vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD from individual directors who:
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Attend less than 75 percent of the board and committee meetings without a valid
excuse, such as illness, service to the nation, work on behalf of the company, funeral
obligations or start date after the middle of the year. If the company provides
meaningful public or non-material private disclosure explaining the directors
absences, evaluate the information on a CASE-BY-CASE basis taking into account the
following factors:
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Degree to which absences were due to an unavoidable conflict;
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Pattern of absenteeism; and
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Other extraordinary circumstances underlying the directors absence;
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Sit on more than six public company boards;
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Are CEOs of public companies who sit on the boards of more than two public companies
besides their ownwithhold only at their outside boards.
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Other items considered for an AGAINST vote include specific concerns about the individual or
the company, such as criminal wrongdoing or breach of fiduciary responsibilities, sanctions
from government or authority, violations of laws and regulations, or other issues related to
improper business practice.
Vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD from all nominees of the board of directors (except from new nominees who
should be considered on a CASE-BY-CASE basis and except as discussed below) if:
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The companys poison pill has a dead-hand or modified dead-hand feature. Vote
against/withhold every year until this feature is removed; however, vote against the
poison pill if there is one on the ballot with this feature rather than the director;
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The board adopts or renews a poison pill without shareholder approval, does not
commit to putting it to shareholder vote within 12 months of adoption (or in the case
of an newly public company, does not commit to put the pill to a shareholder vote
within 12 months following the IPO), or reneges on a commitment to put the pill to a
vote, and has not yet received a withhold/against recommendation for this issue;
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The board failed to act on a shareholder proposal that received approval of the
majority of shares cast for the previous two consecutive years (a management proposal
with other than a FOR recommendation by management will not be considered as sufficient
action taken); an adopted proposal that is substantially similar to the original
shareholder proposal will be deemed sufficient; (in this case vote AGAINST the members
of the committee of the board that is responsible for the issue under consideration, or
in the cases of classified boards against the independent Chairman or lead director);
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The board failed to act on takeover offers where the majority of the shareholders
tendered their shares;
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At the previous board election, any director received more than 50 percent
withhold/against votes of the shares cast and the company has failed to address the
underlying issue(s) that caused the high withhold/against vote; (in this case should
not be an automatic vote against the entire board; instead should be against the
nominating committee if there is one; if there is no nominating committee then vote
against the outside directors that are performing nominating committee duties.);
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The board is classified, and a continuing director responsible for a problematic
governance issue at the board/committee level that would warrant a withhold/against
vote recommendation is not up for election any or all appropriate nominees (except
new) may be held accountable;
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2-B
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The board lacks accountability and oversight, coupled with sustained poor
performance relative to peers. Sustained poor performance is measured by one- and
three-year total shareholder returns in the bottom half of a companys four-digit GICS
industry group (Russell 3000 companies only).
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Vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD from Inside Directors and Affiliated Outside Directors (per the
Classification of Directors below) when:
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The inside or affiliated outside director serves on any of the three key committees:
audit, compensation, or nominating;
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The company lacks an audit, compensation, or nominating committee so that the full
board functions as that committee;
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The company lacks a formal nominating committee, even if the board attests that the
independent directors fulfill the functions of such a committee;
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The full board is less than majority independent ; (in this case withhold from
affiliated outside directors). At controlled companies, GSAM will vote against the
election of affiliated outsiders and nominees affiliated with the parent and will not
vote against the executives of the issuer.
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Vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD from the members of the Audit Committee if:
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The non-audit fees paid to the auditor are excessive;
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The company receives an adverse opinion on the companys financial statements from
its auditor; or
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There is persuasive evidence that the audit committee entered into an inappropriate
indemnification agreement with its auditor that limits the ability of the company, or
its shareholders, to pursue legitimate legal recourse against the audit firm.
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Vote CASE-BY-CASE on members of the Audit Committee and/or the full board if poor accounting
practices, which rise to a level of serious concern are identified, such as: fraud; misapplication
of GAAP; and material weaknesses identified in Section 404 disclosures.
Examine the severity, breadth, chronological sequence and duration, as well as the companys
efforts at remediation or corrective actions in determining whether negative vote recommendations
are warranted against the members of the Audit Committee who are responsible for the poor
accounting practices, or the entire board.
Vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD from the members of the Compensation Committee if one or more of the
following poor pay practices exist and there is no Management Say on Pay Proposal (MSOP). If no
Compensation Committee members are up for election (i.e., board is classified)and there is not a
proposal for which GSAM could instead vote FOR declassification, then WITHHOLD from other members
up for reelection if one or more of the following poor pay practices exist:
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There is a negative correlation between the chief executives pay and company
performance (see discussion under Equity Compensation Plans);
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The company reprices underwater options for stock, cash or other consideration
without prior shareholder approval, even if allowed in their equity plan;
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The company fails to submit one-time transfers of stock options to a shareholder
vote;
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The company fails to fulfill the terms of a burn rate commitment they made to
shareholders;
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The company has backdated options (see Options Backdating policy);
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The company has poor compensation practices (see Pay Practices policy). Poor pay
practices may warrant withholding votes from the CEO and potentially the entire board
as well.
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Vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD from directors, individually or the entire board, for egregious actions or
failure to replace management as appropriate.
Independent Chair (Separate Chair/CEO)
Vote on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.
(Apply the below criteria only when management is AGAINST the proposal; if management is FOR it,
vote FOR it.)
GSAM will generally recommend a vote AGAINST proposals requiring that the chairmans position be
filled by an independent director, if the company satisfies 3 of the 4 following criteria:
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Designated lead director, elected by and from the independent board members with
clearly delineated and comprehensive duties;
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3-B
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Two-thirds independent board;
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All independent key committees; or
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Established, disclosed governance guidelines.
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Majority Vote Shareholder Proposals
Generally vote FOR precatory and binding resolutions requesting that the board change the companys
bylaws to stipulate that directors need to be elected with an affirmative majority of votes cast,
provided it does not conflict with the state law where the company is incorporated. Binding
resolutions need to allow for a carve-out for a plurality vote standard when there are more
nominees than board seats. Majority voting is the preferred voting method preferred by GSAM.
Companies are strongly encouraged to also adopt a post-election policy (also known as a director
resignation policy) that provides guidelines so that the company will promptly address the
situation of a holdover director.
Cumulative Vote Shareholder Proposals
GSAM will generally support shareholder proposals to restore or provide cumulative voting unless:
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The company has adopted majority vote standard with a carve-out for plurality
voting in situations where there are more nominees than seats, and a director
resignation policy to address failed elections.
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Performance/Governance Evaluation for Directors
Vote WITHHOLD/AGAINST on all director nominees if the board lacks accountability and oversight,
coupled with sustained poor performance relative to peers, measured by one- and three-year total
shareholder returns in the bottom half of a companys four-digit GICS industry group (Russell 3000
companies only).
Evaluate board accountability and oversight at companies that demonstrate sustained poor
performance. Problematic provisions include but are not limited to:
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a classified board structure;
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a supermajority vote requirement;
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majority vote standard for director elections with no carve out for contested
elections;
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the inability of shareholders to call special meetings or the inability of
shareholders to act by written consent;
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a dual-class structure; and/or
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a non-shareholder approved poison pill.
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If a company exhibits sustained poor performance coupled with a lack of board accountability and
oversight, also take into consideration the companys five-year total shareholder return and
five-year operational metrics in the evaluation.
3. Proxy Contests
Voting for Director Nominees in Contested Elections
Vote CASE-BY-CASE on the election of directors in contested elections, considering the following
factors:
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Long-term financial performance of the target company relative to its industry;
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Managements track record;
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Background to the proxy contest;
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Qualifications of director nominees (both slates);
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Strategic plan of dissident slate and quality of critique against management;
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Likelihood that the proposed goals and objectives can be achieved (both slates);
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Stock ownership positions.
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Reimbursing Proxy Solicitation Expenses
Vote CASE-BY-CASE on proposals to reimburse proxy solicitation expenses. When voting in
conjunction with support of a dissident slate, vote FOR the reimbursement of all appropriate proxy
solicitation expenses associated with the election.
Generally vote FOR shareholder proposals calling for the reimbursement of reasonable costs incurred
in connection with nominating one or more candidates in a contested election where the following
apply:
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The election of fewer than 50% of the directors to be elected is contested in the
election;
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4-B
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One or more of the dissidents candidates is elected;
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Shareholders are not permitted to cumulate their votes for directors; and
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The election occurred, and the expenses were incurred, after the adoption of this
bylaw.
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4. Antitakeover Defenses and Voting Related Issues
Advance Notice Requirements for Shareholder Proposals/Nominations
Vote CASE-BY-CASE on advance notice proposals, giving support to proposals that allow shareholders
to submit proposals/nominations reasonably close to the meeting date and within the broadest window
possible, recognizing the need to allow sufficient notice for company, regulatory and shareholder
review.
To be reasonable, the companys deadline for shareholder notice of a proposal/ nominations must not
be more than 60 days prior to the meeting, with a submittal window of at least 30 days prior to the
deadline.
In general, support additional efforts by companies to ensure full disclosure in regard to a
proponents economic and voting position in the company so long as the informational requirements
are reasonable and aimed at providing shareholders with the necessary information to review such
proposal.
Poison Pills
Vote FOR shareholder proposals requesting that the company submit its poison pill to a shareholder
vote or redeem it UNLESS the company has: (1) A shareholder approved poison pill in place; or (2)
the company has adopted a policy concerning the adoption of a pill in the future specifying that
the board will only adopt a shareholder rights plan if either:
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Shareholders have approved the adoption of the plan; or
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The board, in exercising its fiduciary responsibilities, determines that it is in
the best interest of shareholders under the circumstances to adopt a pill without the
delay that would result from seeking stockholder approval (i.e., the fiduciary out
provision). A poison pill adopted under this fiduciary out will be put to a
shareholder ratification vote within 12 months of adoption or expire. If the pill is
not approved by a majority of the votes cast on this issue, the plan will immediately
terminate.
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Vote FOR shareholder proposals calling for poison pills to be put to a vote within a time period of
less than one year after adoption. If the company has no non-shareholder approved poison pill in
place and has adopted a policy with the provisions outlined above, vote AGAINST the proposal. If
these conditions are not met, vote FOR the proposal, but with the caveat that a vote within 12
months would be considered sufficient.
Vote CASE-BY-CASE on management proposals on poison pill ratification, focusing on the features of
the shareholder rights plan. Rights plans should contain the following attributes:
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No lower than a 20% trigger, flip-in or flip-over;
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A term of no more than three years;
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No dead-hand, slow-hand, no-hand or similar feature that limits the ability of a
future board to redeem the pill;
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Shareholder redemption feature (qualifying offer clause); if the board refuses to
redeem the pill 90 days after a qualifying offer is announced, 10 percent of the shares
may call a special meeting or seek a written consent to vote on rescinding the pill.
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In addition, the rationale for adopting the pill should be thoroughly explained by the company. In
examining the request for the pill, take into consideration the companys existing governance
structure, including: board independence, existing takeover defenses, and any problematic
governance concerns.
For management proposals to adopt a poison pill for the stated purpose of preserving a companys
net operating losses (NOL pills), the following factors should be considered:
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the trigger (NOL pills generally have a trigger slightly below 5%);
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the value of the NOLs;
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the term;
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shareholder protection mechanisms (sunset provision, causing expiration of the pill
upon exhaustion or expiration of NOLs); and
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other factors that may be applicable.
|
5-B
In addition, vote WITHHOLD/AGAINST the entire board of directors, (except new nominees, who should
be considered on a CASE-BY-CASE basis) if the board adopts or renews a poison pill without
shareholder approval, does not commit to putting it to a shareholder vote within 12 months of
adoption (or in the case of a newly public company, does not commit to put the pill to a
shareholder vote within 12 months following the IPO), or reneges on a commitment to put the pill to
a vote, and has not yet received a withhold recommendation for this issue.
5. Mergers and Corporate Restructurings
Overall Approach
For mergers and acquisitions, review and evaluate the merits and drawbacks of the proposed
transaction, balancing various and sometimes countervailing factors including:
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Valuation
Is the value to be received by the target shareholders (or paid by the
acquirer) reasonable? While the fairness opinion may provide an initial starting point
for assessing valuation reasonableness, emphasis is placed on the offer premium, market
reaction and strategic rationale.
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Market reaction
How has the market responded to the proposed deal? A negative
market reaction should cause closer scrutiny of a deal.
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Strategic rationale
Does the deal make sense strategically? From where is the
value derived? Cost and revenue synergies should not be overly aggressive or
optimistic, but reasonably achievable. Management should also have a favorable track
record of successful integration of historical acquisitions.
