UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D. C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
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þ
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QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
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For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2010
OR
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o
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
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Commission
File No. 1-4329
COOPER TIRE & RUBBER COMPANY
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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DELAWARE
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
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34-4297750
(I.R.S. employer
identification no.)
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701 Lima Avenue, Findlay, Ohio 45840
(Address of principal executive offices)
(Zip code)
(419) 423-1321
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by
Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months, and (2)
has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes
þ
No
o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its
corporate Web site,
if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of
Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the
registrant was required to submit and post such files).
Yes
o
No
o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer,
or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of accelerated filer and large accelerated filer in
Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check One):
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Large accelerated filer
o
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Accelerated filer
þ
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Non-accelerated
filer
o
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Smaller reporting company
þ
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Do not check if smaller reporting company
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Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act).
Yes
o
No
þ
Number of shares of common stock of registrant outstanding
at April 30, 2010: 61,230,969
Part I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
COOPER TIRE & RUBBER COMPANY
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Dollar amounts in thousands except per-share amounts)
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December 31,
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March 31,
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2009
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2010
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(Note 1)
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(Unaudited)
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ASSETS
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Current assets:
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Cash and cash equivalents
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$
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426,981
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$
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337,500
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Accounts receivable, less allowances
of $10,928 in 2009 and $11,161 in 2010
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367,023
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458,968
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Inventories at lower of cost or market:
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Finished goods
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188,323
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210,865
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Work in process
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22,090
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28,536
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Raw materials and supplies
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88,022
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121,548
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298,435
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360,949
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Other current assets
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39,392
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39,165
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Total current assets
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1,131,831
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1,196,582
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Property, plant and equipment:
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Land and land improvements
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33,321
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33,330
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Buildings
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320,021
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317,869
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Machinery and equipment
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1,587,306
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1,583,168
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Molds, cores and rings
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246,395
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246,871
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2,187,043
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2,181,238
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Less accumulated depreciation and amortization
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1,336,072
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1,347,601
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Net property, plant and equipment
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850,971
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833,637
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Intangibles, net of accumulated amortization of $23,165
in 2009 and $23,492 in 2010
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18,546
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18,219
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Restricted cash
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2,219
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2,172
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Other assets
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96,773
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92,282
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$
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2,100,340
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$
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2,142,892
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LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
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Current liabilities:
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Notes payable
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$
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156,719
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$
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145,088
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Accounts payable
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300,448
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352,029
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Accrued liabilities
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158,643
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155,292
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Income taxes
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3,955
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5,318
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Liabilities of discontinued operations
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1,061
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1,052
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Current portion of long term debt
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15,515
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4,995
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Total current liabilities
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636,341
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663,774
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Long-term debt
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330,971
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327,441
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Postretirement benefits other than pensions
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244,905
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246,624
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Pension benefits
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272,050
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265,963
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Other long-term liabilities
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145,978
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174,072
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Long-term liabilities related to the sale of automotive operations
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6,043
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5,888
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Stockholders equity:
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Preferred stock, $1 par value; 5,000,000 shares
authorized; none issued
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Common stock, $1 par value; 300,000,000 shares
authorized; 87,850,292 shares issued in 2009 and in 2010
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87,850
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87,850
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Capital in excess of par value
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70,645
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56,338
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Retained earnings
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1,133,133
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1,137,764
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Cumulative other comprehensive loss
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(455,750
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(444,946
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835,878
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837,006
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Less: common shares in treasury at cost
(27,327,646 in 2009 and 26,635,823 in 2010)
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(490,548
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(476,503
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Total parent stockholders equity
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345,330
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360,503
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Noncontrolling shareholders interests in consolidated
subsidiaries
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118,722
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98,627
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Total stockholders equity
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464,052
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459,130
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$
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2,100,340
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$
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2,142,892
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See accompanying notes.
2
COOPER TIRE & RUBBER COMPANY
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2009 AND 2010
(UNAUDITED)
(Dollar amounts in thousands except per-share amounts)
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2009
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2010
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Net sales
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$
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571,408
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$
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754,443
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Cost of products sold
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521,139
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669,271
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Gross profit
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50,269
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85,172
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Selling, general and administrative
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45,106
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44,605
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Restructuring
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14,352
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7,612
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Settlement of retiree medical case
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7,050
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-
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Operating profit (loss)
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(16,239
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32,955
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Interest expense
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12,655
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8,730
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Interest income
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(1,375
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(1,213
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Other income
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(823
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(237
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Income (loss) from continuing operations
before income taxes
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(26,696
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25,675
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Income tax expense (benefit)
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(3,773
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7,743
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Income (loss) from continuing operations
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(22,923
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)
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17,932
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Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of income taxes
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(364
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(760
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)
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Net income (loss)
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(23,287
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17,172
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Net income (loss) attributable to
noncontrolling shareholders interests
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(2,020
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5,596
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Net income (loss) attributable to Cooper Tire & Rubber Company
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$
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(21,267
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$
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11,576
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Basic earnings per share:
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Income (loss) from continuing operations
attributable to Cooper Tire & Rubber Company
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$
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(0.35
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)
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$
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0.20
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Income (loss) from discontinued operations
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(0.01
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)
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(0.01
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)
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Net income (loss) attributable to Cooper Tire & Rubber Company
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$
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(0.36
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$
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0.19
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Diluted earnings per share:
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Income (loss) from continuing operations
attributable to Cooper Tire & Rubber Company
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$
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(0.35
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)
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$
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0.20
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Income (loss) from discontinued operations
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(0.01
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)
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(0.01
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)
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Net income (loss) attributable to Cooper Tire & Rubber Company
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$
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(0.36
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)
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$
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0.19
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Weighted average number of shares outstanding (000s):
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Basic
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58,941
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60,914
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Diluted
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58,941
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62,294
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Dividends per share
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$
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0.105
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$
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0.105
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See accompanying notes.
3
COOPER TIRE & RUBBER COMPANY
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2009 AND 2010
(UNAUDITED)
(Dollar amounts in thousands)
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2009
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2010
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Operating activities:
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Net income (loss)
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$
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(23,287
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)
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$
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17,172
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Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash
provided by (used in) continuing operations:
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Loss from discontinued operations, net of income taxes
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364
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760
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Depreciation
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30,551
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29,859
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Amortization
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566
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501
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Deferred income taxes
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(66
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)
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(154
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)
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Stock based compensation
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838
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1,087
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Change in LIFO inventory reserve
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(87,559
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)
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15,021
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Amortization of unrecognized postretirement benefits
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7,410
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8,282
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Loss (gain) on sale of assets
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(46
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)
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211
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Changes in operating assets and liabilities of
continuing operations:
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Accounts receivable
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(36,396
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)
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(107,397
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)
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Inventories
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105,610
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(80,030
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)
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Other current assets
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1,855
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2,880
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Accounts payable
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14,027
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52,914
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Accrued liabilities
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14,923
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8,496
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Other items
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4,471
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21,062
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Net cash provided by (used in) continuing operations
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33,261
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(29,336
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)
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Net cash used in discontinued operations
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(613
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)
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(924
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)
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Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
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32,648
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(30,260
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)
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Investing activities:
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Additions to property, plant and equipment
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(16,917
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)
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(15,464
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)
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Investments in unconsolidated subsidiary
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(86
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)
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-
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Proceeds from the sale of assets
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208
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|
80
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|
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Net cash used in investing activities
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(16,795
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)
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(15,384
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)
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Financing activities:
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Issuance of (payments on) short-term debt
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(17,310
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)
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(14,466
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)
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Payments on long-term debt
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(4,380
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)
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(10,600
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)
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Contributions by noncontrolling shareholder
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5,250
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Acquisition of noncontrolling shareholder interest
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(17,920
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)
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Payment of dividends
|
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|
(6,190
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)
|
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(6,416
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)
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Issuance of common shares and excess
tax benefits on options
|
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|
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|
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2,167
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|
|
|
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|
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Net cash used in financing activities
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|
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(27,880
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)
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(41,985
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)
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|
|
|
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Effects of exchange rate changes on cash of
continuing operations
|
|
|
(2,952
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)
|
|
|
(1,852
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)
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
Changes in cash and cash equivalents
|
|
|
(14,979
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)
|
|
|
(89,481
|
)
|
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year
|
|
|
247,672
|
|
|
|
426,981
|
|
|
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|
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Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
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$
|
232,693
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|
|
$
|
337,500
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
See accompanying notes.
4
COOPER TIRE & RUBBER COMPANY
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollar amounts in thousands except per-share amounts)
1.
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The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in
accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States for interim
financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X.
Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by accounting
principles generally accepted in the United States for complete financial statements. In the
opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered
necessary for a fair presentation have been included. There is a year-round demand for the
Companys passenger and truck replacement tires, but sales of passenger replacement tires are
generally strongest during the third and fourth quarters of the year. Winter tires are sold
principally during the months of June through November. Operating results for the three-month
period ended March 31, 2010 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected
for the year ended December 31, 2010.
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The balance sheet at December 31, 2009 has been derived from the audited financial statements at
that date but does not include all of the information and footnotes required by accounting
principles generally accepted in the United States for complete financial statements.
|
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|
For further information, refer to the consolidated financial statements and footnotes thereto
included in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009.
|
|
|
|
The Company has evaluated subsequent events for recognition or disclosure through the time it
filed this Form 10-Q with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 5, 2010.
|
|
|
|
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company, its majority-owned
(based on voting interests) subsidiaries and variable-interest entities for which the Company is the primary beneficiary.
Acquired businesses are included in the consolidated
financial statements from the dates of acquisition. The Company consolidates certain joint ventures in which it has a
variable interest based on power to direct the activities and significant participation in
expected returns of the joint venture. On January 1, 2010, the Company adopted Statement of
Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 167, Amendments to FASB Interpretation No. 46(R).
The requirements of SFAS No. 167 have been incorporated into Financial Accounting Standards
Board (FASB) Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) 810, Consolidation. SFAS No. 167
changes the consolidation guidance for variable interest entities and the adoption of this
standard did not have a material impact on the Companys consolidated financial statements.
All intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated.
|
|
|
|
The equity method of accounting is followed for investments in 20 percent to 50 percent owned
companies that are not otherwise consolidated based on variable interests. The Companys
investment in the Mexican tire manufacturing facility represents an approximate 38 percent
ownership interest.
|
|
|
|
The cost method is followed in those situations where the Companys ownership is less than 20
percent and the Company does not have the ability to exercise significant influence over the
affiliate.
|
|
|
|
The Company entered into a joint venture with Kenda Tire Company to construct and operate a tire
manufacturing facility in the Peoples Republic of China (PRC) which began production in 2007.
Until May 2012, all of the tires produced by this joint venture are required to be exported and
sold by Cooper Tire & Rubber Company and its affiliates. Due to this requirement, the Company
has the power to direct the manufacturing operations of the joint venture to produce the types
of tires required by the Company to meet its global demands. The Company has determined it is
the primary beneficiary of this joint venture because of the operational control and the fact it
currently receives all of the tires produced by this manufacturing operation.
|
|
|
|
The Company has also entered into a joint venture with Nemet International to market and
distribute Cooper, Pneustone and associated brand tires in Mexico. The Company has determined
it has the power to control the purchasing and marketing of tires for this joint venture. The Company has also provided
additional financial
|
5
|
|
support to this joint venture in order to allow it to finance its business
activities. The joint venture partner has not provided such additional support. The Company
has determined it is the primary beneficiary of this joint venture due to its ability to control
the primary economic activity and to the subordinated financial support it has provided to the
entity which would require the Company to absorb more than 50% of expected losses.
|
|
|
|
Since the Company has determined that each of these entities is a Variable Interest Entity
(VIE) and it is the primary beneficiary, it has included their assets, liabilities and
operating results in its consolidated financial statements. The Company has recorded the
interest related to the joint venture partners ownership in noncontrolling shareholders
interests in consolidated subsidiaries. The following table summarizes the balance sheets of
these variable interest entities at December 31, 2009 and March 31, 2010:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
March 31,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2010
|
|
Assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
$
|
23,998
|
|
|
$
|
13,196
|
|
Accounts receivable
|
|
|
9,359
|
|
|
|
12,465
|
|
Inventories
|
|
|
16,472
|
|
|
|
20,495
|
|
Prepaid expenses
|
|
|
2,688
|
|
|
|
3,617
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current assets
|
|
|
52,517
|
|
|
|
49,773
|
|
Net property, plant and equipment
|
|
|
139,705
|
|
|
|
135,473
|
|
Intangibles and other assets
|
|
|
12,773
|
|
|
|
10,585
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets
|
|
$
|
204,995
|
|
|
$
|
195,831
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities and stockholders equity
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Notes payable
|
|
$
|
87,016
|
|
|
$
|
76,379
|
|
Accounts payable
|
|
|
7,147
|
|
|
|
10,250
|
|
Accrued liabilities
|
|
|
1,118
|
|
|
|
(1,767
|
)
|
Current portion of long-term debt
|
|
|
10,525
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current liabilities
|
|
|
105,806
|
|
|
|
84,862
|
|
Stockholders equity
|
|
|
99,189
|
|
|
|
110,969
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities and stockholders equity
|
|
$
|
204,995
|
|
|
$
|
195,831
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.
|
|
Derivative financial instruments are utilized by the Company to reduce foreign currency
exchange risks. The Company has established policies and procedures for risk assessment and
the approval, reporting and monitoring of derivative financial instrument activities. The
Company does not enter into financial instruments for trading or speculative purposes. The
derivative financial instruments include fair value and cash flow hedges of foreign currency
exposures. The change in values of the fair value foreign currency hedges offset exchange
rate fluctuations on the foreign currency-denominated intercompany loans and obligations. The
Company presently hedges exposures in the Euro, Canadian dollar, British pound sterling, Swiss
franc, Swedish krona, Norwegian krone, Mexican peso and Chinese yuan generally for
transactions expected to occur within the next 12 months. The notional amount of these
foreign currency derivative instruments at December 31, 2009 and March 31, 2010 was $207,600
and $187,400, respectively. The counterparties to each of these agreements are major
commercial banks.
|
|
|
|
The Company uses foreign currency forward contracts as hedges of the fair value of certain
non-U.S. dollar denominated asset and liability positions, primarily accounts receivable and
debt. Gains and losses resulting from the impact of currency exchange rate movements on these
forward contracts are recognized in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations in
the period in which the exchange rates change and offset the foreign currency gains and losses
on the underlying exposure being hedged.
|
|
|
|
Foreign currency forward contracts are also used to hedge variable cash flows associated with
forecasted sales and purchases denominated in currencies that are not the functional currency of
certain entities. The forward contracts have maturities of less than twelve months pursuant to
the Companys policies and hedging practices. These forward contracts meet the criteria for and
have been designated as cash flow hedges. Accordingly, the effective portion of the change in
fair value of such forward contracts (approximately
|
6
|
|
$(2,160) and $(939) as of December 31, 2009
and March 31, 2010, respectively) are recorded as a separate component of stockholders equity
in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets and reclassified into earnings as the hedged
transaction affects net sales.
|
|
|
|
The Company assesses hedge ineffectiveness quarterly using the hypothetical derivative
methodology. In doing so, the Company monitors the actual and forecasted foreign currency sales
and purchases versus the amounts hedged to identify any hedge ineffectiveness. Any hedge
ineffectiveness is recorded as an adjustment in the accompanying consolidated financial
statements of operations in the period in which the ineffectiveness occurs. The Company also
performs regression analysis comparing the change in value of the hedging contracts versus the
underlying foreign currency sales and purchases, which confirms a high correlation and hedge
effectiveness.
|
|
|
|
The following table presents the location and amounts of derivative instrument fair values in
the Statement of Financial Position:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(assets)/liabilities
|
|
December 31, 2009
|
|
|
March 31, 2010
|
|
Derivatives designated as
hedging instruments
|
|
Accrued liabilities
|
|
$
|
2,158
|
|
|
Accrued liabilities
|
|
$
|
1,024
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Derivatives not designated as
hedging instruments
|
|
Accrued liabilities
|
|
$
|
(78
|
)
|
|
Accrued liabilities
|
|
$
|
412
|
|
|
|
The following table presents the location and amount of gains and losses on derivative
instruments in the consolidated statement of operations:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amount of (Gain) Loss
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amount of Gain (Loss)
|
|
|
Reclassified
|
|
|
Amount of Gain (Loss)
|
|
|
|
Recognized in
|
|
|
from Cumulative
|
|
|
Recognized in
|
|
|
|
Other Comprehensive
|
|
|
Other Comprehensive
|
|
|
Other - net
|
|
|
|
Income on Derivatives
|
|
|
Loss into Net Sales
|
|
|
on Derivatives
|
|
|
|
(Effective Portion)
|
|
|
(Effective Portion)
|
|
|
(Ineffective Portion)
|
|
Derivatives
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Designated as
|
|
Three Months
|
|
|
Three Months
|
|
|
Three Months
|
|
|
Three Months
|
|
|
Three Months
|
|
|
Three Months
|
|
Cash Flow
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
Hedges
|
|
March 31, 2009
|
|
|
March 31, 2010
|
|
|
March 31, 2009
|
|
|
March 31, 2010
|
|
|
March 31, 2009
|
|
|
March 31, 2010
|
|
Foreign exchange
contracts
|
|
$
|
3,647
|
|
|
$
|
2,550
|
|
|
$
|
769
|
|
|
$
|
(1,329
|
)
|
|
$
|
(78
|
)
|
|
$
|
(29
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amount of Gain (Loss)
|
|
|
|
Location of
|
|
|
Recognized in Income
|
|
|
|
Gain (Loss)
|
|
|
on Derivatives
|
|
Derivatives not
|
|
Recognized
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
Designated as
|
|
in Income on
|
|
|
March 31,
|
|
Hedging Instruments
|
|
Derivatives
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2010
|
|
Foreign exchange contracts
|
|
Other income
|
|
$
|
454
|
|
|
$
|
(613
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest swap contracts
|
|
Other income
|
|
|
2,245
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
2,699
|
|
|
$
|
(613
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Company has categorized its financial instruments, based on the priority of the inputs
to the valuation technique, into the three-level fair value hierarchy. The fair value hierarchy
gives the highest priority to quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or
liabilities (Level 1) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3). If the inputs
used to measure the financial instruments fall within the different
levels of the hierarchy, the
categorization is based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value
measurement of the instrument.
|
7
|
|
|
Financial assets and liabilities recorded on the Consolidated Balance Sheet are categorized
based on the inputs to the valuation techniques as follows:
|
|
|
|
Level 1. Financial assets and liabilities whose values are based on unadjusted quoted prices
for identical assets or liabilities in an active market that the Company has the ability to
access.
|
|
|
|
Level 2. Financial assets and liabilities whose values are based on quoted prices in markets
that are not active or model inputs that are observable either directly or indirectly for
substantially the full term of the asset or liability. Level 2 inputs include the following:
|
|
a.
|
|
Quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets;
|
|
|
b.
|
|
Quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in non-active markets;
|
|
|
c.
|
|
Pricing models whose inputs are observable for substantially the full term of the asset or
liability; and
|
|
|
d.
|
|
Pricing models whose inputs are derived principally from or corroborated by observable market
data
through correlation or other means for substantially the full term of the asset or
liability.
|
|
|
Level 3. Financial assets and liabilities whose values are based on prices or valuation
techniques that require inputs that are both unobservable and significant to the overall fair
value measurement. These inputs reflect managements own assumptions about the assumptions a
market participant would use in pricing the asset or liability.
|
|
|
|
The following table presents the Companys fair value hierarchy for those assets and liabilities
measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of March 31, 2010:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair Value Measurements Using
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quoted Prices
|
|
|
Significant
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
in Active Markets
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
Significant
|
|
|
|
Derivative
|
|
|
for Identical
|
|
|
Observable
|
|
|
Unobservable
|
|
|
|
(Assets)
|
|
|
Assets
|
|
|
Inputs
|
|
|
Inputs
|
|
Foreign Exchange Contracts
|
|
Liabilities
|
|
|
Level (1)
|
|
|
Level (2)
|
|
|
Level (3)
|
|
March 31, 2010
|
|
$
|
1,436
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
1,436
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2009
|
|
$
|
2,080
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
2,080
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The carrying amounts and fair values of the Companys financial instruments are as
follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2009
|
|
|
March 31, 2010
|
|
|
|
Carrying
|
|
|
Fair
|
|
|
Carrying
|
|
|
Fair
|
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
Value
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
Value
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
$
|
426,981
|
|
|
$
|
426,981
|
|
|
$
|
337,500
|
|
|
$
|
337,500
|
|
Notes payable
|
|
|
(156,719
|
)
|
|
|
(156,719
|
)
|
|
|
(145,088
|
)
|
|
|
(145,088
|
)
|
Current portion of long-term debt
|
|
|
(15,515
|
)
|
|
|
(15,515
|
)
|
|
|
(4,995
|
)
|
|
|
(4,995
|
)
|
Long-term debt
|
|
|
(330,971
|
)
|
|
|
(309,371
|
)
|
|
|
(327,441
|
)
|
|
|
(303,441
|
)
|
Derivative financial instruments
|
|
|
(2,080
|
)
|
|
|
(2,080
|
)
|
|
|
(1,436
|
)
|
|
|
(1,436
|
)
|
|
|
The fair value of the Companys debt is computed using discounted cash flow analyses based on
the Companys estimated current incremental borrowing rates.
|
8
3.
|
|
The following table details information on the Companys operating segments.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended March 31
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2010
|
|
Revenues from external customers:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
North American Tire
|
|
$
|
439,317
|
|
|
$
|
531,717
|
|
International Tire
|
|
|
166,212
|
|
|
|
293,557
|
|
Eliminations
|
|
|
(34,121
|
)
|
|
|
(70,831
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net sales
|
|
$
|
571,408
|
|
|
$
|
754,443
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Segment profit (loss):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
North American Tire
|
|
$
|
(3,620
|
)
|
|
$
|
13,602
|
|
International Tire
|
|
|
(2,821
|
)
|
|
|
22,550
|
|
Eliminations
|
|
|
(274
|
)
|
|
|
(509
|
)
|
Unallocated corporate charges
|
|
|
(9,524
|
)
|
|
|
(2,688
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating profit (loss)
|
|
|
(16,239
|
)
|
|
|
32,955
|
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
12,655
|
|
|
|
8,730
|
|
Interest income
|
|
|
(1,375
|
)
|
|
|
(1,213
|
)
|
Other income
|
|
|
(823
|
)
|
|
|
(237
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income
(loss) from continuing operations before income taxes
|
|
$
|
(26,696
|
)
|
|
$
|
25,675
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.
|
|
At December 31, 2009, approximately 45 percent of the Companys inventories had been valued
under the LIFO method. At March 31, 2010, approximately 44 percent of the Companys
inventories are valued under the LIFO method. The remaining inventories have been valued
under the FIFO method or average cost method. All inventories are stated at the lower of cost
or market.
|
|
|
|
Under the LIFO method, inventories have been reduced by approximately $127,064 and $142,085 at
December 31, 2009 and March 31, 2010, respectively, from current cost which would be reported
under the first-in, first-out method.
|
|
5.
|
|
The following table discloses the amount of stock based compensation expense for the
three-month period ended March 31, 2009 and 2010:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended March 31
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2010
|
|
Stock options
|
|
$
|
86
|
|
|
$
|
221
|
|
Restricted stock units
|
|
|
400
|
|
|
|
167
|
|
Performance based units
|
|
|
352
|
|
|
|
699
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total stock based compensation
|
|
$
|
838
|
|
|
$
|
1,087
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Executives participating in the Companys Long-Term Incentive Plan for the plan year 2007 2009
and 2008 2010, earn performance based units based on the Companys financial performance. As
part of the 2007 2009 plan, the units earned in 2007 and 2009 vested in February 2010. As
part of the 2008 2010 plan, the units earned in 2009 and any units earned in 2010 will vest at
December 31, 2010. No units were earned in 2008.
|
9
|
|
In April 2009, executives participating in the 2009 2011 Long Term Incentive Plan were
granted stock options which vest one third each year from April 2010 through April 2012.
