SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 6-K
REPORT OF FOREIGN PRIVATE ISSUER
PURSUANT TO RULE 13a-16 OR 15d-16 OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
Dated: July 18, 2010
Commission File No. 001-34104
NAVIOS MARITIME ACQUISITION CORPORATION
85 Akti Miaouli Street, Piraeus, Greece 185 38
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover Form 20-F or Form 40-F:
Form 20-F þ            Form 40-F o
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(1):
Yes o                No þ
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(7):
Yes o                No þ
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant by furnishing the information contained in this Form is also thereby furnishing the information to the Commission pursuant to Rule 12g3-2(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
Yes o                No þ
If “Yes” is marked, indicate below the file number assigned to the registrant in connection with Rule 12g3-2(b):
N/A
 
 

 


 

This Report on Form 6-K is hereby incorporated by reference into the Navios Maritime Acquisition Corporation Registration Statement on Form F-3, File No. 333-151707.
General Description of the Acquisition
     On July 18, 2010, Navios Maritime Acquisition Corporation (the “Company,” “we,” “Navios Acquisition”) entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement (the “Securities Purchase Agreement”) contemplating the purchase of seven vessel-owning companies (the “Vessel-Owning Subsidiaries”) from Vanship Holdings Limited (the “Seller” or “Vanship”) for $587 million, subject to adjustment for working capital as of the closing. We intend to finance the purchase price of $587 million as follows: approximately $453 million with bank debt, approximately $123 million with cash and approximately $11 million through the issuance of our common stock. Of the purchase price, $11 million (consisting of the shares of common stock used as part of the purchase price, or cash if we elect the cash option) will be deposited into escrow as follows: (i) $3 million for release to the Seller if the Seller is able to obtain certain charter extensions, and (ii) $8 million into a one-year escrow to provide for indemnity or other claims under the agreement.
     The indemnity obligations of the parties are capped at $58.7 million, subject to certain exceptions for matters such as title or fraud, and there is also a $250,000 basket, also subject to certain exceptions.
     If we pay a portion of the purchase price in common stock, which is our current intention, we are obligated to use reasonable efforts to cause a resale registration statement as to such shares to become effective within 90 days after closing, and there will be no lock-up restricting sales by the selling stockholder.
     The agreement is terminable if the closing has not occurred by September 15, 2010, but may be extended to September 22, 2010 by a party if that party has not materially contributed to the failure to close on September 15, 2010. The agreement is also terminable by the non-breaching party in the event of breach. If the non-breaching party elects to terminate the agreement (including as a result of a breach), there shall be no liability on the part of the Seller or us.
     Closing is subject to a number of conditions, including consents of lenders, charterers, the shipbuilder and others; the release of Seller from certain guaranties; receipt of classification and insurance documentation as to the vessels; termination of swap agreements and extinguishment of amounts owed to affiliates and other conditions. Accordingly, there is no assurance that the transaction will close on the terms contemplated by the Securities Purchase Agreement, or at all.
     This Report on Form 6-K contains the audited combined financial statements of the Vessel-Owning Subsidiaries, but does not include any interim financial statements for the Vessel-Owning Subsidiaries. With respect to the historical financial statements, over the past three fiscal years, the Vessel-Owning Subsidiaries have experienced substantial changes from year to year in revenue and operating income, having generated $65.4 million, $90.4 million and $65.7 million of revenue in 2007, 2008 and 2009, respectively, and operating income of $12.5 million, $51.2 million and $24.1 million, respectively, for the same periods. We believe the principal reasons for the substantial year to year changes were a reduction in the spot market rate for very large crude carrier (“VLCC”) single voyage charters, which resulted in profit share for two vessels decreasing from $16.1 million in 2008 to zero in 2009, and the longer than expected drydocking of the Shinyo Splendor in 2009, as well as the Shinyo Kannika being off-hire for 24.4 days in 2009 as compared to no days during 2008.
     The foregoing description of the Securities Purchase Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the Securities Purchase Agreement filed as Exhibit 10.1 to this Report on Form 6-K and is incorporated herein by reference.
     The Securities Purchase Agreement has been included to provide investors and security holders with information regarding its terms. It is not intended to provide any other factual information about us. The Securities Purchase Agreement contains representations, warranties and covenants that we and Vanship made to each other as of specific dates. The assertions embodied in those representations, warranties and covenants were made solely for purposes of the Securities Purchase Agreement between us and Vanship and may be subject to important qualifications and limitations agreed to by us and Vanship in connection with negotiating its terms, including being qualified by confidential disclosures exchanged between the parties in connection with the execution of the Securities Purchase Agreement. Moreover, the representations and warranties may be subject to a contractual standard of materiality that may be different from what may be viewed as material to investors or security holders, or may have been used for the purpose of allocating risk between us and Vanship rather than establishing matters as facts. Moreover, information concerning the subject matter of the representations and warranties may change after the date of the Securities Purchase Agreement, which subsequent information may or may not be fully reflected in public disclosures. For the foregoing reasons, no person should rely on the representations and warranties as statements of factual information at the time they were made or otherwise.
Description of Acquired Vessels
     As described above, we entered into an agreement to acquire six double-hull VLCC and one newbuilding VLCC (the “acquired vessels”), which newbuilding is under construction and is expected to be delivered in June 2011. These VLCCs transport crude oil, or are expected to transport crude oil in the case of the newbuilding, principally from the Middle East and West Africa to Asia. The seven vessels are expected to have a combined cargo carrying capacity of 2,070,163 deadweight tons. The average age of the acquired vessels is approximately 8.6 years as of July 16, 2010, including Shinyo Kieran, which we expect will be delivered in June 2011.

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     The six on-the-water acquired vessels are Hong Kong-flagged. The newbuilding will also be Hong Kong flagged. There are restrictions on what vessels can be flagged in Hong Kong. These restrictions generally limit ships eligible to be flagged in Hong Kong to those majority-owned or operated by persons who are ordinarily resident in Hong Kong, incorporated in Hong Kong or registered with the Companies Registry in Hong Kong, among other requirements.
     We believe that having the acquired vessels flagged in Hong Kong will provide us with several advantages. Vessels flagged in Hong Kong benefit from preferential port dues in Chinese ports. The Hong Kong Marine Department does not impose any restrictions on the nationality of crew that can serve onboard Hong Kong-flagged vessels. In addition, the International Transport Workers’ Federation does not view the Hong Kong flag as a flag of convenience, which provides us with additional flexibility in setting wages payable to crew.
     Set forth below is summary information concerning the acquired vessels.
                         
        Capacity   Year    
Vessel Name   Name of VLCC   (dwt)   Built   Building Yard
Shinyo Splendor
  Shinyo Loyalty Limited     306,474       1993     NKK Tsu Works Japan
 
                       
Shinyo Navigator
  Shinyo Navigator Limited     300,549       1996     Hyundai Heavy Industries, Korea
 
                       
C. Dream
  Shinyo Dream Limited     298,570       2000     Kyushu Hitachi Zosen Corp. of Tamana—Gun, Kumamoto, Japan
 
                       
Shinyo Kannika
  Shinyo Kannika Limited     287,175       2001     IHI Kure, Hiroshima, Japan
 
                       
Shinyo Ocean
  Shinyo Ocean Limited     281,395       2001     IHI Kure, Hiroshima, Japan
 
                       
Shinyo Saowalak
  Shinyo Saowalak Limited     298,000       2010     Dalian Shipbuilding Industry Co., China
 
                       
Shinyo Kieran
  Shinyo Kieran Limited     298,000       2011 (1)   Dalian Shipbuilding Industry Co., China
 
                       
Total
        2,070,163              
 
                       
 
(1)   Denotes the year the vessel is expected to be delivered.
     The Shinyo Kannika and Shinyo Ocean are sister ships, as are the Shinyo Saowalak and Shinyo Kieran. As a result of their similar design, sister ships benefit from efficiencies in crew training and maintenance and repair.
     Each of the acquired vessels is classified with a member of the International Association of Classification Societies (IACS), including American Bureau of Shipping, Lloyd’s Register, and Det Norske Veritas.
Time Charters
     All of the acquired vessels are committed under time charter agreements with international, Asia-Pacific-based shipping and petrochemical companies. Pursuant to the charter agreements under which Shinyo Splendor and Shinyo Navigator operate, the vessels are provided to these companies, or charterers, at a fixed, per-day charter hire rate, for a specified term. The charter agreements under which the other four existing VLCCs operate, and the newbuilding is expected to operate, include profit sharing components that give the applicable vessel owner the opportunity to earn additional hire when spot rates are high relative to the daily time

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charter hire rate. The profit sharing arrangements provide that the vessel owner receives a percentage of the charterer’s daily income in excess of a fixed amount of daily income. For purposes of calculating profit share, the daily income of the charterer of the C. Dream is based on the actual annual net average daily earnings received by the charterer. With respect to the other vessels that operate under profit share arrangements, or are expected to operate under profit share arrangements in the case of the newbuilding, daily income is deemed to be the market rate for single voyage charters for certain routes set forth in Baltic International Tanker Routes (BITR), averaged over a one-year period.
     The seven acquired vessels have an average remaining charter term of approximately 8.8 years. The Vessel-Owning Subsidiaries will continue to be party to the charter agreements subsequent to the consummation of the acquisition.
     Set forth below is summary information concerning the charters as of the date of this Report.
                 
    Net Charter        
    Rate   Expiration    
Vessel   ($ per day)   Date   Profit Share
Shinyo Splendor
    38,019     May 2014   None
Shinyo Navigator
    42,705     December 2016   None
 
              50% above $30,000
C. Dream
    29,625 (1)   April 2019   40% above $40,000
Shinyo Ocean
    38,400     January 2017   50% above $43,500
Shinyo Kannika
    38,025     February 2017   50% above $44,000
 
              35% above $54,388
 
              40% above $59,388
Shinyo Saowalak
    48,153     June 2025 (2)   50% above $69,388
 
              35% above $54,388
 
              40% above $59,388
Shinyo Kieran
    48,153     June 2026 (2)   50% above $69,388
 
1.   Vessel subchartered at $34,843/day over the next two years.
 
2.   Expiration dates provided that charterers exercise one year extension option.
Shipbuilding Contract and Newbuilding Supervision Agreement — Shinyo Kieran
     The newbuild vessel, Shinyo Kieran, is being built by Dalian Shipbuilding Industry Co. and is expected to be completed in June 2011. It will have a cargo-carrying capacity of 298,000 deadweight tons upon completion. The shipbuilding contract includes customary terms and provisions for (a) the description of the vessel, (b) the payment terms, (c) approval of plans and drawings, (d) inspection during construction, (e) sea trials, (f) delivery condition, and (g) termination of the contracts. The purchase price for the vessel is payable in installments that are connected with certain shipbuilding milestones and upon delivery of the vessel. At the closing, we will assume $53.7 million due to the shipyard for the construction of Shinyo Kieran, of which $26.8 million is due in October 2010 and $26.9 million is due in June 2011.
     Pursuant to a supervision agreement dated December 15, 2009, Shinyo Kieran Limited has engaged DOSCO to supervise the construction of Shinyo Kieran at the shipyard of Dalian Shipbuilding Industry Co., Ltd. in Dalian, China for a fixed fee of $280,000 in aggregate.

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Technical Management of the Acquired Vessels
     Upon closing of the acquisition, we will amend our Management Agreement with a subsidiary of Navios Maritime Holdings Inc. (“Navios Holdings”) to include the management of VLCCs for a fixed fee of $10,000 per day, expiring on May 30, 2012, the same date on which the fixed fee arrangements for our other vessel types expires. The fixed daily fees will be adjusted for the remaining three-year term of the Management Agreement based on then-current market fees. The fixed daily fee will cover all of our vessel-operating expenses other than certain extraordinary fees and costs, including drydocking, which will be reimbursed at cost. Management of the acquired vessels will initially be subcontracted to an affiliate of the Seller that is currently providing such management services.
Crew
     The current technical manager, an affiliate of the Seller, employs approximately 160 crew on the acquired vessels on a contract basis. The current technical manager has entered into collective bargaining agreements with Merchant Navy Officers’ Guild, the Amalgamated Union of Seafarers and the Hong Kong Seamen’s Union to cover all the crews serving on the six on-the-water acquired vessels and provide for compensation, hours of work and other employment matters.
Routes
     Under the terms of our time charter agreements, our charterers determine the routes to be taken by the acquired vessels, but typically these VLCCs transport crude oil from the Arabian Gulf to Asia, West Africa to Asia, Europe to Asia, the Arabian Gulf to the United States and West Africa to the United States.
Customers
     The charterers of the acquired vessels include some of the leading Asia-Pacific-based shipping and petrochemical companies. The current charterers are DOSCO (a wholly owned subsidiary of COSCO), a member of the Sinochem group, Formosa and SK Shipping.
    DOSCO . DOSCO charters the Shinyo Kannika, the Shinyo Navigator, the Shinyo Saowalak and the Shinyo Kieran. DOSCO was formed in 1978 and is one of the largest Chinese state-owned shipping enterprises and is a wholly-owned subsidiary of COSCO. DOSCO is the only company within the COSCO group specializing in liquid bulk transportation. DOSCO owns and operates a total of 50 vessels, including tankers, liquefied petroleum gas vessels and chemical ships with total deadweight tons of over 7 million. These 50 vessels include eight owned and four time-chartered and operated VLCCs. DOSCO focuses on transporting liquid cargo such as oil.
 
    Sinochem Group . A member of the Sinochem group charters the Shinyo Splendor. Sinochem is state-owned and one of China’s largest oil companies and a leading chemical services provider in China. Sinochem is a member of the “Fortune Global 500” and has more than 200 branches and subsidiaries both in China and abroad with over 30,000 employees.
 
    Formosa . Formosa charters the Shinyo Ocean. Formosa is a leading Taiwanese energy company that engages in crude oil refining, selling refined petroleum products and producing and selling olefins including ethylene and propylene.
 
    SK Shipping . SK Shipping charters the C. Dream and sub-charters out C. Dream to DOSCO. SK Shipping is a leading Korean shipowner and transportation company. SK Shipping owns and charters over 50 vessels with a total capacity of about 7.6 million deadweight tons.
Competition
     The market for international seaborne crude oil transportation services is fragmented and highly competitive. Seaborne crude oil transportation services generally are provided by two main types of operators: major oil company captive fleets (both private and state-owned) and independent ship owner fleets. In addition, several owners and operators pool their vessels together on an ongoing basis, and such pools are available to customers to the same extent as independently owned and operated fleets. Many major oil companies and other oil trading companies also operate their own vessels and use such vessels not only to transport their own crude oil but also to transport crude oil for third party

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charterers in direct competition with independent owners and operators in the tanker charter market. Competition for charters is intense and is based upon price, location, size, age, condition and acceptability of the vessel and its manager. Due in part to the fragmented tanker market, competitors with greater resources could enter the tanker market and operate larger fleets through acquisitions or consolidations and may be willing or able to accept lower prices and fleets than us, which could result in our achieving lower revenues from our vessels.
Oil Company Tanker Vetting Process
     Traditionally there have been relatively few charterers in the oil transportation business and that part of the industry has been undergoing consolidation. The so called “oil majors”, such as Exxon Mobil, BP p.l.c., Royal Dutch Shell plc. Chevron, ConocoPhillips and Total S.A., together with a few smaller companies, represent a significant percentage of the production, trading and, especially, seaborne transportation of crude oil and refined petroleum products worldwide.
     Concerns about the environment have led oil majors to develop and implement a strict due diligence process, known as vetting, when selecting vessels and considering their managers. Vetting has evolved into a sophisticated and comprehensive assessment of both the vessel and the vessel manager.
     While numerous factors are considered and evaluated prior to a commercial decision, the oil majors, through their association, Oil Companies International Marine Forum (OCIMF), have developed two basic tools: the Ship Inspection Report program, which is known as SIRE and the Tanker Management & Self Assessment program, which is known as TMSA.
     Based upon commercial risk, there are three levels of assessment used by oil majors:
    terminal use, which clears a vessel to call at one of the oil major’s terminals;
 
    voyage charter, which clears the vessel for a single voyage; and
 
    period charter, which clears the vessel for use for an extended period of time.
     The depth and complexity of each of these levels of assessment varies. Each of charter agreements for the acquired vessels requires that the applicable vessel have a valid SIRE report (less than six months old) in the OCIMF website as recommended by OCIMF. In addition, under the terms of the charter agreements, the charterers require that the acquired vessels and its technical manager be vetted and approved to transport crude oil by multiple oil majors. The technical manager is responsible for obtaining and maintaining the vetting approvals required to operate the acquired vessels. The current technical manager has been vetted and approved. The subsidiary of Navios Holdings that will become our technical manager after the acquisition will subcontract technical management to our current technical manager for a period of approximately six months subsequent to the closing of the acquisition, after which, it is anticipated that the technical management will be provided directly by a subsidiary of our affiliate, Navios Holdings.
Loan Agreements
     At the closing, we will become responsible for all the indebtedness under the loan agreements described below, provided that such debt will be amended on terms satisfactory to us. We anticipate the amendments will include harmonizing the negative and financial covenants with the negative and financial covenants in our existing loan agreements. The amendments will also provide for interest under all such indebtedness at LIBOR plus 2.75% per annum and a 1% restructuring fee it is anticipated that the maturities and installments will remain substantially the same. There can be no assurance that the lenders will agree to such amendments or give their consent to the acquisition.
     The assumed loan agreements are summarized below.
     On December 13, 2006, a loan of $82,875,000 was obtained from HSH Nordbank AG. The loan is secured by Shinyo Navigator and is repayable by 40 quarterly installments. Shinyo Navigator Limited entered into an interest rate swap arrangement to mitigate the interest rate risk related to this bank loan, which will be

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terminated on or prior to the consummation of the acquisition.
     On September 7, 2007, a syndicated loan of $65,000,000 was obtained from DVB Group Merchant Bank (Asia) Ltd, BNP Paribas, Credit Suisse and Deutsche Schiffsbank AG. The loan is secured by C. Dream and is repayable by 40 installments (one initial payment plus 39 quarterly installments) and a balloon payment to be paid together with the fortieth installment.
     On January 4, 2007, a bank loan in the amount of $173,600,000 was obtained from DVB Group Merchant Bank (Asia) Ltd, Credit Suisse and Deutsche Schiffsbank AG. The loan is secured by Shinyo Kannika and Shinyo Ocean and is repayable by 40 quarterly installments and a balloon payment to be paid together with the fortieth installment.
     On May 21, 2007, a bank loan in the amount of $62,000,000 was obtained from DVB Group Merchant Bank (Asia) Ltd, Credit Suisse and Deutsche Schiffsbank AG. The loan is secured by Shinyo Splendor and is repayable by 28 quarterly installments.
     On March 26, 2010, a bank loan in the amount of $90,000,000 was obtained from China Merchant Bank Co. Ltd. The loan is secured by Shinyo Saowalak and is repayable by 40 quarterly installments together with a balloon payment in the fortieth installment.
     At the closing, we will not assume the indebtedness under the loan agreement dated August 20, 2008 in the amount of $107,400,000 which was obtained from BNP Paribas, The Bank of Nova Scotia Asia Limited, Deutsche Schiffsbank AG, DVB Group Merchant Bank (Asia) Ltd and Scotiabank (Hong Kong) Limited to finance the construction of Shinyo Kieran. The loan is secured by Shinyo Kieran and is repayable by 40 quarterly installments together with a balloon payment in the fortieth installment. At the closing, we will assume $53.7 million due to the shipyard for the construction of Shinyo Kieran, of which $26.8 million is due in October 2010 and $26.9 million is due in June 2011. We also intend to borrow upon our available credit lines the amount of $36.3 million.
Risk Factors
     In addition to the risk factors that generally affect the Company, as described in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 20-F and the Report on Form 6-K filed June 4, 2010, the following risk factors are specific to the acquired vessels, the industry they operate in and the transaction.
Risks Related to the Acquisition and the Vessels
The acquisition may not be consummated.
     The acquisition is subject to a number of conditions, including conditions, such as third-party consents from banks, charterers, shipbuilders and others, and loan agreement amendments, that are outside of the control of the Seller or us. If the agreement is terminated, neither party will have liability to the other, even if one of the parties was in breach. Accordingly, there can be no assurance that the acquisition will be consummated on the terms currently contemplated, or at all.
The indemnity may be inadequate to cover any damages.
     The Securities Purchase Agreement has a cap on indemnity obligations, subject to certain exceptions, of $58.7 million. Although we have done substantial due diligence with respect to the acquisition, there can be no assurance that there will not be undisclosed liabilities or other matters not discovered in the course of such due diligence and the $58.7 million indemnity may be inadequate to cover these or other damages related to breaches of such agreement. In addition, as there will only be $11 million in escrow, it may be difficult to enforce an arbitration award for any damages in excess of such amount.

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A large proportion of the revenue from the acquired vessels is derived from a Chinese state-owned company, and changes in the economic and political environment in China or in Chinese relations with other countries could adversely affect our ability to continue this customer relationship.
     DOSCO, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Chinese state-owned COSCO, charters four of the seven acquired vessels (including the newbuilding). Changes in political, economic and social conditions or other relevant policies of the Chinese government, such as changes in laws, regulations or export and import restrictions, could restrict DOSCO’s ability to continue its relationship with us. If DOSCO becomes unable to perform under its charter agreements with us, we could suffer a loss of revenue that could materially adversely affect our business, financial condition, and results of operations. In addition, we may have limited ability in Chinese courts to enforce any awards for damages that we may suffer if DOSCO were to fail to perform its obligations under our charter agreements.
The loss of one or more of the customers of the acquired vessels or other failure to perform under our charter agreements could adversely affect our financial performance and breaches of the charters may be difficult to enforce.
     The loss of any of the customers of the acquired vessels, a customer’s failure to perform under any of the applicable charters, a customer’s termination of any of the applicable charters, the loss of any of the acquired vessels or a decline in payments under the charters could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition and our ability to pay dividends. In addition, the charterers of the acquired vessels are based in, and have their primary assets and operations in, the Asia-Pacific region, including the People’s Republic of China. The charter agreements for the acquired vessels are governed by English law and provide for dispute resolution in English courts or London-based arbitral proceedings. There can be no assurance that we would be able to enforce any judgments against these charterers in jurisdictions where they are based or have their primary assets and operations.
In the highly competitive VLCC shipping industry, we may not be able to compete for charters with new entrants or established companies with greater resources, which may adversely affect our results of operations.
     We will employ the acquired vessels in a highly competitive market that is capital intensive and fragmented. Competition arises primarily from other vessel owners, including major oil companies as well as independent tanker companies, some of whom have substantially greater resources and experience than us. Competition for the chartering of VLCCs can be intense and depends on price, location, size, age, condition and the acceptability of the vessel and its managers to the charterers. Such competition has been enhanced as a result of the downturn in the shipping industry, which has resulted in an excess supply of vessels and reduced charter rates. Due in part to the fragmented market, newly formed competitors and/or competitors with greater resources could operate larger fleets through consolidations or acquisitions that may be able to offer better prices and fleets, which could result in us not obtaining full-time charters for the acquired vessels or obtaining lower rates under our charters, either of which could materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations. See “Competition.”
The acquired vessels may be subject to unbudgeted periods of off-hire, which could materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.
     Under the terms of the charter agreements under which the acquired vessels operate, or are expected to operate in the case of the newbuilding, when a vessel is “off-hire,” or not available for service or otherwise deficient in its condition or performance, the charterer generally is not required to pay the hire rate, and we will be responsible for all costs (including the cost of bunker fuel) unless the charterer is responsible for the circumstances giving rise to the lack of availability. A vessel generally will be deemed to be off-hire if there is an occurrence preventing the full working of the vessel due to, among other things:
    operational deficiencies;
 
    the removal of a vessel from the water for repairs, maintenance or inspection, which is referred to as drydocking;
 
    equipment breakdowns;

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    delays due to accidents or deviations from course;
 
    occurrence of hostilities in the vessel’s flag state or in the event of piracy;
 
    crewing strikes, labor boycotts, certain vessel detentions or similar problems; or
 
    our failure to maintain the vessel in compliance with its specifications, contractual standards and applicable country of registry and international regulations or to provide the required crew.
     For example, in February 2009, the vessel Shinyo Kannika was involved in a collision with another vessel off the coast of Singapore. Shinyo Kannika required extensive repairs for damage sustained to its hull in the collision and its classification society required that it undergo an unscheduled hull survey. The repairs and the survey resulted in the vessel being off-hire for 24.4 days during which the vessel’s owner did not receive payments under the vessel’s charter agreement. Any future unbudgeted and sustained periods of off-hire could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
We may face unexpected maintenance costs, which could materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.
     If the acquired vessels suffer damage or require upgrade work, they may need to be repaired at a drydocking facility. The acquired vessels may occasionally require upgrade work in order to maintain their classification society rating or as a result of changes in regulatory requirements. In addition, the acquired vessels will be off-hire periodically for intermediate surveys and special surveys in connection with each vessel’s certification by its classification society. The costs of drydock repairs are unpredictable and can be substantial and the loss of earnings while these vessels are being repaired and reconditioned, as well as the actual cost of these repairs, would decrease our earnings. Our insurance generally only covers a portion of drydocking expenses resulting from damage to a vessel and expenses related to maintenance of a vessel will not be reimbursed. In addition, space at drydocking facilities is sometimes limited and not all drydocking facilities are conveniently located. We may be unable to find space at a suitable drydocking facility on a timely basis or may be forced to move a damaged vessel to a drydocking facility that is not conveniently located to the vessel’s position. The loss of earnings while any of our vessels are forced to wait for space or to relocate to drydocking facilities that are far away from the routes on which our vessels trade would further decrease our earnings.
     For example, in January 2009 the vessel Shinyo Splendor was scheduled for a special survey during which steel renewal work was to be undertaken at a Chinese state-owned shipyard. Due to a shortage of workers to service the vessel during the Chinese New Year period and inclement weather during repairs, the steel renewal work took longer than expected and the Shinyo Splendor was drydocked for 71 days, instead of the scheduled 30 days. Under the terms of the charter agreement under which the Shinyo Splendor operates, the vessel owner did not receive any charter hire income during the 71-day period of drydocking.
One of the vessels is subject to a mutual sale provision between the Vessel-Owning Subsidiary that owns the vessel and the charterer of the vessel, which, if exercised, could reduce the size of our fleet and reduce our future revenue.
     Shinyo Ocean is subject to a mutual sale provision whereby we or the charterer can request the sale of the vessel provided that a price can be obtained that is at least $3,000,000 greater than the agreed depreciated value of the vessel as set forth in the charter agreement. If this provision is exercised, we may not be able to obtain a replacement vessel for the price at which the vessel is sold. In such a case, the size of our fleet would be reduced and we may experience a reduction in our future revenue.
We rely on our technical managers to provide essential services to the acquired vessels and run the day-to-day operations of the acquired vessels.
     Pursuant to technical management agreements, the current technical managers provide services essential to the business of our vessels, including vessel maintenance, crewing, purchasing, shipyard supervision,

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insurance and assistance with vessel regulatory compliance. The current technical manager, an affiliate of the Seller, is a technical ship management company that has provided technical management to the acquired vessels prior to the consummation of the acquisition, and will continue to provide such services under a subcontract with a subsidiary of our affiliate, Navios Holdings, for approximately six months subsequent to the closing of the acquisition, after which, it is anticipated that the technical management will be provided directly by a subsidiary of our affiliate, Navios Holdings. In the event Navios Holdings does not obtain the required vetting approvals, it will not be able to take over technical management. Our operational success and ability to execute our strategy will depend significantly upon the satisfactory performance of these services by the current technical manager, and, subsequently, by the Navios Holdings’ subsidiary. The failure of either of these technical managers to perform these services satisfactorily and/or the failure of the Navios Holdings’ subsidiary to garner the approval necessary to become our technical manager could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
We will not be able to take advantage of favorable opportunities in the spot market or sales opportunities with respect to the acquired vessels that are employed on long-term time charters.
     The six on-the-water acquired vessels are contractually committed to time charters, with the remaining terms of these charters expiring during the period from and including 2014 through 2025. The acquired newbuilding is expected to operate on a charter that expires during 2026. Although time charters generally provide reliable revenue, they will also limit the portion of our fleet available for spot market voyages. We are not permitted to unilaterally terminate the charter agreements of the acquired vessels due to upswings in the tanker industry cycle, when spot market voyages might be more profitable. We may also decide to sell a vessel in the future. In such a case, should we sell a vessel that is committed to a long-term charter, we may not be able to realize the full charter free fair market value of the vessel during a period when spot market charters are more profitable than the charter agreement under which the vessel operates. We may re-charter the acquired vessels on long-term charters or charter them in the spot market upon expiration or termination of the vessels’ current charters. If we are not able to employ the acquired vessels profitably under time charters or in the spot market, our results of operations and operating cash flow may suffer.
The profit sharing provisions in the acquired vessels’ charter agreements may have an adverse impact on the stability of our cash flows and operating results.
     The charter agreements under which four of the six on-the-water acquired vessels operate and under which the acquired newbuilding that is scheduled for delivery in June 2011 will operate provide us with the opportunity to earn additional revenue through profit share provisions when spot rates are high relative to our base rates. These profit share provisions, in tandem with the cyclical nature of the tanker industry, may result in periodically large fluctuations in our cash flows and operating results. The profit share provisions in our charter agreements could increase the volatility of our operating results and cash flows.
Future increases in vessel operating expenses could adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operation.
     Under our time charter agreements, the charterer is responsible for substantially all of the voyage expenses, including port and canal charges and fuel costs and we are generally responsible for vessel operating expenses. Vessel operating expenses are the costs of operating a vessel, primarily consisting of crew wages and associated costs, insurance premiums, management fees, lubricants and spare parts and repair and maintenance costs. We receive a daily rate for the use of our vessels, which is fixed through the term of the applicable charter agreement. Our charter agreements do not provide for any increase in the daily hire rate in the event that vessel operating expenses increase during the term of the charter agreement. The charter agreements for the six on-the-water acquired vessels expire during the period from and including 2014 through 2025 and the acquired newbuilding is expected to operate under a charter agreement that expires in 2026. Because of the long-term nature of these charter agreements, incremental increases in our vessel operating expenses over the term of a charter agreement will effectively reduce our operating income and, if such increases in operating expenses are significant, adversely effect our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Most of the on-the-water acquired vessels are older than the average age of VLCCs in the world tanker fleet, which may result in higher operating costs and increased vessel off-hire periods relative to our competitors.
     The average age of five of the on-the-water acquired vessels, not including the Shinyo Saowalak, is 12.0 years as of July 16, 2010, as opposed to an average VLCC age of 8.4 years (as per the Oil and Tanker Trades Outlook issued from Clarksons Research Services Ltd. for June 2010) in the world tanker fleet. In general, the costs to maintain a vessel in good operating condition increase with the age of the vessel. Due to

9


 

improvements in engine technology, older vessels are typically less fuel efficient and more costly to maintain than more recently constructed vessels. Cargo insurance rates increase with the age of a vessel, making older vessels less desirable to charterers.
     Governmental regulations from any country, safety, environmental or other equipment standards related to the age of tankers and other types of vessels may require expenditures for alterations or the addition of new equipment to our vessels to comply with safety or environmental laws or regulations that may be enacted in the future. These laws or regulations may also restrict the type of activities in which our vessels may engage or the geographic regions in which we may operate. We cannot predict what alterations or modifications the acquired vessels may be required to undergo in the future or whether as these vessels age, market conditions will justify any required expenditures or enable us to operate the vessels profitably during their 25-year estimated useful lives from the date of the vessel’s initial delivery from the shipyard. The age of some of the acquired vessels may result in higher operating costs and increased vessel off-hire periods relative to our competitors that operate newer fleets, which could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations.
The market value of the vessels that we have acquired or will acquire in the future may fluctuate, which could limit the amount of funds that we can borrow, cause us to fail to meet certain financial covenants in our credit facilities and adversely affect our ability to purchase new vessels and our operating results.
     The market value of VLCCs has been volatile. Vessel values may fluctuate due to a number of different factors, including: general economic and market conditions affecting the shipping industry; competition from other shipping companies; the types and sizes of available vessels; the availability of other modes of transportation; increases in the supply of vessel capacity; the cost of newbuildings; governmental or other regulations; prevailing charter rates; the age of the vessel; and the need to upgrade secondhand vessels as a result of charterer requirements, technological advances in vessel design or equipment or otherwise. In addition, as vessels grow older, they generally decline in value. To the extent that we incur debt that is secured by any of our vessels, if the market value of such vessels declines, we may be required to prepay a portion of these secured borrowings.
     If the market value of our vessels decreases, we may breach some of the covenants contained in the financing agreements relating to our indebtedness at the time. If we breach any such covenants in the future and we are unable to remedy the relevant breach, our lenders could accelerate our debt and foreclose on our vessels. In addition, if the book value of a vessel is impaired due to unfavorable market conditions, we would incur a loss that could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
     If for any reason we sell any of our vessels at a time when prices are depressed, we could incur a loss and our business, financial condition and results of operations could be adversely affected. Conversely, if vessel values are elevated at a time when we wish to acquire additional vessels, the cost of acquisition may increase and this could materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.
The financial statements of the acquired Vessel-Owning Subsidiaries contained herein may not be indicative of the future operations or the post-closing financial position of such companies.
     This Report on Form 6-K contains audited combined financial statements of the Vessel-Owning Subsidiaries for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2008 and 2009. However, such financial statements may not be indicative of the future operations or post-closing financial position of such companies. Over the past three fiscal years, such companies have experienced substantial changes from year to year in revenue and operating income, having generated $65.4 million, $90.4 million and $65.7 million of revenue in 2007, 2008 and 2009, respectively, and operating income of $12.5 million, $51.2 million and $24.1 million, respectively, for the same periods. We believe the principal reasons for the substantial year to year changes were a reduction in the spot market rate for VLCC single voyage charters, which resulted in profit share for two vessels decreasing from $16.1 million in 2008 to zero in 2009 and the longer than expected drydocking of the Shinyo Splendor in 2009.
     In addition, the Securities Purchase Agreement requires the Seller to take a number of actions that will impact the post-closing financial statements. For example, based on preliminary information, received by the Seller that the revenues and operating income of the Vessel-Owning Subsidiaries for the first quarter of 2010 are both approximately $3 million higher than for the comparable 2009 period. However, on a preliminary basis, based on information received by the Seller, net income is slightly down from 2009 and that the main reason for the decrease in such net income

10


 

is a substantial loss on the mark-to-market value of certain interest rate swap agreements. Such interest rate swap agreements are required to be extinguished on or prior to the closing of the acquisition. Accordingly, such interest rate swap agreements and other items, such as administrative expenses, will have either no impact or a different impact on operations for periods post-closing. In addition, two vessels are currently in dry dock, which will adversely impact the interim results of operations. However, it is a condition to closing that such vessels shall have completed their respective special survey drydocking at the expense of the Seller.
     The same is true of the post-closing balance sheet. The Securities Purchase Agreement, among other things, (i) requires that certain obligations, including obligations to affiliates, be extinguished at the expense of the Seller, (ii) requires that, as noted above, interest rate swap instruments be terminated, and (iii) permits distributions of cash to the Seller. It is also anticipated as described elsewhere herein that certain of the loan agreements will either be paid off or somewhat restructured. Accordingly, the post-closing balance sheet of the acquired Vessel-Owning Subsidiaries may differ significantly from the balance sheet included in the audited financial statements.
     This Report on Form 6-K does not include any interim financial statements for the Vessel-Owning Subsidiaries. We do plan to file a subsequent Report on Form 6-K shortly including unaudited combined financial statements of the Vessel-Owning Subsidiaries as of December 31, 2009 and March 31, 2010 and for the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2010. However, there is currently a significant period as to which no financial statement information is provided.
     Given the marked fluctuations in results of operations from year to year, the operational and balance sheet changes contemplated by the Securities Purchase Agreement and the absence of any interim financial statements, there can be no assurance that the financial statements included in this Report are indicative of the financial condition or operations of the Vessel-Owning Subsidiaries subsequent to the date of such financial statements and, in particular, for periods after the consummation of the contemplated acquisition.
Risks Relating to the Crude Oil Transportation Industry
Any decrease in shipments of crude oil from the Arabian Gulf or West Africa may adversely affect our financial performance.
     The demand for VLCC oil tankers derives primarily from demand for Arabian Gulf and West African crude oil, which, in turn, primarily depends on the economies of the world’s industrial countries and competition from alternative energy sources. A wide range of economic, social and other factors can significantly affect the strength of the world’s industrial economies and their demand for Arabian Gulf and West African crude oil.
     Among the factors that could lead to a decrease in demand for exported Arabian Gulf and West African crude oil are:
    increased use of existing and future crude oil pipelines in the Arabian Gulf or West African regions;
 
    a decision by OPEC to increase its crude oil prices or to further decrease or limit their crude oil production;
 
    armed conflict or acts of piracy in the Arabian Gulf or West Africa and political or other factors;
 
    increased oil production in other regions, such as Russia and Latin America; and
 
    the development and the relative costs of nuclear power, natural gas, coal and other alternative sources of energy.
     Any significant decrease in shipments of crude oil from the Arabian Gulf or West Africa may materially adversely affect our financial performance.
The continuation of recent economic conditions, including disruptions in the global credit markets and reduced demand for oil, could adversely affect our ability to grow.

