Exhibit 3.1

RANGE RESOURCES CORPORATION

     Section 2.3 Special Meetings .

          (a) Except as otherwise required by law or the Certificate of Incorporation, a Special Meeting for any proper purpose or purposes (i) may be called only by (x) the Chairman of the Board, (y) the Chief Executive Officer or (z) the Corporation by or at the direction of the Board and (ii) must be called by the Corporation upon the receipt of a request in writing signed by Stockholders holding not less than a majority in voting power of the stock of the Corporation issued and outstanding and entitled to vote on the matters for which such Special Meeting is called, which request shall state the nature of the proposed business to be conducted at the Special Meeting with reasonable particularity, including the exact text of any proposal to be presented for adoption (including the text of any resolutions proposed to be considered and, in the event that such proposed business includes amendment of these By-laws, the language of the proposed amendment(s)). The only matters that may be considered at a Special Meeting are those specified in the notice of such Special Meeting; provided, however, that nothing in these By-laws shall prohibit the Board from submitting matters to the Stockholders at any Special Meeting called pursuant to Section 2.3(a)(ii) of these By-laws. Except in accordance with Section 2.3(a)(ii) of these By-laws and the procedures set forth in Section 2.3(b) of these By-laws, no Stockholder or Stockholders may call or require the Corporation to call a Special Meeting.

          (b) Any Stockholder or Stockholders seeking to have the Corporation call a Special Meeting pursuant to Section 2.3(a) of these By-laws shall first be required to request in writing that the Board fix a record date for the purpose of determining the Stockholders entitled to request the Corporation to call such a Special Meeting, which request shall be delivered to the Secretary in accordance with Section 5.1 of these By-laws. Within ten days after receipt of a request in compliance with this Section 2.3(b) from any such Stockholder or Stockholders, the Board shall adopt a resolution fixing a record date for the purpose of determining Stockholders entitled to request the Corporation to call such Special Meeting, which date must be on or after the date upon which the Board adopts the resolution fixing such record date, and which date shall not be more than ten days after the date upon which the Board adopts the resolution fixing such record date. If no resolution fixing a record date is adopted by the Board within such ten day period after the receipt of such a request, the record date shall be the twentieth day after the date on which such request is received.

          (c) If none of the Stockholders who submitted the request for a Special Meeting appears or sends a qualified representative to present the matters for consideration that were specified in the request for Special Meeting, the Corporation need not present such matters for a vote at such meeting. To be considered a qualified representative of a Stockholder, a person must be a duly authorized officer, manager or partner of such Stockholder or must be authorized by a writing executed by such Stockholder or an electronic transmission delivered by such Stockholder to act for such Stockholder as proxy at the Special Meeting and such person must produce such writing or electronic transmission, or a reliable copy of such writing or electronic transmission, at the Special Meeting.

     Section 2.4 Notice of Meeting . Notice of any Annual Meeting or Special Meeting , stating the date, time, place, if any, the means of remote communication, if any, by which Stockholders and proxyholders may be deemed to be present in person and vote at such meeting,

the record date for determining the Stockholders entitled to vote at the meeting (if such date is different from the record date for determining the Stockholders entitled to notice of the meeting) and, in the case of a Special Meeting, the purpose or purposes for which such Special Meeting is called, shall be mailed to or otherwise given in accordance with Section 5.1 of these By-laws to each Stockholder entitled to vote at such meeting at least ten days but not more than sixty days before the date of the meeting. Notice of any meeting of Stockholders shall not be required to be given to any Stockholder who (i) attends such meeting in person or by proxy and (ii) does not, at the beginning of such meeting, object to the transaction of any business because the meeting is not lawfully called or convened, or any Stockholder who, either before or after the meeting, submits a waiver of notice. The Board may cancel, postpone or reschedule any previously scheduled Annual Meeting or any Special Meeting called in accordance with Section 2.3(a)(i) of these By-laws.

     Section 2.5 Quorum; Adjournment . Except as otherwise provided by law, the Certificate of Incorporation or these By-laws, the holders of a majority in voting power of the stock of the Corporation issued and outstanding and entitled to vote at a meeting of Stockholders, present in person or represented by proxy, shall constitute a quorum at such meeting of Stockholders. The chairman of a meeting of Stockholders or holders of a majority in voting power of the stock of the Corporation issued and outstanding and entitled to vote at a meeting of Stockholders who are present, in person or by proxy, at such meeting of Stockholders may adjourn such meeting of Stockholders or any adjournment thereof, from time to time, whether or not there is a quorum. No notice of the date, time and place, if any, of adjourned meetings of Stockholders need be given if the date, time and place, if any, and the means of remote communication, if any, by which the Stockholders and proxyholders may be deemed to be present in person and vote at such adjourned meeting are announced at the meeting of Stockholders at which adjournment is taken; provided, however, that if the date of any adjourned meeting is more than thirty days after the date for which notice was originally given, notice of the date, time and place, if any, and the means of remote communication, if any, of the adjourned meeting by which Stockholders and proxyholders may be deemed to be present in person and vote at such adjourned meeting shall be given in conformity with these By-laws. If, after the adjournment, a new record date for determination of Stockholders entitled to vote is fixed for the adjourned meeting, the Board shall fix as the record date for determining Stockholders entitled to notice of such adjourned meeting the same or an earlier date as that fixed for determination of Stockholders entitled to vote at the meeting, and shall give notice of the adjourned meeting to each Stockholder of record as of the record date fixed for notice of such adjourned meeting. At any adjourned meeting at which a quorum is present, in person or by proxy, any business may be transacted which may have been transacted at the original meeting had a quorum been present, in person or by proxy. Stockholders present at a duly convened meeting of Stockholders at which a quorum is present when such meeting of Stockholders convenes may continue to transact business until adjournment, notwithstanding the subsequent withdrawal of sufficient Stockholders or proxyholders to reduce the total number of voting shares below the number of shares required for a quorum.

     Section 2.6 Meetings by Remote Communication . If authorized by the Board, and subject to any guidelines and procedures that the Board may adopt, Stockholders and proxyholders not physically present at a meeting of Stockholders may, by means of remote communication, participate in any meeting of Stockholders and be deemed present in person or

by proxy and vote at such meeting, whether the meeting is to be held in a designated place or solely by means of remote communication, provided that (a) the Corporation implements reasonable measures to verify that each person deemed present and permitted to vote at the meeting by means of remote communication is a Stockholder or proxyholder, (b) the Corporation implements reasonable measures to provide Stockholders and proxyholders a reasonable opportunity to participate in the meeting and to vote on matters submitted to the Stockholders, including the opportunity to read or hear the proceedings in the meeting substantially concurrently with such proceedings, and (c) if the Stockholder or proxyholder votes or takes other action at the meeting by means of remote communication, a record of the vote or other action is maintained by the Corporation.

     Section 2.7 Voting . When a quorum is present at any meeting of Stockholders, any question, other than election of Directors, brought before such meeting shall be decided by the vote of the holders of a majority in voting power of the stock of the Corporation issued and outstanding and entitled to vote thereon present in person or represented by proxy, unless express provision of law, the Certificate of Incorporation, these By-laws or the rules and regulations of any stock exchange applicable to the Corporation require a different vote on such question, in which case such express provision shall govern and control the decision of such question. Every Stockholder having the right to vote shall be entitled to vote in person or by proxy. Unless otherwise provided in the Certificate of Incorporation, every Stockholder shall have one vote for each share having voting power registered in the Stockholder’s name on the books of the Corporation. Each proxy shall be revocable unless expressly provided to be irrevocable and coupled with an interest sufficient in law to support an irrevocable power or unless otherwise made irrevocable by law.

     Section 2.8 Voting of Stock of Certain Holders . A Stockholder whose shares are pledged shall be entitled to vote such shares, unless in the transfer by the pledgor on the books of the Corporation, such Stockholder has expressly empowered the pledgee to vote such shares, in which case only the pledgee, or the pledgee’s proxy, may represent such shares and vote such shares.

     Section 2.9 Treasury Stock . The Corporation shall not vote, directly or indirectly, shares of its own stock owned by it; and such shares shall not be counted in determining the total number of outstanding shares.

     Section 2.10 Closing Transfer Books or Fixing Record Date .