|
|
|
|
Executives participating in the Companys Long-Term Incentive Plan for the plan year 2010
2012, earn performance based units and cash. Any units and cash earned during 2010 will vest at
December 31, 2012. The executives also received stock options which will vest one third each
year from March 2011 through March 2013. The following table provides details of the stock
option activity for the three months ended March 31, 2010:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-Term Incentive Plan Years
|
|
|
|
2009 - 2011
|
|
|
2010 - 2012
|
|
January 1, 2010
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding
|
|
|
1,037,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercisable
|
|
|
59,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Granted
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
303,120
|
|
Exercised
|
|
|
(35,000
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2010
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding
|
|
|
1,002,000
|
|
|
|
303,120
|
|
Exercisable
|
|
|
24,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following table provides details of the restricted stock unit activity for the three
months ended
March 31, 2010:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restricted stock units outstanding at January 1, 2010
|
|
|
526,809
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restricted stock units granted
|
|
|
|
|
Accrued dividend equivalents
|
|
|
1,506
|
|
Restricted stock units settled
|
|
|
(248,818
|
)
|
Restricted stock units cancelled
|
|
|
(4,149
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restricted stock units outstanding at March 31, 2010
|
|
|
275,348
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following table provides details of the performance based units earned under the Companys
Long-Term Incentive Plans for the three months ended March 31, 2010:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-Term Incentive Plan Years
|
|
|
|
2007-2009
|
|
|
2008-2010
|
|
Performance-based units outstanding at January 1, 2010
|
|
|
559,951
|
|
|
|
290,860
|
|
Accrued dividend equivalents
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,578
|
|
Performance-based units settled
|
|
|
(559,951
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Performance-based units outstanding at March 31, 2010
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
292,438
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10
6.
|
|
The following table discloses the amount of net periodic benefit costs for the three months
ended March 31, 2009 and 2010 for the Companys defined benefit plans and other postretirement
benefits relating to continuing operations:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
|
Pension Benefits
|
|
|
Postretirement Benefits
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2010
|
|
Components of net periodic
benefit cost:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Service cost
|
|
$
|
3,387
|
|
|
$
|
1,667
|
|
|
$
|
853
|
|
|
$
|
790
|
|
Interest cost
|
|
|
14,618
|
|
|
|
15,624
|
|
|
|
3,706
|
|
|
|
3,529
|
|
Expected return on plan assets
|
|
|
(13,687
|
)
|
|
|
(16,379
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization of prior service cost
|
|
|
(1,456
|
)
|
|
|
(158
|
)
|
|
|
(77
|
)
|
|
|
(136
|
)
|
Recognized actuarial loss
|
|
|
8,925
|
|
|
|
8,440
|
|
|
|
18
|
|
|
|
|
|
Albany settlement loss
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,330
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net periodic benefit cost
|
|
$
|
11,787
|
|
|
$
|
12,524
|
|
|
$
|
4,500
|
|
|
$
|
4,183
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
During 2010, the Company expects to contribute between $35,000 and $40,000 to its domestic and
foreign pension plans.
|
|
|
In March 2010, the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act and the Health Care and Education
Affordability Act of 2010 (the Act) was enacted. The primary focus of the Act is to
significantly reform health care in the U.S. The Act will reduce the tax deduction available to
the Company to the extent of receipt of Medicare Part D prescription drug subsidy; however, this
will not have a material impact on the Companys financial results. The Company is currently
evaluating other prospective effects of the Act.
|
7.
|
|
The following table reconciles the beginning and end of the period equity accounts
attributable to Cooper Tire & Rubber Company and to the noncontrolling shareholder interests:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Noncontrolling
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
Shareholders
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Parent
|
|
|
Interests in
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
Stockholders
|
|
|
Consolidated
|
|
|
Stockholders
|
|
|
|
Equity
|
|
|
Subsidiaries
|
|
|
Equity
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2009
|
|
$
|
345,330
|
|
|
$
|
118,722
|
|
|
$
|
464,052
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
|
11,576
|
|
|
|
5,596
|
|
|
|
17,172
|
|
Other comprehensive income
|
|
|
10,804
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,804
|
|
Dividends payable to
noncontrolling shareholders
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(11,637
|
)
|
|
|
(11,637
|
)
|
Contribution of
noncontrolling shareholder
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,250
|
|
|
|
5,250
|
|
Acquisition of noncontrolling
shareholder interest
|
|
|
1,384
|
|
|
|
(19,304
|
)
|
|
|
(17,920
|
)
|
Stock compensation plans, including
tax charge of $392
|
|
|
(2,175
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,175
|
)
|
Cash dividends $.105 per share
|
|
|
(6,416
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(6,416
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at March 31, 2010
|
|
$
|
360,503
|
|
|
$
|
98,627
|
|
|
$
|
459,130
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11
|
|
The following table provides the details of the Companys comprehensive income (loss).
Comprehensive income includes net income and components of other comprehensive income, such as
foreign currency translation adjustments, unrealized gains or losses on certain marketable
securities and derivative instruments and unrecognized postretirement benefits plans.
|
|
|
The Companys comprehensive income (loss) is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended March 31
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2010
|
|
Net income (loss) attributable to
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cooper Tire & Rubber Company
|
|
$
|
(21,267
|
)
|
|
$
|
11,576
|
|
Other comprehensive income (loss):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Currency translation adjustments
|
|
|
(2,982
|
)
|
|
|
(7,224
|
)
|
Unrealized net gains on derivative
instruments and
marketable securities, net of tax effect
|
|
|
3,367
|
|
|
|
1,362
|
|
Unrecognized postretirement benefit plans,
net of tax effect
|
|
|
354
|
|
|
|
16,666
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to
Cooper Tire & Rubber Company
|
|
|
(20,528
|
)
|
|
|
22,380
|
|
Net and comprehensive income (loss) attributable
to noncontrolling shareholders interests
|
|
|
(2,020
|
)
|
|
|
5,596
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total comprehensive income (loss)
|
|
$
|
(22,548
|
)
|
|
$
|
27,976
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8.
|
|
During the first quarter of 2010, the Company recorded restructuring expenses associated with
the closure of its Albany, Georgia manufacturing facility. This initiative, announced
December 17, 2008, resulted in a workforce reduction of approximately 1,330 people with an
estimated cost between $140,000 and $145,000 for restructuring expense and asset impairment.
|
|
|
The Company recorded $4,282 of equipment relocation and other costs during the first quarter of
2010. The Company also recorded $3,330 of employee related costs representing pension
settlement losses. Through March 31, 2010, the Company has recorded $130,301 of restructuring
costs associated with this initiative.
|
|
|
At January 1, 2010, the accrued severance balance was $848 and the Company made $600 of
severance payments resulting in an accrued severance balance at March 31, 2010 of $248.
|
|
|
During the first quarter of 2009, the Company recorded $4,852 of equipment relocation and other
costs related to the Albany closure. The Company also recorded $9,454 of employee related
costs. Included in employee related costs are severance costs of $10,707 partially offset by
the amortization of prior service cost related to pension benefits. The Company also recorded
$46 of restructuring expenses associated with the closure of the Dayton, New Jersey distribution
center.
|
9.
|
|
The Company provides for the estimated cost of product warranties at the time revenue is
recognized based primarily on historical return rates, estimates of the eligible tire
population and the value of tires to be replaced. The following table summarizes the activity
in the Companys product warranty liabilities:
|
12
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2010
|
|
Reserve at January 1
|
|
$
|
18,244
|
|
|
$
|
23,814
|
|
Additions
|
|
|
2,423
|
|
|
|
4,223
|
|
Payments
|
|
|
(3,084
|
)
|
|
|
(3,902
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reserve at March 31
|
|
$
|
17,583
|
|
|
$
|
24,135
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.
|
|
The Company is a defendant in various products liability claims brought in numerous
jurisdictions in which individuals seek damages resulting from automobile accidents allegedly
caused by defective tires manufactured by the Company. Each of the products liability claims
faced by the Company generally involve different types of tires, models and lines, different
circumstances surrounding the accident such as different applications, vehicles, speeds, road
conditions, weather conditions, driver error, tire repair and maintenance practices, service
life conditions, as well as different jurisdictions and different injuries. In addition, in
many of the Companys products liability lawsuits the plaintiff alleges that his or her harm
was caused by one or more co-defendants who acted independently of the Company. Accordingly,
both the claims asserted and the resolutions of those claims have an enormous amount of
variability. The aggregate amount of damages asserted at any point in time is not
determinable since often times when claims are filed, the plaintiffs do not specify the amount
of damages. Even when there is an amount alleged, at times the amount is wildly inflated and
has no rational basis.
|
|
|
The fact that the Company is a defendant in products liability lawsuits is not surprising
given the current litigation climate which is largely confined to the United States. However,
the fact that the Company is subject to claims does not indicate that there is a quality issue
with the Companys tires. The Company sells approximately 35 to 40 million passenger, light
truck, SUV, high performance, ultra high performance and radial medium truck tires per year in
North America. The Company estimates that approximately 300 million Cooper-produced tires
made up of thousands of different specifications are still on the road in North America.
While tire disablements do occur, it is the Companys and the tire industrys experience that
the vast majority of tire failures relate to service-related conditions which are entirely out
of the Companys control such as failure to maintain proper tire pressure, improper
maintenance, road hazard and excessive speed.
|
|
|
The Companys exposure for each claim occurring prior to April 1, 2003 is limited by the
coverage provided by its excess liability insurance program. The program for that period
includes a relatively low per claim retention and a policy year aggregate retention limit on
claims arising from occurrences which took place during a particular policy year. Effective
April 1, 2003, the Company established a new excess liability insurance program. The new
program covers the Companys products liability claims occurring on or after April 1, 2003 and
is occurrence-based insurance coverage which includes an increased per claim retention limit,
increased policy limits and the establishment of a captive insurance company.
|
|
|
The Company accrues costs for products liability at the time a loss is probable and the amount
of loss can be estimated. The Company believes the probability of loss can be established and
the amount of loss can be estimated only after certain minimum information is available,
including verification that Company-produced products were involved in the incident giving rise
to the claim, the condition of the product purported to be involved in the claim, the nature of
the incident giving rise to the claim and the extent of the purported injury or damages. In
cases where such information is known, each products liability claim is evaluated based on its
specific facts and circumstances. A judgment is then made to determine the requirement for
establishment or revision of an accrual for any potential liability. The liability often
cannot be determined with precision until the claim is resolved.
|
|
|
Pursuant to applicable accounting rules, the Company accrues the minimum liability for each
known claim when the estimated outcome is a range of possible loss and no one amount within
that range is more likely than another. The Company uses a range of settlements because an
average settlement cost would not be
meaningful since the products liability claims faced by the Company are unique and widely
variable. The cases involve different types of tires, models and lines, different
circumstances surrounding
|
13
|
|
the accident such as different applications, vehicles, speeds, road
conditions, weather conditions, driver error, tire repair and maintenance practices, service
life conditions, as well as different jurisdictions and different injuries. In addition, in
many of the Companys products liability lawsuits the plaintiff alleges that his or her harm
was caused by one or more co-defendants who acted independently of the Company. Accordingly,
the claims asserted and the resolutions of those claims have an enormous amount of variability.
The costs have ranged from zero dollars to $33,000 in one case with no average that is
meaningful. No specific accrual is made for individual unasserted claims or for premature
claims, asserted claims where the minimum information needed to evaluate the probability of a
liability is not yet known. However, an accrual for such claims based, in part, on
managements expectations for future litigation activity and the settled claims history is
maintained. Because of the speculative nature of litigation in the United States, the Company
does not believe a meaningful aggregate range of potential loss for asserted and unasserted
claims can be determined. The Companys experience has demonstrated that its estimates have
been reasonably accurate and, on average, cases are settled at amounts close to the reserves
established. However, it is possible an individual claim from time to time may result in an
aberration from the norm and could have a material impact.
|
|
|
The Company determines its reserves using the number of incidents expected during a year.
During the first quarter of 2010, the Company increased its products liability reserve by
$36,821. The addition of another quarter of self-insured incidents accounted for $9,890 of
this increase. The Company revised its estimates of future settlements for unasserted and
premature claims increasing the reserve by $1,065. Finally, changes in the amount of reserves
for cases where sufficient information is known to estimate a liability increased by $25,866.
Of this amount, $21,800 was the result of the Company increasing its self-insured portion of a
jury verdict in one case during the first quarter. The Company considered the impact of this
case when evaluating the assumptions used in establishing reserve balances and did not adjust
its assumptions based solely on this case.
|
|
|
The time frame for the payment of a products liability claim is too variable to be meaningful.
From the time a claim is filed to its ultimate disposition depends on the unique nature of the
case, how it is resolved claim dismissed, negotiated settlement, trial verdict and appeals
process and is highly dependent on jurisdiction, specific facts, the plaintiffs attorney,
the courts docket and other factors. Given that some claims may be resolved in weeks and
others may take five years or more, it is impossible to predict with any reasonable reliability
the time frame over which the accrued amounts may be paid.
|
|
|
The Company paid $4,781 during the first quarter of 2010 to resolve cases and claims. The
Companys products liability reserve balance at December 31, 2009 totaled $151,421 (current
portion of $30,805) and the balance at March 31, 2010 totaled $183,461 (current portion of
$31,621).
|
|
|
The products liability expense reported by the Company includes amortization of insurance
premium costs, adjustments to settlement reserves and legal costs incurred in defending claims
against the Company offset by recoveries of legal fees. Legal costs are expensed as incurred
and products liability insurance premiums are amortized over coverage periods. The Company is
entitled to reimbursement, under certain insurance contracts in place for periods ending prior
to April 1, 2003, of legal fees expensed in prior periods based on events occurring in those
periods. The Company records the reimbursements under such policies in the period the
conditions for reimbursement are met. Products liability expense totaled $20,568 and $44,598
for the periods ended March 31, 2009 and 2010, respectively.
|
11.
|
|
For the quarter ended March 31, 2010, the Company recorded an income tax expense for
continuing operations of $7,743 including discrete items. The effective tax rate for the
three-month period ended March 31, 2010, for continuing operations is 18.9 percent, exclusive
of discrete items, using the applicable effective tax rate determined using the forecasted
multi-jurisdictional annual effective tax rates. For comparable periods in 2009, the
effective tax rate for continuing operations, exclusive of discrete items, was 16.2 percent
using forecasted jurisdictional annual effective tax rates. The change in the tax rate,
exclusive of discrete items, relates primarily to the reversal of a valuation allowances
relating to the anticipated usage of various
tax attribute carryforwards including tax credit and net operating loss carryforwards plus the
impact of the mix of earnings or loss by jurisdiction as compared to 2009.
|
14
|
|
The Company maintains a valuation allowance pursuant to ASC 740 Accounting for Income Taxes,
on its net U.S. deferred tax asset position. The valuation allowance will be maintained as
long as it is more likely than not that some portion of the deferred tax assets will not be
realized. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined separately for each taxing
jurisdiction in which the Company conducts its operations or otherwise generates taxable income
or losses. In the U.S., the Company has recorded significant deferred tax assets, the largest
of which relates to products liability, pension and other postretirement benefit obligations.
These deferred tax assets are partially offset by deferred tax liabilities, the most
significant of which relates to accelerated depreciation. Based upon this assessment, the
Company maintains a $145,244 valuation allowance for the portion of U.S. deferred tax assets
exceeding its U.S. deferred tax liabilities. In addition, the Company has recorded valuation
allowances of $2,475 for deferred tax assets associated with losses in foreign jurisdictions.
|
|
|
The Company maintains an ASC 740-10, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes liability for
unrecognized tax benefits for permanent and temporary book/tax differences for continuing
operations. At March 31, 2010, the Companys liability, exclusive of interest, totals
approximately $7,461. The Company accrued approximately $19 of interest expense for the
quarter which has been recorded as a discrete item in its tax provision.
|
|
|
In 2003 the Company initiated bilateral Advance Pricing Agreement (APA) negotiations with the
Canadian and U.S. governments to change its intercompany transfer pricing process between a
formerly owned subsidiary, Cooper-Standard Automotive, Inc., (CSA) and its Canadian
affiliate. In 2009 the governments settled the APA between the governments and the taxpayers
for periods 2000-2007. On August 19, 2009, the Company filed an action in the United States
Bankruptcy Court, District of Delaware, in response to the Bankruptcy petition filed by Cooper
Standard Holdings Inc. on August 3, 2009. The action related to the tax refunds owed to the
Company pursuant to the September 16, 2004 sale agreement of CSA for pre-disposition periods
ending December 23, 2004. On March 17, 2010, the Company entered into a settlement agreement
with Cooper Standard Holdings, Inc., et al. to resolve the subject proceedings. The approved
settlement agreement was docketed by the Court on April 15, 2010 and became final and
non-appealable on April 29, 2010. Pursuant to the settlement agreement, CSA paid the Company
approximately $17,600. Also, CSA must provide a release of the Company from all liability in
connection with the Companys guaranty of a lease for certain property in Surgoinsville,
Tennessee, or alternatively, cause a letter of credit to be issued for the benefit of the
Company in the initial amount of $7,000. The letter of credit will be payable to the Company
for amounts that the Company is called upon to pay in connection with the Companys guaranty.
The settlement agreement also provides that the Company has no obligation for any payments made
under a pension plan covering certain employees of a former subsidiary. When all conditions
have been satisfied, the parties have agreed to certain mutual releases with only certain
limited obligations under the 2004 sale agreement to remain in force. Based upon the
settlement, the Company recognized the cash received and released additional liabilities
recorded on its books relating to the disposition of CSA as income from discontinued operations
during the second quarter of 2010.
|
|
|
The Company and its subsidiaries are subject to income taxes in the U.S. federal jurisdiction
and various state and foreign jurisdictions. With few exceptions, the Company is no longer
subject to U.S. federal, state and foreign tax examinations by tax authorities for years prior
to 2000.
|
12.
|
|
On February 2, 2010 in the case of
Cates, et al v. Cooper Tire & Rubber Company
, the United
States District Court for the Northern District of Ohio entered an order approving the
settlement agreement negotiated by the parties in April 2009, in its entirety, as being fair,
reasonable and adequate and dismissed, with prejudice, the case and a related lawsuit,
Johnson, et al v. Cooper Tire & Rubber Company
. The settlement agreement provides for 1) a
cash payment of $7,050 to the Plaintiffs for reimbursement of costs; and 2) modification to
the Companys approach and costs of providing future health care to specified current retiree
groups which will result in an amendment to the Companys retiree medical plan.
|
15
|
|
A group of the Companys union retirees and surviving spouses filed the Cates lawsuit on behalf
of a purported class claiming that the Company was not entitled to impose any contribution
requirement for the cost of their health care coverage pursuant to a series of letter
agreements entered into by the Company and the United Steelworkers and that Plaintiffs were
promised lifetime benefits, at no cost, after retirement. As a result of settlement
discussions, the related Johnson case was filed with the Court on behalf of a different,
smaller group of hourly union-represented retirees.
|
|
|
The Company is making plans to implement the settlement agreement. As a consequence of the
settlement agreement, the Company recorded $7,050 of expense during the first quarter of 2009
relating to the specified payments. Also during the first quarter of 2009, the actuarial value
of costs related to the plan amendment was estimated to be approximately $7,700 which has been
reflected as an increase in the accrual for Other Post-employment Benefits with an offset to
the Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income component of Shareholders Equity. The Company is
currently in the process of finalizing the impact of the amendment on its accrual for Other
Post-employment Benefits and will record the impact when the settlement agreement is
implemented.
|
13.
|
|
In connection with the investment in Cooper Chengshan, beginning January 1, 2009 and
continuing through December 31, 2011, the minority interest partners have the right to sell,
and, if exercised, the Company has the obligation to purchase, the remaining 49 percent
noncontrolling share at a minimum price of $62,700. The Company was notified by a
noncontrolling shareholder that it had exercised its put option and after governmental
approval, the Company purchased the 14 percent share for $17,920 on March 31, 2010. The
remaining noncontrolling shareholder has the right to sell its 35 percent share to the Company
at a minimum price of $44,780. The price can vary depending on operating results of the
entity.
|
Item 2. MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
This Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (MD&A)
presents information related to the consolidated results of operations of the Company, a discussion
of the past results and future outlook of each of the Companys segments, and information
concerning both the liquidity and capital resources of the Company. An important qualification
regarding the forward-looking statements made in this discussion is then presented.
16
Consolidated Results of Operations
(Dollar amounts in millions except per share amounts)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended March 31
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
Change
|
|
|
2010
|
|
Revenues:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
North American Tire
|
|
$
|
439.3
|
|
|
|
21.0
|
%
|
|
$
|
531.7
|
|
International Tire
|
|
|
166.2
|
|
|
|
76.7
|
%
|
|
|
293.6
|
|
Eliminations
|
|
|
(34.1
|
)
|
|
|
107.9
|
%
|
|
|
(70.9
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net sales
|
|
$
|
571.4
|
|
|
|
32.0
|
%
|
|
$
|
754.4
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Segment profit (loss):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
North American Tire
|
|
$
|
(3.6
|
)
|
|
|
n/m
|
|
|
$
|
13.6
|
|
International Tire
|
|
|
(2.8
|
)
|
|
|
n/m
|
|
|
|
22.6
|
|
Unallocated corporate charges
|
|
|
(9.5
|
)
|
|
|
-71.6
|
%
|
|
|
(2.7
|
)
|
Eliminations
|
|
|
(0.3
|
)
|
|
|
66.7
|
%
|
|
|
(0.5
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating profit (loss)
|
|
|
(16.2
|
)
|
|
|
n/m
|
|
|
|
33.0
|
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
12.7
|
|
|
|
-31.5
|
%
|
|
|
8.7
|
|
Interest income
|
|
|
(1.4
|
)
|
|
|
-14.3
|
%
|
|
|
(1.2
|
)
|
Other income
|
|
|
(0.8
|
)
|
|
|
-75.0
|
%
|
|
|
(0.2
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from continuing operations
before income taxes
|
|
|
(26.7
|
)
|
|
|
n/m
|
|
|
|
25.7
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income tax expense (benefit)
|
|
|
(3.8
|
)
|
|
|
n/m
|
|
|
|
7.7
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from continuing operations
|
|
|
(22.9
|
)
|
|
|
n/m
|
|
|
|
18.0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from discontinued operations,
net of income taxes
|
|
|
(0.4
|
)
|
|
|
n/m
|
|
|
|
(0.8
|
)
|
Noncontrolling shareholders interests
|
|
|
(2.0
|
)
|
|
|
n/m
|
|
|
|
5.6
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) attributable to
Cooper Tire & Rubber Company
|
|
$
|
(21.3
|
)
|
|
|
n/m
|
|
|
$
|
11.6
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic earnings per share attributable to
Cooper Tire & Rubber Company
|
|
$
|
(0.36
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
0.19
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted earnings per share attributable to
Cooper Tire & Rubber Company
|
|
$
|
(0.36
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
0.19
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated net sales for the three-month period ended March 31, 2010 were $183.0 million
higher than the comparable period one year ago. The increase in net sales for the first quarter of
2010 compared with the first quarter of 2009 was attributable to higher unit volumes in both the
North American Tire Operations and International Tire Operations segments. Additional favorable
impacts from foreign currency were partially offset by reduced pricing and mix in the International
Tire Operations segment.
Operating profit in the first quarter of 2010 increased by $49.2 million from the first quarter
of 2009. The favorable impacts of higher sales volumes, improved pricing and mix, lower production
curtailments costs, decreased restructuring expenses and improved manufacturing operations all
contributed to the improvement from 2009. These improvements were partially offset by higher raw
material costs and increased products liability charges in the North American Tire Operations
segment.
17
The principal raw materials for the Company include natural rubber, synthetic rubber, carbon
black, chemicals and steel reinforcement components. Approximately 65 percent of the Companys raw
materials are petroleum-based. The increases in the cost of natural rubber and petroleum-based
materials were the most significant drivers of higher raw material costs during the first quarter
of 2010, which were up $40.5 million from the first quarter of 2009.
The Company strives to assure raw material supply and to obtain the most favorable pricing.
For natural rubber and natural gas, procurement is managed through a combination of buying forward
of production requirements and utilizing the spot market. For other principal materials,
procurement arrangements include supply agreements that may contain formula-based pricing based on
commodity indices, multi-year agreements or spot purchase contracts. While these arrangements
typically provide quantities necessary to satisfy normal manufacturing demands, the pricing
volatility in these commodities contributes to the difficulty in managing the costs of raw
materials.
Products liability costs totaled $20.6 million and $44.6 million in the first quarter of 2009 and
2010, respectively. The majority of the increase is due to the Company recording an additional
$21.8 million for its self-insured portion of a jury verdict in one case during the quarter.
Additional information related to the Companys accounting for products liability costs appears in
the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
Selling, general and administrative expenses were $44.6 million in the first quarter of 2010 (5.9
percent of net sales) and $45.1 million in the first quarter of 2009 (7.9 percent of net sales).