11


 

     The recent economic downturn and financial crisis in the global markets have produced illiquidity in the capital markets, market volatility, heightened exposure to interest rate and credit risks and reduced access to capital markets. If this economic downturn continues, we may face restricted access to the capital markets or bank lending, which may make it more difficult and costly to fund future growth. The decreased access to such resources could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
     The recent economic downturn may affect our charterers’ ability to charter our vessels and pay for our services and may adversely affect our business and results of operations. Our charterers’ inability to pay could also result in their default on our current charters. The default by our charterers on our contracts with them could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. We cannot determine whether the difficult conditions in the global economy and the financial markets will improve or worsen in the near future.
     The current economic worldwide situation could also lead to further reduced demand for oil, which could have a material negative impact on our revenues, results of operations and financial conditions. A significant number of the port calls made by the acquired vessels are expected to involve the delivery of crude oil to ports in the Asia-Pacific region. As a result, a negative change in economic conditions in any Asia-Pacific country, but particularly in China or India, may have a material adverse effect on our future business, financial position and results of operations, as well as our future prospects. Moreover, any continued slowdown in the economies of the United States, the European Union or certain Asian countries may materially adversely affect economic growth in China and elsewhere. Our business, financial position and results of operations, as well as our future prospects, will likely be materially and adversely affected by a prolonged economic downturn in any of these countries.
Operational risks inherent in the shipping industry could have a negative impact on our results of operations.
     The acquired vessels and their cargoes are at risk of being damaged or lost due to events such as marine disasters, bad weather, human error, stowaways and other circumstances or events. In addition, increased operational risks arise as a consequence of the complex nature of the crude oil tanker industry, the nature of the services required to support the industry, including maintenance and repair services and the mechanical complexity of the tankers themselves. Damage and loss could arise as a consequence of a failure in the services required to support the industry, for example, due to inadequate dredging. Inherent risks also arise due to the nature of the product transported by our vessels. Any damage to, or accident involving, our vessels while carrying crude oil could give rise to environmental damage or lead to other adverse consequences. Each of these inherent risks may also result in death or injury to persons, loss of revenues or property, higher insurance rates, damage to our customer relationships, delay or rerouting.
     Some of these inherent risks could result in significant damage, such as marine disaster or environmental incidents, and any resulting legal proceedings may be complex, lengthy, costly and, if decided against us, any of these proceedings or other proceedings involving similar claims or claims for substantial damages may harm our reputation and have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, cash flow and financial position. In addition, we may be required to devote substantial time and cost defending these proceedings, which could divert attention from management of our business.
     Our worldwide operations expose us to a variety of additional risks, including the risk of business interruptions due to political and governmental circumstances, hostilities, labor strikes and boycotts, potential changes in tax rates or policies and potential government expropriation of our vessels, in particular in the Asia-Pacific region. In addition, inadequacies in the legal systems and law enforcement mechanisms in certain countries in which we operate may expose us to risk and uncertainty.
     Any of these factors may have a material adverse effect on our business, financial conditions and results of operations.
Labor interruptions and problems could disrupt our business.
     The acquired vessels will be manned by masters, officers and crews that will be employed by third parties. If not resolved in a timely and cost-effective manner, industrial action or other labor unrest could prevent or hinder our operations from being carried out normally and could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, cash flow, financial condition and ability to pay dividends.

12


 

The cyclical nature of the crude oil tanker industry may lead to volatile changes in charter rates, which may adversely affect our earnings.
     The six acquired vessels that are currently operating are operating on long-term charters, which expire during the period from and including 2014 through 2025. The newbuilding is expected to operate on a charter that expires during 2026. Historically, the tanker industry has been highly cyclical, with volatility in profitability and asset values resulting from changes in the supply of and demand for tanker capacity. Fluctuations in charter rates and vessel values result from these changes in the supply and demand for tanker capacity. Timecharter rates for VLCCs are at near 10-year low levels with the estimated prevailing one-year timecharter rate as of the end of December 2009 at $34,000 per day, compared to a 10-year inflation adjusted average of $48,235 per day for the period from April 2000 to June 2010, ranging from a minimum of $20,000 per day to a maximum of $90,000 per day. In addition, the prevailing market values of VLCCs are below historic averages with five-year-old VLCC prices as of December 2009 estimated to be approximately $79 million compared to a 10-year inflation adjusted average of $92 million for the period from December 1999 to December 2009 and a 20-year inflation adjusted average of $75 million for the period from December 1989 to December 2009. In addition, the global supply of tanker vessels above 10,000 deadweight tons is expected to increase significantly in the next several years, which could further depress vessel values and charter rates. If prevailing charter rates and vessel values were to remain depressed for an extended period, our earnings and available cash flow may decrease.
     The factors affecting the supply and demand for tanker vessels are outside of our control, and the nature, timing and degree of changes in industry conditions are unpredictable. The factors that influence demand for tanker capacity include:
    changes in global crude oil production;
 
    demand for oil and production of crude oil and refined petroleum products;
 
    changes in oil production and refining capacity;
 
    the distance oil and oil products are to be moved by sea;
 
    environmental and other regulatory developments; and
 
    changes in seaborne and other transportation patterns, including changes in the distances over which cargo is transported due to geographic changes in where oil is produced, refined and used.
     The factors that influence the supply of tanker capacity include:
    the number of newbuilding deliveries;
 
    the scrapping rate of older vessels;
 
    port or canal congestion;
 
    the number of vessels that are used for storage or as floating storage offloading service vessels;
 
    the conversion of vessels from transporting oil and oil products to carrying dry bulk cargo and the reverse conversion;
 
    availability of financing for new tankers;
 
    the number of vessels that are out of service; and
 
    national or international regulations that may effectively cause reductions in the carrying capacity of vessels or early obsolescence of tonnage.
     If the number of new ships delivered exceeds the number of tankers being scrapped, lost or converted into other vessel types, tanker capacity will increase. If the supply of tanker capacity increases and the demand for tanker capacity does not increase correspondingly, the charter rates paid for our tankers and the value of our

13


 

tankers could materially decline. Any decline in charter rates as a result of significant changes in the levels of the supply of or demand for tanker vessels or otherwise could negatively impact our business, results of operations, and financial condition.
If any of our vessels fails to be certified by the requisite number of oil majors, it could have a material adverse impact on our business financial condition and results of operations.
     Under the terms of the acquired vessels’ charter agreements, our charterers require that these vessels and the technical manager are vetted and approved to transport crude oil by multiple oil majors. Our failure to maintain any of the acquired vessels to the standards required by the oil majors could put us in breach of the applicable charter agreement and lead to termination of such agreement, and could give rise to impairment in the value of the acquired vessels.
Hong Kong Tax Considerations
     The Vessel-Owning Subsidiaries that are incorporated in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People’s Republic of China are not subject to tax on income or capital gains, and no Hong Kong withholding tax will be imposed upon payments of dividends, if any, by us to our stockholders if the acquisition is consummated.
British Virgin Islands Tax Considerations
     The Vessel-Owning Subsidiaries that are incorporated in the British Virgin Islands are not subject to taxes on their profits or income. Under the present laws of British Virgin Islands, there are no taxes on profits or income, capital gains tax, estate duty or inheritance tax applicable to any shares held by non-residents of the British Virgin Islands. In addition, there is no stamp duty or similar duty on the issuance, transfer or redemption of the shares. Dividends remitted to the shareholders who reside outside the British Virgin Islands, if any, will not be subject to withholding tax in the British Virgin Islands if the acquisition is consummated.

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Combined Financial Statements of the Vessel-Owning Subsidiaries
     Below are presented the combined financial statements of the Vessel Owning Subsidiaries as of December 31, 2008 and 2009 and for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2009.

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Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
The Boards of Directors and Shareholder of
the Vessel-Owning Subsidiaries:
We have audited the accompanying combined balance sheets of Shinyo Loyalty Limited, Shinyo Kannika Limited, Shinyo Navigator Limited, Shinyo Ocean Limited, Shinyo Dream Limited, Shinyo Kieran Limited and Shinyo Saowalak Limited (collectively, the “Vessel-Owning Subsidiaries” or the “Company”) as of December 31, 2008 and 2009, and the related combined statements of operations, shareholder’s equity/deficit and cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2009. These combined financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these combined financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the combined financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2008 and 2009, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2009, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
/s/ KPMG
Hong Kong, China
July 26, 2010

F-1


 

Vessel-Owning Subsidiaries
Combined Balance Sheets
as of December 31, 2008 and 2009
(expressed in US$)
                         
    Note   2008   2009
Assets
                       
Current assets
                       
Cash
            22,476,300       18,217,569  
Restricted cash
            2,958,480       2,639,807  
Trade accounts receivable
            869,424        
Prepayments and other receivables
            772,925       2,104,359  
Amounts due from related parties
    16 (b)     1,827,276       883,654  
Supplies
            494,355       416,205  
 
                       
Total current assets
            29,398,760       24,261,594  
Restricted cash
            6,500,000       6,500,000  
Loan to a related party
    16 (b)     8,882,533       8,882,533  
Deferred loan costs
            3,134,072       3,200,992  
Vessels, net
    5       375,439,243       359,334,424  
Vessels under construction
    6       165,421,969       174,901,072  
 
                       
Total assets
            588,776,577       577,080,615  
 
                       
 
                       
Liabilities
                       
Current liabilities
                       
Current portion of long-term bank loans
    7       30,982,988       51,979,567  
Amounts due to related parties
    16 (b)     5,324,724       13,788,975  
Accrued liabilities and other payables
    8       10,014,254       10,358,065  
Deferred revenue
    9       1,232,948        
 
                       
Total current liabilities
            47,554,914       76,126,607  
Long-term bank loans
    7       405,699,248       344,910,681  
Loans from a related party
    16 (b)     117,855,682       131,459,170  
Derivative financial instruments
    10       21,487,357       9,729,403  
 
                       
Total liabilities
            592,597,201       562,225,861  
 
                       
 
                       
Commitments and contingencies
    17                  
 
                       
Shareholder’s (deficit)/equity
    11                  
Paid-in capital
            15       15  
(Accumulated losses)/retained earnings
            (3,820,639 )     14,854,739  
 
                       
Total shareholder’s (deficit)/equity
            (3,820,624 )     14,854,754  
 
                       
 
                       
Total liabilities and shareholder’s equity
            588,776,577       577,080,615  
 
                       
See accompanying notes to the combined financial statements.

F-2


 

Vessel-Owning Subsidiaries
Combined Statements of Operations
for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2008 and 2009
(expressed in US$)
                                 
    Note   2007   2008   2009
Operating revenue
                               
Revenue
    12       65,408,119       90,403,416       65,650,404  
 
                               
 
                               
Operating expense (a)
                               
Vessel operating expenses
    13       11,084,220       15,034,771       16,890,583  
Depreciation expenses
            19,007,818       21,467,435       22,281,318  
Management fee
    16 (a)     489,648       570,000       600,000  
Commission
            1,167,799       1,640,128       1,322,098  
Administrative expense
            362,451       446,524       453,235  
Termination charge
    14       20,783,562              
 
                               
Total operating expense
            52,895,498       39,158,858       41,547,234  
 
                               
 
                               
Operating income
            12,512,621       51,244,558       24,103,170  
 
                               
 
                               
Other income/(expense)
                               
Interest income
            1,797,159       1,368,826       388,081  
Interest expense
    15       (22,637,771 )     (21,788,653 )     (13,548,236 )
Write-off of deferred loan costs
            (673,112 )            
Changes in fair value of derivative financial instruments
    10       (2,230,788 )     (19,256,569 )     11,757,954  
Others, net
            (20,968 )     (15,317 )     (25,591 )
 
                               
Total other expense
            (23,765,480 )     (39,691,713 )     (1,427,792 )
 
                               
 
                               
(Loss)/income before income taxes
            (11,252,859 )     11,552,845       22,675,378  
Income taxes
                         
 
                               
 
                               
Net (loss)/income
            (11,252,859 )     11,552,845       22,675,378  
 
                               
 
(a)   Includes the following income/expenses resulting from transactions with related parties (see note 16(a)):
                         
    2007   2008   2009
Vessel operating expenses
                       
Agency fee
    520,000       800,000       1,200,000  
Management fee
    489,648       570,000       600,000  
Interest income
    717,530       566,192       343,209  
Interest expense, net of amounts capitalized
    3,088,080       3,826,461       3,094,667  
 
                       
See accompanying notes to the combined financial statements.

F-3


 

Vessel-Owning Subsidiaries
Combined Statements of Shareholder’s Equity/(Deficit)
for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2008 and 2009
(expressed in US$)
                             
                (Accumulated        
                losses)/     Total  
        Paid-in     retained     shareholder’s  
    Note   capital     earnings     equity/(deficit)  
Balance as of January 1, 2007
        13       39,678,136       39,678,149  
Net loss
              (11,252,859 )     (11,252,859 )
Dividends paid
  11           (9,500,000 )     (9,500,000 )
Deemed distribution to Parent
  4           (18,298,761 )     (18,298,761 )
 
                     
Balance as of December 31, 2007
        13       626,516       626,529  
Capital contribution from Parent
        2             2  
Net income
              11,552,845       11,552,845  
Dividends paid
  11           (16,000,000 )     (16,000,000 )
 
                     
Balance as of December 31, 2008
        15       (3,820,639 )     (3,820,624 )
Net income
              22,675,378       22,675,378  
Dividends paid
  11           (4,000,000 )     (4,000,000 )
 
                     
Balance as of December 31, 2009
        15       14,854,739       14,854,754  
 
                     
See accompanying notes to the combined financial statements.

F-4


 

Vessel-Owning Subsidiaries
Combined Statements of Cash Flows
for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2008 and 2009
(expressed in US$)
                         
    2007   2008   2009
Cash flows from operating activities
                       
Net (loss)/income
    (11,252,859 )     11,552,845       22,675,378  
Adjustments to reconcile net (loss)/income to net cash provided by operating activities:
                       
Depreciation expenses
    19,007,818       21,467,435       22,281,318  
Amortization of deferred loan costs
    96,683       171,193       324,348  
Amortization of loan premium
    (28,037 )     (73,988 )     (73,988 )
Expenditure relating to drydocking
    (148,962 )           (6,176,499 )
Amortization of deferred revenue
    (1,571,670 )     (4,945,342 )     (1,232,948 )
Write off of deferred loan costs
    673,112              
Changes in fair value of derivative financial instruments
    2,230,788       19,256,569       (11,757,954 )
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
                       
Trade accounts receivable
    2,401,063       2,185,122       869,424  
Prepayments and other receivables
    (76,517 )     (432,752 )     (1,331,434 )
Amounts due from related parties
    (1,329,074 )     (54,340 )     943,622  
Supplies
    (43,643 )     (97,981 )     78,150  
Accrued liabilities and other payables
    5,581,243       959,037       343,811  
Amounts due to related parties
    1,503,129       2,791,753       8,464,251  
 
                       
Net cash provided by operating activities
    17,043,074       52,779,551       35,407,479  
 
                       
 
                       
Cash flows from investing activities:
                       
Acquisition of the C Dream Operation
    (67,701,239 )            
Purchase of a vessel
    (99,900,000 )            
Capital expenditure on vessels under construction
          (165,421,969 )     (9,479,103 )
(Increase)/decrease in restricted cash
    (7,721,259 )     1,637,351       318,673  
 
                       
Net cash used in investing activities
    (175,322,498 )     (163,784,618 )     (9,160,430 )
 
                       
 
                       
Cash flows from financing activities:
                       
Proceeds from long-term bank loans
    300,983,833       107,358,400        
Repayment of long-term bank loans
    (120,475,000 )     (31,991,000 )     (39,718,000 )
Proceeds from loans from a related party
    23,221,143       60,026,260       13,603,488  
Repayment of loans from a related party
    (11,100,000 )            
Dividends paid
    (9,500,000 )     (16,000,000 )     (4,000,000 )
Deemed distribution to Parent
    (18,298,761 )            
Payment of loan costs
    (195,000 )     (2,313,192 )     (391,268 )
Contribution from Parent
          2        
 
                       
Net cash provided by/(used in) financing activities
    164,636,215       117,080,470       (30,505,780 )
 
                       
 
                       
Net increase/(decrease) in cash
    6,356,791       6,075,403       (4,258,731 )
Cash:
                       
At beginning of year
    10,044,106       16,400,897       22,476,300  
 
                       
At end of year
    16,400,897       22,476,300       18,217,569  
 
                       

F-5


 

Vessel-Owning Subsidiaries
Combined Statements of Cash Flows (continued)
for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2008 and 2009
(expressed in US$)
Supplemental Disclosure of Cash Flow Information:
                         
    2007   2008   2009
Cash paid during the year for:
                       
Interest, net of amounts capitalized
    19,044,279       21,859,100       13,312,450  
 
                       
See accompanying notes to the combined financial statements.

F-6


 

Vessel-Owning Subsidiaries
Notes to Combined Financial Statements
for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2008 and 2009
(expressed in US$)
(1)   Description of Business
 
    The combined Vessel-Owning Subsidiaries (the “Company”) are entities under common control and include Shinyo Loyalty Limited, Shinyo Kannika Limited, Shinyo Navigator Limited, Shinyo Ocean Limited, Shinyo Dream Limited, Shinyo Kieran Limited and Shinyo Saowalak Limited, all of which are wholly-owned subsidiaries of Vanship Holdings Limited (the “Parent”).
 
    Details of the Vessel-Owning Subsidiaries are set out below:
             
        Date of    
Company   Country of incorporation   incorporation   Vessel name
Shinyo Loyalty Limited
  Hong Kong   September 8, 2003   Shinyo Splendor
 
           
Shinyo Kannika Limited
  Hong Kong   September 27, 2004   Shinyo Kannika
 
           
Shinyo Navigator Limited
  Hong Kong   September 21, 2006   Shinyo Navigator
 
           
Shinyo Ocean Limited
  Hong Kong   December 28, 2006   Shinyo Ocean
 
           
Shinyo Dream Limited
  Hong Kong   July 20, 2007   C Dream
 
           
Shinyo Kieran Limited
  British Virgin Islands   April 3, 2008   Shinyo Kieran#
 
           
Shinyo Saowalak Limited
  British Virgin Islands   April 3, 2008   Shinyo Saowalak*
 
#   Shinyo Kieran is under construction and scheduled to be delivered in 2011.
 
*   Shinyo Saowalak was under construction during the year ended December 31, 2009 and was subsequently delivered in June 2010.
    The Company engages in the business of ocean transportation of crude oil worldwide. The principal activity of the Company is the ownership and chartering of double-hulled very large crude oil carriers with capacity over 281,000 deadweight tonnage each.
 
    The Company has outsourced substantially all its day-to-day operations to its related party, Belindtha Marine Limited (“Belindtha”), a company controlled by a person related to a director of the Vessel-Owning Subsidiaries. Belindtha then sub-contracted its obligations under the outsourcing arrangement to Univan Ship Management Limited (“Univan”) which assists in providing technical management services to the Company. Univan is controlled by a director of the Vessel-Owning Subsidiaries. All expenses incurred by Univan on behalf of the Company are charged to the Company based on the actual expenditures incurred on its behalf.
 
    The Company received time charter revenue pursuant to time charter agreements with charterers and details are set out below:
                 
Entity   Charterer   Daily charter rate   Period
Shinyo Loyalty Limited
  Euronav Luxemborug S.A.   $ 27,250     January 23, 2004 to May 18, 2007
 
               
 
  Blue Light Chartering Inc.   $ 39,500     May 18, 2007 to May 17, 2014
 
               
Shinyo Kannika Limited
  Tankers International L.L.C.   Pool trade     December 27, 2004 to February 17, 2007
 
               
 
  Dalian Ocean Shipping Company   $ 39,000     February 17, 2007 to February 16, 2017

F-7


 

Vessel-Owning Subsidiaries
Notes to Combined Financial Statements
for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2008 and 2009
(expressed in US$)
(1)   Description of Business (continued)
                 
Entity   Charterer   Daily charter rate   Period
Shinyo Navigator Limited
  Dalian Ocean Shipping Company   $ 43,800     December 18, 2006 to December 17, 2016
 
               
Shinyo Ocean Limited
  Formosa Petrochemical Corporation   $ 38,500     January 10, 2007 to January 9, 2017
 
               
Shinyo Dream Limited
  Sanko Steamship Co., Ltd   $ 28,900     September 7, 2007 to April 19, 2009
 
               
 
  SK Shipping Company Limited   $ 30,000     April 19, 2009 to April 18, 2019
 
Shinyo Kieran Limited
  Dalian Ocean Shipping Company   $ 49,388     15 years from date of delivery of the vessel
 
               
Shinyo Saowalak Limited
  Dalian Ocean Shipping Company   $ 49,388     15 years from June 17, 2010, being the date of delivery of the vessel

F-8


 

Vessel-Owning Subsidiaries
Notes to Combined Financial Statements (continued)
for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2008 and 2009
(expressed in US$)
(2)   Principles of Combination and Basis of Presentation
 
    The accompanying combined financial statements include the assets, liabilities, revenues, and expenses of the Vessel-Owning Subsidiaries for the periods presented. All intercompany transactions and balances among the combined entities have been eliminated. The Vessel-Owning Subsidiaries have been under the common control of the Parent since the respective date of incorporation of these entities. These combined financial statements include the accounts of the seven entities as set out in Note 1.
 
    The Company’s financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“US GAAP”).
 
    The basis of accounting differs in certain material respects from that used in the preparation of the statutory financial statements of each of the Vessel-Owning Subsidiaries referred to above, which are prepared in accordance with the accounting principles of the country of their domicile. The accompanying combined financial statements reflect necessary adjustments to present them in conformity with US GAAP.
(3)   Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
  (a)   Liquidity
 
      As of December 31, 2009, the Company had a working capital deficit of $51,865,013. These financial statements have been prepared assuming that each of the Vessel-Owning Subsidiaries will continue as a going concern as the Parent has confirmed its intention to provide continuing and unlimited financial support to the Company so as to enable each of the Vessel-Owning Subsidiaries to meet its financial obligations as and when they fall due.
 
  (b)   Cash
 
      Cash consists of interest-bearing deposits placed with banks. As of December 31, 2008 and 2009, there were no cash equivalents.
 
  (c)   Restricted Cash
 
      Restricted cash consists of retention and working capital accounts which must be maintained in accordance with contractual bank loan arrangements. Cash deposited in these accounts is restricted for investing as time deposits to earn interest income. Cash deposited in the retention account is equal to the next quarterly loan repayment amount while cash deposited in the working capital account represents minimum deposit balance that must be maintained over the bank loan period. The Company classifies the retention and working capital accounts as current assets and non-current assets, respectively.

F-9


 

Vessel-Owning Subsidiaries
Notes to Combined Financial Statements (continued)
for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2008 and 2009
(expressed in US$)
(3)   Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)
  (d)   Trade Accounts Receivable
 
      The Company generally requires customers to pay in advance for time charter hire. Such advance payments are presented as accrued liabilities and other payables in the accompanying combined balance sheet. Trade accounts receivable for revenues derived from profit-sharing arrangement are recorded at the invoiced amount, do not bear interest and reflect billings to charterers for hire, freight and demurrage. The Company maintains an allowance for doubtful accounts for estimated losses inherent in its trade accounts receivable portfolio. In establishing the required allowance, management considers historical losses, current receivables aging, and existing industry and national economic data. The Company’s customers are in the crude oil industry and are affected by demand and supply of crude oil worldwide. The Company has been able to collect on all of its receivable balances, and accordingly, the Company did not provide for any allowance for doubtful accounts at December 31, 2008 and 2009. The Company does not have any off-balance sheet credit exposure related to its customers.
 
  (e)   Supplies
 
      Supplies consisting of lubricating oil are stated at cost. Cost is determined on a first-in, first-out method (FIFO).
 
  (f)   Deferred Loan Costs
 
      Fees incurred for obtaining new loans are deferred and amortized to interest expense over the life of the related debt using the effective interest method. The Company follows the guidance as prescribed by Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 470-50, Modifications and Extinguishments, in accounting for debt modification. A modification is considered substantial if the present value of the cash flows under the terms of new debt is at least 10 percent different from the present value of the remaining cash flows under the terms of the original debt at the date of modification. When the loan is repaid or when the loan is substantially modified, the existing unamortized fees are written-off in the period debt repayment or substantial modification takes place. When the modification is not considered substantial, the fees paid to creditors associated with the modification and, the existing unamortized fees are amortized over the remaining term of the modified loan using the effective interest method. The write-off of deferred loan costs during the years ended December 31, 2007, 2008 and 2009 was $673,112, $Nil and $Nil, respectively.
 
  (g)   Vessels, net
 
      A vessel is stated at cost, which consists of the contract price and delivery costs. Subsequent expenditures for conversions and major overhauls (“drydocking”), which consist of shipyard rental and electricity, direct labor costs, costs of spare parts and lubricating oil, are also capitalized when they extend the life, increase the earning capacity or improve the efficiency or safety of the vessel otherwise these amounts are charged to expense as incurred.

F-10


 

Vessel-Owning Subsidiaries
Notes to Combined Financial Statements (continued)
for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2008 and 2009
(expressed in US$)
(3)   Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)
  (g)   Vessels, net (continued)
 
      Depreciation on a vessel is calculated based on the straight-line method over the estimated useful life of the vessel from date of acquisition, after taking into account its estimated residual value. The vessel’s residual value is equal to the product of its lightweight tonnage and estimated scrap rate. Management estimates the useful life of the vessels from the respective date of acquisition and the estimated useful lives of the vessels are set out below:
         
Vessel name        
Shinyo Splendor
  14 years
Shinyo Kannika
  21 years
Shinyo Navigator
  15 years
Shinyo Ocean
  19 years
C Dream
  17 years
      The useful life of a vessel is evaluated on a regular basis to account for changes in circumstances, including changes in regulatory restrictions. If restrictions place limitations over the ability of a vessel to trade on a worldwide basis, its useful life is adjusted to end at the date such regulations become effective.
 
      The Company follows the deferral method of accounting for drydocking whereby actual costs incurred are capitalized and are depreciated on a straight-line basis over the period through the date the next drydocking becomes due. The vessels of the Company are required by law to have an intermediate drydocking approximately every 30 months and a special survey drydocking approximately every 60 months. Capitalized intermediate drydocking costs and special survey drydocking costs are depreciated over a period of 30 months and 60 months, respectively. If the anticipated date of drydocking is changed from the scheduled date, the remaining undepreciated carrying amount of the drydocking costs is adjusted to reflect the revised date.
 
      Expenditure for routine repairs and maintenance of a vessel is expensed in the period in which the expenditure is incurred.
 
  (h)   Vessel under Construction
 
      A vessel under construction is stated at cost. Interest expense incurred related to the construction of a vessel is capitalized. The capitalization of interest expense as part of the cost of a qualifying asset commences when expenditures for the asset have been made, activities that are necessary to get the asset ready for its intended use are in progress and interest cost is being incurred. The capitalization period ends when the asset is substantially completed and ready for its intended use.
 
      No depreciation is provided in respect of the vessel under construction.

F-11


 

Vessel-Owning Subsidiaries
Notes to Combined Financial Statements (continued)
for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2008 and 2009
(expressed in US$)
(3)   Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)
  (i)   Long-Lived Assets
 
      Long-lived assets (including vessels or vessels under construction) are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. Recoverability of an asset is measured by a comparison of the carrying amount of the asset, including capitalized drydocking costs or interest expenses, to the estimated undiscounted cash flows, an impairment charge will be recognized by the amount that the carrying amount of the asset exceeds its estimated fair value.
 
  (j)   Deferred Revenue
 
      The Company recorded the liability arising from a below market value time charter assumed upon acquisition of a business that included a vessel under an existing charter. The transfer of the liability at the date of acquisition, being the difference between the market charter rate and assumed charter rate is discounted using the Company’s weighted average cost of capital, was recorded as deferred revenue and amortized over the remaining period of time charter, which ended on March 31, 2009.
 
  (k)   Derivative Instruments
 
      Derivative financial instruments are recognized on the balance sheets at their fair values as either assets or liabilities. Changes in the fair value of derivatives that are designated and qualify as cash flow hedges, and that are highly effective, are recognized in other comprehensive income. If derivative transactions do not meet the criteria to qualify for hedge accounting, any changes in fair value are recognized immediately in the statements of operations.
 
      During the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2008, the Company entered into certain interest rate swap agreements that did not qualify as cash flow hedges. As such, the fair value of such agreements and changes therein are recognized in the balance sheets and statements of operations, respectively.
 
  (l)   Contingencies
 
      In the normal course of business, the Company is subject to loss contingencies, such as legal proceedings and claims arising out of its business. An accrual for a loss contingency is recognized when it is probable that a liability has been incurred and the amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated.

F-12


 

Vessel-Owning Subsidiaries
Notes to Combined Financial Statements (continued)
for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2008 and 2009
(expressed in US$)
(3)   Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)
  (m)   Revenue Recognition and Related Expenses
 
      The Company generates its revenues from time charter agreements pursuant to which customers pay fixed amounts for the use of the vessel and its crew for a fixed term. Revenues are recognized when the collectability has been reasonably assured. Time charter revenues are recorded over the term of the charter (except for periods during which the vessel is drydocked or otherwise off-hire) as the service is provided. In addition, under certain time charter agreements the Company is entitled to share profits generated by the charterers. Profit-sharing revenues are calculated at an agreed percentage of the excess of the charterer’s average daily income (calculated on a quarterly or half-yearly basis) over an agreed amount and accounted for on an accruals basis based on actual amounts. The net income of a pool trade arrangement is shared among all participants based on the points awarded to each participant which are dependent on the age, design and other performance characteristics of the vessel of each participant. Vessel operating costs are expensed as incurred.
 
      Advances received for time charter revenue are recorded as receipts in advance under accrued liabilities and other payables, and are recognized as revenue as services are rendered.
 
  (n)   Commissions
 
      Brokerage and charter hire commissions paid to third parties are expensed in the same period as revenues are recognized. Except for Shinyo Ocean Limited, commissions are calculated at 1.00% to 3.75% on time charter revenue. Commission for Shinyo Ocean Limited is calculated at a rate of $100 per hire day.
 
  (o)   Income and Other Taxes
 
      Under the laws of the countries of incorporation of the Vessel-Owning Subsidiaries and/or the registration of their vessels, the Company is not subject to tax on international shipping income. However, it is subject to registration and tonnage taxes, which are charged by the country where the vessel is registered at a fixed rate based on the tonnage of the vessel. Registration and tonnage taxes have been included in vessel operating expenses in the accompanying statements of operations.
 
      Effective from January 1, 2007, the Company adopted the provisions on accounting for uncertainty in income taxes prescribed by ASC 740, Income Taxes . This standard clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in an enterprise’s financial statements and prescribes a threshold of more-likely-than-not for recognition of tax benefits of uncertain tax positions taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. ASC 740 also provides related guidance on measurement, derecognition, classification, interest and penalties, and disclosure. As of January 1, 2007 and for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2008 and 2009, the Company has no unrecognized tax benefits which would favorably affect the effective income tax rate in future periods and does not believe there will be any significant increases or decreases within the next twelve months. The Company has elected to classify interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits, if and when required, as part of income tax expenses in the statements of operations. No interest or penalties have been accrued at the date of adoption.

F-13


 

Vessel-Owning Subsidiaries
Notes to Combined Financial Statements (continued)
for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2008 and 2009
(expressed in US$)
(3)   Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)
  (o)   Income and Other Taxes (continued)
 
      According to the Inland Revenue Ordinance of Hong Kong, the statute of limitations is seven years (i.e. calendar year 2003 or from respective date of incorporation of the combined entities to calendar year 2009) if the underpayment of taxes is due to omission or errors made by either the taxpayer or the withholding agent. The statute of limitations will be extended to ten years in case of tax evasion (i.e. calendar year 2000 or from respective date of incorporation of the combined entities to calendar year 2009).
 
      According to the Internal Revenue Code of the United States of America, the statute of limitations is three years (i.e. calendar year 2007 or from respective date of incorporation of the combined entities to calendar year 2009) if the underpayment of taxes is due to omission or errors made by either the taxpayer or withholding agent. There is no statute of limitations in the case of tax evasion.
 
  (p)   Use of Estimates
 
      The preparation of the financial statements requires management of the Company to make a number of estimates and assumptions relating to the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Significant items subject to such estimates and assumptions include the estimated useful lives of the vessels (including drydocking costs), residual values and recovery of the carrying amounts of the vessels. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
 
  (q)   Foreign Currency Transactions
 
      The Company’s functional and reporting currency is United States (“US”) dollar because the Company’s vessels operate in international shipping markets, where most transactions are denominated in US dollar. Furthermore, the Company incurs bank debts, pays salaries and wages and certain other expenditures such as fuel costs, lubricants, insurance costs, all in US dollars.
 
      Transactions denominated in currencies other than US dollars are translated into US dollars at the exchange rates prevailing at the dates of transactions. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in currencies other than US dollars are translated at the exchange rates prevailing at the balance sheet dates. During the years ended December 31, 2007, 2008 and 2009, substantially all of the Company’s transactions were denominated in US dollars and the Company did not have significant foreign currency transaction gains or losses.

F-14


 

Vessel-Owning Subsidiaries
Notes to Combined Financial Statements (continued)
for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2008 and 2009
(expressed in US$)
(3)   Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)
  (r)   Fair Value Measurements
 
      On January 1, 2008, the Company adopted ASC Topic 820 for fair value measurements of financial assets and financial liabilities and for fair value measurements of nonfinancial items that are recognized or disclosed at fair value in the financial statements on a recurring basis. On January 1, 2009, the Company adopted the provisions of ASC 820 for fair value measurements of nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial liabilities that are recognized or disclosed at fair value in the financial statements on a nonrecurring basis. ASC Topic 820 establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value. The hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1 measurements) and the lowest priority to measurements involving significant unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurements). The three levels of the fair value hierarchy are as follows:
    Level 1 inputs are quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the Company has the ability to access at the measurement date. The Company did not have any financial instruments under this category as of and during the years ended December 31, 2008 or 2009.
 
    Level 2 inputs are inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly. Financial instruments in this category include interest rate swaps.
 
    Level 3 inputs are unobservable inputs for the asset or liability. The Company did not have any financial instruments under this category as of and during the years ended December 31, 2008 or 2009.
      This hierarchy requires the Company to use observable market data, when available, and to minimize the use of unobservable inputs when determining fair value. See additional information in Note 18.
  (s)   Recently Issued Accounting Standards
 
      In June 2009, the FASB issued a new accounting standard named The FASB Accounting Standards Codification and the Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles. This pronouncement, among other things, identified the previously issued accounting standards that were considered authoritative generally accepted accounting principles in the U.S. and replaced all previously issued accounting pronouncements of the FASB, and its predecessor rule-making bodies, with the ASC. This standard was effective for reporting periods ended after September 15, 2009. The adoption of this standard did not have an effect on the Company’s results of operations and financial position. As a result of adopting this standard, the Company’s references to GAAP standards have been changed to refer to topics, subtopics, sections or subsections of the ASC, as appropriate.

F-15


 

Vessel-Owning Subsidiaries
Notes to Combined Financial Statements (continued)
for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2008 and 2009
(expressed in US$)
(3)   Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)
  (s)   Recently Issued Accounting Standards (continued)
 
      In December 2007, the FASB revised the accounting standard for consolidation. The new standard establishes accounting and reporting standards for the noncontrolling interest in a subsidiary and for the deconsolidation of a subsidiary. This standard was effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008. The adoption of this standard has no material impact on the combined financial statements.
 
      In December 2007, the FASB revised the accounting standard for business combinations. The revised standard establishes principles and requirements for how the acquirer of a business recognizes and measures in its financial statements the identifiable assets acquired, the liabilities assumed, and any noncontrolling interest in the acquiree. This standard also provides guidance for recognizing and measuring the goodwill acquired in the business combination and determines what information to disclose to enable users of the financial statements to evaluate the nature and financial effects of the business combination. This standard was effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008. The adoption of this standard has no material impact on the combined financial statements.
 
