UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form 10-Q
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þ
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QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
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For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2010
Or
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o
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
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For
the transition period from
to
COMPASS DIVERSIFIED HOLDINGS
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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Delaware
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
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0-51937
(Commission file number)
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57-6218917
(I.R.S. employer
identification number)
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COMPASS GROUP DIVERSIFIED HOLDINGS LLC
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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Delaware
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
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0-51938
(Commission file number)
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20-3812051
(I.R.S. employer
identification number)
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Sixty One Wilton Road
Second Floor
Westport, CT 06880
(203) 221-1703
(Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of registrants principal executive offices)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to
be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the
preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such
reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes
þ
No
o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its
corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted
pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months
(or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).
Yes
o
No
o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an
accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of accelerated filer and large
accelerated filer in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act
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Large accelerated filer
o
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Accelerated filer
þ
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Non-accelerated filer
o
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
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Smaller Reporting Company
o
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Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in
Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes
o
No
þ
As of November 1, 2010, there were 41,875,000 shares of
Compass Diversified Holdings outstanding.
COMPASS DIVERSIFIED HOLDINGS
QUARTERLY REPORT ON FORM 10-Q
For the period ended September 30, 2010
TABLE OF CONTENTS
2
NOTE TO READER
In reading this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, references to:
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the Trust and Holdings refer to Compass Diversified Holdings;
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businesses, operating segments, subsidiaries and reporting units refer
to, collectively, the businesses controlled by the Company;
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the Company refer to Compass Group Diversified Holdings LLC;
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the Manager refer to Compass Group Management LLC (CGM);
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the initial businesses refer to, collectively, CBS Personnel Holdings, Inc.
(doing business as Staffmark) (Staffmark), Crosman Acquisition Corporation, Compass
AC Holdings, Inc. and Silvue Technologies Group, Inc.;
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Tridien Medical refers to Anodyne Medical Device, Inc. doing business and
known as Tridien Medical.
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the Trust Agreement refer to the amended and restated Trust Agreement of the
Trust dated as of December 21, 2007;
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the Credit Agreement refer to the Credit Agreement with a group of lenders
led by Madison Capital, LLC which provides for a Revolving Credit Facility and a Term
Loan Facility;
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the Revolving Credit Facility refer to the $340 million Revolving Credit
Facility provided by the Credit Agreement that matures in December 2012;
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the Term Loan Facility refer to the $74.5 million Term Loan Facility, as of
September 30, 2010, provided by the Credit Agreement that matures in December 2013;
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the LLC Agreement refer to the second amended and restated operating
agreement of the Company dated as of January 9, 2007; and
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we, us and our refer to the Trust, the Company and the businesses
together.
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3
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, contains both historical and forward-looking statements.
We may, in some cases, use words such as project, predict, believe, anticipate, plan,
expect, estimate, intend, should, would, could, potentially, or may, or other words
that convey uncertainty of future events or outcomes to identify these forward-looking statements.
Forward-looking statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q are subject to a number of risks
and uncertainties, some of which are beyond our control, including, among other things:
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our ability to successfully operate our businesses on a combined basis, and to effectively integrate and improve
future acquisitions;
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our ability to remove CGM and CGMs right to resign;
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our organizational structure, which may limit our ability to meet our dividend and distribution policy;
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our ability to service and comply with the terms of our indebtedness;
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our cash flow available for distribution and reinvestment and our ability to make distributions in the future to
our shareholders;
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our ability to pay the management fee, profit allocation when due and to pay the supplemental put price if and
when due;
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our ability to make and finance future acquisitions;
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our ability to implement our acquisition and management strategies;
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the regulatory environment in which our businesses operate;
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trends in the industries in which our businesses operate;
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changes in general economic or business conditions or economic or demographic trends in the
United States and other countries in which we have a presence, including changes in interest rates and inflation;
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environmental risks affecting the business or operations of our businesses;
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our and CGMs ability to retain or replace qualified employees of our businesses and CGM;
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costs and effects of legal and administrative proceedings, settlements, investigations and claims; and
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extraordinary or force majeure events affecting the business or operations of our businesses.
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Our actual results, performance, prospects or opportunities could differ materially from those
expressed in or implied by the forward-looking statements. Additional risks of which we are not
currently aware or which we currently deem immaterial could also cause our actual results to
differ.
In light of these risks, uncertainties and assumptions, you should not place undue reliance on
any forward-looking statements. The forward-looking events discussed in this Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q may not occur. These forward-looking statements are made as of the date of this Quarterly
Report. We undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements to
reflect subsequent events or circumstances, whether as a result of new information, future events
or otherwise, except as required by law.
4
PART I
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Compass Diversified Holdings
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
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September 30,
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December 31,
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(in thousands
)
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2010
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2009
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(unaudited)
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Assets
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Current assets:
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Cash and cash equivalents
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$
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24,468
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$
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31,495
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Accounts receivable, less allowances of $4,781 at September 30, 2010
and $5,409 at December 31, 2009
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233,010
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165,550
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Inventories
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86,599
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51,727
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Prepaid expenses and other current assets
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29,381
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26,255
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Total current assets
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373,458
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275,027
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Property, plant and equipment, net
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32,177
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25,502
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Goodwill
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320,264
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288,028
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Intangible assets, net
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280,219
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216,365
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Deferred debt issuance costs, less accumulated amortization of
$6,422 at September 30, 2010 and $5,093 at December 31, 2009
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4,294
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5,326
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Other non-current assets
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17,337
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20,764
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Total assets
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$
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1,027,749
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$
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831,012
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Liabilities and stockholders equity
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Current liabilities:
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Accounts payable
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$
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65,950
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$
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45,089
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Accrued expenses
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95,187
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54,306
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Due to related party
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3,763
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3,300
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Current portion, long-term debt
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2,000
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2,500
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Current portion of workers compensation liability
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20,844
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22,126
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Other current liabilities
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1,983
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2,566
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Total current liabilities
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189,727
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129,887
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Supplemental put obligation
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30,712
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12,082
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Deferred income taxes
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73,943
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60,397
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Long-term debt
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173,800
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74,000
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Workers compensation liability
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37,315
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38,913
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Other non-current liabilities
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4,306
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7,667
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Total liabilities
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509,803
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322,946
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Stockholders equity
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Trust shares, no par value, 500,000 authorized; 41,875 shares issued
and outstanding at September 30, 2010 and 36,625 shares issued and outstanding
at December 31, 2009
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560,767
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485,790
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Accumulated other comprehensive loss
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(674
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)
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(2,001
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)
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Accumulated deficit
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(135,044
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)
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(46,628
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)
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Total stockholders equity attributable to Holdings
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425,049
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437,161
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Noncontrolling interest
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92,897
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70,905
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Total stockholders equity
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517,946
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508,066
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Total liabilities and stockholders equity
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$
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1,027,749
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$
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831,012
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See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
5
Compass Diversified Holdings
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations
(unaudited)
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Three months ended September 30,
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Nine months ended September 30,
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(in thousands, except per share data)
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2010
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2009
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2010
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2009
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Net sales
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$
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189,433
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$
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130,955
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$
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478,620
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$
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361,045
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Service revenues
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271,334
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193,284
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740,088
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525,636
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Total revenues
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460,767
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324,239
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1,218,708
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886,681
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Cost of sales
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131,178
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89,544
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328,701
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248,617
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Cost of services
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230,058
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163,631
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633,758
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445,225
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Gross profit
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99,531
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71,064
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256,249
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192,839
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Operating expenses:
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Staffing expense
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21,089
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17,665
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60,996
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56,144
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Selling, general and administrative expense
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44,101
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36,099
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129,037
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108,093
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Supplemental put expense (reversal)
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1,639
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(101
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)
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18,630
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(8,518
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)
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Management fees
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4,010
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3,331
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11,383
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9,825
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Amortization expense
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7,469
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6,168
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21,069
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18,614
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Impairment expense
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42,435
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42,435
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59,800
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Operating income (loss)
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(21,212
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)
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7,902
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(27,301
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)
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(51,119
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)
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Other income (expense):
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Interest income
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1
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34
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18
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|
111
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Interest expense
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|
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(2,926
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)
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(2,681
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)
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(8,487
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)
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(8,918
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)
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Amortization of debt issuance costs
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(493
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)
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(433
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)
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(1,329
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)
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(1,343
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)
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Loss on debt extinguishment
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(3,652
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)
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Other income (expense), net
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361
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|
96
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|
752
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(594
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)
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|
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Income (loss) before income taxes
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|
|
(24,269
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)
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|
|
4,918
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(36,347
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)
|
|
|
(65,515
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)
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Provision (benefit) for income taxes
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|
|
5,148
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|
|
|
2,130
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|
|
|
9,100
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(25,920
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)
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Net income (loss)
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|
(29,417
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)
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|
|
2,788
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|
(45,447
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)
|
|
|
(39,595
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)
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Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interest
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|
|
642
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|
|
|
687
|
|
|
|
2,041
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|
|
|
(15,005
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)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) attributable to Holdings
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|
$
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(30,059
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)
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|
$
|
2,101
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|
|
$
|
(47,488
|
)
|
|
$
|
(24,590
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Basic and fully diluted income (loss) per share attributable to
Holdings
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|
$
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(0.72
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)
|
|
$
|
0.06
|
|
|
$
|
(1.19
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.73
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average number of shares of trust stock outstanding basic
and fully diluted
|
|
|
41,875
|
|
|
|
36,625
|
|
|
|
39,852
|
|
|
|
33,655
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash distributions declared per share
|
|
$
|
0.34
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|
|
$
|
0.34
|
|
|
$
|
1.02
|
|
|
$
|
1.02
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
6
Compass Diversified Holdings
Condensed Consolidated Statement of Stockholders Equity
(unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated
|
|
|
Stockholders
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
Equity
|
|
|
Non-
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
Number of
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated
|
|
|
Comprehensive
|
|
|
Attributable
|
|
|
Controlling
|
|
|
Stockholders
|
|
(in thousands)
|
|
Shares
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
Deficit
|
|
|
Loss
|
|
|
to Holdings
|
|
|
Interest
|
|
|
Equity
|
|
Balance December 31, 2009
|
|
|
36,625
|
|
|
$
|
485,790
|
|
|
$
|
(46,628
|
)
|
|
$
|
(2,001
|
)
|
|
$
|
437,161
|
|
|
$
|
70,905
|
|
|
$
|
508,066
|
|
Net loss
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(47,488
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(47,488
|
)
|
|
|
2,041
|
|
|
|
(45,447
|
)
|
Other comprehensive income cash flow hedge gain
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,327
|
|
|
|
1,327
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,327
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive loss
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(47,488
|
)
|
|
|
1,327
|
|
|
|
(46,161
|
)
|
|
|
2,041
|
|
|
|
(44,120
|
)
|
Issuance of Trust shares, net of offering costs
|
|
|
5,250
|
|
|
|
74,977
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
74,977
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
74,977
|
|
Contributions from noncontrolling interest holders
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,485
|
|
|
|
9,485
|
|
Option activity attributable to noncontrolling interest holders
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,772
|
|
|
|
5,772
|
|
Noncontrolling interest impact of ACI loan forgiveness (see Note N)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,694
|
|
|
|
4,694
|
|
Distributions paid
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(40,928
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(40,928
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(40,928
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance September 30, 2010
|
|
|
41,875
|
|
|
$
|
560,767
|
|
|
$
|
(135,044
|
)
|
|
$
|
(674
|
)
|
|
$
|
425,049
|
|
|
$
|
92,897
|
|
|
$
|
517,946
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
7
Compass Diversified Holdings
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine months ended September 30,
|
|
(in thousands)
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
Cash flows from operating activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss
|
|
$
|
(45,447
|
)
|
|
$
|
(39,595
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by operating activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation expense
|
|
|
6,328
|
|
|
|
6,375
|
|
Amortization expense
|
|
|
21,656
|
|
|
|
18,614
|
|
Impairment expense
|
|
|
42,435
|
|
|
|
59,800
|
|
Amortization of debt issuance costs
|
|
|
1,329
|
|
|
|
1,343
|
|
Loss on debt extinguishment
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,652
|
|
Supplemental put expense (reversal)
|
|
|
18,630
|
|
|
|
(8,518
|
)
|
Noncontrolling stockholder charges and other
|
|
|
8,209
|
|
|
|
1,378
|
|
Deferred taxes
|
|
|
(5,115
|
)
|
|
|
(28,107
|
)
|
Other
|
|
|
245
|
|
|
|
(254
|
)
|
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of acquisition:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Decrease (increase) in accounts receivable
|
|
|
(44,692
|
)
|
|
|
6,054
|
|
Increase in inventories
|
|
|
(18,983
|
)
|
|
|
(2,413
|
)
|
Increase in prepaid expenses and other current assets
|
|
|
(3,793
|
)
|
|
|
(2,757
|
)
|
Increase in accounts payable and accrued expenses
|
|
|
48,025
|
|
|
|
5,862
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by operating activities
|
|
|
28,827
|
|
|
|
21,434
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from investing activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Acquisition of businesses, net of cash acquired
|
|
|
(173,689
|
)
|
|
|
(1,435
|
)
|
Purchases of property and equipment
|
|
|
(4,703
|
)
|
|
|
(2,365
|
)
|
Other investing activities
|
|
|
7
|
|
|
|
185
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in investing activities
|
|
|
(178,385
|
)
|
|
|
(3,615
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from financing activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from the issuance of Trust shares, net
|
|
|
74,977
|
|
|
|
42,085
|
|
Borrowings under Credit Agreement
|
|
|
187,300
|
|
|
|
2,000
|
|
Repayments under Credit Agreement
|
|
|
(88,000
|
)
|
|
|
(78,000
|
)
|
Distributions paid
|
|
|
(40,928
|
)
|
|
|
(33,889
|
)
|
Swap termination fee
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,517
|
)
|
Net proceeds provided by noncontrolling interest
|
|
|
9,485
|
|
|
|
2,450
|
|
Debt issuance costs
|
|
|
(259
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
(44
|
)
|
|
|
(424
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
|
|
|
142,531
|
|
|
|
(68,295
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents
|
|
|
(7,027
|
)
|
|
|
(50,476
|
)
|
Cash and cash equivalents beginning of period
|
|
|
31,495
|
|
|
|
97,473
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents end of period
|
|
$
|
24,468
|
|
|
$
|
46,997
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
8
Compass Diversified Holdings
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
September 30, 2010
Note A Organization and business operations
Compass Diversified Holdings, a Delaware statutory trust (Holdings), was organized in Delaware on
November 18, 2005. Compass Group Diversified Holdings, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
(the Company), was also formed on November 18, 2005. Compass Group Management LLC, a Delaware
limited liability company (CGM or the Manager), was the sole owner of 100% of the Interests of
the Company as defined in the Companys operating agreement, dated as of November 18, 2005, which
were subsequently reclassified as the Allocation Interests pursuant to the Companys amended and
restated operating agreement, dated as of April 25, 2006 (as amended and restated, the LLC
Agreement).
Note B Presentation and principles of consolidation
The condensed consolidated financial statements for the three-month and nine-month periods ended
September 30, 2010 and September 30, 2009, are unaudited, and in the opinion of management, contain
all adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of the condensed consolidated financial
statements. Such adjustments consist solely of normal recurring items. Interim results are not
necessarily indicative of results for a full year or any subsequent interim period. The condensed
consolidated financial statements and notes are prepared in accordance with accounting principles
generally accepted in the United States of America (U.S. G.A.A.P.) and presented as permitted by
Form 10-Q and do not contain certain information included in the annual consolidated financial
statements and accompanying notes of the Company. These interim condensed consolidated financial
statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and
accompanying notes included in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2009.
Seasonality
Earnings of certain of the Companys operating segments are seasonal. Earnings from AFM Holdings
Corporation (AFM or American Furniture) are typically highest in the months of January through
April of each year, coinciding with homeowners tax refunds. Earnings from CBS Personnel Holdings,
Inc. (Staffmark) are typically lower in the first quarter of each year than in other quarters due
to reduced seasonal demand for temporary staffing services and to lower gross margins during that
period associated with the front-end loading of certain payroll taxes and other payments associated
with payroll paid to our employees. Earnings from HALO Lee Wayne LLC (HALO) are typically
highest in the months of September through December of each year primarily as the result of
calendar sales and holiday promotions. HALO generates over two-thirds of its operating income in
the months of September through December.
Consolidation
The condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Holdings and all majority
owned subsidiaries. All significant intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated in
consolidation.
Note C Recent accounting pronouncements
In March 2010, the Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) reached a consensus related to guidance when
applying the milestone method of revenue recognition. The consensus was issued by the Financial
Accounting Standards Board (FASB) as an update to authoritative guidance for revenue recognition
and will be effective beginning on January 1, 2011. The amended guidance provides criteria for
identifying those deliverables in an arrangement that meet the definition of a milestone. In
addition, the amended guidance includes enhanced quantitative and qualitative disclosure about the
arrangements when an entity recognizes revenue using the milestone method. The Company does not
expect the adoption of this guidance will have a significant impact on the condensed consolidated
financial statements.
In February 2010, the FASB issued amended guidance for subsequent events, which was effective for
the Company in February 2010. In accordance with the revised guidance, an SEC filer no longer will
be required to disclose the date through which subsequent events have been evaluated in issued and
revised financial statements. The adoption of the revised guidance did not have a material impact
on the Companys condensed consolidated financial statements.
In January 2010, the FASB issued amended guidance to enhance disclosure requirements related to
fair value measurements. The amended guidance for Level 1 and Level 2 fair value measurements was
effective for the Company on January 1, 2010. The amended guidance for Level 3 fair value
measurements will be effective for the Company January 1, 2011. The guidance requires disclosures
of amounts and reasons for transfers in and out of Level 1 and Level 2 recurring fair value
measurements
9
as well as additional information related to activities in the reconciliation of Level
3 fair value measurements. The guidance expanded the disclosures related to the level of disaggregation of assets and liabilities and
information about inputs and valuation techniques. The adoption of the guidance for Level 1 and
Level 2 fair value measurements did not have a material impact on the Companys condensed
consolidated financial statements. The Company does not expect the adoption of the guidance related
to Level 3 fair value measurements will have a significant impact on the condensed consolidated
financial statements.
In January 2010, the FASB issued amended authoritative guidance related to consolidations when
there is a decrease in ownership. The guidance was effective for the Company on January 1, 2010.
Specifically, the amendment clarifies the scope of the existing guidance and increases the
disclosure requirements when a subsidiary is deconsolidated or when a group of assets is
de-recognized. The adoption of the amended guidance did not have a significant impact on the
Companys condensed consolidated financial statements.
Note D Acquisition of businesses
Acquisition of The ERGO Baby Carrier, Inc
On September 16, 2010, ERGO Baby Intermediate Holding Corporation (ERGO Holding), a subsidiary of
the Company, entered into a stock purchase agreement with The ERGO Baby Carrier, Inc. (ERGObaby),
and certain management stockholders pursuant to which ERGO Holding acquired all of the issued and
outstanding capital stock of ERGObaby. Based in Pukalani, Hawaii (Maui) and founded in 2003,
ERGObaby is a premier designer, marketer and distributor of babywearing products and accessories.
ERGObabys reputation for product innovation, reliability and safety has led to numerous awards and
accolades from consumer surveys and publications. ERGObaby offers a broad range of wearable baby
carriers and related products that are sold through more than 800 retailers and web shops in the
United States and internationally in approximately 20 countries.
The Company made loans to and purchased a controlling interest in ERGObaby for approximately $85.2
million (excluding acquisition-related costs), representing approximately 84% of the outstanding
common stock of ERGObaby on a primary and fully diluted basis. ERGObabys management and certain
other investors invested in the transaction alongside the Company collectively representing
approximately 16% initial noncontrolling interest on a primary and fully diluted basis. In the
event ERGObabys net sales, as determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with United States
generally accepted accounting principles, for the fiscal year ending 2011 are equal to or greater
than a contractually agreed upon fixed amount, the sellers would be entitled to an additional cash
payment of $2.0 million. If the sellers do not reach this sales goal for 2011, the sellers would
not be entitled to any payment. The fair value of this contingent consideration was $0.2 million
as of the acquisition date and was valued assuming a 10% probability of achieving the agreed upon
sales goal, discounted to present value utilizing a discounted cash flow model.
Acquisition-related costs were approximately $2.0 million and were recorded in selling, general and
administrative expense on the accompanying condensed consolidated statement of operations. CGM
acted as an advisor to the Company in the transaction and received fees and expense payments
totaling approximately $0.9 million.
The results of operations of ERGObaby have been included in the consolidated results of operations
since the date of acquisition. ERGObabys results of operations are reported as a separate
operating segment.
10
The table below includes the provisional recording of assets and liabilities assumed as of the
acquisition date. The amounts recorded for inventory, intangible assets and goodwill are
preliminary pending finalization of valuation efforts.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amounts
|
|
|
|
Recognized as
|
|
ERGO
|
|
of Acquisition
|
|
(in thousands)
|
|
Date
|
|
Assets:
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
|
|
$
|
1,828
|
|
Accounts receivable, net (1)
|
|
|
1,489
|
|
Inventory (2)
|
|
|
8,250
|
|
Other current assets
|
|
|
829
|
|
Property, plant and equipment
|
|
|
181
|
|
Intangible assets
|
|
|
49,055
|
|
Goodwill (3)
|
|
|
33,312
|
|
Other assets
|
|
|
1,888
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets
|
|
$
|
96,832
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
Current liabilities
|
|
$
|
4,517
|
|
Other liabilities
|
|
|
48,360
|
|
Noncontrolling interest
|
|
|
7,400
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities and noncontrolling interest
|
|
$
|
60,277
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Costs of net assets acquired
|
|
$
|
36,555
|
|
Loans to businesses
|
|
|
48,683
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
85,238
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
|
Includes $1.6 million of gross contractual accounts
receivable, of which $0.2 million was not expected to be
collected. The fair value of accounts receivable approximated
book value acquired.
|
|
(2)
|
|
Includes $4.3 million of inventory fair value step up.
|
|
(3)
|
|
The portion of goodwill deductible for tax purposes is
approximately $32.5 million.
|
The intangible assets preliminarily recorded in connection with the ERGObaby acquisition are
as follows (
in thousands
):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated
|
|
Intangible assets
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
Useful Life
|
|
Trade name
|
|
$
|
26,155
|
|
|
Indefinite
|
Customer relationships
|
|
|
21,310
|
|
|
|
15
|
|
Non-compete agreements
|
|
|
1,360
|
|
|
|
5
|
|
Technology
|
|
|
230
|
|
|
|
10
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
49,055
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Acquisition of Liberty Safe and Security Products, Inc
On March 31, 2010, Liberty Safe Holding Corporation (Liberty Holding), a subsidiary of the
Company, entered into a stock purchase agreement with Liberty Safe and Security Products, LLC
(Liberty Safe or Liberty) and certain management stockholders pursuant to which Liberty Holding
acquired all of the issued and outstanding capital stock of Liberty Safe. Based in Payson, Utah
and founded in 1988, Liberty Safe is the premier designer, manufacturer and marketer of home and
gun safes in North America. From its 200,000 square foot manufacturing facility, Liberty produces a
wide range of home and gun safe models in a broad assortment of sizes, features and styles.
Products are marketed under the Liberty brand, as well as a portfolio of licensed and private label
brands, including Remington, Cabelas and John Deere.
The Company made loans to and purchased a controlling interest in Liberty for approximately $70.2
million (excluding acquisition-related costs), representing approximately 96% of the outstanding
common stock of Liberty on a primary basis and approximately 88% on a fully diluted basis.
Libertys management and certain other investors invested in the transaction alongside the Company
collectively representing approximately 4% initial noncontrolling interest on a primary basis and
approximately 12% on a fully diluted basis. In addition, the Company issued put options to certain
noncontrolling shareholders providing them an option to sell their ownership in the future at the
then fair value (see Note I for further discussion). Acquisition-related costs were approximately
$1.5 million and were recorded in selling, general and
11
administrative expense on the accompanying condensed consolidated statement of operations. CGM
acted as an advisor to the Company in the transaction and received fees and expense payments
totaling approximately $0.7 million.
The results of operations of Liberty have been included in the consolidated results of operations
since the date of acquisition. Libertys results of operations are reported as a separate
operating segment.
The table below includes the provisional recording of assets and liabilities assumed as of the
acquisition date. The amounts recorded for inventory, property, plant and equipment, intangible
assets and goodwill are preliminary pending finalization of valuation efforts.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amounts
|
|
|
|
Recognized as
|
|
Liberty
|
|
of Acquisition
|
|
(in thousands)
|
|
Date
|
|
Assets:
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
|
|
$
|
2,438
|
|
Accounts receivable, net (1)
|
|
|
10,109
|
|
Inventory
|
|
|
7,435
|
|
Other current assets
|
|
|
1,552
|
|
Property, plant and equipment
|
|
|
5,991
|
|
Intangible assets
|
|
|
27,756
|
|
Goodwill (2)
|
|
|
33,075
|
|
Other assets
|
|
|
1,935
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets
|
|
$
|
90,291
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
Current liabilities
|
|
$
|
7,125
|
|
Other liabilities
|
|
|
55,884
|
|
Noncontrolling interest
|
|
|
1,085
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities and noncontrolling interest
|
|
$
|
64,094
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Costs of net assets acquired
|
|
$
|
26,197
|
|
Loans to businesses
|
|
|
44,059
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
70,256
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
|
Includes $10.5 million of gross contractual accounts
receivable, of which $0.4 million was not expected to be
collected. The fair value of accounts receivable approximated
book value acquired.
|
|
(2)
|
|
Goodwill is not deductible for tax purposes.
|
The intangible assets preliminarily recorded in connection with the Liberty acquisition are as
follows (
in thousands
):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated
|
|
Intangible assets
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
Useful Life
|
|
Customer relationships
|
|
$
|
13,590
|
|
|
|
5
|
|
Technology
|
|
|
6,690
|
|
|
|
7
|
|
License agreements
|
|
|
3,300
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
Trade name
|
|
|
3,020
|
|
|
Indefinite
|
Non-compete agreements
|
|
|
640
|
|
|
|
5
|
|
Training documents
|
|
|
516
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
27,756
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Acquisition of Circuit Express, Inc
On March 11, 2010, the Companys subsidiary, Compass AC Holdings, Inc. (ACI or Advanced
Circuits), completed the acquisition of Circuit Express, Inc. (Circuit Express), a manufacturer
of rigid printed circuit boards, primarily for aerospace and defense related customers, for
approximately $16.1 million. The acquisition included three manufacturing facilities, totaling
35,000 square feet of production space, in Tempe, Arizona. Goodwill of $6.9 million was recorded
in connection with this acquisition and is not tax deductible. In addition to goodwill, ACI
recorded $7.6 million related to customer relationships with an estimated useful life of 9 years,
$0.8 million related to a trade name with an estimated useful life of 10 years and $0.3 million
related to a non-compete agreement with an estimated useful life of 5 years. Further, ACI recorded
approximately $2.4 million in property, plant and equipment, approximately $1.7 million in gross
accounts receivable and approximately $0.2 million in other working capital items.
12
This acquisition expands ACIs capabilities and provides immediate access to manufacturing
capabilities of more advanced higher tech PCBs, as well as the ability to provide manufacturing
services to the U.S. military and defense related accounts.
Other acquisition
On February 25, 2010, the Companys subsidiary HALO completed an acquisition of Relay Gear, Inc.
for approximately $0.5 million. In connection with this acquisition, goodwill and intangible
assets were recorded. The intangible assets primarily relate to customer relationships with an
estimated useful life of 15 years. This acquisition was not material to the Companys balance
sheet, results of operations or cash flows.
Unaudited pro forma information
The following unaudited pro forma data for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009 gives
effect to the acquisitions of ERGObaby, Liberty and Circuit Express, as described above, as if the
acquisitions had been completed as of January 1, 2009. The pro forma data gives effect to
historical operating results with adjustments to interest expense, amortization and depreciation
expense, management fees and related tax effects. The information is provided for illustrative
purposes only and is not necessarily indicative of the operating results that would have occurred
if the transactions had been consummated on the date indicated, nor is it necessarily indicative of
future operating results of the consolidated companies, and should not be construed as representing
results for any future period.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine months ended September 30,
|
|
(in thousands)
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
Net sales
|
|
$
|
1,259,799
|
|
|
$
|
971,719
|
|
Operating loss
|
|
|
(19,270
|
)
|
|
|
(42,937
|
)
|
Net loss
|
|
|
(42,835
|
)
|
|
|
(37,467
|
)
|
Note E Operating segment data
At September 30, 2010, the Company had eight reportable operating segments. Each operating segment
represents an acquisition. The Companys operating segments are strategic business units that
offer different products and services. They are managed separately because each business requires
different technology and marketing strategies. A description of each of the reportable segments
and the types of products and services from which each segment derives its revenues is as follows:
|
|
|
ACI, an electronic components manufacturing company, is a provider of prototype,
quick-turn and production rigid printed circuit boards. ACI manufactures and delivers
custom printed circuit boards to customers mainly in North America. ACI is headquartered
in Aurora, Colorado.
|
|
|
|
|
AFM is a leading domestic manufacturer of upholstered furniture for the promotional
segment of the marketplace. AFM offers a broad product line of stationary and motion
furniture, including sofas, loveseats, sectionals, recliners and complementary products,
sold primarily at retail price points ranging between $199 and $699. AFM is a low-cost
manufacturer and is able to ship any product in its line within 48 hours of receiving an
order. AFM is headquartered in Ecru, Mississippi and its products are sold in the United
States.
|
|
|
|
|
ERGObaby is a premier designer, marketer and distributor of babywearing products and
accessories. ERGObabys reputation for product innovation, reliability and safety has led
to numerous awards and accolades from consumer surveys and publications. ERGObaby offers a
broad range of wearable baby carriers and related products that are sold through more than
800 retailers and web shops in the United States and internationally. ERGObaby is
headquartered in Pukalani, Hawaii (Maui).
|
|
|
|
|
Fox Factory, Inc. (Fox) is a designer, manufacturer and marketer of high end
suspension products for mountain bikes, all-terrain vehicles, snowmobiles and other
off-road vehicles. Fox acts as both a tier one supplier to leading action sport original
equipment manufacturers and provides after-market products to retailers and distributors.
Fox is headquartered in Watsonville, California and its products are sold worldwide.
|
|
|
|
|
HALO serves as a one-stop shop for over 35,000 customers providing design, sourcing, and
management and fulfillment services across all categories of its customer promotional
product needs. HALO has established itself as a leader in the promotional products and
marketing industry through its focus on service through its approximately 700 account
executives. HALO is headquartered in Sterling, Illinois.
|
13
|
|
|
Liberty Safe is a designer, manufacturer and marketer of premium home and gun safes
in North America. From its over 200,000 square foot manufacturing facility, Liberty
produces a wide range of home and gun safe models in a broad assortment of sizes, features
and styles. Liberty is headquartered in Payson, Utah.
|
|
|
|
|
Staffmark, a human resources outsourcing firm, is a provider of temporary staffing
services in the United States. Staffmark serves approximately 6,400 corporate and small
business clients. Staffmark also offers employee leasing services, permanent staffing and
temporary-to-permanent placement services. Staffmark is headquartered in Cincinnati, Ohio.
|
|
|
|
|
Tridien Medical (Tridien) is a leading designer and manufacturer of powered and
non-powered medical therapeutic support surfaces and patient positioning devices serving
the acute care, long-term care and home health care markets. Tridien is headquartered in
Coral Springs, Florida and its products are sold primarily in North America.
|
The tabular information that follows shows data of each of the operating segments reconciled to
amounts reflected in the condensed consolidated financial statements. The operations of each of
the operating segments are included in consolidated operating results as of their date of
acquisition. Revenues from geographic locations outside the United States were not material for
any operating segment, except Fox, in each of the years presented below. Fox recorded net sales to
locations outside the United States, principally Asia, of $42.4 million and $26.0 million for the
three months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively, and $84.8 million and $60.3 million
for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively. There were no significant
inter-segment transactions.
Segment profit is determined based on internal performance measures used by the Chief Executive
Officer to assess the performance of each business. Segment profit excludes acquisition related
charges not pushed down to the segments which are reflected in Corporate and other.
A disaggregation of the Companys consolidated revenue and other financial data for the three and
nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively, is presented below
(in thousands)
:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended September 30,
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended September 30,
|
|
Net sales of operating segments
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
ACI
|
|
$
|
20,173
|
|
|
$
|
11,593
|
|
|
$
|
54,039
|
|
|
$
|
34,356
|
|
American Furniture
|
|
|
32,104
|
|
|
|
33,039
|
|
|
|
109,392
|
|
|
|
108,623
|
|
ERGO
|
|
|
1,469
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,469
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fox
|
|
|
61,357
|
|
|
|
36,910
|
|
|
|
128,747
|
|
|
|
86,870
|
|
Halo
|
|
|
41,128
|
|
|
|
35,545
|
|
|
|
106,109
|
|
|
|
91,717
|
|
Liberty
|
|
|
18,475
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
32,054
|
|
|
|
|
|
Staffmark
|
|
|
271,333
|
|
|
|
193,284
|
|
|
|
740,089
|
|
|
|
525,636
|
|
Tridien
|
|
|
14,728
|
|
|
|
13,868
|
|
|
|
46,809
|
|
|
|
39,479
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
460,767
|
|
|
|
324,239
|
|
|
|
1,218,708
|
|
|
|
886,681
|
|
Reconciliation of segment revenues to consolidated
revenues:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Corporate and other
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total consolidated revenues
|
|
$
|
460,767
|
|
|
$
|
324,239
|
|
|
$
|
1,218,708
|
|
|
$
|
886,681
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14
Profit of operating segments
(1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended September 30,
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended September 30,
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
ACI
|
|
$
|
6,498
|
|
|
$
|
3,576
|
|
|
$
|
13,700
|
|
|
$
|
11,600
|
|
American Furniture (2)
|
|
|
(42,696
|
)
|
|
|
1,220
|
|
|
|
(38,798
|
)
|
|
|
5,379
|
|
ERGO (3)
|
|
|
(2,007
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,007
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Fox
|
|
|
10,424
|
|
|
|
4,731
|
|
|
|
16,300
|
|
|
|
5,907
|
|
Halo
|
|
|
1,335
|
|
|
|
722
|
|
|
|
798
|
|
|
|
(1,395
|
)
|
Liberty (4)
|
|
|
375
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,244
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Staffmark(5)
|
|
|
10,630
|
|
|
|
1,001
|
|
|
|
16,041
|
|
|
|
(58,929
|
)
|
Tridien
|
|
|
2,150
|
|
|
|
2,108
|
|
|
|
7,786
|
|
|
|
4,979
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
(13,291
|
)
|
|
|
13,358
|
|
|
|
12,576
|
|
|
|
(32,459
|
)
|
|
Reconciliation of segment profit to consolidated
Income (loss) before income taxes:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense, net
|
|
|
(2,925
|
)
|
|
|
(2,647
|
)
|
|
|
(8,469
|
)
|
|
|
(8,807
|
)
|
Other income (expense)
|
|
|
361
|
|
|
|
96
|
|
|
|
752
|
|
|
|
(594
|
)
|
Corporate and other (6)
|
|
|
(8,414
|
)
|
|
|
(5,889
|
)
|
|
|
(41,206
|
)
|
|
|
(23,655
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
consolidated income (loss) before income taxes
|
|
$
|
(24,269
|
)
|
|
$
|
4,918
|
|
|
$
|
(36,347
|
)
|
|
$
|
(65,515
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
|
Segment profit (loss) represents operating income (loss).
|
|
(2)
|
|
Includes $42.4 million of goodwill and intangible asset impairment charges
during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010. See Note G.
|
|
(3)
|
|
The three and nine months ended September 30, 2010 results include $2.0
million of acquisition-related costs incurred in connection with the acquisition of
ERGObaby.
|
|
(4)
|
|
The nine months ended September 30, 2010 results include $1.5 million of
acquisition-related costs incurred in connection with the acquisition of Liberty.
|
|
(5)
|
|
Includes $50.0 million of goodwill impairment charges during the nine months ended
September 30, 2009.
|
|
(6)
|
|
Includes fair value adjustments related to the supplemental put liability and the call
option of a noncontrolling shareholder. See Note I.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts
|
|
|
Accounts
|
|
|
|
Receivable
|
|
|
Receivable
|
|
Accounts receivable
|
|
September 30, 2010
|
|
|
December 31, 2009
|
|
ACI
|
|
$
|
5,701
|
|
|
$
|
2,762
|
|
American Furniture
|
|
|
15,516
|
|
|
|
12,032
|
|
ERGO
|
|
|
1,859
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fox
|
|
|
31,061
|
|
|
|
15,590
|
|
Halo
|
|
|
27,038
|
|
|
|
25,103
|
|
Liberty
|
|
|
13,067
|
|
|
|
|
|
Staffmark
|
|
|
137,154
|
|
|
|
106,394
|
|
Tridien
|
|
|
6,395
|
|
|
|
9,078
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
237,791
|
|
|
|
170,959
|
|
Reconciliation of segment to consolidated totals:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Corporate and other
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
237,791
|
|
|
|
170,959
|
|
|
Allowance for doubtful accounts
|
|
|
(4,781
|
)
|
|
|
(5,409
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total consolidated net accounts receivable
|
|
$
|
233,010
|
|
|
$
|
165,550
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and
|
|
|
Depreciation and
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization Expense
|
|
|
Amortization Expense
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Identifiable
|
|
|
Identifiable
|
|
|
for the Three Months
|
|
|
for the Nine Months
|
|
|
|
Goodwill
|
|
|
Goodwill
|
|
|
Assets
|
|
|
Assets
|
|
|
Ended Sept. 30,
|
|
|
Ended Sept. 30,
|
|
|
|
Sept. 30, 2010
|
|
|
Dec. 31, 2009
|
|
|
Sept. 30, 2010
(1)
|
|
|
Dec. 31, 2009
(1)
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
Goodwill and identifiable assets of
operating segments
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ACI
|
|
$
|
57,655
|
|
|
$
|
50,716
|
|
|
$
|
30,430
|
|
|
$
|
19,252
|
|
|
$
|
1,119
|
|
|
$
|
958
|
|
|
$
|
3,170
|
|
|
$
|
2,848
|
|
American Furniture (3)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
41,435
|
|
|
|
64,845
|
|
|
|
63,123
|
|
|
|
780
|
|
|
|
913
|
|
|
|
2,344
|
|
|
|
2,873
|
|
ERGO
|
|
|
33,312
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
61,881
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
659
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
659
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fox
|
|
|
31,372
|
|
|
|
31,372
|
|
|
|
84,132
|
|
|
|
73,714
|
|
|
|
1,540
|
|
|
|
1,627
|
|
|
|
4,600
|
|
|
|
4,876
|
|
Halo
|
|
|
39,252
|
|
|
|
39,060
|
|
|
|
47,138
|
|
|
|
43,647
|
|
|
|
798
|
|
|
|
845
|
|
|
|
2,425
|
|
|
|
2,539
|
|
Liberty
|
|
|
33,228
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
42,053
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,592
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,197
|
|
|
|
|
|
Staffmark
|
|
|
89,715
|
|
|
|
89,715
|
|
|
|
73,312
|
|
|
|
85,230
|
|
|
|
1,855
|
|
|
|
1,940
|
|
|
|
5,621
|
|
|
|
5,960
|
|
Tridien
|
|
|
19,555
|
|
|
|
19,555
|
|
|
|
19,823
|
|
|
|
20,584
|
|
|
|
616
|
|
|
|
654
|
|
|
|
1,844
|
|
|
|
2,011
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
304,089
|
|
|
|
271,853
|
|
|
|
423,614
|
|
|
|
305,550
|
|
|
|
8,959
|
|
|
|
6,937
|
|
|
|
23,860
|
|
|
|
21,107
|
|
|
Reconciliation of segment to consolidated total:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Corporate and other identifiable assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
50,861
|
|
|
|
71,884
|
|
|
|
1,295
|
|
|
|
1,293
|
|
|
|
4,124
|
|
|
|
3,882
|
|
Amortization of debt issuance costs
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
493
|
|
|
|
433
|
|
|
|
1,329
|
|
|
|
1,343
|
|
Goodwill carried at Corporate level
(2)
|
|
|
16,175
|
|
|
|
16,175
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
320,264
|
|
|
$
|
288,028
|
|
|
$
|
474,475
|
|
|
$
|
377,434
|
|
|
$
|
10,747
|
|
|
$
|
8,663
|
|
|
$
|
29,313
|
|
|
$
|
26,332
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
|
Does not include accounts receivable balances per schedule above.
|
|
(2)
|
|
Represents goodwill resulting from purchase accounting adjustments not pushed down to the
segments. This amount is allocated back to the respective segments for purposes of goodwill
impairment testing.
|
|
(3)
|
|
Refer to Note G for discussion regarding American Furnitures goodwill impairment recorded
during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010.
|
Note F Property, plant and equipment and inventory
Property, plant and equipment is comprised of the following at September 30, 2010 and December 31,
2009
(in thousands)
:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
Machinery, equipment and software
|
|
$
|
30,654
|
|
|
$
|
23,842
|
|
Office furniture and equipment
|
|
|
13,110
|
|
|
|
8,837
|
|
Leasehold improvements
|
|
|
7,647
|
|
|
|
6,182
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
51,411
|
|
|
|
38,861
|
|
Less: accumulated depreciation
|
|
|
(19,234
|
)
|
|
|
(13,359
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
32,177
|
|
|
$
|
25,502
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation expense was $2.2 million and $6.3 million for the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2010, respectively, and $2.1 million and $6.4 million for the three and nine months
ended September 30, 2009, respectively.
Inventory is comprised of the following at September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009
(in thousands)
:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
Raw materials and supplies
|
|
$
|
52,147
|
|
|
$
|
34,764
|
|
Finished goods
|
|
|
36,149
|
|
|
|
18,003
|
|
Less: obsolescence reserve
|
|
|
(1,697
|
)
|
|
|
(1,040
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
86,599
|
|
|
$
|
51,727
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16
Note G Goodwill and other intangible assets
The Company completed its analysis of the 2010 annual goodwill impairment testing in accordance
with guidelines issued by the FASB as of March 31, 2010. For each reporting unit, the analysis
indicated that the fair value of the reporting unit exceeded its carrying value and as a result the
carrying value of goodwill was not impaired as of March 31, 2010.
The Company determined fair values for each of its reporting units using both the income and market
approach. For purposes of the income approach, fair value was determined based on the present value
of estimated future cash flows, discounted at an appropriate risk-adjusted rate. The Company used
its internal forecasts to estimate future cash flows and included an estimate of long-term future
growth rates based on its most recent views of the long-term outlook for each business. Discount
rates were derived by applying market derived inputs and analyzing published rates for industries
comparable to the Companys reporting units. The Company used discount rates that are commensurate
with the risks and uncertainty inherent in the financial markets generally and in the internally
developed forecasts. Discount rates used in these reporting unit valuations ranged from
approximately 15% to 16%. Valuations using the market approach reflect prices and other relevant
observable information generated by market transactions involving businesses comparable to the
Companys reporting units. The Company assesses the valuation methodology under the market
approach based upon the relevance and availability of data at the time of performing the valuation
and weighs the methodologies appropriately.
Interim goodwill impairment
The Company tests goodwill at interim dates if events or circumstances indicate that goodwill might
be impaired at any of the reporting units. As a result, the Company conducted an interim test for
impairment at American Furniture based on results of operations which had deteriorated
significantly during the second and third quarter of 2010. The domestic economy has undergone a
significant period of economic uncertainty which has resulted in limited access to credit markets
and lower consumer spending. The retail furniture market has been, and continues to be, severely
impacted by these conditions, particularly as it relates to the housing market. Retail furniture
sales rely heavily on consumer spending for new furniture when they move into a new home. The
uptick in sales and results of operations that the Company anticipated at the beginning of this
year, which it believed would coincide with the overall modest economic rebound has not occurred in
the furniture industry and the Company does not at this time believe it will occur in the near
future. Accordingly, the Company adjusted its forecast for American Furniture to reflect a revised
outlook assuming continued pressure on sales and gross margins in the furniture industry. The
revised forecast, which is used to populate a discounted cash flow analysis, led to the conclusion
that it was more likely than not that the fair value of American Furniture is below its carrying
amount. Based on the preliminary results of the second step of the impairment test, the Company
estimated that the carrying value of American Furnitures goodwill exceeded its fair value by
approximately $41.4 million. As a result of this shortfall, we recorded a $41.4 million goodwill
impairment charge as of September 30, 2010. Further, the preliminary results of this analysis
indicated that the carrying value of American Furnitures trade name exceeded its fair value by
approximately $1.0 million. The fair value of the American Furniture trade name was determined by
applying the relief from royalty technique to forecasted revenues at the American Furniture
reporting unit.
Estimating the fair value of a reporting unit involves the use of estimates and significant
judgments that are based on a number of factors including actual operating results, future business
plans, economic projections and market data. Actual results may differ from forecasted results. No
indicators of impairment existed at the other reporting units at September 30, 2010.
The goodwill impairment charge related to the Companys AFM reporting unit reflects the preliminary
indication from the impairment analysis performed to date and is subject to finalization of certain
fair value estimates being performed with the assistance of an outside independent valuation
specialist, and may be adjusted when all aspects of the analysis are completed. The Company
currently expects to finalize its goodwill impairment analysis during the fourth quarter of fiscal
2010. Any adjustments to the Companys preliminary estimate of impairment as a result of
completion of this evaluation are currently expected to be recorded in the Companys consolidated
financial statements for the fourth quarter of fiscal 2010.
17
A reconciliation of the change in the carrying value of goodwill for the nine months ended
September 30, 2010 and the year ended December 31, 2009, is as follows
(in thousands)
:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine months
|
|
|
Year ended
|
|
|
|
ended September 30,
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
Beginning balance:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Goodwill
|
|
$
|
338,028
|
|
|
$
|
339,095
|
|
Accumulated impairment losses
|
|
|
(50,000
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
288,028
|
|
|
|
339,095
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Impairment losses
|
|
|
(41,435
|
)
|
|
|
(50,000
|
)
|
Acquisition of businesses (1)
|
|
|
73,492
|
|
|
|
1,009
|
|
Adjustment to purchase accounting
|
|
|
179
|
|
|
|
(2,076
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total adjustments
|
|
|
32,236
|
|
|
|
(51,067
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ending balance:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Goodwill
|
|
|
411,699
|
|
|
|
338,028
|
|
Accumulated impairment losses
|
|
|
(91,435
|
)
|
|
|
(50,000
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
320,264
|
|
|
$
|
288,028
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
|
Relates to the purchase of ERGObaby, Liberty Safe, Circuit Express and
Relay Gear. Refer to Note D.
|
Other intangible assets
Other intangible assets are comprised of the following at September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009
(in thousands)
:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
Average
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
Useful Lives
|
|
Customer relationships
|
|
$
|
231,783
|
|
|
$
|
188,773
|
|
|
|
12
|
|
Technology
|
|
|
44,879
|
|
|
|
37,959
|
|
|
|
8
|
|
Trade names, subject to amortization
|
|
|
26,080
|
|
|
|
25,300
|
|
|
|
12
|
|
Licensing and non-compete agreements
|
|
|
10,048
|
|
|
|
4,451
|
|
|
|
4
|
|
Distributor relations and other
|
|
|
1,896
|
|
|
|
1,380
|
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
314,686
|
|
|
|
257,863
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated amortization customer relationships
|
|
|
(62,940
|
)
|
|
|
(48,677
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated amortization technology
|
|
|
(15,335
|
)
|
|
|
(11,360
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated amortization trade names, subject to amortization
|
|
|
(4,463
|
)
|
|
|
(3,383
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated amortization licensing and non-compete agreements
|
|
|
(5,113
|
)
|
|
|
(3,613
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated amortization distributor relations and other
|
|
|
(1,051
|
)
|
|
|
(797
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total accumulated amortization
|
|
|
(88,902
|
)
|
|
|
(67,830
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Trade names, not subject to amortization
|
|
|
54,435
|
|
|
|
26,332
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total intangibles, net
|
|
$
|
280,219
|
|
|
$
|
216,365
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization expense related to intangible assets was $7.5 million and $21.1 million for the
three and nine months ended September 30, 2010, respectively, and $6.2 million and $18.6 million
for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009, respectively.
Note H Debt
The Credit Agreement at September 30, 2010 provides for a Revolving Credit Facility totaling $340
million, subject to borrowing base restrictions, which matures in December 2012, and a Term Loan
Facility with a balance of $74.5 million at September 30, 2010, which matures in December 2013.
The Term Loan Facility requires quarterly payments of $0.5 million with a final payment of the
outstanding principal balance due on December 7, 2013. The fair value of the Term Loan Facility
18
as of September 30, 2010 was approximately $71.2 million, and was calculated based on interest rates
that are currently available to the Company for issuance of debt with similar terms and remaining
maturities.
The Company had $101.3 million in outstanding borrowings under its Revolving Credit Facility at
September 30, 2010. The Company had approximately $172.7 million in borrowing base availability
under its Revolving Credit Facility at September
30, 2010. Letters of credit outstanding at September 30, 2010 totaled approximately $68.3 million.
At September 30, 2010, the Company was in compliance with all covenants.
The following table provides the Companys debt holdings at September 30, 2010 and December 31,
2009
(in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
Revolving credit facility borrowings
|
|
$
|
101,300
|
|
|
$
|
500
|
|
Term loan facility
|
|
|
74,500
|
|
|
|
76,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total debt
|
|
|
175,800
|
|
|
|
76,500
|
|
Less: Current portion, term loan facility
|
|
|
(2,000
|
)
|
|
|
(2,000
|
)
|
Less: Current portion, revolving credit facility
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(500
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long term debt
|
|
$
|
173,800
|
|
|
$
|
74,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Note I Fair value measurement
The following table provides the assets and liabilities carried at fair value measured on a
recurring basis as of September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009 (
in thousands
):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair Value Measurements at September 30, 2010
|
|
|
|
Carrying
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Value
|
|
|
Level 1
|
|
|
Level 2
|
|
|
Level 3
|
|
Liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Derivative liability interest rate swap
|
|
$
|
674
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
674
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
Supplemental put obligation
|
|
|
30,712
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
30,712
|
|
Call option of noncontrolling shareholder
(1)
|
|
|
2,550
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,550
|
|
Put option of noncontrolling shareholders
(2)
|
|
|
50
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
50
|
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
|
Represents a noncontrolling shareholders call option to purchase
additional common stock in Tridien.
|
|
(2)
|
|
Represents put options issued to noncontrolling shareholders in connection
with the Liberty acquisition.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2009
|
|
|
|
Carrying
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Value
|
|
|
Level 1
|
|
|
Level 2
|
|
|
Level 3
|
|
Liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Derivative liability interest rate swap
|
|
$
|
2,001
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
2,001
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
Supplemental put obligation
|
|
|
12,082
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12,082
|
|
Call option of noncontrolling shareholder
|
|
|
200
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
200
|
|
A reconciliation of the change in the carrying value of our level 3 supplemental put liability
from January 1, 2010 through September 30, 2010 and from January 1, 2009 through September 30, 2009
is as follows (
in thousands
):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
Balance at January 1
|
|
$
|
12,082
|
|
|
$
|
13,411
|
|
Supplemental put expense (reversal)
|
|
|
14,426
|
|
|
|
(8,159
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at March 31
|
|
|
26,508
|
|
|
|
5,252
|
|
Supplemental put expense (reversal)
|
|
|
2,565
|
|
|
|
(258
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at June 30
|
|
|
29,073
|
|
|
|
4,994
|
|
Supplemental put expense (reversal)
|
|
|
1,639
|
|
|
|
(101
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at September 30
|
|
$
|
30,712
|
|
|
$
|
4,893
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
19
A reconciliation of the change in the carrying value of our level 3 call option of a
noncontrolling shareholder from January 1, 2010 through September 30, 2010 is as follows (
in
thousands
):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
Balance at January 1
|
|
$
|
200
|
|
Fair Value adjustment to Call option
|
|
|
2,350
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at September 30
|
|
$
|
2,550
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
|
Represents a fair value adjustment to the call option of a
noncontrolling shareholder of Tridien associated with an increase in the fair value
of Tridien.
|
Valuation techniques
The Companys derivative instrument consists of an over-the-counter (OTC) interest rate swap
contract which is not traded on a public exchange. The fair value of the Companys interest rate
swap contract was determined based on inputs that are readily available in public markets or can be
derived from information available in publicly quoted markets. As such, the Company categorized
its interest rate swap contract as Level 2.
The call option of the noncontrolling shareholder was determined based on inputs that were not
readily available in public markets or able to be derived from information available in publicly
quoted markets. As such, the Company categorized the call option of the noncontrolling shareholder
as Level 3.
The put options of noncontrolling shareholders were determined based on inputs that were not
readily available in public markets or able to be derived from information available in publicly
quoted markets. As such, the Company categorized the put options of the noncontrolling
shareholders as Level 3.
CGM is the owner of 100% of the Allocation Interests in the Company. Concurrent with our initial
public offering in 2006 (IPO), CGM and the Company entered into a Supplemental Put Agreement,
which requires the Company to acquire these Allocation Interests upon termination of the Management
Services Agreement. Essentially, the put rights granted to CGM require us to acquire CGMs
Allocation Interests in the Company at a price based on a percentage of the increase in fair value
in the Companys businesses over its original basis in those businesses. Each fiscal quarter the
Company estimates the fair value of its businesses for the purpose of determining the potential
liability associated with the Supplemental Put Agreement. The Company uses the following key
assumptions in measuring the fair value of the supplemental put: (i) financial and market data of
publicly traded companies deemed to be comparable to each of the Companys businesses and (ii)
financial and market data of comparable merged, sold or acquired companies. Any change in the
potential liability is accrued currently as an adjustment to earnings.
The following table provides the assets and liabilities carried at fair value measured on a
non-recurring basis as of September 30, 2010 (
in thousands
):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gains/(losses)
|
|
|
|
Fair Value Measurements at Sept. 30, 2010
|
|
|
Three and nine months ended
|
|
|
|
Carrying
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sept. 30,
|
|
|
|
Value
|
|
|
Level 1
|
|
|
Level 2
|
|
|
Level 3
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
Assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Goodwill
(1)
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
(41,435
|
)
|
|
$
|
|
|
Trade name
(1)
|
|
|
5,300
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,300
|
|
|
$
|
(1,000
|
)
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
|
Represents the fair value of goodwill at the AFM business segment subsequent to
the goodwill impairment charge recognized during the third quarter of 2010. See Note G for further
discussion regarding impairment and valuation techniques applied.
|
|
(2)
|
|
Represents the fair value of AFMs trade name at the AFM business segment subsequent
to the impairment charge recognized during the third quarter of 2010.
|
Note J Derivative instruments and hedging activities
On January 22, 2008, the Company entered into a three-year interest rate swap (Swap) agreement
with a bank, fixing the rate of its Term Loan Facility borrowings at 7.35%. The Swap is designated
as a cash flow hedge and is anticipated to be highly effective.
20
The Companys objective for entering into the Swap is to manage the interest rate exposure on a
portion of its Term Loan Facility by fixing its interest rate at 7.35% and avoiding the potential
variability of interest rate fluctuations. The Swap is designated as a cash flow hedge with
changes in the fair value of the Swap recorded in stockholders equity as a component of
accumulated other comprehensive loss as the Swap is deemed completely effective. For the three and
nine months ended September 30, 2010, the Company recorded a $0.4 million gain and $1.3 million
gain, respectively, to accumulated other comprehensive loss, which reflects that portion of
comprehensive income (loss) reclassified to net income (loss) during the three and nine months
ended September 30, 2010. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009, the Company
recorded a $0.1 million loss and a $0.4 million gain to accumulated other comprehensive loss,
respectively.
