File No. 811-04347
As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on
June 25, 2010
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM N-1A
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE INVESTMENT
COMPANY ACT OF 1940
Amendment No. 178
þ
(Check appropriate box or boxes)
GMO T
rust
(Exact name of registrant as specified in charter)
c/o GMO Trust, 40 Rowes Wharf, Boston, Massachusetts 02110
(Address of principal executive offices)
(617) 330-7500
(Registrants Telephone Number, including Area Code)
J.B. Kittredge, Esq.
GMO Trust
40 Rowes Wharf
Boston, Massachusetts 02110
(Name and address of agent for service)
Copy to:
Thomas R. Hiller, Esq.
Ropes & Gray LLP
One International Place
Boston, Massachusetts 02110
It is intended that this filing become effective immediately upon filing in accordance with
Section 8 of the Investment Company Act of 1940.
THIS FILING RELATES SOLELY TO GMO ALTERNATIVE ASSET OPPORTUNITY FUND, GMO DEBT OPPORTUNITIES
FUND, GMO HIGH QUALITY SHORT-DURATION BOND FUND, GMO SPECIAL PURPOSE HOLDING FUND, GMO SPECIAL
SITUATIONS FUND, AND GMO WORLD OPPORTUNITY OVERLAY FUND; IT IS INTENDED THAT NO INFORMATION
RELATING TO ANY OTHER SERIES OF GMO TRUST IS AMENDED OR SUPERSEDED HEREBY.
PRIVATE PLACEMENT MEMORANDUM
June 25, 2010
GMO Alternative Asset Opportunity Fund
40 Rowes Wharf, Boston, Massachusetts 02110
GMO Alternative Asset Opportunity Fund
(the Fund) is a separate investment portfolio of
GMO Trust (the Trust). The Trust is an open-end management investment company and operates as a
series investment company that consists of separate series of investment portfolios, including
the Fund. Other portfolios are described in separate prospectuses or private placement memoranda.
At this time, the Fund does not intend to offer its shares publicly or to make them available other
than to other funds of the Trust (GMO Funds) and certain other accredited investors.
Investment Manager
Grantham, Mayo, Van Otterloo & Co. LLC
This Private Placement Memorandum concisely describes the information which you ought to know
about the Fund before investing. Please read this memorandum carefully and keep it for further
reference. A Statement of Additional Information dated June 25, 2010, as revised from time to time
(SAI), is available free of charge by writing to GMO Shareholder Services, 40 Rowes Wharf,
Boston, Massachusetts 02110 or by calling 1-617-346-7646. The SAI, which contains more detailed
information about the Fund, has been filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and
is incorporated by reference into this Private Placement Memorandum.
THE SECURITIES OFFERED HEREBY HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS
AMENDED, OR THE SECURITIES LAWS OF ANY STATE, AND MAY NOT BE TRANSFERRED OR RESOLD UNLESS SO
REGISTERED OR IN TRANSACTIONS EXEMPT THEREFROM. HOWEVER, THE SECURITIES ARE REDEEMABLE AS
DESCRIBED IN THIS PRIVATE PLACEMENT MEMORANDUM. IN CERTAIN CASES INVESTORS MAY BE REDEEMED
IN-KIND AND RECEIVE PORTFOLIO SECURITIES HELD BY THE FUND IN LIEU OF CASH UPON REDEMPTION.
THIS PRIVATE PLACEMENT MEMORANDUM AND THE INFORMATION CONTAINED HEREIN ARE FOR THE EXCLUSIVE
USE OF THE RECIPIENT FOR THE SOLE PURPOSE OF EVALUATING THE PRIVATE PLACEMENT OF SHARES OF THE FUND
DESCRIBED HEREIN. IT MAY NOT BE REPRODUCED, PROVIDED, OR DISCLOSED TO OTHERS, OR USED FOR ANY
OTHER PURPOSE, WITHOUT WRITTEN AUTHORIZATION, AND DOES NOT CONSTITUTE AN OFFER TO SELL OR THE
SOLICITATION OF AN OFFER TO BUY SHARES OF THE FUND TO ANY ENTITY OR INDIVIDUAL NOT POSSESSING THE
QUALIFICATIONS DESCRIBED IN THIS MEMORANDUM.
NO PERSON HAS BEEN AUTHORIZED
TO MAKE ANY REPRESENTATIONS OR PROVIDE ANY INFORMATION WITH RESPECT
TO THE SHARES EXCEPT SUCH INFORMATION AS IS CONTAINED IN THIS MEMORANDUM AND IN THE SAI OR IN OTHER
MATERIALS APPROVED BY THE TRUST. NO SALES MADE IN RELIANCE ON THIS DOCUMENT SHALL UNDER ANY
CIRCUMSTANCES CREATE AN IMPLICATION THAT THERE HAS BEEN NO CHANGE IN MATTERS DISCUSSED HEREIN SINCE
THE DATE HEREOF.
FUND SUMMARY
Fees and Expenses
The tables below describe the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of
the Fund.
Annual Fund Operating Expenses
(expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment):
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Management fee
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0.70
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%
1
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Shareholder service fee
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0.15
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%
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Other expenses
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0.62
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%
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Acquired fund fees and expenses (underlying fund expenses)
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0.02
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%
2
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Total annual fund operating expenses
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1.49
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%
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Expense reimbursement
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(0.62
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%)
1
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Total annual operating expenses after expense reimbursement
(Fund and underlying fund expenses)
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0.87
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%
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1
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Subject to certain exclusions (Excluded Fund Fees and Expenses), Grantham,
Mayo, Van Otterloo & Co. LLC (the Manager or GMO) has contractually agreed to reimburse the
Fund to the extent the Funds total annual operating expenses exceed 0.70% of the Funds average
daily net assets. Excluded Fund Fees and Expenses include shareholder service fees, expenses
incurred indirectly by investment in underlying funds, investment-related costs, and other expenses
described under Expense Reimbursement in this Private Placement Memorandum. This contractual
expense limitation will continue through at least June 30, 2011, and may not be terminated prior to
this date without consent by the Funds Board of Trustees. In addition to this contractual expense
limitation, the Manager has voluntarily agreed to waive the Funds management fee to 0.45% of the
Funds average daily net assets and to reimburse the Fund to the extent the Funds total annual
operating expenses exceed 0.45% of the Funds average daily net assets (excluding Excluded Fund
Fees and Expenses described above). The Manager may change or terminate these voluntary waivers and
reimbursements at any time at which point the Fund will incur management fees equal to 0.70% of the
Funds average daily net assets. During any period for which these voluntary waivers and
reimbursements are in effect, the Fund will incur management fees at an annual rate lower than
0.70% of the Funds average daily net assets, and, as a result, total annual operating expenses
after expense reimbursement for the Fund will be lower than the amount shown in the table.
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2
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The amount has been restated to reflect current fees of certain underlying
funds. These indirect expenses include interest expense that may be incurred by certain underlying
funds. Net fees and expenses of underlying funds (before addition of interest expense) and interest
expense were 0.01% and 0.01%, respectively.
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Portfolio Turnover
The Fund pays transaction costs when it buys and sells securities. A higher portfolio turnover
rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Fund shares are held
in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in Annual Fund Operating Expenses,
affect the Funds performance. During its fiscal year ended February 28, 2010, the Funds portfolio
turnover rate was 73% of the average value of its portfolio.
Management of the Fund
Investment Adviser: Grantham, Mayo, Van
Otterloo & Co. LLC
Investment Division and Senior Members
of GMO responsible for day-to-day management of the Fund:
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Investment Division
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Senior Member (Length of Service)
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Title
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Fixed Income
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Thomas Cooper (since 1993)
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Co-Director, Fixed Income Division, GMO
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Fixed Income
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William Nemerever (since 1993)
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Co-Director, Fixed Income Division, GMO
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Purchase and Sale of Fund Shares
Currently, shares of the Fund are principally available for purchase by other GMO Funds and
certain other accredited investors. All investors must be accredited investors as defined in
Regulation D under the Securities Act of 1933.
There is no minimum initial or subsequent investment required for this Fund.
Fund shares are redeemable, and under ordinary circumstances, you may redeem the Funds shares
when both the NYSE and the U.S. bond markets are open for business. Redemption requests should be
submitted directly to the Trust. For instructions on redeeming shares, call the Trust at
1-617-346-7646 or send an e-mail to SHS@GMO.com.
Tax Information
The Fund has elected to be treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes and
thus is not itself subject to U.S. federal income tax. Instead, in computing its income tax
liability, each shareholder is required to take into account its distributive share of the Funds
income, gain, loss, deduction, credit, and other tax items for each taxable year substantially as
though such items had been realized directly by the shareholder and without regard to whether the
Fund has distributed or will distribute any amount to its shareholders. The Fund does not intend
to make any distributions (other than in redemption of Fund shares) to its shareholders but may do
so in the sole the discretion of the Trustees (or their delegates). Therefore, it is possible that
a shareholder will incur income tax liabilities in a taxable year in respect of its investment in
the Fund in excess of non-redeeming cash distributions (if any) made by the Fund for that year.
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ABOUT THE FUNDS INVESTMENT STRATEGIES,
RISKS, AND EXPENSES
This Private Placement Memorandum is not all-inclusive, and the Fund may make
investments, employ strategies, and be exposed to risks that are not described in this Private
Placement Memorandum. More information about the Funds investments and strategies is contained in
the SAI. Except for policies identified in the SAI as fundamental, the Funds Board of Trustees
(Trustees) may change the Funds investment objective or policies without shareholder approval.
There is no guarantee that the Fund will be able to achieve its investment objective.
The Fund, by
itself, is not intended to provide a complete investment program, and investment in the Fund should
only be considered as part of a diversified portfolio that includes other investments.
Investment Objective
Total return greater than that of its benchmark, a composite of the Dow Jones-UBS Commodity
Index and the J.P. Morgan U.S. 3 Month Cash Index.
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Principal Investment Strategies
The Funds investment program has two primary components. One component is intended to gain
exposure to the investment returns of commodities and, from time to time, other alternative asset
classes (e.g., currencies). Commodities include a range of assets with tangible properties,
including oil, natural gas, agricultural products (e.g., wheat, corn, and livestock), precious
metals (e.g., gold and silver), industrial metals (e.g., copper), and softs (e.g., cocoa, coffee,
and sugar). The Fund typically gains exposure to commodities indirectly, by investing in a wholly
owned subsidiary company (discussed below), which, in turn, invests in various commodity-related
exchange-traded and over-the-counter (OTC) derivatives. The Fund also may use, directly or
indirectly through its wholly owned subsidiary, a wide variety of other exchange-traded and OTC
derivatives that are not linked to the value of a commodity or other commodity-related instruments
(including financial futures, options, and swap contracts). The Fund is not limited in the extent
to which it may use derivatives or in the absolute face value of its derivative positions, and, as
a result, it may be leveraged in relation to its assets.
The second component of the Funds investment program consists of investments in U.S. and
foreign fixed income securities, primarily asset-backed securities. The Fund has historically
gained its investment exposure to fixed income securities through investment in GMO Short-Duration
Collateral Fund (SDCF). SDCF has primarily invested in asset-backed securities issued by a wide
range of private and government issuers (see Investment in Other GMO Funds below for a more
detailed description of SDCFs investment objective and strategies.
The Manager uses proprietary models to identify trends in commodity prices. The factors
considered and models used by the Manager may change over time.
A substantial portion of the Funds investments (through SDCF) in fixed income securities
consist of asset-backed securities, including, but not limited to, securities backed by pools of
residential and commercial mortgages, credit-card receivables, home equity loans, automobile loans,
educational loans, corporate and sovereign bonds, and bank loans made to corporations. In
addition, the Fund may invest (including through SDCF) in government securities, corporate debt
securities, money market instruments, and commercial paper, and enter into credit default swaps,
reverse repurchase agreements, and repurchase agreements. The Funds fixed income securities may
include securities issued by a wide range of private issuers and, to a lesser extent, securities
issued by federal, state, local, and foreign governments (including securities neither guaranteed
nor insured by the U.S. government). The Fund may hold directly or indirectly (through SDCF) fixed
income securities whose ratings, after the securities were acquired, were reduced below investment
grade. Because of the deterioration in credit markets that became acute in 2008, the Fund, in
particular through its investment in SDCF, currently has and may continue to have material exposure
to below investment grade securities.
In addition to its commodity-related investments, from time to time, the Fund may invest in a
range of currency-related investments, including currency futures, forwards, and options.
The Fund does not invest directly in commodities and commodity-related derivatives. Instead,
to gain exposure to commodities and certain other assets, the Fund invests in a wholly owned
subsidiary company. GMO serves as the investment manager to this company but does
not receive any additional management or other fees for such services. The company invests
primarily in commodity-related derivatives and fixed income securities.
The Fund may invest in unaffiliated money market funds. Additionally, the Fund may (but is
not required to) invest in GMO U.S. Treasury Fund (U.S. Treasury Fund), another series of GMO
Trust
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described in a separate prospectus (see Investment in Other GMO Funds below for a more
detailed description of U.S. Treasury Funds investment objectives and strategies).
If deemed prudent by the Manager, the Fund will take temporary defensive measures until the
Manager has determined that normal conditions have returned or that it is otherwise prudent to
resume investing in accordance with the Funds normal investment strategies. The Fund may not
achieve its investment objective while it is taking temporary defensive measures. Because of the
above- referenced deterioration in credit markets, the Fund has previously taken temporary
defensive positions and has availed itself of the right to honor redemption requests in-kind.
The Fund does not seek to maintain a specified interest rate duration for its portfolio.
When used in this Private Placement Memorandum, the term invest includes both direct
investing and indirect investing and the term investments includes both direct investments and
indirect investments. For example, the Fund may invest indirectly by investing in the Funds
wholly owned subsidiary, by investing in another fund, or by investing in derivatives and synthetic
instruments.
In addition, the term fixed income securities includes (i) obligations of an issuer
to make payments of principal and/or interest on future dates and (ii) synthetic debt instruments
created by the Manager by using derivatives (e.g., a futures contract, swap contract, currency
forward or option). For purposes of this Private Placement Memorandum, the term bond refers to
any fixed income security, including instruments with variable interest payments, and the term
duration is defined as the weighted measure of interest rate sensitivity of a fixed income
security.
For purposes of this Private Placement Memorandum, the term investment grade refers to a
rating of Baa3/P-2 or better given by Moodys Investors Service, Inc. (Moodys) or BBB-/A-2 or
better given by Standard & Poors Ratings Services (S&P) to a particular fixed income
security/commercial paper, and the term below investment grade refers to any rating below
Baa3/P-2 given by Moodys or below BBB-/A-2 given by S&P to a particular fixed income
security/commercial paper. Fixed income securities rated below investment grade are also known as
high yield or junk bonds. Securities referred to as investment grade or below investment grade
include not only securities rated by Moodys and/or S&P, but also securities unrated by Moodys or
S&P that are determined by the Manager to have credit qualities comparable to securities rated by
Moodys or S&P as investment grade or below investment grade, as applicable.
The Fund has elected to be treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes.
Unless otherwise specified in this Private Placement Memorandum or in the SAI, the Manager is not
obligated to and generally will not consider tax consequences when seeking to achieve the Funds
investment objective (e.g., the Fund may engage in transactions that are not tax efficient for U.S.
federal income or other federal, state, local, or non-U.S. tax purposes). Income from certain
types of investments made by the Fund may be treated as unrelated business taxable income
(UBTI) and subject to tax when allocated to U.S. tax-exempt shareholders.
Portfolio turnover is not a principal consideration when the Manager makes investment
decisions for the Fund. Based on its assessment of market conditions, the Manager may cause the
Fund to trade more frequently at some times than at others. High turnover rates may adversely
affect the Funds performance by generating higher transaction costs. Additionally, portfolio
turnover may give rise to additional taxable income for shareholders, including through the
realization of capital gains or other types of income that are taxable to shareholders of the Fund
when allocated to them unless the shareholders themselves are exempt from taxation or otherwise
investing in the Fund through a tax-advantaged account. If portfolio turnover results in the
recognition of short-term capital gains, those gains typically are taxed to shareholders, when
allocated to them, at ordinary income tax rates. See
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Distributions and Taxes below for more information about the tax consequences of these types of
income.
Benchmark.
The Funds benchmark is a composite of the Dow Jones-UBS Commodity Index, which is
composed of futures contracts on nineteen physical commodities, and the J.P. Morgan U.S. 3 Month
Cash Index, which measures the total return performance of three-month U.S. dollar Euro-deposits.
The Dow Jones-UBS Commodity Index and J.P. Morgan U.S. 3 Month Cash Index each represent 50% of the
composite benchmark. In constructing the Funds portfolio, the Manager does not seek to match the
Funds portfolio composition to that of its benchmark, and the Funds portfolio composition may
differ significantly from that of its benchmark.
Annual Fund Operating Expenses Other Expenses and Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses.
The
amount listed under Other expenses in the Annual Fund Operating Expenses table included in the
Funds summary generally reflects direct expenses associated with an investment in the Fund for the
fiscal year ended February 28, 2010. The Fund may invest in its wholly owned subsidiary, other GMO
Funds, including SDCF, and certain other pooled investment vehicles (underlying funds), and the
indirect net expenses associated with the Funds investment in underlying funds for the fiscal year
ended February 28, 2010 are reflected in the Annual Fund Operating Expenses table under Acquired
fund fees and expenses. Acquired Fund fees and expenses include interest expense incurred by SDCF.
Acquired fund fees and expenses do not include expenses associated with investments in the
securities of unaffiliated issuers unless those issuers hold themselves out to be investment
companies, and actual indirect expenses will vary depending on the particular underlying funds in
which the Fund invests.
Description of Principal Risks
Investing in the Fund involves many risks, and factors that may affect the Funds portfolio as
a whole, called principal risks, are summarized in this section. The risks of investing in the
Fund depend on the types of investments in its portfolio and the investment strategies the Manager
employs on its behalf. This section describes the nature of these principal risks and some related
risks, but is not intended to include every potential risk. The Fund could be subject to additional
risks because the types of investments it makes and market conditions may change over time. The SAI
includes more information about the Fund and its investments.
Because the Fund invests in its wholly owned subsidiary, other GMO Funds, including SDCF, and
unaffiliated money market funds (as indicated under Principal Investment Strategies in
Additional Information About The Funds Investment Strategies, Risks, And Expenses), it is
exposed to all the risks to which its wholly owned subsidiary and the other underlying funds in
which it invests are exposed. Therefore, unless otherwise noted herein, the principal risks
summarized below include both direct and indirect principal risks of the Fund, and as indicated
above, references in this section to investments made by the Fund include those made both directly
by the Fund and indirectly by the Fund through its wholly-owned subsidiary, another GMO Fund, or an
unaffiliated money market fund.
The Fund, by itself, is not intended to provide a complete investment program. Investment in
the Fund is intended to serve as part of a diversified portfolio of investments. An investment in
the Fund is not a bank deposit and, therefore, is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit
Insurance Corporation or any other government agency.
The Fund is a
non-diversified investment company
under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as
amended (the 1940 Act), and therefore a decline in the market value of a particular security held
by the Fund may affect the Funds performance more than if the Fund were diversified.
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Because of the Funds indirect exposure to the global commodity markets, the value of its
shares is affected by factors particular to the commodity markets and may fluctuate more than the
value of shares of a fund with a broader range of investments. Commodity prices can be extremely
volatile and are affected by many factors, including changes in overall market movements, real or
perceived inflationary trends, commodity index volatility, changes in interest rates or currency
exchange rates, population growth and changing demographics, nationalization, expropriation, or
other confiscation, international regulatory, political, and economic developments (e.g. regime
changes and changes in economic activity levels), and developments affecting a particular industry
or commodity, such as drought, floods, or other weather conditions, livestock disease, trade
embargoes, competition from substitute products, transportation bottlenecks or shortages,
fluctuations in supply and demand, and tariffs.
The value of the Funds investments in commodity-related derivatives may fluctuate more than
the commodity or commodities or commodity index to which these derivatives relate. See
Derivatives Risk below for a discussion of certain specific risks of the Funds derivatives
investments, including commodity-related derivatives.
The effect of liquidity risk is particularly pronounced when low trading volume, lack of a
market maker, a large position, or legal restrictions limit or prevent the Fund from selling
particular securities or closing derivative positions at desirable prices. In addition, holding
less liquid securities increases the likelihood that the Fund will honor redemption requests
in-kind. Because the Funds principal investment strategies involve the use of derivatives (in
particular OTC derivatives) and investing in fixed income securities, in particular asset-backed
securities, it has increased exposure to liquidity risk and the Funds investments may be less
liquid than other types of securities. These types of investments also are more likely to be fair
valued (see Determination of Net Asset Value). Less liquid securities are more susceptible to
loss of value and their prices may decline more than other securities when markets decline
generally.
The Fund is also exposed to liquidity risk when it has an obligation to purchase particular
securities (e.g., as a result of entering into reverse repurchase agreements, writing a put, or
closing out a short position). Some of the markets, exchanges, or securities in which the Fund
invests may prove to be less liquid and this would affect the price at which, and the time period
in which, the Fund may liquidate positions to meet redemption requests or other funding
requirements. Although U.S. Treasury securities have historically been among the most liquid fixed
income investments, there can be no assurance that these securities will not become less liquid in
the future.
As noted under Market Risk Fixed Income Securities below, because of the deterioration of
worldwide economic and liquidity conditions that occurred and became acute in 2008, liquidity risk
has been pronounced for funds that invest in fixed income securities, particularly asset-backed
securities. The Fund may find it necessary to sell these securities at distressed prices or meet
redemption requests in-kind. For example, during periods in 2008 and 2009, the Fund had a policy to
effect nearly all redemptions of its shares in-kind.
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CREDIT AND COUNTERPARTY RISK
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This is the risk that the issuer or guarantor of a fixed income security, the counterparty to
a repurchase agreement or reverse repurchase agreement or other OTC derivatives contract, or a
borrower
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of the Funds securities (including a borrower of the Funds portfolio securities pursuant to
the GMO Funds securities lending program) will be unable or unwilling to make timely principal,
interest, or settlement payments or otherwise to honor its obligations. This risk is particularly
acute in environments (like those experienced recently) in which financial services firms are
exposed to systemic risks of the type evidenced by the insolvency of Lehman Brothers in 2008 and
subsequent market disruptions.
Credit risk for fixed income securities is the risk that the issuer will be unable to make
scheduled contractual payments of principal and interest. The value of a fixed income security
normally will decline as a result of the issuers defaulting on its payment obligations or the
markets expectation of a default, which may be triggered by the downgrading of the issuers credit
rating.
All fixed income securities are subject to credit risk. The risk varies depending upon whether
the issuer is a corporation or domestic or foreign government (or sub-division or instrumentality)
and whether the particular security has a priority in payment of principal and interest. U.S.
government securities are subject to varying degrees of credit risk depending upon whether the
securities are supported by the full faith and credit of the United States, supported by the
ability to borrow from the U.S. Treasury, supported only by the credit of the issuing U.S.
government agency, instrumentality, or corporation, or otherwise supported by the United States.
For example, issuers of many types of U.S. government securities (e.g., the Federal Home Loan
Mortgage Corporation (Freddie Mac), Federal National Mortgage Association (Fannie Mae), and
Federal Home Loan Banks), although chartered or sponsored by Congress, are not funded by
Congressional appropriations and their fixed income securities, including mortgage-backed and other
asset-backed securities, are neither guaranteed nor insured by the U.S. government. These
securities are subject to more credit risk than U.S. government securities that are supported by
the full faith and credit of the United States (e.g., U.S. Treasury bonds).
As noted under Market Risk Fixed Income Securities below, asset-backed securities may be
backed by many types of assets, including pools of residential and commercial mortgages, automobile
loans, educational loans, home equity loans, and credit-card receivables. Asset-backed securities
also may be collateralized by the fees earned by service providers. They also may be backed by
pools of corporate or sovereign bonds, bank loans made to corporations, or a combination of these
bonds and loans (commonly referred to as collateralized debt obligations). Payment of interest on
asset-backed securities and repayment of principal largely depend on the cash flows generated by
the assets backing the securities. The market risk of a particular asset-backed security depends on
many factors, including the deal structure (e.g., determination as to the amount of underlying
assets or other support needed to produce the cash flows necessary to service interest and make
principal payments), the quality of the underlying assets, the level of credit support, if any, and
the credit quality of the credit-support provider, if any. Asset-backed securities involve risk of
loss of principal and other risks if obligors of the underlying obligations default and the value
of the defaulted obligations exceeds the credit support.
The obligations of issuers also are subject to bankruptcy, insolvency, and other laws
affecting the rights and remedies of creditors. The Fund also will be exposed to credit risk on the
reference security to the extent it writes protection under credit default swaps. See Derivatives
Risk above for more information regarding risks associated with the use of credit default swaps.
Credit risk is particularly pronounced for below investment grade securities (also known as
junk bonds). During periods of economic uncertainty and change, the market price of the Funds
investments in below investment grade securities may be particularly volatile. Although offering
the potential for higher investment returns, junk bonds often are less liquid than higher quality
securities, present a greater risk of default and are more susceptible to real or perceived adverse
economic and competitive industry conditions. Often junk bonds also are subject to greater
sensitivity to interest rate and economic changes and present valuation difficulties. The market
price of these securities can change suddenly and
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unexpectedly. The Fund is subject to this risk to the extent that it directly or indirectly
acquires or holds below investment grade securities. Credit risk also is particularly pronounced
for the Fund, as a substantial number of securities held by SDCF have suffered credit downgrades
and are now rated below investment grade.
The Fund is exposed to counterparty risk to the extent it uses OTC derivatives (such as swap
contracts and reverse repurchase agreements), enters into repurchase agreements, or lends its
portfolio securities. See Derivatives Risk below for more information. If a counterpartys
obligation to the Fund is not collateralized, then the Fund is essentially an unsecured creditor of
the counterparty. If the counterparty defaults, the Fund will have contractual remedies, but the
Fund may be unable to enforce them. The Fund is subject in particular to the creditworthiness of
the contracts counterparties because some types of swap contracts used by the Fund may have
durations longer than six months (and, in some cases, a number of decades).
In addition, the creditworthiness of a counterparty may be adversely affected by larger than
average volatility in the markets, even if the counterpartys net market exposure is small relative
to its capital.
Counterparty risk is
still present even if a counterpartys obligations are secured by collateral because the Funds
interest in collateral may not be perfected or additional collateral may not be promptly posted as
required.
OTC derivatives generally involve greater credit and counterparty risk than exchange-traded
derivatives.
The Fund may have significant exposure to a single counterparty as a result of its use of
swaps and other OTC derivatives.
The Fund is also subject to counterparty risk to the extent it executes a significant portion
of its securities transactions through a single broker or dealer. If the broker or dealer fails to
meet its contractual obligations, goes bankrupt, or otherwise experiences a business interruption,
the Fund could miss investment opportunities or be unable to dispose of investments it would prefer
to sell, resulting in losses for the Fund.
The Funds use of reverse repurchase agreements and other derivatives and securities lending
may cause its portfolio to be leveraged (i.e., the Funds exposure to underlying securities or
assets exceeds its net asset value). Leverage increases the Funds portfolio losses when the value
of its investments declines. Because many derivatives have a leverage component (i.e., a notional
value in excess of the assets needed to establish and/or maintain the derivative position), adverse
changes in the value or level of the underlying asset, rate, or index may result in a loss
substantially greater than the amount invested in the derivative itself. In the case of swaps, the
risk of loss generally is related to a notional principal amount, even if the parties have not made
any initial investment. Some derivatives have the potential for unlimited loss, regardless of the
size of the initial investment. The Funds portfolio will be leveraged if it borrows money to meet
redemption requests or settle investment transactions or if it avails itself of the right to delay
payment on a redemption.
The Fund is not limited in the extent to which it may directly or indirectly use derivatives
or in the absolute face value of its derivatives positions. As a result, the Funds net long
exposure may exceed 100% of its net assets.
The Fund invests in derivatives, which are financial contracts whose value depends on, or is
derived from, the value of underlying assets (e.g., commodities), reference rates, or indices, and
include foreign currency contracts, swap contracts, reverse repurchase agreements, and other OTC
contracts. Derivatives may relate to securities, interest rates, currencies or currency exchange
rates, inflation rates, commodities, and related indices. The SAI contains a description of the
various types and uses of derivatives in the Funds investment strategies.
The use of derivatives involves risks different from, and potentially greater than, the risks
associated with investing directly in securities and other more traditional assets. In particular,
the use of
-8-
OTC derivatives exposes the Fund to the risk that the counterparty to a derivatives contract will
be unable or unwilling to make timely settlement payments or otherwise to honor its obligations.
OTC derivatives contracts typically can be closed out only with the other party to the contract. If
the counterparty defaults, the Fund will have contractual remedies but may not be able to enforce
them. Because the contract for each OTC derivative is individually negotiated, the
counterparty may interpret contractual terms (e.g., the definition of default) differently than the
Fund and if that occurs, the Fund may decide not to pursue its claims against the counterparty
rather than incur the cost and unpredictability of legal proceedings. The Fund, therefore, may be
unable to obtain payments the Manager believes are owed to it under OTC derivatives contracts or
those payments may be delayed or made only after the Fund has incurred the costs of litigation.
Sometimes, the Fund may post or receive collateral related to changes in the market value of a
derivative. In addition, the Fund may invest in derivatives that do not provide for the
counterpartys obligations to be secured by collateral (e.g., foreign currency forwards), that
require collateral but the Funds security interest in it is not perfected, that require a
significant upfront deposit by the Fund unrelated to the derivatives intrinsic value, or that do
not require the collateral to be regularly marked-to-market (e.g., certain OTC derivatives). Even
where obligations are required by contract to be collateralized, there is usually a lag between the
day the collateral is called for and the day the Fund receives it. When a counterpartys
obligations are not fully secured by collateral, the Fund is exposed to the risk of having limited
recourse if the counterparty defaults. The Fund may
invest in derivatives with a limited number of counterparties, and events affecting the
creditworthiness of any of those counterparties may have a pronounced effect on the Fund.
Derivatives risk is particularly acute in environments (like those experienced recently) in which
financial services firms are exposed to systemic risks of the type evidenced by the insolvency of
Lehman Brothers and subsequent market disruptions. During these periods of market disruptions, the
Fund may have a greater need for cash to provide collateral for large swings in its mark-to-market
obligations under the derivatives used by the Fund.
Derivatives also present risks described elsewhere in this Description of Principal Risks
section, including market risk, liquidity risk, and credit and counterparty risk. Many
derivatives, in particular OTC derivatives, are complex and their valuation often requires modeling
and judgment, which increases the risk of mispricing or improper valuation, and there can be no
assurance that the pricing models employed by the Funds third-party valuation services and/or the
Manager will produce valuations that are consistent with the values realized when OTC derivatives
are actually closed out or sold. This valuation risk is more pronounced when the Fund enters into
OTC derivatives with specialized terms because the value of those derivatives in some cases is
determined only by reference to similar derivatives with more standardized terms. As a result,
improper valuations may result in increased cash payments to counterparties, undercollateralization
and/or errors in the calculation of the Funds net asset value.
There can be no assurance that the Funds use of derivatives will be effective or will have
the desired results. Moreover, suitable derivatives are not available in all circumstances. For
example, the economic costs of taking some derivative positions may be prohibitive, and if a
counterparty or its affiliate is deemed to be an affiliate of the Fund, the Fund will not be
permitted to trade with that counterparty. In addition, the Manager may decide not to use
derivatives to hedge or otherwise reduce the Funds risk exposures.
Derivatives also involve the risk that changes in their value may not correlate perfectly with
the assets, rates, or indices they are designed to track. The use of derivatives also may increase
the taxes payable by shareholders.
-9-
Derivatives risk is particularly pronounced for the Fund. A basic component of the Funds
principal investment strategies involves using derivatives, in particular commodity swap contracts,
commodity futures, and other exchange-traded and OTC commodity-related derivatives, to gain
indirect exposure to the investment returns of commodities that trade in the commodity markets. In
addition, when, as an alternative to purchasing bonds directly, the Fund uses credit default swaps
to obtain synthetic long exposure to a fixed income security such as a debt instrument or index of
debt instruments, the Fund is exposed to the risk that it will be required to pay the notional
value of the swap contract in the event of a default.
Swap contracts and other OTC derivatives, in particular, are highly susceptible to liquidity
risk (see Liquidity Risk above) and credit and counterparty risk (see Credit and Counterparty
Risk above), and are subject to documentation risks. In addition, see Commodities Risk above
for a discussion of certain risks specific to commodity-related derivatives. See also
Leveraging Risk above.
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MARKET RISK FIXED INCOME SECURITIES
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The Funds investments in fixed income securities (including bonds, notes, bills, synthetic
debt instruments, and asset-backed securities) are subject to various market risks. These risks
include, but are not limited to, loss on investments in asset-backed and other fixed income
securities, lack of liquidity of these investments, and impact of fluctuating interest rates.
The most significant market risk for the Funds investments in fixed income securities is that
the securities in which it invests experience severe credit downgrades, illiquidity, and declines
in market value during periods of adverse market conditions, such as those that occurred in 2008.
These risks apply to the Funds investments in asset-backed securities, including through the
Funds investments in SDCF. Asset-backed securities may be backed by many types of assets,
including pools of residential and commercial mortgages, automobile loans, educational loans, home
equity loans, or credit-card receivables. They also may be backed by pools of corporate or
sovereign bonds, bank loans made to corporations, or a combination of these bonds and loans
(commonly referred to as collateralized debt obligations or collateralized loan obligations)
and by the fees earned by service providers. Payment of interest on asset-backed securities and
repayment of principal largely depend on the cash flows generated by the assets backing the
securities. The market risk of a particular asset-backed security depends on many factors,
including the deal structure (e.g., determination as to the amount of underlying assets or other
support needed to produce the cash flows necessary to service interest and make principal
payments), the quality of the underlying assets, the level of credit support, if any, and the
credit quality of the credit-support provider, if any. Asset-backed securities involve risk of loss
of principal if obligors of the underlying obligations default and the value of the defaulted
obligations exceeds the credit support. The obligations of issuers (and obligors of underlying
assets) also are subject to bankruptcy, insolvency and other laws affecting the rights and remedies
of creditors. Many asset-backed securities owned by the Fund that were once rated investment grade
are now rated below investment grade as of the date of this Private Placement Memorandum. See
Credit and Counterparty Risk above for more information about credit risk.
With the deterioration of worldwide economic and liquidity conditions that occurred and became
acute in 2008, the markets for asset-backed securities became fractured, and uncertainty about the
creditworthiness of those securities (and underlying assets) caused credit spreads (the difference
between yields on the asset-backed securities and U.S. Government securities) to widen
dramatically. Concurrently, systemic risks of the type evidenced by the insolvency of Lehman
Brothers and subsequent market disruptions reduced the ability of financial institutions to make
markets in many fixed income
-10-
securities. These events reduced liquidity and contributed to substantial declines in the
value of asset-backed and other fixed income securities. There can be no assurance these conditions
will not occur again. Also, government actions and proposals affecting the terms of underlying home
and consumer loans, changes in demand for products (e.g., automobiles) financed by those loans, and
the inability of borrowers to refinance existing loans (e.g., sub-prime mortgages) have had, and
may continue to have, adverse valuation and liquidity effects on asset-backed securities.
The value of an asset-backed security may depend on the servicing of its underlying assets and
is, therefore, subject to risks associated with the negligence or defalcation of its servicer. In
some circumstances, the mishandling of related documentation also may affect the rights of security
holders in and to the underlying assets. The insolvency of entities that generate receivables or
that utilize the assets may result in a decline in the value of the underlying assets, as well as
costs and delays. The obligations underlying asset-backed securities, in particular securities
backed by pools of residential and commercial mortgages, also are subject to unscheduled
prepayment, and the Fund may be unable to invest prepayments at as high a yield as is provided by
the asset-backed security.
The risk of investing in asset-backed securities has increased because performance
of the various sectors in which the assets underlying asset-backed securities are concentrated
(e.g., auto loans, student loans, sub-prime mortgages, and credit card receivables) has become more
highly correlated since the deterioration in worldwide economic and liquidity conditions referred
to above. See Focused Investment Risk below for more information about risks of investing in
correlated sectors. A single financial institution may serve as a trustee for multiple
asset-backed securities. As a result, a disruption in that institutions business may have a
material impact on multiple investments. The risks associated with asset-backed securities are
particularly pronounced for the Fund.
Besides the market risks associated with investing in asset-backed securities, the Funds
investments are exposed to liquidity risk and interest rate risk. Liquidity risk has become more
pronounced for other types of fixed income securities because of the deterioration in worldwide
economic and liquidity conditions discussed above and under Liquidity Risk above. Even in the
absence of a credit downgrade or default, the price of fixed income securities held by the Fund may
decline significantly due to a reduction in market demand.
In addition, a principal risk run by the Fund is that an increase in prevailing interest rates
will cause the value of its investments to decline. The risk associated with increases in interest
rates (also called interest rate risk) is generally greater for funds investing in fixed income
securities with longer durations, although it is present, but to a lesser extent, in the Funds
investment in SDCF. In some cases, duration can increase.
The extent to which a securitys value moves with interest rates is referred to as interest
rate duration, which can be measured mathematically or empirically. Longer-maturity investments
generally have longer interest rate durations because the investments fixed rate is locked in for
longer periods of time. Floating-rate or adjustable-rate securities, however, generally have
shorter interest rate durations because their interest rates are not fixed but rather float up and
down with the level of prevailing interest rates. To the extent the Fund invests in fixed income
securities paying no interest, such as zero coupon and principal-only securities, the Fund will be
exposed to additional interest rate risk.
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MANAGEMENT AND OPERATIONAL RISK
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The Fund is subject to management risk because it relies on the Managers ability to achieve
its investment objective. The Manager uses proprietary investment techniques and risk analyses in
making investment decisions for the Fund, but there is no assurance that the Manager will achieve
the desired
-11-
results and the Fund may incur significant losses. The Manager, for example, may fail to use
derivatives effectively, taking long or short positions in a particular type of derivative at
disadvantageous times. Management risk may be particularly pronounced for the Fund because the
Manager does not seek to match the Funds portfolio composition to that of its benchmark, and the
Funds portfolio composition may differ significantly from that of its benchmark. To the extent
the Fund invests in securities and other assets not included in its benchmark and/or engages in
strategies that cause the Funds performance to differ from that of its benchmark, its performance
will depend on the ability of the Manager to choose securities and other assets that perform better
than securities that are included in the benchmark and/or to utilize those other strategies in a
way that adds value relative to the benchmark.
The Fund also is subject to operational risk associated with the Managers provision of
investment management, administrative, and shareholder services to the Fund. Operational risk is
the risk that deficiencies in the Managers internal systems or controls, or in those of a service
provider to whom the Manager has contractually delegated responsibilities, will cause losses for
the Fund or hinder Fund operations. Operational risk results from inadequate procedures and
controls, human error, and system failures by the Manager or a service provider. For example,
trading delays or errors (both human and systematic) caused by the Manager could prevent the Fund
from purchasing a security that the Manager expects will appreciate in value, thus reducing the
Funds opportunity to benefit from the securitys appreciation. The Manager is not contractually
liable to the Fund for losses associated with operational risk absent the Managers willful
misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence, or reckless disregard of its contractual obligations to
provide services to the Fund.
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MARKET DISRUPTION AND GEOPOLITICAL RISK
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The Fund is subject to the risk that geopolitical events will disrupt securities markets and
adversely affect global economies and markets. The wars in Iraq and Afghanistan have had a
substantial effect on economies and securities markets in the U.S. and worldwide. Terrorism in the
U.S. and around the world has had a similar global impact and has increased geopolitical risk. The
terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001 resulted in the closure of some U.S. securities markets for
four days, and similar future events are possible. War, terrorism, and related geopolitical events
have led, and in the future may lead, to increased short-term market volatility and may have
adverse long-term effects on U.S. and world economies and markets generally. Likewise, systemic
market dislocations of the kind surrounding the insolvency of Lehman Brothers in 2008 may be highly
disruptive to economies and markets. Those events as well as other changes in foreign and domestic
economic and political conditions also could adversely affect individual issuers or related groups
of issuers, securities markets, interest rates, credit ratings, inflation, investor sentiment, and
other factors affecting the value of the Funds investments. At such times, the Funds exposure to
the risks described elsewhere in this section, including market risk, liquidity risk, and credit
and counterparty risk, will likely increase.
Market disruptions can also prevent the Fund from implementing its investment program for a
period of time and achieving its investment objective. For example, a disruption may cause the
Funds derivatives counterparties to discontinue offering derivatives on some underlying
commodities, securities, reference rates, or indices or to offer such products on a more limited
basis or the current global economic crisis may strain the U.S. Treasurys ability to satisfy its
obligations.
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FOCUSED INVESTMENT RISK
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Funds whose investments are focused in particular sectors, companies, or industries with high
positive correlations to one another (e.g., different industries within broad sectors, such as
technology or financial services) are subject to greater overall risk than funds whose investments
are more diversified. A fund that focuses its investments in a particular type of security or
sector, or in securities of companies in a particular industry, is vulnerable to events affecting
those securities, sectors, or companies.
-12-
Securities, sectors, or companies that share common characteristics are often subject to
similar business risks and regulatory burdens, and often react similarly to specific economic,
market, political, or other developments. As noted under Market Risk Fixed Income Securities
above, sectors of the securitized credit markets have become more highly correlated because of the
deterioration of worldwide economic and liquidity conditions that occurred and became acute in
2008. The Fund also is subject to this risk because it seeks indirect exposure to various types of
commodities, which may include oil, natural gas, agriculture, precious metals, industrial metals,
and softs, as an integral part of its investment program. See Commodities Risk above for a
discussion of the risks of commodities and related investments.
To the extent that shares of the Fund are held by large shareholders (e.g., institutional
investors, asset allocation funds, or other GMO Funds), the Fund is subject to the risk that these
shareholders will purchase or redeem Fund shares in large amounts and/or on a frequent basis.
These transactions could adversely affect the Fund if it is forced to sell portfolio securities to
raise the cash that is necessary to satisfy shareholder redemption requests or purchase portfolio
securities to invest cash. This risk is particularly pronounced when one shareholder owns a
substantial portion of the Fund. See Beneficial Owners of 5% or More of the Funds Shares in the
SAI for more information. A substantial percentage of the Fund is held by other GMO Funds and/or
separate accounts managed by the Manager for its clients. Asset allocation decisions by the Manager
may result in substantial redemptions from (or investments into) the Fund. These transactions may
adversely affect the Funds performance to the extent that the Fund is required to sell investments
(or invest cash) at times when it would not otherwise do so. These transactions also may accelerate
the realization of taxable income to shareholders if such sales of investments resulted in gains,
and also may increase transaction costs. To the extent the Fund invests in other GMO Funds having
large shareholders, the Fund is indirectly subject to this risk.
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FUND OF FUNDS RISK AND RELATED CONSIDERATIONS
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The Fund may invest in shares of other investment companies, including other GMO Funds and
money market funds (underlying funds), and is exposed to the risk that the underlying funds do
not perform as expected. The Fund also is indirectly exposed to all of the risks applicable to an
investment in the underlying funds. Because the Fund bears the fees and expenses of the
underlying funds in which it invests (absent reimbursement of those expenses), the Fund will incur
additional expenses when investing in underlying funds. The Fund also is indirectly exposed to all
of the risks applicable to an investment in the underlying funds. In addition, funds that invest
in shares of other GMO Funds also are likely to be subject to Large Shareholder Risk because
underlying GMO Funds are more likely to have large shareholders (e.g., other GMO Funds).
The Fund is not a diversified investment company within the meaning of the 1940 Act. This
means the Fund is allowed to invest in the securities of a relatively small number of issuers
and/or foreign currencies. As a result, the Fund may be subject to greater credit, market, and
other risks, and poor performance by a single issuer may have a greater impact on its performance
than if the Fund were diversified. In addition, the Fund may invest a substantial portion of its
assets in shares of SDCF, which also is a not a diversified investment company under the 1940 Act.
Please refer to Investment in Other GMO Funds below for information regarding certain risks and
other information relating to SDCF.
-13-
MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND
GMO, 40 Rowes Wharf, Boston, Massachusetts 02110, provides investment management and
shareholder services to the Fund and other GMO Funds. GMO is a private company, founded in 1977.
As of May 31, 2010, GMO managed on a worldwide basis more than $95 billion of assets for the GMO
Funds and institutional investors, such as pension plans, endowments, and foundations.
Subject to the approval of the Trustees, the Manager establishes and modifies when it deems
appropriate the investment strategies of the Fund. In addition to its management of the Funds
investment portfolio and the shareholder services it provides to the Fund, the Manager administers
the Funds business affairs.
The Fund pays the Manager shareholder service fees for providing client service and reporting,
such as performance information reporting, client account information, personal and electronic
access to Fund information, access to analysis and explanations of Fund reports, and assistance in
maintaining and correcting client-related information.
For the fiscal year ended February 28, 2010, the Manager received an investment management fee
(after any applicable waivers or reimbursements) equal to 0.00% of the Funds average daily net
assets.
A discussion of the basis for the Trustees approval of the Funds investment management
contract is included in the Funds shareholder report for the period during which the Trustees
approved that contract.
GMOs Fixed Income Division is responsible for day-to-day investment management of the Fund.
The Divisions investment professionals work collaboratively to manage the Funds portfolio, and no
one person is primarily responsible for day-to-day investment management of the Fund.
William Nemerever and Thomas Cooper are the senior members and co-directors of the Fixed
Income Division. Each has been a senior member of the Division since 1993. As senior members and
co-directors, Mr. Nemerever and Mr. Cooper jointly allocate responsibility for portions of the
Funds portfolio to members of the Division, oversee the implementation of trades, review the
overall composition of the portfolio, including compliance with its stated investment objective and
strategies, and monitor cash.
Mr. Nemerever and Mr. Cooper have been jointly responsible for overseeing the portfolio
management of GMOs global fixed income portfolios since 1993. In general, Mr. Nemerever focuses on
investment strategy, while Mr. Cooper focuses on instrument selection.
The SAI contains other information about how GMO determines the compensation of the senior
members, other accounts they manage and related conflicts, and their ownership of the Fund.
Custodian, Fund Accounting Agent, and Transfer Agent
State Street Bank and Trust Company, One Lincoln Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02111, serves
as the Funds custodian, fund accounting agent, and transfer agent. State Street Bank provides
similar services with respect to the Funds wholly owned subsidiary.
Expense Reimbursement
-14-
As more fully described in the Funds Annual Fund Operating Expenses table under the caption
Fees and Expenses in the Funds summary, the Manager has contractually agreed to reimburse the
Fund for the portion of the Funds total annual operating expenses that exceed 0.70% of the Funds
average daily net assets (the Expense Reimbursement Amount) exclusive of Excluded Fund Fees and
Expenses. As used in this Private Placement Memorandum, Excluded Fund Fees and Expenses means
shareholder service fees, expenses incurred indirectly by investment in other GMO Funds, fees and
expenses of the independent Trustees of the Trust and their independent counsel, fees and expenses
for legal services the Manager for the Trust has not undertaken to pay, compensation and expenses
of the Trusts Chief Compliance Officer (excluding any employee benefits), brokerage commissions,
securities-lending fees and expenses, interest expense, transfer taxes, and other
investment-related costs (including expenses associated with investments in any company that is an
investment company (including an exchange-traded fund) or would be an investment company under the
1940 Act, but for the exceptions to the definition of investment company provided in Sections
3(c)(1) and 3(c)(7) of the 1940 Act), hedging transaction fees, extraordinary, non-recurring and
certain other unusual expenses (including taxes).
The Manager also has contractually agreed to reimburse the Fund for the amount of fees and
expenses incurred indirectly by the Fund through its direct or indirect investment in U.S. Treasury
Fund (excluding U.S. Treasury Funds Excluded Fund Fees and Expenses), subject to a maximum total
reimbursement to the Fund of such fees and expenses equal to the Expense Reimbursement Amount.
The Funds contractual expense limitations will continue through at least June 30, 2011, and
may not be terminated prior to this date without consent by the Funds Board of Trustees.
In addition to the contractual expense reimbursements described above, the Manager has
voluntarily agreed to waive the Funds management fee to 0.45% of the Funds average daily net
assets and to reimburse the Fund to the extent the Funds total annual operating expenses exceed
0.45% of the Funds average daily net assets (excluding Excluded Fund Fees and Expenses described
above). The Manager may change or terminate these voluntary waivers and reimbursements at any time,
at which point the Fund will incur management fees equal to 0.70% of the Funds average daily net
assets. During any period for which these voluntary waivers and reimbursements are in effect, the
Fund will incur management fees at an annual rate lower than 0.70% of the Funds average daily net
assets, and, as a result, total annual operating expenses after expense reimbursement for the Fund
will be lower than the amount listed in the Funds Annual Fund Operating Expenses table in the
Funds summary.
DETERMINATION OF NET ASSET VALUE
The net asset value or NAV of shares of the Fund is determined as of the close of
regular trading on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE), generally at 4:00 p.m. Boston time. The
Funds NAV per share is determined by dividing the total value of the Funds portfolio investments
and other assets, less any liabilities, by the total number of Fund shares outstanding. NAV is not
determined on any days when the NYSE is closed for business. In addition, NAV is not determined
(and accordingly transactions in shares of the Fund are not processed) on any days when the U.S.
bond markets are closed for business. The Fund also may elect not to determine its NAV on days
during which no share is tendered for redemption and no order to purchase or sell a share is
received by the Fund.
The value of the Funds investments is generally determined as follows:
Exchange-listed securities
(other than Exchange-listed options)
-15-
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Official closing price or
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Most recent bid price (if no reported sale or official closing price) or
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Broker bid (if the private market is more relevant in determining market value than
the exchange)
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Exchange-listed options
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Most recent bid price for long positions
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Most recent ask price for short positions
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Unlisted securities (if market quotations are readily available)
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Most recent quoted bid price
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Note: There can be no assurance that brokers will be able to provide bid prices. If quotes
are not used, the Fund would seek alternative valuation methodologies (e.g., valuing the
relevant assets at fair value as described below).
Certain debt obligations (previously acquired and having sixty days or less to final maturity)
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Amortized cost (unless circumstances dictate otherwise; for example, if the issuers
creditworthiness has become impaired)
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All other fixed income securities
(includes bonds, asset-backed securities, loans, structured notes)
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Most recent bid supplied by a single pricing source chosen by the Manager
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Shares of other GMO Funds and other open-end registered investment companies
Fair Value Pricing
For all other assets and securities, including derivatives, and in cases where market prices
are not readily available or circumstances make an existing methodology or procedure unreliable,
the Funds investments are valued at fair value, as determined in good faith by the Trustees or
pursuant to procedures approved by the Trustees.
With respect to the Funds use of fair value pricing, you should note the following:
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In some cases, a significant percentage of the Funds assets may be fair
valued. The value of assets that are fair valued is determined by the Trustees or
persons acting at their direction pursuant to procedures approved by the Trustees.
Factors that may be considered in determining fair value include, among others, the
value of other financial instruments traded on other markets, trading volumes, changes
in interest rates, observations from financial institutions, significant events (which
may be considered to include changes in the
value of U.S. securities or securities indices) that occur after the close of the
relevant market
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-16-
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and before the Funds net asset value is calculated, other news events,
and significant unobservable inputs (including the Funds own assumptions in determining
the fair value of investments). Although the goal of fair valuation is to determine the
amount the owner of the securities might reasonably expect to receive upon their current
sale, because of the uncertainty inherent in fair value pricing, the fair value
determined for a particular security may be materially different from the value realized
upon its sale.
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The Funds use of fair value pricing may cause the Funds returns to
differ from those of its benchmark or other comparative index more than would otherwise
be the case.
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The values of foreign securities quoted in foreign currencies are typically translated into U.S. dollars
at the close of regular trading on the NYSE, generally at 4:00 p.m. Boston time at then current
exchange rates or at such other rates as the Trustees or persons acting at their direction may
determine in computing net asset value.
The Manager evaluates pricing sources on an ongoing basis and may change a pricing source at
any time. The Manager normally does not evaluate the prices supplied by pricing sources on a
day-to-day basis. The Manager monitors erratic or unusual movements (including unusual inactivity)
in the prices supplied for a security and has discretion to override a price supplied by a source
(e.g., by taking a price supplied by another) when it believes that the price supplied is not
reliable. In addition, although alternative prices often are available for many securities held by
the Fund, the existence of those alternative sources does not necessarily provide greater certainty
about the prices used by the Fund. In addition, because the Fund may hold portfolio securities
listed on foreign exchanges that trade on days on which the NYSE or the U.S. bond markets are
closed, the net asset value of the Funds shares may change significantly on days when shares
cannot be redeemed.
DISCLOSURE OF PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS
The Fund has established a policy with respect to disclosure of its portfolio holdings.
That policy is described in the SAI. Information regarding the Funds portfolio holdings as of
each months end is made available to shareholders of the Trust, qualified potential shareholders
as determined by GMO (potential shareholders), and their consultants or agents through a secured
link on GMOs website approximately five days after month end. Shareholders, potential
shareholders, and their consultants or agents also will be able to access the portfolio holdings of
SDCF when that information is posted each month on GMOs website. Periodically, in response to
heightened market interest in specific issuers, a Funds holdings in one or more issuers may be
made available on a more frequent basis to shareholders of the Trust, potential shareholders, and
their consultants or agents through a secured link on GMOs website. This information may be
posted as soon as the business day following the date to which the information relates.
To access this information on GMOs website (http://www.gmo.com/america/strategies),
shareholders, potential shareholders, and their consultants and agents must contact GMO to obtain a
password and user name (to the extent they do not already have them) and enter into a
confidentiality agreement with GMO and the Trust that permits the information to be used only for
purposes determined by GMO to be in the best interest of the shareholders of the Fund. GMO may
make portfolio holdings information available in alternate formats under the conditions described
in the SAI.
The Fund or GMO may suspend the posting of portfolio holdings, and the Fund may modify the
disclosure policy, without notice to shareholders. Once posted, the Funds portfolio holdings will
remain available on the website at least until the Fund files a Form N-CSR (annual/semiannual report)
or Form N-Q (quarterly schedule of portfolio holdings) for the period that includes the date of
those holdings.
-17-
HOW TO PURCHASE SHARES
Currently, shares of the Fund are principally available for purchase by other GMO Funds
and certain other accredited investors. All investors must be accredited investors as defined in
Regulation D under the Securities Act of 1933.
Under ordinary circumstances, you may purchase the Funds shares directly from the Trust on
days when both the NYSE and the U.S. bond markets are open for business. For instructions on
purchasing shares, call the Trust at 1-617-346-7646 or send an e-mail to SHS@GMO.com. The Trust
will not accept a purchase request until it has received a GMO Trust Application deemed to be in
good order by the Trust or its designated agent. In addition, the Trust will not accept a purchase
request unless an IRS Form W-9 (for U.S. shareholders) or the appropriate IRS Form W-8 (for foreign
shareholders) with a correct taxpayer identification number (if required) is on file with GMO and
that W-9 or W-8 is deemed to be in good order by the Trusts withholding agent, State Street Bank
and Trust Company. Subject to future guidance from the Internal Revenue Service, the Trust may
require additional tax-related certifications, representations or information from you in order to
comply with the Foreign Account Tax Compliance provisions of the recently enacted Hiring
Incentives to Restore Employment Act. Please consult your tax adviser to ensure all tax forms
provided to the Trust are completed properly and maintained, as required, in good order. GMO has
the right to make final good order assessments.
Purchase Policies
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You must submit a purchase request in good order to avoid having it
rejected by the Trust or its designated agent. In general, a purchase request is in good order if
it includes:
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The name and/or CUSIP number of the Fund being purchased;
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The U.S. dollar amount of the shares to be purchased;
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The date on which the purchase is to be made (subject to receipt prior to the close
of regular trading on that date);
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The name and/or the account number (if any) set forth with sufficient clarity to
avoid ambiguity; and
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|
The signature of an authorized signatory as identified in the GMO Trust Application
or subsequent authorized signers list.
|
If payment in full (by check, wire, or, when approved, securities) is not received by the
Trust or its designated agent prior to the earlier of the close of the NYSE or 4:00 p.m. Boston
time on the intended purchase date, the request may be rejected or deferred until payment is
received unless prior arrangements for later payment have been approved by GMO.
If the purchase request is received in good order by the Trust prior to the close of regular
trading on the NYSE (generally 4:00 p.m. Boston time), the purchase price for the Fund shares to be
purchased is the net asset value per share determined on that day (plus any applicable purchase
premium). If that request is received after the close of regular trading on the NYSE, the purchase
price for the Fund shares to be purchased is the net asset value per share determined on the next
business day that the NYSE is open (plus any applicable purchase premium). Purchase requests that
are received on days when the U.S. bond markets are closed will not be accepted until the next day
on which the U.S. bond markets are open, and the purchase price for the Funds shares to be
purchased is the net asset value per share determined on
that day (plus any applicable purchase premium). Purchase premiums (if any) are not charged on
reinvestments of distributions.
-18-
To help the U.S. government fight the funding of terrorism and money laundering activities,
federal law requires the Trust to verify identifying information provided by each investor in its
GMO Trust Application. Additional identifying documentation also may be required. If the Trust is
unable to verify the information shortly after your account is opened, the account may be closed
and your shares redeemed at their net asset value at the time of the redemption.
The Trust reserves the right to reject any purchase order. In addition, without notice, the
Fund in its sole discretion may temporarily or permanently suspend sales of its shares to new
investors and, in some circumstances, existing shareholders.
There is no minimum initial or subsequent investment required for this Fund.
Funds advised or sub-advised by GMO (Top Funds) may purchase shares of the Fund after the
close of regular trading on the NYSE (the Cut-off Time) and receive the current days price if
the following conditions are met: (i) the Top Fund received a good order purchase request prior to
the Cut-off Time on that day; and (ii) the purchase(s) by the Top Fund of shares of the Fund are
executed pursuant to an allocation predetermined by GMO prior to that days Cut-off Time.
Submitting Your Purchase Order Form
.
Completed purchase order forms can be submitted by
mail
or by
facsimile
or other form of communication pre-approved by Shareholder Services to the Trust
at:
GMO Trust
c/o Grantham, Mayo, Van Otterloo & Co. LLC
40 Rowes Wharf
Boston, Massachusetts 02110
Facsimile: 1-617-439-4192
Attention: Shareholder Services
Call the Trust at 1-617-346-7646 or send an e-mail to SHS@GMO.com to confirm that GMO
received, made a good order determination regarding, and accepted your purchase order form. Do not
send cash, checks, or securities directly to the Trust. A purchase request submitted by mail is
received by the Trust when it is actually delivered to the Trust or its designated agent. A
purchase request delivered by facsimile is received by the Trust when it is actually received by
the Trust or its designated agent.
Funding Your Investment
. You may purchase shares:
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with cash (via wire transfer or check)
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By wire
. Instruct your bank to wire the amount of your investment to:
|
State Street Bank and Trust Company, Boston, Massachusetts
ABA#: 011000028
Attn: Transfer Agent
Credit: GMO Deposit Account 00330902
Further credit: GMO Alternative Asset Opportunity Fund/Account name and number
-19-
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By check
. All checks must be made payable to the Fund or to GMO
Trust. The Trust will not accept checks payable to a third party that have been
endorsed by the payee to the Trust. Mail checks to:
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By U.S. Postal Service:
|
|
By Overnight Courier:
|
State Street Bank and Trust Company
Transfer Agency/GMO
Box 5493
Mail Code JHT1651
Boston, MA 02206
|
|
State Street Bank and Trust Company
Attn: Transfer Agency/GMO
200 Clarendon Street
Mail Code JHT1651
Boston, MA 02116
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in exchange for securities acceptable to the Manager
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securities must be approved by the Manager prior to transfer to the Fund
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securities will be valued as set forth under Determination of Net Asset Value
|
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by a combination of cash and securities
|
Frequent Trading Activity.
As a matter of policy, the Trust will not honor requests for
purchases or exchanges by shareholders identified as engaging in frequent trading strategies,
including market timing, that GMO determines could be harmful to the Fund and its shareholders.
Frequent trading strategies are generally strategies that involve repeated exchanges and/or
purchases and redemptions (or redemptions and purchases) within a short period of time. Frequent
trading strategies may be disruptive to the efficient management of the Fund, materially increase
portfolio transaction costs and taxes, dilute the value of shares held by long-term investors, or
otherwise be harmful to the Fund and its shareholders.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, SDCF
(another GMO Fund in which the Fund may invest, which is described in a separate private placement
memorandum) does not limit frequent trading.
The Trustees have adopted procedures designed to detect and prevent frequent trading activity
that is harmful to the Fund and its shareholders (the Procedures). The Procedures include the
fair valuation of foreign securities, periodic surveillance of trading in shareholder accounts, and
inquiry as to the nature of trading activity. If GMO determined that an account is engaging in
frequent trading that has the potential to be harmful to the Fund or its shareholders, the
Procedures include prevention measures, including suspension of the accounts exchange and purchase
privileges. There is no assurance that the Procedures will be effective in all instances. The
Fund will not automatically redeem shares that are the subject of a rejected exchange request. The
Fund reserves the right to reject any order or terminate the sale of Fund shares at any time.
HOW TO REDEEM SHARES
Under ordinary circumstances, you may redeem the Funds shares on days when both the NYSE
and the U.S. bond markets are open for business. Redemption requests should be submitted directly
to the Trust. For instructions on redeeming shares, call the Trust at 1-617-346-7646 or send an
e-mail to SHS@GMO.com. The Trust may take up to seven days to remit proceeds.
Redemption Policies
.
You must submit a redemption request in good order to avoid having it
rejected by the Trust. In general, a redemption request is in good order if it includes:
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The name and/or CUSIP number of the Fund being redeemed;
|
-20-
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The number of shares or the dollar amount of the shares to be redeemed or that the
client wants to receive;
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The date on which the redemption is to be made (subject to receipt prior to the
close of regular trading on the NYSE on that date);
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The name and/or the account number set forth with sufficient clarity to avoid
ambiguity;
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The signature of an authorized signatory as identified in the GMO Trust Application
or subsequent authorized signers list; and
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Wire instructions or registration address that match the wire instructions or
registration address (as applicable) on file at GMO or confirmation from an authorized
signatory that the wire instructions are valid.
|
If a redemption request in good order is received by the Trust prior to the close of regular
trading on the NYSE (generally 4:00 p.m. Boston time), the redemption price for the Fund shares to
be redeemed is the net asset value per share determined on that day (less any applicable redemption
fee). Redemption requests in good order that are received on days when the U.S. bond markets are
closed will not be accepted until the next day on which the U.S. bond markets are open, and the
redemption price will be the net asset value per share determined that day (less any applicable
redemption fee). If that redemption request is received after the close of regular trading on the
NYSE, the redemption price for the Fund shares to be redeemed is the net asset value per share
determined on the next business day that the U.S. bond markets are open (less any applicable
redemption fee), unless you or another authorized person on your account have instructed GMO
Shareholder Services in writing to defer the redemption to another day. If you or another
authorized person on your account have instructed GMO Shareholder Services to defer the redemption
to another day, you or another authorized person on your account may revoke your redemption request
in writing at any time prior to 4:00 p.m. Boston time or before the close of regular trading on the
NYSE (whichever is earlier) on the redemption date. Redemption fees, if any, apply to all shares
of the Fund regardless of how the shares were acquired (e.g., by direct purchase or by reinvestment
of dividends or other distributions). In the event of a disaster affecting Boston, Massachusetts,
please contact GMO to confirm that your redemption request was received and is in good order.
Failure to provide the Trust with a properly authorized redemption request or otherwise
satisfy the Trust as to the validity of any change to the wire instructions or registration address
may result in a delay in processing a redemption request, delay in remittance of redemption
proceeds, or a rejection of the redemption request.
As with all GMO Funds, if GMO determines, in its sole discretion, that paying redemption
proceeds wholly or partly in cash would be detrimental to the best interests of the Funds
remaining shareholders, the Fund may pay the redemption proceeds in whole or in part with
securities instead of cash. As previously noted, the Fund had a policy to effect nearly all
redemptions of its shares in-kind during periods of 2008 and 2009. In particular, if market
conditions deteriorate and GMO believes a Funds redemption fee (if any) is not fair compensation
for transaction costs, the Fund may limit cash redemptions (honoring redemptions with portfolio
securities) to protect the interests of all Fund shareholders. Redemptions in-kind may require
shareholders to enter into new custodial arrangements if they do not have accounts available for
holding securities directly.
If a redemption is paid in cash:
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|
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payment generally will be made by means of a federal funds transfer to the bank
account designated in a recordable format by an authorized signatory in the GMO Trust
Application to purchase the Fund shares being redeemed
|
-21-
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designation of one or more additional bank accounts or any change
in the bank accounts originally designated in the GMO Trust Application must be
made in a recordable format by an authorized signatory according to the procedures
in the GMO Trust Redemption Order Form
|
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|
|
upon request, payment will be made by check mailed to the registration address
(unless another address is specified according to the procedures in the GMO Trust
Redemption Order Form).
|
The Trust will not pay redemption proceeds to third-parties and does not offer check-writing
privileges.
If a redemption is paid with securities, you should note that:
|
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the securities will be valued as set forth under Determination of Net Asset Value
|
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the securities will be selected by the Manager in light of the Funds objective and
may not represent a pro rata distribution of each security held in the Funds portfolio
|
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you may incur brokerage charges on the sale of the securities
|
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the securities will be transferred and delivered by the Trust as directed in writing
by an authorized person on your account.
|
The Fund may suspend the right of redemption and may postpone payment for more than seven
days:
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if the NYSE, the U.S. bond markets, and/or the Federal Reserve Bank are closed on
days other than weekends or holidays
|
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during periods when trading on the NYSE is restricted
|
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during an emergency that makes it impracticable for the Fund to dispose of its
securities or to fairly determine the net asset value of the Fund
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during any other period permitted by the SEC for your protection.
|
Pursuant to the Trusts Amended and Restated Agreement and Declaration of Trust, the Trust has
the unilateral right to redeem Fund shares held by a shareholder at any time if at that time: (i)
the shares of the Fund held by the shareholder have an aggregate net asset value of less than an
amount determined from time to time by the Trustees; or (ii) the shares of the Fund held by the
shareholder exceed a percentage of the outstanding shares of the Fund determined from time to time
by the Trustees. The Trustees have authorized GMO in its sole discretion to redeem shares to
prevent a shareholder from becoming an affiliated person of the Fund.
Top Funds may redeem shares of the Fund after the Cut-off Time and receive the current days
price if the following conditions are met: (i) the Top Fund received a redemption request prior to
the Cut-off Time on that day; and (ii) the redemption of the shares of the Fund is executed
pursuant to an allocation predetermined by GMO prior to that days Cut-off Time.
Submitting Your Redemption Request
.
Redemption requests can be submitted by mail or by
facsimile to the Trust at the address/facsimile number set forth under How to Purchase Shares
Submitting Your Purchase Order Form. Redemption requests submitted by mail are received by the
Trust when actually delivered to the Trust. Call the Trust at 1-617-346-7646 or send an e-mail to
-22-
SHS@GMO.com to confirm that GMO received, made a good order determination regarding, and
accepted your redemption request.
PURCHASE PREMIUMS AND REDEMPTION FEES
Purchase premiums and redemption fees are paid to and retained by the Fund to help offset
non de minimis estimated portfolio transaction costs and other related costs (e.g., bid to ask
spreads, stamp duties, and transfer fees) incurred by the Fund (directly or indirectly through
investments in underlying funds) as a result of the purchase or redemption by allocating estimated
transaction costs to the purchasing or redeeming shareholder. Purchase premiums are not charged on
reinvestments of distributions. Redemption fees apply to all shares of a Fund regardless of how the
shares were acquired (e.g., by direct purchase or by reinvestment of dividends or other
distributions). At present, the Fund does not charge any purchase premium or redemption fee.
However, the Fund may impose a new purchase premium and/or redemption fee at any time.
DISTRIBUTIONS AND TAXES
The Fund does not intend to make any distributions (other than in redemption of Fund
shares) to its shareholders but may do so in the sole discretion of the Trustees (or their
delegates). Shareholders should read the description below for information regarding the tax
character of distributions, if any, and allocations from the Fund to shareholders.
The following is a general summary of the principal U.S. federal income tax consequences to
shareholders investing in the Fund. The Funds shareholders are expected to be principally other
funds of the Trust, which are regulated investment companies (RICs) as defined by the Internal
Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. The summary below does not address tax consequences to
shareholders of those other GMO Funds. Shareholders of those other GMO Funds should refer to the
prospectuses or private placement memoranda (as applicable) and statements of additional
information for those GMO Funds for a summary of the tax consequences applicable to them. It is
important for you to note:
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The Fund has elected to be treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax
purposes. As a partnership, the Fund is not itself subject to U.S. federal income tax.
Instead, each shareholder is required to take into account its distributive share of
the Funds income, gain, loss, deduction, credit, and other tax items for each taxable
year substantially as though such items had been realized directly by the shareholder
and without regard to whether the Fund has distributed or will distribute any amount to
its shareholders. Allocations of these tax items will be made in accordance with the
economics of the Fund as determined at the Managers discretion.
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The Fund will provide tax information on Schedule K-1 to each shareholder following
the close of the Funds taxable year. Each shareholder will be responsible for keeping
its own records for determining its tax basis in its shares and for the preparation and
filing of its own tax returns. Shareholders should expect to file for extensions for
the completion of their U.S. federal, state, local, and other tax returns.
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It is possible that a shareholder will incur income tax liabilities in a taxable
year in respect of its investment in the Fund in excess of non-redeeming cash
distributions (if any) made by the Fund for that year. As a result, it is possible
that a RIC shareholder will be required to liquidate a portion of its Fund shares or
other investments in order to obtain sufficient cash to
|
-23-
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satisfy its annual RIC distribution requirements and to otherwise avoid incurring
RIC-level taxes.
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In general, distributions of money by the Fund (including in satisfaction of
redemption requests) to a shareholder will represent a nontaxable return of capital to
that shareholder up to the amount of the shareholders adjusted tax basis in its Fund
shares, with any amounts exceeding such basis treated as capital gain. Any loss may be
recognized by a shareholder only if it redeems all of its Fund shares for money. A
shareholder generally will not recognize gain or loss on an in-kind distribution of
property from the Fund, including on an in-kind redemption of Fund shares. In some
cases, exceptions to these general rules may apply, which, for instance, can result in
the recognition of ordinary income instead of capital gain on certain distributions of
money. See Taxes in the SAI for more information.
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|
In general, in order to qualify as a RIC, a shareholder must, among other things,
derive 90% of its gross income from certain specified sources (good income). Because
shareholders will be required to take into account their distributive share of items of
Fund income for each taxable year as though such items had been realized directly by
the shareholder, special tax considerations apply to shareholders that are RICs. The
Funds investment in a wholly owned subsidiary company is expected to generate good
income for shareholders that are RICs. However, there is a risk that the Internal
Revenue Service could recharacterize this investment in such a manner that it could
generate bad income (i.e., non-qualifying income) for shareholders that are RICs.
The Fund believes that the risk of such a recharacterization is remote.
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The subsidiary may be subject to U.S. withholding tax on certain categories of its
U.S.-source income. All of the subsidiarys net income is expected to be includible in
the Funds income at the end of its tax year, whether or not distributed by the
subsidiary to the Fund, and all such net income is expected to be treated as ordinary
income. Net losses incurred by the subsidiary during a tax year will not flow through
to the Fund and thus will not be available to shareholders to offset income or capital
gain generated from the Funds other investments.
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Certain of the Funds investment practices, including derivative transactions and
hedging activities generally, and securities lending activities (if any), as well as
the Funds investments in certain types of securities, including its interests in the
subsidiary, debt obligations issued or purchased at a discount, asset-backed
securities, assets marked to the market for U.S. federal income tax purposes, and,
potentially, so-called indexed securities (such as inflation-indexed bonds), will be
subject to special and complex U.S. federal income tax provisions. These special rules
may increase or accelerate Fund shareholders recognition of ordinary income and can
otherwise affect the timing, character, and/or amount of income recognized by
shareholders. See Taxes in the SAI for more information about the tax consequences
of the Funds specific investment practices and investments.
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Any investment by the Fund in foreign securities may subject the Fund and/or its
shareholders, directly or indirectly, to taxation, including withholding or other taxes
on dividends, interest, or capital gains, and/or tax-filing obligations in foreign
jurisdictions. The Fund and/or its shareholders may otherwise be subject to foreign
taxation on repatriation proceeds generated from those securities or to other
transaction-based foreign taxes on those securities. Subject to certain limitations,
shareholders may be entitled to claim a credit or deduction (but not both) for their
allocable share of certain foreign taxes incurred by the Fund. In addition, the Funds
investment in foreign securities (other than equity securities),
|
-24-
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foreign currencies, or foreign currency derivatives may increase or accelerate Fund
shareholders recognition of ordinary income. See Taxes in the SAI for more
information.
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Under the GMO Funds securities lending arrangements, when a dividend is paid to a
Fund security out on loan, the borrower is required to pay to that Fund a substitute
payment at least equal, on an after-tax basis, to the dividend that the Fund would have
received if it had received the dividend directly. Because some borrowers of foreign
securities may be subject to levels of taxation that are lower than the rates
applicable to the Fund, some borrowers are likely to be motivated by the ability to
earn a profit on those differential tax rates and to pay that Fund for the opportunity
to earn that profit. In the United States, certain swap and securities lending
transactions designed to enable non-U.S. persons to reduce otherwise applicable U.S.
withholding taxes on U.S. stock dividends have received the attention of U.S.
lawmakers. In response, Congress enacted legislation in March 2010 to limit these
practices. There can be no assurance that similar legislation will not be adopted in
other jurisdictions with respect to foreign securities or that foreign taxing
authorities will not otherwise challenge beneficial tax results arising from swap or
securities lending arrangements.
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An allocable share of a tax-exempt shareholders income will likely be UBTI to the
extent that the Fund borrows money (including through the use of reverse repurchase
agreements) to acquire investments or invests in assets that produce UBTI.
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The Funds investment in SDCF, U.S. Treasury Fund, or other investment companies
treated as partnerships or RICs for U.S. federal income tax purposes could cause the
recognition of income by Fund shareholders to vary in terms of its timing, character,
and/or amount from that which would have been recognized had the Fund invested directly
in the portfolio securities and other assets held by the underlying investment
companies. See Taxes in the SAI for more information.
|
The above is a general summary of the principal U.S. federal income tax consequences of
investing in the Fund for shareholders who are U.S. citizens, residents, or domestic corporations.
You should consult your own tax advisors about the precise tax consequences of an investment in the
Fund in light of your particular tax situation, including possible foreign, state, local, or other
applicable taxes (including the federal alternative minimum tax). See Taxes in the SAI for more
information, including a summary of certain tax consequences of investing in the Fund for non-U.S.
shareholders.
-25-
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
(For a share outstanding throughout each period)
The consolidated financial highlights table is intended to help you understand the Funds
financial performance for the period of the Funds operations. Some information reflects financial
results for a single Fund share. The total returns in the table represent the rate that an
investor would have earned (or lost) on an investment in the Fund (assuming reinvestment of all
dividends and distributions). Information presented in the table includes the accounts of the Fund
and its wholly owned subsidiary GMO Alternative Asset SPC Ltd. The consolidated financial
highlights include 100% of the assets and liabilities of GMO Alternative Asset SPC Ltd. All
significant interfund accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
This information has been audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, an independent registered
public accounting firm, whose report, along with the Funds financial statements, is included in
the Funds Annual Report, which is incorporated by reference in the SAI and available upon request.
GMO Alternative Asset Opportunity Fund
|
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|
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|
|
|
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|
Period from
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
April 11, 2005
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(commencement
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
|
|
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|
of operations) to
|
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|
Year Ended February 28/29,
|
|
|
February 28,
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
Net asset value, beginning of period
|
|
$
|
21.94
|
|
|
$
|
33.11
|
|
|
$
|
28.54
|
|
|
$
|
26.63
|
|
|
$
|
25.00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from investment operations:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment income (loss)
(a)
|
|
|
0.46
|
|
|
|
0.93
|
|
|
|
0.69
|
|
|
|
1.28
|
|
|
|
0.73
|
|
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)
|
|
|
4.84
|
|
|
|
(12.10
|
)
|
|
|
3.88
|
(d)
|
|
|
0.63
|
|
|
|
0.90
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total from investment operations
|
|
|
5.30
|
|
|
|
(11.17
|
)
|
|
|
4.57
|
|
|
|
1.91
|
|
|
|
1.63
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net asset value, end of period
|
|
$
|
27.24
|
|
|
$
|
21.94
|
|
|
$
|
33.11
|
|
|
$
|
28.54
|
|
|
$
|
26.63
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Total Return
(b)
|
|
|
24.16
|
%
|
|
|
(33.74
|
)%
|
|
|
16.01
|
%
|
|
|
7.17
|
%
|
|
|
6.52
|
%**
|
Ratios/Supplemental Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net assets, end of period (000s)
|
|
$
|
23,100
|
|
|
$
|
22,389
|
|
|
$
|
33,972
|
|
|
$
|
174,514
|
|
|
$
|
181,947
|
|
Net expenses to average daily net assets
(c)
|
|
|
0.60
|
%
|
|
|
0.60
|
%
(e)
|
|
|
0.60
|
%
|
|
|
0.60
|
%
|
|
|
0.61
|
%*
|
Net investment income (loss) to average daily net
assets
(a)
|
|
|
1.85
|
%
|
|
|
3.24
|
%
|
|
|
2.41
|
%
|
|
|
4.60
|
%
|
|
|
3.12
|
%*
|
Portfolio turnover rate
|
|
|
73
|
%
|
|
|
89
|
%
|
|
|
24
|
%
|
|
|
12
|
%
|
|
|
13
|
%**
|
Fees and expenses reimbursed by the Manager to
average daily net assets
|
|
|
1.06
|
%
|
|
|
0.73
|
%
|
|
|
0.21
|
%
|
|
|
0.12
|
%
|
|
|
0.15
|
%*
|
Redemption fees consisted of the following per share
amounts
|
|
$
|
0.03
|
|
|
$
|
0.00
|
(f)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a)
|
|
Net investment income is affected by the timing of the declaration of dividends by
the underlying funds in which the Fund invests.
|
|
(b)
|
|
Total returns would have been lower had certain expenses not been reimbursed and/or
waived during the periods shown. Calculation excludes redemption fees which are borne by the
shareholder.
|
|
(c)
|
|
Net expenses exclude expenses incurred indirectly through investment in the
underlying funds.
|
|
(d)
|
|
The amount shown for a share outstanding does not correspond with the aggregate net
realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments due to the timing of purchases and
redemptions of Fund shares in relation to fluctuating market values of the investments of the
Fund.
|
|
(e)
|
|
The net expense ratio does not include the effect of expense reductions.
|
|
(f)
|
|
Redemption fees were less than $0.01 per share.
|
|
*
|
|
Annualized.
|
|
**
|
|
Not annualized.
|
|
|
|
Calculated using average shares outstanding throughout the period.
|
-26-
INVESTMENT IN OTHER GMO FUNDS
GMO Short-Duration Collateral Fund.
GMO Short-Duration Collateral Fund (SDCF), a
series of the Trust, is described in a separate prospectus. SDCF is managed by GMO, and other GMO
Funds seeking exposure to asset-backed securities have invested a substantial portion of their
assets in SDCF.
SDCF does not pay any investment management or shareholder service fees to the Manager.
Subject to Excluded Expenses, the Manager has contractually agreed to reimburse SDCF to the extent
SDCFs total annual operating expenses exceed 0.00% of SDCFs average daily net assets. This
expense limitation will continue through at least June 30, 2011, and may not be terminated prior to
this date without consent by SDCFs Board of Trustees.
For these purposes, Excluded Expenses means fees and expenses of the independent Trustees of
the Trust and their independent counsel, fees and expenses for legal services the Manager for the
Trust has not undertaken to pay, compensation and expenses of the Trusts Chief Compliance Officer
(excluding any employee benefits), brokerage commissions, securities lending fees and expenses,
interest expense, transfer taxes, and other investment-related costs (including expenses associated
with investments in any company that is an investment company (including an exchange-traded fund)
or would be an investment company under the 1940 Act, but for the exceptions to the definition of
investment company provided in Sections 3(c)(1) and 3(c)(7) of the 1940 Act), hedging transaction
fees, extraordinary, non-recurring and certain other unusual expenses (including taxes).
SDCFs investment objective is total return comparable to that of its benchmark, the J.P.
Morgan U.S. 3 Month Cash Index, which is independently maintained and published by J.P. Morgan.
The Index measures the total return performance of three-month U.S. dollar Euro-deposits, and the
duration of the Index is generally 90 days.
SDCF is not currently pursuing an active investment program.
Historically, SDCF primarily has invested in and primarily holds asset-backed securities of
any credit quality, including, but not limited to, securities backed by pools of residential and
commercial mortgages, credit-card receivables, home equity loans, automobile loans, educational
loans, corporate and sovereign bonds, and bank loans made to corporations. In addition, SDCF has
invested in government securities, corporate debt securities, money market instruments and
commercial paper and has entered into credit default swaps, reverse repurchase agreements, and
repurchase agreements. SDCF has also used other exchange-traded and over-the-counter (OTC)
derivatives.
Because of the deterioration in credit markets that became acute in 2008, SDCF currently has
and may continue to have material exposure to below investment grade securities. In addition,
because of the above-referenced deterioration in credit markets, SDCF has
availed
itself of the right to honor redemption requests
in-kind.
The Manager does not seek to maintain a specified interest rate duration for SDCF.
Since October 2008, SDCF has declared and paid distributions when it has acquired a meaningful
cash position rather than reinvesting that cash in portfolio securities. SDCF currently intends to
continue this practice. A substantial portion of any such distributions could constitute a return
of capital to shareholders for tax purposes.
-27-
To the extent the Fund invests in SDCF, it is subject to the risks associated with an
investment in fixed income securities and all of the other risks to which SDCF is exposed. The
principal risks of an investment in SDCF include Market RiskFixed Income Securities, Liquidity
Risk, Focused Investment Risk, Credit and Counterparty Risk, Derivatives Risk, Market Disruption
and Geopolitical Risk, Large Shareholder Risk, and Management and Operational Risk. SDCF is a
non-diversified investment company under the 1940 Act, and therefore a decline in the market value
of a particular security held by SDCF may affect SDCFs performance more than if SDCF were
diversified. Shareholders of the Fund are indirectly exposed to these risks, in addition to all
risks associated with their investment in the Fund.
GMO U.S. Treasury Fund.
GMO U.S. Treasury Fund (U.S. Treasury Fund), a series of the Trust,
is offered through a separate prospectus. U.S. Treasury Fund is managed by GMO.
U.S. Treasury Fund pays an investment management fee to the Manager at the annual rate of
0.08% of U.S. Treasury Funds average daily net assets. Subject to Excluded Expenses, the Manager
has contractually agreed to reimburse U.S. Treasury Fund to the extent U.S. Treasury Funds total annual operating expenses exceed
0.08% of U.S. Treasury Funds average daily net assets. This contractual expense limitation will
continue through at least June 30, 2011, and may not be terminated prior to this date without
consent by U.S. Treasury Funds Board of Trustees. In addition to this contractual expense
limitation, the Manager has voluntarily agreed to waive U.S. Treasury Funds management fee and to
reimburse U.S. Treasury Fund to the extent U.S. Treasury Funds total annual operating expenses
exceed 0.00% of U.S. Treasury Funds average daily net assets (excluding Excluded Expenses). The
Manager may change or terminate these voluntary waivers and reimbursements at any time. During any
period for which these voluntary waivers and reimbursements are in effect, U.S. Treasury Fund will
incur management fees at an annual rate lower than 0.08% of U.S. Treasury Funds average daily net
assets, and, as a result net annual operating expenses for U.S. Treasury Fund will be lower.
For these purposes, Excluded Expenses are expenses incurred indirectly by investment in
other GMO Funds, fees and expenses of the independent Trustees of the Trust and their independent
counsel, fees and expenses for legal services the Manager for the Trust has not undertaken to pay,
compensation and expenses of the Trusts Chief Compliance Officer (excluding any employee
benefits), brokerage commissions, securities lending fees and expenses, interest expense, transfer
taxes, and other investment-related costs (including expenses associated with investments in any
company that is an investment company (including an exchange-traded fund) or would be an investment
company under the 1940 Act, but for the exceptions to the definition of investment company provided
in Sections 3(c)(1) and 3(c)(7) of the 1940 Act), hedging transaction fees, extraordinary,
non-recurring and certain other unusual expenses (including taxes).
U.S. Treasury Funds investment objective is liquidity and safety of principal with current
income as a secondary objective.
U.S. Treasury Fund primarily invests in U.S. Treasury securities. Under normal circumstances,
U.S. Treasury Fund invests at least 80% of its net assets, plus the amount of any borrowings for
investment purposes, in Direct U.S. Treasury Obligations and repurchase agreements collateralized
by these Obligations. Direct U.S. Treasury Obligations include U.S. Treasury bills, bonds, and
notes and other securities issued by the U.S. Treasury, such as Separately Traded Registered
Interest and Principal Securities (STRIPS) and other zero-coupon securities, that are backed by the
full faith and credit of the U.S. government as well as repurchase agreements relating to the
foregoing.
U.S. Treasury Fund may enter into repurchase agreements, under which U.S. Treasury Fund
purchases a security backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government from a seller who
-28-
simultaneously commits to repurchase, on an agreed upon date in the future, the security from U.S.
Treasury Fund at the original purchase price plus an agreed upon amount representing the original
purchase price plus interest. The counterparties in repurchase agreements are typically
broker-dealers and banks, and the safety of the arrangement is dependent on, among other things,
U.S. Treasury Funds having an interest in the security that can be realized in the event of the
insolvency of the counterparty.
In addition to Direct U.S. Treasury Obligations, U.S. Treasury Fund also may invest in other
fixed-income securities that are backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government, such
as guaranteed securities issued by the Government National Mortgage Association (GNMA) and the
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC). U.S. Treasury Fund also may invest in unaffiliated
money market funds.
U.S. Treasury Fund normally invests in Direct U.S. Treasury Obligations and other fixed-income
securities backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government with a stated or remaining
maturity of one year or less. This may not be true of Direct U.S. Treasury Obligations purchased
pursuant to repurchase agreements, and, therefore, if the counterparty to the repurchase agreement
defaults, U.S. Treasury Fund may own a security with a stated or remaining maturity of greater than
one year.
Although U.S. Treasury Fund primarily invests in short-term obligations, it is
not
a
money market fund and is not subject to the duration, quality, diversification, and other
requirements applicable to money market funds. In addition, the Manager normally seeks to maintain
an interest rate duration of one year or less for U.S. Treasury Funds portfolio.
In selecting U.S. Treasury securities for U.S. Treasury Funds portfolio, the Manager focuses
primarily on the relative attractiveness of different obligations (such as bonds, notes, or bills),
which can vary depending on the general level of interest rates as well as supply/demand imbalances
and other market conditions.
Other GMO Funds may invest in U.S. Treasury Fund to achieve exposure to U.S. Treasury
securities, to invest cash, and/or to seek to generate a return similar to yields on U.S. Treasury
securities.
U.S. Treasury Funds benchmark is the Citigroup 3 Month Treasury Bill Index, an independently
maintained and published short-term Treasury bill index.
To the extent the Fund invests in U.S. Treasury Fund, it is subject to all of the risks to
which U.S. Treasury Fund is exposed. The principal risks of an investment in U.S. Treasury Fund
include Market Risk Fixed Income Securities, Credit and Counterparty Risk,
Focused Investment Risk, Large Shareholder Risk, Liquidity Risk, Management and Operational Risk, Market Disruption
and Geopolitical Risk, and Fund of Funds Risk. Shareholders of the Fund are indirectly exposed to
these risks, in addition to all risks associated with their investment in the Fund.
-29-
GMO TRUST
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
The Funds annual and semiannual reports to shareholders contain additional information
about the Funds investments. The Funds annual report contains a discussion of the market
conditions and investment strategies that significantly affected the Funds performance during its
last fiscal year. The Funds annual and semiannual reports and the Funds SAI are available free
of charge by writing to Shareholder Services at GMO, 40 Rowes Wharf, Boston, Massachusetts 02110 or
by calling collect at 1-617-346-7646. Because the Fund does not publicly offer its shares, its
shareholder reports and SAI are not available on GMOs website. The SAI contains more detailed
information about the Fund and is incorporated by reference into this Private Placement Memorandum,
which means that it is legally considered to be part of this Private Placement Memorandum.
You can review and copy the Private Placement Memorandum, SAI, and reports at the SECs Public
Reference Room in Washington, D.C. Information regarding the operation of the Public Reference
Room may be obtained by calling the SEC at 1-202-551-8090. Reports and other information about the
Fund are available on the EDGAR database on the SECs Internet site at http://www.sec.gov. Copies
of this information may be obtained, upon payment of a duplicating fee, by electronic request at
the following e-mail address: publicinfo@sec.gov, or by writing the Public Reference Section of the
SEC, Washington, D.C. 20549-1520.
Shareholders who wish to communicate with the Trustees must do so by mailing a written
communication, addressed as follows: To the Attention of the Board of Trustees, c/o GMO Trust
Chief Compliance Officer, 40 Rowes Wharf, Boston, MA 02110.
SHAREHOLDER INQUIRIES
Shareholders may request additional
information from and direct inquiries to:
Shareholder Services at
Grantham, Mayo, Van Otterloo & Co. LLC
40 Rowes Wharf, Boston, MA 02110
1-617-346-7646 (call collect)
1-617-439-4192 (fax)
SHS@GMO.com
website: http://www.gmo.com
Investment Company Act File No. 811-04347
PRIVATE PLACEMENT MEMORANDUM
June 25, 2010
GMO Debt Opportunities Fund
40 Rowes Wharf, Boston, Massachusetts 02110
Class III, Class VI
GMO Debt Opportunities Fund
(the Fund) is a separate investment portfolio of GMO Trust
(the Trust). The Trust is an open-end management investment company and operates as a series
investment company that consists of separate series of investment portfolios, including the Fund.
Other portfolios are described in separate prospectuses or private placement memoranda. At this
time, the Fund does not intend to offer its shares publicly or to make them available other than to
other funds of the Trust (GMO Funds) and certain other accredited investors.
Investment Manager
Grantham, Mayo, Van Otterloo & Co. LLC
This Private Placement Memorandum concisely describes the information which you ought to
know about the Fund before investing. Please read this memorandum carefully and keep it for
further reference. A Statement of Additional Information dated June 25, 2010, as revised from time
to time (SAI), is available free of charge by writing to GMO Shareholder Services, 40 Rowes
Wharf, Boston, Massachusetts 02110 or by calling 1-617-346-7646. The SAI, which contains more
detailed information about the Fund, has been filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission
(SEC) and is incorporated by reference into this Private Placement Memorandum.
THE SECURITIES OFFERED HEREBY HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS
AMENDED, OR THE SECURITIES LAWS OF ANY STATE, AND MAY NOT BE TRANSFERRED OR RESOLD UNLESS SO
REGISTERED OR IN TRANSACTIONS EXEMPT THEREFROM. HOWEVER, THE SECURITIES ARE REDEEMABLE AS
DESCRIBED IN THIS PRIVATE PLACEMENT MEMORANDUM. IN CERTAIN CASES INVESTORS MAY BE REDEEMED
IN-KIND AND RECEIVE PORTFOLIO SECURITIES HELD BY THE FUND IN LIEU OF CASH UPON REDEMPTION.
THIS PRIVATE PLACEMENT MEMORANDUM AND THE INFORMATION CONTAINED HEREIN ARE FOR THE EXCLUSIVE
USE OF THE RECIPIENT FOR THE SOLE PURPOSE OF EVALUATING THE PRIVATE PLACEMENT OF SHARES OF THE FUND
DESCRIBED HEREIN. IT MAY NOT BE REPRODUCED, PROVIDED, OR DISCLOSED TO OTHERS, OR USED FOR ANY
OTHER PURPOSE, WITHOUT WRITTEN AUTHORIZATION, AND DOES NOT CONSTITUTE AN OFFER TO SELL OR THE
SOLICITATION OF AN OFFER TO BUY SHARES OF THE FUND TO ANY ENTITY OR INDIVIDUAL NOT POSSESSING THE
QUALIFICATIONS DESCRIBED IN THIS MEMORANDUM.
NO PERSON HAS BEEN AUTHORIZED TO MAKE ANY REPRESENTATIONS OR PROVIDE ANY INFORMATION WITH
RESPECT TO THE SHARES EXCEPT SUCH INFORMATION AS IS CONTAINED IN THIS MEMORANDUM AND IN THE SAI OR
IN OTHER MATERIALS APPROVED BY THE TRUST. NO SALES MADE IN RELIANCE ON THIS DOCUMENT SHALL UNDER
ANY CIRCUMSTANCES CREATE AN IMPLICATION THAT THERE HAS BEEN NO CHANGE IN MATTERS DISCUSSED HEREIN
SINCE THE DATE HEREOF.
FUND SUMMARY
Fees and Expenses
The table below describes the fees and expenses that you may pay for each class of shares if
you buy and hold shares of the Fund.
Annual Fund Operating Expenses
(expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class III
|
|
Class VI
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Management fee
|
|
|
0.25
|
%
|
|
|
0.25
|
%
|
Shareholder Service Fee
|
|
|
0.15
|
%
|
|
|
0.055
|
%
|
Other expenses
|
|
|
0.04
|
%
1
|
|
|
0.04
|
%
1
|
Total annual fund operating expenses
|
|
|
0.44
|
%
1
|
|
|
0.35
|
%
1
|
Expense reimbursement
|
|
|
(0.04
|
)%
1,2
|
|
|
(0.04
|
)%
1,2
|
Total annual operating expenses after expense reimbursement
|
|
|
0.40
|
%
1
|
|
|
0.31
|
%
1
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
The amounts indicated above represent an annualized estimate of the Funds
operating expenses for its initial fiscal year.
|
|
2
|
|
Subject to certain exclusions (Excluded Fund Fees and Expenses), Grantham, Mayo, Van
Otterloo & Co. LLC (the Manager or GMO) has contractually agreed to reimburse the Fund to the
extent the Funds total annual operating expenses exceed 0.25% of the Funds average daily net
assets. Excluded Fund Fees and Expenses include shareholder service fees, expenses incurred
indirectly by investment in underlying funds, investment-related costs and other expenses described
under Expense Reimbursement in this Private Placement Memorandum. This expense limitation will
continue through at least June 30, 2011, and may not be terminated prior to this date without
consent by the Funds Board of Trustees.
|
Portfolio Turnover
The Fund pays transaction costs when it buys and sells securities. A higher portfolio turnover
rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Fund shares are held
in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in Annual Fund Operating Expenses,
affect the Funds performance. Because the Fund had not commenced operations as of the date of
this Private Placement Memorandum, the Funds portfolio turnover rate is not available.
Management of the Fund
Investment Adviser: Grantham, Mayo, Van Otterloo & Co. LLC
Investment Division and Senior Members of GMO responsible for day-to-day management of the
Fund:
|
|
|
|
|
Investment Division
|
|
Senior Member (Length of Service)
|
|
Title
|
|
Fixed Income
|
|
Thomas Cooper (since 1993)
|
|
Co-Director, Fixed Income Division, GMO
|
Fixed Income
|
|
William Nemerever (since 1993)
|
|
Co-Director, Fixed Income Division, GMO
|
-1-
Purchase and Sale of Fund Shares
Currently, shares of the Fund are principally available for purchase by other GMO Funds and
certain other accredited investors. All investors must be accredited investors as defined in
Regulation D under the Securities Act of 1933.
Eligibility to purchase Fund shares or different classes of Fund shares depends on the
clients meeting either (i) the minimum Total Fund Investment, which includes only a clients
total investment in the Fund, or (ii) the minimum Total GMO Investment, both set forth in the
table below. No minimum additional investment is required to purchase additional shares of the
Fund.
Minimum Investment Criteria for Class Eligibility
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Minimum Total Fund
|
|
Minimum Total GMO
|
|
|
Investment
|
|
Investment
|
Class III Shares
|
|
N/A
|
|
$10 million
|
Class VI Shares
|
|
$300 million
|
|
$750 million
|
Fund shares are redeemable, and under ordinary circumstances you may redeem the Funds shares
on days when both the NYSE and the U.S. bond markets are open for business. Redemption requests
should be submitted directly to the Trust. For instructions on redeeming shares, call the Trust at
1-617-346-7646 or send an e-mail to SHS@GMO.com.
Tax Information
The Fund normally distributes net investment income and net realized capital gains, if any, to
shareholders. These distributions are generally taxable to you as ordinary income or capital gains,
unless you are an entity that is exempt from income tax or are investing through a tax-advantaged
account. If you are investing through a tax-advantaged account, you may be taxed upon withdrawal of
monies from that account.
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ABOUT THE FUNDS INVESTMENT STRATEGIES, RISKS, AND EXPENSES
This Private Placement Memorandum is not all-inclusive, and the Fund may make
investments, employ strategies, and be exposed to risks that are not described in this Private
Placement Memorandum. More information about the Funds investments and strategies is contained in
the SAI. Except for policies identified in the SAI as fundamental, the Funds Board of Trustees
(Trustees) may change the Funds investment objective or policies without shareholder approval.
There is no guarantee that the Fund will be able to achieve its investment objective.
The Fund, by
itself, is not intended to provide a complete investment program, and investment in the Fund should
only be considered as part of a diversified portfolio that includes other investments.
Investment Objective
The Fund seeks a positive total return.
-2-
Principal Investment Strategies
The Fund seeks to achieve its investment objective by investing primarily in debt investments.
Under normal circumstances, the Fund invests directly and indirectly (e.g., through other GMO
Funds or derivatives) at least 80% of its assets in debt investments (the Name Policy) (see Name
Policy below for more information).
The Fund is permitted to make investments in all types of U.S. and foreign debt investments,
without regard to the credit rating of the obligor. The Fund may invest in debt investments issued
by a wide range of private issuers and by federal, state, local, and foreign governments (including
securities neither guaranteed nor insured by the U.S. government). The Fund may invest in
asset-backed securities, including, but not limited to, securities backed by pools of residential
and commercial mortgages, credit-card receivables, home equity loans, automobile loans, educational
loans, corporate and sovereign bonds, and bank loans made to corporations. In addition, the Fund
may invest in corporate debt securities, money market instruments, and commercial paper, and enter
into credit default swaps, reverse repurchase agreements, and repurchase agreements. The Fund also
may use other exchange-traded and over-the-counter (OTC) derivatives. The Fund is not limited in
the extent to which it may use derivatives or in the absolute face value of its derivative
positions, and, as a result, it may be leveraged in relation to its assets.
The Fund is not restricted in its exposure to any type of debt investment, and at times may be
substantially exposed to a single type of debt investment (e.g., asset-backed securities). The
Funds debt investments may include all types of interest rate, payment, and reset terms, including
fixed rate, adjustable rate, zero coupon, contingent, deferred, payment-in-kind, and auction rate
features. The Fund may invest in securities of any credit quality. There is no limit on the
amount of the Funds total assets that may be invested in below investment grade securities, and
the Fund may invest in material positions of below investment grade securities. Debt investments
rated below investment grade are also known as high yield or junk bonds.
Upon the commencement of its operations, the Fund initially expects to invest substantially
all of its assets in asset-backed securities, a substantial portion of which will be junk bonds.
The Fund may invest in unaffiliated money market funds. Additionally, the Fund may (but is
not required to) invest in GMO U.S. Treasury Fund (U.S. Treasury Fund), another series of GMO
Trust described in a separate prospectus (see Investment in Other GMO Funds below for a more
detailed description of U.S. Treasury Funds investment objectives and strategies).
In selecting debt investments for the Funds portfolio, the Manager emphasizes a bottom-up
approach to examining and selecting investments and uses analytical techniques to identify
inefficiencies in the pricing of investments and to identify those the Manager believes are
undervalued.
If deemed prudent by the Manager, the Fund will take temporary defensive measures until the
Manager has determined that normal conditions have returned or that it is otherwise prudent to
resume investing in accordance with the Funds normal investment strategies. The Fund may not
achieve its investment objective while it is taking temporary defensive measures. The Fund does
not seek to maintain a specified interest rate duration for its portfolio.
Unless otherwise specified in this Private Placement Memorandum or in the SAI, the Manager is
not obligated to and generally will not consider tax consequences when seeking to achieve the
Funds investment objective (e.g., the Fund may engage in transactions that are not tax efficient
for U.S. federal income or other federal, state, local, or non-U.S. tax purposes). Portfolio
turnover is not a principal
-3-
consideration when the Manager makes investment decisions for the Fund. Based on its assessment of
market conditions, the Manager may cause the Fund to trade more frequently at some times than at
others. High turnover rates may adversely affect the Funds performance by generating higher
transaction costs. Additionally, portfolio turnover may give rise to additional taxable income for
shareholders, including through the realization of capital gains or other types of income that are
taxable to Fund shareholders when distributed to them unless the shareholders themselves are exempt
from taxation or otherwise investing in the Fund through a tax-advantaged account. If portfolio
turnover results in the recognition of short-term capital gains, those gains typically are taxed to
shareholders, when distributed to them, at ordinary income tax rates. See Distributions and
Taxes below for more information about the tax consequences of these types of income.
When used in this Private Placement Memorandum, the term invest includes both direct
investing and indirect investing and the term investments includes both direct investments and
indirect investments. For example, the Fund may invest indirectly by investing in another fund or
by investing in derivatives and synthetic instruments.
In addition, the term debt investments
includes (i) obligations of an issuer to make payments of principal and/or interest on future dates
and (ii) synthetic debt instruments created by the Manager by using derivatives (e.g., a futures
contract, swap contract, currency forward or option). For purposes of this Private Placement
Memorandum, (a) the term duration is defined as the weighted measure of interest rate sensitivity
of a debt investment, and (b) the term total return includes both capital appreciation and
income.
For purposes of this Private Placement Memorandum, the term investment grade refers to a
rating of Baa3/P-2 or better given by Moodys Investors Service, Inc. (Moodys) or BBB-/A-2 or
better given by Standard & Poors Ratings Services (S&P) to a particular debt
investment/commercial paper, and the term below investment grade refers to any rating below
Baa3/P-2 given by Moodys or below BBB-/A-2 given by S&P to a particular debt investment/commercial
paper. Debt investments rated below investment grade are also known as high yield or junk bonds.
Securities referred to as investment grade or below investment grade include not only securities
rated by Moodys and/or S&P, but also securities unrated by Moodys or S&P that are determined by
the Manager to have credit qualities comparable to securities rated by Moodys or S&P as investment
grade or below investment grade, as applicable.
Annual Fund Operating Expenses Other Expenses.
The amounts listed under Other expenses
in the Annual Fund Operating Expenses table included in the Funds summary reflect an annualized
estimate of direct expenses associated with an investment in the Fund for the Funds initial fiscal
year. The Fund may invest in other GMO Funds and certain other pooled investment vehicles
(underlying funds), and the indirect net expenses associated with the Funds investment (if any)
in underlying funds are reflected in Other expenses if those expenses are less than 0.01% of
the average net assets of the Fund. Indirect net expenses associated with the Funds investment in
underlying funds are estimated to be less than 0.01% of the Funds average net assets for the
Funds initial fiscal year. These amounts do not include expenses associated with investments in
the securities of unaffiliated issuers unless those issuers hold themselves out to be investment
companies. Actual indirect expenses will vary depending on the particular underlying funds in
which the Fund invests.
Description of Principal Risks
Investing in the Fund involves many risks, and factors that may affect the Funds portfolio as
a whole, called principal risks, are summarized in this section. The risks of investing in the
Fund depend on the types of investments in its portfolio and the investment strategies the Manager
employs on its behalf. This section describes the nature of these principal risks and some related
risks, but is not intended to include every potential risk. The Fund could be subject to
additional risks because the types of investments it makes and market conditions may change over
time. The SAI includes more
-4-
information about the Fund and its investments.
Because the Fund invests in other GMO Funds and unaffiliated money market funds (as indicated
under Principal Investment Strategies in Additional Information About The Funds Investment
Strategies, Risks, And Expenses), it is exposed to all the risks to which the underlying funds in
which it invests are exposed. Therefore, unless otherwise noted herein, the principal risks
summarized below include both direct and indirect principal risks of the Fund, and as indicated
above, references in this section to investments made by the Fund include those made both directly
by the Fund and indirectly by the Fund through another GMO Fund or an unaffiliated money market
fund.
The Fund, by itself, generally is not intended to provide a complete investment program.
Investment in the Fund is intended to serve as part of a diversified portfolio of investments. An
investment in the Fund is not a bank deposit and, therefore, is not insured or guaranteed by the
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency.
The Fund is a
non-diversified investment company
under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as
amended (the 1940 Act), and therefore a decline in the market value of a particular security held
by the Fund may affect the Funds performance more than if the Fund were diversified.
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MARKET RISKFIXED INCOME SECURITIES
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The Fund is subject to market risk, which is the risk of unfavorable changes in the value of
Fund holdings. The following summarizes certain general market risks associated with investments
in or exposure to fixed income securities.
Because the Fund invests a significant portion of its assets in fixed income securities
(including bonds, notes, bills, synthetic debt instruments, and asset-backed securities), it is
subject to various market risks. These risks include, but are not limited to, loss on investments
in asset-backed and other fixed income securities, lack of liquidity of these investments and
impact of fluctuating interest rates. The most significant market risk for the Fund is that the
securities in which it invests experience severe credit downgrades, illiquidity, and declines in
market value during periods of adverse market conditions, such as those that occurred in 2008.
Asset-backed securities may be backed by many types of assets, including pools of residential and
commercial mortgages, automobile loans, educational loans, home equity loans, or credit-card
receivables. They also may be backed by pools of corporate or sovereign bonds, bank loans made to
corporations, or a combination of these bonds and loans (commonly referred to as collateralized
debt obligations or collateralized loan obligations) and by the fees earned by service
providers. Payment of interest on asset-backed securities and repayment of principal largely depend
on the cash flows generated by the assets backing the securities. The market risk of a particular
asset-backed security depends on many factors, including the deal structure (e.g., determination as
to the amount of underlying assets or other support needed to produce the cash flows necessary to
service interest and make principal payments), the quality of the underlying assets, the level of
credit support, if any, and the credit quality of the credit-support provider, if any. Asset-backed
securities involve risk of loss of principal if obligors of the underlying obligations default and
the value of the defaulted obligations exceeds the credit support. The obligations of issuers (and
obligors of underlying assets) also are subject to bankruptcy, insolvency and other laws affecting
the rights and remedies of creditors. See Credit and Counterparty Risk below for more
information about credit risk.
With the deterioration of worldwide economic and liquidity conditions that occurred and became
acute in 2008, the markets for asset-backed securities became fractured, and uncertainty about the
creditworthiness of those securities (and underlying assets) caused credit spreads (the difference
between yields on the asset-backed securities and U.S. Government securities) to widen
dramatically.
-5-
Concurrently, systemic risks of the type evidenced by the insolvency of Lehman Brothers and
subsequent market disruptions reduced the ability of financial institutions to make markets in many
fixed income securities. These events reduced liquidity and contributed to substantial declines in
the value of asset-backed and other fixed income securities. There can be no assurance these
conditions will not occur again. Also, government actions and proposals affecting the terms of
underlying home and consumer loans, changes in demand for products (e.g., automobiles) financed by
those loans, and the inability of borrowers to refinance existing loans (e.g., sub-prime mortgages)
have had, and may continue to have, adverse valuation and liquidity effects on asset-backed
securities.
The value of an asset-backed security may depend on the servicing of its underlying assets and
is, therefore, subject to risks associated with the negligence or defalcation of its servicer. In
some circumstances, the mishandling of related documentation also may affect the rights of security
holders in and to the underlying assets. The insolvency of entities that generate receivables or
that utilize the assets may result in a decline in the value of the underlying assets, as well as
costs and delays. The obligations underlying asset-backed securities, in particular securities
backed by pools of residential and commercial mortgages, also are subject to unscheduled
prepayment, and the Fund may be unable to invest prepayments at as high a yield as is provided by
the asset-backed security.
The risks associated with asset-backed securities are particularly pronounced for the Fund.
The risk of investing in asset-backed securities has increased because performance of the
various sectors in which the assets underlying asset-backed securities are concentrated (e.g., auto
loans, student loans, sub-prime mortgages, and credit card receivables) has become more highly
correlated since the deterioration in worldwide economic and liquidity conditions referred to
above. See Focused Investment Risk below for more information about risks of investing in
correlated sectors. A single financial institution may serve as a trustee for multiple
asset-backed securities. As a result, a disruption in that institutions business may have a
material impact on multiple investments.
Besides the market risks associated with investing in asset-backed securities, the Fund is
exposed to liquidity risk and interest rate risk. Liquidity risk has become more pronounced for
other types of fixed income securities because of the deterioration in worldwide economic and
liquidity conditions discussed above and under Liquidity Risk below. Even in the absence of a
credit downgrade or default, the price of fixed income securities held by the Fund may decline
significantly due to a reduction in market demand.
In addition, a principal risk of the Fund is that an increase in prevailing interest rates
will cause the value of its investments to decline. The risk associated with increases in interest
rates (also called interest rate risk) is generally greater when the Fund invests in fixed income
securities with longer durations and in some cases duration can increase.
The extent to which a securitys value moves with interest rates is referred to as interest
rate duration, which can be measured mathematically or empirically. Longer-maturity investments
generally have longer interest rate durations because the investments fixed rate is locked in for
longer periods of time. Floating-rate or adjustable-rate securities, however, generally have
shorter interest rate durations because their interest rates are not fixed but rather float up and
down with the level of prevailing interest rates. The Fund also is permitted to invest, from time
to time, in fixed income securities paying no interest, such as zero coupon and principal-only
securities. To the extent the Fund makes investments in fixed income securities paying no interest,
it will be exposed to additional interest rate risk.
-6-
The effect of liquidity risk is particularly pronounced when low trading volume, lack of a
market maker, a large position, or legal restrictions limit or prevent the Fund from selling
particular securities or closing derivative positions at desirable prices. In addition, holding
less liquid securities increases the likelihood that the Fund will honor redemption requests
in-kind. Because the Funds principal investment strategies involve the use of derivatives (in
particular OTC derivatives) and investing in fixed income securities, in particular asset-backed
securities, it has increased exposure to liquidity risk and the Funds investments may be less
liquid than other types of securities. These types of investments are more likely to be fair
valued (see Determination of Net Asset Value). Less liquid securities are more susceptible to
loss of value and their prices may decline more than other securities when markets decline
generally.
The Fund is also exposed to liquidity risk when it has an obligation to purchase particular
securities (e.g., as a result of entering into reverse repurchase agreements, writing a put, or
closing out a short position). Some of the markets, exchanges, or securities in which the Fund
invests may prove to be less liquid and this would affect the price at which, and the time period
in which, the Fund may liquidate positions to meet redemption requests or other funding
requirements. Although U.S. Treasury securities have historically been among the most liquid fixed
income investments, there can be no assurance that these securities will not become less liquid in
the future.
As noted under Market Risk Fixed Income Securities above, because of the deterioration of
worldwide economic and liquidity conditions that occurred and became acute in 2008, liquidity risk
has been pronounced for funds that invest in fixed income securities, particularly asset-backed
securities. The Fund may find it necessary to sell these securities at distressed prices or meet
redemption requests in-kind.
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FOCUSED INVESTMENT RISK
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Funds whose investments are focused in particular countries, regions, sectors, or companies or
in industries with high positive correlations to one another (e.g., different industries within
broad sectors, such as technology or financial services) are subject to greater overall risk than
funds whose investments are more diversified. A fund that focuses its investments in a
particular type of security or sector, or in securities of companies in a particular industry, is
vulnerable to events affecting those securities, sectors, or companies. Securities, sectors, or
companies that share common characteristics are often subject to similar business risks and
regulatory burdens, and often react similarly to specific economic, market, political, or other
developments. This risk is particularly pronounced for the Fund because of its significant
exposure to asset-backed securities. As noted under Market RiskFixed Income Securities above,
sectors of the securitized credit markets have become more highly correlated since the
deterioration of worldwide economic and liquidity conditions that occurred and became acute in
2008.
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CREDIT AND COUNTERPARTY RISK
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This is the risk that the issuer or guarantor of a fixed income security, the counterparty to
a repurchase agreement or reverse repurchase agreement or other OTC derivatives contract, or a
borrower of the Funds securities (including a borrower of the Funds portfolio securities pursuant
to the GMO Funds securities lending program) will be unable or unwilling to make timely principal,
interest, or settlement payments or otherwise to honor its obligations. This risk is particularly
acute in environments (like those experienced recently) in which financial services firms are
exposed to systemic risks of the type evidenced by the insolvency of Lehman Brothers in 2008 and
subsequent market disruptions.
Credit risk for fixed income securities is the risk that the issuer will be unable to make
scheduled contractual payments of principal and interest. The value of a fixed income security
normally will decline
-7-
as a result of the issuers defaulting on its payment obligations or the markets expectation
of a default, which may be triggered by the downgrading of the issuers credit rating.
All fixed income securities are subject to credit risk. The risk varies depending upon whether
the issuer is a corporation or domestic or foreign government (or sub-division or instrumentality)
and whether the particular security has a priority in payment of principal and interest. U.S.
government securities are subject to varying degrees of credit risk depending upon whether the
securities are supported by the full faith and credit of the United States, supported by the
ability to borrow from the U.S. Treasury, supported only by the credit of the issuing U.S.
government agency, instrumentality, or corporation, or otherwise supported by the United States.
For example, issuers of many types of U.S. government securities (e.g., the Federal Home Loan
Mortgage Corporation (Freddie Mac), Federal National Mortgage Association (Fannie Mae), and
Federal Home Loan Banks), although chartered or sponsored by Congress, are not funded by
Congressional appropriations and their fixed income securities, including mortgage-backed and other
asset-backed securities, are neither guaranteed nor insured by the U.S. government. These
securities are subject to more credit risk than U.S. government securities that are supported by
the full faith and credit of the United States (e.g., U.S. Treasury bonds).
As noted under Market Risk Fixed Income Securities above, asset-backed securities may be
backed by many types of assets, including pools of residential and commercial mortgages, automobile
loans, educational loans, home equity loans and credit-card receivables. Asset-backed securities
also may be collateralized by the fees earned by service providers. They also may be backed by
pools of corporate or sovereign bonds, bank loans made to corporations, or a combination of these
bonds and loans (commonly referred to as collateralized debt obligations). Payment of interest on
asset-backed securities and repayment of principal largely depend on the cash flows generated by
the assets backing the securities. The market risk of a particular asset-backed security depends on
many factors, including the deal structure (e.g., determination as to the amount of underlying
assets or other support needed to produce the cash flows necessary to service interest and make
principal payments), the quality of the underlying assets, the level of credit support, if any, and
the credit quality of the credit-support provider, if any. Asset-backed securities involve risk of
loss of principal and other risks if obligors of the underlying obligations default and the value
of the defaulted obligations exceeds the credit support. The obligations of issuers also are
subject to bankruptcy, insolvency, and other laws affecting the rights and remedies of creditors.
The Fund also will be exposed to credit risk on the reference security to the extent it writes
protection under credit default swaps. See Derivatives Risk below for more information regarding
risks associated with the use of credit default swaps.
Credit risk is particularly pronounced for below investment grade securities (also known as
junk bonds). During periods of economic uncertainty and change, the market price of the Funds
investments in below investment grade securities may be particularly volatile. Although offering
the potential for higher investment returns, junk bonds often are less liquid than higher quality
securities, present a greater risk of default and are more susceptible to real or perceived adverse
economic and competitive industry conditions. Often junk bonds also are subject to greater
sensitivity to interest rate and economic changes and present valuation difficulties. The market
price of these securities can change suddenly and unexpectedly. Credit risk is particularly
pronounced for the Fund because there is no limit on the Funds investments in below investment
grade securities.
In addition, the Fund is exposed to counterparty risk to the extent it uses OTC derivatives
(such as swap contracts and reverse repurchase agreements), enters into repurchase agreements, or
lends its portfolio securities. See Derivatives Risk above for more information. If a
counterpartys obligation to the Fund is not collateralized, then the Fund is essentially an
unsecured creditor of the counterparty. If the
-8-
counterparty defaults, the Fund will have contractual remedies, but the Fund may be unable to
enforce them. The Fund is subject in particular to the creditworthiness of the contracts
counterparties because some types of swap contracts used by the Fund may have durations longer than
six months (and, in some cases, a number of decades).
In addition, the creditworthiness of a counterparty may be adversely affected by larger than
average volatility in the markets, even if the counterpartys net market exposure is small relative
to its capital.
Counterparty risk is still present even if a
counterpartys obligations are secured by collateral because the Funds interest in the collateral
may not be perfected or additional collateral may not be promptly posted as required.