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Negotiations and process
Were the terms of the transaction negotiated at
arms-length? Was the process fair and equitable? A fair process helps to ensure the
best price for shareholders. Significant negotiation wins can also signify the deal
makers competency. The comprehensiveness of the sales process (e.g., full auction,
partial auction, no auction) can also affect shareholder value.
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Conflicts of interest
Are insiders benefiting from the transaction
disproportionately and inappropriately as compared to non-insider shareholders? As the
result of potential conflicts, the directors and officers of the company may be more
likely to vote to approve a merger than if they did not hold these interests. Consider
whether these interests may have influenced these directors and officers to support or
recommend the merger.
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Governance
Will the combined company have a better or worse governance profile
than the current governance profiles of the respective parties to the transaction? If
the governance profile is to change for the worse, the burden is on the company to
prove that other issues (such as valuation) outweigh any deterioration in governance.
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6. State of Incorporation
Reincorporation Proposals
Evaluate management or shareholder proposals to change a companys state of incorporation on a
CASE-BY-CASE basis, giving consideration to both financial and corporate governance concerns
including the following:
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Reasons for reincorporation;
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Comparison of companys governance practices and provisions prior to and following
the reincorporation; and
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Comparison of corporation laws of original state and destination state.
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Vote FOR reincorporation when the economic factors outweigh any neutral or negative governance
changes.
7. Capital Structure
Common Stock Authorization
Votes on proposals to increase the number of shares of common stock authorized for issuance are
determined on a CASE-BY-CASE basis. We consider company-specific factors that include, at a
minimum, the following:
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Past Board performance
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The companys use of authorized shares during the last three years;
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One- and three-year total shareholder return;
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The boards governance structure and practices;
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|
6-B
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The current request;
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Disclosure in the proxy statement of specific reasons for the proposed increase;
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The dilutive impact of the request as determined through an allowable cap generated
by RiskMetrics quantitative model, which examines the companys need for shares and
three-year total shareholder return; and
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Risks to shareholders of not approving the request.
|
Preferred Stock
Vote CASE-BY-CASE on proposals to increase the number of shares of preferred stock authorized for
issuance. Take into account company-specific factors which include, at a minimum, the following:
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Specific reasons/ rationale for the proposed increase;
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The dilutive impact of the request as determined through an allowable cap generated
by RiskMetrics quantitative model;
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The boards governance structure and practices; and
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Risks to shareholders of not approving the request.
|
Vote AGAINST proposals authorizing the creation of new classes of preferred stock with unspecified
voting, conversion, dividend distribution, and other rights (blank check preferred stock).
Vote FOR proposals to create declawed blank check preferred stock (stock that cannot be used as a
takeover defense).
Vote FOR proposals to authorize preferred stock in cases where the company specifies the voting,
dividend, conversion, and other rights of such stock and the terms of the preferred stock appear
reasonable.
Vote AGAINST proposals to increase the number of blank check preferred stock authorized for
issuance when no shares have been issued or reserved for a specific purpose.
8. Executive and Director Compensation
Equity Compensation Plans
Vote CASE-BY-CASE on equity-based compensation plans. Vote AGAINST the equity plan if any of the
following factors apply:
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The total cost of the companys equity plans is unreasonable;
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The plan expressly permits the repricing of stock options/stock appreciation rights
(SARs) without prior shareholder approval;
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|
The CEO is a participant in the proposed equity-based compensation plan and there is
a disconnect between CEO pay and the companys performance where over 50 percent of the
year-over-year increase is attributed to equity awards;
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The companys three year burn rate exceeds the greater of 2% and the mean plus one
standard deviation of its industry group (with a 10% tolerance); in conjunction with
the qualitative overlay as outlined in the policy guidelines OR the company has a poor
record of compensation practices, which is highlighted either in analysis of the
compensation plan or the evaluation of the election of directors;
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The plan provides for the acceleration of vesting of equity awards even though an
actual change in control may not occur (e.g., upon shareholder approval of a
transaction or the announcement of a tender offer); or
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The plan is a vehicle for poor pay practices.
|
Pay Practices
Good pay practices should align managements interests with long-term shareholder value creation.
Detailed disclosure of compensation criteria is required; proof that companies follow the criteria
should be evident. Compensation practices should allow a company to attract and retain proven
talent. Some examples of poor pay practices include: repricing or replacing of underwater stock
options/stock appreciation rights without prior shareholder approval, special bonuses that are not
performance based, practices that could incentivize excessive risk-taking, excessive tax
reimbursements related to executive perquisites or other payments and multi-year guarantees for
salary increases.
7-B
If the company maintains problematic or poor pay practices, generally vote first:
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AGAINST Management Say on Pay (MSOP) Proposals or;
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AGAINST an equity-based incentive plan proposal if excessive non-performance-based
equity awards are the major contributor to a pay-for-performance misalignment, then;
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If no MSOP or equity-based incentive plan proposal item is on the ballot,
AGAINST/WITHHOLD on compensation committee members (or, in rare cases where the full
board is deemed responsible, all directors including the CEO) in egregious situations.
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GSAM generally does not penalize a company by double counting a negative vote (i.e., voting against
a compensation issue and against the compensation committee members)
Vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD from compensation committee members, CEO, and potentially the entire
board, if the company has poor compensation practices. Vote AGAINST equity plans if the plan is a
vehicle for poor compensation practices.
The following practices, while not exhaustive, are examples of poor compensation practices. The
presence of one or more of the following practices when combined with a negative correlation
between pay and performance may warrant withhold vote recommendations:
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|
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Egregious employment contracts Contracts containing multi-year guarantees for
salary increases, bonuses and equity compensation;
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Excessive perks/tax reimbursements:
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Overly generous perquisites, which may include, but are not
limited to the following: personal use of corporate aircraft, personal security
system maintenance and/or installation, car allowances;
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Reimbursement of income taxes on executive perquisites or other
payments; (note about tax gross-ups: these may be acceptable in cases where
gross-ups are provided pursuant to a plan, policy, or arrangement applicable to
management employees of the company, such as relocation or expatriate tax
equalization policy);
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Perquisites for former executives, such as car allowances,
personal use of corporate aircraft or other inappropriate arrangements;
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Abnormally large bonus payouts without justifiable performance
linkage or proper disclosure Performance metrics that are changed, canceled or
replaced during the performance period without adequate explanation of the
action and the link to performance;
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Excessive severance and/or change in control provisions:
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Inclusion of excessive change in control or severance payments,
especially those with a multiple in excess of 3X cash pay;
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Payments upon an executives termination in connection with
performance failure;
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Change in control payouts without loss of job or substantial
diminution of job duties (single-triggered);
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New or materially amended employment or severance agreements that
provide for modified single triggers, under which an executive may voluntarily
leave for any reason and still receive the change-in-control severance package;
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Liberal change in control definition in individual contracts or
equity plans which could result in payments to executives without an actual
change in control occurring;
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New or materially amended employment or severance agreements that
provide for an excise tax gross-up. Modified gross-ups would be treated in the
same manner as full gross-ups;
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Perquisites for former executives such as car allowances,
personal use of corporate aircraft or other inappropriate arrangements;
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Dividends or dividend equivalents paid on unvested performance shares or units;
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Poor disclosure practices:
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Unclear explanation of how the CEO is involved in the pay setting process;
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Retrospective performance targets and methodology not discussed;
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Methodology for benchmarking practices and/or peer group not disclosed and explained;
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Internal Pay Disparity:
|
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Excessive differential between CEO total pay and that of next
highest paid named executive officer (NEO);
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Options backdating (covered in a separate policy);
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Other excessive compensation payouts or poor pay practices at the company.
|
8-B
Other Compensation Proposals and Policies
Advisory Vote on Executive Compensation (Say-on-Pay) Management Proposals
Vote CASE-BY-CASE on management proposals for an advisory vote on executive compensation. Vote
AGAINST these resolutions in cases where boards have failed to demonstrate good stewardship of
investors interests regarding executive compensation practices.
For U.S. companies, consider the following factors in the context of each companys specific
circumstances and the boards disclosed rationale for its practices:
Relative Considerations:
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|
|
Assessment of performance metrics relative to business strategy, as discussed and
explained in the CD&A;
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Evaluation of peer groups used to set target pay or award opportunities;
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|
Alignment of company performance and executive pay trends over time (e.g.,
performance down: pay down);
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|
Assessment of disparity between total pay of the CEO and other Named Executive
Officers (NEOs).
|
Design Considerations:
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|
Balance of fixed versus performance-driven pay;
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|
Assessment of excessive practices with respect to perks, severance packages,
supplemental executive pension plans, and burn rates.
|
Communication Considerations:
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|
Evaluation of information and board rationale provided in CD&A about how
compensation is determined (e.g., why certain elements and pay targets are used, and
specific incentive plan goals, especially retrospective goals);
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Assessment of boards responsiveness to investor input and engagement on
compensation issues (e.g., in responding to majority-supported shareholder proposals on
executive pay topics).
|
Employee Stock Purchase Plans Non-Qualified Plans
Vote CASE-BY-CASE on nonqualified employee stock purchase plans. Vote FOR nonqualified employee
stock purchase plans with all the following features:
|
|
|
Broad-based participation (i.e., all employees of the company with the exclusion of
individuals with 5 percent or more of beneficial ownership of the company);
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|
Limits on employee contribution, which may be a fixed dollar amount or expressed as
a percent of base salary;
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Company matching contribution up to 25 percent of employees contribution, which is
effectively a discount of 20 percent from market value;
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No discount on the stock price on the date of purchase since there is a company
matching contribution.
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Vote AGAINST nonqualified employee stock purchase plans when any of the plan features do not meet
the above criteria. If the company matching contribution exceeds 25 percent of employees
contribution, evaluate the cost of the plan against its allowable cap.
Option Exchange Programs/Repricing Options
Vote CASE-BY-CASE on management proposals seeking approval to exchange/reprice options, taking into
consideration:
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|
Historic trading patternsthe stock price should not be so volatile that the
options are likely to be back in-the-money over the near term;
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Rationale for the re-pricing- -was the stock price decline beyond managements
control?
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Is this a value-for-value exchange?
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Are surrendered stock options added back to the plan reserve?
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Option vesting- -does the new option vest immediately or is there a black-out
period?
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Term of the option- -the term should remain the same as that of the replaced option;
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Exercise priceshould be set at fair market or a premium to market;
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Participantsexecutive officers and directors should be excluded.
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9-B
If the surrendered options are added back to the equity plans for re-issuance, then also take into
consideration the companys total cost of equity plans and its three-year average burn rate.
In addition to the above considerations, evaluate the intent, rationale, and timing of the
repricing proposal. The proposal should clearly articulate why the board is choosing to conduct an
exchange program at this point in time. Repricing underwater options after a recent precipitous
drop in the companys stock price demonstrates poor timing. Repricing after a recent decline in
stock price triggers additional scrutiny and a potential AGAINST vote on the proposal. At a
minimum, the decline should not have happened within the past year. Also, consider the terms of
the surrendered options, such as the grant date, exercise price and vesting schedule. Grant dates
of surrendered options should be far enough back (two to three years) so as not to suggest that
repricings are being done to take advantage of short-term downward price movements. Similarly, the
exercise price of surrendered options should be above the 52-week high for the stock price.
Vote FOR shareholder proposals to put option repricings to a shareholder vote.
Other Shareholder Proposals on Compensation
Advisory Vote on Executive Compensation (Say-on-Pay)
Generally, vote FOR shareholder proposals that call for non-binding shareholder ratification of the
compensation of the Named Executive Officers and the accompanying narrative disclosure of material
factors provided to understand the Summary Compensation Table.
Golden Coffins/Executive Death Benefits
Generally vote FOR proposals calling on companies to adopt a policy of obtaining shareholder
approval for any future agreements and corporate policies that could oblige the company to make
payments or awards following the death of a senior executive in the form of unearned salary or
bonuses, accelerated vesting or the continuation in force of unvested equity grants, perquisites
and other payments or awards made in lieu of compensation. This would not apply to any benefit
programs or equity plan proposals for which the broad-based employee population is eligible.
Share Buyback Holding Periods
Generally vote AGAINST shareholder proposals prohibiting executives from selling shares of company
stock during periods in which the company has announced that it may or will be repurchasing shares
of its stock. Vote FOR the proposal when there is a pattern of abuse by executives exercising
options or selling shares during periods of share buybacks.
Stock Ownership or Holding Period Guidelines
Generally vote AGAINST shareholder proposals that mandate a minimum amount of stock that directors
must own in order to qualify as a director or to remain on the board. While stock ownership on the
part of directors is favored, the company should determine the appropriate ownership requirement.