The following table provides the fair value of the Companys cash flow hedge, as well as its
location on the balance sheet as of September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009
(in thousands)
:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
Balance Sheet
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
Location
|
|
Liability
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flow hedge current
|
|
$
|
674
|
|
|
$
|
1,620
|
|
|
Other current liabilities
|
Cash flow hedge non-current
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
381
|
|
|
Other non-current liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
674
|
|
|
$
|
2,001
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Note K Comprehensive income (loss)
The following table sets forth the computation of comprehensive income (loss) for the three and
nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009
(in thousands)
:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended
|
|
|
Nine months ended
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
Net income (loss) attributable to Holdings
|
|
$
|
(30,059
|
)
|
|
$
|
2,101
|
|
|
$
|
(47,488
|
)
|
|
$
|
(24,590
|
)
|
Other comprehensive income (loss):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized gain (loss) on cash flow hedge
|
|
|
430
|
|
|
|
(19
|
)
|
|
|
1,327
|
|
|
|
376
|
|
Reclassification adjustment for cash flow hedge losses realized in net loss
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,517
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total other comprehensive income (loss)
|
|
|
430
|
|
|
|
(19
|
)
|
|
|
1,327
|
|
|
|
2,893
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total comprehensive income (loss)
|
|
$
|
(29,629
|
)
|
|
$
|
2,082
|
|
|
$
|
(46,161
|
)
|
|
$
|
(21,697
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Note L Stockholders equity
The Trust is authorized to issue 500,000,000 Trust shares and the Company is authorized to issue a
corresponding number of LLC interests. The Company will at all times have the identical number of
LLC interests outstanding as Trust shares. Each Trust share represents an undivided beneficial
interest in the Trust, and each Trust share is entitled to one vote per share on any matter with
respect to which members of the Company are entitled to vote.
Common stock offering
On April 13, 2010, the Company completed an offering of 5,250,000 Trust shares (including the
underwriters over-allotment completed April 23, 2010) at an offering price of $15.10 per share.
The net proceeds to the Company, after deducting underwriters discount and offering costs totaled
approximately $75.0 million. The Company used $70 million of the net proceeds to pay down its
Revolving Credit Facility.
Distributions:
|
|
|
On January 28, 2010, the Company paid a distribution of
$0.34 per share to holders of record as of January 22, 2010.
|
|
|
|
|
On April 30, 2010, the Company paid a distribution of
$0.34 per share to holders of record as of April 23, 2010.
|
|
|
|
|
On July 30, 2010, the Company paid a distribution of
$0.34 per share to holders of record as of July 23, 2010.
|
21
|
|
|
On October 29, 2010, the Company paid a distribution of
$0.34 per share to holders of record as of October 22, 2010.
|
Note M Warranties
The Companys ERGO, Fox, Liberty and Tridien operating segments estimate their exposure to warranty
claims based on both current and historical product sales data and warranty costs incurred. The
Company assesses the adequacy of its recorded warranty liability quarterly and adjusts the amount
as necessary.
A reconciliation of the change in the carrying value of the Companys warranty liability for the
nine months ended September 30, 2010 and the year ended December 31, 2009 is as follows (
in
thousands
):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
Beginning balance
|
|
$
|
1,529
|
|
|
$
|
1,577
|
|
Accrual
|
|
|
1,669
|
|
|
|
1,451
|
|
Warranty payments
|
|
|
(1,214
|
)
|
|
|
(1,499
|
)
|
Other (1)
|
|
|
549
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ending balance
|
|
$
|
2,533
|
|
|
$
|
1,529
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
|
Represents warranty liabilities acquired related to Liberty Safe and
ERGObaby.
|
Note N Noncontrolling interest
Advanced Circuits
On January 12, 2010, in connection with a 2009 loan forgiveness arrangement, a portion of the
outstanding loan between the Company and certain members of Advanced Circuits management was repaid
with Class A common stock of Advanced Circuits valued at $47.50 per share ($4.75 million). The
effect of this transaction decreased the noncontrolling interest ownership percentage of Advanced
Circuits from approximately 30% to 25%.
During the first quarter of 2010, these same members of Advanced Circuits management were granted
0.1 million stock options in Advanced Circuits common stock. These options were fully vested on
grant date and as a result Advanced Circuits recorded a $3.8 million non-cash expense during the
nine months ended September 30, 2010 to selling, general and administrative expense on the
condensed consolidated statement of operations.
Note O Income tax
Each fiscal quarter the Company estimates its annual effective tax rate and applies that rate to
its interim earnings. In this regard the Company reflects the tax impact of certain unusual or
infrequently occurring items, the effects of changes in tax laws or rates, in the interim period in
which they occur.
The computation of the annual estimated effective tax rate at each interim period requires certain
estimates and significant judgment including, the projected operating income for the year,
projections of the proportion of income earned and taxed in other jurisdictions, permanent and
temporary differences, and the likelihood of recovering deferred tax assets generated in the
current year. The accounting estimates used to compute the provision for income taxes may change as
new events occur, as additional information is obtained or as the tax environment changes.
Our effective income tax rate (benefit) for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010 was
21.2% and 25.0%, respectively, compared with 43.3% and (39.6%) for the comparable three and nine
months ended September 30, 2009. The effective income tax rate for the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2010 includes impairment expense together with a significant loss at the Companys
parent, which is taxed as a partnership, and is due largely to interest expense and to the expense
associated with the supplemental put (see Note I).
22
The reconciliation between the Federal Statutory Rate and the effective income tax rate for the
three and nine months ended September 30, 2010 and September 30, 2009 are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended Sept. 30,
|
|
|
Nine months ended Sept. 30,
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
United States Federal Statutory Rate
|
|
|
(35.0
|
%)
|
|
|
35.0
|
%
|
|
|
(35.0
|
%)
|
|
|
(35.0
|
%)
|
State income taxes (net of Federal benefits)
|
|
|
3.4
|
|
|
|
6.3
|
|
|
|
3.8
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expenses of Compass Group Diversified Holdings, LLC
representing a pass through to shareholders
|
|
|
3.9
|
|
|
|
8.5
|
|
|
|
24.4
|
|
|
|
(1.3
|
)
|
Credit utilization
|
|
|
(5.7
|
)
|
|
|
(7.1
|
)
|
|
|
(7.3
|
)
|
|
|
(1.6
|
)
|
Non-deductible acquisition costs
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.4
|
|
|
|
|
|
Impairment expense
|
|
|
61.2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
40.9
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
(6.6
|
)
|
|
|
0.6
|
|
|
|
(3.2
|
)
|
|
|
(1.7
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Effective income tax rate
|
|
|
21.2
|
%
|
|
|
43.3
|
%
|
|
|
25.0
|
%
|
|
|
(39.6
|
%)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Note P Subsequent events
On October 14, 2010 the Company provided written notice to The NASDAQ Stock Market LLC of its
intention to transfer the listing of its shares to the New York Stock Exchange (the NYSE) and to
voluntarily delist its shares from the NASDAQ Global Select Market in connection with the transfer.
The Companys shares commenced trading on the NYSE under the stock symbol CODI on November 1,
2010.
23
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF
OPERATIONS
This item 2 contains forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements in this Quarterly
Report on Form 10-Q are subject to a number of risks and uncertainties, some of which are beyond
our control. Our actual results, performance, prospects or opportunities could differ materially
from those expressed in or implied by the forward-looking statements. Additional risks of which we
are not currently aware or which we currently deem immaterial could also cause our actual results
to differ, including those discussed in the sections entitled Forward-Looking Statements and
Risk Factors included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report as well as those risk factors discussed
in the section entitled Risk Factors in our Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Overview
Compass Diversified Holdings, a Delaware statutory trust, was incorporated in Delaware on November
18, 2005. Compass Group Diversified Holdings, LLC, a Delaware limited liability Company, was also
formed on November 18, 2005. In accordance with the Trust Agreement, the Trust is sole owner of
100% of the Trust Interests (as defined in the LLC Agreement) of the Company and, pursuant to the
LLC Agreement, the Company has outstanding, the identical number of Trust Interests as the number
of outstanding shares of the Trust. The Manager is the sole owner of the Allocation Interests of
the Company. The Company is the operating entity with a board of directors and other corporate
governance responsibilities, similar to that of a Delaware corporation.
The Trust and the Company were formed to acquire and manage a group of small and middle-market
businesses headquartered in North America. We characterize small to middle market businesses as
those that generate annual cash flows of up to $60 million. We focus on companies of this size
because of our belief that these companies are often more able to achieve growth rates above those
of their relevant industries and are also frequently more susceptible to efforts to improve
earnings and cash flow.
In pursuing new acquisitions, we seek businesses with the following characteristics:
|
|
North American base of operations;
|
|
|
|
stable and growing earnings and cash flow;
|
|
|
|
maintains a significant market share in defensible industry niche (i.e., has a
reason to exist);
|
|
|
|
solid and proven management team with meaningful incentives;
|
|
|
|
low technological and/or product obsolescence risk; and
|
|
|
|
a diversified customer and supplier base.
|
Our management teams strategy for our subsidiaries involves:
|
|
utilizing structured incentive compensation programs tailored to each business to attract,
recruit and retain talented managers to operate our businesses;
|
|
|
|
regularly monitoring financial and operational performance, instilling consistent financial
discipline, and supporting management in the development and implementation of information
systems to effectively achieve these goals;
|
|
|
|
assisting management in their analysis and pursuit of prudent organic cash flow growth
strategies (both revenue and cost related);
|
|
|
|
identifying and working with management to execute attractive external growth and acquisition
opportunities; and
|
|
|
|
forming strong subsidiary level boards of directors to supplement management in their
development and implementation of strategic goals and objectives.
|
Based on the experience of our management team and its ability to identify and negotiate
acquisitions, we believe we are positioned to acquire additional attractive businesses. Our
management team has a large network of approximately 2,000 deal intermediaries to whom it actively
markets and who we expect to expose us to potential acquisitions. Through this
24
network, as well as
our management teams active proprietary transaction sourcing efforts, we typically have a
substantial
pipeline of potential acquisition targets. In consummating transactions, our management team has,
in the past, been able to successfully navigate complex situations surrounding acquisitions,
including corporate spin-offs, transitions of family-owned businesses, management buy-outs and
reorganizations. We believe the flexibility, creativity, experience and expertise of our
management team in structuring transactions provides us with a strategic advantage by allowing us
to consider non-traditional and complex transactions tailored to fit a specific acquisition target.
In addition, because we intend to fund acquisitions through the utilization of our Revolving Credit
Facility, we do not expect to be subject to delays in or conditions by closing acquisitions that
would be typically associated with transaction specific financing, as is typically the case in such
acquisitions. We believe this advantage is a powerful one, especially in the current stagnant
credit environment, and is highly unusual in the marketplace for acquisitions in which we operate.
2010 Highlights
Acquisitions
On September 16, 2010, we purchased a controlling interest in ERGO Baby Carrier, Inc. (ERGObaby)
with headquarters in Pukalani, Hawaii. ERGObaby is a premier designer, marketer and distributor of
baby wearing products and accessories. ERGObaby offers a broad range of wearable baby carriers and
related products that are sold through more than 800 retailers and web shops in the United States
and internationally in approximately 20 countries. We made loans to and purchased a controlling
interest in ERGObaby for approximately $85.2 million, representing approximately 84% of the equity
in Liberty on a fully diluted basis. We incurred approximately $2.0 million in transaction costs.
On March 31, 2010, we purchased a controlling interest in Liberty Safe and Security Products, Inc.
(Liberty or Liberty Safe), with headquarters in Payson, Utah. Liberty is a premier designer,
manufacturer and marketer of home and gun safes in North America. Liberty manufactures and sells a
wide range of home and gun safes in a broad assortment of sizes, features and styles which are sold
in various sporting goods, farm and fleet and home improvement retailers. We made loans to and
purchased a controlling interest in Liberty for approximately $70.2 million, representing
approximately 88% of the equity in Liberty on a fully diluted basis. We incurred approximately
$1.5 million in transaction costs.
On March 11, 2010, our majority owned subsidiary Advanced Circuits acquired Circuit Express, Inc.
(Circuit Express), based in Tempe, Arizona for approximately $16.1 million. Circuit Express
focuses on quick-turn manufacturing of prototype and low-volume quantities of rigid PCBs primarily
for aerospace and defense related customers. We incurred approximately $0.3 million in transaction
costs in addition to the purchase price.
Common stock offering
On April 13, 2010, we completed a public offering of 5,250,000 Trust shares (including the
underwriters over-allotment completed April 23, 2010) at an offering price of $15.10 per share.
The net proceeds to us, after deducting underwriters discount and offering costs, totaled
approximately $75.0 million. We used $70.0 million of the net proceeds to pay down our Revolving
Credit Facility.
Impairment expense
We test goodwill at interim dates if events or circumstances indicate that goodwill might be
impaired at any of our reporting units. As a result, we conducted an interim test for impairment
at American Furniture based on results of operations which had deteriorated significantly during
the second and third quarter of 2010. The domestic economy has undergone a significant period of
economic uncertainty which has resulted in limited access to credit markets and lower consumer
spending. The retail furniture market has been, and continues to be, severely impacted by these
conditions, particularly as it relates to the housing market. Retail furniture sales rely heavily
on consumer spending for new furniture when they move into a new home. The uptick in sales and
results of operations that we anticipated at the beginning of this year, which we believed would
coincide with the overall modest economic rebound has not occurred in the furniture industry and we
do not at this time believe it will occur in the near future. Accordingly, we adjusted our
forecast for American Furniture to reflect a revised outlook assuming continued pressure on sales
and gross margins in the furniture industry. The revised forecast, which is used to populate a
discounted cash flow analysis, led to the conclusion that it was more likely than not that the fair
value of American Furniture is below its carrying amount.
Based on the preliminary results of our interim impairment test which is a two step process, we
estimated that the carrying value of American Furnitures goodwill exceeded its fair value by
approximately $41.4 million. In addition, based on the preliminary results of the second step of
the analysis we determined that the amount carried on our balance sheet reflecting the carrying
value of American Furnitures Trade name exceeded its fair value by approximately $1.0 million. As
a result of these shortfalls, we recorded a $42.4 million impairment charge, which is reflected in
our consolidated results of operations in both the three and nine month periods ended September 30,
2010.
25
Outlook
Sales and operating income during the first three quarters of 2010 increased meaningfully at each
of our businesses, with the exception of Liberty Safe and American Furniture, when compared to the
first nine months of 2009. Liberty Safes 2010 results are being compared to abnormally high 2009
sales and operating results while American Furniture, although showing slightly higher sales in its
nine-month operating results, has experienced significantly lower margins and operating results.
(See Results of Operations Our Businesses for a more detailed discussion).
We are optimistic
and believe that we will experience continued growth in sales and operating income despite the
results of operations of Liberty Safe and American Furniture, through the remainder of 2010.
We are dependent on the earnings of, and cash receipts from, the businesses that we own to meet our
corporate overhead and management fee expenses and to pay distributions. These earnings and
distributions, net of any minority interests in these businesses, will be available:
|
|
|
First, to meet capital expenditure requirements, management fees and corporate overhead
expenses;
|
|
|
|
|
Second, to fund distributions from the businesses to the Company; and
|
|
|
|
|
Third, to be distributed by the Trust to shareholders.
|
Results of Operations
We were formed on November 18, 2005 and acquired our existing businesses (segments) as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
May 16, 2006
|
|
August 1, 2006
|
|
February 28, 2007
|
|
August 31, 2007
|
|
January 4, 2008
|
|
March 31, 2010
|
Advanced Circuits
|
|
Tridien
|
|
HALO
|
|
American Furniture
|
|
Fox
|
|
Liberty Safe
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Staffmark
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 16, 2010
ERGObaby
Consolidated Pro-forma Results of Operations Compass Diversified Holdings and Compass Group
Diversified Holdings LLC
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months
|
|
|
Three months
|
|
|
Nine months
|
|
|
Nine months
|
|
|
|
ended
|
|
|
ended
|
|
|
ended
|
|
|
ended
|
|
|
|
Sept. 30, 2010
|
|
|
Sept. 30, 2009
|
|
|
Sept. 30, 2010
|
|
|
Sept. 30, 2009
|
|
(in thousands)
|
|
Pro-forma
(1)
|
|
|
Pro-forma
(1)
|
|
|
Pro-forma
(1)
|
|
|
Pro-forma
(1)
|
|
Net sales
|
|
$
|
467,220
|
|
|
$
|
351,647
|
|
|
$
|
1,256,885
|
|
|
$
|
959,598
|
|
Cost of sales
|
|
|
363,090
|
|
|
|
270,307
|
|
|
|
980,148
|
|
|
|
743,944
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit
|
|
|
104,130
|
|
|
|
81,340
|
|
|
|
276,737
|
|
|
|
215,654
|
|
Staffing,
selling, general and administrative expense
|
|
|
66,085
|
|
|
|
57,974
|
|
|
|
196,033
|
|
|
|
175,935
|
|
Fees to manager
|
|
|
4,685
|
|
|
|
4,131
|
|
|
|
13,533
|
|
|
|
12,225
|
|
Supplemental put expense (reversal)
|
|
|
1,639
|
|
|
|
(101
|
)
|
|
|
18,630
|
|
|
|
(8,518
|
)
|
Amortization of intangibles
|
|
|
7,826
|
|
|
|
7,900
|
|
|
|
23,579
|
|
|
|
23,784
|
|
Impairment expense
|
|
|
42,435
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
42,435
|
|
|
|
59,800
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from operations
|
|
$
|
(18,540
|
)
|
|
$
|
11,436
|
|
|
$
|
(17,473
|
)
|
|
$
|
(47,572
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
|
Pro-forma results of operations include the results of operations as if we had acquired
Liberty Safe and ERGObaby on January 1, 2009 together with pro-forma adjustments to fees to
manager, transaction costs and intangible amortization in connection with our acquisitions
of Liberty Safe on March 31, 2010 and ERGObaby on September 16, 2010. See Results of
Operations Our Businesses for a more detailed discussion of these adjustments
.
|
26
Net sales
On a consolidated basis, pro-forma net sales increased $115.5 million and $297.3 million in the
three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2010, respectively, compared to the same pro-forma
periods in 2009. These increases for both the three and nine month periods are due principally to
increased revenues at Staffmark, Advanced Circuits, Tridien, Fox, Halo And ERGObaby segments offset
in part by decreased net sales at Liberty Safe. Revenues at Staffmark increased $78.0 million and
$214.5 million during the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2010 compared to the
same periods in 2009. Refer to Results of Operations Our Businesses for a more detailed analysis
of net sales.
We do not generate any revenues apart from those generated by the businesses we own. We may
generate interest income on the investment of available funds, but expect such earnings to be
minimal. Our investment in our businesses is typically in the form of loans from the Company to
such businesses, as well as equity interests in those companies. Cash flows coming to the Trust and
the Company are the result of interest payments on those loans, amortization of those loans and, in
some cases, dividends on our equity ownership. However, on a consolidated basis these items will be
eliminated.
Cost of sales
On a consolidated basis, pro-forma cost of sales increased approximately $92.8 million and $236.2
million in the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2010, respectively, compared to the
same periods in 2009. These increases are due almost entirely to the corresponding increase in net
sales. Gross profit as a percentage of sales decreased slightly in both the three and nine month
periods ended September 30, 2010 due to the proportionately larger increase in revenues at
Staffmark, which carries a lower gross margin percentage than any of our other subsidiaries. Refer
to Results of Operations Our Businesses for a more detailed analysis of cost of sales.
Staffing, selling, general and administrative expense
On a consolidated basis, pro forma staffing, selling, general and administrative expense increased
approximately $8.1 million and $20.1 million in the three and nine month periods ended September
30, 2010, respectively, compared to the same periods in 2009. These increases are due principally
to (i) increases in costs directly tied to sales, such as commissions, particularly at Halo, and
direct customer support services; and (ii) non-cash stock compensation expense at Advanced Circuits
totaling approximately $3.8 million. Refer to Results of Operations Our Businesses for a more
detailed analysis of staffing, selling, general and administrative expense by segment. At the
corporate level, selling, general and administrative expense increased approximately $2.1 million
during the nine months ended September 30, 2010 compared to the same periods in 2009. This
increase is principally due to a non-cash charge of approximately $2.3 million related to the
increase in fair value of the call option granted by the Company in 2008 to the former CEO of
Tridien. Corporate expenses were flat in the three months ended September 30, 2010 compared to
2009.
Fees to manager
Pursuant to the Management Services Agreement, we pay CGM a quarterly management fee equal to 0.5%
(2.0% annually) of our consolidated adjusted net assets. We accrue for the management fee on a
quarterly basis. For the proforma three-months ended September 30, 2010 and September 30, 2009, we
incurred approximately $4.7 million and $4.1 million, respectively, in expense for these fees. For
the pro-forma nine-months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009 we incurred approximately $13.5 million
and $12.2 million, respectively, in expense for these fees. The increase in management fees for
the pro forma three and nine months ended September 30, 2010 is due principally to the increase in
consolidated adjusted net assets as of September 30, 2010 resulting from our 2010 acquisitions as
well as the increased sales and operating income from our existing businesses in 2010, offset in
part by the impairment write-off at American Furniture.
Supplemental put expense
Concurrent with the IPO, we entered into a Supplemental Put Agreement with our Manager pursuant to
which our Manager has the right to cause us to purchase the allocation interests then owned by them
upon termination of the Management Services Agreement. We accrue for the supplemental put expense
on a quarterly basis. For the three and nine-months ended September 30, 2010 we incurred
approximately $1.6 million and $18.6 million, respectively, in expense compared to a reversal of
these charges of $0.1 million and $8.5 million for the corresponding periods in 2009. The increase
in the supplemental put charge in both the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010 compared
to the same periods in 2009 is attributable to the increase in the fair value of our businesses,
particularly Advanced Circuits and Fox offset in part by a reduction in the value of the allocation
interests totaling approximately $6.0 million in the third quarter of 2010 due to the significant
decline in fair value of American Furniture during 2010.
27
Impairment expense
We incurred an impairment charge at American Furniture in the third quarter of 2010 totaling $42.4
million. We conducted an interim test for impairment at American Furniture which was triggered
based on results of operations which had deteriorated significantly during the second and third
quarter of 2010. The portion of the impairment charge that was
attributable to impaired goodwill at American Furniture was $41.4 million. The remaining $1.0
million reflected a write off of the unamortized American Furniture Trade name. We incurred an
impairment charge at Staffmark in the first quarter of 2009 totaling $59.8 million in connection
with our annual impairment analysis. The portion of the impairment charge that was attributable to
impaired goodwill at Staffmark was $50.0 million. The remaining $9.8 million reflected a write off
of the unamortized CBS Personnel trade name as a result of rebranding the business to Staffmark.
Results of Operations Our Businesses
The following discussion reflects a comparison of the historical, and where appropriate, pro-forma
results of operations for each of our businesses for the three- and nine-month periods ending
September 30, 2010 and September 30, 2009, which we believe is the most meaningful comparison in
explaining the comparative financial performance of each of our businesses. The following results
of operations are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year going
forward.
Advanced Circuits
Overview
Advanced Circuits is a provider of prototype, quick-turn and volume production printed circuit
boards (PCBs) to customers throughout the United States. Collectively, prototype and quick-turn
PCBs represent approximately two-thirds of Advanced Circuits gross revenues. Prototype and
quick-turn PCBs typically command higher margins than volume production PCBs given that customers
require high levels of responsiveness, technical support and timely delivery with respect to
prototype and quick-turn PCBs and are willing to pay a premium for them. Advanced Circuits is able
to meet its customers demands by manufacturing custom PCBs in as little as 24 hours, while
maintaining over 98.0% error-free production rate and real-time customer service and product
tracking 24 hours per day.
Global demand for PCBs has remained strong in recent years while domestic production of PCBs has
declined over 50% since 2000. In contrast, over the last several years, Advanced Circuits revenues
have increased steadily as its customers prototype and quick-turn PCB requirements, such as small
quantity orders and rapid turnaround, are less able to be met by low cost volume manufacturers in
Asia and elsewhere. Advanced Circuits management anticipates that demand for its prototype and
quick-turn printed circuit boards will remain strong.
On March 11, 2010, Advanced Circuits acquired Circuit Express, an Arizona based provider of high
technology, quick-turn PCBs for approximately $16.1 million. This acquisition expands Advanced
Circuits capabilities and provides immediate access to manufacturing capabilities of more advanced
higher tech PCBs as well as the ability to provide manufacturing services to the U.S. military and
defense related accounts. Circuit Express operating results for the period from March 11, 2010 to
September 30, 2010 only, are included in the following table.
Results of Operations
The table below summarizes the income from operations data for Advanced Circuits for the three- and
nine-month periods ended September 30, 2010 and September 30, 2009.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three-months ended
|
|
|
Nine-months ended
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
(in thousands)
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
Net sales
|
|
$
|
20,173
|
|
|
$
|
11,593
|
|
|
$
|
54,039
|
|
|
$
|
34,356
|
|
Cost of sales
|
|
|
9,210
|
|
|
|
5,007
|
|
|
|
24,244
|
|
|
|
14,661
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit
|
|
|
10,963
|
|
|
|
6,586
|
|
|
|
29,795
|
|
|
|
19,695
|
|
Selling, general and administrative expense
|
|
|
3,584
|
|
|
|
2,210
|
|
|
|
13,613
|
|
|
|
5,711
|
|
Fees to manager
|
|
|
125
|
|
|
|
125
|
|
|
|
375
|
|
|
|
375
|
|
Amortization of intangibles
|
|
|
756
|
|
|
|
675
|
|
|
|
2,107
|
|
|
|
2,009
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from operations
|
|
$
|
6,498
|
|
|
$
|
3,576
|
|
|
$
|
13,700
|
|
|
$
|
11,600
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
28
Three months ended September 30, 2010 compared to the three months ended September 30, 2009.
Net sales
Net sales for the three months ended September 30, 2010 were approximately $20.2 million compared
to approximately $11.6 million for the same period in 2009, an increase of approximately $8.6
million or 74.0%. Increased sales from long-lead time PCBs ($2.9 million), quick-turn production
($2.4 million) and prototype PCBs ($2.4 million) are primarily responsible for this increase.
Assembly sales increased approximately $0.8 million during the three months ended September 30,
2010. Sales from quick-turn and prototype PCBs represented approximately 61.5% of gross sales in
the three months ended September 30, 2010 compared to 64.4% in the same period of 2009. Quick turn
and prototype sales as a percentage of total sales were higher than normal in 2009 due to the
significant reduction in long-lead and sub-contract PCBs in 2009. The 2010 results are more in line
with previous periods. Net sales attributable to Circuit Express during the quarter were
approximately $5.2 million.
Cost of sales
Cost of sales for the three months ended September 30, 2010 increased approximately $4.2 million.
This increase is principally due to the corresponding increase in sales. Gross profit as a
percentage of sales was 54.3% during the three months ended September 30, 2010 compared to 56.8% in
2009. The decrease in gross profit as a percentage of sales in 2010 is largely the result of lower
margins earned on the Circuit Express sales during the quarter.
Selling, general and administrative expense
Selling, general and administrative expense increased $1.4 million during the three months ended
September 30, 2010 compared to the same period in 2009. This increase is due to the costs
associated with operating Circuit Express in 2010, which totaled approximately $1.2 million during
the quarter and increased salaries and bonus accrual resulting from the significant increase in
sales.
Income from operations
Income from operations for the three months ended September 30, 2010 was approximately $6.5
million, an increase of $2.9 million over the same period in 2009, primarily as a result of those
factors described above.
Nine months ended September 30, 2010 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2009.
Net sales
Net sales for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 were approximately $54.0 million compared to
approximately $34.4 million for the same period in 2009, an increase of approximately $19.7 million
or 57.3%. Increased sales from long-lead time PCBs ($7.5 million), quick-turn production ($5.5
million) and prototype PCBs ($4.9 million) are principally responsible for the increase. Assembly
sales increased $1.5 million in 2010. Sales from quick-turn and prototype PCBs represented
approximately 62.7% of net sales in the nine months ended September 30, 2010 compared to 67.1% in
the same period of 2009. The 2009 percentage of sales for quick turn and prototype sales was
higher than normal because those sales were impacted less by the then slumping economy. Net sales
attributable to Circuit Express were approximately $11.4 million during 2010.
Cost of sales
Cost of sales for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 was approximately $24.2 million compared
to approximately $14.7 million for the same period in 2009, an increase of approximately $9.6
million or 65.4%. The increase in cost of sales is almost entirely due to the increase in sales.
Gross profit as a percentage of sales was 55.1% in 2010 compared to 57.3% during the nine months
ended September 30, 2009. The decrease in gross profit as a percentage of sales in 2010 is largely
the result of lower margins earned on the Circuit Express sales during 2010.
Selling, general and administrative expense
Selling, general and administrative expense increased approximately $7.9 million in the nine months
ended September 30, 2010 compared to same period in 2009 due primarily to a combination of the
following; (i) the reversal of loan forgiveness charges in 2009 ($0.2 million); (ii) non-cash stock
compensation costs resulting from options issued to management in 2010 ($3.8 million); (iii)
increased salaries and bonus accrual resulting from the significant increase in sales.
and (iv) overhead costs directly associated with Circuit Express ($2.7 million).
29
Income from operations
Income from operations was approximately $13.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2010
compared to $11.6 million for the same period in 2009, an increase of $2.1 million based
principally on the factors described above.
American Furniture
Overview
Founded in 1998 and headquartered in Ecru, Mississippi, American Furniture is a leading U.S.
manufacturer of upholstered furniture, focused exclusively on the promotional segment of the
furniture industry. American Furniture offers a broad product line of stationary and motion
furniture, including sofas, loveseats, sectionals, recliners and complementary products, sold
primarily at retail price points ranging between $199 and $699. American Furniture is a low-cost
manufacturer and is able to ship any product in its line within 48 hours of receiving an order.
American Furnitures products are adapted from established designs in the following categories: (i)
motion and recliner; (ii) stationary; (iii) occasional chair; and (iv) accent tables. American
Furnitures products are manufactured from common components and offer proven select fabric
options, providing manufacturing efficiency and resulting in limited design risk or inventory
obsolescence.
Results of Operations
The table below summarizes the income from operations data for American Furniture for the three and
nine-month periods ended September 30, 2010 and September 30, 2009.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three-months ended
|
|
|
Nine-months ended
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
(in thousands)
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
Net sales
|
|
$
|
32,104
|
|
|
$
|
33,039
|
|
|
$
|
109,392
|
|
|
$
|
108,623
|
|
Cost of sales
|
|
|
27,653
|
|
|
|
26,761
|
|
|
|
90,472
|
|
|
|
87,072
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit
|
|
|
4,451
|
|
|
|
6,278
|
|
|
|
18,920
|
|
|
|
21,551
|
|
Selling, general and administrative expense
|
|
|
4,041
|
|
|
|
4,262
|
|
|
|
13,271
|
|
|
|
13,659
|
|
Fees to manager
|
|
|
125
|
|
|
|
125
|
|
|
|
375
|
|
|
|
375
|
|
Amortization of intangibles
|
|
|
546
|
|
|
|
671
|
|
|
|
1,637
|
|
|
|
2,138
|
|
Impairment expense
|
|
|
42,435
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
42,435
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from operations
|
|
$
|
(42,696
|
)
|
|
$
|
1,220
|
|
|
$
|
(38,798
|
)
|
|
$
|
5,379
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended September 30, 2010 compared to the three months ended September 30, 2009.
Net sales
Net sales for the three months ended September 30, 2010 decreased approximately $0.9 million over
the corresponding three months ended September 30, 2009. Motion product sales decreased
approximately $1.1 million offset in part by increases in sales in stationary and recliner
products. The decrease in motion product sales is the result of the softer retail environment in
the more expensive product categories such as our motion products and the increasing presence of
Asian import product which often offers a better overall value proposition to customers.
Cost of sales
Cost of sales increased in the three months ended September 30, 2010 compared to the same period of
2009 despite the decrease in sales. Gross profit as a percent of sales was 13.9% in the three
months ended September 30, 2010 compared to 19.0% in the corresponding period in 2009. During the
third quarter of 2010 we reversed approximately $1.1 million in overhead absorption previously
capitalized to finished goods inventory, in error, during the first two quarters of 2010. Had we
not made this adjustment our gross profit as a percentage of sales would have been 17.3%, a
decrease of approximately 170 basis points when compared to the same period in 2009 which is
primarily attributable to $0.3 million in business
30
interruption proceeds reflected as a credit to
cost of sales in 2009 and to a lesser extent downward market pricing pressure from some of our
larger customers.
Selling, general and administrative expense
Selling, general and administrative expense for the three months ended September 30, 2010,
decreased approximately $0.2 million compared to the same period of 2009. This decrease is
primarily due to lower insurance costs due to the favorable renewal of our health care plan.
Amortization of intangibles
Intangible amortization decreased approximately $0.1 million in the quarter ended September 30,
2010 compared to the same period in 2009 due to the expiration of non-compete agreements that were
being amortized in 2009.
Impairment expense
We incurred an impairment charge at American Furniture in the third quarter of 2010 totaling $42.4
million. We conducted an interim test for impairment at American Furniture which was triggered
based on results of operations which had deteriorated significantly during the second and third
quarter of 2010. The portion of the impairment charge that was attributable to impaired goodwill
at American Furniture was $41.4 million. The remaining $1.0 million reflected a write off of the
unamortized American Furniture trade name. The impairment charges recorded during the three months
ended September 30, 2010 are preliminary pending finalization of our valuation efforts. We expect
any adjustment to the fair value of AFM will be recorded in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2010.
Income from operations
Income from operations decreased approximately $43.9 million for the three months ended September
30, 2010 compared to the three months ended September 30, 2009, principally due to the impairment
expense and to a lesser extent other factors described above.
Nine months ended September 30, 2010 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2009.
Net sales
Net sales for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 increased approximately $0.8 million over
the corresponding nine months ended September 30, 2009. Stationary product net sales increased
approximately $3.6 million and recliner product sales increased $0.7 million, offset in part by a
decrease in motion product sales totaling approximately $3.7 million. The increase in stationary
product sales is due primarily to an improved retail environment, particularly in the lower cost
categories, particularly during the first quarter of 2010. The decrease in motion product sales is
the result of the softer retail environment in the more expensive product categories such as our
motion products and the increasing presence of Asian import product which often offers a better
overall value proposition to customers.
Cost of sales
Cost of sales increased by approximately $3.4 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2010
compared to the same period of 2009 and is due in part to the corresponding increase in sales.
Gross profit as a percentage of sales was 17.3% in the nine months ended September 30, 2010
compared to 19.8% in the corresponding period in 2009. The decrease in gross profit as a
percentage of sales of approximately 250 basis points in 2010 is principally attributable to
business interruption insurance proceeds recorded in 2009 which accounts for half of the year over
year increase in cost of sales. Excluding the insurance proceeds in 2009 gross profit decreased
approximately 116 basis points in 2010. The remainder of this decrease in margin is downward market
pricing pressure from some of our larger customers.
Selling, general and administrative expense
Selling, general and administrative expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2010, decreased
approximately $0.4 million compared to the same period of 2009. This decrease period over period is
primarily due to lower health insurance expense for 2010 ($0.5 million) and lower commission
expense ($0.2 million), offset in part by an increase in bad debt expense ($0.3 million).
Amortization of intangibles
Intangible amortization decreased approximately $0.5 million in the nine months ended September 30,
2010 compared to the same period in 2009 due to the expiration of non-compete agreements that were
being amortized in 2009.
Impairment expense
We incurred an impairment charge at American Furniture in the third quarter of 2010 totaling $42.4
million. We conducted an interim test for impairment at American Furniture which was triggered
based on results of operations which had deteriorated significantly during the second and third
quarter of 2010. The portion of the impairment charge that was
31
attributable to impaired goodwill
at American Furniture was $41.4 million. The remaining $1.0 million reflected a write off of the
unamortized American Furniture trade name. The impairment charges recorded during the nine months
ended
September 30, 2010 are preliminary pending finalization of our valuation efforts. We expect any
adjustment to the fair value of AFM will be recorded in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2010.
Income from operations
Income from operations decreased approximately $44.2 million in the nine-months ended September 30,
2010 compared to the same period in 2009 principally due the impairment expense and other factors
described above.
ERGObaby
Overview
ERGObaby, with headquarters in Pukalani, Hawaii, is a premier designer, marketer and distributor of
baby wearing products and accessories. ERGObaby offers a broad range of wearable baby carriers and
related products that are sold through more than 800 retailers and web shops in the United States
and internationally in approximately 20 countries.
On September 16, 2010 we made loans to and purchased a controlling interest in ERGObaby for
approximately $85.2 million, representing approximately 84% of the equity in ERGObaby. ERGObabys
reputation for product innovation, reliability and safety has lead to numerous awards and accolades
from consumer surveys and publications, including Parenting Magazine, Pregnancy magazine and Wired
magazine.
Pro-forma Results of Operations
The table below summarizes the pro-forma results of operations for ERGObaby for the nine-months
ended September 30, 2010 and the nine-months ended September 30, 2009. We acquired ERGObaby on
September 16, 2010. The following operating results are reported as if we acquired ERGObaby on
January 1, 2009.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine-months ended
|
|
|
|
September. 30,
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
(in thousands)
|
|
(Pro-forma)
|
|
|
(Pro-forma)
|
|
Net sales
|
|
$
|
23,714
|
|
|
$
|
16,307
|
|
Cost of sales (a)
|
|
|
7,012
|
|
|
|
4,245
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit
|
|
|
16,702
|
|
|
|
12,062
|
|
Selling, general and administrative expense (b)
|
|
|
8,516
|
|
|
|
5,439
|
|
Fees to manager (c)
|
|
|
375
|
|
|
|
375
|
|
Amortization of intangibles (d)
|
|
|
1,287
|
|
|
|
1,287
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from operations
|
|
$
|
6,524
|
|
|
$
|
4,961
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro-forma results of operations of ERGObaby for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2010
and 2009 include the following pro-forma adjustments
:
(comparative three-month results were not
available)
|
|
|
(a)
|
|
Cost of sales for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 does not include $0.6
million of amortization expense associated with the inventory fair value step-up recorded
during the last two weeks of September, our period of ownership.
|
|
(b)
|
|
Selling, general and administrative costs were reduced by approximately $10.0 million
in the nine-months ended September 30, 2010, representing an adjustment for one-time
transaction costs incurred as a result of our purchase.
|
|
(c)
|
|
Represents management fees that would have been payable to the Manager.
|
|
(d)
|
|
An increase in amortization of intangible assets totaling $1.3 million in both the
nine-month period ended September 30, 2010 and nine-month period ended September 30, 2009.
This adjustment is a result of and was derived from the purchase price allocation in
connection with our acquisition of ERGObaby.
|
Pro forma nine months ended September 30, 2010 compared to the pro forma nine months ended September 30, 2009.
Net sales
Pro forma net sales for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 increased approximately $7.4
million over the corresponding nine months ended September 30, 2009. Domestic sales were
approximately $11.3 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2010 compared to approximately
$8.0 million in the same period 2009 as the number of domestic retail outlets for the ERGObabys
32
products increased from 648 outlets in 2009 to approximately 850 outlets in the 2010 period.
International sales increased to $12.4 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2010 compared
to $8.3 million in the same period in 2009. The increase was mostly attributable to increased sales
to new and existing distributors in Asia.
Cost of sales
Pro forma cost of sales for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 increased to $7.0 million from
$4.2 million in the same period in 2009. The increase is due principally to the increase in sales
in the same period. Gross profit as a percentage of sales decreased from 74.0% in the nine months
ended 2009 to 70.4% in the same period in 2010. The decrease is attributable to an increase in the
sales of organic baby carriers in 2010 which generate approximately 65% gross profit margin versus
a 76% gross profit margin generated by non-organic baby carriers. Organic baby carriers
represented a greater proportion of total sales in 2010 than for the same period in 2009.
Selling, general and administrative expense
Pro forma selling, general and administrative expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2010
increased to approximately $8.5 million or 35.9% of sales versus $5.4 million or 33.4% of sales in
the same period in 2009. The increase is due principally to increases in sales commissions,
marketing expenses and personnel costs directly related to the significant increase in sales.
Income from operations
Pro forma income from operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 increased
approximately $1.6 million compared to the corresponding period in 2009 based principally on the
significant increase in net sales and other factors described above.
Fox Factory
Overview
Fox Factory (Fox) headquartered in Watsonville, California, is a branded action sports company
that designs, manufactures and markets high-performance suspension products and components for
mountain bikes and powered vehicles, which include; snowmobiles, watercraft, motorcycles,
all-terrain vehicles (ATVs), and other off-road vehicles.
Foxs products are recognized by manufacturers and consumers as being among the most technically
advanced suspension products currently available in the marketplace. Foxs technical success is
demonstrated by its dominance of award winning performances by professional athletes utilizing its
suspension products. As a result, Foxs suspension components are incorporated by original
equipment manufacturers (OEM) customers on their high-performance models at the top of their
product lines. OEMs leverage the strength of Foxs brand to maintain and expand their own sales and
margins. In the Aftermarket segment, customers seeking higher performance select Foxs suspension
components to enhance their existing equipment.
Fox sells to over 200 OEM and over 7,600 Aftermarket customers across its market.
Results of Operations
The table below summarizes the income from operations data for Fox Factory for the three- and
nine-month periods ended September 30, 2010 and September 30, 2009.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three-months ended
|
|
|
Nine-months ended
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
(in thousands)
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
Net sales
|
|
$
|
61,357
|
|
|
$
|
36,910
|
|
|
$
|
128,747
|
|
|
$
|
86,870
|
|
Cost of sales
|
|
|
43,290
|
|
|
|
26,264
|
|
|
|
91,324
|
|
|
|
62,523
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit
|
|
|
18,067
|
|
|
|
10,646
|
|
|
|
37,423
|
|
|
|
24,347
|
|
Selling, general and administrative expense
|
|
|
6,214
|
|
|
|
4,486
|
|
|
|
16,835
|
|
|
|
14,152
|
|
Fees to manager
|
|
|
125
|
|
|
|
125
|
|
|
|
375
|
|
|
|
375
|
|
Amortization of intangibles
|
|
|
1,304
|
|
|
|
1,304
|
|
|
|
3,913
|
|
|
|
3,913
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from operations
|
|
$
|
10,424
|
|
|
$
|
4,731
|
|
|
$
|
16,300
|
|
|
$
|
5,907
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
33
Three months ended September 30, 2010 compared to the three months ended September 30, 2009
.
Net sales
Net sales for the three months ended September 30, 2010 increased $24.4 million or 66.2% compared
to the corresponding three month period ended September 30, 2009. The increase in net sales is
largely attributable to increases in sales in both the mountain biking and powered vehicles
sectors. Sales increases in the powered vehicles sector are due to strong sales of suspension
products to Ford Motor Company for use in its F-150 Raptor off-road pickup and sales to ATV OEMs.
Sales increases in the mountain biking sector are principally due to increased sales to Bike OEMs
as our new model year bikes were well received.
Cost of sales
Cost of sales for the three months ended September 30, 2010 increased approximately $17.0 million
compared to the corresponding period in 2009. The increase in cost of sales is primarily
attributable to the increase in net sales for the same period. Gross profit as a percentage of
sales was up slightly during the three months ended September 30, 2010 (29.4% at September 30, 2010
vs. 28.8% at September 30, 2009) as efficiencies associated with the increase in volume were
realized during the quarter which were offset in part by increases in transportation costs and
unfavorable sales channel mix.
Selling, general and administrative expense
Selling, general and administrative expense for the three months ended September 30, 2010 increased
approximately $1.7 million over the corresponding three month period in 2009. This increase is the
result of increases in engineering, administrative, sales and marketing costs incurred during the
quarter to support the sales growth.
Income from operations
Income from operations for the three months ended September 30, 2010 increased approximately $5.7
million compared to the corresponding period in 2009 based principally on the increase in net sales
and other factors described above.
Nine months ended September 30, 2010 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2009
.
Net sales
Net sales for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 increased $41.9 million or 48.2% compared to
the corresponding nine month period ended September 30, 2009. The increase in net sales is
attributable to increases in sales in the mountain biking sector as well as increases in sales in
the powered vehicles sector. Sales increases in the mountain biking sector were due to strong
sales of new model year bikes. Additionally, prior model year bikes performed well compared to
seasonally weak sales in 2009. Sales increases in the powered vehicles sector were largely due to
increases in sales of suspension products to Ford Motor Company for use in its F-150 Raptor
off-road pickup, and sales to ATV OEMs.
Cost of sales
Cost of sales for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 increased approximately $28.8 million
compared to the corresponding period in 2009. The increase in cost of sales is primarily
attributable to the increase in net sales for the same period. Gross profit as a percentage of
sales increased during the nine months ended September 30, 2010 (29.1% at September 30, 2010 vs.
28.0% at September 30, 2009) due to efficiencies achieved associated with the increase in volume.
This was offset in part by (i) an unfavorable channel mix in 2010 as a larger proportion of total
net sales were in the OEM category which typically carries lower margins than Aftermarket sales and
(ii) increases in transportation costs.
Selling, general and administrative expense
Selling, general and administrative expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 increased
$2.7 million over the corresponding nine month period in 2009. This increase is the result of
increases in engineering, administrative, sales and marketing costs to support the sales growth.
Income from operations
Income from operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 increased approximately $10.4
million compared to the corresponding period in 2009 based principally on the significant increase
in net sales and other factors described above.
34
HALO
Overview
Operating under the brand names of HALO and Lee Wayne, headquartered in Sterling, IL, HALO is an
independent provider of customized drop-ship promotional products in the U.S. Through an extensive
group of dedicated sales professionals, HALO serves as a one-stop shop for over 40,000 customers throughout the U.S. HALO is involved in
the design, sourcing, management and fulfillment of promotional products across several product
categories, including apparel, calendars, writing instruments, drink ware and office accessories.
HALOs sales professionals work with customers and vendors to develop the most effective means of
communicating a logo or marketing message to a target audience. Over 90% of products sold by HALO
are drop shipped, resulting in minimal inventory risk. HALO has established itself as a leader in
the promotional products and marketing industry through its focus on service through its
approximately 700 account executives.
HALO acquired the promotional products distributor Relay Gear in February 2010.
Distribution of promotional products is seasonal. Typically, HALO expects to realize approximately
45% of its sales and over 70% of its operating income in the months of September through December,
due principally to calendar sales and corporate holiday promotions.
Results of Operations
The table below summarizes the income from operations data for HALO for the three-month and
nine-month periods ended September 30, 2010 and September 30, 2009:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three-months ended
|
|
|
Nine-months ended
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
(in thousands)
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
Net sales
|
|
$
|
41,128
|
|
|
$
|
35,545
|
|
|
$
|
106,109
|
|
|
$
|
91,717
|
|
Cost of sales
|
|
|
25,373
|
|
|
|
21,859
|
|
|
|
64,947
|
|
|
|
56,537
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit
|
|
|
15,755
|
|
|
|
13,686
|
|
|
|
41,162
|
|
|
|
35,180
|
|
Selling, general and administrative expense
|
|
|
13,695
|
|
|
|
12,202
|
|
|
|
38,170
|
|
|
|
34,291
|
|
Fees to manager
|
|
|
125
|
|
|
|
125
|
|
|
|
375
|
|
|
|
375
|
|
Amortization of intangibles
|
|
|
600
|
|
|
|
637
|
|
|
|
1,819
|
|
|
|
1,909
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from operations
|
|
$
|
1,335
|
|
|
$
|
722
|
|
|
$
|
798
|
|
|
$
|
(1,395
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three-months ended September 30, 2010 compared to the three-months ended September 30, 2009.
Net sales
Net sales for the three months ended September 30, 2010 increased approximately $5.6 million or
15.7% over the corresponding three months ended September 30, 2009. Net sales attributable to
acquisitions made since September 30, 2009 accounted for approximately $1.8 million in net sales
during the three months ended September 30, 2010 while sales to existing accounts increased
approximately $3.8 million during the three months ended September 30, 2010 compared to the same
period in 2009. The increase in sales is due to increased promotional spending in 2010 compared to
2009 resulting from more favorable overall economic conditions in the promotions market in 2010.
Cost of sales
Cost of sales for the three months ended September 30, 2010 increased approximately $3.5 million
compared to the same period in 2009. The increase in cost of sales is primarily attributable to the
increase in net sales for the same period. Gross profit as a percentage of net sales totaled
approximately 38.3% and 38.5% of net sales for the three-month periods ended September 30, 2010 and
September 30, 2009, respectively. The slight decrease in gross profit as a percentage of sales in
2010 is due to an unfavorable sales channel mix compared to the third quarter of 2009.
Selling, general and administrative expense
Selling, general and administrative expense for the three months ended September 30, 2010 increased
approximately $1.5 million compared to the same period in 2009. This increase is largely the result
of increased direct commission expense as a result of the increase in net sales ($1.0 million) and
increases in group insurance expense ($0.1 million). The remaining increases are due to increased
overhead costs resulting from the increases in net sales.
35
Amortization of intangibles
Amortization expense decreased slightly (less than $0.1 million) in the three months ended
September 30, 2010 compared to the same period in 2009. This decrease is the result of intangible
assets from certain prior year acquisitions that have become fully amortized.
Income from operations
Income from operations increased $0.6 million in the three months ended September 30, 2010 compared
to the three months ended September 30, 2009 based on the factors described above, particularly the
increase in net sales.
Nine-months ended September 30, 2010 compared to the nine-months ended September 30, 2009.
Net sales
Net sales for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 increased approximately $14.4 million or
15.7% over the corresponding period in 2009. Net sales attributable to acquisitions made since
September 30, 2009 accounted for approximately $3.2 million of the increase in net sales during the
nine months ended September 30, 2010 while sales to existing accounts increased approximately $11.2
million during the same period. The increase in sales is due to increased promotional spending in
2010 compared to 2009 resulting from more favorable overall economic conditions in the promotions
market in 2010.
Cost of sales
Cost of sales for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 increased approximately $8.4 million
compared to the same period in 2009. The increase in cost of sales is primarily attributable to the
increase in net sales for the same period. Gross profit as a percentage of net sales totaled
approximately 38.8% and 38.4% of net sales for the nine month periods ended September 30, 2010 and
September 30, 2009, respectively. The slight increase in gross profit as a percentage of sales in
2010 is due to a favorable sales channel mix.
Selling, general and administrative expense
Selling, general and administrative expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 increased
approximately $3.9 million. This increase is largely the result of increased direct commission
expense in 2010 as a result of the increase in net sales ($2.6 million), increased group insurance
expense ($0.5 million) and increased sales and use taxes incurred ($0.2 million). The remaining
increases are due to increased overhead costs resulting from the increases in net sales.
Amortization of intangibles
Amortization expense decreased approximately $0.1 million in the nine months ended September 30,
2010 compared to the same period in 2009. This decrease is the result of intangible assets from
certain prior year acquisitions that have become fully amortized.
Income (loss) from operations
Income from operations was approximately $0.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2010
compared to a loss from operations of approximately $1.4 million during the nine months ended
September 30, 2009. The increased income from operations was based principally on those factors
described above.
Liberty Safe
Overview
Based in Payson, Utah and founded in 1988, Liberty Safe is the premier designer, manufacturer and
marketer of home and gun safes in North America. From its over 200,000 square foot manufacturing
facility, Liberty Safe produces a wide range of home and gun safe models in a broad assortment of
sizes, features and styles ranging from an entry level product to good, better and best products.
Products are marketed under the Liberty brand, as well as a portfolio of licensed and private label
brands, including Remington, Cabelas and John Deere. Liberty Safes products are the market share
leader and are sold through an independent dealer network (Dealer sales) in addition to various
sporting goods and home improvement retail outlets (Non-Dealer sales). Liberty has the largest
independent dealer network in the industry.
Historically, approximately 60% of Liberty Safes net sales are Non-Dealer sales (Non-dealer) and
40% are Dealer (Dealer) sales.
36
Pro-forma Results of Operations
The table below summarizes the results of operations for Liberty Safe for the three-months ended
September 30, 2010 and the pro-forma results of operations data for the three-months ended
September 30, 2009 and the pro-forma results of operations for the nine-month periods ended
September 30, 2010 and 2009. We acquired Liberty Safe on March 31, 2010. The following operating
results are reported as if we acquired Liberty Safe on January 1, 2009.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three-months ended
|
|
|
Nine-months ended
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
(in thousands)
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Pro-forma)
|
|
|
(Pro-forma)
|
|
|
(Pro-forma)
|
|
Net sales
|
|
$
|
18,475
|
|
|
$
|
21,008
|
|
|
$
|
47,987
|
|
|
$
|
56,610
|
|
Cost of sales
|
|
|
14,435
|
|
|
|
15,364
|
|
|
|
35,746
|
|
|
|
41,577
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit
|
|
|
4,040
|
|
|
|
5,644
|
|
|
|
12,241
|
|
|
|
15,033
|
|
Selling, general and administrative expense (a)
|
|
|
2,241
|
|
|
|
2,143
|
|
|
|
6,111
|
|
|
|
6,259
|
|
Fees to manager (b)
|
|
|
125
|
|
|
|
125
|
|
|
|
375
|
|
|
|
375
|
|
Amortization of intangibles (c)
|
|
|
1,299
|
|
|
|
1,290
|
|
|
|
3,883
|
|
|
|
3,883
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from operations
|
|
$
|
375
|
|
|
$
|
2,086
|
|
|
$
|
1,872
|
|
|
$
|
4,516
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro-forma results of operations of Liberty Safe for the three months ended September 30, 2009
and the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2010 and 2009 include the following pro-forma
adjustments
:
|
|
|
a)
|
|
Selling, general and administrative costs were reduced by $4.9
million in the nine-months ended September 30, 2010, representing an
adjustment for one-time transaction costs incurred as a result of our
purchase.
|
|
b)
|
|
Represents management fees that would have been payable to the Manager.
|
|
c)
|
|
An increase in amortization of intangible assets totaling $0.6
million in both the three-month period ended September 30, 2009 and
nine-month period ended September 30, 2010 and $1.8 million in the
nine-month period ended September 30, 2009. This adjustment is a
result of and was derived from the purchase price allocation in
connection with our acquisition of Liberty Safe.
|
Three-months ended September 30, 2010 compared to the pro-forma three-months ended September 30, 2009.
Net sales
Net sales for the three months ended September 30, 2010 decreased approximately $2.5 million over
the corresponding three months ended September 30, 2009. Non-Dealer sales were approximately
$12.8 million in the three months ended September 30, 2010 compared to $13.0 million in the same
period in 2009 representing a decrease of $0.2 million or 1.5%. This decrease is the result of
several Non-Dealer accounts trailing last year. Dealer sales totaled approximately $5.7 million in
the three months ended September 30, 2010 compared to $8.0 million in the same period in 2009
representing a decrease of $2.3 million or 28.8%. The decrease in Non-Dealer sales and the
significant decrease in Dealer sales in 2010 principally results from a comparison of a very strong
quarter in 2009 resulting from customers anticipation of stricter gun laws being enacted by the
new Federal administration to a more normalized quarter in 2010 for the Dealer channel.
Cost of sales
Cost of sales for the three months ended September 30, 2010 decreased approximately $0.9 million.
The decrease in cost of sales is primarily attributable to the decrease in net sales for the same
period. Gross profit as a percentage of net sales totaled approximately 21.9% and 26.9% of net
sales for the three-month periods ended September 30, 2010 and September 30, 2009, respectively.
The decrease in gross profit as a percentage of sales for the three months ended September 30, 2010
compared to 2009 is attributable to; (i) a decline in Dealer sales which traditionally has higher
margin sales; (ii) unfavorable manufacturing absorption rates in 2010 due to the decline in
production volume; (iii) increases in freight costs due to higher fuel prices; and (iv) a higher
mix of sales coming from a large customer taking direct shipments from China with lower margins.
Selling, general and administrative expense
Selling, general and administrative expense for the three months ended September 30, 2010,
increased approximately $0.1 million compared to the same period in 2009. This increase is largely
the result of decreased commission expenses resulting from the net sales decline offset by the cost
of a national ad campaign that was launched in the third quarter of 2010 and severance cost.
