1933 Act Registration No. 033-16905
1940 Act Registration No. 811-05309
As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 29, 2010
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM N-1A
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REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
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Pre-Effective Amendment No.
_____
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o
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Post-Effective Amendment No. 105
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þ
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and/or
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REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE INVESTMENT COMPANY
ACT OF 1940
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Amendment No. 105
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FIRST AMERICAN INVESTMENT FUNDS, INC.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Charter)
800 Nicollet Mall
Minneapolis, Minnesota 55402
(Address of Principal Executive Offices) (Zip Code)
(612) 303-7557
(Registrants Telephone Number, including Area Code)
Michael W. Kremenak
U.S. Bancorp Center
800 Nicollet Mall, BC-MN-H04N
Minneapolis, Minnesota 55402
(Name and Address of Agent for Service)
It is proposed that this filing will become effective (check appropriate box):
o
immediately upon filing pursuant to paragraph (b) of Rule 485.
o
on (date) pursuant to paragraph (b) of Rule 485.
þ
60 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(1) of Rule 485.
o
on (date) pursuant to paragraph (a)(1) of Rule 485.
o
75 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(2) of Rule 485.
o
on (date) pursuant to paragraph (a)(2) of Rule 485.
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Ticker Symbols
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Fund
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Class C
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Intermediate Term Bond Fund
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[ ]
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Minnesota Intermediate Tax Free Fund
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Minnesota Tax Free Fund
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Nebraska Tax Free Fund
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Oregon Intermediate Tax Free Fund
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As with all mutual funds, the Securities and Exchange Commission
has not approved or disapproved the shares of these funds, or
determined if the information in this prospectus is accurate or
complete. Any statement to the contrary is a criminal offense.
Table of
Contents
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Fund Summaries
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1
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Intermediate Term Bond Fund
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1
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Minnesota Intermediate Tax Free Fund
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5
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Minnesota Tax Free Fund
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9
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Nebraska Tax Free Fund
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13
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Oregon Intermediate Tax Free Fund
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17
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Additional Summary
Information
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21
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More about the Funds
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22
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Investment Objectives
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22
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Investment Strategies
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22
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Investment Risks
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23
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Disclosure of Portfolio Holdings
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25
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Fund Management
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26
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Investment Advisor
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26
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Portfolio Managers
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27
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Please
find
First American Funds Privacy Policy
inside the
back cover of this Prospectus.
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Shareholder
Information
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28
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Pricing of Fund Shares
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28
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Choosing a Share Class
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28
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Determining Your Share Price
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28
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Purchasing Fund Shares
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29
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Redeeming Fund Shares
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30
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Exchanging Fund Shares
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31
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Additional Information on Purchasing, Redeeming, and Exchanging
Fund Shares
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31
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Dividends and Distributions
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33
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Taxes
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34
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Compensation Paid to Financial Intermediaries
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35
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Staying Informed
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36
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This prospectus and the related Statement of Additional
Information (SAI) do not constitute an offer to sell or a
solicitation of an offer to buy shares in the funds, nor shall
any such shares be offered or sold to any person in any
jurisdiction in which an offer, solicitation, purchase, or sale
would be unlawful under the securities laws of such
jurisdiction.
The funds may be offered only to persons in the United
States. This prospectus should not be considered a solicitation
or offering of fund shares outside the United States.
Important Notice
to Shareholders
On July 29, 2010, FAF Advisors, Inc. (the
advisor) and its parent company, U.S. Bank
National Association, entered into an agreement with Nuveen
Investments, Inc. (Nuveen) and certain Nuveen
affiliates, including Nuveen Asset Management (NAM),
to sell a portion of the advisors asset management
business (the Transaction). Included in the sale
will be that part of the advisors asset management
business that advises the funds. The sale is subject to the
satisfaction of customary conditions, and is currently expected
to close by the end of 2010.
In connection with the Transaction, the funds board of
directors (the board) has considered and approved a
new investment advisory agreement for the funds with NAM. The
new investment advisory agreement will be submitted to each
funds shareholders for their approval and, if approved,
will take effect upon the closing of the Transaction (or such
later time as shareholder approval is obtained). The funds
board also considered and approved new distribution agreements
with Nuveen Investments, LLC which will take effect upon closing
of the Transaction. There will be no change in the funds
investment objectives or policies as a result of the Transaction.
Fund Summaries
Intermediate Term
Bond Fund
On July 29, 2010, FAF Advisors, Inc. (the
advisor) and its parent company, U.S. Bank
National Association, entered into an agreement with Nuveen
Investments, Inc. (Nuveen) and certain Nuveen
affiliates, including Nuveen Asset Management (NAM),
to sell a portion of the advisors asset management
business (the Transaction). Included in the sale
will be that part of the advisors asset management
business that advises the fund. The sale is subject to the
satisfaction of customary conditions, and is currently expected
to close by the end of 2010.
Investment
Objective
Intermediate Term Bond Funds objective is to provide
investors with current income to the extent consistent with
preservation of capital.
Fees and
Expenses
The following tables describe the fees and expenses that you may
pay if you buy and hold shares of the fund.
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Shareholder Fees
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(fees paid directly from your investment)
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Class C
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Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Purchases
(as a percentage of offering price)
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None
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Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (Load)
(as a percentage of original purchase price or redemption
proceeds, whichever is less)
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1.00%
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Annual Low Balance Account Fee
(for accounts under $1,000)
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$15
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Annual Fund Operating
Expenses
1
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(expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value
of your investment)
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Management Fees
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0.50%
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Distribution and/or Service (12b-1) Fees
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1.00%
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Other Expenses
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Administration Fee
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%
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Miscellaneous
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%
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Acquired Fund Fees and
Expenses
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%
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Total Annual Fund Operating
Expenses
3
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%
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Example:
This example is intended to help you
compare the cost of investing in the fund with the cost of
investing in other mutual funds. The example assumes that you
invest $10,000 in the fund for the time periods indicated and
then either redeem or do not redeem all of your shares at the
end of those periods. The example also assumes that your
investment has a 5% return each year and the funds
operating expenses remain the same. Although your actual costs
may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs
would be:
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Class C
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Class C
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assuming
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assuming no
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redemption
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redemption
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at end of
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at end of
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each period
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each period
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1 year
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$
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$
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3 years
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$
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$
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5 years
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$
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$
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10 years
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$
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$
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1
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Assuming shareholders approve the new advisory agreement with
NAM proposed in connection with the Transaction, the funds
expense structure will change upon closing of the Transaction.
However, the funds net expense ratio immediately following
the Transaction, after voluntary waivers by NAM and excluding
any Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses, is expected to be the
same or lower than the annual fund operating expense ratio
reflected in footnote 3 below, assuming the funds net
asset level has not fallen below its level as of June 30,
2010, adjusted to take into account any redemptions by the
U.S. Bank 401(k) Plan expected to occur prior to closing of
the Transaction. Further, NAM has agreed to maintain the
funds current expense cap at least through June 30,
2011. In addition, the funds expense ratio immediately
following the Transaction, before voluntary waivers and
excluding any Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses, is expected
to be the same or lower than the funds total annual fund
operating expense ratio reflected in the table, assuming the
funds net asset level has not fallen below its level as of
June 30, 2010, adjusted (as applicable) to take into
account any expected U.S. Bank 401(k) Plan redemptions. See
Investment Advisor on page of the
prospectus.
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2
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In addition to the operating expenses that the fund bears
directly, the funds shareholders indirectly bear the
expenses of affiliated and unaffiliated funds in which the fund
invests (the acquired funds). Since acquired fund
fees and expenses are not directly borne by the fund, they are
not reflected in the funds financial statements.
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1
Prospectus
Fund Summaries
Intermediate Term
Bond Fund
continued
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3
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The advisor intends to waive fees and reimburse other fund
expenses through June 30, 2011 so that total annual fund
operating expenses, after waivers and excluding Acquired Fund
Fees and Expenses, do not exceed 1.70% for Class C shares. Fee
waivers and expense reimbursements will not be terminated prior
to that time without the approval of the funds board of
directors.
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Portfolio
Turnover
The fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it
buys and sells securities (or turns over its
portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher
transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when fund
shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not
reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the example,
affect the funds performance. During the most recent
fiscal year, the funds portfolio turnover rate was 58% of
the average value of its portfolio.
Principal
Investment Strategies
Under normal market conditions, Intermediate Term Bond Fund
invests primarily (at least 80% of its net assets, plus the
amount of any borrowings for investment purposes) in debt
securities, such as:
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U.S. government securities, (securities issued or
guaranteed by the U.S. government or its agencies or
instrumentalities), including zero coupon securities.
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residential and commercial mortgage-backed securities.
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asset-backed securities.
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corporate debt obligations, including obligations issued by
special-purpose entities that are backed by corporate debt
obligations.
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Debt securities in the fund will be rated investment grade at
the time of purchase or, if unrated, determined to be of
comparable quality by the funds advisor. If the rating of
a security is reduced or discounted after purchase, the fund is
not required to sell the security, buy may consider doing so. At
least 65% of the funds debt securities must be either
U.S. government securities or securities that are rated A
or better or are unrated and of comparable quality as determined
by the funds advisor. Unrated securities will not exceed
25% of the funds total assets.
The funds advisor selects securities using a
top-down approach, which begins with the formulation
of the advisors general economic outlook. Following this,
various sectors and industries are analyzed and selected for
investment. Finally, the advisor selects individual securities
within these sectors or industries.
The fund may invest up to 25% of its total assets in
U.S. dollar denominated debt obligations of foreign
corporations and governments.
Under normal market conditions the fund attempts to maintain a
weighted average effective maturity for its portfolio securities
of three to ten years and an average effective duration of two
to six years. The funds weighted average effective
maturity and effective duration are measures of how the fund may
react to interest rate changes.
To generate additional income, the fund may invest up to 25% of
its total assets in dollar roll transactions. In a dollar roll
transaction, the fund sells mortgage-backed securities for
delivery in the current month while contracting with the same
party to repurchase similar securities at a future date.
The fund may utilize the following derivatives: options; futures
contracts; options on futures contracts; interest rate caps,
collars, and floors; swap agreements, including swap agreements
on interest rates, security indexes and specific securities, and
credit default swap agreements; and options on the foregoing
types of swap agreements. The fund may enter into standardized
derivatives contracts traded on domestic or foreign securities
exchanges, boards of trade, or similar entities, and
non-standardized derivatives contracts traded in the
over-the-counter
(OTC) market. The fund may use these derivatives in
an attempt to manage market risk, credit risk and yield curve
risk, to manage the effective maturity or duration of securities
in the funds portfolio or for speculative purposes in an
effort to increase the funds yield or to enhance returns.
The use of a derivative is speculative if the fund is primarily
seeking to enhance returns, rather than offset the risk of other
positions. The fund may not use any derivative to gain exposure
to a security or type of security that it would be prohibited by
its investment restrictions from purchasing directly.
Principal
Risks
The price and yield of this fund will change daily due to
changes in interest rates and other factors, which means you
could lose money. An investment in the fund is not a deposit of
U.S. Bank National Association and is not insured or
guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any
other governmental agency. The principal risks of investing in
this fund are described below:
Active Management Risk
Because the fund is
actively managed, the fund could underperform its benchmark or
other mutual funds with similar investment objectives.
Call Risk
If an issuer calls higher-yielding
bonds held by the fund, performance could be adversely impacted.
2
Prospectus
Fund Summaries
Intermediate Term
Bond Fund
continued
Credit Risk
The issuer of a debt security
could suffer adverse changes in financial condition that result
in a payment default or a downgrade of the security. Parties to
contracts with the fund could default on their obligations.
Derivatives Risk
The use of derivative
instruments involves additional risks and transaction costs
which could leave the fund in a worse position than if it had
not used these instruments. Derivatives may entail investment
exposures that are greater than their cost would suggest. As a
result, a small investment in derivatives could have a large
impact on performance. When the fund invests in a derivative for
speculative purposes, the fund will be fully exposed to the
risks of loss of that derivative, which may sometimes be greater
than the derivatives cost.
Dollar Roll Transaction Risk
The use of
dollar rolls can increase the volatility of the funds
share price, and it may have an adverse impact on performance
unless the advisor correctly predicts mortgage prepayments and
interest rates.
Foreign Security Risk
Securities of foreign
issuers, even when dollar denominated and publicly traded in the
United States, may involve risks not associated with the
securities of domestic issuers.
Income Risk
The funds income could
decline during periods of falling interest rates.
Interest Rate Risk
Interest rate increases
can cause the value of debt securities to decrease.
Mortgage- and Asset-Backed Securities Risk
These securities generally can be prepaid at any time.
Prepayments that occur either more quickly or more slowly than
expected can adversely impact the fund.
Fund Performance
The following bar chart and table provide some indication of the
potential risks of investing in the fund. The funds past
performance is not necessarily an indication of how the fund
will perform in the future. Updated performance information is
available online at firstamericanfunds.com or by calling
800-677-3863.
The bar chart shows you the variability of the funds
performance from year to year for Class Y shares. Sales
charges are not reflected in the chart; if they were, returns
would be lower.
The table shows the variability of the funds average
annual returns and how they compare over the time periods
indicated to that of the funds benchmark index, which is a
broad measure of market performance. After-tax returns are
calculated using the historical highest individual federal
marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state
and local taxes. Actual after-tax returns depend on an
investors tax situation and may differ from those shown.
After-tax returns are not relevant to investors who hold their
fund shares through tax-deferred arrangements, such as 401(k)
plans or individual retirement accounts. After-tax returns are
shown only for Class Y shares; after-tax returns for other
share classes will vary.
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AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL
RETURNS
3
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Inception
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AS OF
12/31/09
2
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Date
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One Year
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Five Years
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Ten Years
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Intermediate Term Bond Fund
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Class Y (return before taxes)
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1/5/93
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20.82
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%
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4.58
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%
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5.56
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%
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Class Y (return after taxes on distributions)
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18.65
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%
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2.92
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%
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3.75
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%
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Class Y (return after taxes on distributions and sale of
fund shares)
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13.41
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%
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2.91
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%
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3.67
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%
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Barclays Capital Intermediate Govt/Credit Bond
Index
4
(reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes)
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5.24
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%
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4.66
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%
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5.93
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%
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1
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Total return for the period 1/1/10 through 9/30/10 was 7.77%.
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2
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Performance presented prior to 9/24/01 represents that of the
Firstar Intermediate Bond Fund, a series of Firstar Funds, Inc.,
which merged into the fund on that date.
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3
Prospectus
Fund Summaries
Intermediate Term
Bond Fund
continued
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3
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The returns presented are for a Class of shares that are not
offered in this prospectus. Because the Class C shares
described in this prospectus have not been offered prior to the
date hereof, no performance information for such Class is
presented. Nonetheless, the Class C shares described in
this prospectus would have had substantially similar annual
returns because the shares of each Class of the fund are
invested in the same portfolio of securities and the annual
returns would differ only to the extent that the Classes do not
have the same expenses.
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4
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An unmanaged of investment grade, fixed income securities with
maturities ranging from one to ten years.
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Investment
Advisor
FAF Advisors, Inc. serves as investment advisor to the fund. In
connection with the Transaction, fund shareholders will be asked
to approve a new investment advisory agreement appointing NAM as
the funds investment advisor. If approved by shareholders,
this agreement will take effect upon closing of the Transaction.
Nuveen Asset Management LLC which is expected
to be formed as a wholly-owned subsidiary of NAM pursuant to an
internal restructuring will become the
sub-advisor to the fund at the later of the closing of the
internal restructuring or the closing of the Transaction.
Portfolio
Managers
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Title
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Portfolio manager of fund since:
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Wan-Chong Kung, CFA
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Senior Fixed-Income Portfolio Manager
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October 2002
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Jeffrey J. Ebert
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Head of Investment Grade Credit Sector Team
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February 2000
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Other
Information
For important information about the purchase and sale of fund
shares, tax information, and financial intermediary
compensation, please see Additional Summary
Information on page of the prospectus.
4
Prospectus
Fund Summaries
Minnesota
Intermediate Tax Free Fund
On July 29, 2010, FAF Advisors, Inc. (the
advisor) and its parent company, U.S. Bank
National Association, entered into an agreement with Nuveen
Investments, Inc. (Nuveen) and certain Nuveen
affiliates, including Nuveen Asset Management (NAM),
to sell a portion of the advisors asset management
business (the Transaction). Included in the sale
will be that part of the advisors asset management
business that advises the fund. The sale is subject to the
satisfaction of customary conditions, and is currently expected
to close by the end of 2010.
Investment
Objective
Minnesota Intermediate Tax Free Funds objective is to
provide maximum current income that is exempt from both federal
income tax and Minnesota state income tax to the extent
consistent with prudent investment risk.
Fees and
Expenses
The following tables describe the fees and expenses that you may
pay if you buy and hold shares of the fund.
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Shareholder Fees
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(fees paid directly from your investment)
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Class C
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Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Purchases
(as a percentage of offering price)
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None
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Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (Load)
(as a percentage of original purchase price or redemption
proceeds, whichever is less)
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1.00%
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Annual Low Balance Account Fee
(for accounts under $1,000)
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$15
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Annual Fund Operating
Expenses
1
(expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of
the value of your investment)
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Management Fees
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0.50%
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Distribution and/or Service (12b-1) Fees
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0.75%
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Other Expenses
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Administration Fee
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%
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Miscellaneous
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%
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Acquired Fund Fees and
Expenses
2
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%
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Total Annual Fund Operating
Expenses
3
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%
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Example:
This example is intended to help you
compare the cost of investing in the fund with the cost of
investing in other mutual funds. The example assumes that you
invest $10,000 in the fund for the time periods indicated and
then either redeem or do not redeem all of your shares at the
end of those periods. The example also assumes that your
investment has a 5% return each year and the funds
operating expenses remain the same. Although your actual costs
may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs
would be:
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Class C
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Class C
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assuming
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assuming no
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redemption
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redemption
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at end of
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at end of
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each period
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each period
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1 year
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$
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$
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3 years
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$
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$
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5 years
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$
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$
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|
|
10 years
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
1
|
Assuming shareholders approve the new advisory agreement with
NAM proposed in connection with the Transaction, the funds
expense structure will change upon closing of the Transaction.
However, the funds net expense ratio immediately following
the Transaction, after voluntary waivers by NAM and excluding
any Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses, is expected to be the
same or lower than the annual fund operating expense ratio
reflected in footnote 3 below, assuming the funds net
asset level has not fallen below its level as of June 30,
2010. Further, NAM has agreed to maintain the funds
current expense cap at least through June 30, 2011. In
addition, the funds expense ratio immediately following
the Transaction, before voluntary waivers and excluding any
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses, is expected to be the same
or lower than the funds total annual fund operating
expense ratio reflected in the table, assuming the funds
net asset level has not fallen below its level as of
June 30, 2010. See Investment Advisor on
page of the prospectus.
|
|
2
|
In addition to the operating expenses that the fund bears
directly, the funds shareholders indirectly bear the
expenses of affiliated and unaffiliated funds in which the fund
invests (the acquired funds). Since acquired fund
fees and expenses are not directly borne by the fund, they are
not reflected in the funds financial statements.
|
5
Prospectus
Fund Summaries
Minnesota
Intermediate Tax Free Fund
continued
|
|
3
|
The advisor intends to waive fees and reimburse other fund
expenses through June 30, 2011 so that total annual fund
operating expenses, after waivers and excluding Acquired
Fund Fees and Expenses, do not exceed 1.45% for
Class C shares. Fee waivers and expense reimbursements will
not be terminated prior to that time without the approval of the
funds board of directors.
|
Portfolio
Turnover
The fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it
buys and sells securities (or turns over its
portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher
transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when fund
shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not
reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the example,
affect the funds performance. During the most recent
fiscal year, the funds portfolio turnover rate was 9% of
the average value of its portfolio.
Principal
Investment Strategies
Under normal market conditions, as a fundamental policy,
Minnesota Intermediate Tax Free Fund invests at least 80% of its
net assets (plus the amount of any borrowings for investment
purposes) in municipal securities that pay interest that is
exempt from federal and Minnesota income tax, including the
federal and state alternative minimum tax.
The fund normally may invest up to 20% of its net assets in
taxable obligations, including obligations the interest on which
is subject to the federal and state alternative minimum tax.
The fund may invest in:
|
|
|
general obligation bonds;
|
|
revenue bonds;
|
|
participation interests in municipal leases; and
|
|
zero coupon municipal securities.
|
The fund invests mainly in securities that, at the time of
purchase, are either rated investment grade or are unrated and
determined to be of comparable quality by the funds
advisor. However, the fund may invest up to 20% of its total
assets in securities that, at the time of purchase, are rated
lower than investment grade or are unrated and of comparable
quality (securities commonly referred to as
high-yield securities or junk bonds). If
the rating of a security is reduced or discontinued after
purchase, the fund is not required to sell the security, but may
consider doing so.
In selecting securities for the fund, the funds advisor
first determines its economic outlook and the direction in which
inflation and interest rates are expected to move. In selecting
individual securities consistent with this outlook, the advisor
evaluates factors such as credit quality, yield, maturity,
liquidity, and portfolio diversification. The advisor conducts
research on potential and current holdings in the fund to
determine whether the fund should purchase or retain a security.
This is a continuing process, the focus of which changes
according to market conditions, the availability of various
permitted investments, and cash flows into and out of the fund.
The fund will attempt to maintain the weighted average maturity
of its portfolio securities at three to ten years under normal
market conditions.
The fund may utilize futures contracts and options on futures
contracts in an attempt to manage market risk, credit risk and
yield curve risk, and to manage the effective maturity or
duration of securities in the funds portfolio. The fund
may not use such instruments to gain exposure to a security or
type of security that it would be prohibited by its investment
restrictions from purchasing directly.
Principal
Risks
The price and yield of this fund will change daily due to
changes in interest rates and other factors, which means you
could lose money. An investment in the fund is not a deposit of
U.S. Bank National Association and is not insured or
guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any
other governmental agency. The principal risks of investing in
this fund are described below:
Active Management Risk
Because the fund is
actively managed, the fund could underperform its benchmark or
other mutual funds with similar investment objectives.
Call Risk
If an issuer calls higher-yielding
bonds held by the fund, performance could be adversely impacted.
Credit Risk
The issuer of a debt security
could suffer adverse changes in financial condition that result
in a payment default or a downgrade of the security. Parties to
contracts with the fund could default on their obligations.
Futures Contract Risk
The use of futures
contracts involves additional risks and transaction costs which
could leave the fund in a worse position than if it had not used
these instruments. Futures contracts may entail investment
exposures that are greater than their cost would suggest. As a
result, a small investment in futures contracts could have a
large impact on performance.
6
Prospectus
Fund Summaries
Minnesota
Intermediate Tax Free Fund
continued
High-Yield Securities Risk
High-yield
securities generally are less liquid, have more volatile prices,
and have greater credit risk than investment grade securities.
Income Risk
The funds income could
decline during periods of falling interest rates.
Interest Rate Risk
Interest rate increases
can cause the value of debt securities to decrease.
Liquidity Risk
Trading opportunities are more
limited for debt securities that have received ratings below
investment grade.
Municipal Lease Obligations Risk
Participation interests in municipal leases pose special risks,
including non-appropriation risk which may result in the fund
not recovering the full principal amount of the obligation.
Non-Diversification Risk
As a non-diversified
fund, the fund may invest a larger portion of its assets in the
securities of a limited number of issuers and may be more
sensitive to any single economic, political or regulatory
occurrence than a diversified fund.
Political and Economic Risks
The fund will be
disproportionately affected by political and economic conditions
and developments in Minnesota. Adverse conditions in an industry
significant to a local economy could have a correspondingly
adverse effect on the financial condition of local issuers.
Fund Performance
The following bar chart and table provide some indication of the
potential risks of investing in the fund. The funds past
performance is not necessarily an indication of how the fund
will perform in the future. Updated performance information is
available online at firstamericanfunds.com or by calling
800-677-3863.
The bar chart shows you the variability of the funds
performance from year to year for Class A shares. Sales
charges are not reflected in the chart; if they were, returns
would be lower.
The table shows the variability of the funds average
annual returns and how they compare over the time periods
indicated to that of the funds benchmark index, which is a
broad measure of market performance, and to an index of funds
with similar investment strategies. After-tax returns are
calculated using the historical highest individual federal
marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state
and local taxes. Actual after-tax returns depend on an
investors tax situation and may differ from those shown.
After-tax returns are not relevant to investors who hold their
fund shares through tax-deferred arrangements, such as 401(k)
plans or individual retirement accounts. After-tax returns are
shown only for Class A shares; after-tax returns for other
share classes will vary.
7
Prospectus
Fund Summaries
Minnesota
Intermediate Tax Free Fund
continued
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL
RETURNS
2
|
|
Inception
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AS OF 12/31/09
|
|
Date
|
|
One Year
|
|
Five Years
|
|
Ten Years
|
|
Minnesota Intermediate Tax Free Fund
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class A (return before taxes)
|
|
2/25/94
|
|
|
10
|
.02%
|
|
|
3
|
.22%
|
|
|
4
|
.47%
|
|
Class A (return after taxes on distributions)
|
|
|
|
|
10
|
.01%
|
|
|
3
|
.16%
|
|
|
4
|
.42%
|
|
Class A (return after taxes on distributions and sale of
fund shares)
|
|
|
|
|
7
|
.90%
|
|
|
3
|
.29%
|
|
|
4
|
.40%
|
|
Barclays Capital 1-15 Year Blend Municipal Bond
Index
3
(reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes)
|
|
|
|
|
8
|
.88%
|
|
|
4
|
.39%
|
|
|
5
|
.42%
|
|
Lipper Other States Intermediate Municipal Debt Funds Category
Average
4
(reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes)
|
|
|
|
|
8
|
.80%
|
|
|
3
|
.20%
|
|
|
4
|
.36%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1
|
Total return for the period 1/1/10 through 9/30/10 was 6.10%.
|
2
|
The returns presented are for a Class of shares that are not
offered in this prospectus. Because the Class C shares
described in this prospectus have not been offered prior to the
date hereof, no performance information for such Class is
presented. Nonetheless, the Class C shares described in
this prospectus would have had substantially similar annual
returns because the shares of each Class of the fund are
invested in the same portfolio of securities and the annual
returns would differ only to the extent that the Classes do not
have the same expenses.
|
3
|
An unmanaged index comprised of fixed-rate, investment-grade
tax-exempt bonds with remaining maturities between one and
seventeen years.
|
4
|
Represents funds that invest primarily in municipal debt issues
with dollar-weighted average maturities of five to ten years
that are exempt from taxation on a specified state basis.
|
Investment
Advisor
FAF Advisors, Inc. serves as investment advisor to the fund. In
connection with the Transaction, fund shareholders will be asked
to approve a new investment advisory agreement appointing NAM as
the funds investment advisor. If approved by shareholders,
this agreement will take effect upon closing of the Transaction.
Nuveen Asset Management LLC which is expected to be
formed as a wholly-owned subsidiary of NAM pursuant to an
internal restructuring will become the
sub-advisor
to the fund at the later of the closing of the internal
restructuring or the closing of the Transaction.
Portfolio
Managers
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Title
|
|
Portfolio manager of fund since:
|
|
Christopher L. Drahn, CFA
|
|
Senior Fixed-Income Portfolio Manager
|
|
February 1994
|
Douglas J. White, CFA
|
|
Head of Tax Exempt Fixed Income
|
|
July 1998
|
Other
Information
For important information about the purchase and sale of fund
shares, tax information, and financial intermediary
compensation, please see Additional Summary
Information on page of the prospectus.
8
Prospectus
Fund Summaries
Minnesota Tax Free
Fund
On July 29, 2010, FAF Advisors, Inc. (the
advisor) and its parent company, U.S. Bank
National Association, entered into an agreement with Nuveen
Investments, Inc. (Nuveen) and certain Nuveen
affiliates, including Nuveen Asset Management (NAM),
to sell a portion of the advisors asset management
business (the Transaction). Included in the sale
will be that part of the advisors asset management
business that advises the fund. The sale is subject to the
satisfaction of customary conditions, and is currently expected
to close by the end of 2010.
Investment
Objective
Minnesota Tax Free Funds objective is to provide maximum
current income that is exempt from both federal income tax and
Minnesota state income tax to the extent consistent with prudent
investment risk.
Fees and
Expenses
The following tables describe the fees and expenses that you may
pay if you buy and hold shares of the fund.
|
|
|
Shareholder Fees
|
|
|
(fees paid directly from your investment)
|
|
Class C
|
|
Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Purchases
(as a percentage of offering price)
|
|
None
|
|
|
|
Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (Load)
(as a percentage of original purchase price or redemption
proceeds, whichever is less)
|
|
1.00%
|
|
|
|
Annual Low Balance Account Fee
(for accounts under $1,000)
|
|
$15
|
|
|
|
Annual Fund Operating
Expenses
1
(expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of
the value of your investment)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Management Fees
|
|
0.50%
|
|
|
|
Distribution and/or Service (12b-1) Fees
|
|
0.75%
|
|
|
|
Other Expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
Administration Fee
|
|
%
|
|
|
|
Miscellaneous
|
|
%
|
|
|
|
Acquired Fund Fees and
Expenses
2
|
|
%
|
|
|
|
Total Annual Fund Operating
Expenses
3
|
|
%
|
|
|
|
Example:
This example is intended to help you
compare the cost of investing in the fund with the cost of
investing in other mutual funds. The example assumes that you
invest $10,000 in the fund for the time periods indicated and
then either redeem or do not redeem all of your shares at the
end of those periods. The example also assumes that your
investment has a 5% return each year and the funds
operating expenses remain the same. Although your actual costs
may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs
would be:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class C
|
|
|
Class C
|
|
|
|
assuming
|
|
|
assuming no
|
|
|
|
redemption
|
|
|
redemption
|
|
|
|
at end of
|
|
|
at end of
|
|
|
|
each period
|
|
|
each period
|
|
1 year
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
3 years
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
5 years
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
10 years
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
1
|
Assuming shareholders approve the new advisory agreement with
NAM proposed in connection with the Transaction, the funds
expense structure will change upon closing of the Transaction.
However, the funds net expense ratio immediately following
the Transaction, after voluntary waivers by NAM and excluding
any Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses, is expected to be the
same or lower than the annual fund operating expense ratio
reflected in footnote 3 below, assuming the funds net
asset level has not fallen below its level as of June 30,
2010. Further, NAM has agreed to maintain the funds
current expense cap at least through June 30, 2011. In
addition, the funds expense ratio immediately following
the Transaction, before voluntary waivers and excluding any
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses, is expected to be the same
or lower than the funds total annual fund operating
expense ratio reflected in the table, assuming the funds
net asset level has not fallen below its level as of
June 30, 2010. See Investment Advisor on
page of the prospectus.
|
|
2
|
In addition to the operating expenses that the fund bears
directly, the funds shareholders indirectly bear the
expenses of affiliated and unaffiliated funds in which the fund
invests (the acquired funds). Since acquired fund
fees and expenses are not directly borne by the fund, they are
not reflected in the funds financial statements.
|
9
Prospectus
Fund Summaries
Minnesota Tax Free
Fund
continued
|
|
3
|
The advisor intends to waive fees and reimburse other fund
expenses through June 30, 2011 so that total annual fund
operating expenses, after waivers and excluding Acquired
Fund Fees and Expenses, do not exceed 1.45% for
Class C shares. Fee waivers and expense reimbursements will
not be terminated prior to that time without the approval of the
funds board of directors.
|
Portfolio
Turnover
The fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it
buys and sells securities (or turns over its
portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher
transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when fund
shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not
reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the example,
affect the funds performance. During the most recent
fiscal year, the funds portfolio turnover rate was 34% of
the average value of its portfolio.
Principal
Investment Strategies
Under normal market conditions, as a fundamental policy,
Minnesota Tax Free Fund invests at least 80% of its net assets
(plus the amount of any borrowings for investment purposes) in
municipal securities that pay interest that is exempt from
federal and Minnesota income tax, including the federal and
state alternative minimum tax.
The fund normally may invest up to 20% of its net assets in
taxable obligations, including obligations the interest on which
is subject to the federal and state alternative minimum tax.
The fund may invest in:
|
|
|
general obligation bonds;
|
|
revenue bonds;
|
|
participation interests in municipal leases; and
|
|
zero coupon municipal securities.
|
The fund invests mainly in securities that, at the time of
purchase, are either rated investment grade or are unrated and
determined to be of comparable quality by the funds
advisor. However, the fund may invest up to 20% of its total
assets in securities that, at the time of purchase, are rated
lower than investment grade or are unrated and of comparable
quality (securities commonly referred to as
high-yield securities or junk bonds). If
the rating of a security is reduced or discontinued after
purchase, the fund is not required to sell the security, but may
consider doing so.
In selecting securities for the fund, the funds advisor
first determines its economic outlook and the direction in which
inflation and interest rates are expected to move. In selecting
individual securities consistent with this outlook, the advisor
evaluates factors such as credit quality, yield, maturity,
liquidity, and portfolio diversification. The advisor conducts
research on potential and current holdings in the fund to
determine whether the fund should purchase or retain a security.
This is a continuing process, the focus of which changes
according to market conditions, the availability of various
permitted investments, and cash flows into and out of the fund.
The fund will attempt to maintain the weighted average maturity
of its portfolio securities at ten to twenty-five years under
normal market conditions.
The fund may utilize futures contracts and options on futures
contracts in an attempt to manage market risk, credit risk and
yield curve risk, and to manage the effective maturity or
duration of securities in the funds portfolio. The fund
may not use such instruments to gain exposure to a security or
type of security that it would be prohibited by its investment
restrictions from purchasing directly.
Principal
Risks
The price and yield of this fund will change daily due to
changes in interest rates and other factors, which means you
could lose money. An investment in the fund is not a deposit of
U.S. Bank National Association and is not insured or
guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any
other governmental agency. The principal risks of investing in
this fund are described below:
Active Management Risk
Because the fund is
actively managed, the fund could underperform its benchmark or
other mutual funds with similar investment objectives.
Call Risk
If an issuer calls higher-yielding
bonds held by the fund, performance could be adversely impacted.
Credit Risk
The issuer of a debt security
could suffer adverse changes in financial condition that result
in a payment default or a downgrade of the security. Parties to
contracts with the fund could default on their obligations.
10
Prospectus
Fund Summaries
Minnesota Tax Free
Fund
continued
Futures Contract Risk
The use of futures
contracts involves additional risks and transaction costs which
could leave the fund in a worse position than if it had not used
these instruments. Futures contracts may entail investment
exposures that are greater than their cost would suggest. As a
result, a small investment in futures contracts could have a
large impact on performance.
High-Yield Securities Risk
High-yield
securities generally are less liquid, have more volatile prices,
and have greater credit risk than investment grade securities.
Income Risk
The funds income could
decline during periods of falling interest rates.
Interest Rate Risk
Interest rate increases
can cause the value of debt securities to decrease.
Liquidity Risk
Trading opportunities are more
limited for debt securities that have received ratings below
investment grade.
Municipal Lease Obligations Risk
Participation interests in municipal leases pose special risks,
including non-appropriation risk which may result in the fund
not recovering the full principal amount of the obligation.
Non-Diversification Risk
As a non-diversified
fund, the fund may invest a larger portion of its assets in the
securities of a limited number of issuers and may be more
sensitive to any single economic, political or regulatory
occurrence than a diversified fund.
Political and Economic Risks
The fund will be
disproportionately affected by political and economic conditions
and developments in Minnesota. Adverse conditions in an industry
significant to a local economy could have a correspondingly
adverse effect on the financial condition of local issuers.
Fund Performance
The following bar chart and table provide some indication of the
potential risks of investing in the fund. The funds past
performance is not necessarily an indication of how the fund
will perform in the future. Updated performance information is
available online at firstamericanfunds.com or by calling
800-677-3863.
The bar chart shows you the variability of the funds
performance from year to year for Class A shares. Sales
charges are not reflected in the chart; if they were, returns
would be lower.
The table shows the variability of the funds average
annual returns and how they compare over the time periods
indicated to that of the funds benchmark index, which is a
broad measure of market performance, and to an index of funds
with similar investment objectives. After-tax returns are
calculated using the historical highest individual federal
marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state
and local taxes. Actual after-tax returns depend on an
investors tax situation and may differ from those shown.
After-tax returns are not relevant to investors who hold their
fund shares through tax-deferred arrangements, such as 401(k)
plans or individual retirement accounts. After-tax returns are
shown only for Class A shares; after-tax returns for other
share classes will vary.
11
Prospectus
Fund Summaries
Minnesota Tax Free
Fund
continued
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL
RETURNS
2
|
|
Inception
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AS OF 12/31/09
|
|
Date
|
|
One Year
|
|
Five Years
|
|
Ten Years
|
|
Minnesota Tax Free Fund
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class A (return before taxes)
|
|
7/11/88
|
|
|
15
|
.34%
|
|
|
2
|
.75%
|
|
|
4
|
.52%
|
|
Class A (return after taxes on distributions)
|
|
|
|
|
15
|
.32%
|
|
|
2
|
.69%
|
|
|
4
|
.46%
|
|
Class A (return after taxes on distributions and sale of
fund shares)
|
|
|
|
|
11
|
.56%
|
|
|
2
|
.92%
|
|
|
4
|
.49%
|
|
Barclays Capital Municipal Bond
Index
3
(reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes)
|
|
|
|
|
12
|
.91%
|
|
|
4
|
.32%
|
|
|
5
|
.75%
|
|
Lipper Minnesota Municipal Debt Funds Category
Average
4
(reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes)
|
|
|
|
|
16
|
.65%
|
|
|
3
|
.46%
|
|
|
4
|
.88%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1
|
Total return for the period 1/1/10 through 9/30/10 was 7.89%.
|
2
|
The returns presented are for a Class of shares that are not
offered in this prospectus. Because the Class C shares
described in this prospectus have not been offered prior to the
date hereof, no performance information for such Class is
presented. Nonetheless, the Class C shares described in
this prospectus would have had substantially similar annual
returns because the shares of each Class of the fund are
invested in the same portfolio of securities and the annual
returns would differ only to the extent that the Classes do not
have the same expenses.
|
3
|
An unmanaged index comprised of fixed-rate, investment-grade
tax-exempt bonds with remaining maturities of one year or more.
|
4
|
Represents funds that invest primarily in those securities that
provide income that is exempt from taxation in Minnesota.
|
Investment
Advisor
FAF Advisors, Inc. serves as investment advisor to the fund. In
connection with the Transaction, fund shareholders will be asked
to approve a new investment advisory agreement appointing NAM as
the funds investment advisor. If approved by shareholders,
this agreement will take effect upon closing of the Transaction.
Nuveen Asset Management LLC which is expected to be
formed as a wholly-owned subsidiary of NAM pursuant to an
internal restructuring will become the
sub-advisor
to the fund at the later of the closing of the internal
restructuring or the closing of the Transaction.
Portfolio
Managers
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Title
|
|
Portfolio manager of fund since:
|
|
Douglas J. White, CFA
|
|
Head of Tax Exempt Fixed Income
|
|
July 1988
|
Christopher L. Drahn, CFA
|
|
Senior Fixed-Income Portfolio Manager
|
|
February 2001
|
Other
Information
For important information about the purchase and sale of fund
shares, tax information, and financial intermediary
compensation, please see Additional Summary
Information on page of the prospectus.
12
Prospectus
Fund Summaries
Nebraska Tax Free
Fund
On July 29, 2010, FAF Advisors, Inc. (the
advisor) and its parent company, U.S. Bank
National Association, entered into an agreement with Nuveen
Investments, Inc. (Nuveen) and certain Nuveen
affiliates, including Nuveen Asset Management (NAM),
to sell a portion of the advisors asset management
business (the Transaction). Included in the sale
will be that part of the advisors asset management
business that advises the fund. The sale is subject to the
satisfaction of customary conditions, and is currently expected
to close by the end of 2010.
Investment
Objective
Nebraska Tax Free Funds objective is to provide maximum
current income that is exempt from both federal income tax and
Nebraska state income tax to the extent consistent with prudent
investment risk.
Fees and
Expenses
The following tables describe the fees and expenses that you may
pay if you buy and hold shares of the fund.
|
|
|
|
|
Shareholder Fees
|
|
|
(fees paid directly from your investment)
|
|
Class C
|
|
Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Purchases
(as a percentage of offering price)
|
|
|
|
None
|
|
|
|
|
|
Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (Load)
(as a percentage of original purchase price or redemption
proceeds, whichever is less)
|
|
|
1
|
.00%
|
|
|
|
|
|
Annual Low Balance Account Fee
(for accounts under $1,000)
|
|
|
|
$15
|
|
|
|
|
|
Annual Fund Operating
Expenses
1
(expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of
the value of your investment)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Management Fees
|
|
|
0
|
.50%
|
|
|
|
|
|
Distribution and/or Service (12b-1) Fees
|
|
|
0
|
.75%
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other Expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Administration Fee
|
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|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Miscellaneous
|
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|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Acquired Fund Fees and
Expenses
2
|
|
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Annual Fund Operating
Expenses
3
|
|
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Example:
This example is intended to help you
compare the cost of investing in the fund with the cost of
investing in other mutual funds. The example assumes that you
invest $10,000 in the fund for the time periods indicated and
then either redeem or do not redeem all of your shares at the
end of those periods. The example also assumes that your
investment has a 5% return each year and the funds
operating expenses remain the same. Although your actual costs
may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs
would be:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class C
|
|
|
Class C
|
|
|
|
assuming
|
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|
assuming no
|
|
|
|
redemption
|
|
|
redemption
|
|
|
|
at end of
|
|
|
at end of
|
|
|
|
each period
|
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|
each period
|
|
1 year
|
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$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
3 years
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
5 years
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
10 years
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
1
|
Assuming shareholders approve the new advisory agreement with
NAM proposed in connection with the Transaction, the funds
expense structure will change upon closing of the Transaction.
However, the funds net expense ratio immediately following
the Transaction, after voluntary waivers by NAM and excluding
any Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses, is expected to be the
same or lower than the annual fund operating expense ratio
reflected in footnote 3 below, assuming the funds net
asset level has not fallen below its level as of June 30,
2010. Further, NAM has agreed to maintain the funds
current expense cap at least through June 30, 2011. In
addition, the funds expense ratio immediately following
the Transaction, before voluntary waivers and excluding any
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses, is expected to be the same
or lower than the funds total annual fund operating
expense ratio reflected in the table, assuming the funds
net asset level has not fallen below its level as of
June 30, 2010. See Investment Advisor on
page of the prospectus.
|
|
2
|
In addition to the operating expenses that the fund bears
directly, the funds shareholders indirectly bear the
expenses of affiliated and unaffiliated funds in which the fund
invests (the acquired funds). Since acquired fund
fees and expenses are not directly borne by the fund, they are
not reflected in the funds financial statements.
|
13
Prospectus
Fund Summaries
Nebraska Tax Free
Fund
continued
|
|
3
|
The advisor intends to waive fees and reimburse other fund
expenses through June 30, 2011 so that total annual fund
operating expenses, after waivers and excluding Acquired
Fund Fees and Expenses, do not exceed 1.25% for
Class C shares. Fee waivers and expense reimbursements will
not be terminated prior to that time without the approval of the
funds board of directors.
|
Portfolio
Turnover
The fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it
buys and sells securities (or turns over its
portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher
transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when fund
shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not
reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the example,
affect the funds performance. During the most recent
fiscal year, the funds portfolio turnover rate was 18% of
the average value of its portfolio.
Principal
Investment Strategies
Under normal market conditions, as a fundamental policy,
Nebraska Tax Free Fund invests at least 80% of its net assets
(plus the amount of any borrowings for investment purposes) in
municipal securities that pay interest that is exempt from
federal and Nebraska income tax, including the federal
alternative minimum tax.
The fund normally may invest up to 20% of its net assets in
taxable obligations, including obligations the interest on which
is subject to the federal alternative minimum tax.
The fund may invest in:
|
|
|
general obligation bonds;
|
|
revenue bonds;
|
|
participation interests in municipal leases; and
|
|
zero coupon municipal securities.
|
The fund invests mainly in securities that, at the time of
purchase, are either rated investment grade or are unrated and
determined to be of comparable quality by the funds
advisor. However, the fund may invest up to 20% of its total
assets in securities that, at the time of purchase, are rated
lower than investment grade or are unrated and of comparable
quality (securities commonly referred to as
high-yield securities or junk bonds). If
the rating of a security is reduced or discontinued after
purchase, the fund is not required to sell the security, but may
consider doing so.
In selecting securities for the fund, the funds advisor
first determines its economic outlook and the direction in which
inflation and interest rates are expected to move. In selecting
individual securities consistent with this outlook, the advisor
evaluates factors such as credit quality, yield, maturity,
liquidity, and portfolio diversification. The advisor conducts
research on potential and current holdings in the fund to
determine whether the fund should purchase or retain a security.
This is a continuing process, the focus of which changes
according to market conditions, the availability of various
permitted investments, and cash flows into and out of the fund.
The fund will attempt to maintain the weighted average maturity
of its portfolio securities at ten to twenty-five years under
normal market conditions.
The fund may utilize futures contracts and options on futures
contracts in an attempt to manage market risk, credit risk and
yield curve risk, and to manage the effective maturity or
duration of securities in the funds portfolio. The fund
may not use such instruments to gain exposure to a security or
type of security that it would be prohibited by its investment
restrictions from purchasing directly.
Principal
Risks
The price and yield of this fund will change daily due to
changes in interest rates and other factors, which means you
could lose money. An investment in the fund is not a deposit of
U.S. Bank National Association and is not insured or
guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any
other governmental agency. The principal risks of investing in
this fund are described below:
Active Management Risk
Because the fund is
actively managed, the fund could underperform its benchmark or
other mutual funds with similar investment objectives.
Call Risk
If an issuer calls higher-yielding
bonds held by the fund, performance could be adversely impacted.
Credit Risk
The issuer of a debt security
could suffer adverse changes in financial condition that result
in a payment default or a downgrade of the security. Parties to
contracts with the fund could default on their obligations.
14
Prospectus
Fund Summaries
Nebraska Tax Free
Fund
continued
Futures Contract Risk
The use of futures
contracts involves additional risks and transaction costs which
could leave the fund in a worse position than if it had not used
these instruments. Futures contracts may entail investment
exposures that are greater than their cost would suggest. As a
result, a small investment in futures contracts could have a
large impact on performance.
High-Yield Securities Risk
High-yield
securities generally are less liquid, have more volatile prices,
and have greater credit risk than investment grade securities.
Income Risk
The funds income could
decline during periods of falling interest rates.
Interest Rate Risk
Interest rate increases
can cause the value of debt securities to decrease.
Liquidity Risk
Trading opportunities are more
limited for debt securities that have received ratings below
investment grade.
Municipal Lease Obligations Risk
Participation interests in municipal leases pose special risks,
including non-appropriation risk which may result in the fund
not recovering the full principal amount of the obligation.
Non-Diversification Risk
As a non-diversified
fund, the fund may invest a larger portion of its assets in the
securities of a limited number of issuers and may be more
sensitive to any single economic, political or regulatory
occurrence than a diversified fund.
Political and Economic Risks
The fund will be
disproportionately affected by political and economic conditions
and developments in Nebraska. Adverse conditions in an industry
significant to a local economy could have a correspondingly
adverse effect on the financial condition of local issuers.
Fund Performance
The following bar chart and table provide some indication of the
potential risks of investing in the fund. The funds past
performance is not necessarily an indication of how the fund
will perform in the future. Updated performance information is
available online at firstamericanfunds.com or by calling
800-677-3863.
The bar chart shows you the variability of the funds
performance from year to year for Class A shares. Sales
charges are not reflected in the chart; if they were, returns
would be lower.
The table shows the variability of the funds average
annual returns and how they compare over the time periods
indicated to that of the funds benchmark index, which is a
broad measure of market performance, and to an index of funds
with similar investment strategies. After-tax returns are
calculated using the historical highest individual federal
marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state
and local taxes. Actual after-tax returns depend on an
investors tax situation and may differ from those shown.
After-tax returns are not relevant to investors who hold their
fund shares through tax-deferred arrangements, such as 401(k)
plans or individual retirement accounts. After-tax returns are
shown only for Class A shares; after-tax returns for other
share classes will vary.
15
Prospectus
Fund Summaries
Nebraska Tax Free
Fund
continued
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL
RETURNS
2
|
|
Inception
|
|
|
|
|
|
Since
|
AS OF 12/31/09
|
|
Date
|
|
One Year
|
|
Five Years
|
|
Inception
|
|
Nebraska Tax Free Fund
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class A (return before taxes)
|
|
2/28/01
|
|
|
11
|
.97%
|
|
|
2
|
.71%
|
|
|
4
|
.04%
|
|
Class A (return after taxes on distributions)
|
|
|
|
|
11
|
.97%
|
|
|
2
|
.67%
|
|
|
4
|
.01%
|
|
Class A (return after taxes on distributions and sale of
fund shares)
|
|
|
|
|
9
|
.35%
|
|
|
2
|
.88%
|
|
|
4
|
.03%
|
|
Barclays Capital Municipal Bond
Index
3
(reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes)
|
|
|
|
|
12
|
.91%
|
|
|
4
|
.32%
|
|
|
5
|
.05%
|
|
Lipper Other States Municipal Debt Funds Category
Average
4
(reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes)
|
|
|
|
|
16
|
.34%
|
|
|
3
|
.21%
|
|
|
4
|
.07%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1
|
Total return for the period 1/1/10 through 9/30/10 was 6.02%.
|
2
|
The returns presented are for a Class of shares that are not
offered in this prospectus. Because the Class C shares
described in this prospectus have not been offered prior to the
date hereof, no performance information for such Class is
presented. Nonetheless, the Class C shares described in
this prospectus would have had substantially similar annual
returns because the shares of each Class of the fund are
invested in the same portfolio of securities and the annual
returns would differ only to the extent that the Classes do not
have the same expenses.
|
3
|
An unmanaged index comprised of fixed-rate, investment-grade
tax-exempt bonds with remaining maturities of one year or more.
|
4
|
Represents funds that invest primarily in those securities that
provide income that is exempt from taxation in a specified state.
|
Investment
Advisor
FAF Advisors, Inc. serves as investment advisor to the fund. In
connection with the Transaction, fund shareholders will be asked
to approve a new investment advisory agreement appointing NAM as
the funds investment advisor. If approved by shareholders,
this agreement will take effect upon closing of the Transaction.
Nuveen Asset Management LLC which is expected to be
formed as a wholly-owned subsidiary of NAM pursuant to an
internal restructuring will become the
sub-advisor
to the fund at the later of the closing of the internal
restructuring or the closing of the Transaction.
Portfolio
Managers
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Title
|
|
Portfolio manager of fund since:
|
|
Michael L. Welle, CFA
|
|
Fixed-Income Trader, Portfolio Manager
|
|
June 2007
|
Christopher L. Drahn, CFA
|
|
Senior Fixed-Income Portfolio Manager
|
|
February 2001
|
Other
Information
For important information about the purchase and sale of fund
shares, tax information, and financial intermediary
compensation, please see Additional Summary
Information on page of the prospectus.
16
Prospectus
Fund Summaries
Oregon Intermediate
Tax Free Fund
On July 29, 2010, FAF Advisors, Inc. (the
advisor) and its parent company, U.S. Bank National
Association, entered into an agreement with Nuveen Investments,
Inc. (Nuveen) and certain Nuveen affiliates,
including Nuveen Asset Management (NAM), to sell a
portion of the advisors asset management business (the
Transaction). Included in the sale will be that part
of the advisors asset management business that advises the
fund. The sale is subject to the satisfaction of customary
conditions, and is currently expected to close by the end of
2010.
Investment
Objective
Oregon Intermediate Tax Free Funds objective is to provide
maximum current income that is exempt from both federal income
tax and Oregon state income tax to the extent consistent with
prudent investment risk.
Fees and
Expenses
The following tables describe the fees and expenses that you may
pay if you buy and hold shares of the fund.
|
|
|
Shareholder Fees
|
|
|
(fees paid directly from your investment)
|
|
Class C
|
Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Purchases
(as a percentage of offering price)
|
|
None
|
|
|
|
Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (Load)
(as a percentage of original purchase price or redemption
proceeds, whichever is less)
|
|
1.00%
|
|
|
|
Annual Low Balance Account Fee
(for accounts under $1,000)
|
|
$15
|
|
|
|
Annual Fund Operating
Expenses
1
|
|
|
(expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value
of your investment)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Management Fees
|
|
0.50%
|
|
|
|
Distribution and/or Service (12b-1) Fees
|
|
0.75%
|
|
|
|
Other Expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
Administration Fee
|
|
%
|
|
|
|
Miscellaneous
|
|
%
|
|
|
|
Acquired Fund Fees and
Expenses
2
|
|
%
|
|
|
|
Total Annual Fund Operating
Expenses
3
|
|
%
|
|
|
|
Example:
This example is intended to help you
compare the cost of investing in the fund with the cost of
investing in other mutual funds. The example assumes that you
invest $10,000 in the fund for the time periods indicated and
then either redeem or do not redeem all of your shares at the
end of those periods. The example also assumes that your
investment has a 5% return each year and the funds
operating expenses remain the same. Although your actual costs
may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs
would be:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class C
|
|
|
Class C
|
|
|
|
assuming
|
|
|
assuming no
|
|
|
|
redemption
|
|
|
redemption
|
|
|
|
at end of
|
|
|
at end of
|
|
|
|
each period
|
|
|
each period
|
|
1 year
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
3 years
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
5 years
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
10 years
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
1
|
Assuming shareholders approve the new advisory agreement with
NAM proposed in connection with the Transaction, the funds
expense structure will change upon closing of the Transaction.
However, the funds net expense ratio immediately following
the Transaction, after voluntary waivers by NAM and excluding
any Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses, is expected to be the
same or lower than the annual fund operating expense ratio
reflected in footnote 3 below, assuming the funds net
asset level has not fallen below its level as of June 30,
2010. Further, NAM has agreed to maintain the funds
current expense cap at least through June 30, 2011. In
addition, the funds expense ratio immediately following
the Transaction, before voluntary waivers and excluding any
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses, is expected to be the same
or lower than the funds total annual fund operating
expense ratio reflected in the table, assuming the funds
net asset level has not fallen below its level as of
June 30, 2010. See Investment Advisor on
page of the prospectus.
|
2
|
In addition to the operating expenses that the fund bears
directly, the funds shareholders indirectly bear the
expenses of affiliated and unaffiliated funds in which the fund
invests (the acquired funds). Since acquired fund
fees and expenses are not directly borne by the fund, they are
not reflected in the funds financial statements.
|
17
Prospectus
Fund Summaries
Oregon Intermediate
Tax Free Fund
continued
|
|
3
|
The advisor intends to waive fees and reimburse other fund
expenses through June 30, 2011 so that total annual fund
operating expenses, after waivers and excluding Acquired
Fund Fees and Expenses, do not exceed 1.45% for
Class C shares. Fee waivers and expense reimbursements will
not be terminated prior to that time without the approval of the
funds board of directors.
|
Portfolio
Turnover
The fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it
buys and sells securities (or turns over its
portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher
transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when fund
shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not
reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the example,
affect the funds performance. During the most recent
fiscal year, the funds portfolio turnover rate was 19% of
the average value of its portfolio.
Principal
Investment Strategies
Under normal market conditions, as a fundamental policy, Oregon
Intermediate Tax Free Fund invests at least 80% of its net
assets (plus the amount of any borrowings for investment
purposes) in municipal securities that pay interest that is
exempt from federal and Oregon income tax, including the federal
alternative minimum tax.
The fund normally may invest up to 20% of its net assets in
taxable obligations, including obligations the interest on which
is subject to the federal alternative minimum tax.
The fund may invest in:
|
|
|
general obligation bonds;
|
|
revenue bonds;
|
|
participation interests in municipal leases; and
|
|
zero coupon municipal securities.
|
The fund invests mainly in securities that, at the time of
purchase, are either rated investment grade or are unrated and
determined to be of comparable quality by the funds
advisor. However, the fund may invest up to 20% of its total
assets in securities that, at the time of purchase, are rated
lower than investment grade or are unrated and of comparable
quality (securities commonly referred to as
high-yield securities or junk bonds). If
the rating of a security is reduced or discontinued after
purchase, the fund is not required to sell the security, but may
consider doing so.
In selecting securities for the fund, the funds advisor
first determines its economic outlook and the direction in which
inflation and interest rates are expected to move. In selecting
individual securities consistent with this outlook, the advisor
evaluates factors such as credit quality, yield, maturity,
liquidity, and portfolio diversification. The advisor conducts
research on potential and current holdings in the fund to
determine whether the fund should purchase or retain a security.
This is a continuing process, the focus of which changes
according to market conditions, the availability of various
permitted investments, and cash flows into and out of the fund.
The fund will attempt to maintain the weighted average maturity
of its portfolio securities at three to ten years under normal
market conditions.
The fund may utilize futures contracts and options on futures
contracts in an attempt to manage market risk, credit risk and
yield curve risk, and to manage the effective maturity or
duration of securities in the funds portfolio. The fund
may not use such instruments to gain exposure to a security or
type of security that it would be prohibited by its investment
restrictions from purchasing directly.
Principal
Risks
The price and yield of this fund will change daily due to
changes in interest rates and other factors, which means you
could lose money. An investment in the fund is not a deposit of
U.S. Bank National Association and is not insured or
guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any
other governmental agency. The principal risks of investing in
this fund are described below:
Active Management Risk
Because the fund is
actively managed, the fund could underperform its benchmark or
other mutual funds with similar investment objectives.
Call Risk
If an issuer calls higher-yielding
bonds held by the fund, performance could be adversely impacted.
Credit Risk
The issuer of a debt security
could suffer adverse changes in financial condition that result
in a payment default or a downgrade of the security. Parties to
contracts with the fund could default on their obligations.
Futures Contract Risk
The use of futures
contracts involves additional risks and transaction costs which
could leave the fund in a worse position than if it had not used
these instruments. Futures contracts may entail investment
exposures that are greater than their cost would suggest. As a
result, a small investment in futures contracts could have a
large impact on performance.
18
Prospectus
Fund Summaries
Oregon Intermediate
Tax Free Fund
continued
High-Yield Securities Risk
High-yield
securities generally are less liquid, have more volatile prices,
and have greater credit risk than investment grade securities.
Income Risk
The funds income could
decline during periods of falling interest rates.
Interest Rate Risk
Interest rate increases
can cause the value of debt securities to decrease.
Liquidity Risk
Trading opportunities are more
limited for debt securities that have received ratings below
investment grade.
