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U.S. SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
     
þ   QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended September 26, 2010
     
o   TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from
Commission File No. 000-53577
DIVERSIFIED RESTAURANT HOLDINGS, INC.
(Exact name of small business issuer as specified in its charter)
     
Nevada   03-0606420
     
(State or other jurisdiction   (I.R.S. employer
of incorporation or   identification number)
formation)    
27680 Franklin Road
Southfield, Michigan 48034
(Address of principal executive offices)
Issuer’s telephone number: (248) 223-9160
Issuer’s facsimile number: (248) 223-9165
No change
(Former name, former address and former
fiscal year, if changed since last report)
Copies to:
Michael T. Raymond, Esq.
Dickinson Wright, PLLC
301 East Liberty, Suite 500
Ann Arbor, Michigan 48104-2266
(734) 623-1663
www.dickinson-wright.com
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes o No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes o No þ
APPLICABLE ONLY TO ISSUERS INVOLVED IN BANKRUPTCY PROCEEDINGS DURING
THE PRECEDING FIVE YEARS
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed all documents and reports required to be filed by Sections 12, 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 subsequent to the distribution of securities under a plan confirmed by a court. Yes o No o
APPLICABLE ONLY TO CORPORATE ISSUERS
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date: 18,876,000 shares of $.0001 par value common stock outstanding as of November 12, 2010.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
             
Large Accelerated Filer o   Accelerated Filer o   Non-Accelerated Filer o   Smaller reporting company þ
        (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)    
 
 

 

 


 

INDEX
         
    1  
 
       
    1  
 
       
    1  
 
       
    2  
 
       
    3  
 
       
    4  
 
       
    5  
 
       
    6  
 
       
    24  
 
       
    32  
 
       
    32  
 
       
    32  
 
       
    32  
 
       
    32  
 
       
    33  
 
       
    33  
 
       
    33  
 
       
    34  
 
       
  Exhibit 10.1
  Exhibit 10.2
  Exhibit 10.3
  Exhibit 10.4
  Exhibit 10.5
  Exhibit 10.6
  Exhibit 10.7
  Exhibit 10.8
  Exhibit 10.12
  Exhibit 31.1
  Exhibit 31.2
  Exhibit 32.1
  Exhibit 32.2

 

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PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
DIVERSIFIED RESTAURANT HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (UNAUDITED)
                 
    September 26     December 27  
    2010     2009 (a)  
ASSETS
               
 
 
Current assets
               
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 959,028     $ 1,594,362  
Accounts receivable — related party
          376,675  
Inventory
    308,497       307,301  
Prepaid assets
    240,030       152,702  
Other current assets
    111,407       42,382  
 
           
Total current assets
    1,618,962       2,473,422  
 
               
Property and equipment, net (Note 3)
    16,229,563       11,655,513  
Intangible assets, net (Note 4)
    978,349       751,779  
Other long-term assets
    56,144       49,280  
Deferred income taxes (Note 8)
    450,534       246,754  
 
           
Total assets
    19,333,552       15,176,748  
 
           
 
               
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ (DEFICIT) EQUITY
               
 
               
Current liabilities
               
Current portion of long-term debt (Note 6)
    1,256,097       2,193,057  
Accounts payable
    888,618       527,151  
Accrued liabilities
    1,137,697       674,768  
Deferred rent
    125,788       104,940  
 
           
Total current liabilities
    3,408,200       3,499,916  
 
               
Accrued rent
    783,679       846,014  
Deferred rent
    889,501       638,024  
Related party payable
          430,351  
Other liabilities — interest rate swap
    582,628       213,604  
Long-term debt, less current portion (Note 6)
    14,663,236       6,767,041  
 
           
Total liabilities
    20,327,244       12,394,950  
 
           
 
               
Commitments and contingencies (Notes 5, 6, 9, 10, and 11)
               
 
               
Stockholders’ (deficit) equity (Note 7)
               
Common stock — $0.0001 par value; 100,000,000 shares authorized, 18,876,000 and 18,626,000 shares, respectively, issued and outstanding
    1,888       1,863  
Additional paid-in capital
    2,627,539       2,356,155  
Retained earnings (accumulated deficit)
    (3,040,491 )     423,780  
Comprehensive (loss) income
    (582,628 )      
 
           
Total stockholders’ (deficit) equity
    (993,692 )     2,781,798  
 
           
 
               
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
  $ 19,333,552     $ 15,176,748  
 
           
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these interim consolidated financial statements.
(a) Amounts are derived from audited financial statements as of December 27, 2009.

 

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DIVERSIFIED RESTAURANT HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (UNAUDITED)
                                 
    Three Months Ended     Nine Months Ended  
    September 26     September 30     September 26     September 30  
    2010     2009     2010     2009  
Revenue
                               
Food and beverage sales
  $ 11,423,726     $ 10,477,157     $ 32,823,425     $ 31,310,192  
 
                       
Total revenue
    11,423,726       10,477,157       32,823,425       31,310,192  
 
                               
Operating expenses
                               
Compensation costs
    3,346,237       2,890,306       9,780,263       8,655,533  
Food and beverage costs
    3,310,374       3,253,647       9,785,584       9,813,943  
General and administrative
    2,670,428       2,322,537       7,707,679       7,281,370  
Pre-opening
    66,129       131,277       283,308       133,078  
Occupancy
    765,289       741,744       2,165,555       2,187,465  
Depreciation and amortization
    696,161       567,099       1,941,765       1,594,297  
 
                       
Total operating expenses
    10,854,618       9,906,610       31,664,154       29,665,686  
 
                       
 
                               
Operating profit
    569,108       570,547       1,159,271       1,644,506  
 
                               
Interest expense
    (243,854 )     (198,699 )     (931,730 )     (578,654 )
Other income, net
    6,333       16,120       5,071       169,059  
 
                       
 
                               
Income before income taxes
    331,587       387,968       232,612       1,234,911  
 
                               
Income tax provision
    (131,119 )     (204,796 )     (9,232 )     (419,803 )
 
                       
 
                               
Net income
  $ 200,468     $ 183,172     $ 223,380     $ 815,108  
 
                       
 
                               
Basic earnings per share — as reported
  $ 0.011     $ 0.010     $ 0.012     $ 0.045  
 
                       
Fully diluted earnings per share — as reported
  $ 0.007     $ 0.006     $ 0.008     $ 0.028  
 
                       
 
                               
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding (Notes 1 and 7)
                               
Basic
    18,870,505       18,070,000       18,870,505       18,070,000  
Diluted
    29,160,000       29,020,000       29,113,333       29,020,000  
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these interim consolidated financial statements.

 

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DIVERSIFIED RESTAURANT HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) (UNAUDITED)
                                 
    Three Months Ended     Nine Months Ended  
    September 26     September 30     September 26     September 30  
    2010     2009     2010     2009  
 
 
Net income
  $ 200,468     $ 183,172     $ 223,380     $ 815,108  
 
                               
Comprehensive income (loss)
                               
Unrealized changes in fair value of cash flow hedges
    (177,707 )           (582,628 )      
 
                       
 
                               
Comprehensive income (loss)
  $ 22,761     $ 183,172     $ (359,248 )   $ 815,108  
 
                       
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these interim consolidated financial statements.

 

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DIVERSIFIED RESTAURANT HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (DEFICIT) (UNAUDITED)
                                                 
                            Retained                
                    Additional     Earnings             Total  
    Common Stock     Paid-in     (Accumulated     Comprehensive     Stockholders’  
    Shares     Amount     Capital     Deficit)     (Loss) Income     Equity (Deficit)  
 
 
Balances — December 27, 2009
    18,626,000     $ 1,863     $ 2,356,155     $ 423,780     $     $ 2,781,798  
 
                                               
Shares issued for warrants exercised at $1.00 per share (Note 7)
    250,000       25       249,975                   250,000  
 
                                               
Share-based compensation (Note 7)
                21,409                   21,409  
 
                                               
Acquisition of BWW restaurants (Note 2)
                      (3,134,790 )           (3,134,790 )
 
                                               
Distributions
                      (552,861 )             (552,861 )
 
                                               
Unrealized changes in fair value of cash flow hedges
                            (582,628 )     (582,628 )
 
                                               
Net income
                      223,380             223,380  
 
                                   
 
                                               
Balances — September 26, 2010
    18,876,000     $ 1,888     $ 2,627,539     $ (3,040,491 )   $ (582,628 )   $ (993,692 )
 
                                   
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these interim consolidated financial statements.

 

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DIVERSIFIED RESTAURANT HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED)
                 
    Nine Months Ended  
    September 26     September 30  
    2010     2009  
Cash flows from operating activities
               
Net income
  $ 223,380     $ 815,108  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
               
Depreciation and amortization
    1,941,765       1,590,246  
Loss on disposal of property and equipment
    217,868       6,954  
Share-based compensation
    21,409       24,234  
Deferred income tax (provision) benefit
    (203,780 )     322,020  
Changes in operating assets and liabilities that provided (used) cash
               
Accounts receivable — related party
    376,675       (48,469 )
Inventory
    (1,196 )     25,076  
Prepaid assets
    (87,328 )     (28,963 )
Other current assets
    (69,025 )     (11,780 )
Intangible assets
    (111,198 )     (1,210 )
Other long-term assets
    (6,864 )     196,104  
Accounts payable
    (68,884 )     (380,219 )
Accrued liabilities
    462,929       294,643  
Accrued rent
    (62,335 )     155,815  
Deferred rent
    272,325       (84,435 )
 
           
Net cash provided by operating activities
    2,905,741       2,875,124  
 
           
 
               
Cash flows from investing activities
               
Purchases of property and equipment
    (4,159,301 )     (593,301 )
 
           
Net cash used in investing activities
    (4,159,301 )     (593,301 )
 
           
 
               
Cash flows from financing activities
               
Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt
    2,035,876       1,992,203  
Repayments of long-term debt
    (1,114,789 )     (3,263,664 )
Proceeds from issuance of common stock
    250,000        
Distributions
    (552,861 )     (936,000 )
 
           
Net cash provided by financing activities
    618,226       (2,207,461 )
 
           
 
               
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents
    (635,334 )     74,362  
 
               
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period
    1,594,362       1,029,459  
 
           
 
               
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period
  $ 959,028     $ 1,103,821  
 
           
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these interim consolidated financial statements.

 

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DIVERSIFIED RESTAURANT HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1. BUSINESS AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Nature of Business
Diversified Restaurant Holdings, Inc. (“DRH”) was formed on September 25, 2006. DRH and its three wholly-owned subsidiaries, AMC Group, Inc, (“AMC”), AMC Wings, Inc. (“WINGS”), and AMC Burgers, Inc. (“BURGERS”) (collectively referred to as the “Company”), develop, own, and operate Buffalo Wild Wings (“BWW”) restaurants located throughout Michigan and Florida and the Company’s own restaurant concept, Bagger Dave’s Legendary Burger Tavern (“Bagger Dave’s”), as detailed below.
The following organizational chart outlines the corporate structure of the Company and its subsidiaries, all of which are wholly-owned by the Company. A brief textual description of the entities follows the organizational chart. DRH is incorporated in the State of Nevada. All other entities are incorporated or organized in the State of Michigan.
(GRAPHIC)
AMC was formed on March 28, 2007 and serves as the operational and administrative center for the Company. AMC renders management and advertising services to WINGS and its subsidiaries and BURGERS and its subsidiaries. Prior to the February 1, 2010 acquisition (see Note 2 for details), AMC also rendered management and advertising services to nine BWW restaurants affiliated with the Company through common ownership and management control. Services rendered by AMC include marketing, restaurant operations, restaurant management consultation, hiring and training of management and staff, and other management services reasonably required in the ordinary course of restaurant operations.
WINGS was formed on March 12, 2007 and serves as a holding company for its BWW restaurants. WINGS, through its subsidiaries, holds 18 BWW restaurants that are currently in operation. The Company also executed franchise agreements with Buffalo Wild Wings, Inc. (“BWWI”) to open three more restaurants, one in Ft. Myers, Florida, one in Traverse City, Michigan and the other in Lakeland, Florida. These restaurants will be held by AMC Traverse City, Inc. and AMC Lakeland, Inc., respectively.