OTC derivatives generally involve greater credit and counterparty risk than exchange-traded
derivatives.
The Fund may have significant exposure to a single counterparty as a result of its use of swaps and
other OTC derivatives.
The Fund is also subject to counterparty risk to the extent it executes a significant portion
of its securities transactions through a single broker or dealer. If the broker or dealer fails to
meet its contractual obligations, goes bankrupt, or otherwise experiences a business interruption,
the Fund could miss investment opportunities or be unable to dispose of investments it would prefer
to sell, resulting in losses for the Fund.
The Fund may invest in derivatives, which are financial contracts whose value depends on, or
is derived from, the value of underlying assets, reference rates, or indices, and include foreign
currency contracts, swap contracts, reverse repurchase agreements, and other OTC contracts.
Derivatives may relate to securities, interest rates, currencies or currency exchange rates,
inflation rates, commodities, and related indices. The SAI contains a description of the various
types and uses of derivatives in the Funds investment strategies.
The use of derivatives involves risks different from, and potentially greater than, the risks
associated with investing directly in securities and other more traditional assets. In particular,
the use of OTC derivatives exposes the Fund to the risk that the counterparty to a derivatives
contract will be unable or unwilling to make timely settlement payments or otherwise to honor its
obligations. OTC derivatives contracts typically can be closed out only with the other party to the
contract. If the counterparty defaults, the Fund will have contractual remedies but may not be able
to enforce them. Because the contract for each OTC derivative is individually
negotiated, the counterparty may interpret contractual terms (e.g., the definition of default)
differently than the Fund and if that occurs, the Fund may decide not to pursue its claims against
the counterparty rather than incur the cost and unpredictability of legal proceedings. The Fund,
therefore, may be unable to obtain payments the Manager believes are owed to it under OTC
derivatives contracts or those payments may be delayed or made only after the Fund has incurred the
costs of litigation.
Sometimes, the Fund may post or receive collateral related to changes in the market value of a
derivative. In addition, the Fund may invest in derivatives that do not provide for the
counterpartys obligations to be secured by collateral (e.g., foreign currency forwards), that require collateral but the Funds security interest in it is not
perfected, that require a significant upfront deposit by the Fund unrelated to the derivatives
intrinsic value, or that do not require the collateral to be regularly marked-to-market (e.g.,
certain OTC derivatives). Even where obligations are required by contract to be collateralized,
there is usually a lag between the day the collateral is called for and the day the Fund receives
it. When a counterpartys obligations are not fully secured by collateral, the Fund is exposed to
the risk of having limited recourse if the counterparty defaults. The Fund may invest in derivatives with a limited number of counterparties, and events
affecting the creditworthiness of any of those counterparties may have a pronounced effect on the
Fund. Derivatives risk is particularly acute in environments (like those experienced recently) in
which financial services firms are exposed to systemic risks of the type evidenced by the
insolvency of Lehman Brothers and subsequent market disruptions. During these periods of market
disruptions, the Fund may have a
-9-
greater need for cash to provide collateral for large swings in its mark-to-market obligations
under the derivatives used by the Fund.
Derivatives also present risks described elsewhere in this Description of Principal Risks
section, including market risk, liquidity risk, currency risk, and credit and counterparty risk.
Many derivatives, in particular OTC derivatives, are complex and their valuation often requires
modeling and judgment, which increases the risk of mispricing or improper valuation, and there can
be no assurance that the pricing models employed by the Funds third-party valuation services
and/or the Manager will produce valuations that are consistent with the values realized when OTC
derivatives are actually closed out or sold. This valuation risk is more pronounced when the Fund
enters into OTC derivatives with specialized terms because the value of those derivatives in some
cases is determined only by reference to similar derivatives with more standardized terms. As a
result, improper valuations may result in increased cash payments to counterparties,
undercollateralization and/or errors in the calculation of the Funds net asset value.
There can be no assurance that the Funds use of derivatives will be effective or will have
the desired results. Moreover, suitable derivatives are not available in all circumstances. For
example, the economic costs of taking some derivative positions may be prohibitive, and if a
counterparty or its affiliate is deemed to be an affiliate of the Fund, the Fund will not be
permitted to trade with that counterparty. In addition, the Manager may decide not to use
derivatives to hedge or otherwise reduce the Funds risk exposures.
Derivatives also involve the risk that changes in their value may not correlate perfectly with
the assets, rates, or indices they are designed to track. The use of derivatives also may increase
the taxes payable by a shareholder.
The risks of derivatives are particularly pronounced for Fund because it uses a variety of
exchange-traded and OTC derivatives to implement its investment programs. In addition, when, as an
alternative to purchasing bonds directly, the Fund uses credit default swaps to obtain synthetic
long exposure to a fixed income security such as a debt instrument or index of debt instruments,
the Fund is exposed to the risk that it will be required to pay the notional value of the swap
contract in the event of a default.
Swap contracts and other OTC derivatives are highly susceptible to liquidity risk (see
Liquidity Risk above) and credit and counterparty risk (see Credit and Counterparty Risk
below), and are subject to documentation risks. See also Leveraging Risk below.
The Funds use of reverse repurchase agreements and other derivatives and securities lending
may cause its portfolio to be leveraged (i.e., the Funds exposure to underlying securities,
assets, or currencies exceeds its net asset value). Leverage increases the Funds portfolio losses
when the value of its investments declines. Because many derivatives have a leverage component
(i.e., a notional value in excess of the assets needed to establish and/or maintain the derivative
position), adverse changes in the value or level of the underlying asset, rate, or index may result
in a loss substantially greater than the amount invested in the derivative itself. In the case of
swaps, the risk of loss generally is related to a notional principal amount, even if the parties
have not made any initial investment. Some derivatives have the potential for unlimited loss,
regardless of the size of the initial investment. A Funds portfolio
-10-
will be leveraged if it borrows money to meet redemption requests or settle investment
transactions or if it avails itself of the right to delay payment on a redemption.
The Fund is not limited in the extent to which it uses derivatives. As a result, its net long
exposure may exceed 100% of its net assets.
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MARKET DISRUPTION AND GEOPOLITICAL RISK
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The Fund is subject to the risk that geopolitical events will disrupt securities markets and
adversely affect global economies and markets. The wars in Iraq and Afghanistan have had a
substantial effect on economies and securities markets in the U.S. and worldwide. Terrorism in the
U.S. and around the world has had a similar global impact and has increased geopolitical risk. The
terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001 resulted in the closure of some U.S. securities markets for
four days, and similar future events are possible. War, terrorism, and related geopolitical events
have led, and in the future may lead, to increased short-term market volatility and may have
adverse long-term effects on U.S. and world economies and markets generally. Likewise, systemic
market dislocations of the kind surrounding the insolvency of Lehman Brothers in 2008 may be highly
disruptive to economies and markets. Those events as well as other changes in foreign and domestic
economic and political conditions also could adversely affect individual issuers or related groups
of issuers, securities markets, interest rates, credit ratings, inflation, investor sentiment, and
other factors affecting the value of the Funds investments. At such times, the Funds exposure to
the risks described elsewhere in this section, including market risk, liquidity risk, and credit
and counterparty risk, will likely increase. Market disruptions can also prevent the Fund from
implementing its investment program for a period of time and achieving its investment objective.
For example, a disruption may cause the Funds derivatives counterparties to discontinue offering
derivatives on some underlying commodities, securities, reference rates, or indices or to offer
such products on a more limited basis.
To the extent that shares of the Fund are held by large shareholders (e.g., institutional
investors, asset allocation funds, or other GMO Funds), the Fund is subject to the risk that these
shareholders will purchase or redeem Fund shares in large amounts and/or on a frequent basis.
These transactions could adversely affect the Fund if it is forced to sell portfolio securities to
raise the cash that is necessary to satisfy shareholder redemption requests or purchase portfolio
securities to invest cash. This risk is particularly pronounced when one shareholder owns a
substantial portion of the Fund. A substantial percentage of the Fund may be held by other GMO
Funds and/or separate accounts managed by the Manager for its clients. Asset allocation decisions
by the Manager may result in substantial redemptions from (or investments into) the Fund. These
transactions may adversely affect the Funds performance to the extent that the Fund is required to
sell investments (or invest cash) at times when it would not otherwise do so. These transactions
also may accelerate the realization of taxable income to shareholders if such sales of investments
resulted in gains, and also may increase transaction costs. These transactions potentially limit
the use of any capital loss carryforwards and certain other losses to offset future realized
capital gains (if any) and may limit or prevent the Funds ability to use tax equalization. To the
extent the Fund invests in other GMO Funds having large shareholders, the Fund is indirectly
subject to this risk.
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MANAGEMENT AND OPERATIONAL RISK
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The Fund is subject to management risk because it relies on the Managers ability to achieve
its investment objective. The Manager uses proprietary investment techniques and risk analyses in
making investment decisions for the Fund, but there is no assurance that the Manager will achieve
the desired results and the Fund may incur significant losses. The Manager, for example, may fail
to use derivatives effectively, choosing to hedge or not to hedge positions at disadvantageous
times. The Fund generally
-11-
does not take temporary defensive positions and instead generally stays fully invested in
fixed income securities and related derivative instruments.
The Fund also is subject to operational risk associated with the Managers provision of
investment management, administrative, and shareholder services to the Fund. Operational risk is
the risk that deficiencies in the Managers internal systems or controls, or in those of a service
provider to whom the Manager has contractually delegated responsibilities, will cause losses for
the Fund or hinder Fund operations. Operational risk results from inadequate procedures and
controls, human error, and system failures by the Manager or a service provider. For example,
trading delays or errors (both human and systematic) caused by the Manager could prevent the Fund
from purchasing a security that the Manager expects will appreciate in value, thus reducing the
Funds opportunity to benefit from the securitys appreciation. The Manager is not contractually
liable to the Fund for losses associated with operational risk absent the Managers willful
misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence, or reckless disregard of its contractual obligations to
provide services to the Fund.
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FUND OF FUNDS RISK AND RELATED CONSIDERATIONS
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The Fund may invest in shares of other investment companies, including certain other GMO Funds
and money market funds (underlying funds), and is exposed to the risk that the underlying funds
do not perform as expected. The Fund also is indirectly exposed to all of the risks applicable to
an investment in the underlying funds. Because the Fund bears the fees and expenses of the
underlying funds in which it invests (absent reimbursement of those expenses), the Fund will incur
additional expenses when investing in underlying funds. The Fund also is indirectly exposed to all
of the risks applicable to an investment in the underlying funds. In addition, funds that invest
in shares of other GMO Funds also are likely to be subject to Large Shareholder Risk because
underlying GMO Funds are more likely to have large shareholders (e.g., other GMO Funds).
The Fund is not a diversified investment company within the meaning of the 1940 Act. This
means the Fund is allowed to invest in the securities of a relatively small number of issuers
and/or foreign currencies. As a result, the Fund may be subject to greater credit, market, and
other risks, and poor performance by a single issuer may have a greater impact on the Funds
performance than if the Fund were diversified.
MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND
GMO, 40 Rowes Wharf, Boston, Massachusetts 02110, provides investment management and
shareholder services to the Fund and other GMO Funds. GMO is a private company, founded in 1977.
As of May 31, 2010, GMO managed on a worldwide basis more than $95 billion of assets for the GMO
Funds and institutional investors, such as pension plans, endowments, and foundations.
Subject to the approval of the Trustees, the Manager establishes and modifies when it deems
appropriate the investment strategies of the Fund. In addition to its management of the Funds
investment portfolio and the shareholder services it provides to the Fund, the Manager administers
the Funds business affairs.
The Fund pays the Manager shareholder service fees for providing client service and reporting,
such as performance information reporting, client account information, personal and electronic
access to Fund information, access to analysis and explanations of Fund reports, and assistance in
maintaining and correcting client-related information.
-12-
The Managers annual compensation for investment management services rendered is 0.25% of the
Funds average daily net assets for each class of shares.
A discussion of the basis for the Trustees approval of the Funds initial investment
management contract will be included in the Funds annual or semiannual shareholder report for the
period during which the Trustees approved that contract.
GMOs Fixed Income Division is responsible for day-to-day investment management of the Fund.
The Divisions investment professionals work collaboratively to manage the Funds portfolio, and no
one person is primarily responsible for day-to-day investment management of the Fund.
William Nemerever and Thomas Cooper are the senior members and co-directors of the Fixed
Income Division. Each has been a senior member of the Division since 1993. As senior members and
co-directors, Mr. Nemerever and Mr. Cooper jointly allocate responsibility for portions of the
Funds portfolio to members of the Division, oversee the implementation of trades, review the
overall composition of the portfolio, including compliance with its stated investment objective and
strategies, and monitor cash.
Mr. Nemerever and Mr. Cooper have been jointly responsible for overseeing the portfolio
management of GMOs global fixed income portfolios since 1993. In general, Mr. Nemerever focuses
on investment strategy, while Mr. Cooper focuses on instrument selection.
The SAI contains other information about how GMO determines the compensation of the senior
members, other accounts they manage and related conflicts, and their ownership of the Fund.
Custodian, Fund Accounting Agent, and Transfer Agent
State Street Bank and Trust Company, One Lincoln Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02111, serves
as the Funds custodian, fund accounting agent, and transfer agent.
Expense Reimbursement
As more fully described in the Funds Annual Fund Operating Expenses table under the caption
Fees and Expenses in the Funds summary, the Manager has contractually agreed to reimburse the
Fund for the portion of the Funds total annual operating expenses that exceed 0.25% of the Funds
average daily net assets (the Expense Reimbursement Amount) exclusive of Excluded Fund Fees and
Expenses. As used in this Private Placement Memorandum, Excluded Fund Fees and Expenses means
shareholder service fees, expenses incurred indirectly by investment in other GMO Funds, fees and
expenses of the independent Trustees of the Trust and their independent counsel, fees and expenses
for legal services the Manager for the Trust has not undertaken to pay, compensation and expenses
of the Trusts Chief Compliance Officer (excluding any employee benefits), brokerage commissions,
securities-lending fees and expenses, interest expense, transfer taxes, and other
investment-related costs (including expenses associated with investments in any company that is an
investment company (including an exchange-traded fund) or would be an investment company under the
1940 Act, but for the exceptions to the definition of investment company provided in Sections
3(c)(1) and 3(c)(7) of the 1940 Act), hedging transaction fees, extraordinary, non-recurring and
certain other unusual expenses (including taxes).
In addition to the contractual expense reimbursement described above, the Manager has
contractually agreed to reimburse the Fund for the amount of fees and expenses incurred indirectly
by the Fund through its direct or indirect investment in U.S. Treasury Fund (excluding U.S.
Treasury Funds
-13-
Excluded Fund Fees and Expenses), subject to a maximum total reimbursement to the Fund of such
fees and expenses equal to the Expense Reimbursement Amount.
The Funds contractual expense limitations will continue through at least June 30, 2011, and
may not be terminated prior to this date without consent by the Funds Board of Trustees.
DETERMINATION OF NET ASSET VALUE
The net asset value or NAV of each class of shares of the Fund is determined as of the
close of regular trading on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE), generally at 4:00 p.m. Boston
time. The NAV per share for a class of shares of the Fund is determined by dividing the total
value of the Funds portfolio investments and other assets, less any liabilities, allocated to that
share class by the total number of Fund shares outstanding for that class. NAV is not determined
on any days when the NYSE is closed for business. In addition, NAV is not determined (and
accordingly transactions in shares of the Fund are not processed) on any days when the U.S. bond
markets are closed for business. The Fund also may elect not to determine NAV on days during which
no share is tendered for redemption and no order to purchase or sell a share is received by the
Fund.
The value of the Funds investments is generally determined as follows:
Exchange-listed securities (other than Exchange-listed options)
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Last sale price or
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Official closing price or
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Most recent bid price (if no reported sale or official closing price) or
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Broker bid (if the private market is more relevant in determining market value
than the exchange)
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Exchange-listed options
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Most recent bid price for long positions
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Most recent ask price for short positions
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Unlisted securities (if market quotations are readily available)
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Most recent quoted bid price
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Note: There can be no assurance that brokers will be able to provide bid prices. If quotes
are not used, the Fund would seek alternative valuation methodologies (e.g., valuing the
relevant assets at fair value as described below).
Certain debt obligations (previously acquired and having sixty days or less to final maturity)
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Amortized cost (unless circumstances dictate otherwise; for example, if the
issuers creditworthiness has become impaired)
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All other fixed income securities
(includes bonds, asset backed securities, loans, structured notes)
-14-
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Most recent bid supplied by a single pricing source chosen by the Manager
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Shares of other GMO Funds and other open-end registered investment companies
Fair Value Pricing
For all other assets and securities, including derivatives, and in cases where market prices
are not readily available or circumstances make an existing methodology or procedure unreliable,
the Funds investments are valued at fair value, as determined in good faith by the Trustees or
pursuant to procedures approved by the Trustees.
With respect to the Funds use of fair value pricing, you should that, in some cases, a
significant percentage of the Funds assets may be fair valued. The value of assets that are
fair valued is determined by the Trustees or persons acting at their direction pursuant to
procedures approved by the Trustees. Factors that may be considered in determining fair value
include, among others, the value of other financial instruments traded on other markets, trading
volumes, changes in interest rates, observations from financial institutions, significant events
(which may be considered to include changes in the value of U.S. securities or securities indices)
that occur after the close of the relevant market and before the Funds net asset value is
calculated, other news events, and significant unobservable inputs (including the Funds own
assumptions in determining the fair value of investments). Although the goal of fair valuation is
to determine the amount the owner of the securities might reasonably expect to receive upon their
current sale, because of the uncertainty inherent in fair value pricing, the fair value determined
for a particular security may be materially different from the value realized upon its sale.
The values of foreign securities quoted in foreign currencies are typically translated into U.S. dollars
at the close of regular trading on the NYSE, generally at 4:00 p.m. Boston time, at then current
exchange rates or at such other rates as the Trustees or persons acting at their direction may
determine in computing net asset value.
The Manager evaluates pricing sources on an ongoing basis and may change a pricing source at
any time. The Manager normally does not evaluate the prices supplied by pricing sources on a
day-to-day basis. The Manager monitors erratic or unusual movements (including unusual inactivity)
in the prices supplied for a security and has discretion to override a price supplied by a source
(e.g., by taking a price supplied by another) when it believes that the price supplied is not
reliable. In addition, although alternative prices often are available for many securities held by
the Fund, the existence of those alternative sources does not necessarily provide greater certainty
about the prices used by the Fund. In addition, because the Fund may hold portfolio securities
listed on foreign exchanges that trade on days on which the NYSE or the U.S. bond markets are
closed, the net asset value of the Funds shares may change significantly on days when shares
cannot be redeemed.
NAME POLICY
-15-
The Fund will not change its Name Policy without providing its shareholders at least 60
days prior written notice. When used in connection with the Funds Name Policy, assets include
the Funds net assets plus any borrowings made for investment purposes.
DISCLOSURE OF PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS
The Fund has established a policy with respect to disclosure of its portfolio holdings.
That policy is described in the SAI. Information regarding the Funds portfolio holdings as of
each months end is made available to shareholders of the Trust, qualified potential shareholders
as determined by GMO (potential shareholders), and their consultants or agents through a secured
link on GMOs website approximately five days after month end. Periodically, in response to
heightened market interest in specific issuers, a Funds holdings in one or more issuers may be
made available on a more frequent basis to shareholders of the Trust, potential shareholders, and
their consultants or agents through a secured link on GMOs website. This information may be
posted as soon as the business day following the date to which the information relates.
To access this information on GMOs website (http://www.gmo.com/america/strategies),
shareholders, potential shareholders, and their consultants and agents must contact GMO to obtain a
password and user name (to the extent they do not already have them) and enter into a
confidentiality agreement with GMO and the Trust that permits the information to be used only for
purposes determined by GMO to be in the best interest of the shareholders of the Fund. GMO may
make portfolio holdings information available in alternate formats under the conditions described
in the SAI.
The Fund or GMO may suspend the posting of portfolio holdings, and the Fund may modify the
disclosure policy, without notice to shareholders. Once posted, the Funds portfolio holdings will
remain available on the website at least until the Fund files a Form N-CSR (annual/semiannual
report) or Form N-Q (quarterly schedule of portfolio holdings) for the period that includes the
date of those holdings.
HOW TO PURCHASE SHARES
Currently, shares of the Fund are principally available for purchase by other GMO Funds
and certain other accredited investors. All investors must be accredited investors as defined in
Regulation D under the Securities Act of 1933.
Under ordinary circumstances, you may purchase the Funds shares directly from the Trust on
days when both the NYSE and the U.S. bond markets are open for business. For instructions on
purchasing shares, call the Trust at 1-617-346-7646 or send an e-mail to SHS@GMO.com. The Trust
will not accept a purchase request until it has received a GMO Trust Application deemed to be in
good order by the Trust or its designated agent. In addition, the Trust will not accept a purchase
request unless an IRS Form W-9 (for U.S. shareholders) or the appropriate IRS Form W-8 (for foreign
shareholders) with a correct taxpayer identification number (if required) is on file with GMO
and that W-9 or W-8 is deemed to be in good order by the Trusts withholding agent, State
Street Bank and Trust Company. Subject to future guidance from the Internal Revenue Service, the
Trust may require additional tax-related certifications, representations, or information from you
in order to comply with the Foreign Account Tax Compliance provisions of the recently enacted
Hiring Incentives to Restore Employment Act. Please consult your tax adviser to ensure all tax
forms provided to the Trust are completed properly and maintained, as required, in good order. GMO
has the right to make final good order assessments.
Purchase Policies.
You must submit a purchase request in good order to avoid having it
rejected by the Trust or its designated agent. In general, a purchase request is in good order if
it includes:
-16-
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The name and/or CUSIP number of the Fund being purchased;
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The U.S. dollar amount of the shares to be purchased;
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The date on which the purchase is to be made (subject to receipt prior to the close
of regular trading on that date);
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The name and/or the account number (if any) set forth with sufficient clarity to
avoid ambiguity; and
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The signature of an authorized signatory as identified in the GMO Trust Application
or subsequent authorized signers list.
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If payment in full (by check, wire, or, when approved, securities) is not received by the
Trust or its designated agent prior to the earlier of the close of the NYSE or 4:00 p.m. Boston
time on the intended purchase date, the request may be rejected or deferred until payment is
received unless prior arrangements for later payment have been approved by GMO.
If the purchase request is received in good order by the Trust prior to the close of regular
trading on the NYSE (generally 4:00 p.m. Boston time), the purchase price for the Fund shares to be
purchased is the net asset value per share determined on that day (plus any applicable purchase
premium). If that request is received after the close of regular trading on the NYSE, the purchase
price for the Fund shares to be purchased is the net asset value per share determined on the next
business day that the NYSE is open (plus any applicable purchase premium). Purchase requests that
are received on days when the U.S. bond markets are closed will not be accepted until the next day
on which the U.S. bond markets are open, and the purchase price for the Funds shares to be
purchased is the net asset value per share determined on that day (plus any applicable purchase
premium). Purchase premiums (if any) are not charged on reinvestments of distributions.
To help the U.S. government fight the funding of terrorism and money laundering activities,
federal law requires the Trust to verify identifying information provided by each investor in its
GMO Trust Application. Additional identifying documentation also may be required. If the Trust is
unable to verify the information shortly after your account is opened, the account may be closed
and your shares redeemed at their net asset value at the time of the redemption.
The Trust reserves the right to reject any purchase order. In addition, without notice, the
Fund in its sole discretion may temporarily or permanently suspend sales of its shares to new
investors and, in some circumstances, existing shareholders.
Minimum investment amounts (by class) are set forth in the table on page 21 of this Private
Placement Memorandum. No minimum additional investment is required to purchase additional shares
of a class of the Fund. The Trust may waive initial minimums for some investors.
Funds advised or sub-advised by GMO (Top Funds) may purchase shares of the Fund after the
close of regular trading on the NYSE (the Cut-off Time) and receive the current days price if
the following conditions are met: (i) the Top Fund received a good order purchase request prior to
the Cut-off Time on that day; and (ii) the purchase(s) by the Top Fund of shares of the Fund are
executed pursuant to an allocation predetermined by GMO prior to that days Cut-off Time.
Submitting Your Purchase Order Form
.
Completed purchase order forms can be submitted by
mail
or by
facsimile
or other form of communication pre-approved by Shareholder Services to the Trust
at:
-17-
GMO Trust
c/o Grantham, Mayo, Van Otterloo & Co. LLC
40 Rowes Wharf
Boston, Massachusetts 02110
Facsimile: 1-617-439-4192
Attention: Shareholder Services
Call the Trust at 1-617-346-7646 or send an e-mail to SHS@GMO.com to
confirm that GMO
received, made a good order determination regarding, and accepted
your purchase order form. Do not
send cash, checks, or securities directly to the Trust. A purchase request submitted by mail is
received by the Trust when it is actually delivered to the Trust or its designated agent. A
purchase request delivered by facsimile is received by the Trust when it is actually received by
the Trust or its designated agent.
Funding Your Investment
. You may purchase shares:
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with cash (via wire transfer or check)
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By wire
. Instruct your bank to wire the amount of your investment to:
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State Street Bank and Trust Company, Boston, Massachusetts
ABA#: 011000028
Attn: Transfer Agent
Credit: GMO Deposit Account 00330902
Further credit: GMO Debt Opportunities Fund/Account name and number
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By check
. All checks must be made payable to the Fund or to GMO
Trust. The Trust will not accept checks payable to a third party that have been
endorsed by the payee to the Trust. Mail checks to:
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By U.S. Postal Service:
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By Overnight Courier:
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State Street Bank and Trust Company
Transfer Agency/GMO
Box 5493
Mail Code JHT1651
Boston, MA 02206
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State Street Bank and Trust Company
Attn: Transfer Agency/GMO
200 Clarendon Street
Mail Code JHT1651
Boston, MA 02116
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in exchange for securities acceptable to the Manager
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securities must be approved by the Manager prior to transfer to the Fund.
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securities will be valued as set forth under Determination of Net Asset Value
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by a combination of cash and securities
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Frequent Trading Activity.
As a matter of policy, the Trust will not honor requests for
purchases or exchanges by shareholders identified as engaging in frequent trading strategies,
including market timing, that GMO determines could be harmful to certain other GMO Funds and their
shareholders. Frequent trading strategies are generally strategies that involve repeated exchanges
and/or purchases and redemptions (or redemptions and purchases) within a short period of time.
Frequent trading strategies may be disruptive to the efficient management of such Funds, materially
increase portfolio transaction costs and taxes, dilute the value of shares held by long-term
investors, or otherwise be harmful to such
-18-
Funds and their shareholders.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, these policies and procedures do
not limit frequent trading of the Fund.
HOW TO REDEEM SHARES
Under ordinary circumstances, you may redeem the Funds shares on days when both the NYSE
and the U.S. bond markets are open for business. Redemption requests should be submitted directly
to the Trust. For instructions on redeeming shares, call the Trust at 1-617-346-7646 or send an
e-mail to SHS@GMO.com. The Trust may take up to seven days to remit proceeds.
Redemption Policies.
You must submit a redemption request in good order to avoid having it
rejected by the Trust. In general, a redemption request is in good order if it includes:
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The name and/or CUSIP number of the Fund being redeemed;
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The number of shares or the dollar amount of the shares to be redeemed or that the
client wants to receive;
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The date on which the redemption is to be made (subject to receipt prior to the
close of regular trading on the NYSE on that date);
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The name and/or the account number set forth with sufficient clarity to avoid
ambiguity;
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The signature of an authorized signatory as identified in the GMO Trust Application
or subsequent authorized signers list; and
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Wire instructions or registration address that match the wire instructions
or registration address (as applicable) on file at GMO or confirmation from an
authorized signatory that the wire instructions are valid.
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If a redemption request in good order is received by the Trust prior to the close of regular
trading on the NYSE (generally 4:00 p.m. Boston time), the redemption price for the Fund shares to
be redeemed is the net asset value per share determined on that day (less any applicable redemption
fee). Redemption requests in good order that are received on days when the U.S. bond markets are
closed will not be accepted until the next day on which the U.S. bond markets are open, and the
redemption price will be the net asset value per share determined that day (less any applicable
redemption fee). If that redemption request is received after the close of regular trading on the
NYSE, the redemption price for the Fund shares to be redeemed is the net asset value per share
determined on the next business day that the U.S. bond markets are open (less any applicable
redemption fee) unless you or another authorized person on your account have instructed GMO
Shareholder Services in writing to defer the redemption to another day. If you or another
authorized person on your account have instructed GMO Shareholder Services to defer the redemption
to another day, you or another authorized person on your account may revoke your redemption request
in writing at any time prior to 4:00 p.m. Boston time or before the close of regular trading on the
NYSE (whichever is earlier) on the redemption date. Redemption fees, if any, apply to all shares
of the Fund regardless of how the shares were acquired (e.g., by direct purchase or by reinvestment
of dividends or other distributions). In the event of a disaster affecting Boston, Massachusetts,
please contact GMO to confirm that your redemption request was received and is in good order.
Failure to provide the Trust with a properly authorized redemption request or otherwise
satisfy the Trust as to the validity of any change to the wire instructions or registration address
may result in a delay in processing a redemption request, delay in remittance of redemption
proceeds, or a rejection of the redemption request.
-19-
As with all GMO Funds, if the Manager determines, in its sole discretion, that paying
redemption proceeds wholly or partly in cash would be detrimental to the best interests of the
Funds remaining shareholders, the Fund may pay the redemption proceeds in whole or in part with
securities instead of cash. In particular, if market conditions deteriorate and the Manager
believes a Funds redemption fee (if any) is not fair compensation for transaction costs, the Fund
may limit cash redemptions (honoring redemptions with portfolio securities) to protect the
interests of all Fund shareholders. Redemptions in-kind may require shareholders to enter into new
custodial arrangements if they do not have accounts available for holding securities directly.
If a redemption is paid in cash:
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payment will generally be made by means of a federal funds transfer to the
bank account designated in a recordable format by an authorized signatory in the GMO
Trust Application to purchase the Fund shares being redeemed
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designation of one or more additional bank accounts or any change
in the bank accounts originally designated in the GMO Trust Application must be
made in a recordable format by an authorized signatory according to the procedures
in the GMO Trust Redemption Order Form
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upon request, payment will be made by check mailed to the registration address
(unless another address is specified according to the procedures in the GMO Trust
Redemption Order Form).
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The Trust will not pay redemption proceeds to third-parties and does not offer check-writing
privileges.
If a redemption is paid with securities, you should note that:
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the securities will be valued as set forth under Determination of Net
Asset Value
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the securities will be selected by the Manager in light of the Funds
objective and may not represent a pro rata distribution of each security held in the
Funds portfolio
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you may incur brokerage charges on the sale of the securities
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redemptions paid in securities are generally treated by shareholders for
tax purposes the same as redemptions paid in cash
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the securities will be transferred and delivered by the Trust as directed
in writing by an authorized person on your account.
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The Fund may suspend the right of redemption and may postpone payment for more than seven
days:
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if the NYSE, the U.S. bond markets, and/or the Federal Reserve Bank are
closed on days other than weekends or holidays
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during periods when trading on the NYSE is restricted
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during an emergency that makes it impracticable for the Fund to dispose of
its securities or to fairly determine the net asset value of the Fund
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-20-
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during any other period permitted by the SEC for your protection.
|
Pursuant to the Trusts Amended and Restated Agreement and Declaration of Trust, the Trust has
the unilateral right to redeem Fund shares held by a shareholder at any time if at that time: (i)
the shares of the Fund or a class held by the shareholder have an aggregate net asset value of less
than an amount determined from time to time by the Trustees; or (ii) the shares of the Fund or the
class held by the shareholder exceed a percentage of the outstanding shares of the Fund or class
determined from time to time by the Trustees. The Trustees have authorized GMO in its sole
discretion to redeem shares to prevent a shareholder from becoming an affiliated person of the
Fund.
Top Funds may redeem shares of the Fund after the Cut-off Time and receive the current days
price if the following conditions are met: (i) the Top Fund received a redemption request prior to
the Cut-off Time on that day; and (ii) the redemption of the shares of the Fund is executed
pursuant to an allocation predetermined by GMO prior to that days Cut-off Time.
Submitting Your Redemption Request
. Redemption requests can be submitted by mail or by
facsimile to the Trust at the address/facsimile number set forth under How to Purchase Shares
Submitting Your Purchase Order Form. Redemption requests submitted by mail are received by the
Trust when actually delivered to the Trust. Call the Trust at 1-617-346-7646 or send an e-mail to
SHS@GMO.com to confirm that GMO received, made a good order determination regarding, and accepted
your redemption request.
PURCHASE PREMIUMS AND REDEMPTION FEES
Purchase premiums and redemption fees are paid to and retained by the Fund to help offset
non de minimis estimated portfolio transaction costs and other related costs (e.g., bid to ask
spreads, stamp duties, and transfer fees) incurred by the Fund (directly or indirectly through
investments in underlying funds) as a result of the purchase or redemption by allocating estimated
transaction costs to the purchasing or redeeming shareholder. Purchase premiums are not charged on
reinvestments of distributions. Redemption fees apply to all shares of a Fund regardless of how the
shares were acquired (e.g., by direct purchase or by reinvestment of dividends or other
distributions). At present, the Fund does not charge any purchase premium or redemption fee.
However, the Fund may impose a new purchase premium and/or redemption fee at any time.
MULTIPLE CLASSES AND ELIGIBILITY
The Fund currently offers multiple classes of shares. The sole economic difference among
the classes of shares described in this Private Placement Memorandum is in their shareholder
service fee. Differences in the fee reflect the fact that, as the size of a client relationship
increases, the cost to service that client decreases as a percentage of the clients assets. Thus,
the shareholder service fee generally is lower for classes requiring greater minimum investments.
Eligibility to purchase Fund shares or different classes of Fund shares depends on the clients
meeting either (i) the minimum Total Fund Investment, which includes only a clients total investment
in the Fund, or (ii) the minimum Total GMO Investment, both set forth in the table below. No
minimum additional investment is required to purchase additional shares of the Fund.
Minimum Investment Criteria for Class Eligibility
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Shareholder Service Fee
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Minimum Total Fund
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Minimum Total GMO
|
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(as a % of average daily
|
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Investment
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Investment
1
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net assets)
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Class III Shares
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N/A
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$10 million
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0.15
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%
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Class VI Shares
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$300 million
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$750 million
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0.055
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%
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-21-
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1
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The eligibility requirements in the table above are subject to exceptions and
special rules for plan investors investing through financial intermediaries. See discussion under
Multiple Classes and Eligibility below for more information about these exceptions and special
rules.
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A clients Total GMO Investment equals the Managers estimate of the market value of all
the clients assets managed by GMO and its affiliates (i) at the time of the clients initial
investment, (ii) at the close of business on the last business day of each calendar quarter, or
(iii) at other times as determined by the Manager (including those described below under
Conversions between Classes) (each, a Determination Date). When purchasing shares of the Fund,
investors should consult with the Manager to determine the applicable Determination Date and the
share class for which they are eligible.
Upon request GMO may permit a client to undertake in writing to meet the applicable Total Fund
Investment or Total GMO Investment minimums over a specified period (a Commitment Letter).
You should note:
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No minimum additional investment is required to purchase additional shares of
the Fund for any class of shares.
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The Manager makes all determinations as to the aggregation of client accounts
for purposes of determining eligibility. See the SAI for a discussion of factors the
Manager considers relevant when making those determinations.
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Eligibility requirements for each class of shares are subject to change upon
notice to shareholders.
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The Trust may waive eligibility requirements for certain persons, accounts or
special situations. As of the date of this Private Placement Memorandum, these waivers
include the waiver of eligibility requirements for (i) GMO Funds and other accounts
over which the Manager has investment discretion that invest in other GMO Funds, (ii)
GMO employees and their family members, and (iii) the Trustees of the Trust, each of
which may invest in the least expensive class of those GMO Funds offered at the time of
investment without regard to the amount invested.
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Investments through an intermediary generally are invested in Class III Shares.
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Conversions between Classes
As described in the Funds summary, in determining whether a client is eligible to purchase
Fund shares, GMO considers each clients Total Fund Investment and Total GMO Investment on each
Determination Date. Based on this determination, and subject to the following, each clients
shares of the Fund eligible for conversion will be converted to the class of shares of the Fund
with the lowest shareholder service fee for which the client satisfies all minimum investment
requirements (or, to the extent the client already holds shares of that class, the client will
remain in that class). Except as noted below, with respect to the Fund:
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To the extent a client satisfies all minimum investment requirements for a
class of shares then being offered that bears a lower shareholder service fee than the
class held by the client on the Determination Date (generally at the close of business
on the last business day of each calendar quarter), the clients shares eligible for
conversion generally will be automatically
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-22-
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converted to that class within 45 calendar days following the Determination Date on a
date selected by the Manager.
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If a client no longer satisfies all minimum investment requirements for the
class of shares of the Fund held by the client on the last Determination Date of a
calendar year (generally at the close of business on the last business day of the
calendar year), the Fund generally will convert the clients shares to the class it is
then offering bearing the lowest shareholder service fee for which the client satisfies
all minimum investment requirements (and which class will typically bear a higher
shareholder service fee than the class then held by the client). If a client no longer
satisfies all minimum investment requirements for any class of the Fund as of the last
Determination Date of a calendar year, the Fund will convert the clients shares to the
class of the Fund then being offered bearing the highest shareholder service fee.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, a clients shares will not be converted to a class of
shares bearing a higher shareholder service fee without at least 15 calendar days
prior notice, and if the client makes an additional investment and/or the value of the
clients shares otherwise increases prior to the end of the notice period so as to
satisfy all minimum investment requirements for the clients current class of shares,
the client will remain in the class of shares then held by the client. Solely for the
purpose of determining whether a client has satisfied the minimum investment
requirements for the clients current class of shares, the value of the clients shares
is considered to be the greater of (i) the value of the clients shares on the relevant
Determination Date or (ii) the value of the clients shares on the date that GMO
reassesses the value of the clients account for the purpose of sending notice of a
proposed conversion. If the client is not able to make an additional investment in the
Fund solely because the Fund is closed to new investment or is capacity constrained,
the class of shares then held by the client will not be converted unless the Manager
approves reopening the Fund to permit the client to make an additional investment. The
conversion of a clients shares to a class of shares bearing a higher shareholder
service fee generally will occur within 60 calendar days following the last
Determination Date of a calendar year or, in the case of conversion due to an abusive
pattern of investments and/or redemptions, on any other date the Manager determines.
|
The Fund may at any time without notice convert a clients shares to the class it is then
offering bearing the lowest shareholder service fee for which the client satisfied all minimum
investment requirements (or, if the Fund has no such class, the class of that Fund bearing the
highest shareholder service fee) if the client no longer satisfies all minimum investment
requirements for the class of shares held by the client and: (i) the Manager believes the client
has engaged in an abusive pattern of investments and/or redemptions (e.g., a large investment just
before a Determination Date and a redemption right after the Determination Date), (ii) the client
fails to meet the applicable Total Fund Investment or Total GMO Investment minimum by the time
specified in the clients Commitment Letter, or (iii) the total expense ratio borne by the client
immediately following the conversion is equal to or less than the total expense ratio borne by the
client immediately prior to such conversion (after giving effect to any applicable fee and expense
waivers or reimbursements).
The Fund has been advised by counsel that, for tax purposes, the conversion of a clients
investment from one class of shares of the Fund to another class of shares of the Fund should not
result in the recognition of gain or loss in the shares that are converted. The clients tax basis
in the new class of shares immediately after the conversion should equal the clients basis in the
converted shares immediately before conversion, and the holding period of the new class of shares
should include the holding period of the converted shares.
-23-
DISTRIBUTIONS AND TAXES
The Funds policy is to declare and pay distributions of its net investment income, if
any, semi-annually, although it is permitted to, and will from time to time, declare and pay
distributions of net investment income, if any, more frequently (e.g., monthly). The Fund also
intends to distribute net realized capital gains, whether from the sale of securities held by the
Fund for not more than one year (net short-term capital gains) or from the sale of securities held
by the Fund for more than one year (net long-term capital gains), if any, at least annually. In
addition, the Fund may, from time to time and at its discretion, make unscheduled distributions in
advance of large redemptions by shareholders or as otherwise deemed appropriate by the Fund. From
time to time, distributions by the Fund could constitute, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, a
return of capital to shareholders. Shareholders should read the description below for information
regarding the tax character of distributions from the Fund to shareholders.
All dividends and/or distributions are reinvested in additional shares of the Fund, at net
asset value, unless a shareholder elects to receive cash. Shareholders may elect to receive cash
by marking the appropriate boxes on the GMO Trust Application or by writing to the Trust. No
purchase premium is charged on reinvested dividends or distributions.
The following is a general summary of the principal U.S. federal income tax consequences to
shareholders investing in the Fund. The Funds shareholders may include certain other GMO Funds.
The summary below does not address tax consequences to shareholders of those other GMO Funds.
Shareholders of those other GMO Funds should refer to the prospectuses or private placement
memoranda (as applicable) and statements of additional information for those GMO Funds for a
summary of the tax consequences applicable to them. It is important for you to note:
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The Fund is treated as a separate taxable entity for U.S. federal income tax
purposes and intends to qualify each year as a regulated investment company (RIC)
under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
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For U.S. federal income tax purposes, distributions of net investment income are
generally taxable as ordinary income.
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For U.S. federal income tax purposes, taxes on distributions of net realized capital
gains generally are determined by how long the Fund owned the investments that
generated them, rather than by how long a shareholder has owned shares in the Fund.
Distributions of net realized capital gains from the sale of investments that the Fund
owned for more than one year and that are properly designated by the Fund as capital
gain dividends generally are taxable to shareholders as long-term capital gains.
Distributions of net realized capital gains from the sale of investments that the Fund
owned for one year or less generally are taxable to shareholders as ordinary income.
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The Fund may make total distributions during a taxable year in an amount that
exceeds the Funds net investment income and net realized capital gains for that year,
in which case the excess generally would be treated as a return of capital, which would
reduce a shareholders tax basis in its applicable shares, with any amounts exceeding
such basis treated as capital gain. A return of capital is not taxable to shareholders
to the extent such amount does not exceed a shareholders tax basis, but it reduces a
shareholders tax basis in its shares, thus reducing any loss or increasing any gain on
a subsequent taxable disposition by the shareholder of its shares.
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-24-
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If the Fund realizes capital losses in excess of capital gains for any taxable year,
these excess losses will carry over and can be used to offset capital gains realized in
succeeding taxable years until either (a) the end of the eighth succeeding taxable year
or (b) such losses have been fully utilized to offset net realized capital gains,
whichever comes first. The Funds ability to utilize these and certain other losses to
reduce distributable net realized capital gains in succeeding taxable years may be
limited by reason of direct or indirect changes in the actual or constructive ownership
of the Fund.
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For taxable years beginning before January 1, 2011, distributions of net investment
income properly designated by the Fund as derived from qualified dividend income will
be taxable to shareholders taxed as individuals at the rates applicable to long-term
capital gain, provided holding period and other requirements are met at both the
shareholder and Fund levels. The Fund does not expect a significant portion of its
distributions to be derived from qualified dividend income. Long-term capital gain
rates applicable to most individuals have been reduced to 15% (with a 0% rate applying
to taxpayers in the 10% and 15% rate brackets) for taxable years beginning before
January 1, 2011. It is currently unclear whether Congress will extend, eliminate or
change the qualified dividend income provision or the reduction of long-term capital
gain rates for individuals to or for tax years beginning on or after January 1, 2011.
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Distributions by the Fund generally are taxable to a shareholder even if they are
paid from income or gains earned by the Fund before that shareholder invested in the
Fund (and accordingly the income or gains were included in the price the shareholder
paid for the Funds shares). Distributions are taxable whether shareholders receive
them in cash or reinvest them in additional shares.
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Distributions by the Fund to retirement plans that qualify for tax-exempt treatment
under U.S. federal income tax laws generally will not be taxable. Special tax rules
apply to investments through such plans. You should consult your tax advisor to
determine the suitability of the Fund as an investment through such a plan and the tax
treatment of distributions from such a plan.
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Any gain resulting from a shareholders sale, exchange, or redemption of Fund shares
generally will be taxable to the shareholder as short-term or long-term capital gain,
depending on how long the Fund shares were held by the shareholder.
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Certain of the Funds investment practices, including derivative transactions,
hedging activities generally, and securities lending activities (if any), as well as
the Funds investments in certain types of securities, including debt obligations
issued or purchased at a discount, asset-backed securities, assets marked to the
market for U.S. federal income tax purposes, and, potentially, so-called indexed
securities (such as inflation-indexed bonds), will be subject to special and complex
U.S. federal income tax provisions. These special rules may affect the timing,
character, and/or amount of the Funds distributions and, in some cases, may cause the
Fund to liquidate investments at a time when it is not advantageous to do so. See
Taxes in the SAI for more information about the tax consequences of the Funds
specific investment practices and investments.
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Any investment by the Fund in foreign securities may be subject to foreign
withholding or other taxes on dividends, interest, or capital gains. The Fund may
otherwise be subject to
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-25-
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foreign taxation on repatriation proceeds generated from those securities or to other
transaction-based foreign taxes on those securities. Those withholding and other taxes
will reduce the Funds yield on foreign securities. The foreign withholding and other
tax rates applicable to the Funds investments in certain foreign jurisdictions may be
higher if the Fund has a significant number of non-U.S. shareholders than if it has
fewer non-U.S. shareholders. It is not expected that shareholders will be entitled to
claim a credit or deduction for foreign taxes paid by the Fund. In addition, the Funds
investments (if any) in foreign securities (other than equity securities), foreign
currencies or foreign currency derivatives may accelerate Fund distributions to
shareholders and increase the distributions taxed to shareholders as ordinary income.
See Taxes in the SAI for more information.
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Under the GMO Funds securities lending arrangements, when a dividend is paid to a
Fund security out on loan, the borrower is required to pay to that Fund a substitute
payment at least equal, on an after-tax basis, to the dividend that the Fund would have
received if it had received the dividend directly. Because some borrowers of foreign
securities may be subject to levels of taxation that are lower than the rates
applicable to the Fund, some borrowers are likely to be motivated by the ability to
earn a profit on those differential tax rates and to pay that Fund for the opportunity
to earn that profit. In the United States, certain swap and securities lending
transactions designed to enable non-U.S. persons to reduce otherwise applicable U.S.
withholding taxes on U.S. stock dividends have received the attention of U.S.
lawmakers. In response, Congress enacted legislation in March 2010 to limit these
practices. There can be no assurance that similar legislation will not be adopted in
other jurisdictions with respect to foreign securities or that foreign taxing
authorities will not otherwise challenge beneficial tax results arising from swap or
securities lending arrangements.
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To the extent the Fund invests in other GMO Funds or other investment companies
treated as partnerships or RICs for U.S. federal income tax purposes, the Funds
distributions could vary in terms of their timing, character, and/or amount from what
the Funds distributions would have been had the Fund invested directly in the
portfolio securities and other assets held by the underlying investment companies. See
Taxes in the SAI for more information.
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The above is a general summary of the principal U.S. federal income tax consequences of
investing in the Fund for shareholders who are U.S. citizens, residents, or domestic corporations.
You should consult your own tax advisors about the precise tax consequences of an investment in the
Fund in light of your particular tax situation, including possible foreign, state, local, or other
applicable taxes (including the federal alternative minimum tax).
Most states permit mutual funds, such as the Fund, to pass through to their shareholders the
state tax exemption on income earned from investments in certain direct U.S. Treasury obligations,
as well as some limited types of U.S. government agency securities, so long as a fund meets all
applicable state requirements. Therefore, you may be allowed to exclude from your state taxable
income distributions made to you by the Fund, to the extent attributable to interest the Fund
earned on such investments. The availability of these exemptions varies by state. You should
consult your tax advisors regarding the applicability of any such exemption to your situation.
See Taxes in the SAI for more information, including a summary of certain tax consequences
of investing in the Fund for non-U.S. shareholders.
-26-
INVESTMENT IN OTHER GMO FUNDS
GMO U.S. Treasury Fund.
GMO U.S. Treasury Fund (U.S. Treasury Fund), a series of the
Trust, is offered through a separate prospectus. U.S. Treasury Fund is managed by GMO.
U.S. Treasury Fund pays an investment management fee to the Manager at the annual rate of
0.08% of U.S. Treasury Funds average daily net assets. Subject to Excluded Expenses, the Manager
has contractually agreed to reimburse U.S. Treasury Fund to the extent U.S. Treasury Funds total annual operating expenses exceed
0.08% of U.S. Treasury Funds average daily net assets. This contractual expense limitation will
continue through at least June 30, 2011, and may not be terminated prior to this date without
consent by U.S. Treasury Funds Board of Trustees. In addition to this contractual expense
limitation, the Manager has voluntarily agreed to waive U.S. Treasury Funds management fee and to
reimburse U.S. Treasury Fund to the extent U.S. Treasury Funds total annual operating expenses
exceed 0.00% of U.S. Treasury Funds average daily net assets (excluding Excluded Expenses). The
Manager may change or terminate these voluntary waivers and reimbursements at any time. During any
period for which these voluntary waivers and reimbursements are in effect, U.S. Treasury Fund will
incur management fees at an annual rate lower than 0.08% of U.S. Treasury Funds average daily net
assets, and, as a result net annual operating expenses for U.S. Treasury Fund will be lower.
For these
purposes, Excluded Expenses are expenses incurred indirectly by investment in
other GMO Funds, fees and expenses of the independent Trustees of the Trust and their independent
counsel, fees and expenses for legal services the Manager for the Trust has not undertaken to pay,
compensation and expenses of the Trusts Chief Compliance Officer (excluding any employee
benefits), brokerage commissions, securities lending fees and expenses, interest expense, transfer
taxes, and other investment-related costs (including expenses associated with investments in any
company that is an investment company (including an exchange-traded fund) or would be an investment
company under the 1940 Act, but for the exceptions to the definition of investment company provided
in Sections 3(c)(1) and 3(c)(7) of the 1940 Act), hedging transaction fees, extraordinary,
non-recurring and certain other unusual expenses (including taxes).
U.S. Treasury Funds investment objective is liquidity and safety of principal with current
income as a secondary objective.
U.S. Treasury Fund primarily invests in U.S. Treasury securities. Under normal circumstances,
U.S. Treasury Fund invests at least 80% of its net assets, plus the amount of any borrowings for
investment purposes, in Direct U.S. Treasury Obligations and repurchase agreements collateralized
by these Obligations. Direct U.S. Treasury Obligations include U.S. Treasury bills, bonds, and
notes and other securities issued by the U.S. Treasury, such as Separately Traded Registered
Interest and Principal Securities (STRIPS) and other zero-coupon securities, that are backed by the
full faith and credit of the U.S. government as well as repurchase agreements relating to the
foregoing.
U.S. Treasury Fund may enter into repurchase agreements, under which U.S. Treasury Fund
purchases a security backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government from a seller who
simultaneously commits to repurchase, on an agreed upon date in the future, the security from U.S.
Treasury Fund at the original purchase price plus an agreed upon amount representing the original
purchase price plus interest. The counterparties in repurchase agreements are typically
broker-dealers and banks, and the safety of the arrangement is dependent on, among other things,
U.S. Treasury Funds having an interest in the security that can be realized in the event of the
insolvency of the counterparty.
-27-
In addition to Direct U.S. Treasury Obligations, U.S. Treasury Fund also may invest in other
fixed-income securities that are backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government, such
as guaranteed securities issued by the Government National Mortgage Association (GNMA) and the
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC). U.S. Treasury Fund also may invest in unaffiliated
money market funds.
U.S. Treasury Fund normally invests in Direct U.S. Treasury Obligations and other fixed-income
securities backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government with a stated or remaining
maturity of one year or less. This may not be true of Direct U.S. Treasury Obligations purchased
pursuant to repurchase agreements, and, therefore, if the counterparty to the repurchase agreement
defaults, U.S. Treasury Fund may own a security with a stated or remaining maturity of greater than
one year.
Although U.S. Treasury Fund primarily invests in short-term obligations, it is
not
a
money market fund and is not subject to the duration, quality, diversification, and other
requirements applicable to money market funds. In addition, the Manager normally seeks to maintain
an interest rate duration of one year or less for U.S. Treasury Funds portfolio.
In selecting U.S. Treasury securities for U.S. Treasury Funds portfolio, the Manager focuses
primarily on the relative attractiveness of different obligations (such as bonds, notes, or bills),
which can vary depending on the general level of interest rates as well as supply/demand imbalances
and other market conditions.
Other GMO Funds may invest in U.S. Treasury Fund to achieve exposure to U.S. Treasury
securities, to invest cash, and/or to seek to generate a return similar to yields on U.S. Treasury
securities.
U.S. Treasury Funds benchmark is the Citigroup 3 Month Treasury Bill Index, an independently
maintained and published short-term Treasury bill index.
To the extent the Fund invests in U.S. Treasury Fund, it is subject to all of the risks to
which U.S. Treasury Fund is exposed. The principal risks of an investment in U.S. Treasury Fund
include Market Risk Fixed Income Securities, Credit and Counterparty Risk,
Focused Investment Risk, Large Shareholder Risk, Liquidity Risk, Management and Operational Risk, Market Disruption
and Geopolitical Risk, and Fund of Funds Risk. Shareholders of the Fund are indirectly exposed to
these risks, in addition to all risks associated with their investment in the Fund.
-28-
GMO TRUST
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
The Funds annual and semiannual reports to shareholders (when available) will contain
additional information about the Funds investments. The Funds annual report (when available)
will contain a discussion of the market conditions and investment strategies that significantly
affected the Funds performance during its initial fiscal year. The Funds annual and semiannual
reports (when available) will be, and the Funds SAI is, available free of charge by writing to
Shareholder Services at GMO, 40 Rowes Wharf, Boston, Massachusetts 02110 or by calling collect at
1-617-346-7646. Because the Fund does not publicly offer its shares, its shareholder reports and
SAI are not available on GMOs website. The SAI contains more detailed information about the Fund
and is incorporated by reference into this Private Placement Memorandum, which means that it is
legally considered to be part of this Private Placement Memorandum.
You can review and copy the Private Placement Memorandum, SAI, and reports (when available) at
the SECs Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C. Information regarding the operation of the
Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling the SEC at 1-202-551-8090. Reports and other
information about the Fund are available on the EDGAR database on the SECs Internet site at
http://www.sec.gov. Copies of this information may be obtained, upon payment of a duplicating fee,
by electronic request at the following e-mail address: publicinfo@sec.gov, or by writing the Public
Reference Section of the SEC, Washington, D.C. 20549-1520.
Shareholders who wish to communicate with the Trustees must do so by mailing a written
communication, addressed as follows: To the Attention of the Board of Trustees, c/o GMO Trust Chief
Compliance Officer, 40 Rowes Wharf, Boston, MA 02110.
SHAREHOLDER INQUIRIES
Shareholders may request additional
information from and direct inquiries to:
Shareholder Services at
Grantham, Mayo, Van Otterloo & Co. LLC
40 Rowes Wharf, Boston, MA 02110
1-617-346-7646 (call collect)
1-617-439-4192 (fax)
SHS@GMO.com
website: http://www.gmo.com
Investment Company Act File No. 811-04347
PRIVATE PLACEMENT MEMORANDUM
June 25, 2010
GMO High Quality Short-Duration Bond Fund
40 Rowes Wharf, Boston, Massachusetts 02110
Class III, Class VI
GMO High Quality Short-Duration Bond Fund
(the Fund) is a separate investment portfolio
of GMO Trust (the Trust). The Trust is an open-end management investment company and operates as
a series investment company that consists of separate series of investment portfolios, including
the Fund. Other portfolios are described in separate prospectuses or private placement memoranda.
At this time, the Fund does not intend to offer its shares publicly or to make them available other
than to other funds of the Trust (GMO Funds) and certain other accredited investors.
Investment Manager
Grantham, Mayo, Van Otterloo & Co. LLC
This Private Placement Memorandum concisely describes the information which you ought to
know about the Fund before investing. Please read this memorandum carefully and keep it for
further reference. A Statement of Additional Information dated June 25, 2010, as revised from time
to time (SAI), is available free of charge by writing to GMO Shareholder Services, 40 Rowes
Wharf, Boston, Massachusetts 02110 or by calling 1-617-346-7646. The SAI, which contains more
detailed information about the Fund, has been filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission
(SEC) and is incorporated by reference into this Private Placement Memorandum.
THE SECURITIES OFFERED HEREBY HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS
AMENDED, OR THE SECURITIES LAWS OF ANY STATE, AND MAY NOT BE TRANSFERRED OR RESOLD UNLESS SO
REGISTERED OR IN TRANSACTIONS EXEMPT THEREFROM. HOWEVER, THE SECURITIES ARE REDEEMABLE AS
DESCRIBED IN THIS PRIVATE PLACEMENT MEMORANDUM. IN CERTAIN CASES INVESTORS MAY BE REDEEMED
IN-KIND AND RECEIVE PORTFOLIO SECURITIES HELD BY THE FUND IN LIEU OF CASH UPON REDEMPTION.
THIS PRIVATE PLACEMENT MEMORANDUM AND THE INFORMATION CONTAINED HEREIN ARE FOR THE EXCLUSIVE
USE OF THE RECIPIENT FOR THE SOLE PURPOSE OF EVALUATING THE PRIVATE PLACEMENT OF SHARES OF THE FUND
DESCRIBED HEREIN. IT MAY NOT BE REPRODUCED, PROVIDED, OR DISCLOSED TO OTHERS, OR USED FOR ANY
OTHER PURPOSE, WITHOUT WRITTEN AUTHORIZATION, AND DOES NOT CONSTITUTE AN OFFER TO SELL OR THE
SOLICITATION OF AN OFFER TO BUY SHARES OF THE FUND TO ANY ENTITY OR INDIVIDUAL NOT POSSESSING THE
QUALIFICATIONS DESCRIBED IN THIS MEMORANDUM.
NO PERSON HAS BEEN AUTHORIZED TO MAKE ANY REPRESENTATIONS OR PROVIDE ANY INFORMATION WITH
RESPECT TO THE SHARES EXCEPT SUCH INFORMATION AS IS CONTAINED IN THIS MEMORANDUM AND IN THE SAI OR
IN OTHER MATERIALS APPROVED BY THE TRUST. NO SALES MADE IN RELIANCE ON THIS DOCUMENT SHALL UNDER
ANY CIRCUMSTANCES CREATE AN IMPLICATION THAT THERE HAS BEEN NO CHANGE IN MATTERS DISCUSSED HEREIN
SINCE THE DATE HEREOF.
FUND SUMMARY
Fees and Expenses
The table below describes the fees and expenses that you may pay for each class of shares if
you buy and hold shares of the Fund.
Annual Fund Operating Expenses
(expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment):
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Class
III
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Class VI
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Management fee
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0.05
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%
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0.05
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%
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Shareholder Service Fee
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0.15
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%
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0.055
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%
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Other expenses
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0.04
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%
1
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0.04
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%
1
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Total annual fund operating expenses
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0.24
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%
1
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0.15
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%
1
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Expense reimbursement
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(0.04
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)%
1,2
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(0.04
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)%
1,2
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Total annual operating expenses
after expense reimbursement
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0.20
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%
1
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0.11
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%
1
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1
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The amounts indicated above represent an annualized estimate of the Funds
operating expenses for its initial fiscal year.
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2
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Subject to certain exclusions (Excluded Fund Fees and Expenses), Grantham, Mayo, Van
Otterloo & Co. LLC (the Manager or GMO) has contractually agreed to reimburse the Fund to the
extent the Funds total annual operating expenses exceed 0.05% of the Funds average daily net
assets. Excluded Fund Fees and Expenses include shareholder service fees, expenses incurred
indirectly by investment in underlying funds, investment-related costs and other expenses
described under Expense Reimbursement in this Private Placement Memorandum. This expense
limitation will continue through at least June 30, 2011, and may not be terminated prior to this
date without consent by the Funds Board of Trustees.
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Portfolio Turnover
The Fund pays transaction costs when it buys and sells securities. A higher portfolio turnover
rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Fund shares are held
in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in Annual Fund Operating Expenses,
affect the Funds performance. Because the Fund had not commenced operations as of the date of
this Private Placement Memorandum, the Funds portfolio turnover rate is not available.
Management of the Fund
Investment Adviser: Grantham, Mayo, Van Otterloo & Co. LLC
Investment Division and Senior Members of GMO responsible for day-to-day management of the
Fund:
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Investment Division
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Senior Member (Length of Service)
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Title
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Fixed Income
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Thomas Cooper (since 1993)
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Co-Director, Fixed Income Division, GMO
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Fixed Income
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William Nemerever (since 1993)
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Co-Director, Fixed Income Division, GMO
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-1-
Purchase and Sale of Fund Shares
Currently, shares of the Fund are principally available for purchase by other GMO Funds and
certain other accredited investors. All investors must be accredited investors as defined in
Regulation D under the Securities Act of 1933.
Eligibility to purchase Fund shares or different classes of Fund shares depends on the
clients meeting either (i) the minimum Total Fund Investment, which includes only a clients
total investment in the Fund, or (ii) the minimum Total GMO Investment, both set forth in the
table below. No minimum additional investment is required to purchase additional shares of the
Fund.
Minimum Investment Criteria for Class Eligibility
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Minimum Total Fund
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Minimum Total GMO
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Investment
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Investment
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Class III Shares
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N/A
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$10 million
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Class VI Shares
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$300 million
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$750 million
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Fund shares are redeemable, and under ordinary circumstances you may redeem the Funds shares
when both the NYSE and the U.S. bond markets are open for business. Redemption requests should be
submitted directly to the Trust. For instructions on redeeming shares, call the Trust at
1-617-346-7646 or send an e-mail to SHS@GMO.com.
Tax Information
The Fund normally distributes net investment income and net realized capital gains, if any, to
shareholders. These distributions are generally taxable to you as ordinary income or capital gains,
unless you are an entity that is exempt from income tax or are investing through a tax-advantaged
account. If you are investing through a tax-advantaged account, you may be taxed upon withdrawal of
monies from that account.
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ABOUT THE FUNDS INVESTMENT STRATEGIES, RISKS, AND EXPENSES
This Private Placement Memorandum is not all-inclusive, and the Fund may make
investments, employ strategies, and be exposed to risks that are not described in this Private
Placement Memorandum. More information about the Funds investments and strategies is contained in
the SAI. Except for policies identified in the SAI as fundamental, the Funds Board of Trustees
(Trustees) may change the Funds investment objective or policies without shareholder approval.
There is no guarantee that the Fund will be able to achieve its investment objective.
The Fund, by
itself, is not intended to provide a complete investment program, and investment in the Fund should
only be considered as part of a diversified portfolio that includes other investments.
Investment Objective
Total return in excess of that of its benchmark, the J.P. Morgan U.S. 3 Month Cash Index.
-2-
Principal Investment Strategies
The Fund seeks to add value relative to its benchmark to the extent consistent with the
preservation of capital and liquidity. Under normal circumstances, the Fund invests directly and
indirectly (e.g., through other GMO Funds or derivatives) at least 80% of its assets in high
quality bonds (the Name Policy) (see Name Policy below for more information).
To implement its investment strategies, the Fund primarily invests in high quality U.S. and
foreign fixed income securities. The Fund may invest in fixed income securities issued by a wide
range of private issuers and, to a lesser extent, securities issued by federal, state, local, and
foreign governments (including securities neither guaranteed nor insured by the U.S. government).
The Fund may invest in asset-backed securities, including, but not limited to, securities backed by
pools of residential and commercial mortgages, credit-card receivables, home equity loans,
automobile loans, educational loans, corporate and sovereign bonds, and bank loans made to
corporations. In addition, the Fund may invest in corporate debt securities, money market
instruments, and commercial paper, and enter into credit default swaps, reverse repurchase
agreements, and repurchase agreements. The Fund also may use other exchange-traded and
over-the-counter (OTC) derivatives. The Fund is not limited in the extent to which it may use
derivatives or in the absolute face value of its derivative positions, and, as a result, it may be
leveraged in relation to its assets.
The Funds fixed income securities may include all types of interest rate, payment, and reset
terms, including adjustable rate, fixed rate, zero coupon, contingent, deferred, payment-in-kind,
and auction rate features. While the Fund primarily invests in high quality bonds, the Fund may
invest in securities that are not high quality and may hold bonds and other fixed income securities
whose ratings after they were acquired were reduced below high quality.
The Fund may invest in unaffiliated money market funds. Additionally, the Fund may (but is
not required to) invest in GMO U.S. Treasury Fund (U.S. Treasury Fund), another series of GMO
Trust described in a separate prospectus (see Investment in Other GMO Funds below for a more
detailed description of U.S. Treasury Funds investment objectives and strategies).
In selecting fixed income securities for the Funds portfolio, the Manager focuses primarily
on the securities credit quality. The Manager uses fundamental investment techniques to identify
the credit risk associated with investments in fixed income securities and bases its investment
decisions on that assessment.
If deemed prudent by the Manager, the Fund will take temporary defensive measures until the
Manager has determined that normal conditions have returned or that it is otherwise prudent to
resume investing in accordance with the Funds normal investment strategies. The Fund may not
achieve its investment objective while it is taking temporary defensive measures.
The Manager normally seeks to maintain an estimated interest rate duration of 365 days or less
for the Funds portfolio. The Funds dollar-weighted average portfolio maturity may be
substantially longer than its dollar-weighted average interest rate duration. The Manager
estimates the Funds dollar-weighted average interest rate duration by aggregating the durations of
the Funds direct and indirect individual holdings and weighting each holding based on its market
value. Duration needs to be estimated when the obligor to a fixed income security is required to
prepay principal and/or interest on the security and the payments are not denominated in U.S.
dollars. The Manager may estimate duration by traditional means or through empirical analysis,
which may produce results that differ from those produced by traditional methods of calculating
duration.
-3-
Unless otherwise specified in this Private Placement Memorandum or in the SAI, the Manager is
not obligated to and generally will not consider tax consequences when seeking to achieve the
Funds investment objective (e.g., the Fund may engage in transactions that are not tax efficient
for U.S. federal income or other federal, state, local, or non-U.S. tax purposes). Portfolio
turnover is not a principal consideration when the Manager makes investment decisions for the Fund.
Based on its assessment of market conditions, the Manager may cause the Fund to trade more
frequently at some times than at others. High turnover rates may adversely affect the Funds
performance by generating higher transaction costs. Additionally, portfolio turnover may give rise
to additional taxable income for shareholders, including through the realization of capital gains
or other types of income that are taxable to Fund shareholders when distributed to them unless the
shareholders themselves are exempt from taxation or otherwise investing in the Fund through a
tax-advantaged account. If portfolio turnover results in the recognition of short-term capital
gains, those gains typically are taxed to shareholders, when distributed to them, at ordinary
income tax rates. See Distributions and Taxes below for more information about the tax
consequences of these types of income.
When used in this Private Placement Memorandum, the term invest includes both direct
investing and indirect investing and the term investments includes both direct investments and
indirect investments. For example, the Fund may invest indirectly by investing in another fund or
by investing in derivatives and synthetic instruments.
In addition, the term fixed income
securities includes (i) obligations of an issuer to make payments of principal and/or interest on
future dates and (ii) synthetic debt instruments created by the Manager by using derivatives (e.g.,
a futures contract, swap contract, currency forward or option). For purposes of this Private
Placement Memorandum (a) the term bond refers to any fixed income security, including instruments
with variable interest payments, (b) the term duration is defined as the weighted measure of
interest rate sensitivity of a fixed income security, and (c) the term total return includes both
capital appreciation and income.
For purposes of this Private Placement Memorandum, investment-grade securities/commercial
paper that are given a rating of Aa/P-1 or better by Moodys Investors Service, Inc. (Moodys) or
AA/A-1 or better by Standard & Poors Ratings Services (S&P) are referred to as high quality.
In addition, in this Private Placement Memorandum, the term investment grade refers to a rating
of Baa3/P-2 or better given by Moodys or BBB-/A-2 or better given by S&P to a particular fixed
income security/commercial paper, and the term below investment grade refers to any rating below
Baa3/P-2 given by Moodys or below BBB-/A-2 given by S&P to a particular fixed income
security/commercial paper. Fixed income securities rated below investment grade are also known as
high yield or junk bonds. Securities referred to as investment grade, below investment grade, or
high quality include not only securities rated by Moodys and/or S&P, but also securities unrated
by Moodys or S&P that are determined by the Manager to have credit qualities comparable to
securities rated by Moodys or S&P as investment grade, below investment grade, or high quality, as
applicable.
Annual Fund Operating Expenses Other Expenses.
The amounts listed under Other expenses
in the Annual Fund Operating Expenses table included in the Funds summary reflect an annualized
estimate of direct expenses associated with an investment in the Fund for the Funds initial fiscal
year. The Fund may invest in other GMO Funds and certain other pooled investment vehicles
(underlying funds), and the indirect net expenses associated with the Funds investment (if any)
in underlying funds are reflected in Other expenses if those expenses are less than 0.01% of the
average net assets of the Fund. Indirect net expenses associated with the Funds investment in
underlying funds are estimated to be less than 0.01% of the Funds average net assets for the
Funds initial fiscal year. These amounts do not include expenses associated with investments in
the securities of unaffiliated issuers unless those issuers hold themselves out to be investment
companies. Actual indirect expenses will vary depending on the particular underlying funds in
which the Fund invests.
-4-
Benchmark.
The Funds benchmark is the J.P. Morgan U.S. 3 Month Cash Index, which is
independently maintained and published by J.P. Morgan. The Index measures the total return
performance of three-month U.S. dollar Euro-deposits.
Description of Principal Risks
Investing in the Fund involves many risks, and factors that may affect the Funds portfolio as
a whole, called principal risks, are summarized in this section. The risks of investing in the
Fund depend on the types of investments in its portfolio and the investment strategies the Manager
employs on its behalf. This section describes the nature of these principal risks and some related
risks, but is not intended to include every potential risk. The Fund could be subject to
additional risks because the types of investments it makes and market conditions may change over
time. The SAI includes more information about the Fund and its investments.
Because the Fund invests in other GMO Funds and unaffiliated money market funds (as indicated
under Principal Investment Strategies in Additional Information About The Funds Investment
Strategies, Risks, And Expenses), it is exposed to all the risks to which the underlying funds in
which it invests are exposed. Therefore, unless otherwise noted herein, the principal risks
summarized below include both direct and indirect principal risks of the Fund, and as indicated
above, references in this section to investments made by the Fund include those made both directly
by the Fund and indirectly by the Fund through another GMO Fund or an unaffiliated money market
fund.
The Fund, by itself, generally is not intended to provide a complete investment program.
Investment in the Fund is intended to serve as part of a diversified portfolio of investments. An
investment in the Fund is not a bank deposit and, therefore, is not insured or guaranteed by the
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency.
The Fund is a
non-diversified investment company
under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as
amended (the 1940 Act), and therefore a decline in the market value of a particular security held
by the Fund may affect the Funds performance more than if the Fund were diversified.
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MARKET RISKFIXED INCOME SECURITIES
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The Fund is subject to market risk, which is the risk of unfavorable changes in the value of
Fund holdings. The following summarizes certain general market risks associated with investments
in or exposure to fixed income securities.
Because the Fund invests a significant portion of its assets in fixed income securities
(including bonds, notes, bills, synthetic debt instruments, and asset-backed securities), it is
subject to various market risks. These risks include, but are not limited to, loss on investments
in asset-backed and other fixed income securities, lack of liquidity of these investments and
impact of fluctuating interest rates. The most significant market risk for the Fund is that the
securities in which it invests experience severe credit downgrades, illiquidity, and declines in
market value during periods of adverse market conditions, such as those that occurred in 2008.
Asset-backed securities may be backed by many types of assets, including pools of residential and
commercial mortgages, automobile loans, educational loans, home equity loans, or credit-card
receivables. They also may be backed by pools of corporate or sovereign bonds, bank loans made to
corporations, or a combination of these bonds and loans (commonly referred to as collateralized
debt obligations or collateralized loan obligations) and by the fees earned by service
providers. Payment of interest on asset-backed securities and repayment of principal largely depend
on the cash flows generated by the assets backing the securities. The market risk of a particular
asset-backed security depends on many factors, including the deal structure (e.g., determination as
to the amount of underlying
-5-
assets or other support needed to produce the cash flows necessary to service interest and
make principal payments), the quality of the underlying assets, the level of credit support, if
any, and the credit quality of the credit-support provider, if any. Asset-backed securities involve
risk of loss of principal if obligors of the underlying obligations default and the value of the
defaulted obligations exceeds the credit support. The obligations of issuers (and obligors of
underlying assets) also are subject to bankruptcy, insolvency and other laws affecting the rights
and remedies of creditors. See Credit and Counterparty Risk below for more information about
credit risk.
With the deterioration of worldwide economic and liquidity conditions that occurred and became
acute in 2008, the markets for asset-backed securities became fractured, and uncertainty about the
creditworthiness of those securities (and underlying assets) caused credit spreads (the difference
between yields on the asset-backed securities and U.S. Government securities) to widen
dramatically. Concurrently, systemic risks of the type evidenced by the insolvency of Lehman
Brothers and subsequent market disruptions reduced the ability of financial institutions to make
markets in many fixed income securities. These events reduced liquidity and contributed to
substantial declines in the value of asset-backed and other fixed income securities. There can be
no assurance these conditions will not occur again. Also, government actions and proposals
affecting the terms of underlying home and consumer loans, changes in demand for products (e.g.,
automobiles) financed by those loans, and the inability of borrowers to refinance existing loans
(e.g., sub-prime mortgages) have had, and may continue to have, adverse valuation and liquidity
effects on asset-backed securities.
The value of an asset-backed security may depend on the servicing of its underlying assets and
is, therefore, subject to risks associated with the negligence or defalcation of its servicer. In
some circumstances, the mishandling of related documentation also may affect the rights of security
holders in and to the underlying assets. The insolvency of entities that generate receivables or
that utilize the assets may result in a decline in the value of the underlying assets, as well as
costs and delays. The obligations underlying asset-backed securities, in particular securities
backed by pools of residential and commercial mortgages, also are subject to unscheduled
prepayment, and the Fund may be unable to invest prepayments at as high a yield as is provided by
the asset-backed security.
The risks associated with asset-backed securities are particularly pronounced for the Fund. The risk of investing in asset-backed securities has increased because performance of the
various sectors in which the assets underlying asset-backed securities are concentrated (e.g., auto
loans, student loans, sub-prime mortgages, and credit card receivables) has become more highly
correlated since the deterioration in worldwide economic and liquidity conditions referred to
above. See Focused Investment Risk below for more information about risks of investing in
correlated sectors. A single financial institution may serve as a trustee for multiple
asset-backed securities. As a result, a disruption in that institutions business may have a
material impact on multiple investments.
Besides the market risks associated with investing in asset-backed securities, the Fund is
exposed to liquidity risk and interest rate risk. Liquidity risk has become more pronounced for
other types of fixed income securities because of the deterioration in worldwide economic and
liquidity conditions discussed above and under Liquidity Risk below. Even in the absence of a
credit downgrade or default, the price of fixed income securities held by the Fund may decline
significantly due to a reduction in market demand.
In addition, a principal risk of the Fund is that an increase in prevailing interest rates
will cause the value of its investments to decline. The risk associated with increases in interest
rates (also called interest rate risk) is generally greater when the Fund invests in fixed income
securities with longer durations and in some cases duration can increase.
-6-
The extent to which a securitys value moves with interest rates is referred to as interest
rate duration, which can be measured mathematically or empirically. Longer-maturity investments
generally have longer interest rate durations because the investments fixed rate is locked in for
longer periods of time. Floating-rate or adjustable-rate securities, however, generally have
shorter interest rate durations because their interest rates are not fixed but rather float up and
down with the level of prevailing interest rates. The Fund also is permitted to invest, from time
to time, in fixed income securities paying no interest, such as zero coupon and principal-only
securities. To the extent the Fund makes investments in fixed income securities paying no interest,
it will be exposed to additional interest rate risk.
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CREDIT AND COUNTERPARTY RISK
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This is the risk that the issuer or guarantor of a fixed income security, the counterparty to
a repurchase agreement or reverse repurchase agreement or other OTC derivatives contract, or a
borrower of the Funds securities (including a borrower of the Funds portfolio securities pursuant
to the GMO Funds securities lending program) will be unable or unwilling to make timely principal,
interest, or settlement payments or otherwise to honor its obligations. This risk is particularly
acute in environments (like those experienced recently) in which financial services firms are
exposed to systemic risks of the type evidenced by the insolvency of Lehman Brothers in 2008 and
subsequent market disruptions.
Credit risk for fixed income securities is the risk that the issuer will be unable to make
scheduled contractual payments of principal and interest. The value of a fixed income security
normally will decline as a result of the issuers defaulting on its payment obligations or the
markets expectation of a default, which may be triggered by the downgrading of the issuers credit
rating.
All fixed income securities are subject to credit risk. The risk varies depending upon whether
the issuer is a corporation or domestic or foreign government (or sub-division or instrumentality)
and whether the particular security has a priority in payment of principal and interest. U.S.
government securities are subject to varying degrees of credit risk depending upon whether the
securities are supported by the full faith and credit of the United States, supported by the
ability to borrow from the U.S. Treasury, supported only by the credit of the issuing U.S.
government agency, instrumentality, or corporation, or otherwise supported by the United States.
For example, issuers of many types of U.S. government securities (e.g., the Federal Home Loan
Mortgage Corporation (Freddie Mac), Federal National Mortgage Association (Fannie Mae), and
Federal Home Loan Banks), although chartered or sponsored by Congress, are not funded by
Congressional appropriations and their fixed income securities, including mortgage-backed and other
asset-backed securities, are neither guaranteed nor insured by the U.S. government. These
securities are subject to more credit risk than U.S. government securities that are supported by
the full faith and credit of the United States (e.g., U.S. Treasury bonds).
As noted under Market Risk Fixed Income Securities above, asset-backed securities may be
backed by many types of assets, including pools of residential and commercial mortgages, automobile
loans, educational loans, home equity loans and credit-card receivables. Asset-backed securities
also may be collateralized by the fees earned by service providers. They also may be backed by
pools of corporate or sovereign bonds, bank loans made to corporations, or a combination of these
bonds and loans (commonly referred to as collateralized debt obligations). Payment of interest on
asset-backed securities and repayment of principal largely depend on the cash flows generated by
the assets backing the securities. The market risk of a particular asset-backed security depends on
many factors, including the deal structure (e.g., determination as to the amount of underlying
assets or other support needed to produce the cash flows necessary to service interest and make
principal payments), the quality of the underlying assets, the level of credit support, if any, and
the credit quality of the credit-support provider, if any. Asset-backed securities involve risk of
loss of principal and other risks if obligors of the underlying obligations default and the value
of the defaulted obligations exceeds the credit support. The
-7-
obligations of issuers also are subject to bankruptcy, insolvency, and other laws affecting the
rights and remedies of creditors.
The Fund also will be exposed to credit risk on the reference security to the extent it writes
protection under credit default swaps. See Derivatives Risk below for more information regarding
risks associated with the use of credit default swaps.
Credit risk is particularly pronounced for below investment grade securities (also known as
junk bonds). During periods of economic uncertainty and change, the market price of the Funds
investments in below investment grade securities may be particularly volatile. Although offering
the potential for higher investment returns, junk bonds often are less liquid than higher quality
securities, present a greater risk of default and are more susceptible to real or perceived adverse
economic and competitive industry conditions. Often junk bonds also are subject to greater
sensitivity to interest rate and economic changes and present valuation difficulties. The market
price of these securities can change suddenly and unexpectedly. The Fund is subject to this risk
to the extent that it directly or indirectly acquires or holds below investment grade securities.
In addition, the Fund is exposed to counterparty risk to the extent it uses OTC derivatives
(such as swap contracts and reverse repurchase agreements), enters into repurchase agreements, or
lends its portfolio securities. See Derivatives Risk below for more information. If a
counterpartys obligation to the Fund is not collateralized, then the Fund is essentially an
unsecured creditor of the counterparty. If the counterparty defaults, the Fund will have
contractual remedies, but the Fund may be unable to enforce them. The Fund is subject in
particular to the creditworthiness of the contracts counterparties because some types of swap
contracts used by the Fund may have durations longer than six months (and, in some cases, a number
of decades).
In addition, the creditworthiness of a counterparty may be adversely affected by larger than
average volatility in the markets, even if the counterpartys net market exposure is small relative
to its capital.
Counterparty risk is still present even if a counterpartys obligations are secured
by collateral because the Funds interest in the collateral may not be perfected or additional
collateral may not be promptly posted as required.
OTC derivatives generally involve greater credit and counterparty risk than exchange-traded
derivatives.
The Fund may have significant
exposure to a single counterparty as a result of its use of swaps and other OTC derivatives.
The Fund is also subject to counterparty risk to the extent it executes a significant portion
of its securities transactions through a single broker or dealer. If the broker or dealer fails to
meet its contractual obligations, goes bankrupt, or otherwise experiences a business interruption,
the Fund could miss investment opportunities or be unable to dispose of investments it would prefer
to sell, resulting in losses for the Fund.
The effect of liquidity risk is particularly pronounced when low trading volume, lack of a
market maker, a large position, or legal restrictions limit or prevent the Fund from selling
particular securities or closing derivative positions at desirable prices. In addition, holding
less liquid securities increases the likelihood that the Fund will honor redemption requests
in-kind. Because the Funds principal investment strategies involve the use of derivatives (in
particular OTC derivatives) and investing in fixed income securities, in particular asset-backed
securities, it has increased exposure to liquidity risk and the Funds investments may be less
liquid than other types of securities. These types of investments are more likely to be fair
valued (see Determination of Net Asset Value). Less liquid securities are more susceptible to
loss of value and their prices may decline more than other securities when markets decline
generally.
The Fund is also exposed to liquidity risk when it has an obligation to purchase particular
securities (e.g., as a result of entering into reverse repurchase agreements, writing a put, or
closing out a short position). Some of the markets, exchanges, or securities in which the Fund
invests may prove to be less liquid and this would affect the price at which, and the time period
in which, the Fund may liquidate
-8-
positions to meet redemption requests or other funding requirements. The Fund may buy
securities that are less liquid than those in its benchmark. Although U.S. Treasury securities have
historically been among the most liquid fixed income investments, there can be no assurance that
these securities will not become less liquid in the future.
As noted under Market Risk Fixed Income Securities above, because of the deterioration of
worldwide economic and liquidity conditions that occurred and became acute in 2008, liquidity risk
has been pronounced for funds that invest in fixed income securities, particularly asset-backed
securities. The Fund may find it necessary to sell these securities at distressed prices or meet
redemption requests in-kind.
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FOCUSED INVESTMENT RISK
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Funds whose investments are focused in particular countries, regions, sectors, or companies or
in industries with high positive correlations to one another (e.g., different industries within
broad sectors, such as technology or financial services) are subject to greater overall risk than
funds whose investments are more diversified. A fund that focuses its investments in a
particular type of security or sector, or in securities of companies in a particular industry, is
vulnerable to events affecting those securities, sectors, or companies. Securities, sectors, or
companies that share common characteristics are often subject to similar business risks and
regulatory burdens, and often react similarly to specific economic, market, political, or other
developments. This risk may be particularly pronounced for the Fund to the extent the Fund has
significant exposure to asset-backed securities. As noted under Market RiskFixed Income
Securities above, sectors of the securitized credit markets have become more highly correlated
since the deterioration of worldwide economic and liquidity conditions that occurred and became
acute in 2008.
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MARKET DISRUPTION AND GEOPOLITICAL RISK
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The Fund is subject to the risk that geopolitical events will disrupt securities markets and
adversely affect global economies and markets. The wars in Iraq and Afghanistan have had a
substantial effect on economies and securities markets in the U.S. and worldwide. Terrorism in the
U.S. and around the world has had a similar global impact and has increased geopolitical risk. The
terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001 resulted in the closure of some U.S. securities markets for
four days, and similar future events are possible. War, terrorism, and related geopolitical events
have led, and in the future may lead, to increased short-term market volatility and may have
adverse long-term effects on U.S. and world economies and markets generally. Likewise, systemic
market dislocations of the kind surrounding the insolvency of Lehman Brothers in 2008 may be highly
disruptive to economies and markets. Those events as well as other changes in foreign and domestic
economic and political conditions also could adversely affect individual issuers or related groups
of issuers, securities markets, interest rates, credit ratings, inflation, investor sentiment, and
other factors affecting the value of the Funds investments. At such times, the Funds exposure to
the risks described elsewhere in this section, including market risk, liquidity risk, and credit
and counterparty risk, will likely increase. Market disruptions can also prevent the Fund from
implementing its investment program for a period of time and achieving its investment objective.
For example, a disruption may cause the Funds derivatives counterparties to discontinue offering
derivatives on some underlying commodities, securities, reference rates, or indices or to offer
such products on a more limited basis.
To the extent that shares of the Fund are held by large shareholders (e.g., institutional
investors, asset allocation funds, or other GMO Funds), the Fund is subject to the risk that these
shareholders will purchase or redeem Fund shares in large amounts and/or on a frequent basis.
These transactions could adversely affect the Fund if it is forced to sell portfolio securities to
raise the cash that is necessary to
-9-
satisfy shareholder redemption requests or purchase portfolio securities to invest cash. This
risk is particularly pronounced when one shareholder owns a substantial portion of the Fund. A
substantial percentage of the Fund may be held by other GMO Funds and/or separate accounts managed
by the Manager for its clients. Asset allocation decisions by the Manager may result in
substantial redemptions from (or investments into) the Fund. These transactions may adversely
affect the Funds performance to the extent that the Fund is required to sell investments (or
invest cash) at times when it would not otherwise do so. These transactions also may accelerate
the realization of taxable income to shareholders if such sales of investments resulted in gains,
and also may increase transaction costs. These transactions potentially limit the use of any
capital loss carryforwards and certain other losses to offset future realized capital gains (if
any) and may limit or prevent the Funds ability to use tax equalization. To the extent the Fund
invests in other GMO Funds having large shareholders, the Fund is indirectly subject to this risk.
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MANAGEMENT AND OPERATIONAL RISK
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The Fund is subject to management risk because it relies on the Managers ability to achieve
its investment objective. The Manager uses proprietary investment techniques and risk analyses in
making investment decisions for the Fund, but there is no assurance that the Manager will achieve
the desired results and the Fund may incur significant losses. The Fund generally does not take
temporary defensive positions and instead generally stays fully invested in fixed income securities
and related derivative instruments.
The Fund also is subject to operational risk associated with the Managers provision of
investment management, administrative, and shareholder services to the Fund. Operational risk is
the risk that deficiencies in the Managers internal systems or controls, or in those of a service
provider to whom the Manager has contractually delegated responsibilities, will cause losses for
the Fund or hinder Fund operations. Operational risk results from inadequate procedures and
controls, human error, and system failures by the Manager or a service provider. For example,
trading delays or errors (both human and systematic) caused by the Manager could prevent the Fund
from purchasing a security that the Manager expects will appreciate in value, thus reducing the
Funds opportunity to benefit from the securitys appreciation. The Manager is not contractually
liable to the Fund for losses associated with operational risk absent the Managers willful
misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence, or reckless disregard of its contractual obligations to
provide services to the Fund.
The Fund may invest in derivatives, which are financial contracts whose value depends on, or
is derived from, the value of underlying assets, reference rates, or indices, and include foreign
currency contracts, swap contracts, reverse repurchase agreements, and other OTC contracts.
Derivatives may relate to securities, interest rates, currencies or currency exchange rates,
inflation rates, commodities, and related indices. The SAI contains a description of the various
types and uses of derivatives in the Funds investment strategies.
The use of derivatives involves risks different from, and potentially greater than, the risks
associated with investing directly in securities and other more traditional assets. In particular,
the use of OTC derivatives exposes the Fund to the risk that the counterparty to a derivatives
contract will be unable or unwilling to make timely settlement payments or otherwise to honor its
obligations. OTC derivatives contracts typically can be closed out only with the other party to the
contract. If the counterparty defaults, the Fund will have contractual remedies but may not be able
to enforce them. Because the contract for each OTC derivative is individually
negotiated, the counterparty may interpret contractual terms (e.g., the definition of default)
differently than the Fund and if that occurs, the Fund may decide not to pursue its claims against
the counterparty rather than incur the cost and unpredictability of legal proceedings. The Fund,
therefore, may be unable to obtain payments the Manager believes are owed to it
-10-
under OTC derivatives contracts or those payments may be delayed or made only after the Fund
has incurred the costs of litigation.
Sometimes, the Fund may post or receive collateral related to changes in the market value of a
derivative. In addition, the Fund may invest in derivatives that do not provide for the
counterpartys obligations to be secured by collateral (e.g., foreign currency forwards), that require collateral but the Funds security interest in it is not
perfected, that require a significant upfront deposit by the Fund unrelated to the derivatives
intrinsic value, or that do not require the collateral to be regularly marked-to-market (e.g.,
certain OTC derivatives). Even where obligations are required by contract to be collateralized,
there is usually a lag between the day the collateral is called for and the day the Fund receives
it. When a counterpartys obligations are not fully secured by collateral, the Fund is exposed to
the risk of having limited recourse if the counterparty defaults. The Fund may invest in derivatives with a limited number of counterparties, and events
affecting the creditworthiness of any of those counterparties may have a pronounced effect on the
Fund. Derivatives risk is particularly acute in environments (like those experienced recently) in
which financial services firms are exposed to systemic risks of the type evidenced by the
insolvency of Lehman Brothers and subsequent market disruptions. During these periods of market
disruptions, the Fund may have a greater need for cash to provide collateral for large swings in
its mark-to-market obligations under the derivatives used by the Fund.
Derivatives also present risks described elsewhere in this Description of Principal Risks
section, including market risk, liquidity risk, currency risk, and credit and counterparty risk.
Many derivatives, in particular OTC derivatives, are complex and their valuation often requires
modeling and judgment, which increases the risk of mispricing or improper valuation, and there can
be no assurance that the pricing models employed by the Funds third-party valuation services
and/or the Manager will produce valuations that are consistent with the values realized when OTC
derivatives are actually closed out or sold. This valuation risk is more pronounced when the Fund
enters into OTC derivatives with specialized terms because the value of those derivatives in some
cases is determined only by reference to similar derivatives with more standardized terms. As a
result, improper valuations may result in increased cash payments to counterparties,
undercollateralization and/or errors in the calculation of the Funds net asset value.
There can be no assurance that the Funds use of derivatives will be effective or will have
the desired results. Moreover, suitable derivatives are not available in all circumstances. For
example, the economic costs of taking some derivative positions may be prohibitive, and if a
counterparty or its affiliate is deemed to be an affiliate of a Fund, the Fund will not be
permitted to trade with that counterparty. In addition, the Manager may decide not to use
derivatives to hedge or otherwise reduce the Funds risk exposures.
Derivatives also involve the risk that changes in their value may not correlate perfectly with
the assets, rates, or indices they are designed to track. The use of derivatives also may increase
the taxes payable by a shareholder.
The risks of derivatives are particularly pronounced for Fund because it uses a variety of
exchange-traded and OTC derivatives to implement its investment programs. In addition, when, as an
alternative to purchasing bonds directly, the Fund uses credit default swaps to obtain synthetic
long exposure to a fixed income security such as a debt instrument or index of debt instruments,
the Fund is exposed to the risk that it will be required to pay the notional value of the swap
contract in the event of a default.
-11-
Swap contracts and other OTC derivatives are highly susceptible to liquidity risk (see
Liquidity Risk above) and credit and counterparty risk (see Credit and Counterparty Risk
above), and are subject to documentation risks. See also Leveraging Risk below.
The Funds use of reverse repurchase agreements and other derivatives and securities lending
may cause its portfolio to be leveraged (i.e., the Funds exposure to underlying securities,
assets, or currencies exceeds its net asset value). Leverage increases the Funds portfolio losses
when the value of its investments declines. Because many derivatives have a leverage component
(i.e., a notional value in excess of the assets needed to establish and/or maintain the derivative
position), adverse changes in the value or level of the underlying asset, rate, or index may result
in a loss substantially greater than the amount invested in the derivative itself. In the case of
swaps, the risk of loss generally is related to a notional principal amount, even if the parties
have not made any initial investment. Some derivatives have the potential for unlimited loss,
regardless of the size of the initial investment. A Funds portfolio will be leveraged if it
borrows money to meet redemption requests or settle investment transactions or if it avails itself
of the right to delay payment on a redemption.
The Fund is not limited in the extent to which it uses derivatives. As a result, its net long
exposure may exceed 100% of its net assets.
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FUND OF FUNDS RISK AND RELATED CONSIDERATIONS
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The Fund may invest in shares of other investment companies, including certain other GMO Funds
and money market funds (underlying funds), and is exposed to the risk that the underlying funds
do not perform as expected. The Fund also is indirectly exposed to all of the risks applicable to
an investment in the underlying funds. Because the Fund bears the fees and expenses of the
underlying funds in which it invests (absent reimbursement of those expenses), the Fund will incur
additional expenses when investing in underlying funds. The Fund also is indirectly exposed to all
of the risks applicable to an investment in the underlying funds. In addition, funds that invest
in shares of other GMO Funds also are likely to be subject to Large Shareholder Risk because
underlying GMO Funds are more likely to have large shareholders (e.g., other GMO Funds).
The Fund is not a diversified investment company within the meaning of the 1940 Act. This
means the Fund is allowed to invest in the securities of a relatively small number of issuers
and/or foreign currencies. As a result, the Fund may be subject to greater credit, market, and
other risks, and poor performance by a single issuer may have a greater impact on the Funds
performance than if the Fund were diversified.
-12-
MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND
GMO, 40 Rowes Wharf, Boston, Massachusetts 02110, provides investment management and
shareholder services to the Fund and other GMO Funds. GMO is a private company, founded in 1977.
As of May 31, 2010, GMO managed on a worldwide basis more than $95 billion of assets for the GMO
Funds and institutional investors, such as pension plans, endowments, and foundations.
Subject to the approval of the Trustees, the Manager establishes and modifies when it deems
appropriate the investment strategies of the Fund. In addition to its management of the Funds
investment portfolio and the shareholder services it provides to the Fund, the Manager administers
the Funds business affairs.
The Fund pays the Manager shareholder service fees for providing client service and reporting,
such as performance information reporting, client account information, personal and electronic
access to Fund information, access to analysis and explanations of Fund reports, and assistance in
maintaining and correcting client-related information.
The Managers annual compensation for investment management services rendered is 0.05% of the
Funds average daily net assets for each class of shares.
A discussion of the basis for the Trustees approval of the Funds initial investment
management contract will be included in the Funds annual or semiannual shareholder report for the
period during which the Trustees approved that contract.
GMOs Fixed Income Division is responsible for day-to-day investment management of the Fund.
The Divisions investment professionals work collaboratively to manage the Funds portfolio, and no
one person is primarily responsible for day-to-day investment management of the Fund.
William Nemerever and Thomas Cooper are the senior members and co-directors of the Fixed
Income Division. Each has been a senior member of the Division since 1993. As senior members and
co-directors, Mr. Nemerever and Mr. Cooper jointly allocate responsibility for portions of the
Funds portfolio to members of the Division, oversee the implementation of trades, review the
overall composition of the portfolio, including compliance with its stated investment objective and
strategies, and monitor cash.
Mr. Nemerever and Mr. Cooper have been jointly responsible for overseeing the portfolio
management of GMOs global fixed income portfolios since 1993. In general, Mr. Nemerever focuses on
investment strategy, while Mr. Cooper focuses on instrument selection.
The SAI contains other information about how GMO determines the compensation of the senior
members, other accounts they manage and related conflicts, and their ownership of the Fund.
Custodian, Fund Accounting Agent, and Transfer Agent
State Street Bank and Trust Company, One Lincoln Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02111, serves
as the Funds custodian, fund accounting agent, and transfer agent.
Expense Reimbursement
As more fully described in the Funds Annual Fund Operating Expenses table under the caption
Fees and Expenses in the Funds summary, the Manager has contractually agreed to reimburse the
Fund
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for the portion of the Funds total annual operating expenses that exceed 0.05% of the Funds
average daily net assets (the Expense Reimbursement Amount) exclusive of Excluded Fund Fees and
Expenses. As used in this Private Placement Memorandum, Excluded Fund Fees and Expenses means
shareholder service fees, expenses incurred indirectly by investment in other GMO Funds, fees and
expenses of the independent Trustees of the Trust and their independent counsel, fees and expenses
for legal services the Manager for the Trust has not undertaken to pay, compensation and expenses
of the Trusts Chief Compliance Officer (excluding any employee benefits), brokerage commissions,
securities-lending fees and expenses, interest expense, transfer taxes, and other
investment-related costs (including expenses associated with investments in any company that is an
investment company (including an exchange-traded fund) or would be an investment company under the
1940 Act, but for the exceptions to the definition of investment company provided in Sections
3(c)(1) and 3(c)(7) of the 1940 Act), hedging transaction fees, extraordinary, non-recurring and
certain other unusual expenses (including taxes).
In addition to the contractual expense reimbursement described above, the Manager has
contractually agreed to reimburse the Fund for the amount of fees and expenses incurred indirectly
by the Fund through its direct or indirect investment in U.S. Treasury Fund (excluding U.S.
Treasury Funds Excluded Fund Fees and Expenses), subject to a maximum total reimbursement to the
Fund of such fees and expenses equal to the Expense Reimbursement Amount.
The Funds contractual expense limitations will continue through at least June 30, 2011, and
may not be terminated prior to this date without consent by the Funds Board of Trustees.
DETERMINATION OF NET ASSET VALUE
The net asset value or NAV of each class of shares of the Fund is determined as of the
close of regular trading on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE), generally at 4:00 p.m. Boston
time. The NAV per share for a class of shares of the Fund is determined by dividing the total
value of the Funds portfolio investments and other assets, less any liabilities, allocated to that
share class by the total number of Fund shares outstanding for that class. NAV is not determined
on any days when the NYSE is closed for business. In addition, NAV is not determined (and
accordingly transactions in shares of the Fund are not processed) on any days when the U.S. bond
markets are closed for business. The Fund also may elect not to determine NAV on days during which
no share is tendered for redemption and no order to purchase or sell a share is received by the
Fund.
The value of the Funds investments is generally determined as follows:
Exchange-listed securities (other than Exchange-listed options)
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Last sale price or
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Official closing price or
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Most recent bid price (if no reported sale or official closing price) or
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Broker bid (if the private market is more relevant in determining market value
than the exchange)
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Exchange-listed options
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Most recent bid price for long positions
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Most recent ask price for short positions
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Unlisted securities (if market quotations are readily available)
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Most recent quoted bid price
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Note: There can be no assurance that brokers will be able to provide bid prices. If quotes
are not used, the Fund would seek alternative valuation methodologies (e.g., valuing the
relevant assets at fair value as described below).
Certain debt obligations (previously acquired and having sixty days or less to final maturity)
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Amortized cost (unless circumstances dictate otherwise; for example, if the
issuers creditworthiness has become impaired)
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All other fixed income securities
(includes bonds, asset-backed securities, loans, structured notes)
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Most recent bid supplied by a single pricing source chosen by the Manager
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Shares of other GMO Funds and other open-end registered investment companies
Fair Value Pricing
For all other assets and securities, including derivatives, and in cases where market prices
are not readily available or circumstances make an existing methodology or procedure unreliable,
the Funds investments are valued at fair value, as determined in good faith by the Trustees or
pursuant to procedures approved by the Trustees.
With respect to the Funds use of fair value pricing, you should note the following:
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In some cases, a significant percentage of the Funds assets
may be fair valued. The value of assets that are fair valued is determined
by the Trustees or persons acting at their direction pursuant to procedures
approved by the Trustees. Factors that may be considered in determining fair
value include, among others, the value of other financial instruments traded
on other markets, trading volumes, changes in interest rates, observations from
financial institutions, significant events (which may be considered to include
changes in the value of U.S. securities or securities indices) that occur after
the close of the relevant market and before the Funds net asset value is
calculated, other news events, and significant unobservable inputs (including
the Funds own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments).
Although the goal of fair valuation is to determine the amount the owner of the
securities might reasonably expect to receive upon their current sale, because
of the uncertainty inherent in fair value pricing, the fair value determined
for a particular security may be materially different from the value realized
upon its sale.
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The Funds use of fair value pricing may cause the Funds
returns to differ from those of its benchmark.
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The values of foreign securities quoted in foreign currencies are typically translated into U.S. dollars
at the close of regular trading on the NYSE, generally at 4:00 p.m. Boston time, at then current
exchange rates or at such other rates as the Trustees or persons acting at their direction may
determine in computing net asset value.
The Manager evaluates pricing sources on an ongoing basis and may change a pricing source at
any time. The Manager normally does not evaluate the prices supplied by pricing sources on a
day-to-day basis. The Manager monitors erratic or unusual movements (including unusual inactivity)
in the prices supplied for a security and has discretion to override a price supplied by a source
(e.g., by taking a price supplied by another) when it believes that the price supplied is not
reliable. In addition, although alternative prices often are available for many securities held by
the Fund, the existence of those alternative sources does not necessarily provide greater certainty
about the prices used by the Fund. In addition, because the Fund may hold portfolio securities
listed on foreign exchanges that trade on days on which the NYSE or the U.S. bond markets are
closed, the net asset value of the Funds shares may change significantly on days when shares
cannot be redeemed.
NAME POLICY
The Fund will not change its Name Policy without providing its shareholders at least 60
days prior written notice. When used in connection with the Funds Name Policy, assets include
the Funds net assets plus any borrowings made for investment purposes.
DISCLOSURE OF PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS
The Fund has established a policy with respect to disclosure of its portfolio holdings.
That policy is described in the SAI. Information regarding the Funds portfolio holdings as of
each months end is made available to shareholders of the Trust, qualified potential shareholders
as determined by GMO (potential shareholders), and their consultants or agents through a secured
link on GMOs website approximately five days after month end. Periodically, in response to
heightened market interest in specific issuers, a Funds holdings in one or more issuers may be
made available on a more frequent basis to shareholders of the Trust, potential shareholders, and
their consultants or agents through a secured link on GMOs website. This information may be
posted as soon as the business day following the date to which the information relates.
To access this information on GMOs website (http://www.gmo.com/america/strategies),
shareholders, potential shareholders, and their consultants and agents must contact GMO to obtain a
password and user name (to the extent they do not already have them) and enter into a
confidentiality agreement with GMO and the Trust that permits the information to be used only for
purposes determined by GMO to be in the best interest of the shareholders of the Fund. GMO may
make portfolio holdings information available in alternate formats under the conditions described
in the SAI.
The Fund or GMO may suspend the posting of portfolio holdings, and the Fund may modify the
disclosure policy, without notice to shareholders. Once posted, the Funds portfolio holdings will
remain available on the website at least until the Fund files a Form N-CSR (annual/semiannual
report) or Form N-Q (quarterly schedule of portfolio holdings) for the period that includes the
date of those holdings.
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HOW TO PURCHASE SHARES
Currently, shares of the Fund are principally available for purchase by other GMO Funds
and certain other accredited investors. All investors must be accredited investors as defined in
Regulation D under the Securities Act of 1933.
Under ordinary circumstances, you may purchase the Funds shares directly from the Trust on
days when both the NYSE and the U.S. bond markets are open for business. For instructions on
purchasing shares, call the Trust at 1-617-346-7646 or send an e-mail to SHS@GMO.com. The Trust
will not accept a purchase request until it has received a GMO Trust Application deemed to be in
good order by the Trust or its designated agent. In addition, the Trust will not accept a purchase
request unless an IRS Form W-9 (for U.S. shareholders) or the appropriate IRS Form W-8 (for foreign
shareholders) with a correct taxpayer identification number (if required) is on file with GMO and
that W-9 or W-8 is deemed to be in good order by the Trusts withholding agent, State Street Bank
and Trust Company. Subject to future guidance from the Internal Revenue Service, the Trust may
require additional tax-related certifications, representations or information from you in order to
comply with the Foreign Account Tax Compliance provisions of the recently enacted Hiring
Incentives to Restore Employment Act. Please consult your tax adviser to ensure all tax forms
provided to the Trust are completed properly and maintained, as required, in good order. GMO has
the right to make final good order assessments.
Purchase Policies.
You must submit a purchase request in good order to avoid having it
rejected by the Trust or its designated agent. In general, a purchase request is in good order if
it includes:
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The name and/or CUSIP number of the Fund being purchased;
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The U.S. dollar amount of the shares to be purchased;
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The date on which the purchase is to be made (subject to receipt prior to the close
of regular trading on that date);
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The name and/or the account number (if any) set forth with sufficient clarity to
avoid ambiguity; and
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The signature of an authorized signatory as identified in the GMO Trust Application
or subsequent authorized signers list.
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If payment in full (by check, wire, or, when approved, securities) is not received by the
Trust or its designated agent prior to the earlier of the close of the NYSE or 4:00 p.m. Boston
time on the intended purchase date, the request may be rejected or deferred until payment is
received unless prior arrangements for later payment have been approved by GMO.
If the purchase request is received in good order by the Trust prior to the close of regular
trading on the NYSE (generally 4:00 p.m. Boston time), the purchase price for the Fund shares to be
purchased is the net asset value per share determined on that day (plus any applicable purchase
premium). If that request is received after the close of regular trading on the NYSE, the purchase
price for the Fund shares to be purchased is the net asset value per share determined on the next
business day that the NYSE is open (plus any applicable purchase premium). Purchase requests that
are received on days when the U.S. bond markets are closed will not be accepted until the next day
on which the U.S. bond markets are open, and the purchase price for the Funds shares to be
purchased is the net asset value per share determined on that day (plus any applicable purchase
premium). Purchase premiums (if any) are not charged on reinvestments of distributions.
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To help the U.S. government fight the funding of terrorism and money laundering activities,
federal law requires the Trust to verify identifying information provided by each investor in its
GMO Trust Application. Additional identifying documentation also may be required. If the Trust is
unable to verify the information shortly after your account is opened, the account may be closed
and your shares redeemed at their net asset value at the time of the redemption.
The Trust reserves the right to reject any purchase order. In addition, without notice, the
Fund in its sole discretion may temporarily or permanently suspend sales of its shares to new
investors and, in some circumstances, existing shareholders.
Minimum investment amounts (by class) are set forth in the table on page 22 of this Private
Placement Memorandum. No minimum additional investment is required to purchase additional shares
of a class of the Fund. The Trust may waive initial minimums for some investors.
Funds advised or sub-advised by GMO (Top Funds) may purchase shares of the Fund after the
close of regular trading on the NYSE (the Cut-off Time) and receive the current days price if
the following conditions are met: (i) the Top Fund received a good order purchase request prior to
the Cut-off Time on that day; and (ii) the purchase(s) by the Top Fund of shares of the Fund are
executed pursuant to an allocation predetermined by GMO prior to that days Cut-off Time.
Submitting Your Purchase Order Form
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Completed purchase order forms can be submitted by
mail
or by
facsimile
or other form of communication pre-approved by Shareholder Services to the Trust
at:
GMO Trust
c/o Grantham, Mayo, Van Otterloo & Co. LLC
40 Rowes Wharf
Boston, Massachusetts 02110
Facsimile: 1-617-439-4192
Attention: Shareholder Services
Call the Trust at 1-617-346-7646 or send an e-mail to SHS@GMO.com to
confirm that GMO
received, made a good order determination regarding, and accepted
your purchase order form. Do not
send cash, checks, or securities directly to the Trust. A purchase request submitted by mail is
received by the Trust when it is actually delivered to the Trust or its designated agent. A
purchase request delivered by facsimile is received by the Trust when it is actually received by
the Trust or its designated agent.
Funding Your Investment
. You may purchase shares:
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with cash (via wire transfer or check)
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By wire
. Instruct your bank to wire the amount of your investment to:
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State Street Bank and Trust Company, Boston, Massachusetts
ABA#: 011000028
Attn: Transfer Agent
Credit: GMO Deposit Account 00330902
Further credit: GMO High Quality Short-Duration Bond Fund/Account name and number
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By check
. All checks must be made payable to the Fund or to GMO
Trust. The Trust will not accept checks payable to a third party that have been
endorsed by the payee to the Trust. Mail checks to:
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By U.S. Postal Service:
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By Overnight Courier:
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State Street Bank and Trust Company
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State Street Bank and Trust Company
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Transfer Agency/GMO
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Attn: Transfer Agency/GMO
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Box 5493
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200 Clarendon Street
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Mail Code JHT1651
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Mail Code JHT1651
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Boston, MA 02206
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Boston, MA 02116
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in exchange for securities acceptable to the Manager
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securities must be approved by the Manager prior to transfer to the Fund
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securities will be valued as set forth under Determination of Net Asset Value
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by a combination of cash and securities
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Frequent Trading Activity.
As a matter of policy, the Trust will not honor requests for
purchases or exchanges by shareholders identified as engaging in frequent trading strategies,
including market timing, that GMO determines could be harmful to certain other GMO Funds and their
shareholders. Frequent trading strategies are generally strategies that involve repeated exchanges
and/or purchases and redemptions (or redemptions and purchases) within a short period of time.
Frequent trading strategies may be disruptive to the efficient management of such Funds, materially
increase portfolio transaction costs and taxes, dilute the value of shares held by long-term
investors, or otherwise be harmful to such Funds and their shareholders.
Notwithstanding the
foregoing, these policies and procedures do not limit frequent trading of the Fund.
HOW TO REDEEM SHARES
Under ordinary circumstances, you may redeem the Funds shares on days when both the NYSE
and the U.S. bond markets are open for business. Redemption requests should be submitted directly
to the Trust. For instructions on redeeming shares, call the Trust at 1-617-346-7646 or send an
e-mail to SHS@GMO.com. The Trust may take up to seven days to remit proceeds.
Redemption Policies.
You must submit a redemption request in good order to avoid having it
rejected by the Trust. In general, a redemption request is in good order if it includes:
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The name and/or CUSIP number of the Fund being redeemed;
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The number of shares or the dollar amount of the shares to be redeemed or that the
client wants to receive;
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The date on which the redemption is to be made (subject to receipt prior to the
close of regular trading on the NYSE on that date);
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The name and/or the account number set forth with sufficient clarity to avoid
ambiguity;
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The signature of an authorized signatory as identified in the GMO Trust Application
or subsequent authorized signers list; and
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Wire instructions or registration address that match the wire instructions
or registration address (as applicable) on file at GMO or confirmation from an
authorized signatory that the wire instructions are valid.
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If a redemption request in good order is received by the Trust prior to the close of regular
trading on the NYSE (generally 4:00 p.m. Boston time), the redemption price for the Fund shares to
be redeemed is the net asset value per share determined on that day (less any applicable redemption
fee). Redemption requests in good order that are received on days when the U.S. bond markets are
closed will not be accepted until the next day on which the U.S. bond markets are open, and the
redemption price will be the net asset value per share determined that day (less any applicable
redemption fee). If that redemption request is received after the close of regular trading on the
NYSE, the redemption price for the Fund shares to be redeemed is the net asset value per share
determined on the next business day that the U.S. bond markets are open (less any applicable
redemption fee) unless you or another authorized person on your account have instructed GMO
Shareholder Services in writing to defer the redemption to another day. If you or another
authorized person on your account have instructed GMO Shareholder Services to defer the redemption
to another day, you or another authorized person on your account may revoke your redemption request
in writing at any time prior to 4:00 p.m. Boston time or before the close of regular trading on the
NYSE (whichever is earlier) on the redemption date. Redemption fees, if any, apply to all shares
of the Fund regardless of how the shares were acquired (e.g., by direct purchase or by reinvestment
of dividends or other distributions). In the event of a disaster affecting Boston, Massachusetts,
please contact GMO to confirm that your redemption request was received and is in good order.
Failure to provide the Trust with a properly authorized redemption request or otherwise
satisfy the Trust as to the validity of any change to the wire instructions or registration address
may result in a delay in processing a redemption request, delay in remittance of redemption
proceeds, or a rejection of the redemption request.
As with all GMO Funds, if the Manager determines, in its sole discretion, that paying
redemption proceeds wholly or partly in cash would be detrimental to the best interests of the
Funds remaining shareholders, the Fund may pay the redemption proceeds in whole or in part with
securities instead of cash. In particular, if market conditions deteriorate and the Manager
believes a Funds redemption fee (if any) is not fair compensation for transaction costs, the Fund
may limit cash redemptions (honoring redemptions with portfolio securities) to protect the
interests of all Fund shareholders. Redemptions in-kind may require shareholders to enter into new
custodial arrangements if they do not have accounts available for holding securities directly.
If a redemption is paid in cash:
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payment will generally be made by means of a federal funds transfer to the
bank account designated in a recordable format by an authorized signatory in the GMO
Trust Application to purchase the Fund shares being redeemed
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designation of one or more additional bank accounts or any change
in the bank accounts originally designated in the GMO Trust Application must be
made in a recordable format by an authorized signatory according to the procedures
in the GMO Trust Redemption Order Form
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upon request, payment will be made by check mailed to the registration address
(unless another address is specified according to the procedures in the GMO Trust
Redemption Order Form).
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The Trust will not pay redemption proceeds to third-parties and does not offer check-writing
privileges.
If a redemption is paid with securities, you should note that:
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the securities will be valued as set forth under Determination of Net
Asset Value
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the securities will be selected by the Manager in light of the Funds
objective and may not represent a pro rata distribution of each security held in the
Funds portfolio
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you may incur brokerage charges on the sale of the securities
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redemptions paid in securities are generally treated by shareholders for
tax purposes the same as redemptions paid in cash
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the securities will be transferred and delivered by the Trust as directed
in writing by an authorized person on your account.
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The Fund may suspend the right of redemption and may postpone payment for more than seven
days:
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if the NYSE, the U.S. bond markets, and/or the Federal Reserve Bank are
closed on days other than weekends or holidays
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during periods when trading on the NYSE is restricted
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during an emergency that makes it impracticable for the Fund to dispose of
its securities or to fairly determine the net asset value of the Fund
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during any other period permitted by the SEC for your protection.
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Pursuant to the Trusts Amended and Restated Agreement and Declaration of Trust, the Trust has
the unilateral right to redeem Fund shares held by a shareholder at any time if at that time: (i)
the shares of the Fund or a class held by the shareholder have an aggregate net asset value of less
than an amount determined from time to time by the Trustees; or (ii) the shares of the Fund or the
class held by the shareholder exceed a percentage of the outstanding shares of the Fund or class
determined from time to time by the Trustees. The Trustees have authorized GMO in its sole
discretion to redeem shares to prevent a shareholder from becoming an affiliated person of the
Fund.
Top Funds may redeem shares of the Fund after the Cut-off Time and receive the current days
price if the following conditions are met: (i) the Top Fund received a redemption request prior to
the Cut-off Time on that day; and (ii) the redemption of the shares of the Fund is executed
pursuant to an allocation predetermined by GMO prior to that days Cut-off Time.
Submitting Your Redemption Request
. Redemption requests can be submitted by mail or by
facsimile to the Trust at the address/facsimile number set forth under How to Purchase Shares
Submitting Your Purchase Order Form. Redemption requests submitted by mail are received by the
Trust when actually delivered to the Trust. Call the Trust at 1-617-346-7646 or send an e-mail to
SHS@GMO.com to confirm that GMO received, made a good order determination regarding, and accepted
your redemption request.
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PURCHASE PREMIUMS AND REDEMPTION FEES
Purchase premiums and redemption fees are paid to and retained by the Fund to help offset
non de minimis estimated portfolio transaction costs and other related costs (e.g., bid to ask
spreads, stamp duties, and transfer fees) incurred by the Fund (directly or indirectly through
investments in underlying funds) as a result of the purchase or redemption by allocating estimated
transaction costs to the purchasing or redeeming shareholder. Purchase premiums are not charged on
reinvestments of distributions. Redemption fees apply to all shares of a Fund regardless of how the
shares were acquired (e.g., by direct purchase or by reinvestment of dividends or other
distributions). At present, the Fund does not charge any purchase premium or redemption fee.
However, the Fund may impose a new purchase premium and/or redemption fee at any time.
MULTIPLE CLASSES AND ELIGIBILITY
The Fund currently offers multiple classes of shares. The sole economic difference among
the classes of shares described in this Private Placement Memorandum is in their shareholder
service fee. Differences in the fee reflect the fact that, as the size of a client relationship
increases, the cost to service that client decreases as a percentage of the clients assets. Thus,
the shareholder service fee generally is lower for classes requiring greater minimum investments.
Eligibility to purchase Fund shares or different classes of Fund shares depends on the clients
meeting either (i) the minimum Total Fund Investment, which includes only a clients total investment
in the Fund, or (ii) the minimum Total GMO Investment, both set forth in the table below. No
minimum additional investment is required to purchase additional shares of the Fund.
Minimum Investment Criteria for Class Eligibility
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Shareholder Service
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Minimum Total Fund
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Minimum Total GMO
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Fee (as a % of average
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Investment
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Investment
1
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daily net assets)
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Class III
Shares
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N/A
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$10 million
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0.15
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%
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Class VI Shares
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$300 million
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$750 million
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0.055
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%
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1
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The eligibility requirements in the table above are subject to exceptions and
special rules for plan investors investing through financial intermediaries. See discussion under
Multiple Classes and Eligibility below for more information about these exceptions and special
rules.