Income from operations
Income from operations decreased $1.7 million in the three months ended September 30, 2010 to $0.4
million compared to the three months ended September 30, 2009 based on the factors described above,
particularly the decline in net sales.
37
Pro-forma nine months ended September 30, 2010 compared to the pro-forma nine months ended September 30, 2009.
Net sales
Net sales for the nine-months ended September 30, 2010 decreased approximately $8.6 million over
the corresponding nine-months ended September 30, 2009. Non-Dealer sales were approximately $29.5
million in the nine months ended September 30, 2010 compared to $35.1 million in the same period in
2009, representing a decrease of $5.6 million or 16.0%. Dealer sales totaled
approximately $18.5 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2010 compared to $21.5 million
in the same period in 2009 representing a decrease of $3.0 million or 14.0%. The significant
decrease in Non-Dealer sales in 2010 is principally the result of one significant customer who
experienced low demand for their private label product safes, which represented a new product line
supplied by Liberty Safe. Historically, this customer represented approximately 25% of Liberty
Safes Non-Dealer sales. This customer will gain some momentum going into the fourth quarter as we
replace their private label product with Liberty product. In addition, other Non-Dealer sales are
lower in 2010 as a result The decline in Dealer sales is due to less product demand in 2010 overall
compared to 2009 due to greater than average sales in 2009 resulting from customers anticipation
of stricter gun laws being enacted by the new Federal administration.
Cost of sales
Cost of sales for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 decreased approximately $5.8 million.
The decrease in cost of sales is primarily attributable to the decrease in net sales for the same
period. Gross profit as a percentage of net sales totaled approximately 25.5% and 26.6% of net
sales for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2010 and September 30, 2009, respectively.
The decrease in gross profit as a percent of sales of 1.1% is attributable to a less favorable
sales mix in 2010, represented by a greater proportion of Dealer sales in 2010.
Selling, general and administrative expense
Selling, general and administrative expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2010, decreased
approximately $0.1 million compared to the same period in 2009. This decrease is largely the result
of decreased direct commission expense and co-op advertising as a result of the decline in net
sales during 2010 offset by higher advertising costs as Liberty launched a national radio campaign
in the third quarter.
Income from operations
Income from operations decreased $2.6 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2010 compared
to the nine months ended September 30, 2009 based on the factors described above, particularly the
decline in net sales.
Staffmark
Overview
Staffmark, a provider of temporary staffing services in the United States, provides a wide range of
human resources services, including temporary staffing services, employee leasing services, and
permanent staffing and temporary-to-permanent placement services. Staffmark serves over 6,400
corporate and small business clients and during an average week places over 40,000 employees in a
broad range of industries. These industries include manufacturing, transportation, retail,
distribution, warehousing, and automotive supply, as well as, construction, industrial, healthcare
and financial sectors.
Staffmarks business strategy includes maximizing production in existing offices, increasing the
number of offices within a market when conditions warrant, and expanding organically into
contiguous markets where it can benefit from shared management and administrative expenses.
Staffmark typically enters into new markets through acquisitions. Staffmark continues to view
acquisitions as an attractive means to enter new geographic markets.
Fiscal 2008 and 2009 were challenging years for the temporary staffing industry. The already-weak
economic conditions and employment trends in the U.S., present during 2008, continued to worsen as
the year progressed and continued through the first three quarters of fiscal 2009. Economic
conditions and employment trends showed positive signs of improvement in the fourth quarter of 2009
which has continued through 2010 to date.
38
Results of Operations
The table below summarizes the income from operations data for Staffmark for the three and nine-
month periods ended September 30, 2010 and 2009
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three-months ended
|
|
|
Nine-months ended
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
(in thousands)
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
Service revenues
|
|
$
|
271,333
|
|
|
$
|
193,284
|
|
|
$
|
740,089
|
|
|
$
|
525,636
|
|
Cost of services
|
|
|
230,057
|
|
|
|
163,631
|
|
|
|
633,757
|
|
|
|
445,224
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit
|
|
|
41,276
|
|
|
|
29,653
|
|
|
|
106,332
|
|
|
|
80,412
|
|
Staffing, selling, general and administrative exp.
|
|
|
29,410
|
|
|
|
27,200
|
|
|
|
86,320
|
|
|
|
85,042
|
|
Fees to manager
|
|
|
10
|
|
|
|
239
|
|
|
|
293
|
|
|
|
659
|
|
Amortization of intangibles
|
|
|
1,226
|
|
|
|
1,213
|
|
|
|
3,678
|
|
|
|
3,640
|
|
Impairment expense
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
50,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from operations
|
|
$
|
10,630
|
|
|
$
|
1,001
|
|
|
$
|
16,041
|
|
|
$
|
(58,929
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended September 30, 2010 compared to the three months ended September 30, 2009.
Service revenues
Service revenues for the three months ended September 30, 2010 increased $78.0 million over the
corresponding three months ended September 30, 2009. This increase in revenues reflects increased
demand for temporary staffing services (primarily light industrial). We continue to witness
temporary staffing job creation and signs of a strengthening domestic economy, although uncertainty
remains.
Cost of services
Direct cost of services for the three months ended September 30, 2010 increased approximately $66.4
million compared to the same period a year ago. This increase is principally the direct result of
the increase in service revenues. Gross profit as a percentage of service revenue was approximately
15.2% and 15.3% of revenues for the three-month periods ended September 30, 2010 and 2009,
respectively. The Hiring Incentives to Restore Employment Act H.R. 2847 (HIRE) enacted March 18,
2010, provides for exemptions from the employers portion of social security taxes for certain
eligible new hires. This exemption is short term and set to expire December 31, 2010. HIRE
exemptions contributed approximately 50 basis points to Staffmarks gross margin for the three
months ended September 30, 2010. Excluding those exemptions recognized in the quarter, the gross
profit as a percentage of service revenue would have been approximately 14.7% for the three-month
period ended September 30, 2010. A decrease of 60 basis points compared to 2009. The primary
reason for the decrease in the gross profit margin is the result of higher unemployment taxes in
2010 as a result of increased funding requirements for various states depleted unemployment
reserves.
Staffing, selling, general and administrative expense
Staffing, selling, general and administrative expense for the three months ended September 30, 2010
increased approximately $2.2 million compared to the same period a year ago. Management reduced
overhead costs, consolidated facilities and closed unprofitable branches in order to mitigate the
negative impact of the weak economic environment throughout 2009. The increase is primarily driven
by increased staffing expense, which is directly tied to increased service volume.
Fees to manager
Fees to manager decreased approximately $0.2 million as a result of an amendment to the Management
Services Agreement that reduces the 2010 fee to approximately 25% of the Managers full-year fee.
Income (loss) from operations
Income from operations increased approximately $9.6 million for the three months ended September
30, 2010 compared to the three months ended September 30, 2009 based principally on the factors
described above.
39
Nine months ended September 30, 2010 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2009.
Service revenues
Service revenues for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 increased approximately $214.5
million over the corresponding nine months ended September 30, 2009. This increase in revenues
reflects increased demand for temporary
staffing services (primarily light industrial). We continue to witness temporary staffing job
creation and signs of a strengthening global economy, although uncertainty remains.
Cost of revenues
Direct cost of revenues for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 increased approximately $188.5
million compared to the same period a year ago. This increase is principally the direct result of
the increase in service revenues. Gross profit as a percentage of service revenue was approximately
14.4% and 15.3% of revenues for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2010 and 2009,
respectively. The Hiring Incentives to Restore Employment Act H.R. 2847 (HIRE) enacted March 18,
2010, provides for exemptions from the employers portion of social security taxes for certain
eligible new hires. This exemption is short term and set to expire December 31, 2010. Excluding
those exemptions, the gross profit as a percentage of service revenue would have been approximately
14.1% for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2010. The majority of the decrease in the gross
profit margin is the result of two factors: (i) unemployment taxes are higher in 2010 as a result
of increased funding required for various states depleted unemployment reserves; and (ii) downward
market pricing pressure resulting from the recent economic downturn.
Staffing, selling, general and administrative expense
Staffing, selling, general and administrative expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2010
increased approximately $1.3 million compared to the same period a year ago. Management reduced
overhead costs, consolidated facilities and closed unprofitable branches in order to mitigate the
negative impact of the weak economic environment throughout 2009. Management continues to control
its costs; limiting its spending increases to areas such as staffing costs required to support
increased service volumes and financial performance .
Impairment expense
Based on the results of our annual goodwill impairment test in March 2009 we determined that the
carrying amount of Staffmark exceeded its fair value by approximately $50.0 million as of March 31,
2009. Therefore, we recorded a $50.0 million pretax goodwill impairment charge for the nine months
ended September 30, 2009. We performed the annual goodwill impairment test as of March 31, 2010 and
our results indicated that no impairment of goodwill was evident.
Income (loss) from operations
Income (loss) from operations increased approximately $75.0 million for the nine months ended
September 30, 2010 to operating income of $16.0 million in 2010 compared to an operating loss of
$58.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2009, based principally on the factors
described above.
Tridien Medical
Overview
Tridien Medical, formerly known as Anodyne Medical Device, Inc. (Tridien) headquartered in Coral
Springs, Florida, is a leading designer and manufacturer of powered and non-powered medical
therapeutic support services and patient positioning devices serving the acute care, long-term care
and home health care markets. Tridien is one of the nations leading designers and manufacturers
of specialty therapeutic support surfaces with manufacturing operations in multiple locations to
better serve a national customer base.
Tridien, together with its subsidiary companies, provides customers the opportunity to source
leading surface technologies from the designer and manufacturer.
Tridien develops products both independently and in partnership with large distribution
intermediaries. Medical distribution companies then sell or rent the therapeutic support surfaces,
sometimes in conjunction with bed frames and accessories to one of three end markets: (i) acute
care, (ii) long term care and (iii) home health care. The level of sophistication largely varies
for each product, as some patients require simple foam mattress beds (non-powered support
surfaces) while others may require electronically controlled, low air loss, lateral rotation,
pulmonary therapy or alternating pressure surfaces (powered support surfaces). The design,
engineering and manufacturing of all products are completed in-house (with the exception of
PrimaTech products, which are manufactured in Taiwan) and are FDA compliant.
40
Results of Operations
The table below summarizes the income from operations data for Tridien for the three- and
nine-month periods ended September 30, 2010 and September 30, 2009.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three-months ended
|
|
|
Nine-months ended
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
(in thousands)
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
Net sales
|
|
$
|
14,728
|
|
|
$
|
13,868
|
|
|
$
|
46,809
|
|
|
$
|
39,479
|
|
Cost of sales
|
|
|
10,187
|
|
|
|
9,657
|
|
|
|
32,071
|
|
|
|
27,836
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit
|
|
|
4,541
|
|
|
|
4,211
|
|
|
|
14,738
|
|
|
|
11,643
|
|
Selling, general and administrative expense
|
|
|
1,935
|
|
|
|
1,644
|
|
|
|
5,570
|
|
|
|
5,289
|
|
Fees to manager
|
|
|
88
|
|
|
|
88
|
|
|
|
263
|
|
|
|
263
|
|
Amortization of intangibles
|
|
|
368
|
|
|
|
371
|
|
|
|
1,119
|
|
|
|
1,112
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from operations
|
|
$
|
2,150
|
|
|
$
|
2,108
|
|
|
$
|
7,786
|
|
|
$
|
4,979
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended September 30, 2010 compared to the three months ended September 30, 2009.
Net sales
Net sales for the three months ended September 30, 2010 increased approximately $0.9 million over
the corresponding three months ended September 30, 2009. Net sales increases were realized from
powered support surfaces of $0.5 million and positioning products of $0.6 million, which were
offset in part by a decline in non-powered support surfaces of $0.2 million. Sales of powered
support surfaces are continuing to show signs of recovery in 2010 over 2009. Non-powered support
surfaces and patient positioning products represented approximately 78.5% of sales in the third
quarter of 2010 compared to 81% in 2009.
Cost of sales
Cost of sales increased approximately $0.5 million in the three months ended September 30, 2010
compared to the same period of 2009, primarily due to increases in net sales. Gross profit as a
percentage of sales was 30.8% in the three months ended September 30, 2010 compared to 30.4% in the
corresponding period in 2009. The increase of 0.4% of gross profit as a percentage of net sales in
2010 is principally due to favorable absorption rates on fixed manufacturing overhead offset in
part by the negative impact of timing between contractual price adjustments and changes in
commodity raw material costs. We expect raw material price increases in the fourth quarter of 2010
that may have a negative impact on our margins of approximately 150 basis points going forward.
Selling, general and administrative expense
Selling, general and administrative expense for the three months ended September 30, 2010 increased
approximately $0.3 million compared to the same period of 2009. This increase is principally the
result of a planned increased spending in engineering support and new product development.
Income from operations
Income from operations in the three months ended September 30, 2010 was essentially flat compared
to the three months ended September 30, 2009, due principally to those factors described above.
Nine months ended September 30, 2010 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2009.
Net sales
Net sales for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 increased approximately $7.3 million over
the corresponding nine months ended September 30, 2009. Sales of non-powered support surfaces
increased by $3.9 million while sales of powered support services and positioning products
increased by $2.0 million and $1.4 million, respectively, in the first nine months of 2010.
Non-powered support surfaces and patient positioning products represented approximately 76.4% of
sales during the nine-months ended September 30, 2010 compared to 77.2% of sales during the same
period in 2009.
Cost of sales
Cost of sales increased approximately $4.2 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2010
compared to the same period of 2009, primarily due to the increase in net sales and inflationary
cost increases. Gross profit as a percentage of sales was 31.5% in the nine months ended September
30, 2010 compared to 29.5% in the corresponding period in 2009. The
41
increase of 2.0% of gross
profit in 2010 when compared with 2009 is principally due to labor and manufacturing efficiencies
realized during the period from higher volumes, an increase in higher margin powered product sales
offset in part by the negative impact of timing between contractual price adjustments and
inflationary cost increases. We expect raw material price increases in the fourth quarter of 2010
that may have a negative impact on our margins of approximately 150 basis points going forward.
Selling, general and administrative expense
Selling, general and administrative expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 increased
approximately $0.3 million compared to the same period of 2009. This increase is principally the
result of a planned increased spend in engineering support and new product development offset by
$0.2 million in savings from the closure of the Oklahoma office and distribution center in the
second quarter of 2009.
Income from operations
Income from operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 increased approximately $2.8
million over the corresponding period in 2009, due principally to those factors described above.
42
Liquidity and Capital Resources
For the nine months ended September 30, 2010, on a consolidated basis, cash flows provided by
operating activities totaled approximately $28.8 million, which represents a $7.4 million increase
in cash provided by operations compared to the nine-month period ended September 30, 2009. This
increase is due principally to the increase in operating income, with the exception of American
Furniture, at each of our businesses. Consolidated net loss, adjusted for non-cash activity,
improved by approximately $33.6 million in the nine-months ended September 30, 2010 compared to the
same period in 2009.
Cash flows used in investing activities totaled approximately $178.4 million, which reflects
maintenance capital expenditures of approximately $4.7 million and costs associated with platform
and add-on acquisitions totaling approximately $173.7 million. We anticipate increases in capital
expenditures during the remainder of fiscal 2010. Total capital expenditures for fiscal 2010 are
expected to aggregate approximately $8.0 million.
Cash flows provided by financing activities totaled approximately $142.5 million, principally
reflecting: (i) borrowings under our Revolving Credit Facility of $100.8 million and repayments of
our Term Loan Facility of $1.5 million; (ii) proceeds from our April 2010 stock offering of $75.0
million; and (iii) receipt of approximately $9.5 million from investments in our recent
acquisitions by non controlling shareholders, offset in part by distributions paid to shareholders
during the year totaling approximately $40.9 million.
At September 30, 2010, we had approximately $24.5 million of cash and cash equivalents on hand.
The majority of our cash is invested in short-term money market accounts and is maintained in
accordance with the Companys investment policy, which identifies allowable investments and
specifies credit quality standards.
We had the following outstanding loans due from each of our businesses:
|
|
Advanced Circuits approximately $48.2 million;
|
|
|
American Furniture approximately $73.9 million;
|
|
|
ERGObaby approximately $48.7 million;
|
|
|
Fox Factory approximately $43.0 million;
|
|
|
HALO approximately $47.4 million;
|
|
|
Liberty approximately $41.6 million;
|
|
|
Staffmark approximately $71.0 million; and
|
|
|
Tridien approximately $7.9 million.
|
Each loan has a scheduled maturity and each business is entitled to repay all or a portion of the
principal amount of the outstanding loans, without penalty, prior to maturity.
Our primary source of cash is from the receipt of interest and principal on the outstanding loans
to our businesses. Accordingly, we are dependent upon the earnings of and cash flow from these
businesses, which are available for (i) operating expenses; (ii) payment of principal and interest
under our Credit Agreement; (iii) payments to CGM due pursuant to the Management Services
Agreement, the LLC Agreement, and the Supplemental Put Agreement; (iv) cash distributions to our
shareholders; and (v) investments in future acquisitions. Payments made under (iii) above are
required to be paid before distributions to shareholders and may be significant and exceed the
funds held by us, which may require us to dispose of assets or incur debt to fund such
expenditures.
We incurred non-cash charges to earnings of approximately $18.6 million during the nine-months
ended September 30, 2010 in order to recognize an increase in our estimated liability in connection
with the Supplemental Put Agreement between us and CGM. A non-current liability of approximately
$30.7 million is reflected in our condensed consolidated balance sheet, which represents our
estimated liability for this obligation at September 30, 2010.
Our Credit Agreement provides for a Revolving Credit Facility totaling $340 million, subject to
availability, which matures in December 2012 and a Term Loan Facility totaling $74.5 million, which
matures in December 2013.
43
The Term Loan Facility requires quarterly payments of $0.5 million which commenced March 31, 2008,
with a final payment of the outstanding principal balance due on December 7, 2013. On January 22,
2008 we entered into a three-year interest rate
swap agreement with a bank, fixing the rate of $70.0 million at 7.35% on a like amount of variable
rate Term Loan Facility borrowings. The interest rate swap was intended to mitigate the impact of
fluctuations in interest rates and effectively converts $70 million of our floating-rate Term
Facility Debt to a fixed- rate basis for a period of three years. The swap expires January 24,
2011.
At September 30, 2010 we had $100.8 million in outstanding borrowings under our Revolving Credit
Facility. We had approximately $172.7 million in additional borrowing base availability under this
facility at September 30, 2010. Letters of Credit totaling $68.3 million were outstanding at
September 30, 2010. We currently have no exposure to failed financial institutions.
The following table reflects required and actual financial ratios as of September 30, 2010 included
as part of the affirmative covenants in our Credit Agreement:
|
|
|
|
|
Description of Required Covenant Ratio
|
|
Covenant Ratio Requirement
|
|
Actual Ratio
|
Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio
|
|
greater than or equal to 1.5:1.0
|
|
6.80:1.0
|
Interest Coverage Ratio
|
|
greater than or equal to 2.75:1.0
|
|
9.92:1.0
|
Leverage Ratio
|
|
less than or equal to 3.5:1.0
|
|
1.72:1.0
|
We intend to use the availability under our Credit Agreement and cash on hand to pursue
acquisitions of additional businesses to the extent permitted under our Credit Agreement, to fund
distributions and to provide for other working capital needs.
We believe that we currently have sufficient liquidity and resources to meet our existing
obligations, including quarterly distributions to our shareholders, as approved by our Board of
Directors, over the next twelve months. We have considered the impact of recent market
instability and credit availability in assessing the adequacy of our liquidity and capital
resources.
44
The table below details cash receipts and payments that are not reflected on our income statement
in order to provide an additional measure of managements estimate of cash flow available for
distribution and reinvestment (CAD). CAD is a non-GAAP measure that we believe provides
additional information to evaluate our ability to make anticipated quarterly distributions. It is
not necessarily comparable with similar measures provided by other entities. We believe that CAD,
together with future distributions and cash available from our businesses (net of reserves) will be
sufficient to meet our anticipated distributions over the next twelve months. The table below
reconciles CAD to net income and to cash flow provided by operating activities, which we consider
to be the most directly comparable financial measure calculated and presented in accordance with
GAAP.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine months
|
|
|
Nine months
|
|
|
|
ended
|
|
|
ended
|
|
(in thousands)
|
|
Sept. 30, 2010
|
|
|
Sept. 30, 2009
|
|
|
|
(unaudited)
|
|
|
(unaudited)
|
|
Net loss
|
|
$
|
(45,447
|
)
|
|
$
|
(39,595
|
)
|
Adjustment to reconcile net loss to cash provided by operating activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
27,984
|
|
|
|
24,989
|
|
Supplemental put expense
|
|
|
18,630
|
|
|
|
(8,518
|
)
|
Stockholder charges
|
|
|
8,209
|
|
|
|
1,378
|
|
Impairment charges
|
|
|
42,435
|
|
|
|
59,800
|
|
Deferred taxes
|
|
|
(5,115
|
)
|
|
|
(28,107
|
)
|
Debt issuance costs
|
|
|
1,329
|
|
|
|
1,343
|
|
Loss on debt repayment
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,652
|
|
Other
|
|
|
245
|
|
|
|
(254
|
)
|
Changes in operating assets and liabilities
|
|
|
(19,443
|
)
|
|
|
6,746
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by operating activities
|
|
|
28,827
|
|
|
|
21,434
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Add (deduct):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unused fee on revolving credit facility (1)
|
|
|
2,378
|
|
|
|
2,581
|
|
Successful acquisition costs
|
|
|
3,970
|
|
|
|
|
|
Staffmark integration and restructuring
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,022
|
|
Changes in operating assets and liabilities
|
|
|
19,443
|
|
|
|
(6,746
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Maintenance capital expenditures:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Compass Group Diversified Holdings LLC
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Advanced Circuits
|
|
|
228
|
|
|
|
159
|
|
American Furniture
|
|
|
173
|
|
|
|
488
|
|
Tridien
|
|
|
722
|
|
|
|
395
|
|
Staffmark
|
|
|
2,166
|
|
|
|
400
|
|
Fox
|
|
|
651
|
|
|
|
334
|
|
Halo
|
|
|
442
|
|
|
|
405
|
|
ERGObaby
|
|
|
62
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liberty
|
|
|
259
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated cash flow available for distribution
|
|
$
|
49,915
|
|
|
$
|
19,110
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Distribution paid April of 2010 and 2009
|
|
$
|
14,238
|
|
|
$
|
10,719
|
|
Distribution paid July of 2010 and 2009
|
|
|
14,238
|
|
|
|
12,452
|
|
Distribution paid October of 2010 and 2009
|
|
|
14,238
|
|
|
|
12,452
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
42,714
|
|
|
$
|
35,623
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
|
Represents the commitment fee on the unused portion of the Revolving Credit Facility.
|
|
(2)
|
|
Represents transaction cost for successful acquisitions that were expensed during the period.
|
Cash flows of certain of our businesses are seasonal in nature. Cash flows from American
Furniture are typically highest in the months of January through April coinciding with income tax
refunds. Cash flows from Staffmark are typically lower in the first quarter of each year than in
other quarters due to: (i) reduced seasonal demand for temporary staffing services and (ii) lower
gross margins earned during that period due to the front-end loading of certain payroll taxes and
other costs associated with payroll paid to our employees. Cash flows from HALO are typically
highest in the months of September
45
through December of each year primarily as the result of calendar sales and holiday promotions.
HALO generates approximately two-thirds of its operating income in the months of September through
December.
Contractual Obligations and Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We have no special purpose entities or off-balance sheet arrangements, other than operating leases
entered into in the ordinary course of business.
Long-term contractual obligations, except for our long-term debt obligations, are generally not
recognized in our consolidated balance sheet. Non-cancelable purchase obligations are obligations
we incur during the normal course of business, based on projected needs.
The table below summarizes the payment schedule of our contractual obligations at September 30,
2010:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
More than
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
Less than 1 Year
|
|
|
1-3 Years
|
|
|
3-5 Years
|
|
|
5 Years
|
|
Long-term debt obligations (a)
|
|
$
|
201,040
|
|
|
$
|
12,143
|
|
|
$
|
119,627
|
|
|
$
|
69,270
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
Capital lease obligations
|
|
|
859
|
|
|
|
253
|
|
|
|
412
|
|
|
|
194
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating lease obligations (b)
|
|
|
64,479
|
|
|
|
12,556
|
|
|
|
19,817
|
|
|
|
11,600
|
|
|
|
20,506
|
|
Purchase obligations (c)
|
|
|
168,999
|
|
|
|
105,486
|
|
|
|
33,438
|
|
|
|
30,075
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental put obligation (d)
|
|
|
30,712
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
466,089
|
|
|
$
|
130,438
|
|
|
$
|
173,294
|
|
|
$
|
111,139
|
|
|
$
|
20,506
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a)
|
|
Reflects commitment fees and letter of credit fees under our
Revolving Credit Facility and amounts due, together with interest on
our Term Loan Facility.
|
|
(b)
|
|
Reflects various operating leases for office space,
manufacturing facilities, and equipment from third parties with various
lease terms running from one to fourteen years.
|
|
(c)
|
|
Reflects non-cancelable commitments as of September 30, 2010,
including: (i) shareholder distributions of $57 million, (ii)
management fees of approximately $15 million per year over the next
five years, (iii) commitment fees under our Revolving Credit Facility,
and (iv) other obligations, including amounts due under employment
agreements.
|
|
(d)
|
|
The supplemental put obligation represents the long-term
portion of an estimated liability accrued as if our management services
agreement with CGM had been terminated. This agreement has not been
terminated and there is no basis upon which to determine a date in the
future, if any, that this amount will be paid.
|
The table does not include the long-term portion of the actuarially developed reserve for
workers compensation, included as a component of long-term liabilities, which does not provide for
annual estimated payments beyond one year.
Critical Accounting Estimates
The preparation of our financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to adopt
accounting policies and make estimates and judgments that affect the amounts reported in the
financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from these estimates
under different assumptions and judgments and uncertainties, and potentially could result in
materially different results under different conditions. These critical accounting estimates are
reviewed periodically by our independent auditors and the Audit Committee of our Board of
Directors.
With the exception of the interim goodwill impairment test performed at American Furniture as of
September 30, 2010, estimates employed and judgment used in determining critical accounting
estimates have not changed from those disclosed in Managements Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K, for the
year ended December 31, 2009 as filed with the SEC with the exception.
Interim impairment testing American Furniture
We test goodwill at interim dates if events or circumstances indicate that goodwill might be
impaired at any of our reporting units. As a result, we conducted an interim test for impairment
at American Furniture which was triggered based on results of operations at the reporting unit
which had deteriorated significantly during the second and third quarter of 2010. No indicators
of impairment were identified at any other reporting unit at September 30, 2010. The domestic
economy has undergone a significant period of economic uncertainty which has resulted in limited
access to credit markets and lower consumer spending. The retail furniture market has been, and
continues to be, severely impacted by these conditions, particularly as it relates to the housing
market. Retail furniture sales rely heavily on consumer spending for new furniture when they move
into a new home. The uptick in sales and results of operations that we anticipated at the
beginning of this
46
year, which we believed would coincide with the overall modest economic rebound,
has not occurred in the furniture industry
and we do not at this time believe it will occur in the near future. Accordingly, we adjusted our
forecast for American Furniture to reflect a revised outlook assuming continued pressure on sales
and gross margins in the furniture industry. The revised forecast, which is used to populate a
discounted cash flow analysis, led to the conclusion that it was more likely than not that the fair
value of American Furniture was below its carrying amount.
The goodwill impairment test is a two-step process, which requires management to make judgments in
determining certain assumptions used in the calculation. The first step of the process consists of
estimating the fair value of each of our reporting units based on a discounted cash flow model
using revenue and profit forecasts and comparing those estimated fair values with the carrying
values, which include allocated goodwill. If the estimated fair value is less than the carrying
value, a second step is performed to compute the amount of the impairment by determining an
implied fair value of goodwill. The determination of a reporting units implied fair value of
goodwill requires the allocation of the estimated fair value of the reporting unit to the assets
and liabilities of the reporting unit. Any unallocated fair value represents the implied fair
value of goodwill, which is then compared to its corresponding carrying value. We cannot predict
the occurrence of certain future events that might adversely affect the reported value of goodwill
and/or intangible assets. Such events include, but are not limited to, strategic decisions made in
response to economic and competitive conditions, the impact of the economic environment on our
customer base, and material adverse effects in relationships with significant customers.
The implied fair value of reporting units is determined by management and is based upon (i)
future cash flow projections for the reporting unit, discounted to present value and (ii) market
comparison to comparable peer companies. We weigh the results from the two methodologies based on
the relative strength of each and arrive at a blended indication of fair value at each of our
reporting units. We use outside valuation experts to assist us in determining and evaluating the
fair value of our reporting units.
The carrying amount of American Furniture exceeded its fair value at September 30, 2010 due
primarily to the significant decrease in revenue and operating profit together with managements
revised outlook on near term operating results. As a result, we performed the second step of the
goodwill impairment test in order to determine the amount of impairment loss. The second step of
the goodwill impairment test involved comparing the implied fair value of American Furnitures
goodwill with the carrying value of that goodwill. This comparison resulted in a preliminary
goodwill impairment charge of $41.4 million, which was recorded in impairment expense on the
consolidated statement of operations. Further, the preliminary results of this analysis indicated
that the carrying value of American Furnitures trade name exceeded its fair value by approximately
$1.0 million. The fair value of the American Furniture trade name was determined by applying the
relief from royalty technique to forecasted revenues at the American Furniture reporting unit.
The impairment charge related to the Companys American Furniture reporting unit reflects the
preliminary indication from the impairment analysis performed to date and is subject to
finalization of certain fair value estimates being performed with the assistance of an outside
independent valuation specialist, and may be adjusted when all aspects of the analysis are
completed. The Company currently expects to finalize its goodwill impairment analysis during the
fourth quarter of fiscal 2010. Any adjustments to the Companys preliminary estimate of impairment
as a result of completion of this evaluation are currently expected to be recorded in the Companys
consolidated financial statements for the fourth quarter of fiscal 2010.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
Refer to footnote C to our condensed consolidated financial statements.
47
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
The quantitative and qualitative disclosures about market risk required by this item have not
changed materially from those disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2009 as filed with the SEC on March 9, 2010.
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
As required by Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(b), Holdings Regular Trustees and the Companys
management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer of the Company,
conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of Holdings and the Companys disclosure controls and
procedures, as defined in Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(e), as of September 30, 2010. Based on that
evaluation, the Regular Trustees of Holdings and the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial
Officer of the Company concluded that Holdings and the Companys disclosure controls and
procedures were effective as of September 30, 2010.
In connection with the evaluation required by Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(d), Holdings Regular
Trustees and the Companys management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial
Officer of the Company, concluded that no changes in Holdings or the Companys internal control
over financial reporting occurred during the third quarter of 2010 that have materially affected,
or are reasonably likely to materially affect, Holdings and the Companys internal control over
financial reporting.
48
PART II
OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
Legal proceedings associated with the Companys and Holdings business together with legal
proceedings for the businesses have not changed materially from those disclosed in Part I, Item 3
of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009 as filed with the SEC on
March 9, 2010.
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS
Risk factors and uncertainties associated with the Companys and Holdings business have not
changed materially from those disclosed in Part I, Item 1A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for
the year ended December 31, 2009 as filed with the SEC on March 9, 2010.
49
ITEM 6.
Exhibits
|
|
|
Exhibit Number
|
|
Description
|
3.1
|
|
Fourth Amendment dated as of November 1, 2010 to the Amended and Restated Trust
Agreement, as amended effective January 1, 2007, of Compass Diversified Holdings,
originally effective as of April 25, 2006, by and among Compass Group Diversified
Holdings LLC, as Sponsor, The Bank of New York (Delaware), as Delaware Trustee, and
the Regular Trustees named therein
|
|
|
|
3.2
|
|
Third Amended and Restated Operating Agreement of Compass Group Diversified Holdings
LLC dated November 1, 2010
|
|
|
|
31.1
|
|
Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Chief Executive Officer of Registrant
|
|
|
|
31.2
|
|
Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Chief Financial Officer of Registrant
|
|
|
|
32.1
|
|
Section 1350 Certification of Chief Executive Officer of Registrant
|
|
|
|
32.2
|
|
Section 1350 Certification of Chief Financial Officer of Registrant
|
50
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly
caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
|
|
|
|
|
|
COMPASS DIVERSIFIED HOLDINGS
|
|
|
By:
|
/s/ James J. Bottiglieri
|
|
|
|
James J. Bottiglieri
|
|
|
|
Regular Trustee
|
|
|
Date: November 8, 2010
51
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly
caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
|
|
|
|
|
|
COMPASS GROUP DIVERSIFIED HOLDINGS LLC
|
|
|
By:
|
/s/ James J. Bottiglieri
|
|
|
|
James J. Bottiglieri
|
|
|
|
Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)
|
|
|
Date: November 8, 2010
52
EXHIBIT INDEX
|
|
|
Exhibit
|
|
|
No
.
|
|
Description
|
3.1
|
|
Fourth Amendment dated as of November 1, 2010 to the Amended and Restated
Trust Agreement, as amended effective January 1, 2007, of Compass Diversified
Holdings, originally effective as of April 25, 2006, by and among Compass
Group Diversified Holdings LLC, as Sponsor, The Bank of New York (Delaware),
as Delaware Trustee, and the Regular Trustees named therein
|
|
|
|
3.2
|
|
Third Amended and Restated Operating Agreement of Compass Group Diversified
Holdings LLC dated November 1, 2010
|
|
|
|
31.1
|
|
Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Chief Executive Officer of Registrant
|
|
|
|
31.2
|
|
Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Chief Financial Officer of Registrant
|
|
|
|
32.1
|
|
Section 1350 Certification of Chief Executive Officer of Registrant
|
|
|
|
32.2
|
|
Section 1350 Certification of Chief Financial Officer of Registrant
|
53
Exhibit 3.1
FOURTH AMENDMENT
THIS FOURTH AMENDMENT
(
Third Amendment
) dated as of November 1, 2010 to the Amended and
Restated Trust Agreement, as amended effective January 1, 2007 (
Agreement
), of Compass
Diversified Holdings, a Delaware statutory trust (the
Trust
), originally effective as of April
25, 2006, the effective date of the Agreement, by and among COMPASS GROUP DIVERSIFIED HOLDINGS LLC,
a Delaware limited liability company (the
Sponsor
),
THE BANK OF NEW YORK (DELAWARE), a Delaware
banking corporation, as Delaware trustee (in such capacity, the
Delaware Trustee
)
,
and MR. ALAN
B. OFFENBERG and MR. JAMES J. BOTTIGLIERI, as the regular trustees (each a
Regular Trustee
,
together
Regular Trustees
and, collectively with the Delaware Trustee, the
Trustees
).
The Sponsor and the Trustees hereby agree as follows:
1. The Agreement is hereby amended to reflect all of the terms and conditions set forth in the
updated Agreement that is attached hereto as
Exhibit A
.
2. The Sponsor and the Trustees otherwise ratify and confirm the Agreement.
[signatures on following page]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF,
the parties hereto have caused this Fourth Amendment to be duly executed
by their respective officers hereunto duly authorized, as of the day and year first above written.
|
|
|
|
|
SPONSOR:
Compass Group Diversified Holdings LLC,
a Delaware limited liability company
|
|
By:
|
/s/ I. Joseph Massoud
|
|
|
Name:
|
I. Joseph Massoud
|
|
|
Its: Chief Executive Officer
|
|
|
REGULAR TRUSTEES:
|
|
/s/ James J. Bottiglieri
|
|
James J. Bottiglieri
|
|
|
/s/ Alan B. Offenberg
|
|
Alan B. Offenberg
|
|
- ii -
EXHIBIT A
AMENDED AND RESTATED TRUST AGREEMENT
OF
COMPASS DIVERSIFIED HOLDINGS
AMONG
COMPASS GROUP DIVERSIFIED HOLDINGS LLC
as Sponsor,
THE BANK OF NEW YORK (DELAWARE)
as Delaware Trustee,
AND
THE REGULAR TRUSTEES NAMED HEREIN,
Dated as of November 1, 2010
- iii -
TABLE OF CONTENTS
|
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE I DEFINED TERMS
|
|
|
2
|
|
Section 1.1 Definitions
|
|
|
2
|
|
ARTICLE II ESTABLISHMENT OF THE TRUST
|
|
|
7
|
|
Section 2.1 Name
|
|
|
7
|
|
Section 2.2 Office of the Delaware Trustee; Principal Place of Business
|
|
|
7
|
|
Section 2.3 Trust to Be Sole Owner of Sponsor Interests
|
|
|
7
|
|
Section 2.4 Authorized Shares
|
|
|
8
|
|
Section 2.5 Shareholders to be Bound
|
|
|
8
|
|
Section 2.6 Issuance of Additional Shares
|
|
|
8
|
|
Section 2.7 Repurchase of Outstanding Shares at Direction of the Sponsor
|
|
|
8
|
|
Section 2.8 Agreement of Trust
|
|
|
9
|
|
Section 2.9 Authorization to Enter into Certain Transactions
|
|
|
9
|
|
Section 2.10 Title to Trust Property
|
|
|
11
|
|
Section 2.11 Certain Covenants of the Sponsor
|
|
|
11
|
|
ARTICLE III DISTRIBUTIONS
|
|
|
11
|
|
Section 3.1 Distributions
|
|
|
11
|
|
Section 3.2 Payment Procedures
|
|
|
11
|
|
Section 3.3 Tax Returns and Reports
|
|
|
11
|
|
Section 3.4 Allocation of Profits and Losses.
|
|
|
12
|
|
ARTICLE IV SHARE CERTIFICATES
|
|
|
12
|
|
Section 4.1 Share Certificates
|
|
|
12
|
|
Section 4.2 Share Register
|
|
|
12
|
|
Section 4.3 Transfer of Shares
|
|
|
12
|
|
Section 4.4 Mutilated, Lost, Destroyed or Stolen Share Certificates
|
|
|
13
|
|
Section 4.5 Rights of Shareholders
|
|
|
13
|
|
ARTICLE V MEETINGS; VOTING
|
|
|
13
|
|
Section 5.1 Annual Meetings of Shareholders
|
|
|
13
|
|
Section 5.2 Special Meetings of Shareholders
|
|
|
14
|
|
Section 5.3 Place of Meeting
|
|
|
14
|
|
Section 5.4 Notice of Meeting
|
|
|
14
|
|
Section 5.5 Quorum and Adjournment
|
|
|
15
|
|
Section 5.6 Voting
|
|
|
16
|
|
-i-
TABLE OF CONTENTS
(continued)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Page
|
|
Section 5.7 Proxies
|
|
|
16
|
|
Section 5.8 Notice of Shareholder Business and Nominations
|
|
|
16
|
|
Section 5.9 Procedure for Election of Directors; Voting
|
|
|
19
|
|
Section 5.10 Inspectors of Elections; Opening and Closing the Polls
|
|
|
20
|
|
Section 5.11 Confidential Shareholder Voting
|
|
|
20
|
|
Section 5.12 Waiver of Notice
|
|
|
20
|
|
Section 5.13 Remote Communication
|
|
|
21
|
|
Section 5.14 Action by Written Consent
|
|
|
21
|
|
Section 5.15 Inspection of Records
|
|
|
21
|
|
ARTICLE VI RIGHT OF SHAREHOLDERS TO ENFORCE PROVISIONS OF SPONSOR AGREEMENTS AND BRING
DERIVATIVE ACTION
|
|
|
22
|
|
Section 6.1 Right to Institute Legal Proceeding
|
|
|
22
|
|
Section 6.2 Ten Percent (10%) or More Shareholder
|
|
|
22
|
|
ARTICLE VII SHAREHOLDER VOTE REQUIRED IN CONNECTION WITH CERTAIN BUSINESS COMBINATIONS OR
TRANSACTIONS
|
|
|
23
|
|
Section 7.1 Vote Generally Required
|
|
|
23
|
|
Section 7.2 Vote for Business Combinations
|
|
|
23
|
|
Section 7.3 Power of Continuing Directors
|
|
|
23
|
|
Section 7.4 No Effect on Fiduciary Obligations
|
|
|
24
|
|
ARTICLE VIII THE TRUSTEES
|
|
|
24
|
|
Section 8.1 Certain Duties and Responsibilities
|
|
|
24
|
|
Section 8.2 Not Responsible for Recitals or Issuance of Shares
|
|
|
26
|
|
Section 8.3 May Hold Shares
|
|
|
26
|
|
Section 8.4 Compensation; Indemnity; Fees
|
|
|
26
|
|
Section 8.5 Delaware Trustee Required; Eligibility of Trustees
|
|
|
26
|
|
Section 8.6 Resignation and Removal; Appointment of Successor
|
|
|
27
|
|
Section 8.7 Acceptance of Appointment by Successor
|
|
|
28
|
|
Section 8.8 Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or Succession to Business
|
|
|
28
|
|
Section 8.9 Number of Trustees
|
|
|
28
|
|
Section 8.10 Delegation of Power
|
|
|
28
|
|
Section 8.11 Resignation and Appointment of Regular Trustees
|
|
|
29
|
|
-ii-
TABLE OF CONTENTS
(continued)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Page
|
|
ARTICLE IX TERMINATION AND DISSOLUTION
|
|
|
29
|
|
Section 9.1 Termination or Dissolution
|
|
|
29
|
|
Section 9.2 Circumstances Under Which Shares Shall Be Voluntarily Exchanged for
Sponsor Interests
|
|
|
29
|
|
Section 9.3 Circumstances Under Which Shares Shall Be Mandatorily Exchanged for
Sponsor Interests
|
|
|
30
|
|
Section 9.4 Early Termination
|
|
|
30
|
|
Section 9.5 Termination of Obligations
|
|
|
30
|
|
ARTICLE X MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS
|
|
|
31
|
|
Section 10.1 Limitation of Rights of Shareholders
|
|
|
31
|
|
Section 10.2 Amendment
|
|
|
31
|
|
Section 10.3 Separability
|
|
|
32
|
|
Section 10.4 Specific Performance
|
|
|
32
|
|
Section 10.5 Governing Law
|
|
|
32
|
|
Section 10.6 Successors
|
|
|
33
|
|
Section 10.7 Headings
|
|
|
33
|
|
Section 10.8 Communications, Notices and Demands
|
|
|
33
|
|
Section 10.9 Counterpart Execution
|
|
|
34
|
|
-iii-
AMENDED AND RESTATED TRUST AGREEMENT
(as amended, revised, supplemented or otherwise modified
from time to time, this
Agreement
)
,
dated as of November 1, 2010, is entered into by and among
COMPASS GROUP DIVERSIFIED HOLDINGS LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the
Sponsor
),
THE
BANK OF NEW YORK (DELAWARE), a Delaware banking corporation, as Delaware trustee (in such capacity,
the
Delaware Trustee
),
and MR. ALAN B. OFFENBERG and MR. JAMES J. BOTTIGLIERI, as the regular
trustees (each a
Regular Trustee
,
together
Regular Trustees
and, collectively with the Delaware
Trustee, the
Trustees
)
.
The Sponsor and the Trustees hereby agree as follows:
WHEREAS,
the Sponsor and the Trustees heretofore duly declared and established Compass
Diversified Holdings (the
Trust
),
a statutory trust under the Delaware Statutory Trust Act, by
entering into a trust agreement, dated as of November 18, 2005 (the
Original Agreement
)
,
and by
executing and filing of a Certificate of Trust with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware
on November 18, 2005, for the purpose of owning the Sponsor Interests (as defined herein) and
issuing Shares (as defined herein) of the Trust, in one or more series, each Share representing an
undivided beneficial interest in the Trust Property;
WHEREAS,
the Original Agreement was amended and restated by that certain Amended and Restated
Trust Agreement dated April 25, 2006, and was amended by that First Amendment dated May 25, 2007,
which amendment was effective as of April 25, 2006, that Second Amendment which was effective as of
September 14, 2007 and that Third Amendment which was effective January 1, 2007 (together, the
Current Agreement
);
WHEREAS,
the Sponsor and the Trustees desire to amend the Current Agreement in its entirety as
set forth herein to provide for, among other things, the operation of the Trust, the tax treatment
of the Trust and other matters;
WHEREAS,
the Sponsor and the Trustees intend that the Trust function as a pass-through entity
structured to give the Shareholders (as defined herein) similar rights and obligations, to the
extent provided herein, as if they held Sponsor Interests (as defined herein) directly and the
Sponsor and the Trustees further intend that this Agreement, including the grant of rights to the
Sponsor, the Board of Directors (as defined herein) and certain other Persons, be interpreted
consistent with such intention;
WHEREAS,
the Board of Directors of the Sponsor have determined that this Agreement should be
amended as provide herein pursuant to Section 9.6 of the Current Agreement;
NOW
,
THEREFORE,
in consideration of the agreements and obligations set forth herein and for
other good and valuable consideration, the sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged, each party,
for the benefit of the other party, hereby amends and restates the Current Agreement in its
entirety and agrees as follows:
-1-
ARTICLE I
DEFINED TERMS
Section 1.1 Definitions
For all purposes of this Agreement (as defined herein), except as otherwise expressly provided
or unless the context otherwise requires:
(i) the terms defined in this Article have the meanings assigned to them in this Article and
include the plural as well as the singular;
(ii) unless the context otherwise requires, any reference to an Article, Section or an
Exhibit refers to an Article, Section or an Exhibit, as the case may be, of this Agreement;
(iii) the words herein, hereof and hereunder and other words of similar import refer to
this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular Article, Section or other subdivision; and
(iv) additional definitions are on Exhibit B.
1933
Act Registration Statement
has the meaning set forth in Section 2.9 hereof.
1934 Act Registration Statement
has the meaning set forth in Section 2.9 hereof.
1940 Act
means the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.
4
62(b)
Registration Statement
has the meaning set forth in Section 2.9 hereof.
Acquirer
has the meaning set forth in Section 9.3 hereof.
Acquisition Exchange
has the meaning set forth in Section 9.3 hereof.
Affiliate
means, with respect to any Person, (i) any Person directly or indirectly
controlling, controlled by or under common control with such Person, (ii) any officer, director,
general member, member or trustee of such Person. For purposes of this definition, the terms
controlling
,
controlled by
or
under common control with
shall mean, with respect to any
Persons, the possession, direct or indirect, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the
management and policies of a Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by
contract or otherwise, or the power to elect at least fifty percent (50%) of the directors,
managers, general members or Persons exercising similar authority with respect to such Person.
Agreement
has the meaning set forth in the preamble of this Agreement.
Allocation Interests
has the meaning set forth in the Sponsor Agreement.
Associate
has the meaning ascribed to such term in Rule 12b-2 of the Rules and Regulations
promulgated under the Exchange Act.
Beneficial Owner
has the meaning ascribed to such term in Rule 13d-3 of the Rules and
Regulations promulgated under the Exchange Act.
Board of Directors
means the Board of Directors of the Sponsor or any committee thereof that
has been duly authorized by the Board of Directors to make a decision on the matter in question or
bind the Sponsor as to the matter in question.
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Business Combination
means:
(i) any merger or consolidation of the Trust with (A) an Interested Shareholder, or (B) any
other Person (whether or not itself an Interested Shareholder) that is, or after such merger or
consolidation would be, an Affiliate or Associate of an Interested Shareholder; or
(ii) any sale, lease, exchange, mortgage, pledge, transfer or other disposition (in one
transaction or a series of transactions) to or with, or proposed by or on behalf of, an Interested
Shareholder or an Affiliate or Associate of an Interested Shareholder of any property or assets of
the Trust having an aggregate Fair Market Value as of the date of consummation of the transaction
giving rise to the Business Combination of not less than ten percent (10%) of the Net Investment
Value as of such date;
(iii) the issuance or transfer by the Trust, the Sponsor or any Subsidiary thereof (in one
transaction or a series of transactions) of any securities of the Trust to, or proposed by or on
behalf of, an Interested Shareholder or an Affiliate or Associate of an Interested Shareholder in
exchange for cash, securities or other property (or a combination thereof) having an aggregate Fair
Market Value as of the date of consummation of the transaction giving rise to the Business
Combination of not less than ten percent (10%) of the Net Investment Value as of such date; or
(iv) any spin-off or split-up of any kind of the Trust thereof proposed by or on behalf of an
Interested Shareholder or an Affiliate or Associate of an Interested Shareholder; or
(v) any reclassification of the Shares (including any reverse split of Shares) or
recapitalization of the Trust or any merger or consolidation of the Trust with the Sponsor or any
Subsidiary thereof, or any other transaction (whether or not with or into or otherwise involving an
Interested Shareholder), that has the effect, directly or indirectly, of increasing the
proportionate share of Outstanding Shares which is beneficially owned by an Interested Shareholder
or an Affiliate or Associate of an Interested Shareholder; or
(vi) any agreement, contract or other arrangement providing for any one or more of the actions
specified in clauses (i) through (iv) above.
Business Day
means any day other than a Saturday, a Sunday or a day on which banks in The
City of New York are required, permitted or authorized, by applicable law or executive order, to be
closed for regular banking business.
Chairman
has the meaning set forth in the Sponsor Agreement.
Commission
means the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.
Continuing Director
means (i) any director of the Sponsor who (A) is neither the Interested
Shareholder involved in the Business Combination as to which a determination of Continuing
Directors is provided hereunder, nor an Affiliate, Associate, employee, agent or nominee of such
Interested Shareholder, or a relative of any of the foregoing, and (B) was a director of the Board
of Directors prior to the time that such Interested Shareholder became an Interested Shareholder,
or (ii) any successor of a Continuing Director described in clause (i) above who is recommended or
elected to succeed a Continuing Director by the affirmative vote of a majority of Continuing
Directors then on the Board of Directors.
Delaware Statutory Trust Act
means chapter 38 of title 12 of the Delaware Code, 12 Del. C.
Section 3801 et seq., as it may be amended from time to time.
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Delaware Trustee
means the Person identified as the Delaware Trustee in the preamble to
this Agreement solely in its capacity as Delaware Trustee of the Trust and not in its individual
capacity, or its successor in interest in such capacity, or any successor Delaware Trustee
appointed as herein provided.
Depositary Agreement
has the meaning set forth in Section 2.9 hereof.
Distributions
means amounts payable in respect of the Shares as provided in Section 3.1
hereof.
Early Termination Event
has the meaning set forth in Section 9.4 hereof.
Exchange Act
means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
Fair Market Value
means, as of any date:
(i) in the case of Shares, the average of the closing sale prices for such Shares during the
ten (10) Business Days immediately preceding such date:
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(A)
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as reported for composite transactions by the New York Stock Exchange;
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(B)
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if such Shares are not so reported by the New York Stock
Exchange, the price of Shares as reported, quoted or listed on any other
principal U.S. national or regional securities exchange;
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(C)
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if such equity securities are not so reported, quoted or
listed, the last quoted bid price for Shares in the over-the-counter market as
reported by the National Quotation Bureau or a similar organization; or
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(ii) if Shares are not so reported, quoted or listed, or in the case of any other Property,
the fair market value of such Shares or such Property on the date in question as determined by a
majority of the Board of Directors in good faith;
provided,
that if the Manager shall dispute any
such determination of fair market value by the Board of Directors, fair market value shall be
determined by the investment banking or professional valuation firm selected by the Board of
Directors from among no fewer than three qualified candidates provided by the Manager.
Fiscal Quarter
means the Sponsors fiscal quarter for purposes of its reporting obligations
under the Exchange Act.
Future Investments
means contractual commitments to invest represented by definitive
agreements.
Indemnified Persons
has the meaning set forth in Section 8.4 hereof.
Interested Shareholder
means, as of any date, any Person (other than the Manager and its
Affiliates, the Trust, the Sponsor or any Subsidiary of the Sponsor, any employee benefit plan
maintained by the Sponsor or any Subsidiary thereof or any trustee or fiduciary with respect to any
such plan when acting in such capacity) that:
(i) is, or was at any time within the three-year period immediately prior to such date, the
Beneficial Owner of fifteen percent (15%) or more of the then Outstanding Shares and who did not
become the Beneficial Owner of such amount of Shares pursuant to a transaction that was approved by
the affirmative vote of a majority of the Board of Directors; or
(ii) is an assignee of, or has otherwise succeeded to, any Outstanding Shares of which an
Interested Shareholder was the Beneficial Owner at any time within the three-year period
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immediately prior to such date, if such assignment or succession occurred in the course of a
transaction, or series of transactions, not involving a public offering within the meaning of the
Securities Act.
For the purpose of determining whether a Person is an Interested Shareholder, the Shares that
may be issuable or exchangeable by the Trust to the Interested Shareholder pursuant to any
agreement, arrangement or understanding, or upon the exercise of conversion rights, warrants or
options, or otherwise, shall be included, but not any other Shares that may be issuable or
exchangeable by the Trust pursuant to any agreement, arrangement or understanding, or upon the
exercise of conversion rights, warrants or options, or otherwise, to any Person who is not the
Interested Shareholder.
Managed Subsidiary
has the meaning set forth in the Management Services Agreement.
Management Services Agreement
means the Management Services Agreement, entered into by and
among the Manager, the Sponsor and other parties thereto, dated as of the date hereof, as amended
or otherwise modified from time to time.
Manager
means Compass Diversified Management LLC, and any successor thereto, in its capacity
as manager under the Management Services Agreement or in its capacity as holder of the Allocation
Interests in the Sponsor, as the case may be.
Market Value
means, as of any date, the
product
of (i) the average number of Outstanding
Shares, other than treasury Shares, during the last fifteen (15) Business Days of the most recently
completed Fiscal Quarter as of such date,
multiplied by
(ii) the volume weighted average trading
price per Share, as determined by reference to the relevant securities exchange identified in
clause (i) of the definition of Fair Market Value, over such fifteen (15) Business Days.
Net Investment Value
means, as of any date, the
sum of
:
(i)
the Market Value as of such date;
plus
(ii)
the amount of any borrowings (other than intercompany borrowings) of the Sponsor and its
Managed Subsidiaries (but not including borrowings on behalf of any Subsidiary of the Managed
Subsidiaries) as of such date;
plus
(iii)
the value of Future Investments of the Sponsor and/or any of its Subsidiaries other than
cash or cash equivalents, as calculated by the Manager and approved by a majority of the Continuing
Directors, as of such date;
provided,
that such Future Investments have not been outstanding for
more than two consecutive full Fiscal Quarters as of such date;
less
(iv) the aggregate amount held by the Sponsor and its Managed Subsidiaries in cash or cash
equivalents (but not including cash or cash equivalents held specifically for the benefit of any
Subsidiary of a Managed Subsidiary) as of such date.
New York Stock Exchange
means the New York Stock Exchange or any successor thereto.
Original Agreement
has the meaning set forth in the recitals to this Agreement.
Outstanding Shares
means, as of any date, all Shares theretofore executed and delivered,
including in electronic form, under this Agreement, except:
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(i) Shares theretofore canceled or delivered for cancellation; and
(ii) Shares in exchange for or in lieu of which other Shares have been executed and delivered
pursuant to Section 4.5.
Person
means any individual, partnership (whether general or limited), limited liability
company, corporation, trust, estate, association, nominee or other entity as well as any syndicate
or group deemed to be a person under Section l4(d)(2) of the Exchange Act.
Property
means all real and personal property acquired by the Trust, including cash, and any
improvements thereto, and shall include both tangible and intangible property.
Registration Statements
has the meaning set forth in Section 2.9 hereof.
Regular Trustee
means the Persons identified as the Regular Trustee in the preamble to
this Agreement, each solely in his own capacity as Regular Trustee of the Trust and not in his own
individual capacity, or such Regular Trustees successor in interest in such capacity, or any
successor in interest in such capacity, or any successor Regular Trustee appointed as herein
provided.
Relevant Trustee
has
the meaning set forth in Section 8.6 hereof.
Rules and Regulations
means the rules and regulations promulgated under the Exchange Act or
the Securities Act.
Secretary
has the meaning set forth in the Sponsor Agreement.