      In October 2009, the FASB issued ASU 2009-13, Revenue Recognition (Topic 605): Multiple-Deliverable Revenue Arrangements. ASU 2009-13 amends ASC 650-25 to eliminate the requirement that all undelivered elements have vendor specific objective evidence of selling price (VSOE) or third party evidence of selling price (TPE) before an entity can recognize the portion of an overall arrangement fee that is attributable to items that already have been delivered. In the absence of VSOE and TPE for one or more delivered or undelivered elements in a multiple-element arrangement, entities will be required to estimate the selling prices of those elements. The overall arrangement fee will be allocated to each element (both delivered and undelivered items) based on their relative selling prices, regardless of whether those selling prices are evidenced by VSOE or TPE or are based on the entity’s estimated selling price. Application of the “residual method” of allocating an overall arrangement fee between delivered and undelivered elements will no longer be permitted upon adoption of ASU 2009-13. Additionally, the new guidance will require entities to disclose more information about their multiple-element revenue arrangements. ASU 2009-13 is effective prospectively for revenue arrangements entered into or materially modified in fiscal years beginning on or after June 15, 2010. Early adoption is permitted. The Company expects that the adoption of ASU 2009-13 will not have a material impact on its combined financial statements.

F-16


 

Vessel-Owning Subsidiaries
Notes to Combined Financial Statements (continued)
for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2008 and 2009
(expressed in US$)
(4)   Acquisition
 
    On September 7, 2007, Shinyo Dream Limited acquired the vessel and vessel related business (the “C Dream Operation”) from Elite Strategic Limited, a 50% jointly-controlled entity of the Parent, at a cash consideration of $86,000,000. This purchase transaction was financed entirely by loans from bank and related party.
 
    The excess of the acquisition cost over the carrying amount of the net assets of the C Dream Operation was $36,597,521. As Shinyo Dream Limited is controlled by the Parent, 50% of the excess, representing the portion previously controlled by the Parent, amounting to $18,298,761 was accounted for as deemed distribution to the Parent. The remaining $67,701,239 represented purchase consideration for the acquisition of the C Dream Operation.
 
    The following table summarizes the estimated fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the date of acquisition of the C Dream Operation:
         
Vessel
    86,201,240  
Deferred revenue (Note 9)
    (7,749,960 )
Fair value of net assets acquired
    78,451,280  
Satisfied by cash consideration
    (67,701,239 )
 
       
Negative goodwill
    10,750,041  
Amount applied to reduce value allocated to the vessel
    (10,750,041 )
 
       
 
     
 
       
(5)   Vessels, net
                 
    2008   2009
Vessels
               
Cost
    433,587,897       439,426,618  
Accumulated depreciation
    (58,148,654 )     (80,092,194 )
 
               
Vessels, net
    375,439,243       359,334,424  
 
               
    The vessels are mortgaged as described in Note 7.
 
    As of December 31, 2008 and 2009, undepreciated carrying amount of the drydocking costs was $550,838 and $5,523,401, respectively.
 
    For the years ended December 31, 2007, 2008 and 2009, $325,588, $390,055 and $1,203,936 of drydocking costs were expensed as depreciation, respectively.
 
    For the year ended December 31, 2007, the Company purchased two vessels, namely Shinyo Ocean and C Dream (see Note 4), at considerations of $99,000,000 and $67,701,239 respectively.
 
    The Company has agreed to a mutual sale provision with the charterer of Shinyo Ocean whereby either party can request the sale of the vessel provided that a price can be obtained that is at least $3,000,000 greater than the agreed depreciated value of the vessel as set forth in the charter agreement.

F-17


 

Vessel-Owning Subsidiaries
Notes to Combined Financial Statements (continued)
for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2008 and 2009
(expressed in US$)
(6)   Vessels Under Construction
                 
    2008     2009  
At beginning of the year
          165,421,969  
Additions for the year
    161,037,600        
Capitalization of interest and financing costs
    4,384,369       9,479,103  
 
           
At end of the year
    165,421,969       174,901,072  
 
           
    On April 7, 2008, the Company entered into two shipbuilding contracts with a constructor to build Shinyo Kieran and Shinyo Saowalak at a contract price of $134,198,000 and $134,198,000 respectively. Progress payments are scheduled based on the estimated stage of completion of the construction. Shinyo Saowalak has been subsequently delivered on June 17, 2010 and Shinyo Kieran is under construction and scheduled to be delivered on June 30, 2011.
 
    The scheduled progress payments for the vessels are as follows:
                 
Year ended/ending December 31,                
2008
    107,358,400          
2009
    53,679,200          
2010
    53,679,200          
2011
    53,679,200          
 
               
 
    268,396,000          
 
               
    During the year ended December 31, 2008, the Company prepaid the 2009 scheduled progress payments of $53,679,200.

F-18


 

Vessel-Owning Subsidiaries
Notes to Combined Financial Statements (continued)
for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2008 and 2009
(expressed in US$)
(7)   Long-term Bank Loans
                         
Lender/period   Note   2008   2009
HSH Nordbank AG
                       
- December 13, 2006 to December 12, 2016 #
    a       68,375,000       60,375,000  
 
                       
DVB Group Merchant Bank (Asia) Ltd, BNP Paribas, Credit Suisse and Deutsche Schiffsbank AG
                       
- September 7, 2007 to September 6, 2017
    b       60,700,000       57,400,000  
 
                       
DVB Group Merchant Bank (Asia) Ltd, Credit Suisse and Deutsche Schiffsbank AG
                       
- January 8, 2007 to January 7, 2017
    c       75,550,000       63,782,000  
- January 8, 2007 to November 15, 2016
    d       72,934,000       63,434,000  
- May 21, 2007 to May 20, 2014
    e       51,764,836       44,540,848  
 
                       
BNP Paribas, The Bank of Nova Scotia Asia Limited,
                       
Deutsche Schiffsbank AG,
                       
DVB Group Merchant Bank (Asia) Ltd and Scotiabank (Hong Kong) Limited
                       
- August 20, 2008 to September 30, 2020 #
    f       53,679,200       53,679,200  
 
                       
BNP Paribas, The Bank of Nova Scotia Asia Limited,
                       
Deutsche Schiffsbank AG,
                       
DVB Group Merchant Bank (Asia) Ltd and Scotiabank (Hong Kong) Limited
                       
- August 20, 2008 to September 30, 2021 #
    g       53,679,200       53,679,200  
 
                       
 
                       
 
            436,682,236       396,890,248  
 
                       
Representing:
                       
 
                       
Current portion
            30,982,988       51,979,567  
Non-current portion
            405,699,248       344,910,681  
 
                       
 
            436,682,236       396,890,248  
 
                       
 
#   The Company entered into interest rate swap arrangements to mitigate the interest rate risk related to these bank loans (see Note 10).
 
(a)   On December 13, 2006, a loan of $82,875,000 was obtained from HSH Nordbank AG. The loan is secured by Shinyo Navigator and is repayable by forty quarterly installments. Interest is charged at LIBOR plus 1.00% per annum (4.2% and 1.5% as of December 31, 2008 and 2009, respectively). The Company entered into an interest rate swap arrangement to mitigate the interest rate risk related to this bank loan (see Note 10). The annual interest rate, after taking into account for the interest rate swap, as of December 31, 2008 and 2009 was 5.95% and 5.95%, respectively.

F-19


 

Vessel-Owning Subsidiaries
Notes to Combined Financial Statements (continued)
for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2008 and 2009
(expressed in US$)
(7)   Long-term Bank Loans (continued)
  (b)   On September 7, 2007, a syndicated loan of $65,000,000 was obtained from DVB Group Merchant Bank (Asia) Ltd, BNP Paribas, Credit Suisse and Deutsche Schiffsbank AG. The loan is secured by C Dream and is repayable by thirty-nine quarterly installments and a balloon payment to be paid together with the thirty-ninth installment. Interest is charged at LIBOR plus 0.95% per annum (4.16% and 1.35% as of December 31, 2008 and 2009, respectively).
 
  (c)   On January 8, 2007, a syndicated loan of $86,800,000 was obtained from DVB Group Merchant Bank (Asia) Ltd, Credit Suisse and Deutsche Schiffsbank AG. The loan is secured by Shinyo Ocean and is repayable by forty quarterly installments and a balloon payment to be paid together with the fortieth installment. Interest is charged at LIBOR plus 0.98% per annum (4.18% and 1.48% as of December 31, 2008 and 2009, respectively).
 
  (d)   On January 8, 2007, a bank loan obtained in previous years was repaid with a portion of the proceeds of a new bank loan in the amount of $86,800,000 obtained from DVB Group Merchant Bank (Asia) Ltd, Credit Suisse and Deutsche Schiffsbank AG. The loan is secured by Shinyo Kannika and is repayable by forty quarterly installments and a balloon payment to be paid together with the fortieth installment. The loan carries interest at LIBOR plus 0.98% per annum (2.91% and 1.43% as of December 31, 2008 and 2009, respectively).
 
  (e)   On May 21, 2007, a bank loan obtained in previous years was repaid with a portion of the proceeds of a new bank loan in the amount of $62,000,000 obtained from DVB Group Merchant Bank (Asia) Ltd, Credit Suisse and Deutsche Schiffsbank AG. In connection with the refinancing of the bank loan, a cash rebate of $383,333 was received by the Company. The cash rebate is accounted for as a loan premium and is amortized to interest expenses over the period of the bank loan using the effective interest method. As of December 31, 2008 and 2009, unamortized loan premium was $264,836 and $190,848, respectively.
 
      The loan is secured by Shinyo Splendor and is repayable by twenty-eight quarterly installments. Of the total bank loan amount of $62,000,000, $50,000,000 and $12,000,000 carries interest at LIBOR plus 0.8% per annum and LIBOR plus 1.62% per annum, respectively (weighted average interest rate as of December 31, 2008 and 2009 was 1.82% and 1.37%, respectively).
 
  (f)   On August 20, 2008, a loan facility of $107,400,000 was obtained from BNP Paribas, The Bank of Nova Scotia Asia Limited, Deutsche Schiffsbank AG, DVB Group Merchant Bank (Asia) Ltd and Scotiabank (Hong Kong) Limited to finance the construction of Shinyo Saowalak. The balance of the loan facility as of December 31, 2008 and 2009 was $53,679,200 and $53,679,200, respectively.
 
      The loan is secured by Shinyo Saowalak, a vessel under construction and is repayable by forty quarterly installments together with a balloon payment in the fortieth installment and the first repayment installment shall be made on the date falling 3 months after the actual delivery date of the vessel under construction. Interest is charged at LIBOR plus 1.80% per annum (4.63% and 3.91% as of December 31, 2008 and 2009, respectively).

F-20


 

Vessel-Owning Subsidiaries
Notes to Combined Financial Statements (continued)
for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2008 and 2009
(expressed in US$)
(7)   Long-term Bank Loans (continued)
      The Company entered into interest rate swap arrangements to mitigate the interest rate risk related to this bank loan (see Note 10). The annual interest rate, after taking into account for the interest rate swaps, as of December 31, 2008 and 2009 was 5.96% and 5.96%, respectively.
 
  (g)   On August 20, 2008, a loan facility of $107,400,000 was obtained from BNP Paribas, The Bank of Nova Scotia Asia Limited, Deutsche Schiffsbank AG, DVB Group Merchant Bank (Asia) Ltd and Scotiabank (Hong Kong) Limited to finance the construction of Shinyo Kieran. The balance of the loan facility as of December 31, 2008 and 2009 was $53,679,200 and $53,679,200, respectively.
 
      The loan is secured by Shinyo Kieran, a vessel under construction and is repayable by forty quarterly installments together with a balloon payment in the fortieth installment and the first repayment installment shall be made on the date falling 3 months after the actual delivery date of the vessel under construction. Interest is charged at LIBOR plus 1.80% per annum (4.63% and 3.94% as of December 31, 2008 and 2009, respectively).
 
      The Company entered into interest rate swap arrangements to mitigate the interest rate risk related to this bank loan (see Note 10). The annual interest rate, after taking into account for the interest rate swaps, as of December 31, 2008 and 2009 was 5.99% and 5.99%, respectively.
    The principal repayments for each of the years subsequent to December 31, 2009 are as follows assuming that payments for the loans secured by Shinyo Saowalak and Shinyo Kieran begin in the third quarter of 2010 and 2011 respectively:
         
Year ending December 31        
2010
    51,905,579  
2011
    37,379,088  
2012
    39,772,118  
2013
    41,547,118  
2014
    39,984,568  
2015
    25,563,979  
2016
    38,331,701  
2017
    43,796,562  
2018
    4,539,562  
2019
    4,539,562  
2020
    35,804,672  
2021
    33,534,891  
 
       
 
    396,699,400  
 
       

F-21


 

Vessel-Owning Subsidiaries
Notes to Combined Financial Statements (continued)
for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2008 and 2009
(expressed in US$)
(7)   Long-term Bank Loans (continued)
    As of December 31, 2008 and 2009, bank loans are secured as follows:
                 
    2008   2009
Secured by:
               
Restricted cash
    9,458,480       9,139,807  
Vessels
    375,439,243       359,334,424  
Vessel under construction
    165,421,969       174,901,072  
 
               
 
    550,319,692       543,375,303  
 
               
    All of the bank loans are also guaranteed by the Parent as of December 31, 2008 and 2009.
    The Company’s bank facilities are subject to the fulfilment of covenants which require the fair value of the Company’s vessels to exceed a certain percentage of the outstanding loan balance. Should there be any shortfall, the banks have the right to require the Company to either prepay to the banks a portion of the outstanding loan balance which amounts to such shortfall or to provide additional security in the form of restricted cash deposits which amount to the shortfall. As of December 31, 2009, the Company had breached the covenant of a bank loan amounting to $60,375,000, which required the fair value of Shinyo Navigator to be higher than 110% of the outstanding loan balance. The shortfall of $18,662,550 as of December 31, 2009 which, upon the request from the bank, has to be prepaid by the Company or secured by additional restricted cash, was classified as a current liability in the combined balance sheet as of December 31, 2009 as the Company did not have an unconditional right at the balance sheet date to defer settlement for at least the next twelve months as a result of the breach of that covenant. Subsequent to December 31, 2009, the Company has deposited $8,000,000 with the bank as additional security for the loan and the Company has obtained a waiver from strict compliance with the covenant up to December 31, 2010. The Parent has confirmed its intention to provide continuing and unlimited financial support to the Company so as to enable each of the Vessel-Owning Subsidiaries to meet its financial obligations as and when they fall due, including any prepayment or additional security demanded by the bank.

F-22


 

Vessel-Owning Subsidiaries
Notes to Combined Financial Statements (continued)
for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2008 and 2009
(expressed in US$)
(8)   Accrued Liabilities and Other Payables
    Accrued liabilities and other payables as of December 31, 2008 and 2009 consist of the following:
                 
    2008   2009
Accrued vessel operating expenses
    2,552,729       3,682,801  
Bank loan interest payable
    2,199,770       835,298  
Commission payable
    31,331       35,480  
Other taxes payable
    617,550       1,004,407  
Receipts in advance
    3,228,995       3,453,326  
Wages payable
    453,628       435,430  
Other payables
    930,251       911,323  
 
               
 
    10,014,254       10,358,065  
 
               
(9)   Deferred Revenue
                 
    2008   2009
At January 1
    6,178,290       1,232,948  
Amortization
    (4,945,342 )     (1,232,948 )
 
               
At December 31
    1,232,948        
 
               
(10)   Interest Rate Swap Arrangements
    Outstanding swap agreements involve both the risk of a counterparty not performing under the terms of the contract and the risk associated with changes in market value. The Company monitors its positions, the credit ratings of counterparties and the level of contracts it enters into with any one party. The Company has a policy of entering into contracts with counterparties that meet stringent qualifications, and given the high level of credit quality of the counterparties, the Company does not believe it is necessary to obtain collateral arrangements.

F-23


 

Vessel-Owning Subsidiaries
Notes to Combined Financial Statements (continued)
for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2008 and 2009
(expressed in US$)
(10)   Interest Rate Swap Arrangements (continued)
    During the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2008, the Company entered into certain interest rate swap arrangements with financial institutions, with details as follows:
                                                 
                                    Fair value of swap at
                    Pay fixed   Receive   (Assets/(liabilities))
            Notional   rate per   floating rate   December   December
Counterparty   Start date   Maturity date   Amount   annum   per annum   31, 2008   31, 2009
 
HSH Nordbank AG
  January 10, 2007   December 13, 2016     82,875,000       4.95 %   3-month LIBOR     (7,714,719 )     (4,952,189 )
 
                                               
BNP Paribas
  September 18, 2008   December 30, 2018     20,129,700       4.16 %   3-month LIBOR     (2,449,770 )     (872,367 )
 
                                               
The Bank of Nova Scotia
  September 18, 2008   September 28, 2018     20,129,700       4.16 %   3-month LIBOR     (2,540,038 )     (876,254 )
 
                                               
DVB Bank S.E.
  September 22, 2008   September 28, 2018     13,419,800       4.16 %   3-month LIBOR     (1,749,459 )     (599,909 )
 
                                               
BNP Paribas
  September 18, 2008   December 30, 2018     20,129,700       4.19 %   3-month LIBOR     (2,614,461 )     (900,670 )
 
                                               
The Bank of Nova Scotia
  September 18, 2008   September 28, 2018     20,129,700       4.19 %   3-month LIBOR     (2,547,316 )     (905,109 )
 
                                               
DVB Bank S.E.
  September 18, 2008   September 28, 2018     13,419,800       4.19 %   3-month LIBOR     (1,871,594 )     (622,905 )
 
                                               
 
                                               
 
                          Total     (21,487,357 )     (9,729,403 )
 
                                               

F-24


 

Vessel-Owning Subsidiaries
Notes to Combined Financial Statements (continued)
for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2008 and 2009
(expressed in US$)
(10)   Interest Rate Swap Arrangements (continued)
    The interest rate swaps are used to manage the interest rate risks arising from the Company’s long-term bank loans detailed in Note 7. The fair value changes of $19,256,569 (loss) and $11,757,954 (gain) from the interest rate swap arrangements as of December 31, 2008 and 2009, respectively, are recognized in the statements of operations and the related liabilities are shown under derivative financial instruments in the balance sheets. The fair values of the interest rate swaps are determined using pricing models developed based on the LIBOR swap rate and other observable market data.
(11)   Shareholder’s Equity
    Paid-in capital represents the combined share capital of the Vessel-Owning Subsidiaries.
    The total amount of dividends paid to the Parent was $9,500,000, $16,000,000 and $4,000,000 for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2008 and 2009, respectively. In addition, as a result of the acquisition of the C Dream Operation in 2007, $18,298,761 was accounted for as deemed distribution to the Parent (see Note 4).
(12)   Revenue
    The Company generates its revenue from time charter agreements. The Company’s revenue can be analyzed as follows:
                         
    2007   2008   2009
Time charter
    56,556,874       74,350,029       65,650,404  
Profit-sharing arising from time charter
    3,219,207       16,053,387        
Pool trade
    5,632,038              
 
                       
 
    65,408,119       90,403,416       65,650,404  
 
                       
(13)   Vessel Operating Expenses
    Vessel operating expenses for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2008 and 2009 consist of the following:
                         
    2007   2008   2009
Bunker expenses
    220,743       4,937       901,985  
Crew wages and allowances
    3,004,227       4,708,084       5,093,533  
Crew expenses
    679,939       769,165       741,701  
Insurance expenses
    2,034,851       2,472,941       3,089,055  
Lubricating oil expenses
    1,876,839       2,430,820       2,241,020  
Repair and maintenance
    1,226,086       1,548,667       1,148,291  
Spare parts expenses
    609,992       1,020,756       1,079,461  
Stores expenses
    603,392       675,704       727,338  
Other taxes
    104,623       349,658       386,857  
Other operating expenses
    723,528       1,054,039       1,481,342  
 
                       
 
    11,084,220       15,034,771       16,890,583  
 
                       

F-25


 

Vessel-Owning Subsidiaries
Notes to Combined Financial Statements (continued)
for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2008 and 2009
(expressed in US$)
(14)   Termination charge
    In March 2007, Shinyo Loyalty Limited terminated the existing time charter agreement prior to its term and entered into a new time charter agreement with another charterer in order to benefit from a higher fixed daily charter rate. As a result of the early termination, an early termination charge of $20,783,562 as agreed between the former charterer and Shinyo Loyalty Limited, was paid by Shinyo Loyalty Limited to the former charterer during the year ended December 31, 2007. Upon the settlement of the early termination charge, there was no contingent obligation to Shinyo Loyalty Limited associated with the termination.
(15)   Interest expenses
                         
    2007   2008   2009
Bank loan interest
    19,259,688       19,980,293       17,120,229  
Interest on loans from a related party
    3,088,080       5,922,293       5,559,764  
Amortization of deferred loan costs
    96,683       171,193       324,348  
Amortization of loan premium
    (28,037 )     (73,988 )     (73,988 )
Others
    221,357       173,231       96,986  
 
                       
 
    22,637,771       26,173,022       23,027,339  
Less: Interests and financing costs capitalized as vessels under construction
          (4,384,369 )     (9,479,103 )
 
                       
 
    22,637,771       21,788,653       13,548,236  
 
                       
(16)   Related Party Transactions
     
Name of party   Relationship
Vanship Holdings Limited (“Vanship”)
  The Parent of the Vessel-Owning Subsidiaries
 
   
Belindtha Marine Limited (“Belindtha”)
  A company controlled by a shareholder of Vanship
 
   
China Sea Maritime Ltd. (“China Sea”)
  A company controlled by a director of the Vessel-Owning
     Subsidiaries
 
   
Shinyo Maritime Corporation (“Shinyo Maritime”)
  A company controlled by a director of the Vessel-Owning
     Subsidiaries
 
   
Univan Ship Management Limited (“Univan”)
  A company controlled by a director of the Vessel-Owning
     Subsidiaries

F-26


 

Vessel-Owning Subsidiaries
Notes to Combined Financial Statements (continued)
for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2008 and 2009
(expressed in US$)
(16)   Related Party Transactions (continued)
(a)   The principal related party transactions during the years ended December 31, 2007, 2008 and 2009 are as follows:
                             
    Note   2007   2008   2009
Management fee to Belindtha
  (i)     489,648       570,000       600,000  
Agency fee to China Sea
  (ii)     260,000       400,000       600,000  
Agency fee to Shinyo Maritime
  (ii)     260,000       400,000       600,000  
Loan interest income from Parent
  (iii)     717,530       566,192       343,209  
Loan interest expense to Parent
  (iv)     3,088,080       5,922,293       5,559,764  
                       
 
Notes:
 
(i)   The Company has outsourced substantially all its day-to-day operations to Belindtha. The management fee is payable to Belindtha at a pre-determined amount in accordance with the terms mutually agreed by Belindtha and the Company.
 
(ii)   China Sea and Shinyo Maritime have provided agency services to the Company. The agency fee is payable to China Sea and Shinyo Maritime based on contractual agreements with the Company.
 
(iii)   The balance represents interest income on a loan to the Parent by the Company. Terms of the loan are set out in Note 16(b)(v) below.
 
(iv)   The balance represents interest expense on loans from the Parent. Terms of the loans are set out in Note 16(b)(vi) below.

F-27


 

Vessel-Owning Subsidiaries
Notes to Combined Financial Statements (continued)
for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2008 and 2009
(expressed in US$)
(16)   Related Party Transactions (continued)
(b)   Amounts due from and due to related parties as of December 31, 2008 and 2009 are as follows:
                     
    Note   2008   2009
Amounts due from related parties:
                   
Amount due from Univan
  (i)     778,718       248,049  
Amount due from Parent
  (ii)     1,048,558       635,605  
 
                   
 
        1,827,276       883,654  
 
                   
Amounts due to related parties:
                   
Amount due to Univan
  (iii)     3,836       4,997,850  
Amount due to Parent
  (iv)     5,320,888       8,791,125  
 
                   
 
        5,324,724       13,788,975  
 
                   
Loan to a related party:
                   
The Parent
  (v)     8,882,533       8,882,533  
 
                   
 
                   
Loans from a related party:
                   
The Parent
  (vi)     117,855,682       131,459,170  
 
                   
 
Notes:
 
(i)   The balance represents advance payments for expenses to be paid by Univan on behalf of the Company. The balance is unsecured, non-interest bearing and with no fixed terms of repayment.
 
(ii)   The balance represents interest receivable from the Parent on a loan set out in (v) below.
 
(iii)   The balance represents payable to Univan for expenses paid on behalf of the Company. The balance is unsecured, non-interest bearing and with no fixed terms of repayment.
 
(iv)   The balance represents interest payable on loans from the Parent. Terms of the loans are set out in (vi) below.
 
(v)   The balance represents a loan to the Parent, which carries interest at LIBOR plus 1.35% per annum with final maturity on October 1, 2019.
 
(vi)   The balance represents various loans from the Parent. The loans carry interest at rates ranging from six-month LIBOR plus 2.39% to 3.98% per annum (weighted average effective interest rate of 5.64% and 4.14% as of December 31, 2008 and 2009, respectively) or at fixed rates ranging from 5% to 6.5% per annum with maturities between January 13, 2012 and June 30, 2022.
 
    The interest expense for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2008 and 2009 was $3,088,080, $5,922,293 and $5,559,764, respectively. During the years ended December 31, 2007, 2008 and 2009, interest expenses of $Nil, $2,095,832 and $2,465,097, respectively, were capitalized as part of the costs of vessel under construction.
 
    Interests of $Nil, $Nil and $2,089,527 were paid during the years ended December 31, 2007, 2008 and 2009, respectively.
(17)   Commitments and Contingencies
(a)   Capital commitments
    Capital commitments for the vessel under construction as of December 31, 2008 and 2009 were $107,358,400 and $107,358,400, respectively.

F-28


 

Vessel-Owning Subsidiaries
Notes to Combined Financial Statements (continued)
for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2008 and 2009
(expressed in US$)
(b)   Contingencies
    Various claims, suits, and complaints, including those involving government regulations and product liability, arise in the ordinary course of the shipping business. In addition, losses may arise from disputes with charterers, agents, insurance and other claims with suppliers relating to the operations of the Company’s vessels. Currently, management is not aware of any significant claims or contingent liabilities, which should be disclosed, or for which a provision should be established in the accompanying financial statements.
(18)   Fair Value Measurement
(a)   Fair value of financial instruments
    The carrying amount of cash and amounts due from/to related parties approximates their fair values because of the short maturity of these instruments.
    The carrying value of long-term bank loans and loans from a related party approximates their fair values based on the borrowing rates currently available to the Company for bank loans with similar terms and average maturities.
(b)   Fair value hierarchy
    The following table presents assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis (including items that are required to be measured at fair value) as of December 31, 2008 and 2009:
                                 
            Fair value measurements at  
            reporting date using  
            Quoted price              
            in active     Significant        
            market for     other     Significant  
            identical     observable     unobservable  
    Carrying     assets     inputs     inputs  
    amount     (Level 1)     (Level 2)     (Level 3)  
At December 31, 2009
                               
Interest rate swaps
    9,729,403             9,729,403        
 
                       
At December 31, 2008
                               
Interest rate swaps
    21,487,357             21,487,357        
 
                       

F-29


 

Vessel-Owning Subsidiaries
Notes to Combined Financial Statements (continued)
for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2008 and 2009
(expressed in US$)
(19)   Business and Credit Concentrations
    The Company operates in the shipping industry which historically has been cyclical with corresponding volatility in profitability. The Company seeks to mitigate volatilities in its business by obtaining long-term charter contracts. The Company has obtained long-term time charter contracts which will expire in 4 to 16 years from December 31, 2009.
    The Company outsourced the technical management services to Belindtha which is controlled by a person related to a director of the Vessel-Owning Subsidiaries. Belindtha then sub-contracted its obligations under the outsourcing arrangement to Univan which assists Belindtha in providing technical management services to the Company. Univan is controlled by a director of the Vessel-Owning Subsidiaries. All expenses incurred by Univan on behalf of the Company are charged to the Company based on the actual expenditures incurred on its behalf. During the years ended December 31, 2007, 2008 and 2009, the Company paid service fee of $489,648, $570,000 and $600,000, respectively, to Belindtha. Any failure of providing the services by Univan to the Company may adversely affect the Company’s results and operations.
    The Company engages in the business of ocean transportation of crude oil industry which is extremely competitive and dependent on the world’s demand for crude oil. Competition depends on price, location, size, age, condition and the acceptability of the vessels to the charterers. The increase in competition and the changes in demand for crude oil could result in lower revenue achieved for the vessels.
    The following set out revenues from each individual customer that comprises 10% or more of gross combined revenue (before deferred revenue adjustment):
                                                 
    2007   2008   2009
            %           %           %
Formosa Petrochemical Corporation
    15,104,744       24       22,717,178       27       14,028,247       22  
Dalian Ocean Shipping Company
    26,580,548       42       37,719,984       44       28,873,606       45  
SK Shipping Company Limited
                            7,687,250       12  
Blue Light Chartering Inc.
    8,952,266       14       14,457,000       17       10,722,547       17  
Sanko Steamship Co., Ltd
                10,563,912       12              
                                     
    The gross accounts receivable due from each individual customer that represent more than 10% of the outstanding combined accounts receivable is as follows:
                                 
    2008   2009
            %           %
Formosa Petrochemical Corporation
    167,838       19              
Dalian Ocean Shipping Company
    463,171       53              
Tankers International L.L.C.
    238,415       28              
                         

F-30


 

Vessel-Owning Subsidiaries
Notes to Combined Financial Statements (continued)
for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2008 and 2009
(expressed in US$)
(20)   Combining Entities
    As of December 31, 2009, the Company had five vessels with substantive operating activities which represented each of the seven Vessel-Owning Subsidiaries except for two entities each with a vessel that was under construction. The operating vessels are chartered to different charterers and are managed separately. The Company’s senior management reviews internal management reports for each of the Vessel-Owning Subsidiaries on a monthly basis.
 
(a)   Results and assets of operating vessels
    The Company’s senior management monitors the results and assets attributable to each operating vessel on the following bases:
  -   Vessel assets include all assets of the entity including tangible assets and current assets.
  -   Vessel revenues represent revenue generated from time charter agreements by each operating vessel.
  -   Vessel results represent income or loss before income taxes.

F-31


 

Vessel-Owning Subsidiaries
Notes to Combined Financial Statements (continued)
for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2008 and 2009
(expressed in US$)
(20)   Combining Entities (continued)
 
(a)   Results and assets of operating vessels (continued)
                                                 
    Shinyo   Shinyo   Shinyo   Shinyo   Shinyo    
    Loyalty   Kannika   Navigator   Ocean   Dream    
    Limited   Limited   Limited   Limited   Limited   Total
Year ended December 31, 2007
                                               
 
                                               
Revenue from external customers
    13,177,425       16,699,170       15,513,146       15,104,744       4,913,634       65,408,119  
Vessel income/(loss)
    (17,581,720 )     5,854,105       (1,562,377 )     862,812       1,174,321       (11,252,859 )
Interest income
    224,955       2,806,742       120,917       145,334       65,744       3,363,692  
Interest expense
    3,182,118       6,437,532       5,878,201       6,855,123       1,851,330       24,204,304  
Depreciation
    3,269,668       3,949,238       5,751,486       4,907,388       1,130,038       19,007,818  
                                     
 
                                               
Year ended December 31, 2008
                                               
 
                                               
Revenue from external customers
    14,457,000       21,689,184       16,030,800       22,717,178       15,509,254       90,403,416  
Vessel income/(loss)
    4,444,557       11,236,036       (4,665,477 )     9,930,953       4,381,246       25,327,315  
Interest income
    165,612       2,284,811       63,817       135,287       72,483       2,722,010  
Interest expense
    3,098,575       5,200,096       5,597,310       5,006,777       4,240,345       23,143,103  
Depreciation
    3,269,668       3,949,238       5,751,486       5,017,358       3,479,685       21,467,435  
Vessel assets
    46,301,434       124,392,587       91,039,320       110,035,194       74,114,129       445,882,664  
                                     

F-32


 

Vessel-Owning Subsidiaries
Notes to Combined Financial Statements (continued)
for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2008 and 2009
(expressed in US$)
(20)   Combining Entities (continued)
 
(a)   Results and assets of operating vessels (continued)
                                                 
    Shinyo   Shinyo   Shinyo   Shinyo   Shinyo    
    Loyalty   Kannika   Navigator   Ocean   Dream    
    Limited   Limited   Limited   Limited   Limited   Total
Year ended December 31, 2009
                                               
 
                                               
Revenue from external customers
    10,722,547       12,957,629       15,983,168       14,028,247       11,958,813       65,650,404  
Vessel income
    1,152,751       3,724,896       3,562,123       3,098,279       2,146,822       13,684,871  
Interest income
    17,254       857,414       10,939       2,629             888,236  
Interest expense
    1,050,507       2,184,781       5,385,468       2,732,450       2,695,236       14,048,442  
Depreciation
    4,083,551       3,949,238       5,751,486       5,017,358       3,479,685       22,281,318  
Vessel assets
    45,899,901       114,103,641       92,530,058       100,886,424       71,169,927       424,589,951  
                                     
(b)   Reconciliation of total (loss)/income attributable to operating vessels to combined (loss)/income before income taxes
                         
    2007   2008   2009
Total (loss)/income attributable to operating vessels
    (11,252,859 )     25,327,315       13,684,871  
Expenses for entities which have not yet commenced operations
                       
- changes in fair value of derivative financial instruments
          (13,772,638 )     8,995,424  
- other expenses
          (1,832 )     (4,917 )
 
                       
Combined (loss)/income before income taxes
    (11,252,859 )     11,552,845       22,675,378  
 
                       

F-33


 

Vessel-Owning Subsidiaries
Notes to Combined Financial Statements (continued)
for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2008 and 2009
(expressed in US$)
(20)   Combining Entities (continued)
 
(c)   Reconciliation of total assets attributable to operating vessels to combined total assets
                 
    2008   2009
Total assets attributable to operating vessels
    445,882,664       424,589,951  
Elimination of inter-company loans and other receivables
    (25,200,000 )     (25,200,000 )
Assets of entities which have not yet commenced operations
               
- vessels under construction
    165,421,969       174,901,072  
- other assets
    2,671,944       2,789,592  
 
               
Combined total assets
    588,776,577       577,080,615  
 
               
(d)   Reconciliation of total interest income to combined total interest income
                         
    2007   2008   2009
Total interest income
    3,363,692       2,722,010       888,236  
Interest income for entities which have not yet commenced operations
          1,266       51  
Elimination of inter-company interest income
    (1,566,533 )     (1,354,450 )     (500,206 )
 
                       
Combined total interest income
    1,797,159       1,368,826       388,081  
 
                       
(e)   Reconciliation of total interest expense to combined total interest expense
                         
    2007   2008   2009
Total interest expense
    24,204,304       23,143,103       14,048,442  
Elimination of inter-company interest expense
    (1,566,533 )     (1,354,450 )     (500,206 )
 
                       
Combined total interest expense
    22,637,771       21,788,653       13,548,236  
 
                       
(21)   Subsequent events
(a)   On March 26, 2010 and June 17, 2010, the Company drew down a new bank loan of $90,000,000 from China Merchant Bank. The new bank loan carries interest at LIBOR plus 2.00% per annum. The loan is secured by Shinyo Saowalak, the vessel under construction and is repayable by forty quarterly installments, with the first installment payable on September 21, 2010. Part of the proceeds from this new bank loan was used for the repayment of the loan from BNP Paribas, The Bank of Nova Scotia Asia Limited, Deutsche Schiffsbank AG, DVB Group Merchant Bank (Asia) Ltd and Scotiabank (Hong Kong) Limited of $53,679,200.
 
    In connection with the repayment of the loan, the Company has also terminated the related interest rate swap arrangements with BNP Paribas, The Bank of Nova Scotia Asia Limited and DVB Group Merchant Bank (Asia) Ltd and Scotiabank (Hong Kong) Limited.
 
(b)   Pursuant to a definitive agreement dated July 18, 2010 entered into between Vanship and Navios Maritime Acquisition Corporation (“NMAC”), a company listed on the New York Stock Exchange, Vanship agreed to sell its entire equity interests in the Vessel-Owning Subsidiaries to NMAC for an aggregate consideration of $587,000,000, consisting of $576,000,000 in cash (subject to closing adjustments) and $11,000,000 in shares of common stock of NMAC (based on the closing trading price averaged over the 15 trading days immediately prior to closing).

F-34


 

Unaudited Pro Forma Financial Statements of Navios Acquisition
     The following unaudited pro forma financial information of Navios Acquisition has been prepared to show the impact of the proposed acquisition of the Vessel-Owning Subsidiaries from the Seller. The unaudited pro forma condensed balance sheet as of December 31, 2009 gives effect to the acquisition as though the acquisition was consummated on December 31, 2009. The unaudited pro forma condensed statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2009 include pro forma adjustments that are directly attributable to the acquisition and expected to have a continuing impact on our results of operations, assuming the acquisition was consummated on January 1, 2009.
     The historical balance sheet as of December 31, 2009 and the historical statements of operations for the year ended December 31, 2009 presented are based on the audited combined financial statements of the Vessel-Owning Subsidiaries as of December 31, 2009 and for the year then-ended.
     The unaudited pro forma financial information is presented for illustrative and informational purposes only, and is not necessarily indicative of the Company’s financial position and results of operations had the acquisition been consummated during the period presented, nor does it purport to represent the results of the Company for any future periods.