Municipal Lease Obligations Risk
Participation interests in municipal leases pose special risks,
including non-appropriation risk which may result in the fund
not recovering the full principal amount of the obligation.
Non-Diversification Risk
As a non-diversified
fund, the fund may invest a larger portion of its assets in the
securities of a limited number of issuers and may be more
sensitive to any single economic, political or regulatory
occurrence than a diversified fund.
Political and Economic Risks
The fund will be
disproportionately affected by political and economic conditions
and developments in Oregon. Adverse conditions in an industry
significant to a local economy could have a correspondingly
adverse effect on the financial condition of local issuers.
Fund Performance
The following bar chart and table provide some indication of the
potential risks of investing in the fund. The funds past
performance is not necessarily an indication of how the fund
will perform in the future. Updated performance information is
available online at firstamericanfunds.com or by calling
800-677-3863.
The bar chart shows you the variability of the funds
performance from year to year for Class Y shares. Sales
charges are not reflected in the chart; if they were, returns
would be lower.
The table shows the variability of the funds average
annual returns and how they compare over the time periods
indicated to that of the funds benchmark index, which is a
broad measure of market performance, and to an index of funds
with similar investment strategies. After-tax returns are
calculated using the historical highest individual federal
marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state
and local taxes. Actual after-tax returns depend on an
investors tax situation and may differ from those shown.
After-tax returns are not relevant to investors who hold their
fund shares through tax-deferred arrangements, such as 401(k)
plans or individual retirement accounts. After-tax returns are
shown only for Class Y shares; after-tax returns for other
share classes will vary.
19
Prospectus
Fund Summaries
Oregon Intermediate
Tax Free Fund
continued
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL
RETURNS
2
|
|
Inception
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AS OF 12/31/09
|
|
Date
|
|
One Year
|
|
Five Years
|
|
Ten Years
|
|
Oregon Intermediate Tax Free Fund
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class Y (return before taxes)
|
|
10/31/86
|
|
|
10.21
|
%
|
|
|
3.63
|
%
|
|
|
4.70
|
%
|
|
Class Y (return after taxes on distributions)
|
|
|
|
|
10.18
|
%
|
|
|
3.59
|
%
|
|
|
4.66
|
%
|
|
Class Y (return after taxes on distributions and sale of
fund shares)
|
|
|
|
|
8.02
|
%
|
|
|
3.63
|
%
|
|
|
4.61
|
%
|
|
Barclays Capital 1-15 Year Blend Municipal Bond
Index
3
(reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes)
|
|
|
|
|
8.88
|
%
|
|
|
4.39
|
%
|
|
|
5.42
|
%
|
|
Lipper Other States Intermediate Municipal Debt Funds Category
Average
4
(reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes)
|
|
|
|
|
8.80
|
%
|
|
|
3.20
|
%
|
|
|
4.36
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1
|
Total return for the period 1/1/10 through 9/30/10 was 5.61%.
|
|
2
|
The returns presented are for a Class of shares that are not
offered in this prospectus. Because the Class C shares
described in this prospectus have not been offered prior to the
date hereof, no performance information for such Class is
presented. Nonetheless, the Class C shares described in
this prospectus would have had substantially similar annual
returns because the shares of each Class of the fund are
invested in the same portfolio of securities and the annual
returns would differ only to the extent that the Classes do not
have the same expenses.
|
|
3
|
An unmanaged index comprised of fixed-rate, investment-grade
tax-exempt bonds with remaining maturities between one and
seventeen years.
|
|
4
|
Represents funds that invest primarily in municipal debt issues
with dollar-weighted average maturities of five to ten years
that are exempt from taxation on a specified state basis.
|
Investment
Advisor
FAF Advisors, Inc. serves as investment advisor to the fund. In
connection with the Transaction, fund shareholders will be asked
to approve a new investment advisory agreement appointing NAM as
the funds investment advisor. If approved by shareholders,
this agreement will take effect upon closing of the Transaction.
Nuveen Asset Management LLC which is expected to be
formed as a wholly-owned subsidiary of NAM pursuant to an
internal restructuring will become the
sub-advisor
to the fund at the later of the closing of the internal
restructuring or the closing of the Transaction.
Portfolio
Managers
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Title
|
|
Portfolio manager of fund since:
|
|
Michael S. Hamilton
|
|
Senior Fixed-Income Portfolio Manager
|
|
May 1997
|
Christopher L. Drahn, CFA
|
|
Senior Fixed-Income Portfolio Manager
|
|
July 1998
|
Other
Information
For important information about the purchase and sale of fund
shares, tax information, and financial intermediary
compensation, please see Additional Summary
Information on page of the prospectus.
20
Prospectus
Additional Summary Information
Purchase and Sale
of Fund Shares
You may purchase or redeem shares of a fund on any day when the
New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) is open, except that shares
cannot be purchased by wire transfer on days that federally
chartered banks are closed. Purchases, redemptions, and
exchanges may be restricted in the event of an early or
unscheduled close of the NYSE, as permitted by the Securities
and Exchange Commission (SEC).
You can become a shareholder in any of the funds by making a
minimum initial investment of $2,500. The minimum additional
investment is $100. The funds reserve the right to waive or
lower purchase minimums under certain circumstances and to
reject any purchase order.
You can redeem shares through your financial intermediary or by
contacting the funds at:
|
|
|
|
|
Phone
|
|
Regular Mail
|
|
Overnight Express
Mail
|
|
800-677-3863
|
|
First American Funds
|
|
First American Funds
|
|
|
P.O. Box 3011
|
|
615 East Michigan Street
|
|
|
Milwaukee, WI 53201-3011
|
|
Milwaukee, WI 53202
|
Tax
Information
Minnesota Tax Free Fund, Minnesota Intermediate Tax Free Fund,
Nebraska Tax Free Fund, and Oregon Intermediate Tax Free Fund
are referred to in this prospectus as the tax free income
funds.
Each tax free income funds distributions are exempt from
regular federal income tax. All or a portion of these
distributions, however, may be subject to the federal
alternative minimum tax and state and local taxes.
Dividend and capital gain distributions you receive from
Intermediate Term Bond Fund are subject to federal income taxes
and may also be subject to state and local taxes.
Payments to
Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries
If you purchase a fund through a broker-dealer or other
financial intermediary (such as a bank), the fund and its
related companies may pay the intermediary for the sale of fund
shares and related services. These payments may create a
conflict of interest by influencing the broker-dealer or other
intermediary and your salesperson to recommend the fund over
another investment. Ask your salesperson or visit your financial
intermediarys website for more information.
21
Prospectus
More about the Funds
Investment Objectives
The funds objectives, which are described in the
Fund Summaries section, may be changed without
shareholder approval. If a funds objective changes, you
will be notified at least 60 days in advance. Please
remember, there is no guarantee that any fund will achieve its
objective.
Investment Strategies
The funds principal investment strategies are discussed in
the Fund Summaries section. These are the
strategies that the funds investment advisor believes are
most likely to be important in trying to achieve the funds
objectives. This section provides information about some
additional strategies that the funds investment advisor
uses, or may use, to achieve the funds objectives. You
should be aware that each fund may also use strategies and
invest in securities that are not described in this prospectus,
but that are described in the statement of additional
information (SAI). For a copy of the SAI, call Investor Services
at 800-677-3863.
The debt obligations in which the funds invest may have
variable, floating, or fixed interest rates.
Municipal
Securities
Municipal securities are issued to finance public infrastructure
projects such as streets and highways, schools, water and sewer
systems, hospitals, and airports. They also may be issued to
refinance outstanding obligations as well as to obtain funds for
general operating expenses and for loans to other public
institutions and facilities. The tax free income funds may
invest in municipal securities such as general
obligation bonds, revenue bonds, and
participation interests in municipal leases. General obligation
bonds are backed by the full faith, credit, and taxing power of
the issuer. Revenue bonds are payable only from the revenues
generated by a specific project or from another specific revenue
source. Participation interests in municipal leases are
undivided interests in a lease, installment purchase contract,
or conditional sale contract entered into by a state or local
government unit to acquire equipment or facilities.
The municipal securities in which the tax free income funds
invest may include refunded bonds and zero coupon bonds.
Refunded bonds may have originally been issued as general
obligation or revenue bonds, but become refunded
when they are secured by an escrow fund, usually consisting
entirely of direct U.S. government obligations
and/or
U.S. government agency obligations. Zero coupon bonds are
issued at substantial discounts from their value at maturity and
pay no cash income to their holders until they mature. When held
to maturity, their entire return comes from the difference
between their purchase price and their maturity value.
U.S. Government
Agency Securities
The U.S. Government agency securities in which Intermediate
Term Bond Fund may invest include securities issued by the
Government National Mortgage Association (GNMA), the Federal
National Mortgage Association (FNMA), the Federal Home Loan
Mortgage Corporation (FHLMC), the Federal Farm Credit Bank
(FFCB), the U.S. Agency for International Development
(U.S. AID), the Federal Home Loan Banks (FHLB) and the
Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA). Securities issued by GNMA,
TVA and U.S. AID are backed by the full faith and
credit of the U.S. Government. Securities issued by FNMA
and FHLMC are supported by the right to borrow directly from the
U.S. Treasury. The other U.S. Government agency and
instrumentality securities in which Intermediate Term Bond Fund
invests are backed solely by the credit of the agency or
instrumentality issuing the obligations. No assurances can be
given that the U.S. Government will provide financial
support to these other agencies or instrumentalities because it
is not obligated to do so.
Effective
Maturity and Effective Duration
Certain funds attempt to maintain a specified weighted average
effective maturity
and/or
average effective duration. Effective maturity differs from
actual stated or final maturity, which may be substantially
longer. In calculating effective maturity, the advisor estimates
the effect of expected principal payments and call provisions on
securities held in the portfolio. Effective maturity provides
the advisor with a better estimate of interest rate risk under
normal market conditions, but may underestimate interest rate
risk in an environment of adverse (rising) interest rates.
Effective duration, another measure of interest rate risk,
measures how much the value of a security is expected to change
with a given change in interest rates. The longer a
securitys effective duration, the more sensitive its price
to changes in interest rates. For example, if interest rates
were to increase by one percentage point, the market value of a
bond with an effective duration of five years would decrease by
5%, with all other factors being constant. However, all other
factors are rarely constant. Effective duration is based on
assumptions and subject to a number of limitations. It is most
useful when interest rate changes are small, rapid, and occur
equally in short-term and long-term securities. In addition, it
is difficult to calculate precisely for bonds with prepayment
options, such as mortgage- and asset-backed securities, because
the calculation requires assumptions about prepayment rates. For
these reasons, the effective durations of funds which invest a
significant portion of their assets in these securities can be
greatly affected by changes in interest rates.
22
Prospectus
More about the Funds
Investment
Strategies
continued
Ratings
Certain funds have investment strategies requiring them to
invest in securities that have received a particular rating from
a rating service such as Moodys or Standard &
Poors. Any reference in this prospectus to a specific
rating encompasses all gradations of that rating. For example,
if the prospectus says that a fund may invest in securities
rated as low as B, the fund may invest in securities rated
B−.
Securities
Lending
Intermediate Term Bond Fund may lend securities representing up
to one-third of the value of its total assets to broker-dealers,
banks, and other institutions to generate additional income.
When a fund loans its portfolio securities, it will receive, at
the inception of each loan, cash collateral equal to at least
102% of the value of the loaned securities. Under the securities
lending agreement, the securities lending agent will generally
bear the risk that a borrower may default on its obligation to
return loaned securities. Intermediate Term Bond Fund, however,
will be responsible for the risks associated with the investment
of cash collateral, including any collateral invested in an
affiliated money market fund. Intermediate Term Bond Fund may
lose money on its investment of cash collateral or may fail to
earn sufficient income on its investment to meet its obligations
to the borrower.
Temporary
Investments
In an attempt to respond to adverse market, economic, political,
or other conditions, each fund may temporarily invest without
limit in cash and in U.S. dollar-denominated high-quality
money market instruments and other short-term securities,
including securities which pay income that is subject to federal
and state income tax. These investments may include money market
funds advised by the funds advisor. Because these
investments may be taxable, and may result in a lower yield than
would be available from investments with a lower quality or
longer term, they may prevent a tax free income fund from
achieving its investment objectives. Being invested in these
securities may keep each fund from participating in a market
upswing and prevent the fund from achieving its investment
objectives.
Investment Risks
The principal risks of investing in each fund are identified in
the Fund Summaries section. These risks are
further described below.
Active Management
Risk.
Each fund is
actively managed and its performance therefore will reflect in
part the advisors ability to make investment decisions
which are suited to achieving the funds investment
objective. Due to its active management, a fund could
underperform other mutual funds with similar investment
objectives.
Additional
Expenses.
When a fund
invests in other investment companies, you bear both your
proportionate share of fund expenses and, indirectly, the
expenses of the other investment companies.
Call Risk.
Many
municipal bonds may be redeemed at the option of the issuer, or
called, before their stated maturity date. Other
debt securities are also subject to call risk. In general, an
issuer will call its bonds if they can be refinanced by issuing
new bonds which bear a lower interest rate. The funds are
subject to the possibility that during periods of falling
interest rates, an issuer will call its high-yielding bonds. A
fund would then be forced to invest the unanticipated proceeds
at lower interest rates, resulting in a decline in the
funds income.
Credit Risk.
Each fund
is subject to the risk that the issuers of debt securities held
by a fund will not make payments on the securities. There is
also the risk that an issuer could suffer adverse changes in
financial condition that could lower the credit quality of a
security. This could lead to greater volatility in the price of
the security and in shares of the fund. Also, a change in the
credit quality rating of a bond could affect the bonds
liquidity and make it more difficult for the fund to sell. When
a fund purchases unrated securities, it will depend on the
advisors analysis of credit risk without the assessment of
an independent rating organization, such as Moodys or
Standard & Poors.
Intermediate Term Bond Fund attempts to minimize credit risk by
investing in securities considered at least investment grade at
the time of purchase. However, all of these securities,
especially those in the lower investment grade rating
categories, have credit risk. In adverse economic or other
circumstances, issuers of these lower rated securities are more
likely to have difficulty making principal and interest payments
than issuers of higher rated securities.
Derivatives Risk.
A
small investment in derivatives could have a potentially large
impact on a funds performance. The use of derivatives
involves risks different from, or possibly greater than, the
risks associated with investing directly in the underlying
assets. Derivatives can be highly volatile, illiquid and
difficult to value, and there is the risk that changes in the
value of a derivative held by a fund will not correlate with the
underlying instruments or the funds other investments.
Derivative instruments also involve the risk that a loss may be
sustained as a result of the failure of the counterparty to the
derivative instruments to make required payments or otherwise
comply with the derivative instruments terms. Certain
types of derivatives involve greater risks than the underlying
obligations because, in addition to general market risks, they
are subject to
23
Prospectus
More about the Funds
Investment Risks
continued
illiquidity risk, counterparty risk, and credit risk. For
example, in a credit default swap, the advisor may not correctly
evaluate the creditworthiness of the company or companies on
which the swap is based. Furthermore, when a fund sells
protection in a credit default swap, in addition to being
subject to investment exposure on its total net assets, the fund
is subject to investment exposure on the notional amount of the
swap. Some derivatives also involve leverage, which could
increase the volatility of these investments as they may
fluctuate in value more than the underlying instrument.
In order to hedge against adverse movements in currency exchange
rates, Intermediate Term Bond Fund may enter into forward
foreign currency exchange contracts. If the advisors
forecast of exchange rate movements is incorrect, the fund may
realize losses on its foreign currency transactions. In
addition, the funds hedging transactions may prevent the
fund from realizing the benefits of a favorable change in the
value of foreign currencies.
Each fund may enter into
over-the-counter
(OTC) transactions in derivatives. Transactions in the OTC
markets generally are conducted on a
principal-to-principal
basis. The terms and conditions of these instruments generally
are not standardized and tend to be more specialized or complex,
and the instruments may be harder to value. In addition, there
may not be a liquid market for OTC derivatives. As a result, it
may not be possible to initiate a transaction or liquidate a
position at an advantageous time or price.
Dollar Roll Transaction
Risk.
Intermediate Term
Bond Fund may engage in dollar roll transactions. In a dollar
roll transaction, a fund sells mortgage-backed securities for
delivery in the current month while contracting with the same
party to repurchase similar securities at a future date. Because
the fund gives up the right to receive principal and interest
paid on the securities sold, a mortgage dollar roll transaction
will diminish the investment performance of a fund unless the
difference between the price received for the securities sold
and the price to be paid for the securities to be purchased in
the future, plus any fee income received, exceeds any income,
principal payments, and appreciation on the securities sold as
part of the mortgage dollar roll. Whether mortgage dollar rolls
will benefit a fund may depend upon the advisors ability
to predict mortgage prepayments and interest rates. In addition,
the use of mortgage dollar rolls by a fund increases the amount
of the funds assets that are subject to market risk, which
could increase the volatility of the price of the funds
shares.
Foreign Security
Risk.
Intermediate Term
Bond Fund may invest in dollar denominated foreign securities.
Securities of foreign issuers, even when dollar-denominated and
publicly traded in the United States, may involve risks not
associated with the securities of domestic issuers. For certain
foreign countries, political or social instability, or
diplomatic developments could adversely affect the securities.
There is also the risk of loss due to governmental actions such
as a change in tax statutes or the modification of individual
property rights. In addition, individual foreign economies may
differ favorably or unfavorably from the U.S. economy.
Futures Contract
Risk.
The use of futures
contracts exposes a fund to additional risks and transaction
costs. Additional risks include the risk that securities prices,
index prices, or interest rates will not move in the direction
that the advisor anticipates; an imperfect correlation between
the price of the futures contract and movements in the prices of
the securities being hedged; the possible absence of a liquid
secondary market for any particular instrument and possible
exchange imposed price fluctuation limits, either of which may
make it difficult or impossible to close out a position when
desired; leverage risk, which is the risk that adverse price
movements in a futures contract can result in a loss
substantially greater than the funds initial investment in
that futures contract; and the risk that the counterparty will
fail to perform its obligations, which could leave the fund
worse off than if it had not entered into the position. If a
fund uses futures contracts and the advisors judgment
proves incorrect, the funds performance could be worse
than if it had not used these instruments.
High-Yield Securities
Risk.
Each tax free
income fund may invest in high-yield securities. Although these
securities usually offer higher yields than investment grade
securities, they also involve more risk. High-yield securities
may be more susceptible to real or perceived adverse economic
conditions than investment grade securities. In addition, the
secondary trading market may be less liquid. High-yield
securities generally have more volatile prices and carry more
risk to principal than investment grade securities.
Income Risk.
Each
funds income could decline due to falling market interest
rates. This is because, in a falling interest rate environment,
the funds generally will have to invest the proceeds from sales
of fund shares, as well as the proceeds from maturing portfolio
securities (or portfolio securities that have been called, see
Call Risk above), in lower-yielding securities.
Interest Rate Risk.
Debt
securities in the funds will fluctuate in value with changes in
interest rates. In general, debt securities will increase in
value when interest rates fall and decrease in value when
interest rates rise. Longer-term debt securities are generally
more sensitive to interest rate changes. Each fund may invest in
zero coupon securities, which do not pay interest on a current
basis and which may be highly volatile as interest rates rise or
fall.
Liquidity Risk.
Each tax
free income fund is exposed to liquidity risk because of their
investment in high-yield securities. Trading opportunities are
more limited for debt securities that have received ratings
below investment grade. These features may make it more
difficult to sell or buy a security at a favorable price or
time. Consequently, these funds may have to accept a lower price
to sell a security, sell other securities to raise cash, or give
up an investment opportunity, any of which could have a negative
effect on a funds performance. Infrequent trading may also
lead to greater price volatility.
24
Prospectus
More about the Funds
Investment Risks
continued
Mortgage- and Asset-Backed Securities
Risk.
Intermediate Term
Bond Fund may invest in mortgage- and asset-backed securities.
Mortgage-backed securities are secured by and payable from pools
of mortgage loans. Similarly, asset-backed securities are
supported by obligations such as automobile loans, home equity
loans, corporate bonds, or commercial loans. These mortgages and
other obligations generally can be prepaid at any time without
penalty. As a result, mortgage- and asset-backed securities are
subject to prepayment risk, which is the risk that falling
interest rates could cause prepayments of the securities to
occur more quickly than expected. This occurs because, as
interest rates fall, more homeowners refinance the mortgages
underlying mortgage-related securities or prepay the debt
obligations underlying asset-backed securities. A fund holding
these securities must reinvest the prepayments at a time when
interest rates are falling, reducing the income of the fund. In
addition, when interest rates fall, prices on mortgage- and
asset-backed securities may not rise as much as for other types
of comparable debt securities because investors may anticipate
an increase in prepayments.
Mortgage- and asset-backed securities are also subject to
extension risk, which is the risk that rising interest rates
could cause mortgages or other obligations underlying the
securities to be prepaid more slowly than expected, resulting in
slower prepayments of the securities. This would, in effect,
convert a short- or medium-duration mortgage- or asset-backed
security into a longer-duration security, increasing its
sensitivity to interest rate changes and causing its price to
decline.
Municipal Lease Obligations
Risk.
Each tax free
income fund may purchase participation interests in municipal
leases. These are undivided interests in a lease, installment
purchase contract, or conditional sale contract entered into by
a state or local government unit to acquire equipment or
facilities. Participation interests in municipal leases pose
special risks because many leases and contracts contain
non-appropriation clauses that provide that the
governmental issuer has no obligation to make future payments
under the lease or contract unless money is appropriated for
this purpose by the appropriate legislative body. Although these
kinds of obligations are secured by the leased equipment or
facilities, it might be difficult and time consuming to dispose
of the equipment or facilities in the event of
non-appropriation, and the fund might not recover the full
principal amount of the obligation.
Non-Diversification
Risk.
Each tax free
income fund is non-diversified. A non-diversified fund may
invest a larger portion of its assets in a fewer number of
issuers than a diversified fund. Because a relatively high
percentage of the funds assets may be invested in the
securities of a limited number of issuers, the funds
portfolio may be more susceptible to any single economic,
political or regulatory occurrence than the portfolio of a
diversified fund.
Political and Economic
Risks.
The values of
municipal securities may be adversely affected by local
political and economic conditions and developments. Adverse
conditions in an industry significant to a local economy could
have a correspondingly adverse effect on the financial condition
of local issuers. Other factors that could affect municipal
securities include a change in the local, state, or national
economy, demographic factors, ecological or environmental
concerns, statutory limitations on the issuers ability to
increase taxes, and other developments generally affecting the
revenue of issuers (for example, legislation or court decisions
reducing state aid to local governments or mandating additional
services). The value of municipal securities also may be
adversely affected by future changes in federal or state income
tax laws, including rate reductions, the imposition of a flat
tax, or the loss of a current state income tax exemption.
As each tax free income fund invests in the securities of
issuers located in a single state, it will be disproportionately
affected by political and economic conditions and developments
in that state.
Disclosure of
Portfolio Holdings
A description of the funds policies and procedures with
respect to the disclosure of the funds portfolio
securities is available in the funds SAI.
25
Prospectus
Fund Management
Investment Advisor
FAF Advisors, Inc.
800 Nicollet Mall
Minneapolis, MN 55402
FAF Advisors provides investment management services to
individuals and institutions, including corporations,
foundations, pensions, and retirement plans. As of
September 30, 2010, FAF Advisors had more than
$84 billion in assets under management, including
investment company assets of more than $67 billion. As
investment advisor, FAF Advisors manages the funds
business and investment activities, subject to the authority of
the funds board of directors.
Each fund pays the investment advisor a monthly management fee
for providing investment advisory services. The table below
reflects management fees paid to the investment advisor, after
taking into account any fee waivers, for the funds most
recently completed fiscal year.
|
|
|
|
|
Management fee
|
|
|
as a % of average
|
|
|
daily net assets
|
|
|
Intermediate Term Bond Fund
|
|
0.44%
|
Minnesota Intermediate Tax Free Fund
|
|
0.37%
|
Minnesota Tax Free Fund
|
|
0.34%
|
Nebraska Tax Free Fund
|
|
0.00%
|
Oregon Intermediate Tax Free Fund
|
|
0.35%
|
|
A discussion regarding the basis for the boards approval
of the funds investment advisory agreement appears in the
funds annual report to shareholders for the fiscal year
ended June 30, 2010.
In connection with the Transaction, shareholders of each fund
will be asked to approve a new investment advisory agreement
appointing NAM as the funds investment advisor. If
approved by shareholders, this agreement will take effect upon
closing of Transaction, which is subject to the satisfaction of
customary conditions and is currently expected to occur by the
end of 2010. Nuveen Asset Management LLC which is
expected to be formed as a wholly-owned subsidiary of NAM
pursuant to an internal restructuring will become
the
sub-advisor
to the funds at the later of the closing of the internal
restructuring or the closing of the Transaction.
Under the proposed investment advisory agreement with NAM (the
Management Agreement), NAM will receive a management
fee for providing both advisory services and certain
administrative services to the funds. Fees payable to NAM under
the Management Agreement include breakpoints which are dependent
upon both fund and complex-level assets. Assuming asset levels
as of June 30, 2010, adjusted to take into account
redemptions by the U.S. Bank 401(k) Plan out of certain Funds
which are expected to occur prior to closing of the Transaction,
the management fee payable to NAM by each fund will be lower
than the sum of the advisory fee and administration fee
currently payable by such fund to the advisor. However, certain
services provided to the funds under the current administration
agreement will not be provided to the funds under the proposed
Management Agreement and will be delegated to other service
providers and paid for by the funds separately from the
management fee. Similarly, certain fees paid by the advisor
under the current administration agreement will not be paid by
NAM under the proposed Management Agreement and will be paid
directly by the funds. Immediately following the closing of the
Transaction, the net expense ratio of each fund, after voluntary
waivers by NAM and excluding any acquired fund fees and
expenses, is expected to be the same or lower than the
funds net expense ratio, after voluntary waivers and
excluding any acquired fund fees and expenses, as of
June 30, 2010, assuming the funds net assets at the
time of closing the Transaction are no lower than their adjusted
June 30 level. In addition, NAM has committed to maintain all
current expense caps through June 30, 2011.
Additional
Compensation
FAF Advisors, U.S. Bank National Association
(U.S. Bank) and other affiliates of U.S. Bancorp may
act as fiduciary with respect to plans subject to the Employee
Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (ERISA) and other trust
and agency accounts that invest in the First American funds. As
described above, FAF Advisors receives compensation for acting
as the funds investment advisor. FAF Advisors,
U.S. Bank and their affiliates also receive compensation
from the funds as set forth below.
Administration
Services.
FAF Advisors
and its affiliate, U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC
(Fund Services), act as the funds administrator and
sub-administrator,
respectively, providing administration services that include
general administrative and accounting services, blue sky
services and shareholder services. For such services, each fund
pays FAF Advisors the funds pro rata portion of up to
0.25% of the aggregate average daily net assets of all open-end
funds in the First American family of funds, other than the
series of First American Strategy Funds, Inc. FAF Advisors pays
Fund Services a portion of its fee, as agreed to from time
to time. In addition to these fees, the funds may reimburse FAF
Advisors for any
out-of-pocket
expenses incurred in providing administration services.
26
Prospectus
Fund Management
Investment Advisor
continued
Custody
Services.
U.S. Bank
provides custody services to each fund. U.S. Bank is paid
monthly fees equal, on an annual basis, to 0.005% of each
funds average daily net assets.
Distribution
Services.
Quasar
Distributors, LLC, an affiliate of FAF Advisors, receives
distribution and shareholder servicing fees for acting as the
funds distributor.
Securities Lending
Services.
In connection
with lending its portfolio securities, Intermediate Term Bond
Fund pays fees to U.S. Bank of up to 25% of its net income
from securities lending transactions and U.S. Bank pays
half of such fees to FAF Advisors for certain securities lending
services provided by FAF Advisors. In addition, collateral for
securities on loan will be invested in a money market fund
administered by FAF Advisors and FAF Advisors will receive an
administration fee equal to 0.02% of such funds average
daily net assets.
Transfer Agency
Services.
Fund Services
provides transfer agency and dividend disbursing services, as
well as certain shareholder services, to the funds.
Fund Services receives fees for transfer agency and
dividend disbursing services on a per shareholder account basis,
subject to a minimum fee per share class. In addition, the funds
may reimburse Fund Services for any
out-of-pocket
expenses incurred in providing transfer agency services.
Other Compensation.
To
the extent that fund shares are held through U.S. Bank or
its broker-dealer affiliate, U.S. Bancorp Investments,
Inc., those entities may receive distribution
and/or
shareholder servicing fees from the funds distributor as
well as other payments from the funds distributor
and/or
advisor as described below under Shareholder
Information Compensation Paid to Financial
Intermediaries Additional Payments to Financial
Intermediaries.
Portfolio Managers
The portfolio managers primarily responsible for the funds
management are:
Intermediate Term Bond
Fund.
Wan-Chong Kung,
CFA, Senior Fixed-Income Portfolio Manager. Ms. Kung has
served as the primary portfolio manager for the fund since
February 2000. She entered the financial services industry in
1992 and joined FAF Advisors in 1993.
Jeffrey J. Ebert, CFA, Head of Investment Grade Credit Sector
Team. Mr. Ebert has co-managed the fund since February
2000. He entered the financial services industry when he joined
FAF Advisors in 1991.
Minnesota Intermediate Tax Free
Fund.
Christopher L.
Drahn, CFA, Senior Fixed-Income Portfolio Manager.
Mr. Drahn has served as the primary portfolio manager for
the fund since January 1998 and, prior to that, he co-managed
the fund since February 1994. He entered the financial services
industry when he joined FAF Advisors in 1980.
Douglas J. White, CFA, Head of Tax Exempt Fixed Income.
Mr. White has co-managed the fund since July 1998. He
entered the financial services industry in 1983 and joined FAF
Advisors in 1987.
Minnesota Tax Free
Fund.
Douglas J. White
has served as the primary portfolio manager for the fund since
July 1988. Information on Mr. White appears above under
Minnesota Intermediate Tax Free Fund.
Christopher L. Drahn has co-managed the fund since February
2001. Information on Mr. Drahn appears above under
Minnesota Intermediate Tax Free Fund.
Nebraska Tax Free
Fund.
Michael L. Welle,
CFA, Fixed-Income Trader, Portfolio Manager. Mr. Welle has
served as the primary portfolio manager for the fund since June
2007. He entered the financial services industry when he joined
FAF Advisors in 1992.
Christopher L. Drahn has co-managed the fund since February
2001. Information on Mr. Drahn appears above under
Minnesota Intermediate Tax Free Fund.
Oregon Intermediate Tax Free
Fund.
Michael S.
Hamilton, Senior Fixed-Income Portfolio Manager.
Mr. Hamilton has served as the primary portfolio manager
for the fund since May 1997. He entered the financial services
industry when he joined FAF Advisors in 1989.
Christopher L. Drahn has co-managed the fund since July 1998.
Information on Mr. Drahn appears above under
Minnesota Intermediate Tax Free Fund.
The SAI provides additional information about the portfolio
managers compensation, other accounts managed by the
portfolio managers, and the portfolio managers ownership
of securities in the funds.
27
Prospectus
Shareholder Information
Pricing of
Fund Shares
You may purchase, redeem, or exchange shares of the funds on any
day when the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) is open, except that
shares cannot be purchased by wire transfer on days that
federally chartered banks are closed. Purchases, redemptions and
exchanges may be restricted in the event of an early or
unscheduled close of the NYSE, as permitted by the SEC.
The funds have authorized certain investment professionals and
financial institutions (financial intermediaries) to
accept purchase, redemption, or exchange orders on their behalf.
Your purchase or redemption price will be based on the net asset
value (NAV) per share next calculated by the funds after your
order is received by the funds or an authorized financial
intermediary in proper form. Exchanges are also based on the NAV
per share next calculated by the fund after your exchange
request is received in proper form. See Additional
Information on Purchasing, Redeeming, and Exchanging
Fund Shares Calculating Net Asset Value
below. Contact your financial intermediary to determine the time
by which it must receive your order to be assured same day
processing. To make sure your order is in proper form, you must
follow the instructions set forth below under Purchasing
Fund Shares, Redeeming Fund Shares,
or Exchanging Fund Shares.
Some financial intermediaries may charge a fee for helping you
purchase, redeem, or exchange shares. Contact your financial
intermediary for more information. No such fee will be imposed
if you purchase shares directly from the funds.
Choosing a Share
Class
Class C
Share Overview
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Front-End
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Contingent Deferred
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Sales Charge
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Sales Charge
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Annual 12b-1 Fees
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(FESC)
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(CDSC)
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(as a% of net assets)
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Tax Free Income Funds
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None
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1.00%
1
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0.75%
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Intermediate Term Bond Fund
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None
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1.00%
1
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1.00%
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1
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A 1% CDSC applies if you redeem your Class C shares within
12 months of purchase.
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You should not place Class C share orders that would cause
your total investment in First American funds Class A,
Class B, and Class C shares (not including First
American money market funds) to equal or exceed $1 million.
To the extent operationally possible, these orders will be
automatically rejected.
12b-1 Fees for
Class C Shares
Each fund has adopted a plan pursuant to
Rule 12b-1
under the Investment Company Act that allows the fund to pay its
distributor an annual fee for the distribution and sale of its
shares
and/or
for
services provided to shareholders. The
12b-1
fees
paid by the funds are designated as distribution fees
and/or
shareholder servicing fees, as described here.
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Annual 12b-1 Fees
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(as a% of
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average daily net assets)
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Distribution
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Shareholder
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Fee
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Servicing Fee
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Tax Free Income Funds
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0.55%
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0.20%
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Intermediate Term Bond Fund
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0.75%
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0.25%
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Because
12b-1
fees
are paid out of a funds assets on an ongoing basis, over
time these fees will increase the cost of your investment and
may cost you more than paying other types of sales charges.
Determining Your
Share Price
Because the current prospectus and SAI are available on First
American Funds website free of charge, we do not disclose
the following share class information separately on the website.
Class C
Shares
Your purchase price for Class C shares is their net asset
value there is no front-end sales charge. However,
if you redeem your shares within 12 months of purchase, you
will be assessed a CDSC of 1% of the value of your shares at the
time of purchase or at the time of sale, whichever is
28
Prospectus
Shareholder Information
Determining Your
Share Price
continued
less. The CDSC you pay may differ slightly from this amount
because of rounding that occurs in the calculation used to
determine your CDSC. The CDSC does not apply to shares you
acquired by reinvesting your dividend or capital gain
distributions. To help lower your costs, Class C shares
that are not subject to a CDSC will be redeemed first. The CDSC
will be waived in the circumstances described below under
Waiving Contingent Deferred Sales Charges.
Waiving
Contingent Deferred Sales Charges
CDSCs on Class C share redemptions will be waived for:
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Redemptions following the death or disability (as defined in the
Internal Revenue Code) of a shareholder.
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Redemptions that equal the minimum required distribution from an
IRA or other retirement plan to a shareholder who has reached
the age of
70
1
/
2
.
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Redemptions through a systematic withdrawal plan, at a rate of
up to 12% a year of your accounts value. The systematic
withdrawal limit will be based on the market value of your
account at the time of each withdrawal.
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Redemptions required as a result of over-contribution to an IRA
plan.
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Purchasing
Fund Shares
To help the government fight the funding of terrorism and
money laundering activities, Federal law requires all financial
institutions to obtain, verify, and record information that
identifies each person who opens an account. As a result, when
you open an account, we will ask for your name, permanent street
address, date of birth, and social security or taxpayer
identification number. Addresses containing a
P.O. Box only will not be accepted. We may also ask
for other identifying documents or information.
Purchasing
Class C Shares
You can become a shareholder in any of the funds by making a
minimum initial investment of $2,500. The minimum additional
investment is $100.
The funds reserve the right to waive or lower purchase minimums
under certain circumstances and to reject any purchase order.
By Phone.
You can
purchase shares by calling your financial intermediary, if it
has a sales agreement with the funds distributor. Once the
initial minimum investment has been made, you can also place
purchase orders in amounts equal to or greater than the minimum
additional investment amount by calling Investor Services at
800-677-3863.
Funds will be transferred electronically from your bank account
through the Automated Clearing House (ACH) network. Before
making a purchase by electronic funds transfer, you must submit
a new account form to the funds and elect this option. Be sure
to include all of your banking information on the form.
By Wire.
You can
purchase shares by making a wire transfer from your bank. Before
making an initial investment by wire, you must submit a new
account form to the funds. After receiving your form, a service
representative will contact you with your account number and
wiring instructions. Your order will be priced at the next NAV,
or public offering price as applicable based on your share
class, calculated after the funds custodian receives your
payment by wire. Before making any additional purchases by wire,
you should call Investor Services at
800-677-3863.
You cannot purchase shares by wire on days when federally
chartered banks are closed.
By Mail.
To purchase
shares by mail, simply complete and sign a new account form,
enclose a check made payable to the fund you wish to invest in,
and mail both to:
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Regular U.S. Mail:
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Overnight Express
Mail:
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First American Funds
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First American Funds
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P.O. Box 3011
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615 East Michigan Street
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Milwaukee, WI
53201-3011
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Milwaukee, WI 53202
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After you have established an account, you may continue to
purchase shares by mailing your check to First American Funds at
the same address.
Please note the following:
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All purchases must be drawn on a bank located within the United
States and payable in U.S. dollars to First American Funds.
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Cash, money orders, cashiers checks in amounts less than
$10,000, third-party checks, Treasury checks, credit card
checks, travelers checks, starter checks, and credit cards
will not be accepted. We are unable to accept post dated checks,
post dated on-line bill pay checks, or any conditional order or
payment.
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29
Prospectus
Shareholder Information
Purchasing
Fund Shares
continued
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If a check or ACH transaction does not clear your bank, the
funds reserve the right to cancel the purchase, and you may be
charged a fee of $25 per check or transaction. You could be
liable for any losses or fees incurred by the fund as a result
of your check or ACH transaction failing to clear.
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By Systematic Investment
Plan.
After you have
established an account, you may add to your investment on a
regular basis:
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by having $100 or more automatically withdrawn from your bank
account on a periodic basis and invested in additional shares of
the fund, or
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through automatic monthly exchanges into the fund from another
First American fund of the same class.
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You may apply for participation in either of these programs
through your financial intermediary or by calling Investor
Services at
800-677-3863.
Redeeming
Fund Shares
Redeeming
Class C Shares
When you redeem shares, the proceeds are normally sent on the
next business day, but in no event more than seven days, after
your request is received in proper form.
By Phone.
If you
purchased shares through a financial intermediary, simply call
them to redeem your shares.
If you did not purchase shares through a financial intermediary,
you may redeem your shares by calling Investor Services at
800-677-3863.
Proceeds can be wired to your bank account (if you have
previously supplied your bank account information to the fund)
or sent to you by check. The funds charge a $15 fee for wire
redemptions, but have the right to waive this fee for shares
redeemed through certain financial intermediaries and by certain
accounts. Proceeds also can be sent directly to your bank or
brokerage account via electronic funds transfer if your bank or
brokerage firm is a member of the ACH network. Credit is usually
available within two to three business days. The First American
funds reserve the right to limit telephone redemptions to
$50,000 per account per day.
If you recently purchased your shares by check or through the
ACH network, proceeds from the sale of those shares may not be
available until your check or ACH payment has cleared, which may
take up to 15 calendar days from the date of purchase.
By Mail.
To redeem
shares by mail, send a written request to your financial
intermediary, or to the fund at the following address:
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Regular U.S. Mail:
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Overnight Express
Mail:
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First American Funds
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First American Funds
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P.O. Box 3011
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615 East Michigan Street
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Milwaukee, WI
53201-3011
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Milwaukee, WI 53202
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Your request should include the following information:
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name of the fund
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account number
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dollar amount or number of shares redeemed
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name on the account
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signatures of all registered account owners
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After you have established your account, signatures on a written
request must be guaranteed if:
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you would like redemption proceeds to be paid to any person,
address, or bank account other than that on record.
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you would like the redemption check mailed to an address other
than the address on the funds records, or you have changed
the address on the funds records within the last
30 days.
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your redemption request is in excess of $50,000.
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bank information related to an automatic investment plan,
telephone purchase or telephone redemption has changed.
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In addition to the situations described above, the funds reserve
the right to require a signature guarantee, or another
acceptable form of signature verification, in other instances
based on the circumstances of a particular situation.
A signature guarantee assures that a signature is genuine and
protects shareholders from unauthorized account transfers.
Banks, savings and loan associations, trust companies, credit
unions, broker-dealers, and member firms of a national
securities exchange may guarantee signatures. Call your
financial intermediary to determine if it has this capability. A
notary public is not an acceptable signature guarantor.
Proceeds from a written redemption request will be sent to you
by check unless another form of payment is requested.
30
Prospectus
Shareholder Information
Redeeming
Fund Shares
continued
By Wire.
You can call or
write to have redemption proceeds sent to a bank account. See
the policies for redeeming shares by phone or by mail. Before
requesting to have redemption proceeds sent to a bank account,
please make sure the funds have your bank account information on
file. If the funds do not have this information, you will need
to send written instructions with your banks name and a
voided check or pre-printed savings account deposit slip. You
must provide written instructions signed by all fund and bank
account owners, and each individual must have their signature
guaranteed.
By Systematic Withdrawal
Plan.
If your account
has a value of $5,000 or more, you may redeem a specific dollar
amount from your account on a regular basis. You may set up a
systematic withdrawal when you complete a new account form or by
calling your financial intermediary. You should not make
systematic withdrawals if you plan to continue investing in a
fund, due to sales charges and tax liabilities.
Exchanging
Fund Shares
Exchanging
Class C Shares
If your investment goals or your financial needs change, you may
move from one First American fund to another First American
fund. There is no fee to exchange shares. If you want to
exchange into a fund you do not currently own, your initial
purchase of the funds shares, whether by exchange or
otherwise, must satisfy the funds minimum initial
investment requirement.
Generally, you may exchange your shares only for the same class
of shares of the other fund, with certain exceptions.
Exchanges are made based on the net asset value per share of
each fund at the time of the exchange. When you exchange your
Class C shares for Class C shares of another First
American fund, the time you held the shares of the
old fund will be added to the time you hold the
shares of the new fund for purposes of determining
your CDSC.
Before exchanging into any fund, be sure to read its prospectus
carefully. A fund may change or cancel its exchange policies at
any time upon notice to shareholders, which may be given by
means of a new or supplemented prospectus. The funds have the
right to limit exchanges that are deemed to constitute
short-term trading. See Additional Information on
Purchasing, Redeeming, and Exchanging
Fund Shares Short-Term Trading of
Fund Shares below.
By Phone.
If both funds
have identical shareholder registrations, you may exchange
shares by calling your financial intermediary or by calling the
funds directly at
800-677-3863.
By Mail.
To exchange
shares by written request, please follow the procedures under
Redeeming Class C Shares above. Be sure to
include the names of both funds involved in the exchange.
By Systematic Exchange
Plan.
You may add to
your investment on a regular basis through automatic monthly
exchanges of one First American fund into another First American
fund of the same class. You may apply for participation in this
program through your financial intermediary or by calling
Investor Services at
800-677-3863.
Additional
Information on Purchasing, Redeeming, and Exchanging
Fund Shares
Calculating Net
Asset Value
The funds generally calculate their NAVs as of 3:00 p.m.
Central time every day the New York Stock Exchange is open. The
funds do not calculate their NAVs on national holidays, or any
other days, on which the NYSE is closed for trading.
A funds NAV is equal to the market value of its
investments and other assets, less any liabilities, divided by
the number of fund shares.
Investments and other assets will be valued at their market
values. For securities traded on an exchange, we receive the
price as reported by the exchange from one or more independent
pricing services that have been approved by the funds
board of directors. These independent pricing services also
provide security valuations for certain other investments not
traded on an exchange. If market prices are not readily
available for an investment or if the advisor believes they are
unreliable, fair value prices may be determined in good faith
using procedures approved by the funds board of directors.
Under these procedures, fair values are generally determined by
a pricing committee appointed by the board of directors. The
types of securities for which such fair value pricing might be
required include, but are not limited to:
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Securities, including securities traded in foreign markets,
where an event occurs after the close of the market in which
such security principally trades, but before NAV is determined,
that will affect the value of such security, or the closing
value is otherwise deemed unreliable;
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Securities whose trading has been halted or suspended;
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31
Prospectus
Shareholder Information
Additional
Information on Purchasing, Redeeming, and Exchanging
Fund Shares
continued
|
|
|
Fixed-income securities that have gone into default and for
which there is no current market value quotation; and
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Securities with limited liquidity, including certain high-yield
securities or securities that are restricted as to transfer or
resale.
|
Valuing securities at fair value involves greater reliance on
judgment than valuing securities that have readily available
market quotations. Fair value determinations can also involve
reliance on quantitative models employed by a fair value pricing
service. There can be no assurance that a fund could obtain the
fair value assigned to a security if it were to sell the
security at approximately the time at which the fund determines
its NAV per share.
Short-Term
Trading of Fund Shares
The funds discourage purchases and redemptions of their shares
in response to short-term fluctuations in the securities
markets. The funds board of directors has adopted policies
and procedures designed to detect and deter short-term trading
in the funds shares that may disadvantage long-term fund
shareholders. These policies are described below. The funds will
not knowingly accommodate trading in the funds shares in
violation of these policies.
Risks Associated with Short-Term
Trading.
Short-term
trading in a funds shares, particularly in larger amounts,
may be detrimental to long-term shareholders of the fund.
Depending on various factors, including the size of a fund, the
amount of assets the fund typically maintains in cash or cash
equivalents, the dollar amount and number and frequency of
trades, and the types of securities in which the fund typically
invests, short-term trading may interfere with the efficient
management of the funds portfolio, increase the
funds transaction costs, administrative costs and taxes,
and/or
impact the funds performance.
In addition, the nature of a funds portfolio holdings may
allow a shareholder engaging in a short-term trading strategy to
take advantage of possible delays between the change in the
value of a funds portfolio holdings and the reflection of
that change in the net asset value of the funds shares.
Such a delay may occur in funds that have significant
investments in foreign securities, where the value of those
securities is established some time before the fund calculates
its own share price, or in funds that hold significant
investments in small-cap securities, high-yield (junk) bonds and
other types of investments that may not be frequently traded.
This type of short-term trading is sometimes referred to as
arbitrage market timing, and there is the
possibility that such trading may dilute the value of fund
shares if redeeming shareholders receive proceeds (and buying
shareholders receive shares) based upon net asset values which
do not reflect appropriate fair value prices.
Short-Term Trading
Policies.
The
funds advisor monitors trading in fund shares in an effort
to identify short-term trading activity that may disadvantage
long-term shareholders. Only transactions that exceed a certain
dollar threshold that has been determined to be potentially
disruptive to the management of a fund are subject to
monitoring. It is the policy of the funds to permit no more than
one round trip by an investor during any 90-calendar-day period.
A round trip is defined as a purchase into or redemption out of
a fund (including purchases or redemptions accomplished by an
exchange) paired with an opposite direction redemption out of or
purchase into the same fund within 10 calendar days, in a dollar
amount that exceeds the monitoring threshold. If the advisor
determines that a shareholder has made more than one round trip
during any 90-calendar-day period, the shareholder conducting
such trading will, in less serious instances, be given an
initial warning to discontinue such trading. In more serious
instances (generally involving larger dollar amounts), or in the
case of a second violation after an initial warning has been
given, the shareholder may be temporarily or permanently barred
from making future purchases into one or all of the funds or,
alternatively, the funds may limit the amount, number or
frequency of any future purchases
and/or
the
method by which the shareholder may request future purchases
(including purchases by an exchange or transfer between a fund
and any other fund). In addition to the foregoing sanctions, the
funds reserve the right to reject any purchase order at any time
and for any reason, without prior written notice. The funds also
reserve the right to revoke the exchange privileges of any
person at any time and for any reason. In making determinations
concerning the rejection of purchase orders and the revocation
of exchange privileges, and in considering which sanctions to
impose, the funds may consider an investors trading
history in any of the First American funds, in non-First
American mutual funds, or in accounts under a persons
common ownership or control.
Certain transactions are not subject to the funds
short-term trading policies. These include transactions such as
systematic redemptions and purchases; retirement plan
contributions, loans and distributions (including hardship
withdrawals); purchase transactions involving transfers of
assets, rollovers, Roth IRA conversions and IRA
re-characterizations; regular portfolio rebalancings in
fee-based programs of registered investment advisors, financial
planners and registered broker-dealers; and similar transactions.
Fund shares are frequently held through omnibus account
arrangements, whereby a broker-dealer, investment advisor,
retirement plan sponsor or other financial intermediary
maintains an omnibus account with a fund for trading on behalf
of its customers. The funds generally seek to apply their
short-term trading policies and procedures to these omnibus
account arrangements, and monitor trading activity at the
omnibus account level to attempt to identify disruptive trades.
Under agreements that the funds (or the funds distributor)
have entered into with intermediaries, the funds may request
transaction information from intermediaries at any time in order
to determine whether there has been short-term trading by the
intermediaries customers. The funds will request that the
intermediary provide individual account level detail (or
participant level detail in the case of retirement plans) to the
funds if more than one round trip in any 90 day period is
detected at the omnibus or plan level and such round trips
appear to be (a) attributable to an individual shareholder
or plan participant and (b) potentially detrimental to the
respective fund and its
32
Prospectus
Shareholder Information
Additional
Information on Purchasing, Redeeming, and Exchanging
Fund Shares
continued
shareholders based on such factors as the time between
transactions, the size of the transactions and the type of fund
involved. If short-term trading is detected at the individual
account or participant level, the funds will request that the
intermediary take appropriate action to curtail the activity. If
the intermediary does not take action, the funds will take such
steps as are reasonably practicable to curtail the excessive
trading, including terminating the relationship with the
intermediary if necessary. An intermediary may apply its own
short-term trading policies and procedures, which may be more or
less restrictive than the funds policies and procedures.
If you purchase or sell fund shares through an intermediary, you
should contact them to determine whether they impose different
requirements or restrictions.
Telephone
Transactions
The funds and their agents will not be responsible for any
losses that may result from acting on wire or telephone
instructions that they reasonably believe to be genuine. The
funds and their agents will each follow reasonable procedures to
confirm that instructions received by telephone are genuine,
which may include recording telephone conversations.
Once a telephone transaction has been placed, it generally
cannot be canceled or modified.
It may be difficult to reach the funds by telephone during
periods of unusual market activity. If you are unable to reach
the funds or their agents by telephone, please consider sending
written instructions.
Accounts with Low
Balances
Each fund reserves the right to liquidate or assess a low
balance fee to any account holding a balance that is less than
the account balance minimum of $1,000 for any reason, including
market fluctuation.
If a fund elects to liquidate or assess a low balance account
fee, then annually, on or about the second Wednesday of August,
the fund will assess a $15 low balance account fee to certain
retirement accounts, education savings plans, and UGMA/UTMA
accounts that have balances under the account balance minimum.
At the same time, other accounts with balances under the account
balance minimum will be liquidated, with proceeds being mailed
to the address of record. Prior to the assessment of any low
balance account fee or liquidation of low balance accounts,
affected shareholders will receive a communication reminding
them of the pending action, thereby providing time to ensure
that balances are at or above the account balance minimum prior
to any fee assessment or account liquidation.
An intermediary may apply its own procedures in attempting to
comply with the funds low balance account policy.
Redemption in
Kind
Generally, proceeds from redemption requests will be paid in
cash. However, to minimize the effect of large redemption
requests on a fund and its remaining shareholders, if you redeem
more than $250,000 of a funds assets within a
30-day
period, each fund reserves the right to pay part or all of the
proceeds from a redemption request in a proportionate share of
securities from the funds portfolio instead of cash. The
advisor will value these securities in accordance with the
pricing methods employed to calculate the funds net asset
value per share. If you receive redemption proceeds in kind, you
should expect to incur transaction costs upon disposition of the
securities received in the redemption. In addition, you will
bear the market risk associated with these securities until
their disposition.
Dividends and
Distributions
Dividends from a funds net investment income are declared
daily and paid monthly. Any capital gains are distributed at
least once each year. Generally, you will begin to earn
dividends on the next business day after the fund receives your
payment and will continue to earn dividends through the business
day immediately preceding the day the fund pays your redemption
proceeds.
Dividend and capital gain distributions will be reinvested in
additional shares of the fund paying the distribution, unless
you request that distributions be reinvested in another First
American fund or paid in cash. This request may be made on your
new account form, by contacting your financial intermediary, or
by calling Investor Services at
800-677-3863.
If you request that your distributions be paid in cash but those
distributions cannot be delivered because of an incorrect
mailing address, or if a distribution check remains uncashed for
six months, the undelivered or uncashed distributions and all
future distributions will be reinvested in fund shares at the
current NAV.
33
Prospectus
Shareholder Information
Taxes
Some of the tax consequences of investing in the funds are
discussed below. More information about taxes is in the SAI.
However, because everyones tax situation is unique, always
consult your tax professional about federal, state, and local
tax consequences.
Federal Taxes on
Distributions Tax Free Income Funds
Each fund intends to meet certain federal tax requirements so
that distributions of tax-exempt interest income may be treated
as exempt-interest dividends. These dividends are
not subject to regular federal income tax. However, each fund
may invest up to 20% of its net assets in municipal securities
the interest on which is subject to the federal alternative
minimum tax. Any portion of exempt-interest dividends
attributable to interest on these securities may increase some
shareholders alternative minimum tax. The funds expect
that their distributions will consist primarily of
exempt-interest dividends.
Dividends paid from any interest income that is not tax-exempt
and from any net realized capital gains will be taxable whether
you reinvest those distributions or take them in cash.
Distributions paid from taxable interest income will be taxed as
ordinary income and not as qualifying dividends that
are taxed at the same rate as long-term capital gains.
Distributions of a funds long-term capital gains are
taxable as long-term gains, regardless of how long you have held
your shares. Unless applicable tax provisions are extended, the
current 15% maximum tax rate applicable to capital gains and the
favorable treatment of qualified dividend income are
scheduled to expire after 2010.
Taxes on
Distributions Intermediate Term Bond Fund
Intermediate Term Bond Fund pays its shareholders dividends from
its net investment income and any net capital gains that it has
realized. For most investors, such dividends and distributions
are considered taxable whether they are reinvested or taken in
cash (unless your investment is in an IRA or other
tax-advantaged account).
Dividends from Intermediate Term Bond Funds net investment
income and short-term capital gains are taxable as ordinary
income. Distributions of long-term capital gains are taxable as
long-term gains, regardless of how long you have held your
shares. Intermediate Term Bond Fund expects that, as a result of
its investment objectives and strategies, its distributions will
consist primarily of ordinary income and that the distributions
will not be treated as qualified dividends that are
taxed at the same rates as long-term capital gains. Unless
applicable tax provisions are extended, the current 15% maximum
tax rate applicable to capital gains and the favorable treatment
of qualified dividend income are scheduled to expire
after 2010.
Federal Taxes on
Transactions
The sale of fund shares, or the exchange of one funds
shares for shares of another fund, will be a taxable event and
may result in a capital gain or loss. The gain or loss will be
considered long-term if you have held your shares for more than
one year. A gain or loss on shares held for one year or less is
considered short-term and is taxed at the same rates as ordinary
income. Unless applicable tax provisions are extended, the
current 15% maximum tax rate applicable to capital gains is
scheduled to expire after 2010.
If, in redemption of his or her shares, a shareholder receives a
distribution of securities instead of cash, the shareholder will
be treated as receiving an amount equal to the fair market value
of the securities at the time of the distribution for purposes
of determining capital gain or loss on the redemption, and will
also acquire a basis in the shares for federal income tax
purposes equal to their fair market value.
The exchange of one class of shares for another class of shares
in the same fund will not be taxable.
State Taxes on
Transactions Tax Free Income Funds
Minnesota Income
Taxation.
Minnesota
Intermediate Tax Free Fund and Minnesota Tax Free Fund intend to
comply with certain state tax requirements so that dividends
they pay that are attributable to interest on Minnesota
municipal securities will be excluded from the Minnesota taxable
net income of individuals, estates, and trusts. To meet these
requirements, at least 95% of the exempt-interest dividends paid
by the funds must be derived from interest on Minnesota
municipal securities. A portion of the funds dividends may
be subject to the Minnesota alternative minimum tax.
Exempt-interest dividends are not excluded from the Minnesota
taxable income of corporations and financial institutions.
Nebraska Income
Taxation.
Dividends paid
by Nebraska Tax Free Fund will be exempt from Nebraska income
taxes for individuals, trusts, estates, and corporations to the
extent they are derived from interest on Nebraska municipal
obligations. A portion of the funds dividends may be
subject to the Nebraska minimum tax.
Oregon Income
Taxation.
Dividends paid
by Oregon Intermediate Tax Free Fund will be exempt from Oregon
income taxes for individuals, trusts, and estates to the extent
that they are derived from interest on Oregon municipal
securities. Such dividends will not be excluded from the Oregon
taxable income of corporations.
34
Prospectus
Shareholder Information
Taxes
continued
Considerations
for Retirement Plan Clients Intermediate Term Bond
Fund
A plan participant whose retirement plan invests in Intermediate
Term Bond Fund generally is not taxed on fund dividends or
distributions received by the plan or on sales or exchanges of
fund shares by the plan for federal income tax purposes.
However, distributions to plan participants from a retirement
plan generally are taxable to plan participants as ordinary
income. You should consult your tax professional about federal,
state and local tax considerations.
More information about tax considerations that may affect the
funds and their shareholders appears in the funds SAI.
Compensation Paid to
Financial Intermediaries
The funds distributor receives any front-end sales charge
or CDSC that you pay and any
12b-1
fees
paid by the funds. From this revenue, the distributor will pay
financial intermediaries for the services they provide. The
funds advisor
and/or
distributor may make additional payments to intermediaries from
their own assets, as described below under Additional
Payments to Financial Intermediaries.
Sales
Commissions
Although you pay no front-end sales charge when you buy
Class C shares, the funds distributor pays a sales
commission of 1% of the amount invested to intermediaries
selling Class C shares.
12b-1
Fees
The funds distributor uses the
12b-1 shareholder
servicing fee to compensate financial intermediaries for
administrative services performed on behalf of the
intermediaries customers. These intermediaries receive
shareholder servicing fees of up to 0.20% (0.25% for
Intermediate Term Bond Fund) of a tax free income funds
Class C share average daily net assets attributable to
shares sold through them. For Class C shares, the
distributor begins to pay shareholder servicing fees to these
intermediaries one year after you purchase shares, but only if
you continue to hold the shares at that time.