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A clients Total GMO Investment equals the Managers estimate of the market value of all
the clients assets managed by GMO and its affiliates (i) at the time of the clients initial
investment, (ii) at the close of business on the last business day of each calendar quarter, or
(iii) at other times as determined by the Manager (including those described below under
Conversions between Classes) (each, a Determination Date). When purchasing shares of the Fund,
investors should consult with the Manager to determine the applicable Determination Date and the
share class for which they are eligible.
Upon request GMO may permit a client to undertake in writing to meet the applicable Total Fund
Investment or Total GMO Investment minimums over a specified period (a Commitment Letter).
You should note:
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No minimum additional investment is required to purchase additional shares of
the Fund for any class of shares.
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The Manager makes all determinations as to the aggregation of client accounts
for purposes of determining eligibility. See the SAI for a discussion of factors the
Manager considers relevant when making those determinations.
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Eligibility requirements for each class of shares are subject to change upon
notice to shareholders.
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The Trust may waive eligibility requirements for certain persons, accounts or
special situations. As of the date of this Private Placement Memorandum, these waivers
include the waiver of eligibility requirements for (i) GMO Funds and other accounts
over which the Manager has investment discretion that invest in other GMO Funds, (ii)
GMO employees and their family members, and (iii) the Trustees of the Trust, each of
which may invest in the least expensive class of those GMO Funds offered at the time of
investment without regard to the amount invested.
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Investments through an intermediary generally are invested in Class III Shares.
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Conversions between Classes
As described in the Funds summary, in determining whether a client is eligible to purchase
Fund shares, GMO considers each clients Total Fund Investment and Total GMO Investment on each
Determination Date. Based on this determination, and subject to the following, each clients
shares of the Fund eligible for conversion will be converted to the class of shares of the Fund
with the lowest shareholder service fee for which the client satisfies all minimum investment
requirements (or, to the extent the client already holds shares of that class, the client will
remain in that class). Except as noted below, with respect to the Fund:
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To the extent a client satisfies all minimum investment requirements for a
class of shares then being offered that bears a lower shareholder service fee than the
class held by the client on the Determination Date (generally at the close of business
on the last business day of each calendar quarter), the clients shares eligible for
conversion generally will be automatically converted to that class within 45 calendar
days following the Determination Date on a date selected by the Manager.
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If a client no longer satisfies all minimum investment requirements for the
class of shares of the Fund held by the client on the last Determination Date of a
calendar year (generally at the close of business on the last business day of the
calendar year), the Fund generally will convert the clients shares to the class it is
then offering bearing the lowest shareholder service fee for which the client satisfies
all minimum investment requirements (and which class will typically bear a higher
shareholder service fee than the class then held by the client). If a client no longer
satisfies all minimum investment requirements for any class of the Fund as of the last
Determination Date of a calendar year, the Fund will convert the clients shares to the
class of the Fund then being offered bearing the highest shareholder service fee.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, a clients shares will not be converted to a class of
shares bearing a higher shareholder service fee without at least 15 calendar days
prior notice, and if the client makes an additional investment and/or the value of the
clients shares otherwise increases prior to the end of the notice period so as to
satisfy all minimum investment requirements for the clients current class of shares,
the client will remain in the class of shares then held by the client. Solely for the
purpose of determining whether a client has satisfied the minimum investment
requirements for the clients current class of shares, the value of the clients shares
is considered to be the greater of (i) the value of the clients shares
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on the relevant Determination Date or (ii) the value of the clients shares on the date
that GMO reassesses the value of the clients account for the purpose of sending notice
of a proposed conversion. If the client is not able to make an additional investment in
the Fund solely because the Fund is closed to new investment or is capacity constrained,
the class of shares then held by the client will not be converted unless the Manager
approves reopening the Fund to permit the client to make an additional investment. The
conversion of a clients shares to a class of shares bearing a higher shareholder
service fee generally will occur within 60 calendar days following the last
Determination Date of a calendar year or, in the case of conversion due to an abusive
pattern of investments and/or redemptions, on any other date the Manager determines.
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The Fund may at any time without notice convert a clients shares to the class it is then
offering bearing the lowest shareholder service fee for which the client satisfied all minimum
investment requirements (or, if the Fund has no such class, the class of that Fund bearing the
highest shareholder service fee) if the client no longer satisfies all minimum investment
requirements for the class of shares held by the client and: (i) the Manager believes the client
has engaged in an abusive pattern of investments and/or redemptions (e.g., a large investment just
before a Determination Date and a redemption right after the Determination Date), (ii) the client
fails to meet the applicable Total Fund Investment or Total GMO Investment minimum by the time
specified in the clients Commitment Letter, or (iii) the total expense ratio borne by the client
immediately following the conversion is equal to or less than the total expense ratio borne by the
client immediately prior to such conversion (after giving effect to any applicable fee and expense
waivers or reimbursements).
The Fund has been advised by counsel that, for tax purposes, the conversion of a clients
investment from one class of shares of the Fund to another class of shares of the Fund should not
result in the recognition of gain or loss in the shares that are converted. The clients tax basis
in the new class of shares immediately after the conversion should equal the clients basis in the
converted shares immediately before conversion, and the holding period of the new class of shares
should include the holding period of the converted shares.
DISTRIBUTIONS AND TAXES
The Funds policy is to declare and pay distributions of its net investment income, if
any, semi-annually, although it is permitted to, and will from time to time, declare and pay
distributions of net investment income, if any, more frequently (e.g., monthly). The Fund also
intends to distribute net realized capital gains, whether from the sale of securities held by the
Fund for not more than one year (net short-term capital gains) or from the sale of securities held
by the Fund for more than one year (net long-term capital gains), if any, at least annually. In
addition, the Fund may, from time to time and at its discretion, make unscheduled distributions in
advance of large redemptions by shareholders or as otherwise deemed appropriate by the Fund. From
time to time, distributions by the Fund could constitute, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, a
return of capital to shareholders. Shareholders should read the description below for information
regarding the tax character of distributions from the Fund to shareholders.
All dividends and/or distributions are reinvested in additional shares of the Fund, at net
asset value, unless a shareholder elects to receive cash. Shareholders may elect to receive cash
by marking the appropriate boxes on the GMO Trust Application or by writing to the Trust. No
purchase premium is charged on reinvested dividends or distributions.
The following is a general summary of the principal U.S. federal income tax consequences to
shareholders investing in the Fund. The Funds shareholders may include certain other GMO Funds.
The
-24-
summary below does not address tax consequences to shareholders of those other GMO Funds.
Shareholders of those other GMO Funds should refer to the prospectuses or private placement
memoranda (as applicable) and statements of additional information for those GMO Funds for a
summary of the tax consequences applicable to them. It is important for you to note:
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The Fund is treated as a separate taxable entity for U.S. federal income tax
purposes and intends to qualify each year as a regulated investment company (RIC)
under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
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For U.S. federal income tax purposes, distributions of net investment income are
generally taxable as ordinary income.
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For U.S. federal income tax purposes, taxes on distributions of net realized capital
gains generally are determined by how long the Fund owned the investments that
generated them, rather than by how long a shareholder has owned shares in the Fund.
Distributions of net realized capital gains from the sale of investments that the Fund
owned for more than one year and that are properly designated by the Fund as capital
gain dividends generally are taxable to shareholders as long-term capital gains.
Distributions of net realized capital gains from the sale of investments that the Fund
owned for one year or less generally are taxable to shareholders as ordinary income.
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The Fund may make total distributions during a taxable year in an amount that
exceeds the Funds net investment income and net realized capital gains for that year,
in which case the excess generally would be treated as a return of capital, which would
reduce a shareholders tax basis in its applicable shares, with any amounts exceeding
such basis treated as capital gain. A return of capital is not taxable to shareholders
to the extent such amount does not exceed a shareholders tax basis, but it reduces a
shareholders tax basis in its shares, thus reducing any loss or increasing any gain on
a subsequent taxable disposition by the shareholder of its shares.
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If the Fund realizes capital losses in excess of capital gains for any taxable year,
these excess losses will carry over and can be used to offset capital gains realized in
succeeding taxable years until either (a) the end of the eighth succeeding taxable year
or (b) such losses have been fully utilized to offset net realized capital gains,
whichever comes first. The Funds ability to utilize these and certain other losses to
reduce distributable net realized capital gains in succeeding taxable years may be
limited by reason of direct or indirect changes in the actual or constructive ownership
of the Fund.
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For taxable years beginning before January 1, 2011, distributions of net investment
income properly designated by the Fund as derived from qualified dividend income will
be taxable to shareholders taxed as individuals at the rates applicable to long-term
capital gain, provided holding period and other requirements are met at both the
shareholder and Fund levels. The Fund does not expect a significant portion of its
distributions to be derived from qualified dividend income. Long-term capital gain
rates applicable to most individuals have been reduced to 15% (with a 0% rate applying
to taxpayers in the 10% and 15% rate brackets) for taxable years beginning before
January 1, 2011. It is currently unclear whether Congress will extend, eliminate or
change the qualified dividend income provision or the reduction of long-term capital
gain rates for individuals to or for tax years beginning on or after January 1, 2011.
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Distributions by the Fund generally are taxable to a shareholder even if they are
paid from income or gains earned by the Fund before that shareholder invested in the
Fund (and accordingly the income or gains were included in the price the shareholder
paid for the Funds shares). Distributions are taxable whether shareholders receive
them in cash or reinvest them in additional shares.
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Distributions by the Fund to retirement plans that qualify for tax-exempt treatment
under U.S. federal income tax laws generally will not be taxable. Special tax rules
apply to investments through such plans. You should consult your tax advisor to
determine the suitability of the Fund as an investment through such a plan and the tax
treatment of distributions from such a plan.
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Any gain resulting from a shareholders sale, exchange, or redemption of Fund shares
generally will be taxable to the shareholder as short-term or long-term capital gain,
depending on how long the Fund shares were held by the shareholder.
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Certain of the Funds investment practices, including derivative transactions,
hedging activities generally, and securities lending activities (if any), as well as
the Funds investments in certain types of securities, including debt obligations
issued or purchased at a discount, asset-backed securities, assets marked to the
market for U.S. federal income tax purposes, and, potentially, so-called indexed
securities (such as inflation-indexed bonds), will be subject to special and complex
U.S. federal income tax provisions. These special rules may affect the timing,
character, and/or amount of the Funds distributions and, in some cases, may cause the
Fund to liquidate investments at a time when it is not advantageous to do so. See
Taxes in the SAI for more information about the tax consequences of the Funds
specific investment practices and investments.
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Any investment by the Fund in foreign securities may be subject to foreign
withholding or other taxes on dividends, interest, or capital gains. The Fund may
otherwise be subject to foreign taxation on repatriation proceeds generated from those
securities or to other transaction-based foreign taxes on those securities. Those
withholding and other taxes will reduce the Funds yield on foreign securities. The
foreign withholding and other tax rates applicable to the Funds investments in certain
foreign jurisdictions may be higher if the Fund has a significant number of non-U.S.
shareholders than if it has fewer non-U.S. shareholders. It is not expected that
shareholders will be entitled to claim a credit or deduction for foreign taxes paid by
the Fund. In addition, the Funds investments (if any) in foreign securities (other
than equity securities), foreign currencies or foreign currency derivatives may
accelerate Fund distributions to shareholders and increase the distributions taxed to
shareholders as ordinary income. See Taxes in the SAI for more information.
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Under the GMO Funds securities lending arrangements, when a dividend is paid to a
Fund security out on loan, the borrower is required to pay to that Fund a substitute
payment at least equal, on an after-tax basis, to the dividend that the Fund would have
received if it had received the dividend directly. Because some borrowers of foreign
securities may be subject to levels of taxation that are lower than the rates
applicable to the Fund, some borrowers are likely to be motivated by the ability to
earn a profit on those differential tax rates and to pay that Fund for the opportunity
to earn that profit. In the United States, certain swap and securities lending
transactions designed to enable non-U.S. persons to reduce otherwise applicable U.S.
withholding taxes on U.S. stock dividends have received the attention of U.S.
lawmakers. In response, Congress enacted legislation in March 2010 to limit these
practices.
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-26-
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There can be no assurance that similar legislation will not be adopted in other
jurisdictions with respect to foreign securities or that foreign taxing authorities will
not otherwise challenge beneficial tax results arising from swap or securities lending
arrangements.
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To the extent the Fund invests in other GMO Funds or other investment companies
treated as partnerships or RICs for U.S. federal income tax purposes, the Funds
distributions could vary in terms of their timing, character, and/or amount from what
the Funds distributions would have been had the Fund invested directly in the
portfolio securities and other assets held by the underlying investment companies. See
Taxes in the SAI for more information.
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The above is a general summary of the principal U.S. federal income tax consequences of
investing in the Fund for shareholders who are U.S. citizens, residents, or domestic corporations.
You should consult your own tax advisors about the precise tax consequences of an investment in the
Fund in light of your particular tax situation, including possible foreign, state, local, or other
applicable taxes (including the federal alternative minimum tax).
Most states permit mutual funds, such as the Fund, to pass through to their shareholders the
state tax exemption on income earned from investments in certain direct U.S. Treasury obligations,
as well as some limited types of U.S. government agency securities, so long as a fund meets all
applicable state requirements. Therefore, you may be allowed to exclude from your state taxable
income distributions made to you by the Fund, to the extent attributable to interest the Fund
earned on such investments. The availability of these exemptions varies by state. You should
consult your tax advisors regarding the applicability of any such exemption to your situation.
See Taxes in the SAI for more information, including a summary of certain tax consequences
of investing in the Fund for non-U.S. shareholders.
-27-
INVESTMENT IN OTHER GMO FUNDS
GMO U.S. Treasury Fund.
GMO U.S. Treasury Fund (U.S. Treasury Fund), a series of the
Trust, is offered through a separate prospectus. U.S. Treasury Fund is managed by GMO.
U.S. Treasury Fund pays an investment management fee to the Manager at the annual rate of
0.08% of U.S. Treasury Funds average daily net assets. Subject to Excluded Expenses, the Manager
has contractually agreed to reimburse U.S. Treasury Fund to the extent U.S. Treasury Funds total annual operating expenses exceed
0.08% of U.S. Treasury Funds average daily net assets. This contractual expense limitation will
continue through at least June 30, 2011, and may not be terminated prior to this date without
consent by U.S. Treasury Funds Board of Trustees. In addition to this contractual expense
limitation, the Manager has voluntarily agreed to waive U.S. Treasury Funds management fee and to
reimburse U.S. Treasury Fund to the extent U.S. Treasury Funds total annual operating expenses
exceed 0.00% of U.S. Treasury Funds average daily net assets (excluding Excluded Expenses). The
Manager may change or terminate these voluntary waivers and reimbursements at any time. During any
period for which these voluntary waivers and reimbursements are in effect, U.S. Treasury Fund will
incur management fees at an annual rate lower than 0.08% of U.S. Treasury Funds average daily net
assets, and, as a result net annual operating expenses for U.S. Treasury Fund will be lower.
For these
purposes, Excluded Expenses are expenses incurred indirectly by investment in
other GMO Funds, fees and expenses of the independent Trustees of the Trust and their independent
counsel, fees and expenses for legal services the Manager for the Trust has not undertaken to pay,
compensation and expenses of the Trusts Chief Compliance Officer (excluding any employee
benefits), brokerage commissions, securities lending fees and expenses, interest expense, transfer
taxes, and other investment-related costs (including expenses associated with investments in any
company that is an investment company (including an exchange-traded fund) or would be an investment
company under the 1940 Act, but for the exceptions to the definition of investment company provided
in Sections 3(c)(1) and 3(c)(7) of the 1940 Act), hedging transaction fees, extraordinary,
non-recurring and certain other unusual expenses (including taxes).
U.S. Treasury Funds investment objective is liquidity and safety of principal with current
income as a secondary objective.
U.S. Treasury Fund primarily invests in U.S. Treasury securities. Under normal circumstances,
U.S. Treasury Fund invests at least 80% of its net assets, plus the amount of any borrowings for
investment purposes, in Direct U.S. Treasury Obligations and repurchase agreements collateralized
by these Obligations. Direct U.S. Treasury Obligations include U.S. Treasury bills, bonds, and
notes and other securities issued by the U.S. Treasury, such as Separately Traded Registered
Interest and Principal Securities (STRIPS) and other zero-coupon securities, that are backed by the
full faith and credit of the U.S. government as well as repurchase agreements relating to the
foregoing.
U.S. Treasury Fund may enter into repurchase agreements, under which U.S. Treasury Fund
purchases a security backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government from a seller who
simultaneously commits to repurchase, on an agreed upon date in the future, the security from U.S.
Treasury Fund at the original purchase price plus an agreed upon amount representing the original
purchase price plus interest. The counterparties in repurchase agreements are typically
broker-dealers and banks, and the safety of the arrangement is dependent on, among other things,
U.S. Treasury Funds having an interest in the security that can be realized in the event of the
insolvency of the counterparty.
-28-
In addition to Direct U.S. Treasury Obligations, U.S. Treasury Fund also may invest in other
fixed-income securities that are backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government, such
as guaranteed securities issued by the Government National Mortgage Association (GNMA) and the
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC). U.S. Treasury Fund also may invest in unaffiliated
money market funds.
U.S. Treasury Fund normally invests in Direct U.S. Treasury Obligations and other fixed-income
securities backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government with a stated or remaining
maturity of one year or less. This may not be true of Direct U.S. Treasury Obligations purchased
pursuant to repurchase agreements, and, therefore, if the counterparty to the repurchase agreement
defaults, U.S. Treasury Fund may own a security with a stated or remaining maturity of greater than
one year.
Although U.S. Treasury Fund primarily invests in short-term obligations, it is
not
a
money market fund and is not subject to the duration, quality, diversification, and other
requirements applicable to money market funds. In addition, the Manager normally seeks to maintain
an interest rate duration of one year or less for U.S. Treasury Funds portfolio.
In selecting U.S. Treasury securities for U.S. Treasury Funds portfolio, the Manager focuses
primarily on the relative attractiveness of different obligations (such as bonds, notes, or bills),
which can vary depending on the general level of interest rates as well as supply/demand imbalances
and other market conditions.
Other GMO Funds may invest in U.S. Treasury Fund to achieve exposure to U.S. Treasury
securities, to invest cash, and/or to seek to generate a return similar to yields on U.S. Treasury
securities.
U.S. Treasury Funds benchmark is the Citigroup 3 Month Treasury Bill Index, an independently
maintained and published short-term Treasury bill index.
To the extent the Fund invests in U.S. Treasury Fund, it is subject to all of the risks to
which U.S. Treasury Fund is exposed. The principal risks of an investment in U.S. Treasury Fund
include Market Risk Fixed Income Securities, Credit and Counterparty Risk,
Focused Investment Risk, Large Shareholder Risk, Liquidity Risk, Management and Operational Risk, Market Disruption
and Geopolitical Risk, and Fund of Funds Risk. Shareholders of the Fund are indirectly exposed to
these risks, in addition to all risks associated with their investment in the Fund.
-29-
GMO TRUST
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
The Funds annual and semiannual reports to shareholders (when available) will contain
additional information about the Funds investments. The Funds annual report (when available)
will contain a discussion of the market conditions and investment strategies that significantly
affected the Funds performance during its initial fiscal year. The Funds annual and semiannual
reports (when available) will be, and the Funds SAI is, available free of charge by writing to
Shareholder Services at GMO, 40 Rowes Wharf, Boston, Massachusetts 02110 or by calling collect at
1-617-346-7646. Because the Fund does not publicly offer its shares, its shareholder reports and
SAI are not available on GMOs website. The SAI contains more detailed information about the Fund
and is incorporated by reference into this Private Placement Memorandum, which means that it is
legally considered to be part of this Private Placement Memorandum.
You can review and copy the Private Placement Memorandum, SAI, and reports (when available) at
the SECs Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C. Information regarding the operation of the
Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling the SEC at 1-202-551-8090. Reports and other
information about the Fund are available on the EDGAR database on the SECs Internet site at
http://www.sec.gov. Copies of this information may be obtained, upon payment of a duplicating fee,
by electronic request at the following e-mail address: publicinfo@sec.gov, or by writing the Public
Reference Section of the SEC, Washington, D.C. 20549-1520.
Shareholders who wish to communicate with the Trustees must do so by mailing a written
communication, addressed as follows: To the Attention of the Board of Trustees, c/o GMO Trust Chief
Compliance Officer, 40 Rowes Wharf, Boston, MA 02110.
SHAREHOLDER INQUIRIES
Shareholders may request additional
information from and direct inquiries to:
Shareholder Services at
Grantham, Mayo, Van Otterloo & Co. LLC
40 Rowes Wharf, Boston, MA 02110
1-617-346-7646 (call collect)
1-617-439-4192 (fax)
SHS@GMO.com
website: http://www.gmo.com
Investment Company Act File No. 811-04347
PRIVATE PLACEMENT MEMORANDUM
June 25, 2010
GMO Special Situations Fund
40 Rowes Wharf, Boston, Massachusetts 02110
Class III, Class VI
GMO Special Situations Fund
(the Fund) is a separate investment portfolio of GMO Trust
(the Trust). The Trust is an open-end management investment company and operates as a series
investment company that consists of separate series of investment portfolios, including the Fund.
Other portfolios are described in separate prospectuses or private placement memoranda. At this
time, the Fund does not intend to offer its shares publicly or to make them available other than to
other funds of the Trust (GMO Funds) and certain other accredited investors whose assets are
managed in an asset allocation strategy by Grantham, Mayo, Van Otterloo & Co. LLCs (the Manager
or GMO) Asset Allocation Division.
Investment Manager
Grantham, Mayo, Van Otterloo & Co. LLC
This Private Placement Memorandum concisely describes the information which you ought to know
about the Fund before investing. Please read this memorandum carefully and keep it for further
reference. A Statement of Additional Information dated June 25, 2010, as revised from time to time
(SAI), is available free of charge by writing to GMO Shareholder Services, 40 Rowes Wharf,
Boston, Massachusetts 02110 or by calling 1-617-346-7646. The SAI, which contains more detailed
information about the Fund, has been filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and
is incorporated by reference into this Private Placement Memorandum.
THE SECURITIES OFFERED HEREBY HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS
AMENDED, OR THE SECURITIES LAWS OF ANY STATE, AND MAY NOT BE TRANSFERRED OR RESOLD UNLESS SO
REGISTERED OR IN TRANSACTIONS EXEMPT THEREFROM. HOWEVER, THE SECURITIES ARE REDEEMABLE AS
DESCRIBED IN THIS PRIVATE PLACEMENT MEMORANDUM. IN CERTAIN CASES INVESTORS MAY BE REDEEMED IN
KIND AND RECEIVE PORTFOLIO SECURITIES HELD BY THE FUND IN LIEU OF CASH UPON REDEMPTION.
THIS PRIVATE PLACEMENT MEMORANDUM AND THE INFORMATION CONTAINED HEREIN ARE FOR THE EXCLUSIVE
USE OF THE RECIPIENT FOR THE SOLE PURPOSE OF EVALUATING THE PRIVATE PLACEMENT OF SHARES OF THE FUND
DESCRIBED HEREIN. IT MAY NOT BE REPRODUCED, PROVIDED, OR DISCLOSED TO OTHERS, OR USED FOR ANY
OTHER PURPOSE, WITHOUT WRITTEN AUTHORIZATION, AND DOES NOT CONSTITUTE AN OFFER TO SELL OR THE
SOLICITATION OF AN OFFER TO BUY SHARES OF THE FUND TO ANY ENTITY OR INDIVIDUAL NOT POSSESSING THE
QUALIFICATIONS DESCRIBED IN THIS MEMORANDUM.
NO PERSON HAS BEEN AUTHORIZED TO MAKE ANY REPRESENTATIONS OR PROVIDE ANY INFORMATION WITH
RESPECT TO THE SHARES EXCEPT SUCH INFORMATION AS IS CONTAINED IN THIS MEMORANDUM AND IN THE SAI OR
IN OTHER MATERIALS APPROVED BY THE TRUST. NO SALES MADE IN RELIANCE ON THIS DOCUMENT SHALL UNDER
ANY CIRCUMSTANCES CREATE AN IMPLICATION THAT THERE HAS BEEN NO CHANGE IN MATTERS DISCUSSED HEREIN
SINCE THE DATE HEREOF.
FUND SUMMARY
Fees and Expenses
The table below describes the fees and expenses that you may pay for each class of shares if
you buy and hold shares of the Fund.
Annual Fund Operating Expenses
(expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment):
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Class III
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Class VI
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Management fee
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0.37
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%
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0.37
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%
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Shareholder Service Fee
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0.15
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%
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0.055
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%
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Other expenses
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0.09
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%
1
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0.09
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%
1
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Acquired fund fees and expenses (underlying fund expenses)
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0.03
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%
2
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0.03
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%
2
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Total annual fund operating expenses
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0.64
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%
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0.55
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%
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Expense reimbursement
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(0.07
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)%
3
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(0.07
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)%
3
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Total annual operating expenses after expense reimbursement
(Fund and underlying fund expenses)
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0.57
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%
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0.48
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%
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1
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The amount reflects inclusion of interest expense incurred by the Fund as a
result of entering into reverse repurchase agreements. Other expenses (before addition of interest
expense) and interest expense were 0.06% and 0.03%, respectively.
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2
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The amount has been restated to reflect current fees of certain underlying funds.
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3
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Subject to certain exclusions (Excluded Fund Fees and Expenses), Grantham, Mayo, Van
Otterloo & Co. LLC (the Manager or GMO) has contractually agreed to reimburse the Fund to the
extent the Funds total annual operating expenses exceed 0.37% of the Funds average daily net
assets. Excluded Fund Fees and Expenses include shareholder service fees, expenses incurred
indirectly by investment in underlying funds, investment-related costs and other expenses described
under Expense Reimbursement in this Private Placement Memorandum. This expense limitation will
continue through at least June 30, 2011, and may not be terminated prior to this date without
consent by the Funds Board of Trustees.
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Portfolio Turnover
The Fund pays transaction costs when it buys and sells securities. A higher portfolio turnover
rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Fund shares are held
in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in Annual Fund Operating Expenses,
affect the Funds performance. During its fiscal year ended February 28, 2010, the Funds portfolio
turnover rate was 15% of the average value of its portfolio.
Management of the Fund
Investment Adviser: Grantham, Mayo, Van Otterloo & Co. LLC
Investment Division and Senior Members of GMO responsible for day-to-day management of the
Fund:
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Investment Division
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Senior Member (Length of Service)
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Title
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Asset Allocation
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Ben Inker (since 1996)
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Director, Asset Allocation Division, GMO
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-1-
Purchase and Sale of Fund Shares
Currently, shares of the Fund are principally available for purchase by other GMO Funds and
certain other accredited investors. All investors must be accredited investors as defined in
Regulation D under the Securities Act of 1933.
Eligibility to purchase Fund shares or different classes of Fund shares depends on the
clients meeting either (i) the minimum Total Fund Investment, which includes only a clients
total investment in the Fund, or (ii) the minimum Total GMO Investment, both set forth in the
table below. No minimum additional investment is required to purchase additional shares of the
Fund.
Minimum Investment Criteria for Class Eligibility
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Minimum Total Fund
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Minimum Total GMO
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Investment
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Investment
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Class III Shares
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N/A
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$10 million
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Class VI Shares
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$300 million
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$750 million
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Fund shares are redeemable, and under ordinary circumstances you may redeem the Funds shares
on days when the NYSE is open for business. Redemption requests should be submitted directly to the
Trust. For instructions on redeeming shares, call the Trust at 1-617-346-7646 or send an e-mail to
SHS@GMO.com.
Tax Information
The Fund has elected to be treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes and
thus is not itself subject to U.S. federal income tax. Instead, in computing its income tax
liability, each shareholder is required to take into account its distributive share of the Funds
income, gain, loss, deduction, credit, and other tax items for each taxable year substantially as
though such items had been realized directly by the shareholder and without regard to whether the
Fund has distributed or will distribute any amount to its shareholders. The Fund does not intend
to make any distributions (other than in redemption of Fund shares) to its shareholders but may do
so in the sole the discretion of the Trustees (or their delegates). Therefore, it is possible that
a shareholder will incur income tax liabilities in a taxable year in respect of its investment in
the Fund in excess of non-redeeming cash distributions (if any) made by the Fund for that year.
-2-
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ABOUT THE FUNDS INVESTMENT STRATEGIES, RISKS, AND EXPENSES
This Private Placement Memorandum is not all-inclusive, and the Fund may make
investments, employ strategies, and be exposed to risks that are not described in this Private
Placement Memorandum. More information about the Funds investments and strategies is contained in
the SAI. Except for policies identified in the SAI as fundamental, the Funds Board of Trustees
(Trustees) may change the Funds investment objectives or policies without shareholder approval.
There is no guarantee that the Fund will be able to achieve its investment objective.
The Fund, by
itself, is not intended to provide a complete investment program, and investment in the Fund should
only be considered as part of a diversified portfolio that includes other investments.
Investment Objectives
The investment objectives of the Fund are capital appreciation and capital preservation.
Principal Investment Strategies
The Fund is not intended to serve as a standalone investment product and is available only for
investment by other GMO Funds and other GMO asset allocation clients.
The Manager plans to pursue the Funds investment objectives by implementing investment
strategies that complement long-only investments in global equities and fixed income instruments.
The Fund may have long or short exposure to foreign and U.S. equity securities (including both
growth and value style equities and equities of any market capitalization), foreign and U.S. fixed
income securities (including fixed income securities of any credit quality and having any maturity
or duration), currencies, and, from time to time, other alternative asset classes (e.g.,
instruments that seek exposure to or reduce risks of market volatility). The Fund is not
restricted in its exposure to any particular asset class, and at times may be substantially exposed
(long or short) to a single asset class (e.g., equity securities or fixed income securities). In
addition, the Fund is not restricted in its exposure (long or short) to any particular market. The
Fund may have substantial exposure (long or short) to a particular country or type of country
(e.g., emerging countries). The Fund could be subject to material losses from a single investment.
In managing the Funds strategy, the Manager employs proprietary quantitative investment
models and fundamental judgment for the selection of derivatives and other investments and
portfolio construction. The models use one or more independent, though possibly concentrated or
focused, strategies for selection of investments. The Manager also may eliminate strategies or add
new strategies in response to additional research, changing market conditions, or other factors.
In pursuing its investment objectives, the Fund is permitted to use a wide variety of
exchange-traded and over-the-counter (OTC) derivatives, including reverse repurchase
agreements, options, futures, swap contracts, swaptions, and foreign currency derivative
transactions. The Fund is not limited in the extent to which it may use derivatives or in the
absolute face value of its derivative positions, and, as a result, it may be leveraged in relation
to its assets.
The Fund may elect to make some or all of its investments through one or more wholly-owned,
non-U.S. subsidiaries. GMO may serve as the investment manager to these companies but will not
receive any additional management or other fees for such services.
-3-
The Fund does not seek to control risk relative to a particular securities market index or
benchmark. In addition, the Fund does not seek to outperform a particular securities market index
or blend of market indices (i.e., the Fund does not seek relative return).
The Fund may invest in unaffiliated money market funds. Additionally, the Fund may (but is
not required to) invest in GMO U.S. Treasury Fund (U.S. Treasury Fund), another series of GMO
Trust described in a separate prospectus (see Investment in Other GMO Funds below for a more
detailed description of U.S. Treasury Funds investment objectives and strategies).
The Fund normally does not take temporary defensive positions. To the extent the Fund takes
temporary defensive positions, it may not achieve its investment objective.
The Fund has elected to be treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes.
Unless otherwise specified in this Private Placement Memorandum or in the SAI, the Manager is not
obligated to and generally will not consider tax consequences when seeking to achieve the Funds
investment objective (e.g., the Fund may engage in transactions that are not tax efficient for U.S.
federal income or other federal, state, local, or non-U.S. tax purposes). Income from certain types
of investments made by the Fund may be treated as unrelated business taxable income (UBTI) and
subject to tax when allocated to U.S. tax-exempt shareholders.
Portfolio turnover is not a principal consideration when the Manager makes investment
decisions for the Fund. Based on its assessment of market conditions, the Manager may cause the
Fund to trade more frequently at some times than at others. High turnover rates may adversely
affect the Funds performance by generating higher transaction costs. Additionally, portfolio
turnover may give rise to additional taxable income for shareholders, including through the
realization of capital gains or other types of income that are taxable to shareholders of the Fund
when allocated to them unless the shareholders themselves are exempt from taxation or otherwise
investing in the Fund through a tax-advantaged account. If portfolio turnover results in the
recognition of short-term capital gains, those gains typically are taxed to shareholders, when
allocated to them, at ordinary income tax rates. See Distributions and Taxes below for more
information about the tax consequences of these types of income.
When used in this Private Placement Memorandum, the term invest includes both direct
investing and indirect investing and the term investments includes both direct investments and
indirect investments. For example, the Fund may invest indirectly by investing in another fund or
by investing in derivatives and synthetic instruments.
In addition, the term fixed income
securities includes (i) obligations of an issuer to make payments of principal and/or interest on
future dates and (ii) synthetic debt instruments created by the Manager by using derivatives (e.g.,
a futures contract, swap contract, currency forward or option). For purposes of this Private
Placement Memorandum, (a) the term duration is defined as the weighted measure of interest rate
sensitivity of a debt investment, (b) the term total return includes both capital appreciation
and income, and (c) the term bond refers to any fixed income security.
For purposes of this Private Placement Memorandum, the term investment grade refers to a
rating of Baa3/P-2 or better given by Moodys Investors Service, Inc. (Moodys) or BBB-/A-2 or
better given by Standard & Poors Ratings Services (S&P) to a particular fixed income
security/commercial paper, and the term below investment grade refers to any rating below
Baa3/P-2 given by Moodys or below BBB-/A-2 given by S&P to a particular fixed income
security/commercial paper. Fixed inxome securities rated below investment grade are also known as
high yield or junk bonds. In addition, in this Private Placement Memorandum, investment grade
securities that are given a rating of Aa/P-1 or better by Moodys or AA/A-1 or better by S&P are
referred to as high quality. Securities referred to as
-4-
investment grade, below investment grade, or high quality include not only securities rated by
Moodys and/or S&P, but also securities unrated by Moodys or S&P that are determined by the
Manager to have credit qualities comparable to securities rated by Moodys or S&P as investment
grade, below investment grade, or high quality, as applicable.
Annual Fund Operating Expenses Other Expenses and Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses.
The
amount listed under Other expenses in the Annual Fund Operating Expenses table included in the
Funds summary generally reflects direct expenses associated with an investment in the Fund for the
fiscal year ended February 28, 2010. The Fund may invest in other GMO Funds and certain other
pooled investment vehicles (underlying funds), and the indirect net expenses associated with the
Funds investment in underlying funds for the fiscal year ended February 28, 2010 are reflected in
the Annual Fund Operating Expenses table under Acquired fund fees and expenses. Acquired fund
fees and expenses do not include expenses associated with investments in the securities of
unaffiliated issuers unless those issuers hold themselves out to be investment companies, and
actual indirect expenses will vary depending on the particular underlying funds in which the Fund
invests.
Description of Principal Risks
Investing in the Fund involves many risks, and factors that may affect the Funds portfolio as
a whole, called principal risks, are summarized in this section. The risks of investing in the
Fund depend on the types of investments in its portfolio and the investment strategies the Manager
employs on its behalf. This section describes the nature of these principal risks and some related
risks, but is not intended to include every potential risk. The Fund could be subject to
additional risks because the types of investments it makes and market conditions may change over
time. The SAI includes more information about the Fund and its investments.
To the extent the Fund invests in wholly-owned subsidiaries, other GMO Funds, or unaffiliated
money market funds (as indicated under Principal Investment Strategies in Additional Information
About The Funds Investment Strategies, Risks, And Expenses), it is exposed to all the risks to
which its wholly-owned subsidiaries and the other underlying funds in which it invests are exposed,
as well as the risk that investments made through its wholly-owned subsidiaries will not perform as
expected. Therefore, unless otherwise noted herein, the principal risks summarized below include
both direct and indirect principal risks of the Fund, and as indicated above, references in this
section to investments made by the Fund include those made both directly by the Fund and indirectly
by the Fund through its wholly-owned subsidiaries, another GMO Fund, or an unaffiliated money
market fund.
The Fund is a
non-diversified investment company
under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as
amended (the 1940 Act), and therefore a decline in the market value of a particular security held
by the Fund may affect the Funds performance more than if the Fund were diversified.
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CUSTOMIZED INVESTMENT PROGRAM RISK
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The Fund is not intended to provide a complete investment program and is intended generally to
complement the long-only investments in global equities and fixed income instruments utilized in
the Managers asset allocation strategies. As a result, the risks associated with the Funds
investments often will be far greater (and the Funds investment returns may be far more volatile)
than if the Fund served as a stand-alone investment vehicle.
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MANAGEMENT AND OPERATIONAL RISK
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The Fund is subject to management risk because it relies on the Managers ability to achieve
its investment objective. The Manager uses proprietary investment techniques and risk analyses in
making
-5-
investment decisions for the Fund, but there is no assurance that the Manager will achieve the
desired results and the Fund may incur significant losses. The Manager, for example, may fail to
use derivatives effectively, choosing to adjust positions at disadvantageous times. The nature of
the risks assumed as a result of the Funds derivative positions and other investments may cause
the Fund to incur significant losses. In addition, management risk may be particularly pronounced
for the Fund because the Fund does not seek to control risk relative to a particular securities
market index or benchmark.
The Fund also is subject to operational risk associated with the Managers provision of
investment management, administrative, and shareholder services to the Fund. Operational risk is
the risk that deficiencies in the Managers internal systems or controls, or in those of a service
provider to whom the Manager has contractually delegated responsibilities, will cause losses for
the Fund or hinder Fund operations. Operational risk results from inadequate procedures and
controls, human error, and system failures by the Manager or a service provider. For example,
trading delays or errors (both human and systematic) caused by the Manager could prevent the Fund
from purchasing a security that the Manager expects will appreciate in value, thus reducing the
Funds opportunity to benefit from the securitys appreciation. The Manager is not contractually
liable to the Fund for losses associated with operational risk absent the Managers willful
misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence, or reckless disregard of its contractual obligations to
provide services to the Fund.
The Fund may invest in derivatives, which are financial contracts whose value depends on, or
is derived from, the value of underlying assets, reference rates, or indices, and include foreign
currency contracts, swap contracts, reverse repurchase agreements, and other OTC contracts.
Derivatives may relate to securities, interest rates, currencies or currency exchange rates,
inflation rates, commodities, and related indices. The SAI contains a description of the various
types and uses of derivatives in the Funds investment strategies.
The use of derivatives involves risks different from, and potentially greater than, the risks
associated with investing directly in securities and other more traditional assets. In particular,
the use of OTC derivatives exposes the Fund to the risk that the counterparty to a derivatives
contract will be unable or unwilling to make timely settlement payments or otherwise to honor its
obligations. OTC derivatives contracts typically can be closed out only with the other party to the
contract. If the counterparty defaults, the Fund will have contractual remedies but may not be able
to enforce them. Because the contract for each OTC derivative is individually
negotiated, the counterparty may interpret contractual terms (e.g., the definition of default)
differently than the Fund and if that occurs, the Fund may decide not to pursue its claims against
the counterparty rather than incur the cost and unpredictability of legal proceedings. The Fund,
therefore, may be unable to obtain payments the Manager believes are owed to it under OTC
derivatives contracts or those payments may be delayed or made only after the Fund has incurred the
costs of litigation.
Sometimes, the Fund may post or receive collateral related to changes in the market value of a
derivative. In addition, the Fund may invest in derivatives that do not provide for the
counterpartys obligations to be secured by collateral (e.g., foreign currency forwards; see
Currency Risk below), that require collateral but the Funds security interest in it is not
perfected, that require a significant upfront deposit by the Fund unrelated to the derivatives
intrinsic value, or that do not require the collateral to be regularly marked-to-market (e.g.,
certain OTC derivatives). Even where obligations are required by contract to be collateralized,
there is usually a lag between the day the collateral is called for and the day the Fund receives
it. When a counterpartys obligations are not fully secured by collateral, the Fund is exposed to
the risk of having limited recourse if the counterparty defaults. The Fund may invest in derivatives with a limited number of counterparties, and events
-6-
affecting the creditworthiness of any of those counterparties may have a pronounced effect on
the Fund. Derivatives risk is particularly acute in environments (like those experienced recently)
in which financial services firms are exposed to systemic risks of the type evidenced by the
insolvency of Lehman Brothers and subsequent market disruptions. During these periods of market
disruptions, the Fund may have a greater need for cash to provide collateral for large swings in
its mark-to-market obligations under the derivatives used by the Fund.
Derivatives also present risks described elsewhere in this Description of Principal Risks
section, including market risk, liquidity risk, currency risk, and credit and counterparty risk.
Many derivatives, in particular OTC derivatives, are complex and their valuation often requires
modeling and judgment, which increases the risk of mispricing or improper valuation, and there can
be no assurance that the pricing models employed by the Funds third-party valuation services
and/or the Manager will produce valuations that are consistent with the values realized when OTC
derivatives are actually closed out or sold. This valuation risk is more pronounced when the Fund
enters into OTC derivatives with specialized terms because the value of those derivatives in some
cases is determined only by reference to similar derivatives with more standardized terms. As a
result, improper valuations may result in increased cash payments to counterparties,
undercollateralization and/or errors in the calculation of the Funds net asset value.
There can be no assurance that the Funds use of derivatives will be effective or will have
the desired results. Moreover, suitable derivatives are not available in all circumstances. For
example, the economic costs of taking some derivative positions may be prohibitive, and if a
counterparty or its affiliate is deemed to be an affiliate of the Fund, the Fund will not be
permitted to trade with that counterparty. In addition, the Manager may decide not to use
derivatives to hedge or otherwise reduce the Funds risk exposures.
Derivatives also involve the risk that changes in their value may not correlate perfectly with
the assets, rates, or indices they are designed to track. The use of derivatives also may increase
the taxes payable by a shareholder.
The risks of derivatives are particularly pronounced for Fund because it uses a variety of
exchange-traded and OTC derivatives to implement its investment programs. In addition, when, as an
alternative to purchasing bonds directly, the Fund uses credit default swaps to obtain synthetic
long exposure to a fixed income security such as a debt instrument or index of debt instruments,
the Fund is exposed to the risk that it will be required to pay the notional value of the swap
contract in the event of a default.
Swap contracts and other OTC derivatives are highly susceptible to liquidity risk (see
Liquidity Risk below) and credit and counterparty risk (see Credit and Counterparty Risk
below), and are subject to documentation risks. See also Leveraging Risk below.
Currency risk is the risk that fluctuations in exchange rates will adversely affect the value
of the Funds investments. Currency risk includes the risk that currencies in which the Funds
investments are traded and/or in which the Fund receives income, or currencies in which the Fund
has taken an active investment position, will decline in value relative to other currencies. In the
case of hedging positions, currency risk includes the risk that the currency to which the Fund has obtained
exposure declines in value relative to the foreign currency being hedged.
In such event, the Fund may realize a loss on the hedging instrument at the same time the Fund is realizing a loss on the currency being hedged.
Currency exchange
rates fluctuate significantly for many
-7-
reasons, including changes in supply and demand in the currency exchange markets, actual or
perceived changes in interest rates, intervention (or the failure to intervene) by U.S. or foreign
governments, central banks, or supranational agencies such as the International Monetary Fund, and
currency controls or other political and economic developments in the U.S. or abroad.
See Market Disruption and Geopolitical Risk below.
The Fund uses derivatives to acquire positions in currencies whose value the Manager expects
to correlate with the value of currencies the Fund owns, currencies the Manager wants the Fund to
own, or currencies the Fund is exposed to through its investments. If the exchange rates of the
currencies involved do not move as expected, the Fund could lose money on its holdings of a
particular currency and also lose money on the derivative. The Fund also takes overweighted or
underweighted currency positions and/or alters the currency exposure of the securities in which it
has invested. As a result, its currency exposure may differ (in some cases significantly) from the
currency exposure of its security investments. See also Foreign Investment Risk below.
Because the Fund has foreign currency holdings and/or invests or trades in securities
denominated in foreign currencies or related derivatives, it may be adversely affected by changes
in the exchange rates of foreign currencies. Currency risk is particularly pronounced for the Fund.
Derivative transactions in foreign currencies (such as futures, forwards, options, and swaps) may
involve leveraging risk in addition to currency risk, as described below under Leveraging Risk.
In addition, the obligations of counterparties in currency
derivative
transactions
may not be secured by collateral, which increases counterparty risk (see Credit and
Counterparty Risk below).
The Funds use of reverse repurchase agreements and other derivatives and securities lending
may cause its portfolio to be leveraged (i.e., the Funds exposure to underlying securities or
assets exceeds its net asset value). Leverage increases the Funds portfolio losses when the value
of its investments declines. Because many derivatives have a leverage component (i.e., a notional
value in excess of the assets needed to establish and/or maintain the derivative position), adverse
changes in the value or level of the underlying asset, rate, or index may result in a loss
substantially greater than the amount invested in the derivative itself. In the case of swaps, the
risk of loss generally is related to a notional principal amount, even if the parties have not made
any initial investment. Some derivatives have the potential for unlimited loss, regardless of the
size of the initial investment. A Funds portfolio will be leveraged if it borrows money to meet
redemption requests or settle investment transactions or if it avails itself of the right to delay
payment on a redemption.
The Fund is not limited in the extent to which it uses derivatives. As a result, its net long
exposure may exceed 100% of its net assets.
The effect of liquidity risk is particularly pronounced when low trading volume, lack of a
market maker, a large position, or legal restrictions limit or prevent the Fund from selling
particular securities or closing derivative positions at desirable prices. In addition, holding
less liquid securities increases the likelihood that the Fund will honor redemption requests
in-kind. Because the Funds principal investment strategies involve the use of derivatives (in
particular OTC derivatives) and investing in fixed income securities, in particular asset-backed
securities, it has increased exposure to liquidity risk and the Funds investments may be less
liquid than other types of securities. These types of investments are more likely to be fair
valued (see Determination of Net Asset Value below). Less liquid securities are more susceptible
to loss of value and their prices may decline more than other securities when markets decline
generally.
-8-
The Fund is also exposed to liquidity risk when it has an obligation to purchase particular
securities (e.g., as a result of entering into reverse repurchase agreements, writing a put, or
closing out a short position). Some of the markets, exchanges, or securities in which the Fund
invests may prove to be less liquid and this would affect the price at which, and the time period
in which, the Fund may liquidate positions to meet redemption requests or other funding
requirements. Although U.S. Treasury securities have historically been among the most liquid fixed
income investments, there can be no assurance that these securities will not become less liquid in
the future.
As noted under Market Risk Fixed Income Securities below, because of the deterioration of
worldwide economic and liquidity conditions that occurred and became acute in 2008, liquidity risk
has been pronounced for funds that invest in fixed income securities, particularly asset-backed
securities. The Fund may find it necessary to sell these securities at distressed prices or meet
redemption requests in-kind.
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CREDIT AND COUNTERPARTY RISK
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This is the risk that the issuer or guarantor of a fixed income security, the counterparty to
a repurchase agreement or reverse repurchase agreement or other OTC derivatives contract, or a
borrower of the Funds securities (including a borrower of the Funds portfolio securities pursuant
to the GMO Funds securities lending program) will be unable or unwilling to make timely principal,
interest, or settlement payments or otherwise to honor its obligations. This risk is particularly
acute in environments (like those experienced recently) in which financial services firms are
exposed to systemic risks of the type evidenced by the insolvency of Lehman Brothers in 2008 and
subsequent market disruptions.
Credit risk for fixed income securities is the risk that the issuer will be unable to make
scheduled contractual payments of principal and interest. The value of a fixed income security
normally will decline as a result of the issuers defaulting on its payment obligations or the
markets expectation of a default, which may be triggered by the downgrading of the issuers credit
rating.
All fixed income securities are subject to credit risk. The risk varies depending upon whether
the issuer is a corporation or domestic or foreign government (or sub-division or instrumentality)
and whether the particular security has a priority in payment of principal and interest. U.S.
government securities are subject to varying degrees of credit risk depending upon whether the
securities are supported by the full faith and credit of the United States, supported by the
ability to borrow from the U.S. Treasury, supported only by the credit of the issuing U.S.
government agency, instrumentality, or corporation, or otherwise supported by the United States.
For example, issuers of many types of U.S. government securities (e.g., the Federal Home Loan
Mortgage Corporation (Freddie Mac), Federal National Mortgage Association (Fannie Mae), and
Federal Home Loan Banks), although chartered or sponsored by Congress, are not funded by
Congressional appropriations and their fixed income securities, including mortgage-backed and other
asset-backed securities, are neither guaranteed nor insured by the U.S. government. These
securities are subject to more credit risk than U.S. government securities that are supported by
the full faith and credit of the United States (e.g., U.S. Treasury bonds).
As noted under Market Risk Fixed Income Securities below, asset-backed securities may be
backed by many types of assets, including pools of residential and commercial mortgages, automobile
loans, educational loans, home equity loans and credit-card receivables. Asset-backed securities
also may be collateralized by the fees earned by service providers. They also may be backed by
pools of corporate or sovereign bonds, bank loans made to corporations, or a combination of these
bonds and loans (commonly referred to as collateralized debt obligations). Payment of interest on
asset-backed securities and repayment of principal largely depend on the cash flows generated by
the assets backing the
-9-
securities. The market risk of a particular asset-backed security depends on many factors,
including the deal structure (e.g., determination as to the amount of underlying assets or other
support needed to produce the cash flows necessary to service interest and make principal
payments), the quality of the underlying assets, the level of credit support, if any, and the
credit quality of the credit-support provider, if any. Asset-backed securities involve risk of loss
of principal and other risks if obligors of the underlying obligations default and the value of the
defaulted obligations exceeds the credit support. The obligations of issuers also are subject to
bankruptcy, insolvency, and other laws affecting the rights and remedies of creditors.
The Fund also will be exposed to credit risk on the reference security to the extent it writes
protection under credit default swaps. See Derivatives Risk above for more information regarding
risks associated with the use of credit default swaps.
Credit risk is particularly pronounced for below investment grade securities (also known as
junk bonds). During periods of economic uncertainty and change, the market price of the Funds
investments in below investment grade securities may be particularly volatile. Although offering
the potential for higher investment returns, junk bonds often are less liquid than higher quality
securities, present a greater risk of default and are more susceptible to real or perceived adverse
economic and competitive industry conditions. Often junk bonds also are subject to greater
sensitivity to interest rate and economic changes and present valuation difficulties. The market
price of these securities can change suddenly and unexpectedly. From time to time, the Fund may
directly acquire or hold below investment grade securities. At such times, the Fund will be
subject to these risks.
In addition, the Fund is exposed to counterparty risk to the extent it uses OTC derivatives
(such as swap contracts and reverse repurchase agreements), enters into repurchase agreements, or
lends its portfolio securities. See Derivatives Risk above for more information. If a
counterpartys obligation to the Fund is not collateralized, then the Fund is essentially an
unsecured creditor of the counterparty. If the counterparty defaults, the Fund will have
contractual remedies, but the Fund may be unable to enforce them. The Fund is subject in
particular to the creditworthiness of the contracts counterparties because some types of swap
contracts used by the Fund may have durations longer than six months (and, in some cases, a number
of decades).
In addition, the creditworthiness of a counterparty may be adversely affected by larger than
average volatility in the markets, even if the counterpartys net market exposure is small relative
to its capital.
Counterparty risk is still present even if a counterpartys obligations are secured
by collateral because the Funds interest in the collateral may not be perfected or additional
collateral may not be promptly posted as required.
OTC derivatives generally involve greater credit and counterparty risk than exchange-traded
derivatives.
The Fund may have significant
exposure to a single counterparty as a result of its use of swaps and other OTC derivatives.
The Fund is also subject to counterparty risk to the extent it executes a significant portion
of its securities transactions through a single broker or dealer. If the broker or dealer fails to
meet its contractual obligations, goes bankrupt, or otherwise experiences a business interruption,
the Fund could miss investment opportunities or be unable to dispose of investments it would prefer
to sell, resulting in losses for the Fund.
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FOCUSED INVESTMENT RISK
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Funds whose investments are focused in particular countries, regions, sectors, or companies or
in industries with high positive correlations to one another (e.g., different industries within
broad sectors, such as technology or financial services) are subject to greater overall risk than
funds whose investments are more diversified. A fund that focuses its investments in a particular
type of security or sector, or in securities of companies in a particular industry, is vulnerable
to events affecting those securities, sectors, or companies. Securities, sectors, or companies that
share common characteristics are often subject to similar business risks and regulatory burdens,
and often react similarly to specific economic, market, political, or other developments. As noted
under Market RiskFixed Income Securities below, sectors
-10-
of the securitized credit markets have become more highly correlated since the deterioration
of worldwide economic and liquidity conditions that occurred and became acute in 2008. This risk
is pronounced for the Fund because it makes significant use of swap contracts and other OTC
derivatives. See Credit and Counterparty Risk and Derivatives Risk above.
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FOREIGN INVESTMENT RISK
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Because the Fund invests in foreign (non-U.S.) securities, it is subject to additional and
more varied risks. The securities markets of many foreign countries involve securities of only a
limited number of companies in a limited number of industries. As a result, the market prices of
those securities may fluctuate more than those of U.S. securities. In addition, issuers of foreign
securities often are not subject to the same degree of regulation as U.S. issuers. Reporting,
accounting, custody, and auditing standards of foreign countries differ, in some cases
significantly, from U.S. standards. Foreign portfolio transactions generally involve higher
commission rates, transfer taxes, and custodial costs. The Fund may be subject to foreign taxation
on realized capital gains, dividends or interest payable on those securities, on transactions in
those securities, or otherwise on the repatriation of proceeds generated from those securities.
Transaction-based charges are generally calculated as a percentage of the transaction amount and
are paid upon the sale or transfer of portfolio securities subject to such taxes. In addition, some
jurisdictions may limit the Funds ability to profit from short term trading (as defined in the
jurisdiction). Also, for investments in lesser developed countries, nationalization, expropriation
or confiscatory taxation of assets of issuers to which the Fund is exposed, adverse changes in
investment regulations, capital requirements or exchange controls (which may include suspension of
the ability to transfer currency from a country), political changes, and diplomatic developments
could adversely affect the value of the Funds investments. In some foreign markets, custody
arrangements for foreign securities may offer significantly fewer protections than custody
arrangements in U.S. markets, and prevailing custody and trade settlement practices (e.g., the
requirement to pay for securities prior to receipt) may expose the Fund to credit and other risks
with respect to participating brokers, custodians, clearing banks or other clearing agents, escrow
agents and issuers.
U.S. investors are required to maintain a license to invest directly in many foreign markets,
and there are risks associated with any license that the Fund needs to maintain. These licenses are
often subject to limitations, including maximum investment amounts. Once a license is obtained, the
Funds ability to continue to invest directly is subject to the risk that the license will be
terminated or suspended. If a license is terminated or suspended, the Fund will be required to
obtain exposure to the market through the purchase of American Depositary Receipts, Global
Depositary Receipts, shares of other funds that are licensed to invest directly, or derivative
instruments. The receipt of a foreign license by one of the Managers clients may preclude other
clients, including the Fund, from obtaining a similar license, and this could limit the Funds
investment opportunities. In addition, the activities of another of the Managers clients could
cause the suspension or revocation of a license and thereby limit the Funds investment
opportunities.
Because the Fund may invest a significant portion of its assets in securities of issuers tied
economically to emerging countries, it is subject to greater foreign investment risk than funds
that invest primarily in more developed foreign countries. The risks of investing in those
securities include: greater fluctuations in currency exchange rates; increased risk of default (by
both government and private issuers); greater social, economic, and political uncertainty and
instability (including the risk of war or natural disaster); increased risk of nationalization,
expropriation, or other confiscation of assets of issuers to which the Fund is exposed; greater
governmental involvement in the economy; less governmental supervision and regulation of the
securities markets and participants in those markets; controls on foreign investment, capital
controls and limitations on repatriation of invested capital, dividends, interest and other income
and on the Funds ability to exchange local currencies for U.S. dollars; inability to purchase
-11-
and sell investments or otherwise settle security or derivative transactions (i.e., a market
freeze); unavailability of currency hedging techniques; differences in, or lack of, auditing and
financial reporting standards and resulting unavailability of material information about issuers;
slower clearance and settlement; difficulties in obtaining and/or enforcing legal judgments; and
significantly smaller market capitalizations of issuers. These risks may be particularly
pronounced the Fund to the extent it invests in investments tied economically to emerging countries
or invests in sovereign debt of emerging countries.
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MARKET RISK FIXED INCOME SECURITIES
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The Funds investments in fixed income securities (including bonds, notes, bills, synthetic
debt instruments, and asset-backed securities) are subject to various market risks. These risks
include, but are not limited to, loss on investments in asset-backed and other fixed income
securities, lack of liquidity of these investments and impact of fluctuating interest rates.
The most significant market risk for the Funds investment in fixed income securities is that
the securities in which it invests experience severe credit downgrades, illiquidity, and declines
in market value during periods of adverse market conditions, such as those that occurred in 2008.
Asset-backed securities may be backed by many types of assets, including pools of residential and
commercial mortgages, automobile loans, educational loans, home equity loans, or credit-card
receivables. They also may be backed by pools of corporate or sovereign bonds, bank loans made to
corporations, or a combination of these bonds and loans (commonly referred to as collateralized
debt obligations or collateralized loan obligations) and by the fees earned by service
providers. Payment of interest on asset-backed securities and repayment of principal largely depend
on the cash flows generated by the assets backing the securities. The market risk of a particular
asset-backed security depends on many factors, including the deal structure (e.g., determination as
to the amount of underlying assets or other support needed to produce the cash flows necessary to
service interest and make principal payments), the quality of the underlying assets, the level of
credit support, if any, and the credit quality of the credit-support provider, if any. Asset-backed
securities involve risk of loss of principal if obligors of the underlying obligations default and
the value of the defaulted obligations exceeds the credit support. The obligations of issuers (and
obligors of underlying assets) also are subject to bankruptcy, insolvency and other laws affecting
the rights and remedies of creditors. See Credit and Counterparty Risk above for more
information about credit risk.
With the deterioration of worldwide economic and liquidity conditions that occurred and became
acute in 2008, the markets for asset-backed securities became fractured, and uncertainty about the
creditworthiness of those securities (and underlying assets) caused credit spreads (the difference
between yields on the asset-backed securities and U.S. Government securities) to widen
dramatically. Concurrently, systemic risks of the type evidenced by the insolvency of Lehman
Brothers and subsequent market disruptions reduced the ability of financial institutions to make
markets in many fixed income securities. These events reduced liquidity and contributed to
substantial declines in the value of asset-backed and other fixed income securities. There can be
no assurance these conditions will not occur again. Also, government actions and proposals
affecting the terms of underlying home and consumer loans, changes in demand for products (e.g.,
automobiles) financed by those loans, and the inability of borrowers to refinance existing loans
(e.g., sub-prime mortgages) have had, and may continue to have, adverse valuation and liquidity
effects on asset-backed securities.
The value of an asset-backed security may depend on the servicing of its underlying assets and
is, therefore, subject to risks associated with the negligence or defalcation of its servicer. In
some circumstances, the mishandling of related documentation also may affect the rights of security
holders in and to the underlying assets. The insolvency of entities that generate receivables or
that utilize the assets may result in a decline in the value of the underlying assets, as well as
costs and delays. The obligations
-12-
underlying asset-backed securities, in particular securities backed by pools of residential
and commercial mortgages, also are subject to unscheduled prepayment, and the Fund may be unable to
invest prepayments at as high a yield as is provided by the asset-backed security.
The risk of investing in asset-backed securities has increased because performance
of the various sectors in which the assets underlying asset-backed securities are concentrated
(e.g., auto loans, student loans, sub-prime mortgages, and credit card receivables) has become more
highly correlated since the deterioration in worldwide economic and liquidity conditions referred
to above. See Focused Investment Risk below for more information about risks of investing in
correlated sectors. A single financial institution may serve as a trustee for multiple
asset-backed securities. As a result, a disruption in that institutions business may have a
material impact on multiple investments.
Besides the market risks associated with investing in asset-backed securities, the Fund is
exposed to liquidity risk and interest rate risk. Liquidity risk has become more pronounced for
other types of fixed income securities because of the deterioration in worldwide economic and
liquidity conditions discussed above and under Liquidity Risk above. Even in the absence of a
credit downgrade or default, the price of fixed income securities held by the Fund may decline
significantly due to a reduction in market demand.
In addition, a principal risk of the Fund is that an increase in prevailing interest rates
will cause the value of its investments to decline. The risk associated with increases in interest
rates (also called interest rate risk) is generally greater when the Fund invests in fixed income
securities with longer durations and in some cases duration can increase.
The extent to which a securitys value moves with interest rates is referred to as interest
rate duration, which can be measured mathematically or empirically. Longer-maturity investments
generally have longer interest rate durations because the investments fixed rate is locked in for
longer periods of time. Floating-rate or adjustable-rate securities, however, generally have
shorter interest rate durations because their interest rates are not fixed but rather float up and
down with the level of prevailing interest rates. The Fund also is permitted to invest, from time
to time, in fixed income securities paying no interest, such as zero coupon and principal-only
securities. To the extent the Fund makes investments in fixed income securities paying no interest,
it will be exposed to additional interest rate risk.
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MARKET RISK EQUITY SECURITIES
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The Fund runs the risk that the market value of its equity investments will decline. The
market value of equity investments may decline for reasons that directly relate to the issuing
company, such as management performance, financial leverage and reduced demand for the issuers
goods or services. It also may decline due to factors that affect a particular industry or
industries, such as a decline in demand, labor or raw material shortages, increased production
costs, regulation, or competitive industry conditions. In addition, it may decline due to general
market conditions that are not specifically related to a company or industry, such as real or
perceived adverse economic conditions, changes in the general outlook for corporate earnings,
changes in interest or currency rates, or adverse investor sentiment generally.
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MARKET DISRUPTION AND GEOPOLITICAL RISK
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The Fund is subject to the risk that geopolitical events will disrupt securities markets and
adversely affect global economies and markets. The wars in Iraq and Afghanistan have had a
substantial effect on economies and securities markets in the U.S. and worldwide. Terrorism in the
U.S. and around the world has had a similar global impact and has increased geopolitical risk. The
terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001 resulted in the closure of some U.S. securities markets for
four days, and similar
-13-
future events are possible. War, terrorism, and related geopolitical events have led, and in
the future may lead, to increased short-term market volatility and may have adverse long-term
effects on U.S. and world economies and markets generally. Likewise, systemic market dislocations
of the kind surrounding the insolvency of Lehman Brothers in 2008 may be highly disruptive to
economies and markets. Those events as well as other changes in foreign and domestic economic and
political conditions also could adversely affect individual issuers or related groups of issuers,
securities markets, interest rates, credit ratings, inflation, investor sentiment, and other
factors affecting the value of the Funds investments. At such times, the Funds exposure to the
risks described elsewhere in this Description of Principal Risks section, including market risk,
liquidity risk, foreign investment risk,
currency risk,
and credit and counterparty risk, will likely increase.
Market disruptions can also prevent the Fund from implementing its investment program for a period
of time and achieving its investment objective. For example, a disruption may cause the Funds
derivatives counterparties to discontinue offering derivatives on some underlying commodities,
securities, reference rates, or indices or to offer such products on a more limited basis, or the
current global economic crisis may strain the U.S. Treasurys ability to satisfy its obligations.
Because shares of the Fund are expected to be held only by GMO Funds and certain other
accredited investors whose assets are managed in an asset allocation strategy by the Managers
Asset Allocation Division, the Fund is subject to the risk that these shareholders will purchase or
redeem Fund shares in large amounts and/or on a frequent basis. These transactions could adversely
affect the Fund if it is forced to sell portfolio securities to raise the cash that is necessary to
satisfy shareholder redemption requests or purchase portfolio securities to invest cash. This risk
is particularly pronounced when one shareholder owns a substantial portion of the Fund. See
Beneficial Owners of 5% or More of the Funds Shares in the SAI for more information. Asset
allocation decisions by the Manager may result in substantial redemptions from (or investments
into) the Fund. These transactions may adversely affect the Funds performance to the extent that
the Fund is required to sell investments (or invest cash) at times when it would not otherwise do
so. These transactions also may accelerate the realization of taxable income to shareholders if
such sales of investments resulted in gains, and also may increase transaction costs. To the extent
the Fund invests in other GMO Funds having large shareholders, the Fund is indirectly subject to
this risk.
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FUND OF FUNDS RISK AND RELATED CONSIDERATIONS
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The Fund may invest in shares of other investment companies, including certain other GMO Funds
and money market funds (underlying funds), and is exposed to the risk that the underlying funds
do not perform as expected. The Fund also is indirectly exposed to all of the risks applicable to
an investment in the underlying funds. Because the Fund bears the fees and expenses of the
underlying funds in which it invests (absent reimbursement of those expenses), the Fund will incur
additional expenses when investing in underlying funds. The Fund also is indirectly exposed to all
of the risks applicable to an investment in the underlying funds. In addition, funds that invest in
shares of other GMO Funds also are likely to be subject to Large Shareholder Risk because
underlying GMO Funds are more likely to have large shareholders (e.g., other GMO Funds).
The Fund is not a diversified investment company within the meaning of the 1940 Act. This
means the Fund is allowed to invest in the securities of a relatively small number of issuers
and/or foreign currencies. As a result, the Fund may be subject to greater credit, market, and
other risks, and poor performance by a single issuer may have a greater impact on the Funds
performance than if the Fund were diversified.
-14-
MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND
GMO, 40 Rowes Wharf, Boston, Massachusetts 02110, provides investment management and
shareholder services to the Fund and other GMO Funds. GMO is a private company, founded in 1977.
As of May 31, 2010, GMO managed on a worldwide basis more than $95 billion of assets for the GMO
Funds and institutional investors, such as pension plans, endowments, and foundations.
Subject to the approval of the Trustees, the Manager establishes and modifies when it deems
appropriate the investment strategies of the Fund. In addition to its management of the Funds
investment portfolio and the shareholder services it provides to the Fund, the Manager administers
the Funds business affairs.
The Fund pays the Manager shareholder service fees for providing client service and reporting,
such as performance information reporting, client account information, personal and electronic
access to Fund information, access to analysis and explanations of Fund reports, and assistance in
maintaining and correcting client-related information.
For the fiscal year ended February 28, 2010, the Manager received an investment management fee
(after applicable waivers or reimbursements) equal to 0.33% of the Funds average daily net assets
for each class of shares.
A discussion of the basis for the Trustees approval of the Funds investment management
contract is included in the Funds shareholder report for the period during which the Trustees
approved that contract.
GMOs Asset Allocation Division is responsible for day-to-day investment management of the
Fund. The Divisions investment professionals work collaboratively to manage the Funds portfolio,
and no one person is primarily responsible for day-to-day investment management of the Fund.
Ben Inker is the senior member and director of the Asset Allocation Division. Mr. Inker has
been a senior member of the Division since 1996. As senior member and director of the Division,
Mr. Inker allocates responsibility for portions of the Funds portfolio to members of the Division,
oversees the implementation of trades, reviews the overall composition of the portfolio, including
compliance with its stated investment objective and strategies, and monitors cash.
The SAI contains other information about how GMO determines the compensation of the senior
member, other accounts he manages and related conflicts, and his ownership of the Fund.
Custodian, Fund Accounting Agent, and Transfer Agent
State Street Bank and Trust Company, One Lincoln Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02111, serves
as the Funds custodian, fund accounting agent, and transfer agent.
Expense Reimbursement
As more fully described in the Funds Annual Fund Operating Expenses table under the caption
Fees and Expenses in the Funds summary, the Manager has contractually agreed to reimburse the
Fund for the portion of the Funds total annual operating expenses that exceed 0.37% of the Funds
average daily net assets (the Expense Reimbursement Amount) exclusive of Excluded Fund Fees and
Expenses. As used in this Private Placement Memorandum, Excluded Fund Fees and Expenses means
shareholder service fees, expenses incurred indirectly by investment in other GMO Funds, fees and
-15-
expenses of the independent Trustees of the Trust and their independent counsel, fees and
expenses for legal services the Manager for the Trust has not undertaken to pay, compensation and
expenses of the Trusts Chief Compliance Officer (excluding any employee benefits), brokerage
commissions, securities-lending fees and expenses, interest expense, transfer taxes, and other
investment-related costs (including expenses associated with investments in any company that is an
investment company (including an exchange-traded fund) or would be an investment company under the
1940 Act, but for the exceptions to the definition of investment company provided in Sections
3(c)(1) and 3(c)(7) of the 1940 Act), hedging transaction fees, extraordinary, non-recurring and
certain other unusual expenses (including taxes).
In addition to the contractual expense reimbursement described above, the Manager has
contractually agreed to reimburse the Fund for the amount of fees and expenses incurred indirectly
by the Fund through its direct or indirect investment in U.S. Treasury Fund (excluding U.S.
Treasury Funds Excluded Fund Fees and Expenses), subject to a maximum total reimbursement to the
Fund of such fees and expenses equal to the Expense Reimbursement Amount.
The Funds contractual expense limitations will continue through at least June 30, 2011, and
may not be terminated prior to this date without consent by the Funds Board of Trustees.
DETERMINATION OF NET ASSET VALUE
The net asset value or NAV of each class of shares of the Fund is determined as of the close
of regular trading on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE), generally at 4:00 p.m. Boston time.
The NAV per share for a class of shares of the Fund is determined by dividing the total value of
the Funds portfolio investments and other assets, less any liabilities, allocated to that share
class by the total number of Fund shares outstanding for that class. NAV is not determined on any
days when the NYSE is closed for business. The Fund also may elect not to determine NAV on days
during which no share is tendered for redemption and no order to purchase or sell a share is
received by the Fund.
The value of the Funds investments is generally determined as follows:
Exchange-listed securities (other than Exchange-listed options)
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Last sale price or
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Official closing price or
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Most recent bid price (if no reported sale or official closing price) or
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Broker bid (if the private market is more relevant in determining market value
than the exchange)
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Exchange-listed options
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Most recent bid price for long positions
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Most recent ask price for short positions
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Unlisted securities (if market quotations are readily available)
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Most recent quoted bid price
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-16-
Note: There can be no assurance that brokers will be able to provide bid prices. If quotes
are not used, the Fund would seek alternative valuation methodologies (e.g., valuing the
relevant assets at fair value as described below).
Certain debt obligations (previously acquired and having sixty days or less to final maturity)
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Amortized cost (unless circumstances dictate otherwise; for example, if the
issuers creditworthiness has become impaired)
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All other fixed income securities
(includes bonds, asset backed securities, loans, structured notes)
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Most recent bid supplied by a single pricing source chosen by the Manager
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Shares of other GMO Funds and other open-end registered investment companies
Fair Value Pricing
For all other assets and securities, including derivatives, and in cases where market prices
are not readily available or circumstances make an existing methodology or procedure unreliable,
the Funds investments are valued at fair value, as determined in good faith by the Trustees or
pursuant to procedures approved by the Trustees.
With respect to the Funds use of fair value pricing, you should note the following:
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In some cases, a significant percentage of the Funds assets
may be fair valued. The value of assets that are fair valued is
determined by the Trustees or persons acting at their direction
pursuant to procedures approved by the Trustees. Factors that may
be considered in determining fair value include, among others, the
value of other financial instruments traded on other markets,
trading volumes, changes in interest rates, observations from
financial institutions, significant events (which may be considered
to include changes in the value of U.S. securities or securities
indices) that occur after the close of the relevant market and
before the Funds net asset value is calculated, other news events,
and significant unobservable inputs (including the Funds own
assumptions in determining the fair value of investments). Although
the goal of fair valuation is to determine the amount the owner of
the securities might reasonably expect to receive upon their current
sale, because of the uncertainty inherent in fair value pricing, the
fair value determined for a particular security may be materially
different from the value realized upon its sale.
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Many foreign equity securities markets and exchanges close
prior to the close of the NYSE, and, therefore, the closing prices
for foreign securities in those markets or on those exchanges do not
reflect events that occur after that close but before the close of
the NYSE. As a result, the Fund generally values foreign equity
securities as of the NYSE
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close using fair value prices, which are based on adjustments to closing prices
supplied by a third party vendor using that vendors proprietary models.
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The values of foreign securities quoted in foreign currencies are typically translated into U.S. dollars
at the close of regular trading on the NYSE, generally at 4:00 p.m. Boston time, at then current
exchange rates or at such other rates as the Trustees or persons acting at their direction may
determine in computing net asset value.
The Manager evaluates pricing sources on an ongoing basis and may change a pricing source at
any time. The Manager normally does not evaluate the prices supplied by pricing sources on a
day-to-day basis. The Manager monitors erratic or unusual movements (including unusual inactivity)
in the prices supplied for a security and has discretion to override a price supplied by a source
(e.g., by taking a price supplied by another) when it believes that the price supplied is not
reliable. In addition, although alternative prices often are available for many securities held by
the Fund, the existence of those alternative sources does not necessarily provide greater certainty
about the prices used by the Fund. In addition, because the Fund may hold portfolio securities
listed on foreign exchanges that trade on days on which the NYSE is closed, the net asset value of
the Funds shares may change significantly on days when shares cannot be redeemed.
DISCLOSURE OF PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS
The Fund has established a policy with respect to disclosure of its portfolio holdings. That
policy is described in the SAI. Information regarding the Funds portfolio holdings as of each
months end is made available to shareholders of the Trust, qualified potential shareholders as
determined by GMO (potential shareholders), and their consultants or agents through a secured
link on GMOs website approximately five days after month end. Periodically, in response to
heightened market interest in specific issuers, the Funds holdings in one or more issuers may be
made available on a more frequent basis to shareholders of the Trust, potential shareholders, and
their consultants or agents through a secured link on GMOs website. This information may be posted
as soon as the business day following the date to which the information relates.
To access this information on GMOs website (http://www.gmo.com/america/strategies),
shareholders, potential shareholders, and their consultants and agents must contact GMO to obtain a
password and user name (to the extent they do not already have them) and enter into a
confidentiality agreement with GMO and the Trust that permits the information to be used only for
purposes determined by GMO to be in the best interest of the shareholders of the Fund. GMO may make
portfolio holdings information available in alternate formats under the conditions described in the
SAI.
The Fund or GMO may suspend the posting of portfolio holdings, and the Fund may modify the
disclosure policy, without notice to shareholders. Once posted, the Funds portfolio holdings will
remain available on the website at least until the Fund files a Form N-CSR (annual/semiannual
report) or Form N-Q (quarterly schedule of portfolio holdings) for the period that includes the
date of those holdings.
HOW TO PURCHASE SHARES
Currently, shares of the Fund are principally available for purchase by other GMO Funds and
certain other accredited investors. All investors must be accredited investors as defined in
Regulation D under the Securities Act of 1933.
Under ordinary circumstances, you may purchase the Funds shares directly from the Trust on
days when the NYSE is open for business. For instructions on purchasing shares, call the Trust at
1-617-
-18-
346-7646 or send an e-mail to SHS@GMO.com. The Trust will not accept a purchase request until
it has received a GMO Trust Application deemed to be in good order by the Trust or its designated
agent. In addition, the Trust will not accept a purchase request unless an IRS Form W-9 (for U.S.
shareholders) or the appropriate IRS Form W-8 (for foreign shareholders) with a correct taxpayer
identification number (if required) is on file with GMO and that W-9 or W-8 is deemed to be in good
order by the Trusts withholding agent, State Street Bank and Trust Company. Subject to future
guidance from the Internal Revenue Service, the Trust may require additional tax-related
certifications, representations or information from you in order to comply with the Foreign
Account Tax Compliance provisions of the recently enacted Hiring Incentives to Restore Employment
Act. Please consult your tax adviser to ensure all tax forms provided to the Trust are completed
properly and maintained, as required, in good order. GMO has the right to make final good order
assessments.
Purchase Policies.
You must submit a purchase request in good order to avoid having it rejected by
the Trust or its designated agent. In general, a purchase request is in good order if it includes:
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The name and/or CUSIP number of the Fund being purchased;
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The U.S. dollar amount of the shares to be purchased;
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The date on which the purchase is to be made (subject to receipt prior to the close
of regular trading on that date);
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The name and/or the account number (if any) set forth with sufficient clarity to
avoid ambiguity; and
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The signature of an authorized signatory as identified in the GMO Trust Application
or subsequent authorized signers list.
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If payment in full (by check, wire, or, when approved, securities) is not received by the
Trust or its designated agent prior to the earlier of the close of the NYSE or 4:00 p.m. Boston
time on the intended purchase date, the request may be rejected or deferred until payment is
received unless prior arrangements for later payment have been approved by GMO.
If the purchase request is received in good order by the Trust prior to the close of regular
trading on the NYSE (generally 4:00 p.m. Boston time), the purchase price for the Fund shares to be
purchased is the net asset value per share determined on that day (plus any applicable purchase
premium). If that request is received after the close of regular trading on the NYSE, the purchase
price for the Fund shares to be purchased is the net asset value per share determined on the next
business day that the NYSE is open (plus any applicable purchase premium). Purchase premiums (if
any) are not charged on reinvestments of distributions.
To help the U.S. government fight the funding of terrorism and money laundering activities,
federal law requires the Trust to verify identifying information provided by each investor in its
GMO Trust Application. Additional identifying documentation also may be required. If the Trust is
unable to verify the information shortly after your account is opened, the account may be closed
and your shares redeemed at their net asset value at the time of the redemption.
The Trust reserves the right to reject any purchase order. In addition, without notice, the
Fund in its sole discretion may temporarily or permanently suspend sales of its shares to new
investors and, in some circumstances, existing shareholders.
-19-
Minimum investment amounts (by class) are set forth in the table on page 24 of this Private
Placement Memorandum. No minimum additional investment is required to purchase additional shares
of a class of the Fund. The Trust may waive initial minimums for some investors.
Funds advised or sub-advised by GMO (Top Funds) may purchase shares of the Fund after the
close of regular trading on the NYSE (the Cut-off Time) and receive the current days price if
the following conditions are met: (i) the Top Fund received a good order purchase request prior to
the Cut-off Time on that day; and (ii) the purchase(s) by the Top Fund of shares of the Fund are
executed pursuant to an allocation predetermined by GMO prior to that days Cut-off Time.
Submitting Your Purchase Order Form
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Completed purchase order forms can be submitted by
mail
or by
facsimile
or other form of communication pre-approved by Shareholder Services to the Trust
at:
GMO Trust
c/o Grantham, Mayo, Van Otterloo & Co. LLC
40 Rowes Wharf
Boston, Massachusetts 02110
Facsimile: 1-617-439-4192
Attention: Shareholder Services
Call the Trust at 1-617-346-7646 or send an e-mail to SHS@GMO.com to
confirm that GMO
received, made a good order determination regarding, and accepted
your purchase order form. Do not
send cash, checks, or securities directly to the Trust. A purchase request submitted by mail is
received by the Trust when it is actually delivered to the Trust or its designated agent. A
purchase request delivered by facsimile is received by the Trust when it is actually received by
the Trust or its designated agent.
Funding Your Investment
. You may purchase shares:
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with cash (via wire transfer or check)
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By wire
. Instruct your bank to wire the amount of your investment to:
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State Street Bank and Trust Company, Boston, Massachusetts
ABA#: 011000028
Attn: Transfer Agent
Credit: GMO Deposit Account 00330902
Further credit: GMO Special Situations Fund/Account name and number
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By check
. All checks must be made payable to the Fund or to GMO
Trust. The Trust will not accept checks payable to a third party that have been
endorsed by the payee to the Trust. Mail checks to:
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By U.S. Postal Service:
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By Overnight Courier:
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State Street Bank and Trust Company
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State Street Bank and Trust Company
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Transfer Agency/GMO
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Attn: Transfer Agency/GMO
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Box 5493
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200 Clarendon Street
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Mail Code JHT1651
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Mail Code JHT1651
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Boston, MA 02206
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Boston, MA 02116
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-20-
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in exchange for securities acceptable to the Manager
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securities must be approved by the Manager prior to transfer to the Fund
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securities will be valued as set forth under Determination of Net Asset Value
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by a combination of cash and securities
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Frequent Trading Activity.
As a matter of policy, the Trust will not honor requests for
purchases or exchanges by shareholders identified as engaging in frequent trading strategies,
including market timing, that GMO determines could be harmful to certain other GMO Funds and their
shareholders. Frequent trading strategies are generally strategies that involve repeated exchanges
and/or purchases and redemptions (or redemptions and purchases) within a short period of time.
Frequent trading strategies may be disruptive to the efficient management of such Funds, materially
increase portfolio transaction costs and taxes, dilute the value of shares held by long-term
investors, or otherwise be harmful to such Funds and their shareholders.
Notwithstanding the
foregoing, these policies and procedures do not limit frequent trading of the Fund.
HOW TO REDEEM SHARES
Under ordinary circumstances, you may redeem the Funds shares on days when the NYSE is open
for business. Redemption requests should be submitted directly to the Trust. For instructions on
redeeming shares, call the Trust at 1-617-346-7646 or send an e-mail to SHS@GMO.com. The Trust may
take up to seven days to remit proceeds.
Redemption Policies.
You must submit a redemption request in good order to avoid having it
rejected by the Trust. In general, a redemption request is in good order if it includes:
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The name and/or CUSIP number of the Fund being redeemed;
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The number of shares or the dollar amount of the shares to be redeemed or that the
client wants to receive;
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The date on which the redemption is to be made (subject to receipt prior to the
close of regular trading on the NYSE on that date);
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The name and/or the account number set forth with sufficient clarity to avoid
ambiguity;
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The signature of an authorized signatory as identified in the GMO Trust Application
or subsequent authorized signers list; and
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Wire instructions or registration address that match the wire instructions
or registration address (as applicable) on file at GMO or confirmation from an
authorized signatory that the wire instructions are valid.
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If a redemption request in good order is received by the Trust prior to the close of regular
trading on the NYSE (generally 4:00 p.m. Boston time), the redemption price for the Fund shares to
be redeemed is the net asset value per share determined on that day (less any applicable redemption
fee). If that redemption request is received after the close of regular trading on the NYSE, the
redemption price for the Fund shares to be redeemed is the net asset value per share determined on
the next business day (less any applicable redemption fee) unless you or another authorized person
on your account have instructed GMO Shareholder Services in writing to defer the redemption to
another day. If you or another authorized person on your account have instructed GMO Shareholder
Services to defer the redemption to another day, you or another authorized person on your account
may revoke your redemption request in
-21-
writing at any time prior to 4:00 p.m. Boston time or before the close of regular trading on
the NYSE (whichever is earlier) on the redemption date. Redemption fees, if any, apply to all
shares of the Fund regardless of how the shares were acquired (e.g., by direct purchase or by
reinvestment of dividends or other distributions). In the event of a disaster affecting Boston,
Massachusetts, please contact GMO to confirm that your redemption request was received and is in
good order.
Failure to provide the Trust with a properly authorized redemption request or otherwise
satisfy the Trust as to the validity of any change to the wire instructions or registration address
may result in a delay in processing a redemption request, delay in remittance of redemption
proceeds, or a rejection of the redemption request.
As with all GMO Funds, if the Manager determines, in its sole discretion, that paying
redemption proceeds wholly or partly in cash would be detrimental to the best interests of the
Funds remaining shareholders, the Fund may pay the redemption proceeds in whole or in part with
securities instead of cash. In particular, if market conditions deteriorate and the Manager
believes a Funds redemption fee (if any) is not fair compensation for transaction costs, the Fund
may limit cash redemptions (honoring redemptions with portfolio securities) to protect the
interests of all Fund shareholders. Redemptions in-kind may require shareholders to enter into new
custodial arrangements if they do not have accounts available for holding securities directly.
If a redemption is paid in cash:
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payment will generally be made by means of a federal funds transfer to the
bank account designated in a recordable format by an authorized signatory in the GMO
Trust Application to purchase the Fund shares being redeemed
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|
designation of one or more additional bank accounts or any change
in the bank accounts originally designated in the GMO Trust Application must be
made in a recordable format by an authorized signatory according to the procedures
in the GMO Trust Redemption Order Form
|
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|
|
upon request, payment will be made by check mailed to the registration
address (unless another address is specified according to the procedures in the GMO
Trust Redemption Order Form).
|
The Trust will not pay redemption proceeds to third-parties and does not offer check-writing
privileges.
If a redemption is paid with securities, you should note that:
|
|
|
the securities will be valued as set forth under Determination of Net
Asset Value
|
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the securities will be selected by the Manager in light of the Funds
objective and may not represent a pro rata distribution of each security held in the
Funds portfolio
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you may incur brokerage charges on the sale of the securities
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the securities will be transferred and delivered by the Trust as directed
in writing by an authorized person on your account.
|
The Fund may suspend the right of redemption and may postpone payment for more than seven
days:
-22-
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if the NYSE and/or the Federal Reserve Bank are closed on days other than
weekends or holidays
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during periods when trading on the NYSE is restricted
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during an emergency that makes it impracticable for the Fund to dispose of
its securities or to fairly determine the net asset value of the Fund
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during any other period permitted by the SEC for your protection.
|
Pursuant to the Trusts Amended and Restated Agreement and Declaration of Trust, the Trust has
the unilateral right to redeem Fund shares held by a shareholder at any time if at that time: (i)
the shares of the Fund or a class held by the shareholder have an aggregate net asset value of less
than an amount determined from time to time by the Trustees; or (ii) the shares of the Fund or the
class held by the shareholder exceed a percentage of the outstanding shares of the Fund or class
determined from time to time by the Trustees. The Trustees have authorized GMO in its sole
discretion to redeem shares to prevent a shareholder from becoming an affiliated person of the
Fund.
Top Funds may redeem shares of the Fund after the Cut-off Time and receive the current days
price if the following conditions are met: (i) the Top Fund received a redemption request prior to
the Cut-off Time on that day; and (ii) the redemption of the shares of the Fund is executed
pursuant to an allocation predetermined by GMO prior to that days Cut-off Time.
Submitting Your Redemption Request
.
Redemption requests can be submitted by mail or by
facsimile to the Trust at the address/facsimile number set forth under How to Purchase Shares
Submitting Your Purchase Order Form. Redemption requests submitted by mail are received by the
Trust when actually delivered to the Trust. Call the Trust at 1-617-346-7646 or send an e-mail to
SHS@GMO.com to
confirm that GMO received, made a good order determination regarding, and accepted
your redemption request.
PURCHASE PREMIUMS AND REDEMPTION FEES
Purchase premiums and redemption fees are paid to and retained by the Fund to help offset non
de minimis estimated portfolio transaction costs and other related costs (e.g., bid to ask spreads,
stamp duties, and transfer fees) incurred by the Fund (directly or indirectly through investments
in underlying funds) as a result of the purchase or redemption by allocating estimated transaction
costs to the purchasing or redeeming shareholder. Purchase premiums are not charged on
reinvestments of distributions. Redemption fees apply to all shares of a Fund regardless of how the
shares were acquired (e.g., by direct purchase or by reinvestment of dividends or other
distributions). At present, the Fund does not charge any purchase premium or redemption fee.
However, the Fund may impose a new purchase premium and/or redemption fee at any time.
MULTIPLE CLASSES AND ELIGIBILITY
The Fund currently offers multiple classes of shares. The sole economic difference among the
classes of shares described in this Private Placement Memorandum is in their shareholder service
fee. Differences in the fee reflect the fact that, as the size of a client relationship increases,
the cost to service that client decreases as a percentage of the clients assets. Thus, the
shareholder service fee generally is lower for classes requiring greater minimum investments.
Eligibility to purchase Fund shares or different classes of Fund shares depends on the clients
meeting either (i) the minimum Total Fund Investment, which includes only a clients total investment
in the Fund, or (ii) the minimum Total GMO Investment, both set forth in the table below. No
minimum additional investment is required to purchase additional shares of the Fund.
-23-
Minimum Investment Criteria for Class Eligibility
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Shareholder Service Fee
|
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Minimum Total Fund
|
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Minimum Total GMO
|
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(as a % of average daily
|
|
|
Investment
|
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Investment
1
|
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net assets)
|
Class III Shares
|
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N/A
|
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$10 million
|
|
|
0.15
|
%
|
Class VI Shares
|
|
$300 million
|
|
$750 million
|
|
|
0.055
|
%
|
|
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1
|
|
The eligibility requirements in the table above are subject to exceptions and
special rules for plan investors investing through financial intermediaries. See discussion under
Multiple Classes and Eligibility below for more information about these exceptions and special
rules.
|
A clients Total GMO Investment equals the Managers estimate of the market value of all
the clients assets managed by GMO and its affiliates (i) at the time of the clients initial
investment, (ii) at the close of business on the last business day of each calendar quarter, or
(iii) at other times as determined by the Manager (including those described below under
Conversions between Classes) (each, a Determination Date). When purchasing shares of the Fund,
investors should consult with the Manager to determine the applicable Determination Date and the
share class for which they are eligible.
Upon request GMO may permit a client to undertake in writing to meet the applicable Total Fund
Investment or Total GMO Investment minimums over a specified period (a Commitment Letter).
You should note:
|
|
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No minimum additional investment is required to purchase additional shares of
the Fund for any class of shares.
|
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The Manager makes all determinations as to the aggregation of client accounts
for purposes of determining eligibility. See the SAI for a discussion of factors the
Manager considers relevant when making those determinations.
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Eligibility requirements for each class of shares are subject to change upon
notice to shareholders.
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The Trust may waive eligibility requirements for certain persons, accounts or
special situations. As of the date of this Private Placement Memorandum, these waivers
include the waiver of eligibility requirements for (i) GMO Funds and other accounts
over which the Manager has investment discretion that invest in other GMO Funds, (ii)
GMO employees and their family members, and (iii) the Trustees of the Trust, each of
which may invest in the least expensive class of those GMO Funds offered at the time of
investment without regard to the amount invested.
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Investments through an intermediary generally are invested in Class III Shares.
|
Conversions between Classes
As described in the Funds summary, in determining whether a client is eligible to purchase
Fund shares, GMO considers each clients Total Fund Investment and Total GMO Investment on each
Determination Date. Based on this determination, and subject to the following, each clients
shares of the Fund eligible for conversion will be converted to the class of shares of the Fund
with the lowest
-24-
shareholder service fee for which the client satisfies all minimum investment requirements
(or, to the extent the client already holds shares of that class, the client will remain in that
class). Except as noted below, with respect to the Fund:
|
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To the extent a client satisfies all minimum investment requirements for a
class of shares then being offered that bears a lower shareholder service fee than the
class held by the client on the Determination Date (generally at the close of business
on the last business day of each calendar quarter), the clients shares eligible for
conversion generally will be automatically converted to that class within 45 calendar
days following the Determination Date on a date selected by the Manager.
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If a client no longer satisfies all minimum investment requirements for the
class of shares of the Fund held by the client on the last Determination Date of a
calendar year (generally at the close of business on the last business day of the
calendar year), the Fund generally will convert the clients shares to the class it is
then offering bearing the lowest shareholder service fee for which the client satisfies
all minimum investment requirements (and which class will typically bear a higher
shareholder service fee than the class then held by the client). If a client no longer
satisfies all minimum investment requirements for any class of the Fund as of the last
Determination Date of a calendar year, the Fund will convert the clients shares to the
class of the Fund then being offered bearing the highest shareholder service fee.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, a clients shares will not be converted to a class of
shares bearing a higher shareholder service fee without at least 15 calendar days
prior notice, and if the client makes an additional investment and/or the value of the
clients shares otherwise increases prior to the end of the notice period so as to
satisfy all minimum investment requirements for the clients current class of shares,
the client will remain in the class of shares then held by the client. Solely for the
purpose of determining whether a client has satisfied the minimum investment
requirements for the clients current class of shares, the value of the clients shares
is considered to be the greater of (i) the value of the clients shares on the relevant
Determination Date or (ii) the value of the clients shares on the date that GMO
reassesses the value of the clients account for the purpose of sending notice of a
proposed conversion. If the client is not able to make an additional investment in the
Fund solely because the Fund is closed to new investment or is capacity constrained,
the class of shares then held by the client will not be converted unless the Manager
approves reopening the Fund to permit the client to make an additional investment. The
conversion of a clients shares to a class of shares bearing a higher shareholder
service fee generally will occur within 60 calendar days following the last
Determination Date of a calendar year or, in the case of conversion due to an abusive
pattern of investments and/or redemptions, on any other date the Manager determines.
|
The Fund may at any time without notice convert a clients shares to the class it is then
offering bearing the lowest shareholder service fee for which the client satisfied all minimum
investment requirements (or, if the Fund has no such class, the class of that Fund bearing the
highest shareholder service fee) if the client no longer satisfies all minimum investment
requirements for the class of shares held by the client and: (i) the Manager believes the client
has engaged in an abusive pattern of investments and/or redemptions (e.g., a large investment just
before a Determination Date and a redemption right after the Determination Date), (ii) the client
fails to meet the applicable Total Fund Investment or Total GMO Investment minimum by the time
specified in the clients Commitment Letter, or (iii) the total expense ratio borne by the client
immediately following the conversion is equal to or less than the total expense ratio borne by the
client immediately prior to such conversion (after giving effect to any applicable fee and expense
waivers or reimbursements).
-25-
The conversion of a clients investment from one class of shares of the Fund to another class
of shares of the Fund generally should not result in the recognition of gain or loss in the shares
that are converted. Generally, the clients tax basis in the new class of shares immediately after
the conversion should equal the clients basis in the converted shares immediately before
conversion, and the holding period of the new class of shares should include the holding period of
the converted shares.
DISTRIBUTIONS AND TAXES
The Fund does not intend to make any distributions (other than in redemption of Fund shares)
to its shareholders but may do so in the sole discretion of the Trustees (or their delegates).
Shareholders should read the description below for information regarding the tax character of
distributions, if any, and allocations from the Fund to shareholders.
The following is a general summary of the principal U.S. federal income tax consequences to
shareholders investing in the Fund. The Funds shareholders are expected to be principally other
funds of the Trust, which are regulated investment companies (RICs) as defined by the Internal
Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. The summary below does not address tax consequences to
shareholders of those other GMO Funds. Shareholders of those other GMO Funds should refer to the
prospectuses or private placement memoranda (as applicable) and statements of additional
information for those GMO Funds for a summary of the tax consequences applicable to them. It is
important for you to note:
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|
|
The Fund has elected to be treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax
purposes. As a partnership, the Fund is not itself subject to U.S. federal income tax.
Instead, each shareholder is required to take into account its distributive share of
the Funds income, gain, loss, deduction, credit, and other tax items for each taxable
year substantially as though such items had been realized directly by the shareholder
and without regard to whether the Fund has distributed or will distribute any amount to
its shareholders. Allocations of these tax items will be made in accordance with the
economics of the Fund as determined at the Managers discretion.
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The Fund will provide tax information on Schedule K-1 to each shareholder following
the close of the Funds taxable year. Each shareholder will be responsible for keeping
its own records for determining its tax basis in its shares and for the preparation and
filing of its own tax returns. Shareholders should expect to file for extensions for
the completion of their U.S. federal, state, local, and other tax returns.
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It is possible that a shareholder will incur income tax liabilities in a taxable
year in respect of its investment in the Fund in excess of non-redeeming cash
distributions (if any) made by the Fund for that year. As a result, it is possible
that a RIC shareholder will be required to liquidate a portion of its Fund shares or
other investments in order to obtain sufficient cash to satisfy its annual RIC
distribution requirements and to otherwise avoid incurring RIC-level taxes.
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In general, distributions of money (including in satisfaction of redemption
requests) by the Fund to a shareholder will represent a nontaxable return of capital to
that shareholder up to the amount of the shareholders adjusted tax basis in its Fund
shares, with any amounts exceeding such basis treated as capital gain. Any loss may be
recognized by a shareholder only if it redeems all of its Fund shares for money. A
shareholder generally will not recognize gain or loss on an in-kind distribution of
property from the Fund, including on an in-kind redemption of Fund shares. In some
cases, exceptions to these general rules may apply,
|
-26-
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|
which, for instance, can result in the recognition of ordinary income instead of capital
gain on certain distributions of money. See Taxes in the SAI for more information.
|
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|
Certain of the Funds investment practices, including derivative transactions, short
sales, hedging activities generally, and securities lending activities (if any), as
well as the Funds investments in certain types of securities, including any interests
in a subsidiary company, debt obligations issued or purchased at a discount,
asset-backed securities, assets marked to the market for U.S. federal income tax
purposes, and, potentially, so-called indexed securities (such as inflation-indexed
bonds), will be subject to special and complex U.S. federal income tax provisions.
These special rules may increase or accelerate Fund shareholders recognition of
ordinary income and can otherwise affect the timing, character, and/or amount of income
recognized by shareholders. See Taxes in the SAI for more information about the tax
consequences of the Funds specific investment practices and investments.
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|
Any investment by the Fund in foreign securities may subject the Fund and/or its
shareholders, directly or indirectly, to taxation, including withholding or other taxes
on dividends, interest, or capital gains, and/or tax-filing obligations in foreign
jurisdictions. The Fund and/or its shareholders may otherwise be subject to foreign
taxation on repatriation proceeds generated from those securities or to other
transaction-based foreign taxes on those securities. Subject to certain limitations,
shareholders may be entitled to claim a credit or deduction (but not both) for their
allocable share of certain foreign taxes incurred by the Fund. In addition, the Funds
investment in foreign securities (other than equity securities), foreign currencies, or
foreign currency derivatives may increase or accelerate Fund shareholders recognition
of ordinary income. See Taxes in the SAI for more information.
|
|
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|
Under the GMO Funds securities lending arrangements, when a dividend is paid to a
Fund security out on loan, the borrower is required to pay to that Fund a substitute
payment at least equal, on an after-tax basis, to the dividend that the Fund would have
received if it had received the dividend directly. Because some borrowers of foreign
securities may be subject to levels of taxation that are lower than the rates
applicable to the Fund, some borrowers are likely to be motivated by the ability to
earn a profit on those differential tax rates and to pay that Fund for the opportunity
to earn that profit. In the United States, certain swap and securities lending
transactions designed to enable non-U.S. persons to reduce otherwise applicable U.S.
withholding taxes on U.S. stock dividends have received the attention of U.S.
lawmakers. In response, Congress enacted legislation in March 2010 to limit these
practices. There can be no assurance that similar legislation will not be adopted in
other jurisdictions with respect to foreign securities or that foreign taxing
authorities will not otherwise challenge beneficial tax results arising from swap or
securities lending arrangements.
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|
|
An allocable share of a tax-exempt shareholders income will likely be UBTI to the
extent that the Fund borrows money (including through the use of reverse repurchase
agreements) to acquire investments or invests in assets that produce UBTI.
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|
To the extent the Fund invests in other GMO Funds or other investment companies
treated as partnerships or RICs for U.S. federal income tax purposes, the recognition
of income by Fund shareholders could vary in terms of its timing, character, and/or
amount from that which would have been recognized had the Fund invested directly in the
portfolio securities and other assets held by the underlying investment companies. See
Taxes in the SAI for more information.
|
-27-
|
|
|
In general, in order to qualify as a RIC, a shareholder must, among other things,
derive 90% of its gross income from certain specified sources (good income). Because
shareholders will be required to take into account their distributive share of items of
Fund income for each taxable year as though such items had been realized directly by
the shareholder, special tax considerations apply to Fund shareholders that are RICs.
In particular, income generated from certain of the Funds investments and taken into
account by shareholders that are RICs may not qualify as good income for those RICs.
Any investment by the Fund in a wholly owned subsidiary company is expected to generate
good income for shareholders that are RICs. However, there is a risk that the Internal
Revenue Service could recharacterize this investment in such a manner that it could
generate bad income (i.e., non-qualifying income) for shareholders that are RICs.
The Fund believes that the risk of such a recharacterization is remote.
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|
|
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|
Any foreign subsidiary in which the Fund may invest may be subject to U.S.
withholding tax on certain categories of its U.S.-source income. All of any such
subsidiarys net taxable income is expected to be includible in the Funds income at
the end of its tax year, whether or not distributed by the subsidiary to the Fund, and
all such net income is expected to be treated as ordinary income. Net losses incurred
by a subsidiary during a tax year will not flow through to the Fund and thus will not
be available to shareholders to offset income or capital gain generated from the Funds
other investments.
|
The above is a general summary of the principal U.S. federal income tax consequences of
investing in the Fund for shareholders who are U.S. citizens, residents, or domestic corporations.
You should consult your own tax advisors about the precise tax consequences of an investment in the
Fund in light of your particular tax situation, including possible foreign, state, local, or other
applicable taxes (including the federal alternative minimum tax). See Taxes in the SAI for more
information, including a summary of certain tax consequences of investing in the Fund for non-U.S.
shareholders.
-28-
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
(For a share outstanding throughout each period)
The financial highlights table is intended to help you understand the Funds financial
performance for the period of the Funds operations. Some information reflects financial results
for a single Fund share. The total returns in the table represent the rate that an investor would
have earned (or lost) on an investment in the Fund (assuming reinvestment of all dividends and
distributions). This information has been audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, an independent
registered public accounting firm, whose report, along with the Funds financial statements, is
included in the Funds Annual Report, which is incorporated by reference in the SAI and available
upon request.
GMO SPECIAL SITUATIONS FUND
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class III Shares
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Period from
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
August 13, 2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(commencement
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
of operations)
|
|
|
|
Year Ended
|
|
|
Year Ended
|
|
|
through
|
|
|
|
February 28,
|
|
|
February 28,
|
|
|
February 29,
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
Net asset value, beginning of period
|
|
$
|
25.47
|
|
|
$
|
21.32
|
|
|
$
|
20.09
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from investment operations:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment income (loss)
|
|
|
0.33
|
|
|
|
0.26
|
|
|
|
0.31
|
|
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)
|
|
|
1.67
|
|
|
|
3.89
|
|
|
|
0.92
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total from investment operations
|
|
|
2.00
|
|
|
|
4.15
|
|
|
|
1.23
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net asset value, end of period
|
|
$
|
27.47
|
|
|
$
|
25.47
|
|
|
$
|
21.32
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Return
(a)
|
|
|
7.85
|
%
|
|
|
19.47
|
%
|
|
|
6.12
|
%**
|
Ratios/Supplemental Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net assets, end of period (000s)
|
|
$
|
17,332
|
|
|
$
|
20,366
|
|
|
$
|
88,204
|
|
Net operating expenses to average daily net assets
|
|
|
0.53
|
%
|
|
|
0.52
|
%
|
|
|
0.53%
|
*
|
Interest expense to average daily net assets
|
|
|
0.03
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total net expenses to average daily net assets
|
|
|
0.56
|
%
|
|
|
0.52
|
%
|
|
|
0.53
|
%*
|
Net investment income (loss) to average daily net
assets
|
|
|
1.24
|
%
|
|
|
1.20
|
%
|
|
|
2.71%
|
*
|
Portfolio turnover rate
|
|
|
15
|
%
|
|
|
62
|
%
|
|
|
0%
|
**
|
Fees and expenses reimbursed by the Manager to
average daily net assets
|
|
|
0.04
|
%
|
|
|
0.03
|
%
|
|
|
0.05%
|
*
|
|
|
|
(a)
|
|
The total returns would have been lower had certain expenses not been reimbursed during the periods shown.
|
|
*
|
|
Annualized.
|
|
**
|
|
Not annualized.
|
|
|
|
Calculated using average shares outstanding throughout the period.
|
|
|
|
Calculation represents portfolio turnover rate of the Fund for the period from July 31, 2007 (commencement of operations)
through February 29, 2008.
|
-29-
GMO SPECIAL SITUATIONS FUND
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class VI Shares
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Period from
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
July 31, 2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(commencement
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
of operations)
|
|
|
|
Year Ended
|
|
|
Year Ended
|
|
|
through
|
|
|
|
February 28,
|
|
|
February 28,
|
|
|
February 29,
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
Net asset value, beginning of period
|
|
$
|
25.51
|
|
|
$
|
21.33
|
|
|
$
|
20.00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from investment operations:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment income (loss)
|
|
|
0.36
|
|
|
|
0.23
|
|
|
|
0.34
|
|
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)
|
|
|
1.68
|
|
|
|
3.95
|
|
|
|
0.99
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total from investment operations
|
|
|
2.04
|
|
|
|
4.18
|
|
|
|
1.33
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net asset value, end of period
|
|
$
|
27.55
|
|
|
$
|
25.51
|
|
|
$
|
21.33
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Return
(a)
|
|
|
8.00
|
%
|
|
|
19.60
|
%
|
|
|
6.65
|
%**
|
Ratios/Supplemental Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net assets, end of period (000s)
|
|
$
|
347,957
|
|
|
$
|
326,148
|
|
|
$
|
593,131
|
|
Net operating expenses to average daily net assets
|
|
|
0.44
|
%
|
|
|
0.43
|
%
|
|
|
0.43%
|
*
|
Interest expense to average daily net assets
|
|
|
0.03
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total net expenses to average daily net assets
|
|
|
0.47
|
%
|
|
|
0.43
|
%
|
|
|
0.43
|
%*
|
Net investment income (loss) to average daily net
assets
|
|
|
1.35
|
%
|
|
|
1.03
|
%
|
|
|
2.84%
|
*
|
Portfolio turnover rate
|
|
|
15
|
%
|
|
|
62
|
%
|
|
|
0%
|
**
|
Fees and expenses reimbursed by the Manager to
average daily net assets
|
|
|
0.05
|
%
|
|
|
0.03
|
%
|
|
|
0.05%
|
*
|
|
|
|
(a)
|
|
The total returns would have been lower had certain expenses not been reimbursed
during the periods shown.
|
|
*
|
|
Annualized.
|
|
**
|
|
Not annualized.
|
|
|
|
Calculated using average shares outstanding throughout the period.
|
|
|
|
Calculation represents portfolio turnover rate of the Fund for the period from July 31,
2007 (commencement of operations) through February 29, 2008.
|
-30-
INVESTMENT IN OTHER GMO FUNDS
GMO U.S. Treasury Fund.
GMO U.S. Treasury Fund (U.S. Treasury Fund), a series of the
Trust, is offered through a separate prospectus. U.S. Treasury Fund is managed by GMO.
U.S. Treasury Fund pays an investment management fee to the Manager at the annual rate of
0.08% of U.S. Treasury Funds average daily net assets. Subject to Excluded Expenses, the Manager
has contractually agreed to reimburse U.S. Treasury Fund to the extent U.S. Treasury Funds total annual operating expenses exceed
0.08% of U.S. Treasury Funds average daily net assets. This contractual expense limitation will
continue through at least June 30, 2011, and may not be terminated prior to this date without
consent by U.S. Treasury Funds Board of Trustees. In addition to this contractual expense
limitation, the Manager has voluntarily agreed to waive U.S. Treasury Funds management fee and to
reimburse U.S. Treasury Fund to the extent U.S. Treasury Funds total annual operating expenses
exceed 0.00% of U.S. Treasury Funds average daily net assets (excluding Excluded Expenses). The
Manager may change or terminate these voluntary waivers and reimbursements at any time. During any
period for which these voluntary waivers and reimbursements are in effect, U.S. Treasury Fund will
incur management fees at an annual rate lower than 0.08% of U.S. Treasury Funds average daily net
assets, and, as a result net annual operating expenses for U.S. Treasury Fund will be lower.
For these
purposes, Excluded Expenses are expenses incurred indirectly by investment in
other GMO Funds, fees and expenses of the independent Trustees of the Trust and their independent
counsel, fees and expenses for legal services the Manager for the Trust has not undertaken to pay,
compensation and expenses of the Trusts Chief Compliance Officer (excluding any employee
benefits), brokerage commissions, securities lending fees and expenses, interest expense, transfer
taxes, and other investment-related costs (including expenses associated with investments in any
company that is an investment company (including an exchange-traded fund) or would be an investment
company under the 1940 Act, but for the exceptions to the definition of investment company provided
in Sections 3(c)(1) and 3(c)(7) of the 1940 Act), hedging transaction fees, extraordinary,
non-recurring and certain other unusual expenses (including taxes).
U.S. Treasury Funds investment objective is liquidity and safety of principal with current
income as a secondary objective.
U.S. Treasury Fund primarily invests in U.S. Treasury securities. Under normal circumstances,
U.S. Treasury Fund invests at least 80% of its net assets, plus the amount of any borrowings for
investment purposes, in Direct U.S. Treasury Obligations and repurchase agreements collateralized
by these Obligations. Direct U.S. Treasury Obligations include U.S. Treasury bills, bonds, and
notes and other securities issued by the U.S. Treasury, such as Separately Traded Registered
Interest and Principal Securities (STRIPS) and other zero-coupon securities, that are backed by the
full faith and credit of the U.S. government as well as repurchase agreements relating to the
foregoing.
U.S. Treasury Fund may enter into repurchase agreements, under which U.S. Treasury Fund
purchases a security backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government from a seller who
simultaneously commits to repurchase, on an agreed upon date in the future, the security from U.S.
Treasury Fund at the original purchase price plus an agreed upon amount representing the original
purchase price plus interest. The counterparties in repurchase agreements are typically
broker-dealers and banks, and the safety of the arrangement is dependent on, among other things,
U.S. Treasury Funds having an interest in the security that can be realized in the event of the
insolvency of the counterparty.
-31-
In addition to Direct U.S. Treasury Obligations, U.S. Treasury Fund also may invest in other
fixed-income securities that are backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government, such
as guaranteed securities issued by the Government National Mortgage Association (GNMA) and the
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC). U.S. Treasury Fund also may invest in unaffiliated
money market funds.
U.S. Treasury Fund normally invests in Direct U.S. Treasury Obligations and other fixed-income
securities backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government with a stated or remaining
maturity of one year or less. This may not be true of Direct U.S. Treasury Obligations purchased
pursuant to repurchase agreements, and, therefore, if the counterparty to the repurchase agreement
defaults, U.S. Treasury Fund may own a security with a stated or remaining maturity of greater than
one year.
Although U.S. Treasury Fund primarily invests in short-term obligations, it is
not
a
money market fund and is not subject to the duration, quality, diversification, and other
requirements applicable to money market funds. In addition, the Manager normally seeks to maintain
an interest rate duration of one year or less for U.S. Treasury Funds portfolio.
In selecting U.S. Treasury securities for U.S. Treasury Funds portfolio, the Manager focuses
primarily on the relative attractiveness of different obligations (such as bonds, notes, or bills),
which can vary depending on the general level of interest rates as well as supply/demand imbalances
and other market conditions.
Other GMO Funds may invest in U.S. Treasury Fund to achieve exposure to U.S. Treasury
securities, to invest cash, and/or to seek to generate a return similar to yields on U.S. Treasury
securities.
U.S. Treasury Funds benchmark is the Citigroup 3 Month Treasury Bill Index, an independently
maintained and published short-term Treasury bill index.
To the extent the Fund invests in U.S. Treasury Fund, it is subject to all of the risks to
which U.S. Treasury Fund is exposed. The principal risks of an investment in U.S. Treasury Fund
include Market Risk Fixed Income Securities, Credit and Counterparty Risk,
Focused Investment Risk, Large Shareholder Risk, Liquidity Risk, Management and Operational Risk, Market Disruption
and Geopolitical Risk, and Fund of Funds Risk. Shareholders of the Fund are indirectly exposed to
these risks, in addition to all risks associated with their investment in the Fund.
-32-
GMO TRUST
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
The Funds annual and semiannual reports to shareholders contain additional information
about the Funds investments. The Funds annual report contains a discussion of the market
conditions and investment strategies that significantly affected the Funds performance during its
last fiscal year. The Funds annual and semiannual reports and the Funds SAI are available free
of charge by writing to Shareholder Services at GMO, 40 Rowes Wharf, Boston, Massachusetts 02110 or
by calling collect at 1-617-346-7646. Because the Fund does not publicly offer its shares, its
shareholder reports and SAI are not available on GMOs website. The SAI contains more detailed
information about the Fund and is incorporated by reference into this Private Placement Memorandum,
which means that it is legally considered to be part of this Private Placement Memorandum.
You can review and copy the Private Placement Memorandum, SAI, and reports at the SECs Public
Reference Room in Washington, D.C. Information regarding the operation of the Public Reference
Room may be obtained by calling the SEC at 1-202-551-8090. Reports and other information about the
Fund are available on the EDGAR database on the SECs Internet site at http://www.sec.gov. Copies
of this information may be obtained, upon payment of a duplicating fee, by electronic request at
the following e-mail address: publicinfo@sec.gov, or by writing the Public Reference Section of the
SEC, Washington, D.C. 20549-1520.
Shareholders who wish to communicate with the Trustees must do so by mailing a written
communication, addressed as follows: To the Attention of the Board of Trustees, c/o GMO Trust Chief
Compliance Officer, 40 Rowes Wharf, Boston, MA 02110.
SHAREHOLDER INQUIRIES
Shareholders may request additional
information from and direct inquiries to:
Shareholder Services at
Grantham, Mayo, Van Otterloo & Co. LLC
40 Rowes Wharf, Boston, MA 02110
1-617-346-7646 (call collect)
1-617-439-4192 (fax)
SHS@GMO.com
website: http://www.gmo.com
Investment Company Act File No. 811-04347
PRIVATE PLACEMENT MEMORANDUM
June 25, 2010
GMO Special Purpose Holding Fund
40 Rowes Wharf, Boston, Massachusetts 02110
GMO Special Purpose Holding Fund
(the Fund) is a separate investment portfolio of GMO
Trust (the Trust). The Trust is an open-end management investment company and operates as a
series investment company that consists of separate series of investment portfolios, including
the Fund. Other portfolios are described in separate prospectuses or private placement memoranda.
The Fund is presently closed to new subscriptions and additional investments from existing
shareholders. The Funds shares are held by other funds of GMO Trust (GMO Funds) and certain
other accredited investors.
Investment Manager
Grantham, Mayo, Van Otterloo & Co. LLC
This Private Placement Memorandum concisely describes the information which you ought to know
about the Fund before investing. Please read this memorandum carefully and keep it for further
reference. A Statement of Additional Information dated June 25, 2010, as revised from time to time
(SAI), is available free of charge by writing to GMO Shareholder Services, 40 Rowes Wharf,
Boston, Massachusetts 02110 or by calling 1-617-346-7646. The SAI, which contains more detailed
information about the Fund, has been filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and
is incorporated by reference into this Private Placement Memorandum.
THE SECURITIES OFFERED HEREBY HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS
AMENDED, OR THE SECURITIES LAWS OF ANY STATE, AND MAY NOT BE TRANSFERRED OR RESOLD UNLESS SO
REGISTERED OR IN TRANSACTIONS EXEMPT THEREFROM. HOWEVER, THE SECURITIES ARE REDEEMABLE AS
DESCRIBED IN THIS PRIVATE PLACEMENT MEMORANDUM. IN CERTAIN CASES INVESTORS MAY BE REDEEMED IN
KIND AND RECEIVE PORTFOLIO SECURITIES HELD BY THE FUND IN LIEU OF CASH UPON REDEMPTION.
THIS PRIVATE PLACEMENT MEMORANDUM AND THE INFORMATION CONTAINED HEREIN ARE FOR THE EXCLUSIVE
USE OF THE RECIPIENT FOR THE SOLE PURPOSE OF EVALUATING THE PRIVATE PLACEMENT OF SHARES OF THE FUND
DESCRIBED HEREIN. IT MAY NOT BE REPRODUCED, PROVIDED, OR DISCLOSED TO OTHERS, OR USED FOR ANY
OTHER PURPOSE, WITHOUT WRITTEN AUTHORIZATION, AND DOES NOT CONSTITUTE AN OFFER TO SELL OR THE
SOLICITATION OF AN OFFER TO BUY SHARES OF THE FUND TO ANY ENTITY OR INDIVIDUAL NOT POSSESSING THE
QUALIFICATIONS DESCRIBED IN THIS MEMORANDUM.
NO PERSON HAS BEEN AUTHORIZED TO MAKE ANY REPRESENTATIONS OR PROVIDE ANY INFORMATION WITH
RESPECT TO THE SHARES EXCEPT SUCH INFORMATION AS IS CONTAINED IN THIS MEMORANDUM AND IN THE SAI OR
IN OTHER MATERIALS APPROVED BY THE TRUST. NO SALES MADE IN RELIANCE ON THIS DOCUMENT SHALL UNDER
ANY CIRCUMSTANCES CREATE AN IMPLICATION THAT THERE HAS BEEN NO CHANGE IN MATTERS DISCUSSED HEREIN
SINCE THE DATE HEREOF.
FUND SUMMARY
Fees and Expenses
The table below describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of
the Fund.
