U.S. SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
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þ
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QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
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For the quarterly period ended September 26, 2010
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o
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
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For the transition period from
Commission File No. 000-53577
DIVERSIFIED RESTAURANT HOLDINGS, INC.
(Exact name of small business issuer as specified in its charter)
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Nevada
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03-0606420
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(State or other jurisdiction
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(I.R.S. employer
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of incorporation or
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identification number)
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formation)
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27680 Franklin Road
Southfield, Michigan 48034
(Address of principal executive offices)
Issuers telephone number: (248) 223-9160
Issuers facsimile number: (248) 223-9165
No change
(Former name, former address and former
fiscal year, if changed since last report)
Copies to:
Michael T. Raymond, Esq.
Dickinson Wright, PLLC
301 East Liberty, Suite 500
Ann Arbor, Michigan 48104-2266
(734) 623-1663
www.dickinson-wright.com
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by
Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for
such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes
þ
No
o
Indicate by check mark
whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate
Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and
posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding
12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to
submit and post such files). Yes
o
No
o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act). Yes
o
No
þ
APPLICABLE ONLY TO ISSUERS INVOLVED IN BANKRUPTCY PROCEEDINGS DURING
THE PRECEDING FIVE YEARS
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed all documents and reports required to be
filed by Sections 12, 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 subsequent to the
distribution of securities under a plan confirmed by a court. Yes
o
No
o
APPLICABLE ONLY TO CORPORATE ISSUERS
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuers classes of common stock, as of
the latest practicable date: 18,876,000 shares of $.0001 par value common stock outstanding as of
November 12, 2010.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a
non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of large accelerated
filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
(Check one):
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Large Accelerated Filer
o
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Accelerated Filer
o
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Non-Accelerated Filer
o
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Smaller reporting company
þ
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(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
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PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
DIVERSIFIED RESTAURANT HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(UNAUDITED)
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September 26
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December 27
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2010
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2009
(a)
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ASSETS
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Current assets
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Cash and cash equivalents
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$
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959,028
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$
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1,594,362
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Accounts receivable related party
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376,675
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Inventory
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308,497
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307,301
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Prepaid assets
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240,030
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152,702
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Other current assets
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111,407
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42,382
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Total current assets
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1,618,962
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2,473,422
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Property and equipment, net (Note 3)
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16,229,563
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11,655,513
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Intangible assets, net (Note 4)
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978,349
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751,779
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Other long-term assets
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56,144
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49,280
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Deferred income taxes (Note 8)
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450,534
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246,754
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Total assets
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19,333,552
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15,176,748
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LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS (DEFICIT) EQUITY
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Current liabilities
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Current portion of long-term debt (Note 6)
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1,256,097
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2,193,057
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Accounts payable
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888,618
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527,151
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Accrued liabilities
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1,137,697
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674,768
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Deferred rent
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125,788
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104,940
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Total current liabilities
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3,408,200
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3,499,916
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Accrued rent
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783,679
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846,014
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Deferred rent
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889,501
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638,024
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Related party payable
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430,351
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Other liabilities interest rate swap
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582,628
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213,604
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Long-term debt, less current portion (Note 6)
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14,663,236
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6,767,041
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Total liabilities
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20,327,244
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12,394,950
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Commitments and contingencies (Notes 5, 6, 9, 10, and 11)
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Stockholders (deficit) equity (Note 7)
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Common stock $0.0001 par value; 100,000,000 shares
authorized, 18,876,000
and 18,626,000 shares, respectively, issued and outstanding
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1,888
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1,863
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Additional paid-in capital
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2,627,539
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2,356,155
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Retained earnings (accumulated deficit)
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(3,040,491
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)
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423,780
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Comprehensive (loss) income
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(582,628
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)
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Total stockholders (deficit) equity
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(993,692
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)
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2,781,798
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Total liabilities and stockholders equity
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$
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19,333,552
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$
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15,176,748
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these interim consolidated financial statements.
(a)
Amounts are derived from audited financial
statements as of December 27, 2009.
1
DIVERSIFIED RESTAURANT HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(UNAUDITED)
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Three Months Ended
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Nine Months Ended
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September 26
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September 30
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September 26
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September 30
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2010
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2009
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2010
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2009
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Revenue
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Food and beverage sales
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$
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11,423,726
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$
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10,477,157
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$
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32,823,425
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$
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31,310,192
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Total revenue
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11,423,726
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10,477,157
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32,823,425
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31,310,192
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Operating expenses
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Compensation costs
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3,346,237
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2,890,306
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9,780,263
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8,655,533
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Food and beverage costs
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3,310,374
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3,253,647
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9,785,584
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9,813,943
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General and administrative
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2,670,428
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2,322,537
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7,707,679
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7,281,370
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Pre-opening
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66,129
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131,277
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283,308
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133,078
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Occupancy
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765,289
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741,744
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2,165,555
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2,187,465
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Depreciation and amortization
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696,161
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567,099
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1,941,765
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1,594,297
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Total operating expenses
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10,854,618
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9,906,610
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31,664,154
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29,665,686
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Operating profit
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569,108
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570,547
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1,159,271
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1,644,506
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Interest expense
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(243,854
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)
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(198,699
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)
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(931,730
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)
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(578,654
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)
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Other income, net
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6,333
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16,120
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5,071
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169,059
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Income before income taxes
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331,587
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387,968
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232,612
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1,234,911
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Income tax provision
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(131,119
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)
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(204,796
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)
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(9,232
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)
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(419,803
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)
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Net income
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$
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200,468
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$
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183,172
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$
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223,380
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$
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815,108
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Basic earnings per share as reported
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$
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0.011
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$
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0.010
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$
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0.012
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$
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0.045
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Fully diluted earnings per share as reported
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$
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0.007
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$
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0.006
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$
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0.008
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$
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0.028
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Weighted average number of common shares
outstanding (Notes 1 and 7)
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Basic
|
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18,870,505
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18,070,000
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18,870,505
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18,070,000
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Diluted
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29,160,000
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29,020,000
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|
|
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29,113,333
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|
|
|
29,020,000
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these interim consolidated financial statements.
2
DIVERSIFIED RESTAURANT HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
(UNAUDITED)
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Three Months Ended
|
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|
Nine Months Ended
|
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|
|
September 26
|
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September 30
|
|
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September 26
|
|
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September 30
|
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|
2010
|
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|
2009
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2010
|
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|
2009
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Net income
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$
|
200,468
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$
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183,172
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$
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223,380
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$
|
815,108
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Comprehensive income (loss)
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Unrealized changes in fair
value of cash flow hedges
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(177,707
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)
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|
|
|
|
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(582,628
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)
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|
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Comprehensive income (loss)
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$
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22,761
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$
|
183,172
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|
|
$
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(359,248
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)
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|
$
|
815,108
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these interim consolidated financial statements.
3
DIVERSIFIED RESTAURANT HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY (DEFICIT)
(UNAUDITED)
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Retained
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Additional
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Earnings
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Total
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Common Stock
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Paid-in
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|
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(Accumulated
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Comprehensive
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Stockholders
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Shares
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Amount
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Capital
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Deficit)
|
|
|
(Loss) Income
|
|
|
Equity (Deficit)
|
|
|
|
Balances December 27, 2009
|
|
|
18,626,000
|
|
|
$
|
1,863
|
|
|
$
|
2,356,155
|
|
|
$
|
423,780
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
2,781,798
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Shares issued for warrants exercised at $1.00
per share (Note 7)
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250,000
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|
|
25
|
|
|
|
249,975
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
250,000
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Share-based compensation (Note 7)
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
21,409
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
21,409
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Acquisition of BWW restaurants (Note 2)
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
(3,134,790
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3,134,790
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
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|
|
Distributions
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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(552,861
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)
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|
|
|
|
|
|
(552,861
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized changes in fair value of cash
flow hedges
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(582,628
|
)
|
|
|
(582,628
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
223,380
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
223,380
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balances September 26, 2010
|
|
|
18,876,000
|
|
|
$
|
1,888
|
|
|
$
|
2,627,539
|
|
|
$
|
(3,040,491
|
)
|
|
$
|
(582,628
|
)
|
|
$
|
(993,692
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these interim consolidated financial statements.
4
DIVERSIFIED RESTAURANT HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(UNAUDITED)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended
|
|
|
|
September 26
|
|
|
September 30
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
Cash flows from operating activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
$
|
223,380
|
|
|
$
|
815,108
|
|
Adjustments to reconcile net income to
net cash provided by (used in) operating
activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
1,941,765
|
|
|
|
1,590,246
|
|
Loss on disposal of property and equipment
|
|
|
217,868
|
|
|
|
6,954
|
|
Share-based compensation
|
|
|
21,409
|
|
|
|
24,234
|
|
Deferred income tax (provision) benefit
|
|
|
(203,780
|
)
|
|
|
322,020
|
|
Changes in operating assets and
liabilities that
provided (used) cash
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts receivable related party
|
|
|
376,675
|
|
|
|
(48,469
|
)
|
Inventory
|
|
|
(1,196
|
)
|
|
|
25,076
|
|
Prepaid assets
|
|
|
(87,328
|
)
|
|
|
(28,963
|
)
|
Other current assets
|
|
|
(69,025
|
)
|
|
|
(11,780
|
)
|
Intangible assets
|
|
|
(111,198
|
)
|
|
|
(1,210
|
)
|
Other long-term assets
|
|
|
(6,864
|
)
|
|
|
196,104
|
|
Accounts payable
|
|
|
(68,884
|
)
|
|
|
(380,219
|
)
|
Accrued liabilities
|
|
|
462,929
|
|
|
|
294,643
|
|
Accrued rent
|
|
|
(62,335
|
)
|
|
|
155,815
|
|
Deferred rent
|
|
|
272,325
|
|
|
|
(84,435
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by operating activities
|
|
|
2,905,741
|
|
|
|
2,875,124
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from investing activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchases of property and equipment
|
|
|
(4,159,301
|
)
|
|
|
(593,301
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in investing activities
|
|
|
(4,159,301
|
)
|
|
|
(593,301
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from financing activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt
|
|
|
2,035,876
|
|
|
|
1,992,203
|
|
Repayments of long-term debt
|
|
|
(1,114,789
|
)
|
|
|
(3,263,664
|
)
|
Proceeds from issuance of common stock
|
|
|
250,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
Distributions
|
|
|
(552,861
|
)
|
|
|
(936,000
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by financing activities
|
|
|
618,226
|
|
|
|
(2,207,461
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents
|
|
|
(635,334
|
)
|
|
|
74,362
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period
|
|
|
1,594,362
|
|
|
|
1,029,459
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period
|
|
$
|
959,028
|
|
|
$
|
1,103,821
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these interim consolidated financial statements.
5
DIVERSIFIED RESTAURANT HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1. BUSINESS AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Nature of Business
Diversified Restaurant Holdings, Inc. (DRH) was formed on September 25, 2006. DRH and its three
wholly-owned subsidiaries, AMC Group, Inc, (AMC), AMC Wings, Inc. (WINGS), and AMC Burgers,
Inc. (BURGERS) (collectively referred to as the Company), develop, own, and operate Buffalo
Wild Wings (BWW) restaurants located throughout Michigan and Florida and the Companys own
restaurant concept, Bagger Daves Legendary Burger Tavern (Bagger Daves), as detailed below.
The following organizational chart outlines the corporate structure of the Company and its
subsidiaries, all of which are wholly-owned by the Company. A brief textual description of the
entities follows the organizational chart. DRH is incorporated in the State of Nevada. All other
entities are incorporated or organized in the State of Michigan.
AMC was formed on March 28, 2007 and serves as the operational and administrative center for the
Company. AMC renders management and advertising services to WINGS and its subsidiaries and BURGERS
and its subsidiaries. Prior to the February 1, 2010 acquisition (see Note 2 for details), AMC also
rendered management and advertising services to nine BWW restaurants affiliated with the Company
through common ownership and management control. Services rendered by AMC include marketing,
restaurant operations, restaurant management consultation, hiring and training of management and
staff, and other management services reasonably required in the ordinary course of restaurant
operations.
WINGS was formed on March 12, 2007 and serves as a holding company for its BWW restaurants. WINGS,
through its subsidiaries, holds 18 BWW restaurants that are currently in operation. The Company
also executed franchise agreements with Buffalo Wild Wings, Inc. (BWWI) to open three more
restaurants, one in Ft. Myers, Florida, one in Traverse City, Michigan and the other in Lakeland, Florida. These restaurants
will be held by AMC Traverse City, Inc. and AMC Lakeland, Inc., respectively.
6
The Company is economically dependent on retaining its franchise rights with BWWI. The franchise
agreements have specific initial term expiration dates ranging from November 23, 2011 through
September 7, 2030, depending on the date each was executed and its initial term. The franchise
agreements are renewable at the option of the franchisor and are generally renewable if the
franchisee has complied with the franchise agreement. When factoring in any applicable renewals,
the franchise agreements have specific expiration dates ranging from January 29, 2019 through
September 7, 2045. The Company is in compliance with the terms of these agreements at September
26, 2010. The Company is under contract with BWWI to enter into 17 additional franchise agreements
by 2017 (see Note 11 for details). The Company held an option to purchase the nine affiliated
restaurants that were managed by AMC, which it exercised on February 1, 2010 (see Note 2 for
details).
BURGERS was formed on March 12, 2007 to own the Companys Bagger Daves restaurants, a
full-service, ultra-casual dining concept developed by the Company. BURGERS subsidiaries, Berkley
Burgers, Inc., Ann Arbor Burgers, Inc., and Troy Burgers, Inc., own restaurants currently in
operation in Berkley, Ann Arbor, and Novi, Michigan, respectively. Another restaurant location,
Brighton Burgers, Inc. (to be located in Brighton, Michigan) is scheduled to open during the first
quarter of 2011. BURGERS also has a wholly-owned subsidiary named Bagger Daves Franchising
Corporation that was formed to act as the franchisor for the Bagger Daves concept. We have filed
for rights to franchise in Michigan, Ohio, and Indiana, but have not yet franchised any Bagger
Daves restaurants.
We follow accounting standards set by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB). The FASB
sets generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) that we follow to ensure we consistently
report our financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows. References to GAAP issued
by the FASB in these footnotes are to the FASB Accounting Standards Codification (Codification or
ASC). The FASB finalized the Codification effective for periods ending on or after September 15,
2009. Prior FASB standards, like FASB Statement No. 13,
Accounting for Leases,
are no longer being
issued by the FASB. For further discussion of the ASC, refer to the Recent Accounting
Pronouncements section of this note.
Basis of Presentation
The consolidated financial statements as of September 26, 2010 and December 27, 2009, and for the
three-month and nine-month periods ended September 26, 2010 and September 30, 2009 have been
prepared by the Company pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange
Commission (SEC). The financial information as of September 26, 2010 and for the three-month and
nine-month periods ended September 26, 2010 and September 30, 2009 is unaudited, but, in the
opinion of management, reflects all adjustments and accruals necessary for a fair presentation of
the financial position, results of operations, and cash flows for the interim periods.
The financial information as of December 27, 2009 is derived from our audited consolidated
financial statements and notes thereto for the fiscal year ended December 27, 2009, which is
included in Item 8 in the Fiscal 2009 Annual Report on Form 10-K and should be read in conjunction
with such financial statements.
The results of operations for the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 26, 2010 are
not necessarily indicative of the results of operations that may be achieved for the entire year
ending December 26, 2010.
7
Principles of Consolidation
The interim consolidated financial statements include the accounts of DRH and its subsidiaries,
AMC, WINGS and its subsidiaries, and BURGERS and its subsidiaries. The interim consolidated
financial statements also include the account balances of the nine recently acquired, affiliated
restaurants resulting from the February 1, 2010 acquisition, as they are now subsidiaries of WINGS
(refer to Note 2 for details).
All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated upon consolidation.
Fiscal Year
During 2009, the Company changed its fiscal year to utilize a 52- or 53-week accounting period that
ends on the last Sunday in December. Consequently, fiscal year 2009 ended on December 27, 2009,
comprising 51 weeks and three days. Prior to 2009, the Company reported on a calendar-year basis
and, accordingly, fiscal year 2008 ended on December 31, 2008, comprising 52 weeks and one day.
This quarterly report on Form 10-Q is for the nine-month period ended September 26, 2010,
comprising 39 weeks.
Segment Reporting
Reportable segments are strategic business units that offer different products and services, are
managed separately because each business requires different executional strategies, cater to
different clients needs, and are subject to regular review by our chief operating decision maker.
While DRH may be viewed as having two reporting segments, one as a BWW franchisee and the other as
a Bagger Daves franchisor, the Company has determined it does not meet the quantitative or
materiality thresholds to be considered separately reportable. As such, there are no separately
reportable business segments at September 26, 2010 and December 27, 2009.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents consist of cash on hand and demand deposits in banks. The Company
considers all highly-liquid investments purchased with original maturities of three months or less
to be cash equivalents. The Company, at times throughout the year, may, in the ordinary course of
business, maintain cash balances in excess of federally-insured limits. Management does not
believe the Company is exposed to any unusual risks on such deposits.
Revenue Recognition
Revenues from food and beverage sales are recognized and generally collected at the point of sale.
Management and advertising fees are calculated by applying a percentage, as stipulated in a
management services agreement, to managed restaurant revenues. Revenues derived from management
and advertising fees are recognized in the period in which they are earned, which is the period in
which the management services are rendered. As a result of the February 1, 2010 acquisition,
management and advertising fees will no longer be recognized (refer to Note 2 for details).
Accounts Receivable Related Party
Accounts receivable related party are stated at the amount management expects to collect from
outstanding balances. Balances that are outstanding after management has used reasonable
collection efforts are written off with a corresponding charge to bad debt expense. The balances
at September 26, 2010 and December 27, 2009 relate principally to management and advertising fees
charged to and intercompany transactions with the related BWW restaurants that were managed by AMC
and arose in the ordinary course of business prior to the February 1, 2010 acquisition. Refer to
Note 2 for details on the recent acquisition, which essentially eliminated management and
advertising fees revenue. Management does not believe any allowances for doubtful accounts are
necessary at September 26, 2010 or December 27, 2009.
8
Accounting for Gift Cards
The Company records the net increase or decrease in BWW gift card sales versus gift card
redemptions to the gift card liability account on a monthly basis. The gift card processor deducts
gift card sales dollars
from each restaurants bank account weekly and deposits gift card redemption dollars weekly. Under
this centralized system, any breakage would be recorded by Blazin Wings, Inc., a subsidiary of
BWWI, and be subject to the breakage laws in the state of Minnesota, where Blazin Wings, Inc. is
located.
The Company records the net increase or decrease in Bagger Daves gift card sales versus gift card
redemptions to the gift card liability account on a monthly basis. Michigan law states that gift
cards cannot expire and any post-sale fees cannot be assessed until five years after the date of
gift card purchase by the consumer. There is no breakage attributable to Bagger Daves restaurants
for the Company to record for the nine months ended September 26, 2010 and for the nine months
ended September 30, 2009, respectively.
The liability is included in accrued liabilities in the interim consolidated balance sheets. As of
September 26, 2010, the Companys gift card liability was approximately $5,134 compared to
approximately $30,067 at December 27, 2009.
Lease Accounting
Certain operating leases provide for minimum annual payments that increase over the life of the
lease. The aggregate minimum annual payments are expensed on a straight-line basis beginning when
we take possession of the property and extending over the term of the related lease. The amount by
which straight-line rent exceeds actual lease payment requirements in the early years of the lease
is accrued as deferred rent liability and reduced in later years when the actual cash payment
requirements exceed the straight-line expense. The Company also accounts, in its straight-line
computation, for the effect of any rental holidays or tenant incentives.
Inventory
Inventory, which consists mainly of food and beverage products, is accounted for at the lower of
cost or market using the first in, first out method of inventory valuation.
Prepaid, Intangible, and Other Assets
Prepaid assets consist principally of prepaid insurance and are recognized ratably as operating
expense over the period covered by the unexpired premium. Amortizable intangible assets consist
principally of franchise fees, trademarks, and loan fees and are deferred and amortized to
operating expense on a straight-line basis over the term of the related underlying agreements based
on the following:
|
|
|
Franchise fees
|
|
10 to 20 years
|
Trademarks
|
|
15 years
|
Loan fees
|
|
2 to 7 years (loan term)
|
Liquor licenses, also a component of intangible assets, are deemed to have an indefinite life and,
accordingly, are not amortized. Management annually reviews these assets to determine whether
carrying values have been impaired. During the period ended September 26, 2010, no impairments
relating to intangible assets with finite or infinite lives were recognized.
Property and Equipment
Property and equipment are stated at cost. Major improvements and renewals are capitalized, while
ordinary maintenance and repairs are expensed. Management annually reviews these assets to
determine whether carrying values have been impaired.
9
The Company capitalizes, as restaurant construction in progress, costs incurred in connection with
the design, build out, and furnishing of its owned restaurants. Such costs consist principally of
leasehold
improvements, directly related costs such as architectural and design fees, construction period
interest (when applicable), and equipment, furniture and fixtures not yet placed in service.
Depreciation and Amortization
Depreciation on building, equipment, and furniture and fixtures is computed using the straight-line
method over the estimated useful lives of the related assets, which range from five to 39 years.
Restaurant leasehold improvements are amortized over the shorter of the lease term or the useful
life of the related improvement. Land is not depreciated. Restaurant construction in progress is
not amortized or depreciated until the related assets are placed into service.
Advertising
Advertising expenses are recognized in the period in which they are incurred. Advertising expense
was $467,764 for the three months ended September 26, 2010 and $534,933 for the three months ended
September 30, 2009. Advertising expense was $1,514,239 for the nine months ended September 26,
2010 and $1,514,789 for the nine months ended September 30, 2009.
Pre-opening Costs
Pre-opening costs are those costs associated with opening new restaurants and will vary based on
the number of new locations opening and under construction. These costs are expensed as incurred.
Pre-opening costs for the three months ended September 26, 2010 were $96,788 and $11,999 for the
three months ended September 30, 2009. For the nine months ended September 26, 2010, pre-opening
costs were $313,987 and $145,076 for the nine months ended September 30, 2009.
Income Taxes
Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are computed for differences between the financial
statement and tax bases of assets and liabilities that will result in taxable or deductible amounts
in the future, based on enacted tax laws and rates applicable to the periods in which the
differences are expected to affect taxable income. Valuation allowances are established when
necessary to reduce deferred tax assets to the amount expected to be realized. Income tax expense
is the tax payable or refundable for the period plus or minus the change during the period in
deferred tax assets and liabilities.
Earnings Per Share
Earnings per share are calculated under the provisions of FASB
ASC 260,
Earnings Per Share
.
ASC 260 requires a dual presentation of basic and diluted earnings per share on the face
of the income statement. Diluted reflects the potential dilution of all common stock equivalents
except in cases where the effect would be anti-dilutive.
Concentration Risks
Approximately 80% and 79% of the Companys revenues during the nine months ended September 26, 2010
and the nine months ended September 30, 2009, respectively, are generated from food and beverage
sales from restaurants located in Michigan.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to
make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and
disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial
statements and the reported
amounts of income and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those
estimates.
10
Financial Instrument
The Company utilizes interest rate swap agreements with a bank to fix interest rates on a portion
of the Companys portfolio of variable rate debt, which reduces exposure to interest rate
fluctuations. The Company does not use any other types of derivative financial instruments to
hedge such exposures, nor does it use derivatives for speculative purposes.
On May 5, 2010, the Company entered into a $15 million dollar debt facility with RBS Citizens Bank,
N.A. (RBS), as further described in Notes 2 and 6, in which $6 million is in the form of a
development line of credit (of which $1.4 million was subsequently termed out and affixed to a
fixed-rate swap arrangement) and $9 million is a senior secured term loan with a fixed-rate swap
arrangement. In conjunction with the new debt facility, the existing swap agreements were
terminated, resulting in a notional principal amount reduction of $214,074 and a termination fee of
$19,176. The termination fee was recorded as interest expense for the three- and nine-month period
ended September 26, 2010.
The new interest rate swap agreements qualify for hedge accounting. As such, the Company has
elected to account for the hedged instrument as cash flow hedges. Under the cash flow hedge
method, the effective portion of the derivative is marked to fair value, based on third-party
valuation models, as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss). The interest
rate swap liabilities at December 27, 2009 were not elected to be treated as cash flow hedges and,
accordingly, fair value hedge accounting was used.
The Company records the fair value of its interest rate swaps on the balance sheet in other assets
or other liabilities depending on the fair value of the swaps. The notional value of interest rate
swap agreements in place at September 26, 2010 and December 27, 2009 was approximately $10,081,000
and $3,013,000, respectively.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In January 2010, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) No. 2010-06 (ASU 2010-06),
Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures (Topic 820): Improving Disclosures about Fair Value
Measurements.
ASU 2010-06 amends ASC 820,
Fair Value
Measurements and Disclosures
, to require new
disclosures related to transfers into and out of Levels 1 and 2 of the fair value hierarchy and
additional disclosure requirements related to Level 3 measurements. The guidance also clarifies
existing fair value measurement disclosures about the level of disaggregation and about inputs and
valuation techniques used to measure fair value. The additional disclosure requirements are
effective for the first reporting period beginning after December 15, 2009, except for the
additional disclosure requirements related to Level 3 measurements which are effective for fiscal
years beginning after December 15, 2010. The additional disclosure requirements did not have any
financial impact on our consolidated financial statements.
In February 2010, the FASB issued ASU No. 2010-09,
Amendments to Certain Recognition and Disclosure
Requirements
to eliminate the requirement for public companies to disclose the date through which
subsequent events have been evaluated. We will continue to evaluate subsequent events through the
date of the issuance of the financial statements; however, consistent with this guidance, the date
will no longer be disclosed.
11
With the exception of the pronouncements noted above, no other accounting standards or
interpretations issued or recently adopted are expected to have a material impact on the Companys
financial position, operations, or cash flows.
Reclassifications
Certain reclassifications have been made to the prior year consolidated financial statements to
conform to the current years presentation.
2. SIGNIFICANT BUSINESS TRANSACTIONS
Acquisition of Nine Affiliated BWW Restaurants
On February 1, 2010, the Company, through its WINGS subsidiary, acquired nine affiliated BWW
restaurants it previously used to manage (Affiliates Acquisition). Under the terms of the
agreements (Purchase Agreements), the purchase price for each of the affiliated restaurants was
determined by multiplying each restaurants average annual earnings before interest, taxes,
depreciation and amortization (EBITDA) for the previous three (3) fiscal years (2007, 2008, and
2009) by two, and subtracting the long-term debt of the respective restaurant. Two of the
affiliated restaurants did not have a positive purchase price under the above formula. As a
result, the purchase price for those restaurants was set at $1.00 per membership interest
percentage. The total purchase price for these nine restaurants was $3,134,790. The Affiliates
Acquisition was approved by resolution of the disinterested directors of the Company, who
determined that the acquisition terms were at least as favorable as those that could be obtained
through arms-length negotiations with an unrelated party. The Company paid the purchase price for
each of the affiliated restaurants to each selling shareholder by issuing an unsecured promissory
note for the pro-rata value of the equity interest in the affiliated restaurants. The promissory
notes bear interest at 6% per year, mature on February 1, 2016, and are payable in quarterly
installments, with principal and interest fully amortized over six years.
In accordance with FASB ASC 805-50,
Business Combinations: Transactions Between Entities Under
Common Control
, the Company accounted for the Affiliates Acquisition, a transaction between
entities under common control, as if the transaction had occurred at the beginning of the period
(
i.e.
, December 28, 2009). Further, prior years amounts also have been retrospectively adjusted to
furnish comparative information while the entities were under common control. Because the
Affiliates Acquisition was amongst related parties, goodwill could not be recognized.
Alternatively, the goodwill associated with the Affiliates Acquisition was recognized as a decrease
in stockholders equity.
Execution of $15 Million Comprehensive Debt Facility
On May 5, 2010, the Company, together with its wholly-owned subsidiaries, entered into a credit
facility (the Credit Facility) with RBS Citizens, N.A. (RBS), a national banking association.
The Credit Facility consists of a $6 million development line of credit (DLOC) and a $9 million
senior secured term loan (Senior Secured Term Loan). The Credit Facility is secured by a senior
lien on all Company assets.
12
The Company plans to use the DLOC to increase its number of BWW franchise restaurant locations in
the states of Michigan and Florida and to develop additional Bagger Daves restaurant locations.
The DLOC is for a term of 18 months (the Draw Period) and amounts borrowed bear interest at 4%
over LIBOR as adjusted monthly. During the Draw Period, the Company may make interest-only payments
on the amounts borrowed. The Company may convert amounts borrowed during the Draw Period into one
or
more term loans bearing interest at 4% over LIBOR as adjusted monthly, with principal and interest
amortized over the life of the loan and with a maturity date of May 5, 2017. Any amounts borrowed by the
Company during the Draw Period that are not converted into a term loan by November 5, 2011, will
automatically be converted to a term loan on the same terms as outlined above. The DLOC includes a
carrying cost of .25% per year of any available but undrawn amounts, payable quarterly. On
September 24, 2010, the Company converted $1,424,000 into a term loan through a fixed-rate swap
arrangement. The termination date is May 5, 2017 and bears interest at a fixed rate of 5.91%.
Principal and interest payments are amortized over the life of the loan, with monthly payments of
approximately $21,000.
The Company used approximately $8.7 million of the Senior Secured Term Loan to repay substantially
all of its outstanding senior debt and early repayment fees owed to unrelated parties and the
remaining $0.3 million was used for working capital. The Senior Secured Term Loan is for a term of
seven years and, through a fixed-rate swap arrangement, bears interest at a fixed rate of 7.10%.
Principal and interest payments are amortized over seven years, with monthly payments of
approximately $120,000.
Purchase of Building in Brandon, Florida
On June 24, 2010, MCA Enterprises Brandon, Inc., a wholly-owned
subsidiary of WINGS, completed the
purchase of its previously-leased BWW location at 2055 Badlands Drive, Brandon, FL 33511 (the
Brandon Property) pursuant to the terms of a Purchase and Sale Agreement (the Purchase and Sale
Agreement) dated March 25, 2010, between MCA Brandon Enterprises, Inc. and Florida Wings Group,
LLC. The Brandon Property includes 2.01 useable acres of land, and is improved by a free-standing,
6,600 square foot BWW restaurant built in 2004. On April 28, 2010, the land and building appraised
at $2.6 million. The Company has operated a BWW restaurant at the Brandon Property since June 2004.
The total purchase price of the Brandon Property was $2,573,062, exclusive of additional fees,
taxes, due diligence, and closing costs. The purchase price was paid through a combination of
commercial financing, seller financing, and working capital. MCA
Brandon Enterprises, Inc. entered into a Real Estate Loan Agreement (the Real Estate Loan
Agreement) with Bank of America, a 504 Loan Agreement (the 504 Loan Agreement) with the U.S.
Small Business Administration, and a Promissory Note (Promissory Note) with Florida Wings Group,
LLC.
The Real Estate Loan Agreement provides for a loan in the total principal amount of $1,150,000,
matures on June 23, 2030, and requires equal monthly payments of interest and principal amortized
over 25 years. The outstanding amounts borrowed under the Real Estate Loan Agreement bear interest
at an initial rate of 6.72% per year. The interest rate will adjust to the U.S. Treasury Securities
Rate plus 4% on June 23, 2017, and on the same date every seven years thereafter. After each
adjustment date, the interest rate remains fixed until the next adjustment date. The Real Estate
Loan Agreement is secured by a senior mortgage on the Brandon Property; the corporate guaranties of
the Company, WINGS, and AMC; and the personal guaranty of T. Michael Ansley, President, CEO,
Chairman of the Board of Directors, and a principal shareholder of the Company.
The 504 Loan Agreement provides for a loan in the total principal amount of $927,000, has a 20-year
maturity, and requires interest-only payments until maturity. The outstanding amounts borrowed
under the 504 Loan Agreement bear interest at a rate of 3.58%. The 504 Loan Agreement is
secured by a junior mortgage on the Brandon Property.
The Promissory Note is in the principal amount of $245,754, matures on August 1, 2013, is amortized
over 15 years, and requires monthly principal and interest installments of $2,209 with the balance
due at maturity. The outstanding amounts borrowed under the Promissory Note bear interest at 7% per
annum. The Promissory Note is unsecured.
13
The remainder of the purchase price for the Brandon Property was financed using the Companys
working capital.
3. PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT
Property and equipment are comprised of the following assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 26
|
|
|
December 27
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
Land
|
|
$
|
385,959
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
Building
|
|
|
2,255,246
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equipment
|
|
|
7,752,192
|
|
|
|
6,710,092
|
|
Furniture and fixtures
|
|
|
2,051,927
|
|
|
|
1,833,347
|
|
Leasehold improvements
|
|
|
13,334,481
|
|
|
|
11,585,978
|
|
Restaurant construction in progress
|
|
|
652,909
|
|
|
|
126,804
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
26,432,714
|
|
|
|
20,256,221
|
|
Less accumulated depreciation
|
|
|
(10,203,151
|
)
|
|
|
(8,600,708
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property and equipment, net
|
|
$
|
16,229,563
|
|
|
$
|
11,655,513
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4. INTANGIBLES
Intangible assets are comprised of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 26
|
|
|
December 27
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
Amortized Intangibles:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Franchise fees
|
|
$
|
373,750
|
|
|
$
|
358,750
|
|
Trademark
|
|
|
7,475
|
|
|
|
2,500
|
|
Loan fees
|
|
|
155,100
|
|
|
|
66,565
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
536,325
|
|
|
|
427,815
|
|
Less accumulated amortization
|
|
|
(104,813
|
)
|
|
|
(122,064
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortized Intangibles, net
|
|
|
431,512
|
|
|
|
305,751
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unamortized Intangibles:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liquor licenses
|
|
|
546,837
|
|
|
|
446,028
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Intangibles, net
|
|
$
|
978,349
|
|
|
$
|
751,779
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization expense for the nine months ended September 26, 2010 and September 30, 2009 was
$27,078 and $48,235, respectively. Based on the current intangible assets and their estimated
useful lives, amortization expense for fiscal years 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, and 2014 is projected
to total approximately $47,500 per year.
5. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
The Affiliates Acquisition (see Note 2) was accomplished by issuing unsecured promissory notes
to each selling shareholder that bear interest at 6% per year, mature on February 1, 2016, and are
payable in quarterly installments, with principal and interest fully amortized over six years.
Fees for monthly accounting and financial statement compilation services are paid to an entity
owned by a director and stockholder of the Company. Fees paid during the three months ended
September 26, 2010 and the three months ended September 30, 2009 were $45,905 and $40,791,
respectively. Fees paid during the nine months ended September 26, 2010 and the nine months
ended September 30, 2009 were $155,499 and $132,587, respectively.
14
The Company is a guarantor of debt of two entities that are affiliated through common ownership
and management control. Under the terms of the guarantees, the Companys maximum liability is equal
to the unpaid principal and any unpaid interest. There are currently no separate agreements that
provide recourse for the Company to recover any amounts from third parties should the Company be
required to pay any amounts or otherwise perform under the guarantees and there are no assets held
either as collateral or by third parties that, under the guarantees, the Company could liquidate to
recover all or a portion of any amounts required to be paid under the
guarantees. The event or
circumstance that would require the Company to perform under the
guarantees is an event of
default. An event of default is defined in the related note agreements principally as a)
default of any liability, obligation, or covenant with a bank, including failure to pay, b) failure
to maintain adequate collateral security value, or c) default of any material liability or
obligation to another party. As of September 26, 2010 and December 27, 2009, the carrying amount
of the underlying debt obligation of the related entity was
$2,016,795 and 2,938,000, respectively.
The Companys guarantees extend for the full term of the debt
agreements, which expire in 2017.
This amount is also the maximum potential amount of future payments the Company could be required
to make under the guarantees. As noted above, the Company, and the
related entities for which it has
provided the guarantees, operates under common ownership and management control and, in accordance
with FASB ASC 460 (ASC 460),
Guarantees,
the initial
recognition and measurement provisions of
ASC 460 do not apply. At September 26, 2010, payments on the debt obligation were current.
Long-term debt (Note 6) contains two promissory notes in the amount of $100,000 each, along
with accrued interest, due to two of the Companys stockholders. The notes commenced in January
2009, bear interest at a rate of 3.2% per annum, and are being repaid in monthly installments of
approximately $4,444 each over a two-year period.
Current debt (Note 6) also includes a promissory note to a DRH stockholder in the amount of
$250,000. The note is a demand note that does not require principal or interest payments.
Interest is accrued at 8% per annum and is compounded quarterly. The Company has 180 days from the
date of demand to pay the principal and accrued interest.
See Note 9 for related party operating lease transactions.
6. LONG-TERM DEBT
Long-term debt consists of the following obligations:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 26
|
|
|
December 27
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
Note payable to a bank secured by a senior
lien on all company assets. Scheduled
monthly principal and interest payments are
approximately $120,000 through maturity in
May 2017. Interest is charged based on a
swap arrangement designed to yield a fixed
annual rate of 7.10%.
|
|
$
|
8,656,879
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Note payable to a bank secured by a senior
mortgage on the Brandon Property, corporate
guaranties, and a personal guaranty.
Scheduled monthly principal and interest
payments are approximately $8,000 for the
period beginning July 2010 through maturity
in June 2030, at which point a balloon
payment of $413,550 is due. Interest is
charged based on a fixed rate of 6.72%, per
annum, through June 2017, at which point
the rate will adjust to the U.S. Treasury
Securities Rate plus 4% (and every seven
years thereafter).
|
|
|
1,145,737
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Note payable
to a bank secured by a junior mortgage on the Brandon Property. Matures in 2030
and requires monthly principal and interest
installments of approximately $6,100 until
maturity. Interest is charged at a rate of
3.58% per annum.
|
|
|
923,435
|
|
|
|
|
|
15
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 26
|
|
|
December 27
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
DLOC to a bank, secured by a senior lien on
all company assets. Scheduled interest
payments are charged at a rate of 4% over
the 30-day LIBOR (the rate at September 26,
2010 was approximately 4.26%). In November
2011, the DLOC will convert into a term
loan bearing interest at 4% over the 30-day
LIBOR and will mature in May 2017. The DLOC
includes a carrying cost of .25% per year
of any available but undrawn amounts.
|
|
|
305,947
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Note payable to a bank secured by a senior
lien on all company assets. Scheduled
monthly principal and interest payments are
approximately $22,000 through maturity in
May 2017. Interest is charged based on a
swap arrangement designed to yield a fixed
annual rate of 5.91%.
|
|
|
1,424,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unsecured note payable that matures in
August 2013 and requires monthly principal
and interest installments of approximately
$2,200, with the balance due at maturity.
Interest is 7% per annum.
|
|
|
244,199
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Note payable to a bank secured by the
property and equipment of Bearcat
Enterprises, Inc. as well as personal
guarantees of certain stockholders and
various related parties. Scheduled monthly
principal and interest payments are
approximately $4,600 including annual
interest charged at a variable rate of
3.70% above the 30-day LIBOR rate. The
rate at September 26, 2010 was
approximately 3.96%. The note matures in
September 2014.