 

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The Company is economically dependent on retaining its franchise rights with BWWI. The franchise agreements have specific initial term expiration dates ranging from November 23, 2011 through September 7, 2030, depending on the date each was executed and its initial term. The franchise agreements are renewable at the option of the franchisor and are generally renewable if the franchisee has complied with the franchise agreement. When factoring in any applicable renewals, the franchise agreements have specific expiration dates ranging from January 29, 2019 through September 7, 2045. The Company is in compliance with the terms of these agreements at September 26, 2010. The Company is under contract with BWWI to enter into 17 additional franchise agreements by 2017 (see Note 11 for details). The Company held an option to purchase the nine affiliated restaurants that were managed by AMC, which it exercised on February 1, 2010 (see Note 2 for details).
BURGERS was formed on March 12, 2007 to own the Company’s Bagger Dave’s restaurants, a full-service, ultra-casual dining concept developed by the Company. BURGERS’ subsidiaries, Berkley Burgers, Inc., Ann Arbor Burgers, Inc., and Troy Burgers, Inc., own restaurants currently in operation in Berkley, Ann Arbor, and Novi, Michigan, respectively. Another restaurant location, Brighton Burgers, Inc. (to be located in Brighton, Michigan) is scheduled to open during the first quarter of 2011. BURGERS also has a wholly-owned subsidiary named Bagger Dave’s Franchising Corporation that was formed to act as the franchisor for the Bagger Dave’s concept. We have filed for rights to franchise in Michigan, Ohio, and Indiana, but have not yet franchised any Bagger Dave’s restaurants.
We follow accounting standards set by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”). The FASB sets generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) that we follow to ensure we consistently report our financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows. References to GAAP issued by the FASB in these footnotes are to the FASB Accounting Standards Codification (“Codification” or “ASC”). The FASB finalized the Codification effective for periods ending on or after September 15, 2009. Prior FASB standards, like FASB Statement No. 13, Accounting for Leases, are no longer being issued by the FASB. For further discussion of the ASC, refer to the “Recent Accounting Pronouncements” section of this note.
Basis of Presentation
The consolidated financial statements as of September 26, 2010 and December 27, 2009, and for the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 26, 2010 and September 30, 2009 have been prepared by the Company pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). The financial information as of September 26, 2010 and for the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 26, 2010 and September 30, 2009 is unaudited, but, in the opinion of management, reflects all adjustments and accruals necessary for a fair presentation of the financial position, results of operations, and cash flows for the interim periods.
The financial information as of December 27, 2009 is derived from our audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto for the fiscal year ended December 27, 2009, which is included in Item 8 in the Fiscal 2009 Annual Report on Form 10-K and should be read in conjunction with such financial statements.
The results of operations for the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 26, 2010 are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations that may be achieved for the entire year ending December 26, 2010.

 

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Principles of Consolidation
The interim consolidated financial statements include the accounts of DRH and its subsidiaries, AMC, WINGS and its subsidiaries, and BURGERS and its subsidiaries. The interim consolidated financial statements also include the account balances of the nine recently acquired, affiliated restaurants resulting from the February 1, 2010 acquisition, as they are now subsidiaries of WINGS (refer to Note 2 for details).
All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated upon consolidation.
Fiscal Year
During 2009, the Company changed its fiscal year to utilize a 52- or 53-week accounting period that ends on the last Sunday in December. Consequently, fiscal year 2009 ended on December 27, 2009, comprising 51 weeks and three days. Prior to 2009, the Company reported on a calendar-year basis and, accordingly, fiscal year 2008 ended on December 31, 2008, comprising 52 weeks and one day. This quarterly report on Form 10-Q is for the nine-month period ended September 26, 2010, comprising 39 weeks.
Segment Reporting
Reportable segments are strategic business units that offer different products and services, are managed separately because each business requires different executional strategies, cater to different clients’ needs, and are subject to regular review by our chief operating decision maker.
While DRH may be viewed as having two reporting segments, one as a BWW franchisee and the other as a Bagger Dave’s franchisor, the Company has determined it does not meet the quantitative or materiality thresholds to be considered separately reportable. As such, there are no separately reportable business segments at September 26, 2010 and December 27, 2009.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents consist of cash on hand and demand deposits in banks. The Company considers all highly-liquid investments purchased with original maturities of three months or less to be cash equivalents. The Company, at times throughout the year, may, in the ordinary course of business, maintain cash balances in excess of federally-insured limits. Management does not believe the Company is exposed to any unusual risks on such deposits.
Revenue Recognition
Revenues from food and beverage sales are recognized and generally collected at the point of sale. Management and advertising fees are calculated by applying a percentage, as stipulated in a management services agreement, to managed restaurant revenues. Revenues derived from management and advertising fees are recognized in the period in which they are earned, which is the period in which the management services are rendered. As a result of the February 1, 2010 acquisition, management and advertising fees will no longer be recognized (refer to Note 2 for details).
Accounts Receivable — Related Party
Accounts receivable — related party are stated at the amount management expects to collect from outstanding balances. Balances that are outstanding after management has used reasonable collection efforts are written off with a corresponding charge to bad debt expense. The balances at September 26, 2010 and December 27, 2009 relate principally to management and advertising fees charged to and intercompany transactions with the related BWW restaurants that were managed by AMC and arose in the ordinary course of business prior to the February 1, 2010 acquisition. Refer to Note 2 for details on the recent acquisition, which essentially eliminated management and advertising fees revenue. Management does not believe any allowances for doubtful accounts are necessary at September 26, 2010 or December 27, 2009.

 

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Accounting for Gift Cards
The Company records the net increase or decrease in BWW gift card sales versus gift card redemptions to the gift card liability account on a monthly basis. The gift card processor deducts gift card sales dollars from each restaurant’s bank account weekly and deposits gift card redemption dollars weekly. Under this centralized system, any breakage would be recorded by Blazin Wings, Inc., a subsidiary of BWWI, and be subject to the breakage laws in the state of Minnesota, where Blazin Wings, Inc. is located.
The Company records the net increase or decrease in Bagger Dave’s gift card sales versus gift card redemptions to the gift card liability account on a monthly basis. Michigan law states that gift cards cannot expire and any post-sale fees cannot be assessed until five years after the date of gift card purchase by the consumer. There is no breakage attributable to Bagger Dave’s restaurants for the Company to record for the nine months ended September 26, 2010 and for the nine months ended September 30, 2009, respectively.
The liability is included in accrued liabilities in the interim consolidated balance sheets. As of September 26, 2010, the Company’s gift card liability was approximately $5,134 compared to approximately $30,067 at December 27, 2009.
Lease Accounting
Certain operating leases provide for minimum annual payments that increase over the life of the lease. The aggregate minimum annual payments are expensed on a straight-line basis beginning when we take possession of the property and extending over the term of the related lease. The amount by which straight-line rent exceeds actual lease payment requirements in the early years of the lease is accrued as deferred rent liability and reduced in later years when the actual cash payment requirements exceed the straight-line expense. The Company also accounts, in its straight-line computation, for the effect of any “rental holidays” or “tenant incentives”.
Inventory
Inventory, which consists mainly of food and beverage products, is accounted for at the lower of cost or market using the first in, first out method of inventory valuation.
Prepaid, Intangible, and Other Assets
Prepaid assets consist principally of prepaid insurance and are recognized ratably as operating expense over the period covered by the unexpired premium. Amortizable intangible assets consist principally of franchise fees, trademarks, and loan fees and are deferred and amortized to operating expense on a straight-line basis over the term of the related underlying agreements based on the following:
     
Franchise fees
  10 to 20 years
Trademarks
  15 years
Loan fees
  2 to 7 years (loan term)
Liquor licenses, also a component of intangible assets, are deemed to have an indefinite life and, accordingly, are not amortized. Management annually reviews these assets to determine whether carrying values have been impaired. During the period ended September 26, 2010, no impairments relating to intangible assets with finite or infinite lives were recognized.
Property and Equipment
Property and equipment are stated at cost. Major improvements and renewals are capitalized, while ordinary maintenance and repairs are expensed. Management annually reviews these assets to determine whether carrying values have been impaired.

 

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The Company capitalizes, as restaurant construction in progress, costs incurred in connection with the design, build out, and furnishing of its owned restaurants. Such costs consist principally of leasehold improvements, directly related costs such as architectural and design fees, construction period interest (when applicable), and equipment, furniture and fixtures not yet placed in service.
Depreciation and Amortization
Depreciation on building, equipment, and furniture and fixtures is computed using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the related assets, which range from five to 39 years. Restaurant leasehold improvements are amortized over the shorter of the lease term or the useful life of the related improvement. Land is not depreciated. Restaurant construction in progress is not amortized or depreciated until the related assets are placed into service.
Advertising
Advertising expenses are recognized in the period in which they are incurred. Advertising expense was $467,764 for the three months ended September 26, 2010 and $534,933 for the three months ended September 30, 2009. Advertising expense was $1,514,239 for the nine months ended September 26, 2010 and $1,514,789 for the nine months ended September 30, 2009.
Pre-opening Costs
Pre-opening costs are those costs associated with opening new restaurants and will vary based on the number of new locations opening and under construction. These costs are expensed as incurred. Pre-opening costs for the three months ended September 26, 2010 were $96,788 and $11,999 for the three months ended September 30, 2009. For the nine months ended September 26, 2010, pre-opening costs were $313,987 and $145,076 for the nine months ended September 30, 2009.
Income Taxes
Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are computed for differences between the financial statement and tax bases of assets and liabilities that will result in taxable or deductible amounts in the future, based on enacted tax laws and rates applicable to the periods in which the differences are expected to affect taxable income. Valuation allowances are established when necessary to reduce deferred tax assets to the amount expected to be realized. Income tax expense is the tax payable or refundable for the period plus or minus the change during the period in deferred tax assets and liabilities.
Earnings Per Share
Earnings per share are calculated under the provisions of FASB ASC 260, Earnings Per Share . ASC 260 requires a dual presentation of “basic” and “diluted” earnings per share on the face of the income statement. “Diluted” reflects the potential dilution of all common stock equivalents except in cases where the effect would be anti-dilutive.
Concentration Risks
Approximately 80% and 79% of the Company’s revenues during the nine months ended September 26, 2010 and the nine months ended September 30, 2009, respectively, are generated from food and beverage sales from restaurants located in Michigan.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of income and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

 