P-1


 

Navios Maritime Acquisition Corporation
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED BALANCE SHEET
AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2009
                                                 
                                         
                                         
                            Vessel-            
                            Owning            
            Pro Forma           Subsidiaries           Pro Forma
    As at   Adjustments With   Combined with   at           Balance Sheet
    December 31,   Actual Conversion   Actual   December   Pro Forma   December 31,
    2009   of 10,021,399 (a)   Conversion (a)   31, 2009   Adjustments   2009
ASSETS
                                               
 
                                               
Current assets
                                               
Cash
    87,099             87,099       18,217,569               18,304,668  
Restricted cash
                            2,639,807               2,639,807  
Cash — receipt of funds from loan
          129,659,376 (b)     129,659,376                       129,659,376  
Cash — payment of deferred underwriter’s fees
          (8,855,000 )(c)     (8,855,000 )                     (8,855,000 )
Cash — payment for the vessel acquisition
          (171,748,944 )(d)     (171,748,944 )                     (171,748,944 )
Cash — payment of transaction costs
          (1,613,000 )(e)     (1,613,000 )                     (1,613,000 )
Cash — release of the trust account
          251,493,295 (f)     251,493,295                       251,493,295  
Cash — payment to convert stock into cash
          (99,312,064 )(g)     (99,312,064 )                     (99,312,064 )
Cash from loan proceeds VLCC fleet
                                             
Deferred financing cost
                                    (4,332,110) (8)     (4,332,110 )
Cash for acquisition
                                    (108,629,627) (1)     (108,629,627 )
Cash
    87,099       99,623,663       99,710,762                       7,606,400  

P-2


 

                                                 
                                         
                                         
                            Vessel-            
                            Owning            
            Pro Forma           Subsidiaries           Pro Forma
    As at   Adjustments With   Combined with   at           Balance Sheet
    December 31,   Actual Conversion   Actual   December   Pro Forma   December 31,
    2009   of 10,021,399 (a)   Conversion (a)   31, 2009   Adjustments   2009
Prepayments and other receivables
    55,295             55,295       2,104,359               2,159,654  
Amounts due from related parties
                            883,654       (883,654) (1)     0  
Supplies
                            416,205               416,205  
                             
Total current assets
    142,394       99,623,663       99,766,057       24,261,594               10,182,259  
 
                                               
Other assets
                                               
Vessels
                            359,334,424       60,165,576 (1)     419,500,000  
Deposits for vessel acquisitions
          171,748,944 (d)     171,748,944       174,901,072       (94,580,272) (1)     252,069,744  
Deferred transaction costs
          1,613,000 (e)     1,613,000                       1,613,000  
Favorable lease terms
                                    61,627,817 (1)     61,627,817  
Loan to a related party
                            8,882,533       (8,882,533) (1)      
Restricted cash
                            6,500,000               6,500,000  
Investment in trust account, including restricted cash
    251,493,295       (251,493,295 )(f)                            
Deferred finance costs
          3,327,000 (d)     3,327,000       3,200,992       (3,200,992) (1)     3,327,000  
 
                                    4,332,110 (8)     4,332,110  
 
                                               
Total other assets
    251,493,295       (74,804,351 )     176,688,944       552,819,021               748,969,671  
 
                                               
 
                                            0  
Total assets
    251,635,689       24,819,312       276,455,001       577,080,615               759,151,931  
 
                                               
 
                                               
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
                                               
 
                                               
Current liabilities
                                            0  
Accounts payable
    56,479             56,479                       56,479  
Accrued expenses and other payables
    414,215             414,215       10,358,065       6,000,000 (7)     16,772,280  
Amount due to related parties
    30,119             30,119       13,788,975       (13,788,975) (1)     30,119  
Long-term debt, current portion
          3,000,000 (b)     3,000,000       51,979,567               54,979,567  
 
                                               
Total current liabilities
    500,813       3,000,000       3,500,813       76,126,607               71,838,445  
 
                                            0  
 
                                               

P-3


 

                                                 
                                         
                                         
                            Vessel-            
                            Owning            
            Pro Forma           Subsidiaries           Pro Forma
    As at   Adjustments With   Combined with   at           Balance Sheet
    December 31,   Actual Conversion   Actual   December   Pro Forma   December 31,
    2009   of 10,021,399 (a)   Conversion (a)   31, 2009   Adjustments   2009
Long-term liabilities
                                            0  
Long-term debt, net of current portion
          129,986,376 (b)     129,986,376       344,910,681       36,320,800 (1)     511,217,857  
Loans from a related party
                            131,459,170       (131,459,170) (1)     0  
Unfavorable lease terms
                                    28,127,817 (1)     28,127,817  
Derivative financial instruments
                            9,729,403       (9,729,403) (1)     0  
Deferred underwriter’s fees
    8,855,000       (8,855,000 )(c)                           0  
Common stock subject to redemption, 10,119,999 shares at redemption value, $9.91 per share
    100,289,190       (100,289,190 )(g)                            
Total liabilities
    109,645,003       23,842,186       133,487,189       562,225,861               611,184,119  
 
                                               
 
                                               
Commitments
                                       
 
                                               
Stockholders’ equity
                                               
Preferred Stock, $.0001 par value; 1,000,000 shares authorized; none issued
                                            0  
Common stock, $.0001 par value, authorized 100,000,000 shares; 31,625,000 shares issued and outstanding (includes the 10,119,999 shares subject to redemption)
    3,163       (1,002 )(g)     2,161                       2,161  
 
                                               
Paid-in capital
                            15       (15) (1)     0  
 
                                               
Retained Earnings
                            14,854,739       (14,854,739 )(1)      
 
                                               
 
                                    6,000,000 (7)     6,000,000  
Additional paid-in capital
    141,588,151       978,128 (f)     142,566,279               11,000,000.00 (1)     153,566,279  
Earnings accumulated during the development stage
    399,372             399,372                       399,372  
 
                                               
Total stockholders’ equity
    141,990,686       977,126       142,967,812       14,854,754               147,967,812  
 
                                               
 
                                            0  
 
                                               
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
    251,635,689       24,819,312       276,455,001       577,080,615               759,151,931  
 
                                               

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Navios Maritime Acquisition Corporation
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2009
                                 
    Year Ended December 31, 2009
    Navios   Vessel-Owning           Navios
    Acquisition   Subsidiaries   Pro Forma   Acquisition
    Historical   Historical   Adjustments   Pro forma
Operating revenue
                               
Revenue
            65,650,404       17,094,315 (6)     82,744,719  
 
                               
 
                               
Operating expense (a)
                               
 
                               
Vessel operating expenses
            16,890,583       5,009,417 (4a)     21,900,000  
Depreciation and amortization expenses
            22,281,318       4,344,586 (5)     26,625,904  
Management fee
            600,000       (600,000 )(4b)      
Commission
            1,322,098       (1,322,098 )(4b)      
Formation and operation costs
    874,377                       874,377  
Administrative expense
    120,000       453,235       149,015 (4c)     722,250  
Termination charge
                          0  
 
                               
Total operating expense
    994,377       41,547,234               50,122,531  
 
                               
 
                            0  
Operating income
    (994,377 )     24,103,170               32,622,188  
 
                               
 
                            0  
Other income/(expense)
                            0  
Interest income from trust account
    331,656                       331,656  
Interest income
    14,909       388,081               402,990  
Interest expense
            (13,548,236 )     (112,275 )(2)     (13,660,511 )

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    Year Ended December 31, 2009
    Navios   Vessel-Owning           Navios
    Acquisition   Subsidiaries   Pro Forma   Acquisition
    Historical   Historical   Adjustments   Pro forma
Write-off of deferred loan costs
                           
Changes in fair value of derivative financial instruments
            11,757,954       (11,757,954.00 )(3)      
Transaction costs
                    (6,000,000 )(7)     (6,000,000 )
Others, net
            (25,591 )             (25,591 )
Total other expense
    346,565       (1,427,792 )             (14,464,913 )
 
                               
 
                               
(Loss)/income before income taxes
    (647,812 )     22,675,378               13,660,511  
Income taxes
                          0  
 
                               
 
                            0  
Net (loss)/income
    (647,812 )     22,675,378               13,660,511  
 
                               
Pro forma Earnings per share (unaudited)
                               
Earnings per share basic
                            0.63  
Earnings per share diluted
                            0.22  
Weighted average number of shares outstanding basic (*)
                            21,603,601  
Weighted average number of shares outstanding diluted (*)
                            60,828,601  
 
(*)   Assuming conversion of 10,021,399 took place on January 1, 2009
 
Pro forma adjustments with actual conversion of 10,021,399 shares are based on the following assumptions:
 
(a)   Assumes no forward contracts.
 
(b)   To record the receipt of proceeds from debt financing in order to finance the initial business combination vessel acquisition. Navios Acquisition will pay the lenders of such debt financing upfront fees depending on the available loan amount under each facility. If the interest rate increased by 1%, the Company’s interest expense would increase by approximately $3.8 million to $17.5 million.
 
(c)   To record the payment of the deferred underwriters’ fees, payable upon consummation of Navios Acquisition’s initial business combination.
 
(d)   To record the payment to the shipbuilders and the sellers of the vessels in the initial business combination vessel acquisition of the initial payment installment or the deposit of the vessel acquisition, as applicable.
 
(e)   To record the transaction expenses incurred in connection with the May 2010 acquisition, which consisted of approximately (a) $490,000 for travelling and roadshow expenses, annual meeting

P-6


 

    and other expenses, (b) $245,000 for consulting expenses, (c) $763,000 for legal expenses, (d) $10,000 for audit fees, and (e) $105,000 for printing expenses. These fees will be capitalized on the balance sheet and amortized over future periods.
 
(f)   To record the release of the cash held in the trust account.
 
(g)   To record the conversion of the 10,021,399 shares of common stock of the public holders of Navios Acquisition’s common stock who voted against the initial business combination transaction and properly exercised their conversion rights.

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    Pro Forma Adjustments
 
    The unaudited pro forma combined financial statements give pro forma effect to the following:
 
(1)   To record the payment of the $587.0 million purchase price for the purchase of seven Vessel-Owning Subsidiaries, less the remaining installments for Shinyo Kieran amounting to $53.7 million. Pro forma financial statements are based on the assumption that $11.0 million is paid with shares from our common stock.
Calculation Purchase Price Allocation
         
Cash
    522,320,800  
Common stock
    11,000,000  
 
       
Total allocable purchase price
    533,320,800  
 
       
Working capital assets
       
Cash
    18,217,569  
Prepayments and other receivables
    2,104,359  
Supplies
    416,205  
Restricted cash
    9,139,807  
 
       
Working capital liabilities:
       
Accrued expenses and other payables excluding accrued interest
    (9,522,767 )
 
       
Total purchase price
    553,675,973  
 
       
 
       
Estimated allocation of purchase price:
       
Net assets acquired from Vanship (at book value)
    14,854,754  
 
       
Fair value adjustments to assets acquired and adjustments to reflect items not being acquired pursuant to the Securities Purchase Agreement:
       
Reverse loans due/from related parties
    135,481,958  
Reverse deferred financing costs
    (3,200,992 )
Reverse derivative financial instruments
    9,729,403  
Vessels
    60,165,576  
Vessels under construction
    (94,580,272 )
Allocation to favorable leases
    61,627,817  
Allocation to unfavorable leases
    (28,127,817 )
 
       
Bank loan assumed:
       
Bank loans outstanding book value
    396,890,248  
 
       
Accrued bank loan interest book value
    835,298  
 
       
 
    553,675,973  
 
       
     Pro forma financial statements of Navios Acquisition as of December 31, 2009, are based on the assumption that loans due/ from related parties, deferred financing costs and derivative financial instruments are not assumed.

P-8


 

     For the purpose of the pro forma financial statements, we assumed that as of December 31, 2009 the vessel Shinyo Saowalak was delivered. Vessels and favorable/ unfavorable leases on charter out contracts of the vessels acquired are recorded at fair value, which was determined based on valuations received from an independent broker. Total price allocated to vessels is $419.5 million, whereas deposits of $80.3 million are related to Shinyo Kieran.
     Outstanding loan balance as of December 31, 2009 is assumed to be $433.2 million, which includes $36.3 million assumed drawdown for the acquisition of Shinyo Saowalak.
         
Adjustments to record acquired net assets at fair value:
       
Vessels acquired from Vanship at book value
    359,334,424  
Fair value
    60,165,576  
Vessels under construction acquired from Vanship at book value
    174,901,072  
Fair value
    (94,580,272 )
Identifiable contracts
    33,500,000  
 
       
Bank loans outstanding book value
    (396,890,248 )
Additional amount assumed until closing
    (36,320,800 )
Accrued bank loan interest book value
    (835,298 )
 
       
Working capital assets:
       
Cash
    18,217,569  
Prepayments and other receivables
    2,104,359  
Supplies
    416,205  
 
Restricted cash
    9,139,807  
Working capital liabilities:
       
Accrued expenses and other payables excluding accrued interest
    (9,522,767 )
 
       
Net equity assumed
    119,629,627  
     Net equity assumed comprises of the actual cash consideration of $108,629,627 and the payment $11,000,000 in shares of our common stock.
     (2) To record additional interest expense assuming average rate on the assumed bank loans of 3.55% per annum. If the interest rate increased by 1%, the Company’s interest expense would increase by approximately $1.3 million. For the pro forma financial statements as of December 31, 2009, the interest expense on the outstanding debt of Shinyo Kieran is not included in the statement of operations.
     (3) To eliminate changes in the fair value of derivative financial instruments because such contracts will not be assumed.
     (4) (a)To adjust vessel operating expenses assuming a daily fixed fee of $10,000 per vessel pursuant to the new management agreement; (b) to eliminate existing management fee and commission because the existing agreements will be terminated; and (c) to increase general and administrative expenses assuming a daily fee of $275 per vessel.
     (5) To record additional depreciation and amortization expense of fixed assets and intangibles based on the increase in market value. Vessels are amortized over 25 years from their original construction. Favorable/

P-9


 

unfavorable leases on charter-out contracts are amortized over the remaining life of the related contract, which is 4.3-15 years.
     (6) To record additional revenue, net of commissions for Shinyo Saowalak, which is calculated at the existing rate of $48,153 per day for 355 days.
     (7) Transaction costs are assumed to be $6.0 million and are mainly related to legal and other professional fees and expenses incurred until the closing of the transaction.
     (8) Assumed deferred financing fees were calculated at 1% of the loan assumed.

P-10


 

CAUTIONARY STATEMENT CONCERNING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
     This Report contains forward-looking statements relating to our business and the industry in which we operate, which include all statements other than statements of historical facts, including, without limitation, any statements preceded by, followed by or that include the words “projects,” “predicts,” “should,” “forecasts,” “expects,” “intends,” “plans,” “believes,” “anticipates,” “estimates,” or variations of these words and similar expressions intended to identify the forward-looking statements. Although we believe the expectations reflected in these forward-looking statements are reasonable, no assurance can be given that such expectations will prove to have been correct. These statements involve known and unknown risks and are based upon a number of assumptions and estimates that are inherently subject to significant uncertainties and contingencies, many of which are beyond our control. Actual results may differ materially from those expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements include statements regarding:
    the delivery and operation of the assets of the Vessel-Owning Subsidiaries to be acquired by us pursuant to the Securities Purchase Agreement;
 
    maintaining or developing new and existing customer relationships;
 
    successfully growing our business;
 
    our future operating and financial results, including the amount of fixed hire and profit share that we may receive;
 
    identifying and consummating desirable acquisitions, joint ventures or strategic alliances, business strategy, areas of possible expansion, and expected capital spending or operating expenses;
 
    statements about tanker industry trends, including charter rates and vessel values and factors affecting vessel supply and demand;
 
    taking delivery of, integrating into our fleet, and employing, the newbuilding we have on firm order or any newbuildings we may order in the future;
 
    successfully managing our liquidity and obtaining the necessary financing to fund our growth;
 
    attracting, hiring, training and retaining qualified personnel;
 
    expectations about the availability of vessels to purchase, the time that it may take to construct new vessels or vessels’ useful lives;
 
    the creditworthiness of our charterers;
 
    expectations about the availability of insurance on commercially reasonable terms; and
 
    our ability to repay outstanding indebtedness, to obtain additional financing and to obtain replacement charters for our vessels, in each case, at commercially acceptable rates or at all.
     We have based these forward-looking statements on our current expectations and assumptions about future events. While our management considers these expectations and assumptions to be reasonable, they are inherently subject to significant business, economic, competitive, regulatory and other risks, contingencies and uncertainties, most of which are difficult to predict and many of which are beyond our control. These and other important factors, including those discussed under “Risk Factors,” may cause our actual results, performance or achievements to differ materially from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements. These risks, contingencies and uncertainties include, but are not limited to, the following:
    changes in general economic and business conditions;

14


 

    change in the rate of growth of the world and various regional economies;
 
    changes in production of or demand for oil and petroleum products, either globally or in particular regions;
 
    changes in laws and regulations;
 
    changes in our management;
 
    changes in the standard of service or availability of our technical manager;
 
    ability of our technical manager to be approved as required;
 
    changes in currency exchange rates and interest rates;
 
    risks incident to vessel operations, including discharge of pollutants;
 
    introduction of competing services or products by other companies;
 
    changes in trading or travel patterns;
 
    increases of costs of operations or the inability to meet efficiency or cost reduction objectives; and
 
    greater than anticipated levels of newbuilding orders or less than anticipated rates of scrapping of older vessels.
Given these uncertainties, you should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements. Also, forward-looking statements represent our estimates and assumptions only as of the date of this Report. Except as required by law, we do not undertake any obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements contained in this Report, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.

15


 

SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this Report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
         
NAVIOS MARITIME ACQUISITION CORPORATION    
 
       
By:
  /s/ Angeliki Frangou
 
   
Angeliki Frangou    
Chief Executive Officer    
Date: July 26, 2010    

 


 

Exhibits
     
Exhibit No.   Exhibit
10.1
  Securities Purchase Agreement dated July 18, 2010 by and between Navios Maritime Acquisition Corporation and Vanship Holdings Limited.

 

Exhibit 10.1
SECURITIES PURCHASE AGREEMENT
THIS SECURITIES PURCHASE AGREEMENT (the “ Agreement ”), dated as of July 18, 2010, by and between Navios Maritime Acquisition Corporation, a Marshall Islands corporation (the “ Purchaser ”), and Vanship Holdings Limited, a Liberian corporation (the “ Seller ”).
WITNESSETH:
     WHEREAS, Seller directly owns all of the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock of the seven special purpose vehicle companies listed in Schedule 3.2(f) (the “ Vessel Owning Subsidiaries ”) (collectively, the capital stock of such Vessel Owning Subsidiaries referred to as the “ Seller Subsidiary Shares ”);
     WHEREAS, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, Seller desires to sell to Purchaser and Purchaser desires to purchase the Vessel Owning Subsidiaries from Seller; and
     WHEREAS, the Parties desire to make certain representations, warranties, covenants and agreements in connection with this Agreement.
     NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the mutual representations, warranties, covenants and undertakings contained in this Agreement, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the Parties to this Agreement, intending to be legally bound, agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS
1.1   Definitions . All defined terms not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings ascribed to them in Article XI.
ARTICLE II
PURCHASE AND SALE
     2.1 Purchase and Sale of the Seller Subsidiary Shares . Subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, Seller shall sell and transfer, or cause the transfer of, the Seller Subsidiary Shares to the Purchaser and the Purchaser shall purchase and accept the transfer of and pay for the Seller Subsidiary Shares at the Closing. Such Seller Subsidiary Shares shall be free of all Encumbrances (other than Permitted Encumbrances), but as of the Closing, Seller will transfer such Seller Subsidiary Shares free and clear of any Encumbrances, other than restrictions on transfer under applicable securities Laws and Encumbrances placed thereon by Purchaser) and with all rights that attach (or may in the future attach) to such Seller Subsidiary Shares including, the right to receive all dividends, distributions and revenues declared or received in respect of any period commencing after the Closing Date. For the avoidance of doubt, subject to compliance with the Existing Loan Documents, the Seller shall retain and be entitled to receive and retain for its own

 


 

benefit all dividends and distributions declared and paid prior to the Closing Date in respect of revenues received on or prior to the Closing Date for services rendered by the applicable Vessel Owning Subsidiary for any period up to and including the Closing Date. Under no circumstance however shall the Seller be entitled to receive any dividend, distribution or revenue with respect to any amounts received by any Vessel Owning Subsidiary for services to be provided by any Vessel Owning Subsidiary after the Closing Date. The aggregate purchase price for the Seller Subsidiary Shares, to be paid as provided in Sections 2.2 and 2.3, is (i) $576,000,000 in cash, subject to adjustment as set forth herein (the “ Cash Portion ”), plus (ii) $11,000,000 of shares of the common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, of the Purchaser (the “ Common Stock ”) (the shares of Common Stock to be issued pursuant to this Agreement are referred to herein as the “ Securities ”), calculated based on the closing trading price of the Common Stock on the principal securities exchange on which such Common Stock may at the time be listed, averaged over the period of the 15 immediately prior consecutive trading days prior to the Closing Date (as adjusted in accordance with Section 10.14, if applicable), or in lieu of the Securities, $11,000,000 in cash at the option of the Purchaser, subject to the provisions of the last paragraph of Section 6.1. The Closing shall take place at the offices of the Purchaser in Piraeus, Greece.
     2.2 Transactions to be Effected at the Closing .
          (a) Closing Purchaser Deliverables . At the Closing, the Purchaser shall deliver or cause to be delivered to Seller the following:
               (i) an amount equal to $576,000,000 in cash, minus the sum of (A) Estimated Assumed Debt (as defined below) and (B) Estimated Remaining Installments (as defined below), and further adjusted upwards or downwards by the Estimated Working Capital (as defined below) depending on whether such Estimated Working Capital is a positive or negative number (the “Cash Closing Payment ”). The Cash Closing Payment shall be made by the Purchaser in immediately available funds by wire transfer to an account of Seller designated in writing by Seller to the Purchaser no later than three Business Days prior to the Closing Date;
               (ii) one or more stock certificates duly registered in the name of Seller, evidencing the Securities; provided that, to provide for the potential adjustment as set forth in Section 2.3 below, to provide the Purchaser with recourse in connection with any potential claims against the Seller under Article VIII hereof, and to provide security for Charter Extensions as set forth below, at the Closing, all of the Securities (or $11,000,000 cash if the Purchaser exercises its option to pay in cash in lieu of the Securities in accordance with Section 2.1 above) (the “ Escrow Fund ”) shall be delivered by the Purchaser to the Escrow Agent to be held by the Escrow Agent in accordance with the terms and conditions of the escrow agreement, in substantially the form attached hereto as Exhibit A-1 , and for a one year period after Closing, subject to extension as provided therein (the “ Post-Closing Escrow Agreement ”); provided, that, $3,000,000 of such Escrow Fund (the “ Charter Escrow ”) shall be allocated and held by the Escrow Agent in the Escrow Fund, in accordance with the terms and conditions of the escrow agreement, in substantially the form attached hereto as Exhibit A-2 (the “ Charter Escrow Agreement ”) solely as security for Seller’s obligation to obtain extensions of the Time Charters on the Newbuild Vessel and the Shinyo Saowalak to their original 15-year terms (the “ Charter Extensions ”), such Charter Extensions to be on the terms (including daily hire rate) of the existing Time Charters with

2


 

respect to such Vessels (respectively). If Seller is able to obtain a Charter Extension within 14 years from Closing, then 50% of the Charter Escrow shall, within five days thereof, be released to Seller. If Seller is able to obtain the other Charter Extension within 14 years from Closing, then the balance of the Charter Escrow shall be released to Seller within five days thereof. After 14 years from Closing, the balance, if any, of the Charter Escrow shall be released to Purchaser;
               (iii) copies of resolutions of the board of directors of the Purchaser authorizing the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents and performance of the Purchaser’s obligations hereby and thereby, certified by the secretary of the Purchaser as being in effect as of the Closing;
               (iv) the New Performance Guarantee, duly executed by the Purchaser in favor of the Builder; and
               (v) those agreements, certificates, authentications and other documents required to be delivered by the Purchaser as set forth in Section 6.1 below.
          (b) Closing Seller Deliverables . At the Closing, Seller shall deliver or cause to be delivered to the Purchaser the following:
               (i) appropriate stock transfer documents in respect of all of the capital stock of each Vessel Owning Subsidiary duly executed by the registered owner thereof together with share certificates representing such shares of capital stock as required in order to fully effect the transfer thereof to the Purchaser (or its designees), including, as applicable an instrument of transfer signed by the Seller, subject only to execution of appropriate stock transfer documents by the Purchaser or its designees and payment of applicable stamp duty;
               (ii) copies of (A) resolutions of the board of directors of the Seller and, if applicable, the stockholders of Seller, authorizing the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents and performance of the Seller’s obligations hereby and thereby, certified by the secretary or a director of the Seller as being in effect as of the Closing and (B) resolutions of the directors of each of the Vessel Owning Subsidiaries approving the transfer of the applicable Seller Subsidiary Shares to the Purchaser, subject only to execution of appropriate stock transfer documents by the Purchaser or its designees and payment of applicable stamp duty;
               (iii) a confirmation by Newbuild Owner that there is no change to the Updated List of Credit/Debt Items delivered to the Purchaser, other than any such changes made in compliance with Section 4.1 hereof;
               (iv) provided that Purchaser’s New Performance Guarantee is delivered under Section 2.2(a)(iv), an agreement, duly executed by the Builder and Seller, terminating the Existing Performance Guarantee with an acknowledgement that all obligations of the Seller thereunder have been satisfied and no obligations remain outstanding; and
               (v) those agreements, certificates, authentications and other documents required to be delivered by Seller as set forth in Section 6.2 below.

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     2.3 Adjustments .
          (a) Seller’s Estimated Closing Statement . Two days prior to Closing, Seller will deliver to the Purchaser a statement (the “ Seller’s Estimated Closing Statement ”) setting forth the Seller’s good faith estimated calculations of (i) Assumed Debt (the “ Estimated Assumed Debt ”), (ii) Working Capital (the “ Estimated Working Capital ”), and (iii) Remaining Installments (the “ Estimated Remaining Installments ”), as of Closing. The Seller’s calculation of Estimated Working Capital shall be prepared in accordance with GAAP, with such revisions as are necessary (whether or not required by GAAP) to conform to the definition of Working Capital set forth in this Agreement.
          (b) Review of Seller’s Estimated Closing Statement . After the Closing Date, Purchaser and its independent accountant may review the Seller’s Estimated Closing Statement and may make inquiry of Seller and its representatives, and Seller will make available to Purchaser and its representatives, as reasonably requested, all books and records relating to such Seller’s Estimated Closing Statement within their possession. The Seller’s Estimated Closing Statement shall be binding and conclusive upon, and deemed accepted by, Purchaser unless Purchaser shall have notified Seller in writing of any objections thereto consistent with the provisions of this Section 2.3 within 90 days after the Closing Date (such notice, “ Purchaser’s Section 2.3(b) Notice ”). Purchaser’s Section 2.3(b) Notice shall specify in reasonable detail each item on the Seller’s Estimated Closing Statement that Purchaser disputes, a summary of the reasons for such dispute and any other portion of the Seller’s Estimated Closing Statement shall be deemed not to be disputed by the Purchaser.
          (c) Disputes . Purchaser shall make available to Seller and its representatives, as reasonably requested, all books and records relating to Purchaser’s Section 2.3(b) Notice within its possession. In the event that Seller disputes any amounts reflected on Purchaser’s Section 2.3(b) Notice, Seller shall notify Purchaser in writing (such notice, a “ Section 2.3(c) Notice ”), within 30 days after the delivery of Purchaser’s Section 2.3(b) Notice (the “ Adjustment Dispute Deadline ”), setting forth the amount, nature and basis of the dispute (“ Adjustment Dispute ”). Within the following 10 days, the parties shall use their reasonable best efforts to resolve in good faith such Adjustment Dispute. Upon their failure to do so, Seller or Purchaser, may within 10 days from the end of such 10 day period so appoint Ernst & Young on their joint behalf to resolve such Adjustment Dispute (the “ Section 2.3(c) Accountant ”). The Section 2.3(c) Accountant shall resolve the dispute based solely on presentations by Seller and Purchaser and shall render its decision (together with a brief explanation of the basis therefor) as soon as reasonably practicable but in any event no later than 45 days following submission of the dispute to it. The fees and expenses of the Section 2.3(c) Accountant shall be borne equally by Seller and Purchaser unless the Section 2.3(c) Accountant decides, based on its determination with respect to the reasonableness of the respective positions of Purchaser and Seller that the allocation of fees and expenses between the parties should be made and should be borne in unequal proportions. The Adjustment Dispute Award shall be the sole recourse and remedy of the parties regarding any Adjustment Dispute. The Adjustment Dispute Award shall constitute a final and binding arbitration award and may be entered as a judgment by any court of competent jurisdiction.

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          (d) Final Closing Statement . The Assumed Debt, the Working Capital and the Remaining Installments, as finally determined pursuant to the foregoing provisions of this Section 2.3, shall be referred to herein as the “ Final Closing Statement ”.
          (e) Post-Closing Adjustments .
               (i) Following Closing, as soon as practicable (but not more than five Business Days after the determination of the amount of Assumed Debt in accordance with this Section 2.3), the amount, if any, by which the Assumed Debt at Closing is (i) greater than the Estimated Assumed Debt at Closing, shall be paid by the Seller to the Purchaser, first by means of a reduction of the Securities (or cash if Securities have been converted thereto) held under the Post-Closing Escrow Agreement, if any are so held, and then, if such amount in the Post-Closing Escrow Agreement is insufficient to satisfy such adjustment, with respect to the balance thereof in immediately available funds by wire transfer to an account of Purchaser designated in writing by Purchaser to Seller, no later than three Business Days prior to the date that such payment is due, or (ii) less than the Estimated Assumed Debt at Closing, shall be paid by the Purchaser to the Seller in immediately available funds by wire transfer to an account of Seller designated in writing by Seller to Purchaser, no later than three Business Days prior to the date that such payment is due.
               (ii) Following Closing, as soon as practicable (but not more than five Business Days after the determination of the amount of Working Capital in accordance with this Section 2.3), the amount, if any, by which Working Capital at Closing is (i) less than Estimated Worked Capital at Closing, shall be paid by the Seller to the Purchaser, first by means of a reduction of the Securities (or cash if the Securities have been converted thereto) held under the Post-Closing Escrow Agreement, if any are so held, and then, if such amount in the Post-Closing Escrow Agreement is insufficient to satisfy such adjustment, with respect to the balance thereof in immediately available funds by wire transfer to an account of Purchaser designated in writing by Purchaser to Seller, no later than three Business Days prior to the date that such payment is due, or (ii) greater than the Estimated Working Capital at Closing, shall be paid by the Purchaser to the Seller in immediately available funds by wire transfer to an account of Seller designated in writing by Seller to Purchaser, no later than three Business Days prior to the date that such payment is due.
               (iii) Following the Closing, as soon as practicable (but not more than five Business Days after the determination of the amount of Remaining Installments in accordance with this Section 2.3, the amount, if any, by which the Remaining Installments is (i) greater than the Estimated Remaining Installments, shall be paid by the Seller to the Purchaser, first by means of a reduction of the Securities (or cash if the Securities have been converted thereto) held under the Post-Closing Escrow Agreement, and then, if such amount in the Post-Closing Escrow Agreement is insufficient to satisfy such adjustment, with respect to the balance thereof in immediately available funds by wire transfer to an account of Purchaser designated in writing by Purchaser to Seller, no later than three Business Days prior to the date that such payment is due, or (ii) less than the Estimated Remaining Installments, shall be paid by the Purchaser to the Seller in immediately available funds by wire transfer to an account of Seller designated in writing by Seller to Purchaser, no later than three Business Days prior to the date that such payment is due.

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               (iv) For the purposes of this Agreement, any and all Securities shall be deemed to be valued at the same amount per Security as set forth in Section 2.1(a)(ii), subject only to equitable adjustments in accordance with Section 10.14 for events the record date of which occur after the Closing.
               (v) The limitations set forth in Section 8.5 shall not apply to any adjustments required under this Section 2.3.
ARTICLE III
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
     3.1 Representations and Warranties of the Purchaser . The Purchaser hereby represents and warrants to Seller as follows:
          (a) Organization and Qualification of Purchaser . The Purchaser is an entity duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation or organization (as applicable), with the requisite legal authority to own and use its properties and assets and to carry on its business as currently conducted. The Purchaser is not in violation of any of the provisions of its memorandum, certificate or articles of incorporation, bye-laws or other organizational or charter documents. The Purchaser is duly qualified to do business and is in good standing as a foreign corporation or other entity in each jurisdiction in which the nature of the business conducted or property owned by it makes such qualification necessary, except where such failure to qualify would not and would not reasonably be expected to cause, individually or in the aggregate, a Purchaser Material Adverse Effect.
          (b) Organization and Qualification of Purchaser Subsidiaries . Each Subsidiary of the Purchaser (each, a “ Purchaser Subsidiary ”) is an entity duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation or organization (as applicable), with the requisite legal authority to own and use its properties and assets and to carry on its business as currently conducted. No Purchaser Subsidiary is in violation of any of the provisions of its memorandum, certificate or articles of incorporation, bye-laws or other organizational or charter documents. Each Purchaser Subsidiary is duly qualified to do business and is in good standing as a foreign corporation or other entity in each jurisdiction in which the nature of the business conducted or property owned by it makes such qualification necessary, except where such failure to qualify would not and would not reasonably be expected to cause, individually or in the aggregate, a Purchaser Material Adverse Effect.
          (c) Authorization; Enforcement . The Purchaser has the requisite corporate authority to enter into and to consummate the transactions contemplated by each of the Transaction Documents to which it is a party and otherwise to carry out its obligations hereunder and thereunder. The execution and delivery of each of the Transaction Documents to which it is a party by the Purchaser and the consummation by it of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby have been duly authorized by all necessary action on the part of the Purchaser and no further consent or action is required by the Purchaser, its board of directors or its shareholders. Each of the Transaction Documents to which it is a party has been (or upon delivery will be) duly executed by

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the Purchaser and is, or when delivered in accordance with the terms hereof, will constitute, the valid and binding obligation of the Purchaser enforceable against the Purchaser in accordance with its terms, except as may be limited by (i) applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other Laws of general application relating to or affecting the enforcement of creditors rights generally, and (ii) the effect of rules of law governing the availability of specific performance and other equitable remedies.
          (d) No Conflicts . The execution, delivery and performance of the Transaction Documents to which it is a party by the Purchaser and the consummation by the Purchaser of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby do not, and will not (i) conflict with or violate any provision of the Purchaser’s memorandum, certificate or articles of incorporation, bye-laws or other organizational or charter documents, (ii) conflict with, or constitute a default (or an event that with notice, lapse of time, or both would become a default) under, or give to others any rights of termination, amendment, acceleration or cancellation (with or without notice, lapse of time or both) of, any Contract to which the Purchaser is a party or by which any property or asset of the Purchaser is bound, or affected, or (iii) result in a violation of any law, rule, regulation, order, judgment, injunction, decree or other restriction of any court or Governmental Entity to which the Purchaser is subject (including, assuming the accuracy of the representations and warranties of Seller set forth in Section 3.2(z) hereof, foreign, federal and state securities laws and regulations and the rules and regulations of any self-regulatory organization to which the Purchaser or its securities are subject, including all applicable Trading Markets), or by which any property or asset of the Purchaser is bound or affected.
          (e) Government Consents and Approvals . The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by the Purchaser does not and will not require any consent, approval, Authorization or other order of, action by, filing with or notification to any Governmental Entity.
          (f) SEC Reports . The Purchaser has filed all reports required to be filed by it under the Exchange Act, including pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) thereof, for the three years preceding the date hereof on a timely basis or has received a valid extension of such time of filing and has filed any such SEC Reports prior to the expiration of any such extension. Such reports required to be filed by the Purchaser under the Exchange Act, including pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) thereof, together with any materials filed by the Purchaser under the Exchange Act, whether or not any such reports were required being collectively referred to herein as the “ SEC Reports .” As of their respective dates, the SEC Reports filed by the Purchaser complied in all material respects with the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “ Securities Act ”) and the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder, and none of the SEC Reports, when filed by the Purchaser, contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. Each of the Purchaser’s Form 6-K’s available on the SEC’s EDGAR system has been filed and not furnished to the SEC.
          (g) Purchaser’s Vessels . The SEC Reports sets forth an accurate and complete list of each vessel owning Subsidiary of the Purchaser, describing the respective company’s name, type of entity, the jurisdiction and date of its incorporation or organization and the vessel(s) owned

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by such Subsidiary. Except as disclosed in the SEC Reports, (i) Purchaser owns, directly or indirectly, all of the capital stock or comparable equity interests of each such Subsidiary, and (ii) each such Subsidiary has good and valid title to the vessel(s) so described subject to (A) the loan agreements as described in the SEC Reports and (B) Encumbrances similar to the Permitted Encumbrances.
          (h) The Securities . The Securities are duly authorized and, when issued and paid for in accordance with the Transaction Documents, will be duly and validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable, free and clear of all Encumbrances and will not be subject to preemptive or similar rights.
          (i) Brokers or Finders . There is no investment banker, broker, finder or other intermediary that has been retained by, or is authorized to act on behalf of the Purchaser, who would be entitled to any fee or commission from the Seller in connection with this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereunder.
          (j) Financing . At Closing, Purchaser will have sufficient funds available in cash to pay the Cash Closing Payment and all other amounts payable by Purchaser under this Agreement.
          (k) Litigation .
               (i) There is no Action (A) pending or, to Purchaser’s Knowledge, threatened against or affecting it or any of its Subsidiaries or any or any of their respective properties or assets, or (B) that challenges or seeks to prevent, enjoin or otherwise delay the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. To Purchaser’s Knowledge, no event has occurred or circumstances exist that may give rise or serve as a basis for any such Action.
               (ii) There is no unsatisfied judgment, penalty or award entered, issued or rendered by any Governmental Entity against or affecting the Purchaser or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective properties or assets. There is no unsatisfied order (other than general orders applying to classes of vessels or their owners and not specifically to the Purchaser or its Subsidiaries) entered, issued or rendered by any Governmental Entity to which any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective properties or assets are subject.
          (l) Compliance . Neither the Purchaser nor any of its Subsidiaries is in violation of any statute, rule or regulation of any Governmental Entity, except where such violation would not and would not reasonably be expected to have a Purchaser Material Adverse Effect.
          (m) Absence of Certain Changes and Events . Since the date of the acquisition reflected in Purchaser’s Form 6-K, filed on June 4, 2010 (which is reflected in Purchaser’s unaudited pro-forma balance sheet, dated as of December 31, 2009, included in such Form 6-K), the business of the Purchaser and each of its Subsidiaries has been conducted in the ordinary course and consistent with past practice and neither the Purchaser nor any of its Subsidiaries has experienced any Purchaser Material Adverse Effect.