Securities Act
means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
Share
means the shares of the Trust, each representing one undivided beneficial interest
issued by the Trust corresponding to one underlying Sponsor Interest held by the Trust.
Share Certificate
means a certificate evidencing ownership of Shares, substantially in the
form attached hereto as Exhibit A.
Share Register
has the meaning set forth in Section 4.2.
Shareholder
means a Person in whose name a Share Certificate representing a Share is
registered or a Person in whose name a book-entry position is maintained, such Person being a
beneficial owner of such Share within the meaning of the Delaware Statutory Trust Act.
Sponsor
has the meaning set forth in the preamble to this Agreement.
Sponsor Agreement
means the Second Amended and Restated Operating Agreement of the Sponsor,
as amended, revised, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, dated as of the date
hereof, entered into by and between the Trust and the Manager.
Sponsor Interest
means the Trust Interests.
Subsidiary
means, with respect to any Person, any corporation, company, joint venture,
limited liability company, association or other Person in which such Person owns, directly or
indirectly, more than fifty percent (50%) of the outstanding equity securities or interests, the
holders of which are generally entitled to vote for the election of the board of directors or other
governing body of such Person.
Transfer Agent
means, with respect to the Shares and the Sponsor Interests, The Bank of New
York, Inc. or any successor(s) thereto.
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Trust
has the meaning set forth in the recitals hereof and which is continued hereby and
identified on the cover page of this Agreement.
Trust Interest
has the meaning set forth in the Sponsor Agreement.
Trust Property
means the Sponsor Interests owned by the Trust including any distribution
thereon, or any other property or assets relating thereto.
Trusts Notice
has the meaning set forth in Section 5.4 hereof.
Trustees
has the meaning set forth in the preamble to this Agreement.
Voluntary Exchange
has the meaning set forth in section 9.2 hereof.
ARTICLE II
ESTABLISHMENT OF THE TRUST
Section 2.1 Name
(a) The name of the Trust shall continue to be Compass Diversified Holdings and all business
of the Trust shall be conducted in such name. The Sponsor, acting through the Board of Directors,
may change the name of the Trust upon ten (10) Business Days written notice to the Shareholders
and the Trustees, which name change shall be effective upon the filing by the Regular Trustees of a
certificate of amendment or a restated certificate pursuant to Section 3810 of the Delaware
Statutory Trust Act.
(b) The Regular Trustees shall take all action and do all things necessary to give effect to
the requirements of Section 9.5 of the Management Services Agreement.
Section 2.2 Office of the Delaware Trustee; Principal Place of Business
The address of the Delaware Trustee in the State of Delaware is 502 White Clay Center, Route
273 P.O. Box 6973, Newark, Delaware 19711, or such other address in the State of Delaware as the
Delaware Trustee may designate by written notice to the Shareholders and the Sponsor. The principal
executive offices of the Trust are Sixty One Wilton Road, Second Floor, Westport, Connecticut
06880. The Sponsor, acting through the Board of Directors, may change the principal executive
offices of the Trust to any other place within or without the State of Delaware upon written notice
to the Trustees.
Section 2.3 Trust to Be Sole Owner of Sponsor Interests
(a) The Sponsor shall issue Sponsor Interests to the Trust and simultaneously therewith the
Trust shall issue Shares in accordance with the requirements of Section 2.3(b). Subject to Sections
9.2 and 9.3, it is intended that the Trust shall be the sole holder and owner of one hundred
percent (100%) of the Sponsor Interests, and the Sponsor shall not issue, sell, or otherwise
transfer any of its Sponsor Interests to any Person other than the Trust. Subject to Sections 9.2
and 9.3, the Trust shall not sell, lease, exchange, mortgage, pledge or otherwise transfer any of
its Sponsor Interests to any other Person.
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(b) At all times, the Trust shall have outstanding the identical number of Shares as the
number of Sponsor Interests that have been issued and are outstanding. At all times, the Trust
shall be the sole owner of the Trust Property and shall only own the Trust Property.
Section 2.4 Authorized Shares
The Trust shall be authorized to issue one class of Shares (in one or more series) in an
aggregate amount of up to five hundred million (500,000,000) of such Shares; any Shares of more
than one such series shall constitute one and the same class of security. The Trust is prohibited
from issuing any other class of equity securities, any debt securities or any derivative
securities. The aggregate number of Shares that are authorized may be increased from time to time
by an amendment of this Agreement upon the adoption of a resolution by the affirmative vote of at
least a majority of the Board of Directors declaring such amendment to be advisable and the
approval of such amendment by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the then
Outstanding Shares present in person or represented by proxy at a meeting of the Shareholders.
Section 2.5 Shareholders to be Bound
Every Shareholder, by holding and receiving a Share, agrees with the Trust to be bound by the
terms of this Agreement.
Section 2.6 Issuance of Additional Shares
The Sponsor shall have authority to authorize the issuance, from time to time, of authorized
but unissued Shares and cause the Trust to issue such additional Shares in exchange for and upon
receipt of an equal number of Sponsor Interests. Upon the issuance of such additional Shares, one
of the Regular Trustees shall execute in accordance with Section 4.2 one or more Share Certificates
in certificated, fully registered form and shall deliver such Share Certificates to the Transfer
Agent. The Trust may issue the Shares, in one or more series, in any manner, subject to applicable
law, that the Sponsor, acting through its Board of Directors, in its sole discretion, deems
appropriate and advisable.
Section 2.7 Repurchase of Outstanding Shares at Direction of the Sponsor
(a) From time to time and at the direction of the Sponsor, acting through the Board of
Directors, the Trust shall conduct a capital reduction, including the repurchase of any number of
Outstanding Shares, on similar terms to the capital reduction simultaneously conducted by the
Sponsor with respect to the Sponsor Interests and shall ensure that an identical number of Sponsor
Interests and Shares are issued and outstanding at any one time.
(b) Any Shares tendered and repurchased by the Trust in accordance with this Section 2.7 shall
not be deemed canceled pursuant to Section 3818 of the Delaware Statutory Trust Act but instead,
shall be deemed to be authorized and issued, but not outstanding, and may subsequently be sold or
transferred for due consideration.
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Section 2.8 Agreement of Trust
The purposes of the Trust are to (i) issue Shares of beneficial interest in Trust Property,
each Share corresponding to one Sponsor Interest held by the Trust, (ii) own the Sponsor Interests
and (iii) engage in such other activities as are necessary, convenient or incidental hereto. Each
Shareholder registered on the books of the Trust shall be a beneficial owner within the meaning
of the Delaware Statutory Trust Act. It is intended that the Trust shall qualify as a partnership
for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Subject to Article IX, the Trustees are not authorized to
sell, exchange, convey, pledge, encumber, or otherwise transfer, assign or dispose of the Sponsor
Interests held by the Trust nor invest or reinvest the assets of the Trust. There shall be no
implied duties or obligations of the Trustees hereunder. Any action by the Trustees in accordance
with their respective powers shall constitute the act of and serve to bind the Trust. The Delaware
Trustee shall not be entitled to exercise any powers, nor shall the Delaware Trustee have any of
the duties and responsibilities of the Sponsor, Manager, the Board of Directors or the Regular
Trustees set forth herein. The Delaware Trustee shall be one of the Trustees of the Trust for the
sole and limited purpose of fulfilling the requirements of Section 3807 of the Delaware Statutory
Trust Act and for taking such actions as are required to be taken by a Delaware trustee under the
Delaware Statutory Trust Act. The duties (including fiduciary duties), liabilities and obligations
of the Delaware Trustee shall be limited to (a) accepting legal process served on the Trust in the
State of Delaware and (b) the execution of any certificates required to be filed with the Secretary
of State of the State of Delaware that the Delaware Trustee is required to execute under Section
3811 of the Delaware Statutory Trust Act and there shall be no other duties (including fiduciary
duties) or obligations, express or implied, at law or in equity, of the Delaware Trustee.
Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Delaware Trustee shall not be liable for the
acts or omissions of the Trust, the Sponsor, the Regular Trustees, the Manager or the Board of
Directors.
Section 2.9 Authorization to Enter into Certain Transactions
(a) The Sponsor is hereby authorized and directed, as an agent on behalf of the Trust, to
engage in the following activities:
(i) to prepare and file with the Commission and execute, in each case on behalf of the
Trust, (a) any registration statement from time to time on Form S-1 or any applicable form
at such time, as applicable (a
1933 Act Registration Statement),
including any
pre-effective or post-effective amendments thereto, including any preliminary prospectus,
prospectus, prospectus supplement, free writing prospectus or pricing supplement relating
thereto, relating to the registration of any Shares under the Securities Act, (b) any
registration statement filed, from time to time, pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the
Securities Act (the
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62(b)
Registration Statement
and, together with the 1933 Act
Registration Statement, the
Registration Statements),
including any amendments thereto,
relating to the registration of any Shares under the Securities Act and (c) as applicable, a
registration statement on Form 8-A (a
1934 Act Registration Statement
)
,
including any
pre-effective or post-effective amendments thereto, relating to the registration of any
Shares under Section 12(b) or (g) of the Exchange Act;
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(ii) to prepare and file with the New York Stock Exchange and/or any other securities
exchange and execute, in each case on behalf of the Trust, a listing application and all
other applications, statements, certificates, agreements and other instruments as shall be
necessary or desirable to cause the Shares to be listed or quoted on the New York Stock
Exchange and/or any other securities exchange;
(iii) to prepare and file and execute, in each case on behalf of the Trust, such
applications, reports, surety bonds, irrevocable consents, appointments of attorney for
service of process and other papers, applications, filings and other documents as shall be
necessary or desirable to register the Shares under the securities or blue sky laws of
such jurisdictions as the Sponsor, on behalf of the Trust, may deem necessary or desirable;
(iv) to select underwriters or other purchasing or placement agents relating to the
public offering or any issuance of any Shares pursuant to any Registration Statements;
(v) to negotiate the terms and conditions of, and execute on behalf of the Trust, any
underwriting agreements or other purchase or placement agreements or other agreements
relating to the public or private offering of any Shares in exchange for Sponsor Interests,
including, without limitation, agreements relating to the registration of such Shares;
(vi) to execute and deliver, in each case on behalf of the Trust, such certifications
or reports required by the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 from time to time as may be necessary
or proper to the conduct of the business of the Trust;
(vii) to pay any filing, application or other fees associated with any of the foregoing
actions, including those to the Commission, the National Association of Securities Dealers,
any securities exchange, any agents or any other Person;
(viii) to select a transfer agent, including the Transfer Agent, and negotiate the
terms and conditions of, and execute on behalf of the Trust, a transfer agent agreement; and
(ix) to select a custodian as holder of any Trust Property and negotiate the terms and
conditions of, and execute on behalf of the Trust, a custodian agreement;
(x) to negotiate the terms and conditions of, and execute on behalf of the Trust, a
depositary share agreement with a nationally recognized bank with combined capital and
surplus of $50 million or more for the purpose of establishing a depositary share program
for the Shares of the Trust (the
Depositary Agreement)
and to engage such nationally
recognized bank as agent with respect thereto;
(xi) to negotiate the terms and conditions of, and execute on behalf of the Trust, such
agreements, documents and certificates, and to do such other acts and things as the Sponsor
may deem to be necessary or advisable in order to (w) give effect to any of the foregoing,
(x) in connection with the public offering or any future issuance of the Shares, (y) carry
out the purpose and intent of the Trust or (z) to comply or give effect to any terms or
provisions of this Agreement.
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(b) It is hereby acknowledged and agreed that in connection with any execution, filing or
document referred to in clauses (i) (ix) above, (A) any Regular Trustee or the Sponsor singly be,
and hereby is, authorized on behalf of the Trust to file and execute such document on behalf of the
Trust and (B) the Delaware Trustee shall not be required or be deemed necessary to join in
any
such
filing or action or execute on behalf of the Trust any such document or to take any such action.
Section 2.10 Title to Trust Property
Legal title to all Trust Property shall be vested at all times in the Trust and shall be held
and administered by the Regular Trustees for the benefit of the Trust and the Shareholders in
accordance with this Agreement. No Shareholder shall have legal title to any part of the Trust
Property, but shall have an undivided beneficial interest in the Trust Property.
Section 2.11 Certain Covenants of the Sponsor
The Sponsor shall use its best efforts, consistent with the terms and provisions of this
Agreement, to cause the Trust to remain classified as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax
purposes.
ARTICLE III
DISTRIBUTIONS
Section 3.1 Distributions
The Regular Trustees shall pay Distributions, or cause the payment of Distributions, to the
Shareholders of all distributions received by the Trust with respect to the Sponsor Interests from
the Sponsor within five (5) Business Days of receipt thereof. Such Distributions shall be paid to
Shareholders appearing on the Share Register for the Outstanding Shares who are Shareholders as of
the record date established by the Sponsor for the payment of distributions on the Sponsor
Interests. Any such Distributions shall be allocated to Shareholders in the same proportions as any
such distributions were made per Sponsor Interest by the Sponsor.
Section 3.2 Payment Procedures
Payments of Distributions in respect of the Shares shall be made by (i) check mailed to the
address of the Person entitled thereto as such address shall appear on the Share Register, or (ii)
wire transfer of immediately available funds to an account maintained by the Person entitled
thereto as specified in the Share Register.
Section 3.3 Tax Returns and Reports
The Regular Trustees shall prepare (or cause to be prepared), at the Trusts expense, and file
or provide (or cause to be filed or provided) all U.S. federal, state and local tax and information
returns and reports required to be filed or provided to Shareholders by or in respect
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of the Trust. The Regular Trustees shall comply in all material respects with U.S. federal,
state and local withholding and backup withholding tax laws and information reporting requirements
with respect to any payments to Shareholders upon the Shares. To the extent that the Trust is
required to withhold and pay over any amounts to any authority with respect to Distributions or
allocations to any Shareholder, the amount withheld shall be deemed to be a distribution in the
amount of the withholding to the Shareholder. In the event of any claimed over-withholding,
Shareholders shall be limited to an action against the applicable taxing jurisdiction.
Section 3.4 Allocation of Profits and Losses.
All Profits and Losses of the Trust (and related items of taxable income, loss, deduction and
credit) shall be allocated to the Shareholders in accordance with their Percentage Interests. The
provisions of Exhibit B shall apply with respect to the Trust.
ARTICLE IV
SHARE CERTIFICATES
Section 4.1 Share Certificates
The Shares shall be issued in electronic book-entry form or shall be otherwise evidenced by
the Share Certificates that are issued substantially in the form of Exhibit A hereto. Each Share
Certificate shall bear a serial number, shall exhibit the Shareholders name and the number of
Shares evidenced thereby and shall be executed on behalf of the Trust by manual or facsimile
signature of one of the Regular Trustees. Share Certificates bearing the manual or facsimile
signatures of individuals who were, at the time when such signatures shall have been affixed,
authorized to sign on behalf of the Trust, shall be validly issued and entitled to the benefit of
this Agreement, notwithstanding that such individuals or any of them shall have ceased to be so
authorized prior to the delivery of such Share Certificates or did not hold such offices at the
date of delivery of such Share Certificates. A transferee of a Share Certificate shall become a
Shareholder, and shall be entitled to the rights and subject to the obligations of a Shareholder
hereunder, upon due registration of such Share Certificate in such transferees name pursuant to
Section 4.4.
Section 4.2 Share Register
The Sponsor shall retain the Transfer Agent to keep a register or registers (herein referred
to as the
Share Register)
in which shall be recorded the name and address of each Person owning
the Outstanding Shares as maintained by the Transfer Agent electronically with respect to any
Shares issued in book-entry form or as otherwise evidenced by each Share Certificate evidencing
Shares issued by the Trust, the number of Shares evidenced by each such Share Certificate, the date
of issuance thereof and, in the case of cancellation, the date of cancellation. Except as otherwise
expressly required by law, the Person or entity in whose name Shares stand on the Share Register of
the Trust shall be deemed the Beneficial Owner and Shareholder of record thereof for all purposes.
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Section 4.3 Transfer of Shares
Registration of transfers of Shares shall be made only in the Share Register of the Trust upon
request of the registered Shareholder of such Shares, or of his attorney thereunto authorized by
power of attorney duly executed and filed with the Transfer Agent, and upon the surrender of the
Share Certificate or Share Certificates or the corresponding book-entry position evidencing such
Shares properly endorsed or accompanied by a stock power duly executed, together with such proof of
authenticity of signatures as the Transfer Agent may reasonably require, or as properly presented
for transfer by a depositary or clearing agent with respect to any book-entry position of Shares.
All Share Certificates surrendered for transfer shall be canceled before new Share Certificates for
the transferred Shares shall be issued. Upon surrender for registration of transfer, and
cancellation, of any Share Certificate, one of the Regular Trustees shall execute in the name of
the designated transferee or transferees, one or more new Share Certificates.
Section 4.4 Mutilated, Lost, Destroyed or Stolen Share Certificates
Each Shareholder of record of Shares shall promptly notify the Trust of any mutilation, loss
or destruction of any Share Certificate of which such Shareholder is the recordholder. The Sponsor
may, in its discretion, cause the Transfer Agent to issue a new Share Certificate in place of any
Share Certificate theretofore issued by it and alleged to have been mutilated, lost, stolen or
destroyed, upon surrender of the mutilated Share Certificate or, in the case of loss, theft or
destruction of the Share Certificate, upon satisfactory proof of such loss, theft or destruction,
and the Sponsor may, in its discretion, require the Shareholder of record of the Shares evidenced
by the lost, stolen or destroyed Share Certificate, or his legal representative, to give the
Transfer Agent a bond sufficient to indemnify the Transfer Agent against any claim made against it
on account of the alleged loss, theft or destruction of any such Share Certificate or the issuance
of such new Share Certificate.
Section 4.5 Rights of Shareholders
The legal title to the Trust Property is vested exclusively in the Trust in accordance with
Section 2.10, and the Shareholders shall not have any right or title therein other than the
undivided beneficial interest in the Trust Property conferred by their Shares and they shall have
no right to call for any partition or division of Property, profits or rights of the Trust except
as described below. The Shares shall be personal property giving only the rights specifically set
forth therein and in this Agreement. The Shares shall have no preemptive or similar rights and,
when issued and delivered to Shareholders against payment of the purchase price therefor and
otherwise in accordance with this Agreement, shall be deemed validly issued, fully paid and
nonassessable undivided beneficial interests in Trust Property. Shareholders, in their capacities
as such, shall be entitled to the benefits provided in this Agreement and to the same limitation of
personal liability extended to shareholders of private corporations for profit organized under the
General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware.
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ARTICLE V
MEETINGS; VOTING
Section 5.1 Annual Meetings of Shareholders
The annual meeting of Shareholders to direct the voting of the Trust, as a member of the
Sponsor, shall be called by the Sponsor, pursuant to the Sponsor Agreement, and held at such date,
at such time and at such place (if any) within or without the State of Delaware as may be
designated by resolution adopted by a majority of the Board of Directors. Any other business may be
transacted at the annual meeting;
provided,
that it is properly brought before the meeting.
Section 5.2 Special Meetings of Shareholders
Special meetings of Shareholders shall be held on such date, at such time and at such place
(if any) within or without the State of Delaware as shall be designated from time to time by the
Board of Directors and stated in the notice of the meeting. Special meetings of Shareholders may be
called at any time only by the Chairman of the Board of Directors or by the Board of Directors
pursuant to a resolution adopted by a majority of the Board of Directors. Business transacted at
any special meeting of Shareholders shall be limited to the purpose stated in the notice relating
thereto.
Section 5.3 Place of Meeting
The Board of Directors may designate the place (if any) of meeting for any meeting of
Shareholders. If no designation is made by the Board of Directors, the place of meeting shall be
the principal executive office of the Sponsor. In lieu of holding any meeting of Shareholders at a
designated place, the Board of Directors may, in its sole discretion, determine that any meeting of
Shareholders may be held solely by means of remote communication.
Section 5.4 Notice of Meeting
(a) A notice of meeting, stating the place (if any), day and hour of the meeting, and the
means of remote communication, if any, by which Shareholders and proxy holders may be deemed to be
present in person and vote at such meeting (the
Trusts Notice),
shall be prepared and delivered
by the Sponsor not less than twenty (20) days and not more than sixty (60) days before the date of
the meeting, either personally, by mail or, to the extent and in the manner permitted by applicable
law, electronically, to each Shareholder of record. In the case of special meetings, the notice
shall state the purpose or purposes for which such special meeting is called. Such further notice
shall be given as may be required by applicable law. Any previously scheduled meeting of the
Shareholders may be postponed, and (unless this Agreement otherwise provides) any special meeting
of the Shareholders may be canceled, by resolution of the Board of Directors upon public notice
given prior to the time previously scheduled for such meeting of Shareholders.
(b) The Trusts Notice to Shareholders shall be given personally, by mail or, to the extent
and in the manner permitted by applicable law, electronically to each Shareholder of
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record. If mailed, such notice shall be delivered by postage prepaid envelope directed to each
holder at such Shareholders address as it appears in the records of the Trust and shall be deemed
given when deposited in the United States mail.
Any Trusts Notice to Shareholders given by the Trust pursuant to this Section 5.4 shall be
effective if given by a form of electronic transmission consented to by the Shareholder to whom the
notice is given. Any such consent shall be revocable by the Shareholder by written notice to the
Trust and shall also be deemed revoked if (1) the Trust is unable to deliver by electronic
transmission two consecutive notices given by the Trust in accordance with such consent, and (2)
such inability becomes known to the Secretary of the Sponsor, the Transfer Agent or other person
responsible for the giving of notice;
provided,
that, the inadvertent failure to treat such
inability as a revocation shall not invalidate any meeting or other action.
Notice given by electronic transmission pursuant to this subsection shall be deemed given: (1)
if by facsimile telecommunication, when directed to a facsimile telecommunication number at which
the Shareholder has consented to receive notice; (2) if by electronic mail, when directed to an
electronic mail address at which the Shareholder has consented to receive notice; (3) if by posting
on an electronic network together with separate notice to the Shareholder of such specific posting,
upon the later of (A) such posting and (B) the giving of such separate notice; and (4) if by any
other form of electronic transmission, when directed to the Shareholder. An affidavit of the
Secretary or an assistant Secretary or of the Transfer Agent or other agent of the Sponsor that the
notice has been given by personal delivery, mail or a form of electronic transmission shall, in the
absence of fraud, be
prima facie
evidence of the facts stated therein.
(c) In order that the Trust may determine the Shareholders entitled to notice of or to vote at
any meeting of Shareholders or any adjournment thereof, the Board of Directors may fix a record
date, which record date shall not precede the date upon which the resolution fixing the record date
is adopted by the Board of Directors, and which record date shall not be more than sixty (60) or
fewer than twenty (20) days before the date of such meeting. If no record date is fixed by the
Board of Directors, the record date for determining Shareholders entitled to notice of or to vote
at any meeting of Shareholders or any adjournment thereof shall be at the close of business on the
day next preceding the day on which notice is given or, if notice is waived, at the close of
business on the day next preceding the day on which the meeting is held.
Section 5.5 Quorum and Adjournment
Except as otherwise provided by applicable law or by this Agreement, the Shareholders present
in person or by proxy holding a majority of the then Outstanding Shares entitled to vote, shall
constitute a quorum at a meeting of Shareholders. The Chairman or the holders of a majority of the
then Outstanding Shares entitled to vote so represented may adjourn the meeting from time to time,
whether or not there is such a quorum. The Shareholders present at a duly organized meeting at
which a quorum is present in person or by proxy may continue to transact business until
adjournment, notwithstanding the withdrawal of enough Shareholders to leave less than a quorum.
When a meeting is adjourned to another time and place, if any, unless otherwise provided by
this Agreement, notice need not be given of the reconvened meeting if the date, time and place, if
any, thereof and the means of remote communication, if any, by which Shareholders and
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proxyholders may be deemed to be present in person and vote at such reconvened meeting are
announced at the meeting at which the adjournment is taken. If the time, date and place of the
reconvened meeting are not announced at the meeting at which the adjournment is taken, then the
Secretary of the Sponsor shall give written notice of the time, date and place of the reconvened
meeting not less than twenty (20) days prior to the date of the reconvened meeting.
At the reconvened meeting, the Shareholders may transact any business that might have been
transacted at the original meeting. A determination of Shareholders of record entitled to notice of
or to vote at a meeting of Shareholders shall apply to any adjournment of such meeting;
provided,
however,
that the Board of Directors may fix a new record date for the reconvened meeting. If an
adjournment is for more than thirty (30) days or if, after an adjournment, a new record date is
fixed for the reconvened meeting, a notice of the reconvened meeting shall be given to each
Shareholder entitled to vote at the meeting.
Section 5.6 Voting
(a) Subject to the provisions of this Section 5.6 and Section 5.7, the Shareholders shall have
the exclusive and absolute right to direct the Regular Trustees with respect to the voting of the
Trust on all matters that it, as holder of the Sponsor Interests, is entitled to vote upon under
the terms of the Sponsor Agreement or applicable law and the Regular Trustees shall cause the Trust
to vote its Sponsor Interests as so directed by the Shareholders.
(b) When the Trust is required or permitted to vote with respect to the Sponsor Interests, the
Sponsor shall prepare and deliver to the Regular Trustees the form of proxy materials to enable the
Regular Trustees to solicit from the Shareholders the manner in which the Shareholders desire the
Regular Trustees to vote their Shares.
Shareholders shall be entitled to one vote for each Share in respect of any matter as to which
the Trust as a member of the Sponsor is entitled to vote as provided in the Sponsor Agreement.
(c) All Shares shall, to the extent practicable under the circumstances, be voted in the same
proportion as the Shares are directed to be voted by the Shareholders, including for purposes of
determining a quorum, in favor of, in opposition to or abstaining from the matter voted upon. If
such calculation of votes would require a fractional vote, the Regular Trustees shall vote the next
lower number of whole Shares.
Section 5.7 Proxies
At all meetings of Shareholders, a Shareholder may vote by proxy as may be permitted by
applicable law;
provided,
that, no proxy shall be voted after three (3) years from its date, unless
the proxy provides for a longer period in accordance with this Agreement. Any proxy to be used at a
meeting of Shareholders must be filed with the Secretary of the Sponsor or his or her
representative at or before the time of the meeting. A Shareholder may revoke any proxy which is
not irrevocable by attending the meeting and voting in person or by delivering to the Secretary a
revocation of the proxy or a new proxy bearing a later date.
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Section 5.8 Notice of Shareholder Business and Nominations
(a) Annual Meetings of Shareholders
(i) Nominations of individuals for election by the Trust to the Board of Directors,
other than the Managers appointed directors for so long as the Manager is entitled to
appoint directors to the Board of Directors pursuant to the terms of the Sponsor Agreement,
and the proposal of business to be considered by Shareholders, may be made at an annual
meeting of Shareholders (A) pursuant to the Trusts Notice of meeting delivered pursuant to
Section 5.4 hereof, (B) by or at the direction of the Board of Directors or (C) by any
Shareholder who is entitled to vote at the meeting, who complies with the notice procedures
set forth in clauses (ii) and (iii) of this Section 5.8(a).
In addition to any other applicable requirements, for a nomination for election of a
director of the Sponsor to be made by a Shareholder (other than the Managers appointed
directors) or for business to be properly brought before an annual meeting by a Shareholder,
such Shareholder must (A) be a Shareholder of record on both (1) the date of the delivery of
such nomination or the date of the giving of the notice provided for in this Section 5.8(a)
and (2) the record date for the determination of Shareholders entitled to vote at such
annual meeting, and (B) have given timely notice thereof in proper written form in
accordance with the requirements of this Section 5.8 (a) to the Secretary.
(ii) For nominations or other business to be properly brought before an annual meeting
by a Shareholder pursuant to this Section 5.8(a)(i)(C), a Shareholder must have given timely
notice thereof in writing to the Secretary and, in the case of business other than
nominations, such other business must otherwise be a proper matter for Shareholder action.
Except to the extent otherwise required by applicable law, to be timely, a Shareholders
notice shall be delivered to the Secretary at the principal executive offices of the Sponsor
not less than one hundred and twenty (120) days nor more than one hundred and fifty (150)
days prior to the first anniversary of the preceding years annual meeting;
provided,
however,
that, in the event that the date of the annual meeting is more than thirty (30)
days before or more than seventy (70) days after such anniversary date, notice by a
Shareholder must be so delivered not earlier than the close of business on the one hundred
twentieth (120th) day prior to such annual meeting or the tenth (10th) day following the day
on which public announcement of the date of such meeting is first made by the Trust. In the
case of the first annual meeting of Shareholders, a Shareholders notice shall be timely if
it is delivered to the Secretary at the principal executive offices of the Sponsor not
earlier than the one hundred and twentieth (120th) day prior to such annual meeting and not
later than the close of business on the later of the ninetieth (90th) day prior to such
annual meeting or the tenth (10th) day following the day on which public announcement of the
date of such meeting is first made. In no event shall the public announcement or an
adjournment or postponement of an annual meeting commence a new time period for the giving
of a Shareholders notice as described in this Section 5.8(a).
Subject to Section 5.8(a)(i), such Shareholders notice shall set forth: (A) as to each
individual whom the Shareholder proposes to nominate for election or reelection as a
director of the Sponsor, all information relating to such individual that is required to be
disclosed in solicitations of proxies for election of directors in an election contest, or
is
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otherwise required, pursuant to Regulation 14A under the Exchange Act, including such
individuals written consent to being named in the proxy statement as a nominee and to
serving as a director of the Sponsor if elected; (B) as to any other business that the
Shareholder proposes to bring before the meeting, a brief description of the business
desired to be brought before the meeting, the text of the proposal or business (including
the text of any resolutions proposed for consideration), the reasons for conducting such
business at the meeting and any material interest in such business of such Shareholder and
the Beneficial Owner
or
holder of Shares, if any, on whose behalf the proposal is made; and
(C) as to the Shareholder giving the notice and the Beneficial Owner, if any, on whose
behalf the nomination or proposal is made, (1) the name and address of such Shareholder as
they appear on the Trusts books and of such Beneficial Owner, (2) the number of, and
evidence of such number of, Shares which are owned beneficially and of record by such
Shareholder and such Beneficial Owner, (3) a representation that the Shareholder or
Beneficial Owner, if any, intends to appear in person or by proxy at the meeting to propose
such business or nomination, and (4) a representation whether the Shareholder or the
Beneficial Owner, if any, intends or is part of a group which intends (i) to deliver a proxy
statement and/or form of proxy to holders of at least the percentage of the Trusts
Outstanding Shares required to approve or adopt the proposal or elect the nominee and/or
(ii) otherwise to solicit proxies from Shareholders in support of such proposal or
nomination. The foregoing notice requirements shall be deemed satisfied by a Shareholder if
the Shareholder has notified the Trust of his or her intention to present a proposal at an
annual meeting in compliance with Rule 14a-8 (or any successor thereof) promulgated under
the Exchange Act and such Shareholders proposal has been included in a proxy statement that
has been prepared by the Trust to solicit proxies for such annual meeting. The Trust may
require any proposed nominee to furnish such other information as it may reasonably require
to determine the eligibility of such proposed nominee to serve as a director of the Sponsor
or on any committee of the Board of Directors.
(iii) Notwithstanding anything in the second sentence of clause (ii) of this Section
5.8(a) to the contrary, in the event that the number of directors to be elected to the Board
of Directors is increased and there is no public announcement naming all of the nominees for
director or specifying the size of the increased Board of Directors made by the Sponsor, on
behalf of the Trust at least one hundred (100) days prior to the first anniversary of the
preceding years annual meeting, a Shareholders notice required by this Section 5.8 shall
also be considered timely, but only with respect to nominees for any new positions created
by such increase, if it shall be delivered to the Secretary at the principal executive
offices of the Sponsor not later than the close of business on the tenth (10th) day
following the day on which such public announcement is first made by the Sponsor, on behalf
of the Trust.
(b) Special Meeting of Shareholders
Only such business shall be conducted at a special meeting of Shareholders as shall have been
brought before the meeting pursuant to the Trusts Notice of meeting pursuant to Section 5.4 of
this Agreement. Nominations of individuals for election to the Board of Directors by the Trust,
other than the Managers appointed directors, for so long as the Manager is entitled to appoint
directors of the Board of Directors pursuant to the terms of the Sponsor Agreement, may be made at
a special meeting of Shareholders at which the Shareholders are to direct the Regular
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Trustees with respect to the Trusts election of directors pursuant to the Trusts Notice of
meeting (i) by or at the direction of the Board of Directors or (ii) by any Shareholder who is
entitled to vote at the meeting who complies with the notice procedures set forth in this Section
5.8.
In addition to any other applicable requirements, for a nomination for election by the Trust
of a director to be made by a Shareholder, such Shareholder must (A) be a Shareholder of record on
both (1) the date of the delivery of such nomination and (2) the record date for the determination
of Shareholders entitled to vote at such special meeting, and (B) have given timely notice thereof
in proper written form in accordance with the requirements of this Section 5.8(b) to the Secretary.
In the event the Sponsor, on behalf of the Trust calls a special meeting of Shareholders for
the purpose of their voting to direct the Trust with respect to its electing one or more directors
to the Board of Directors, any such Shareholder may nominate such number of individuals for
election by the Trust to such position(s) as are specified in the Trusts Notice of Meeting, if the
Shareholders notice as required by clause (ii) of Section 5.8(a) of this Agreement shall be
delivered to the Secretary at the principal executive offices of the Sponsor not earlier than the
one hundred and twentieth (120th) day prior to such special meeting and not later than the close of
business on the later of the ninetieth (90th) day prior to such special meeting or the tenth (10th)
day following the day on which public announcement is first made of the date of the special meeting
and of the nominees proposed by the Board of Directors to be elected at such meeting. In no event
shall the public announcement of an adjournment or postponement of a special meeting commence a new
time period for the giving of a Shareholders notice as described above.
(c) General
(i) Only individuals who are nominated in accordance with the procedures set forth in
this Section 5.8 shall be eligible to be considered for election by the Trust as directors
of the Sponsor at a meeting of Shareholders and only such business shall be conducted at a
meeting of Shareholders as shall have been brought before the meeting in accordance with the
procedures set forth in this Section 5.8. Except as otherwise provided by applicable law or
this Section 5.8, the Chairman shall have the power and duty to determine whether a
nomination or any business proposed to be brought before the meeting was made in accordance
with the procedures set forth in this Section 5.8 and, if any proposed nomination or
business is not in compliance with this Section 5.8, to declare that such defective proposal
or nomination shall be disregarded.
(ii) For purposes of this Section 5.8, Public Announcement shall mean disclosure in a
press release reported by the Dow Jones News Service, Associated Press or comparable
national news service or in a document publicly filed by the Trust with the Commission
pursuant to Sections 13, 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act.
(iii) Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 5.8, a Shareholder shall
also comply with all applicable requirements of the Exchange Act and the Rules and
Regulations thereunder with respect to the matters set forth in this Section 5.8. Nothing in
this Section 5.8 shall be deemed to affect any rights of Shareholders to request inclusion
of proposals in the Trusts proxy statement pursuant to Rule 14a-8 under the Exchange Act.
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Section 5.9 Procedure for Election of Directors; Voting
The election of directors by the Trust submitted to Shareholders at any meeting shall be
decided by a plurality of the votes cast thereon. The Regular Trustees shall cause the Trust to
vote the Sponsor Interests in accordance with section 5.6. Except as otherwise provided by
applicable law or this Agreement, all matters other than the election of directors by the Trust
submitted to Shareholders at any meeting shall be decided by the affirmative vote of a majority of
the then Outstanding Shares present in person or represented by proxy at the meeting of
Shareholders.
The vote on any matter at a meeting, including the election of directors by the Trust, shall
be by written ballot. Each ballot shall be signed by shareholder voting, or by such Shareholders
proxy, and shall state the number of Shares voted.
Section 5.10 Inspectors of Elections; Opening and Closing the Polls
(a) The Board of Directors by resolution shall appoint one or more inspectors, which inspector
or inspectors shall not be directors, officers or employees of the Sponsor, to act at the meeting
and make a written report thereof. One or more individuals may be designated as alternate
inspectors to replace any inspector who fails to act. If no inspector or alternate has been so
appointed to act, or if all inspectors or alternates who have been appointed are unable to act, at
a meeting of Shareholders, the Chairman shall appoint one or more inspectors to act at the meeting.
Each such inspector, before discharging his or her duties, shall take and sign an oath faithfully
to execute the duties of inspector with strict impartiality and according to the best of his or her
ability. The inspectors shall have the duties prescribed by the General Corporation Law of the
State of Delaware as if the Trust were a Delaware corporation.
(b) The Chairman shall fix and announce at the meeting the date and time of the opening and
the closing of the polls for each matter upon which the Shareholders will vote at the meeting.
Section 5.11 Confidential Shareholder Voting
All proxies, ballots and votes, in each case to the extent they disclose the specific vote of
an identified Shareholder, shall be tabulated and certified by an independent tabulator, inspector
of elections and/or other independent parties and shall not be disclosed to any director, officer
or employee of the Sponsor or Trustee;
provided, however,
that, notwithstanding the foregoing, any
and all proxies, ballots and voting tabulations may be disclosed: (a) as necessary to meet legal
requirements or to assist in the pursuit or defense of legal action; (b) if the Sponsor concludes
in good faith that a bona fide dispute exists as to the authenticity of one or more proxies,
ballots or votes, or as to the accuracy of any tabulation of such proxies, ballots or votes; (c) in
the event of a proxy, consent or other solicitation in opposition to the voting recommendation of
the Board of Directors; and (d) if a Shareholder requests or consents to disclosure of such
Shareholders vote or writes comments on such Shareholders proxy card or ballot.
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Section 5.12 Waiver of Notice
Whenever any notice is required to be given to any Shareholder by the terms of this Agreement,
a waiver thereof in a writing, signed by the Shareholder or Shareholders entitled to notice,
whether such waiver is given before or after the time stated therein, shall be deemed equivalent to
the giving of such notice. If such a waiver is given by electronic transmission, the electronic
transmission must either set forth or be submitted with information from which it can be determined
that the electronic transmission was authorized by the Shareholder. Neither the business to be
transacted at, nor the purpose of, any annual or special meeting of Shareholders need be specified
in any written waiver of notice or any waiver by electronic transmission of such meeting. Notice of
any meeting of Shareholders need not be given to any Shareholder if waived by such Shareholder
either in a writing signed by such Shareholder or by electronic transmission, whether such waiver
is given before or after such meeting is held.
Section 5.13 Remote Communication
For the purposes of this Agreement, if authorized by the Board of Directors in its sole
discretion, and subject to such guidelines and procedures as the Board of Directors may adopt,
Shareholders and proxyholders may, by means of remote communication:
(a) participate in a meeting of Shareholders; and
(b) to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, be deemed present in person and vote at
a meeting of Shareholders, whether such meeting is to be held at a designated place or solely by
means of remote communication;
provided, however,
that (i) the Sponsor, on behalf of the Trust, shall implement reasonable
measures to verify that each Person deemed present and permitted to vote at the meeting by means of
remote communication is a Shareholder or proxyholder, (ii) the Sponsor, on behalf of the Trust,
shall implement reasonable measures to provide such Shareholders and proxyholders a reasonable
opportunity to participate in the meeting and to vote on matters submitted to Shareholders,
including an opportunity to read or hear the proceedings of the meeting substantially and
concurrently with such proceedings, and (iii) if any Shareholder or proxyholder votes or takes
other action at the meeting by means of remote communication, a record of such vote or other action
shall be maintained by the Sponsor, on behalf of the Trust.
Section 5.14 Action by Written Consent
For so long as the Trust remains the sole holder of Sponsor Interests, the Trust shall take
any action required or permitted to be taken at any meeting of the members of the Sponsor, by
executing a written consent that shall reflect the vote of the Shareholders as required by the
terms of this Agreement, without such meeting, without prior notice, and without a vote. Proxy
materials completed by the Shareholders evidencing the result of a vote taken at a meeting of the
Shareholders with at least the minimum number of votes required to constitute an affirmative vote
of the Shareholders under this Agreement shall be delivered to the Sponsor indicating the vote or
action being approved or disapproved by such Shareholders with respect to those matters reserved to
the Shareholders by this Agreement.
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Section 5.15 Inspection of Records
(a) The Sponsor, on behalf of the Trust, shall keep or cause to be kept at its principal
executive office appropriate books and records with respect to the Trust, including, without
limitation, all books and records necessary to provide to the Shareholders any information, lists
and copies of documents required to be provided pursuant to applicable law. Any books and records
maintained by or on behalf of the Trust in the regular course of its business, including, without
limitation, the record of the Shareholders, books of account and records of Trust proceedings, may
be kept in electronic or any other form;
provided,
that the books and records so maintained are
convertible into clearly legible written form within a reasonable period of time.
(b) The Secretary shall make, at least ten (10) days before every meeting of Shareholders, a
complete list of the Shareholders entitled to vote at the meeting, arranged in alphabetical order,
and showing the address of each Shareholder and the number of Shares registered in the name of each
Shareholder. Such list shall be open to the examination of any Shareholder, for any purpose germane
to the meeting for a period of at least ten (10) days prior to the meeting: (i) on a reasonably
accessible electronic network;
provided,
that the information required to gain access to such list
is provided with the notice of the meeting, or (ii) during ordinary business hours, at the
principal place of business of the Trust. In the event that the Sponsor determines to make the list
available on an electronic network, the Sponsor may take reasonable steps to ensure that such
information is available only to Shareholders. The list shall be produced and kept at the time and
place of the meeting during the whole time thereof, and may be inspected by any Shareholder who is
present.
Any Shareholder or Beneficial Owner, in person or by attorney or other agent, shall, upon
written demand stating the purpose thereof, have the right during the usual business hours to
inspect for any proper purpose, and to make copies and extracts from: (1) the Trusts Share
Register, a list of the Shareholders, and its other books and records or (2) the Sponsors books
and records;
provided,
that as of the date of the making of the demand, inspection of such books
and records would not constitute a breach of any confidentiality agreement. In every instance where
a person purports to be a Beneficial Owner of Shares but who is not the holder of record as
identified on the Share Register, the demand shall state such Persons status as a Beneficial Owner
of Shares, be accompanied by documentary evidence of beneficial ownership of Shares, and state that
such documentary evidence is a true and correct copy of what it purports to be. A proper purpose
shall mean a purpose reasonably related to such Persons interest as a Shareholder or Beneficial
Owner of Shares.
ARTICLE VI
RIGHT OF SHAREHOLDERS TO ENFORCE PROVISIONS OF SPONSOR
AGREEMENTS AND BRING DERIVATIVE ACTION
Section 6.1 Right to Institute Legal Proceeding
Pursuant to Section 2.5 of the Sponsor Agreement, Shareholders have certain rights to
institute legal proceedings against the Sponsor to enforce the provisions of the Sponsor Agreement.
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Section 6.2 Ten Percent (10%) or More Shareholder
Subject to the requirements of Section 3816 of the Delaware Statutory Trust Act and other
applicable law, for so long as the Trust remains the sole owner of Sponsor Interests, Shareholders
holding at least ten percent (10%) or more of the Outstanding Shares shall have the right to cause
the Trust to institute any legal proceeding for any remedy available to the Trust, as a holder of
Sponsor Interests, and, to the extent permitted by applicable law, such Shareholders may direct the
time, method and place of conducting any such legal proceeding brought by the Trust.
Except as expressly provided in this Agreement, nothing in this Agreement shall be deemed to
give to any Person any benefit or any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under this
Agreement.
ARTICLE VII
SHAREHOLDER VOTE REQUIRED IN CONNECTION WITH CERTAIN
BUSINESS COMBINATIONS OR TRANSACTIONS
Section 7.1 Vote Generally Required
Except as provided in Sections 9.2 and 9.3 and subject to the provisions of Section 7.2
hereof, the Trust shall not (a) merge or consolidate with or into any limited liability company,
corporation, statutory trust, business trust or association, real estate investment trust,
common-law trust, or any other unincorporated business, including a partnership, or (b) sell, lease
or exchange all or substantially all of the Trust Property, unless the Sponsor, acting through the
Board of Directors, adopts a resolution, by the affirmative vote of at least a majority of the
Sponsors Board of Directors, approving such action and unless such action shall be approved by the
affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the then Outstanding Shares outstanding and
entitled to vote thereon. The notice of the meeting at which such resolution is to be considered
shall so state.
Section 7.2 Vote for Business Combinations
The affirmative vote of the holders of record of Outstanding Shares representing at least
sixty-six and two-thirds percent (66 2/3%) of the then Outstanding Shares (excluding Shares held by
an Interested Shareholder or any Affiliate or Associate of an Interested Shareholder) shall be
required to approve any Business Combination. Such affirmative vote shall be required
notwithstanding the fact that no vote may be required, or that a lesser percentage may be
specified, by applicable law or in any agreement with any securities exchange or otherwise.
Section 7.3 Power of Continuing Directors
The Continuing Directors shall have the power and duty to determine, on the basis of
information known to them after reasonable inquiry, all facts necessary to determine compliance
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with this Article VII, including, without limitation, (a) whether a Person is an Interested
Shareholder, (b) the number of Shares beneficially owned by any Person, (c) whether a Person is an
Affiliate or Associate of another and (d) the Fair Market Value of the Shares, the Sponsor
Interests or any equity securities of any Subsidiary thereof; and the good faith determination of
the Continuing Directors on such matters shall be conclusive and binding for all the purposes of
this Article VII.
Section 7.4 No Effect on Fiduciary Obligations
Nothing contained in this Article VII shall be construed to relieve the directors of the Board
of Directors or an Interested Shareholder from any fiduciary obligation imposed by applicable law.
ARTICLE VIII
THE TRUSTEES
Section 8.1 Certain Duties and Responsibilities
(a) In addition to the duties and responsibilities provided for herein, the Regular Trustees
shall have the following exclusive duties:
(i) negotiate, execute and deliver the Sponsor Agreement or any amendment thereto on
behalf of the Trust (which may be executed by any one Regular Trustee);
(ii) to maintain bank accounts, brokerage accounts and other custody accounts that
receive Trust income and receipts from which Trust expenditures and distributions are
disbursed;
(iii) to maintain the Trust Property;
(iv) to maintain Trust records;
(v) to maintain an office for Trust business;
(vi) to originate, facilitate and review Trust reports and other Trust communications;
(vii) to execute documents and authorize Trust account transactions;
(viii) to retain accountants, attorneys, agents and other advisors in connection with
its duties under this Agreement;
(ix) to file reports and returns on behalf of the Trust with government agencies to the
extent required by applicable law and as specifically directed in writing by the
Sponsor
;
and
(x) to perform such other actions as are necessary to effect any of the foregoing
duties.
(b) The duties and responsibilities of the Trustees shall be as provided by this Agreement.
Except as provided in Section 2.8 or other express provisions hereof, the Sponsor
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and the Trustees hereby acknowledge and agree that the Trustees are authorized, directed and
instructed to act as specifically authorized in writing by the Sponsor.
Any written instructions, notwithstanding any error in the transmission thereof or that such
instructions may not be genuine, shall, as against the Sponsor and in favor of the Trustees, be
conclusively deemed to be valid instructions from the Sponsor to the Trustees for the purposes of
this Agreement, if believed in good faith by the Trustees to be genuine and if not otherwise
insufficient on the face of such written instructions;
provided, however,
that a Trustee in its
discretion may decline to act upon any instructions where they are not received by such Trustee in
sufficient time for such Trustee to act upon or in accordance with such instructions, where such
Trustee has reasonable grounds for concluding that the same have not been accurately transmitted or
are not genuine or where such Trustee believes in good faith that complying with such instructions
is contrary to applicable law or might subject such Trustee to any liability. If a Trustee declines
to act upon any instructions for any reason set out in the preceding sentence, it shall notify (and
provide reasonable detail to) the Sponsor and the other Trustees in writing forthwith after it so
declines. In addition, the Delaware Trustee shall not be required to take or refrain from taking
any action if the Trustee shall have determined, or shall have been advised by counsel, that such
performance is likely to involve the Delaware Trustee in personal liability or is contrary to the
terms of this Agreement, any other document to which the Trust is a party or otherwise contrary to
law.
(c) The Trustees shall not be liable for any act or omission in the course of or connected
with their performance hereunder, except only that each Trustee shall be subject to liability and
assume the entire responsibility for direct damages suffered by the Sponsor or any other Person
occasioned by such Trustees own gross negligence or willful misconduct or the gross negligence or
willful misconduct of any of such Trustees directors, officers or employees in the rendering of
its performance hereunder, as determined by a court of competent jurisdiction.
(d) The Trustees shall incur no liability to anyone in acting upon any document, including any
certified items referenced herein, reasonably believed by them to be genuine (which is not
insufficient on its face) and to have been signed by the proper Person or Persons, including (i)
written instructions from the Sponsor, and (ii) a certified copy of a resolution of the Board of
Directors or other governing body of any corporate party, which shall be conclusive evidence that
such resolution has been duly adopted by such body and that the same is in full force and effect.
As to any fact or matter the manner of ascertainment of which is not specifically prescribed
herein, the Trustees may for all purposes hereof rely on a certificate, signed by the Sponsor, as
to such fact or matter, and such certificate, if relied upon by the Trustees in good faith, shall
constitute full protection to the Trustees for any action taken or omitted to be taken by them in
good faith in reliance thereon.
In no event shall the Trustees be liable to any Persons for (A) acting in accordance with
instructions from the Sponsor, (B) any damages in the nature of special, indirect or consequential
damages, however styled, including, without limitation, lost profits, or for any losses due to
forces beyond the control of such Trustee, including, without limitation, strikes, work stoppages,
acts of war or terrorism, insurrection, revolution, nuclear or natural catastrophes or acts of God
and interruptions, loss or malfunctions of utilities, communications or computer (software and
hardware) services provided to the Trustees by third parties or (C) the acts or omissions of their
nominees, correspondents, designees, agents or subagents appointed by them in good faith.
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(e) In the event that the Trustees are unsure of the course of action to be taken by them
hereunder, the Trustees may request instructions from the Sponsor as to such course of action to be
taken. In the event that no instructions are provided within the time requested by the Trustees,
they shall have no duty or liability for their failure to take any action or for any action they
take in good faith and in accordance with the terms hereof.
Section 8.2 Not Responsible for Recitals or Issuance of Shares
The recitals contained herein and in the Share Certificates shall not be taken as the
statements of the Trustees, and the Trustees do not assume any responsibility for their
correctness.
Section 8.3 May Hold Shares
Any Trustee or any other agent of any Trustee or the Trust, in its individual or any other
capacity, may become the owner or pledgee of Shares and may otherwise deal with the Trust with the
same rights it would have if it were not a Trustee or such other agent.
Section 8.4
Compensation; Indemnity; Fees
The Sponsor agrees:
(i) to pay the Delaware Trustee from time to time such compensation for all services rendered
by it hereunder as the parties shall agree from time to time in writing (which compensation shall
not be limited by any provision of applicable law in regard to the compensation of a trustee of an
express trust);
(ii) except as otherwise expressly provided herein, to reimburse the Trustees upon request for
all reasonable expenses, disbursements and advances incurred or made by the Trustees in accordance
with any provision of this Agreement (including the reasonable compensation and the expenses and
disbursements of its agents, counsel and experts), except any such expense, disbursement or advance
determined by a court of competent jurisdiction to have been caused by its own gross negligence or
willful misconduct; and
(iii) to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, to indemnify and hold harmless (i)
the Trustees, (ii) any officer, director, shareholder, employee, representative or agent of the
Trustees, (iii) any employee or agent of the Trust, and (iv) the Tax Matters Member (collectively,
the
Indemnified Person
) from and against any loss, damage, liability, tax, penalty, expense or
claim of any kind or nature whatsoever incurred by such Indemnified Person by reason of the
creation, operation or termination of the Trust or any act or omission performed or omitted by such
Indemnified Person in good faith on behalf of the Trust and in a manner such Indemnified Person
reasonably believed to be within the scope of authority conferred on such Indemnified Person by
this Agreement, except that no Indemnified Person shall be entitled to be indemnified in respect of
any loss, damage, liability, tax, penalty, expense or claim of any kind or nature incurred by such
Indemnified Person by reason of gross negligence or willful misconduct with respect to such acts or
omissions.
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Section 8.5 Delaware Trustee Required; Eligibility of Trustees
(a) There shall at all times be a Delaware Trustee hereunder with respect to the Shares. The
Delaware Trustee shall be either (i) a natural person who is at least 21 years of age and a
resident of the State of Delaware or (ii) a legal entity with its principal place of business in
the State of Delaware and that otherwise meets the requirements of applicable Delaware law that
shall act through one or more persons authorized to bind such entity. If at any time the Delaware
Trustee with respect to the Shares shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of
this Section 8.5, it shall resign immediately in the manner and with the effect hereinafter
specified in this Article VIII.
(b) There shall at all times be at least one Regular Trustee hereunder with respect to the
Shares. The Regular Trustee shall be either a natural person who is at least 21 years of age or a
legal entity that shall act through one or more persons authorized to bind that entity.
Section 8.6 Resignation and Removal; Appointment of Successor
(a) Subject to Sections 8.6(b) and 8.6(c), any Trustee (the
Relevant Trustee
)
may be
appointed or removed without cause upon thirty (30) days prior notice to such Trustee by the
Sponsor.
(b) The Trustee that acts as Delaware Trustee shall not be removed in accordance with Section
8.6(a) until a successor possessing the qualifications to act as Delaware Trustee under Section
8.5
(a
Successor Delaware Trustee
) has been appointed and has accepted such appointment by instrument
executed by such Successor Delaware Trustee and delivered to the Trust, the Sponsor and the removed
Delaware Trustee.
(c) A Trustee appointed to office shall hold office until his, her or its successor shall have
been appointed or until his, her or its death, removal, resignation, dissolution or liquidation.
Any Trustee may resign from office (without need for prior or subsequent accounting) by an
instrument in writing with thirty (30) days notice signed by the Trustee and delivered to the
Sponsor and the Trust, which resignation shall take effect upon such later date as is specified
therein;
provided, however,
that no such resignation of the Trustee that acts as the Delaware
Trustee shall be effective until a Successor Delaware Trustee has been appointed and has accepted
such appointment by instrument executed by such Successor Delaware Trustee and delivered to the
Trust, the Sponsor and the resigning Delaware Trustee.
(d) If no Successor Delaware Trustee shall have been appointed and accepted appointment as
provided in this Section 8.6 within sixty (60) days after delivery pursuant to this Section 8.6 of
an instrument of resignation or removal, the Delaware Trustee resigning or being removed, as
applicable, may petition, at the expense of the Sponsor, any court of competent jurisdiction for
appointment of a Successor Delaware Trustee. Such court may thereupon, after prescribing such
notice, if any, as it may deem proper, appoint a Successor Delaware Trustee.
(e) No Delaware Trustee shall be liable for the acts or omissions to act of any Successor
Delaware Trustee, as the case may be.
(f) Notwithstanding the foregoing or any other provision of this Agreement, in the event a
Regular Trustee or a Delaware Trustee who is a natural person dies or becomes, solely in the
opinion of the Sponsor, incompetent or incapacitated, the vacancy created by such death,
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incompetence or incapacity may be filled by the Sponsor (with the successor in each case being
a Person who satisfies the eligibility requirement for the Regular Trustee or the Delaware Trustee,
as the case may be, set forth in Section 8.5).
(g) The indemnity provided to a Trustee under Section 8.4 shall survive any Trustees
resignation or removal and the termination of this Agreement.
Section 8.7 Acceptance of Appointment by Successor
(a) In case of the appointment hereunder of a Successor Trustee, such Successor Trustee so
appointed shall execute, acknowledge and deliver to the Trust and to the retiring Trustee an
instrument accepting such appointment, and thereupon the resignation or removal of the retiring
Trustee shall become effective and such Successor Trustee, without any further act, deed or
conveyance, shall become vested with all the rights, powers and duties of the retiring Trustee;
provided,
that on the request of the Sponsor or the Successor Trustee, such retiring Trustee shall,
upon payment of its charges, execute and deliver an instrument transferring to such Successor
Trustee all the rights and powers of the retiring Trustee.