The decrease in selling, general and administrative expenses was due primarily to reduced
advertising and promotion costs.
During the first quarter of 2010, the Company recorded $7.6 million in restructuring costs related
to the planned closure of its Albany, Georgia manufacturing facility. Additional information
related to this restructuring initiative appears in the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial
Statements.
As discussed in the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, the Company recorded a
$7.1 million charge during the first quarter of 2009 related to the agreement reached in the
Cates
retiree medical legal case which is reflected as Unallocated corporate charges in 2009.
Interest expense decreased $3.9 million in the first quarter of 2010 from the first quarter of 2009
due to lower debt levels in both the parent Company and its subsidiaries. The Company repaid $96.9
million of its parent company Senior Notes in December 2009.
Other expense (income) decreased by $.6 million in the first quarter of 2010 compared to 2009. The
Company recorded losses from an unconsolidated subsidiary of $.8 million in 2009 but recorded $.7
million in earnings in the first quarter of 2010. Proceeds from the settlement of a lawsuit of
$1.8 million were recorded in 2009.
For the quarter ended March 31, 2010, the Company recorded an income tax expense for continuing
operations of $7.7 million, which includes a tax expense for discrete items of $2.9 million
relating primarily to adjustments to U.S. and Non-U.S. deferred tax assets plus the increased state
tax impact from the recent settlement of IRS audits for prior periods. The effective tax rate for
the quarter for continuing operations is 18.9 percent, exclusive of discrete items, using the
applicable effective tax rate determined using the forecasted multi-jurisdictional annual effective
tax rates. For comparable periods in 2009, the effective tax rate for continuing operations,
exclusive of discrete items, was 16.2 percent using forecasted jurisdictional annual effective tax
rates. The change in the tax rate, exclusive of discrete items, relates primarily to the reversal
of a valuation allowances relating to the anticipated usage of various tax attribute carryforwards
including tax credit and net operating loss carryforwards plus the impact of the mix of earnings or
loss by jurisdiction as compared to 2009.
The Company maintains a valuation allowance pursuant to ASC 740 Accounting for Income Taxes, on
its net U.S. deferred tax asset position. The valuation allowance will be maintained as long as
it is more likely than not that some portion of the deferred tax assets will not be realized.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined separately for each taxing jurisdiction in which
the Company conducts its operations or otherwise generates
18
taxable income or losses. In the U.S., the Company has recorded significant deferred tax assets,
the largest of which relates to products liability, pension and other postretirement benefit
obligations. These deferred tax assets are partially offset by deferred tax liabilities, the most
significant of which relates to accelerated depreciation. Based upon this assessment, the Company
maintains a $145.2 million valuation allowance for the portion of U.S. deferred tax assets
exceeding its U.S. deferred tax liabilities. In addition, the Company has recorded valuation
allowances of $2.5 million for deferred tax assets associated with losses in foreign jurisdictions.
North American Tire Operations Segment
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended March 31
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
Change
|
|
|
2010
|
|
(Dollar amounts in millions)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sales
|
|
$
|
439.3
|
|
|
|
21.0
|
%
|
|
$
|
531.7
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating profit (loss)
|
|
$
|
(3.6
|
)
|
|
|
n/m
|
|
|
$
|
13.6
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
United States unit shipments changes:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Passenger tires
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Segment
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
19.8
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
RMA members
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9.6
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
Total Industry
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12.6
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Light truck tires
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Segment
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14.6
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
RMA members
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11.5
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
Total Industry
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
17.8
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total light vehicle tires
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Segment
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18.9
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
RMA members
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9.8
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
Total Industry
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13.2
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total segment unit sales change
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
19.2
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
Overview
The North American Tire Operations segment manufactures and markets passenger car and light truck
tires, primarily for sale in the United States replacement market. Major distribution channels and
customers include independent tire dealers, wholesale distributors, regional and national retail
tire chains, and large retail chains that sell tires as well as other automotive products. The
segment does not sell its products directly to end users, except through three Company-owned retail
stores, and does not manufacture tires for sale to the automobile original equipment manufacturers
(OEMs).
Sales
Sales of the North American Tire Operations segment increased $92.4 million, or 21.0 percent, in
the first quarter of 2010 from levels in 2009. The increase in sales was a result of higher unit
volume ($87.9 million) and
19
improved pricing and mix ($4.5 million). In the United States, the
segments unit sales of total light vehicle tires increased 18.9 percent in the first quarter of
2010 compared to the first quarter of 2009. This increase exceeded the 9.8 percent increase in
total light vehicle shipments experienced by all members of the Rubber Manufacturers Association
(RMA), and was also higher than the 13.2 percent increase in total light vehicle shipments for
the total industry (which includes an estimate for non-RMA members). Nearly all product segments
outpaced the industry in the U.S. market. Shipments to house brands and private brand distributors
were strong.
Operating Profit
North American Tire segment operating profit increased $17.2 million in the first quarter of 2010
from the first quarter of 2009. The increase in operating profit was due to higher unit volumes
($21.5 million), reduced production curtailment costs ($19.2 million), improved manufacturing
operations ($10.5 million), favorable pricing net of mix ($8.2 million), lower restructuring costs
($6.7 million) and decreased selling, general and administrative expenses ($2.8 million). These
improvements were partially offset by higher raw material costs (-$29.2 million) and
increased products liability charges (-$24.0 million) as compared to the first quarter of 2009.
Details of the methodology used to calculate the products liability reserve are discussed in the
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
International Tire Operations Segment
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended March 31
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
Change
|
|
|
2010
|
|
(Dollar amounts in millions)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sales
|
|
$
|
166.2
|
|
|
|
76.7
|
%
|
|
$
|
293.6
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating profit (loss)
|
|
$
|
(2.8
|
)
|
|
|
n/m
|
|
|
$
|
22.6
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unit sales change
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
64.6
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
Overview
The International Tire Operations segment manufactures and markets passenger car, light truck and
motorcycle tires for the international replacement market, as well as racing tires and tire retread
materials, in Europe, Russia and other markets. The segments Cooper Chengshan joint venture
manufactures and markets passenger car and light truck radial tires as well as radial and bias
medium truck tires in the international market. The segments Cooper Kenda joint venture
manufactures tires to be exported to markets outside of the PRC. Under the current agreement,
until May 2012, all of the tires produced by this joint venture will be exported and sold to Cooper
Tire & Rubber Company.
Sales
Sales of the International Tire Operations segment increased $127.3 million, or 76.6 percent, in
the first quarter of 2010 compared with the first quarter of 2009. The segment recognized higher
unit volumes ($126.0 million) in 2010 when compared with 2009, primarily from the Companys joint
venture operations in Asia. The foreign currency impact of a weaker United States dollar in
relation to the British pound also increased sales $8.5 million in the first quarter of 2010. The
impact of less favorable pricing and mix (-$7.2 million) partially offset the improvements from
volume and currency.
20
Operating Profit
Operating profit for the segment in the first quarter of 2010 was $25.4 million higher than in the
same period of 2009. The increase in operating profit was due to higher unit volumes ($19.8
million), favorable pricing net of mix ($9.3 million), improved manufacturing operations ($3.6
million), favorable foreign currency impact ($2.9 million) and a reduction in production
curtailment costs ($2.5 million). These increases were partially offset by higher raw material
costs (-$11.3 million) and increased selling, general and administrative expenses (-$2.2 million).
Outlook for Company
The Company expects demand and growth rates in 2010 will vary by region as developing markets,
including the PRC, present more robust opportunities for improvement. Mature tire markets are
expected to grow at near historical growth rates of two to three percent. While the Company
believes pent up demand for tires exists, it does not believe a surge in demand for tires will
occur unless consumer confidence recovers more fully.
The heightened demand, in combination with relatively low levels of inventory, means the Company
expects to operate its manufacturing facilities at very high utilization rates in 2010. This is
partially the result of successful efforts to optimize production capacity in recent years. The
Company also intends to invest in increased inventory levels; the ability to increase these
quantities will be a function of both the strength of sales and the Companys ability to
manufacture sufficient units above demand levels.
As success for the Company continues to build through improved competitiveness there will be
additional focus shifted to the imperative of profitable growth. This is designed to leverage the
Companys position and prepare for future growth opportunities. These actions will include the
launch of new products to meet market demands, growth in sales channels where the Company is
under-represented and progress in emerging markets. The Company expects this will position it for
growth at or above industry rates.
Raw material prices have proven very difficult to accurately predict as commodity markets remain
volatile. The Company expects prices for commodities to be higher in 2010 than in 2009. The
Company announced a price increase in North America of up to 7.5 percent effective June 1, 2010.
The Company expects its effective tax rate for 2010 will most likely be between 17 percent and 27
percent.
In 2010, the Company will continue to focus on building a strong foundation to take advantage of
future market opportunities. This will require the Company to continue investing in opportunities
that will make it more cost competitive including automation, efficiently adding capacity, LEAN-Six
Sigma and manufacturing located in lower cost countries. Additionally, in 2010 the Company will
continue preparations and begin investments for the implementation of a global ERP system that will
enhance organizational capabilities.
The Company remains committed to its Strategic Plan. The plan calls for the Company to improve its
cost structure, pursue profitable top line growth and improve organizational capabilities.
Successful implementation of the three imperatives detailed in the Strategic Plan and improvement
in market or industry conditions can drive improved operating results, which may also be subjected
to uncontrollable factors including: consumer confidence, gasoline prices, raw material cost
volatility, intense competition, government intervention and currency fluctuations. The Companys
focus remains on prudent management of critical resources to drive shareholder value. The
Companys outlook remains cautiously optimistic. The successes it achieves combined with improved
global industry conditions can result in an even stronger Company with a more consistent level of
profitability.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Generation and uses of cash
Net cash used in operating activities of continuing operations was
$29 million in the first three months of 2010 compared to net cash provided by operating activities
in 2009 of $33 million. Net income contributed $40 million more cash in 2010. Accounts payable
levels increased at March 31, 2010 as raw
21
material purchases returned to more normal levels from the low 2009 levels that resulted from the
economic downturn during the fourth quarter of 2008. Increases in accounts receivable due to
improved sales and higher inventory levels from the low levels at December 31, 2009 were the
primary reasons for the consumption of cash in the first quarter of 2010.
Net cash used in investing activities during the first quarters of 2009 and 2010 reflect capital
expenditures of $17 million and $15 million, respectively.
During the first quarters of 2009 and 2010, the Company repaid $22 million and $25 million of debt,
respectively. In 2010, the Companys Cooper Kenda joint venture received $5 million of capital
contributions from its joint venture partner. Also in the first quarter of 2010, the Company paid
$18 million to purchase an additional 14 percent interest in its Cooper Chengshan joint venture
increasing its ownership share to 65 percent.
Dividends paid on the Companys common shares in the first quarter of 2009 and 2010 were $6
million.
Available credit facilities
Domestically, the Company has a revolving credit facility with a
consortium of six banks that provides up to $200 million based on available collateral and expires
November 9, 2012. The Company also has an accounts receivable securitization facility with a $125
million limit with a September 2010 maturity. These credit facilities remain undrawn and have no
significant financial covenants until available credit is less than specified amounts.
The Companys consolidated joint ventures in Asia have annual renewable unsecured credit lines that
provide up to $200 million of borrowings and do not contain financial covenants.
Available cash and contractual commitments
At March 31, 2010, the Company had cash and cash
equivalents of $338 million. The Companys additional borrowing capacity based on eligible
collateral through use of its credit facility with its bank group and its accounts receivable
securitization facility at March 31, 2010 was $203 million. The additional borrowing capacity on
the Asian credit lines totaled $126 million.
The Company expects capital expenditures for 2010 to be in the $120 to $130 million range of
which approximately $36 million will be in consolidated entities where the Companys ownership is
at or near 50 percent.
The following table summarizes long-term debt at March 31, 2010:
|
|
|
|
|
Parent company
|
|
|
|
|
8% unsecured notes due December 2019
|
|
$
|
173.6
|
|
7.625% unsecured notes due March 2027
|
|
|
116.9
|
|
Capitalized leases and other
|
|
|
10.5
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
301.0
|
|
Subsidiaries
|
|
|
|
|
5.4% unsecured notes due in 2010
|
|
|
4.4
|
|
5.13% unsecured notes due in 2011
|
|
|
6.6
|
|
4.86% to 5.13% unsecured notes due in 2012
|
|
|
20.4
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
31.4
|
|
Less current maturities
|
|
|
5.0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
327.4
|
|
|
|
|
|
Contingencies
The Company is a defendant in various products liability claims brought in numerous jurisdictions
in which individuals seek damages resulting from automobile accidents allegedly caused by defective
tires manufactured
22
by the Company. Each of the products liability claims faced by the Company
generally involve different types of tires, models and lines, different circumstances surrounding
the accident such as different applications, vehicles, speeds, road conditions, weather conditions,
driver error, tire repair and maintenance practices, service life conditions, as well as different
jurisdictions and different injuries. In addition, in many of the Companys products liability
lawsuits the plaintiff alleges that his or her harm was caused by one or more co-defendants who
acted independently of the Company. Accordingly, both the claims asserted and the resolutions of
those claims have an enormous amount of variability. The aggregate amount of damages asserted at
any point in time is not determinable since often times when claims are filed, the plaintiffs do
not specify the amount of damages. Even when there is an amount alleged, at times the amount is
wildly inflated and has no rational basis.
Pursuant to applicable accounting rules, the Company accrues the minimum liability for each known
claim when the estimated outcome is a range of possible loss and no one amount within that range is
more likely than another. The Company uses a range of settlements because an average settlement
cost would not be meaningful since the products liability claims faced by the Company are unique
and widely variable. The cases involve different types of tires, models and lines, different
circumstances surrounding the accident such as different applications, vehicles, speeds, road
conditions, weather conditions, driver error, tire repair and maintenance practices, service life
conditions, as well as different jurisdictions and different injuries. In addition, in many of the
Companys products liability lawsuits the plaintiff alleges that his or her harm was caused by one
or more co-defendants who acted independently of the Company. Accordingly, the claims asserted and
the resolutions of those claims have an enormous amount of variability. The costs have ranged from
zero dollars to $33 million in one case with no average that is meaningful. No specific accrual
is made for individual unasserted claims or for premature claims, asserted claims where the minimum
information needed to evaluate the probability of a liability is not yet known. However, an
accrual for such claims based, in part, on managements expectations for future litigation activity
and the settled claims history is maintained. Because of the speculative nature of litigation in
the United States, the Company does not believe a meaningful aggregate range of potential loss for
asserted and unasserted claims can be determined. The Companys experience has demonstrated that
its estimates have been reasonably accurate and, on average, cases are settled at amounts close to
the reserves established. However, it is possible an individual claim from time to time may result
in an aberration from the norm and could have a material impact.
Forward-Looking Statements
This report contains what the Company believes are forward-looking statements, as that term is
defined under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, regarding projections,
expectations or matters that the Company anticipates may happen with respect to the future
performance of the industries in which the Company operates, the economies of the United States and
other countries, or the performance of the Company itself, which involve uncertainty and risk.
Such forward-looking statements are generally, though not always, preceded by words such as
anticipates, expects, believes, projects, intends, plans, estimates, and similar
terms that connote a view to the future and are not merely recitations of historical fact. Such
statements are made solely on the basis of the Companys current views and perceptions of future
events, and there can be no assurance that such statements will prove to be true. It is possible
that actual results may differ materially from those projections or expectations due to a variety
of factors, including but not limited to:
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changes in economic and business conditions in the world;
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the failure to achieve expected sales levels;
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consolidation among the Companys competitors and customers;
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technology advancements;
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the failure of the Companys suppliers to timely deliver products in accordance with
contract specifications;
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changes in interest and foreign exchange rates;
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changes in the Companys customer relationships, including loss of particular business for
competitive or other reasons;
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the impact of reductions in the insurance program covering the principal risks to the
Company, and other unanticipated events and conditions;
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volatility in raw material and energy prices, including those of steel, petroleum based
products and natural gas and the unavailability of such raw materials or energy sources;
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23
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the inability to obtain and maintain price increases to offset higher production or
material costs;
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increased competitive activity including actions by larger competitors or low-cost
producers;
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the inability to recover the costs to develop and test new products or processes;
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the risks associated with doing business outside of the United States;
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changes in pension expense and/or funding resulting from investment performance of the
Companys pension plan assets and changes in discount rate, salary increase rate, and expected
return on plan assets assumptions, or changes to related accounting regulations;
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government regulatory initiatives;
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the impact of labor problems, including a strike brought against the Company or against one
or more of its large customers or suppliers;
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litigation brought against the Company including products liability;
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an adverse change in the Companys credit ratings, which could increase its borrowing costs
and/or hamper its access to the credit markets;
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changes to the credit markets and/or access to those markets;
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inaccurate assumptions used in developing the Companys strategic plan or the inability or
failure to successfully implement the Companys strategic plan;
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inability to adequately protect the Companys intellectual property rights;
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failure to successfully integrate acquisitions into operations or their related financings
may impact liquidity and capital resources;
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inability to use deferred tax assets;
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recent changes to tariffs on certain tires imported into the United States from the PRC
and;
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changes in the Companys relationship with joint venture partners.
|
It is not possible to foresee or identify all such factors. Any forward-looking statements in this
report are based on certain assumptions and analyses made by the Company in light of its experience
and perception of historical trends, current conditions, expected future developments and other
factors it believes are appropriate in the circumstances. Prospective investors are cautioned that
any such statements are not a guarantee of future performance and actual results or developments
may differ materially from those projected.
The Company makes no commitment to update any forward-looking statement included herein or to
disclose any facts, events or circumstances that may affect the accuracy of any forward-looking
statement.
Further information covering issues that could materially affect financial performance is contained
in the Companys periodic filings with the U. S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC).
Item 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
There have been no material changes in market risk at March 31, 2010 from those detailed in the
Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC for the year ended December 31, 2009.
Item 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, the Companys management, with the
participation of the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer of the Company, have
evaluated, as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, the
effectiveness of the Companys disclosure controls and procedures, including its internal controls
and procedures. Based upon that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial
Officer have concluded that, as of the end of such period, the Companys disclosure controls and
procedures were effective in identifying the information required to be
disclosed in the Companys periodic reports filed with the SEC, including this Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q, and ensuring that such information is recorded, processed, summarized and reported
within the time periods specified in the SECs rules and forms.
24
There have been no changes in the Companys internal control over financial reporting during the
first quarter of 2010 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect,
the Companys internal control over financial reporting.
Part II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
The Company is a defendant in various judicial proceedings arising in the ordinary course of
business. A significant portion of these proceedings are products liability cases in which
individuals involved in vehicle accidents seek damages resulting from allegedly defective tires
manufactured by the Company. In the future, products liability costs could have a materially
greater impact on the consolidated results of operations and financial position of the Company than
in the past.
On March 19, 2010, the Company received an adverse jury verdict in a trial in the Iowa District
Court for Polk County. The jury found that the Company was liable for a vehicle accident allegedly
caused by tire failure involving tread separation. The jury awarded damages of approximately $33
million. The Company believes that a number of legal rulings were in error, and the Company
intends to pursue post-verdict relief, including appeal.
Item 1A. RISK FACTORS
The more significant risk factors related to the Company and its subsidiaries follow:
The Company is facing heightened risks due to the current business environment.
Current global economic conditions may affect demand for the Companys products, create volatility
in raw material costs and affect the availability and cost of credit. These conditions also affect
the Companys customers and suppliers as well as retail customers.
A deterioration in the global macroeconomic environment or in specific regions could impact the
Company and, depending upon the severity and duration of these factors, the Companys profitability
and liquidity position could be negatively impacted.
This may also be the result of increased price competition and product discounts, resulting in
lower margins in the business.
Inadequate supply of key raw materials and pricing volatility for raw materials could result in
increased costs and may affect the Companys profitability.
The pricing volatility for natural rubber and petroleum-based materials contributes to the
difficulty in managing the costs of raw materials. Costs for certain raw materials used in the
Companys operations, including natural rubber, chemicals, carbon black, steel reinforcements and
synthetic rubber remain volatile. Increasing costs for raw material supplies will increase the
Companys production costs and affect its margins if the Company is unable to pass the higher
production costs on to its customers in the form of price increases.
Further, if the Company is unable to obtain adequate supplies of raw materials in a timely manner,
its operations could be interrupted. In recent years, the severity of hurricanes and the
consolidation of the supplier base have had an impact on the availability of raw materials.
If the price of natural gas or other energy sources increases, the Companys operating expenses
could increase significantly.
The Companys manufacturing facilities rely principally on natural gas, as well as electrical power
and other energy sources. High demand and limited availability of natural gas and other energy
sources have resulted in
25
significant increases in energy costs in the past several years which have
increased the Companys operating expenses and transportation costs. Higher energy costs would
increase the Companys production costs and adversely affect its margins and results of operations.
Further, if the Company is unable to obtain adequate sources of energy, its operations could be
interrupted.
The Companys industry is highly competitive, and it may not be able to compete effectively with
low-cost producers and larger competitors.
The replacement tire industry is a highly competitive, global industry. Some of the Companys
competitors are large companies with relatively greater financial resources. Most of the Companys
competitors have operations in lower-cost countries. Intense competitive activity in the
replacement tire industry has caused, and will continue to cause, pressures on the Companys
business. The Companys ability to compete successfully will depend in part on its ability to
balance capacity with demand, leverage global purchasing of raw materials, make required
investments to improve productivity, eliminate redundancies and increase production at low-cost,
high-quality supply sources. If the Company is unable to offset continued pressures with improved
operating efficiencies, its sales, margins, operating results and market share would decline and
the decline could become material.
The Company may be unable to recover new product and process development and testing costs, which
could increase the cost of operating its business.
The Companys business strategy emphasizes the development of new equipment and new products and
using new technology to improve quality, performance and operating efficiency. Developing new
products and technologies requires significant investment and capital expenditures, is
technologically challenging and requires extensive testing and accurate anticipation of
technological and market trends. If the Company fails to develop new products that are appealing
to its customers, or fails to develop products on time and within budgeted amounts, the Company may
be unable to recover its product development and testing costs.
The Company conducts its manufacturing, sales and distribution operations on a worldwide basis and
is subject to risks associated with doing business outside the United States.
The Company has operations worldwide, including in the U.S., the United Kingdom, Europe, Mexico and
the PRC. The Company has two joint venture manufacturing plants, Cooper Chengshan and Cooper
Kenda, in the PRC and has continued to expand operations in that country. The Company has also
invested in a tire manufacturing operation in Mexico. There are a number of risks in doing
business abroad, including political and economic uncertainty, social unrest, shortages of trained
labor and the uncertainties associated with entering into joint ventures or similar arrangements in
foreign countries. These risks may impact the Companys ability to expand its operations in the
PRC and elsewhere and otherwise achieve its objectives relating to its foreign operations including
utilizing these locations as suppliers to other markets. In addition, compliance with multiple and
potentially conflicting foreign laws and regulations, import and export limitations and exchange
controls is burdensome and expensive. The Companys foreign operations also subject it to the
risks of international terrorism and hostilities and to foreign currency risks, including exchange
rate fluctuations and limits on the repatriation of funds.
The Companys results could be impacted by the tariffs recently imposed by the United States
government on tires imported from the PRC.
On September 26, 2009, a tariff was imposed on light vehicle tires imported into the United States
from the PRC at a level of 35 percent for the first 12 months, 30 percent for the second 12 months,
and 25 percent for the third
12 months. The Companys ability to competitively source tires from its operations in the PRC
could be significantly impacted. Other effects, including impacts on the price of tires,
responsive actions from other governments and the opportunity for other low cost competitors to
establish a presence in the United States could also have significant impacts on the Companys
results.
26
The Companys expenditures for pension and other postretirement obligations could be materially
higher than it has predicted if its underlying assumptions prove to be incorrect.
The Company provides defined benefit and hybrid pension plan coverage to union and non-union U.S.
employees and a contributory defined benefit plan in the U.K. The Companys pension expense and
its required contributions to its pension plans are directly affected by the value of plan assets,
the projected and actual rates of return on plan assets and the actuarial assumptions the Company
uses to measure its defined benefit pension plan obligations, including the discount rate at which
future projected and accumulated pension obligations are discounted to a present value and the
inflation rate. The Company could experience increased pension expense due to a combination of
factors, including the decreased investment performance of its pension plan assets, decreases in
the discount rate and changes in its assumptions relating to the expected return on plan assets.