The funds distributor uses the
12b-1
distribution fee to compensate financial intermediaries for the
sale of fund shares to their customers. The funds
distributor pays intermediaries that sell Class C shares of
the tax free income funds a 0.55% annual distribution fee, and
intermediaries that sell Class C shares of Intermediate
Term Bond Fund a 0.75% annual distribution fee, beginning one
year after the shares are sold.
In all cases, intermediaries continue to receive
12b-1
fees
for as long as you hold fund shares.
Additional
Payments to Financial Intermediaries
The advisor
and/or
the
distributor may pay additional compensation to financial
intermediaries out of their own resources to selected
intermediaries for the purposes of promoting the sale of fund
shares, maintaining share balances
and/or
for
sub-accounting,
administrative or shareholder processing services. The amounts
of these payments could be significant, and may create an
incentive for the intermediary or its representatives to
recommend or offer shares of the funds to you. The intermediary
may elevate the prominence or profile of the funds within the
intermediarys organization by, for example, placement on a
list of preferred or recommended funds,
and/or
granting the advisor
and/or
the
distributor preferential or enhanced opportunities to promote
the funds in various ways within the intermediarys
organization. These payments are not reflected in the fees and
expenses listed in the Fund Summaries section
of the prospectus because they are not paid by the funds.
These payments are negotiated and may be based on such factors
as the number or value of First American fund shares that the
intermediary sells or may sell; the value of the assets invested
in the First American funds by the intermediarys
customers; the type and nature of services or support furnished
by the intermediary;
and/or
other
measures as determined from time to time by the advisor
and/or
distributor. Such payments are generally asset based but also
may include the payment of a lump sum for services provided. In
addition, the advisor
and/or
the
distributor may make payments to reimburse selected
intermediaries for items such as ticket charges (i.e., fees that
an intermediary charges its representatives for effecting
transactions in fund shares), operational charges, literature
printing
and/or
distribution costs, and networking fees.
The advisor
and/or
distributor may make other payments or allow other promotional
incentives to financial intermediaries to the extent permitted
by SEC and FINRA rules and by other applicable laws and
regulations.
You can ask your financial intermediary for information about
any payments it receives from the advisor
and/or
the
distributor and from the funds, and any services your
intermediary provides, as well as about fees
and/or
commissions your intermediary charges. You can also find more
details about payments made by the advisor,
and/or
the
distributor in the funds SAI.
35
Prospectus
Shareholder Information
Staying Informed
Shareholder
Reports
Shareholder reports are mailed twice a year. They include
financial statements and performance information, and, on an
annual basis, a message from your portfolio managers and the
report of independent registered public accounting firm. In an
attempt to reduce shareholder costs and help eliminate
duplication, the funds will try to limit their mailings to one
report for each address that lists one or more shareholders with
the same last name. If you would like additional copies, please
call Investor Services at
800-677-3863.
Statements and
Confirmations
Statements summarizing activity in your account are mailed
quarterly. Confirmations generally are mailed following each
purchase or sale of fund shares, but some transactions, such as
systematic purchases and dividend reinvestments, are reported on
your account statement. Generally, the funds do not send
statements for shares held in a brokerage account or to
individuals who have their shares held in an omnibus account,
such as retirement plan participants. Please review your
statements and confirmations as soon as you receive them and
promptly report any discrepancies to your financial intermediary
or to Investor Services at
800-677-3863.
36
Prospectus
First American Funds Privacy
Policy
We want you to understand what
information we collect and how its used.
Nonpublic personal
information is nonpublic information that we obtain while
providing financial products or services to you.
Why we collect your information
We gather nonpublic personal information about you and your
accounts so that we can:
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Know who you are and prevent unauthorized access to your
information.
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Comply with the laws and regulations that govern us.
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The types of information we collect
We may collect the following nonpublic personal information
about you:
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Information about your identity, such as your name, address, and
social security number.
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Information about your transactions with us.
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Information you provide on applications, such as your
beneficiaries and banking information, if provided to us.
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Confidentiality and security
We require our service providers to restrict access to nonpublic
personal information about you to those employees who need that
information in order to provide products or services to you. We
also require them to maintain physical, electronic, and
procedural safeguards that comply with applicable federal
standards and regulations to guard your information.
What information we disclose
We may share all of the nonpublic personal information that we
collect about you with our affiliated providers of financial
services, including our family of funds and their advisor, and
with companies that perform marketing services on our behalf.
Were permitted by law to disclose nonpublic personal
information about you to other third parties in certain
circumstances. For example, we may disclose nonpublic personal
information about you to affiliated and nonaffiliated third
parties to assist us in servicing your account (e.g., mailing of
fund-related materials) and to government entities (e.g., IRS
for tax purposes).
Well continue to adhere to the privacy policies and
practices described here even after your account is closed or
becomes inactive.
Additional rights and protections
You may have other privacy protections under applicable state
laws. To the extent that these state laws apply, we will comply
with them when we share information about you. This privacy
policy does not apply to your relationship with other financial
service providers, such as broker-dealers. We may amend this
privacy notice at any time, and we will inform you of changes as
required by law.
Our pledge applies to products and
services offered by:
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First American Funds, Inc.
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First American Investment Funds, Inc.
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First American Strategy Funds, Inc.
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American Strategic Income Portfolio Inc.
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American Strategic Income Portfolio Inc. II
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American Strategic Income Portfolio Inc. III
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American Select Portfolio Inc.
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American Municipal Income Portfolio Inc.
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Minnesota Municipal Income Portfolio Inc.
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First American Minnesota Municipal Income Fund II, Inc.
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American Income Fund, Inc.
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NOT
FDIC INSURED NO BANK GUARANTEE MAY LOSE VALUE
THIS PAGE IS
NOT PART OF THE PROSPECTUS
First American Funds
P.O. Box 1330
Minneapolis, MN
55440-1330
The Statement of Additional Information (SAI) provides more
details about the funds and their policies and is incorporated
into this prospectus by reference (which means that it is
legally part of this prospectus).
Additional information about the funds investments is
available in the funds annual and semi-annual reports to
shareholders. In the funds annual report, you will find a
discussion of the market conditions and investment strategies
that significantly affected the funds performance during
their last fiscal year.
You can obtain a free copy of the funds most recent annual
or semi-annual reports or the SAI, request other information
about the funds, or make other shareholder inquiries by calling
Investor Services at
800-677-3863
or by contacting the funds at the address above. Annual or
semi-annual reports and the SAI are also available on the
funds Internet site at www.firstamericanfunds.com.
Information about the funds (including the SAI) can also be
reviewed and copied at the Securities and Exchange
Commissions (SEC) Public Reference Room in
Washington, D.C. To find out more about this public
service, call the SEC at 1-202-551-8090. Reports and other
information about the funds are also available on the EDGAR
Database on the SECs Internet site at www.sec.gov, or you
can obtain copies of this information, after paying a
duplicating fee, by electronic request at the following
e-mail
address: publicinfo@sec.gov, or by writing the SECs Public
Reference Section, Washington, D.C.
20549-1520.
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SEC
file number:
811-05309
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PROBDC 12/10
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FIRST AMERICAN INVESTMENT FUNDS, INC.
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
December 28, 2010
Income Funds
Tax Free Income Funds
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Share Classes/Ticker Symbols
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Class C
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Income Fund
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Intermediate Term Bond Fund
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Tax Free Income Funds
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Minnesota Intermediate Tax Free Fund
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Minnesota Tax Free Fund
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Nebraska Tax Free Fund
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Oregon Intermediate Tax Free Fund
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This Statement of Additional Information (SAI) relates to the Class C Shares of the funds
named above (the Funds), each of which is a series of First American Investment Funds, Inc.
(FAIF). The Class C shares described in this SAI have not been offered
prior to the date hereof. This SAI is not a
prospectus, but should be read in conjunction with the current Prospectuses dated December 28,
2010. This SAI is incorporated into the Funds Prospectuses by reference. To obtain copies of
Prospectuses or the Funds Annual Report(s) at no charge, write the Funds distributor, Quasar
Distributors, LLC, 615 East Michigan Street, Milwaukee, WI 53202, or call Investor Services at
800-677-FUND. You can also find the Funds Prospectuses, SAI, and Annual Reports online at
firstamericanfunds.com/funddocs. Please retain this SAI for future reference.
Important Notice to Shareholders
On July 29, 2010, FAF Advisors, Inc. (the advisor) and its parent company, U.S. Bank
National Association, entered into an agreement with Nuveen Investments, Inc. (Nuveen) and
certain Nuveen affiliates, including Nuveen Asset Management (NAM), to sell a portion of the
advisors asset management business (the Transaction). Included in the sale will be that part of
the advisors asset management business that advises the funds. The sale is subject to the
satisfaction of customary conditions, and is currently expected to close by the end of 2010.
In connection with the Transaction, the funds board of directors (the board) has considered
and approved a new investment advisory agreement for the funds with NAM. The new investment
advisory agreement will be submitted to each funds shareholders for their approval and, if
approved, will take effect upon the closing of the Transaction (or such later time as shareholder
approval is obtained). The funds board also considered and approved new distribution agreements
with Nuveen Investments, LLC which will take effect upon closing of the Transaction. There will be
no change in the funds investment objectives or policies as a result of the Transaction.
i
Table of Contents
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Page
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General Information
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1
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Additional Information Concerning Fund Investments
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2
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Asset-Backed Securities
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2
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Asset Coverage Requirements
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3
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Collateralized Debt Obligations
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3
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Corporate Debt Securities
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3
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Debt Obligations Rated Less Than Investment Grade
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4
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Derivatives
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4
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Dollar Rolls
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10
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Equity Securities
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11
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Foreign Securities
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11
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Guaranteed Investment Contracts
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16
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Inflation Protected Securities
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13
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Lending of Portfolio Securities
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14
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Mortgage-Backed Securities
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15
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Municipal Bonds and Other Municipal Obligations
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18
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Other Investment Companies
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20
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Participation Interests
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24
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Payment-In-Kind Debentures and Delayed Interest Securities
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20
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Real Estate Investment Trust (REIT) Securities
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24
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Repurchase Agreements
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21
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Royalty Trusts
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21
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Short-Term Temporary Investments
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21
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Temporary Taxable Investments
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23
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Trust Preferred Securities
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23
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U.S. Government Securities
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23
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Variable, Floating, and Fixed Rate Debt Obligations
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24
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When-Issued and Delayed Delivery Transactions
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25
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Zero Coupon and Step Coupon Securities
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25
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Special Factors Affecting Single State Tax Free Funds
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25
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Investment Restrictions
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27
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Fund Names
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30
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Portfolio Turnover
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36
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Disclosure of Portfolio Holdings
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30
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Public Disclosure
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30
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Nonpublic Disclosure
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30
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Directors and Executive Officers
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34
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Independent Directors
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34
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Executive Officers
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37
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Board Leadership Structure
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38
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Standing Committees of the Board of Directors
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39
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Director Ownership of Securities of the Funds or Advisor
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40
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ii
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Page
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Director Qualifications
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41
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Director Compensation
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41
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Sales Loads
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43
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Code of Ethics
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43
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Proxy Voting Policies
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43
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Investment Advisory and Other Services for the Funds
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43
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Investment Advisor
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43
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Additional Payments to Financial Intermediaries
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44
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Administrator
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48
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Transfer Agent
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49
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Distributor
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49
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Custodian and Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
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51
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Portfolio Managers
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52
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Other Accounts Managed
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52
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Portfolio Manager Compensation
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52
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Ownership of Fund Shares
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53
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Portfolio Transactions and Allocation of Brokerage
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54
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Capital Stock
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56
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Net Asset Value and Public Offering Price
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58
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Taxation
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59
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Additional Information about Certain Shareholder Services
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61
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Reducing Class A Sales Charges
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84
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Sales of Class A Shares at Net Asset Value
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85
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Class A Shares Reinvestment Right
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85
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Redeeming Shares by Telephone
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61
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Redeeming Shares by Mail
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62
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Receipt of Orders by Financial Intermediaries
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63
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Redemptions Before Purchase Instruments Clear
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63
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Research Requests
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63
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Appendix A: Ratings
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A-1
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Appendix B: Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures
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B-1
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General Information
First American Investment Funds, Inc. (FAIF) was incorporated in the State of Maryland
on August 20, 1987 under the name SECURAL Mutual Funds, Inc. The Board of Directors and
shareholders, at meetings held January 10, 1991, and April 2, 1991, respectively, approved
amendments to the Articles of Incorporation providing that the name SECURAL Mutual Funds, Inc. be
changed to First American Investment Funds, Inc.
FAIF is organized as a series fund and currently issues its shares in 37 series. Each series
of shares represents a separate investment portfolio with its own investment objective and policies
(in essence, a separate mutual fund).
The series of FAIF to which this Statement of Additional
Information (SAI) relates are named on the cover. These series are referred to in this SAI
individually as the Fund, and collectively as the Funds.
For purposes of this SAI, Income Fund and Tax Free Income Funds shall consist of the Funds
identified as such on the cover of this SAI. The Funds are open-end management investment companies
and, except for the Tax Free Income Funds, are diversified investment companies. The Tax Free
Income Funds are non-diversified investment companies.
The Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws of FAIF provide that meetings of shareholders be held
as determined by the Board of Directors and as required by the 1940 Act. Maryland corporation law
requires a meeting of shareholders to be held upon the written request of shareholders holding 10%
or more of the voting shares of FAIF, with the cost of preparing and mailing the notice of such
meeting payable by the requesting shareholders. The 1940 Act requires a shareholder vote for, among
other things, all amendments to fundamental investment policies and restrictions, for approval of
investment advisory contracts and amendments thereto, and for amendments to Rule 12b-1 distribution
plans.
This SAI may also refer to affiliated investment companies, including: First American Funds,
Inc. (FAF); First American Strategy Funds, Inc. (FASF); Mount Vernon Securities Lending Trust
(the Mount Vernon Trust); and eight separate closed-end funds (American Strategic Income
Portfolio Inc., American Strategic Income Portfolio Inc. II, American Strategic Income Portfolio
Inc. III, American Municipal Income Portfolio Inc., Minnesota Municipal Income Portfolio Inc.,
First American Minnesota Municipal Income Fund II, Inc., American Select Portfolio Inc., and
American Income Fund, Inc.), collectively referred to as the First American Closed-End Funds
(FACEF).
1
Additional Information Concerning Fund Investments
The principal investment strategies of each Fund are set forth in that Funds Prospectus.
Additional information concerning principal investment strategies of the Funds, and other
investment strategies that may be used by the Funds, is set forth below. The Funds have attempted
to identify investment strategies that will be employed in pursuing each Funds investment
objective. Additional information concerning the Funds investment restrictions is set forth below
under Investment Restrictions.
If a percentage limitation on investments by a Fund stated in this SAI or the Prospectuses is
adhered to at the time of an investment, a later increase or decrease in percentage resulting from
changes in asset value will not be deemed to violate the limitation except in the case of the
limitations on borrowing. A Fund which is limited to investing in securities with specified ratings
or of a certain credit quality is not required to sell a security if its rating is reduced or its
credit quality declines after purchase, but the Fund may consider doing so. Descriptions of the
rating categories of Standard & Poors Ratings Services, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies,
Inc. (Standard & Poors), Fitch, Inc. (Fitch) and Moodys Investors Service, Inc. (Moodys)
are contained in Appendix A.
Asset-Backed Securities
The Income Fund may invest in asset-backed securities as a principal investment strategy.
Asset-backed securities are securities that are secured or backed by pools of various types of
assets on which cash payments are due at fixed intervals over set periods of time. Asset-backed
securities are created in a process called securitization. In a securitization transaction, an
originator of loans or an owner of accounts receivables of a certain type of asset class sells such
underlying assets in a true sale to a special purpose entity, so that there is no recourse to
such originator or owner. Payments of principal and interest on asset-backed securities typically
are tied to payments made on the pool of underlying assets in the related securitization. Such
payments on the underlying assets are effectively passed through to the asset-backed security
holders on a monthly or other regular, periodic basis. The level of seniority of a particular
asset-backed security will determine the priority in which the holder of such asset-backed security
is paid, relative to other security holders and parties in such securitization. Examples of
underlying assets include consumer loans or receivables, home equity loans, automobile loans or
leases, and time shares, though other types of receivables or assets also may be used.
While asset-backed securities typically have a fixed, stated maturity date, low prevailing
interest rates may lead to an increase in the prepayments made on the underlying assets. This may
cause the outstanding balances due on the underlying assets to be paid down more rapidly. As a
result, a decrease in the originally anticipated interest from such underlying securities may
occur, causing the asset-backed securities to pay-down in whole or in part prior to their original
stated maturity date. Prepayment proceeds would then have to be reinvested at the lower prevailing
interest rates. Conversely, prepayments on the underlying assets may be less than anticipated,
causing an extension in the duration of the asset-backed securities.
Delinquencies or losses that exceed the anticipated amounts for a given securitization could
adversely impact the payments made on the related asset-backed securities. This is a reason why, as
part of a securitization, asset-backed securities are often accompanied by some form of credit
enhancement, such as a guaranty, insurance policy, or subordination. Credit protection in the form
of derivative contracts may also be purchased. In certain securitization transactions, insurance,
credit protection, or both may be purchased with respect to only the most senior classes of
asset-backed securities, on the underlying collateral pool, or both. The extent and type of credit
enhancement varies across securitization transactions.
The ratings and creditworthiness of asset-backed securities typically depend on the legal
insulation of the issuer and transaction from the consequences of a sponsoring entitys bankruptcy,
as well as on the credit quality of the underlying receivables and the amount and credit quality of
any third-party credit enhancement supporting the underlying receivables or the asset-backed
securities. Asset-backed securities and their underlying receivables generally are not issued or
guaranteed by any governmental entity.
2
Asset Coverage Requirements
To the extent required by Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) guidelines, a Fund
will only engage in transactions that expose it to an obligation to another party if it owns either
(a) an offsetting position for the same type of financial asset, or (b) cash or liquid securities,
designated on the Funds books or held in a segregated account, with a value sufficient at all
times to cover its potential obligations not covered as provided in (a). Examples of transactions
governed by these asset coverage requirements include, for example, options written by the Funds,
futures contracts and options on futures contracts, forward currency contracts, swaps, dollar
rolls, and when-issued and delayed delivery transactions. Assets used as offsetting positions,
designated on a Funds books, or held in a segregated account cannot be sold while the positions
requiring cover are open unless replaced with other appropriate assets. As a result, the commitment
of a large portion of assets to be used as offsetting positions or to be designated or segregated
in such a manner could impede portfolio management or the ability to meet redemption requests or
other current obligations.
Collateralized Debt Obligations
Intermediate Term Bond Fund may invest in Collateralized Debt Obligations (CDOs) as a
principal investment strategy. Similar to CMOs described below under Mortgage-Backed
Securities, CDOs are debt obligations typically issued by a private special-purpose entity and
collateralized principally by debt securities (including, for example, high-yield, high-risk bonds,
structured finance securities including asset-backed securities, CDOs, mortgage-backed securities
and REITs) or corporate loans. The special purpose entity typically issues one or more classes
(sometimes referred to as tranches) of rated debt securities, one or more unrated classes of debt
securities that are generally treated as equity interests, and a residual equity interest. The
tranches of CDOs typically have different interest rates, projected weighted average lives and
ratings, with the higher rated tranches paying lower interest rates. One or more forms of credit
enhancement are almost always necessary in a CDO structure to obtain the desired credit ratings for
the most highly rated debt securities issued by the CDO. The types of credit enhancement used
include internal credit enhancement provided by the underlying assets themselves, such as
subordination, excess spread and cash collateral accounts, hedges provided by interest rate swaps,
and external credit enhancement provided by third parties, principally financial guaranty
insurance issued by monoline insurers. Despite this credit enhancement, CDO tranches can experience
substantial losses due to actual defaults, increased sensitivity to defaults due to collateral
default and the disappearance of lower rated protecting tranches, market anticipation of defaults,
as well as aversion to CDO securities as a class. CDOs can be less liquid than other publicly held
debt issues, and require additional structural analysis.
Corporate Debt Securities
The Income Fund may invest in corporate debt securities as a principal investment
strategy. The Tax Free Income Funds may invest in such securities only to the extent described
below under Temporary Taxable Investments. Corporate debt securities are fully taxable debt
obligations issued by corporations. These securities fund capital improvements, expansions, debt
refinancing or acquisitions that require more capital than would ordinarily be available from a
single lender. Investors in corporate debt securities lend money to the issuing corporation in
exchange for interest payments and repayment of the principal at a set maturity date. Rates on
corporate debt securities are set according to prevailing interest rates at the time of the issue,
the credit rating of the issuer, the length of the maturity and other terms of the security, such
as a call feature. Corporate debt securities are subject to the risk of an issuers inability to
meet principal and interest payments on the obligations and may also be subject to price volatility
due to such factors as market interest rates, market perception of the creditworthiness of the
issuer and general market liquidity. In addition, corporate restructurings, such as mergers,
leveraged buyouts, takeovers or similar corporate transactions are often financed by an increase in
a corporate issuers debt securities. As a result of the added debt burden, the credit quality and
market value of an issuers existing debt securities may decline significantly.
3
Debt Obligations Rated Less than Investment Grade
The Tax Free Income Funds may invest in both investment grade and non-investment grade
debt obligations as principal investment strategies. Debt obligations rated less than investment
grade are sometimes referred to as high yield securities or junk bonds. To be consistent with
the ratings methodology used by Barclays, the provider of the benchmarks of the Funds, a debt
obligation is considered to be rated investment grade if two of Moodys, Standard & Poors and
Fitch rate the security investment-grade (i.e. at least Baa, BBB and BBB, respectively). If ratings
are provided by only two of those rating agencies, the more conservative rating is used to
determine whether the security is investment-grade. If only one of those rating agencies provides a
rating, that rating is used. The Tax Free Income Funds may invest in non-investment grade debt
obligations rated at least B by two of Standard & Poors, Moodys and Fitch, unless only one of
those rating agencies rates the security, in which case that rating must be at least B, or in
unrated securities determined to be of comparable quality by FAF Advisors, Inc., the Funds
investment advisor (FAF Advisors or the Advisor).
Yields on non-investment grade debt obligations will fluctuate over time. The prices of such
obligations have been found to be less sensitive to interest rate changes than higher rated
obligations, but more sensitive to adverse economic changes or individual corporate developments.
Also, during an economic downturn or period of rising interest rates, highly leveraged issuers may
experience financial stress which could adversely affect their ability to service principal and
interest payment obligations, to meet projected business goals, and to obtain additional financing.
In addition, periods of economic uncertainty and changes can be expected to result in increased
volatility of market prices of non-investment grade debt obligations. If the issuer of a security
held by a Fund defaulted, the Fund might incur additional expenses to seek recovery.
In addition, the secondary trading market for non-investment grade debt obligations may be
less developed than the market for investment grade obligations. This may make it more difficult
for a Fund to value and dispose of such obligations. Adverse publicity and investor perceptions,
whether or not based on fundamental analysis, may decrease the values and liquidity of
non-investment grade obligations, especially in a thin secondary trading market.
Certain risks also are associated with the use of credit ratings as a method for evaluating
non-investment grade debt obligations. For example, credit ratings evaluate the safety of principal
and interest payments, not the market value risk of such obligations. In addition, credit rating
agencies may not timely change credit ratings to reflect current events. Thus, the success of a
Funds use of non-investment grade debt obligations may be more dependent on the Advisors own
credit analysis than is the case with investment grade obligations.
Derivatives
Each Fund may use derivative instruments as a principal investment strategy, as described
below. Generally, a derivative is a financial contract the value of which depends upon, or is
derived from, the value of an underlying asset, reference rate or index. Derivatives generally take
the form of contracts under which the parties agree to payments between them based upon the
performance of a wide variety of underlying references, such as stocks, bonds, loans, commodities,
interest rates, currency exchange rates, and various domestic and foreign indices. Derivative
instruments that some or all of the Funds may use include options contracts, futures contracts,
options on futures contracts, forward currency contracts and swap transactions, all of which are
described in more detail below.
The Funds may use derivatives for a variety of reasons, including as a substitute for
investing directly in securities and currencies, as an alternative to selling a security short, as
part of a hedging strategy (that is, for the purpose of reducing risk to a Fund), to manage the
effective duration of a Funds portfolio, or for other purposes related to the management of the
Funds. Derivatives permit a Fund to increase or decrease the level of risk, or change the character
of the risk, to which its portfolio is exposed in much the same way as the Fund can increase or
decrease the level of risk, or change the character of the risk, of its portfolio by making
investments in specific securities. However, derivatives may entail investment exposures that are
greater than their cost would suggest. As a result, a small investment in derivatives could have a
large impact on a Funds performance.
4
Derivatives can be volatile and involve various types and degrees of risk, depending upon the
characteristics of the particular derivative and the portfolio as a whole. If a Fund invests in
derivatives at inopportune times or judges market conditions incorrectly, such investments may
lower the Funds return or result in a loss. A Fund also could experience losses or limit its gains
if the performance of its derivatives is poorly correlated with the underlying instruments or the
Funds other investments, or if the Fund is unable to liquidate its position because of an illiquid
secondary market. The market for derivatives is, or suddenly can become, illiquid. Changes in
liquidity may result in significant, rapid and unpredictable changes in the prices for derivatives.
While transactions in some derivatives may be effected on established exchanges, many other
derivatives are privately negotiated and entered into in the over-the-counter market with a single
counterparty. When exchange-traded derivatives are purchased and sold, a clearing agency associated
with the exchange stands between each buyer and seller and effectively guarantees performance of
each contract, either on a limited basis through a guaranty fund or to the full extent of the
clearing agencys balance sheet. Transactions in over-the-counter derivatives have no such
protection. Each party to an over-the-counter derivative bears the risk that its direct
counterparty will default. In addition, over-the-counter derivatives may be less liquid than
exchange-traded derivatives since the other party to the transaction may be the only investor with
sufficient understanding of the derivative to be interested in bidding for it.
Derivatives generally involve leverage in the sense that the investment exposure created by
the derivative is significantly greater than the Funds initial investment in the derivative. As
discussed above under Asset Coverage Requirements, a Fund may be required to segregate
permissible liquid assets, or engage in other permitted measures, to cover the Funds obligations
relating to its transactions in derivatives. For example, in the case of futures contracts or
forward contracts that are not contractually required to cash settle, a Fund must set aside liquid
assets equal to such contracts full notional value (generally, the total numerical value of the
asset underlying a future or forward contract at the time of valuation) while the positions are
open. With respect to futures contracts or forward contracts that are contractually required to
cash settle, however, a Fund is permitted to set aside liquid assets in an amount equal to the
Funds daily mark-to-market net obligation (i.e., the Funds daily net liability) under the
contracts, if any, rather than such contracts full notional value. By setting aside assets equal
to only its net obligations under cash-settled futures and forward contracts, the Fund may employ
leverage to a greater extent than if the Fund were required to segregate assets equal to the full
notional value of such contracts.
Derivatives also may involve other types of leverage. For example, an instrument linked to the
value of a securities index may return income calculated as a multiple of the price movement of the
underlying index. This leverage will increase the volatility of these derivatives since they may
increase or decrease in value more quickly than the underlying instruments.
The particular derivative instruments the Funds can use are described below. A Funds
portfolio managers may decide not to employ some or all of these instruments, and there is no
assurance that any derivatives strategy used by a Fund will succeed. The Funds may employ new
derivative instruments and strategies when they are developed, if those investment methods are
consistent with the particular Funds investment objective and are permissible under applicable
regulations governing the Fund.
Futures and Options on Futures
The Funds may engage in futures transactions as a principal investment strategy. The Funds may
buy and sell futures contracts that relate to: (1) interest rates, (2) debt securities, (3) bond
indices, (4) stock indices, and (5) individual stocks. The Funds also may buy and write options on
the futures contracts in which they may invest (futures options) and may write straddles, which
consist of a call and a put option on the same futures contract. The Funds will only write options
and straddles which are covered. This means that, when writing a call option, a Fund must either
segregate liquid assets with a value equal to the fluctuating market value of the optioned futures
contract, or the Fund must own an option to purchase the same futures contract having an exercise
price that is (i) equal to or less than the exercise price of the call written, or (ii) greater
than the exercise price of the call written, provided the difference is maintained by the Fund in
segregated liquid assets. When writing a put option, the fund must segregate liquid assets in an
amount not less than the exercise price, or own a put option on the same futures contract where
5
the exercise price of the put held is (i) equal to or greater than the exercise price of the put
written, or (ii) less than the exercise price of the put written, provided the difference is
maintained by the Fund in segregated liquid assets. A straddle will be covered when sufficient
assets are deposited to meet the Funds immediate obligations. A Fund may use the same liquid
assets to cover both the call and put options in a straddle where the exercise price of the call
and put are the same, or the exercise price of the call is higher than that of the put. In such
cases, the Fund will also segregate liquid assets equivalent to the amount, if any, by which the
put is in the money. The Funds may only enter into futures contracts and futures options which
are standardized and traded on a U.S. or foreign exchange, board of trade or similar entity, or
quoted on an automated quotation system.
A futures contract is an agreement between two parties to buy and sell a security, index,
interest rate, currency or commodity (each a financial instrument) for a set price on a future
date. Certain futures contracts, such as futures contracts relating to individual securities, call
for making or taking delivery of the underlying financial instrument. However, these contracts
generally are closed out before delivery by entering into an offsetting purchase or sale of a
matching futures contract (same exchange, underlying financial instrument, and delivery month).
Other futures contracts, such as futures contracts on interest rates and indices, do not call for
making or taking delivery of the underlying financial instrument, but rather are agreements
pursuant to which two parties agree to take or make delivery of an amount of cash equal to the
difference between the value of the financial instrument at the close of the last trading day of
the contract and the price at which the contract was originally written. These contracts also may
be settled by entering into an offsetting futures contract.
Unlike when a Fund purchases or sells a security, no price is paid or received by a Fund upon
the purchase or sale of a futures contract. Initially, a Fund will be required to deposit with the
futures broker, known as a futures commission merchant (FCM), an amount of cash or securities
equal to a varying specified percentage of the contract amount. This amount is known as initial
margin. The margin deposit is intended to ensure completion of the contract. Minimum initial margin
requirements are established by the futures exchanges and may be revised. In addition, FCMs may
establish margin deposit requirements that are higher than the exchange minimums. Cash held in the
margin account generally is not income producing. However, coupon-bearing securities, such as
Treasury securities, held in margin accounts generally will earn income. Subsequent payments to and
from the FCM, called variation margin, will be made on a daily basis as the price of the underlying
financial instrument fluctuates, making the futures contract more or less valuable, a process known
as marking the contract to market. Changes in variation margin are recorded by a Fund as unrealized
gains or losses. At any time prior to expiration of the futures contract, a Fund may elect to close
the position by taking an opposite position that will operate to terminate its position in the
futures contract. A final determination of variation margin is then made, additional cash is
required to be paid by or released to the Fund, and the Fund realizes a gain or loss. In the event
of the bankruptcy or insolvency of an FCM that holds margin on behalf of a Fund, the Fund may be
entitled to the return of margin owed to it only in proportion to the amount received by the FCMs
other customers, potentially resulting in losses to the Fund. Futures transactions also involve
brokerage costs and the Fund may have to segregate additional liquid assets in accordance with
applicable SEC requirements. See Asset Coverage Requirements above.
A futures option gives the purchaser of such option the right, in return for the premium paid,
to assume a long position (call) or short position (put) in a futures contract at a specified
exercise price at any time during the period of the option. Upon exercise of a call option, the
purchaser acquires a long position in the futures contract and the writer is assigned the opposite
short position. Upon the exercise of a put option, the opposite is true. Futures options possess
many of the same characteristics as options on securities, currencies and indices (discussed below
under Options Transactions).
Limitations on the Use of Futures and Futures Options.
The Commodities Futures Trading
Commission has eliminated limitations on futures trading by certain regulated entities including
registered investment companies. Consequently, registered investment companies may engage in
unlimited futures transactions and options thereon provided they have claimed an exclusion from
regulation as a commodity pool operator. FAIF, on behalf of each of its series, has claimed such an
exclusion. Thus, each Fund may use futures contracts and options thereon to the extent consistent
with its investment objective. The requirements for qualification as a regulated investment company
may limit the extent to which a Fund may enter into futures transactions. See Taxation.
6
Risks Associated with Futures and Futures Options.
There are risks associated with the use of
futures contracts and futures options. A purchase or sale of a futures contract may result in a
loss in excess of the amount invested in the futures contract.
If futures are used for hedging purposes, there can be no guarantee that there will be a
correlation between price movements in the futures contract and in the underlying financial
instruments that are being hedged. This could result from differences between the financial
instruments being hedged and the financial instruments underlying the standard contracts available
for trading (e.g., differences in interest rate levels, maturities and the creditworthiness of
issuers). In addition, price movements of futures contracts may not correlate perfectly with price
movements of the financial instruments underlying the futures contracts due to certain market
distortions.
Successful use of futures by the Funds also is subject to the Advisors ability to predict
correctly movements in the direction of the relevant market. For example, if a Fund uses futures to
hedge against the possibility of a decline in the market value of securities held in its portfolio
and the prices of such securities increase instead, the Fund will lose part or all of the benefit
of the increased value of the securities which it has hedged because it will have offsetting losses
in its futures positions. Furthermore, if in such circumstances the Fund has insufficient cash, it
may have to sell securities to meet daily variation margin requirements. The Fund may have to sell
such securities at a time when it may be disadvantageous to do so.
There can be no assurance that a liquid market will exist at a time when a Fund seeks to close
out a futures or a futures option position, and the Fund would remain obligated to meet margin
requirements until the position is closed. Futures exchanges may limit the amount of fluctuation
permitted in certain futures contract prices during a single trading day. The daily limit
establishes the maximum amount that the price of a futures contract may vary either up or down from
the previous days settlement price at the end of the current trading session. Once the daily limit
has been reached in a futures contract subject to the limit, no more trades may be made on that day
at a price beyond that limit. The daily limit governs only price movements during a particular
trading day and therefore does not limit potential losses because the limit may work to prevent the
liquidation of unfavorable positions. For example, futures prices have occasionally moved to the
daily limit for several consecutive trading days with little or no trading, thereby preventing
prompt liquidation of positions and subjecting some holders of futures contracts to substantial
losses.
Options Transactions
To the extent set forth below, the Funds may purchase put and call options on specific
securities (including groups or baskets of specific securities), interest rates, stock indices,
bond indices, commodity indices, and/or foreign currencies.
Options on Securities
. As a principal investment strategy, the Income Fund may purchase put
and call options on securities they own or have the right to acquire. A put option on a security
gives the purchaser of the option the right (but not the obligation) to sell, and the writer of the
option the obligation to buy, the underlying security at a stated price (the exercise price) at
any time before the option expires. A call option on a security gives the purchaser the right (but
not the obligation) to buy, and the writer the obligation to sell, the underlying security at the
exercise price at any time before the option expires. The purchase price for a put or call option
is the premium paid by the purchaser for the right to sell or buy.
A Fund may purchase put options to hedge against a decline in the value of its portfolio. By
using put options in this way, a Fund would reduce any profit it might otherwise have realized in
the underlying security by the amount of the premium paid for the put option and by transaction
costs. In similar fashion, a Fund may purchase call options to protect against an increase in the
price of securities that the Fund anticipates purchasing in the future, a practice sometimes
referred to as anticipatory hedging. The premium paid for the call option plus any transaction
costs will reduce the benefit, if any, realized by the Fund upon exercise of the option, and,
unless the price of the underlying security rises sufficiently, the option may expire unexercised.
7
Options on Interest Rates and Indices
. As principal investment strategies, the Income Fund may
purchase put and call options on interest rates and on stock and bond indices. The Tax Free Income
Funds may purchase such options as non-principal investment strategies. An option on interest rates
or on an index gives the holder the right to receive, upon exercise of the option, an amount of
cash if the closing value of the underlying interest rate or index is greater than, in the case of
a call, or less than, in the case of a put, the exercise price of the option. This amount of cash
is equal to the difference between the exercise-settlement value of the interest rate option or the
closing price of the index and the exercise price of the option expressed in dollars times a
specified multiple (the multiplier). The writer of the option is obligated, for the premium
received, to make delivery of this amount. Settlements for interest rate and index options are
always in cash.
Expiration or Exercise of Options.
If an option written by a Fund expires unexercised, the
Fund realizes a capital gain equal to the premium received at the time the option was written. If
an option purchased by a Fund expires unexercised, the Fund realizes a capital loss equal to the
premium paid. Prior to the earlier of exercise or expiration, an exchange traded option may be
closed out by an offsetting purchase or sale of an option of the same series (type, exchange,
underlying security, currency or index, exercise price, and expiration). There can be no assurance,
however, that a closing purchase or sale transaction can be effected when the Fund desires.
A Fund may sell put or call options it has previously purchased, which could result in a net
gain or loss depending on whether the amount realized on the sale is more or less than the premium
and other transaction costs paid on the put or call option which is sold. Prior to exercise or
expiration, an option may be closed out by an offsetting purchase or sale of an option of the same
series. A Fund will realize a capital gain from a closing purchase transaction if the cost of the
closing option is less than the premium received from writing the option, or, if it is more, the
Fund will realize a capital loss. If the premium received from a closing sale transaction is more
than the premium paid to purchase the option, the Fund will realize a capital gain or, if it is
less, the Fund will realize a capital loss. The principal factors affecting the market value of a
put or a call option include supply and demand, interest rates, the current market price of the
underlying security, currency or index in relation to the exercise price of the option, the
volatility of the underlying security, currency or index, and the time remaining until the
expiration date.
Risks Associated with Options Transactions.
There are several risks associated with options
transactions. For example, there are significant differences between the securities and options
markets that could result in an imperfect correlation between these markets, causing a given
transaction not to achieve its objectives. A decision as to whether, when and how to use options
involves the exercise of skill and judgment, and even a well-conceived transaction may be
unsuccessful to some degree because of market behavior or unexpected events.
When a fund purchases a put or call option, it risks a total loss of the premium paid for the
option, plus any transaction costs, if the price of the underlying security does not increase or
decrease sufficiently to justify the exercise of such option. Also, where a put or call option on a
particular security is purchased to hedge against price movements in a related security, the price
of the put or call option may move more or less than the price of the related security.
There can be no assurance that a liquid market will exist when a Fund seeks to close out an
option position. If a Fund were unable to close out an option that it had purchased on a security,
it would have to exercise the option in order to realize any profit or the option may expire
worthless. If Inflation Protected Securities Fund were unable to close out a covered call option
that it had written on a security, it would not be able to sell the underlying security unless the
option expired without exercise. There is also a risk that, if restrictions on exercise were
imposed, a Fund might be unable to exercise an option it had purchased.
Swap Transactions
The Income Fund may enter into total return, interest rate, currency and credit default swap
agreements and interest rate caps, floors and collars as a principal investment strategy. These
Funds may also enter into options on the foregoing types of swap agreements (swap options) and in
bonds issued by special purpose entities that are backed
8
by a pool of swaps. The Tax-Free Funds may enter into interest rate caps, floors and collars as a
non-principal investment strategy.
A Fund may enter into swap transactions for any purpose consistent with its investment
objectives and strategies, such as for the purpose of attempting to obtain or preserve a particular
return or spread at a lower cost than obtaining a return or spread through purchases and/or sales
of instruments in other markets, to protect against currency fluctuations, as a duration management
technique, to protect against an increase in the price of securities a Fund anticipates purchasing
at a later date, to reduce risk arising from the ownership of a particular security or instrument,
or to gain exposure to certain securities, sectors or markets in the most economical way possible.
Swap agreements are two party contracts entered into primarily by institutional investors for
a specified period of time. In a standard swap transaction, two parties agree to exchange the
returns (or differentials in rates of return) earned or realized on a particular predetermined
asset, reference rate or index. The gross returns to be exchanged or swapped between the parties
are generally calculated with respect to a notional amount, e.g., the return on or increase in
value of a particular dollar amount invested at a particular interest rate or in a basket of
securities representing a particular index. The notional amount of the swap agreement generally is
only used as a basis upon which to calculate the obligations that the parties to the swap agreement
have agreed to exchange. A Funds current obligations under a net swap agreement will be accrued
daily (offset against any amounts owed to the Fund) and any accrued but unpaid net amounts owed to
a swap counterparty will be covered by assets determined to be liquid by the Advisor. See Asset
Coverage Requirements above.
Interest Rate Swaps, Caps, Collars and Floors
. Interest rate swaps are bilateral contracts in
which each party agrees to make periodic payments to the other party based on different referenced
interest rates (e.g., a fixed rate and a floating rate) applied to a specified notional amount. The
purchase of an interest rate floor entitles the purchaser, to the extent that a specified index
falls below a predetermined interest rate, to receive payments of interest on a notional principal
amount from the party selling such interest rate floor. The purchase of an interest rate cap
entitles the purchaser, to the extent that a specified index rises above a predetermined interest
rate, to receive payments of interest on a notional principal amount from the party selling such
interest rate cap. Interest rate collars involve selling a cap and purchasing a floor or vice versa
to protect a Fund against interest rate movements exceeding given minimum or maximum levels.
Currency Swaps
. A currency swap is an agreement between two parties to exchange equivalent
fixed amounts in two different currencies for a fixed period of time. The exchange of currencies at
the inception date of the contract takes place at the current spot rate. Such an agreement may
provide that, for the duration of the swap, each party pays interest to the other on the received
amount at an agreed upon fixed or floating interest rate. When the contract ends, the parties
re-exchange the currencies at the initial exchange rate, a specified rate, or the then current spot
rate. Some currency swaps may not provide for exchanging currencies, but only for exchanging
interest cash flows.
Total Return Swaps.
In a total return swap, one party agrees to pay the other the total
return of a defined underlying asset during a specified period, in return for periodic payments
based on a fixed or variable interest rate or the total return from other underlying assets. A
total return swap may be applied to any underlying asset but is most commonly used with equity
indices, single stocks, bonds and defined baskets of loans and mortgages. A Fund might enter into a
total return swap involving an underlying index or basket of securities to create exposure to a
potentially widely-diversified range of securities in a single trade. An index total return swap
can be used by a portfolio manager to assume risk, without the complications of buying the
component securities from what may not always be the most liquid of markets.
Credit Default Swaps.
A credit default swap is a bilateral contract that enables an investor
to buy or sell protection against a defined-issuer credit event. A Fund may enter into credit
default swap agreements either as a buyer or a seller. A Fund may buy protection to attempt to
mitigate the risk of default or credit quality deterioration in one or more of its individual
holdings or in a segment of the fixed income securities market to which it has exposure, or to take
a short position in individual bonds, loans or market segments which it does not own. A Fund may
sell
9
protection in an attempt to gain exposure to the credit quality characteristics of particular
bonds, loans or market segments without investing directly in those bonds, loans or market
segments.
As the buyer of protection in a credit default swap, a Fund will pay a premium (by means of an
upfront payment or a periodic stream of payments over the term of the agreement) in return for the
right to deliver a referenced bond or group of bonds to the protection seller and receive the full
notional or par value (or other agreed upon value) upon a default (or similar event) by the
issuer(s) of the underlying referenced obligation(s). If no default occurs, the protection seller
would keep the stream of payments and would have no further obligation to the Fund. Thus, the cost
to the Fund would be the premium paid with respect to the agreement. If a credit event occurs,
however, the Fund may elect to receive the full notional value of the swap in exchange for an equal
face amount of deliverable obligations of the reference entity that may have little or no value.
The Fund bears the risk that the protection seller may fail to satisfy its payment obligations.
If a Fund is a seller of protection in a credit default swap and no credit event occurs, the
Fund would generally receive an up-front payment or a periodic stream of payments over the term of
the swap. If a credit event occurs, however, generally the Fund would have to pay the buyer the
full notional value of the swap in exchange for an equal face amount of deliverable obligations of
the reference entity that may have little or no value. As the protection seller, the Fund
effectively adds economic leverage to its portfolio because, in addition to being subject to
investment exposure on its total net assets, the Fund is subject to investment exposure on the
notional amount of the swap. Thus, the Fund bears the same risk as it would by buying the reference
obligations directly, plus the additional risks related to obtaining investment exposure through a
derivative instrument discussed below under Risks Associated with Swap Transactions.
Swap Options.
A swap option is a contract that gives a counterparty the right (but not the
obligation), in return for payment of a premium, to enter into a new swap agreement or to shorten,
extend, cancel, or otherwise modify an existing swap agreement at some designated future time on
specified terms. A cash-settled option on a swap gives the purchaser the right, in return for the
premium paid, to receive an amount of cash equal to the value of the underlying swap as of the
exercise date. The Funds may write (sell) and purchase put and call swap options. Depending on the
terms of the particular option agreement, a Fund generally will incur a greater degree of risk when
it writes a swap option than when it purchases a swap option. When a Fund purchases a swap option,
it risks losing only the amount of the premium it has paid should it decide to let the option
expire unexercised. However, when a Fund writes a swap option, upon exercise of the option the Fund
will become obligated according to the terms of the underlying agreement.
Risks Associated with Swap Transactions.
The use of swap transactions is a highly specialized
activity which involves strategies and risks different from those associated with ordinary
portfolio security transactions. If the Advisor is incorrect in its forecasts of default risks,
market spreads or other applicable factors the investment performance of a Fund would diminish
compared with what it would have been if these techniques were not used. As the protection seller
in a credit default swap, a Fund effectively adds economic leverage to its portfolio because, in
addition to being subject to investment exposure on its total net assets, the Fund is subject to
investment exposure on the notional amount of the swap. A Fund may only close out a swap, cap,
floor, collar or other two-party contract with its particular counterparty, and may only transfer a
position with the consent of that counterparty. In addition, the price at which a Fund may close
out such a two party contract may not correlate with the price change in the underlying reference
asset. If the counterparty defaults, a Fund will have contractual remedies, but there can be no
assurance that the counterparty will be able to meet its contractual obligations or that the Fund
will succeed in enforcing its rights. It also is possible that developments in the derivatives
market, including potential government regulation, could adversely affect a Funds ability to
terminate existing swap or other agreements or to realize amounts to be received under such
agreements.
Dollar Rolls
The Income Fund may enter into mortgage dollar rolls in which a Fund sells
mortgage-backed securities and simultaneously contracts with the same counterparty to repurchase
similar (same type, coupon and maturity) but not
10
identical securities on a specified future date. Intermediate Term Bond Fund may do so as a
principal investment strategy. During the period between the sale and repurchase (the roll
period), a Fund forgoes principal and interest paid on the mortgage-backed securities. However, a
Fund would benefit to the extent of any difference between the price received for the securities
sold and the lower forward price for the future purchase (often referred to as the drop) plus any
fee income received. Unless such benefits exceed the income, capital appreciation and gain or loss
due to mortgage prepayments that would have been realized on the securities sold as part of the
mortgage dollar roll, the investment performance of a Fund will be less than what the performance
would have been without the use of the mortgage dollar roll. A Fund will segregate until the
settlement date cash or liquid securities in an amount equal to the forward purchase price.
Equity Securities
As
a non-principal investment strategy, Intermediate Term Bond Fund may invest in certain
equity securities, as described below.
Preferred Stock.
The Income Fund may invest in preferred stock as a non-principal investment
strategy. Preferred stock, unlike common stock, offers a stated dividend rate payable from the
issuers earnings. Preferred stock dividends may be cumulative or non-cumulative, participating, or
auction rate. As with all equity securities, the price of preferred stock fluctuates based on
changes in a companys financial condition and on overall market and economic conditions. If
interest rates rise, the fixed dividend on preferred stocks may be less attractive, causing the
price of preferred stocks to decline. Preferred stock may have mandatory sinking fund provisions,
as well as call/redemption provisions prior to maturity, a negative feature when interest rates
decline.
Convertible Securities.
The Income Fund, as a non-principal investment strategy, may invest in
debt securities which are convertible into or exchangeable for, or which carry warrants or other
rights to acquire, common or preferred stocks. Equity interests acquired through conversion,
exchange or exercise of rights to acquire stock will be disposed of by the Income Fund as soon as
practicable in an orderly manner (except that the Income Fund that may invest in common stocks
and/or preferred stocks directly are not required to dispose of any stock so acquired).
Foreign Securities
General
Intermediate Term Bond Fund may invest in foreign securities as a principal investment
strategy.
Intermediate Term Bond Fund may invest up to 25% of its total assets in foreign securities
payable in U.S. dollars. These securities may include securities issued or guaranteed by (i) the
Government of Canada, any Canadian Province or any instrumentality and political subdivision
thereof; (ii) any other foreign government agency or instrumentality; (iii) foreign subsidiaries of
U.S. corporations and (iv) foreign issuers having total capital and surplus at the time of
investment of at least $1 billion.
Investment in foreign securities is subject to special investment risks that differ in some
respects from those related to investments in securities of U.S. domestic issuers. These risks
include political, social or economic instability in the country of the issuer, the difficulty of
predicting international trade patterns, the possibility of the imposition of exchange controls,
expropriation, limits on removal of currency or other assets, nationalization of assets, foreign
withholding and income taxation, and foreign trading practices (including higher trading
commissions, custodial charges and delayed settlements). Foreign securities also may be subject to
greater fluctuations in price than securities issued by U.S. corporations. The principal markets on
which these securities trade may have less volume and liquidity, and may be more volatile, than
securities markets in the United States.
In addition, there may be less publicly available information about a foreign company than
about a U.S. domiciled company. Foreign companies generally are not subject to uniform accounting,
auditing and financial reporting standards comparable to those applicable to U.S. domestic
companies. There is also generally less
11
government regulation of securities exchanges, brokers and listed companies abroad than in the
United States. Confiscatory taxation or diplomatic developments could also affect investment in
those countries. In addition, foreign branches of U.S. banks, foreign banks and foreign issuers may
be subject to less stringent reserve requirements and to different accounting, auditing, reporting,
and record keeping standards than those applicable to domestic branches of U.S. banks and U.S.
domestic issuers.
Emerging Markets
Intermediate Term Bond Fund may invest in securities issued by the governmental and corporate
issuers that are located in emerging market countries as a non-principal investment strategy.
Investments in securities of issuers in emerging market countries may be subject to potentially
higher risks than investments in developed countries. These risks include (i) less social,
political and economic stability; (ii) the small current size of the markets for such securities
and the currently low or nonexistent volume of trading, which may result in a lack of liquidity and
in greater price volatility; (iii) certain national policies which may restrict a Funds investment
opportunities, including restrictions on investment in issuers or industries deemed sensitive to
national interests; (iv) foreign taxation; (v) the absence of developed structures governing
private or foreign investment or allowing for judicial redress for injury to private property; (vi)
the limited development and recent emergence, in certain countries, of a capital market structure
or market-oriented economy; and (vii) the possibility that recent favorable economic developments
in certain countries may be slowed or reversed by unanticipated political or social events in such
countries.
Despite the dissolution of the Soviet Union, the Communist Party may continue to exercise a
significant role in certain (particularly Eastern European) countries. To the extent of the
Communist Partys influence, investments in such countries will involve risks of nationalization,
expropriation and confiscatory taxation. The communist governments of a number of such countries
expropriated large amounts of private property in the past, in many cases without adequate
compensation, and there can be no assurance that such expropriation will not occur in the future.
In the event of such expropriation, a Fund could lose a substantial portion of any investments it
has made in the affected countries. Further, no accounting standards exist in many developing
countries. Finally, even though certain currencies may be convertible into U.S. dollars, the
conversion rates may be artificial to the actual market values and may be adverse to Fund
shareholders.
Certain countries, which do not have market economies, are characterized by an absence of
developed legal structures governing private and foreign investments and private property. Certain
countries require governmental approval prior to investments by foreign persons, or limit the
amount of investment by foreign persons in a particular company, or limit the investment of foreign
persons to only a specific class of securities of a company that may have less advantageous terms
than securities of the company available for purchase by nationals.
Authoritarian governments in certain countries may require that a governmental or
quasi-governmental authority act as custodian of a Funds assets invested in such country. To the
extent such governmental or quasi-governmental authorities do not satisfy the requirements of the
1940 Act to act as foreign custodians of the Funds cash and securities, the Funds investment in
such countries may be limited or may be required to be effected through intermediaries. The risk of
loss through governmental confiscation may be increased in such countries.
Depositary Receipts
Intermediate
Term Bond Funds investments in foreign securities may include investment in depositary receipts,
including American Depositary Receipts (ADRs) and European Depositary Receipts (EDRs). U.S.
dollar-denominated ADRs, which are traded in the United States on exchanges or over-the-counter,
are issued by domestic banks. ADRs represent the right to receive securities of foreign issuers
deposited in a domestic bank or a correspondent bank. ADRs do not eliminate all the risk inherent
in investing in the securities of foreign issuers. However, by investing in ADRs rather than
directly in foreign issuers stock, a Fund can avoid currency risks during the settlement period
for either purchases or sales. In general, there is a large, liquid market in the United States for
many ADRs. The information available for ADRs is subject to the accounting, auditing and financial
reporting standards of the domestic market or exchange on which they are traded, which standards
are more uniform and more exacting than those to which many
12
foreign issuers may be subject. The Funds may also invest in EDRs and in other similar instruments
representing securities of foreign companies. EDRs are securities that are typically issued by
foreign banks or foreign trust companies, although U.S. banks or U.S. trust companies may issue
them. EDRs are structured similarly to the arrangements of ADRs. EDRs, in bearer form, are designed
for use in European securities markets and are not necessarily denominated in the currency of the
underlying security.
Certain depositary receipts, typically those denominated as unsponsored, require the
holders thereof to bear most of the costs of the facilities while issuers of sponsored facilities
normally pay more of the costs thereof. The depository of an unsponsored facility frequently is
under no obligation to distribute shareholder communications received from the issuer of the
deposited securities or to pass through the voting rights to facility holders in respect to the
deposited securities, whereas the depository of a sponsored facility typically distributes
shareholder communications and passes through voting rights.
Inflation Protected Securities
The Funds may invest in inflation protected securities as a non-principal investment
strategy. Inflation protected securities are fixed income securities designed to provide protection
against the negative effects of inflation. Two structures are common. The U.S. Treasury and some
other issuers use a structure that accrues inflation into the principal value of the bond. Most
other issuers pay out the inflation accruals as part of a semiannual coupon.
Inflation protected securities issued by the U.S. Treasury have maturities of five, ten,
twenty or thirty years, although it is possible that securities with other maturities will be
issued in the future. The U.S. Treasury securities pay interest on a semi-annual basis, equal to a
fixed percentage of the inflation-adjusted principal amount. For example, if a Fund purchased an
inflation protected bond with a par value of $1,000 and a 3% real rate of return coupon (payable
1.5% semi-annually), and inflation over the first six months were 1%, the mid-year par value of the
bond would be $1,010 and the first semi-annual interest payment would be $15.15 ($1,010 times
1.5%). If inflation during the second half of the year resulted in the whole years inflation
equaling 3%, the end-of-year par value of the bond would be $1,030 and the second semi-annual
interest payment would be $15.45 ($1,030 times 1.5%).
If the periodic adjustment rate measuring inflation falls, the principal value of U.S.
Treasury inflation protected securities will be adjusted downward, and consequently the interest
payable on these securities (calculated with respect to a smaller principal amount) will be
reduced. Repayment of the original bond principal upon maturity (as adjusted for inflation) is
guaranteed in the case of U.S. Treasury inflation protected bonds, even during a period of
deflation. However, the current market value of the bonds is not guaranteed, and will fluctuate.
Other inflation-protected securities that accrue inflation into their principal value may or may
not provide a similar guarantee. If a guarantee of principal is not provided, the adjusted
principal value of the bond repaid at maturity may be less than the original principal.
The value of inflation-protected securities is expected to change in response to changes in
real interest rates. Real interest rates in turn are tied to the relationship between nominal
interest rates and the rate of inflation. Therefore, if inflation were to rise at a faster rate
than nominal interest rates, real interest rates might decline, leading to an increase in value of
inflation protected securities. In contrast, if nominal interest rates increased at a faster rate
than inflation, real interest rates might rise, leading to a decrease in value of
inflation-protected securities.
The periodic adjustment of U.S. inflation protected bonds is tied to the Consumer Price Index
for Urban Consumers (CPI-U), which is calculated monthly by the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.
The CPI-U is a measurement of changes in the cost of living, made up of components such as housing,
food, transportation and energy. Inflation protected securities issued by a foreign government are
generally adjusted to reflect a comparable inflation index, calculated by that government. There
can be no assurance that the CPI-U or any foreign inflation index will accurately measure the real
rate of inflation in the prices of goods and services. Moreover, there can be no assurance that the
13
rate of inflation in a foreign country will be correlated to the rate of inflation in the
United States. If the market perceives that the adjustment mechanism of an inflation-protected
security does not accurately adjust for inflation, the value of the security could be adversely
affected.
While inflation protected securities are expected to be protected from long-term inflationary
trends, short-term increases in inflation may lead to a decline in value. The calculation of the
inflation index ratio for inflation protected securities issued by the U.S. Treasury incorporates
an approximate three-month lag, which may have an effect on the trading price of the securities,
particularly during periods of significant, rapid changes in the inflation index. To the extent
that inflation has increased during the three months prior to an interest payment, that interest
payment will not be protected from the inflation increase. Further, to the extent that inflation
has increased during the final three months of a securitys maturity, the final value of the
security will not be protected against that increase, which will negatively impact the value of the
security. If interest rates rise due to reasons other than inflation (for example, due to changes
in currency exchange rates), investors in inflation-protected securities may not be protected to
the extent that the increase is not reflected in the bonds inflation measure.
Any increase in the principal amount of an inflation-protected security will be considered
taxable income to a Fund, even though the Fund does not receive its principal until maturity.
Lending of Portfolio Securities
In order to generate additional income, as a principal investment strategy, the Income
Fund may lend portfolio securities representing up to one-third of the value of its total assets to
broker-dealers, banks or other institutional borrowers of securities. As with other extensions of
credit, there may be risks of delay in recovery of the securities or even loss of rights in the
collateral should the borrower of the securities fail financially. However, the Funds will only
enter into domestic loan arrangements with broker-dealers, banks, or other institutions which the
Advisor has determined are creditworthy under guidelines established by the Board of Directors. The
Funds will pay a portion of the income earned on the lending transaction to the placing broker and
may pay administrative and custodial fees in connection with these loans.
In these loan arrangements, the Funds will receive collateral in the form of cash, U.S.
government securities or other high-grade debt obligations equal to at least 102% of the value of
the securities loaned as determined at the time of loan origination. This collateral must be valued
daily by the Advisor or the applicable Funds lending agent and, if the market value of the loaned
securities increases, the borrower must furnish additional collateral to the lending Fund. During
the time portfolio securities are on loan, the borrower pays the lending Fund any dividends or
interest paid on the securities. Loans are subject to termination at any time by the lending Fund
or the borrower. While a Fund does not have the right to vote securities on loan, it would
terminate the loan and regain the right to vote if that were considered important with respect to
the investment.