          (a) So that the Corporation may determine the Stockholders entitled to notice of any meeting of Stockholders or any adjournment thereof, the Board may fix a record date, which record date shall be on or after the date upon which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted by the Board, and which record date shall, unless otherwise required by law, not be more than sixty nor less than ten days before the date of such meeting. If the Board so fixes a date, such date shall also be the record date for determining the Stockholders entitled to vote at such meeting unless the Board determines, at the time it fixes such record date, that a later date on or before the date of the meeting shall be the date for making such determination. If no record date is fixed by the Board, the record date for determining Stockholders entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of Stockholders shall be at the close of business on the day next

preceding the day on which notice is given, or, if notice is waived, at the close of business on the day next preceding the day on which the meeting is held. A determination of Stockholders of record entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of Stockholders shall apply to any adjourned meeting; provided, however, that the Board may fix a new record date for determination of Stockholders entitled to vote at the adjourned meeting, and in such case shall also fix as the record date for Stockholders entitled to notice of such adjourned meeting the same or an earlier date as that fixed for determination of Stockholders entitled to vote at the adjourned meeting.

          (b) So that the Corporation may determine the Stockholders entitled to receive payment of any dividend or other distribution or allotment of any rights, or entitled to exercise any rights in respect of any change, conversion or exchange of stock or for the purpose of any other lawful action, the Board may fix a record date, which shall not be more than sixty days prior to such other action. If no such record date is fixed by the Board, the record date for determining Stockholders for any such purpose shall be the day on which the Board adopts the resolution relating to such other action.

     Section 2.11 Notice of Stockholder Business at Annual Meeting .

          (a) At an Annual Meeting, only such business shall be conducted as shall have been brought before the meeting (i) by the Corporation and specified in the notice of meeting given by or at the direction of the Board, (ii) by or at the direction of the Board or (iii) by any Stockholder who (x) was a Stockholder of record (and, with respect to any beneficial owner, if different, on whose behalf such business is brought, only if such beneficial owner was the beneficial owner of stock of the Corporation) both at the time of giving of notice provided for in this Section 2.11 and at the time of the meeting, (y) is entitled to vote at such meeting and (z) (A) complies with the notice procedures set forth in paragraph (b) of this Section 2.11 and (B) provides any updates or supplements to such notice at the times and in the manner required by paragraph (d) of this Section 2.11. Except for proposals properly made in accordance with Rule 14a-8 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder (as amended and inclusive of such rules and regulations, the “ Exchange Act ”) and included in the notice of meeting given by or at the direction of the Board, the manner prescribed by the foregoing clause (iii) shall be the exclusive means for a Stockholder to propose business to be brought before an Annual Meeting. Stockholders seeking to nominate persons for election to the Board must comply with Section 3.4 of these By-laws, and this Section 2.11 shall not be applicable to nominations except as expressly provided in Section 3.4 of these By-laws.

          (b) Without qualification, for business to be properly brought before an Annual Meeting by a Stockholder pursuant to clause (iii) of paragraph (a) of this Section 2.11, the Stockholder must provide timely notice thereof in writing and in proper form to the Secretary at the Corporation’s principal office. To be timely, a Stockholder’s notice must be received by the Secretary at the Corporation’s principal office not earlier than the close of business on the one hundred and twentieth day and not later than the close of business on the ninetieth day before the date of the first anniversary of the previous year’s Annual Meeting; provided, however, if the Corporation did not hold an Annual Meeting the previous year, or if the date of the current year’s Annual Meeting is more than thirty days before or more than sixty days after such anniversary date, notice by the Stockholder to be timely must be so received no earlier than the close of business on the one hundred and twentieth day prior to the date of such Annual

Meeting and not later than the close of business on the later of the ninetieth day prior to the date of such Annual Meeting, or if the first public announcement (as defined in Section 2.15(c) of these By-laws below) of the date of such Annual Meeting is less than one hundred days prior to the date of such Annual Meeting, not later than the close of business on the tenth day following the day on which the public announcement of the date of such Annual Meeting is first made by the Corporation. In no event shall the adjournment or postponement of an Annual Meeting or the announcement of the adjournment or postponement of an Annual Meeting commence a new time period for the giving of a Stockholder’s notice described above. To be in proper form for purposes of this Section 2.11(b), such notice must set forth, as to each Proposing Person (as defined in Section 2.15(a) of these By-laws below):

     (i) the nature of the proposed business with reasonable particularity, including the exact text of any proposal to be presented for adoption (including the text of any resolutions proposed to be considered and, in the event that such proposed business includes amendment of these By-laws, the language of the proposed amendment(s)), and the reasons for conducting that business at the Annual Meeting;

     (ii) any interest of such Proposing Person in the proposed business and a description of all agreements, arrangements and understandings between such Proposing Person and any other person or persons (including their names) in connection with the proposal of such business by such Proposing Person;

     (iii) the name and address of such Proposing Person (including, if applicable, the name and address as they appear on the Corporation’s books);

     (iv) the class or series, if any, and number of shares of the Corporation which are, directly or indirectly, owned beneficially or of record by such Proposing Person;

     (v) any option, warrant, convertible security, stock appreciation right or similar right with an exercise or conversion privilege or a settlement payment or mechanism at a price related to any class or series of stock of the Corporation or with a value derived in whole or in part from the value of any class or series of stock of the Corporation, whether or not such instrument or right shall be subject to settlement in the underlying class or series of stock of the Corporation or otherwise, directly or indirectly, owned beneficially by such Proposing Person;

     (vi) any transaction in, or arrangement, agreement or understanding (a “ Transaction ”) with respect to, the instruments and rights set forth in Section 2.11(b)(v) of these By-laws;

     (vii) any Transaction (including any short position or any borrowing or lending of shares) that included or includes an opportunity for a Proposing Person, directly or indirectly, to profit or share in any profit derived from any increase or decrease in the value of any security of the Corporation other than by reason of being a Stockholder;

     (viii) any Transaction to mitigate any loss or manage any risk associated with any increase or decrease in the value of any security of the Corporation;

     (ix) any Transaction to increase or decrease the number of securities of the Corporation which such Proposing Person was, is or will be entitled to vote; in the cases of Sections 2.11(b)(vi) – (ix) of these By-laws, whether or not such Transaction is subject to settlement in any security of the Corporation or otherwise (the instruments, rights and Transactions set forth in Sections 2.11(b)(v)-(ix) of these By-laws are each a “Derivative Instrument”);

     (x) any proxy, contract, arrangement, understanding or relationship, whether written or oral, pursuant to which such Proposing Person has a right to vote any shares of any security of the Corporation;

     (xi) any rights to dividends on the shares of the Corporation owned beneficially by such Proposing Person that are separated or separable from the underlying shares of the Corporation;

     (xii) any proportionate interest in shares of the Corporation or Derivative Instruments held, directly or indirectly, by a general or limited partnership in which such Proposing Person is a general partner or, directly or indirectly, beneficially owns an interest in a general partner;

     (xiii) any fees (other than an asset-based fee) that such Proposing Person is entitled to be paid or receive based on any increase or decrease in the value of shares of the Corporation or Derivative Instruments;

     (xiv) any arrangements, rights or other interests described in Sections 2.11(b)(v)-(xiii) of these By-laws held by any members of such Proposing Person’s immediate family sharing the same household;

     (xv) any other information relating to such Proposing Person that would be required to be disclosed in a proxy statement or other filings required to be made in connection with solicitations of proxies for, as applicable, the proposal and/or for the election of Directors in a contested election pursuant to Section 14 of the Exchange Act; and

     (xvi) a representation as to whether the Proposing Person intends, or is part of a group that intends, to (1) deliver a proxy statement and/or form of proxy to holders of at least the percentage of the Corporation’s outstanding stock required to approve or adopt the proposal or (2) otherwise solicit proxies or votes from Stockholders in support of such proposal.

Such information shall be provided as of the date of the notice; provided, however, that the information required by Sections 2.11(b)(iv)-(ix) of these By-laws and Sections

2.11(b)(xi-xiv) of these By-laws shall also be provided for the previous twelve month period and shall include the date of the transactions, the class, series, if any, and number of securities involved, the material economic terms and investment intent of the transactions and all other information that such Proposing Person would be required to report pursuant to Section 16 of the Exchange Act if such person were a Director or the beneficial owner of more than ten percent of the shares of the Corporation at the time of the transactions.

          (c) Notwithstanding anything in these By-laws to the contrary, no business shall be conducted at an Annual Meeting except in accordance with this Section 2.11. The chairman of an Annual Meeting shall, if the facts warrant, determine that business was not properly brought before the meeting and in accordance with the procedures prescribed by these By-laws, and if the chairman should so determine, the chairman shall so declare to the meeting and any such business not properly brought before the meeting shall not be transacted.