Vote on a CASE-BY-CASE on shareholder proposals asking companies to adopt policies requiring Named
Executive Officers to retain 75% of the shares acquired through compensation plans while employed
and/or for two years following the termination of their employment, and to report to shareholders
regarding this policy. The following factors will be taken into account:
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Whether the company has any holding period, retention ratio, or officer ownership
requirements in place. These should consist of:
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Rigorous stock ownership guidelines, or
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A holding period requirement coupled with a significant long-term ownership requirement, or
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A meaningful retention ratio
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Actual officer stock ownership and the degree to which it meets or exceeds the
proponents suggested holding period/retention ratio or the companys own stock
ownership or retention requirements.
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Problematic pay practices, current and past, which may promote a short-term versus a
long-term focus.
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10-B
Tax Gross-Up Proposals
Generally vote FOR proposals asking companies to adopt a policy of not providing tax gross-up
payments to executives, except where gross-ups are provided pursuant to a plan, policy, or
arrangement applicable to management employees of the company, such as a relocation or expatriate
tax equalization policy.
9. Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) Issues
Overall Approach
When evaluating social and environmental shareholder proposals, the following factors should be
considered:
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Whether adoption of the proposal is likely to enhance or protect shareholder value;
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Whether the information requested concerns business issues that relate to a
meaningful percentage of the companys business as measured by sales, assets, and
earnings;
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The degree to which the companys stated position on the issues raised in the
proposal could affect its reputation or sales, or leave it vulnerable to a boycott or
selective purchasing;
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Whether the issues presented are more appropriately/effectively dealt with through
governmental or company-specific action;
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Whether the company has already responded in some appropriate manner to the request
embodied in the proposal;
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Whether the companys analysis and voting recommendation to shareholders are
persuasive;
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What other companies have done in response to the issue addressed in the proposal;
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Whether the proposal itself is well framed and the cost of preparing the report is
reasonable;
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Whether implementation of the proposals request would achieve the proposals
objectives;
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Whether the subject of the proposal is best left to the discretion of the board;
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Whether the requested information is available to shareholders either from the
company or from a publicly available source; and
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Whether providing this information would reveal proprietary or confidential
information that would place the company at a competitive disadvantage.
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Genetically Modified Ingredients
Generally vote AGAINST proposals asking suppliers, genetic research companies, restaurants and food
retail companies to voluntarily label genetically engineered (GE) ingredients in their products
and/or eliminate GE ingredients. The cost of labeling and/or phasing out the use of GE ingredients
may not be commensurate with the benefits to shareholders and is an issue better left to
regulators.
Vote CASE-BY-CASE on proposals asking for a report on the feasibility of labeling products
containing GE ingredients taking into account:
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The companys business and the proportion of it affected by the resolution;
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The quality of the companys disclosure on GE product labeling, related voluntary
initiatives, and how this disclosure compares with industry peer disclosure; and
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Companys current disclosure on the feasibility of GE product labeling, including
information on the related costs.
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Generally vote AGAINST proposals seeking a report on the social, health, and environmental effects
of genetically modified organisms (GMOs). Studies of this sort are better undertaken by regulators
and the scientific community.
Generally vote AGAINST proposals to completely phase out GE ingredients from the companys products
or proposals asking for reports outlining the steps necessary to eliminate GE ingredients from the
companys products. Such resolutions presuppose that there are proven health risks to GE
ingredients (an issue better left to regulators) that may outweigh the economic benefits derived
from biotechnology.
Pharmaceutical Pricing, Access to Medicines, and Product Reimportation
Generally vote AGAINST proposals requesting that companies implement specific price restraints on
pharmaceutical products unless the company fails to adhere to legislative guidelines or industry
norms in its product pricing.
11-B
Vote CASE-BY-CASE on proposals requesting that the company report on their product pricing policies
or their access to medicine policies, considering:
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The nature of the companys business and the potential for reputational and market
risk exposure;
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The existing disclosure of relevant policies;
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Deviation from established industry norms;
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The companys existing, relevant initiatives to provide research and/or products to
disadvantaged consumers;
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Whether the proposal focuses on specific products or geographic regions; and
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The potential cost and scope of the requested report.
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Generally vote FOR proposals requesting that companies report on the financial and legal impact of
their prescription drug reimportation policies unless such information is already publicly
disclosed.
Generally vote AGAINST proposals requesting that companies adopt specific policies to encourage or
constrain prescription drug reimportation. Such matters are more appropriately the province of
legislative activity and may place the company at a competitive disadvantage relative to its peers.
Gender Identity, Sexual Orientation, and Domestic Partner Benefits
Generally vote FOR proposals seeking to amend a companys EEO statement or diversity policies to
prohibit discrimination based on sexual orientation and/or gender identity, unless the change would
result in excessive costs for the company.
Generally vote AGAINST proposals to extend company benefits to, or eliminate benefits from domestic
partners. Decisions regarding benefits should be left to the discretion of the company.
Climate Change
Generally vote FOR resolutions requesting that a company disclose information on the impact of
climate change on the companys operations and investments considering whether:
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The company already provides current, publicly-available information on the impacts
that climate change may have on the company as well as associated company policies and
procedures to address related risks and/or opportunities;
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The companys level of disclosure is at least comparable to that of industry peers;
and
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There are no significant, controversies, fines, penalties, or litigation associated
with the companys environmental performance.
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Lobbying Expenditures/Initiatives
Vote CASE-BY-CASE on proposals requesting information on a companys lobbying initiatives,
considering:
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Significant controversies, fines, or litigation surrounding a companys public
policy activities,
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The companys current level of disclosure on lobbying strategy, and
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The impact that the policy issue may have on the companys business operations.
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Political Contributions and Trade Association Spending
Generally vote AGAINST proposals asking the company to affirm political nonpartisanship in the
workplace so long as:
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There are no recent, significant controversies, fines or litigation regarding the
companys political contributions or trade association spending; and
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The company has procedures in place to ensure that employee contributions to
company-sponsored political action committees (PACs) are strictly voluntary and
prohibits coercion.
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Vote AGAINST proposals to publish in newspapers and public media the companys political
contributions. Such publications could present significant cost to the company without providing
commensurate value to shareholders.
Vote CASE-BY-CASE on proposals to improve the disclosure of a companys political contributions and
trade association spending, considering:
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Recent significant controversy or litigation related to the companys political
contributions or governmental affairs; and
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12-B
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The public availability of a company policy on political contributions and trade
association spending including information on the types of organizations supported, the
business rationale for supporting these organizations, and the oversight and compliance
procedures related to such expenditures of corporate assets.
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Vote AGAINST proposals barring the company from making political contributions. Businesses are
affected by legislation at the federal, state, and local level and barring political contributions
can put the company at a competitive disadvantage.
Vote AGAINST proposals asking for a list of company executives, directors, consultants, legal
counsels, lobbyists, or investment bankers that have prior government service and whether such
service had a bearing on the business of the company. Such a list would be burdensome to prepare
without providing any meaningful information to shareholders.
Labor and Human Rights Standards
Generally vote FOR proposals requesting a report on company or company supplier labor and/or human
rights standards and policies unless such information is already publicly disclosed.
Vote CASE-BY-CASE on proposals to implement company or company supplier labor and/or human rights
standards and policies, considering:
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The degree to which existing relevant policies and practices are disclosed;
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Whether or not existing relevant policies are consistent with internationally
recognized standards;
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Whether company facilities and those of its suppliers are monitored and how;
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Company participation in fair labor organizations or other internationally
recognized human rights initiatives;
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Scope and nature of business conducted in markets known to have higher risk of
workplace labor/human rights abuse;
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Recent, significant company controversies, fines, or litigation regarding human
rights at the company or its suppliers;
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The scope of the request; and
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Deviation from industry sector peer company standards and practices.
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Sustainability Reporting
Generally vote FOR proposals requesting the company to report on its policies, initiatives, and
oversight mechanisms related to social, economic, and environmental sustainability, unless:
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The company already discloses similar information through existing reports or
policies such as an Environment, Health, and Safety (EHS) report; a comprehensive Code
of Corporate Conduct; and/or a Diversity Report; or
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The company has formally committed to the implementation of a reporting program
based on Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) guidelines or a similar standard within a
specified time frame.
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The following section is a summary of the Guidelines, which form the substantive basis of the
Policy with respect to non-U.S. public equity investments. Note that some items may vary by market
based on specific country regulations or practices.
1. Operational Items
Financial Results/Director and Auditor Reports
Vote FOR approval of financial statements and director and auditor reports, unless:
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There are concerns about the accounts presented or audit procedures used; or
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The company is not responsive to shareholder questions about specific items that should
be publicly disclosed.
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Appointment of Auditors and Auditor Fees
Vote FOR the reelection of auditors and proposals authorizing the board to fix auditor fees,
unless:
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There are serious concerns about the accounts presented or the audit procedures used;
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The auditors are being changed without explanation; or
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Non-audit-related fees are substantial or are routinely in excess of standard annual
audit-related fees.
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Vote AGAINST the appointment of external auditors if they have previously served the company in an
executive capacity or can otherwise be considered affiliated with the company.
13-B
Appointment of Internal Statutory Auditors
Vote FOR the appointment or reelection of statutory auditors, unless:
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There are serious concerns about the statutory reports presented or the audit procedures
used;
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Questions exist concerning any of the statutory auditors being appointed; or
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The auditors have previously served the company in an executive capacity or can
otherwise be considered affiliated with the company.
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Allocation of Income
Vote FOR approval of the allocation of income, unless:
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The dividend payout ratio has been consistently below 30 percent without adequate
explanation; or
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The payout is excessive given the companys financial position.
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Stock (Scrip) Dividend Alternative
Vote FOR most stock (scrip) dividend proposals.
Vote AGAINST proposals that do not allow for a cash option unless management demonstrates that the
cash option is harmful to shareholder value.
Amendments to Articles of Association
Vote amendments to the articles of association on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.
Change in Company Fiscal Term
Vote FOR resolutions to change a companys fiscal term unless a companys motivation for the change
is to postpone its AGM.
Lower Disclosure Threshold for Stock Ownership
Vote AGAINST resolutions to lower the stock ownership disclosure threshold below 5 percent unless
specific reasons exist to implement a lower threshold.
Amend Quorum Requirements
Vote proposals to amend quorum requirements for shareholder meetings on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.
Transact Other Business
Vote AGAINST other business when it appears as a voting item.
2. Board of Directors
Director Elections
Vote FOR management nominees in the election of directors, unless:
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Adequate disclosure has not been provided in a timely manner; OR
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There are clear concerns over questionable finances or restatements; OR
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There have been questionable transactions with conflicts of interest; OR
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There are any records of abuses against minority shareholder interests; OR
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The board fails to meet minimum corporate governance standards. OR
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Vote FOR individual nominees unless there are specific concerns about the individual or company,
such as criminal wrongdoing or breach of fiduciary responsibilities. Other considerations may
include sanctions from government or authority, violations of laws and regulations, or other issues
related to improper business practice.
Vote AGAINST individual directors if repeated absences at board meetings have not been explained
(in
countries where this information is disclosed).
Vote on a CASE-BY-CASE basis for contested elections of directors, e.g., the election of
shareholder nominees or the dismissal of incumbent directors, determining which directors are best
suited to add value for shareholders.
Vote FOR employee and/or labor representatives if they sit on either the audit or compensation
committee
and
are required by law to be on those committees.
Vote AGAINST employee and/or labor representatives if they sit on either the audit or compensation
committee, if they are not required to be on those committees.
14-B
Executive Director
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Employee or executive of the company;
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Any director who is classified as a non-executive, but receives salary, fees, bonus,
and/or other benefits that are in line with the highest-paid executives of the company.
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Non-Independent Non-Executive Director (NED)
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Any director who is attested by the board to be a non-independent NED;
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Any director specifically designated as a representative of a significant shareholder of
the company;
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Any director who is also an employee or executive of a significant shareholder of the
company;
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Beneficial owner (direct or indirect) of at least 10% of the companys stock, either in
economic terms or in voting rights (this may be aggregated if voting power is distributed
among more than one member of a defined group, e.g., family members who beneficially own
less than 10% individually, but collectively own more than 10%), unless market best
practice dictates a lower ownership and/or disclosure threshold (and in other special
market-specific circumstances);
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Government representative;
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Currently provides (or a relative provides) professional services to the company, to an
affiliate of the company, or to an individual officer of the company or of one of its
affiliates in excess of $10,000 per year;
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Represents customer, supplier, creditor, banker, or other entity with which company
maintains transactional/commercial relationship (unless company discloses information to
apply a materiality test);
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Any director who has conflicting or cross-directorships with executive directors or the
chairman of the company;
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Relative of a current employee of the company or its affiliates;
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Relative of a former executive of the company or its affiliates;
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A new appointee elected other than by a formal process through the General Meeting (such
as a contractual appointment by a substantial shareholder);
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Founder/co-founder/member of founding family but not currently an employee;
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Former executive (5 year cooling off period);
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Years of service is generally not a determining factor unless it is recommended best
practice in a market and/or in extreme circumstances, in which case it may be considered.