Annual Fund Operating Expenses
(expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment):
|
|
|
|
|
Management fee
|
|
|
0.00
|
%
|
Other expenses
|
|
|
16.65
|
%
|
Acquired fund fees and expenses (underlying fund expenses)
|
|
|
27.34
|
%
|
Total annual fund operating expenses
|
|
|
43.99
|
%
|
Expense reimbursement
|
|
|
(16.42
|
%)
1
|
Total annual operating expenses after expense reimbursement
(Fund and underlying fund expenses)
|
|
|
27.57
|
%
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
Subject to certain exclusions (Excluded Fund Fees and Expenses), Grantham,
Mayo, Van Otterloo & Co. LLC (the Manager or GMO) has contractually agreed to reimburse the
Fund to the extent the Funds total annual operating expenses exceed 0.00% of the Funds average
daily net assets. Excluded Fund Fees and Expenses include investment-related costs and other
expenses described under Expense Reimbursement in this Private Placement Memorandum. This expense
limitation will continue through at least June 30, 2011, and may not be terminated prior to this
date without consent by the Funds Board of Trustees.
|
Portfolio Turnover
The Fund pays transaction costs when it buys and sells securities. A higher portfolio turnover
rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Fund shares are held
in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in Annual Fund Operating Expenses,
affect the Funds performance. During its fiscal year ended February 28, 2010, the Funds
portfolio turnover rate was 0% of the average value of its portfolio.
Management of the Fund
Investment Adviser: Grantham, Mayo, Van Otterloo & Co. LLC
Investment Division and Senior Members of GMO responsible for day-to-day management of the
Fund:
|
|
|
|
|
Investment Division
|
|
Senior Member (Length of Service)
|
|
Title
|
|
Fixed Income
|
|
Thomas Cooper (since 1993)
|
|
Co-Director, Fixed Income Division, GMO
|
Fixed Income
|
|
William Nemerever (since 1993)
|
|
Co-Director, Fixed Income Division, GMO
|
Purchase and Sale of Fund Shares
The Fund is presently closed to new subscriptions and additional investments from existing
shareholders. The Funds shares are held by other GMO Funds and certain other accredited
investors. To the extent the Fund determines to accept new or additional subscriptions, there is no
minimum initial or subsequent investment requirement for the Fund.
Fund shares are redeemable, and under ordinary circumstances, you may redeem the Funds shares
when both the NYSE and the U.S. bond markets are open for business.
-1-
Tax Information
The Fund has elected to be treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes and
thus is not itself subject to U.S. federal income tax. Instead, in computing its income tax
liability, each shareholder is required to take into account its distributive share of the Funds
income, gain, loss, deduction, credit, and other tax items for each taxable year substantially as
though such items had been realized directly by the shareholder and without regard to whether the
Fund has distributed or will distribute any amount to its shareholders. The Fund will generally
distribute proceeds and other cash receipts received from its underlying investments as soon as
practicable after any such proceeds are received, subject to the discretion of the Trustees (or
their delegates). It is possible that a shareholder will incur income tax liabilities in a taxable
year in respect of its investment in the Fund in excess of non-redeeming cash distributions (if
any) made by the Fund for that year.
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ABOUT THE FUNDS INVESTMENT STRATEGIES,
RISKS, AND EXPENSES
This Private Placement Memorandum is not all-inclusive, and the Fund may make
investments, employ strategies, and be exposed to risks that are not described in this Private
Placement Memorandum. More information about the Funds investments and strategies is contained in
the SAI. Except for policies identified in the SAI as fundamental, the Funds Board of Trustees
(Trustees) may change the Funds investment objective or policies without shareholder approval.
There is no guarantee that the Fund will be able to achieve its investment objective.
The Fund is
not intended to provide a complete investment program, and investment in the Fund should only be
considered as part of a diversified portfolio that includes other investments.
Investment Objective
Total return.
Principal Investment Strategies
As of the date of this Private Placement Memorandum, the Funds investments consist primarily
of: (i) units of GMO SPV I, LLC (SPV), a special purpose vehicle that holds an interest in
liquidating trusts (described below) related to certain defaulted asset-backed securities (the NPF
Securities) issued by NPF VI, Inc. and NPF XII, Inc. (the Issuers), and (ii) cash and cash
items. The Fund expects that any new investments will be made primarily in cash, cash items, and
high quality debt securities.
As noted above, one of the Funds principal investments is units of SPV, which in turn holds
an interest in liquidating trusts related to the NPF Securities. In November 2002, National
Century Financial Enterprises (NCFE), which organized and administered the Issuers and the NPF
Securities, defaulted on its obligations with respect to the NPF Securities (health care
asset-backed receivables). The NPF Securities had been acquired by the Fund prior to this default.
NCFE and its affiliates are alleged to have violated the terms of the bonds indentures by, among
other things, purportedly spending cash collateral, accepting collateral other than permitted
receivables, moving receivables between trusts to meet compliance tests and reimbursing health care
providers for more than the value of receivables purchased. NCFE, its affiliated operations
(including the Issuers), and many of the health care providers declared bankruptcy.
-2-
In November 2002, the NPF Securities were transferred to SPV to facilitate the redemption of
the NPF Securities in-kind, if necessary, to protect the interests of non-redeeming shareholders.
In connection with the Funds placement of the NPF Securities in SPV, the Fund assigned to SPV the
right to any proceeds received in connection with any claims or actions against various parties
arising out of the Funds purchase of the NPF Securities (including those described below). The
Funds pro rata portion of the costs associated with the Funds attempted recovery of losses
associated with the NPF Securities will be borne by the Fund, subject to a priority reimbursement
of such costs by SPV in the event SPV receives any proceeds in connection with any claims or
actions.
In 2003, the Fund joined with certain other holders of the NPF Securities in filing a lawsuit
against certain parties related to the NCFE offerings, including the indenture trustees,
underwriters, and certain other parties. In April 2004, a plan of liquidation was approved by the
bankruptcy court with respect to NCFE and its affiliated operations (including the Issuers).
Pursuant to such plan, SPV received cash distributions, which were distributed, less expenses, to
holders of SPV, including the Fund. SPV also received interests in liquidating trusts, which it
continues to hold. In July 2005 and April 2006, the Fund entered into settlement agreements with
two of the defendants in the lawsuit and received (through its investment in SPV) cash settlements
in connection therewith. Litigation against the remaining defendants continues at this time.
As of June 1, 2010, the Funds investment in the SPV represented approximately 74.91% of the
Funds net assets.
The cash items and high quality debt securities in which the Fund may invest may include
securities issued by the U.S. government and agencies thereof (including securities neither
guaranteed nor insured by the U.S. government), bankers acceptances, commercial paper, bank
certificates of deposit, and money market mutual funds. The Fund is also permitted to invest in
debt securities of any quality or type, including governmental and corporate and other private
issuers.
For purposes of this Private Placement Memorandum, the term investment grade refers to a
rating of Baa3/P-2 or better given by Moodys Investors Service, Inc. (Moodys) or BBB-/A-2 or
better given by Standard & Poors Ratings Services (S&P) to a particular fixed income
security/commercial paper, and the term below investment grade refers to any rating below
Baa3/P-2 given by Moodys or below BBB-/A-2 given by S&P to a particular fixed income
security/commercial paper. Fixed income securities rated below investment grade are also known as
high yield or junk bonds. In addition, in this Private Placement Memorandum, investment grade
securities/commercial paper that are given a rating of Aa/P-1 or better by Moodys or AA/A-1 or
better by S&P are referred to as high quality. Securities referred to in this Private Placement
Memorandum as investment grade, below investment grade, or high quality include not only securities
rated by Moodys and/or S&P, but also unrated securities that the Manager determines have credit
qualities comparable to securities rated by Moodys or S&P as investment grade, below investment
grade, or high quality, as applicable. In addition, the term fixed income securities includes (i)
obligations of an issuer to make payments of principal and/or interest on future dates and (ii)
synthetic debt instruments created by the Manager by combining derivatives (e.g., a futures
contract, swap contract, or option) on a non-synthetic fixed income security with cash, a cash
equivalent, or a non-synthetic fixed income security. Additionally, for purposes of this Private
Placement Memorandum, the term bond refers to any fixed income security.
The Fund has elected to be treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes.
Unless otherwise specified in this Private Placement Memorandum or in the SAI, the Manager is not
obligated to and generally will not consider tax consequences when seeking to achieve the Funds
investment objective (e.g., the Fund may engage in transactions that are not tax efficient for U.S.
federal income or other federal, state, local, or non-U.S. tax purposes).
-3-
Annual Fund Operating Expenses Other Expenses and Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses.
The
amount listed under Other expenses in the Annual Fund Operating Expenses table included in the
Funds summary generally reflects direct expenses associated with an investment in the Fund for the
fiscal year ended February 28, 2010. The Fund also invests in SPV and may invest in certain other
pooled investment vehicles (underlying funds), and the indirect net expenses associated with the
Funds investment in underlying funds for the fiscal year ended February 28, 2010 are reflected in
the Annual Fund Operating Expenses table under Acquired fund fees and expenses. Acquired fund
fees and expenses do not include expenses associated with investments in the securities of
unaffiliated issuers unless those issuers hold themselves out to be investment companies, and
actual indirect expenses will vary depending on the particular underlying funds in which the Fund
invests.
Description of Principal Risks
Investing in the Fund involves many risks, and factors that may affect the Funds portfolio as
a whole, called principal risks, are summarized in this section. The risks of investing in the
Fund depend on the types of investments in its portfolio and the investment strategies the Manager
employs on its behalf. This section describes the nature of these principal risks and some related
risks, but is not intended to include every potential risk. The Fund could be subject to
additional risks because the types of investments it makes and market conditions may change over
time. The SAI includes more information about the Fund and its investments.
The Fund is not intended to provide a complete investment program. Investment in the Fund is
intended to serve as part of a diversified portfolio of investments. An investment in the Fund is
not a bank deposit and, therefore, is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance
Corporation or any other government agency.
The Fund is a
non-diversified investment company
under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as
amended (the 1940 Act), and therefore a decline in the market value of a particular security held
by the Fund may affect the Funds performance more than if the Fund were diversified.
|
|
|
LITIGATION-RELATED RISK
|
The ultimate amount of the Funds recovery (through its investment in SPV) of losses on the
defaulted NPF Securities and the total costs the Fund may incur with respect to its funding of
litigation related to the NPF Securities is unknown at this time. Therefore, the Fund is subject
to the risk that SPV may ultimately be unable to recover certain losses related to the NPF
Securities. This could occur because an insufficient amount of money or other assets is (or has
been) paid to SPV out of the bankruptcy estates of NCFE, its affiliated operations, and certain
other related entities and/or is (or has been) paid to the Fund in connection with litigation
related to the NPF Securities. In addition, any cash reserves of the Fund and any recovery by the
Fund as a result of the litigation or bankruptcy claims may be used to offset costs with respect to
the litigation rather than to recover losses on the defaulted NPF Securities. The Fund (through
its investment in SPV) has received distributions out of the bankruptcy estate of NCFE and its
affiliated operations, but it is uncertain whether or not more distributions may follow. In
addition, the Fund (through its investment in SPV) has received cash settlements against certain
defendants related to the NCFE offerings, but the litigation against the remaining defendants is
not predictable, and the amount of time it may take to settle the remaining litigation is unknown
at this time.
-4-
The Fund is exposed to liquidity risk when low trading volume, lack of a market maker, a large
position, or legal restrictions limit or prevent the Fund from selling securities at desirable
prices. Liquidity risk is particularly pronounced for the Fund due to the nature and size of its
investment in the NPF Securities (through the SPV). The Fund may be exposed (through the SPV) to
the NPF Securities for an indefinite period of time and may experience a substantial loss in the
event the SPV sells the NPF Securities.
|
|
|
MARKET RISK FIXED INCOME SECURITIES
|
The Fund is subject to market risk, which is the risk of unfavorable changes in the value of
Fund holdings. The following summarizes certain general market risks associated with investments
in fixed income securities.
Because the Fund invests in fixed income securities (including bonds, notes, and asset-backed
securities), it is subject to various market risks. The most significant market risk for the Fund
is that the securities in which it invests experience severe credit downgrades, illiquidity, and
declines in market value during periods of adverse market conditions, such as those that occurred
in 2008. Other risks include, but are not limited to, loss on investments in asset-backed and other
fixed income securities, lack of liquidity of these investments and impact of fluctuating interest
rates.
Liquidity risk has become more pronounced for fixed income securities because of the
deterioration in worldwide economic and liquidity conditions discussed above that occurred and
became acute in 2008. Even in the absence of a credit downgrade or default, the price of fixed
income securities held by the Fund may decline significantly due to a reduction in market demand.
In addition, a principal risk of the Fund is that an increase in prevailing interest rates
will cause the value of its investments to decline. The risk associated with increases in interest
rates (also called interest rate risk) is generally greater when the Fund invests in fixed income
securities with longer durations and in some cases duration can increase.
The extent to which a securitys value moves with interest rates is referred to as interest
rate duration, which can be measured mathematically or empirically. Longer-maturity investments
generally have longer interest rate durations because the investments fixed rate is locked in for
longer periods of time. Floating-rate or adjustable-rate securities, however, generally have
shorter interest rate durations because their interest rates are not fixed but rather float up and
down with the level of prevailing interest rates.
This is the risk that the issuer or guarantor of a fixed income security will be unable or
unwilling to make timely principal, interest, or settlement payments or otherwise to honor its
obligations. This risk is particularly acute in environments in which financial services firms are
exposed to systemic risks of the type evidenced by the insolvency of Lehman Brothers in 2008 and
subsequent market disruptions.
Credit risk for fixed income securities is the risk that the issuer will be unable to make
scheduled contractual payments of principal and interest. The value of a fixed income security
normally will decline as a result of the issuers defaulting on its payment obligations or the
markets expectation of a default, which may be triggered by the downgrading of the issuers credit
rating.
-5-
All fixed income securities are subject to credit risk. The risk varies depending upon whether
the issuer is a corporation or domestic or foreign government (or sub-division or instrumentality)
and whether the particular security has a priority in payment of principal and interest. U.S.
government securities are subject to varying degrees of credit risk depending upon whether the
securities are supported by the full faith and credit of the United States, supported by the
ability to borrow from the U.S. Treasury, supported only by the credit of the issuing U.S.
government agency, instrumentality, or corporation, or otherwise supported by the United States.
For example, issuers of many types of U.S. government securities (e.g., the Federal Home Loan
Mortgage Corporation (Freddie Mac), Federal National Mortgage Association (Fannie Mae), and
Federal Home Loan Banks), although chartered or sponsored by Congress, are not funded by
Congressional appropriations and their fixed income securities, including mortgage-backed and other
asset-backed securities, are neither guaranteed nor insured by the U.S. government. These
securities are subject to more credit risk than U.S. government securities that are supported by
the full faith and credit of the United States (e.g., U.S. Treasury bonds).
Credit risk is particularly pronounced for below investment grade securities (also known as
junk bonds). During periods of economic uncertainty and change, the market price of the Funds
investments in below investment grade securities may be particularly volatile. Although offering
the potential for higher investment returns, junk bonds often are less liquid than higher quality
securities, present a greater risk of default and are more susceptible to real or perceived adverse
economic and competitive industry conditions. Often junk bonds also are subject to greater
sensitivity to interest rate and economic changes and present valuation difficulties. The market
price of these securities can change suddenly and unexpectedly. From time to time, the Fund may
acquire or hold below investment grade securities and will be subject to these risks.
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MARKET DISRUPTION AND GEOPOLITICAL RISK
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The Fund is subject to the risk that geopolitical events will disrupt securities markets and
adversely affect global economies and markets. The wars in Iraq and Afghanistan have had a
substantial effect on economies and securities markets in the U.S. and worldwide. Terrorism in the
U.S. and around the world has had a similar global impact and has increased geopolitical risk. The
terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001 resulted in the closure of some U.S. securities markets for
four days, and similar future events are possible. War, terrorism, and related geopolitical events
have led, and in the future may lead, to increased short-term market volatility and may have
adverse long-term effects on U.S. and world economies and markets generally. Likewise, systemic
market dislocations of the kind surrounding the insolvency of Lehman Brothers in 2008 may be highly
disruptive to economies and markets. Those events as well as other changes in foreign and domestic
economic and political conditions also could adversely affect individual issuers or related groups
of issuers, securities markets, interest rates, credit ratings, inflation, investor sentiment, and
other factors affecting the value of the Funds investments. At such times, the Funds exposure to
the risks described elsewhere in this section, including market risk, liquidity risk, and credit
risk, will likely increase. Market disruptions can also prevent the Fund from implementing its
investment program for a period of time and achieving its investment objective.
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MANAGEMENT AND OPERATIONAL RISK
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The Fund is subject to management risk because it relies on the Managers ability to achieve
its investment objective. The Manager uses proprietary investment techniques and risk analyses in
making investment decisions for the Fund, but there is no assurance that the Manager will achieve
the desired results and the Fund may incur significant losses.
The Fund also is subject to operational risk associated with the Managers provision of
investment management, administrative, and shareholder services to the Fund. Operational risk is
the risk
-6-
that deficiencies in the Managers internal systems or controls, or in those of a service
provider to whom the Manager has contractually delegated responsibilities, will cause losses for
the Fund or hinder Fund operations. Operational risk results from inadequate procedures and
controls, human error, and system failures by the Manager or a service provider. For example,
trading delays or errors (both human and systematic) caused by the Manager could prevent the Fund
from purchasing a security that the Manager expects will appreciate in value, thus reducing the
Funds opportunity to benefit from the securitys appreciation. The Manager is not contractually
liable to the Fund for losses associated with operational risk absent the Managers willful
misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence, or reckless disregard of its contractual obligations to
provide services to the Fund.
The Fund is not a diversified investment company within the meaning of the 1940 Act. This
means the Fund is allowed to invest in the securities of a relatively small number of issuers
and/or foreign currencies. As a result, the Fund may be subject to greater credit, market, and
other risks, and poor performance by a single issuer may have a greater impact on the Funds
performance than if the Fund were diversified.
-7-
MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND
GMO, 40 Rowes Wharf, Boston, Massachusetts 02110, provides investment management and
shareholder services to the Fund and other GMO Funds. GMO is a private company, founded in 1977.
As of May 31, 2010, GMO managed on a worldwide basis more than $95 billion of assets for the GMO
Funds and institutional investors, such as pension plans, endowments, and foundations.
Subject to the approval of the Trustees, the Manager establishes and modifies when it deems
appropriate the investment strategies of the Fund. In addition to its management of the Funds
investment portfolio and the shareholder services it provides to the Fund, the Manager administers
the Funds business affairs. The Manager does not charge the Fund a management fee for management
and administrative services provided to the Fund.
A discussion of the basis for the Trustees approval of the Funds investment management
contract is included in the Funds shareholder report for the period during which the Trustees
approved that contract.
GMOs Fixed Income Division is responsible for day-to-day investment management of the Fund.
The Divisions investment professionals work collaboratively to manage the Funds portfolio, and no
one person is primarily responsible for day-to-day investment management of the Fund.
William Nemerever and Thomas Cooper are the senior members and co-directors of the Fixed
Income Division. Each has been a senior member of the Division since 1993. As senior members and
co-directors, Mr. Nemerever and Mr. Cooper jointly allocate responsibility for portions of the
Funds portfolio to members of the Division, oversee the implementation of trades, review the
overall composition of the portfolio, including compliance with its stated investment objective and
strategies, and monitor cash.
Mr. Nemerever and Mr. Cooper have been jointly responsible for overseeing the portfolio
management of GMOs global fixed income portfolios since 1993. In general, Mr. Nemerever focuses
on investment strategy, while Mr. Cooper focuses on instrument selection.
The SAI contains other information about how GMO determines the compensation of the senior
members, other accounts they manage and related conflicts, and their ownership of the Fund.
Custodian, Fund Accounting Agent, and Transfer Agent
State Street Bank and Trust Company, One Lincoln Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02111, serves
as the Funds custodian, fund accounting agent, and transfer agent.
Expense Reimbursement
As more fully described in the Funds Annual Fund Operating Expenses table under the caption
Fees and Expenses in the Funds summary, the Manager has contractually agreed to reimburse the
Fund for the portion of the Funds total annual operating expenses that exceed 0.00% of the Funds
average daily net assets (the Expense Reimbursement Amount) exclusive of Excluded Fund Fees and
Expenses. As used in this Private Placement Memorandum, Excluded Fund Fees and Expenses means
fees and expenses of the independent Trustees of the Trust and their independent counsel, fees and
expenses for legal services the Manager for the Trust has not undertaken to pay, compensation and
expenses of the Trusts Chief Compliance Officer (excluding any employee benefits), brokerage
commissions, securities-lending fees and expenses, interest expense, transfer taxes, and other
investment-
-8-
related costs (including expenses associated with investments in any company that is an investment
company (including an exchange-traded fund) or would be an investment company under the 1940 Act,
but for the exceptions to the definition of investment company provided in Sections 3(c)(1) and
3(c)(7) of the 1940 Act), hedging transaction fees, extraordinary, non-recurring and certain other
unusual expenses (including taxes). The Funds contractual expense limitation will continue through
at least June 30, 2011, and may not be terminated prior to this date without consent by the Funds
Board of Trustees.
DETERMINATION OF NET ASSET VALUE
The net asset value or NAV of shares of the Fund is determined as of the close of regular
trading on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE), generally at 4:00 p.m. Boston time. The Funds
NAV per share is determined by dividing the total value of the Funds portfolio investments and
other assets, less any liabilities, by the total number of Fund shares outstanding. NAV is not
determined on any days when the NYSE is closed for business. In addition, NAV is not determined
(and accordingly transactions in shares of the Fund are not processed) on any days when the U.S.
bond markets are closed for business. The Fund also may elect not to determine its NAV on days
during which no share is tendered for redemption and no order to purchase or sell a share is
received by the Fund.
The value of the Funds investments is generally determined as follows:
Exchange-listed securities (other than Exchange-listed options)
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Last sale price or
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Official closing price or
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Most recent bid price (if no reported sale or official closing price) or
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Broker bid (if the private market is more relevant in determining market value
than the exchange)
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Exchange-listed options
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Most recent bid price for long positions
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Most recent ask price for short positions
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Unlisted securities (if market quotations are readily available)
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Most recent quoted bid price
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Note: There can be no assurance that brokers will be able to provide bid prices. If quotes
are not used, the Fund would seek alternative valuation methodologies (e.g., valuing the
relevant assets at fair value as described below).
Certain debt obligations (previously acquired and having sixty days or less to final maturity)
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Amortized cost (unless circumstances dictate otherwise; for example, if the
issuers creditworthiness has become impaired)
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All other fixed income securities
(includes bonds, asset-backed securities, loans, structured notes)
-9-
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Most recent bid supplied by a single pricing source chosen by the Manager
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Shares of other open-end registered investment companies
Fair Value Pricing
For all other assets and securities, including derivatives, and in cases where market prices
are not readily available or circumstances render an existing methodology or procedure unreliable,
the Funds investments will be valued at fair value, as determined in good faith by the Trustees
or pursuant to procedures approved by the Trustees.
With respect to the Funds use of fair value pricing, you should note that, in some cases, a
significant percentage of the Funds assets are fair valued. The value of assets that are fair
valued is determined by the Trustees or persons acting at their direction pursuant to procedures
approved by the Trustees. Factors that may be considered in determining fair value include,
among others, the value of other financial instruments traded on other markets, trading volumes,
changes in interest rates, observations from financial institutions, significant events (which may
be considered to include changes in the value of U.S. securities or securities indices) that occur
after the close of the relevant market and before the Funds net asset value is calculated, other
news events, and significant unobservable inputs (including the Funds own assumptions in
determining the fair value of investments). Although the goal of fair valuation is to determine
the amount the owner of the securities might reasonably expect to receive upon their current sale,
because of the uncertainty inherent in fair value pricing, the fair value determined for a
particular security may be materially different from the value realized upon its sale.
In addition, as noted above in Principal Investment Strategies, the Fund has certain
remaining lawsuits outstanding related to the defaulted NPF Securities. The outcome of such
lawsuits is not predictable and any potential recoveries are not currently reflected in the net
asset value of the Fund. To the extent additional recoveries are realized, such recoveries may be
material to the net asset value of the Fund.
The Manager evaluates pricing sources on an ongoing basis and may change a pricing source at
any time. The Manager normally does not evaluate the prices supplied by pricing sources on a
day-to-day basis. The Manager monitors erratic or unusual movements (including unusual inactivity)
in the prices supplied for a security and has discretion to override a price supplied by a source
(e.g., by taking a price supplied by another) when it believes that the price supplied is not
reliable. In addition, although alternative prices often are available for many securities held by
the Fund, the existence of those alternative sources does not necessarily provide greater certainty
about the prices used by the Fund. In addition, because the Fund may hold portfolio securities
listed on foreign exchanges that trade on days on which the NYSE or the U.S. bond markets are
closed, the net asset value of the Funds shares may change significantly on days when shares
cannot be redeemed.
-10-
DISCLOSURE OF PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS
The Fund has established a policy with respect to disclosure of its portfolio holdings. That
policy is described in the SAI. Information regarding the Funds portfolio holdings as of each
months end is made available to shareholders of the Trust, qualified potential shareholders as
determined by GMO (potential shareholders), and their consultants or agents through a secured
link on GMOs website approximately five days after month end. Periodically, in response to
heightened market interest in specific issuers, a Funds holdings in one or more issuers may be
made available on a more frequent basis to shareholders of the Trust, potential shareholders, and
their consultants or agents through a secured link on GMOs website. This information may be
posted as soon as the business day following the date to which the information relates.
To access this information on GMOs website (http://www.gmo.com/america/strategies),
shareholders, potential shareholders, and their consultants and agents must contact GMO to obtain a
password and user name (to the extent they do not already have them) and enter into a
confidentiality agreement with GMO and the Trust that permits the information to be used only for
purposes determined by GMO to be in the best interest of the shareholders of the Fund. GMO may
make portfolio holdings information available in alternate formats under the conditions described
in the SAI.
The Fund or GMO may suspend the posting of portfolio holdings and the Fund may modify the
disclosure policy, without notice to shareholders. Once posted, the Funds portfolio holdings will
remain available on the website at least until the Fund files a Form N-CSR (annual/semiannual
report) or Form N-Q (quarterly schedule of portfolio holdings) for the period that includes the
date of those holdings.
HOW TO PURCHASE SHARES
The Fund is generally closed to all new subscriptions and additional investments from existing
shareholders. To the extent the Fund determines to accept new or additional subscriptions, it will
do so only from accredited investors as defined in Regulation D under the Securities Act of 1933.
To the extent the Fund determines to accept new or additional subscriptions, you may purchase
the Funds shares directly from the Trust on days when the NYSE is open for business. For
instructions on purchasing shares, call the Trust at 1-617-346-7646 or send an e-mail to
SHS@GMO.com. The Trust will not accept a purchase request until it has received a GMO Trust
Application deemed to be in good order by the Trust or its designated agent. In addition, the
Trust will not accept a purchase request unless an IRS Form W-9 (for U.S. shareholders) or the
appropriate IRS Form W-8 (for foreign shareholders) with a correct taxpayer identification number
(if required) is on file with GMO and that W-9 or W-8 is deemed to be in good order by the Trusts
withholding agent, State Street Bank and Trust Company. Subject to future guidance from the
Internal Revenue Service, the Trust may require additional tax-related certifications,
representations or information from you in order to comply with the Foreign Account Tax
Compliance provisions of the recently enacted Hiring Incentives to Restore Employment Act. Please
consult your tax adviser to ensure all tax forms provided to the Trust are completed properly and
maintained, as required, and in good order. GMO has the right to make final good order
assessments.
If the purchase request is received in good order by the Trust prior to the close of regular
trading on the NYSE (generally 4:00 p.m. Boston time), the purchase price for the Fund shares to be
purchased is the net asset value per share determined on that day (plus any applicable purchase
premium). If that request is received after the close of regular trading on the NYSE, the purchase
price for the Fund shares to be purchased is the net asset value per share determined on the next
business day that the NYSE is open (plus any applicable purchase premium). Purchase requests that
are received on days when the U.S. bond markets are closed will not be accepted until the next day
on which the U.S. bond markets are open,
-11-
and the purchase price for the Funds shares to be purchased is the net asset value per share
determined on that day (plus any applicable purchase premium). Purchase premiums (if any) are not
charged on reinvestments of distributions.
There is no minimum initial or subsequent investment in the Fund. The Fund reserves the right
to cease accepting investments in the Fund at any time or to reject any investment order. In
addition, without notice, the Fund may temporarily or permanently suspend sales of its shares to
new investors and, in some circumstances, existing shareholders.
Shares may be purchased (i) in cash; (ii) in exchange for securities subject to the
determination by the Manager that the securities to be exchanged are acceptable; or (iii) by a
combination of such securities and cash. Securities acceptable to the Manager as consideration for
Fund shares will be valued as set forth under Determination of Net Asset Value as of the time of
the next determination of net asset value after such acceptance. All dividends, subscription or
other rights that are reflected in the market price of accepted securities at the time of valuation
become the property of the Fund and must be delivered to the Trust upon receipt by you from the
issuer. Upon the exchange, you may realize a gain or loss for federal income tax purposes,
depending upon your basis in the securities tendered. The Manager will not approve securities as
acceptable consideration for Fund shares unless (1) the Manager, in its sole discretion, believes
the securities are appropriate investments for the Fund; (2) you represent and agree that all
securities offered to the Fund are not subject to any restrictions upon their sale by the Fund
under the Securities Act of 1933, or otherwise; and (3) the securities may be acquired under the
investment restrictions applicable to the Fund.
To help the U.S. government fight the funding of terrorism and money laundering activities,
federal law requires the Trust to verify identifying information provided by each investor in its
GMO Trust Application. Additional identifying documentation also may be required. If the Fund is
unable to verify the information shortly after your account is opened, the account may be closed
and your shares redeemed at their net asset value at the time of the redemption.
Funds advised or sub-advised by GMO (Top Funds) may purchase shares of the Fund after the
close of regular trading on the NYSE (the Cut-off Time) and receive the current days price if
the following conditions are met: (i) the Top Fund received a good order purchase request prior to
the Cut-off Time on that day; and (ii) the purchase(s) by the Top Fund of shares of the Fund are
executed pursuant to an allocation predetermined by GMO prior to that days Cut-off Time.
Frequent Trading Activity.
As a matter of policy, the Trust will not honor requests for
purchases or exchanges by shareholders identified as engaging in frequent trading strategies,
including market timing, that GMO determines could be harmful to the Fund and its shareholders.
Frequent trading strategies are generally strategies that involve repeated exchanges and/or
purchases and redemptions (or redemptions and purchases) within a short period of time. Frequent
trading strategies may be disruptive to the efficient management of the Fund, materially increase
portfolio transaction costs and taxes, dilute the value of shares held by long-term investors, or
otherwise be harmful to the Fund and its shareholders.
The Trustees have adopted procedures designed to detect and prevent frequent trading activity
that is harmful to the Fund and its shareholders (the Procedures). The Procedures include the
fair valuation of foreign securities, periodic surveillance of trading in shareholder accounts, and
inquiry as to the nature of trading activity. If GMO determines that an account is engaging in
frequent trading that has the potential to be harmful to the Fund or its shareholders, the
Procedures include prevention measures, including suspension of the accounts exchange and purchase
privileges. There is no assurance that the Procedures will be effective in all instances. The
Fund will not automatically redeem shares that are the
-12-
subject of a rejected exchange request. The Fund reserves the right to reject any order or
terminate the sale of Fund shares at any time.
HOW TO REDEEM SHARES
Under ordinary circumstances, you may redeem Fund shares on days when both the NYSE and the
U.S. bond markets are open for business. Redemption requests should be submitted directly to the
Trust. You must submit a redemption request in good order to avoid having it rejected by the Trust.
The Trust may take up to seven days to remit proceeds.
If a redemption request in good order is received by the Trust prior to the close of regular
trading on the NYSE (generally 4:00 p.m. Boston time), the redemption price for the Fund shares to
be redeemed is the net asset value per share determined on that day (less any applicable redemption
fee). Redemption requests in good order that are received on days when the U.S. bond markets are
closed will not be accepted until the next day on which the U.S. bond markets are open, and the
redemption price will be the net asset value per share determined that day (less any applicable
redemption fee). If that redemption request is received after the close of regular trading on the
NYSE, the redemption price for the Fund shares to be redeemed is the net asset value per share
determined on the next business day that the U.S. bond markets are open (less any applicable
redemption fee) unless you or another authorized person on your account have instructed GMO
Shareholder Services in writing to defer the redemption to another day. If you or another
authorized person on your account have instructed GMO Shareholder Services to defer the redemption
to another day, you or another authorized person on your account may revoke your redemption request
in writing at any time prior to 4:00 p.m. Boston time or before the close of regular trading on the
NYSE (whichever is earlier) on the redemption date. Redemption fees, if any, apply to all shares of
the Fund regardless of how the shares were acquired (e.g., by direct purchase or by reinvestment of
dividends or other distributions). In the event of a disaster affecting Boston, Massachusetts,
please contact GMO to confirm that your redemption request was received and is in good order.
Failure to provide the Trust with a properly authorized redemption request or otherwise
satisfy the Trust as to the validity of any change to the wire instructions or registration address
will result in a delay in processing a redemption request, delay in remittance of redemption
proceeds, or a rejection of the redemption request.
As with all GMO Funds, if GMO determines, in its sole discretion, that paying redemption
proceeds wholly or partly in cash would be detrimental to the best interests of the Funds
remaining shareholders, the Fund may pay the redemption proceeds in whole or in part with
securities instead of cash. In particular, if market conditions deteriorate and GMO believes a
Funds redemption fee (if any) is not fair compensation for transaction costs, the Fund may limit
cash redemptions (honoring redemptions with portfolio securities) to protect the interests of all
Fund shareholders. Redemptions in-kind may require shareholders to enter into new custodial
arrangements if they do not have accounts available for holding securities directly.
The Fund may suspend the right of redemption and may postpone payment for more than seven
days:
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if the NYSE, the U.S. bond markets and/or the Federal Reserve Bank are
closed on days other than weekends or holidays
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during periods when trading on the NYSE is restricted
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during an emergency that makes it impracticable for the Fund to dispose of
its securities or to fairly determine the net asset value of the Fund
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during any other period permitted by the SEC for your protection.
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The Trust will not pay redemption proceeds to third-parties and does not offer check-writing
privileges.
Pursuant to the Trusts Amended and Restated Agreement and Declaration of Trust, the Trust has
the unilateral right to redeem Fund shares held by a shareholder at any time if at that time: (i)
the shares of the Fund held by the shareholder have an aggregate net asset value of less than an
amount determined from time to time by the Trustees; or (ii) the shares of the Fund held by the
shareholder exceed a percentage of the outstanding shares of the Fund determined from time to time
by the Trustees. The Trustees have authorized GMO in its sole discretion to redeem shares to
prevent a shareholder from becoming an affiliated person of the Fund.
Top Funds may redeem shares of the Fund after the Cut-off Time and receive the current days
price if the following conditions are met: (i) the Top Fund received a redemption request prior to
the Cut-off Time on that day; and (ii) the redemption of the shares of the Fund is executed
pursuant to an allocation predetermined by GMO prior to that days Cut-off Time.
DISTRIBUTIONS AND TAXES
The Fund will generally distribute proceeds and other cash receipts received from its
underlying investments as soon as practicable after any such proceeds are received, subject to the
discretion of the Trustees (or their delegates). Shareholders should read the description below
for information regarding the tax character of distributions, if any, and allocations from the Fund
to shareholders.
The following is a general summary of the principal U.S. federal income tax consequences to
shareholders investing in the Fund.
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The Fund has elected to be treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax
purposes. As a partnership, the Fund is not itself subject to U.S. federal income tax.
Instead, each shareholder is required to take into account its distributive share of
the Funds income, gain, loss, deduction, credit, and other tax items for each taxable
year substantially as though such items had been realized directly by the shareholder
and without regard to whether the Fund has distributed or will distribute any amount to
its shareholders. Allocations of these tax items will be made in accordance with the
economics of the Fund as determined at the Managers discretion.
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The Fund will provide tax information on Schedule K-1 to each shareholder following
the close of the Funds taxable year. Each shareholder will be responsible for keeping
its own records for determining its tax basis in its shares and for the preparation and
filing of its own tax returns. Shareholders should expect to file for extensions for
the completion of their U.S. federal, state, local, and other tax returns.
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It is possible that a shareholder will incur income tax liabilities in a taxable
year in respect of its investment in the Fund in excess of non-redeeming cash
distributions (if any) made by the Fund for that year. As a result, it is possible
that a shareholder that is a regulated investment company (RIC) as defined by the
Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, will be required to liquidate a portion of
its Fund shares or other investments in order to obtain
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sufficient cash to satisfy its annual RIC distribution requirements and to otherwise
avoid incurring RIC-level taxes.
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In general, distributions of money (including in satisfaction of redemption
requests) by the Fund to a shareholder will represent a nontaxable return of capital to
that shareholder up to the amount of the shareholders adjusted tax basis in its Fund
shares, with any amounts exceeding such basis treated as capital gain. Any loss may be
recognized by a shareholder only if it redeems all of its Fund shares for money. A
shareholder generally will not recognize gain or loss on an in-kind distribution of
property from the Fund, including on an in-kind redemption of Fund shares. In some
cases, exceptions to these general rules may apply, which, for instance, can result in
the recognition of ordinary income instead of capital gain on certain distributions of
money. See Taxes in the SAI for more information.
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The Funds investment in certain types of securities, including debt obligations
issued or purchased at a discount and asset-backed securities, will be subject to
special and complex U.S. federal income tax provisions. These special rules may
increase or accelerate Fund shareholders recognition of ordinary income and can
otherwise affect the timing, character, and/or amount of income recognized by
shareholders.
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To the extent the Fund invests in other investment companies treated as partnerships
or RICs for U.S. federal income tax purposes, the recognition of income by Fund
shareholders could vary in terms of its timing, character, and/or amount from that
which would have been recognized had the Fund invested directly in the portfolio
securities and other assets held by the underlying investment companies. See Taxes
in the SAI for more information.
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The above is a general summary of the principal U.S. federal income tax consequences of
investing in the Fund for shareholders who are U.S. citizens, residents, or domestic corporations.
You should consult your own tax advisors about the precise tax consequences of an investment in the
Fund in light of your particular tax situation, including possible foreign, state, local, or other
applicable taxes (including the federal alternative minimum tax). See Taxes in the SAI for more
information, including a summary of certain tax consequences of investing in the Fund for non-U.S.
shareholders.
-15-
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
(For a share outstanding throughout each period)
The financial highlights table is intended to help you understand the Funds financial
performance for the past five years. Some information reflects financial results for a single Fund
share. The total returns in the table represent the rate that you would have earned (or lost) on
an investment in the Fund (assuming reinvestment of all dividends and distributions). Information
presented in the table includes the accounts of the Fund and its majority-owned investment in GMO
SPV I, LLC. The consolidated financial statements include 100% of the assets and liabilities of
GMO SPV I, LLC. All significant inter-fund accounts and transactions have been eliminated in
consolidation.
This information has been audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, an independent registered
public accounting firm, whose report, along with the Funds financial statements, is included in
the Funds Annual Report, which is incorporated by reference in the SAI and available upon request.
GMO SPECIAL PURPOSE HOLDING FUND
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Year Ended February 28/29,
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2010
(c)
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2009
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2008
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2007
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2006
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Net asset value, beginning of period
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$
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0.73
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$
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1.26
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$
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1.41
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$
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8.22
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$
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15.51
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Income from investment operations:
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Net investment income (loss)
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(0.18
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)
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0.00
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(d)
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0.06
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0.02
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(0.08
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Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)
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1.73
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6.28
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41.16
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8.57
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total from investment operations
|
|
|
(0.18
|
)
|
|
|
1.73
|
|
|
|
6.34
|
|
|
|
41.18
|
|
|
|
8.49
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less distributions to shareholders:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
From cash distributions
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2.26
|
)
|
|
|
(6.49
|
)
|
|
|
(47.99
|
)
|
|
|
(15.78
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total distributions
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2.26
|
)
|
|
|
(6.49
|
)
|
|
|
(47.99
|
)
|
|
|
(15.78
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net asset value, end of period
|
|
$
|
0.55
|
|
|
$
|
0.73
|
|
|
$
|
1.26
|
|
|
$
|
1.41
|
|
|
$
|
8.22
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Return
(a)(b)
|
|
|
(24.66
|
)%
|
|
|
137.67
|
%
|
|
|
517.54
|
%
|
|
|
3613.95
|
%
|
|
|
124.75
|
%
|
Ratios/Supplemental Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net assets, end of period (000s)
|
|
$
|
307
|
|
|
$
|
407
|
|
|
$
|
697
|
|
|
$
|
780
|
|
|
$
|
4,553
|
|
Net expenses to average daily net assets
|
|
|
27.55
|
%
(e)
|
|
|
0.81
|
%
|
|
|
0.00
|
%
(f)
|
|
|
0.85
|
%
|
|
|
1.26
|
%
|
Net investment income (loss) to average daily net
assets
|
|
|
(27.38
|
)%
|
|
|
0.25
|
%
|
|
|
3.91
|
%
|
|
|
1.05
|
%
|
|
|
(0.65
|
%)
|
Portfolio turnover rate
|
|
|
0
|
%
|
|
|
0
|
%
|
|
|
0
|
%
|
|
|
0
|
%
|
|
|
0
|
%
|
Fees and expenses reimbursed by the
Manager to average daily net assets
|
|
|
25.66
|
%
|
|
|
15.56
|
%
|
|
|
8.84
|
%
|
|
|
3.74
|
%
|
|
|
1.39
|
%
|
|
|
|
(a)
|
|
The total returns would have been lower had certain expenses not been reimbursed
during the periods shown and assumes the effect of reinvested distributions.
|
|
(b)
|
|
Had the effect of reinvested distributions not been assumed and income from
investment operations been retained, the total returns would have been (0.20)%, 1.93%, 7.61%,
97.84%, and 25.27% for the fiscal years ended 2010, 2009, 2008, 2007, and 2006, respectively.
|
|
(c)
|
|
For the year ended February 28, 2010, the Funds financial results reflect a legal
expense adjustment related to pending litigation against various entities related to the
default of the NPF Securities.
|
|
(d)
|
|
Net investment income (loss) was less than $0.01 per share.
|
|
(e)
|
|
The net expense ratio does not include the effect of expense reductions.
|
|
(f)
|
|
Net expenses as a percentage of average daily net assets was less than 0.01%.
|
|
|
|
Calculated using average shares outstanding throughout the period.
|
-16-
GMO TRUST
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
The Funds annual and semiannual reports to shareholders contain additional information
about the Funds investments. The Funds annual report contains a discussion of the market
conditions and investment strategies that significantly affected the Funds performance during its
last fiscal year. The Funds annual and semiannual reports and the Funds SAI are available free
of charge by writing to Shareholder Services at GMO, 40 Rowes Wharf, Boston, Massachusetts 02110 or
by calling collect at 1-617-346-7646. Because the Fund does not publicly offer its shares, its
shareholder reports and SAI are not available on GMOs website. The SAI contains more detailed
information about the Fund and is incorporated by reference into this Private Placement Memorandum,
which means that it is legally considered to be part of this Private Placement Memorandum.
You can review and copy the Private Placement Memorandum, SAI, and reports at the SECs Public
Reference Room in Washington, D.C. Information regarding the operation of the Public Reference Room
may be obtained by calling the SEC at 1-202-551-8090. Reports and other information about the Fund
are available on the EDGAR database on the SECs Internet site at http://www.sec.gov. Copies of
this information may be obtained, upon payment of a duplicating fee, by electronic request at the
following e-mail address: publicinfo@sec.gov, or by writing the Public Reference Section of the
SEC, Washington, D.C. 20549-1520.
Shareholders who wish to communicate with the Trustees must do so by mailing a written
communication, addressed as follows: To the Attention of the Board of Trustees, c/o GMO Trust
Chief Compliance Officer, 40 Rowes Wharf, Boston, MA 02110.
SHAREHOLDER INQUIRIES
Shareholders may request additional
information from and direct inquiries to:
Shareholder Services at
Grantham, Mayo, Van Otterloo & Co. LLC
40 Rowes Wharf, Boston, MA 02110
1-617-346-7646 (call collect)
1-617-439-4192 (fax)
SHS@GMO.com
website: http://www.gmo.com
Investment Company Act File No. 811-04347
PRIVATE PLACEMENT MEMORANDUM
June 25, 2010
GMO World Opportunity Overlay Fund
40 Rowes Wharf, Boston, Massachusetts 02110
GMO World Opportunity Overlay Fund
(the Fund) is a separate investment portfolio of GMO
Trust (the Trust). The Trust is an open-end management investment company and operates as a
series investment company that consists of separate series of investment portfolios, including
the Fund. Other portfolios are described in separate prospectuses or private placement memoranda.
At this time, the Fund does not intend to offer its shares publicly or to make them available other
than to other funds of the Trust (GMO Funds) and certain other accredited investors.
Investment Manager
Grantham, Mayo, Van Otterloo & Co. LLC
This Private Placement Memorandum concisely describes the information which you ought to know
about the Fund before investing. Please read this memorandum carefully and keep it for further
reference. A Statement of Additional Information dated June 25, 2010, as revised from time to time
(SAI), is available free of charge by writing to GMO Shareholder Services, 40 Rowes Wharf,
Boston, Massachusetts 02110 or by calling 1-617-346-7646. The SAI, which contains more detailed
information about the Fund, has been filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and
is incorporated by reference into this Private Placement Memorandum.
THE SECURITIES OFFERED HEREBY HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS
AMENDED, OR THE SECURITIES LAWS OF ANY STATE, AND MAY NOT BE TRANSFERRED OR RESOLD UNLESS SO
REGISTERED OR IN TRANSACTIONS EXEMPT THEREFROM. HOWEVER, THE SECURITIES ARE REDEEMABLE AS
DESCRIBED IN THIS PRIVATE PLACEMENT MEMORANDUM. IN CERTAIN CASES INVESTORS MAY BE REDEEMED IN
KIND AND RECEIVE PORTFOLIO SECURITIES HELD BY THE FUND IN LIEU OF CASH UPON REDEMPTION.
THIS PRIVATE PLACEMENT MEMORANDUM AND THE INFORMATION CONTAINED HEREIN ARE FOR THE EXCLUSIVE
USE OF THE RECIPIENT FOR THE SOLE PURPOSE OF EVALUATING THE PRIVATE PLACEMENT OF SHARES OF THE FUND
DESCRIBED HEREIN. IT MAY NOT BE REPRODUCED, PROVIDED, OR DISCLOSED TO OTHERS, OR USED FOR ANY
OTHER PURPOSE, WITHOUT WRITTEN AUTHORIZATION, AND DOES NOT CONSTITUTE AN OFFER TO SELL OR THE
SOLICITATION OF AN OFFER TO BUY SHARES OF THE FUND TO ANY ENTITY OR INDIVIDUAL NOT POSSESSING THE
QUALIFICATIONS DESCRIBED IN THIS MEMORANDUM.
NO PERSON HAS BEEN AUTHORIZED TO MAKE ANY REPRESENTATIONS OR PROVIDE ANY INFORMATION WITH
RESPECT TO THE SHARES EXCEPT SUCH INFORMATION AS IS CONTAINED IN THIS MEMORANDUM AND IN THE SAI OR
IN OTHER MATERIALS APPROVED BY THE TRUST. NO SALES MADE IN RELIANCE ON THIS DOCUMENT SHALL UNDER
ANY CIRCUMSTANCES CREATE AN IMPLICATION THAT THERE HAS BEEN NO CHANGE IN MATTERS DISCUSSED HEREIN
SINCE THE DATE HEREOF.
FUND SUMMARY
Fees and Expenses
The table below describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of
the Fund.
Annual Fund Operating Expenses
(expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment):
|
|
|
|
|
Management fee
|
|
|
0.00
|
%
|
Other expenses
|
|
|
0.09
|
%
1
|
Acquired fund fees and expenses (underlying fund expenses)
|
|
|
0.01
|
%
|
Total annual fund operating expenses
|
|
|
0.10
|
%
|
Expense reimbursement
|
|
|
(0.04
|
%)
2
|
Total annual operating expenses after expense reimbursement
(Fund and underlying fund expenses)
|
|
|
0.06
|
%
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
The amount reflects inclusion of interest expense incurred by the Fund as a
result of entering into reverse repurchase agreements and payables owed to Lehman Brothers in
connection with the termination of derivative contracts in 2008. Other expenses (before addition of
interest expense) and interest expense were 0.04% and 0.05%, respectively.
|
|
2
|
|
Subject to certain exclusions (Excluded Fund Fees and Expenses), Grantham, Mayo,
Van Otterloo & Co. LLC (the Manager or GMO) has contractually agreed to reimburse the Fund to
the extent the Funds total annual operating expenses exceed 0.00% of the Funds average daily net
assets. Excluded Fund Fees and Expenses include investment-related costs and other expenses
described under Expense Reimbursement in this Private Placement Memorandum. This expense
limitation will continue through at least June 30, 2011, and may not be terminated prior to this
date without consent by the Funds Board of Trustees.
|
Portfolio Turnover
The Fund pays transaction costs when it buys and sells securities. A higher portfolio turnover
rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Fund shares are held
in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in Annual Fund Operating Expenses,
affect the Funds performance. During its fiscal year ended February 28, 2010, the Funds
portfolio turnover rate was 55% of the average value of its portfolio.
Management of the Fund
Investment Adviser: Grantham, Mayo, Van Otterloo & Co. LLC
Investment Division and Senior Members of GMO responsible for day-to-day management of the
Fund:
|
|
|
|
|
Investment Division
|
|
Senior Member (Length of Service)
|
|
Title
|
|
Fixed Income
|
|
Thomas Cooper (since 1993)
|
|
Co-Director, Fixed Income Division, GMO
|
Fixed Income
|
|
William Nemerever (since 1993)
|
|
Co-Director, Fixed Income Division, GMO
|
-1-
Purchase and Sale of Fund Shares
Currently, shares of the Fund are principally available for purchase by other GMO Funds and
certain other accredited investors. All investors must be accredited investors as defined in
Regulation D under the Securities Act of 1933.
There is no minimum initial or subsequent investment required for this Fund.
Fund shares are redeemable, and under ordinary circumstances, you may redeem the Funds shares
when both the NYSE and the U.S. bond markets are open for business. Redemption requests should be
submitted directly to the Trust. For instructions on redeeming shares, call the Trust at
1-617-346-7646 or send an e-mail to SHS@GMO.com.
Tax Information
The Fund has elected to be treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes and
thus is not itself subject to U.S. federal income tax. Instead, in computing its income tax
liability, each shareholder is required to take into account its distributive share of the Funds
income, gain, loss, deduction, credit, and other tax items for each taxable year substantially as
though such items had been realized directly by the shareholder and without regard to whether the
Fund has distributed or will distribute any amount to its shareholders. The Fund will declare and
pay non-redeeming distributions to its shareholders as determined by the Trustees (or their
delegates). It is possible that a shareholder will incur income tax liabilities in a taxable year
in respect of its investment in the Fund in excess of non-redeeming cash distributions (if any)
made by the Fund for that year.
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ABOUT THE FUNDS INVESTMENT STRATEGIES, RISKS, AND EXPENSES
This Private Placement Memorandum is not all-inclusive, and the Fund may make
investments, employ strategies, and be exposed to risks that are not described in this Private
Placement Memorandum. More information about the Funds investments and strategies is contained in
the SAI. Except for policies identified in the SAI as fundamental, the Funds Board of Trustees
(Trustees) may change the Funds investment objective or policies without shareholder approval.
There is no guarantee that the Fund will be able to achieve its investment objective.
The Fund, by
itself, is not intended to provide a complete investment program, and investment in the Fund should
only be considered as part of a diversified portfolio that includes other investments.
Investment Objective
Total return greater than that of its benchmark, the J.P. Morgan U.S. 3 Month Cash Index.
Principal Investment Strategies
The Funds investment program has two principal components. One component of the Funds
investment program involves the use of derivatives to seek to exploit misvaluations in world
interest rates, currencies, and credit markets, and to add value relative to the Funds benchmark.
The other component of the Funds investment program involves direct investments, primarily in
asset-backed securities and other fixed income securities (including Treasury Separately Traded
Registered Interest and Principal Securities (STRIPS), Inflation-Protected Securities issued by the
U.S. Treasury (TIPs), Treasury Securities, and global bonds).
-2-
To add value relative to the Funds benchmark, the Manager employs proprietary quantitative
and other models to seek to identify and estimate the relative misvaluation of interest rate,
currency, and credit markets. Based on such estimates, the Fund establishes its positions, mainly
by using derivatives, across global interest rate, currency, and credit markets. Derivative
positions taken by the Fund are implemented primarily through interest rate swaps and/or futures
contracts, currency forwards and/or options, and credit default swaps on single-issuers or indexes.
As a result of its derivative positions, the Fund typically will have a net notional value in
excess of its net assets and will have a higher tracking error, along with concomitant volatility,
relative to its benchmark. The Fund is not limited in the extent to which it may use derivatives or
in the absolute face value of its derivatives positions, and, as a result, the Fund may be
leveraged in relation to its assets.
The Fund has a substantial investment in asset-backed securities, including, but not limited
to, securities backed by pools of residential and commercial mortgages, credit-card receivables,
home equity loans, automobile loans, educational loans, corporate and sovereign bonds, and bank
loans made to corporations. In addition, the Fund may invest in government securities, corporate
debt securities, money market instruments, and commercial paper and enter into credit default
swaps, reverse repurchase agreements, and repurchase agreements. The Funds fixed income securities
may include all types of interest rate, payment, and reset terms, including fixed rate, zero
coupon, contingent, deferred, payment-in-kind, and auction rate features.
Because of the deterioration in credit markets that became acute in 2008, the Fund currently
has and may continue to have material exposure to below investment grade securities. If deemed
prudent by the Manager, the Fund will take temporary defensive measures until the Manager has
determined that normal conditions have returned or that it is otherwise prudent to resume investing
in accordance with the Funds normal investment strategies. The Fund may not achieve its investment
objective while it is taking temporary defensive measures. Because of the above-referenced
deterioration in credit markets, the Fund has previously taken temporary defensive positions and
has availed itself of the right to honor redemption requests in-kind.
When used in this Private Placement Memorandum, the term invest includes both direct
investing and indirect investing and the term investments includes both direct investments and
indirect investments. For example, the Fund may invest indirectly by investing in another fund or
by investing in derivatives and synthetic instruments.
In addition, the term fixed income
securities includes (i) obligations of an issuer to make payments of principal and/or interest on
future dates and (ii) synthetic debt instruments created by the Manager by using derivatives (e.g.,
a futures contract, swap contract, currency forward or option). For purposes of this Private
Placement Memorandum, (a) the term bond refers to any fixed income security, including
instruments with variable interest payments, (b) the term duration is defined as the weighted
measure of interest rate sensitivity of a fixed income security, and (c) the term total return
includes both capital appreciation and income.
For purposes of this Private Placement Memorandum, the term investment grade refers to a
rating of Baa3/P-2 or better given by Moodys Investors Service, Inc. (Moodys) or BBB-/A-2 or
better given by Standard & Poors Ratings Services (S&P) to a particular fixed income
security/commercial paper, and the term below investment grade refers to any rating below
Baa3/P-2 given by Moodys or below BBB-/A-2 given by S&P to a particular fixed income
security/commercial paper. Fixed income securities rated below investment grade are also known as
high yield or junk bonds. In addition, in this Private Placement Memorandum, investment grade
securities/commercial paper that are given a rating of Aa/P-1 or better by Moodys or AA/A-1 or
better by S&P are referred to as high quality. Securities referred to as investment grade, below
investment grade, or high quality include not only securities rated by Moodys and/or S&P, but also
securities unrated by Moodys or S&P that are determined by the
-3-
Manager to have credit qualities comparable to securities rated by Moodys or S&P as
investment grade, below investment grade, or high quality, as applicable.
The Fund has elected to be treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes.
Unless otherwise specified in this Private Placement Memorandum or in the SAI, the Manager is not
obligated to and generally will not consider tax consequences when seeking to achieve the Funds
investment objective (e.g., the Fund may engage in transactions that are not tax efficient for U.S.
federal income or other federal, state, local, or non-U.S. tax purposes). Income from certain
types of investments made by the Fund may be treated as unrelated business taxable income
(UBTI) and subject to tax when allocated to tax-exempt U.S. shareholders.
Portfolio turnover is not a principal consideration when the Manager makes investment
decisions for the Fund. Based on its assessment of market conditions, the Manager may cause the
Fund to trade more frequently at some times than at others. High turnover rates may adversely
affect the Funds performance by generating higher transaction costs. Additionally, portfolio
turnover may give rise to additional taxable income for shareholders, including through the
realization of capital gains or other types of income that are taxable to shareholders of the Fund
when allocated to them unless the shareholders themselves are exempt from taxation or otherwise
investing in the Fund through a tax-advantaged account. If portfolio turnover results in the
recognition of short-term capital gains, those gains typically are taxed to shareholders, when
allocated to them, at ordinary income tax rates. See Distributions and Taxes below for more
information about the tax consequences of these types of income.
Benchmark.
The Funds benchmark is the J.P. Morgan U.S. 3 Month Cash Index, which is
independently maintained and published by J.P. Morgan. The Index measures the total return
performance of three-month U.S. dollar Euro-deposits.
Annual Fund Operating Expenses Other Expenses and Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses.
The
amount listed under Other expenses in the Annual Fund Operating Expenses table included in the
Funds summary generally reflects direct expenses associated with an investment in the Fund for the
fiscal year ended February 28, 2010. The Fund may invest in certain other pooled investment
vehicles (underlying funds), and the indirect net expenses associated with the Funds investment
in underlying funds for the fiscal year ended February 28, 2010 are reflected in the Annual Fund
Operating Expenses table under Acquired fund fees and expenses. Acquired fund fees and expenses
do not include expenses associated with investments in the securities of unaffiliated issuers
unless those issuers hold themselves out to be investment companies, and actual indirect expenses
will vary depending on the particular underlying funds in which the Fund invests.
Description of Principal Risks
Investing in the Fund involves many risks, and factors that may affect the Funds portfolio as
a whole, called principal risks, are summarized in this section. The risks of investing in the
Fund depend on the types of investments in its portfolio and the investment strategies the Manager
employs on its behalf. This section describes the nature of these principal risks and some related
risks, but is not intended to include every potential risk. The Fund could be subject to
additional risks because the types of investments it makes and market conditions may change over
time. The SAI includes more information about the Fund and its investments.
The Fund, by itself, generally is not intended to provide a complete investment program.
Investment in the Fund is intended to serve as part of a diversified portfolio of investments. An
-4-
investment in the Fund is not a bank deposit and, therefore, is not insured or guaranteed by
the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency.
The Fund is a
non-diversified investment company
under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as
amended (the 1940 Act), and therefore a decline in the market value of a particular security held
by the Fund may affect the Funds performance more than if the Fund were diversified.
MARKET RISK FIXED INCOME SECURITIES
The Fund is subject to market risk, which is the risk of unfavorable changes in the value of
Fund holdings. The following summarizes certain general market risks associated with investments
in or exposure to fixed income securities.
Because the Fund invests a significant portion of its assets in fixed income securities
(including bonds, notes, bills, synthetic debt instruments, and asset-backed securities), it is
subject to various market risks. These risks include, but are not limited to, loss on investments
in asset-backed and other fixed income securities, lack of liquidity of these investments and
impact of fluctuating interest rates. The most significant market risk for the Fund is that the
securities in which it invests experience severe credit downgrades, illiquidity, and declines in
market value during periods of adverse market conditions, such as those that occurred in 2008.
Asset-backed securities may be backed by many types of assets, including pools of residential and
commercial mortgages, automobile loans, educational loans, home equity loans, or credit-card
receivables. They also may be backed by pools of corporate or sovereign bonds, bank loans made to
corporations, or a combination of these bonds and loans (commonly referred to as collateralized
debt obligations or collateralized loan obligations) and by the fees earned by service
providers. Payment of interest on asset-backed securities and repayment of principal largely depend
on the cash flows generated by the assets backing the securities. The market risk of a particular
asset-backed security depends on many factors, including the deal structure (e.g., determination as
to the amount of underlying assets or other support needed to produce the cash flows necessary to
service interest and make principal payments), the quality of the underlying assets, the level of
credit support, if any, and the credit quality of the credit-support provider, if any. Asset-backed
securities involve risk of loss of principal if obligors of the underlying obligations default and
the value of the defaulted obligations exceeds the credit support. The obligations of issuers (and
obligors of underlying assets) also are subject to bankruptcy, insolvency and other laws affecting
the rights and remedies of creditors. See Credit and Counterparty Risk below for more
information about credit risk.
With the deterioration of worldwide economic and liquidity conditions that occurred and became
acute in 2008, the markets for asset-backed securities became fractured, and uncertainty about the
creditworthiness of those securities (and underlying assets) caused credit spreads (the difference
between yields on the asset-backed securities and U.S. Government securities) to widen
dramatically. Concurrently, systemic risks of the type evidenced by the insolvency of Lehman
Brothers and subsequent market disruptions reduced the ability of financial institutions to make
markets in many fixed income securities. These events reduced liquidity and contributed to
substantial declines in the value of asset-backed and other fixed income securities. There can be
no assurance these conditions will not occur again. Also, government actions and proposals
affecting the terms of underlying home and consumer loans, changes in demand for products (e.g.,
automobiles) financed by those loans, and the inability of borrowers to refinance existing loans
(e.g., sub-prime mortgages) have had, and may continue to have, adverse valuation and liquidity
effects on asset-backed securities.
The value of an asset-backed security may depend on the servicing of its underlying assets and
is, therefore, subject to risks associated with the negligence or defalcation of its servicer. In
some circumstances, the mishandling of related documentation also may affect the rights of security
holders in
-5-
and to the underlying assets. The insolvency of entities that generate receivables or that
utilize the assets may result in a decline in the value of the underlying assets, as well as costs
and delays. The obligations underlying asset-backed securities, in particular securities backed by
pools of residential and commercial mortgages, also are subject to unscheduled prepayment, and the
Fund may be unable to invest prepayments at as high a yield as is provided by the asset-backed
security.
The risks associated with asset-backed securities are particularly pronounced for the Fund.
The risk of investing in asset-backed securities has increased because performance of the
various sectors in which the assets underlying asset-backed securities are concentrated (e.g., auto
loans, student loans, sub-prime mortgages, and credit card receivables) has become more highly
correlated since the deterioration in worldwide economic and liquidity conditions referred to
above. See Focused Investment Risk below for more information about risks of investing in
correlated sectors. A single financial institution may serve as a trustee for multiple
asset-backed securities. As a result, a disruption in that institutions business may have a
material impact on multiple investments.
Besides the market risks associated with investing in asset-backed securities, the Fund is
exposed to liquidity risk and interest rate risk. Liquidity risk has become more pronounced for
other types of fixed income securities because of the deterioration in worldwide economic and
liquidity conditions discussed above and under Liquidity Risk below. Even in the absence of a
credit downgrade or default, the price of fixed income securities held by the Fund may decline
significantly due to a reduction in market demand. Market risk for fixed income
securities denominated in foreign currencies is also amplified by currency risk. See Currency
Risk below.
In addition, a principal risk of the Fund is that an increase in prevailing interest rates
will cause the value of its investments to decline. The risk associated with increases in interest
rates (also called interest rate risk) is generally greater when the Fund invests in fixed income
securities with longer durations and in some cases duration can increase.
The extent to which a securitys value moves with interest rates is referred to as interest
rate duration, which can be measured mathematically or empirically. Longer-maturity investments
generally have longer interest rate durations because the investments fixed rate is locked in for
longer periods of time. Floating-rate or adjustable-rate securities, however, generally have
shorter interest rate durations because their interest rates are not fixed but rather float up and
down with the level of prevailing interest rates. The Fund also is permitted to invest, from time
to time, in fixed income securities paying no interest, such as zero coupon and principal-only
securities. To the extent the Fund makes investments in fixed income securities paying no interest,
it will be exposed to additional interest rate risk.
LEVERAGING RISK
The Funds use of reverse repurchase agreements and other derivatives and securities lending
may cause its portfolio to be leveraged (i.e., the Funds exposure to underlying securities or
assets exceeds its net asset value). Leverage increases the Funds portfolio losses when the value
of its investments declines. Because many derivatives have a leverage component (i.e., a notional
value in excess of the assets needed to establish and/or maintain the derivative position), adverse
changes in the value or level of the underlying asset, rate, or index may result in a loss
substantially greater than the amount invested in the derivative itself. In the case of swaps, the
risk of loss generally is related to a notional principal amount, even if the parties have not made
any initial investment. Some derivatives have the potential for unlimited loss, regardless of the
size of the initial investment. The Funds portfolio will be leveraged if it borrows money to meet
redemption requests or settle investment transactions or if it avails itself of the right to delay
payment on a redemption.
-6-
The Fund is not limited in the extent to which it uses derivatives. As a result, the Funds
net long exposure may exceed 100% of its net assets.
CREDIT AND COUNTERPARTY RISK
This is the risk that the issuer or guarantor of a fixed income security, the counterparty to
a repurchase agreement or reverse repurchase agreement or other over-the-counter (OTC) derivatives contract, or a
borrower of the Funds securities (including a borrower of the Funds portfolio securities pursuant
to the GMO Funds securities lending program) will be unable or unwilling to make timely principal,
interest, or settlement payments or otherwise to honor its obligations. This risk is particularly
acute in environments (like those experienced recently) in which financial services firms are
exposed to systemic risks of the type evidenced by the insolvency of Lehman Brothers in 2008 and
subsequent market disruptions.
Credit risk for fixed income securities is the risk that the issuer will be unable to make
scheduled contractual payments of principal and interest. The value of a fixed income security
normally will decline as a result of the issuers defaulting on its payment obligations or the
markets expectation of a default, which may be triggered by the downgrading of the issuers credit
rating.
All fixed income securities are subject to credit risk. The risk varies depending upon whether
the issuer is a corporation or domestic or foreign government (or sub-division or instrumentality)
and whether the particular security has a priority in payment of principal and interest. U.S.
government securities are subject to varying degrees of credit risk depending upon whether the
securities are supported by the full faith and credit of the United States, supported by the
ability to borrow from the U.S. Treasury, supported only by the credit of the issuing U.S.
government agency, instrumentality, or corporation, or otherwise supported by the United States.
For example, issuers of many types of U.S. government securities (e.g., the Federal Home Loan
Mortgage Corporation (Freddie Mac), Federal National Mortgage Association (Fannie Mae), and
Federal Home Loan Banks), although chartered or sponsored by Congress, are not funded by
Congressional appropriations and their fixed income securities, including mortgage-backed and other
asset-backed securities, are neither guaranteed nor insured by the U.S. government. These
securities are subject to more credit risk than U.S. government securities that are supported by
the full faith and credit of the United States (e.g., U.S. Treasury bonds).
As noted under Market Risk Fixed Income Securities above, asset-backed securities may be
backed by many types of assets, including pools of residential and commercial mortgages, automobile
loans, educational loans, home equity loans and credit-card receivables. Asset-backed securities
also may be collateralized by the fees earned by service providers. They also may be backed by
pools of corporate or sovereign bonds, bank loans made to corporations, or a combination of these
bonds and loans (commonly referred to as collateralized debt obligations). Payment of interest on
asset-backed securities and repayment of principal largely depend on the cash flows generated by
the assets backing the securities. The market risk of a particular asset-backed security depends on
many factors, including the deal structure (e.g., determination as to the amount of underlying
assets or other support needed to produce the cash flows necessary to service interest and make
principal payments), the quality of the underlying assets, the level of credit support, if any, and
the credit quality of the credit-support provider, if any. Asset-backed securities involve risk of
loss of principal and other risks if obligors of the underlying obligations default and the value
of the defaulted obligations exceeds the credit support. The obligations of issuers also are
subject to bankruptcy, insolvency, and other laws affecting the rights and remedies of creditors.
The Fund also will be exposed to credit risk on the reference security to the extent it writes
protection under credit default swaps. See Derivatives Risk below for more information regarding
risks associated with the use of credit default swaps.
-7-
Credit risk is particularly pronounced for below investment grade securities (also known as
junk bonds). During periods of economic uncertainty and change, the market price of the Funds
investments in below investment grade securities may be particularly volatile. Although offering
the potential for higher investment returns, junk bonds often are less liquid than higher quality
securities, present a greater risk of default and are more susceptible to real or perceived adverse
economic and competitive industry conditions. Often junk bonds also are subject to greater
sensitivity to interest rate and economic changes and present valuation difficulties. The market
price of these securities can change suddenly and unexpectedly. The Fund is subject to this risk
to the extent that it directly or indirectly acquires or holds below investment grade securities.
Credit risk is particularly pronounced for the Fund, as a substantial number of securities held by
the Fund have suffered credit downgrades and are now rated below investment grade.
In addition, the Fund is exposed to counterparty risk to the extent it uses OTC derivatives
(such as forward foreign currency contracts, swap contracts, and reverse repurchase agreements),
enters into repurchase agreements, or lends its portfolio securities. See Derivatives Risk above
for more information. If a counterpartys obligation to the Fund is not collateralized, then the
Fund is essentially an unsecured creditor of the counterparty. If the counterparty defaults, the
Fund will have contractual remedies, but the Fund may be unable to enforce them. The Fund is
subject in particular to the creditworthiness of the contracts counterparties because some types
of swap contracts used by the Fund may have durations longer than six months (and, in some cases, a
number of decades).
In addition, the creditworthiness of a counterparty may be adversely affected by larger than
average volatility in the markets, even if the counterpartys net market exposure is small relative
to its capital.
Counterparty risk is still present even if a counterpartys obligations are
secured by collateral because the Funds interest in the collateral may not be perfected or
additional collateral may not be promptly posted as required.
OTC derivatives generally involve greater credit and counterparty risk than exchange-traded
derivatives.
The Fund may have
significant exposure to a single counterparty as a result of its use of swaps and other OTC
derivatives. Counterparty risk is particularly pronounced for the Fund.
The Fund is also subject to counterparty risk to the extent it executes a significant portion
of its securities transactions through a single broker or dealer. If the broker or dealer fails to
meet its contractual obligations, goes bankrupt, or otherwise experiences a business interruption,
the Fund could miss investment opportunities or be unable to dispose of investments it would prefer
to sell, resulting in losses for the Fund.
LIQUIDITY RISK
The effect of liquidity risk is particularly pronounced when low trading volume, lack of a
market maker, a large position, or legal restrictions limit or prevent the Fund from selling
particular securities or closing derivative positions at desirable prices. In addition, holding
less liquid securities increases the likelihood that the Fund will honor redemption requests
in-kind. Because the Funds principal investment strategies involve the use of derivatives (in
particular OTC derivatives) and investing in fixed income securities, in particular asset-backed
securities, it has increased exposure to liquidity risk and the Funds investments may be less
liquid than other types of securities. These types of investments are more likely to be fair
valued (see Determination of Net Asset Value). Less liquid securities are more susceptible to
loss of value and their prices may decline more than other securities when markets decline
generally.
The Fund is also exposed to liquidity risk when it has an obligation to purchase particular
securities (e.g., as a result of entering into reverse repurchase agreements, writing a put, or
closing out a short position). Some of the markets, exchanges, or securities in which the Fund
invests may prove to be less liquid and this would affect the price at which, and the time period
in which, the Fund may liquidate positions to meet redemption requests or other funding
requirements. Although U.S. Treasury securities have historically been among the most liquid fixed
income investments, there can be no assurance that these securities will not become less liquid in
the future.
-8-
As noted under Market Risk Fixed Income Securities above, because of the deterioration of
worldwide economic and liquidity conditions that occurred and became acute in 2008, liquidity risk
has been pronounced for funds that invest in fixed income securities, particularly asset-backed
securities. The Fund may find it necessary to sell these securities at distressed prices or meet
redemption requests in-kind. For example, during periods in 2008 and 2009, the Fund had a policy
to effect nearly all redemptions of its shares in-kind.
DERIVATIVES RISK
The Fund invests in derivatives, which are financial contracts whose value depends on, or is
derived from, the value of underlying assets, reference rates, or indices, and include foreign
currency contracts, swap contracts, reverse repurchase agreements, and other OTC contracts.
Derivatives may relate to securities, interest rates, currencies or currency exchange rates,
inflation rates, commodities, and related indices. The SAI contains a description of the various
types and uses of derivatives in the Funds investment strategies.
The use of derivatives involves risks different from, and potentially greater than, the risks
associated with investing directly in securities and other more traditional assets. In particular,
the use of OTC derivatives exposes the Fund to the risk that the counterparty to a derivatives
contract will be unable or unwilling to make timely settlement payments or otherwise to honor its
obligations. OTC derivatives contracts typically can be closed out only with the other party to the
contract. If the counterparty defaults, the Fund will have contractual remedies but may not be able
to enforce them. Because the contract for each OTC derivative is individually
negotiated, the counterparty may interpret contractual terms (e.g., the definition of default)
differently than the Fund and if that occurs, the Fund may decide not to pursue its claims against
the counterparty rather than incur the cost and unpredictability of legal proceedings. The Fund,
therefore, may be unable to obtain payments the Manager believes are owed to it under OTC
derivatives contracts or those payments may be delayed or made only after the Fund has incurred the
costs of litigation.
Sometimes, the Fund may post or receive collateral related to changes in the market value of a
derivative. In addition, the Fund may invest in derivatives that do not provide for the
counterpartys obligations to be secured by collateral (e.g., foreign currency forwards; see
Currency Risk below), that require collateral but the Funds security interest in it is not
perfected, that require a significant upfront deposit by the Fund unrelated to the derivatives
intrinsic value, or that do not require the collateral to be regularly marked-to-market (e.g.,
certain OTC derivatives). Even where obligations are required by contract to be collateralized,
there is usually a lag between the day the collateral is called for and the day the Fund receives
it. When a counterpartys obligations are not fully secured by collateral, the Fund is exposed to
the risk of having limited recourse if the counterparty defaults. The Fund may invest in derivatives with a limited number of counterparties, and events
affecting the creditworthiness of any of those counterparties may have a pronounced effect on the
Fund. Derivatives risk is particularly acute in environments (like those experienced recently) in
which financial services firms are exposed to systemic risks of the type evidenced by the
insolvency of Lehman Brothers and subsequent market disruptions. During these periods of market
disruptions, the Fund may have a greater need for cash to provide collateral for large swings in
its mark-to-market obligations under the derivatives used by the Fund.
Derivatives also present risks described elsewhere in this Description of Principal Risks
section, including market risk, liquidity risk, currency risk, and credit and counterparty risk.
Many derivatives, in particular OTC derivatives, are complex and their valuation often requires
modeling and judgment, which increases the risk of mispricing or improper valuation, and there can
be no assurance
-9-
that the pricing models employed by the Funds third-party valuation services and/or the
Manager will produce valuations that are consistent with the values realized when OTC derivatives
are actually closed out or sold. This valuation risk is more pronounced when the Fund enters into
OTC derivatives with specialized terms because the value of those derivatives in some cases is
determined only by reference to similar derivatives with more standardized terms. As a result,
improper valuations may result in increased cash payments to counterparties, undercollateralization
and/or errors in the calculation of the Funds net asset value.
There can be no assurance that the Funds use of derivatives will be effective or will have
the desired results. Moreover, suitable derivatives are not available in all circumstances. For
example, the economic costs of taking some derivative positions may be prohibitive, and if a
counterparty or its affiliate is deemed to be an affiliate of the Fund, the Fund will not be
permitted to trade with that counterparty. In addition, the Manager may decide not to use
derivatives to hedge or otherwise reduce the Funds risk exposures.
Derivatives also involve the risk that changes in their value may not correlate perfectly with
the assets, rates, or indices they are designed to track. The use of derivatives also may increase
the taxes payable by shareholders.
The risks of derivatives are particularly pronounced for the Fund because it uses a variety of
exchange-traded and OTC derivatives, in particular interest rate swaps, to implement its investment
programs. In addition, when, as an alternative to purchasing bonds directly, the Fund uses credit
default swaps to obtain synthetic long exposure to a fixed income security such as a debt
instrument or index of debt instruments, the Fund is exposed to the risk that it will be required
to pay the notional value of the swap contract in the event of a default.
Swap contracts and other OTC derivatives are highly susceptible to liquidity risk (see
Liquidity Risk above) and credit and counterparty risk (see Credit and Counterparty Risk
above), and are subject to documentation risks. See also Leveraging Risk above.
FOCUSED INVESTMENT RISK
Funds whose investments are focused in particular countries, regions, sectors, or companies or
in industries with high positive correlations to one another (e.g., different industries within
broad sectors, such as technology or financial services) are subject to greater overall risk than
funds whose investments are more diversified. A fund that focuses its investments in a
particular type of security or sector, or in securities of companies in a particular industry, is
vulnerable to events affecting those securities, sectors, or companies. Securities, sectors, or
companies that share common characteristics are often subject to similar business risks and
regulatory burdens, and often react similarly to specific economic, market, political, or other
developments. This risk is particularly pronounced for the Fund because of its significant
exposure to asset-backed securities. As noted under Market RiskFixed Income Securities above,
sectors of the securitized credit markets have become more highly correlated since the
deterioration of worldwide economic and liquidity conditions that occurred and became acute in
2008.
FOREIGN INVESTMENT RISK
Because the Fund may invest in foreign (non-U.S.) securities, it is subject to additional and
more varied risks. The securities markets of many foreign countries involve securities of only a
limited number of companies in a limited number of industries. As a result, the market prices of
those securities may fluctuate more than those of U.S. securities. In addition, issuers of foreign
securities often are not subject
-10-
to the same degree of regulation as U.S. issuers. Reporting, accounting, custody, and auditing
standards of foreign countries differ, in some cases significantly, from U.S. standards. Foreign
portfolio transactions generally involve higher commission rates, transfer taxes, and custodial
costs. The Fund may be subject to foreign taxation on realized capital gains, dividends or
interest payable on those securities, on transactions in those securities, or otherwise on the
repatriation of proceeds generated from those securities. Transaction-based charges are generally
calculated as a percentage of the transaction amount and are paid upon the sale or transfer of
portfolio securities subject to such taxes. In addition, some jurisdictions may limit the Funds
ability to profit from short term trading (as defined in the jurisdiction). Also, for investments
in lesser developed countries, nationalization, expropriation or confiscatory taxation of assets of
issuers to which a Fund is exposed, adverse changes in investment regulations, capital requirements
or exchange controls (which may include suspension of the ability to transfer currency from a
country), political changes, and diplomatic developments could adversely affect the value of the
Funds investments. In some foreign markets, custody arrangements for foreign securities may offer
significantly fewer protections than custody arrangements in U.S. markets, and prevailing custody
and trade settlement practices (e.g., the requirement to pay for securities prior to receipt) may
expose the Fund to credit and other risks with respect to participating brokers, custodians,
clearing banks or other clearing agents, escrow agents and issuers.
CURRENCY RISK
Currency risk is the risk that
fluctuations in exchange rates will adversely affect the value
of the Funds investments. Currency risk includes the risk that currencies in which the
Funds investments are traded and/or in which the Fund receives income, or currencies in which the
Fund has taken an active investment position, will decline in value relative to other currencies.
In the case of hedging positions, currency risk includes the risk that the currency to which the Fund has
obtained exposure declines in value relative to the foreign currency being hedged.
In such event, the Fund may realize a loss on the hedging instrument
at the same time the Fund is realizing a loss on the currency being hedged.
Currency
exchange rates fluctuate significantly for many reasons, including changes in supply and demand in
the currency exchange markets, actual or perceived changes in interest rates, intervention (or the
failure to intervene) by U.S. or foreign governments, central banks, or supranational agencies such
as the International Monetary Fund, and currency controls or other political and economic
developments in the U.S. or abroad.
See Market Disruption and Geopolitical Risk below.
The Fund may use derivatives to acquire positions in currencies whose value the Manager
expects to correlate with the value of currencies the Fund owns, currencies the Manager wants the
Fund to own, or currencies the Fund is exposed to through its investments. If the exchange rates
of the currencies involved do not move as expected, the Fund could lose money on its holdings of a
particular currency and also lose money on the derivative. The Fund also may take overweighted or
underweighted currency positions and/or alter the currency exposure of the securities in which it
has invested. As a result, its currency exposure may differ significantly from the currency
exposure of their security investments and/or their benchmarks. See also Foreign Investment Risk
above.
Because the Fund may invest or trade in securities denominated in foreign currencies and may
use related derivatives and have foreign currency holdings, it may be adversely affected by changes
in the exchange rates of foreign currencies. Derivative transactions in foreign currencies (such
as futures, forwards, options and swaps) may involve leveraging risk, in addition to currency risk,
as described above under Leveraging Risk. In addition, the
obligations of counterparties in currency derivative transactions may not be secured by collateral, which
increases counterparty risk (see Credit and Counterparty Risk above).
MARKET DISRUPTION AND GEOPOLITICAL RISK
The Fund is subject to the risk that geopolitical events will disrupt securities markets and
adversely affect global economies and markets. The wars in Iraq and Afghanistan have had a
substantial
-11-
effect on economies and securities markets in the U.S. and worldwide. Terrorism in the U.S. and
around the world has had a similar global impact and has increased geopolitical risk. The
terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001 resulted in the closure of some U.S. securities markets for
four days, and similar future events are possible. War, terrorism, and related geopolitical events
have led, and in the future may lead, to increased short-term market volatility and may have
adverse long-term effects on U.S. and world economies and markets generally. Likewise, systemic
market dislocations of the kind surrounding the insolvency of Lehman Brothers in 2008 may be highly
disruptive to economies and markets. Those events as well as other changes in foreign and domestic
economic and political conditions also could adversely affect individual issuers or related groups
of issuers, securities markets, interest rates, credit ratings, inflation, investor sentiment, and
other factors affecting the value of the Funds investments. At such times, the Funds exposure to
the risks described elsewhere in this section, including market risk, liquidity risk, foreign
investment risk,
currency risk
and credit and counterparty risk, will likely increase. Market disruptions can
also prevent the Fund from implementing its investment program for a period of time and achieving
its investment objective. For example, a disruption may cause the Funds derivatives
counterparties to discontinue offering derivatives on some underlying commodities, securities,
reference rates, or indices or to offer such products on a more limited basis.
LARGE SHAREHOLDER RISK
To the extent that shares of the Fund are held by large shareholders (e.g., institutional
investors, asset allocation funds, or other GMO Funds), the Fund is subject to the risk that these
shareholders will purchase or redeem Fund shares in large amounts and/or on a frequent basis.
These transactions could adversely affect the Fund if it is forced to sell portfolio securities to
raise the cash that is necessary to satisfy shareholder redemption requests or purchase portfolio
securities to invest cash. This risk is particularly pronounced when one shareholder owns a
substantial portion of the Fund. See Beneficial Owners of 5% or More of the Funds Shares in the
SAI for more information. A substantial percentage of the Fund may be held by other GMO Funds
and/or separate accounts managed by the Manager for its clients. Asset allocation decisions by the
Manager may result in substantial redemptions from (or investments into) the Fund. These
transactions may adversely affect the Funds performance to the extent that the Fund is required to
sell investments (or invest cash) at times when it would not otherwise do so. These transactions
also may accelerate the realization of taxable income to shareholders if such sales of investments
resulted in gains, and also may increase transaction costs.
MANAGEMENT AND OPERATIONAL RISK
The Fund is subject to management risk because it relies on the Managers ability to achieve
its investment objective. The Manager uses proprietary investment techniques and risk analyses in
making investment decisions for the Fund, but there is no assurance that the Manager will achieve
the desired results and the Fund may incur significant losses. The Manager, for example, may fail
to use derivatives effectively, choosing to hedge or not to hedge positions at disadvantageous
times. The Fund generally does not take temporary defensive positions and instead generally stays
fully invested in fixed income securities and related derivative instruments.
The Fund also is subject to operational risk associated with the Managers provision of
investment management, administrative, and shareholder services to the Fund. Operational risk is
the risk that deficiencies in the Managers internal systems or controls, or in those of a service
provider to whom the Manager has contractually delegated responsibilities, will cause losses for
the Fund or hinder Fund operations. Operational risk results from inadequate procedures and
controls, human error, and system failures by the Manager or a service provider. For example,
trading delays or errors (both human and systematic) caused by the Manager could prevent the Fund
from purchasing a security that the Manager expects will appreciate in value, thus reducing the
Funds opportunity to benefit from the securitys appreciation. The Manager is not contractually
liable to the Fund for losses associated with operational
-12-
risk absent the Managers willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence, or reckless
disregard of its contractual obligations to provide services to the Fund.
NON-DIVERSIFIED FUND
The Fund is not a diversified investment company within the meaning of the 1940 Act. This
means the Fund is allowed to invest in the securities of a relatively small number of issuers
and/or foreign currencies. As a result, the Fund may be subject to greater credit, market, and
other risks, and poor performance by a single issuer may have a greater impact on the Funds
performance than if the Fund were diversified.
-13-
MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND
GMO, 40 Rowes Wharf, Boston, Massachusetts 02110, provides investment management and
shareholder services to the Fund and other GMO Funds. GMO is a private company, founded in 1977.
As of May 31, 2010, GMO managed on a worldwide basis more than $95 billion of assets for the GMO
Funds and institutional investors, such as pension plans, endowments, and foundations.
Subject to the approval of the Trustees, the Manager establishes and modifies when it deems
appropriate the investment strategies of the Fund. In addition to its management of the Funds
investment portfolio and the shareholder services it provides to the Fund, the Manager administers
the Funds business affairs. The Manager does not charge the Fund a management fee for management
and administrative services provided to the Fund.
A discussion of the basis for the Trustees approval of the Funds investment management
contract is included in the Funds shareholder report for the period during which the Trustees
approved that contract.
GMOs Fixed Income Division is responsible for day-to-day investment management of the Fund.
The Divisions investment professionals work collaboratively to manage the Funds portfolio, and no
one person is primarily responsible for day-to-day investment management of the Fund.
William Nemerever and Thomas Cooper are the senior members and co-directors of the Fixed
Income Division. Each has been a senior member of the Division since 1993. As senior members and
co-directors, Mr. Nemerever and Mr. Cooper jointly allocate responsibility for portions of the
Funds portfolio to members of the Division, oversee the implementation of trades, review the
overall composition of the portfolio, including compliance with its stated investment objective and
strategies, and monitor cash.
Mr. Nemerever and Mr. Cooper have been jointly responsible for overseeing the portfolio
management of GMOs global fixed income portfolios since 1993. In general, Mr. Nemerever focuses on
investment strategy, while Mr. Cooper focuses on instrument selection.
The SAI contains other information about how GMO determines the compensation of the senior
members, other accounts they manage and related conflicts, and their ownership of the Fund.
Custodian, Fund Accounting Agent, and Transfer Agent
State Street Bank and Trust Company, One Lincoln Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02111, serves
as the Funds custodian, fund accounting agent, and transfer agent.
Expense Reimbursement
As more fully described in the Funds Annual Fund Operating Expenses table under the caption
Fees and Expenses in the Funds summary, the Manager has contractually agreed to reimburse the
Fund for the portion of the Funds total annual operating expenses that exceed 0.00% of the Funds
average daily net assets (the Expense Reimbursement Amount) exclusive of Excluded Fund Fees and
Expenses. As used in this Private Placement Memorandum, Excluded Fund Fees and Expenses means
fees and expenses of the independent Trustees of the Trust and their independent counsel, fees and
expenses for legal services the Manager for the Trust has not undertaken to pay, compensation and
expenses of the Trusts Chief Compliance Officer (excluding any employee benefits), brokerage
commissions, securities-lending fees and expenses, interest expense, transfer taxes, and other
investment-
-14-
related costs (including expenses associated with investments in any company that is an investment
company (including an exchange-traded fund) or would be an investment company under the 1940 Act,
but for the exceptions to the definition of investment company provided in Sections 3(c)(1) and
3(c)(7) of the 1940 Act), hedging transaction fees, extraordinary, non-recurring and certain other
unusual expenses (including taxes). The Funds contractual expense limitation will continue through
at least June 30, 2011, and may not be terminated prior to this date without consent by the Funds
Board of Trustees.
DETERMINATION OF NET ASSET VALUE
The net asset value or NAV of shares of the Fund is determined as of the close of
regular trading on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE), generally at 4:00 p.m. Boston time. The
Funds NAV per share is determined by dividing the total value of the Funds portfolio investments
and other assets, less any liabilities, by the total number of Fund shares outstanding. NAV is not
determined on any days when the NYSE is closed for business. In addition, NAV is not determined
(and accordingly transactions in shares of the Fund are not processed) on any days when the U.S.
bond markets are closed for business. The Fund also may elect not to determine its NAV on days
during which no share is tendered for redemption and no order to purchase or sell a share is
received by the Fund.
The value of the Funds investments is generally determined as follows:
Exchange-listed securities (other than Exchange-listed options)
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Last sale price or
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Official closing price or
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Most recent bid price (if no reported sale or official closing price) or
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Broker bid (if the private market is more relevant in determining market value
than the exchange)
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Exchange-listed options
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Most recent bid price for long positions
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Most recent ask price for short positions
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Unlisted securities (if market quotations are readily available)
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Most recent quoted bid price
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Note: There can be no assurance that brokers will be able to provide bid prices. If quotes
are not used, the Fund would seek alternative valuation methodologies (e.g., valuing the
relevant assets at fair value as described below).
Certain debt obligations (previously acquired and having sixty days or less to final maturity)
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Amortized cost (unless circumstances dictate otherwise; for example, if the
issuers creditworthiness has become impaired)
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All other fixed income securities
(includes bonds, asset backed securities, loans, structured notes)
-15-
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Most recent bid supplied by a single pricing source chosen by the Manager
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Shares of other open-end registered investment companies
Fair Value Pricing
For all other assets and securities, including derivatives, and in cases where market prices
are not readily available or circumstances make an existing methodology or procedure unreliable,
the Funds investments are valued at fair value, as determined in good faith by the Trustees or
pursuant to procedures approved by the Trustees.
With respect to the Funds use of fair value pricing, you should note the following:
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In some cases, a significant percentage of the Funds assets
may be fair valued. The value of assets that are fair valued is determined
by the Trustees or persons acting at their direction pursuant to procedures
approved by the Trustees. Factors that may be considered in determining fair
value include, among others, the value of other financial instruments traded
on other markets, trading volumes, changes in interest rates, observations from
financial institutions, significant events (which may be considered to include
changes in the value of U.S. securities or securities indices) that occur after
the close of the relevant market and before the Funds net asset value is
calculated, other news events, and significant unobservable inputs (including
the Funds own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments).
Although the goal of fair valuation is to determine the amount the owner of the
securities might reasonably expect to receive upon their current sale, because
of the uncertainty inherent in fair value pricing, the fair value determined
for a particular security may be materially different from the value realized
upon its sale.
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The Funds use of fair value pricing may cause the Funds
returns to differ from those of its benchmark or other comparative index more
than would otherwise be the case.
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The values of foreign securities quoted in foreign currencies are typically translated into U.S. dollars
at the close of regular trading on the NYSE, generally at 4:00 p.m. Boston time, at then current
exchange rates or at such other rates as the Trustees or persons acting at their direction may
determine in computing net asset value.
The Manager evaluates pricing sources on an ongoing basis and may change a pricing source at
any time. The Manager normally does not evaluate the prices supplied by pricing sources on a
day-to-day basis. The Manager monitors erratic or unusual movements (including unusual inactivity)
in the prices supplied for a security and has discretion to override a price supplied by a source
(e.g., by taking a price supplied by another) when it believes that the price supplied is not
reliable. In addition, although alternative prices often are available for many securities held by
the Fund, the existence of those
-16-
alternative sources does not necessarily provide greater certainty about the prices used by
the Fund. In addition, because the Fund may hold portfolio securities listed on foreign exchanges
that trade on days on which the NYSE or the U.S. bond markets are closed, the net asset value of
the Funds shares may change significantly on days when shares cannot be redeemed.
DISCLOSURE OF PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS
The Fund has established a policy with respect to disclosure of its portfolio holdings.
That policy is described in the SAI. Information regarding the Funds portfolio holdings as of
each months end is made available to shareholders of the Trust, qualified potential shareholders
as determined by GMO (potential shareholders), and their consultants or agents through a secured
link on GMOs website approximately five days after month end. Periodically, in response to
heightened market interest in specific issuers, a Funds holdings in one or more issuers may be
made available on a more frequent basis to shareholders of the Trust, potential shareholders, and
their consultants or agents through a secured link on GMOs website. This information may be
posted as soon as the business day following the date to which the information relates.
To access this information on GMOs website (http://www.gmo.com/america/strategies),
shareholders, potential shareholders, and their consultants and agents must contact GMO to obtain a
password and user name (to the extent they do not already have them) and enter into a
confidentiality agreement with GMO and the Trust that permits the information to be used only for
purposes determined by GMO to be in the best interest of the shareholders of the Fund. GMO may
make portfolio holdings information available in alternate formats under the conditions described
in the SAI.
The Fund or GMO may suspend the posting of portfolio holdings, and the Fund may modify the
disclosure policy, without notice to shareholders. Once posted, the Funds portfolio holdings will
remain available on the website at least until the Fund files a Form N-CSR (annual/semiannual
report) or Form N-Q (quarterly schedule of portfolio holdings) for the period that includes the
date of those holdings.
HOW TO PURCHASE SHARES
Currently, shares of the Fund are principally available for purchase by other GMO Funds
and certain other accredited investors. All investors must be accredited investors as defined in
Regulation D under the Securities Act of 1933.
Under ordinary circumstances, you may purchase the Funds shares directly from the Trust on
days when both the NYSE and the U.S. bond markets are open for business. For instructions on
purchasing shares, call the Trust at 1-617-346-7646 or send an e-mail to SHS@GMO.com. The Trust
will not accept a purchase request until it has received a GMO Trust Application deemed to be in
good order by the Trust or its designated agent. In addition, the Trust will not accept a purchase
request unless an IRS Form W-9 (for U.S. shareholders) or the appropriate IRS Form W-8 (for foreign
shareholders) with a correct taxpayer identification number (if required) is on file with GMO and
that W-9 or W-8 is deemed to be in good order by the Trusts withholding agent, State Street Bank
and Trust Company. Subject to future guidance from the Internal Revenue Service, the Trust may
require additional tax-related certifications, representations or information from you in order to
comply with the Foreign Account Tax Compliance provisions of the recently enacted Hiring
Incentives to Restore Employment Act. Please consult your tax adviser to ensure all tax forms
provided to the Trust are completed properly and maintained, as required, in good order. GMO has
the right to make final good order assessments.
Purchase Policies.
You must submit a purchase request in good order to avoid having it
rejected by the Trust or its designated agent. In general, a purchase request is in good order if
it includes:
-17-
|
|
|
The name and/or CUSIP number of the Fund being purchased;
|
|
|
|
|
The U.S. dollar amount of the shares to be purchased;
|
|
|
|
|
The date on which the purchase is to be made (subject to receipt prior to the close
of regular trading on that date);
|
|
|
|
|
The name and/or the account number (if any) set forth with sufficient clarity to
avoid ambiguity; and
|
|
|
|
|
The signature of an authorized signatory as identified in the GMO Trust Application
or subsequent authorized signers list.
|
If payment in full (by check, wire, or, when approved, securities) is not received by the
Trust or its designated agent prior to the earlier of the close of the NYSE or 4:00 p.m. Boston
time on the intended purchase date, the request may be rejected or deferred until payment is
received unless prior arrangements for later payment have been approved by GMO.
If the purchase request is received in good order by the Trust prior to the close of regular
trading on the NYSE (generally 4:00 p.m. Boston time), the purchase price for the Fund shares to be
purchased is the net asset value per share determined on that day (plus any applicable purchase
premium). If that request is received after the close of regular trading on the NYSE, the purchase
price for the Fund shares to be purchased is the net asset value per share determined on the next
business day that the NYSE is open (plus any applicable purchase premium). Purchase requests that
are received on days when the U.S. bond markets are closed will not be accepted until the next day
on which the U.S. bond markets are open, and the purchase price for the Funds shares to be
purchased is the net asset value per share determined on that day (plus any applicable purchase
premium). Purchase premiums (if any) are not charged on reinvestments of distributions.
To help the U.S. government fight the funding of terrorism and money laundering activities,
federal law requires the Trust to verify identifying information provided by each investor in its
GMO Trust Application. Additional identifying documentation also may be required. If the Trust is
unable to verify the information shortly after your account is opened, the account may be closed
and your shares redeemed at their net asset value at the time of the redemption.
The Trust reserves the right to reject any purchase order. In addition, without notice, the
Fund in its sole discretion may temporarily or permanently suspend sales of its shares to new
investors and, in some circumstances, existing shareholders.
There is no minimum initial or subsequent investment required for this Fund.
Funds advised or sub-advised by GMO (Top Funds) may purchase shares of the Fund after the
close of regular trading on the NYSE (the Cut-off Time) and receive the current days price if
the following conditions are met: (i) the Top Fund received a good order purchase request prior to
the Cut-off Time on that day; and (ii) the purchase(s) by the Top Fund of shares of the Fund are
executed pursuant to an allocation predetermined by GMO prior to that days Cut-off Time.
Submitting Your Purchase Order Form
.
Completed purchase order forms can be submitted by
mail
or by
facsimile
or other form of communication pre-approved by Shareholder Services to the Trust
at:
GMO Trust
-18-
c/o Grantham, Mayo, Van Otterloo & Co. LLC
40 Rowes Wharf
Boston, Massachusetts 02110
Facsimile: 1-617-439-4192
Attention: Shareholder Services
Call the Trust at 1-617-346-7646 or send an e-mail to SHS@GMO.com
to confirm that GMO
received, made a good order determination regarding, and accepted
your purchase order form. Do not
send cash, checks, or securities directly to the Trust. A purchase request submitted by mail is
received by the Trust when it is actually delivered to the Trust or its designated agent. A
purchase request delivered by facsimile is received by the Trust when it is actually received by
the Trust or its designated agent.
Funding Your Investment
. You may purchase shares:
|
|
|
with cash (via wire transfer or check)
|
|
|
|
By wire
. Instruct your bank to wire the amount of your investment to:
|
State Street Bank and Trust Company, Boston, Massachusetts
ABA#: 011000028
Attn: Transfer Agent
Credit: GMO Deposit Account 00330902
Further credit: GMO World Opportunity Overlay Fund/Account name and number
|
|
|
By check
. All checks must be made payable to the Fund or to GMO
Trust. The Trust will not accept checks payable to a third party that have been
endorsed by the payee to the Trust. Mail checks to:
|
|
|
|
By U.S. Postal Service:
|
|
By Overnight Courier:
|
State Street Bank and Trust Company
Transfer Agency/GMO
Box 5493
Mail Code JHT1651
Boston, MA 02206
|
|
State Street Bank and Trust Company
Attn: Transfer Agency/GMO
200 Clarendon Street
Mail Code JHT1651
Boston, MA 02116
|
|
|
|
in exchange for securities acceptable to the Manager
|
|
|
|
securities must be approved by the Manager prior to transfer to the Fund
|
|
|
|
|
securities will be valued as set forth under Determination of Net Asset Value
|
|
|
|
by a combination of cash and securities
|
Frequent Trading Activity.
As a matter of policy, the Trust will not honor requests for
purchases or exchanges by shareholders identified as engaging in frequent trading strategies,
including market timing, that GMO determines could be harmful to certain other GMO Funds and their
shareholders. Frequent trading strategies are generally strategies that involve repeated exchanges
and/or purchases and redemptions (or redemptions and purchases) within a short period of time.
Frequent trading strategies may be disruptive to the efficient management of such Funds, materially
increase portfolio transaction costs and taxes, dilute the value of shares held by long-term
investors, or otherwise be harmful to such
-19-
Funds and their shareholders.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, these policies and procedures do
not limit frequent trading of the Fund.
HOW TO REDEEM SHARES
Under ordinary circumstances, you may redeem the Funds shares on days when both the NYSE
and the U.S. bond markets are open for business. Redemption requests should be submitted directly
to the Trust. For instructions on redeeming shares, call the Trust at 1-617-346-7646 or send an
e-mail to SHS@GMO.com. The Trust may take up to seven days to remit proceeds.
Redemption Policies.
You must submit a redemption request in good order to avoid having it
rejected by the Trust. In general, a redemption request is in good order if it includes:
|
|
|
The name and/or CUSIP number of the Fund being redeemed;
|
|
|
|
|
The number of shares or the dollar amount of the shares to be redeemed or that the
client wants to receive;
|
|
|
|
|
The date on which the redemption is to be made (subject to receipt prior to the
close of regular trading on the NYSE on that date);
|
|
|
|
|
The name and/or the account number set forth with sufficient clarity to avoid
ambiguity;
|
|
|
|
|
The signature of an authorized signatory as identified in the GMO Trust Application
or subsequent authorized signers list; and
|
|
|
|
|
Wire instructions or registration address that match the wire instructions
or registration address (as applicable) on file at GMO or confirmation from an
authorized signatory that the wire instructions are valid.
|
If a redemption request in good order is received by the Trust prior to the close of regular
trading on the NYSE (generally 4:00 p.m. Boston time), the redemption price for the Fund shares to
be redeemed is the net asset value per share determined on that day (less any applicable redemption
fee). Redemption requests in good order that are received on days when the U.S. bond markets are
closed will not be accepted until the next day on which the U.S. bond markets are open, and the
redemption price will be the net asset value per share determined that day (less any applicable
redemption fee). If that redemption request is received after the close of regular trading on the
NYSE, the redemption price for the Fund shares to be redeemed is the net asset value per share
determined on the next business day that the U.S. bond markets are open (less any applicable
redemption fee) unless you or another authorized person on your account have instructed GMO
Shareholder Services in writing to defer the redemption to another day. If you or another
authorized person on your account have instructed GMO Shareholder Services to defer the redemption
to another day, you or another authorized person on your account may revoke your redemption request
in writing at any time prior to 4:00 p.m. Boston time or before the close of regular trading on the
NYSE (whichever is earlier) on the redemption date. Redemption fees, if any, apply to all shares
of the Fund regardless of how the shares were acquired (e.g., by direct purchase or by reinvestment
of dividends or other distributions). In the event of a disaster affecting Boston, Massachusetts,
please contact GMO to confirm that your redemption request was received and is in good order.
Failure to provide the Trust with a properly authorized redemption request or otherwise
satisfy the Trust as to the validity of any change to the wire instructions or registration address
may result in a delay in processing a redemption request, delay in remittance of redemption
proceeds, or a rejection of the redemption request.
-20-
As with all GMO Funds, if GMO determines, in its sole discretion, that paying redemption
proceeds wholly or partly in cash would be detrimental to the best interests of the Funds
remaining shareholders, the Fund may pay the redemption proceeds in whole or in part with
securities instead of cash. As previously noted, the Fund had a policy to effect nearly all
redemptions of its shares in-kind during periods of 2008 and 2009. In particular, if market
conditions deteriorate and GMO believes a Funds redemption fee (if any) is not fair compensation
for transaction costs, the Fund may limit cash redemptions (honoring redemptions with portfolio
securities) to protect the interests of all Fund shareholders. Redemptions in-kind may require
shareholders to enter into new custodial arrangements if they do not have accounts available for
holding securities directly.
If a redemption is paid in cash:
|
|
|
payment generally will be made by means of a federal funds transfer to the
bank account designated in a recordable format by an authorized signatory in the GMO
Trust Application to purchase the Fund shares being redeemed
|
|
|
|
designation of one or more additional bank accounts or any change
in the bank accounts originally designated in the GMO Trust Application must be
made in a recordable format by an authorized signatory according to the procedures
in the GMO Trust Redemption Order Form
|
|
|
|
upon request, payment will be made by check mailed to the registration address
(unless another address is specified according to the procedures in the GMO Trust
Redemption Order Form).
|
The Trust will not pay redemption proceeds to third-parties and does not offer check-writing
privileges.
If a redemption is paid with securities, you should note that:
|
|
|
the securities will be valued as set forth under Determination of Net
Asset Value
|
|
|
|
|
the securities will be selected by the Manager in light of the Funds
objective and may not represent a pro rata distribution of each security held in the
Funds portfolio
|
|
|
|
|
you may incur brokerage charges on the sale of the securities
|
|
|
|
|
the securities will be transferred and delivered by the Trust as directed
in writing by an authorized person on your account.
|
The Fund may suspend the right of redemption and may postpone payment for more than seven
days:
|
|
|
if the NYSE, the U.S. bond markets and/or the Federal Reserve Bank are
closed on days other than weekends or holidays
|
|
|
|
|
during periods when trading on the NYSE is restricted
|
|
|
|
|
during an emergency that makes it impracticable for the Fund to dispose of
its securities or to fairly determine the net asset value of the Fund
|
|
|
|
|
during any other period permitted by the SEC for your protection.
|
-21-
Pursuant to the Trusts Amended and Restated Agreement and Declaration of Trust, the Trust has
the unilateral right to redeem Fund shares held by a shareholder at any time if at that time: (i)
the shares of the Fund held by the shareholder have an aggregate net asset value of less than an
amount determined from time to time by the Trustees; or (ii) the shares of the Fund held by the
shareholder exceed a percentage of the outstanding shares of the Fund determined from time to time
by the Trustees. The Trustees have authorized GMO in its sole discretion to redeem shares to
prevent a shareholder from becoming an affiliated person of the Fund.
Top Funds may redeem shares of the Fund after the Cut-off Time and receive the current days
price if the following conditions are met: (i) the Top Fund received a redemption request prior to
the Cut-off Time on that day; and (ii) the redemption of the shares of the Fund is executed
pursuant to an allocation predetermined by GMO prior to that days Cut-off Time.
Submitting Your Redemption Request
.
Redemption requests can be submitted by
mail
or by
facsimile
to the Trust at the address/facsimile number set forth under How to Purchase Shares
Submitting Your Purchase Order Form. Redemption requests submitted by mail are received by the
Trust when actually delivered to the Trust. Call the Trust at 1-617-346-7646 or send an e-mail to
SHS@GMO.com to
confirm that GMO received, made a good order determination regarding, and accepted
your redemption request.
PURCHASE PREMIUMS AND REDEMPTION FEES
Purchase premiums and redemption fees are paid to and retained by the Fund to help offset
non de minimis estimated portfolio transaction costs and other related costs (e.g., bid to ask
spreads, stamp duties, and transfer fees) incurred by the Fund (directly or indirectly through
investments in underlying funds) as a result of the purchase or redemption by allocating estimated
transaction costs to the purchasing or redeeming shareholder. Purchase premiums are not charged on
reinvestments of distributions. Redemption fees apply to all shares of a Fund regardless of how the
shares were acquired (e.g., by direct purchase or by reinvestment of dividends or other
distributions). At present, the Fund does not charge any purchase premium or redemption fee.
However, the Fund may impose a new purchase premium and/or redemption fee at any time.
DISTRIBUTIONS AND TAXES
The Fund will declare and pay non-redeeming distributions to its shareholders as
determined by the Trustees (or their delegates). Shareholders should read the description below
for information regarding the tax character of distributions, if any, and allocations from the Fund
to shareholders.
The following is a general summary of the principal U.S. federal income tax consequences to
shareholders investing in the Fund. The Funds shareholders are expected to be principally other
funds of the Trust, which are regulated investment companies (RICs) as defined by the Internal
Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. The summary below does not address tax consequences to
shareholders of those other GMO Funds. Shareholders of those other GMO Funds should refer to the
prospectuses or private placement memoranda (as applicable) and statements of additional
information for those GMO Funds for a summary of the tax consequences applicable to them. It is
important for you to note:
|
|
|
The Fund has elected to be treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax
purposes. As a partnership, the Fund is not itself subject to U.S. federal income tax.
Instead, each shareholder is required to take into account its distributive share of
the Funds income, gain, loss, deduction, credit, and other tax items for each taxable
year substantially as though such items had been realized directly by the shareholder
and without regard to whether the Fund
|
-22-
|
|
|
has distributed or will distribute any amount to its shareholders. Allocations of these
tax items will be made in accordance with the economics of the Fund as determined at the
Managers discretion.
|
|
|
|
The Fund will provide tax information on Schedule K-1 to each shareholder following
the close of the Funds taxable year. Each shareholder will be responsible for keeping
its own records for determining its tax basis in its shares and for the preparation and
filing of its own tax returns. Shareholders should expect to file for extensions for
the completion of their U.S. federal, state, local, and other tax returns.
|
|
|
|
|
It is possible that a shareholder will incur income tax liabilities in a taxable
year in respect of its investment in the Fund in excess of non-redeeming cash
distributions made by the Fund (if any) for that year. As a result, it is possible
that a RIC shareholder will be required to liquidate a portion of its Fund shares or
other investments in order to obtain sufficient cash to satisfy its annual RIC
distribution requirements and to otherwise avoid incurring RIC-level taxes.
|
|
|
|
|
In general, distributions of money (including in satisfaction of redemption
requests) by the Fund to a shareholder will represent a nontaxable return of capital to
that shareholder up to the amount of the shareholders adjusted tax basis in its Fund
shares, with any amounts exceeding such basis treated as capital gain. Any loss may be
recognized by a shareholder only if it redeems all of its Fund shares for money. A
shareholder generally will not recognize gain or loss on an in-kind distribution of
property from the Fund, including on an in-kind redemption of Fund shares. In some
cases, exceptions to these general rules may apply, which, for instance, can result in
the recognition of ordinary income instead of capital gain on certain distributions of
money. See Taxes in the SAI for more information.
|
|
|
|
|
Certain of the Funds investment practices, including derivative transactions and
hedging activities generally, and securities lending activities (if any), as well as
the Funds investments in certain types of securities, including debt obligations
issued or purchased at a discount, asset-backed securities, assets marked to the
market for U.S. federal income tax purposes, and, potentially, so-called indexed
securities (such as inflation-indexed bonds), will be subject to special and complex
U.S. federal income tax provisions. These special rules may increase or accelerate
Fund shareholders recognition of ordinary income and can otherwise affect the timing,
character, and/or amount of income recognized by shareholders. See Taxes in the SAI
for more information about the tax consequences of the Funds specific investment
practices and investments.
|
|
|
|
|
The Funds investment in foreign securities may subject the Fund and/or its
shareholders, directly or indirectly, to taxation, including withholding or other taxes
on dividends, interest, or capital gains, and/or tax-filing obligations in foreign
jurisdictions. The Fund and/or its shareholders may otherwise be subject to foreign
taxation on repatriation proceeds generated from those securities or to other
transaction-based foreign taxes on those securities. Subject to certain limitations,
shareholders may be entitled to claim a credit or deduction (but not both) for their
allocable share of certain foreign taxes incurred by the Fund. In addition, the Funds
investment in foreign securities (other than equity securities), foreign currencies, or
foreign currency derivatives may increase or accelerate Fund shareholders recognition
of ordinary income. See Taxes in the SAI for more information.
|
-23-
|
|
|
Under the GMO Funds securities lending arrangements, when a dividend is paid to a
Fund security out on loan, the borrower is required to pay to that Fund a substitute
payment at least equal, on an after-tax basis, to the dividend that the Fund would have
received if it had received the dividend directly. Because some borrowers of foreign
securities may be subject to levels of taxation that are lower than the rates
applicable to the Fund, some borrowers are likely to be motivated by the ability to
earn a profit on those differential tax rates and to pay that Fund for the opportunity
to earn that profit. In the United States, certain swap and securities lending
transactions designed to enable non-U.S. persons to reduce otherwise applicable U.S.
withholding taxes on U.S. stock dividends have received the attention of U.S.
lawmakers. In response, Congress enacted legislation in March 2010 to limit these
practices. There can be no assurance that similar legislation will not be adopted in
other jurisdictions with respect to foreign securities or that foreign taxing
authorities will not otherwise challenge beneficial tax results arising from swap or
securities lending arrangements.
|
|
|
|
|
An allocable share of a tax-exempt shareholders income will likely be UBTI to the
extent that the Fund borrows money (including through the use of reverse repurchase
agreements) to acquire investments or invests in assets that produce UBTI.
|
|
|
|
|
To the extent the Fund invests in other GMO Funds or other investment companies
treated as partnerships or RICs for U.S. federal income tax purposes, the recognition
of income by Fund shareholders could vary in terms of its timing, character, and/or
amount from that which would have been recognized had the Fund invested directly in the
portfolio securities and other assets held by the underlying investment companies. See
Taxes in the SAI for more information.
|
The above is a general summary of the principal U.S. federal income tax consequences of
investing in the Fund for shareholders who are U.S. citizens, residents, or domestic corporations.
You should consult your own tax advisors about the precise tax consequences of an investment in the
Fund in light of your particular tax situation, including possible foreign, state, local, or other
applicable taxes (including the federal alternative minimum tax). See Taxes in the SAI for more
information, including a summary of certain tax consequences of investing in the Fund for non-U.S.
shareholders.
-24-
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
(For a share outstanding throughout each period)
The financial highlights table is intended to help you understand the Funds financial
performance for the past five years. Some information reflects financial results for a single Fund
share. The total returns in the table represent the rate that an investor would have earned (or
lost) on an investment in the Fund (assuming reinvestment of all dividends and distributions).
This information has been audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, an independent registered public
accounting firm, whose report, along with the Funds financial statements, is included in the
Funds Annual Report, which is incorporated by reference in the SAI and available upon request.
GMO WORLD OPPORTUNITY OVERLAY FUND
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended February 28/29,
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
Net asset value, beginning of period
|
|
$
|
18.35
|
|
|
$
|
25.68
|
|
|
$
|
25.99
|
|
|
$
|
25.23
|
|
|
$
|
25.17
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from investment operations:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment income (loss)
|
|
|
0.39
|
|
|
|
0.76
|
|
|
|
1.41
|
|
|
|
1.36
|
|
|
|
0.96
|
|
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)
|
|
|
4.24
|
|
|
|
(8.09
|
)
|
|
|
(1.72
|
)
|
|
|
(0.60
|
)
|
|
|
(0.90
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total from investment operations
|
|
|
4.63
|
|
|
|
(7.33
|
)
|
|
|
(0.31
|
)
|
|
|
0.76
|
|
|
|
0.06
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less distributions to shareholders:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
From cash distributions
|
|
|
(1.68
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total distributions
|
|
|
(1.68
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net asset value, end of period
|
|
$
|
21.30
|
|
|
$
|
18.35
|
|
|
$
|
25.68
|
|
|
$
|
25.99
|
|
|
$
|
25.23
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Return
(a)
|
|
|
27.20
|
%
|
|
|
(28.54
|
)%
|
|
|
(1.19
|
)%
|
|
|
3.01
|
%
|
|
|
0.24
|
%
|
Ratios/Supplemental Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net assets, end of period (000s)
|
|
$
|
925,796
|
|
|
$
|
790,480
|
|
|
$
|
1,478,176
|
|
|
$
|
1,750,067
|
|
|
$
|
1,012,277
|
|
Net operating expenses to average daily net assets
|
|
|
0.00
|
%
(c)(d)
|
|
|
0.00
|
%
(c)
|
|
|
0.00
|
%
(c)
|
|
|
0.00
|
%
(c)
|
|
|
0.00
|
%
(c)
|
Interest expense to average daily net assets
(b)
|
|
|
0.05
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.07
|
%
|
|
|
0.00
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
Total net expenses to average daily net assets
|
|
|
0.05
|
%
(d)
|
|
|
0.00
|
%
(c)
|
|
|
0.07
|
%
|
|
|
0.00
|
%
(c)
|
|
|
0.00
|
%
(c)
|
Net investment income (loss) to average daily net
assets
|
|
|
1.98
|
%
|
|
|
3.19
|
%
|
|
|
5.38
|
%
|
|
|
5.36
|
%
|
|
|
3.84
|
%
|
Portfolio turnover rate
|
|
|
55
|
%
|
|
|
59
|
%
|
|
|
41
|
%
|
|
|
93
|
%
|
|
|
31
|
%
|
Fees and expenses reimbursed by the Manager
to average daily net assets
|
|
|
0.04
|
%
|
|
|
0.04
|
%
|
|
|
0.02
|
%
|
|
|
0.03
|
%
|
|
|
0.03
|
%
|
Redemption fees consisted of the following per
share amounts
|
|
$
|
0.00
|
(e)
|
|
$
|
0.01
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a)
|
|
The total returns would have been lower had certain expenses not been reimbursed
during the periods shown. Calculation excludes redemption fees which are borne by the
shareholder.
|
|
(b)
|
|
Interest expense incurred as a result of entering into reverse repurchase agreements
is included in the Funds net expenses. Income earned on investing proceeds from reverse
repurchase agreements is included in interest income.
|
|
(c)
|
|
Ratio is less than 0.01%.
|
|
(d)
|
|
The net expense ratio does not include the effect of expense reductions.
|
|
(e)
|
|
There were no redemption fees during the period.
|
|
|
|
Calculated using average shares outstanding throughout the period.
|
-25-
GMO TRUST
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
The Funds annual and semiannual reports to shareholders contain additional information
about the Funds investments. The Funds annual report contains a discussion of the market
conditions and investment strategies that significantly affected the Funds performance during its
last fiscal year. The Funds annual and semiannual reports and the Funds SAI are available free
of charge by writing to Shareholder Services at GMO, 40 Rowes Wharf, Boston, Massachusetts 02110 or
by calling collect at 1-617-346-7646. Because the Fund does not publicly offer its shares, its
shareholder reports and SAI are not available on GMOs website. The SAI contains more detailed
information about the Fund and is incorporated by reference into this Private Placement Memorandum,
which means that it is legally considered to be part of this Private Placement Memorandum.