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Financial Instrument
The Company utilizes interest rate swap agreements with a bank to fix interest rates on a portion of the Company’s portfolio of variable rate debt, which reduces exposure to interest rate fluctuations. The Company does not use any other types of derivative financial instruments to hedge such exposures, nor does it use derivatives for speculative purposes.
On May 5, 2010, the Company entered into a $15 million dollar debt facility with RBS Citizens Bank, N.A. (“RBS”), as further described in Notes 2 and 6, in which $6 million is in the form of a development line of credit (of which $1.4 million was subsequently termed out and affixed to a fixed-rate swap arrangement) and $9 million is a senior secured term loan with a fixed-rate swap arrangement. In conjunction with the new debt facility, the existing swap agreements were terminated, resulting in a notional principal amount reduction of $214,074 and a termination fee of $19,176. The termination fee was recorded as interest expense for the three- and nine-month period ended September 26, 2010.
The new interest rate swap agreements qualify for hedge accounting. As such, the Company has elected to account for the hedged instrument as cash flow hedges. Under the cash flow hedge method, the effective portion of the derivative is marked to fair value, based on third-party valuation models, as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss). The interest rate swap liabilities at December 27, 2009 were not elected to be treated as cash flow hedges and, accordingly, fair value hedge accounting was used.
The Company records the fair value of its interest rate swaps on the balance sheet in other assets or other liabilities depending on the fair value of the swaps. The notional value of interest rate swap agreements in place at September 26, 2010 and December 27, 2009 was approximately $10,081,000 and $3,013,000, respectively.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In January 2010, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2010-06 (“ASU 2010-06”), Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures (Topic 820): Improving Disclosures about Fair Value Measurements. ” ASU 2010-06 amends ASC 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures , to require new disclosures related to transfers into and out of Levels 1 and 2 of the fair value hierarchy and additional disclosure requirements related to Level 3 measurements. The guidance also clarifies existing fair value measurement disclosures about the level of disaggregation and about inputs and valuation techniques used to measure fair value. The additional disclosure requirements are effective for the first reporting period beginning after December 15, 2009, except for the additional disclosure requirements related to Level 3 measurements which are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2010. The additional disclosure requirements did not have any financial impact on our consolidated financial statements.
In February 2010, the FASB issued ASU No. 2010-09, Amendments to Certain Recognition and Disclosure Requirements ” to eliminate the requirement for public companies to disclose the date through which subsequent events have been evaluated. We will continue to evaluate subsequent events through the date of the issuance of the financial statements; however, consistent with this guidance, the date will no longer be disclosed.

 

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With the exception of the pronouncements noted above, no other accounting standards or interpretations issued or recently adopted are expected to have a material impact on the Company’s financial position, operations, or cash flows.
Reclassifications
Certain reclassifications have been made to the prior year consolidated financial statements to conform to the current year’s presentation.
2. SIGNIFICANT BUSINESS TRANSACTIONS
Acquisition of Nine Affiliated BWW Restaurants
On February 1, 2010, the Company, through its WINGS subsidiary, acquired nine affiliated BWW restaurants it previously used to manage (“Affiliates Acquisition”). Under the terms of the agreements (“Purchase Agreements”), the purchase price for each of the affiliated restaurants was determined by multiplying each restaurant’s average annual earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (“EBITDA”) for the previous three (3) fiscal years (2007, 2008, and 2009) by two, and subtracting the long-term debt of the respective restaurant. Two of the affiliated restaurants did not have a positive purchase price under the above formula. As a result, the purchase price for those restaurants was set at $1.00 per membership interest percentage. The total purchase price for these nine restaurants was $3,134,790. The Affiliates Acquisition was approved by resolution of the disinterested directors of the Company, who determined that the acquisition terms were at least as favorable as those that could be obtained through arms-length negotiations with an unrelated party. The Company paid the purchase price for each of the affiliated restaurants to each selling shareholder by issuing an unsecured promissory note for the pro-rata value of the equity interest in the affiliated restaurants. The promissory notes bear interest at 6% per year, mature on February 1, 2016, and are payable in quarterly installments, with principal and interest fully amortized over six years.
In accordance with FASB ASC 805-50, Business Combinations: Transactions Between Entities Under Common Control , the Company accounted for the Affiliates Acquisition, a transaction between entities under common control, as if the transaction had occurred at the beginning of the period ( i.e. , December 28, 2009). Further, prior years amounts also have been retrospectively adjusted to furnish comparative information while the entities were under common control. Because the Affiliates Acquisition was amongst related parties, goodwill could not be recognized. Alternatively, the goodwill associated with the Affiliates Acquisition was recognized as a decrease in stockholders’ equity.
Execution of $15 Million Comprehensive Debt Facility
On May 5, 2010, the Company, together with its wholly-owned subsidiaries, entered into a credit facility (the “Credit Facility”) with RBS Citizens, N.A. (“RBS”), a national banking association. The Credit Facility consists of a $6 million development line of credit (“DLOC”) and a $9 million senior secured term loan (“Senior Secured Term Loan”). The Credit Facility is secured by a senior lien on all Company assets.

 

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The Company plans to use the DLOC to increase its number of BWW franchise restaurant locations in the states of Michigan and Florida and to develop additional Bagger Dave’s restaurant locations. The DLOC is for a term of 18 months (the “Draw Period”) and amounts borrowed bear interest at 4% over LIBOR as adjusted monthly. During the Draw Period, the Company may make interest-only payments on the amounts borrowed. The Company may convert amounts borrowed during the Draw Period into one or more term loans bearing interest at 4% over LIBOR as adjusted monthly, with principal and interest amortized over the life of the loan and with a maturity date of May 5, 2017. Any amounts borrowed by the Company during the Draw Period that are not converted into a term loan by November 5, 2011, will automatically be converted to a term loan on the same terms as outlined above. The DLOC includes a carrying cost of .25% per year of any available but undrawn amounts, payable quarterly. On September 24, 2010, the Company converted $1,424,000 into a term loan through a fixed-rate swap arrangement. The termination date is May 5, 2017 and bears interest at a fixed rate of 5.91%. Principal and interest payments are amortized over the life of the loan, with monthly payments of approximately $21,000.
The Company used approximately $8.7 million of the Senior Secured Term Loan to repay substantially all of its outstanding senior debt and early repayment fees owed to unrelated parties and the remaining $0.3 million was used for working capital. The Senior Secured Term Loan is for a term of seven years and, through a fixed-rate swap arrangement, bears interest at a fixed rate of 7.10%. Principal and interest payments are amortized over seven years, with monthly payments of approximately $120,000.
Purchase of Building in Brandon, Florida
On June 24, 2010, MCA Enterprises Brandon, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of WINGS, completed the purchase of its previously-leased BWW location at 2055 Badlands Drive, Brandon, FL 33511 (the “Brandon Property”) pursuant to the terms of a Purchase and Sale Agreement (the “Purchase and Sale Agreement”) dated March 25, 2010, between MCA Brandon Enterprises, Inc. and Florida Wings Group, LLC. The Brandon Property includes 2.01 useable acres of land, and is improved by a free-standing, 6,600 square foot BWW restaurant built in 2004. On April 28, 2010, the land and building appraised at $2.6 million. The Company has operated a BWW restaurant at the Brandon Property since June 2004. The total purchase price of the Brandon Property was $2,573,062, exclusive of additional fees, taxes, due diligence, and closing costs. The purchase price was paid through a combination of commercial financing, seller financing, and working capital. MCA Brandon Enterprises, Inc. entered into a Real Estate Loan Agreement (the “Real Estate Loan Agreement”) with Bank of America, a 504 Loan Agreement (the “504 Loan Agreement”) with the U.S. Small Business Administration, and a Promissory Note (“Promissory Note”) with Florida Wings Group, LLC.
The Real Estate Loan Agreement provides for a loan in the total principal amount of $1,150,000, matures on June 23, 2030, and requires equal monthly payments of interest and principal amortized over 25 years. The outstanding amounts borrowed under the Real Estate Loan Agreement bear interest at an initial rate of 6.72% per year. The interest rate will adjust to the U.S. Treasury Securities Rate plus 4% on June 23, 2017, and on the same date every seven years thereafter. After each adjustment date, the interest rate remains fixed until the next adjustment date. The Real Estate Loan Agreement is secured by a senior mortgage on the Brandon Property; the corporate guaranties of the Company, WINGS, and AMC; and the personal guaranty of T. Michael Ansley, President, CEO, Chairman of the Board of Directors, and a principal shareholder of the Company.
The 504 Loan Agreement provides for a loan in the total principal amount of $927,000, has a 20-year maturity, and requires interest-only payments until maturity. The outstanding amounts borrowed under the 504 Loan Agreement bear interest at a rate of 3.58%. The 504 Loan Agreement is secured by a junior mortgage on the Brandon Property.
The Promissory Note is in the principal amount of $245,754, matures on August 1, 2013, is amortized over 15 years, and requires monthly principal and interest installments of $2,209 with the balance due at maturity. The outstanding amounts borrowed under the Promissory Note bear interest at 7% per annum. The Promissory Note is unsecured.

 

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The remainder of the purchase price for the Brandon Property was financed using the Company’s working capital.
3. PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT
Property and equipment are comprised of the following assets:
                 
    September 26     December 27  
    2010     2009  
Land
  $ 385,959     $  
Building
    2,255,246        
Equipment
    7,752,192       6,710,092  
Furniture and fixtures
    2,051,927       1,833,347  
Leasehold improvements
    13,334,481       11,585,978  
Restaurant construction in progress
    652,909       126,804  
 
           
Total
    26,432,714       20,256,221  
Less accumulated depreciation
    (10,203,151 )     (8,600,708 )
 
           
 
               
Property and equipment, net
  $ 16,229,563     $ 11,655,513  
 
           
4. INTANGIBLES
Intangible assets are comprised of the following:
                 
    September 26     December 27  
    2010     2009  
Amortized Intangibles:
               
Franchise fees
  $ 373,750     $ 358,750  
Trademark
    7,475       2,500  
Loan fees
    155,100       66,565  
 
           
Total
    536,325       427,815  
Less accumulated amortization
    (104,813 )     (122,064 )
 
           
Amortized Intangibles, net
    431,512       305,751  
 
           
 
               
Unamortized Intangibles:
               
Liquor licenses
    546,837       446,028  
 
           
Total Intangibles, net
  $ 978,349     $ 751,779  
 
           
Amortization expense for the nine months ended September 26, 2010 and September 30, 2009 was $27,078 and $48,235, respectively. Based on the current intangible assets and their estimated useful lives, amortization expense for fiscal years 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, and 2014 is projected to total approximately $47,500 per year.
5. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
The Affiliates Acquisition (see Note 2) was accomplished by issuing unsecured promissory notes to each selling shareholder that bear interest at 6% per year, mature on February 1, 2016, and are payable in quarterly installments, with principal and interest fully amortized over six years.
Fees for monthly accounting and financial statement compilation services are paid to an entity owned by a director and stockholder of the Company. Fees paid during the three months ended September 26, 2010 and the three months ended September 30, 2009 were $45,905 and $40,791, respectively. Fees paid during the nine months ended September 26, 2010 and the nine months ended September 30, 2009 were $155,499 and $132,587, respectively.