(b) No Successor Trustee shall accept its appointment unless at the time of such acceptance
such Successor Trustee shall be qualified and eligible under this Article VIII.
Section 8.8 Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or Succession to Business
Any Person into which the Delaware Trustee or the Regular Trustee that is not a natural person
may be merged or converted or with which it may be consolidated, or any Person resulting from any
merger, conversion or consolidation to which such Relevant Trustee shall be a party, or any Person
succeeding to all or substantially all the corporate trust business of such Relevant Trustee, shall
be the successor of such Relevant Trustee hereunder;
provided,
such Person shall be otherwise
qualified and eligible under this Article VIII, without the execution or filing of any paper or any
further act on the part of any of the parties hereto.
Section 8.9 Number of Trustees
(a) The number of Trustees shall be three;
provided,
that the Sponsor may increase or decrease
the number of Regular Trustees, subject to Section 8.5.
(b) If a Trustee ceases to hold office for any reason and the number of Regular Trustees is
not reduced pursuant to Section 8.9(a), or if the number of Trustees is increased pursuant to
Section 8.9(a), a vacancy shall occur. The vacancy shall be filled by a Successor Trustee appointed
in accordance with Section 8.6.
(c) The death, resignation, retirement, removal, bankruptcy, incompetence or incapacity to
perform the duties of a Trustee shall not operate to annul the Trust.
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Section 8.10 Delegation of Power
(a) Any Regular Trustee may, by power of attorney consistent with applicable law, delegate to
any other natural person over the age of 21 his or her power for the purpose of executing any
documents contemplated in Section 2.9.
(b) The Regular Trustees shall have power to delegate from time to time to such of their
number or to the Sponsor the doing of such things and the execution of such instruments either in
the name of the Trust or the names of the Regular Trustees or otherwise as the Regular Trustees may
deem expedient, to the extent such delegation is not prohibited by applicable law or contrary to
the provisions of the Trust, as set forth herein.
Section 8.11 Resignation and Appointment of Regular Trustees
(a) The Regular Trustees shall be Alan B. Offenberg and James J. Bottiglieri, each an
individual and his successor shall be appointed by the Sponsor. Upon the resignation or removal of
either individual, the Sponsor shall appoint a successor Regular Trustee.
(b) Whenever a vacancy in the number of Regular Trustees shall occur, until such vacancy is
filled by the appointment of a Regular Trustee in accordance with this Section 8.11 or Section 8.6,
the Regular Trustee(s) in office, if any, regardless of their number (and not withstanding any
other provision of this Agreement), shall have all the powers granted to the Regular Trustee and
shall discharge all the duties imposed upon the Regular Trustee by this Agreement.
ARTICLE IX
TERMINATION AND DISSOLUTION
Section 9.1 Termination or Dissolution
Unless terminated as provided herein, the Trust shall continue without limitation of time. If
an Early Termination Event specified in Section 9.4 occurs, the Trust shall be dissolved, and one
Sponsor Interest shall be distributed to each Shareholder in exchange for each Outstanding Share.
Section 9.2 Circumstances Under Which Shares Shall Be Voluntarily Exchanged for Sponsor Interests
In the event that the Sponsor, acting through the Board of Directors determines that the Trust
or the Sponsor, or both, is, or is reasonably likely to be, treated as a corporation for U.S.
federal income tax purposes, or (B) the existence of the Trust otherwise results, or is reasonably
likely to result, in a material tax detriment to the Trust, Shareholders, the Sponsor or any member
of the Sponsor, the Sponsor, acting through the Board of Directors (a) shall declare a record date
and deliver a mandatory instruction to the Regular Trustees, together with any opinions of counsel
or officers certificates of the Sponsor as the Regular Trustees may reasonably request, directing
the Regular Trustees to, subject to Section 3808(e) of the Delaware Statutory Trust Act, (i)
deliver one Sponsor Interest to each Shareholder in exchange for each Outstanding Share (the
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Voluntary Exchange)
and (ii) dissolve the Trust and (b) shall deliver to the Transfer Agent
notice of such Voluntary Exchange and shall cause the Transfer Agent to mail a copy of such notice
to the Shareholders at least thirty (30) days prior to the Voluntary Exchange. Simultaneously with
the completion of such Voluntary Exchange, each Shareholder immediately prior to the completion of
the Voluntary Exchange shall be admitted to the Sponsor as a member in respect of a number of
Sponsor Interests previously held by the Trust equal in number to the Outstanding Shares previously
held by such Shareholder and each such member shall be issued a certificate evidencing the same, in
accordance with the provisions of the Sponsor Agreement. Immediately thereafter, the Trust shall be
deemed withdrawn from the Sponsor as a member in respect of such Sponsor Interest(s), and the Trust
shall tender its certificates evidencing Sponsor Interests to the Transfer Agent or Sponsor for
cancellation.
Section 9.3 Circumstances Under Which Shares Shall Be Mandatorily Exchanged for Sponsor
Interests
If at any time one Person is the Beneficial Owner of more than ninety percent (90%) of the
then Outstanding Shares (the
Acquirer
),
such Acquirer shall then have the right to direct the
Sponsor, acting through the Board of Directors, to (i) declare a record date and deliver a
mandatory instruction to the Regular Trustees, together with any opinions of counsel or officers
certificates of the Sponsor as the Regular Trustees may reasonably request, directing the Regular
Trustees to (A) deliver one Sponsor Interest to each Shareholder, including the Acquirer, in
exchange for each Outstanding Share (the
Acquisition Exchange
) and (B) dissolve the Trust and
(ii) deliver to the Transfer Agent notice of such Acquisition Exchange and cause the Transfer Agent
to mail a copy of such notice to Shareholders at least thirty (30) days prior to the Acquisition
Exchange. Simultaneously with the completion of such Acquisition Exchange, each Shareholder
immediately prior to the completion of the Acquisition Exchange shall, pursuant to the terms of the
Sponsor Agreement, be admitted to the Sponsor as a member in respect of a number of Sponsor
Interests previously held by the Trust equal in number to the Outstanding Shares previously held by
such Shareholder and each such member shall be issued a certificate evidencing the same, in
accordance with the provisions of the Sponsor Agreement. Immediately thereafter, the Trust shall be
deemed withdrawn from the Sponsor as a member in respect of such Sponsor Interest(s), and the Trust
shall tender its certificates evidencing Sponsor Interests to the Transfer Agent or Sponsor for
cancellation.
Section 9.4 Early Termination
The Trust shall dissolve upon the first to occur of any of the following events (each an
Early Termination Event
):
(i) the occurrence of a Voluntary Exchange pursuant to Section 9.2 or an Acquisition
Exchange pursuant to Section 9.3;
(ii) the filing of a Certificate of Cancellation or its equivalent with respect to the
Sponsor or the failure of the Sponsor to revive its charter within ten (10) days following the
revocation of the Sponsors charter;
(iii) the entry of a decree of judicial dissolution by a court of competent jurisdiction
of the Sponsor or the Trust; or
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(iv) the written election of the Sponsor.
As soon as is practicable after the occurrence of any event referred to above, the Regular
Trustees shall notify the Delaware Trustee and then shall wind-up the Trust pursuant to Section
3808(e) of the Delaware Statutory Trust Act and any one of the Regular Trustee shall execute and
file a Certificate of Cancellation with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware.
Section 9.5 Termination of Obligations
The respective obligations and responsibilities of the Trustees and the Trust continued hereby
shall terminate upon the latest to occur of the following:
(i) the payment of all expenses owed by the Trust pursuant to Section 3808 of the Delaware
Statutory Trust Act;
(ii) the discharge of all administrative duties of the Regular Trustees; and
(iii) the filing of a Certificate of Cancellation canceling the Trusts Certificate of
Trust with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware by one of the Regular Trustees.
ARTICLE X
MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS
Section 10.1 Limitation of Rights of Shareholders
The death or incapacity of any person having an interest, beneficial or otherwise, in Shares
shall not operate to terminate this Agreement, nor entitle the legal representatives or heirs of
such person or any Shareholder for such person to claim an accounting, take any action or bring any
proceeding in any court for a partition or winding-up of the arrangements contemplated hereby, nor
otherwise affect the rights, obligations and liabilities of the parties hereto or any of them.
Section 10.2 Amendment
This Agreement may be amended from time to time by the Sponsor, acting through the Board of
Directors, and by the Regular Trustees at the direction of the Sponsor, acting through the Board of
Directors;
provided, however,
that no such amendment shall alter the rights, powers or immunities
of the Delaware Trustee without its written consent;
provided, further,
that the Sponsor shall not,
and no Trustee shall, without the affirmative vote of a majority of the then Outstanding Shares
present in person or represented by proxy at a meeting of the Shareholders (i) enter into or
consent to any amendment to this Agreement which would cause the Trust to fail or cease to qualify
for the exemption from the status of an investment company under the 1940 Act, (ii) cause the
Trust to issue a class of equity securities other than the Shares (it being understood that
separate series of the Shares shall not constitute a different class of equity security from the
Shares) or issue any debt securities or any derivative securities or amend the provision of Section
2.4 of this Agreement prohibiting such issuance, (iii) enter into or consent to any amendment to
this Agreement that would affect the exclusive and absolute right of the
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Shareholders to direct the voting of the Trust, as a member of the Sponsor, pursuant to
Section 5.6 of this Agreement, with respect to all matters reserved for the vote of members of the
Sponsor pursuant to the provisions of the Sponsor Agreement or (iv) effect the merger or
consolidation of the Trust, effect the sale, lease or exchange of all or substantially all of the
Trust Property and certain other Business Combinations or transactions;
provided, further,
that
Section 2.4, Section 3.1 and this Section 10.2 of this Agreement may not be amended without the
affirmative vote of a majority of the then Outstanding Shares present in person or represented by
proxy at a meeting of Shareholders.
Section 10.3 Separability
In case any provision in this Agreement or in the Share Certificates or the application of
such provision to any person or circumstance, shall be held invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the
validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions of this Trust Agreement or in the
Shares Certificates or the application of such provision to persons or circumstances other than
those to which it is held invalid, shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby.
Section 10.4 Specific Performance
The Sponsor and the Trustees agree that each party to this Agreement would be irreparably
damaged if any of the provisions of this Agreement were not performed in accordance with their
specific terms and that monetary damages would not provide an adequate remedy in such event.
Accordingly, it is agreed that, in addition to any other remedy to which the nonbreaching party may
be entitled, at law or in equity, each nonbreaching party shall be entitled to injunctive relief to
prevent breaches of the provisions of this Agreement and specifically to enforce the terms and
provisions hereof in any action instituted in any court of the United States or any state thereof
having subject matter jurisdiction thereof.
Section 10.5 Governing Law
This Agreement and the rights of the parties hereunder shall be governed by and interpreted in
accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware and all rights and remedies shall be governed by
such laws without regard to the principles of conflict of laws;
PROVIDED, HOWEVER,
THAT THERE SHALL
NOT BE APPLICABLE TO THE PARTIES HEREUNDER OR THIS TRUST AGREEMENT ANY PROVISION OF THE LAWS
(COMMON OR STATUTORY) OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE PERTAINING TO TRUSTS (OTHER THAN THE DELAWARE
STATUTORY TRUST ACT) THAT RELATE TO OR REGULATE, IN A MANNER INCONSISTENT WITH THE TERMS HEREOF,
(A) THE FILING WITH ANY COURT OR GOVERNMENTAL BODY OR AGENCY OF TRUSTEE ACCOUNTS OR SCHEDULES OF
TRUSTEE FEES AND CHARGES, (B) AFFIRMATIVE REQUIREMENTS TO POST BONDS FOR TRUSTEES, OFFICERS, AGENTS
OR EMPLOYEES OF A TRUST, (C) THE NECESSITY FOR OBTAINING COURT OR OTHER GOVERNMENTAL APPROVAL
CONCERNING THE ACQUISITION, HOLDING OR DISPOSITION OF REAL OR PERSONAL PROPERTY, (D) FEES OR OTHER
SUMS PAYABLE TO TRUSTEES, OFFICERS, AGENTS OR EMPLOYEES OF A TRUST, (E) THE ALLOCATION OF
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RECEIPTS AND EXPENDITURES TO INCOME OR PRINCIPAL, (F) RESTRICTIONS OR LIMITATIONS ON THE
PERMISSIBLE NATURE, AMOUNT OR CONCENTRATION OF TRUST INVESTMENTS OR REQUIREMENTS RELATING TO THE
TITLING, STORAGE OR OTHER MANNER OF HOLDING OR INVESTING TRUST ASSETS OR (G) THE ESTABLISHMENT OF
FIDUCIARY OR OTHER STANDARDS OF RESPONSIBILITY OR LIMITATIONS ON THE ACTS OR POWERS OF TRUSTEES
THAT ARE INCONSISTENT WITH THE LIMITATIONS OR AUTHORITIES AND POWERS OF THE TRUSTEES HEREUNDER AS
SET FORTH OR REFERENCED IN THIS AGREEMENT. SECTION 3540 OF TITLE 12 OF THE DELAWARE CODE SHALL NOT
APPLY TO THE TRUST.
Section 10.6 Successors
This Agreement shall be binding upon and shall inure to the benefit of any successor to the
Sponsor, the Trust or the Relevant Trustee, including any successor by operation of law.
Section 10.7 Headings
The Section and other headings contained in this Agreement are for reference purposes only and
are not intended to describe, interpret, define or limit the scope, extent or intent of this
Agreement or any provision hereof.
Section 10.8 Communications, Notices and Demands
(a) Subject to Sections 5.4 and 5.8, any communications, notices or payment demands which
are required or permitted to be given or served to or upon any Shareholder or the Sponsor by any
provision of this Agreement shall be in writing and delivered personally, or, when the same is
actually received, if sent either by registered or certified mail, postage and charges prepaid, or
by facsimile, if such facsimile is followed by a hard copy of the facsimile communication sent
promptly thereafter by registered or certified mail, postage and charges prepaid, addressed as
follows, or to such other address as such Person may from time to time specify by notice to the
Shareholders:
If
to the Shareholder, to such Shareholder as such Shareholders name and address may appear in the Share Register.
If to the Sponsor, to:
Compass Group Diversified Holdings LLC
Sixty One Wilton Road, Second Floor
Westport, CT 06880
Attention: Alan B. Offenberg
Facsimile No.: 203-221-8253
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With a copy to:
Squire, Sanders & Dempsey L.L.P.
221 East Fourth Street, Suite 2900
Cincinnati, Ohio 45202
Attention: Stephen C. Mahon
Facsimile No. 513-361-1201
And a copy to:
Richards, Layton & Finger, P.A.
One Rodney Square
920 North King Street
Wilmington, Delaware 19801
Attention: Eric A. Mazie
Facsimile No.: (302) 651-7701
or to such other address as such Person may from time to time specify by notice to the other
parties hereto. Such communication, notice or demand to or upon a Shareholder shall be deemed to
have been sufficiently given, or made, for all purposes, upon hand delivery, mailing or
transmission.
(b) Any notice, demand or other communication which by any provision of this Agreement is
required or permitted to be given or served to or upon the Trust, the Delaware Trustee or the
Regular Trustees shall be given in writing (which may be by facsimile transmission) addressed
(until another address is published by the Trust) as follows: (a) with respect to the Delaware
Trustee, to The Bank of New York (Delaware), 502 White Clay Center, Route 273 P.O. Box 6973,
Newark, Delaware 19711, and (b) with respect to each of the Regular Trustees, to him at the address
for notices to the Sponsor, marked Attention: Alan B. Offenberg or Attention: James J.
Bottiglieri. Such notice, demand or other communication to or upon the Trust shall be deemed to
have been sufficiently given or made only upon actual receipt of the writing by the Trust.
Section 10.9 Counterpart Execution
This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts with the same effect as if all of
the Parties had signed the same document. All counterparts shall be construed together and shall
constitute one agreement.
[signatures on following page]
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF,
the parties hereto have caused this Amended and Restated Trust Agreement
to be duly executed by their respective officers hereunto duly authorized, as of the day and year
first above written.
[Signature blocks intentionally omitted.]
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EXHIBIT A FORM OF SHARE CERTIFICATE
SPECIMEN
|
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Number
Series
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_______ Shares
|
CREATED UNDER THE LAWS
OF
THE STATE OF DELAWARE
COMPASS DIVERSIFIED HOLDINGS
This Certifies that ______ is the owner of Shares of _______ the Trust with such rights and privileges as are set forth in the Amended and Restated Trust Agreement of the Trust dated
•, 2006 (the Trust Agreement), as it may be amended from time to time.
THE SHARES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE SECURITIES ACT), THE SECURITIES LAWS OF ANY STATE (THE STATE
ACTS) OR THE SECURITIES LAWS OF ANY OTHER JURISDICTION, AND ARE BEING OFFERED AND SOLD IN RELIANCE ON EXEMPTIONS FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT AND SUCH
LAWS. THE SHARES HAVE NOT BEEN APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED BY THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION, BY ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION OR BY ANY OTHER REGULATORY AUTHORITY OF ANY OTHER
JURISDICTION. ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE CONTRARY IS UNLAWFUL.
NEITHER THE SHARES NOR ANY PART THEREOF MAY BE OFFERED FOR SALE, PLEDGED, HYPOTHECATED, SOLD, ASSIGNED OR TRANSFERRED AT ANY TIME EXCEPT (A) PURSUANT TO AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION
STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OR IN A TRANSACTION WHICH IS EXEMPT FROM REGISTRATION UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OR FOR WHICH SUCH REGISTRATION IS OTHERWISE NOT REQUIRED AND (B)
PURSUANT TO AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER ANY APPLICABLE STATE ACTS OR IN A TRANSACTION WHICH IS EXEMPT FROM REGISTRATION UNDER SUCH STATE ACTS OR FOR WHICH SUCH
REGISTRATION OTHERWISE IS NOT REQUIRED.
THE SHARES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE EVIDENCE THE PROPORTIONATE PORTION OF SUCH HOLDERS SHARES IN THE TRUST. A STATEMENT OF THE RELATIVE RIGHTS AND PREFERENCES OF THE TRUSTS
SHARES WILL BE FURNISHED BY THE TRUST TO THE HOLDER HEREOF UPON REQUEST WITHOUT CHARGE.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, said Trust has caused this Certificate to be signed by its Regular Trustee this _____ day of _________, A.D. 2006.
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COMPASS DIVERSIFIED HOLDINGS
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By:
|
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Name:
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Title:
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Regular Trustee
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EXHIBIT B ALLOCATIONS OF PROFITS AND LOSSES
ARTICLE B.I
DEFINITIONS
The following additional definitions apply for purposes of this Exhibt B and the Agreement:
Adjusted Capital Account Deficit
means, with respect to any Shareholder, the deficit
balance, if any, in such Shareholders Capital Account as of the end of the relevant Allocation
Year, after giving effect to the following adjustments:
(i) credit to such Capital Account any amounts which such Shareholder is deemed to
be obligated to restore pursuant to the penultimate sentence in each of Sections
1.704-2(g)(1) and 1.704-2(i)(5) of the Regulations; and
(ii) debit to such Capital Account the items described in Sections
1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(d)(4), 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(d)(5) and 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(d)(6) of the
Regulations.
The foregoing definition of Adjusted Capital Account Deficit is intended to comply with the
provisions of Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(d) of the Regulations and shall be interpreted consistently
therewith.
Allocation Year
means (i) the period ending on December 31, 2007, (ii) any subsequent twelve
(12)-month period commencing on January 1 and ending on December 31, or (iii) any portion of the
period described in clause (i) or (ii) above for which the Trust is required to allocate Profits,
Losses and other items of Trust income, gain, loss or deduction pursuant to Section 3.4 and Article
B.II.
Capital Account
means, with respect to any Shareholder, the Capital Account established and
maintained for such Shareholder by the Trust in accordance with the following provisions:
(i) to each Shareholders Capital Account there shall be credited (A) such
Shareholders Capital Contributions (net of any liabilities relating to such Property), and
(B) such Shareholders distributive share of Profits and any items in the nature of income
or gain which are specially allocated pursuant to Sections B.1 or B.2;
(ii) to each Shareholders Capital Account there shall be debited (A) the amount of
money and the Gross Asset Value of any Property distributed to such Shareholder pursuant to
any provision of this Agreement (net of any liabilities relating to such Property), and (B)
such Shareholders distributive share of Losses and any items in
-1-
the nature of expenses or losses which are specially allocated pursuant to Sections B.1
or B.2;
(iii) in the event Shares are Transferred in accordance with the terms of this
Agreement, the transferee shall succeed to the Capital Account of the transferor to the
extent it relates to the Transferred Shares; and
(iv) in determining the amount of any liability for purposes of subparagraphs (i)
and (ii) above, there shall be taken into account Code Section 752(c) and any other
applicable provisions of the Code and the Regulations.
The foregoing provisions and the other provisions of this Agreement relating to the maintenance of
Capital Accounts are intended to comply with Regulations Section 1.704-1(b) and shall be
interpreted and applied in a manner consistent with such Regulations. In the event the Board of
Directors of the Sponsor shall determine that it is prudent to modify the manner in which the
Capital Accounts or any debits or credits thereto (including, without limitation, debits or credits
relating to liabilities which are secured by contributed or distributed property or which are
assumed by the Trust or any Shareholders) are computed in order to comply with such Regulations,
the Board of Directors may make such modification;
provided
, that it is not likely to have a
material effect on the amounts distributed to any Person upon the dissolution of the Trust. The
Board of Directors also shall (i) make any adjustments that are necessary or appropriate to
maintain equality among the Capital Accounts of the Shareholders and the amount of capital
reflected on the Trusts balance sheet, as computed for book purposes, in accordance with
Regulations Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)(q), and (ii) make any appropriate modifications in the event
unanticipated events might otherwise cause this Agreement not to comply with Regulations Section
1.704-1(b).
Capital Contributions
means, with respect to any Shareholder, the amount of money and the
initial Gross Asset Value of any Property (other than money) net of any liabilities relating
to such Property contributed to the Trust with respect to the Shares of the Trust held or
subscribed for by such Shareholder.
Code
means the United States Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended and in effect from
time to time. Any reference herein to a specific section of the Code shall be deemed to include a
reference to any corresponding provision of law in effect in the future.
Depreciation
means, for each Allocation Year or part thereof, an amount equal to the
depreciation, amortization, or other cost recovery deduction allowable for federal income tax
purposes with respect to an asset for such Allocation Year or part thereof, except that if the
Gross Asset Value of an asset differs from its adjusted basis for federal income tax purposes at
the beginning of such Allocation Year, the depreciation, amortization, or other cost recovery
deduction for such Allocation Year or part thereof shall be an amount which bears the same ratio to
such Gross Asset Value as the federal income tax depreciation, amortization, or other cost recovery
deduction for such Allocation Year or part thereof bears to such adjusted tax basis, provided
however, that if the adjusted basis for federal income tax purposes is zero, Depreciation shall be
determined with reference to the Gross Asset Value using any reasonable method determined by the
Board of Directors of the Sponsor.
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Dissolution Event
shall be any event that leads to the dissolution of the Trust pursuant to
Article IX.
Gross Asset Value
means, with respect to any asset, the assets adjusted basis for U.S.
federal income tax purposes, except as follows:
(i) the initial Gross Asset Value of any asset contributed by a Shareholder to the
Trust shall be the gross fair market value of such asset, as determined by the Board of
Directors;
(ii) the Gross Asset Values of all Trust assets shall be adjusted by the Tax
Matters Member to equal their respective gross fair market values (taking Code Section
7701(g) into account), as determined by the Tax Matters Member as of the following times:
(A) the acquisition of an additional interest in the Trust by any new or existing
Shareholder in exchange for more than a de minimis Capital Contribution; (B) the
distribution by the Trust to a Shareholder of more than a de minimis amount of Trust
Property as consideration for an interest in the Trust; (C) in connection with the grant of
an interest in the Trust (other than a de minimis interest) as consideration for the
provision of services to or for the benefit of the Trust by an existing Shareholder acting
in a partner capacity or by a new Shareholder acting in a partner capacity or in
anticipation of being a Shareholder; or (D) the liquidation of the Trust within the meaning
of Regulations Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(g); provided, that an adjustment described in
clauses (A) and (B) of this subparagraph (ii) shall be made only if the Tax Matters Member
reasonably determines that such adjustment is necessary to reflect the relative economic
interests of the Shareholders in the Trust;
(iii) the Gross Asset Value of any item of Trust assets distributed to any
Shareholder shall be adjusted to equal the gross fair market value (taking Code Section
7701(g) into account) of such asset on the date of distribution, as determined by the Tax
Matters Member; and
(iv) the Gross Asset Values of Trust assets shall be increased (or decreased) to
reflect any adjustments to the adjusted basis of such assets pursuant to Code Section 734(b)
or Code Section 743(b), but only to the extent that such adjustments are taken into account
in determining Capital Accounts pursuant to Regulations Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)(m) and
subparagraph (vi) of the definition of Profits and Losses; provided, however, that Gross
Asset Values shall not be adjusted pursuant to this subparagraph (iv) to the extent that an
adjustment pursuant to subparagraph (ii) is required in connection with a transaction that
would otherwise result in an adjustment pursuant to this subparagraph (iv).
If the Gross Asset Value of an asset has been determined or adjusted pursuant to subparagraph (ii)
or (iv), such Gross Asset Value shall thereafter be adjusted by Depreciation.
Losses
has the meaning set forth in the definition of
Profits
and
Losses
below.
-3-
Nonrecourse Deductions
has the meaning set forth in Section 1.704-2(b)(1) of the
Regulations.
Nonrecourse Liability
has the meaning set forth in Section 1.704-2(b)(3) of the Regulations.
Percentage Interest
means, with respect to any Shareholder as of any date, the ratio
(expressed as a percentage) of the number of Shares held by such Shareholder on such date relative
to the aggregate number of Shares then outstanding as of such date.
Profits
and
Losses
mean, for each Allocation Year, an amount equal to the Trusts taxable
income or loss for such Allocation Year, determined in accordance with Code Section 703(a) (for
this purpose, all items of income, gain, loss or deduction required to be stated separately
pursuant to Code Section 703(a)(1) shall be included in taxable income or loss), with the following
adjustments (without duplication):
(i) any income of the Trust that is exempt from U.S. federal income tax and not
otherwise taken into account in computing Profits or Losses pursuant to this definition of
Profits and Losses shall be added to such taxable income or loss;
(ii) any expenditures of the Trust described in Code Section 705(a)(2)(B) or
treated as Code Section 705(a)(2)(B) expenditures pursuant to Regulations Section
1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)(i) and not otherwise taken into account in computing Profits or Losses
pursuant to this definition of Profits and Losses shall be subtracted from such taxable
income or loss;
(iii) in the event the Gross Asset Value of any Trust asset is adjusted pursuant to
subparagraph (ii) or (iii) of the definition of Gross Asset Value, the amount of such
adjustment shall be treated as an item of gain (if the adjustment increases the Gross Asset
Value of the asset) or an item of loss (if the adjustment decreases the Gross Asset Value of
the asset) from the disposition of such asset and shall be taken into account for purposes
of computing Profits or Losses;
(iv) gain or loss resulting from any disposition of Property with respect to which
gain or loss is recognized for U.S. federal income tax purposes shall be computed by
reference to the Gross Asset Value of the Property disposed of, notwithstanding that the
adjusted tax basis of such Property differs from its Gross Asset Value;
(v) to the extent an adjustment to the adjusted tax basis of any Trust asset
pursuant to Code Section 734(b) is required, pursuant to Regulations Section
1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)(m)(4), to be taken into account in determining Capital Accounts as a
result of a distribution other than in liquidation of a Shareholders interest in the Trust,
the amount of such adjustment shall be treated as an item of gain (if the adjustment
increases the basis of the asset) or loss (if the adjustment decreases such basis) from the
disposition of such asset and shall be taken into account for purposes of computing Profits
or Losses; and
-4-
(vi) notwithstanding any other provision of this definition, any items which are
specially allocated pursuant to Sections B.1 or B.2 shall not be taken into account in
computing Profits or Losses.
The amounts of the items of Trust income, gain, loss or deduction available to be specially
allocated pursuant to Section B.1 or B.2 shall be determined by applying rules analogous to those
set forth in subparagraphs (i) through (v) above.
Regulations
means the income tax regulations, including temporary regulations, promulgated
under the Code, as such regulations are amended from time to time.
Regulatory Allocations
has the meaning set forth in Section B.2.
Shareholder Nonrecourse Debt
has the same meaning as the term partner nonrecourse debt in
Section 1.704-2(b)(4) of the Regulations.
Shareholder Nonrecourse Debt Minimum Gain
means an amount, with respect to each Shareholder
Nonrecourse Debt, equal to the Trust Minimum Gain that would result if such Shareholder Nonrecourse
Debt were treated as a Nonrecourse Liability, determined in accordance with Section 1.704-2(i)(3)
of the Regulations.
Shareholder Nonrecourse Deductions
has the same meaning as the term partner nonrecourse
deductions in Sections 1.704-2(i)(1) and 1.704-2(i)(2) of the Regulations.
Tax Matters Member
has the meaning set forth in Section B.6
Trust Minimum Gain
has the same meaning as the term partnership minimum gain in Sections
1.704-2(b)(2) and 1.704-2(d) of the Regulations.
ARTICLE B.II
ALLOCATIONS
Section B.1 Special Allocations
The following special allocations shall be made in the following order:
(a)
Minimum Gain Chargeback
. Except as otherwise provided in Section
1.704-2(f) of the Regulations, notwithstanding any other provision of Section 3.4 and this
Article B.II, if there is a net decrease in Trust Minimum Gain during any Allocation Year,
each Shareholder shall be specially allocated items of Trust income and gain for such
Allocation Year (and, if necessary, subsequent Allocation Years) in an amount equal to such
Shareholders share of the net decrease in Trust Minimum Gain, determined in accordance with
Regulations Section 1.704-2(g) and (h). Allocations pursuant to the previous sentence shall
be made in proportion to the respective amounts required to be
-5-
allocated to each Shareholder pursuant thereto. The items to be so allocated shall be
determined in accordance with Sections 1.704-2(f)(6) and 1.704-2(j)(2) of the Regulations.
This Section B.1(a) is intended to comply with the minimum gain chargeback requirement in
Section 1.704-2(f) of the Regulations and shall be interpreted consistently therewith.
(b)
Shareholder Minimum Gain Chargeback
. Except as otherwise provided in
Section 1.704-2(i)(4) of the Regulations, notwithstanding any other provision of Section 3.4
and this Article B.II, if there is a net decrease in Shareholder Nonrecourse Debt Minimum
Gain attributable to a Shareholder Nonrecourse Debt during any Allocation Year, each
Shareholder who has a share of the Shareholder Nonrecourse Debt Minimum Gain attributable to
such Shareholder Nonrecourse Debt, determined in accordance with Section 1.704-2(i)(5) of
the Regulations, shall be specially allocated items of Trust income and gain for such
Allocation Year (and, if necessary, subsequent Allocation Years) in an amount equal to such
Shareholders share of the net decrease in Shareholder Nonrecourse Debt, determined in
accordance with Regulations Section 1.704-2(i)(4). Allocations pursuant to the previous
sentence shall be made in proportion to the respective amounts required to be allocated to
each Shareholder pursuant thereto. The items to be so allocated shall be determined in
accordance with Sections 1.704-2(i)(4) and 1.704-2(j)(2) of the Regulations. This Section
B.1(b) is intended to comply with the minimum gain chargeback requirement in Section
1.704-2(i)(4) of the Regulations and shall be interpreted consistently therewith.
(c)
Qualified Income Offset
. In the event any Shareholder unexpectedly
receives any adjustments, allocations or distributions described in Section
1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(d)(4), 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(d)(5) or 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(d)(6) of the
Regulations, items of Trust income and gain shall be specially allocated to such Shareholder
in an amount and manner sufficient to eliminate, to the extent required by the Regulations,
the Adjusted Capital Account Deficit of the Shareholder as quickly as possible; provided,
that an allocation pursuant to this Section B.1(c) shall be made only if and to the extent
that the Shareholder would have an Adjusted Capital Account Deficit after all other
allocations provided for in Section 3.4 and this Article B.II have been tentatively made as
if this Section B.1(c) were not in this Agreement.
(d)
Nonrecourse Deductions
. Nonrecourse Deductions for any Allocation Year
shall be specially allocated to the Shareholders in the manner elected by the Tax Matters
Member in conformity with the provisions of Regulations 1.704-2, and in the absence of such
an election, to the Shareholders in proportion to their respective Percentage Interests.
(e)
Shareholder Nonrecourse Deductions
. Any Shareholder Nonrecourse
Deductions for any Allocation Year shall be specially allocated to the Shareholder who bears
the economic risk of loss with respect to the Shareholder Nonrecourse Debt to which such
Shareholder Nonrecourse Deductions are attributable in accordance with Regulations Section
1.704-2(i)(1).
-6-
(f)
Section 754 Adjustments
. To the extent an adjustment to the adjusted
tax basis of any Trust asset, pursuant to Code Section 734(b) or Code Section 743(b), is
required, pursuant to Regulations Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)(m)(2) or
1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)(m)(4), to be taken into account in determining Capital Accounts as the
result of a distribution to a Shareholder in complete liquidation of such Shareholders
interest in the Trust, the amount of such adjustment to Capital Accounts shall be treated as
an item of gain (if the adjustment increases the basis of the asset) or loss (if the
adjustment decreases such basis) and such gain or loss shall be specially allocated to the
Shareholders in accordance with their interests in the Trust in the event Regulations
Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)(m)(2) applies or to the Shareholder to whom such distribution was
made in the event Regulations Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)(m)(4) applies.
(g)
Allocations Relating to Taxable Issuance of Trust Shares
. Any income,
gain, loss or deduction realized as a direct or indirect result of the issuance of Shares by
the Trust to a Shareholder (the
Issuance Items
) shall be allocated among the Shareholders
so that, to the extent possible, the net amount of such Issuance Items, together with all
other allocations made under this Agreement to each Shareholder, shall be equal to the net
amount that would have been allocated to each such Shareholder if the Issuance Items had not
been realized.
Section B.2 Curative Allocations
The allocations set forth in Sections B.1(a), B.1(b), B.1(c), B.1(d), B.1(e), B.1(f), B.1(g)
and B.3 (the
Regulatory Allocations
) are intended to comply with certain requirements of the
Regulations. It is the intent of the Shareholders that, to the extent possible, all Regulatory
Allocations shall be offset either with other Regulatory Allocations or with special allocations of
other items of Trust income, gain, loss or deduction pursuant to this Section B.2. Therefore,
notwithstanding any other provision of Section 3.4 or this Article B.II (other than the Regulatory
Allocations), the Board of Directors shall make such offsetting special allocations of Trust
income, gain, loss or deduction in whatever manner it determines appropriate so that, after such
offsetting allocations are made, each Shareholders Capital Account balance is, to the extent
possible, equal to the Capital Account balance such Shareholder would have had if the Regulatory
Allocations were not part of this Agreement and all Trust items were allocated pursuant to Section
3.4.
Section B.3 Loss Limitation
Losses allocated pursuant to Section 3.4 shall not exceed the maximum amount of Losses that
can be allocated without causing any Shareholder to have an Adjusted Capital Account Deficit at the
end of any Allocation Year. In the event some but not all of the Shareholders would have Adjusted
Capital Account Deficits as a consequence of an allocation of Losses pursuant to Section 3.4, the
limitation set forth in this Section B.3 shall be applied on a Shareholder-by-Shareholder basis,
and Losses not allocable to any Shareholder as a result of such limitation shall be allocated to
the other Shareholders in accordance with the positive balances in such Shareholders Capital
Accounts so as to allocate the maximum permissible Losses to each Shareholder under Section
1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(d) of the Regulations.
-7-
Section B.4 Other Allocation Rules
(a) For purposes of determining the Profits and Losses or any other items allocable
to any period, Profits, Losses, and any other such items shall be determined on a monthly or
other basis, as determined by the Trust using any method permissible under Code Section 706
and the Regulations thereunder.
(b) The Shareholders are aware of the income tax consequences of the allocations
made by Section 3.4 and this Article B.II and hereby agree to be bound by the provisions of
Section 3.4 and this Article B.II in reporting their shares of Trust income and loss for
income tax purposes.
(c) Solely for purposes of determining a Shareholders proportionate share of the
excess nonrecourse liabilities of the Trust within the meaning of Regulations Section
1.752-3(a)(3), the Shareholders interests in Trust profits are in proportion to their
Percentage Interests.
(d) To the extent permitted by Section 1.704-2(h)(3) of the Regulations, the
Trustees shall endeavor to treat distributions as having been made from the proceeds of a
Nonrecourse Liability or a Shareholder Nonrecourse Debt only to the extent that such
distributions would cause or increase an Adjusted Capital Account Deficit for any
Shareholder.
(e) To the extent the Tax Matters Member determines, in consultation with the
Trusts tax advisors, that any distribution pursuant to Article III to a Shareholder
hereunder (or portion of such distribution) would more properly be characterized as a
payment described in Code Section 707(a) or 707(c), such payment may be so characterized in
the Trusts tax filings, and in such event, shall be taken into account for federal income
tax purposes as an expense of the Trust, and not as an allocation of income to a Shareholder
affecting such Shareholders Capital Account.
Section B.5 Tax Allocations; Code Section 704(c)
In accordance with Code Section 704(c) and the Regulations thereunder, income, gain, loss and
deduction with respect to any Property contributed to the capital of the Trust shall, solely for
tax purposes, be allocated among the Shareholders so as to take account of any variation between
the adjusted basis of such Property to the Trust for U.S. federal income tax purposes and its
initial Gross Asset Value (computed in accordance with the definition of Gross Asset Value) using a
method, selected in the discretion of the Board of Directors of the Sponsor in accordance with
Section 1.704-3 of the Regulations.
In the event the Gross Asset Value of any Trust asset is adjusted pursuant to subparagraph
(ii) of the definition of Gross Asset Value, subsequent allocations of income, gain, loss and
deduction with respect to such asset shall take account of any variation between the adjusted basis
of such asset for U.S. federal income tax purposes and its Gross Asset Value in the same manner as
under Code Section 704(c) and the Regulations thereunder.
-8-
Any elections or other decisions relating to such allocations shall be made by the Board of
Directors in any manner that reasonably reflects the purpose and intention of this Agreement.
Allocations pursuant to this Section B.5 are solely for purposes of U.S. federal, state and local
taxes and shall not affect, or in any way be taken into account in computing, any Shareholders
Capital Account or share of Profits, Losses, other items or distributions pursuant to any provision
of this Agreement.
Section B.6 Tax Elections
(a) The Trustees shall, without any further consent of the Shareholders being required
(except as specifically required herein), make (i) the election to adjust the basis of Property
pursuant to Code Sections 754, 734(b) and 743(b), or comparable provisions of state, local or
foreign law, in connection with Transfers of Shares and Trust distributions; and (ii) any and all
other elections for U.S. federal, state, local and foreign tax purposes, including, without
limitation, any election, if permitted by applicable law: (x) to extend the statute of limitations
for assessment of tax deficiencies against the Shareholders with respect to adjustments to the
Trusts U.S. federal, state, local or foreign tax returns; and (y) to the extent provided in Code
Sections 6221 through 6231 and similar provisions of U.S. federal, state, local or foreign law, to
represent the Trust and the Shareholders before taxing authorities or courts of competent
jurisdiction in tax matters affecting the Trust or the Shareholders in their capacities as
Shareholders, and to file any tax returns and execute any agreements or other documents relating to
or affecting such tax matters, including agreements or other documents that bind the Shareholders
with respect to such tax matters or otherwise affect the rights of the Trust and the Shareholders.
James J. Bottiglieri is specifically authorized to act as the Tax Matters Member under the Code
and in any similar capacity under state or local law.
(b) The Board of Directors of the Sponsor may, by the affirmative vote of at least a
majority of the entire Board of Directors, and without any further consent of the Shareholders
being required, cause the Trust to elect to be treated as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax
purposes; provided, however, that such action shall be taken only if the Board of Directors first
obtains an opinion from a nationally recognized financial advisor to the effect that it expects the
market valuation of the Trust to be significantly lower as a result of the Trust continuing to be
treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes than if the Trust instead elected to
be treated as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes.
Section B.7 Distributions on Liquidation; Compliance with Certain Requirements of Regulations;
Deficit Capital Accounts
.
In the event the Trust is liquidated within the meaning of Regulations Section
1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(g), notwithstanding Section 3.1, distributions shall be made to the Shareholders
who have positive Capital Accounts in compliance with Regulations Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(b)(2).
If any Shareholder has a deficit balance in its Capital Account (after giving effect to all
contributions, distributions and allocations for all Allocation Years, including the Allocation
Year during which such liquidation occurs), such Shareholder shall have no obligation to make any
contribution to the capital of the Trust with respect to such deficit, and such deficit shall not
be considered a debt owed to the Trust or to any other Person for any purpose whatsoever.
-9-
Exhibit 3.2
THIRD AMENDED AND RESTATED
OPERATING AGREEMENT
OF
COMPASS GROUP DIVERSIFIED HOLDINGS LLC
Dated as of November 1, 2010
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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Page
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ARTICLE 1 THE COMPANY
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1
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Section 1.1 Formation
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1
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Section 1.2 Name
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1
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Section 1.3 Purpose; Powers; Company Not to Be an Investment Company;
Prior Authorization of Actions Valid
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2
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Section 1.4 Principal Place of Business; Registered Office; Registered Agent
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3
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Section 1.5 Term
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3
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Section 1.6 Filings
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3
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Section 1.7 Title to Property
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3
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Section 1.8 Payments of Individual Obligations
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4
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Section 1.9 Definitions
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4
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ARTICLE 2 THE TRUST
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23
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Section 2.1 Trust to Be Sole Holder of Trust Interests
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23
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Section 2.2 Trust Shares to Represent Trust Interests
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23
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Section 2.3 Voluntary Exchange of Trust Shares for Trust Interests
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23
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Section 2.4 Acquisition Exchange of Trust Shares for Trust Interests
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23
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Section 2.5 Right of Holders of Trust Shares and Members to
Enforce Provisions of this Agreement and Bring Derivative Action
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24
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Section 2.6 Reimbursement of Regular Trustees
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24
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ARTICLE 3 CLASSES AND ISSUANCE OF LLC INTERESTS; TRANSFER
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24
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Section 3.1 LLC Interests
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24
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Section 3.2 Issuance of Additional Trust Interests
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26
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Section 3.3 Trust Interest Certificates; Admission of Additional Members
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26
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Section 3.4 Repurchase of Trust Interests by the Company
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26
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Section 3.5 Mutilated, Lost, Destroyed or Stolen Certificates
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27
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ARTICLE 4 ALLOCATIONS
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27
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Section 4.1 General Application
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27
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Section 4.2 Allocations of Profits and Losses
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27
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Section 4.3 Special Allocations
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28
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Section 4.4 Curative Allocations
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30
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Section 4.5 Loss Limitation
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30
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Section 4.6 Other Allocation Rules
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30
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i
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Page
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Section 4.7 Tax Allocations: Code Section 704(c)
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31
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ARTICLE 5 DISTRIBUTIONS
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31
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Section 5.1 Distributions to Members
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31
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Section 5.2 Distributions to the Allocation Member
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31
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Section 5.3 Amounts Withheld
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37
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Section 5.4 Limitations on Dividends and Distributions
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37
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ARTICLE 6 BOARD OF DIRECTORS
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37
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Section 6.1 Initial Board
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37
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Section 6.2 General Powers
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37
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Section 6.3 Duties of Directors
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38
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Section 6.4 Number, Tenure and Qualifications
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38
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Section 6.5 Election of Directors
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39
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Section 6.6 Removal
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39
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Section 6.7 Resignations
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39
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Section 6.8 Vacancies and Newly Created Directorships
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39
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Section 6.9 Appointment of or Nomination and Election of Chairman
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40
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Section 6.10 Chairman of the Board
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40
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Section 6.11 Regular Meetings
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40
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Section 6.12 Special Meetings
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40
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Section 6.13 Notice for Special Meetings
|
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41
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Section 6.14 Waiver of Notice
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41
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Section 6.15 Action Without Meeting
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41
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Section 6.16 Conference Telephone Meetings
|
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41
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Section 6.17 Quorum
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42
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Section 6.18 Committees
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42
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Section 6.19 Committee Members
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43
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Section 6.20 Committee Secretary
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44
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Section 6.21 Compensation
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44
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Section 6.22 Indemnification, Advances and Insurance
|
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44
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Section 6.23 Reliance; Limitations in Liability
|
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46
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ARTICLE 7 OFFICERS
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47
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Section 7.1 General
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47
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Section 7.2 Duties of Officers
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48
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Section 7.3 Election and Term of Office
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48
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Section 7.4 Chief Executive Officer
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48
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Section 7.5 Chief Financial Officer
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49
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Section 7.6 Reserved
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49
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Section 7.7 Secretary
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49
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Section 7.8 Resignations
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49
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ii
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Page
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Section 7.9 Vacancies
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49
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ARTICLE 8 MANAGEMENT
|
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49
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Section 8.1 Duties of the Manager
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49
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Section 8.2 Secondment of the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer
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49
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Section 8.3 Secondment of Additional Officers
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50
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Section 8.4 Status of Seconded Officers and Employees
|
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50
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Section 8.5 Removal of Seconded Officers
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50
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Section 8.6 Replacement Manager
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50
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ARTICLE 9 THE MEMBERS
|
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50
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Section 9.1 Rights or Powers
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50
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Section 9.2 Annual Meetings of Members
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51
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Section 9.3 Special Meetings of Members
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51
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Section 9.4 Place of Meeting
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51
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Section 9.5 Notice of Meeting
|
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51
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Section 9.6 Quorum and Adjournment
|
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52
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|
Section 9.7 Proxies
|
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53
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|
Section 9.8 Notice of Member Business and Nominations
|
|
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53
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|
Section 9.9 Procedure for Election of Directors; Voting
|
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56
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|
Section 9.10 Inspectors of Elections; Opening and Closing the Polls
|
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56
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|
Section 9.11 Confidential Member Voting
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|
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57
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Section 9.12 Waiver of Notice
|
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57
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Section 9.13 Remote Communication
|
|
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57
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Section 9.14 Member Action Without a Meeting
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58
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Section 9.15 Return on Capital Contribution
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58
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Section 9.16 Member Compensation
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58
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Section 9.17 Member Liability
|
|
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58
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|
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ARTICLE 10 MEMBER VOTE REQUIRED IN CONNECTION WITH CERTAIN BUSINESS
COMBINATIONS OR TRANSACTIONS
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58
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|
|
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Section 10.1 Vote Generally Required
|
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58
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Section 10.2 Vote for Business Combinations
|
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59
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|
Section 10.3 Power of Continuing Directors
|
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59
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Section 10.4 No Effect on Fiduciary Obligations
|
|
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59
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ARTICLE 11 BOOKS AND RECORDS
|
|
|
59
|
|
|
|
|
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Section 11.1 Books and Records; Inspection by Members
|
|
|
59
|
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Section 11.2 Reports
|
|
|
60
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|
Section 11.3 Preparation of Tax Returns
|
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61
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Section 11.4 Tax Elections
|
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61
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iii
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Page
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Section 11.5 Tax Information
|
|
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62
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ARTICLE 12 AMENDMENTS
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|
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62
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ARTICLE 13 TRANSFERS; MONTHLY ALLOCATIONS
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62
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ARTICLE 14 DISSOLUTION AND WINDING UP
|
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63
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|
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Section 14.1 Dissolution Events
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63
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Section 14.2 Winding Up
|
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63
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Section 14.3 Compliance with Certain Requirements of Regulations; Deficit Capital Accounts
|
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64
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Section 14.4 Deemed Distribution and Recontribution
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65
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Section 14.5 Rights of Members
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65
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Section 14.6 Notice of Dissolution/Termination
|
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65
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Section 14.7 Allocations During Period of Liquidation
|
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65
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Section 14.8 Character of Liquidating Distributions
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65
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Section 14.9 The Liquidator
|
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65
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Section 14.10 Form of Liquidating Distributions
|
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66
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ARTICLE 15 MISCELLANEOUS
|
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66
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Section 15.1 Notices
|
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66
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Section 15.2 Binding Effect
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67
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Section 15.3 Construction
|
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67
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Section 15.4 Time
|
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67
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Section 15.5 Headings
|
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67
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Section 15.6 Severability
|
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67
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Section 15.7 Incorporation by Reference
|
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67
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Section 15.8 Variation of Terms
|
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67
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Section 15.9 Governing Law and Consent to Jurisdiction/Service of Process
|
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67
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Section 15.10 Waiver of Jury Trial
|
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68
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Section 15.11 Counterpart Execution
|
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68
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Section 15.12 Specific Performance
|
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68
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Exhibit A Specimen Trust Interest Certificate
|
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A-1
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|
iv
This THIRD AMENDED AND RESTATED OPERATING AGREEMENT (the
Agreement
) shall be effective as of
November 1, 2010 and is entered into by Compass Diversified Holdings and Compass Group Management
LLC, as Members hereunder and pursuant to the provisions of the Act as in effect on the date
hereof. Such Members hereby agree to the amendment and restatement of the Second Amended and
Restated Operating Agreement, effective as of January 9, 2007 which amended and restated the
Amended and Restated Operating Agreement, dated as of April 25, 2006, which amended and restated
the Operating Agreement, dated as of November 18, 2005 (the
Original Agreement
), as set forth
herein. Capitalized terms used in this Agreement without definition shall have the respective
meanings specified in Section 1.9 and, unless otherwise specified, article and section references
used herein refer to Articles and Sections of this Agreement.
ARTICLE 1
THE COMPANY
Section 1.1
Formation.
Pursuant to the terms of the Original Agreement, the Manager formed the
Company as a limited liability company under and pursuant to the provisions of the Act and upon the
terms and conditions set forth in the Original Agreement. The fact that the Certificate is on file
in the office of the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware shall constitute notice that the
Company is a limited liability company. Simultaneously with the execution of Original Agreement and
the formation of the Company, the Manager was admitted as a Member of the Company. Each member of
the Board of Directors was designated as an authorized person within the meaning of the Act under
the Original Agreement, and I. Joseph Massoud has executed, delivered and filed the Certificate
with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware, such execution, delivery and filing being
hereby ratified in all respects. Upon the effectiveness of this Agreement, the powers of each
member of the Board of Directors as an authorized person shall cease, and the Manager shall become
the designated authorized person within the meaning of the Act and shall continue as the
designated authorized person within the meaning of the Act. The Manager shall execute, deliver
and file any other certificates (and any amendments and/or restatements thereof) necessary for the
Company to qualify to do business in Connecticut and in any other jurisdiction in which the Company
may wish to conduct business. The rights and liabilities of the Members shall be as provided under
the Act, the Certificate and this Agreement.
Section 1.2
Name.
(a) Subject to Section 1.2(b), the name of the Company shall continue to be Compass Group
Diversified Holdings LLC and all business of the Company shall be conducted in such name. The Board
of Directors may change the name of the Company upon ten (10)
1
Business Days written notice to the
Members, which name change shall be effective upon the filing of a certificate of amendment of the
Certificate with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware, and an amendment of this
Agreement (which amendment shall not require the consent of any Member or other Person
notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement).
(b) The Board of Directors shall take all action and do all things necessary to give effect to
Section 9.5 of the Management Services Agreement.
Section 1.3
Purpose; Powers; Company Not to Be an Investment Company; Prior Authorization
of Actions Valid.
(a) The purposes of the Company are (i) to conduct or promote any lawful business, purpose or
activity permitted for a limited liability company of the State of Delaware under the Act, (ii) to
make such additional investments and engage in such additional activities as the Board of Directors
may approve, and (iii) to engage in any and all activities related or incidental to the purposes
set forth in clauses (i) and (ii);
provided
,
however
, that the Company is not permitted to engage
in any activities that would cause it to become an investment company as defined in Section
3(a)(1) of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended and as may be amended from time to time,
or any successor provision thereto.
(b) The Company has the power to do any and all acts necessary, appropriate, proper,
advisable, incidental or convenient to or in furtherance of the purposes of the Company set forth
in this Section 1.3 and has, without limitation, any and all powers that may be exercised on behalf
of the Company by the Board of Directors pursuant to Article 6 hereof.
(c) Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, any actions and things
(including the entering into and performance of any agreements or other documents) properly
authorized, in the name and on behalf of the Company, by the Board of Directors as constituted at
the time of any such authorization, whether prior to the date of this Agreement (including under
the Original Agreement) or under and in accordance with this Agreement (or the Original Agreement),
were, are and shall continue to be valid and duly authorized, and the Company shall continue to
have the power and authority to take and do all such actions and things (including to enter into
and perform all such agreements or other documents), whether or not such actions or things have
already been taken or done (or such agreements or other documents entered into and/or performed),
and regardless of whether the composition of the Board of Directors has changed, whether the
Original Agreement or this Agreement has been amended, whether the Initial Public Offering has
closed or otherwise prior to the actual taking or doing of any such actions or things (including
the entering into or performance of any such documents) by the Company.
(d) The Company, and the Company on behalf of the Trust, is hereby authorized to execute,
deliver and perform, and the Manager or any member of the Board of Directors or the Chief Executive
Officer or the Chief Financial Officer, or any Person authorized by the Board of Directors on
behalf of the Company, are hereby authorized to execute and deliver, the Transaction Documents and
all documents, agreements, certificates, or financing statements contemplated thereby or related
thereto, all without any further act, vote or approval of any other Person notwithstanding any
other provision of this Agreement. The foregoing
2
authorizations shall not be deemed a restriction
on the powers of the Manager or the Board of Directors to enter into (or for the Board of Directors
to delegate to other Persons the power to enter into) other agreements on behalf of the Company.
Section 1.4
Principal Place of Business; Registered Office; Registered Agent.
The principal
executive offices of the Company are at 61 Wilton Road, Westport, CT 06880. The Board of Directors
may change the principal executive offices of the Company to any other place within or without the
State of Delaware upon written notice to the Members. The address of the Companys registered
office in the State of Delaware is Corporation Trust Center, 1209 Orange Street, in the City of
Wilmington, County of New Castle. The name of its registered agent for service of process in the
State of Delaware at such address is The Corporation Trust Company or any successor registered
agent for service of process as shall be appointed by the Board of Directors in accordance with the
Act. The Company may have such offices, either within or without the State of Delaware, as the
Board of Directors may designate or as the business of the Company may from time to time require.
Section 1.5
Term.
The term of the Company commenced on the date the Certificate was first filed in
the Office of the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware in accordance with the Act and shall
continue until the winding up of the Company is completed following a Dissolution Event, as
provided in Article 14 and the Certificate is cancelled as provided in the Act.
Section 1.6
Filings.
(a) The Board of Directors shall take any and all other actions, as may be reasonably
necessary, to perfect and maintain the status of the Company as a limited liability company or
similar type of limited liability entity under the laws of the State of Delaware and under the laws
of any other jurisdictions in which the Company engages in business, including causing the Company
to prepare, execute and file such amendments to the Certificate and such other assumed name
certificates, documents, instruments and publications as may be required by law, including, without
limitation, action to reflect:
(i) a change in the Company name; or
(ii) a correction of false or erroneous statements in the Certificate to accurately
represent the information contained therein.
(b) Upon the dissolution and completion of the winding up of the Company in accordance with
Article 14, the Board of Directors shall cause the Company to promptly execute and file a
Certificate of Cancellation in accordance with the Act and the laws of any other jurisdiction in
which the Board of Directors deems such filing necessary or advisable.
Section 1.7
Title to Property.
All Property owned by the Company shall be owned by the Company as
an entity and no Member shall have any ownership interest in such Property in its individual name,
and each Members interest in the Company shall be personal property for all purposes. At all times
after the Effective Date, the Company shall hold title to all of its Property in the name of the
Company and not in the name of any Member.
3
Section 1.8
Payments of Individual Obligations.