You can review and copy the Private Placement Memorandum, SAI, and reports at the SECs Public
Reference Room in Washington, D.C. Information regarding the operation of the Public Reference
Room may be obtained by calling the SEC at 1-202-551-8090. Reports and other information about the
Fund are available on the EDGAR database on the SECs Internet site at http://www.sec.gov. Copies
of this information may be obtained, upon payment of a duplicating fee, by electronic request at
the following e-mail address: publicinfo@sec.gov, or by writing the Public Reference Section of
the SEC, Washington, D.C. 20549-1520.
Shareholders who wish to communicate with the Trustees must do so by mailing a written
communication, addressed as follows: To the Attention of the Board of Trustees, c/o GMO Trust Chief
Compliance Officer, 40 Rowes Wharf, Boston, MA 02110.
SHAREHOLDER INQUIRIES
Shareholders may request additional
information from and direct inquiries to:
Shareholder Services at
Grantham, Mayo, Van Otterloo & Co. LLC
40 Rowes Wharf, Boston, MA 02110
1-617-346-7646 (call collect)
1-617-439-4192 (fax)
SHS@GMO.com
website: http://www.gmo.com
Investment Company Act File No. 811-04347
GMO TRUST
GMO Alternative Asset Opportunity Fund
GMO Debt Opportunities Fund
Class III, Class VI
GMO High Quality Short-Duration Bond Fund
Class III, Class VI
GMO Special Purpose Holding Fund
GMO Special Situations Fund
Class III, Class VI
GMO World Opportunity Overlay Fund
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
June 25, 2010
This Statement of Additional Information is not a prospectus. It relates to the Private Placement
Memorandum for each of GMO Alternative Asset Opportunity Fund, GMO Special Purpose Holding Fund,
GMO Special Situations Fund, GMO World Opportunity Overlay Fund, GMO Debt Opportunities Fund and
GMO High Quality Short-Duration Bond Fund, each dated June 25, 2010, as amended and revised from
time to time thereafter (collectively, the Private Placement Memoranda), and should be read in
conjunction therewith. GMO Alternative Asset Opportunity Fund, GMO Debt Opportunities Fund, GMO
High Quality Short-Duration Bond Fund, GMO Special Purpose Holding Fund, GMO Special Situations
Fund, and GMO World Opportunity Overlay Fund (each a Fund, and collectively, the Funds, and
together with other series of the Trust not offered in the Private Placement Memoranda, each a GMO
Fund, and collectively, the GMO Funds) are each a series of GMO Trust (the Trust).
Information from the Private Placement Memorandum of each Fund is, and the annual report to
shareholders of each Fund is (or, in the case of each of GMO Debt Opportunities Fund and GMO High
Quality Short-Duration Bond Fund, will be when available), incorporated by reference into this
Statement of Additional Information. The Private Placement Memorandum and the annual report to
shareholders of each Fund may be obtained (in the case of the annual report to shareholders of each
of GMO Debt Opportunities Fund and GMO High Quality Short-Duration Bond Fund, when available) free
of charge from GMO Trust, 40 Rowes Wharf, Boston, Massachusetts 02110, or by calling the Trust
collect at 1-617-346-7646.
Table of Contents
|
|
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Page
|
|
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1
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1
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3
|
|
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|
|
43
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49
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|
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53
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53
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|
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|
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54
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|
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|
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73
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|
|
|
|
99
|
|
|
|
|
110
|
|
|
|
|
116
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|
|
|
|
119
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|
|
|
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119
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122
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124
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125
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|
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126
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126
|
|
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|
|
129
|
|
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|
A-1
|
|
|
|
|
B-1
|
|
|
|
|
C-1
|
|
-i-
Each Fund is a series of the Trust. The Trust is a series investment company that consists
of separate series of investment portfolios (the Series), each of which is represented by a
separate series of shares of beneficial interest. Each Series manager is Grantham, Mayo, Van
Otterloo & Co. LLC (the Manager or GMO). Shares of the other Series of the Trust are offered
pursuant to separate prospectuses or private placement memoranda, as applicable, and statements of
additional information.
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES
The investment objective and principal strategies of, and risks of investing in, each Fund are
described in each Funds Private Placement Memorandum. Unless otherwise indicated in a Private
Placement Memorandum or this Statement of Additional Information, the investment objective and
policies of the Funds may be changed without shareholder approval.
FUND INVESTMENTS
The chart on the following page indicates the types of investments that each Fund is generally
permitted (but not required) to make. A Fund may, however, make other types of investments
provided the investments are consistent with the Funds investment objective and policies and the
Funds investment restrictions do not expressly prohibit it from so doing. With respect to Special
Purpose Holding Fund, as discussed in Fund SummaryPrincipal Investment Strategies in the
Private Placement Memorandum, the Fund currently expects that any new Fund investments will be made
primarily in cash, cash items, and high quality debt securities.
Investors should note that, when used in this Statement of Additional Information, the term
invest includes both direct investing and indirect investing and the term investments includes
both direct investments and indirect investments. For instance, a Fund may invest indirectly or
make indirect investments by investing in another investment company or in derivatives and
synthetic instruments with economic characteristics similar to the underlying asset or, with
respect to Alternative Asset Opportunity Fund, the Fund may invest indirectly or make indirect
investments by investing in GMO Short-Duration Collateral Fund. Accordingly, the following chart
indicates the types of investments that a Fund is directly or indirectly permitted to make.
1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Alternative Asset
|
|
Debt Opportunities
|
|
High Quality Short-
|
|
Special Purpose
|
|
Special Situations
|
|
World Opportunity
|
|
|
Opportunity Fund
|
|
Fund
|
|
Duration Bond Fund
|
|
Holding Fund
|
|
Fund
|
|
Overlay Fund
|
U.S. Equity Securities
|
|
|
X
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
X
|
|
|
|
X
|
|
Foreign InvestmentsForeign Issuers
1
|
|
|
X
|
|
|
|
X
|
|
|
|
X
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
X
|
|
|
|
X
|
|
Foreign InvestmentsForeign Issuers (Traded on U.S. Exchanges)
1
|
|
|
X
|
|
|
|
X
|
|
|
|
X
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
X
|
|
|
|
X
|
|
Foreign InvestmentsEmerging Countries
1
|
|
|
X
|
|
|
|
X
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
X
|
|
|
|
X
|
|
Securities Lending
|
|
|
X
|
|
|
|
X
|
|
|
|
X
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
X
|
|
|
|
X
|
|
Depositary Receipts
|
|
|
X
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
X
|
|
|
|
|
|
Convertible Securities
|
|
|
X
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
X
|
|
|
|
X
|
|
Preferred Stocks
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
X
|
|
|
|
|
|
Warrants and Rights
|
|
|
X
|
|
|
|
X
|
|
|
|
X
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
X
|
|
|
|
X
|
|
Options and Futures
|
|
|
X
|
|
|
|
X
|
|
|
|
X
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
X
|
|
|
|
X
|
|
Swap Contracts and Other Two-Party Contracts
|
|
|
X
|
|
|
|
X
|
|
|
|
X
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
X
|
|
|
|
X
|
|
Foreign Currency Transactions
|
|
|
X
|
|
|
|
X
|
|
|
|
X
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
X
|
|
|
|
X
|
|
Repurchase Agreements
|
|
|
X
|
|
|
|
X
|
|
|
|
X
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
X
|
|
|
|
X
|
|
Debt and Other Fixed Income Securities
|
|
|
X
|
|
|
|
X
|
|
|
|
X
|
|
|
|
X
|
|
|
|
X
|
|
|
|
X
|
|
Debt and Other Fixed Income SecuritiesLong and Medium Term Corporate &
Government
Bonds
2
|
|
|
X
|
|
|
|
X
|
|
|
|
X
|
|
|
|
X
|
|
|
|
X
|
|
|
|
X
|
|
Debt and
Other Fixed Income SecuritiesShort-Term Corporate & Government Bonds
2
|
|
|
X
|
|
|
|
X
|
|
|
|
X
|
|
|
|
X
|
|
|
|
X
|
|
|
|
X
|
|
Debt and
Other Fixed Income SecuritiesMunicipal Securities
3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
X
|
|
|
|
X
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
X
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and Other High Quality Investments
|
|
|
X
|
|
|
|
X
|
|
|
|
X
|
|
|
|
X
|
|
|
|
X
|
|
|
|
X
|
|
U.S. Government Securities and Foreign Government Securities
|
|
|
X
|
|
|
|
X
|
|
|
|
X
|
|
|
|
X
|
|
|
|
X
|
|
|
|
X
|
|
Real Estate Investment Trusts and other Real Estate-Related Investments
|
|
|
X
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
X
|
|
|
|
|
|
Asset-Backed and Related Securities
|
|
|
X
|
|
|
|
X
|
|
|
|
X
|
|
|
|
X
|
|
|
|
X
|
|
|
|
X
|
|
Adjustable Rate Securities
|
|
|
X
|
|
|
|
X
|
|
|
|
X
|
|
|
|
X
|
|
|
|
X
|
|
|
|
X
|
|
Below Investment Grade Securities
|
|
|
X
|
|
|
|
X
|
|
|
|
X
|
|
|
|
X
|
|
|
|
X
|
|
|
|
X
|
|
Brady Bonds
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
X
|
|
|
|
|
|
Euro Bonds
|
|
|
X
|
|
|
|
X
|
|
|
|
X
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
X
|
|
|
|
X
|
|
Zero Coupon Securities
|
|
|
X
|
|
|
|
X
|
|
|
|
X
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
X
|
|
|
|
X
|
|
Indexed Securities
|
|
|
X
|
|
|
|
X
|
|
|
|
X
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
X
|
|
|
|
X
|
|
Structured Notes
|
|
|
X
|
|
|
|
X
|
|
|
|
X
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
X
|
|
|
|
X
|
|
Firm Commitments and When-Issued Securities
|
|
|
X
|
|
|
|
X
|
|
|
|
X
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
X
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans, Loan Participations, and Assignments
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
X
|
|
|
|
X
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
X
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reverse Repurchase Agreements and Dollar Roll Agreements
|
|
|
X
|
|
|
|
X
|
|
|
|
X
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
X
|
|
|
|
X
|
|
Commodity-Related Investments
|
|
|
X
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Illiquid Securities, Private Placements, Restricted Securities, and IPOs and
Other Limited Opportunities
|
|
|
X
|
|
|
|
X
|
|
|
|
X
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
X
|
|
|
|
X
|
|
Investments in Other Investment Companies or Other Pooled Investments
|
|
|
X
|
|
|
|
X
|
|
|
|
X
|
|
|
|
X
|
|
|
|
X
|
|
|
|
X
|
|
Investments in Other Investment CompaniesShares of Other GMO Trust Funds
|
|
|
X
|
|
|
|
X
|
|
|
|
X
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
X
|
|
|
|
|
|
Units of GMO SPV I, LLC
4
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
X
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investments in Subsidiary Companies Shares of Wholly-Owned
Subsidiary
5
|
|
|
X
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
X
|
|
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
1
|
|
For more information, see, among other sections, Fund SummaryPrincipal
Risks of Investing in the FundForeign Investment Risk in the relevant Private Placement
Memorandum and Descriptions and Risks of Fund InvestmentsRisks of Foreign Investments herein.
|
|
2
|
|
For more information, see, among other sections, Descriptions and Risks of Fund
InvestmentsU.S. Government Securities and Foreign Government Securities herein.
|
|
3
|
|
For more information, see, among other sections, Descriptions and Risks of Fund
InvestmentsMunicipal Securities herein.
|
|
4
|
|
For more information, see, among other sections, Fund SummaryPrincipal Investment
Strategies and Principal Risks of Investing in the FundLitigation-Related Risk in the
Special Purpose Holding Fund Private Placement Memorandum.
|
|
5
|
|
For more information, see, among other sections, Descriptions and Risks of Fund
InvestmentInvestments in Wholly-Owned Subsidiary herein.
|
(
Note
: Some of the footnotes to the above chart refer investors to various risks
described in the Fund SummaryPrincipal Risks of Investing in the Fund section of the Private
Placement Memoranda for more information relating to a particular type of investment listed in the
chart. The presence of such a risk cross reference for a particular Fund investment is not
intended to indicate that such risk is a principal risk of that Fund, and instead is intended to
provide more information regarding the risks associated with the particular investment. Please
refer to the Fund SummaryPrincipal Risks of Investing in the Fund sections of each Private
Placement Memorandum for a list of each Funds principal risks.)
DESCRIPTIONS AND RISKS OF FUND INVESTMENTS
The following is a description of investment practices in which the Funds may engage and the risks
associated with their use. As discussed above, however, Special Purpose Holding Fund currently
expects that any new Fund investments will be made primarily in cash, cash items, and high quality
debt securities. In addition, Alternative Asset Opportunity Fund, Special Situations Fund, Debt
Opportunities Fund, and High Quality Short-Duration Bond Fund may invest in other GMO Funds or
other investment companies as disclosed in their Private Placement Memoranda or in Fund
Investments in this Statement of Additional Information (the underlying Funds), and are
indirectly exposed to the investment practices of the underlying Funds in which they invest, and
are therefore subject to all risks associated with the practices of the underlying Funds.
UNLESS OTHERWISE NOTED HEREIN, THE INVESTMENT PRACTICES AND ASSOCIATED RISKS DETAILED BELOW
ALSO INCLUDE THOSE TO WHICH A FUND INDIRECTLY MAY BE EXPOSED THROUGH ITS INVESTMENT IN THE
UNDERLYING FUNDS. ANY REFERENCES TO INVESTMENTS MADE BY A FUND INCLUDE THOSE THAT MAY BE MADE BOTH
DIRECTLY BY THE FUND AND INDIRECTLY BY THE FUND (E.G., THROUGH ITS INVESTMENTS IN THE UNDERLYING
FUNDS OR THROUGH ITS INVESTMENTS IN DERIVATIVES OR SYNTHETIC INSTRUMENTS).
Not all Funds may engage in all practices described below. Please refer to Fund Summary in
each Private Placement Memorandum and Fund Investments in this Statement of Additional
Information for additional information regarding the practices in which a particular Fund may
engage.
Portfolio Turnover
Based on the Managers assessment of market conditions, the Manager may trade each Funds
investments more frequently at some times than at others, resulting in a higher portfolio turnover
rate. Increased portfolio turnover involves correspondingly greater brokerage commissions and
other transaction costs, which will be borne directly by a Fund and which may adversely affect
3
the Funds performance. It also may give rise to additional taxable income for its shareholders,
including through the realization of capital gains or other types of income that are taxable to
Fund shareholders when distributed by a Fund to them, in the case of a Fund that is a regulated
investment company under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the
Code), or when allocated by a Fund to them, in the case of a Fund that is a partnership for U.S.
federal income tax purposes, in each case unless those shareholders are themselves exempt from
taxation or otherwise investing in the Fund through a tax-advantaged account. If portfolio
turnover results in the recognition of short-term capital gains, those gains typically are taxed to
shareholders, when distributed or allocated, as applicable, to them, at ordinary income tax rates.
The after-tax impact of portfolio turnover is not considered when making investment decisions for a
Fund. See Distributions and Taxes in the Private Placement Memoranda and Distributions and
Taxes in this Statement of Additional Information for more information.
The historical portfolio turnover rate for each Fund (other than Debt Opportunities Fund and High
Quality Short-Duration Bond Fund, each of which has not yet commenced operations as of the date of
this Statement of Additional Information) is shown under the heading Financial Highlights in the
Private Placement Memoranda.
Non-Diversified Portfolios
As stated in the Private Placement Memoranda, each Fund is a non-diversified fund under the
Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the 1940 Act), and as such is not required to satisfy
the requirements for diversified funds, which require that at least 75% of the value of a
diversified funds total assets must be represented by cash and cash items (including receivables),
government securities, securities of other investment companies, and other securities that for the
purposes of this calculation are limited in respect of any one issuer to not greater than 5% of the
value of the funds total assets and not more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of any
single issuer. As a non-diversified fund, a Fund is permitted (but is not required) to invest a
higher percentage of its assets in the securities of fewer issuers. That concentration could
increase the risk of loss to a Fund resulting from a decline in the market value of particular
portfolio securities. Investment in a non-diversified fund may entail greater risks than
investment in a diversified fund.
Debt Opportunities Fund and High Quality Short-Duration Bond Fund each must meet diversification
standards to qualify as a regulated investment company under the Code. See Taxes below for a
description of these diversification standards.
Risks of Foreign Investments
General.
Investment in foreign issuers or securities principally traded outside the United States
may involve special risks due to foreign economic, political, and legal developments, including
favorable or unfavorable changes in currency exchange rates, exchange control regulations
(including currency blockage), expropriation, nationalization or confiscatory taxation of assets,
and possible difficulty in obtaining and enforcing judgments against foreign entities. A Fund may
be subject to foreign taxation on realized capital gains, dividends or interest payable on foreign
securities, on transactions in those securities, or otherwise on the repatriation of proceeds
generated from those securities. Transaction-based charges are generally calculated as a
4
percentage of the transaction amount and are paid upon the sale or transfer of portfolio securities
subject to such taxes. Issuers of foreign securities are subject to different, often less
comprehensive, accounting, custody, reporting, and disclosure requirements than U.S. issuers. The
securities of some foreign governments, companies, and securities markets are less liquid, and at
times more volatile, than comparable U.S. securities and securities markets. Foreign brokerage
commissions and related fees also are generally higher than in the United States. Funds that
invest in foreign securities also may be affected by different custody and/or settlement practices
or delayed settlements in some markets. The laws of some foreign countries may limit a Funds
ability to invest in securities of certain issuers located in those countries. Special tax
considerations also apply to investments in securities of foreign issuers and securities
principally traded outside the United States.
Foreign countries may have reporting requirements with respect to the ownership of securities, and
those reporting requirements may be subject to interpretation or change without prior notice to
investors. While the Funds make reasonable efforts to stay informed of foreign reporting
requirements relating to the Funds foreign portfolio securities (e.g., through the Funds
brokerage contacts, publications of the Investment Company Institute, which is the national
association of U.S. investment companies, the Funds custodial network, and, to the extent deemed
appropriate by the Funds under the circumstances, local counsel in the relevant foreign country),
no assurance can be given that the Funds will satisfy applicable foreign reporting requirements at
all times.
Emerging Countries.
The risks described above apply to an even greater extent to investments in
emerging countries. The securities markets of emerging countries are generally smaller, less
developed, less liquid, and more volatile than the securities markets of the United States and
developed foreign countries, and disclosure and regulatory standards in many respects are less
stringent. In addition, the securities markets of emerging countries are typically subject to a
lower level of monitoring and regulation. Government enforcement of existing securities
regulations is limited, and any such enforcement may be arbitrary and the results may be difficult
to predict. In addition, reporting requirements of emerging countries with respect to the
ownership of securities are more likely to be subject to interpretation or changes without prior
notice to investors than more developed countries.
Many emerging countries have experienced substantial, and in some periods extremely high, rates of
inflation for many years. Inflation and rapid fluctuations in inflation rates have had and may
continue to have negative effects on such countries economies and securities markets.
Economies of emerging countries generally are heavily dependent on international trade and,
accordingly, have been and may continue to be affected adversely by trade barriers, exchange
controls, managed adjustments in relative currency values, and other protectionist measures imposed
or negotiated by the countries with which they trade. Economies of emerging countries also have
been and may continue to be adversely affected by economic conditions in the countries with which
they trade. The economies of emerging countries may be predominantly based on only a few
industries or dependent on revenues from particular commodities. In many cases, governments of
emerging countries continue to exercise significant control over their economies, and government
actions relative to the economy, as well as economic developments
5
generally, may affect the capacity of creditors in those countries to make payments on their debt
obligations, regardless of their financial condition.
Custodial services are often more expensive and other investment-related costs higher in emerging
countries than in developed countries, which could reduce a Funds income from investments in
securities or debt instruments of emerging country issuers.
Emerging countries are more likely than developed countries to experience political uncertainty and
instability, including the risk of war, terrorism, nationalization, limitations on the removal of
funds or other assets, or diplomatic developments that affect U.S. investments in these countries.
No assurance can be given that adverse political changes will not cause a Fund to suffer a loss of
any or all of its investments (or, in the case of fixed-income securities, interest) in emerging
countries.
Securities Lending
A Fund may make secured loans of its portfolio securities amounting to not more than one-third of
its total assets. For these purposes, total assets include the proceeds of such loans. Securities
loans are made to broker-dealers that the Manager believes to be of relatively high credit standing
pursuant to agreements requiring that the loans be collateralized by cash, liquid securities, or
shares of other investment companies with a value at least equal to the market value of the loaned
securities (marked to market daily). If a loan is collateralized by U.S. government or other
securities, the Fund receives a fee from the borrower. If a loan is collateralized by cash, the
Fund typically invests the cash collateral for its own account in one or more money market funds
(in which case the Fund will bear its pro rata share of such money market funds fees and
expenses), or directly in interest-bearing, short-term securities, and typically pays a fee to the
borrower that normally represents a portion of the Funds earnings on the collateral. As with
other extensions of credit, the Fund bears the risk of delay in the recovery of loaned securities
and of loss of rights in the collateral should the borrower fail financially. The Fund also bears
the risk that the value of investments made with collateral may decline.
Voting rights or rights to consent with respect to the loaned securities pass to the borrower. The
Fund has the right to call loans at any time on reasonable notice and will do so if both (i) the
Manager receives adequate notice of a proposal upon which shareholders are being asked to vote, and
(ii) the Manager believes that the benefits to the Fund of voting on such proposal outweigh the
benefits to the Fund of having the security remain out on loan. However, the Fund bears the risk
of delay in the return of the security, impairing the Funds ability to vote on such matters. The
Manager has retained lending agents on behalf of several of the Funds that are compensated based on
a percentage of the Funds return on its securities lending. The Fund may also pay various fees in
connection with securities loans, including shipping fees and custodian fees.
See Taxes below for a discussion regarding the eligibility of substitute payments received by a
Fund under a securities loan for certain types of tax preferred treatment (e.g., for the
corporate-dividends-received deduction, or as qualified dividend income treatment for taxable
years beginning before January 1, 2011).
6
Depositary Receipts
Certain Funds may invest in American Depositary Receipts (ADRs), Global Depositary Receipts (GDRs),
and European Depositary Receipts (EDRs) (collectively, Depositary Receipts). Depositary Receipts
generally evidence an ownership interest in a foreign security on deposit with a financial
institution. Transactions in Depositary Receipts usually do not settle in the same currency in
which the underlying foreign securities are denominated or traded. Generally, ADRs are designed
for use in the U.S. securities markets and EDRs are designed for use in European securities
markets. GDRs may be traded in any public or private securities market and may represent
securities held by institutions located anywhere in the world.
Convertible Securities
A convertible security is a security (a bond or preferred stock) that may be converted at a stated
price within a specified period into a specified number of shares of common stock of the same or a
different issuer. Convertible securities are senior to common stock in a corporations capital
structure, but are usually subordinated to senior debt obligations of the issuer. Convertible
securities provide holders, through their conversion feature, an opportunity to participate in
increases in the market price of their underlying securities. The price of a convertible security
is influenced by the market price of the underlying security, and tends to increase as the market
price rises and decrease as the market price declines. The Manager regards convertible securities
as a form of equity security.
Equity Securities
A Fund that invests in equity investments runs the risk that the market value of its equity
investments will decline. The market value of equity investments may decline for reasons that
directly relate to the issuing company, such as management performance, financial leverage, and
reduced demand for the issuers goods or services. It also may decline due to factors that affect
a particular industry or industries, such as a decline in demand, labor or raw material shortages,
increased production costs, regulation, or competitive industry conditions. In addition, it may
decline due to general market conditions that are not specifically related to a company or
industry, such as real or perceived adverse economic conditions, changes in the general outlook for
corporate earnings, changes in interest or currency rates, or adverse investor sentiment generally.
Preferred Stocks
Preferred stocks include convertible and non-convertible preferred and preference stocks that are
senior to common stock. Preferred stocks are equity securities that are senior to common stock
with respect to the right to receive dividends and a fixed share of the proceeds resulting from the
issuers liquidation. Some preferred stocks also entitle their holders to receive additional
liquidation proceeds on the same basis as holders of the issuers common stock, and thus represent
an ownership interest in the issuer. Depending on the features of the particular security, holders
of preferred stock may bear the risks disclosed in the relevant Private Placement Memoranda or this
Statement of Additional Information regarding equity or fixed income securities.
7
Warrants and Rights
A Fund may purchase or otherwise receive warrants or rights. Warrants and rights generally give
the holder the right to receive, upon exercise, a security of the issuer at a stated price. Funds
typically use warrants and rights in a manner similar to their use of options on securities, as
described in Options and Futures below. Risks associated with the use of warrants and rights are
generally similar to risks associated with the use of options. Unlike most options, however,
warrants and rights are issued in specific amounts, and warrants generally have longer terms than
options. Warrants and rights are not likely to be as liquid as exchange-traded options backed by a
recognized clearing agency. In addition, the terms of warrants or rights may limit a Funds
ability to exercise the warrants or rights at such time, or in such quantities, as the Fund would
otherwise wish.
Options and Futures
Certain Funds may use options and futures for various purposes, including for investment purposes
and as a means to hedge other investments. (See Uses of Derivatives below for more information
regarding the various derivatives strategies those Funds may employ using options and futures.)
The use of options contracts, futures contracts, and options on futures contracts involves risk.
Thus, while a Fund may benefit from the use of options, futures, and options on futures,
unanticipated changes in interest rates, securities prices, currency exchange rates, or other
underlying assets or reference rates may adversely affect a Funds performance.
Alternative Asset Opportunity Fund uses commodity futures contracts to implement its investment
program, including for investment and hedging purposes. As described in
Commodity-Related Investments below, the Fund uses commodity futures contracts and other related
commodity-related derivatives indirectly through its wholly-owned subsidiary. In addition, certain
of the Funds exposure to financial options and futures may be obtained indirectly through its
investment in GMO Short-Duration Collateral Fund.
Options on Securities and Indices.
Certain Funds may purchase and sell put and call options on
equity, fixed income, or other securities or indices in standardized exchange-traded contracts. An
option on a security or index is a contract that gives the holder of the option, in return for a
premium, the right (but not the obligation) to buy from (in the case of a call) or sell to (in the
case of a put) the writer of the option the security underlying the option (or the cash value of
the index underlying the option) at a specified price. Upon exercise, the writer of an option on a
security has the obligation to deliver the underlying security upon payment of the exercise price
or to pay the exercise price upon delivery of the underlying security. Upon exercise, the writer
of an option on an index is required to pay the difference between the cash value of the index and
the exercise price multiplied by the specified multiplier for the index option.
Purchasing Options on Securities and Indices.
Among other reasons, a Fund may purchase a put
option to hedge against a decline in the value of a portfolio security. If such a decline occurs,
the put option will permit the Fund to sell the security at the higher exercise price or to close
out the option at a profit. By using put options in this manner, the Fund will reduce any profit
it might otherwise have realized in the underlying security by the amount of the premium paid for
the put
8
option and by its transaction costs. In order for a put option purchased by a Fund to be
profitable, the market price of the underlying security must decline sufficiently below the
exercise price to cover the premium paid by the Fund and transaction costs.
Among other reasons, a Fund may purchase call options to hedge against an increase in the price of
securities the Fund anticipates purchasing in the future. If such a price increase occurs, a call
option will permit the Fund to purchase the securities at the exercise price or to close out the
option at a profit. The premium paid for the call option, plus any transaction costs, will reduce
the benefit, if any, that the Fund realizes upon exercise of the option and, unless the price of
the underlying security rises sufficiently, the option may expire worthless to the Fund. Thus, for
a call option purchased by a Fund to be profitable, the market price of the underlying security
must rise sufficiently above the exercise price to cover the premium paid by the Fund to the writer
and transaction costs.
In the case of both call and put options, the purchaser of an option risks losing the premium paid
for the option plus related transaction costs if the option expires worthless.
Writing Options on Securities and Indices.
Because a Fund receives a premium for writing a put or
call option, a Fund may seek to increase its return by writing call or put options on securities or
indices. The premium a Fund receives for writing an option will increase the Funds return in the
event the option expires unexercised or is closed out at a profit. The size of the premium a Fund
receives reflects, among other things, the relationship of the market price and volatility of the
underlying security or index to the exercise price of the option, the remaining term of the option,
supply and demand, and interest rates.
A Fund may write a call option on a security or other instrument held by the Fund (commonly known
as writing a covered call option). In such case, the Fund limits its opportunity to profit from
an increase in the market price of the underlying security above the exercise price of the option.
Alternatively, a Fund may write a call option on securities in which it may invest but that are not
currently held by the Fund. During periods of declining securities prices or when prices are
stable, writing these types of call options can be a profitable strategy to increase a Funds
income with minimal capital risk. However, when securities prices increase, the Fund is exposed to
an increased risk of loss, because if the price of the underlying security or instrument exceeds
the options exercise price, the Fund will suffer a loss equal to the amount by which the market
price exceeds the exercise price at the time the call option is exercised, minus the premium
received. Calls written on securities that the Fund does not own are riskier than calls written on
securities owned by the Fund because there is no underlying security held by the Fund that can act
as a partial hedge. When such a call is exercised, the Fund must purchase the underlying security
to meet its call obligation or make a payment equal to the value of its obligation in order to
close out the option. Calls written on securities that the Fund does not own have speculative
characteristics and the potential for loss is unlimited. There is also a risk, especially with
less liquid preferred and debt securities, that the securities may not be available for purchase.
A Fund also may write a put option on a security. In so doing, the Fund assumes the risk that it
may be required to purchase the underlying security for an exercise price higher than its then-
9
current market price, resulting in a loss on exercise equal to the amount by which the market price
of the security is below the exercise price minus the premium received.
OTC Options
. A Fund may also invest in over-the-counter (OTC) options. OTC options differ from
exchange-traded options in that they are two-party contracts, with price and other terms negotiated
between the buyer and seller, and generally do not have as much market liquidity as exchange-traded
options.
Closing Options Transactions
.
The holder of an option may terminate its position in a put or call
option it has purchased by allowing it to expire or by exercising the option. If an option is
American style, it may be exercised on any day up to its expiration date. In contrast, a European
style option may be exercised only on its expiration date.
In addition, a holder of an option may terminate its obligation prior to the options expiration by
effecting an offsetting closing transaction. In the case of exchange-traded options, a Fund, as a
holder of an option, may effect an offsetting closing sale transaction by selling an option of the
same series as the option previously purchased. A Fund realizes a loss from a closing sale
transaction if the premium received from the sale of the option is less than the premium paid to
purchase the option (plus transaction costs). Similarly, a Fund that has written an option may
effect an offsetting closing purchase transaction by buying an option of the same series as the
option previously written. A Fund realizes a loss from a closing purchase transaction if the cost
of the closing purchase transaction (option premium plus transaction costs) is greater than the
premium received from writing the option. If a Fund desires to sell a security on which it has
written a call option, it will effect a closing purchase prior to or concurrently with the sale of
the security. There can be no assurance, however, that a closing purchase or sale can be effected
when a Fund desires to do so.
An OTC option may be closed out only with the counterparty, although either party may engage in an
offsetting transaction that puts that party in the same economic position as if it had closed out
the option with the counterparty.
No guarantee exists that a Fund will be able to effect a closing purchase or a closing sale with
respect to a specific option at any particular time.
Risk Factors in Options Transactions.
There are various risks associated with transactions in
exchange-traded and OTC options. The value of options written by a Fund will be affected by many factors, including changes in the value of underlying securities or indices,
changes in the dividend rates of underlying securities
(or in the case of indices, the securities comprising such indices), changes in interest rates, changes in the actual or
perceived volatility of the stock market and underlying securities, and the remaining time to an
options expiration. The value of an option also may be adversely affected if the market for the
option is reduced or becomes less liquid. In addition, since an American style option allows the
holder to exercise its rights any time prior to expiration of the option, the writer of an American
style option has no control over the time when it may be required to fulfill its obligations as a
writer of the option. This risk is not present when writing a European style option since the
holder may only exercise the option on its expiration date.
10
The Funds ability to use options as part of their investment programs depends on the liquidity of
the markets in those instruments. In addition, there can be no assurance that a liquid market will
exist when a Fund seeks to close out an option position. If a Fund were unable to close out an
option that it had purchased on a security, it would have to exercise the option in order to
realize any profit or the option may expire worthless. As the writer of a call option
on a portfolio security, during the options life, the Fund foregoes the opportunity to profit from
increases in the market value of the security underlying the call option above the sum of the
premium and the strike price of the call, but retains the risk of loss (net of premiums received)
should the price of the underlying security decline. Similarly, as the writer of a call option on
a securities index, a Fund foregoes the opportunity to profit from increases in the index over the
strike price of the option, though it retains the risk of loss (net of premiums received) should
the price of the Funds portfolio securities decline.
If a Fund writes a call option and does not hold the underlying security or instrument, the amount
of the Funds potential loss is theoretically unlimited.
An exchange-traded option may be closed out by means of an offsetting transaction only on a
national securities exchange (Exchange), which provides a secondary market for
an option of the same series. If a liquid secondary market for an exchange-traded option does not
exist, a Fund might not be able to effect an offsetting closing transaction for a particular option. Reasons for the absence of a liquid secondary market on an Exchange include
the following: (i) insufficient trading interest in some options; (ii) restrictions by an Exchange
on opening or closing transactions, or both; (iii) trading halts, suspensions, or other
restrictions on particular classes or series of options or underlying securities; (iv) unusual or
unforeseen interruptions in normal operations on an Exchange; (v) inability to handle current
trading volume; or (vi) discontinuance of options trading (or trading in a particular class or
series of options) (although outstanding options on an Exchange that were issued by the Options
Clearing Corporation should continue to be exercisable in accordance with their terms). In
addition, the hours of trading for options on an Exchange may not conform to the hours during which
the securities held by a Fund are traded. To the extent that the options markets close before the
markets for the underlying securities, significant price and rate movements can take place in the
underlying markets that may not be reflected in the options markets.
The Exchanges generally have established limits on the maximum number of options an investor or group of
investors acting in concert may write. The Funds, the Manager, and other clients of the Manager may
constitute such a group. These limits could restrict a Funds ability to purchase or sell options on a
particular security.
An OTC option may be closed out only with the counterparty, although either party may engage in an
offsetting transaction that puts that party in the same economic position as if it had closed out
the option with the counterparty;
however, the exposure to counterparty risk may differ. See Swap Contracts and Other Two-Party Contracts Risk
Factors in Swap Contracts, OTC Options, and Other Two-Party Contracts below for a discussion of
counterparty risk and other risks associated with investing in OTC options.
Each Funds ability to engage in options transactions may be limited by tax considerations.
11
Currency Options.
Certain Funds may purchase and sell options on currencies. Options on
currencies possess many of the same characteristics as options on securities and generally operate
in a similar manner. Funds that are permitted to invest in securities denominated in foreign
currencies may purchase or sell options on currencies. (See Foreign Currency Transactions below
for more information on those Funds use of currency options.)
Futures.
To the extent consistent with applicable law, a Fund permitted to invest in futures
contracts may invest in futures contracts on, among other things, financial instruments (such as a
U.S. government security or other fixed income security), individual equity securities (single
stock futures), securities indices, interest rates, currencies, inflation indices, and (to the
extent a Fund is permitted to invest in commodities and commodity-related derivatives (as defined
in Commodity-Related Investments below)) commodities or commodities indices. Futures contracts
on securities indices are referred to herein as Index Futures.
In particular, Alternative Asset Opportunity Fund gains indirect exposure to futures contracts on
various commodities or commodity indices (commodity futures) and options on commodity futures
through its wholly-owned subsidiarys investments in commodity futures contracts.
Commodity futures and certain other types of futures contracts are physically settled (i.e.,
involve the making and taking of delivery of a specified amount of an underlying security or other
asset). For instance, the sale of futures contracts on foreign currencies or financial instruments
creates an obligation of the seller to deliver a specified quantity of an underlying foreign
currency or financial instrument called for in the contract for a stated price at a specified time.
Conversely, the purchase of such futures contracts creates an obligation of the purchaser to pay
for and take delivery of the underlying foreign currency or financial instrument called for in the
contract for a stated price at a specified time. In some cases, the specific instruments delivered
or taken, respectively, on the settlement date are not determined until on or near that date. That
determination is made in accordance with the rules of the exchange on which the sale or purchase
was made.
Some futures contracts are cash settled (rather than physically settled), which means that the
purchase price is subtracted from the current market value of the instrument and the net amount, if
positive, is paid to the purchaser by the seller of the futures contract and, if negative, is paid
by the purchaser to the seller of the futures contract. In particular, Index Futures are
agreements pursuant to which two parties agree to take or make delivery of an amount of cash equal
to the difference between the value of a securities index at the close of the last trading day of
the contract and the price at which the index contract was originally written. Although the value
of a securities index might be a function of the value of certain specified securities, no physical
delivery of these securities is made.
The purchase or sale of a futures contract differs from the purchase or sale of a security or
option in that no price or premium is paid or received. Instead, an amount of cash, U.S.
government securities, or other liquid assets equal in value to a percentage of the face amount of
the futures contract must be deposited with the broker. This amount is known as initial margin.
The amount of the initial margin is generally set by the market on which the contract is traded
(margin requirements on foreign exchanges may be different than those on U.S. exchanges).
12
Subsequent payments to and from the broker, known as variation margin, are made on a daily basis as
the price of the underlying futures contract fluctuates, making the long and short positions in the
futures contract more or less valuable, a process known as marking to the market. For futures
contracts which are cash settled, a Fund may designate or segregate liquid assets in an amount
equal to the Funds daily marked-to-market value of such contract. Prior to the settlement date of
the futures contract, the position may be closed by taking an opposite position. A final
determination of variation margin is then made, additional cash is required to be paid to or
released by the broker, and the purchaser realizes a loss or gain. In addition, a commission is
paid to the broker on each completed purchase and sale.
Although some futures contracts call for making or taking delivery of the underlying securities,
currencies, commodities or other underlying instrument, in most cases, futures contracts are closed
before the settlement date without the making or taking of delivery by offsetting purchases or
sales of matching futures contracts (i.e., with the same exchange, underlying financial instrument,
currency, commodity, or index, and delivery month). If the price of the initial sale exceeds the
price of the offsetting purchase, the seller is paid the difference and realizes a gain.
Conversely, if the price of the offsetting purchase exceeds the price of the initial sale, the
seller realizes a loss. Similarly, a purchase of a futures contract is closed out by selling a
corresponding futures contract. If the offsetting sale price exceeds the original purchase price,
the purchaser realizes a gain, and, if the original purchase price exceeds the offsetting sale
price, the purchaser realizes a loss. Any transaction costs must also be included in these
calculations.
In the United States, futures contracts are traded only on commodity exchanges or boards of trade
known as contract markets approved by the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC),
and must be executed through a futures commission merchant or brokerage firm that is a member of
the relevant market. Certain Funds may also purchase futures contracts on foreign exchanges or
similar entities, which are not regulated by the CFTC and may not be subject to the same degree of
regulation as the U.S. contract markets. (See Additional Risks of Options on Securities, Futures
Contracts, and Options on Futures Contracts Traded on Foreign Exchanges below.)
Index Futures.
A Funds purchase and sale of Index Futures is limited to contracts and exchanges
approved by the CFTC. A Fund may close open positions on an exchange on which Index Futures are
traded at any time up to and including the expiration day. In general, all positions that remain
open at the close of business on that day must be settled on the next business day (based on the
value of the relevant index on the expiration day). Additional or different margin requirements as
well as settlement procedures may apply to foreign stock Index Futures.
Interest Rate Futures.
Some Funds may engage in transactions involving the use of futures on
interest rates. These transactions may be in connection with investments in U.S. government
securities and other fixed income securities.
Inflation Linked Futures.
Certain Funds may engage in transactions involving inflation linked
futures, including Consumer Price Index (CPI) futures, which are exchange-traded futures
contracts that represent the inflation on a notional value of $1,000,000 for a period of three
13
months, as implied by the CPI. Inflation linked futures may be used by the Fund to hedge the
inflation risk in nominal bonds (i.e., non-inflation indexed bonds) thereby creating synthetic
inflation indexed bonds. The Fund also may combine inflation linked futures with U.S. Treasury
futures contracts to create synthetic inflation indexed bonds issued by the U.S. Treasury. See
Indexed SecuritiesInflation Indexed Bonds below for a discussion of inflation indexed bonds.
Currency Futures.
Funds that are permitted to invest in securities denominated in foreign
currencies may buy and sell futures contracts on currencies. (See Foreign Currency Transactions
below for a description of those Funds use of currency futures.)
Options on Futures Contracts.
Options on futures contracts give the purchaser the right in return
for the premium paid to assume a long position (in the case of a call option) or a short position
(in the case of a put option) in a futures contract at the option exercise price at any time during
the period of the option (in the case of an American style option) or on the expiration date (in
the case of European style option). Upon exercise of a call option, the holder acquires a long
position in the futures contract and the writer is assigned the opposite short position. In the
case of a put option, the holder acquires a short position and the writer is assigned the opposite
long position in the futures contract. Accordingly, in the event that an option is exercised, the
parties will be subject to all the risks associated with the trading of futures contracts, such as
payment of initial and variation margin deposits.
Funds may use options on futures contracts in lieu of writing or buying options directly on the
underlying securities or purchasing and selling the underlying futures contracts. For example, to
hedge against a possible decrease in the value of its portfolio securities, a Fund may purchase put
options or write call options on futures contracts rather than selling futures contracts.
Similarly, a Fund may hedge against a possible increase in the price of securities the Fund expects
to purchase by purchasing call options or writing put options on futures contracts rather than
purchasing futures contracts. In addition, a Fund may purchase and sell interest rate options on
U.S. Treasury or eurodollar futures to take a long or short position on interest rate fluctuations.
Options on futures contracts generally operate in the same manner as options purchased or written
directly on the underlying investments. (See Foreign Currency Transactions below for a
description of some Funds use of options on currency futures.)
A Fund is also required to deposit and maintain margin with respect to put and call options on
futures contracts written by it. Such margin deposits may vary depending on the nature of the
underlying futures contract (and the related initial margin requirements), the current market value
of the option, and other futures positions held by the Fund.
A position in an option on a futures contract may be terminated by the purchaser or seller prior to
expiration by effecting a closing purchase or sale transaction, subject to the availability of a
liquid secondary market, which is the purchase or sale of an option of the same type (i.e., the
same exercise price and expiration date) as the option previously purchased or sold. The
difference between the premiums paid and received represents the Funds profit or loss on the
transaction.
14
Commodity Futures and Options on Commodity Futures.
Alternative Asset Opportunity Fund may have
exposure to futures contracts on various commodities or commodities indices and options on
commodity futures. A futures contract on a commodity is an agreement between two parties in which
one party agrees to purchase a commodity, such as an energy, agricultural, or metal commodity, from
the other party at a later date at a price and quantity agreed upon when the contract is made.
Futures contracts on commodities indices operate in a manner similar to Index Futures. While
commodity futures on individual commodities are physically settled, the Manager intends to close
out those futures contracts before the settlement date without the making or taking of delivery.
Risk Factors in Futures and Futures Options Transactions
. Investment in futures contracts involves
risk. A purchase or sale of futures contracts may result in losses in excess of the amount
invested in the futures contract. If a futures contract is used for hedging, an imperfect
correlation between movements in the price of the futures contract and the price of the security,
currency, or other investment being hedged creates risk. Correlation is higher when the investment
being hedged underlies the futures contract. Correlation is lower when the investment being hedged
is different than the
security, currency, or other investment
underlying the futures contract, such as when a futures contract
on an index of securities or commodities is used to hedge a single security or commodity, a futures
contract on one security (e.g., U.S. Treasury bonds) or commodity (e.g., gold) is used to hedge a
different security (e.g., a mortgage-backed security) or commodity (e.g., copper), or when a
futures contract in one currency is used to hedge a security denominated in another currency.
In the case of futures contracts on securities indices (Index Futures) and futures on commodity
indices, changes in the price of those futures contracts may not correlate perfectly with price
movements in the relevant index due to market distortions.
In
the event of an imperfect correlation between a futures position and the portfolio position (or
anticipated position) intended to be hedged, the Fund may realize a loss on the futures contract
at the same time the Fund is realizing a loss
on the portfolio position intended to be
hedged. To compensate
for imperfect correlations, a Fund may purchase or sell futures contracts in a greater amount than
the hedged investments if the volatility of the price of the hedged investments is historically
greater than the volatility of the futures contracts. Conversely, a Fund may purchase or sell
fewer futures contracts if the volatility of the price of the hedged investments is historically
less than that of the futures contract. The successful use of transactions in futures and related
options for hedging also depends on the direction and extent of exchange rate, interest rate and
asset price movements within a given time frame. For example, to the extent equity prices remain
stable during the period in which a futures contract or option is held by a Fund investing in
equity securities (or such prices move in a direction opposite to that anticipated), the Fund may
realize a loss on the futures transaction, which is not fully or partially offset by an increase in
the value of its portfolio securities. As a result, the Funds total return for such period may be
less than if it had not engaged in the hedging transaction.
All participants in the futures market are subject to margin deposit
and maintenance requirements. Instead of meeting margin calls, investors may close futures
contracts through offsetting transactions, which could distort normal correlations. The
margin deposit requirements in the futures market are less onerous than margin requirements in the
securities market, allowing for more speculators who may cause temporary price distortions.
Trading hours for foreign stock Index Futures may not correspond
15
perfectly to the trading hours of the foreign exchange to which a particular foreign stock Index
Future relates. As a result, the lack of continuous arbitrage may cause a disparity between the
price of foreign stock Index Futures and the value of the relevant index.
A Fund may purchase futures contracts (or options on them) as an anticipatory hedge against a
possible increase in the price of a currency in which securities the Fund anticipates purchasing is
denominated. In such instances, the currency may instead decline. If the Fund does not then
invest in those securities, the Fund may realize a loss on the futures contract that is not offset
by a reduction in the price of the securities purchased.
The Funds ability to engage in the futures and options on futures strategies described above
depends on the liquidity of the markets in those instruments. Trading interest in various types of
futures and options on futures cannot be predicted. Therefore, no assurance can be given that a
Fund will be able to utilize these instruments
at all or that their use will be
effective. In addition, there can be no assurance
that a liquid market will exist at a time when a Fund seeks to close out a futures or option on a
futures contract position, and that Fund would remain obligated to meet margin requirements until
the position is closed. The liquidity of a secondary market in a futures contract may be adversely
affected by daily price fluctuation limits established by commodity exchanges to limit the amount
of fluctuation in a futures contract price during a single trading day. Once the daily limit has
been reached, no trades of the contract may be entered at a price beyond the limit, thus preventing
the liquidation of open futures positions. In the past, prices have exceeded the daily limit on
several consecutive trading days. Short
(and long)
positions in Index Futures or futures on
commodities indices may be closed out only by purchasing
(or selling)
a futures contract on the exchange on
which the Index Futures or commodity futures, as applicable, are traded.
As discussed above, a Fund that purchases or sells a
futures contract is only required to deposit
initial and variation margin as required by relevant CFTC regulations and the rules of the
contract market. The Funds net asset value will generally fluctuate with the value of the
security or other instrument underlying a futures contract as if it were already in the Funds
portfolio. Futures transactions can have the effect of investment leverage. Furthermore, if a
Fund combines short and long positions, in addition to possible declines in the values of its
investment securities, the Fund will incur losses if the index underlying the long futures position
underperforms the index underlying the short futures position.
Each Funds ability to engage in futures and options on futures transactions may be limited by tax
considerations.
Additional Risk Associated with Commodity Futures Transactions.
Several additional risks are
associated with transactions in commodity futures contracts.
Storage Costs.
The price of a commodity futures contract reflects the storage costs of purchasing
the underlying commodity, including the time value of money invested in the commodity. To the
extent that the storage costs change, the value of the futures contracts may change
correspondingly.
16
Reinvestment Risk.
In the commodity futures markets, producers of an underlying commodity may sell
futures contracts to lock in the price of the commodity at delivery. To induce speculators to
purchase the other side (the long side) of the contract, the commodity producer generally must sell
the contract at a lower price than the expected futures spot price. Conversely, if most purchasers
of the underlying commodity purchase futures contracts to hedge against a rise in commodity prices,
then speculators will only sell the contract at a higher price than the expected future spot price
of the commodity. The changing nature of the hedgers and speculators in the commodity markets will
influence whether futures prices are above or below the expected futures spot price. As a result,
when the Manager reinvests the proceeds from a maturing contract, it may purchase a new futures
contract at a higher or lower price than the expected futures spot prices of the maturing contract
or choose to pursue other investments.
Additional Economic Factors.
The value of the commodities underlying commodity futures contracts
may be subject to additional economic and non-economic factors, such as drought, floods or other
weather conditions, livestock disease, trade embargoes, competition from substitute products,
transportation bottlenecks or shortages, fluctuations in supply and demand, tariffs, and
international economic, political, and regulatory developments. Thus, Alternative Asset
Opportunity Funds wholly-owned subsidiarys investments may be subject to greater volatility than
those of a fund with a broad range of investment alternatives.
See also Commodity-Related Investments below for more discussion of the special risks of
investing in commodity futures, options on commodity futures, and related types of derivatives.
Additional Risks of Options on Securities, Futures Contracts, and Options on Futures Contracts
Traded on Foreign Exchanges.
Options on securities, futures contracts, options on futures
contracts, and options on currencies may be traded on foreign exchanges. Such transactions may not
be regulated as effectively as similar transactions in the United States (which are regulated by
the CFTC) and may be subject to greater risks than trading on domestic exchanges. For example,
some foreign exchanges may be principal markets so that no common clearing facility exists and a
trader may look only to the broker for performance of the contract. The lack of a common clearing
facility creates counterparty risk. If a counterparty defaults, a Fund normally will have
contractual remedies against that counterparty, but may be unsuccessful in enforcing those
remedies. When seeking to enforce a contractual remedy, a Fund also is subject to the risk that
the parties may interpret contractual terms (e.g., the definition of default) differently. If a
dispute occurs, the cost and unpredictability of the legal proceedings required for the Fund to
enforce its contractual rights may lead the Fund to decide not to pursue its claims against the
counterparty. A Fund thus assumes the risk that it may be unable to obtain payments owed to it
under foreign futures contracts or that those payments may be delayed or made only after the Fund
has incurred the costs of litigation. In addition, unless a Fund hedges against fluctuations in
the exchange rate between the currencies in which trading is done on foreign exchanges and other
currencies, any profits that a Fund might realize in trading could be offset (or worse) by adverse
changes in the exchange rate. The value of foreign options and futures may also be adversely
affected by other factors unique to foreign investing (see Risks of Foreign Investments above).
17
Swap Contracts and Other Two-Party Contracts
Certain Funds may use swap contracts (or swaps) and other two-party contracts for the same or
similar purposes as options and futures. In addition, Alternative Asset Opportunity Fund uses swap
contracts (or swaps) on broad-based commodity indices (commodity swaps) and other related
two-party contracts to implement its investment program, including for investment and hedging
purposes. As described in Commodity-Related Investments below, Alternative Asset Opportunity
Fund uses commodity swaps and other commodity-related two-party contracts indirectly through its
wholly-owned subsidiary. In addition, certain of Alternative Asset Opportunity Funds exposure to
financial swap contracts and other related two-party contracts may be obtained indirectly through
its investment in GMO Short-Duration Collateral Fund. (See Uses of Derivatives below for more
information regarding the various derivatives strategies those Funds may employ using swap
contracts and other two-party contracts.)
Swap Contracts.
The Funds may directly or indirectly use various different types of swaps, such as
swaps on securities and securities indices, total return swaps, interest rate swaps, currency
swaps, credit default swaps, variance swaps, commodity swaps, inflation swaps, and other types of
available swap agreements, depending on a Funds investment objective and policies. Swap contracts
are two-party contracts entered into primarily by institutional investors for periods ranging from
a few weeks to a number of years. Under a typical swap, one party may agree to pay a fixed rate or
a floating rate determined by reference to a specified instrument, rate, or index, multiplied in
each case by a specified amount (notional amount), while the other party agrees to pay an amount
equal to a different floating rate multiplied by the same notional amount. On each payment date,
the parties obligations are netted, with only the net amount paid by one party to the other.
Swap contracts are typically individually negotiated and structured to provide exposure to a
variety of different types of investments or market factors. Swap contracts may be entered into
for hedging or non-hedging purposes and therefore may increase or decrease a Funds exposure to the
underlying instrument, rate, asset or index. Swaps can take many different forms and are known by
a variety of names. A Fund is not limited to any particular form or variety of swap agreement if
the Manager determines it is consistent with the Funds investment objective and policies.
World Opportunity Overlay Fund and Special Situations Fund may enter into interest rate swaps to
exploit misvaluations in world interest rates and, in the case of World Opportunity Overlay Fund,
to add value relative to the Funds benchmark. In the case of an interest rate swap, the Fund may
agree with a counterparty to pay a fixed rate (multiplied by a notional amount) and the
counterparty pay a floating rate multiplied by the same notional amount. To the extent the
floating rate exceeds or falls short of the offsetting fixed rate obligation of the Fund, the Fund
will receive a payment from or make a payment to the counterparty, respectively.
Alternative Asset Opportunity Fund indirectly (through its wholly-owned subsidiary) enters into
commodity swaps on one or more broad-based commodities indices (e.g., the Dow Jones-UBS Commodity
Index). In addition, the Fund may indirectly enter into commodity swaps on individual commodities
or baskets of commodities. If the Fund indirectly enters into a commodity swap contract through
its wholly-owned subsidiary (long or short), the Funds net
18
asset value will fluctuate with changes in the value of the commodity index, basket of commodities,
or individual commodity on which the commodity swap is based. The fluctuation will be the same as
if the Fund had purchased the notional amount of commodities comprising the index, commodities
comprising the basket, or individual commodity, as the case may be.
A Fund may enter into swaps on securities or securities indices. For example, the parties to a
swap contract may agree to exchange returns calculated on a notional amount of a security, basket
of securities, or securities index (e.g., S&P 500 Index). Additionally, a Fund may use total
return swaps, which typically involve commitments to pay amounts computed in the same manner as
interest in exchange for a market-linked return, both based on notional amounts. A Fund may use
such swaps to gain investment exposure to the underlying security or securities where direct
ownership is either not legally possible or is economically unattractive. To the extent the total
return of the security, basket of securities, or index underlying the transaction exceeds or falls
short of the offsetting interest rate obligation, a Fund will receive a payment from or make a
payment to the counterparty, respectively.
In addition, a Fund may enter into an interest rate swap in order to protect against declines in
the value of fixed income securities held by the Fund. In such an instance, the Fund may agree
with a counterparty to pay a fixed rate (multiplied by a notional amount) and the counterparty pay
a floating rate multiplied by the same notional amount. If interest rates rise, resulting in a
diminution in the value of the Funds portfolio, the Fund would receive payments under the swap
that would offset, in whole or in part, such diminution in value. A Fund may also enter into swaps
to modify its exposure to particular currencies using currency swaps. For instance, a Fund may
enter into a currency swap between the U.S. dollar and the Japanese Yen in order to increase or
decrease its exposure to each such currency.
A Fund may use inflation swaps, which involve commitments to pay a regular stream of inflation
indexed cash payments in exchange for receiving a stream of nominal interest payments (or vice
versa), where both payment streams are based on a notional amount. The nominal interest payments
may be based on either a fixed interest rate or variable interest rate, such as LIBOR. Inflation
swaps may be used to hedge the inflation risk in nominal bonds (i.e., non-inflation indexed bonds),
thereby creating synthetic inflation indexed bonds, or combined with U.S. Treasury futures
contracts to create synthetic inflation indexed bonds issued by the U.S. Treasury. See Indexed
Securities Inflation Indexed Bonds below.
In addition, a Fund may directly or, in the case of Alternative Asset Opportunity Fund, indirectly
(through GMO Short-Duration Collateral Fund) use credit default swaps to take an active long or
short position with respect to the likelihood of default by a corporate (including asset-backed
security) or sovereign issuer of fixed income securities. In a credit default swap, one party
pays, in effect, an insurance premium through a stream of payments to another party in exchange for
the right to receive a specified return in the event of default (or similar events) by one or more
third parties on their obligations. For example, in purchasing a credit default swap, a Fund may
pay a premium in return for the right to put specified bonds or loans to the counterparty, such as
a U.S. or foreign issuer or basket of such issuers, upon issuer default (or similar events) at
their par (or other agreed-upon) value. A Fund, as the purchaser in a credit default swap, bears
the risk that the investment might expire worthless. It also would be subject to counterparty risk
19
the risk that the counterparty may fail to satisfy its payment obligations to the Fund in the event
of a default (or similar event) (see Risk Factors in Swap Contracts, OTC Options, and Other
Two-Party Contracts below). In addition, as a purchaser in a credit default swap, the Funds
investment would only generate income in the event of an actual default (or similar event) by the
issuer of the underlying obligation.
A Fund also may use credit default swaps for investment purposes by selling a credit default swap,
in which case the Fund will receive a premium from its counterparty in return for the Funds taking
on the obligation to pay the par (or other agreed-upon) value to the counterparty upon issuer
default (or similar events). As the seller in a credit default swap, a Fund effectively adds
economic leverage to its portfolio because, in addition to its total net assets, the Fund is
subject to investment exposure on the notional amount of the swap. If no event of default (or
similar event) occurs, the Fund would keep the premium received from the counterparty and would
have no payment obligations. For credit default swap agreements on asset-backed securities, an
event of default may be triggered by various events, which may include an issuers failure to pay
interest or principal, a breach of a material representation or covenant, an agreement by the
holders of an asset-backed security to a maturity extension, or a write-down on the collateral
underlying the security. For credit default swap agreements on corporate or sovereign issuers, an
event of default may be triggered by such events as the issuers bankruptcy, failure to pay
interest or principal, repudiation/moratorium or restructuring.
A Fund may use variance swap agreements, which involve an agreement by two parties to exchange cash
flows based on the measured variance (or square of volatility) of a specified underlying asset. One
party agrees to exchange a fixed rate or strike price payment for the floating rate or realized
price variance on the underlying asset with respect to the notional amount. At inception, the
strike price chosen is generally fixed at a level such that the fair value of the swap is zero. As
a result, no money changes hands at the initiation of the contract. At the expiration date, the
amount paid by one party to the other is the difference between the realized price variance of the
underlying asset and the strike price multiplied by the notional amount. A receiver of the realized
price variance would receive a payment when the realized price variance of the underlying asset is
greater than the strike price and would make a payment when that variance is less than the strike
price. A payer of the realized price variance would make a payment when the realized price variance
of the underlying asset is greater than the strike price and would receive a payment when that
variance is less than the strike price. This type of agreement is essentially a forward contract on
the future realized price variance of the underlying asset.
Contracts for Differences.
Contracts for differences are swap arrangements in which the parties
agree that their return (or loss) will be based on the relative performance of two different groups
or baskets of securities. Often, one or both baskets will be an established securities index. The
Funds return will be based on changes in value of theoretical long futures positions in the
securities comprising one basket (with an aggregate face value equal to the notional amount of the
contract for differences) and theoretical short futures positions in the securities comprising the
other basket. A Fund also may use actual long and short futures positions and achieve similar
market exposure by netting the payment obligations of the two contracts. A Fund will only enter
into contracts for differences (and analogous futures positions) when the Manager
20
believes that the basket of securities constituting the long position will outperform the basket
constituting the short position. If the short basket outperforms the long basket, the Fund will
realize a loss even in circumstances when the securities in both the long and short baskets
appreciate in value. In addition, Alternative Asset Opportunity Fund may use contracts for
differences that are based on the relative performance of two different groups or baskets of
commodities. Often, one or both baskets is a commodities index. Contracts for differences on
commodities operate in a similar manner to contracts for differences on securities described above.
Interest Rate Caps, Floors, and Collars.
The Funds may use interest rate caps, floors, and collars
for the same or similar purposes as they use interest rate futures contracts and related options
and, as a result, will be subject to similar risks. See Options and Futures Risk Factors in
Options Transactions and Risk Factors in Futures and Futures Options Transactions above.
Like interest rate swap contracts, interest rate caps, floors, and collars are two-party agreements
in which the parties agree to pay or receive interest on a notional principal amount. The
purchaser of an interest rate cap receives interest payments from the seller to the extent that the
return on a specified index exceeds a specified interest rate. The purchaser of an interest rate
floor receives interest payments from the seller to the extent that the return on a specified index
falls below a specified interest rate. The purchaser of an interest rate collar receives interest
payments from the seller to the extent that the return on a specified index falls outside the range
of two specified interest rates.
Swaptions
.
An option on a swap agreement, also called a swaption, is an OTC option that gives
the buyer the right, but not the obligation, to enter into a swap on a specified future date in
exchange for paying a market-based premium. A receiver swaption gives the owner the right to
receive the total return of a specified asset, reference rate, or index (such as a call option on a
bond). A payer swaption gives the owner the right to pay the total return of a specified asset,
reference rate, or index (such as a put option on a bond). Swaptions also include options that
allow one of the counterparties to terminate or extend an existing swap.
Risk Factors in Swap Contracts, OTC Options, and Other Two-Party Contracts
.
A Fund may only close
out a swap, contract for differences, cap, floor, collar, or OTC option (including swaption) with
its particular counterparty, and may only transfer a position with the consent of that
counterparty. If the counterparty defaults, a Fund will have contractual remedies, but there can
be no assurance that the counterparty will be able to meet its contractual obligations or that the
Fund will be able to enforce its rights. For example, because the contract for each OTC
derivatives transaction is individually negotiated with a specific counterparty, a Fund is subject
to the risk that a counterparty may interpret contractual terms (e.g., the definition of default)
differently than the Fund. The cost and unpredictability of the legal proceedings required for the
Fund to enforce its contractual rights may lead it to decide not to pursue its claims against the
counterparty. The Fund, therefore, assumes the risk that it may be unable to obtain payments the
Manager believes are owed to it under an OTC derivatives contract or that those payments may be
delayed or made only after the Fund has incurred the costs of litigation.
The credit rating of a counterparty may
21
be adversely affected by larger-than-average volatility in the markets, even if the counterpartys
net market exposure is small relative to its capital.
Each Funds ability to enter into these transactions may be affected by tax considerations.
Additional Risk Factors in OTC Derivatives Transactions.
Among other trading agreements, certain
Funds are party to International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. Master Agreements (ISDA
Agreements) or other similar types of agreements with select counterparties that generally govern
over-the-counter derivative transactions entered into by such Funds. The ISDA Agreements typically
include representations and warranties as well as contractual terms related to collateral, events
of default, termination events, and other provisions. Termination events may include the decline in
the net assets of a Fund below a certain level over a specified period of time and entitle a
counterparty to elect to terminate early with respect to some or all the transactions under the
ISDA Agreement with that counterparty. Such an election by one or more of the counterparties could
have a material adverse impact on a Funds operations.
Additional Regulatory Limitations on the Use of Futures and Related Options, Interest Rate Floors,
Caps and Collars, Certain Types of Swap Contracts and Related Instruments
.
Each Fund has claimed
an exclusion from the definition of commodity pool operator under the Commodity Exchange Act and,
therefore, is not subject to registration or regulation as a commodity pool operator under that
Act.
With respect to Alternative Asset Opportunity Fund, the Manager, who is registered with the CFTC as
a commodity pool operator and a commodity trading adviser, has advised the Fund and its
wholly-owned subsidiary that the Manager has claimed an exemption with respect to the subsidiary
from certain requirements of Part 4 of the Commodity Exchange Act with respect to offerings to
qualified eligible persons, as that term is defined in Rule 4.7 of that Act. Pursuant to the
exemption under Rule 4.7 in connection with accounts of qualified eligible persons, no brochure or
account document relating to the subsidiary is required to be, nor has been, filed with the CFTC.
The CFTC does not pass upon the merits of participating in a trading program or upon the adequacy
or accuracy of commodity trading adviser disclosure. Consequently, the CFTC has not reviewed or
approved the subsidiarys trading program or this or any other brochure or account document.
Foreign Currency Transactions
Currency exchange rates may fluctuate significantly over short periods of time. They generally are
determined by the forces of supply and demand in the currency exchange markets, the relative merits
of investments in different countries, actual or perceived changes in interest rates, and other
complex factors. Currency exchange rates also can be affected unpredictably as a result of
intervention (or the failure to intervene) by the U.S. or foreign governments or central banks, or
by currency controls or political and economic developments in the U.S. or abroad. Currencies in
which a Funds assets are denominated may be devalued against other currencies, resulting in a loss
to the Fund.
22
Funds that are permitted to invest in securities denominated in foreign currencies may buy or sell
foreign currencies or deal in forward foreign currency contracts, currency futures contracts and
related options, and options on currencies. Those Funds may use such currency instruments for
hedging, investment, and/or currency risk management. Currency risk management may include taking
overweighted or underweighted currency positions relative to both the securities portfolio of a
Fund and the Funds performance benchmark. Those Funds also may purchase forward foreign exchange
contracts in conjunction with U.S. dollar-denominated securities in order to create a synthetic
foreign currency-denominated security that approximates desired risk and return characteristics
when the non-synthetic securities either are not available in foreign markets or possess
undesirable characteristics.
Forward foreign currency contracts are contracts between two parties to purchase and sell a
specified quantity of a particular currency at a specified price, with delivery and settlement to
take place on a specified future date. A forward foreign currency contract can reduce a Funds
exposure to changes in the value of the currency it will deliver and can increase its exposure to
changes in the value of the currency it will receive for the duration of the contract. The effect
on the value of a Fund is similar to the effect of selling securities denominated in one currency
and purchasing securities denominated in another currency. Contracts to sell a particular foreign
currency would limit any potential gain that might be realized by a Fund if the value of the hedged
currency increases. In addition, it is not always possible to hedge fully or perfectly against
currency fluctuations affecting the value of the securities denominated in foreign currencies
because the value of such securities also is likely to fluctuate because of independent factors not
related to currency fluctuations.
If a forward foreign currency contract is used for hedging, an imperfect correlation between
movements in the price of the forward foreign currency contract and the price of the currency or
other investment being hedged creates risk.
A Fund also may purchase or sell currency futures contracts and related options. Currency futures
contracts are contracts to buy or sell a standard quantity of a particular currency at a specified
future date and price. However, currency futures can be and often are closed out prior to delivery
and settlement. In addition, a Fund may use options on currency futures contracts, which give
their holders the right, but not the obligation, to buy (in the case of a call option) or sell (in
the case of a put option) a specified currency futures contract at a fixed price during a specified
period. (See Options and FuturesFutures above for more information on futures contracts and
options on futures contracts).
A Fund also may purchase or sell options on currencies. These give their holders the right, but
not the obligation, to buy (in the case of a call option) or sell (in the case of a put option) a
specified quantity of a particular currency at a fixed price during a specified period. Options on
currencies possess many of the same characteristics as options on securities and generally operate
in a similar manner. They may be traded on an exchange or in the OTC markets. Options on
currencies traded on U.S. or other exchanges may be subject to position limits, which may limit the
ability of a Fund to reduce foreign currency risk using options. (See Options and
FuturesCurrency Options above for more information on currency options).
Repurchase Agreements
A Fund may enter into repurchase agreements with banks and broker-dealers. A repurchase agreement
is a contract under which the Fund acquires a security (usually an obligation of the government in
the jurisdiction where the transaction is initiated or in whose currency the
23
agreement is denominated) for a relatively short period (usually less than a week) for cash and
subject to the commitment of the seller to repurchase the security for an agreed-upon price on a
specified date. The repurchase price exceeds the acquisition price and reflects an agreed-upon
market rate unrelated to the coupon rate on the purchased security. Repurchase agreements afford a
Fund the opportunity to earn a return on temporarily available cash without market risk, although
the Fund does run the risk of a sellers defaulting on its obligation to pay the repurchase price
when it is required to do so. Such a default may subject the Fund to expenses, delays, and risks
of loss including: (i) possible declines in the value of the underlying security while the Fund
seeks to enforce its rights, (ii) possible reduced levels of income and lack of access to income
during this period, and (iii) the inability to enforce its rights and the expenses involved in
attempted enforcement. Entering into repurchase agreements entails certain risks, which include
the risk that the counterparty to the repurchase agreement may not be able to fulfill its
obligations, as discussed above, that the parties may disagree as to the meaning or application of
contractual terms, or that the instrument may not perform as expected. See Description of
Principal RisksCredit and Counterparty Risk in the Private Placement Memoranda.
Debt and Other Fixed Income Securities Generally
Debt and other fixed income securities include fixed and floating rate securities of any maturity.
Fixed rate securities pay a specified rate of interest or dividends. Floating rate securities pay
a rate that is adjusted periodically by reference to a specified index or market rate. Fixed and
floating rate securities include securities issued by federal, state, local, and foreign
governments and related agencies, and by a wide range of private issuers, and generally are
referred to in this Statement of Additional Information as fixed income securities. Indexed
bonds are a type of fixed income security whose principal value and/or interest rate is adjusted
periodically according to a specified instrument, index, or other statistic (e.g., another
security, inflation index, currency, or commodity). See Adjustable Rate Securities and Indexed
Securities below.
Holders of fixed income securities are exposed to both market and credit risk. Market risk (or
interest rate risk) relates to changes in a securitys value as a result of changes in interest
rates. In general, the values of fixed income securities increase when interest rates fall and
decrease when interest rates rise. Credit risk relates to the ability of an issuer to make
payments of principal and interest. Obligations of issuers are subject to bankruptcy, insolvency
and other laws that affect the rights and remedies of creditors. Fixed income securities
denominated in
foreign currencies also are subject to the risk of a decline in the value of the denominating
currency.
Because interest rates vary, the future income of a Fund that invests in fixed income securities
cannot be predicted with certainty. The future income of a Fund that invests in indexed securities
also will be affected by changes in those securities indices over time (e.g., changes in inflation
rates, currency rates, or commodity prices).
Cash and Other High Quality Investments
The Funds may temporarily invest a portion of their assets in cash or cash items pending other
investments or to maintain liquid assets required in connection with some of the Funds
24
investments. These cash items and other high quality debt securities may include money market
instruments, such as securities issued by the United States Government and its agencies, bankers
acceptances, commercial paper, and bank certificates of deposit.
Special Purpose Holding Fund expects that any new Fund investments will be made primarily in cash,
cash items, and high quality debt securities, as described in Fund SummaryPrincipal investment
strategies in the Private Placement Memorandum.
U.S. Government Securities and Foreign Government Securities
U.S. government securities include securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government or its
authorities, agencies, or instrumentalities. Foreign government securities include securities
issued or guaranteed by foreign governments (including political subdivisions) or their
authorities, agencies, or instrumentalities or by supra-national agencies. Different kinds of U.S.
government securities and foreign government securities have different kinds of government support.
For example, some U.S. government securities (e.g., U.S. Treasury bonds) are supported by the full
faith and credit of the United States. Other U.S. government securities are issued or guaranteed
by federal agencies or government-chartered or -sponsored enterprises but are neither guaranteed
nor insured by the U.S. government (e.g., debt securities issued by the Federal Home Loan Mortgage
Corporation (Freddie Mac), Federal National Mortgage Association (Fannie Mae), and Federal Home
Loan Banks (FHLBs)). Similarly, some foreign government securities are supported by the full
faith and credit of a foreign national government or political subdivision and some are not.
Foreign government securities of some countries may involve varying degrees of credit risk as a
result of financial or political instability in those countries or the possible inability of a Fund
to enforce its rights against the foreign government. As with issuers of other fixed income
securities, sovereign issuers may be unable or unwilling to make timely principal or interest
payments.
Supra-national agencies are agencies whose member nations make capital contributions to support the
agencies activities. Examples include the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development
(the World Bank), the Asian Development Bank, the European Coal and Steel Community, and the
Inter-American Development Bank.
As with other fixed income securities, U.S. government securities and foreign government securities
expose their holders to market risk because their values typically change as interest rates
fluctuate. For example, the value of U.S. government securities or foreign government securities
may fall during times of rising interest rates. Yields on U.S. government securities and foreign
government securities tend to be lower than those of corporate securities of comparable maturities.
Generally, when interest rates on short term U.S. Treasury obligations equal or approach zero, a
Fund that invests a substantial portion of its assets in U.S. Treasury obligations will have a
negative return unless the Manager waives or reduces its management fees.
In addition to investing directly in U.S. government securities and foreign government securities,
a Fund may purchase certificates of accrual or similar instruments evidencing undivided ownership
interests in interest payments and/or principal payments of U.S. government securities and foreign
government securities. A Fund may also invest in Separately Traded Registered Interest and
Principal Securities (STRIPS), which are interests in separately traded interest and
25
principal component parts of U.S. Treasury obligations that represent future interest payments,
principal payments, or both, are direct obligations of the U.S. government, and are transferable
through the federal reserve book-entry system. Certificates of accrual and similar instruments may
be more volatile than other government securities.
Municipal Securities
Municipal obligations are issued by or on behalf of states, territories and possessions of the
United States and their political subdivisions, agencies and instrumentalities and the District of
Columbia to obtain funds for various public purposes. Municipal obligations are subject to more
credit risk than U.S. government securities that are supported by the full faith and credit of the
United States. As with other fixed income securities, municipal securities also expose their
holders to market risk because their values typically change as interest rates fluctuate. The two
principal classifications of municipal obligations are notes and bonds.
Municipal notes are generally used to provide for short-term capital needs, such as to finance
working capital needs of municipalities or to provide various interim or construction financing,
and generally have maturities of one year or less. They are generally payable from specific
revenues expected to be received at a future date or are issued in anticipation of long-term
financing to be obtained in the market to provide for the repayment of the note.
Municipal bonds, which meet longer-term capital needs and generally have maturities of more than
one year when issued, have two principal classifications: general obligation bonds and revenue
bonds. Issuers of general obligation bonds, the proceeds of which are used to fund a wide range of
public projects including the construction or improvement of schools, highways and roads, water and
sewer systems and a variety of other public purposes, include states, counties, cities, towns and
regional districts. The basic security behind general obligation bonds is the issuers pledge of
its full faith, credit, and taxing power for the payment of principal and interest.
Revenue bonds have been issued to fund a wide variety of capital projects including: electric, gas,
water and sewer systems; highways, bridges and tunnels; port and airport facilities; colleges and
universities; and hospitals. The principal security for a revenue bond is generally the net
revenues derived from a particular facility or group of facilities or, in some cases, from the
proceeds of a special excise or other specific revenue source. Although the principal security
behind these bonds varies widely, many provide additional security in the form of a debt service
reserve fund whose monies may also be used to make principal and interest payments on the issuers
obligations. In addition to a debt service reserve fund, some authorities provide further security
in the form of a states ability (without obligation) to make up deficiencies in the debt reserve
fund.
Securities purchased for a Fund may include variable/floating rate instruments, variable mode
instruments, put bonds, and other obligations that have a specified maturity date but also are
payable before maturity after notice by the holder. There are, in addition, a variety of hybrid
and special types of municipal obligations as well as numerous differences in the security of
municipal obligations both within and between the two principal classifications (i.e., notes and
bonds).
26
See Taxes below for a discussion of the tax treatment of municipal obligations at the Fund and
shareholder level.
Real Estate Investment Trusts and other Real Estate-Related Investments
Certain Funds may invest in pooled real estate investment vehicles (so-called real estate
investment trusts or REITs) and other real estate-related investments such as securities of
companies principally engaged in the real estate industry. In addition to REITs, companies in the
real estate industry and real estate-related investments may include, for example, entities that
either own properties or make construction or mortgage loans, real estate developers, and companies
with substantial real estate holdings. Each of these types of investments is subject to risks
similar to those associated with direct ownership of real estate. Factors affecting real estate
values include the supply of real property in particular markets, changes in zoning laws, delays in
completion of construction, changes in real estate values, changes in property taxes, levels of
occupancy, adequacy of rent to cover operating expenses, and local and regional market conditions.
The value of real-estate related investments also may be affected by changes in interest rates,
macroeconomic developments, and social and economic trends.
REITs are pooled investment vehicles that invest in real estate or real estate-related companies.
The Funds may invest in different types of REITs, including equity REITs, which own real estate
directly; mortgage REITs, which make construction, development, or long-term mortgage loans; and
hybrid REITs, which share characteristics of equity REITs and mortgage REITs. In general, the
value of a REITs shares changes in light of factors affecting the real estate industry. REITs are
also subject to the risk of fluctuations in income from underlying real estate assets, poor
performance by the REITs manager and inability to manage cash flows generated by the REITs
assets, defaults by borrowers, self-liquidation, adverse changes in the tax laws, and, with regard
to U.S. REITs (as defined in Taxes below), the risk of failing to qualify for tax-free
pass-through of income under the Code and/or to maintain exempt status under the 1940 Act. See
Taxes below for a discussion of special tax considerations relating to Alternative Asset
Opportunity Funds and Special Situation Funds investments in U.S. REITs.
Asset-Backed and Related Securities
An asset-backed security is a fixed income security that predominantly derives its creditworthiness
from cash flows relating to a pool of assets. There are a number of different types of
asset-backed and related securities, including mortgage-backed securities, securities backed by
other pools of collateral (such as automobile loans, student loans, sub-prime mortgages, and
credit- card receivables), collateralized mortgage obligations, and collateralized debt
obligations, each of which is described in more detail below.
Mortgage-Backed Securities.
Mortgage-backed securities are asset-backed securities backed by pools
of residential and commercial mortgages, which may include sub-prime mortgages. Mortgage-backed
securities may be issued by agencies or instrumentalities of the U.S. government (including those
whose securities are neither guaranteed nor insured by the U.S. government, such as Freddie Mac,
Fannie Mae, and FHLBs), foreign governments (or their agencies or instrumentalities), or
non-governmental issuers. Interest and principal payments
27
(including prepayments) on the mortgage loans underlying mortgage-backed securities pass through to
the holders of the mortgage-backed securities. Prepayments occur when the mortgagor on an
individual mortgage loan prepays the remaining principal before the loans scheduled maturity date.
Unscheduled prepayments of the underlying mortgage loans may result in early payment of the
applicable mortgage-backed securities held by a Fund. The Fund may be unable to invest prepayments
in an investment that provides as high a yield as the mortgage-backed securities. Consequently,
early payment associated with mortgage-backed securities may cause these securities to experience
significantly greater price and yield volatility than traditional fixed income securities. Many
factors affect the rate of mortgage loan prepayments, including changes in interest rates, general
economic conditions, the location of the property underlying the mortgage, the age of the mortgage
loan, and social and demographic conditions.
Mortgage-backed securities are subject to varying degrees of credit risk, depending on whether they
are issued by agencies or instrumentalities of the U.S. government (including those whose
securities are neither guaranteed nor insured by the U.S. government) or by non-governmental
issuers. Securities issued by private organizations may not be readily marketable, and since the
deterioration of worldwide economic and liquidity conditions that became acute in 2008,
mortgage-backed securities have been subject to greater liquidity risk. In addition,
mortgage-backed securities are subject to the risk of loss of principal if the obligors of the
underlying obligations default in their payment obligations, and to certain other risks described
in Other Asset-Backed Securities below. The risk of defaults associated with mortgage-backed
securities is generally higher in the case of mortgage-backed investments that include sub-prime
mortgages.
Mortgage-backed securities may include Adjustable Rate Securities as such term is defined in
Adjustable Rate Securities below.
Other Asset-Backed Securities.
Similar to mortgage-backed securities, other types of asset-backed
securities may be issued by agencies or instrumentalities of the U.S. government (including those
whose securities are neither guaranteed nor insured by the U.S. government), foreign governments
(or their agencies or instrumentalities), or non-governmental issuers. These securities include
securities backed by pools of automobile loans, educational loans, home equity loans, and
credit-card receivables. The underlying pools of assets are securitized through the use of trusts
and special purpose entities. These securities may be subject to risks associated with changes in
interest rates and prepayment of underlying obligations similar to the risks of investment in
mortgage-backed securities described immediately above. Additionally, since the deterioration of
worldwide economic and liquidity conditions that became acute in 2008, asset-backed securities have
been subject to greater liquidity risk. The risk of investing in asset-backed securities
has increased because performance of the various sectors in which the assets underlying
asset-backed securities are concentrated (e.g., auto loans, student loans, sub-prime mortgages, and
credit card receivables) has become more highly correlated since the deterioration in worldwide
economic and liquidity conditions referred to above.
28
Payment of interest on asset-backed securities and repayment of principal largely depends on the
cash flows generated by the underlying assets backing the securities and, in certain cases, may be
supported by letters of credit, surety bonds, or other credit enhancements. The amount of market
risk associated with asset-backed securities depends on many factors, including the deal structure
(i.e., determination as to the amount of underlying assets or other support needed to produce the
cash flows necessary to service interest and make principal payments), the quality of the
underlying assets, the level of credit support, if any, provided for the securities, and the credit
quality of the credit-support provider, if any. Asset-backed securities involve risk of loss of
principal if obligors of the underlying obligations default in payment of the obligations and the
defaulted obligations exceed the securities credit support. The obligations of issuers (and
obligors of underlying assets) also are subject to bankruptcy, insolvency and other laws affecting
the rights and remedies of creditors.
The value of an asset-backed security may be affected by the factors described above and other
factors, such as the availability of information concerning the pool and its structure, the
creditworthiness of the servicing agent for the pool, the originator of the underlying assets, or
the entities providing the credit enhancement. The value of asset-backed securities also can
depend on the ability of their servicers to service the underlying collateral and is, therefore,
subject to risks associated with servicers performance. In some circumstances, a servicers or
originators mishandling of documentation related to the underlying collateral (e.g., failure to
properly document a security interest in the underlying collateral) may affect the rights of the
security holders in and to the underlying collateral. In addition, the insolvency of entities that
generate receivables or that utilize the underlying assets may result in a decline in the value of
the underlying assets as well as costs and delays.
Certain types of asset-backed securities present additional risks that are not presented by
mortgage-backed securities. In particular, certain types of asset-backed securities may not have
the benefit of a security interest in the related assets. For example, many securities backed by
credit-card receivables are unsecured. In addition, a Fund may invest in securities backed by
pools of corporate or sovereign bonds, bank loans made to corporations, or a combination of these
bonds and loans, many of which may be unsecured (commonly referred to as collateralized debt
obligations or collateralized loan obligations) (see Collateralized Debt Obligations (CDOs)
below). Even when security interests are present, the ability of an issuer of certain types of
asset-backed securities to enforce those interests may be more limited than that of an issuer of
mortgage-backed securities. For instance, automobile receivables generally are secured, but by
automobiles rather than by real property. Most issuers of automobile receivables permit loan
servicers to retain possession of the underlying assets. In addition, because of the large number
of underlying vehicles involved in a typical issue of asset-backed securities and technical
requirements under state law, the trustee for the holders of the automobile receivables may not
have a proper security interest in all of the automobiles. Therefore, recoveries on repossessed
automobiles may not be available to support payments on these securities.
In addition, certain types of asset-backed securities may experience losses on the underlying
assets as a result of certain rights provided to consumer debtors under federal and state law. In
the case of certain consumer debt, such as credit-card debt, debtors are entitled to the protection
29
of a number of state and federal consumer credit laws, many of which give such debtors the right to
set off certain amounts owed on their credit-cards (or other debt), thereby reducing their balances
due. For instance, a debtor may be able to offset certain damages for which a court has determined
that the creditor is liable to the debtor against amounts owed to the creditor by the debtor on his
or her credit-card.
Collateralized Mortgage Obligations (CMOs); Strips and Residuals.
A CMO is a debt obligation
backed by a portfolio of mortgages or mortgage-backed securities held under an indenture. The
issuer of a CMO generally pays interest and prepaid principal on a monthly basis. These payments
are secured by the underlying portfolio, which typically includes mortgage pass-through securities
guaranteed by Freddie Mac, Fannie Mae, or the Government National Mortgage Association (Ginnie
Mae) and their income streams, and which also may include whole mortgage loans and private
mortgage bonds.
CMOs are issued in multiple classes, often referred to as tranches. Each class has a different
maturity and is entitled to a different schedule for payments of principal and interest, including
pre-payments.
In a typical CMO transaction, the issuer of the CMO bonds uses proceeds from the CMO offering to
buy mortgages or mortgage pass-through certificates (the Collateral). The issuer then pledges
the Collateral to a third party trustee as security for the CMOs. The issuer uses principal and
interest payments from the Collateral to pay principal on the CMOs, paying the tranche with the
earliest maturity first. Thus, the issuer pays no principal on a tranche until all other tranches
with earlier maturities are paid in full. The early retirement of a particular class or series has
the same effect as the prepayment of mortgage loans underlying a mortgage-backed pass-through
security.
CMOs may be less liquid and may exhibit greater price volatility than other types of mortgage- or
other asset-backed securities.
The Funds also may invest in CMO residuals, which are issued by agencies or instrumentalities of
the U.S. government or by private lenders of, or investors in, mortgage loans, including savings
and loan associations, homebuilders, mortgage banks, commercial banks, and investment banks. A CMO
residual represents excess cash flow generated by the Collateral after the issuer of the CMO makes
all required principal and interest payments and after the issuers management fees and
administrative expenses have been paid. Thus, CMO residuals have value only to the extent income
from the Collateral exceeds the amount necessary to satisfy the issuers debt obligations on all
other outstanding CMOs. The amount of residual cash flow resulting from a CMO will depend on,
among other things, the characterization of the mortgage assets, the coupon rate of each class of
CMO, prevailing interest rates, the amount of administrative expenses, and the pre-payment
experience on the mortgage assets.
CMOs also include certificates representing undivided interests in payments of interest-only or
principal-only (IO/PO Strips) on the underlying mortgages.
30
IO/PO Strips and CMO residuals tend to be more volatile than other types of securities. If
the underlying securities are prepaid, holders of IO/PO Strips and CMO residuals may lose a
substantial portion or the entire value of their investment. In addition, if a CMO pays interest
at an adjustable rate, the cash flows on the related CMO residual will be extremely sensitive to
rate adjustments.
Collateralized Debt Obligations (CDOs).
A Fund may invest in CDOs, which include collateralized
bond obligations (CBOs), collateralized loan obligations (CLOs), and other similarly structured
securities. CBOs and CLOs are asset-backed securities. A CBO is a trust or other special purpose
vehicle backed by a pool of fixed income securities. A CLO is an obligation of a trust typically
collateralized by a pool of loans, which may include domestic and foreign senior secured and
unsecured loans, and subordinate corporate loans, including loans that may be rated below
investment-grade, or equivalent unrated loans.
For both CBOs and CLOs, the cash flows from the trust are split into two or more portions, called
tranches, which vary in risk and yield. The riskier portions are the residual, equity, and
subordinate tranches, which bear some or all of the risk of default by the bonds or loans in the
trust, and therefore protects the other, more senior tranches from default in all but the most
severe circumstances. Since it is partially protected from defaults, a senior tranche of a CBO
trust or CLO trust typically has higher ratings and lower yields than its underlying securities,
and can be rated investment grade. Despite the protection provided by the riskier tranches, senior
CBO or CLO tranches can experience substantial losses due to actual defaults, increased sensitivity
to defaults due to collateral default, the total loss of the riskier tranches due to losses in the
collateral, market anticipation of defaults, fraud by the trust, and the illiquidity of CBO or CLO
securities.
The risks of an investment in a CDO largely depend on the type of underlying collateral securities
and the tranche in which a Fund invests. Typically, CBOs, CLOs and other CDOs are privately
offered and sold, and thus, are not registered under the securities laws. As a result, a Fund may
characterize its investments in CDOs as illiquid, unless an active dealer market for a particular
CDO allows the CDO to be purchased and sold in Rule 144A transactions. CDOs are subject to the
typical risks associated with debt instruments discussed elsewhere in this Statement of Additional
Information and the relevant Private Placement Memoranda (e.g., interest rate risk and default
risk). Additional risks of CDOs include: (i) the possibility that distributions from collateral
securities will be insufficient to make interest or other payments, (ii) a decline in the quality
of the collateral, and (iii) the possibility that a Fund may invest in a subordinate tranche of a
CDO. In addition, due to the complex nature of a CDO, an investment in a CDO may not perform as
expected. An investment in a CDO also is subject to the risk that the issuer and the investors may
interpret the terms of the instrument differently, giving rise to disputes.
Adjustable Rate Securities
Adjustable rate securities are securities with interest rates that reset at periodic intervals,
usually by reference to an interest rate index or market interest rate. Adjustable rate securities
include U.S. government securities and securities of other issuers. Some adjustable rate
securities are backed by pools of mortgage loans. Although the rate adjustment feature may act as
a buffer to
31
reduce sharp changes in the value of adjustable rate securities, changes in market interest rates
or changes in the issuers creditworthiness may still affect their value. Because the interest
rate is reset only periodically, changes in the interest rates on adjustable rate securities may
lag changes in prevailing market interest rates. Also, some adjustable rate securities (or, in the
case of securities backed by mortgage loans, the underlying mortgages) are subject to caps or
floors that limit the maximum change in interest rate during a specified period or over the life of
the security. Because of the rate adjustments, adjustable rate securities are less likely than
non-adjustable rate securities of comparable quality and maturity to increase significantly in
value when market interest rates fall.
Below Investment Grade Securities
Some Funds may invest some or all of their assets in securities or instruments rated below
investment grade (that is, rated below Baa3/P-2 by Moodys Investors Service, Inc. (Moodys) or
below BBB-/A-2 by Standard & Poors (S&P) for a particular security/commercial paper, or
securities unrated by Moodys or S&P that are determined by the Manager to be of comparable quality
to securities so rated) at the time of purchase, including securities in the lowest rating
categories and comparable unrated securities (Below Investment Grade Securities) (commonly
referred to as junk bonds). In addition, some Funds may hold securities that are downgraded to
below-investment-grade status after the time of purchase by the Funds. Compared to higher quality
fixed income securities, Below Investment Grade Securities offer the potential for higher
investment returns but subject holders to greater credit and market risk. The ability of an issuer
of Below Investment Grade Securities to meet principal and interest payments is considered
speculative. A Funds investments in Below Investment Grade Securities are more dependent on the
Managers own credit analysis than its investments in higher quality bonds. The market for Below
Investment Grade Securities may be more severely affected than other financial markets by economic
recession or substantial interest rate increases, changing public perceptions, or legislation that
limits the ability of certain categories of financial institutions to invest in Below Investment
Grade Securities. In addition, the market may be less liquid for Below Investment Grade Securities
than for other types of securities. Reduced liquidity can affect the values of Below Investment
Grade Securities, make their valuation and sale more difficult, and result in greater volatility.
Because Below Investment Grade Securities are difficult to value, particularly during erratic
markets, the values realized on their sale may differ from the values at which they are carried by
a Fund. Some Below Investment Grade Securities in which a Fund invests may be in poor standing or
in default.
Securities in the lowest investment-grade category (BBB or Baa) also have some speculative
characteristics. See Appendix BCommercial Paper and Corporate Debt Ratings for more
information concerning commercial paper and corporate debt ratings.
Brady Bonds
Brady Bonds are securities created through the restructuring of commercial bank loans to public and
private entities under a debt restructuring plan introduced by former U.S. Secretary of the
Treasury Nicholas F. Brady (the Brady Plan). Brady Plan debt restructurings have been
implemented in Mexico, Uruguay, Venezuela, Costa Rica, Argentina, Nigeria, the Philippines, and
other emerging countries.
32
Brady Bonds may be collateralized, are issued in various currencies (but primarily the U.S.
dollar), and are actively traded in OTC secondary markets. U.S. dollar-denominated, collateralized
Brady Bonds, which may be fixed-rate bonds or floating-rate bonds, are generally collateralized in
full as to principal by U.S. Treasury zero coupon bonds having the same maturity as the bonds.
The valuation of a Brady Bond typically depends on an evaluation of: (i) any collateralized
repayments of principal at final maturity; (ii) any collateralized interest payments; (iii) the
uncollateralized interest payments; and (iv) any uncollateralized repayments of principal at
maturity (the uncollateralized amounts constitute the residual risk). In light of the residual
risk of Brady Bonds and the history of prior defaults by the issuers of Brady Bonds, investments in
Brady Bonds may be viewed as speculative.
Euro Bonds
Euro bonds are securities denominated in U.S. dollars or another currency and sold to investors
outside of the country whose currency is used. Euro bonds may be issued by government or corporate
issuers, and are typically underwritten by banks and brokerage firms in numerous countries. While
Euro bonds often pay principal and interest in Eurodollars (i.e., U.S. dollars held in banks
outside of the United States), some Euro bonds may pay principal and interest in other currencies.
Euro bonds are subject to the same risks as other fixed income securities. See Debt and Other
Fixed Income Securities Generally above.
Zero Coupon Securities
A Fund investing in zero coupon fixed income securities accrues interest income at a fixed rate
based on initial purchase price and length to maturity, but the securities do not pay interest in
cash on a current basis. In the case of a Fund treated as a regulated investment company under
Subchapter M of the Code, the Fund is required to distribute the accrued income to its
shareholders, even though the Fund is not receiving the income in cash on a current basis. Thus,
any such Fund may have to sell other investments to obtain cash to make income distributions
(including at a time when it may not be advantageous to do so). In the case of a Fund treated as a
partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes, shareholders will be required to recognize
taxable income in respect of their proportionate share of accrued income on these securities in a
taxable year without regard to whether that income may be in excess of the cash generated by the
Funds investments in those securities during that year or to whether the Fund makes cash
distributions to its shareholders in that year. The market value of zero coupon securities is
often more volatile than that of non-zero coupon fixed income securities of comparable quality and
maturity. Zero coupon securities include IO/PO Strips and STRIPS.
Indexed Securities
Indexed securities are securities the redemption values and/or coupons of which are indexed to a
specific instrument, group of instruments, index, or other statistic. Indexed securities
typically, but not always, are debt securities or deposits whose value at maturity or coupon rate
is determined by reference to other securities, securities or inflation indices, currencies,
precious
33
metals or other commodities, or other financial indicators. For example, the maturity value of
gold-indexed securities depends on the price of gold and, therefore, their price tends to rise and
fall with gold prices.
The performance of indexed securities depends on the performance of the security, security index,
inflation index, currency, or other instrument to which they are indexed. Interest rate changes in
the U.S. and abroad also may influence performance. Indexed securities also are subject to the
credit risks of the issuer, and their values are adversely affected by declines in the issuers
creditworthiness.
A Funds investments in certain indexed securities, including inflation indexed bonds, may be
required to accrue income in excess of the cash interest the securities currently pay to the Fund
(e.g., due to increases in the principal amount of a bond). In the case of a Fund treated as a
regulated investment company under Subchapter M of the Code, the Fund is required to distribute any
such accrued income to its shareholders, even though the Fund is not receiving the income in cash
on a current basis. Thus, any such Fund may have to sell other investments to obtain cash to make
income distributions to shareholders (including at a time when it may not be advantageous to do
so). In the case of a Fund treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes,
shareholders will be required to recognize taxable income in respect of their proportionate share
of any such accrued income on these securities in a taxable year without regard to whether that
income may be in excess of the cash generated by the Funds investments in those securities during
that year or to whether the Fund makes cash distributions to its shareholders in that year. See
Distributions and Taxes in the Private Placement Memoranda and Distributions and Taxes in
this Statement of Additional Information for more information concerning the special tax issues
related to these securities.
Currency-Indexed Securities.
Currency-indexed securities have maturity values or interest rates
determined by reference to the values of one or more foreign currencies. Currency-indexed
securities also may have maturity values or interest rates that depend on the values of a number of
different foreign currencies relative to each other.
Inverse Floating Obligations.
Indexed securities in which a Fund may invest include so-called
inverse floating obligations or residual interest bonds on which the interest rates typically
decline as the index or reference rates, typically short-term interest rates, increase and increase
as index or reference rates decline. An inverse floating obligation may have the effect of
investment leverage to the extent that its interest rate varies by a magnitude that exceeds the
magnitude of the change in the index or reference rate of interest. Generally, leverage will
result in greater price volatility.
Inflation Indexed Bonds.
Some Funds may invest in inflation indexed bonds. Such Funds may also
invest in futures contracts on inflation indexed bonds. See Options and FuturesInflation Linked
Futures above for a discussion of inflation linked futures. Inflation indexed bonds are fixed
income securities whose principal value is adjusted periodically according to the rate of
inflation. Two structures are common. The U.S. Treasury and some other issuers use a structure
that accrues inflation into the principal value of the bond. Most other issuers pay out the CPI
accruals as part of a semiannual coupon.
34
Inflation indexed securities issued by the U.S. Treasury (or TIPS) have maturities of
approximately five, ten or twenty years (thirty year TIPS are no longer offered), although it is
possible that securities with other maturities will be issued in the future. U.S. Treasury
securities pay interest on a semi-annual basis equal to a fixed percentage of the
inflation-adjusted principal amount. For example, if a Fund purchased an inflation indexed bond
with a par value of $1,000 and a 3% real rate of return coupon (payable 1.5% semi-annually), and
the rate of inflation over the first six months was 1%, the mid-year par value of the bond would be
$1,010 and the first semi-annual interest payment would be $15.15 ($1,010 times 1.5%). If
inflation during the second half of the year resulted in the whole years inflation equaling 3%,
the end-of-year par value of the bond would be $1,030 and the second semi-annual interest payment
would be $15.45 ($1,030 times 1.5%).
If the periodic adjustment rate measuring inflation falls, the principal value of inflation indexed
bonds will be adjusted downward and, consequently, the interest payable on these securities
(calculated with respect to a smaller principal amount) will be reduced. Repayment of the original
bond principal upon maturity (as adjusted for inflation) is guaranteed in the case of a TIPS, even
during a period of deflation, although the inflation-adjusted principal received could be less than
the inflation-adjusted principal that had accrued to the bond at the time of purchase. However,
the current market value of the bonds is not guaranteed and will fluctuate. A Fund also may invest
in other inflation-related bonds which may or may not provide a similar guarantee. If a guarantee
of principal is not provided, the adjusted principal value of the bond repaid at maturity may be
less than the original principal.
The value of inflation indexed bonds is expected to change in response to changes in real interest
rates. Real interest rates, in turn, are tied to the relationship between nominal interest rates
(i.e., stated interest rates) and the rate of inflation. Therefore, if the rate of inflation rises
at a faster rate than nominal interest rates, real interest rates (i.e. nominal interest rate minus
inflation) might decline, leading to an increase in value of inflation indexed bonds. In contrast,
if nominal interest rates increase at a faster rate than inflation, real interest rates might rise,
leading to a decrease in value of inflation indexed bonds. There can be no assurance, however,
that the value of inflation indexed bonds will be directly correlated to changes in nominal
interest rates, and short-term increases in inflation may lead to a decline in their value.
Although inflation indexed bonds protect their holders from long-term inflationary trends,
short-term increases in inflation may result in a decline in value. In addition, inflation indexed
bonds do not protect holders from increases in interest rates due to reasons other than inflation
(such as changes in currency exchange rates).
The periodic adjustment of U.S. inflation indexed bonds is tied to the Consumer Price Index for
Urban Consumers (CPI-U), which is calculated monthly by the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. The
CPI-U is a measurement of changes in the cost of living, made up of components such as housing,
food, transportation, and energy. Inflation indexed bonds issued by a foreign government are
generally adjusted to reflect changes in a comparable inflation index calculated by the foreign
government. No assurance can be given that the CPI-U or any foreign inflation index will
accurately measure the real rate of inflation in the prices of goods and services. In
35
addition, no assurance can be given that the rate of inflation in a foreign country will correlate
to the rate of inflation in the United States.
Coupon payments received by a Fund from inflation indexed bonds are included in the Funds gross
income for the period in which they accrue. In addition, any increase in the principal amount of
an inflation indexed bond constitutes taxable ordinary income to investors in the Fund, even though
principal is not paid until maturity.
Structured Notes
Similar to indexed securities, structured notes are derivative debt securities, the interest rate
or principal of which is determined by reference to changes in the value of a specific asset,
reference rate, or index (the reference) or the relative change in two or more references. The
interest rate or the principal amount payable upon maturity or redemption may increase or decrease,
depending upon changes in the reference. The terms of a structured note may provide that, in
certain circumstances, no principal is due at maturity and, therefore, may result in a loss of
invested capital. Structured notes may be indexed positively or negatively, so that appreciation
of the reference may produce an increase or decrease in the interest rate or value of the principal
at maturity. In addition, changes in the interest rate or the value of the principal at maturity
may be fixed at a specified multiple of the change in the value of the reference, making the value
of the note particularly volatile.
Structured notes may entail a greater degree of market risk than other types of debt securities
because the investor bears the risk of the reference. Structured notes also may be more volatile,
less liquid, and more difficult to price accurately than less complex securities or more
traditional debt securities.
Firm Commitments and When-Issued Securities
Some Funds may enter into firm commitments and similar agreements with banks or broker-dealers for
the purchase or sale of securities at an agreed-upon price on a specified future date. For
example, a Fund that invests in fixed-income securities may enter into a firm commitment agreement
if the Manager anticipates a decline in interest rates and believes it is able to obtain a more
advantageous future yield by committing currently to purchase securities to be issued later. When
a Fund purchases securities on a when-issued or delayed-delivery basis, it is required to maintain
cash, U.S. government securities, or other liquid securities in an amount equal to or greater than,
on a daily basis, the amount of the Funds when-issued or delayed-delivery commitments. A Fund
generally does not earn income on the securities it has committed to purchase until after delivery.
A Fund may take delivery of the securities or, if deemed advisable as a matter of investment
strategy, may sell the securities before the settlement date. When payment is due on when-issued
or delayed-delivery securities, the Fund makes payment from then-available cash flow or the sale of
securities, or from the sale of the when-issued or delayed-delivery securities themselves (which
may have a value greater or less than what the Fund paid for them).
36
Loans, Loan Participations, and Assignments
Some Funds may invest in direct debt instruments, which are interests in amounts owed by a
corporate, governmental, or other borrower to lenders or lending syndicates (loans, promissory
notes, and loan participations), to suppliers of goods or services (trade claims or other
receivables), or to other parties. Investments in direct debt instruments are subject to a Funds
policies regarding the quality of debt investments generally.
Purchasers of loans and other forms of direct indebtedness, including promissory notes, depend
primarily on the borrower for payment of principal and interest, and adverse changes in the
creditworthiness of the borrower may affect its ability to pay principal and interest. Direct debt
instruments may not be rated by a nationally recognized rating agency. In the event of non-payment
of interest or principal, loans that are secured offer a Fund more protection than comparable
unsecured loans. However, no assurance can be given that the collateral for a secured loan can be
liquidated or that the proceeds will satisfy the borrowers obligation. Investment in the
indebtedness of borrowers with low creditworthiness involves substantially greater risks, and may
be highly speculative. Borrowers that are in bankruptcy or restructuring may never pay off their
indebtedness, or may pay only a small fraction of the amount owed. Investments in sovereign debt
similarly involve the risk that the governmental entities responsible for repayment of the debt may
be unable or unwilling to pay interest and repay principal when due.
When investing in a loan participation, a Fund typically purchases a portion of a lenders or
participants interest in a loan but has no direct contractual relationship with the borrower. The
Fund must rely on the seller of the participation interest not only for the enforcement of the
Funds rights against the borrower but also for the receipt and processing of principal, interest,
or other payments due under the loan. This may subject the Fund to greater delays, expenses, and
risks than if the Fund could enforce its rights directly against the borrower. In addition, under
the terms of a participation agreement, the Fund may be treated as a creditor of the seller of the
participation interest (rather than of the borrower), thus exposing the Fund to the credit risk of
the seller in addition to the credit risk of the borrower. A participation agreement also may limit
the rights of the Fund to vote on changes that may be made to the underlying loan agreement, such
as waiving a breach of a covenant.
Investments in loans through direct assignment of a lenders interests may involve additional risks
to a Fund. For example, if a secured loan is foreclosed, the Fund could become part owner of any
collateral, and would bear the costs and liabilities associated with owning and disposing of the
collateral. In addition, under legal theories of lender liability, the Fund potentially might be
held liable as a co-lender.
A loan is often administered by a bank or other financial institution that acts as agent for all
holders. The agent administers the terms of the loan, as specified in the loan agreement. Unless,
under the terms of the loan or other indebtedness a Fund has direct recourse against the borrower,
it may have to rely on the agent to enforce its rights against the borrower.
Direct indebtedness purchased by a Fund may include letters of credit, revolving credit facilities,
or other standby financing commitments obligating the Fund to pay additional cash on demand.
37
These commitments may have the effect of requiring the Fund to increase its investment in a
borrower at a time when it would not otherwise have done so. A Fund is required to maintain liquid
assets to cover the Funds potential obligations under standby financing commitments.
Reverse Repurchase Agreements and Dollar Roll Agreements
The Funds may enter into reverse repurchase agreements and dollar roll agreements with banks and
brokers to enhance return. Reverse repurchase agreements involve sales by a Fund of portfolio
securities concurrently with an agreement by the Fund to repurchase the same securities at a later
date at a fixed price. During the reverse repurchase agreement period, the Fund continues to
receive principal and interest payments on the securities and also has the opportunity to earn a
return on the collateral furnished by the counterparty to secure its obligation to redeliver the
securities.
Dollar rolls are transactions in which a Fund sells securities for delivery in the current month
and simultaneously contracts to repurchase substantially similar (same type and coupon) securities
on a specified future date. During the roll period, the Fund foregoes principal and interest paid
on the securities. The Fund is compensated by the difference between the current sales price and
the forward price for the future purchase (often referred to as the drop) as well as by the
interest earned on the cash proceeds of the initial sale.
A Fund that enters into reverse repurchase agreements and dollar roll agreements maintains cash,
U.S. government securities, or other liquid assets equal in value to its obligations under those
agreements. If the buyer in a reverse repurchase agreement or dollar roll agreement files for
bankruptcy or becomes insolvent, a Funds use of proceeds from the sale of its securities may be
restricted while the other party or its trustee or receiver determines whether to honor the Funds
right to repurchase the securities. Furthermore, in that situation a Fund may be unable to recover
the securities it sold in connection with a reverse repurchase agreement and as a result would
realize a loss equal to the difference between the value of the securities and the payment it
received for them. This loss would be greater to the extent the buyer paid less than the value of
the securities the Fund sold to it (e.g., a buyer may only be willing to pay $95 for a bond with a
market value of $100). Additionally, reverse repurchase agreements entail the same risks as
over-the-counter derivatives. These include the risk that the counterparty to the reverse
repurchase agreement may not be able to fulfill its obligations, as discussed above, that the
parties may disagree as to the meaning or application of contractual terms, or that the instrument
may not perform as expected. See Description of Principal RisksDerivatives Risk and Credit
and Counterparty Risk in the Private Placement Memoranda and Uses of Derivatives below. Reverse
repurchase agreements and dollar rolls are not considered borrowings by a Fund for purposes of a
Funds fundamental investment restriction on borrowings.
Commodity-Related Investments
As noted in the Principal investment strategies section of Alternative Asset Opportunity Funds
Private Placement Memorandum, the Fund seeks indirect exposure to investment returns of
commodities, including a range of assets with tangible properties, such as oil, natural gas,
agricultural products (e.g., wheat, corn, and livestock), precious metals (e.g., gold and silver),
industrial metals (e.g., copper), and softs (e.g., cocoa, coffee, and sugar). Alternative Asset
38
Opportunity Fund obtains such exposure by investing in shares of a wholly owned subsidiary company,
which, in turn, primarily invests in commodity-related derivatives (as defined below). GMO serves
as the investment manager to the subsidiary but does not receive any additional management or other
fees for such services.
Commodity prices can be extremely volatile and may be directly or indirectly affected by many
factors, including changes in overall market movements, real or perceived inflationary trends,
commodity index volatility, changes in interest rates or currency exchange rates, population growth
and changing demographics, and factors affecting a particular industry or commodity, such as
drought, floods, or other weather conditions, livestock disease, trade embargoes, competition from
substitute products, transportation bottlenecks or shortages, fluctuations in supply and demand,
tariffs, and international regulatory, political, and economic developments (e.g., regime changes
and changes in economic activity levels). In addition, some commodities are subject to limited
pricing flexibility because of supply and demand factors, and others are subject to broad price
fluctuations as a result of the volatility of prices for certain raw materials and the instability
of supplies of other materials.
Actions of and changes in governments, and political and economic instability, in
commodity-producing and -exporting countries may affect the production and marketing of
commodities. In addition, commodity-related industries throughout the world are subject to greater
political, environmental, and other governmental regulation than many other industries. Changes in
government policies and the need for regulatory approvals may adversely affect the products and
services of companies in the commodities industries. For example, the exploration, development,
and distribution of coal, oil, and gas in the United States are subject to significant federal and
state regulation, which may affect rates of return on coal, oil, and gas and the kinds of services
that the federal and state governments may offer to companies in those industries. In addition,
compliance with environmental and other safety regulations has caused many companies in
commodity-related industries to incur production delays and significant costs. Government
regulation may also impede the development of new technologies. The effect of future regulations
affecting commodity-related industries cannot be predicted.
As noted below, Alternative Asset Opportunity Fund achieves indirect exposure to commodities
through its wholly owned subsidiary, which, in turn, invests in derivatives whose values are based
on the value of a commodity, commodity index, or other readily-measurable economic variables
dependent upon changes in the value of commodities or the commodities markets (commodity-related
derivatives). The value of commodity-related derivatives fluctuates based on changes in the
values of the underlying commodity, commodity index, futures contract, or other economic variable
to which they are related. Additionally, economic leverage will increase the volatility of these
instruments as they may increase or decrease in value more quickly than the underlying commodity or
other relevant economic variable. See Options and Futures, Structured Notes, Swap Contracts
and Other Two-Party Contracts, and Uses of Derivatives herein for more information on the Funds
investments in commodity-related derivatives, including commodity swap agreements, commodity
futures contracts, and options on commodity futures contracts.
39
Illiquid Securities, Private Placements, Restricted Securities, and IPOs and Other Limited
Opportunities
Each Fund may invest up to 15% of its net assets in illiquid securities. For this purpose,
illiquid securities are securities that the Fund may not sell or dispose of within seven days in
the ordinary course of business at approximately the amount at which the Fund has valued the
securities.
A repurchase agreement maturing in more than seven days is considered illiquid, unless it can be
terminated after a notice period of seven days or less.
The Manager also may deem certain securities to be illiquid as a result of the Managers receipt
from time to time of material, non-public information about an issuer, which may limit the
Managers ability to trade such securities for the account of any of its clients, including the
Funds. In some instances, these trading restrictions could continue in effect for a substantial
period of time.
Private Placements and Restricted Investments.
Illiquid securities include securities of private
issuers, securities traded in unregulated or shallow markets, and securities that are purchased in
private placements and are subject to legal or contractual restrictions on resale. Because
relatively few purchasers of these securities may exist, especially in the event of adverse
economic and liquidity conditions or adverse changes in the issuers financial condition, a Fund
may not be able to initiate a transaction or liquidate a position in such investments at a
desirable price. Disposing of illiquid securities may involve time-consuming negotiation and legal
expenses, and selling them promptly at an acceptable price may be difficult or impossible.
While private placements may offer attractive opportunities not otherwise available in the open
market, the securities purchased are usually restricted securities or are not readily
marketable. Restricted securities cannot be sold without being registered under the Securities
Act of 1933, as amended (the 1933 Act), unless they are sold pursuant to an exemption from
registration (such as Rules 144 or 144A). Securities that are not readily marketable are subject
to other legal or contractual restrictions on resale. A Fund may have to bear the expense of
registering restricted securities for resale and the risk of substantial delay in effecting
registration. A Fund selling its securities in a registered offering may be deemed to be an
underwriter for purposes of Section 11 of the 1933 Act. In such event, the Fund may be liable to
purchasers of the securities under Section 11 if the registration statement prepared by the issuer,
or the prospectus forming a part of it, is materially inaccurate or misleading, although the Fund
may have a due diligence defense.
At times, the inability to sell illiquid securities can make it more difficult to determine their
fair value for purposes of computing a Funds net asset value. The judgment of the Manager
normally plays a greater role in valuing these securities than in valuing publicly traded
securities.
IPOs and Other Limited Opportunities
.
Certain Funds may purchase securities of companies that are
offered pursuant to an initial public offering (IPO) or other similar limited opportunities.
Although companies can be any age or size at the time of their IPO, they are often smaller and have
a limited operating history, which involves a greater potential for the value of
40
their securities to be impaired following the IPO. The price of a companys securities may be
highly unstable at the time of its IPO and for a period thereafter due to factors such as market
psychology prevailing at the time of the IPO, the absence of a prior public market, the small
number of shares available, and limited availability of investor information. Securities purchased
in IPOs have a tendency to fluctuate in value significantly shortly after the IPO relative to the
price at which they were purchased. These fluctuations could impact the net asset value and return
earned on a Funds shares. Investors in IPOs can be adversely affected by substantial dilution in
the value of their shares, by sales of additional shares, and by concentration of control in
existing management and principal shareholders. In addition, all of the factors that affect the
performance of an economy or equity markets may have a greater impact on the shares of IPO
companies. IPO securities tend to involve greater risk due, in part, to public perception and the
lack of publicly available information and trading history.
Investments in Other Investment Companies or Other Pooled Investments
Subject to applicable regulatory requirements, a Fund may invest in shares of both open- and
closed-end investment companies (including
other GMO Funds,
exchange-traded funds (ETFs), and money market funds,
particularly with respect to Special Purpose Holding Fund). Investing in another investment
company exposes a Fund to all the risks of that investment company and, in general, subjects it to
a pro rata portion of the other investment companys fees and expenses. Many of the Funds also may
invest in private investment funds, vehicles, or structures.
ETFs are hybrid investment companies that are registered as open-end investment companies or unit
investment trusts (UITs) but possess some of the characteristics of closed-end funds. ETFs
typically hold a portfolio of common stocks that is intended to track the price and dividend
performance of a particular index. Common examples of ETFs include S&P Depositary Receipts
(SPDRs) and iShares, which may be purchased from the UIT or investment company issuing the
securities or in the secondary market (SPDRs are listed on the American Stock Exchange and iShares
are listed on the New York Stock Exchange). The market price for ETF shares may be higher or lower
than the ETFs net asset value. The sale and redemption prices of ETF shares purchased from the
issuer are based on the issuers net asset value.
Because ETFs are investment companies, investments in ETFs would, absent exemptive relief, be
limited under applicable statutory limitations. Those limitations restrict a Funds investment in
the shares of an ETF or other investment company to up to 5% of the Funds assets (which may
represent no more than 3% of the securities of such ETF or other investment company) and limit
aggregate investments in all ETFs and other investment companies to 10% of the Funds assets.
Certain Funds may invest in one or more ETFs beyond the statutory limitations if the Fund enters
into an agreement with the ETF and complies with the terms and conditions of the agreement and the
conditions of the ETFs exemptive order.
Alternative Asset Opportunity Fund also may invest without limitation in GMO Short-Duration
Collateral Fund. These investments are not made in reliance on the fund of funds exemption
provided in Section 12(d)(1)(G) of the 1940 Act, but instead are made in reliance on a Securities
and Exchange Commission (SEC) exemptive order obtained by the Manager and the Trust permitting
Funds of the Trust to operate as funds of funds. To the extent Alternative Asset Opportunity Fund
invests in GMO Short-Duration Collateral Fund, shareholders of Alternative
41
Asset Opportunity Fund do not bear directly any of the operating fees and expenses of GMO
Short-Duration Collateral Fund, but bear indirectly a proportionate share of this Funds operating
fees and expenses
(absent reimbursement of those expenses).
Short Sales
Some Funds may seek to hedge investments or realize additional gains through short sales. A Fund
may make short sales against the box, meaning the Fund may make short sales where the Fund owns,
or has the right to acquire at no added cost, securities identical to those sold short. If a Fund
makes a short sale against the box, the Fund will not immediately deliver the securities sold and
will not immediately receive the proceeds from the sale. However, the Fund is required to hold
securities equivalent in kind and amount to the securities sold short (or securities convertible or
exchangeable into such securities) while the short sale is outstanding. Once the Fund closes out
its short position by delivering the securities sold short, it will receive the proceeds of the
sale. A Fund will incur transaction costs, including interest, in connection with opening,
maintaining, and closing short sales against the box.