 

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The Company is a guarantor of debt of two entities that are affiliated through common ownership and management control. Under the terms of the guarantees, the Company’s maximum liability is equal to the unpaid principal and any unpaid interest. There are currently no separate agreements that provide recourse for the Company to recover any amounts from third parties should the Company be required to pay any amounts or otherwise perform under the guarantees and there are no assets held either as collateral or by third parties that, under the guarantees, the Company could liquidate to recover all or a portion of any amounts required to be paid under the guarantees. The event or circumstance that would require the Company to perform under the guarantees is an “event of default”. An “event of default” is defined in the related note agreements principally as a) default of any liability, obligation, or covenant with a bank, including failure to pay, b) failure to maintain adequate collateral security value, or c) default of any material liability or obligation to another party. As of September 26, 2010 and December 27, 2009, the carrying amount of the underlying debt obligation of the related entity was $2,016,795 and 2,938,000, respectively. The Company’s guarantees extend for the full term of the debt agreements, which expire in 2017. This amount is also the maximum potential amount of future payments the Company could be required to make under the guarantees. As noted above, the Company, and the related entities for which it has provided the guarantees, operates under common ownership and management control and, in accordance with FASB ASC 460 (“ASC 460”), Guarantees, the initial recognition and measurement provisions of ASC 460 do not apply. At September 26, 2010, payments on the debt obligation were current.
Long-term debt (Note 6) contains two promissory notes in the amount of $100,000 each, along with accrued interest, due to two of the Company’s stockholders. The notes commenced in January 2009, bear interest at a rate of 3.2% per annum, and are being repaid in monthly installments of approximately $4,444 each over a two-year period.
Current debt (Note 6) also includes a promissory note to a DRH stockholder in the amount of $250,000. The note is a demand note that does not require principal or interest payments. Interest is accrued at 8% per annum and is compounded quarterly. The Company has 180 days from the date of demand to pay the principal and accrued interest.
See Note 9 for related party operating lease transactions.
6. LONG-TERM DEBT
Long-term debt consists of the following obligations:
                 
    September 26     December 27  
    2010     2009  
Note payable to a bank secured by a senior lien on all company assets. Scheduled monthly principal and interest payments are approximately $120,000 through maturity in May 2017. Interest is charged based on a swap arrangement designed to yield a fixed annual rate of 7.10%.
  $ 8,656,879        
 
               
Note payable to a bank secured by a senior mortgage on the Brandon Property, corporate guaranties, and a personal guaranty. Scheduled monthly principal and interest payments are approximately $8,000 for the period beginning July 2010 through maturity in June 2030, at which point a balloon payment of $413,550 is due. Interest is charged based on a fixed rate of 6.72%, per annum, through June 2017, at which point the rate will adjust to the U.S. Treasury Securities Rate plus 4% (and every seven years thereafter).
    1,145,737        
 
               
Note payable to a bank secured by a junior mortgage on the Brandon Property. Matures in 2030 and requires monthly principal and interest installments of approximately $6,100 until maturity. Interest is charged at a rate of 3.58% per annum.
    923,435        

 

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    September 26     December 27  
    2010     2009  
DLOC to a bank, secured by a senior lien on all company assets. Scheduled interest payments are charged at a rate of 4% over the 30-day LIBOR (the rate at September 26, 2010 was approximately 4.26%). In November 2011, the DLOC will convert into a term loan bearing interest at 4% over the 30-day LIBOR and will mature in May 2017. The DLOC includes a carrying cost of .25% per year of any available but undrawn amounts.
    305,947        
 
               
Note payable to a bank secured by a senior lien on all company assets. Scheduled monthly principal and interest payments are approximately $22,000 through maturity in May 2017. Interest is charged based on a swap arrangement designed to yield a fixed annual rate of 5.91%.
    1,424,000          
 
               
Unsecured note payable that matures in August 2013 and requires monthly principal and interest installments of approximately $2,200, with the balance due at maturity. Interest is 7% per annum.
    244,199        
 
               
Note payable to a bank secured by the property and equipment of Bearcat Enterprises, Inc. as well as personal guarantees of certain stockholders and various related parties. Scheduled monthly principal and interest payments are approximately $4,600 including annual interest charged at a variable rate of 3.70% above the 30-day LIBOR rate. The rate at September 26, 2010 was approximately 3.96%. The note matures in September 2014.
    0       72,975  
 
               
Note payable to Ford Credit secured by a vehicle purchased by Flyer Enterprises, Inc. to be used in the operation of the business. This is an interest-free loan under a promotional 0% rate. Scheduled monthly principal payments are approximately $430. The note matures in April 2013.
    13,304       17,167  
 
               
Various notes payable to a bank or leasing company secured by property and equipment as well as corporate and personal guarantees of DRH; the Company’s subsidiaries; certain stockholders; and/or various related parties. The various agreements called for either monthly interest only, principal, and/or interest payments in the aggregate amount of $117,169. Interest charges ranged from LIBOR plus 2% to a fixed rate of 9.15% per annum. The various notes were scheduled to mature between February 2011 and December 2015. These various notes were paid off upon the execution of the May 5, 2010 Credit Facility.
          7,821,912  
 
               
Obligations under capital leases (Note 10)
          693,196  
 
               
Notes payable — related parties (Note 5)
    3,205,832       354,848  
 
           
 
               
Total long-term debt
    15,919,333       8,960,098  
 
               
Less current portion
    (1,256,097 )     (2,193,057 )
 
           
 
               
Long-term debt, net of current portion
  $ 14,663,236     $ 6,767,041  
 
           

 

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Scheduled principal maturities of long-term debt for each of the five years succeeding December 27, 2009, and thereafter, are summarized as follows:
         
Year   Amount  
2010
  $ 1,256,097  
2011
    1,608,262  
2012
    1,810,478  
2013
    2,130,654  
2014
    2,040,548  
Thereafter
    7,073,294  
 
     
Total
  $ 15,919,333  
 
     
Interest expense was $243,854 and $198,699 (including related party interest expense of $50,729 for the three months ended September 26, 2010 and $20,189 for the three months ended September 30, 2009; refer to Note 5) for the three months ended September 26, 2010 and the three months ended September 30, 2009, respectively. Interest expense was $931,730 and $578,654 (including related party interest expense of $114,102 for the nine months ended September 26, 2010 and $60,660 for the nine months ended September 30, 2009; refer to Note 5) for the nine months ended September 26, 2010 and the nine months ended September 30, 2009, respectively.
The above agreements contain various customary financial covenants generally based on the performance of the specific borrowing entity and other related entities. The more significant covenants consist of a minimum debt service coverage ratio and a maximum lease adjusted leverage ratio, both of which we are in compliance with as of September 26, 2010.
7. CAPITAL STOCK (INCLUDING PURCHASE WARRANTS AND OPTIONS)
On July 30, 2007, DRH granted options for the purchase of 150,000 shares of common stock to the directors of the Company. These options vest ratably over a three-year period and expire six years from issuance. At September 26, 2010, these options are fully vested and can be exercised at a price of $2.50 per share.
On July 31, 2010, DRH granted options for the purchase of 210,000 shares of common stock to the directors of the Company. These options vest ratably over a three-year period and expire six years from issuance. Once vested, the options can be exercised at a price of $2.50 per share.
Stock option expense of $5,253 and $8,077, as determined using the Black-Scholes model, was recognized during the three months ended September 26, 2010 and the three months ended September 30, 2009, respectively, as compensation cost in the consolidated statements of operations and as additional paid-in capital on the consolidated statement of stockholders’ equity to reflect the fair value of shares vested as of September 26, 2010. The fair value of unvested shares, as determined using the Black-Scholes model, is $42,676 as of September 26, 2010. The fair value of the unvested shares will be amortized ratably over the remaining vesting term. The valuation methodology used an assumed term based upon the stated term of three years, a risk-free rate of return represented by the U.S. Treasury Bond rate and volatility factor of 0 based on the concept of minimum value as defined in FASB ASC 718, Compensation-Stock Compensation . A dividend yield of 0% was used because the Company has never paid a dividend and does not anticipate paying dividends in the reasonably foreseeable future.

 

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In October 2009, one member of the Board of Directors exercised 6,000 vested options at a price of $2.50 per share. Consequently, at September 26, 2010, 354,000 shares of authorized common stock are reserved for issuance to provide for the exercise of the Company’s stock options.
On November 30, 2006, pursuant to a private placement, DRH issued warrants to purchase 800,000 common shares at a purchase price of $1 per share. These warrants vested over a three-year period from the issuance date and expired on November 30, 2009. The fair value of these warrants, which totaled approximately $145,000 as determined using the Black-Scholes model, was recognized as an offering cost in 2006. The valuation methodology used an assumed term based upon the stated term of three years, a risk-free rate of return represented by the U.S. Treasury Bond rate and volatility factor of 0 based on the concept of minimum value as defined in FASB ASC 505-50, Equity Based Payments to Non-Employees . A dividend yield of 0% was used because the Company has never paid a dividend and does not anticipate paying dividends in the reasonably foreseeable future. An extension of time to exercise warrants until December 31, 2009 was approved by resolution of the disinterested directors of the Company. As of September 26, 2010, all 800,000 warrants were exercised at the option price of $1 per share.
The Company has authorized 10,000,000 shares of preferred stock at a par value of $0.0001. No preferred shares are issued or outstanding as of September 26, 2010. Any preferences, rights, voting powers, restrictions, dividend limitations, qualifications, and terms and conditions of redemption shall be set forth and adopted by a board of directors’ resolution prior to issuance of any series of preferred stock.
8. INCOME TAXES
The benefit (provision) for income taxes consists of the following components for the three and nine months ended September 26, 2010 and the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009:
                                 
    Three Months Ended     Nine Months Ended  
    September 26     September 30     September 26     September 30  
    2010     2009     2010     2009  
Federal
                               
Current
  $     $     $     $  
Deferred
    (69,280 )     (73,816 )     121,327       (178,943 )
 
                               
State
                               
Current
    (36,502 )     (69,772 )     (123,105 )     (216,350 )
Deferred
    (25,337 )     (61,208 )     (7,454 )     (24,510 )
 
                       
 
    (61,839 )             (130,559 )        
 
                               
Income Tax Provision
  $ (131,119 )   $ (204,796 )   $ (9,232 )   $ (419,803 )
 
                       

 

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The benefit (provision) for income taxes is different from that which would be obtained by applying the statutory federal income tax rate to loss before income taxes. The items causing this difference are as follows:
                 
    September 26     December 27  
    2010     2009  
             
Income tax provision at federal statutory rate
  $ (78,957 )   $ (207,455 )
State income tax provision
    (130,559 )     (57,585 )
Permanent differences
    9,535       (32,111 )
Tax credits
    105,000       93,500  
Other
    85,749       (48,413 )
 
           
             
Income tax provision
  $ (9,232 )   $ (252,064 )
 
           
Deferred income taxes reflect the net tax effects of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for income tax purposes. The Company expects the deferred tax assets to be fully realizable within the next several years. Significant components of the Company’s deferred income tax assets and liabilities are summarized as follows:
                 
    September 26     December 27  
    2010     2009  
Deferred tax assets:
               
Net operating loss carry forwards
  $ 830,660     $ 954,370  
Deferred rent expense
    94,862       78,998  
Start-up costs
    244,294       104,327  
Tax credit carry forwards
    297,544       164,366  
Swap loss recognized for book
          56,970  
Other — including state deferred tax assets
    154,776       193,781  
 
           
 
               
Total deferred assets
    1,622,136       1,552,812  
 
               
Deferred tax liabilities:
               
Other — including state deferred tax liabilities
    7,910       146,325  
Tax depreciation in excess of book
    1,163,692       1,159,733  
 
           
 
               
Total deferred tax liabilities:
    1,171,602       1,306,058  
 
           
 
               
Net deferred income tax assets
  $ 450,534     $ 246,754  
 
           

 