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
72,975
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Note payable to Ford Credit secured by a
vehicle purchased by Flyer Enterprises,
Inc. to be used in the operation of the
business. This is an interest-free loan
under a promotional 0% rate. Scheduled
monthly principal payments are
approximately $430. The note matures in
April 2013.
|
|
|
13,304
|
|
|
|
17,167
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Various notes payable to a bank or leasing
company secured by property and equipment
as well as corporate and personal
guarantees of DRH; the Companys
subsidiaries; certain stockholders; and/or
various related parties. The various
agreements called for either monthly
interest only, principal, and/or interest
payments in the aggregate amount of
$117,169. Interest charges ranged from
LIBOR plus 2% to a fixed rate of 9.15% per
annum. The various notes were scheduled to
mature between February 2011 and December
2015. These various notes were paid off
upon the execution of the May 5, 2010
Credit Facility.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,821,912
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Obligations under capital leases (Note 10)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
693,196
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Notes payable related parties (Note 5)
|
|
|
3,205,832
|
|
|
|
354,848
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total long-term debt
|
|
|
15,919,333
|
|
|
|
8,960,098
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less current portion
|
|
|
(1,256,097
|
)
|
|
|
(2,193,057
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term debt, net of current portion
|
|
$
|
14,663,236
|
|
|
$
|
6,767,041
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16
Scheduled principal maturities of long-term debt for each of the five years succeeding
December 27, 2009, and thereafter, are summarized as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
Year
|
|
Amount
|
|
2010
|
|
$
|
1,256,097
|
|
2011
|
|
|
1,608,262
|
|
2012
|
|
|
1,810,478
|
|
2013
|
|
|
2,130,654
|
|
2014
|
|
|
2,040,548
|
|
Thereafter
|
|
|
7,073,294
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
15,919,333
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest
expense was $243,854 and $198,699 (including related party interest expense of
$50,729 for the three months ended September 26, 2010 and $20,189 for the three months ended
September 30, 2009; refer to Note 5) for the three months ended September 26, 2010 and the three
months ended September 30, 2009, respectively. Interest expense
was $931,730 and $578,654
(including related party interest expense of $114,102 for the nine months ended September 26, 2010
and $60,660 for the nine months ended September 30, 2009; refer to Note 5) for the nine months
ended September 26, 2010 and the nine months ended September 30, 2009, respectively.
The above agreements contain various customary financial covenants generally based on the
performance of the specific borrowing entity and other related entities. The more significant
covenants consist of a minimum debt service coverage ratio and a maximum lease adjusted leverage
ratio, both of which we are in compliance with as of September 26, 2010.
7. CAPITAL STOCK (INCLUDING PURCHASE WARRANTS AND OPTIONS)
On July 30, 2007, DRH granted options for the purchase of 150,000 shares of common stock to
the directors of the Company. These options vest ratably over a three-year period and expire six
years from issuance. At September 26, 2010, these options are fully vested and can be exercised at
a price of $2.50 per share.
On July 31, 2010, DRH granted options for the purchase of 210,000 shares of common stock to
the directors of the Company. These options vest ratably over a three-year period and expire six
years from issuance. Once vested, the options can be exercised at a price of $2.50 per share.
Stock option expense of $5,253 and $8,077, as determined using the Black-Scholes model, was
recognized during the three months ended September 26, 2010 and the three months ended September
30, 2009, respectively, as compensation cost in the consolidated statements of operations and as
additional paid-in capital on the consolidated statement of stockholders equity to reflect the
fair value of shares vested as of September 26, 2010. The fair value of unvested shares, as
determined using the Black-Scholes model, is $42,676 as of September 26, 2010. The fair value of
the unvested shares will be amortized ratably over the remaining vesting term. The valuation
methodology used an assumed term based upon the stated term of three years, a risk-free rate of
return represented by the U.S. Treasury Bond rate and volatility factor of 0 based on the concept
of minimum value as defined in FASB ASC 718,
Compensation-Stock
Compensation
. A dividend yield of
0% was used because the Company has never paid a dividend and does not anticipate paying dividends
in the reasonably foreseeable future.
17
In October 2009, one member of the Board of Directors exercised 6,000 vested options at a
price of $2.50 per share. Consequently, at September 26, 2010, 354,000 shares of authorized common
stock are reserved for issuance to provide for the exercise of the Companys stock options.
On November 30, 2006, pursuant to a private placement, DRH issued warrants to purchase 800,000
common shares at a purchase price of $1 per share. These warrants vested over a three-year period
from the issuance date and expired on November 30, 2009. The fair value of these warrants, which
totaled approximately $145,000 as determined using the Black-Scholes model, was recognized as an
offering cost in 2006. The valuation methodology used an assumed term based upon the stated term
of three years, a risk-free rate of return represented by the U.S. Treasury Bond rate and
volatility factor of 0 based on the concept of minimum value as defined in FASB ASC 505-50,
Equity
Based Payments to Non-Employees
. A dividend yield of 0% was used because the Company has never
paid a dividend and does not anticipate paying dividends in the reasonably foreseeable future. An
extension of time to exercise warrants until December 31, 2009 was approved by resolution of the
disinterested directors of the Company. As of September 26, 2010, all 800,000 warrants were
exercised at the option price of $1 per share.
The Company has authorized 10,000,000 shares of preferred stock at a par value of $0.0001. No
preferred shares are issued or outstanding as of September 26, 2010. Any preferences, rights,
voting powers, restrictions, dividend limitations, qualifications, and terms and conditions of
redemption shall be set forth and adopted by a board of directors resolution prior to issuance of
any series of preferred stock.
8. INCOME TAXES
The benefit (provision) for income taxes consists of the following components for the three
and nine months ended September 26, 2010 and the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended
|
|
|
|
September 26
|
|
|
September 30
|
|
|
September 26
|
|
|
September 30
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
Federal
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
Deferred
|
|
|
(69,280
|
)
|
|
|
(73,816
|
)
|
|
|
121,327
|
|
|
|
(178,943
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
State
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current
|
|
|
(36,502
|
)
|
|
|
(69,772
|
)
|
|
|
(123,105
|
)
|
|
|
(216,350
|
)
|
Deferred
|
|
|
(25,337
|
)
|
|
|
(61,208
|
)
|
|
|
(7,454
|
)
|
|
|
(24,510
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(61,839
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(130,559
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income Tax
Provision
|
|
$
|
(131,119
|
)
|
|
$
|
(204,796
|
)
|
|
$
|
(9,232
|
)
|
|
$
|
(419,803
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18
The benefit (provision) for income taxes is different from that which would be obtained by
applying the statutory federal income tax rate to loss before income taxes. The items causing this
difference are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 26
|
|
|
December 27
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income tax provision at federal statutory rate
|
|
$
|
(78,957
|
)
|
|
$
|
(207,455
|
)
|
State income tax provision
|
|
|
(130,559
|
)
|
|
|
(57,585
|
)
|
Permanent differences
|
|
|
9,535
|
|
|
|
(32,111
|
)
|
Tax credits
|
|
|
105,000
|
|
|
|
93,500
|
|
Other
|
|
|
85,749
|
|
|
|
(48,413
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income tax provision
|
|
$
|
(9,232
|
)
|
|
$
|
(252,064
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred income taxes reflect the net tax effects of temporary differences between the
carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used
for income tax purposes. The Company expects the deferred tax assets to be fully realizable within
the next several years. Significant components of the Companys deferred income tax assets and
liabilities are summarized as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 26
|
|
|
December 27
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
Deferred tax assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net operating loss carry forwards
|
|
$
|
830,660
|
|
|
$
|
954,370
|
|
Deferred rent expense
|
|
|
94,862
|
|
|
|
78,998
|
|
Start-up costs
|
|
|
244,294
|
|
|
|
104,327
|
|
Tax credit carry forwards
|
|
|
297,544
|
|
|
|
164,366
|
|
Swap loss recognized for book
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
56,970
|
|
Other including state deferred tax assets
|
|
|
154,776
|
|
|
|
193,781
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total deferred assets
|
|
|
1,622,136
|
|
|
|
1,552,812
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred tax liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other including state deferred tax
liabilities
|
|
|
7,910
|
|
|
|
146,325
|
|
Tax depreciation in excess of book
|
|
|
1,163,692
|
|
|
|
1,159,733
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total deferred tax liabilities:
|
|
|
1,171,602
|
|
|
|
1,306,058
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net deferred income tax assets
|
|
$
|
450,534
|
|
|
$
|
246,754
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
19
If deemed necessary by management, the Company establishes valuation allowances in accordance
with the provisions of FASB ASC 740,
Income Taxes
. Management continually reviews realizability of
deferred tax assets and the Company recognizes these benefits only as reassessment indicates that
it is more likely than not that such tax benefits will be realized.
The Company expects to use net operating loss and general business tax credit carry-forwards
before its 20-year expiration. A significant amount of net operating loss carry forwards were used
when the Company purchased nine affiliated restaurants, which were previously managed by DRH. Net
operating loss carry forwards of $2,443,119 will expire in 2028. General business tax credits of
$105,000, $86,678, $59,722 and $46,144 will expire in 2030, 2029, 2028 and 2027, respectively.
On January 1, 2007, the Company adopted the provisions of FASB ASC 740
(ASC 740),
Income Taxes
, regarding the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes. There was no impact on the
Companys consolidated financial statements upon adoption.
The Company classifies all interest and penalties as income tax expense. There are no accrued
interest amounts or penalties related to uncertain tax positions as of September 26, 2010.
In July 2007, the State of Michigan signed into law the Michigan Business Tax Act (MBTA),
replacing the Michigan Single Business Tax, with a business income tax and a modified gross
receipts tax. This new tax took effect January 1, 2008, and, because the MBTA is based on or
derived from income-based measures, the provisions of ASC 740 apply as of the enactment date. The
law, as amended, established a deduction to the business income tax base if temporary differences
associated with certain assets results in a net deferred tax liability as of December 31, 2007 (the
year of enactment of this new tax). This deduction has a carry-forward period to at least tax year
2029. This benefit amounts to $33,762.
The Company is a member of a unitary group with other parties related by common ownership
according to the provisions of the MBTA. This group will file a single tax return for all members.
An allocation of the current and deferred Michigan business tax incurred by the unitary group has
been made based on an estimate of Michigan business tax attributable to the Company and has been
reflected as state income tax expense in the accompanying interim consolidated financial statements
consistent with the provisions of ASC 740.
The Company files income tax returns in the United States federal jurisdiction and various
state jurisdictions.
9. OPERATING LEASES (INCLUDING RELATED PARTY)
Lease terms are generally 10 to 15 years (with the exception of our office lease, which is a
four-year term), with renewal options, and generally require us to pay a proportionate share of
real estate taxes, insurance, common area maintenance, and other operating costs. Some restaurant
leases provide for contingent rental payments based on sales thresholds.
The Company previously leased its office facilities under a lease that required monthly
payments of $3,835; this lease expired on April 30, 2010. The Company relocated its general
offices, effective March 1, 2010, signed a new four-year lease for 5,340 sq. ft. of office space
that commenced in March 2010, requires monthly payments of $4,400, expires in May 2014, and
contains two two-year options to extend.
The
Company renegotiated its lease for AMC Northport, Inc. Effective
March 1, 2009, the monthly base
rent is approximately $6,129, reduced from approximately $12,267, through February 2011. For
consideration of the above rent modification, DRH agreed to guarantee the rent for a period of five
years beginning March 1, 2009. The lease contains two five-year options to extend.
20
The Company renegotiated its lease for AMC Riverview, Inc. Effective April 2009, the base rent
was reduced from approximately $12,800 to approximately $9,600 through March 2010. An extension to
this
rent reduction was later granted through May 2010. Beginning in June 2010, the rent reverted back
to its original $12,800 amount. The lease contains two five-year options to extend.
Flyer Enterprises, Inc. signed a 10-year lease that commenced in December 1999, requires
monthly payments of $11,116 (with 3% annual increases), and expired in December 2009. An option
was exercised on the lease, extending the expiration date to December 2014.
TMA Enterprises of Novi, Inc. signed a 12-year lease that commenced in June 2002, requires
monthly payments of approximately $14,493 (with an approximate 9% rent increase in June 2012),
expires in 2014, and contains one five-year renewal option.
Bearcat Enterprises, Inc. signed a 15-year lease, from an entity related through common
ownership, which commenced in February 2004, requires monthly payments of approximately $20,197,
expires in 2019, and contains three five-year options to extend.
TMA Enterprises of Ferndale, LLC signed a 10-year lease that commenced in March 2005, requires
monthly payments of approximately $8,864, expires in 2015, and contains two five-year options to
extend.
Buckeye Group II, LLC signed a 10-year lease that commenced in April 2006, requires monthly
payments of approximately $15,102, expires in 2016, and contains two five-year options to extend.
AMC Warren, LLC signed a 10-year lease that commenced in July 2006, requires monthly payments
of approximately $15,755, expires in 2016, and contains two five-year options to extend.
Berkley Burgers, Inc. signed a 15-year lease, from an entity related through common ownership,
which commenced in February 2008, requires monthly payments of approximately $6,300, expires in
February 2023, and contains three five-year options to extend.
AMC Grand Blanc, Inc. signed a 10-year lease that commenced in March 2008, requires monthly
payments of approximately $10,300, expires in 2018, and contains two five-year options to extend.
AMC Troy, Inc. and Ann Arbor Burgers, Inc. both signed 10-year leases that commenced in August
2008, require monthly payments of approximately $13,750 and $6,890, respectfully, expire in 2018,
and contain two five-year options to extend.
AMC Petoskey, Inc. signed a 10-year lease that commenced in August 2008, requires monthly
payments of approximately $9,000, expires in 2018, and contains two five-year options to extend.
AMC Flint, Inc.s signed a 10-year lease that commenced in December 2008, requires monthly
payments of approximately $4,800, expires in 2018, and contains three five-year options to extend.
The Company renegotiated its lease for Buckeye Group, LLC. Effective April 2009, the base
rent was reduced from approximately $13,333 to approximately $9,333. The term of the lease was
also extended through 2017 and contains two five-year options to extend.
AMC Port Huron, Inc. signed a 10-year lease that commenced in June 2009, requires monthly
payments of approximately $6,500, expires in 2019, and contains three five-year options to extend.
Troy Burgers, Inc. signed a 10-year lease that commenced in February 2010, requires monthly
payments of approximately $7,000 (rent is based on a percentage of revenues, not to exceed
approximately $7,000 per month), expires in 2020, and contains two five-year options to extend.
The Company renegotiated its lease for Anker, Inc. Effective March 2010, the base rent was
reduced from approximately $9,354 to approximately $6,800 through April 2021. The term of the
lease was also extended through April 2021 and contains two five-year options to extend.
AMC Marquette, Inc. signed a 15-year lease that commenced in June 2010, requires monthly payments
of approximately $8,700, expires in 2025, and contains three five-year options to extend.
21
AMC Chesterfield, Inc. signed a 10-year lease that commenced in August 2010, requires monthly
payments of approximately $8,300, expires in 2020, and contains three five-year options to extend.
Total rent expense was $765,289 and $741,744 for the three months ended September 26, 2010 and
September 30, 2009, respectively (of which $92,899 and $96,669 for the three months ended September
26, 2010 and September 30, 2009, respectively, were paid to a related party). Rent expense was
$2,165,555 and $2,187,465 for the nine months ended September 26, 2010 and September 30, 2009,
respectively (of which $252,864 and $276,474 for the nine months ended September 26, 2010 and
September 30, 2009, respectively, were paid to a related party).
Scheduled future minimum lease payments for each of the five years and thereafter for
non-cancelable operating leases with initial or remaining lease terms in excess of one year at
September 26, 2010 are summarized as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
Year
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
$
|
2,664,473
|
|
2011
|
|
|
2,563,968
|
|
2012
|
|
|
2,646,047
|
|
2013
|
|
|
2,711,991
|
|
2014
|
|
|
2,583,552
|
|
Thereafter
|
|
|
8,791,561
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
21,961,592
|
|
|
|
|
|
10. CAPITAL LEASES
Starting January 2009 through February 2010, the Company entered into agreements to sell and
immediately lease back various equipment and furniture at its Flint BWW, Port Huron BWW, and Novi
Bagger Daves locations, respectively. These leases required between 36 and 48 monthly payments of
approximately $29,787 combined, including applicable taxes, with options to purchase the assets
under lease for a range of $1 to $100 at the conclusion of the lease. These transactions, prior to
the Credit Facility, were reflected in the interim consolidated financial statements as capital
leases with a combined asset values recorded at their combined purchase price of $1,108,780 and
depreciated as purchased furniture and equipment, and the lease obligations included in long-term
debt at its present value. As a result of the Senior Secured Term Loan of the Credit Facility,
these lease obligations were paid in full, along with applicable prepayment penalties, and are
properly reflected in the interim consolidated financial statements as a component of the Senior
Secured Term Loan of the Credit Facility.
11. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Prior to the Affiliates Acquisition on February 1, 2010, the Company had management service
agreements in place with nine BWW restaurants located in Michigan and Florida. These management
service agreements contained options that allowed WINGS to purchase each restaurant for a price
equal to a factor of twice the average EBITDA of the restaurant for the previous three fiscal years
(2007, 2008, and 2009) less long-term debt. These options were exercised on February 1, 2010, six
months prior to the expiration of the options and in line with the Companys strategic plan. Refer
to Note 2 for further details.
The Company assumed, from a related entity, an Area Development Agreement with BWWI in which
the Company undertakes to open 23 BWW restaurants within its designated development territory, as
defined by the agreement, by October 1, 2016. On December 12, 2008, this agreement was amended
adding nine additional restaurants and extending the date of fulfillment to March 1, 2017. Failure
to develop restaurants in accordance with the schedule detailed in the agreement could lead to
potential
penalties of $50,000 for each undeveloped restaurant, payment of the initial franchise fees for
each undeveloped restaurant, and loss of rights to development territory. As of September 26,
2010, of the 38 restaurants required to be opened, 18 of these restaurants had been opened for
business.
22
The Company is required to pay BWWI royalties (5% of net sales) and advertising fund
contributions (3% of net sales) for the term of the individual franchise agreements. The Company
incurred $533,833 and $453,986 in royalty expense for the three months ended September 26, 2010 and
the three months ended September 30, 2009, respectively. The Company incurred $1,528,560 and
$1,497,895 in royalty expense for the nine months ended September 26, 2010 and the nine months
ended September 30, 2009, respectively. Advertising fund contribution expenses were $328,574 and
$304,805 for the three months ended September 26, 2010 and the three months ended September 30,
2009, respectively. Advertising fund contribution expenses were $941,194 and $924,198 for the
three months ended September 26, 2010 and the three months ended September 30, 2009, respectively.
The Company is required by its various BWWI franchise agreements to modernize the restaurants
during the term of the agreements. The individual agreements generally require improvements
between the fifth year and the tenth year to meet the most current design model that BWWI has
approved. The modernization costs can range from approximately $50,000 to approximately $500,000
depending on the individual restaurants needs.
The Company is subject to ordinary, routine, legal proceedings, as well as demands, claims and
threatened litigation, which arise in the ordinary course of its business. The ultimate outcome of
any litigation is uncertain. While unfavorable outcomes could have adverse effects on the
Companys business, results of operations, and financial condition, management believes that the
Company is adequately insured and does not believe that any pending or threatened proceedings would
adversely impact the Companys results of operations, cash flows, or financial condition.
12. SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOWS INFORMATION
Other Cash Flows Information
Cash paid for interest was $243,854 and $198,699 during the three months ended September 26,
2010 and the three months ended September 30, 2009, respectively. Cash paid for interest was
$931,730 and $578,654 during the nine months ended September 26, 2010 and the nine months ended
September 30, 2009, respectively.
Cash paid for income taxes was $36,502 and $0 during the three months ended September 26, 2010 and
the three months ended September 30, 2009, respectively. Cash paid for income taxes was $146,937
and $0 during the nine months ended September 26, 2010 and the nine months ended September 30,
2009, respectively.
Supplemental Schedule of Non-Cash Operating, Investing, and Financing Activities
Capital expenditures of $250,000 were funded by capital lease borrowing during the nine months
ended September 26, 2010.
Promissory notes of $3,134,790 were issued to fund the February 1, 2010 Affiliates Acquisition.
The Brandon Property transaction resulted in $2,322,800 of notes payable.
23
13. FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
As of September 26, 2010 and December 27, 2009, our financial instruments consisted of cash
equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable and debt. The fair value of cash equivalents,
accounts receivable, accounts payable and short-term debt approximate its carrying value, due to
its short-term nature. Also, the fair value of notes payable related party approximates the
carrying value due to its
short-term maturities. As of September 26, 2010, our total debt, less related party debt, was
approximately $12.7 million and had a fair value of approximately $8.6 million. As of December 27,
2009, our total debt, less related party debt, was approximately $5.6 million and had a fair value of approximately $5.7
million. The Company estimates the fair value of its fixed-rate debt using discounted cash flow
analysis based on the Companys incremental borrowing rate.
There was no impact for adoption of
FASB ASC 820 (ASC 820),
Fair Value Measurements and
Disclosures,
to the consolidated financial statements as of September 26, 2010. ASC 820 requires
fair value measurement to be classified and disclosed in one of the following three categories:
|
|
|
Level 1: Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets that are accessible at the
measurement date for identical, unrestricted assets or liabilities.
|
|
|
|
Level 2: Quoted prices in markets that are not active or inputs which are observable,
either directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term of the asset or liability.
|
|
|
|
Level 3: Prices or valuation techniques that require inputs that are both significant to
the fair value measurement and unobservable (i.e., supported by little or no market
activity).
|
Interest rate swaps held by the Company for risk management purposes are not actively traded.
The Company measures the fair value using broker quotes which are generally based on market
observable inputs including yield curves and the value associated with counterparty credit risk.
The interest rate swaps discussed in Notes 1 and 6 fall into the Level 2 category under the
guidance of ASC 820. The fair market value of the interest rate swaps as of September 26, 2010 was
a liability of $560,188, which is recorded in other liabilities on the consolidated balance sheet.
The fair value of the interest rate swaps at December 27, 2009 was a liability of $213,604.
Unrealized loss associated with interest rate swap positions in existence at September 26, 2010,
which are reflected in the statement of stockholders (deficit) equity, totaled $582,628 for the
nine months ended September 26, 2010 and are included in accumulated other comprehensive (loss)
income.
14. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
The
Company opened its 19th BWW restaurant in Ft. Myers,
Florida on Sunday, November 7, 2010.
The Company evaluated subsequent events for potential recognition
and/or disclosure through the date of the issuance of these interim consolidated financial statements.
Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
(The following
discussion
and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations should
be read in conjunction with our consolidated interim financial statements and related notes
included in Item 1 of Part 1 of this Quarterly Report and the audited consolidated financial
statements and related notes and Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and
Results from Operations contained in our
Form 10-K
for the fiscal year ended December 27, 2009.)
INFORMATION REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
Statements contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q may contain information that includes
or is based upon certain forward-looking statements relating to our business. These
forward-looking statements represent managements current judgment and assumptions, and can be
identified by the fact that they do not relate strictly to historical or current facts.
Forward-looking statements are frequently accompanied by the use of such words as anticipates,
plans, believes, expects, projects, intends, and similar expressions. Such
forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties, and other factors,
including, while it is not possible to predict or identify all such risks, uncertainties, and other
factors, those relating to our ability to secure the additional financing adequate to execute our
business plan; our ability to locate and start up new restaurants; acceptance of our restaurant
concepts in new market places; the cost of food and other raw materials. Any one of these or other
risks, uncertainties, other factors, or any inaccurate assumptions may cause actual results to be
materially different from those described herein or elsewhere by us. We caution readers not to
place
undue reliance on any such forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date they were
made. Certain of these risks, uncertainties, and other factors may be described in greater detail
in our filings from time to time with the Securities and Exchange Commission, which we strongly
urge you to read and consider. Subsequent written and oral forward-looking statements attributable
to us or to persons acting on our behalf are expressly qualified in their entirety by the
cautionary statements set forth above and elsewhere in our reports filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission. We expressly disclaim any intent or obligation to update any forward-looking
statements.
24
OVERVIEW
Diversified Restaurant Holdings, Inc. (DRH or the Company) is a leading Buffalo Wild
Wings
®
(BWW) franchisee that is rapidly expanding through organic growth and
acquisitions. It operates 18 BWW restaurants; 13 in Michigan and five
in Florida. A location in Ft. Myers, Florida, is scheduled to
open on November 7, 2010. Locations in
Traverse City, Michigan and Lakeland, Florida are scheduled to open in early 2011. DRH also
created and launched its own unique, full-service, ultra-casual restaurant concept, Bagger Daves
Legendary Burger Tavern
®
(Bagger Daves), in January 2008. As of September 26, 2010,
the Company owned and operated three Bagger Daves
®
restaurants in Southeast Michigan with the most
recent store opening in February 2010. A location in Brighton, Michigan is scheduled to open in
February 2011. We also have Franchise Disclosure Documents approved and filed
in Michigan, Indiana, Illinois,
and Ohio for our Bagger Daves concept.
ACQUISITION OF NINE AFFILIATED BWW RESTAURANTS
On February 1, 2010, the Company, through its AMC Wings, Inc. subsidiary, acquired nine affiliated
BWW restaurants it previously managed (Affiliates Acquisition). The Affiliates Acquisition was
valued at $3,134,790. The acquisition of these restaurants was financed through six-year
promissory notes that mature on February 1, 2016 and bear interest at 6% per year (payable on a
quarterly basis). The stores range in age from four to 10 years. In 2009, these restaurants
generated $24.4 million in revenue and we received management and advertising fee revenue of $1.7
million. The acquisition of the affiliated BWW locations allows us to fully realize the economic
benefits associated with these nine BWW stores in 2010 and beyond.
The Company accounted for the Affiliates Acquisition, a transaction between entities under common
control, as if the transaction had occurred at the beginning of the period (
i.e.
, December 28,
2009). Further, prior year amounts also have been retrospectively adjusted to furnish comparative
information while the entities were under common control. The impact of the acquisition to our
interim financial statements is reflected in the consolidated interim balance sheets, statements of
operations, statements of comprehensive (loss) income, statements of stockholders (deficit)
equity, statements of cash flows, and notes to the interim consolidated financial statements.
Refer to Note 2 in the notes to interim consolidated financial statements for further details.
EXECUTION OF $15 MILLION COMPREHENSIVE CREDIT FACILITY
On May 5, 2010, the Company, together with its wholly-owned subsidiaries, entered into a $15
million Credit Facility with RBS Citizens, N.A., a national banking association. The Credit
Facility consists of a $6 million development line of credit and a $9 million senior secured term
loan. Refer to Note 2 in the notes to interim consolidated financial statements for further
details.
PURCHASE OF BUILDING IN BRANDON, FLORIDA
On June 24, 2010, MCA Enterprises Brandon, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of AMC Wings, Inc.,
completed the purchase of its previously-leased BWW location at 2055 Badlands Drive, Brandon, FL
33511 pursuant to the terms of a Purchase and Sale Agreement dated March 25, 2010, between MCA
Brandon Enterprises, Inc. and Florida Wings Group, LLC. Refer to Note 2 in the notes to interim
consolidated financial statements for further details.
25
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
For the three months ended September 26, 2010 and for the nine months ended September 26, 2010,
revenue was generated from the operations of 18 BWW and three Bagger Daves restaurants. For the
three months ended September 30, 2009 and the nine months ended September 30, 2009, revenue was
generated from the operations of 16 BWW and two Bagger Daves restaurants.
REVENUE
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
|
Change
|
|
|
|
September 26, 2010
|
|
|
September 30, 2009
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
%
|
|
Revenue
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Food and beverage sales
|
|
$
|
11,423,726
|
|
|
$
|
10,477,157
|
|
|
$
|
946,569
|
|
|
|
9.0
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenue
|
|
$
|
11,423,726
|
|
|
$
|
10,477,157
|
|
|
$
|
946,569
|
|
|
|
9.0
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenue increased from 10.5 million to $11.4 million for a total growth of $947 thousand, or
9.0%. The increase in food and beverage sales is primarily due to the fact that two additional BWW
and 1 additional Bagger Daves restaurants were open in 2010 when compared to 2009.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended
|
|
|
Change
|
|
|
|
September 26, 2010
|
|
|
September 30, 2009
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
%
|
|
Revenue
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Food and beverage sales
|
|
$
|
32,823,425
|
|
|
$
|
31,310,192
|
|
|
$
|
1,513,233
|
|
|
|
4.8
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenue
|
|
$
|
32,823,425
|
|
|
$
|
31,310,192
|
|
|
$
|
1,513,233
|
|
|
|
4.8
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenue increased from 31.3 million to $32.8 million for a total growth of $1.5 million, or
4.8%. The increase in food and beverage sales is primarily due to the fact that two additional BWW
and 1 additional Bagger Daves restaurants were open in 2010 when compared to 2009.
OPERATING EXPENSES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
|
Change
|
|
|
% Total Revenue
|
|
|
|
September 26, 2010
|
|
|
September 30, 2009
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
%
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
Operating expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Compensation costs
|
|
$
|
3,346,237
|
|
|
$
|
2,890,306
|
|
|
$
|
455,931
|
|
|
|
15.8
|
%
|
|
|
29.3
|
%
|
|
|
27.6
|
%
|
Food and beverage costs
|
|
|
3,310,374
|
|
|
|
3,253,647
|
|
|
|
56,727
|
|
|
|
1.7
|
|
|
|
29.0
|
|
|
|
31.1
|
|
General and administrative
|
|
|
2,670,428
|
|
|
|
2,322,537
|
|
|
|
347,891
|
|
|
|
15.0
|
|
|
|
23.4
|
|
|
|
22.2
|
|
Pre-opening
|
|
|
66,129
|
|
|
|
131,277
|
|
|
|
(65,148
|
)
|
|
|
(49.6
|
)
|
|
|
0.6
|
|
|
|
1.3
|
|
Occupancy
|
|
|
765,289
|
|
|
|
741,744
|
|
|
|
23,545
|
|
|
|
3.2
|
|
|
|
6.7
|
|
|
|
7.1
|
|
Depreciation and
amortization
|
|
|
696,161
|
|
|
|
567,099
|
|
|
|
129,062
|
|
|
|
22.8
|
|
|
|
6.1
|
|
|
|
5.4
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses
|
|
$
|
10,854,618
|
|
|
$
|
9,90,6610
|
|
|
$
|
948,008
|
|
|
|
9.6
|
%
|
|
|
95.0
|
%
|
|
|
94.6
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
26
When comparing the three months ended September 26, 2010 to
the three months ended September 30, 2009, total operating
expenses increased by $948 thousand as a direct result of the additional
locations opened during 2010. Further explanations for fluctuations in the percentage of total
revenue are detailed below.
Compensation costs increased 15.8% primarily due to the addition of staff needed for the additional
restaurants that opened in 2010. As a percentage of revenue, compensation costs increased from
27.6% to 29.3% for the three months ended September 26, 2010 and September 30, 2009, respectively.
This increase as a percentage of revenue is attributed to labor inefficiencies associated with new store openings.
Food and beverage costs increased 1.7% for the three months ended September 26, 2010 when compared
with the three months ended September 30, 2009. As a percentage of revenue, food and beverage
costs decreased from 31.1% for the three months ended September 30, 2009 to 29.0% for the
three months ended September 26, 2010. The decrease in our food
and beverage cost as a percentage of revenue is primarily a result of the decrease in
fresh, bone-in chicken wing prices.
General
and administrative costs increased by 15.0% for the three months ended September 26, 2010
when compared with the three months ended September 30, 2009. As a percentage of revenue, general
and administrative costs increased from 22.2% for the three months ended September 30, 2009 to
23.4% for the three months ended September 26, 2010, primarily due to an increase in overall
advertising, higher repair and maintenance charges (as a result of the acquisition of more mature
restaurants that came with original restaurant equipment that was of an older age), and loan termination fees (a result of the new Credit Facility). These increases were
offset by economies of scale recognized for professional services and restaurant-specific supplies.
In addition, as a result of a tax cost segregation study, we were able to ultimately decrease
personal property taxes due to the allocation of certain capital assets into lower tax brackets.
Pre-opening costs decreased by 49.6% for the three months ended September 26, 2010 when compared
with the three months ended September 30, 2009 due to fewer restaurants undergoing a construction
phase during the current three-month period. As a percentage of revenue, pre-opening costs
decreased from 1.3% for the three months ended September 30, 2009 to 0.6% for the three months
ended September 26, 2010 for the same reason.
Occupancy costs increased 3.2% for the three months ended September 26, 2010 when compared with the
three months ended September 30, 2009 primarily due to the additional rents assumed with the new
restaurant locations. As a percentage of revenue, occupancy costs for the three months ended
September 30, 2009 were 7.1% compared with occupancy costs of 6.7% for the three months ended
September 26, 2010, primarily due to negotiated rent reductions in locations where such opportunities existed.
Depreciation and amortization costs increased by more than 22% for the three months ended September
26, 2010 when compared with the three months ended September 30, 2009. As a percentage of revenue,
depreciation and amortization costs increased from 5.4% to 6.1% for the three months ended
September 30, 2009 and September 26, 2010, respectively. This was a result of depreciable
equipment being put into service for a total of three new restaurants in 2010.
27
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended
|
|
|
Change
|
|
|
% Total Revenue
|
|
|
|
September 26, 2010
|
|
|
September 30, 2009
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
%
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
Operating expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Compensation costs
|
|
$
|
9,780,263
|
|
|
$
|
8,655,533
|
|
|
$
|
1,124,730
|
|
|
|
13.0
|
%
|
|
|
29.8
|
%
|
|
|
27.6
|
%
|
Food and beverage costs
|
|
|
9,785,584
|
|
|
|
9,813,943
|
|
|
|
(28,359
|
)
|
|
|
(0.3
|
)
|
|
|
29.8
|
|
|
|
31.3
|
|
General and administrative
|
|
|
7,707,679
|
|
|
|
7,281,370
|
|
|
|
426,309
|
|
|
|
5.9
|
|
|
|
23.5
|
|
|
|
23.3
|
|
Pre-opening
|
|
|
283,308
|
|
|
|
133,078
|
|
|
|
150,230
|
|
|
|
112.9
|
|
|
|
0.9
|
|
|
|
0.4
|
|
Occupancy
|
|
|
2,165,555
|
|
|
|
2,187,465
|
|
|
|
(21,910
|
)
|
|
|
(1.0
|
)
|
|
|
6.6
|
|
|
|
7.0
|
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
1,941,765
|
|
|
|
1,594,297
|
|
|
|
347,468
|
|
|
|
21.8
|
|
|
|
5.9
|
|
|
|
5.1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses
|
|
$
|
31,664,154
|
|
|
$
|
29,665,686
|
|
|
$
|
1,998,468
|
|
|
|
6.7
|
%
|
|
|
96.5
|
%
|
|
|
94.7
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
When comparing the nine months ended September 26, 2010 to the nine months ended September 30,
2009, total operating expenses increased by almost $2.0 million as a direct result of the additional
locations opened during 2010. Further explanations for fluctuations in the percentage of total
revenue are detailed below.
Compensation costs increased 13.0% due to the addition of staff needed for the additional
restaurants that opened in 2010. As a percentage of revenue, compensation costs increased from
27.6% to 29.8% for the nine months ended September 26, 2010 and September 30, 2009, respectively.
This increase as a percentage of revenue is attributed to labor inefficiencies associated with new store openings.
Food and beverage costs decreased 0.3% for the nine months ended September 26, 2010 when compared
with the nine months ended September 30, 2009. As a percentage of revenue, food and beverage costs
for the nine months ended September 26, 2010 decreased to 29.8% compared with 31.3% for the nine
months ended September 30, 2009, primarily due to a decrease in fresh, bone-in chicken wing prices.
General
and administrative costs increased by 5.9% for the nine months ended September 26, 2010
when compared with the nine months ended September 30, 2009. As a percentage of revenue, general
and administrative costs remained relatively stable, increasing from 23.3% for the nine months
ended September 30, 2009 to 23.5% for the nine months ended
September 26, 2010. This is despite an increase in overall advertising, higher repair and maintenance
charges (as a result of the acquisition of more mature restaurants that came with original
restaurant equipment that was of an older age), and loan termination fees (a
result of the new Credit Facility). These increases were offset by economies of scale recognized
for professional services and restaurant-specific supplies. In addition, as a result of a tax cost
segregation study, we were able to ultimately decrease personal property taxes due to the
allocation of certain capital assets into lower tax brackets.
Pre-opening costs increased by 112.9% for the nine months ended September 26, 2010 when compared
with the nine months ended September 30, 2009 due to three restaurants undergoing a construction
phase during the current nine-month period versus one restaurant undergoing a construction phase
during the same period of the prior 2009 year. As a percentage of revenue, pre-opening costs
increased from 0.4% to 0.9% when comparing the nine months ended September 30, 2009 to September
26, 2010 as a result of two new restaurants opening for business during the third quarter of
the 2010 year (as opposed to one new restaurant opening during the second quarter of
the 2009 year).
Occupancy costs decreased 1.0% for the nine months ended September 26, 2010 when compared with the
nine months ended September 30, 2009. As a percentage of revenue, occupancy costs for the nine
months ended September 26, 2010 were 6.6% compared with occupancy costs of 7.0% for the nine months
ended September 30, 2009. The decrease is primarily attributed to the reversal of accrued rent
which primarily resulted from the Brandon, Florida real estate
transaction and negotiated rent reductions in locations where such
opportunities existed.
Depreciation and amortization costs increased by 21.8% for the nine months ended September 26, 2010
when compared with the nine months ended September 30, 2009. As a percentage of revenue,
depreciation and amortization costs increased to 5.9% from 5.1% for the nine months ended September
26, 2010 and September 30, 2009, respectively. This was a result of depreciable equipment being
put into service at a total of three new restaurants in 2010.
28
INTEREST AND TAXES
Cash
paid for interest was $243,854 and $198,699 during the three months ended September 26, 2010
and the three months ended September 30, 2009, respectively.
Cash paid for interest was $931,730 and $578,654 during the nine months ended September 26, 2010 and the nine months ended September
30, 2009, respectively. For the current-year period, the increase was primarily due to the one-time
charge of $301,430 in the second quarter of 2010 related to pre-payment penalties on refinanced
debt (see Note 2 for further details)
For the three months and nine months ended September 26, 2010, we booked an income tax provision of
$131,119 and $9,232, respectively, compared to the three months and nine months ended September 30,
2009, when income tax provisions of $204,796 and $419,803, respectively, were recorded. The 2010
quarterly tax provisions resulted principally as a result of the Affiliates Acquisition; refer to
Note 2 for further details.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES; EXPANSION PLANS
Our primary liquidity and capital requirements are for new restaurant construction, remodeling of
existing restaurants, and other general business needs. We intend to fund up to 70% of future BWW
restaurants and up to 50% of future Bagger Daves restaurants with our $6.0 million development
line of credit. All remaining capital requirements will be from operational cash flow. The $9.0
million refinance of existing debt in May of 2010 will free up approximately $1.0 million in cash
flow for the first 12 months of this Credit Facility due to a lower fixed interest rate and the
re-amortization of principal and interest (see Note 2 and our 8-K filing of May 10, 2010 for
further details on our Credit Facility).
Cash
flow from operations for the nine months ended September 26,
2010 is $2,905,741 compared with
$2,875,124 for the nine months ended September 30, 2009.
Total capital expenditures for the year are expected to be approximately $7.5 million, of which
approximately $4.5 million is for new restaurant construction, $2.5 million is for real estate (see
Note 2 for further details), and $0.5 million is for existing store renovations, which includes
upgrades to audio/visual equipment.