In addition, Special Situations Fund is permitted to make short sales of securities it does not own
(i.e., short sales that are not against the box), in anticipation of a decline in the market value
of that security. To complete such a transaction, the Fund must borrow the security to make
delivery to the buyer. The Fund then is obligated to replace the security borrowed by purchasing
it at the market price at the time of replacement. The price at such time may be more or less than
the price at which the security was sold by the Fund. Until the security is replaced, the Fund is
required to repay the lender any dividends or interest which accrue during the period of the loan.
To borrow the security, the Fund also may be required to pay a premium, which would increase the
cost of the security sold. The net proceeds of the short sale will be retained by the broker, to
the extent necessary to meet margin requirements, until the short position is closed out. The Fund
also will incur transaction costs in effecting short sales that are not against the box.
Special Situations Fund will incur a loss as a result of a short sale if the price of the security
increases between the date of the short sale and the date on which the Fund replaces the borrowed
security. The Fund will realize a gain if the price of the security declines between those dates.
The amount of any gain will be decreased, and the amount of any loss increased, by the amount of
the premium, dividends or interest the Fund may be required to pay in connection with a short sale.
Short sales that are not against the box involve a form of investment leverage, and the amount of
the Funds loss on such a short sale is theoretically unlimited. Under adverse market conditions,
the Fund may have difficulty purchasing securities to meet its short sale delivery obligations, and
may have to sell portfolio securities to raise the capital necessary to meet its short sale
obligations at a time when it would be unfavorable to do so. In addition, the Fund may have
difficulty purchasing securities to meet its delivery obligations in the case of less liquid
securities sold short by the Fund such as certain emerging market securities or securities of
companies with smaller market capitalizations.
Investments in Wholly-Owned Subsidiaries
Alternative Asset Opportunity Fund invests in GMO Alternative Asset Opportunity SPC Ltd., a
wholly-owned subsidiary company. As described in Alternative Asset Opportunity Funds
42
Private Placement Memorandum, the company invests primarily in swap contracts on commodities
indices, commodities futures contracts, and other commodity-related derivatives, and in high
quality fixed income securities. The Alternative Asset Opportunity Fund is indirectly exposed to
the risks of its subsidiarys investments. See Options and Futures above and Uses of
Derivatives below.
Special Situations Fund may invest in one or more wholly-owned, foreign subsidiary companies, and,
if so, will be indirectly exposed to the risks of any such subsidiarys investments.
GMO serves as the investment manager to Alternative Asset Opportunity Funds and Special Situations
Funds subsidiaries, but does not receive any additional management or other fees in respect of
such services. In addition, State Street Bank and Trust Company, One Lincoln Street, Boston,
Massachusetts 02111, serves as each subsidiarys custodian, transfer agent, and fund accounting
agent. Pursuant to each subsidiarys organizational documents, in certain circumstances, the
subsidiary has an obligation to indemnify its officers, directors, and certain other parties.
USES OF DERIVATIVES
Introduction and Overview
Derivatives are financial contracts whose value depends on, or is derived from, the value of
underlying assets, reference rates, or indices, to increase, decrease or adjust elements of the
investment exposures of the Funds portfolio. Derivatives may relate to securities, interest
rates, currencies, currency exchange rates, inflation rates, commodities and related indices, and
include foreign currency contracts, swap contracts, reverse repurchase agreements, and other
exchange-traded and OTC contracts.
This overview outlines various ways in which Alternative Asset Opportunity Fund, Debt Opportunities
Fund, High Quality Short-Duration Bond Fund, Special Situations Fund, and World Opportunity Overlay
Fund may use different types of exchange-traded and OTC derivatives in implementing their
investment programs. It is intended to supplement the information included in the Private
Placement Memoranda, including the risks associated with derivatives described under Description
of Principal Risks in the Private Placement Memoranda, and the information provided in the Fund
Investments and Descriptions and Risks of Fund Investments sections of this Statement of
Additional Information. As indicated in its respective Private Placement Memorandum and in this
Statement of Additional Information, Alternative Asset Opportunity Fund and Special Situations Fund
may use the derivatives and engage in the derivatives strategies described below directly and/or
indirectly through their investments in wholly-owned subsidiary companies or, in the case of
Alternative Asset Opportunity Fund, in GMO Short-Duration Collateral Fund. In particular, as
described above, Alternative Asset Opportunity Fund seeks exposure to commodities-related
derivatives indirectly through investments in its wholly-owned subsidiary. This overview, however,
is not intended to be exhaustive and a Fund may use types of derivatives and/or employ derivatives
strategies not otherwise described in this Statement of Additional Information or its Private
Placement Memorandum.
43
In addition, a Fund may decide not to employ any of the strategies described below, and no
assurance can be given that any strategy used will succeed. Also, suitable derivatives
transactions may not be available in all circumstances and there can be no assurance that a Fund
will be able to identify or employ a desirable derivatives transaction at any time or from time to
time, or that any such transactions will be successful.
Note
: Unless otherwise noted below in this section, the uses of derivatives discussed
herein with respect to a particular Fund only refer to the Funds direct use of such derivatives.
As indicated in the Private Placement Memoranda and in the Fund Investments section of this
Statement of Additional Information, certain Funds may invest in other Funds of the Trust, which,
in turn, may use types of derivatives and/or employ derivatives strategies that differ from those
described in this Statement of Additional Information or the Private Placement Memoranda.
Function of Derivatives in the Funds.
The types of derivatives used and derivatives strategies
employed by a Fund and the extent a Fund uses derivatives varies from Fund to Fund depending on the
Funds specific investment objective and strategies. A Fund may use exchange-traded and OTC
financial derivatives, in particular interest rate swaps with respect to World Opportunity Overlay
Fund, as an integral part of its investment program. Alternative Asset Opportunity Fund uses
exchange-traded and OTC commodity-related and financial derivatives, in particular commodity swaps
and commodity future contracts, as an integral part of its investment program. To a significant
extent, specific market conditions may influence the Managers choice of derivatives and
derivatives strategies for a particular Fund.
Use of Derivatives by Alternative Asset Opportunity Fund
Note: Alternative Asset Opportunity Fund may use the derivatives and engage in the derivatives
strategies described below directly and/or indirectly through its investment in GMO
Short-Duration Collateral Fund (which is not offered through Alternative Asset Opportunity Funds
Private Placement Memorandum).
Types of Derivatives That May Be Used by the Fund
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Futures contracts and related options on commodities as well as baskets or indices of
commodities
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Financial futures contracts and related options on bonds as well as baskets or indices
of securities
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Options on bonds and other securities
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Swap contracts, including commodity swaps, interest rate swaps, swaps on an index, a
single fixed income security, or a basket of fixed income securities, credit default swaps,
and contracts for differences
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Swaptions
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Structured notes
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44
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Reverse repurchase agreements
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Foreign Currency Derivative Transactions That May Be Employed by the Fund
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Buying and selling spot currencies
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Forward foreign currency contracts
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Currency futures contracts and related options (both cash and physically settled)
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Options on currencies
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Currency swap contracts
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Uses of Derivatives by the Fund
The Fund may use derivatives to effect transactions
intended as substitutes for securities lending.
The Fund may use derivatives as a substitute for
direct investment in commodities, securities or
other assets. In particular, the Fund may use swaps or other derivatives on an index (including a
broad-based commodity index), a single security or a basket of securities to gain investment
exposures (e.g., by selling protection under a credit default swap). The Fund also may use
currency derivatives (including forward currency contracts, futures contracts, swap contracts and
options) to gain exposure to a given currency.
The Fund may use derivatives in an attempt to
reduce its investment exposures (which may
result in a reduction below zero). For example, the Fund may use credit default swaps (through
GMO Short-Duration Collateral Fund) to take a short position with respect to the likelihood of
default by an issuer. The Fund also may use currency derivatives in an attempt to reduce (which
may result in a reduction below zero) some aspect of the currency exposure in its portfolio. For
these purposes, the Fund may use an instrument denominated in a different currency that the
Manager believes is highly correlated with the relevant currency.
The Fund may use derivatives, such as commodity futures, related options, and commodity swap
contracts, in an attempt to adjust elements of its investment exposures to individual commodities,
various securities, sectors, markets, indices and currencies without actually having to sell
existing investments or make new direct investments. For example, if the Fund holds a large
proportion of a certain type of commodity and the Manager believes that another commodity will
outperform such commodity, the Fund might use a short futures contract on an appropriate index (to
synthetically sell a portion of the Funds portfolio) in combination with a long futures contract
on another index (to synthetically buy exposure to that index). Long and short commodity swap
contracts and contracts for differences also may be used for these purposes. Commodities
derivatives used to effect synthetic sales and purchases will generally be unwound as actual
portfolio securities are sold and purchased. In addition, the Manager may alter the interest rate
exposure of debt instruments by employing interest rate swaps. Such a strategy is designed to
maintain the Funds exposure to the credit of an issuer through the debt instrument but adjust the
Funds interest rate exposure through the swap. With these swaps, the Fund and its counterparties
exchange interest rate exposure, such as fixed versus variable rates and shorter duration versus
longer duration exposure. The Fund also may use currency derivatives in an attempt to adjust its
currency exposure, seeking currency exposure that is different (in some
45
cases, significantly different) from the currency exposure represented by its portfolio
investments.
The Fund is not limited in the extent to which it uses derivatives or in the absolute face value of
its derivative positions. As a result, the Fund may be leveraged in terms of aggregate exposure of
its assets, and its net long exposure may exceed 100% of its net assets.
Use of Derivatives by Debt Opportunities Fund
and High Quality Short-Duration Bond Fund
Types of Derivatives That May Be Used by the Funds
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Futures contracts and related options on bonds as well as baskets or indices of
securities
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Options on bonds and other securities
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Swap contracts, including interest rate swaps, swaps on an index, a single fixed income
security, or a basket of fixed income securities, credit default swaps, and contracts for
differences
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Swaptions
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Structured notes
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Reverse repurchase agreements
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Foreign Currency Derivative Transactions That May Be Employed by the Funds
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Buying and selling spot currencies
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Forward foreign currency contracts
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Currency futures contracts and related options (both cash and physically settled)
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Options on currencies
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Currency swap contracts
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Uses of Derivatives by the Funds
The Funds may use derivatives to effect
transactions intended as substitutes for securities lending.
The Funds may use derivatives as a substitute for
direct investment in securities or other assets.
In particular, the Funds may use swaps or other derivatives on an index, a single security or a
basket of securities to gain investment exposures (e.g., by selling protection under a credit
default swap). The Funds also may use currency derivatives (including forward currency
contracts, futures contracts, swap contracts and options) to gain exposure to a given currency.
The Funds may use derivatives in an attempt to reduce
their investment exposures (which may
result in a reduction below zero). For example, a Fund may use credit default swaps to take a
short position with respect to the likelihood of default by an issuer. A Fund also may use
currency derivatives in an attempt to reduce (which may result in a reduction below zero) some
aspect of the currency exposure in its portfolio. For these purposes, the Fund may use an
instrument denominated in a different currency that the Manager believes is highly correlated
with the relevant currency.
46
The Funds may use derivatives in an attempt to adjust elements of their investment exposures to various
securities, sectors, markets, indices and currencies without actually having to sell existing
investments or make new direct investments. For instance, the Manager may alter the interest rate
exposure of debt instruments by employing interest rate swaps. Such a strategy is designed to
maintain the Funds exposure to the credit of an issuer through the debt instrument but adjust the
Funds interest rate exposure through the swap. With these swaps, the Fund and its counterparties
exchange interest rate exposure, such as fixed versus variable rates and shorter duration versus
longer duration exposure. A Fund also may use currency derivatives in an attempt to adjust its
currency exposure, seeking currency exposure that is different (in some cases, significantly
different) from the currency exposure represented by its portfolio investments.
Each of the Funds is not limited in the extent to which it uses derivatives or in the absolute face
value of its derivative positions. As a result, the Fund may be leveraged in terms of aggregate
exposure of its assets, and its net long exposure may exceed 100% of its net assets.
Use of Derivatives by Special Situations Fund
Types of Derivatives That May Be Used by the Fund
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Futures contracts and related options on bonds as well as baskets or indices of
securities
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Swap contracts, including
dividend swaps,
interest rate swaps, swaps on an index, a single fixed income
security, or a basket of fixed income securities, credit default swaps, inflation swaps,
and contracts for differences
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Swaptions
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Structured notes
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Reverse repurchase agreements
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Foreign Currency Derivative Transactions That May Be Employed by the Fund
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Buying and selling spot currencies
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Forward foreign currency contracts
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Currency futures contracts and related options (both cash and physically settled)
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Options on currencies
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Currency swap contracts
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Uses of Derivatives by the Fund
The Fund may use derivatives to effect
transactions intended as substitutes for securities lending.
The Fund may use derivatives as a substitute for direct
investment in securities or other assets. In
particular, the Fund may use swaps or other derivatives on an index, a single security or a basket
of securities to gain investment exposures (e.g., by selling protection under a credit default
swap). The Fund also may use currency derivatives (including forward currency contracts,
futures contracts, swap contracts and options) to gain exposure to a given currency.
The Fund may use derivatives in an attempt to reduce
its investment exposures (which may
result in a reduction below zero). For example, the Fund may use credit default swaps to take a
short position with respect to the likelihood of default by an issuer. The Fund also may use
currency derivatives in an attempt to reduce (which may result in a reduction below zero) some
aspect of the currency exposure in its portfolio. For these purposes, the Fund may use an
instrument denominated in a different currency that the Manager believes is highly correlated
with the relevant currency.
47
The Fund may use derivatives in an attempt to adjust elements of its investment exposures to
various securities, sectors, markets, indices and currencies without actually having to sell
existing investments or make new direct investments. For example, if the Fund holds a large
proportion of stocks of companies in a particular sector and the Manager believes that stocks of
companies in another sector will outperform those stocks, the Fund might use a short futures
contract on an appropriate index (to synthetically sell a portion of the Funds portfolio) in
combination with a long futures contract on another index (to synthetically buy exposure to that
index). In addition, the Manager may alter the interest rate exposure of debt instruments by
employing interest rate swaps. Such a strategy is designed to maintain the Funds exposure to the
credit of an issuer through the debt instrument but adjust the Funds interest rate exposure
through the swap. With these swaps, the Fund and its counterparties exchange interest rate
exposure, such as fixed versus variable rates and shorter duration versus longer duration exposure.
The Fund also may use currency derivatives in an attempt to adjust its currency exposure, seeking
currency exposure that is different (in some cases, significantly different) from the currency
exposure represented by its portfolio investments.
The Fund is not limited in the extent to which it uses derivatives or in the absolute face value of
its derivative positions. As a result, the Fund may be leveraged in terms of aggregate exposure of
its assets, and its net long exposure may exceed 100% of its net assets.
Use of Derivatives by World Opportunity Overlay Fund
Types of Derivatives That May Be Used by the Fund
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Futures contracts and related options on bonds as well as baskets or indices of
securities
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Options on bonds and other securities
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Swap contracts, including interest rate swaps, swaps on an index, a single fixed income
security, or a basket of fixed income securities, credit default swaps, and contracts for
differences
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Swaptions
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Structured notes
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Reverse repurchase agreements
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Foreign Currency Derivative Transactions That May Be Employed by the Fund
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Buying and selling spot currencies
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Forward foreign currency contracts
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Currency futures contracts and related options (both cash and physically settled)
|
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Options on currencies
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48
|
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Currency swap contracts
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Uses of Derivatives by the Fund
The Fund may use derivatives to effect
transactions intended as substitutes for securities lending.
The Fund may use derivatives as a substitute
for direct investment in securities or other assets. In
particular, the Fund may use swaps or other derivatives on an index, a single security or a basket
of securities to gain investment exposures (e.g., by selling protection under a credit default
swap). The Fund also may use currency derivatives (including forward currency contracts,
futures contracts, swap contracts and options) to gain exposure to a given currency.
The Fund may use derivatives in an attempt
to reduce its investment exposures (which may
result in a reduction below zero). For example, the Fund may use credit default swaps to take a
short position with respect to the likelihood of default by an issuer. The Fund also may use
currency derivatives in an attempt to reduce (which may result in a reduction below zero) some
aspect of the currency exposure in its portfolio. For these purposes, the Fund may use an
instrument denominated in a different currency that the Manager believes is highly correlated
with the relevant currency.
The Fund may use derivatives in an attempt to adjust elements of its investment exposures to
various securities, sectors, markets, indices and currencies without actually having to sell
existing investments or make new direct investments. For instance, the Manager may alter the
interest rate exposure of debt instruments by employing interest rate swaps. Such a strategy is
designed to maintain the Funds exposure to the credit of an issuer through the debt instrument but
adjust the Funds interest rate exposure through the swap. With these swaps, the Fund and its
counterparties exchange interest rate exposure, such as fixed versus variable rates and shorter
duration versus longer duration exposure. The Fund also may use currency derivatives in an attempt
to adjust its currency exposure, seeking currency exposure that is different (in some cases,
significantly different) from the currency exposure represented by its portfolio investments.
The Fund is not limited in the extent to which it uses derivatives or in the absolute face value of
its derivative positions. As a result, the Fund may be leveraged in terms of aggregate exposure of
its assets, and its net long exposure may exceed 100% of its net assets.
INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS
Fundamental Restrictions
:
The following are Fundamental Investment Restrictions of the Funds, which may
not
be
changed without shareholder approval:
(1) Each Fund may not borrow money except under the following circumstances: (i) Each Fund may
borrow money from banks so long as after such a transaction, the total assets (including the amount
borrowed) less liabilities other than debt obligations, represent at least 300% of outstanding debt
obligations; (ii) Each Fund may also borrow amounts equal to an additional 5% of its total assets
without regard to the foregoing limitation for temporary purposes, such as for
49
the clearance and settlement of portfolio transactions and to meet shareholder redemption requests;
and (iii) Each Fund may enter into transactions that are technically borrowings under the 1940 Act
because they involve the sale of a security coupled with an agreement to repurchase that security
(e.g., reverse repurchase agreements, dollar rolls, and other similar investment techniques)
without regard to the asset coverage restriction described in (i) above, so long as and to the
extent that a Funds custodian earmarks and maintains cash and/or high-grade debt securities equal
in value to its obligations in respect of these transactions.
Under current pronouncements of the SEC staff, the above types of transactions are not treated as
involving senior securities so long as and to the extent that the Fund maintains liquid assets
equal in value to its obligations in respect of these transactions.
(2) With respect to Special Purpose Holding Fund, the Fund may not purchase securities on margin
except such short-term credits as may be necessary for the clearance of purchases and sales of
securities. (For this purpose, the deposit or payment of initial or variation margin in connection
with futures contracts or related options transactions is not considered the purchase of a security
on margin.)
(3) With respect to Special Purpose Holding Fund, the Fund may not make short sales of securities
or maintain a short position for the Funds account unless at all times when a short position is
open the Fund owns an equal amount of such securities or owns securities which, without payment of
any further consideration, are convertible into or exchangeable for securities of the same issue
as, and equal in amount to, the securities sold short.
(4) Each Fund may not underwrite securities issued by other persons except to the extent that, in
connection with the disposition of its portfolio investments, it may be deemed to be an underwriter
under federal securities laws.
(5) Each Fund may not purchase or sell real estate, although it may purchase securities of issuers
which deal in real estate, including securities of real estate investment trusts, and may purchase
securities which are secured by interests in real estate.
(6) Each Fund may not make loans, except by purchase of debt obligations or by entering into
repurchase agreements or through the lending of the Funds portfolio securities. Loans of
portfolio securities may be made with respect to up to 100% of a Funds total assets in the case of
each of Debt Opportunities Fund, High Quality Short-Duration Bond Fund, and Special Purpose Holding
Fund, and up to 33 1/3% of the Funds total assets in the case of each of Alternative Asset
Opportunity Fund, Special Situations Fund, and World Opportunity Overlay Fund.
(7) Each Fund may not concentrate more than 25% of the value of its total assets in any one
industry.
For purposes of this Fundamental Restriction (7), an industry shall not be considered to include
the U.S. government or its agencies or instrumentalities.
50
(8) With respect to Debt Opportunities Fund, High Quality Short-Duration Bond Fund, Special
Purpose Holding Fund, Special Situations Fund, and World Opportunity Overlay Fund, each Fund may
not purchase or sell commodities or commodity contracts, except that the Fund may purchase and sell
financial futures contracts and options thereon.
With respect to Alternative Asset Opportunity Fund, the Fund may not purchase commodities, except
that the Fund may purchase and sell commodity contracts or any type of commodity-related
derivatives (including, without limitation, all types of commodity-related swaps, futures
contracts, forward contracts and options contracts).
(9) Each Fund may not issue senior securities, as defined in the 1940 Act and as amplified by
rules, regulations and pronouncements of the SEC.
The SEC has concluded that even though reverse repurchase agreements, firm commitment agreements,
and standby commitment agreements fall within the functional meaning of the term evidence of
indebtedness, the issue of compliance with Section 18 of the 1940 Act will not be raised with the
SEC by the Division of Investment Management if a Fund covers such obligations or maintains liquid
assets equal in value to its obligations with respect to these transactions. Similarly, so long as
such assets are maintained, the issue of compliance with Section 18 will not be raised with respect
to any of the following: any swap contract or contract for differences; any pledge or encumbrance
of assets permitted by Non-Fundamental Restriction (4) below; any borrowing permitted by
Fundamental Restriction (1) above; any collateral arrangements with respect to initial and
variation margin; and the purchase or sale of options, forward contracts, futures contracts or
options on futures contracts.
Non-Fundamental Restrictions
:
The following are Non-Fundamental Investment Restrictions of the Funds, which may be changed by the
Trustees
without
shareholder approval:
(1) With respect to Debt Opportunities Fund, High Quality Short-Duration Bond Fund, Special
Purpose Holding Fund and World Opportunity Overlay Fund, each Fund may not buy or sell oil, gas, or
other mineral leases, rights or royalty contracts, although it may purchase securities of issuers
that deal in oil, gas, or other mineral leases, rights or royalty contracts, including securities
of royalty trusts, and may purchase securities which are secured by, or otherwise hold or represent
interests in, oil, gas, or other mineral leases, rights or royalty contracts.
(2) Each Fund may not make investments for the purpose of gaining control of a companys
management.
With respect to Alternative Asset Opportunity Fund and Special Situations Fund, this restriction
shall not apply with respect to the Funds investments in one or more wholly-owned subsidiaries.
(3) With respect to Alternative Asset Opportunity Fund, Debt Opportunities Fund, High Quality
Short-Duration Bond Fund, Special Situations Fund, and World Opportunity Overlay Fund, each Fund
may not invest more than 15% of its net assets in illiquid securities.
51
(4) With respect to Special Purpose Holding Fund, the Fund may not pledge, hypothecate, mortgage,
or otherwise encumber its assets in excess of 33 1/3% of the Funds total assets (taken at cost).
(For the purposes of this restriction, collateral arrangements with respect to swap agreements, the
writing of options, stock index, interest rate, currency or other futures, options on futures
contracts and collateral arrangements with respect to initial and variation margin are not deemed
to be a pledge or other encumbrance of assets. The deposit of securities or cash or cash
equivalents in escrow in connection with the writing of covered call or put options, respectively,
is not deemed to be a pledge or encumbrance.)
(5) With respect to each Fund which has adopted a non-fundamental investment policy pursuant to
Rule 35d-1 under the 1940 Act (each, a Name Policy), the Fund may not change its Name Policy as
set forth under the Funds Principal investment strategies in the Funds Private Placement
Memorandum without providing the Funds shareholders with a notice meeting the requirement of Rule
35d-1(c) at least 60 days prior to such change.
For purposes of each Name Policy, each Fund considers the term invest to include both direct
investing and indirect investing and the term investments to include both direct investments and
indirect investments (for instance, a Fund may invest indirectly or make indirect investments by
investing in another GMO Fund or in derivatives and synthetic instruments with economic characteristics
similar to the underlying asset), and a Fund may achieve exposure to a particular investment,
industry, country, or geographic region through direct investing or indirect investing and/or
direct investments or indirect investments.
Except as indicated above in Fundamental Restriction (1), all percentage limitations on investments
set forth herein and in each Private Placement Memorandum will apply at the time of the making of
an investment and shall not be considered violated unless an excess or deficiency occurs or exists
immediately after and as a result of such investment.
With respect to Alternative Asset Opportunity Fund, for purposes of determining compliance with the
Funds policy not to concentrate investments in a particular industry, futures contracts will be
valued at current market value (not notional value).
The phrase shareholder approval, as used in each Private Placement Memorandum and in this
Statement of Additional Information, and the phrases vote of a majority of the outstanding voting
securities and the approval of shareholders, as used herein with respect to a Fund, mean the
affirmative vote of the lesser of (1) more than 50% of the outstanding shares of that Fund, or (2)
67% or more of the shares of that Fund present at a meeting if more than 50% of the outstanding
shares are represented at the meeting in person or by proxy. Except for policies and restrictions
that are explicitly described as fundamental in a Private Placement Memorandum or this Statement of
Additional Information, the investment policies and restrictions of each Fund may be changed by the
Trusts Trustees without the approval of shareholders of that Fund. Policies and restrictions of a
Fund that are explicitly described as fundamental in the Private Placement Memorandum or this
Statement of Additional Information cannot be changed without the approval of shareholders of that
Fund.
52
World Opportunity Overlay Fund typically will have exposure to a number of countries throughout the
world, including exposure to the interest rate markets of those countries through the use of
futures contracts, swap contracts, currency forwards, and other types of derivatives.
DETERMINATION OF NET ASSET VALUE
The net asset value (NAV) of each Fund or each class of shares of each Fund, as applicable, will
be determined as of the close of regular trading on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE), generally
at 4:00 p.m. Boston time. A Fund will not determine its NAV on any day when the NYSE is closed for
business. In addition, with respect to each of Alternative Asset Opportunity Fund, Debt
Opportunities Fund, High Quality Short-Duration Bond Fund, Special Purpose Holding Fund, and World
Opportunity Overlay Fund, NAV is not determined (and accordingly transactions in shares of the Fund
are not processed) on any days when the U.S. bond markets are closed for business. A Fund also may
elect not to determine NAV on days during which no share is tendered for redemption and no order to
purchase or sell a share is received by that Fund. Please refer to Determination of Net Asset
Value in each Funds Private Placement Memorandum for additional information.
The Manager evaluates pricing sources on an ongoing basis and may change a pricing source at any
time. The Manager normally does not evaluate the prices supplied by pricing sources on a
day-to-day basis. The Manager monitors erratic or unusual movements (including unusual inactivity)
in the prices supplied for a security and has discretion to override a price supplied by a source
(e.g., by taking a price supplied by another) when it believes that the price supplied is not
reliable. In addition, although alternative prices often are available for many securities held by
a Fund, the existence of those alternative sources does not necessarily provide greater certainty
about the prices used by the Fund. In addition, because the Fund may hold portfolio securities
listed on foreign exchanges that trade on days on which the NYSE or the U.S. bond markets are
closed, the net asset value of the Funds shares may change significantly on days when shares
cannot be redeemed.
DISTRIBUTIONS
Each Private Placement Memorandum describes the distribution policies of that Fund under the
heading Distributions and Taxes.
Because each of Alternative Asset Opportunity Fund, Special Situations Fund, Special Purpose
Holding Fund, and World Opportunity Overlay Fund has elected to be treated as a partnership for tax
purposes, it is not required to make distributions to its shareholders. It is the policy of each
of Alternative Asset Opportunity Fund, Special Situations Fund, and World Opportunity Overlay Fund
to declare and pay distributions as determined by the Trustees (or their delegates). Special
Purpose Holding Fund will generally distribute any proceeds and other cash receipts received from
its underlying investments as soon as practicable after such proceeds are received, subject to the
discretion of the Trustees (or their delegates).
Debt Opportunities Fund and High Quality Short-Duration Bond Fund each generally maintain a policy
to pay their respective shareholders, as dividends, substantially all net investment income, if
any, and all net realized capital gains, if any, after offsetting any available capital loss
53
carryovers. Each such Fund generally maintains a policy to make distributions at least annually,
sufficient to avoid the imposition of a nondeductible 4% excise tax on certain undistributed
amounts of ordinary income and capital gain net income. Each such Fund, from time to time and at
the Funds discretion, also may make unscheduled distributions of net investment income, short-term
capital gains, and/or long-term capital gains prior to large redemptions by shareholders from the
Fund or as otherwise deemed appropriate by the Fund. From time to time, distributions by a Fund
could constitute, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, a return of capital to shareholders (see
discussion in Taxes below).
TAXES: DEBT OPPORTUNITIES FUND,
HIGH QUALITY SHORT-DURATION BOND FUND
The following tax section applies only to Debt Opportunities Fund and High Quality Short-Duration
Bond Fund and their shareholders.
The Funds shareholders are other Funds of the Trust and certain accredited investors. The
following summary does not discuss the tax consequences to the shareholders of those other Funds of
the Trust, of distributions by those other Funds to their shareholders, or of the sale of shares of
those other Funds by their shareholders. Shareholders of such Funds should consult the
prospectuses (or private placement memoranda) and statements of additional information of those
other Funds for a discussion of the tax consequences to them.
Tax Status and Taxation of Each Fund
Each Fund is treated as a separate taxable entity for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Each Fund
intends to qualify each year as a regulated investment company (RIC) under Subchapter M of the
Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (previously defined above as the Code). In order to
qualify for the special tax treatment accorded RICs and their shareholders, each Fund must, among
other things:
(a)
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derive at least 90% of its gross income for each taxable year from (i) dividends, interest,
payments with respect to certain securities loans, and gains from the sale or other
disposition of stock, securities, or foreign currencies, or other income (including but not
limited to gains from options, futures, or forward contracts) derived with respect to its
business of investing in such stock, securities, or currencies and (ii) net income derived
from interests in qualified publicly traded partnerships (as defined below);
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(b)
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diversify its holdings so that, at the end of each quarter of the Funds taxable year, (i) at
least 50% of the market value of the Funds total assets consists of cash and cash items, U.S.
government securities, securities of other RICs, and other securities limited in respect of
any one issuer to a value not greater than 5% of the value of the Funds total assets and not
more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of such issuer, and (ii) not more than 25%
of the value of the Funds total assets is invested in the securities (other than those of the
U.S. government or RICs) of any one issuer or of two or more issuers which the Fund controls
and which are engaged in the same, similar, or related trades or businesses, or in the
securities of one or more qualified publicly traded partnerships (as defined below); and
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54
(c)
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distribute with respect to each taxable year at least 90% of the sum of its investment
company taxable income (as that term is defined in the Code without regard to the deduction
for dividends paidgenerally, taxable ordinary income and the excess, if any, of net
short-term capital gains over net long-term capital losses) and any net tax-exempt interest
income for such year.
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In general, for purposes of the 90% gross income requirement described in paragraph (a) above,
income derived from a partnership will be treated as qualifying income only to the extent such
income is attributable to items of income of the partnership which would be qualifying income if
realized directly by the RIC. However, 100% of the net income derived from an interest in a
qualified publicly traded partnership (defined generally as a partnership (i) the interests in
which are traded on an established securities market or are readily tradable on a secondary market
or the substantial equivalent thereof, (ii) that derives at least 90% of its income from passive
income sources defined in Section 7704(d) of the Code, and (iii) that derives less than 90% of its
income from the qualifying income described in paragraph (a)(i) above) will be treated as
qualifying income. In addition, although in general the passive loss rules of the Code do not
apply to RICs, such rules do apply to a RIC with respect to items attributable to an interest in a
qualified publicly traded partnership. Further, for the purposes of the diversification test in
paragraph (b) above: (i) the term outstanding voting securities of such issuer will include the
equity securities of a qualified publicly traded partnership, and (ii) identification of the issuer
(or, in some cases, issuers) of a particular Fund investment can depend on the terms and conditions
of that investment. In some cases, identification of the issuer (or issuers) is uncertain under
current law, and an adverse determination or future guidance by the Internal Revenue Service
(IRS) with respect to issuer identification for a particular type of investment may adversely
affect the Funds ability to meet the diversification test in (b) above.
If a Fund qualifies as a RIC that is accorded special tax treatment, the Fund will not be subject
to U.S. federal income tax on income distributed in a timely manner to its shareholders in the form
of dividends (including Capital Gain Dividends, as defined below).
As described above, each Fund intends generally to distribute at least annually to its shareholders
substantially all of its net investment income (including any net tax-exempt interest income) and
all of its net realized capital gains (including both net short-term and long-term capital gains).
Any net taxable investment income or net short-term capital gains (as reduced by any net long-term
capital losses) retained by a Fund will be subject to tax at the Fund level at regular corporate
rates. Although each Fund intends generally to distribute all of its net capital gain (i.e., the
excess of any net long-term capital gains over net short-term capital losses) each year, each Fund
reserves the right to retain for investment all or a portion of its net capital gain. If a Fund
retains any net capital gain, it will be subject to tax at the Fund level at regular corporate
rates on the amount retained. In that case, a Fund is permitted to designate the retained amount
as undistributed capital gains in a timely notice to its shareholders, who would then, in turn, be
(i) required to include in income for U.S. federal income tax purposes, as long-term capital gain,
their shares of such undistributed amount, and (ii) entitled to credit their proportionate shares
of the tax paid by the Fund on such undistributed amount against their U.S. federal income tax
liabilities, if any, and to claim refunds on a properly filed U.S. tax return to the extent the
credit exceeds such liabilities. If a Fund properly makes this designation, for U.S. federal
income tax
55
purposes, the tax basis of shares owned by a shareholder of the Fund would be increased by an
amount equal under current law to the difference between the amount of undistributed capital gains
included in the shareholders gross income under clause (i) of the preceding sentence and the tax
deemed paid by the shareholder under clause (ii) of the preceding sentence. A Fund is not required
to, and there can be no assurance that a Fund will, make this designation if it retains all or a
portion of its net capital gain in a taxable year.
In determining its net capital gain for purposes of Capital Gain Dividends, as defined below, a
Fund generally must treat any net capital loss or any net long-term capital loss incurred after
October 31 as if it had been incurred in the succeeding year. In addition, in determining its
taxable income, a Fund is generally permitted to elect to treat all or part of any net capital
loss, any net long-term capital loss, or any foreign currency loss incurred after October 31 as if
it had been incurred in the succeeding year.
If a Fund were to fail to distribute in a calendar year at least an amount generally equal to the
sum of 98% of its ordinary income for such year and 98% of its capital gain net income for the
one-year period ending October 31 within that year, plus any such retained amounts from the prior
year, such Fund would be subject to a nondeductible 4% excise tax on the undistributed amounts.
Each Fund intends generally to make distributions sufficient to avoid imposition of the 4% excise
tax, although each Fund reserves the right to pay an excise tax rather than make an additional
distribution when circumstances warrant (e.g., the payment of the excise tax amount is deemed by
the Fund to be
de minimis
). Where a Fund has a taxable year that begins in one calendar year and
ends in the next calendar year, the Fund will be required to make this excise tax distribution
during its taxable year. There is a risk that a Fund could recognize income prior to making this
excise tax distribution and could recognize losses after making this distribution. As a result,
all or a portion of a Funds excise tax distribution could constitute a return of capital (see
discussion below).
Realized capital losses in excess of realized capital gains (Net Capital Losses) are not
permitted to be deducted against net investment income. A Fund may carry Net Capital Losses
forward for eight years. However, a Fund will not be able to use any Net Capital Losses remaining
at the conclusion of the eighth taxable year succeeding the taxable year in which such Net Capital
Loss arose. All Net Capital Losses carried forward are treated as short-term and will offset
short-term capital gain before offsetting long-term capital gain in the year in which they are
used. See each Funds most recent annual shareholder report, as available, for more information
concerning the Funds Net Capital Losses available to be carried forward (if any) as of the end of
its most recently ended fiscal year.
However, a Funds ability to use Net Capital Losses may be limited following the occurrence of
certain (i) acquisitive reorganizations and (ii) shifts in the ownership of the Fund by a
shareholder owning or treated as owning 5% or more of the shares of the Fund (each, an ownership
change). The Code may similarly limit a Funds ability to use any of its other capital losses, or
ordinary losses, that have accrued but have not been recognized (i.e., built-in losses) at the
time of an ownership change to the extent they are realized within the five-year period following
the ownership change.
56
Limitation on Deductibility of Fund Expenses
Each Fund will be considered to be a nonpublicly offered RIC if it has fewer than 500
shareholders at all times during a taxable year. Very generally, pursuant to Treasury regulations,
expenses of nonpublicly offered RICs, except those specific to their status as a RIC or separate
entity (e.g., registration fees or transfer agency fees), are subject to special pass-through
rules. The affected expenses (which include Management Fees) are treated as additional dividends
to certain Fund shareholders (generally including individuals and entities that compute their
taxable income in the same manner as individuals) and are deductible by those shareholders, subject
to the 2% floor on miscellaneous itemized deductions and other significant limitations on itemized
deductions set forth in the Code.
Transactions in Fund Shares
The sale, exchange, or redemption of Fund shares may give rise to a taxable gain or loss, generally
equal to the difference between the amount realized by a shareholder on the disposition of the
shares (that is, gross proceeds) and the shareholders adjusted basis in those shares.
Shareholders are responsible for keeping track of their own basis in Fund shares, including any
events requiring adjustments to their basis (e.g., due to receipt of a Return of Capital
Distribution (as defined below)).
In general, any gain or loss realized upon a taxable disposition of shares will be treated as
long-term capital gain if the shares have been held for more than one year and as short-term
capital gain if the shares have been held for not more than one year. However, depending on a
shareholders percentage ownership in a Fund, a partial redemption of Fund shares could cause the
shareholder to be treated as receiving a dividend, taxable under the rules applicable to dividends
and distributions described below, rather than capital gain income received in exchange for Fund
shares.
Any loss realized upon a taxable disposition of Fund shares held by a shareholder for six months or
less generally will be treated as long-term capital loss to the extent of any Capital Gain
Dividends, as defined below, received or deemed received by a shareholder with respect to those
shares. Further, all or a portion of any loss realized upon a taxable disposition of Fund shares
will be disallowed under the Codes wash-sale rules if other shares of the same Fund are
purchased, including by means of dividend reinvestment, within 30 days before or after the
disposition. In such a case, the basis of the newly purchased shares will be adjusted to reflect
the disallowed loss.
Taxation of Fund Distributions
Fund distributions are taxable to shareholders under the rules described below whether received in
cash or reinvested in additional Fund shares.
Dividends and distributions on each Funds shares are generally subject to U.S. federal income tax
as described below to the extent they do not exceed the Funds realized income and gains, even
though such dividends and distributions may economically represent a return of a particular
shareholders investment. Such dividends and distributions are likely to occur in respect of
57
shares purchased at a time when the Funds net asset value reflects unrealized gains, or realized
but undistributed income or gains, that were therefore included in the price the shareholder paid
for its shares. Such distributions may reduce the net asset value of the Funds shares below the
shareholders cost basis in those shares. Such realized income and gains may be required to be
distributed even when the Funds net asset value also reflects unrealized losses.
For U.S. federal income tax purposes, distributions of investment income are generally taxable to
shareholders as ordinary income. Taxes on distributions of capital gains are determined by how
long a Fund owned the investments that generated them, rather than how long a shareholder may have
owned shares in the Fund. In general, the Fund will recognize long-term capital gain or loss on
investments it has owned (or is deemed to have owned) for more than one year, and short-term
capital gain or loss on investments it has owned (or is deemed to have owned) for one year or less.
Distributions of net capital gains (that is, the excess of net long-term capital gain over net
short-term capital loss) that are properly designated by a Fund as capital gain dividends (Capital
Gain Dividends) generally are taxable to shareholders as long-term capital gains. Long-term
capital gain rates applicable to most individuals have been temporarily reduced to 15% (with a 0%
rate applying to taxpayers in the 10% and 15% rate brackets) for taxable years beginning before
January 1, 2011. It is currently unclear whether Congress will extend, eliminate, or change this
reduction to or for tax years beginning on or after January 1, 2011. Distributions attributable to
net short-term capital gain (as reduced by any net long-term capital loss for the taxable year)
generally are taxable to shareholders as ordinary income. Distributions from capital gains are
generally made after applying any available Net Capital Losses that have been carried forward.
For taxable years beginning before January 1, 2011, distributions of investment income designated
by a Fund as derived from qualified dividend income will be taxed in the hands of individuals at
the rates applicable to long-term capital gain, provided holding period and other requirements are
met at both the shareholder and Fund levels. It is currently unclear whether Congress will extend,
eliminate, or change this provision to or for tax years beginning on or after January 1, 2011.
In order for some portion of the dividends received by a Fund shareholder to be qualified dividend
income, a Fund must meet holding period and other requirements with respect to some portion of the
dividend-paying stocks in its portfolio and the shareholder must meet holding period and other
requirements with respect to the Funds shares. A dividend will not be treated as qualified
dividend income (at either the Fund or shareholder level) (i) if the dividend is received with
respect to any share of stock held for fewer than 61 days during the 121-day period beginning on
the date which is 60 days before the date on which such share becomes ex-dividend with respect to
such dividend (or, in the case of certain preferred stock, 91 days during the 181-day period
beginning 90 days before such date), (ii) to the extent that the recipient is under an obligation
(whether pursuant to a short sale or otherwise) to make related payments with respect to positions
in substantially similar or related property, (iii) if the recipient elects to have the dividend
income treated as investment income for purposes of the limitation on deductibility of investment
interest, or (iv) if the dividend is received from a foreign corporation that is (A) not eligible
for the benefits of a comprehensive income tax treaty with the United States (with the exception of
dividends paid on stock of such a foreign corporation readily tradable on an
58
established securities market in the United States) or (B) treated as a passive foreign investment
company (as defined below).
In general, distributions of investment income designated by a Fund as derived from qualified
dividend income will be treated as qualified dividend income in the hands of a shareholder taxed as
an individual, provided the shareholder meets the holding period and other requirements described
above with respect to the Funds shares. If the above described holding period and other
requirements are met at both the shareholder and Fund level, qualified dividend income will be
taxed in the hands of individuals at the rates applicable to long-term capital gain for taxable
years beginning before January 1, 2011. It is currently unclear whether Congress will extend,
eliminate, or change this provision to or for tax years beginning on or after January 1, 2011.
Neither Debt Opportunities Fund nor High Quality Short-Duration Bond Fund anticipates that a
significant percentage of its distributions will be derived from qualified dividend income.
If a Fund receives dividends from an underlying Fund, including an ETF, that is treated as a RIC
for U.S. federal income tax purposes (Underlying RIC), and the Underlying RIC designates such
dividends as qualified dividend income, then the Fund is permitted, in turn, to designate a portion
of its distributions as qualified dividend income, provided that the Fund meets the holding period
and other requirements with respect to shares of the Underlying RIC.
For corporate shareholders (other than S corporations), the dividends-received deduction will
generally apply (subject to holding period and other requirements imposed by the Code) to a Funds
dividends paid from investment income to the extent derived from dividends received from U.S.
corporations. Neither Fund expects that a significant portion of its distributions will be
eligible for the corporate dividends-received deduction. If a Fund receives dividends from an
Underlying RIC that qualifies as a RIC, and the Underlying RIC designates such dividends as
eligible for the dividends-received deduction, then the Fund is permitted, in turn, to designate a
portion of its distributions as eligible for the dividends-received deduction, provided that the
Fund meets the holding period and other requirements with respect to shares of the Underlying RIC.
A portion of the original issue discount (OID) accrued on certain high yield discount obligations
may not be deductible to the issuer as interest and will instead be treated as a dividend for
purposes of the corporate dividends-received deduction. In such cases, if the issuer of the high
yield discount obligations is a domestic corporation, dividend payments by the Fund may be eligible
for the dividends-received deduction to the extent attributable to the deemed dividend portion of
such OID. See Tax Implications of Certain Investments below for more discussion of OID.
To the extent that a Fund makes a distribution of income that is attributable to (i) income
received by the Fund in lieu of dividends with respect to securities on loan pursuant to a
securities lending transaction or (ii) dividend income received by the Fund on securities it
temporarily purchased from a counterparty pursuant to a repurchase agreement treated for U.S.
federal income tax purposes as a loan, such distribution will not constitute qualified dividend
59
income to individual shareholders and will not be eligible for the dividends-received deduction for
corporate shareholders.
A Fund may make a distribution to its shareholders in excess of its current and accumulated
earnings and profits in any taxable year (a Return of Capital Distribution), in which case the
excess distribution will be treated as a return of capital to the extent of each shareholders tax
basis in its shares, and thereafter as capital gain. A return of capital is not taxable to the
extent such an amount does not exceed a shareholders tax basis, but it reduces the shareholders
tax basis in its shares, thus reducing any loss or increasing any gain on a subsequent taxable
disposition by such shareholder of the shares.
A distribution paid to shareholders by a Fund in January of a year generally is deemed to have been
received by shareholders on December 31 of the preceding year, if the distribution was declared and
payable to shareholders of record on a date in October, November, or December of that preceding
year. Early each calendar year, the Trust will provide U.S. federal tax information, including
information about the character and amount of dividends and distributions paid during the preceding
year, to taxable investors and others requesting such information.
Backup Withholding
Each Fund (or in the case of shares held through an intermediary, the intermediary) generally is
required to withhold and remit to the U.S. Treasury a percentage of the taxable distributions and
redemption proceeds paid to any individual shareholder who fails to properly furnish the Fund (or
the intermediary) with a correct taxpayer identification number, who has under-reported dividend or
interest income, or who fails to certify that he or she is not subject to such withholding. The
backup withholding tax rate is 28% for amounts paid through 2010. This rate will expire and the
backup withholding rate will be 31% for amounts paid after December 31, 2010, unless Congress
enacts tax legislation providing otherwise. Any tax withheld as a result of backup withholding
does not constitute an additional tax imposed on the record owner of the account, and may be
claimed as a credit on the record owners U.S. federal income tax return, provided the appropriate
information is furnished to the IRS.
Distributions to Foreign Investors
In general, a Funds dividend distributions (other than Capital Gain Dividends, as described more
fully below) are subject to a U.S. withholding tax of 30% when paid to a shareholder that is not a
U.S. person within the meaning of the Code (a foreign shareholder). In addition, subject to
certain exceptions, a Fund is generally not required and currently does not expect to withhold on
the amount of a non-dividend distribution (i.e., a Return of Capital Distribution) paid to its
foreign shareholders; a Fund, however, may determine to withhold on any such distribution in its
discretion to the extent permissible under applicable law. To the extent withholding is made,
persons who are resident in a country, such as the United Kingdom, that has an income tax treaty
with the United States may be eligible for a reduced withholding rate (upon filing of appropriate
forms), and are urged to consult their tax advisors regarding the applicability and effect of such
a treaty.
60
However, effective for taxable years of a Fund beginning before January 1, 2010, a Fund was
not required to withhold any amounts (i) with respect to distributions (other than distributions to
a foreign shareholder (A) that had not provided a satisfactory statement that the beneficial owner
is not a U.S. person, (B) to the extent that the dividend was attributable to certain interest on
an obligation if the foreign shareholder was the issuer or was a 10% shareholder of the issuer, (C)
that was within certain foreign countries that had inadequate information exchange with the United
States, or (D) to the extent the dividend was attributable to interest paid by a person that was a
related person of the foreign shareholder and the foreign shareholder was a controlled foreign
corporation) from U.S.-source interest income of types similar to those not subject to U.S. federal
income tax if earned directly by an individual foreign shareholder, to the extent such
distributions were properly designated by the Fund (interest-related dividends), and (ii) with
respect to distributions (other than (A) distributions to an individual foreign shareholder who was
present in the United States for a period or periods aggregating 183 days or more during the year
of the distribution and (B) distributions subject to special rules regarding the disposition of
U.S. real property interests (USRPIs)) of net short-term capital gains in excess of net
long-term capital losses, to the extent such distributions were properly designated by the Fund
(short-term capital gain dividends). For such taxable years, a
Fund was permitted to make designations of interest-related and/or short-term capital gain dividends with
respect to all, some, or none of its potentially eligible dividends and/or treat such dividends, in whole or
in part, as ineligible for these exemptions from withholding. It is currently unclear whether Congress will
extend the exemption
from withholding for interest-related dividends and short-term capital gain dividends for dividends with respect
to taxable years beginning on or after January 1, 2010 and what the terms of any such extension would be.
If a Fund invests in Underlying RICs that pay such short-term capital gain or interest-related
dividends to their shareholders, such distributions will retain their character as not subject to
withholding if properly designated when paid by the Fund to its shareholders.
In the case of shares held through an intermediary, the intermediary could determine to withhold
even if a Fund were to make a designation with respect to a payment. Foreign shareholders should
contact their intermediaries regarding the application of these rules to their accounts.
Under U.S. federal tax law, a foreign shareholder is not, in general, subject to U.S. federal
income tax on gains (and is not allowed a deduction for losses) realized on the sale of shares of a
Fund or on Capital Gain Dividends unless (i) such gain or Capital Gain Dividend is effectively
connected with the conduct by the foreign shareholder of a trade or business within the United
States, or (ii) in the case of a foreign shareholder that is an individual, the shareholder is
present in the United States for a period or periods aggregating 183 days or more during the year
of the sale or the receipt of the Capital Gain Dividend and certain other conditions are met.
Also, foreign shareholders with respect to whom income from a Fund is effectively connected with
a U.S. trade or business carried on by such shareholder will in general be subject to U.S. federal
income tax on the income derived from the Fund at the graduated rates applicable to U.S.
61
citizens, residents, or domestic corporations, whether such income is received in cash or
reinvested in shares, and, in the case of a foreign corporation, may also be subject to a branch
profits tax. If a foreign shareholder is eligible for the benefits of a tax treaty, any
effectively connected income or gain will generally be subject to U.S. federal income tax on a net
basis only if it is also attributable to a permanent establishment maintained by the shareholder in
the United States. Again, foreign shareholders who are residents in a country with an income tax
treaty with the United States may obtain different tax results, and are urged to consult their tax
advisors.
In order to qualify for any exemptions from withholding described above or for lower withholding
tax rates under income tax treaties, or to establish an exemption from backup withholding, a
foreign shareholder must comply with special certification and filing requirements relating to its
non-U.S. status (including, for example, furnishing an IRS Form W-8BEN). Foreign shareholders in a
Fund should consult their tax advisors and, if holding shares through intermediaries, their
intermediaries, in this regard.
Special rules (including withholding and reporting requirements) apply to foreign partnerships and
those holding Fund shares through foreign partnerships. Also, additional considerations may apply
to foreign trusts and estates. Investors holding Fund shares through foreign entities should
consult their tax advisors about their particular situation.
A foreign shareholder may be subject to state and local taxes and to the U.S. federal estate tax in
addition to the U.S. federal income tax referred to above.
See also Withholding on Fund Payments to Shareholders Under Foreign Account Tax Compliance
Provisions below for information regarding the potential application of an additional withholding
regime.
Foreign Taxes
A Funds investments in foreign securities may be subject to foreign withholding and other taxes on
dividends, interest, or capital gains which will decrease a Funds yield. A Fund may otherwise be
subject to foreign taxation on repatriation proceeds generated from those securities or to other
transaction-based foreign taxes on those securities, which can also decrease the Funds yield.
Such foreign withholding taxes and other taxes may be reduced or eliminated under income tax
treaties between the United States and certain foreign jurisdictions. Depending on the number of
foreign shareholders in a Fund, however, such reduced foreign withholding and other tax rates may
not be available for investments in certain jurisdictions.
If, at the end of a Funds taxable year, more than 50% of the value of the total assets of the Fund
is represented by direct investments in stock or other securities of foreign corporations, the Fund
may make an election that allows shareholders to claim a foreign tax credit or deduction (but not
both) on their U.S. income tax return in respect of foreign taxes paid by or withheld from the Fund
on one or more of its foreign portfolio securities. Only foreign taxes that meet certain
qualifications are eligible for this pass-through treatment. If a Fund is eligible for and makes
such an election, its shareholders will generally include in gross income from foreign sources
their pro rata shares of such taxes paid by the Fund. A shareholders ability to claim an
offsetting foreign tax credit or deduction with respect to these taxes is subject to limitations
62
imposed by the Code, which may result in the shareholder not receiving a full credit or deduction
(if any) for the amount of such taxes. Shareholders who do not itemize deductions on their U.S.
federal income tax returns may claim a credit (but not a deduction) for such foreign taxes. Even
if a Fund is eligible to make this election, it may determine not to do so in its sole discretion,
in which case any such qualified foreign taxes paid by the Fund cannot be given this special
pass-through treatment by the Fund or its shareholders. Investors should consult their tax
advisors for further information relating to the foreign tax credit and deduction. To the extent a
Fund is eligible for and makes this election, its shareholders whose income from the Fund is not
subject to U.S. taxation at the graduated rates applicable to U.S. citizens, residents, or domestic
corporations may receive substantially different tax treatment of distributions by the Fund, and
may be disadvantaged as a result of the Fund making this election. Neither Fund expects to be
eligible to make this election.
Withholding taxes that are accrued on dividends in respect of (i) securities on loan pursuant to a
securities lending transaction during the period that any such security was not directly held by a
Fund or (ii) securities the Fund temporarily purchased from a counterparty pursuant to a repurchase
agreement that is treated as a loan for U.S. federal income tax purposes generally will not qualify
as a foreign tax paid by the Fund, in which case they could not be passed through to shareholders
even if the Fund meets the other requirements described above.
Withholding on Fund Payments to Shareholders Under Foreign Account Tax Compliance Provisions
The Hiring Incentives to Restore Employment (HIRE) Act, enacted in March 2010, generally imposes
a new reporting and 30% withholding tax regime with respect to certain U.S.-source income,
including dividends and interest, and gross proceeds from the sale or other disposal of property
that can produce U.S. source interest or dividends (Withholdable Payments). Very generally, the
new rules require the reporting to the IRS of the direct and indirect ownership of foreign
financial accounts and foreign entities by U.S. persons, with the 30% withholding tax regime
applying to Withholdable Payments after December 31, 2012 if there is a failure to provide this
required information.
Very generally, once effective and subject to future guidance, any distribution by a Fund to a
foreign shareholder, including a distribution in redemption of shares and a distribution of income
or gains exempt from U.S. federal income tax withholding under the regular withholding rules
described earlier (e.g., Capital Gain Dividends and, in the event that, as described above, certain
pending legislation is enacted, short-term capital gain and interest-related dividends), will be a
Withholdable Payment subject to the new 30% withholding requirements, unless a shareholder provides
information, certifications, representations or waivers of foreign law, as a Fund requires, to
comply with the new rules. In the case of certain foreign shareholders, it is possible that this
information will include information regarding direct and indirect U.S. owners of the foreign
shareholder. U.S. shareholders generally will not be subject to this 30% withholding requirement
so long as they provide a Fund with certification of their U.S. status, as the Fund requires, to
comply with the new rules. The failure of a shareholder to provide such information may result in
other adverse consequences applying to the shareholder. A foreign shareholder
63
that is treated as a foreign financial institution generally will be subject to withholding
unless it enters into an agreement with the IRS.
In general, any U.S. or foreign person investing in a Fund through an intermediary that is treated
as a foreign financial institution will have Withholdable Payments made to them that are
attributable to their Fund distributions reduced by the 30% withholding rate if the person fails to
provide the intermediary, or the intermediary fails to provide the Fund, with the certifications,
waivers or other information the intermediary or Fund, as applicable, may need to comply with these
new rules. U.S. and foreign persons investing in a Fund through foreign intermediaries should
contact their intermediaries regarding the application of these rules to their accounts and their
investment in a Fund.
No guidance on these new HIRE Act requirements has yet been issued. The scope of these
requirements remains unclear and potentially subject to material changes resulting from any future
guidance. Shareholders are urged to consult their tax advisors regarding the application of these
requirements to their own situation.
Foreign Bank and Financial Account Reporting
Shareholders in a Fund may be required to file annually with the IRS Form TD F 90-22.1, Report of
Foreign Bank and Financial Accounts (FBAR), to report a shareholders financial interest in the
Funds foreign financial accounts (if any). Shareholders should consult applicable IRS guidance,
including the instructions to the FBAR, regarding any FBAR filing obligation that may arise from
their investment in a Fund.
In addition to these requirements, the HIRE Act creates new foreign asset reporting requirements
for certain persons. Effective for taxable years beginning after March 18, 2010 and subject to
specified exceptions, individuals (and, if provided in forthcoming future U.S. Treasury
regulations, certain domestic entities) must report annually their interests in specified foreign
financial assets on their U.S. federal income tax returns. It is currently unclear whether and
under what circumstances shareholders would be required to report their indirect interests in the
Funds specified foreign financial assets (if any).
Shareholders could be subject to substantial penalties for failure to comply with these reporting
requirements. Shareholders should consult their tax advisors to determine the applicability of
these FBAR and other reporting requirements in light of their individual circumstances.
Tax Implications of Certain Investments
In general, option premiums received by a Fund are not immediately included in the income of the
Fund. Instead, the premiums are recognized when the option contract expires, the option is
exercised by the holder, or the Fund transfers or otherwise terminates the option (e.g., through a
closing transaction). If a call option written by a Fund is exercised and the Fund sells or
delivers the underlying securities or other assets, the Fund generally will recognize capital gain
or loss equal to (i) the sum of the strike price and the option premium received by the Fund minus
(ii) the Funds basis in the underlying securities or other assets. Such gain or loss generally
will be short-term or long-term depending upon the holding period of the underlying securities or
64
other assets. If securities or other assets are purchased by a Fund pursuant to the exercise of a put
option written by it, the Fund generally will subtract the premium received from its cost basis in
the securities or other assets purchased. The gain or loss with respect to any termination of a
Funds obligation under an option other than through the exercise of the option and related
purchase, sale, or delivery of the underlying securities or other assets generally will be
short-term gain or loss depending on whether the premium income received by the Fund is greater or
less than the amount paid by the Fund (if any) in terminating the transaction. Thus, for example,
if an option written by a Fund expires unexercised, the Fund generally will recognize short-term
gain equal to the premium received.
Certain covered call writing activities and other option strategies of a Fund may trigger the U.S.
federal income tax straddle rules of Section 1092 of the Code, requiring the deferral of losses and
the termination of holding periods on offsetting positions in options and stocks deemed to
constitute substantially similar or related property. Call options on stocks that are not deep in
the money may give rise to qualified covered calls, which generally are not subject to the
straddle rules; the holding period on stock underlying qualified covered calls that are in the
money although not deep in the money will be suspended during the period that such calls are
outstanding. Thus, the straddle rules and the rules governing qualified covered calls could cause
gains that would otherwise constitute long-term capital gains to be treated as short-term capital
gains, and distributions that would otherwise constitute qualified dividend income or qualify for
the corporate dividends-received deduction to fail to satisfy the holding period requirements and
therefore to be taxed as ordinary income or to fail to qualify for the dividends-received
deduction, as the case may be.
The tax treatment of certain futures contracts entered into by a Fund as well as listed non-equity
options written or purchased by a Fund on U.S. exchanges (including options on futures contracts,
equity indices, and debt securities) will be governed by Section 1256 of the Code (Section 1256
contracts). Gains or losses on Section 1256 contracts generally are considered 60% long-term and
40% short-term capital gains or losses (60/40), although certain foreign currency gains and
losses from such contracts may be treated as ordinary in character. Also, Section 1256 contracts
held by a Fund at the end of each taxable year (and, for purposes of the 4% excise tax, on certain
other dates as prescribed under the Code) are marked to market, with the result that unrealized
gains or losses are treated as though they were realized and the resulting gain or loss is treated
as ordinary or 60/40 gain or loss, as applicable.
In addition to the special rules described above in respect of futures and options transactions, a
Funds transactions in other derivative instruments (e.g., forward contracts and swap agreements),
as well as any of its other hedging, short sales, or similar transactions, may be subject to one or
more special tax rules (e.g., notional principal contract, straddle, constructive sale, wash-sale,
and short-sale rules). These rules may affect whether gains and losses recognized by a Fund are
treated as ordinary or capital and/or as short-term or long-term, accelerate the recognition of
income or gains to a Fund, defer losses, and cause adjustments in the holding periods of a Funds
securities. The rules could therefore affect the amount, timing, and/or character of distributions
to shareholders.
65
A Fund may make extensive use of various types of derivative financial instruments to the extent
permitted by its investment policies and restrictions. The tax rules applicable to derivative
financial instruments are in some cases uncertain under current law, including under Subchapter M
of the Code. Accordingly, while the Funds intend to account for such transactions in a manner they
deem to be appropriate, an adverse determination or future guidance by the IRS with respect to one
or more of these rules (which determination or guidance could be retroactive) may adversely affect
a Funds ability to meet one or more of the relevant requirements to maintain its qualification as
a RIC, as well as to avoid a fund-level tax. See Loss of RIC Status below.
Certain investments made and investment practices engaged in by a Fund can produce a difference
between its book income and its taxable income. These can include, but are not limited to, certain
hedging activities, as well as investments in foreign currencies, foreign currency-denominated debt
securities, Section 1256 contracts, passive foreign investment companies (as defined below), and
debt obligations with discount or purchased at a premium. If a Funds book income exceeds the sum
of its taxable income (including realized capital gains) and net tax-exempt interest income (if
any), the distribution (if any) of such excess generally will be treated as (i) a dividend to the
extent of the Funds remaining earnings and profits (including earnings and profits arising from
tax-exempt interest income (if any)), (ii) thereafter, as a return of capital to the extent of the
recipients basis in its shares, and (iii) thereafter, as gain from the sale or exchange of a
capital asset. If a Funds book income is less than the sum of its taxable income and net
tax-exempt income (if any), the Fund could be required to make distributions exceeding book income
to qualify as a RIC that is accorded special tax treatment.
Under a notice issued by the IRS in October 2006 and Treasury regulations that have not yet been
issued, but may apply retroactively, a portion of a Funds income (including income allocated to
the Fund from a real estate investment trust (as defined in Section 856 of the Code) qualifying for
the special tax treatment under Subchapter M of the Code (U.S. REIT) or other pass-through
entity) that is attributable to a residual interest in a real estate mortgage investment conduit
(REMIC) (including by investing in residual interests in CMOs with respect to which an election
to be treated as a REMIC is in effect) or an equity interest in a taxable mortgage pool (TMP)
(referred to in the Code as an excess inclusion) will be subject to U.S. federal income tax in
all events. This notice also provides and the regulations are expected to provide that excess
inclusion income of RICs, such as the Funds, will be allocated to shareholders of RICs in
proportion to the dividends received by such shareholders, with the same consequences as if the
shareholders held the related interest directly. As a result, a Fund investing in any such
interests may not be suitable investments for charitable remainder trusts, as noted below.
In general, excess inclusion income allocated to shareholders (i) cannot be offset by net operating
losses (subject to a limited exception for certain thrift institutions), (ii) will constitute
unrelated business taxable income (UBTI) to entities (including a qualified pension plan, an
individual retirement account, a 401(k) plan, a Keogh plan, or other tax-exempt entity) subject to
tax on UBTI, thereby potentially requiring such an entity that is allocated excess inclusion
income, and otherwise might not be required to file a tax return, to file a tax return and pay tax
on such income, and (iii) in the case of a foreign shareholder, will not qualify for any reduction
in U.S. federal withholding tax.
66
Under current law, income of a Fund that would be treated as UBTI if earned directly by a
tax-exempt entity generally will not be attributed and taxed as UBTI when distributed to tax-exempt
shareholders (that is, the Fund blocks this income with respect to such shareholders).
Notwithstanding this blocking effect, a tax-exempt shareholder could realize UBTI by virtue of
its investment in a Fund if shares in the Fund constitute debt-financed property in the hands of
the tax-exempt shareholder within the meaning of Section 514(b) of the Code. A tax-exempt
shareholder may also recognize UBTI if a Fund recognizes excess inclusion income derived from
direct or indirect investments in residual interests in REMICs or equity interests in TMPs as
described above, if the amount of such income recognized by the Fund exceeds the Funds investment
company taxable income (after taking into account deductions for dividends paid by the Fund).
In addition, special tax consequences apply to charitable remainder trusts (CRTs) that invest in
RICs that invest directly or indirectly in residual interests in REMICs or equity interests in
TMPs. Under legislation enacted in December 2006, a CRT (as defined in Section 664 of the Code)
that realizes any UBTI for a taxable year must pay an excise tax annually of an amount equal to
such UBTI. Under IRS guidance issued in October 2006, a CRT will not recognize UBTI as a result of
investing in a Fund that recognizes excess inclusion income. Rather, if at any time during any
taxable year a CRT (or one of certain other tax-exempt shareholders, such as the United States, a
state or political subdivision, or an agency or instrumentality thereof, and certain energy
cooperatives) is a record holder of a share in a Fund that recognizes excess inclusion income, then
the Fund will be subject to a tax on that portion of its excess inclusion income for the taxable
year that is allocable to such shareholders at the highest U.S. federal corporate income tax rate.
The extent to which this IRS guidance remains applicable in light of the December 2006 legislation
is unclear. To the extent permitted under the 1940 Act, each Fund may elect to specially allocate
any such tax to the applicable CRT, or other shareholder, and thus reduce such shareholders
distributions for the year by the amount of the tax that relates to such shareholders interest in
the Fund. CRTs and other tax-exempt investors are urged to consult their tax advisors concerning
the consequences of investing in the Funds.
Some debt obligations with a fixed maturity date of more than one year from the date of issuance
(and zero-coupon debt obligations with a fixed maturity date of more than one year from the date of
issuance) that are acquired by a Fund will be treated as debt obligations that are issued
originally at a discount. Generally, the amount of the OID is treated as interest income and is
included in a Funds taxable income (and required to be distributed by the Fund) over the term of
the debt security, even though payment of that amount is not received until a later time, usually
upon partial or full repayment or disposition of the debt security. In addition, payment-in-kind
securities will give rise to income which is required to be distributed and is taxable even though
the Fund holding the security receives no interest payment in cash on the security during the year.
Some debt obligations with a fixed maturity date of more than one year from the date of issuance
that are acquired by a Fund in the secondary market may be treated as having market discount. Very
generally, market discount is the excess of the stated redemption price of a debt obligation (or in
the case of an obligation issued with OID, its revised issue price) over the purchase price
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of such obligation. Generally, any gain recognized on the disposition of, and any partial payment
of principal on, a debt security having market discount is treated as ordinary income to the extent
the gain, or principal payment, does not exceed the accrued market discount on such debt
security. Alternatively, a Fund may elect to accrue market discount currently, in which case the
Fund will be required to include the accrued market discount in the Funds income (as ordinary
income) and thus distribute it over the term of the debt security, even though payment of that
amount is not received until a later time, upon partial or full repayment or disposition of the
debt security. The rate at which the market discount accrues, and thus is included in the Funds
income, will depend upon which of the permitted accrual methods the Fund elects.
Some debt obligations with a fixed maturity date of one year or less from the date of issuance that
are acquired by a Fund may be treated as having OID or, in certain cases, acquisition discount
(very generally, the excess of the stated redemption price over the purchase price). Generally, a
Fund will be required to include the OID or acquisition discount in income (as ordinary income)
over the term of the debt security, even though payment of that amount is not received until a
later time, usually when the debt security matures. The OID or acquisition discount accrues
ratably in equal daily installments or, if the Fund so elects, at a constant (compound) interest
rate. If the Fund elects the constant interest rate method, the character and timing of
recognition of income by the Fund will differ from what they would have been under the default pro
rata method.
Increases in the principal amount of an inflation indexed bond will be treated as OID includible in
income (as ordinary income) over the term of the bond, even though payment of that amount is not
received until a later time. Decreases in the principal amount of an inflation indexed bond will
reduce the amount of interest from the debt instrument that would otherwise be includible in income
by a Fund. In addition, if the negative inflation adjustment exceeds the income includible by a
Fund with respect to the debt instrument (including any OID) for the taxable year, such excess will
be an ordinary loss to the extent a Funds total interest inclusions on the debt instrument in
prior taxable years exceed the total amount treated by the Fund as an ordinary loss on the debt
instrument in prior taxable years. Any remaining excess may be carried forward to reduce taxable
income from the instrument in subsequent years.
If a Fund holds the foregoing kinds of debt instruments, it may be required to pay out as an income
distribution each year an amount which is greater than the total amount of cash interest the Fund
actually received. Such distributions may be made from the cash assets of the Fund or, if
necessary, by liquidation of portfolio securities including at a time when it may not be
advantageous to do so. A Fund may realize gains or losses from such liquidations. In the event a
Fund realizes net capital gains from such transactions, its shareholders may receive a larger
Capital Gain Dividend than they would in the absence of such transactions.
Investments in debt obligations that are at risk of or in default present special tax issues for a
Fund. Tax rules are not entirely clear about issues such as whether and to what extent the Fund
should recognize market discount on a debt obligation; when the Fund may cease to accrue interest,
OID, or market discount; when and to what extent the Fund may take deductions for bad debts or
worthless securities; and how the Fund should allocate payments received on obligations in default
between principal and income. These and other related issues will be addressed by a
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Fund when, as, and if it invests in such securities, in order to seek to ensure that it distributes
sufficient income to preserve its status as a RIC and does not become subject to U.S. federal
income or excise tax.
If a Fund invests in shares of Underlying RICs, its distributable income and gains will normally
consist, in part, of distributions from Underlying RICs and gains and losses on the disposition of
shares of Underlying RICs. To the extent that an Underlying RIC realizes net capital losses on its
investments for a given taxable year, a Fund investing in that Underlying RIC will not be able to
benefit from those losses until (i) the Underlying RIC realizes capital gains that can be reduced
by those losses, or (ii) the Fund recognizes its shares of those losses when it disposes of shares
of the Underlying RIC. Moreover, even when a Fund does make such a disposition of Underlying RIC
shares at a net capital loss, a portion of its loss may be recognized as a long-term capital loss,
which will not be treated as favorably for U.S. federal income tax purposes as a short-term capital
loss or an ordinary deduction. A Fund also will not be able to offset any capital losses realized
from its dispositions of Underlying RIC shares against its ordinary income (including distributions
of any net short-term capital gains realized by an Underlying RIC).
In addition, in certain circumstances, the wash-sale rules under Section 1091 of the Code may
apply to a Funds sales of Underlying RIC shares that have generated losses. A wash sale occurs if
shares of an Underlying RIC are sold by the Fund at a loss and the Fund acquires additional shares
of that same Underlying RIC 30 days before or after the date of the sale. The wash-sale rules
could defer losses in the Funds hands on sales of Underlying RIC shares (to the extent such sales
are wash sales) for extended periods of time. In addition to the wash-sale rules, certain
related-party transaction rules may cause any losses generated by the Fund on the sale of an
Underlying RICs shares to be deferred (or, in some cases, permanently disallowed) if the Fund and
the Underlying RIC are part of the same controlled group (as defined in Section 267(f) of the
Code) at the time the loss is recognized. For instance, for these purposes, the Fund and an
Underlying RIC will be part of the same controlled group if the Fund owns more than 50% of the
total outstanding voting securities of the Underlying RIC.
As a result of the foregoing rules, and certain other special rules, the amounts of net investment
income and net capital gains that a Fund will be required to distribute to shareholders may be
greater than such amounts would have been had the Fund invested directly in the securities held by
the Underlying RICs, rather than investing in shares of the Underlying RICs. For similar reasons,
the character of distributions from the Fund (e.g., long-term capital gain, eligibility for
dividends-received deduction, etc.) will not necessarily be the same as it would have been had the
Fund invested directly in the securities held by the Underlying RICs.
Depending on a Funds percentage ownership in an Underlying RIC both before and after a redemption
of Underlying RIC shares, the Funds redemption of shares of such Underlying RIC may cause the Fund
to be treated as receiving a dividend taxable as ordinary income on the full amount of the
redemption instead of being treated as realizing capital gain (or loss) on the redemption of the
shares of the Underlying RIC. This generally would be the case where the Fund holds a significant
interest in an Underlying RIC and redeems only a small portion of such interest. Dividend
treatment of a redemption by a Fund would affect the amount and character of income required to be
distributed by both the Fund and the Underlying RIC for the year in which
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the redemption occurred. It is possible that any such dividend would qualify as qualified dividend
income taxable at long-term capital gain rates for taxable years beginning before January 1, 2011;
otherwise, it would be taxable as ordinary income and could cause shareholders of the Fund to
recognize higher amounts of ordinary income than if the shareholders held shares of the Underlying
RICs directly.
Special tax considerations apply if a Fund invests in investment companies treated as partnerships
for U.S. federal income tax purposes. For U.S. federal income tax purposes, a Fund investing in
such a partnership generally will be allocated its share of the income, gains, losses, deductions,
credits, and other tax items of the partnership so as to reflect the Funds interests in the
partnership. A partnership in which a Fund invests may modify its partner allocations to comply
with applicable tax regulations, including, without limitation, the income tax regulations under
Sections 704, 734, 743, 754, and 755 of the Code. It may also make special allocations of specific
tax items, including gross income, gain, deduction, or loss. These modified or special allocations
could result in the Fund, as a partner, receiving more or less items of income, gain, deduction, or
loss (and/or income, gain, deduction, or loss of a different character) than it would in the
absence of such modified or special allocations. A Fund will be required to include in its income
its share of a partnerships tax items, including gross income, gain, deduction, or loss, for any
partnership taxable year ending within or with the Funds taxable year, regardless of whether or
not the partnership distributes any cash to the Fund in such year.
In general, a Fund will not recognize its share of these tax items until the close of the
partnerships taxable year. However, absent the availability of an exception, a Fund will
recognize its share of these tax items as they are recognized by the partnership for purposes of
determining the Funds liability for the 4% excise tax (described above). Therefore, if a Fund and
a partnership have different taxable years, the Fund may be obligated to make distributions in
excess of the net income and gains recognized from that partnership and yet be unable to avoid the
4% excise tax because it is without sufficient earnings and profits at the end of its taxable year.
In some cases, however, a Fund can take advantage of certain safe harbors which would allow it to
include its share of a partnerships income, gain, loss, and certain other tax items at the close
of the partnerships taxable year for both excise tax purposes and general Subchapter M purposes,
thus avoiding the potential complexities arising from different taxable years.
In general, cash distributions to a Fund by a partnership in which it invests (including in partial
or complete redemption of its interest in the partnership) will represent a nontaxable return of
capital to the Fund up to the amount of the Funds adjusted tax basis in its interest in the
partnership, with any amounts exceeding such basis treated as capital gain. Any loss may be
recognized by a Fund only if it redeems its entire interest in the partnership for money.
In addition, any transactions by a Fund in foreign currencies, foreign currency-denominated debt
obligations, or certain foreign currency options, futures contracts, or forward contracts (or
similar instruments) may give rise to ordinary income or loss to the extent such income or loss
results from fluctuations in the value of the foreign currency concerned and, as described earlier,
can give rise to differences in the Funds book and taxable income. Such ordinary income treatment
may accelerate Fund distributions to shareholders and increase the distributions taxed
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to shareholders as ordinary income. Any net ordinary losses so created cannot be carried forward
by the Fund to offset income or gains earned in subsequent taxable years.
A Funds investments in certain passive foreign investment companies (PFICs), as defined below,
could subject the Fund to U.S. federal income tax (including interest charges) on distributions
received from a PFIC or on proceeds received from the disposition of shares in a PFIC, which tax
cannot be eliminated by making distributions to Fund shareholders. However, a Fund may make
certain elections to avoid the imposition of that tax. For example, a Fund may elect to treat a
PFIC as a qualified electing fund (QEF) (i.e., make a QEF election), in which case the Fund
will be required to include its share of the PFICs income and net capital gain annually,
regardless of whether it receives any distribution from the PFIC. Alternately, a Fund may make an
election to mark the gains (and to a limited extent the losses) in such holdings to the market as
though it had sold (and, solely for purposes of this mark-to-market election, repurchased) its
holdings in those PFICs on the last day of the Funds taxable year. Such gains and losses are
treated as ordinary income and loss. The QEF and mark-to-market elections may have the effect of
accelerating the recognition of income (without the receipt of cash) and increasing the amount
required to be distributed for the Fund to avoid taxation. Making either of these elections
therefore may require the Fund to liquidate other investments (including when it is not
advantageous to do so) to meet its distribution requirement, which also may accelerate the
recognition of gain and affect the Funds total return. A Fund that indirectly invests in PFICs by
virtue of the Funds investment in other investment companies may not make such elections; rather,
the underlying investment companies directly investing in PFICs would decide whether to make such
elections. In addition, there is a risk that a Fund may not realize that a foreign corporation in
which it invests is a PFIC for U.S. federal tax purposes and thus fail to timely make a QEF or
mark-to-market election in respect of that corporation, in which event the Fund could be subject to
the U.S. federal income taxes and interest charges described above.
A PFIC is any foreign corporation in which (i) 75% or more of the gross income for the taxable year
is passive income, or (ii) the average percentage of the assets (generally by value, but by
adjusted tax basis in certain cases) that produce, or are held for the production of, passive
income is at least 50%. Generally, passive income for this purpose means dividends, interest
(including income equivalent to interest), royalties, rents, annuities, the excess of gains over
losses from certain property transactions and commodities transactions, income from certain
notional principal contracts, and foreign currency gains. Passive income for this purpose does not
include rents and royalties received by the foreign corporation from active business and certain
income received from related persons.
Dividends paid by PFICs will not be eligible to be treated as qualified dividend income or for the
dividends-received deduction.
A U.S. person, including a Fund, who owns (directly or indirectly) 10% or more of the total
combined voting power of all classes of stock of a foreign corporation is a U.S. Shareholder for
purposes of the controlled foreign corporation (CFC) provisions of the Code. A CFC is a foreign
corporation that, on any day of its taxable year, is owned (directly, indirectly, or
constructively) more than 50% (measured by voting power or value) by U.S. Shareholders. From time
to time, a Fund may be a U.S. Shareholder in a CFC. As a U.S. Shareholder, a Fund
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is required to include in gross income for U.S. federal income tax purposes all of a CFCs subpart
F income, whether or not such income is actually distributed by the CFC, provided that the foreign
corporation has been a CFC for at least 30 uninterrupted days in its taxable year. Subpart F
income generally includes interest, OID, dividends, net gains from the disposition of stocks or
securities, receipts with respect to securities loans, and net payments received with respect to
equity swaps and similar derivatives. Subpart F income is treated as ordinary income, regardless
of the character of the CFCs underlying income. Net losses incurred by a CFC during a tax year do
not flow through to an investing Fund and thus will not be available to offset income or capital
gain generated from that Funds other investments. To the extent a Fund invests in a CFC and
recognizes subpart F income in excess of actual cash distributions from the CFC, it may be required
to sell assets (including when it is not advantageous to do so) to generate the cash necessary to
distribute as dividends to its shareholders all of its income and gains and therefore to eliminate
any tax liability at the Fund level.
To the extent a Fund invests in municipal obligations, the interest on such municipal obligations
is generally exempt from U.S. federal income tax. However, the interest on municipal obligations
may be subject to the federal alternative minimum tax both for individuals and corporations (e.g.,
in the case of interest earned on certain private activity bonds) and may be subject to state and
local taxes. Neither Fund expects to invest 50% or more of its assets in municipal obligations on
which the interest is exempt from U.S. federal income tax. As a result, neither Fund expects to be
eligible to pay exempt-interest dividends to its shareholders under the applicable tax rules. As
a result, interest on municipal obligations is taxable to shareholders of a Fund when received as a
distribution from the Fund. In addition, gains realized by a Fund on the sale or exchange of
municipal obligations are taxable to shareholders of the Fund.
Loss of RIC Status
A Fund may experience particular difficulty qualifying as a RIC, for example, in the case of highly
unusual market movements, or in the case of high redemption levels, and/or during the first year of
its operations. If a Fund were to not qualify for taxation as a RIC for any taxable year, the
Funds income would be taxed at the Fund level at regular corporate rates, and all distributions
from earnings and profits, including distributions of net long-term capital gains and net
tax-exempt income (if any), generally would be taxable to shareholders as ordinary income. Such
distributions generally would be eligible (i) to be treated as qualified dividend income in the
case of shareholders taxed as individuals and (ii) for the dividends-received deduction in the case
of corporate shareholders, provided, in both cases, the shareholder meets certain holding period
and other requirements in respect of the Funds shares. In addition, in order to re-qualify for
taxation as a RIC that is accorded special tax treatment, a Fund may be required to recognize
unrealized gains, pay substantial taxes and interest on such gains, and make certain substantial
distributions.
Tax Shelter Reporting Regulations
Under Treasury regulations, if a shareholder recognizes a loss on disposition of a Funds shares of
$2 million or more for an individual shareholder or $10 million or more for a corporate
shareholder, the shareholder must file with the IRS a disclosure statement on Form 8886. Direct
shareholders of portfolio securities are in many cases excepted from this reporting requirement,
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but under current guidance, shareholders of a RIC are not excepted. Future guidance may extend the
current exception from this reporting requirement to shareholders of most or all RICs. The fact
that a loss is reportable under these regulations does not affect the legal determination of
whether the taxpayers treatment of the loss is proper. Shareholders should consult their tax
advisors to determine the applicability of these regulations in light of their individual
circumstances.
State, Local, and Other Tax Matters
The foregoing discussion relates only to the U.S. federal income tax consequences of investing in
the Funds for shareholders who are U.S. citizens, residents, or domestic corporations. The
consequences under other tax laws may differ. This discussion has not addressed all aspects of
taxation that may be relevant to particular shareholders in light of their own investment or tax
circumstances, or to particular types of shareholders (including insurance companies, financial
institutions or broker-dealers, tax-exempt entities, foreign corporations, and persons who are not
citizens or residents of the United States) subject to special treatment under the U.S. federal
income tax laws. This summary is based on the Code, the regulations thereunder, published rulings,
and court decisions, all as currently in effect. These laws are subject to change, possibly on a
retroactive basis. Shareholders should consult their tax advisors about the precise tax
consequences of an investment in a Fund in light of their particular tax situation, including
possible foreign, state, local, or other applicable tax laws.
Special tax rules apply to investments through defined contribution plans and other tax-qualified
plans. Shareholders should consult their tax advisors to determine the suitability of shares of a
Fund as an investment through such plans.
Additionally, most states permit mutual funds, such as the Funds, to pass through to their
shareholders the state tax exemption on income earned from investments in certain direct U.S.
Treasury obligations, as well as some limited types of U.S. government agency securities (such as
Federal Farm Credit Bank and Federal Home Loan Bank securities), so long as a Fund meets all
applicable state requirements. Therefore, shareholders in a Fund may be allowed to exclude from
their state taxable income distributions made to them by the Fund to the extent attributable to
interest the Fund earned on such investments. The availability of these exemptions varies by
state. Investments in securities of certain U.S. government agencies, including securities issued
by Ginnie Mae, Fannie Mae, and Freddie Mac, and repurchase agreements collateralized by U.S.
government securities generally do not qualify for these exemptions. Moreover, these exemptions
may not be available to corporate shareholders. All shareholders should consult their tax advisors
regarding the applicability of these exemptions to their situation.
TAXES: ALTERNATIVE ASSET OPPORTUNITY FUND, SPECIAL PURPOSE
HOLDING FUND, SPECIAL SITUATIONS FUND, WORLD OPPORTUNITY
OVERLAY FUND
The following tax section applies only with respect to Alternative Asset Opportunity Fund, Special
Purpose Holding Fund, Special Situations Fund, and World Opportunity Overlay Fund.
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The Funds shareholders are other Funds of the Trust and certain accredited investors. The
following summary does not discuss the tax consequences to the shareholders of those other Funds of
the Trust, of distributions by those other Funds to their shareholders, or of the sale of shares of
those other Funds by their shareholders. Shareholders of such Funds should consult the
prospectuses (or private placement memoranda) and statements of additional information of those
other Funds for a discussion of the tax consequences to them.
Fund Status
For U.S. federal income tax purposes, each Fund has elected to be treated as a partnership and not
as an association taxable as a corporation (and does not expect to be a publicly traded partnership
as defined in Section 7704 of the Code). In this regard, consistent with the treatment of its
assets and liabilities under the Trusts Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust and
Massachusetts law regarding business trusts, each Fund considers itself to be a separate business
entity from the other series of the Trust that should not be required to take into account the
assets, operations, or shareholders of other series of the Trust for U.S. federal income tax
purposes (e.g., for purposes of determining possible characterization as a publicly traded
partnership). To each Funds knowledge, the IRS has not taken a position (other than in certain
nonprecedential private letter rulings) with respect to the separate tax treatment of series of
Massachusetts business trusts that are treated as partnerships. The remainder of this discussion
assumes that each Fund will be classified as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes
that is separate from each other series of the Trust.
As a partnership, each Fund will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax. Instead, shareholders
will be subject to tax on their distributive shares of each Funds taxable income, gains, losses,
deductions, credits, and other tax items. Each Fund intends to monitor the number of its
shareholders so as not to be treated as a publicly traded partnership.
Tax Determinations, Requests for Information, Elections, and Tax Matters Partner
The Manager will have considerable authority to make decisions affecting the tax treatment and
procedural rights of shareholders. The Manager, at its option, will make all tax determinations
and oversee elections for each Fund, including, pursuant to Section 754 of the Code (as described
more fully below), an election to adjust the basis of Fund property in the case of a distribution
of Fund property or a transfer of an interest in a Fund. The Manager will decide how to report
Fund items on the tax returns of each Fund, and all shareholders are required under the Code to
treat the items consistently on their own returns, unless they file a statement with the IRS
disclosing the inconsistency.
At the request of a Fund, shareholders may be required to provide the Fund with information about
the tax basis of their interest in the Fund upon a redemption or transfer of Fund shares.
The Manager, or, in the event that the Manager is not a shareholder of a Fund, such other
shareholder of the Fund as may be designated from time to time by the Manager, will be the Tax
Matters Partner, as defined in Section 6231 of the Code, for the Fund. In the event the income
tax returns of a Fund are audited by the IRS, the tax treatment of a Funds income and deductions
generally is determined at the Fund level in unified proceedings before the IRS and
74
the courts, rather than in separate proceedings involving each shareholder. The Tax Matters
Partner generally will have the authority to negotiate, settle, or contest any proposed
adjustments. An audit at the Fund level may result in an extension of the three-year statute of
limitations on assessments of deficiencies with respect to Fund items included in shareholders
returns. There can be no assurance that the Fund will not be audited and that adjustments will not
be made.
Taxation of Shareholders
Each shareholder will be required to take into account in computing its U.S. federal income tax
liability its allocable share of a Funds income, gains, losses, deductions, credits, and other tax
items for any taxable year of the Fund ending with or within the taxable year of the shareholder,
without regard to whether it has received or will receive corresponding distributions from the
Fund. In general, any cash distributions by the Fund to a shareholder will represent a nontaxable
return of capital up to the amount of the shareholders adjusted tax basis in its Fund shares. See
Distributions and Adjusted Basis below.
The amount of tax due, if any, with respect to gains and income of a Fund is determined separately
for each shareholder. Each Fund will be required to file an information return on IRS Form 1065
and, following the close of the Funds taxable year, to provide each shareholder with a Schedule
K-l indicating the shareholders allocable share of the Funds income, gains, losses, deductions,
credits, and other tax items. Each shareholder, however, is responsible for keeping its own
records for determining its tax basis in its Fund shares and calculating and reporting any gain or
loss resulting from a Fund distribution or redemption or other disposition of Fund shares.
Each Fund will use the accrual method of accounting to determine its net profits or net losses for
U.S. federal income tax purposes. To the extent consistent with applicable law, each Fund will
adopt a taxable year ending on the 28th day (or 29th day, as applicable) of February as its taxable
year for accounting and U.S. federal income tax purposes. In the event, however, that one or more
shareholders having an aggregate interest in Fund profits and capital of more than 50% (majority
interest partners), or all shareholders having a 5% or greater interest in Fund profits or capital
(principal partners), have a different taxable year, a Fund may be required to adopt the taxable
year of those shareholders . Further, if there is no majority interest partners taxable year or
principal partners taxable year, then, under applicable Treasury regulations, a Fund may be
required to adopt the taxable year of one or more of the Funds shareholders that results in the
least aggregate deferral of income to the Funds shareholders (as described in the regulations).
As of the date of this Statement of Additional Information, Special Situations Fund has adopted the
calendar year as its taxable year because of these special rules. Any change in a Funds taxable
year under these rules may accelerate a shareholders recognition of its allocable share of a
Funds income, gains, losses, deductions, credits, and other tax items.
Fund Allocations
For U.S. federal income tax purposes, the income, gains, losses, deductions, credits, and other tax
items of each Fund are generally allocated among the shareholders so as to reflect, in the judgment
of the Manager, the interests of the shareholders in the Fund. The Manager, in consultation with
each Funds tax advisor, is authorized to select and modify allocations to comply with applicable
tax regulations, including, without limitation, the income tax regulations
75
under Sections 704, 734, 743, 754, and 755 of the Code; to make all tax elections and
determinations; and to make special allocations of specific items, including items of gross income,
gain, deduction, or loss. In addition, allocations of income, gains, losses or deductions, to or
from redeeming shareholders could result in shareholders (including the redeeming shareholder)
receiving more or less items of income, gain, loss, or deduction (and/or income, gains, losses, or
deductions of a different character) than they would in the absence of such allocations. Some or
all of the Funds allocations may not (and allocations described in the prior sentence likely may
not) have economic effect under Treasury regulations, and a successful challenge by the IRS of such
allocations may result in the shareholders (including, in the case of redemptions, redeeming
shareholders and/or the remaining shareholders) recognizing currently more income for tax purposes
than otherwise would have been the case.
In addition, each Fund expects to use an aggregate method to account for its so-called reverse
704(c) allocations. In general, Treasury regulations permit such aggregate method to be used only
by certain securities partnerships and only with respect to qualified financial assets. A Fund
may fail to qualify to use the aggregate method, which could result in incremental administrative
expenses for the Fund, possible challenges by the IRS, and the possibility of some shareholders
recognizing more income and/or gain for U.S. federal income tax purposes than would otherwise be
the case.
By purchasing shares of a Fund, shareholders agree to be bound by these allocations, elections, and
determinations. The IRS may successfully challenge any of the foregoing, in which case a
shareholder may be allocated more or less of any tax item.
Distributions and Adjusted Basis
In general, a shareholders adjusted basis in its interest will initially equal the amount of cash
and, if any, the adjusted basis in other property the shareholder has contributed for the shares,
and will be increased by the shareholders allocable share of Fund income and gains and decreased
(but not below zero) by the amount of cash distributions and the adjusted basis of any property
distributed from a Fund to the shareholder and the shareholders distributive share of certain Fund
expenses and losses. In addition, a shareholders basis includes the shareholders share of a
Funds liabilities, and decreases in the shareholders share of liabilities are treated as cash
distributions.
In general, a shareholder that receives cash in connection with the shareholders complete
withdrawal from a Fund will recognize capital gain or loss to the extent of the difference between
the proceeds received by the shareholder and the shareholders adjusted tax basis in its shares
immediately before the distribution. Gain or loss recognized as a result of a complete withdrawal
from a Fund generally will be short-term or long-term capital gain or loss depending on the
shareholders holding period for its shares in the Fund, except that a shareholder will generally
recognize ordinary income (regardless of whether there would otherwise be net gain on the
transaction and possibly in excess of net gain otherwise recognized) to the extent that the
shareholder receives a cash distribution for the shareholders allocable share of (i) previously
untaxed unrealized receivables (including any accrued but untaxed market discount), if any, or
(ii) substantially appreciated inventory, if any (together, Hot Assets). A shareholders receipt
of a non-liquidating cash distribution from a Fund generally will result in recognized gain (but
76
not loss) only to the extent that the amount of the distribution exceeds the shareholders adjusted
basis in its Fund shares before the distribution, except that the shareholder might recognize
ordinary gain, regardless of whether the distribution exceeds its basis, in the event that a Fund
holds Hot Assets under the rules described above. A shareholders basis in a Fund for purposes of
calculating future gain or loss will be adjusted accordingly. If a shareholder acquired portions
of its interest at different times or acquired its entire interest in a single transaction subject
to different holding periods, the shareholders interest generally will have a divided holding
period, which could cause the shareholder to recognize more or less short-term and long-term
capital gain than it would have with a single holding period.
A shareholder generally will not recognize gain or loss on an in-kind distribution of property from
a Fund. If the distribution does not represent a complete liquidation of the shareholders shares,
the shareholders basis in the distributed property generally will equal the Funds adjusted tax
basis in the property, or, if less, the shareholders basis in its Fund shares before the
distribution. If the distribution is made in complete liquidation of the shareholders Fund
shares, the shareholder generally will take the assets with a tax basis equal to its adjusted tax
basis in its shares. Special rules may apply to the distribution of property to a shareholder who
contributed other property to a Fund and to the distribution of such contributed property to
another shareholder. The tax laws generally require a partner in a partnership to recognize gain
on a distribution by the partnership of marketable securities to the extent that the value of such
securities exceeds the partners adjusted basis in its partnership interest. This requirement does
not apply, however, to distributions to eligible partners of an investment partnership, as
those terms are defined in the Code. It is intended that each Fund be operated so as to qualify as
an investment partnership, although there can be no assurance that it will so qualify. If a Fund
qualifies as an investment partnership, each shareholder should qualify as an eligible partner,
provided that such investor contributes only cash and certain other liquid property to the Fund.
To the extent a shareholder receives a distribution of Hot Assets in exchange for its share of Fund
property, including money, or receives a distribution of property, including money, in exchange for
its share of Hot Assets, the transaction may be treated as a sale or exchange between the
distributee shareholder and the Fund. In general, any gain to the person deemed to be exchanging
its pro rata share of Hot Assets for other property (including money) will be ordinary income to
such person.
A shareholder cannot deduct losses from a Fund in an amount greater than the shareholders adjusted
tax basis in its Fund shares as of the end of the Funds tax year. A shareholder may be able to
deduct such excess losses in subsequent tax years to the extent that the shareholders adjusted tax
basis for its shares exceeds zero in such years. See At Risk Rules, Limitations on a
Shareholders Deduction of Investment Expenses 2% Floor, Limitations on Shareholders
Deduction of Interest, Effect of Ownership of Tax-Exempt Obligations on Interest Deductions, and
Organizational Expenses below for other limitations on the deductibility of Fund losses and
certain expenses.
There can be no assurance that Fund losses will produce a tax benefit in the year incurred or that
such losses will be available to offset a shareholders share of income in subsequent years.
77
Reimbursement of Fund Expenses
The Manager has contractually agreed to reimburse each Fund for specified Fund expenses (as
described in each Private Placement Memorandum under the heading Fees and expenses). Although
each Fund expects to take the position that the reimbursement of Fund expenses by the Manager does
not result in income to the Fund, or indirectly to its shareholders, the IRS could challenge this
position and prevail, with the result that shareholders would recognize more income for U.S.
federal income tax purposes than would otherwise be the case.
Character and Timing of Income and Tax Implications of Certain Investments
A Funds income and gains, if any, may consist of ordinary income, short-term capital gains, and/or
long-term capital gains. Additionally, certain gains may be treated as ordinary income as a result
of depreciation recapture rules. Accordingly, shareholders should not expect that any portion of
any taxable income of a Fund will necessarily consist of long-term capital gains, which are
currently taxable at reduced rates, or qualified dividend income, which is taxable to individuals
at long-term capital gain rates instead of ordinary income rates, in both cases for taxable years
beginning before January 1, 2011, as discussed in more detail below. Further, some or all of the
taxable losses (if any) realized by the Fund in a taxable year may consist of long-term or
short-term capital losses, the deductibility of which is subject to certain limitations.
In general, option premiums received by a Fund are not immediately included in the income of the
Fund. Instead, the premiums are recognized when the option contract expires, the option is
exercised by the holder, or the Fund transfers or otherwise terminates the option (e.g., through a
closing transaction). If a call option written by a Fund is exercised and the Fund sells or
delivers the underlying securities or other property, Fund shareholders generally will recognize
capital gain or loss equal to (i) the sum of the strike price and the option premium received by
the Fund minus (ii) the Funds basis in the securities or other property. Such gain or loss
generally will be short-term or long-term depending upon the holding period of the underlying
securities or other property. If securities or other property are purchased by a Fund pursuant to
the exercise of a put option written by it, the Fund generally will subtract the premium received
from its cost basis in the securities or other property purchased. The gain or loss with respect
to any termination of a Funds obligation under an option other than through the exercise of the
option and related purchase, sale or delivery of the underlying securities or other property
generally will be short-term gain or loss depending on whether the premium income received by the
Fund is greater or less than the amount paid by the Fund (if any) in terminating the transaction.
Thus, for example, if an option written by a Fund expires unexercised, Fund shareholders generally
will recognize short-term gain equal to the premium received.
Certain covered call writing activities and other option strategies of a Fund may trigger the U.S.
federal income tax straddle rules of Section 1092 of the Code, requiring the deferral of losses and
the termination of holding periods on offsetting positions in options and stocks deemed to
constitute substantially similar or related property. Call options on stocks that are not deep in
the money may give rise to qualified covered calls, which generally are not subject to the
straddle rules; the holding period on stock underlying qualified covered calls that are in the
money although not deep in the money will be suspended during the period that such calls are
outstanding. Thus, the straddle rules and the rules governing qualified covered calls could cause
78
gains that would otherwise constitute long-term capital gains to be treated as short-term capital
gains, and distributions that would otherwise constitute qualified dividend income or qualify for
the corporate dividends-received deduction to fail to satisfy the holding period requirements and
therefore to be taxed as ordinary income or to fail to qualify for the dividends-received
deduction, as the case may be.
The tax treatment of certain futures contracts entered into by a Fund as well as listed non-equity
options written or purchased by a Fund on U.S. exchanges (including options on futures contracts,
equity indices, and debt securities) will be governed by Section 1256 of the Code (Section 1256
contracts). Gains or losses on Section 1256 contracts generally are considered 60% long-term and
40% short-term capital gains or losses (60/40), although certain foreign currency gains and
losses from such contracts may be treated as ordinary in character. Also, Section 1256 contracts
held by a Fund at the end of each taxable year are marked to market, with the result that
unrealized gains or losses are treated as though they were realized and the resulting gain or loss
is treated as ordinary or 60/40 gain or loss, as applicable.
In addition to the special rules described above in respect of futures and options transactions, a
Funds transactions in other derivative instruments (e.g., forward contracts and swap agreements),
as well as any of its other hedging, short sales, or similar transactions, may be subject to one or
more special tax rules (e.g., notional principal contract, straddle, constructive sale, wash-sale,
short-sale, and partner-to-partnership and partner-to-partner disguised sale rules). These rules
may affect whether gains and losses recognized by Fund shareholders are treated as ordinary or
capital and/or as short-term or long-term, accelerate the recognition of income or gains to a Fund,
defer losses, and cause adjustments in the holding periods of the Funds securities. The rules
could therefore affect the amount, timing, and/or character of income, gains, losses, and other tax
items that are allocable to shareholders and could cause shareholders to be taxed on amounts not
representing economic income. In addition, because the tax rules applicable to derivative
financial instruments are in some cases uncertain under current law, an adverse determination or
future guidance by the IRS with respect to these rules (which determination or guidance could be
retroactive) may cause changes in a shareholders allocation of any tax item, possibly for prior
tax years.
Under a notice issued by the IRS in October 2006 and Treasury regulations that have not yet been
issued, but may apply retroactively, a portion of a Funds income (including income allocated to a
Fund from a U.S. REIT or other pass-through entity) that is attributable to a residual interest in
a REMIC (including by investing in residual interests in CMOs with respect to which an election to
be treated as a REMIC is in effect) or an equity interest in a TMP (referred to in the Code as an
excess inclusion) will be subject to federal income tax in all events. This notice also
provides, and the regulations are expected to provide, that excess inclusion income of a
partnership, such as the Funds, will be allocated to shareholders of the partnership consistent
with their allocation of other items of income, with the same consequences as if the shareholders
held the related interest directly.
In general, excess inclusion income allocated to shareholders (i) cannot be offset by net operating
losses (subject to a limited exception for certain thrift institutions), (ii) will constitute UBTI
to entities (including a qualified pension plan, an individual retirement account, a 401(k)
79
plan, a Keogh plan, or other tax-exempt entity) subject to tax on UBTI, thereby potentially
requiring such an entity that is allocated excess inclusion income to file a tax return and pay tax
on such income, and (iii) in the case of a shareholder that is not a U.S. person within the meaning
of the Code, will not qualify for any reduction in U.S. federal withholding tax. See Tax-Exempt
Shareholders below.
Some debt obligations with a fixed maturity date of more than one year from the date of issuance
(and zero-coupon debt obligations with a fixed maturity date of more than one year from the date of
issuance) that are acquired by a Fund will be treated as debt obligations that are issued
originally at a discount. Generally, the amount of the OID is treated as interest income and is
included in a Funds taxable income and thus allocated to Fund shareholders over the term of the
debt security, even though payment of that amount is not received by the Fund until a later time,
usually upon partial or full repayment or disposition of the debt security. In addition,
payment-in-kind securities will give rise to income which is taxable even though the Fund holding
the security receives no interest payment in cash on the security during the year.
Some debt obligations with a fixed maturity date of more than one year from the date of issuance
that are acquired by a Fund in the secondary market may be treated as having market discount. Very
generally, market discount is the excess of the stated redemption price of a debt obligation (or in
the case of an obligation issued with OID, its revised issue price) over the purchase price of
such obligation. Generally, any gain recognized on the disposition of, and any partial payment of
principal on, a debt security having market discount is treated as ordinary income to the extent
the gain, or principal payment, does not exceed the accrued market discount on such debt
security. Alternatively, the Fund may elect to accrue market discount currently, in which case the
Fund will be required to include the accrued market discount in the Funds income (as ordinary
income) and thus allocate such accrued income to shareholders over the term of the debt security,
even though payment of that accrued income is not received by the Fund until a later time, upon
partial or full repayment or disposition of the debt security. The rate at which the market
discount accrues, and thus is included in the Funds income and allocated to shareholders, will
depend upon which of the permitted accrual methods the Fund elects.
Some debt obligations with a fixed maturity date of one year or less from the date of issuance that
are acquired by a Fund may be treated as having OID or, in certain cases, acquisition discount
(very generally, the excess of the stated redemption price over the purchase price). Generally, a
Fund will be required to include the acquisition discount or OID in income (as ordinary income) and
thus allocate such income to Fund shareholders over the term of the debt security, even though
payment of that amount is not received by the Fund until a later time, usually when the debt
security matures. The OID or acquisition discount accrues ratably in equal daily installments or,
if the Fund so elects, at a constant (compound) interest rate. If the Fund elects the constant
interest rate method, the character and timing of recognition of income will differ from what they
would have been under the default pro rata method.
Increases in the principal amount of an inflation indexed bond will be treated as OID, includible
in the Funds income (as ordinary income) and thus allocated to Fund shareholders over the term of
the bond, even though payment of that amount is not received by the Fund until a later time.
Decreases in the principal amount of an inflation indexed bond will reduce the amount of interest
80
from the debt instrument that would otherwise be includible in income. In addition, if the
negative inflation adjustment exceeds the income includible by a Fund with respect to the debt
instrument (including any OID) for the taxable year, such excess will be an ordinary loss to the
extent a Funds total interest inclusions on the debt instrument in prior taxable years exceed the
total amount treated by the Fund as an ordinary loss on the debt instrument in prior taxable years.
Any remaining excess may be carried forward to reduce taxable income from the instrument in
subsequent years.
Investments in debt obligations that are at risk of or in default present special tax issues for a
Fund. Tax rules are not entirely clear about issues such as whether and to what extent the Fund
should recognize market discount on a debt obligation; when the Fund may cease to accrue interest,
OID, or market discount; when and to what extent the Fund may take deductions for bad debts or
worthless securities; and how the Fund should allocate payments received on obligations in default
between principal and income. These and other related issues will be addressed by a Fund when, as,
and if it invests in such securities.
If a Fund invests in shares of Underlying RICs, its income and gains will normally consist, in
part, of distributions from Underlying RICs and gains and losses on the disposition of shares of
Underlying RICs. The amount of income and capital gains realized by a Funds shareholders in
respect of the Funds investments in Underlying RICs may be greater than such amounts would have
been had the Fund invested directly in the securities held by the Underlying RICs, rather than
investing in shares of the Underlying RICs. Similarly, the character of such income and gains
(e.g., long-term capital gain, eligibility for dividends-received deduction, etc.) will not
necessarily be the same as it would have been had the Fund invested directly in the securities held
by the Underlying RICs.
Depending on a Funds percentage ownership in an Underlying RIC both before and after a redemption
of Underlying RIC shares, the Funds redemption of shares of such Underlying RIC may cause the Fund
to be treated as receiving a dividend taxable as ordinary income on the full amount of the
redemption instead of being treated as realizing capital gain (or loss) on the redemption of the
shares of the Underlying RIC. This generally would be the case where the Fund holds a significant
interest in an Underlying RIC and redeems only a small portion of such interest. It is possible
that any such dividend would qualify as qualified dividend income taxable at long-term capital gain
rates for taxable years beginning before January 1, 2011; otherwise, it would be taxable as
ordinary income.
Furthermore, certain of the Funds investments may be in entities that are treated as partnerships
for U.S. federal income tax purposes, and as such, the Fund would be required to take into account
its distributive share of such entities income, gains, losses, deductions, credits, and other tax
items. Consequently, the nature of the Funds income, gains, losses, deductions, credits, and
other tax items will largely depend on the activities and holdings of such partnerships and
references to the Funds tax items, activities, and holdings in this section generally include the
tax items, investments, and activities realized, held, or conducted, as applicable, by the Fund
directly or through such partnerships.
81
Due to potential timing differences between income recognition for tax purposes and actual cash
distributions, it is possible that a shareholder could incur tax liabilities in excess of actual
cash distributions made prior to the date the liability arises or the tax is due. To the extent a
Fund does not generally make distributions to its shareholders (see Distributions above and in
the Funds Private Placement Memoranda), a shareholders tax liability relating to the Fund is
expected to exceed amounts distributed to the shareholder in a particular year.
If eligible, a Fund may, in the discretion of the Manager (in consultation with its tax advisors),
make the election described in Section 475(f) of the Code (the mark-to-market election). If a
Fund makes the mark-to-market election, the rules described in this section will generally not
apply to the Funds transactions and the Fund instead will generally be required to recognize
ordinary gain or loss on many (or all) of its securities at the end of each taxable year as if the
Fund had sold such securities for their fair market value on the last business day of such taxable
year. The Manager currently does not expect to make the mark-to-market election, but may determine
to do so in the future.
Effect of Straddle and Wash Sale Rules on Shareholders Securities Positions
The IRS may treat certain positions in securities held (directly or indirectly) by a shareholder
and its indirect interest in similar securities held by reason of its investment in a Fund as
straddles for U.S. federal income tax purposes. The application of the straddle rules in such a
case could affect a shareholders holding period for the securities involved and may defer the
recognition of losses with respect to such securities. A loss a shareholder otherwise would
realize upon a disposition of securities held either directly or indirectly (including through a
Fund) may be disallowed in part or in whole if substantially identical securities are purchased
either directly by the shareholder or indirectly (including through the Fund) within 30 days before
or after the disposition. In such a case, the basis of the newly purchased securities will be
adjusted to reflect the loss.
At Risk Rules
The Code further limits the deductibility of losses by certain taxpayers (such as individuals and
certain closely held corporations) from a given activity to the amount which the taxpayer is at
risk in the activity. Losses which cannot be deducted by a shareholder because of the at risk
rules may be carried forward to subsequent years until such time as they are allowable. The amount
which a shareholder will be considered to have at risk generally will be the purchase price of its
interest plus the shareholders cumulative share of Fund income and gains, and certain liabilities
that are recourse to the shareholder, minus the shareholders cumulative share of Fund expenses,
losses, and distributions. The at risk limitations may be applied on an activity by activity
basis with limited or no aggregation. There can be no assurance that a Funds losses allocable to
a shareholder which are suspended by the at risk rules will be available to offset a
shareholders income and gains in subsequent years.
Passive Activity Loss Limitations
The Code further limits the deductibility of losses and expenses by non-corporate taxpayers from
activities in which the taxpayer does not materially participate. Generally, loss from such
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passive activities may not be deducted from non-passive income. To the extent that the total
deductions from passive activities exceed the total income from passive activities for a tax year,
the excess (the passive activity loss) is not allowed for that year and is carried forward as a
deduction from income from passive activities in subsequent years. Furthermore, there may be
additional limitations on some or all types of passive losses realized by a Fund. No Fund expects
to generate a significant amount of income from activities that constitute passive activities
subject to these rules. However, there can be no assurance in this regard.
Limitations on Dividends-Received Deduction and Qualified Dividend Income
For corporate shareholders (other than S corporations), the corporate dividends-received deduction
will generally apply (subject to holding period and other requirements imposed by the Code) to
their proportionate share of dividend income received by a Fund from its investments in U.S.
corporations. No Fund anticipates that a significant percentage of the dividends received by the
Fund will qualify for the dividends-received deduction.
A portion of the OID on certain high yield discount obligations may not be deductible to the
issuer. If a portion of the OID on certain high yield discount obligations is not deductible, that
portion will be treated as a dividend for purposes of the corporate dividends-received deduction.
In such cases, if the issuer of the high yield discount obligations is a domestic corporation, the
deemed dividend portion of such OID may be eligible for the dividends-received deduction when
allocated to a corporate shareholder.
For taxable years beginning before January 1, 2011, qualified dividend income received by an
individual will be taxed at the rates applicable to long-term capital gain for such individual,
provided the individual meets certain holding period and other requirements in respect of the
underlying securities generating such income. It is currently unclear whether Congress will
extend, eliminate, or change this provision to or for tax years beginning on or after January 1,
2011. Dividends paid by foreign corporations will not qualify as qualified dividend income unless,
among other things, (i) the corporation paying the dividend is eligible for the benefits of a
comprehensive income tax treaty with the United States or (ii) the dividend is paid on stock of
such a foreign corporation that is readily tradable on an established securities market in the
United States. In addition, dividends will not be qualified dividend income if paid by a foreign
corporation that is a PFIC. No Fund anticipates that a significant percentage of the dividends
received by the Fund will qualify as qualified dividend income. Therefore, shareholders will
generally be subject to tax at ordinary income tax rates with respect to their allocable share of
dividends received by the Funds.
Dividends received by a Fund from a U.S. REIT will not qualify for the dividends-received deduction
and generally will not constitute qualified dividend income.
Limitations on Shareholders Deduction of Interest
Section 163(d) of the Code imposes limitations on the deductibility of investment interest by
non-corporate taxpayers. Investment interest is defined as interest paid or accrued on
indebtedness incurred or continued to purchase properties to be held for investment. Investment
interest is deductible only to the extent of net investment income (i.e., investment income less
83
investment expenses). In general, investment interest which cannot be deducted for any year
because of the foregoing limitation may be carried forward and allowed as a deduction in a
subsequent year to the extent the taxpayer has net investment income in such year. Because all or
substantially all of the income or loss of a Fund is expected to be treated as arising from
property held for investment, any interest expense incurred by a shareholder to purchase or carry
its shares in the Fund and its allocable share of interest expense incurred by the Fund may be
subject to the investment interest limitations.
Limitations on a Shareholders Deduction of Investment Expenses 2% Floor
Depending on the nature of its activities, a Fund may be deemed to be either an investor or trader
in securities, or both if the Fund engages in multiple activities. If a Fund is deemed to be an
investor, certain Fund fees and expenses (including, without limitation, the Management Fees) will
be treated as miscellaneous itemized deductions of the Fund for U.S. federal income tax purposes.
An individual taxpayer and certain trusts or estates that hold interests in a Fund (directly or
through certain pass-through entities, including a partnership, a nonpublicly offered RIC, a
Subchapter S corporation, or a grantor trust) may deduct such fees and expenses in a taxable year
only to the extent they exceed 2% of the taxpayers adjusted gross income, but only if the
shareholder itemizes deductions. In addition, in the case of individuals whose adjusted gross
income exceeds a certain inflation adjusted threshold, the aggregate itemized deductions allowable
for the year will be reduced by the lesser of (i) 3% of the excess of adjusted gross income over
the applicable threshold or (ii) 80% of the aggregate itemized deductions otherwise allowable for
the taxable year (the overall limitation on itemized deductions) (this limitation being applied
after giving effect to the 2% floor described above and any other applicable limitations).
However, the U.S. Treasury Department has issued regulations prohibiting the deduction through the
Funds (as partnerships) of amounts which would be nondeductible if paid directly by an individual.
These limitations may apply to certain fees and expenses of a Fund, such as the Management Fees,
and may also apply to certain types of payments made by a Fund under certain swap agreements and
any other amounts subject to the overall limitation on itemized deductions. The amounts of these
fees and expenses may be separately reported to the shareholders and, as indicated above, if the
Fund is deemed an investor, will be deductible by an individual shareholder only to the extent that
the shareholders miscellaneous deductions exceed 2% of the shareholders adjusted gross income,
subject further, if applicable, to the overall limitation on itemized deductions described above.
The overall limitation on itemized deductions does not apply for taxable years beginning in 2010.
However, the legislation enacting this reduction will expire and the overall limitation on itemized
deductions will return to the levels described above for tax years beginning after December 31,
2010, unless Congress enacts legislation providing otherwise. It is currently unclear whether
Congress will enact such legislation.
If a Fund is deemed to be a trader in securities, the 2% floor and the overall limitation on
itemized deductions will not apply. Whether a Fund will be treated as a trader or investor will be
determined annually based upon an examination of the Funds trading practices.
84
Organizational Expenses
Certain organizational and offering expenses of a Fund are paid by the Manager. Given this fact,
the IRS could take the position that some portion of the Management Fee payable to the Manager
represents a reimbursement of such expenses paid by the Manager and therefore require that such
amounts be amortized or capitalized. It is not clear whether such a position would prevail in
court. If such expenses were treated as paid by the Fund, an election may be made by the Fund to
amortize organizational expenses over a 180-month period. However, offering expenses must be
capitalized and cannot be amortized or otherwise deducted.
Sale or Exchange of Partnership Property
Subject to the discussion above, gains or losses from the disposition of Fund property (including
sales of a Funds interests in other pooled investment vehicles) not held primarily for sale to
customers in the ordinary course of a trade or business generally should be treated as capital
gains or losses. The Fund might also realize capital gains or losses upon the modification of a
debt instrument or default of an issuer. These capital gains and losses may be long-term or
short-term depending, in general, upon the length of time the Fund holds the property. Property
held (or deemed held) for more than one year generally will be eligible for long-term capital gain
or loss treatment. The deductibility of capital losses may, however, be limited.
In the case of individuals and other non-corporate taxpayers, long-term capital gains generally are
taxed at a lower U.S. federal income tax rate than ordinary income. Long-term capital gain rates
applicable to most individuals have been temporarily reduced to 15% (with a 0% rate applying to
taxpayers in the 10% and 15% rate brackets) for taxable years beginning before January 1, 2011. It
is currently unclear whether Congress will extend, eliminate, or change this reduction to or for
tax years beginning on or after January 1, 2011. Net capital gains of corporations are currently
taxed the same as ordinary income. The Manager does not have a duty to notify shareholders if this
(or any other) law changes.
The distinction between capital gains and ordinary income is significant not only with respect to
the maximum tax rate differential for individuals and other non-corporate taxpayers, but also with
regard to the rules concerning the offsetting of capital gains and losses. In general, capital
losses are allowed as an offset only against capital gains. If an individual (or other
non-corporate taxpayer) has a net capital loss, the first $3,000 may generally offset ordinary
income, and the excess may be carried forward (but not back) indefinitely and applied first against
capital gains, and then against ordinary income up to $3,000, in each succeeding year.
Corporations may only offset capital losses against capital gains and may also be subject to other
rules that limit the use of losses in a particular taxable year, and the excess may be carried back
for three years and carried forward for up to five years.
Alternative Minimum Tax
Both individual and corporate taxpayers could be subject to an alternative minimum tax (AMT) if
the AMT exceeds the income tax otherwise payable by the taxpayer for the year. Due to the
complexity of the AMT calculations, investors should consult with their tax advisors as to whether
the purchase of Fund shares might create or increase AMT liability.
85
Foreign Currency Transactions
A Fund may engage in transactions where the portion of the gain or loss attributable to currency
fluctuations will be treated as ordinary income or loss. In general, where some or all of the
amount that a Fund is entitled to receive or required to pay in a Section 988 Transaction is
denominated in (or determined by reference to) a currency other than the U.S. dollar, the foreign
currency gain or loss attributable to the transaction and allocated to shareholders is generally
calculated separately from any gain or loss on the underlying transaction and treated as ordinary
rather than capital. These transactions include, but are not limited to, the following: acquiring
or becoming the obligor under a debt instrument; accruing or otherwise taking into account any item
of expense or gross income or receipts that is to be paid or received at a later date; and entering
into or acquiring any forward contract, futures contract, option, or similar financial instrument.
In general, the gain or loss from the disposition of non-functional currency is also treated as
gain or loss from a Section 988 Transaction. A Fund may elect to treat gains or losses from
certain foreign currency contracts as capital gains or losses.