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If deemed necessary by management, the Company establishes valuation allowances in accordance with the provisions of FASB ASC 740, Income Taxes . Management continually reviews realizability of deferred tax assets and the Company recognizes these benefits only as reassessment indicates that it is more likely than not that such tax benefits will be realized.
The Company expects to use net operating loss and general business tax credit carry-forwards before its 20-year expiration. A significant amount of net operating loss carry forwards were used when the Company purchased nine affiliated restaurants, which were previously managed by DRH. Net operating loss carry forwards of $2,443,119 will expire in 2028. General business tax credits of $105,000, $86,678, $59,722 and $46,144 will expire in 2030, 2029, 2028 and 2027, respectively.
On January 1, 2007, the Company adopted the provisions of FASB ASC 740 (“ASC 740”), Income Taxes , regarding the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes. There was no impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements upon adoption.
The Company classifies all interest and penalties as income tax expense. There are no accrued interest amounts or penalties related to uncertain tax positions as of September 26, 2010.
In July 2007, the State of Michigan signed into law the Michigan Business Tax Act (“MBTA”), replacing the Michigan Single Business Tax, with a business income tax and a modified gross receipts tax. This new tax took effect January 1, 2008, and, because the MBTA is based on or derived from income-based measures, the provisions of ASC 740 apply as of the enactment date. The law, as amended, established a deduction to the business income tax base if temporary differences associated with certain assets results in a net deferred tax liability as of December 31, 2007 (the year of enactment of this new tax). This deduction has a carry-forward period to at least tax year 2029. This benefit amounts to $33,762.
The Company is a member of a unitary group with other parties related by common ownership according to the provisions of the MBTA. This group will file a single tax return for all members. An allocation of the current and deferred Michigan business tax incurred by the unitary group has been made based on an estimate of Michigan business tax attributable to the Company and has been reflected as state income tax expense in the accompanying interim consolidated financial statements consistent with the provisions of ASC 740.
The Company files income tax returns in the United States federal jurisdiction and various state jurisdictions.
9. OPERATING LEASES (INCLUDING RELATED PARTY)
Lease terms are generally 10 to 15 years (with the exception of our office lease, which is a four-year term), with renewal options, and generally require us to pay a proportionate share of real estate taxes, insurance, common area maintenance, and other operating costs. Some restaurant leases provide for contingent rental payments based on sales thresholds.
The Company previously leased its office facilities under a lease that required monthly payments of $3,835; this lease expired on April 30, 2010. The Company relocated its general offices, effective March 1, 2010, signed a new four-year lease for 5,340 sq. ft. of office space that commenced in March 2010, requires monthly payments of $4,400, expires in May 2014, and contains two two-year options to extend.
The Company renegotiated its lease for AMC Northport, Inc. Effective March 1, 2009, the monthly base rent is approximately $6,129, reduced from approximately $12,267, through February 2011. For consideration of the above rent modification, DRH agreed to guarantee the rent for a period of five years beginning March 1, 2009. The lease contains two five-year options to extend.

 

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The Company renegotiated its lease for AMC Riverview, Inc. Effective April 2009, the base rent was reduced from approximately $12,800 to approximately $9,600 through March 2010. An extension to this rent reduction was later granted through May 2010. Beginning in June 2010, the rent reverted back to its original $12,800 amount. The lease contains two five-year options to extend.
Flyer Enterprises, Inc. signed a 10-year lease that commenced in December 1999, requires monthly payments of $11,116 (with 3% annual increases), and expired in December 2009. An option was exercised on the lease, extending the expiration date to December 2014.
TMA Enterprises of Novi, Inc. signed a 12-year lease that commenced in June 2002, requires monthly payments of approximately $14,493 (with an approximate 9% rent increase in June 2012), expires in 2014, and contains one five-year renewal option.
Bearcat Enterprises, Inc. signed a 15-year lease, from an entity related through common ownership, which commenced in February 2004, requires monthly payments of approximately $20,197, expires in 2019, and contains three five-year options to extend.
TMA Enterprises of Ferndale, LLC signed a 10-year lease that commenced in March 2005, requires monthly payments of approximately $8,864, expires in 2015, and contains two five-year options to extend.
Buckeye Group II, LLC signed a 10-year lease that commenced in April 2006, requires monthly payments of approximately $15,102, expires in 2016, and contains two five-year options to extend.
AMC Warren, LLC signed a 10-year lease that commenced in July 2006, requires monthly payments of approximately $15,755, expires in 2016, and contains two five-year options to extend.
Berkley Burgers, Inc. signed a 15-year lease, from an entity related through common ownership, which commenced in February 2008, requires monthly payments of approximately $6,300, expires in February 2023, and contains three five-year options to extend.
AMC Grand Blanc, Inc. signed a 10-year lease that commenced in March 2008, requires monthly payments of approximately $10,300, expires in 2018, and contains two five-year options to extend.
AMC Troy, Inc. and Ann Arbor Burgers, Inc. both signed 10-year leases that commenced in August 2008, require monthly payments of approximately $13,750 and $6,890, respectfully, expire in 2018, and contain two five-year options to extend.
AMC Petoskey, Inc. signed a 10-year lease that commenced in August 2008, requires monthly payments of approximately $9,000, expires in 2018, and contains two five-year options to extend.
AMC Flint, Inc.’s signed a 10-year lease that commenced in December 2008, requires monthly payments of approximately $4,800, expires in 2018, and contains three five-year options to extend.
The Company renegotiated its lease for Buckeye Group, LLC. Effective April 2009, the base rent was reduced from approximately $13,333 to approximately $9,333. The term of the lease was also extended through 2017 and contains two five-year options to extend.
AMC Port Huron, Inc. signed a 10-year lease that commenced in June 2009, requires monthly payments of approximately $6,500, expires in 2019, and contains three five-year options to extend.
Troy Burgers, Inc. signed a 10-year lease that commenced in February 2010, requires monthly payments of approximately $7,000 (rent is based on a percentage of revenues, not to exceed approximately $7,000 per month), expires in 2020, and contains two five-year options to extend.
The Company renegotiated its lease for Anker, Inc. Effective March 2010, the base rent was reduced from approximately $9,354 to approximately $6,800 through April 2021. The term of the lease was also extended through April 2021 and contains two five-year options to extend.
AMC Marquette, Inc. signed a 15-year lease that commenced in June 2010, requires monthly payments of approximately $8,700, expires in 2025, and contains three five-year options to extend.

 

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AMC Chesterfield, Inc. signed a 10-year lease that commenced in August 2010, requires monthly payments of approximately $8,300, expires in 2020, and contains three five-year options to extend.
Total rent expense was $765,289 and $741,744 for the three months ended September 26, 2010 and September 30, 2009, respectively (of which $92,899 and $96,669 for the three months ended September 26, 2010 and September 30, 2009, respectively, were paid to a related party). Rent expense was $2,165,555 and $2,187,465 for the nine months ended September 26, 2010 and September 30, 2009, respectively (of which $252,864 and $276,474 for the nine months ended September 26, 2010 and September 30, 2009, respectively, were paid to a related party).
Scheduled future minimum lease payments for each of the five years and thereafter for non-cancelable operating leases with initial or remaining lease terms in excess of one year at September 26, 2010 are summarized as follows:
         
Year   Amount  
 
       
2010
  $ 2,664,473  
2011
    2,563,968  
2012
    2,646,047  
2013
    2,711,991  
2014
    2,583,552  
Thereafter
    8,791,561  
 
     
 
       
Total
  $ 21,961,592  
 
     
10. CAPITAL LEASES
Starting January 2009 through February 2010, the Company entered into agreements to sell and immediately lease back various equipment and furniture at its Flint BWW, Port Huron BWW, and Novi Bagger Dave’s locations, respectively. These leases required between 36 and 48 monthly payments of approximately $29,787 combined, including applicable taxes, with options to purchase the assets under lease for a range of $1 to $100 at the conclusion of the lease. These transactions, prior to the Credit Facility, were reflected in the interim consolidated financial statements as capital leases with a combined asset values recorded at their combined purchase price of $1,108,780 and depreciated as purchased furniture and equipment, and the lease obligations included in long-term debt at its present value. As a result of the Senior Secured Term Loan of the Credit Facility, these lease obligations were paid in full, along with applicable prepayment penalties, and are properly reflected in the interim consolidated financial statements as a component of the Senior Secured Term Loan of the Credit Facility.
11. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Prior to the Affiliates Acquisition on February 1, 2010, the Company had management service agreements in place with nine BWW restaurants located in Michigan and Florida. These management service agreements contained options that allowed WINGS to purchase each restaurant for a price equal to a factor of twice the average EBITDA of the restaurant for the previous three fiscal years (2007, 2008, and 2009) less long-term debt. These options were exercised on February 1, 2010, six months prior to the expiration of the options and in line with the Company’s strategic plan. Refer to Note 2 for further details.
The Company assumed, from a related entity, an “Area Development Agreement” with BWWI in which the Company undertakes to open 23 BWW restaurants within its designated “development territory”, as defined by the agreement, by October 1, 2016. On December 12, 2008, this agreement was amended adding nine additional restaurants and extending the date of fulfillment to March 1, 2017. Failure to develop restaurants in accordance with the schedule detailed in the agreement could lead to potential penalties of $50,000 for each undeveloped restaurant, payment of the initial franchise fees for each undeveloped restaurant, and loss of rights to development territory. As of September 26, 2010, of the 38 restaurants required to be opened, 18 of these restaurants had been opened for business.

 

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The Company is required to pay BWWI royalties (5% of net sales) and advertising fund contributions (3% of net sales) for the term of the individual franchise agreements. The Company incurred $533,833 and $453,986 in royalty expense for the three months ended September 26, 2010 and the three months ended September 30, 2009, respectively. The Company incurred $1,528,560 and $1,497,895 in royalty expense for the nine months ended September 26, 2010 and the nine months ended September 30, 2009, respectively. Advertising fund contribution expenses were $328,574 and $304,805 for the three months ended September 26, 2010 and the three months ended September 30, 2009, respectively. Advertising fund contribution expenses were $941,194 and $924,198 for the three months ended September 26, 2010 and the three months ended September 30, 2009, respectively.
The Company is required by its various BWWI franchise agreements to modernize the restaurants during the term of the agreements. The individual agreements generally require improvements between the fifth year and the tenth year to meet the most current design model that BWWI has approved. The modernization costs can range from approximately $50,000 to approximately $500,000 depending on the individual restaurants’ needs.
The Company is subject to ordinary, routine, legal proceedings, as well as demands, claims and threatened litigation, which arise in the ordinary course of its business. The ultimate outcome of any litigation is uncertain. While unfavorable outcomes could have adverse effects on the Company’s business, results of operations, and financial condition, management believes that the Company is adequately insured and does not believe that any pending or threatened proceedings would adversely impact the Company’s results of operations, cash flows, or financial condition.
12. SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOWS INFORMATION
Other Cash Flows Information
Cash paid for interest was $243,854 and $198,699 during the three months ended September 26, 2010 and the three months ended September 30, 2009, respectively. Cash paid for interest was $931,730 and $578,654 during the nine months ended September 26, 2010 and the nine months ended September 30, 2009, respectively.
Cash paid for income taxes was $36,502 and $0 during the three months ended September 26, 2010 and the three months ended September 30, 2009, respectively. Cash paid for income taxes was $146,937 and $0 during the nine months ended September 26, 2010 and the nine months ended September 30, 2009, respectively.
Supplemental Schedule of Non-Cash Operating, Investing, and Financing Activities
Capital expenditures of $250,000 were funded by capital lease borrowing during the nine months ended September 26, 2010.
Promissory notes of $3,134,790 were issued to fund the February 1, 2010 Affiliates Acquisition.
The Brandon Property transaction resulted in $2,322,800 of notes payable.