When a Fund lends portfolio securities to a borrower, payments in lieu of dividends made by
the borrower to the Fund will not constitute qualified dividends taxable at the same rate as
long-term capital gains, even if the actual dividends would have constituted qualified dividends
had the Fund held the securities. See Taxation.
U.S. Bank, N.A. acts as securities lending agent for the Funds and receives separate
compensation for such services, subject to compliance with conditions contained in an SEC exemptive
order permitting U.S. Bank to provide such services and receive such compensation. U.S. Bank
receives fees up to 25% of each Funds net income from securities lending transactions and pays
half of such fees to FAF Advisors for certain securities lending services provided by FAF Advisors.
This may create a financial incentive for FAF Advisors to increase its securities lending revenue
by lending out as many portfolio securities as possible. To safeguard against this potential
conflict of interest, the Board of Directors has adopted procedures designed to ensure that the fee
arrangement and the other terms governing the relationship between each Fund and U.S. Bank, acting
as securities lending agent for the Fund, are fair. For each Fund, collateral for securities on
loan will be invested in a money market fund administered by FAF Advisors and FAF Advisors will
receive an administration fee equal to 0.02% of such funds average daily net assets.
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Mortgage-Backed Securities
The Income Fund may invest in mortgage-backed securities as a principal investment
strategy. These investments include agency pass-through certificates, private mortgage pass-through
securities, collateralized mortgage obligations, and commercial mortgage-backed securities, as
defined and described below.
Agency Pass-Through Certificates
Agency pass-through certificates are mortgage pass-through certificates representing undivided
interests in pools of residential mortgage loans. Distribution of principal and interest on the
mortgage loans underlying an agency pass-through certificate is an obligation of or guaranteed by
the Government National Mortgage Association (GNMA, or Ginnie Mae), the Federal National Mortgage
Association (FNMA, or Fannie Mae) or the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (FHLMC, or Freddie
Mac). GNMA is a wholly owned corporate instrumentality of the United States within the Department
of Housing and Urban Development. The guarantee of GNMA with respect to GNMA certificates is backed
by the full faith and credit of the United States, and GNMA is authorized to borrow from the U.S.
Treasury in an amount which is at any time sufficient to enable GNMA, with no limitation as to
amount, to perform its guarantee.
FNMA is a federally chartered and privately owned corporation organized and existing under
federal law. Although the Secretary of the Treasury of the United States has discretionary
authority to lend funds to FNMA, neither the United States nor any agency thereof is obligated to
finance FNMAs operations or to assist FNMA in any other manner.
FHLMC is a federally chartered corporation organized and existing under federal law, the
common stock of which is owned by the Federal Home Loan Banks. Neither the United States nor any
agency thereof is obligated to finance FHLMCs operations or to assist FHLMC in any other manner.
The mortgage loans underlying GNMA certificates are partially or fully guaranteed by the
Federal Housing Administration or the Veterans Administration, while the mortgage loans underlying
FNMA certificates and FHLMC certificates are conventional mortgage loans which are, in some cases,
insured by private mortgage insurance companies. Agency pass-through certificates may be issued in
a single class with respect to a given pool of mortgage loans or in multiple classes.
The residential mortgage loans evidenced by agency pass-through certificates and upon which
CMOs (as described further below) are based generally are secured by first mortgages on one- to
four-family residential dwellings. Such mortgage loans generally have final maturities ranging from
15 to 40 years and generally provide for monthly payments in amounts sufficient to amortize their
original principal amounts by the maturity dates. Each monthly payment on such mortgage loans
generally includes both an interest component and a principal component, so that the holder of the
mortgage loans receives both interest and a partial return of principal in each monthly payment. In
general, such mortgage loans can be prepaid by the borrowers at any time without any prepayment
penalty. In addition, many such mortgage loans contain a due-on-sale clause requiring the loans
to be repaid in full upon the sale of the property securing the loans. Because residential mortgage
loans generally provide for monthly amortization and may be prepaid in full at any time, the
weighted average maturity of a pool of residential mortgage loans is likely to be substantially
shorter than its stated final maturity date. The rate at which a pool of residential mortgage loans
is prepaid may be influenced by many factors and is not predictable with precision.
Private mortgage pass-through securities (Private Pass-Throughs)
Private Pass-Throughs are structured similarly to GNMA, FNMA and FHLMC mortgage pass-through
securities and are issued by originators of and investors in mortgage loans, including savings and
loan associations, mortgage bankers, commercial banks, investment banks and special purpose
subsidiaries of the foregoing. These securities usually are backed by a pool of fixed or adjustable
rate loans. Since Private Pass-Throughs typically are not guaranteed by an entity having the credit
status of GNMA, FNMA or FHLMC, such securities generally are structured with one or
15
more types of credit enhancement. Such credit support falls into two categories: (i) liquidity
protection and (ii) protection against losses resulting from ultimate default by an obligor on the
underlying assets. Liquidity protection refers to the provisions of advances, generally by the
entity administering the pool of assets, to ensure that the pass-through of payments due on the
underlying pool occurs in a timely fashion. Protection against losses resulting from ultimate
default enhances the likelihood of ultimate payment of the obligations on at least a portion of the
assets in the pool. Such protection may be provided through guarantees, insurance policies or
letters of credit obtained by the issuer or sponsor from third parties, through various means of
structuring the transaction or through a combination of such approaches. The Fund will not pay any
additional fees for such credit support, although the existence of credit support may increase the
price of a security.
The ratings of securities for which third-party credit enhancement provides liquidity
protection or protection against losses from default are generally dependent upon the continued
creditworthiness of the enhancement provider. The ratings of such securities could be subject to
reduction in the event of deterioration in the creditworthiness of the credit enhancement provider
even in cases where the delinquency and loss experience on the underlying pool of assets is better
than expected.
Collateralized Mortgage Obligations (CMOs)
CMOs are debt obligations typically issued by a private special-purpose entity and
collateralized by residential or commercial mortgage loans or Agency Pass-Through Certificates. A
Fund will invest only in CMOs that are rated within the rating categories in which the Fund is
otherwise allowed to invest or which are of comparable quality in the judgment of the Advisor.
Because CMOs are debt obligations of private entities, payments on CMOs generally are not
obligations of or guaranteed by any governmental entity, and their ratings and creditworthiness
typically depend, among other factors, on the legal insulation of the issuer and transaction from
the consequences of a sponsoring entitys bankruptcy.
CMOs generally are issued in multiple classes, with holders of each class entitled to receive
specified portions of the principal payments and prepayments and/or of the interest payments on the
underlying mortgage loans. These entitlements can be specified in a wide variety of ways, so that
the payment characteristics of various classes may differ greatly from one another. For instance,
holders may hold interests in CMO tranches called Z-tranches which defer interest and principal
payments until one or other classes of the CMO have been paid in full. In addition, for example:
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In a sequential-pay CMO structure, one class is entitled to receive all principal
payments and prepayments on the underlying mortgage loans (and interest on unpaid
principal) until the principal of the class is repaid in full, while the remaining
classes receive only interest; when the first class is repaid in full, a second class
becomes entitled to receive all principal payments and prepayments on the underlying
mortgage loans until the class is repaid in full, and so forth.
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A planned amortization class (PAC) of CMOs is entitled to receive principal on a
stated schedule to the extent that it is available from the underlying mortgage loans,
thus providing a greater (but not absolute) degree of certainty as to the schedule upon
which principal will be repaid.
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An accrual class of CMOs provides for interest to accrue and be added to principal
(but not be paid currently) until specified payments have been made on prior classes,
at which time the principal of the accrual class (including the accrued interest which
was added to principal) and interest thereon begins to be paid from payments on the
underlying mortgage loans.
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An interest-only class of CMOs entitles the holder to receive all of the interest
and none of the principal on the underlying mortgage loans, while a principal-only
class of CMOs entitles the holder to receive all of the principal payments and
prepayments and none of the interest on the underlying mortgage loans.
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A floating rate class of CMOs entitles the holder to receive interest at a rate
which changes in the same direction and magnitude as changes in a specified index rate.
An inverse floating rate class of CMOs entitles the holder to receive interest at a
rate which changes in the opposite direction from, and in the same magnitude as or in a
multiple of, changes in a specified index rate. Floating rate and inverse floating rate
classes also may be subject to caps and floors on adjustments to the interest rates
which they bear.
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A subordinated class of CMOs is subordinated in right of payment to one or more
other classes. Such a subordinated class provides some or all of the credit support for
the classes that are senior to it by absorbing losses on the underlying mortgage loans
before the senior classes absorb any losses. A subordinated class which is subordinated
to one or more classes but senior to one or more other classes is sometimes referred to
as a mezzanine class. A subordinated class generally carries a lower rating than the
classes that are senior to it, but may still carry an investment grade rating.
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It generally is more difficult to predict the effect of changes in market interest rates on
the return on mortgage-backed securities than to predict the effect of such changes on the return
of a conventional fixed-rate debt instrument, and the magnitude of such effects may be greater in
some cases. The return on interest-only and principal-only mortgage-backed securities is
particularly sensitive to changes in interest rates and prepayment speeds. When interest rates
decline and prepayment speeds increase, the holder of an interest-only mortgage-backed security may
not even recover its initial investment. Similarly, the return on an inverse floating rate CMO is
likely to decline more sharply in periods of increasing interest rates than that of a fixed-rate
security. For these reasons, interest-only, principal-only and inverse floating rate
mortgage-backed securities generally have greater risk than more conventional classes of
mortgage-backed securities.
Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities
Commercial mortgage-backed securities include securities that reflect an interest in, and are
secured by, mortgage loans on commercial property, such as hotels, office buildings, retail stores,
hospitals, and other commercial buildings. These securities may have a lower prepayment uncertainty
than other mortgage-backed securities because commercial mortgage loans generally prohibit or
impose penalties on prepayments of principal. In addition, commercial mortgage-backed securities
often are structured with some form of credit enhancement to protect against potential losses on
the underlying mortgage loans. Many of the risks of investing in commercial mortgage-backed
securities reflect the risks of investing in the real estate securing the underlying mortgage
loans. These risks reflect the effects of local and other economic conditions on real estate
markets, the ability of tenants to make loan payments, and the ability of a property to attract and
retain tenants. Commercial mortgage-backed securities may be less liquid and may exhibit greater
price volatility than other types of mortgage-backed securities.
Adjustable Rate Mortgage Securities (ARMS)
The Income Fund may invest in ARMS as a non-principal investment strategy. ARMS are
pass-through mortgage securities collateralized by mortgages with interest rates that are adjusted
from time to time. ARMS also include adjustable rate tranches of CMOs. The adjustments usually are
determined in accordance with a predetermined interest rate index and may be subject to certain
limits. While the values of ARMS, like other debt securities, generally vary inversely with changes
in market interest rates (increasing in value during periods of declining interest rates and
decreasing in value during periods of increasing interest rates), the values of ARMS should
generally be more resistant to price swings than other debt securities because the interest rates
of ARMS move with market interest rates. The adjustable rate feature of ARMS will not, however,
eliminate fluctuations in the prices of ARMS, particularly during periods of extreme fluctuations
in interest rates.
ARMS typically have caps which limit the maximum amount by which the interest rate may be
increased or decreased at periodic intervals or over the life of the loan. To the extent interest
rates increase in excess of the caps, ARMS can be expected to behave more like traditional debt
securities and to decline in value to a greater extent than
17
would be the case in the absence of such caps. Also, since many adjustable rate mortgages only
reset on an annual basis, it can be expected that the prices of ARMS will fluctuate to the extent
changes in prevailing interest rates are not immediately reflected in the interest rates payable on
the underlying adjustable rate mortgages. The extent to which the prices of ARMS fluctuate with
changes in interest rates will also be affected by the indices underlying the ARMS.
Municipal Bonds and Other Municipal Obligations
The Tax Free Income Funds invest principally in municipal bonds and other municipal
obligations. The Income Fund may invest in such securities as a non-principal investment strategy.
These bonds and other obligations are issued by the states and by their local and special-purpose
political subdivisions. The term municipal bond includes short-term municipal notes issued by the
states and their political subdivisions, including, but not limited to, tax anticipation notes
(TANs), bond anticipation notes (BANs), revenue anticipation notes (RANs), construction loan
notes, tax free commercial paper, and tax free participation certificates.
Municipal Bonds
The two general classifications of municipal bonds are general obligation bonds and
revenue bonds. General obligation bonds are secured by the governmental issuers pledge of its
faith, credit and taxing power for the payment of principal and interest upon a default by the
issuer of its principal and interest payment obligations. They are usually paid from general
revenues of the issuing governmental entity. Revenue bonds, on the other hand, are usually payable
only out of a specific revenue source rather than from general revenues. Revenue bonds ordinarily
are not backed by the faith, credit or general taxing power of the issuing governmental entity. The
principal and interest on revenue bonds for private facilities are typically paid out of rents or
other specified payments made to the issuing governmental entity by a private company which uses or
operates the facilities. Examples of these types of obligations are industrial revenue bond and
pollution control revenue bonds. Industrial revenue bonds are issued by governmental entities to
provide financing aid to community facilities such as hospitals, hotels, business or residential
complexes, convention halls and sport complexes. Pollution control revenue bonds are issued to
finance air, water and solids pollution control systems for privately operated industrial or
commercial facilities.
Revenue bonds for private facilities usually do not represent a pledge of the credit, general
revenues or taxing powers of issuing governmental entity. Instead, the private company operating
the facility is the sole source of payment of the obligation. Sometimes, the funds for payment of
revenue bonds come solely from revenue generated by operation of the facility. Revenue bonds which
are not backed by the credit of the issuing governmental entity frequently provide a higher rate of
return than other municipal obligations, but they entail greater risk than obligations which are
guaranteed by a governmental unit with taxing power. Federal income tax laws place substantial
limitations on industrial revenue bonds, and particularly certain specified private activity bonds
issued after August 7, 1986. In the future, legislation could be introduced in Congress which could
further restrict or eliminate the income tax exemption for interest on debt obligations in which
the Funds may invest.
Refunded Bonds
The Funds may invest in refunded bonds. Refunded bonds may have originally been issued as
general obligation or revenue bonds, but become refunded when they are secured by an escrow fund,
usually consisting entirely of direct U.S. government obligations and/or U.S. government agency
obligations sufficient for paying the bondholders. There are two types of refunded bonds:
pre-refunded bonds and escrowed-to-maturity (ETM) bonds. The escrow fund for a pre-refunded
municipal bond may be structured so that the refunded bonds are to be called at the first possible
date or a subsequent call date established in the original bond debenture. The call price usually
includes a premium from 1% to 3% above par. This type of structure usually is used for those
refundings that either reduce the issuers interest payment expenses or change the debt maturity
schedule. In escrow funds for ETM refunded municipal bonds, the maturity schedules of the
securities in the escrow funds match the regular debt-service requirements on the bonds as
originally stated in the bond indentures.
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Municipal Leases and Certificates of Participation
The Funds also may purchase municipal lease obligations, primarily through certificates of
participation. Certificates of participation in municipal leases are undivided interests in a
lease, installment purchase contract or conditional sale contract entered into by a state or local
governmental unit to acquire equipment or facilities. Municipal leases frequently have special
risks which generally are not associated with general obligation bonds or revenue bonds.
Municipal leases and installment purchase or conditional sales contracts (which usually
provide for title to the leased asset to pass to the governmental issuer upon payment of all
amounts due under the contract) have evolved as a means for governmental issuers to acquire
property and equipment without meeting the constitutional and statutory requirements for the
issuance of municipal debt. The debt issuance limitations are deemed to be inapplicable because of
the inclusion in many leases and contracts of non-appropriation clauses that provide that the
governmental issuer has no obligation to make future payments under the lease or contract unless
money is appropriated for this purpose by the appropriate legislative body on a yearly or other
periodic basis. Although these kinds of obligations are secured by the leased equipment or
facilities, the disposition of the pledged property in the event of non-appropriation or
foreclosure might, in some cases, prove difficult and time-consuming. In addition, disposition upon
non-appropriation or foreclosure might not result in recovery by a Fund of the full principal
amount represented by an obligation.
In light of these concerns, the Funds have adopted and follow procedures for determining
whether municipal lease obligations purchased by the Funds are liquid and for monitoring the
liquidity of municipal lease securities held in each Funds portfolio. These procedures require
that a number of factors be used in evaluating the liquidity of a municipal lease security,
including the frequency of trades and quotes for the security, the number of dealers willing to
purchase or sell the security and the number of other potential purchasers, the willingness of
dealers to undertake to make a market in security, the nature of the marketplace in which the
security trades, and other factors which the Advisor may deem relevant. As set forth in Investment
Restrictions below, each such Fund is subject to limitations on the percentage of illiquid
securities it can hold.
Derivative Municipal Securities
The Funds may also acquire derivative municipal securities, which are custodial receipts of
certificates underwritten by securities dealers or banks that evidence ownership of future interest
payments, principal payments or both on certain municipal securities. The underwriter of these
certificates or receipts typically purchases municipal securities and deposits them in an
irrevocable trust or custodial account with a custodian bank, which then issues receipts or
certificates that evidence ownership of the periodic unmatured coupon payments and the final
principal payment on the obligation.
The principal and interest payments on the municipal securities underlying custodial receipts
may be allocated in a number of ways. For example, payments may be allocated such that certain
custodial receipts may have variable or floating interest rates and others may be stripped
securities which pay only the principal or interest due on the underlying municipal securities. The
Tax Free Income Funds may invest in custodial receipts which have inverse floating interest rates
and other inverse floating rate municipal obligations, as described below under Inverse Floating
Rate Municipal Obligations.
Tender Option Bonds (TOBs)
TOBs are created by municipal bond dealers who purchase long-term tax-exempt bonds in the
secondary market, place the certificates in trusts, and sell interests in the trusts with puts or
other liquidity guarantees attached. The credit quality of the resulting synthetic short-term
instrument is based on the put providers short-term rating and the underlying bonds long-term
rating. There is some risk that a remarketing agent will renege on a tender option agreement if the
underlying bond is downgraded or defaults. Because of this the Advisor will consider on an ongoing
basis the creditworthiness of the issuer of the underlying municipal securities, of any custodian,
and of the third-party
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provider of the tender option. In certain instances and for certain TOBs, the option may be
terminable in the event of a default in payment of principal or interest on the underlying
municipal securities and for other reasons.
Variable Rate Demand Notes (VRDNs)
VRDNs are long-term municipal obligations that have variable or floating interest rates and
provide a Fund with the right to tender the security for repurchase at its stated principal amount
plus accrued interest. Such securities typically bear interest at a rate that is intended to cause
the securities to trade at par. The interest rate may float or be adjusted at regular intervals
(ranging from daily to annually), and is normally based on an applicable interest index or another
published interest rate or interest rate index. Most VRDNs allow a Fund to demand the repurchase of
the security on not more than seven days prior notice. Other notes only permit a Fund to tender the
security at the time of each interest rate adjustment or at other fixed intervals. Variable
interest rates generally reduce changes in the market value of municipal obligations from their
original purchase prices. Accordingly, as interest rates decrease, the potential for capital
appreciation is less for variable rate municipal obligations than for fixed income obligations.
Inverse Floating Rate Municipal Obligations
The Tax Free Income Funds, as a principal investment strategy, may invest up to 10% of their
total assets in inverse floating rate municipal obligations. The Income Fund may invest in such
obligations as a non-principal investment strategy. An inverse floating rate obligation entitles
the holder to receive interest at a rate which changes in the opposite direction from, and in the
same magnitude as, or in a multiple of, changes in a specified index rate. Although an inverse
floating rate municipal obligation would tend to increase portfolio income during a period of
generally decreasing market interest rates, its value would tend to decline during a period of
generally increasing market interest rates. In addition, its decline in value may be greater than
for a fixed-rate municipal obligation, particularly if the interest rate borne by the floating rate
municipal obligation is adjusted by a multiple of changes in the specified index rate. For these
reasons, inverse floating rate municipal obligations have more risk than more conventional
fixed-rate and floating rate municipal obligations.
Other Investment Companies
Each Fund may invest in other investment companies, such as mutual funds, closed-end
funds, and exchange-traded funds (ETFs). Under the 1940 Act, a Funds investment in such
securities, subject to certain exceptions, currently is limited to 3% of the total voting stock of
any one investment company; 5% of the Funds total assets with respect to any one investment
company; and 10% of a Funds total assets in the aggregate. The Funds will only invest in other
investment companies that invest in Fund-eligible investments. A Funds investments in other
investment companies may include money market mutual funds, including money market funds advised by
the Advisor. Investments in money market funds are not subject to the percentage limitations set
forth above.
If a Fund invests in other investment companies, Fund shareholders will bear not only their
proportionate share of the Funds expenses, but also, indirectly, the similar expenses of the
underlying investment companies. Shareholders would also be exposed to the risks associated not
only to the Fund, but also to the portfolio investments of the underlying investment companies.
Shares of certain closed-end funds may at times be acquired only at market prices representing
premiums to their net asset values. Shares acquired at a premium to their net asset value may be
more likely to subsequently decline in price, resulting in a loss to the Fund and its shareholders.
The underlying securities in an ETF may not follow the price movements of the industry or sector
the ETF is designed to track. Trading in an ETF may be halted if the trading in one or more of the
ETFs underlying securities is halted, which could result in the ETF being more volatile.
Payment-In-Kind Debentures and Delayed Interest Securities
The Tax Free Income Funds, as a non-principal investment strategy, may invest in
debentures the interest on which may be paid in other securities rather than cash (PIKs) or may
be delayed (delayed interest securities).
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Typically, during a specified term prior to the debentures maturity, the issuer of a PIK may
provide for the option or the obligation to make interest payments in debentures, common stock or
other instruments (i.e., in kind rather than in cash). The type of instrument in which interest
may or will be paid would be known by a Fund at the time of investment. While PIKs generate income
for purposes of generally accepted accounting standards, they do not generate cash flow and thus
could cause a Fund to be forced to liquidate securities at an inopportune time in order to
distribute cash, as required by the Code.
Unlike PIKs, delayed interest securities do not pay interest for a specified period. Because
values of securities of this type are subject to greater fluctuations than are the values of
securities that distribute income regularly, they may be more speculative than such securities.
Repurchase Agreements
Each Fund may invest in repurchase agreements as a non-principal investment strategy.
Ordinarily, a Fund does not expect its investment in repurchase agreements to exceed 10% of its
total assets. However, because each Fund may invest without limit in cash and short-term securities
for temporary defensive purposes, there is no limit on each Funds ability to invest in repurchase
agreements. A repurchase agreement involves the purchase by a Fund of securities with the agreement
that after a stated period of time, the original seller will buy back the same securities
(collateral) at a predetermined price or yield. Repurchase agreements involve certain risks not
associated with direct investments in securities. If the original seller defaults on its obligation
to repurchase as a result of its bankruptcy or otherwise, the purchasing Fund will seek to sell the
collateral, which could involve costs or delays. Although collateral (which may consist of any
fixed income security which is an eligible investment for the Fund entering into the repurchase
agreement) will at all times be maintained in an amount equal to the repurchase price under the
agreement (including accrued interest), a Fund would suffer a loss if the proceeds from the sale of
the collateral were less than the agreed-upon repurchase price. The Advisor will monitor the
creditworthiness of the firms with which the Funds enter into repurchase agreements.
The Funds custodian will hold the securities underlying any repurchase agreement, or the
securities will be part of the Federal Reserve/Treasury Book Entry System. The market value of the
collateral underlying the repurchase agreement will be determined on each business day. If at any
time the market value of the collateral falls below the repurchase price under the repurchase
agreement (including any accrued interest), the appropriate Fund will promptly receive additional
collateral (so the total collateral is an amount at least equal to the repurchase price plus
accrued interest).
Royalty Trusts
The Income Fund may invest in publicly-traded royalty trusts as a non-principal
investment strategy. Royalty trusts are income-oriented equity investments that indirectly, through
the ownership of trust units, provide investors (called unit holders) with exposure to energy
sector assets such as coal, oil and natural gas. A royalty trust generally acquires an interest in
natural resource companies or chemical companies and distributes the income it receives to the
investors of the royalty trust. A sustained decline in demand for crude oil, natural gas and
refined petroleum products could adversely affect income and royalty trust revenues and cash flows.
Factors that could lead to a decrease in market demand include a recession or other adverse
economic conditions, an increase in the market price of the underlying commodity, higher taxes or
other regulatory actions that increase costs, or a shift in consumer demand for such products. A
rising interest rate environment could adversely impact the performance of royalty trusts. Rising
interest rates could limit the capital appreciation of royalty trusts because of the increased
availability of alternative investments at more competitive yields.
Short-Term Temporary Investments
In an attempt to respond to adverse market, economic, political or other conditions, each
Fund may temporarily invest without limit in a variety of short-term instruments such as commercial
paper and variable amount
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master demand notes; U.S. dollar-denominated time and savings deposits (including certificates of
deposit); bankers acceptances; obligations of the U.S. government or its agencies or
instrumentalities; repurchase agreements collateralized by eligible investments of a Fund;
securities of other mutual funds that invest primarily in debt obligations with remaining
maturities of 13 months or less (which investments also are subject to an advisory fee); and other
similar high-quality short-term U.S. dollar-denominated obligations. The other mutual funds in
which the Funds may so invest include money market funds advised by the Advisor.
Each Fund may also invest in Eurodollar certificates of deposit issued by foreign branches of
U.S. or foreign banks; Eurodollar time deposits, which are U.S. dollar-denominated deposits in
foreign branches of U.S. or foreign banks; and Yankee certificates of deposit, which are U.S.
dollar-denominated certificates of deposit issued by U.S. branches of foreign banks and held in the
United States. In each instance, the Funds may only invest in bank instruments issued by an
institution which has capital, surplus and undivided profits of more than $100 million or the
deposits of which are insured by the Bank Insurance Fund or the Savings Association Insurance Fund.
Short-term investments and repurchase agreements may be entered into on a joint basis by the
Funds and other funds advised by the Advisor to the extent permitted by an exemptive order issued
by the SEC with respect to the Funds. A brief description of certain kinds of short-term
instruments follows:
Commercial Paper
Commercial paper consists of unsecured promissory notes issued by corporations. Issues of
commercial paper normally have maturities of less than nine months and fixed rates of return.
Subject to the limitations described in the Prospectuses, the Funds may purchase commercial paper
consisting of issues rated at the time of purchase within the two highest rating categories by
Standard & Poors, Fitch or Moodys, or which have been assigned an equivalent rating by another
nationally recognized statistical rating organization. The Funds also may invest in commercial
paper that is not rated but that is determined by the Advisor to be of comparable quality to
instruments that are so rated. For a description of the rating categories of Standard & Poors,
Fitch and Moodys, see Appendix A.
Bankers Acceptances
Bankers acceptances are credit instruments evidencing the obligation of a bank to pay a draft
drawn on it by a customer. These instruments reflect the obligation both of the bank and of the
drawer to pay the full amount of the instrument upon maturity.
Variable Amount Master Demand Notes
Variable amount master demand notes are unsecured demand notes that permit the indebtedness
thereunder to vary and provide for periodic adjustments in the interest rate according to the terms
of the instrument. Because master demand notes are direct lending arrangements between a Fund and
the issuer, they are not normally traded. Although there is no secondary market in the notes, a
Fund may demand payment of principal and accrued interest at any time. While the notes are not
typically rated by credit rating agencies, issuers of variable amount master demand notes (which
are normally manufacturing, retail, financial, and other business concerns) must satisfy the same
criteria as set forth above for commercial paper. The Advisor will consider the earning power, cash
flow and other liquidity ratios of the issuers of such notes and will continuously monitor their
financial status and ability to meet payment on demand.
Variable Rate Demand Obligations
Variable rate demand obligations (VRDOs) are securities in which the interest rate is
adjusted at pre-designated periodic intervals. VRDOs may include a demand feature which is a put
that entitles the holder to receive the principal amount of the underlying security or securities
and which may be exercised either at any time on no more than 30 days notice or at specified
intervals not exceeding 397 calendar days on no more than 30 days notice.
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Temporary Taxable Investments
The Tax Free Income Funds may make temporary taxable investments. Temporary taxable
investments will include only the following types of obligations maturing within 13 months from the
date of purchase: (i) obligations of the U.S. government, its agencies and instrumentalities
(including zero coupon securities); (ii) commercial paper rated not less than A-1 by Standard &
Poors, F1 by Fitch or P-1 by Moodys or which has been assigned an equivalent rating by another
nationally recognized statistical rating organization; (iii) other short-term debt securities
issued or guaranteed by corporations having outstanding debt rated not less than BBB- by Standard &
Poors or Fitch or Baa3 by Moodys or which have been assigned an equivalent rating by another
nationally recognized statistical rating organization; (iv) certificates of deposit of domestic
commercial banks subject to regulation by the U.S. government or any of its agencies or
instrumentalities, with assets of $500 million or more based on the most recent published reports;
and (v) repurchase agreements with domestic banks or securities dealers involving any of the
securities which the Fund is permitted to hold.
Trust Preferred Securities
The Income Fund may invest in trust preferred securities as a non-principal investment
strategy. Trust preferred securities are preferred securities typically issued by a special purpose
trust subsidiary and backed by subordinated debt of that subsidiarys parent corporation. Trust
preferred securities may have varying maturity dates, at times in excess of 30 years, or may have
no specified maturity date with an onerous interest rate adjustment if not called on the first call
date. Dividend payments of the trust preferred securities generally coincide with interest payments
on the underlying subordinated debt. Trust preferred securities generally have a yield advantage
over traditional preferred stocks, but unlike preferred stocks, distributions are treated as
interest rather than dividends for federal income tax purposes and therefore, are not eligible for
the dividends-received deduction. See Taxation. Trust preferred securities are subject to unique
risks, which include the fact that dividend payments will only be paid if interest payments on the
underlying obligations are made, which interest payments are dependent on the financial condition
of the parent corporation and may be deferred for up to 20 consecutive quarters. There is also the
risk that the underlying obligations, and thus the trust preferred securities, may be prepaid after
a stated call date or as a result of certain tax or regulatory events, resulting in a lower yield
to maturity.
U.S. Government Securities
The Income Fund invest in U.S. government securities as a principal investment strategy.
The Tax Free Income Funds may invest in such securities as a non-principal investment strategy. The
U.S. government securities in which the Funds may invest are either issued or guaranteed by the
U.S. government, its agencies or instrumentalities. The U.S. government securities in which the
Funds invest principally are:
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direct obligations of the U.S. Treasury, such as U.S. Treasury bills, notes, and
bonds;
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notes, bonds, and discount notes issued and guaranteed by U.S. government agencies
and instrumentalities supported by the full faith and credit of the United States;
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notes, bonds, and discount notes of U.S. government agencies or instrumentalities
which receive or have access to federal funding;
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notes, bonds, and discount notes of other U.S. government instrumentalities
supported only by the credit of the instrumentalities; and
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obligations that are issued by private issuers and guaranteed under the Federal
Deposit Insurance Corporation Temporary Liquidity Guarantee Program.
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U.S. Treasury obligations include separately traded interest and principal component parts of
such obligations, known as Separately Traded Registered Interest and Principal Securities
(STRIPS), which are transferable through the Federal book-entry system. STRIPS are sold as zero
coupon securities, which means that they are sold at a substantial discount and redeemed at face
value at their maturity date without interim cash payments of interest or principal. This discount
is accreted over the life of the security, and such accretion will constitute the income earned on
the security for both accounting and tax purposes. Because of these features, such securities may
be subject to greater interest rate volatility than interest paying U.S. Treasury obligations.
The government securities in which the Funds may invest are backed in a variety of ways by the
U.S. government or its agencies or instrumentalities. Some of these securities, such as Government
National Mortgage Association (GNMA) mortgage-backed securities, are backed by the full faith and
credit of the U.S. government. Other securities, such as obligations of the Federal National
Mortgage Association (FNMA) or the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (FHLMC) are backed by
the credit of the agency or instrumentality issuing the obligations but not the full faith and
credit of the U.S. government. No assurances can be given that the U.S. government will provide
financial support to these other agencies or instrumentalities because it is not obligated to do
so. See Mortgage-Backed Securities above for a description of these securities and the Funds
that may invest in them.
Variable, Floating, and Fixed Rate Debt Obligations
The debt obligations in which the Funds invest as either a principal or non-principal
investment strategy may have variable, floating, or fixed interest rates. Variable rate securities
provide for periodic adjustments in the interest rate. Floating rate securities are generally
offered at an initial interest rate which is at or above prevailing market rates. The interest rate
paid on floating rate securities is then reset periodically (commonly every 90 days) to an
increment over some predetermined interest rate index. Commonly utilized indices include the
three-month Treasury bill rate, the 180-day Treasury bill rate, the one-month or three-month London
Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR), the prime rate of a bank, the commercial paper rates, or the
longer-term rates on U.S. Treasury securities. Variable and floating rate securities are relatively
long-term instruments that often carry demand features permitting the holder to demand payment of
principal at any time or at specified intervals prior to maturity. In order to most effectively use
these securities, the Advisor must correctly assess probable movements in interest rates. If the
Advisor incorrectly forecasts such movements, a Fund could be adversely affected by use of variable
and floating rate securities.
Fixed rate securities pay a fixed rate of interest and tend to exhibit more price volatility
during times of rising or falling interest rates than securities with variable or floating rates of
interest. The value of fixed rate securities will tend to fall when interest rates rise and rise
when interest rates fall. The value of variable or floating rate securities, on the other hand,
fluctuates much less in response to market interest rate movements than the value of fixed rate
securities. This is because variable and floating rate securities behave like short-term
instruments in that the rate of interest they pay is subject to periodic adjustments according to a
specified formula, usually with reference to some interest rate index or market interest rate.
Fixed rate securities with short-term characteristics are not subject to the same price volatility
as fixed rate securities without such characteristics. Therefore, they behave more like variable or
floating rate securities with respect to price volatility.
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When-Issued and Delayed Delivery Transactions
Each Fund may purchase securities on a when-issued or delayed delivery basis as a
non-principal investment strategy. When such a transaction is negotiated, the purchase price is
fixed at the time the purchase commitment is entered, but delivery of and payment for the
securities take place at a later date. A Fund will not accrue income with respect to securities
purchased on a when-issued or delayed delivery basis prior to their stated delivery date.
The purchase of securities on a when-issued or delayed delivery basis exposes a Fund to risk
because the securities may decrease in value prior to delivery. In addition, a Funds purchase of
securities on a when-issued or delayed delivery basis while remaining substantially fully invested
could increase the amount of the Funds total assets that are subject to market risk, resulting in
increased sensitivity of net asset value to changes in market prices. A sellers failure to deliver
securities to a Fund could prevent the Fund from realizing a price or yield considered to be
advantageous.
When a Fund agrees to purchase securities on a when-issued or delayed delivery basis, the Fund
will segregate cash or liquid securities in an amount sufficient to meet the Funds purchase
commitments. It may be expected that a Funds net assets will fluctuate to a greater degree when it
sets aside securities to cover such purchase commitments than when it sets aside cash. In addition,
because a Fund will set aside cash or liquid securities to satisfy its purchase commitments, its
liquidity and the ability of the Advisor to manage it might be affected in the event its
commitments to purchase when-issued or delayed delivery securities ever became significant. Under
normal market conditions, however, a Funds commitments to purchase when-issued or delayed delivery
securities will not exceed 25% of the value of its total assets.
Zero Coupon and Step Coupon Securities
Intermediate Term Bond Fund and the Tax Free Income Funds may invest in zero coupon and
step coupon securities as a principal investment strategy. Zero coupon securities pay no cash
income to their holders until they mature. When held to maturity, their entire return comes from
the difference between their purchase price and their maturity value. Step coupon securities are
debt securities that may not pay interest for a specified period of time and then, after the
initial period, may pay interest at a series of different rates. Both zero coupon and step coupon
securities are issued at substantial discounts from their value at maturity. Because interest on
these securities is not paid on a current basis, the values of securities of this type are subject
to greater fluctuations than are the value of securities that distribute income regularly and may
be more speculative than such securities. Accordingly, the values of these securities may be highly
volatile as interest rates rise or fall. In addition, while such securities generate income for
purposes of generally accepted accounting standards, they do not generate cash flow and thus could
cause a Fund to be forced to liquidate securities at an inopportune time in order to distribute
cash, as required by the Code.
Special Factors Affecting Single State Tax Free Funds
As described in their Prospectuses, except during temporary defensive periods, each of
the Tax Free Income Funds will invest primarily in municipal obligations issued by the state
indicated by the particular Funds name, and by the local and special-purpose political
subdivisions of that state. Each such Fund, therefore, is more susceptible to political, economic
or regulatory factors adversely affecting issuers of the applicable states municipal obligations.
The following highlights only some of the more significant financial trends for each such state,
and is based on information drawn from reports prepared by state budget officials, official
statements and prospectuses relating to securities offerings of or on behalf of the respective
state, its agencies, instrumentalities and political subdivisions, and other publicly available
documents, as available on the date of this SAI. For each state, obligations of the local
governments may be affected by budgetary pressures affecting the state and economic conditions in
the state. The Funds have not independently verified any of the information contained in such
statements and documents, but are not aware of any facts which would render such information
inaccurate.
Minnesota
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The Minnesota economy has begun a modest recovery from the recession and, in terms of jobs, is
expected to return to prerecession levels of employment by the end of 2011. Diversity and a
significant natural resource base are two important characteristics of the Minnesota economy.
Historically, the structure of the States economy generally has paralleled the structure of the
U.S. economy as a whole. The States unemployment rate has consistently been less than the national
unemployment rate for a number of years, except in 2007 when it was equal to the U.S. average. For
August 2010, Minnesotas unemployment rate (not seasonally adjusted) was 6.9%, compared to a
national rate of 9.5%. Since 1980, Minnesota per capita income generally has remained above the
national average. In 2009, Minnesota per capita personal income was 106.2% of its U.S. counterpart.
The State relies heavily on a progressive individual income tax and a retail sales tax for revenue,
which results in a fiscal system that is sensitive to economic conditions. Capital gains tax
realizations have become an increasingly important, but volatile, share of Minnesotas income tax
base. The Minnesota Management and Budget February 2010 Forecast had projected a $994 million
General Fund budgetary deficit for June 30, 2011 (without reduction by the $350 million cash flow
account) with no budget reserve, based on $31.1 billion of projected expenditures. The 2010
Minnesota legislature enacted a number of measures to address the forecasted shortfall, including
ratification of most of the Commissioners unallotments, substantial transfers from other State
funds, large deferrals of aid to school districts and of certain sales and corporate franchise tax
refunds to the next biennium, reductions of aid to local government and higher education, reduction
of the States Cash Flow Account from $350 million to $266 million, and other spending reductions.
The Minnesota Management and Budget end-of-session estimates projected that the States
unrestricted General Fund balance at June 30, 2011 would be $6 million, after reducing the General
Fund balance by the $266 million Cash Flow Account (there is no budget reserve), based on $30.7
billion of expenditures for the biennium. In its July 2010 Economic Update, however, Minnesota
Management and Budget announced that revenues through June 30, 2010 were estimated to be $99
million less than previously estimated and that it was likely that revenues after that date also
would be less than projected, further negatively impacting the financial projections for the
current biennium. While wage and price inflation is included in revenue projections and estimates,
state law prohibits including a general inflation adjustment for projected expenditures. The State
has established a $600 million line of credit to finance its cash flow needs in the current
biennium, if necessary. The Minnesota Council of Economic Advisors has, for some time, urged the
State to maintain a budget reserve substantially equal to 5% of biennial spending. The February
2010 budget planning estimates for the next biennium ending June 30, 2013, as adjusted for the 2010
legislation, would project a $5.8 billion budgetary shortfall, but the Minnesota Management and
Budget July 2010 Economic Update states that the budget gap is likely to be materially greater than
that. Most of the spending reductions in the 2010 legislation were made on a one-time basis, not
permanently. Furthermore, consistent with applicable law, spending estimates did not take into
account general inflation, which would have added another $1.2 billion of expenditures to the
shortfall. Property taxes are a significant source of revenue for many local governments, and
declines in property values caused by the housing slump may negatively impact these tax revenues.
The State and its various subdivisions may also face increasing financial pressure from costs
relating to pensions and other post-employment benefits.
Nebraska
As in the past, economic conditions will be relatively strong in Nebraska. Nebraska continues
to have a favorable industry mix, with strength in agriculture and insurance. Nebraska consumers
also face fewer problems from unemployment and falling home prices. The Bureau of Business Research
of the University of Nebraska-Lincoln and the Nebraska Business Forecast Council expects that the
sharp job losses of 2009 will be followed by moderate employment and income growth in 2010. Trend
employment and income growth are forecast for 2011 and 2012. Farm incomes, which were at record
levels in 2008, fell sharply during 2009. But, Nebraska farm income remained above its 10-year
average in 2009, and is forecast to rise in 2010, 2011, and 2012. The States budget was balanced
at the end of its 2010 legislative session with a projected ending balance that is only $400,000
above the minimum reserve. According to the Nebraska Legislative Fiscal Office (NLFO), the adjusted
revenue growth currently forecast for FY 2009 through FY 2011 is the lowest consecutive three years
in the 28 years which growth has been calculated and is a cumulative negative 1.7%. Spending
growth, excluding deficits, is negative 4.5% in FY 2009-10 and 2.4% in FY 2010-11 for a two year
average of negative 1.1%. While there have been cuts in the 2009 Regular Session, 2009 Special
Session, and 2010 Session, a large portion of this reduction can be attributed to the use of
American Recovery and Reinvestment Act (ARRA) funds. The FY 2010-11 General Fund budget is $250.6
million lower due to using ARRA funds
26
to offset General Funds. In addition to the ARRA funds, there were substantial amounts of
other one-time funds used to balance the FY 2010-11 budget. While the FY 2010-11 biennial budget is
balanced at the present time, the prospects for the FY 2011-12 biennial budget are at best
pessimistic, with a projected balance that is $679 million below the minimum reserve. This large
budget shortfall, even with the high revenue growth utilized for planning purposes, is illustrative
of the structural imbalance created with the low revenue growth over the three year period and the
high amount of one-time items used to balance the current biennial budget. The one bright spot
going into the FY 2011-12 biennium, according to the NLFO, is the $321 million Cash Reserve Fund
balance that is projected to be carried forward from the FY 2010-11 biennium into the next.
Property taxes are a significant source of revenue for many local governments, and declines in
property values caused by the housing slump may negatively impact these tax revenues. The State and
its various subdivisions may also face increasing financial pressure from costs relating to
pensions and other post-employment benefits.
Oregon
Just as with the U.S. economy, Oregon is showing signs of a slowdown or pause in economic
activity mid-way through 2010. Economic measures from the State of Oregon Office of Economic
Analysis (OEA) and other sources all point to moderation. Oregon housing sales have slowed and
total permits through May 2010 were lower. The June 2010 employment report, after adjusting for the
loss of temporary federal census workers, showed a loss of jobs. The States June unemployment rate
remained around 10.5%, where it had been for the previous eight months. The OEA forecasts a decline
in total employment in the third quarter of 2010 and a mild increase of 0.2% in the fourth quarter
of 2010. The second quarter of 2011 will see improving job growth approaching 2.0%. According to
the OEA, the Oregon economy does not enter a stronger job growth period until the fourth quarter of
2011. The State of Oregon General Fund revenues for FY 2009-11 are expected to be $12.3 billion,
according to the OEAs September 2010 forecast. This represents a decrease of $377.5 million from
the OEAs June 2010 forecast and is attributed to a prolonged plunge in personal income taxes.
After incorporating a Rainy Day Fund transfer triggered by the June forecast, total available
resources amount to $12.5 billion for FY 2009-11. The June 2010 forecast for FY 2011-13 reflected
total available revenues of $14.8 billion in the General Fund and $0.9 billion in the Lottery
Funds, for a total of $15.7 billion of resources. Projected expenditures at current service levels
consist of $17.2 billion General Fund and $0.96 billion Lottery Funds, for a total of $18.2 billion
of expenditures. With the inclusion of a 1% ending balance, the projected gap between resources and
expenditures for the 2011-13 biennium was projected at $2.67 billion. In the OEAs September 2010
forecast, lower expectations for the economic recovery led to a decrease in the 2011-13 General
Fund forecast of $622.6 million relative to the June forecast, further increasing the projected gap
between resources and expenditures for the 2011-13 biennium. Property taxes are a significant
source of revenue for many local governments, and declines in property values caused by the housing
slump may negatively impact these tax revenues. The State and its various subdivisions may also
face increasing financial pressure from costs relating to pensions and other post-employment
benefits.
Investment Restrictions
In addition to the investment objectives and policies set forth in the Prospectuses and
under the caption Additional Information Concerning Fund Investments above, each Fund is subject
to the investment restrictions set forth below. The investment restrictions set forth in paragraphs
1 through 8 below are fundamental and cannot be changed with respect to a Fund without approval by
the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of that Fund as defined in the 1940 Act, i.e.,
by the lesser of the vote of (a) 67% of the shares of the Fund present at a meeting where more than
50% of the outstanding shares are present in person or by proxy, or (b) more than 50% of the
outstanding shares of the Fund.
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1.
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Concentrate its investments in a particular industry, except that any Fund with
one or more industry concentrations implied by its name shall, in normal market
conditions, concentrate in securities of issues
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27
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within that industry or industries. For purposes of this limitation, the U.S.
Government, and state or municipal governments and their political subdivisions are not
considered members of any industry. Whether a Fund is concentrating in an industry shall
be determined in accordance with the 1940 Act, as interpreted or modified from time to
time by any regulatory authority having jurisdiction.
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2.
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Borrow money or issue senior securities, except as permitted under the 1940
Act, as interpreted or modified from time to time by any regulatory authority having
jurisdiction.
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3.
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With respect to 75% of its total assets, purchase securities of an issuer
(other than (i) securities issued by other investment companies, (ii) securities issued
by the U.S. Government, its agencies, instrumentalities or authorities, or (iii)
repurchase agreements fully collateralized by U.S. Government securities) if (a) such
purchase would, at the time, cause more than 5% of the Funds total assets taken at
market value to be invested in the securities of such issuer; or (b) such purchase
would, at the time, result in more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of
such issuer being held by the Fund. This investment restriction does not apply to the
Tax Free Income Funds.
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4.
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Invest in companies for the purpose of control or management.
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5.
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Purchase physical commodities or contracts relating to physical commodities.
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6.
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Purchase or sell real estate unless as a result of ownership of securities or
other instruments, but this shall not prevent the Funds from investing in securities or
other instruments backed by real estate or interests therein or in securities of
companies that deal in real estate or mortgages.
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7.
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Act as an underwriter of securities of other issuers, except to the extent
that, in connection with the disposition of portfolio securities, it may be deemed an
underwriter under applicable laws.
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8.
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Make loans except as permitted under the 1940 Act, as interpreted or modified
from time to time by any regulatory authority having jurisdiction.
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For purposes of applying the limitation set forth in number 1 above, according to the current
interpretation by the SEC, a Fund would be concentrated in an industry if 25% or more of its total
assets, based on current market value at the time of purchase, were invested in that industry. The
Funds will use industry classifications provided by Bloomberg, Barclays, or other similar sources
to determine its compliance with this limitation.
For purposes of applying the limitation set forth in number 2 above, under the 1940 Act as
currently in effect, a Fund is not permitted to issue senior securities, except that the Fund may
borrow from any bank if immediately after such borrowing the value of the Funds total assets is at
least 300% of the principal amount of all of the Funds borrowings (i.e., the principal amount of
the borrowings may not exceed 33 1/3% of the Funds total assets). In the event that such asset
coverage shall at any time fall below 300% the Fund shall, within three days thereafter (not
including Sundays and holidays) reduce the amount of its borrowings to an extent that the asset
coverage of such borrowing shall be at least 300%.
For purposes of applying the limitation set forth in number 8 above, there are no limitations
with respect to unsecured loans made by a Fund to an unaffiliated party. However, when the Fund
loans its portfolio securities, the obligation on the part of the Fund to return collateral upon
termination of the loan could be deemed to involve the issuance of a senior security within the
meaning of Section 18(f) of the 1940 Act. In order to avoid violation of Section 18(f), the Fund
may not make a loan of portfolio securities if, as a result, more than one-third of its total asset
value (at market value computed at the time of making a loan) would be on loan.
Because each of the Tax Free Income Funds refers to tax-free investments in its name, each has
a fundamental investment policy that it will normally invest at least 80% of its assets in
investments that pay interest exempt from federal and, for state-specific funds, applicable state
income tax, including the federal alternative
28
minimum tax and, for the state-specific Funds (except for Nebraska Tax Free Fund and Oregon
Intermediate Tax Free Fund), the applicable state alternative minimum tax.
The following restrictions are non-fundamental and may be changed by FAIFs Board of Directors
without a shareholder vote:
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1.
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Invest more than 15% of its net assets in all forms of illiquid investments.
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2.
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Borrow money in an amount exceeding 10% of the borrowing Funds total assets.
None of the Funds will borrow money for leverage purposes. For the purpose of this
investment restriction, the use of options and futures transactions and the purchase of
securities on a when-issued or delayed delivery basis shall not be deemed the borrowing
of money. No Fund will make additional investments while its borrowings exceed 5% of
total assets.
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3.
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Make short sales of securities.
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4.
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Lend portfolio securities representing in excess of one-third of the value of
its total assets.
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5.
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Pledge any assets, except in connection with any permitted borrowing and then
in amounts not in excess of one-third of the Funds total assets, provided that for the
purposes of this restriction, margin deposits, security interests, liens and collateral
arrangements with respect to options, futures contracts, options on futures contracts,
and other permitted investments and techniques are not deemed to be a pledge of assets
for purposes of this limitation.
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6.
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Acquire any securities of registered open-end investment companies or
registered unit investment trusts in reliance on subparagraph (F) or subparagraph (G)
of Section 12(d)(1) of the 1940 Act.
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With respect to the non-fundamental restriction set forth in number 1 above, each Fund will
monitor portfolio liquidity on an ongoing basis and, in the event more than 15% of a Funds net
assets are invested in illiquid investments, the Fund will reduce its holdings of illiquid
securities in an orderly fashion in order to maintain adequate liquidity.
The Board of Directors has adopted guidelines and procedures under which the Funds investment
advisor is to determine whether the following types of securities which may be held by certain
Funds are liquid and to report to the Board concerning its determinations: (i) securities
eligible for resale pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933; (ii) commercial paper
issued in reliance on the private placement exemption from registration under Section 4(2) of the
Securities Act of 1933, whether or not it is eligible for resale pursuant to Rule 144A; (iii)
interest-only and principal-only, inverse floating and inverse interest-only securities issued or
guaranteed by the U.S. Government or its agencies or instrumentalities; and (iv) municipal leases
and securities that represent interests in municipal leases.
For determining compliance with its investment restriction relating to industry concentration,
each Fund classifies asset-backed securities in its portfolio in separate industries based upon a
combination of the industry of the issuer or sponsor and the type of collateral. The industry of
the issuer or sponsor and the type of collateral will be determined by the Advisor. For example, an
asset-backed security known as Money Store 94-D A2 would be classified as follows: the issuer or
sponsor of the security is The Money Store, a personal finance company, and the collateral
underlying the security is automobile receivables. Therefore, the industry classification would be
Personal Finance Companies Automobile. Similarly, an asset-backed security known as Midlantic
Automobile Grantor Trust 1992-1 B would be classified as follows: the issuer or sponsor of the
security is Midlantic National Bank, a banking organization, and the collateral underlying the
security is automobile receivables. Therefore, the industry classification
29
would be Banks Automobile. Thus, an issuer or sponsor may be included in more than one
industry classification, as may a particular type of collateral.
Fund Names
With respect to any Fund, with the exception of the Tax Free Income Funds, that has
adopted an investment strategy pursuant to Rule 35d-1 of the 1940 Act, whereby at least 80% of the
Funds net assets (plus the amount of any borrowings for investment purposes) must be invested in a
strategy suggested by the Funds name, a policy has been adopted by the Funds to provide
shareholders with at least 60 days notice in the event of a planned change to the investment
strategy. Such notice to shareholders will meet the requirements of Rule 35d-1(c).
Disclosure of Portfolio Holdings
Public Disclosure
Each Fund is required by the SEC to file its portfolio holdings schedule with the SEC on
a quarterly basis. This schedule is filed with each funds annual and semi-annual reports on form
N-CSR for the second and fourth fiscal quarters and on Form N-Q for the first and third fiscal
quarters. These filings are generally available within sixty days of the end of the relevant Funds
fiscal quarter. In addition, the First American Fund Family makes portfolio holdings information
publicly available for all First American Funds other than Equity Index Fund, Mid Cap Index Fund
and Small Cap Index Fund (the Index Funds, series of FAIF), the series of FAF (the Money Market
Funds), which are money market funds, and the series of the Mount Vernon Trust by posting the
information on the First American Funds website (the Website) at the end of each calendar
quarter. The Funds will attempt to post such information within ten business days of calendar
quarter-end. Until such time as it is posted, it will be Undisclosed Holdings Information, as
defined below, and subject to the Funds procedures regarding the disclosure of Undisclosed
Holdings Information.
Nonpublic Disclosure
The Funds board of directors has adopted policies and procedures (the Disclosure
Policies), which prohibit the release of information concerning portfolio holdings, or information
derived therefrom (Undisclosed Holdings Information), that has not been made public through SEC
filings or the Website. Different exceptions to this prohibition are made depending on the type of
third party that receives the Undisclosed Holdings Information. The Disclosure Policies are
designed to prevent the use of portfolio holdings information to trade against the Funds, or
otherwise use the information in a way that would harm the Funds, and to prevent selected investors
from having nonpublic information that will allow them to make advantageous decisions with respect
to purchasing and selling Fund shares.
Because the portfolios of the Index Funds generally mirror the composition of published
indices, the Index Funds are not subject to the Disclosure Policies. In addition, the Money Market
Funds are not subject to the Disclosure Policies because these Funds hold only short-term money
market securities that generally do not vary significantly in value over short periods of time.
The Mount Vernon Trust is not subject to the Disclosure Policies because the series of the trust
are not available to the general public, but are only offered in connection with the investment of
collateral received in connection with securities lending. Because of the types of securities held
by, or the limited purpose of, the foregoing Funds, such Funds portfolio holdings information
would not be subject to the types of misuses that the Disclosure Policies are designed to prevent.
Disclosure within FAF Advisors and Its Affiliates and to Fund Directors
Undisclosed Holdings Information and information derived therefrom is provided, or
otherwise made available, on a daily basis (a) without prior approval, to individuals who
are employed by FAF Advisors and who have a need to know the information, such as
investment, compliance and treasury personnel, and (b) to individuals employed by
affiliates of FAF Advisors who are not otherwise entitled to receive such
30
information under Disclosure to Fund Service Providers and Prospective Service
Providers, below, if (1) such individuals are subject to FAF Advisors Code of Ethics, or
that of an affiliate, which imposes a duty not to trade on such information; (2) the fund
to which such information relates is subject to FAF Advisors market timing review; and
(3) FAF Advisors Internal Compliance Controls Committee has determined that improper use
of such information by such individuals is not likely to affect the funds in any material
respect based on factors such as the types of funds to which the Undisclosed Holdings
Information relate, the flows of investment into such funds, and reports of portfolio
managers regarding the stability of assets in such funds.
Undisclosed Holdings Information and information derived therefrom also may be provided to
directors of the First American Funds and their service providers, such as counsel, as part of the
materials for regular or special board of directors meetings without prior approval.
Disclosure to Fund Service Providers and Prospective Service Providers
Undisclosed Holdings Information and information derived therefrom is provided, or otherwise
made available, on a daily basis to the Advisor (as described above), sub-advisors, custodians,
administrators, transfer agents, securities lending agents, and outside accountants. Undisclosed
Holdings Information may also be provided to outside counsel, entities that provide Class B share
financing, proxy voting organizations, financial printers, pricing services and other organizations
that provide or propose to provide services to the First American Funds. Prior to receiving
Undisclosed Holdings Information, a service provider or prospective service provider must enter
into a written agreement with the Funds to maintain the information in confidence, to use the
information only for the purpose for which it is provided, and not to trade on the basis of any
such information that is material nonpublic information. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any
sub-advisor to a First American Fund may disclose Undisclosed Holdings Information and information
derived therefrom to any third party which it employs to perform accounting, administrative,
reporting or ancillary services required to enable such sub-advisor to perform its functions under
its sub-advisory agreement relating to such First American Fund, provided that (a) the third party
is subject to a confidentiality agreement that specifically prevents the misuse of such
information, and (b) the sub-advisor agrees in substance (i) to act in good faith and with due
diligence in the selection, use and monitoring of such third parties, and (ii) to be solely
responsible for any loss caused by, or mistake, gross negligence or misconduct of, such third
party.
Disclosure to Fund Ranking and Ratings Organizations
Undisclosed Holdings Information and information derived therefrom may be provided to
organizations that provide mutual fund rankings and ratings, such as Morningstar, Lipper, Moodys,
and Standard & Poors, and to entities that provide investment coverage and/or analytical
information regarding a Funds portfolio, provided that the recipient has entered into a written
agreement with the Fund to maintain the information in confidence, to use the information only for
the purpose for which it is provided, and not to trade on the basis of any such information that is
material nonpublic information.
Disclosure to Investors, Prospective Investors, and Investor Consultants
The Disclosure Policies provide that Undisclosed Holdings Information and information derived
therefrom may be provided to investors, prospective investors, or investor consultants with the
prior approval of the Funds Chief Compliance Officer in the specific instance. The Chief
Compliance Officer will only approve such disclosure after concluding that it is in the best
interests of the Fund in question and its shareholders and if the recipient has agreed in writing
to maintain the information in confidence and not to trade on the basis of any such information
that is material nonpublic information. In considering a request for such approval, the Chief
Compliance Officer also shall identify and consider any conflict of interest between the Fund and
its shareholders, on the one hand, and the Advisor and its affiliates, on the other, which is
presented by the request. If the Chief Compliance Officer determines that there is a conflict of
interest between the Fund and its shareholders on the one hand and the Advisor and its affiliates,
on the other, he or she will approve such disclosure only if he or she determines that such
conflict is materially mitigated by the execution of a confidentiality agreement and that, despite
such conflict of interest, disclosure is in
31
the best interests of the relevant Fund and its shareholders. The Funds Chief Compliance Officer
is responsible for the creation of a written record that states the basis for the conclusion that
the disclosure is in the best interests of the relevant Fund and its shareholders.