          (d) In addition to the requirements of this Section 2.11 with respect to any business proposed to be brought before an Annual Meeting, each Proposing Person shall comply with all applicable requirements of the Exchange Act with respect to any such business. Nothing in this Section 2.11 shall be deemed to affect any rights of Stockholders to request inclusion of proposals in the Corporation’s proxy statement pursuant to Rule 14a-8 under the Exchange Act. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 2.11, unless otherwise required by law, if the Proposing Person (or a qualified representative of the Proposing Person) does not appear at the Annual Meeting to present the proposed business, such proposed business shall not be transacted, notwithstanding that proxies in respect of such vote may have been received by the Corporation. To be considered a qualified representative of a Proposing Person, a person must be a duly authorized officer, manager or partner of such Proposing Person or must be authorized by a writing executed by such Proposing Person or an electronic transmission delivered by such Proposing Person to act for such Proposing Person as proxy at the meeting of Stockholders and such person must produce such writing or electronic transmission, or a reliable copy of such writing or electronic transmission, at the Annual Meeting.

          (e) A Stockholder providing notice of business proposed to be brought before an Annual Meeting shall update and supplement such notice, if necessary, so that the information provided or required to be provided in such notice pursuant to this Section 2.11 is true and correct as of the record date for determining the Stockholders entitled to notice of the meeting and as of the date that is ten business days prior to the meeting or any meeting following an adjournment or postponement, and such update and supplement shall be received by the Secretary at the Corporation’s principal office not later than five business days after the record date for determining the Stockholders entitled to notice of the meeting (in the case of the update and supplement required to be made as of the record date), and not later than eight business days prior to the date for the meeting, if practicable (or, if not practicable, on the earliest practicable date prior to such meeting), or any meeting following an adjournment or postponement (in the case of the update and supplement required to be made as of ten business days prior to the meeting or any meeting following an adjournment or postponement).

     Section 2.12 Conduct of Meeting . The Chairman of the Board, if such office has been filled, and, if not or if the Chairman of the Board is absent or otherwise unable to act, the Vice

Chairman of the Board if such office has been filled, and, if not or if the Vice Chairman of the Board is absent or otherwise unable to act, the Chief Executive Officer, shall preside at all meetings of Stockholders as the chairman of the meeting. The Secretary shall keep the records of each meeting of Stockholders. In the absence or inability of the Chief Executive Officer or Secretary to act, such person’s duties shall be performed by an officer given the authority to act for such absent or non-acting person by the Board at the meeting.

     Section 2.13 Certain Rules of Procedure Relating to Stockholder Meetings . All meetings of Stockholders, shall be governed in accordance with the rules in this Section 2.13. The chairman of the meeting shall preside over and conduct the meeting, and all questions of procedure or conduct of the meeting shall be decided solely by the chairman of the meeting. The chairman of the meeting shall have all power and authority vested in a presiding officer by law or practice to conduct an orderly meeting. Among other things, the chairman of the meeting shall have the power to determine the order of business, adjourn or recess the meeting, silence or expel persons to ensure the orderly conduct of the meeting, declare motions or persons out of order, prescribe rules of conduct and an agenda for the meeting, impose reasonable time limits on questions and remarks by any Stockholder, limit the number of questions a Stockholder may ask, limit the nature of questions and comments to one subject matter at a time as dictated by any agenda for the meeting, limit the number of speakers or persons addressing the chairman or the meeting, determine when the polls shall be closed, limit the number of proxies a Stockholder may name and limit the attendance at the meeting to Stockholders of record, beneficial owners of stock who present letters from the record holders confirming their status as beneficial owners and the proxies of such record and beneficial holders.

     Section 2.14 Written Consent in Lieu of Meeting .

          (a) Any action required or permitted to be taken at an Annual Meeting or Special Meeting may be taken without a meeting, without prior notice and without a vote, if a consent or consents in writing, setting forth the action so taken shall be signed by holders of record on the record date (established as provided below) of the stock of the Corporation issued and outstanding and entitled to vote thereon having not less than the minimum number of votes that would be necessary to authorize or take such action at a meeting at which all shares entitled to vote thereon were present and voted. Every written consent shall bear the date of the signature of each Stockholder who signs the consent, and no written consent shall be effective to take any action unless, within sixty days of the earliest dated consent, written consents signed by a sufficient number of Stockholders to take such action are delivered to the Corporation as provided in Section 5.1 of these By-laws. Only Stockholders that are Stockholders of record on the record date shall be entitled to consent to action in writing without a meeting, notwithstanding any transfer of any shares on the stock ledger of the Corporation after such record date.

          (b) Without qualification, any Stockholder of record seeking to have the Stockholders authorize or take any action by written consent without a meeting shall first be required to request in writing that the Board fix a record date for the purpose of determining the Stockholders entitled to take such action, which request shall be delivered in writing to the Secretary at the Corporation’s principal office. Within ten days after receipt of a request in compliance with this Section 2.14, the Board shall adopt a resolution fixing a record date for the

purpose of determining the Stockholders entitled to authorize or take such action by written consent, which date shall be on or after the date upon which the Board adopts a resolution fixing such record date, and which date shall not be more than ten days after the date upon which the Board adopts the resolution fixing such record date. If no resolution fixing a record date has been adopted by the Board within such ten day period after the date on which such a request is received, (1) the record date for determining Stockholders entitled to authorize or take any action by written consent, when no prior action of the Board is required by applicable law, shall be the first date on which a signed written consent setting forth the action taken or proposed to be taken is received by the Secretary in accordance with Section 5.1 of these By-laws and (2) the record date for determining Stockholders entitled to authorize or take any action by written consent, when prior action by the Board is required by applicable law, shall be the date on which the Board adopts the resolution taking such prior action.

          (c) No action by written consent without a meeting shall be effective until such date as the Secretary, such other officer of the Corporation as designated by the Board or inspectors of election appointed by the Board, as applicable, completes a review, determines that the consents delivered to the Corporation in accordance with this Section 2.14 represent not less than the minimum number of votes that would be necessary to authorize or take such action at a meeting at which all shares entitled to vote thereon were present and voted and certifies such determination to the Board for entry in the records of the Corporation .

          (d) Except as provided by law, no action may be authorized or taken by the Stockholders by written consent except in accordance with this Section 2.14. If the Board shall determine that any request to fix a record date or to take Stockholder action by written consent was not properly made in accordance with the provisions of this Section 2.14, or the Stockholder or Stockholders seeking to authorize or take such action do not otherwise comply with the provisions of this Section 2.14, then the Board shall not be required to fix a record date and any such purported action by written consent shall be null and void to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law.

     Section 2.15 Definitions for Purposes of Articles II and III .

          (a) For purposes of this Article II and Article III of these By-laws, the term “ Proposing Person ” means (i) the Stockholder providing the notice of business proposed to be brought before a meeting pursuant to Section 2.11(b) of these By-laws or the notice of nomination of a person for election to the Board pursuant to Section 3.4(b) of these By-laws, (ii) the beneficial owner or beneficial owners of shares of the Corporation, if different, on whose behalf such notice of is made, (iii) any affiliate or associate of such Stockholder or beneficial owner (for purposes of these By-laws, each within the meaning of Rule 12b-2 under the Exchange Act) and (iv) any other person with whom such Stockholder or beneficial owner (or any of their respective affiliates or associates) is Acting in Concert (as defined in Section 2.15(b) of these By-laws below).

          (b) For purposes of this Article II, a person shall be deemed to be “ Acting in Concert ” with another person if such person knowingly acts (whether or not pursuant to an express agreement, arrangement or understanding) in concert with, or towards a common goal relating to the management, governance or control of the Corporation in parallel with, such other

person where (i) each person is conscious of the other person’s conduct or intent and this awareness is an element in their decision-making processes and (ii) at least one additional factor suggests that such persons intend to act in concert or in parallel, which such additional factors may include, without limitation, exchanging information (whether publicly or privately), attending meetings, conducting discussions or making or soliciting invitations to act in concert or in parallel; provided, that a person shall not be deemed to be Acting in Concert with any other person solely as a result of the solicitation or receipt of revocable proxies or consents from such other person in response to a solicitation made pursuant to, and in accordance with, Section 14(a) of the Exchange Act by way of a proxy or consent solicitation statement filed on Schedule 14A. A person Acting in Concert with another person shall be deemed to be Acting in Concert with any other person who is also Acting in Concert with such other person. Members of a “group” as used in Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act that are required to file under Section 13(d) with respect to the Corporation shall be deemed to be Acting in Concert under these By-laws.