 

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13. FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
As of September 26, 2010 and December 27, 2009, our financial instruments consisted of cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable and debt. The fair value of cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable and short-term debt approximate its carrying value, due to its short-term nature. Also, the fair value of notes payable — related party approximates the carrying value due to its short-term maturities. As of September 26, 2010, our total debt, less related party debt, was approximately $12.7 million and had a fair value of approximately $8.6 million. As of December 27, 2009, our total debt, less related party debt, was approximately $5.6 million and had a fair value of approximately $5.7 million. The Company estimates the fair value of its fixed-rate debt using discounted cash flow analysis based on the Company’s incremental borrowing rate.
There was no impact for adoption of FASB ASC 820 (“ASC 820”), Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures, to the consolidated financial statements as of September 26, 2010. ASC 820 requires fair value measurement to be classified and disclosed in one of the following three categories:
   
Level 1: Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets that are accessible at the measurement date for identical, unrestricted assets or liabilities.
   
Level 2: Quoted prices in markets that are not active or inputs which are observable, either directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term of the asset or liability.
   
Level 3: Prices or valuation techniques that require inputs that are both significant to the fair value measurement and unobservable (i.e., supported by little or no market activity).
Interest rate swaps held by the Company for risk management purposes are not actively traded. The Company measures the fair value using broker quotes which are generally based on market observable inputs including yield curves and the value associated with counterparty credit risk. The interest rate swaps discussed in Notes 1 and 6 fall into the Level 2 category under the guidance of ASC 820. The fair market value of the interest rate swaps as of September 26, 2010 was a liability of $560,188, which is recorded in other liabilities on the consolidated balance sheet. The fair value of the interest rate swaps at December 27, 2009 was a liability of $213,604. Unrealized loss associated with interest rate swap positions in existence at September 26, 2010, which are reflected in the statement of stockholders’ (deficit) equity, totaled $582,628 for the nine months ended September 26, 2010 and are included in accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income.
14. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
The Company opened its 19th BWW restaurant in Ft. Myers, Florida on Sunday, November 7, 2010.
The Company evaluated subsequent events for potential recognition and/or disclosure through the date of the issuance of these interim consolidated financial statements.
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
(The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with our consolidated interim financial statements and related notes included in Item 1 of Part 1 of this Quarterly Report and the audited consolidated financial statements and related notes and Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results from Operations contained in our Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 27, 2009.)
INFORMATION REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
Statements contained in this “Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q” may contain information that includes or is based upon certain “forward-looking statements” relating to our business. These forward-looking statements represent management’s current judgment and assumptions, and can be identified by the fact that they do not relate strictly to historical or current facts. Forward-looking statements are frequently accompanied by the use of such words as “anticipates,” “plans,” “believes,” “expects,” “projects,” “intends,” and similar expressions. Such forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties, and other factors, including, while it is not possible to predict or identify all such risks, uncertainties, and other factors, those relating to our ability to secure the additional financing adequate to execute our business plan; our ability to locate and start up new restaurants; acceptance of our restaurant concepts in new market places; the cost of food and other raw materials. Any one of these or other risks, uncertainties, other factors, or any inaccurate assumptions may cause actual results to be materially different from those described herein or elsewhere by us. We caution readers not to place undue reliance on any such forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date they were made. Certain of these risks, uncertainties, and other factors may be described in greater detail in our filings from time to time with the Securities and Exchange Commission, which we strongly urge you to read and consider. Subsequent written and oral forward-looking statements attributable to us or to persons acting on our behalf are expressly qualified in their entirety by the cautionary statements set forth above and elsewhere in our reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. We expressly disclaim any intent or obligation to update any forward-looking statements.

 

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OVERVIEW
Diversified Restaurant Holdings, Inc. (“DRH” or the “Company”) is a leading Buffalo Wild Wings ® (“BWW”) franchisee that is rapidly expanding through organic growth and acquisitions. It operates 18 BWW restaurants; 13 in Michigan and five in Florida. A location in Ft. Myers, Florida, is scheduled to open on November 7, 2010. Locations in Traverse City, Michigan and Lakeland, Florida are scheduled to open in early 2011. DRH also created and launched its own unique, full-service, ultra-casual restaurant concept, Bagger Dave’s Legendary Burger Tavern ® (“Bagger Dave’s”), in January 2008. As of September 26, 2010, the Company owned and operated three Bagger Dave’s ® restaurants in Southeast Michigan with the most recent store opening in February 2010. A location in Brighton, Michigan is scheduled to open in February 2011. We also have Franchise Disclosure Documents approved and filed in Michigan, Indiana, Illinois, and Ohio for our Bagger Dave’s concept.
ACQUISITION OF NINE AFFILIATED BWW RESTAURANTS
On February 1, 2010, the Company, through its AMC Wings, Inc. subsidiary, acquired nine affiliated BWW restaurants it previously managed (“Affiliates Acquisition”). The Affiliates Acquisition was valued at $3,134,790. The acquisition of these restaurants was financed through six-year promissory notes that mature on February 1, 2016 and bear interest at 6% per year (payable on a quarterly basis). The stores range in age from four to 10 years. In 2009, these restaurants generated $24.4 million in revenue and we received management and advertising fee revenue of $1.7 million. The acquisition of the affiliated BWW locations allows us to fully realize the economic benefits associated with these nine BWW stores in 2010 and beyond.
The Company accounted for the Affiliates Acquisition, a transaction between entities under common control, as if the transaction had occurred at the beginning of the period ( i.e. , December 28, 2009). Further, prior year amounts also have been retrospectively adjusted to furnish comparative information while the entities were under common control. The impact of the acquisition to our interim financial statements is reflected in the consolidated interim balance sheets, statements of operations, statements of comprehensive (loss) income, statements of stockholders’ (deficit) equity, statements of cash flows, and notes to the interim consolidated financial statements. Refer to Note 2 in the notes to interim consolidated financial statements for further details.
EXECUTION OF $15 MILLION COMPREHENSIVE CREDIT FACILITY
On May 5, 2010, the Company, together with its wholly-owned subsidiaries, entered into a $15 million Credit Facility with RBS Citizens, N.A., a national banking association. The Credit Facility consists of a $6 million development line of credit and a $9 million senior secured term loan. Refer to Note 2 in the notes to interim consolidated financial statements for further details.
PURCHASE OF BUILDING IN BRANDON, FLORIDA
On June 24, 2010, MCA Enterprises Brandon, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of AMC Wings, Inc., completed the purchase of its previously-leased BWW location at 2055 Badlands Drive, Brandon, FL 33511 pursuant to the terms of a Purchase and Sale Agreement dated March 25, 2010, between MCA Brandon Enterprises, Inc. and Florida Wings Group, LLC. Refer to Note 2 in the notes to interim consolidated financial statements for further details.

 

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RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
For the three months ended September 26, 2010 and for the nine months ended September 26, 2010, revenue was generated from the operations of 18 BWW and three Bagger Dave’s restaurants. For the three months ended September 30, 2009 and the nine months ended September 30, 2009, revenue was generated from the operations of 16 BWW and two Bagger Dave’s restaurants.
REVENUE
                                 
    Three Months Ended     Change  
    September 26, 2010     September 30, 2009     $     %  
Revenue
                               
Food and beverage sales
  $ 11,423,726     $ 10,477,157     $ 946,569       9.0 %
 
                       
Total revenue
  $ 11,423,726     $ 10,477,157     $ 946,569       9.0 %
 
                       
Total revenue increased from 10.5 million to $11.4 million for a total growth of $947 thousand, or 9.0%. The increase in food and beverage sales is primarily due to the fact that two additional BWW and 1 additional Bagger Dave’s restaurants were open in 2010 when compared to 2009.
                                 
    Nine Months Ended     Change  
    September 26, 2010     September 30, 2009     $     %  
Revenue
                               
Food and beverage sales
  $ 32,823,425     $ 31,310,192     $ 1,513,233       4.8 %
 
                       
Total revenue
  $ 32,823,425     $ 31,310,192     $ 1,513,233       4.8 %
 
                       
Total revenue increased from 31.3 million to $32.8 million for a total growth of $1.5 million, or 4.8%. The increase in food and beverage sales is primarily due to the fact that two additional BWW and 1 additional Bagger Dave’s restaurants were open in 2010 when compared to 2009.
OPERATING EXPENSES
                                                 
    Three Months Ended     Change     % Total Revenue  
    September 26, 2010     September 30, 2009     $     %     2010     2009  
Operating expenses
                                               
Compensation costs
  $ 3,346,237     $ 2,890,306     $ 455,931       15.8 %     29.3 %     27.6 %
Food and beverage costs
    3,310,374       3,253,647       56,727       1.7       29.0       31.1  
General and administrative
    2,670,428       2,322,537       347,891       15.0       23.4       22.2  
Pre-opening
    66,129       131,277       (65,148 )     (49.6 )     0.6       1.3  
Occupancy
    765,289       741,744       23,545       3.2       6.7       7.1  
Depreciation and amortization
    696,161       567,099       129,062       22.8       6.1       5.4  
 
                                   
 
                                               
Total operating expenses
  $ 10,854,618     $ 9,90,6610     $ 948,008       9.6 %     95.0 %     94.6 %
 
                                   

 

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When comparing the three months ended September 26, 2010 to the three months ended September 30, 2009, total operating expenses increased by $948 thousand as a direct result of the additional locations opened during 2010. Further explanations for fluctuations in the percentage of total revenue are detailed below.
Compensation costs increased 15.8% primarily due to the addition of staff needed for the additional restaurants that opened in 2010. As a percentage of revenue, compensation costs increased from 27.6% to 29.3% for the three months ended September 26, 2010 and September 30, 2009, respectively. This increase as a percentage of revenue is attributed to labor inefficiencies associated with new store openings.
Food and beverage costs increased 1.7% for the three months ended September 26, 2010 when compared with the three months ended September 30, 2009. As a percentage of revenue, food and beverage costs decreased from 31.1% for the three months ended September 30, 2009 to 29.0% for the three months ended September 26, 2010. The decrease in our food and beverage cost as a percentage of revenue is primarily a result of the decrease in fresh, bone-in chicken wing prices.
General and administrative costs increased by 15.0% for the three months ended September 26, 2010 when compared with the three months ended September 30, 2009. As a percentage of revenue, general and administrative costs increased from 22.2% for the three months ended September 30, 2009 to 23.4% for the three months ended September 26, 2010, primarily due to an increase in overall advertising, higher repair and maintenance charges (as a result of the acquisition of more mature restaurants that came with original restaurant equipment that was of an older age), and loan termination fees (a result of the new Credit Facility). These increases were offset by economies of scale recognized for professional services and restaurant-specific supplies. In addition, as a result of a tax cost segregation study, we were able to ultimately decrease personal property taxes due to the allocation of certain capital assets into lower tax brackets.
Pre-opening costs decreased by 49.6% for the three months ended September 26, 2010 when compared with the three months ended September 30, 2009 due to fewer restaurants undergoing a construction phase during the current three-month period. As a percentage of revenue, pre-opening costs decreased from 1.3% for the three months ended September 30, 2009 to 0.6% for the three months ended September 26, 2010 for the same reason.
Occupancy costs increased 3.2% for the three months ended September 26, 2010 when compared with the three months ended September 30, 2009 primarily due to the additional rents assumed with the new restaurant locations. As a percentage of revenue, occupancy costs for the three months ended September 30, 2009 were 7.1% compared with occupancy costs of 6.7% for the three months ended September 26, 2010, primarily due to negotiated rent reductions in locations where such opportunities existed.
Depreciation and amortization costs increased by more than 22% for the three months ended September 26, 2010 when compared with the three months ended September 30, 2009. As a percentage of revenue, depreciation and amortization costs increased from 5.4% to 6.1% for the three months ended September 30, 2009 and September 26, 2010, respectively. This was a result of depreciable equipment being put into service for a total of three new restaurants in 2010.