Tax Implications of Investment in a Subsidiary (Alternative Asset Opportunity Fund and Special
Situations Fund only)
Alternative Asset Opportunity Fund does and Special Situations Fund may invest a portion of its
assets in one or more wholly owned foreign subsidiaries (each a Subsidiary) that are (or will be)
classified as corporations for U.S. federal income tax purposes. It is expected that each
Subsidiary will neither be subject to taxation on its net income in the same manner as a
corporation formed in the United States nor subject to branch profits tax on the income and gain
derived from its activities in the United States. A foreign corporation will generally not be
subject to such taxation unless it is deemed to be engaged in a U.S. trade or business. Each
Subsidiary conducts (or intends to conduct) its activities in a manner so as to meet the
requirements of a safe harbor under Section 864(b)(2) of the Code (the Safe Harbor), pursuant to
which each Subsidiary, provided it is not a dealer in securities or commodities, may engage in the
following activities without being deemed to be engaged in a U.S. trade or business: (i) engage in
the United States in trading securities (including contracts or options to buy or sell securities)
for its own account; and (ii) engage in the United States in trading, for its own account,
commodities that are of a kind customarily dealt in on an organized commodity exchange . . . if
the transaction is of a kind customarily consummated at such place. Thus, each Subsidiarys
securities and commodities trading activities should not constitute a U.S. trade or business.
However, if certain of a Subsidiarys activities were determined to be not of the type described in
the Safe Harbor, then the activities of such Subsidiary may constitute a U.S. trade or business.
In addition, as described below, a foreign corporation is subject to U.S. federal income tax as if
it earned income that is effectively connected with a U.S. trade or business (ECI) to the extent
it realizes any gains from USRPIs. It is not expected that the Subsidiary will invest in any
USRPI.
In general, a foreign corporation that does not conduct a U.S. trade or business is nonetheless
subject to tax at a flat rate of 30% (or lower tax treaty rate), generally payable through
withholding, on the gross amount of certain U.S.-source income that is not effectively connected
86
with a U.S. trade or business. There is presently no tax treaty in force between the United States
and the jurisdiction in which any Subsidiary is (or would be) resident that would reduce this rate
of withholding tax. Income subject to such a flat tax is of a fixed or determinable annual or
periodic nature and includes dividends and interest income. Certain types of income are
specifically exempted from the 30% tax and thus withholding is not required on payments of such
income to a foreign corporation. The 30% tax does not apply to U.S.-source capital gains (whether
long-term or short-term) or to interest paid to a foreign corporation on its deposits with U.S.
banks. The 30% tax also does not apply to interest which qualifies as portfolio interest. Very
generally, the term portfolio interest includes interest (including OID) on an obligation in
registered form, and with respect to which the person, who would otherwise be required to deduct
and withhold the 30% tax, received the required statement that the beneficial owner of the
obligation is not a U.S. person within the meaning of the Code.
In addition, the recently enacted HIRE Act generally imposes a new reporting and 30% withholding
tax regime (which is in addition to the current withholding regime described above) with respect to
certain U.S.-source income (including dividends and interest) and gross proceeds from the sale or
other disposal of property that can produce U.S.-source interest or dividends, when certain
reporting requirements are not met (previously defined as Withholdable Payments). Pursuant to
these new requirements, to the extent a Subsidiary receives Withholdable Payments on an investment
after December 31, 2012, it will be subject to this new 30% withholding tax unless the Subsidiary
complies with the new reporting requirements. Each Subsidiary and the Fund investing in that
Subsidiary expect to comply with the new requirements so as to avoid this additional 30%
withholding. See Foreign Account Tax Compliance below for more discussion of these new rules.
Each Subsidiary is (or will be) wholly owned by a Fund. A U.S. person who owns (directly or
indirectly) 10% or more of the total combined voting power of all classes of stock of a foreign
corporation is a U.S. Shareholder for purposes of the controlled foreign corporation (CFC)
provisions of the Code. A CFC is a foreign corporation that, on any day of its taxable year, is
owned (directly, indirectly, or constructively) more than 50% (measured by voting power or value)
by U.S. Shareholders. Because Alternative Asset Opportunity Fund and Special Situations Fund each
is a U.S. person that owns (or will own) all of the stock of a Subsidiary, the applicable Fund is
(or will be) a U.S. Shareholder and the Subsidiary is (or will be) a CFC. As a U.S. Shareholder,
the Fund is (or will be) required to include in gross income for U.S. federal income tax purposes
all of each Subsidiarys subpart F income (defined, in part, below), whether or not such income
is actually distributed by a Subsidiary, provided that the Subsidiary has been a CFC for at 30
least uninterrupted days in the taxable year.
It is expected that all of each Subsidiarys income will be subpart F income. Subpart F income
generally includes interest, OID, dividends, net gains from the disposition of stocks or
securities, receipts with respect to securities loans, and net payments received with respect to
equity swaps and similar derivatives. In particular, subpart F income also includes the excess of
gains over losses from transactions (including futures, forward, and similar transactions) in any
commodities. Subpart F income is generally treated as ordinary income, regardless of the character
of the Subsidiarys underlying income. A Funds recognition of a Subsidiarys subpart F income (as
ordinary income) will increase the Funds tax basis in the Subsidiary. Distributions
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by a Subsidiary to a Fund, including any distributions made in redemption of interests of the
Subsidiary to the Fund, generally will be tax-free to the Fund to the extent of the Subsidiarys
previously taxed but undistributed subpart F income, and will correspondingly reduce the Funds tax
basis in the Subsidiary (but not below zero), with any amount in excess of such basis generally
taxable to the Fund as capital gain. Net losses incurred by a Subsidiary during a tax year do not
flow through to a Fund and thus will not be available to offset income or capital gain generated
from other Fund investments.
In general, each U.S. Shareholder is required to file IRS Form 5471 with its U.S. federal income
tax (or information) returns providing information about its ownership of the CFC and the CFC. In
addition, a U.S. Shareholder may in certain circumstances be required to report a purchase or
disposition of shares in a Subsidiary by attaching IRS Form 5471 to its U.S. federal income tax (or
information) return that it would normally file for the taxable year in which the purchase or
disposition occurs. In general, these filing requirements will apply to investors of a Fund if an
investor is a U.S. person who owns directly, indirectly, or constructively (within the meaning of
Sections 958(a) and (b) of the Code) 10% or more of the total combined voting power of all classes
of voting stock of a foreign corporation that is a CFC for an uninterrupted period of 30 days or
more during any tax year of the foreign corporation, and who owned that stock on the last day of
that year.
Legislation was proposed in 2009 and recently reintroduced in Congress that could cause a
Subsidiary to be subject to U.S. federal income tax on its income and gains. Under the proposed
bill, generally, a foreign corporation that is managed and controlled primarily within the United
States would be taxed as a U.S. corporation if it is publicly traded or has more than $50 million
in gross assets in the current or any preceding taxable year. The proposed legislation would, if
enacted, instruct the Treasury to issue regulations to the effect that a corporation will be
treated as managed and controlled primarily within the United States if the corporations assets
consist primarily of assets managed on behalf of investors and decisions about how to invest the
assets are made in the United States. The tax treatment of such foreign corporations would be
effective for taxable years beginning two years after the date of enactment of the proposed
legislation. As of the date of this Statement of Additional Information, it is not clear whether
or in what form the proposed legislation will be enacted or, if enacted, what its effective date
would be, nor it is clear whether new legislation could be proposed in the future having a similar
effect on the taxation of a Subsidiary.
Certain Tax Considerations Relating to Certain Foreign Investments
Certain other foreign investments of a Fund, including investments in CFCs and PFICs, may cause a
U.S. shareholder to recognize taxable income prior to the Funds receipt of distributable proceeds,
pay an interest charge on receipts that are deemed to have been deferred, or recognize ordinary
income that otherwise would have been treated as capital gain. It is not expected that a
shareholders indirect interest in a Funds investment in a foreign corporation (other than a
Subsidiary) will equal 10% of the voting power of the foreign corporation by reason of a Funds
share of such an investment. A Fund may, in the Managers sole discretion, make a mark-to-market
or qualified electing fund election with respect to PFICs, in which case a different set of rules
may apply to such investments. See Certain U.S. Reporting Requirements below for
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information regarding certain shareholder reporting requirements in respect of a Funds PFIC
investments.
A Fund may make investments that subject the Fund and/or shareholders directly or indirectly to
taxation and/or tax filing obligations in foreign jurisdictions, including withholding taxes on
dividends, interest, and capital gains. In particular, a Funds foreign investments may cause some
of the income or gains of the Fund to be subject to withholding or other taxes of foreign
jurisdictions, and could result in taxation on net income attributed to the jurisdiction if the
Fund were considered to be conducting a trade or business in the applicable country through a
permanent establishment or otherwise. Such foreign taxes and/or tax filing obligations may be
reduced or eliminated by applicable income tax treaties, although shareholders should be aware that
a Fund may not be entitled to claim reduced withholding rates on foreign taxes or may choose not to
assert any such claim. The tax consequences to shareholders may depend in part on the direct and
indirect activities and investments of a Fund. Accordingly, the Fund will be limited in its
ability to avoid adverse foreign tax consequences resulting from the Funds underlying investments.
Furthermore, some shareholders may not be eligible for certain or any treaty benefits. Subject to
applicable limitations, a shareholder may be entitled to claim, for U.S. federal income tax
purposes, a credit for its allocable share of any foreign tax incurred by a Fund, including
withholding taxes, so long as such foreign tax qualifies as a creditable income tax under the
applicable Treasury regulations. Alternatively, a shareholder may elect to deduct (subject to
certain limitations) its share of such foreign taxes for U.S. federal income tax purposes.
Certain U.S. Reporting Requirements
A shareholder may be subject to certain reporting requirements that require it to file information
returns with the IRS with respect to certain transfers of cash or property by a Fund to a foreign
partnership. The shareholder will be relieved of these reporting requirements if the Fund reports
the transfer. It is the intention of each Fund to report such transfers. In addition, in certain
cases, a U.S. shareholder who owns or acquires, directly or indirectly through a Fund, a 10% or
greater interest in a foreign partnership must report its interest in the foreign partnership
and/or certain acquisitions, dispositions, or proportional changes in its interest in the foreign
partnership.
A U.S. shareholder also may be required to report transfers of cash by a Fund to a foreign
corporation if the U.S. shareholder holds, through the Fund as well as directly or by attribution,
10% of the voting power of the foreign corporation, or the U.S. shareholder and persons related to
the U.S. shareholder have transferred, directly or indirectly, property (including money) valued in
excess of $100,000 to the foreign corporation within a 12-month period. Under current regulations,
this reporting must be made by a Funds U.S. shareholders and may not be satisfied by the Fund. In
addition, a shareholder that acquires, directly or indirectly through a Fund, 10% by vote or value
of the stock of a foreign corporation must report certain acquisitions or dispositions of, or
proportional changes of, its interest in the foreign corporation. Certain other non-cash transfers
by a Fund to foreign corporations may trigger reporting requirements for shareholders treated as
owning 5% or more of the foreign corporation. It is not expected that a shareholders indirect
interest in a Funds investment in a foreign corporation (other than a Subsidiary) will equal 10%
of the voting power of the foreign corporation by reason of the Funds share of such an investment.
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Shareholders that are U.S. persons currently may also be subject to filing requirements with
respect to a Funds direct or indirect investment in a PFIC, regardless of the size of the
shareholders investment. Further, the recently enacted HIRE Act requires each U.S. shareholder of
a PFIC to file an annual information return with the IRS (regardless of whether the U.S.
shareholder has received a distribution from, disposed of an interest in, or made an election in
respect of a PFIC). This new filing requirement is in addition to any pre-existing reporting
requirements with respect to interests in a PFIC (which the HIRE Act does not affect), and such new
filing requirement will not apply pursuant to IRS Notice 2010-34 for taxable years beginning before
March 18, 2010. The HIRE Act does not exempt U.S. tax-exempt investors from this reporting
requirement. No additional guidance has yet been issued about such return regarding the
information to be provided on the return, the due date of the return, any exceptions to the filing
requirement, including whether shareholders of a Fund are required to report the Funds direct or
indirect investment in a PFIC.
None of the Funds have committed to provide information (other than any information that the Fund
is required to provide by U.S. law) about Fund investments that may be needed to complete any
reporting requirements. The above discussion of U.S. reporting requirements is primarily directed
at U.S. persons. Shareholders are urged to consult their own tax advisors with respect to these
reporting requirements.
Effect of Ownership of Tax-Exempt Obligations on Interest Deductions
Section 265(a)(2) of the Code disallows any deductions for interest paid by a taxpayer on
indebtedness incurred or continued for the purpose of purchasing or carrying tax-exempt obligations
(e.g., certain municipal obligations). The IRS stated, in Revenue Procedure 72-18, 1972-1 C.B.
740, that indebtedness incurred to finance a portfolio investment when the taxpayers portfolio
also includes tax-exempt assets, either directly or indirectly, will be deemed, in part, to be for
the purpose of purchasing or carrying such tax-exempt obligation. Thus, if a shareholder holds
tax-exempt obligations, either directly or indirectly through a Fund, the IRS might take the
position that any interest paid, directly or indirectly, by the shareholder on indebtedness
incurred to enable it to purchase investments should be viewed as incurred to enable the
shareholder to continue carrying tax-exempt obligations. As a result, the IRS might argue that the
shareholder should not be allowed to deduct the full amount of interest incurred. In addition,
pursuant to Revenue Procedure 72-18, each shareholder will be treated as incurring its share of any
indebtedness incurred by a Fund. Therefore, a shareholder owning tax-exempt obligations could be
denied a deduction for its share of any interest expense incurred by a Fund to purchase securities
or other portfolio investments. Other deductions relating to tax-exempt income may also be
prohibited by Section 265(a).
Tax-Exempt Shareholders
Under current U.S. federal income tax law, tax-exempt shareholders are generally exempt from U.S.
federal income tax except to the extent that they have UBTI. A Fund may generate income that is
UBTI in the hands of tax-exempt shareholders. To the extent that a shareholder has borrowed to
finance an interest in a Fund or a Fund holds property that constitutes debt-financed property
(e.g., securities purchased on margin) or property primarily for sale to customers
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(dealer property), income attributable to such property allocated to a shareholder that is
an exempt organization may constitute UBTI (but only as to that portion of property that is treated
as debt-financed or dealer property). Certain of a Funds other investments or activities may also
generate UBTI (e.g., investments in operating pass-through entities). Furthermore, the IRS may
take the position that certain of a Funds investments in derivative instruments should be
reclassified in a manner that gives rise to UBTI. In addition, reverse repurchase agreements may,
under certain conditions, be characterized as secured loans, the proceeds of which could be used to
acquire assets that would, therefore, give rise to debt-financed UBTI. Investments in so-called
pension-held REITs may also result in the generation of UBTI. If a Fund generates UBTI, a
tax-exempt shareholder of the Fund generally would be required to file a tax return and could incur
tax liability on its allocable share of that UBTI. The characterization of certain income of a
Fund as UBTI may depend in part on the nature of the underlying investments made by entities
classified as partnerships for U.S. federal income tax purposes in which the Fund may invest.
Moreover, a charitable remainder trust, as defined in Section 664 of the Code, that realizes UBTI
during a taxable year must pay an excise tax annually of an amount equal to 100% of such UBTI.
Tax-exempt shareholders should consult their own tax advisors concerning the possible effects of
UBTI on their own tax situations as well as the general tax implications of an investment in a
Fund.
Termination of a Fund
In general, if within a 12-month period there is a sale or exchange of 50% or more of the interests
in a Funds capital and profits (other than by redemption by the Fund), a termination of the Fund
will occur for U.S. federal income tax purposes, and the taxable year of the Fund will close. If
such a termination were to occur, the Fund would be deemed to contribute all of its assets and
liabilities to a new partnership, and, immediately thereafter, the Fund would be deemed to
distribute interests in the new partnership to the purchasing shareholder and the continuing
shareholders in proportion to their respective interests in the Fund in liquidation of the Fund.
Such a termination could result in the acceleration of Fund income for that year to shareholders
whose fiscal years differ from that of the Fund (and to other shareholders in certain cases) and
could generate adverse tax consequences to some or all shareholders. Shareholders should refer to
the above section titled Distributions and Adjusted Basis for a discussion of the treatment of
distributions from the Fund. There are restrictions on a shareholders ability to assign or
transfer its Fund shares, in whole or in part.
Backup Withholding
Under the backup withholding rules, a Fund (or in the case of shares held through an intermediary,
the intermediary) generally is required to withhold and remit to the U.S. Treasury a percentage of
the taxable distributions paid to and proceeds of share sales, exchanges, or redemptions made by
any individual shareholder (including any foreign individual) who fails to furnish the Fund (or the
intermediary) with a correct taxpayer identification number, who has under-reported dividends or
interest income, or who fails to certify that he or she is a U.S. person and is not subject to such
withholding. The backup withholding tax rate is 28% for amounts paid through 2010. This rate will
expire and the backup withholding rate will be 31% for amounts
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paid after December 31, 2010, unless Congress enacts tax legislation providing otherwise. Any tax
withheld as a result of backup withholding does not constitute an additional tax imposed on the
record owner of the account, and may be claimed as a credit on the record owners U.S. federal
income tax return, provided the appropriate information is furnished to the IRS.
In order to establish an exemption from backup withholding, a foreign shareholder must comply with
special certification and filing requirements relating to its non-U.S. status (including, for
example, furnishing an IRS Form W-8BEN). Foreign investors in a Fund should consult their tax
advisors and, if holding shares through intermediaries, their intermediaries, in this regard.
U.S. Tax Shelter Rules
A Fund may engage in transactions or make investments that would subject the Fund, its
shareholders, and/or its material advisors, as defined in Treas. Reg. Sec. 301.6112-1(c)(1), to
special rules requiring such transactions or investments by the Fund or investments in the Fund to
be reported and/or otherwise disclosed to the IRS, including to the IRSs Office of Tax Shelter
Analysis (the Tax Shelter Rules). A transaction may be subject to reporting or disclosure if it
is described in any of several categories of reportable transactions in Treas. Reg. Sec.
1.6011-4(b), which include, among others, transactions that result in the incurrence of a loss or
losses exceeding certain thresholds or that are offered under conditions of confidentiality. In
particular, an individual shareholder may be deemed to engage in a loss transaction where its
allocable share of losses derived from Section 988 Transactions exceeds $50,000 in a taxable year.
Although each Fund does not expect to engage in transactions solely or principally for the purpose
of achieving a particular tax consequence, there can be no assurance that a Fund will not engage in
transactions that trigger the Tax Shelter Rules. In addition, a shareholder may have disclosure
obligations with respect to its shares in a Fund if the shareholder (or the Fund in certain cases)
participates in a reportable transaction.
Shareholders should consult their own tax advisors about their obligation to report or disclose to
the IRS information about their investment in a Fund and participation in a Funds income, gain,
loss, deduction, or credit with respect to transactions or investments subject to these rules.
In
addition, pursuant to these rules, a Fund may provide to its material advisors identifying
information about the Funds shareholders and their participation in the Fund and the Funds
income, gain, loss, deduction, or credit from those transactions or investments, and the Fund or
its material advisors may disclose this information to the IRS upon its request. Significant
penalties may apply for failure to comply with these rules.
Under U.S. federal tax law, if a Fund (or any fund in which a Fund directly or indirectly invests)
engages in certain tax shelter transactions, a tax-exempt shareholder could be subject to an excise
tax equal to the highest corporate tax rate times the greater of (i) the shareholders net income
from the transactions or (ii) 75% of the proceeds attributable to the shareholder from the
transactions. If such a tax-exempt shareholder knew or had reason to know that a transaction was a
prohibited tax shelter transaction, a substantially higher excise tax could be applicable. In
addition, such tax-exempt shareholders could be subject to certain disclosure requirements, and
penalties could apply if such tax-exempt shareholders do not comply with such disclosure
requirements. There can be no assurance that the Funds (or any fund in which a Fund directly or
indirectly invests) will not engage or be deemed to engage in prohibited tax shelter transactions.
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The excise tax does not apply to tax-exempt investors that are pension plans, although certain
penalties applicable to entity managers (as defined in Section 4965(d) of the Code) might still
apply. Tax-exempt shareholders should consult their own tax advisors regarding these provisions.
In certain circumstances, a Fund and/or a Funds tax advisor may make special disclosures to the
IRS of certain positions taken by the Fund.
Withholding on Fund Payments to Shareholders Under Foreign Account Tax Compliance Provisions
The Foreign Account Tax Compliance provisions of the recently enacted HIRE Act generally impose a
new reporting and 30% withholding tax regime with respect to certain U.S.-source income, including
dividends and interest, and gross proceeds from the sale or other disposal of property that can
produce U.S.-source interest or dividends (previously defined as Withholdable Payments). Very
generally, the new rules require the reporting to the IRS of the direct and indirect ownership of
foreign financial accounts and foreign entities by U.S. persons, with the 30% withholding tax
regime applying to Withholdable Payments after December 31, 2012 if there is a failure to provide
this required information.
The new reporting and withholding rules provide that payments from a Fund to any shareholder that
are attributable to Withholdable Payments will be subject to 30% withholding tax unless a
shareholder provides information, certifications, representations, or waivers of foreign law, as
the Fund requires, to comply with the new rules. In the case of certain foreign shareholders, it
is possible that this information will include information regarding direct and indirect U.S.
owners of the foreign shareholder. U.S. shareholders generally will not be subject to this 30%
withholding requirement so long as they provide a Fund with certification of their U.S. status, as
the Fund requires, to comply with the new rules. The failure of a shareholder to provide such
information may result in other adverse consequences applying to the shareholder. A foreign
shareholder that is treated as a foreign financial institution generally will be subject to
withholding unless it enters into an agreement with the IRS.
U.S. and foreign persons investing in a Fund through an intermediary that is treated as a foreign
financial institution should contact their intermediaries regarding the application of these rules
to their accounts and their investment in a Fund.
Although the application of the new withholding rules to a sale or other disposal of an interest in
a partnership is unclear, it is possible that the gross proceeds of the redemption or other
disposal of an interest in a Fund will be subject to tax under the new withholding rules if such
proceeds are treated as an indirect disposal of a shareholders interest in assets that can produce
U.S.-source interest or dividends, unless the selling shareholder provides appropriate reporting
information.
In order to avoid the imposition of this withholding tax upon U.S.-source income of a Fund or to
obtain any benefits pursuant to treaty, a foreign shareholder will be required to provide the Fund
with appropriate documentation. Each prospective investor is urged to consult its tax advisor
93
regarding the applicability of the Foreign Account Tax Compliance provisions of the HIRE Act and
any other reporting requirements with respect to the prospective investors own situation. See
Certain Tax Considerations for Foreign Investors below for information regarding other
withholding rules potentially applicable to foreign shareholders in a Fund.
Foreign Bank and Financial Account Reporting
Shareholders in a Fund may be required to file annually with the IRS Form TD F 90-22.1, Report of
Foreign Bank and Financial Accounts (FBAR) to report a shareholders financial interest in the
Funds foreign financial accounts (if any). Shareholders should consult applicable IRS guidance,
including the instructions to the FBAR, regarding any FBAR filing obligation that may arise from
their investment in a Fund.
In addition to these requirements, the HIRE Act creates new foreign asset reporting requirements
for certain persons. Effective for taxable years beginning after March 18, 2010 and subject to
specified exceptions, individuals (and, if provided in anticipated future U.S. Treasury
regulations, certain domestic entities) must report annually their interests in specified foreign
financial assets on their U.S. federal income tax returns. It is currently unclear whether and
under what circumstances shareholders would be required to report their indirect interests in the
Funds specified foreign financial assets (if any).
Shareholders could be subject to substantial penalties for failure to comply with these reporting
requirements. Shareholders should consult their tax advisors to determine the applicability of
these FBAR and other reporting requirements in light of their individual circumstances.
Tax Elections
A Fund may make various elections for U.S. federal income tax purposes which could result in
certain items of income, gain, loss, deduction, and credit being treated differently for tax and
accounting purposes.
Elective and Mandatory Basis Adjustment of Partnership Property
Under Section 754 of the Code, each Fund generally may elect to adjust the basis of its assets in
the event of certain distributions to a shareholder, or a transfer of Fund shares from a
shareholder to a new or existing shareholder. Such an election, if made, could either increase or
decrease the value of the shares of the remaining shareholders or the transferee, respectively,
because the election would increase or decrease the basis of the Funds assets for purposes of
computing the shareholders or transferees distributive share of Fund income, gains, losses, and
deductions.
A Fund also must make these basis adjustments as though the Fund had made the Section 754 elections
described above in the case of (i) a transfer of Fund shares, if the Fund has a built-in loss of
more than $250,000 immediately following the transfer; or (ii) a distribution of Fund property, if
the recipient acquires a basis in the property that exceeds by more than $250,000 the basis the
Fund had in the property, or a distribution where the distributee shareholder recognizes a loss of
more than $250,000. To determine whether the mandatory basis adjustment rules will be triggered
upon a shareholders transfer or withdrawal from a Fund, the Fund may request that
94
the shareholder provide certain information, including information regarding the shareholders tax
basis in its interest in the Fund. Some or all of shareholders distributive shares of Fund
income, gains, losses, and deductions may be adjusted in accordance with these rules.
Certain Tax Considerations for RIC Shareholders
Special tax considerations apply to shareholders of a Fund that intend to qualify for the special
tax treatment accorded RICs (each, a RIC Shareholder) under Subchapter M of the Code. In order
to qualify for the special tax treatment accorded RICs and their shareholders, a RIC Shareholder
must, among other things:
(a) derive at least 90% of its gross income for each taxable year from (i) dividends, interest,
payments with respect to certain securities loans, and gains from the sale or other disposition of
stock, securities, or foreign currencies, or other income (including but not limited to gains from
options, futures, or forward contracts) derived with respect to its business of investing in such
stock, securities, or currencies and (ii) net income derived from interests in qualified publicly
traded partnerships (as defined below);
(b) diversify its holdings so that, at the end of each quarter of a Funds taxable year, (i) at
least 50% of the market value of the Funds total assets consists of cash and cash items, U.S.
government securities, securities of other RICs, and other securities limited in respect of any one
issuer to a value not greater than 5% of the value of the Funds total assets and not more than 10%
of the outstanding voting securities of such issuer, and (ii) not more than 25% of the value of the
Funds total assets is invested in the securities (other than those of the U.S. government or RICs)
of any one issuer or of two or more issuers which the Fund controls and which are engaged in the
same, similar, or related trades or businesses, or in the securities of one or more qualified
publicly traded partnerships (as defined below); and
(c) distribute with respect to each taxable year at least 90% of the sum of its investment company
taxable income (as that term is defined in the Code without regard to the deduction for dividends
paidgenerally, taxable ordinary income and the excess, if any, of net short-term capital gains
over net long-term capital losses) and any net tax-exempt interest income for such year.
If a RIC Shareholder fails to distribute in a calendar year substantially all of its ordinary
income for such year and substantially all of its capital gain net income for the one-year period
ending October 31 (or later if a RIC Shareholder is permitted to elect and so elects), plus any
retained amount from the prior year, the RIC Shareholder would be subject to a nondeductible 4%
excise tax on the undistributed amounts (the Excise Tax).
In general, for purposes of the 90% gross income requirement described in paragraph (a) above,
income derived from a Fund will be treated as qualifying income only to the extent such income is
attributable to items of income of the Fund which would be qualifying income if realized directly
by the RIC Shareholder in the same manner as realized by the Fund. However, 100% of the net income
derived by the Fund from an interest in a qualified publicly traded partnership (defined generally
as a partnership (i) the interests in which are traded on an established securities market or are
readily tradable on a secondary market or the substantial equivalent thereof, (ii) that derives at
least 90% of its income from passive income sources defined in
95
Section 7704(d) of the Code, and (iii) that derives less than 90% of its income from the qualifying
income described in paragraph (a)(i) above) that is allocable to a RIC Shareholder will be treated
as qualifying income for purposes of the RIC Shareholders 90% gross income requirement.
Income a Fund derives from certain of its direct investments, or indirect investments (made through
certain types of pass-through vehicles, such as partnerships and grantor trusts), in derivatives
related to commodities and commodities indexes generally will not be considered good income for the
purposes of the Good Income Test. This may limit the extent to which a Fund invests in such
contracts.
Further, some Funds may make extensive use of various types of derivative financial instruments.
The tax rules applicable to derivative financial instruments are in some cases uncertain under
current law, including under Subchapter M of the Code. Accordingly, while the Funds intend to
account for such transactions in a manner they deem to be appropriate, an adverse determination
concerning a Funds or a RIC Shareholders treatment of such transactions or future guidance by the
IRS with respect to one or more of these rules (which determination or guidance could be
retroactive) could adversely affect a RIC Shareholders ability to meet one or more of the relevant
requirements to maintain its qualification as a RIC, as well as to avoid a fund-level tax.
A RIC Shareholder will be required to include its distributive share, whether or not actually
distributed by a Fund, of the Funds income, gains, losses, and other tax items for any Fund
taxable year ending within the RIC Shareholders taxable year. In general, a RIC Shareholder will
not recognize its distributive share of these tax items until the close of the Funds taxable year.
However, absent the availability of an exception, a RIC Shareholder will recognize its
distributive shares of these items as they are recognized by the Fund for purposes of determining
its liability for the Excise Tax. Therefore, if a Fund and a RIC Shareholder have different
taxable years, the RIC Shareholder may be obligated to make distributions in excess of the net
income and gains recognized from the Fund and yet be unable to avoid the Excise Tax because it is
without sufficient earnings and profits at the end of its taxable year. In some cases, however,
the RIC Shareholder can take advantage of certain safe harbors which would allow it to include its
distributive share of a Funds income, gains, losses, and certain other items at the close of the
Funds taxable year for both Excise Tax purposes and general Subchapter M purposes, thus avoiding
the potential complications arising from different taxable years.
With respect to shareholders in the Alternative Asset Opportunity Fund and the Special Situations
Fund only, RIC Shareholders should generally be entitled to treat the portion of income recognized
by the Fund as a result of its investment in a Subsidiary as qualifying income for purposes of the
90% gross income requirement. There is a risk, however, that the IRS could prevail in asserting
that (i) a Subsidiary should be disregarded as a separate entity for U.S. federal income tax
purposes, (ii) a Fund should be treated as recognizing income of a Subsidiary directly, or (iii)
the acquisition of control of a Subsidiary by a Fund had the principal purpose of evading or
avoiding U.S. federal income tax. Such a determination could cause some or all of the income
derived from a Funds investment in a Subsidiary to fail to be treated as qualifying
96
income in the hands of a RIC Shareholder. Each Fund believes that the risk of such a determination
is remote.
Certain Tax Considerations for Foreign Investors
The U.S. federal income tax treatment of a nonresident alien, foreign corporation, foreign
partnership, foreign estate, or foreign trust (foreign investor) investing as a shareholder in a
Fund is complex and will vary depending upon the circumstances of the shareholder and the
activities of the Fund, the Manager, and the Tax Matters Partner. This discussion does not address
the tax considerations that may be relevant to foreign investors who are subject to U.S. federal
income tax independent of their direct or indirect investment in a Fund. Each foreign investor is
urged to consult with its own tax advisors regarding the U.S. federal, state, local, and foreign
tax treatment of its investment in a Fund.
In general, the U.S. federal income tax treatment of a foreign investor depends upon whether a Fund
is deemed to be engaged in a U.S. trade or business. There can be no assurance that the activities
of a Fund will not cause the Fund to be deemed engaged in a U.S. trade or business and an
investment in the Fund could cause a foreign investor to recognize ECI, as defined above. If a
Fund were treated as engaged in a U.S. trade or business, foreign investors would be subject to
U.S. federal income tax (generally collected by means of withholding) on a net basis (including,
for certain corporate foreign investors, an additional 30% branch profits tax) and to tax return
filing obligations.
A Fund could be deemed to be engaged in a U.S. trade or business as a result of certain investments
or activities. This could occur if it were determined to be a dealer or engaged in certain
business activities such as lending or other financing transactions, to the extent such activities
were not considered passive investing (or trading in stocks or securities). In this regard, rules
distinguishing dealer activity and lending and other financing activities from passive investing
(or trading in stocks or securities) are not clear under current law. Such a trade or business
could also be deemed to exist as a result of certain services, if any, provided in the course of
debt restructurings. Furthermore, a Fund may realize ECI as a result of holding USRPIs as a result
of foreclosures or other investments or investments in U.S. REITs (as discussed below). There can
be no assurance that the IRS will not contend successfully that a Fund has been engaged (directly
or indirectly) in a U.S. trade or business with respect to any taxable year.
A Fund may invest in equity interests in partnerships and other pass-through entities, and if any
such entity (directly or indirectly through pass-through entities) is engaged in a U.S. trade or
business (or is deemed to so engage), such trade or business will be attributed to the Fund and to
its shareholders and may result in foreign investors recognizing ECI (which, in the case of
corporate foreign investors, may be subject to the branch profits tax). Furthermore, a Fund (and,
therefore, its shareholders) may be attributed certain tax statuses of such pass-through entities,
such as dealer status, in which case foreign investors may be required to treat income as ECI.
Gain on the sale or other disposition of USRPIs will be treated as ECI and will generally subject
foreign investors to withholding tax at rates of 10% of the proceeds, or, in limited circumstances,
35% of the gain resulting from such sale or other disposition. For example, if (i) the Fund were
97
to acquire an interest (including stock or certain convertible debt) in a corporation, (ii) such
corporation were a U.S. real property holding corporation (USRPHC) at any time within the shorter
of the five-year period preceding the disposition of such interest or the time the Fund held such
an interest, and (iii) either (A) such corporation was not publicly traded (within the meaning of
the tax laws) or (B) the Fund (at any time during the period described in (ii) above) owned
(actually or constructively) either a regularly traded interest (other than an interest solely as a
creditor) in such corporation which was more than 5% (by value) of such regularly traded class of
stock, or any other interest (other than an interest solely as a creditor) if such interest was
more than 5% (by value) of the regularly traded class with the lowest value or of the regularly
traded class into which such interest was convertible, then gain on the sale of such stock (or such
convertible interest) would be treated as ECI and, therefore, would be subject to regular U.S.
federal income tax. As noted above, ECI from the sale of a USRPI (other than interests in USRPHCs)
would subject a corporate foreign investor to the branch profits tax.
A Fund may invest in U.S. REITs that, in turn, invest in U.S. or foreign real estate or mortgage
interests. Dividends from a U.S. REIT which are not attributable to gains from the sale of USRPIs
may be subject to U.S. federal withholding tax at a 30% rate. Dividends attributable to gains from
the sale of USRPIs generally would be subject to a 35% withholding tax. Distributions from a U.S.
REIT may also be subject to a 30% branch profits tax in the hands of a corporate foreign investor.
Liquidating distributions may result in the imposition of similar taxes. In general, gains on sale
of stock in a REIT that is domestically controlled (as that term is defined in the Code) or
certain positions in publicly traded REITs would not be subject to U.S. federal income tax.
Even if a Fund is not engaged in a U.S. trade or business, if the Fund receives certain types of
investment income, such as dividends or interest other than portfolio interest from U.S. sources,
to the extent such income is allocated to a foreign investor, the Fund may be required to withhold
at a rate of 30% (or lower applicable treaty rate). A Fund may withhold and pay any taxes with
respect to any foreign investor and any such taxes may be withheld from any distribution otherwise
payable to such foreign investor. Alternatively, a foreign investor may be required to reimburse a
Fund for the amount of such tax. See Withholding on Fund Payments to Shareholders Under Foreign
Account Tax Compliance Provisions above for information regarding the potential application of an
additional withholding regime in respect of any distributions made by a Fund.
Considerations Regarding Foreign Jurisdictions
Shareholders may become liable for foreign tax and/or filing obligations in connection with the
activities or investments of a Fund outside the United States or in connection with income and gain
recognized by a Fund from foreign sources, whether or not shareholders receive any distributions
with respect to such investments. In addition, some of a Funds income from foreign sources may be
subject to tax in the applicable jurisdiction(s). Any such taxes paid by or withheld from a Fund
will reduce the value of the relevant shareholders capital accounts. Shareholders may in some
circumstances be able to claim relief under a double taxation treaty between their country of
residence and the applicable country of the foreign-source investment. Shareholders subject to tax
in jurisdictions outside the United States should consult their own tax advisors regarding the tax
consequences of an investment in a Fund. All prospective
98
shareholders should consult their own tax advisors regarding the foreign tax implications of an
investment in a Fund.
No Tax Benefits Expected
Because it is not expected that an investment in a Fund will reduce the cumulative tax liability of
a shareholder in any year as a result of tax losses, deductions, or credits, prospective
shareholders should not invest in a Fund with the expectation of receiving any such tax benefits.
U.S. State and Local and Foreign Taxes and Taxes Other Than Income Taxes
The foregoing discussion does not address the U.S. state or local or foreign tax consequences, or
the consequences of taxes other than income taxes, of an investment in a Fund. It is possible that
a Funds activities might generate tax return filing, reporting, or tax payment obligations in
Massachusetts or other U.S. state or local or foreign jurisdictions. Prospective shareholders
should consult their own tax advisors regarding U.S. state and local and foreign tax matters, as
well as taxes other than income taxes.
Summary; Laws Subject to Change
The foregoing discussion relates only to the U.S. federal income tax consequences of investing in a
Fund for shareholders who are U.S. citizens, residents, or domestic corporations. The consequences
under other tax laws may differ. This discussion has not addressed all aspects of taxation that
may be relevant to particular shareholders in light of their own investment or tax circumstances,
or to particular types of shareholders (including insurance companies, financial institutions,
broker-dealers, tax-exempt entities, foreign corporations, and persons who are not citizens or
residents of the United States) subject to special treatment under the U.S. federal income tax
laws. This summary is based on the Code, the regulations thereunder, published rulings, and court
decisions, all as currently in effect. These laws are subject to change, possibly on a retroactive
basis. Shareholders should consult their own tax advisors about the precise tax consequences of an
investment in a Fund in light of their particular tax situation, including possible foreign, state,
local, or other applicable tax laws.
MANAGEMENT OF THE TRUST
The following tables present information regarding each Trustee and officer of the Trust as of the
date of this Statement of Additional Information. Each Trustees and officers date of birth
(DOB) is set forth after his or her name. Unless otherwise noted, (i) each Trustee and officer
has engaged in the principal occupation(s) noted in the table for at least the most recent five
years, although not necessarily in the same capacity, and (ii) the address of each Trustee and
officer is c/o GMO Trust, 40 Rowes Wharf, Boston, MA 02110. Each Trustee serves in office until
the earlier of (a) the election and qualification of a successor at the next meeting of
shareholders called to elect Trustees or (b) the Trustee dies, resigns, or is removed as provided
in the Trusts governing documents. Each of the Trustees of the Trust, other than Mr. Kittredge, is
not an interested person of the Trust, as such term is used in the 1940 Act (each, an
Independent Trustee). Because the Funds do not hold annual meetings of shareholders, each
Trustee will hold office for an indeterminate period. Each officer serves in office until his or
her
99
successor is elected and determined to be qualified to carry out the duties and responsibilities of
the office, or until the officer resigns or is removed from office.
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|
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Number of
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|
|
|
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Principal
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Portfolios in
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Name and Date
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Position(s) Held
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Length of
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Occupation(s)
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Fund Complex
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Other
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of Birth
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with the Trust
|
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Time Served
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During Past 5 Years
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Overseen
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Directorships Held
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INDEPENDENT TRUSTEES
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Donald
W. Glazer,
Esq.
DOB: 07/26/1944
|
|
Chairman of the
Board of Trustees
|
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Chairman of the
Board of Trustees
since March 2005;
Lead Independent
Trustee (September
2004-March 2005);
Trustee since
December 2000.
|
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ConsultantLaw and
Business
1
;
Author of Legal
Treatises.
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|
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62
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None.
|
W. Nicholas
Thorndike
DOB: 03/28/1933
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|
Trustee
|
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Since March 2005.
|
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Director or trustee
of various
corporations and
charitable
organizations,
including Courier
Corporation (a book
publisher and
manufacturer) (July
1989-present).
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62
|
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Director of Courier
Corporation (a book
publisher and
manufacturer).
|
Peter Tufano
DOB: 04/22/1957
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|
Trustee
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Since December 2008.
|
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Sylvan C. Coleman
Professor of
Financial Management,
Harvard Business
School (since 1989).
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62
|
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Trustee of State
Street Navigator
Securities Lending
Trust (3
Portfolios).
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100
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|
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|
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Number of
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|
|
|
|
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Principal
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|
Portfolios in
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Name and Date
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Position(s) Held
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Length of
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|
Occupation(s)
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Fund Complex
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Other
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of Birth
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with the Trust
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Time Served
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During Past 5 Years
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Overseen
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Directorships Held
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Paul Braverman
DOB: 01/25/1949
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|
Trustee
|
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Since March 2010.
|
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Director of Courier
Corporation (a book
publisher and
manufacturer)
(January 2008
present); Chief
Financial Officer,
Wellington Management
Company, LLP (an
investment adviser)
(March 1986
December 2007).
|
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62
|
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Director of Courier
Corporation (a book
publisher and
manufacturer).
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INTERESTED TRUSTEE AND OFFICER
|
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Joseph B.
Kittredge,
Jr.
2
DOB: 08/22/1954
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Trustee;
President and Chief
Executive Officer
of the Trust
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Trustee since March
2010; President and
Chief Executive
Officer of the
Trust since March
2009.
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General Counsel,
Grantham, Mayo, Van
Otterloo & Co. LLC
(October 2005
present); Partner,
Ropes & Gray LLP
(prior to October
2005).
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62
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None.
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1
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As part of Mr. Glazers work as a consultant, he provides part-time consulting
services to Goodwin Procter LLP (Goodwin). Goodwin has provided legal services to Renewable
Resources, LLC, an affiliate of GMO; GMO, in connection with its relationship with Renewable
Resources; and funds managed by Renewable Resources. Mr. Glazer has represented that he has no
financial interest in, and is not involved in the provision of, such legal services. In the
calendar years ended December 31, 2008 and December 31, 2009, these entities paid $183,775 and
$397,491, respectively, in legal fees and disbursements to Goodwin. In correspondence with the
Staff of the SEC beginning in August 2006, the Independent Trustees legal counsel provided the
Staff with information regarding Mr. Glazers relationship with Goodwin and his other business
activities. On September 11, 2007, based on information that had been given to the Staff as of that
date, the Staff provided oral no-action assurance consistent with the opinion of the Independent
Trustees legal counsel that Mr. Glazer is not an interested person of the Trust.
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2
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|
Mr. Kittredge is an interested person of the Trust, as such term is used in the 1940 Act (an
Interested Trustee), by virtue of his positions with the Trust and GMO indicated in the table
above.
|
Information About Each Trustees Experience, Qualifications, Attributes, or Skills for Board
Membership.
As described in additional detail below under Committees, the Governance Committee,
which is comprised solely of Independent Trustees, has responsibility for recommending to the Board
of Trustees the nomination of candidates for election as Trustees, including identifying, and
evaluating the skill sets and qualifications of, potential candidates. In recommending the
election of the current board members as Trustees, the Governance Committee generally considered
the educational, business and professional experience of each Trustee in determining his or her
qualifications to serve as a Trustee of the Funds. The Governance Committee focuses on the
complementary skills and experience of the Trustees as a group, as well as on those of any
particular Trustee. With respect to Messrs. Glazer, Thorndike, Tufano and Braverman, the
Governance Committee noted that these Trustees all had considerable experience in overseeing
investment management activities and/or related operations and in serving on the boards of other
companies. In addition, the Committee also
101
considered, among other factors, the particular attributes described below with respect to the
various individual Trustees:
Donald W. Glazer Mr. Glazers experience serving as Chairman of the Board of Trustees and as a
director of other companies, his professional training and his experience as a business lawyer,
including as a partner at a leading law firm, and his business experience.
W. Nicholas Thorndike Mr. Thorndikes experience serving as Trustee of the Funds and in serving
on the boards of other corporate and charitable organizations, and his experience in the management
of a leading investment management firm.
Peter Tufano Mr. Tufanos experience serving as Trustee of the Funds and as a director of other
companies, and his professional training and his experience in business and finance, including as a
professor of financial management at a leading business school.
Paul Braverman Mr. Bravermans experience as a director, his professional training and his
experience as a certified public accountant and lawyer and his experience in the management of a
leading investment management firm.
Joseph B. Kittredge, Jr. Mr. Kittredges experience serving as President of the Trust and
General Counsel and a Member of GMO, his professional training and his experience as a lawyer
representing mutual funds and investment management firms, including as a partner at a leading law
firm, and his perspective on Board matters as a senior executive of GMO.
Information relating to the experience, qualifications, attributes and skills of the Trustees is
required by the registration form adopted by the SEC, does not constitute holding out the Board or
any Trustee as having any special expertise or experience, and does not impose any greater
responsibility or liability on any such person or on the Board as a whole than would otherwise be
the case.
Other Officers
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Name and Date
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Position(s) Held
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Length
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Principal Occupation(s)
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of Birth
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with the Trust
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of Time Served
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During Past 5 Years
1
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Sheppard
N. Burnett
DOB: 10/24/1968
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Treasurer and Chief
Financial Officer
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Chief Financial
Officer since March
2007; Treasurer
since November
2006; Assistant
Treasurer,
September 2004
November 2006.
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Head of Fund Administration
(December 2006-present), Fund
Administration Staff (June
2004-November 2006), Grantham,
Mayo, Van Otterloo & Co. LLC.
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John
L. Nasrah
DOB: 05/27/1977
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Assistant Treasurer
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Since March 2007.
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Fund Administrator, Grantham,
Mayo, Van Otterloo & Co. LLC
(September 2004-present).
|
102
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Name and Date
|
|
Position(s) Held
|
|
Length
|
|
Principal Occupation(s)
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of Birth
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with the Trust
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of Time Served
|
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During Past 5 Years
1
|
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Mahmoodur Rahman
DOB: 11/30/1967
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Assistant Treasurer
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Since September
2007.
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Fund Administrator, Grantham,
Mayo, Van Otterloo & Co. LLC
(April 2007-present); Vice
President and Senior Tax
Manager, Massachusetts
Financial Services Company
(January 2000-April 2007).
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Carolyn Haley
DOB: 07/12/1966
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Assistant Treasurer
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Since June 2009.
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Fund Administrator, Grantham,
Mayo, Van Otterloo & Co. LLC
(May 2009-present); Treasurer
and Chief Compliance Officer,
Hambrecht & Quist Capital
Management LLC (April
2007-April 2009); Senior
Manager,
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
(2003-2007).
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Michael E. Gillespie
DOB: 02/18/1958
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Chief Compliance
Officer
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Since March 2005.
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Chief Compliance Officer, GMO
Trust (March 2005-present);
Vice President of Compliance,
Fidelity Investments (June
2004-February 2005).
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Jason B. Harrison
DOB: 01/29/1977
|
|
Vice President and
Clerk
|
|
Vice President
since November
2006; Clerk since
March 2006.
|
|
Legal Counsel, Grantham, Mayo,
Van Otterloo & Co. LLC (since
February 2006); Attorney,
Ropes & Gray LLP (September
2002-February 2006).
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|
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David
L. Bohan
DOB: 06/21/1964
|
|
Vice President and
Assistant Clerk
|
|
Vice President
since March 2005;
Assistant Clerk
since March 2006.
|
|
Legal Counsel, Grantham, Mayo,
Van Otterloo & Co. LLC.
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|
|
|
|
|
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Gregory L. Pottle
DOB: 07/09/1971
|
|
Vice President and
Assistant Clerk
|
|
Since November 2006.
|
|
Legal Counsel, Grantham, Mayo,
Van Otterloo & Co. LLC.
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Anne K. Trinque
DOB: 04/15/1978
|
|
Vice President and
Assistant Clerk
|
|
Since September
2007.
|
|
Legal Counsel, Grantham, Mayo,
Van Otterloo & Co. LLC
(January 2007-present);
Attorney, Goodwin Procter LLP
(September 2003-January 2007).
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|
Cheryl Wakeham
DOB: 10/29/1958
|
|
Vice President and
Anti-Money
Laundering Officer
|
|
Since December 2004.
|
|
Manager, Client Service
Administration, Grantham,
Mayo, Van Otterloo & Co. LLC.
|
|
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|
1
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|
Each of Messrs. Burnett, Bohan and Pottle serves as an officer and/or director of
certain pooled investment vehicles of which GMO or an affiliate of GMO serves as the investment
adviser.
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103
Trustees Responsibilities.
Under the provisions of the GMO Declaration of Trust, the
Trustees manage the business of the Trust, an open-end management investment company. The Trustees
have all powers necessary or convenient to carry out that responsibility, including the power to
engage in securities transactions on behalf of the Trust. Without limiting the foregoing, the
Trustees may: adopt By-Laws not inconsistent with the Declaration of Trust providing for the
regulation and management of the affairs of the Trust; amend and repeal By-Laws to the extent that
such By-Laws do not reserve that right to the shareholders; fill vacancies in or remove members of
the Board of Trustees (including any vacancies created by an increase in the number of Trustees);
remove members of the Board of Trustees with or without cause; elect and remove such officers and
appoint and terminate agents as they consider appropriate; appoint members of the Board of Trustees
to one or more committees consisting of two or more Trustees, which may exercise the powers and
authority of the Trustees, and terminate any such appointments; employ one or more custodians of
the assets of the Trust and authorize such custodians to employ subcustodians and to deposit all or
any part of such assets in a system or systems for the central handling of securities or with a
Federal Reserve Bank; retain a transfer agent or a shareholder servicing agent, or both; provide
for the distribution of Shares by the Trust, through one or more principal underwriters or
otherwise; set record dates for the determination of Shareholders with respect to various matters;
and in general delegate such authority as they consider desirable to any officer of the Trust, to
any committee of the Trustees, and to any agent or employee of the Trust or to any such custodian
or underwriter.
Board Leadership Structure and Risk Oversight.
The Board of Trustees is responsible for the
general oversight of the Funds affairs and for assuring that each Fund is managed in the best
interests of its shareholders. The Board regularly reviews each Funds investment performance as
well as the quality of services provided to the Fund and its shareholders by GMO and its
affiliates, including shareholder servicing. At least annually, the Board reviews and evaluates
the fees and operating expenses paid by each Fund for these services and negotiates changes that it
deems appropriate. In carrying out these responsibilities, the Board is assisted by the Funds
auditors, independent counsel to the Independent Trustees and other persons as appropriate, who are
selected by and responsible to the Board. In addition, the Funds Chief Compliance Officer is
independent of GMO, and reports directly to the Board.
Currently, all but one of the Trustees are Independent Trustees. The Independent Trustees must
vote separately to approve all financial arrangements and other agreements with the Funds
investment adviser, GMO, and other affiliated parties. The role of the Independent Trustees has
been characterized as that of a watchdog charged with oversight of protecting shareholders
interests against overreaching and abuse by those who are in a position to control or influence a
fund. The Independent Trustees meet regularly as a group in executive session without
representatives of GMO present. An Independent Board Member currently serves as Chairman of the
Board of Trustees.
Taking into account the number, diversity and complexity of the Funds overseen by the Board of
Trustees and the aggregate amount of assets under management in the Funds, the Board has determined
that the efficient conduct of its affairs makes it desirable to delegate responsibility for certain
specific matters to committees of the Board. These committees, which are described in more detail
below, review and evaluate matters specified in their charters and make recommendations to the
Board as they deem appropriate. Each committee may utilize the
104
resources of the Funds counsel and auditors as well as other persons. The committees meet from
time to time, either in conjunction with regular meetings of the Board or otherwise. The
membership and chair of each committee are appointed by the Board upon recommendation of the
Governance Committee. The membership and chair of each committee other than the Risk Oversight
Committee consists exclusively of Independent Trustees.
The Board of Trustees has determined that this committee structure also allows the Board to focus
more effectively on the oversight of risk as part of its broader oversight of each Funds affairs.
While risk management is primarily the responsibility of the Funds investment adviser, GMO, the
Board regularly receives reports, including reports from GMO and the Funds Chief Compliance
Officer, regarding investment risks, compliance risks, and certain other risks applicable to the
Funds. The Boards committee structure allows separate committees, such as the Audit Committee,
Pricing Committee, and Governance Committee, which are discussed in more detail below under
Committees, to focus on different aspects of these risks within the scope of the committees
authority and their potential impact on some or all of the Funds, and to discuss with the GMO the
ways in which GMO monitors and controls such risks. The Board has also established a separate Risk
Oversight Committee to oversee the management of risks applicable to the Funds, to the extent such
risks are not overseen by a separate standing committee of the Board or by the Board itself.
The Board recognizes that not all risks that may affect the Funds can be identified, that it may
not be practical or cost-effective to eliminate or mitigate certain risks, that it may be necessary
to bear certain risks (such as investment-related risks) to achieve a Funds goals, that reports
received by the Trustees with respect to risk management matters are typically summaries of the
relevant information, and that the processes, procedures and controls employed to address risks may
be limited in their effectiveness. As a result of the foregoing and other factors, risk management
oversight by the Board and by the Committees is subject to substantial limitations.
Committees
The Board of Trustees has the authority to establish committees, which may exercise the power and
authority of the Trustees to the extent the Board determines. The committees assist the Board of
Trustees in performing its functions and duties under the 1940 Act and Massachusetts law.
The Board of Trustees currently has established four standing committees: the Audit Committee, the
Pricing Committee, the Risk Oversight Committee, and the Governance Committee. During the fiscal
year ended February 28, 2010, the Audit Committee held six meetings; the Pricing Committee held
seven meetings; and the Governance Committee held four meetings. The Risk Oversight Committee was
formed following the Trusts fiscal year ended February 28, 2010 and therefore did not hold any
meetings during the fiscal year ended February 28, 2010.
Audit Committee.
The Audit Committee (i) oversees the Trusts accounting and financial reporting
policies and practices and internal controls over financial reporting; (ii) oversees the quality
and objectivity of the Trusts financial statements and the independent audit of those statements;
(iii) appoints, determines the independence and compensation of, and oversees the work performed by
the Trusts independent auditors in preparing or issuing an audit report or related work; (iv)
approves all audit and permissible non-audit services provided to the Trust,
105
and certain other persons by the Trusts independent auditors; and (v) acts as a liaison between
the Trusts independent auditors and the Board of Trustees. Mr. Tufano, Mr. Thorndike, and Mr.
Braverman are members of the Audit Committee. Mr. Tufano is the Chairman of the Audit Committee.
Pricing Committee.
The Pricing Committee oversees the valuation of the securities and other assets
held by the Funds, reviews and makes recommendations regarding the Trusts Pricing Policies, and,
to the extent required by the Trusts Pricing Policies, determines the fair value of the securities
or other assets held by the Funds. Mr. Glazer and Mr. Tufano are members of the Pricing Committee,
and Mr. Thorndike and Mr. Braverman are alternate members of the Pricing Committee. Mr. Glazer is
the Chairman of the Pricing Committee.
Risk Oversight Committee.
The Risk Oversight
Committee assists the Board in overseeing the management of risks
applicable to the Funds to the extent those risks are not overseen by another standing committee
of the Board or by the Board itself (e.g., financial reporting and audit-related operational or
compliance risks, which are overseen by the Audit Committee, valuation-related operational or
compliance risks, which are overseen by the Pricing Committee, or legal risks, which are
overseen by the Board as a whole) including, without limitation, investment, operational and
compliance risks. All of the Trustees are members of the Risk Oversight Committee, and Mr.
Kittredge is the Chairman.
Governance Committee.
The Governance Committee oversees general Fund governance-related matters,
including making recommendations to the Board of Trustees relating to governance of the Trust,
reviewing possible conflicts of interest and independence issues involving Trustees, considering
the skill sets and qualifications of prospective Trustees and to propose to the Board candidates to
serve as Trustees, overseeing the determination that any person serving as legal counsel for the
Independent Trustees qualifies as independent legal counsel, as that term is defined in the 1940
Act, and performing any other functions delegated to it by the Board of Trustees. Mr. Thorndike,
Mr. Glazer, Mr. Tufano, and Mr. Braverman are members of the Governance Committee. Mr. Thorndike
is the Chairman of the Governance Committee.
As described above under Information About Each Trustees Experience, Qualifications, Attributes
or Skills for Board Membership, the Governance Committee has responsibility for recommending to
the Board of Trustees the nomination of candidates for election as Trustees, including identifying,
and evaluating the skill sets and qualifications of, potential candidates. Prospective nominees may
be recommended by the current Trustees, the Trusts Officers, GMO, current shareholders or other
sources that the Governance Committee deems appropriate. Candidates properly submitted by
shareholders will be considered on the same basis as candidates recommended by other sources. The
Governance Committee has full discretion to reject nominees who are recommended by shareholders.
106
The Governance Committee considers a variety of qualifications, skills and other attributes in
evaluating potential candidates for nomination to the Board of Trustees. The attributes considered
may include, but are not limited to: (i) relevant industry and related experience, including
experience serving on other boards; (ii) skill sets, areas of expertise, abilities and judgment;
and (iii) availability and commitment to attend meetings and to perform the responsibilities of a
Trustee. In evaluating potential candidates, the Governance Committee also considers the overall
composition of the Board of Trustees and assesses the needs of the Board and its committees.
Shareholders may recommend nominees to the Board of Trustees by writing the Board of Trustees, c/o
GMO Trust Chief Compliance Officer, GMO Trust, 40 Rowes Wharf, Boston, Massachusetts 02110. A
recommendation must (i) be in writing and signed by the shareholder, (ii) identify the Fund to
which it relates, and (iii) identify the class and number of shares held by the shareholder.
Trustee Fund Ownership
The following table sets forth ranges of the current Trustees direct beneficial share ownership in
the Funds offered in the Private Placement Memoranda and the aggregate dollar ranges of their
direct beneficial share ownership in all Funds of the Trust (including Funds not offered in the
Private Placement Memoranda) as of December 31, 2009.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Aggregate Dollar Range of Shares
|
|
|
Dollar Range of
|
|
Directly Owned in all
|
|
|
Shares Directly Owned in
|
|
Funds of the Trust (whether
|
|
|
Funds Offered in the
|
|
or not offered in the Private
|
Name/Funds Offered in the
|
|
Private Placement
|
|
Placement Memoranda)
|
Private Placement Memoranda*
|
|
Memoranda
|
|
Overseen by Trustee
|
Donald W. Glazer
|
|
None
|
|
Over $100,000
|
W. Nicholas Thorndike
|
|
None
|
|
None
|
Peter Tufano
|
|
None
|
|
None
|
Paul Braverman
|
|
None
|
|
None
|
Joseph B. Kittredge, Jr.
|
|
None
|
|
$
|
10,001 - $50,000
|
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
Debt Opportunities Fund and High Quality Short-Duration Bond Fund will commence operations on or
following the date of this Statement of Additional Information, and therefore, have not yet offered
any shares for sale.
|
The following table sets forth ranges of Mr. Glazers indirect beneficial share ownership in
the Funds offered in the Private Placement Memoranda and the aggregate dollar range of his indirect
beneficial share ownership in all Funds of the Trust (including Funds not offered in the Private
Placement Memoranda), as of December 31, 2009, by virtue of his direct ownership of shares of
107
certain Funds (as disclosed in the table immediately above) that invest in other Funds of the Trust
and of other private investment companies managed by the Manager that invest in Funds of the Trust.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Aggregate Dollar Range of Shares
|
|
|
Dollar Range of
|
|
Indirectly Owned in all
|
|
|
Shares Indirectly Owned
|
|
Funds of the Trust (whether
|
|
|
in Funds Offered in the
|
|
or not offered in the Private
|
Name/Funds Offered in the
|
|
Private Placement
|
|
Placement Memoranda)
|
Private Placement Memoranda*
|
|
Memoranda
|
|
Overseen by Trustee
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Donald W. Glazer
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Alternative Asset Opportunity
Fund
|
|
$
|
1 - $10,000
|
|
|
Over $100,000
|
World Opportunity Overlay Fund
|
|
$
|
1 - $10,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
Debt Opportunities Fund and High Quality Short-Duration Bond Fund will commence operations on or
following the date of this Statement of Additional Information and, therefore, have not yet offered
any shares for sale.
|
Trustee Ownership of Securities Issued by the Manager or Principal Underwriter
None.
Trustee Ownership of Related Companies
The following table sets forth information about securities owned by the Independent Trustees and
their family members, as of December 31, 2009, in the Manager, Funds Distributor, LLC, the Funds
principal underwriter, or entities directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by, or under
common control with the Manager or Funds Distributor, LLC.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Name of
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Name of Non-
|
|
Owner(s) and
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interested
|
|
Relationship
|
|
|
|
|
|
Title of
|
|
Value of
|
|
|
Trustee
|
|
to Trustee
|
|
Company
|
|
Class
|
|
Securities
2
|
|
% of Class
|
Donald W. Glazer
|
|
Self
|
|
GMO Multi-Strategy Fund (Offshore), a private investment company managed by the Manager.
1
|
|
Limited partnership interest
Class A
|
|
$
|
1,113,343.82
|
|
|
|
0.035
|
%
|
W. Nicholas Thorndike
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
None
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
Peter Tufano
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
None
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
Paul Braverman
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
None
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
The Manager may be deemed to control this fund by virtue of its serving as
investment manager of the fund and by virtue of its ownership of all the outstanding voting shares
of the fund as of December 31, 2009.
|
|
2
|
|
Securities valued as of December 31, 2009.
|
Remuneration.
The Trust has adopted a compensation policy for its Trustees. Each Trustee
108
receives an annual retainer from the Trust for his services. In addition, each Chairman of the
Trusts standing committees and the Chairman of the Board of Trustees receive an annual fee. Each
Trustee also is paid a fee for participating in in-person and telephone meetings of the Board of
Trustees and its committees, and a fee for consideration of actions proposed to be taken by written
consent. The Trust pays no additional compensation for travel time to meetings, attendance at
directors educational seminars or conferences, service on industry or association committees,
participation as speakers at directors conferences, or service on special director task forces or
subcommittees, although the Trust does reimburse Trustees for seminar or conference fees and for
travel expenses incurred in connection with attendance at seminars or conferences. The Trustees do
not receive any employee benefits such as pension or retirement benefits or health insurance.
Other than as set forth in the table below, during the fiscal year ended February 28, 2010, no
Trustee of the Trust received any direct compensation from the Trust or any Fund offered in the
Private Placement Memoranda, and no officer of the Trust received aggregate compensation exceeding
$60,000 from any Fund offered in the Private Placement Memoranda:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Name of Person, Position
1
|
|
|
|
Donald W.
|
|
|
W. Nicholas
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Glazer, Esq.,
|
|
|
Thorndike,
|
|
|
Peter Tufano,
|
|
|
|
Trustee
|
|
|
Trustee
|
|
|
Trustee
2
|
|
Compensation from Each Fund Offered in the Private Placement
Memoranda:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Alternative Asset Opportunity Fund
|
|
$
|
169
|
|
|
$
|
139
|
|
|
$
|
144
|
|
Debt Opportunities Fund
|
|
$
|
1,250
|
2
|
|
$
|
850
|
2
|
|
$
|
850
|
2
|
High Quality Short-Duration Bond Fund
|
|
$
|
1,250
|
2
|
|
$
|
850
|
2
|
|
$
|
850
|
2
|
Special Purpose Holding Fund
|
|
$
|
2
|
|
|
$
|
2
|
|
|
$
|
2
|
|
Special Situations Fund
|
|
$
|
1,644
|
|
|
$
|
1,290
|
|
|
$
|
1,288
|
|
World Opportunity Overlay Fund
|
|
$
|
5,833
|
|
|
$
|
4,774
|
|
|
$
|
4,956
|
|
Pension or Retirement Benefits Accrued as Part of Fund Expenses:
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
Estimated Annual Benefits Upon Retirement:
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Compensation from the Trust:
|
|
$
|
343,582
|
3
|
|
$
|
266,832
|
3
|
|
$
|
273,970
|
3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
Paul Braverman and Joseph B. Kittredge, Jr. were elected as Trustees effective
March 2010 and did not receive any direct compensation from the Trust or any Fund offered in the
Prospectus during the fiscal year ended February 28, 2010.
|
|
2
|
|
Reflects an estimate of the direct compensation to be paid to each Trustee for the
Funds initial fiscal year ending February 28, 2011. Actual direct compensation paid to the
Trustees will vary depending on the net assets of the Fund throughout its initial fiscal year.
|
|
3
|
|
Reflects actual direct compensation received during the fiscal year ended February 28,
2010 from Funds of the Trust that had commenced operations on or before February 28, 2010,
including Funds that are not offered through the Private Placement Memoranda.
|
Mr. Kittredge does not receive any compensation from the Trust, but as a member of the Manager
will benefit from management, shareholder servicing, administration, and any other fees paid to GMO
and its affiliates by the Funds and various other Funds of the Trust not offered through the
Private Placement Memoranda. The officers of the Trust do not receive any employee benefits such
as pension or retirement benefits or health insurance from the Trust.
109
As of June 10, 2010, the Trustees and officers of the Trust as a group owned less than 1% of the
outstanding shares of each class of shares of each Fund offered in the Private Placement Memoranda.
Debt Opportunities Fund and High Quality Short-Duration Bond Fund will commence operations on or
following the date of this Statement of Additional Information, and therefore, have not yet offered
any shares for sale.
Code of Ethics.
The Trust and the Manager have each adopted a Code of Ethics pursuant to the
requirements of the 1940 Act. Under the Code of Ethics, personnel are permitted to engage in
personal securities transactions only in accordance with specified conditions relating to their
position, the identity of the security, the timing of the transaction, and similar factors.
Transactions in securities that may be purchased or held by the Funds are permitted, subject to
compliance with the Code. Personal securities transactions must be reported quarterly and broker
confirmations must be provided for review.
The non-interested Trustees of the Trust are subject to a separate Code of Ethics for the
Independent Trustees pursuant to the requirements of the 1940 Act. Transactions by the Independent
Trustees in securities, including securities that may be purchased or held by the Funds, are
permitted, subject to compliance with the Code of Ethics. Pursuant to the Code of Ethics, an
Independent Trustee ordinarily is not required to report his or her personal securities
transactions or to identify his or her brokerage accounts to a Fund or its representatives, subject
to certain limited exceptions specified in the Code of Ethics.
INVESTMENT ADVISORY AND OTHER SERVICES
Management Contracts
As disclosed in the Private Placement Memoranda under the heading Management of the Fund, under
separate Management Contracts (each, a Management Contract) between the Trust, on behalf of the
Funds, and the Manager, subject to such policies as the Trustees of the Trust may determine, the
Manager furnishes continuously an investment or asset allocation program, as applicable, for each
Fund, and makes investment decisions on behalf of the Fund and places all orders for the purchase
and sale of portfolio securities. Subject to the control of the Trustees, the Manager also
manages, supervises, and conducts the other affairs and business of the Trust, furnishes office
space and equipment, provides bookkeeping and certain clerical services, and pays all salaries,
fees, and expenses of officers and Trustees of the Trust who are affiliated with the Manager. As
indicated under Portfolio Transactions Brokerage and Research Services, the Trusts portfolio
transactions may be placed with broker-dealers who furnish the Manager, at no cost, research,
statistical and quotation services of value to the Manager in advising the Trust or its other
clients.
The Manager does not charge Special Purpose Holding Fund or World Opportunity Overlay Fund any
management or service fees. In addition, the Manager has contractually agreed to waive and/or
reimburse each Fund for specified Fund expenses (as described in the Private Placement Memorandum
under the heading Fees and expenses) through at least June 30, 2011.
110
Each Management Contract provides that the Manager shall not be subject to any liability in
connection with the performance of its services in the absence of willful misfeasance, bad faith,
gross negligence, or reckless disregard of its obligations and duties.
Each Management Contract was approved by the Trustees of the Trust (including a majority of the
Trustees who were not interested persons of the Manager) and by the relevant Funds sole initial
shareholder in connection with the organization of the Trust and the establishment of the Funds.
Each Management Contract continues in effect for a period of two years from the date of its
execution and continuously thereafter so long as its continuance is approved at least annually by
(i) the vote, cast in person at a meeting called for that purpose, of a majority of those Trustees
who are not interested persons of the Manager or the Trust, and by (ii) the majority vote of
either the full Board of Trustees or the vote of a majority of the outstanding shares of the
relevant Fund. Each Management Contract automatically terminates on assignment, and is terminable
on not more than 60 days notice by the Trust to the Manager. In addition, each Management
Contract may be terminated on not more than 60 days written notice by the Manager to the Trust.
With respect to Special Purpose Holding Fund and World Opportunity Overlay Fund, since the
commencement of each Funds respective operations, neither of the Funds has paid a Management Fee
to the Manager pursuant to the Management Contract.
With respect to Alternative Asset Opportunity Fund and Special Situations Fund, the Management Fee
is calculated based on a fixed percentage of the Funds average daily net assets. Pursuant to
their Management Contracts, the Funds have paid the following amounts as Management Fees to the
Manager during the last three fiscal years:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross
|
|
Reduction
|
|
Net
|
ALTERNATIVE ASSET OPPORTUNITY FUND
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended 2/28/10
|
|
$
|
107,469
|
|
|
$
|
107,469
|
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
Year ended 2/28/09
|
|
|
132,631
|
|
|
|
132,631
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
Year ended 2/29/08
|
|
|
447,286
|
|
|
|
206,833
|
|
|
|
240,453
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SPECIAL SITUATIONS FUND
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended 2/28/10
|
|
$
|
1,230,642
|
|
|
$
|
149,514
|
|
|
$
|
1,081,128
|
|
Year ended 2/28/09
|
|
|
2,099,073
|
|
|
|
163,698
|
|
|
|
1,935,375
|
|
Commencement of Operations
(7/31/07) Through 2/29/08
|
|
|
1,092,706
|
|
|
|
145,170
|
|
|
|
947,536
|
|
Debt Opportunities Fund and High Quality Short-Duration Bond Fund will commence operations on or
following the date of this Statement of Additional Information and, therefore, have not yet paid
any Management Fees to the Manager as of the date hereof.
In the event that the Manager ceases to be the manager of a Fund, the right of the Trust to use the
identifying name GMO may be withdrawn.
111
Portfolio Management
Day-to-day management of Debt Opportunities Fund, High Quality Short-Duration Bond Fund, Special
Purpose Holding Fund, World Opportunity Overlay Fund, and Alternative Asset Opportunity Fund is the
responsibility of GMOs Fixed Income Division, and day-to-day management of Special Situations Fund
is the responsibility of GMOs Asset Allocation Division. Each division is comprised of investment
professionals associated with the Manager. Each divisions members work collaboratively to manage
a Funds portfolio, and no one person is primarily responsible for day-to-day management of any
Fund.
The following table sets forth information about accounts overseen or managed by the senior members
of GMOs Fixed Income Division and Asset Allocation Division as of February 28, 2010.
112
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Registered investment companies managed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(including non-GMO mutual fund
|
|
Other pooled investment vehicles
|
|
Separate accounts managed
|
|
|
subadvisory relationships)
|
|
managed (world-wide)
|
|
(world-wide)
|
|
|
Number of
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of
|
|
|
Senior Member
|
|
accounts
1
|
|
Total assets
1,2
|
|
accounts
|
|
Total assets
|
|
accounts
|
|
Total assets
|
Thomas Cooper
|
|
|
16
|
|
|
$
|
6,446,788,816.11
|
|
|
|
14
|
|
|
$
|
3,619,496,823.41
|
|
|
|
11
|
|
|
$
|
1,293,329,473.93
|
|
Ben Inker
|
|
|
13
|
|
|
$
|
15,165,930,226.67
|
|
|
|
7
|
|
|
$
|
4,723,055,401.54
|
|
|
|
181
|
|
|
$
|
14,503,374,299.38
|
|
William Nemerever
|
|
|
16
|
|
|
$
|
6,446,788,816.11
|
|
|
|
14
|
|
|
$
|
3,619,496,823.41
|
|
|
|
11
|
|
|
$
|
1,293,329,473.93
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Registered investment companies managed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
for which GMO receives a performance-
|
|
Other pooled investment vehicles
|
|
Separate accounts managed (world-wide)
|
|
|
based fee (including non-GMO mutual fund
|
|
managed (world-wide) for which GMO
|
|
for which GMO receives a performance-
|
|
|
subadvisory relationships)
|
|
receives a performance-based fee
|
|
based fee
|
|
|
Number of
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
accounts
|
|
Total assets
|
|
accounts
|
|
Total assets
|
|
accounts
|
|
Total assets
|
Thomas Cooper
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
$
|
1,844,600,187.15
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
$
|
790,157,270.34
|
|
Ben Inker
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
|
|
103
|
|
|
$
|
8,456,603,677.52
|
|
William Nemerever
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
$
|
1,844,600,187.15
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
$
|
790,157,270.34
|
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
Includes Funds of the Trust (including Funds not offered through the Private
Placement Memoranda) that had commenced operations on or before February 28, 2010.
|
|
2
|
|
For some senior members, Total assets includes assets invested by other GMO Funds.
|
113
Because each senior member manages other accounts, including accounts that pay higher fees or
accounts that pay performance-based fees, potential conflicts of interest exist, including
potential conflicts between the investment strategy of a Fund and the investment strategy of the
other accounts managed by the senior member and potential conflicts in the allocation of investment
opportunities between a Fund and the other accounts.
Senior members of each division are generally members (partners) of GMO. As of February 28, 2010,
the compensation of each senior member consisted of a fixed annual base salary, a partnership
interest in the firms profits and, possibly, an additional, discretionary, bonus related to the
senior members contribution to GMOs success. The compensation program does not
disproportionately reward outperformance by higher fee/performance fee products. Base salary is
determined by taking into account current industry norms and market data to ensure that GMO pays a
competitive base salary. The level of partnership interest is determined by taking into account
the individuals contribution to GMO and its mission statement. A discretionary bonus may also be
paid to recognize specific business contributions and to ensure that the total level of
compensation is competitive with the market. Because each persons compensation is based on his or
her individual performance, GMO does not have a typical percentage split among base salary, bonus
and other compensation. A GMO membership interest is the primary incentive for persons to maintain
employment with GMO. GMO believes this is the best incentive to maintain stability of portfolio
management personnel.
Senior Member Fund Ownership.
As of February 28, 2010, none of the senior members had any direct
beneficial share ownership in the Funds discussed in this Statement of Additional Information that
were overseen or managed by such senior member as of February 28, 2010.
The following table sets forth the dollar range of each senior members indirect beneficial share
ownership in the Funds discussed in this Statement of Additional Information that were overseen or
managed by such senior member, as of February 28, 2010, by virtue of the senior members direct
ownership of shares of certain other Funds of the Trust that invest in the Funds:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Name of Senior Member
|
|
Dollar Range of Shares Indirectly Owned in the Fund*
|
Thomas Cooper
|
|
Alternative Asset Opportunity Fund
|
|
None
|
|
|
Special Purpose Holding Fund
|
|
$
|
1-$10,000
|
|
|
|
World Opportunity Overlay Fund
|
|
$
|
100,001-$500,000
|
|
Ben Inker
|
|
Special Situations Fund
|
|
None
|
William Nemerever
|
|
Alternative Asset Opportunity Fund
|
|
$
|
1-$10,000
|
|
|
|
Special Purpose Holding Fund
|
|
$
|
1-$10,000
|
|
|
|
World Opportunity Overlay Fund
|
|
$
|
1-$10,000
|
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
Debt Opportunities Fund and High Quality Short-Duration Bond Fund will commence operations on or
following the date of this Statement of Additional Information and, therefore, have not yet offered
any shares for sale.
|
Custodial Arrangements and Fund Accounting Agents
. As described in the Private Placement
Memoranda, State Street Bank and Trust Company (State Street Bank), One Lincoln Street, Boston,
Massachusetts 02111, serves as the Trusts custodian and fund accounting agent on behalf of certain
of the Funds, and Brown Brothers Harriman & Co. (BBH), 40 Water Street, Boston, Massachusetts
02109, serves as the Trusts custodian and fund accounting agent on behalf of the other Funds. As
such, State Street Bank or BBH holds in safekeeping certificated
114
securities and cash belonging to a Fund and, in such capacity, is the registered owner of
securities in book-entry form belonging to a Fund. Upon instruction, State Street Bank or BBH
receives and delivers cash and securities of a Fund in connection with Fund transactions and
collects all dividends and other distributions made with respect to Fund portfolio securities.
Each of State Street Bank and BBH also maintains certain accounts and records of the Trust and
calculates the total net asset value, total net income and net asset value per share of each Fund
on a daily basis.
Shareholder Service Arrangements
. As disclosed in their respective Private Placement Memoranda,
pursuant to the terms of a single Servicing Agreement with the Funds of the Trust, GMO provides
direct client service, maintenance, and reporting to shareholders of Alternative Asset Opportunity
Fund and Special Situations Fund. The Servicing Agreement was approved by the Trustees of the
Trust (including a majority of the Trustees who are not interested persons of the Manager or the
Trust). The Servicing Agreement will continue in effect for a period of more than one year from
the date of its execution only so long as its continuance is approved at least annually by (i) the
vote, cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose, of a majority of those Trustees who are
not interested persons of the Manager or the Trust, and (ii) the majority vote of the full Board
of Trustees. The Servicing Agreement automatically terminates on assignment (except as
specifically provided in the Servicing Agreement) and is terminable by either party upon not more
than 60 days written notice to the other party.
The Trust entered into the Servicing Agreement with GMO on May 30, 1996. Pursuant to the terms of
the Servicing Agreement, Alternative Asset Opportunity Fund and Special Situations Fund paid GMO
the following amounts (after reimbursement by GMO) during the last three fiscal years:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 1, 2007
|
|
March 1, 2008
|
|
March 1, 2009
|
|
|
Through
|
|
Through
|
|
Through
|
|
|
February 29,
|
|
February 28,
|
|
February 28,
|
|
|
2008
|
|
2009
|
|
2010
|
Alternative Asset
Opportunity Fund
|
|
$
|
149,096
|
|
|
$
|
44,210
|
|
|
$
|
35,823
|
|
Special Situations Fund
|
|
$
|
186,533
|
(a)
|
|
$
|
370,131
|
|
|
$
|
201,258
|
|
|
|
|
(a)
|
|
Reflects fees paid from the Funds commencement of operations on July 31,
2007 through February 29, 2008.
|
Debt Opportunities Fund and High Quality Short-Duration Bond Fund will commence operations on
or following the date of this Statement of Additional Information and, therefore, have not yet paid
any amounts to GMO pursuant to the terms of the Servicing Agreement as of the date hereof.
Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
. The Trusts independent registered public
accounting firm is PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, 125 High Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02110.
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP conducts annual audits of the Trusts financial statements, assists in
the preparation of each Funds federal and state income tax returns, consults with the Trust as to
matters of accounting and federal and state income taxation, and provides assistance in connection
with the preparation of various SEC filings.
115
Counsel
. Ropes & Gray LLP, One International Place, Boston, Massachusetts 02110, serves as counsel
to the Trust. Bingham McCutchen LLP, 150 Federal Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02110, serves as
independent counsel to the non-interested Trustees of the Trust.
Transfer Agent.
State Street Bank serves as the Trusts transfer agent on behalf of the Funds.
PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS
Decisions to buy and sell portfolio securities for each Fund and for each of its other investment
advisory clients are made by the Manager with a view to achieving each clients investment
objectives taking into consideration other account-specific factors such as, without limitation,
cash flows into or out of the account, current holdings, the accounts benchmark(s), applicable
regulatory limitations, cash restrictions, applicable transaction documentation requirements,
market registration requirements and/or time constraints limiting the Managers ability to confirm
adequate transaction documentation or seek interpretation of investment guideline ambiguities.
Therefore, a particular security may be bought or sold only for certain clients of the Manager even
though it could have been bought or sold for other clients at the same time. Also, a particular
security may be bought/sold for one or more clients when one or more other clients are
selling/buying the security or taking a short position in the security, including clients invested
in the same investment strategy. Distressed markets (such as the emerging country debt market) may
magnify the disparate treatment of accounts with different liquidity requirements.
The Manager may engage in cross trades where, as investment manager to a client account, the
Manager causes that client account to purchase a security directly from another client account.
In certain cases, the Manager may identify investment opportunities that are suitable for the Funds
and one or more private investment companies for which the Manager or one of its affiliates serves
as investment manager, general partner and/or managing member (GMO Private Funds). In most
cases, the Manager receives greater compensation in respect of a GMO Private Fund (including
incentive-based compensation) than it receives in respect of a Fund. In addition, senior members
or other portfolio managers frequently have a personal investment in a GMO Private Fund that is
greater than such persons investment in a similar Fund (or, in some cases, may have no investment
in the similar Fund). The Manager itself also makes investments in GMO Private Funds. To help
manage these potential conflicts, the Manager has developed and reviewed with the Trusts Board of
Trustees trade allocation policies that establish a framework for allocating initial public
offerings (IPOs) and other limited opportunities that takes into account the needs and objectives
of each Fund and the other GMO clients.
Transactions involving the issuance of Fund shares for securities or assets other than cash will be
limited to a bona fide reorganization or statutory merger and to other acquisitions of portfolio
securities that meet all of the following conditions: (i) such securities meet the investment
objectives and policies of the Fund; (ii) such securities are acquired for investment and not for
resale; and (iii) such securities can be valued pursuant to the Trusts pricing policies.
Brokerage and Research Services
. In selecting brokers and dealers to effect portfolio transactions
for each Fund, the Manager seeks best execution. Best execution is not based solely
116
on the explicit commission charged by the broker/dealer and, consequently, a broker/dealer
effecting a transaction may be paid a commission higher than that charged by another broker/dealer.
Seeking best price and execution involves the weighing of qualitative as well as quantitative
factors and evaluations of best execution are, to a large extent, possible only after multiple
trades have been completed. The Manager does place trades with broker/dealers that provide
investment ideas and other research services, even if the relevant broker has not yet demonstrated
an ability to effect best price and execution; however, trading with such a broker (as with any and
all brokers) will typically be curtailed or suspended, in due course, if the Manager is not
reasonably satisfied with the quality of particular trade executions, unless or until the broker
has altered its execution capabilities in such a way that the Manager can reasonably conclude that
the broker is capable of achieving best price and execution.
The determination of what may constitute best execution involves a number of considerations,
including, without limitation, the overall net economic result to a Fund; the efficiency with which
the transaction is effected; access to order flow; the ability of the executing broker/dealer to
effect the transaction where a large block is involved; reliability (e.g., lack of failed trades);
availability of the broker/dealer to stand ready to execute possibly difficult transactions in the
future; technological capabilities of the broker/dealer; in the case of fixed income securities,
the broker/dealers inventory of securities sought; the financial strength and stability of the
broker/dealer; and the relative weighting of opportunity costs (i.e., timeliness of execution) by
different strategies. Additionally, regulations in certain markets, primarily emerging markets,
require the Manager to identify and trade with one or a limited number of brokers on behalf of
clients. In some instances, the Manager may utilize principal bids with consideration to such
factors as reported broker flow, past bids and a firms ability and willingness to commit capital.
Most of the foregoing are judgmental considerations made in advance of the trade and are not always
borne out by the actual execution.
The Managers broker/dealer selection may, in addition to the factors listed above, also be based
on research services provided by the broker/dealer. The Manager may also direct trades to
broker/dealers based in part on the broker/dealers history of providing, and capability to
continue providing, pricing information for securities purchased. Best execution may be determined
for investment strategies without regard to client specific limitations (e.g., limits on the use of
derivatives for anticipatory hedging).
Generally, the Manager determines the overall reasonableness of brokerage commissions paid upon
consideration of the relative merits of a number of factors, which may include: (i) the net
economic effect to the particular Fund; (ii) historical and current commission rates; (iii) the
kind and quality of the execution services rendered; (iv) the size and nature of the transactions
effected; and (v) research services received. In some instances, the Manager may evaluate best
execution on principal bids based on the total commissions charged (the bid for handling a trade as
a principal trade) since the trades were filled at the price set at an agreed upon time (e.g.,
previous nights close) and any additional impact or cost is represented by the cents per share
or basis points extra paid in addition to a typical commission rate. These factors are considered
mostly over multiple transactions covering extended periods of time and are used to evaluate the
relative performance of the brokers and other institutions used to effect transactions for
accounts.
117
Because the Manager will frequently use broker/dealers that provide research in all markets and
that research is a factor in evaluating broker/dealers, the Manager relies on the statutory safe
harbor in Section 28(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the 1934 Act).
However, the Manager does not participate in any formal soft dollar arrangements involving third
party research (i.e., research provided by someone other than the executing broker/dealer) or the
payment of any of the Managers out-of-pocket expenses. In all cases, the research services
received by the Manager are limited to the types of research contemplated by Section 28(e) of the
1934 Act. Research services provided by broker/dealers take various forms, including personal
interviews with analysts, written reports, pricing services in respect of securities, and meetings
arranged with various sources of information regarding particular issuers, industries, governmental
policies, specific information about local markets and applicable regulations, economic trends, and
other matters. To the extent that services of value are received by the Manager, the Manager may
avoid expenses which might otherwise be incurred. Such services furnished to the Manager may be
used in furnishing investment or other advice to all of the Managers clients, including the Funds,
and services received from a broker/dealer which executed transactions for a particular Fund will
not necessarily be used by the Manager specifically in servicing that particular Fund.
The Trust paid, on behalf of the Funds that commenced operations prior to the end of the most
recent fiscal year, the following amounts in brokerage commissions during the three most recent
fiscal years:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 1, 2007
|
|
March 1, 2008
|
|
March 1, 2009
|
|
|
Through
|
|
Through
|
|
Through
|
|
|
February 29,
|
|
February 28,
|
|
February 28,
|
|
|
2008
|
|
2009
|
|
2010
|
Alternative Asset Opportunity
Fund
(a)
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
Special Purpose Holding Fund
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
Special Situations Fund
|
|
$
|
0
|
(b)
|
|
$
|
1,170
|
|
|
$
|
315
|
|
World Opportunity Overlay Fund
|
|
$
|
392,150
|
|
|
$
|
315,971
|
|
|
$
|
122,224
|
|
|
|
|
(a)
|
|
Brokerage commissions include commissions paid by the Fund and its
wholly-owned subsidiary.
|
|
(b)
|
|
Reflects commissions generated from the Funds commencement of operations on July
31, 2007 through February 29, 2008.
|
Differences in the amount of brokerage commissions paid by a Fund during a Funds three most
recent fiscal years (as disclosed in the table above) are generally the result of (i) active
trading strategies employed by the Manager when responding to changes in market conditions, (ii)
management of cash flows into and out of a Fund as a result of shareholder purchases and
redemptions, (iii) rebalancing portfolios to reflect the results of the Managers portfolio
management models, or (iv) changes in commission rates in the relevant markets. Changes in the
amount of brokerage commissions paid by a Fund do not reflect material changes in the Funds
investment objective or strategies.
During the fiscal year ended February 28, 2010, none of the Funds held any securities of its
regular brokers or dealers (as defined in the 1940 Act) or of their parents.
Due to restrictions under the 1940 Act, it is possible that, as the result of certain affiliations
between a broker/dealer or its affiliates and a Fund, the Manager or the Funds distributor, all of
118
the Funds may refrain, or be required to refrain, from engaging in principal trades with such
broker/dealer. Additionally, the Funds may be restricted in their ability to purchase securities
issued by affiliates of the Funds distributor.
PROXY VOTING POLICIES AND PROCEDURES
The Trust has adopted a proxy voting policy under which responsibility to vote proxies related to
its portfolio securities has been delegated to the Manager. The Board of Trustees of the Trust has
reviewed and approved the proxy voting policies and procedures the Manager follows when voting
proxies on behalf of the Funds. The Trusts proxy voting policy and the Managers proxy voting
policies and procedures are attached to this Statement of Additional Information as
Appendix
C
.
The Managers proxy voting policies on a particular issue may or may not reflect the views of
individual members of the Board of Trustees of the Trust, or a majority of the Board of Trustees.
Information regarding how the Funds voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most
recent 12-month period ended June 30 will be available on the Trusts website at www.gmo.com and on
the Securities and Exchange Commissions website at www.sec.gov no later than August 31 of each
year.
DISCLOSURE OF PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS
The policy of the Trust is to protect the confidentiality of each Funds portfolio holdings and to
prevent inappropriate selective disclosure of those holdings. The Board of Trustees has approved
this policy and material amendments require its approval.
Registered investment companies that are sub-advised by GMO may be subject to different portfolio
holdings disclosure policies, and neither GMO nor the Board of Trustees exercises control over
those policies. In addition, separate account clients of GMO have access to their portfolio
holdings and are not subject to the Funds portfolio holdings disclosure policies. Some of the
funds that are sub-advised by GMO and some of the separate accounts managed by GMO have
substantially similar investment objectives and strategies and, therefore, potentially similar
portfolio holdings.
Neither GMO nor any Fund will receive any compensation or other consideration in connection with
its disclosure of a Funds portfolio holdings.
GMO may disclose a Funds portfolio holdings (together with any other information from which the
Funds portfolio holdings could reasonably be derived, as reasonably determined by GMO) (the
Portfolio Holdings Information) to shareholders, qualified potential shareholders as determined
by GMO, and their consultants and agents (collectively, Permitted Recipients) by means of the GMO
website. The Funds Private Placement Memoranda describe the type of information disclosed on
GMOs website, as well as the frequency with which it is disclosed and the lag between the date of
the information and the date of its disclosure. The top fifteen holdings of certain series of the
Trust may be posted monthly on GMOs website. In response to market interest in specific issuers,
a Funds holdings in one or more issuers may be made
119
available on a more frequent basis as circumstances warrant. No confidentiality agreement is
needed to access this information. GMO also may make Portfolio Holdings Information available to
Permitted Recipients by email, or by any other means in such scope and form and with such frequency
as GMO may reasonably determine, no earlier than the day next following the day on which the
Portfolio Holdings Information is posted on the GMO website (provided that the Funds Private
Placement Memorandum describes the nature and scope of the Portfolio Holdings Information that will
be available on the GMO website, when the information will be available and the period for which
the information will remain available, and the location on the Funds website where the information
will be made available) or on the same day as a publicly available, routine filing with the SEC
that includes the Portfolio Holdings Information.
To receive Portfolio Holdings Information, Permitted Recipients must enter into a confidentiality
agreement with GMO and the Trust that requires that the Portfolio Holdings Information be used
solely for purposes determined by senior management of GMO to be in the best interest of the
shareholders of the Fund to which the information relates.
In some cases, GMO may disclose to a third party Portfolio Holdings Information that has not been
made available to Permitted Recipients on the GMO website or in a publicly available, routine
filing with the SEC. That disclosure may only be made if senior management of GMO determines that
it is in the best interests of the shareholders of the Fund to which the information relates. In
addition, the third party receiving the Portfolio Holdings Information must enter into a
confidentiality agreement with GMO and the Trust that requires that the Portfolio Holdings
Information be used solely for purposes determined by GMO senior management to be in the best
interest of the Funds shareholders. GMO will seek to monitor a recipients use of the Portfolio
Holdings Information provided under these agreements and, if the terms of the agreements are
violated, terminate disclosure and take appropriate action.
The procedures pursuant to which GMO may disclose to a third party Portfolio Holdings Information
that has not been made available to Permitted Recipients do not apply to Portfolio Holdings
Information provided to entities who provide on-going services to the Funds in connection with
their day-to-day operations and management, including GMO, GMOs affiliates, the Funds custodians
and auditors, the Funds pricing service vendors, broker-dealers when requesting bids for or price
quotations on securities, brokers in the normal course of trading on a Funds behalf, and persons
assisting the Funds in the voting of proxies. In addition, when an investor indicates that it
wants to purchase shares of a Fund in exchange for securities acceptable to GMO, GMO may make
available a list of securities that it would be willing to accept for the Fund, and, from time to
time, the securities on the list may overlap with securities currently held by the Fund.
No provision of this policy is intended to restrict or prevent the disclosure of Portfolio Holdings
Information as may be required by applicable law, rules or regulations.
Senior management of GMO may authorize any exceptions to these procedures. Exceptions must be
disclosed to the Chief Compliance Officer of the Trust.
If senior management of GMO identifies a potential conflict with respect to the disclosure of
Portfolio Holdings Information between the interests of a Funds shareholders, on the one hand,
120
and GMO or an affiliated person of GMO or the Fund, on the other, GMO is required to inform
the Trusts Chief Compliance Officer of the potential conflict, and the Trusts Chief Compliance
Officer has the power to decide whether, in light of the potential conflict, disclosure should be
permitted under the circumstances. The Trusts Chief Compliance Officer also is required to report
his decision to the Board of Trustees.
GMO periodically reports the following information to the Board of Trustees:
|
|
|
Determinations made by senior management of GMO relating to the use of Portfolio
Holdings Information by Permitted Recipients and third parties;
|
|
|
|
|
The nature and scope of disclosure of Portfolio Holdings Information to third parties;
|
|
|
|
|
Exceptions to the disclosure policy authorized by senior management of GMO; and
|
|
|
|
|
Any other information the Trustees may request relating to the disclosure of Portfolio
Holdings Information.
|
Ongoing Arrangements To Make Portfolio Holdings Available
.
Senior management of GMO has authorized
disclosure of Portfolio Holdings Information on an on-going basis (generally, daily, except with
respect to PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, which receives holdings quarterly and as necessary in
connection with the services it provides to the Funds) to the following entities that provide
on-going services to the Funds in connection with their day-to-day operations and management,
provided that they agree or have a duty to maintain this information in confidence:
|
|
|
|
|
Name of Recipient
|
|
Funds
|
|
Purpose of Disclosure
|
|
|
|
|
|
State Street Bank and
Trust Company
|
|
All Funds
|
|
Custodial services and
compliance testing
|
|
|
|
|
|
Boston Global Advisors
|
|
All Funds (except
Special Purpose
Holding Fund)
|
|
Securities lending services
|
|
|
|
|
|
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
|
|
All Funds
|
|
Independent registered
public accounting firm
|
|
|
|
|
|
RiskMetrics Group
|
|
All Funds
|
|
Corporate actions services
|
|
|
|
|
|
FactSet
|
|
All Funds
|
|
Data service provider
|
Senior management of GMO has authorized disclosure of Portfolio Holdings Information on an on-going
basis (daily) to the following recipients, provided that they agree or have a duty to maintain this
information in confidence and are limited to using the information for the specific purpose for
which it was provided:
121
|
|
|
|
|
Name of Recipient
|
|
Funds
|
|
Purpose of Disclosure
|
|
|
|
|
|
Epstein & Associates, Inc.
|
|
All Funds
|
|
Software provider for Code
of Ethics monitoring system
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financial Models Company Inc.
|
|
All Funds
|
|
Recordkeeping system
|
DESCRIPTION OF THE TRUST AND OWNERSHIP OF SHARES
The Trust, an open-end management investment company, is organized as a Massachusetts business
trust under the laws of Massachusetts by an Agreement and Declaration of Trust (Declaration of
Trust) dated June 24, 1985, as amended and restated September 10, 2009, and as such Declaration of
Trust may be amended from time to time. A copy of the Declaration of Trust is on file with the
Secretary of The Commonwealth of Massachusetts. The Trust operates as a series investment
company that consists of separate series of investment portfolios, each of which is represented by
a separate series of shares of beneficial interest. Each Fund is a series of the Trust. The
fiscal year for each Fund ends on the last day of February.
Pursuant to the Declaration of Trust, the Trustees have currently authorized the issuance of an
unlimited number of full and fractional shares of sixty-two series: Tobacco-Free Core Fund; Quality
Fund; Real Estate Fund; Tax-Managed U.S. Equities Fund; International Intrinsic Value Fund;
Currency Hedged International Equity Fund; Foreign Fund; Foreign Small Companies Fund;
International Small Companies Fund; Emerging Markets Fund; Emerging Countries Fund; Tax-Managed
International Equities Fund; Domestic Bond Fund; Core Plus Bond Fund; International Bond Fund;
Currency Hedged International Bond Fund; Global Bond Fund; Emerging Country Debt Fund;
Short-Duration Investment Fund; Alpha Only Fund; Benchmark-Free Allocation Fund; International
Equity Allocation Fund; Global Balanced Asset Allocation Fund; Global Equity Allocation Fund; U.S.
Equity Allocation Fund; Special Purpose Holding Fund; Short-Duration Collateral Fund; Taiwan Fund;
World Opportunity Overlay Fund; Alternative Asset Opportunity Fund; Strategic Opportunities
Allocation Fund; World Opportunities Equity Allocation Fund; Developed World Stock Fund; U.S.
Growth Fund; International Core Equity Fund; International Growth Equity Fund; U.S. Intrinsic Value
Fund; U.S. Small/Mid Cap Growth Fund; U.S. Small/Mid Cap Value Fund; U.S. Core Equity Fund;
Short-Duration Collateral Share Fund; Strategic Fixed Income Fund; International Opportunities
Equity Allocation Fund; Inflation Indexed Plus Bond Fund; Special Situations Fund; Flexible
Equities Fund; U.S. Treasury Fund; Asset Allocation Bond Fund; Arlington Fund; Berkeley Fund;
Clarendon Fund; Dartmouth Fund; Exeter Fund; Fairfield Fund; Gloucester Fund; Hereford Fund;
Ipswich Fund; St. James Fund; Asset Allocation International Bond Fund; World Opportunity Overlay
Share Fund; Debt Opportunities Fund; and High Quality Short-Duration Bond Fund.
Interests in each portfolio (Fund) are represented by shares of the corresponding series. Each
share of each series represents an equal proportionate interest, together with each other share, in
the corresponding Fund. The shares of such series do not have any preemptive rights. Upon
liquidation of a Fund, shareholders of the corresponding series are entitled to share pro rata in
the
122
net assets of the Fund available for distribution to shareholders. The Declaration of Trust also
permits the Trustees to charge shareholders directly for custodial, transfer agency, and servicing
expenses, but the Trustees have no present intention to make such charges.
The Declaration of Trust also permits the Trustees, without shareholder approval, to subdivide any
series of shares into various sub-series or classes of shares with such dividend preferences and
other rights as the Trustees may designate. This power is intended to allow the Trustees to
provide for an equitable allocation of the effect of any future regulatory requirements that might
affect various classes of shareholders differently. The Trustees have currently authorized the
establishment and designation of up to nine classes of shares for each series of the Trust: Class I
Shares, Class II Shares, Class III Shares, Class IV Shares, Class V Shares, Class VI Shares, Class
VII Shares, Class VIII Shares, and Class M Shares.
The Trustees may also, without shareholder approval, establish one or more additional separate
portfolios for investments in the Trust or merge two or more existing portfolios (i.e., a new
fund). Shareholders investments in such a portfolio would be evidenced by a separate series of
shares.
The Declaration of Trust provides for the perpetual existence of the Trust. The Trust, however, may
be terminated at any time by vote of at least two-thirds of the outstanding shares of the Trust.
While the Declaration of Trust further provides that the Trustees may also terminate the Trust upon
written notice to the shareholders, the 1940 Act requires that the Trust receive the authorization
of a majority of its outstanding shares in order to change the nature of its business so as to
cease to be an investment company.
On June 2, 2010, the following shareholders held greater than 25% of the outstanding shares of a
Fund of the Trust offered in the Private Placement Memoranda. For each shareholder listed that is
not an individual, the jurisdiction under the laws of which the shareholder is organized (if
applicable) and any parent company of the shareholder are listed, if known:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Jurisdiction of
|
|
Parent
|
Fund*
|
|
Shareholders
|
|
Organization
|
|
Company
|
GMO Alternative
Asset Opportunity
Fund
|
|
GMO Benchmark Free Allocation Fund
C/O GMO LLC
40 Rowes Wharf
Boston, MA 02110
|
|
MA
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
GMO Special Purpose
Holding Fund
|
|
Verizon Pension Fund
P.O. Box 3198
Pittsburgh, PA 15230
|
|
DE
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
GMO World
Opportunity Overlay
Fund
|
|
GMO Strategic Fixed Income Fund
C/O GMO LLC
40 Rowes Wharf
Boston, MA 02110
|
|
MA
|
|
N/A
|
123
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Jurisdiction of
|
|
Parent
|
Fund*
|
|
Shareholders
|
|
Organization
|
|
Company
|
GMO Special
Situations Fund
|
|
GMO Asset Allocation Fund
C/O Evergreen Investment Services Inc.
200 Berkley Street 21
st
Floor Fund Administration
Boston, MA 02116
|
|
MA
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
Debt Opportunities Fund and High Quality Short-Duration Bond Fund will commence operations on
or following the date of this Statement of Additional Information and, therefore, have not yet
offered any shares for sale.
|
Shareholders should be aware that to the extent a shareholders investment in a Fund exceeds
certain threshold amounts or percentages, the investment may constitute a reportable acquisition
under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Act (HSR) and the shareholder may be required to make a corresponding
filing under HSR. HSR regulations are complex and shareholders should consult their legal advisers
about the precise HSR filing consequences of an investment in a Fund.
As of June 7, 2010, substantially all of the following Funds shares were held by accounts for
which the Manager has investment discretion: Alternative Asset Opportunity Fund, Special Purpose
Holding Fund, Special Situations Fund, and World Opportunity Overlay Fund.
MULTIPLE CLASSES AND MINIMUM INVESTMENTS
The Manager makes all decisions relating to aggregation of accounts for purposes of determining
eligibility for a Fund or the various classes of shares offered by a Fund, as the case may be.
When making decisions regarding whether accounts should be aggregated because they are part of a
larger client relationship, the Manager considers several factors including, but not limited to,
whether: the multiple accounts are for one or more subsidiaries of the same parent company; the
multiple accounts have the same beneficial owner regardless of the legal form of ownership; the
investment mandate is the same or substantially similar across the relationship; the asset
allocation strategies are substantially similar across the relationship; GMO reports to the same
investment board; the consultant is the same for the entire relationship; GMO services the
relationship through a single GMO relationship manager; the relationships have substantially
similar reporting requirements; and/or the relationship can be serviced from a single geographic
location.
124
VOTING RIGHTS
Shareholders are entitled to one vote for each full share held (with fractional votes for
fractional shares held) and to vote by individual Fund (to the extent described below) in the
election of Trustees and the termination of the Trust and on other matters submitted to the vote of
shareholders. Shareholders vote by individual Fund on all matters except (i) when required by the
1940 Act, shares are voted in the aggregate and not by individual Fund, and (ii) when the Trustees
have determined that the matter affects the interests of more than one Fund, then shareholders of
the affected Funds are entitled to vote. Shareholders of one Fund are not entitled to vote on
matters exclusively affecting another Fund including, without limitation, such matters as the
adoption of or change in the investment objectives, policies, or restrictions of the other Fund and
the approval of the investment advisory contract of the other Fund. Shareholders of a particular
class of shares do not have separate class voting rights except for matters that affect only that
class of shares and as otherwise required by law.
Normally the Trust does not hold meetings of shareholders to elect Trustees except in accordance
with the 1940 Act (i) the Trust will hold a shareholders meeting for the election of Trustees at
such time as less than a majority of the Trustees holding office have been elected by shareholders,
and (ii) if, as a result of a vacancy in the Board of Trustees, less than two-thirds of the
Trustees holding office have been elected by the shareholders, that vacancy may only be filled by a
vote of the shareholders. In addition, Trustees may be removed from office by a written consent
signed by the holders of two-thirds of the outstanding shares and filed with the Trusts custodian
or by a vote of the holders of two-thirds of the outstanding shares at a meeting duly called for
that purpose, which meeting shall be held upon the written request of the holders of not less than
10% of the outstanding shares. Upon written request by the holders of at least 1% of the
outstanding shares stating that such shareholders wish to communicate with the other shareholders
for the purpose of obtaining the signatures necessary to demand a meeting to consider removal of a
Trustee, the Trust has undertaken to provide a list of shareholders or to disseminate appropriate
materials (at the expense of the requesting shareholders). Except as set forth above, the Trustees
will continue to hold office and may appoint successor Trustees. Voting rights are not cumulative.
No amendment may be made to the Declaration of Trust without the affirmative vote of a majority of
the outstanding shares of the Trust except (i) to change the Trusts name or to cure technical
problems in the Declaration of Trust and (ii) to establish, designate, or modify new and existing
series or sub-series of Trust shares or other provisions relating to Trust shares in response to
applicable laws or regulations.
125
SHAREHOLDER AND TRUSTEE LIABILITY
Under Massachusetts law, shareholders could, under some circumstances, be held personally liable
for the obligations of the Trust. However, the Declaration of Trust disclaims shareholder
liability for acts or obligations of the Trust and requires that notice of that disclaimer be given
in each agreement, obligation, or instrument entered into or executed by the Trust or the Trustees.
The Declaration of Trust provides for indemnification out of all the property of a Fund for all
loss and expense of any shareholder of the Fund held personally liable for the obligations of the
Trust. Thus, the risk of a shareholder incurring financial loss on account of shareholder
liability is limited to circumstances in which the disclaimer is inoperative and the Fund in which
the shareholder holds shares is unable to meet its obligations.
The Declaration of Trust further provides that the Trustees will not be liable for errors of
judgment or mistakes of fact or law. However, nothing in the Declaration of Trust protects a
Trustee against any liability to which the Trustee would otherwise be subject by reason of willful
misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence, or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the
conduct of his office. The By-Laws of the Trust provide for indemnification by the Trust of the
Trustees and the officers of the Trust except for any matter as to which any such person did not
act in good faith in the reasonable belief that his action was in or not opposed to the best
interests of the Trust. Trustees and officers may not be indemnified against any liability to the
Trust or the Trust shareholders to which they would otherwise be subject by reason of willful
misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence, or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the
conduct of their office.
BENEFICIAL OWNERS OF 5% OR MORE OF THE FUNDS SHARES
The following chart sets forth the names, addresses and percentage ownership of those
shareholders owning beneficially (unless otherwise indicated) 5% or more of the outstanding shares of Alternative Asset Opportunity Fund as of June 2, 2010:
|
|
|
|
|
Name and Address
|
|
% Ownership
|
GMO Benchmark Free Allocation Fund
C/O GMO LLC
40 Rowes Wharf
Boston, MA 02110
|
|
|
87.5
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Phillips Exeter Academy
20 Main Street
Exeter, NH 03833
|
|
|
10.3
|
|
The following chart sets forth the names, addresses and percentage ownership of those
shareholders owning beneficially (unless otherwise indicated) 5% or more of the outstanding shares of Special Purpose Holding Fund as of June 2, 2010:
126
|
|
|
|
|
Name and Address
|
|
% Ownership
|
Verizon Pension Fund
P.O. Box 3198
Pittsburgh, PA 15230
|
|
|
29.1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
GMO Core Plus Bond Fund
C/O GMO LLC
40 Rowes Wharf
Boston, MA 02110
|
|
|
16.9
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
JP Morgan Chase As Direct Trustee For The IBM
Personal Pension Plan
3 Metrotech Center 5
th
Floor
Brooklyn, NY 11245
|
|
|
15.7
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
State Street Bank & Trust Co. as Trustee
For GMAM Group Pension Trust II
State Street Bank and Trust Company
Two Avenue De Lafayette
Boston, MA 02111
|
|
|
8.9
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
GMO Global Bond Fund
C/O GMO LLC
40 Rowes Wharf
Boston, MA 02110
|
|
|
8.3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
GMO International Bond Fund
C/O GMO LLC
40 Rowes Wharf
Boston, MA 02110
|
|
|
6.8
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
GMO Inflation Indexed Plus Bond Fund
C/O GMO LLC
40 Rowes Wharf
Boston, MA 02110
|
|
|
5.2
|
|
The following chart sets forth the names, addresses and percentage ownership of those
shareholders owning beneficially (unless otherwise indicated) 5% or more of the outstanding shares of World Opportunity Overlay Fund of June 2, 2010:
|
|
|
|
|
Name and Address
|
|
% Ownership
|
GMO Strategic Fixed Income Fund
C/O GMO LLC
40 Rowes Wharf
Boston, MA02110
|
|
|
55.8
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
GMO Inflation Index Plus Bond Fund
C/O GMO LLC
40 Rowes Wharf
Boston, MA02110
|
|
|
9.7
|
|
127
|
|
|
|
|
Name and Address
|
|
% Ownership
|
GMO Core Plus Bond Fund
C/O GMO LLC
40 Rowes Wharf
Boston, MA02110
|
|
|
7.4
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
JP Morgan Chase As Direct Trustee For The IBM
Personal Pension Plan Trust
3 Metrotech Center 5th Floor
Brooklyn, NY 11245
|
|
|
6.7
|
|
The following chart sets forth the names, addresses and percentage ownership of those
shareholders owning beneficially (unless otherwise indicated) 5% or more of the outstanding Class
III Shares of Special Situations Fund of June 2, 2010:
|
|
|
|
|
Name and Address
|
|
% Ownership
|
Northern Trust As Trustee FBO Lockheed Martin Corp
Master Retirement Trust
P.O. Box 92956
Chicago, IL 60675
|
|
|
37.3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Teachers Retirement System of the City of New York
55 Water Street 16
th
Floor
New York, NY 10041
|
|
|
25.8
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Municipal Fire & Police Retirement System of Iowa
7155 Lake Drive Suite 201
West Des Monies, IA 50266
|
|
|
24.0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Maximilian E. & Marion O. Hoffman Foundation
970 Farmington Ave Suite 203
West Hartford, CT 06107
|
|
|
7.8
|
|
The following chart sets forth the names, addresses and percentage ownership of those
shareholders owning beneficially (unless otherwise indicated) 5% or more of the outstanding Class
VI Shares of Special Situations Fund of June 2, 2010:
|
|
|
Name and Address
|
|
% Ownership
|
Asset Allocation Trust
|
|
43.7
|
C/O Evergreen Investment Services Inc
40 Rowes Wharf
Boston, MA 02110
|
|
|
|
|
|
GMO Global Balanced Asset Allocation Fund
|
|
24.6
|
C/O GMO LLC
40 Rowes Wharf
Boston, MA 02110
|
|
|
128
|
|
|
Name and Address
|
|
% Ownership
|
GMO Benchmark-Free Allocation Fund
|
|
16.8
|
C/O GMO LLC
40 Rowes Wharf
Boston, MA 02110
|
|
|
|
|
|
GMO Strategic Opportunities Allocation Fund
|
|
13.7
|
C/O GMO LLC
40 Rowes Wharf
Boston, MA 02110
|
|
|
Debt Opportunities Fund and High Quality Short-Duration Bond Fund will commence operations on or
following the date of this Statement of Additional Information and, therefore, have not yet offered
any shares for sale.
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The Trusts audited financial statements, financial highlights, and report of the independent
registered public accounting firm of the Funds, included in the Annual Report for the fiscal year
ended February 28, 2010 for each of Alternative Asset Opportunity Fund, Special Purpose Holding
Fund, Special Situations Fund, and World Opportunity Overlay Fund and filed with the SEC pursuant
to Section 30(d) of the 1940 Act and the rules promulgated thereunder, are hereby incorporated in
this Statement of Additional Information by reference. Such Funds Annual Reports for the fiscal
year ended February 28, 2010 were filed electronically with the SEC on Form N-CSR on May 5, 2010
(Accession No. 0001104659-10-025707).
129
Appendix A
GMO TRUST
SPECIMEN PRICE MAKE-UP SHEETS
Following are computations for each Fund of the total offering price per share of each class of
shares of beneficial interest of the Fund that are offered through the Private Placement Memoranda
and that had shares of beneficial interest outstanding as of February 28, 2010, in each case based
upon their respective net asset values and shares of beneficial interest outstanding as of the
close of business on February 28, 2010. Debt Opportunities Fund and High Quality Short-Duration
Bond Fund will commence operations on or following the date of this Statement of Additional
Information and, therefore, do not yet have any shares of beneficial interest outstanding.
|
|
|
|
|
Alternative Asset Opportunity Fund
|
|
|
|
|
Net Assets at Value (Equivalent to $27.24 per share
based on 848,026 shares of beneficial interest
outstanding)
|
|
$
|
23,100,110
|
|
Offering Price
|
|
$
|
27.24
|
|
Special Purpose Holding Fund
|
|
|
|
|
Net Assets at Value (Equivalent to $0.55 per share
based on 554,071 shares of beneficial interest
outstanding)
|
|
$
|
307,215
|
|
Offering Price
|
|
$
|
0.55
|
|
Special Situations Fund Class III
|
|
|
|
|
Net Assets at Value (Equivalent to $27.47 per share
based on 630,882 shares of beneficial interest
outstanding)
|
|
$
|
17,332,240
|
|
Offering Price
|
|
$
|
27.47
|
|
Special Situations Fund Class VI
|
|
|
|
|
Net Assets at Value (Equivalent to $27.55 per share
based on 12,632,195 shares of beneficial interest
outstanding)
|
|
$
|
347,957,449
|
|
Offering Price
|
|
$
|
27.55
|
|
World Opportunity Overlay Fund
|
|
|
|
|
Net Assets at Value (Equivalent to $21.30 per share
based on 43,474,471 shares of beneficial interest
outstanding)
|
|
$
|
925,796,390
|
|
Offering Price
|
|
$
|
21.30
|
|
A-1
Appendix B
COMMERCIAL PAPER AND CORPORATE DEBT RATINGS
Commercial Paper Ratings
Standard & Poors
. Standard & Poors short-term ratings are generally assigned to those
obligations considered short-term in the relevant market. In the U.S., for example, that means
obligations with an original maturity of no more than 365 days including commercial paper. The
following are excerpts from Standard & Poors short-term issue credit ratings definitions:
A-1 A short-term obligation rated A-1 is rated in the highest category by Standard & Poors.
The obligors capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is strong. Within this
category, certain obligations are designated with a plus sign (+). This indicates that the
obligors capacity to meet its financial commitment on these obligations is extremely strong.
A-2 A short-term obligation rated A-2 is somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of
changes in circumstances and economic conditions than obligations in higher rating categories.
However, the obligors capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is satisfactory.
A-3 A short-term obligation rated A-3 exhibits adequate protection parameters. However,
adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances are more likely to lead to a weakened
capacity of the obligor to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.
B A short-term obligation rated B is regarded as having significant speculative
characteristics. Ratings of B-1, B-2, and B-3 may be assigned to indicate finer distinctions
within the B category. The obligor currently has the capacity to meet is financial commitment on
the obligation; however, it faces major ongoing uncertainties which could lead to the obligors
inadequate capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.
B-1 A short-term obligation rated B-1 is regarded as having significant speculative
characteristics, but the obligor has a relatively stronger capacity to meet its financial
commitments over the short-term compared to other speculative-grade obligors.
B-2 A short-term obligation rated B-2 is regarded as having significant speculative
characteristics, and the obligor has an average speculative-grade capacity to meet its financial
commitments over the short-term compared to other speculative-grade obligors.
B-3 A short-term obligation rated B-3 is regarded as having significant speculative
characteristics, and the obligor has a relatively weaker capacity to meet its financial commitments
over the short-term compared to other speculative-grade obligors.
C A short-term obligation rated C is currently vulnerable to nonpayment and is dependent
upon favorable business, financial, and economic conditions for the obligor to meet its financial
commitment on the obligation.
D A short-term obligation rated D is in payment default. The D rating category is used
when payments on an obligation, including a regulatory capital instrument, are not made on the
date due even if the applicable grace period has not expired, unless Standard & Poors believes
that such payments will
B-1
be made during such grace period. The D rating also will be used upon the filing of a bankruptcy
petition or the taking of a similar action if payments on an obligation are jeopardized.
Moodys
.
Moodys short-term ratings are opinions of the ability of issuers to honor short-term
financial obligations. Ratings may be assigned to issuers, short-term programs, or to individual
short-term debt instruments. Such obligations generally have an original maturity not exceeding 13
months, unless explicitly noted. The following are excerpts from Moodys short-term ratings
definitions:
P-1 Issuers (or supporting institutions) rated Prime-1 have a superior ability to repay
short-term debt obligations.
P-2 Issuers (or supporting institutions) rated Prime-2 have a strong ability to repay
short-term debt obligations.
P-3 Issuers (or supporting institutions) rated Prime-3 have an acceptable ability to repay
short-term obligations.
NP Issuers (or supporting institutions) rated Not Prime do not fall within any of the Prime
rating categories.
Note: Canadian issuers rated P-1 or P-2 have their short-term ratings enhanced by the senior-most
long-term rating of the issuer, its guarantor or support-provider.
Corporate Debt Ratings
Standard & Poors
. A Standard & Poors issue credit rating is a forward-looking opinion about the
creditworthiness of an obligor with respect to a specific financial obligation, a specific class of
financial obligations, or a specific financial program. The following are excerpts from Standard &
Poors long-term issue credit ratings definitions:
AAA An obligation rated AAA has the highest rating assigned by Standard & Poors. The
obligors capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is extremely strong.
AA An obligation rated AA differs from the highest-rated obligations only to a small degree.
The obligors capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is very strong.
A An obligation rated A is somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changes in
circumstances and economic conditions than obligations in higher-rated categories. However, the
obligors capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is still strong.
BBB An obligation rated BBB exhibits adequate protection parameters. However, adverse
economic conditions or changing circumstances are more likely to lead to a weakened capacity of the
obligor to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.