Opening new restaurants is the Companys primary use of capital and is critical to its growth. New
construction for 2010 includes:
|
|
|
Novi, Michigan Bagger Daves opened February 22, 2010
|
|
|
|
Marquette, Michigan BWW opened June 6, 2010
|
|
|
|
Chesterfield, Michigan BWW opened August 22, 2010
|
|
|
|
Ft. Myers, Florida BWW opened November 7, 2010
|
|
|
|
Brighton, Michigan Bagger Daves construction began in early November 2010 with an
anticipated opening date in February 2011
|
|
|
|
Lakeland, Florida BWW construction began in early November 2010 with an
anticipated opening date in February 2011
|
|
|
|
Traverse City, Michigan BWW construction is scheduled to begin in November 2010
with an anticipated opening date in February 2011
|
29
Although investments in new stores are an integral part of our strategic and capital expenditures
plan, we also believe that reinvesting in existing stores is an important factor and necessary to
maintain the overall positive dining experience for our guests. Depending on the age of the
existing stores, upgrades range from $50 thousand on the interior to $500 thousand for a full
remodel of the restaurant. Stores are typically upgraded after approximately five years of
operation and fully remodeled after approximately 10 years of operation.
Mandatory Upgrades:
|
|
|
Per a Franchise Agreement dated July 29, 2010 by and between BWWI and Anker, Inc., a
wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, were obligated to complete a full remodel of our
Fenton, Michigan location by August 31, 2011. Estimated cost of this remodel will be
between $350 thousand and $450 thousand dollars, which we plan to commence in July 2011. This
remodel will be funded by cash from operations.
|
Discretionary Upgrades:
Although not obligated to do so, the Company has invested capital to upgrade two locations in 2010.
We do not anticipate any other significant capital improvement outlays for the remainder of the
year.
|
|
|
Sterling Heights, Michigan BWW in June 2010, we completed a remodel of this
location funded by cash from operations in the amount of $97 thousand dollars. This
remodel was discretionary and consisted primarily of audio/video equipment upgrades and a
freshening up of the interior to enhance the guest experience.
|
|
|
|
Ferndale, Michigan BWW in September 2010, we completed a remodel of this location
funded by cash from operations in the amount of $250 thousand dollars. This remodel was
discretionary but strategic due to increased market competition and higher expectations of
our guests. It included audio/video equipment upgrades and significant interior
architectural changes.
|
In 2011, the Company anticipates investing additional capital to upgrade up to five existing
locations, all of which will be funded by cash from operations. Timing and amounts will vary but
we expect these upgrades to each range from $65-100 thousand dollars. These improvements will primarily
consist of audio/video equipment upgrades and outdoor patio upgrades.
Our new Credit Facility has debt covenants that have to be met on a quarterly basis. As of
September 26, 2010, we are in compliance with all of them.
OFF BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS
The Company assumed, from a related entity, an Area Development Agreement with BWWI to open 23 BWW
restaurants by October 1, 2016 within the designated development territory, as defined by the
agreement. Failure to develop restaurants in accordance with the schedule detailed in the agreement
could lead to potential penalties of $50,000 for each undeveloped restaurant and loss of rights to
the development territory. On December 10, 2008, DRH, through its wholly-owned subsidiary, AMC
Wings, Inc., entered into an amendment to the Area Development Agreement (the Amended Agreement)
with BWWI. The Amended Agreement expanded our exclusive franchise territory in Michigan and
extended, by one year, the time frame for completion of our obligations under the initial terms of
the Area Development Agreement.
The Amended Agreement includes the right to develop an additional nine BWW Restaurants, which
increases the total number of BWW Restaurants we have a right to develop to 32. We have until
November 1, 2017 to complete our development obligations under the Amended Agreement. As of
September 26, 2010, 12 of these restaurants had been opened for business under the Amended
Agreement and 20 remain. Another six restaurants were opened prior to the Area Development
Agreement which, assuming that we are successful at fulfilling our Amended Agreement, will bring
DRHs total BWW restaurant count to 38 by November 1, 2017.
30
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND USE OF ESTIMATES
In the ordinary course of business, we have made a number of estimates and assumptions in the
preparation of our financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted
in the United States of America. Actual results could differ significantly from those estimates under
different assumptions and conditions. We frequently reevaluate these significant factors and make
adjustments where facts and circumstances dictate.
The Company believes the following accounting policies represent critical accounting policies.
Critical accounting policies are those that are both most important to the portrayal of a companys
financial condition and results and require managements most difficult, subjective, or complex
judgments, often as a result of the need to make estimates about the effect of matters that are
inherently uncertain and may change in subsequent periods. We discuss our significant accounting
policies in Note 1 to the Companys consolidated interim financial statements, including those
policies that do not require management to make difficult, subjective, or complex judgments or
estimates.
FASB Codification Discussion
We follow accounting standards set by the Financial Accounting Standards Board, commonly referred
to as the FASB. The FASB sets generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) that we follow to
ensure we consistently report our financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows. Over
the years, the FASB and other designated GAAP-setting bodies have issued standards in the form of
FASB Statements, Interpretations, FASB Staff Positions, EITF consensuses, AICPA Statements of
Position, etc. One standard that applies to our business is FASB Statement No. 13,
Accounting for
Leases.
That standard, originally issued in 1976, has been interpreted and amended many times over
the years.
The FASB recognized the complexity of its standard-setting process and embarked on a revised
process in 2004 that culminated in the release, on July 1, 2009, of the
FASB Accounting Standards
Codification,
sometimes referred to as the Codification or ASC. To the Company, this means instead
of following the leasing rules in Statement No. 13, we will follow the guidance in Topic 840,
Leases.
The Codification does not change how the Company accounts for its transactions or the
nature of related disclosures made. However, when referring to guidance issued by the FASB, the
Company refers to topics in the ASC rather than Statement No. 13, etc. The above change was made
effective by the FASB for periods ending on or after September 15, 2009. We have updated references
to GAAP in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q to reflect the guidance in the Codification.
Property and Equipment
We record all property and equipment at cost less accumulated depreciation and we select useful
lives that reflect the actual economic lives of the underlying assets. We amortize leasehold
improvements over the shorter of the useful life of the asset or the related lease term. We
calculate depreciation using the straight-line method for consolidated financial statement
purposes. We capitalize improvements and expense repairs and maintenance costs as incurred. We are
often required to exercise judgment in our decision whether to capitalize an asset or expense an
expenditure that is for maintenance and repairs. Our judgments may produce materially different
amounts of repair and maintenance or depreciation expense if different assumptions were used.
We perform an asset impairment analysis, on an annual basis, of property and equipment related to
our restaurant locations. We also perform these tests when we experience a triggering event such
as a major change in a locations operating environment or other event that might impact our
ability to recover our asset investment. This process requires the use of estimates and
assumptions, which are subject to a high degree of judgment. Our analysis indicated that we did not
need to record any impairment charges during the three months ended September 26, 2010 and the nine
months ended September 26, 2010. As such, none were recorded. If these assumptions or
circumstances change in the future, we may be required to record impairment charges for these
assets.
31
Deferred Tax Assets
The Company records deferred tax assets for the value of benefits expected to be realized from the
utilization of state and federal net operating loss carry forwards. We periodically review these
assets for realizability based upon expected taxable income in the applicable taxing jurisdictions.
To the extent we believe some portion of the benefit may not be realizable, an estimate of the
unrealized portion is made and an allowance is recorded. At September 26, 2010, we had no valuation
allowance, as we believe we will generate sufficient taxable income in the future to realize the
benefits of our deferred tax assets. This belief is principally based upon the Companys option to
purchase the nine affiliated restaurants it previously managed, which happened on February 1, 2010.
Realization of these deferred tax assets is dependent upon generating sufficient taxable income
prior to expiration of any net operating loss carry forwards. Although realization is not assured,
management believes it is more likely than not that the remaining recorded deferred tax assets will
be realized. If the ultimate realization of these deferred tax assets is significantly different
from our expectations, the value of its deferred tax assets could be materially overstated.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure About Market Risks
Not Applicable.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
As of September 26, 2010, an evaluation was performed under the supervision of and with the
participation of our management, including our principal executive and principal financial
officers, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and
procedures. Based on that evaluation, our management, including our principal executive and
principal financial officers, concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective
as of September 26, 2010.
There were no changes in the Companys internal control over financial reporting during the quarter
ended September 26, 2010 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially
affect the Companys internal control over financial reporting.
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
Occasionally, we are a defendant in litigation arising in the ordinary course of our business,
including claims arising from personal injuries, contract claims, dram shop claims,
employment-related claims, and claims from guests or employees alleging injury, illness, or other
food quality, health, or operational concerns. To date, none of these types of litigation, most of
which are typically covered by insurance, has had a material effect on our financial condition or
results of operations. We have insured and continue to insure against most of these types of
claims. A judgment on any claim not covered by or in excess of our insurance coverage could
materially adversely affect our financial condition or results of operations.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
There have been no material changes in our risk factors from those previously disclosed in our
annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 27, 2009.
32
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
On July 31, 2010, the Company entered into a stock option agreement (Stock Option Agreement) with
each of its directors as compensation for their services as directors, including T. Michael Ansley,
who serves as the Companys President and Chief Executive Officer, and David G. Burke, who serves
as the Companys Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer. The Stock Option Agreements granted each of
the directors, including Mr. Ansley and Mr. Burke, the option to purchase 30,000 shares of common
stock exercisable at $2.50 per share. The options expire on July 31, 2016. The options and the
underlying shares of common stock are restricted securities. The options vest for each of the
directors according to the schedule set forth below, subject to continued service as a director:
|
|
|
Director
|
|
Option Vesting Dates
|
T. Michael Ansley
|
|
10,000 shares on July 31, 2011
10,000 shares on July 31, 2012
10,000 shares on July 31, 2013
|
David G. Burke
|
|
10,000 shares on July 31, 2011
10,000 shares on July 31, 2012
10,000 shares on July 31, 2013
|
Jay A. Dusenberry
|
|
10,000 shares on July 31, 2011
10,000 shares on July 31, 2012
10,000 shares on July 31, 2013
|
David Ligotti
|
|
10,000 shares on July 31, 2011
10,000 shares on July 31, 2012
10,000 shares on July 31, 2013
|
Gregory J. Stevens
|
|
10,000 shares on July 31, 2011
10,000 shares on July 31, 2012
10,000 shares on July 31, 2013
|
Bill McClintock
|
|
10,000 shares on June 3, 2011
10,000 shares on June 3, 2012
10,000 shares on June 3, 2013
|
Joseph M. Nowicki
|
|
10,000 shares on June 3, 2011
10,000 shares on June 3, 2012
10,000 shares on June 3, 2013
|
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
None.
Item 5. Other Information
None.
33
Item 6. Exhibits
(a) Exhibits:
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.1
|
|
|
Certificate of Incorporation (filed as an exhibit to the Companys Registration Statement on
Form S-1, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 10, 2007, and
incorporated herein by this reference).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.2
|
|
|
By-Laws (filed as an exhibit to the Companys Registration Statement on Form S-1, as filed
with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 10, 2007, and incorporated herein by
this reference).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.1
|
|
|
Buffalo Wild Wings Franchise Agreement dated July 29, 2010 by and between Buffalo Wild Wings
International, Inc. and Anker, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.2
|
|
|
Renewal Addendum to Buffalo Wild Wings Franchise Agreement dated July 29, 2010, by and
between Buffalo Wild Wings International, Inc. and Anker, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of
the Company.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.3
|
|
|
Buffalo Wild Wings Area Development Agreement dated July 18, 2003, by and between Buffalo
Wild Wings International, Inc. and MCA Enterprises, Inc. (subsequently assigned to AMC Wings,
Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.4
|
|
|
Transfer
Agreement dated March 20, 2007, by MCA Enterprises Brandon, Inc.
(formerly MCA
Enterprises, Inc.), T. Michael Ansley, Mark C. Ansley, Thomas D. Ansley, Steven Menker, Jason
Curtis and AMC Wings, Inc. and Buffalo Wild Wings International, Inc.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.5
|
|
|
Amendment to Buffalo Wild Wings Area Development Agreement dated March 20, 2007.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.6
|
|
|
Amendment to Buffalo Wild Wings Area Development Agreement dated November 5, 2007.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.7
|
|
|
Commercial Security Agreement dated June 30, 2008, between Ann Arbor Burgers, Inc., a
wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, and Home City Federal Savings Bank of Springfield.
(Note: This exhibit is filed to replace Exhibit 10.1 to our Form 8-K filed July 7, 2008, which
contained technical errors that rendered certain portions of the exhibit illegible.)
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10.8
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Promissory Note dated June 30, 2008 between Ann Arbor Burgers, Inc., a wholly-owned
subsidiary of the Company, and Home City Federal Savings Bank of Springfield. (Note: This
exhibit is filed to replace Exhibit 10.2 to our Form 8-K filed July 7, 2008, which contained
technical errors that rendered certain portions of the exhibit illegible.)
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10.9
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Buffalo Wild Wings Franchise Agreement dated September 7, 2010, by and between Buffalo Wild
Wings International, Inc. and AMC Traverse City, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of the
Company (filed as an exhibit to the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission on September 10, 2010, and incorporated herein by this
reference).
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10.10
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Buffalo Wild Wings Franchise Agreement dated September 7, 2010, by and between Buffalo
Wild Wings International, Inc. and AMC Lakeland, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of the
Company (filed as an exhibit to the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission on September 10, 2010, and incorporated herein by this
reference).
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10.11
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Form of Stock Option Agreement (filed as a exhibit to the Companys Current Report on Form
8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 5, 2010, and incorporated
herein by this reference).
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10.12
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Amendment to Buffalo Wild Wings Area Development Agreement dated
December 27, 2003.
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31.1
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Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a).
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31.2
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Certification Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a).
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32.1
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Certification Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 906 of Sarbanes Oxley Act of 2002.
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32.2
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Certification Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of Sarbanes Oxley Act of 2002.
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34
SIGNATURES
In accordance with Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, the registrant caused this report to be
signed on its behalf by the undersigned, there unto duly authorized.
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Dated: November 10, 2010
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DIVERSIFIED RESTAURANT HOLDINGS, INC.
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By:
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/s/ David G. Burke
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David G. Burke
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Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer
(Principal Financial Officer)
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35
Exhibit 10.1
Buffalo
Wild
Wings
®
Franchise Agreement
Between
Buffalo Wild Wings International, Inc.
5500 Wayzata Blvd., Suite 1600
Minneapolis, MN 55416
And
Anker, Inc.
27680 Franklin Road
Southfield, MI 48034
248-894-0434
Authorized Location:
3190 Silver Lake Road
Fenton, MI 48430
Effective Date:
July 29, 2010
(To be completed by us)
TABLE OF CONTENTS
BUFFALO WILD WINGS
®
FRANCHISE AGREEMENT
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SECTION
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PAGE
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DEFINITIONS
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1
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GRANT OF LICENSE
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2
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TRADEMARK STANDARDS AND REQUIREMENTS
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4
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TERM AND RENEWAL
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5
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FACILITY STANDARDS AND MAINTENANCE
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6
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PRODUCTS AND OPERATIONS STANDARDS AND REQUIREMENTS
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10
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PERSONNEL AND SUPERVISION STANDARDS
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14
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ADVERTISING
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15
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FEES, REPORTING AND AUDIT RIGHTS
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17
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YOUR OTHER OBLIGATIONS; NONCOMPETE COVENANTS
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20
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TRANSFER OF FRANCHISE
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22
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DISPUTE RESOLUTION
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25
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DEFAULT AND TERMINATION
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26
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POST-TERM OBLIGATIONS
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28
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GENERAL PROVISIONS
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30
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APPENDICES
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A. Trademarks
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B. Designated Area
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C. Addendum to Lease
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D. Electronic Transfer of Funds Authorization
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E. Gift Cards Affiliated Seller Agreement
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BUFFALO WILD WINGS
®
FRANCHISE AGREEMENT
This Franchise Agreement is made this
29
th
day of July, 2010 between BUFFALO
WILD WINGS INTERNATIONAL, INC., an Ohio corporation with its principal business located at 5500
Wayzata Blvd., Suite 1600, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55416 (we or us), and ANKER, INC., a Michigan
corporation whose principal business address is 27680 Franklin Road, Southfield, Michigan 48034
(franchisee or you). If the franchisee is a corporation, partnership, limited liability
company or other legal entity, certain provisions to this Agreement also apply to its owners.
RECITALS
A. Our parent company has developed a unique system for video entertainment-oriented,
casual/fast casual restaurants that feature chicken wings, sandwiches, unique food service and
other products, beverages and services using certain standards and specifications;
B. Many of the food and beverage products are prepared according to specified recipes and
procedures, some of which include proprietary sauces and mixes;
C. Our parent company owns the
Buffalo Wild Wings
®
Trademark and other
trademarks used in connection with the operation of a
Buffalo Wild Wings
®
restaurant;
D. Our parent company has granted to us the right to sublicense the right to develop and
operate
Buffalo Wild Wings
®
restaurants; and
E. You desire to develop and operate a
Buffalo Wild Wings
®
restaurant and
we, in reliance on your representations, have approved your franchise application.
In consideration of the foregoing and the mutual covenants and consideration below, you and we
agree as follows:
DEFINITIONS
1. For purposes of this Agreement, the terms below have the following definitions:
A. Control Person means the individual who has the authority to, and does in fact,
actively direct your business affairs in regard to the Restaurant, is responsible for
overseeing the general management of the day-to-day operations of the Restaurant and has
authority to sign on your behalf on all contracts and commercial documents. The Control
Person is identified on the Ownership and Management Addendum attached to this Agreement.
B. Gross Sales includes the total revenues and receipts from the sale of all
products, services and merchandise sold in your Restaurant whether under any of the
Trademarks or otherwise, including any cover charges or fees, vending or similar activities
in your Restaurant or on its premises as well as all license and use fees. Gross Sales
excludes sales taxes.
C. Menu Items means the chicken wings, sandwiches and other products and beverages
prepared according to our specified recipes and procedures, as we may modify and change them
from time to time.
1
D. Principal Owner means any person or entity who, now or hereafter, directly or
indirectly owns a 10% or greater interest in the franchisee when the franchisee is a
corporation, limited liability company, partnership, or a similar entity. However, if we
are entering into this Agreement
totally or partially based on the financial qualifications, experience, skills or
managerial qualifications of any person or entity who directly or indirectly owns less than
a 10% interest in the franchisee, we have the right to designate that person or entity as a
Principal Owner for all purposes under this Agreement. In addition, if the franchisee is a
partnership entity, then each person or entity who, now or hereafter is or becomes a general
partner is a Principal Owner, regardless of the percentage ownership interest. If the
franchisee is one or more individuals, each individual is a Principal Owner of the
franchisee. Each franchisee must have at least one Principal Owner. Your Principal
Owner(s) are identified on the Ownership and Management Addendum attached to this Agreement.
Every time there is a change in the persons who are your Principal Owners, you must, within
10 days from the date of each such change, update the Ownership and Management Addendum. As
used in this Agreement, any reference to Principal Owner includes all Principal Owners.
E. Restaurant means the
Buffalo Wild Wings
®
Restaurant you
develop and operate pursuant to this Agreement.
F. System means the
Buffalo Wild Wings
®
System, which consists of
distinctive food and beverage products prepared according to special and confidential
recipes and formulas with unique storage, preparation, service and delivery procedures and
techniques, offered in a setting of distinctive exterior and interior layout, design and
color scheme, signage, furnishings and materials and using certain distinctive types of
facilities, equipment, supplies, ingredients, business techniques, methods and procedures
together with sales promotion programs, all of which we may modify and change from time to
time.
G. Trademarks means the
Buffalo Wild Wings
®
Trademark
and Service Mark that have been registered in the United States and elsewhere and the
trademarks, service marks and trade names set forth on Appendix A, as we may modify and
change from time to time, and the trade dress and other commercial symbols used in the
Restaurant. Trade dress includes the designs, color schemes and image we authorize you to
use in the operation of the Restaurant from time to time.
H. Unit General Manager means the individual who (i) personally invests his or her
full time and attention and devotes his or her best efforts to the on-premises general
management of the day-to-day operations of the Restaurant and (ii) meets our training
requirements. The Unit General Manager must be appointed at least 60 days prior to the
Restaurant opening and fully trained 20 days prior to the Restaurant opening.
GRANT OF LICENSE
2. The following provisions control with respect to the license granted hereunder:
A.
Authorized Location
. We grant to you the right and license to establish and
operate a retail Restaurant identified by the
Buffalo Wild Wings
®
Trademarks or such other marks as we may direct, to be located at 3190 Silver Lake Road,
Fenton, Michigan 48430 or a location to be designated within 90 days from the date of this
Agreement (the Authorized Location). When a location has been designated by you and
approved by us, it will become part of this subparagraph 2.A as if originally stated. You
acknowledge and agree that our approval of a site does not constitute a warranty of any
kind, express or implied, as to the suitability of the site for your Restaurant. You
acknowledge and agree that your acceptance of a franchise for the operation of a Restaurant
at this Authorized Location is based on your own independent investigation. If an
Authorized Location is not designated by you and approved by us within 90 days from the date
of this Agreement, we have the right to declare this Agreement null and void without the
return of any Initial Franchise Fee or other amounts paid to us. You accept the license and
undertake the obligation to operate the Restaurant at the Authorized Location using the
Trademarks and the System in compliance with the terms and conditions of this Agreement.
2
B.
Designated Area
. You must locate and operate the Restaurant at an
Authorized Location within the area described in Appendix B (the Designated Area). We and
our affiliates will not locate and operate or grant to anyone else a franchise to locate and
operate a
Buffalo Wild Wings
®
restaurant within the Designated Area so
long as this Agreement is in effect, except as provided in subparagraph 2.D. You do not
have any right to sublicense or subfranchise within or outside of the Designated Area and do
not have the right to operate more than one Restaurant within the Designated Area.
C.
Opening
. You agree that the Restaurant will be open and operating by the
required open date (Required Open Date). If you are entering this Agreement pursuant to
an Area Development Agreement executed between you and us, the Required Open Date is defined
in the Development Schedule. If you are not entering this Agreement pursuant to an Area
Development Agreement, you and we agree that the Required Open Date is
NA
. If you
fail to have your Restaurant open and in operation according to the provisions of this
subparagraph 2.C, we will have the right to terminate this Agreement without opportunity to
cure pursuant to subparagraph 13.B.2.
D.
Nonexclusivity; Our Reservation of Rights
. The license is limited to the
right to develop and operate one Restaurant at the Authorized Location located in the
Designated Area, and does not include (i) any right to sell products and Menu Items
identified by the Trademarks at any location other than the Authorized Location, except for
authorized catering and delivery services as noted in subparagraph 2.E, or through any other
channels or methods of distribution, including the internet (or any other existing or future
form of electronic commerce), (ii) any right to sell products and Menu Items identified by
the Trademarks to any person or entity for resale or further distribution, or (iii) any
right to exclude, control or impose conditions on our development of future franchised,
company or affiliate owned restaurants at any time outside of the Designated Area. You
acknowledge that the consumer service area or trade area of another
Buffalo Wild
Wings
®
restaurant may overlap with your Designated Area.
You also acknowledge and agree that we and our affiliates have the right to operate and
franchise others the right to operate restaurants or any other business within and outside
the Designated Area under trademarks other than the
Buffalo Wild Wings
®
Trademarks, without compensation to any franchisee, except that our operation of, or
association or affiliation with, restaurants (through franchising or otherwise) in the
Designated Area that compete with
Buffalo Wild Wings
®
restaurants in the
video entertainment-oriented, fast casual restaurant segment will only occur through some
form of merger or acquisition with an existing restaurant chain (except as otherwise
provided for in this subparagraph). Outside of the Designated Area, we and our affiliates
have the right to grant other franchises or develop and operate company or affiliate owned
Buffalo Wild Wings
®
restaurants and offer, sell or distribute any
products or services associated with the System (now or in the future) under the Trademarks
or any other trademarks, service marks or trade names, all without compensation to any
franchisee.
We and our affiliates further have the right to offer, sell or distribute, within and
outside the Designated Area, through any distribution channel or method, any frozen,
pre-packaged items or other products or services associated with the System (now or in the
future) or identified by the Trademarks, or any other trademarks, service marks or trade
names, except for Prohibited Items (as defined below), through any distribution channels or
methods, without compensation to any franchisee. The distribution channels or methods
include, without limitation, grocery stores, club stores, convenience stores, wholesale,
hospitals, clinics, health care facilities, business or industry locations (e.g.
manufacturing site, office building), military installations, military commissaries or the
internet (or any other existing or future form of electronic commerce). The Prohibited
Items are the following items that we will not sell in the Designated Area through other
distribution channels or methods: any retail food service Menu Items that are cooked or
prepared to be served to the end user or customer for consumption at
the retail location (unless sold at the limited seating facilities referenced in
subparagraph (i) of the paragraph above). For example, chicken wings cooked and served to
customers at a grocery store or convenience store would be a Prohibited Item, but the sale
of frozen or pre-packaged chicken wings at a grocery store or convenience store would be a
permitted form of distribution in the Designated Area.
3
You acknowledge and agree that certain locations within and outside the Designated Area
are by their nature unique and separate in character from sites generally developed as
Buffalo Wild Wings
®
restaurants. As a result, you agree that the
following locations (Special Sites) are excluded from the Designated Area and we have the
right to develop, license or franchise such locations: (1) military bases; (2) public
transportation facilities, including, without limitation, airports and other transportation
terminals; (3) sports facilities, including race tracks; (4) student unions or other similar
buildings on college or university campuses; (5) amusement and theme parks; and (6)
community and special events.
In addition, you acknowledge and agree that, subject to your right of first refusal as
set forth below, we and our affiliates have the right to operate or franchise within and
outside the Designated Area one or more facilities selling, for dine in or take out, all or
some of the Menu Items, using the Trademarks or any other trademarks, service marks or trade
names, without compensation to any franchisee, provided, however, that such facilities shall
not have an interior area larger than 2,400 square feet and shall not have seating capacity
for more than 48 people (Limited Seating Facilities). If we develop a model for a Limited
Seating Facility and determine that your Designated Territory is an appropriate market for
such a facility, we will provide to you a written offer (Offer) specifying the terms and
conditions for your development of the Limited Seating Facility. You will have 90 days
following your receipt of the Offer to accept the Offer by delivering written notice to us
of your acceptance, provided that you are not in default under this Agreement or any other
Agreement with us or our affiliates. If you do not provide written notice to us within the
time period or if you are in default under this Agreement or any other agreement with us or
our affiliates, you will lose the right to develop the Limited Seating Facility and we may
develop or franchise others to develop the Limited Seating Facility within your Designated
Area. You acknowledge and agree that if you accept the Offer, we may require you to submit
a full application, pay an initial fee and sign a new form of franchise agreement.
E.
Catering and Delivery
. You may not engage in catering and delivery services
and activities within or outside of the Designated Area, unless we authorize you in writing,
as further described in subparagraph 6.L. We and our affiliate companies will not engage in
catering and delivery services and activities in the Designated Area; however, we have no
obligation to enforce similar covenants against any other franchisee.
TRADEMARK STANDARDS AND REQUIREMENTS
3. You acknowledge and agree that the Trademarks are our parent companys property and it has
licensed the use of the Trademarks to us with the right to sublicense to others. You further
acknowledge that your right to use the Trademarks is specifically conditioned upon the following:
A.
Trademark Ownership
. The Trademarks are our parent companys valuable
property, and it is the owner of all right, title and interest in and to the Trademarks and
all past, present or future goodwill of the Restaurant and of the business conducted at the
Authorized Location that is associated with or attributable to the Trademarks. Your use of
the Trademarks will inure to our parent companys benefit. You may not, during or after the
term of this Agreement, engage in any conduct directly or indirectly that would infringe
upon, harm or contest our parent companys rights in any of the Trademarks or the goodwill
associated with the Trademarks, including any use of the Trademarks in a
derogatory, negative, or other inappropriate manner in any media, including but not
limited to print or electronic media.
4
B.
Trademark Use
. You may not use, or permit the use of, any trademarks, trade
names or service marks in connection with the Restaurant except those set forth in Appendix
A or except as we otherwise direct in writing. You may use the Trademarks only in
connection with such products and services as we specify and only in the form and manner we
prescribe in writing. You must comply with all trademark, trade name and service mark
notice marking requirements. You may use the Trademarks only in association with products
and services approved by us and that meet our standards or requirements with respect to
quality, mode and condition of storage, production, preparation and sale, and portion and
packaging.
C.
Restaurant Identification
. You must use the name
Buffalo Wild Wings
Grill & Bar
®
as the trade name of the Restaurant and you may not use any
other mark or words to identify the Restaurant without our prior written consent. You may
not use the phrase Buffalo Wild Wings or any of the other Trademarks as part of
the name of your corporation, partnership, limited liability company or other similar
entity. You may use the Trademarks on various materials, such as business cards, stationery
and checks, provided you (i) accurately depict the Trademarks on the materials as we
prescribe, (ii) include a statement on the materials indicating that the business is
independently owned and operated by you, (iii) do not use the Trademarks in connection with
any other trademarks, trade names or service marks unless we specifically approve in writing
prior to such use, and (iv) make available to us, upon our request, a copy of any materials
depicting the Trademarks. You must post a prominent sign in the Restaurant identifying you
as a
Buffalo Wild Wings
®
franchisee in a format we deem reasonably
acceptable, including an acknowledgment that you independently own and operate the
Restaurant and that the
Buffalo Wild Wings
®
Trademark is owned by our
parent company and your use is under a license we have issued to you. All your internal and
external signs must comply at all times with our outdoor/indoor guidelines and practices, as
they are modified from time to time.
D.
Litigation
. In the event any person or entity improperly uses or infringes
the Trademarks or challenges your use or our use or ownership of the Trademarks, we will
control all litigation and we have the right to determine whether suit will be instituted,
prosecuted or settled, the terms of settlement and whether any other action will be taken.
You must promptly notify us of any such use or infringement of which you are aware or any
challenge or claim arising out of your use of any Trademark. You must take reasonable
steps, without compensation, to assist us with any action we undertake. We will be
responsible for our fees and expenses with any such action, unless the challenge or claim
results from your misuse of the Trademarks in violation of this Agreement, in which case you
must reimburse us for our fees and expenses.
E.
Changes
. You may not make any changes or substitutions to the Trademarks
unless we direct in writing. We reserve the right to change the Trademarks at any time.
Upon receipt of our notice to change the Trademarks, you must cease using the former
Trademarks and commence using the changed Trademarks, at your expense. If the changes to
the Trademarks result in a required change to outdoor signage, such changes will be subject
to the provisions in 5.F.
TERM AND RENEWAL
4. The following provisions control with respect to the term and renewal of this Agreement:
A.
Term
. The initial term of this Agreement commences on the Effective Date
(as defined in Section 15.R) and expires 20 years after the Restaurant opens for business or
the Required
Open Date, which ever happens first, unless this Agreement is sooner terminated in
accordance with Paragraph 13.
5
B.
Renewal Term and Conditions of Renewal
. You may renew your license for two
renewal terms, (the first renewal term is 10 years; the second renewal term is 5 years),
provided that with respect to each renewal: (i) you have given us written notice of your
decision to renew at least 6 months but not more than 12 months prior to the end of the
expiring term; (ii) you sign our then-current form of franchise agreement (modified to
reflect no additional renewal term upon expiration and other modifications to reflect that
the agreement relates to the grant of a renewal), the terms of which may differ from this
Agreement, including higher fees and a modification to the Designated Area (although in no
event will the revised Designated Area have a residential population of the lesser of
approximately 30,000 to 40,000 or the residential population that existed as of the
Effective Date); (iii) you have complied with the provisions of subparagraph 5.E regarding
modernization and you perform any further items of modernization and/or replacement of the
building, premises, trade dress, equipment and grounds as may be necessary for your
Restaurant to conform to the standards then applicable to new
Buffalo Wild Wings
restaurants, regardless of the cost of such modernizations and/or replacements, unless we
determine that you should relocate your Restaurant because your Authorized Location no
longer meets our then-current site criteria, in which case you must comply with the 90 and
270 day relocation requirements of subparagraph 5.D; (iv) you are not in default of this
Agreement or any other agreement pertaining to the franchise granted, have satisfied all
monetary and material obligations on a timely basis during the term and are in good
standing; (v) if leasing the Restaurant premises (and not subject to relocation under (iii)
above), you have renewed the lease and have provided written proof of your ability to remain
in possession of the premises throughout the renewal period; (vi) you comply with our
then-current training requirements; (vii) you pay us, at least 30 days prior to the end of
the expiring term, a renewal fee in the amount of $20,000; and (viii) you and your Principal
Owners and guarantors execute a general release of claims in a form we prescribe.
C.
Relocation Upon Renewal
. If, as a condition of renewal, we require you to
relocate your Restaurant pursuant to subparagraph 4.B(iii) above, you may renew your license
for 20 years, provided that with respect to the renewal, you meet all conditions stated in
subparagraph 4.B.
FACILITY STANDARDS AND MAINTENANCE
5. You acknowledge and agree that we have the right to establish, from time to time, quality
standards regarding the business operations of
Buffalo Wild Wings
®
restaurants
and stores to protect the distinction, goodwill and uniformity symbolized by the Trademarks and the
System. Accordingly, you agree to maintain and comply with our quality standards and agree to the
following terms and conditions:
A.
Restaurant Facility; Site Under Control
. You are responsible for purchasing
or leasing a site that meets our site selection criteria. You must obtain our written
consent to the site. Prior to granting our consent to a site, you must obtain and submit
third-party demographic information and such other analysis and information related to the
site and market as we may require. You may not use the Restaurant premises or Authorized
Location for any purpose other than the operation of a
Buffalo Wild
Wings
®
Restaurant during the term of this Agreement. We make no guarantees
concerning the success of the Restaurant located on any site to which we consent.
You may not open your Restaurant for business until we have notified you in writing
that you have satisfied your pre-opening obligations as set forth in subparagraphs 5.A and
5.B and we have approved your opening date. We are not responsible or liable for any of
your pre-opening obligations, losses or expenses you might incur for your failure to comply
with these obligations or your failure to open by a particular date. We also are entitled
to injunctive relief or specific performance under subparagraph 12.C for your failure to
comply with your obligations.
6
In the event that you plan to enter into any type of lease for the Restaurant premises,
you and your landlord must sign the Lease Addendum attached as Appendix C. We recommend you
submit the Lease Addendum to the landlord at the beginning of your lease review and
negotiation, although the terms of the Lease Addendum may not be negotiated without our
prior approval. If the landlord requires us to negotiate the Lease Addendum, we reserve the
right to charge you a fee, which will not exceed our actual costs associated with the
negotiation. You must provide us a copy of the executed lease and Lease Addendum within 5
days of its execution. We have no responsibility for the lease; it is your sole
responsibility to evaluate, negotiate and enter into the lease for the Restaurant premises.
You must execute, and provide us an executed copy of your lease (including an executed
copy of the Lease Addendum) or the purchase agreement for the selected and approved site for
your Restaurant within 120 days from the date of execution of this Agreement. If you fail
to have your site under control (execute the lease or the purchase agreement within the
periods set forth in this subparagraph), we will have the right to terminate this Agreement
without opportunity to cure pursuant to subparagraph 13.B.2.
B.
Construction; Future Alteration
. You must construct and equip the
Restaurant in strict accordance with our current approved specifications and standards
pertaining to equipment, inventory, signage, fixtures, furnishings, accessory features
(including sports memorabilia) and design and layout of the building. You may not commence
construction of the Restaurant until you have received our written consent to your building
plans. If your Restaurant is not constructed strictly according to the previously consented
building plans, we will not approve your Restaurant for opening. You will have 30 days from
the date we deny our approval for opening your Restaurant to correct all the construction
problems so that your Restaurant is strictly constructed according to the consented building
plans. If you fail to correct the problems within the 30-day period we may immediately
terminate this Agreement pursuant to subparagraph 13.B.2. If the Restaurant opening is
delayed for the foregoing reasons, you will be responsible for any losses and costs related
to such delay.
Without limiting the generality of the prior paragraph, you must promptly after
obtaining possession of the site for the Restaurant: (i) retain the services of an
architect; (ii) retain the services of a general contractor and audio/visual equipment
providers and installers,; (iii) have prepared and submitted for our approval a site survey
and basic architectural plans and specifications (not for construction) consistent with our
general atmosphere, image, color scheme and ambience requirements as set forth from time to
time in the manuals for a
Buffalo Wild Wings
®
restaurant (including
requirements for dimensions, exterior design, materials, interior design and layout,
equipment, fixtures, furniture, signs and decorating); (iv) purchase or lease and then, in
the construction of the Restaurant, use only the approved building materials, equipment,
fixtures, audio visual equipment, furniture and signs; (v) complete the construction and/or
remodeling, equipment, fixtures, furniture and sign installation and decorating of the
Restaurant in full and strict compliance with plans and specifications we approve and all
applicable ordinances, building codes and permit requirements without any unauthorized
alterations; (vi) obtain all customary contractors sworn statements and partial and final
waiver; (vii) obtain all necessary permits, licenses and architectural seals and comply with
applicable legal requirements relating to the building, signs, equipment and premises,
including, but not limited to, the Americans With Disabilities Act; and (viii) obtain and
maintain all required zoning changes, building, utility, health, sanitation, liquor and sign
permits and licenses and any other required permits and licenses (if this Agreement is for
your first
Buffalo Wild Wings
®
restaurant or if in any previous
franchise agreement executed between you or any of your affiliates and us, you or any of
your affiliates have not met your obligations regarding the build out of any previous
Buffalo Wild Wings
®
restaurant, we reserve the right to require you to
retain the services of a company specialized in assisting restaurant operators during the
construction process to assist you in submitting, processing, monitoring and obtaining in a
timely manner all
necessary construction documents, licenses and permits and to advise you throughout the
construction of your Restaurant). It is your responsibility to comply with the foregoing
conditions.
7
You must use the prototype architectural drawings made available to you by us when
working with your architect and general contractor. You, your affiliates or your Principal
Owners, or any person related to, or any entity controlled by your Principal Owners may not
be your general contractor unless you have requested our approval and we have approved your
request.
Your general contractor may not be your audio/visual equipment provider and installer,
unless your general contractor shows expertise in this field to our satisfaction and is
approved by us prior to performing any work.
Any change to the building plans or any replacement, reconstruction, addition or
modification in the building, interior or exterior decor or image, equipment or signage of
the Restaurant to be made after our consent is granted for initial plans, whether at the
request of you or of us, must be made in accordance with specifications that have received
our prior written consent. You may not commence such replacement, reconstruction, addition
or modification until you have received our written consent to your revised plans.
You must begin substantial construction (site work, utility infrastructure and building
erection) of the Restaurant at least 150 days before the deadline to open the Restaurant if
the Restaurant will be in a free standing location or at least 120 days before the deadline
to open the Restaurant if the Restaurant will be in a non-free standing location. We may
require you to provide us weekly development and construction progress reports in the form
we designate from the date you begin development until the date you open the Restaurant.
For instance, you may be required to contact the designated project manager and provide
construction manual checklists and digital photos during construction on a weekly basis. In
addition, on or before the deadlines to start construction you must submit to us executed
copies of any loan documents and any other document that proves that you have secured
adequate financing to complete the construction of the Restaurant by the date you are
obligated to have the Restaurant open and in operation. In the event that you fail to begin
construction or to secure financing pursuant to this paragraph, we will have the right to
terminate this Agreement without opportunity to cure pursuant to subparagraph 13.B.2.
C.