          (c) For purposes of Article II and Article III of these By-laws, the term “ public announcement ” means disclosure in a press release reported by a national news service or in a document publicly filed by the Corporation with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Sections 13, 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act.

          (d) For purposes of Article III of these By-laws, the term “Proposed Nominee Associated Person ” means with respect to a Proposed Nominee (as defined in Section 3.4(b) of these By-laws below) (i) any person Acting in Concert with the Proposed Nominee, (ii) any beneficial owner of shares of the Corporation owned of record or beneficially by such Proposed Nominee and (iii) any person controlling, controlled by or under common control with such Proposed Nominee or another Proposed Nominee Associated Person.

ARTICLE III
Board of Directors

     Section 3.1 Powers . The business and affairs of the Corporation shall be managed by or under the direction of the Board, which may exercise all the powers of the Corporation and do all such lawful acts and things which are not directed or required to be exercised or done by the Stockholders by law or the Certificate of Incorporation.

     Section 3.2 Number, Election and Term . The number of Directors which shall constitute the whole Board shall be at least three and not more than fifteen. The number of Directors shall, from time to time, be fixed and determined by the Board and shall be set forth in the notice of any meeting of Stockholders held for the purpose of electing Directors. Except as otherwise provided by the Certificate of Incorporation, these By-laws or the rules or regulations of any stock exchange applicable to the Corporation, each Director shall be elected by the vote of the majority of the votes cast with respect to that Director’s election at any meeting for the election of Directors at which a quorum is present, provided that if the Board determines that the number of nominees exceeds the number of Directors to be elected at such meeting (a “ Contested Election ”) and the Board has not rescinded such determination by ten days prior to the record date for determining the Stockholders entitled to receive notice of the meeting, then the Directors shall be elected by a vote of a plurality of the votes cast by the holders of stock of the Corporation present in person or represented by proxy and entitled to vote on the election of

Directors. For purposes of Article III of these By-laws, a majority of the votes cast means the number of votes cast “for” a Director’s election exceeds the number of votes cast “against” that Director’s election. The following shall not be counted as votes cast either “for” or “against” a Director’s election (i) a share whose ballot is marked as withheld, (ii) a share otherwise present at the meeting but for which there is an abstention or (iii) a share otherwise present at the meeting as to which a Stockholder gives no authority or direction, including a “broker non-vote.” Each Director elected shall hold office until the Director’s successor is duly elected and qualified or until the Director’s earlier death, resignation or removal. Directors need not be residents of Delaware or Stockholders.

     Section 3.3 Chairman and Vice Chairman of the Board . The Chairman of the Board shall be elected by the Board from among the Directors. The Chairman of the Board shall preside at all meetings of the Board. The Chairman of the Board shall formulate and submit to the Board matters of general policy for the Corporation and shall perform such other duties as usually appertain to the office or may be designated by the Board. The Chairman may be the same person designated by the Board as the Chief Executive Officer of the Corporation if the Chief Executive Officer is elected as a Director and, in that event, shall have the duties and powers of the Chief Executive Officer as provided in these By-laws. The Board may create the office of Vice Chairman of the Board, in which case the Vice Chairman shall be elected by the Board from among the Directors. If such office is created, in the absence of the Chairman, the Vice Chairman shall preside at all meetings of the Board and shall have such other duties and powers as determined by the resolution creating such office. The Chairman of the Board, and any Vice Chairman of the Board, shall serve in such capacity until a successor is duly elected and qualified, or until such person’s earlier death, resignation or removal, or until such person shall cease to be a Director.

     Section 3.4 Nomination of Director Candidates .

          (a) Nominations of any person for election to the Board at an Annual Meeting or Special Meeting called for such purpose shall be made (i) by or at the direction of the Board or (ii) by any Stockholder who (x) was a Stockholder of record (and, with respect to any beneficial owner, if different, on whose behalf such nomination is proposed to be made, only if such beneficial owner was the beneficial owner of the shares of the Corporation) both at the time of giving of notice provided for in this Section 3.4 and at the time of the meeting, (y) is entitled to vote for the election of the person so nominated and (z) (A) complies with the notice procedures set forth in paragraph (b) of this Section 3.4 and (B) provides any updates or supplements to such notice at the times and in the forms required by paragraph (d) of this Section 3.4. The foregoing clause (ii) shall be the exclusive means for a Stockholder to make a nomination of a person for election to the Board before an Annual Meeting.

          (b) Nominations by Stockholders of any person for election to the Board shall be made pursuant to timely notice in writing and in proper form to the Secretary at the Corporation’s principal office. To be timely, a Stockholder’s notice must be received by the Secretary at the Corporation’s principal office (i) in the case of an Annual Meeting, not earlier than the close of business on the one hundred and twentieth day and not later than the close of business on the ninetieth day before the first anniversary of the date of the previous year’s Annual Meeting; provided, however, if the Corporation did not hold an Annual Meeting the

previous year, or if the date of the current year’s Annual Meeting is more than thirty days before or more than sixty days after such anniversary date, notice by the Stockholder to be timely must be so received not earlier than the close of business on the one hundred and twentieth day prior to the date of such Annual Meeting and not later than the close of business on the later of the ninetieth day prior to the date of such Annual Meeting, or if the first public announcement of the date of such Annual Meeting is less than one hundred days prior to the date of such Annual Meeting, not later than the close of business on the tenth day following the day on which the public announcement of the date of such Annual Meeting is first made by the Corporation and (ii) in the case of a Special Meeting at which Directors are to be elected, not later than the close of business on the tenth day following the day on which the public announcement of the date of such Special Meeting is first made by the Corporation. In no event shall the adjournment or postponement of an Annual Meeting or Special Meeting or the announcement of the adjournment or postponement of an Annual Meeting commence a new time period for the giving of a Stockholder’s notice described above. To be in proper form, such notice must (x) with respect to each nominee for election or reelection as a Director (a “ Proposed Nominee ”), include a completed and signed questionnaire, representation and agreement and letter of resignation required by Section 3.4(e) of these By-laws, (y) set forth as to each Proposing Person the information required by Sections 2.11(b) (other than Sections 2.11(b)(i) and (ii)) of these By-laws and (z) set forth as to each Proposing Person, Proposed Nominee and any Proposed Nominee Associated Person of each such Proposed Nominee the applicable information set forth below:

     (i) the name, age, business address and residence address of each Proposed Nominee and any Proposed Nominee Associated Person;

     (ii) as to each Proposed Nominee and any Proposed Nominee Associated Person, the information that would be required by Section 2.11(b) (other than Sections 2.11(b)(i)-(iii) and (xv)) of these By-laws if such person were a Proposing Person with respect to any matter covered by Section 2.11(b) of these By-laws;

     (iii) any interest of any Proposing Person in the nomination or nominations and a description of all arrangements or understandings, whether written or oral, between any Proposing Person, on the one hand, and a Proposed Nominee, Proposed Nominee Associated Person or any other person or persons (naming such person or persons), on the other hand, pursuant to which the nomination or nominations are to be made by the Proposing Person;

     (iv) to the extent known by any Proposing Person, the name and address of any other Stockholder who owns, beneficially or of record, any stock of the Corporation and who supports any nominee proposed by such Stockholder;

     (v) all other information relating to any such Proposed Nominee, Proposed Nominee Associated Person and any Proposing Person that would be required to be disclosed in a proxy statement or other filings required to be made in connection with solicitations of proxies for election of Directors in a contested election pursuant to Section 14 of the Exchange Act (including, if applicable, such

person’s written consent to being named in the proxy statement as a nominee and to serving as a Director if elected); and

     (vi) a description of all direct and indirect compensation and other material monetary agreements, arrangements and understandings during the past three years, and any other material relationships, between or among any Proposing Person, on the one hand, and each Proposed Nominee and Proposed Nominee Associated Person, on the other hand, including, without limitation all biographical and related party transaction and other information that would be required to be disclosed pursuant to the federal and state securities laws if the Stockholder making the nomination or any Proposing Person were the “registrant” for purposes of such rule and the Proposed Nominee and Proposed Nominee Associated Person were a Director or executive officer of such registrant.