The Company could also experience increased other postretirement expense due to decreases in the
discount rate and/or increases in the health care trend rate.
In the event of declines in the market value of the Companys pension assets or lower discount
rates to measure the present value of pension obligations, the Company could experience changes to
its Consolidated Balance Sheet which would include an increase to Pension benefits liabilities and
a corresponding decrease in Stockholders equity through Cumulative other comprehensive loss and
could result in higher minimum funding requirements.
The cost of compliance with the recently enacted health care reforms could affect the Companys
operating costs.
In March 2010, the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act and the Health Care and Education
Affordability Act of 2010 (the Act) was enacted. The primary focus of the Act is to significantly
reform health care in the U.S. The Act will reduce the tax deduction available to the Company to
the extent of receipt of Medicare Part D prescription drug subsidy; however, this will not have a
material impact on the Companys financial results. The Company is currently evaluating other
prospective effects of the Act.
Compliance with regulatory initiatives could increase the cost of operating the Companys business.
The Company is subject to federal, state and local laws and regulations. Compliance with those now
in effect, or that may be enacted, could require significant capital expenditures, increase the
Companys production costs and affect its earnings and results of operations.
Clean oil directive number 2005/69/EC in the European Union (EU) was effective January 1, 2010
and requires all tires manufactured after this date and sold in the EU, use non-aromatic oils. The
Company is in compliance with this directive. Additional countries may legislate similar clean oil
requirements which could increase the cost of materials used in the Companys products.
In addition, while the Company believes that its tires are free from design and manufacturing
defects, it is possible that a recall of the Companys tires could occur in the future. A
substantial recall could harm the Companys reputation, operating results and financial position.
Any interruption in the Companys skilled workforce could impair its operations and harm its
earnings and results of operations.
The Companys operations depend on maintaining a skilled workforce and any interruption of its
workforce due to shortages of skilled technical, production and professional workers could
interrupt the Companys operations and affect its operating results. Further, a significant number
of the Companys U.S. employees are currently represented by unions. The labor agreement at the
Findlay, Ohio operation expires October 2011 and the labor agreement at the Texarkana, Arkansas
operations expires January 2012. Although the Company believes that its relations with its
employees are generally good, the Company cannot provide assurance that it will be able to
successfully maintain its relations with its employees. If the Company fails to extend or
renegotiate its collective
27
bargaining agreements with the labor unions on satisfactory terms, or if
its unionized employees were to engage in a strike or other work stoppages, the Companys business
and operating results could suffer.
The Company has a risk of exposure to products liability claims which, if successful, could have a
negative impact on its financial position, cash flows and results of operations.
The Companys operations expose it to potential liability for personal injury or death as an
alleged result of the failure of or conditions in the products that it designs and manufactures.
Specifically, the Company is a party to a number of products liability cases in which individuals
involved in motor vehicle accidents seek damages resulting from allegedly defective tires that it
manufactured. Products liability claims and lawsuits, including possible class action litigation,
could have a negative effect on the Companys financial position, cash flows and results of
operations.
Those claims may result in material losses in the future and cause the Company to incur significant
litigation defense costs. Further, the Company cannot provide assurance that its insurance
coverage will be adequate to address any claims that may arise. A successful claim brought against
the Company in excess of its available insurance coverage may have a significant negative impact on
its business and financial condition.
Further, the Company cannot provide assurance that it will be able to maintain adequate insurance
coverage in the future at an acceptable cost or at all.
The Company has a risk due to volatility of the capital and financial markets.
The Company periodically requires access to the capital and financial markets as a significant
source of liquidity for capital requirements that it cannot satisfy by cash on hand or operating
cash flows. Substantial volatility in world capital markets and the banking industry may make it
difficult for the Company to access credit markets and to obtain financing or refinancing, as the
case may be, on satisfactory terms or at all. In addition, various additional factors, including a
deterioration of the Companys credit ratings or its business or financial condition, could further
impair its access to the capital markets. See also related comments under There are risks
associated with the Companys global strategy of using joint ventures and partially owned
subsidiaries below.
Additionally, any inability to access the capital markets, including the ability to refinance
existing debt when due, could require the Company to defer critical capital expenditures, reduce or
not pay dividends, reduce spending in areas of strategic importance, sell important assets or, in
extreme cases, seek protection from creditors.
If assumptions used in developing the Companys strategic plan are inaccurate or the Company is
unable to execute its strategic plan effectively, its profitability and financial position could be
negatively impacted.
In February 2008, the Company announced its strategic plan which contains three imperatives:
Build a sustainable, competitive cost position,
Drive profitable top line growth, and
Build bold organizational capabilities and enablers to support strategic goals.
If the assumptions used in developing the strategic plan vary significantly from actual conditions,
the Companys sales, margins and profitability could be harmed.
The Company may not be able to protect its intellectual property rights adequately.
The Companys success depends in part upon its ability to use and protect its proprietary
technology and other intellectual property, which generally covers various aspects in the design
and manufacture of its products and processes. The Company owns and uses tradenames and trademarks
worldwide. The Company relies upon a combination of trade secrets, confidentiality policies,
nondisclosure and other contractual arrangements and patent, copyright and trademark laws to
protect its intellectual property rights. The steps the Company takes in this regard may not be
adequate to prevent or deter challenges, reverse engineering or infringement or other
28
violations of
its intellectual property, and the Company may not be able to detect unauthorized use or take
appropriate and timely steps to enforce its intellectual property rights. In addition, the laws of
some countries may not protect and enforce the Companys intellectual property rights to the same
extent as the laws of the United States.
The Company may not be successful in executing and integrating acquisitions into its operations,
which could harm its results of operations and financial condition.
The Company routinely evaluates potential acquisitions and may pursue acquisition opportunities,
some of which could be material to its business. While the Company believes there are a number of
potential acquisition candidates available that would complement its business, it currently has no
agreements to acquire any specific business or material assets. The Company cannot predict whether
it will be successful in pursuing any acquisition opportunities or what the consequences of any
acquisition would be. Additionally, in any future acquisitions, the Company may encounter various
risks, including:
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the possible inability to integrate an acquired business into its operations;
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increased intangible asset amortization;
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diversion of managements attention;
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loss of key management personnel;
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unanticipated problems or liabilities; and
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increased labor and regulatory compliance costs of acquired businesses.
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Some or all of those risks could impair the Companys results of operations and impact its
financial condition. The Company may finance any future acquisitions from internally generated
funds, bank borrowings, public offerings or private placements of equity or debt securities, or a
combination of the foregoing. Future acquisitions may involve the expenditure of significant funds
and management time. Future acquisitions may also require the Company to increase its borrowings
under its bank credit facilities or other debt instruments, or to seek new sources of liquidity.
Increased borrowings would correspondingly increase the Companys financial leverage, and could
result in lower credit ratings and increased future borrowing costs. These risks could also reduce
the Companys flexibility to respond to changes in its industry or in general economic conditions.
The Company is required to comply with environmental laws and regulations that could cause it to
incur significant costs.
The Companys manufacturing facilities are subject to numerous laws and regulations designed to
protect the environment, and the Company expects that additional requirements with respect to
environmental matters will be imposed on it in the future. Material future expenditures may be
necessary if compliance standards change or material unknown conditions that require remediation
are discovered. If the Company fails to comply with present and future environmental laws and
regulations, it could be subject to future liabilities or the suspension of production, which could
harm its business or results of operations. Environmental laws could also restrict the Companys
ability to expand its facilities or could require it to acquire costly equipment or to incur other
significant expenses in connection with its manufacturing processes.
A portion of the Companys business is seasonal, which may affect its period-to-period results.
Although there is year-round demand for replacement tires, demand for passenger replacement tires
is typically strongest during the third and fourth quarters of the year in the northern hemisphere
where the majority of the
Companys business is conducted, principally due to higher demand for winter tires during the
months of June through November. The seasonality of this portion of the Companys business may
affect its operating results from quarter-to-quarter.
29
The realizability of deferred tax assets may affect the Companys profitability and cash flows.
A valuation allowance is required pursuant to ASC 740 relating to
Accounting for Income Taxes
,
when, based upon an assessment which is largely dependent upon objectively verifiable evidence
including recent operating loss history, expected reversal of existing deferred tax liabilities and
tax loss carry back capacity, it is more likely than not that some portion of the deferred tax
assets will not be realized. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined separately for
each taxing jurisdiction in which the Company conducts its operations or otherwise generates
taxable income or losses. In the United States, the Company has recorded significant deferred tax
assets, the largest of which relate to tax attribute carryforwards, products liabilities, pension
and other post retirement benefit obligations. These deferred tax assets are partially offset by
deferred tax liabilities, the most significant of which relates to accelerated depreciation. Based
upon this assessment, the Company maintains a $145.2 million valuation allowance for the portion of
U.S. deferred tax assets exceeding deferred tax liabilities. In addition, the Company has recorded
valuation allowances of $2.5 million for certain non-U.S. net deferred tax assets primarily
associated with losses in foreign jurisdictions. As a result of changes in the amount of U.S. and
certain foreign net deferred tax assets during the year, the valuation allowance was decreased in
the first quarter 2010 by $6.7 million. The pension liability and associated deferred tax asset
accounts for $123.1 million of the total valuation allowance at March 31, 2010.
The impact of new accounting standards on determining pension and other postretirement benefit
plans expense may have a negative impact on the Companys results of operations.
The Financial Accounting Standards Board is considering the second part of its review of accounting
for pension and postretirement benefit plans. This second phase of this project may result in
changes to the current manner in which pension and other postretirement benefit plan costs are
expensed. These changes could result in higher pension and other postretirement costs.
There are risks associated with the Companys global strategy of using joint ventures and partially
owned subsidiaries.
The Companys strategy includes expanding its global footprint through the use of joint ventures
and other partially owned subsidiaries. These entities operate in countries outside of the U.S.,
are generally less well capitalized than the Company and bear risks similar to the risks of the
Company. However, there are specific additional risks applicable to these subsidiaries and these
risks, in turn, add potential risks to the Company. Such risks include: somewhat greater risk of
sudden changes in laws and regulations which could impact their competitiveness, risk of joint
venture partners or other investors failing to meet their obligations under related shareholders
agreements and risk of being denied access to the capital markets which could lead to resource
demands on the Company in order to maintain or advance its strategy. The Companys outstanding
notes and primary credit facility contain cross default provisions in the event of certain defaults
by the Company under other agreements with third parties, including certain of the agreements with
the Companys joint venture partners or other investors. In the event joint venture partners or
other investors do not satisfy their funding or other obligations and the Company does not or
cannot satisfy such obligations, the Company could be in default under its outstanding notes and
primary credit facility and, accordingly, be required to repay or refinance such obligations.
There is no assurance that the Company would be able to repay such obligations or that the current
noteholders or creditors would agree to refinance or to modify the existing arrangements on
acceptable terms or at all. For further discussion of access to the capital markets, see above
Capital and Financial Markets; Liquidity.
The two consolidated Chinese joint ventures have been financed in part using multiple loans from
several lenders to finance facility construction, expansions and working capital needs. These loans
are generally for terms of three years or less. Therefore, debt maturities occur frequently and
access to the capital markets is crucial to their ability to maintain sufficient liquidity to
support their operations.
30
In connection with its acquisition of Cooper Chengshan, beginning January 1, 2009, and
continuing through December 31, 2011, the noncontrolling shareholders have the right to sell and,
if exercised, the Company has the obligation to purchase, the remaining 49 percent minority
interest share at a minimum price of $62.7 million. The Company received notification from one of
its noncontrolling shareholders of its intention to exercise its put option. After receiving
governmental approvals, the Company purchased the 14 percent share for $17.9 million on March 31,
2010. The remaining shares may be sold to the Company under the put option through December 31,
2011.
The minority investment in a tire operation in Mexico, which is not consolidated with the Companys
results, is being funded largely by loans from the Company. The amount of such loans fluctuates
with its results of operations and working capital needs and its ability to repay the existing
loans is heavily dependent upon successful operations and cash flows.
Item 5. OTHER INFORMATION
Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
(a)
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The Companys Annual Meeting of Stockholders was held on May 4, 2010.
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(b)
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All of the nominees for directors, as listed below under (c) and on pages 4 and 8 of the
Companys Proxy Statement dated March 25, 2010, were elected. The following directors have
terms of office which continued after the Annual Meeting.
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Laurie J. Breininger
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Steven M. Chapman
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John J. Holland
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John F. Meier
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John H. Shuey
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Richard L. Wambold
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(c)
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A description of each matter voted upon at the Annual Meeting is contained on pages 4 through
13 of the Companys Proxy Statement dated March 25, 2010, which pages are incorporated herein
by reference.
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The number of votes cast by common stockholders with respect to each matter is as follows:
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(i)
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Election of directors
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Term
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Affirmative
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Withheld
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Expires
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Votes
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Votes
|
Roy V. Armes
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2013
|
|
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46,919,873
|
|
1,987,845
|
Thomas P. Capo
|
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2013
|
|
|
47,703,745
|
|
1,203,973
|
Robert D. Welding
|
|
|
2013
|
|
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46,494,845
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2,412,873
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At March 11, 2010, the record date, there were 61,146,610 shares of common stock issued
and outstanding and entitled to vote at the Annual meeting. Each of the directors
received in excess of a majority of votes cast for their respective election.
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(ii)
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Ratification of the selection of the Companys independent auditors. The votes
that had been submitted on the proposal were as follows:
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|
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Affirmative Votes
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52,218,949
|
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Negative Votes
|
|
1,690,049
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Abstentions
|
|
495,037
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31
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(iii)
|
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Proposal to declassify the Board of Directors. The votes that had been submitted on the
proposal were as follows:
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|
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|
|
|
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Affirmative Votes
|
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52,394,066
|
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Negative Votes
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1,376,465
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Abstentions
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|
633,504
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(iv)
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Approval of the Cooper Tire & Rubber Company 2010 Incentive Compensation Plan. The
votes that had been submitted on the proposal were as follows:
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Affirmative Votes
|
|
38,021,247
|
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|
Negative Votes
|
|
10,213,824
|
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|
Abstentions
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|
672,647
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Amendments to Bylaws
(a)
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On May 4, 2010, the Board of Directors of the Company adopted an amendment to the Bylaws of
the Company to declassify the Board of Directors. The amendment conforms the Bylaws to
reflect a similar amendment to the Companys Restated Certificate of Incorporation that was
approved at a meeting of the stockholders of the Company held on May 4, 2010.
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The amendment to the Bylaws provides for the annual election of all directors beginning at the
2011 Annual Meeting of Stockholders; provided, however, that prior to the 2011 Annual Meeting
of Stockholders, any director elected by the stockholders of the Company to a three-year term
may complete the term to which he or she has been elected. The amendment further provides
that directors chosen to fill a vacancy shall hold office until the next annual meeting of
stockholders and until their successors are elected and qualified. Additionally, any director
or the entire Board of Directors may be removed from office at any time, but only by the
affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the voting power of all of the shares of
capital stock of the Company entitled to vote generally in the election of directors, voting
together as a single class.
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Prior to the amendment, the Bylaws provided that (i) the Board of Directors was divided into
three classes, (ii) each class of directors served for a term of three years, (iii) directors
chosen to fill a vacancy served until the next election of the class for which such director
would have been chosen and (iv) directors could only be removed for cause by the affirmative
vote of the holders of at least 80% of the voting power of all of the shares of the company
entitled to vote generally in the election of directors, voting together as a single class.
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Item 6. EXHIBITS
(3)(i)
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Certificate of Incorporation of Cooper Tire & Rubber Company, as amended following an
amendment filed May 4, 2010 with the Secretary of State of Delaware.
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(3)(ii)
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Bylaws of Cooper Tire & Rubber Company, as amended May 4, 2010.
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(10)
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2010 Incentive Compensation Plan is incorporated herein by reference from Appendix B to the
Companys Proxy Statement dated March 25, 2010.
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(31.1)
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Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted
pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
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(31.2)
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Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted
pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
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(32)
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Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C.
Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly
caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
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COOPER TIRE & RUBBER COMPANY
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/s/ B. E. Hughes
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B. E. Hughes
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Vice President and
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Chief Financial Officer
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(Principal Financial Officer)
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/s/ R. W. Huber
R. W. Huber
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Director of External Reporting
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(Principal Accounting Officer)
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May 5, 2010
(Date)
34
Exhibit 3(i)
RESTATED CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION
OF
COOPER TIRE & RUBBER COMPANY
(As Amended as of May 4, 2010)
FIRST: The name of the Corporation is Cooper Tire & Rubber Company.
SECOND: Its registered office in the State of Delaware is located at 1209 Orange Street, in
the City of Wilmington, County of New Castle. The name of its registered agent is The Corporation
Trust Company.
THIRD: The nature of the business, or objects or purposes to be transacted, promoted or
carried on are:
To manufacture, produce, buy, sell and generally deal in and with all kinds of rubber goods
and products, including automobile tires, tubes, accessories, and any and all articles and things
made in whole or in part of rubber, gutta percha, or of substitutes for such rubber or gutta
percha, and all articles and things used in connection therewith.
To carry on the business of planters, growers, and producers of rubber, gutta percha, or of
substitutes therefor, the business of planters, growers, and producers of cotton, cotton fabrics,
and the various materials entering into the manufacture of rubber goods and products, and to do any
and all things necessary, convenient or incident thereto.
To manufacture, purchase or otherwise acquire, own, mortgage, pledge, sell, assign and
transfer, or otherwise dispose of, to invest, trade, deal in and deal with goods, wares and
merchandise and real and personal property of every class and description.
To acquire, and pay for in cash, stock or bonds of this Corporation or otherwise, the good
will, rights, assets and property, and to undertake or assume the whole or any part of the
obligations or liabilities of any person, firm, association or corporation.
To acquire, hold, use, sell, assign, lease, grant licenses in respect of, mortgage or
otherwise dispose of letters patent of the United States or any foreign country, patent rights,
licenses and privileges, inventions, improvements and processes, copyrights, trademarks and trade
names, relating to or useful in connection with any business of this Corporation.
To guarantee, purchase, hold, sell, assign, transfer, mortgage, pledge or otherwise dispose of
shares of the capital stock of, or any bonds, securities or evidences of indebtedness created by
any other corporation or corporations organized under the laws of this state or any other state,
country, nation or government, and while the owner thereof to exercise all the rights, powers and
privileges of ownership.
To enter into, make and perform contracts of every kind and description with any person, firm,
association, corporation, municipality, county, state, body politic or government or colony or
dependency thereof.
To borrow or raise moneys for any of the purposes of the Corporation and, from time to time,
without limit as amount, to draw, make, accept, endorse, execute and issue promissory notes,
drafts, bills of exchange, warrants, bonds, debentures and other negotiable or non-negotiable
instruments and evidences of indebtedness, and to secure the payment of any thereof and of the
interest thereon by mortgage upon or pledge, conveyance or assignment in trust of the whole or any
part of the property of the Corporation, whether at the time owned or
1
thereafter acquired and to sell, pledge, or otherwise dispose of such bonds or other
obligations of the Corporation for its corporate purposes.
To purchase, hold, sell and transfer the shares of its own capital stock; provided it shall
not use its funds or property for the purchase of its own shares of capital stock when such use
would cause any impairment of its capital except as otherwise permitted by law, and provided
further that shares of its own capital stock belonging to it shall not be voted upon directly or
indirectly.
To have one or more offices, to carry on all or any of its operations and business and without
restriction or limit as to amount to purchase or otherwise acquire, hold, own, mortgage, sell,
convey or otherwise dispose of real and personal property of every class and description in any of
the States, Districts, Territories or Colonies of the United States, and in any and all foreign
countries, subject to the laws of such State, District, Territory, Colony or Country.
In general, to carry on any other business in connection with the foregoing, and to have and
exercise all the powers conferred by the laws of Delaware upon corporations, formed under the act
hereinafter referred to, and to do any or all of the things hereinbefore set forth to the same
extent as natural persons might or could do.
The objects and purposes specified in the foregoing clauses shall, except where otherwise
expressed, be in nowise limited or restricted by reference to, or inference from, the terms of any
other clause in this Certificate of Incorporation, but the objects and purposes specified in each
of the foregoing clauses of this article shall be regarded as independent objects and purposes.
FOURTH: The total number of shares of stock of all classes which the Corporation has authority
to issue is three hundred and five million (305,000,000) shares of which three hundred million
(300,000,000) shares shall be Common Stock, with a par value of one dollar ($1) per share, and five
million (5,000,000) shares shall be Preferred Stock, with a par value of one dollar ($1) per share.
The designations and the powers, preferences and rights, and the qualifications, limitations
or restrictions of the shares of each class of stock are as follows:
1. The Preferred Stock may be issued from time to time in one or more series, the shares of
each series to have such voting powers, full or limited, and such designations, preferences and
relative, participating, optional or other special rights and qualifications, limitations or
restrictions thereof as are stated and expressed herein or in the resolution or resolutions
providing for the issue of such series, adopted by the Board of Directors as hereinafter provided.
2. Authority is
hereby expressly granted to the Board of Directors of the Corporation,
subject to the provisions of this Article FOURTH and to the limitations prescribed by law, to
authorize the issue of one or more series of Preferred Stock and with respect to each such series
to fix by resolution or resolutions providing for the issue of such series the voting powers, full
or limited, if any, of the shares of such series and the designations, preferences and relative,
participating, optional or other special rights and qualifications, limitations or restrictions
thereof. The authority of the Board of Directors with respect to each series shall include, but not
be limited to, the determination or fixing of the following:
(a) The designation of such series.
(b) The dividend rate of such series, the conditions and dates upon which such dividends shall
be payable, the relation which such dividends shall bear to the dividends payable on any other
class or classes of stock, and whether such dividends shall be cumulative or noncumulative.
(c) Whether the shares of such series shall be subject to redemption by the Corporation and,
if made subject to such redemption, the times, prices and other terms and conditions of such
redemption.
2
(d) The terms and amount of any sinking fund provided for the purchase or redemption of the
shares of such series.
(e) whether or not the shares of such series shall be convertible into or exchangeable for
shares of any other class or classes of any other series of any class or classes of stock of the
Corporation, and, if provision be made for conversion or exchange, the times, prices, rates,
adjustments, and other terms and conditions of such conversion or exchange.
(f) The extent, if any, to which the holders of the shares of such series shall be entitled to
vote with respect to the election of Directors or otherwise.
(g) The restrictions, if any, on the issue or reissue of any additional Preferred Stock.
(h) The rights of the holders of the shares of such series upon the dissolution of, or upon
the distribution of assets of, the Corporation.
3. The Series A Preferred Stock shall have the powers, preferences and relative,
participating, optional or other special rights and qualifications, limitations and restrictions
thereof as set forth in
Exhibit A
hereto.
4. Subject to all of the rights of the Preferred Stock, and except as may be expressly
provided with respect to the Preferred Stock herein, by law or by the Board of Directors pursuant
to this Article FOURTH:
(a) dividends may be declared and paid or set apart for payment upon the Common Stock out of
any assets or funds of the Corporation legally available for the payment of dividends;
(b) the holders of Common Stock shall have the exclusive right to vote for the election of
Directors and on all other matters requiring stockholder action, each share being entitled to one
vote; and
(c) upon the voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the
Corporation, the net assets of the Corporation shall be distributed pro rata to the holders of the
Common Stock in accordance with their respective rights and interests.
5. No holder of any shares of any class of stock of the Corporation shall be entitled as of
right, to purchase or subscribe for any part of the unissued shares of any class of stock of the
Corporation to be issued by reason of any increase of the authorized capital stock of the
Corporation or the number of its shares, or of bonds, certificates of indebtedness, debentures, or
other securities convertible into any class of stock of the Corporation, or any shares of any class
of stock of the Corporation purchased by it or its nominee or nominees.
FIFTH: The amount of capital with which this Corporation will commence business is One
Thousand Dollars ($1,000).
SIXTH: The names and places of residence of the incorporators are as follows:
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NAMES
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RESIDENCES
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H. E.Grantland
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Wilmington, Delaware
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H. H.Snow
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Wilmington, Delaware
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L. E.Gray
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Wilmington, Delaware
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SEVENTH: The Corporation is to have perpetual existence.
EIGHTH: The private property of the stockholders shall not be subject to the payment of
corporate debts to any extent whatever.