Maintenance
. The building, equipment, fixtures, furnishings, signage and
trade dress (including the interior and exterior appearance) employed in the operation of
your Restaurant must be maintained and refreshed in accordance with our requirements
established periodically and any of our reasonable schedules prepared based upon periodic
evaluations of the premises by our representatives. Within a period of 30-45 days (as we
determine depending on the work needed) after the receipt of any particular report prepared
following such an evaluation, you must effect the items of maintenance we designate,
including the repair of defective items and/or the replacement of irreparable or obsolete
items of equipment and interior signage. If, however, any condition presents a threat to
customers or public health or safety, you must effect the items of maintenance immediately,
as further described in subparagraph 6.G. The items of maintenance generally result from
common wear and tear over a period of time, accidents or lack of care. Examples include,
but are not limited to, repairing or replacing HVAC equipment, plumbing and electrical
systems that are not functioning properly; repairing a leaking roof; repairing or replacing
broken operational and audio-visual equipment; refreshing general appearance items such as
paint (interior and exterior) and landscaping; replacing worn carpet, furniture and other
furnishings; and conducting routine maintenance of areas that affect the appearance of the
Restaurant and goodwill of the Trademarks such as the appearance of the outdoor signage, the
parking lot and dumpster area.
8
D.
Relocation
. If you need to relocate because of condemnation, destruction,
or expiration or cancellation of your lease for reasons other than your breach, we will
grant you authority to do so at a site acceptable to us that is within your Designated Area;
provided that (i) you have submitted third-party demographic information and such other
analysis and information related to the site and market as we may require; (ii) we have
consented in writing to the new site; (iii) the new Restaurant is under construction within
90 days after you discontinue operation of the Restaurant at the Authorized Location; and
(iv) the new Restaurant is open and operating within 270 days after construction commences,
all in accordance with our then-current standards. If you voluntarily decide to relocate
the Restaurant, your right to relocate the Restaurant will be void and your interest in this
Agreement will be voluntarily abandoned, unless you have given us notice of your intent to
relocate not less than 60 days prior to closing the Restaurant, have procured a site that we
have consented to in writing within 60 days after closing the prior Restaurant, have opened
the new Restaurant for business within 180 days of such closure and complied with any other
conditions that we reasonably require. You must pay the costs of any relocation, and we
reserve the right to charge you for any reasonable costs that we incur.
In the event your Restaurant is destroyed or damaged and you repair the Restaurant at
the Authorized Location (rather than relocate the Restaurant), you must repair and reopen
the Restaurant at the Authorized Location in accordance with our then-current standards for
the destroyed or damaged area within 270 days of the date of occurrence of the destruction
or damage.
You do not have the right to relocate in the event you lose the right to occupy the
Restaurant premises because of the cancellation of your lease due to your breach. The
termination or cancellation of your lease due to your breach is grounds for immediate
termination under subparagraph 13.B.2.
E.
Modernization or Remodel
. You agree that you will make such capital
improvement or modifications necessary to modernize, redecorate and upgrade your Restaurant,
including an upgrade of your audio/visual equipment to reflect the current image of new
Buffalo Wild Wings
®
restaurants as reasonably requested by Franchisor
during the term of this Agreement (taking into consideration the cost of the modernization,
the life expectancy of the equipment and the then-remaining term of this Agreement). We
will not impose any new standards or specifications requiring structural changes or
remodeling of your Restaurant more frequently than once every seven (7) years.
You must complete to our satisfaction any changes we require within a reasonable time,
not to exceed 12 months from the date you are notified of any required changes, except for
outdoor signage as set forth in subparagraph 5.F.
You acknowledge and agree that the requirements of this subparagraph 5.E are both
reasonable and necessary to ensure continued public acceptance and patronage of
Buffalo
Wild Wings
®
restaurants and to avoid deterioration or obsolescence in
connection with the operation of the Restaurant. If you fail to make any improvement as
required by this subparagraph or perform the maintenance described in subparagraph 5.C, we
may, in addition to our other rights in this Agreement, effect such improvement or
maintenance and you must reimburse us for the costs we incur.
Except for transfers under Subparagraph 11.G, every other transfer of any interest in
this Agreement or your business governed by Paragraph 11 or any renewal covered by Paragraph
4 is expressly conditioned upon your compliance with these requirements at the time of
transfer or renewal.
F.
Signage
. The outdoor signage at your Restaurant must comply with our
then-current specifications, which we may modify and change from time to time due to
modifications to the System, including changes to the Trademarks. You must make such
changes to the outdoor signage as we require. We will pay for 1/3 of the cost to replace
your outdoor signage if: (i) your Restaurants sign is less than 2 years old and (ii) we
require that you replace the sign within one year from the date of
notification. In any case, your failure to replace the signage within 15 months from
the date of notification will constitute a default of this Agreement under Paragraph 13.
Any upgrades to the type or size of your outdoor signage will be at your expense.
9
PRODUCTS AND OPERATIONS STANDARDS AND REQUIREMENTS
6. You must implement and abide by our requirements and recommendations directed to enhancing
substantial System uniformity. The following provisions control with respect to products and
operations:
A.
Authorized Menu
. Your business must be confined to the preparation and sale
of only such Menu Items and other food and beverage products as we designate and approve in
writing from time to time for sale by your Restaurant. You must offer for sale from the
Restaurant all items and only those items listed as Menu Items and other approved food and
beverage products. You must offer the full Authorized Menu during all hours of operation.
We have the right to make modifications to these items from time to time, and you agree to
comply with any modifications. You may not offer or sell any other product or service at
the Authorized Location without our prior written consent.
B.
Authorized Products and Ingredients
. You must use in the operation of the
Restaurant and in the preparation of Menu Items and other food and beverage products only
the proprietary sauces and mixes and other proprietary and non-proprietary ingredients,
recipes, formulas, cooking techniques and processes and supplies, and must prepare and serve
Menu Items and products in such portions, sizes, appearance, taste and packaging, all as we
specify in our most current product preparation materials or otherwise in writing. We will
supply to you a copy of the current product preparation materials prior to opening the
Restaurant. You acknowledge and agree that we may change these periodically and that you
are obligated to conform to the requirements. All supplies, including containers, cups,
plates, wrapping, eating utensils, and napkins, and all other customer service materials of
all descriptions and types must meet our standards of uniformity and quality. You
acknowledge that the Restaurant must at all times maintain an inventory of ingredients, food
and beverage products and other products, material and supplies that will permit operation
of the Restaurant at maximum capacity.
C.
Approved Supplies and Suppliers
. We will furnish to you from time to time
lists of approved supplies or approved suppliers. You must only use approved products,
services, inventory, equipment, fixtures, furnishings, signs, advertising materials,
trademarked items and novelties, and other items or services (collectively, approved
supplies) in connection with the design, construction and operation of the Restaurant as
set forth in the approved supplies and approved suppliers lists, as we may amend from time
to time. Although we do not do so for every item, we have the right to approve the
manufacturer, distributor and/or supplier of approved supplies and in some instances,
require that you use designated sources or suppliers. Along with a number of other approval
criteria, to be an approved supplier, the supplier must have the ability to provide the
product and/or service, on a national basis, to at least 80% of the then existing
Restaurants. You acknowledge and agree that certain approved supplies may only be available
from one source, and we or our affiliates may be that source. You will pay the then-current
price in effect for all products and supplies that you purchase from us or our affiliates.
All inventory, products, materials and other items and supplies used in the operation of the
Restaurant that are not included in the approved supplies or approved suppliers lists must
conform to the specifications and standards we establish from time to time. ALTHOUGH
APPROVED OR DESIGNATED BY US, WE AND OUR AFFILIATES MAKE NO WARRANTY AND EXPRESSLY DISCLAIM
ALL WARRANTIES, INCLUDING WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR ANY PARTICULAR
PURPOSE, WITH RESPECT TO SERVICES, PRODUCTS, EQUIPMENT (INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY
REQUIRED COMPUTER SYSTEMS), SUPPLIES, FIXTURES, FURNISHINGS OR OTHER APPROVED ITEMS. IN
ADDITION, WE DISCLAIM ANY LIABILITY ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH
THE SERVICES RENDERED OR PRODUCTS FURNISHED BY ANY SUPPLIER APPROVED OR DESIGNATED BY
US. OUR APPROVAL OR CONSENT TO ANY SERVICES, GOODS, SUPPLIERS, OR ANY OTHER INDIVIDUAL,
ENTITY OR ANY ITEM SHALL NOT CREATE ANY LIABILITY TO US.
10
D.
Computer System
. You must purchase and use any computer system that we
develop or select for the Restaurant, including all future updates, supplements and
modifications (the Computer System). The Computer System may include all hardware and
software used in the operation of the Restaurant, including electronic point-of-sale cash
registers and back office programs used to record, analyze and report sales, labor,
inventory and tax information. The computer software package developed for use in the
Restaurant may include proprietary software. You may be required to license the proprietary
software from us, an affiliate or a third party and you also may be required to pay a
software licensing or user fee in connection with your use of the proprietary software. All
right, title and interest in the software will remain with the licensor of the software.
The computer hardware component of the Computer System must conform to specifications we
develop. We reserve the right to designate a single source from whom you must purchase the
Computer System. You acknowledge and agree that we will have full and complete access to
information and data entered and produced by the Computer System. You must, at all times,
have at the Authorized Location internet access with a form of high speed connection as we
require and you must maintain: (i) an email account for our direct correspondence with the
Control Person; and (ii) a separate email account for the Restaurant.
E.
Serving and Promotional Items
. All sales promotion material, customer
goodwill items, cartons, containers, wrappers and paper goods, eating and serving utensils
and other items, and customer convenience items used in the sales promotion, sale and
distribution of products covered by this Agreement are subject to our approval and must,
where practicable, contain one or more of the Trademarks. We may require you to carry and
offer for sale in the Restaurant a representative supply of approved trademarked clothing
and other novelty items, including special promotional items that we develop and market from
time to time.
F.
Health and Sanitation
. Your Restaurant must be operated and maintained at
all times in compliance with any and all applicable health and sanitary standards prescribed
by governmental authority. You also must comply with any standards that we prescribe. In
addition to complying with such standards, if the Restaurant is subject to any sanitary or
health inspection by any governmental authorities under which it may be rated in one or more
than one classification, it must be maintained and operated so as to be rated in the highest
available health and sanitary classification with respect to each governmental agency
inspecting the same. In the event you fail to be rated in the highest classification or
receive any notice that you are not in compliance with all applicable health and sanitary
standards, you must immediately notify us of such failure or noncompliance.
G.
Evaluations
. We or our authorized representative have the right to enter
your Restaurant at all reasonable times during the business day for the purpose of making
periodic evaluations and to ascertain if the provisions of this Agreement are being observed
by you, to inspect and evaluate your building, land and equipment, and to test, sample,
inspect and evaluate your supplies, ingredients and products, as well as the storage,
preparation and formulation and the conditions of sanitation and cleanliness in the storage,
production, handling and serving. If we determine that any condition in the Restaurant
presents a threat to customers or public health or safety, we may take whatever measures we
deem necessary, including requiring you to immediately close the Restaurant until the
situation is remedied to our satisfaction. Our inspections and evaluations may include a
mystery shopper program from time to time throughout the term of this Agreement. We hire
various vendors who send the mystery shoppers into the
Buffalo Wild
Wings
®
restaurants. If you fail an evaluation by us or by a mystery shopper
or if we receive a specific customer complaint, you must pay for the mystery shopper(s) we
send to your Restaurant (until the issue is resolved to our satisfaction).
The current fee charged by the vendors is approximately $100 fee per visit, which you
must pay directly to the vendor. The fee per visit includes the reimbursement of the tab
paid by the mystery shopper for the items consumed at your Restaurant and, therefore, the
actual fee for each visit will vary.
11
H.
Period of Operation
. Subject to any contrary requirements of local law,
your Restaurant must be opened to the public and operated with the full Authorized Menu at
least 12 hours each day of the year, although you have the option to close your Restaurant,
with prior notification to us, 5 days per year, although never 2 consecutive days (with the
exception of Christmas Eve and Christmas Day). Any variance from this provision must be
authorized by us in writing. You acknowledge and agree that if your Restaurant is closed
for a period of 2 consecutive days or 5 or more days in any 12-month period without our
prior written consent, such closure constitutes your voluntary abandonment of the franchise
and business and we have the right, in addition to other remedies provided for herein, to
terminate this Agreement. Acts of force majeure, as defined in subparagraph 16.M,
preventing you temporarily from complying with the foregoing, will suspend compliance for
the duration of such interference.
I.
Operating Procedures
. You must adopt and use as your continuing operational
routine the required standards, service style, procedures, techniques and management systems
described in our manuals or other written materials relating to product preparation, menu,
storage, uniforms, financial management, equipment, facility and sanitation. We will revise
the manuals and these standards, procedures, techniques and management systems periodically
to meet changing conditions of retail operation in the best interest of restaurants
operating under the Trademarks. Any required standards exist to protect our interests in
the System and the Trademarks and not for the purpose of establishing any control or duty to
take control over those matters that are reserved to you. You must use your best efforts to
promote and increase the sales and service of Menu Items and to effect the widest and best
possible distribution throughout the Designated Area.
You acknowledge having received one copy of the manuals on loan from us for the term of
this Agreement. You acknowledge and agree that the manuals and other system communications
may only be available on the internet or other online or computer communications. The
manuals at all times are our sole property. You must at all times treat the manuals, and
the information they contain, as secret and confidential, and must use all reasonable
efforts to maintain such information as secret and confidential. We may from time to time
revise the contents of the manuals and you expressly agree to comply with each new or
changed requirement. You must at all times ensure that your copy of the manuals are kept
current and up to date, and in the event of any dispute as to the contents of said manuals,
the terms of the master copy of the manuals that we maintain are controlling.
J.
Confidential Information
. You, the Principal Owners, the Unit General
Manager, your guarantors, officers, directors, members, managers, partners, employees or
agents, or any other individual or entity related to, or controlled by, you may not, during
the term of this Agreement or thereafter, disclose, copy, reproduce, sell or use any such
information in any other business or in any manner not specifically authorized or approved
in advance in writing by us any Confidential Information. For purposes of this Agreement,
Confidential Information means the whole or any portion of know-how, knowledge, methods,
specifications, processes, procedures and/or improvements regarding the business that is
valuable and secret in the sense that it is not generally known to our competitors and any
proprietary information contained in the manuals or otherwise communicated to you in
writing, verbally or through the internet or other online or computer communications, and
any other knowledge or know-how concerning the methods of operation of the Restaurant, as
well as the content of this Agreement and any other document executed in connection with
this Agreement. Any and all Confidential Information, including, without limitation,
proprietary ingredients, sauces and mixes, secret formulas and recipes, methods, procedures,
suggested pricing, specifications, processes, materials, techniques and other data, may not
be used for any purpose other
than operating the Restaurant. We may require that you obtain nondisclosure and
confidentiality agreements in a form satisfactory to us from any persons owning a minority
interest in the franchisee, the Principal Owners, the Unit General Manager and other key
employees. You must provide executed copies of these agreements to us upon our request.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, you are authorized to disclose the terms of this Agreement to
any lender providing you financing for the Restaurant as well as to your landlord.
12
K.
Vending Services
. If you install or maintain on the premises any newspaper
racks, video games, jukeboxes, gum machines, games, rides, vending machines, or other
similar devices that do not meet with our approval, you must remove them within three days
from receiving written notice from us. Pool tables, cigarette vending machines, gambling
and gaming machines or games of chance are not allowed unless you receive our prior written
approval. Any income from vending services in the Restaurant or on its premises, regardless
of which person or entity collects the money, and regardless of whether we authorized you to
install them, must be included in Gross Sales for purposes of your Royalty Fee and
Advertising Fee. Upon our written approval, the money derived from services provided by
charitable organizations or services that are for customer convenience, such as pay phones
or cash machines, will not be included in Gross Sales.
L.
Catering and Delivery Services
. If you want to offer catering or delivery
service to customers, you must obtain our prior written approval, which we will not withhold
unreasonably, although we reserve the right to require you to offer catering service to
customers located within the Designated Area. Any catering or delivery services must meet
our written standards. You also must charge the same price for products offered by the
Restaurant whether delivered or catered by or sold in the Restaurant. Any income from
catering or delivery services must be included in Gross Sales for purposes of your Royalty
Fee and Advertising Fee.
M.
Compliance with Law; Licenses and Permits
. You must at all times maintain
your premises and conduct your Restaurant operations in compliance with all applicable laws,
regulations, codes and ordinances. You must secure and maintain in force all required
licenses, including a liquor license that permits alcohol sales 7 days a week (full liquor
Monday through Saturday and either full liquor or at least beer only on Sundays), permits
and certificates relating to your Restaurant. If your Restaurant is open and operating and
a change occurs in applicable state or local law that does not permit liquor sales on
Sundays, it will not be deemed a breach of this Agreement. In the event your liquor license
is suspended or revoked, in addition to our right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to
subparagraph 13.B, we reserve the right to charge you the Royalty Fee on the Gross Sales you
would have received on the lost liquor sales during the license suspension. We will
estimate the Gross Sales based on the prior years Gross Sales for the suspension period.
You acknowledge that you are an independent business and responsible for control and
management of your Restaurant, including, but not limited to, the hiring and discharging of
your employees and setting and paying wages and benefits of your employees. You acknowledge
that we have no power, responsibility or liability in respect to the hiring, discharging,
setting and paying of wages or related matters.
You must immediately notify us in writing of any claim, litigation or proceeding that
arises from or affects the operation or financial condition of your
Buffalo Wild
Wings
®
business or Restaurant, including any notices of health code
violations or liquor license violations.
13
N.
Participation in Internet Web Sites or Other Online Communications
. You
must, at your expense, participate in our
Buffalo Wild Wings
®
web site
on the internet, our intranet system or other online communications as we may require. For
instance, you must submit to us daily reports via our intranet system, as further described
in subparagraph 9.H. We have the right to determine the
content and use of our web site and intranet system and will establish the rules under
which franchisees may or must participate. You may not separately register any domain name
containing any of the Trademarks nor participate in any web site that markets goods and
services similar to a
Buffalo Wild Wings
®
restaurant. You may not use
or reference the Marks in any online communication or web site (including, without
limitation, all current and future social media platforms) absent our prior approval. We
retain all rights relating to our web site and intranet system and may alter or terminate
our web site or intranet system. Your general conduct on our web site and intranet system
or other online communications and specifically your use of the Trademarks or any
advertising is subject to the provisions of this Agreement. You acknowledge that certain
information related to your participation in our web site or intranet system may be
considered Confidential Information, including access codes and identification codes. Your
right to participate in our web site and intranet system, or otherwise use the Trademarks or
System on the internet or other online communications, will terminate when this Agreement
expires or terminates.
O.
System Modifications
. You acknowledge and agree that we have the right to
modify, add to or rescind any requirement, standard or specification that we prescribe under
this Agreement to adapt the System to changing conditions, competitive circumstances,
business strategies, business practices and technological innovations and other changes as
we deem appropriate. You must comply with these modifications, additions or rescissions at
your expense, subject to the requirements of subparagraph 5.E and any other express
limitations set forth in this Agreement.
P.
Suggested Pricing Policies
. We may, from time to time, make suggestions to
you with regard to your pricing policies. Notwithstanding any suggestions, you have the
sole and exclusive right as to the minimum prices you charge for the services offered at the
Restaurant. We retain the right to establish maximum prices to be charged by you for sales
promotions, subject to subparagraph 8.F, or otherwise. Any list or schedule of prices we
furnish to you may, unless otherwise specifically stated as to the maximum price, be treated
as a recommendation only and failure to accept or implement any such suggestion will not in
any way affect the relationship between you and us.
PERSONNEL AND SUPERVISION STANDARDS
7. The following provisions and conditions control with respect to personnel, training and
supervision:
A.
Supervision
. You must have a Control Person and a Unit General Manager that
meet our standards and qualifications at all times during the term of this Agreement. Your
Control Person and Unit General Manager must attend and successfully complete all required
training, as set forth in subparagraphs 7.B E. Should any actions (or inactions) of your
Control Person or Unit General Manager cause the individual to fail to meet our standards
and qualifications or should the action (or inaction) bring or tend to bring any of the
Trademarks into disrepute or impair or tend to impair your or your Restaurants reputation
or the goodwill of the Trademarks, your Restaurant or the
Buffalo Wild
Wings
®
system, we have the right to require that you replace the Control
Person or Unit General Manager with an individual who meets our standards and qualifications
within 30 days. Any new Control Person or Unit General Manager must attend and successfully
complete our training requirements immediately after being appointed by you. The Control
Person and Unit General Manager must ensure that the Restaurant is operated in accordance
with the terms and conditions of this Agreement, although this in no way relieves you of
your responsibilities to do so. Your Control Person also must be readily and continuously
available to us. In addition to the Control Person and your Unit General Manager, you must
have at least two assistant managers at all times during the term of this Agreement.
14
B.
Training
. You must, at your expense, comply with all of the training
requirements we prescribe for the Restaurant to be developed under this Agreement. The
Control Person, the Unit General Manager and at least two of your assistant managers must
attend training and complete training to our satisfaction (such that at all times you have 3
trained managers for your Restaurant). All replacement managers must complete training to
our satisfaction, and must begin training within 6 weeks of the time of hire. The training
requirements may vary depending on our assessment of the experience of the Control Person,
the Unit General Manager and the assistant managers or other factors specific to the
Restaurant. In the event you are given notice of default as set forth in subparagraphs 13.A
and B and the default relates, in whole or in part, to your failure to meet any operational
standards, we have the right to require as a condition of curing the default that you, the
Control Person, the Unit General Manager and the assistant managers, at your expense, comply
with the additional training requirements we prescribe. Any new Control Person or Unit
General Manager must comply with our training requirements. Under no circumstances may you
permit management of the Restaurants operations by a person who has not successfully
completed to our reasonable satisfaction all applicable training we require.
C.
Ongoing Training
. We may require the Control Person, the Unit General
Manager, the assistant managers and other key employees of the Restaurant to attend, at your
expense, ongoing training at our training facility, the Authorized Location or other
location we designate. In addition, we may develop and require you to purchase an
in-restaurant training program.
D.
Staffing
. You will employ a sufficient number of competent and trained
employees to ensure efficient service to your customers. You must require all your
employees to work in clean uniforms approved by us, but furnished at your cost or the
employees cost as you may determine. No employee of yours will be deemed to be an employee
of ours for any purpose whatsoever.
E.
Attendance at Meetings
. You and the Control Person must attend, at your
expense, all annual franchise conventions we may hold or sponsor and all meetings relating
to new products or product preparation procedures, new operational procedures or programs,
training, restaurant management, sales or sales promotion, or similar topics. If you or the
Control Person are not able to attend a meeting or convention, you must notify us prior to
the meeting and must have a substitute person acceptable to us attend the meeting. In
addition, your Unit General Manager(s) must attend the annual training meeting for Unit
General Managers that we may hold or sponsor, at your own expense. We reserve the right to
require that you and/or your Control Person attend any additional meetings that we deem
appropriate under special circumstances, provided however, that we will not require more
than one additional meeting every year and we will give you written notice of any such
meeting at least 10 days prior to the meeting.
ADVERTISING
8. You agree to actively promote your Restaurant, to abide by all of our advertising
requirements and to comply with the following provisions:
A.
Advertising Fund
. You must pay to us an Advertising Fee as set forth in
subparagraph 9.C. All Advertising Fees will be placed in an Advertising Fund that we own
and manage. On behalf of our company and affiliate owned restaurants (except for Special
Sites), we will pay the same Advertising Fee as similarly situated franchised restaurants
(based on age and type of location) in the same local marketing area. The Advertising Fund
is not a trust or escrow account, and we have no fiduciary obligation to franchisees with
respect to the Advertising Fund; provided, however, we will make a good faith effort to
expend such fees in a manner that we determine is in the general best interests of the
System. We have the right to determine the expenditures of the amounts collected
and the methods of marketing, advertising, media employed and contents, terms and conditions
of
marketing campaigns and promotional programs. Because of the methods used, we are not
required to spend a prorated amount on each restaurant or in each advertising market. We
have the right to make disbursements from the Advertising Fund for expenses incurred in
connection with the cost of formulating, developing and implementing marketing, advertising
and promotional campaigns. The disbursements may include payments to us for the expense of
administering the Advertising Fund, including accounting expenses and salaries and benefits
paid to our employees engaged in the advertising functions. If requested, we will provide
you an annual unaudited statement of the financial condition of the Advertising Fund.
15
B.
Required Local Expenditures
. You must use your best efforts to promote and
advertise the Restaurant and participate in any local marketing and promotional programs we
establish from time to time. In addition to the Advertising Fee, you are required to spend
1
/
2
% of your Gross Sales on approved local marketing and promotion. Upon our request, you
must provide us with itemization and proof of marketing and an accounting of the monies that
you have spent for approved local marketing. If you fail to make the required expenditure,
we have the right to collect and contribute the deficiency to the Advertising Fund.
C.
Approved Materials
. You must use only such advertising materials (including
any print, radio, television, electronic, or other media forms that may become available in
the future) as we furnish, approve or make available, and the materials must be used only in
a manner that we prescribe. Furthermore, any promotional activities you conduct in the
Restaurant or on its premises are subject to our approval. We will not unreasonably
withhold approval of any sales promotion materials or media and activities; provided that
they are current, in good condition, in good taste and accurately depict the Trademarks.
Any point-of-sale posters or other promotional materials used by you must be current and in
good condition. We may make available at a reasonable cost to you annually or at other
reasonable intervals, a sales promotion kit containing new (or replacement) point-of-sale
and other promotional materials.
D.
Advertising Cooperatives
. We have the right to designate local advertising
markets and if designated, you must participate in and contribute to the cooperative
advertising and marketing programs in your designated local advertising market. If
established, you must contribute a minimum of
1
/
2
% of Gross Sales to the local cooperative,
which satisfies the local marketing requirement described in subparagraph 8.B. If, however,
the cooperative votes to spend a percentage greater than
1
/
2
% per location, you must
contribute such amount. Each
Buffalo Wild Wings
®
restaurant,
including those operated by us, our parent company or our affiliates (except Special Sites)
within a designated local advertising area is a member of the local advertising cooperative
and each restaurant has one vote on all matters requiring a vote. Each advertising
cooperative will be required to adopt governing bylaws that meet our approval. We will
provide each advertising cooperative with a sample form of bylaws, containing certain terms
and conditions that we require, although the bylaws can not modify the voting structure set
forth in this paragraph. You will be required to contribute to the cooperative the
percentage as designated by a majority vote of the cooperative members. We reserve the
right to administer the advertising cooperatives funds and require payment from its members
via electronic funds transfer. The contribution amount designated by the cooperative must
be on a percentage of Gross Sales basis and per Restaurant, and must be at least
1
/
2
%. The
members of each cooperative and their elected officers will be responsible for the
administration of the advertising cooperative. Each advertising cooperative must engage the
services of a professional advertising agency or media buyer that meets with our approval
and has expertise in the industry and in the particular market. Further, you must obtain
our written approval of all promotional and advertising materials, creative execution and
media schedules prior to their implementation. Each advertising cooperative will be
required to prepare annual financial statements, which must be made available to all members
of the cooperative and to us upon request.
Also, each advertising cooperative must submit to us its meeting minutes upon our
request. We have the right to require advertising cooperatives to be formed, changed,
dissolved or merged.
16
E.
Telephone Directory Listing
. You must place a separate listing, or
participate in a joint listing, in the primary yellow page directory serving the geographic
area in which your Restaurant is located. The listing must contain such copy and proper use
of the Trademarks as we specify. The cost of the listing must be paid by you or, in the
case of a joint listing, by you and other participating
Buffalo Wild
Wings
®
restaurants. Your cost to advertise in the yellow pages as
we direct will be included as part of your local advertising requirements under subparagraph
8.B. We will not specify an unreasonably expensive listing; we may, however, require you to
advertise in more than one local telephone directory.
F.
Participation in Certain Programs and Promotions
. You must participate in
all required advertising and promotional programs we establish. If the promotional program
involves alcohol, or any Menu Item that is listed on the then-current
Buffalo Wild
Wings
®
printed menu (including any limited time offers), we may suggest, but
will not require, that you offer the item at a price lower than the every day menu price.
You must use and honor only system-wide gift cards, certificates and checks that we
designate and you must obtain all certificates, cards or checks from an approved supplier.
We have developed a gift card program and require that you sign the Affiliated Seller
Agreement attached as Appendix E. At the time of termination or expiration, or the transfer
of your rights under this Agreement, you must pay all amounts owed by you under the
Affiliated Seller Agreement.
G.
New Restaurant Opening Promotion
. You must conduct certain advertising and
public relations activities in connection with the opening of your Restaurant. We require
you to spend, in addition to the required local advertising contribution described above,
$12,500 for such opening activities, which must be spent some time within 45 days prior and
45 days following the opening of your Restaurant, unless otherwise approved by us. In
addition, you must perform opening advertising and promotions as required by this paragraph
every time that you (i) relocate the Restaurant or (ii) reopen the Restaurant after having
it closed for 30 days or more. Upon our request, you must provide to us proof of these
expenditures. We have the right, but not the obligation, to collect and administer these
funds on your behalf.
FEES, REPORTING AND AUDIT RIGHTS
9. You must pay the fees described below and comply with the following provisions:
A.
Initial Franchise Fee
. You must pay to us a nonrefundable Initial Franchise
Fee of $0. The Initial Franchise Fee, payable in full on the date you sign this Agreement,
is earned upon receipt and is in consideration for our expenses incurred and services
rendered in granting you the franchise rights.
B.
Royalty Fee
. In addition to the Initial Franchise Fee, during the full term
of this Agreement and in consideration of the rights granted to you, you must pay to us a
weekly Royalty Fee. The Royalty Fee for the first half of the initial term of this
Agreement shall be an amount equal to 5% of Gross Sales. The Royalty Fee for the second
half of the initial term of this Agreement shall be an amount equal to the greater of (i) 5%
of Gross Sales or (ii) the Royalty Fee being charged by us under our form of franchise
agreement being used by us at any time during the second half of the initial term of the
Agreement (or, if no form of franchise agreement is being used by us on such date, the
Royalty Fee being charged by us under our latest form of franchise agreement), provided that
the Royalty Fee may not be increased by more than
1
/
2
% at any time during the initial term of
the Agreement. The amount of the Royalty Fee for any renewal term shall be that provided in
the franchise agreement executed for such renewal term.
17
C.
Advertising Fee
. You must pay to us a weekly Advertising Fee in an amount
equal to 3% of Gross Sales. We reserve the right to increase this percentage upon 60 days
written notice to you, provided, however, that we may not increase the Advertising Fee by
more than
1
/
2
% per year and that the Advertising Fee will not exceed 4% for the initial term
of this Agreement. These fees are not held by us in trust and become our property to be
spent in accordance with Paragraph 8 of this Agreement.
D.
Computations and Remittances
. Except for the Initial Franchise Fee, you
must compute all amounts due and owing at the end of each weeks operation and remittance
for the amounts must be made to us on or before Friday of the following week, accompanied by
any reports we may require under subparagraph 9.H of this Agreement. We reserve the right
to change the reporting day of the week for any or all amounts. You must certify the
computation of the amounts in the manner and form we specify, and you must supply to us any
supporting or supplementary materials as we reasonably require to verify the accuracy of
remittances. You waive any and all existing and future claims and offsets against any
amounts due under this Agreement, which amounts you must pay when due. We have the right to
apply or cause to be applied against amounts due to us or any of our affiliates any amounts
that we or our affiliates may hold from time to time on your behalf or that we or our
affiliates owe to you. Further, if you are delinquent in the payment of any amounts owed to
us, we have the right to require you to prepay estimated Royalty Fees and Advertising Fees.
E.
Electronic Transfer of Funds
. You must sign an electronic transfer of funds
authorization, attached as Appendix D, to authorize and direct your bank or financial
institution to transfer electronically, on a weekly basis, directly to our account or our
affiliates and to charge to your account all amounts due to us or our affiliates. You must
maintain a balance in your account sufficient to allow us and our affiliates to collect the
amounts owed when due. You are responsible for any penalties, fines or other similar
expenses associated with the transfer of funds described in this subparagraph.
F.
Interest Charges; Late Fees
. Any and all amounts that you owe to us or to
our affiliates will bear interest at the rate of 18% per annum or the maximum contract rate
of interest permitted by governing law, whichever is less, from and after the date of
accrual. In addition to interest charges on late Royalty Fee and Advertising Fee payments,
you must pay to us a service charge of $150 for each delinquent report or payment that you
owe to us under this Agreement. A payment is delinquent for any of the following reasons:
(i) we do not receive the payment on or before the date due; or (ii) there are insufficient
funds in your bank account to collect the total payment by a transfer of funds on or after
the date due. The service charge is not interest or a penalty, it is only to compensate us
for increased administrative and management costs due to late payment.
G.
Financial Planning and Management
. You must record daily all sales on a
cash register tape or similar device. You must keep books and records and submit reports as
we periodically require, including but not limited to a monthly profit plan, monthly balance
sheet and monthly statement of profit and loss, records of prices and special sales, check
registers, purchase records, invoices, sales summaries and inventories, sales tax records
and returns, payroll records, cash disbursement journals and general ledger, all of which
accurately reflect the operations and condition of your Restaurant operations. You must
compile, keep and submit to us the books, records and reports on the forms and using the
methods of bookkeeping and accounting as we periodically may prescribe. The records that
you are required to keep for your Restaurant must include detailed daily sales, cost of
sales, and other relevant records or information maintained in an electronic media format
and methodology we approve. You must provide this information to us according to reporting
formats, methodologies and time schedules that we establish from time to time. You also
must preserve and retain the books, records and reports for not less than 36 months. You
must allow us electronic and manual access to any and all records relating to your
Restaurant.
18
H.
Reports and Audit
. You must submit your Gross Sales daily via our intranet
system. You must verify the accuracy of the Gross Sales figure by Tuesday at midnight of
each week for the preceding week. You must submit to us all reports with respect to the
preceding month by the dates and in the form and content as we periodically prescribe. The
reports we may require include, but are not limited to, the following information for the
preceding month: (i) amount of Gross Sales and gross receipts of the Restaurant, amount of
sales tax and the computation of the Royalty Fee and the Advertising Fee; (ii) quantities of
products purchased and the sources from which each were obtained; (iii) if we request,
copies of your most recent sales tax return, monthly cash register sales summary or details
and monthly balance sheet and statement of profit and loss, including a summary of your
costs for utilities, labor, rent and other material cost items; and (iv) if requested by us
to verify your Gross Sales, all such books and records as we may require under our audit
policies published from time to time. You also must, at your expense, submit to us within
90 days after the end of each fiscal year a detailed balance sheet, profit and loss
statement and statement of cash flows for such fiscal year, prepared on an accrual basis
including all adjustments necessary for fair presentation of the financial statements,
including a supplemental schedule of revenue and expenses prepared in the format we may
periodically prescribe. We may require that the annual financial statements be reviewed or
audited by a certified public accountant. You must certify all reports to be true and
correct. You acknowledge and agree that we have the right to impose these requirements on
you regardless of whether we impose the same requirement on our other franchisees.
We or our authorized representative have the right at all times during the business day
to enter the premises where your books and records relative to the Restaurant are kept and
to evaluate, copy and audit such books and records. We also have the right to request
information from your suppliers and vendors. In the event that any evaluation or audit
reveals any understatement of your Gross Sales, Royalty Fees or Advertising Fees in any
month by an individual or combined total of 1.25% or more from data reported to us, then, in
addition to any other rights we may have (including collection of amounts owed with respect
to any understatement), you must reimburse us for all audit costs including, but not limited
to, related professional fees, travel, and room and board expenses. Furthermore, we may
conduct additional periodic audits and/or evaluations of your books and records, at your
sole expense, as we reasonably deem necessary for up to 3 years thereafter. You acknowledge
and agree that if you intentionally understate or underreport Gross Sales, Royalty Fees or
Advertising Fees, or if a subsequent audit or evaluation conducted within the 3-year period
reveals any understatement or a variance of these fees by an individual or combined total of
1.25% or more, in addition to any other remedies provided in this Agreement, at law or in
equity, we have the right to terminate this Agreement in accordance with Subparagraph
13.B.2. To verify the information you supply, we have the right to reconstruct your sales
through the inventory extension method or any other reasonable method of analyzing and
reconstructing sales. You agree to accept any such reconstruction of sales unless you
provide evidence in a form satisfactory to us of your sales within a period of 14 days from
the date of notice of understatement or variance. You must fully cooperate with us or our
representative in performing these activities and any expenses incurred by us from your lack
of cooperation shall be reimbursed by you.
We will keep your financial books, records and reports confidential, unless the
information is requested by tax authorities or used as part of a legal proceeding or in a
manner as set forth in subparagraph 11.D.8 or where your information is grouped with similar
information from other restaurants to produce shared results like high-low ranges or average
gross sales or expenses on a system-wide or regional basis.
19
YOUR OTHER OBLIGATIONS; NONCOMPETE COVENANTS
10. You agree to comply with the following terms and conditions:
A.
Payment of Debts
. You agree to pay promptly when due: (i) all payments,
obligations, assessments and taxes due and payable to us and our affiliates, vendors,
suppliers, lessors, federal, state or local governments, or creditors in connection with
your business; (ii) all liens and encumbrances of every kind and character created or placed
upon or against any of the property used in connection with the Restaurant or business; and
(iii) all accounts and other indebtedness of every kind incurred by you in the conduct of
the Restaurant or business. In the event you default in making any such payment, we are
authorized, but not required, to pay the same on your behalf and you agree promptly to
reimburse us on demand for any such payment.
B.
Indemnification
. You hereby waive all claims against us for damages to
property or injuries to persons arising out of the operation of your Restaurant. You must
fully protect, indemnify and hold us and our owners, directors, officers, insurers,
successors and assigns and our affiliates harmless from and against any and all claims,
demands, damages and liabilities of any nature whatsoever arising in any manner, directly or
indirectly, out of or in connection with or incidental to the operation of your Restaurant
(regardless of cause or any concurrent or contributing fault or negligence of us or our
affiliates) or any breach by you or your failure to comply with the terms and conditions of
this Agreement. We also reserve the right to select our own legal counsel to represent our
interests, and you must reimburse us for all our costs and all attorneys fees immediately
upon our request as they are incurred.
We hereby waive all claims against you for damages to property or injuries to persons
arising out of the operation of our company or affiliate owned restaurants. We must fully
protect, indemnify and defend you and your affiliates and hold you and them harmless from
and against any and all claims, demands, damages and liabilities of any nature whatsoever
arising in any manner, directly or indirectly, out of or in connection with or incidental to
the operation of our company or affiliate owned restaurants (regardless of cause or any
concurrent or contributing fault or negligence of you) or any breach by us or our failure to
comply with the terms and conditions of this Agreement.
C.
Insurance
. You must purchase and maintain in full force and effect, at your
expense and from a company we accept, insurance that insures both you and us, our affiliates
and any other persons we designate by name. The insurance policy or policies shall be
written in accordance with the standards and specifications (including minimum coverage
amounts) set forth in writing by us from time to time, and, at a minimum, shall include the
following (except as different coverages and policy limits may be specified for all
franchisees from time to time in writing): (i) property insurance on the Restaurant,
restaurant improvements and all fixtures, equipment, supplies and other property used in the
operation of the Restaurant; (ii) business interruption insurance that covers your loss of
income and our Royalty Fees; (iii) comprehensive general liability insurance (which may
include umbrella liability); (iv) liquor liability insurance; (v) automobile liability
insurance on all owned, hired, rented and non-owned vehicles; and (vi) workers compensation
and employers liability insurance covering all of your employees. In addition, the
required liability insurance must (i) name Buffalo Wild Wings, Inc., Buffalo Wild Wings
International, Inc. and affiliates (collectively, BWW Entities) as additional insureds;
(ii) provide severability of interests and/or separation of insureds coverage; and (iii) be
primary and non-contributory with any insurance policy carried by the BWW Entities.