 

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    Nine Months Ended     Change     % Total Revenue  
    September 26, 2010     September 30, 2009     $     %     2010     2009  
Operating expenses
                                               
Compensation costs
  $ 9,780,263     $ 8,655,533     $ 1,124,730       13.0 %     29.8 %     27.6 %
Food and beverage costs
    9,785,584       9,813,943       (28,359 )     (0.3 )     29.8       31.3  
General and administrative
    7,707,679       7,281,370       426,309       5.9       23.5       23.3  
Pre-opening
    283,308       133,078       150,230       112.9       0.9       0.4  
Occupancy
    2,165,555       2,187,465       (21,910 )     (1.0 )     6.6       7.0  
Depreciation and amortization
    1,941,765       1,594,297       347,468       21.8       5.9       5.1  
 
                                   
 
                                               
Total operating expenses
  $ 31,664,154     $ 29,665,686     $ 1,998,468       6.7 %     96.5 %     94.7 %
 
                                   
When comparing the nine months ended September 26, 2010 to the nine months ended September 30, 2009, total operating expenses increased by almost $2.0 million as a direct result of the additional locations opened during 2010. Further explanations for fluctuations in the percentage of total revenue are detailed below.
Compensation costs increased 13.0% due to the addition of staff needed for the additional restaurants that opened in 2010. As a percentage of revenue, compensation costs increased from 27.6% to 29.8% for the nine months ended September 26, 2010 and September 30, 2009, respectively. This increase as a percentage of revenue is attributed to labor inefficiencies associated with new store openings.
Food and beverage costs decreased 0.3% for the nine months ended September 26, 2010 when compared with the nine months ended September 30, 2009. As a percentage of revenue, food and beverage costs for the nine months ended September 26, 2010 decreased to 29.8% compared with 31.3% for the nine months ended September 30, 2009, primarily due to a decrease in fresh, bone-in chicken wing prices.
General and administrative costs increased by 5.9% for the nine months ended September 26, 2010 when compared with the nine months ended September 30, 2009. As a percentage of revenue, general and administrative costs remained relatively stable, increasing from 23.3% for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 to 23.5% for the nine months ended September 26, 2010. This is despite an increase in overall advertising, higher repair and maintenance charges (as a result of the acquisition of more mature restaurants that came with original restaurant equipment that was of an older age), and loan termination fees (a result of the new Credit Facility). These increases were offset by economies of scale recognized for professional services and restaurant-specific supplies. In addition, as a result of a tax cost segregation study, we were able to ultimately decrease personal property taxes due to the allocation of certain capital assets into lower tax brackets.
Pre-opening costs increased by 112.9% for the nine months ended September 26, 2010 when compared with the nine months ended September 30, 2009 due to three restaurants undergoing a construction phase during the current nine-month period versus one restaurant undergoing a construction phase during the same period of the prior 2009 year. As a percentage of revenue, pre-opening costs increased from 0.4% to 0.9% when comparing the nine months ended September 30, 2009 to September 26, 2010 as a result of two new restaurants opening for business during the third quarter of the 2010 year (as opposed to one new restaurant opening during the second quarter of the 2009 year).
Occupancy costs decreased 1.0% for the nine months ended September 26, 2010 when compared with the nine months ended September 30, 2009. As a percentage of revenue, occupancy costs for the nine months ended September 26, 2010 were 6.6% compared with occupancy costs of 7.0% for the nine months ended September 30, 2009. The decrease is primarily attributed to the reversal of accrued rent which primarily resulted from the Brandon, Florida real estate transaction and negotiated rent reductions in locations where such opportunities existed.
Depreciation and amortization costs increased by 21.8% for the nine months ended September 26, 2010 when compared with the nine months ended September 30, 2009. As a percentage of revenue, depreciation and amortization costs increased to 5.9% from 5.1% for the nine months ended September 26, 2010 and September 30, 2009, respectively. This was a result of depreciable equipment being put into service at a total of three new restaurants in 2010.

 

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INTEREST AND TAXES
Cash paid for interest was $243,854 and $198,699 during the three months ended September 26, 2010 and the three months ended September 30, 2009, respectively. Cash paid for interest was $931,730 and $578,654 during the nine months ended September 26, 2010 and the nine months ended September 30, 2009, respectively. For the current-year period, the increase was primarily due to the one-time charge of $301,430 in the second quarter of 2010 related to pre-payment penalties on refinanced debt (see Note 2 for further details)
For the three months and nine months ended September 26, 2010, we booked an income tax provision of $131,119 and $9,232, respectively, compared to the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2009, when income tax provisions of $204,796 and $419,803, respectively, were recorded. The 2010 quarterly tax provisions resulted principally as a result of the Affiliates Acquisition; refer to Note 2 for further details.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES; EXPANSION PLANS
Our primary liquidity and capital requirements are for new restaurant construction, remodeling of existing restaurants, and other general business needs. We intend to fund up to 70% of future BWW restaurants and up to 50% of future Bagger Dave’s restaurants with our $6.0 million development line of credit. All remaining capital requirements will be from operational cash flow. The $9.0 million refinance of existing debt in May of 2010 will free up approximately $1.0 million in cash flow for the first 12 months of this Credit Facility due to a lower fixed interest rate and the re-amortization of principal and interest (see Note 2 and our 8-K filing of May 10, 2010 for further details on our Credit Facility).
Cash flow from operations for the nine months ended September 26, 2010 is $2,905,741 compared with $2,875,124 for the nine months ended September 30, 2009.
Total capital expenditures for the year are expected to be approximately $7.5 million, of which approximately $4.5 million is for new restaurant construction, $2.5 million is for real estate (see Note 2 for further details), and $0.5 million is for existing store renovations, which includes upgrades to audio/visual equipment.
Opening new restaurants is the Company’s primary use of capital and is critical to its growth. New construction for 2010 includes:
   
Novi, Michigan — Bagger Dave’s — opened February 22, 2010
   
Marquette, Michigan — BWW — opened June 6, 2010
   
Chesterfield, Michigan — BWW — opened August 22, 2010
   
Ft. Myers, Florida — BWW — opened November 7, 2010
   
Brighton, Michigan — Bagger Dave’s — construction began in early November 2010 with an anticipated opening date in February 2011
   
Lakeland, Florida — BWW — construction began in early November 2010 with an anticipated opening date in February 2011
   
Traverse City, Michigan — BWW — construction is scheduled to begin in November 2010 with an anticipated opening date in February 2011

 

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Although investments in new stores are an integral part of our strategic and capital expenditures plan, we also believe that reinvesting in existing stores is an important factor and necessary to maintain the overall positive dining experience for our guests. Depending on the age of the existing stores, upgrades range from $50 thousand on the interior to $500 thousand for a full remodel of the restaurant. Stores are typically upgraded after approximately five years of operation and fully remodeled after approximately 10 years of operation.
Mandatory Upgrades:
   
Per a Franchise Agreement dated July 29, 2010 by and between BWWI and Anker, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, we’re obligated to complete a full remodel of our Fenton, Michigan location by August 31, 2011. Estimated cost of this remodel will be between $350 thousand and $450 thousand dollars, which we plan to commence in July 2011. This remodel will be funded by cash from operations.
Discretionary Upgrades:
Although not obligated to do so, the Company has invested capital to upgrade two locations in 2010. We do not anticipate any other significant capital improvement outlays for the remainder of the year.
   
Sterling Heights, Michigan — BWW — in June 2010, we completed a remodel of this location funded by cash from operations in the amount of $97 thousand dollars. This remodel was discretionary and consisted primarily of audio/video equipment upgrades and a freshening up of the interior to enhance the guest experience.
   
Ferndale, Michigan — BWW — in September 2010, we completed a remodel of this location funded by cash from operations in the amount of $250 thousand dollars. This remodel was discretionary but strategic due to increased market competition and higher expectations of our guests. It included audio/video equipment upgrades and significant interior architectural changes.
In 2011, the Company anticipates investing additional capital to upgrade up to five existing locations, all of which will be funded by cash from operations. Timing and amounts will vary but we expect these upgrades to each range from $65-100 thousand dollars. These improvements will primarily consist of audio/video equipment upgrades and outdoor patio upgrades.
Our new Credit Facility has debt covenants that have to be met on a quarterly basis. As of September 26, 2010, we are in compliance with all of them.
OFF BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS
The Company assumed, from a related entity, an Area Development Agreement with BWWI to open 23 BWW restaurants by October 1, 2016 within the designated “development territory”, as defined by the agreement. Failure to develop restaurants in accordance with the schedule detailed in the agreement could lead to potential penalties of $50,000 for each undeveloped restaurant and loss of rights to the development territory. On December 10, 2008, DRH, through its wholly-owned subsidiary, AMC Wings, Inc., entered into an amendment to the Area Development Agreement (the “Amended Agreement”) with BWWI. The Amended Agreement expanded our exclusive franchise territory in Michigan and extended, by one year, the time frame for completion of our obligations under the initial terms of the Area Development Agreement.
The Amended Agreement includes the right to develop an additional nine BWW Restaurants, which increases the total number of BWW Restaurants we have a right to develop to 32. We have until November 1, 2017 to complete our development obligations under the Amended Agreement. As of September 26, 2010, 12 of these restaurants had been opened for business under the Amended Agreement and 20 remain. Another six restaurants were opened prior to the Area Development Agreement which, assuming that we are successful at fulfilling our Amended Agreement, will bring DRH’s total BWW restaurant count to 38 by November 1, 2017.

 

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CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND USE OF ESTIMATES
In the ordinary course of business, we have made a number of estimates and assumptions in the preparation of our financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Actual results could differ significantly from those estimates under different assumptions and conditions. We frequently reevaluate these significant factors and make adjustments where facts and circumstances dictate.
The Company believes the following accounting policies represent critical accounting policies. Critical accounting policies are those that are both most important to the portrayal of a company’s financial condition and results and require management’s most difficult, subjective, or complex judgments, often as a result of the need to make estimates about the effect of matters that are inherently uncertain and may change in subsequent periods. We discuss our significant accounting policies in Note 1 to the Company’s consolidated interim financial statements, including those policies that do not require management to make difficult, subjective, or complex judgments or estimates.
FASB Codification Discussion
We follow accounting standards set by the Financial Accounting Standards Board, commonly referred to as the “FASB.” The FASB sets generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) that we follow to ensure we consistently report our financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows. Over the years, the FASB and other designated GAAP-setting bodies have issued standards in the form of FASB Statements, Interpretations, FASB Staff Positions, EITF consensuses, AICPA Statements of Position, etc. One standard that applies to our business is FASB Statement No. 13, Accounting for Leases. That standard, originally issued in 1976, has been interpreted and amended many times over the years.
The FASB recognized the complexity of its standard-setting process and embarked on a revised process in 2004 that culminated in the release, on July 1, 2009, of the FASB Accounting Standards Codification,™ sometimes referred to as the Codification or ASC. To the Company, this means instead of following the leasing rules in Statement No. 13, we will follow the guidance in Topic 840, Leases. The Codification does not change how the Company accounts for its transactions or the nature of related disclosures made. However, when referring to guidance issued by the FASB, the Company refers to topics in the ASC rather than Statement No. 13, etc. The above change was made effective by the FASB for periods ending on or after September 15, 2009. We have updated references to GAAP in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q to reflect the guidance in the Codification.
Property and Equipment
We record all property and equipment at cost less accumulated depreciation and we select useful lives that reflect the actual economic lives of the underlying assets. We amortize leasehold improvements over the shorter of the useful life of the asset or the related lease term. We calculate depreciation using the straight-line method for consolidated financial statement purposes. We capitalize improvements and expense repairs and maintenance costs as incurred. We are often required to exercise judgment in our decision whether to capitalize an asset or expense an expenditure that is for maintenance and repairs. Our judgments may produce materially different amounts of repair and maintenance or depreciation expense if different assumptions were used.
We perform an asset impairment analysis, on an annual basis, of property and equipment related to our restaurant locations. We also perform these tests when we experience a “triggering” event such as a major change in a location’s operating environment or other event that might impact our ability to recover our asset investment. This process requires the use of estimates and assumptions, which are subject to a high degree of judgment. Our analysis indicated that we did not need to record any impairment charges during the three months ended September 26, 2010 and the nine months ended September 26, 2010. As such, none were recorded. If these assumptions or circumstances change in the future, we may be required to record impairment charges for these assets.