The Companys credit and assets shall be used
solely for the benefit of the Company, and no asset of the Company shall be Transferred or
encumbered for, or in payment of, any individual obligation of any Member.
Section 1.9
Definitions.
For all purposes of this Agreement (as defined herein), except as
otherwise expressly provided or unless the context otherwise requires:
(i) the terms defined in this Article have the meanings assigned to them in this Article and
include the plural as well as the singular;
(ii) unless the context otherwise requires, any reference to an Article, Section or an
Exhibit refers to an Article, Section or an Exhibit, as the case may be, of this Agreement; and
(iii) the words herein, hereinafter, hereof, hereto and hereunder and other words of
similar import refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular Article, Section or
other subdivision:
Acquirer
has the meaning set forth in the Trust Agreement.
Acquisition Exchange
has the meaning set forth in the Trust Agreement.
Act
means the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act, 6 Del. C. §§ 18-101
et seq.
, as
amended from time to time (or any corresponding provisions of succeeding law) and, for the
avoidance of doubt, includes all applicable jurisprudence.
Adjusted Capital Account Deficit
means, with respect to any Member, the deficit balance, if
any, in such Members Capital Account as of the end of the relevant Allocation Year, after giving
effect to the following adjustments:
(i) credit to such Capital Account any amounts which such Member is deemed to be obligated to
restore pursuant to the penultimate sentence in each of Sections 1.704-2(g)(1) and 1.704-2(i)(5) of
the Regulations; and
(ii) debit to such Capital Account the items described in Sections 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(d)(4),
1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(d)(5) and 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(d)(6) of the Regulations.
The foregoing definition of Adjusted Capital Account Deficit is intended to comply with the
provisions of Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(d) of the Regulations and shall be interpreted consistently
therewith.
Adjusted Net Assets
shall be equal to, with respect to any Person as of any date, the
sum
of
(i) such Persons consolidated total assets (as determined in accordance with GAAP) as of such
date,
plus
(ii) the absolute amount of consolidated accumulated amortization of intangibles of such
Person (as determined in accordance with GAAP) as of such date,
minus
(iii) the absolute amount of
Adjusted Total Liabilities of such Person as of such date.
4
Adjusted Profit Distribution Amount
has the meaning set forth in Section 5.2(b).
Adjusted Total Liabilities
shall be equal to, with respect to any Person as of any date,
such Persons consolidated total liabilities (as determined in accordance with GAAP) as of such
date, after excluding the effect of any outstanding indebtedness of such Person.
Administrator
means, as of any Calculation Date, (i) the Manager as of such Calculation
Date, and (ii) if there is no Manager, the Chief Financial Officer in all other cases.
Affiliate
means, with respect to any Person, (i) any Person directly or indirectly
controlling, controlled by or under common control with such Person or (ii) any officer, director,
general member, member or trustee of such Person. For purposes of this definition, the terms
controlling, controlled by
or
under common control with
shall mean, with respect to any
Persons, the possession, direct or indirect, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the
management and policies of a Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by
contract or otherwise, or the power to elect at least fifty percent (50%) of the directors,
managers, general members or Persons exercising similar authority with respect to such Person.
Agreement
has the meaning set forth in the introductory paragraph hereof.
Allocated Share of Company Overhead
means, with respect to any Profit Distribution
Subsidiary during any Measurement Period as of any Calculation Date, the aggregate amount of such
Profit Distribution Subsidiarys Quarterly Share of the Companys Overhead for each Fiscal Quarter
ending during such Measurement Period.
Allocation Interests
means the limited liability company interests in the Company designated
under the Original Agreement as the Class B Interests and redesignated herein as Allocation
Interests, as authorized pursuant to Section 3.1(b), and having the rights provided herein.
Allocation Interest Certificate
means a certificate representing Allocation Interests
substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A.
Allocation Member
means the Manager, in its capacity as a Member.
Allocation Year
means (i) the period commencing on the Effective Date and ending on December
31, 2005, (ii) any subsequent twelve (12)-month period commencing on January 1 and ending on
December 31, or (iii) any portion of the period described in clause (i) or (ii) above for which the
Company is required to allocate Profits, Losses and other items of Company income, gain, loss or
deduction pursuant to Article 4.
Applicable Listing Rules
means the applicable rules, if any, of the principal U.S.
securities exchange or the New York Stock Exchange, as the case may be, on which the Trust Shares
or Trust Interests, as applicable, are listed or quoted, as the case may be.
Appointed Director
has the meaning set forth in Section 6.4.
5
Approved Profit Distribution
has the meaning set forth in Section 5.2(c).
Approved Profit Distribution Payment Date
means, with respect to any Calculation Date, ten
(10) Business Days after the date upon which the Approved Profit Distribution as of such
Calculation Date is deemed approved in accordance with Sections 5.2(c) or 5.2(d).
Associate
has the meaning ascribed to such term in Rule 12b-2 of the rules promulgated under
the Exchange Act.
Audit Committee
means the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors established pursuant to
Section 6.18(a)(ii).
Average Allocated Share of Consolidated Equity
shall be equal to, with respect to any Profit
Distribution Subsidiary during any Measurement Period as of any Calculation Date, the average (
i.e.
the arithmetic mean) of the Profit Distribution Subsidiarys Quarterly Allocated Share of
Consolidated Equity for each Fiscal Quarter ending during such Measurement Period.
Beneficial Owner
has the meaning ascribed to such term in Rule 13d-3 of the Rules and
Regulations promulgated under the Exchange Act.
Board
or
Board of Directors
means the Board of Directors referred to in Article 6.
Business Combination
means:
(i) any merger or consolidation of the Company or any Subsidiary thereof with (A) an
Interested Shareholder, or (B) any other Person (whether or not itself an Interested Shareholder)
that is, or after such merger or consolidation would be, an Affiliate or Associate of an Interested
Shareholder; or
(ii) any sale, lease, exchange, mortgage, pledge, transfer or other disposition (in one
transaction or a series of transactions) to or with, or proposed by or on behalf of, an Interested
Shareholder or an Affiliate or Associate of an Interested Shareholder of any property or assets of
the Company or any Subsidiary thereof having an aggregate Fair Market Value as of the date of the
consummation of the transaction giving rise to the Business Combination of not less than ten
percent (10%) of the Net Investment Value as of such date; or
(iii) the issuance or transfer by the Trust, the Company or any Subsidiary thereof (in one
transaction or a series of transactions) of any securities of the Trust, the Company or any
Subsidiary thereof to, or proposed by or on behalf of, an Interested Shareholder or an Affiliate or
Associate of an Interested Shareholder in exchange for cash, securities or other property (or a
combination thereof) having an aggregate Fair Market Value as of the date of the consummation of
the transaction giving rise to the Business Combination of not less than ten percent (10%) of the
Net Investment Value as of such date; or
6
(iv) any spin-off or split-up of any kind of the Company or any Subsidiary thereof, proposed
by or on behalf of an Interested Shareholder or an Affiliate or Associate of an Interested
Shareholder; or
(v) any reclassification of the Trust Interests or securities of a Subsidiary of the Company
(including any reverse split of Trust Interests or such securities) or recapitalization of the
Company or such Subsidiary, or any merger or consolidation of the Company or such Subsidiary with
any other Subsidiary thereof, or any other transaction (whether or not with or into or otherwise
involving an Interested Shareholder), that has the effect, directly or indirectly, of increasing
the proportionate share of (A) Outstanding LLC Interests or such securities or securities of such
Subsidiary which are beneficially owned by an Interested Shareholder or an Affiliate or Associate
of an Interested Shareholder or (B) any securities of the Company or such Subsidiary that are
convertible into or exchangeable for Trust Interests or such securities of such Subsidiary, that
are directly or indirectly owned by an Interested Shareholder or any of its Affiliates or
Associates; or
(vi) any agreement, contract or other arrangement providing for any one or more of the actions
specified in clauses (i) through (v) above.
Business Day
means any day other than a Saturday, a Sunday or a day on which banks in The
City of New York are required, permitted or authorized, by applicable law or executive order, to be
closed for regular banking business.
Calculation Date
means, with respect to any Trigger Event, the last day of the Fiscal
Quarter in which such Trigger Event occurs.
Capital Account
means, with respect to any Member, the Capital Account established and
maintained for such Member by the Company in accordance with the following provisions:
(i) to each Members Capital Account there shall be credited (A) such Members Capital
Contributions (net of any liabilities relating to such Property), and (B) such Members
distributive share of Profits and any items in the nature of income or gain which are specially
allocated pursuant to Sections 4.3 or 4.4;
(ii) to each Members Capital Account there shall be debited (A) the amount of money and the
Gross Asset Value of any Property distributed to such Member pursuant to any provision of this
Agreement (net of any liabilities relating to such Property), and (B) such Members distributive
share of Losses and any items in the nature of expenses or losses which are specially allocated
pursuant to Sections 4.3 or 4.4;
(iii) in the event LLC Interests are Transferred in accordance with the terms of this
Agreement, the transferee shall succeed to the Capital Account of the transferor to the extent it
relates to the Transferred LLC Interests; and
(iv) in determining the amount of any liability for purposes of subparagraphs (i) and (ii)
above, there shall be taken into account Code Section 752(c) and any other applicable provisions of
the Code and the Regulations.
7
The foregoing provisions and the other provisions of this Agreement relating to the maintenance of
Capital Accounts are intended to comply with Regulations Section 1.704-1(b) and shall be
interpreted and applied in a manner consistent with such Regulations. In the event the Board of
Directors shall determine that it is prudent to modify the manner in which the Capital Accounts or
any debits or credits thereto (including, without limitation, debits or credits relating to
liabilities which are secured by contributed or distributed property or which are assumed by the
Company or any Members) are computed in order to comply with such Regulations, the Board of
Directors may make such modification;
provided
, that it is not likely to have a material effect on
the amounts distributed to any Person pursuant to Article 14 upon the dissolution of the Company.
The Board of Directors also shall (i) make any adjustments that are necessary or appropriate to
maintain equality among the Capital Accounts of the Members and the amount of capital reflected on
the Companys balance sheet, as computed for book purposes, in accordance with Regulations Section
1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)(q), and (ii) make any appropriate modifications in the event unanticipated events
might otherwise cause this Agreement not to comply with Regulations Section 1.704-1(b).
Capital Contributions
means, with respect to any Member, the amount of money and the initial
Gross Asset Value of any Property (other than money) net of any liabilities relating to such
Property contributed to the Company with respect to the LLC Interests of the Company held or
subscribed for by such Member.
Capital Gains
(i) shall mean, with respect to any Person, capital gains (as determined in
accordance with GAAP) that are calculated in connection with the sale of capital stock or assets of
such Person and which gave rise to a Sale Event and the calculation of the Profit Distribution
Amount, and (ii) shall be equal to the amount, adjusted for minority interests, by which (x) the
net sales price of such capital stock or assets, as the case may be,
exceeded
(y) the net book
value (as determined in accordance with GAAP) of such capital stock or assets, as the case may be,
at the time of such sale thereof, as reflected on the Companys consolidated balance sheet prepared
in accordance with GAAP;
provided
, that such amount shall not be less than zero.
Capital Losses
(i) shall mean, with respect to any Person, capital losses (as determined in
accordance with GAAP) that are calculated in connection with the sale of capital stock or assets of
such person and which gave rise to a Sale Event and the calculation of the Profit Distribution
Amount, and (ii) shall be equal to the amount, adjusted for minority interests, by which (x) the
net book value (as determined in accordance with GAAP) of such capital stock or assets, as the case
may be, at the time of such sale thereof, as reflected on the Companys consolidated balance sheet
prepared in accordance with GAAP,
exceeded
(y) the net sales price of such capital stock or assets,
as the case may be;
provided
, that the absolute amount shall not be less than zero.
Cash Available for Distribution
means, for any period, the
sum
of (i) gross cash proceeds of
the Company for such period (which includes the proceeds of borrowings by the Company)
minus
(ii)
the portion thereof used to pay or establish reserves for Company expenses, debt payments, capital
improvements, replacements and contingencies, in each case, as determined by the Board of
Directors. Cash Available for Distribution shall not be reduced by
8
depreciation, amortization,
cost recovery deductions or similar allowances, but shall be increased by any reductions of
reserves described in clause (ii) of the prior sentence.
Certificate
means the certificate of formation of the Company filed with the Secretary of
State of the State of Delaware pursuant to the Act on November 18, 2005, as originally executed and
amended, modified, supplemented or restated from time to time as the context requires.
Certificate of Cancellation
means a certificate of cancellation of the Certificate filed in
accordance with 6 Del. C. § 18-203.
Chairman
means the director designated or nominated and elected, as the case may be, as
Chairman of the Board of Directors, in accordance with Section 6.9, with such powers and duties as
are set forth in Section 6.10.
Chief Executive Officer
means the Chief Executive Officer of the Company, including any
interim Chief Executive Officer of the Company, with such powers and duties as are set forth in
Section 7.4.
Chief Financial Officer
means the Chief Financial Officer of the Company, including any
interim Chief Financial Officer of the Company, with such powers and duties as are set forth in
Section 7.5.
Closing Price
means, as of any date:
(i) the closing sale price (or, if no closing price is reported, the last reported sale price)
of one Trust Share on the New York Stock Exchange on such date;
(ii) if the Trust Shares are not so quoted on the New York Stock Exchange on any such date,
the last reported sale price as reported in the composite transactions for the principal U.S.
securities exchange on which the Trust Shares are so listed on such date;
(iii) if the Trust Shares are not so reported, the last quoted bid price for the Trust Shares
in the over-the-counter market as reported by the National Quotation Bureau or a similar
organization on such date; or
(iv) if the Trust Shares are not so quoted, the average of the midpoint of the last bid and
ask prices for the Trust Shares from at least three nationally recognized investment banking firms
that the Company selects for such purpose on such date.
Code
means the United States Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended and in effect from
time to time. Any reference herein to a specific section of the Code shall be deemed to include a
reference to any corresponding provision of law in effect in the future.
Commission
means the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.
Company
means the limited liability company formed pursuant to the Original Agreement and
the Certificate, and continued pursuant to this Agreement.
9
Company Minimum Gain
has the same meaning as the term partnership minimum gain in Sections
1.704-2(b)(2) and 1.704-2(d) of the Regulations.
Company Only Financial Statements
means, with respect to any accounting period, the
unconsolidated financial statements of the Company prepared in accordance with GAAP.
Compass Diversified Investments, Inc.
means Compass Diversified Investments, Inc. a Bahamian
international business corporation wholly owned by Compass Group Investments, Inc.
Compensation Committee
means the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors
established pursuant to Section 6.18(a)(iii).
Consolidated Net Equity
shall be equal to, with respect to the Company as of any date, the
sum
of (i) the Companys consolidated total assets (as determined in accordance with GAAP) as of
such date,
plus
(ii) the aggregate amount of assets impairments (as determined in accordance with
GAAP) that were taken relating to any Subsidiaries of the Company as of such date,
plus
(iii) the
consolidated accumulated amortization of intangibles (as determined in accordance with GAAP) of the
Company as of such date,
minus
(iv) the Companys consolidated total liabilities (as determined in
accordance with GAAP) as of such date
plus
(v) to the extent included in the Companys consolidated
total liabilities (as determined in accordance with GAAP) as of such date, the absolute amount of
the Companys liabilities (as determined in accordance with GAAP) in respect of its obligations
under the Supplemental Put Agreement.
Continuing Director
means (i) any director of the Company who (A) is neither the Interested
Shareholder involved in the Business Combination as to which a determination of Continuing
Directors is provided hereunder, nor an Affiliate, Associate, employee, agent or nominee of such
Interested Shareholder, or a relative of any of the foregoing, and (B) was a member of the Board of
Directors prior to the time that such Interested Shareholder became an Interested Shareholder, or
(ii) any successor of a Continuing Director described in clause (i) above who is recommended or
elected to succeed a Continuing Director by the affirmative vote of a majority of Continuing
Directors then on the Board of Directors.
Contribution-Based Profits
shall be equal to, with respect to any Profit Distribution
Subsidiary for any Measurement Period as of any Calculation Date, the
sum
of (i) the aggregate
amount of such Profit Distribution Subsidiarys net income (loss) (as determined in accordance with
GAAP and adjusted for minority interests) with respect to such Measurement Period (without giving
effect to (x) any Capital Gains or Capital Losses realized by such Profit Distribution Subsidiary
that arise with respect to the sale of capital stock or assets held by such Profit Distribution
Subsidiary and which gave rise to a Sale Event and a calculation of Profit Distribution Amount or
(y) any expense attributable to the accrual or payment of any amount of Profit Distribution or any
amount arising under the Supplemental Put Agreement, in each case, to the extent included in the
calculation of such Profit Distribution Subsidiarys net income (loss)),
plus
(ii) the absolute
aggregate amount of such Profit Distribution Subsidiarys Loan Expense with respect to such
Measurement Period,
minus
(iii) the absolute aggregate amount of such
10
Profit Distribution
Subsidiarys Allocated Share of the Companys Overhead with respect to such Measurement Period.
Control Date
means the date upon which the Acquirer becomes the Beneficial Owner of at least
90% of the Outstanding Trust Interests.
Credit Agreement
means the Credit Agreement, dated as of the date hereof, as may be amended
from time to time, entered into by and between the Company and the Borrower (as defined therein).
Cumulative Capital Gains
shall be equal to, as of any Calculation Date, the aggregate amount
of Capital Gains realized by the Company as of such calculation date, after giving effect to any
Capital Gains realized by the Company on such Calculation Date, since its inception.
Cumulative Capital Losses
shall be equal to, as of any Calculation Date, the aggregate
amount of Capital Losses realized by the Company, after giving effect to any Capital Losses
realized by the Company on such Calculation Date, since its inception.
Cumulative Gains and Losses
shall be equal to, with respect to the Company as of any
Calculation Date, an amount equal to the
sum
of (i) the amount of Cumulative Capital Gains as of
such Calculation Date,
minus
(ii) the absolute amount of Cumulative Capital Losses as of such
Calculation Date.
Debt
means (i) any indebtedness for borrowed money or the deferred purchase price of
property as evidenced by a note, bonds or other instruments, (ii) obligations as lessee under
capital leases, (iii) obligations secured by any mortgage, pledge, security interest, encumbrance,
lien or charge of any kind existing on any asset owned or held by the Company, whether or not the
Company has assumed or become liable for the obligations secured thereby, (iv) any obligation under
any interest rate swap agreement, (v) accounts payable, and (vi) obligations under direct or
indirect guarantees of (including obligations, contingent or otherwise, to assure a creditor
against loss in respect of) indebtedness or obligations of the kinds referred to in clauses (i),
(ii), (iii), (iv) and (v) above;
provided
, that Debt shall not include obligations in respect of
any accounts payable that are incurred in the ordinary course of the Companys business and are not
delinquent or are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings.
DGCL
means the Delaware General Corporation Law, 8 Del. C. §§ 101
et seq
., as amended from
time to time (or any corresponding provisions of succeeding law) and, for the avoidance of doubt,
includes all applicable jurisprudence.
Direct Company Expenses
means, with respect to any period, that portion of the Companys
operating expenses (including any management fees paid by the Company) for such period that are not
incurred with respect to any Subsidiary for such period.
Disputed Profit Distribution
has the meaning set forth in Section 5.2(c).
Disputed Profit Distribution Date
has the meaning set forth in Section 5.2(c).
11
Disputed Profit Distribution Payment Date
means, with respect to any Calculation Date, (i)
if the Administrator does not disagree with the Audit Committees calculation of Disputed Profit
Distribution in accordance with Section 5.2(e)(i)(B), ten (10)
Business Days after the Disputed Profit Distribution Date as of such Calculation Date or (ii)
in all other cases, twenty-one (21) Business Days after the Disputed Profit Distribution Date as of
such Calculation Date.
Distribution Entitlement
has the meaning set forth in Section 5.2(l).
Distribution Entitlement Amount
shall be equal to, as of any date of a Distribution
Entitlement Notice, the
sum
of (i) the aggregate amount of all Distribution Entitlements elected to
be such by the Allocation Member on all Profit Distribution Payment Dates occurring prior to the
date of such Distribution Entitlement Notice,
minus
(ii) the aggregate amount of all Distribution
Entitlement Payments paid by the Company to the Manager on all Distribution Entitlement Payment
Dates occurring prior to the date of such Distribution Entitlement Notice.
Distribution Entitlement Notice
has the meaning set forth in Section 5.2(l).
Distribution Entitlement Payment
has the meaning set forth in Section 5.2(l).
Distribution Entitlement Payment Date
has the meaning set forth in Section 5.2(l).
Disinterested Director
means a director of the Company who is not and was not a party to the
proceeding or matter in respect of which indemnification is sought by the claimant.
Dissolution Event
has the meaning set forth in Section 14.1.
Effective Date
means November 18, 2005, being the date of the effectiveness of the filing of
the Certificate.
Election Period
means, with respect to any Holding Date or anniversary thereof, the 30-day
period immediately following such Holding Date or anniversary thereof.
Entire Board of Directors
has the meaning set forth in Section 6.17.
Escrow Agreement
means the Escrow Agreement, dated as of the date hereof, as may be amended
from time to time, entered into by and between the Company and The Bank of New York, Inc. or any
successor(s) thereto and the other parties names therein.
Exchange Act
means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
Fair Market Value
means, as of any date:
(i) in the case of any equity securities, the average of the closing sale prices for such
equity securities during the ten (10) Business Days immediately preceding such date:
12
(A) as reported in composite transactions by the New York Stock Exchange;
(B) if such equity securities are not so reported by the New York Stock Exchange, as reported
in the composite transactions for the principal U.S. securities exchange on which such equity
securities are so listed;
(C) if such equity securities are not so reported, the last quoted bid price for such equity
securities, in the over-the-counter market as reported by the National Quotation Bureau or a
similar organization; or
(ii) if such equity securities are not so reported, quoted or listed, or in the case of any
other Property, the fair market value of such equity securities or such Property as of such date as
determined by a majority of the Board of Directors in good faith;
provided
, that if the Manager
shall dispute any such determination of fair market value by the Board of Directors, fair market
value shall be determined instead by the investment banking or professional valuation firm selected
by the Board of Directors from among no fewer than three qualified candidates provided by the
Manager.
Fiscal Quarter
means the Companys fiscal quarter for purposes of its reporting obligations
under the Exchange Act.
Fiscal Year
means the Companys fiscal year for purposes of its reporting obligations under
the Exchange Act.
Future Investments
means contractual commitments to invest represented by definitive
agreements.
GAAP
means generally accepted accounting principles in effect in the United States,
consistently applied.
Gross Asset Value
means, with respect to any asset, the assets adjusted basis for U.S.
federal income tax purposes, except as follows:
(i) the initial Gross Asset Value of any asset contributed by a Member to the Company shall be
the gross fair market value of such asset, as determined by the Board of Directors;
(ii) the Gross Asset Values of all Company assets shall be adjusted by the Tax Matters Member
to equal their respective gross fair market values (taking Code Section 7701(g) into account), as
determined by the Tax Matters Member as of the following times: (A) the acquisition of an
additional interest in the Company by any new or existing Member in exchange for more than a de
minimis Capital Contribution; (B) the distribution by the Company to a Member of more than a de
minimis amount of Company Property as consideration for an interest in the Company; (C) the
liquidation of the Company within the meaning of Regulations Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(g) or (D)
upon the declaration of a Holding Event;
provided
, that an adjustment described in clauses (A) and
(B) of this subparagraph (ii) shall be made only if the Tax Matters
13
Member reasonably determines
that such adjustment is necessary to reflect the relative economic interests of the Members in the
Company;
(iii) the Gross Asset Value of any item of Company assets distributed to any Member shall be
adjusted to equal the gross fair market value (taking Code Section 7701(g) into account) of such
asset on the date of distribution, as determined by the Tax Matters Member; and
(iv) the Gross Asset Values of Company assets shall be increased (or decreased) to reflect any
adjustments to the adjusted basis of such assets pursuant to Code Section 734(b) or Code Section
743(b), but only to the extent that such adjustments are taken into account in determining Capital
Accounts pursuant to Regulations Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)(m) and subparagraph (vi) of the
definition of Profits and Losses;
provided
,
however
, that Gross Asset Values shall not be
adjusted pursuant to this subparagraph (iv) to the extent that an adjustment pursuant to
subparagraph (ii) is required in connection with a transaction that would otherwise result in an
adjustment pursuant to this subparagraph (iv).
If the Gross Asset Value of an asset has been determined or adjusted pursuant to subparagraph (ii)
or (iv), such Gross Asset Value shall thereafter be adjusted by depreciation taken into account
with respect to such asset for purposes of computing Profits and Losses.
High Water Mark
means, as of any Calculation Date, the highest positive amount of the
Companys Cumulative Gains and Losses as of such Calculation Date that were calculated in
connection with any Qualifying Trigger Event that occurred prior to such Calculation Date.
High Water Mark Allocation
shall be equal to, as of any Calculation Date, the
product
of (i)
the amount of the High Water Mark as of such Calculation Date,
multiplied by
(ii) 20%.
Holding Date
means, with respect to any Subsidiary, the fifth anniversary of the date upon
which the Company acquired a controlling interest in such Subsidiary;
provided,
that if the
Allocation Member has previously elected that a Holding Event has occurred with respect to any
Subsidiary, then Holding Date shall mean, with respect to such Subsidiary, the fifth anniversary of
the Calculation Date with respect to such previously elected Holding Event.
Holding Event
means, with respect to any Subsidiary, (i) the election by the Allocation
Member on or after the Holding Date with respect to such Subsidiary that a Holding Event has
occurred;
provided
, that the Allocation Member must make such election during the Election Period
with respect to such Holding Date, or (ii) the election by the Allocation Member on or after each
anniversary of any Holding Date with respect to such Subsidiary that a Holding Event has occurred;
provided
, that the Allocation Member must make such election during the Election Period with
respect to such anniversary of such Holding Date.
Independent Director
means a director who (i) (a) is not an officer or employee of the
Company, or an officer, director or employee of any Subsidiary of the Company, (b) was not
appointed as a director pursuant to the terms of the Management Services Agreement, and (c) for so
long as the Management Services Agreement is in effect, is not
14
affiliated
with the Manager or any of its Affiliates, and (ii) who satisfies the independence requirements under the Applicable
Listing Rules as determined by the Board of Directors.
Independently Calculated Profit Distribution
has the meaning set forth in Section 5.2(d).
Independently Calculated Profit Distribution Payment Date
means, with respect to any
Calculation Date, ten (10) Business Days after the receipt by the Administrator and the Audit
Committee of the calculation of Profit Distribution Amount as of such Calculation Date by the
independent accounting firm in accordance with Section 5.2(d).
Initial Board
has the meaning set forth in Section 6.1.
Initial Director
has the meaning set forth in Section 6.1.
Initial Public Offering
means the initial public offering of Trust Shares by the Trust,
closing on the date hereof.
Interested Shareholder
means any Person (other than the Manager, the Members, the Company or
any Subsidiary of the Company, any employee benefit plan maintained by the Company or any
Subsidiary thereof or any trustee or fiduciary with respect to any such plan when acting in such
capacity) that:
(i) is, or was at any time within the three-year period immediately prior to the date in
question, the Beneficial Owner of fifteen percent (15%) or more of the then Outstanding Trust
Interests and who did not become the Beneficial Owner of such amount of Trust Interests pursuant to
a transaction that was approved by the affirmative vote of a majority of the Entire Board of
Directors; or
(ii) is an assignee of, or has otherwise succeeded to, any Trust Interests of which an
Interested Shareholder was the Beneficial Owner at any time within the three-year period
immediately prior to the date in question, if such assignment or succession occurred in the course
of a transaction, or series of transactions, not involving a public offering within the meaning of
the Securities Act.
For the purpose of determining whether a Person is an Interested Shareholder, the Trust Interests
that may be issuable or exchangeable by the Company to the Interested Shareholder pursuant to any
agreement, arrangement or understanding, or upon the exercise of conversion rights, warrants or
options, or otherwise, shall be included, but not any other Trust Interests that may be issuable or exchangeable by the Company pursuant to any agreement, arrangement or understanding, or
upon the exercise of conversion rights, warrants or options, or otherwise, to any Person who is not
the Interested Shareholder.
Issuance Items
has the meaning set forth in Section 4.3(g).
Level 1 Hurdle Amount
shall be equal to, with respect to any Profit Distribution Subsidiary
as of any Calculation Date, the
product
of (i) (x) 1.75%
multiplied by
(y) the number of Fiscal
Quarters ending during the Measurement Period with respect to such Profit
15
Distribution Subsidiary
as of such Calculation Date,
multiplied by
(ii) such Profit Distribution Subsidiarys Average
Allocated Share of Consolidated Equity for each Fiscal Quarter ending during such Measurement
Period.
Level 2 Hurdle Amount
shall be equal to, with respect to any Profit Distribution Subsidiary
as of any Calculation Date, the
product
of (i) (x) 2.1875%,
multiplied by
(y) the number of Fiscal
Quarters ending during the Measurement Period with respect to such Profit Distribution Subsidiary
as of such Calculation Date,
multiplied by
(ii) such Profit Distribution Subsidiarys Average
Allocated Share of Consolidated Equity for each Fiscal Quarter ending during such Measurement
Period.
Liquidation Period
has the meaning set forth in Section 14.7.
Liquidator
means a Person appointed by the Board of Directors to oversee the winding up of
the Company.
LLC Interests
means, collectively, the Trust Interests and the Allocation Interests.
Loan Expense
means, with respect to any Profit Distribution Subsidiary for any Measurement
Period as of any Calculation Date, the aggregate amount of all interest or other expenses paid by
such Profit Distribution Subsidiary with respect to indebtedness of such Profit Distribution
Subsidiary to either the Company or other Subsidiaries of the Company with respect to such
Measurement Period.
Losses
has the meaning set forth in the definition of
Profits
and
Losses
below.
Management Fee
means the management fee payable by the Company pursuant to the Management
Services Agreement with respect to the provision of management services to the Company.
Management Services Agreement
means the Management Services Agreement, dated as of the date
hereof, as may be amended from time to time, entered into by and between the Company and the
Manager.
Manager
means Compass Group Management LLC, and any successor thereto.
Market Value
means, as of any date, the
product
of (1) the average number of, if the Trust
is in existence as of such date, Trust Shares or, if the Trust is not in existence as of such date,
Trust Interests, as applicable, issued and Outstanding, other than treasury shares or treasury
Trust Interests, as applicable, during the last fifteen (15) Business Days of the most recently
completed Fiscal Quarter as of such date
multiplied
by (2) the volume weighted average trading
price per Trust Share or per Trust Interest, as applicable, as determined by reference to the
relevant securities exchange identified in clause (i) of the definition of Fair Market Value, over
such fifteen (15) Business Days.
16
Measurement Period
means, with respect to any Profit Distribution Subsidiary as of any
Calculation Date, the period from and including the later of: (i) the date upon which the Company
acquired a controlling interest in such Profit Distribution Subsidiary and (ii) the immediately
preceding Calculation Date as of which Contribution-Based Profits were calculated with respect to
such Profit Distribution Subsidiary and with respect to which Profit Distributions were paid (or,
at the election of the Allocation Member, deferred) by the Company, up to and including such
Calculation Date.
Member
means, as of any date, any holder of Trust Interests or Allocation Interests, as of
such date.
Member Nonrecourse Debt
has the same meaning as the term partner nonrecourse debt in
Section 1.704-2(b)(4) of the Regulations.
Member Nonrecourse Debt Minimum Gain
means an amount, with respect to each Member
Nonrecourse Debt, equal to the Company Minimum Gain that would result if such Member Nonrecourse
Debt were treated as a Nonrecourse Liability, determined in accordance with Section 1.704-2(i)(3)
of the Regulations.
Member Nonrecourse Deductions
has the same meaning as the term partner nonrecourse
deductions in Sections 1.704-2(i)(1) and 1.704-2(i)(2) of the Regulations.
Net Investment Value
means, as of any date, the
sum
of:
(i) the Market Value as of such date;
plus
(ii) the amount of any borrowings (other than intercompany borrowings) of the Company and its
Subsidiaries (but not including borrowings on behalf of any Subsidiary of such Subsidiaries) as of
such date;
plus
(iii) the value of Future Investments of the Company and/or any of its Subsidiaries other than
cash or cash equivalents, as calculated by the Manager and approved by a majority of the Continuing
Directors as of such date;
provided
, that such Future Investments have not been outstanding for
more than two consecutive full Fiscal Quarters as of such date;
less
(iv) the aggregate amount held by the Company and its Subsidiaries in cash or cash equivalents
(but not including cash or cash equivalents held specifically for the benefit of any Subsidiary of
such Subsidiaries) as of such date.
Net Long Term Capital Gain
has the meaning set forth in Code Section 1222(7).
New York Stock Exchange
means the New York Stock Exchange or any successor thereto.
Nominating and Governance Committee
means the Nominating and Governance Committee of the
Board of Directors established pursuant to Section 6.18(a)(i).
17
Nonrecourse Deductions
has the meaning set forth in Section 1.704-2(b)(1) of the
Regulations.
Nonrecourse Liability
has the meaning set forth in Section 1.704-2(b)(3) of the Regulations.
Offer Price
means, as of any Control Date, the average Closing Price per Trust Share or
Trust Interest, as applicable, on the twenty (20) Business Days immediately prior to, but not
including, such Control Date.
Original Agreement
has the meaning set forth in the introductory paragraph hereof.
Outstanding
means, as of any date, with respect to any security theretofore issued by the
Company, except:
(i) such securities as represented by certificates or electronic positions evidencing such
securities that have been canceled or delivered for cancellation; and
(ii) such security as represented by certificates or electronic positions that have been
exchanged for or in lieu of which other securities have been executed and delivered pursuant to
Section 3.5.
Overhead
shall be equal to, with respect to the Company for any Fiscal Quarter, the
sum
of
(i) that portion of the Companys operating expenses (as determined in accordance with GAAP)
(without giving effect to any expense attributable to the accrual or payment of any amount of
Profit Distribution or any amount arising under the Supplemental Put Agreement to the extent
included in the calculation of the Companys operating expenses), including any Management Fees
actually paid by the Company to the Manager, with respect to such Fiscal Quarter that are not
attributable to any Subsidiary of the Company (
i.e.
, operating expenses that do not correspond to
operating expenses of a Subsidiary of the Company with respect to such Fiscal Quarter),
plus
(ii)
the Companys accrued interest expense (as determined in accordance with GAAP) on any outstanding
Third Party Indebtedness of the Company with respect to such Fiscal Quarter,
minus
(iii) revenue,
interest income and other income reflected in the Company Only Financial Statements.
Over-Paid Profit Distributions
shall be equal to, as of any Calculation Date, the amount by
which (i) the aggregate amount of Profit Distributions that were actually paid by the Company with
respect to all Profit Distribution Payment Dates immediately preceding such Calculation Date,
exceeded
(ii) the aggregate amount of Profit Distributions that were
actually due and payable by the Company with respect to all such Profit Distribution Payment Dates,
as determined in accordance with Section 5.2;
provided
, that such amount shall not be less than
zero.
Percentage Interest
means, with respect to any Member as of any date, the ratio (expressed
as a percentage) of the number of LLC Interests held by such Member on such date relative to the
aggregate number of LLC Interests then Outstanding as of such date.
18
Person
means any individual, company (whether general or limited), limited liability
company, corporation, trust, estate, association, nominee or other entity.
Profit Distribution
means, as of any Calculation Date, any Approved Profit Distribution as
of such Calculation Date, Disputed Profit Distribution as of such Calculation Date, the
Independently Calculated Profit Distribution as of such Calculation Date or the Profit Distribution
Amount as of such Calculation Date, originally submitted to the Audit Committee by the
Administrator pursuant to Section 5.2(c), as the case may be. For the avoidance of doubt, Profit
Distribution shall also mean any portion of the foregoing payable on any applicable Profit
Distribution Payment Date, including any Independently Calculated Profit Distribution Payment Date
or Submission Failure Payment Date, as the case may be.
Profit Distribution Amount
shall be equal to, with respect to any Profit Distribution
Subsidiary as of any Calculation Date, the
sum
of (i) the amount by which Total Profit Allocation
with respect to such Profit Distribution Subsidiary as of such Calculation Date
exceeds
such Profit
Distribution Subsidiarys Level 1 Hurdle Amount as of such Calculation Date but is less than such
Profit Distribution Subsidiarys Level 2 Hurdle Amount as of such Calculation Date,
plus
(ii) the
product
of (x) the amount by which Total Profit Allocation with respect to such Profit Distribution
Subsidiary as of such Calculation Date
exceeds
such Profit Distribution Subsidiarys Level 2 Hurdle
Amount as of such Calculation Date,
multiplied by
(y) 20%,
minus
(iii) the High Water Mark
Allocation, if any, as of such Calculation Date.
Profit Distribution Payment Date
means any Approved Profit Distribution Payment Date, as of
any Calculation Date, with respect to Approved Profit Distribution, any Disputed Profit
Distribution Payment Date, as of any Calculation Date, with respect to Disputed Profit
Distribution, any Submission Failure Payment Date, as of any Calculation Date, with respect to
Approved Profit Distribution, or any Independently Calculated Profit Distribution Payment Date, as
of any Calculation Date, with respect to the Independently Calculated Profit Distribution, as the
case may be.
Profit Distribution Subsidiary
has the meaning set forth in Section 5.2(b).
Profits
and
Losses
mean, for each Allocation Year, an amount equal to the Companys
taxable income or loss for such Allocation Year, determined in accordance with Code Section 703(a)
(for this purpose, all items of income, gain, loss or deduction required to be stated separately
pursuant to Code Section 703(a)(1) shall be included in taxable income or loss), with the following
adjustments (without duplication):
(i) any income of the Company that is exempt from U.S. federal income tax and not otherwise
taken into account in computing Profits or Losses pursuant to this definition of Profits and
Losses shall be added to such taxable income or loss;
(ii) any expenditures of the Company described in Code Section 705(a)(2)(B) or treated as Code
Section 705(a)(2)(B) expenditures pursuant to Regulations Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)(i) and not
otherwise taken into account in computing Profits or Losses pursuant to this definition of
Profits and Losses shall be subtracted from such taxable income or loss;
19
(iii) in the event the Gross Asset Value of any Company asset is adjusted pursuant to
subparagraph (ii) or (iii) of the definition of Gross Asset Value, the amount of such adjustment
shall be treated as an item of gain (if the adjustment increases the Gross Asset Value of the
asset) or an item of loss (if the adjustment decreases the Gross Asset Value of the asset) from the
disposition of such asset and shall be taken into account for purposes of computing Profits or
Losses;
(iv) gain or loss resulting from any disposition of Property with respect to which gain or
loss is recognized for U.S. federal income tax purposes shall be computed by reference to the Gross
Asset Value of the Property disposed of, notwithstanding that the adjusted tax basis of such
Property differs from its Gross Asset Value;
(v) to the extent an adjustment to the adjusted tax basis of any Company asset pursuant to
Code Section 734(b) is required, pursuant to Regulations Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)(m)(4), to be
taken into account in determining Capital Accounts as a result of a distribution other than in
liquidation of a Members interest in the Company, the amount of such adjustment shall be treated
as an item of gain (if the adjustment increases the basis of the asset) or loss (if the adjustment
decreases such basis) from the disposition of such asset and shall be taken into account for
purposes of computing Profits or Losses; and
(vi) notwithstanding any other provision of this definition, any items which are specially
allocated pursuant to Sections 4.3 or 4.4 shall not be taken into account in computing Profits or
Losses.
The amounts of the items of Company income, gain, loss or deduction available to be specially
allocated pursuant to Sections 4.3 and 4.4 shall be determined by applying rules analogous to those
set forth in subparagraphs (i) through (v) above.
Property
means all real and personal property acquired by the Company, including cash, and
any improvements thereto, and shall include both tangible and intangible property.
Qualifying Trigger Event
means any Trigger Event with respect to a Profit Distribution
Subsidiary (i) that gave rise to the calculation of Total Profit Allocation with respect to such
Profit Distribution Subsidiary as of any Calculation Date and (ii) where the amount of Total Profit
Allocation so calculated as of such Calculation Date exceeded such Profit Distribution Subsidiarys
Level 2 Hurdle Amount as of such Calculation Date.
Quarterly Allocated Share of Consolidated Equity
shall be equal to, with respect to any
Profit Distribution Subsidiary for any Fiscal Quarter, the
product
of (i) the Companys
Consolidated Net Equity as of the last day of such Fiscal Quarter,
multiplied by
(ii) a fraction,
the numerator of which is such Profit Distribution Subsidiarys Adjusted Net Assets as of the last
day of such Fiscal Quarter and the denominator of which is the
sum
of the Adjusted Net Assets of
all of the Subsidiaries owned by us as of the last day of such Fiscal Quarter.
Quarterly Share of Company Overhead
shall be equal to, with respect to any Profit
Distribution Subsidiary for any Fiscal Quarter, the
product
of (i) the absolute amount of the
Companys Overhead with respect to such Fiscal Quarter,
multiplied by
(ii) a fraction, the
20
numerator of which is such Profit Distribution Subsidiarys Adjusted Net Assets as of the last day
of such Fiscal Quarter and the denominator of which is the sum of the Adjusted Net Assets of all of
the Subsidiaries owned by us as of the last day of such Fiscal Quarter.
Register
has the meaning set forth in Section 3.3.
Regular Trustees
has the meaning set forth in the Trust Agreement.
Regulations
means the income tax regulations, including temporary regulations, promulgated
under the Code, as such regulations are amended from time to time.
Regulatory Allocations
has the meaning set forth in Section 4.4.
Repurchase Date
has the meaning set forth in Section 3.4(b).
Rules and Regulations
means the rules and regulations promulgated under the Exchange Act or
the Securities Act.
Sale Event
means, with respect to any Subsidiary, the sale of a material amount, as
determined by the Allocation Member and consented to by a majority of the Board of Directors, such
consent not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed, of the capital stock or assets of
such Subsidiary or a Subsidiary of such Subsidiary.
Secretary
means the Secretary of the Company, with such powers and duties as set forth in
Section 7.7.
Securities Act
means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
Stock Transfer Agency Agreement
means the Stock Transfer Agency Agreement, dated as of the
date hereof, as may be amended from time to time, entered into by and between the Company and The
Bank of New York, Inc. or any successor(s) thereto.
Submission Date
has the meaning set forth in Section 5.2(d).
Submission Failure Payment Date
means, with respect to any Calculation Date, ten (10)
Business Date after the Submission Date with respect to such Calculation Date.
Subsidiary
means, with respect to any Person, any corporation, company, joint venture,
limited liability company, association or other Person in which such Person owns, directly or
indirectly, more than 50% of the Outstanding equity securities or interests, the holders of which
are generally entitled to vote for the election of the board of directors or other governing body
of such Person.
Supplemental Put Agreement
means the Supplemental Put Agreement, dated as of the date
hereof, as may be amended from time to time, entered into by and between the Company and the
Allocation Member.
Tax Distribution
has the meaning set forth in Section 5.2(h).
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Tax Distribution Payment Date
has the meaning set forth in Section 5.2(h).
Tax Matters Member
has the meaning set forth in Section 11.4(a).
Third Party Indebtedness
means, with respect to any Person, indebtedness of such Person owed
to any third party lenders that are not Affiliated with such Person.
Total Profit Allocation
shall be equal to, with respect to any Profit Distribution
Subsidiary as of any Calculation Date, the
sum
of (i) the Contribution-Based Profits of such Profit
Distribution Subsidiary for the Measurement Period with respect to such Profit Distribution
Subsidiary as of such Calculation Date,
plus
(ii) if the Trigger Event underlying the calculation
of Total Profit Allocation as of such Calculation Date is a Sale Event, the Companys Cumulative
Gains and Losses as of such Calculation Date.
Transaction Documents
means the Management Services Agreements, the Trust Agreement, the
Supplemental Put Agreement, the Credit Agreement, the Underwriting Agreement, the Stock Transfer
Agency Agreement, the Escrow Agreement and all documents and certificates contemplated thereby or
delivered in connection therewith.
Transfer
means, as a noun, any voluntary or involuntary transfer, sale, pledge or
hypothecation or other disposition and, as a verb, voluntarily or involuntarily to transfer, sell,
pledge or hypothecate or otherwise dispose of.
Transfer Agent
means, with respect to the Trust Shares and the LLC Interests, The Bank of
New York, Inc., or any successor(s) thereto.
Trigger Event
means, with respect to any Subsidiary, the occurrence of either a Sale Event
or a Holding Event with respect to such Subsidiary.
Trust
means Compass Diversified Holdings, a Delaware statutory trust.
Trust Agreement
means the Amended and Restated Trust Agreement, dated as of the date hereof,
entered into by and among the Company and The Bank of New York (Delaware), a Delaware banking
corporation, as property trustee, and the Regular Trustees.
Trust Interests
means the limited liability company interests in the Company designated
under the Original Agreement as the Class A Interests and redesignated herein as Trust
Interests, as authorized pursuant to Section 3.1(a), and having the rights provided herein.
Trust Interest Certificates
means a certificate representing Trust Interests substantially
in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A.
Trust Member
means any holder of a Trust Interest, in its capacity as a Member.
Trust Shares
means the shares of the Trust, each representing one undivided beneficial
interest in the assets of the Trust.
22
Under-Paid Profit Distributions
shall be equal to, as of any Calculation Date, the amount by
which (i) the aggregate amount of Profit Distributions that were actually due and payable by the
Company with respect to all Profit Distribution Payment Dates immediately preceding such
Calculation Date, as determined in accordance with Section 5.2
exceeded
(ii) the aggregate amount
of Profit Distributions that were actually paid by the Company with respect to all such Profit
Distribution Payment Dates;
provided
, that such amount shall not be less than zero.
Underwriting Agreement
means the Underwriting Agreement, dated as of the date hereof,
entered into by and among the Company, the Trust, the Manager, Ferris, Baker Watts, Incorporated,
and the other parties thereto.
Voluntary Exchange
has the meaning set forth in the Trust Agreement.
ARTICLE 2
THE TRUST
Section 2.1
Trust to Be Sole Holder of Trust Interests.
The Company shall issue Trust Interests to
the Trust as the initial Trust Member, and the Trust shall be admitted to the Company as a Member
of the Company in respect thereof upon its execution of a counterpart of this Agreement. For so
long as the Trust remains in existence, subject to Sections 2.3 and 2.4(a), it is intended that the
Trust shall be the sole Trust Member and the sole owner of one hundred percent (100%) of the Trust
Interests, and, during such period, the Company shall not issue, sell or otherwise transfer any of
its Trust Interests to any Person other than the Trust. Each Trust Member agrees with the Company
to be bound by the terms of this Agreement.
Section 2.2
Trust Shares to Represent Trust Interests.
Each Trust Share represents one undivided
beneficial interest in the assets of the Trust, which assets consist of the underlying Trust
Interests.
Section 2.3
Voluntary Exchange of Trust Shares for Trust Interests.
The Company, acting through
its Board of Directors, shall take all actions and do all things necessary to give effect to a
Voluntary Exchange on the terms and conditions set forth in Section 9.2 of the Trust Agreement.
Section 2.4
Acquisition Exchange of Trust Shares for Trust Interests.
(a)
Right to Acquisition Exchange
. The Company, acting through its Board of Directors,
shall take all actions and do all things necessary to give effect to an Acquisition Exchange on the
terms and conditions set forth in Section 9.3 of the Trust Agreement.
(b)
Right to Acquire Trust Interests of Remaining Holders for Cash
. Following the
completion of an Acquisition Exchange, the Acquirer shall have the right to purchase, solely for
cash, and Members other than the Acquirer shall be required to sell, all, but not less than all, of
the Outstanding Trust Interests not then held by the Acquirer, at the Offer
23
Price. The Acquirer may exercise its right to effect such purchase by delivering written notice to the Company and the
Transfer Agent of its election to make the purchase not less than sixty (60) days prior to the
Control Date. Promptly after receipt of such notice, the Board of Directors shall declare a record
date. The Company will cause the Transfer Agent to mail a copy of such notice to the Trust Members
at least thirty (30) days prior to such Control Date.
Section 2.5
Right of Holders of Trust Shares and Members to Enforce Provisions of this
Agreement and Bring Derivative Action.
(a) The Allocation Member, individually, and any other Member or Members holding, in the
aggregate, at least ten percent (10%) of the Outstanding Trust Interests, shall have the right to
institute any legal proceeding against the Company to enforce the provisions of this Agreement, and
to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, no other Member or Members shall have the right
to institute any legal proceeding against the Company to enforce the provisions of this Agreement.
(b) For so long as the Trust remains the sole holder of Trust Interests, holders of at least
ten percent (10%) of the Outstanding Trust Shares shall have the right to cause the Trust to
institute any legal proceeding for any remedy available to the Trust, as a holder of Trust
Interests and, to the extent permitted by applicable law, such holders of Trust Shares may direct
the time, method and place of conducting any such legal proceeding brought by the Trust. For so
long as the Trust remains the sole holder of Trust Interests, holders of record of at least ten
percent (10%) of the Outstanding Trust Shares shall also have the right to institute directly
against the Company any legal proceeding available to the Trust against the Company to enforce the
provisions of this Agreement. Solely for purposes of this Section 2.5(b) and only to the extent
provided herein, the holders of the Outstanding Trust Shares shall be deemed to be third-party
beneficiaries of this Agreement to the same extent as if they were signatories hereto.
(c) Except as expressly provided in this Agreement, nothing in this Agreement shall be deemed
to give to any Person any benefit or any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under this
Agreement.
Section 2.6
Reimbursement of Regular Trustees
. The Company shall reimburse the Regular Trustees
for any expenses, out-of-pocket or otherwise, incurred on behalf of the Trust or otherwise in
connection with performing any of their duties or obligations under the Trust Agreement.
ARTICLE 3
CLASSES AND ISSUANCE OF LLC INTERESTS; TRANSFER
Section 3.1
LLC Interests.
The Company shall be authorized to issue two classes of limited
liability company interests to the Members: Trust Interests and Allocation Interests as provided in
Sections 3.1(a) and (b).
(a)
Trust Interests.
24
(i)
Generally
. The Company, and the Board of Directors by resolution on behalf
of the Company, shall initially be authorized to issue up to five hundred million
(500,000,000) Trust Interests in one or more series and, for so long as the Trust remains
the sole holder of Trust Interests, shall cause to be issued to the Trust, as of any date,
the identical number of Trust Interests as the number of Trust Shares that are issued and
Outstanding. The aggregate number of Trust Interests that are authorized may be increased
from time to time by an amendment to this Agreement upon the adoption of a resolution by the
affirmative vote of at least a majority of the Entire Board of Directors declaring such
amendment to be advisable and the approval of such amendment by the affirmative vote of the
holders of a majority of the Trust Interests then Outstanding present in person or
represented by proxy at a meeting of the Members. Each Member holding a Trust Interest shall
have all the rights, privileges and obligations set forth herein pertaining to holders of
Trust Interests, and shall have one vote per Trust Interest in accordance with the terms of
this Agreement. The Trust Interests shall be certificated in the form of a Trust Interest
Certificate or represented by electronic book-entry position.
(ii)
Restrictions on Transfer of Trust Interests
. Except as otherwise provided
in Article 2, the Trust to the fullest extent permitted by law shall not be permitted to
transfer, and the Company shall not recognize any purported transfer of, nor in any respect
treat any purported transferee as the owner of, any Trust Interests held by the Trust.
(b)
Allocation Interests.
(i)
Generally
. The Company is authorized to issue one thousand (1,000)
Allocation Interests. As of the date hereof, all one thousand (1,000) Allocation Interests
have been or are hereby issued to the Allocation Member. One hundred percent (100%) of the Allocation Interests shall be issued to the Manager. Each Member holding an
Allocation Interest shall have all the rights, privileges and obligations set forth herein
pertaining to holders of Allocation Interests. The Allocation Interests shall be
certificated in the form of an Allocation Interest Certificate. The holders of Allocation
Interests shall not be entitled to vote with respect to any issue relating to the Company
notwithstanding the Act or other applicable law, except as provided in Article 10 (in which
case, the holders of Allocation Interests shall have one vote per Allocation Interest). For
the avoidance of doubt, the parties intend that the Manager not be a manager within the
meaning of Section 18-402 of the Act.
(ii)
Restrictions on Transfer of Allocation Interests
. Until such time as the
Management Services Agreement is terminated, the Manager (or any Allocation Member holding
Allocation Interests in accordance with this Section 3.1(b)) to the fullest extent permitted
by law shall not be permitted to transfer, and the Company shall not recognize any purported
transfer of, nor in any respect treat any purported transferee as the owner of, any
Allocation Interests held by the Manager;
provided
, that any Allocation Member may transfer
Allocation Interests to any Affiliate of the Manager, and any Allocation Interests so
transferred shall remain subject to the restrictions of this Section 3.1(b)(i) in the hands
of such permitted transferee.
25
Section 3.2
Issuance of Additional Trust Interests.
For so long as the Trust remains the sole
holder of Trust Interests, (a) the Board of Directors shall have authority to issue to the Trust,
from time to time without any vote or other action by the Members, in one or more series, any or
all Trust Interests of the Company at any time authorized, and (b) the Company will issue
additional Trust Interests
,
in one or more series to the Trust in exchange for an equal number of
Trust Shares which the Company may sell or distribute in any manner, subject to applicable law,
that the Board of Directors in its sole discretion deems appropriate and advisable.
Section 3.3
Trust Interest Certificates; Admission of Additional Members.
The Trust Interest
Certificates shall be conclusive evidence of ownership of the related Trust Interests, and every
holder of record of Trust Interests of the Company shall be entitled to one or more Trust Interest
Certificates representing the number of Trust Interests held by such holder of record. Any Trust
Interest Certificates of the Company to be issued shall be issued under the seal of the Company, or
a facsimile thereof, and shall be numbered and shall be entered in the books of the Company as they
are issued. If and when issued, each Trust Interest Certificate shall bear a serial number, shall
exhibit the holders name and the number of Trust Interests evidenced thereby and shall be signed
by the Chief Executive Officer or the Chief Financial Officer. Any or all of the signatures on the
Trust Interest Certificates may be facsimiles. If any officer or Transfer Agent who has signed or
whose facsimile signature has been placed upon a Trust Interest Certificate shall have ceased to be
such officer or Transfer Agent before such Trust Interest Certificate is issued, the Trust Interest
Certificate may be issued by the Company with the same effect as if such Person or entity were such
officer or Transfer Agent at the date of issue. From the time of the closing of the Initial Public
Offering, the Company shall retain the Transfer Agent to maintain a register of the Trust Interests
(the
Register
), the Transfer Agent, in such capacity shall be known as the Registrar, and cause
such Registrar to register thereon any transfer of Trust Interest Certificates. Transfer of Trust
Interests of the Company shall be made on the Register only upon surrender to the Transfer Agent of
the Trust Interest Certificates duly endorsed or accompanied by proper evidence of succession,
assignment or authority to transfer;
provided
,
however
, that such succession, assignment or
transfer is not prohibited by the Trust Interest Certificates, this Agreement, applicable law or
contract. Thereupon, the Company shall issue a new Trust Interest Certificate (if requested) to the
Person entitled thereto, cancel the old Trust Interest Certificate, and shall instruct the
Registrar to record the transaction upon the Register.
Section 3.4
Repurchase of Trust Interests by the Company.
(a) The Board of Directors shall have authority to cause the Company to conduct a capital
reduction, including the repurchase of any number of issued and Outstanding Trust Interests;
provided
,
however
, that the Company shall not purchase or redeem its Trust Interests for cash or
other property if any such purchase or redemption would be inconsistent with the requirements of
Section 18-607 or Section 18-804 of the Act;
provided
,
further
, that so long as the Trust remains
the sole holder of Trust Interests, the Company, as sponsor of the Trust, acting through its Board
of Directors, shall cause the Trust to conduct a capital reduction on similar terms and shall
ensure that an identical number of Trust Interests and Trust Shares are issued and Outstanding at
any one time.