You must deliver to us at commencement and thereafter annually or at our request a
proper certificate evidencing the existence of such insurance coverage and your compliance
with the provisions of this subparagraph. The insurance certificate must show compliance
with all required insurance specifications. We also may request copies of all policies.
We may from time to time modify the required minimum limits and require additional insurance
coverage, by providing written notice to you, as conditions require, to reflect changes in
relevant circumstances, industry standards, experiences in the
Buffalo Wild Wings
system, standards of liability and higher damage awards.
If you do not procure and maintain the insurance coverage required by this Agreement,
we have the right, but not the obligation, to procure insurance coverage and to charge the
costs to you, together with a reasonable fee for the expenses we incur in doing so. You
must pay these amounts to us immediately upon written notice.
20
D.
Noncompete Covenants
. You agree that you will receive valuable training and
Confidential Information that you otherwise would not receive or have access to but for the
rights licensed to you under this Agreement. You therefore agree to the following
noncompetition covenants:
1. Unless otherwise specified, the term you as used in this subparagraph 10.D
includes, collectively and individually, your Control Person, all Principal Owners,
guarantors, officers, directors, members, managers, partners, as the case may be, and
holders of any ownership interest in you. We may require you to obtain from your
Control Person and other individuals identified in the preceding sentence a signed
non-compete agreement in a form satisfactory to us that contains the non-compete
provisions of this subparagraph 10.D.
2. You covenant that during the term of this Agreement you will not, either
directly or indirectly, for yourself, or through, on behalf of, or in conjunction
with any person or entity, own, manage, operate, maintain, engage in, consult with or
have any interest in any restaurant or food business other than one authorized by
this Agreement or any other agreement between us and you, except any interest you may
have, at the Effective Date of this Agreement, in a restaurant or food business other
than a casual or fast casual restaurant. Under no circumstances may you be a member
of a franchisee advisory council, committee, board or other similar group for a
restaurant or food business, unless you receive our prior written approval.
3. You covenant that you will not, for a period of 2 years after the expiration
or termination of this Agreement, regardless of the cause of termination, or within 2
years of the sale of the Restaurant or any interest in you, either directly or
indirectly, for yourself, or through, on behalf of, or in conjunction with any person
or entity, own, manage, operate, maintain, engage in, consult with or have any
interest in (i) a casual or fast casual restaurant that sells or offers to dispense
prepared food products the same as or similar to the type sold in
Buffalo Wild
Wings
®
restaurants; (ii) a video entertainment-oriented,
casual or fast casual restaurant or bar business; or (iii) any business establishment
that sells or offers to dispense prepared chicken wings or legs:
a. At the premises of the former Restaurant;
b. Within a 5-mile radius of the former Restaurant; or
c. Within a 5-mile radius of the location of any other business or
restaurant using the
Buffalo Wild Wings
® System, whether
franchised or owned by us or our affiliates.
For purposes of this subparagraph, a video entertainment-oriented, casual or fast
casual restaurant or bar is one with more than two screens, or any screen larger than
21 inches, available for the viewing of different events.
4. You agree that the length of time in subpart (3) will be tolled for any
period during which you are in breach of the covenants or any other period during
which we seek to
enforce this Agreement. The parties agree that each of the foregoing covenants
will be construed as independent of any other covenant or provision of this
Agreement.
21
TRANSFER OF FRANCHISE
11. You agree that the following provisions govern any transfer or proposed transfer:
A.
Transfers
. We have entered into this Agreement with specific reliance upon
your financial qualifications, experience, skills and managerial qualifications as being
essential to the satisfactory operation of the Restaurant. Consequently, neither your
interest in this Agreement or you nor in the Restaurant may be transferred or assigned to or
assumed by any other person or entity (the assignee), in whole or in part, unless you have
first tendered to us the right of first refusal to acquire this Agreement in accordance with
subparagraph 11.F, and, if we do not exercise such right, unless our prior written consent
is obtained, the transfer fee provided for in subparagraph 11.C is paid, and the transfer
conditions described in subparagraph 11.D are satisfied. Any sale (including installment
sale), lease, pledge, management agreement, contract for deed, option agreement, assignment,
bequest, gift or otherwise, or any arrangement pursuant to which you turn over all or part
of the daily operation of the business to a person or entity who shares in the losses or
profits of the business in a manner other than as an employee will be considered a transfer
for purposes of this Agreement. Specifically, but without limiting the generality of the
foregoing, the following events constitute a transfer and you must comply with the right of
first refusal, consent, transfer fee, and other transfer conditions in this Paragraph 11:
1. Any change or any series of changes in the percentage of the
franchisee entity owned, directly or indirectly, by any Principal Owner which
results in any addition or deletion of any person or entity who qualifies as
a Principal Owner;
2. Any change in the general partner of a franchisee that is a general,
limited or other partnership entity; or
3. For purposes of this subparagraph 11.A, a pledge or seizure of any
ownership interests in you or in any Principal Owner that affects the
ownership of 25% or more of you or any Principal Owner, which we have not
approved in advance in writing.
In the event of your insolvency or the filing of any petition by or against you under
any provisions of any bankruptcy or insolvency law, if your legal representative, successor,
receiver or trustee desires to succeed to your interest in this Agreement or the business
conducted hereunder, such person first must notify us, tender the right of first refusal
provided for in subparagraph 11.F, and if we do not exercise such right, must apply for and
obtain our consent to the transfer, pay the transfer fee provided for in subparagraph 11.C,
and satisfy the transfer conditions described in subparagraph 11.D. In addition, you or the
assignee must pay the attorneys fees and costs that we incur in any bankruptcy or
insolvency proceeding pertaining to you.
You may not place in, on or upon the location of the Restaurant, or in any
communication media or any form of advertising, any information relating to the sale of the
Restaurant or the rights under this Agreement, without our prior written consent.
22
B.
Consent to Transfer
. We will not unreasonably withhold our consent to
transfer, provided that all of the conditions described in this Paragraph 11 have been
satisfied. Application for our consent to a transfer and tender of the right of first
refusal provided for in subparagraph 11.F must be made by submission of our form of
application for consent to transfer. You also agree to submit other information and
documents (including a copy of the proposed purchase or other transfer agreement) we
require under our then-current transfer procedures. The application must indicate
whether you or a Principal Owner proposes to retain a security interest in the property to
be transferred. No security interest may be retained or created, however, without our prior
written consent and except upon conditions acceptable to us. Any agreement used in
connection with a transfer shall be subject to our prior written approval, which approval
will not be withheld unreasonably. You immediately must notify us of any proposed transfer
and must submit promptly to us the application for consent to transfer. Any attempted
transfer by you without our prior written consent or otherwise not in compliance with the
terms of this Agreement will be void, your interest in this Agreement will be voluntarily
abandoned, and it will provide us with the right to elect either to deem you in default and
terminate this Agreement or to collect from you and the guarantors a transfer fee equal to
two times the transfer fee provided for in subparagraph 11.C.
C.
Transfer Fee
. The transfer fee is $12,500. You must submit to us a $5,000
deposit at the time you submit an application for consent to transfer. We have the right to
increase the deposit above $5,000 and up to $12,500 if we believe our costs and expenses
will exceed $5,000. We will refund the $5,000 (or any increased deposit amount) less our
costs and expenses (including our time) if the transfer is not completed. If the transfer
proceeds, the $7,500 balance (or any adjusted balance amount) on the transfer fee is due to
us prior to the closing of the transfer and the entire $12,500 transfer fee becomes
nonrefundable at that time. Payment of the transfer fee is a condition of transfer under
subparagraph 11.D. If the transfer is part of a simultaneous, multiple restaurant transfer,
the transfer fee will be modified as follows: the transfer fee for the first restaurant is
$12,500, the transfer fee for the second through tenth restaurants is $2,500 per restaurant,
with no additional transfer fee beyond the tenth restaurant. If, however, our costs and
expenses in reviewing and processing the transfer, including attorneys fees, exceed the
applicable transfer fee, then in addition to the transfer fee you agree to cover those
additional costs and expenses (including our time).
D.
Conditions of Transfer
. We condition our consent to any proposed transfer,
whether to an individual, a corporation, a partnership or any other entity upon the
following:
1.
Assignee Requirements
. The assignee must meet all of our
then-current requirements for any potential new franchisee at the time of the
proposed transfer.
2.
Payment of Amounts Owed
. All amounts owed by you to us or any of our
affiliates, your suppliers or any landlord for the Restaurant premises and Authorized
Location, or upon which we or any of our affiliates have any contingent liability
must be paid in full.
3.
Reports
. You must have provided all required reports to us in
accordance with subparagraphs 9.G and H.
4.
Modernization
. You must have complied with the provisions of
subparagraph 5.E.
5.
Guarantee
. In the case of an installment sale for which we have
consented to you or any Principal Owner retaining a security interest or other
financial interest in this Agreement or the business operated thereunder, you or such
Principal Owner, and the guarantors, are obligated to guarantee the performance under
this Agreement until the final close of the installment sale or the termination of
such interest, as the case may be.
6.
General Release
. You, each Principal Owner and each guarantor must
sign a general release of all claims arising out of or relating to this Agreement,
your Restaurant or the parties business relationship, in the form we designate,
releasing us and our affiliates.
23
7.
Execution of Then-Current Franchise Agreement
. The assignee executes
our then-current form of franchise agreement (modified to reflect that the term is
only the remainder of the term under this Agreement and other modifications to
reflect that the agreement relates to a transfer), the terms of which may differ from
this Agreement, including higher fees and modifications to the Designated Area
(although in no event will the revised Designated Area have a residential population
of the lesser of approximately 30,000 to 40,000 or the residential population that
existed as of the Effective Date).
8.
Training
. The assignee must, at your or assignees expense, comply
with the training requirements of subparagraph 7.B.
9.
Financial Reports and Data
. We have the right to require you to
prepare and furnish to assignee and/or us such financial reports and other data
relating to the Restaurant and its operations reasonably necessary or appropriate for
assignee and/or us to evaluate the Restaurant and the proposed transfer. You agree
that we have the right to confer with proposed assignees and furnish them with
information concerning the Restaurant and proposed transfer without being held liable
to you, except for intentional misstatements made to an assignee. Any information
furnished by us to proposed assignees is for the sole purpose of permitting the
assignees to evaluate the Restaurant and proposed transfer and must not be construed
in any manner or form whatsoever as earnings claims or claims of success or failure.
10.
Other Franchise Agreements
. You must be in full compliance with all
your obligations under any and all Franchise Agreements and Area Development
Agreements executed between you and us.
11.
Other Conditions
. You must have complied with any other conditions
that we reasonably require from time to time as part of our transfer policies,
provided that such conditions will not be more stringent than any conditions
otherwise imposed on new franchisees signing the then-current franchise agreement.
E.
Death, Disability or Incapacity
. If any individual who is a Principal Owner
dies or becomes disabled or incapacitated and the decedents or disabled or incapacitated
persons heir or successor-in-interest wishes to continue as a Principal Owner, such person
or entity must apply for our consent under subparagraph 11.B, comply with the training
requirements of subparagraph 7.B if the Principal Owner also was the Control Person (unless
the heir or successor-in-interest finds another Principal Owner to qualify as the Control
Person), pay the applicable transfer fee under subparagraph 11.C, and satisfy the transfer
conditions under subparagraph 11.D, as in any other case of a proposed transfer, all within
180 days of the death or event of disability or incapacity. During any transition period to
an heir or successor-in-interest, the Restaurant still must be operated in accordance with
the terms and conditions of this Agreement. If the assignee of the decedent or disabled or
incapacitated person is the spouse or child of such person, no transfer fee will be payable
to us and we will not have a right of first refusal as set forth in subparagraph 11.F.
F.
Right of First Refusal
. If you propose to transfer or assign this Agreement
or your interest herein or in you or the business, in whole or in part, to any third party,
including, without limitation, any transfer contemplated by subparagraph 11.E or any
transfer described in subparagraph 11.A, you first must offer to sell to us your interest
under the same terms. In the event of a bona fide offer from such third party, you must
obtain from the third-party offeror and deliver to us a statement in writing, signed by the
offeror and by you, of the terms of the offer. In the event the proposed transfer results
from a transfer under subparagraphs 11.A.1 through 11.A.3, or your insolvency or the filing
of any petition by or against you under any provisions of any bankruptcy or insolvency law,
you first must offer to sell to us your interest in this Agreement and the land, building,
equipment, furniture and
fixtures, and any leasehold interest used in the operation of your Restaurant. Unless
otherwise agreed to in writing by us and you, the purchase price for our purchase of assets
in the event of a transfer that occurs by a transfer under subparagraphs 11.A.1 through
11.A.3, insolvency or bankruptcy filing will be established by a qualified appraiser
selected by the parties and in accordance with the price determination formula established
in subparagraph 14.B (the formula that includes the value of any goodwill of the business)
in connection with an asset purchase upon expiration. In addition, unless otherwise agreed
to in writing by us and you, the transaction documents, which we will prepare, will be those
customary for this type of transaction and will include representations and warranties then
customary for this type of transaction. If the parties cannot agree upon the selection of
such an appraiser, a Judge of the United States District Court for the District in which the
Authorized Location is located will appoint one upon petition of either party.
24
You or your legal representative must deliver to us a statement in writing
incorporating the appraisers report and all other information we have requested.
We then have 45 days from our receipt of the statement setting forth the third-party
offer or the appraisers report and other requested information to accept the offer by
delivering written notice of acceptance to you. Our acceptance of any right of first
refusal will be on the same price and terms set forth in the statement delivered to us;
provided, however, we have the right to substitute equivalent cash for any noncash
consideration included in the offer. If we fail to accept the offer within the 45-day
period, you will be free for 60 days after such period to effect the disposition described
in the statement delivered to us provided such transfer is in accordance with this Paragraph
11. You may effect no other sale or assignment of you, this Agreement or the business
without first offering the same to us in accordance with this subparagraph 11.F.
G.
Transfer to Immediate Family Members and among Principal Owners
. If the
transfer is between an original Principal Owner or an individual who has been a Principal
Owner for at least five years and an immediate family member of that owner, or if the
transfer is among individuals who have each been Principal Owners for at least five years,
then the following apply: (i) no transfer fee will be payable to us, although you must
reimburse us for our reasonable costs and expenses in an amount not to exceed $12,500;
(ii) we will waive our right of first refusal described in subparagraph 11.F; and (iii) we
will not require the execution of the then-current franchise agreement, as required by
subparagraph 11.D.7. All other provisions of this Paragraph 11 apply in full force and
effect to the type of transfer described in this subparagraph.
H.
Transfer by Us
. We have the right to sell or assign, in whole or in part,
our interest in this Agreement.
DISPUTE RESOLUTION
12. The following provisions apply with respect to dispute resolution:
A.
Arbitration; Mediation
. Except as qualified below, any dispute between you
and us or any of our or your affiliates arising under, out of, in connection with or in
relation to this Agreement, any lease or sublease for the Restaurant or Authorized Location,
the parties relationship, or the business must be submitted to binding arbitration under
the authority of the Federal Arbitration Act and must be arbitrated in accordance with the
then-current rules and procedures and under the auspices of the American Arbitration
Association. The arbitration must take place in Minneapolis, Minnesota, or at such other
place as may be mutually agreeable to the parties. Any arbitration must be resolved on an
individual basis and not joined as part of a class action or the claims of other parties.
The arbitrators must follow the law and not disregard the terms of this Agreement. The
decision of the arbitrators will be final and binding on all parties to the dispute;
however, the arbitrators may not under any
circumstances: (i) stay the effectiveness of any pending termination of this
Agreement; (ii) assess punitive or exemplary damages; or (iii) make any award which extends,
modifies or suspends any lawful term of this Agreement or any reasonable standard of
business performance that we set. A judgment may be entered upon the arbitration award by
any state or federal court in Minnesota or the state of the Authorized Location.
25
Before the filing of any arbitration, the parties agree to mediate any dispute that
does not include injunctive relief or specific performance actions covered under
subparagraph 12.B, provided that the party seeking mediation must notify the other party of
its intent to mediate prior to the termination of this Agreement. Mediation will be
conducted by a mediator or mediation program agreed to by the parties. Persons authorized
to settle the dispute must attend any mediation session. The parties agree to participate
in the mediation proceedings in good faith with the intention of resolving the dispute if at
all possible within 30 days of the notice from the party seeking to initiate the mediation
procedures. If not resolved within 30 days, or if one party refuses to participate in
mediation as outlined herein, the parties are free to pursue arbitration. Mediation is a
compromise negotiation for purposes of the federal and state rules of evidence, and the
entire process is confidential.
B.
Injunctive Relief
. Notwithstanding subparagraph 12.A above, you recognize
that the Restaurant is one of a large number of restaurants and stores identified by the
Trademarks and similarly situated and selling to the public similar products, and the
failure on the part of a single franchisee to comply with the terms of its agreement could
cause irreparable damage to us and/or to some or all of our other franchisees. Therefore,
it is mutually agreed that in the event of a breach or threatened breach of any of the terms
of this Agreement by you, we will forthwith be entitled to an injunction restraining such
breach or to a decree of specific performance, without showing or proving any actual damage,
together with recovery of reasonable attorneys fees and other costs incurred in obtaining
said equitable relief, until such time as a final and binding determination is made by the
arbitrators. Similarly, it is mutually agreed that in the event of our breach or threatened
breach of any of the terms of this Agreement, you will forthwith be entitled to an
injunction restraining such breach or to a decree of specific performance, without showing
or proving any actual damage, together with recovery of reasonable attorneys fees and other
costs incurred in obtaining said equitable relief, until such time as a final and binding
determination is made by the arbitrators. The foregoing equitable remedies are in addition
to, and not in lieu of, all other remedies or rights that the parties might otherwise have
by virtue of any breach of this Agreement by the other party. Finally, we and our
affiliates have the right to commence a civil action against you or take other appropriate
action for the following reasons: to collect sums of money due to us; to compel your
compliance with trademark standards and requirements to protect the goodwill of the
Trademarks; to compel you to compile and submit required reports to us; or to permit
evaluations or audits authorized by this Agreement.
C.
Attorneys Fees
. The prevailing party in any action or proceeding arising
under, out of, in connection with, or in relation to this Agreement, any lease or sublease
for the Restaurant or Authorized Location, or the business will be entitled to recover its
reasonable attorneys fees and costs.
DEFAULT AND TERMINATION
13. The following provisions apply with respect to default and termination:
A.
Defaults
. You are in default if we determine that you or any Principal
Owner or guarantor has breached any of the terms of this Agreement or any other agreement
between you and us or our affiliates, which without limiting the generality of the foregoing
includes making any false report to us, intentionally understating or underreporting or
failure to pay when due any amounts required to be paid to us or any of our affiliates,
actions by you, a Principal Owner, or a guarantor that infringe upon,
harm or contest our parent companys rights in any of the Trademarks or the goodwill
associated with the Trademarks or impair or tend to impair your reputation, any felony,
filing of tax or other liens that may affect this Agreement, voluntary or involuntary
bankruptcy by or against you or any Principal Owner or guarantor, insolvency, making an
assignment for the benefit of creditors or any similar voluntary or involuntary arrangement
for the disposition of assets for the benefit of creditors.
26
B.
Termination by Us
. We have the right to terminate this Agreement in
accordance with the following provisions:
1.
Termination After Opportunity to Cure
. Except as otherwise expressly
provided in this subparagraph 13.B or elsewhere in the Agreement: (i) you will have
30 days from the date of our issuance of a written notice of default to cure any
default under this Agreement, other than a failure to pay amounts due or submit
required reports, in which case you will have 10 days to cure those defaults; (ii)
your failure to cure a default within the 30-day or 10-day period will provide us
with good cause to terminate this Agreement; (iii) the termination will be
accomplished by mailing or delivering to you written notice of termination that will
identify the grounds for the termination; and (iv) the termination will be effective
immediately upon our issuance of the written notice of termination.
2.
Immediate Termination With No Opportunity to Cure
. In the event any
of the following defaults occurs, you will have no right or opportunity to cure the
default and this Agreement will terminate effective immediately on our issuance of
written notice of termination: any material misrepresentation or omission in your
franchise application, your voluntary abandonment of this Agreement or the Authorized
Location, the loss or revocation of your liquor license or suspensions totaling 90
days over any 5 year period, the loss of your lease, the failure to timely cure a
default under the lease, the loss of your right of possession or failure to reopen or
relocate under subparagraph 5.D, the closing of the Restaurant by any state or local
authorities for health or public safety reasons, any unauthorized use of the
Confidential Information, insolvency of you, a Principal Owner, the Control Person or
guarantor, you, a Principal Owner, the Control Person or guarantor making an
assignment or entering into any similar arrangement for the benefit of creditors, any
default under this Agreement that materially impairs the goodwill associated with any
of the Trademarks, conviction of you, any Principal Owners, the Control Person, or
guarantors of (or pleading no contest to) any felony regardless of the nature of the
charges, or any actions that infringe upon, harm or contest or parent companys
rights in any of the Trademarks or the goodwill associated with the Trademarks or
impair or tend to impair your reputation, intentionally understating or
underreporting Gross Sales, Royalty Fees or Advertising Fees or any understatement or
1.25% variance on a subsequent audit within a 3 year period under subparagraph 9.H,
failure to open the Restaurant by the Required Open Date, failure to execute the
lease (including the Lease Addendum) or the Purchase Agreement for the Restaurant by
the date stated subparagraph 5.A, failure to start substantial construction of the
Restaurant by the date established in subparagraph 5.B, failure to secure financing
for the construction of the Restaurant by the date set forth in subparagraph 5.B,
violation by you of the provisions of subparagraph 15.P, any unauthorized transfer or
assignment in violation of Paragraph 11 or any default by you that is the second same
or similar default within any 12-month consecutive period or the fourth default of
any type within any 24-month consecutive period.
3.
Immediate Termination After No More than 24 Hours to Cure
. In the
event that a default under this Agreement occurs that violates any health safety or
sanitation law or regulation, violates any system standard as to food handling,
cleanliness, health and sanitation, or if the operation of the Restaurant presents a
health or safety hazard to your customers or to the public (for example, improper
cooking or storage procedures used for
chicken wings): (i) you will have no more than 24 hours after we provide
written notice of the default to cure the default; and (ii) if you fail to cure the
default within the 24 hour period, this Agreement will terminate effective
immediately on our issuance of written notice of termination.
27
4.
Effect of Other Laws
. The provisions of any valid, applicable law or
regulation prescribing permissible grounds, cure rights or minimum periods of notice
for termination of this franchise supersede any provision of this Agreement that is
less favorable to you.
C.
Termination by You
. You may terminate this Agreement as a result of a
breach by us of a material provision of this Agreement provided that: (i) you provide us
with written notice of the breach that identifies the grounds for the breach; and (ii) we
fail to cure the breach within 30 days after our receipt of the written notice. If we fail
to cure the breach, the termination will be effective 60 days after our receipt of your
written notice of breach. Your termination of this Agreement under this Paragraph will not
release or modify your Post-Term obligations under Paragraph 14 of this Agreement.
POST-TERM OBLIGATIONS
14. Upon the expiration or termination of this Agreement:
A.
Reversion of Rights; Discontinuation of Trademark Use
. All of your rights
to the use of the Trademarks and all other rights and licenses granted herein and the right
and license to conduct business under the Trademarks at the Authorized Location will revert
to us without further act or deed of any party. All of your right, title and interest in,
to and under this Agreement will become our property. Upon our demand, you must assign to
us or our assignee your remaining interest in any lease then in effect for the Restaurant
(although we will not assume any past due obligations). You must immediately comply with
the post-term noncompete obligations under subparagraph 10.D, cease all use and display of
the Trademarks and of any proprietary material (including the manual and the product
preparation materials) and of all or any portion of point-of-sale materials furnished or
approved by us, assign all right, title and interest in the telephone numbers for the
Restaurant and cancel or assign, at our option, any assumed name rights or equivalent
registrations filed with authorities. You must pay all sums due to us, our affiliates or
designees and all sums you owe to third parties that have been guaranteed by us or any of
our affiliates. You must immediately return to us, at your expense, all copies of the
manuals and product preparation materials then in your possession or control or previously
disseminated to your employees and continue to comply with the confidentiality provisions of
subparagraph 6.J. You must promptly at your expense and subject to subparagraph 14.B,
remove or obliterate all Restaurant signage, displays or other materials (electronic or
tangible) in your possession at the Authorized Location or elsewhere that bear any of the
Trademarks or names or material confusingly similar to the Trademarks and so alter the
appearance of the Restaurant as to differentiate the Restaurant unmistakably from duly
licensed restaurants identified by the Trademarks. If, however, you refuse to comply with
the provisions of the preceding sentence within 30 days, we have the right to enter the
Authorized Location and remove all Restaurant signage, displays or other materials in your
possession at the Authorized Location or elsewhere that bear any of the Trademarks or names
or material confusingly similar to the Trademarks, and you must reimburse us for our costs
incurred. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event of expiration or termination of this
Agreement, you will remain liable for your obligations pursuant to this Agreement or any
other agreement between you and us or our affiliates that expressly or by their nature
survive the expiration or termination of this Agreement.
28
B.
Purchase Option
. We have the right to purchase or designate a third party
that will purchase all or any portion of the assets of your Restaurant that are owned by you
or any of your affiliates including, without limitation, the land, building, equipment,
fixtures, signage, furnishings,
supplies, leasehold improvements, liquor license and inventory of the Restaurant at a
price determined by a qualified appraiser (or qualified appraisers if one party believes it
is better to have a real estate appraiser appraise the value of the land and building and a
business appraiser appraise the Restaurants other assets) selected with the consent of
both parties, provided we give you written notice of our preliminary intent to exercise our
purchase rights under this Paragraph within 30 days after the date of the expiration or
termination of this Agreement. If the parties cannot agree upon the selection of an
appraiser(s), one or both will be appointed by a Judge of the United States District Court
for the District in which the Authorized Location is located upon petition of either party.
In the event the Agreement is terminated (rather than if it expires), the price
determined by the appraiser(s) will be the reasonable fair market value of the assets based
on their continuing use in, as, and for the operation of a
Buffalo Wild
Wings
®
Restaurant and the appraiser will designate a price for each category
of asset (e.g., land, building, equipment, fixtures, etc.), but shall not include the value
of any goodwill of the business, as the goodwill of the business is attributable to the
Trademarks and the System. In the event that the Agreement expires (rather than if it is
terminated), the price determined by the appraiser(s) will be the reasonable fair market
value of the assets, as stated in the prior sentence, plus the value of any goodwill of the
business, attributable to your operation of the Restaurant. In the event of expiration,
however, the parties agree that you may elect not to include the land in the appraisal and
option to purchase process. In this instance, you may elect to lease the land to us or our
designee for a lease term of at least 10 years with two 5-year options to renew and for a
primary rate equal to fair market value according to the applicable Building Office
Management Association Guidelines, unless otherwise agreed to by the parties.
Within 45 days after our receipt of the appraisal report, we or our designated
purchaser will identify the assets, if any, that we intend to purchase at the price
designated for those assets in the appraisal report. We or our designated purchaser and you
will then proceed to complete and close the purchase of the identified assets, and to
prepare and execute purchase and sale documents customary for the assets being purchased, in
a commercially reasonable time and manner. We and you will each pay one-half of the
appraisers fees and expenses. Our interest in the assets of the Restaurant that are owned
by you or your affiliates will constitute a lien thereon and may not be impaired or
terminated by the sale or other transfer of any of those assets to a third party. Upon our
or our designated purchasers exercise of the purchase option and tender of payment, you
agree to sell and deliver, and cause your affiliates to sell and deliver, the purchased
assets to us or our designated purchaser, free and clear of all encumbrances, and to execute
and deliver, and cause your affiliates to execute and deliver, to us or our designated
purchaser a bill of sale therefore and such other documents as may be commercially
reasonable and customary to effectuate the sale and transfer of the assets being purchased.
If we do not exercise our option to purchase under this subparagraph, you may sell or
lease the Restaurant premises to a third party purchaser, provided that your agreement with
the purchaser includes a covenant by the purchaser, which is expressly enforceable by us as
a third party beneficiary, pursuant to which the purchaser agrees, for a period of 2 years
after the expiration or termination of this Agreement, not to use the premises for the
operation of a restaurant business that has a menu or method of operation similar to that
employed by our company-owned or franchised restaurants.
C.
Claims
. You and your Principal Owners and guarantors may not assert any
claim or cause of action against us or our affiliates relating to this Agreement or the
Buffalo Wild Wings
®
business after the shorter period of the applicable
statute of limitations or one year following the effective date of termination of this
Agreement; provided that where the one-year limitation of time is prohibited or invalid by
or under any applicable law, then and in that event no suit or action may be commenced or
maintained unless commenced within the applicable statute of limitations.
29
GENERAL PROVISIONS
15. The parties agree to the following provisions:
A.
Severability
. Should one or more clauses of this Agreement be held void or
unenforceable for any reason by any court of competent jurisdiction, such clause or clauses
will be deemed to be separable in such jurisdiction and the remainder of this Agreement is
valid and in full force and effect and the terms of this Agreement must be equitably
adjusted so as to compensate the appropriate party for any consideration lost because of the
elimination of such clause or clauses. It is the intent and expectation of each of the
parties that each provision of this Agreement will be honored, carried out and enforced as
written. Consequently, each of the parties agrees that any provision of this Agreement
sought to be enforced in any proceeding must, at the election of the party seeking
enforcement and notwithstanding the availability of an adequate remedy at law, be enforced
by specific performance or any other equitable remedy.
B.
Waiver/Integration
. No waiver by us of any breach by you, nor any delay or
failure by us to enforce any provision of this Agreement, may be deemed to be a waiver of
any other or subsequent breach or be deemed an estoppel to enforce our rights with respect
to that or any other or subsequent breach. Subject to our rights to modify Appendices
and/or standards and as otherwise provided herein, this Agreement may not be waived, altered
or rescinded, in whole or in part, except by a writing signed by you and us. This Agreement
together with the addenda and appendices hereto and the application form executed by you
requesting us to enter into this Agreement constitute the sole agreement between the parties
with respect to the entire subject matter of this Agreement and embody all prior agreements
and negotiations with respect to the business. You acknowledge and agree that you have not
received any warranty or guarantee, express or implied, as to the potential volume, profits
or success of your business. There are no representations or warranties of any kind,
express or implied, except as contained herein and in the aforesaid application. Nothing in
the Agreement or in any related agreement is intended to disclaim the representations we
made in the franchise disclosure document that we furnished to you.
C.
Notices
. Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, any notice, demand
or communication provided for herein must be in writing and signed by the party serving the
same and either delivered personally or by a reputable overnight service or deposited in the
United States mail, service or postage prepaid and addressed as follows:
1. If intended for us, addressed to General Counsel, Buffalo Wild Wings
International, Inc., 5500 Wayzata Blvd., Suite 1600, Minneapolis, Minnesota
55416;
2. If intended for you, addressed to you at 27680 Franklin Road,
Southfield, Michigan 48034 or at the Authorized Location; or,
in either case, as the intended party may change such address by written notice to the other
party. Notices for purposes of this Agreement will be deemed to have been received if
mailed or delivered as provided in this subparagraph.
D.
Authority
. Any modification, consent, approval, authorization or waiver
granted hereunder required to be effective by signature will be valid only if in writing
executed by the Control Person or, if on behalf of us, in writing executed by our President
or one of our authorized Vice Presidents.
E.
References
. If the franchisee is 2 or more individuals, the individuals are
jointly and severally liable, and references to you in this Agreement include all of the
individuals. Headings and
captions contained herein are for convenience of reference and may not be taken into
account in construing or interpreting this Agreement.
30
F.
Guarantee
. All Principal Owners of a franchisee that is a corporation,
limited liability company, partnership or other legal entity must execute the form of
undertaking and guarantee at the end of this Agreement. Any person or entity that at any
time after the date of this Agreement becomes a Principal Owner pursuant to the provisions
of Paragraph 11 or otherwise must execute the form of undertaking and guarantee at the end
of this Agreement within 10 days from the date such person or entity becomes a Principal
Owner; provided, however, that any person or entity who becomes a Principal Owner shall
automatically acquire all the obligations of a Principal Owner under this Agreement at the
time such person or entity becomes a Principal Owner. Before approving and entering into
any transaction that would make any person or entity a Principal Owner, you must notify such
person about the content of this subparagraph.
G.
Successors/Assigns
. Subject to the terms of Paragraph 11 hereof, this
Agreement is binding upon and inures to the benefit of the administrators, executors, heirs,
successors and assigns of the parties.
H.
Interpretation of Rights and Obligations
. The following provisions apply to
and govern the interpretation of this Agreement, the parties rights under this Agreement,
and the relationship between the parties:
1.
Applicable Law and Waiver
. Subject to our rights under federal
trademark laws and the parties rights under the Federal Arbitration Act in
accordance with Paragraph 12 of this Agreement, the parties rights under this
Agreement, and the relationship between the parties is governed by, and will be
interpreted in accordance with, the laws (statutory and otherwise) of the state in
which the Authorized Location is located. You waive, to the fullest extent permitted
by law, the rights and protections that might be provided through the laws of any
state relating to franchises or business opportunities, other than those of the state
in which the Authorized Location is located.
2.
Our Rights
. Whenever this Agreement provides that we have a certain
right, that right is absolute and the parties intend that our exercise of that right
will not be subject to any limitation or review. We have the right to operate,
administrate, develop, and change the System in any manner that is not specifically
precluded by the provisions of this Agreement, although this right does not modify
the requirements of subparagraph 5.E and other express limitations set forth in this
Agreement.
3.
Our Reasonable Business Judgment
. Whenever we reserve discretion in
a particular area or where we agree to exercise our rights reasonably or in good
faith, we will satisfy our obligations whenever we exercise Reasonable Business
Judgment in making our decision or exercising our rights. Our decisions or actions
will be deemed to be the result of Reasonable Business Judgment, even if other
reasonable or even arguably preferable alternatives are available, if our decision or
action is intended, in whole or significant part, to promote or benefit the System
generally even if the decision or action also promotes our financial or other
individual interest. Examples of items that will promote or benefit the System
include, without limitation, enhancing the value of the Trademarks, improving
customer service and satisfaction, improving product quality, improving uniformity,
enhancing or encouraging modernization and improving the competitive position of the
System.
31
I.
Venue
. Any cause of action, claim, suit or demand allegedly arising from or
related to the terms of this Agreement or the relationship of the parties that is not
subject to arbitration under Paragraph 12, must be brought in the Federal District Court for
the District of Minnesota or in Hennepin County District Court, Fourth Judicial District,
Minneapolis, Minnesota. Both parties hereto irrevocably submit themselves to, and consent
to, the jurisdiction of said courts. The provisions of this subparagraph will survive the
termination of this Agreement. You are aware of the business purposes and needs underlying
the language of this subparagraph and, with a complete understanding thereof, agree to be
bound in the manner set forth.
J.
Jury Waiver
. All parties hereby waive any and all rights to a trial by jury
in connection with the enforcement or interpretation by judicial process of any provision of
this Agreement, and in connection with allegations of state or federal statutory violations,
fraud, misrepresentation or similar causes of action or any legal action initiated for the
recovery of damages for breach of this Agreement.
K.
Waiver of Punitive Damages
. You and your affiliates and we and our
affiliates agree to waive, to the fullest extent permitted by law, the right to or claim for
any punitive or exemplary damages against the other and agree that in the event of any
dispute between them, each will be limited to the recovery of actual damages sustained.
L
Relationship of the Parties
. You and we are independent contractors.
Neither party is the agent, legal representative, partner, subsidiary, joint venturer or
employee of the other. Neither party may obligate the other or represent any right to do
so. This Agreement does not reflect or create a fiduciary relationship or a relationship of
special trust or confidence. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, we shall
have no liability in connection with or related to the products or services rendered to you
by any third party, even if we required, approved or consented to the product or service or
designated or approved the supplier.
M.
Force Majeure
. In the event of any failure of performance of this Agreement
according to its terms by any party due to force majeure will not be deemed a breach of this
Agreement. For purposes of this Agreement, force majeure shall mean acts of God, State or
governmental action, riots, disturbance, war, strikes, lockouts, slowdowns, prolonged
shortage of energy supplies or any raw material, epidemics, fire, flood, hurricane, typhoon,
earthquake, lightning and explosion or other similar event or condition, not existing as of
the date of signature of this Agreement, not reasonably foreseeable as of such date and not
reasonably within the control of any party hereto, which prevents in whole or in material
part the performance by one of the parties hereto of its obligations hereunder.
N.
Adaptations and Variances
. Complete and detailed uniformity under many
varying conditions may not always be possible, practical, or in the best interest of the
System. Accordingly, we have the right to vary the Menu Items and other standards,
specifications, and requirements for any franchised restaurant or franchisee based upon the
customs or circumstances of a particular franchise or operating agreement, site or location,
population density, business potential, trade area population, existing business practice,
competitive circumstance or any other condition that we deem to be of importance to the
operation of such restaurant or store, franchisees business or the System. We are not
required to grant to you a like or other variation as a result of any variation from
standard menus, specifications or requirements granted to any other franchisee. You
acknowledge that you are aware that our other franchisees operate under a number of
different forms of agreement that were entered into at different times and that,
consequently, the obligations and rights of the parties to other agreements may differ
materially in certain instances from your rights and obligations under this Agreement.
32
O.
Notice of Potential Profit
. We and/or our affiliates may from time to time
make available to you or require you to purchase goods, products and/or services for use in
your Restaurant on
the sale of which we and/or our affiliates may make a profit. Further, we and/or our
affiliates may from time to time receive consideration from suppliers and/or manufacturers
in respect to sales of goods, products or services to you or in consideration of services
rendered or rights licensed to such persons. You agree that we and/or our affiliates are
entitled to said profits and/or consideration.
P.
Interference with Employment Relations
. During the term of this Agreement,
neither we nor you may employ or seek to employ, directly or indirectly, any person who is
at the time or was at any time during the prior 6 months employed in any type of managerial
position by the other party or any of its affiliates, or by any franchisee in the system.
In the event that you violate this provision, we will have the right to terminate this
Agreement without opportunity to cure pursuant to subparagraph 13.B.2. In addition, any
party who violates this provision agrees to pay as fair and reasonable liquidated damages
(but not as a penalty) an amount equal to 2 times the annual compensation that the person
being hired away was receiving at the time the violating party offers her/him employment.
You agree that this amount is for the damages that the non-violating party will suffer for
the loss of the person hired away by the other party, including the costs of finding, hiring
and training a new employee and for the loss of the services and experience of the employee
hired away, and that it would be difficult to calculate with certainty the amount of damage
that the non-violating party will incur. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if a court
determines that this liquidated damages payment is unenforceable, then the non-violating
party may pursue all other available remedies, including consequential damages. This
subparagraph will not be violated if (i) at the time we or you employ or seek to employ the
person, the former employer has given its written consent or (ii) we employ or seek to
employ the person in connection with the transfer of the Restaurant to us or any of our
affiliates. The parties acknowledge and agree that any franchisee from whom an employee was
hired by you in violation of this subparagraph shall be a third-party beneficiary of this
provision, but only to the extent they may seek compensation from you.
Q.
Updating Your Franchise Agreement
. If at any time during the term of this
Agreement you and us enter into a subsequent franchise agreement (the Subsequent
Agreement) granting you the right to operate another
Buffalo Wild
Wings
®
restaurant and the terms of the Subsequent Agreement are
different from the terms of this Agreement, you will have the right to request that this
Agreement be replaced by a franchise agreement containing terms and conditions similar to
the Subsequent Agreement (the New Agreement), but such right shall be conditioned upon you
meeting all the conditions stipulated in subparagraph 4.B of this Agreement, except that you
shall pay a fee of only $2,500; provided, however, that the term under the New Agreement
shall be equal to the term left under this Agreement at the time of the execution of the New
Agreement. You must exercise the rights granted under this subparagraph within 30 days
after the date you execute the Subsequent Agreement.