Disclosure as Required by Applicable Law
Undisclosed Holdings Information and information derived therefrom may be disclosed to any
person as required by applicable laws, rules and regulations. For example, such information may be
disclosed in response to regulatory requests for information or in response to legal process in
litigation matters.
Disclosure of Limited Holdings
Portfolio managers, analysts and other personnel of the Advisor and any sub-advisor may
discuss portfolio information in interviews with members of the media, or in due diligence or
similar meetings with clients or prospective purchasers of Fund shares or their representatives. In
no case will a material number of portfolio holdings be provided that have not yet been posted on
the First American Funds website or filed with the SEC unless the recipient has entered into a
written agreement with the Funds to maintain the confidentiality of such information and not to
trade on the basis of any such information that is material nonpublic information. In addition,
brokers and dealers may be provided with individual portfolio holdings in order to obtain bids or
bid and asked prices (if securities held by a Fund are not priced by the Funds regular pricing
services) or in connection with portfolio transactions.
No Compensation or Consideration
Neither the Funds, nor the Advisor or any sub-advisor or any affiliate of either, including
the Chief Compliance Officer or his or her designee, will solicit or accept any compensation or
other consideration in connection with the disclosure of Undisclosed Holdings Information or
information derived therefrom.
Chief Compliance Officer Reports to Fund Board
The Funds Chief Compliance Officer must provide a quarterly report to the Funds board of
directors addressing exceptions to these policies and procedures during the preceding quarter, if
any.
Detective and Corrective Action
Any unauthorized release of Undisclosed Holdings Information which comes to the attention of
an employee of the Advisor shall be reported to the Chief Compliance Officer. The Chief Compliance
Officer shall recommend an appropriate sanction to be imposed by the individuals supervisor if the
individual releasing such information is an employee of the Advisor or other appropriate action if
the individual is not an employee of the Advisor.
Designee of Chief Compliance Officer
In the event of the absence or unavailability of the Chief Compliance Officer, all of the
obligations of the Chief Compliance Officer may be performed by his or her designee.
*****
The following parties currently receive Undisclosed Holdings Information on an ongoing basis
pursuant to the various arrangements described above:
Altrinsic Global Advisors, Inc.
Ashland Partners
Banc of America Securities, LLC
Barclays Capital, Inc.
Barra
32
Bloomberg
BNP Paribas Prime Brokerage, Inc.
BNP Paribas Securities Corp.
Bowne & Company
Broadridge Systems
Calyon Securities (USA), Inc.
Cantor Fitzgerald & Co.
Capital Bridge
Citigroup Global Markets, Inc.
Credit Suisse Securities (USA), LLC
Deutsche Bank Securities, Inc.
Dorsey & Whitney LLP
Dresdner Kleinwort Securities, LLC
Ernst & Young LLP
FactSet Research Systems
FAF Advisors, Inc.
First Clearing, LLC
FT Interactive Data
Goldman Sachs & Co.
Hansberger Global Investors, LLC
HSBC Securities (USA), Inc.
ING Financial Markets, LLC
Jefferies & Company, Inc.
J.P. Morgan Clearing Corp.
J.P. Morgan Securities, Inc.
K&L Gates LLP
Lazard Asset Management, Inc.
Lipper Inc.
Markit
Merrill Corporation
Merrill Lynch Government Securities
Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith
Moodys
Morgan Stanley & Co., Inc.
Morningstar, Inc.
MS Securities Services, Inc.
Newedge USA, LLC
Pricing Direct
Raymond James & Associates, Inc.
RBC Capital Markets Corporation
RBS Securities, Inc.
RiskMetrics Group
Quasar Distributors, LLC
Scotia Capital (USA), Inc.
SG Ameritas Securities, LLC
SG Constellation, LLC
SNL Financial
Societe Generale
Standard & Poors/JJ Kenny
State Street Bank & Trust Co.
TD Ameritrade Clearing, Inc.
ThomsonReuters LLC
UBS Securities, LLC
U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC
U.S. Bank, N.A.
Vickers
Wells Fargo Securities, LLC
33
Directors and Executive Officers
Set forth below is information about the Directors and the officers of the Funds. The
Board consists entirely of Directors who are not considered interested persons of the Funds, as
that term is defined in the 1940 Act (Independent Directors).
Independent Directors
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Other
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Position
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Principal Occupation During
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Number of Portfolios
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Directorships
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Held with
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Term of Office and Length
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Past Five Years and Other
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in Fund Complex
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Held by
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Name, Address, and Age
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Fund
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of Time Served
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Relevant Experience
1
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Overseen by Director
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Director
2
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Benjamin R. Field III,
P.O Box 1329,
Minneapolis,Minnesota
55440-1329
(1938)
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Director
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Term expiring
earlier of death,
resignation,
removal,
disqualification,
or successor duly
elected and
qualified. Director
of FAIF since
September 2003.
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Retired; non-profit
board member; former
Senior Financial
Advisor, Senior Vice
President, Chief
Financial Officer and
Treasurer, Bemis
Company, Inc., a
packaging and
materials
manufacturer;
Independent Director,
First American Fund
Complex since 2003.
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First American
Funds Complex:
twelve registered
investment
companies,
including 55
portfolios
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None
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Roger A. Gibson,
P.O. Box 1329,
Minneapolis, Minnesota
55440-1329
(1946)
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Director
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Term expiring
earlier of death,
resignation,
removal,
disqualification,
or successor duly
elected and
qualified. Director
of FAIF since
October 1997.
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Director, Charterhouse
Group, Inc., a private
equity firm, since
October 2005;
Advisor/Consultant,
Future Freight, a
logistics/supply chain
company; Director,
Towne Airfreight;
non-profit board
member; prior to
retirement in 2005,
served in several
executive positions
for United Airlines,
including Vice
President and Chief
Operating Officer
Cargo; Independent
Director, First
American Fund Complex
since 1997.
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First American
Funds Complex:
twelve registered
investment
companies,
including 55
portfolios
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None
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Victoria J. Herget,
P.O. Box 1329,
Minneapolis, Minnesota
55440-1329
(1951)
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Director
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Term expiring
earlier of death,
resignation,
removal,
disqualification,
or successor duly
elected and
qualified. Director
of FAIF since
September 2003.
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Investment consultant;
Chartered Financial
Analyst; Board Chair,
United Educators
Insurance Company;
non-profit board
member; prior to
retirement in 2001,
served in various
positions, including
managing director, for
Zurich Scudder
Investments;
Independent Director,
First American Fund
Complex since 2003.
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First American
Funds Complex:
twelve registered
investment
companies,
including 55
portfolios
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None
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John P. Kayser
P.O. Box 1329,
Minneapolis, Minnesota
55440-1329
(1949)
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Director
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|
Term expiring
earlier of death,
resignation,
removal,
disqualification,
or successor duly
elected and
qualified.
Director of FAIF
since October 2006.
|
|
Retired; non-profit
board member; prior to
retirement in 2004,
Principal, William
Blair & Company, LLC,
a Chicago-based
investment firm;
previously served on
board of governors,
Chicago Stock
Exchange; former
Director, William
Blair Mutual Funds,
Inc., Midwest
Securities Trust
Company, and John O.
Butler Co.;
Independent Director,
First American Fund
Complex since 2006.
|
|
First American
Funds Complex:
twelve registered
investment
companies,
including 55
portfolios
|
|
None
|
34
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
Position
|
|
|
|
Principal Occupation During
|
|
Number of Portfolios
|
|
Directorships
|
|
|
Held with
|
|
Term of Office and Length
|
|
Past Five Years and Other
|
|
in Fund Complex
|
|
Held by
|
Name, Address, and Age
|
|
Fund
|
|
of Time Served
|
|
Relevant Experience
1
|
|
Overseen by Director
|
|
Director
2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Leonard W. Kedrowski,
P.O. Box 1329,
Minneapolis, Minnesota
55440-1329
(1941)
|
|
Director
|
|
Term expiring
earlier of death,
resignation,
removal,
disqualification,
or successor duly
elected and
qualified. Director
of FAIF since
November 1993.
|
|
Owner and President,
Executive and
Management Consulting,
Inc., a management
consulting firm; Board
member, GC McGuiggan
Corporation (
dba
Smyth
Companies), a label
printer; Member,
investment advisory
committee, Sisters of
the Good Shepherd;
Certified Public
Accountant; former
Chief Executive
Officer, Creative
Promotions
International, LLC, a
promotional award
programs and product
company; former Vice
President, Chief
Financial Officer,
Treasurer, Secretary,
and Director, Anderson
Windows, a large
privately-held
manufacturer of wood
windows; former
Director, Protection
Mutual Insurance
Company, an
international property
and casualty insurer;
Independent Director,
First American Fund
Complex since 1993.
|
|
First American
Funds Complex:
twelve registered
investment
companies,
including 55
portfolios
|
|
None
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Richard K. Riederer,
P.O. Box 1329,
Minneapolis, Minnesota
55440-1329
(1944)
|
|
Director
|
|
Term expiring
earlier of death,
resignation,
removal,
disqualification,
or successor duly
elected and
qualified. Director
of FAIF since
August 2001.
|
|
Owner and Chief
Executive Officer, RKR
Consultants, Inc., a
consulting company
providing advice on
business strategy,
mergers and
acquisitions;
Director, Cliffs
Natural Resources,
Inc.; Certified
Financial Analyst;
non-profit board
member; former Chief
Executive Officer and
President, Weirton
Steel Corporation;
former Vice President
and Treasurer,
Harnischfeger
Industries, a capital
machinery
manufacturer; former
Treasurer and Director
of Planning, Allis
Chalmers Corporation,
an equipment
manufacturing company;
former Trustee, State
of West Virginia
Investment Division;
former Chairman,
American Iron & Steel
Institute, a North
American steel
industry trade
association;
Independent Director,
First American Fund
Complex since 2001 and
Firstar Funds
1988-2001.
|
|
First American
Funds Complex:
twelve registered
investment
companies,
including 55
portfolios
|
|
Cliffs Natural
Resources, Inc. (a
producer of iron
ore pellets and
coal)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Joseph D. Strauss,
P.O. Box 1329,
Minneapolis, Minnesota
55440-1329
(1940)
|
|
Director
|
|
Term expiring
earlier of death,
resignation,
removal,
disqualification,
or successor duly
elected and
qualified. Director
of
|
|
Attorney At Law; Owner
and President, Strauss
Management Company, a
Minnesota holding
company for various
organizational
management
|
|
First American
Funds Complex:
twelve registered
investment
companies,
including
|
|
None
|
35
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
Position
|
|
|
|
Principal Occupation During
|
|
Number of Portfolios
|
|
Directorships
|
|
|
Held with
|
|
Term of Office and Length
|
|
Past Five Years and Other
|
|
in Fund Complex
|
|
Held by
|
Name, Address, and Age
|
|
Fund
|
|
of Time Served
|
|
Relevant Experience
1
|
|
Overseen by Director
|
|
Director
2
|
|
|
|
|
FAIF since April
1991.
|
|
business
ventures; Owner,
Chairman and Chief
Executive Officer,
Community Resource
Partnerships, Inc., a
corporation engaged in
strategic planning,
operations management,
government relations,
transportation
planning and public
relations; Owner,
Chairman and Chief
Executive Officer,
Excensus LLC, a
strategic demographic
planning and
application
development firm; Vice
President Business
Development and
General Counsel, Ewald
Consulting, Inc., an
association
management, government
and public relations
firm; Vice President
and General Counsel,
Unger Meat Co., a
premium beef source
verification firm;
General Counsel,
Lythic Solutions,
Inc., a brand owner
and distributor of
concrete densifier,
protector and
polishing products
worldwide; General
Counsel, ibody
science, llc, a
manufacturer of
all-natural skin and
wound care treatment
products for human
beings; General
Counsel, Cowgirl
Science, LLC, a
manufacturer of
all-natural skin and
wound care treatment
products for animals;
Independent Director,
First American Fund
Complex since 1984.
|
|
55
portfolios
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Virginia L. Stringer,
P.O. Box 1329,
Minneapolis, Minnesota
55440-1329
(1944)
|
|
Chair; Director
|
|
Chair term three
years. Director
term expiring
earlier of death,
resignation,
removal,
disqualification,
or successor duly
elected and
qualified. Chair of
FAIFs Board since
September 1997;
Director of FAIF
since September
1987.
|
|
Board member, Mutual
Fund Directors Forum;
Member, Governing
Board, Investment
Company Institutes
Independent Directors
Council; governance
consultant and
non-profit board
member; former Owner
and President,
Strategic Management
Resources, Inc., a
management consulting
firm; previously held
several executive
positions in general
management, marketing
and human resources at
IBM and The Pillsbury
Company; Independent
Director, First
American Fund Complex
since 1987.
|
|
First American
Funds Complex:
twelve registered
investment
companies,
including 55
portfolios
|
|
None
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
James M. Wade,
P.O. Box 1329,
Minneapolis, Minnesota
55440-1329
(1943)
|
|
Director
|
|
Term expiring
earlier of death,
resignation,
removal,
disqualification,
or successor duly
elected and
qualified. Director
of FAIF since
August 2001.
|
|
Owner and President,
Jim Wade Homes, a
homebuilding company;
formerly, Vice
President and Chief
Financial Officer,
Johnson Controls,
Inc.; Independent
Director, First
American Fund Complex
since 2001 and Firstar
Funds 1988-2001.
|
|
First American
Funds Complex:
twelve registered
investment
companies,
including 55
portfolios
|
|
None
|
36
|
|
|
1
|
|
Includes each Directors principal occupation during the last five years and other
information relating to the experience, attributes, and skills relevant to each Directors
qualifications to serve as a Director, which contributed to the conclusion that each Director
should serve as a Director for FAIF.
|
|
2
|
|
Includes only directorships in a company with a class of securities registered
pursuant to Section 12 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the Exchange Act) or subject
to the requirements of Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act, or any company registered as an
investment company under the 1940 Act.
|
Executive Officers
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Name, Address, and Year
|
|
Position(s)
|
|
Term of Office and
|
|
|
of Birth
|
|
Held with Fund
|
|
Length of Time Served
|
|
Principal Occupation(s) During Past Five Years
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Thomas S. Schreier, Jr.,
FAF Advisors, Inc.
800 Nicollet Mall,
Minneapolis, Minnesota
55402 (1962)
1
|
|
President
|
|
Re-elected by the
Board annually;
President of FAIF
since February 2001
|
|
Chief Executive Officer of FAF Advisors, Inc.; Chief
Investment Officer of FAF Advisors, Inc. since September
2007.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Jeffery M. Wilson,
FAF Advisors, Inc.
800 Nicollet Mall,
Minneapolis, Minnesota
55402 (1956)
1
|
|
Vice President -
Administration
|
|
Re-elected by the
Board annually; Vice
President
Administration of
FAIF since March
2000
|
|
Senior Vice President of FAF Advisors, Inc.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Charles D. Gariboldi, Jr.,
FAF Advisors, Inc.
800 Nicollet Mall,
Minneapolis, Minnesota
55402 (1959)
1
|
|
Treasurer
|
|
Re-elected by the
Board annually;
Treasurer of FAIF
since December 2004
|
|
Mutual Funds Treasurer, FAF Advisors, Inc.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Jill M. Stevenson,
FAF Advisors, Inc.
800 Nicollet Mall,
Minneapolis, Minnesota
55402 (1965)
1
|
|
Assistant Treasurer
|
|
Re-elected by the
Board annually;
Assistant Treasurer
of FAIF since
September 2005
|
|
Mutual Funds Assistant Treasurer, FAF Advisors, Inc., since
September 2005; prior thereto, Director, Senior Project
Manager, FAF Advisors, Inc.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
David H. Lui,
FAF Advisors, Inc.
800 Nicollet Mall,
Minneapolis, Minnesota
55402 (1960)
1
|
|
Chief Compliance
Officer
|
|
Re-elected by the
Board annually;
Chief Compliance
Officer of FAIF since
March 2005
|
|
Chief Compliance Officer, FAF Advisors, Inc.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cynthia C. DeRuyter,
FAF Advisors, Inc.
800 Nicollet Mall,
Minneapolis, Minnesota
55402 (1973)
1
|
|
Anti-Money
Laundering Officer
|
|
Re-elected by the
Board annually;
Anti-Money
Laundering Officer
of FAIF since June
2010
|
|
Compliance Director, FAF Advisors, Inc. since March 2010;
prior thereto, Compliance Manager, RSM McGladrey, Inc.
since March 2006, prior thereto, Compliance Manager, FAF
Advisors, Inc.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Kathleen L. Prudhomme,
FAF Advisors, Inc.
800 Nicollet Mall,
Minneapolis, Minnesota
55402 (1953)
1
|
|
Secretary
|
|
Re-elected by the
Board annually;
Secretary of FAIF
since December 2004;
prior thereto,
Assistant Secretary
of FAIF since
September 1998
|
|
Deputy General Counsel, FAF Advisors, Inc.
|
37
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Name, Address, and Year
|
|
Position(s)
|
|
Term of Office and
|
|
|
of Birth
|
|
Held with Fund
|
|
Length of Time Served
|
|
Principal Occupation(s) During Past Five Years
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
James D. Alt,
Dorsey & Whitney LLP,
50 South Sixth Street,
suite 1500,
Minneapolis, Minnesota
55402 (1951)
|
|
Assistant Secretary
|
|
Re-elected by the
Board annually;
Assistant Secretary
of FAIF since
December 2004;
Secretary of FAIF
from June 2002
through December
2004; Assistant
Secretary of FAIF
from September 1998
through June 2002
|
|
Partner, Dorsey & Whitney LLP, a Minneapolis-based law firm.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
James R. Arnold,
U.S. Bancorp Fund
Services, LLC,
615 E. Michigan Street,
Milwaukee, WI 53202
(1957)
1
|
|
Assistant Secretary
|
|
Re-elected by the
Board annually;
Assistant Secretary
of FAIF since June
2003
|
|
Senior Vice President, U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Richard J. Ertel,
FAF Advisors, Inc.
800 Nicollet Mall,
Minneapolis, Minnesota
55402 (1967)
1
|
|
Assistant Secretary
|
|
Re-elected by the
Board annually;
Assistant Secretary
of FAIF since June
2006 and from June
2003 through August
2004
|
|
Counsel, FAF Advisors, Inc., since May 2006; prior thereto,
Counsel, Ameriprise Financial Services, Inc.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Michael W. Kremenak,
FAF Advisors, Inc.
800 Nicollet Mall,
Minneapolis, Minnesota
55402 (1978)
1
|
|
Assistant Secretary
|
|
Re-elected by the
Board annually;
Assistant Secretary
of FAIF since
February 2009
|
|
Counsel, FAF Advisors, Inc., since January 2009; prior
thereto, Associate, Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom
LLP from September 2005 to January 2009.
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
Messrs. Schreier, Wilson, Gariboldi, Lui, Ertel, and Kremenak and Mses. Stevenson,
DeRuyter and Prudhomme are each officers and/or employees of FAF Advisors, Inc., which serves
as investment advisor and administrator for FAIF. Mr. Arnold is an officer of U.S. Bancorp
Fund Services, LLC, which is a subsidiary of U.S. Bancorp and which serves as transfer agent
for FAIF.
|
Board Leadership Structure
The Board is responsible for overseeing generally the operation of the Funds. The Board
has approved an investment advisory agreement with FAF Advisors, as well as other contracts with
FAF Advisors, its affiliates, and other service providers.
As noted above, each Director is considered to be an independent director. The Directors also
serve as directors of other funds in the First American fund complex (the Fund Complex). Taking
into account the number, the diversity and the complexity of the funds overseen by the Directors
and the aggregate amount of assets under management in the Fund Complex, the Board has determined
that the efficient conduct of its affairs makes it desirable to delegate responsibility for certain
matters to committees of the Board. These committees, which are described in more detail below,
review and evaluate matters specified in their charters and make recommendations to the Board as
they deem appropriate. Each committee may use the resources of the Funds counsel and auditors,
counsel to the Independent Directors, as well as other experts. The committees meet as often as
necessary, either in conjunction with regular meetings of the Board or otherwise.
The Funds are subject to a number of risks, including, among others, investment, compliance,
operational, and valuation risks. The Boards role in risk oversight of the Funds reflects its
responsibility to oversee generally, rather than to manage, the operations of the Funds. The actual
day-to-day risk management with respect to the Funds resides with FAF Advisors and the other
service providers to the Funds. In line with the Boards oversight responsibility, the Board
receives reports and makes inquiries at its regular meetings or otherwise regarding various risks.
However, the Board relies upon the Funds Chief Compliance Officer, who reports directly to the
Board, and FAF Advisors (including its Chief Risk Officer and other members of its management team)
to assist the Board in identifying and understanding the nature and extent of such risks and
determining whether, and to what extent, such risks may
38
be eliminated or mitigated. Although the risk management policies of FAF Advisors and the
other service providers are designed to be effective, those policies and their implementation vary
among service providers and over time, and there is no guarantee that they will be effective. Not
all risks that may affect the Funds can be identified or processes and controls developed to
eliminate or mitigate their occurrence or effects, and some risks are simply beyond any control of
the Funds or FAF Advisors, its affiliates or other service providers.
Standing Committees of the Board of Directors
There are currently three standing committees of the FAIF Board of Directors: Audit
Committee, Pricing Committee and Governance Committee. All committee members are Independent
Directors.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of Fund
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Complex
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Committee
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Meetings Held
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
During FAIFs
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fiscal Year Ended
|
|
|
Committee Function
|
|
Committee Members
|
|
6/30/10
|
|
Audit Committee
|
|
The purposes of the
Committee are (1) to
oversee the Funds
accounting and
financial reporting
policies and
practices, their
internal controls
and, as appropriate,
the internal controls
of certain service
providers; (2) to
oversee the quality
of the Funds
financial statements
and the independent
audit thereof; (3) to
assist Board
oversight of the
Funds compliance
with legal and
regulatory
requirements; and (4)
to act as a liaison
between the Funds
independent auditors
and the full Board of
Directors. The Audit
Committee, together
with the Board of
Directors, has the
ultimate authority
and responsibility to
select, evaluate and,
where appropriate,
replace the outside
auditor (or to
nominate the outside
auditor to be
proposed for
shareholder approval
in any proxy
statement).
|
|
Leonard W. Kedrowski (Chair)
Benjamin R. Field III
John P. Kayser
Richard K. Riederer
Virginia L. Stringer (ex-officio)
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pricing Committee
|
|
The Committee is
responsible for
valuing portfolio
securities for which
market quotations are
not readily
available, pursuant
to procedures
established by the
Board of Directors.
|
|
Roger A. Gibson (Chair)
James M. Wade
Benjamin R. Field III
Virginia L. Stringer (ex-officio)
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Governance Committee
|
|
The Committee has
responsibilities
relating to (1) Board
and Committee
composition
(including,
interviewing and
recommending to the
Board nominees for
election as
directors; reviewing
the independence of
all independent
directors; reviewing
Board composition to
determine the
appropriateness of
adding individuals
with different
backgrounds or
skills; reporting to
the Board on which
current and potential
members of the Audit
Committee qualify as
Audit Committee
Financial Experts;
recommending a
successor to the
Board Chair when a
vacancy occurs;
consulting with the
Board Chair on
Committee
assignments; and in
anticipation of the
Boards request for
shareholder approval
of a slate of
directors,
recommending to the
Board the slate of
directors to be
presented for Board
and shareholder
approval); (2)
Committee structure
(including, at least
annually, reviewing
each Committees
structure and
membership and
reviewing each
Committees charter
and suggesting
changes thereto); (3)
director education
(including developing
an annual education
calendar; monitoring
independent director
attendance at
educational seminars
and conferences;
developing and
conducting
orientation sessions
for new independent
directors; and
managing the Boards
education program in
a cost-effective
manner); and (4)
governance practices
(including reviewing
and making
recommendations
regarding director
compensation and
director expenses;
monitoring director
investments in the
Funds; monitoring
compliance with
director retirement
policies; reviewing
compliance with the
prohibition from
serving on the board
of directors of
mutual funds that are
not part of the First
American Fund
Complex; if
requested, assisting
the Board Chair in
overseeing
self-evaluation
process; in
|
|
Joseph D. Strauss (Chair)
James M. Wade
Victoria J. Herget
Virginia L. Stringer (ex-officio)
|
|
|
3
|
|
39
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of Fund
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Complex
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Committee
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Meetings Held
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
During FAIFs
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fiscal Year Ended
|
|
|
Committee Function
|
|
Committee Members
|
|
6/30/10
|
|
|
|
collaboration with
outside counsel,
developing policies
and procedures
addressing matters
which should come
before the Committee
in the proper
exercise of its
duties; reviewing
applicable new
industry reports and
best practices as
they are published;
reviewing and
recommending changes
in Board governance
policies, procedures
and practices;
reporting the
Committees
activities to the
Board and making such
recommendations;
reviewing and, as
appropriate;
recommending that the
Board make changes to
the Committees
charter).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In addition to the above committees, the Board also appoints a Fund Review Liaison. The
responsibility of the Fund Review Liaison is to lead the Board, together with the Board Chair, in
evaluating Fund performance, Fund service provider contracts and arrangements for execution of Fund
trades. Ms. Herget is the current Fund Review Liaison.
The Governance Committee will consider shareholder recommendations for director nominees in
the event there is a vacancy on the Board of Directors or in connection with any special
shareholders meeting which is called for the purpose of electing directors. FAIF does not hold
regularly scheduled annual shareholders meetings. There are no differences in the manner in which
the Governance Committee evaluates nominees for director based on whether the nominee is
recommended by a shareholder.
A shareholder who wishes to recommend a director nominee should submit his or her
recommendation in writing to the Chair of the Board (Ms. Stringer) or the Chair of the Governance
Committee (Mr. Strauss), in either case at First American Funds, P.O. Box 1329, Minneapolis,
Minnesota 55440-1329. At a minimum, the recommendation should include:
|
|
|
the name, address, and business, educational, and/or other pertinent background of
the person being recommended;
|
|
|
|
|
a statement concerning whether the person is independent within the meaning of New
York Stock Exchange (NYSE) and NYSE Amex listing standards and is not an interested
person as defined in the 1940 Act;
|
|
|
|
|
any other information that the Funds would be required to include in a proxy
statement concerning the person if he or she was nominated; and
|
|
|
|
|
the name and address of the person submitting the recommendation, together with the
number of Fund shares held by such person and the period for which the shares have been
held.
|
The recommendation also can include any additional information which the person submitting it
believes would assist the Governance Committee in evaluating the recommendation. Shareholder
recommendations for nominations to the Board will be accepted on an ongoing basis and will be kept
on file for consideration when there is a vacancy on the Board or prior to a shareholders meeting
called for the purpose of electing directors.
Director Ownership of Securities of the Funds or Advisor
The information in the table below discloses the dollar ranges of (i) each Directors
beneficial ownership in FAIF, and (ii) each Directors aggregate beneficial ownership in all funds
within the First American Funds complex,
40
including in each case the value of fund shares elected by Directors in the directors deferred
compensation plan, based on the value of fund shares as of June 30, 2010.
|
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|
|
|
Directors
|
|
|
Field
|
|
Gibson
|
|
Herget
|
|
Kayser
|
|
Kedrowski
|
|
Riederer
|
|
Strauss
|
|
Stringer
|
|
Wade
|
|
Aggregate Holdings
Fund Complex
|
|
Over
$100,000
|
|
Over
$100,000
|
|
Over
$100,000
|
|
Over
$100,000
|
|
Over
$100,000
|
|
Over
$100,000
|
|
Over
$100,000
|
|
Over
$100,000
|
|
Over
$100,000
|
Intermediate Term
Bond Fund
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$10,001-$50,000
|
|
|
|
|
Minnesota
Intermediate Tax
Free Fund
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Minnesota Tax Free
Fund
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Over $100,000
|
|
|
|
|
Nebraska Tax Free
Fund
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oregon Intermediate
Tax Free Fund
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December __, 2010, none of the Independent Directors or their immediate family
members owned, beneficially, or of record, any securities in (i) an investment advisor or principal
underwriter of the Funds or (ii) a person (other than a registered investment company) directly or
indirectly controlling, controlled by, or under common control with an investment advisor or
principal underwriter of the Funds.
Director Qualifications
The Board has determined that each Director should continue to serve as such based on
several factors (none of which alone is decisive). Each Director has served in their role as
Director of the Funds since at least October 2006. Because of this experience, each Director is
knowledgeable regarding the Funds business and service provider arrangements. In addition, each
Director has served for a number of years as a director of other funds in the Fund Complex, as
indicated in the Independent Directors table above. Among the factors the Board considered when
concluding that an individual should serve on the Board were the following: (i) the individuals
business and professional experience and accomplishments; (ii) the individuals ability to work
effectively with other members of the Board; (iii) the individuals prior experience, if any,
serving on the boards of public companies and other complex enterprises and organizations; and (iv)
how the individuals skills, experiences and attributes would contribute to an appropriate mix of
relevant skills, diversity and experience on the Board. The Board believes that, collectively, the
Directors have balanced and diverse qualifications, skills, experiences, and attributes, which
allow the Board to operate effectively in governing the Funds and protecting the interests of
shareholders. Information about the specific qualifications, skills, experiences, and attributes of
each Director, which in each case contributed to the Boards conclusion that the Director should
serve (or continue to serve) as trustee of the Funds, is provided in the Independent Directors
table above.
Director Compensation
The First American Family of Funds, which includes FAIF, FAF, FASF, FACEF, and Mount
Vernon Trust, currently pays directors who are not paid employees or affiliates of the Funds an
annual retainer of $150,000 ($265,000 in the case of the Chair). The Fund Review Liaison and the
Audit Committee Chair each receive an additional annual retainer of $20,000. The other standing
Committee Chairs receive an additional annual retainer of $15,000. In addition, directors are paid
the following fees for attending Board and Committee meetings:
|
|
|
$1,000 for attending the first day of an in-person Board meeting ($1,500 in the case
of the Chair);
|
|
|
|
|
$2,000 for attending the second day of an in-person Board meeting ($3,000 in the
case of the Chair);
|
41
|
|
|
$1,000 for attending the third day of an in-person Board meeting ($1,500 in the case
of the Chair), assuming the third day ends no later than early afternoon; and
|
|
|
|
|
$500 for in-person attendance at any committee meeting ($750 in the case of the
Chair of each committee);
|
A Director who participates telephonically in any in-person Board or Committee meeting
receives half of the fee that Director would have received for attending, in-person, the Board or
Committee meeting. For telephonic Board and Committee meetings, the Chair and each Director and
Committee Chair, as applicable, receive a fee equal to half the fee he or she would have received
for attending an in-person meeting.
Directors also receive $3,500 per day when traveling, on behalf of a Fund, out of town on Fund
business which does not involve a Board or committee meeting. In addition, directors are reimbursed
for their out-of-pocket expenses in traveling from their primary or secondary residence to Board
and Committee meetings, on Fund business and to attend mutual fund industry conferences or
seminars. The amounts specified above are allocated evenly among the funds in the First American
Family of Funds.
The directors may elect to defer payment of up to 100% of the fees they receive in accordance
with a Deferred Compensation Plan (the Plan). Under the Plan, a Director may elect to have his or
her deferred fees treated as if they had been invested in shares of one or more funds and the
amount paid to the director under the Plan will be determined based on the performance of such
investments. Distributions may be taken in a lump sum or over a period of years. The Plan will
remain unfunded for federal income tax purposes under the Code. Deferral of Director fees in
accordance with the Plan will have a negligible impact on Fund assets and liabilities and will not
obligate the Funds to retain any Director or pay any particular level of compensation. The Funds do
not provide any other pension or retirement benefits to Directors.
Legal fees and expenses are also paid to Dorsey & Whitney LLP, the law firm of which James D.
Alt, Assistant Secretary of FAIF, FAF, FASF, and FACEF, is a partner.
The following table sets forth information concerning aggregate compensation paid to each
director of FAIF (i) by FAIF (column 2), and (ii) by FAIF, FAF, FASF, Mount Vernon Trust, and FACEF
collectively (column 5) during the fiscal year ended June 30, 2009. No executive officer or
affiliated person of FAIF received any compensation from FAIF in excess of $60,000 during such
fiscal year or fiscal period.
Compensation during Fiscal Year Ended June 30, 2010
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Compensation
|
|
|
|
Aggregate
|
|
|
Pension or Retirement
|
|
|
Estimated Annual
|
|
|
from Registrant and
|
|
|
|
Compensation From
|
|
|
Benefits Accrued as
|
|
|
Benefits Upon
|
|
|
Fund Complex Paid to
|
|
Name of Person, Position
|
|
Registrant
1
|
|
|
Part of Fund Expenses
|
|
|
Retirement
|
|
|
Directors
2
|
|
|
Benjamin R. Field III, Director
|
|
$
|
113,766
|
|
|
|
-0-
|
|
|
|
-0-
|
|
|
$
|
166,000
|
|
Roger A. Gibson, Director
|
|
|
123,109
|
|
|
|
-0-
|
|
|
|
-0-
|
|
|
|
179,625
|
|
Victoria J. Herget, Director
|
|
|
125,425
|
|
|
|
-0-
|
|
|
|
-0-
|
|
|
|
183,000
|
|
John P. Kayser, Director
|
|
|
112,567
|
|
|
|
-0-
|
|
|
|
-0-
|
|
|
|
164,250
|
|
Leonard W. Kedrowski, Director
|
|
|
127,045
|
|
|
|
-0-
|
|
|
|
-0-
|
|
|
|
185,375
|
|
Richard K. Riederer, Director
|
|
|
112,396
|
|
|
|
-0-
|
|
|
|
-0-
|
|
|
|
164,000
|
|
Joseph D. Strauss, Director
|
|
|
122,333
|
|
|
|
-0-
|
|
|
|
-0-
|
|
|
|
178,500
|
|
Virginia L. Stringer, Director
& Chair
|
|
|
197,721
|
|
|
|
-0-
|
|
|
|
-0-
|
|
|
|
288,500
|
|
James M. Wade, Director
|
|
|
112,910
|
|
|
|
-0-
|
|
|
|
-0-
|
|
|
|
164,750
|
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
Included in the Aggregate Compensation from Registrant are amounts deferred by
Directors pursuant to the Deferred Compensation Plan discussed below. Pursuant to this Plan,
compensation was deferred for the following directors: Roger A. Gibson, $24,626; and Victoria
J. Herget, $37,633.
|
|
2
|
|
Included in the Total Compensation are amounts deferred for the following directors
pursuant to the Deferred Compensation Plan: Roger A. Gibson, $35,925; and Victoria J. Herget,
$54,900.
|
42
Sales Loads
Directors of the Funds and certain other Fund affiliates may purchase the Funds Class A
shares at net asset value without a sales charge. See the applicable Funds Prospectus for details.
Shares are offered at net asset value to directors and certain other Fund affiliates due to the
reduced sales efforts and expense associated with purchases by such persons.
Code
of Ethics
FAIF, FAF Advisors, and Quasar Distributors, LLC have each adopted a Code of Ethics
pursuant to Rule 17j-1 of the 1940 Act. Each of these Codes of Ethics permits personnel to invest
in securities for their own accounts, including securities that may be purchased or held by the
Funds. These Codes of Ethics are on public file with, and are available from, the SEC.
Proxy Voting Policies
FAF Advisors, as investment manager for the First American family of mutual funds, has
been delegated the authority by the board of directors of FAIF to vote proxies with respect to the
investments held in the Funds. The policies and procedures that the Funds use to determine how to
vote proxies relating to their portfolio securities are set forth in Appendix B. FAF Advisors will
review the policies annually. Each year the First American family of funds files its proxy voting
records with the SEC and makes them available by August 31 for the 12-month period ending June 30
of that year. The records can be obtained without charge through
www.firstamericanfunds.com
and/or
the SECs website at www.sec.gov.
Investment Advisory and Other Services for the Funds
Investment Advisor
FAF Advisors, Inc. (the Advisor), 800 Nicollet Mall, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55402,
serves as the investment advisor and manager of the Funds. The Advisor is a wholly owned subsidiary
of U.S. Bank National Association (U.S. Bank), 800 Nicollet Mall, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55402, a
national banking association that has professionally managed accounts for individuals, insurance
companies, foundations, commingled accounts, trust funds, and others for over 75 years. U.S. Bank
is, in turn, a subsidiary of U.S. Bancorp, 800 Nicollet Mall, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55402, which
is a regional multi-state bank holding company headquartered in Minneapolis, Minnesota that
primarily serves the Midwestern, Rocky Mountain and Northwestern states. U.S. Bancorp operates four
banks and eleven trust companies with banking offices in twenty-four contiguous states. U.S.
Bancorp also has various other subsidiaries engaged in financial services. At September 30, 2010,
U.S. Bancorp and its consolidated subsidiaries had consolidated assets of more than $290 billion,
consolidated deposits of more than $187 billion and shareholders equity of $29.2 billion.
Pursuant to an Investment Advisory Agreement dated April 2, 1991 (the Advisory Agreement),
as amended, FAIF engaged U.S. Bank, through its First American Asset Management division (FAAM),
to act as investment Advisor for, and to manage the investment of, the series of FAIF then in
existence. The Advisory Agreement was assigned to the Advisor on May 2, 2001. The monthly fees paid
to the Advisor are calculated on an annual basis based on each Funds average daily net assets
(before any waivers), as set forth in the table below:
|
|
|
|
|
Fund
|
|
Gross Advisory Fee %
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Intermediate Term Bond Fund
|
|
|
0.50
|
|
Minnesota Intermediate Tax Free Fund
|
|
|
0.50
|
|
Minnesota Tax Free Fund
|
|
|
0.50
|
|
Nebraska Tax Free Fund
|
|
|
0.50
|
|
Oregon Intermediate Tax Free Fund
|
|
|
0.50
|
|
43
The Advisory Agreement requires the Advisor to arrange, if requested by FAIF, for
officers or employees of the Advisor to serve without compensation from the Funds as directors,
officers, or employees of FAIF if duly elected to such positions by the shareholders or directors
of FAIF. The Advisor has the authority and responsibility to make and execute investment decisions
for the Funds within the framework of the Funds investment policies, subject to review by the
Board of Directors of FAIF. The Advisor is also responsible for monitoring the performance of the
various organizations providing services to the Funds, including the Funds distributor,
shareholder services agent, custodian, and accounting agent, and for periodically reporting to
FAIFs Board of Directors on the performance of such organizations. The Advisor will, at its own
expense, furnish the Funds with the necessary personnel, office facilities, and equipment to
service the Funds investments and to discharge its duties as investment advisor of the Funds.
In addition to the investment advisory fee, each Fund pays all of its expenses that are not
expressly assumed by the Advisor or any other organization with which the Fund may enter into an
agreement for the performance of services. Each Fund is liable for such nonrecurring expenses as
may arise, including litigation to which the Fund may be a party. FAIF may have an obligation to
indemnify its directors and officers with respect to such litigation. The Advisor will be liable to
the Funds under the Advisory Agreement for any negligence or willful misconduct by the Advisor
other than liability for investments made by the Advisor in accordance with the explicit direction
of the Board of Directors or the investment objectives and policies of the Funds. The Advisor has
agreed to indemnify the Funds with respect to any loss, liability, judgment, cost or penalty that a
Fund may suffer due to a breach of the Advisory Agreement by the Advisor.
From time to time, the Advisor may agree to contractual or voluntary fee waivers (or
reimbursements) on the Funds. A contractual fee waiver (or reimbursement) may not be terminated
without the approval of the Board of Directors of FAIF prior to the end of the contractual period.
A contractual waiver (or reimbursement) may be discontinued by the Advisor at any point thereafter.
A voluntary fee waiver (or reimbursement) may be discontinued by the Advisor at any time.
Contractual and voluntary fee waivers (or reimbursements) will be set forth in the Funds
Prospectuses. The Advisor also may absorb or reimburse expenses of the Funds from time to time, in
its discretion, while retaining the ability to be reimbursed by the Funds for such amounts prior to
the end of the fiscal year. This practice would have the effect of lowering a Funds overall
expense ratio and of increasing yield to investors, or the converse, at the time such amounts are
absorbed or reimbursed, as the case may be.
The following table sets forth total advisory fees before waivers and after waivers for each
Fund for the fiscal years ended June 30, 2008, June 30, 2009, and June 30, 2010:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fiscal Year Ended
|
|
Fiscal Year Ended
|
|
Fiscal Year Ended
|
|
|
June 30, 2008
|
|
June 30, 2009
|
|
June 30, 2010
|
|
|
Advisory
Fee
|
|
Advisory
Fee
|
|
Advisory
Fee
|
|
Advisory
Fee
|
|
Advisory
Fee
|
|
Advisory
Fee
|
Fund
|
|
Before
Waivers
|
|
After
Waivers
|
|
Before
Waivers
|
|
After
Waivers
|
|
Before
Waivers
|
|
After
Waivers
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Intermediate Term Bond Fund
|
|
|
3,959,470
|
|
|
|
3,517,146
|
|
|
|
3,542,694
|
|
|
|
3,087,761
|
|
|
|
3,885,198
|
|
|
|
3,385,673
|
|
Minnesota Intermediate Tax Free Fund
|
|
|
957,861
|
|
|
|
729,409
|
|
|
|
958,119
|
|
|
|
674,755
|
|
|
|
1,079,506
|
|
|
|
809,181
|
|
Minnesota Tax Free Fund
|
|
|
866,712
|
|
|
|
609,708
|
|
|
|
751,891
|
|
|
|
414,527
|
|
|
|
822,049
|
|
|
|
558,533
|
|
Nebraska Tax Free Fund
|
|
|
192,020
|
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
187,138
|
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
208,457
|
|
|
|
|
1
|
Oregon Intermediate Tax Free Fund
|
|
|
609,599
|
|
|
|
404,259
|
|
|
|
632,057
|
|
|
|
412,836
|
|
|
|
754,899
|
|
|
|
524,224
|
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
Advisory and certain other fees for the period were waived by the Advisor to comply
with total operating expense limitations that were agreed upon by the Fund and the Advisor.
|
Additional Payments to Financial Intermediaries
In addition to the sales charge payments and the distribution, service and transfer
agency fees described in the Prospectus and elsewhere in this SAI, the Advisor and/or the
Distributor may make additional payments out of its
44
own assets to selected intermediaries that sell
shares of First American Funds (such as brokers, dealers, banks, registered investment advisors,
retirement plan administrators and other intermediaries; hereinafter, individually, Intermediary,
and collectively, Intermediaries) under the categories described below for the purposes of
promoting the sale of Fund shares, maintaining share balances and/or for sub-accounting,
administrative or shareholder processing services.
The amounts of these payments could be significant and may create an incentive for an
Intermediary or its representatives to recommend or offer shares of the Funds or other First
American Funds to its customers. The Intermediary may elevate the prominence or profile of the
Funds within the Intermediarys organization by, for example, placement on a list of preferred or
recommended funds, and/or granting the Advisor and/or the Distributor preferential or enhanced
opportunities to promote the Funds in various ways within the Intermediarys organization.
These payments are made pursuant to negotiated agreements with Intermediaries. The payments
do not change the price paid by investors for the purchase of a share or the amount a Fund will
receive as proceeds from such sales. Furthermore, these payments are not reflected in the fees and
expenses listed in the fee table section of the Funds Prospectuses and described above because
they are not paid by the Funds.
The categories of payments described below are not mutually exclusive, and a single
Intermediary may receive payments under all categories.
Marketing Support Payments and Program Servicing Payments
The Advisor and/or the Distributor may make payments for marketing support and/or program
servicing to selected Intermediaries that are registered as holders or dealers of record for
accounts invested in one or more of the First American Funds or that make First American Fund
shares available through employee benefit plans or fee-based advisory programs to compensate them
for the variety of services they provide.
Marketing Support Payments.
Services for which an Intermediary receives marketing support
payments may include business planning assistance, advertising, educating the Intermediarys
personnel about the First American Funds in connection with shareholder financial planning needs,
placement on the Intermediarys preferred or recommended fund company list, and access to sales
meetings, sales representatives and management representatives of the Intermediary. In the case of
Jupiter Distribution Partners, Inc. (Jupiter), marketing support services include educating other
intermediaries about the First American Funds and referring to FAF Advisors other intermediaries
that wish to make investments in the First American Funds. In addition, Intermediaries may be
compensated for enabling Fund representatives to participate in and/or present at conferences or
seminars, sales or training programs for invited registered representatives and other employees,
client and investor events and other events sponsored by the Intermediary.
The Advisor and/or the Distributor compensates Intermediaries differently depending upon,
among other factors, the number or value of Fund shares that the Intermediary sells or may sell,
the value of the assets invested in the Funds by the Intermediarys customers, redemption rates,
ability to attract and retain assets, reputation in the industry and the level and/or type of
marketing assistance and educational activities provided by the Intermediary. Such payments are
generally asset based but also may include the payment of a lump sum.
Program Servicing Payments
. Services for which an Intermediary receives program servicing
payments typically include recordkeeping, reporting, or transaction processing, but may also
include services rendered in connection with Fund/investment selection and monitoring, employee
enrollment and education, plan balance rollover or separation, or other similar services. An
Intermediary may perform program services itself or may arrange with a third party to perform
program services.
Program servicing payments typically apply to employee benefit plans, such as retirement
plans, or fee-based advisory programs but may apply to retail sales and assets in certain
situations. The payments are based on such
45
factors as the type and nature of services or support
furnished by the Intermediary and are generally asset based.
Marketing Support and Program Servicing Payment Guidelines
. In the case of any one
Intermediary, marketing support and program servicing payments are not expected, with certain
limited exceptions, to exceed, in the aggregate, 0.35% of the average net assets of Fund shares
attributable to that Intermediary on an annual basis. U.S. Bank, N.A. and its affiliates may be
eligible to receive payments that exceed 0.35% of the average net assets of Fund shares
attributable to U.S. Bank, N.A. or its affiliates on an annual basis. In addition, in connection
with the sale of a business by the Advisors parent company, U.S. Bank, N.A., to Great-West Life &
Annuity Insurance Company (Great-West), the Advisor has entered into a services agreement with
GWFS Equities, Inc., an affiliate of Great-West, which provides for payments of up to 0.60% of the
average net assets of Fund shares attributable to GWFS Equities, Inc. on an annual basis.
The Advisor has entered into a marketing support agreement with Jupiter, which provides for
payments of up to 0.37% of the dollar value of referrals made by Jupiter resulting in an investment
in the First American Funds (Invested Referrals). In addition, the Adviser may pay Jupiter up to
0.16%, on an annualized basis, on a percentage of the total amount of Invested Referrals made
during a 12 month period.
Other Payments
From time to time, the Advisor and/or the Distributor, at its expense, may provide other
compensation to Intermediaries that sell or arrange for the sale of shares of the Fund(s), which
may be in addition to marketing support and program servicing payments described above. For
example, the Advisor and/or the Distributor may: (i) compensate Intermediaries for National
Securities Clearing Corporation networking system services (e.g., shareholder communication,
account statements, trade confirmations, and tax reporting) on an asset based or per account basis;
(ii) compensate Intermediaries for providing Fund shareholder trading information; (iii) make
one-time or periodic payments to reimburse selected Intermediaries for items such as ticket charges
(i.e., fees that an Intermediary charges its representatives for effecting transactions in Fund
shares) of up to $25 per purchase or exchange order, operational charges (e.g., fees that an
Intermediary charges for establishing a Fund on its trading system), and literature printing and/or
distribution costs; and (iv) at the direction of a retirement plans sponsor, reimburse or pay
direct expenses of an employee benefit plan that would otherwise be payable by the plan.
When not provided for in a marketing support or program servicing agreement, the Advisor
and/or the Distributor may pay Intermediaries for enabling the Advisor and/or the Distributor to
participate in and/or present at conferences or seminars, sales or training programs for invited
registered representatives and other Intermediary employees, client and investor events and other
Intermediary -sponsored events, and for travel expenses, including lodging incurred by registered
representatives and other employees in connection with prospecting, asset retention and due
diligence trips. These payments may vary depending upon the nature of the event. The Advisor
and/or the Distributor makes payments for such events as it deems appropriate, subject to its
internal guidelines and applicable law.
The Advisor and/or the Distributor occasionally sponsors due diligence meetings for registered
representatives during which they receive updates on various First American Funds and are afforded
the opportunity to speak with portfolio managers. Invitations to these meetings are not
conditioned on selling a specific number of shares. Those who have shown an interest in First
American Funds, however, are more likely to be considered. To the extent permitted by their firms
policies and procedures, all or a portion of registered representatives expenses in attending
these meetings may be covered by the Advisor and/or the Distributor.
Certain affiliates of the Advisor and employees of the Advisor may receive cash compensation
from the Advisor and/or the Distributor in connection with establishing new client relationships
with the First American Funds. Total compensation of employees of the Advisor and/or the
Distributor with marketing and/or sales responsibilities is based in part on their generation of new client relationships, including new client
relationships with the First American Funds.
46
Other compensation may be offered to the extent not prohibited by state laws or any
self-regulatory agency, such as FINRA. Investors can ask their Intermediary for information about
any payments it receives from the Advisor and/or the Distributor and the services it provides for
those payments.
Investors may wish to take Intermediary payment arrangements into account when considering and
evaluating any recommendations relating to Fund shares.
Intermediaries Receiving Additional Payments
The following is a list of Intermediaries receiving one or more of the types of payments
discussed above as of September 30, 2010:
ADP Broker-Dealer, Inc.
American Enterprise Investment Services, Inc.
American United Life Insurance Company
Ameriprise Financial Services, Inc.
Ascensus (formerly BISYS Retirement Services, Inc.)
Benefit Plans Administrative Services, Inc.
Benefit Trust Company
Charles Schwab & Co., Inc.
Citigroup Global Markets Inc. / Morgan Stanley Smith Barney LLC
Commonwealth Equity Services, LLP, DBA Commonwealth Financial Network
Country Trust Bank
CPI Qualified Plan Consultants, Inc.
D.A. Davidson & Co.
Digital Retirement Solutions, Inc.
Dyatech, LLC
ExpertPlan, Inc.
Fidelity Brokerage Services LLC / National Financial Services LLC / Fidelity Investments
Institutional Operations
Company, Inc.
Fidelity Investments Institutional Operations Company, Inc.
Genesis Employee Benefits, Inc. DBA Americas VEBA Solution
GWFS Equities, Inc.
Hartford Life Insurance Company
Hartford Securities Distribution Company, Inc.
Hewitt Associates LLC
ICMA Retirement Corporation
ING Institutional Plan Services, LLC / ING Investment Advisors, LLC (formerly CitiStreet LLC /CitiStreet
Advisors LLC)
ING Life Insurance and Annuity Company / ING Institutional Plan Services LLC
J.P. Morgan Retirement Plan Services, LLC
Janney Montgomery Scott LLC
Jupiter Distribution Partners, Inc.
Leggette Actuaries, Inc.
Lincoln Retirement Services Company LLC / AMG Service Corp.
Linsco/Private Ledger Corp.
Marshall & Ilsley Trust Company, N.A.
Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company
Mercer HR Outsourcing LLC
Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Inc.
MetLife Securities, Inc.
Mid Atlantic Capital Corporation
47
Morgan Keegan & Company, Inc.
Morgan Stanley & Co., Incorporated / Morgan Stanley Smith Barney LLC
MSCS Financial Services, LLC
Nationwide Financial Services, Inc.
Newport Retirement Services, Inc.
NYLife Distributors LLC
Pershing LLC
Princeton Retirement Group / GPC Securities, Inc.
Principal Life Insurance Company
Prudential Insurance Company of America (The)
Prudential Investment Management Services, LLC / Prudential Investments LLC
Raymond James & Associates / Raymond James Financial Services, Inc.
RBC Dain Rauscher, Inc.
Reliance Trust Company
Retirement Plan Company, LLC (The)
Robert W. Baird & Co., Inc.
Stifel, Nicolaus & Co., Inc.
T. Rowe Price Investment Services, Inc. / T. Rowe Price Retirement Plan Services, Inc.
TD Ameritrade, Inc.
TD Ameritrade Trust Company (formerly Fiserv Trust Company / International Clearing Trust Company)
TIAA-CREF Individual & Institutional Services, LLC
U.S. Bancorp Investments, Inc.
U.S. Bank, N.A.
UBS Financial Services, Inc.
Unified Trust Company, N.A.
VALIC Retirement Services Company (formerly AIG Retirement Services Company)
Vanguard Group, Inc.
Wachovia Bank, N.A.
Wachovia Securities, LLC
Wells Fargo Bank, N.A.
Wilmington Trust Company
Wilmington Trust Retirement and Institutional Services Company (formerly AST Capital Trust Company)
Any additions, modifications or deletions to the list of Intermediaries identified above that
have occurred since September 30, 2010 are not reflected.
Administrator
FAF Advisors, Inc. (the Administrator) serves as Administrator pursuant to an
Administration Agreement between the Administrator and FAIF, dated July 1, 2006. U.S. Bancorp Fund
Services, LLC (USBFS), 615 East Michigan Street, Milwaukee, WI 53202, serves as sub-administrator
pursuant to a Sub-Administration Agreement between the Administrator and USBFS dated July 1, 2005.
USBFS is a subsidiary of U.S. Bancorp. Under the Administration Agreement, the Administrator
provides, or compensates others to provide, services to the Funds. These services include various
legal, oversight, administrative, and accounting services. The Funds pay the Administrator
administration fees, which are calculated daily and paid monthly, equal to each Funds pro rata
share of an amount equal, on a annual basis, to 0.25% of the aggregate average daily net assets of
all open-end mutual funds in the First American Family of Funds (other than series of First
American Strategy Funds, Inc.) up to $8 billion, 0.235% on the next $17 billion of the aggregate
average daily net assets, 0.22% on the next $25 billion of the aggregate average daily net assets,
and 0.20% of the aggregate average daily net assets in excess of $50 billion. All fees paid to
USBFS, as sub-administrator, are paid from the administration fee. In addition to these fees, the Funds may
reimburse the Administrator for any out-of-pocket expenses incurred in providing administration
services.
48
The following table sets forth total administrative fees, after waivers, paid by each Fund
listed below to the Administrator and USBFS for the fiscal years ended June 30, 2008, June 30,
2009, and June 30, 2010:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fiscal Year Ended
|
|
Fiscal Year Ended
|
|
Fiscal Year Ended
|
Fund
|
|
June 30, 2008
|
|
June 30, 2009
|
|
June 30, 2010
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Intermediate Term Bond Fund
|
|
|
1,745,816
|
|
|
|
1,541,474
|
|
|
|
1,714,118
|
|
Minnesota Intermediate Tax Free Fund
|
|
|
422,395
|
|
|
|
416,950
|
|
|
|
476,475
|
|
Minnesota Tax Free Fund
|
|
|
381,768
|
|
|
|
327,147
|
|
|
|
362,783
|
|
Nebraska Tax Free Fund
|
|
|
83,714
|
|
|
|
81,464
|
|
|
|
91,975
|
|
Oregon Intermediate Tax Free Fund
|
|
|
268,069
|
|
|
|
275,166
|
|
|
|
333,216
|
|
Transfer Agent
USBFS serves as the Funds transfer agent pursuant to a Transfer Agency and Shareholder
Servicing Agreement (the Transfer Agent Agreement) between USBFS and FAIF dated July 1, 2006. The
Funds pay transfer agent fees on a per shareholder account basis, at annual rates paid monthly,
subject to a minimum annual fee per share class. These fees will be charged to each Fund based on
the number of accounts within that Fund. The Funds will continue to reimburse USBFS for
out-of-pocket expenses incurred in providing transfer agent services.
The following table sets forth transfer agent fees paid by the Funds to USBFS for the fiscal
years ended June 30, 2008, June 30, 2009, and June 30, 2010:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fiscal Year Ended
|
|
Fiscal Year Ended
|
|
Fiscal Year Ended
|
Fund
|
|
June 30, 2008
|
|
June 30, 2009
|
|
June 30, 2010
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Intermediate Term Bond Fund
|
|
|
54,000
|
|
|
|
54,000
|
|
|
|
54,000
|
|
Minnesota Intermediate Tax Free Fund
|
|
|
54,000
|
|
|
|
54,000
|
|
|
|
66,000
|
|
Minnesota Tax Free Fund
|
|
|
72,000
|
|
|
|
72,000
|
|
|
|
72,000
|
|
Nebraska Tax Free Fund
|
|
|
72,000
|
|
|
|
72,000
|
|
|
|
72,000
|
|
Oregon Intermediate Tax Free Fund
|
|
|
54,000
|
|
|
|
54,000
|
|
|
|
54,000
|
|
Distributor
Quasar Distributors, LLC (Quasar or the Distributor) 615 East Michigan Street,
Milwaukee, WI 53202, serves as the distributor for the Funds shares pursuant to a Distribution
Agreement dated July 1, 2007 (the Distribution Agreement). The Distributor is a wholly owned
subsidiary of U.S. Bancorp. Fund shares and other securities distributed by the Distributor are not
deposits or obligations of, or endorsed or guaranteed by, U.S. Bank or its affiliates, and are not
insured by the Bank Insurance Fund, which is administered by the Federal Deposit Insurance
Corporation.
Under the Distribution Agreement, the Funds have granted to the Distributor the exclusive
right to sell shares of the Funds as agent and on behalf of the Funds. For the services provided,
the Distributor receives any front-end sales charges imposed on the purchase of the Funds shares
and contingent deferred sales charges imposed on the redemption of the Funds shares, as set forth
in the Funds Prospectuses. The Distributor also receives shareholder servicing and distribution
fees, as described below under Distribution and Service Plan. The Distributor pays
compensation, including a portion of any front-end sales charge imposed on the purchase of the
Funds Class A shares as set forth in the Funds Prospectuses, to securities firms, financial
institutions (including, without limitation, banks) and other industry professionals (the
Participating Intermediaries) which enter into sales agreements with the Distributor. U.S. Bancorp Investment Services, Inc. (USBI), a broker-dealer affiliated with
the Advisor, and U.S. Bank are Participating Intermediaries.