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          (n) Compliance with Anti-Corruption Laws . The Purchaser and each of its Subsidiaries conduct their respective businesses in compliance with all applicable anti-corruption laws and have instituted and maintain and will continue to maintain policies and procedures designed to promote and achieve compliance with such laws.
          (o) Exclusion . Purchaser acknowledges and agrees that the Seller makes no and has not made any representations or warranties with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby other than those set forth in the Transaction Documents and in any certificate furnished by or on behalf of the Seller pursuant to the provisions of this Agreement.
          (p) Regulation S . The Purchaser:
               (i) is offering and selling the Securities in an offshore transaction within the meaning, and meeting the requirements of, Rule 903 under the Securities Act;
               (ii) and its Affiliates and each Person acting on its or their behalf has not engaged, nor will any of them engage, in any directed selling efforts with respect to the Securities (within the meaning of Rule 903 under the Securities Act).
     3.2 Representations and Warranties of Seller . Seller hereby represents and warrants to the Purchaser as follows, except as set forth in the disclosure schedule dated and delivered as of the date hereof by Seller to Purchaser (the “ Seller Disclosure Schedule ”), which is attached to this Agreement and is designated therein as being the Seller Disclosure Schedule:
          (a) Organization and Qualification . The Seller and each of the Vessel Owning Subsidiaries is an entity duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation or organization (as applicable), with the requisite legal authority to own and use its properties and assets and to carry on its business as currently conducted. Neither Seller nor any Vessel Owning Subsidiary is in violation of any of the provisions of its respective certificate or articles of incorporation, by-laws or other organizational or charter documents. The Seller and each of the Vessel Owning Subsidiaries is duly qualified to do business and is in good standing as a foreign corporation or other entity in each jurisdiction in which the nature of the business conducted or property owned by it makes such qualification necessary, except where such failure to qualify would not and would not reasonably be expected to cause, individually or in the aggregate, a Seller Material Adverse Effect.
          (b) Authorization; Enforcement . Seller has the requisite corporate authority to enter into and to consummate the transactions contemplated by each of the Transaction Documents to which it is a party and otherwise to carry out its obligations hereunder and thereunder. The execution and delivery of each of the Transaction Documents to which it is a party by Seller and the consummation by it of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby have been duly authorized by all necessary action on the part of Seller and no further consent or action is required by Seller, its Board of Directors or its shareholders. Each of the Transaction Documents to which it is a party has been (or upon delivery will be) duly executed by Seller and is, or when delivered in accordance with the terms hereof, will constitute, the valid and binding obligation of Seller enforceable against Seller in accordance with its terms, except as may be limited by (i) applicable bankruptcy, insolvency,

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reorganization or other Laws of general application relating to or affecting the enforcement of creditors rights generally, and (ii) the effect of rules of law governing the availability of specific performance and other equitable remedies.
          (c) Corporate Books and Records . The minute books of each of the Vessel Owning Subsidiaries contain accurate records of all meetings and accurately reflect all other actions taken by the shareholders, boards of directors and all committees of the boards of directors of each of the Vessel Owning Subsidiaries, respectively. Complete copies of all such minute books and of the shareholder lists of each of the Vessel Owning Subsidiaries have been made available to the Purchaser. At the Closing, Seller will deliver, or cause to be delivered, to Purchaser or its designee all of the books and records of each of the Vessel Owning Subsidiaries.
          (d) No Conflicts . Except as set forth on Schedule 3.2(d) , the execution, delivery and performance of the Transaction Documents to which it is a party by Seller and the consummation by Seller of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby do not, and will not, (i) conflict with or violate any provision of Seller’s or any Vessel Owning Subsidiary’s certificate or articles of incorporation, bye-laws or other organizational or charter documents, (ii) conflict with, or constitute a default (or an event that with notice or lapse of time or both would become a default) under, or give to others any rights of termination, amendment, acceleration or cancellation (with or without notice, lapse of time or both) of, any Contract to which Seller or any Vessel Owning Subsidiary is a party or by which any property or asset of Seller or any Vessel Owning Subsidiary is bound, or affected, or (iii) result in a violation of any law, rule, regulation, order, judgment, injunction, decree or other restriction of any court or Governmental Entity to which Seller or a Vessel Owning Subsidiary is subject (including, assuming the accuracy of the representations and warranties of the Purchaser, foreign, U.S. federal and state securities laws), or by which any property or asset of Seller or a Vessel Owning Subsidiary is bound or affected.
          (e) Government Consents and Approvals . The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by Seller does not and will not require any Authorization or other order of, action by, filing with or notification to any Governmental Entity, except as described in Schedule 3.2(e) .
          (f) Vessel Owning Subsidiaries; Seller Subsidiary Shares . Schedule 3.2(f) sets forth a list for each Vessel Owning Subsidiary describing the respective company’s name, type of entity, the jurisdiction and date of its incorporation or organization, its authorized capital stock or comparable equity interests, the number and type of its issued and outstanding shares of capital stock or comparable equity interests and the current ownership of such shares or comparable equity interests. Except as disclosed in Schedule 3.2(f) hereto, (i) Seller owns, directly or indirectly, all of the capital stock or comparable equity interests of each Vessel Owning Subsidiary free and clear of any Encumbrance (other than Permitted Encumbrances, but as of the Closing will transfer to Purchaser such capital stock or comparable equity interests free and clear of any Encumbrances other than restrictions on transfer under applicable securities Laws and Encumbrances placed on such capital stock or comparable equity interests by Purchaser) and all the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock or comparable equity interests of each Vessel Owning Subsidiary are validly issued and are fully paid, and are not subject to any preemptive and similar rights; (ii) there are no options, warrants, convertible securities, or other rights, agreements or commitments of such

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character relating to the capital stock of any Vessel Owning Subsidiary or obligating Seller or any Vessel Owning Subsidiary to issue or sell any shares of capital stock of, or any other equity interest in, any Vessel Owning Subsidiary; and (iii) other than in respect of the financing arrangements under the Existing Loan Documents, there are no voting trusts, shareholders agreements, proxies or other agreements in effect with respect to the voting or transfer of any shares of capital stock or any other equity interests in any Vessel Owning Subsidiary.
          (g) Financial Statements . (i) True and complete copies of (A) the combined financial statements of each of Shinyo Loyalty Limited, Shinyo Kannika Limited, Shinyo Navigator Limited, Shinyo Ocean Limited, Shinyo Dream Limited and Shinyo Saowalak Limited (collectively, the “ Combined Entities ”), and (B) individual financial statements of Newbuild Owner, respectively, consisting of the combined balance sheet of the Combined Entities and the balance sheet of Newbuild Owner as at December 31, 2008 and 2009 and the related statements of income and retained earnings, stockholders’ equity and cash flow, for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2008 and 2009 (or since inception in the case of the Newbuild Owner) (the “ Audited Financial Statements ”; notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Section 3.2(g)(i), subsequent to the receipt of the financial statements contemplated by Section 5.6, the terms “Interim Financial Statements,” “Financial Statements” and “Audited Financial Statements” shall have the respective meanings as set forth in Section 3.1(g)(ii) below and the term “Combined Entities” shall refer to all of the Vessel Owning Subsidiaries), and unaudited financial statements, respectively, consisting of the combined balance sheet of the Combined Entities and the balance sheet of Newbuild Owner as at March 31, 2009 and 2010 and the related statements of income and retained earnings, stockholders’ equity and cash flow for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2009 and 2010 (the “ Interim Financial Statements ” and together with the Audited Financial Statements, the “ Financial Statements ”), are attached hereto as Schedule 3.2(g) . The Financial Statements (1) of the Combined Entities have been prepared in accordance with GAAP and (2) of Newbuild Owner have been prepared in accordance with Hong Kong generally accepted accounting principles, in each case applied on a consistent basis throughout the periods involved, subject, in the case of the Interim Financial Statements, to normal and recurring year end adjustments (the effect of which, to the Knowledge of the Seller, will not be materially adverse) and the absence of certain note disclosures. The Financial Statements are based on the books and records of the Combined Entities or Newbuild Owner (as applicable), and the Audited Financial Statements fairly present the financial condition of the Combined Entities or Newbuild Owner (as applicable) as of their respective dates and the results of the operations of the Combined Entities or Newbuild Owner (as applicable) for the periods indicated.
               (ii) The financial statements to be delivered to Purchaser pursuant to Sections 5.4 and 5.6 will be true and complete copies of the combined financial statements of all of the Vessel Owning Subsidiaries, consisting of the combined balance sheet of all of the Vessel Owning Subsidiaries as at December 31, 2008 and 2009 and the related statements of income and retained earnings, stockholders’ equity and cash flow, for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2008 and 2009 (the “ Audited Financial Statements ”), and unaudited financial statements, consisting of the combined balance sheet of all of the Vessel Owning Subsidiaries as at June 30, 2009 and 2010 and the related statements of income and retained earnings, stockholders’ equity and cash flow for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2009 and 2010 (the “ Interim Financial Statements ” and together with the Audited Financial Statements, the “ Financial Statements ”). The Financial

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Statements of the Combined Entities will be prepared in accordance with GAAP, in each case applied on a consistent basis throughout the periods involved, subject, in the case of the Interim Financial Statements, to normal and recurring year end adjustments (the effect of which, to the Knowledge of the Seller, will not be materially adverse) and the absence of certain note disclosures. The Financial Statements will be based on the books and records of the Combined Entities, and the Audited Financial Statements will fairly present the financial condition of the Combined Entities as of their respective dates and the results of the operations of the Combined Entities for the periods indicated.
          (h) Absence of Undisclosed Liabilities . Other than with respect to Taxes (which are covered by Section 3.2(w) of this Agreement) and except as set forth in Schedule 3.2(h) , none of the Vessel Owning Subsidiaries is subject to any liabilities except for (i) liabilities to the extent disclosed or reserved against in the Interim Financial Statements, (ii) liabilities which are incurred by any of the Vessel Owning Subsidiaries as a result of this Agreement or any other Transaction Document or incurred at the written request or direction, or with the written consent, of the Purchaser, and (iii) liabilities that have been incurred since the date of the latest balance sheet included in the Interim Financial Statements in the ordinary course of business of the Vessel Owning Subsidiaries.
          (i) Litigation .
               (i) Except as set forth in Schedule 3.2(i) , there is no Action (A) pending or to Seller’s Knowledge, threatened against or affecting any of the Vessel Owning Subsidiaries or any Vessel, or (B) that challenges or seeks to prevent, enjoin or otherwise delay the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. To Seller’s Knowledge, no event has occurred or circumstances exist that may give rise or serve as a basis for any such Action.
               (ii) Except as set forth in Schedule 3.2(i) , there is no unsatisfied judgment, penalty or award entered, issued or rendered by any Governmental Entity against or affecting any of the Vessel Owning Subsidiaries or any of their respective properties or assets. There is no unsatisfied order (other than general orders applying to classes of vessels or their owners and not specifically to the Vessel Owning Subsidiaries) entered, issued or rendered by any Governmental Entity to which any Vessel Owning Subsidiary or any of their respective properties or assets are subject.
          (j) Compliance . Except as described in Schedule 3.2(j ) and other than with respect to Taxes (which are covered by Section 3.2(w) of this Agreement), no Vessel Owning Subsidiary is in violation of any statute, rule or regulation of any Governmental Entity, except where such violation would not and would not reasonably be expected to have a Seller Material Adverse Effect.
          (k) Title to Assets; Condition of Assets . Except for Vessels (which are covered by Section 3.2(x)), Schedule 3.2(k) sets forth a complete and accurate list of all the personal properties and assets, in each case which the Seller reasonably believes has a value of not less than $500,000, owned or leased by each of the Vessel Owning Subsidiaries, specifying whether each such asset is owned or leased and, in the case of leased assets, indicating the parties to and execution dates

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of the lease. Other than as set forth on Schedule 3.2(k) , with respect to such personal properties and assets that are owned, each Vessel Owning Subsidiary has good and valid title to all of such properties and assets, including, without limitation, all properties and assets reflected as owned in the books and records of each Vessel Owning Subsidiary, free and clear of all Encumbrances (other than Permitted Encumbrances). With respect to such personal properties and assets that are leased, all such leases are in full force and effect, except as would not have a Seller Material Adverse Effect. None of the Vessel Owning Subsidiaries or, to Seller’s Knowledge, any other party thereto is in breach of any of the terms of any such lease. None of the Vessel Owning Subsidiaries owns any real property or holds any real property under lease.
          (l) Exclusion . Seller acknowledges and agrees that the Purchaser makes no, and has not made any, representations or warranties with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby other than those set forth in the Transaction Documents and in any certificate furnished by or on behalf of the Purchaser pursuant to the provisions of this Agreement.
          (m) Intellectual Property . Each of the Vessel Owning Subsidiaries owns, or possesses adequate rights or licenses to use, all Intellectual Property Rights necessary to conduct their respective businesses now conducted. Except as set forth in Schedule 3.2(m) , the Intellectual Property Rights owned by the Vessel Owning Subsidiaries are valid and subsisting. To Seller’s Knowledge, none of the Vessel Owning Subsidiaries are infringing the Intellectual Property Rights of others. Except as set forth in Schedule 3.2(m) , there is no claim, action or proceeding being made or brought, or to the Knowledge of Seller, being threatened, against any of the Vessel Owning Subsidiaries regarding the Intellectual Property Rights.
          (n) Insurance .
               (i)  Schedule 3.2(n)(i) sets forth the following information with respect to each insurance policy (including policies providing property, casualty, liability, workers’ compensation, bond surety arrangements and “Hull and Machinery”) under which any Vessel Owning Subsidiary or Vessel is an insured, a named insured or otherwise the principal beneficiary of coverage: (A) the name, address and telephone number of the agent or broker, (B) the name of the insurer and the names of the principal insured and each named insured and (C) the policy number and the period of coverage. A copy of each such insurance policy has been made available to the Purchaser.
               (ii) With respect to each insurance policy set forth on Schedule 3.2(n)(i) : (A) the policy is in full force and effect; (B) no Vessel Owning Subsidiary is in breach or default (including any breach or default with respect to the payment of premiums or the giving of notice) except where such breach or default would not have a Seller Material Adverse Effect, and to Seller’s Knowledge no event has occurred which, with notice or the lapse of time, would constitute such a breach or default or permit termination or modification, under the policy; and (C) no party to the policy has given Seller or any Vessel Owning Subsidiary (or the Manager on behalf of any Vessel Owning Subsidiary) written notice of repudiation, or given Seller or any Vessel Owning Subsidiary (or the Manager on behalf of any Vessel Owning Subsidiary) written notice of an intent to repudiate, any provision thereof.

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               (iii) Except as set forth on Schedule 3.2(n)(iii) , each Built Vessel is insured in accordance with the provisions of the Time Charter and ship mortgages thereon and the requirements thereof.
               (iv)  Schedule 3.2(n)(iv) sets forth a list of claims and the insurer’s reserve with respect to such claims pending, by any Vessel Owning Subsidiary under any insurance policy described in clause (i) of this Section 3.2(n).
          (o) Regulatory Permits . Each of the Vessel Owning Subsidiaries possesses all Authorizations issued by the appropriate federal, state, local or foreign regulatory authorities necessary to conduct their respective businesses except where the failure to possess any such Authorization would not cause a Seller Material Adverse Effect (“ Seller Permits ”), and no Vessel Owning Subsidiary has received any written notice of proceedings relating to the revocation or modification of any such Seller Permit.
          (p) Certain Interests . Except as disclosed in Schedule 3.2(p) , no officer, director or shareholder of Seller or of any Vessel Owning Subsidiary and no relative or spouse (or relative of such spouse) who resides with, or is a dependent of, any such officer, director, shareholder:
               (i) has any direct or indirect financial interest in any supplier or customer of the Seller, provided , however , that the ownership of securities representing no more than five percent of the outstanding voting power of any such supplier or customer, and which are listed on any securities exchange or traded actively in the national over the counter market, shall not be deemed to be a “financial interest” so long as the Person owning such securities has no other connection or relationship with such supplier or customer;
               (ii) is a party to any Contract with any Vessel Owning Subsidiary;
               (iii) has outstanding Indebtedness to any Vessel Owning Subsidiary; or
               (iv) owns, directly or indirectly, in whole or in part, any property that any Vessel Owning Subsidiary uses in the conduct of its business, other than with respect to any shareholder of Seller or of any Vessel Owning Subsidiary, in its capacity as a shareholder.
Except as disclosed in Schedule 3.2(p), no Vessel Owning Subsidiary has any liability or any other obligation of any nature whatsoever to any officer, director or shareholder of any Vessel Owning Subsidiary or to any relative or spouse (or relative of such spouse) who resides with, or is a dependent of, any such officer, director or shareholder. As of the Closing, all such liabilities or obligations set forth on Schedule 3.2(p) shall be satisfied or discharged.
          (q) Contracts .
               (i) Schedule 3.2(q) sets forth the following Contracts of each Vessel Owning Subsidiary currently in effect and which will not, in accordance with their respective terms, terminate, without any further obligation on the part of any Vessel Owning Subsidiary, on or prior to the Closing (such contracts and agreements being “ Seller Material Contracts ”): (A) each Contract to which a Vessel Owning Subsidiary is a party or is subject, which, for the

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avoidance of doubt, shall not include any Contract entered into by the Manager on behalf of, or as agent for, any Vessel Owning Subsidiary and (B) each Contract entered into by the Manager on behalf of, or as agent for, a Vessel Owning Subsidiary under the terms of which such Vessel Owning Subsidiary is required to pay, or entitled to recover, consideration of more than $50,000 in the aggregate over the remaining term of such Contract and which are not terminable within 12 months without penalty. The aggregate consideration that all Vessel Owning Subsidiaries are required to pay, or entitled to recover under all Contracts to which they are subject (other than those Contracts set forth on Schedule 3.2(q) , is not more than $500,000 over the remaining terms of such Contracts. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Seller Material Contracts shall not include Contracts entered into by the Manager in connection with the dry-dockings referred to in Section 4.1(d) as to which Seller has agreed to bear all costs.
               (ii) Each Vessel Owning Subsidiary, as applicable, is in compliance with, and to Seller’s Knowledge, all other parties thereto are in compliance with, the provisions of each Seller Material Contract, except, in each case, where the failure to be in compliance with any such provision would not have a Seller Material Adverse Effect.
               (iii) To Seller’s Knowledge, no event has occurred which with or without the giving of notice or lapse of time, would give any Person the right to accelerate the maturity or performance of, or cancel, terminate or modify, any Seller Material Contract.
               (iv) Seller has made available accurate and complete copies of each Seller Material Contract to the Purchaser, except the Contracts identified in Section 3.2(q)(i)(B).
          (r) Compliance with Money Laundering Laws . The operations of each Vessel Owning Subsidiary have been conducted at all times in compliance with all applicable money laundering legal requirements (“ Money Laundering Laws ”) and no action, suit or proceeding by or before any Governmental Entity involving any Vessel Owning Subsidiary with respect to the Money Laundering Laws is pending or, to the Knowledge of the Seller, is threatened.
          (s) Compliance with Anti-Corruption Laws . The Vessel Owning Subsidiaries conduct their businesses in compliance with all applicable anti-corruption laws.
          (t) Employees. None of the Vessel Owning Subsidiaries have any employees nor have ever had any employees.
          (u) Labor Matters . The crew of each Vessel is engaged pursuant to a collective bargaining agreement or other labor union contract. There are no strikes, slowdowns, work stoppages or material controversies pending or, to the Knowledge of Seller or any Vessel Owning Subsidiaries, threatened by the crew of any Vessel, and no Vessel of a Vessel Owning Subsidiary has experienced any strike, slowdown, work stoppage or material controversy within the past 12 months. There are no unfair labor practice complaints (excluding immaterial grievances) pending against any Vessel Owning Subsidiary before any Governmental Entity or, to the Knowledge of Seller, any current union representation questions involving any Vessel Owning Subsidiary or crew of any Vessel. Each Vessel Owning Subsidiary is currently in compliance with all applicable employment and labor Laws, including those related to wages, hours and collective bargaining as

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required by the appropriate Governmental Entity and is not liable for any arrears of wages, penalties or other sums for failure to comply with any of the foregoing, except in each case where any failures to comply would not and would not reasonably be expected to cause, individually or in the aggregate, a Seller Material Adverse Effect. Each Vessel Owning Subsidiary has paid in full to all crew members of its Vessel or adequately accrued to the extent required by GAAP all wages, salaries, commissions, bonuses, benefits and other compensation due to or on behalf of such crew members. To the Knowledge of Seller, there is no claim with respect to payment of wages, salary or overtime pay that has been asserted or is now pending or threatened before any Governmental Entity with respect to crew member of any Vessel. To the Knowledge of Seller, no Vessel Owning Subsidiary is a party to, or otherwise bound by, any consent decree with, or citation by, any Governmental Entity relating to any crew member of any Vessel. To the Knowledge of Seller, there is no charge or proceeding with respect to a violation of any occupational safety or health standards that has been asserted or is now pending or threatened with respect to any Vessel Owning Subsidiary or Vessel. To the Knowledge of Seller, there is no charge of discrimination in employment or employment practices, for any reason, including, without limitation, age, gender, race, religion or other legally protected category, which has been asserted or is now pending or threatened against any Vessel Owning Subsidiary before any Governmental Entity in any jurisdiction in which any Vessel has employed or currently employs any Person.
          (v) Environmental Laws . Except as would not have a Seller Material Adverse Effect, (i) each Vessel Owning Subsidiary and each Vessel is in compliance with all applicable Environmental Laws and has obtained and is in compliance with all Environmental Approvals required under Environmental Laws, (ii) there are no written or formal Environmental Claims pending or, to Seller’s Knowledge, threatened against any Vessel Owning Subsidiary or any Vessel pursuant to Environmental Laws and (A) pertaining to the management, handling or disposal of Hazardous Materials, (B) alleging violation by any Vessel Owning Subsidiary of, or liability under, any Environmental Law or Environmental Approval, or (C) alleging liability for Environmental Incidents and (iii) Hazardous Materials that have been used and/or disposed of on a Vessel during the period of their ownership by the relevant Vessel Owning Subsidiary have been used and disposed of in compliance with all Environmental Laws. The representations in this Section 3.2(v) constitute the sole and exclusive representations of the Seller regarding or relating in any way to environmental matters.
          (w) Tax Status . Each Vessel Owning Subsidiary (i) has made or filed all income and all other Tax Returns required by any jurisdiction to which it is subject, (ii) has paid all Taxes, shown or determined to be due on such Tax Returns, except those being contested in good faith, and (iii) has set aside on its books provision reasonably adequate for the payment of all Taxes for taxable periods subsequent to the periods to which such Tax Returns apply. The Seller has made available to the Purchaser correct and complete copies of all Tax Returns filed with respect to each Vessel Owning Subsidiary for any taxable period ending after December 31, 2006, and copies of all correspondence to or from any Taxing Authority with respect thereto or any Tax Matter relating thereto, including any examination reports and statements of deficiencies assessed against or agreed to by any Vessel Owning Subsidiary. Other than as set forth in any Time Charter, any Tax sharing or allocation agreement to which any Vessel Owning Subsidiary is a party shall be terminated as of the Closing on terms that require no further payments by any party. Seller has made available to the Purchaser a true and complete copy of each such agreement as listed on Schedule 3.2(w) . There are

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no unpaid Taxes claimed to be due by any Taxing Authority, and to the Knowledge of the Seller, there is no basis for any such claim. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth herein, nothing herein shall be or be deemed to be a representation or warranty with respect to Taxes that may be required to be paid pursuant to Section 887 of the Code or Tax Returns that may have been required to be filed with respect thereto.
          (x) Vessels; Maritime Matters .
               (i) Each existing vessel owned by a Vessel Owning Subsidiary (such vessels, the “ Built Vessels ”) and the vessel currently being built for Shinyo Kieran Limited (a Vessel Owning Subsidiary) (such vessel, the “ NewBuild Vessel ,” and together with the Built Vessels are collectively referred to herein as the “ Vessels ”) are listed on Schedule 3.2(x) . The use of the Built Vessels in the trades in which they are engaged is not in contravention of any applicable Laws and Maritime Guidelines where failure to comply with such Laws and Maritime Guidelines would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Seller Material Adverse Effect. Each relevant Vessel Owning Subsidiary is qualified under all applicable Laws to own its respective Built Vessel as they are now being owned, including the Laws of each Built Vessel’s flag state. Each relevant Vessel Owning Subsidiary is qualified under all applicable Laws to operate its respective Built Vessel as they are now being operated, including the Laws of each Built Vessel’s flag state, except where any failure to be so qualified would not and would not reasonably be expected to cause, individually or in the aggregate, a Seller Material Adverse Effect.
               (ii) Except as set forth in Schedule 3.2(x) , (A) each Built Vessel is classed by any of Lloyd’s Register of Shipping, American Bureau of Shipping, Det Norske Veritas or another classification society which is a member of the International Association of Classification Societies and is in class with all class and trading certificates for vessels of the same age and type valid through the date of this Agreement and (B) to Seller’s Knowledge no event has occurred and no condition exists that would cause such Built Vessel’s class to be suspended or withdrawn, and (C) each Built Vessel is free of any outstanding recommendations affecting its class.
               (iii) Except as set forth in Schedule 3.2(x) , each applicable Vessel Owning Subsidiary is the sole owner of each such Built Vessel as applicable and has good title to such Built Vessel, free and clear of all Encumbrances other than Permitted Encumbrances.
               (iv) Newbuild Owner has all rights, title and interest as purchaser under the Shipbuilding Contract and the Refund Guarantee free of Encumbrances, except for Permitted Encumbrances, all Installments which were due to be paid thereunder up to and including the date hereof have been duly paid to the Builder and there are no defaults or breaches by Newbuild Owner or, to the Seller’s Knowledge, by the Builder, under the Shipbuilding Contract in any such case which would permit the Builder to terminate the Shipbuilding Contract, or entitle the Builder to delay delivery of the Vessel for more than ten days.
               (v) The Refund Guarantee is in full force and effect.
          (y) Bank Accounts and Account Activity; Powers of Attorney . All of the bank accounts, safe deposit boxes and lock boxes used by each Vessel Owning Subsidiary (designating

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each authorized signatory) are listed in Schedule 3.2(y) . Excepting the authorized signatories and any power of attorney granted under the Existing Loan Documents, no Vessel Owning Subsidiary has granted a power of attorney to any Person that will not have been terminated as of the Closing.
          (z) Seller Status . The Seller is “outside the United States” and not a “U.S. person,” as such terms are defined in Regulation S under the Securities Act, and is not acquiring the Securities for the account or benefit of any “U.S. person,” as that term is defined in Regulation S under the Securities Act.
          (aa) Brokers or Finders . There is no investment banker, broker, finder or other intermediary that has been retained by, or is authorized to act on behalf of the Seller or any Vessel Owning Subsidiary, who would be entitled to any fee or commission from the Purchaser or any Vessel Owning Subsidiary in connection with this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereunder.
          (bb) Absence of Certain Changes and Events .
               (i) Since the date of the most recent balance sheet included in the Interim Financial Statements, except as disclosed in Schedule 3.2(bb) , the business of each Vessel Owning Subsidiary has been conducted in the ordinary course and consistent with past practice. As amplification and not limitation of the foregoing, except as so disclosed in Schedule 3.2(bb) or in the Interim Financial Statements, since such date, no Vessel Owning Subsidiary has:
                    (A) permitted or allowed any of the assets or properties having a value in excess of $50,000 (whether tangible or intangible) of such Vessel Owning Subsidiary to be subjected to any Encumbrance (other than Permitted Encumbrances);
                    (B) except (1) in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice or (2) as required or contemplated by this Agreement, or (3) liabilities reflected in the accounts of the relevant Vessel Owning Subsidiary, discharged or otherwise obtained the release of any Encumbrance or paid or otherwise discharged any liability;
                    (C) except as required or contemplated by this Agreement, made any loan to, guaranteed any Indebtedness of or otherwise incurred any other Indebtedness on behalf of any Person;
                    (D) experienced any Seller Material Adverse Effect;
                    (E) except as required or contemplated by this Agreement, amended or changed its charter documents or any one or more of the Time Charter, Shipbuilding Contract, Refund Guarantee or Management Agreement to which it is a party;
                    (F) split, combined or reclassified any Equity Security, or authorized for issuance, any Equity Security;

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                    (G) except as required or contemplated by this Agreement, and to Seller’s Knowledge, no other party has, accelerated, terminated, modified or cancelled any Seller Material Contract;
                    (H) experienced any material damage, destruction or loss with respect to any Vessel, whether or not covered by insurance;
                    (I) made any change in accounting practices;
                    (J) made any Tax election, changed its method of Tax accounting or settled any claim for Taxes other than payments of Taxes in the ordinary course or as required by Law; and
                    (K) agreed, whether in writing or otherwise, to do any of the foregoing.
          (cc) Swap Contracts . Schedule 3.2(cc) sets forth a list of all swap or derivative Contracts to which any Vessel Owning Subsidiary may be a party (collectively, the “ Swap Contracts ”), all of which shall be terminated and any liabilities thereunder shall be satisfied on or prior to Closing.
ARTICLE IV
COVENANTS OF PURCHASER AND SELLER
     4.1 Covenants .
          (a) Conduct of Business Prior to Closing . Seller covenants and agrees that between the date hereof and the time of the Closing, (1) except with the prior written consent of Purchaser (which shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned) or (2) as required, contemplated or permitted by any Transaction Document: (A) Seller shall cause each Vessel Owning Subsidiary to:
               (i) perform in all material respects and in a timely manner all of their respective obligations and comply in all material respects with all covenants under each Seller Material Contract to which it is a party, including without limitation, its obligations for payment of any Installment which may become due prior to Closing under the Shipbuilding Contract (assuming the performance in all material respects and in a timely manner and compliance in all material respects with all covenants by the counterparties thereto);
               (ii) use its commercially reasonable efforts to preserve intact its present business organization and preserve its relationship with customers, suppliers, distributors, licensors, licensees, and others having business dealings with it, as commercially appropriate in the good faith judgment of the Vessel Owning Subsidiaries;

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               (iii) use commercially reasonable efforts to maintain its material facilities and material assets in the same state of repair as they are on the date hereof, reasonable wear and tear excepted;
               (iv) promptly notify Purchaser of any event or occurrence not in the ordinary course of business;
               (v) maintain its books and records in accordance with past practice, and use commercially reasonable efforts to maintain in full force and effect all material Seller Permits and material insurances; and
(B) Seller shall additionally cause Newbuild Owner:
               (vi) make available to Purchaser copies of all material correspondence exchanged with the Builder in connection with the Shipbuilding Contract;
               (vii) not agree to any material change of plans and drawings provided by the Builder or approve any further material plans and/or material drawings to be provided by the Builder pursuant to the Shipbuilding Contract and/or agree upon any material change of the Updated List of Credit/Debit Items, without prior consultation with the Purchaser to the extent that the Purchaser is timely available for such consultation and it is not impracticable to do so;
               (viii) make the Updated List of Credit/Debit Items available to the Purchaser at least five days prior to the Closing Date;
               (ix) use commercially reasonable efforts to (x) maintain its material rights under the Shipbuilding Contract and Refund Guarantee and (y) maintain its business relations with the Builder; and
               (x) provide amended communication details to the Builder as instructed by the Purchaser in accordance with the requirements of the respective Shipbuilding Contract at the Closing.
          (b) Covenants with Respect to Existing Lenders . Each Party covenants and agrees that between the date hereof and the Closing (i) each Party shall provide the Existing Lenders to each Vessel Owning Subsidiary all such information as shall be reasonably requested by such Existing Lenders in connection with the substitution of the Purchaser for the Seller with respect to the applicable Existing Loan Guarantees upon the Closing, and (ii) each Party shall provide the Builder all such information as shall be reasonably requested by the Builder in connection with the issuance by the Purchaser of a replacement guarantee in substitution for, and release of, the Existing Performance Guarantee and in connection with obtaining the Builder’s consent under the Shipbuilding Contract to the sale of the Newbuild Owner to the Purchaser. In addition, Purchaser, if required by an Existing Lender, agrees to guarantee the performance of each Vessel Owning Subsidiary (other than the Newbuild Owner) under the applicable Existing Loan Documents as of the Closing and to guarantee the performance of Newbuild Owner under the Shipbuilding Contract as of the Closing and (whether or not so required) to procure the termination of the Existing Loan

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Guarantees and the Existing Performance Guarantee at the Closing, as applicable, such that Seller will have no remaining obligations under such guarantees as of the Closing.
          (c)  Negative Covenants . Seller covenants and agrees that between the date hereof and the time of the Closing, except (1) with the prior written consent of Purchaser (which shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned), or (2) as required, contemplated or permitted by any Transaction Document, Seller shall not permit a Vessel Owning Subsidiary to:
               (i) (A) other than (x) Contracts (including orders thereunder) for lube oil in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice; and (y) in the case of emergencies or accidents where it is impractical to obtain Purchaser’s consent (to the extent so impractical) (collectively, the “ Exclusions ”), enter into any Contract that would cause the aggregate consideration that all Vessel Owning Subsidiaries are required to pay, or entitled to recover under all Contracts to which they are subject (other than the Contracts set forth on Schedule 3.2(q) ), to be more than an aggregate of $500,000 over the remaining terms of such Contracts, or (B) become subject to any Contract entered into by the Manager on behalf of, or as agent for, a Vessel Owning Subsidiary, under the terms of which such Vessel Owning Subsidiary is required to pay, or entitled to recover, consideration of more than $50,000 in the aggregate over the term of such Contract and which is not terminable within 12 months without penalty;
               (ii) declare or pay any dividend, distribution or revenue with respect to any amounts received by any Vessel Owning Subsidiary for services to be provided by any Vessel Owning Subsidiary after the Closing Date;
               (iii) amend, modify, cancel or waive any rights under any Seller Material Contract or any insurance policy set forth on Schedule 3.2(n)(i) except as contemplated by this Agreement or as permitted by the Exclusions;
               (iv) hire any employees or, except in the ordinary course of business, engage any consultants or independent contractors, in each case other than in the ordinary course of business;
               (v) delay or postpone the payment of its accounts payable and other liabilities outside of the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice;
               (vi) (A) change in any material respect the accounting methods or practices followed, or (B) make any Tax election, change its method of Tax accounting or settle any claim relating to Taxes except payments of Taxes in the ordinary course or as required by Law;
               (vii) amend or modify its organizational documents;
               (viii) issue or authorize for issuance any Equity Security or redeem, purchase or otherwise acquire any Equity Security;
               (ix) cancel or amend any orders placed in respect of any materials or equipment having a value of not less than $50,000 in respect of each Vessel or any agreements made