(b) In the event the Board of Directors determines that the Company shall make an offer to
repurchase any number of issued and Outstanding Trust Interests, the Board of
26
Directors shall deliver to the Transfer Agent notice of such offer to repurchase indicating the repurchase price
and the date of repurchase (the
Repurchase Date
) and shall cause the Transfer Agent to mail a
copy of such notice to the Members and holders of Trust Shares, as the case may be, at least thirty
(30) days prior to the Repurchase Date. Any Trust Interests tendered and repurchased by the
Company, in accordance with this Section 3.4, shall be deemed to be authorized and issued, but not
Outstanding and, subject to Section 2.1, may subsequently be sold or Transferred for due
consideration.
Section 3.5
Mutilated, Lost, Destroyed or Stolen Certificates
. Each holder of record of Trust
Interests and Allocation Interests shall promptly notify the Company of any mutilation, loss or
destruction of any certificate of which such holder is the record holder. The Company may, in its
discretion, cause the Transfer Agent to issue a new certificate in place of any certificate
theretofore issued by it and alleged to have been mutilated, lost, stolen or destroyed, upon
surrender of the mutilated Share certificate or, in the case of loss, theft or destruction of the
certificate, upon satisfactory proof of such loss, theft or destruction, and the Board of Directors
may, in its discretion, require the holder of record of the Trust Interests or Allocation
Interests evidenced by the lost, stolen or destroyed certificate, or his legal representative, to
give the Transfer Agent a bond sufficient to indemnify the Transfer Agent against any claim made
against it on account of the alleged loss, theft or destruction of any such certificate or the
issuance of such new certificate.
ARTICLE 4
ALLOCATIONS
Section 4.1
General Application
. The rules set forth below in this Article 4 shall apply for the
purposes of determining each Members allocable share of the items of income, gain, loss and
expense of the Company comprising Profits or Losses of the Company for each Allocation Year,
determining special allocations of other items of income, gain, loss and expense, and adjusting the
balance of each Members Capital Account to reflect the aforementioned general and special
allocations. For each Allocation Year, the special allocations in Section 4.3 shall be made
immediately prior to the general allocations of Section 4.2.
Section 4.2
Allocations of Profits and Losses.
(a)
Special Allocations Following Capital Gain Transactions
. If the Company has a
Sale Event during the Allocation Year, any Company Net Long Term Capital Gain shall be allocated:
(i) First to the Allocation Member to the extent of any amounts payable to the
Allocation Member with respect to the Allocation Year pursuant to Section 5.2, and
(ii) The balance of such Net Long Term Capital Gain shall be allocated among the
Members in accordance with the general allocation of Profits or Losses for such year, as
provided in Section 4.2(b) or (c).
27
(b)
Allocation of Profit
. If the Company has Profits during the Allocation Year, after
excluding the amount of any Net Long Term Capital Gain allocated to the Allocation Member pursuant
to Section 4.2(a), such Profits (as so reduced) shall be allocated:
(i) First to the Allocation Member to the extent of the any amounts payable to the
Allocation Member with respect to the Allocation Year pursuant to Section 5.2, but without
duplicating any allocations of Net Long Term Capital Gain to the Allocation Member for such
Allocation Year pursuant to Section 4.2(a), and
(ii) The balance to the Members in accordance with their Percentage Interests.
(c)
Allocation of Losses
. If the Company has Losses during the Allocation Year, after
excluding the amount of any Net Long Term Capital Gain allocated to the Allocation Member pursuant
to Section 4.2(a), such Losses (as so increased) shall be allocated, subject to the limitations of
Section 4.5:
(i) First to the Members in accordance with their Percentage Interests, up to, but not
exceeding, the amount that would cause the Capital Account of any Member to be a negative
number; and
(ii) The balance, if any, shall be allocated among the Trust Members in accordance with
their Percentage Interests.
(d)
Character of Allocations
. Allocations to Members of Profits or Losses pursuant to
Sections 4.2(b) and 4.2(c) shall consist of a proportionate share of each Company item of income,
gain, expense and loss entering into the computation of Profits or Losses for such Allocation Year
(other than the portion of each Net Long Term Capital Gain that is specially allocated to the
Allocation Member pursuant to Section 4.2(a)).
Section 4.3
Special Allocations.
The following special allocations shall be made in the following
order:
(a)
Minimum Gain Chargeback
. Except as otherwise provided in Section 1.704-2(f) of the
Regulations, notwithstanding any other provision of this Article 4, if there is a net decrease in
Company Minimum Gain during any Allocation Year, each Member shall be specially allocated items of
Company income and gain for such Allocation Year (and, if necessary, subsequent Allocation Years)
in an amount equal to such Members share of the net decrease in Company Minimum Gain, determined
in accordance with Regulations Section 1.704-2(g) and (h). Allocations pursuant to the previous
sentence shall be made in proportion to the respective amounts required to be allocated to each
Member pursuant thereto. The items to be so allocated shall be determined in accordance with
Sections 1.704-2(f)(6) and 1.704-2(j)(2) of the Regulations. This Section 4.3(a) is intended to
comply with the minimum gain chargeback requirement in Section 1.704-2(f) of the Regulations and
shall be interpreted consistently therewith.
(b)
Member Minimum Gain Chargeback
. Except as otherwise provided in Section
1.704-2(i)(4) of the Regulations, notwithstanding any other provision of this Article 4, if
28
there is a net decrease in Member Nonrecourse Debt Minimum Gain attributable to a Member Nonrecourse Debt
during any Allocation Year, each Member who has a share of the Member Nonrecourse Debt Minimum Gain
attributable to such Member Nonrecourse Debt, determined in accordance with Section 1.704-2(i)(5)
of the Regulations, shall be specially allocated items of Company income and gain for such
Allocation Year (and, if necessary, subsequent Allocation Years) in an amount equal to such
Members share of the net decrease in Member Nonrecourse Debt, determined in accordance with
Regulations Section 1.704-2(i)(4). Allocations pursuant to the previous sentence shall be made in
proportion to the respective amounts required to be allocated to each Member pursuant thereto. The
items to be so allocated shall be determined in accordance with Sections 1.704-2(i)(4) and
1.704-2(j)(2) of the Regulations. This Section 4.3(b) is intended to comply with the minimum gain
chargeback requirement in Section 1.704-2(i)(4) of the Regulations and shall be interpreted
consistently therewith.
(c)
Qualified Income Offset
. In the event any Member unexpectedly receives any
adjustments, allocations or distributions described in Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(d)(4),
1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(d)(5) or 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(d)(6) of the Regulations, items of Company income and
gain shall be specially allocated to such Member in an amount and manner sufficient to eliminate,
to the extent required by the Regulations, the Adjusted Capital Account Deficit of the Member as
quickly as possible;
provided
, that an allocation pursuant to this Section 4.3(c) shall
be made only if and to the extent that the Member would have an Adjusted Capital Account
Deficit after all other allocations provided for in this Article 4 have been tentatively made as if
this Section 4.3(c) were not in this Agreement.
(d)
Nonrecourse Deductions
. Nonrecourse Deductions for any Allocation Year shall be
specially allocated to the Members in the manner elected by the Tax Matters Member in conformity
with the provisions of Regulations 1.704-2, and in the absence of such an election, to the Trust
Members in proportion to their respective Percentage Interests.
(e)
Member Nonrecourse Deductions
. Any Member Nonrecourse Deductions for any
Allocation Year shall be specially allocated to the Member who bears the economic risk of loss with
respect to the Member Nonrecourse Debt to which such Member Nonrecourse Deductions are attributable
in accordance with Regulations Section 1.704-2(i)(1).
(f)
Section 754 Adjustments
. To the extent an adjustment to the adjusted tax basis of
any Company asset, pursuant to Code Section 734(b) or Code Section 743(b), is required, pursuant to
Regulations Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)(m)(2) or 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)(m)(4), to be taken into account in
determining Capital Accounts as the result of a distribution to a Member in complete liquidation of
such Members interest in the Company, the amount of such adjustment to Capital Accounts shall be
treated as an item of gain (if the adjustment increases the basis of the asset) or loss (if the
adjustment decreases such basis) and such gain or loss shall be specially allocated to the Members
in accordance with their interests in the Company in the event Regulations Section
1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)(m)(2) applies or to the Member to whom such distribution was made in the event
Regulations Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)(m)(4) applies.
(g)
Allocations Relating to Taxable Issuance of Company LLC Interests
. Any income,
gain, loss or deduction realized as a direct or indirect result of the issuance of LLC Interests by
the Company to a Member (the
Issuance Items
) shall be allocated among the
29
Members (the Trust Members and Allocation Members) so that, to the extent possible, the net amount of such Issuance
Items, together with all other allocations made under this Agreement to each Member, shall be equal
to the net amount that would have been allocated to each such Member if the Issuance Items had not
been realized.
Section 4.4
Curative Allocations.
The allocations set forth in Sections 4.3(a), 4.3(b), 4.3(c),
4.3(d), 4.3(e), 4.3(f), 4.3(g) and 4.5 (the
Regulatory
Allocations
) are intended to comply with
certain requirements of the Regulations. It is the intent of the Members that, to the extent
possible, all Regulatory Allocations shall be offset either with other Regulatory Allocations or
with special allocations of other items of Company income, gain, loss or deduction pursuant to this
Section 4.4. Therefore, notwithstanding any other provision of this Article 4 (other than the
Regulatory Allocations), the Board of Directors shall make such offsetting special allocations of
Company income, gain, loss or deduction in whatever manner it determines appropriate so that, after
such offsetting allocations are made, each Members Capital Account balance is, to the extent
possible, equal to the Capital Account balance such Member would have had if the Regulatory
Allocations were not part of this Agreement and all Company items were allocated pursuant to
Sections 4.1, 4.2 and 4.3(h).
Section 4.5
Loss Limitation.
Losses allocated pursuant to Section 4.2 shall not exceed the maximum
amount of Losses that can be allocated without causing any Member to have an Adjusted Capital
Account Deficit at the end of any Allocation Year. In the event some but not all of the Members
would have Adjusted Capital Account Deficits as a consequence of an allocation of Losses pursuant
to Section 4.2, the limitation set forth in this Section 4.5 shall be applied on a Member-by-Member
basis, and Losses not allocable to any Member as a result of such limitation shall be allocated to
the other Members in accordance with the positive balances in such Members Capital Accounts so as
to allocate the maximum permissible Losses to each Member under Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(d) of the
Regulations.
Section 4.6
Other Allocation Rules.
(a) For purposes of determining the Profits and Losses or any other items allocable to any
period, Profits, Losses, and any other such items shall be determined on a monthly or other basis,
as determined by the Company using any method permissible under Code Section 706 and the
Regulations thereunder.
(b) The Members are aware of the income tax consequences of the allocations made by this
Article 4 and hereby agree to be bound by the provisions of this Article 4 in reporting their
shares of Company income and loss for income tax purposes.
(c) Solely for purposes of determining a Members proportionate share of the excess
nonrecourse liabilities of the Company within the meaning of Regulations Section 1.752-3(a)(3),
the Members interests in Company profits are in proportion to their Percentage Interests.
(d) To the extent permitted by Section 1.704-2(h)(3) of the Regulations, the Manager shall
endeavor to treat distributions as having been made from the proceeds of a
30
Nonrecourse Liability or a Member Nonrecourse Debt only to the extent that such distributions would cause or increase an
Adjusted Capital Account Deficit for any Member.
(e) To the extent the Tax Matters Member determines, in consultation with the Companys tax
advisors, that any distribution pursuant to Article 5 to a Member hereunder (or portion of such
distribution) would more properly be characterized as a payment described in Code Section 707(a) or
707(c), such payment may be so characterized in the Companys tax filings, and in such event, shall
be taken into account for federal income tax purposes as an expense of the Company, and not as an
allocation of income to a Member affecting such Members Capital Account.
Section 4.7
Tax Allocations: Code Section 704(c).
In accordance with Code Section 704(c) and the
Regulations thereunder, income, gain, loss and deduction with respect to any Property contributed
to the capital of the Company shall, solely for tax purposes, be allocated among the Members so as
to take account of any variation between the adjusted basis of such Property to the Company for
U.S. federal income tax purposes and its initial Gross Asset Value (computed in accordance with the
definition of Gross Asset Value) using a method, selected in the discretion of the Board of Directors in
accordance with Section 1.704-3 of the Regulations.
In the event the Gross Asset Value of any Company asset is adjusted pursuant to subparagraph
(ii) of the definition of Gross Asset Value, subsequent allocations of income, gain, loss and
deduction with respect to such asset shall take account of any variation between the adjusted basis
of such asset for U.S. federal income tax purposes and its Gross Asset Value in the same manner as
under Code Section 704(c) and the Regulations thereunder.
Any elections or other decisions relating to such allocations shall be made by the Board of
Directors in any manner that reasonably reflects the purpose and intention of this Agreement.
Allocations pursuant to this Section 4.7 are solely for purposes of U.S. federal, state and local
taxes and shall not affect, or in any way be taken into account in computing, any Members Capital
Account or share of Profits, Losses, other items or distributions pursuant to any provision of this
Agreement.
ARTICLE 5
DISTRIBUTIONS
Section 5.1
Distributions to Members.
Except as otherwise provided in Section 5.3 and Article 14,
the Board of Directors may, in its sole discretion and at any time, declare and pay distributions
with respect to the LLC Interests to the Members, as of any record date established by the Board of
Directors with respect to such distributions, from Cash Available for Distribution to all Members
in proportion to their Percentage Interests.
Section 5.2
Distributions to the Allocation Member.
(a)
In General
. Except as otherwise provided in Section 5.3 and Article 14 and
subject to the other terms and conditions set forth in this Section 5.2, for so long as the
31
Allocation Interests are Outstanding (i) the Administrator shall calculate (x) the Profit
Distribution Amount, and the components thereof, in accordance with Section 5.2(b) and (y) Tax
Distributions, and the components thereof, in accordance with Section 5.2(i) and (ii) the Company
shall pay (x) Profit Distributions in accordance with Section 5.2(e) and (y) Tax Distributions in
accordance with Section 5.2(h).
(b)
Calculation of Profit Distribution Amount Upon Trigger Event
. Subject to Section
5.2(g), upon the occurrence of a Trigger Event with respect to any Subsidiary (the
Profit
Distribution Subsidiary
), the Administrator, as of the relevant Calculation Date with respect to
such Trigger Event, shall:
(i) calculate, on or promptly following such Calculation Date, the Profit Distribution Amount
with respect to such Profit Distribution Subsidiary as of such Calculation Date; and
(ii) adjust such Profit Distribution Amount (as adjusted, the
Adjusted Profit Distribution
Amount
) so calculated, on a dollar-for-dollar basis, by:
(A)
reducing
such Profit Distribution Amount by the aggregate amount of any Over-Paid Profit
Distributions, if any, existing as of such Calculation Date;
(B)
increasing
such Profit Distribution Amount by the aggregate amount of any Under-Paid
Profit Distributions, if any, existing as of such Calculation Date; and
(C)
reducing
such Profit Distribution Amount by the aggregate amount of any Tax Distributions,
if any, that were previously received by the Allocation Member on any Tax Distribution Payment Date
prior to such Calculation Date, to the extent such amount of Tax Distributions have not been
previously applied towards a reduction of Profit Distribution Amount in accordance with this
Section 5.2(b).
If more than one Trigger Event takes place during any Fiscal Quarter which would cause the
calculation of the Profit Distribution Amount with respect to more than one Profit Distribution
Subsidiary as of the Calculation Date with respect to such Trigger Event, then the Profit
Distribution Amount shall be calculated under this Section 5.2(b) with respect to each Profit
Distribution Subsidiary separately and in the order in which controlling interest in each such
Profit Distribution Subsidiary was acquired or otherwise obtained by the Company, and the resulting
amounts so calculated shall be aggregated to determine the total amount of the Profit Distribution
Amount as of such Calculation Date for any purpose hereunder;
provided
, that if controlling
interest in such Profit Distribution Subsidiaries was acquired or otherwise obtained at the same
time, then the Profit Distribution Amount shall be further calculated under this Section 5.2(b)
with respect to each Profit Distribution Subsidiary separately and in the order in which each such
Profit Distribution Subsidiary was sold.
(c)
Approval of Profit Distributions
. The Administrator shall promptly submit in
writing any calculation of the Adjusted Profit Distribution Amount to the Audit Committee, in
sufficient detail to permit a prompt review and approval by the Audit Committee. Any calculation
of the Adjusted Profit Distribution Amount so submitted by the Administrator shall be deemed
automatically approved by the Audit Committee ten (10) Business Days after
32
the date submitted by the Administrator (such approved Adjusted Profit Distribution Amount, as well as any amounts deemed
to be Approved Profit Distributions pursuant to Sections 5.2(c) or 5.2(d)), the
Approved Profit
Distribution
);
provided
, that if the Audit Committee, by resolution, disapproves of the
calculation of such Adjusted Profit Distribution Amount submitted to it by the Administrator within
such ten (10) Business Days, then, within ten (10) Business Days after the date of such resolution
of disapproval, the Audit Committee shall recalculate, or cause the recalculation of, such Adjusted
Profit Distribution Amount as of the relevant Calculation Date in accordance with this Section 5.2
(such recalculated Adjusted Profit Distribution Amount, the
Disputed Profit Distribution
) and
present in writing its calculation of the Disputed Profit Distribution to the Administrator in
sufficient detail to permit a prompt review by the Administrator (such date of presentation, the
Disputed Profit Distribution Date
);
provided
,
further
, that if the Audit Committee fails to
present such a calculation of Disputed Profit Distribution to the Administrator by the tenth
(10
th
) Business Day after the date it disapproves of the calculation of Adjusted Profit
Distribution Amount submitted to it by the Administrator, then the calculation of the Adjusted Profit Distribution Amount originally
submitted to the Audit Committee by the Administrator shall be deemed an Approved Profit
Distribution on such tenth (10
th
) Business Day.
(d)
Independent Accounting Firm
. The Administrator shall have ten (10) Business Days
to review the Audit Committees calculation of any Disputed Profit Distribution presented to it
pursuant to Section 5.2(c), and if the Administrator disagrees with such calculation, then the
Administrator shall have the right, pursuant to a written notice that must be delivered during such
ten (10) Business Day period, to direct the Audit Committee to engage, at the Companys cost and
expense, an independent accounting firm to calculate the Adjusted Profit Distribution Amount as of
the relevant Calculation Date in accordance with this Section 5.2. Such notice from the
Administrator shall state any points of disagreement with the Audit Committees calculation and
shall designate no fewer than three independent accounting firms to calculate the Adjusted Profit
Distribution Amount. The Audit Committee shall engage one of the designated independent accounting
firms within ten (10) Business Days. If the Audit Committee fails to engage one of the designated
independent accounting firms within ten (10) Business Days, then the calculation of the Adjusted
Profit Distribution Amount originally submitted to the Audit Committee by the Administrator
pursuant to Section 5.2(c) shall be deemed an Approved Profit Distribution. The Audit Committee
shall direct the designated independent accounting firm to deliver its calculation of the Adjusted
Profit Distribution Amount, calculated in accordance with this Section 5.2 (as calculated, the
Independently Calculated Profit Distribution
), within twenty (20) Business Days of its engagement
(the
Submission Date
) to both the Administrator and the Audit Committee at the same time. If the
independent accounting firm so engaged fails to deliver its calculation of the Adjusted Profit
Distribution Amount within the time required hereby, then the calculation of the Adjusted Profit
Distribution Amount originally submitted to the Audit Committee by the Administrator pursuant to
Section 5.2(c) shall be deemed an Approved Profit Distribution. In making its calculation of the
Adjusted Profit Distribution Amount, the independent accounting firm shall (i) review and consider
any documentation submitted by the Administrator and the Audit Committee in support of their
respective calculations of the Adjusted Profit Distribution Amount, and (ii) be based on the most
recently available consolidated financial statements of the Company and its Subsidiaries (audited
or unaudited). The Independently Calculated Profit Distribution shall be final,
33
conclusive and
binding on the Administrator, the Audit Committee, the Company and the Allocation Member.
(e)
Payment of Profit Distributions
. Subject to 5.2(l), the Company shall pay, on the
applicable Profit Distribution Payment Date with respect to any Calculation Date, Profit
Distribution in the following manner:
(i)
First
, one of the following amounts of Profit Distribution:
(A) if the calculation of the Adjusted Profit Distribution Amount as of such Calculation Date
submitted by the Administrator to the Audit Committee is deemed approved in accordance with Section
5.2(c) or 5.2(d), then the Company shall pay to the Allocation Member on the Approved Profit
Distribution Payment Date an amount equal to the Approved Profit Distribution as of such
Calculation Date, or
(B) if (x) the calculation of the Adjusted Profit Distribution Amount as of such Calculation
Date submitted by the Administrator to the Audit Committee is disapproved by the Audit Committee
and recalculated by the Audit Committee and (y) the Administrator does not disagree with such
calculation of Disputed Profit Distribution pursuant to Section 5.2(d), then the Company shall pay
to the Allocation Member on the Disputed Profit Distribution Payment Date an amount equal to the
Disputed Profit Distribution as of such Calculation Date; or
(C) if (x) the calculation of the Adjusted Profit Distribution Amount as of such Calculation
Date submitted by the Administrator to the Audit Committee is disapproved by the Audit Committee
and recalculated by the Audit Committee and (y) the Administrator disagrees with such calculation
of Disputed Profit Distribution and directs the Audit Committee to engage an independent accounting
firm pursuant to Section 5.2(d) and the Audit Committee engages such independent accounting firm,
then the Company shall pay to the Allocation Member on the Disputed Profit Distribution Payment
Date the
lesser
of an amount equal to (A) the Profit Distribution Amount, as of such Calculation
Date, originally submitted to the Audit Committee by the Administrator pursuant to Section 5.2(c),
and (B) the Disputed Profit Distribution as of the relevant Calculation Date; and
(ii)
Second,
one of the following amounts of Profit Distribution:
(A) if an independent accounting firm delivers its Independently Calculated Profit
Distribution as of such Calculation Date to the Administrator and the Audit Committee in accordance
with Section 5.2(d), then the Company shall pay to the Allocation Member on the Independently
Calculated Profit Distribution Payment Date an amount equal to the amount by which (x) the
Independently Calculated Profit Distribution as of such Calculation Date
exceeds
(y) the amount of
Profit Distribution, as the case may be and as of such Calculation Date, paid by the Company in
accordance with Section 5.2(e)(i)(C), or
(B) if (x) an independent accounting firm fails to delivers its calculation of Adjusted Profit
Distribution Amount as of such Calculation Date to the Administrator and the Audit Committee in
accordance with Section 5.2(d) and (y) the Profit Distribution Amount originally submitted to the
Audit Committee by the Administrator pursuant
34
to Section 5.2(c) is greater than the Disputed
Profit Distribution, then the Company shall pay to the Allocation Member on the Submission Failure
Payment Date, the amount by which Approved Profit Distribution as of such Calculation Date
exceeds
(y) the amount of Profit Distribution, as the case may be and as of such Calculation Date, paid by
the Company in accordance with Section 5.2(e)(i)(C).
Any Profit Distributions will be due and payable on the applicable Profit Distribution Payment
Date by the Company, in arrears, in immediately available funds by wire transfer to an account
designated by the Allocation Member from time to time.
(f)
Reserved.
(g)
True-Up and Review of Profit Distributions
. The calculation to be made by any
Person hereunder of any Profit Distribution or Adjusted Profit Distribution Amount, in
each case, as of any Calculation Date, shall be based on, in the following order (i) audited
consolidated financial statements to the extent available with respect to any Person underlying
such calculation of Profit Distribution, (ii) if audited consolidated financial statements are not
available with respect to such Person, then unaudited consolidated financial statements to the
extent available with respect to such Person, and (iii) if neither audited nor unaudited
consolidated financial statements are available with respect to such Person, then the books and
records of such Person then available;
provided
, that, with respect to any calculation of the
Profit Distribution based on the books and records of any Person related to such calculation of
Profit Distribution, upon availability of, in the first instance, audited consolidated financial
statements with respect to such Person or, in the second instance, unaudited consolidated financial
statements with respect to such Person, in each case, relating to amounts previously calculated on
such Calculation Date by reference to the books and records of such relevant Person, the Profit
Distribution Amount, and any components thereof, as of such Calculation Date shall be recalculated
to determine if any Over-Paid Profit Distributions or Under-Paid Profit Distributions were created
as of such Calculation Date. In making any determination under this Section 5.2 with respect to
any individual calculation of the Profit Distribution Amount or Adjusted Profit Distribution
Amount, in each case, as of any Calculation Date, such determination shall be based on only one of
the following, in the following order, with respect to such calculation of Profit Distribution
Amount or Adjusted Profit Distribution Amount, as the case may be: (x) the Independently Calculated
Profit Distribution calculated as of such Calculation Date, (y) if no Independently Calculated
Profit Distribution was calculated as of such Calculation Date, the Approved Profit Distribution as
of such Calculation Date, and (z) if no Approved Profit Distribution or Independently Calculated
Profit Distribution, in each case, was calculated as of such Calculation Date (
i.e.
, if the
Profit Distribution Amount calculated by the Administrator as of such Calculation Date was not
approved by the Audit Committee, automatically or otherwise, or the Administrator did not disagree
with the Audit Committees calculated of Disputed Profit Distribution as of such Calculation Date),
the Disputed Profit Distribution as calculated as of the Calculation Date.
(h)
Payment of Tax Distributions
. With respect to any calendar year in which the
Allocation Member shall be allocated income pursuant to Article 4, but with respect to which the
Allocation Member has not, prior to April 15 of the following year, received Profit Distributions
from the Company pursuant to Section 5.2(e) in amounts at least equal to the
35
Allocation Members
tax liability arising from allocations of income hereunder to the Allocation Member with respect to
such calendar year, the Company shall make a distribution to the Allocation Member in an amount
calculated in accordance with Section 5.2(i) (the
Tax Distribution
) by April 15 of such following
year (such date of payment, the
Tax Distribution Payment Date
).
(i)
Calculation of Tax Distributions
. The amount of Tax Distributions to be paid
on any Tax Distribution Payment Date pursuant to Section 5.2(h) shall be calculated as if the items
of income, gain, deduction, loss and credit in respect of the Company were the only such items
entering into the computation of tax liability of the Allocation Member for the calendar year and
as if the Allocation Member were subject to tax at the highest marginal effective rate of Federal,
state and local income tax applicable to an individual resident in New York City, taking account of
any difference in rates applicable to ordinary income and long
terms capital gains and any allowable deductions in respect of such state and local taxes in
computing the Allocation Members liability for Federal income taxes.
(j)
Books and Records
. The Administrator shall maintain cumulative books and
records with respect to the details of any calculations made pursuant to this Section 5.2, which
records shall be available for inspection and reproduction at any time upon request by the Board of
Directors and the Allocation Member.
(k)
Sufficient Liquidity
. If the Company does not have sufficient liquid assets to
pay the entire amount of Profit Distributions and/or Tax Distributions, including any accrued and
unpaid Profit Distributions and/or Tax Distribution to date, on any applicable Profit Distribution
Date, the Company shall liquidate assets or incur indebtedness in order to pay such Profit
Distribution and/or Tax Distribution, as the case may be, in full on such Profit Distribution
Payment Date;
provided
, that the Allocation Member may elect, in its sole discretion, on such
Profit Distribution Payment Date and/or Tax Distribution Payment Date, as the case may be, to allow
the Company to defer the payment of all or any portion of the Profit Distribution and/or Tax
Distribution, as the case may be, then accrued and unpaid until the next succeeding Profit
Distribution Payment Date or Tax Distribution Payment Date, as the case may be, and, thereby,
enable to the Company to avoid such liquidation or incurrence. For the avoidance of doubt, the
Allocation Member may make such election to allow the Company to defer the payment of the Profit
Distributions and/or Tax Distributions more than once.
(l)
Distribution Entitlement
. The Allocation Member shall have the right to
elect, in its sole discretion, on any applicable Profit Distribution Payment Date to defer payment
by the Company of all or any portion of the amount of Profit Distribution payable by the Company in
accordance with Section 5.2(e) on such Profit Distribution Payment Date. Such election shall
become effective upon the delivery of a written notice to the Company indicating the amount of
Profit Distribution that the Allocation Member is electing to defer (such amount, the
Distribution
Entitlement
). Once deferred, the Company shall pay, on twenty (20) Business Days prior written
notice delivered by the Allocation Member and received by the Company (the
Distribution
Entitlement Notice
), all or any portion of the Distribution Entitlement Amount as designated by
the Allocation Member in the Distribution Entitlement Notice (the
Distribution Entitlement
Payment
) on the date specified in the Distribution Entitlement Notice (the
Distribution
Entitlement Payment Date
). Any Distribution
36
Entitlement Notice delivered by the Allocation Member
pursuant to this Section 5.2(l) shall specify (i) the Distribution Entitlement Amount as of the
date of such Distribution Entitlement Notice, (ii) the calculation of the Distribution Entitlement
Amount, (iii) the portion of the Distribution Entitlement that the Allocation Member is electing to
receive, and (iv) the Distribution Entitlement Payment Date with respect to the amount so elected
to be received by the Allocation Member.
Section 5.3
Amounts
Withheld.
All amounts withheld pursuant to the Code or any provision of any
state, local or foreign tax law with respect to any payment, dividend or other distribution or
allocation to the Company or the Members shall be treated as amounts paid to the Members with
respect to which such amounts were withheld pursuant to this Section 5.3 for all purposes under
this Agreement.
The Company is authorized to withhold from payments or with respect to allocations to the
Members, and to pay over to any U.S. federal, state and local government or any foreign government,
any amounts required to be so withheld pursuant to the Code or any provisions of any other U.S.
federal, state or local law or any foreign law, and shall allocate any such amounts to the Members
with respect to which such amounts were withheld. For so long as the Trust is the sole Trust
Member, all amounts withheld in accordance with this Section 5.3 will be treated as amounts paid to
holders of the Trust Shares and any such amounts shall be allocated to the holders of the Trust
Shares in the same proportion as any such allocations were made per Trust Interest.
Section 5.4
Limitations on Dividends and Distributions.
(a) The Company shall pay no distributions to the Members except as provided in this
Article 5 and Article 14.
(b) A Member may not receive, and the Company, and Board of Directors on behalf of the
Company may not make, distributions from the Company to the extent such distribution is
inconsistent with, or in violation of, the Act or any provision of this Agreement.
ARTICLE 6
BOARD OF DIRECTORS
Section 6.1
Initial Board.
The Board of Directors is comprised of the seven following individuals:
I. Joseph Massoud, C. Sean Day, James J. Bottiglieri, D. Eugene Ewing, Ted Waitman, Mark H. Lazarus
and Harold S. Edwards (each, an
Initial Director
and, collectively, the
Initial Board
). Each
Initial Director shall hold office until his successor is elected or appointed and qualified, or
until his or her earlier death, resignation or removal in accordance with this Article 6. The
Initial Board shall have all of the powers and authorities accorded to the Board of Directors, and
each Initial Director shall have all of the powers and authorities accorded the directors of the
Company under the terms of this Agreement.
Section 6.2
General Powers.
The business and affairs of the Company shall be managed by or under
the direction of its Board of Directors. Each director of the Company, when acting in such
capacity, is a manager within the meaning of Section 18-402 of the Act and as such is
37
vested with
the powers and authorities necessary for the management of the Company, subject to the terms of
this Agreement and the Management Services Agreement;
provided
, that no director is authorized to
act individually on behalf of the Company and the Board of Directors shall only take action in
accordance with the requirements of this Agreement. In addition to the powers and authorities
expressly conferred upon it by this Agreement, the Board of Directors may exercise all such powers
of the Company and do all such lawful acts and things as are not prohibited by applicable law,
including the Rules and Regulations, or by this Agreement required to be
exercised or done by the Members. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, it shall
be the responsibility of the Board of Directors to establish broad objectives and the general
course of the business, determine basic policies, appraise the adequacy of overall results, and
generally represent and further the interests of the Members.
Section 6.3
Duties of Directors.
Except as provided in this Agreement or otherwise required by the
Act, each director of the Company shall have the same fiduciary duties to the Company and the
Members as a director of a corporation incorporated under the DGCL has to such corporation and its
stockholders, as if such directors of the Company were directors of a corporation incorporated
under the DGCL. Except as provided in this Agreement, the parties intend that the fiduciary duties
of the directors of the Company shall be interpreted consistently with the jurisprudence regarding
such fiduciary duties of directors of a corporation under the DGCL. It shall be expressly
understood that, to the fullest extent permitted by law, no director of the Company has any duties
(fiduciary or otherwise) with respect to any action or inaction of the Manager, and that, to the
fullest extent permitted by law, any actions or inactions of the directors of the Company that
cause the Company to act in compliance or in accordance with the Management Services Agreement
shall be deemed consistent and compliant with the fiduciary duties of such directors and shall not
constitute a breach of any duty hereunder or existing in law, in equity or otherwise.
Section 6.4
Number, Tenure and Qualifications.
As provided by Section 6.1, the Initial Board shall
be comprised of seven (7) Initial Directors and at all times from and after the closing of the
Initial Public Offering the composition of the Board of Directors shall consist of at least a
majority of Independent Directors. Subject to this Section 6.4, the number of directors shall be
fixed from time to time exclusively pursuant to a resolution adopted by the Board of Directors, but
shall consist of not less than five (5) nor more than thirteen (13) directors. However, no decrease
in the number of directors constituting the Board of Directors shall shorten the term of any
incumbent director.
Subject to the next sentence, the Board of Directors shall be divided into three classes:
Class I, Class II, Class III, with the holders of Trust Interests entitled to elect or appoint the
Class I, II, and III directors. In addition, the Board of Directors shall include one (1) director
(or, if there are nine (9) or more directors then serving on the Board of Directors, two (2)
directors), who shall not be a member of any class (each, an
Appointed Director
), and who shall
be elected or appointed by the Allocation Member.
Classes I, II and III shall be divided as nearly equal in numbers as the then total number of
directors constituting such classes permits, with the term of office of each class expiring in
succeeding years, so that (except for the initial terms provided below) each such director shall be
elected for a three year term. If the number of such directors is not evenly
38
divisible by three,
the greatest number of such directors shall be in Class III and the least number in Class I. The
initial Class I directors shall hold office for a term expiring at the first annual meeting of the
Members following closing of the Initial Public Offering, the initial Class II directors shall hold
office for a term expiring at the second succeeding annual meeting of the
Members following closing of the Initial Public Offering, and the initial Class III directors
shall hold office for a term expiring at the third succeeding annual meeting of the Members
following closing of the Initial Public Offering. The initial Class I directors are Mark H. Lazarus
and Harold S. Edwards. The initial Class II directors are James J. Bottiglieri and Ted Waitman.
The initial Class III directors are C. Sean Day and D. Eugene Ewing. Any director filling any Class
I, II or III vacancy pursuant to Section 6.8 shall hold office until the next election of the class
for which such directors shall have been chosen and until their successors shall be elected and
qualified. The term of each director in Classes I, II and III shall be the period from the
effective date of such directors election until the end of the term provided in this paragraph, or
until such directors successor is duly elected and qualified, or until such directors earlier
death, resignation or removal. Directors need not be residents of the State of Delaware or Members.
The Allocation Member has designated I. Joseph Massoud as the initial Appointed Director. The
Appointed Director shall hold office until his successor is elected or appointed and qualified, or
until his or her earlier death, resignation or removal in accordance with this Article 6. Any
director filling a Appointed Director vacancy pursuant to Section 6.8 shall hold office until his
successor is elected or appointed and qualified, or until his or her earlier death, resignation or
removal in accordance with this Article 6.
Section 6.5
Election of Directors.
Except as provided in Sections 6.1, 6.4 and 6.8, the Class I, II
and III directors shall be elected at the annual meeting of Members. At any meeting of Members duly
called and held for the election of directors at which a quorum is present, directors shall be
elected by a plurality of the Trust Interests present in person or represented by proxy at the
meeting of Members. Except as provided in Sections 6.1 and 6.8, the Appointed Director shall be
elected or appointed at such time or times as the Allocation Member so determines, pursuant to
written notice delivered to the Chairman or, if none then serving, the Board of Directors as
constituted immediately prior to such election or appointment.
Section 6.6
Removal.
Any director may be removed from office, with or without cause, by the
affirmative vote of the Members holding at least eighty-five percent (85%) of the applicable issued
and Outstanding Trust Interests that so elected or appointed such director. In the case of an
Appointed Director, any such removal shall be evidenced in writing by the Allocation Member, which
shall be delivered to the Chairman or, if none then serving, the Board of Directors as constituted
immediately after such removal.
Section 6.7
Resignations.
Any director, whether elected or appointed, may resign at any time upon
notice of such resignation to the Company. An Independent Director who ceases to be independent
shall promptly resign to the extent required for the Company or the Allocation Member to comply
with applicable laws, rules and regulations.
Section 6.8
Vacancies and Newly Created Directorships.
Until the second annual election of
directors following the Initial Public Offering and other than with respect to the Appointed
Director, any vacancies on the Board of Directors, including vacancies resulting from
39
any increase
in the authorized number of directors, shall be filled by the Chairman for the applicable term
relating to director position so filled. Thereafter, subject to Section 6.9 and other than with
respect to an Appointed Director and except as otherwise provided herein, any vacancies on the
Board of Directors, including vacancies resulting from any increase in the authorized number of
directors, shall be filled by a majority vote of the directors then in office, although less than a
quorum, or by a sole remaining director. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in the
preceding sentences of this Section 6.8, any director filling any such vacancy shall satisfy the
Applicable Listing Standards and the Rules and Regulations, and any necessary or required
qualifications under the Applicable Listing Standards and the Rules and Regulations for applicable
committee membership. Subject to Section 6.9, any vacancies in the Appointed Director for any
reason, and any newly created directorships resulting from any increase in the authorized number of
Appointed Directors may be filled by the Allocation Member at such time or times as the Allocation
Member so determines, pursuant to written notice delivered to the Chairman or, if none then
serving, the Board of Directors as constituted immediately prior to filling such vacancy, or such
election or appointment.
Section 6.9
Appointment of or Nomination and Election of Chairman.
C. Sean Day shall be the initial
Chairman, and shall hold office for a term expiring at the second annual meeting of the Members
following the closing of the Initial Public Offering, or until such Chairmans successor is duly
elected and qualified, or until such Chairmans earlier death, resignation or removal. As of the
expiration of the term of the initial Chairman (and of any subsequent Chairman) or upon any such
Chairmans earlier death, resignation or removal, a majority of the Board of Directors shall elect
a Chairman, who shall hold office for at least one (1) year, or until such Chairmans successor is
duly elected and qualified, or until such Chairmans earlier death, resignation or removal.
Section 6.10
Chairman of the Board.
The Chairman shall be a member of the Board of Directors. The
Chairman is not required to be an employee of the Company. The Chairman, if present, shall preside
at all meetings of the Board of Directors. If the Chairman is unavailable for any reason, the
duties of the Chairman shall be performed, and the Chairmans authority may be exercised, by a
director designated for this purpose by the remaining directors of the Board of Directors. The
Chairman shall perform such other duties and have such other powers as may be prescribed by the
Board of Directors or this Agreement, all in accordance with basic policies as may be established
by the Company, and subject to the approval and oversight of the Board of Directors.
Section 6.11
Regular Meetings.
A regular meeting of the Board of Directors shall be held without any
other notice than this Agreement, immediately after, and at the same place (if any) as, each annual
meeting of Members. The Board of Directors may, by resolution, provide the time and place (if any)
for the holding of additional regular meetings without any other notice than such resolution.
Unless otherwise determined by the Board of Directors, the Secretary of the Company shall act
as Secretary at all regular meetings of the Board of Directors and in the Secretarys absence a
temporary Secretary shall be appointed by the chairman of the meeting.
Section 6.12
Special Meetings.
Special meetings of the Board of Directors shall be called at the
request of the Chief Executive Officer, the Chairman or of eighty-five percent (85%) of the
directors of the Board of Directors. The Person or Persons authorized to call special
40
meetings of
the Board of Directors may fix the place and time of the meetings. Unless otherwise determined by
the Board of Directors, the Secretary of the Company shall act as Secretary at all special meetings
of the Board of Directors and in the Secretarys absence a temporary Secretary shall be appointed
by the chairman of the meeting.
Section 6.13
Notice for Special Meetings.
Notice of any special meeting of the Board of Directors
shall be mailed by first class mail, postage paid, to each director at his or her business or
residence or shall be sent by telegraph, express courier service (including, without limitation,
Federal Express) or facsimile (directed to the facsimile number to which the director has consented
to receive notice) or other electronic transmission (including, but not limited to, an e-mail
address at which the director has consented to receive notice) not later than three (3) days before
the day on which such meeting is to be held if called by the Chief Executive Officer or the
Chairman and twenty one (21) days before the day on which such meeting is to be held in all other
cases. Except in the case where the business to be transacted at such special meeting includes a
proposed amendment to this Agreement, neither the business to be transacted at, nor the purpose of,
any regular or special meeting of the Board of Directors need be specified in the notice of such
meeting. A meeting may be held at any time without notice if all the directors are present or if
those not present waive notice of the meeting in accordance with Section 9.12, either before or
after such meeting.
Section 6.14
Waiver of Notice.
Whenever any notice is required to be given to any director of the
Company under the terms of this Agreement, a waiver thereof in writing, signed by the Person or
Persons entitled to such notice, or a waiver thereof by electronic transmission by the Person or
Persons entitled to notice, whether before or after the time stated in such notice, shall be deemed
equivalent to the giving of such notice. Neither the business to be transacted at, nor the purpose
of, any meeting of the Board of Directors or committee thereof need be specified in any written
waiver of notice or any waiver by electronic transmission of notice of such meeting.
Section 6.15
Action Without Meeting.
Any action required or permitted to be taken at any meeting by
the Board of Directors or any committee or subcommittee thereof, as the case may be, may be taken
without a meeting, without a vote and without prior notice if a consent thereto is signed or
transmitted electronically, as the case may be, by the Chairman and at least eighty-five percent
(85%) of the directors of the Board of Directors or of such committee or subcommittee, as the case
may be, and the writing or writings or electronic transmission or transmissions are filed with the
minutes
of proceedings of the Board of Directors or such committee or subcommittee;
provided
,
however
,
that such electronic transmission or transmissions must either set forth or be submitted with
information from which it can be determined that the electronic transmission or transmissions were
authorized by the director. Such filing shall be in paper form if the minutes are maintained in
paper form and shall be in electronic form if the minutes are maintained in electronic form.
Section 6.16
Conference Telephone Meetings.
Directors of the Board of Directors, or any committee or
subcommittee thereof, may participate in a meeting of the Board of Directors or such committee or
subcommittee by means of conference telephone or other communications equipment by means of which
all Persons participating in the meeting can hear each other, and such participation in a meeting
shall constitute presence in person at such meeting.
41
Section 6.17
Quorum.
Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, at all meetings of the Board of
Directors, at least thirty-five percent (35%) of the then total number of directors in office (such
total number of directors, the
Entire Board of
Directors
) shall constitute a quorum for the
transaction of business. At all meetings of any committee of the Board of Directors, the presence
of a majority of the total number of members of such committee (assuming no vacancies) shall
constitute a quorum. The act of a majority of the directors or committee members present at any
meeting at which there is a quorum shall be the act of the Board of Directors or such committee, as
the case may be. If a quorum shall not be present at any meeting of the Board of Directors or any
committee, a majority of the directors or members, as the case may be, present thereat may adjourn
the meeting from time to time without further notice other than announcement at the meeting. The
directors of the Board of Directors present at a duly organized meeting at which a quorum is
present may continue to transact business until adjournment, notwithstanding the withdrawal of
enough directors of the Board of Directors to leave less than a quorum.
Section 6.18
Committees.
(a) Upon the effectiveness of the Initial Public Offering, the Company shall have three
standing committees: the Nominating and Governance Committee, the Audit Committee and the
Compensation Committee, as set out below. Each of the Nominating and Governance Committee, the
Audit Committee and the Compensation Committee shall adopt by resolution a charter to establish the
rules and responsibilities of such committee in accordance with applicable law, including the Rules
and Regulations and the Applicable Listing Rules.
(i)
Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee
. The Board of Directors,
by resolution adopted by a majority of the Entire Board of Directors, has designated a
Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee comprised solely of Independent Directors,
which committee shall oversee the Companys commitment to good corporate governance, develop
and recommend to the Board a set of corporate governance principles and oversee the
evaluation of the performance of the Board of Directors. The Nominating and Corporate
Governance Committee shall have the duties
and responsibilities enumerated in its charter, as amended from time to time by the
Board of Directors.
Subject to Section 6.8, the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee will solicit
recommendations for director nominees (other than the Appointed Director) from the Chairman
and the Chief Executive Officer. The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee may also
recommend to the Board specific policies or guidelines concerning the structure and
composition of the Board of Directors or committees of the Board of Directors, and the
tenure and retirement of directors (other than the Appointed Director) and matters related
thereto.
(ii)
Audit Committee
. The Board of Directors, by resolution adopted by a
majority of the Entire Board of Directors, has designated an Audit Committee comprised of
not fewer than three (3) nor more than seven (7) directors, all of whom shall be Independent
Directors, who shall collectively meet the financial literacy requirements of the Exchange
Act, the Rules and Regulations and of the Applicable Listing Rules. At
42
least one member of
the Audit Committee will meet the accounting or related financial management expertise
required to be established by the Board of Directors. The Audit Committee shall have the
duties and responsibilities enumerated in its charter, as amended from time to time by the
Board of Directors.
The Company shall provide appropriate funding, as determined by the Audit Committee, in
its capacity as a committee of the Board of Directors for payment of:
(A) compensation to any registered public accounting firm engaged for the
purpose of preparing or issuing an audit report or performing other audit, review or
attest services for the Company;
(B) compensation to independent counsel and other advisors engaged for any
reason by the Audit Committee; and
(C) ordinary administrative expenses of the Audit Committee that are
necessary or appropriate in carrying out its duties.
(iii)
Compensation Committee
. The Board of Directors, by resolution adopted
by a majority of the Entire Board of Directors, has designated a Compensation Committee
comprised solely of Independent Directors. The Compensation Committee shall have the duties
and responsibilities enumerated in its charter, as amended from time to time by the Board of
Directors.
(b) In addition, the Board of Directors may designate one or more additional committees or
subcommittees, with each such committee or subcommittee consisting of such number of directors of
the Company and having such powers and authority as shall be determined by resolution of the Board
of Directors.
(c) All acts done by any committee or subcommittee within the scope of its powers and
authority pursuant to this Agreement and the resolutions adopted by the Board of
Directors in accordance with the terms hereof shall be deemed to be, and may be certified as
being, done or conferred under authority of the Board of Directors. The Secretary is empowered to
certify that any resolution duly adopted by any such committee is binding upon the Company and to
execute and deliver such certifications from time to time as may be necessary or proper to the
conduct of the business of the Company.
(d) Regular meetings of committees shall be held at such times as may be determined by
resolution of the Board of Directors or the committee or subcommittee in question and no notice
shall be required for any regular meeting other than such resolution. A special meeting of any
committee or subcommittee shall be called by resolution of the Board of Directors or by the
Secretary upon the request of the Chief Executive Officer, the Chairman or a majority of the
members of any committee. Notice of special meetings shall be given to each member of the committee
in the same manner as that provided for in Section 6.13.
Section 6.19
Committee Members.
43
(a) Each member of any committee of the Board of Directors shall hold office until such
members successor is elected and has qualified, unless such member sooner dies, resigns or is
removed.
(b) Subject to Section 6.8, the Board of Directors may designate one or more directors as
alternate members of any committee to fill any vacancy on a committee and to fill a vacant
chairmanship of a committee, occurring as a result of a member or chairman leaving the committee,
whether through death, resignation, removal or otherwise.
Section 6.20
Committee Secretary.
The Secretary of the Company shall act as Secretary of any
committee or subcommittee, unless otherwise provided by the Board of Directors or the committee or
subcommittee, as applicable.
Section 6.21
Compensation.
The directors may be paid their expenses, if any, incurred with respect
to their attendance at each meeting of the Board of Directors in their capacities as directors, any
expenses reasonably incurred in their capacities as directors and, other than an Appointed Director
or any executive officer serving in a director capacity who is an employee of the Manager, may be
paid compensation as director or chairman of any committee or subcommittee, as the case may be, as
determined by the Initial Board or, following the first annual meeting of Members, the Compensation
Committee, as the case may be;
provided
,
however
, that the directors shall not receive any
compensation prior to the issuance of the Trust Interests. Members of special or standing
committees may be allowed like compensation and payment of expenses for attending committee
meetings.
Section 6.22
Indemnification, Advances and Insurance.
(a) Each Person who was or is made a party or is threatened to be made a party to or is
involved in any manner in any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or
proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, by reason of the fact
that he, she or a Person of whom he or she is the legal representative is or was a director,
officer, manager, Member of the Company or the Manager of the Company, or is or was serving at the
request of the Company as a director, officer, manager, member of a Subsidiary of the Company or
the Manager of the Company, if the Person acted in good faith and in a manner the Person reasonably
believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Company, and, with respect to any
criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe the Persons conduct was
unlawful, shall be indemnified against expenses (including attorneys fees), judgments, fines and
amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by the Person in connection with any
such action, suit or proceeding, and held harmless by the Company to the fullest extent permitted
from time to time as such Person would be if the Company were a corporation incorporated under the
DGCL as the same exists or may hereafter be amended (but, if permitted by applicable law, in the
case of any such amendment, only to the extent that such amendment permits the Company to provide
broader indemnification rights than said law permitted the Company to provide prior to such
amendment) or any other applicable laws as presently or hereafter in effect, and such
indemnification shall continue as to a Person who has ceased to be a director, officer, manager,
Member (or member) or the Manager of the Company and shall inure to the benefit of his or her
heirs, executors and administrators (if applicable);
provided
,
however
, that the Company shall
indemnify any such Person seeking indemnification
44
in connection with any such action, suit or
proceeding (or part thereof) initiated by such Person only if such action, suit or proceeding (or
part thereof) was authorized by the Board of Directors or is an action, suit or proceeding to
enforce such Persons claim to indemnification pursuant to the rights granted by this Agreement.
The Company shall pay, to the fullest extent permitted by law, the expenses (including attorneys
fees) incurred by such Person in defending any such action, suit or proceeding in advance of its
final disposition upon receipt (unless the Company upon authorization of the Board of Directors
waives such requirement to the extent permitted by applicable law) of an undertaking by or on
behalf of such Person to repay such amount if it shall ultimately be determined by final judicial
decision from which there is no further right of appeal that such Person is not entitled to be
indemnified by the Company as authorized in this Agreement or otherwise.
With respect to any Person who is a present or former director, officer, manager, Member of
the Company or the Manager of the Company, the undertaking required by this Section 6.22(a) shall
be an unlimited general obligation but need not be secured and shall be accepted without reference
to financial ability to make repayment;
provided
,
however
, that such present or former director,
officer, manager, Member of the Company or the Manager of the Company does not transfer assets with
the intent of avoiding such repayment. With respect to any Person who is a present or former
director, officer, manager, Member of the Company or the Manager of the Company, the provisions of
Section 6.22(b) relating to a determination that indemnification is proper in the circumstances
shall not be a condition to such Persons right to receive advances pursuant to this Section
6.22(a).
(b) Any indemnification of a present or former director, officer, manager, Member or the
Manager of the Company under this Section 6.22 shall be made by the Company only as authorized in
the specific case upon a determination that indemnification of the present or former director,
officer, manager, Member or the Manager of the Company is proper in the circumstances because the
Person has met the applicable standard of conduct set forth in Section
6.3 or the applicable section of Article 7, as the case may be, and acted in good faith and in
a manner the Person reasonably believed to be in, or not opposed to, the best interests of the
Company and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe
that its conduct was unlawful. Such determination shall be made, with respect to a Person who is a
director, officer, manager, Member or the Manager of the Company at the time of such determination,
(1) by a majority vote of the directors who are not parties to any such action, suit or proceeding,
even though less than a quorum, (2) by a committee of such directors designated by a majority vote
of such directors, even though less than a quorum, (3) if there are no such directors, or if a
majority, even though less than a quorum, of such directors so direct, by independent legal counsel
in a written opinion, or (4) by the Members. The indemnification and the advancement of expenses
incurred in defending a action, suit or proceeding prior to its final disposition provided by or
granted pursuant to this Agreement shall not be exclusive of any other right which any Person may
have or hereafter acquire under any statute, provision of the Certificate, other provision of this
Agreement, vote of Members or Disinterested Directors (as defined below) or otherwise. No repeal,
modification or amendment of, or adoption of any provision inconsistent with, this Section 6.22,
nor, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, any modification of law, shall adversely
affect any right or protection of any Person granted pursuant hereto existing at, or with respect
to any events that occurred prior to, the time of such repeal, amendment, adoption or modification.
45
(c) The Company may maintain insurance, at its expense, to protect itself and any Person
who is or was a director, officer, partner, the Manager (or manager), Member (or member), employee
or agent of the Company or a Subsidiary of the Company or of another corporation, partnership,
limited liability company, joint venture, trust or other enterprise against any expense, liability
or loss, whether or not the Company would have the power to indemnify such Person against such
expense, liability or loss under the DGCL (if the Company were a corporation incorporated
thereunder) or the Act.
(d) The Company may, to the extent authorized from time to time by the Board of Directors,
grant rights to indemnification, and rights to be paid by the Company the expenses incurred in
defending any such action, suit or proceeding in advance of its final disposition, to any Person
who is or was an employee or agent of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company (other than
those Persons indemnified pursuant to clause (a) of this Section 6.22) and to any Person who is or
was serving at the request of the Company or a Subsidiary of the Company as a director, officer,
partner, manager, member, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, limited liability
company, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, including service with respect to employee
benefit plans maintained or sponsored by the Company or a Subsidiary of the Company, to the fullest
extent of the provisions of this Agreement with respect to the indemnification and advancement of
expenses of directors, officers, managers and Members of the Company. The payment of any amount to
any Person pursuant to this clause (d) shall subrogate the Company to any right such Person may
have against any other Person or entity.
(e) The indemnification provided in this Section 6.22 is intended to comply with the
requirements of, and provide indemnification rights substantially similar to those available to
corporations incorporated under, the DGCL as it relates to the indemnification of officers,
directors, employees and agents of a Delaware corporation and, as such (except to the
extent greater rights are expressly provided in this Agreement), the parties intend that they
should be interpreted consistently with the provisions of, and jurisprudence regarding, the DGCL.
(f) Any notice, request or other communications required or permitted to be given to the
Company under this Section 6.22 shall be in writing and either delivered in person or sent by
facsimile, telex, telegram, overnight mail or courier service, or certified or registered mail,
postage prepaid, return receipt requested, to the Secretary of the Company and shall be effective
only upon receipt by the Secretary, as the case may be.
(g) To the fullest extent permitted by the law of the State of Delaware, each Member,
manager, director, officer, employee and agent of the Company agrees that all actions for the
advancement of expenses or indemnification brought under this Section 6.22 or under any vote of
Members or Disinterested Directors or otherwise shall be a matter to which Section 18-111 of the
Act shall apply and which shall be brought exclusively in the Court of Chancery of the State of
Delaware. Each of the parties hereto agree that the Court of Chancery may summarily determine the
Companys obligations to advance expenses (including attorneys fees) under this Section 6.22.
Section 6.23
Reliance; Limitations in Liability.
46
(a) Each director of the Company shall, in the performance of such directors duties, be
fully protected in relying in good faith upon the records of the Company and upon such information,
opinions, reports or statements presented to the Company by the Manager, or employees of the
Manager, or any of the officers of the Company, or committees of the Board of Directors, or by any
other Person as to matters the director reasonably believes are within such other Persons
professional or expert competence, including, without limitation, information, opinions, reports or
statements as to the value and amount of the assets, liabilities, profits or losses of the Company,
or the value and amount of assets or reserves or contracts, agreements or other undertakings that
would be sufficient to pay claims and obligations of the Company or to make reasonable provision to
pay such claims or obligations, or any other facts pertinent to the existence and amount of the
assets of the Company from which distributions to Members might properly be paid.