49
The following tables set forth the amount of underwriting commissions paid by certain Funds
and the amount of such commissions retained by Quasar, during the fiscal years ended June 30, 2008,
June 30, 2009, and June 30, 2010:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Underwriting Commissions
|
|
|
Fiscal Year Ended
|
|
Fiscal Year Ended
|
|
Fiscal Year Ended
|
Fund
|
|
June 30, 2008
|
|
June 30, 2009
|
|
June 30, 2010
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Intermediate Term Bond Fund
|
|
|
4,605
|
|
|
|
15,555
|
|
|
|
43,453
|
|
Minnesota Intermediate Tax Free Fund
|
|
|
27,853
|
|
|
|
43,914
|
|
|
|
176,348
|
|
Minnesota Tax Free Fund
|
|
|
357,965
|
|
|
|
297,705
|
|
|
|
341,089
|
|
Nebraska Tax Free Fund
|
|
|
15,672
|
|
|
|
39,786
|
|
|
|
65,379
|
|
Oregon Intermediate Tax Free Fund
|
|
|
6,097
|
|
|
|
63,744
|
|
|
|
229,670
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Underwriting Commissions Retained by Quasar
|
|
|
Fiscal Year Ended
|
|
Fiscal Year Ended
|
|
Fiscal Year Ended
|
Fund
|
|
June 30, 2008
|
|
June 30, 2009
|
|
June 30, 2010
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Intermediate Term Bond Fund
|
|
|
918
|
|
|
|
2,060
|
|
|
|
3,908
|
|
Minnesota Intermediate Tax Free Fund
|
|
|
4,946
|
|
|
|
6,269
|
|
|
|
16,609
|
|
Minnesota Tax Free Fund
|
|
|
40,301
|
|
|
|
11,198
|
|
|
|
20,468
|
|
Nebraska Tax Free Fund
|
|
|
1,042
|
|
|
|
2,389
|
|
|
|
3,202
|
|
Oregon Intermediate Tax Free Fund
|
|
|
777
|
|
|
|
2,046
|
|
|
|
17,344
|
|
The Distributor received the following compensation from the Funds during the Funds most
recent fiscal year ended June 30, 2010:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Underwriting
|
|
Compensation on
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Discounts and
|
|
Redemptions and
|
|
Brokerage
|
|
Other
|
Fund
|
|
Commissions
|
|
Repurchases
|
|
Commissions
|
|
Compensation
1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Intermediate Term Bond Fund
|
|
|
3,908
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Minnesota Intermediate Tax Free Fund
|
|
|
16,609
|
|
|
|
3,689
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Minnesota Tax Free Fund
|
|
|
20,468
|
|
|
|
8,924
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nebraska Tax Free Fund
|
|
|
3,202
|
|
|
|
280
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oregon Intermediate Tax Free Fund
|
|
|
17,344
|
|
|
|
7,793
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
Fees paid by the Funds under FAIFs Rule 12b-1 Distribution and Service Plan are
provided below. The Distributor is also compensated from fees earned by U.S. Bancorp Fund
Services, LLC, under a separate arrangement as part of the Sub-Administration Agreement
between FAF Advisors and U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC.
|
Distribution and Service Plan
FAIF has adopted a Distribution and Service Plan with respect to the Class C shares of the
Funds pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act (the Plan). Rule 12b-1 provides in substance that
a mutual fund may not engage directly or indirectly in financing any activity which is primarily
intended to result in the sale of shares, except pursuant to a plan adopted under the Rule. The
Plan authorizes the Funds to pay the Distributor distribution and/or shareholder servicing fees on
the Funds Class C shares as described below. The distribution fees under the Plan are used for
primary purpose of compensating Participating Intermediaries for their sales of the Funds. The
shareholder servicing
50
fees are used primarily for the purpose of providing compensation for the ongoing servicing and/or
maintenance of shareholder accounts.
The Class C shares pay to the Distributor a shareholder servicing fee at the annual rate of
0.25% of the average daily net assets of the Class C shares of the Income Fund, and at the annual
rate of 0.20% of the average daily net assets of the Class C shares of the Tax Free Income Funds.
The fee may be used by the Distributor to provide compensation for shareholder servicing activities
with respect to the Class C shares. This fee is calculated and paid each month based on average
daily net assets of the Class C shares. The Class C shares also pay to the Distributor a
distribution fee at the annual rate of 0.75% of the average daily net assets of the Class C shares
for the Income Fund and 0.55% of the average daily net assets of the Class C shares for the Tax
Free Income Funds. The Distributor may use the distribution fee to provide compensation to
Participating Intermediaries through which shareholders hold their shares beginning one year after
purchase.
The Plan is a compensation-type plan under which the Distributor is entitled to receive the
distribution and shareholder servicing fees regardless of whether its actual distribution and
shareholder servicing expenses are more or less than the amount of the fees. It is therefore
possible that the Distributor may realize a profit in a particular year as a result of these
payments. The Plan recognizes that the Distributor and the Advisor, in their discretion, may from
time to time use their own assets to pay for certain additional costs of distributing Class C
shares. Any such arrangements to pay such additional costs may be commenced or discontinued by the
Distributor or the Advisor at any time. With the exception of the Distributor and its affiliates,
including the Advisor, U.S. Bank, and USBI, no interested person of FAIF, as that term is defined
in the 1940 Act, and no Director of FAIF has a direct or indirect financial interest in the
operation of the Plan or any related agreement.
Under the Plan, the Funds Treasurer reports the amounts expended under the Plan and the
purposes for which such expenditures were made to the Board of Directors for their review on a
quarterly basis. The Plan provides that it will continue in effect for a period of more than one
year from the date of its execution only so long as such continuance is specifically approved at
least annually by the vote of a majority of the Board members of FAIF and by the vote of the
majority of those Board members of FAIF who are not interested persons of FAIF (as that term is
defined in the 1940 Act) and who have no direct or indirect financial interest in the operation of
the Plan or in any agreement related to such plan.
Funds that close to new investors may continue to make payments under the Plan. Such payments
would be made for the various services provided to existing shareholders by the Participating
Intermediaries receiving such payments.
Custodian and Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
Custodian
U.S. Bank, 60 Livingston Avenue, St. Paul, MN 55101, acts as the custodian for each Fund (the
Custodian). U.S. Bank is a subsidiary of U.S. Bancorp. The Custodian takes no part in determining
the investment policies of the Funds or in deciding which securities are purchased or sold by the
Funds. All of the instruments representing the investments of the Funds and all cash are held by
the Custodian. The Custodian delivers securities against payment upon sale and pays for securities
against delivery upon purchase. The Custodian also remits Fund assets in payment of Fund expenses,
pursuant to instructions of FAIFs officers or resolutions of the Board of Directors.
As compensation for its services as custodian to the Funds, the Custodian is paid a monthly
fee calculated on an annual basis equal to 0.005% of each such Funds average daily net assets. In
addition, the Custodian is reimbursed for its out-of-pocket expenses incurred while providing
services to the Funds. The Custodian continues to serve so long as its appointment is approved at
least annually by the Board of Directors including a majority of the directors who are not
interested persons of FAIF, as that term is defined in the 1940 Act.
Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
51
Ernst & Young LLP, 220 South Sixth Street, Suite 1400, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55402, serves as
the Funds independent registered public accounting firm, providing audit services, including
audits of the annual financial statements.
Portfolio Managers
Other Accounts Managed
The following table sets forth the number and total assets of the mutual funds and
accounts managed by the Funds portfolio managers as of June 30, 2010.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amount Subject to
|
|
|
|
|
Number of
|
|
|
|
|
|
Performance-Based
|
Portfolio Manager
|
|
Type of Account Managed
|
|
Accounts
|
|
Assets
|
|
Fee
|
|
Christopher L. Drahn
|
|
Registered Investment Company
|
|
3
|
|
$250.0 million
|
|
0
|
|
|
Other Pooled Investment Vehicles
|
|
0
|
|
0
|
|
0
|
|
|
Other Accounts
|
|
3
|
|
$83.2 million
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Jeffrey J. Ebert
|
|
Registered Investment Company
|
|
0
|
|
0
|
|
0
|
|
|
Other Pooled Investment Vehicles
|
|
0
|
|
0
|
|
0
|
|
|
Other Accounts
|
|
13
|
|
$654.3 million
|
|
1 - $105.5 million
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Michael S. Hamilton
|
|
Registered Investment Company
|
|
1
|
|
$500.1 million
|
|
0
|
|
|
Other Pooled Investment Vehicles
|
|
0
|
|
0
|
|
0
|
|
|
Other Accounts
|
|
2
|
|
$197.0 million
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Wan-Chong Kung
|
|
Registered Investment Company
|
|
0
|
|
0
|
|
0
|
|
|
Other Pooled Investment Vehicles
|
|
0
|
|
0
|
|
0
|
|
|
Other Accounts
|
|
14
|
|
$658.0 million
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Michael L. Welle
|
|
Registered Investment Company
|
|
0
|
|
0
|
|
0
|
|
|
Other Pooled Investment Vehicles
|
|
0
|
|
0
|
|
0
|
|
|
Other Accounts
|
|
5
|
|
$625.0 million
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Douglas J. White
|
|
Registered Investment Company
|
|
3
|
|
$250.0 million
|
|
0
|
|
|
Other Pooled Investment Vehicles
|
|
0
|
|
0
|
|
0
|
|
|
Other Accounts
|
|
5
|
|
$153.5 million
|
|
0
|
FAF Advisors Similar Accounts
The Funds portfolio managers often manage multiple accounts. The Advisor has adopted policies
and procedures regarding brokerage and trade allocation and allocation of investment opportunities
that it believes are reasonably designed to address potential conflicts of interest associated with
managing multiple accounts for multiple clients.
Portfolio Manager Compensation
Portfolio manager compensation consists primarily of base pay, an annual cash incentive
and long term incentive payments.
Base pay is determined based upon an analysis of the portfolio managers general performance,
experience, and market levels of base pay for such position.
52
Portfolio managers are paid an annual incentive based upon investment performance, generally
over the past one- and three-year periods unless the portfolio managers tenure is shorter. The
maximum potential annual cash incentive is equal to a multiple of base pay, determined based upon
the particular portfolio managers performance and experience, and market levels of base pay for
such position.
For managers of the Income Fund, the portion of the maximum potential annual cash incentive
that is paid out is based upon performance relative to the portfolios benchmark and performance
relative to an appropriate Lipper industry peer group. Generally, the threshold for payment of an
annual cash incentive is (i) benchmark performance and (ii) median performance versus the peer
group, and the maximum annual cash incentive is attained at (i) a spread over the benchmark which
the Advisor believes will, over time, deliver top quartile performance and (ii) top quartile
performance versus the Lipper industry peer group.
For managers of the Tax Free Income Funds, the portion of the maximum potential annual cash
incentive that is paid out is based upon performance relative to an appropriate Lipper industry
peer group, and for certain portfolio managers is also based on a subjective component. Generally,
the threshold for payment of an annual cash incentive is median performance versus the peer group,
and the maximum annual cash incentive is attained at top quartile performance versus the Lipper
industry peer group.
Investment performance is measured on a pre-tax basis, gross of fees for Fund results and for
the Lipper industry peer group.
Long term incentive payments are paid to portfolio managers on an annual basis based upon
general performance and expected contributions to the success of the Advisor. Long-term incentive
payments are comprised of two components: (i) performance equity units of the Advisor and (ii) U.S.
Bancorp options and restricted stock.
There are generally no differences between the methods used to determine compensation with
respect to the Funds and the Other Accounts shown in the table below.
Ownership of Fund Shares
The following table indicates as of June 30, 2010 the value, within the indicated range,
of shares beneficially owned by the portfolio managers in each Fund they manage. For purposes of
this table, the following letters indicate the range listed next to each letter:
A $0
B $1 $10,000
C $10,001 $50,000
D $50,001 $100,000
E $100,001 $500,000
F $500,001 $1,000,000
G More than $1 million
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Portfolio Manager
|
|
Fund
|
|
Ownership in Fund
|
|
Ownership in Fund Complex
|
|
Christopher L. Drahn
|
|
California Tax Free Fund
|
|
A
|
|
F
|
|
|
Colorado Tax Free Fund
|
|
A
|
|
|
|
|
Intermediate Tax Free Fund
|
|
A
|
|
|
|
|
Minnesota Intermediate Tax Free Fund
|
|
A
|
|
|
|
|
Minnesota Tax Free Fund
|
|
A
|
|
|
|
|
Missouri Tax Free Fund
|
|
A
|
|
|
|
|
Nebraska Tax Free Fund
|
|
A
|
|
|
|
|
Ohio Tax Free Fund
|
|
A
|
|
|
|
|
Oregon Intermediate Tax Free Fund
|
|
A
|
|
|
53
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Portfolio Manager
|
|
Fund
|
|
Ownership in Fund
|
|
Ownership in Fund Complex
|
|
|
|
Short Tax Free Fund
|
|
A
|
|
|
|
|
Tax Free Fund
|
|
A
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Jeffrey J. Ebert
|
|
Core Bond Fund
|
|
A
|
|
D
|
|
|
Intermediate Term Bond Fund
|
|
A
|
|
|
|
|
Total Return Bond Fund
|
|
A
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Michael S. Hamilton
|
|
California Tax Free Fund
|
|
A
|
|
D
|
|
|
Ohio Tax Free Fund
|
|
A
|
|
|
|
|
Oregon Intermediate Tax Free Fund
|
|
A
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Wan-Chong Kung
|
|
Core Bond Fund
|
|
A
|
|
E
|
|
|
Inflation Protected Securities Fund
|
|
A
|
|
|
|
|
Intermediate Government Bond Fund
|
|
A
|
|
|
|
|
Intermediate Term Bond Fund
|
|
A
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Michael L. Welle
|
|
Colorado Tax Free Fund
|
|
A
|
|
B
|
|
|
Nebraska Tax Free Fund
|
|
A
|
|
|
|
|
Short Tax Free Fund
|
|
A
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Douglas J. White
|
|
Intermediate Tax Free Fund
|
|
A
|
|
E
|
|
|
Minnesota Intermediate Tax Free Fund
|
|
A
|
|
|
|
|
Minnesota Tax Free Fund
|
|
A
|
|
|
|
|
Missouri Tax Free Fund
|
|
A
|
|
|
|
|
Tax Free Fund
|
|
A
|
|
|
Portfolio Transactions and Allocation of Brokerage
Decisions with respect to which securities are to be bought or sold, the total amount of
securities to be bought or sold, the broker-dealer with or through which the securities
transactions are to be effected and the commission rates applicable to the trades are made by the
Advisor.
In selecting a broker-dealer to execute securities transactions, the Advisor considers a
variety of factors, including the execution capability, financial responsibility and responsiveness
of the broker-dealer in seeking best price and execution. Subject to the satisfaction of its
obligation to seek best execution, other factors the Advisor may consider include a broker-dealers
access to initial public offerings and the nature and quality of any brokerage and research
products and services the broker-dealer provides. However, the Advisor may cause the Funds to pay a
broker-dealer a commission in excess of that which another broker-dealer might have charged for
effecting the same transaction (a practice commonly referred to as paying up). However, the
Advisor may cause the Funds to pay up in recognition of the value of brokerage and research
products and services provided to the Advisor by the broker-dealer. The broker-dealer may directly
provide such products or services to the Advisor or purchase them form a third party and provide
them to the Advisor. In such cases, the Funds are in effect paying for the brokerage and research
products and services in so-called soft-dollars. However, the Advisor will authorize the Funds to
pay an amount of commission for effecting a securities transaction in excess of the amount of
commission another broker or dealer would have charged only if the Advisor determined in good faith
that the amount of such commission was reasonable in relation to the value of the brokerage and
research products and services provided by such broker or dealer, viewed in terms of either that
particular transaction or the overall responsibilities of the Advisor with respect to the managing
its accounts.
The types of research products and services the Advisor receives include economic analysis and
forecasts, financial market analysis and forecasts, industry and company specific analysis,
interest rate forecasts, and other services that assist in the investment decision making process.
Research products and services are received primarily in the form of written reports,
computer-generated services, telephone contacts and personal meetings with security analysts.
Research services may also be provided in the form of meetings arranged with corporate and industry
spokespersons or may be generated by third parties but are provided to the Advisor by, or through,
broker-dealers.
54
The research products and services the Advisor receives from broker-dealers are
supplemental to, and do not necessarily reduce, the Advisors own normal research activities. As a
practical matter, however, it would be impossible for the Advisor to generate all of the
information presently provided by broker-dealers. The expenses of the Advisor would be materially
increased if they attempted to generate such additional information through their own staffs. To
the extent that the Advisor could use cash to purchase many of the brokerage and research products
and services received for allocating securities transactions to broker-dealers, the Advisor are
relieved of expenses that they might otherwise bear when such services are provided by
broker-dealers.
As a general matter, the brokerage and research products and services the Advisor receive from
broker-dealers are used to service all of their respective accounts. However, any particular
brokerage and research product or service may not be used to service each and every client account,
and may not benefit the particular accounts that generated the brokerage commissions. For example,
equity commissions may pay for brokerage and research products and services utilized in managing
fixed income accounts.
In some cases, the Advisor may receive brokerage or research products or services that are
used for both brokerage or research purposes and other purposes, such as accounting, record
keeping, administration or marketing. In such cases, the Advisor will make a good faith effort to
decide the relative proportion of the cost of such products or services used for non-brokerage or
research purposes and will pay for such portion from its own funds. In such circumstance, the
Advisor has a conflict of interest in making such decisions.
Many of the Funds portfolio transactions involve payment of a brokerage commission by the
appropriate Fund. In some cases, transactions are with dealers or issuers who act as principal for
their own accounts and not as brokers. Transactions effected on a principal basis, other than
certain transactions effected on a so-called riskless principal basis, are made without the payment
of brokerage commissions but at net prices which usually include a spread or markup. In effecting
transactions in over-the-counter securities, the Funds typically deal with market makers unless it
appears that better price and execution are available elsewhere.
Foreign equity securities may be held in the form of American Depositary Receipts, or ADRs,
European Depositary Receipts, or EDRs, or securities convertible into foreign equity securities.
ADRs and EDRs may be listed on stock exchanges or traded in the over-the-counter markets in the
United States or overseas. The foreign and domestic debt securities and money market instruments in
which the Funds may invest are generally traded in the over-the-counter markets.
The Funds do not effect any brokerage transactions in their portfolio securities with any
broker or dealer affiliated directly or indirectly with the Advisor or Distributor unless such
transactions, including the frequency thereof, the receipt of commission payable in connection
therewith, and the selection of the affiliated broker or dealer effecting such transactions are not
unfair or unreasonable to the shareholders of the Funds, as determined by the Board of Directors.
Any transactions with an affiliated broker or dealer must be on terms that are both at least as
favorable to the Funds as the Funds can obtain elsewhere and at least as favorable as such
affiliated broker or dealer normally gives to others.
When two or more clients of the Advisor are simultaneously engaged in the purchase or sale of
the same security, the prices and amounts are allocated in a manner considered by the Advisor to be
equitable to each client. In some cases, this system could have a detrimental effect on the price
or volume of the security as far as each client is concerned. In other cases, however, the ability
of the clients to participate in volume transactions may produce better executions for each client.
The following table sets forth the aggregate brokerage commissions paid by certain of the
Funds during the fiscal years ended June 30, 2008, June 30, 2009, and June 30, 2010:
55
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Aggregate Brokerage Commissions Paid by the Funds
|
|
|
Fiscal Year Ended
|
|
Fiscal Year Ended
|
|
Fiscal Year Ended
|
Fund
|
|
June 30, 2008
|
|
June 30, 2009
|
|
June 30, 2010
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Intermediate Term Bond Fund
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
543
|
|
|
|
530
|
|
Minnesota Intermediate Tax Free Fund
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Minnesota Tax Free Fund
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nebraska Tax Free Fund
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oregon Intermediate Tax Free Fund
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At June 30, 2010, certain Funds held the securities of their regular brokers or dealers
as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Regular Broker or Dealer
|
|
Amount of Securities Held
|
|
|
Fund
|
|
Issuing Securities
|
|
by Fund (000)
|
|
Type of Securities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Intermediate Term Bond
|
|
Bank of America
|
|
$
|
25,088
|
|
|
Corporate Obligations
|
|
|
Barclays
|
|
|
3,611
|
|
|
Corporate Obligations
|
|
|
Citigroup
|
|
|
26,483
|
|
|
Corporate Obligations
|
|
|
Deutsche Bank
|
|
|
3,311
|
|
|
Corporate Obligations
|
|
|
Goldman Sachs
|
|
|
8,427
|
|
|
Corporate Obligations
|
|
|
JPMorgan Chase
|
|
|
14,214
|
|
|
Corporate Obligations
|
|
|
Morgan Stanley
|
|
|
6,412
|
|
|
Corporate Obligations
|
|
|
UBS Warburg
|
|
|
1,003
|
|
|
Corporate Obligations
|
Capital Stock
Each share of each Funds $.01 par value common stock is fully paid, nonassessable, and
transferable. Shares may be issued as either full or fractional shares. Fractional shares have pro
rata the same rights and privileges as full shares. Shares of the Funds have no preemptive or
conversion rights.
Each share of a Fund has one vote. On some issues, such as the election of directors, all
shares of all FAIF funds vote together as one series. The shares do not have cumulative voting
rights. On issues affecting only a particular Fund, the shares of that Fund will vote as a separate
series. Examples of such issues would be proposals to alter a fundamental investment restriction
pertaining to a Fund or to approve, disapprove or alter a distribution plan.
The Bylaws of FAIF provide that annual shareholders meetings are not required and that
meetings of shareholders need only be held with such frequency as required under Minnesota law and
the 1940 Act.
As of ___________, 2010, the directors and officers of FAIF as a group owned less than 1% of
each Funds outstanding shares and the Funds were aware that the following persons owned of record
5% or more of the outstanding shares of each class of stock of the Funds:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percentage of Outstanding Shares
|
Fund
|
|
Class A
|
|
Class B
|
|
Class C
|
|
Class R
|
|
Class Y
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Intermediate Term Bond Fund
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ORCHARD TRUST CO LLC TRUSTEE/C
FBO RETIREMENT PLANS
8515 E ORCHARD RD 2T2
GREENWOOD VLG CO 80111-5002
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
56
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percentage of Outstanding Shares
|
Fund
|
|
Class A
|
|
Class B
|
|
Class C
|
|
Class R
|
|
Class Y
|
BAND & CO
C/O US BANK
PO BOX 1787
MILWAUKEE WI 53201-1787
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CAPINCO
C/O US BANK
PO BOX 1787
MILWAUKEE WI 53201-1787
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
WASHINGTON & CO
C/O US BANK
PO BOX 1787
MILWAUKEE WI 53201-1787
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Minnesota Intermediate Tax Free Fund
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
US BANCORP INVESTMENTS INC
60 LIVINGSTON AVE
SAINT PAUL MN 55107-2292
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
US BANCORP INVESTMENTS INC
60 LIVINGSTON AVE
SAINT PAUL MN 55107-2292
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
US BANCORP INVESTMENTS INC
60 LIVINGSTON AVE
SAINT PAUL MN 55107-2292
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
BAND & CO
C/O US BANK
PO BOX 1787
MILWAUKEE WI 53201-1787
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Minnesota Tax Free Fund
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
MERRILL LYNCH PIERCE FENNER & SMITH
ATTN PHYSICAL TEAM
4800 DEER LAKE DR E
JACKSONVILLE FL 32246-6484
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
BAND & CO
C/O US BANK
PO BOX 1787
MILWAUKEE WI 53201-1787
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nebraska Tax Free Fund
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
RBC CAPITAL MARKETS CORP FBO
J JOHN GRAINGER
2929 VAN DORN ST
LINCOLN NE 68502-4261
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FIRST CLEARING LLC
& S A MOHANNA TRUST
UAD 5/23/05 TEN COM
702 FORT CROOK RD S STE 343
BELLEVUE NE 68005-7905
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
57
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percentage of Outstanding Shares
|
Fund
|
|
Class A
|
|
Class B
|
|
Class C
|
|
Class R
|
|
Class Y
|
BAND & CO
C/O US BANK
PO BOX 1787
MILWAUKEE WI 53201-1787
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
WASHINGTON & CO
C/O US BANK
PO BOX 1787
MILWAUKEE WI 53201-1787
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CAPINCO
C/O US BANK
PO BOX 1787
MILWAUKEE WI 53201-1787
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oregon Intermediate Tax Free Fund
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U S BANCORP INVESTMENTS INC.
60 LIVINGSTON AVE
SAINT PAUL MN 55107-2292
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
WELLS FARGO INVESTMENTS LLC
625 MARQUETTE AVE S 13
TH
FLOOR
MINNEAPOLIS MN 55402-2323
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
BAND & CO
C/O US BANK
PO BOX 1787
MILWAUKEE WI 53201-1787
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
WASHINGTON & CO
PO BOX 1787
MILWAUKEE WI 53201-1787
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Asset Value and Public Offering Price
The public offering price of the shares of a Fund generally equals the Funds net asset
value plus any applicable sales charge. A summary of any applicable sales charge assessed on Fund
share purchases is set forth in the Funds Prospectuses. The public offering price of the Class A
Shares of the Income Fund and Tax Free Income Funds as of June 30, 2010 was as set forth below.
Please note that the public offering prices of Class C Shares are the same as net asset value since
no sales charges are imposed on the purchase of such shares.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Public Offering Price
|
Fund
|
|
Class A
|
|
|
|
|
|
Intermediate Term Bond Fund
|
|
|
10.57
|
|
Minnesota Intermediate Tax Free Fund
|
|
|
10.35
|
|
Minnesota Tax Free Fund
|
|
|
11.35
|
|
Nebraska Tax Free Fund
|
|
|
10.80
|
|
Oregon Intermediate Tax Free Fund
|
|
|
10.34
|
|
The net asset value of each Funds shares is determined on each day during which the New
York Stock Exchange (the NYSE) is open for business. The NYSE is not open for business on the
following holidays (or on the nearest Monday or Friday if the holiday falls on a weekend): New
Years Day, Martin Luther King, Jr. Day, Washingtons
58
Birthday (observed), Good Friday, Memorial Day (observed), Independence Day, Labor Day,
Thanksgiving Day and Christmas Day. Each year the NYSE may designate different dates for the
observance of these holidays as well as designate other holidays for closing in the future. To the
extent that the securities held by a Fund are traded on days that the Fund is not open for
business, such Funds net asset value per share may be affected on days when investors may not
purchase or redeem shares. This may occur, for example, where a Fund holds securities which are
traded in foreign markets.
Taxation
Each Fund intends to fulfill the requirements of Subchapter M of the Code, to qualify as
a regulated investment company. If so qualified, each Fund will not be liable for federal income
taxes to the extent it distributes its taxable income to its shareholders.
With respect to a Funds investments in U.S. Treasury inflation-protected securities and other
inflation-protected securities that accrue inflation into their principal value, the Fund will be
required to treat as original issue discount any increase in the principal amount of the securities
that occurs during the course of its taxable year. If the Fund purchases such inflation-protected
securities that are issued in stripped form either as stripped bonds or coupons, it will be treated
as if it had purchased a newly issued debt instrument having original issue discount. Generally,
the original issue discount equals the difference between the stated redemption price at maturity
of the obligation and its issue price as those terms are defined in the Code. The Fund will be
required to accrue as ordinary income a portion of such original issue discount even though it
receives no cash currently as interest payment corresponding to the amount of the original issue
discount. Because the Fund is required to distribute substantially all of its net investment income
(including accrued original issue discount) in order to be taxed as a regulated investment company,
it may be required to distribute an amount greater than the total cash income it actually receives.
Accordingly, in order to make the required distributions, the Fund may be required to borrow or
liquidate securities.
If one of the Tax Free Income Funds disposes of a municipal obligation that it acquired after
April 30, 1993 at a market discount, it must recognize any gain it realizes on the disposition as
ordinary income (and not as capital gain) to the extent of the accrued market discount.
When a Fund has a capital loss carry-forward, it does not make capital gains distributions
until the loss has been offset or expired. As of June 30, 2010, the following Funds had capital
loss carry-forwards available for federal income tax purposes, expiring in the year indicated.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital Loss Carry-Forwards
|
Fund
|
|
Expiration Year
|
|
(000s omitted)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Intermediate Term Bond Fund
|
|
2015
|
|
|
3,607
|
|
|
|
|
2017
|
|
|
|
11,744
|
|
|
|
|
2018
|
|
|
|
4,697
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Minnesota Tax Free Fund
|
|
|
2018
|
|
|
|
65
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nebraska Tax Free Fund
|
|
|
2016
|
|
|
|
25
|
|
|
|
|
2017
|
|
|
|
333
|
|
|
|
|
2018
|
|
|
|
36
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oregon Intermediate Tax
|
|
Free Fund 2017
|
|
|
141
|
|
Some of the investment practices that may be employed by the Funds will be subject to
special provisions that, among other things, may defer the use of certain losses of such Funds,
affect the holding period of the securities held by the Funds and, particularly in the case of
transactions in or with respect to foreign currencies, affect the character of the gains or losses
realized. These provisions may also require the Funds to mark-to-market some of the positions in
their respective portfolios (i.e., treat them as closed out) or to accrue original discount, both
of which may cause such Funds to recognize income without receiving cash with which to make
distributions in amounts necessary to satisfy the distribution requirements for qualification as a
regulated investment company and for avoiding income
59
and excise taxes. Accordingly, in order to make the required distributions, a Fund may be required
to borrow or liquidate securities. Each Fund will monitor its transactions and may make certain
elections in order to mitigate the effect of these rules and prevent disqualification of the Funds
as regulated investment companies.
When a Fund lends portfolio securities to a borrower as described above in Lending of
Portfolio Securities, payments in lieu of dividends made by the borrower to the Fund will not
constitute qualified dividends taxable at the same rate as long-term capital gains, even if the
actual dividends would have constituted qualified dividends had the Fund held the securities. Such
payments in lieu of dividends are taxable as ordinary income.
It is expected that any net gain realized from the closing out of futures contracts, options,
or forward currency contracts will be considered gain from the sale of securities or currencies and
therefore qualifying income for purposes of the requirement that a regulated investment company
derive at least 90% of gross income from investment securities.
Any loss on the sale or exchange of shares of a Fund generally will be disallowed to the
extent that a shareholder acquires or contracts to acquire shares of the same Fund within 30 days
before or after such sale or exchange. Furthermore, if Fund shares with respect to which a
long-term capital gain distribution has been made are held for less than six months, any loss on
the sale of exchange of such shares will be treated as a long-term capital loss to the extent of
such long-term capital gain distribution. Furthermore, if a shareholder of any of the Tax Free
Income Funds receives an exempt-interest dividend from such fund and then disposes of his or her
shares in such fund within six months after acquiring them, any loss on the sale or exchange of
such shares will be disallowed to the extent of the exempt-interest dividend.
For federal tax purposes, if a shareholder exchanges shares of a Fund for shares of any other
FAIF Fund pursuant to the exchange privilege (see Purchasing, Redeeming, and Exchanging Shares in
the Prospectuses), such exchange will be considered a taxable sale of the shares being exchanged.
Furthermore, if a shareholder of Class C Shares carries out the exchange within 90 days of
purchasing shares in a fund on which he or she has incurred a sales charge, the sales charge cannot
be taken into account in determining the shareholders gain or loss on the sale of those shares to
the extent that the sales charge that would have been applicable to the purchase of the
later-acquired shares in the other Fund is reduced because of the exchange privilege. However, the
amount of any sales charge that may not be taken into account in determining the shareholders gain
or loss on the sale of the first-acquired shares may be taken into account in determining gain or
loss on the eventual sale or exchange of the later-acquired shares.
Pursuant to the Code, distributions of net investment income by a Fund to a shareholder who is
a foreign shareholder (as defined below) will be subject to U.S. withholding tax (at a rate of 30%
or lower treaty rate). Withholding will not apply if a dividend paid by a Fund to a foreign
shareholder is effectively connected with a U.S. trade or business of such shareholder, in which
case the reporting and withholding requirements applicable to U.S. citizens or domestic
corporations will apply. Distributions of net long-term capital gains are not subject to tax
withholding but, in the case of a foreign shareholder who is a nonresident alien individual, such
distributions ordinarily will be subject to U.S. income tax at a rate of 30% if the individual is
physically present in the United States for more than 182 days during the taxable year. Each Fund
will report annually to its shareholders the amount of any withholding.
A foreign shareholder is any person who is not (i) a citizen or resident of the United States,
(ii) a corporation, partnership or other entity organized in the United States or under the laws of
the Untied States or a political subdivision thereof, (iii) an estate whose income is includible in
gross income for U.S. federal income tax purposes or (iv) a trust whose administration is subject
to the primary supervision of the U.S. court and which has one or more U.S. fiduciaries who have
authority to control all substantial decisions of the trust.
The foregoing relates only to federal income taxation and is a general summary of the federal
tax law in effect as of the date of this SAI.
60
With respect to the Minnesota Intermediate Tax Free Fund and the Minnesota Tax Free Fund,
the 1995 Minnesota Legislature enacted a statement of intent (codified at Minn. Stat. § 289A.50,
subdivision 10) that interest on obligations of Minnesota governmental units and Indian tribes be
included in the net income of individuals, estates and trusts for Minnesota income tax purposes if
a court determines that Minnesotas exemption of such interest unlawfully discriminates against
interstate commerce because interest on obligations of governmental issuers located in other states
is so included. This provision applies to taxable years that begin during or after the calendar
year in which any such court decision becomes final, irrespective of the date on which the
obligations were issued.
On May 19, 2008, the U.S. Supreme Court decided the case of
Department of Revenue of
Kentucky v. Davis
, in which a taxpayer had challenged Kentuckys scheme of taxation under which
it exempted from taxation interest on the bonds of the Commonwealth of Kentucky and its political
subdivisions while subjecting to tax interest on bonds of other states and their political
subdivisions. The Supreme Court held that Kentuckys taxing scheme did not violate the Commerce
Clause. The Court, however, dealt with bonds of the state and its political subdivisions that
financed governmental projects, and noted that the case did not present the question of the
treatment of private activity bonds that are used to finance projects for private entities. (The
Courts opinion also did not address the issue of discriminatory treatment of Indian tribal bonds.)
The Courts opinion left open the possibility that another party could challenge a states
discriminatory treatment of the interest on private activity bonds on the ground that it violates
the Commerce Clause. The management of the Funds is not aware that any such case has been brought.
Nevertheless, a court in the future could hold that a states discriminatory treatment of private
activity bonds of issuers located within or outside the state violates the Commerce Clause, and in
that case the 1995 Minnesota legislative provision could take effect and interest on certain
Minnesota obligations held by the Minnesota Intermediate Tax Free Fund and Minnesota Tax Free Fund
would become taxable in Minnesota.
Additional Information about Certain Shareholder Services
Redeeming Shares by Telephone
A shareholder may redeem shares of a Fund, if he or she elects the privilege on the
initial shareholder application, by calling his or her financial intermediary to request the
redemption. Shares will be redeemed at the net asset value next determined after the Fund receives
the redemption request from the financial intermediary (less the amount of any applicable
contingent deferred sales charge). Redemption requests must be received by the financial
intermediary by the time specified by the intermediary in order for shares to be redeemed at that
days net asset value, and redemption requests must be transmitted to and received by the Funds as
of the close of regular trading on the New York Stock Exchange (usually by 3:00 p.m. Central time)
in order for shares to be redeemed at that days net asset value unless the financial intermediary
has been authorized to accept redemption requests on behalf of the Funds. Pursuant to instructions
received from the financial institution, redemptions will be made by check, by Automated Clearing
House (ACH) transaction, or by wire transfer. It is the financial institutions responsibility to
transmit redemption requests promptly. Certain financial intermediaries are authorized to act as
the Funds agent for the purpose of accepting redemption requests, and the Funds will be deemed to
have received a redemption request upon receipt of the request by the financial intermediary.
Shareholders who did not purchase their shares of a Fund through a financial intermediary may
redeem their shares by telephoning Investor Services at 800-677-FUND. At the shareholders request,
redemption proceeds will be paid by check mailed to the shareholders address of record or ACH or
wire transferred to the shareholders account at a domestic commercial bank that is a member of the
Federal Reserve System, normally within one business day, but in no event more than seven days
after the request. ACH or wire instructions must be previously established on the account or
provided in writing. The minimum amount for a wire transfer is $1,000. If at any time the Funds
determine it necessary to terminate or modify this method of redemption, shareholders will be
promptly notified. The Funds may limit telephone redemption requests to an aggregate of $50,000 per
day across the First American Fund family.
61
In the event of drastic economic or market changes, a shareholder may experience difficulty in
redeeming shares by telephone. If this should occur, another method of redemption should be
considered. Neither the Administrator nor any Fund will be responsible for any loss, liability,
cost or expense for acting upon ACH or wire transfer instructions or telephone instructions that
they reasonably believe to be genuine. The Administrator and the Funds will each employ reasonable
procedures to confirm that instructions communicated are genuine. These procedures may include
taping of telephone conversations. To ensure authenticity of redemption or exchange instructions
received by telephone, the Administrator examines each shareholder request by verifying the account
number and/or tax identification number at the time such request is made. The Administrator
subsequently sends confirmation of both exchange sales and exchange purchases to the shareholder
for verification. If reasonable procedures are not employed, the Administrator and the Funds may be
liable for any losses due to unauthorized or fraudulent telephone transactions.
Redeeming Shares by Mail
Any shareholder may redeem Fund shares by sending a written request to the Administrator,
shareholder servicing agent, financial intermediary or USBFS. The written request should include
the shareholders name, the Fund name, the account number, and the share or dollar amount requested
to be redeemed, and should be signed exactly as the shares are registered. Shareholders should call
the Fund, shareholder servicing agent or financial intermediary for assistance in redeeming by
mail. Unless another form of payment is requested, a check for redemption proceeds normally is
mailed within three days, but in no event more than seven days, after receipt of a proper written
redemption request.
Shareholders requesting a redemption of $50,000 or more, a redemption of any amount to be sent
to an address other than that on record with the Fund, or a redemption payable other than to the
shareholder of record, must have signatures on written redemption requests guaranteed by:
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a trust company or commercial bank the deposits of which are insured by the Bank
Insurance Fund, which is administered by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation
(FDIC);
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a member firm of the New York, American, Boston, Midwest, or Pacific Stock Exchanges
or of the National Association of Securities Dealers;
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a savings bank or savings and loan association the deposits of which are insured by
the Savings Association;
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any other eligible guarantor institution, as defined in the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934.
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The Funds do not accept signatures guaranteed by a notary public.
The Funds, the Administrator and USBFS have adopted standards for accepting signature from the
above institutions. The Funds may elect in the future to limit eligible signature guarantees to
institutions that are members of a signature guarantee program. The Funds, the Administrator and
USBFS reserve the right to amend these standards at any time without notice.
62
Receipt of Orders by Financial Intermediaries
The Funds have authorized one or more Intermediaries to receive purchase and redemption
orders on the Funds behalf. Intermediaries are authorized to designate other intermediaries to
receive purchase and redemption orders on the Funds behalf. A Fund will be deemed to have received
a purchase or redemption order when an authorized Intermediary or, if applicable, an Intermediarys
authorized designee, receives the order. An order will be priced at the applicable Funds net asset
value next computed after the order is received by an authorized Intermediary or the Intermediarys
authorized designee and accepted by the Fund.
Redemptions Before Purchase Instruments Clear
When shares are purchased by check or with funds transmitted through the Automated
Clearing House, the proceeds of redemptions of those shares are not available until the
Administrator or USBFS is reasonably certain that the purchase payment has cleared, which could
take up to fifteen calendar days from the purchase date.
Research Requests
The Funds reserve the right, upon notice, to charge you a fee to cover the costs of
special requests for information that require extensive research or employee resources. Such
requests could include a request for historical account transcripts or the retrieval of a
significant number of documents.
63
Appendix A
Ratings
A rating of a rating service represents that services opinion as to the credit quality
of the rated security. However, such ratings are general and cannot be considered absolute
standards of quality or guarantees as to the creditworthiness of an issuer. A rating is not a
recommendation to purchase, sell or hold a security, because it does not take into account market
value or suitability for a particular investor. Market values of debt securities may change as a
result of a variety of factors unrelated to credit quality, including changes in market interest
rates.
When a security has been rated by more than one service, the ratings may not coincide, and
each rating should be evaluated independently. Ratings are based on current information furnished
by the issuer or obtained by the rating services from other sources which they consider reliable.
Ratings may be changed, suspended or withdrawn as a result of changes in or unavailability of such
information, or for other reasons. In general, the Funds are not required to dispose of a security
if its rating declines after it is purchased, although they may consider doing so.
Ratings of Long-Term Corporate Debt Obligations
Standard & Poors
AAA:
An obligation rated AAA has the highest rating assigned by Standard & Poors. The
obligors capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is extremely strong.
AA:
An obligation rated AA differs from the highest rated obligations only in small degree.
The obligors capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is very strong.
A:
An obligation rated A is somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changes in
circumstances and economic conditions than bonds in higher rated categories. However, the
obligors capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is still strong.
BBB:
An obligation rated BBB exhibits adequate protection parameters. However, adverse
economic conditions or changing circumstances are more likely to lead to a weakened capacity
of the obligor to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.
Obligations rated BB, B, CCC, CC, and C are regarded as having significant speculative
characteristics. BB indicates the least degree of speculation and C the highest. While such
obligations will likely have some quality and protective characteristics, these may be outweighed
by large uncertainties or major exposures to adverse conditions.
BB:
An obligation rated BB is less vulnerable to nonpayment than other speculative issues.
However, it faces major ongoing uncertainties or exposure to adverse business, financial or
economic conditions which could lead to the obligors inadequate capacity to meet its
financial commitment on the obligation.
B:
An obligation rated B is more vulnerable to nonpayment than obligations rated BB, but the
obligor currently has the capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.
Adverse business, financial, or economic conditions will likely impair the obligors
capacity or willingness to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.
CCC:
An obligation rated CCC is currently vulnerable to nonpayment, and is dependent upon
favorable business, financial, and economic conditions for the obligor to meet its financial
commitment on the obligation. In the event of adverse business, financial, or economic
conditions, the obligor is not likely to have the capacity to meet its financial commitment
on the obligation.
A-1
CC:
An obligation rated CC is currently highly vulnerable to nonpayment.
C:
A subordinated debt or preferred stock obligation rated C is currently highly vulnerable
to nonpayment. The C rating may be used to cover a situation where a bankruptcy petition has
been filed or similar action taken, but payments on this obligation are being continued. A C
also will be assigned to a preferred stock issue in arrears on dividends or sinking fund
payments, but that is currently paying.
D:
An obligation rated D is in payment default. The D rating category is used when payments
on an obligation are not made on the date due even if the applicable grace period has not
expired, unless Standard & Poors believes that such payments will be made during such grace
period. The D rating also will be used upon the filing of a bankruptcy petition or the
taking of a similar action if payments on an obligation are jeopardized.
The ratings from AA to CCC may be modified by the addition of a plus (+) or minus (-) sign to
show relative standing within the major rating categories.
Moodys
Aaa:
Bonds and preferred stock that are rated Aaa are judged to be of the best quality. They
carry the smallest degree of investment risk and are generally referred to as gilt edge.
Interest payments are protected by a large or exceptionally stable margin and principal is
secure. While the various protective elements are likely to change, such changes as can be
visualized are most unlikely to impair the fundamentally strong position of such issues.
Aa:
Bonds and preferred stock that are rated Aa are judged to be of high quality by all
standards. Together with the Aaa group, they comprise what are generally known as high-grade
bonds. They are rated lower than the best bonds because margins of protection may not be as
large as in Aaa securities, or fluctuation of protective elements may be of greater
amplitude, or there may be other elements present which make the long-term risks appear
somewhat greater than in Aaa securities.
A:
Bonds and preferred stock that are rated A possess many favorable investment attributes
and are to be considered as upper-medium-grade obligations. Factors giving security to
principal and interest are considered adequate, but elements may be present which suggest a
susceptibility to impairment some time in the future.
Baa:
Bonds and preferred stock that are rated Baa are considered as medium-grade obligations
(i.e., they are neither highly protected nor poorly secured). Interest payments and
principal security appear adequate for the present, but certain protective elements may be
lacking or may be characteristically unreliable over any great length of time. Such
securities lack outstanding investment characteristics, and in fact have speculative
characteristics as well.
Ba:
Bonds and preferred stock that are rated Ba are judged to have speculative elements;
their future cannot be considered as well assured. Often the protection of interest and
principal payments may be very moderate, and thereby not well safeguarded during both good
and bad times over the future. Uncertainty of position characterizes issues in this class.
B:
Bonds and preferred stock that are rated B generally lack characteristics of the
desirable investment. Assurance of interest and principal payments or of maintenance of
other terms of the contract over any long period of time may be small.
Caa:
Bonds and preferred stock that are rated Caa are of poor standing. Such issues may be
in default or there may be present elements of danger with respect to principal or interest.
A-2
Ca:
Bonds and preferred stock that are rated Ca represent obligations that are speculative
in a high degree. Such issues are often in default or have other marked shortcomings.
C:
Bonds and preferred stock that are rated C are the lowest rated class of bonds, and
issues so rated can be regarded as having extremely poor prospects of ever attaining any
real investment standing.
Moodys applies numerical modifiers 1, 2, and 3 in each generic rating classification from Aa
through Caa. The modifier 1 indicates that the obligation ranks in the higher end of its generic
rating category; the modifier 2 indicates a mid-range ranking; and the modifier 3 indicates a
ranking in the lower end of that generic rating category.
Fitch
AAA:
Securities considered to be investment grade and of the highest credit quality. These
ratings denote the lowest expectation of credit risk and are assigned only in case of
exceptionally strong capacity for timely payment of financial commitments. This capacity is
highly unlikely to be adversely affected by foreseeable events.
AA:
Securities considered to be investment grade and of very high credit quality. These
ratings denote a very low expectation of credit risk and indicate very strong capacity for
timely payment of financial commitments. This capacity is not significantly vulnerable to
foreseeable events.
A:
Securities considered to be investment grade and of high credit quality. These ratings
denote a low expectation of credit risk and indicate strong capacity for timely payment of
financial commitments. This capacity may, nevertheless, be more vulnerable to changes in
circumstances or in economic conditions than is the case for higher ratings.
BBB:
Securities considered to be investment grade and of good credit quality. These ratings
denote that there is currently a low expectation of credit risk. The capacity for timely
payment of financial commitments is considered adequate, but adverse changes in
circumstances and in economic conditions are more likely to impair this capacity. This is
the lowest investment grade category.
BB:
Securities considered to be speculative. These ratings indicate that there is a
possibility of credit risk developing, particularly as the result of adverse economic change
over time; however, business or financial alternatives may be available to allow financial
commitments to be met. Securities rated in this category are not investment grade.
B:
Securities are considered highly speculative. These ratings indicate that significant
credit risk is present, but a limited margin of safety remains. Financial commitments are
currently being met; however, capacity for continued payment is contingent upon a sustained,
favorable business and economic environment.
CCC, CC and C:
Securities have high default risk. Default is a real possibility, and
capacity for meeting financial commitments is solely reliant upon sustained, favorable
business or economic developments. CC ratings indicate that default of some kind appears
probable, and C ratings signal imminent default.
DDD, DD and D:
Securities are in default. The ratings of obligations in this category are
based on their prospects for achieving partial or full recovery in a reorganization or
liquidation of the obligor. While expected recovery values are highly speculative and cannot
be estimated with any precision, the following serve as general guidelines. DDD obligations
have the highest potential for recovery, around 90%-100% of outstanding amounts and accrued
interest. DD indicates potential recoveries in the range of 50%-90%, and D the lowest
recovery potential, i.e., below 50%.
Entities rated in this category have defaulted on some or all of their obligations. Entities
rated DDD have the highest prospect for resumption of performance or continued operation with or
without a formal reorganization
A-3
process. Entities rated DD and D are generally undergoing a formal reorganization or
liquidation process; those rated DD are likely to satisfy a higher portion of their outstanding
obligations, while entities rated D have a poor prospect for repaying all obligations.
The ratings from AA to CCC may be modified by the addition of a plus (+) or minus (-) sign to
show the relative standing within the major rating categories.
Ratings of Commercial Paper
Standard & Poors
Commercial paper ratings are graded into four categories, ranging from A for the highest
quality obligations to D for the lowest. None of the Funds will purchase commercial paper rated A-3
or lower.
A-1:
A short-term obligation rated A-1 is rated in the highest category by Standard & Poors.
The obligors capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is strong. Within this
category, certain obligations are designated with a plus sign (+). This indicates that the
obligors capacity to meet its financial commitment on these obligations is extremely strong.
A-2:
A short-term obligation rated A-2 is somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of
changes in circumstances and economic conditions than obligations in higher rating categories.
However, the obligors capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is satisfactory.
A-3:
A short-term obligation rated A-3 exhibits adequate protection parameters. However,
adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances are more likely to lead to a weakened
capacity of the obligor to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.
Moodys
Moodys employs the following three designations, all judged to be investment grade, to
indicate the relative repayment capacity of rated issuers. None of the Funds will purchase Prime-3
commercial paper.
Prime-1:
Issuers rated Prime-1 (or supporting institutions) have a superior ability for
repayment of senior short-term debt obligations. Prime-1 repayment ability will often be evidenced
by many of the following characteristics:
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Leading market positions in well-established industries.
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High rates of return on funds employed.
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Conservative capitalization structure with moderate reliance on debt and ample asset
protection.
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Broad margins in earnings coverage of fixed financial charges and high internal cash
generation.
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Well-established access to a range of financial markets and assured sources of
alternate liquidity.
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Prime-2:
Issuers rated Prime-2 (or supporting institutions) have a strong ability for
repayment of senior short-term debt obligations. This will normally be evidenced by many of the
characteristics cited above but to a lesser degree. Earnings trends and coverage ratios, while
sound, may be more subject to variation. Capitalization characteristics, while still appropriate,
may be more affected by external conditions. Ample alternate liquidity is maintained.
A-4
Prime-3:
Issuers (or supporting institutions) rated Prime-3 have an acceptable ability for
repayment of senior short-term obligations. The effect of industry characteristics and market
compositions may be more pronounced. Variability in earnings and profitability may result in
changes in the level of debt-protection measurements and may require relatively high financial
leverage. Adequate alternate liquidity is maintained.
Fitch
Fitch employs the following three designations, all judged to be investment grade, to indicate
the relative repayment capacity of rated issuers. None of the Funds will purchase F3 commercial
paper.
F1:
Securities possess the highest credit quality. This designation indicates the strongest
capacity for timely payment of financial commitments and may have an added + to denote any
exceptionally strong credit feature.
F2:
Securities possess good credit quality. This designation indicates a satisfactory capacity
for timely payment of financial commitments, but the margin of safety is not as great as in the
case of the higher ratings.
F3:
Securities possess fair credit quality. This designation indicates that the capacity for
timely payments of financial commitments is adequate; however, near-term adverse changes could
result in a reduction to non-investment grade.
A-5
Appendix B
FAF ADVISORS, INC.
Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures
General Principles
FAF Advisors, Inc. (FAF Advisors) is the investment advisor for the First American family of
mutual funds (the Funds) and for institutional and other separately managed accounts
(collectively, with the Funds, Client Accounts). As such, Client Accounts may confer upon FAF
Advisors complete discretion to vote proxies. It is FAF Advisors duty to vote proxies in the best
interests of its clients. In voting proxies, FAF Advisors also seeks to maximize total investment
return for its clients.
In the event that FAF Advisors contracts with another investment advisor to act as a sub-advisor
for a Client Account, FAF Advisors may delegate proxy voting responsibility to the sub-advisor.
Where FAF has delegated proxy voting responsibility, the sub-adviser will be responsible for
developing and adhering to its own proxy voting policies, subject to oversight by FAF Advisors.
FAF Advisors Investment Policy Committee (IPC), comprised of the firms most senior investment
professionals, is charged with oversight of the proxy voting policies and procedures. The IPC is
responsible for (1) approving the proxy voting policies and procedures, and (2) oversight of the
activities of FAF Advisors Proxy Voting Administration Committee (PVAC). The PVAC is responsible
for providing an administrative framework to facilitate and monitor FAF Advisors exercise of its
fiduciary duty to vote client proxies and fulfill the obligations of reporting and recordkeeping
under the federal securities laws.
Policies
The IPC, after reviewing and concluding that such policies are reasonably designed to vote proxies
in the best interests of clients, has approved and adopted the proxy voting policies of
Institutional Shareholder Services, Inc. (ISS), a leading national provider of proxy voting
administrative and research services. ISS is a subsidiary of RiskMetrics Group (RMG). As a
result, such policies set forth FAF Advisors positions on recurring proxy issues and criteria for
addressing non-recurring issues. These policies are reviewed periodically by ISS, and therefore are
subject to change. Even though it has adopted ISS policies, FAF Advisors maintains the fiduciary
responsibility for all proxy voting decisions.
Procedures
A. Supervision of Proxy Voting Service
The PVAC shall supervise the relationship with FAF Advisors proxy voting service, ISS. ISS
apprises FAF Advisors of shareholder meeting dates, provides research on proxy proposals and voting
recommendations, and casts the actual proxy votes. ISS also serves as FAF Advisors proxy voting
record keeper and generates reports on how proxies were voted.
B. Conflicts of Interest
As an affiliate of U.S. Bancorp, a large multi-service financial institution, FAF Advisors
recognizes that there are circumstances wherein it may have a perceived or real conflict of
interest in voting the proxies of issuers or proxy proponents (e.g., a special interest group) who
are clients or potential clients of some part of the U.S. Bancorp
B-1
enterprise. Directors and officers of such companies may have personal or familial relationships
with the U.S. Bancorp enterprise and/or its employees that could give rise to potential conflicts
of interest.
FAF Advisors will vote proxies in the best interest of its clients regardless of such real or
perceived conflicts of interest. By adopting ISS policies, FAF Advisors believes the risk related
to conflicts will be minimized.
To further minimize this risk, the IPC will review ISS conflict avoidance policy at least annually
to ensure that it adequately addresses both the actual and perceived conflicts of interest the
proxy voting service may face.
In the event that ISS faces a material conflict of interest with respect to a specific vote, the
PVAC shall direct ISS how to vote. The PVAC shall receive voting direction from the Head of Equity
Research, who will seek voting direction from appropriate investment personnel. Before doing so,
however, the PVAC will confirm that FAF Advisors faces no material conflicts of its own with
respect to the specific proxy vote.
If the PVAC concludes that a material conflict does exist, it will recommend to the IPC a course of
action designed to address the conflict. Such actions could include, but are not limited to:
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Obtaining instructions from the affected client(s) on how to vote the proxy;
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2.
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Disclosing the conflict to the affected client(s) and seeking their consent to
permit FAF Advisors to vote the proxy;
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3.
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Voting in proportion to the other shareholders;
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4.
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Recusing an IPC member from all discussion or consideration of the matter, if
the material conflict is due to such persons actual or potential conflict of interest;
or
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5.
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Following the recommendation of a different independent third party.
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In addition to all of the above, members of the IPC and the PVAC must notify FAF Advisors Chief
Compliance Officer of any direct, indirect or perceived improper influence exerted by any employee,
officer or director within the U.S. Bancorp enterprise or First American Fund complex with regard
to how FAF Advisors should vote proxies. The Chief Compliance Officer will investigate the
allegations and will report the findings to FAF Advisors Chief Executive Officer and the General
Counsel. If it is determined that improper influence was attempted, appropriate action shall be
taken. Such appropriate action may include disciplinary action, notification of the appropriate
senior managers within the U.S. Bancorp enterprise, or notification of the appropriate regulatory
authorities. In all cases, the IPC shall not consider any improper influence in determining how to
vote proxies, and will vote in the best interests of clients.
C. Proxy Vote Override
From time to time, a Portfolio Manager may initiate action to override the ISS recommendation for a
particular vote. Any such override shall be reviewed by FAF Advisors Legal Department for material
conflicts. If the Legal Department determines that no material conflicts exist, the approval of one
investment professional on the IPC or the Head of Equity Research shall authorize the override. If
a material conflict exists the conflict and, ultimately, the override recommendation will be
addressed pursuant to the procedures described above under Conflicts of Interest.
D. Securities Lending
In order to generate incremental revenue, some clients may participate in U.S. Banks securities
lending program. If a client has elected to participate in the lending program then it will not
have the right to vote the proxies of any securities that are on loan as of the shareholder meeting
record date. A client, or a Portfolio Manager, may place restrictions on loaning securities and/or
recall a security on loan at any time. Such actions must be affected prior to the record date for a
meeting if the purpose for the restriction or recall is to secure the vote.
Portfolio Managers and/or Analysts who become aware of upcoming proxy issues relating to any
securities in portfolios they manage, or issuers they follow, will consider the desirability of
recalling the affected securities that are on loan or restricting the affected securities prior to
the record date for the matter. If the proxy issue is determined to
B-2
be material, and the determination is made prior to the shareholder meeting record date the
Portfolio Manager(s) will contact the Securities Lending Department to recall securities on loan or
restrict the loaning of any security held in any portfolio they manage, if they determine that it
is in the best interest of shareholders to do so. Training regarding the process to recall
securities on loan or restrict the loaning of securities is given to all Portfolio Managers and
Analysts.
E. Proxy Voting for ERISA Clients
In the event that a proxy voting issue arises for an ERISA client, FAF Advisors is prohibited from
voting shares with respect to any issue advanced by a party in interest, such as U.S. Bancorp or
any of the First American Funds.
F. Sub-Advisor Oversight
FAF Advisors is responsible for oversight of the sub-advisors proxy voting activities related to
Client Accounts. Consistent with its oversight responsibilities, FAF Advisors has adopted the
following sub-advisor oversight policies and procedures:
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Prior to approval of any sub-advisory contract by the Board of Directors of the
Funds or FAF Advisors, as applicable, the IPC reviews the sub-advisors proxy voting
policy (each a Sub-Advisor Policy) to ensure that such Sub-Advisor Policy is
designed in the best interests of FAF Advisors clients. Thereafter, at least
annually, the IPC reviews and approves material changes to each Sub-Advisor Policy.
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2.
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On a quarterly basis, the PVAC will request and review reports from each
sub-advisor reflecting any overrides of its Sub-Advisor Policy or conflicts of
interest addressed during the previous quarter, and other matters the PVAC deems
appropriate. Any material issues arising from such review will be reported to the IPC
and the Board of Directors of the Funds.
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G
. Proxy Voting Records
As required by Rule 204-2 of the 1940 Act, FAF Advisors shall make and retain five types of records
relating to proxy voting; (1) proxy voting policies and procedures; (2) proxy statements received
for client and fund securities; (3) records of votes cast on behalf of clients and funds; (4)
records of written requests for proxy voting information and written responses from the advisor to
either a written or oral request; and (5) any documents prepared by the advisor that were material
to making a proxy voting decision or that memorialized the basis for the decision. FAF Advisors may
rely on ISS to make and retain on our behalf records pertaining to the rule.
Each sub-advisor shall be responsible for making and retaining all proxy voting records required by
the rule and shall provide them to FAF Advisors upon request.