3
NINTH: The property and affairs of the Corporation shall be managed by or under the direction
of its Board of Directors. The number of Directors constituting the entire Board shall be not less
than six nor more than twelve, as fixed from time to time exclusively by a vote of a majority of
the Board of Directors. Prior to the 2011 annual meeting of stockholders, the Board of Directors
shall be divided into three classes, as nearly equal in number as the then total number of
Directors constituting the entire Board permits, with the term of office of one class expiring each
year. Commencing with the annual meeting of stockholders in 2011, each class of directors whose
term shall expire shall be elected to hold office for a one-year term expiring at the next annual
meeting of stockholders.
Subject to the rights of the holder of any series of Preferred Stock then outstanding, any
vacancies in the Board of Directors for any reason and any newly created Directorships by reason of
any increase in the number of Directors occurring after the 2010 annual meeting of stockholders may
be filled only by the Board of Directors, acting by a majority of the Directors then in office,
although less than a quorum, and any Directors so chosen shall hold office until the next annual
meeting of stockholders and until their successors are elected and qualified. No decrease in the
number of Directors constituting the Board of Directors shall shorten the term of any incumbent
Director.
Subject to the rights of the holders of any series of Preferred Stock then outstanding, any
Director, or the entire Board of Directors, may be removed from office at any time, but only by the
affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the voting power of all of the shares of capital
stock of the Corporation entitled to vote generally in the election of Directors, voting together
as a single class.
In addition to any requirements of law and any other provision of this Certificate of
Incorporation (and notwithstanding the fact that a lesser percentage may be specified by law or
this Certificate of Incorporation), the affirmative vote of the holders of at least 80% of the
voting power of all of the shares of capital stock of the Corporation entitled to vote generally in
the election of Directors, voting together as a single class, shall be required to amend or repeal,
or to adopt any provision inconsistent with, this Article NINTH.
TENTH: In furtherance and not in limitation of the powers conferred by statute, the Board of
Directors is expressly authorized:
To make and alter the by-laws of the Corporation.
To authorize and cause to be executed mortgages and liens upon the real and personal property
of the Corporation.
To set apart out of any of the funds of the Corporation available for dividends a reserve or
reserves for any proper purpose or to abolish any such reserve in the manner in which it was
created.
By resolution or resolutions, passed by a majority of the whole Board to designate one or more
committees, each committee to consist of two or more of the Directors of the Corporation, which, to
the extent provided in said resolution or resolutions or in the by-laws of the Corporation, shall
have and may exercise the powers of the Board of Directors in the management of the business and
affairs of the Corporation, and may have power to authorize the seal of the Corporation to be
affixed to all papers which may require it. Such committee or committees shall have such name or
names as may be stated in the by-laws of the Corporation or as may be determined from time to time
by resolution adopted by the Board of Directors.
The Corporation may in its by-laws confer powers upon its Board of Directors in addition to
the foregoing, and in addition to the powers and authorities expressly conferred upon it by
Statute.
A Directors liability to the Corporation for breach of duty to the Corporation or its
stockholders shall be limited to the fullest extent permitted by Delaware law as now in effect or
hereafter amended; provided, however, the foregoing provision shall not eliminate or limit the
liability of a Director for any act or omission occurring prior to the date when the foregoing
provision becomes effective; provided further, that any repeal or modification of the foregoing
provision which has the effect of increasing the liability of a Director to the corporation or its
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stockholders shall be prospective only and shall not adversely affect the rights and immunities of
a Director existing at the time of such repeal or modification.
ELEVENTH: Whenever a compromise or arrangement is proposed between this Corporation and its
creditors or any class of them and/or between this Corporation and its stockholders or any class of
them, any court of equitable jurisdiction within the State of Delaware may, on the application in a
summary way of this Corporation or of any creditor or stockholder thereof, or on the application of
any receiver or receivers appointed for this Corporation under the provisions of Section 3883 of
the Revised Code of 1915 of said State, or on the application of Trustees in dissolution or of any
receiver or receivers appointed for this Corporation under the provisions of Section 43 of the
General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, order a meeting of the creditors or class of
creditors, and/or of the stockholders or class of stockholders of this Corporation, as the case may
be, to be summoned in such manner as the said Court directs. If a majority in number representing
three-fourths in value of the creditors or class of creditors, and/or of the stockholders or class
of stockholders of this Corporation, as the case may be, agree to any compromise or arrangement and
to any reorganization of this Corporation as consequence of such compromise or arrangement, the
said compromise or arrangement and said reorganization shall, if sanctioned by the Court to which
the said application has been made, be binding on all the creditors or class of creditors, and/or
on all the stockholders or class of stockholders, of this Corporation, as the case may be, and also
on this Corporation.
TWELFTH: No contract or other transaction between the Corporation and any other corporation
shall be affected or invalidated by the fact that any one or more of the Directors of this
Corporation is or are interested in, or is a director or officer, or are directors or officers of
said other corporation, and any Director or Directors, individually or jointly, may be a party or
parties to, or may be interested in any contract or transaction with this Corporation, or in which
this Corporation is interested, and no contract, or act or transaction of this Corporation shall be
affected or invalidated by the fact that any Director or Directors of this Corporation is a party
or are parties to, or are interested in such contract, act or transaction.
THIRTEENTH: Both stockholders and Directors shall have power, if the by-laws so provide, to
hold their meetings, and to have one or more offices within or without the State of Delaware, and
to keep the books of this Corporation (subject to the provisions of the Statutes), outside of the
State of Delaware at such places as may be from time to time designated by the Board of Directors.
FOURTEENTH: Any action required or permitted to be taken by the stockholders of the
Corporation must be effected at a duly called annual or special meeting of stockholders of the
Corporation and may not be effected by any consent in writing by such stockholders. special
meetings of stockholders of the Corporation may be called only by the Chairman of the Board or the
President or by the Board of Directors pursuant to a resolution adopted by a majority of the entire
Board of Directors. In addition to any requirements of law and any other provision of this
Certificate of Incorporation (and notwithstanding the fact that a lesser percentage may be
specified by law or this Certificate of Incorporation), the affirmative vote of the holders of at
least 80% of the voting power of all of the shares of capital stock of the Corporation entitled to
vote generally in the election of Directors, voting together as a single class, shall be required
to amend or repeal, or to adopt any provision inconsistent with, this Article FOURTEENTH.
FIFTEENTH: In addition to any requirements of law and any other provision of this Certificate
of Incorporation (and notwithstanding the fact that a lesser percentage may be specified by law or
this Certificate of Incorporation), the affirmative vote of the holders of at least 80% of the
voting power of all of the shares of capital stock of the Corporation entitled to vote generally in
the election of Directors, voting together as a single class, shall be required for the
stockholders of the Corporation to adopt, repeal, alter or amend any bylaws of the Corporation.
SIXTEENTH: The stockholder vote required to approve Business Combinations (as hereinafter
defined) shall be as set forth in this Article SIXTEENTH.
5
Section 1. Higher Vote for Certain Business Combinations. In addition to any affirmative vote
required by law or this Certificate of Incorporation, and except as otherwise expressly provided in
Section 3 of this Article SIXTEENTH:
A. any merger or consolidation of the Corporation or any Subsidiary (as hereinafter defined)
with (a) any Interested Stockholder (a is hereinafter defined) or (b) any other person (whether or
not itself an Interested Stockholder) which is, or after such merger or consolidation would be, an
Affiliate (as hereinafter defined) of an Interested Stockholder; or
B. any sale, lease, exchange, mortgage, pledge, transfer or other disposition (in one
transaction or a series of transactions) to or with any Interested Stockholder or any Affiliate of
any Interested Stockholder of any assets of the Corporation or any Subsidiary having an aggregate
Fair Market Value (as hereinafter defined) of $25,000,000 or more; or
C. the issuance or transfer by the Corporation or any Subsidiary (in one transaction or a
series of transactions) of any securities of the Corporation or any Subsidiary to any Interested
Stockholder or any Affiliate of any Interested Stockholder in exchange for cash, securities or
other property (or a combination thereof) having an aggregate Fair Market Value of $25,000,000 or
more; or
D. the adoption of any plan or proposal for the liquidation or dissolution of the Corporation
proposed by or on behalf of any Interested Stockholder or any Affiliate of any Interested
Stockholder; or
E. any reclassification of securities (including any reverse stock split), or recapitalization
of the Corporation, or any merger or consolidation of the Corporation with any of its Subsidiaries
or any other transaction (whether or not with or into or otherwise involving an Interested
Stockholder) which has the effect, directly or indirectly, of increasing the proportionate share of
the outstanding shares of any class of equity or convertible securities of the Corporation or any
Subsidiary which is directly or indirectly owned by any Interested Stockholder or any Affiliate of
any Interested Stockholder; shall require the affirmative vote of the holders of at least 80% of
the voting power of all of the shares of capital stock of the Corporation entitled to vote
generally in the election of Directors (the Voting Stock), voting together as a single class (it
being understood that for purposes of this Article SIXTEENTH, each share of the Voting Stock shall
have the number of votes granted to it pursuant to Article FOURTH of this Certificate of
Incorporation). Such affirmative vote shall be required in addition to any requirement of law and
any other provision of this Certificate of Incorporation or any certificate of designation
thereunder and notwithstanding the fact that no vote may be required, or that a lesser percentage
may be specified, by law or any other provision of this Certificate of Incorporation or any
certificate of designation thereunder or in any agreement with any national securities exchange or
otherwise.
Section 2. Definition of Business Combination. The term Business Combination as used in
this Article SIXTEENTH shall mean any transaction which is referred to in any one or more of
paragraphs A through E of Section 1 of this Article SIXTEENTH.
Section 3. When Higher Vote is Not Required. The provisions of Section 1 of this Article
SIXTEENTH shall not be applicable to any particular Business Combination, and such Business
Combination shall require only such affirmative vote as is required by law and any other provision
of this Certificate of Incorporation, if, in the case of a Business Combination that does not
involve any cash or other consideration being received by stockholders of the Corporation, solely
in their capacity as stockholders, the condition specified in the following paragraph A is met, or,
in the case of any other Business Combination, all the conditions specified in either of the
following paragraphs A and B are met:
A. Approval by Disinterested Directors. The Business Combination shall have been approved by a
majority of the Disinterested Directors (as hereinafter defined).
B. Price and Procedural Requirements. All the following conditions shall have been met:
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(i) The aggregate amount of the cash and the Fair Market Value as of the date of the
consummation of the Business Combination (the Consummation Date) of consideration other than cash
to be received per share by holders of Common Stock in such Business Combination shall be at least
equal to the higher of the following (it being intended that the requirements of this paragraph
B(i) shall be required to be met with respect to all shares of Common Stock outstanding, whether or
not the Interested Stockholder has previously acquired any shares of the Common Stock):
(a) the highest per share price (including any brokerage commissions, transfer taxes and
soliciting dealers fees) paid by the Interested Stockholder for any shares of Common Stock
acquired by it (1) within the two-year period immediately prior to the date of the first public
announcement of the proposal of the Business Combination (the Announcement Date) or (2) in the
transaction in which it became an Interested Stockholder, whichever is higher; and
(b) the Fair Market Value per share of Common Stock on the Announcement Date.
(ii) The aggregate amount of the cash and the Fair Market Value as of the Consummation Date of
the consideration other than cash to be received per share by holders of shares of any class of
outstanding Voting Stock, other than the Common Stock, in such Business Combination shall be at
least equal to the highest of the following (it being intended that the requirements of this
paragraph B(ii) shall he required to be met with respect to all shares of every such other class of
outstanding Voting Stock, whether or not the Interested Stockholder has previously acquired any
shares of a particular class of Voting Stock):
(a) the highest per share price (including any brokerage commissions, transfer taxes and
soliciting dealers fees) paid by the Interested Stockholder for any shares of such class of voting
Stock acquired by it (1) within the two-year period immediately prior to the Announcement Date or
(2) in the transaction in which it became an Interested Stockholder, whichever is higher;
(b) the Fair Market Value per share of such class of Voting Stock on the Announcement Date;
and
(c) the highest preferential amount per share to which the holders of shares of such class of
Voting Stock are entitled in the event of any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or
winding up of the Corporation.
(iii) The consideration to be received by holders of shares of a particular class of
outstanding Voting Stock (including Common Stock) shall be in cash or in the same form as the
Interested Stockholder has previously paid for shares of such class of Voting Stock. If the
Interested Stockholder has paid for shares of any class of voting Stock with varying forms of
consideration, the form of consideration for such class of Voting Stock shall be either cash or the
form used to acquire the largest number of shares of such class of Voting Stock previously acquired
by it.
(iv) After such Interested Stockholder has become an Interested Stockholder and prior to the
consummation of such Business Combination: (a) except as approved by a majority of the
Disinterested Directors, there shall have been no failure to declare and pay at the regular date
therefor the full amount of any dividends (whether or not cumulative) payable on any class or
series of stock having a preference over the Common Stock as to dividends or upon liquidation; (b)
there shall have been (1) no reduction in the annual rate of dividends paid on the Common Stock
(except as necessary to reflect any subdivision of the Common Stock), except as approved by a
majority of the Disinterested Directors, and (2) an increase in such annual rate of dividends as
necessary to reflect any reclassification (including-any reverse stock split) recapitalization,
reorganization or any similar transaction which has the effect of reducing the number of
outstanding shares of the Common Stock, unless the failure so to increase such annual rate is
approved by a majority of the Disinterested Directors; and (c) such interested Stockholder shall
have not become the beneficial owner of any additional shares of voting Stock except as part of the
transaction which results in such Interested Stockholder becoming an Interested Stockholder.
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(v) After such Interested Stockholder has become an Interested Stockholder, such Interested
Stockholder shall not have received the benefit, directly or indirectly (except proportionately,
and solely in such Interested Stockholders capacity, as a stockholder of the Corporation or any
Subsidiary), of any loans, advances, guarantees, pledges or other financial assistance or any tax
credits or other tax advantages provided by the Corporation or any Subsidiary, whether in
anticipation of or in connection with such Business Combination or otherwise.
(vi) A proxy or information statement describing the proposed Business Combination and
complying with the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the rules and
regulations thereunder (or any subsequent provisions replacing such Act, rules or regulations)
shall be mailed to all stockholders of the Corporation at least 30 days prior to the consummation
of such Business Combination (whether or not such proxy or information statement is required to be
mailed pursuant to such Act or subsequent provisions).
Section 4. Certain Definitions. For the purposes of this Article SIXTEENTH:
A. Affiliate or Associate shall have the respective meanings ascribed to such terms in
Rule 12b-2 of the General Rules and Regulations under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as in
effect on February 1, 1985.
B. A person shall be a beneficial owner of any Voting Stock:
(i) which such person or any of its Affiliates or Associates (as hereinabove defined)
beneficially owns, directly or indirectly; or
(ii) which such person or any of its Affiliates or Associates has (a) the right to acquire
(whether such right is exercisable immediately or only after the passage of time) pursuant to any
agreement, arrangement or understanding or upon the exercise of conversion rights, exchange rights,
warrants or options, or otherwise, or (b) the right to vote pursuant to any agreement, arrangement
or understanding; or
(iii) which are beneficially owned, directly or indirectly, by any other person with which
such person or any of its Affiliates or Associates has any agreement, arrangement or understanding
for the purpose of acquiring, holding, voting or disposing of any shares of Voting Stock.
C. Disinterested Director means any member of the Board of Directors of the Corporation (the
Board) who is unaffiliated with the Interested Stockholder and was a member of the Board prior to
the time that the Interested Stockholder became an Interested Stockholder, and any successor of a
Disinterested Director who is unaffiliated with the Interested Stockholder and is recommended to
succeed a Disinterested Director by a majority of Disinterested Directors then on the Board, and
any person elected to fill a newly created Directorship who is unaffiliated with, and not a nominee
of, the Interested Stockholder and who is recommended by a majority of Disinterested Directors then
on the Board.
D. Fair Market Value means: (i) in the case of stock, the highest closing sale price during
the 30-day period immediately preceding the date in question of a share of such stock on the
Composite Tape for New York Stock Exchange-Listed Stocks, or, if such stock is not quoted on the
Composite Tape, on the New York Stock Exchange, or, if such stock is not listed on such Exchange,
on the principal United States securities exchange registered under the Securities Exchange Act of
1934 on which such stock is listed, or, if such stock is not listed on any such exchange, the
highest closing bid quotation with respect to a share of such stock during the 30-day period
preceding the date in question on the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. Automated
Quotations System or any system then in use, or if no such quotations are available, the fair
market value on the date in question of a share of such stock as determined by the Board in good
faith; and (ii) in the case of property other than cash or stock, the fair market value of such
property on the date in question as determined by the Board in good faith.
8
E. Interested Stockholder shall mean any person (other than the Corporation or any
Subsidiary and other than any profit-sharing, employee stock ownership or other employee benefit
plan of the Corporation or of any Subsidiary or any Trustee of or fiduciary with respect to any
such plan when acting in such capacity) who or which:
(i) is the beneficial owner, directly or indirectly, of more than 10% of the voting power of
the outstanding Voting Stock; or
(ii) is an Affiliate of the Corporation and at any time within the two-year period immediately
prior to the date in question was the beneficial owner, directly or indirectly, of 10% or more of
the voting power of the then outstanding Voting Stock; or
(iii) is an assignee of or has otherwise succeeded to any shares of Voting Stock which were at
any time within the two-year period immediately prior to the date in question beneficially owned by
any Interested Stockholder, if such assignment or succession shall have occurred in the course of a
transaction or series of transactions not involving a public offering within the meaning of the
Securities Act of 1933.
F. For the purposes of determining whether a person is an Interested Stockholder pursuant to
paragraph B of this Section 4, the number of shares of Voting Stock deemed to be outstanding shall
include shares deemed owned through application of paragraph C of this Section 4 but shall not
include any other shares of Voting Stock which may be issuable pursuant to any agreement,
arrangement or understanding, or upon exercise of conversion rights, warrants or options, or
otherwise.
G. In the event of any Business Combination in which the Corporation survives, the phrase
other consideration to be received as used in paragraphs B(i) and (ii) of Section 3 of this
Article SIXTEENTH shall include the shares of Common Stock and/or the shares of any other class of
outstanding voting Stock retained by the holders of such shares.
H. A person shall mean any individual, firm, corporation or other entity, as well as any
syndicate or group deemed to be a person for purposes of Section 14(d)(2) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as in effect on February 1, 1985.
I. Subsidiary means any corporation of which a majority of any class of equity security is
owned, directly or indirectly, by the Corporation; provided, however, that for the purposes of the
definition of Interested Stockholder set forth in paragraph B of this Section 4, the term
Subsidiary shall mean only a corporation of which a majority of each class of equity security is
owned, directly or indirectly, by the Corporation.
Section 5. Powers of Disinterested Directors. A majority of the Disinterested Directors of the
Corporation shall have the power and duty to determine, on the basis of information known to them
after reasonable inquiry, all facts necessary to determine compliance with this Article SIXTEENTH,
including but not limited to (A) whether a person is an Interested stockholder, (B) the number of
shares of voting Stock beneficially owned by any person, (C) whether a person is an Affiliate or
Associate of another, (D) whether the requirements of paragraph B of Section 3 have been met with
respect to any Business Combination, and (E) whether the assets which are the subject of any
Business Combination referred to in paragraph B of Section 1 have, or the consideration to be
received for the issuance or transfer of securities by the Corporation or any Subsidiary in any
Business Combination referred to in paragraph C of Section I has, an aggregate Fair market Value of
$25,000,000 or more; and the good faith determination of a majority of the Disinterested Directors
on such matters shall be conclusive and binding for all purposes of this Article SIXTEENTH.
Section 6. No Effect on Fiduciary Obligations of Interested Stockholders. Nothing contained in
this Article SIXTEENTH shall be construed to relieve any Interested Stockholder from any fiduciary
obligation imposed by law.
9
Section 7. Amendment, Repeal, etc. In addition to any requirements of law and any other
provisions of this Certificate of Incorporation (and notwithstanding the fact that a lesser
percentage may be specified by law or this Certificate of Incorporation), the affirmative vote of
the holders of at least 80% of the voting power of the Voting Stock, voting together as a single
class, shall be require to amend or repeal, or adopt any provisions inconsistent with, this Article
SIXTEENTH.
SEVENTEENTH: The Corporation reserves the right to amend, alter, change or repeal any
provision contained in this Certificate of Incorporation, in the manner now or hereafter prescribed
by Statute, and all rights conferred upon stockholders herein are granted subject to this
reservation.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, said Cooper Tire & Rubber Company, acting upon resolution of the Board of
Directors, has caused its corporate seal to be hereunto affixed and this Restated Certificate of
Incorporation to be signed by Ivan W. Gorr, its Chairman of the Board, and by Stan C. Kaiman, its
Secretary, this 17th day of May, 1993.
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COOPER TIRE & RUBBER COMPANY
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By:
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/s/ Ivan W. Gorr
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Ivan W. Gorr,
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Chairman of the Board
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(Corporate Seal)
STATE OF OHIO )
) ss.
COUNTY OF HANCOCK )
BE IT REMEMBERED, that on this 12th day of May, 1993, personally came before me, Julie Grismore, a
Notary Public in and for the County and State aforesaid, Ivan W. Gorr, Chairman of the Board, and
Stan C. Kaiman, Secretary, respectively, of Cooper Tire & Rubber Company, a corporation of the
State of Delaware, the corporation described in and which executed the foregoing Restated
Certificate, known to me personally to be such, and he, the said Ivan W. Gorr, as such Chairman of
the Board, duly executed said Restated Certificate before me and acknowledged the said Restated
Certificate to be his act and deed and the act and deed of said corporation; that the signatures of
the said President and of the Secretary of said corporation to said foregoing Restated Certificate
are in the handwriting of the said Chairman of the Board and Secretary of said corporation,
respectively, and that the seal affixed to said Restated Certificate is the common or corporate
seal of said corporation.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand and seal of office on the day and year aforesaid.
(seal)
/s/ Julie A. Grismore
Notary Public
10
Exhibit A
SERIES A PREFERRED STOCK
Section 1. Designation and Amount. The shares of such series shall be designated as Series
A Preferred Stock and the number of shares constituting such series shall be 300,000.
Section 2. Dividends and Distributions. (A) Subject to the prior and superior rights of the
holders of any shares of any other series of Preferred Stock or any other shares of preferred stock
of the Corporation ranking prior and superior to the shares of Series A Preferred Stock with
respect to dividends, each holder of one one-hundredth (1/100) of a share (a Unit) of Series A
Preferred Stock shall be entitled to receive, when, as and if declared by the Board of Directors
out of funds legally available for that purpose, (i) quarterly dividends payable in cash on the
last business day of March, June and September and on the last business day of December preceeding
December 25
th
in each year (each such date being a Quarterly Dividend Payment Date),
commencing on the first Quarterly Dividend Payment Date after the first issuance of such Unit of
Series A Preferred Stock, in an amount per Unit (rounded to the nearest cent) equal to the greater
of (a) $.34 or (b) subject to the provision for adjustment hereinafter set forth, the aggregate per
share amount of all cash dividends declared on shares of the Common Stock since the immediately
preceding Quarterly Dividend Payment Date, or, with respect to the first Quarterly Dividend Payment
Date, since the first issuance of a Unit of Series A Preferred Stock, and (ii) subject to the
provision for adjustment hereinafter set forth, quarterly distributions (payable in kind) on each
Quarterly Dividend Payment Date in an amount per Unit equal to the aggregate per share amount of
all non-cash dividends or other distributions (other than a dividend payable in shares of Common
Stock or a subdivision of the outstanding shares of Common Stock, by reclassification or otherwise)
declared on shares of Common Stock since the immediately preceding Quarterly Dividend Payment Date,
or with respect to the first Quarterly Dividend Payment Date, since the first issuance of a Unit of
Series A Preferred Stock. In the event that the Corporation shall at any time after June 6, 1988
(the Rights Declaration Date) (i) declare any dividend on outstanding shares of Common Stock
payable in shares of Common Stock (ii) subdivide outstanding shares of Common Stock or (iii)
combine outstanding shares of Common Stock into a smaller number of shares, then in each such case
the amount to which the holder of a Unit of Series A Preferred Stock was entitled immediately prior
to such event pursuant to the preceding sentence shall be adjusted by multiplying such amount by a
fraction the numerator of which shall be the number of shares of Common Stock that are outstanding
immediately after such event and the denominator of which shall be the number of shares of Common
Stock that were outstanding immediately prior to such event.
(B) The Corporation shall declare a dividend or distribution on Units of Series A Preferred
Stock as provided in paragraph (A) above immediately after it declares a dividend or distribution
on the shares of Common Stock (other than a dividend payable in shares of Common Stock); provided,
however, that, in the event no dividend or distribution shall have been declared on the Common
Stock during the period between any Quarterly Dividend Payment Date and the next subsequent
Quarterly Dividend Payment Date, a dividend of $.34 per Unit on the Series A Preferred Stock shall
nevertheless be payable on such subsequent Quarterly Dividend Payment Date.