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Independent NED
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No material connection, either directly or indirectly, to the company other than a board
seat.
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Employee Representative
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Represents employees or employee shareholders of the company (classified as employee
representative but considered a non-independent NED).
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Discharge of Directors
Generally vote FOR the discharge of directors, including members of the management board and/or
supervisory board,
unless
there is reliable information about significant and compelling
controversies that the board is not fulfilling its fiduciary duties warranted by:
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A lack of oversight or actions by board members which invoke shareholder distrust
related to malfeasance or poor supervision, such as operating in private or company
interest rather than in shareholder interest; or
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Any legal issues (e.g. civil/criminal) aiming to hold the board responsible for breach
of trust in the past or related to currently alleged actions yet to be confirmed (and not
only the fiscal year in question), such as price fixing, insider trading, bribery, fraud,
and other illegal actions; or
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Other egregious governance issues where shareholders will bring legal action against the
company or its directors.
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For markets which do not routinely request discharge resolutions (e.g. common law
countries or markets where discharge is not mandatory), analysts may voice concern in other
appropriate agenda items, such as approval of the annual accounts or other relevant
resolutions, to enable shareholders to express discontent with the board.
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Director Compensation
Vote FOR proposals to award cash fees to non-executive directors unless the amounts are excessive
relative to other companies in the country or industry.
Vote non-executive director compensation proposals that include both cash and share-based
components on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.
15-B
Vote proposals that bundle compensation for both non-executive and executive directors into a
single resolution on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.
Vote AGAINST proposals to introduce retirement benefits for non-executive directors.
Director, Officer, and Auditor Indemnification and Liability Provisions
Vote proposals seeking indemnification and liability protection for directors and officers on a
CASE-BY-CASE basis.
Vote AGAINST proposals to indemnify auditors.
Board Structure
Vote FOR proposals to fix board size.
Vote AGAINST the introduction of classified boards and mandatory retirement ages for directors.
Vote AGAINST proposals to alter board structure or size in the context of a fight for control of
the company or the board.
Chairman CEO combined role (for applicable markets)
An independent Chairman could promote the interest of shareholders and provide oversight. The
independent chairman can perform important duties such as setting board meeting agendas, overseeing
the information flow to the board and leading the board evaluation process. There may be some cases
however, where requiring an independent chairman may not be necessary because there is evidence of
strong board independence.
GSAM will generally recommend a vote AGAINST shareholder proposals requiring that the chairmans
position be filled by an independent director, if the company satisfies 3 of the 4 following
criteria:
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2/3 independent board, or majority in countries where employee representation is common
practice;
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A designated, or a rotating, lead director, elected by and from the independent board
members with clearly delineated and comprehensive duties;
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Fully independent key committees; and/or
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Established, publicly disclosed, governance guidelines and director biographies/profiles.
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3. Capital Structure
Share Issuance Requests
General Issuances:
Vote FOR issuance requests with preemptive rights to a maximum of 100 percent over currently issued capital.
Vote FOR issuance requests without preemptive rights to a maximum of 20 percent of currently issued capital.
Specific Issuances:
Vote on a CASE-BY-CASE basis on all requests, with or without preemptive rights.
Increases in Authorized Capital
Vote FOR non-specific proposals to increase authorized capital up to 100 percent over the current
authorization unless the increase would leave the company with less than 30 percent of its new
authorization outstanding.
Vote FOR specific proposals to increase authorized capital to any amount, unless:
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The specific purpose of the increase (such as a share-based acquisition or merger) does
not meet RMG guidelines for the purpose being proposed; or
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The increase would leave the company with less than 30 percent of its new authorization
outstanding after adjusting for all proposed issuances.
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Vote AGAINST proposals to adopt unlimited capital authorizations.
Reduction of Capital
Vote FOR proposals to reduce capital for routine accounting purposes unless the terms are
unfavorable to shareholders.
Vote proposals to reduce capital in connection with corporate restructuring on a CASE-BY-CASE
basis.
Capital Structures
Vote FOR resolutions that seek to maintain or convert to a one-share, one-vote capital structure.
16-B
Vote AGAINST requests for the creation or continuation of dual-class capital structures or the
creation of new or additional supervoting shares.
Preferred Stock
Vote FOR the creation of a new class of preferred stock or for issuances of preferred stock up to
50 percent of issued capital unless the terms of the preferred stock would adversely affect the
rights of existing shareholders.
Vote FOR the creation/issuance of convertible preferred stock as long as the maximum number of
common shares that could be issued upon conversion meets RMG guidelines on equity issuance requests.
Vote AGAINST the creation of a new class of preference shares that would carry superior voting
rights to the common shares.
Vote AGAINST the creation of blank check preferred stock unless the board clearly states that the
authorization will not be used to thwart a takeover bid.
Vote proposals to increase blank check preferred authorizations on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.
Debt Issuance Requests
Vote non-convertible debt issuance requests on a CASE-BY-CASE basis, with or without preemptive
rights.
Vote FOR the creation/issuance of convertible debt instruments as long as the maximum number of
common shares that could be issued upon conversion meets RMG guidelines on equity issuance
requests.
Vote FOR proposals to restructure existing debt arrangements unless the terms of the restructuring
would adversely affect the rights of shareholders.
Pledging of Assets for Debt
Vote proposals to approve the pledging of assets for debt on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.
Increase in Borrowing Powers
Vote proposals to approve increases in a companys borrowing powers on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.
Share Repurchase Plans
Generally vote FOR share repurchase programs/market repurchase authorities,
provided that
the
proposal meets the following parameters:
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Maximum volume: 10 percent for market repurchase within any single authority and 10
percent of outstanding shares to be kept in treasury (on the shelf);
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Duration does not exceed 18 months.
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For markets that either generally do not specify the maximum duration of the authority
or seek a duration beyond 18 months that is allowable under market specific legislation,
RMG will assess the companys historic practice. If there is evidence that a company has
sought shareholder approval for the authority to repurchase shares on an annual basis, RMG
will support the proposed authority.
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In addition, vote AGAINST any proposal where:
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The repurchase can be used for takeover defenses;
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There is clear evidence of abuse;
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There is no safeguard against selective buybacks;
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Pricing provisions and safeguards are deemed to be unreasonable in light of market
practice.
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RMG may support share repurchase plans in excess of 10 percent volume under exceptional
circumstances, such as one-off company specific events (e.g. capital re-structuring). Such
proposals will be assessed case-by-case based on merits, which should be clearly disclosed in the
annual report, provided that following conditions are met:
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The overall balance of the proposed plan seems to be clearly in shareholders interests;
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The plan still respects the 10 percent maximum of shares to be kept in treasury.
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Reissuance of Repurchased Shares
Vote FOR requests to reissue any repurchased shares unless there is clear evidence of abuse of this
authority in the past.
Capitalization of Reserves for Bonus Issues/Increase in Par Value
Vote FOR requests to capitalize reserves for bonus issues of shares or to increase par value.
4. Other
Reorganizations/Restructurings
Vote reorganizations and restructurings on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.
17-B
Mergers and Acquisitions
Vote CASE-BY-CASE on mergers and acquisitions taking into account the following:
For every M&A analysis, RMG reviews publicly available information as of the date of the report and
evaluates the merits and drawbacks of the proposed transaction, balancing various and sometimes
countervailing factors including:
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While the fairness opinion may provide an initial starting point for assessing valuation
reasonableness, RMG places emphasis on the offer premium, market reaction, and strategic
rationale.
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Valuation Is the value to be received by the target shareholders (or paid by the
acquirer) reasonable?
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Market reaction How has the market responded to the proposed deal? A negative market
reaction will cause RMG to scrutinize a deal more closely.
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Strategic rationale Does the deal make sense strategically? From where is the value
derived? Cost and revenue synergies should not be overly aggressive or optimistic, but
reasonably achievable.
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Management should also have a favorable track record of successful integration of
historical acquisitions.
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Conflicts of interest Are insiders benefiting from the transaction disproportionately
and inappropriately as compared to non-insider shareholders? RMG will consider whether any
special interests may have influenced these directors and officers to support or recommend
the merger.
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Governance Will the combined company have a better or worse governance profile than
the current governance profiles of the respective parties to the transaction? If the
governance profile is to change for the worse, the burden is on the company to prove that
other issues (such as valuation) outweigh any deterioration in governance.
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Vote AGAINST if the companies do not provide sufficient information upon request to make an
informed voting decision.
Mandatory Takeover Bid Waivers
Vote proposals to waive mandatory takeover bid requirements on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.
Reincorporation Proposals
Vote reincorporation proposals on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.
Expansion of Business Activities
Vote FOR resolutions to expand business activities unless the new business takes the company into
risky areas.
Related-Party Transactions
Vote related-party transactions on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.
Compensation Plans
Good pay practices should align managements interests with long-term shareholder value creation.
Detailed disclosure of compensation criteria is required; proof that companies follow the criteria
should be evident. Compensation practices should allow a company to attract and retain proven
talent. Some examples of poor pay practices include: repricing or replacing of underwater stock
options/stock appreciation rights without prior shareholder approval, special bonuses that are not
performance based, practices that could incentivize excessive risk-taking, excessive tax
reimbursements related to executive perquisites or other payments, and multi-year guarantees for
salary increases.
Vote compensation plans on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.
Antitakeover Mechanisms
Generally vote AGAINST all antitakeover proposals, unless they are structured in such a way that
they give shareholders the ultimate decision on any proposal or offer.
Shareholder Proposals
Vote all shareholder proposals on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.
Vote FOR proposals that would improve the companys corporate governance or business profile at a
reasonable cost.
Vote AGAINST proposals that limit the companys business activities or capabilities or result in
significant costs being incurred with little or no benefit.
18-B
APPENDIX C
STATEMENT OF INTENTION
(applicable only to Class A Shares)
If a shareholder anticipates purchasing within a 13-month period Class A Shares of the
Fund alone or in combination with Class A Shares of another Goldman Sachs Fund in the amount of
$50,000 or more, the shareholder may obtain shares of the Fund at the same reduced sales charge as
though the total quantity were invested in one lump sum by checking and filing the Statement of
Intention in the Account Application. Income dividends and capital gain distributions taken in
additional shares, as well as any appreciation on shares previously purchased, will not apply
toward the completion of the Statement of Intention.
To ensure that the reduced price will be received on future purchases, the investor must
inform Goldman Sachs that the Statement of Intention is in effect each time shares are purchased.
Subject to the conditions mentioned below, each purchase will be made at the public offering price
applicable to a single transaction of the dollar amount specified on the Account Application. The
investor makes no commitment to purchase additional shares, but if the investors purchases within
13 months plus the value of shares credited toward completion do not total the sum specified, the
investor will pay the increased amount of the sales charge prescribed in the Escrow Agreement.
Escrow Agreement
Out of the initial purchase (or subsequent purchases if necessary), 5% of the dollar amount
specified on the Account Application will be held in escrow by the Transfer Agent in the form of
shares registered in the investors name. All income dividends and capital gains distributions on
escrowed shares will be paid to the investor or to his or her order. When the minimum investment so
specified is completed (either prior to or by the end of the 13th month), the investor will be
notified and the escrowed shares will be released.
If the intended investment is not completed, the investor will be asked to remit to Goldman
Sachs any difference between the sales charge on the amount specified and on the amount actually
attained. If the investor does not within 20 days after written request by Goldman Sachs pay such
difference in the sales charge, the Transfer Agent will redeem, pursuant to the authority given by
the investor in the Account Application, an appropriate number of the escrowed shares in order to
realize such difference. Shares remaining after any such redemption will be released by the
Transfer Agent.