R.
Effective Date
. We will designate the Effective Date of this Agreement in
the space provided on the cover page. If no Effective Date is designated on the cover page,
the Effective Date is the date when we sign this Agreement. However, as described in
subparagraph 5.A, you do not have the right to, and may not, open and commence operation of
a Restaurant at the Authorized Location until we notify you that you have satisfied all of
the pre-opening conditions set forth in this Agreement.
S.
Acknowledgment of Prohibition on Insider Trading
. Federal law and our
parent companys policy prohibit purchasing or selling stock in Buffalo Wild Wings, Inc.
(BWW) by anyone in possession of material, non-public information concerning BWW. While
it is not possible to define material information to cover every set of circumstances that
might arise, a general guide is that information is considered material if there is a
substantial likelihood that a reasonable investor would consider it important in determining
whether to buy, sell or hold stock. Violations of insider trading laws may be punishable by
fines and/or imprisonment. During the terms of this Agreement, you may be provided with
material, non-public information regarding BWW. You
hereby acknowledge that you are familiar with insider trading laws and will not
purchase or sell BWW stock while in possession of material, non-public information.
33
IN WITNESS WHEREOF
, the parties have executed this Franchise Agreement on the dates written
below.
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FRANCHISEE:
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US:
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ANKER, INC.
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BUFFALO WILD WINGS INTERNATIONAL, INC.
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Date:
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7/27/2010
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Date:
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7/29/10
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By:
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AMC Wings, Inc.
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/s/ Sally J. Smith
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Its:
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Sole Shareholder of Anker, Inc.
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By:
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Sally J. Smith
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Its:
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President & CEO
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/s/ T. Michael Ansley
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By:
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Diversified Restaurant Holdings, Inc.
As Sole Shareholder of AMC Wings, Inc.
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Its:
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President & CEO, T. Michael Ansley
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34
PERSONAL GUARANTY AND AGREEMENT TO BE BOUND
PERSONALLY BY THE TERMS AND CONDITIONS
OF THE FRANCHISE AGREEMENT
In consideration of the execution of the Franchise Agreement (the Agreement) between BUFFALO
WILD WINGS INTERNATIONAL, INC. (we or us) and ANKER, INC. (the Franchisee), dated July 29
th
, 2010 and for other good and valuable consideration, the
undersigned, for themselves, their heirs, successors, and assigns, do jointly, individually and
severally hereby become surety and guarantor for the payment of all amounts and the performance of
the covenants, terms and conditions in the Agreement, to be paid, kept and performed by the
Franchisee, including without limitation the arbitration and other dispute resolution provisions of
the Agreement.
Further, the undersigned, individually and jointly, hereby agree to be personally bound by
each and every condition and term contained in the Agreement, including but not limited to the
non-compete provisions in subparagraph 10.D, and agree that this Personal Guaranty will be
construed as though the undersigned and each of them executed an agreement containing the identical
terms and conditions of the Agreement.
The undersigned waive: (1) notice of demand for payment of any indebtedness or nonperformance
of any obligations hereby guaranteed; (2) protest and notice of default to any party respecting the
indebtedness or nonperformance of any obligations hereby guaranteed; (3) any right he/she may have
to require that an action be brought against the Franchisee or any other person as a condition of
liability; and (4) notice of any changes permitted by the terms of the Agreement or agreed to by
the Franchisee.
In addition, the undersigned consents and agrees that: (1) the undersigneds liability will
not be contingent or conditioned upon our pursuit of any remedies against the Franchisee or any
other person; (2) such liability will not be diminished, relieved or otherwise affected by the
Franchisees insolvency, bankruptcy or reorganization, the invalidity, illegality or
unenforceability of all or any part of the Agreement, or the amendment or extension of the
Agreement with or without notice to the undersigned; and (3) this Personal Guaranty shall apply in
all modifications to the Agreement of any nature agreed to by Franchisee with or without the
undersigned receiving notice thereof.
It is further understood and agreed by the undersigned that the provisions, covenants and
conditions of this Personal Guaranty will inure to the benefit of our successors and assigns.
FRANCHISEE: ANKER, INC.
PERSONAL GUARANTORS:
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/s/ T. Michael Ansley
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Diversified Restaurant Holdings, Inc.
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Individually
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Sole Shareholder of AMC Wings, Inc.
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T. Michael Ansley
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/s/ T. Michael Ansley
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Print Name
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By: T. Michael Ansley, Its President & CEO
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27680 Franklin Road
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27680 Franklin Road
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Address
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Address
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Southfield,
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Michigan
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48034
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Southfield,
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Michigan
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48034
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City
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State
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Zip Code
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City
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State
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Zip Code
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248-894-0434
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248-894-0434
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Telephone
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Telephone
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1
OWNERSHIP AND MANAGEMENT ADDENDUM TO
BUFFALO WILD WINGS
®
FRANCHISE AGREEMENT
1.
Control Person
.
You represent and warrant to us that the following person, and
only the following person, is the Control Person:
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NAME
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TITLE
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ADDRESS
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T. Michael Ansley
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Control Person
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27680 Franklin Road, Southfield, MI 48034
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2.
Ownership
. You represent and warrant to us that the following person(s) and
entities, and only the following person(s) and entities, have ownership interests in the franchisee
entity:
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PERCENTAGE
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NAME
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HOME ADDRESS
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OF INTEREST
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AMC Wings, Inc.
as Sole Shareholder of Anker, Inc.
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27680 Franklin Road, Southfield, MI 48034
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100
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%
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Diversified Restaurant Holdings, Inc.
as Sole Shareholder of AMC Wings, Inc.
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27680 Franklin Road, Southfield, MI 48034
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100
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%
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3.
Change.
You must immediately notify us in writing of any change in the information
contained in this Addendum and, at our request, prepare and sign a new Addendum containing the
correct information.
4.
Effective Date
. This Addendum is effective as of this
___________ day of July, 2010.
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Your Initials
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Our Initials
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Appendix A to the Franchise Agreement
Trademarks
You have the right to use the following Trademarks in accordance with the terms of the
Franchise Agreement:
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Service Mark:
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BUFFALO WILD WINGS
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Registration No.:
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2,239,550
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Registration Date:
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April 13, 1999
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Service Mark:
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BUFFALO WILD WINGS GRILL & BAR (Design Mark)
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Registration No.:
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2,187,765
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Registration Date:
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September 8, 1998
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Service Mark:
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BLAZIN
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Registration No.:
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2,966,286
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Registration Date:
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July 7, 2005
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Service Mark:
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BONELESS THURSDAYS
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Registration No.:
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3,241,656
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Registration Date:
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May 15, 2007
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Service Mark:
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BUFFALITO
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Registration No.:
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2,914,520
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Registration Date:
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December 28, 2004
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Service Mark:
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WING TUESDAYS
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Registration No.:
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3,241,654
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Registration Date:
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May 15, 2007
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Service Mark:
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WINGS. BEER. SPORTS. ALL THE ESSENTIALS
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Registration No.:
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2,905,689
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Registration Date:
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November 30, 2004
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Service Mark:
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YOU HAVE TO BE HERE
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Registration No.:
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3,386,873
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Registration Date:
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February 19, 2008
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We may amend this Appendix A from time to time in order to make available additional
Trademarks or to delete those Trademarks that become unavailable. You agree to use only those
Trademarks that are then-currently authorized.
The Trademarks must be used only in the manner that we specify. No deviations will be
permitted.
Appendix B to the Franchise Agreement
The Designated Area
The Authorized Location for your Restaurant as set forth in Paragraph 2.A of your Franchise
Agreement is as follows: 3190 Silver Lake Road, Fenton, Michigan 48430.
As stated in Subparagraph 2.B. of the Franchise Agreement, subject to the terms and conditions of
the Franchise Agreement, the Designated Area in which you will locate and operate the Restaurant is
defined as follows:
The Designated Area shall be located within a five mile radius from Foley Towne Square Shopping
Center located at Michigan State Route 23 in Fenton, Michigan.
The Designated Area is considered fixed as of the date of the Franchise Agreement.
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FRANCHISEE:
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US:
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ANKER, INC.
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BUFFALO WILD WINGS INTERNATIONAL, INC.
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Date:
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7/27/2010
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By:
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/s/ Sally J. Smith
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Sally J. Smith
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By:
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AMC Wings, Inc.
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Its:
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President & CEO
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Its:
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Sole Shareholder of Anker, Inc.
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By:
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/s/ T. Michael Ansley
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Diversified Restaurant Holdings, Inc.
As Sole Shareholder of AMC Wings, Inc.
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Its:
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President & CEO, T. Michael Ansley
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Appendix C to the Franchise Agreement
Addendum to Lease
This Addendum to Lease (Addendum),
dated __________________, 20____, is entered into between ______________________ (Landlord), and __________________________ (Tenant).
RECITALS
A.
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The parties have entered into a Lease Agreement, dated _______________, 20____, (the Lease)
pertaining to the premises located at __________________________________________ (the
Premises).
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B.
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Landlord acknowledges that Tenant has agreed to operate a Restaurant at the Premises pursuant
to Tenants Franchise Agreement (the Franchise Agreement) with Buffalo Wild Wings
International, Inc. (BWW) under the name Buffalo Wild Wings Grill & Bar or other name
designated by BWW (the Restaurant).
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C.
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The parties desire to amend the Lease in accordance with the terms and conditions contained
in this Addendum to provide BWW the opportunity to preserve the Premises as a BWW branded
restaurant as provided herein.
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AGREEMENT
Landlord and Tenant agree to amend the Lease as follows:
1.
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Remodeling and Decor
. Landlord agrees that Tenant has the right to remodel, equip,
paint and decorate the interior of the Premises and to display such proprietary marks and
signs on the interior and exterior of the Premises as Tenant is reasonably required to do
pursuant to the Franchise Agreement and any successor Franchise Agreement under which Tenant
may operate a Restaurant on the Premises. Any remodel of the building and/or its signs shall
be subject to Landlords prior and reasonable approval.
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2.
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Assignment by Tenant
.
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(a)
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Tenant does not have the right to sublease or assign the Lease to any third
party without BWWs and Landlords written approval.
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(b)
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So long as Tenant is in good standing under the Lease, Tenant has the right to
assign all of its right, title and interest in the Lease to BWW, its affiliates or its
parent company, during the term of the Lease, including any extensions or renewals,
without first obtaining Landlords consent. No assignment will be effective, however,
until BWW or its designated affiliate (the BWW Entity) gives Landlord written notice
of its acceptance of the assignment. BWW will be responsible for the lease obligations
incurred after the effective date of the assignment.
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(c)
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If BWW elects to assume the Lease, under this subparagraph or unilaterally
assumes the lease as provided for in subparagraph 3(a) or 4(a), Landlord and Tenant
agree that (i) Tenant will remain liable for the responsibilities and obligations,
including amounts owed to Landlord, prior to the date of assignment and assumption, and
(ii) BWW will have the right to sublease the Premises to another franchisee with
Landlords prior reasonable approval, provided the franchisee meets BWWs then-current
standards and requirements for franchisees and agrees to operate the Restaurant as a
Buffalo Wild Wings restaurant pursuant to a Franchise Agreement with BWW. Upon receipt
by Landlord of an assumption agreement pursuant to which the assignee agrees to assume
the Lease and to
observe the terms, conditions and agreements on the part of Tenant to be performed
under the Lease, BWW shall thereupon be released from all liability as tenant under
the Lease from and after the date of assignment, without any need of a written
acknowledgment of such release by Landlord.
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(a)
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Landlord shall send BWW copies of all notices of default it gives to Tenant
concurrently with giving such notices to Tenant. If Tenant fails to cure any defaults
within the period specified in the Lease, Landlord shall promptly give BWW written
notice thereof, specifying the defaults Tenant failed to cure. BWW has the right, but
not the obligation, to unilaterally assume the Lease if Tenant fails to cure. BWW
shall have 15 days from the date BWW receives such notice to exercise, by written
notice to Landlord and Tenant, its right for BWW or a BWW Entity to assume the Lease.
BWW shall have an additional 15 days from the expiration of Tenants cure period in
which to cure the default or violation.
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(b)
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All notices to BWW must be sent by registered or certified mail, postage
prepaid, to the following address:
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Buffalo Wild Wings International, Inc.
5500 Wayzata Boulevard, Suite 1600
Minneapolis, MN 55416
Attention: General Counsel
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BWW may change its address for receiving notices by giving Landlord written notice of the new
address. Landlord agrees that it will notify both Tenant and BWW of any change in Landlords
mailing address to which notices should be sent.
4.
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Termination, Non-Renewal, Expiration
. If the Franchise Agreement is
terminated for any reason during the term of the Lease or any extension thereof, BWW
has the right, but not the obligation, to unilaterally assume the Lease by giving
Landlord written notice. Within 30 days after receipt of such notice, Landlord shall
give BWW written notice specifying any defaults of Tenant under the Lease.
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5.
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Access to Premises Following Expiration or Termination of Lease
. Upon the expiration
or termination of the Lease, Landlord will cooperate with and assist BWW in gaining possession
of the Premises and if a BWW Entity does not elect to enter into a new lease for the Premises
with Landlord on terms reasonably acceptable to the BWW Entity, Landlord will allow BWW to
enter the Premises, without being guilty of trespass and without incurring any liability to
Landlord, except for any damages caused by BWWs willful misconduct or gross negligence, to
remove all signs, awnings, and all other items identifying the Premises as a
Buffalo Wild
Wings
®
Restaurant and to make such other modifications (such as repainting) as
are reasonably necessary to protect the
Buffalo Wild
Wings
®
marks and
system. In the event BWW exercises its option to purchase assets of Tenant, Landlord must
permit BWW to remove all such assets being purchased by BWW.
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6.
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Additional Provisions
.
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(a)
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Landlord hereby acknowledges that the provisions of this Addendum are required
pursuant to the Franchise Agreement under which Tenant plans to operate its business
and the Tenant would not lease the Premises without this Addendum.
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(b)
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Landlord further acknowledges that Tenant is not an agent or employee of BWW
and the Tenant has no authority or power to act for, or to create any liability on
behalf of, or to in
any way bind BWW or any affiliate of BWW, and that Landlord has entered into this
Addendum with full understanding that it creates no duties, obligations or
liabilities of or against BWW or any affiliate of BWW, unless and until the Lease is
assigned to, and accepted in writing by, BWW or its parent company.
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(c)
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BWW Entity may elect not to assume or be bound by the terms of any amendment to
the Lease executed by Tenant without obtaining BWWs prior written approval, which
shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed.
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8.
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Modification
. No amendment or variation of the terms of this Addendum is valid
unless made in writing and signed by the parties and the parties have obtained the written
consent of BWW.
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9.
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Reaffirmation of Lease
. Except as amended or modified in this Addendum, all of the
terms, conditions and covenants of the Lease remain in full force and effect and are
incorporated by reference and made a part of this Addendum as though copied herein in full.
In the event of any conflict between the terms of this Addendum and those in the Lease, the
terms of this Addendum shall control.
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10.
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Beneficiary
. Landlord and Tenant expressly agree that BWW is a third party
beneficiary of this Addendum.
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Addendum as of the dates written below.
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TENANT:
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LANDLORD:
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By
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By
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Its
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Its
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Appendix D to the Franchise Agreement
Electronic Transfer of Funds Authorization
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Franchisee:
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Anker, Inc.
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Location:
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Fenton, Michigan
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Date:
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7/29/10
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NEW
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CHANGE
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Attention: Bookkeeping Department
The undersigned hereby authorizes Buffalo Wild Wings International, Inc., its parent company or any
affiliated entity (collectively, BWW), to initiate weekly ACH debit entries against the account
of the undersigned with you in payment of amounts for Royalty Fees, Advertising Fees or other
amounts that become payable by the undersigned to BWW. The dollar amount to be debited per payment
will vary.
Subject to the provisions of this letter of authorization, you are hereby directed to honor any
such ACH debit entry initiated by BWW.
This authorization is binding and will remain in full force and effect until 90 days prior written
notice has been given to you by the undersigned. The undersigned is responsible for, and must pay
on demand, all costs or charges relating to the handling of ACH debit entries pursuant to this
letter of authorization.
Please honor ACH debit entries initiated in accordance with the terms of this letter of
authorization, subject to there being sufficient funds in the undersigneds account to cover such
ACH debit entries.
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Sincerely yours,
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*** We also need a VOIDED Check ***
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Anker, Inc.
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Account Name
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Charter One Bank/Citizens Bank
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3190 Silver Lake Road
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Bank Name
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Street Address
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Commercial Client Service Unit
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Fenton, MI 48430
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Branch
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City State Zip Code
|
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53 State Street
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810-629-0099
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Street Address
|
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Telephone Number
|
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Boston, MA 02109
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By
|
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Ioana Ben-Ezra
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City State Zip Code
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617-725-5847
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Its:
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Controller
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Bank Telephone Number
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241070417
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Date
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7/27/10
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Banks Account Number
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4510599675
Customers Account Number
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Appendix E to the Franchise Agreement
AFFILIATED SELLER AGREEMENT
This Affiliated Seller Agreement (
ASA
) dated July 29
th
, 2010 is among
ValueLink, LLC, d/b/a First Data Prepaid Services (
FDPS
), ANKER, INC. (
Affiliated Seller
) and
Blazin Wings Inc. (
Client
). Client and FDPS entered into a Stored Value Card Processing
Agreement dated March 20, 2009, as amended and supplemented from time to time (the
Client
Agreement
). The undersigned Affiliated Seller desires to receive and FDPS desires to provide
Services in accordance with the Client Agreement terms and the terms of this ASA.
1.
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Representations and Warranties of Affiliated Seller
. Affiliated Seller represents and
warrants that Affiliated Seller: (i) has received and reviewed a true and correct copy of the
Client Agreement from Client; and (ii) subject to the limitations provided in this ASA, agrees
to be bound by the Client Agreement to the same extent as if it were
Client
whenever the
context requires Client performance (and irrespective of whether or not the term
Client
is
expressly mentioned.) Affiliated Seller hereby appoints Client as its representative with
FDPS for all matters arising out of or relating to the Client Agreement including all matters
that involve Client Agreement negotiation, modification and/or dispute resolution. Affiliated
Seller agrees that Affiliated Seller will be solely responsible for communicating with Client
concerning the status of such matters and the Client Agreement. Affiliated Seller represents
and warrants that FDPS will be entitled to communicate information concerning Affiliated
Seller, including its Confidential Information, its Program, Program Procedures, Cardholders
and Card Data to Client and to rely upon any statements made by Client related thereto to the
same extent as if FDPS were dealing directly with a duly authorized Affiliated Seller
representative.
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2.
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Client Agreement
. Client agrees to be jointly and severally liable for Affiliated
Seller obligations arising out of the Client Agreement. Each Affiliated Seller shall not be
responsible for the obligations of the Client or another Affiliated Seller, arising out of the
Client Agreement. Affiliated Seller agrees that Affiliated Sellers rights under this ASA
will terminate immediately without need of notification from FDPS on termination or expiration
of this ASA.
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3.
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Issuance of Cards
. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this ASA, (i) Client
will be the sole issuer of all Cards issued under the Program, including with respect to all
Cards sold at locations operated by Affiliated Sellers, and (ii) Client will be solely
responsible for the responsibilities set forth in Section 3(b) of the Client Agreement.
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4.
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Indemnification
. The Client agrees to indemnify the Affiliated Seller for
escheatment claims by any State as follows:
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A.
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For escheatment claims related to Cards sold at any time period prior
to September 15, 2007, the Client provides no indemnification.
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B.
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For escheatment claims related to Cards sold during the time between
September 15, 2007 and September 15, 2008, the Client will indemnify the Affiliated
Seller up to the amount remitted by the Affiliated Seller to the Client for this
period of time.
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C.
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For escheatment claims related to Cards sold after September 16, 2008,
the Client will indemnify the Affiliated Seller up to the amount remitted by the
Affiliated Seller to the Client for this period of time.
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- 1 -
5.
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Limitation of Liability
. Anything to the contrary notwithstanding, Affiliated Seller
agrees that FDPS cumulative aggregate liability under Client Agreement to Client and all
Affiliated Sellers will be subject to the limitations set forth in Section 14 of the Client
Agreement. For example, if Client and one additional Affiliated Seller participate under the
Client Agreement, FDPS cumulative aggregate liability to Client and such Affiliated Seller
for direct damages will not exceed two hundred fifty thousand dollars ($250,000.00) and will
not include any liability for claims arising out of or relating to services and/or items
supplied by the Card Company.
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6.
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Conflict
. Should a conflict exist between the provisions of the Client Agreement and
this ASA, this ASA will control. Terms in initial capital letters or all capital letters used
as a defined term but not defined in this ASA will have the meaning set forth in the Client
Agreement. References to this ASA in any document now or hereafter attached to or referenced
to this ASA will mean this ASA as amended or supplemented from time to time.
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF
, the Parties have caused this ASA to be executed by their authorized
representatives as of the date first set forth above.
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AFFILIATED SELLER
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ValueLink, LLC
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Address:
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6200 South Quebec Street
Greenwood Village, Colorado 80111
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By:
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/s/ T. Michael Ansley
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By:
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Name:
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T. Michael Ansley
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Name:
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Title:
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President
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Title:
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BLAZIN WINGS INC.
5500 Wayzata Blvd.
Minneapolis, MN 55416
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By:
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/s/ Sally J. Smith
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Name:
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Sally J. Smith
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Title:
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President & CEO
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- 2 -
ACKNOWLEDGMENT ADDENDUM TO
BUFFALO WILD WINGS
®
FRANCHISE AGREEMENT
As you know, you and we are entering into a Franchise Agreement for the operation of a
Buffalo
Wild Wings
®
franchise. The purpose of this Acknowledgment Addendum is to determine
whether any statements or promises were made to you that we have not authorized or that may be
untrue, inaccurate or misleading, and to be certain that you understand the limitations on claims
that may be made by you by reason of the offer and sale of the franchise and operation of your
business. Please review each of the following questions carefully and provide honest responses to
each question.
Acknowledgments and Representations*
.
1.
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Did you receive a copy of our Disclosure Document (and all exhibits and attachments) at least
(a) 14 calendar days prior to signing the Franchise Agreement;
or
(b) if you are a
resident of
Maryland, New York, or Rhode Island
, at the earlier of the first personal meeting
or 10 business days before the execution of the Franchise Agreement (or other agreement) or
payment of any consideration;
or
(c) if you are a resident of
Michigan, Oregon,
Washington or Wisconsin
, at the earlier of 10 business days before the execution of any
binding agreement or payment of any consideration? Check one:
þ
Yes
o
No. If no, please comment:
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2.
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Have you studied and reviewed carefully our Disclosure Document and Franchise Agreement?
Check one:
þ
Yes
o
No. If no, please comment:
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3.
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If the Franchisor made any unilateral changes to the Franchise Agreement or Area Development
Agreement, did you receive a copy of the complete revised agreement at least 7 calendar days
prior to the date on which the Franchise Agreement or Area Development Agreement was executed?
Check one:
þ
Yes
o
No. If no, please comment:
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4.
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Did you understand all the information contained in both the Disclosure Document and
Franchise Agreement? Check one:
þ
Yes
o
No. If no, please comment:
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5.
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Was any oral, written or visual claim or representation made to you that contradicted the
disclosures in the Disclosure Document? Check one:
o
Yes
þ
No. If
yes, please state in detail the oral, written or visual claim or representation:
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6.
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Did any employee or other person speaking on behalf of Buffalo Wild Wings International, Inc.
make any oral, written or visual claim, statement, promise or representation to you that
stated, suggested, predicted or projected sales, revenues, expenses, earnings, income or
profit levels at any
Buffalo Wild Wings
®
location or business, or the
likelihood of success at your Franchised Business? Check one:
o
Yes
þ
No. If yes, please state in detail the oral, written or visual claim or representation:
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7.
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Did any employee or other person speaking on behalf of Buffalo Wild Wings International, Inc.
make any statement or promise regarding the costs involved in operating a franchise that is
not contained in the Disclosure Document or that is contrary to, or different from, the
information contained in the Disclosure Document. Check one:
o
Yes
þ
No. If
yes, please comment:
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8.
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Do you understand that the franchise granted is for the right to develop and operate the
Restaurants in the Designated Territory, as stated in Subparagraph 2.B, and that, according to
Subparagraph 2.D, we and our affiliates have the right to distribute products through
alternative methods of distribution and to issue franchises or operate competing businesses
for or at locations, as we determine, (i) outside of your Designated Area using any
trademarks; (ii) inside your Designated Territory using any trademarks other than the
Buffalo Wild Wings
®
Trademark; and (iii) inside the Designated Territory
using the
Buffalo Wild Wings
®
Trademark, for facilities at Special Sites
and Limited Seating Facilities (subject to your right of first refusal with respect to Limited
Seating Facilities, as detailed in the Franchise Agreement)? Check one:
þ
Yes
o
No. If no, please comment:
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9.
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Do you understand that the Franchise Agreement contains the entire agreement between you and
us concerning the franchise for the Restaurant, meaning that any prior oral or written
statements not set out in the Franchise Agreement or Disclosure Document will not be binding?
Check one:
þ
Yes
o
No. If no, please comment:
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10.
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Do you understand that the success or failure of your Restaurant will depend in large part
upon your skills and experience, your business acumen, your location, the local market for
products under the
Buffalo Wild Wings
®
trademarks, interest rates, the
economy, inflation, the number of employees you hire and their compensation, competition and
other economic and business factors? Further, do you understand that the economic and
business factors that exist at the time you open your Business may change?
Check one
þ
Yes
o
No. If no, please comment:
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11.
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Do you understand that the current economic crisis and financial situation in the U.S. and
abroad could have a negative impact on the restaurant industry, the
Buffalo Wild
Wings
® franchise system and your business? Check one
þ
Yes
o
No. If no,
please comment:
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12.
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Do you understand that you are bound by the non-compete covenants (both in-term and
post-term) listed in Subparagraph 10.D and that an injunction is an appropriate remedy to
protect the interests of the
Buffalo Wild Wings
®
system if you violate the
covenant(s)? Further, do you understand that the term you for purposes of the non-compete
covenants is defined broadly in subparagraph 10.D, such that any actions in violation of the
covenants by those holding any interest in the franchisee entity may result in an injunction,
default and termination of the Franchise Agreement? Check one
þ
Yes
o
No. If
no, please comment:
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YOU UNDERSTAND THAT YOUR ANSWERS ARE IMPORTANT TO US AND THAT WE WILL RELY ON THEM. BY SIGNING
THIS ADDENDUM, YOU ARE REPRESENTING THAT YOU HAVE CONSIDERED EACH QUESTION CAREFULLY AND RESPONDED
TRUTHFULLY TO THE ABOVE QUESTIONS. IF MORE SPACE IS NEEDED FOR ANY ANSWER, CONTINUE ON A SEPARATE
SHEET AND ATTACH.
NOTE
: IF THE RECIPIENT IS A CORPORATION, PARTNERSHIP, LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY OR OTHER
ENTITY, EACH OF ITS PRINCIPAL OWNERS MUST EXECUTE THIS ACKNOWLEDGMENT.
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APPROVED ON BEHALF OF BUFFALO WILD
WINGS INTERNATIONAL, INC.
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Signed:
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/s/ T. Michael Ansley
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By:
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/s/ Sally J. Smith
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Print Name:
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T. Michael Ansley
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Title:
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Sally J. Smith, President & CEO
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Date:
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7/27/2010
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Date:
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7/29/2010
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*
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Such representations are not intended to nor shall they act as a release, estoppel or waiver of
any liability incurred under the Illinois Franchise Disclosure Act or under the Maryland Franchise
Registration and Disclosure Law.
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Addendum to Franchise Agreement
This Addendum is appended to, and made a part of, the
Buffalo Wild Wings
®
Franchise
Agreement dated July
29
th
, 2010 (the Agreement) between Buffalo Wild Wings
International, Inc., an Ohio corporation (we or us) and Anker, Inc., a Michigan corporation
(you) for the franchised restaurant to be located in Fenton, Michigan (the Authorized
Location). Capitalized terms not defined in this Addendum have the meanings given to them in the
Agreement. In the event of any conflict between the terms of this Addendum and those in the
Agreement, the terms of this Addendum shall control.
The parties hereby agree as follows:
2. Section 10.D.2. of the Franchise Agreement is amended to read, in its entirety, as follows:
You covenant that during the term of this Agreement you will not either directly or
indirectly, for yourself, or through, on behalf of, or in conjunction with any person or
entity, own, manage, operate, maintain, engage in, consult with or have any interest in
(i) a casual or fast casual restaurant that sells or offers to dispense prepared food
products the same as or similar to the type sold in Buffalo Wild Wings restaurants; (ii)
a sports-themed restaurant or bar business; or (iii) any business establishment that
sells or offers to dispense prepared chicken wings or legs. For purposes of this
subparagraph, a sports-themed restaurant of bar is one with more than two screens, or
any screen larger than 25 inches, available for the viewing of sporting events.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have duly executed this Addendum to the Franchise Agreement as
of the date and year first above written.
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FRANCHISEE:
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US
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ANKER, INC.
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BUFFALO WILD WINGS
INTERNATIONAL, INC.
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By:
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AMC Wings, Inc.
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Its:
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Sole Shareholder of Anker, Inc.
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/s/ Sally J. Smith
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By:
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Sally J. Smith
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/s/ T. Michael Ansley
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Its:
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President & CEO
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By:
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Diversified Restaurant Holdings, Inc.
As Sole Shareholder of AMC Wings, Inc.
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Its:
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President & CEO, T. Michael Ansley
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Exhibit 10.3
MCA Enterprises, Inc.
Michael Ansley
Tampa, FL
7/18/03 AD
Buffalo Wild Wings
®
Area Development Agreement
MCA ENTERPRISES, INC.
Developer
Effective Date:
July 18, 2003
(To be Completed by Us)
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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SECTION
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PAGE
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RECITALS
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1
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DEFINITIONS
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1
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GRANT OF DEVELOPMENT RIGHTS
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2
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DEVELOPMENT FEE
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4
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DEVELOPMENT SCHEDULE
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4
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TERM
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6
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YOUR DUTIES
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6
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DEFAULT AND TERMINATION
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7
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RIGHTS AND DUTIES OF PARTIES UPON TERMINATION OR EXPIRATION
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8
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TRANSFER
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10
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MISCELLANEOUS
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10
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APPENDICES
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A. DEVELOPMENT TERRITORY
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B. DEVELOPMENT SCHEDULE
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BUFFALO WILD WINGS
®
AREA DEVELOPMENT AGREEMENT
This
Area Development Agreement is made this 18th day of July, 2003 between BUFFALO
WILD WINGS INTERNATIONAL, INC., an Ohio corporation with its principal business located at 1600
Utica Avenue South, Suite 700, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55426 (we or us) and MCA ENTERPRISES,
INC., a Michigan corporation whose principal business address is 820 Cherokee Ave., Royal Oak,
Michigan 48067 (developer or you). If the developer is a corporation, partnership or limited
liability company, certain provisions of the Agreement also apply to your owners and will be noted.
RECITALS
A. Our parent company has developed a unique system for operating video entertainment
oriented, fast casual restaurants that feature chicken wings, sandwiches, unique food service and
other products, beverages and services using certain standards and specifications;
B. Many of the food and beverage products are prepared according to specified recipes and
procedures, some of which include proprietary sauces and mixes;
C. Our parent company owns the BUFFALO WILD WINGS
®
Trademark and other trademarks used in
connection with the Operation of a BUFFALO WILD WINGS restaurant;
D. Our parent company has granted to us the right to sublicense the right to develop and
operate BUFFALO WILD WINGS restaurants;
E. You desire to develop and operate several BUFFALO WILD WINGS restaurants and we, in
reliance on your representations, have approved your franchise application to do so in accordance
with this Agreement.
In consideration of the foregoing and the mutual covenants and consideration below, you and we
agree as follows:
DEFINITIONS
1. For purposes of this Agreement, the terms below have the following definitions:
A. Menu Items means the chicken wings, sandwiches and other products and beverages
prepared according to our specified recipes and procedures, as we may modify and change from
time to time.
B. Principal Owner means any person who directly or indirectly owns a 10% or greater
interest in the developer when the developer is a corporation, limited liability company, a
partnership, or a similar entity. In addition, if the developer is a partnership entity,
then each general partner is a Principal Owner, regardless of the percentage ownership
interest. If the developer is one or more individuals, each individual is a Principal Owner
of the developer. You must have at least one Principal Owner.
C. Restaurants means the BUFFALO WILD WINGS Restaurants you develop and operate
pursuant to this Agreement.
1
D. System means the BUFFALO WILD WINGS System, which consists of distinctive food and
beverage products prepared according to special and confidential recipes and formulas with
unique storage, preparation, service and delivery procedures and techniques, offered in a
setting of distinctive exterior and interior layout, design and color scheme, signage,
furnishings and materials and using certain distinctive types of facilities, equipment,
supplies, ingredients, business techniques, methods and procedures together with sales
promotion programs, all of which we may modify and change from time to time.
E. Trademarks means the BUFFALO WILD WINGS Trademark and Service Mark that have been
registered in the United States and elsewhere and the trademarks, service marks and trade
names set forth in each Franchise Agreement, as we may modify and change from time to time,
and the trade dress and other commercial symbols used in the Restaurants. Trade dress
includes the designs, color schemes and image we authorize you to use in the operation of
the Restaurants from time to time.
GRANT OF DEVELOPMENT RIGHTS
2. The following provisions control with respect to the rights granted hereunder:
A. We grant to you, under the terms and conditions of this Agreement, the right to
develop and operate ten (10) BUFFALO WILD WINGS Restaurants (the Restaurants) within the
territory described on Appendix A (Development Territory).
B. You are bound by the development schedule (Development Schedule) set forth in
Appendix B. Time is of the essence for the development of each Restaurant in accordance with
the Development Schedule. Each Restaurant must be developed and operated pursuant to a
separate Franchise Agreement that you enter into with us pursuant to Section 4.B below.
C. If you are in compliance with the Development Schedule set forth on Appendix B, we
will not develop or operate or grant anyone else a franchise to develop and operate a
BUFFALO WILD WINGS Restaurant business in the Development Territory prior to the earlier of
(i) the expiration or termination of this Agreement; (ii) the date on which you must execute
the Franchise Agreement for your last restaurant pursuant to the terms of the Development
Schedule or (iii) the date on which the Designated Area for your final Restaurant under this
Agreement is determined, except (a) for the Special Sites defined in Section 2.D below; (b)
in the event that the Development Territory covers more than one city, county or designated
market area, the protection for each particular city, county or designated market area shall
expire upon the earliest of (1) any of the foregoing events or (2) the date when the
Designated Area for your final Restaurant to be developed in such city, county or designated
market area under this Agreement is determined; or (c) as otherwise provided in this
Agreement. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement, upon the earliest occurrence of any
of the foregoing events (i) the Development Territory shall expire and (ii) we will be
entitled to develop and operate, or to franchise others to develop and operate, BUFFALO WILD
WINGS restaurants in the Development Territory, except as may be otherwise provided under
any Franchise Agreement that has been executed between us and you and that has not been
terminated. At the time you execute your final Franchise Agreement under the Development
Schedule, you must have an Authorized Location for your final Restaurant.
2
D. The rights granted under this Agreement are limited to the right to develop and
operate Restaurants located in the Development Territory, and do not include (i) any right
to sell products and Menu Items identified by the Trademarks at any location or through any
other
channels or methods of distribution, including the internet (or any other existing or
future form of electronic commerce), other than at Restaurants within the Development
Territory, (ii) any right to sell products and Menu Items identified by the Trademarks to
any person or entity for resale or further distribution, or (iii) any right to exclude,
control or impose conditions on our development or operation of franchised, company or
affiliate owned restaurants at any time or at any location outside of the Development
Territory. You may not use any the words BUFFALO, WILD or WINGS or any of the other
Trademarks as part of the name of your corporation, partnership, limited liability company
or other similar entity.
You acknowledge and agree that (i) we and our affiliates have the right to operate or
franchise within the Designated Area one or more facilities with limited sitting, which
shall not be video entertainment oriented, fast casual restaurants, selling, for dine in or
take out, all or some of the Menu Items, using the Trademarks or any other trademarks,
service marks or trade names, without compensation to any franchisee; (ii) we and our
affiliates have the right outside of the Development Territory to grant other franchises or
operate company or affiliate owned BUFFALO WILD WINGS restaurants and offer, sell or
distribute any products or services associated with the System (now or in the future) under
the Trademarks or any other trademarks, service marks or trade names or through any
distribution channel or method, all without compensation to any developer; and (iii) we and
our affiliates have the right to operate and franchise others to operate restaurants or any
other business within and outside the Development Territory under trademarks other than the
BUFFALO WILD WINGS Trademarks, without compensation to any developer, except that our
operation of, or association or affiliation with, restaurants (through franchising or
otherwise) in the Development Territory that compete with BUFFALO WILD WINGS restaurants in
the video entertainment oriented, fast casual restaurant segment will only occur through
some form of merger or acquisition with an existing restaurant chain.
In addition, we and our affiliates have the right to offer, sell or distribute, within
the Development Territory, any frozen, pre-packaged items or other products or services
associated with the System (now or in the future) or identified by the Trademarks, or any
other trademarks, service marks or trade names, except for Prohibited Items (as defined
below), through any distribution channels or methods, without compensation to any developer.
The distribution channels or methods include, without limitation, grocery stores, club
stores, convenience stores, wholesale, hospitals, clinics, health care facilities, business
or industry locations (e.g. manufacturing site, office building), military installations,
military commissaries or the internet (or any other existing or future form of electronic
commerce). The Prohibited Items are the following items that we will not sell in the
Development Territory through other distribution channels or methods: any retail food
service Menu Items that are cooked or prepared to be served to the end user or customer for
consumption at the retail location. For example, chicken wings cooked and served to
customers at a grocery store or convenience store would be a Prohibited Item, but the sale
of frozen or pre-packaged chicken wings at a grocery store or convenience store would be a
permitted form of distribution in the Development Territory.
Further, you acknowledge that certain locations within the Development Territory are by
their nature unique and separate in character from sites generally developed as BUFFALO WILD
WINGS restaurants. As a result, you agree that the following locations (Special Sites) are
excluded from the Development Territory and we have the right, subject to our then-current
Special Sites Impact Policy, to develop or franchise such locations: (1) military bases; (2)
public transportation facilities; (3) sports facilities, including race tracks; (4) student
unions or Other similar buildings on college or university campuses; (5) amusement and theme
parks; and (6) community and special events.
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E. This Agreement is not a Franchise Agreement and you have no right to use in any
manner the Trademarks by virtue of this Agreement. You have no right under this Agreement to
sublicense or subfranchise others to operate a business or restaurant or use the System or
the Trademarks.
DEVELOPMENT FEE
3. You must pay a Development Fee as described below:
A. As consideration for the rights granted in this Agreement, you must pay us a
Development Fee of $60,000, representing one-half of the Initial Franchise Fee for each
Restaurant to be developed under this Agreement. The Initial Franchise Fee for the first
Restaurant is $30,000. The Initial Franchise Fee for each subsequent Restaurant is $10,000.