H. Fund of Funds Provision
In instances where FAF Advisors provides investment advice to a fund of funds that acquires shares
of affiliated funds or three percent or more of the outstanding voting securities of an
unaffiliated fund, the acquiring fund shall vote the shares in the same proportion as the vote of
all other shareholders of the acquired fund. If compliance with this policy results in a vote of
any shares in a manner different than the ISS recommendation, such vote will not require compliance
with the Proxy Vote Override procedures set forth above.
I. Review and Reports
The PVAC shall maintain a review schedule. The schedule shall include reviews for the proxy voting
policy (including the policy of any sub-advisor), the proxy voting record, account maintenance, and
other reviews as deemed appropriate by the PVAC. The PVAC shall review the schedule at least
annually.
B-3
The PVAC will report to the IPC with respect to all identified conflicts and how they were
addressed. These reports will include all Client Accounts, including those that are sub-advised.
With respect to the review of votes cast on behalf of investments by the Funds, such review will
also be reported to the Board at each of their regularly scheduled meetings.
J. Vote Disclosure to Shareholders
FAF Advisors shall disclose its proxy voting record on the Funds website at
www.firstamericanfunds.com and/or on the SECs website at www.sec.gov. Additionally, shareholders
can receive, on request, the voting records for the Funds by calling a toll free number
(1-800-677-3863).
FAF Advisors institutional and separately managed account clients can contact their relationship
manager for more information on FAF Advisors policies and the proxy voting record for their
account. The information available includes name of issuer, ticker/CUSIP, shareholder meeting date,
description of item and FAF Advisors vote.
K. Form N-PX
FAF Advisors will cause Form N-PX to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, and
ensure that any other proxy vote related filings as required by regulation or contract are timely
made.
B-4
RiskMetrics Groups U.S. Proxy Voting Guidelines Concise Summary
(Digest of Selected Key Guidelines)
January 22, 2010
1. Routine/Miscellaneous:
Auditor Ratification
Vote FOR proposals to ratify auditors, unless any of the following apply:
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An auditor has a financial interest in or association with the company, and is therefore not independent;
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There is reason to believe that the independent auditor has rendered an opinion which is
neither accurate nor indicative of the companys financial position;
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Poor accounting practices are identified that rise to a serious level of concern, such
as: fraud; misapplication of GAAP; and material weaknesses identified in Section 404
disclosures; or
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Fees for non-audit services (Other fees) are excessive.
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Non-audit fees are excessive if:
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Non-audit (other) fees exceed audit fees + audit-related fees + tax compliance/preparation fees
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Vote CASE-BY-CASE on shareholder proposals asking companies to prohibit or limit their auditors
from engaging in non-audit services.
Vote CASE-BY-CASE on shareholder proposals asking for audit firm rotation, taking into account:
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The tenure of the audit firm;
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The length of rotation specified in the proposal;
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Any significant audit-related issues at the company;
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The number of Audit Committee meetings held each year;
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The number of financial experts serving on the committee; and
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Whether the company has a periodic renewal process where the auditor is evaluated for
both audit quality and competitive price.
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2. Board of Directors:
Votes on director nominees should be determined on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.
Four fundamental principles apply when determining votes on director nominees:
Board Accountability
Board Responsiveness
Director Independence
Director Competence
Board Accountability
Problematic Takeover Defenses
VOTE WITHHOLD/AGAINST
1
the entire board of directors (except new nominees
2
,
who should be considered on a CASE-by-CASE basis), if:
B-5
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The board is classified, and a continuing director responsible for a problematic
governance issue at the board/committee level that would warrant a withhold/against vote
recommendation is not up for election any or all appropriate nominees (except new) may
be held accountable;
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The companys poison pill has a dead-hand or modified dead-hand feature. Vote
withhold/against every year until this feature is removed;
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The board adopts a poison pill with a term of more than 12 months (long-term pill), or
renews any existing pill, including any short-term pill (12 months or less), without
shareholder approval. A commitment or policy that puts a newly-adopted pill to a binding
shareholder vote may potentially offset an adverse vote recommendation. Review such
companies with classified boards every year, and such companies with annually-elected
boards at least once every three years, and vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD votes from all
nominees if the company still maintains a non-shareholder-approved poison pill. This policy
applies to all companies adopting or renewing pills after the announcement of this policy
(Nov 19, 2009);
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The board makes a material adverse change to an existing poison pill without shareholder
approval.
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Vote CASE-By-CASE on all nominees if the board adopts a poison pill with a term of 12 months or
less (short-term pill) without shareholder approval, taking into account the following factors:
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The date of the pills adoption relative to the date of the next meeting of
shareholders- i.e. whether the company had time to put the pill on ballot for shareholder
ratification given the circumstances;
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The issuers rationale;
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The issuers governance structure and practices; and
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The issuers track record of accountability to shareholders.
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Problematic Audit-Related Practices
Generally, vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD from the members of the Audit Committee if:
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The non-audit fees paid to the auditor are excessive (see discussion under Auditor Ratification);
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The company receives an adverse opinion on the companys financial statements from its auditor; or
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There is persuasive evidence that the audit committee entered into an inappropriate
indemnification agreement with its auditor that limits the ability of the company, or its
shareholders, to pursue legitimate legal recourse against the audit firm.
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Vote CASE-by-CASE on members of the Audit Committee and/or the full board if:
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Poor accounting practices are identified that rise to a level of serious concern, such
as: fraud; misapplication of GAAP; and material weaknesses identified in Section 404
disclosures. Examine the severity, breadth, chronological sequence and duration, as well as
the companys efforts at remediation or corrective actions, in determining whether
WITHHOLD/AGAINST votes are warranted.
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Problematic Compensation Practices
VOTE WITHHOLD/AGAINST the members of the Compensation Committee and potentially the full board if:
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There is a negative correlation between chief executive pay and company performance (see
Pay for Performance Policy);
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1
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In general, companies with a plurality vote standard use Withhold as the valid
contrary vote option in director elections; companies with a majority vote standard use
Against. However, it will vary by company and the proxy must be checked to determine the
valid contrary vote option for the particular company.
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2
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A new nominee is any current nominee who has not already been elected by
shareholders and who joined the board after the problematic action in question transpired. If
RMG cannot determine whether the nominee joined the board before or after the problematic
action transpired, the nominee will be considered a new nominee if he or she joined the
board within the 12 months prior to the upcoming shareholder meeting.
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B-6
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The company reprices underwater options for stock, cash, or other consideration
without prior shareholder approval, even if allowed in the firms equity plan;
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The company fails to submit one-time transfers of stock options to a shareholder vote;
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The company fails to fulfill the terms of a burn rate commitment made to shareholders;
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The company has problematic pay practices. Problematic pay practices may warrant
withholding votes from the CEO and potentially the entire board as well.
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Other Problematic Governance Practices
VOTE WITHHOLD/AGAINST the entire board of directors (except new nominees, who should be considered
on a CASE-by-CASE basis), if:
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The companys proxy indicates that not all directors attended 75 percent of the
aggregate board and committee meetings, but fails to provide the required disclosure of the
names of the director(s) involved. If this information cannot be obtained, withhold from
all incumbent directors;
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The board lacks accountability and oversight, coupled with sustained poor performance
relative to peers. Sustained poor performance is measured by one- and three-year total
shareholder returns in the bottom half of a companys four-digit GICS industry group
(Russell 3000 companies only). Take into consideration the companys five-year total
shareholder return and five-year operational metrics. Problematic provisions include but
are not limited to:
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A classified board structure;
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A supermajority vote requirement;
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Majority vote standard for director elections with no carve out for contested elections;
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The inability for shareholders to call special meetings;
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The inability for shareholders to act by written consent;
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A dual-class structure; and/or
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A non-shareholder approved poison pill.
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Under extraordinary circumstances, vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD from directors individually, committee
members, or the entire board, due to:
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Material failures of governance, stewardship, or fiduciary responsibilities at the company;
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Failure to replace management as appropriate; or
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Egregious actions related to the director(s) service on other boards that raise
substantial doubt about his or her ability to effectively oversee management and serve the
best interests of shareholders at any company.
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Board Responsiveness
Vote WITHHOLD/AGAINST the entire board of directors (except new nominees, who should be considered
on a CASE-by-CASE basis), if:
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The board failed to act on a shareholder proposal that received approval by a majority
of the shares outstanding the previous year (a management proposal with other than a FOR
recommendation by management will not be considered as sufficient action taken);
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The board failed to act on a shareholder proposal that received approval of the majority
of shares cast for the previous two consecutive years (a management proposal with other
than a FOR recommendation by management will not be considered as sufficient action taken);
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The board failed to act on takeover offers where the majority of the shareholders
tendered their shares; or
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At the previous board election, any director received more than 50 percent
withhold/against votes of the shares cast and the company has failed to address the
issue(s) that caused the high withhold/against vote.
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Director Independence
Vote WITHHOLD/AGAINST Inside Directors and Affiliated Outside Directors (per the Categorization of
Directors in the Summary Guidelines) when:
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The inside or affiliated outside director serves on any of the three key committees:
audit, compensation, or nominating;
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B-7
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The company lacks an audit, compensation, or nominating committee so that the full board
functions as that committee;
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The company lacks a formal nominating committee, even if the board attests that the
independent directors fulfill the functions of such a committee; or
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The full board is less than majority independent.
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Director Competence
Vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD from individual directors who:
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Attend less than 75 percent of the board and committee meetings without a valid excuse,
such as illness, service to the nation, work on behalf of the company, or funeral
obligations. If the company provides meaningful public or private disclosure explaining the
directors absences, evaluate the information on a CASE-BY-CASE basis taking into account
the following factors:
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Degree to which absences were due to an unavoidable conflict;
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Pattern of absenteeism; and
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Other extraordinary circumstances underlying the directors absence;
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Sit on more than six public company boards;
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Are CEOs of public companies who sit on the boards of more than two public companies
besides their own withhold only at their outside boards.
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Voting for Director Nominees in Contested Elections
Vote CASE-BY-CASE on the election of directors in contested elections, considering the following factors:
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Long-term financial performance of the target company relative to its industry;
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Managements track record;
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Background to the proxy contest;
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Qualifications of director nominees (both slates);
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Strategic plan of dissident slate and quality of critique against management;
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Likelihood that the proposed goals and objectives can be achieved (both slates);
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Stock ownership positions.
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Independent Chair (Separate Chair/CEO)
Generally vote FOR shareholder proposals requiring that the chairmans position be filled by an
independent director, unless the company satisfies
all
of the following criteria:
The company maintains the following counterbalancing features:
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Designated lead director, elected by and from the independent board members with clearly
delineated and comprehensive duties. (The role may alternatively reside with a presiding
director, vice chairman, or rotating lead director; however the director must serve a
minimum of one year in order to qualify as a lead director.) The duties should include, but
are not limited to, the following:
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presides at all meetings of the board at which the chairman is not present, including executive sessions of the independent directors;
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serves as liaison between the chairman and the independent directors;
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approves information sent to the board;
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approves meeting agendas for the board;
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approves meeting schedules to assure that there is sufficient time for discussion of all agenda items;
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has the authority to call meetings of the independent directors;
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if requested by major shareholders, ensures that he is available for consultation and direct communication;
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Two-thirds independent board;
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All independent key committees;
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Established governance guidelines;
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B-8
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A company in the Russell 3000 universe must not have exhibited sustained poor total
shareholder return (TSR) performance, defined as one- and three-year TSR in the bottom half
of the companys four-digit GICS industry group within the Russell 3000 only), unless there
has been a change in the Chairman/CEO position within that time;
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The company does not have any problematic governance or management issues, examples of
which include, but are not limited to:
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Egregious compensation practices;
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Multiple related-party transactions or other issues putting director independence at risk;
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Corporate and/or management scandals;
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Excessive problematic corporate governance provisions; or
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Flagrant board or management actions with potential or realized negative impact on shareholders.
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3. Shareholder Rights & Defenses:
Net Operating Loss (NOL) Protective Amendments
For management proposals to adopt a protective amendment for the stated purpose of protecting a
companys net operating losses (NOLs), the following factors should be considered on a
CASE-BY-CASE basis:
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The ownership threshold (NOL protective amendments generally prohibit stock ownership
transfers that would result in a new 5-percent holder or increase the stock ownership
percentage of an existing five-percent holder);
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The value of the NOLs;
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Shareholder protection mechanisms (sunset provision or commitment to cause expiration of
the protective amendment upon exhaustion or expiration of the NOL);
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The companys existing governance structure including: board independence, existing
takeover defenses, track record of responsiveness to shareholders, and any other
problematic governance concerns; and
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Any other factors that may be applicable.
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Poison Pills- Shareholder Proposals to put Pill to a Vote and/or Adopt a Pill Policy
Vote FOR shareholder proposals requesting that the company submit its poison pill to a shareholder
vote or redeem it UNLESS the company has: (1) A shareholder approved poison pill in place; or (2)
The company has adopted a policy concerning the adoption of a pill in the future specifying that
the board will only adopt a shareholder rights plan if either:
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Shareholders have approved the adoption of the plan; or
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The board, in its exercise of its fiduciary responsibilities, determines that it is in
the best interest of shareholders under the circumstances to adopt a pill without the delay
in adoption that would result from seeking stockholder approval (i.e., the fiduciary out
provision). A poison pill adopted under this fiduciary out will be put to a shareholder
ratification vote within 12 months of adoption or expire. If the pill is not approved by a
majority of the votes cast on this issue, the plan will immediately terminate.
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If the shareholder proposal calls for a time period of less than 12 months for shareholder
ratification after adoption, vote FOR the proposal, but add the caveat that a vote within 12 months
would be considered sufficient implementation.
Poison Pills- Management Proposals to Ratify Poison Pill
Vote CASE-by-CASE on management proposals on poison pill ratification, focusing on the features of
the shareholder rights plan. Rights plans should contain the following attributes:
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No lower than a 20% trigger, flip-in or flip-over;
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A term of no more than three years;
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No dead-hand, slow-hand, no-hand or similar feature that limits the ability of a future
board to redeem the pill;
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B-9
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Shareholder redemption feature (qualifying offer clause); if the board refuses to redeem
the pill 90 days after a qualifying offer is announced, 10 percent of the shares may call a
special meeting or seek a written consent to vote on rescinding the pill.
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In addition, the rationale for adopting the pill should be thoroughly explained by the company. In
examining the request for the pill, take into consideration the companys existing governance
structure, including: board independence, existing takeover defenses, and any problematic
governance concerns.
Poison Pills- Management Proposals to ratify a Pill to preserve Net Operating Losses (NOLs)
Vote CASE-BY-CASE on management proposals for poison pill ratification. For management proposals to
adopt a poison pill for the stated purpose of preserving a companys net operating losses (NOLs),
the following factors are considered on a CASE-BY-CASE basis:
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The ownership threshold to transfer (NOL pills generally have a trigger slightly below 5%);
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The value of the NOLs;
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The term;
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Shareholder protection mechanisms (sunset provision, or commitment to cause expiration
of the pill upon exhaustion or expiration of NOLs);
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The companys existing governance structure including: board independence, existing
takeover defenses, track record of responsiveness to shareholders, and any other
problematic governance concerns; and
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Any other factors that may be applicable.
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Shareholder Ability to Call Special Meetings
Vote AGAINST management or shareholder proposals to restrict or prohibit shareholders ability to
call special meetings.
Generally vote FOR management or shareholder proposals that provide shareholders with the ability
to call special meetings taking into account the following factors:
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Shareholders current right to call special meetings;
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Minimum ownership threshold necessary to call special meetings (10% preferred);
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The inclusion of exclusionary or prohibitive language;
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Investor ownership structure; and
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Shareholder support of and managements response to previous shareholder proposals.
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Supermajority Vote Requirements
Vote AGAINST proposals to require a supermajority shareholder vote.
Vote FOR management or shareholder proposals to reduce supermajority vote requirements. However,
for companies with shareholder(s) who have significant ownership levels, vote CASE-BY-CASE, taking
into account:
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Ownership structure;
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Quorum requirements; and
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Supermajority vote requirements.
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4. Capital Restructuring:
Common Stock Authorization
Vote CASE-BY-CASE on proposals to increase the number of shares of common stock authorized for
issuance. Take into account company-specific factors which include, at a minimum, the following:
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Past Board Performance:
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The companys use of authorized shares during the last three years;
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One- and three-year total shareholder return; and
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The boards governance structure and practices;
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Disclosure in the proxy statement of the specific reasons for the proposed increase;
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B-10
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The dilutive impact of the request as determined through an allowable cap generated by
RiskMetrics quantitative model, which examines the companys need for shares and its
three-year total shareholder return; and
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Risks to shareholders of not approving the request.
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Vote AGAINST proposals at companies with more than one class of common stock to increase the number
of authorized shares of the class that has superior voting rights.
Preferred Stock
Vote CASE-BY-CASE on proposals to increase the number of shares of preferred stock authorized for
issuance. Take into account company-specific factors that include, at a minimum, the following:
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Past Board Performance:
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The companys use of authorized preferred shares during the last three years;
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One- and three-year total shareholder return; and
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The boards governance structure and practices;
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Disclosure in the proxy statement of specific reasons for the proposed increase;
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In cases where the company has existing authorized preferred stock, the dilutive impact of
the request as determined through an allowable cap generated by RiskMetrics quantitative
model, which examines the companys need for shares and three-year total shareholder return;
and
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Whether the shares requested are blank check preferred shares, and whether they are
declawed.
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Vote AGAINST proposals at companies with more than one class or series of preferred stock to
increase the number of authorized shares of the class or series that has superior voting rights.
Mergers and Acquisitions
Vote CASEBYCASE on mergers and acquisitions. Review and evaluate the merits and drawbacks of
the proposed transaction, balancing various and sometimes countervailing factors including:
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Valuation
- Is the value to be received by the target shareholders (or paid by the
acquirer) reasonable? While the fairness opinion may provide an initial starting point for
assessing valuation reasonableness, emphasis is placed on the offer premium, market
reaction and strategic rationale.
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Market reaction
- How has the market responded to the proposed deal? A negative market
reaction should cause closer scrutiny of a deal.
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Strategic rationale
- Does the deal make sense strategically? From where is the value
derived? Cost and revenue synergies should not be overly aggressive or optimistic, but
reasonably achievable. Management should also have a favorable track record of successful
integration of historical acquisitions.
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Negotiations and process
- Were the terms of the transaction negotiated at arms-length?
Was the process fair and equitable? A fair process helps to ensure the best price for
shareholders. Significant negotiation wins can also signify the deal makers competency.
The comprehensiveness of the sales process (e.g., full auction, partial auction, no
auction) can also affect shareholder value.
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Conflicts of interest
- Are insiders benefiting from the transaction disproportionately
and inappropriately as compared to non-insider shareholders? As the result of potential
conflicts, the directors and officers of the company may be more likely to vote to approve
a merger than if they did not hold these interests. Consider whether these interests may
have influenced these directors and officers to support or recommend the merger. The
change-in-control figure presented in the RMG Transaction Summary section of this report
is an aggregate figure that can in certain cases be a misleading indicator of the true
value transfer from shareholders to insiders. Where such figure appears to be excessive,
analyze the underlying assumptions to determine whether a potential conflict exists.
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Governance
- Will the combined company have a better or worse governance profile than
the current governance profiles of the respective parties to the transaction? If the
governance profile is to change for the worse, the burden is on the company to prove that
other issues (such as valuation) outweigh any deterioration in governance.
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B-11
5. Compensation:
Executive Pay Evaluation
Underlying all evaluations are five global principles that most investors expect corporations
to adhere to in designing and administering executive and director compensation programs:
1. Maintain appropriate pay-for-performance alignment, with emphasis on long-term shareholder
value: This principle encompasses overall executive pay practices, which must be designed to
attract, retain, and appropriately motivate the key employees who drive shareholder value creation
over the long term. It will take into consideration, among other factors, the link between pay and
performance; the mix between fixed and variable pay; performance goals; and equity-based plan
costs;
2. Avoid arrangements that risk pay for failure: This principle addresses the appropriateness of
long or indefinite contracts, excessive severance packages, and guaranteed compensation;
3. Maintain an independent and effective compensation committee: This principle promotes oversight
of executive pay programs by directors with appropriate skills, knowledge, experience, and a sound
process for compensation decision-making (e.g., including access to independent expertise and
advice when needed);
4. Provide shareholders with clear, comprehensive compensation disclosures: This principle
underscores the importance of informative and timely disclosures that enable shareholders to
evaluate executive pay practices fully and fairly;
5. Avoid inappropriate pay to non-executive directors: This principle recognizes the interests of
shareholders in ensuring that compensation to outside directors does not compromise their
independence and ability to make appropriate judgments in overseeing managers pay and performance.
At the market level, it may incorporate a variety of generally accepted best practices.
Equity Compensation Plans
Vote CASE-BY-CASE on equity-based compensation plans. Vote AGAINST the equity plan if any of
the following factors apply:
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The total cost of the companys equity plans is unreasonable;
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The plan expressly permits the repricing of stock options/stock appreciate rights (SARs)
without prior shareholder approval;
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The CEO is a participant in the proposed equity-based compensation plan and there is a
disconnect between CEO pay and the companys performance where over 50 percent of the
year-over-year increase is attributed to equity awards (see Pay-for-Performance);
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The companys three year burn rate exceeds the greater of 2% or the mean plus one
standard deviation of its industry group;
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Liberal Change of Control Definition: The plan provides for the acceleration of vesting
of equity awards even though an actual change in control may not occur (e.g., upon
shareholder approval of a transaction or the announcement of a tender offer); or
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The plan is a vehicle for problematic pay practices.
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Other Compensation Proposals and Policies
Advisory Votes on Executive Compensation- Management Proposals (Management Say-on-Pay)
In general, the management say on pay (MSOP) ballot item is the primary focus of voting on
executive pay practices- dissatisfaction with compensation practices can be expressed by voting
against the MSOP rather than withholding or voting against the compensation committee. However, if
there is no MSOP on which to express the dissatisfaction,
B-12
then the secondary target will be members of the compensation committee. In addition, in egregious
cases, or if the board fails to respond to concerns raised by a prior MSOP proposal; then vote
withhold or against compensation committee member (or, if the full board is deemed accountable, to
all directors). If the negative factors impact equity-based plans, then vote AGAINST an
equity-based plan proposal presented for shareholder approval.
Evaluate executive pay and practices, as well as certain aspects of outside director compensation,
on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.
Vote AGAINST management say on pay (MSOP) proposals, AGAINST/WITHHOLD on compensation committee
members (or, in rare cases where the full board is deemed responsible, all directors including the
CEO), and/or AGAINST an equity-based incentive plan proposal if:
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There is a misalignment between CEO pay and company performance (pay for performance);
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The company maintains problematic pay practices;
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The board exhibits poor communication and responsiveness to shareholders.
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Additional CASE-BY-CASE considerations for the management say on pay (MSOP) proposals:
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Evaluation of performance metrics in short-term and long-term plans, as discussed and
explained in the Compensation Discussion & Analysis (CD&A). Consider the measures, goals,
and target awards reported by the company for executives short- and long-term incentive
awards: disclosure, explanation of their alignment with the companys business strategy,
and whether goals appear to be sufficiently challenging in relation to resulting payouts;
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Evaluation of peer group benchmarking used to set target pay or award opportunities.
Consider the rationale stated by the company for constituents in its pay benchmarking peer
group, as well as the benchmark targets it uses to set or validate executives pay (e.g.,
median, 75th percentile, etc.,) to ascertain whether the benchmarking process is sound or
may result in pay ratcheting due to inappropriate peer group constituents (e.g., much
larger companies) or targeting (e.g., above median); and
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Balance of performance-based versus non-performance-based pay. Consider the ratio of
performance-based (not including plain vanilla stock options) vs. non-performance-based pay
elements reported for the CEOs latest reported fiscal year compensation, especially in
conjunction with concerns about other factors such as performance metrics/goals,
benchmarking practices, and pay-for-performance disconnects.
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Pay for Performance
Evaluate the alignment of the CEOs pay with performance over time, focusing particularly on
companies that have underperformed their peers over a sustained period. From a shareholders
perspective, performance is predominantly gauged by the companys stock performance over time. Even
when financial or operational measures are utilized in incentive awards, the achievement related to
these measures should ultimately translate into superior shareholder returns in the long-term.
Focus on companies with sustained underperformance relative to peers, considering the following key
factors:
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Whether a companys one-year and three-year total shareholder returns (TSR) are in the
bottom half of its industry group (i.e., four-digit GICS Global Industry Classification
Group); and
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Whether the total compensation of a CEO who has served at least two consecutive fiscal
years is aligned with the companys total shareholder return over time, including both
recent and long-term periods.
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If a company falls in the bottom half of its four-digit GICS, further analysis of the CD&A is
required to better understand the various pay elements and whether they create or reinforce
shareholder alignment. Also assess the CEOs pay relative to the companys TSR over a time horizon
of at least five years. The most recent year-over-year increase or decrease in pay remains a key
consideration, but there will be additional emphasis on the long term trend of CEO total
compensation relative to shareholder return. Also consider the mix of performance-based
compensation relative to total compensation. In general, standard stock options or time-vested
restricted stock are not considered to be performance-based. If a company provides
performance-based incentives to its executives, the company is highly encouraged to provide the
complete disclosure of the performance measure and goals (hurdle rate) so that shareholders can
assess the rigor of the performance program. The use of non-GAAP financial metrics also makes it
B-13
very challenging for shareholders to ascertain the rigor of the program as shareholders often
cannot tell the type of adjustments being made and if the adjustments were made consistently.
Complete and transparent disclosure helps shareholders to better understand the companys pay for
performance linkage.
Problematic Pay Practices
The focus is on executive compensation practices that contravene the global pay principles, including:
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Problematic practices related to non-performance-based compensation elements;
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Incentives that may motivate excessive risk-taking; and
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Options Backdating.
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Non-Performance based Compensation Elements
Companies adopt a variety of pay arrangements that may be acceptable in their particular
industries, or unique for a particular situation, and all companies are reviewed on a case-by-case
basis. However, there are certain adverse practices that are particularly contrary to a
performance-based pay philosophy, including guaranteed pay and excessive or inappropriate
non-performance-based pay elements.
While not exhaustive, this is the list of practices that carry greatest weight in this
consideration and may result in negative vote recommendations on a stand-alone basis. For more
details, please refer to RMGs Compensation FAQ document:
http://www.riskmetrics.com/policy/2010_compensation_FAQ:
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Multi-year guarantees for salary increases, non-performance based bonuses, and equity
compensation;
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Including additional years of unworked service that result in significant additional
benefits, without sufficient justification, or including long-term equity awards in the
pension calculation;
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Perquisites for former and/or retired executives, and extraordinary relocation benefits
(including home buyouts) for current executives;
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Change-in-control payments exceeding 3 times base salary and target bonus;
change-in-control payments without job loss or substantial diminution of duties (Single
Triggers); new or materially amended agreements that provide for modified single
triggers (under which an executive may voluntarily leave for any reason and still receive
the change-in-control severance package); new or materially amended agreements that provide
for an excise tax gross-up (including modified gross-ups);
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Tax Reimbursements related to executive perquisites or other payments such as personal
use of corporate aircraft, executive life insurance, bonus, etc; (see also excise tax
gross-ups above)
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Dividends or dividend equivalents paid on unvested performance shares or units;
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Executives using company stock in hedging activities, such as cashless collars,
forward sales, equity swaps or other similar arrangements; or
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Repricing or replacing of underwater stock options/stock appreciation rights without
prior shareholder approval (including cash buyouts and voluntary surrender/subsequent
regrant of underwater options).
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Incentives that may Motivate Excessive Risk-Taking
Assess company policies and disclosure related to compensation that could incentivize excessive
risk-taking, for example:
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Guaranteed bonuses;
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A single performance metric used for short- and long-term plans;
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Lucrative severance packages;
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High pay opportunities relative to industry peers;
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Disproportionate supplemental pensions; or
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Mega annual equity grants that provide unlimited upside with no downside risk.
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Factors that potentially mitigate the impact of risky incentives include rigorous claw-back
provisions and robust stock ownership/holding guidelines.
Options Backdating
Vote CASE-by-CASE on options backdating issues. Generally, when a company has recently practiced
options backdating, WITHHOLD from or vote AGAINST the compensation committee, depending on the
severity of the
B-14
practices and the subsequent corrective actions on the part of the board. When deciding on votes on
compensation committee members who oversaw questionable options grant practices or current
compensation committee members who fail to respond to the issue proactively, consider several
factors, including, but not limited to, the following:
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Reason and motive for the options backdating issue, such as inadvertent vs. deliberate grant date changes;
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Duration of options backdating;
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Size of restatement due to options backdating;
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Corrective actions taken by the board or compensation committee, such as canceling or
re-pricing backdated options, the recouping of option gains on backdated grants; and
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Adoption of a grant policy that prohibits backdating, and creates a fixed grant schedule
or window period for equity grants in the future.
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A CASE-by-CASE analysis approach allows distinctions to be made between companies that had sloppy
plan administration versus those that acted deliberately and/or committed fraud, as well as those
companies that subsequently took corrective action. Cases where companies have committed fraud are
considered most egregious.
Board Communications and Responsiveness
Consider the following factors on a CASE-BY-CASE basis when evaluating ballot items related to executive pay:
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Poor disclosure practices, including:
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Unclear explanation of how the CEO is involved in the pay setting process;
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Retrospective performance targets and methodology not discussed;
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Methodology for benchmarking practices and/or peer group not disclosed and explained.
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Boards responsiveness to investor input and engagement on compensation issues, for example:
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Failure to respond to majority-supported shareholder proposals on executive pay topics; or
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Failure to respond to concerns raised in connection with significant opposition to MSOP
proposals.
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Option Exchange Programs/Repricing Options
Vote CASE-by-CASE on management proposals seeking approval to exchange/reprice options, taking into
consideration:
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Historic trading patternsthe stock price should not be so volatile that the options
are likely to be back in-the-money over the near term;
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Rationale for the re-pricingwas the stock price decline beyond managements control?
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Is this a value-for-value exchange?
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Are surrendered stock options added back to the plan reserve?
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Option vestingdoes the new option vest immediately or is there a black-out period?
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Term of the optionthe term should remain the same as that of the replaced option;
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Exercise priceshould be set at fair market or a premium to market;
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Participantsexecutive officers and directors should be excluded.
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If the surrendered options are added back to the equity plans for re-issuance, then also take into
consideration the companys total cost of equity plans and its three-year average burn rate.
In addition to the above considerations, evaluate the intent, rationale, and timing of the
repricing proposal. The proposal should clearly articulate why the board is choosing to conduct an
exchange program at this point in time. Repricing underwater options after a recent precipitous
drop in the companys stock price demonstrates poor timing. Repricing after a recent decline in
stock price triggers additional scrutiny and a potential AGAINST vote on the proposal. At a
minimum, the decline should not have happened within the past year. Also, consider the terms of the
surrendered options, such as the grant date, exercise price and vesting schedule. Grant dates of
surrendered options should be far enough back (two to three years) so as not to suggest that
repricings are being done to take advantage of short-term downward price movements. Similarly, the
exercise price of surrendered options should be above the 52-week high for the stock price.
Vote FOR shareholder proposals to put option repricings to a shareholder vote.
B-15
Shareholder Proposals on Compensation
Advisory Vote on Executive Compensation (Say-on-Pay)
Generally, vote FOR shareholder proposals that call for non-binding shareholder ratification of the
compensation of the Named Executive Officers and the accompanying narrative disclosure of material
factors provided to understand the Summary Compensation Table.
Golden Coffins/Executive Death Benefits
Generally vote FOR proposals calling companies to adopt a policy of obtaining shareholder approval
for any future agreements and corporate policies that could oblige the company to make payments or
awards following the death of a senior executive in the form of unearned salary or bonuses,
accelerated vesting or the continuation in force of unvested equity grants, perquisites and other
payments or awards made in lieu of compensation. This would not apply to any benefit programs or
equity plan proposals that the broad-based employee population is eligible.
Recoup Bonuses
Vote on a CASE-BY-CASE on proposals to recoup unearned incentive bonuses or other incentive
payments made to senior executives if it is later determined that the figures upon which incentive
compensation is earned later turn out to have been in error. This is line with the clawback
provision in the Trouble Asset Relief Program. Many companies have adopted policies that permit
recoupment in cases where fraud, misconduct, or negligence significantly contributed to a
restatement of financial results that led to the awarding of unearned incentive compensation. RMG
will take into consideration:
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If the company has adopted a formal recoupment bonus policy;
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If the company has chronic restatement history or material financial problems; or
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If the companys policy substantially addresses the concerns raised by the proponent.
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Stock Ownership or Holding Period Guidelines
Generally vote AGAINST shareholder proposals that mandate a minimum amount of stock that directors
must own in order to qualify as a director or to remain on the board. While RMG favors stock
ownership on the part of directors, the company should determine the appropriate ownership
requirement.
Vote on a CASE-BY-CASE on shareholder proposals asking companies to adopt policies requiring Named
Executive Officers to retain 75% of the shares acquired through compensation plans while employed
and/or for two years following the termination of their employment, and to report to shareholders
regarding this policy. The following factors will be taken into account:
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Whether the company has any holding period, retention ratio, or officer ownership
requirements in place. These should consist of:
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Rigorous stock ownership guidelines, or
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A holding period requirement coupled with a significant long-term ownership requirement,
or
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A meaningful retention ratio,
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Actual officer stock ownership and the degree to which it meets or exceeds the
proponents suggested holding period/retention ratio or the companys own stock ownership
or retention requirements.
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Problematic pay practices, current and past, which may promote a short-term versus a
long-term focus.
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A rigorous stock ownership guideline should be at least 10x base salary for the CEO, with the
multiple declining for other executives. A meaningful retention ratio should constitute at least 50
percent of the stock received from equity awards (on a net proceeds basis) held on a long-term
basis, such as the executives tenure with the company or even a few years past the executives
termination with the company.
B-16
6. Social/Environmental Issues:
Overall Approach
When evaluating social and environmental shareholder proposals, RMG considers the following factors:
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Whether adoption of the proposal is likely to enhance or protect shareholder value;
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Whether the information requested concerns business issues that relate to a meaningful
percentage of the companys business as measured by sales, assets, and earnings;
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The degree to which the companys stated position on the issues raised in the proposal
could affect its reputation or sales, or leave it vulnerable to a boycott or selective
purchasing;
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Whether the issues presented are more appropriately/effectively dealt with through
governmental or company-specific action;
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Whether the company has already responded in some appropriate manner to the request
embodied in the proposal;
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Whether the companys analysis and voting recommendation to shareholders are persuasive;
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What other companies have done in response to the issue addressed in the proposal;
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Whether the proposal itself is well framed and the cost of preparing the report is reasonable;
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Whether implementation of the proposals request would achieve the proposals objectives;
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Whether the subject of the proposal is best left to the discretion of the board;
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Whether the requested information is available to shareholders either from the company
or from a publicly available source; and
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Whether providing this information would reveal proprietary or confidential information
that would place the company at a competitive disadvantage.
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Board Diversity
Generally vote FOR requests for reports on the companys efforts to diversify the board, unless:
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The gender and racial minority representation of the companys board is reasonably
inclusive in relation to companies of similar size and business; and
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The board already reports on its nominating procedures and gender and racial minority
initiatives on the board and within the company.
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Vote CASE-BY-CASE on proposals asking the company to increase the gender and racial minority
representation on its board, taking into account:
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The degree of existing gender and racial minority diversity on the companys board and
among its executive officers;
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The level of gender and racial minority representation that exists at the companys industry peers;
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The companys established process for addressing gender and racial minority board representation;
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Whether the proposal includes an overly prescriptive request to amend nominating
committee charter language;
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The independence of the companys nominating committee;
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The company uses an outside search firm to identify potential director nominees; and
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Whether the company has had recent controversies, fines, or litigation regarding equal
employment practices.
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Gender Identity, Sexual Orientation, and Domestic Partner Benefits
Generally vote FOR proposals seeking to amend a companys EEO statement or diversity policies to
prohibit discrimination based on sexual orientation and/or gender identity, unless the change would
result in excessive costs for the company.
Generally vote AGAINST proposals to extend company benefits to, or eliminate benefits from domestic
partners. Decisions regarding benefits should be left to the discretion of the company.
B-17
Greenhouse Gas (GHG) Emissions
Generally vote FOR proposals requesting a report on greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions from company
operations and/or products and operations, unless:
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The company already provides current, publicly-available information on the impacts that
GHG emissions may have on the company as well as associated company policies and procedures
to address related risks and/or opportunities;
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The companys level of disclosure is comparable to that of industry peers; and
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There are no significant, controversies, fines, penalties, or litigation associated with
the companys GHG emissions.
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Vote CASE-BY-CASE on proposals that call for the adoption of GHG reduction goals from products and
operations, taking into account:
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Overly prescriptive requests for the reduction in GHG emissions by specific amounts or
within a specific time frame;
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Whether company disclosure lags behind industry peers;
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Whether the company has been the subject of recent, significant violations, fines,
litigation, or controversy related to GHG emissions;
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The feasibility of reduction of GHGs given the companys product line and current
technology and;
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Whether the company already provides meaningful disclosure on GHG emissions from its
products and operations.
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Political Contributions and Trade Association Spending
Generally vote AGAINST proposals asking the company to affirm political nonpartisanship in the
workplace so long as:
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There are no recent, significant controversies, fines or litigation regarding the
companys political contributions or trade association spending; and
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The company has procedures in place to ensure that employee contributions to
company-sponsored political action committees (PACs) are strictly voluntary and prohibits
coercion.
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Vote AGAINST proposals to publish in newspapers and public media the companys political
contributions. Such publications could present significant cost to the company without providing
commensurate value to shareholders.
Vote CASE-BY-CASE on proposals to improve the disclosure of a companys political contributions and
trade association spending, considering:
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Recent significant controversy or litigation related to the companys political
contributions or governmental affairs; and
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The public availability of a company policy on political contributions and trade
association spending including information on the types of organizations supported, the
business rationale for supporting these organizations, and the oversight and compliance
procedures related to such expenditures of corporate assets.
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Vote AGAINST proposals barring the company from making political contributions. Businesses are
affected by legislation at the federal, state, and local level and barring political contributions
can put the company at a competitive disadvantage.
Vote AGAINST proposals asking for a list of company executives, directors, consultants, legal
counsels, lobbyists, or investment bankers that have prior government service and whether such
service had a bearing on the business of the company. Such a list would be burdensome to prepare
without providing any meaningful information to shareholders.
Labor and Human Rights Standards
Generally vote FOR proposals requesting a report on company or company supplier labor and/or human
rights standards and policies unless such information is already publicly disclosed.
B-18
Vote CASE-BY-CASE on proposals to implement company or company supplier labor and/or human rights
standards and policies, considering:
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The degree to which existing relevant policies and practices are disclosed;
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Whether or not existing relevant policies are consistent with internationally recognized standards;
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Whether company facilities and those of its suppliers are monitored and how;
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Company participation in fair labor organizations or other internationally recognized
human rights initiatives;
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Scope and nature of business conducted in markets known to have higher risk of workplace
labor/human rights abuse;
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Recent, significant company controversies, fines, or litigation regarding human rights
at the company or its suppliers;
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The scope of the request; and
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Deviation from industry sector peer company standards and practices.
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Sustainability Reporting
Generally vote FOR proposals requesting the company to report on its policies, initiatives, and
oversight mechanisms related to social, economic, and environmental sustainability, unless:
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The company already discloses similar information through existing reports or policies
such as an Environment, Health, and Safety (EHS) report; a comprehensive Code of Corporate
Conduct; and/or a Diversity Report; or
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The company has formally committed to the implementation of a reporting program based on
Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) guidelines or a similar standard within a specified time
frame.
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B-19
RiskMetrics Groups International Proxy Voting Guidelines Summary
(Digest of Selected Key Guidelines)
December 31, 2009
1. Operational Items:
Financial Results/Director and Auditor Reports
Vote FOR approval of financial statements and director and auditor reports, unless:
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There are concerns about the accounts presented or audit procedures used; or
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The company is not responsive to shareholder questions about specific items that should
be publicly disclosed.
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Appointment of Auditors and Auditor Fees
Vote FOR the reelection of auditors and proposals authorizing the board to fix auditor fees, unless:
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There are serious concerns about the accounts presented or the audit procedures used;
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The auditors are being changed without explanation; or
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Non-audit-related fees are substantial or are routinely in excess of standard annual audit-related fees.
|
Vote AGAINST the appointment of external auditors if they have previously served the company in an
executive capacity or can otherwise be considered affiliated with the company.
Appointment of Internal Statutory Auditors
Vote FOR the appointment or reelection of statutory auditors, unless:
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|
There are serious concerns about the statutory reports presented or the audit procedures used;
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Questions exist concerning any of the statutory auditors being appointed; or
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The auditors have previously served the company in an executive capacity or can
otherwise be considered affiliated with the company.
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Allocation of Income
Vote FOR approval of the allocation of income, unless:
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|
The dividend payout ratio has been consistently below 30 percent without adequate explanation; or
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The payout is excessive given the companys financial position.
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Stock (Scrip) Dividend Alternative
Vote FOR most stock (scrip) dividend proposals.
Vote AGAINST proposals that do not allow for a cash option unless management demonstrates that the
cash option is harmful to shareholder value.
Amendments to Articles of Association
Vote amendments to the articles of association on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.
Change in Company Fiscal Term
Vote FOR resolutions to change a companys fiscal term unless a companys motivation for the change
is to postpone its AGM.
Lower Disclosure Threshold for Stock Ownership
Vote AGAINST resolutions to lower the stock ownership disclosure threshold below 5 percent unless
specific reasons exist to implement a lower threshold.
Amend Quorum Requirements
Vote proposals to amend quorum requirements for shareholder meetings on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.
B-20
Transact Other Business
Vote AGAINST other business when it appears as a voting item.
2. Board of Directors:
Director Elections
Vote FOR management nominees in the election of directors, unless:
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Adequate disclosure has not been provided in a timely manner;
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|
There are clear concerns over questionable finances or restatements;
|
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There have been questionable transactions with conflicts of interest;
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|
There are any records of abuses against minority shareholder interests; or
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The board fails to meet minimum corporate governance standards.
|
Vote FOR individual nominees unless there are specific concerns about the individual, such as
criminal wrongdoing or breach of fiduciary responsibilities.
Vote AGAINST individual directors if repeated absences at board meetings have not been explained
(in countries where this information is disclosed).
Vote on a CASE-BY-CASE basis for contested elections of directors, e.g. the election of shareholder
nominees or the dismissal of incumbent directors, determining which directors are best suited to
add value for shareholders.
Vote FOR employee and/or labor representatives if they sit on either the audit or compensation
committee
and
are required by law to be on those committees. Vote AGAINST employee and/or labor
representatives if they sit on either the audit or compensation committee, if they are not required
to be on those committees.
Under extraordinary circumstances, vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD from directors individually, on a
committee, or the entire board, due to:
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Material failures of governance, stewardship, or fiduciary responsibilities at the company; or
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|
Failure to replace management as appropriate; or
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Egregious actions related to the director(s) service on other boards that raise
substantial doubt about his or her ability to effectively oversee management and serve the
best interests of shareholders at any company.
|
Discharge of Directors
Generally vote FOR the discharge of directors, including members of the management board and/or
supervisory board,
unless
there is reliable information about significant and compelling
controversies that the board is not fulfilling its fiduciary duties warranted by:
|
|
|
A lack of oversight or actions by board members which invoke shareholder distrust
related to malfeasance or poor supervision, such as operating in private or company
interest rather than in shareholder interest; or
|
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Any legal issues (e.g. civil/criminal) aiming to hold the board responsible for breach
of trust in the past or related to currently alleged actions yet to be confirmed (and not
only the fiscal year in question), such as price fixing, insider trading, bribery, fraud,
and other illegal actions; or
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Other egregious governance issues where shareholders will bring legal action against the
company or its directors.
|
For markets which do not routinely request discharge resolutions (e.g. common law countries or
markets where discharge is not mandatory), analysts may voice concern in other appropriate agenda
items, such as approval of the annual accounts or other relevant resolutions, to enable
shareholders to express discontent with the board.
B-21
Director Compensation
Vote FOR proposals to award cash fees to non-executive directors unless the amounts are excessive
relative to other companies in the country or industry.
Vote non-executive director compensation proposals that include both cash and share-based
components on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.
Vote proposals that bundle compensation for both non-executive and executive directors into a
single resolution on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.
Vote AGAINST proposals to introduce retirement benefits for non-executive directors.
Director, Officer, and Auditor Indemnification and Liability Provisions
Vote proposals seeking indemnification and liability protection for directors and officers on a
CASE-BY-CASE basis.
Vote AGAINST proposals to indemnify auditors.
Board Structure
Vote FOR proposals to fix board size.
Vote AGAINST the introduction of classified boards and mandatory retirement ages for directors.
Vote AGAINST proposals to alter board structure or size in the context of a fight for control of
the company or the board.
3. Capital Structure:
Share Issuance Requests
General Issuances:
Vote FOR issuance requests with preemptive rights to a maximum of 100 percent over currently issued
capital.
Vote FOR issuance requests without preemptive rights to a maximum of 20 percent of currently issued
capital.
Specific Issuances:
Vote on a CASE-BY-CASE basis on all requests, with or without preemptive rights.
Increases in Authorized Capital
Vote FOR non-specific proposals to increase authorized capital up to 100 percent over the current
authorization unless the increase would leave the company with less than 30 percent of its new
authorization outstanding.
Vote FOR specific proposals to increase authorized capital to any amount, unless:
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The specific purpose of the increase (such as a share-based acquisition or merger) does
not meet RMG guidelines for the purpose being proposed; or
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The increase would leave the company with less than 30 percent of its new authorization
outstanding after adjusting for all proposed issuances.
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Vote AGAINST proposals to adopt unlimited capital authorizations.
Reduction of Capital
Vote FOR proposals to reduce capital for routine accounting purposes unless the terms are
unfavorable to shareholders.
B-22
Vote proposals to reduce capital in connection with corporate restructuring on a CASE-BY-CASE
basis.
Capital Structures
Vote FOR resolutions that seek to maintain or convert to a one-share, one-vote capital structure.
Vote AGAINST requests for the creation or continuation of dual-class capital structures or the
creation of new or additional supervoting shares.
Preferred Stock
Vote FOR the creation of a new class of preferred stock or for issuances of preferred stock up to
50 percent of issued capital unless the terms of the preferred stock would adversely affect the
rights of existing shareholders.
Vote FOR the creation/issuance of convertible preferred stock as long as the maximum number of
common shares that could be issued upon conversion meets RMG guidelines on equity issuance
requests.
Vote AGAINST the creation of a new class of preference shares that would carry superior voting
rights to the common shares.
Vote AGAINST the creation of blank check preferred stock unless the board clearly states that the
authorization will not be used to thwart a takeover bid.
Vote proposals to increase blank check preferred authorizations on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.
Debt Issuance Requests
Vote non-convertible debt issuance requests on a CASE-BY-CASE basis, with or without preemptive
rights.
Vote FOR the creation/issuance of convertible debt instruments as long as the maximum number of
common shares that could be issued upon conversion meets RMG guidelines on equity issuance
requests.
Vote FOR proposals to restructure existing debt arrangements unless the terms of the restructuring
would adversely affect the rights of shareholders.
Pledging of Assets for Debt
Vote proposals to approve the pledging of assets for debt on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.
Increase in Borrowing Powers
Vote proposals to approve increases in a companys borrowing powers on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.
Share Repurchase Plans
Generally vote FOR share repurchase programs/market repurchase authorities,
provided that
the
proposal meets the following parameters:
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Maximum volume: 10 percent for market repurchase within any single authority and 10
percent of outstanding shares to be kept in treasury (on the shelf);
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Duration does not exceed 18 months.
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For markets that either generally do not specify the maximum duration of the authority or seek a
duration beyond 18 months that is allowable under market specific legislation, RMG will assess the
companys historic practice. If there is evidence that a company has sought shareholder approval
for the authority to repurchase shares on an annual basis, RMG will support the proposed authority.
In addition, vote AGAINST any proposal where:
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The repurchase can be used for takeover defenses;
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There is clear evidence of abuse;
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B-23
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There is no safeguard against selective buybacks;
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Pricing provisions and safeguards are deemed to be unreasonable in light of market practice.
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RMG may support share repurchase plans in excess of 10 percent volume under exceptional
circumstances, such as one-off company specific events (e.g. capital re-structuring). Such
proposals will be assessed case-by-case based on merits, which should be clearly disclosed in the
annual report, provided that following conditions are met:
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The overall balance of the proposed plan seems to be clearly in shareholders interests;
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The plan still respects the 10 percent maximum of shares to be kept in treasury.
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Reissuance of Repurchased Shares
Vote FOR requests to reissue any repurchased shares unless there is clear evidence of abuse of this
authority in the past.
Capitalization of Reserves for Bonus Issues/Increase in Par Value
Vote FOR requests to capitalize reserves for bonus issues of shares or to increase par value.
4. Other Items:
Reorganizations/Restructurings
Vote reorganizations and restructurings on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.
Mergers and Acquisitions
Vote CASE-BY-CASE on mergers and acquisitions taking into account the following:
For every M&A analysis, RMG reviews publicly available information as of the date of the report and
evaluates the merits and drawbacks of the proposed transaction, balancing various and sometimes
countervailing factors including:
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Valuation
- Is the value to be received by the target shareholders (or paid by the
acquirer) reasonable? While the fairness opinion may provide an initial starting point for
assessing valuation reasonableness, RMG places emphasis on the offer premium, market
reaction, and strategic rationale.
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Market reaction
- How has the market responded to the proposed deal? A negative market
reaction will cause RMG to scrutinize a deal more closely.
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Strategic rationale
- Does the deal make sense strategically? From where is the value
derived? Cost and revenue synergies should not be overly aggressive or optimistic, but
reasonably achievable. Management should also have a favorable track record of successful
integration of historical acquisitions.
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Conflicts of interest
- Are insiders benefiting from the transaction disproportionately
and inappropriately as compared to non-insider shareholders? RMG will consider whether any
special interests may have influenced these directors and officers to support or recommend
the merger.
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Governance
- Will the combined company have a better or worse governance profile than
the current governance profiles of the respective parties to the transaction? If the
governance profile is to change for the worse, the burden is on the company to prove that
other issues (such as valuation) outweigh any deterioration in governance.
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Vote AGAINST if the companies do not provide sufficient information upon request to make an
informed voting decision.
Mandatory Takeover Bid Waivers
Vote proposals to waive mandatory takeover bid requirements on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.
Reincorporation Proposals
Vote reincorporation proposals on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.
B-24
Expansion of Business Activities
Vote FOR resolutions to expand business activities unless the new business takes the company into
risky areas.
Related-Party Transactions
Vote related-party transactions on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.
In evaluating resolutions that seek shareholder approval on related party transactions (RPTs), vote
on a case-by-case basis, considering factors including, but not limited to, the following:
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the parties on either side of the transaction;
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the nature of the asset to be transferred/service to be provided;
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the pricing of the transaction (and any associated professional valuation);
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the views of independent directors (where provided);
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the views of an independent financial adviser (where appointed);
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whether any entities party to the transaction (including advisers) is conflicted; and
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the stated rationale for the transaction, including discussions of timing.
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If there is a transaction that RMG deemed problematic and that was not put to a shareholder vote,
RMG may recommend against the election of the director involved in the related-party transaction or
the full board.
Compensation Plans
Vote compensation plans on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.
Antitakeover Mechanisms
Generally vote AGAINST all antitakeover proposals, unless they are structured in such a way that
they give shareholders the ultimate decision on any proposal or offer.
Shareholder Proposals
Vote all shareholder proposals on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.
Vote FOR proposals that would improve the companys corporate governance or business profile at a
reasonable cost.
Vote AGAINST proposals that limit the companys business activities or capabilities or result in
significant costs being incurred with little or no benefit
B-25
FIRST AMERICAN INVESTMENT FUNDS, INC.
PART C OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 28. EXHIBITS
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(a)(1)
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Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit (1) to
Post-Effective Amendment No. 21, filed on May 15, 1995 (File Nos. 033-16905, 811-05309)).
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(a)(2)
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Articles Supplementary, designating new series and new share classes (Incorporated by
reference to Exhibit (1) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 36, filed on April 15, 1998 (File
Nos. 033-16905, 811-05309)).
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(a)(3)
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Articles Supplementary, designating new series and new share classes (Incorporated by
reference to Exhibit (a)(2) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 54, filed on June 27, 2001 (File
Nos. 033-16905, 811-05309)).
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(a)(4)
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Articles Supplementary, designating new series (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit (a)(3)
to Post-Effective Amendment No. 61, filed on April 30, 2002 (File Nos. 033-16905, 811-05309)).
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(a)(5)
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Articles Supplementary designating new series (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit (a)(4)
to Post-Effective Amendment No. 65, filed on October 24, 2002 (File Nos. 033-16905,
811-05309)).
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(a)(6)
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Articles Supplementary designating new series (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit (a)(5)
to Post-Effective Amendment No. 66, filed on January 28, 2003 (File Nos. 033-16905,
811-05309)).
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(a)(7)
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Articles Supplementary decreasing authorizations of specified classes and series and
decreasing total authorized shares (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit (a)(6) to
Post-Effective Amendment No. 70, filed on June 30, 2004 (File nos. 033-16905, 811-05309)).
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(a)(8)
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Articles Supplementary designating new series (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit (a)(7)
to Post-Effective Amendment No. 72, filed on September 24, 2004 (File Nos. 033-16905,
811-05309)).
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(a)(9)
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Articles Supplementary designating new series (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit (a)(9)
to Post-Effective Amendment No. 84, filed on December 20, 2006 (File Nos. 033-16905,
811-05309)).
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(a)(10)
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Articles Supplementary designating new series (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit (a)(10)
to Post-Effective Amendment No. 87, filed on July 31, 2007 (File Nos. 033-16905, 811-05309)).
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(a)(11)
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Articles Supplementary designating new series (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit (a)(11)
to Post-Effective Amendment No. 90, filed on December 17, 2007 (File Nos. 033-16905,
811-05309)).
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(a)(12)
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Articles Supplementary designating new share classes (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit
(a)(12) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 93, filed on October 28, 2008 (File Nos. 033-16905,
811-05309)).
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1
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(a)(13)
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Articles of Amendment filed January 9, 2009 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit (a)(13)
to Post Effective Amendment No. 95, filed on February 27, 2009 (File Nos. 033-16905,
811-05309)).
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(a)(14)
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Articles of Amendment filed June 4, 2009 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit (a)(14) to
Post Effective Amendment No. 97, filed on August 28, 2009 (File Nos. 033-16905, 811-05309)).
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(a)(15)
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Articles Supplementary designating new series and new share classes filed June 23, 2009
(Incorporated by reference to Exhibit (a)(15) to Post Effective Amendment No. 97, filed on
August 28, 2009 (File Nos. 033-16905, 811-05309)).
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(a)(16)
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Articles Supplementary designating new series and new share class filed September 17, 2009
(Incorporated by reference to Exhibit (a)(16) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 98, filed on
September 29, 2009 (File Nos. 033-16905, 811-05309)).
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(a)(17)
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Articles of Amendment filed January 22, 2010 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit (a)(17)
to Post-Effective Amendment No. 102, filed on February 26, 2010 (File Nos. 033-16905,
811-05309)).
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(a)(18)
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Articles Supplementary providing
for name changes and names of new classes and series filed October
27, 2010.*
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(b)
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Bylaws, as amended.*
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(c)
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Not applicable.
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(d)(1)
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Investment Advisory Agreement dated April 2, 1991, between the Registrant and First Bank
National Association (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit (d)(1) to Post-Effective Amendment
No. 73, filed on December 2, 2004 (File Nos. 033-16905, 811-05309)).
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(d)(2)
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Assignment and Assumption Agreement dated May 2, 2001, relating to assignment of Investment
Advisory Agreement to U.S. Bancorp Piper Jaffray Asset Management, Inc. (Incorporated by
reference to Exhibit (d)(3) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 73, filed on December 2, 2004
(File Nos. 033-16905, 811-05309)).
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(d)(3)
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Amendment to Investment Advisory Agreement dated June 21, 2005, permitting Registrant to
purchase securities from Piper Jaffray & Co. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit (d)(5) to
Post-Effective Amendment No. 77, filed on August 3, 2005 (File Nos. 033-16905, 811-05309)).
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(d)(4)
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Amendment to Investment Advisory Agreement dated May 3, 2007, relating to authority to
appoint a sub-advisor to any series of the Registrant (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit
(d)(3) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 86, filed on May 17, 2007 (File Nos. 033-16905,
811-05309)).
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(d)(5)
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Exhibit A to Investment Advisory Agreement, effective September 16, 2009 (Incorporated by
reference to Exhibit (d)(4) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 101, filed on December 30, 2009
(File Nos. 033-16905, 811-05309)).
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(d)(6)
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Sub-Advisory Agreement dated November 27, 2006, by and between FAF Advisors, Inc. and
Altrinsic Global Advisors, LLC with respect to International Select Fund (Incorporated by
reference to Exhibit (d)(6) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 84, filed on December 20, 2006
(File Nos. 033-16905, 811-05309)).
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(d)(7)
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Amendment to Sub-Advisory Agreement dated May 3, 2007, by and between FAF Advisors, Inc. and
Altrinsic Global Advisors, LLC with respect to International Select Fund (Incorporated by
reference to Exhibit (d)(12) to Post Effective Amendment No. 86, filed on May 17, 2007 (File
Nos. 033-16905, 811-05309)).
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(d)(8)
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Amendment to Sub-Advisory Agreement dated November 3, 2008, by and between FAF Advisors,
Inc. and Altrinsic Global Advisors, LLC with respect to International Fund (Incorporated by
reference to Exhibit (d)(10) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 95, filed on February 27, 2009
(File Nos. 033-16905, 811-05309)).
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(d)(9)
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Sub-Advisory Agreement dated February 22, 2007, by and between FAF Advisors, Inc. and
Hansberger Global Investors, Inc. with respect to International Select Fund (Incorporated by
reference to Exhibit (d)(13) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 87, filed on July 31, 2007 (File
Nos. 033-16905, 811-05309)).
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(d)(10)
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Amendment to Sub-Advisory Agreement dated May 3, 2007, by and between FAF Advisors, Inc.
and Hansberger Global Investors, Inc. with respect to International Select Fund (Incorporated
by reference to Exhibit (d)(13) to Post Effective Amendment No. 86, filed on May 17, 2007
(File Nos. 033-16905, 811-05309)).