1-C
PART C: OTHER INFORMATION
Item 28. Exhibits
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(a)
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(1)
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Agreement and Declaration of Trust dated January 28, 1997
1
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(2)
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Amendment No. 1 dated April 24, 1997 to Agreement and
Declaration of Trust January 28, 1997
2
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(3)
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Amendment No. 2 dated July 21, 1997 to Agreement and
Declaration of Trust dated January 28, 1997
2
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(4)
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Amendment No. 3 dated October 21, 1997 to the Agreement and
Declaration of Trust dated January 28, 1997
3
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(5)
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Amendment No. 4 dated January 28, 1998 to the Agreement and
Declaration of Trust dated January 28, 1997
3
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(6)
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Amendment No. 5 dated January 28, 1998 to Agreement and
Declaration of Trust dated January 28, 1997
4
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(7)
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Amendment No. 6 dated July 22, 1998 to Agreement and
Declaration of Trust dated January 28, 1997
4
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(8)
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Amendment No. 7 dated November 3, 1998 to Agreement and
Declaration of Trust dated January 28, 1997
5
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(9)
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Amendment No. 8 dated March 1, 1999 to Agreement and
Declaration of Trust dated January 28, 1997
6
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(10)
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Amendment No. 9 dated April 28, 1999 to Agreement and
Declaration of Trust dated January 28, 1997
7
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(11)
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Amendment No. 10 dated July 27, 1999 to Agreement and
Declaration of Trust dated January 28, 1997
8
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(12)
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Amendment No. 11 dated July 27, 1999 to Agreement and
Declaration of Trust dated January 28, 1997
8
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(13)
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Amendment No. 12 dated October 26, 1999 to Agreement and
Declaration of Trust dated January 28, 1997
9
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(14)
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Amendment No. 13 dated February 3, 2000 to Agreement and
Declaration of Trust dated January 28, 1997
10
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(15)
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Amendment No. 14 dated April 26, 2000 to Agreement and
Declaration of Trust dated January 28, 1997
11
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(16)
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Amendment No. 15 dated August 1, 2000 to Agreement and
Declaration of Trust dated January 28, 1997
12
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(17)
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Amendment No. 16 dated January 30, 2001 to Agreement and
Declaration of Trust dated January 28, 1997
13
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(18)
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Amendment No. 17 dated April 25, 2001 to Agreement and
Declaration of Trust dated January 28, 1997
14
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C-1
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(19)
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Amendment No. 18 dated July 1, 2002 to Agreement and
Declaration of Trust dated January 28, 1997
15
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(20)
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Amendment No. 19 dated August 1, 2002 to Agreement and
Declaration of Trust dated January 28, 1997
15
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(21)
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Amendment No. 20 dated August 1, 2002 to Agreement and
Declaration of Trust dated January 28, 1997
15
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(22)
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Amendment No. 21 dated January 29, 2003 to the Agreement and
Declaration of Trust dated January 28, 1997
16
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(23)
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Amendment No. 22 dated July 31, 2003 to the Agreement and
Declaration of Trust dated January 28, 1997
17
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(24)
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Amendment No. 23 dated October 30, 2003 to the Agreement and
Declaration of Trust dated January 28, 1997
17
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(25)
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Amendment No. 24 dated May 6, 2004 to the Agreement and
Declaration of Trust dated January 28, 1997
18
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(26)
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Amendment No. 25 dated April 21, 2004 to the Agreement and
Declaration of Trust dated January 28, 1997
19
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(27)
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Amendment No. 26 dated November 4, 2004 to the Agreement and
Declaration of Trust dated January 28, 1997
19
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(28)
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Amendment No. 27 dated February 10, 2005 to the Agreement and
Declaration of Trust dated January 28, 1997
20
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(29)
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Amendment No. 28 dated May 12, 2005 to the Agreement and
Declaration of Trust dated January 28, 1997
21
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(30)
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Amendment No. 29 dated June 16, 2005 to the Agreement and
Declaration of Trust dated January 28, 1997
21
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(31)
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Amendment No. 30 dated August 4, 2005 to the Agreement and
Declaration of Trust dated January 28, 1977
21
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(32)
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Amendment No. 31 dated November 2, 2005 to the Agreement and
Declaration of Trust dated January 28, 1997
22
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(33)
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Amendment No. 32 dated December 31, 2005 to the Agreement and
Declaration of Trust dated January 28, 1997
23
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(34)
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Amendment No. 33 dated March 16, 2006 to the Agreement and
Declaration of Trust dated January 28, 1997
22
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(35)
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Amendment No. 34 dated March 16, 2006 to the Agreement and
Declaration of Trust dated January 28, 1997
22
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(36)
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Amendment No. 35 dated May 11, 2006 to the Agreement and
Declaration of Trust dated January 28, 1997
24
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(37)
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Amendment No. 36 dated June 15, 2006 to the Agreement and
Declaration of Trust dated January 28, 1997
25
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C-2
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(38)
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Amendment No. 37 dated August 10, 2006 to the Agreement and
Declaration of Trust dated January 28, 1997
26
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(39)
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Amendment No. 38 dated November 9, 2006 to the Agreement and
Declaration of Trust dated January 28, 1997
26
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(40).
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Amendment No. 39 dated December 14, 2006 to the Agreement and
Declaration of Trust dated January 28, 1997
27
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(41)
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Amendment No. 40 dated December 14, 2006 to the Agreement and
Declaration of Trust dated January 28, 1997
27
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(42)
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Amendment No. 41 dated February 8, 2007 to the Agreement and
Declaration of Trust dated January 28, 1997
27
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(43)
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Amendment No. 42 dated March 15, 2007 to the Agreement and
Declaration of Trust dated January 28, 1997
27
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(44)
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Amendment No. 43 dated May 10, 2007 to the Agreement and
Declaration of Trust dated January 28, 1997
27
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(45)
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Amendment No. 44 dated June 13, 2007 to the Agreement and
Declaration of Trust dated January 28, 1997.
28
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(46)
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Amendment No. 45 dated June 13, 2007 to the Agreement and
Declaration of Trust dated January 28, 1997
29
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(47)
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Amendment No. 46 dated November 8, 2007 to the Agreement and
Declaration of Trust dated January 28, 1997
29
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(48)
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Amendment No. 47 dated November 8, 2007 to the Agreement and
Declaration of Trust dated January 28, 1997
29
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(49)
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Amendment No. 48 dated December 13, 2007 to the Agreement and
Declaration of Trust dated January 28, 1997
30
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(50)
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Amendment No. 49 dated June 19, 2008 to the Agreement and
Declaration of Trust dated January 28, 1997
31
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(51)
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Amendment No. 50 dated August 14, 2008 to the Agreement and
Declaration of Trust dated January 28, 1997
32
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(52)
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Amendment No. 51 dated August 25, 2008 to the Agreement and
Declaration of Trust dated January 28, 1997
33
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(53)
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Amendment No. 52 dated November 13, 2008 to the Agreement and
Declaration of Trust dated January 28, 1997
33
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(54)
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Amendment No. 53 dated May 21, 2009 to the Agreement and
Declaration of Trust dated January 28, 1997
34
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(55)
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Amendment No. 54 dated November 19, 2009 to the Agreement and
Declaration of Trust dated January 28, 1997
34
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(56)
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Amendment No. 55 dated February 11, 2010 to the Agreement and
Declaration of Trust dated January 28, 1997 (filed herewith)
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C-3
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(b)
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(1)
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Amended and Restated By-laws of Goldman Sachs Trust dated October 30, 2002
15
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(2)
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Amendment No. 1 dated November 4, 2004 to Amended and Restated
By-laws of Goldman Sachs Trust dated October 30, 2002.
20
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(3)
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Amendment No. 2 dated October 16, 2009 to Amended and Restated
By-laws of Goldman Sachs Trust dated October 30, 2002.
34
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(c)
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Instruments defining the rights of holders of Registrants shares of beneficial
interest
35
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(d)
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(1)
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Management Agreement dated April 30, 1997 between Registrant, on behalf of
Goldman Sachs Short Duration Government Fund, and Goldman Sachs Funds Management, L.P.
3
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(2)
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Management Agreement dated April 30, 1997 between Registrant,
on behalf of Goldman Sachs Adjustable Rate Government Fund, and Goldman Sachs
Funds Management, L.P.
3
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(3)
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Management Agreement dated April 30, 1997 between Registrant,
on behalf of Goldman Sachs Short Duration Tax-Free Fund, and Goldman Sachs
Asset Management
3
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(4)
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Management Agreement dated April 30, 1997 between Registrant,
on behalf of Goldman Sachs Core Fixed Income Fund, and Goldman Sachs Asset
Management
3
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(5)
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Management Agreement dated April 30, 1997 between the
Registrant, on behalf of Goldman Sachs Institutional Liquid Assets, and
Goldman Sachs Asset Management
3
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(6)
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Management Agreement dated April 30, 1997 between Registrant,
Goldman Sachs Asset Management, Goldman Sachs Fund Management L.P. and Goldman
Sachs Asset Management International
36
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(7)
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Management Agreement dated January 1, 1998 on behalf of the
Goldman Sachs Asset Allocation Portfolios and Goldman Sachs Asset Management
3
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(8)
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Amended Annex A dated September 25, 2007 to the Management
Agreement dated January 1, 1998 on behalf of the Goldman Sachs Asset Allocation
Portfolios and Goldman Sachs Asset Management
37
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(9)
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Amended Annex A dated November 19, 2009 to the Management
Agreement dated April 30, 1997 between Registrant, Goldman Sachs Asset
Management, Goldman Sachs Fund Management L.P. and Goldman Sachs Asset
Management International
34
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(10)
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Assumption Agreement dated April 26, 2003 between Goldman,
Sachs & Co. and Goldman Sachs Asset Management, L.P. (with respect to the
Goldman Sachs Short-Duration Tax-Free Fund)
38
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(11)
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Assumption Agreement dated April 26, 2003 between Goldman,
Sachs & Co. and Goldman Sachs Asset Management, L.P. (with respect to the
Goldman Sachs Institutional Liquid Assets Portfolios)
38
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(12)
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Assumption Agreement dated April 26, 2003 between Goldman,
Sachs & Co. and Goldman Sachs Asset Management, L.P. (with respect to certain
of the Goldman Sachs Fixed Income, Equity, Specialty and Money Market Funds)
38
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(13)
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Assumption Agreement dated April 26, 2003 between Goldman,
Sachs & Co. and Goldman Sachs Asset Management, L.P. (with respect to the
Goldman Sachs Core Fixed Income Fund)
38
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C-4
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(14)
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Assumption Agreement dated April 26, 2003 between Goldman,
Sachs & Co. and Goldman Sachs Asset Management, L.P. (with respect to the
Goldman Sachs Asset Allocation Funds)
38
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(15)
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Fee Reduction Commitment dated April 29, 2005 between Goldman