The Board may require any Proposed Nominee to furnish such information (i) as may be reasonably required by the Board to determine the eligibility of such Proposed Nominee to serve as an independent Director of the Corporation or (ii) that could be material to a reasonable Stockholder’s understanding of the independence or lack of independence of such Proposed Nominee.

          (c) No person shall be eligible to serve as a Director unless nominated in accordance with the procedures set forth in this Section 3.4. The purported election of any Director in violation of these By-laws shall be void and of no force or effect. The chairman of the Annual Meeting or Special Meeting shall, if the facts warrant, determine that a nomination was not made in accordance with the procedures prescribed by this Section 3.4, and if the chairman of the meeting should so determine, the chairman shall so declare to the meeting and the defective nomination and any votes in support of such shall be disregarded. In addition to the requirements of this Section 3.4 with respect to the nomination of any person for election to the Board by any Stockholder, each Proposing Person shall comply with all applicable requirements of the Exchange Act with respect to any such nomination. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 3.4, unless otherwise required by law, if the Proposing Person (or a qualified representative of the Proposing Person meeting the requirements of Section 2.11(d) of these By-laws) does not appear at the meeting of Stockholders to present the nomination, such nomination shall be disregarded, notwithstanding that proxies in respect of such vote may have been received by the Corporation.

          (d) A Stockholder providing notice of any nomination of any person for election to the Board to be made at any meeting shall update and supplement such notice, if necessary, so that the information provided or required to be provided in such notice pursuant to this Section 3.4 is true and correct as of the record date for determining Stockholders entitled to notice of the meeting and as of the date that is ten business days prior to the meeting or any meeting following an adjournment or postponement, and such update and supplement shall be received by the Secretary at the Corporation’s principal office not later than five business days after the record date for determining Stockholders entitled to notice of the meeting (in the case of the update and supplement required to be made as of the record date), and not later than eight business days prior to the date for the meeting if practicable (or, if not practicable, on the earliest practical date prior to such meeting), or any meeting following an adjournment or postponement

(in the case of the update and supplement required to be made as of ten business days prior to the meeting or any meeting following an adjournment or postponement).

          (e) Each Director and nominee for Director (including Proposed Nominees) must deliver to the Secretary at the Corporation’s principal office (i) a written questionnaire, in the form provided by the Secretary on written request, with respect to the background and qualifications of such person and of any other person or entity on whose behalf the nomination is being made, (ii) a written representation and agreement, in the form provided by the Secretary upon written request (a “ Director Representation and Agreement ”), that such person (A) is not, if serving as a Director, and will not be, while serving as a Director, a party to any agreement, arrangement or understanding (whether written or oral) with, and has not given any commitment or assurance to, any person or entity (1) as to how such person will act or vote on any issue or question to be considered by the Board or (2) that could limit or interfere with such person’s fiduciary duties as a Director under applicable law while serving as a Director that, in the case of this clause (2), has not been disclosed in the Director Representation and Agreement, (B) is not and will not be, while serving as a Director, a party to any agreement, arrangement or understanding (whether written or oral) with any person or entity other than the Corporation with respect to any direct or indirect compensation, reimbursement or indemnification in connection with service or action as a Director that has not been disclosed in the Director Representation and Agreement, (C) is, if serving as a Director, or would be if elected as a Director, and will be, while serving as a Director, in compliance with all applicable corporate governance, conflict of interest, confidentiality, securities ownership and trading policies and guidelines of the Corporation and any other policies applicable to Directors and (D) irrevocably submits a resignation as a Director, if serving, or if elected, as a Director, effective upon a finding by a court of competent jurisdiction that such person has breached such Director Representation and Agreement and (iii) a written letter, in the form provided by the Secretary upon written request, pursuant to which such person irrevocably submits such person’s resignation as a Director, if serving, or if elected, as a Director, effective upon (A) such person’s failure to receive a majority of the votes cast in an election which is not a Contested Election and (B) acceptance of that resignation by the Board in accordance with the following sentence of this Section 3.4(e). In the event an incumbent Director fails to receive a majority of the votes cast in an election that is not a Contested Election, the Governance and Nominating Committee, or such other committee designated by the Board pursuant to these By-laws, shall make a recommendation to the Board as to whether to accept or reject the resignation of such incumbent Director, or whether other action should be taken. The Board shall act on the resignation, taking into account the committee’s recommendation, and publicly disclose (by a press release and filing an appropriate disclosure with the Securities and Exchange Commission) its decision regarding the resignation and, if such resignation is rejected, the rationale behind the decision within ninety days following certification of the election results. The committee in making its recommendation and the Board in making its decision may consider any factors or other information considered appropriate and relevant by the committee or the Board.

          (f) If the Board accepts a Director’s irrevocable resignation pursuant to Section 3.4(e) of these By-laws, or if a nominee for Director is not elected and the nominee is not an incumbent Director, then the Board may fill the resulting vacancy in accordance with the provisions of these By-laws.

     Section 3.5 Vacancies and Additional Directors . Any Director may resign at any time by written notice to the Corporation. Any such resignation shall take effect at the date of receipt of such notice or at any later time specified in the notice, and, unless otherwise specified in the notice, the acceptance of such resignation is not necessary to make it effective. If any vacancy occurs in the Board caused by death, resignation, retirement, disqualification or removal from office of any Director, or if any new directorship is created by an increase in the authorized number of Directors, a majority of the Directors then in office may choose a successor or fill the newly created directorship; and a Director so chosen shall hold office until such chosen Director’s successor is duly elected and qualified or until such person’s earlier death, resignation or removal. No decrease in the number of Directors constituting the entire Board shall have the effect of shortening the term of any incumbent Director.

     Section 3.6 Regular Meeting . A regular meeting of the Board shall be held each year, without any required notice other than these By-laws, at the place of, and immediately following, the Annual Meeting; and other regular meetings of the Board shall be held each year, at such date or dates, time or times and place or places, if any, as the Board may provide in or outside of Delaware, without any required notice.

     Section 3.7 Special Meeting of the Board . A special meeting of the Board may be called by the Chairman of the Board or the Chief Executive Officer. A special meeting of the Board shall be called by the Secretary at the request of a majority of the Directors. The Chairman of the Board or Chief Executive Officer so calling, or the Directors so requesting, any such meeting shall fix the date, time and place, if any, in or outside of Delaware, as the place for holding such meeting and means of remote communication, if any.

     Section 3.8 Notice of Special Meeting . Notice of special meetings of the Board shall be given to each Director at least twenty-four hours prior to the time of such meeting. Any Director may waive notice of any meeting. The attendance of a Director at any meeting shall constitute a waiver of notice of such meeting, except where a Director attends a meeting for the sole purpose of objecting at the beginning of the meeting to the transaction of any business because the meeting is not lawfully called or convened. Neither the business to be transacted at, nor the purpose of, any special meeting of the Board need be specified in the notice or waiver of notice of such meeting, except that notice shall be given of any proposed amendment to these By-laws if it is to be adopted at any such special meeting or with respect to any other matter where notice is required by law.

     Section 3.9 Quorum . A majority of the total number of Directors shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business at any meeting of the Board, and the act of a majority of the Directors present at any meeting at which there is a quorum shall be the act of the Board, except as may be otherwise specifically provided by law, the Certificate of Incorporation or these By-laws. If a quorum is not present at any meeting of the Board, a majority of the Directors present may adjourn the meeting from time to time, without notice other than announcement at the meeting, until a quorum is present. A majority of committee members shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business at any meeting of any committee of the Board and the act of a majority of the Directors who constitute a committee of the Board who are present at any meeting at which there is a quorum shall be the act of the committee. If a quorum is not present at any meeting of any committee of the Board, a majority of the Directors present may adjourn

the meeting from time to time, without notice other than announcement at the meeting, until a quorum is present.

     Section 3.10 Action Without a Meeting . Unless otherwise restricted by the Certificate of Incorporation, any action required or permitted to be taken at any meeting of the Board, or of any committee of the Board, may be taken without a meeting, if all the members of the Board or committee, as the case may be, consent in writing or by electronic transmission, and the writing or writings or evidence of the electronic transmission or transmissions are filed with the minutes of proceedings of the Board or committee. Such filing shall be in paper form if the minutes are maintained in paper form and may be in electronic form if the minutes are maintained in electronic form. Such consent shall have the same force and effect as a unanimous vote at a meeting.