(C) Dividends shall begin to accrue and shall be cumulative on each outstanding Unit of Series
A Preferred Stock from the Quarterly Dividend Payment Date next preceding the date of issuance of
such Unit of Series A Preferred Stock, unless the date of issuance of such Unit is prior to the
record date for the first Quarterly Dividend Payment Date, in which case, dividends on such Unit
shall begin to accrue from the date of issuance of such Unit, or unless the date of issuance is a
Quarterly Dividend Payment Date or is a date after the record date
for the determination of holders of Units of Series A Preferred Stock entitled to receive a
quarterly dividend and
A-1
before such Quarterly Dividend Payment Date, in either of which events such dividends shall begin
to accrue and be cumulative from such Quarterly Dividend Payment Date. Accrued but unpaid
dividends shall not bear interest. Dividends paid on Units of Series A Preferred Stock in an
amount less than the aggregate amount of all such dividends at the time accrued and payable on such
Units shall be allocated pro rata on a unit-by-unit basis among all Units of Series A Preferred
Stock at the time outstanding. The Board of Directors may fix a record date for the determination
of holders of Units of Series A Preferred Stock entitled to receive payment of a dividend or
distribution declared thereon, which record date shall be no more than 30 days prior to the date
fixed for the payment thereof.
Section 3. Voting Rights. The holders of Units of Series A Preferred Stock shall have the
following voting rights:
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(A)
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Subject to the provision for adjustment hereinafter set forth, each Unit of
Series A Preferred Stock shall entitle the holder thereof to one vote on all matters
submitted to a vote of the stockholders of the Corporation. In the event the
Corporation shall at any time after the Rights Declaration Date (i) declare any
dividend on outstanding shares of Common Stock payable in shares of Common Stock, (ii)
subdivide outstanding shares of Common Stock or (iii) combine the outstanding shares of
Common Stock into a smaller number of shares, then in each such case the number of
votes per Unit to which holders of Units of Series A Preferred Stock were entitled
immediately prior to such event shall be adjusted by multiplying such number by a
fraction the numerator of which shall be the number of shares of Common Stock
outstanding immediately after such event and the denominator of which shall be the
number of shares of Common Stock that were outstanding immediately prior to such event.
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(B) Except as otherwise provided herein or by law, the holders of Units of Series A Preferred
Stock and the holders of shares of Common Stock shall vote together as one class on all matters
submitted to a vote of stockholders of the Corporation.
(C) (i) If at any time dividends on any Units of Series A Preferred Stock shall be in arrears
in an amount equal to six quarterly dividends thereon, then during the period ( a default period)
from the occurrence of such event until such time as all accrued and unpaid dividends for all
previous quarterly dividend periods and for the current quarterly dividend period on all Units of
Series A Preferred Stock then outstanding shall have been declared and paid or set apart for
payment, all holders of Units of Series A Preferred Stock, voting separately as a class, shall have
the right to elect two Directors.
(ii) During any default period, such voting rights of the holders of Units of Series A
Preferred Stock may be exercised initially at a special meeting called pursuant to subparagraph
(iii) of this Section 3(C) or at any annual meeting of stockholders, and thereafter at annual
meetings of stockholders, provided that neither such voting rights nor any right of the holders of
Units of Series A Preferred Stock to increase, in certain cases, the authorized number of Directors
may be exercised at any meeting unless one-third of the outstanding Units of Preferred Stock shall
be present at such meeting in person or by proxy. The absence of a quorum of the holders of Common
Stock shall not affect the exercise by the holders of Units of Series A Preferred Stock of such
rights. At any meeting at which the holders of Units of Series A Preferred Stock shall exercise
such voting right initially during an existing default period, they shall have the right, voting
separately as a class, to elect Directors to fill up to two vacancies in the Board of Directors, if
any such vacancies may then exist, or, if such right is exercised at an annual meeting, to elect
two Directors. If the number which may be so elected at any special meeting does not amount to the
required number, the holders of the Series A Preferred Stock shall have the right to make such
increase in the number of Directors as shall be necessary to permit the election by them of the
required number. After the holders of Units of Series A Preferred Stock shall have exercised their
right to elect Directors during any default period, the number of Directors shall not be increased
or decreased except as approved by a vote of the holders of Units of Series A Preferred Stock as
herein provided or pursuant to the rights of any equity securities ranking senior to the Series A
Preferred Stock.
A-2
(iii) Unless the holders of Series A Preferred Stock shall, during an existing default period,
have previously exercised their right to elect Directors, the Board of Directors may order, or any
stockholder or stockholders owning in the aggregate not less than 25% of the total number of Units
of Series A Preferred Stock outstanding may request, the calling of a special meeting of the
holders of Units of Series A Preferred Stock, which meting shall thereupon be called by the
Secretary of the Corporation. Notice of such meeting and of any annual meeting at which holders of
Units of Series A Preferred Stock are entitled to vote pursuant to this paragraph (C)(iii) shall be
given to each holder of record of Units of Series A Preferred Stock by mailing a copy of such
notice to him at his last address as the same appears on the books of the Corporation. Such
meeting shall be called for a time not earlier than 20 days and not later than 60 days after such
order or request or in default of the calling of such meting within 60 days after such order or
request, such meeting may be called on similar notice by any stockholder of stockholders owning in
the aggregate not less than 25% of the total number of outstanding Units of Series A Preferred
Stock. Notwithstanding the provisions of this paragraph (C)(iii), no such special meeting shall be
called during the 60 days immediately preceding the date fixed for the next annual meeting of the
stockholders.
(iv) During any default period, the holders of shares of Common Stock and Units of Series A
Preferred Stock, and other classes or series of stock of the Corporation, if applicable, shall
continue to be entitled to elect all the Directors until the holders of Units of Series A Preferred
Stock shall have exercised their right to elect two Directors voting as a separate class, after the
exercise of which right (x) the Directors so elected by the holders of Units of Series A Preferred
Stock shall continue in office until their successors shall have been elected by such holders or
until the expiration of the default period, and (y) any vacancy in the Board of Directors may
(except as provided in paragraph (C)(ii) of this Section 3) be filled by vote of a majority of the
remaining Directors theretofore elected by the holders of the class of capital stock which elected
the Director whose office shall have become vacant. References in this paragraph (C) to Directors
elected by the holders of a particular class of capital stock shall include Directors elected by
such Directors to fill vacancies as provided in clause (y) of the foregoing sentence.
(v) Immediately upon the expiration of a default period, (x) the right of the holders of Units
of Series A Preferred Stock as a separate class to elect Directors shall cease, (y) the term of any
Directors elected by the holders of Units of Series A Preferred Stock as a separate class shall
terminate, and (z) the number of Directors shall be such number as may be provided for in the
Certificate of by-laws irrespective of any increase made pursuant to the provisions of paragraph
(C)(ii) of this Section 3 (such number being subject, however, to change thereafter in any manner
provided by law or in the Certificate or by-laws). Any vacancies in the Board of Directors
effected by the provisions of clauses (y) and (z) in the preceding sentence may be filled by a
majority of the remaining Directors.
(vi) The provisions of this paragraph (C) shall govern the election of Directors by holders of
Units of Preferred Stock during any default period notwithstanding any provisions of the
Certificate to the contrary, including, without limitation, the provisions of Article FOURTH of the
Certificate.
(D) Except as set forth herein, holders of Units of Series A Preferred Stock shall have no
special voting rights and their consent shall not be required (except to the extent they are
entitled to vote with holders of Shares of Common Stock as set forth herein) for taking any
corporation action.
Section 4. Certain Restrictions. (A) Whenever quarterly dividends or other dividends or
distributions payable on Units of Series A Preferred Stock as provided in Section 2 are in arrears,
thereafter and until all accrued and unpaid dividends and distributions, whether or not declared,
on outstanding Units of Series A Preferred Stock shall have been paid in full, the Corporation
shall not
(i) declare or pay dividends on, make any other distributions on, or redeem or purchase or
otherwise acquire for consideration any shares of junior stock;
A-3
(ii) declare or pay dividends on or make any other distributions on any shares of parity
stock, except dividends paid ratably on Units of Series A Preferred Stock and shares of all such
parity stock on which dividends are payable or in arrears in proportion to the total amounts to
which the holders of such Units and all such shares are then entitled;
(iii) redeem or purchase or otherwise acquire for consideration shares of any parity stock,
provided, however, that the Corporation may at any time redeem, purchase or otherwise acquire
shares of any such parity stock in exchange for shares of any junior stock;
(iv) purchase or otherwise acquire for consideration any Units of Series A Preferred Stock,
except in accordance with a purchase offer made in writing or by publication (as determined by the
Board of Directors) to all holders of such Units.
(B) The Corporation shall not permit any subsidiary of the Corporation to purchase or
otherwise acquire for consideration any shares of stock of the Corporation unless the Corporation
could, under paragraph (A) of this Section 4, purchase or otherwise acquire such shares at such
time and in such manner.
Section 5. Reacquired Shares. Any Units of Series A Preferred Stock purchased or otherwise
acquired by the Corporation in any manner whatsoever shall be retired and cancelled promptly after
the acquisition thereof. All such Units shall, upon their cancellation, become authorized but
unissued Units of Preferred Stock and may be reissued as part of a new series of Preferred Stock to
be created by resolution or resolutions of the Board of Directors, subject to the conditions and
restrictions on issuance set forth herein.
Section 6. Liquidation, Dissolution or Winding Up. (A) Upon any voluntary or involuntary
liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation, no distribution shall be made (i) to the
holders of shares of junior stock unless the holders of Units of Series A Preferred Stock shall
have received, subject to adjustment as hereinafter provided in paragraph (B), the greater of
either (a) $.01 per Unit plus an amount equal to accrued and unpaid dividends and distributions
thereon, whether or not earned or declared, to the date of such payment, or (b) the amount equal to
the aggregate per share amount to be distributed to holders of shares of Common Stock, or (ii) to
the holders of shares of parity stock, unless simultaneously therewith distributions are made
ratably on Units of Series A Preferred Stock and all other shares of such parity stock in
proportion to the total amounts to which the holders of Units of Series A Preferred Stock are
entitled under clause (i)(a) of this sentence and to which the holders of shares of such parity
stock are entitled, in each case upon such liquidation, dissolution or winding up.
(B) In the event the Corporation shall at any time after the Rights Declaration Date (i)
declare any dividend on outstanding shares of Common Stock payable in shares of Common Stock, (ii)
subdivide outstanding shares of Common Stock, or (iii) combine outstanding shares of Common Stock
into a smaller number of shares, then in each such case the aggregate amount to which holders of
Units of Series A Preferred Stock were entitled immediately prior to such event pursuant to clause
(i)(b) of paragraph (A) of this Section 6 shall be adjusted by multiplying such amount by a
fraction the numerator of which shall be the number of shares of Common Stock that are outstanding
immediately after such event and the denominator of which shall be the number of shares of Common
Stock that were outstanding immediately prior to such event.
A-4
Section 7. Consolidation, Merger, etc. In case the Corporation shall enter into any
consolidation, merger, combination or other transaction in which the shares of Common Stock are
exchanged for or converted into other stock or securities, cash and/or any other property, then in
any such case Units of Series A Preferred Stock shall at the same time be similarly exchanged for
or converted into an amount per Unit (subject to the provision for adjustment hereinafter set
forth) equal to the aggregate amount of stock, securities, cash and/or any other property (payable
in kind), as the case may be, into which or for which each share of Common Stock is converted or
exchanged. In the event the Corporation shall at any time after the Rights Declaration Date (i)
declare any dividend on outstanding shares of Common Stock payable in shares of Common Stock, (ii)
subdivide outstanding shares of Common Stock, or (iii) combine outstanding Common Stock into a
smaller number of shares, then in each such case the amount set forth in the immediately preceding
sentence with respect to the exchange or conversion of Units of Series A Preferred Stock shall be
adjusted by multiplying such amount by a fraction the numerator of which shall be the number of
shares of Common Stock that are outstanding immediately after such event and the denominator of
which shall be the number of shares of Common Stock that were outstanding immediately prior to such
event.
Section 8. Redemption. The Units of Series A Preferred Stock shall not be redeemable.
Section 9. Ranking. The Units of Series A Preferred Stock shall rank junior to all other
series of the Preferred Stock and to any other class of preferred stock that hereafter may be
issued by the Corporation as to the payment of dividends and the distribution of assets, unless the
terms of any such series or class shall provide otherwise.
Section 10. Amendment. The Certificate, including, without limitation, this resolution,
shall not hereafter be amended, either directly or indirectly, or through merger or consolidation
with another corporation, in any manner that would alter or change the powers, preferences or
special rights of the Series A Preferred Stock so as to affect them adversely without the
affirmative vote of the holders of a majority or more of the outstanding Units of Series A
Preferred Stock, voting separately as a class.
Section 11. Fractional Shares. The Series A Preferred Stock may be issued in Units or other
fractions of a share, which Units or fractions shall entitle the holder, in proportion to such
holders fractional shares, to exercise voting rights, receive dividends, participate in
distributions and to have the benefit of all other rights of holders of Series A Preferred Stock.
Section 12. Certain Definitions. As used herein with respect to the Series A Preferred
Stock, the following terms shall have the following meanings:
(A) The term Common Stock shall mean the class of stock designated as the common stock, par
value $1.00 per share, of the Corporation at the date hereof or any other class of stock resulting
from successive changes or reclassification of the common stock.
(B) The term junior stock (i) as used in Section 4, shall mean the Common Stock and any
other class or series of capital stock of the Corporation hereafter authorized or issued over which
the Series A Preferred Stock has preference or priority as to the payment of dividends and (ii) as
used in Section 6, shall mean the Common Stock and any other class or series of capital stock of
the Corporation over which the Series A Preferred Stock has preference or priority in the
distribution of assets on any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation.
(C) The term parity stock (i) as used in Section 4, shall mean any class or series of stock
of the Corporation hereafter authorized or issued ranking pari passu with the Series A Preferred
Stock as to dividends and (ii) as used in Section 6, shall mean any class or series of capital
stock ranking pari passu with the Preferred Stock in the distribution of assets or any liquidation,
dissolution or winding up.
A-5
Exhibit 3(ii)
BYLAWS
OF
COOPER TIRE & RUBBER COMPANY
(As Amended as of May 4, 2010)
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Page
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ARTICLE I
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OFFICES
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1
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Section 1.
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Registered Office and Agent
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1
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Section 2.
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Principal Office
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1
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ARTICLE II
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STOCKHOLDERS MEETINGS
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1
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Section 1.
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Place of Meeting
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1
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Section 2.
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Action by Stockholders
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1
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Section 3.
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Annual Meeting; Notice
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1
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Section 4.
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Quorum; Adjournment
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1
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Section 5.
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Vote Majority, Other
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2
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Section 6.
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Vote Proxies, Qualification
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2
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Section 7.
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Stock Ledger
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2
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Section 8.
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Special Meetings
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2
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Section 9.
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Special Meetings Business
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2
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Section 10.
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Special Meetings Notice
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2
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Section 11.
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Inspectors of Election
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3
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Section 12.
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Order of Business
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3
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ARTICLE III
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DIRECTORS
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4
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Section 1.
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Authority; Number; Election; Terms
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4
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Section 2.
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Meetings Location
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5
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Section 3.
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Vacancies
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5
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Section 4.
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Removal
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5
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Section 5.
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Committees Composition, Powers
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5
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Section 6.
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Committees Reports
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6
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Section 7.
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Compensation
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6
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Section 8.
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Regular Meetings
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6
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Section 9.
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Special Meetings
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6
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Section 10.
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Quorum
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6
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Section 11.
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Action by Written Consent
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6
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Section 12.
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Nominations of Directors; Election
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6
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Section 13.
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Required Vote for Directors
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9
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Section 14.
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Participation in Meetings by Remote Communications
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9
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Section 15.
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Resignation
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9
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Section 16.
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Rules
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9
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ARTICLE IV
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NOTICES
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10
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Section 1.
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Notice
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10
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Section 2.
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Waiver of Notice
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10
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ARTICLE V
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OFFICERS
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10
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Section 1.
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Election; General Provisions
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10
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Section 2.
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Time of Election; Board Membership
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10
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Section 3.
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Appointment
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10
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Section 4.
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Compensation
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10
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Section 5.
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Term of Office; Removal; Vacancies
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10
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Section 6.
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Chief Executive Officer
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11
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Page
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Section 7.
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Chairman of the Board
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11
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Section 9.
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Executive Vice Presidents
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11
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Section 10.
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Vice Presidents
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11
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Section 11.
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Assistant Vice Presidents
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11
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Section 12.
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Secretary
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11
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Section 13.
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Assistant Secretaries
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11
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Section 14.
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Treasurer
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12
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Section 15.
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Assistant Treasurers
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12
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Section 16.
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General Counsel
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12
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Section 17.
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Assistant General Counsels
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12
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Section 18.
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Controller
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12
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Section 19.
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Assistant Controllers
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12
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ARTICLE VI
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DUTIES OF OFFICERS MAY BE DELEGATED
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12
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ARTICLE VII
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INDEMNIFICATION OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS
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12
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Section 1.
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Right to Indemnification
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12
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Section 2.
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Right to Advancement of Expenses
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13
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Section 3.
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Right to Bring Suit
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13
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Section 4.
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Non-Exclusivity of Rights
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14
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Section 5.
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Insurance
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14
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Section 6.
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Indemnification of Employees and Agents of the Corporation
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14
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ARTICLE VIII
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CERTIFICATES OF STOCK
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14
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Section 1.
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Form of Certificate; Signatures
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14
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Section 2.
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Facsimile Signatures
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14
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Section 3.
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Transfer of Stock
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14
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Section 4.
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Record Date
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15
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Section 5.
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Registered Stockholders
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15
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Section 6.
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Lost, Stolen or Destroyed Certificates
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15
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Section 7.
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Transfer Agents and Registrars
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15
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ARTICLE IX
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GENERAL PROVISIONS
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15
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Section 1.
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Dividends
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15
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Section 2.
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Dividends Reserves
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15
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Section 3.
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Checks
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15
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Section 4.
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Fiscal Year
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15
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Section 5.
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Annual Statement
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15
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Section 6.
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Seal
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15
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Section 7.
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Reliance Upon Books, Reports and Records
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16
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ARTICLE X
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ADJUSTMENTS
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16
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ARTICLE II
STOCKHOLDERS MEETINGS
Section 1.
Place of Meeting
. All meetings of stockholders shall be held in the City of
Findlay, State of Ohio, at such place as may be designated from time to time by the Board of
Directors, or at such other place either within or without the State of Delaware as shall be
designated from time to time by the Board of Directors or, in the absence of a designation by the
Board of Directors, the Chairman of the Board, the President or the Secretary, and stated in the
notice of the meeting. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Board of Directors may, in its sole
discretion, determine that meetings of stockholders shall not be held at any place, but may instead
be held by means of remote communication, subject to such guidelines and procedures as the Board of
Directors may adopt from time to time.
Section 2.
Action by Stockholders
. As provided in the Fourteenth Article of the
Certificate of Incorporation, any action required or permitted to be taken by stockholders of the
Corporation must be effected at a duly called annual or special meeting of stockholders of the
Corporation and may not be effected by any consent in writing by such stockholders.
Section 3.
Annual Meeting; Notice
. The annual meeting of stockholders shall be held at
such date and time as shall be designated from time to time by the Board of Directors and stated in
the notice of the meeting. The Board of Directors may postpone and reschedule any previously
scheduled annual meeting of stockholders. Written notice of the annual meeting stating the place,
if any, date and time of the meeting and the means of remote communication, if any, by which
stockholders and proxy holders may be deemed to be present in person and vote at such annual
meeting, shall be given to each stockholder of record entitled to vote at such annual meeting not
less than ten nor more than 60 days before the date of such meeting. At such meeting or any
adjournment thereof, the stockholders shall elect, as further described in Article III, Section 13,
the directors to succeed those directors whose terms expire at such meeting and shall transact such
other business as may be properly brought before the meeting in accordance with Article II, Section
12 of these Bylaws. All elections of directors shall be by written ballot unless otherwise provided
in the Certificate of Incorporation. If authorized by the Board of Directors, such requirement of a
written ballot shall be satisfied by a ballot submitted by electronic transmission;
provided
, that any such electronic transmission must either set forth or be submitted with
information from which it can be determined that the electronic transmission was authorized by the
stockholder or proxy holder.
Section 4.
Quorum; Adjournment
. Except as otherwise provided by law or in any
applicable powers, designations, preferences and relative, participating, optional or other rights,
if any, and qualifications, limitations or restrictions of any of the Corporations Preferred Stock
(as defined in the Certificate of Incorporation) (the Preferred Stock) that are adopted by the
Board of Directors in a resolution or resolutions pursuant to the Fourth Article of the Certificate
of Incorporation (a Preferred Stock Designation), the holders of the majority of the stock issued
and outstanding and entitled to vote at any meeting of stockholders, present in person or
represented by proxy, shall constitute a quorum at such meeting of stockholders for the transaction
of business except as otherwise provided by law, by the Certificate of Incorporation or by these
Bylaws. If, however, a quorum shall not be present or represented at any meeting of stockholders,
the stockholders entitled to vote thereat, present in person or by proxy, shall have power to
adjourn the meeting from time to time, without notice other than announcement at the meeting of the
time, place, if any, of the adjourned meeting and the means of remote communication, if any, by
which stockholders and proxy holders may be deemed to be present in person and vote at such
adjourned meeting, until a quorum shall be present. At such adjourned meeting at which a quorum
shall be present, any business may be transacted which might have been transacted at the meeting as
originally noticed. If the adjournment is for more than 30 days, or if after the adjournment a new
record date is fixed for the adjourned meeting, a notice of the adjourned meeting stating the
place, if any, date and time of the adjourned meeting and the means of remote communication, if
any, by which stockholders and proxy holders may be deemed to be present in person and vote at such
adjourned meeting, shall be given to each stockholder of record entitled to vote at the meeting.
1
Section 5.
Vote Majority, Other
. When a quorum is present at any meeting of
stockholders, the vote of the holders of a majority of the stock having voting power present in
person or represented by proxy shall decide any question brought before such meeting, unless the
question is one upon which, by law or express provision of the Certificate of Incorporation, these
Bylaws, the applicable listing standards of the New York Stock Exchange, or a Preferred Stock
Designation, a different vote is required, in which case such express provision shall govern and
control the decision of such question.
Section 6.
Vote Proxies, Qualification
. At any meeting of stockholders, every
stockholder having the right to vote shall be entitled to vote in person, or by proxy authorized in
a manner permitted by Section 212 of the Delaware General Corporation Law or any successor
provision. Without affecting any vote previously taken, a stockholder may revoke any proxy that is
not irrevocable (a) by attending the meeting of stockholders and voting in person after requesting
that the proxy be revoked, (b) upon the receipt by the Secretary of the Corporation of a written
notice requesting that the stockholders proxy be revoked, or (c) by a later appointment of a
proxy. Except as otherwise provided by law, by the Certificate of Incorporation, or in a Preferred
Stock Designation, each stockholder shall have one vote for each share of stock having voting power
registered in the stockholders name on the books of the Corporation as of the applicable record
date for any such vote.
Section 7.
Stock Ledger
. The Secretary shall have charge of the stock ledger of the
Corporation and shall cause to be prepared, at least ten days before every meeting of stockholders,
a complete list of the stockholders entitled to vote at the meeting, arranged in alphabetical
order, and showing the address of each stockholder and the number of shares registered in the name
of each stockholder. Such list shall be open to examination by any stockholder for any purpose
germane to the meeting for a period of at least ten days prior to the meeting (a) on a reasonably
accessible electronic network, provided that the information required to gain access to such list
is provided with the notice of the meeting, or (b) during ordinary business hours, at the principal
place of business of the Corporation. In the event that the Corporation determines to make the list
available on an electronic network, the Corporation may take reasonable steps to ensure that such
information is available only to stockholders of the Corporation. If the meeting is to be held at a
place, then the list shall be produced and kept at the time and place of the meeting during the
whole time thereof and may be inspected by any stockholder who is present. If the meeting is to be
held solely by means of remote communication, then the list shall also be open to examination by
any stockholder during the whole time of the meeting on a reasonably accessible electronic network,
and the information required to access such list shall be provided with the notice of the meeting.