Sachs Asset Management, L.P. and Goldman Sachs Trust relating to the Equity
Growth Strategy (formerly Aggressive Growth Strategy), Balanced Strategy,
Growth and Income Strategy and Growth Strategy Portfolios
20
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(16)
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Fee Reduction Commitment dated July 1, 2008 between Goldman
Sachs Asset Management, L.P. and Goldman Sachs Trust relating to the Short
Duration Tax-Free Fund
33
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(17)
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Fee Reduction Commitment dated July 1, 2008 between Goldman
Sachs Asset Management, L.P. and Goldman Sachs Trust relating to the
Ultra-Short Duration Government Fund (formerly Goldman Sachs Adjustable Rate
Government Fund)
33
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(18)
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Fee Reduction Commitment dated July 1, 2008 between Goldman
Sachs Asset Management, L.P. and Goldman Sachs Trust relating to the Short
Duration Government Fund
33
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(19)
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Fee Reduction Commitment dated July 1, 2008 between Goldman
Sachs Asset Management, L.P. and Goldman Sachs Trust relating to the Core Fixed
Income Fund
33
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(e)
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(1)
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Distribution Agreement dated April 30, 1997, as amended October 30, 2003
17
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(2)
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Amended Exhibit A dated November 19, 2009 to the Distribution
Agreement dated April 30, 1997, as amended October 30, 2003
34
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(g)
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(1)
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Custodian Agreement dated July 15, 1991, between Registrant and State
Street Bank and Trust Company
39
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(2)
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Custodian Agreement dated December 27, 1978 between Registrant
and State Street Bank and Trust Company, on behalf of Goldman Sachs
Institutional Liquid Assets
40
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(3)
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Letter Agreement dated December 27, 1978 between Registrant and
State Street Bank and Trust Company, on behalf of Goldman Sachs
Institutional Liquid Assets, pertaining to the fees payable by Registrant
pursuant to the Custodian Agreement
40
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(4)
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Amendment dated May 28, 1981 to the Custodian Agreement dated
December 27, 1978 between Registrant and State Street Bank and Trust Company,
on behalf of Goldman Sachs Institutional Liquid Assets
40
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(5)
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Fee schedule relating to the Custodian Agreement between
Registrant on behalf of the Goldman Sachs Asset Allocation Portfolios and State
Street Bank and Trust Company
2
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(6)
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Letter Agreement dated June 14, 1984 between Registrant and
State Street Bank and Trust Company, on behalf of Goldman Sachs
Institutional Liquid Assets, pertaining to a change in wire charges under the
Custodian Agreement
40
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(7)
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Letter Agreement dated March 29, 1983 between Registrant and
State Street Bank and Trust Company, on behalf of Goldman Sachs
Institutional Liquid Assets, pertaining to the latters designation of Bank of
America, N.T. and S.A. as its subcustodian and certain other matters
40
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C-5
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(8)
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Letter Agreement dated March 21, 1985 between Registrant and
State Street Bank and Trust Company, on behalf of Goldman Sachs
Institutional Liquid Assets, pertaining to the creation of a joint repurchase
agreement account
40
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(9)
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Letter Agreement dated November 7, 1985, with attachments,
between Registrant and State Street Bank and Trust Company, on behalf of
Goldman Sachs Institutional Liquid Assets, authorizing State Street Bank and
Trust Company to permit redemption of units by check
40
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(10)
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Money Transfer Services Agreement dated November 14, 1985,
including attachment, between Registrant and State Street Bank and Trust
Company, on behalf of Goldman Sachs Institutional Liquid Assets, pertaining
to transfers of funds on deposit with State Street Bank and Trust Company
40
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(11)
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Letter Agreement dated November 27, 1985 between Registrant and
State Street Bank and Trust Company, on behalf of Goldman Sachs
Institutional Liquid Assets, amending the Custodian Agreement
40
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(12)
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Letter Agreement dated July 22, 1986 between Registrant and
State Street Bank and Trust Company, on behalf of Goldman Sachs
Institutional Liquid Assets, pertaining to a change in wire charges
40
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(13)
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Letter Agreement dated June 20, 1987 between Registrant and
State Street Bank and Trust Company, on behalf of Goldman Sachs
Institutional Liquid Assets, amending the Custodian Agreement
40
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(14)
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Letter Agreement between Registrant and State Street Bank and
Trust Company, on behalf of Goldman Sachs Institutional Liquid Assets,
pertaining to the latters designation of Security Pacific National Bank as its
subcustodian and certain other matters
40
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(15)
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Amendment dated July 19, 1988 to the Custodian Agreement
between Registrant and State Street Bank and Trust Company, on behalf of
Goldman Sachs Institutional Liquid Assets
40
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(16)
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Amendment dated December 19, 1988 to the Custodian Agreement
between Registrant and State Street Bank and Trust Company, on behalf of
Goldman Sachs Institutional Liquid Assets
40
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(17)
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Custodian Agreement dated April 6, 1990 between Registrant and
State Street Bank and Trust Company on behalf of Goldman Sachs Capital Growth
Fund
5
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(18)
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Sub-Custodian Agreement dated March 29, 1983 between State
Street Bank and Trust Company and Bank of America, National Trust and Savings
Association on behalf of Goldman Sachs Institutional Liquid Assets
5
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(19)
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Fee schedule dated April 12, 1999 relating to Custodian
Agreement dated April 6, 1990 between Registrant and State Street Bank and
Trust Company (Strategic Growth and Growth Opportunities Portfolios)
7
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(20)
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Fee schedule dated July 19, 1999 relating to Custodian
Agreement dated April 6, 1990 between Registrant and State Street Bank and
Trust Company (Tollkeeper Fund (formerly Internet Tollkeeper Fund))
8
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(21)
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Fee schedule dated October 1, 1999 relating to the Custodian
Agreement dated April 6, 1990 between Registrant and State Street Bank and
Trust Company (Large Cap Value Fund)
41
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C-6
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(22)
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Fee schedule dated January 12, 2000 relating to Custodian
Agreement dated April 6, 1990 between Registrant and State Street Bank and
Trust Company (Structured Tax-Managed Equity Fund (formerly CORE Tax-Managed
Equity Fund))
10
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(23)
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Fee schedule dated January 6, 2000 relating to Custodian
Agreement dated July 15, 1991 between Registrant and State Street Bank and
Trust Company (High Yield Municipal Fund)
10
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(24)
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Fee schedule dated April 14, 2000 relating to Custodian
Agreement dated July 15, 1991 between Registrant and State Street Bank and
Trust Company (Enhanced Income Fund)
11
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(25)
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Additional Portfolio Agreement dated September 27, 1999 between
Registrant and State Street Bank and Trust Company
10
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(26)
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Letter Agreement dated September 27, 1999 between Registrant
and State Street Bank and Trust Company relating to Custodian Agreement dated
December 27, 1978
10
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(27)
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Letter Agreement dated September 27, 1999 between Registrant
and State Street Bank and Trust Company relating to Custodian Agreement dated
April 6, 1990
10
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(28)
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Letter Agreement dated September 27, 1999 between Registrant
and State Street Bank and Trust Company relating to Custodian Agreement dated
July 15, 1991
10
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(29)
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Amendment dated July 2, 2001 to the Custodian Agreement dated
December 27, 1978 between Registrant and State Street Bank and Trust Company
14
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(30)
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Amendment dated July 2, 2001 to the Custodian Contract dated
April 6, 1990 between Registrant and State Street Bank and Trust Company
14
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(31)
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Amendment dated July 2, 2001 to the Custodian Contract dated
July 15, 1991 between Registrant and State Street Bank and Trust Company
14
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(32)
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|
Form of amendment to the Custodian Agreement dated December 27,
1978 between Registrant and State Street Bank and Trust Company
14
/
|
|
|
(33)
|
|
Amendment to the Custodian Agreement dated April 6, 1990
between Registrant and State Street Bank and Trust Company
42
/
|
|
|
(34)
|
|
Amendment to the Custodian Agreement dated July 15, 1991
between Registrant and State Street Bank and Trust Company
42
/
|
|
|
(35)
|
|
Letter Amendment dated May 15, 2002 to the Custodian Agreement
dated April 6, 1990 between Registrant and State Street Bank and Trust Company
15
/
|
|
|
(36)
|
|
Global Custody Agreement dated June 30, 2006 between Registrant
and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A.
43
/
|
|
|
(37)
|
|
Letter Amendment dated August 26, 2003 to the Custodian
Agreement dated July 15, 1991 between Registrant and State Street Bank and
Trust Company (Goldman Sachs Emerging Markets Debt Fund)
44
/
|
|
|
(38)
|
|
Letter Amendment dated October 28, 2003 to the Custodian
Agreement dated July 15, 1991 between Registrant and State Street Bank and
Trust Company (Goldman Sachs U.S. Mortgages Fund)
44
/
|
C-7
|
(39)
|
|
Letter Amendment dated February 8, 2007 to the Custodian
Agreement dated June 30, 2006 between Registrant and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A.
(for the fund now known as Goldman Sachs Commodity Strategy Fund)
44
/
|
|
|
(40)
|
|
Letter Amendment dated March 14, 2007 to Custodian Agreement
dated July 15, 1991 between Registrant and State Street Bank and Trust Company
(Goldman Sachs Satellite Strategies Portfolio)
44
/
|
|
|
(41)
|
|
Letter Amendment dated April 23, 2007 to the Custodian
Agreement dated June 30, 2006 between Registrant and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A.
(Goldman Sachs Strategic International Equity Fund)
44
/
|
|
|
(42)
|
|
Letter Amendment dated May 2, 2007 to the Custodian Agreement
dated July 15, 1991 between Registrant and State Street Bank and Trust Company
(Goldman Sachs Structured Small Cap Growth Fund and Goldman Sachs Structured
Small Cap Value Fund)
44
/
|
|
|
(43)
|
|
Letter Amendment dated August 10, 2007 to the Custodian
Agreement dated July 15, 1991 between Registrant and State Street Bank and
Trust Company (Goldman Sachs Inflation Protected Securities Fund)
44
/
|
|
|
(44)
|
|
Letter Amendment dated August 10, 2007 to the Custodian
Agreement dated July 15, 1991 between Registrant and State Street Bank and
Trust Company (Goldman Sachs Retirement Strategies Portfolios)
44
/
|
|
|
(45)
|
|
Letter Amendment dated September 12, 2007 to the Custodian
Agreement dated June 30, 2006 between Registrant and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A.
(Goldman Sachs Structured International Small Cap Fund)
44
/
|
|
|
(46)
|
|
Letter Amendment dated September 12, 2007 to the Custodian
Agreement dated June 30, 2006 between Registrant and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A.
(Goldman Sachs Structured Emerging Markets Equity Fund)
44
/
|
|
|
(47)
|
|
Letter Amendment dated September 18, 2007 to the Custodian
Agreement dated June 30, 2006 between Registrant and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A.
(Goldman Sachs Enhanced Dividend Global Equity Portfolio)
44
/
|
|
|
(48)
|
|
Letter Amendment dated September 18, 2007 to the Custodian
Agreement dated June 30, 2006 between Registrant and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A.
(Goldman Sachs Tax-Advantaged Global Equity Portfolio)
44
/
|
|
|
(49)
|
|
Letter Amendment dated September 18, 2007 to the Custodian
Agreement dated June 30, 2006 between Registrant and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A.
(Goldman Sachs Structured International Tax-Managed Equity Fund)
44
/
|
|
|
(50)
|
|
Letter Amendment dated September 18, 2007 to the Custodian
Agreement dated June 30, 2006 between Registrant and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A.
(Goldman Sachs International Equity Dividend and Premium Fund)
44
/
|
|
|
(51)
|
|
Letter Amendment dated October 4, 2007 to the Custodian
Agreement dated July 15, 1991 between Registrant and State Street Bank and
Trust Company (Goldman Sachs Local Emerging Markets Debt Fund)
44
/
|
|
|
(52)
|
|
Letter Amendment dated November 28, 2007 to the Custodian
Agreement dated June 30, 2006 between Registrant and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A.
(Goldman Sachs Absolute Return Tracker Fund)
44
/
|
C-8
|
(53)
|
|
Letter Amendment dated September 17, 2009 to the Custodian
Agreement dated June 30, 2006 between Registrant and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A.
(Goldman Sachs Structured International Equity Fund and Goldman Sachs
Structured International Equity Flex Fund)
34
/
|
|
|
(54)
|
|
Letter Amendment dated November 19, 2009 to the Custodian
Agreement dated July 15, 1991 between Registrant and State Street Bank and
Trust Company (Goldman Sachs U.S. Equity Fund)
34
/
|
|
|
(55)
|
|
Letter Amendment dated November 19, 2009 to the Custodian
Agreement dated June 30, 2006 between Registrant and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A.
(Goldman Sachs Dynamic Allocation Fund)
45
/
|
|
|
(56)
|
|
Letter Amendment dated August 11, 2009 to the Custodian
Agreement dated April 6, 1990 between Registrant and State Street Bank and
Trust Company (Tollkeeper Fund )
46
/
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(h)
|
|
|
(1)
|
|
|
First Amendment dated July 18, 1994 to Amended and Restated Wiring
Agreement dated January 25, 1994 among Goldman, Sachs & Co., State Street Bank and
Trust Company and The Northern Trust Company
47
/
|
|
(2)
|
|
Amended and Restated Wiring Agreement dated January 25, 1994
among Goldman, Sachs & Co., State Street Bank and Trust Company and The
Northern Trust Company
47
/
|
|
|
(3)
|
|
Letter Agreement dated June 20, 1987 regarding use of checking
account between Registrant and The Northern Trust Company
40
/
|
|
|
(4)
|
|
Transfer Agency Agreement dated August 9, 2007 between
Registrant and Goldman, Sachs & Co.