     Section 3.11 Telephone Meetings . Unless otherwise restricted by the Certificate of Incorporation, members of the Board or of any committee of the Board may participate in and hold a meeting of such Board or committee, as the case may be, by means of a conference telephone or other communications equipment by means of which persons participating in the meeting can hear each other and participation in a meeting pursuant to this Section 3.11 shall constitute presence in person at such meeting, except where a Director participates in the meeting for the sole purpose of objecting, at the beginning of the meeting, to the transaction of any business on the ground that the meeting is not lawfully called or convened.

     Section 3.12 Presumption of Assent . A Director who is present at a meeting of the Board or at any committee of the Board at which action is taken shall be conclusively presumed to have assented to the action taken unless the dissent is entered in the minutes of the meeting or unless the Director files a written dissent to such action with the person acting as the Secretary of the meeting before the adjournment thereof or gives written notice of such dissent to the Secretary within three days after the adjournment of the meeting. Such right to dissent shall not apply to a Director who voted in favor of such action.

     Section 3.13 Compensation . Directors shall not be entitled to any stated salary for their services unless the Board or a committee of the Board determines otherwise. No provision of these By-laws shall be construed to preclude any Director from serving the Corporation in any other capacity and receiving compensation for serving in such other capacity.

ARTICLE IV
Committees of Directors

     Section 4.1 Designation, Powers and Name . The Board may designate one or more committees, each such committee to consist of one or more of the Directors, which shall have and may exercise such of the powers of the Board in the management of the business and affairs of the Corporation as may be provided in the resolution of the Board designating such committee or committee charter, and may authorize the seal of the Corporation to be affixed to all papers which may require it; but no committee shall have the power or authority to (a) approve or adopt or recommend to the Stockholders, any action or matter (other than the election or removal of Directors) expressly required by law to be submitted to Stockholders for approval or (b) adopt, amend or repeal any by-law of the Corporation. The Corporation elects to be governed by

Section 141(c)(2) of the DGCL. Such committee or committees shall have such name or names as may be determined from time to time by the Board. The Board may also designate a member of any such committee to be the chairman thereof, and such chairman shall preside at the meetings of such committee and shall perform such other duties as may be designated by the Board.

     Section 4.2 Minutes . Each committee of Directors shall keep regular minutes of its proceedings and report the same to the Board when required.

     Section 4.3 Compensation . Members of any special or standing committees may be allowed compensation for attending committee meetings, if the Board or a committee of the Board shall so determine.

ARTICLE V
Notice

     Section 5.1 Methods of Giving Notice, Receipt and Delivery . Whenever by law, the Certificate of Incorporation or these By-laws notice is required to be given to any Director, member of any committee or Stockholder, and no provision is made as to how such notice shall be given, personal notice is not required and any such notice may be given (a) in writing, by mail, postage prepaid, addressed, in the case of a Director or committee member, to such person at such person’s address as it appears on the books of the Corporation and, in the case of a Stockholder, to the Stockholder at the Stockholder’s address as it appears on the records of the Corporation (unless such Stockholder shall have filed with the Secretary at the Corporation’s principal office a written request that notices be mailed to some other address, in which case it shall be directed to the Stockholder at such other address) or (b) by any other method permitted by law (including but not limited to overnight courier service or by electronic transmission). Without limiting the manner by which notice may otherwise be given to Stockholders, any notice to Stockholders may be given by electronic transmission in the manner provided by Sections 222 and 232 of the DGCL. If mailed, notice to a Director committee member or Stockholder shall be deemed to be given when deposited in the United States mail, with postage prepaid, addressed as set forth above. If sent by overnight courier service or by electronic transmission, notice to a Director, committee member or Stockholder shall be deemed to be given on the day it is delivered to the overnight courier service or directed, transmitted or sent, as the case may be. An affidavit of the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary, a proxy solicitor hired by the Corporation or the transfer agent of the Corporation that a notice has been given shall, in the absence of fraud, be prima facie evidence of the facts stated in the affidavit. Whenever by law, the Certificate of Incorporation or these By-laws notice is required to be given to or received by the Corporation or the Secretary, personal notice is not required and any such notice may be given (a) in writing, by mail, postage prepaid, addressed to the Corporation or the Secretary at the Corporation’s principal office, (b) by overnight courier service addressed to the Corporation or the Secretary at the Corporation’s principal office or (c) by electronic transmission, but only if actual receipt of such electronic transmission by the Corporation or the Secretary is acknowledged by an officer of the Corporation in writing or by return electronic transmission. If mailed, notice to the Corporation shall be deemed to be received two business days after such notice is deposited in the United States mail, with postage prepaid, addressed to the Corporation at its principal place of business. If sent by overnight courier service or by electronic transmission, notice to the

Corporation shall be deemed to be given on the day the notice is actually delivered to the Corporation by the courier service or on the date of acknowledgement of receipt of the electronic transmission as set forth in the forgoing sentence.

     Section 5.2 Written Waiver . Whenever any notice is required to be given by law, the Certificate of Incorporation or these By-laws, a waiver in writing, signed by the person or persons entitled to notice, whether before or after the time stated in the notice, shall be deemed equivalent to notice. Attendance of a Stockholder, Director, or committee member at a meeting shall constitute a waiver of notice of such meeting, except where such person attends for the sole purpose of objecting, at the beginning of such meeting, to the transaction of any business on the ground that the meeting is not lawfully called or convened.

ARTICLE VI
Officers

     Section 6.1 Officers . The officers of the Corporation shall be a Chief Executive Officer, a President, a Secretary and a Treasurer. The Board may also appoint one or more Vice Presidents (any one or more of whom may be designated Executive Vice President or Senior Vice President). The Board may appoint such other officers and agents, including Assistant Vice Presidents, Assistant Secretaries and Assistant Treasurers, as it shall deem necessary, who shall hold their offices for such terms and shall exercise such powers and perform such duties as shall be determined by the Board. Any two or more offices, other than the offices of the President and Secretary, may be held by the same person. No officer shall execute, acknowledge, verify or countersign any instrument on behalf of the Corporation in more than one capacity, if such instrument is required by law, these By-laws or any act of the Corporation to be executed, acknowledged, verified or countersigned by two or more officers. None of the officers need be a Director, and none of the officers need be a Stockholder or a resident of Delaware.

     Section 6.2 Election and Term of Office . The officers of the Corporation shall be elected annually by the Board at its regular meeting held after the Annual Meeting or as soon thereafter as conveniently possible. Each officer shall hold office until such officer’s successor is duly elected and qualified or until such person’s earlier death, resignation or removal.

     Section 6.3 Removal and Resignation . Any officer or agent elected or appointed by the Board may be removed by the Board, either with or without cause, whenever, in its judgment, it is in the best interests of the Corporation, but such removal shall be without prejudice to the contractual rights, if any, of the person so removed. Except as provided in Article XI of these By-laws, election or appointment as an officer or agent shall not create any contract rights. Any officer or agent may resign at any time by giving written notice to the Corporation. Any such resignation shall take effect at the date of the receipt of such notice or at any later time specified in the notice, and, unless otherwise specified in the notice, the acceptance of such resignation shall not be necessary to make it effective.

     Section 6.4 Vacancies . Any vacancy occurring in any office of the Corporation may be filled by the Board or any officer upon whom such power may be conferred by the Board.

     Section 6.5 Compensation . The salaries and other compensation of all officers and agents of the Corporation shall be fixed by the Board or a committee of the Board and no officer shall be prevented from receiving such salary and other compensation by reason of also being a Director.

     Section 6.6 Chief Executive Officer . Subject to the duties and responsibilities of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer shall be responsible for and control the business and affairs of the Corporation. The Chief Executive Officer shall have the power to appoint and remove subordinate officers, agents and employees, except those elected or appointed by the Board. The Chief Executive Officer shall keep the Board fully informed and shall consult with the Board concerning the business of the Corporation. The Chief Executive Officer may sign with the Secretary or any other officer authorized by the Board, certificates for shares of the Corporation and any deeds, bonds, mortgages, contracts, checks, notes, drafts or other instruments which the Board has authorized to be executed, except in cases where the signing and execution has been expressly delegated by these By-laws or by the Board to some other officer or agent of the Corporation, or shall be required by law to be otherwise executed. The Chief Executive Officer shall perform all other duties as usually appertain to the Chief Executive Officer and such other duties as from time to time may be assigned by the Board.