BB, B, CCC, CC, C Obligations rated BB, B, CCC, CC and C are regarded as having
significant speculative characteristics. BB indicates the least degree of speculation and C the
highest.
B-2
While such obligations will likely have some quality and protective characteristics, these may be
outweighed by large uncertainties or major exposures to adverse conditions.
BB An obligation rated BB is less vulnerable to nonpayment than other speculative issues.
However, it faces major ongoing uncertainties or exposure to adverse business, financial, or
economic conditions, which could lead to the obligors inadequate capacity to meet its financial
commitment on the obligation.
B An obligation rated B is more vulnerable to nonpayment than obligations rated BB, but
the obligor currently has the capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation. Adverse
business, financial, or economic conditions will likely impair the obligors capacity or
willingness to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.
CCC An obligation rated CCC is currently vulnerable to nonpayment and is dependent upon
favorable business, financial, and economic conditions for the
obligor to meet its financial commitment on the obligation. In the event of adverse business,
financial, or economic conditions, the obligor is not likely to have the capacity to meet its
financial commitment on the obligation.
CC An obligation rated CC is currently highly vulnerable to nonpayment.
C A C rating is assigned to obligations that are currently highly vulnerable to nonpayment,
obligations that have payment arrearages allowed by the terms of the documents, or obligations of
an issuer that is the subject of a bankruptcy petition or similar action which have not experienced
a payment default. Among others, the C rating may be assigned to subordinated debt, preferred
stock or other obligations on which cash payments have been suspended in accordance with the
instruments terms or when preferred stock is the subject of a distressed exchange offer, whereby
some or all of the issue is either repurchased for an amount of cash or replaced by other
instruments having a total value that is less than par.
D An obligation rated D is in payment default. The D rating category is used when payments
on an obligation, including a regulatory capital instrument, are not made on the date due even if
the applicable grace period has not expired, unless Standard & Poors believes that such payments
will be made during such grace period. The D rating also will be used upon the filing of a
bankruptcy petition or the taking of a similar action if payments on an obligation are jeopardized.
An obligations rating is lowered to D upon completion of a distressed exchange offer, whereby
some or all of the issue is either repurchased for an amount of cash or replaced by other
instruments having a total value that is less than par.
Plus (+) or Minus (-) The ratings from AA to CCC may be modified by the addition of a plus
or minus sign to show relative standing within the major rating categories.
NR This indicates that no rating has been requested, that there is insufficient information on
which to base a rating, or that Standard & Poors does not rate a particular obligation as a matter
of policy.
B-3
Moodys
.
Moodys long-term obligation ratings are opinions of the relative credit risk of
fixed-income obligations with an original maturity of one year or more. They address the
possibility that a financial obligation will not be honored as promised. Such ratings reflect both
the likelihood of default and any financial loss suffered in the event of default. The following
are excerpts from Moodys long-term obligation ratings definitions:
Aaa Obligations rated Aaa are judged to be of the highest quality, with minimal credit risk.
Aa Obligations rated Aa are judged to be of high quality and are subject to very low credit
risk.
A Obligations rated A are considered upper-medium grade and are subject to low credit risk.
Baa Obligations rated Baa are subject to moderate credit risk. They are considered
medium-grade and as such may possess certain speculative characteristics.
Ba Obligations rated Ba are judged to have speculative elements and are subject to
substantial credit risk.
B Obligations rated B are considered speculative and are subject to high credit risk.
Caa Obligations rated Caa are judged to be of poor standing and are subject to very high
credit risk.
Ca Obligations rated Ca are highly speculative and are likely in, or very near, default,
with some prospect of recovery of principal and interest.
C Obligations rated C are the lowest rated class of bonds and are typically in default, with
little prospect for recovery of principal or interest.
Note: Moodys appends numerical modifiers 1, 2, and 3 to each generic rating classification from
Aa through Caa. The modifier 1 indicates that the obligation ranks in the higher end of its generic
rating category; the modifier 2 indicates a mid-range ranking; and the modifier 3 indicates a
ranking in the lower end of that generic rating category.
B-4
Appendix C
GMO TRUST
PROXY VOTING POLICY
I. Statement of Policy
GMO Trust (the Trust) delegates the authority and responsibility to vote proxies related to
portfolio securities held by the series of the Trust (each, a Fund, and collectively, the
Funds) to Grantham, Mayo, Van Otterloo & Co. LLC, its investment adviser (the Adviser).
The Board of Trustees (the Board) of the Trust has reviewed and approved the use of the proxy
voting policies and procedures of the Adviser (Proxy Voting Procedures) on behalf of the Funds
when exercising voting authority on behalf of the Funds.
II. Standard
The Adviser shall vote proxies related to portfolio securities in the best interests of the Funds
and their shareholders. In the event of any conflicts of interest between the Adviser and the
Funds, the Adviser shall follow procedures that enable it to cause the proxy to be voted in the
best interests of the Funds and their shareholders, which may include (1) causing the proxy to be
voted pursuant to the recommendation of an independent third party, pursuant to pre-established
proxy voting guidelines, or (2) seeking instructions from the Board on the manner in which the
proxy should be voted.
III. Review of Proxy Voting Procedures
The Board shall periodically review the Proxy Voting Procedures presented by the Adviser.
The Adviser shall provide periodic reports to the Board regarding any proxy votes where a
material conflict of interest was identified except in circumstances where the Adviser caused
the proxy to be voted consistent with the recommendation of the independent third party.
The Adviser shall notify the Board promptly of any material change to its Proxy Voting
Procedures.
IV. Securities Lending
When a Fund lends its portfolio securities, the Adviser pursuant to the authority delegated to
it by the Fund retains an obligation with respect to voting proxies relating to such
securities. However, while such securities are on loan, a Fund will not have the right to vote
the proxies relating to those securities. As a result, a Fund will only loan its portfolio
securities pursuant to securities lending arrangements that permit the Fund to recall a loaned
security or to exercise voting rights associated with the security. However, the Adviser
generally will not arrange to have a security recalled or to exercise voting rights associated
with a security unless the Adviser both (1) receives adequate notice of a proposal upon which
shareholders are being asked to vote (which the Adviser
C-1
often does not receive, particularly in the case of non-U.S. issuers) and (2) the Adviser
believes that the benefits to the Fund of voting on such proposal outweigh the benefits to the
Fund of having the security remain out on loan. The Adviser may use third-party service
providers to assist it in identifying and evaluating proposals, and to assist it in recalling
loaned securities for proxy voting purposes.
V. Certain Non-U.S. Markets
In certain non-U.S. markets, shareholders who vote proxies of a non-U.S. issuer may not be able
to trade in the issuers stock for a period of time around the shareholder meeting date. In
addition, there may be other costs or impediments to voting proxies in certain non-U.S. markets
(e.g., receiving adequate notice, arranging for a proxy, and re-registration requirements). In
non-U.S. markets with the foregoing attributes, the Adviser generally will determine not to
vote proxies unless it believes that the potential benefits to the Fund of voting outweigh the
impairment of portfolio management flexibility and the expected costs/impediments associated
with voting.
VI. Disclosure
The following disclosure shall be provided:
|
A.
|
|
Each Funds proxy voting record shall annually be included in the Funds
Form N-PX.
|
|
|
B.
|
|
The Adviser shall cause each Fund to include the Trusts proxy voting
policies and procedures in the Trusts statement of additional information.
|
|
|
C.
|
|
Each Funds shareholder report shall include a statement that a
description of the Funds proxy voting policies and procedures is available (i)
without charge, upon request, by calling a specified toll-free or collect
telephone number; (ii) on the Funds website, if applicable; and (iii) on the
Commissions website at http://www.sec.gov.
|
|
|
D.
|
|
The Trusts statement of additional information and each Funds
shareholder report shall include a statement that information regarding how the
Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent
12-month period ended June 30 is available (i) without charge, upon request, by
calling a specified toll-free or collect telephone number, or on or through the
Funds website, or both; and (ii) on the Commissions website at
http://www.sec.gov.
|
Adopted effective September 16, 2003, as revised March 11, 2010.
C-2
GRANTHAM, MAYO, VAN OTTERLOO & CO. LLC
GMO AUSTRALASIA LLC
(TOGETHER GMO)
PROXY VOTING POLICIES AND PROCEDURES
Amended and Restated as of March 11, 2010
I.
Introduction and General Principles
GMO provides investment advisory services primarily to institutional, including both ERISA and
non-ERISA clients, and commercial clients. GMO understands that proxy voting is an integral aspect
of security ownership. Accordingly, in cases where GMO has been delegated authority to vote
proxies, that function must be conducted with the same degree of prudence and loyalty accorded any
fiduciary or other obligation of an investment manager.
This policy permits clients of GMO to: (1) delegate to GMO the responsibility and authority to vote
proxies on their behalf according to GMOs proxy voting polices and guidelines; (2) delegate to GMO
the responsibility and authority to vote proxies on their behalf according to the particular
clients own proxy voting policies and guidelines; or (3) elect to vote proxies themselves. In
instances where clients elect to vote their own proxies, GMO shall not be responsible for voting
proxies on behalf of such clients.
GMO believes that the following policies and procedures are reasonably designed to ensure that
proxy matters are conducted in the best interest of its clients, in accordance with GMOs fiduciary
duties, applicable rules under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 and fiduciary standards and
responsibilities for ERISA clients set out in the Department of Labor interpretations.
II.
Proxy Voting Guidelines
GMO has engaged RiskMetrics Group, Inc. (RiskMetrics) as its proxy voting agent to:
|
(1)
|
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research and make voting recommendations or, for matters for which GMO has so
delegated, to make the voting determinations;
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(2)
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ensure that proxies are voted and submitted in a timely manner;
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(3)
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handle other administrative functions of proxy voting;
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(4)
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maintain records of proxy statements received in connection with proxy votes
and provide copies of such proxy statements promptly upon request;
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(5)
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maintain records of votes cast; and
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(6)
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provide recommendations with respect to proxy voting matters in general.
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Proxies generally will be voted in accordance with the voting recommendations contained in the
applicable domestic or global RiskMetrics Proxy Voting Manual, as in effect from time to time,
C-3
subject to such modifications as may be determined by GMO (as described below). Copies of concise
summaries of the current domestic and global RiskMetrics proxy voting guidelines are attached to
these Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures as Exhibit A. To the extent GMO determines to adopt
proxy voting guidelines that differ from the RiskMetrics proxy voting recommendations, such
guidelines will be set forth on Exhibit B and proxies with respect to such matters will be voted in
accordance with the guidelines set forth on Exhibit B. GMO reserves the right to modify any of the
recommendations set forth in the RiskMetrics Proxy Voting Manual in the future. If any such
changes are made, an amended Exhibit B to these Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures will be made
available for clients.
Except in instances where a GMO client retains voting authority, GMO will instruct custodians of
client accounts to forward all proxy statements and materials received in respect of client
accounts to RiskMetrics.
In certain non-U.S. markets, shareholders who vote proxies of a non-U.S. issuer may not be able to
trade in the issuers stock for a period of time around the shareholder meeting date. In addition,
there may be other costs or impediments to voting proxies in certain non-U.S. markets (e.g.,
receiving adequate notice, arranging for a proxy, and re-registration requirements). In non-U.S.
markets with the foregoing attributes, GMO generally will determine to not vote proxies unless it
believes that the potential benefits of voting outweigh the impairment of portfolio management
flexibility and the expected costs/impediments associated with voting. In addition, if a portfolio
security is out on loan, GMO generally will not arrange to have the security recalled or to
exercise voting rights associated with the security unless GMO both (1) receives adequate notice of
a proposal upon which shareholders are being asked to vote (which GMO often does not receive,
particularly in the case of non-U.S. issuers) and (2) GMO believes that the benefits to the client
of voting on such proposal outweigh the benefits to the client of having the security remain out on
loan. GMO may use third-party service providers to assist it in identifying and evaluating
proposals, and to assist it in recalling loaned securities for proxy voting purposes.
III.
Proxy Voting Procedures
GMO has a Corporate Actions Group with responsibility for administering the proxy voting process,
including:
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1.
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Implementing and updating the applicable domestic and global RiskMetrics proxy
voting guidelines set forth in the RiskMetrics Proxy Voting Manual, as modified from
time to time by Exhibit B hereto;
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2.
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Overseeing the proxy voting process; and
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3.
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Providing periodic reports to GMOs Compliance Department and clients as
requested.
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There may be circumstances under which a portfolio manager or other GMO investment professional
(GMO Investment Professional) believes that it is in the best interest of a client or clients to
vote proxies in a manner inconsistent with the proxy voting guidelines described in Section II. In
such an event, the GMO Investment Professional will inform GMOs Corporate Actions Group of its
decision to vote such proxy in a manner inconsistent with the proxy voting
C-4
guidelines described in Section II. GMOs Corporate Actions Group will report to GMOs Compliance
Department no less than quarterly any instance where a GMO Investment Professional has decided to
vote a proxy on behalf of a client in that manner.
IV.
Conflicts of Interest
As RiskMetrics will vote proxies in accordance with the proxy voting guidelines described in
Section II, GMO believes that this process is reasonably designed to address conflicts of interest
that may arise between GMO and a client as to how proxies are voted.
In instances where GMO has the responsibility and authority to vote proxies on behalf of its
clients for shares of GMO Trust, a registered mutual fund for which GMO serves as the investment
adviser, there may be instances where a conflict of interest exists. Accordingly, GMO will (i)
vote such proxies in the best interests of its clients with respect to routine matters, including
proxies relating to the election of Trustees; and (ii) with respect to matters where a conflict of
interest exists between GMO and GMO Trust, such as proxies relating to a new or amended investment
management contract between GMO Trust and GMO, or a re-organization of a series of GMO Trust, GMO
will either (a) vote such proxies in the same proportion as the votes cast with respect to that
proxy, or (b) seek instructions from its clients.
In addition, if GMO is aware that one of the following conditions exists with respect to a proxy,
GMO shall consider such event a potential material conflict of interest:
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1.
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GMO has a business relationship or potential relationship with the issuer;
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2.
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GMO has a business relationship with the proponent of the proxy proposal; or
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3.
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GMO members, employees or consultants have a personal or other business
relationship with the participants in the proxy contest, such as corporate directors or
director candidates.
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In the event of a potential material conflict of interest, GMO will (i) vote such proxy according
to Exhibit B (if applicable) or the specific recommendation of RiskMetrics; (ii) abstain; or (iii)
seek instructions from the client or request that the client votes such proxy. All such instances
shall be reported to GMOs Compliance Department at least quarterly.
V.
Recordkeeping
GMO will maintain records relating to the implementation of these proxy voting policies and
procedures, including:
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(1)
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a copy of these policies and procedures which shall be made available to
clients, upon request;
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(2)
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a record of each vote cast (which RiskMetrics maintains on GMOs behalf); and
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(3)
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each written client request for proxy records and GMOs written response to any
client request for such records.
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C-5
Such proxy voting records shall be maintained for a period of five years.
VI.
Reporting
GMOs Compliance Department will provide GMOs Conflict of Interest Committee with periodic reports
that include a summary of instances where GMO has (i) voted proxies in a manner inconsistent with
the proxy voting guidelines described in Section II, (ii) voted proxies in circumstances in which a
material conflict of interest may exist as set forth in Section IV, and (iii) voted proxies of
shares of GMO Trust on behalf of its clients.
VII.
Disclosure
Except as otherwise required by law, GMO has a general policy of not disclosing to any issuer or
third party how GMO or its voting delegate voted a clients proxy.
C-6
Exhibit A
U.S. Proxy Voting Guidelines Concise Summary
(Digest of Selected Key Guidelines)
January 22, 2010
Copyright © 2010 by RiskMetrics Group.
The policies contained herein are a sampling of select, key proxy voting guidelines and are not
exhaustive. A full listing of RiskMetrics 2010 proxy voting guidelines can be found in the Jan.
15, 2010, edition of the U.S. Proxy Voting Manual.
All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or
by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopy, recording, or any information storage
and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher. Requests for permission to
make copies of any part of this work should be sent to: RiskMetrics Group Marketing Department,
One Chase Manhattan Plaza, 44th Floor, New York, NY 10005. RiskMetrics Group is a trademark used
herein under license.
Risk Management | RiskMetrics Labs | ISS Governance Services | Financial Research & Analysis
www.riskmetrics.com
C-7
1. Routine/Miscellaneous:
Auditor Ratification
Vote FOR proposals to ratify auditors, unless any of the following apply:
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An auditor has a financial interest in or association with the company, and is
therefore not independent;
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There is reason to believe that the independent auditor has rendered an opinion which
is neither accurate nor indicative of the companys financial position;
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Poor accounting practices are identified that rise to a serious level of concern, such
as: fraud; misapplication of GAAP; and material weaknesses identified in Section 404
disclosures; or
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Fees for non-audit services (Other fees) are excessive.
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Non-audit fees are excessive if:
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Non-audit (other) fees exceed audit fees + audit-related fees + tax
compliance/preparation fees
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2. Board of Directors:
Votes on director nominees should be determined on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.
Four fundamental principles apply when determining votes on director nominees:
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Board Accountability
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Board Responsiveness
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Director Independence
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Director Competence
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Board Accountability
Problematic Takeover Defenses
VOTE WITHHOLD/AGAINST
1
the entire board of directors (except new
nominees
2
, who should be considered on a CASE-by-CASE basis), if:
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1
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In general, companies with a plurality vote
standard use Withhold as the valid contrary vote option in director
elections; companies with a majority vote standard use Against. However, it
will vary by company and the proxy must be checked to determine the valid
contrary vote option for the particular company.
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2
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A new nominee is any current nominee who has
not already been elected by shareholders and who joined the board after the
problematic action in question transpired. If RMG cannot determine whether the
nominee joined the board before or after the problematic action transpired, the
nominee will be considered a new nominee if he or she joined the board within
the 12 months prior to the upcoming shareholder meeting.
|
C-8
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The board is classified, and a continuing director responsible for a problematic
governance issue at the board/committee level that would warrant a withhold/against vote
recommendation is not up for election any or all appropriate nominees (except new) may
be held accountable;
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The companys poison pill has a dead-hand or modified dead-hand feature. Vote
withhold/against every year until this feature is removed;
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The board adopts a poison pill with a term of more than 12 months (long-term pill),
or renews any existing pill, including any short-term pill (12 months or less), without
shareholder approval. A commitment or policy that puts a newly-adopted pill to a binding
shareholder vote may potentially offset an adverse vote recommendation. Review such
companies with classified boards every year, and such companies with annually-elected
boards at least once every three years, and vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD votes from all
nominees if the company still maintains a non-shareholder-approved poison pill. This
policy applies to all companies adopting or renewing pills after the announcement of this
policy (Nov 19, 2009);
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The board makes a material adverse change to an existing poison pill without
shareholder approval.
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Vote CASE-By-CASE on all nominees if the board adopts a poison pill with a term of 12 months or
less (short- term pill) without shareholder approval, taking into account the following factors:
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The date of the pills adoption relative to the date of the next meeting of
shareholders- i.e. whether the company had time to put the pill on ballot for shareholder
ratification given the circumstances;
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The issuers rationale;
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The issuers governance structure and practices; and
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The issuers track record of accountability to shareholders.
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Problematic Audit-Related Practices
Generally, vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD from the members of the Audit Committee if:
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The non-audit fees paid to the auditor are excessive (see discussion under Auditor
Ratification);
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C-9
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The company receives an adverse opinion on the companys financial statements from its
auditor; or
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There is persuasive evidence that the audit committee entered into an inappropriate
indemnification agreement with its auditor that limits the ability of the company, or its
shareholders, to pursue legitimate legal recourse against the audit firm.
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Vote CASE-by-CASE on members of the Audit Committee and/or the full board if:
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Poor accounting practices are identified that rise to a level of serious concern, such
as: fraud; misapplication of GAAP; and material weaknesses identified in Section 404
disclosures. Examine the severity, breadth, chronological sequence and duration, as well
as the companys efforts at remediation or corrective actions, in determining whether
WITHHOLD/AGAINST votes are warranted.
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Problematic Compensation Practices
VOTE WITHHOLD/AGAINST the members of the Compensation Committee and potentially the full board if:
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There is a negative correlation between chief executive pay and company performance
(see Pay for Performance Policy);
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The company reprices underwater options for stock, cash, or other consideration without
prior shareholder approval, even if allowed in the firms equity plan;
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The company fails to submit one-time transfers of stock options to a shareholder vote;
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The company fails to fulfill the terms of a burn rate commitment made to shareholders;
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The company has problematic pay practices. Problematic pay practices may warrant
withholding votes from the CEO and potentially the entire board as well.
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Other Problematic Governance Practices
VOTE WITHHOLD/AGAINST the entire board of directors (except new nominees, who should be considered
on a CASE-by-CASE basis), if:
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The companys proxy indicates that not all directors attended 75 percent of the
aggregate board and committee meetings, but fails to provide the required disclosure of
the names of the director(s) involved. If this information cannot be obtained, withhold
from all incumbent directors;
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The board lacks accountability and oversight, coupled with sustained poor performance
relative to peers. Sustained poor performance is measured by one- and three-year total
shareholder returns in the bottom half of a companys four-digit GICS industry group
(Russell 3000 companies only). Take into consideration the companys five-year total
shareholder return and five-year operational metrics. Problematic provisions include but
are not limited to:
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C-10
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A classified board structure;
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A supermajority vote requirement;
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Majority vote standard for director elections with no carve out for
contested elections;
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The inability for shareholders to call special meetings;
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The inability for shareholders to act by written consent;
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A dual-class structure; and/or
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A non-shareholder approved poison pill.
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Under extraordinary circumstances, vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD from directors individually, committee
members, or the entire board, due to:
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Material failures of governance, stewardship, or fiduciary responsibilities at the
company;
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Failure to replace management as appropriate; or
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Egregious actions related to the director(s) service on other boards that raise
substantial doubt about his or her ability to effectively oversee management and serve the
best interests of shareholders at any company.
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Board Responsiveness
Vote WITHHOLD/AGAINST the entire board of directors (except new nominees, who should be considered
on a CASE-by-CASE basis), if:
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The board failed to act on a shareholder proposal that received approval by a majority
of the shares outstanding the previous year (a management proposal with other than a FOR
recommendation by management will not be considered as sufficient action taken);
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The board failed to act on a shareholder proposal that received approval of the
majority of shares cast for the previous two consecutive years (a management proposal with
other than a FOR recommendation by management will not be considered as sufficient action
taken);
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The board failed to act on takeover offers where the majority of the shareholders
tendered their shares; or
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At the previous board election, any director received more than 50 percent
withhold/against votes of the shares cast and the company has failed to address the
issue(s) that caused the high withhold/against vote.
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C-11
Director Independence
Vote WITHHOLD/AGAINST Inside Directors and Affiliated Outside Directors (per the Categorization of
Directors in the Summary Guidelines) when:
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The inside or affiliated outside director serves on any of the three key committees:
audit, compensation, or nominating;
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The company lacks an audit, compensation, or nominating committee so that the full
board functions as that committee;
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The company lacks a formal nominating committee, even if the board attests that the
independent directors fulfill the functions of such a committee; or
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The full board is less than majority independent.
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Director Competence
Vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD from individual directors who:
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Attend less than 75 percent of the board and committee meetings without a valid excuse,
such as illness, service to the nation, work on behalf of the company, or funeral
obligations. If the company provides meaningful public or private disclosure explaining
the directors absences, evaluate the information on a CASE-BY-CASE basis taking into
account the following factors:
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Degree to which absences were due to an unavoidable conflict;
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Pattern of absenteeism; and
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Other extraordinary circumstances underlying the directors absence;
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Sit on more than six public company boards;
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Are CEOs of public companies who sit on the boards of more than two public companies
besides their own withhold only at their outside boards.
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Voting for Director Nominees in Contested Elections
Vote CASE-BY-CASE on the election of directors in contested elections, considering the following
factors:
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Long-term financial performance of the target company relative to its industry;
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Managements track record;
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Background to the proxy contest;
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C-12
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Qualifications of director nominees (both slates);
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Strategic plan of dissident slate and quality of critique against management;
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Likelihood that the proposed goals and objectives can be achieved (both slates);
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Stock ownership positions.
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Independent Chair (Separate Chair/CEO)
Generally vote FOR shareholder proposals requiring that the chairmans position be filled by an
independent director, unless the company satisfies all of the following criteria:
The company maintains the following counterbalancing features:
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Designated lead director, elected by and from the independent board members with
clearly delineated and comprehensive duties. (The role may alternatively reside with a
presiding director, vice chairman, or rotating lead director; however the director must
serve a minimum of one year in order to qualify as a lead director.) The duties should
include, but are not limited to, the following:
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presides at all meetings of the board at which the chairman is not present,
including executive sessions of the independent directors;
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serves as liaison between the chairman and the independent directors;
approves information sent to the board;
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approves meeting agendas for the board;
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approves meeting schedules to assure that there is sufficient time for
discussion of all agenda items;
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has the authority to call meetings of the independent directors;
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if requested by major shareholders, ensures that he is available for
consultation and direct communication;
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Two-thirds independent board;
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All independent key committees;
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Established governance guidelines;
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A company in the Russell 3000 universe must not have exhibited sustained poor total
shareholder return (TSR) performance, defined as one- and three-year TSR in the bottom
half of the companys four-digit GICS industry group within the Russell 3000 only), unless
there has been a change in the Chairman/CEO position within that time;
|
C-13
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The company does not have any problematic governance or management issues, examples of
which include, but are not limited to:
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Egregious compensation practices;
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Multiple related-party transactions or other issues putting director
independence at risk;
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Corporate and/or management scandals;
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Excessive problematic corporate governance provisions; or
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Flagrant board or management actions with potential or realized negative
impact on shareholders.
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3. Shareholder Rights & Defenses:
Net Operating Loss (NOL) Protective Amendments
For management proposals to adopt a protective amendment for the stated purpose of protecting a
companys net operating losses (NOLs), the following factors should be considered on a
CASE-BY-CASE basis:
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The ownership threshold (NOL protective amendments generally prohibit stock ownership
transfers that would result in a new 5-percent holder or increase the stock ownership
percentage of an existing five-percent holder);
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The value of the NOLs;
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Shareholder protection mechanisms (sunset provision or commitment to cause expiration
of the protective amendment upon exhaustion or expiration of the NOL);
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The companys existing governance structure including: board independence, existing
takeover defenses, track record of responsiveness to shareholders, and any other
problematic governance concerns; and
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Any other factors that may be applicable.
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Poison Pills- Shareholder Proposals to put Pill to a Vote and/or Adopt a Pill Policy
Vote FOR shareholder proposals requesting that the company submit its poison pill to a shareholder
vote or redeem it UNLESS the company has: (1) A shareholder approved poison pill in place; or (2)
The company has adopted a policy concerning the adoption of a pill in the future specifying that
the board will only adopt a shareholder rights plan if either:
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Shareholders have approved the adoption of the plan; or
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The board, in its exercise of its fiduciary responsibilities, determines that it is in
the best interest of shareholders under the circumstances to adopt a pill without the
delay in
|
C-14
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adoption that would result from seeking stockholder approval (i.e., the fiduciary out
provision). A poison pill adopted under this fiduciary out will be put to a shareholder
ratification vote within 12 months of adoption or expire. If the pill is not approved by a
majority of the votes cast on this issue, the plan will immediately terminate.
|
If the shareholder proposal calls for a time period of less than 12 months for shareholder
ratification after adoption, vote FOR the proposal, but add the caveat that a vote within 12 months
would be considered sufficient implementation.
Poison Pills- Management Proposals to Ratify Poison Pill
Vote CASE-by-CASE on management proposals on poison pill ratification, focusing on the features of
the shareholder rights plan. Rights plans should contain the following attributes:
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No lower than a 20% trigger, flip-in or flip-over;
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A term of no more than three years;
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No dead-hand, slow-hand, no-hand or similar feature that limits the ability of a future
board to redeem the pill;
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Shareholder redemption feature (qualifying offer clause); if the board refuses to
redeem the pill 90 days after a qualifying offer is announced, 10 percent of the shares
may call a special meeting or seek a written consent to vote on rescinding the pill.
|
In addition, the rationale for adopting the pill should be thoroughly explained by the company. In
examining the request for the pill, take into consideration the companys existing governance
structure, including: board independence, existing takeover defenses, and any problematic
governance concerns.
Poison Pills- Management Proposals to ratify a Pill to preserve Net Operating Losses (NOLs)
Vote CASE-BY-CASE on management proposals for poison pill ratification. For management proposals
to adopt a poison pill for the stated purpose of preserving a companys net operating losses
(NOLs), the following factors are considered on a CASE-BY-CASE basis:
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The ownership threshold to transfer (NOL pills generally have a trigger slightly below
5%);
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The value of the NOLs;
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The term;
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Shareholder protection mechanisms (sunset provision, or commitment to cause expiration
of the pill upon exhaustion or expiration of NOLs);
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The companys existing governance structure including: board independence, existing
takeover defenses, track record of responsiveness to shareholders, and any other
problematic governance concerns; and
|
C-15
|
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Any other factors that may be applicable.
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Shareholder Ability to Call Special Meetings
Vote AGAINST management or shareholder proposals to restrict or prohibit shareholders ability to
call special meetings.
Generally vote FOR management or shareholder proposals that provide shareholders with the ability
to call special meetings taking into account the following factors:
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Shareholders current right to call special meetings;
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Minimum ownership threshold necessary to call special meetings (10% preferred);
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The inclusion of exclusionary or prohibitive language;
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Investor ownership structure; and
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Shareholder support of and managements response to previous shareholder proposals.
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Supermajority Vote Requirements
Vote AGAINST proposals to require a supermajority shareholder vote.
Vote FOR management or shareholder proposals to reduce supermajority vote requirements. However,
for companies with shareholder(s) who have significant ownership levels, vote CASE-BY-CASE, taking
into account:
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Ownership structure;
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Quorum requirements; and
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Supermajority vote requirements.
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4. Capital /Restructuring:
Common Stock Authorization
Vote CASE-BY-CASE on proposals to increase the number of shares of common stock authorized for
issuance. Take into account company-specific factors which include, at a minimum, the following:
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Past Board Performance:
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The companys use of authorized shares during the last three years;
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One- and three-year total shareholder return; and
|
C-16
|
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|
The boards governance structure and practices;
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|
Disclosure in the proxy statement of the specific reasons for the proposed
increase;
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|
The dilutive impact of the request as determined through an allowable cap
generated by RiskMetrics quantitative model, which examines the companys need for
shares and its three-year total shareholder return; and
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|
Risks to shareholders of not approving the request.
|
Vote AGAINST proposals at companies with more than one class of common stock to increase the number
of authorized shares of the class that has superior voting rights.
Preferred Stock
Vote CASE-BY-CASE on proposals to increase the number of shares of preferred stock authorized for
issuance. Take into account company-specific factors that include, at a minimum, the following:
|
|
|
Past Board Performance:
|
|
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|
The companys use of authorized preferred shares during the last three years;
|
|
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|
|
One- and three-year total shareholder return; and
|
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|
The boards governance structure and practices;
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|
Disclosure in the proxy statement of specific reasons for the proposed increase;
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In cases where the company has existing authorized preferred stock, the
dilutive impact of the request as determined through an allowable cap generated by
RiskMetrics quantitative model, which examines the companys need for shares and
three-year total shareholder return; and
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Whether the shares requested are blank check preferred shares, and whether
they are declawed.
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Vote AGAINST proposals at companies with more than one class or series of preferred stock to
increase the number of authorized shares of the class or series that has superior voting rights.
Mergers and Acquisitions
Vote CASE-BY-CASE on mergers and acquisitions. Review and evaluate the merits and drawbacks of the
proposed transaction, balancing various and sometimes countervailing factors including:
C-17
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Valuation
Is the value to be received by the target shareholders (or paid by the
acquirer) reasonable? While the fairness opinion may provide an initial starting point for
assessing valuation reasonableness, emphasis is placed on the offer premium, market
reaction and strategic rationale.
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Market reaction
How has the market responded to the proposed deal? A negative market
reaction should cause closer scrutiny of a deal.
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Strategic rationale
Does the deal make sense strategically? From where is the value
derived? Cost and revenue synergies should not be overly aggressive or optimistic, but
reasonably achievable. Management should also have a favorable track record of successful
integration of historical acquisitions.
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Negotiations and process
Were the terms of the transaction negotiated at
arms-length? Was the process fair and equitable? A fair process helps to ensure the best
price for shareholders. Significant negotiation wins can also signify the deal makers
competency. The comprehensiveness of the sales process (e.g., full auction, partial
auction, no auction) can also affect shareholder value.
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Conflicts of interest
Are insiders benefiting from the transaction disproportionately
and inappropriately as compared to non-insider shareholders? As the result of potential
conflicts, the directors and officers of the company may be more likely to vote to approve
a merger than if they did not hold these interests. Consider whether these interests may
have influenced these directors and officers to support or recommend the merger. The
change-in-control figure presented in the RMG Transaction Summary section of this report
is an aggregate figure that can in certain cases be a misleading indicator of the true
value transfer from shareholders to insiders. Where such figure appears to be excessive,
analyze the underlying assumptions to determine whether a potential conflict exists.
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Governance
Will the combined company have a better or worse governance profile than
the current governance profiles of the respective parties to the transaction? If the
governance profile is to change for the worse, the burden is on the company to prove that
other issues (such as valuation) outweigh any deterioration in governance.
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5. Compensation:
Executive Pay Evaluation
Underlying all evaluations are five global principles that most investors expect corporations to
adhere to in designing and administering executive and director compensation programs:
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1.
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Maintain appropriate pay-for-performance alignment, with emphasis on long-term
shareholder value: This principle encompasses overall executive pay practices, which
must be designed to attract, retain, and appropriately motivate the key employees who
drive shareholder value creation over the long term. It will take
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C-18
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into consideration, among other factors, the link between pay and performance; the
mix between fixed and variable pay; performance goals; and equity-based plan costs;
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2.
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Avoid arrangements that risk pay for failure: This principle addresses the
appropriateness of long or indefinite contracts, excessive severance packages, and
guaranteed compensation;
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3.
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Maintain an independent and effective compensation committee: This principle
promotes oversight of executive pay programs by directors with appropriate skills,
knowledge, experience, and a sound process for compensation decision-making (e.g.,
including access to independent expertise and advice when needed);
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4.
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Provide shareholders with clear, comprehensive compensation disclosures: This
principle underscores the importance of informative and timely disclosures that enable
shareholders to evaluate executive pay practices fully and fairly;
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5.
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Avoid inappropriate pay to non-executive directors: This principle recognizes
the interests of shareholders in ensuring that compensation to outside directors does
not compromise their independence and ability to make appropriate judgments in
overseeing managers pay and performance. At the market level, it may incorporate a
variety of generally accepted best practices.
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Equity Compensation Plans
Vote CASE-BY-CASE on equity-based compensation plans. Vote AGAINST the equity plan if any of the
following factors apply:
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The total cost of the companys equity plans is unreasonable;
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The plan expressly permits the repricing of stock options/stock appreciate rights
(SARs) without prior shareholder approval;
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The CEO is a participant in the proposed equity-based compensation plan and there is a
disconnect between CEO pay and the companys performance where over 50 percent of the
year-over-year increase is attributed to equity awards (see Pay-for-Performance);
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The companys three year burn rate exceeds the greater of 2% or the mean plus one
standard deviation of its industry group;
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Liberal Change of Control Definition: The plan provides for the acceleration of
vesting of equity awards even though an actual change in control may not occur (e.g., upon
shareholder approval of a transaction or the announcement of a tender offer); or
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The plan is a vehicle for problematic pay practices.
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C-19
Other Compensation Proposals and Policies
Advisory Votes on Executive Compensation- Management Proposals (Management Say-on-Pay)
In general, the management say on pay (MSOP) ballot item is the primary focus of voting on
executive pay practices- dissatisfaction with compensation practices can be expressed by voting
against the MSOP rather than withholding or voting against the compensation committee. However, if
there is no MSOP on which to express the dissatisfaction, then the secondary target will be members
of the compensation committee. In addition, in egregious cases, or if the board fails to respond
to concerns raised by a prior MSOP proposal; then vote withhold or against compensation committee
member (or, if the full board is deemed accountable, to all directors). If the negative factors
impact equity-based plans, then vote AGAINST an equity-based plan proposal presented for
shareholder approval.
Evaluate executive pay and practices, as well as certain aspects of outside director compensation,
on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.
Vote AGAINST management say on pay (MSOP) proposals, AGAINST/WITHHOLD on compensation committee
members (or, in rare cases where the full board is deemed responsible, all directors including the
CEO), and/or AGAINST an equity-based incentive plan proposal if:
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There is a misalignment between CEO pay and company performance (pay for performance);
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The company maintains problematic pay practices;
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The board exhibits poor communication and responsiveness to shareholders.
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Additional CASE-BY-CASE considerations for the management say on pay (MSOP) proposals:
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Evaluation of performance metrics in short-term and long-term plans, as discussed and
explained in the Compensation Discussion & Analysis (CD&LA). Consider the measures,
goals, and target awards reported by the company for executives short- and long-term
incentive awards: disclosure, explanation of their alignment with the companys business
strategy, and whether goals appear to be sufficiently challenging in relation to resulting
payouts;
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Evaluation of peer group benchmarking used to set target pay or award opportunities.
Consider the rationale stated by the company for constituents in its pay benchmarking peer
group, as well as the benchmark targets it uses to set or validate executives pay (e.g.,
median, 75th percentile, etc.) to ascertain whether the benchmarking process is sound or
may result in pay ratcheting due to inappropriate peer group constituents (e.g., much
larger companies) or targeting (e.g., above median); and
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Balance of performance-based versus non-performance-based pay. Consider the ratio of
performance-based (not including plain vanilla stock options) vs. non-performance-based
pay elements reported for the CEOs latest reported fiscal year compensation,
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C-20
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especially in conjunction with concerns about other factors such as performance
metrics/goals, benchmarking practices, and pay-for-performance disconnects.
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Pay for Performance
Evaluate the alignment of the CEOs pay with performance over time, focusing particularly on
companies that have underperformed their peers over a sustained period. From a shareholders
perspective, performance is predominantly gauged by the companys stock performance over time.
Even when financial or operational measures are utilized in incentive awards, the achievement
related to these measures should ultimately translate into superior shareholder returns in the
long-term.
Focus on companies with sustained underperformance relative to peers, considering the following key
factors:
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Whether a companys one-year and three-year total shareholder returns (TSR) are in
the bottom half of its industry group (i.e., four-digit GICS Global Industry
Classification Group); and
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Whether the total compensation of a CEO who has served at least two consecutive fiscal
years is aligned with the companys total shareholder return over time, including both
recent and long-term periods.
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If a company falls in the bottom half of its four-digit GICS, further analysis of the CDELA is
required to better understand the various pay elements and whether they create or reinforce
shareholder alignment. Also assess the CEOs pay relative to the companys TSR over a time horizon
of at least five years. The most recent year-over-year increase or decrease in pay remains a key
consideration, but there will be additional emphasis on the long term trend of CEO total
compensation relative to shareholder return. Also consider the mix of performance-based
compensation relative to total compensation. In general, standard stock options or time-vested
restricted stock are not considered to be performance-based. If a company provides
performance-based incentives to its executives, the company is highly encouraged to provide the
complete disclosure of the performance measure and goals (hurdle rate) so that shareholders can
assess the rigor of the performance program. The use of non-GAAP financial metrics also makes it
very challenging for shareholders to ascertain the rigor of the program as shareholders often
cannot tell the type of adjustments being made and if the adjustments were made consistently.
Complete and transparent disclosure helps shareholders to better understand the companys pay for
performance linkage.
Problematic Pay Practices
The focus is on executive compensation practices that contravene the global pay principles,
including:
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Problematic practices related to non-performance-based compensation elements;
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Incentives that may motivate excessive risk-taking; and
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Options Backdating.
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C-21
Non-Performance based Compensation Elements
Companies adopt a variety of pay arrangements that may be acceptable in their particular
industries, or unique for a particular situation, and all companies are reviewed on a case-by-case
basis. However, there are certain adverse practices that are particularly contrary to a
performance-based pay philosophy, including guaranteed pay and excessive or inappropriate
non-performance-based pay elements.
While not exhaustive, this is the list of practices that carry greatest weight in this
consideration and may result in negative vote recommendations on a stand-alone basis. For more
details, please refer to RMGs Compensation FAQ document:
http://www.riskrnetrics.conn/policy/2010_compensation_FAQ
:
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Multi-year guarantees for salary increases, non-performance based bonuses, and equity
compensation;
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Including additional years of unworked service that result in significant additional
benefits, without sufficient justification, or including long-term equity awards in the
pension calculation;
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Perquisites for former and/or retired executives, and extraordinary relocation benefits
(including home buyouts) for current executives;
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Change-in-control payments exceeding 3 times base salary and target bonus;
change-in-control payments without job loss or substantial diminution of duties (Single
Triggers); new or materially amended agreements that provide for modified single
triggers (under which an executive may voluntarily leave for any reason and still receive
the change-in-control severance package); new or materially amended agreements that
provide for an excise tax gross-up (including modified gross-ups);
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Tax Reimbursements related to executive perquisites or other payments such as personal
use of corporate aircraft, executive life insurance, bonus, etc; (see also excise tax
gross-ups above)
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Dividends or dividend equivalents paid on unvested performance shares or units;
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Executives using company stock in hedging activities, such as cashless collars,
forward sales, equity swaps or other similar arrangements; or
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Repricing or replacing of underwater stock options/stock appreciation rights without
prior shareholder approval (including cash buyouts and voluntary surrender/subsequent
regrant of underwater options).
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Incentives that may Motivate Excessive Risk-Taking
Assess company policies and disclosure related to compensation that could incentivize excessive
risk-taking, for example:
C-22
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A single performance metric used for short- and long-term plans;
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Lucrative severance packages;
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High pay opportunities relative to industry peers;
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Disproportionate supplemental pensions; or
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Mega annual equity grants that provide unlimited upside with no downside risk.
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Factors that potentially mitigate the impact of risky incentives include rigorous claw-back
provisions and robust stock ownership/holding guidelines.
Options Backdating
Vote CASE-by-CASE on options backdating issues. Generally, when a company has recently practiced
options backdating, WITHHOLD from or vote AGAINST the compensation committee, depending on the
severity of the practices and the subsequent corrective actions on the part of the board. When
deciding on votes on compensation committee members who oversaw questionable options grant
practices or current compensation committee members who fail to respond to the issue proactively,
consider several factors, including, but not limited to, the following:
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Reason and motive for the options backdating issue, such as inadvertent vs. deliberate
grant date changes;
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Duration of options backdating;
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Size of restatement due to options backdating;
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Corrective actions taken by the board or compensation committee, such as canceling or
re-pricing backdated options, the recouping of option gains on backdated grants; and
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Adoption of a grant policy that prohibits backdating, and creates a fixed grant
schedule or window period for equity grants in the future.
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A CASE-by-CASE analysis approach allows distinctions to be made between companies that had sloppy
plan administration versus those that acted deliberately and/or committed fraud, as well as those
companies that subsequently took corrective action. Cases where companies have committed fraud are
considered most egregious.
Board Communications and Responsiveness
Consider the following factors on a CASE-BY-CASE basis when evaluating ballot items related to
executive pay:
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Poor disclosure practices, including:
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Unclear explanation of how the CEO is involved in the pay setting process;
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C-23
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Retrospective performance targets and methodology not discussed;
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Methodology for benchmarking practices and/or peer group not disclosed and
explained.
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Boards responsiveness to investor input and engagement on compensation issues, for
example:
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Failure to respond to majority-supported shareholder proposals on executive
pay topics; or
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Failure to respond to concerns raised in connection with significant
opposition to MSOP proposals.
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Option Exchange Programs/Repricing Options
Vote CASE-by-CASE on management proposals seeking approval to exchange/reprice options, taking into
consideration:
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Historic trading patternsthe stock price should not be so volatile that the options
are likely to be back in-the-money over the near term;
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Rationale for the re-pricingwas the stock price decline beyond managements control?
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Is this a value-for-value exchange?
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Are surrendered stock options added back to the plan reserve?
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Option vestingdoes the new option vest immediately or is there a black-out period?
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Term of the optionthe term should remain the same as that of the replaced option;
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Exercise priceshould be set at fair market or a premium to market;
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Participantsexecutive officers and directors should be excluded.
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If the surrendered options are added back to the equity plans for re-issuance, then also take into
consideration the companys total cost of equity plans and its three-year average burn rate.
In addition to the above considerations, evaluate the intent, rationale, and timing of the
repricing proposal. The proposal should clearly articulate why the board is choosing to conduct an
exchange program at this point in time. Repricing underwater options after a recent precipitous
drop in the companys stock price demonstrates poor timing. Repricing after a recent decline in
stock price triggers additional scrutiny and a potential AGAINST vote on the proposal. At a
minimum, the decline should not have happened within the past year. Also, consider the terms of
the surrendered options, such as the grant date, exercise price and vesting schedule. Grant dates
of surrendered options should be far enough back (two to three years) so as not to suggest that
repricings are being done to take advantage of short-term downward price movements.
C-24
Similarly, the exercise price of surrendered options should be above the 52-week high for the stock
price.
Vote FOR shareholder proposals to put option repricings to a shareholder vote.
Shareholder Proposals on Compensation
Advisory Vote on Executive Compensation (Say-on-Pay)
Generally, vote FOR shareholder proposals that call for non-binding shareholder ratification of the
compensation of the Named Executive Officers and the accompanying narrative disclosure of material
factors provided to understand the Summary Compensation Table.
Golden Coffins/Executive Death Benefits
Generally vote FOR proposals calling companies to adopt a policy of obtaining shareholder approval
for any future agreements and corporate policies that could oblige the company to make payments or
awards following the death of a senior executive in the form of unearned salary or bonuses,
accelerated vesting or the continuation in force of unvested equity grants, perquisites and other
payments or awards made in lieu of compensation. This would not apply to any benefit programs or
equity plan proposals that the broad-based employee population is eligible.
Recoup Bonuses
Vote on a CASE-BY-CASE on proposals to recoup unearned incentive bonuses or other incentive
payments made to senior executives if it is later determined that the figures upon which incentive
compensation is earned later turn out to have been in error. This is line with the clawback
provision in the Trouble Asset Relief Program. Many companies have adopted policies that permit
recoupment in cases where fraud, misconduct, or negligence significantly contributed to a
restatement of financial results that led to the awarding of unearned incentive compensation. RMG
will take into consideration:
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If the company has adopted a formal recoupment bonus policy;
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If the company has chronic restatement history or material financial problems; or
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If the companys policy substantially addresses the concerns raised by the proponent.
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Stock Ownership or Holding Period Guidelines
Generally vote AGAINST shareholder proposals that mandate a minimum amount of stock that directors
must own in order to qualify as a director or to remain on the board. While RMG favors stock
ownership on the part of directors, the company should determine the appropriate ownership
requirement.
Vote on a CASE-BY-CASE on shareholder proposals asking companies to adopt policies requiring Named
Executive Officers to retain 75% of the shares acquired through compensation
C-25
plans while employed and/or for two years following the termination of their employment, and to
report to shareholders regarding this policy. The following factors will be taken into account:
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Whether the company has any holding period, retention ratio, or officer ownership
requirements in place. These should consist of:
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Rigorous stock ownership guidelines, or
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A holding period requirement coupled with a significant long-term ownership
requirement, or
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A meaningful retention ratio,
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Actual officer stock ownership and the degree to which it meets or exceeds the
proponents suggested holding period/retention ratio or the companys own stock ownership
or retention requirements.
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Problematic pay practices, current and past, which may promote a short-term versus a
long-term focus.
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A rigorous stock ownership guideline should be at least 10x base salary for the CEO, with the
multiple declining for other executives. A meaningful retention ratio should constitute at least
50 percent of the stock received from equity awards (on a net proceeds basis) held on a long-term
basis, such as the executives tenure with the company or even a few years past the executives
termination with the company.
6.
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Social/Environmental Issues:
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Overall Approach
When evaluating social and environmental shareholder proposals, RMG considers the following
factors:
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Whether adoption of the proposal is likely to enhance or protect shareholder value;
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Whether the information requested concerns business issues that relate to a meaningful
percentage of the companys business as measured by sales, assets, and earnings;
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The degree to which the companys stated position on the issues raised in the proposal
could affect its reputation or sales, or leave it vulnerable to a boycott or selective
purchasing;
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Whether the issues presented are more appropriately/effectively dealt with through
governmental or company-specific action;
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Whether the company has already responded in some appropriate manner to the request
embodied in the proposal;
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C-26
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Whether the companys analysis and voting recommendation to shareholders are
persuasive;
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What other companies have done in response to the issue addressed in the proposal;
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Whether the proposal itself is well framed and the cost of preparing the report is
reasonable;
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Whether implementation of the proposals request would achieve the proposals
objectives;
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Whether the subject of the proposal is best left to the discretion of the board;
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Whether the requested information is available to shareholders either from the company
or from a publicly available source; and
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Whether providing this information would reveal proprietary or confidential information
that would place the company at a competitive disadvantage.
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Board Diversity
Generally vote FOR requests for reports on the companys efforts to diversify the board, unless:
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The gender and racial minority representation of the companys board is reasonably
inclusive in relation to companies of similar size and business; and
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The board already reports on its nominating procedures and gender and racial minority
initiatives on the board and within the company.
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Vote CASE-BY-CASE on proposals asking the company to increase the gender and racial minority
representation on its board, taking into account:
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The degree of existing gender and racial minority diversity on the companys board and
among its executive officers;
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The level of gender and racial minority representation that exists at the companys
industry peers;
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The companys established process for addressing gender and racial minority board
representation;
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Whether the proposal includes an overly prescriptive request to amend nominating
committee charter language;
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The independence of the companys nominating committee;
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The company uses an outside search firm to identify potential director nominees; and
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C-27
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Whether the company has had recent controversies, fines, or litigation regarding equal
employment practices.
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Gender Identity, Sexual Orientation, and Domestic Partner Benefits
Generally vote FOR proposals seeking to amend a companys EEO statement or diversity policies to
prohibit discrimination based on sexual orientation and/or gender identity, unless the change would
result in excessive costs for the company.
Generally vote AGAINST proposals to extend company benefits to, or eliminate benefits from domestic
partners. Decisions regarding benefits should be left to the discretion of the company.
Greenhouse Gas (GHG) Emissions
Generally vote FOR proposals requesting a report on greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions from company
operations and/or products and operations, unless:
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The company already provides current, publicly-available information on the impacts
that GHG emissions may have on the company as well as associated company policies and
procedures to address related risks and/or opportunities;
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The companys level of disclosure is comparable to that of industry peers; and
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There are no significant, controversies, fines, penalties, or litigation associated
with the companys GHG emissions.
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Vote CASE-BY-CASE on proposals that call for the adoption of GHG reduction goals from
products and operations, taking into account:
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Overly prescriptive requests for the reduction in GHG emissions by specific amounts or
within a specific time frame;
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Whether company disclosure lags behind industry peers;
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Whether the company has been the subject of recent, significant violations, fines,
litigation, or controversy related to GHG emissions;
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The feasibility of reduction of GHGs given the companys product line and current
technology and;
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Whether the company already provides meaningful disclosure on GHG emissions from its
products and operations.
|
Political Contributions and Trade Association Spending
Generally vote AGAINST proposals asking the company to affirm political nonpartisanship in the
workplace so long as:
C-28
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There are no recent, significant controversies, fines or litigation regarding the
companys political contributions or trade association spending; and
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The company has procedures in place to ensure that employee contributions to
company-sponsored political action committees (PACs) are strictly voluntary and prohibits
coercion.
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Vote AGAINST proposals to publish in newspapers and public media the companys political
contributions. Such publications could present significant cost to the company without providing
commensurate value to shareholders.
Vote CASE-BY-CASE on proposals to improve the disclosure of a companys political contributions and
trade association spending, considering:
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Recent significant controversy or litigation related to the companys political
contributions or governmental affairs; and
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The public availability of a company policy on political contributions and trade
association spending including information on the types of organizations supported, the
business rationale for supporting these organizations, and the oversight and compliance
procedures related to such expenditures of corporate assets.
|
Vote AGAINST proposals barring the company from making political contributions. Businesses are
affected by legislation at the federal, state, and local level and barring political contributions
can put the company at a competitive disadvantage.
Vote AGAINST proposals asking for a list of company executives, directors, consultants, legal
counsels, lobbyists, or investment bankers that have prior government service and whether such
service had a bearing on the business of the company. Such a list would be burdensome to prepare
without providing any meaningful information to shareholders.
Labor and Human Rights Standards
Generally vote FOR proposals requesting a report on company or company supplier labor and/or human
rights standards and policies unless such information is already publicly disclosed.
Vote CASE-BY-CASE on proposals to implement company or company supplier labor and/or human rights
standards and policies, considering:
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The degree to which existing relevant policies and practices are disclosed;
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Whether or not existing relevant policies are consistent with internationally
recognized standards;
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Whether company facilities and those of its suppliers are monitored and how;
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Company participation in fair labor organizations or other internationally recognized
human rights initiatives;
|
C-29
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Scope and nature of business conducted in markets known to have higher risk of
workplace labor/human rights abuse;
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Recent, significant company controversies, fines, or litigation regarding human rights
at the company or its suppliers;
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The scope of the request; and
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Deviation from industry sector peer company standards and practices.
|
Sustainability Reporting
Generally vote FOR proposals requesting the company to report on its policies, initiatives, and
oversight mechanisms related to social, economic, and environmental sustainability, unless:
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The company already discloses similar information through existing reports or policies
such as an Environment, Health, and Safety (EHS) report; a comprehensive Code of Corporate
Conduct; and/or a Diversity Report; or
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The company has formally committed to the implementation of a reporting program based
on Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) guidelines or a similar standard within a specified
time frame
|
C-30
2010 INTERNATIONAL PROXY VOTING GUIDELINES SUMMARY
December 31, 2009
Copyright © 2009 by RiskMetrics Group.
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C-31
RISKMETRICS
2010 INTERNATIONAL PROXY VOTING GUIDELINES SUMMARY
Effective for Meetings on or after Feb. 1, 2010
Updated December 31, 2009
The following is a condensed version of the general international policies for voting non-U.S.
proxies contained in the RiskMetrics (RMG) Proxy Voting Manual. Please note that these guidelines
exclude the US, Canadian, and European markets, which are presented separately. In addition, RMG
has country- and market-specific policies, which are not captured below.
C-32
1. Operational Items
Financial Results/Director and Auditor Reports
Vote FOR approval of financial statements and director and auditor reports, unless:
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There are concerns about the accounts presented or audit procedures used; or
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The company is not responsive to shareholder questions about specific items that should
be publicly disclosed.
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Appointment of Auditors and Auditor Fees
Vote FOR the reelection of auditors and proposals authorizing the board to fix auditor fees,
unless:
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There are serious concerns about the accounts presented or the audit procedures used;
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The auditors are being changed without explanation; or
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Non-audit-related fees are substantial or are routinely in excess of standard annual
audit-related fees.
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Vote AGAINST the appointment of external auditors if they have previously served the company in an
executive capacity or can otherwise be considered affiliated with the company.
Appointment of Internal Statutory Auditors
Vote FOR the appointment or reelection of statutory auditors, unless:
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There are serious concerns about the statutory reports presented or the audit
procedures used;
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Questions exist concerning any of the statutory auditors being appointed; or
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The auditors have previously served the company in an executive capacity or can
otherwise be considered affiliated with the company.
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Allocation of Income
Vote FOR approval of the allocation of income, unless:
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The dividend payout ratio has been consistently below 30 percent without adequate
explanation; or
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The payout is excessive given the companys financial position.
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C-33
Stock (Scrip) Dividend Alternative
Vote FOR most stock (scrip) dividend proposals.
Vote AGAINST proposals that do not allow for a cash option unless management demonstrates that the
cash option is harmful to shareholder value.
Amendments to Articles of Association
Vote amendments to the articles of association on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.
Change in Company Fiscal Term
Vote FOR resolutions to change a companys fiscal term unless a companys motivation for the change
is to postpone its AGM.
Lower Disclosure Threshold for Stock Ownership
Vote AGAINST resolutions to lower the stock ownership disclosure threshold below 5 percent unless
specific reasons exist to implement a lower threshold.
Amend Quorum Requirements
Vote proposals to amend quorum requirements for shareholder meetings on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.
Transact Other Business
Vote AGAINST other business when it appears as a voting item.
2. Board of Directors
Director Elections
Vote FOR management nominees in the election of directors, unless:
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Adequate disclosure has not been provided in a timely manner;
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There are clear concerns over questionable finances or restatements;
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There have been questionable transactions with conflicts of interest;
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There are any records of abuses against minority shareholder interests; or
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The board fails to meet minimum corporate governance standards.
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Vote FOR individual nominees unless there are specific concerns about the individual, such as
criminal wrongdoing or breach of fiduciary responsibilities.
C-34
Vote AGAINST individual directors if repeated absences at board meetings have not been explained
(in countries where this information is disclosed).
Vote on a CASE-BY-CASE basis for contested elections of directors, e.g. the election of shareholder
nominees or the dismissal of incumbent directors, determining which directors are best suited to
add value for shareholders.
Vote FOR employee and/or labor representatives if they sit on either the audit or compensation
committee and are required by law to be on those committees. Vote AGAINST employee and/or labor
representatives if they sit on either the audit or compensation committee, if they are not required
to be on those committees.
Under extraordinary circumstances, vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD from directors individually, on a
committee, or the entire board, due to:
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Material failures of governance, stewardship, or fiduciary responsibilities at the
company; or
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Failure to replace management as appropriate; or
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Egregious actions related to the director(s) service on other boards that raise
substantial doubt about his or her ability to effectively oversee management and serve the
best interests of shareholders at any company.
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RMG Classification of Directors International Policy 2010
Executive Director
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Employee or executive of the company;
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Any director who is classified as a non-executive, but receives salary, fees, bonus,
and/or other benefits that are in line with the highest-paid executives of the company.
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Non-Independent Non-Executive Director (NED)
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Any director who is attested by the board to be a non-independent NED;
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Any director specifically designated as a representative of a significant shareholder
of the company;
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Any director who is also an employee or executive of a significant shareholder of the
company;
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C-35
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Any director who is nominated by a dissenting significant shareholder, unless there is a
clear lack of material
[5]
connection with the dissident, either currently or
historically;
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Beneficial owner (direct or indirect) of at least 10% of the companys stock, either in
economic terms or in voting rights (this may be aggregated if voting power is distributed
among more than one member of a defined group, e.g., family members who beneficially own
less than 10% individually, but collectively own more than 10%), unless market best
practice dictates a lower ownership and/or disclosure threshold (and in other special
market-specific circumstances);
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Government representative;
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Currently provides (or a relative
[1]
provides) professional
services
[2]
to the company, to an affiliate of the company, or to an individual
officer of the company or of one of its affiliates in excess of $10,000 per year;
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Represents customer, supplier, creditor, banker, or other entity with which company
maintains transactional/commercial relationship (unless company discloses information to
apply a materiality test
[3]
);
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Any director who has conflicting or cross-directorships with executive directors or the
chairman of the company;
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Relative
[1]
of a current employee of the company or its affiliates;
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Relative
[1]
of a former executive of the company or its affiliates;
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[1]
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Relative follows the definition of immediate family members which covers
spouses, parents, children, stepparents, step-children, siblings, in-laws, and any person (other
than a tenant or employee) sharing the household of any director, nominee for director, executive
officer, or significant shareholder of the company.
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[2]
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Professional services can be characterized as advisory in nature and generally
include the following: investment banking/financial advisory services; commercial banking (beyond
deposit services); investment services; insurance services; accounting/audit services; consulting
services; marketing services; and legal services. The case of participation in a banking syndicate
by a non-lead bank should be considered a transaction (and hence subject to the associated
materiality test) rather than a professional relationship.
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[3]
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If the company makes or receives annual payments exceeding the greater of $200,000
or 5 percent of the recipients gross revenues (the recipient is the party receiving the financial
proceeds from the transaction). For Central and Eastern European countries: A business relationship
may be material if the transaction value (of all outstanding transactions) entered into between the
company and the company or organization with which the director is associated is equivalent to
either 1 percent of the companys turnover or 1 percent of the turnover of the company or
organization with which the director is associated. OR, A business relationship may be material if
the transaction value (of all outstanding financing operations) entered into between the company
and the company or organization with which the director is associated is more than 10 percent of
the companys shareholder equity or the transaction value (of all outstanding financing operations)
compared to the companys total assets is more than 5 percent.
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[4]
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For example, in continental Europe, directors with a tenure exceeding 12 years will
be considered non-independent. In the United Kingdom and Ireland, directors with a tenure exceeding
nine years will be considered non-independent, unless the company provides sufficient and clear
justification that the director is independent despite his long tenure.
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[5]
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For purposes of RMG director independence classification, material will be
defined as a standard of relationship financial, personal or otherwise that a reasonable person
might conclude could potentially influence ones objectivity in the boardroom in a manner that
would have a meaningful impact on an individuals ability to satisfy requisite fiduciary standards
on behalf of shareholders.
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C-36
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A new appointee elected other than by a formal process through the General Meeting (such as
a contractual appointment by a substantial shareholder);
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Founder/co-founder/member of founding family but not currently an employee;
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Former executive (5 year cooling off period);
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Years of service is generally not a determining factor unless it is recommended best
practice in a market and/or in extreme circumstances, in which case it may be
considered.
[4]
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Any additional relationship or principle considered to compromise independence under
local corporate best practice guidance.
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Independent NED
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No material
[5]
connection, either directly or indirectly, to the company
(other than a board seat) or the dissenting significant shareholder.
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Employee Representative
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Represents employees or employee shareholders of the company (classified as employee
representative but considered a non-independent NED).
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Discharge of Directors
Generally vote FOR the discharge of directors, including members of the management board and/or
supervisory board, unless there is reliable information about significant and compelling
controversies that the board is not fulfilling its fiduciary duties warranted by:
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A lack of oversight or actions by board members which invoke shareholder distrust
related to malfeasance or poor supervision, such as operating in private or company
interest rather than in shareholder interest; or
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Any legal issues (e.g. civil/criminal) aiming to hold the board responsible for breach
of trust in the past or related to currently alleged actions yet to be confirmed (and not
only the fiscal year in question), such as price fixing, insider trading, bribery, fraud,
and other illegal actions; or
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Other egregious governance issues where shareholders will bring legal action against
the company or its directors.
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For markets which do not routinely request discharge resolutions (e.g. common law countries or
markets where discharge is not mandatory), analysts may voice concern in other appropriate agenda
items, such as approval of the annual accounts or other relevant resolutions, to enable
shareholders to express discontent with the board.
C-37
Director Compensation
Vote FOR proposals to award cash fees to non-executive directors unless the amounts are excessive
relative to other companies in the country or industry.
Vote non-executive director compensation proposals that include both cash and share-based
components on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.
Vote proposals that bundle compensation for both non-executive and executive directors into a
single resolution on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.
Vote AGAINST proposals to introduce retirement benefits for non-executive directors.
Director, Officer, and Auditor Indemnification and Liability Provisions
Vote proposals seeking indemnification and liability protection for directors and officers on a
CASE-BY-CASE basis.
Vote AGAINST proposals to indemnify auditors.
Board Structure
Vote FOR proposals to fix board size.
Vote AGAINST the introduction of classified boards and mandatory retirement ages for directors.
Vote AGAINST proposals to alter board structure or size in the context of a fight for control of
the company or the board.
3. Capital Structure
Share Issuance Requests
General Issuances:
Vote FOR issuance requests with preemptive rights to a maximum of 100 percent over currently issued
capital.
Vote FOR issuance requests without preemptive rights to a maximum of 20 percent of currently issued
capital.
Specific Issuances:
Vote on a CASE-BY-CASE basis on all requests, with or without preemptive rights.
C-38
Increases in Authorized Capital
Vote FOR non-specific proposals to increase authorized capital up to 100 percent over the current
authorization unless the increase would leave the company with less than 30 percent of its new
authorization outstanding.
Vote FOR specific proposals to increase authorized capital to any amount, unless:
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The specific purpose of the increase (such as a share-based acquisition or merger) does
not meet RMG guidelines for the purpose being proposed; or
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The increase would leave the company with less than 30 percent of its new authorization
outstanding after adjusting for all proposed issuances.
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Vote AGAINST proposals to adopt unlimited capital authorizations.
Reduction of Capital
Vote FOR proposals to reduce capital for routine accounting purposes unless the terms are
unfavorable to shareholders.
Vote proposals to reduce capital in connection with corporate restructuring on a CASE-BY-CASE
basis.
Capital Structures
Vote FOR resolutions that seek to maintain or convert to a one-share, one-vote capital structure.
Vote AGAINST requests for the creation or continuation of dual-class capital structures or the
creation of new or additional supervoting shares.
Preferred Stock
Vote FOR the creation of a new class of preferred stock or for issuances of preferred stock up to
50 percent of issued capital unless the terms of the preferred stock would adversely affect the
rights of existing shareholders.
Vote FOR the creation/issuance of convertible preferred stock as long as the maximum number of
common shares that could be issued upon conversion meets RMG guidelines on equity issuance
requests.
Vote AGAINST the creation of a new class of preference shares that would carry superior voting
rights to the common shares.
Vote AGAINST the creation of blank check preferred stock unless the board clearly states that the
authorization will not be used to thwart a takeover bid.
Vote proposals to increase blank check preferred authorizations on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.
C-39
Debt Issuance Requests
Vote non-convertible debt issuance requests on a CASE-BY-CASE basis, with or without preemptive
rights.
Vote FOR the creation/issuance of convertible debt instruments as long as the maximum number of
common shares that could be issued upon conversion meets RMG guidelines on equity issuance
requests.
Vote FOR proposals to restructure existing debt arrangements unless the terms of the restructuring
would adversely affect the rights of shareholders.
Pledging of Assets for Debt
Vote proposals to approve the pledging of assets for debt on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.
Increase in Borrowing Powers
Vote proposals to approve increases in a companys borrowing powers on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.
Share Repurchase Plans
Generally vote FOR share repurchase programs/market repurchase authorities, provided that the
proposal meets the following parameters:
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Maximum volume: 10 percent for market repurchase within any single authority and 10
percent of outstanding shares to be kept in treasury (on the shelf);
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Duration does not exceed 18 months.
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For markets that either generally do not specify the maximum duration of the authority or seek a
duration beyond 18 months that is allowable under market specific legislation, RMG will assess the
companys historic practice. If there is evidence that a company has sought shareholder approval
for the authority to repurchase shares on an annual basis, RMG will support the proposed authority.
In addition, vote AGAINST any proposal where:
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The repurchase can be used for takeover defenses;
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There is clear evidence of abuse;
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There is no safeguard against selective buybacks;
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Pricing provisions and safeguards are deemed to be unreasonable in light of market
practice.
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C-40
RMG may support share repurchase plans in excess of 10 percent volume under exceptional
circumstances, such as one-off company specific events (e.g. capital re-structuring). Such
proposals will be assessed case-by-case based on merits, which should be clearly disclosed in the
annual report, provided that following conditions are met:
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The overall balance of the proposed plan seems to be clearly in shareholders
interests;
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The plan still respects the 10 percent maximum of shares to be kept in treasury.
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Reissuance of Repurchased Shares
Vote FOR requests to reissue any repurchased shares unless there is clear evidence of abuse of this
authority in the past.
Capitalization of Reserves for Bonus Issues/Increase in Par Value
Vote FOR requests to capitalize reserves for bonus issues of shares or to increase par value.
4. Other Items
Reorganizations/Restructurings
Vote reorganizations and restructurings on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.
Mergers and Acquisitions
Vote CASE-BY-CASE on mergers and acquisitions taking into account the following:
For every M&A analysis, RMG reviews publicly available information as of the date of the report and
evaluates the merits and drawbacks of the proposed transaction, balancing various and sometimes
countervailing factors including:
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Valuation Is the value to be received by the target shareholders (or paid by the
acquirer) reasonable? While the fairness opinion may provide an initial starting point for
assessing valuation reasonableness, RMG places emphasis on the offer premium, market
reaction, and strategic rationale.
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Market reaction How has the market responded to the proposed deal? A negative market
reaction will cause RMG to scrutinize a deal more closely.
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Strategic rationale Does the deal make sense strategically? From where is the value
derived? Cost and revenue synergies should not be overly aggressive or optimistic, but
reasonably achievable. Management should also have a favorable track record of successful
integration of historical acquisitions.
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Conflicts of interest Are insiders benefiting from the transaction disproportionately
and inappropriately as compared to non-insider shareholders? RMG will consider whether
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C-41
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any special interests may have influenced these directors and officers to support or
recommend the merger.
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Governance Will the combined company have a better or worse governance profile than
the current governance profiles of the respective parties to the transaction? If the
governance profile is to change for the worse, the burden is on the company to prove that
other issues (such as valuation) outweigh any deterioration in governance.
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Vote AGAINST if the companies do not provide sufficient information upon request to make an
informed voting decision.
Mandatory Takeover Bid Waivers
Vote proposals to waive mandatory takeover bid requirements on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.
Reincorporation Proposals
Vote reincorporation proposals on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.
Expansion of Business Activities
Vote FOR resolutions to expand business activities unless the new business takes the company into
risky areas.
Related-Party Transactions
Vote related-party transactions on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.
In evaluating resolutions that seek shareholder approval on related party transactions (RPTs), vote
on a case-by-case basis, considering factors including, but not limited to, the following:
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the parties on either side of the transaction;
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the nature of the asset to be transferred/service to be provided;
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the pricing of the transaction (and any associated professional valuation);
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the views of independent directors (where provided);
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the views of an independent financial adviser (where appointed);
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whether any entities party to the transaction (including advisers) is conflicted; and
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the stated rationale for the transaction, including discussions of timing.
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If there is a transaction that RMG deemed problematic and that was not put to a shareholder vote,
RMG may recommend against the election of the director involved in the related-party transaction or
the full board.
C-42
Compensation Plans
Vote compensation plans on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.
Antitakeover Mechanisms
Generally vote AGAINST all antitakeover proposals, unless they are structured in such a way that
they give shareholders the ultimate decision on any proposal or offer.
Shareholder Proposals
Vote all shareholder proposals on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.
Vote FOR proposals that would improve the companys corporate governance or business profile at a
reasonable cost.
Vote AGAINST proposals that limit the companys business activities or capabilities or result in
significant costs being incurred with little or no benefit.
C-43
Exhibit B (as amended February 2, 2009)
Modifications to recommendations set forth in the ISS Proxy Voting Manual
Shareholder Ability to Act by Written Consent
Vote FOR proposals to restrict or prohibit shareholder activity to take action by written consent.
Vote AGAINST proposals to allow or make easier shareholder action by written consent.
Cumulative Voting
Vote FOR proposals to eliminate cumulative voting.
Vote AGAINST proposals to restore or provide for cumulative voting.
Incumbent Director Nominees
Vote WITH managements recommendations regarding incumbent director nominees.
C-44
GMO TRUST
PART C.
OTHER INFORMATION
Item 28.
Exhibits
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(a)
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1.
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Amended and Restated Agreement and Declaration of Trust of GMO Trust (the Trust
or Registrant), dated September 10, 2009 (the Declaration of Trust);
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and
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2.
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Amendment No. 1 to the Declaration of Trust.
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(b)
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Amended and Restated By-laws of the Trust, effective as of March 1, 2007 (the
By-laws).
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(c)
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1.
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Please refer to Article III (Shares) and Article V (Shareholders Voting Powers
and Meetings) of the Declaration of Trust, which is hereby incorporated by
reference;
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and
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2.
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Please refer to Article 2 (Meetings of Shareholders) of the By-laws, which
is hereby incorporated by reference.
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(d)
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1.
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Form of Management Contract between the Trust, on behalf of GMO Tobacco-Free Core
Fund, and Grantham, Mayo, Van Otterloo & Co. LLC (GMO);
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2.
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Amended and Restated Management Contract, dated as of June 30, 2008,
between the Trust, on behalf of GMO International Intrinsic Value Fund (formerly GMO
International Core Fund), and GMO;
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3.
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Form of Management Contract between the Trust, on behalf of GMO Currency
Hedged International Equity Fund (formerly GMO Currency Hedged International Core
Fund), and GMO;
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4.
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Form of Management Contract between the Trust, on behalf of GMO
International Small Companies Fund, and GMO;
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5.
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Form of Management Contract between the Trust, on behalf of GMO Emerging
Countries Fund (formerly GMO Evolving Countries Fund), and GMO;
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6.
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Form of Management Contract between the Trust, on behalf of GMO Domestic
Bond Fund, and GMO;
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7.
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Form of Management Contract between the Trust, on behalf of GMO
International Bond Fund, and GMO;
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8.
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Form of Management Contract between the Trust, on behalf of GMO Currency
Hedged International Bond Fund, and GMO;
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9.
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Form of Management Contract between the Trust, on behalf of GMO Emerging
Country Debt Fund, and GMO;
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10.
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Form of Management Contract between the Trust, on behalf of GMO
Short-Duration Investment Fund (formerly GMO Short-Term Income Fund), and
GMO;
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1
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11.
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Form of Management Contract between the Trust, on behalf of GMO Alpha Only
Fund (formerly GMO Global Hedged Equity Fund), and GMO;
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12.
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Form of Management Contract between the Trust, on behalf of GMO
Benchmark-Free Allocation Fund, and GMO;
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13.
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Form of Amended and Restated Management Contract, dated as of June 30,
2006, between the Trust, on behalf of GMO U.S. Equity Allocation Fund (formerly GMO
U.S. Sector Fund and GMO U.S. Sector Allocation Fund), and GMO;
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14.
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Form of Management Contract between the Trust, on behalf of GMO Taiwan
Fund, and GMO;
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15.
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Form of Management Contract between the Trust, on behalf of GMO Global Bond
Fund, and GMO;
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16.
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Form of Amended and Restated Management Contract, dated as of June 30,
2006, between the Trust, on behalf of GMO Real Estate Fund (formerly GMO REIT
Fund), and GMO;
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17.
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Form of Management Contract between the Trust, on behalf of GMO Foreign
Fund, and GMO;
18
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18.
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Form of Management Contract between the Trust, on behalf of GMO
International Equity Allocation Fund, and GMO;
1
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19.
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Form of Management Contract between the Trust, on behalf of GMO Global
Balanced Asset Allocation Fund (formerly GMO World Balanced Allocation Fund and
GMO World Equity Allocation Fund), and GMO;
2
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20.
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Form of Management Contract between the Trust, on behalf of GMO Global
Equity Allocation Fund (formerly GMO Global (U.S.+) Equity Allocation Fund), and
GMO;
2
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21.
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Form of Management Contract between the Trust, on behalf of GMO Core Plus
Bond Fund (formerly GMO U.S. Bond/Global Alpha A Fund and GMO Global Fund), and
GMO;
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22.
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Form of Management Contract between the Trust, on behalf of GMO Tax-Managed
U.S. Equities Fund, and GMO;
18
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23.
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Amended and Restated Management Contract, dated as of June 30, 2008,
between the Trust, on behalf of GMO Tax-Managed International Equities Fund, and
GMO;
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24.
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Form of Management Contract between the Trust, on behalf of GMO Special
Purpose Holding Fund (formerly GMO Alpha LIBOR Fund), and GMO;
3
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25.
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Form of Management Contract between the Trust, on behalf of GMO Foreign
Small Companies Fund, and GMO;
4
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26.
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Form of Management Contract between the Trust, on behalf of GMO
Short-Duration Collateral Fund, and GMO;
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27.
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Form of Management Contract between the Trust, on behalf of GMO Quality
Fund (formerly GMO U.S. Quality Equity Fund), and GMO;
9
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28.
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Form of Management Contract between the Trust, on behalf of GMO World
Opportunity Overlay Fund, and GMO;
10
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2
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29.
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Form of Management Contract between the Trust, on behalf of GMO Strategic
Opportunities Allocation Fund (formerly GMO Strategic Balanced Allocation Fund),
and GMO;
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30.
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Form of Management Contract between the Trust, on behalf of GMO World
Opportunities Equity Allocation Fund, and GMO;
11
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31.
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|
Amended and Restated Management Contract, dated as of June 30, 2008,
between the Trust, on behalf of GMO Developed World Stock Fund, and GMO;
22
|
|
|
32.
|
|
Form of Management Contract between the Trust, on behalf of GMO U.S. Core
Equity Fund, and GMO;
14
|
|
|
33.
|
|
Form of Management Contract between the Trust, on behalf of GMO U.S.
Intrinsic Value Fund, and GMO;
14
|
|
|
34.
|
|
Form of Management Contract between the Trust, on behalf of GMO U.S. Growth
Fund, and GMO;
14
|
|
|
35.
|
|
Form of Management Contract between the Trust, on behalf of GMO U.S.
Small/Mid Cap Value Fund, and GMO;
14
|
|
|
36.
|
|
Form of Management Contract between the Trust, on behalf of GMO U.S.
Small/Mid Cap Growth Fund, and GMO;
14
|
|
|
37.
|
|
Form of Management Contract between the Trust, on behalf of GMO
International Core Equity Fund, and GMO;
14
|
|
|
38.
|
|
Amended and Restated Management Contract, dated as of June 30, 2008,
between the Trust, on behalf of GMO International Growth Equity Fund, and
GMO;
22
|
|
|
39.
|
|
Management Contract between the Trust, on behalf of GMO Short-Duration
Collateral Share Fund, and GMO;
15
|
|
|
40.
|
|
Management Contract between the Trust, on behalf of GMO Strategic Fixed
Income Fund, and GMO;
16
|
|
|
41.
|
|
Management Contract between the Trust, on behalf of GMO International
Opportunities Equity Allocation Fund, and GMO;
16
|
|
|
42.
|
|
Management Contract between the Trust, on behalf of GMO Inflation Indexed
Plus Bond Fund, and GMO;
17
|
|
|
43.
|
|
Management Contract between the Trust, on behalf of GMO Special Situations
Fund, and GMO;
21
|
|
|
44.
|
|
Management Contract between the Trust, on behalf of GMO Flexible Equities
Fund, and GMO;
23
|
|
|
45.
|
|
Management Contract between the Trust, on behalf of GMO Arlington Fund, and
GMO;
24
|
|
|
46.
|
|
Management Contract between the Trust, on behalf of GMO Berkeley Fund, and
GMO;
24
|
|
|
47.
|
|
Management Contract between the Trust, on behalf of GMO Clarendon Fund, and
GMO;
24
|
|
|
48.
|
|
Management Contract between the Trust, on behalf of GMO Dartmouth Fund, and
GMO;
24
|
|
|
49.
|
|
Management Contract between the Trust, on behalf of GMO U.S. Treasury Fund,
and GMO;
25
|
3
|
50.
|
|
Management Contract between the Trust, on behalf of GMO Asset Allocation
Bond Fund, and GMO;
25
|
|
|
51.
|
|
Management Contract between the Trust, on behalf of GMO Asset Allocation
International Bond Fund, and GMO;
27
|
|
|
52.
|
|
Management Contract between the Trust, on behalf of GMO World Opportunity
Overlay Share Fund, and GMO;
27
|
|
|
53.
|
|
Amended and Restated Management Contract, dated as of August 12, 2009,
between the Trust, on behalf of GMO Emerging Markets Fund, and GMO;
29
|
|
|
54.
|
|
Amended and Restated Management Contract, dated as of June 25, 2010,
between the Trust, on behalf of GMO Alternative Asset Opportunity Fund, and GMO
Exhibit (d)(54);
|
|
|
55.
|
|
Management Contract, dated as of December 2, 2009, between the Trust, on
behalf of GMO Debt Opportunities Fund, and GMO;
30
and
|
|
|
56.
|
|
Management Contract, dated as of December 2, 2009, between the Trust, on
behalf of GMO High Quality Short-Duration Bond Fund, and GMO.
30
|
|
(e)
|
1.
|
Distribution Agreement (the Distribution Agreement), dated March 31, 2009,
between the Trust, on behalf of the Funds listed on Schedule A thereto, as Schedule A may
be amended from time to time, and Funds Distributor, LLC.
26
|
|
(i)
|
|
Schedule A to the Distribution Agreement as amended as of
December 2, 2009.
30
|
|
(f)
|
|
None.
|
|
|
(g)
|
1.
|
Form of Custodian Agreement (the IBT Custodian Agreement), dated August 1, 1991,
among the Trust, on behalf of certain Funds listed therein, GMO and Investors Bank & Trust
Company (IBT), as amended from time to time to include GMO Tobacco-Free Core Fund, GMO
Domestic Bond Fund, GMO International Bond Fund, GMO Currency Hedged International Bond
Fund, GMO Emerging Country Debt Fund, GMO Benchmark-Free Allocation Fund, GMO U.S. Equity
Allocation Fund, GMO Global Bond Fund, GMO Real Estate Fund, GMO International Equity
Allocation Fund, GMO Global Balanced Asset Allocation Fund, GMO Global Equity Allocation
Fund, GMO Inflation Indexed Bond Fund, GMO Core Plus Bond Fund, GMO Tax-Managed U.S.
Equities Fund, GMO Emerging Country Debt Share Fund, GMO Special Purpose Holding Fund, GMO
Short-Duration Collateral Fund, GMO Quality Fund, GMO World Opportunity Overlay Fund, GMO
Strategic Opportunities Allocation Fund, GMO World Opportunities Equity Allocation Fund,
GMO U.S. Small/Mid Cap Value Fund, GMO U.S. Small/Mid Cap Growth Fund, GMO U.S. Growth
Fund, GMO U.S. Intrinsic Value Fund, GMO U.S. Core Equity Fund, GMO Short-Duration
Collateral Share Fund, GMO Strategic Fixed Income Fund, GMO International
|
4
|
|
|
Opportunities Equity Allocation Fund, GMO Inflation Indexed Plus Bond
Fund, GMO Special Situations Fund, GMO U.S. Treasury Fund, GMO Asset Allocation
Bond Fund, GMO Asset Allocation International Bond Fund, GMO World Opportunity
Overlay Share Fund, GMO Debt Opportunities Fund, and GMO High Quality
Short-Duration Bond Fund;
18
|
|
(i)
|
|
Letter Amendment to the IBT Custodian Agreement, dated May
30, 2003, among the Trust, GMO and IBT;
8
|
|
|
(ii)
|
|
Letter Amendment to the IBT Custodian Agreement, dated July
25, 2007, among the Trust, on behalf of GMO Special Situations Fund, GMO and
State Street Bank and Trust Company (State Street Bank) (as successor by
merger to IBT);
21
|
|
|
(iii)
|
|
Letter Amendment to the IBT Custodian Agreement, dated March
10, 2009, among the Trust, on behalf of GMO U.S. Treasury Fund and GMO Asset
Allocation Bond Fund, GMO and State Street Bank (as successor by merger to
IBT);
25
|
|
|
(iv)
|
|
Form of Letter Amendment to the IBT Custodian Agreement,
dated June 18, 2009, among the Trust, on behalf of GMO Asset Allocation
International Bond Fund and GMO World Opportunity Overlay Share Fund, GMO and
State Street Bank (as successor by merger to IBT);
27
|
|
|
(v)
|
|
Form of Letter Amendment to the IBT Custodian Agreement,
dated November 25, 2009, among the Trust, on behalf of GMO Debt Opportunities
Fund and GMO High Quality Short-Duration Bond Fund, GMO and State Street Bank
(as successor by merger to IBT);
30
|
|
2.
|
|
Form of Custodian Agreement (the BBH Custodian Agreement), dated June
29, 2001, between the Trust, on behalf of certain Funds listed on Schedule I
thereto, and Brown Brothers Harriman & Co. (BBH), as amended from time to time to
include GMO Taiwan Fund, GMO Developed World Stock Fund, GMO International Growth
Equity Fund, GMO International Core Equity Fund, and GMO Flexible Equities
Fund;
6
|
|
(i)
|
|
Letter Amendment to the BBH Custodian Agreement, dated June
4, 2003, among the Trust and BBH;
8
|
|
|
(ii)
|
|
Letter Amendment to the BBH Custodian Agreement, dated June
16, 2008, among the Trust, on behalf of GMO Flexible Equities Fund, and
BBH;
23
|
|
|
(iii)
|
|
Amendment to the BBH Custodian Agreement, dated June 30,
2009, among the Trust and BBH;
28
|
|
3.
|
|
Form of Accounting Agency Agreement (the Accounting Agency Agreement),
dated June 29, 2001, between the Trust, on behalf of certain Funds listed on
Schedule I thereto, and BBH, as amended to include GMO Taiwan Fund and GMO Flexible
Equities Fund;
6
|
|
(i)
|
|
Form of Second Amendment to the Accounting Agency Agreement,
dated November 22, 2005, between the Trust, on behalf of the Funds listed on
Schedule I thereto, and BBH;
18
|
5
|
(ii)
|
|
Letter Amendment to the Accounting Agency Agreement, dated
June 16, 2008, between the Trust, on behalf of GMO Flexible Equities Fund, and
BBH;
23
|
|
4.
|
|
Form of 17f-5 Delegation Schedule (the Delegation Schedule), dated June
29, 2001, between the Trust, on behalf of certain Funds listed on Schedule 1
thereto, and BBH, as amended from time to time to include GMO Taiwan Fund, GMO
Developed World Stock Fund, GMO International Growth Equity Fund, GMO International
Core Equity Fund, and GMO Flexible Equities Fund;
6
|
|
(i)
|
|
Letter Amendment to the Delegation Schedule, dated June 16,
2008, between the Trust, on behalf of GMO Flexible Equities Fund, and
BBH;
23
|
|
5.
|
|
Form of Amended and Restated Delegation Agreement (the Delegation
Agreement), dated June 29, 2001, between the Trust, on behalf of GMO Core Plus Bond
Fund, GMO International Bond Fund, GMO Currency Hedged International Bond Fund, GMO
Global Bond Fund, GMO Emerging Country Debt Fund, and GMO Emerging Country Debt
Share Fund, and IBT, as amended from time to time to include GMO Short-Duration
Collateral Fund, GMO Alternative Asset Opportunity Fund, GMO Strategic Opportunities
Allocation Fund, GMO World Opportunities Equity Allocation Fund, GMO U.S. Small/Mid
Cap Value Fund, GMO U.S. Small/Mid Cap Growth Fund, GMO U.S. Growth Fund, GMO U.S.
Intrinsic Value Fund, GMO U.S. Core Equity Fund, GMO Short-Duration Collateral Share
Fund, GMO Strategic Fixed Income Fund, GMO International Opportunities Equity
Allocation Fund, GMO Inflation Indexed Plus Bond Fund, GMO Special Situations Fund,
GMO U.S. Treasury Fund, GMO Asset Allocation Bond Fund, GMO Asset Allocation
International Bond Fund, GMO World Opportunity Overlay Share Fund, GMO Debt
Opportunities Fund, and GMO High Quality Short-Duration Bond Fund;
6
|
|
(i)
|
|
Letter Amendment to the Delegation Agreement, dated July 25,
2007, among the Trust, on behalf of GMO Special Situations Fund, GMO and State
Street Bank (as successor by merger to IBT);
21
|
|
|
(ii)
|
|
Letter Amendment to the Delegation Agreement, dated March 10,
2009, among the Trust, on behalf of GMO U.S. Treasury Fund and GMO Asset
Allocation Bond Fund, GMO and State Street Bank (as successor by merger to
IBT);
25
|
|
|
(iii)
|
|
Form of Letter Amendment to the Delegation Agreement, dated
June 18, 2009, among the Trust, on behalf of GMO Asset Allocation
International Bond Fund and GMO World Opportunity Overlay Share Fund, GMO and
State Street Bank (as successor by merger to IBT);
27
and
|
|
|
(iv)
|
|
Form of Letter Amendment to the Delegation Agreement, dated
November 25, 2009, among the Trust, on behalf of GMO Debt Opportunities Fund
and GMO High Quality Short-Duration Bond
|
6
|
|
|
Fund, GMO and State Street Bank (as successor by merger to
IBT).
30
|
|
(h)
|
1.
|
Form of Transfer Agency and Service Agreement (the Transfer Agency and Service
Agreement), dated August 1, 1991, among the Trust, on behalf of certain Funds listed
therein, GMO and IBT, as amended from time to time to include GMO Global Bond Fund, GMO
Real Estate Fund, GMO Foreign Fund, GMO International Equity Allocation Fund, GMO Global
Balanced Asset Allocation Fund, GMO Global Equity Allocation Fund, GMO Inflation Indexed
Bond Fund, GMO Small/Mid Cap Growth Fund, GMO Core Plus Bond Fund, GMO Tax-Managed
International Equities Fund, GMO Tax-Managed U.S. Equities Fund, GMO Emerging Country Debt
Share Fund, GMO Special Purpose Holding Fund, GMO Foreign Small Companies Fund, GMO
Short-Duration Collateral Fund, GMO Quality Fund, GMO World Opportunity Overlay Fund, GMO
Strategic Opportunities Allocation Fund, GMO World Opportunities Equity Allocation Fund,
GMO Developed World Stock Fund, GMO International Growth Equity Fund, GMO International
Core Equity Fund, GMO U.S. Small/Mid Cap Value Fund, GMO U.S. Small/Mid Cap Growth Fund,
GMO U.S. Growth Fund, GMO U.S. Intrinsic Value Fund, GMO U.S. Core Equity Fund, GMO
Short-Duration Collateral Share Fund, GMO Strategic Fixed Income Fund, GMO International
Opportunities Equity Allocation Fund, GMO Inflation Indexed Plus Bond Fund, GMO Special
Situations Fund, GMO Flexible Equities Fund, GMO U.S. Treasury Fund, GMO Asset Allocation
Bond Fund, GMO Asset Allocation International Bond Fund, GMO World Opportunity Overlay
Share Fund, GMO Debt Opportunities Fund, and GMO High Quality Short-Duration Bond
Fund;
18
|
|
(i)
|
|
Letter Amendment to the Transfer Agency and Service
Agreement, dated July 25, 2007, among the Trust, on behalf of GMO Special
Situations Fund, GMO and State Street Bank (as successor by merger to
IBT);
21
|
|
|
(ii)
|
|
Letter Amendment to the Transfer Agency and Service
Agreement, dated June 16, 2008, among the Trust, on behalf of GMO Flexible
Equities Fund, GMO and State Street Bank (as successor by merger to IBT);
23
|
|
|
(iii)
|
|
Letter Amendment to the Transfer Agency and Service
Agreement, dated March 10, 2009, among the Trust, on behalf of GMO U.S.
Treasury Fund and GMO Asset Allocation Bond Fund, GMO and State Street Bank
(as successor by merger to IBT);
25
|
|
|
(iv)
|
|
Form of Letter Amendment to the Transfer Agency and Service
Agreement, dated June 18, 2009, among the Trust, on behalf of GMO Asset
Allocation International Bond Fund and World
Opportunity Overlay Share Fund, GMO and State Street Bank (as successor by
merger to IBT);
27
|
7
|
(v)
|
|
Form of Letter Amendment to the Transfer Agency and Service
Agreement, dated November 25, 2009, among the Trust, on behalf of GMO Debt
Opportunities Fund and GMO High Quality Short-Duration Bond Fund, GMO and
State Street Bank (as successor by merger to IBT);
30
|
|
2.
|
|
Notification of Undertaking to Reimburse Certain Fund Expenses by GMO to
the Trust, dated as of June 25, 2010 Exhibit (h)(2); and
|
|
|
3.
|
|
Amended and Restated Servicing Agreement, dated May 30, 1996, as amended
and restated effective December 2, 2009, between the Trust, on behalf of certain
Funds listed on Exhibit I thereto, and GMO
30
|
|
(i)
|
|
Opinion and Consent of Ropes & Gray LLP Not applicable.
|
|
|
(j)
|
|
Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm Exhibit (j).
|
|
|
(k)
|
|
Financial StatementsNot applicable.
|
|
|
(l)
|
|
None.
|
|
|
(m)
|
1.
|
GMO Trust Amended and Restated Distribution and Service Plan (Class M), dated as
of November 15, 2001, as amended and restated as of June 30, 2009, on behalf of certain
Funds listed on Appendix A thereto;
27
|
|
2.
|
|
Amended and Restated Administration Agreement, dated as of June 30, 2009,
on behalf of certain Funds listed on Exhibit I thereto;
27
|
|
|
3.
|
|
Form of Service Agreement (Service Agreement), dated October 1, 2001,
between American Express Financial Advisors Inc. and the Trust, on behalf of certain
Funds listed on Schedule A thereto, as Schedule A may be amended from time to
time;
5
|
|
(i)
|
|
Second Amendment to Service Agreement, dated September 9,
2005, between American Express Financial Advisors Inc. and the Trust, on
behalf of certain Funds listed on Schedule A thereto;
18
|
|
|
(ii)
|
|
Assignment Agreement, effective as of April 2, 2007, between
Wachovia Bank, Ameriprise Financial Services, Inc. (f/k/a American Express
Financial Advisors Inc.) and the Trust, on behalf of certain Funds listed on
Schedule A thereto;
20
|
|
4.
|
|
Form of Services Agreement, dated as of March 2002, between Fidelity
Brokerage Services LLC and National Financial Services LLC, and the Trust, on behalf
of certain Funds listed on Exhibit B thereto;
6
|
|
|
5.
|
|
Funds Trading Agreement (Funds Trading Agreement), dated July 1, 2001,
between Fidelity Investments Institutional Operations Company,
Inc. (FIIOC), IBT, GMO, and the Trust, on behalf of certain Funds listed on
Exhibit A thereto;
18
|
8
|
(i)
|
|
Second Amendment to Funds Trading Agreement, dated as of
April 1, 2003, between FIIOC, IBT, GMO and the Trust, on behalf of certain
Funds listed on Exhibit A thereto;
18
|
|
|
(ii)
|
|
Third Amendment to Funds Trading Agreement, dated as of
November 28, 2003, between FIIOC, IBT, GMO and the Trust, on behalf of certain
Funds listed on Exhibit A thereto;
18
|
|
|
(iii)
|
|
Fourth Amendment to Funds Trading Agreement, dated as of
April 1, 2004, between FIIOC, IBT, GMO and the Trust, on behalf of certain
Funds listed on Exhibit A thereto;
18
|
|
|
(iv)
|
|
Fifth Amendment to Funds Trading Agreement, dated as of
February 1, 2005, between FIIOC, IBT, GMO and the Trust, on behalf of certain
Funds listed on Exhibit A thereto;
18
|
|
|
(v)
|
|
Sixth Amendment to Funds Trading Agreement, dated as of July,
2005, between FIIOC, IBT, GMO and the Trust, on behalf of certain Funds listed
on Exhibit A thereto;
18
|
|
|
(vi)
|
|
Seventh Amendment to Funds Trading Agreement, dated as of
September, 2005, between FIIOC, IBT, GMO and the Trust, on behalf of certain
Funds listed on Exhibit A thereto;
18
|
|
6.
|
|
Form of Funds Trading Agreement (BBH Funds Trading Agreement), dated
July 1, 2001, between FIIOC, IBT, BBH, GMO and the Trust on behalf of certain Funds
listed on Exhibit A thereto;
6
|
|
(i)
|
|
Form of First Amendment to the BBH Funds Trading Agreement,
dated January 1, 2002, between FIIOC, IBT, BBH, GMO, and the Trust, on behalf
of certain Funds listed on Exhibit A thereto;
6
|
|
|
(ii)
|
|
Second Amendment to the BBH Funds Trading Agreement, dated
July 1, 2002, between FIIOC, IBT, BBH, GMO, and the Trust, on behalf of
certain Funds listed on Exhibit A thereto;
18
|
|
7.
|
|
Form of Shareholder Services Agreement (Shareholder Services
Agreement), dated as of October 31, 2001, between Citistreet LLC (Citistreet) and
the Trust, on behalf of certain Funds listed on Attachment A thereto;
8
|
|
(i)
|
|
First Amendment to Shareholder Services Agreement, dated as
of May 6, 2002, between Citistreet and the Trust, on behalf of certain Funds
listed on Attachment A thereto;
18
|
|
|
(ii)
|
|
Second Amendment to Shareholder Services Agreement, dated as
of October 15, 2002, between Citistreet and the Trust, on behalf of certain
Funds listed on Attachment A thereto;
18
|
|
|
(iii)
|
|
Third Amendment to Shareholder Services Agreement, dated as
of April 30, 2003, between Citistreet and the Trust, on behalf of certain
Funds listed on Attachment A thereto;
18
|
|
|
(iv)
|
|
Fourth Amendment to Shareholder Services Agreement, dated as
of July 1, 2005, between Citistreet and the Trust, on behalf of certain Funds
listed on Attachment A thereto;
18
and
|
|
|
(v)
|
|
Fifth Amendment to Shareholder Services Agreement, dated as
of September 1, 2005, between Citistreet and the Trust, on behalf of certain
Funds listed on Attachment A thereto.
18
|
9
|
8.
|
|
Operating Agreement (Operating Agreement), dated as of April 19, 2000,
between Charles Schwab & Co., Inc. (Schwab) and the Trust, on behalf of certain
Funds listed on Schedule I thereto Exhibit (m)(8);
|
|
(i)
|
|
First Amendment to Operating Agreement, dated as of
March 10, 2010, between Schwab and the Trust, on behalf of certain Funds
listed on Schedule I thereto Exhibit (m)(8)(i).
|
|
(n)
|
|
Plan pursuant to Rule 18f-3 under the Investment Company Act of 1940, effective June
1, 1996, as amended and restated June 10, 2010 Exhibit (n).
|
|
|
(o)
|
|
Reserved.
|
|
|
(p)
|
1.
|
GMO Code of Ethics, dated October 1, 2008, adopted by GMO, GMO Australasia LLC,
GMO Australia Ltd., GMO Singapore PTE Ltd., GMO Switzerland GMBH, GMO U.K. Ltd., GMO
Woolley Ltd., GMO Renewable Resources LLC, GMO Renewable Resources (in New Zealand), and
GMO Renewable Resources Uruguay, SRL.
25
|
|
2.
|
|
GMO Trust Code of Ethics, dated September 5, 2008, adopted by the
Trust.
24
|
|
|
3.
|
|
Code of Ethics for the Independent Trustees of GMO Trust, dated as of
March 11, 2010, adopted by the Board of Trustees of the Trust.
31
|
|
|
|
1.
|
|
Previously filed with the SEC as part of Post-Effective Amendment No. 27 to the Registration
Statement under the Securities Act of 1933 (the 1933 Act) and Amendment No. 28 to the
Registration Statement under the Investment Company Act of 1940 Act (the 1940 Act) on March 13,
1996, and hereby incorporated by reference.
|
|
2.
|
|
Previously filed with the SEC as part of Post-Effective Amendment No. 29 to the Registration
Statement under the 1933 Act and Amendment No. 30 to the Registration Statement under the 1940 Act
on June 28, 1996, and hereby incorporated by reference.
|
|
3.
|
|
Previously filed with the SEC as part of Amendment No. 60 to the Registration Statement under
the 1940 Act on December 30, 1999, and hereby incorporated by reference.
|
|
4.
|
|
Previously filed with the SEC as part of Amendment No. 63 to the Registration Statement under
the 1940 Act on July 3, 2000, and hereby incorporated by reference.
|
|
5.
|
|
Previously filed with the SEC as part of Post-Effective Amendment No. 63 to the Registration
Statement under the 1933 Act and Amendment No. 76 to the Registration Statement under the 1940 Act
on March 1, 2002, and hereby incorporated by reference.
|
|
6.
|
|
Previously filed with the SEC as part of Post-Effective Amendment No. 64 to the Registration
Statement under the 1933 Act and Amendment No. 77 to the Registration Statement under the 1940 Act
on May 1, 2002, and hereby incorporated by reference.
|
|
7.
|
|
Previously filed with the SEC as part of Amendment No. 84 to the Registration Statement under
the 1940 Act on November 26, 2002, and hereby incorporated by reference.
|
|
8.
|
|
Previously filed with the SEC as part of Post-Effective Amendment No. 71 to the Registration
Statement under the 1933 Act and Amendment No. 89 to the Registration Statement under the 1940 Act
on June 30, 2003, and hereby incorporated by reference.
|
|
9.
|
|
Previously filed with the SEC as part of Post-Effective Amendment No. 72 to the Registration
Statement under the 1933 Act and Amendment No. 90 to the Registration Statement under the 1940 Act
on October 31, 2003, and hereby incorporated by reference.
|
|
10.
|
|
Previously filed with the SEC as part of Amendment No. 126 to the Registration Statement under
the 1940 Act on November 18, 2004, and hereby incorporated by reference.
|
|
11.
|
|
Previously filed with the SEC as part of Post-Effective Amendment No. 105 to the Registration
Statement under the 1933 Act and Amendment No. 131 to the Registration Statement under the 1940 Act
on March 15, 2005, and hereby incorporated by reference.
|
10
|
|
|
12.
|
|
Previously filed with the SEC as part of Amendment No. 132 to the Registration Statement under
the 1940 Act on March 29, 2005, and hereby incorporated by reference.
|
|
13.
|
|
Previously filed with the SEC as part of Post-Effective Amendment No. 113 to the Registration
Statement under the 1933 Act and Amendment No. 141 to the Registration Statement under the 1940 Act
on June 30, 2005, and hereby incorporated by reference.
|
|
14.
|
|
Previously filed with the SEC as part of Post-Effective Amendment No. 114 to the Registration
Statement under the 1933 Act and Amendment No. 142 to the Registration Statement under the 1940 Act
on August 17, 2005, and hereby incorporated by reference.
|
|
15.
|
|
Previously filed with the SEC as part of Post-Effective Amendment No. 118 to the Registration
Statement under the 1933 Act and Amendment No. 146 to the Registration Statement under the 1940 Act
on March 1, 2006, and hereby incorporated by reference.
|
|
16.
|
|
Previously filed with the SEC as part of Post-Effective Amendment No. 123 to the Registration
Statement under the 1933 Act and Amendment No. 151 to the Registration Statement under the 1940 Act
on May 17, 2006, and hereby incorporated by reference.
|
|
17.
|
|
Previously filed with the SEC as part of Post-Effective Amendment No. 125 to the Registration
Statement under the 1933 Act and Amendment No. 153 to the Registration Statement under the 1940 Act
on May 31, 2006, and hereby incorporated by reference.
|
|
18.
|
|
Previously filed with the SEC as part of Amendment No. 154 to the Registration Statement under
the 1940 Act on June 28, 2006, and hereby incorporated by reference.
|
|
19.
|
|
Previously filed with the SEC as part of Post-Effective Amendment No. 127 to the Registration
Statement under the 1933 Act and Amendment No. 156 to the Registration Statement under the 1940 Act
on May 1, 2007, and hereby incorporated by reference.
|
|
20.
|
|
Previously filed with the SEC as part of Post-Effective Amendment No. 128 to the Registration
Statement under the 1933 Act and Amendment No. 158 to the Registration Statement under the 1940 Act
on June 29, 2007, and hereby incorporated by reference.
|
|
21.
|
|
Previously filed with the SEC as part of Amendment No. 159 to the Registration Statement under
the 1940 Act on July 27, 2007, and hereby incorporated by reference.
|
|
22.
|
|
Previously filed with the SEC as part of Amendment No. 161 to the Registration Statement under
the 1940 Act on June 27, 2008, and hereby incorporated by reference.
|
|
23.
|
|
Previously filed with the SEC as part of Amendment No. 163 to the Registration Statement under
the 1940 Act on July 25, 2008, and hereby incorporated by reference.
|
|
24.
|
|
Previously filed with the SEC as part of Amendment No. 164 to the Registration Statement under
the 1940 Act on December 24, 2008, and hereby incorporated by reference.
|
|
25.
|
|
Previously filed with the SEC as part of Post-Effective Amendment No. 133 to the Registration
Statement under the 1933 Act and Amendment No. 167 to the Registration Statement under the 1940 Act
on March 13, 2009, and hereby incorporated by reference.
|
|
26.
|
|
Previously filed with the SEC as part of Post-Effective Amendment No. 135 to the Registration
Statement under the 1933 Act and Amendment No. 169 to the Registration Statement under the 1940 Act
on May 1, 2009, and hereby incorporated by reference.
|
|
27.
|
|
Previously filed with the SEC as part of Amendment No. 170 to the Registration Statement under
the 1940 Act on June 26, 2009, and hereby incorporated by reference.
|
|
28.
|
|
Previously filed with the SEC as part of Post-Effective Amendment No. 137 to the Registration
Statement under the 1933 Act and Amendment No. 172 to the Registration Statement under the 1940 Act
on July 17, 2009, and hereby incorporated by reference.
|
|
29.
|
|
Previously filed with the SEC as part of Post-Effective Amendment No. 139 to the Registration
Statement under the 1933 Act and Amendment No. 174 to the Registration Statement under the 1940 Act
on October 30, 2009, and hereby incorporated by reference.
|
|
30.
|
|
Previously filed with the SEC as part of Amendment No. 175 to the Registration Statement
under the 1940 Act on December 3, 2009, and hereby incorporated by reference.
|
|
31.
|
|
Previously filed with the SEC as part of Post-Effective Amendment No. 140 to the Registration
Statement under the 1933 Act and Amendment No. 176 to the Registration Statement under the 1940 Act
on April 30, 2010, and hereby incorporated by reference.
|
11
Item 29.
Persons Controlled by or Under Common Control with a Fund
|
|
|
|
|
Controlling Fund
|
|
Person Controlled
|
|
Nature of Control
|
GMO Alternative Asset Opportunity Fund
|
|
GMO Alternative Asset SPC Ltd.
(a) (b)
|
|
100% ownership
(c)
|
GMO Special Purpose Holding Fund
|
|
GMO SPV I, LLC
(a) (d)
|
|
74.9% ownership
(c)
|
|
|
|
(a)
|
|
Included in the controlling Funds consolidated financial statements.
|
|
(b)
|
|
Organized under the laws of Bermuda.
|
|
(c)
|
|
As of the most recent fiscal year ended February 28, 2010.
|
|
(d)
|
|
Organized under the laws of the State of Delaware.
|
Item 30.
Indemnification
Please refer to Article 4 (Indemnification) of the By-laws.
In addition, the Trust will maintain a trustees and officers liability insurance policy under
which the Trust and its trustees and officers will be named insureds. The Trust also has entered
into agreements with each of its trustees pursuant to which each of the Funds has agreed to
indemnify each Trustee to the maximum extent permitted by applicable law against any liability and
expense incurred by the Trustee by reason of the Trustee being or having been a Trustee.
Insofar as indemnification for liability arising under the Securities Act of 1933 (the
Securities Act) may be permitted to trustees, officers and controlling persons of the Registrant
pursuant to the Trusts By-laws, or otherwise, the Registrant has been advised that in the opinion
of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as
expressed in the Securities Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for
indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the Registrant of expenses
incurred or paid by a trustee, officer or controlling person of the Registrant in the successful
defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such trustee, officer or controlling
person in connection with the securities being registered, the Registrant will, unless in the
opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of
appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy
as expressed in the Securities Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such
issue.
Item 31.
Business and Other Connections of Investment Adviser
A description of the business of Grantham, Mayo, Van Otterloo & Co. LLC, the investment
adviser of the Funds of the Registrant (the Investment Adviser), is set forth under the captions
Management of the Trust in the prospectuses and Investment Advisory and Other Services in the
statements of additional information, all forming part of this Registration Statement.
12
Except as set forth below, the directors, officers, and members of the Investment Adviser,
have been engaged during the past two fiscal years in no business, profession, vocation or
employment of a substantial nature other than as directors, officers, or
members of the Investment Adviser or certain of its affiliates. Certain directors, officers, and
members of the Investment Adviser serve as officers or trustees of the Registrant as set forth
under the caption Management of the Trust in the Registrants statements of additional
information, forming part of this Registration Statement, and/or as officers and/or directors of
certain private investment companies managed by the Investment Adviser or certain of its
affiliates. The address of the Investment Adviser and the Registrant is 40 Rowes Wharf, Boston,
Massachusetts 02110.
|
|
|
|
|
Name
|
|
Position with Investment Adviser
|
|
Other Connections
|
Arjun Divecha
|
|
Member, Chairman of the Board of Directors, and Investment Director
|
|
Director, Frog Hollow
Fresh LLC, P.O. Box
872, Brentwood, CA 94513
|
|
|
|
|
|
R. Jeremy Grantham
|
|
Founding Member, Member of the Board of Directors, and Chief Investment Strategist
|
|
CFA Institute
Investors Working
Group (IWG) Member,
560 Ray C. Hunt
Drive,
Charlottesville, VA
22903; MSPCC
Investment Committee,
555 Amory Street,
Jamaica Plain, MA
02130; Board of
Directors,
Environmental
Defense, 257 Park
Avenue South, New
York, NY 10010; Board
Member, Imperial
College of London
Grantham Institute
for Climate Change,
London SW7 2AZ; Board
Member, London School
of Economics
Grantham Institute
for Climate Change,
Houghton Street,
London, WC2A 2AE
|
|
|
|
|
|
Jon Hagler
|
|
Member and Member of the Board of Directors
|
|
Overseers Advisory
Board, WGBH Boston,
125 Western Ave.,
Boston, MA 02134;
Trustee Emeritus,
Texas A&M Foundation,
Texas A&M University,
College Station, TX
77843; Chairman,
Vision 2020 Advisory
Council, Texas A&M
University, College
Station, TX 77843
|
|
|
|
|
|
13
|
|
|
|
|
Name
|
|
Position with Investment Adviser
|
|
Other Connections
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bevis Longstreth
|
|
Member of the Board of Directors
|
|
Trustee, College Retirement
Equity Fund, 730 Third Ave.,
NY, NY 10017-3206;
Director, AMVESCAP,
1315 Peachtree
Street, NE, Atlanta,
GA 30309; Expert
witness in periodic
securities
litigation; Trustee
and financial adviser
to certain high net
worth
individuals/families;
Historical novelist;
Fiduciary for various
not-for-profit
institutions
|
|
|
|
|
|
John Rosenblum
|
|
Member and Vice Chairman of the Board of Directors
|
|
Director, The
Chesapeake
Corporation, 1021
East Cary Street,
Richmond, VA 23219;
Trustee, Landmark
Volunteers, P.O. Box
455, Sheffield, MA
01257;
Jamestown-Yorktown
Foundation, Inc.,
P.O. Box 1607,
Williamsburg, VA
23187-1607; American
Civil War Center
Foundation, 200 S.
Third St., Richmond,
VA 23219; Chair of
the Board, Atlantic
Challenge, 643 Main
St., Rockland, ME
04841; University
Symphony Society, 112
Old Cabell Hall,
Charlottesville, VA
22903; Treasurer and
Board Member,
Farnsworth Art
Museum, 16 Museum
Street, Rockland,
Maine 04841
|
|
|
|
|
|
Eyk Van Otterloo
|
|
Founding Member and Member of the Board of Directors
|
|
Chairman of the
Board, Chemonics
International, 1133
20th Street, NW,
Suite 600,
Washington, D.C.
20036; Board Member,
Dimensional
Photonics, 187
Ballardvale Street,
Suite A135,
Wilmington, MA 01887,
Board Member,
CliniLabs, 423 W.
55th Street, 4th
Floor,
|
14
|
|
|
|
|
Name
|
|
Position with Investment Adviser
|
|
Other Connections
|
|
|
|
|
New York, NY 10019, Overseer,
Peabody Essex Museum,
East India Square,
Salem, MA 01970
|
Item 32.
Principal Underwriters
Item 32(a). Funds Distributor, LLC (FD) acts as principal underwriter for the following investment companies:
GMO Trust
Munder Series Trust II
Munder Series Trust
FD is registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission as a broker-dealer and is a
member of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority. FD has its main address at 10 High Street,
Suite 302, Boston, Massachusetts 02110. FD is an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Foreside
Financial Group LLC.
Item 32(b). Information about Directors and Officers of FD is as follows:
|
|
|
Director or Officer
|
|
Positions and Offices with FD
|
Mark S. Redman
|
|
President and Manager
|
Richard J. Berthy
|
|
Treasurer, Vice President and Manager
|
Jennifer E. Hoopes
|
|
Secretary
|
Paul F. Hahesy
|
|
Chief Compliance Officer
|
The above FD directors and officers do not have positions or offices with the Trust.
Item 32(c). Other Compensation received by FD from certain Funds of the Trust with respect to the
last fiscal year
(a)
:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class M
(b)
Distribution and Service (12b-1) Fees
|
GMO Fund Name
|
|
March 1, 2009 through February 28, 2010
|
|
GMO U.S. Core Equity Fund
|
|
$
|
3,434
|
|
GMO U.S. Growth Fund
|
|
$
|
1,478
|
|
GMO International Intrinsic Value Fund
|
|
$
|
31,599
|
|
GMO Foreign Fund
|
|
$
|
12,251
|
|
GMO Emerging Countries Fund
|
|
$
|
73,916
|
|
|
|
|
(a)
|
|
FD is entitled to receive any distribution and service (12b-1) fees paid
by the Class M Shares for services rendered and expenses borne by FD which are primarily intended
to result in the sale of Class M shares and/or the provision of certain other services incidental
thereto. During the last fiscal year, FD did not retain any of the distribution and service
(12b-1) fees paid by the Funds and directed that the Funds remit
|
15
|
|
|
|
|
the distribution and service
(12b-1) fees directly to certain third party intermediaries who rendered services to the Funds.
|
|
(b)
|
|
Other classes of the GMO Funds do not pay distribution (12b-1) fees or any other
type of commission or compensation to FD.
|
Item 33.
Location of Accounts and Records
The accounts, books, and other documents required to be maintained by Section 31(a) and the
rules thereunder will be maintained at the offices of the Registrant, 40
Rowes Wharf, Boston, MA 02110; the Registrants investment adviser, Grantham, Mayo, Van Otterloo &
Co. LLC, 40 Rowes Wharf, Boston, MA 02110; the Registrants distributor, Funds Distributor, LLC, 10
High Street, Suite 302, Boston, MA 02110; the Registrants custodian for certain of the Funds,
Brown Brothers Harriman & Co., 40 Water Street, Boston, MA 02109; and the Registrants custodian
for certain of the Funds and transfer agent, State Street Bank and Trust Company, One Lincoln
Street, Boston, MA 02111.
Item 34.
Management Services
Not applicable.
Item 35.
Undertakings
None.
Notice
A copy of the Declaration of Trust, together with all amendments thereto, is on file with the
Secretary of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts and notice is hereby given that this instrument is
executed on behalf of the Trust by an officer of the Trust as an officer and not individually and
that the obligations of this instrument are not binding upon any of the Trustees or officers of the
Trust or shareholders of any series of the Trust individually but are binding only upon the assets
and property of the Trust or the respective series.
16
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the 1940 Act), as
amended, the Registrant, GMO Trust, has duly caused this Amendment No. 178 under the 1940 Act to be
signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Boston and The
Commonwealth of Massachusetts, on the 25th day of June, 2010.
|
|
|
|
|
|
GMO Trust
|
|
|
By:
|
J.B. KITTREDGE*
|
|
|
|
J.B. Kittredge
|
|
|
|
Title:
|
President; Chief Executive Officer;
Principal Executive Officer
|
|
|
|
|
|
*
|
By:
|
/s/ JASON HARRISON
|
|
|
|
Jason Harrison
|
|
|
|
Attorney-in-Fact**
|
|
|
|
|
|
**
|
|
Pursuant to Power of Attorney for J.B. Kittredge (in his capacity as President, Chief
Executive Officer, and Principal Executive Officer) filed with the SEC as part of Post-Effective
Amendment No. 139 to the Registration Statement under the 1933 Act and Amendment No. 174 to the
Registration Statement under the 1940 Act on October 30, 2009.
|
GMO TRUST 2010 ANNUAL UPDATE POS AMI FILING
17
EXHIBIT INDEX
GMO TRUST
|
|
|
Exhibit Ref.
|
|
Title of Exhibit
|
(d)(54)
|
|
Management Contract, dated as of June 25, 2010, between the
Trust, on behalf of GMO Alternative Asset Opportunity Fund,
and GMO
|
|
|
|
(h)(2)
|
|
Notification of Undertaking to Reimburse Certain Fund
Expenses by GMO to the Trust, dated as of June 25, 2010
|
|
|
|
(j)
|
|
Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
|
|
|
|
(m)(8)
|
|
Operating Agreement, dated as of April 19, 2000, between
Charles Schwab & Co., Inc. (Schwab) and the Trust, on
behalf of certain Funds listed on Schedule I thereto
|
|
|
|
(m)(8)(i)
|
|
First Amendment to Operating Agreement, dated as of
March 10, 2010, between Schwab and the Trust, on behalf of
certain Funds listed on Schedule I thereto
|
|
|
|
(n)
|
|
Plan pursuant to Rule 18f-3 under the Investment Company Act
of 1940, effective June 1, 1996, as amended and restated June
10, 2010
|
|
|
|
Other.
|
|
|
1
|
|
Certificate of Clerk of the Trust certifying resolution by
the Board of Trustees of the Trust required pursuant to Rule
483 under the Securities Act of 1933
|
18