48
/
|
|
|
(5)
|
|
Form of Retail Service Agreement on behalf of Goldman Sachs
Trust relating to Class A Shares of Goldman Sachs Asset Allocation Portfolios,
Goldman Sachs Fixed Income Funds, Goldman Sachs Domestic Equity Funds and
Goldman Sachs International Equity Funds
5
/
|
|
|
(6)
|
|
Form of Retail Service Agreement on behalf of Goldman Sachs
Trust TPA Assistance Version relating to the Class A Shares of Goldman Sachs
Asset Allocation Portfolios, Goldman Sachs Fixed Income Funds, Goldman Sachs
Domestic Equity Funds and Goldman Sachs International Equity Funds
49
/
|
|
|
(7)
|
|
Form of Supplemental Service Agreement on behalf of Goldman
Sachs Trust relating to the Administrative Class, Service Class and Cash
Management Class of Goldman Sachs Institutional Liquid Assets Portfolios
5
/
|
|
|
(8)
|
|
Form of Supplemental Service Agreement on behalf of Goldman
Sachs Trust relating to the FST Shares, FST Select Shares, FST Preferred
Shares, FST Capital Shares, FST Administration Shares and FST Service Shares of
Goldman Sachs Financial Square Funds
5
/
|
|
|
(9)
|
|
Form of Supplemental Service Agreement on behalf of Goldman
Sachs Trust relating to the Class A Shares and Service Shares of Goldman Sachs
Equity and Fixed Income Funds
49
/
|
|
|
(10)
|
|
Form of Service Agreement on behalf of Goldman Sachs Trust
relating to the Select Class, the Preferred Class, Capital Shares, the
Administration Class, the Service Class and the Cash Management Class, as
applicable, of Goldman Sachs Financial Square
|
C-9
|
|
|
Funds, Goldman Sachs Institutional Liquid Assets Portfolios, Goldman Sachs
Fixed Income Funds, Goldman Sachs Domestic Equity Funds, Goldman Sachs
International Equity Funds and Goldman Sachs Asset Allocation Portfolios
13
/
|
|
(11)
|
|
Goldman Sachs Trust Institutional Liquid Assets Administration
Class Administration Plan amended and restated as of February 4, 2004
43
/
|
|
|
(12)
|
|
Goldman Sachs Trust ILA Cash Management Shares Service Plan
amended and restated as of February 4, 2004
50
/
|
|
|
(13)
|
|
Goldman Sachs Trust FST Select Class Select Plan amended and
restated as of February 4, 2004
43
/
|
|
|
(14)
|
|
Goldman Sachs Trust FST Administration Class Administration
Plan amended and restated as of February 4, 2004
43
/
|
|
|
(15)
|
|
Goldman Sachs Trust ILA Administration Class Administration
Plan amended and restated as of February 4, 2004
43
/
|
|
|
(16)
|
|
Goldman Sachs Trust FST Preferred Class Preferred
Administration Plan amended and restated as of February 4, 2004
43
/
|
|
|
(17)
|
|
Goldman Sachs Trust Administration Class Administration Plan
amended and restated as of February 4, 2004
43
/
|
|
|
(18)
|
|
Goldman Sachs Trust Institutional Liquid Assets Service Class
Service Plan and Shareholder Administration Plan amended and restated as of
February 4, 2004
43
/
|
|
|
(19)
|
|
Goldman Sachs Trust Service Class Service Plan and Shareholder
Administration Plan amended and restated as of February 4, 2004
43
/
|
|
|
(20)
|
|
Goldman Sachs Trust FST Capital Administration Class Capital
Administration Plan amended and restated as of February 4, 2004
43
/
|
|
|
(21)
|
|
Goldman Sachs Trust Account Service Plan for Institutional
Shares amended and restated as of February 4, 2004 (U.S. Mortgages Fund and
Investment Grade Credit Fund)
43
/
|
|
|
(22)
|
|
Goldman Sachs Trust Account Service Plan for Class A Shares
amended and restated as of February 4, 2004 (U.S. Mortgages Fund and Investment
Grade Credit Fund)
43
/
|
|
|
(23)
|
|
Goldman Sachs Trust FST Service Class Service Plan and
Shareholder Administration Plan amended and restated as of February 4, 2004
43
/
|
|
|
(24)
|
|
Mutual Funds Service Agreement dated June 30, 2006 between
Registrant and J.P. Morgan Investor Services Co.
51
/
|
|
|
(25)
|
|
Form of Fee Waiver Agreement between Goldman Sachs Asset
Management, L.P. and Goldman Sachs Trust relating to the Commodity Strategy
Fund
47
/
|
|
|
(26)
|
|
Goldman Sachs Trust FST Cash Management Shares Service Plan
dated February 11, 2010 (to be filed)
|
|
|
(27)
|
|
Goldman Sachs Trust Premier Shares Premier Administration Plan
dated February 11, 2010 (to be filed)
|
|
|
(28)
|
|
Goldman Sachs Trust Resource Shares Service Plan dated February
11, 2010 (to be filed)
|
C-10
|
(i)
|
|
Opinion and Consent of Dechert LLP
45
/
|
|
|
|
(j)
|
|
Consent of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, filed herewith.
|
|
|
|
(k)
|
|
Not applicable
|
|
|
(l)
|
|
Not applicable
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(m)
|
|
|
(1)
|
|
|
Class A Distribution and Service Plan amended and restated as of May 5, 2004
19
/
|
|
(2)
|
|
Class B Distribution and Service Plan amended and restated as
of February 4, 2004
43
/
|
|
|
(3)
|
|
Class C Distribution and Service Plan amended and restated as
of February 4, 2004
43
/
|
|
|
(4)
|
|
Cash Management Shares Plan of Distribution pursuant to Rule
12b-1 amended and restated as of February 4, 2004
43
/
|
|
|
(5)
|
|
Class R Distribution and Service Plan dated November 8, 2007
29
/
|
|
|
(6)
|
|
FST Cash Management Shares Plan of Distribution pursuant to
Rule 12b-1 dated February 11, 2010 (to be filed)
|
|
|
(7)
|
|
Resource Shares Plan of Distribution pursuant to Rule 12b-1
dated February 11, 2010 (to be filed)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(n)
|
|
|
(1)
|
|
|
Plan in Accordance with Rule 18f-3, amended and restated as of February 11, 2010 (to be filed)
|
|
|
|
(p)
|
|
|
(1)
|
|
|
Code of Ethics Goldman Sachs Trust and Goldman Sachs Variable Insurance Trust dated November 4, 2004, as amended June 15, 2006
47
/
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2)
|
|
|
Code of Ethics Goldman, Sachs & Co., Goldman Sachs Asset
Management L.P. and Goldman Sachs Asset Management International dated January
23, 1991, as amended May 12, 2009
47
/
|
|
|
|
(q)
|
|
|
(1)
|
|
|
Powers of Attorney for Messrs. Bakhru, Coblentz, Harker, Shuch and Strubel
23
/
|
|
(2)
|
|
Powers of Attorney for Ms. Daniels and Ms. Palmer
52
/
|
|
|
(3)
|
|
Power of Attorney for James A. McNamara
53
/
|
|
|
(4)
|
|
Power of Attorney for George F. Travers
34
/
|
|
|
|
1
/
|
|
Incorporated by reference from Post-Effective Amendment No. 29 to the Registrants
registration statement, SEC File No. 33-17619, filed February 14, 1997.
|
|
2
/
|
|
Incorporated by reference from Post-Effective Amendment No. 40 to the Registrants
registration statement, SEC File No. 33-17619, filed October 16, 1997.
|
|
3
/
|
|
Incorporated by reference from Post-Effective Amendment No. 41 to the Registrants
registration statement, SEC File No. 33-17619, filed February 13, 1998.
|
|
4
/
|
|
Incorporated by reference from Post-Effective Amendment No. 47 to the Registrants
registration statement, SEC File No. 33-17619, filed October 1, 1998.
|
C-11
|
|
|
5
/
|
|
Incorporated by reference from Post-Effective Amendment No. 50 to the Registrants
registration statement, SEC File No. 33-17619, filed December 29, 1998.
|
|
6
/
|
|
Incorporated by reference from Post-Effective Amendment No. 52 to the Registrants
registration statement, SEC File No. 33-17619, filed February 12, 1999.
|
|
7
/
|
|
Incorporated by reference from Post-Effective Amendment No. 55 to the Registrants
registration statement, SEC File No. 33-17619, filed July 16, 1999.
|
|
8
/
|
|
Incorporated by reference from Post-Effective Amendment No. 56 to the Registrants
registration statement, SEC File No. 33-17619, filed September 16, 1999.
|
|
9
/
|
|
Incorporated by reference from Post-Effective Amendment No. 58 to the Registrants
registration statement, SEC File No. 33-17619, filed November 22, 1999.
|
|
10
/
|
|
Incorporated by reference from Post-Effective Amendment No. 62 to the Registrants
registration statement, SEC File No. 33-17619, filed February 23, 2000.
|
|
11
/
|
|
Incorporated by reference from Post-Effective Amendment No. 65 to the Registrants
registration statement, SEC File No. 33-17619, filed May 3, 2000.
|
|
12
/
|
|
Incorporated by reference from Post-Effective Amendment No. 68 to the Registrants
registration statement, SEC File No. 33-17619, filed November 22, 2000.
|
|
13
/
|
|
Incorporated by reference from Post-Effective Amendment No. 72 to the Registrants
registration statement, SEC File No. 33-17619, filed April 13, 2001.
|
|
14
/
|
|
Incorporated by reference from Post-Effective Amendment No. 73 to the Registrants
registration statement, SEC File No. 33-17619, filed December 21, 2001.
|
|
15
/
|
|
Incorporated by reference from Post-Effective Amendment No. 79 to the Registrants
registration statement, SEC File No. 33-17619, filed December 11, 2002.
|
|
16
/
|
|
Incorporated by reference from Post-Effective Amendment No. 81 to the Registrants
registration statement, SEC File No. 33-17619, filed February 19, 2003.
|
|
17
/
|
|
Incorporated by reference from Post-Effective Amendment No. 85 to the Registrants
registration statement, SEC File No. 33-17619, filed December 12, 2003.
|
|
18
/
|
|
Incorporated by reference from the Registrants Registration Statement on Form N-14
relating to the Registrants acquisition of the Golden Oak
®
Family of Funds
(Acquisition), SEC File No. 333-117561, filed July 22, 2004.
|
|
19
/
|
|
Incorporated by reference from Post-Effective Amendment No. 93 to the Registrants
registration statement, SEC File No. 33-17619, filed December 23, 2004.
|
|
20
/
|
|
Incorporated by reference from Post-Effective Amendment No. 103 to the Registrants
registration statement, SEC File No. 33-17619, filed June 17, 2005.
|
|
21
/
|
|
Incorporated by reference from Post-Effective Amendment No. 112 to the Registrants
registration statement, SEC File No. 811-05349, filed December 7, 2005.
|
|
22
/
|
|
Incorporated by reference from Post-Effective Amendment No. 127 to the Registrants
registration statement, SEC File No. 33-17619, filed May 26, 2006.
|
|
23
/
|
|
Incorporated by reference from Post-Effective Amendment No. 114 to the Registrants
registration statement, SEC File No. 33-17619, filed December 29, 2005.
|
C-12
|
|
|
24
/
|
|
Incorporated by reference from Post-Effective Amendment No. 129 to the Registrants
registration statement, SEC File No. 33-17619, filed June 23, 2006.
|
|
25
/
|
|
Incorporated by reference from Post-Effective Amendment No. 133 to the Registrants
registration statement, SEC File No. 33-17619, filed August 18, 2006.
|
|
26
/
|
|
Incorporated by reference from Post-Effective Amendment No. 143 to the Registrants
registration statement, SEC File No. 33-17619, filed December 21, 2006.
|
|
27
/
|
|
Incorporated by reference from Post-Effective Amendment No. 159 to the Registrants
registration statement, SEC File No. 811-05349, filed June 12, 2007.
|
|
28
/
|
|
Incorporated by reference from Post-Effective Amendment No. 162 to the Registrants
registration statement, SEC File No. 811-05349, filed August 14, 2007.
|
|
29
/
|
|
Incorporated by reference from Post-Effective Amendment No. 173 to the Registrants
registration statement, SEC File No. 811-05349, filed November 27, 2007.
|
|
30
/
|
|
Incorporated by reference from Post-Effective Amendment No. 183 to the Registrants
registration statement, SEC File No. 33-17619, filed January 18, 2008.
|
|
31
/
|
|
Incorporated by reference from Post-Effective Amendment No. 205 to the Registrants
registration statement, SEC File No. 33-17619, filed July 29, 2008.
|
|
32
/
|
|
Incorporated by reference from Post-Effective Amendment No. 206 to the Registrants
registration statement, SEC File No. 33-17619, filed August 27, 2008.
|
|
33
/
|
|
Incorporated by reference from Post-Effective Amendment No. 217 to the Registrants
registration statement, SEC File No. 33-17619, filed February 27, 2009.
|
|
34
/
|
|
Incorporated by reference from Post-Effective Amendment No. 226 to the Registrants
registration statement, SEC File No. 33-17619, filed November 24, 2009.
|
|
35
/
|
|
Article II, Section 10, Article IV, Section 3, Article V, Article VI, Article VII,
Article IX, Section 8 and Section 9 of the Registrants Agreement and Declaration of Trust
incorporated herein by reference as Exhibit (a)(1) and Article III of the Registrants Amended
and Restated By-Laws incorporated by reference as Exhibit (b)(3).
|
|
36
/
|
|
Incorporated by reference from Post-Effective Amendment No. 48 to the Registrants
registration statement, SEC File No. 33-17619, filed November 25, 1998.
|
|
37
/
|
|
Incorporated by reference from Post-Effective Amendment No. 195 to the Registrants
registration statement, SEC File No. 33-17619, filed February 29, 2008.
|
|
38
/
|
|
Incorporated by reference from Post-Effective Amendment No. 83 to the Registrants
registration statement, SEC File No. 33-17619, filed June 13, 2003.
|
|
39
/
|
|
Incorporated by reference from Post-Effective Amendment No. 26 to the Registrants
registration statement, SEC File No. 33-17619, filed December 29, 1995.