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(d)(11)
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Amendment to Sub-Advisory Agreement dated November 3, 2008, by and between FAF Advisors,
Inc. and Hansberger Global Investors, Inc. with respect to International Fund (Incorporated by
reference to Exhibit (d)(14) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 95, filed on February 27, 2009
(File Nos. 033-16905, 811-05309)).
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(d)(12)
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Sub-Advisory Agreement dated November 27, 2006, by and between FAF Advisors, Inc. and
Lazard Asset Management LLC with respect to International Select Fund (Incorporated by
reference to Exhibit (d)(8) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 84, filed on December 20, 2006
(File Nos. 033-16905, 811-05309)).
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(d)(13)
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Amendment to Sub-Advisory Agreement dated May 3, 2007, by and between FAF Advisors, Inc.
and Lazard Asset Management LLC with respect to International Select Fund (Incorporated by
reference to Exhibit (d)(14) to Post Effective Amendment No. 86, filed on May 17, 2007 (File
Nos. 033-16905, 811-05309)).
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(e)(1)
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Distribution Agreement between the Registrant and Quasar Distributors, LLC, effective July
1, 2007 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit (e)(1) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 87, filed
on July 31, 2007 (File Nos. 033-16905, 811-05309)).
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(e)(2)
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Form of Dealer Agreement (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit (e)(2) to Post-Effective
Amendment No. 104, filed on October 28, 2010 (File Nos. 033-16905, 811-05309)).
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(f)(1)
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Deferred Compensation Plan for Directors dated January 1, 2000, as amended December 2008
(Incorporated by reference to Exhibit (f)(1) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 95, filed on
February 27, 2009 (File Nos. 033-16905, 811-05309)).
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(f)(2)
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Deferred Compensation Plan for Directors, Summary of Terms as Amended December 2008
(Incorporated by reference to Exhibit (f)(2) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 95, filed on
February 27, 2009 (File Nos. 033-16905, 811-05309)).
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(g)(1)
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Custody Agreement dated July 1, 2006, between the Registrant and U.S. Bank National
Association (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit (g)(1) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 80,
filed on August 31, 2006 (File Nos. 033-16905, 811-05309)).
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(g)(2)
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Amendment to Custody Agreement dated July 1, 2007, by and between Registrant and U.S. Bank
National Association (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit (g)(2) to Post-Effective Amendment
No. 87, filed on July 31, 2007 (File Nos. 033-16905, 811-05309)).
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(g)(3)
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Exhibit C effective September 16, 2009, to Custody Agreement dated July 1, 2006
(Incorporated by reference to Exhibit (g)(3) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 101, filed on
December 30, 2009)).
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(g)(4)
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Exhibit D effective December 5, 2006, to Custody Agreement dated July 1, 2006 (Incorporated
by reference to Exhibit (g)(4) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 90, filed on December 17, 2007
(File Nos. 033-16905, 811-05309)).
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(g)(5)
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Custodian Agreement dated July 1, 2005, by and between Registrant and State Street Bank and
Trust Company with respect to International Fund (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit (g)(5)
to Post-Effective Amendment No. 77, filed on August 3, 2005 (File Nos. 033-16905, 811-05309)).
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(g)(6)
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Letter Amendment dated November 21, 2006, to the Custodian Agreement dated July 1, 2005 by
and between Registrant and State Street Bank and Trust Company with respect to International
Select Fund (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit (g)(3) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 84,
filed on December 20, 2006 (File Nos. 033-16905, 811-05309)).
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(g)(7)
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Letter Amendment dated December 6, 2007, to the Custodian Agreement dated July 1, 2005, by
and between Registrant and State Street Bank and Trust Company with respect to Global
Infrastructure Fund (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit (g)(7) to Post-Effective Amendment
No. 90, filed on December 17, 2007 (File Nos. 033-16905, 811-05309)).
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(g)(8)
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Amendment to Custodian Agreement dated June 19, 2008, by and between Registrant and State
Street Bank and Trust Company with respect to compensation (Incorporated by reference to
Exhibit (g)(8) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 95, filed on February 27, 2009 (File Nos.
033-16905, 811-05309)).
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(h)(1)
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Administration Agreement dated July 1, 2006, by and between Registrant and FAF Advisors,
Inc. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit (h)(1) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 80, filed on
August 31, 2006 (File Nos. 033-16905, 811-05309)).
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(h)(2)
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Amended Schedule A to Administration Agreement, dated July 1, 2010, between Registrant and
FAF Advisors, Inc. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit (h)(2) to Post-Effective Amendment
No. 103, filed on August 20, 2010 (File Nos. 033-16905, 811-05309)).
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(h)(3)
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Sub-Administration Agreement dated July 1, 2005, by and between FAF Advisors, Inc. and U.S.
Bancorp Fund Services, LLC (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit (h)(2) to Post-Effective
Amendment No. 77, filed on August 3, 2005 (File Nos. 033-16905, 811-05309)).
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(h)(4)
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Transfer Agent and Shareholder Servicing Agreement dated September 19, 2006, by and among
Registrant, U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC, and FAF Advisors, Inc. (Incorporated by reference
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to Exhibit (h)(4) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 87, filed on July 31, 2007 (File Nos.
033-16905, 811-05309)).
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(h)(5)
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Exhibit A to Transfer Agent and Shareholder Servicing Agreement effective July 1, 2010
(Incorporated by reference to Exhibit (h)(5) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 103, filed on
August 20, 2010 (File Nos. 033-16905, 811-05309)).
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(h)(6)
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Amended and Restated Securities Lending Agreement dated February 17, 2010, by and between
Registrant and U.S. Bank National Association (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit (h)(6) to
Post-Effective Amendment No. 103, filed on August 20, 2010 (File Nos. 033-16905, 811-05309)).
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(h)(7)
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Global Securities Lending Agreement Supplement effective January 1, 2007, by and between
Registrant and U.S. Bank National Association (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit (h)(7) to
Post-Effective Amendment No. 90, filed on December 17, 2007 (File Nos. 033-16905, 811-05309)).
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(i)
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Opinion and Consent of Dorsey & Whitney LLP.*
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(j)
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Consent of Ernst & Young LLP.**
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(k)
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Not applicable.
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(l)
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Not applicable.
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(m)
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Amended and Restated Distribution and Service Plan for Class A, B, C, and R shares, effective
September 19, 2006 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit (m) to Post-Effective Amendment No.
87, filed on July 31, 2007 (File Nos. 033-16905, 811-05309)).
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(n)
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Amended and Restated Multiple Class Plan Pursuant to Rule 18f-3, effective July 1, 2010
(Incorporated by reference to Exhibit (n) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 103, filed on August
20, 2010 (File Nos. 033-16905, 811-05309)).
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(o)
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Reserved.
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(p)(1)
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First American Funds Code of Ethics adopted under Rule 17j-1 of the Investment Company Act
of 1940 and Section 406 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit (p)(1)
to Post-Effective Amendment No. 99, filed on October 28, 2009 (File Nos. 033-16905,
811-05309)).
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(p)(2)
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FAF Advisors, Inc. Code of Ethics adopted under Rule 17j-1 of the Investment Company Act of
1940 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit (p)(2) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 104, filed
on October 28, 2010 (File Nos. 033-16905, 811-05309)).
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(p)(3)
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Altrinsic Global Advisors, LLC Code of Ethics adopted under Rule 17j-1 of the Investment
Company Act of 1940, effective November 1, 2004, as amended December 1, 2005, March 1, 2006,
May 3, 2006, January 1, 2007, December 31, 2007, December 1, 2008 and January 1, 2010
(Incorporated by reference to Exhibit (p)(3) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 102, filed on
February 26, 2010 (File Nos. 033-16905, 811-05309)).
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5
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(p)(4)
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Hansberger Global Investors, Inc. Code of Ethics adopted under Rule 17j-1 of the Investment
Company Act of 1940, as amended May 17, 2007 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit (p)(5) to
Post-Effective Amendment No. 87, filed on July 31, 2007 (File Nos. 033-16905, 811-05309)).
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(p)(5)
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Lazard Asset Management LLC Code of Ethics adopted under Rule 17j-1 of the Investment
Company Act of 1940, as amended November 2008 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit (p)(5) to
Post-Effective Amendment No. 95, filed on February 27, 2009 (File Nos. 033-16905, 811-05309)).
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(p)(6)
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Quasar Distributors, LLC Code of Ethics adopted under Rule 17j-1 of the Investment Company
Act of 1940 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit (p)(7) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 93,
filed on October 28, 2008 (File Nos. 033-16905, 811-05309)).
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(q)
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Power of Attorney dated February 18, 2009 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit (q) to
Post-Effective Amendment No. 95, filed on February 27, 2009 (File Nos. 033-16905, 811-05309)).
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*
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Filed herewith.
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**
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To be filed by subsequent amendment.
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ITEM 29. PERSONS CONTROLLED BY OR UNDER COMMON CONTROL WITH REGISTRANT
Not applicable.
ITEM 30. INDEMNIFICATION
The Registrants Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws provide that each present or former
director, officer, agent and employee of the Registrant or any predecessor or constituent
corporation, and each person who, at the request of the Registrant, serves or served another
business enterprise in any such capacity, and the heirs and personal representatives of each of the
foregoing shall be indemnified by the Registrant to the fullest extent permitted by law against all
expenses, including without limitation amounts of judgments, fines, amounts paid in settlement,
attorneys and accountants fees, and costs of litigation, which shall necessarily or reasonably be
incurred by him or her in connection with any action, suit or proceeding to which he or she was, is
or shall be a party, or with which he or she may be threatened, by reason of his or her being or
having been a director, officer, agent or employee of the Registrant or such predecessor or
constituent corporation or such business enterprise, whether or not he or she continues to be such
at the time of incurring such expenses. Such indemnification may include without limitation the
purchase of insurance and advancement of any expenses, and the Registrant shall be empowered to
enter into agreements to limit the liability of directors and officers of the Registrant. No
indemnification shall be made in violation of the General Corporation Law of the State of Maryland
or the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the 1940 Act). The Registrants Articles of Incorporation
and Bylaws further provide that no director or officer of the Registrant shall be liable to the
Registrant or its stockholders for money damages, except (i) to the extent that it is proved that
such director or officer actually received an improper benefit or profit in money, property or
services, for the amount of the benefit or profit in money, property or services actually received,
or (ii) to the extent that a judgment or other final adjudication adverse to such director or
officer is entered in a proceeding based on a finding in the proceeding that such directors or
officers action, or failure to act, was the result of active and deliberate dishonesty and was
material to the cause of action adjudicated in the proceeding. The foregoing shall not be construed
to protect or purport to protect any director or officer of the Registrant against any
liability to the Registrant or its stockholders to which such director or officer would otherwise be subject by
reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties
involved in the conduct of such office. The Registrant undertakes that no indemnification or
advance will be made unless it is consistent with Sections 17(h) or 17(i) of the Investment Company
Act of 1940, as now enacted or hereafter amended, and Securities and Exchange Commission rules,
regulations, and releases (including, without limitation, Investment Company Act of 1940 Release
No. 11330, September 2, 1980). Insofar as the indemnification for liability arising under the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended, (the 1933 Act) may be permitted to directors, officers, and
controlling persons of the Registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the
Registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such
indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the 1933 Act and is, therefore,
unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than
the payment by the Registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer, or controlling
person of the Registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit, or proceeding) is asserted
by such director, officer, or controlling person in connection with the securities being
registered, the Registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled
by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such
indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the 1933 Act, as amended, and will
be governed by the final adjudication of such issue. The Registrant maintains officers and
directors liability insurance providing coverage, with certain exceptions, for acts and omissions
in the course of the covered persons duties as officers and directors.
ITEM 31. BUSINESS AND OTHER CONNECTIONS OF INVESTMENT ADVISER
Information on the business of the Registrants investment adviser, FAF Advisors, Inc. (the
Manager), is described in the section of each series Statement of Additional Information, filed
as part of this Registration Statement, entitled Investment Advisory and Other Services. The
directors and officers of the Manager are listed below, together with their principal occupation or
other positions of a substantial nature during the past two fiscal years.
Thomas S. Schreier, Jr., Chief Executive Officer and chair of Board of Directors, FAF
Advisors, Inc. (FAF Advisors), Minneapolis, MN (May 2001 to present); President, First American
Investment Funds, Inc. (FAIF), First American Funds, Inc. (FAF), First American Strategy Funds,
Inc. (FASF), and eight closed-end funds advised by FAF AdvisorsAmerican Strategic Income
Portfolio Inc., American Strategic Income Portfolio Inc. II, American Strategic Income Portfolio
Inc. III, American Select Portfolio Inc., American Municipal Income Portfolio Inc., Minnesota
Municipal Income Portfolio Inc., First American Minnesota Municipal Income Fund II, Inc., and
American Income Fund, Inc. collectively referred to as the First American Closed-End Funds
(FACEF), Minneapolis, MN (February 2001 to present); President, Mount Vernon Securities Lending
Trust, Minneapolis, MN (October 2005 to present); Chief Investment Officer, FAF Advisors,
Minneapolis, MN (August 2007 to present).
Charles R. Manzoni, Jr., General Counsel, Chief Risk Officer, and Secretary and director on
Board of Directors, FAF Advisors, Minneapolis, MN (June 2004 to present).
Joseph M. Ulrey, III, Chief Financial Officer and Head of Technology and Operations and
director on Board of Directors, FAF Advisors, Minneapolis, MN (December 2004 to present).
Frank L. Wheeler, Head of Distribution, FAF Advisors, Minneapolis, MN (April 2007 to present).
7
David H. Lui, Chief Compliance Officer, FAF Advisors, Minneapolis, MN (March 2005 to
present); Chief Compliance Officer, FAIF, FAF, FASF, and FACEF, Minneapolis, MN (February 2005 to
present); Chief Compliance Officer, Mount Vernon Securities Lending Trust, Minneapolis, MN (October
2005 to present).
Cynthia C. DeRuyter, Anti-Money Laundering Officer, FAF Advisors, Minneapolis, MN (since March
2010); Anti-Money Laundering Officer, FAIF, FAF, FASF, FACEF, and Mount Vernon Securities Lending
Trust, Minneapolis, MN (since June 2010).
John P. Kinsella, Senior Vice President and Director of Tax, FAF Advisors, Minneapolis, MN
(February 2003 to present).
ITEM 32. PRINCIPAL UNDERWRITERS
Registrants distributor, Quasar Distributors, LLC (the Distributor) acts as principal
underwriter and distributor for the following investment companies:
Academy Fund Trust
ActivePassive Funds
Akre Funds
Akros Absolute Return Fund
Al Frank Funds
Allied Asset Advisors Funds
Alpine Equity Trust
Alpine Income Trust
Alpine Series Trust
American Trust
Appleton Group
Artio Global Funds
Ascentia Funds
Barrett Growth Fund
Brandes Investment Trust
Brandywine Blue Funds, Inc.
Bridges Investment Fund, Inc.
Bright Rock funds
Brown Advisory Funds
Buffalo Funds
CAN SLIM Select Growth Fund
Capital Advisors Funds
Chase Funds
Congress Fund
Cookson Peirce
Counterpoint Select Fund
Country Funds
The Cushing MLP Funds
Davidson Funds
DoubleLine Funds
DSM Capital Funds
Edgar Lomax Value Fund
Empiric Funds, Inc.
Evermore Global Investors Trust
FIMCO Funds
First American Funds, Inc.
First American Investment Funds, Inc.
First American Strategy Funds, Inc.
Fort Pitt Capital Group, Inc.
Fund X Funds
Geneva Advisors Funds
Gerstein Fisher Funds
Glenmede Fund, Inc.
Glenmede Portfolios
Greenspring Fund
Grubb & Ellis
Guinness Atkinson Funds
Harding Loevner Funds
Hennessy Funds, Inc
Hennessy Mutual Funds, Inc.
Hodges Fund
Hotchkis and Wiley Funds
Huber Funds
Intrepid Capital Management
Jacob Funds, Inc.
Jensen Funds
Keystone Mutual Funds
Kiewit Investment Fund L.L.L.P.
Kirr Marbach Partners Funds, Inc
LKCM Funds
Mariner Funds
Marketfield Fund
Masters Select Fund Trust
Matrix Asset Advisors, Inc.
McCarthy Fund
Monetta Fund, Inc.
Monetta Trust
Morgan Dempsey Funds
MP63 Fund
Muhlenkamp (Wexford Trust)
Newgate Capital
Nicholas Funds
Niemann Tactical Return Fund
Osterweis Funds
Perkins Capital Management
Permanent Portfolio Funds
Perritt Opportunities Funds
Phocas Financial Funds
PIA Funds
PineBridge Funds
Poplar Forest Partners Fund
Portfolio 21
Primecap Odyssey Funds
Prospector Funds
Purisima Funds
Quaker Investment Trust
Rainier Funds
RBC Funds Trust
Rigel Capital, LLC
Schooner Investment Group
Smead Value Fund
Snow Fund
Stephens Management Co.
Teberg Fund
Thompson Plumb (TIM)
Thunderstorm Mutual Funds
TIFF Investment Program, Inc.
Tygh Capital Management
USA Mutual Funds
Villere Fund
Wall Street Fund
Windopane Advisors, LLC
Winslow Green Mutual Funds
Wisconsin Capital Funds, Inc.
W Y Funds
8
The board members and officers of Quasar Distributors, LLC and their positions or offices with
the Registrant are identified in the following table. Unless otherwise noted, the business address
for each board member or officer is Quasar Distributors, LLC, 615 East Michigan Street, Milwaukee,
WI 53202.
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Position and Offices with
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Position and Offices with
|
Name
|
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Underwriter
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Registrant
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James R. Schoenike
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President, Board Member,
General Securities Principal
and
FINRA Executive Officer
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None
|
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Joe D. Redwine
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Board Member
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None
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Robert Kern
777 East Wisconsin
Avenue
Milwaukee, WI 53202
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Board Member
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None
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Eric W. Falkeis
777 East Wisconsin
Avenue
Milwaukee, WI 53202
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Board Member
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None
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Joseph P. Bree
777 East Wisconsin
Avenue
Milwaukee, WI 53202
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Financial Operations Principal
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None
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Susan L. La Fond
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Treasurer
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None
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John P. Kinsella
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Assistant Treasurer
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None
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|
Andrew M. Strnad
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Secretary
|
|
None
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|
Teresa Cowan
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Assistant Secretary, General
Securities Principal and
Chief Compliance Officer
|
|
None
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ITEM 33. LOCATION OF ACCOUNTS AND RECORDS
All accounts, books, and other documents required to be maintained by Section 31(a) of the
Investment Company Act of 1940 and the rules promulgated thereunder are maintained by FAF Advisors,
Inc., 800 Nicollet Mall, Minneapolis, Minnesota, 55402, and U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC, 615 E.
Michigan Street, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53202.
ITEM 34. MANAGEMENT SERVICES
Not applicable.
ITEM 35. UNDERTAKINGS
Not applicable.
9
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the Investment
Company Act of 1940, as amended, the Registrant has duly caused this Post-Effective Amendment to
its Registration Statement Nos. 033-16905 and 811-05309 to be signed on its behalf by the
undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Minneapolis and State of Minnesota, on the
29th day of October 2010.
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FIRST AMERICAN INVESTMENT FUNDS, INC.
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By:
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/s/ Thomas S. Schreier, Jr.
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Thomas S. Schreier, Jr.
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President
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|
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, this Amendment to the
Registration Statement has been signed below by the following persons in the capacities indicated
and on October 29, 2010.
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SIGNATURE
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TITLE
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/s/ Thomas S. Schreier, Jr.
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President
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Thomas S. Schreier, Jr.
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/s/ Charles D. Gariboldi, Jr.
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Treasurer (principal financial/accounting officer)
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Charles D. Gariboldi, Jr.
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Director
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Benjamin R. Field, III
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Director
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Victoria J. Herget
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Director
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Roger A. Gibson
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Director
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John P. Kayser
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Director
|
Leonard W. Kedrowski
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Director
|
Richard K. Riederer
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Director
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Joseph D. Strauss
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Director
|
Virginia L. Stringer
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Director
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James M. Wade
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*
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Michael W. Kremenak, by signing his name hereto, does hereby sign this
document on behalf of each of the above-named Directors of First American Investment
Funds, Inc. pursuant to the powers of attorney duly executed by such persons.
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By:
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/s/ Michael W. Kremenak
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Attorney-in-Fact
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Michael W. Kremenak
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Index to Exhibits
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Exhibit Number
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Name of Exhibit
|
(a)(18)
|
|
Articles Supplementary
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(b)
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Bylaws, as amended
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(i)
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Opinion & Consent of Dorsey & Whitney LLP
|
Exhibit (a)(18)
FIRST AMERICAN INVESTMENT FUNDS, INC.
ARTICLES SUPPLEMENTARY
[October 2010]
First American Investment Funds, Inc., a corporation organized under the laws of the State of
Maryland (the Corporation), does hereby file for record with the State Department of Assessments
and Taxation of Maryland the following Articles Supplementary to its Articles of Incorporation:
FIRST: The Corporation is registered as an open-end investment company under the Investment
Company Act of 1940 (the 1940 Act). As hereinafter set forth, the Corporation has classified its
authorized capital stock in accordance with the Maryland General Corporation Law.
SECOND: Immediately before the increase in total authorized shares hereinafter set forth and
the classifications hereinafter set forth, the Corporation had authority to issue three hundred
seventy-two billion (372,000,000,000) shares of common stock (individually, a Share and
collectively, the Shares), of the par value of $.0001 per Share and of the aggregate par value of
thirty-seven million two hundred thousand dollars ($37,200,000), classified as follows:
(1) Class B Common Shares (formerly referred to as fixed income fund shares): Two
billion (2,000,000,000) Shares.
(2) Class B, Series 2 Common Shares: Two billion (2,000,000,000) Shares.
(3) Class B, Series 3 Common Shares: Two billion (2,000,000,000) Shares.
(4) Class B, Series 4 Common Shares: Two billion (2,000,000,000)
Shares.
(5) Class B, Series 5 Common Shares: Two billion (2,000,000,000)
Shares.
(6) Class C Common Shares (formerly referred to as municipal bond fund shares): Two
billion (2,000,000,000) Shares.
(7) Class C, Series 2 Common Shares: Two billion (2,000,000,000) Shares.
(8) Class C, Series 3 Common Shares: Two billion (2,000,000,000) Shares.
(9) Class C, Series 4 Common Shares: Two billion (2,000,000,000) Shares.
(10) Class D Common Shares (formerly referred to as stock fund shares): Two billion
(2,000,000,000) Shares.
(11) Class D, Series 2 Common Shares: Two billion (2,000,000,000) Shares.
(12) Class D, Series 3 Common Shares: Two billion (2,000,000,000) Shares.
(13) Class D, Series 4 Common Shares: Two billion (2,000,000,000)
Shares.
(14) Class D, Series 5 Common Shares: Two billion (2,000,000,000)
Shares.
(15) Class E Common Shares (formerly referred to as special equity fund shares): Two
billion (2,000,000,000) Shares.
(16) Class E, Series 2 Common Shares: Two billion (2,000,000,000) Shares.
(17) Class E, Series 3 Common Shares: Two billion (2,000,000,000) Shares.
(18) Class E, Series 4 Common Shares: Two billion (2,000,000,000)
Shares.
(19) Class E, Series 5 Common Shares: Two billion (2,000,000,000)
Shares.
(20) Class G Common Shares (formerly referred to as balanced fund shares): Two
billion (2,000,000,000) Shares.
(21) Class G, Series 2 Common Shares: Two billion (2,000,000,000) Shares.
(22) Class G, Series 3 Common Shares: Two billion (2,000,000,000) Shares.
(23) Class G, Series 4 Common Shares: Two billion (2,000,000,000)
Shares.
(24) Class G, Series 5 Common Shares: Two billion (2,000,000,000) Shares.
(25) Class H Common Shares (formerly referred to as equity index fund shares): Two
billion (2,000,000,000) Shares.
(26) Class H, Series 2 Common Shares: Two billion (2,000,000,000) Shares.
(27) Class H, Series 3 Common Shares: Two billion (2,000,000,000) Shares.
(28) Class H, Series 4 Common Shares: Two billion (2,000,000,000)
Shares.
(29) Class H, Series 5 Common Shares: Two billion (2,000,000,000) Shares.
(30) Class I Common Shares (formerly referred to as intermediate term income fund shares): Two billion (2,000,000,000) Shares.
(31) Class I, Series 2 Common Shares: Two billion (2,000,000,000) Shares.
(32) Class I, Series 3 Common Shares: Two billion (2,000,000,000) Shares.
(33) Class I, Series 4 Common Shares: Two billion (2,000,000,000) Shares.
(34) Class I, Series 5 Common Shares: Two billion (2,000,000,000) Shares.
(35) Class J Common Shares (formerly referred to as limited term income fund shares):
Two billion (2,000,000,000) Shares.
(36) Class J, Series 2 Common Shares: Two billion (2,000,000,000) Shares.
(37) Class J, Series 3 Common Shares: Two billion (2,000,000,000) Shares.
(38) Class J, Series 4 Common Shares: Two billion (2,000,000,000) Shares.
(39) Class J, Series 5 Common Shares: Two billion (2,000,000,000) Shares.
(40) Class M Common Shares: Two billion (2,000,000,000) Shares.
(41) Class M, Series 2 Common Shares: Two billion (2,000,000,000) Shares.
(42) Class M, Series 3 Common Shares: Two billion (2,000,000,000) Shares.
(43) Class M, Series 4 Common Shares: Two billion (2,000,000,000) Shares.
(44) Class N Common Shares: Two billion (2,000,000,000) Shares.
(45) Class N, Series 2 Common Shares: Two billion (2,000,000,000) Shares.
(46) Class N, Series 3 Common Shares: Two billion (2,000,000,000) Shares.
(47) Class N, Series 4 Common Shares: Two billion (2,000,000,000) Shares.
(48) Class P Common Shares: Two billion (2,000,000,000) Shares.
(49) Class P, Series 2 Common Shares: Two billion (2,000,000,000) Shares.
(50) Class P, Series 3 Common Shares: Two billion (2,000,000,000) Shares.
(51) Class P, Series 4 Common Shares: Two billion (2,000,000,000) Shares.
(52) Class P, Series 5 Common Shares: Two billion (2,000,000,000) Shares.
(53) Class Q Common Shares: Two billion (2,000,000,000) Shares.
(54) Class Q, Series 2 Common Shares: Two billion (2,000,000,000) Shares.
(55) Class Q, Series 3 Common Shares: Two billion (2,000,000,000) Shares.
(56) Class Q, Series 4 Common Shares: Two billion (2,000,000,000)
Shares.
(57) Class Q, Series 5 Common Shares: Two billion (2,000,000,000) Shares.
(58) Class T Common Shares: Two billion (2,000,000,000) Shares.
(59) Class T, Series 2 Common Shares: Two billion (2,000,000,000) Shares.
(60) Class T, Series 3 Common Shares: Two billion (2,000,000,000) Shares.
(61) Class T, Series 4 Common Shares: Two billion (2,000,000,000)
Shares.
(62) Class T, Series 5 Common Shares: Two billion (2,000,000,000)
Shares.
(63) Class V Common Shares: Two billion (2,000,000,000) Shares.
(64) Class V, Series 2 Common Shares: Two billion (2,000,000,000) Shares.
(65) Class V, Series 3 Common Shares: Two billion (2,000,000,000) Shares.
(66) Class V, Series 4 Common Shares: Two billion (2,000,000,000) Shares.
(67) Class V, Series 5 Common Shares: Two billion (2,000,000,000)
Shares.
(68) Class X Common Shares: Two billion (2,000,000,000) Shares.
(69) Class X, Series 2 Common Shares: Two billion (2,000,000,000) Shares.
(70) Class X, Series 3 Common Shares: Two billion (2,000,000,000) Shares.
(71) Class Y Common Shares: Two billion (2,000,000,000) Shares.
(72) Class Y, Series 2 Common Shares: Two billion (2,000,000,000) Shares.
(73) Class Y, Series 3 Common Shares: Two billion (2,000,000,000) Shares.
(74) Class AA Common Shares: Two billion (2,000,000,000) Shares.
(75) Class AA, Series 2 Common Shares: Two billion (2,000,000,000) Shares.
(76) Class AA, Series 3 Common Shares: Two billion (2,000,000,000) Shares.
(77) Class AA, Series 4 Common Shares: Two billion (2,000,000,000)
Shares.
(78) Class AA, Series 5 Common Shares: Two billion (2,000,000,000)
Shares.
(79) Class DD Common Shares: Two billion (2,000,000,000) Shares.
(80) Class DD, Series 2 Common Shares: Two billion (2,000,000,000) Shares.
(81) Class DD, Series 3 Common Shares: Two billion (2,000,000,000) Shares.
(82) Class DD, Series 4 Common Shares: Two billion (2,000,000,000)
Shares.
(83) Class EE Common Shares: Two billion (2,000,000,000) Shares.
(84) Class EE, Series 2 Common Shares: Two billion (2,000,000,000) Shares.
(85) Class EE, Series 3 Common Shares: Two billion (2,000,000,000) Shares.
(86) Class EE, Series 4 Common Shares: Two billion (2,000,000,000)
Shares.
(87) Class HH Common Shares: Two billion (2,000,000,000) Shares.
(88) Class HH, Series 2 Common Shares: Two billion (2,000,000,000) Shares.
(89) Class HH, Series 3 Common Shares: Two billion (2,000,000,000) Shares.
(90) Class HH, Series 4 Common Shares: Two billion (2,000,000,000)
Shares.
(91) Class HH, Series 5 Common Shares: Two billion (2,000,000,000) Shares.
(92) Class I I Common Shares: Two billion (2,000,000,000) Shares.
(93) Class I I, Series 2 Common Shares: Two billion (2,000,000,000) Shares.
(94) Class I I, Series 3 Common Shares: Two billion (2,000,000,000)
Shares.
(95) Class JJ Common Shares: Two billion (2,000,000,000) Shares.
(96) Class JJ, Series 2 Common Shares: Two billion (2,000,000,000) Shares.
(97) Class JJ, Series 3 Common Shares: Two billion (2,000,000,000) Shares.
(98) Class KK Common Shares: Two billion (2,000,000,000) Shares.
(99) Class KK, Series 2 Common Shares: Two billion (2,000,000,000)
Shares.
(100) Class KK, Series 3 Common Shares: Two billion (2,000,000,000) Shares.
(101) Class LL Common Shares: Two billion (2,000,000,000) Shares.
(102) Class LL, Series 2 Common Shares: Two billion (2,000,000,000) Shares.
(103) Class LL, Series 3 Common Shares: Two billion (2,000,000,000) Shares.
(104) Class LL, Series 4 Common Shares: Two billion (2,000,000,000) Shares.
(105) Class LL, Series 5 Common Shares: Two billion (2,000,000,000) Shares.
(106) Class MM Common Shares: Two billion (2,000,000,000) Shares.
(107) Class MM, Series 2 Common Shares: Two billion (2,000,000,000) Shares.
(108) Class MM, Series 3 Common Shares: Two billion (2,000,000,000) Shares.
(109) Class QQ Common Shares: Two billion (2,000,000,000) Shares.
(110) Class QQ, Series 2 Common Shares: Two billion (2,000,000,000) Shares.
(111) Class QQ, Series 3 Common Shares: Two billion (2,000,000,000) Shares.
(112) Class QQ, Series 4 Common Shares: Two billion (2,000,000,000) Shares.
(113) Class QQ, Series 5 Common Shares: Two billion (2,000,000,000) Shares.
(114) Class SS Common Shares: Two billion (2,000,000,000) Shares.
(115) Class SS, Series 2 Common Shares: Two billion (2,000,000,000) Shares.
(116) Class SS, Series 3 Common Shares: Two billion (2,000,000,000) Shares.
(117) Class SS, Series 4 Common Shares: Two billion (2,000,000,000) Shares.
(118) Class SS, Series 5 Common Shares: Two billion (2,000,000,000) Shares.
(119) Class TT Common Shares: Two billion (2,000,000,000) Shares.
(120) Class TT, Series 2 Common Shares: Two billion (2,000,000,000) Shares.
(121) Class TT, Series 3 Common Shares: Two billion (2,000,000,000) Shares.
(122) Class TT, Series 4 Common Shares: Two billion (2,000,000,000) Shares.
(123) Class TT, Series 5 Common Shares: Two billion (2,000,000,000) Shares.
(124) Class UU Common Shares: Two billion (2,000,000,000) Shares.
(125) Class UU, Series 2 Common Shares: Two billion (2,000,000,000) Shares.
(126) Class UU, Series 3 Common Shares: Two billion (2,000,000,000) Shares.
(127) Class UU, Series 4 Common Shares: Two billion (2,000,000,000) Shares.
(128) Class UU, Series 5 Common Shares: Two billion (2,000,000,000) Shares.
(129) Class WW Common Shares: Two billion (2,000,000,000) Shares.
(130) Class WW, Series 2 Common Shares: Two billion (2,000,000,000) Shares.
(131) Class WW, Series 3 Common Shares: Two billion (2,000,000,000) Shares.
(132) Class WW, Series 4 Common Shares: Two billion (2,000,000,000) Shares.
(133) Class WW, Series 5 Common Shares: Two billion (2,000,000,000) Shares.
(134) Class XX Common Shares: Two billion (2,000,000,000) Shares.
(135) Class XX, Series 2 Common Shares: Two billion (2,000,000,000) Shares.
(136) Class XX, Series 3 Common Shares: Two billion (2,000,000,000) Shares.
(137) Class XX, Series 4 Common Shares: Two billion (2,000,000,000) Shares.
(138) Class XX, Series 5 Common Shares: Two billion (2,000,000,000) Shares.
(139) Class ZZ Common Shares: Two billion (2,000,000,000) Shares.
(140) Class ZZ, Series 2 Common Shares: Two billion (2,000,000,000) Shares.
(141) Class ZZ, Series 3 Common Shares: Two billion (2,000,000,000) Shares.
(142) Class ZZ, Series 4 Common Shares: Two billion (2,000,000,000) Shares.
(143) Class ZZ, Series 5 Common Shares: Two billion (2,000,000,000) Shares.
(144) Class AAA Common Shares: Two billion (2,000,000,000) Shares.
(145) Class AAA, Series 2 Common Shares: Two billion (2,000,000,000) Shares.
(146) Class AAA, Series 3 Common Shares: Two billion (2,000,000,000) Shares.
(147) Class BBB Common Shares: Two billion (2,000,000,000) Shares.
(148) Class BBB, Series 2 Common Shares: Two billion (2,000,000,000) Shares.
(149) Class BBB, Series 3 Common Shares: Two billion (2,000,000,000) Shares.
(150) Class CCC Common Shares: Two billion (2,000,000,000) Shares.
(151) Class CCC, Series 2 Common Shares: Two billion (2,000,000,000) Shares.
(152) Class DDD Common Shares: Two billion (2,000,000,000) Shares.
(153) Class DDD, Series 2 Common Shares: Two billion (2,000,000,000) Shares.
-6-
(154) Class DDD, Series 3 Common Shares: Two billion (2,000,000,000) Shares.
(155) Class DDD, Series 4 Common Shares: Two billion (2,000,000,000) Shares.
(156) Class EEE Common Shares: Two billion (2,000,000,000) Shares.
(157) Class EEE, Series 2 Common Shares: Two billion (2,000,000,000) Shares.
(158) Class EEE, Series 3 Common Shares: Two billion (2,000,000,000) Shares.
(159) Class EEE, Series 4 Common Shares: Two billion (2,000,000,000) Shares.
(160) Class EEE, Series 5 Common Shares: Two billion (2,000,000,000) Shares.
(161) Class FFF Common Shares: Two billion (2,000,000,000) Shares.
(162) Class FFF, Series 2 Common Shares: Two billion (2,000,000,000) Shares.
(163) Class FFF, Series 3 Common Shares: Two billion (2,000,000,000) Shares.
(164) Class FFF, Series 4 Common Shares: Two billion (2,000,000,000) Shares.
(165) Class GGG Common Shares: Two billion (2,000,000,000) Shares.
(166) Class GGG, Series 2 Common Shares: Two billion (2,000,000,000) Shares.
(167) Class GGG, Series 3 Common Shares: Two billion (2,000,000,000) Shares.
(168) Class GGG, Series 4 Common Shares: Two billion (2,000,000,000) Shares.
(169) Class GGG, Series 5 Common Shares: Two billion (2,000,000,000) Shares.
(170) Class HHH Common Shares: Two billion (2,000,000,000) Shares.
(171) Class HHH, Series 2 Common Shares: Two billion (2,000,000,000) Shares.
(172) Class HHH, Series 3 Common Shares: Two billion (2,000,000,000) Shares.
(173) Class HHH, Series 4 Common Shares: Two billion (2,000,000,000) Shares.
(174) Class I I I Common Shares: Two billion (2,000,000,000) Shares.
(175) Class I I I, Series 2 Common Shares: Two billion (2,000,000,000) Shares.
(176) Class I I I, Series 3 Common Shares: Two billion (2,000,000,000) Shares.
(177) Class I I I, Series 4 Common Shares: Two billion (2,000,000,000) Shares.
(178) Class JJJ Common Shares: Two billion (2,000,000,000) Shares.
(179) Class JJJ, Series 2 Common Shares: Two billion (2,000,000,000) Shares.
(180) Class JJJ, Series 3 Common Shares: Two billion (2,000,000,000) Shares.
(181) Class JJJ, Series 4 Common Shares: Two billion (2,000,000,000) Shares.
-7-
(182) Class KKK Common Shares: Two billion (2,000,000,000) Shares.
(183) Class KKK, Series 2 Common Shares: Two billion (2,000,000,000) Shares.
(184) Class KKK, Series 3 Common Shares: Two billion (2,000,000,000) Shares.
(185) Class KKK, Series 4 Common Shares: Two billion (2,000,000,000) Shares.
(186) Class LLL Common Shares: Two billion (2,000,000,000) Shares.
(187) Unclassified Shares: Zero (-0-) Shares.
THIRD: Pursuant to the authority contained in Sections 2-105(c) and 2-208.1 of the
Maryland General Corporation Law, the Board of Directors of the Corporation, by resolution adopted
at a meeting held on October 7, 2010, authorized an increase in the total authorized shares of the
Corporation from three hundred seventy-two billion (372,000,000,000) shares of common stock, of the
par value of $.0001 per share, and of the aggregate par value of thirty-seven million two hundred
thousand dollars ($37,200,000), to three hundred eighty-two billion (382,000,000,000) shares of
common stock, of the par value of $.0001 per share, and of the aggregate par value of thirty-eight
million two hundred thousand dollars ($38,200,000).
FOURTH: Pursuant to the authority contained in Article IV of the Articles of Incorporation of
the Corporation and Section 2-208 of the Maryland General Corporation Law, the Board of Directors
of the Corporation, by resolution adopted October 7, 2010, classified the following additional
Shares out of the authorized, unissued and unclassified Shares of the Corporation:
|
(1)
|
|
Class M, Series 5 Common Shares: Two billion (2,000,000,000)
Shares.
|
|
|
(2)
|
|
Class EE, Series 5 Common Shares: Two billion (2,000,000,000)
Shares.
|
|
|
(3)
|
|
Class MM, Series 4 Common Shares: Two billion (2,000,000,000)
Shares.
|
|
|
(4)
|
|
Class LLL, Series 2 Common Shares: Two billion (2,000,000,000)
Shares.
|
|
|
(5)
|
|
Class LLL, Series 3 Common Shares: Two billion (2,000,000,000)
Shares.
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FIFTH: The Shares classified pursuant to FOURTH above shall have the preferences, conversion
or other rights, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to dividends, qualifications, and
terms and conditions of redemption, set forth in the Corporations Articles of Incorporation. Any
Class or Series of Shares classified pursuant to FOURTH above may be subject to such charges and
expenses (including by way of example, but not by way of limitation, such front-end and deferred
sales charges as may be permitted under the 1940 Act and rules of the Financial Industry Regulatory
Authority (FINRA), expenses under Rule 12b-1 plans, administration plans, service plans, or other
plans or arrangements, however designated) adopted from time to time by the Board of Directors of
the Corporation in accordance, to the extent applicable, with the 1940 Act, and all of the charges
and expenses to which such a Class or Series is subject shall be borne by such Class or Series and
shall be appropriately reflected (in the manner determined by the Board of Directors) in
determining the net asset value and the amounts payable with respect to dividends and distributions
on and redemptions or liquidations of, the Shares of such Class or Series.
SIXTH: Immediately after the increase in total authorized shares hereinbefore set forth and
the classifications hereinbefore set forth and upon filing for record of these Articles
Supplementary, the Corporation has authority to issue three hundred eighty-two billion
(382,000,000,000) shares of common stock (individually, a Share and collectively, the Shares),
of the par value of $.0001 per Share and of the aggregate par value of thirty-eight million two
hundred thousand dollars ($38,200,000), classified as follows:
(1) Class B Common Shares (formerly referred to as fixed income fund shares):
Two billion (2,000,000,000) Shares.
-8-
(2) Class B, Series 2 Common Shares: Two billion (2,000,000,000) Shares.
(3) Class B, Series 3 Common Shares: Two billion (2,000,000,000) Shares.
(4) Class B, Series 4 Common Shares: Two billion (2,000,000,000)
Shares.
(5) Class B, Series 5 Common Shares: Two billion (2,000,000,000)
Shares.
(6) Class C Common Shares (formerly referred to as municipal bond fund shares): Two
billion (2,000,000,000) Shares.
(7) Class C, Series 2 Common Shares: Two billion (2,000,000,000) Shares.
(8) Class C, Series 3 Common Shares: Two billion (2,000,000,000) Shares.
(9) Class C, Series 4 Common Shares: Two billion (2,000,000,000) Shares.
(10) Class D Common Shares (formerly referred to as stock fund shares): Two billion
(2,000,000,000) Shares.
(11) Class D, Series 2 Common Shares: Two billion (2,000,000,000) Shares.
(12) Class D, Series 3 Common Shares: Two billion (2,000,000,000) Shares.
(13) Class D, Series 4 Common Shares: Two billion (2,000,000,000)
Shares.
(14) Class D, Series 5 Common Shares: Two billion (2,000,000,000)
Shares.
(15) Class E Common Shares (formerly referred to as special equity fund shares): Two
billion (2,000,000,000) Shares.
(16) Class E, Series 2 Common Shares: Two billion (2,000,000,000) Shares.
(17) Class E, Series 3 Common Shares: Two billion (2,000,000,000) Shares.
(18) Class E, Series 4 Common Shares: Two billion (2,000,000,000)
Shares.
(19) Class E, Series 5 Common Shares: Two billion (2,000,000,000)
Shares.
(20) Class G Common Shares (formerly referred to as balanced fund shares): Two
billion (2,000,000,000) Shares.
(21) Class G, Series 2 Common Shares: Two billion (2,000,000,000) Shares.
(22) Class G, Series 3 Common Shares: Two billion (2,000,000,000) Shares.
(23) Class G, Series 4 Common Shares: Two billion (2,000,000,000)
Shares.
(24) Class G, Series 5 Common Shares: Two billion (2,000,000,000) Shares.
(25) Class H Common Shares (formerly referred to as equity index fund shares): Two
billion (2,000,000,000) Shares.
(26) Class H, Series 2 Common Shares: Two billion (2,000,000,000) Shares.
-9-
(27) Class H, Series 3 Common Shares: Two billion (2,000,000,000) Shares.
(28) Class H, Series 4 Common Shares: Two billion (2,000,000,000)
Shares.
(29) Class H, Series 5 Common Shares: Two billion (2,000,000,000) Shares.
(30) Class I Common Shares (formerly referred to as intermediate term income fund
shares): Two billion (2,000,000,000) Shares.
(31) Class I, Series 2 Common Shares: Two billion (2,000,000,000) Shares.
(32) Class I, Series 3 Common Shares: Two billion (2,000,000,000) Shares.
(33) Class I, Series 4 Common Shares: Two billion (2,000,000,000) Shares.
(34) Class I, Series 5 Common Shares: Two billion (2,000,000,000) Shares.
(35) Class J Common Shares (formerly referred to as limited term income fund shares):
Two billion (2,000,000,000) Shares.
(36) Class J, Series 2 Common Shares: Two billion (2,000,000,000) Shares.
(37) Class J, Series 3 Common Shares: Two billion (2,000,000,000) Shares.
(38) Class J, Series 4 Common Shares: Two billion (2,000,000,000) Shares.
(39) Class J, Series 5 Common Shares: Two billion (2,000,000,000) Shares.
(40) Class M Common Shares: Two billion (2,000,000,000) Shares.
(41) Class M, Series 2 Common Shares: Two billion (2,000,000,000) Shares.
(42) Class M, Series 3 Common Shares: Two billion (2,000,000,000) Shares.
(43) Class M, Series 4 Common Shares: Two billion (2,000,000,000) Shares.
(44) Class M, Series 5 Common Shares: Two billion (2,000,000,000) Shares.
(45) Class N Common Shares: Two billion (2,000,000,000) Shares.
(46) Class N, Series 2 Common Shares: Two billion (2,000,000,000) Shares.
(47) Class N, Series 3 Common Shares: Two billion (2,000,000,000) Shares.
(48) Class N, Series 4 Common Shares: Two billion (2,000,000,000) Shares.
(49) Class P Common Shares: Two billion (2,000,000,000) Shares.
(50) Class P, Series 2 Common Shares: Two billion (2,000,000,000) Shares.
(51) Class P, Series 3 Common Shares: Two billion (2,000,000,000) Shares.
(52) Class P, Series 4 Common Shares: Two billion (2,000,000,000) Shares.
-10-
(53) Class P, Series 5 Common Shares: Two billion (2,000,000,000) Shares.
(54) Class Q Common Shares: Two billion (2,000,000,000) Shares.
(55) Class Q, Series 2 Common Shares: Two billion (2,000,000,000) Shares.
(56) Class Q, Series 3 Common Shares: Two billion (2,000,000,000) Shares.
(57) Class Q, Series 4 Common Shares: Two billion (2,000,000,000) Shares.
(58) Class Q, Series 5 Common Shares: Two billion (2,000,000,000) Shares.
(59) Class T Common Shares: Two billion (2,000,000,000) Shares.
(60) Class T, Series 2 Common Shares: Two billion (2,000,000,000) Shares.
(61) Class T, Series 3 Common Shares: Two billion (2,000,000,000) Shares.
(62) Class T, Series 4 Common Shares: Two billion (2,000,000,000) Shares.
(63) Class T, Series 5 Common Shares: Two billion (2,000,000,000) Shares.
(64) Class V Common Shares: Two billion (2,000,000,000) Shares.
(65) Class V, Series 2 Common Shares: Two billion (2,000,000,000) Shares.
(66) Class V, Series 3 Common Shares: Two billion (2,000,000,000) Shares.
(67) Class V, Series 4 Common Shares: Two billion (2,000,000,000) Shares.
(68) Class V, Series 5 Common Shares: Two billion (2,000,000,000) Shares.
(69) Class X Common Shares: Two billion (2,000,000,000) Shares.
(70) Class X, Series 2 Common Shares: Two billion (2,000,000,000) Shares.
(71) Class X, Series 3 Common Shares: Two billion (2,000,000,000) Shares.
(72) Class Y Common Shares: Two billion (2,000,000,000) Shares.
(73) Class Y, Series 2 Common Shares: Two billion (2,000,000,000) Shares.
(74) Class Y, Series 3 Common Shares: Two billion (2,000,000,000) Shares.
(75) Class AA Common Shares: Two billion (2,000,000,000) Shares.
(76) Class AA, Series 2 Common Shares: Two billion (2,000,000,000) Shares.
(77) Class AA, Series 3 Common Shares: Two billion (2,000,000,000) Shares.
(78) Class AA, Series 4 Common Shares: Two billion (2,000,000,000) Shares.
(79) Class AA, Series 5 Common Shares: Two billion (2,000,000,000) Shares.
-11-
(80) Class DD Common Shares: Two billion (2,000,000,000) Shares.
(81) Class DD, Series 2 Common Shares: Two billion (2,000,000,000) Shares.
(82) Class DD, Series 3 Common Shares: Two billion (2,000,000,000) Shares.
(83) Class DD, Series 4 Common Shares: Two billion (2,000,000,000) Shares.
(84) Class EE Common Shares: Two billion (2,000,000,000) Shares.
(85) Class EE, Series 2 Common Shares: Two billion (2,000,000,000) Shares.
(86) Class EE, Series 3 Common Shares: Two billion (2,000,000,000) Shares.
(87) Class EE, Series 4 Common Shares: Two billion (2,000,000,000) Shares.
(88) Class EE, Series 5 Common Shares: Two billion (2,000,000,000)
Shares.
(89) Class HH Common Shares: Two billion (2,000,000,000) Shares.
(90) Class HH, Series 2 Common Shares: Two billion (2,000,000,000) Shares.
(91) Class HH, Series 3 Common Shares: Two billion (2,000,000,000) Shares.
(92) Class HH, Series 4 Common Shares: Two billion (2,000,000,000) Shares.
(93) Class HH, Series 5 Common Shares: Two billion (2,000,000,000) Shares.
(94) Class I I Common Shares: Two billion (2,000,000,000) Shares.
(95) Class I I, Series 2 Common Shares: Two billion (2,000,000,000) Shares.
(96) Class I I, Series 3 Common Shares: Two billion (2,000,000,000) Shares.
(97) Class JJ Common Shares: Two billion (2,000,000,000) Shares.
(98) Class JJ, Series 2 Common Shares: Two billion (2,000,000,000) Shares.
(99) Class JJ, Series 3 Common Shares: Two billion (2,000,000,000) Shares.
(100) Class KK Common Shares: Two billion (2,000,000,000) Shares.
(101) Class KK, Series 2 Common Shares: Two billion (2,000,000,000) Shares.
(102) Class KK, Series 3 Common Shares: Two billion (2,000,000,000) Shares.
(103) Class LL Common Shares: Two billion (2,000,000,000) Shares.
(104) Class LL, Series 2 Common Shares: Two billion (2,000,000,000) Shares.
(105) Class LL, Series 3 Common Shares: Two billion (2,000,000,000) Shares.
(106) Class LL, Series 4 Common Shares: Two billion (2,000,000,000) Shares.
-12-
(107) Class LL, Series 5 Common Shares: Two billion (2,000,000,000) Shares.
(108) Class MM Common Shares: Two billion (2,000,000,000) Shares.
(109) Class MM, Series 2 Common Shares: Two billion (2,000,000,000) Shares.
(110) Class MM, Series 3 Common Shares: Two billion (2,000,000,000) Shares.
(111) Class MM, Series 4 Common Shares: Two billion (2,000,000,000) Shares.
(112) Class QQ Common Shares: Two billion (2,000,000,000) Shares.
(113) Class QQ, Series 2 Common Shares: Two billion (2,000,000,000) Shares.
(114) Class QQ, Series 3 Common Shares: Two billion (2,000,000,000) Shares.
(115) Class QQ, Series 4 Common Shares: Two billion (2,000,000,000) Shares.
(116) Class QQ, Series 5 Common Shares: Two billion (2,000,000,000) Shares.
(117) Class SS Common Shares: Two billion (2,000,000,000) Shares.
(118) Class SS, Series 2 Common Shares: Two billion (2,000,000,000) Shares.
(119) Class SS, Series 3 Common Shares: Two billion (2,000,000,000) Shares.
(120) Class SS, Series 4 Common Shares: Two billion (2,000,000,000) Shares.
(121) Class SS, Series 5 Common Shares: Two billion (2,000,000,000) Shares.
(122) Class TT Common Shares: Two billion (2,000,000,000) Shares.
(123) Class TT, Series 2 Common Shares: Two billion (2,000,000,000) Shares.
(124) Class TT, Series 3 Common Shares: Two billion (2,000,000,000) Shares.
(125) Class TT, Series 4 Common Shares: Two billion (2,000,000,000) Shares.
(126) Class TT, Series 5 Common Shares: Two billion (2,000,000,000) Shares.
(127) Class UU Common Shares: Two billion (2,000,000,000) Shares.
(128) Class UU, Series 2 Common Shares: Two billion (2,000,000,000) Shares.
(129) Class UU, Series 3 Common Shares: Two billion (2,000,000,000) Shares.
(130) Class UU, Series 4 Common Shares: Two billion (2,000,000,000) Shares.
(131) Class UU, Series 5 Common Shares: Two billion (2,000,000,000) Shares.
(132) Class WW Common Shares: Two billion (2,000,000,000) Shares.
(133) Class WW, Series 2 Common Shares: Two billion (2,000,000,000) Shares.
-13-
(134) Class WW, Series 3 Common Shares: Two billion (2,000,000,000) Shares.
(135) Class WW, Series 4 Common Shares: Two billion (2,000,000,000) Shares.
(136) Class WW, Series 5 Common Shares: Two billion (2,000,000,000) Shares.
(137) Class XX Common Shares: Two billion (2,000,000,000) Shares.
(138) Class XX, Series 2 Common Shares: Two billion (2,000,000,000) Shares.
(139) Class XX, Series 3 Common Shares: Two billion (2,000,000,000) Shares.
(140) Class XX, Series 4 Common Shares: Two billion (2,000,000,000) Shares.
(141) Class XX, Series 5 Common Shares: Two billion (2,000,000,000) Shares.
(142) Class ZZ Common Shares: Two billion (2,000,000,000) Shares.
(143) Class ZZ, Series 2 Common Shares: Two billion (2,000,000,000) Shares.
(144) Class ZZ, Series 3 Common Shares: Two billion (2,000,000,000) Shares.
(145) Class ZZ, Series 4 Common Shares: Two billion (2,000,000,000) Shares.
(146) Class ZZ, Series 5 Common Shares: Two billion (2,000,000,000) Shares.
(147) Class AAA Common Shares: Two billion (2,000,000,000) Shares.
(148) Class AAA, Series 2 Common Shares: Two billion (2,000,000,000) Shares.
(149) Class AAA, Series 3 Common Shares: Two billion (2,000,000,000) Shares.
(150) Class BBB Common Shares: Two billion (2,000,000,000) Shares.
(151) Class BBB, Series 2 Common Shares: Two billion (2,000,000,000) Shares.
(152) Class BBB, Series 3 Common Shares: Two billion (2,000,000,000) Shares.
(153) Class CCC Common Shares: Two billion (2,000,000,000) Shares.
(154) Class CCC, Series 2 Common Shares: Two billion (2,000,000,000) Shares.
(155) Class DDD Common Shares: Two billion (2,000,000,000) Shares.
(156) Class DDD, Series 2 Common Shares: Two billion (2,000,000,000) Shares.
(157) Class DDD, Series 3 Common Shares: Two billion (2,000,000,000) Shares.
(158) Class DDD, Series 4 Common Shares: Two billion (2,000,000,000) Shares.
(159) Class EEE Common Shares: Two billion (2,000,000,000) Shares.
(160) Class EEE, Series 2 Common Shares: Two billion (2,000,000,000) Shares.
-14-
(161) Class EEE, Series 3 Common Shares: Two billion (2,000,000,000) Shares.
(162) Class EEE, Series 4 Common Shares: Two billion (2,000,000,000) Shares.
(163) Class EEE, Series 5 Common Shares: Two billion (2,000,000,000) Shares.
(164) Class FFF Common Shares: Two billion (2,000,000,000) Shares.
(165) Class FFF, Series 2 Common Shares: Two billion (2,000,000,000) Shares.
(166) Class FFF, Series 3 Common Shares: Two billion (2,000,000,000) Shares.
(167) Class FFF, Series 4 Common Shares: Two billion (2,000,000,000) Shares.
(168) Class GGG Common Shares: Two billion (2,000,000,000) Shares.
(169) Class GGG, Series 2 Common Shares: Two billion (2,000,000,000) Shares.
(170) Class GGG, Series 3 Common Shares: Two billion (2,000,000,000) Shares.
(171) Class GGG, Series 4 Common Shares: Two billion (2,000,000,000) Shares.
(172) Class GGG, Series 5 Common Shares: Two billion (2,000,000,000) Shares.
(173) Class HHH Common Shares: Two billion (2,000,000,000) Shares.
(174) Class HHH, Series 2 Common Shares: Two billion (2,000,000,000) Shares.
(175) Class HHH, Series 3 Common Shares: Two billion (2,000,000,000) Shares.
(176) Class HHH, Series 4 Common Shares: Two billion (2,000,000,000) Shares.
(177) Class I I I Common Shares: Two billion (2,000,000,000) Shares.
(178) Class I I I, Series 2 Common Shares: Two billion (2,000,000,000) Shares.
(179) Class I I I, Series 3 Common Shares: Two billion (2,000,000,000) Shares.
(180) Class I I I, Series 4 Common Shares: Two billion (2,000,000,000) Shares.
(181) Class JJJ Common Shares: Two billion (2,000,000,000) Shares.
(182) Class JJJ, Series 2 Common Shares: Two billion (2,000,000,000) Shares.
(183) Class JJJ, Series 3 Common Shares: Two billion (2,000,000,000) Shares.
(184) Class JJJ, Series 4 Common Shares: Two billion (2,000,000,000) Shares.
(185) Class KKK Common Shares: Two billion (2,000,000,000) Shares.
(186) Class KKK, Series 2 Common Shares: Two billion (2,000,000,000) Shares.
(187) Class KKK, Series 3 Common Shares: Two billion (2,000,000,000) Shares.
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(188) Class KKK, Series 4 Common Shares: Two billion (2,000,000,000) Shares.
(189) Class LLL Common Shares: Two billion (2,000,000,000) Shares.
(190) Class LLL, Series 2 Common Shares: Two billion (2,000,000,000) Shares.
(191) Class LLL, Series 3 Common Shares: Two billion (2,000,000,000) Shares.
(192) Unclassified Shares: Zero (-0-) Shares.
SEVENTH: The aforesaid action by the Board of Directors of the Corporation was taken pursuant
to authority and power contained in the Articles of Incorporation of the Corporation.
The undersigned officer of the Corporation hereby acknowledges, in the name and on behalf of
the Corporation, the foregoing Articles Supplementary to be the corporate act of the Corporation
and further certifies that, to the best of his or her knowledge, information and belief, the
matters and facts set forth therein with respect to the approval thereof are true in all material
respects, under the penalties of perjury.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Corporation has caused these Articles Supplementary to be signed in
its name and on its behalf by its Vice President and witnessed by its Assistant Secretary on
October 26, 2010.
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FIRST AMERICAN INVESTMENT FUNDS, INC.
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By
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/s/ Jeffery M. Wilson
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Jeffery M. Wilson, Vice President
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WITNESS:
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/s/ Michael W. Kremenak
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Michael W. Kremenak, Assistant Secretary
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