Section 8.
Special Meetings
. As provided by the Fourteenth Article of the Certificate
of Incorporation, special meetings of stockholders of the Corporation may be called only by the
Chairman of the Board or the President or by the Board of Directors pursuant to a resolution
adopted by a majority of the total number of directors that the Corporation would have if there
were no vacancies (the Whole Board). Special meetings of holders of Preferred Stock, if any, may
be called in the manner and for the purposes provided in an applicable Preferred Stock Designation.
Section 9.
Special Meetings Business
. Business transacted at all special meetings
of stockholders shall be confined to the purposes stated in the notice.
Section 10.
Special Meetings Notice
. Written notice of a special meeting of
stockholders, stating the place, if any, date, time and purposes thereof and the means of remote
communication, if any, by which stockholders and proxy holders may be deemed to be present in
person and vote at such special meeting, shall be given not less than ten nor more than 60 days
before such meeting to each stockholder entitled to vote at such meeting, except as otherwise
provided herein or by law. The Board of Directors may postpone and reschedule any previously
scheduled special meeting of stockholders.
Section 11.
Inspectors of Election
. The Board of Directors, in advance of any meeting
of stockholders or of the holders of any class of stock, may appoint one or more inspectors of
election to act at any meeting of stockholders or any adjournment thereof and make a written report
thereof. If inspectors are not so appointed, the chairman of such meeting may, and on the request
of any stockholder entitled to vote at such meeting or any stockholders proxy shall, make such
appointment. The inspectors shall perform duties specified by the Board of
2
Directors or the chairman of such meeting, as applicable, in such appointment and such duties specified in Section
231 of the Delaware General Corporation Law or any successor provision. The Board of Directors
or the chairman of such meeting may designate one or more persons as alternate inspectors to
replace any inspector who fails to act. If no inspector or alternate is able to act at a meeting of
stockholders, the chairman of the meeting shall appoint one or more substitute inspectors to act at
the meeting. If there are three or more inspectors, the decision, act or certificate of a majority
of them shall be effective in all respects as the decision, act or certificate of all. On request,
the inspectors shall make a report in writing of any challenge, question or matter determined by
them and execute a certificate of any fact found by them. The certificate of the inspectors shall
be prima facie evidence of the facts stated therein and of the vote as certified by them.
Section 12.
Order of Business
. (a) The Chairman of the Board, or such other officer of
the Corporation designated by a majority of the Whole Board, will call meetings of stockholders to
order and will act as chairman thereof. Unless otherwise determined by the Board of Directors prior
to the meeting, the chairman of the meeting of stockholders will also determine the order of
business and have the authority in the chairmans sole discretion to regulate the conduct of any
such meeting, including without limitation by imposing restrictions on the persons (other than
stockholders of the Corporation or their duly appointed proxies) that may attend any such meeting
of stockholders, by ascertaining whether any stockholder or any stockholders proxy may be excluded
from any meeting of stockholders based upon any determination by the chairman of the meeting of
stockholders, in the chairmans sole discretion, that any such person has disrupted or is likely to
disrupt the proceedings thereat, and by determining the circumstances in which any person may make
a statement or ask questions at any meeting of stockholders.
(b) At an annual meeting of stockholders, only such business will be conducted or considered
as is properly brought before the annual meeting. To be properly brought before an annual meeting,
business must be (i) specified in the notice of the annual meeting (or any supplement thereto)
given by or at the direction of the Board of Directors in accordance with Article II, Section 3 of
these Bylaws, (ii) otherwise properly brought before the annual meeting by the chairman of the
annual meeting or by or at the direction of a majority of the Whole Board, or (iii) otherwise
properly requested to be brought before the annual meeting by a stockholder of the Corporation in
accordance with Article II, Section 12(c) of these Bylaws.
(c) For business to be properly requested to be brought before an annual meeting by a
stockholder (i) the stockholder must be a stockholder of record at the time of the giving of notice
provided for in this Article II, Section 12(c) of these Bylaws and at the time of such annual
meeting, (ii) the stockholder must be entitled to vote at such annual meeting, (iii) the
stockholder must have given timely notice thereof in writing to the Secretary and (iv) if the
stockholder, or the beneficial owner on whose behalf any business is brought before the annual
meeting, has provided the Corporation with a Proposal Solicitation Notice (as defined below), such
stockholder or beneficial owner must have delivered a proxy statement and form of proxy to the
holders of at least the percentage of shares of the Corporation entitled to vote that is required
to approve such business that the stockholder proposes to bring before the annual meeting and
included in such materials the Proposal Solicitation Notice (as defined below). To be timely, a
stockholders notice must be delivered to or mailed and received at the principal executive offices
of the Corporation not less than 60 nor more than 90 calendar days prior to the first anniversary
of the date on which the Corporation first mailed its proxy materials for the preceding years
annual meeting of stockholders;
provided
,
however
, that if the date of the annual
meeting is advanced more than 30 calendar days prior to or delayed by more than 30 calendar days
after the first anniversary of the preceding years annual meeting, then notice by the stockholder
to be timely must be so delivered not later than the close of business on the later of the 90th
calendar day prior to such annual meeting or the 10th calendar day following the day on which
public disclosure of the date of such annual meeting is first made. In no event shall the public
disclosure of any postponement or adjournment of an annual meeting commence a new time period for
the giving of a stockholders notice as described above. A stockholders notice to the Secretary
must set forth as to each matter the stockholder proposes to bring before the annual meeting (A) a
description in reasonable detail of the business desired to brought before the annual meeting and
the reasons for conducting such business at the annual meeting; (B) the name and address, as they
appear on the Corporations books, of the stockholder proposing such business and any Stockholder
Related Person; (C) the class and series and number of shares of any securities of the Corporation
that are owned beneficially or held of record by the stockholder proposing such business and any
3
Stockholder Related Person; (D) a description of (1) any derivative positions in any securities of
the Corporation directly or indirectly held or beneficially owned by the stockholder or any
Stockholder Related Person and (2) any hedging or other transaction or series of transactions, agreement, arrangement or
understanding with respect to any of the Corporations securities entered into or made by such
stockholder or any Stockholder Related Person; (E) a description of any proxy, transaction,
agreement, arrangement, understanding or relationship pursuant to which such stockholder or any
Stockholder Related Person has a right to vote any shares of any of the Corporations securities;
(F) a description of all arrangements or understandings between or among any of (1) the stockholder
giving the notice, (2) any Stockholder Related Person, and (3) any other person relating to the
proposal of such business by such stockholder and any material interest of such stockholder or any
Stockholder Related Person in such business; (G) whether either such stockholder or beneficial
owner intends to deliver a proxy statement and form of proxy to the holders of at least the
percentage of shares of the Corporation entitled to vote that is required to approve the proposal
(an affirmative statement of such intent, a Proposal Solicitation Notice); and (H) a
representation that such stockholder intends to appear in person or by proxy at the annual meeting
to bring such business before the annual meeting. For purposes of this Article II, Section 12(c) of
these Bylaws and Article III, Section 12 of these Bylaws, a Stockholder Related Person of any
stockholder means (1) any person controlling, directly or indirectly, or acting in concert with,
such stockholder, (2) any beneficial owner of securities of the Corporation owned of record or
beneficially by such stockholder, and (3) any person controlling, controlled by or under common
control with such Stockholder Related Person. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this
Article II, Section 12(c) of these Bylaws, a stockholder must also comply with all applicable
requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the rules and regulations promulgated
thereunder (the Exchange Act) with respect to the matters set forth in this Article II, Section
12(c) of these Bylaws. For purposes of this Article II, Section 12(c) of these Bylaws and Article
III, Section 13 of these Bylaws, public disclosure means disclosure in a press release reported
by the Dow Jones News Service, Associated Press or comparable national news service or in a
document filed by the Corporation with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to the
Exchange Act or furnished by the Corporation to stockholders. Nothing in this Article II, Section
12(c) of these Bylaws will be deemed to affect any rights of stockholders to request inclusion of
proposals in the Corporations proxy statement pursuant to Rule 14a-8 under the Exchange Act.
(d) At a special meeting of stockholders, only such business may be conducted or considered as
is properly brought before the special meeting. To be properly brought before a special meeting,
business must be (i) specified in the notice of the special meeting (or any supplement thereto)
given in accordance with these Bylaws or (ii) otherwise properly brought before the special meeting
by the chairman of the special meeting or by or at the direction of a majority of the Whole Board.
(e) The determination of whether any business sought to be brought before any annual or
special meeting of stockholders is properly brought before such meeting in accordance with Article
II, Section 12 of these Bylaws will be made by the chairman of such meeting. If the chairman of
such meeting determines that any business is not properly brought before such meeting, the chairman
will so declare to the meeting and any such business will not be conducted or considered.
ARTICLE III
DIRECTORS
Section 1.
Authority; Number; Election; Terms
. As provided in the Ninth Article of the
Restated Certificate of Incorporation, the property and affairs of the Corporation shall be managed
by or under the direction of its Board of Directors, which may exercise all such powers of the
Corporation and do all such lawful acts and things as are not by statute or by the Certificate of
Incorporation or by these Bylaws directed or required to be exercised or done by the stockholders.
Subject to the rights, if any, of any series of Preferred Stock to elect additional directors under
circumstances specified in a Preferred Stock Designation, and also as provided in the Ninth Article
of the Restated Certificate of Incorporation: (a) the number of directors constituting the entire
Board of Directors shall be not less than six nor more than twelve, as fixed from time to time
exclusively by a vote of a majority of the Board of Directors; (b) prior to the 2011 annual meeting
of stockholders, the Board of Directors shall be divided into three classes, as nearly equal in
number as the then total number of Directors constituting the
4
entire Board permits, with the term of office of one class expiring each year; and (c) commencing with the annual meeting of
stockholders in 2011, each class of directors whose term shall expire shall be elected to hold
office for a one-year term expiring at the next annual meeting of stockholders and until their successors
are elected and qualified.
Section 2.
Meetings Location
. The directors may hold their meetings and have one or
more offices, and shall keep the books of the Corporation, outside of Delaware, including at the
principal office of the Corporation in the City of Findlay, State of Ohio, or at such other place
within or without the State of Delaware as they may from time to time determine.
Section 3.
Vacancies
. As provided in the Ninth Article of the Restated Certificate of
Incorporation, subject to the rights of the holder of any series of Preferred Stock then
outstanding, any vacancies in the Board of Directors for any reason and any newly created
directorships by reason of any increase in the number of directors occurring after the 2010 annual
meeting of stockholders may be filled only by the Board of Directors, acting by a majority of the
directors then in office, although less than a quorum, and any directors so chosen shall hold
office until the next annual meeting of stockholders and until their successors are elected and
qualified. No decrease in the number of directors constituting the Board of Directors shall shorten
the term of any incumbent director.
Section 4.
Removal
. As provided in the Ninth Article of the Restated Certificate of
Incorporation, subject to the rights of the holders of any series of Preferred Stock then
outstanding, any director, or the entire Board of Directors, may be removed from office at any
time, but only by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the voting power of all of
the shares of capital stock of the Corporation entitled to vote generally in the election of
directors, voting together as a single class.
Section 5.
Committees Composition, Powers
. (a) As provided in the Tenth Article of
the Certificate of Incorporation, in furtherance and not in limitation of the powers conferred by
statute (i) the Board of Directors is expressly authorized by resolution or resolutions passed by a
majority of the Whole Board to designate one or more committees, each committee to consist of two
or more of the directors of the Corporation, which, to the extent provided in said resolution or
resolutions or in the Bylaws of the Corporation, shall have and may exercise the powers of the
Board of Directors in the management of the business and affairs of the Corporation, and may have
power to authorize the seal of the Corporation to be affixed to all papers which may require it,
and (ii) such committee or committees shall have such name or names as may be stated in the Bylaws
of the Corporation or as may be determined from time to time by resolution adopted by the Board of
Directors.
(b) No such committee designated under this Article III, Section 5 shall have the power or
authority in reference to amending the Certificate of Incorporation (except to the extent permitted
by law), adopting an agreement of merger or consolidation, recommending to the stockholders the
sale, lease or exchange of all or substantially all of the Corporations property and assets,
recommending to the stockholders a dissolution of the Corporation or a revocation of a dissolution,
or amending the Bylaws of the Corporation; and, unless the resolution, these Bylaws or the
Certificate of Incorporation expressly so provide, no such committee shall have the power or
authority to declare a dividend, authorize the issuance of stock, or adopt a certificate of
ownership and merger pursuant to Section 253 of the Delaware General Corporation Law or any
successor provision. The Board of Directors may designate one or more directors as alternate
members of any committee, who may replace any absent or disqualified member at any meeting of the
committee. Unless otherwise prescribed by the Board of Directors, a majority of the members of any
committee of the Board of Directors will constitute a quorum for the transaction of business, and
the act of a majority of the members present at a meeting at which there is a quorum will be the
act of such committee. Each committee of the Board of Directors may prescribe its own rules for
calling and holding meetings and its method of procedure, subject to any rules prescribed by the
Board of Directors. Unless otherwise provided in the Certificate of Incorporation, these Bylaws or
the resolution designating a committee of the Board of Directors, the committee may create one or
more subcommittees, each subcommittee to consist of one or more members of the committee, and
delegate to a subcommittee any or all of the powers and authority of the committee. The Board of
Directors will appoint the chairs of its committees based on the nominations or recommendations of
the Nominating and Governance Committee.
5
Section 6.
Committees Reports
. The committees shall keep regular minutes of their
proceedings and report the same to the Board of Directors when required.
Section 7.
Compensation
. The Board of Directors shall establish the compensation for,
and reimbursement of the expenses of, directors for membership on the Board of Directors and on
committees of the Board of Directors, attendance at meetings of the Board of Directors or
committees of the Board of Directors, and for other services by directors to the Corporation or any
of its majority-owned subsidiaries. No such payment shall preclude any director from serving the
Corporation in any other capacity and receiving compensation therefor. Members of special or
standing committees may be allowed like compensation for attending committee meetings.
Section 8.
Regular Meetings
. Regular meetings of the Board of Directors may be held
immediately after the annual meeting of stockholders and at such other time and at such place
either within or without the State of Delaware as shall from time to time be determined by the
Board of Directors. Notice of regular meetings of the Board of Directors need not be given.
Section 9.
Special Meetings
. Special meetings of the Board of Directors may be called
by the Chairman of the Board or the President on one days notice to each director by whom such
notice is not waived, and will be called by the Chairman of the Board or the President, in like
manner and on like notice, on the written request of a majority of the Whole Board. Special
meetings of the Board of Directors may be held at such time and place either within or without the
State of Delaware as is determined by the Board or specified in the notice of any such special
meeting.
Section 10.
Quorum
. At all meetings of the Board of Directors, a majority of the Whole
Board shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business, and the act of the majority of the
directors present at any meeting at which there is a quorum shall be the act of the Board of
Directors, except as may be otherwise specifically provided by statute or by the Certificate of
Incorporation or by these Bylaws. If a quorum shall not be present at any meeting of the Board of
Directors, the directors present thereat may adjourn the meeting from time to time to another
place, if any, time or date, without notice other than announcement at the meeting, until a quorum
shall be present.
Section 11.
Action by Written Consent
. Unless otherwise restricted by the Certificate
of Incorporation or these Bylaws, any action required or permitted to be taken at any meeting of
the Board of Directors or of any committee thereof may be taken without a meeting if all members of
the Board of Directors or committee, as the case may be, consent thereto in writing or by
electronic transmission, and the writing or writings or electronic transmission or transmissions
are filed with the minutes of proceedings of the Board of Directors or committee, as the case may
be. Such filing will be in paper form if the minutes are maintained in paper form and will be in
electronic form if the minutes are maintained in electronic form.
Section 12.
Nominations of Directors; Election
. Subject to the rights, if any, of the
holders of any series of Preferred Stock to elect additional directors under circumstances
specified in a Preferred Stock Designation, only persons who are nominated in accordance with this
Article III, Section 12 of these Bylaws will be eligible for election as directors of the
Corporation.
(a)
Annual Meetings
. (i) Nominations of persons for election as directors of the Corporation
may be made at an annual meeting of stockholders only (A) by or at the direction of the Board of
Directors or a committee thereof or (B) by any stockholder that (1) is a stockholder of record at
the time of giving of notice provided for in this Article III, Section 12(a)(ii) of these Bylaws
and at the time of such annual meeting, (2) is entitled to vote for the election of directors at
such annual meeting, (3) makes the nomination pursuant to timely notice in proper written form to
the Secretary, and (4) otherwise complies with the procedures set forth in this Article III,
Section 12(a) of these Bylaws. If a stockholder, or a beneficial owner on whose behalf any such
nomination is made, has provided the Corporation with a Nomination Solicitation Notice (as defined
below), such stockholder or beneficial owner must have delivered a proxy statement and form of
proxy to the holders of at least a majority of the outstanding shares of the Corporation entitled
to vote and included in such materials the Nomination Solicitation Notice.
6
(ii) To be timely, a stockholders notice of a nomination must be addressed to the Secretary
and delivered or mailed to and received at the principal executive offices of the Corporation not
less than 60 nor more than 90 calendar days prior to the first anniversary of the date on which the
Corporation first mailed its proxy materials for the preceding years annual meeting;
provided
,
however
, that if
the date of the annual meeting is advanced more than 30 calendar days prior to or delayed by more
than 30 calendar days after the first anniversary of the preceding years annual meeting, then
notice by the stockholder to be timely must be so delivered not later than the close of business on
the later of the 90th calendar day prior to such annual meeting or the 10th calendar day following
the day on which public disclosure of the date of such annual meeting is first made. In no event
shall the public disclosure of any postponement or adjournment of an annual meeting commence a new
time period for the giving of a stockholders notice of a nomination.
(iii) To be in proper written form, a stockholders notice of a nomination must set forth or
include: (A) the name and address, as they appear on the Corporations books, of the stockholder
giving the notice and any Stockholder Related Person; (B) a representation that the stockholder
giving the notice is a holder of record of stock of the Corporation entitled to vote at such annual
meeting and intends (1) to be a holder of record of stock of the Corporation at the time of the
annual meeting and (2) to appear in person or by proxy at the annual meeting to nominate the person
or persons specified in the notice; (C) the class and series and number of shares of any securities
of the Corporation that are owned beneficially or held of record by the stockholder giving the
notice or any Stockholder Related Person; (D) a description of (1) any derivative positions in any
securities of the Corporation directly or indirectly held or beneficially owned by the stockholder
or any Stockholder Related Person and (2) any hedging or other transaction or series of
transactions, agreement, arrangement or understanding with respect to any of the Corporations
securities entered into or made by such stockholder or any Stockholder Related Person; (E) a
description of any proxy, transaction, agreement, arrangement, understanding or relationship
pursuant to which such stockholder or any Stockholder Related Person has a right to vote any shares
of any of the Corporations securities; (F) a description of all arrangements or understandings
between or among any of (1) the stockholder giving the notice, (2) any Stockholder Related Person,
and (3) each nominee; (G) all information regarding each nominee proposed by the stockholder giving
the notice that would be required to be included in a proxy statement or other filings required to
be made in connection with solicitations of proxies for election of directors in a contested
election pursuant to Section 14 of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated
thereunder, including the signed consent of each nominee to be named as a nominee and to serve as a
director of the Corporation if so elected; (H) with respect to each nominee proposed by the
stockholder giving the notice, a Nominee Questionnaire (as defined below) and a Nominee
Representation and Agreement (as defined below), each completed and signed by the nominee; and (I)
whether either such stockholder, beneficial owner or Stockholder Related Person intends to deliver
a proxy statement and form of proxy to the holders of at least the percentage of shares of the
Corporation entitled to vote that is required to elect such nominee or nominees (an affirmative
statement of such intent, a Nomination Solicitation Notice).
(b)
Special Meetings
. (i) Only such business shall be conducted at a special meeting of
stockholders as shall have been brought before the meeting pursuant to the Corporations notice of
meeting. Nominations of persons for election as directors of the Corporation may be made at a
special meeting of stockholders at which directors are to be elected pursuant to the Corporations
notice of meeting only (A) by or at the direction of the Board of Directors or a committee thereof
or (B) provided that the Board of Directors has determined that directors shall be elected at such
special meeting, by any stockholder that (1) is a stockholder of record at the time of giving of
notice provided for in this Article III, Section 12(b) of these Bylaws and at the time of such
annual meeting, (2) is entitled to vote for the election of directors at such annual meeting, (3)
makes the nomination pursuant to timely notice in proper written form to the Secretary, and (4)
otherwise complies with the procedures set forth in this Article III, Section 12(b) of these
Bylaws. If a stockholder, or a beneficial owner on whose behalf any such nomination is made, has
provided the Corporation with a Nomination Solicitation Notice, such stockholder or beneficial
owner must have delivered a proxy statement and form of proxy to the holders of at least a majority
of the outstanding shares of the Corporation entitled to vote and included in such materials the
Nomination Solicitation Notice.
(ii) To be timely, a stockholders notice of a nomination must be addressed to the Secretary
and delivered or mailed to and received at the principal executive offices of the Corporation not
less than 90 nor more
7
than 120 calendar days prior to the date of such special meeting, provided,
that if the first public announcement of such special meeting is less than 100 days prior to the
date of the special meeting, the 10th day following the date on which public announcement is first
made of the date of the special meeting and of the nominees proposed by
the Board of Directors to be elected at such meeting. In no event shall any postponement or
adjournment of an annual meeting commence a new time period for the giving of a stockholders
notice of a nomination.
(iii) To be in proper written form, a stockholders notice of a nomination must set forth or
include all of the information required to be set forth by clauses (A) through (G) of Section
12(a)(iii) of this Article III.
(c)
General
. (i) At the request of the Board of Directors, any person nominated by the Board
of Directors for election as a director must also furnish to the Secretary that information
required to be set forth in a stockholders notice of nomination that pertains to the nominee.
(ii) The chairman of any annual meeting will, if the facts warrant, determine that a
nomination was not made in accordance with the procedures prescribed by this Article III, Section
12 of these Bylaws, and if the chairman should so determine, the chairman will so declare to the
meeting and the defective nomination will be disregarded.
(iii) In addition to the foregoing provisions of this Article III, Section 12 of these Bylaws,
a stockholder must also comply with all applicable requirements of the Exchange Act and the rules
and regulations promulgated thereunder with respect to the matters set forth in this Article III,
Section 12 of these Bylaws.
(iv) For purposes of this Article III, Section 12 of these Bylaws, the following terms shall
have the meanings indicated:
|
(A)
|
|
A Nominee Questionnaire means a written questionnaire with respect
to the background and qualification of such person and the background
of any other person or entity on whose behalf the nomination is being
made (in the form provided by the Secretary upon written request).
|
|
|
(B)
|
|
A Nominee Representation and Agreement means a written
representation and agreement (in the form provided by the Secretary
upon written request) that such person (1) is not and will not become
a party to (a) any agreement, arrangement or understanding with, and
has not given any commitment or assurance to, any person or entity as
to how such person, if elected as a director of the Corporation, will
act or vote on any issue or question (a Voting Commitment) that has
not been disclosed to the Corporation or (b) any Voting Commitment
that could limit or interfere with such persons ability to comply, if
elected as a director of the Corporation, with such persons fiduciary
duties under applicable law, (2) is not and will not become a party to
any agreement, arrangement or understanding with any person or entity
other than the Corporation with respect to any direct or indirect
compensation, reimbursement or indemnification in connection with
service or action as a director that has not been disclosed therein,
(3) beneficially owns, or agrees to purchase within two years if
elected as a director of the Corporation, not less than 8,000 common
shares of the Corporation (Qualifying Shares) (subject to adjustment
for any stock splits or stock dividends occurring after date of such
representation or agreement), will not dispose of such minimum number
of shares so long as he or she is a director, and has disclosed
therein whether all or any portion of the Qualifying Shares were
purchased with any financial assistance provided by any other person
and whether any other person has any interest in the Qualifying
Shares, and (4) in such persons individual capacity and on behalf of
any person or entity on whose behalf the nomination is being made,
would be in compliance, if elected as a director of the Corporation,
and will comply with the provisions of these Bylaws and all applicable
publicly disclosed corporate governance, conflict of interest,
confidentiality and stock ownership and trading policies and
guidelines of the Corporation.
|
Section 13.