|
|
40
/
|
|
Incorporated by reference from Post-Effective Amendment No. 43 to the Registrants
registration statement, SEC File No. 33-17619, filed March 2, 1998.
|
|
41
/
|
|
Incorporated by reference from Post-Effective Amendment No. 59 to the Registrants
registration statement, SEC File No. 33-17619, filed December 1, 1999.
|
C-13
|
|
|
42
/
|
|
Incorporated by reference from Post-Effective Amendment No. 75 to the Registrants
registration statement, SEC File No. 33-17619, filed April 15, 2002.
|
|
43
/
|
|
Incorporated by reference from Post-Effective Amendment No. 86 to the Registrants
registration statement, SEC File No. 33-17619, filed February 24, 2004.
|
|
44
/
|
|
Incorporated by reference from Post-Effective Amendment No. 218 to the Registrants
registration statement, SEC File No. 33-17619, filed April 30, 2009.
|
|
45
/
|
|
Incorporated by reference from Post-Effective Amendment No. 233 to the Registrants
registration statement, SEC File No. 33-17619, filed December 28, 2009.
|
|
46
/
|
|
Incorporated by reference from Post-Effective Amendment No. 229 to the Registrants
registration statement, SEC File No. 33-17619, filed December 24, 2009.
|
|
47
/
|
|
Incorporated by reference from Post-Effective Amendment No. 222 to the Registrants
registration statement, SEC File. No. 33-17619, filed July 28, 2009.
|
|
48
/
|
|
Incorporated by reference from Post-Effective Amendment No. 175 to the Registrants
registration statement, SEC File No. 33-17619, filed December 10, 2007.
|
|
49
/
|
|
Incorporated by reference from Post-Effective Amendment No. 198 to the Registrants
registration statement, SEC File No. 33-17619, filed April 28, 2008.
|
|
50
/
|
|
Incorporated by reference from Post-Effective Amendment No. 118 to the Registrants
registration statement, SEC File No. 811-05349, filed February 17, 2006.
|
|
51
/
|
|
Incorporated by reference from Post-Effective Amendment No. 149 to the Registrants
registration statement, SEC File No. 33-17619, filed January 19, 2007.
|
|
52
/
|
|
Incorporated by reference from Post-Effective Amendment No. 161 to the Registrants
registration statement, SEC File No. 33-17619, filed August 10, 2007.
|
|
53
/
|
|
Incorporated by reference from Post-Effective Amendment No. 171 to the Registrants
registration statement, SEC File No. 33-17619, filed November 9, 2007.
|
Item 29. Persons Controlled by or Under Common Control with the Fund
Goldman Sachs Commodity Strategy Fund, a series of the Registrant, wholly owns and controls
Goldman Sachs Cayman Commodity Fund, Ltd. (Subsidiary), a company organized under the laws of the
Cayman Islands. The Subsidiarys financial statements will be included on a consolidated basis in
the Commodity Strategy Funds annual and semi-annual reports to shareholders.
Item 30. Indemnification
Article IV of the Declaration of Trust of Goldman Sachs Trust, a Delaware statutory trust,
provides for indemnification of the Trustees, officers and agents of the Trust, subject to certain
limitations. The Declaration of Trust is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (a)(1).
The Management Agreements (other than the Management Agreements on behalf of the ILA
Portfolios and the Short Duration Government Fund) provide that the applicable Investment Adviser
will not be liable for any error of judgment or mistake of law or for any loss suffered by a Fund,
except a loss resulting from willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence on the part of the
Investment Adviser or from reckless disregard by the Investment Adviser of its obligations or
duties under the Management Agreements. Section 7 of the Management Agreements on
behalf of the ILA Portfolios and the Short Duration Government Fund provides that the ILA
Portfolios and the Short Duration Government Fund will indemnify the Adviser against certain
liabilities; provided, however, that such indemnification does not apply to any loss by reason of
its willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence or the
C-14
Advisers reckless disregard of its obligation under the Management Agreements. The Management
Agreements are incorporated by reference as Exhibits (d)(1) through (d)(7).
Section 9 of the Distribution Agreement between the Registrant and Goldman Sachs dated April
30, 1997, as amended October 30, 2003 and Section 7 of the Transfer Agency Agreement between the
Registrant and Goldman, Sachs & Co. dated August 9, 2007 provides that the Registrant will
indemnify Goldman, Sachs & Co. against certain liabilities. Copies of the Distribution Agreement
and the Transfer Agency Agreement are incorporated by reference as Exhibits (e)(1) and (h)(4)
respectively, to the Registrants Registration Statement.
Mutual fund and trustees and officers liability policies purchased jointly by the Registrant,
Goldman Sachs Variable Insurance Trust and Goldman Sachs Credit Strategies Fund insure such persons
and their respective trustees, partners, officers and employees, subject to the policies coverage
limits and exclusions and varying deductibles, against loss resulting from claims by reason of any
act, error, omission, misstatement, misleading statement, neglect or breach of duty.
Item 31. Business and Other Connections of Investment Adviser
Goldman Sachs Asset Management, L.P. (GSAM LP) and Goldman Sachs Asset Management
International (GSAMI) are wholly-owned subsidiaries of the Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. and serve as
investment advisers to the Registrant. Set forth below are the names, businesses and business
addresses of certain managing directors of GSAM LP and GSAMI who are engaged in any other business,
profession, vocation or employment of a substantial nature.
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Name and Position with
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Name and Address of Other
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Connection with
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the Investment Advisers
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Company
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Other Company
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John S. Weinberg
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The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc.
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Vice Chairman
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Managing Director-
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200 West Street
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GSAM LP
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New York, New York 10282
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Goldman, Sachs & Co.
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Managing Director
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200 West Street
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New York, New York 10282
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Lloyd C. Blankfein
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The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc.
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Chairman and Chief
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Managing Director-
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200 West Street
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Executive Officer
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GSAM LP
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New York, New York 10282
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Goldman, Sachs & Co.
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Managing Director
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200 West Street
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New York, New York 10282
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Item 32. Principal Underwriters
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(a)
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Goldman, Sachs & Co. or an affiliate or a division thereof currently serves as
distributor for shares of Goldman Sachs Trust and for shares of Goldman Sachs Variable
Insurance Trust. Goldman, Sachs & Co., or a division thereof currently serves as
administrator and distributor of the units or shares of The Commerce Funds.
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(b)
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Set forth below is certain information pertaining to the Managing Directors of
Goldman, Sachs & Co., the Registrants principal underwriter, who are members of The
Goldman Sachs Group, Inc.s Management Committee. None of the members of the management
committee holds a position or office with the Registrant.
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C-15
GOLDMAN SACHS MANAGEMENT COMMITTEE
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Name and Principal
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Business Address
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Position with Goldman, Sachs & Co.
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Lloyd C. Blankfein (1)
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Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
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Alan M. Cohen (1)
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Global Head of Compliance, Managing Director
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Gary D. Cohn (1)
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Managing Director
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Christopher A. Cole (1)
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Managing Director
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Edith Cooper (1)
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Managing Director
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Gordon E. Dyal (2)
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Managing Director
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Isabelle Ealet (3)
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Managing Director
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Edward K. Eisler (3)
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Managing Director
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J. Michael Evans (4)
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Managing Director
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Edward C. Forst (1)
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Managing Director
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Richard A. Friedman (1)
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Managing Director
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Richard J. Gnodde (2)
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Managing Director
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David B. Heller (1)
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Managing Director
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Kevin W. Kennedy (1)
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Managing Director
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Gwen R. Libstag (1)
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Managing Director
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Masanori Mochida (5)
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Managing Director
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Donald R. Mullen, Jr. (1)
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Managing Director
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Timothy J. ONeill (1)
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Managing Director
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Gregory K. Palm (1)
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General Counsel and Managing Director
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John F.W. Rogers (1)
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Managing Director
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Richard M. Ruzika (1)
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Managing Director
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Pablo J. Salame (3)
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Managing Director
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Harvey M. Schwartz (1)
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Managing Director
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Michael S. Sherwood (3)
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Managing Director
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David M. Solomon (1)
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Managing Director
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Esta Stecher (1)
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General Counsel and Managing Director
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Steven H. Strongin (1)
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Managing Director
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David A. Viniar (1)
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Managing Director
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John S. Weinberg (1)
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Managing Director
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Yoel Zaoui (2)
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Managing Director
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(1)
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200 West Street, New York, NY 10282
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(2)
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Peterborough Court, 133 Fleet Street, London EC4A 2BB, England
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(3)
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River Court, 120 Fleet Street, London EC4A 2QQ, England
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(4)
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Cheung Kong Center, 68
th
Floor, 2 Queens Road Central, Hong Kong, China
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(5)
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12-32, Akasaka I-chome, Minato-Ku, Tokyo 107-6006, Japan
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(c) Not Applicable.
Item 33. Location of Accounts and Records
The Agreement and Declaration of Trust, Amended and Restated By-laws and minute books of the
Registrant and certain investment adviser records are in the physical possession of GSAM LP, 200
West Street, New York, New York 10282. All other accounts, books and other documents required to be
maintained under Section 31(a) of the Investment Company Act of 1940 and the rules promulgated
thereunder are in the physical possession of State Street Bank and Trust Company, State Street
Financial Center, One Lincoln Street, Boston, MA 02111 and JP Morgan Chase Bank, N.A., 270 Park
Avenue, New York, New York 10017, except for certain transfer agency records which are maintained
by Goldman, Sachs & Co., 71 South Wacker Drive, Chicago, Illinois 60606.
C-16
Item 34. Management Services
Not applicable
Item 35. Undertakings
Not applicable
C-17
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933 and the Investment Company Act of
1940, the Registrant certifies that it meets all of the requirements for effectiveness of this
Post-Effective Amendment No. 242 under Rule 485(b) under the Securities Act of 1933 and has duly
caused this Post-Effective Amendment No. 242 to its Registration Statement to be signed on its
behalf by the undersigned, duly authorized, in the City and State of New York on the 30th day of
April, 2010.
GOLDMAN SACHS TRUST
(A Delaware statutory trust)
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By:
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/s/ Peter V. Bonanno
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Peter V. Bonanno
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Secretary
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Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Post-Effective Amendment to said
Registration Statement has been signed below by the following persons in the capacities and on the
date indicated.
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Name
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Title
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Date
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1
James A. McNamara
James A. McNamara
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President (Chief Executive Officer) and
Trustee
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April 30, 2010
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1
George F. Travers
George F. Travers
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Principal Financial Officer and
Senior Vice President
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April 30, 2010
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1
Ashok N. Bakhru
Ashok N. Bakhru
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Chairman and Trustee
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April 30, 2010
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1
John P. Coblentz, Jr.
John P. Coblentz, Jr.
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Trustee
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April 30, 2010
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1
Diana M. Daniels
Diana M. Daniels
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Trustee
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April 30, 2010
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Trustee
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April 30, 2010
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Patrick T. Harker
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1
Jessica Palmer
Jessica Palmer
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Trustee
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April 30, 2010
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1
Alan A. Shuch
Alan A. Shuch
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Trustee
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April 30, 2010
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1
Richard P. Strubel
Richard P. Strubel
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Trustee
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April 30, 2010
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By:
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/s/ Peter V. Bonanno
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Peter V. Bonanno,
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Attorney-In-Fact
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1
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Pursuant to powers of attorney previously filed.
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C-18
CERTIFICATE
The undersigned Secretary for Goldman Sachs Trust (the Trust) hereby certifies that the Board of
Trustees of the Trust duly adopted the following resolution at a meeting of the Board held on June
17, 2009.
RESOLVED
, that the Trustees and Officers of the Trust who may be required to execute any
amendments to the Trusts Registration Statement be, and each hereby is, authorized to execute a
power of attorney appointing Peter V. Bonanno, James A. Fitzpatrick, James A. McNamara and John M.
Perlowski, jointly and severally, their attorneys-in-fact, each with power of substitution, for
said Trustees and Officers in any and all capacities to sign the Registration Statement under the
Securities Act of 1933 and the Investment Company Act of 1940 of the Trust and any and all
amendments to such Registration Statement, and to file the same, with exhibits thereto, and other
documents in connection therewith, with the SEC, the Trustees and Officers hereby ratifying and
confirming all that each of said attorneys-in-fact, or his or her substitute or substitutes, may do
or may have caused to be done by virtue hereof.
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/s/ Peter V. Bonanno
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Peter V. Bonanno,
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Secretary
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EXHIBIT INDEX
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(a)(56)
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Amendment No. 55 dated February 11, 2010 to the Agreement and Declaration of Trust dated
January 28, 1997
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(j)
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Consent of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
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