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with the makers selected from the makers list (as referred to in the Shipbuilding Contract), except as permitted by the Exclusions;
               (x) enter into any employment agreement;
               (xi) establish, adopt or enter into, any employee benefit plan or any collective bargaining, thrift, compensation or other plan, agreement, trust, fund, policy or arrangement for the benefit of any current or former officers, directors or consultants;
               (xii) assume, incur or guarantee any Indebtedness;
               (xiii) mortgage, pledge or subject to Encumbrances any material properties or material assets other than Permitted Encumbrances;
               (xiv) make any loans, advances or capital contributions to, or investments in, any other Person, other than in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice;
               (xv) make any capital expenditures, or commit to make any capital expenditure which in the aggregate exceed $500,000, except as permitted by the Exclusions;
               (xvi) make any filings or registrations, with any Governmental Entity, except filings and registrations made in the ordinary course of business or as required by Law;
               (xvii) other than pursuant to or in connection with any Transaction Document, be party to any merger, acquisition, consolidation, recapitalization, liquidation, dissolution or similar transaction involving, or any purchase of all or any substantial portion of, its assets or Equity Securities or other securities;
               (xviii) make any changes in its accounting methods, principles or practices; or
               (xix) agree, whether in writing or otherwise, to do any of the foregoing.
Seller shall give written notice to Purchaser promptly after an event that constitutes an Exclusion, such written notice to describe the event constituting the Exclusion.
          (d) Notwithstanding any other provision of this Section 4.1, the Purchaser agrees that (x) between the date hereof and the Closing Date, the Seller may assume any amounts payable by a Vessel Owning Subsidiary to the Manager, provided that any resulting liabilities of any Vessel Owning Subsidiary to the Seller shall have been paid in full or extinguished as of the Closing Date (which extinguishment may be made by the Seller waiving or otherwise forgiving such liability) and (y) the Seller shall cause each of Shinyo Navigator Limited and Shinyo Dream Limited to have a special survey undertaken in respect of each of the Shinyo Navigator and C-Dream to the satisfaction of the Classification Society of each such Vessel, as applicable; and none of (x) or (y), or actions taken in connection therewith, shall require the consent of the Purchaser or be, or be deemed to be, in contravention of the covenants made in this Section 4.1. The fees, costs

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and expenses incurred in connection with each such special survey, including the costs of supplies and spare parts in respect thereof (“ Survey Costs ”) shall be paid as follows:
               (i) As soon as reasonably practicable following the date hereof, Seller will procure that Manager provides to Purchaser an estimate of Survey Costs, including itemized quotations from suppliers, purchase orders, a timetable for completion of any such survey not yet completed and amounts paid through the date hereof. Upon reasonable request of Purchaser from time to time thereafter upon not less than seven Business Days notice, and in any event as of a date not more than two Business Days prior to Closing, Seller will procure Manager to update such information, and provide a good faith estimate of all Survey Costs which will remain unpaid as of the Closing (“ Unpaid Survey Costs ”);
               (ii) Prior to Closing, Seller shall procure Manager to pay (and shall provide Manager with funds to pay) the Survey Costs for which invoices have been received at least seven Business Days before Closing and for which Manager has verified that the amount is undisputed and is owing and due (“ Pre-Closing Survey Costs ”);
               (iii) At Closing the Working Capital Liabilities included in the Estimated Working Capital shall include a current liability equal to the Unpaid Survey Costs. Following Closing Purchaser and Seller shall procure Manager applies such amounts received from Purchaser to the discharge of the Unpaid Survey Costs following Closing, at the time and in the manner hereinafter set forth.
               (iv) As and when invoices have been received by the Manager and forwarded to the Purchaser for Survey Costs and for which Manager has verified that the amount is undisputed and is owing and due the Purchaser shall pay an amount equal to the amount of such invoices to the Manager up to the amount of the Unpaid Survey Costs.
               (v) Purchaser shall keep Seller and shall procure that Manager, keeps, Seller, regularly informed of the progress of payment of the Survey Costs following Closing.
               (vi) As part of the preparation of the Final Closing Statement under Section 2.3, adjustments may be made to the amount of the Unpaid Survey Costs included in the Working Capital as finally determined under such provision. Following the settlement of amounts under Section 2.3(e)(ii), and following payment of all Survey Costs, Purchaser shall procure Manager to prepare an accounting of all Survey Costs paid, the amounts of Unpaid Survey Costs included in the Estimated Working Capital at Closing, the amounts paid by Seller to Purchaser pursuant to the Working Capital adjustment under Section 2.3, by Purchaser to Manager in accordance with this Section 4.1(d) and the amounts paid by Seller to Manager as Pre-Closing Survey Costs in respect thereof. To the extent Purchaser has received a greater amount with respect to Survey Costs (whether through the inclusion thereof in the definition of Estimated Working Capital or Working Capital or otherwise) than the Survey Costs that Purchaser has paid (either directly or through payments to the Manager), it shall repay the excess to Seller within five days of final determination thereof. To the extent Purchaser has received a lower amount with respect to Survey Costs (whether through the inclusion thereof in the definition of Estimated Working Capital or Working Capital or otherwise) than the Survey Costs that Purchaser has paid

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(either directly or through payments to the Manager), Seller shall pay to Purchaser the difference within five days of final determination thereof. In the event of any dispute regarding the payments for Survey Costs and the accounting therefore, either Party shall be entitled to appoint the Section 2.3(c) Accountant to resolve such dispute and the provisions of Section 2.3(c) shall apply to resolution of such dispute as if such dispute were an Adjustment Dispute under such provision. The Seller and Purchaser shall, and shall procure that the Manager provides each of the others of them and the Section 2.3(c) Accountant (as necessary), with all information reasonably necessary for the verification of the amounts set forth in this Section 4.1(d) and for resolution of any such dispute.
               (e)  Insurances . Within 14 days after execution of this Agreement, Purchaser shall advise Seller which of the insurance policies listed in Schedule 3.2(n)(i) it wishes to be maintained after Closing. If any of the insurers or any P&I Club declines to maintain any of the insurances after Closing, Seller shall advise Purchaser promptly upon becoming aware thereof and Purchaser shall have sole responsibility for arranging replacement insurances from the time of Closing. Other than any payment required for release from membership with the Swedish P&I Club, for which Seller shall be solely responsible, Seller shall have no liability for any insurance premia, calls or other payments in respect of any additional or alternative insurances arranged from Closing or arising out of the termination of any existing insurance or withdrawal of any Vessel from its existing P&I Club at or following Closing.
     4.2 Access to Information . From the date hereof until the Closing, upon reasonable notice, Seller shall cause, and shall cause each Vessel Owning Subsidiary to: (a) afford the officers, employees and authorized agents, accountants, counsel, financing sources and representatives of the Purchaser, reasonable access, during normal business hours, to the offices, properties, Vessels, plants, other facilities, books and records of any Vessel Owning Subsidiary, as applicable, and (b) furnish to the officers, employees and authorized agents, accountants, counsel, financing sources and representatives of the Purchaser, such additional financial and operating data and other information regarding the assets, properties and goodwill of each Vessel Owning Subsidiary and the Vessels, as applicable, (or legible copies thereof) as the Purchaser, may from time to time reasonably request, in each case for the purpose of assessing the truth and accuracy of the representation and warranties of the Seller made in Section 3.2 hereof, preparing Purchaser’s public filings and compliance by the Seller with the covenants and agreements hereunder, provided further, however, that any such access shall be conducted with reasonable notice and at reasonable times and in such a manner as not to interfere with the operation of the Seller, the Vessel Owning Subsidiaries or the Vessels. If Purchaser requests from Seller any information which may violate applicable Law or result in a breach of attorney-client privilege or similar privilege, the Seller shall promptly indicate to Purchaser that there is such an issue and Parties will work together to attempt to promptly accommodate such request in a manner that will not violate Law and will preserve any such privilege.
     4.3 Confidentiality . Each of Seller and the Purchaser agree to, and shall cause each of their respective agents, representatives, Affiliates, employees, officers and directors to: (a) treat and hold as confidential (and not disclose or provide access to any Person to) all information relating to trade secrets, processes, price, customer and supplier lists, pricing and marketing plans, policies and strategies, details of clients, operations methods, business acquisition plans and all other confidential

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information with respect to Seller, the Vessel Owning Subsidiaries or the Purchaser, as applicable, and with respect to Purchaser prior to Closing use such information solely for the purposes of assessing the truth and accuracy of the representation and warranties of the Parties made in Article III hereof, preparation of Purchaser’s public filings and compliance by the Parties with the covenants and agreements hereunder; (b) in the event that Seller or the Purchaser or any of their respective agents, representatives, Affiliates, employees, officers or directors, becomes legally compelled to disclose any such information, provide Seller or the Purchaser, as applicable, with prompt written notice of such requirement so that Seller or the Purchaser, as applicable, may seek a protective order or other remedy or waive compliance with this Section 4.3; (c) in the event that such protective order or other remedy is not obtained, or Seller or the Purchaser, as applicable, waives compliance with this Section 4.3, furnish only that portion of such confidential information which is legally required to be provided and exercise its best efforts to obtain assurances that confidential treatment will be accorded such information; and (d) promptly furnish (prior to, at, or as soon as practicable following, the Closing) to the Purchaser or Seller, as applicable, any and all copies (in whatever form or medium) of all such confidential information then in the possession of either Seller or the Purchaser, as applicable, or any of their respective agents, representatives, Affiliates, employees, officers and directors, and destroy any and all additional copies then in the possession of either Seller or the Purchaser, as applicable, or any of their respective agents, representatives, Affiliates, employees, officers and directors, of such information and of any analyses, compilations, studies or other documents prepared, in whole or in part, on the basis thereof; provided , however , that this sentence shall not apply to any information that, at the time of disclosure, is available publicly and was not disclosed in breach of this Agreement by either Seller, the Purchaser, as applicable, or any of their respective agents, representatives, Affiliates, employees, officers or directors, or of another obligation of confidence known to such Person at the time of such disclosure. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Section 4.3, subsequent to the execution of this Agreement, Purchaser may publicly disclose information relating to the Seller’s identity, the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or the Vessel Owning Subsidiaries, in each case, as required by law or regulation, including, but not limited to, in connection with maintaining Purchaser’s Prospectus, dated May 27, 2010, included in the Registration Statement on Form F-3 (Registration Number 333-151707). Each of Seller and the Purchaser agree and acknowledge that remedies at law for any breach of its obligations under this Section 4.3 are inadequate and that in addition thereto Seller and the Purchaser, as applicable, shall be entitled to seek equitable relief, including injunction and specific performance, in the event of any such breach.
     4.4 Regulatory and Other Authorizations; Notices and Consents .
          (a) The Purchaser shall use its best efforts to obtain all Authorizations, consents, orders and approvals of all Governmental Entities and officials and third parties that may be or become necessary for its execution and delivery of, and the performance of its obligations pursuant to, this Agreement and will cooperate fully with Seller in promptly seeking to obtain all such Authorizations, consents, orders and approvals.
          (b) The Purchaser shall use its best efforts to obtain consents to Seller’s sale of the capital stock of the Vessel Owning Subsidiaries from each of the Existing Lenders, other than the consent of China Merchants Bank with respect to the Purchaser’s acquisition of the capital stock of Shinyo Saowalak Limited, which Seller shall use its best efforts to obtain.

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          (c) The Purchaser shall give promptly such notices to third parties and use its best efforts to obtain such third party consents as Seller may in its reasonable discretion deem necessary or desirable in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
          (d) Seller shall cooperate and use all reasonable efforts to assist the Purchaser in giving such notices and obtaining such consents; provided , however , that Seller shall have no obligation to give any guarantee or other consideration of any nature in connection with any such notice, consent or estoppel certificate or to consent to any change in the term of any agreement or arrangement which Seller in its reasonable discretion may deem adverse to the interest of Seller, the Purchaser or the Vessel Owning Subsidiaries.
          (e) The Purchaser knows of no reason why all the consents, approvals and Authorizations necessary for the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby will not be received.
          (f) Except for those Existing Lender consents which shall be Purchaser’s responsibility as set forth in Section 4.4(b) above, Seller shall use its best efforts to obtain all Authorizations, consents, orders and approvals of all Governmental Entities and officials and third parties that may be or become necessary for its execution and delivery of, and the performance of its obligations pursuant to, this Agreement and will cooperate fully with the Purchaser in promptly seeking to obtain all such Authorizations, consents, orders, and approvals.
     4.5 Notice of Developments . Each of the parties hereto shall promptly notify the other party in writing of all events, circumstances, facts and occurrences arising subsequent to the date of this Agreement which results in any breach of a representation or warranty or covenant of such party in this Agreement or which has the effect of making any representation or warranty or covenant of such party in this Agreement untrue or incorrect in any respect.
     4.6 Good Faith Undertaking; Further Action . All transactions contemplated by this Agreement shall be conducted in good faith and on the basis set out or referenced in this Agreement and each party shall at all times act in good faith towards the other and shall use all reasonable efforts to ensure that this Agreement is observed. Each of the parties hereto shall use all reasonable efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all appropriate action, do or cause to be done all things necessary, proper or advisable under applicable Laws, and execute and deliver such documents and other papers, as may be required to carry out the provisions of this Agreement and consummate and make effective the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
     4.7 Termination of Swap Contracts . Seller shall take all actions necessary, and shall cause each Vessel Owning Subsidiary to take all actions necessary to terminate all Swap Contracts to which it is a party prior to or at the Closing.
     4.8 Publicity . Seller shall not engage in, encourage or support any publicity or disclosure of any kind or form in connection with this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby, unless the Purchaser shall agree in advance in writing on the form, timing and contents of any such publicity, announcement or disclosure. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth herein, Purchaser may solely issue press releases regarding this Agreement and the transactions

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contemplated hereby, which shall not be subject to the prior consent of Seller, provided that, notwithstanding the foregoing, the Seller may make corrective publicity, announcements or disclosure or issue press releases if it reasonably believes that disclosure made by the Purchaser is materially inaccurate or disparaging as to Seller or the Vessel Owning Subsidiaries or any of their respective Affiliates, officers, directors or shareholders. In addition, Purchaser may solely publicly disclose information relating to the Seller’s identity, the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or the Vessel Owning Subsidiaries, in each case, as required by law or regulation, including, but not limited to, in connection with the Resale Registration Statement and maintaining Purchaser’s Prospectus, dated May 27, 2010, included in the Registration Statement on Form F-3 (Registration Number 333-151707).
ARTICLE V
OTHER AGREEMENTS OF THE PARTIES
     5.1 Resignations and Bank Accounts . On the Closing Date, Seller shall cause to be delivered to Purchaser duly signed resignations, effective immediately after the Closing, of all directors or members of other similar governing body of their position as a director and of all officers of their position as an officer of the Vessel Owning Subsidiaries being purchased and sold at such Closing and the signatories to the bank accounts of the Vessel Owning Subsidiaries being purchased and sold at such Closing shall be changed to Persons nominated by the Purchaser by written notice to the Seller at least seven days prior to the Closing.
     5.2 Intercompany Liabilities, Indebtedness . Prior to or at Closing, Seller shall, and shall cause each of the Vessel Owning Subsidiaries being purchased and sold at Closing to, settle, forgive or otherwise extinguish all Indebtedness or other liabilities owed to or from the Seller and its Affiliates (other than Indebtedness or liabilities to or from a Vessel Owning Subsidiary to another Vessel Owning Subsidiary being so purchased and sold at Closing).
     5.3 Tax Matters .
          (a) Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the contrary, including Article VIII, all rights and remedies of the parties relating to Pre-Closing Taxes and Straddle Period Taxes, Losses arising from such Taxes and any other matter relating to such Taxes are set forth exclusively in this Section 5.3. The sole remedies, rights of payments and damages available with respect to such Taxes, Losses arising from such Taxes and any other matter relating to such Taxes are those set forth in this Section 5.3.
          (b) The Seller shall be liable for, and, subject to the provisions of this Section 5.3, shall pay, indemnify and hold harmless the Purchaser Indemnified Persons, on an after-Tax basis, against any and all Pre-Closing Taxes and any Losses arising from Pre-Closing Taxes. Seller shall be liable for, and subject to the provisions of this Section 5.3, shall pay, indemnify and hold harmless the Purchaser Indemnified Persons, on an after-Tax basis, against Seller’s Portion of any Straddle Period Taxes (including any amounts paid to Seller under Section 5.3 (j)) in excess of the Reserved Tax Liability and any Losses arising therefrom.

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          (c) The Seller shall have exclusive authority subject to the provisions of this Section 5.3 to prepare and file or cause to be prepared and filed all Pre-Closing Tax Returns for each Vessel Owning Subsidiary, including any Estimated Tax Returns due on or prior to the Closing Date.
          (d) The Seller shall prepare and file or cause to be prepared and filed all Pre-Closing Tax Returns for all Vessel Owning Subsidiaries, including in respect of Section 887 Taxes. Each such Tax Return shall be true, correct and complete, shall be prepared in the same manner as the Tax Returns of the Vessel Owning Subsidiaries for the immediately preceding taxable year or period, except for the Section 887 Tax Returns described in Section 5.3(w), and shall not make, amend or terminate any election without the prior written consent of the Purchaser (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed). The Seller shall pay the Tax shown to be due on each such Tax Return. Promptly after the filing of each such Tax Return, Seller shall provide Purchaser with a copy of the Tax Return, together with proof of the payment of the Tax shown thereon to be due.
          (e) The Purchaser shall prepare (in accordance with the past practices of the relevant Vessel Owning Subsidiaries, except to the extent required by Law or as set forth in Section 5.3(w) below) the initial draft of all Straddle Period Tax Returns (other than Estimated Tax Returns due on or prior to the Closing Date) of each of the Vessel Owning Subsidiaries and shall submit such Tax Returns, along with a calculation of the Seller’s Portion of any Straddle Period Taxes relating to such Tax Returns (net of the Reserved Tax Liability for the relevant Vessel Owning Subsidiaries and net of any Prepaid Taxes related to such Straddle Period Taxes), to the Seller for its approval no later than 45 days prior to the due date thereof. No later than 15 days after the receipt of such Tax Return from the Purchaser, the Seller shall notify the Purchaser of any reasonable objections the Seller may have to items set forth in such draft Tax Returns and/or the calculation of the Sellers’ Portion of Straddle Period Taxes for which the Seller is responsible. The Purchaser and Seller agree to consult and resolve in good faith any such objections, it being understood and agreed that in the absence of any such resolution, any and all such objections shall be resolved in a manner consistent with the past practices with respect to such items unless otherwise required by Law.
          If the Seller and the Purchaser cannot resolve any and all objections by the 20 th day prior to the due date of the Straddle Period Tax Returns that are the subject of the dispute, the issue involved shall be promptly submitted to an independent public accounting firm acceptable to both the Seller and the Purchaser; provided, however, that if the dispute or disagreement involves a matter of legal interpretation, then unless both parties consent in writing to the resolution of such dispute by such independent public accounting firm (which shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed by either of them), such independent accounting firm shall select an outside attorney (1) experienced in the relevant Tax Law, and (2) mutually acceptable to the Seller and the Purchaser (which acceptance shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed by either of them) to resolve such dispute or disagreement. If the Seller and the Purchaser cannot agree on an independent public accounting firm, the Section 2.3(c) Accountant shall be selected to resolve the dispute, subject to the proviso in the proceeding sentence with regard to matters of legal interpretation. The Seller and the Purchaser shall provide all necessary information to the independent accounting firm (or any outside attorney selected by such accounting firm), and shall instruct the independent accounting firm (or outside

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attorney selected by such accounting firm) to resolve the dispute, to the extent reasonably possible, no later than five days prior to the due date of such Tax Returns. The decision of the independent public accounting firm (and any outside attorney selected by such accounting firm) in resolving the dispute shall be final and binding. The fees and expenses incurred with respect to the independent public accounting firm and such attorney resolving the dispute shall be allocated fifty percent (50%) to the Seller and fifty percent (50%) to the Purchaser. All other fees and expenses incurred in resolving the dispute shall be borne by the party hereto that incurs such fees and expenses.
          Not later than three days prior to the due date of the Straddle Period Tax Returns, the Seller shall pay to the Purchaser the Seller’s Portion of Straddle Period Taxes in respect to such Tax Returns if such calculation shall not then be in dispute, provided that if any amount involved in such calculation shall then be in dispute under the provisions of the preceding paragraph, Seller shall pay to Purchaser the amount in dispute, upon receipt of a written acknowledgement by the Purchaser that it will repay to Seller any such amount, together with interest thereon, promptly after a determination pursuant to the provisions of the preceding paragraph that Seller does not owe such amount.
          (f) For purposes of this Agreement, Taxes related to a Straddle Period shall be apportioned to the Seller (“ Seller’s Portion ”) for the period up to and including the close of the Closing Date and to the Purchaser (“ Purchaser’s Portion ”) for the period subsequent to the Closing Date, determined as follows:
               (i) in the case of real property and personal property Taxes on a per-diem basis; and
               (ii) otherwise, as determined from the books and records of the relevant Vessel Owning Subsidiaries as though the taxable year of the Vessel Owning Subsidiary had terminated as of the close on the Closing Date, but excluding any Taxes attributable to a Section 338 Election or any other election made by or transaction undertaken by the Purchaser and excluding Section 887 Taxes and apportioning any annual exemption amount based on the relative number of days in the portion of the Straddle Period through and including the Closing Date and in the balance of the Straddle Period.
          For avoidance of doubt, Seller’s Portion of any Straddle Period Taxes shall be determined without regard to any Prepaid Taxes or Reserved Tax Liability.
          (g) The Purchaser shall have exclusive authority to prepare and file or cause to be prepared and filed all Tax Returns for all Vessel Owning Subsidiaries for all tax reporting periods that begin on or after the Closing Date. Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the contrary, Purchaser or any of its nominated subsidiaries also shall have exclusive authority to make a Section 338 Election in respect to the acquisition of the Seller Subsidiary Shares hereunder and to prepare and file or cause to be prepared and filed all Tax Returns in connection therewith.
          (h) The Seller and the Purchaser agree that Tax Returns that would otherwise be filed for Tax periods that begin on or prior to the Closing Date and which would otherwise end after the Closing Date will reflect a short taxable year for any Vessel Owning Subsidiary ending on the

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Closing Date in any federal, state, local or foreign taxing jurisdiction in which such short taxable year is allowed by administrative practice, whether or not required by law.
          (i) Each of the Purchaser and Seller shall bear all costs incurred in preparing and filing the Tax Returns that such party is responsible to prepare and file under this Agreement.
          (j) To the extent that the Reserved Tax Liability shall exceed the Seller’s Portion of the Straddle Period Taxes (as determined under this Section 5.3), the Purchaser shall pay the Seller such excess no later than three days prior to the due date of the related Straddle Period Tax Return.
          (k) If, after the Closing Date, the Purchaser or any of its Subsidiaries receives any refund or utilizes the benefit of any overpayment or prepayment of Taxes which, in each case, relate to a Tax paid by Seller or any of its Subsidiaries, the Purchaser shall promptly transfer, or cause to be transferred, to Seller the entire amount of such refund or benefit net of any Tax cost or detriment suffered by the Purchaser or any of its Subsidiaries (by way of increased Taxes, decreased deductions, or otherwise) in respect of such receipt; provided, however, that the Purchaser’s obligation under this Section 5.3(k) shall be limited to the amount of the Tax paid by Seller or any of its Subsidiaries net of any such Tax cost or detriment.
          (l) The Purchaser shall promptly notify the Seller in writing upon receipt by the Purchaser or any Affiliate of the Purchaser (including any Vessel Owning Subsidiary) of any communication with respect to any Tax Matter (or pending or threatened Tax Matter) relating to any Tax period beginning before the Closing Date. The Purchaser shall include with such notification a complete copy of any written communication received by the Purchaser or any affiliate of the Purchaser in respect of such Tax Matter.
          (m) The Seller shall have the sole right to represent the interests of any Vessel Owning Subsidiary, and the right to employ counsel of its choice at its expense and to make decisions with respect to negotiation, contest or settlements in any Tax Matter relating to any Pre-Closing Tax Returns for any Vessel Owning Subsidiary, provided that (i) the Seller acknowledges and agrees in writing that the indemnification provisions of this Section 5.3 apply to the Pre-Closing Taxes in dispute, (ii) the Seller shall permit the Purchaser to participate in such settlement or defense through counsel chosen by the Purchaser and at the Purchaser’s expense, (iii) Seller shall keep the Purchaser advised as to the current status and progress of such settlement or defense, and (iv) the Seller shall not, without the prior written consent of the Purchaser (which shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed), settle or compromise any such Tax Matter if any such settlement or compromise could affect any tax period other than a Pre-Closing Tax Period.
          (n) The Purchaser and Seller shall jointly represent the interests of any Vessel Owning Subsidiary, and shall jointly employ mutually agreed counsel (with expenses divided in the proportions that the Seller’s Portion and the Purchaser’s Portion are of the relevant Straddle Period Tax) and shall jointly make decisions with respect to negotiation, contest or settlements in any Tax Matter related to any Straddle Period Tax Return.

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          (o) Beginning on the Closing Date, each of the Seller and the Purchaser, on behalf of itself and each Affiliate, respectively, agrees to use good faith efforts to provide the other party hereto with such cooperation or information as such other party hereto reasonably shall request in connection with the determination of any payment or any calculations in respect of Taxes described in this Agreement and the preparation or filing of any Pre-Closing Tax Return or Straddle Period Tax Return. Such cooperation and information shall include preparing and submitting to the Seller (in a time frame consistent with past practice), at Purchaser’s expense (other than Out-of-Pocket Expenses, which shall be paid by the Seller) all information within the control or possession of Purchaser, any Vessel Owning Subsidiary or any Affiliate of any of them that the Seller shall reasonably request, in such form as the Seller shall reasonably request, to enable the Seller to prepare any Tax Returns required to be filed by the Seller pursuant to this Section 5.3 or to respond to any communication with respect to any Tax Matter (or pending or threatened Tax Matter) relating to any Tax period beginning before the Closing Date.
          (p) Any request for information or documents pursuant to this Section 5.3 shall be made by the requesting party in writing. The other party hereto shall use good faith efforts to promptly provide the requested information. Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, the requesting party shall reimburse the other party for any Out-of-Pocket Expenses incurred by such party in connection with providing any information or documentation pursuant to this clause (p). Upon reasonable notice, each of the Seller and the Purchaser (at its own expense other than Out-of-Pocket Expenses, which will be paid by the party making the request) shall make its, or shall cause its Affiliates, as applicable, to make their employees and facilities available on a mutually convenient basis to provide explanation of any documents or information provided hereunder. Any information obtained under this provision shall be kept confidential, except as otherwise reasonably may be necessary in connection with the filing of Tax Returns or in conducting any Tax Matter.
          (q) For at least three years following the Closing Date, each party hereto will retain such records, documents, accounting data and other information (including computer data) in its possession in the ordinary course of business reasonably necessary for (i) the preparation and filing of all Pre-Closing Tax Returns and Straddle Period Tax Returns required to be filed by, on behalf of, or with respect to another party hereto, and (ii) any Tax Matters relating to such Pre-Closing Tax Returns, Straddle Period Tax Returns, or to any Pre-Closing Taxes payable by, on behalf of, or with respect to, another party hereto.
          (r) The Seller will not be liable in respect of any Loss with respect to Taxes for any indirect or consequential losses, any loss of profit, loss of turnover, loss of contract or any loss of goodwill. The amount of any Losses with respect to Taxes incurred by the Purchaser shall be reduced by the amount of any Tax benefit or refund to the Purchaser arising from the recognition of Losses.
          (s) In the event that the Seller pays in full an amount payable to the Purchaser in respect of any Losses with respect to Taxes and any of the Purchaser or a Vessel Owning Subsidiary subsequently recovers from a third party (including an insurer) an amount relating to the matter which gave rise to such Losses, the Purchaser must notify the Seller and (i) if the amount paid by the Seller to the Purchaser is less than the amount recovered from such third party (after deduction of costs and expenses incurred in obtaining that recovery and less any Tax related to that recovery), the

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Purchaser must pay to the Seller an amount equal to the amount that the Seller paid to the Purchaser or (ii) if the amount paid by the Seller to the Purchaser is more than the amount recovered from such third party (after deduction of costs and expenses incurred in obtaining that recovery and less any Tax related to that recovery), the Purchaser must pay to the Seller an amount equal to the amount recovered from the third party (after deduction of costs and expenses incurred in obtaining that recovery and less any Tax related to that recovery).
               The Seller will not be liable in respect of any Losses with respect to Taxes to the extent that any of the Purchaser or a Vessel Owning Subsidiary has recovered by way of unconditional and final payment from another third party an amount relating to the matter which gave rise to such Losses (but only to the extent of the amount recovered). The Purchaser shall use reasonable efforts to obtain any such recovery.
          (t) Nothing in this Section 5.3 shall affect any legal duty of the Purchaser and the Vessel Owning Subsidiaries to mitigate any Losses. The Seller shall not be liable under this Section 5.3 in respect of any Losses to the extent that the Purchaser or any Vessel Owning Subsidiary is able to reduce the amount of such Losses through the utilization of any Tax relief, credit or allowance.
          (u) To the extent that the Seller is required to indemnify the Purchaser for any Losses pursuant to Section 5.3, the Seller shall have the right to enforce the indemnification obligations of, or claim contractual damages against, any third party to the extent that an indemnity or contractual claim for damages may be available to a Vessel Owning Subsidiary with respect to such Tax Matter and the Seller shall be entitled to the benefit of any award or judgment in respect of any such indemnity or damages claim up to the amount that it has indemnified the Purchaser in respect of the Tax Matter under which such indemnity was sought. The Purchaser shall procure that the relevant Vessel Owning Subsidiary shall comply with and hold itself bound by this Section 5.3 in all respects as if it were a party to this Agreement and notwithstanding that the Vessel Owning Subsidiary may not itself have received any consideration from the Seller.
          (v) All Hong Kong or foreign or other stamp duties that may be imposed or assessed as a result of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, together with any interest, additions or penalties with respect thereto and any interest in respect of such additions or penalties (“ Transfer Taxes ”), shall be borne by Purchaser, to the extent they relate to the Vessel Owning Subsidiaries, and by the Seller, to the extent they relate to the issuance of the Securities. Any Tax Returns that must be filed in connection with Transfer Taxes shall be prepared by the party primarily or customarily responsible under applicable Law for filing such Tax Returns, and such Party shall use its reasonable best efforts to provide such Tax Returns to the other Party at least 10 Business Days prior to the date such Tax Returns are due to be filed. The Parties shall cooperate in the timely completion and filing of all such Tax Returns.
          (w)  Section 887 Taxes . Seller shall provide to Purchaser supporting documentation relating to the preparation of the Tax Returns with respect to Section 887 Taxes contemplated by Section 6.2(u) and Seller shall consult with Purchaser as to the amount of Section 887 Taxes to be paid in connection with the filing of such Tax Returns (which shall be at least $2,000,000 for the period ended March 31, 2010 and reasonably increased for the period from

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March 31, 2010 through the Closing Date). From and after the Closing, Seller shall indemnify, defend and hold harmless the Purchaser and its Affiliates, their respective successors and assigns, and the respective officers, directors, employees and agents of each of the foregoing from and against any and all Section 887 Taxes and all Losses arising from Section 887 Taxes owed, in each case, with respect to periods prior to Closing.
     5.4 Six Month Interim Financial Statements . By August 30, 2010, Seller shall deliver to Purchaser the Interim Financial Statements contemplated by Section 3.2(g)(ii).
     5.5 Hull and Machinery Insurance Claims . Purchaser unconditionally and irrevocably undertakes and agrees that Univan Ship Management Limited shall continue to be appointed by the relevant Vessel Owning Subsidiaries and have full discretion to manage, pursue, settle or otherwise deal with the insurance claims in respect of engine bedplate replacements for the vessels “Shinyo Kannika” and “Shinyo Ocean”, and to receive and pay over to the Seller all insurance proceeds received in respect of such claims. At the sole cost and expense of Seller, Purchaser shall co-operate and assist, and shall procure that the relevant Vessel Owning Subsidiaries co-operate and assist, Univan Ship Management Limited in pursuing such claims and will not, and will not permit the relevant Vessel Owning Subsidiaries, to settle or agree any matter in relation to such insurance claims likely to affect the amount thereof, the recovery thereunder or the timing of receipt thereof.
     5.6 Financial Statements . By July 30, 2010, Seller shall deliver to Purchaser the Audited Financial Statements contemplated by Section 3.2(g)(ii).
ARTICLE VI
CONDITIONS
     6.1 Conditions Precedent to the Obligations of Seller . The obligation of Seller to transfer at Closing the Seller Subsidiary Shares to be transferred at Closing is subject to the satisfaction or waiver by Seller, at or before Closing, of each of the following conditions:
          (a)  Representations and Warranties . The representations and warranties of the Purchaser contained herein shall be true and correct in all material respects as of the date when made and as of the Closing as though made on and as of such date (except for such representations and warranties that are made as of a specific date, which shall be true and correct in all material respects only as of such date), and Seller shall have received a certificate from the Purchaser to such effect signed by a duly authorized officer thereof; provided however, that for purposes of determining satisfaction with this condition, such representations and warranties shall be deemed to be true and correct in all material respects unless the failure or failures of such representations and warranties to be so true and correct, individually or in the aggregate, would have a Purchaser Material Adverse Effect and, provided, further, that a breach of the representations or a failure of a condition set forth in Sections 3.1(f), 3.1(g), 3.1(k) (other than with respect to Section 3.1(k)(i)(B), the last sentence of Section 3.1(k)(i) with respect to Actions that may challenge or seek to prevent, enjoin or otherwise delay the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and, to the extent that it relates to such matters, Section 3.1(k)(ii)), 3.1(l), 3.1(m), 3.1(n), 6.1(j), and 6.1(m) shall not entitle Seller to terminate this Agreement if Purchaser exercises its option to pay cash in lieu of Securities in accordance with Section 2.1 and the last paragraph of this Section 6.1;

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          (b)  Performance . The Purchaser shall have performed, satisfied and complied in all material respects with all covenants, agreements and conditions required by the Transaction Documents to be performed, satisfied or complied with by it at or prior to the Closing, and Seller shall have received a certificate from the Purchaser to such effect signed by a duly authorized officer thereof;
          (c)  Consents . The consents (or in lieu thereof waivers) listed in Schedule 6.1(c) and all other consents (or in lieu thereof waivers) to the performance by Purchaser and Seller of their obligations under this Agreement and to the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby as are required under any Contract to which Purchaser or Seller or any Vessel Owning Subsidiary is or are a party or by which any of their respective assets and properties are bound (including the Existing Loan Agreements and the Shipbuilding Contract) and the discharges and releases required to transfer capital stock in the Vessel Owning Subsidiaries free and clear of Encumbrances and those referred to in Section 6.2(g) (i) shall have been obtained, (ii) shall be in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Seller, (iii) shall not be subject to the satisfaction of any condition that has not been satisfied or waived, and (iv) shall be in full force and effect;
          (d)  Existing Loan Documents . The Existing Lenders, the Vessel Owning Subsidiaries being transferred at such Closing and, where appropriate, the Purchaser shall have executed documentation amending the applicable Existing Loan Documents to which such Vessel Owning Subsidiaries are a party, approving this Agreement (the forms of which will be acceptable to Purchaser in its sole discretion);
          (e)  Guarantees . The Purchaser shall have executed and delivered agreements and other instruments such that the Purchaser shall have guaranteed the performance of the obligations of each Vessel Owning Subsidiary (other than the Newbuild Owner) under its respective Existing Loan Document and the Shipbuilding Contract satisfactory to the other parties thereunder;
          (f)  Release of Guarantees . Seller’s guarantees under the Existing Loan Documents shall have been unconditionally released with no further liability thereunder as of the Closing and Seller shall have been fully released from all obligations under the Existing Performance Guarantee;
          (g)  Government Approvals . All Authorizations, consents, orders and approvals of all Governmental Entities and officials listed on Schedule 6.1(g) shall have been received or deemed received and made and shall be in full force and effect;
          (h)  Escrow Agreements . The Purchaser shall have executed and delivered the Post-Closing Escrow Agreement and the Charter Escrow Agreement;
          (i)  No Proceeding or Litigation . No Action shall have been commenced by or before any Governmental Entity against either the Purchaser or Seller, seeking to restrain or materially and adversely alter the transactions contemplated by this Agreement which, in the reasonable, good faith determination of Seller, is likely to render it impossible or unlawful to consummate the transactions to be consummated on Closing; provided , however , that the provisions