Required Vote for Directors
. (a) Each director to be elected by
stockholders shall be elected as such by the vote of the majority of the votes cast by stockholders
at a meeting for the election of directors at
8
which a quorum is present, except that if the number of nominees exceeds the number of directors to be elected, the directors shall be elected by the
vote of a plurality of the shares represented in person or by proxy at any such meeting. For
purposes of this Article III, Section 13, a majority of votes cast shall mean that the number of
shares voted for a directors election exceeds 50% of the number of votes cast with respect to that
directors election. Votes cast includes votes for that directors election plus votes to
withhold authority with respect to that directors election and excludes abstentions and broker
non-votes with respect to that directors election.
(b) If a nominee for director who is an incumbent director is not reelected and no successor
has been elected at such meeting, the director must promptly tender his or her resignation to the
Chairman of the Board or the Secretary following the certification of the stockholder vote. The
Nominating and Governance Committee shall consider the tendered resignation and recommend to the
Board of Directors whether to accept or reject it. The Board of Directors shall act on the tendered
resignation, taking into account the Nominating and Governance Committees recommendation, within
90 days following certification of the stockholder vote. The Nominating and Governance Committee in
making its recommendation, and the Board of Directors in making its decision, may consider any
factors or other information that it considers appropriate and relevant. The director who failed to
be elected as such by the vote of the majority of the votes cast by stockholders at a meeting for
the election of directors at which a quorum is present shall not vote with respect to the
recommendation of the Nominating and Governance Committee or the decision of the Board of Directors
with respect to whether or not to accept his or her resignation.
(c) The Board of Directors will publicly disclose (1) its decision whether or not to accept
the tendered resignation and (2) if applicable, the reasons for rejecting the tendered resignation
in a press release to be disseminated in the manner Corporation press releases are typically
distributed.
(d) If such incumbent directors tendered resignation is not accepted by the Board of
Directors pursuant to this Article III, Section 13, such director shall continue to serve until his
or her successor is duly elected, or his or her earlier effective resignation or removal. If a
directors tendered resignation is accepted by the Board of Directors pursuant to this Article III,
Section 13, or if a nominee for director is not elected and the nominee is not an incumbent
director, then the Board of Directors, in its sole discretion, may fill any resulting vacancy
pursuant to the provisions of Article III, Section 3 or may decrease the size of the Board of
Directors pursuant to the provisions of Article III, Section 1.
Section 14.
Participation in Meetings by Remote Communications
. Unless otherwise
restricted by the Certificate of Incorporation, members of the Board of Directors or any committee
designated by the Board of Directors may participate in a meeting of the Board of Directors or any
such committee, as the case may be, by means of conference telephone or other communications
equipment by means of which all persons participating in the meeting can hear each other, and such
participation in a meeting will constitute presence in person at the meeting.
Section 15.
Resignation
. Any director may resign at any time by giving notice in
writing or by electronic transmission of the directors resignation to the Chairman of the Board or
the Secretary. A resignation is effective when the resignation is delivered unless the resignation
specifies a later effective date or an effective date determined upon the happening of an event or
events. A resignation submitted by a director pursuant to Article III, Section 13 may provide that
it is irrevocable.
Section 16.
Rules
. The Board of Directors may adopt rules and regulations for the
conduct of meetings and the oversight of the management of the affairs of the Corporation.
9
ARTICLE IV
NOTICES
Section 1.
Notice
. Whenever, by law or under the provisions of the Certificate of
Incorporation or of these Bylaws, unless otherwise provided, notice is required to be given to any
director or stockholder, it shall not be construed to mean personal notice, but such notice may be
given in writing, by mail or overnight courier, addressed to such director or stockholder, at the
directors or stockholders address as it appears on the records of the Corporation, with postage
thereon prepaid, and such notice shall be deemed to be given at the time when the same shall be
deposited in the United States mail. Notice to directors may also be given by telephone, facsimile,
electronic transmission or similar medium of communication or as otherwise may be permitted by
these Bylaws.
Section 2.
Waiver of Notice
. Whenever any notice is required to be given by law or
under the provisions of the Certificate of Incorporation or of these Bylaws, a waiver thereof in
writing, signed by the person or persons entitled to said notice, or a waiver by electronic
transmission by the person or persons entitled to such notice, whether before or after the time
stated therein, shall be deemed equivalent to such notice. Attendance of a person at a meeting will
constitute a waiver of notice of such meeting, except when the person attends a meeting for the
express purpose of objecting, at the beginning of the meeting, to the transaction of any business
because the meeting is not lawfully called or convened.
ARTICLE V
OFFICERS
Section 1.
Election; General Provisions
. The officers of the Corporation shall be
elected by the Board of Directors and shall consist of a Chairman of the Board, a President, a
Secretary and a Treasurer. The Board of Directors may also elect one or more Executive Vice
Presidents, Vice Presidents and Assistant Vice Presidents, a General Counsel, a Controller and such
other officers as it may deem necessary. Any person may hold any number of offices at the same time
except that the offices of President and Secretary shall not be held by the same person; but no
officer shall execute, acknowledge or verify any instrument in more than one capacity if such
instrument is required by law or by the Certificate of Incorporation or by these Bylaws to be
executed, acknowledged or verified by two or more officers. Notwithstanding the foregoing, by
specific action the Board of Directors may authorize the Chairman of the Board to appoint any
person to any office other than Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer, President,
Secretary or Treasurer. Any of the offices may be left vacant from time to time as the Board of
Directors may determine.
Section 2.
Time of Election; Board Membership
. The Board of Directors shall elect the
officers at the first meeting of the Board of Directors held after the annual meeting of
stockholders. The Chairman of the Board and the President shall be, but the other officers need not
be, elected from among the members of the Board of Directors.
Section 3.
Appointment
. The Board of Directors may appoint, at its discretion, one or
more Assistant Secretaries, Assistant Treasurers, Assistant General Counsels, Assistant
Controllers, and such other assistant officers as it may deem necessary.
Section 4.
Compensation
. The compensation of all officers of the Corporation shall be
fixed by the Board of Directors or by a committee of the Board of Directors.
Section 5.
Term of Office; Removal; Vacancies
. The elected officers of the Corporation
shall hold office until their successors are elected and qualify or until such officers earlier
resignation, removal or death. Any officer elected or appointed by the Board of Directors may be
removed at any time with or without cause by the affirmative vote of the majority of the Whole
Board. In the event of a vacancy in any office by reason of death, resignation, retirement,
disqualification, removal from office or otherwise, the Board of Directors may elect a
10
successor or successors in accordance with Article V, Section 1 of these Bylaws, who shall
hold office in accordance with the provisions of this Article V, Section 5.
Section 6.
Chief Executive Officer
. The Board of Directors shall designate either the
Chairman of the Board or the President as Chief Executive Officer of the Corporation. The Chief
Executive Officer shall have general and active management of the business of the Corporation and
over its several officers, and shall see that all orders, resolutions or directives of the Board of
Directors are carried into effect. The Chief Executive Officer shall, unless such authority is
otherwise delegated by the Board of Directors, execute bonds, mortgages, other contracts requiring
a seal under the seal of the Corporation, and any other documents in the name of the Corporation,
in addition to the duties set forth in Article V, Section 7 or 8 of these Bylaws, as the case may
be.
Section 7.
Chairman of the Board
. The Chairman of the Board shall preside at all
meetings of stockholders and at all meetings of the Board of Directors, and shall have such other
powers and duties as may be assigned to the Chairman by the Board of Directors.
Section 8.
President
. The President shall have general and active supervision of the
operations of the Corporation and, unless the President shall be serving as Chief Executive
Officer, shall be responsible to the Chairman of the Board. In the absence or incapacity of the
Chairman of the Board, the President shall perform all duties and functions of the Chairman of the
Board. The President shall see that all orders, resolutions and directives of the Board of
Directors are carried into effect, shall be ex-officio member of all management committees and
shall have such other powers and duties as may be assigned to the President by the Board of
Directors.
Section 9.
Executive Vice Presidents
. The Executive Vice Presidents shall perform such
duties as the Board of Directors shall prescribe. In the absence or disability of the President,
the Executive Vice Presidents, in the order designated from time to time by the Board of Directors,
shall perform the duties and exercise the powers of the President.
Section 10.
Vice Presidents
. The Vice Presidents, in the order of their seniority,
shall, in the absence or disability of the President and the Executive Vice Presidents, perform the
duties of the President and shall perform such other duties as the Board of Directors shall
prescribe.
Section 11.
Assistant Vice Presidents
. The Assistant Vice Presidents shall perform
such duties and exercise such powers as may be assigned to them from time to time by the Board of
Directors.
Section 12.
Secretary
. The Secretary shall serve as Secretary of and shall attend all
meetings of the Board of Directors and all meetings of stockholders, shall record all votes and the
minutes of the proceedings of such meetings in a book to be kept for that purpose, and shall
perform like duties for the standing committees when required. The Secretary shall give, or cause
to be given, notice of all meetings of stockholders and of the Board of Directors, and shall
perform such other duties as may pertain to that office or are assigned to the Secretary by the
Board of Directors or any officer to whom the Secretary is responsible. The Secretary shall keep in
safe custody the seal of the Corporation and when authorized by the Board, the Secretary or
Treasurer shall affix the same to any instrument requiring it. When so affixed, the seal of the
Corporation shall be attested by the signature of the Secretary or Treasurer so affixing the seal.
The Secretary shall be sworn to the faithful discharge of the Secretarys duty. The Board of
Directors may give general authority to any other officer to affix the seal of the Corporation and
to attest the affixing by the officers signature.
Section 13.
Assistant Secretaries
. The Assistant Secretaries, in the order of their
seniority (except as otherwise designated by the Board of Directors), shall, in the absence or
disability of the Secretary, perform the duties and exercise the powers of the Secretary, and shall
perform such other duties and exercise such powers as may be assigned to them from time to time by
the Board of Directors.
11
Section 14.
Treasurer
. The Treasurer shall have custody of the corporate funds and
securities and shall keep full and accurate accounts of receipts and disbursements in the books
belonging to the Corporation and shall deposit all moneys and other valuable effects in the name and to the credit of Corporation in
such depositories as may be designated by the Board of Directors. The Treasurer shall disburse the
funds of the Corporation as may be ordered by the Board of Directors, taking proper vouchers for
such disbursements, and shall render to the President and directors, at the regular meetings of the
Board of Directors or whenever they may require it, an account of all the Treasurers transactions
as Treasurer and of the financial condition of the Corporation. In the event no Controller shall
have been duly elected and qualified, the Treasurer shall assume the duties and powers of the
Controller. The Treasurer shall give the Corporation a bond if required by the Board of Directors
in a sum, and with one or more sureties satisfactory to the Board of Directors, for the faithful
performance of the duties of that office and for the restoration to the Corporation, in case of the
Treasurers death, resignation, retirement or removal from office, of all books, papers, vouchers,
money and other property of whatever kind in the Treasurers possession or under the Treasurers
control belonging to the Corporation.
Section 15.
Assistant Treasurers
. The Assistant Treasurers, in the order of their
seniority (except as otherwise designated by the Board of Directors), shall, in the absence or
disability of the Treasurer, perform the duties and exercise the powers of the Treasurer and shall
perform such other duties and exercise such powers as may be assigned to them from time to time by the
Board of Directors.
Section 16.
General Counsel
. The General Counsel shall have charge of all legal
matters of the Corporation, and shall have such other duties as may be assigned to the General
Counsel from time to time by the Board of Directors.
Section 17.
Assistant General Counsels
. The Assistant General Counsels, in the order
of their seniority (except as otherwise designated by the Board of Directors), shall, in the
absence or disability of the General Counsel, perform the duties and exercise the powers of the
General Counsel, and shall perform such other duties as the Board of Directors shall prescribe.
Section 18.
Controller
. The Controller shall have direct charge, supervision and
control of all matters of auditing, accounting and bookkeeping. The Controller shall render
financial statements and reports to the Board of Directors at regular intervals and whenever called
upon to do so by the Board, and shall perform such other and further duties as the Board of
Directors shall prescribe.
Section 19.
Assistant Controllers
. The Assistant Controllers, in the order of their
seniority (except as otherwise designated by the Board of Directors), shall, in the absence or
disability of the Controller, perform the duties and exercise the powers of the Controller, and
shall perform such other duties as the Board of Directors shall prescribe.
ARTICLE VI
DUTIES OF OFFICERS MAY BE DELEGATED
In the case of absence of any officer of the Corporation, or for any other reason that the
Board of Directors may deem sufficient, the Board of Directors may delegate, for the time being,
the powers or duties or any of them, of such officer to any other officer, or to any director,
provided a majority of the Whole Board concurs therein.
ARTICLE VII
INDEMNIFICATION OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS
Section 1.
Right to Indemnification
. Except as otherwise provided by the Certificate
of Incorporation, each person who was or is made a party or is threatened to be made a party to or
is otherwise involved in any action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or
investigative (a proceeding), by reason of the fact
12
that the person is or was a director or officer of the Corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as a director,
officer, employee or agent of another corporation or of a partnership, joint venture, trust or
other enterprise, including service with respect to employee benefit plans maintained or sponsored
by the Corporation, whether the basis of such proceeding is alleged action in an official capacity as
a director, officer, employee or agent or in any other capacity while serving as a director,
officer, employee or agent, shall be indemnified and held harmless by the Corporation to the
fullest extent permitted or required by the Delaware General Corporation Law, as the same exists or
may hereafter be amended (but, in the case of any such amendment, only to the extent that such
amendment permits the Corporation to provide broader indemnification rights than such laws
permitted the Corporation to provide prior to such amendment), against all expense, liability and
loss (including attorneys fees, judgments, fines, excise taxes pursuant to the Employee Retirement
Income Security Act of 1974 or penalties and amounts paid in settlement) reasonably incurred or
suffered by such person in connection therewith and such indemnification shall continue as to a
person who has ceased to be a director, officer, employee or agent and shall inure to the benefit
of his or her heirs, executors and administrators;
provided
,
however
, that, except
as provided in Article VII, Section 3 of these Bylaws with respect to proceedings to enforce rights
to indemnification, the Corporation shall indemnify any such person seeking indemnification in
connection with a proceeding (or part thereof) initiated by such person only if such proceeding (or
part thereof) was authorized by the Board of Directors.
Section 2.
Right to Advancement of Expenses
. The right to indemnification conferred
pursuant to this Article VII shall be a contract right and shall include the right to be paid by
the Corporation the expenses (including, without limitation, attorneys fees and expenses) incurred
in defending any such proceeding in advance of its final disposition (an Advancement of
Expenses);
provided
,
however
, that if the Delaware General Corporation Law
requires, an Advancement of Expenses incurred by a director or officer in his or her capacity as a
director or officer (and not in any other capacity in which service was or is rendered by such
director or officer, including, without limitation, service to an employee benefit plan) shall be
made only upon delivery to the Corporation of an undertaking (an Undertaking), by or on behalf of
such director or officer, to repay all amounts so advanced if it shall ultimately be determined by
final judicial decision from which there is no further right to appeal (a Final Adjudication)
that such director or officer is not entitled to be indemnified under this Article VII or
otherwise.
Section 3.
Right to Bring Suit
. To the extent indemnification is to be provided
pursuant to this Article VII and if a claim under Section 1 or 2 of this Article VII is not paid in
full by the Corporation within 60 calendar days after a written claim has been received by the
Corporation, except in the case of a claim for an Advancement of Expenses, in which case the
applicable period shall be 20 calendar days, the person seeking indemnification or an Advancement
of Expenses may at any time thereafter bring suit against the Corporation to recover the unpaid
amount of the claim. If successful in whole or in part in any such suit, or in a suit brought by
the Corporation to recover an Advancement of Expenses pursuant to the terms of an Undertaking, the
person seeking indemnification or an Advancement of Expenses shall be entitled to be paid also the
expense of prosecuting or defending such suit. In (i) any suit brought by the person seeking
indemnification hereunder (but not in a suit brought by a person seeking Advancement of Expenses)
it shall be a defense that, and (ii) any suit brought by the Corporation to recover an Advancement
of Expenses pursuant to the terms of an Undertaking, the Corporation shall be entitled to recover
such expenses upon a Final Adjudication that, such person has not met any applicable standard for
indemnification set forth in the Delaware General Corporation Law. Neither the failure of the
Corporation (including its Board of Directors, independent legal counsel or stockholders) to have
made a determination prior to the commencement of such suit that indemnification of the person
seeking indemnification or an Advancement of Expenses is proper in the circumstances because the
person seeking indemnification or an Advancement of Expenses has met the applicable standard of
conduct set forth in the Delaware General Corporation Law, nor an actual determination by the
Corporation (including its Board of Directors, independent legal counsel or stockholders) that the
person seeking indemnification or an Advancement of Expenses has not met such applicable standard
of conduct, shall create a presumption that the person seeking indemnification or an Advancement of
Expenses has not met the applicable standard of conduct or, in the case of such a suit brought by
the person seeking indemnification or an Advancement of Expenses, be a defense to such suit. In any
suit brought by the person seeking indemnification or an Advancement of Expenses hereunder, or
brought by the Corporation to recover an Advancement of Expenses pursuant to the terms of an
Undertaking, the burden of proving that such
13
person is not entitled to be indemnified, or to such Advancement of Expenses, under this Article VII or otherwise shall be on the Corporation.
Section 4.
Non-Exclusivity of Rights
. The right to indemnification and the Advancement
of Expenses conferred pursuant to this Article VII shall not be exclusive of any rights which any
person may have or hereafter acquire under any statute, the Certificate of Incorporation, these
Bylaws, any agreement, any vote of stockholders or disinterested directors or otherwise.
Section 5.
Insurance
. The Corporation may purchase and maintain insurance, at its
expense, to protect itself and any director, officer, employee or agent of the Corporation or
another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise against any expense,
liability or loss, whether or not the Corporation would have the power to indemnify such person
against such expense, liability or loss under the Delaware General Corporation Law.
Section 6.
Indemnification of Employees and Agents of the Corporation
. The Corporation
may, to the extent authorized from time to time by the Board of Directors, grant rights to
indemnification and to the Advancement of Expenses to any employee or agent of the Corporation to
the fullest extent of the provisions of this Article VII with respect to the indemnification and
Advancement of Expenses of directors and officers of the Corporation.
ARTICLE VIII
CERTIFICATES OF STOCK
Section 1.
Form of Certificate; Signatures
. Every holder of stock in the Corporation
shall be entitled to have a certificate, signed by, or in the name of the Corporation by, the
Chairman of the Board, the President or a Vice President and by the Treasurer, an Assistant
Treasurer, the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Corporation, representing the number of
shares owned by the holder in the Corporation, and will also be signed by, or bear the facsimile
signature of, a duly authorized officer or agent of any properly designated transfer agent of the
Corporation. Certificates representing shares of stock in the Corporation will be in such form as
is determined by the Board of Directors, subject to applicable legal requirements. The certificates
of stock of the Corporation shall be numbered and shall be entered in the books of the Corporation
as they are issued. If the Corporation shall be authorized to issue more than one class of stock or
more than one series of any class, the powers, designations, preferences and relative,
participating, optional or other special rights of each class of stock or series thereof and the
qualifications, limitations or restrictions of such preferences and/or rights shall be set forth in
full or summarized on the face or back of the certificate which the Corporation shall issue to
represent such class or series of stock;
provided
, that, except as otherwise provided in
Section 202 of the Delaware General Corporation Law, in lieu of the foregoing requirements, there
may be set forth on the face or back of the certificate which the Corporation shall issue to
represent such class or series of stock a statement that the Corporation will furnish without
charge to each stockholder who so requests the powers, designations, preferences and relative,
participating, optional or other special rights of each class of stock or series thereof and the
qualifications, limitations or restrictions of such preferences and/or rights.
Section 2.
Facsimile Signatures
. Any or all of the signatures on the certificate may
be facsimiles. In case any officer, transfer agent or registrar who has signed or whose facsimile
signature has been placed upon a certificate shall have ceased to be such officer, transfer agent
or registrar before such certificate is issued, it may be issued by the Corporation with the same
effect as if the signatory were such officer, transfer agent or registrar at the date of issue.
Section 3.
Transfer of Stock
. Upon surrender to the Corporation or to the transfer
agent of the Corporation of a certificate for shares duly endorsed or accompanied by proper
evidence of succession, assignation or authority to transfer, it shall be the duty of the
Corporation to issue a new certificate to the person entitled thereto, cancel the older certificate
and record the transaction upon its books.
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Section 4.
Record Date
. In order that the Corporation may determine the stockholders
entitled to notice of or to vote at any meeting of stockholders or any adjournment thereof,
entitled to receive payment of any dividend or other distribution or allotment of any rights, or
entitled to exercise any rights in respect of any change, conversion or exchange of stock or for
the purpose of any other lawful action, the Board of Directors may fix, in advance, a
record date which shall not be more than 60 nor less than ten days before the date of such
meeting, nor more than 60 days prior to any other action. A determination of stockholders of record
entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of stockholders shall apply to any adjournment of the
meeting;
provided
,
however
, that the Board of Directors may fix a new record date
for the adjourned meeting.
Section 5.
Registered Stockholders
. The Corporation shall be entitled to recognize the
exclusive right of a person registered on its books as the owner of shares to receive dividends,
and to vote as such owner, and to hold liable for calls and assessments a person registered on its
books as the owner of shares, and shall not be bound to recognize any equitable or other claim to
or interest in such share or shares on the part of any other person, whether or not it shall have
express or other notice thereof, except as otherwise provided by the laws of Delaware.
Section 6.
Lost, Stolen or Destroyed Certificates
. Any person claiming a certificate
of stock to be lost, stolen or destroyed shall make an affidavit or affirmation of that fact and
advertise the same in such a manner as the Board of Directors may require, and the Board of
Directors may, in its discretion, require the owner of the lost, stolen or destroyed certificate,
or the owners legal representative, to give the Corporation a bond, in such sum as it may direct,
not exceeding double the value of the stock, to indemnify the Corporation against any claim that
may be made against it on account of the alleged loss of any such certificate. A new certificate of
the same tenor and for the same number of shares as the one alleged to be lost, stolen or destroyed
may be issued without requiring any bond when, in the judgment of the directors, it is proper to do
so.
Section 7.
Transfer Agents and Registrars
. The Board of Directors may appoint, or
revoke the appointment of, transfer agents and registrars, and may require all certificates for
stock to bear the signatures of such transfer agents and registrars or any of them.
ARTICLE IX
GENERAL PROVISIONS
Section 1.
Dividends
. Dividends upon the capital stock of the Corporation, subject to
the provisions of the Certificate of Incorporation, may be declared by the Board of Directors at
any regular or special meeting, pursuant to law, and may be paid in cash, in property, or in shares
of the Corporations capital stock.
Section 2.
Dividend Reserves
. As provided in the Tenth Article of the Certificate of
Incorporation, in furtherance and not in limitation of the powers conferred by statute, the Board
of Directors is expressly authorized to set apart out of any of the funds of the Corporation
available for dividends a reserve or reserves for any proper purpose or to abolish such reserve in
the manner in which it was created.
Section 3.
Checks
. All checks or demands for money and notes of the Corporation shall
be signed by such officer or officers or such other person or persons as the Board of Directors may
from time to time designate.
Section 4.
Fiscal Year
. The fiscal year shall begin on the first day of January in
each year.
Section 5.
Annual Statement
. The Board of Directors shall present at each annual
meeting, and when called for by the vote of stockholders at any special meeting of stockholders, a
full and clear statement of the business and condition of the Corporation.
Section 6.
Seal
. The seal of the Corporation shall have inscribed thereon the name of
the Corporation, the year of its organization and the words Corporate Seal, Delaware. Said seal
may be used by causing it or a facsimile thereof to be impressed or affixed or otherwise
reproduced.
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Section 7.
Reliance Upon Books, Reports and Records
. Each director, each member of a
committee designated by the Board of Directors, and each officer of the Corporation will, in the
performance of such persons duties, be fully protected in relying in good faith upon the records
of the Corporation and upon such information, opinions, reports, or statements presented to the
Corporation by any of the Corporations officers or employees, or committees of the Board of Directors, or by any other person or entity as to
matters the director, committee member, or officer reasonably believes are within such other
persons professional or expert competence and who has been selected with reasonable care by or on
behalf of the Corporation.
ARTICLE X
AMENDMENTS
Except as otherwise provided by law or by the Certificate of Incorporation, these Bylaws may
be altered, amended or repealed or new Bylaws may be adopted by the stockholders or by the Board of
Directors at any regular meeting of the stockholders or of the Board of Directors or at any special
meeting of the stockholders or of the Board of Directors if notice of such alteration, amendment,
repeal or adoption of new Bylaws be contained in the notice of such special meeting.
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