The Development Fee is consideration for this Agreement and not consideration for any
Franchise Agreement, is fully earned by us upon execution of this Agreement and is
nonrefundable. The part of the Initial Franchise Fee that is included in the Development Fee
is credited against the Initial Franchise Fee payable upon the signing of each individual
Franchise Agreement. The balance of the Initial Franchise Fee for the first Restaurant must
be paid at the time of execution of this Agreement, together with the execution by you of
the Franchise Agreement for the first Restaurant. The total amount to be paid by you at the
time of execution of this Agreement pursuant to this Section, including both the Development
Fee and the balance of the Initial Franchise Fee for your first Restaurant is $75,000. The
balance of the Initial Franchise Fee for each subsequent Restaurant is due as specified in
Section 3.B.
B. You must submit a separate application for each Restaurant to be established by you
within the Development Territory as further described in Section 4. Upon our consent to the
site of your Restaurant, a separate Franchise Agreement must be executed for each such
Restaurant, at which time the balance of the Initial Franchise Fee for that Restaurant is
due and owing. Such payment represents the balance of the appropriate Initial Franchise Fee,
as described above in Section 3.A. Upon the execution of each Franchise Agreement, the terms
and conditions of the Franchise Agreement control the establishment and operation of such
Restaurant.
DEVELOPMENT SCHEDULE
4. The following provisions control with respect to your development rights and obligations:
A. You are bound by and strictly must follow the Development Schedule. By the dates set
forth under the Development Schedule, you must enter into Franchise Agreements with us
pursuant to this Agreement for the number of Restaurants described under the Development
Schedule. You also must comply with the Development Schedule requirements regarding (i) the
restaurant type to be developed and the opening date for each Restaurant and (ii) the
cumulative number of Restaurants to be open and continuously operating for business in the
Development Territory. If you fail to either execute a Franchise Agreement or to open a
Restaurant according to the dates set forth in the Franchise Agreement, we, in our sole
discretion, may (i) require that you hire a franchise development expert with recognized
experience in developing franchises in a similar line of business to ours or (ii)
immediately terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section 7.B.
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B. You may not develop a Restaurant unless you have notified us of your intention to
develop the Restaurant at least 30 days prior to the date set forth in the Development
Schedule by which you must execute a Franchise Agreement for the particular Restaurant and
all of the following conditions have been met (these conditions apply to each Restaurant to
be developed in the Development Territory):
1.
Your Submission of Proposed Site
. You must find a proposed site for
the Restaurant which you reasonably believe to conform to our site selection
criteria, as modified by us from time to time, and submit to us a complete site
report (containing such demographic, commercial, and other information and
photographs as we may reasonably require) for such site.
2.
Our Consent to Proposed Site
. You must receive our written consent
to your proposed site. We agree not to unreasonably withhold consent to a proposed
site. If we have developed a proprietary site evaluation system, prior to granting
our consent to a site, you must have the site evaluated by our proprietary site
evaluator software. This software will be licensed to us by a third party provider.
You are required to pay a fee to such provider for each site you ask us to consider
for final evaluation. The fee is between $500 to $850 per site. In approving or
disapproving any proposed site, we will consider such matters as we deem material,
including demographic characteristics of the proposed site, traffic patterns,
competition, the proximity to other businesses, the nature of other businesses in
proximity to the site, and other commercial characteristics (including the purchase
or lease obligations for the proposed site) and the size of premises, appearance and
other physical characteristics. Our consent to a proposed site, however, does not in
any way constitute a guaranty by us as to the success of the Restaurant.
3.
Your Submission of Information
. You must furnish to us, at least 30
days prior to the earliest of (i) the date set forth in the Development Schedule by
which you must execute a Franchise Agreement or (ii) the actual date in which the
Franchise Agreement would be executed, a franchise application for the proposed
Restaurant, financial statements and other information regarding you, the operation
of any of your other Restaurants within the Development Territory and the
development and operation of the proposed Restaurant (including, without limitation,
investment and financing plans for the proposed Restaurant) as we may reasonably
require.
4.
Your Compliance with Our Then-Current Standards for Franchisees
. You
must receive written confirmation from us that you meet our then-current standards
for franchisees, including financial capability criteria for the development of a
new Restaurant. You acknowledge and agree that this requirement is necessary to
ensure the proper development and operation of your Restaurants, and preserve and
enhance the reputation and goodwill of all BUFFALO WILD WINGS restaurants and the
goodwill of the Trademarks. Our confirmation that you meet our then-current
standards for the development of a new Restaurant, however, does not in any way
constitute a guaranty by us as to your success.
5.
Good Standing
. You must not be in default of this Agreement, any
Franchise Agreement entered into pursuant to this Agreement or any other agreement
between you or any of your affiliates and us or any of our affiliates. You also must
have satisfied on a timely basis all monetary and material obligations under the
Franchise Agreements for all existing Restaurants.
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6.
Execution of Franchise Agreement
. You and we must enter into our
then-current form of Franchise Agreement for the proposed Restaurant. You understand
that we may modify the then-current form of Franchise Agreement from time to time
and that it may be different than the current form of Franchise Agreement, including
different fees and obligations. You understand and agree that any and all Franchise
Agreements will be construed and exist independently of this Agreement. The
continued existence of each Franchise Agreement will be determined by the terms and
conditions of such Franchise Agreement. Except as specifically set forth in this
Agreement, the establishment and operation of each Restaurant must be in accordance
with the terms of the applicable Franchise Agreement.
C. You acknowledge that you have conducted an independent investigation of the
prospects for the establishment of Restaurants within the Development Territory, and
recognize that the business venture contemplated by this Agreement involves business and
economic risks and that your financial and business success will be primarily dependent upon
the personal efforts of you and your management and employees. We expressly disclaim the
making of, and you acknowledge that you have not received, any estimates, projections,
warranties or guaranties, express or implied, regarding potential gross sales, profits,
earnings or the financial success of the Restaurants you develop within the Development
Territory.
D. You recognize and acknowledge that this Agreement requires you to open Restaurants
in the future pursuant to the Development Schedule. You further acknowledge that the
estimated expenses and investment requirements set forth in Items 6 and 7 of our Uniform
Franchise Offering Circular are subject to increase over time, and that future Restaurants
likely will involve greater initial investment and operating capital requirements than those
stated in the Uniform Franchise Offering Circular provided to you prior to the execution of
this Agreement. You are obligated to execute all the Franchise Agreements and open all the
Restaurants on the dates set forth on the Development Schedule, regardless of (i) the
requirement of a greater investment, (ii) the financial condition or performance of your
prior Restaurants, or (iii) any other circumstances, financial or otherwise. The foregoing
shall not be interpreted as imposing any obligation upon us to execute the Franchise
Agreements under this Agreement if you have not complied with each and every condition
necessary to develop the Restaurants.
TERM
5. Unless sooner terminated in accordance with Section 7 of this Agreement, the term of this
Agreement and all rights granted to you will expire on the date that your last BUFFALO WILD WINGS
Restaurant is scheduled to be opened under the Development Schedule.
YOUR DUTIES
6. You must perform the following obligations:
A. You must comply with all of the terms and conditions of each Franchise Agreement,
including the operating requirements specified in each Franchise Agreement.
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B. You and your owners, officers, directors, shareholders, partners, members and
managers (if any) acknowledge that your entire knowledge of the operation of a BUFFALO WILD
WINGS Restaurant and the System, including the knowledge or know-how regarding the
specifications, standards and operating procedures of the services and activities, is
derived from information we disclose to you and that certain information is proprietary,
confidential and
constitutes our trade secrets. The term trade secrets refers to the whole or any
portion of know-how, knowledge, methods, specifications, processes, procedures and/or
improvements regarding the business that is valuable and secret in the sense that it is not
generally known to our competitors and any proprietary information contained in the manuals
or otherwise communicated to you in writing, verbally or through the internet or other
online or computer communications, and any other knowledge or know-how concerning the
methods of operation of the Restaurants. You and your owners, officers, directors,
shareholders, partners, members and managers (if any), jointly and severally, agree that at
all times during and after the term of this Agreement, you will maintain the absolute
confidentiality of all such proprietary information and will not disclose, copy, reproduce,
sell or use any such information in any other business or in any manner not specifically
authorized or approved in advance in writing by us. We may require that you obtain
nondisclosure and confidentiality agreements in a form satisfactory to us from the
individuals identified in the first sentence of this paragraph and other key employees.
C. You must comply with all requirements of federal, state and local laws, rules and
regulations.
D. If you at some time in the future desire to make either a public or a private
offering of your securities, prior to such offering and sale, and prior to the public
release of any statements, data, or other information of any kind relating to the proposed
offering of your securities, you must secure our written approval, which approval will not
be unreasonably withheld. You must secure our prior written consent to any and all press
releases, news releases and any and all other publicity, the primary purpose of which is to
generate interest in your offering. Only after we have given our written approval may you
proceed to file, publish, issue, and release and make public any said data, material and
information regarding the securities offering. It is specifically understood that any review
by us is solely for our own information, and our approval does not constitute any kind of
authorization, acceptance, agreement, endorsement, approval, or ratification of the same,
either expressly or implied. You may make no oral or written notice of any kind whatsoever
indicating or implying that we and/or our affiliates have any interest in the relationship
whatsoever to the proposed offering other than acting as Franchisor. You agree to indemnify,
defend, and hold us and our affiliates harmless, and our affiliates directors, officers,
successors and assign§ harmless from all claims, demands, costs, fees, charges, liability or
expense (including attorneys fees) of any kind whatsoever arising from your offering of
information published or communicated in actions taken in that regard.
E. If neither you, your Principal Owner, nor any other person in your organization
possesses, in our judgment, adequate experience and skills to allow you to locate, obtain
and develop prime locations in the Development Territory to allow you to meet your
development obligations under this Agreement, we can require that you hire or engage a
person with those necessary skills.
DEFAULT AND TERMINATION
7. The following provisions apply with respect to default and termination:
A. The rights and territorial protection granted to you in this Agreement have been
granted in reliance on your representations and warranties, and strictly on the conditions
set forth in Sections 2, 4 and 6 of this Agreement, including the condition that you comply
strictly with the Development Schedule.
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B. You will be deemed in default under this Agreement if you breach any of the terms of
this Agreement, including the failure to meet the Development Schedule, or the terms of any
Franchise Agreement or any other agreements between you or your affiliates and us or our
affiliates. All rights granted in this Agreement immediately terminate upon written notice
without opportunity to cure if: (i) you become insolvent, commit any affirmative action of
insolvency or file any action or petition of insolvency, (ii) a receiver (permanent or
temporary) of your property is appointed by a court of competent authority, (iii) you make a
general assignment or other similar arrangement for the benefit of your creditors, (iv) a
final judgment remains unsatisfied of record for 30 days or longer (unless supersedeas bond
is filed), (v) execution is levied against your business or property, (vi) suit to foreclose
any lien or mortgage against his premises or equipment is instituted against you and not
dismissed within 30 days, or is not in the process of being dismissed, (vii) you fail to
meet your development obligations set forth in the Development Schedule attached as Appendix
B, (viii) you fail to comply with any other provision of this Agreement and do not correct
the failure within 30 days after written notice of that failure is delivered to you, or (ix)
we have delivered to you a notice of termination of a Franchise Agreement in accordance with
its terms and conditions.
RIGHTS AND DUTIES OF PARTIES UPON TERMINATION OR EXPIRATION
8. Upon termination or expiration of this Agreement, all rights granted to you will
automatically terminate, and:
A. All remaining rights granted to you to develop Restaurants under this Agreement will
automatically be revoked and will be null and void. You will not be entitled to any refund
of any fees. You will have no right to develop or operate any business for which a Franchise
Agreement has not been executed by us. We will be entitled to develop and operate, or to
franchise others to develop and operate, BUFFALO WILD WINGS restaurants in the Development
Territory, except as may be otherwise provided under any Franchise Agreement that has been
executed between us and you and that has not been terminated.
B. You must immediately cease to operate your business under this Agreement and must
not thereafter, directly or indirectly, represent to the public or hold yourself out as a
present or former developer of ours.
C. You must take such action as may be necessary to cancel or assign to us or our
designee, at our option, any assumed name or equivalent registration that contains the name
or any of the words BUFFALO, WILD or WINGS or any other Trademark of ours, and you must
furnish us with evidence satisfactory to us of compliance with this obligation within 30
days after termination or expiration of this Agreement.
D. You must assign to us or our designee all your right, title, and interest in and to
your telephone numbers and must notify the telephone company and all listing agencies of the
termination or expiration of your right to use any telephone number in any regular,
classified or other telephone directory listing associated with the Trademarks and to
authorize transfer of same at our direction.
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E. You must within 30 days of the termination or expiration pay all sums owing to us
and our affiliates, including the balance of the Initial Franchise Fees that we would have
received had you developed all of the Restaurants set forth in the Development Schedule. In
addition to the Initial Franchise Fees for undeveloped Restaurants, you agree to pay as fair
and reasonable liquidated damages (but not as a penalty) an amount equal to $50,000 for each
undeveloped Restaurant. You agree that this amount is for lost revenues from Continuing
Fees and other amounts payable to us, including the fact that you were holding the
development rights for those Restaurants and precluding the development of certain
Restaurants in the Development Territory, and that it would be difficult to calculate with
certainty the amount of damage we will incur. Notwithstanding your agreement, if a court
determines that this liquidated damages payment is unenforceable, then we may pursue all
other available remedies, including consequential damages.
All unpaid amounts will bear interest at the rate of 18% per annum or the maximum
contract rate of interest permitted by governing law, whichever is less, from and after the
date of accrual. In the event of termination for any default by you, the sums due will
include all damages, costs, and expenses, including reasonable attorneys fees and expenses,
incurred by us as a result of the default. You also must pay to us all damages, costs and
expenses, including reasonable attorneys fees and expenses, that we incur subsequent to the
termination or expiration of this Agreement in obtaining injunctive or other relief for the
enforcement of any provisions of this Agreement.
F. If this Agreement is terminated solely for your failure to meet the Development
Schedule and for no other reason whatsoever, and you have opened at least 50% of the total
number of Restaurants provided for in the Development Schedule, you may continue to operate
those existing Restaurants under the terms of the separate Franchise Agreement for each
Restaurant. On the other hand, if this Agreement is terminated under any other circumstance,
we have the option to purchase from you all the assets used in the Restaurants that have
been developed prior to the termination of this Agreement. Assets include leasehold
improvements, equipment, furniture, fixtures, signs, inventory, liquor licenses and other
transferable licenses and permits for the Restaurants.
We have the unrestricted right to assign this option to purchase. We or our assignee
will be entitled to all customary warranties and representations given by the seller of a
business including, without limitation, representations and warranties as to (i) ownership,
condition and title to assets; (ii) liens and encumbrances relating to the assets; and (iii)
validity of contracts and liabilities, inuring to us or affecting the assets, contingent or
otherwise. The purchase price for the assets of the Restaurants will be determined in
accordance with the post-termination purchase option provision in the individual Franchise
Agreement for each Restaurant (with the purchase price to include the value of any goodwill
of the business attributable to your operation of the Restaurant if you are in compliance
with the terms and conditions of the Franchise Agreement for that Restaurant). The purchase
price must be paid in cash at the closing of the purchase, which must take place no later
than 90 days after your receipt of notice of exercise of this option to purchase, at which
time you must deliver instruments transferring to us or our assignee: (i) good and
merchantable title to the assets purchased, free and clear of all liens and encumbrances
(other than liens and security interests acceptable to us or our assignee), with all sales
and other transfer taxes paid by you; and (ii) all licenses and permits of the Restaurants
that may be assigned or transferred. If you cannot deliver clear title to all of the
purchased assets, or in the event there are other unresolved issues, the closing of the sale
will be accomplished through an escrow. We have the right to set off against and reduce the
purchase price by any and all amounts owed by you to us, and the amount of any encumbrances
or liens against the assets or any obligations assumed by us. You and each holder of an
interest in you must indemnify us and our affiliates against all liabilities not so assumed.
You must maintain in force all insurance policies required pursuant to the applicable
Franchise Agreement until the closing on the sale.
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G. All of our and your obligations that expressly or by their nature survive the
expiration or termination of this Agreement will continue in full force and effect
subsequent to and notwithstanding its expiration or termination and until they are satisfied
or by their nature expire.
TRANSFER
9. The following provisions govern any transfer:
A. We have the right to transfer all or any part of our rights or obligations under
this Agreement to any person or legal entity.
B. This Agreement is entered into by us with specific reliance upon your personal
experience, skills and managerial and financial qualifications. Consequently, this
Agreement, and your rights and obligations under it, are and will remain personal to you.
You may only Transfer your rights and interests under this Agreement if you obtain our prior
written consent and you transfer all of your rights and interests under all Franchise
Agreements for Restaurants in the Development Territory. Accordingly, the assignment terms
and conditions of the Franchise Agreements shall apply to any Transfer of your rights and
interests under this Agreement. As used in this Agreement, the term Transfer means any
sale, assignment, gift, pledge, mortgage or any other encumbrance, transfer by bankruptcy,
transfer by judicial order, merger, consolidation, share exchange, transfer by operation of
law or otherwise, whether direct or indirect, voluntary or involuntary, of this Agreement or
any interest in it, or any rights or obligations arising under it, or of any material
portion of your assets, or of any interest in you.
MISCELLANEOUS
10. The parties agree to the following provisions:
A. You agree to indemnify, defend, and hold us, our affiliates and our officers,
directors, shareholders and employees harmless from and against any and all claims, losses,
damages and liabilities, however caused, arising directly or indirectly from, as a result
of, or in connection with, the development, use and operation of your Restaurants, as well
as the costs, including attorneys fees, of defending against them (Franchise Claims).
Franchise Claims include, but are not limited to, those arising from any death, personal
injury or property damage (whether caused wholly or in part through our or our affiliates
active or passive negligence), latent or other defects in any Restaurant, or your employment
practices. In the event a Franchise Claim is made against us or our affiliates, we reserve
the right in our sole judgment to select our own legal counsel to represent our interests,
at your cost.
B. Should one or more clauses of this Agreement be held void or unenforceable for any
reason by any court of competent jurisdiction, such clause or clauses will be deemed to be
separable in such jurisdiction and the remainder of this Agreement is valid and in full
force and effect and the terms of this Agreement must be equitably adjusted so as to
compensate the appropriate party for any consideration lost because of the elimination of
such clause or clauses.
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C. No waiver by us of any breach by you, nor any delay or failure by us to enforce any
provision of this Agreement, may be deemed to be a waiver of any other or subsequent breach
or be deemed an estoppel to enforce our rights with respect to that or any other or
subsequent breach. This Agreement may not be waived, altered or rescinded, in whole or in
part, except by a writing signed by you and us. This Agreement together with the application
form
executed by you requesting us to enter into this Agreement constitute the sole
agreement between the parties with respect to the entire subject matter of this Agreement
and embody all prior agreements and negotiations with respect to the business. You
acknowledge and agree that you have not received any warranty or guarantee, express or
implied, as to the potential volume, profits or success of your business. There are no
representations or warranties of any kind, express or implied, except as contained in this
Agreement.
D. Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, any notice, demand or communication
provided for must be in writing and signed by the party serving the same and either
delivered personally or by a reputable overnight service or deposited in the United States
mail, service or postage prepaid, and if such notice is a notice of default or of
termination, by registered or certified mail, and addressed as follows:
1. If intended for us, addressed to General Counsel, Buffalo Wild Wings
International, Inc., 1600 Utica Avenue South, Suite 700, Minneapolis, Minnesota
55416;
2. If intended for you, addressed to you at 820 Cherokee Ave., Royal Oak,
Michigan 48067; or,
in either case, to such other address as may have been designated by notice to the
other party. Notices for purposes of this Agreement will be deemed to have been
received if mailed or delivered as provided in this subparagraph.
E. Any modification, consent, approval, authorization or waiver granted in this
Agreement required to be effective by signature will be valid only if in writing executed by
the Principal Owner or, if on behalf of us, in writing executed by our President or one of
our authorized Vice Presidents.
F. The following provisions apply to and govern the interpretation of this Agreement,
the parties rights under this Agreement, and the relationship between the parties:
1.
Applicable Law and Waiver
. Subject to our rights under federal
trademark laws, the parties rights under this Agreement, and the relationship
between the parties, is governed by, and will be interpreted in accordance with, the
laws (statutory and otherwise) of the state in which your first Restaurant is
located. You waive, to the fullest extent permitted by law, the rights and
protections that might be provided through the laws of any state relating to
franchises or business opportunities, other than those of the state in which your
first Restaurant is located.
2.
Our Rights
. Whenever this Agreement provides that we have a certain
right, that right is absolute and the parties intend that our exercise of that right
will not be subject to any limitation or review. We have the right to operate,
administrate, develop, and change the System in any manner that is not specifically
precluded by the provisions of this Agreement, although this right does not modify
the express limitations set forth in this Agreement.
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3.
Our Reasonable Business Judgment
. Whenever we reserve discretion in
a particular area or where we agree to exercise our rights reasonably or in good
faith, we will satisfy our obligations whenever we exercise Reasonable Business
Judgment in making our decision or exercising our rights. Our decisions or actions
will be deemed to be the result of Reasonable Business Judgment, even if other
reasonable or even arguably
preferable alternatives are available, if our decision or action is intended,
in whole or significant part, to promote or benefit the System generally even if the
decision or action also promotes our financial or other individual interest.
Examples of items that will promote or benefit the System include, without
limitation, enhancing the value of the Trademarks, improving customer service and
satisfaction, improving product quality, improving uniformity, enhancing or
encouraging modernization and improving the competitive position of the System.
G. Any cause of action, claim, suit or demand allegedly arising from or related to the
terms of this Agreement or the relationship of the parties that is not subject to
arbitration under Section 10.M must be brought in the Federal District Court for the
District of Minnesota or in Hennepin County District Court, Fourth Judicial District,
Minneapolis, Minnesota. Both parties irrevocably submit themselves to, and consent to, the
jurisdiction of said courts. The provisions of this Section will survive the termination of
this Agreement. You are aware of the business purposes and needs underlying the language of
this subparagraph, and with a complete understanding, agree to be bound in the manner set
forth.
H. All parties hereby waive any and all rights to a trial by jury in connection with
the enforcement or interpretation by judicial process of any provision of this Agreement,
and in connection with allegations of state or federal statutory violations, fraud,
misrepresentation or similar causes of action or any legal action initiated for the recovery
of damages for breach of this Agreement.
I. You and us and our affiliates agree to waive, to the fullest extent permitted by
law, the right to or claim for any punitive or exemplary damages against the other and agree
that in the event of any dispute between them, each will be limited to the recovery of
actual damages sustained.
J. If you are a corporation, partnership, limited liability company or partnership or
other legal entity, all of your Principal Owners must execute the form of undertaking and
guarantee at the end of this Agreement. Any person or entity that at any time after the date
of this Agreement becomes a Principal Owner must execute the form of undertaking and
guarantee at the end of this Agreement.
K. You and we are independent contractors. Neither party is the agent, legal
representative, partner, subsidiary, joint venturer or employee of the other. Neither party
may obligate the other or represent any right to do so. This Agreement does not reflect or
create a fiduciary relationship or a relationship of special trust or confidence.
L. In the event of any failure of performance of this Agreement according to its terms
by any party due to force majeure will not be deemed a breach of this Agreement. For
purposes of this Agreement, force majeure shall mean acts of God, State or governmental
action, riots, disturbance, war, strikes, lockouts, slowdowns, prolonged shortage of energy
supplies or any raw material, epidemics, fire, flood, hurricane, typhoon, earthquake,
lightning and explosion or other similar event or condition, not existing as of the date of
signature of this Agreement, not reasonably foreseeable as of such date and not reasonably
within the control of any party hereto, which prevents in whole or in material part the
performance by one of the parties hereto of its obligations hereunder.
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M. Except as qualified below, any dispute between you and us or any of our or your
affiliates arising under, out of, in connection with or in relation to this Agreement, the
parties
relationship, or the business must be submitted to binding arbitration under the
authority of the Federal Arbitration Act and must be arbitrated in accordance with the
then-current rules and procedures and under the auspices of the American Arbitration
Association. The arbitration must take place in Minneapolis, Minnesota, or at such other
place as may be mutually agreeable to the parties. The decision of the arbitrators will be
final and binding on all parties to the dispute; however, the arbitrators may not under any
circumstances: (i) stay the effectiveness of any pending termination of this Agreement; (ii)
assess punitive or exemplary damages; or (iii) make any award which extends, modifies or
suspends any lawful term of this Agreement or any reasonable standard of business
performance that we set.
Before the filing of any arbitration, the parties agree to mediate any dispute that
does not include injunctive relief or specific performance actions covered below, provided
that the party seeking mediation must notify the other party of its intent to mediate prior
to the termination of this Agreement. Mediation will be conducted by a mediator or mediation
program agreed to by the parties. Persons authorized to settle the dispute must attend any
mediation session. The parties agree to participate in the mediation proceedings in good
faith with the intention of resolving the dispute if at all possible within 30 days of the
notice from the party seeking to initiate the mediation procedures. If not resolved within
30 days, the parties are free to pursue arbitration. Mediation is a compromise negotiation
for purposes of the federal and state rules of evidence, and the entire process is
confidential.
Nothing in this Agreement bars our right to obtain injunctive relief against threatened
conduct that will cause us loss or damages, under the usual equity rules, including the
applicable rules for obtaining restraining orders and preliminary injunctions. Furthermore,
we and our affiliates have the right to commence a civil action against you or take other
appropriate action for the following reasons: to collect sums of money due to us; to compel
your compliance with trademark standards and requirements to protect the goodwill of the
Trademarks; to compel you to compile and submit required reports to us; or to permit
evaluations or audits authorized by this Agreement.
The prevailing party in any action or proceeding arising under, out of, in connection
with, or in relation to this Agreement, any lease or sublease for the Restaurant or
Authorized Location, or the business will be entitled to recover its reasonable attorneys
fees and costs.
N. During the term of this Agreement, neither we nor you may employ or seek to employ,
directly or indirectly, any person who is at the time or was at any time during the prior 6
months employed in any type of managerial position by the other party or any of its
subsidiaries or affiliates, or by any franchisee in the system, unless the violating party
compensates the former employer for all losses and expenses incurred in losing and replacing
the employee up to a maximum of $25,000, plus attorneys fees and expenses. This
subparagraph will not be violated if (i) at the time we or you employ or seek to employ the
person, the former employer has given its written consent or (ii) we employ or seek to
employ the person in connection with the transfer of the Restaurant(s) to us or any of our
affiliates. The parties acknowledge and agree that any franchisee from whom an employee was
hired by you in violation of this subparagraph shall be a third-party beneficiary of this
provision, but only to the extent that they may seek compensation from you.
O. We will designate the Effective Date of this Agreement in the space provided on
the cover page. If no Effective Date is designated on the cover page, the Effective Date is
the date when we sign this Agreement.
13
IN WITNESS WHEREOF
, the parties have executed the foregoing Agreement as of the dates written
below.
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DEVELOPER:
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FRANCHISOR
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MCA ENTERPRISES, INC.,
a Michigan corporation
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BUFFALO WILD WINGS INTERNATIONAL,.
INC.
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Date:
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7/10/03
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Date:
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7/18/03
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/s/ T. Michael Ansley
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/s/ Illegible
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By:
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T. Michael Ansley
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By:
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Its:
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President
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Its:
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Witness:
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Heidi L. Cornish
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(Please type or print)
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Signature:
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/s/ Heidi L. Cornish
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Date:
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7/10/03
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/s/ Mark C. Ansley
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By:
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Mark C. Ansley
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Its:
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Vice President
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Witness:
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Michelle Ansley
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(Please type or print)
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Signature:
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/s/ Michelle Ansley
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Date:
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7/19/03
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/s/ Thomas D. Ansley
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By:
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Thomas D. Ansley
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Its:
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Treasurer
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Witness:
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Michelle Ansley
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(Please type or print)
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Signature:
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/s/ Michelle Ansley
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Date:
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7-10-03
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/s/ Steven Menker
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By:
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Steven Menker
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Its:
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Director
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Witness:
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Heidi L. Cornish
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(Please type or print)
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Signature:
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/s/ Heidi L. Cornish
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14
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Date:
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7/10/03
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/s/ Jason Curtis
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By:
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Jason Curtis
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Its:
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Director
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Witness:
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Stephanie Sidelko
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(Please type or print)
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Signature:
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/s/ Stephanie Sidelko
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15
APPENDIX A
DESCRIPTION OF DEVELOPMENT TERRITORY
The Development Territory shall be the area located within the following boundaries, as they exist
as of the date of execution of the Area Development Agreement:
1.
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Territory in the Tampa, Florida area:
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North Boundary: Pasco County line & Hernando County Line, then eastbound on a line along
Pasco County line to Sumter County Line.
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East Boundary: Sumter County Line/Pasco County Line southbound to Hillsborough County Line
continuing south along Hillsborough County Line to Mansatee County, then continuing south
along Manatee County line to Rt. 72.
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South Boundary: Rt. 72 westbound to Gulf of Mexico.
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West Boundary: Rt. 72 & Gulf of Mexico, then north bound along shoreline of Gulf of Mexico
to Tampa Bay, then follow eastern shoreline of Tampa Bay in a NE direction to city of Tampa;
follow Tampa Bay shoreline around Tampa Bay peninsula, then in a NW direction to
intersection with Tampa Bay shoreline and Hillsborough County line; then northbound along
Hillsborough county line to Pasco County Line eastbound to Rt. 41 northbound to intersection
with Pasco and Hernando County line.
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2.
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Territory in Pinnellas Park, Florida:
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North Boundary: South side of Rt. 688
East Boundary: Western shore Tampa Bay
South Boundary: Rt. 92 & western shore Tampa Bay to Roosevelt Blvd. West Boundary: Roosevelt
Blvd
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DEVELOPER:
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FRANCHISOR
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MCA ENTERPRISES, INC.,
a Michigan corporation
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BUFFALO WILD WINGS INTERNATIONAL,.
INC.
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/s/ T. Michael Ansley
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/s/ Illegible
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By:
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T. Michael Ansley
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By:
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Its: President
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Its:
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/s/ Mark C. Ansley
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By:
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Mark C. Ansley
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Its: Vice President
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/s/ Thomas D. Ansley
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By:
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Thomas D. Ansley
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Its: Treasurer
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/s/ Steven Menker
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By:
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Steven Menker
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Its: Director
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/s/ Jason Curtis
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By:
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Jason Curtis
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Its: Director
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16
APPENDIX B
DEVELOPMENT SCHEDULE
You acknowledge and agree that a material provision of the Area Development Agreement is that
the following number of BUFFALO WILD WINGS Restaurants must be opened and continuously operating in
the Development Territory in accordance with the following Development Schedule:
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Date by Which
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Date by Which the
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Cumulative number of
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Franchise
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Restaurant Must be
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Restaurants Required to
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Agreement Must be
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Opened and
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be Open and Continuously
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Signed and Site
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Continuously
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Operating for Business in
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Approval Request
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Operating for
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the Development
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Restaurant
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Restaurant
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Must be Submitted
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Business in the
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Territory as of the Date in
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Number
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Type
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to us
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Territory
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Preceding Column
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1
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TBD
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Date of this Agreement
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July 1, 2004
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1
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2
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TBD
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August 1, 2004
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July 1, 2005
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2
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3
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TBD
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August 1, 2005
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May 1, 2006
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3
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4
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TBD
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March 1, 2006
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February 1, 2007
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4
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5
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TBD
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August 1, 2006
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May 1, 2007
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5
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6
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TBD
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March 1, 2007
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February 1, 2008
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6
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7
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TBD
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August 1, 2007
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May 1, 2008
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7
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8
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TBD
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March 1, 2008
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February 1, 2009
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8
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9
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TBD
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August 1, 2008
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August 1, 2009
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9
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10
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TBD
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August 1, 2009
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May 1, 2010
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10
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For purposes of determining compliance with the above Development Schedule, only the
Restaurants actually open and continuously operating for business in the Development Territory as
of a given date will be counted toward the number of Restaurants required to be open and
continuously operating for business.
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DEVELOPER:
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FRANCHISOR
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MCA ENTERPRISES, INC.,
a Michigan corporation
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BUFFALO WILD WINGS INTERNATIONAL,.
INC.
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/s/ T. Michael Ansley
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/s/ Illegible
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By:
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T. Michael Ansley
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By:
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Its: President
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Its:
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/s/ Mark C. Ansley
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By:
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Mark C. Ansley
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Its: Vice President
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/s/ Thomas D. Ansley
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By:
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Thomas D. Ansley
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Its: Treasurer
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/s/ Steven Menker
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By:
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Steven Menker
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Its: Director
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/s/ Jason Curtis
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By:
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Jason Curtis
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Its: Director
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17
BUFFALO WILD WINGS
®
ADDENDUM TO AREA DEVELOPMENT AGREEMENT
This Addendum is executed as of July
18th
, 2003 by and between BUFFALO WILD WINGS
INTERNATIONAL, INC. (we or us) and MCA ENTERPRISES, INC. (you), and is appended to, and made
a part of, the BUFFALO WILD WINGS Area Development Agreement, executed between you and us as of the
same date hereof (the Agreement). Capitalized terms not defined in this Addendum have the
meanings given to them in the Agreement. In the event of any conflict between the terms of this
Addendum and those in the Agreement, the terms of this Addendum shall control.
The Agreement is hereby amended as follows:
1.
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You agree that at least three (3) of the ten (10) Restaurants you are obligated to open under
the Agreement must be open and operated in a free standing location (a single use, single
tenant, unattached building or pad site). Furthermore, you must open and operate at least one
Restaurant in a free standing location for every three Restaurants you open (for example, at
the time you open your third Restaurant you must have opened at least one (1) Restaurant in a
free standing location, at the time you open your sixth Restaurant you must have opened at
least two (2) Restaurants in free standing locations, and so on).
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2.
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Within 6 months after the date of the Agreement you must employ and keep employed for the
remaining term of the Agreement a full-time development executive; provided, however, that
prior to hiring the development executive, you must obtain our written approval. Your
development executive will be responsible to supervise the development process for your
Restaurants. To qualify for the position, your development executive must, as a minimum, have
prior experience in developing a similar number of restaurants or lodging facilities over a
similar development period. We reserve the right to revoke prior approval of your development
executive at any time. Furthermore, in the event that you fail to open one of your Restaurants
on or before the date set forth in the Development Schedule, you shall, within sixty (60) days
after the missed deadline, hire a new development executive; provided, however, that prior to
hiring the new development executive, you must also obtain our written approval.
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3.
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We have granted you and/or other entities that are controlled by T. Michael Ansley, Mark C.
Ansley and/or Thomas D. Ansley, the right or option to open and operate various Buffalo Wild
Wings restaurants in the state of Michigan pursuant to several agreement (the Old
Agreements), including, but not limited to, the following:
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(a)
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area development agreement between us and Bearcat Enterprises, Inc., dated
December 27, 2002;
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(b)
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franchise agreement between us and Bearcat Enterprises, Inc., dated December
27, 2002;
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(c)
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franchise agreement between us and Flyer Enterprises, Inc., dated January 31,
1999;
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(d) franchise agreement between us and Anker, Inc., dated October 10, 2000; and
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(e)
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franchise agreement between us and TMA Enterprises of Novi, Inc., dated October
22, 2001.
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We shall have the right to terminate the Agreement in the event that (i) there is an event of
default under any of the Old Agreements by any party other than us; and (ii) you fail to cure, or
cause the appropriate party to cure, the default within 60 days after we provide you written notice
of such default. Nothing herein shall alter in any form any rights or obligations of the parties
under the Old Agreements.
18
4.
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If you fully comply with the Development Schedule during the initial term of the Agreement,
we will grant you the option to develop and operate two (2) additional BUFFALO WILD WINGS
restaurants (the Additional Restaurants), subject to the following conditions: (i) the
Additional Restaurants must be open and operated inside the Designated Area of any of the
Restaurants; (ii) the franchise agreements for the Additional Restaurants must be executed no
later than two years after the date in which you open your tenth (10th) Restaurant under the
Agreement; (iii) the Additional Restaurants must be open and in operation no later than two
years and six months after the date in which you open your tenth (10th) Restaurant under the
Agreement; and (iv) you must comply with all the requirements then applicable to new BUFFALO
WILD WINGS franchisees. We will not charge you an Initial Franchise Fee for the additional
restaurant but you will pay the Continuing Fee for such restaurants.
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5.
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The parties agree that with every Franchise Agreement they execute for each Restaurant to be
developed under the Agreement, they shall execute an Addendum to Franchise Agreement in a
form substantially similar to the form attached hereto as Exhibit A.
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6.
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All provisions of the Agreement that are not expressly modified herein shall continue in full
force and effect.
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Addendum as of the date first written
above.
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DEVELOPER:
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FRANCHISOR
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MCA ENTERPRISES, INC.,
a Michigan corporation
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BUFFALO WILD WINGS INTERNATIONAL,. INC.
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/s/ T. Michael Ansley
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/s/ Illegible
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By:
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T. Michael Ansley
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By:
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Its: President
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Its:
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/s/ Mark C. Ansley
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By:
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Mark C. Ansley
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Its: Vice President
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/s/ Thomas D. Ansley
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By:
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Thomas D. Ansley
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Its: Treasurer
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/s/ Steven Menker
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By:
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Steven Menker
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Its: Director
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/s/ Jason Curtis
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By:
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Jason Curtis
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Its: Director
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19
PERSONAL GUARANTEE AND AGREEMENT TO BE BOUND
PERSONALLY BY THE TERMS AND CONDITIONS
OF THE AREA DEVELOPMENT AGREEMENT
In consideration of the execution of the Area Development Agreement by us, and for other good
and valuable consideration, the undersigned, for themselves, their heirs, successors, and assigns,
do jointly, individually and severally hereby become surety and guarantor for the payment of all
amounts and the performance of the covenants, terms and conditions in the Area Development
Agreement, to be paid, kept and performed by the developer, including without limitation the
arbitration and other dispute resolution provisions of the Agreement.
Further, the undersigned, individually and jointly, hereby agree to be personally bound by
each and every condition and term contained in the Area Development Agreement and agree that this
Personal Guarantee will be construed as though the undersigned and each of them executed an Area
Development Agreement containing the identical terms and conditions of this Area Development
Agreement.
The undersigned waives: (1) notice of demand for payment of any indebtedness or nonperformance
of any obligations hereby guaranteed; (2) protest and notice of default to any party respecting the
indebtedness or nonperformance of any obligations hereby guaranteed; and (3) any right he/she may
have to require that an action be brought against the developer or any other person as a condition
of liability; and (4) notice of any changes permitted by the terms of the Area Development
Agreement or agreed to by the developer.
In addition, the undersigned consents and agrees that: (1) the undersigneds liability will
not be contingent or conditioned upon our pursuit of any remedies against the developer or any
other person; and (2) such liability will not be diminished, relieved or otherwise affected by the
developers insolvency, bankruptcy or reorganization, the invalidity, illegality or
unenforceability of all or any part of the Area Development Agreement, or the amendment or
extension of the Area Development Agreement with or without notice to the undersigned.
It is further understood and agreed by the undersigned that the provisions, covenants and
conditions of this Guarantee will inure to the benefit of our successors and assigns.
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DEVELOPER: MCA ENTERPRISES, INC.
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PERSONAL GUARANTORS:
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/s/ T. Michael Ansley
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/s/ Mark C. Ansley
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Individually
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Individually
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T. Michael Ansley
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Mark C. Ansley
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Print Name
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Print Name
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820 Cherokee Ave.