     Section 6.7 President . The President shall perform such duties as from time to time may be assigned by the Board or the Chief Executive Officer. The President may sign with the Secretary, or any other officer authorized by the Board, certificates for shares of the Corporation and any deeds, bonds, mortgages, contracts, checks, notes, drafts or other instruments which the Board has authorized to be executed, except in cases where the signing and execution has been expressly delegated by these By-laws or by the Board to some other officer or agent of the Corporation or shall be required by law to be otherwise executed. The President may be designated by the Board as the Chief Executive Officer of the Corporation and in the event the President is so designated, the President shall have the duties and powers of the Chief Executive Officer of the Corporation. In the absence of the Chief Executive Officer or in the event of the Chief Executive Officer’s inability or refusal to act, the President shall perform the duties and exercise the powers of the Chief Executive Officer.

     Section 6.8 Secretary . The Secretary shall (a) keep the minutes of the meetings of the Stockholders, the Board and such committees of the Board as the Board shall designate, (b) see that all notices are duly given in accordance with the provisions of these By-laws or as required by law, (c) keep or cause to be kept a register of the address of each Stockholder which shall be furnished by such Stockholder, (d) sign certificates for shares of the Corporation, the issue of which shall have been authorized by the Board, (e) have general charge of the stock transfer books of the Corporation and (f) in general, perform all duties incident to the office of Secretary and such other duties as from time to time may be assigned by the Chief Executive Officer or the Board.

     Section 6.9 Treasurer . The Treasurer shall (a) have charge and custody of and be responsible for all funds and securities of the Corporation, (b) receive and give receipts for money due and payable to the Corporation from any source whatsoever and deposit all such money in the name of the Corporation in such banks, trust companies or other depositories as shall be selected in accordance with the provisions of Section 7.4 of these By-laws, (c) prepare,

or cause to be prepared, such reports as shall be requested by the Board or the Chief Executive Officer and (d) in general, perform all the duties incident to the office of Treasurer and such other duties as from time to time may be assigned by the Board or the Chief Executive Officer. If required by the Board, the Treasurer shall give a bond for the faithful discharge of the Treasurer’s duties in such sum and with such surety or sureties as the Board shall determine.

     Section 6.10 Vice Presidents . Vice Presidents appointed by the Board shall perform such duties as from time to time may be assigned to them by the Board, the Chief Executive Officer or, to the extent authorized by the Board or the Chief Executive Officer, the President. If directed by the Board or the Chief Executive Officer, any Vice President may sign with the Secretary or any other officer authorized by the Board, certificates for shares of the Corporation and any deeds, bonds, mortgages, contracts, checks, notes, drafts or other instruments which the Board has authorized to be executed, except in cases where the signing and execution thereof has been expressly delegated by these By-laws or by the Board to some other officer or agent, or shall be required by law to be otherwise executed.

     Section 6.11 Assistant Secretaries or Treasurers . Any Assistant Secretaries and Assistant Treasurers shall, in general, perform such duties as shall be assigned to them by the Secretary or the Treasurer, respectively, or by the Board or the Chief Executive Officer. Assistant Secretaries and Assistant Treasurers shall, in the absence of the Secretary or Treasurer, respectively, perform all functions and duties which such absent officers may delegate, but such delegation shall not relieve the absent officer from the responsibilities and liabilities of such person’s office. Assistant Secretaries may sign certificates for shares of the Corporation, the issue of which shall have been authorized by the Board. Assistant Treasurers shall if required by the Board, give bonds for the faithful discharge of their duties in such sums and with such sureties as the Board shall determine.

ARTICLE VII
Contracts, Loans, Checks and Deposits

     Section 7.1 Contracts . Subject to the provisions of Section 6.1 of these By-laws, the Board may authorize any officer or officers or agent or agents to enter into any contract or execute and deliver any instrument in the name of and on behalf of the Corporation, and such authority may be general or confined to specific instances.

     Section 7.2 Loans . No loans shall be contracted on behalf of the Corporation and no evidence of indebtedness shall be issued in its name unless authorized by the Board. Such authority may be general or confined to specific instances.

     Section 7.3 Checks, etc . All checks, demands, drafts or other orders for the payment of money, notes or other evidences of indebtedness issued in the name of the Corporation shall be signed by such officer or officers or such agent or agents of the Corporation, and in such manner, as shall be determined by the Board.

     Section 7.4 Deposits . All funds of the Corporation not otherwise employed shall be deposited from time to time to the credit of the Corporation in such banks, trust companies or other depositories as the Board may select.

ARTICLE VIII
Certificates of Stock

     Section 8.1 Issuance . Each Stockholder whose shares have been fully paid up shall be entitled to a certificate or certificates showing the number of shares registered in the Stockholder’s name on the books of the Corporation, provided that the Board may provide that some or all of any or all classes or series of stock shall be uncertificated shares. Any such action by the Board shall not apply to shares represented by a certificate until such certificate is surrendered to the Corporation. The certificates of stock of the Corporation shall be in such form as may be determined by the Board, shall be issued in numerical order and shall be entered in the books of the Corporation as they are issued. The certificates of stock of the Corporation shall exhibit the holder’s name and number of shares and shall be signed as required by applicable law. In case any officer, transfer agent or registrar who shall have signed or whose facsimile signature or signatures shall have been placed upon any such certificate or certificates shall have ceased to be such officer, transfer agent or registrar before such certificate is issued by the Corporation, such certificate may nevertheless be issued by the Corporation with the same effect as if such person were such officer, transfer agent or registrar at the date of issue. All certificates surrendered to the Corporation for transfer shall be cancelled and no new certificate shall be issued until the former certificate for a like number of shares shall have been surrendered and cancelled, except that in the case of a lost, stolen, destroyed or mutilated certificate a new certificate may be issued as provided in Section 8.2 of these By-laws.

     Section 8.2 Lost or Destroyed Certificates . The Board may direct a new certificate or certificates or uncertificated shares be issued in place of any certificate or certificates issued by the Corporation alleged to have been lost, stolen or destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the person claiming the certificate of stock to be lost, stolen or destroyed. When authorizing such issue of a new certificate or certificates or uncertificated shares, the Secretary may, in the Secretary’s discretion, as a condition precedent to the issuance of a new certificate or uncertificated shares, require the owner of such lost, stolen or destroyed certificates, or the owner’s legal representative, to give the Corporation a bond in such sum as it may direct or indemnify against any claim that may be made against the Corporation with respect to the certificate alleged to have been lost, stolen or destroyed.

     Section 8.3 Transfers . The shares of the Corporation shall be transferable only on the books of the Corporation by the holders in person or by their duly authorized legal representatives, in the case of certificated shares, upon surrender and cancellation of certificates for a like number of shares. Upon surrender to the Corporation or a transfer agent of the Corporation of a certificate for shares duly endorsed or accompanied by proper evidence of succession, assignment or authority to transfer, it shall be the duty of the Corporation to issue a new certificate or evidence of the issuance of uncertificated shares to the person entitled thereto, cancel the old certificate and record the transaction upon its books. Upon the receipt of proper transfer instructions from the registered owner of uncertificated shares, such uncertificated shares shall be cancelled, the issuance of new equivalent uncertificated shares or certificated shares shall be made to the Stockholder entitled thereto and the transaction shall be recorded upon the books of the Corporation. Whenever any transfer of shares shall be made for collateral security, and not absolutely, it shall be so expressed in the entry of the transfer if, when the certificates are

presented or transfer instructions are given with respect to uncertificated shares, both the transferor and transferee request the Corporation to do so.

     Section 8.4 Registered Stockholders . The Corporation shall be entitled to treat the holder of record of any share or shares as the holder in fact and, accordingly, shall not be bound to recognize any other claim to or interest in such share or shares on the part of any other person, whether or not it has notice of such claim or interest, except as otherwise expressly provided by law.

     Section 8.5 Regulations . The Board shall have the power and authority to make any other rules and regulations as it may deem appropriate concerning the issue, transfer and registration or the replacement of certificates for shares of the Corporation.

     Section 8.6 Legends . The Board shall have the power and authority to provide that certificates representing shares of the Corporation bear such legends as the Board deems appropriate to assure that the Corporation does not become liable for violations of federal or state securities laws or other applicable law.

ARTICLE IX
Miscellaneous

     Section 9.1 Fiscal Year . The fiscal year of the Corporation shall be determined from time to time by the Board and in the absence of such determination shall be the calendar year.

     Section 9.2 Books . Unless otherwise required by law, the books of the Corporation may be kept outside of Delaware at the Corporation’s principal office, or at such other place or places as may be designated from time to time by the Board.