(b) No director shall be liable to the Company or the Members for monetary damages for any
breach of fiduciary duty by such director as a director;
provided
,
however
, that a director shall
be liable to the same extent as if he or she were a director of a Delaware corporation pursuant to
the DGCL (i) for breach of the directors duty of loyalty to the Company or its Members, (ii) for
acts or omissions not in good faith or a knowing violation of applicable law, or (iii) for any
transaction for which the director derived an improper benefit. To the extent the provisions of
this Agreement restrict or eliminate the duties and liabilities of a director of the Company or the
Members or the Manager otherwise existing at law or in equity, the provisions of this Agreement
shall replace such duties and liabilities.
(c) To the fullest extent permitted by law, a director of the Company shall not be liable
to the Company, any Member, the Trust or any other Person for: (i) any action taken or not taken as
required by this Agreement; (ii) any action taken or not taken as permitted by this
Agreement and, with respect to which, such director acted on an informed basis, in good faith
and with the honest belief that such action, taken or not taken, was in the best interests of the
Company; or (iii) the Companys compliance with an obligation incurred or the performance of any
agreement entered into prior to such director having become a director of the Company.
(d) Any director shall not be liable to the Company or to any other director or Member of
the Company or any such other Person for breach of fiduciary duty for the directors good faith
reliance on the provisions of this Agreement.
(e) Except as otherwise required by the Act, the debts, obligations and liabilities of the
Company shall be solely the debts, obligations and liabilities of the Company and no director shall
be obligated personally for any such debt, obligation or liability of the Company solely by reason
of being a director of the Company.
ARTICLE 7
OFFICERS
Section 7.1
General.
47
(a) The officers of the Company shall be elected by the Board of Directors, subject to
Section 7.1(b) and Article 8. The officers of the Company shall consist of a Chief Executive
Officer, a Chief Financial Officer and a Secretary and, subject to Section 7.1(b), such other
officers as in the judgment of the Board of Directors may be necessary or desirable. All officers
elected by the Board of Directors shall have such powers and duties as generally pertain to their
respective offices for a corporation incorporated under the DGCL, subject to the specific
provisions of this Article 7. Such officers shall also have powers and duties as from time to time
may be conferred by the Board of Directors or any committee thereof. Any number of offices may be
held by the same Person, unless otherwise prohibited by applicable law or this Agreement. The
officers of the Company need not be Members or directors of the Company.
(b) For so long as the Management Services Agreement is in effect, the Manager shall
second personnel to serve as the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer and in
such other capacities as set forth in the Management Services Agreement, subject to Section 8.5.
The Board of Directors shall elect nominated personnel as officers of the Company in accordance
with this Article 7. Upon termination of the Management Services Agreement, if no replacement
manager is retained by the Company to assume the Managers rights and obligations hereunder, the
Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee shall nominate and the Board of Directors shall elect
the officers of the Company.
Section 7.2
Duties of Officers.
Except as provided in this Agreement (or as required by the Act),
each officer of the Company shall have the same fiduciary duties applicable to officers of a
corporation incorporated under the DGCL, as if such officers were officers of a corporation
incorporated under the DGCL. Except as provided in this Agreement, the parties hereto intend that
the
fiduciary duties of the officers of the Company shall be interpreted consistently with the
jurisprudence regarding such fiduciary duties of officers of a corporation under the DGCL. It shall
be expressly understood that, to the fullest extent permitted by law, no officer of the Company
owes any duties (fiduciary or otherwise) to the Members or the Company with respect to any action
or inaction of the Manager pursuant to the terms of the Management Services Agreement.
Section 7.3
Election and Term of Office.
Subject to Section 7.1(b), the elected officers of the
Company shall be elected annually by the Board of Directors at the regular meeting of the Board of
Directors held after each annual meeting of the Members. If the election of officers shall not be
held at such meeting, such election shall be held as soon thereafter as is convenient. Each officer
shall hold office until his or her successor shall have been duly elected and qualified or until
his or her death or resignation or removal.
Section 7.4
Chief Executive Officer.
The Chief Executive Officer of the Company shall, subject to
the oversight of the Board of Directors, supervise, coordinate and manage the Companys business
and operations, and supervise, coordinate and manage its activities, operating expenses and capital
allocation, shall have general authority to exercise all the powers necessary for the Chief
Executive Officer of the Company and shall perform such other duties and have such other powers as
may be prescribed by the Board of Directors or this Agreement, all in accordance with basic
policies as may be established by the Board of Directors.
48
Section 7.5
Chief Financial Officer.
The Chief Financial Officer shall have responsibility for the
financial affairs of the Company, including the preparation of financial reports, managing
financial risk and overseeing accounting and internal control over financial reporting, subject to
the responsibilities of the Audit Committee. The Chief Financial Officer shall also be the
Companys chief compliance officer, with responsibility for overseeing and managing compliance
issues, including, without limitation, ensuring compliance with regulatory requirements, and
internal controls, policies and procedures. In the absence of a Secretary, the Chief Financial
Officer shall be responsible for the performance of the duties of Secretary. The Chief Financial
Officer shall perform such other duties and have such other powers as may be prescribed by the
Board of Directors or this Agreement, all in accordance with basic policies as may be established
by the Board of Directors and subject to the oversight of the Board of Directors and the Chief
Executive Officer.
Section 7.6
Reserved.
Section 7.7
Secretary.
The Secretary shall act as secretary of all meetings of Members and the
Board of Directors and any meeting of any committee of the Board of Directors. The Secretary shall
prepare and keep or cause to be kept in books provided for such purpose minutes of all meetings of
Members and the Board of Directors and any meeting of any committee of the Board of Directors,
ensure that all notices are duly given in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement and
applicable laws, and perform all duties incident to the office of Secretary and as required by law
and such other duties as may be assigned to him or her from time to time by the Board of Directors.
Section 7.8
Resignations.
Any officer of the Company may resign at any time upon notice of such
resignation to the Company.
Section 7.9
Vacancies.
Subject to Section 7.1(b), a newly created office and a vacancy in any
office because of death, resignation or removal may be filled by the Board of Directors for the
unexpired portion of the term at any meeting of the Board of Directors.
ARTICLE 8
MANAGEMENT
Section 8.1
Duties of the Manager.
For so long as the Management Services Agreement is in effect
and subject at all times to the oversight of the Board of Directors, the Manager will manage the
business of the Company and provide its services to the Company in accordance with the terms and
conditions of the Management Services Agreement.
Section 8.2
Secondment of the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer.
Pursuant to the
terms of the Management Services Agreement, the Manager will second to the Company natural Persons
to serve as the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer. The Chief Executive Officer
and the Chief Financial Officer shall report directly to the Board.
49
Section 8.3
Secondment of Additional Officers.
Pursuant to the terms of the Management Services
Agreement, the Manager and the Company may agree from time to time that the Manager will second to
the Company one or more additional natural Persons to serve as officers of the Company, upon such
terms as the Manager and the Company may mutually agree. Any such natural Persons will have such
titles and fulfill such functions as the Manager and the Company may mutually agree.
Section 8.4
Status of Seconded Officers and Employees.
Any officers or employees of the Manager
seconded to the Company pursuant to Section 8.3 shall not be employees of the Company;
provided
,
that, except as provided in this Agreement (or as required by the Act), any such seconded officers
and employees of the Manager shall have the same fiduciary duties with respect to the Company
applicable to officers or similarly situated employees, as the case may be, of a corporation
incorporated under the DGCL, as if such officers or employees, as the case may be, were officers or
employees, as the case may be, of a corporation incorporated under the DGCL. Except as provided in
this Agreement, the parties hereto intend that the fiduciary duties of any such seconded officers
and employees of the Manager shall be interpreted consistently with the jurisprudence regarding
such fiduciary duties of officers or similarly situated employees, as the case may be, of a
corporation under the DGCL. It shall be expressly understood that, to the fullest extent permitted
by applicable law, no seconded officer or employee of the Manager owes any duties (fiduciary or
otherwise) to the Members or the Company with respect to any action or inaction of the Manager
except in accordance with the terms of the Management Services Agreement.
Section 8.5
Removal of Seconded Officers.
The Board of Directors shall have the right to remove any
officer of the Company at any time, with or without cause;
provided
,
however
, that for so long as
the Management Services Agreement is in effect, the Board of Directors may remove officers of the
Company seconded by the Manager only pursuant to the terms of the Management Services Agreement.
Section 8.6
Replacement Manager.
In the event that the Management Services Agreement is terminated
and the Board of Directors determines that a replacement manager should be retained to provide for
the management of the Company pursuant to a management or other services agreement, the affirmative
vote of a majority of the holders of Trust Interests present in person or represented by proxy at
the meeting of Members shall be required to retain such replacement manager.
ARTICLE 9
THE MEMBERS
Section 9.1
Rights or Powers.
The Members acting as such shall not have any right or power to take
part in the management or control of the Company or its business and affairs or to act for or bind
the Company in any way. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Members have all the rights and powers
specifically set forth in this Agreement, including, without limitation, those
50
rights and powers
set forth in Article 12 and, to the extent not inconsistent with this Agreement, in the Act.
Section 9.2
Annual Meetings of Members.
The annual meeting of the Members of the Company shall be
held at such date, at such time and at such place (if any) within or without the State of Delaware
as may be fixed by resolution of the Board of Directors. Any other business may be transacted at
the annual meeting;
provided
, that it is properly brought before the meeting.
Section 9.3
Special Meetings of Members.
Special meetings of the Members of the Company shall be
held on such date, at such time and at such place (if any) within or without the State of Delaware
as shall be designated from time to time by the Board of Directors and stated in the notice of the
meeting. Special meetings of the Members may be called at any time only by the Chairman or by the
Board of Directors pursuant to a resolution adopted by the Board of Directors. Business transacted
at any special meeting of Members shall be limited to the purposes stated in such notice.
Section 9.4
Place of Meeting.
The Board of Directors may designate the place (if any) of meeting
for any meeting of the Members. If no designation is made by the Board of Directors, the place of
meeting shall be the principal executive office of the Company. In lieu of holding any meeting of
Members at a designated place, the Board of Directors may, in its sole discretion, determine that
any meeting of Members may be held solely by means of remote communication.
Section 9.5
Notice of Meeting.
(a) A notice of meeting, stating the place (if any), day and hour of the meeting, and the
means of remote communication, if any, by which Members and proxy holders may be deemed to be
present in person and vote at such meeting, shall be prepared and delivered by the Company not less
than twenty (20) days and not more than sixty (60) days before the date of the meeting, either
personally, by mail or, to the extent and in the manner permitted by applicable law,
electronically, to each Member of record. In the case of special meetings, the notice shall state
the purpose or purposes for which such special meeting is called. Such further notice shall be
given as may be required by applicable law. Any previously scheduled meeting of the Members may be
postponed, and (unless this Agreement otherwise provides) any special meeting of the Members may be
canceled, by resolution of the Board of Directors upon public notice given prior to the time
previously scheduled for such meeting of Members. Any notice of meeting given to Members pursuant
to this Section 9.5 shall be effective if given by a form of electronic transmission consented to
by the Member to whom the notice is given. Any such consent shall be revocable by the Member by
written notice to the Company and shall also be deemed revoked if (1) the Company is unable to
deliver by electronic transmission two consecutive notices given by the Company in accordance with
such consent, and (2) such inability becomes known to the Secretary of the Company, the Transfer
Agent or other person responsible for the giving of notice;
provided
, that, the inadvertent failure
to treat such inability as a revocation shall not invalidate any meeting or other action.
(b) Notice to Members shall be given personally, by mail or, to the extent and in the
manner permitted by applicable law, electronically to each Member of record. If mailed,
such notice shall be delivered by postage prepaid envelope directed to each holder at such
51
Members address as it appears in the records of the Company and shall be deemed given when
deposited in the United States mail.
(c) In order that the Company may determine the Members entitled to notice of or to vote
at any meeting of Members or any adjournment thereof, the Board of Directors may fix a record date,
which record date shall not precede the date upon which the resolution fixing the record date is
adopted by the Board of Directors, and which record date shall not be more than sixty (60) or fewer
than twenty (20) days before the date of such meeting. If no record date is fixed by the Board of
Directors, the record date for determining Members entitled to notice of or to vote at any meeting
of Members or any adjournment thereof shall be at the close of business on the day next preceding
the day on which notice is given or, if notice is waived, at the close of business on the day next
preceding the day on which the meeting is held.
(d) Notice given by electronic transmission pursuant to this subsection shall be deemed
given: (1) if by facsimile telecommunication, when directed to a facsimile telecommunication number
at which the Member has consented to receive notice; (2) if by electronic mail, when directed to an
electronic mail address at which the Member has consented to receive notice; (3) if by posting on
an electronic network together with separate notice to the Member of such specific posting, upon
the later of (A) such posting and (B) the giving of such separate notice; and (4) if by any other
form of electronic transmission, when directed to the Member. An affidavit of the Secretary or an
assistant Secretary or of the Transfer Agent or other agent of the Company that the notice has been
given by personal delivery, mail or a form of electronic transmission shall, in the absence of
fraud, be
prima facie
evidence of the facts stated therein.
Section 9.6
Quorum and Adjournment.
Except as otherwise provided by applicable law or by the
Certificate or this Agreement, the Members present in person or by proxy holding a majority of each
class of the Outstanding LLC Interests entitled to vote hereunder, shall constitute a quorum at a
meeting of Members. The Chairman or the holders of a majority of each class of the LLC Interests
entitled to vote hereunder so represented may adjourn the meeting from time to time, whether or not
there is such a quorum. The Members present at a duly organized meeting at which a quorum is
present in person or by proxy may continue to transact business until adjournment, notwithstanding
the withdrawal of enough Members to leave less than a quorum.
When a meeting is adjourned to another time and place, if any, unless otherwise provided by
this Agreement, notice need not be given of the reconvened meeting if the date, time and place, if
any, thereof and the means of remote communication, if any, by which Members and proxyholders may
be deemed to be present in person and vote at such reconvened meeting are announced at the meeting
at which the adjournment is taken. If the time, date and place of the reconvened meeting are not
announced at the meeting at which the adjournment is taken, then the Secretary of the Company shall
give written notice of the time, date and place of the reconvened meeting not less than twenty (20)
days prior to the date of the reconvened meeting. At the reconvened meeting, the Members may
transact any business that might have been transacted at the original meeting. A determination of
Members of record entitled to notice of or
to vote at a meeting of Members shall apply to any adjournment of such meeting;
provided
,
however
, that the Board of Directors may fix a new record date for the reconvened meeting. If an
52
adjournment is for more than thirty (30) days or if, after an adjournment, a new record date is
fixed for the reconvened meeting, a notice of the reconvened meeting shall be given to each Member
entitled to vote at the meeting.
Section 9.7
Proxies.
For so long as the Trust is the sole holder of Trust Interests, actions by
Trust Members required to be taken hereunder will be taken by the Trust pursuant to instructions
given to the Trust by the holders of the Trust Shares in accordance with the Trust Agreement or
otherwise pursuant to terms set forth in the Trust Agreement. In addition, for so long as the Trust
is the sole holder of Trust Interests, the Company shall provide to the Trust, for transmittal to
the holders of Trust Shares, the appropriate form of proxy to enable the holders of Trust Shares to
direct, in proportion to their percentage ownership of the Trust Shares, the vote of the Trust
Member, and the Trust Member shall vote its Trust Interests in the same proportion as the vote of
holders of Trust Shares. At all meetings of Members, a Member may vote by proxy as may be permitted
by law;
provided
, that no proxy shall be voted after three (3) years from its date unless, in the
case of the Trust Member and for so long as the Trust is the sole holder of Trust Interests, the
proxy provides for a longer period in accordance with the Trust Agreement. Any proxy to be used at
a meeting of Members must be filed with the Secretary of the Company or his or her representative
at or before the time of the meeting. A Member may revoke any proxy which is not irrevocable by
attending the meeting and voting in person or by delivering to the Secretary of the Company a
revocation of the proxy or a new proxy bearing a later date.
Section 9.8
Notice of Member Business and Nominations.
(a)
Annual Meetings of Members
.
(i) Except in the case of the Initial Board, nominations of individuals for
election to the Board of Directors by a Member (other than any Appointed Director, who shall
be appointed by the Manager for so long as the Manager is entitled to appoint one or more
directors to the Board of Directors pursuant to the terms of this Agreement), and the
proposal of business to be considered by the Members, may be made at an annual meeting of
Members (A) pursuant to the Companys notice of meeting delivered pursuant to Section 9.5,
(B) by or at the direction of the Board of Directors or (C) by any Member of the Company who
is entitled to vote at the meeting, who complies with the notice procedures set forth in
clauses (ii) and (iii) of this Section 9.8(a).
In addition to any other applicable requirements, for a nomination for election of a
director to be made by a Member (other than any Appointed Director, who shall be appointed
by the Manager for so long as the Manager is entitled to appoint one or more directors to
the Board of Directors pursuant to the terms of this Agreement) or for business to be
properly brought before an annual meeting by a Member, such Member must (A) be a Member of
record on both (1) the date of the delivery of such nomination or the date of the giving of
the notice provided for in this Section 9.8(a) and (2) the record date for the determination
of Members entitled to vote at such annual meeting, and
(B) have given timely notice thereof in proper written form in accordance with the
requirements of this Section 9.8(a) to the Secretary.
53
(ii) For nominations or other business to be properly brought before an annual
meeting by a Member pursuant to Section 9.8(a)(i)(C), the Member must have given timely
notice thereof in writing to the Secretary of the Company and, in the case of business other
than nominations, such other business must otherwise be a proper matter for Member action.
Except to the extent otherwise required by applicable law, to be timely, a Members notice
shall be delivered to the Secretary at the principal executive offices of the Company not
less than one hundred and twenty (120) days nor more than one hundred and fifty (150) days
prior to the first anniversary of the preceding years annual meeting;
provided
,
however
,
that, in the event that the date of the annual meeting is more than thirty (30) days before
or more than seventy (70) days after such anniversary date, notice by a Member must be so
delivered not earlier than the close of business on the one hundred twentieth (120th) day
prior to such annual meeting or the tenth (10th) day following the day on which public
announcement of the date of such meeting is first made by the Company. In the case of the
first annual meeting of Members, a Members notice shall be timely if it is delivered to the
Secretary at the principal executive offices of the Company not earlier than the one hundred
and twentieth (120th) day prior to such annual meeting and not later than the close of
business on the later of the ninetieth (90th) day prior to such annual meeting or the tenth
(10th) day following the day on which public announcement of the date of such meeting is
first made. In no event shall the public announcement or an adjournment or postponement of
an annual meeting commence a new time period for the giving of a Members notice as
described in this Section 9.8(a).
Subject to Section 9.8(a)(i), such Members notice shall set forth: (A) as to each
individual whom the Member proposes to nominate for election or reelection as a director,
all information relating to such individual that is required to be disclosed in
solicitations of proxies for election of directors in an election contest, or is otherwise
required, pursuant to Regulation 14A under the Exchange Act, including such individuals
written consent to being named in the proxy statement as a nominee and to serving as a
director if elected; (B) as to any other business that the Member proposes to bring before
the meeting, a brief description of the business desired to be brought before the meeting,
the text of the proposal or business (including the text of any resolutions proposed for
consideration), the reasons for conducting such business at the meeting and any material
interest in such business of such Member and the Beneficial Owner or holder of Trust Shares,
if any, on whose behalf the proposal is made; and (C) as to the Member giving the notice and
the Beneficial Owner, if any, on whose behalf the nomination or proposal is made, (1) the
name and address of such Member as they appear on the Companys books and of such Beneficial
Owner, (2) the number of, and evidence of such number of, LLC Interests which are owned
beneficially and of record by such Member and such Beneficial Owner, (3) a representation
that the Member intends to appear in person or by proxy at the meeting to propose such
business or nomination, and (4) a representation whether the Member or the Beneficial Owner,
if any, intends or is part of a group which intends (i) to deliver a proxy statement and/or
form of proxy to holders of at least the percentage of the LLC Interests required to approve
or adopt the proposal or elect the nominee and/or (ii) otherwise to solicit proxies from Members in
support of such proposal or nomination. The foregoing notice requirements shall be deemed
satisfied by a Member if the Member has notified the Company of the Members
54
intention to present a proposal at an annual meeting in compliance with Rule 14a-8
(or any successor thereof) promulgated under the Exchange Act and such Members proposal has
been included in a proxy statement that has been prepared by the Company to solicit proxies
for such annual meeting. The Company may require any proposed nominee to furnish such other
information as it may reasonably require to determine the eligibility of such proposed
nominee to serve as a director of the Company or on any committee of the Board of Directors.
(iii) Notwithstanding anything in the second sentence of clause (ii) of this Section
9.8(a) to the contrary, in the event that the number of directors to be elected to the Board
of Directors is increased and there is no public announcement naming all of the nominees for
director or specifying the size of the increased Board of Directors made by the Company at
least one hundred (100) days prior to the first anniversary of the preceding years annual
meeting, a Members notice required by this Section 9.8 shall also be considered timely, but
only with respect to nominees for any new positions created by such increase, if it shall be
delivered to the Secretary at the principal executive offices of the Company not later than
the close of business on the tenth (10th) day following the day on which such public
announcement is first made by the Company.
(b)
Special Meeting of Members
. Only such business shall be conducted at a special
meeting of Members as shall have been brought before the meeting pursuant to the Companys notice
of meeting pursuant to Section 9.5. Nominations of individuals for election to the Board of
Directors by a Member (other than any Appointed Director, who shall be appointed by the Manager for
so long as the Manager is entitled to appoint one or more directors to the Board of Directors
pursuant to the terms of this Agreement) may be made at a special meeting of Members at which
directors are to be elected pursuant to the Companys notice of meeting (i) by or at the direction
of the Board of Directors, or (ii) by any Member who is entitled to vote at the meeting who
complies with the notice procedures set forth in this Section 9.8.
In addition to any other applicable requirements, for a nomination for election of a director
to be made by a Member, such Member must (A) be a Member of record on both (1) the date of the
delivery of such nomination and (2) the record date for the determination of Members entitled to
vote at such special meeting, and (B) have given timely notice thereof in proper written form in
accordance with the requirements of this Section 9.8(b) to the Secretary.
In the event the Company calls a special meeting of Members for the purpose of electing one or
more directors to the Board of Directors, any Member entitled to vote thereon may nominate such
number of individuals for election to such position(s) as are specified in the Companys Notice of
Meeting, if such Members notice as required by Section 9.8(a)(ii) shall be delivered to the
Secretary at the principal executive offices of the Company not earlier than the one hundred and
twentieth (120th) day prior to such special meeting and not later than the close of business on the
later of the ninetieth (90th) day prior to such special meeting or the tenth
(10th) day following the day on which public announcement is first made of the date of the
special meeting and of the nominees proposed by the Board of Directors to be elected at such
meeting. In no event shall the public announcement of an adjournment or postponement of a special
meeting commence a new time period for the giving of a Members notice as described above.
55
(c)
General.
(i) Only individuals who are nominated in accordance with the procedures set forth in
this Section 9.8 shall be eligible to be considered for election as directors at a meeting
of Members and only such business shall be conducted at a meeting of Members as shall have
been brought before the meeting in accordance with the procedures set forth in this Section
9.8. Except as otherwise provided by applicable law or this Section 9.8, the Chairman shall
have the power and duty to determine whether a nomination or any business proposed to be
brought before the meeting was made in accordance with the procedures set forth in this
Section 9.8 and, if any proposed nomination or business is not in compliance with this
Section 9.8, to declare that such defective proposal or nomination shall be disregarded.
(ii) For purposes of this Section 9.8, public announcement shall mean disclosure in a
press release reported by the Dow Jones News Service, Associated Press or comparable
national news service or in a document publicly filed by the Company with the Commission
pursuant to Section 13, 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act.
(iii) Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 9.8, a Member shall also
comply with all applicable requirements of the Exchange Act, the Rules and Regulations
thereunder and the Listing Rules with respect to the matters set forth in this Section 9.8.
Nothing in this Section 9.8 shall be deemed to affect any rights of Members to request
inclusion of proposals in the Companys proxy statement pursuant to Rule 14a-8 under the
Exchange Act.
Section 9.9
Procedure for Election of Directors; Voting.
The election of directors submitted to
Members at any meeting shall be decided by a plurality of the votes cast by the Members entitled to
vote thereon. Except as otherwise provided by applicable law or this Agreement, all matters other
than the election of directors submitted to the Members at any meeting shall be decided by the
affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the then Outstanding LLC Interests entitled to
vote thereon present in person or represented by proxy at the meeting of Members. The vote on any
matter at a meeting, including the election of directors, shall be by written ballot. Each ballot
shall be signed by the Member voting, or by such Members proxy, and shall state the number of LLC
Interests voted.
Section 9.10
Inspectors of Elections; Opening and Closing the Polls.
(a) The Board of Directors by resolution shall appoint one or more inspectors, which inspector
or inspectors shall not be directors, officers or employees of the Company, to act at the meeting
and make a written report thereof. One or more individuals may be designated as alternate
inspectors to replace any inspector who fails to act. If no inspector or alternate has been
so appointed to act, or if all inspectors or alternates who have been appointed are unable to
act, at a meeting of Members, the Chairman shall appoint one or more inspectors to act at the
meeting. Each such inspector, before discharging his or her duties, shall take and sign an oath
faithfully to execute the duties of inspector with strict impartiality and according to the best of
his or her ability. The inspectors shall have the duties prescribed by the DGCL as if the Company
were a Delaware corporation.
56
(b) The Chairman shall fix and announce at the meeting the date and time of the opening and
the closing of the polls for each matter upon which the Members will vote at the meeting.
Section 9.11
Confidential Member Voting.
All proxies, ballots and votes, in each case to the extent
they disclose the specific vote of an identified Member, shall be tabulated and certified by an
independent tabulator, inspector of elections and/or other independent parties and shall not be
disclosed to any director, officer or employee of the Company;
provided
,
however
, that,
notwithstanding the foregoing, any and all proxies, ballots and voting tabulations may be
disclosed: (a) as necessary to meet legal requirements or to assist in the pursuit or defense of
legal action; (b) if the Company concludes in good faith that a bona fide dispute exists as to the
authenticity of one or more proxies, ballots or votes, or as to the accuracy of any tabulation of
such proxies, ballots or votes; (c) in the event of a proxy, consent or other solicitation in
opposition to the voting recommendation of the Board of Directors; and (d) if a Member requests or
consents to disclosure of such Members vote or writes comments on such Members proxy card or
ballot.
Section 9.12
Waiver of Notice.
Whenever any notice is required to be given to any Member by the
terms of this Agreement, a waiver thereof in writing, signed by the Person or Persons entitled to
such notice, or a waiver thereof by electronic transmission by the Person or Persons entitled to
notice, whether before or after the time stated therein, shall be deemed equivalent to the giving
of such notice. Neither the business to be transacted at, nor the purpose of, any annual or special
meeting of the Members need be specified in any written waiver of notice or any waiver by
electronic transmission of such meeting. Notice of any meeting of Members need not be given to any
Member if waived by such Member either in a writing signed by such Member or by electronic
transmission, whether such waiver is given before or after such meeting is held. If any such waiver
is given by electronic transmission, the electronic transmission must either set forth or be
submitted with information from which it can be determined that the electronic transmission was
authorized by the Member.
Section 9.13
Remote Communication.
For the purposes of this Agreement, if authorized by the Board
of Directors in its sole discretion, and subject to such guidelines and procedures as the Board of
Directors may adopt, Members and proxyholders may, by means of remote communication:
(a) participate in a meeting of Members; and
(b) to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, be deemed present in person and vote at
a meeting of Members, whether such meeting is to be held at a designated place or solely by means
of remote communication;
provided
,
however
, that (i) the Company shall implement reasonable measures to verify that each
Person deemed present and permitted to vote at the meeting by means of remote communication is a
Member or proxyholder, (ii) the Company shall implement reasonable measures to provide such Members
and proxyholders a reasonable opportunity to participate in the meeting and to vote on matters
submitted to the Members, including an opportunity to read or hear the proceedings of the meeting
substantially and concurrently with such proceedings, and (iii) if any
57
Member or proxyholder votes
or takes other action at the meeting by means of remote communication, a record of such vote or
other action shall be maintained by the Company.
Section 9.14
Member Action Without a Meeting.
For so long as the Trust remains the sole holder of
Trust Interests, the Trust shall take any action required or permitted to be taken at any meeting
of Members, by executing a written consent that shall reflect the vote of the holders of Trust
Shares as required by the terms of the Trust Agreement, without such meeting, without prior notice,
and without a vote. Proxy materials completed by the holders of Trust Shares evidencing the result
of a vote taken at a meeting of the holders of Trust Shares with at least the minimum number of
votes required to constitute an affirmative vote of the holders of Trust Shares under the Trust
Agreement shall be delivered to the Company indicating the vote or action being approved or
disapproved by such holders with respect to those matters reserved to the Trust Members of the
Company by this Agreement. If the Trust is not the sole owner of the Trust Interests, Members shall
take any action required or permitted only at a meeting of Members duly called and noticed, and
shall not be entitled to take any action by written consent.
Section 9.15
Return on Capital Contribution.
Except as otherwise provided in Article 14, no Member
shall demand a return on or of its Capital Contributions.
Section 9.16
Member Compensation.
No Member shall receive any interest, salary or draw with
respect to its Capital Contributions or its Capital Account or for services rendered on behalf of
the Company, or otherwise, in its capacity as a Member, except as otherwise provided in this
Agreement or in the Management Services Agreement.
Section 9.17
Member Liability.
Except as required by the Act, no Member shall be liable under a
judgment, decree or order of a court, or in any other manner, for the Debts or any other
obligations or liabilities of the Company. A Member shall be liable only to make its Capital
Contributions and shall not be required to restore a deficit balance in its Capital Account or to
lend any funds to the Company or, after its Capital Contributions have been made, to make any
additional contributions, assessments or payments to the Company;
provided
,
however
, that a Member
may be required to repay any distribution made to it in contravention of Section 5.3 or Sections
18-607 or 18-804 of the Act. The Manager shall not have any personal liability for the repayment of
any Capital Contributions of any Member.
ARTICLE 10
MEMBER VOTE REQUIRED IN CONNECTION WITH
CERTAIN BUSINESS COMBINATIONS OR TRANSACTIONS
Section 10.1
Vote Generally Required.
Except as provided in Sections 2.3 and 2.4 and subject to the
provisions of Section 10.2, the Company shall not (a) merge or consolidate with or into any limited
liability company, corporation, statutory trust, business trust or association, real estate
investment trust, common-law trust or any other unincorporated business, including a partnership,
or (b) sell, lease or exchange all or substantially all of its Property and assets, unless the
Board of Directors shall adopt a resolution, by the affirmative vote of at least a majority of the
Entire Board of Directors, approving such action and unless such action shall be approved by
58
the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of each class of LLC Interests, in each case,
Outstanding and entitled to vote thereon. The notice of the meeting at which such resolution is to
be considered will so state.
Section 10.2
Vote for Business Combinations.
The affirmative vote of the holders of record of at
least sixty-six and two-thirds percent (66 2/3%) of each class of LLC Interests then Outstanding
(excluding LLC Interests Beneficially Owned by the Interested Shareholder or any Affiliate or
Associate of the Interested Shareholder) shall be required to approve any Business Combination.
Such affirmative vote shall be required notwithstanding the fact that no vote may be required, or
that a lesser percentage may be specified, by applicable law or in any agreement with any
securities exchange or otherwise.
Section 10.3
Power of Continuing Directors.
The Continuing Directors shall have the power and duty
to determine, on the basis of information known to them after reasonable inquiry, all facts
necessary to determine compliance with this Article 10, including, without limitation, (a) whether
a Person is an Interested Shareholder, (b) the number of Trust Interests of the Company
beneficially owned by any Person, (c) whether a Person is an Affiliate or Associate of another, and
(d) the Fair Market Value of the equity securities of the Company or any Subsidiary thereof, and
the good faith determination of the Continuing Directors on such matters shall be conclusive and
binding for all the purposes of this Article 10.
Section 10.4
No Effect on Fiduciary Obligations.
Nothing contained in this Article shall be construed to relieve the directors of the Board of
Directors or an Interested Shareholder from any fiduciary obligation imposed by applicable law.
ARTICLE 11
BOOKS AND RECORDS
Section 11.1
Books and Records; Inspection by Members.
(a) The Company, other than as provided in the Management Services Agreement, shall keep or
cause to be kept at its principal executive office appropriate books and records with respect to
the Companys business, including, without limitation, all books and records necessary to provide
to the Members any information, lists and copies of documents required to be provided pursuant to
applicable law. Any books and records maintained by or on behalf of the Company in the regular
course of its business, including, without limitation, the record of the Members, books of account
and records of Company proceedings, may be kept in electronic or any other form;
provided
, that the
books and records so maintained are convertible into clearly legible written form within a
reasonable period of time.
(b) The Secretary shall make, at least ten (10) days before every meeting of Trust Members, a
complete list of the Trust Members entitled to vote at the meeting, arranged in alphabetical order,
and showing the address of each Trust Member and the number of Trust Interests registered in the
name of each Trust Member. Such list shall be open to the examination of any Trust Member, for any
purpose germane to the meeting for a period of at least ten (10)
59
days prior to the meeting: (i) on
a reasonably accessible electronic network;
provided
, that the information required to gain access
to such list is provided with the notice of the meeting, or (ii) during ordinary business hours, at
the principal place of business of the Company. In the event that the Company determines to make
the list available on an electronic network, the Company may take reasonable steps to ensure that
such information is available only to Members. The list shall be produced and kept at the time and
place of the meeting during the whole time thereof, and may be inspected by any Member who is
present.
(c) Any Member or Beneficial Owner, in person or by attorney or other agent, shall, upon
written demand stating the purpose thereof, have the right during the usual business hours to
inspect for any proper purpose, and to make copies and extracts from the Register, a list of the
Members, and its other books and records;
provided
, that as of the date of the making of the demand
inspection of such books and records would not constitute a breach of any confidentiality
agreement. In every instance where a person purports to be a Beneficial Owner of LLC Interests but
who is not the holder of record as identified on the Register, the demand shall state such Persons
status as a Beneficial Owner of LLC Interests, be accompanied by documentary evidence of beneficial
ownership of LLC Interests, and state that such documentary evidence is a true and correct copy of
what it purports to be. A proper purpose shall mean a purpose reasonably related to such Persons
interest as a Member or Beneficial Owner of LLC Interests.
Section 11.2
Reports.
(a)
In General
. The Chief Financial Officer of the Company shall be responsible for
causing the preparation of financial reports of the Company and the coordination of financial
matters of the Company with the Companys accountants.
(b)
Periodic and Other Reports
. The Company shall cause to be delivered to each Member
the financial statements listed in clauses (i) and (ii) below, prepared in each case (other than
with respect to Members Capital Accounts, which shall be prepared in accordance with this
Agreement) in accordance with GAAP consistently applied (and, if required by any Member or its
controlled Affiliates for purposes of reporting thereunder, Regulation S-X of the Exchange Act).
The monthly and quarterly financial statements referred to in clause (ii) below may be subject to
normal year-end audit adjustments.
(i) As soon as practicable following the end of each Fiscal Year (and in any event not later
than the date on which the Rules and Regulations provide) and at such time as distributions are
made to the Members pursuant to Article 14 following the occurrence of a Dissolution Event, a
balance sheet of the Company as of the end of such Fiscal Year and the related statements of
operations, Members Capital Accounts and changes therein, and cash flows for such Fiscal Year,
together with appropriate notes to such financial statements and supporting schedules, all of which
shall be audited and certified by the Companys accountants, and in each case, to the extent the
Company was in existence, setting forth in comparative form the corresponding figures for the
immediately preceding Fiscal Year end (in the case of the balance sheet) and the two (2)
immediately preceding Fiscal Years (in the case of the statements); and
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(ii) As soon as practicable following the end of each of the first three Fiscal Quarters of
each Fiscal Year (and in any event not later than the date on which the Rules and Regulations
require), a balance sheet of the Company as of the end of such Fiscal Quarter and the related
statements of operations and cash flows for such Fiscal Quarter and for the Fiscal Year to date, in
each case, to the extent the Company was in existence, setting forth in comparative form the
corresponding figures for the prior Fiscal Years Fiscal Quarter and the interim period
corresponding to the Fiscal Quarter and the interim period just completed.
The quarterly statements described in clause (ii) above shall be accompanied by such written
certifications as the Rules and Regulations require.
Section 11.3
Preparation of Tax Returns.
The Company shall arrange for the preparation and timely
filing of all returns of Company income, gains, deductions, losses and other items required of the
Company for U.S. federal and state income tax purposes. The classification, realization and
recognition of income, gains, deductions, losses and other items shall be on the accrual method of
accounting for U.S. federal income tax purposes. The taxable year of the Company shall be the
calendar year.
Section 11.4
Tax Elections.
(a) The Board of Directors shall, without any further consent of the Members being required
(except as specifically required herein), make (i) the election to adjust the basis of Property
pursuant to Code Sections 754, 734(b) and 743(b), or comparable provisions of state, local or
foreign law, in connection with Transfers of LLC Interests and Company distributions; and (ii) any
and all other elections for U.S. federal, state, local and foreign tax purposes, including, without
limitation, any election, if permitted by applicable law: (x) to extend the statute of limitations
for assessment of tax deficiencies against the Members with respect to adjustments to the Companys
U.S. federal, state, local or foreign tax returns; and (y) to the extent provided in Code Sections
6221 through 6231 and similar provisions of U.S. federal, state, local or foreign law, to represent
the Company and the Members before taxing authorities or courts of competent jurisdiction in tax
matters affecting the Company or the Members in their capacities as Members, and to file any tax
returns and execute any agreements or other documents relating to or affecting such tax matters,
including agreements or other documents that bind the Members with respect to such tax matters or
otherwise affect the rights of the Company and the Members. The Manager is specifically authorized
to act as the
Tax Matters Member
under the Code and in any similar capacity under state or local
law.
(b) In circumstances where the Trust has been dissolved, the Board of Directors may, by the
affirmative vote of at least a majority of the Entire Board of Directors, and without any further
consent of the Members being required, cause the Company to elect to be treated as a corporation
for U.S. federal income tax purposes;
provided
,
however
, that such action shall be taken only if
(i) the Board of Directors first obtains an opinion from a nationally recognized financial advisor
to the effect that it expects the market valuation of the Company to be significantly lower as a
result of the Company continuing to be treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax
purposes than if the Company instead elected to be treated as a corporation for U.S. federal income
tax purposes and (ii) the effective date for such election is no
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earlier than the date on which the
Trust has been dissolved pursuant to clause (i) of Section 10.02 of the Trust Agreement.
Section 11.5
Tax Information.
Necessary tax information shall be delivered to each Member as soon
as practicable after the end of the Fiscal Year of the Company but not later than February 15.
ARTICLE 12
AMENDMENTS
The Board of Directors is authorized to amend the terms of this Agreement by resolution
adopted by the affirmative vote of a majority of the Entire Board of Directors;
provided
,
however
,
that Sections 1.3, 2.4, 2.5, 3.1(a), 5.1, 8.6, 14.1(i) or (ii), Article 10 and this Article 12 may
not be amended without the affirmative vote of Trust Members holding a majority of the Trust
Interests present in person or represented by proxy at a meeting of Trust Members;
provided
,
further
,
however
, that Sections 5.1, 5.2, 6.1 , 6.4 (excluding provisions relating to
classification of the Board of Directors), 6.5 (solely with respect to the provision
relating to an Appointed Director), 6.6 (solely with respect to the Allocation Members right
to remove an Appointed Director), 6.8 (solely with respect to the provision relating to an
Appointed Director), 6.9 (solely with respect to the provision relating to the initial Chairman),
6.12 (solely with respect to the Chief Executive Officers right to call special meetings of the
Board of Directors), 6.17, 6.22, 6.23, Article 10 and this Article 12, and any other amendment that
would adversely affect the rights of the Allocation Member may not be amended without the prior
written consent of the Allocation Member. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in
this Agreement, the Board of Directors is authorized by resolution adopted by the affirmative vote
of a majority of the Entire Board of Directors to (x) amend, modify or supplement this Agreement to
correct any administrative or ministerial error or omission contained in this Agreement or to
clarify, or to correct any error in, the calculation of the Profit Distribution Amount consistent
with the intent of the Company and the Allocation Member, as determined by the Board of Directors
and the Allocation Member in their sole discretion and (y) without limiting the generality of the
foregoing provisions of this Article 12, amend, modify or supplement the provisions of Section 6.18
(relating to committees of the Board) from time to time.
ARTICLE 13
TRANSFERS; MONTHLY ALLOCATIONS
Profits, Losses, each item thereof and all other items attributable to LLC Interests for any
Allocation Year shall, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, be determined on an annual basis and
prorated on a monthly basis and the pro rata portion for each month shall be allocated to those
Persons who are Members as of the close of the New York Stock Exchange on the last day of the
preceding month. With respect to any LLC Interest that was not treated as Outstanding
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as of the close of the New York Stock Exchange on the last day of the preceding month, the first Person who
is treated as the Member with respect to such LLC Interest will be treated as the Member with
respect to such LLC Interest for this purpose as of the close of the New York Stock Exchange on the
last day of the preceding month. All distributions having a record date on or before the date of a
Transfer of LLC Interests shall be made to the transferor, and all distributions having a record
date thereafter shall be made to the transferee. The Board of Directors may revise, alter or
otherwise modify such methods of allocation as it determines necessary, to the extent permitted or
required by Code Section 706 and the Regulations or rulings promulgated thereunder.
ARTICLE 14
DISSOLUTION AND WINDING UP
Section 14.1
Dissolution Events
. The Company shall dissolve and shall commence winding up upon the
first to occur of any of the following (each a
Dissolution Event
):
(i) the Board of Directors adopts a resolution, by the affirmative vote of at least a
majority of the Entire Board of Directors, approving the dissolution, winding up and
liquidation of the Company and such action has been approved by the affirmative vote of the
holders of a majority of the Outstanding Trust Interests and entitled to vote thereon;
(ii) the unanimous vote of the Trust Members to dissolve, wind up and liquidate the
Company;
(iii) the entry of a decree of judicial dissolution under Section 18-802 of the Act; or
(iv) upon the termination of the legal existence of the last remaining Member or the
occurrence of any other event that terminates the continued membership of the last remaining
Member unless the Company is continued without dissolution in a manner permitted by this
Agreement or the Act.
The Members hereby agree that, notwithstanding any provision of the Act, the Company shall not
dissolve prior to the occurrence of a Dissolution Event.
Section 14.2
Winding Up.
Upon the occurrence of a Dissolution Event, the Company shall continue
solely for the purposes of winding up its affairs in an orderly manner, liquidating its assets, and
satisfying the claims of its creditors and Members, and no Member shall take any action that is
inconsistent with, or not necessary to or appropriate for, the winding up of the Companys business
and affairs;
provided
,
however
, that all covenants contained in this Agreement and obligations
provided for in this Agreement shall continue to be fully binding upon the Members until such time
as the Property has been distributed pursuant to this Section 14.2 and the Certificate has been
canceled pursuant to the Act. The Liquidator shall be responsible for overseeing the winding up of
the Company, which winding up shall be completed
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no later than ninety (90) days after the later of
the occurrence of the Dissolution Event. The Liquidator shall take full account of the Companys
liabilities and Property and shall cause the Property or the proceeds from the sale thereof (as
determined pursuant to Section 14.9), to the extent sufficient therefor, to be applied and
distributed, to the maximum extent permitted by law, in the following order:
(a) First, to creditors (including the Manager and the Members who are creditors, to the
extent otherwise permitted by law) in satisfaction of all of the Companys Debts and other
liabilities (whether by payment or the making of reasonable provision for payment thereof), other
than liabilities for distributions to Members under Section 18-601 or 18-604 of the Act;
(b) Second, except as provided in this Agreement, to Members and former Members of the Company
in satisfaction of liabilities for distributions under Section 18-601 or 18-604 of the Act; and
(c) The balance, if any, to the Members in accordance with the positive balance in their
Capital Accounts, after giving effect to all contributions, distributions and allocations for all
periods.
Notwithstanding Section 14.9, no Member or Manager shall receive additional compensation for any
services performed pursuant to this Article 14.
Section 14.3
Compliance with Certain Requirements of Regulations; Deficit Capital Accounts
. In the
event the Company is liquidated within the meaning of Regulations Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(g),
distributions shall be made pursuant to this Article 14 to the Members who have positive Capital
Accounts in compliance with Regulations Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(b)(2). If any Member has a
deficit balance in its Capital Account (after giving effect to all contributions, distributions and
allocations for all Allocation Years, including the Allocation Year during which such liquidation
occurs), such Member shall have no obligation to make any contribution to the capital of the
Company with respect to such deficit, and such deficit shall not be considered a debt owed to the
Company or to any other Person for any purpose whatsoever. In the discretion of the Liquidator, a
pro rata portion of the distributions that would otherwise be made to the Members pursuant to this
Article 14 may be:
(a) Distributed to a trust established for the benefit of the Members for the purposes of
liquidating Company assets, collecting amounts owed to the Company, and paying any contingent,
conditional or unmatured liabilities or obligations of the Company; the assets of any such trust
shall be distributed to the Members from time to time, in the reasonable discretion of the
Liquidator, in the same proportions as the amount distributed to such trust by the Company would
otherwise have been distributed to the Members pursuant to Section 14.2; or
(b) Withheld to provide a reasonable reserve for Company liabilities (contingent or otherwise)
and to reflect the unrealized portion of any installment obligations owed to the Company;
provided
,
however
, that such withheld amounts shall be distributed to the Members as soon as practicable.
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Section 14.4
Deemed Distribution and Recontribution.
Notwithstanding any other provision of this
Article 14, in the event the Company is liquidated within the meaning of Regulations Section
1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(g) but no Dissolution Event has occurred, the Property shall not be liquidated,
the Companys Debts and other Liabilities shall not be paid or discharged, and the Companys
affairs shall not be wound up. Instead, solely for U.S. federal income tax purposes, the Company
shall be deemed to have contributed all its Property and liabilities to a new limited liability
company in exchange for interests in such new company and, immediately thereafter, the Company will
be deemed to liquidate by distributing interests in the new company to the Members.
Section 14.5
Rights of Members.
Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, each Member shall
look solely to the Property of the Company for the return of its Capital Contribution and has no
right or
power to demand or receive Property other than cash from the Company. If the assets of the
Company remaining after payment or discharge of the debts or liabilities of the Company are
insufficient to return such Capital Contribution, the Members shall have no recourse against the
Company or any other Member or the Manager.
Section 14.6
Notice of Dissolution/Termination.
(a) In the event a Dissolution Event occurs or an event occurs that would, but for the
provisions of Section 14.1, result in a dissolution of the Company, the Board of Directors shall,
within thirty (30) days thereafter, provide written notice thereof to each of the Members and to
all other parties with whom the Company regularly conducts business (as determined in the
discretion of the Board of Directors) and shall publish notice thereof in a newspaper of general
circulation in each place in which the Company regularly conducts business (as determined in the
discretion of the Board of Directors).
(b) Upon completion of the distribution of the Companys Property as provided in this Article
14, the Board of Directors shall cause the filing of the Certificate of Cancellation pursuant to
Section 18-203 of the Act and shall take all such other actions as may be necessary to terminate
the Company.
Section 14.7
Allocations During Period of Liquidation.
During the period commencing on the first
day of the Fiscal Year during which a Dissolution Event occurs and ending on the date on which all
of the assets of the Company have been distributed to the Members pursuant to Section 14.2 (the
Liquidation Period
), the Members shall continue to share Profits, Losses, gain, loss and other
items of Company income, gain, loss or deduction in the manner provided in Article 4.
Section 14.8
Character of Liquidating Distributions.
All payments made in liquidation of the
interest of a Member in the Company shall be made in exchange for the interest of such Member in
Property pursuant to Section 736(b)(1) of the Code, including the interest of such Member in
Company goodwill.
Section 14.9
The Liquidator.
(a)
Fees
. Subject to Section 14.2, the Company is authorized to pay a reasonable fee
to the Liquidator for its services performed pursuant to this Article 14 and to
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reimburse the
Liquidator for its reasonable costs and expenses incurred in performing those services.
(b)
Indemnification
. The Company shall indemnify, hold harmless and pay all judgments
and claims against the Liquidator or any officers, directors, agents or employees of the Liquidator
relating to any liability or damage incurred by reason of any act performed or omitted to be
performed by the Liquidator or any officers, directors, agents or employees of the Liquidator in
connection with the liquidation of the Company, including reasonable attorneys fees incurred by
the Liquidator, officer, director, agent or employee in connection with the defense of any action
based on any such act or omission, which attorneys fees may be paid as
incurred, except to the extent such liability or damage is caused by the fraud or intentional
misconduct of, or a knowing violation of the laws by, the Liquidator which was material to the
cause of action.
Section 14.10
Form of Liquidating Distributions.
For purposes of making distributions required by
Section 14.2, the Liquidator may determine whether to distribute all or any portion of the Property
in kind or to sell all or any portion of the Property and distribute the proceeds therefrom.
ARTICLE 15
MISCELLANEOUS
Section 15.1
Notices.
Subject to Sections 6.11, 6.13, 9.5 and 9.8, any notice, payment, demand or
communication required or permitted to be given by any provision of this Agreement shall be in
writing and delivered personally, or, when the same is actually received, if sent either by
registered or certified mail, postage and charges prepaid, or by facsimile, if such facsimile is
followed by a hard copy of the facsimile communication sent promptly thereafter by registered or
certified mail, postage and charges prepaid, addressed as follows, or to such other address as such
Person may from time to time specify by notice to the Members and the Manager:
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If to the Company:
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61 Wilton Road
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Westport CT 06880
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Attention: I. Joseph Massoud
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Facsimile No.: (212) 581-8037
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(b)
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If to the Allocation Members:
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61 Wilton Road
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Westport CT 06880
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Attention: I. Joseph Massoud
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Facsimile No.: (212) 581-8037
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(c)
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If to the Trust Members:
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61 Wilton Road
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Westport CT 06880
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Attention: I. Joseph Massoud
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Facsimile No.: (212) 581-8037
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Section 15.2
Binding Effect.
Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, every covenant, term and provision of this
Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the Members and their respective
successors, transferees and assigns.
Section 15.3
Construction.
It is the intent of the parties hereto that every covenant, term and
provision of this Agreement shall be construed simply according to its fair meaning and not
strictly for or against any Member.
Section 15.4
Time.
In computing any period of time pursuant to this Agreement, the day of the act,
event or default from which the designated period of time begins to run shall not be included, but
the time shall begin to run on the next succeeding day. The last day of the period so computed
shall be included, unless it is a Saturday, Sunday or any other day on which banks in The City of
New York are required or authorized by law or executive order to close, in which event the period
shall run until the end of the next day which is not a Saturday, Sunday or any other day on which
banks in The City of New York are required or authorized by law or executive order to close.
Section 15.5
Headings.
Section and other headings contained in this Agreement are for reference
purposes only and are not intended to describe, interpret, define or limit the scope, extent or
intent of this Agreement or any provision hereof.
Section 15.6
Severability.
Except as otherwise provided in the succeeding sentence, every provision
of this Agreement is intended to be severable, and, if any term or provision of this Agreement is
illegal or invalid for any reason whatsoever, such illegality or invalidity shall not affect the
validity or legality of the remainder of this Agreement. The preceding sentence of this Section
15.6 shall be of no force or effect if the consequence of enforcing the remainder of this Agreement
without such illegal or invalid term or provision would be to cause any Member to lose the material
benefit of its economic bargain.
Section 15.7
Incorporation by Reference.
Every exhibit, schedule and other appendix attached to
this Agreement and referred to herein is not incorporated in this Agreement by reference unless
this Agreement expressly otherwise provides.
Section 15.8
Variation of Terms.
All terms and any variations thereof shall be deemed to refer to
masculine, feminine or neuter, singular or plural, as the identity of the Person or Persons may
require.
Section 15.9
Governing Law and Consent to Jurisdiction/Service of Process.
The laws of the State of
Delaware shall govern this Agreement, including the validity of this Agreement, the construction of
its terms and the interpretation of the rights and duties arising hereunder.
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Each party hereto and any Person acquiring an LLC Interest, from time to time, (i) irrevocably
submits to the non-exclusive jurisdiction and venue of any Delaware state court or U.S. federal
court sitting in Wilmington, Delaware in any action arising out of this Agreement and (ii) consents
to the service of process by mail. Nothing herein shall affect the right of any party to serve
legal process in any manner permitted by law or affect its right to bring any action in any other
court.
Section 15.10
Waiver of Jury Trial.
Each of the Members irrevocably waives, to the extent permitted
by law, all rights to trial by jury and all rights to immunity by sovereignty or otherwise in any
action, proceeding or counterclaim arising out of or relating to this Agreement.
Section 15.11
Counterpart Execution.
This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts
with the same effect as if all of the Members had signed the same document. All counterparts shall
be construed together and shall constitute one agreement.
Section 15.12
Specific Performance.
Each Member agrees with the other Members that the other Members
would be irreparably damaged if any of the provisions of this Agreement were not performed in
accordance with their specific terms and that monetary damages would not provide an adequate remedy
in such event. Accordingly, it is agreed that, in addition to any other remedy to which the
nonbreaching Members may be entitled, at law or in equity, the nonbreaching Members shall be
entitled to injunctive relief to prevent breaches of the provisions of this Agreement and
specifically to enforce the terms and provisions hereof in any action instituted in any court of
the United States or any state thereof having subject matter jurisdiction thereof.
Signature page follows
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Members have executed and entered into this Third Amended and Restated
Operating Agreement of the Company as of the day first above set forth.
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COMPASS DIVERSIFIED HOLDINGS
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By:
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/s/ James J. Bottiglieri
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Name:
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James J. Bottiglieri
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Title:
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Regular Trustee
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COMPASS GROUP MANAGEMENT LLC
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By:
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/s/ I. Joseph Massoud
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Name:
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I. Joseph Massoud
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Title:
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Managing Member
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EXHIBIT A
SPECIMEN LLC INTEREST CERTIFICATE
COMPASS GROUP DIVERSIFIED HOLDINGS LLC INTEREST
____________________________________________________________ *
This Certifies that _____________________________________ is the owner of ______ Trust Interests or
_____ Allocation Interests of Compass Group Diversified Holdings LLC, a Delaware limited liability
company (the Company), with such rights and privileges as are set forth in the Amended and
Restated Operating Agreement of the Company dated as of April 25, 2006 (the Agreement), as it may
be amended from time to time.
THE LLC INTERESTS REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER SECURITIES ACT
OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE SECURITIES ACT), THE SECURITIES LAWS OF ANY STATE (THE STATE ACTS) OR
THE SECURITIES LAWS OF ANY OTHER JURISDICTION, AND ARE BEING OFFERED AND SOLD IN RELIANCE ON
EXEMPTIONS FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURIITES ACT AND SUCH LAWS. THE LLC
INTERESTS HAVE NOT BEEN APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED BY THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISION, BY AN
STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION OR BY ANY OTHER REGULATORY AUTHORITY OF ANY OTHER JURISDICTION. ANY
REPRESENTATION TO THE CONTRARY IS UNLAWFUL.
THE LLC INTERESTS REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE ARE SUBJECT TO THE TRANSFER RESTRICTIONS
CONTAINED IN THE AGREEMENT. EVERY HOLDER OF THIS CERTIFICATE, BY HOLDING AND RECEIVING THE SAME,
AGREES WITH THE COMPANY TO BE BOUND BY THE TERMS OF THE AGREEMENT. THE AGREEMENT WILL BE FURNISHED
BY THE COMPANY TO THE HOLDER HEREOF UPON REQUEST WITHOUT CHARGE.
____________________________________________________________ In Witness Whereof,
said Company has caused this Certificate to be signed by its Chief Executive Officer this
__ day of ____, A.D. _____.
______________________________,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________