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of this Section 6.1(i) shall not apply if Seller has directly or indirectly solicited or encouraged such Action;
          (j)  Lockup Agreements . The Seller shall have received lockup letters from the record owners of all shares of Purchaser beneficially owned by Navios Maritime Holdings, Inc. and Angeliki Frangou, in each case, substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit B , provided, that a failure to satisfy the condition set forth in this Section 6.1(j) shall not entitle Seller to terminate this Agreement if Purchaser exercises its option to pay cash in lieu of Securities in accordance with Section 2.1 and the last paragraph of this Section 6.1 and, provided, further, that the purchase of the Seller Subsidiary Shares at Closing would not violate applicable Laws (including Laws relating to insolvency);
          (k)  Releases . Each of the Vessel Owning Subsidiaries shall have delivered releases to the Seller and its Affiliates in the form attached hereto as Exhibit C ;
          (l)  Opinion of Counsel . Seller shall have received a written opinion from counsel to the Purchaser, addressed to Seller, dated as of the Closing Date, in the form attached hereto as Exhibit D .
          (m)  No Material Adverse Effect . Since the date hereof, no event or events shall have occurred with respect to the Purchaser, which, individually or in the aggregate, has had or could reasonably be expected to have a Purchaser Material Adverse Effect, provided, that a failure to satisfy the condition set forth in this Section 6.1(m) shall not entitle Seller to terminate this Agreement if Purchaser exercises its option to pay cash in lieu of Securities in accordance with Section 2.1 and the last paragraph of this Section 6.1 and, provided, further, that the purchase of the Seller Subsidiary Shares at Closing would not violate applicable Laws (including Laws relating to insolvency); and
          (n)  Deliverables . The Seller shall have received the deliverables contemplated by Section 2.2(a) hereof.
If prior to Closing, Purchaser is in breach of a representation or a failure of a condition set forth in Sections 3.1(f), 3.1(g), 3.1(k) (other than with respect to Section 3.1(k)(i)(B), the last sentence of Section 3.1(k)(i) with respect to Actions that may challenge or seek to prevent, enjoin or otherwise delay the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and, to the extent that it relates to such matters, Section 3.1(k)(ii)), 3.1(l), 3.1(m), 3.1(n), 6.1(j), and 6.1(m), Purchaser shall promptly (and in any event within two Business Days thereof) give written notice to Seller thereof in accordance with Section 4.5, such notice to also include a statement as to whether or not Purchaser is exercising its option set forth in Section 2.1 to pay an amount equal to the value of the Securities in cash in lieu of delivering the Securities at the Closing. Such notice shall constitute irrevocable and final notice to Seller as to the election or decision not to elect such option, and Purchaser shall thereafter have no right to change or amend any such election.
     6.2 Conditions Precedent to the Obligations of the Purchaser . The obligation of the Purchaser to acquire at Closing the Seller Subsidiary Shares is subject to the satisfaction or waiver by the Purchaser, at or before Closing, of each of the following conditions:

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          (a) Representations and Warranties . The representations and warranties of the Seller contained herein shall be true and correct in all material respects as of the date when made and as of the Closing as though made on and as of such date (except for such representations and warranties that are made as of a specific date, which shall be true and correct in all material respects only as of such date), and the Purchaser shall have received a certificate from Seller to such effect signed by a duly authorized officer thereof; provided , however , that for purposes of determining satisfaction with this condition, such representations and warranties shall be deemed to be true and correct in all material respects unless the failure or failures of such representations and warranties to be so true and correct, individually or in the aggregate, would have a Seller Material Adverse Effect and provided further that any applicable representation or warranty set forth in Section 3.2(bb) that is not true and accurate in any material respect as of the Closing solely as a result of actions taken by the Seller or any Vessel Owning Subsidiary that were permitted or not prohibited by Section 4.1 hereof shall be deemed to be true and accurate in all material respects;
          (b) Performance . Seller shall have performed, satisfied and complied in all material respects with all covenants, agreements and conditions required by the Transaction Documents to be performed, satisfied or complied with by Seller at or prior to Closing, and the Purchaser shall have received a certificate from Seller to such effect signed by a duly authorized officer thereof;
          (c) Consents . The consents (or in lieu thereof waivers) listed in Schedule 6.2(c) and all other consents (or in lieu thereof waivers) to the performance by Purchaser and Seller of their obligations under this Agreement and to the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby as are required under any Contract to which Purchaser, Seller, or any applicable Vessel Owning Subsidiary is or are a party or by which any of their respective assets and properties are bound (i) shall have been obtained, (ii) shall be in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Purchaser, (iii) shall not be subject to the satisfaction of any condition that has not been satisfied or waived, and (iv) shall be in full force and effect;
          (d) Insurance Documentation . Seller shall have delivered documentation to the Purchaser dated within two Business Days of the Closing evidencing that all insurance policies of the Vessel Owning Subsidiaries being transferred at Closing are in full force and effect and Seller shall have obtained additional coverage and shall have provided Purchaser with reasonable evidence that such additional insurance has been obtained and in full force and effect to cover the insurance shortfall identified on Schedule 3.2(n)(iii) hereto;
          (e) Classification Documentation . Seller shall have delivered confirmations issued by the Classification Society of each Built Vessel dated not earlier than three Business Days before the Closing evidencing that such Vessel is materially in class with such Classification Society free of recommendations affecting class;
          (f) Transcript of Registry . Seller shall have delivered Transcripts of Registry for each Built Vessel dated within two Business Days of the Closing evidencing such Built Vessel registered in the ownership of the relevant Vessel Owning Subsidiary free from Encumbrances save for registered Encumbrances;

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          (g) Existing Loan Documents . The applicable Existing Lenders, the Vessel Owning Subsidiaries (other than the Newbuild Owner) and, where appropriate, the Purchaser shall have executed documentation amending the applicable Existing Loan Documents to which such Vessel Owning Subsidiaries are a party, approving this Agreement (the forms of which will be acceptable to Purchaser in its sole discretion). The Seller shall deliver to the Purchaser such discharges and releases, acceptable to Purchaser in its sole discretion, of the Newbuild Owner from any and all obligations of the Newbuild Owner under the applicable Existing Loan Documents;
          (h) No Proceeding or Litigation . No Action shall have been commenced or threatened by or before any Governmental Entity against either the Purchaser or Seller, seeking to restrain or materially and adversely alter the transactions contemplated hereby which, in the reasonable, good faith determination of the Purchaser, is likely to render it impossible or unlawful to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement; provided , however , that the provisions of this Section 6.2(h) shall not apply if the Purchaser has directly or indirectly solicited or encouraged such Action;
          (i) No Material Adverse Effect . Since the date hereof, no event or events shall have occurred with respect to any of Vessel Owning Subsidiaries, which, individually or in the aggregate, has had or could reasonably be expected to have a Seller Material Adverse Effect;
          (j) Escrow Agreements . Seller shall have executed and delivered the Post-Closing Escrow Agreement and the Charter Escrow Agreement;
          (k) Resignations and Bank Accounts . Seller shall have delivered the resignations of the directors and officers of the Vessel Owning Subsidiaries as set forth in Section 5.1 hereof or identified to Seller seven days prior to the Closing and the signatories to the bank accounts of such Vessel Owning Subsidiaries shall have been changed to Persons nominated by the Purchaser by written notice to Seller at least seven days prior to Closing);
          (l) Releases . Seller, the Manager, Fred Cheng, Kannika Thasak and Richard Hext, and each of the directors and officers of the Vessel Owning Subsidiaries being transferred at Closing shall have delivered releases, in the form attached hereto as Exhibit E;
          (m) Opinion of Counsel . Purchaser shall have received a written opinions from, counsel to the Seller, addressed to Purchaser, dated as of the Closing Date, in the forms attached hereto as Exhibits F-1, F-2 and F-3;
          (n) Deliverables . The Purchaser shall have received the deliverables contemplated by Section 2.2(b) hereof;
          (o) Release of Guarantee . Seller’s guaranty under the Existing Loan Documents relating to Shinyo Saowalak Limited shall have been unconditionally released;
          (p) Swap Contracts . All Swap Contracts to which any Vessel Owning Subsidiaries are a party shall have been terminated at or prior to Closing and Seller shall provide Purchaser with evidence of such termination as reasonably requested by Purchaser;

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          (q) Shareholder Loans . All Indebtedness and liabilities owed to or from the Seller and its Affiliates (other than the Indebtedness and liabilities owed by one or more of the Vessel Owning Subsidiaries being transferred at Closing to other Vessel Owning Subsidiaries being transferred at Closing) to or from any Vessel Owning Subsidiary being transferred at Closing shall have been satisfied, discharged or extinguished;
          (r) Consent of Builder . Seller shall have obtained the consent of the Builder for the transfer of the Shares of Newbuild Owner from the Seller to the Purchaser and to the replacement of the Existing Performance Guarantee by the New Performance Guarantee;
          (s) Special Surveys . A special survey shall have been completed to the satisfaction of the Classification Society of each of the Shinyo Navigator and C-Dream, and Seller shall have complied with its obligations, to be satisfied prior to Closing, under Section 4.1(d)(ii), including Seller having procured Manager to pay the Pre-Closing Survey Costs;
          (t) Financial Statements . Seller shall have delivered to Purchaser the financial statements identified in Section 5.6; and
          (u) Section 887 Tax Returns . Seller shall have filed with the U.S. Internal Revenue Service the Tax Returns with respect to Section 887 Taxes and shall have paid the amount shown as due on said Tax Returns.
ARTICLE VII
TERMINATION
     7.1 Termination . This Agreement may be terminated and the transactions contemplated hereby abandoned at any time prior to the Closing as set forth in clauses (a) to (d) below:
          (a) by mutual written consent of Seller and Purchaser;
          (b) by Seller or the Purchaser if:
               (i) the Closing does not occur on or before September 15, 2010; provided , however , that the right to terminate this Agreement under this Section 7.1(b)(i) shall not be available to any party whose failure to fulfill any obligation under this Agreement shall have materially contributed to the failure of such Closing to occur on or before such date and, provided further, that if the Closing, has not occurred as of September 15, 2010, either Party, by written notice to the other, shall be entitled to extend the Closing Date to September 22, 2010; or
               (ii) any Governmental Entity shall have issued an order, decree or ruling or taken any other action restraining, enjoining or otherwise prohibiting the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and such order, decree, ruling or other action is final and non-appealable.
          (c) by Seller if Seller is not in material breach of its obligations under this Agreement, and if:

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               (i) any condition to the obligations of Seller hereunder becomes incapable of fulfillment (including the occurrence of an event or condition that has resulted in or that may reasonably be expected to result in a Purchaser Material Adverse Effect) other than as a result of a breach by Seller of any covenant or agreement contained in this Agreement, and such condition is not waived by Seller; or
               (ii) there has been a material breach by the Purchaser of any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement contained in this Agreement or the schedules, or if any representation or warranty of Purchaser shall have become untrue, in either case such that the conditions set forth in Section 6.1 would not be satisfied.
          (d) by the Purchaser if Purchaser is not in material breach of its obligations under this Agreement, and if:
               (i) any condition to the obligations of the Purchaser hereunder becomes incapable of fulfillment (including the occurrence of an event or condition that has resulted in or that may reasonably be expected to result in a Seller Material Adverse Effect) other than as a result of a breach by the Purchaser of any covenant or agreement contained in this Agreement, and such condition is not waived by the Purchaser; or
               (ii) there has been a material breach by Seller of any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement contained in this Agreement or the schedules, or if any representation or warranty of Seller shall have become untrue, in either case such that the conditions set forth in Section 6.2 would not be satisfied.
The party desiring to terminate this Agreement pursuant to clause (b), (c) or (d) shall give written notice of such termination to the other party hereto. If this Agreement terminates, it shall become null and void and have no further force or effect, except as provided in Section 7.2.
     7.2 Effect of Termination . In the event of termination of this Agreement as provided in Section 7.1, this Agreement shall immediately terminate and be of no further force or effect, and there shall be no liability or obligation on the part of Seller or the Purchaser, except as set forth in this Section 7.2 or Section 7.3; provided , that the provisions of Section 4.3 (Confidential Information), Section 7.3 (Remedies), Article X (Miscellaneous) and Article XI (Definitions) of this Agreement, as applicable, shall remain in full force and effect and survive any termination of this Agreement.
     7.3 Remedies . Following termination of this Agreement, no Party shall have the right to recover damages or other Losses sustained by such Party as a result of any breach by the other Party of this Agreement (other than under Section 4.3).
ARTICLE VIII
INDEMNIFICATION
     8.1 Survival of Representations, Warranties and Covenants . Subject to the provisions of this Article VIII, each of the representations and warranties contained in this Agreement or in any

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other agreement, exhibit, schedule, certificate, instrument or other writing delivered by or on behalf Seller and Purchaser pursuant to this Agreement shall survive until the first anniversary of the Closing Date; provided , however , that (a) the representations contained in Sections 3.1(a), 3.1(c), 3.1(h), 3.1(i), 3.2(a), 3.2(b), 3.2(f), 3.2(x)(iii) and 3.2(aa) shall survive indefinitely, (b) the representations contained in Sections 3.2(v) shall terminate on the Closing Date, and (c) the representation in Section 3.2(w) shall survive until the third anniversary of the Closing Date. The covenants and agreements set forth in this Agreement shall survive until the first anniversary of the Closing, provided that (i) the covenants and agreements set forth in Section 2.3 and Sections 4.3, 4.6 and 4.8 shall survive until the second anniversary of the Closing, (ii) the covenants and agreements set forth in Section 5.3 shall survive until the third anniversary of the Closing, (iii) the covenants and agreements set forth in Sections 2.2 (with respect to payment of the purchase price), 4.1(d), 4.1(e), 5.2 and 5.3(w) shall survive indefinitely and (iv) the covenants and agreements set forth in Article IX shall survive until such time as there are no Registrable Securities. For convenience of reference, the date upon which any representation or warranty or covenant or agreement shall terminate is referred to herein as the “ Survival Date .” Other than any claim or Action made pursuant to Article IX, which shall be governed solely by the provisions of Article IX, no claim or Action arising out of the breach or failure to perform any representation or warranty or any covenant or agreement may be made following the Survival Date with respect thereto except as and to the extent set forth in Section 8.3(b) with respect to a valid Notice of Claim.
     8.2 Indemnification .
          (a) From and after the Closing, Seller shall indemnify, defend and hold harmless the Purchaser and its Affiliates, their respective successors and assigns, and the respective officers, directors, employees and agents of each of the foregoing from and against any and all Losses incurred or accrued by any such Person which arise out of or result from or as a consequence of any of the following:
               (i) the breach of any representation or warranty of Seller as of the Closing Date contained in this Agreement or any schedule or certificate delivered by Seller pursuant to this Agreement; and
               (ii) the breach of or non-compliance with any agreement or covenant of Seller contained in this Agreement.
          (b) From and after the Closing, Purchaser shall indemnify, defend and hold harmless the Seller and its Affiliates, their respective successors and assigns, and the respective officers, directors, employees and agents of each of the foregoing from and against any and all Losses incurred or accrued by any such Person which arise out of or result from or as a consequence of any of the following:
               (i) the breach of any representation or warranty of Purchaser as of the Closing Date contained in this Agreement or any schedule or certificate delivered by Purchaser pursuant to this Agreement; and

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               (ii) the breach of or non-compliance with any agreement or covenant of Purchaser contained in this Agreement.
     8.3 Indemnification Process .
          (a) The Party making a claim or Action for indemnification under this Agreement shall be, for the purposes of this Agreement, referred to as the “ Indemnified Party ” and the Party against whom such claim or Action is asserted under this Agreement shall be, for the purposes of this Agreement, referred to as the “ Indemnifying Party .”
          (b) Any Indemnified Party seeking indemnification under this Article VIII shall give the Indemnifying Party notice of any matter which such Indemnified Person has determined has given rise to or would reasonably be expected to give rise to a right of indemnification under this Agreement, stating the amount of the Loss, if known and containing a reference to the provisions of this Agreement in respect of which such right of indemnification is claimed or arises and setting forth in reasonable detail the factual basis of such claim or Action (a notice complying with all of the foregoing requirements, a “ Notice of Claim ”) as promptly as practicable after becoming aware of such matter; provided , however , that the failure so to provide such Notice of Claim will not affect the rights of Indemnified Party to obtain indemnification hereunder except (i) to the extent the Indemnifying Party is materially prejudiced thereby; or (ii) such Notice of Claim is not given prior to the applicable Survival Date. Notwithstanding the foregoing or any other provision of this Agreement, no claim or Action shall be brought under this Agreement (other than under Article IX), unless the Indemnified Party has, prior to the applicable Survival Date, given the Indemnifying Party a Notice of Claim with respect to such claim or Action, in which case such claim or Action (to the extent so disclosed in such Notice of Claim) shall survive until such claim or Action has been finally resolved.
          (c) Claims or Actions for indemnification hereunder resulting from the assertion of liability by third parties (each, a “ Third Party Claim ”) shall be subject to the following terms and conditions:
               (i) The Indemnifying Party shall have the right to assume control of and defend the Indemnified Party against such Third Party Claim and be entitled to appoint counsel of the Indemnifying Party’s choice at the expense of the Indemnifying Party to represent the Indemnified Party in connection with any such Third Party Claim (in which case the Indemnifying Party shall not be responsible for the fees and expenses of any separate counsel retained by any Indemnified Party or any other costs or expenses with respect to the defense of a Third Party Claim except as set forth below); provided that such counsel is reasonably acceptable to the Indemnified Party. Notwithstanding an Indemnifying Party’s election to assume control of and elect to defend such Third Party Claim and appoint counsel to represent the Indemnified Parties in connection with a Third Party Claim, an Indemnified Party shall have the right to employ separate counsel, but the Indemnified Party shall bear the fees, costs and expenses of such separate counsel. In the event that the Indemnifying Party does not elect to assume the control of and defend such Third Party Claim within 45 days of the date of receipt by the Indemnifying Party of the Notice of Claim, the Indemnified Parties together shall have the right to employ their own counsel to have control of and defend such Third Party Claim and the Indemnifying Party shall pay the reasonable fees and

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expenses of such counsel provided however that nothing in this Section 8.3(c)(i) shall require the Indemnifying Party to be responsible for the fees and expenses of more than one counsel for the Indemnified Parties at any time in connection with the defense against a Third Party Claim for all Indemnified Parties. The Indemnified Party agrees to cooperate with the Indemnifying Party and its counsel in defending and contesting any Third Party Claim which the Indemnifying Party defends, or, if appropriate and related to the Third Party Claim in question, in making any counterclaim against the person asserting the Third Party Claim, or any cross-complaint against any person.
               (ii) No Third Party Claim may be settled or compromised (1) by the Indemnified Party without the prior written consent of the Indemnifying Party, or (2) by the Indemnifying Party without the prior written consent of the Indemnified Party (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed), unless, in the case of this clause (ii), the sole relief provided is monetary damages that are paid in full by the Indemnifying Party (if such claim or Action by the Indemnified Party for indemnification is successful), and includes no admission of fault on the part of any Indemnified Party. In the event any Indemnified Party settles or compromises or consents to the entry of any judgment with respect to any Third Party Claim without the prior written consent of the Indemnifying, each Indemnified Party shall be deemed to have waived all rights against the Indemnifying Party for indemnification under this Article VIII with respect to such Third Party Claim.
     8.4 Bedplates . The Parties acknowledge and agree that the cracks in the bedplates of the Vessels Shinyo Kannika and Shinyo Ocean as disclosed on Schedule 3.2(x) of the Seller’s Disclosure Schedule have been considered and taken into account in the determination of the aggregate purchase price for the Seller Subsidiary Shares and that the Purchaser has conducted its own investigation of the condition of the Shinyo Kannika and Shinyo Ocean. Seller shall have no liability for any Losses arising subsequent to the Closing resulting from the cracks to the respective Vessel’s bedplate, regardless of whether such Losses are due to the direct costs of replacing or repairing the respective Vessels’ bedplates, due to the loss of charter hire during such period or as a result of any extended off-hire or otherwise.
     8.5 Limitations on Losses.
          (a) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, except as provided in the provisions of Sections 2.2 (with respect to payment of the purchase price), 2.3, 5.3(w) and 8.5(b) and in the proviso at the end of this Section 8.5(a), the aggregate amount of the Seller’s liability or the Purchaser’s liability, as the case may be, pursuant to this Agreement shall not exceed an amount equal to $58,700,000; provided, however, that adjustments made pursuant to Section 2.3, Seller’s responsibility to pay the costs referred to in Sections 4.1(d) and 4.1(e), and a breach of the covenants set forth in Sections 4.7, 5.2 and 5.3(w) will not be deducted for purposes of computing whether the $58,700,000 limitation on liability has been reached.
          (b) Other than the obligations of the Parties contained in Section 2.2 (with respect to payment of the purchase price) Section 2.3 (Adjustments), under Article VII (Termination) following termination of this Agreement and Article IX (Registration of Securities), in respect of which the limitations in this Section 8.5 shall not apply, no party shall be liable under this Agreement to any other party for Losses in respect of any claim or Action unless the aggregate

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amount of such Losses, together with the aggregate amount of Losses with respect to all other claims and Actions under this Agreement, shall exceed $250,000 (the “ Minimum Sum ”), and in that event, the Party against whom such claim or Action is made shall be liable only for such Losses in excess of the Minimum Sum; provided that (i) the limitations set forth in this Section 8.5 shall not apply to any Loss based on (A) any breach of the representations and warranties set forth in Sections 3.1(a), 3.1(c), 3.1(h) and 3.1(i) and Sections 3.2(a), 3.2(b), 3.2(f), 3.2(x)(iii), 3.2(aa) or 3.2(cc), or (B) any breach of (1) Sections 4.7 and 5.2, (2) the covenant set forth in 5.3(w), (3) the covenant with respect to the payment of the costs of the special surveys as set forth in Section 4.1(d), or (4) the covenant to make the payment so required for release of the Swedish P&I Club insurance contemplated by the last sentence of Section 4.1(e), and (ii) notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the contrary, nothing contained in this Agreement shall in any way limit, impair, modify or otherwise affect the rights of an Indemnified Party, at law, in equity or otherwise, to bring any claim, or Action otherwise available to such Indemnified Party based upon, or to seek or recover any Losses arising from or related to, fraud or bad faith.
          (c) No party shall be liable hereunder in respect of any claim or Action for any indirect or consequential losses, any loss of profit, loss of turnover, loss of contract or any loss of goodwill.
     8.6 Mitigation. In connection with any Losses which an Indemnified Party may suffer or incur for which a claim or Action may be made hereunder, the Seller or Purchaser as applicable shall, and shall cause each such Indemnified Party related to it, to act and refrain from acting, as commercially reasonably necessary to mitigate such Losses.
     8.7 Disclosed Matters . The Seller will not be liable in respect of any claim or Action under this Agreement or any Transaction Document (i) with respect to any amount which is included as a liability in, or is otherwise reflected, allowed, provided for or disclosed in the Financial Statements; (ii) with respect to any amount (up to such amount) for the claims set forth on Schedule 3.2(n)(iv) ; (iii) for any liability or obligation of a type taken into account by the parties in the calculation of the Assumed Debt, Working Capital or Remaining Installments, or expressly excluded from such calculation or the definitions thereof in this Agreement; or (iv) with respect to any claim, liability or matter identified as a claim or liability or matter that might give rise to a claim or liability, included as part of a closing certificate given pursuant to Section 6.1(a) or 6.2(a).
     8.8 No Duplication . Any liability under this Agreement shall be determined without duplication of recovery, and no Party nor any Indemnified Party shall be entitled to recover damages or obtain payment, reimbursement or restitution more than once in respect of any inaccuracy or breach of or non-compliance with any provision of this Agreement or any other Transaction Document. No liability shall attach to any Party under this Agreement to the extent the subject thereof has otherwise been made good or is compensated for.
     8.9 Exclusive Remedy . Other than under Section 2.3, which shall be the sole provision with respect to final determination of Assumed Debt, Working Capital and Remaining Installments, and Article IX, which shall be the sole provisions with respect to any liability for matters covered by Article IX, from and after the Closing, the rights and remedies of the parties expressly provided for in this Article VIII shall be the exclusive remedies of the Parties and their

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respective officers, directors, employees, Affiliates, agents, representatives, successors and assigns for any breach or inaccuracy of any representation, warranty or breach of or noncompliance with any covenant or agreement contained in this Agreement, and the Parties shall not be entitled to rescission of this Agreement or to any further indemnification or other rights or claims of any nature whatsoever (including under statute, regulation, common law, in equity or for negligence) in respect thereof, all of which the Parties hereby waive to the fullest extent permitted by law.
     8.10 Recovery and Assignment.
          (a) If an Indemnifying Party at any time pays to the Indemnified Party an amount in respect of any claim or Action and the Indemnified Party or one of its Affiliates has recovered, or subsequently becomes entitled to recover, from some other Person (including any insurer) any sum (whether by payment, discount, credit, relief or otherwise) in respect of the subject matter of the claim or Action, the Indemnified Party shall promptly give written notice thereof to the Indemnifying Party and take all reasonable steps to enforce such right of recovery and following any such recovery shall forthwith repay to the Indemnifying Party so much of the amount paid by them to the Indemnified Party as does not exceed the sum recovered from such other person less all reasonable costs, charges and expenses incurred by the Indemnified Party or any of its Affiliates in recovering that sum from such other person. The Indemnified Party shall provide the Indemnifying Party with an accounting of such costs, charges and expenses incurred by the Indemnified Party or any of its Affiliates in recovering that sum from such other person, and keep the Indemnified Party regularly informed of the progress of such recovery.
          (b) Where having discharged a Third Party Claim an Indemnifying Party requests the assignment to it of any right of the Indemnified Party or any of its Affiliates to make recovery in whole or in part from any third party, the Indemnified Party will assign or procure the assignment to the Indemnifying Party of such right, and, if that right is not legally capable of effective assignment, subject to being indemnified to the reasonable satisfaction of the Indemnified Party or any of its Affiliates against any associated costs and expenses, pursue such Third Party Claim on behalf of the Indemnifying Party and pay over to the Indemnifying Party all amounts recovered up to the amount of the relevant claim or Action previously discharged by it.
     8.11 Taxes . In calculating the amount of Losses for which an Indemnified Party is entitled to indemnification hereunder, the amount of Losses shall (subject to Section 8.8 above so as not to permit duplication of recovery) be (i) increased to the extent an Indemnified Party will be liable for taxes on such indemnification payment which it would not have otherwise been required to pay (or pay an equivalent amount) if such Losses for which the indemnification payment is being made had not occurred; or (ii) reduced by the amount of any Tax benefit, credit, allowance or relief which the Indemnified Party will receive as a result of such indemnification payment which it would not have otherwise received (or received an equivalent benefit, credit, allowance or relief) if such Losses for which the indemnification payment is being made had not occurred.
     8.12 Escrow Fund . At the Closing, the Escrow Fund shall be delivered to the Escrow Agent to be held and administered by the Escrow Agent in accordance with the terms of the Post-Closing Escrow Agreement and the Charter Escrow Agreement. Purchaser’s remedies for Losses

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shall first arise from the Escrow Fund, but shall not be limited to the assets comprising the Escrow Fund.
     8.13 Indemnification Under Article IX . Notwithstanding the other provisions of this Article VIII, the provisions of this Article VIII shall not apply to claims and Actions related to any breach, non-compliance or indemnification under Article IX.
ARTICLE IX
REGISTRATION OF SECURITIES
     9.1 Resale Registration Statement .
          (a) The Purchaser shall prepare and file with the SEC promptly after Closing and use reasonable efforts to cause to be declared effective within 90 days after the Closing Date, a registration statement (the “ Resale Registration Statement ”) on an appropriate form relating to the Registrable Securities, to the extent required to permit the disposition by a Holder of the Registrable Securities.
          (b) The Purchaser shall cause the Resale Registration Statement to remain effective until no Registrable Securities remain outstanding; provided, however, that before filing such Registration Statement or any amendments or supplements thereto, the Purchaser shall furnish to counsel selected by the Holders copies of all documents proposed to be filed, which documents shall be subject to the review of such counsel, and shall in good faith consider incorporating in each such document such changes as such counsel to the Holders reasonably and in a timely manner may suggest.
          (c) On and from the filing date of the Resale Registration Statement and while any Registrable Securities remain outstanding, the Purchaser shall:
               (i) notify the Holders of the happening of any event that requires the Purchaser to make changes in the Resale Registration Statement or any prospectus contained therein in order to ensure that the Resale Registration Statement (and each prospectus contained therein) contains no untrue statement of material fact and does not omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein (in the case of a prospectus, in light of the circumstances under which they were made) not misleading (which notice shall be accompanied by an instruction to suspend the use of such prospectus until the requisite changes have been made);
          (d) promptly prepare and file with the SEC such amendments and supplements to such Registration Statement (including post-effective amendments) and each prospectus used in connection therewith, such annual or periodic reports under the Exchange Act and all other documents, as may be necessary to keep such Registration Statement effective, to ensure such Registration Statement (and each prospectus contained therein) contains no untrue statement of material fact and does not omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein (in the case of a prospectus, in light of the circumstances under which

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they were made) not misleading, and to comply with the provisions of the Securities Act with respect to the sale or other disposition of all securities covered by such Registration Statement until such time as there shall be no Registrable Securities;
          (e) register or qualify the Registrable Securities under such other securities or blue sky laws of such jurisdictions within the United States and its territories and possessions as each Holder of such Registrable Securities shall reasonably request, to keep such registration or qualification in effect for so long as the Resale Registration Statement remains in effect or until all of the Registrable Securities are sold, whichever is shorter, and to take any other action which may be reasonably necessary or advisable to enable each Holder to consummate the disposition in such jurisdictions of the securities owned by such Holder (provided, however, that the Seller shall not be required in connection therewith or as a condition thereto to qualify to do business as a foreign corporation, subject itself to taxation in or to file a general consent to service of process in any jurisdiction where it would not, but for the requirements of this Section 9.1(e), be obligated to do so) and do such other reasonable acts and things as may be required of it to enable such Holder to consummate the disposition in such jurisdiction of the securities covered by such Resale Registration Statement;
               (i) otherwise comply with all applicable laws, rules and regulations promulgated by the SEC; and
               (ii) cause all such Registrable Securities to be listed and remain quoted on each securities exchange or quotation system on which the Purchaser’s common stock is listed or traded.
          (f) The Purchaser shall promptly give written notice to the Holders:
               (i) when such Resale Registration Statement, the prospectus or any amendment or supplement thereto has been filed with the SEC and when such Resale Registration Statement or any post-effective amendment thereto has become effective;
               (ii) of any request by the SEC for amendments or supplements to such Resale Registration Statement or the prospectus included therein or for additional information;
               (iii) of the issuance by the SEC of any stop order suspending the effectiveness of such Resale Registration Statement or the initiation of any proceedings for that purpose; and
               (iv) of the receipt by the Purchaser or its legal counsel of any notification with respect to the suspension of the qualification of its common stock for sale in any jurisdiction or the initiation or threatening of any proceeding for such purpose.
          (g) The Purchaser shall use its best efforts to obtain the withdrawal of any order suspending the effectiveness of such Resale Registration Statement at the earliest possible time;
          (h) The Purchaser shall furnish to each Holder, without charge, at least one copy of such Resale Registration Statement and any post-effective amendment thereto, including financial

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statements and schedules, and, if the Holder so requests in writing, all exhibits (including those, if any, incorporated by reference); and
          (i) The Purchaser shall use its best efforts to procure the cooperation of the Purchaser’s transfer agent in settling any offering or sale of Registrable Securities, including with respect to the transfer of physical stock certificates into book-entry form in accordance with any procedures reasonably requested by the Holders.
     9.2 Blackout Periods . The Purchaser shall have the right to suspend the use of the prospectus included in any Resale Registration Statement during no more than two periods aggregating to not more than 120 days in any twelve-month period (each, a “ Blackout Period ”), in the event that in the good faith judgment of the Purchaser’s board of directors, there is a reasonable likelihood that such disclosure, or any other action to be taken in connection with the prospectus, would materially and adversely affect or interfere with any significant financing, acquisition, merger, disposition of assets, corporate reorganization or other material transaction or negotiations involving the Purchaser; provided , however , that the Purchaser delays or suspends during such Blackout Period the filing or effectiveness of any registration statement required pursuant to the registration rights of other holders of any securities of the Purchaser, or any other shareholder of the Purchaser. The Purchaser shall promptly give the Holders written notice of such determination containing, to the extent permitted by law, a general statement of the reasons for such postponement and an approximation of the anticipated delay. After the expiration of any Blackout Period (including upon public disclosure of the information that was the reason for such Blackout Period) and without any further request from any Holder, the Purchaser shall promptly notify the Holders and shall prepare and file with the SEC such amendments or supplements to the Resale Registration Statement or prospectus used in connection therewith as may be necessary to cause such Resale Registration Statement (and each prospectus contained therein) to become effective and useable as promptly as practicable thereafter and to contain no untrue statement of material fact and not omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein (in the case of a prospectus, in light of the circumstances under which they were made) not misleading, and shall immediately notify the Holders in writing once the Resale Registration Statement (and each prospectus contained therein) has again become effective and useable.
     9.3 Expenses . Except as otherwise agreed or set forth herein, all Registration Expenses shall be paid by the Purchaser.
     9.4 Indemnification by the Purchaser . The Purchaser shall, and it hereby does, indemnify and hold harmless, to the extent permitted by law, each Holder, each affiliate of such Holder and their respective trustees, directors, and officers or general and limited partners (including any director, officer, affiliate, employee, representative, agent, and controlling Person of any of the foregoing, in each case within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act and Section 20 of the Exchange Act), (each, an “ Article IX Indemnified Party ,” and collectively, the “ Article IX Indemnified Parties ”), against any and all Actions (whether or not an Article IX Indemnified Party is a party thereto), losses, claims, damages, or liabilities, joint or several, and expenses (including, without limitation, reasonable attorney’s fees and reasonable expenses of investigation) to which such Article IX Indemnified Party becomes subject under the Securities Act, the Exchange Act, common law, or otherwise, insofar as such Actions, losses, claims, damages, liabilities, or expenses

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(or actions or proceedings in respect thereof, whether or not such Article IX Indemnified Party is a party thereto) arise out of, relate to, or are based upon (a) any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of any material fact contained in any registration statement relating to Registrable Securities, any preliminary, final, or supplemental prospectus contained therein, or any amendment or supplement thereto or any issuer free-writing prospectus relating to any sale or distribution pursuant thereto, or (b) any omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein (in the case of a prospectus, in light of the circumstances under which they were made) not misleading, and the Purchaser will reimburse such Article IX Indemnified Party for any legal or any other expenses reasonably incurred by such Article IX Indemnified Party in connection with investigating or defending against any such loss, claim, liability, action, or proceeding; provided, that the Purchaser shall not be liable to any Article IX Indemnified Party in any such case to the extent that any such loss, claim, damage, liability (or action or proceeding in respect thereof), or expense arises out of or is based upon any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission made in such Resale Registration Statement or amendment or supplement thereto or in any such preliminary, final, or supplemental prospectus or issuer free-writing prospectus in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Purchaser through an instrument duly executed by such Holder specifically stating that it is for use in the preparation thereof. Such indemnity shall remain in full force and effect regardless of any investigation made by or on behalf of the Seller or any of the Holders, or any of their respective affiliates, directors, officers, or controlling Persons (as so defined) and shall survive the transfer of such securities by such Holder.
     9.5 Notices of Claims, Etc . Promptly after receipt by an Article IX Indemnified Party hereunder of written notice of the commencement of any Action with respect to which a claim for indemnification may be sought pursuant to this Article IX, such Article IX Indemnified Party will, if a claim in respect thereof is to be made against an indemnifying party, give prompt written notice to the latter of the commencement of such Action; provided that the failure of the Article IX Indemnified Party to give prompt notice as provided herein shall not relieve the indemnifying party of its obligations under this Article IX, or otherwise. In case any such Action is brought against an Article IX Indemnified Party, unless in such Article IX Indemnified Party’s reasonable judgment a conflict of interest between such Article IX Indemnified Party and indemnifying parties may exist in respect of such Action, the indemnifying party will be entitled to participate in and to assume the defense thereof (at its expense), jointly with any other indemnifying party similarly notified to the extent that it may wish, with counsel reasonably satisfactory to such Article IX Indemnified Party. In connection with any such Action the defense of which the indemnifying party chooses to participate in and assume, the Article IX Indemnified Parties shall be entitled to appoint their own counsel and the indemnifying party shall pay the fees and expenses of such counsel, provided that the indemnifying party shall not be required to pay the fees and expenses of more than one such counsel (together with local counsel) for all Article IX Indemnified Parties. If the indemnifying party fails to assume the defense of such Action within 30 days of notice thereof by an Article IX Indemnified Party to the Article IX Indemnifying Party, the Article IX Indemnified Parties shall be entitled to defend and shall control the defense of such Action, and all costs and expenses of doing so shall be subject to indemnification by the indemnifying party under Section 9.4. No indemnifying party will consent to entry of any judgment or settle any Action which does not include, as an unconditional term thereof, the giving by the claimant or plaintiff to such Article IX Indemnified Party of a release