     Section 9.3 Securities of Other Entities . With the prior approval of the Board, which approval may be general or confined to specific instances, the Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer, the President or any Vice President shall have the power and authority to transfer, endorse for transfer, vote, consent or take any other action with respect to any securities of another entity which may be held or owned by the Corporation and to make, execute, and deliver any waiver, proxy or consent with respect to any such securities.

     Section 9.4 Invalid Provisions . If any part of these By-laws is held to be invalid or inoperative for any reason, the remaining parts, so far as possible, shall remain valid and operative.

     Section 9.5 Mortgages, etc . With respect to any deed, deed of trust, mortgage or other instrument executed by the Corporation through its duly authorized officer or officers, the attestation to such execution by the Secretary shall not be necessary to constitute such deed, deed of trust, mortgage or other instrument a valid and binding obligation against the Corporation unless the resolutions, if any, of the Board authorizing such execution expressly state that such attestation is necessary.

     Section 9.6 Headings . The headings used in these By-laws have been inserted for administrative convenience only and are not to be used to interpret the terms of such By-laws.

     Section 9.7 References . Whenever the singular number is used in these By-laws, the same shall include the plural if appropriate, and words of any gender should include the other gender where appropriate.

     Section 9.8 Corporate Seal . The Board may provide a suitable seal containing the name of the Corporation. The Secretary shall have charge of the seal (if any). If and when so directed by the Board or a committee thereof, duplicates of the seal may be kept and used by the Treasurer or by any Assistant Secretary or Assistant Treasurer.

     Section 9.9 Facsimile Signatures . In addition to the provisions for the use of facsimile signatures elsewhere specifically authorized in these By-laws, facsimile signatures of any officer or officers of the Corporation may be used whenever and as authorized by the Board.

     Section 9.10 Reliance upon Books, Reports and Records . Each Director and each member of any committee designated by the Board shall be fully protected in relying in good faith upon the books of account or reports made to the Corporation by any of its officers, or by an independent certified public accountant, or by an appraiser selected by the Board or by any such committee, or in relying in good faith upon other records or information of the Corporation.

ARTICLE X
Amendment

     These By-laws may be altered, amended or repealed by the Board at any regular meeting of the Board without prior notice, or at any special meeting of the Board if notice of such alteration, amendment or repeal is contained in the notice of such special meeting. The Stockholders shall also have power to adopt, amend or repeal these By-laws.

ARTICLE XI
Indemnification and Advancement

     Section 11.1 Right to Indemnification and Advancement . Each person who was or is made a party or is threatened to be made a party to or is involved in any action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, whether brought or threatened by or in the right of the Corporation or by any other person, governmental authority or instrumentality (a “proceeding”), by reason of the fact that such person, or another person of whom such first person is the legal representative, (a) is or was a Director, officer or employee of the Corporation or (b) while a Director, officer or employee of the Corporation, is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer, trustee, employee or agent of another corporation, limited liability company, partnership, joint venture, trust or any other entity or enterprise, including service with respect to employee benefit plans, whether the basis of such proceeding is alleged action in an official capacity as a Director, officer or employee of the Corporation or in any other capacity while serving as a director, officer, trustee, employee or agent at the request of the Corporation, shall be indemnified and held harmless by the Corporation to the fullest extent authorized by law against all expenses, liability and loss (including attorneys’ fees, judgments, fines, Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974

(“ ERISA ”) excise taxes or penalties and amounts paid or to be paid in settlement) actually and reasonably incurred or suffered by such person in connection therewith and such indemnification shall continue as to a person who has ceased to be a Director, officer, trustee, employee or agent and shall inure to the benefit of such person’s heirs, executors and administrators. The right to indemnification conferred by this Article XI shall be a contract right and shall include the right to be paid by the Corporation the expenses incurred in defending any such proceeding in advance of its final disposition; provided, however, that, if the DGCL requires, the payment of such expenses incurred by a Director or officer in such person’s capacity as a Director or officer (and not in any other capacity in which service was or is rendered by such person while a Director or officer, including, without limitation, service to an employee benefit plan) in advance of the final disposition of a proceeding, shall be made only upon delivery to the Corporation of an undertaking, by or on behalf of such Director or officer, to repay all amounts so advanced if it shall ultimately be determined that such Director or officer is not entitled to be indemnified under this Section or otherwise. The Corporation may elect to indemnify and advance expenses of any person who serves as an agent of the Corporation to the same extent the Corporation provides such rights to its Directors and officers.

     Section 11.2 Right of Claimant to Bring Suit . If a claim under Section 11.1 of these By-laws is not paid in full by the Corporation within sixty calendar days after a written claim has been received by the Corporation, the claimant may at any time thereafter bring suit against the Corporation to recover the unpaid amount of the claim and, if successful in whole or in part, the claimant shall be entitled to be paid also the expense of prosecuting the claim. It shall be a defense to any such action (other than an action brought to enforce a claim for expenses incurred in defending any proceeding in advance of its final disposition where the required undertaking, if any is required, has been tendered by the Corporation) that the claimant has not met the standard of conduct which makes it permissible under the DGCL for the Corporation to indemnify the claimant for the amount claimed, but the burden of proving the defense shall be on the Corporation. Neither the failure of the Corporation (including the Board, independent legal counsel or its Stockholders) to have made a determination prior to the circumstances that the claimant has met the applicable standard of conduct set forth in the DGCL, nor an actual determination by the Corporation (including the Board, independent legal counsel or its Stockholders) that the claimant has not met such applicable standard of conduct, shall be a defense to the action or create a presumption that the claimant has not met the applicable standard.

     Section 11.3 Non-Exclusivity of Rights . The right to indemnification and the payment of expenses incurred in defending a proceeding in advance of its final disposition conferred in this Article XI shall not be exclusive of any other right which any person seeking indemnification or payment of expenses may have or hereafter acquire under any law, provision of the Certificate of Incorporation, these By-laws or any amendment of these By-laws, agreement, vote of Stockholders or disinterested Directors or otherwise, both as to action in such person’s official capacity and as to action in another capacity while holding such office and shall continue as to a person who has ceased to be a Director, officer, trustee, employee or agent and shall inure to the benefit of the heirs, executors and administrators of such person. Neither the amendment or repeal of this Article XI or any part of it nor the adoption of any provision of the Certificate of Incorporation or these By-laws or of any law inconsistent with this Article XI or any of the Sections hereof shall eliminate or reduce the effect of this Article XI or any of the

Sections hereof in respect of any acts or omissions occurring prior to such amendment, repeal or adoption of an inconsistent provision.

     Section 11.4 Insurance . The Corporation may maintain insurance, at its expense, to protect itself and some or all of the persons entitled to indemnification or advancement of expenses by the Corporation under this Article XI or otherwise against any such expense, liability or loss, whether or not the Corporation would have the power to indemnify such person against such expense, liability or loss under the DGCL.

     Section 11.5 Severability . If any provision under this Article XI shall be held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable for any reason whatsoever (i) the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions of this Article XI (including, without limitation, each portion of any Section of this Article XI containing any such provision held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, that is not itself held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable) shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby and (ii) to the fullest extent possible, the provisions of this Article XI (including, without limitation, each portion of any Section of this Article XI containing any such provision held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable) shall be construed so as to give effect to the intent manifested by the provision or provisions held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable and the Corporation shall nevertheless advance expenses, indemnify and hold harmless each person who was serving each person who is entitled to advancement of expenses or indemnification by the Corporation under this Article XI or otherwise against all expenses, liability and loss (including attorneys’ fees, judgments, fines, ERISA excise taxes or penalties and amounts paid or to be paid in settlement) to the full extent permitted by any applicable provision of this Article XI that shall not have been held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable and to the fullest extent authorized by the DGCL.

     Section 11.6 Definitions . For purposes of this Article XI, references to the “Corporation” shall include, in addition to the Corporation, any constituent corporation (including any constituent of a constituent) absorbed in a consolidation or merger prior to (or, in the case of an entity specifically designated in a resolution of the Board, after) the adoption of these By-laws and which, if its separate existence had continued, would have had the power and authority to indemnify its directors, officers, trustees and employees or agents, so that any person who is or was a director, officer, trustee, employee or agent of such constituent corporation, or is or was serving at the request of such constituent corporation as a director, officer, trustee, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, shall stand in the same position under the provisions of this Article XI with respect to the resulting or surviving corporation as such person would have with respect to such constituent corporation if its separate existence had continued.