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5585 Old Route 70
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Address
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Address
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Royal Oak
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Michigan
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48067
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Springfield
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Ohio
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45502
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248-894-0434
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937-325-6543
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Telephone
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Telephone
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/s/ Thomas D. Ansley
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/s/ Steven Menker
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Individually
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Thomas D. Ansley
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Steven Menker
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Print Name
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5585 Old 70
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37899 Maple Hill
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Address
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Address
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Springfield
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Ohio
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45502
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Harrison Township
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Michigan
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48045
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937-325-6543
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586-463-1415
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Telephone
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Telephone
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/s/ Jason Curtis
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Jason Curtis
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8789 Heidi Drive
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Sterling Heights
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Michigan
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48310
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21
Exhibit 10.12
Buffalo Wild Wings
®
Area Development Agreement
Bearcat Enterprises, Inc.
Franchisee
Effective Date:
12/27/03
(To be completed by Us)
Confidential
©2002 Buffalo Wild Wings International, Inc.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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SECTION
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PAGE
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RECITALS
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1
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1. DEFINITIONS
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1
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2. GRANT OF DEVELOPMENT RIGHTS
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2
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3. DEVELOPMENT FEE
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3
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4. DEVELOPMENT SCHEDULE AND MANNER OF EXERCISING OPTIONS
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4
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5. TERM
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5
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6. YOUR DUTIES
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5
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7. DEFAULT AND TERMINATION
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8. RIGHTS AND DUTIES OF PARTIES UPON TERMINATION OR EXPIRATION
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7
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9. TRANSFER
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8
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10. MISCELLANEOUS
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9
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APPENDICES
A.
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DESIGNATED TERRITORY
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B.
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DEVELOPMENT SCHEDULE
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BUFFALO WILD WINGS
®
AREA DEVELOPMENT AGREEMENT
This Area Development Agreement is made this
27th
day of December, 2002 between
BUFFALO WILD WINGS INTERNATIONAL, INC., an Ohio corporation with its principal business located at
1600 Utica Avenue South, Suite 700, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55426 (we or us) and Bearcat
Enterprises, Inc, a Michigan corporation whose principal business address is 820 Cherokee Avenue,
Royal Oak, Michigan 49067 (franchisee or you). If the franchisee is a corporation, partnership
or limited liability company, certain provisions of the Agreement also apply to your owners and
will be noted.
RECITALS
A. Our parent company has developed a unique system for operating sports-themed, fast casual
restaurants that feature chicken wings, sandwiches, unique food service and other products,
beverages and services using certain standards and specifications;
B. Many of the food and beverage products are prepared according to specified recipes and
procedures, some of which include proprietary sauces and mixes;
C. Our parent company owns the BUFFALO WILD WINGS
®
Trademark and other trademarks used in
connection with the Operation of a BUFFALO WILD WINGS restaurant;
D. Our parent company has granted to us the right to sublicense the right to develop and
operate BUFFALO WILD WINGS restaurants;
E. You desire to develop and operate several BUFFALO WILD WINGS restaurants and we, in
reliance on your representations, have approved your franchise application to do so in accordance
with this Agreement.
In consideration of the foregoing and the mutual covenants and consideration below, you and we
agree as follows:
DEFINITIONS
1. For purposes of this Agreement, the terms below have the following definitions:
A. Menu Items means the chicken wings, sandwiches and other products and beverages
prepared according to our specified recipes and procedures, as we may modify and change from
time to time.
B. Principal Owner means any person who directly or indirectly owns a 10% or greater
interest in the franchisee when the franchisee is a corporation, limited liability company or
a similar entity other than a partnership. If the franchisee is a partnership entity, then
each general partner is a Principal Owner, regardless of the percentage ownership interest.
If the franchisee is one or more individuals, each individual is a Principal Owner of the
franchisee. You must have at least one Principal Owner.
C. Restaurants means the BUFFALO WILD WINGS Restaurants you develop and operate
pursuant to this Agreement.
D. System means the BUFFALO WILD WINGS System, which consists of distinctive food and
beverage products prepared according to special and confidential recipes and formulas with
unique storage, preparation, service and delivery procedures and techniques, offered in a
setting of distinctive exterior and interior layout, design and color scheme, signage,
furnishings
and materials and using certain 2 distinctive types of facilities, equipment, supplies,
ingredients, business techniques, methods and procedures together with sales promotion
programs, all of which we may modify and change from time to time.
1
E. Trademarks means the BUFFALO WILD WINGS Trademark and Service Mark that have been
registered in the United States and elsewhere and the trademarks, service marks and trade
names set forth in each Franchise Agreement, as we may modify and change from time to time,
and the trade dress and other commercial symbols used in the Restaurants. Trade dress
includes the designs, color schemes and image we authorize you to use in the operation of the
Restaurants from time to time.
GRANT OF DEVELOPMENT RIGHTS
2. The following provisions control with respect to the rights granted hereunder:
A. We grant to you, under the terms and conditions of this Agreement, the right to
develop and operate two (2) BUFFALO WILD WINGS Restaurants (the Restaurants) within the
territory described on Appendix A (Designated Territory).
B. You are bound by the development schedule (Development Schedule) set forth in
Appendix B. Time is of the essence for the development of each Restaurant in accordance with
the Development Schedule. Each Restaurant must be developed and operated pursuant to a
separate Franchise Agreement that you enter into with us pursuant to Section 4.B below.
C. If you are in compliance with the Development Schedule set forth on Appendix B, we
will not develop or operate or grant anyone else a franchise to develop and operate a
BUFFALO WILD WINGS Restaurant business in the Designated Territory prior to the expiration
or termination of this Agreement, except for the Special Sites defined in Section 2.D below
or as otherwise provided in this Agreement.
D. The rights granted under this Agreement are limited to the right to develop and
operate Restaurants located in the Designated Territory, and do not include (i) any right to
sell products and Menu Items identified by the Trademarks at any location or through any
other channels or methods of distribution, including the internet (or any other existing or
future form of electronic commerce), other than at Restaurants within the Designated
Territory, (ii) any right to sell products and Menu Items identified by the Trademarks to
any person or entity for resale or further distribution, or (iii) any right to exclude,
control or impose conditions on our development or operation of franchised, company or
affiliate owned restaurants at any time or at any location outside of the Designated
Territory.
You acknowledge and agree that (i) we and our affiliates have the right outside of the
Designated Territory to grant other franchises or operate company or affiliate owned BUFFALO
WILD WINGS restaurants and offer, sell or distribute any products or services associated
with the System (now or in the future) under the Trademarks or any other trademarks, service
marks or trade names or through any distribution channel or method, all without compensation
to any franchisee; and (ii) we and our affiliates have the right to operate and franchise
others to operate restaurants or any other business within and outside the Designated
Territory under trademarks other than the BUFFALO WILD WINGS Trademarks, without
compensation to any franchisee, except that our operation of, or association or affiliation
with, restaurants (through franchising or otherwise) in the Designated Territory that
compete with BUFFALO WILD WINGS restaurants in the sports-themed, fast casual restaurant
segment will only occur through some form of merger or acquisition with an existing
restaurant chain.
2
Although we and our affiliates will not develop, operate or franchise a BUFFALO WILD
WINGS restaurant within the Designated Territory, we and our affiliates have the right to
offer,
sell or distribute, within the Designated Territory, any frozen, pre-packaged items or
other products or services associated with the System (now or in the future) or identified
by the Trademarks, or any other trademarks, service marks or trade names, except for
Prohibited Items (as defined below), through any distribution channels or methods, without
compensation to any franchisee. The distribution channels or methods include, without
limitation, grocery stores, club stores, convenience stores, wholesale or the internet (or
any other existing or future form of electronic commerce). The Prohibited Items are the
following items that we will not sell in the Designated Territory through other distribution
channels or methods: any retail food service Menu Items that are cooked or prepared to be
served to the end user or customer for consumption at the retail location. For example,
chicken wings cooked and served to customers at a grocery store or convenience store would
be a Prohibited Item, but the sale of frozen or pre-packaged chicken wings at a grocery
store or convenience store would be a permitted form of distribution in the Designated
Territory.
Further, you acknowledge that certain locations within the Designated Territory are by
their nature unique and separate in character from sites generally developed as BUFFALO WILD
WINGS restaurants. As a result, you agree that the following locations (Special Sites) are
excluded from the Designated Territory and we have the right, subject to our then-current
Special Sites Impact Policy, to develop or franchise such locations: (1) military bases; (2)
public transportation facilities; (3) sports facilities, including race tracks; (4) student
unions or other similar buildings on college or university campuses; (5) amusement and theme
parks; and (6) community and special events.
E. This Agreement is not a Franchise Agreement and you have no right to use in any
manner the Trademarks by virtue of this Agreement. You have no right under this Agreement to
sublicense or subfranchise others to operate a business or restaurant or use the System or
the Trademarks.
DEVELOPMENT FEE
3. You must pay a Development Fee as described below:
A. As consideration for the rights granted in this Agreement, you must pay us a
Development Fee of $20,000.00, representing one-half of the Initial Franchise Fee for each
Restaurant to be developed under this Agreement. The Initial Franchise Fee for the first
Restaurant is $20,000.00. The Initial Franchise Fee for the second Restaurant is $20,000.00.
The Initial Franchise Fee for each subsequent Restaurant is $
N/A
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The Development Fee is consideration for this Agreement and not consideration for any
Franchise Agreement, is fully earned by us upon execution of this Agreement and is
nonrefundable. The part of the Initial Franchise Fee that is included in the Development Fee
is credited against the Initial Franchise Fee payable upon the signing of each individual
Franchise Agreement. The balance of the Initial Franchise Fee for the first Restaurant must
be paid at the time of execution of this Agreement, together with the execution by you of
the Franchise Agreement for the first Restaurant. The total amount to be paid by you at the
time of execution of this Agreement pursuant to this Section, including both the Development
Fee and the balance of the Initial Franchise Fee for your first Restaurant is $30,000.00.
The balance of the Initial Franchise Fee for each subsequent Restaurant is due as specified
in Section 3.B.
B. You must submit a separate application for each Restaurant to be established by you
within the Designated Territory as further described in Section 4. Upon our approval of the
site of your Restaurant, a separate Franchise Agreement must be executed for each such
Restaurant, at which time the balance of the Initial Franchise Fee for that Restaurant is
due and owing. Such payment represents the balance of the appropriate Initial Franchise Fee,
as described
above in Section 3.A. Upon the execution of each Franchise Agreement, the terms and
conditions of the Franchise Agreement control the establishment and operation of such
Restaurant.
3
DEVELOPMENT SCHEDULE AND MANNER OF EXERCISING OPTIONS
4. The following provisions control with respect to your development rights and
obligations:
A. You are bound by and strictly must follow the Development Schedule. By the dates set
forth under the Development Schedule, you must enter into Franchise Agreements with us
pursuant to this Agreement for the number of Restaurants described under the Development
Schedule. You also must comply with the Development Schedule requirements regarding (i) the
restaurant type to be developed and the opening date for each Restaurant and (ii) the
cumulative number of Restaurants to be open and continuously operating for business in the
Designated Territory.
B. You may not develop a Restaurant unless you have notified us of your intention to
develop the Restaurant at least 30 days prior to the date set forth in the Development
Schedule by which you must execute a Franchise Agreement for the particular Restaurant and
all of the following conditions have been met (these conditions apply to each Restaurant to
be developed in the Designated Territory):
1.
Your Submission of Proposed Site
. You must find a proposed site for
the Restaurant which that reasonably believe to conform to our site selection
criteria, as modified by us from time to time, and submit to us a complete site
report (containing such demographic, commercial, and other information and
photographs as we may reasonably require) for such site.
2.
Our Approval of Proposed Site
. You must receive our written approval
of your proposed site. We agree not to unreasonably withhold approval of a proposed
site. In approving or disapproving any proposed site, we will consider such matters
as we deem material, including demographic characteristics of the proposed site,
traffic patterns, competition, the proximity to other businesses, the nature of
other businesses in proximity to the site, and other commercial characteristics
(including the purchase or lease obligations for the proposed site) and the size of
premises, appearance and other physical characteristics. Our approval of a proposed
site, however, does not in any way constitute a guaranty by us as to the success of
the Restaurant.
3.
Your Submission of Information
. You must famish to us a franchise
application for the proposed Restaurant, financial statements and other information
regarding you, the operation of any of your other Restaurants within the Designated
Territory, and the development and operation of the proposed Restaurant (including,
without limitation, investment and financing plans for the proposed Restaurant) as
we may reasonably require.
4.
Your Compliance with Our Then-Current Standards for Franchisees
. You
must receive written confirmation from us that you meet our then-current standards
for franchisees, including financial capability criteria for the development of a
new Restaurant. You acknowledge and agree that this requirement is necessary to
ensure the proper development and operation of your Restaurants, and preserve and
enhance the reputation and goodwill of all BUFFALO WILD WINGS restaurants and the
goodwill of the Trademarks. Our confirmation that you meet our then-current
standards for the development of a new Restaurant, however, does not in any way
constitute a guaranty by us as to your success.
4
5.
Good Standing
. You must not be in default of this Agreement, any
Franchise Agreement entered into pursuant to this Agreement or any other agreement
between you and us or any of our affiliates. You also must have satisfied on a
timely basis all monetary and material obligations under the Franchise Agreements
for all existing Restaurants.
6.
Execution of Franchise Agreement
. You and we must enter into our
then current form of Franchise Agreement for the proposed Restaurant. You understand
that we may modify the then-current form of Franchise Agreement from time to time
and that it may be different than the current form of Franchise Agreement, including
different fees and obligations. You understand and agree that any and all Franchise
Agreements will be construed and exist independently of this Agreement. The
continued existence of each Franchise Agreement will be determined by the terms and
conditions of such Franchise Agreement. Except as specifically set forth in this
Agreement, the establishment and operation of each Restaurant must be in accordance
with the terms of the applicable Franchise Agreement.
C. You acknowledge that you have conducted an independent investigation of the
prospects for the establishment of Restaurants within the Designated Territory, and
recognize that the business venture contemplated by this Agreement involves business and
economic risks and that your financial and business success will be primarily dependent upon
the personal efforts of you and your management and employees. We expressly disclaim the
making of, and you acknowledge that you have not received, any estimates, projections,
warranties or guaranties, express or implied, regarding potential gross sales, profits,
earnings or the financial success of the Restaurants you develop within the Designated
Territory.
D. You recognize and acknowledge that this Agreement requires you to open Restaurants
in the future pursuant to the Development Schedule. You further acknowledge that the
estimated expenses and investment requirements set forth in Items 6 and 7 of our Uniform
Franchise Offering Circular are subject to increase over time, and that future Restaurants
likely will involve greater initial investment and operating capital requirements than those
stated in the Uniform Franchise Offering Circular provided to you prior to the execution of
this Agreement.
TERM
5. Unless sooner terminated in accordance with Section 7 of this Agreement, the term of this
Agreement and all rights granted to you will expire on the date that your last BUFFALO WILD WINGS
Restaurant is scheduled to be opened under the Development Schedule.
YOUR DUTIES
6. You must perform the following obligations:
A. You must comply with all of the terms and conditions of each Franchise Agreement,
including the operating requirements specified in each Franchise Agreement.
B. You and your owners, officers, directors, shareholders, partners, members and
managers (if any) acknowledge that your entire knowledge of the operation of a BUFFALO WILD
WINGS Restaurant and the System, including the knowledge or know-how regarding the
specifications, standards and operating procedures of the services and activities, is
derived from information we disclose to you and that certain information is proprietary,
confidential and constitutes our trade secrets. The term trade secrets refers to the whole
or any portion of know-how, knowledge, methods, specifications, processes, procedures and/or
improvements regarding the business that is valuable and secret in the sense that it is not
generally known to our competitors. You and your owners, officers, directors, shareholders,
partners, members and managers (if any),
jointly and severally, agree that at all times during and after the term of this
Agreement, you will maintain the absolute confidentiality of all such proprietary
information and will not disclose, copy, reproduce, sell or use any such information in any
other business or in any manner not specifically authorized or approved in advance in
writing by us. We may require that you obtain nondisclosure and confidentiality agreements
in a form satisfactory to us from the individuals identified in the first sentence of this
paragraph and other key employees.
5
C. You must comply with all requirements of federal, state and local laws, rules and
regulations.
D. If you at some time in the future desire to make either a public or a private
offering of your securities, prior to such offering and sale, and prior to the public
release of any statements, data, or other information of any kind relating to the proposed
offering of your securities, you must secure our written approval, which approval will not
be unreasonably withheld. You must secure our prior written approval of any and all press
releases, news releases and any and all other publicity, the primary purpose of which is to
generate interest in your offering. Only after we have given our written approval may you
proceed to file, publish, issue, and release and make public any said data, material and
information regarding the securities offering. It is specifically understood that any review
by us is solely for our own information, and our approval does not constitute any kind of
authorization, acceptance, agreement, endorsement, approval, or ratification of the same,
either expressly or implied. You may make no oral or written notice of any kind whatsoever
indicating or implying that we and/or our affiliates have any interest in the relationship
whatsoever to the proposed offering other than acting as Franchisor. You agree to indemnify,
defend, and hold us and our affiliates harmless, and our affiliates directors, officers,
successors and assigns harmless from all claims, demands, costs, fees, charges, liability or
expense (including attorneys fees) of any kind whatsoever arising from your offering of
information published or communicated in actions taken in that regard.
E. If neither you, your Principal Owner, nor any other person in your organization
possesses, in our judgment, adequate experience and skills to allow you to locate, obtain
and develop prime locations in the Designated Territory to allow you to meet your
development obligations under this Agreement, we can require that you hire or engage a
person with those necessary skills.
DEFAULT AND TERMINATION
7. The following provisions apply with respect to default and termination:
A. The rights and territorial protection granted to you in this Agreement have been
granted in reliance on your representations and warranties, and strictly on the conditions
set forth in Sections 2, 4 and 6 of this Agreement, including the condition that you comply
strictly with the Development Schedule.
B. You will be deemed in default under this Agreement if you breach any of the terms of
this Agreement, including the failure to meet the Development Schedule, or the terms of any
Franchise Agreement or any other agreements between you and us or our affiliates. All rights
granted in this Agreement immediately terminate upon written notice without opportunity to
cure if: (i) you become insolvent, commit any affirmative action of insolvency or file any
action or petition of insolvency, (ii) a receiver (permanent or temporary) of your property
is appointed by a court of competent authority, (iii) you make a general assignment or other
similar arrangement for the benefit of your creditors, (iv) a final judgment remains
unsatisfied of record for 30 days or longer (unless supersedeas bond is filed), (v)
execution is levied against your business or property, (vi) suit to foreclose any lien or
mortgage against his premises or equipment is instituted against you and not dismissed
within 30 days, or is not in the process of being dismissed, (vii) you fail to
meet your development obligations set forth in the Development Schedule attached as
Appendix B, (viii) you fail to comply with any other provision of this Agreement and do not
correct the failure within 30 days after written notice of that failure is delivered to you,
or (ix) we have delivered to you a notice of termination of a Franchise Agreement in
accordance with its terms and conditions.
6
RIGHTS AND DUTIES OF PARTIES UPON TERMINATION OR EXPIRATION
8. Upon termination or expiration of this Agreement, all rights granted to you will
automatically terminate, and:
A. All remaining rights granted to you to develop Restaurants under this Agreement will
automatically be revoked and will be null and void. You will not be entitled to any refund
of any fees. You will have no right to develop or operate any business for which a Franchise
Agreement has not been executed by us. We will be entitled to develop and operate, or to
franchise others to develop and operate, BUFFALO WILD WINGS restaurants in the Designated
Territory, except as may be otherwise provided under any Franchise Agreement has been
executed between us and you and that has not been terminated.
B. You must immediately cease to operate your business under this Agreement and must
not thereafter, directly or indirectly, represent to the public or hold yourself out as a
present or former developer of ours.
C. You must take such action as may be necessary to cancel or assign to us or our
designee, at our option, any assumed name or equivalent registration that contains the name
or words BUFFALO WILD WINGS or any other Trademark of ours, and you must furnish us with
evidence satisfactory to us of compliance with this obligation within 30 days after
termination or expiration of this Agreement.
D. You must assign to us or our designee all your right, title, and interest in and to
your telephone numbers and must notify the telephone company and all listing agencies of the
termination or expiration of your right to use any telephone number in any regular,
classified or other telephone directory listing associated with the Trademarks and to
authorize transfer of same at our direction.
E. You must within 30 days of the termination or expiration pay all sums owing to us
and our affiliates, including the balance of the Initial Franchise Fees that we would have
received had you developed all of the Restaurants set forth in the Development Schedule. In
addition to the Initial Franchise Fees for undeveloped Restaurants, you agree to pay as fair
and reasonable liquidated damages (but not as a penalty) an amount equal to $50,000 for each
undeveloped Restaurant. You agree that this amount is for lost revenues from Continuing Fees
and other amounts payable to us, including the fact that you were holding the development
rights for those Restaurants and precluding the development of certain Restaurants in the
Designated Territory, and that it would be difficult to calculate with certainty the amount
of damage we will incur. Notwithstanding your agreement, if a court determines that this
liquidated damages payment is unenforceable, then we may pursue all other available
remedies, including consequential damages.
All unpaid amounts will bear interest at the rate of 18% per annum or the maximum
contract rate of interest permitted by governing law, whichever is less, from and after the
date of accrual. In the event of termination for any default by you, the sums due will
include all damages, costs, and expenses, including reasonable attorneys fees and expenses,
incurred by us as a result of the default. You also must pay to us all damages, costs and
expenses, including reasonable attorneys fees and expenses, that we incur subsequent to the
termination or expiration of
this Agreement in obtaining injunctive or other relief for the enforcement of any
provisions of this Agreement.
7
F. If this Agreement is terminated solely for your failure to meet the Development
Schedule and for no other reason whatsoever, and you have opened at least 50% of the total
number of Restaurants provided for in the Development Schedule, you may continue to operate
those existing Restaurants under the terms of the separate Franchise Agreement for each
Restaurant. On the other hand, if this Agreement is terminated under any other circumstance,
we have the option to purchase from you all the assets used in the Restaurants that have
been developed prior to the termination of this Agreement. Assets include leasehold
improvements, equipment, furniture, fixtures, signs, inventory, liquor licenses and other
transferable licenses and permits for the Restaurants.
We have the unrestricted right to assign this option to purchase. We or our assignee
will be entitled to all customary warranties and representations given by the seller of a
business including, without limitation, representations and warranties as to (i) ownership,
condition and title to assets; (ii) liens and encumbrances relating to the assets; and (iii)
validity of contracts and liabilities, inuring to us or affecting the assets, contingent or
otherwise. The purchase price for the assets of the Restaurants will be determined in
accordance with the post-termination purchase option provision in the individual Franchise
Agreement for each Restaurant (with the purchase price to include the value of any goodwill
of the business attributable to your operation of the Restaurant if you are in compliance
with the terms and conditions of the Franchise Agreement for that Restaurant). The purchase
price must be paid in cash at the closing of the purchase, which must take place no later
than 90 days after your receipt of notice of exercise of this option to purchase, at which
time you must deliver instruments transferring to us or our assignee: (i) good and
merchantable title to the assets purchased, free and clear of all liens and encumbrances
(other than liens and security interests acceptable to us or our assignee), with all sales
and other transfer taxes paid by you; and (ii) all licenses and permits of the Restaurants
that may be assigned or transferred. If you cannot deliver clear title to all of the
purchased assets, or in the event there are other unresolved issues, the closing of the sale
will be accomplished through an escrow. We have the right to set off against and reduce the
purchase price by any and all amounts owed by you to us, and the amount of any encumbrances
or liens against the assets or any obligations assumed by us. You and each holder of an
interest in you must indemnify us and our affiliates against all liabilities not so assumed.
You must maintain in force all insurance policies required pursuant to the applicable
Franchise Agreement until the closing on the sale.
G. All of our and your obligations that expressly or by their nature survive the
expiration or termination of this Agreement will continue in full force and effect
subsequent to and notwithstanding its expiration or termination and until they are satisfied
or by their nature expire.
TRANSFER
9. The following provisions govern any transfer:
A. We have the right to transfer all or any part of our rights or obligations under
this Agreement to any person or legal entity.
B. This Agreement is entered into by us with specific reliance upon your personal
experience, skills and managerial and financial qualifications. Consequently, this
Agreement, and your rights and obligations under it, are and will remain personal to you.
You may only Transfer your rights and interests under this Agreement if you obtain our prior
written consent and you transfer
all
of your rights and interests under all
Franchise Agreements for Restaurants in the Designated Territory. Accordingly, the
assignment terms and conditions of the Franchise
Agreements shall apply to any Transfer of your rights and interests under this
Agreement. As used in this Agreement, the term Transfer means any sale, assignment, gift,
pledge, mortgage or any other encumbrance, transfer by bankruptcy, transfer by judicial
order, merger, consolidation, share exchange, transfer by operation of law or otherwise,
whether direct or indirect, voluntary or involuntary, of this Agreement or any interest in
it, or any rights or obligations arising under it, or of any material portion of your
assets, or of any interest in you.
8
MISCELLANEOUS
10. The parties agree to the following provisions:
A. You agree to indemnify, defend, and hold us, our affiliates and our officers,
directors, shareholders and employees harmless from and against any and all claims, losses,
damages and liabilities, however caused, arising directly or indirectly from, as a result
of, or in connection with, the development, use and operation of your Restaurants, as well
as the costs, including attorneys fees, of defending against them (Franchise Claims).
Franchise Claims include, but are not limited to, those arising from any death, personal
injury or property damage (whether caused wholly or in part through our or our affiliates
active or passive negligence), latent or other defects in any Restaurant, or your employment
practices. In the event a Franchise Claim is made against us or our affiliates, we reserve
the right in our sole judgment to select our own legal counsel to represent our interests,
at your cost.
B. Should one or more clauses of this Agreement be held void or unenforceable for any
reason by any court of competent jurisdiction, such clause or clauses will be deemed to be
separable in such jurisdiction and the remainder of this Agreement is valid and in full
force and effect and the terms of this Agreement must be equitably adjusted so as to
compensate the appropriate party for any consideration lost because of the elimination of
such clause or clauses.
C. No waiver by us of any breach by you, nor any delay or failure by us to enforce any
provision of this Agreement, may be deemed to be a waiver of any other or subsequent breach
or be deemed an estoppel to enforce our rights with respect to that or any other or
subsequent breach. This Agreement may not be waived, altered or rescinded, in whole or in
part, except by a writing signed by you and us. This Agreement together with the application
form executed by you requesting us to enter into this Agreement constitute the sole
agreement between the parties with respect to the entire subject matter of this Agreement
and embody all prior agreements and negotiations with respect to the business. You
acknowledge and agree that you have not received any warranty or guarantee, express or
implied, as to the potential volume, profits or success of your business. There are no
representations or warranties of any kind, express or implied, except as contained in this
Agreement.
D. Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, any notice, demand or communication
provided for must be in writing and signed by the party serving the same and either
delivered personally or by a reputable overnight service or deposited in the United States
mail, service or postage prepaid, and if such notice is a notice of default or of
termination, by registered or certified mail, and addressed as follows:
1. If intended for us, addressed to General Counsel, BUFFALO WILD WINGS
International, Inc., 1600 Utica Avenue South, Suite 700, Minneapolis, Minnesota
55416;
2. If intended for you, addressed to you at 820 Cherokee Avenue, Royal Oak,
Michigan 48067 or,
in either case, to such other address as may have been designated by notice to the
other party. Notices for purposes of this Agreement will be deemed to have been
received if
mailed or delivered as provided in this subparagraph.
9
E. Any modification, consent, approval, authorization or waiver granted in this
Agreement required to be effective by signature will be valid only if in writing executed by
the Principal Owner or, if on behalf of us, in writing executed by our President or one of
our authorized Vice Presidents.
F. The following provisions apply to and govern the interpretation of this Agreement,
the parties rights under this Agreement, and the relationship between the parties:
1.
Applicable Law and Waiver
. Subject to our rights under federal
trademark laws, the parties rights under this Agreement, and the relationship
between the parties, is governed by, and will be interpreted in accordance with, the
laws (statutory and otherwise) of the state in which your first Restaurant is
located. You waive, to the fullest extent permitted by law, the rights and
protections that might be provided through the laws of any state relating to
franchises or business opportunities, other than those of the state in which your
first Restaurant is located.
2.
Our Rights
. Whenever this Agreement provides that we have a certain
right, that right is absolute and the parties intend that our exercise of that right
will not be subject to any limitation or review. We have the right to operate,
administrate, develop, and change the System in any manner that is not specifically
precluded by the provisions of this Agreement, although this right does not modify
the express limitations set forth in this Agreement.
3.
Our Reasonable Business Judgment
. Whenever we reserve discretion in
a particular area or where we agree to exercise our rights reasonably or in good
faith, we will satisfy our obligations whenever we exercise Reasonable Business
Judgment in making our decision or exercising our rights. Our decisions or actions
will be deemed to be the result of Reasonable Business Judgment, even if other
reasonable or even arguably preferable alternatives are available, if our decision
or action is intended, in whole or significant part, to promote or benefit the
System generally even if the decision or action also promotes our financial or other
individual interest. Examples of items that will promote or benefit the System
include, without limitation, enhancing the value of the Trademarks, improving
customer service and satisfaction, improving product quality, improving uniformity,
enhancing or encouraging modernization and improving the competitive position of the
System.
G. Any cause of action, claim, suit or demand allegedly arising from or related to the
terms of this Agreement or the relationship of the parties must be brought in the Federal
District Court for the District of Minnesota or in Hennepin County District Court, Fourth
Judicial District, Minneapolis, Minnesota. Both parties irrevocably submit themselves to,
and consent to, the jurisdiction of said courts. The provisions of this Section will survive
the termination of this Agreement. You are aware of the business purposes and needs
underlying the language of this subparagraph, and with a complete understanding, agree to be
bound in the manner set forth.
H. All parties hereby waive any and all rights to a trial by jury in connection with
the enforcement or interpretation by judicial process of any provision of this Agreement,
and in connection with allegations of state or federal statutory violations, fraud,
misrepresentation or similar causes of action or any legal action initiated for the recovery
of damages for breach of this Agreement.
I. You and us and our affiliates agree to waive, to the fullest extent permitted by
law, the right to or claim for any punitive or exemplary damages against the other and agree
that in the event of any dispute between them, each will be limited to the recovery of
actual damages
sustained.
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J. All Principal Owners of a franchisee that is a corporation, partnership, limited
liability company or partnership or other legal entity must execute the form of undertaking
and guarantee at the end of this Agreement. Any person or entity that at any time after the
date of this Agreement becomes a Principal Owner must execute the form of undertaking and
guarantee at the end of this Agreement.
K. You and we are independent contractors. Neither party is the agent, legal
representative, partner, subsidiary, joint venturer or employee of the other. Neither party
may obligate the other or represent any right to do so. This Agreement does not reflect or
create a fiduciary relationship or a relationship of special trust or confidence.
L. In the event of any failure of performance of this Agreement according to its terms
by any party the same will not be deemed a breach of this Agreement if it arose from a cause
beyond the control of and without the negligence of said party. Such causes include, but are
not limited to, strikes, wars, riots and acts of government except as may be specifically
provided for elsewhere in this Agreement.
M. Except as qualified below, any dispute between you and us or any of our or your
affiliates arising under, out of, in connection with or in relation to this Agreement, the
parties relationship, or the business must be submitted to binding arbitration under the
authority of the Federal Arbitration Act and must be arbitrated in accordance with the
then-current rules and procedures and under the auspices of the American Arbitration
Association. The arbitration must take place in Minneapolis, Minnesota, or at such other
place as may be mutually agreeable to the parties. The decision of the arbitrators will be
final and binding on all parties to the dispute; however, the arbitrators may not under any
circumstances: (i) stay the effectiveness of any pending termination of this Agreement; (ii)
assess punitive or exemplary damages; or (iii) make any award which extends, modifies or
suspends any lawful term of this Agreement or any reasonable standard of business
performance that we set.
Before the filing of any arbitration, the parties agree to mediate any dispute that
does not include injunctive relief or specific performance actions covered below, provided
that the party seeking mediation must notify the other party of its intent to mediate prior
to the termination of this Agreement. Mediation will be conducted by a mediator or mediation
program agreed to by the parties. Persons authorized to settle the dispute must attend any
mediation session. The parties agree to participate in the mediation proceedings in good
faith with the intention of resolving the dispute if at all possible within 30 days of the
notice from the party seeking to initiate the mediation procedures. If not resolved within
30 days, the parties are free to pursue arbitration. Mediation is a compromise negotiation
for purposes of the federal and state rules of evidence, and the entire process is
confidential.
Nothing in this Agreement bars our right to obtain injunctive relief against threatened
conduct that will cause us loss or damages, under the usual equity rules, including the
applicable rules for obtaining restraining orders and preliminary injunctions.
N. During the term of this Agreement, neither we nor you may employ or seek to employ,
directly or indirectly, any person who is at the time or was at any time during the prior 6
months employed in any type of managerial position by the other party or any of its
subsidiaries or affiliates, or by any franchisee in the system, unless the violating party
compensates the former employer for all losses and expenses incurred in losing and replacing
the employee up to a maximum of $25,000, plus attorneys fees and expenses. This
subparagraph will not be violated if, at the time we or you employ or seek to employ the
person, the former employer has given its written consent. The parties acknowledge and agree
that any franchisee from whom an employee
was hired by you in violation of this subparagraph shall be a third-party beneficiary
of this provision, but only to the extent that they may seek compensation from you.
O. We will designate the Effective Date of this Agreement in the space provided on
the cover page. If no Effective Date is designated on the cover page, the Effective Date is
the date when we sign this Agreement.
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF,
the parties have executed the foregoing Agreement as of the dates written
below.
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Bearcat Enterprises, Inc.
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BUFFALO WILD WINGS
INTERNATIONAL, INC.
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Date: 12/26/02
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Date: 12/27/02
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/s/ T. Michael Ansley
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/s/ Sally J. Smith
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By:
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T. Michael Ansley
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By:
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Sally J. Smith
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President
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Its:
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President
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Witness:
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Jason P. Meyer
(Please type or print name)
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Signature:
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/s/ Jason P. Meyer
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Date: 12-26-2002
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/s/ LaVern A. Menker
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By:
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LaVern A. Menker
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Its:
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Vice President
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Witness:
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Jason P. Meyer
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Signature:
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/s/ Jason P. Meyer
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Date: 12/26/02
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/s/ Jason A. Curtis
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By:
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Jason A. Curtis
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Treasurer/Secretary
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Witness:
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Jason P. Meyer
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Signature:
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/s/ Jason P. Meyer
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12
PERSONAL GUARANTEE AND AGREEMENT TO BE BOUND
PERSONALLY BY THE TERMS AND CONDITIONS
OF THE AREA DEVELOPMENT AGREEMENT
In consideration of the execution of the Area Development Agreement by us, and for other good
and valuable consideration, the undersigned, for themselves, their heirs, successors, and assigns,
do jointly, individually and severally hereby become surety and guarantor for the payment of all
amounts and the performance of the covenants, terms and conditions in the Area Development
Agreement, to be paid, kept and performed by franchisee, including without limitation the
arbitration and other dispute resolution provisions of the Agreement.
Further, the undersigned, individually and jointly, hereby agree to be personally bound by
each and every condition and term contained in the Area Development Agreement and agree that this
Personal Guarantee will be construed as though the undersigned and each of them executed an Area
Development Agreement containing the identical terms and conditions of this Area Development
Agreement.
The undersigned waives: (1) notice of demand for payment of any indebtedness or nonperformance
of any obligations hereby guaranteed; (2) protest and notice of default to any party respecting the
indebtedness or nonperformance of any obligations hereby guaranteed; and (3) any right he/she may
have to require that an action be brought against the franchisee or any other person as a condition
of liability.
In addition, the undersigned consents and agrees that: (1) the undersigneds liability will
not be contingent or conditioned upon our pursuit of any remedies against the franchisee or any
other person; and (2) such liability will not be diminished, relieved or otherwise affected by your
insolvency, bankruptcy or reorganization, the invalidity, illegality or unenforceability of all or
any part of the Area Development Agreement, or the amendment or extension of the Area Development
Agreement with or without notice to the undersigned.
It is further understood and agreed by the undersigned that the provisions, covenants and
conditions of this Guarantee will inure to the benefit of our successors and assigns.
FRANCHISEE: Bearcat Enterprises, Inc.
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PERSONAL GUARANTORS:
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/s/ T. Michael Ansley
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/s/ LaVern A. Menker
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Individually
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Individually
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T. Michael Ansley
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LaVern A. Menker
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Print Name
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820 Cherokee Ave.
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813 Briarcliff Drive
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Royal Oak
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Michigan
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48067
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St. Marys
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Ohio
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45885
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248-336-2775
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419-394-9936
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Telephone
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13
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/s/ Jason A. Curtis
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Individually
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Jason A. Curtis
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Print Name
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4789 Heidi Drive
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Address
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Sterling Heights
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Michigan
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48310
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586-268-6542
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Telephone
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14
APPENDIX
A
DESCRIPTION OF DESIGNATED TERRITORY
The Designated Territory consists of two separate areas in Michigan, described as follows:
The first area shall be that area located in Clinton Township, Michigan within the following
boundaries:
North boundary: Beginning at the intersection of Route 53 and Route 59; then eastbound on
Route 59 to Garfield Road;
East boundary: then along Garfield Road southbound to Utica Avenue; then southeast on Utica
Avenue to 12 Mile Road;
South boundary: then along 12 Mile Road westbound to Route 53;
West boundary: then along Route 53 northbound to its intersection with Route 59, the
beginning point of this description.
The second area consists of that area in Berkley, Michigan within the following boundaries:
North boundary: Beginning at the intersection of Southfield Road & Normandy Road, then
eastbound on Normandy Road following a line extending to Stephenson Highway;
East boundary: then along Stephenson Highway southbound to the intersection with Gardenia
Avenue; and then eastbound along Gardenia Avenue to the intersection with I-75; then
southbound along I-75 to 9 Mile Road;
South boundary: then along 9 mile road westbound to Southfield Road;
West boundary: then along Southfield Road northbound to its intersection with Normandy Road,
the beginning point of this description.
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Buffalo Wild Wings
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Bearcat Enterprises, Inc.
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International, Inc.
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By:
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/s/ Sally J. Smith
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By:
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/s/ T. Michael Ansley
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Its:
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President
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Its.
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President
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Dated:
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12/26/02
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A
APPENDIX B
DEVELOPMENT SCHEDULE
You acknowledge and agree that a material provision of the Area Development Agreement is that
the following number of BUFFALO WILD WINGS Restaurants must be opened and continuously operating in
the Designated Territory in accordance with the following Development Schedule:
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Date by Which
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Date by Which the
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Cumulative number of
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Franchise
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Restaurant Must be
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Restaurants Required to
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Agreement Must be
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Opened and
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be Open and Continuously
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Signed and Site
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Continuously
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Operating for Business in
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Approval Request
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Operating for
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the Designated Territory
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Restaurant
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Restaurant
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Must be Submitted
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Business in the
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as of the Date in Preceding
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Number
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Type
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to us
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Territory
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Column
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1
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Free standing
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Date of this Agreement
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12/1/03
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1
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2
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To be Determined
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2/1/04
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12/1/04
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2
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For purposes of determining compliance with the above Development Schedule, only the
Restaurants actually open and continuously operating for business in the Designated Territory as of
a given date will be counted toward the number of Restaurants required to be open and continuously
operating for business.
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Buffalo Wild Wings
International, Inc.
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Bearcat Enterprises, Inc.
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By:
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/s/ Sally J. Smith
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By:
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/s/ T. Michael Ansley
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Its: President
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Its. President
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B