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from all liability in respect of such Action. No indemnifying party will consent to entry of any judgment or settle any Action which involves the imposition of equitable remedies or of any other obligations on an Article IX Indemnified Party or otherwise adversely affects an Article IX Indemnified Party, other than as a result of the imposition of financial obligations for such Article IX Indemnified Party which will be indemnified hereunder.
     9.6 Contribution .
          (a) If the indemnification provided for in this Article IX from the indemnifying party is unavailable to or insufficient to fully hold harmless an Article IX Indemnified Party hereunder in respect of any Action, losses, damages, liabilities, or expenses referred to herein, then the indemnifying party, in lieu of indemnifying such Article IX Indemnified Party, shall contribute to the amount paid or payable by such Article IX Indemnified Party as a result of such Action, losses, damages, liabilities, or expenses in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative fault of the indemnifying party and such Article IX Indemnified Party in connection with the actions which resulted in such Action, losses, damages, liabilities, or expenses, as well as any other relevant equitable considerations. The relative fault of such indemnifying party and such Article IX Indemnified Party shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether any action in question, including any untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or omission or alleged omission to state a material fact, has been made by, or relates to information supplied by, such indemnifying party or Article IX Indemnified Parties, and the parties’ relative intent, knowledge, access to information, and opportunity to correct or prevent such action. The amount paid or payable by a party under this Section 9.6 as a result of the Action, losses, damages, liabilities, and expenses referred to above shall be deemed to include any legal or other fees or expenses reasonably incurred by such party in connection with any investigation or proceeding.
          (b) The parties hereto agree that it would not be just and equitable if contribution pursuant to this Section 9.6 were determined by pro rata allocation or by any other method of allocation which does not take account of the equitable considerations referred to in Section 9.6(a) hereof. No Person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Securities Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any Person who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation.
     9.7 Limitation of Holder Liability . Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Agreement, the Parties agree that it would not be just and equitable if a Holder is required to contribute any amount under this Article IX which exceeds the aggregate net proceeds received by such Holder in connection with any offering to which such registration under the Securities Act relates.
     9.8 Non-Exclusivity . The obligations of the Parties under this Article IX shall be in addition to any liability which any Party may otherwise have to any other Party.
     9.9 Rule 144 . The Purchaser covenants that it will (a) file the reports required to be filed by it under the Securities Act and the Exchange Act (or, if the Purchaser is not required to file such reports, it will, upon the request of any Holder, make publicly available such information), and it will take such further action as any Holder may reasonably request, all to the extent required from

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time to time to enable such Holder to sell Registrable Securities without registration under the Securities Act within the limitation of the exemptions provided by (i) Rule 144 under the Securities Act, as such Rule may be amended from time to time, or (ii) any similar rule or regulation hereafter adopted by the SEC; and (b) file with or furnish to the SEC in a timely manner all reports and other documents required of the Purchaser under the Securities Act and the Exchange Act. Upon the request of any Holder of Registrable Securities, the Purchaser will deliver to such Holder a written statement as to whether it has complied with such requirements.
     9.10 Specific Performance . The parties hereby acknowledge and agree that the failure of any Party to perform its agreements and covenants hereunder, including its failure to take all actions as are necessary on its part to the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, will cause irreparable injury to the other Parties, for which damages, even if available, will not be an adequate remedy. Accordingly, each Party hereby consents to the issuance of injunctive relief by any court of competent jurisdiction to compel performance of such Party’s obligations, to prevent breaches of this Agreement by such Party and to the granting by any court of the remedy of specific performance of such Party’s obligations hereunder, without bond or other security being required, in addition to any other remedy to which any Party is entitled at law or in equity. Each Party irrevocably waives any defenses based on adequacy of any other remedy, whether at law or in equity, that might be asserted as a bar to the remedy of specific performance of any of the terms or provisions hereof or injunctive relief in any action brought therefor by any Party.
ARTICLE X
MISCELLANEOUS
     10.1 Fees and Expenses . Each Party shall bear its own costs and expenses in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, including, without limitation, all fees of its advisors, counsel, accountants and other experts, if any, and all other expenses incurred by such party incident to the negotiation, preparation, execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement, whether or not the transactions contemplated hereby are consummated.
     10.2 Entire Agreement . The Transaction Documents, together with the exhibits and schedules hereto and thereto, contain the entire understanding of the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersede all prior agreements and understandings, oral or written, with respect to such matters, which the parties acknowledge have been merged into such documents, exhibits and schedules.
     10.3 Disclosure Schedules . In the disclosure schedules, (a) all capitalized terms used but not defined therein shall have the meanings assigned to them in this Agreement; and (b) for convenience only the section numbers correspond to the section numbers of this Agreement. The disclosure schedules shall be deemed to be a part of this Agreement and included in any reference to this Agreement.
     10.4 Notices . All notices or other communications that are required or permitted hereunder shall be in writing and sufficient if delivered personally or sent overnight mail by an

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internationally-recognized overnight courier or by electronic mail with return receipt requested by the sending party and returned by the intended recipient, with a copy thereof to be delivered by internationally-recognized overnight courier (as aforesaid) within 24 hours of such electronic mail, or by facsimile, with confirmation of receipt by the intended party as provided above to the address set forth below the party’s name to whom notice is to be given on the signature pages hereof, or to such other address as the party to whom notice is to be given may have furnished to the other party in writing in accordance herewith. All such notices or communications shall be deemed to be received (a) in the case of personal delivery, on the date of such delivery, (b) in the case of internationally-recognized overnight courier, on the next business day after the date when sent, and (c) in the case of facsimile transmission or electronic mail, upon confirmed receipt by the intended party.
     10.5 Amendments; Waivers . No provision of this Agreement may be waived or amended except in a written instrument signed, in the case of an amendment, by the Purchaser and Seller or, in the case of a waiver, by the party against whom enforcement of any such waiver is sought. No waiver of any default with respect to any provision, condition or requirement of this Agreement shall be deemed to be a continuing waiver in the future or a waiver of any subsequent default or a waiver of any other provision, condition or requirement hereof, nor shall any delay or omission of either party to exercise any right hereunder in any manner impair the exercise of any such right.
     10.6 Construction . The headings herein are for convenience only, do not constitute a part of this Agreement and shall not be deemed to limit or affect any of the provisions hereof. The language used in this Agreement will be deemed to be the language chosen by the parties to express their mutual intent, and no rules of strict construction will be applied against any party.
     10.7 Successors and Assigns . This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties and their successors and permitted assigns. Neither party may assign this Agreement or any rights or obligations hereunder without the prior written consent of the other party.
     10.8 No Third-Party Beneficiaries . This Agreement is intended for the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and permitted assigns and is not for the benefit of, nor may any provision hereof be enforced by, any other Person, except that in the Purchaser or the Seller, as applicable, may enforce the provisions of Article VIII hereof on behalf of any of its Affiliates, officers, directors, employees and agents and Holders and any Article IX Indemnified Party may enforce the provisions of Article IX. To the extent that this Agreement is filed with the SEC or any other regulatory authority, it is expressly agreed that the representations and warranties contained in this Agreement are solely for the benefit of the parties hereto and not for the benefit of any other Person.
     10.9 Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the Laws of the State of New York applicable to agreements made and to be performed entirely within such State, without regard to the conflict of laws principles of such State that would mandate the application of the laws of another jurisdiction.

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     10.10 Arbitration. Any dispute, controversy or claim arising out of or in connection with this Agreement or the breach, termination or validity thereof, except those disputes, controversies or claims that are subject to Section 2.3(c), (“ Dispute ”) shall, upon the written request (“ Request ”) of any Party to this Agreement, be finally settled by arbitration in accordance with the Rules of Arbitration of the International Chamber of Commerce (“ ICC ”) then in effect (the “ Rules ”), except as modified by the following paragraphs 10.10(a) through 10.10(d):
          (a) The arbitration shall be held, and the award shall be rendered, in New York, New York, in the English language. There shall be three arbitrators, one of whom shall be nominated by the Seller and a second who shall be nominated by the Purchaser, in accordance with the Rules. The two Party appointed arbitrators shall have 30 days from the confirmation of the nomination of the second arbitrator to agree on the nomination of a third arbitrator who shall serve as chair of the arbitral tribunal. On the request of any Party, any arbitrator not timely appointed in accordance with this Agreement or the Rules, shall be appointed by the International Court of Arbitration of the ICC.
          (b) No Party to the arbitration nor any of their agents shall disclose or permit the disclosure of any information about the evidence adduced or the documents produced by the other Party in the arbitration proceedings or about the existence, contents or results of the proceeding except as may be required by law, by a governmental or regulatory authority or as required in an action in aid of arbitration or for enforcement of an arbitral award. Before making any disclosure permitted by the preceding sentence, except disclosure about the existence, contents or results of the proceeding in aid of arbitration or for enforcement of an arbitral award, the Party intending to make such disclosure shall give the other Party reasonable written notice of the intended disclosure and afford the other Party a reasonable opportunity to protect its interests.
          (c) The arbitral tribunal is not empowered to award damages in excess of compensatory damages, and each Party hereby irrevocably waives any right to recover punitive, exemplary or similar damages with respect to any Dispute. The arbitral tribunal shall be authorized in its discretion to award interest at a reasonable commercial rate.
          (d) The award shall be final and binding upon the Parties and shall be the sole and exclusive remedy between the Parties regarding any claims, counterclaims, or issues presented to the arbitral tribunal. Judgment upon any award may be entered and enforced in any court having jurisdiction over a Party or any of its assets. For the purpose of the enforcement of an award, the parties irrevocably and unconditionally submit to the jurisdiction of a competent court in any jurisdiction in which a Party may have assets and waive any defenses to such enforcement based on lack of personal jurisdiction or inconvenient forum.
     10.11 Execution . This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, all of which when taken together shall be considered one and the same agreement and shall become effective when counterparts have been signed by each party and delivered to the other party, it being understood that both parties need not sign the same counterpart. In the event that any signature is delivered by facsimile transmission or email attachment, such signature shall create a valid and binding obligation of the party executing (or on whose behalf such signature is executed) with the same force and effect as if such facsimile or email-attached signature page were an original thereof.

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     10.12 Severability . If any provision of this Agreement is held to be invalid or unenforceable in any respect, the validity and enforceability of the remaining terms and provisions of this Agreement shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby and the parties will attempt to agree upon a valid and enforceable provision that is a reasonable substitute therefor, and upon so agreeing, shall incorporate such substitute provision in this Agreement.
     10.13 Remedies . In addition to being entitled to exercise all rights provided herein or granted by law, including recovery of damages, each of Seller and the Purchaser will be entitled to seek specific performance under the Transaction Documents. The parties agree that monetary damages may not be adequate compensation for any loss incurred by reason of any breach of obligations described in the foregoing sentence and hereby agrees to waive in any action for specific performance of any such obligation (other than in connection with any action for temporary restraining order) the defense that a remedy at law would be adequate.
     10.14 Adjustments in Share Numbers and Prices . In the event of any stock split, subdivision, dividend or distribution payable in shares of Common Stock (or other securities or rights convertible into, or entitling the holder thereof to receive directly or indirectly shares of Common Stock), combination or other similar recapitalization or event occurring after the date hereof, each reference in any Transaction Document to a number of shares or a price per share shall be amended to equitably and appropriately account for such event.
ARTICLE XI
DEFINITIONS
     “ Action ” means any action, suit or proceeding, claim, arbitration, litigation or investigation.
     “ Affiliate ” means any Person that, directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, controls or is controlled by or is under common control with a Person, as such terms are used in and construed under Rule 144 under the Securities Act.
     “ Assumed Debt ” means the aggregate outstanding principal amount and accrued interest, penalties, commitment or other fees and any other amounts owing under the Loan Agreements and any other long-term Indebtedness or long-term liabilities of the Vessel Owning Subsidiaries as of the Closing Date that have not been paid in full or extinguished as of the Closing. As of the date hereof, it is anticipated that the Assumed Debt will be approximately $410.5 million.
     “ Authorization ” means any franchise, license, approval, consent, permit or registration of any Governmental Entity or pursuant to any Law.
     “ Builder ” means Dalian Shipbuilding Industry Co. Ltd., the builder of the NewBuild Vessel.
    Builder’s Bank ” means Industrial and Commercial Bank of China (Dalian Branch).

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     “ Business Day ” means any day other than Saturday, Sunday or other day on which commercial banks in the Cities of Athens, New York and Hong Kong are authorized or required by law to remain closed.
      “Charter Escrow Agreement” means that certain Charter Escrow Agreement, by and among the Purchaser, Seller and the Escrow Agent in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A-2 .
     “ Closing ” means the closing of the purchase and sale of the Seller Subsidiary Shares pursuant to the terms and conditions of this Agreement.
     “ Closing Date ” means the date and time of the Closing and shall, subject to the satisfaction to the conditions to Closing set forth herein, be 9:00 a.m., Piraeus time, on September 15, 2010, (or such other date and time as mutually agreed to by the Purchaser and Seller).
      “Code” means, except as the context may otherwise state expressly, the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
     “ Contract ” means any agreement, contract, or legally binding commitment, written or oral.
     “ Dollar ” or “$” means U.S. currency.
     “ Encumbrance ” means any security interest, pledge, mortgage, lien (including, without limitation, environmental and tax liens), charge, encumbrance, adverse claim, preferential arrangement or restriction of any kind, including without limitation, any restriction on the use, voting, transfer, receipt of income or other exercise of any attributes of ownership.
      “Environmental Approvals” means collectively in relation to each Vessel any permit, license, approval, certification, registration, exemption or other authorization required for such Vessel under applicable Environmental Laws and, in the singular, means any of them.
     “ Environmental Claim ” means:
      (a)  any written claim by, or directive from, any applicable Governmental Entity alleging breach of, or non-compliance with, or liability under, any Environmental Laws or Environmental Approvals alleging violation of applicable Environmental Law arising out of an Environmental Incident; or
      (b)  any written claim by any other person alleging violation of applicable Environmental Law arising out of an Environmental Incident
     and, in each such case, “claim” shall include without limitation a claim for damages, clean-up costs, compliance, remedial action or otherwise.
     “ Environmental Incident ” means:

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      (a)  any release, discharge, disposal or emission of Hazardous Material by or from a Vessel in violation of applicable Environmental Law;
      (b)  any incident in which Hazardous Material is released, discharged, disposed of, or emitted by or from a ship (other than a Vessel) resulting from a collision between a Vessel and such other ship or some other incident of navigation or operation involving such other ship and a Vessel, in either case, where that Vessel, the owner of that Vessel and/or any operator or manager of it is or are actually or alleged through formal proceedings to be at fault or otherwise liable (in whole or in part); or
      (c)  any incident in which Hazardous Material is released, discharged, disposed of, or emitted by or from a Vessel and where that Vessel is actually or potentially liable to be arrested or attached as a result and/or where the owner of that Vessel and/or any operator or a manager of that Vessel is actually or alleged to be at fault or otherwise liable (in whole or in part).
     “ Environmental Laws ” means any federal, state, regional, foreign or binding international law, statute, and any final and enforceable treaty, regulation, policy, guidance, order, injunction, judgment or directive of any Governmental Entity governing the protection of natural resources, the environment and public and employee health and shall include, without limitation, the International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships, the United States Oil Pollution Act of 1990 and any comparable laws of the individual States of the United States of America and, in each case, the regulations promulgated pursuant thereto, and any applicable analogous state statutes, and the regulations promulgated pursuant thereto, as such laws have been amended or supplemented, in each case, as in effect on the date hereof.
     “ Equity Securities ” means (a) shares of capital stock, and (b) options, warrants, purchase rights, subscription rights, conversion rights, exchange rights or other contracts that, directly or indirectly, could require the issuer thereof to issue, sell or otherwise cause to become outstanding shares of capital stock.
     “ Escrow Agent ” means a third party reasonably acceptable to the Parties.
      “Estimated Tax Returns” means any Tax Returns filed or to be filed in connection with estimated Tax payments which estimated Tax payments are to be made on or before the Closing Date.
     “ Exchange Act ” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
     “ Existing Lenders ” means, together, the banks and financial institutions listed as lenders in the Existing Loan Documents.
     “ Existing Loan Documents ” means the Loan Agreements and the security documents executed thereunder.
     “ Existing Loan Guarantees ” means the guarantees by the Seller of the performance of the obligations of the Vessel Owning Subsidiaries under the Existing Loans Documents.

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     “ Existing Performance Guarantee ” means the performance guarantee in respect of the Shipbuilding Contract, pursuant to which, the Seller guaranteed the payment by the relevant Vessel Owning Subsidiary of the contract price of the NewBuild Vessel under the Shipbuilding Contract.
     “ FINRA ” means the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority or any successor entity thereof.
     “ GAAP ” means United States generally accepted accounting principles.
     “ Governmental Entity ” means any entity or body exercising executive, legislative, judicial, regulatory or administrative functions of federal, state, local, or municipal government or foreign, international, multinational or other government, including any department, commission, board, agency, bureau, official or other regulatory, administrative or judicial authority thereof.
     “ Hazardous Materials ” means emissions, discharges, or releases of hazardous or toxic chemicals, pollutants, contaminants, substances or wastes, petroleum, petroleum-based or petroleum-derived products; polychlorinated biphenyls or radioactive material.
     “ Holder ” means the Seller and any Affiliate of the Seller who acquires Registrable Securities from time to time.
     “ Indebtedness ” means any of the following: (a) any indebtedness for borrowed money, (b) any obligations evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes or other similar instruments, (c) any obligations as lessee under capitalized leases, (d) any indebtedness created or arising under any conditional sale or other title retention agreement with respect to acquired property, (e) any borrowing under drawn and outstanding bankers acceptance, letters of credit or similar facilities, and (f) any guaranty of any of the foregoing of another Person.
     “ Installment ” means any installment of the contract price payable by Newbuild Owner to the Builder under the Shipbuilding Contract and, in the plural, means all of such installments.
     “ Intellectual Property ” means: (i) inventions (whether or not patentable), trade secrets, technical data, databases, customer lists, designs, tools, methods, processes, technology, ideas, know how and other proprietary information; (ii) trade marks and service marks (whether or not registered), applications for trade marks and service marks, trade names, logos, trade dress and other proprietary indicia and all goodwill associated therewith; (iii) advertising copy, marketing materials, specifications, mask works, drawings, graphics, databases, recordings and other works of authorship; (iv) source code, object code, data and operating files, user manuals, flow charts, algorithms, compilers, development tools, maintenance records and other documentation related to computer programs; (v) internet web-sites and domain names; and (vi) all forms of legal rights and protections that may be obtained for, or may pertain to, the Intellectual Property set forth in clauses (i) through (v) in any country of the world (“ Intellectual Property Rights ”), including, without limitation, all letters patent, patent applications, provisional patents, design patents, PCT filings and other rights to inventions or designs, all registered and unregistered copyrights in both published and unpublished works, trade secret rights, mask works, moral rights or other literary property or authors rights, rights regarding trademarks and other proprietary indicia, and all applications, registrations, issuances, divisions, continuations, renewals, reissuances and extensions of the foregoing.

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     “ Knowledge ” of the Purchaser, or Seller, as applicable, or any similar phrase means, with respect to any fact or matter, the actual knowledge of the directors and executive officers of the Purchaser, or Seller, as applicable. For purposes of the foregoing, the following Persons are directors and executive officers of:
  (a)   the Purchaser: Angeliki Frangou; and
 
  (b)   the Seller: Fred Cheng, Richard Hext and Raja Ram Kogta.
     “ Laws ” in respect of any Person means any applicable national, international, federal, state, local or foreign statute, law, ordinance, regulation, rule, treaty, convention, executive order, injunction, decree or other order of any Governmental Entity to which that Person is subject.
     “ Loan Agreements ” means the loan agreements listed in Schedule 3.2(q).
     “ Losses ” means losses, damages, liabilities, demands, taxes, sanctions, deficiencies, assessments, judgments, costs, interest, penalties and expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees) and costs and expenses reasonably incurred in attempting to mitigate such loss in accordance with Section 8.6.
     “ Management Agreement ” means in respect of each Built Vessel a management agreement made between the relevant Vessel Owning Subsidiary and the Manager.
     “ Manager ” means collectively, Belindtha Marine Limited and Univan Ship Management Limited.
     “ Maritime Guidelines ” means any United States, international or non-United States (including Hong Kong, the Marshall Islands, the British Virgin Islands and Greece) rule, code of practice, convention, protocol, guideline or similar requirement or restriction concerning or relating to a Vessel, and to which a Vessel is subject and required to comply with, imposed, published or promulgated by any Governmental Entity, the International Maritime Organization, such Vessel’s classification society or the insurer(s) of such Vessel.
     “ New Performance Guarantee ” means the performance guarantee in respect of the Shipbuilding Contract to be executed by the Purchaser in favor of the Builder on the Closing Date in replacement of the Existing Performance Guarantee, pursuant to which the Purchaser shall guarantee the payment by the Newbuild Owner of the Installments of the contract price of the NewBuild Vessel under the Shipbuilding Contract.
     “ Newbuild Owner ” means Shinyo Kieran Limited.
     “ Newbuild Vessel ” has the meaning as set forth in Section 3.2(x)(i).
     “ Order ” means any award, injunction, judgment, decree, order, ruling, subpoena or verdict or other decision.

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      “Out-of-Pocket Expenses” shall include, but not be limited to, reasonable attorney’s fees, accountant fees and other related professional fees and disbursements.
     “ Party ” means a party to this Agreement and “ Parties ” means all the parties to this Agreement.
     “ Permitted Encumbrances ” means any:
  (a)   Encumbrance created by the Existing Loan Documents;
 
  (b)   liens for unpaid crew’s wages which are not overdue;
 
  (c)   liens for salvage;
 
  (d)   liens arising by operation of law for not more than one month’s prepaid hire under any charterparty in relation to a Vessel;
 
  (e)   liens for master’s disbursements incurred in the ordinary course of business;
 
  (f)   other liens arising by operation of law or otherwise in the ordinary course of the operation, repair or maintenance of a Vessel where the Vessel Owning Subsidiary is contesting the claim giving rise to such lien in good faith by appropriate steps and for the payment of which adequate reserves have been made in the financial records of the Vessel Owning Subsidiary;
 
  (g)   an Encumbrance (other than an Encumbrance created under the Existing Loan Documents) created in favor of a plaintiff or defendant in any Action as security for costs and expenses where the Vessel Owning Subsidiary is prosecuting or defending such action in good faith by appropriate steps or which are subject to a pending appeal and for which there shall have been granted a stay of execution pending such appeal and for the payment of which adequate reserves have been made in the financial records of the Vessel Owning Subsidiary;
 
  (h)   an Encumbrance arising by operation of law in respect of Taxes which are not overdue for payment or Taxes which are overdue for payment but which are being contested in good faith by appropriate steps and in respect of which appropriate reserves have been made in the financial records of the Vessel Owning Subsidiary; and
 
  (i)   restrictions on transfer under applicable securities Laws.
     “ Person ” means any individual or corporation, partnership, trust, incorporated or unincorporated association, joint venture, limited liability company, or joint stock company.
      “Post-Closing Escrow Agreement” means that certain Post-Closing Escrow Agreement, by and among the Purchaser, Seller and the Escrow Agent in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A-1 .

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      “Pre-Closing Taxes” means all Taxes (other than those arising as a result of a Section 338 Election or as a result of a transaction undertaken by the Purchaser) incurred by, imposed on or asserted against any Vessel Owning Subsidiary for a Pre-Closing Tax Period.
      “Pre-Closing Tax Period” means any tax period of a Vessel Owning Subsidiary ended or ending on or before the Closing Date.
      “Pre-Closing Tax Returns” means any and all Tax Returns of a Vessel Owning Subsidiary for each Pre-Closing Tax Period .
      “Prepaid Taxes” means all payments of Taxes made in respect of the Tax liability of any Vessel Owning Subsidiary (whether by reason of an estimated Tax payment or otherwise) on or prior to the Closing Date, including any refunds or credits attributable to a Pre-Closing Tax Period, applied to a Straddle Period.
     “ Purchaser Material Adverse Effect ” means any circumstance, change in, or effect on the Purchaser or its Subsidiaries that, individually or in the aggregate with any other circumstances, changes in, or effects on the Purchaser or its Subsidiaries: (a) is, or could be, materially adverse to the business, operations, assets or liabilities, employee relationships, customer or supplier relationships, results of operations or the condition (financial or otherwise) of the Purchaser or its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or (b) could materially adversely affect the ability of the Purchaser to operate or conduct its business or the business of its Subsidiaries in the manner in which they are currently operated or conducted provided that none of the following shall be considered in determining whether a “Purchaser Material Adverse Effect” has occurred or would be reasonably likely to occur: (i) after the date of this Agreement, any change in Law or accounting standards applicable the Purchaser or its Subsidiaries; (ii) any change in domestic or global or regional economic conditions generally, including any change in interest rates charges by international “money center” commercial banks in respect of funds borrowed by creditworthy corporate entities and businesses (which credit worthy corporate entities and businesses are not the subject, beneficiary or recipient of any government “bailout” program or other similar government investment or capital support or other subsidy arrangement, agreement, plan or understanding) or any change in currency exchange rates; (iii) any change in business or financial conditions in the shipping industry generally; (iv) any change resulting from or arising out of hurricanes, earthquakes, floods, wildfires, tsunamis or other natural disasters; (v) the effects of actions that are expressly required by (but not to be inferred from or implied under) this Agreement; and (vi) an act of terrorism, civil insurrection or other similar domestic or international calamity, or the commencement of or escalation of any armed conflict involving military forces.
     “ Refund Guarantee ” means the refund guarantee issued by the Builder’s Bank pursuant to the Shipbuilding Contract, a copy of which has been made available to the Purchaser.
     “ Registrable Securities ” means all and any Securities held from time to time by a Holder, (including any securities issuable or issued or distributed in respect of any such Securities by way of a stock dividend or stock split or in connection with a combination of shares, recapitalization, reorganization, merger, amalgamation, consolidation or otherwise). For purposes of this Agreement, Registrable Securities shall cease to be Registrable Securities when (i) a Resale Registration

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Statement covering such Registrable Securities has been declared effective under the Securities Act by the SEC and such Registrable Securities have been disposed of pursuant to such effective Resale Registration Statement, (ii) the entire amount of the Registrable Securities proposed to be sold by a Holder in a single sale, in the opinion of counsel satisfactory to the Seller and such Holder, each in their reasonable judgment, may be distributed to the public in the United States pursuant to Rule 144 (or any successor provision then in effect) under the Securities Act in any three-month period, (iii) any such Registrable Securities have been sold in a sale made pursuant to Rule 144 (or any successor provision then in effect) under the Securities Act, or (iv) such Registrable Securities cease to be outstanding.
     “ Registration Expenses ” means all expenses in connection with or incident to the registration of Registrable Securities hereunder, including (a) all SEC and any FINRA registration and filing fees and expenses, (b) all fees and expenses in connection with the registration or qualification of Registrable Securities for offering and sale under the securities or “blue sky” laws of any state or other jurisdiction of the United States of America, (c) all expenses relating to the preparation, printing, distribution and reproduction of any Resale Registration Statement required to be filed hereunder, each prospectus included therein or prepared for distribution pursuant hereto, each amendment or supplement to the foregoing, the expenses of preparing Registrable Securities in a form for delivery for purchase pursuant to such registration or qualification in connection with the offering, sale or delivery of Registrable Securities, (d) fees and expenses of any transfer agent and registrar with respect to the delivery of any Registrable Securities, (e) fees, disbursements and expenses of counsel of the Purchaser and independent certified public accountants of the Purchaser incurred in connection with the registration, qualification and offering of the Registrable Securities, (f) fees, expenses and disbursements of counsel and any other persons retained by the Purchaser, including special experts retained by the Purchaser in connection with such registration, (g) Securities Act liability insurance, if the Purchaser desires such insurance, (h) transfer agents’ and registrars’ fees and expenses, (i) the fees and expenses incurred by the Purchaser and its advisers in connection with the quotation or listing of Registrable Securities on any securities exchange or automated securities quotation system, provided however that “Registration Expenses” shall not include brokerage commissions attributable to the sale of any of the Registrable Securities for a Holder’s account, and transfer taxes or stamp duties attributable to the transfer of Registrable Securities offered for a Holder’s account.
     “ Remaining Installments ” means any Installments that have not been paid as of the Closing Date, minus any and all credits and other amounts owed by the Builder to Newbuild Owner as of the Closing Date under or in connection with the Shipbuilding Contract, net of any debits and other amounts owed by the Newbuild Owner to the Builder as of the Closing Date.
     “ Reserved Tax Liability ” means that part of Seller’s Portion of any Straddle Period Taxes of a Vessel Owning Subsidiary which is taken into account as a liability in the Final Closing Statement.
     “ Rule 144 ,” means Rule 144 promulgated by the SEC pursuant to the Securities Act, as such Rule may be amended from time to time, or any similar rule or regulation hereafter adopted by the SEC having substantially the same effect as such Rule.

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      “SEC” means the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.
     “ Section 887 Tax” means a Tax imposed on or payable by a Vessel Owning Subsidiary pursuant to Section 887 of the Code.
     “ Section 338 Election ” means an election pursuant to Section 338(g) of the Code.
     “ Seller Material Adverse Effect ” means any circumstance, change in, or effect on the Vessels or Vessel Owning Subsidiaries that, individually or in the aggregate with any other circumstances, changes in, or effects on the Vessels or Vessel Owning Subsidiaries: (a) is materially adverse to the business, operations, assets or liabilities, customer or supplier relationships, results of operations or the condition (financial or otherwise) of the Vessel Owning Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or (b) could materially adversely affect the ability of Vessel Owning Subsidiaries to operate or conduct their respective business or the Vessels in the manner in which they are currently operated or conducted provided that none of the following shall be considered in determining whether a “Seller Material Adverse Effect” has occurred or would be reasonably likely to occur: (i) after the date of this Agreement, any change in Law or accounting standards applicable the Vessel Owning Subsidiaries; (ii) any change in domestic or global or regional economic conditions generally, including any change in interest rates charges by international “money center” commercial banks in respect of funds borrowed by creditworthy corporate entities and businesses (which credit worthy corporate entities and businesses are not the subject, beneficiary or recipient of any government “bailout” program or other similar government investment or capital support or other subsidy arrangement, agreement, plan or understanding) or any change in currency exchange rates; (iii) any change in business or financial conditions in the tanker industry generally; (iv) any change resulting from or arising out of hurricanes, earthquakes, floods, wildfires, tsunamis or other natural disasters; (v) the effects of actions that are (A) expressly required by (but not to be inferred from or implied under) this Agreement, (B) taken by the Seller or any of the Vessel Owning Subsidiaries with the prior written consent of the Purchaser or (C) from which the Seller or any of the Vessel Owning Subsidiaries refrain at the written request of the Purchaser; and (vi) an act of terrorism, civil insurrection or other similar domestic or international calamity, or the commencement of or escalation of any armed conflict involving military forces not affecting any Vessel. For the avoidance of doubt, notwithstanding the foregoing, cancellation of a Time Charter, the Shipbuilding Contract, the Refund Guarantee, any uninsured event of piracy or any actual or constructive total loss of a Vessel shall be considered a Seller Material Adverse Effect.
     “ Seller’s Portion” has the meaning specified in Section 5.3(f).
     “ Shipbuilding Contract ” means the Contract for the building of the NewBuild Vessel, as described on Schedule 3.2(q).
     “ Straddle Period ” means any tax period of a Vessel Owning Subsidiary that begins on or before the Closing Date and ends after the Closing Date.
     “ Straddle Period Tax Return ” means any Tax Return of a Vessel Owning Subsidiary that relates to a Straddle Period.

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     “ Straddle Period Taxes ” means all Taxes (other than those arising as a result of a Section 338 Election or as a result of a transaction undertaken by the Purchaser)) incurred by, imposed on, or asserted against any Vessel Owning Subsidiary for a Straddle Period.
     “ Subsidiary ” means, with respect to any Person (for the purposes of this definition, the “parent”), any other Person (other than a natural person), whether incorporated or unincorporated, of which at least a majority of the securities or ownership interests having by their terms ordinary voting power to elect a majority of the board of directors or other persons performing similar functions is directly or indirectly owned or controlled by the parent or by one or more of its respective Subsidiaries or by the parent and any one or more of its respective Subsidiaries.
     “ Tax ” or “ Taxes ” means any and all net or gross income, gross receipts, net proceeds, sales, use, ad valorem, value added, franchise, bank shares, withholding, payroll, employment, excise, property, deed, stamp, alternative or add-on minimum, environmental, profits, windfall profits, transaction, license, lease, service, service use, occupation, severance, energy, unemployment, social security, worker’s compensation, capital, premium, and other taxes, assessments, customs, duties, fees, levies, or other similar charges imposed by any Governmental Authority, whether disputed or not, together with any interest, penalties, additions to tax, or additional amounts with respect thereto.
     “ Taxing Authority ” means any Governmental Entity having jurisdiction with respect to any Tax.
     “ Tax Matter” means any inquiry, claim, assessment, audit, proceeding or similar event with respect to Taxes.
     “ Tax Returns ” means any return, declaration, report, claim for refund or credit, or information return or statement relating to Taxes, including any schedule or attachment thereto, and including any amendment thereof.
     “ Time Charters ” means the time charter for each Vessel set forth in Schedule 3.2(y) .
     “ Trading Market ” means any of the New York Stock Exchange, the NYSE Alternext US, The Nasdaq Global Select Market, The Nasdaq Global Market, The Nasdaq Capital Market or any national securities exchange, market or trading or quotation facility on which the Common Stock is then listed or quoted.
     “ Transaction Documents ” means this Agreement, the Post-Closing Escrow Agreement, the Charter Escrow Agreement and the schedules and exhibits attached hereto.
     “ Updated List of Credit/Debit Items ” means together the updated list of extra cost items and/or credit items and/or alterations to the specifications having no cost effect to be prepared in respect of the NewBuild Vessel and confirmed by the Builder as correct.
     “ Vessels ” means collectively the Built Vessels and the NewBuild Vessel and, in the singular, means any of them.

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     “ Working Capital ” means all Working Capital Assets of the Vessel Owning Subsidiaries as of the Closing Date minus all Working Capital Liabilities of the Vessel Owning Subsidiaries as of the Closing Date.
     “ Working Capital Assets ” means the (i) aggregate current assets of the combined Vessel Owning Subsidiaries, determined under GAAP, excluding any receivables and other amounts due from Affiliates (including Vessel Owning Subsidiaries) plus (ii) all restricted cash of the combined Vessel Owning Subsidiaries, that is not classified as a current asset under GAAP as of the Closing Date, provided however, that Working Capital Assets shall exclude all amounts included in the definition of Remaining Installments or Assumed Debt. For the avoidance of doubt the Parties agree that an amount equal to the profit share under any Time Charters to be received by any Vessel Owning Subsidiary after the Closing Date that relates to the period on or prior to the Closing Date should be classified as a current asset under GAAP as of the Closing Date.
     “ Working Capital Liabilities ” means the aggregate current liabilities of the combined Vessel Owning Subsidiaries, determined under GAAP (which, for the avoidance of doubt, shall include, whether accrued or not, the Unpaid Survey Costs and provided however, that Working Capital Liabilities shall exclude all amounts included in the definition of Remaining Installments or Assumed Debt).
[ Remainder of page intentionally left blank; signature page to follow ]

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     IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Securities Purchase Agreement to be duly executed by their respective authorized signatories as of the date first indicated above.
         
  NAVIOS MARITIME ACQUISITION CORPORATION
 
 
  By:   /s/ Angeliki Frangou    
    Name:   Angeliki Frangou   
    Title:   Chairman and Chief Executive Officer   
 
Address for Notice:
85 Akti Miaouli Street
Piraeus 185 38, Greece
Facsimile No.: 30 (210) 453-1984
Telephone No.: 30 (210) 459-5000
Attn: Villy Papaefthymiou
  With a copy to:    Mintz, Levin, Cohn, Ferris, Glovsky and Popeo, P.C.,
666 Third Avenue, New York, NY 10017
Facsimile: (212) 983-3115
Telephone: (212) 692-6768
Attn: Kenneth R. Koch, Esq.
         
  VANSHIP HOLDINGS LIMITED
 
 
  By:   /s/ Fred Cheng    
    Name:   Fred Cheng   
    Title:   President & Director   
 
Address for Notice:
Vanship Holdings Limited
Suite 801, 8th Floor, Asian House
1 Hennessy Road, Wanchai, Hong Kong
Facsimile: 852.2861.0742
Telephone: 852.2527.0058
Attn: Mr. Richard Hext
  With a copy to:    Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom
42/F, Edinburgh Tower, The Landmark
15 Queen’s Road Central, Hong Kong
Facsimile: 852.3740.4727
Telephone: 852.3740.4700
Attn: Jonathan B. Stone

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