 

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Deferred Tax Assets
The Company records deferred tax assets for the value of benefits expected to be realized from the utilization of state and federal net operating loss carry forwards. We periodically review these assets for realizability based upon expected taxable income in the applicable taxing jurisdictions. To the extent we believe some portion of the benefit may not be realizable, an estimate of the unrealized portion is made and an allowance is recorded. At September 26, 2010, we had no valuation allowance, as we believe we will generate sufficient taxable income in the future to realize the benefits of our deferred tax assets. This belief is principally based upon the Company’s option to purchase the nine affiliated restaurants it previously managed, which happened on February 1, 2010. Realization of these deferred tax assets is dependent upon generating sufficient taxable income prior to expiration of any net operating loss carry forwards. Although realization is not assured, management believes it is more likely than not that the remaining recorded deferred tax assets will be realized. If the ultimate realization of these deferred tax assets is significantly different from our expectations, the value of its deferred tax assets could be materially overstated.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure About Market Risks
Not Applicable.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
As of September 26, 2010, an evaluation was performed under the supervision of and with the participation of our management, including our principal executive and principal financial officers, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures. Based on that evaluation, our management, including our principal executive and principal financial officers, concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of September 26, 2010.
There were no changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended September 26, 2010 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
Occasionally, we are a defendant in litigation arising in the ordinary course of our business, including claims arising from personal injuries, contract claims, dram shop claims, employment-related claims, and claims from guests or employees alleging injury, illness, or other food quality, health, or operational concerns. To date, none of these types of litigation, most of which are typically covered by insurance, has had a material effect on our financial condition or results of operations. We have insured and continue to insure against most of these types of claims. A judgment on any claim not covered by or in excess of our insurance coverage could materially adversely affect our financial condition or results of operations.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
There have been no material changes in our risk factors from those previously disclosed in our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 27, 2009.

 

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Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
On July 31, 2010, the Company entered into a stock option agreement (“Stock Option Agreement”) with each of its directors as compensation for their services as directors, including T. Michael Ansley, who serves as the Company’s President and Chief Executive Officer, and David G. Burke, who serves as the Company’s Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer. The Stock Option Agreements granted each of the directors, including Mr. Ansley and Mr. Burke, the option to purchase 30,000 shares of common stock exercisable at $2.50 per share. The options expire on July 31, 2016. The options and the underlying shares of common stock are restricted securities. The options vest for each of the directors according to the schedule set forth below, subject to continued service as a director:
     
Director   Option Vesting Dates
T. Michael Ansley
  10,000 shares on July 31, 2011
10,000 shares on July 31, 2012
10,000 shares on July 31, 2013
David G. Burke
  10,000 shares on July 31, 2011
10,000 shares on July 31, 2012
10,000 shares on July 31, 2013
Jay A. Dusenberry
  10,000 shares on July 31, 2011
10,000 shares on July 31, 2012
10,000 shares on July 31, 2013
David Ligotti
  10,000 shares on July 31, 2011
10,000 shares on July 31, 2012
10,000 shares on July 31, 2013
Gregory J. Stevens
  10,000 shares on July 31, 2011
10,000 shares on July 31, 2012
10,000 shares on July 31, 2013
Bill McClintock
  10,000 shares on June 3, 2011
10,000 shares on June 3, 2012
10,000 shares on June 3, 2013
Joseph M. Nowicki
  10,000 shares on June 3, 2011
10,000 shares on June 3, 2012
10,000 shares on June 3, 2013
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
None.
Item 5. Other Information
None.

 

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Item 6. Exhibits
(a) Exhibits:
         
  3.1    
Certificate of Incorporation (filed as an exhibit to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 10, 2007, and incorporated herein by this reference).
       
 
  3.2    
By-Laws (filed as an exhibit to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 10, 2007, and incorporated herein by this reference).
       
 
  10.1    
Buffalo Wild Wings Franchise Agreement dated July 29, 2010 by and between Buffalo Wild Wings International, Inc. and Anker, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company.
       
 
  10.2    
Renewal Addendum to Buffalo Wild Wings Franchise Agreement dated July 29, 2010, by and between Buffalo Wild Wings International, Inc. and Anker, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company.
       
 
  10.3    
Buffalo Wild Wings Area Development Agreement dated July 18, 2003, by and between Buffalo Wild Wings International, Inc. and MCA Enterprises, Inc. (subsequently assigned to AMC Wings, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company).
       
 
  10.4    
Transfer Agreement dated March 20, 2007, by MCA Enterprises Brandon, Inc. (formerly MCA Enterprises, Inc.), T. Michael Ansley, Mark C. Ansley, Thomas D. Ansley, Steven Menker, Jason Curtis and AMC Wings, Inc. and Buffalo Wild Wings International, Inc.
       
 
  10.5    
Amendment to Buffalo Wild Wings Area Development Agreement dated March 20, 2007.
       
 
  10.6    
Amendment to Buffalo Wild Wings Area Development Agreement dated November 5, 2007.
       
 
  10.7    
Commercial Security Agreement dated June 30, 2008, between Ann Arbor Burgers, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, and Home City Federal Savings Bank of Springfield. (Note: This exhibit is filed to replace Exhibit 10.1 to our Form 8-K filed July 7, 2008, which contained technical errors that rendered certain portions of the exhibit illegible.)
       
 
  10.8    
Promissory Note dated June 30, 2008 between Ann Arbor Burgers, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, and Home City Federal Savings Bank of Springfield. (Note: This exhibit is filed to replace Exhibit 10.2 to our Form 8-K filed July 7, 2008, which contained technical errors that rendered certain portions of the exhibit illegible.)
       
 
  10.9    
Buffalo Wild Wings Franchise Agreement dated September 7, 2010, by and between Buffalo Wild Wings International, Inc. and AMC Traverse City, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company (filed as an exhibit to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on September 10, 2010, and incorporated herein by this reference).
       
 
  10.10    
Buffalo Wild Wings Franchise Agreement dated September 7, 2010, by and between Buffalo Wild Wings International, Inc. and AMC Lakeland, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company (filed as an exhibit to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on September 10, 2010, and incorporated herein by this reference).
       
 
  10.11    
Form of Stock Option Agreement (filed as a exhibit to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 5, 2010, and incorporated herein by this reference).
       
 
  10.12    
Amendment to Buffalo Wild Wings Area Development Agreement dated December 27, 2003.
       
 
  31.1    
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a).
       
 
  31.2    
Certification Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a).
       
 
  32.1    
Certification Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 906 of Sarbanes Oxley Act of 2002.
       
 
  32.2    
Certification Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of Sarbanes Oxley Act of 2002.

 

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SIGNATURES
In accordance with Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, the registrant caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, there unto duly authorized.
         
Dated: November 10, 2010   DIVERSIFIED RESTAURANT HOLDINGS, INC.
 
 
  By:   /s/ David G. Burke    
    David G. Burke   
    Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer
(Principal Financial Officer) 
 

 

35

Exhibit 10.1
Buffalo Wild Wings ® Franchise Agreement
Between
Buffalo Wild Wings International, Inc.
5500 Wayzata Blvd., Suite 1600
Minneapolis, MN 55416
And
Anker, Inc.
27680 Franklin Road
Southfield, MI 48034
248-894-0434
Authorized Location:
3190 Silver Lake Road
Fenton, MI 48430
Effective Date:
July 29, 2010
(To be completed by us)

 

 


 

—TABLE OF CONTENTS—
BUFFALO WILD WINGS ® FRANCHISE AGREEMENT
         
SECTION   PAGE  
 
       
DEFINITIONS
    1  
 
       
GRANT OF LICENSE
    2  
 
       
TRADEMARK STANDARDS AND REQUIREMENTS
    4  
 
       
TERM AND RENEWAL
    5  
 
       
FACILITY STANDARDS AND MAINTENANCE
    6  
 
       
PRODUCTS AND OPERATIONS STANDARDS AND REQUIREMENTS
    10  
 
       
PERSONNEL AND SUPERVISION STANDARDS
    14  
 
       
ADVERTISING
    15  
 
       
FEES, REPORTING AND AUDIT RIGHTS
    17  
 
       
YOUR OTHER OBLIGATIONS; NONCOMPETE COVENANTS
    20  
 
       
TRANSFER OF FRANCHISE
    22  
 
       
DISPUTE RESOLUTION
    25  
 
       
DEFAULT AND TERMINATION
    26  
 
       
POST-TERM OBLIGATIONS
    28  
 
       
GENERAL PROVISIONS
    30  
         
APPENDICES        
 
       
A. Trademarks
       
 
       
B. Designated Area
       
 
       
C. Addendum to Lease
       
 
       
D. Electronic Transfer of Funds Authorization
       
 
       
E. Gift Cards Affiliated Seller Agreement
       

 

 


 

BUFFALO WILD WINGS ® FRANCHISE AGREEMENT
This Franchise Agreement is made this 29 th day of July, 2010 between BUFFALO WILD WINGS INTERNATIONAL, INC., an Ohio corporation with its principal business located at 5500 Wayzata Blvd., Suite 1600, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55416 (“we” or “us”), and ANKER, INC., a Michigan corporation whose principal business address is 27680 Franklin Road, Southfield, Michigan 48034 (“franchisee” or “you”). If the franchisee is a corporation, partnership, limited liability company or other legal entity, certain provisions to this Agreement also apply to its owners.
RECITALS
A. Our parent company has developed a unique system for video entertainment-oriented, casual/fast casual restaurants that feature chicken wings, sandwiches, unique food service and other products, beverages and services using certain standards and specifications;
B. Many of the food and beverage products are prepared according to specified recipes and procedures, some of which include proprietary sauces and mixes;
C. Our parent company owns the Buffalo Wild Wings ® Trademark and other trademarks used in connection with the operation of a Buffalo Wild Wings ® restaurant;
D. Our parent company has granted to us the right to sublicense the right to develop and operate Buffalo Wild Wings ® restaurants; and
E. You desire to develop and operate a Buffalo Wild Wings ® restaurant and we, in reliance on your representations, have approved your franchise application.
In consideration of the foregoing and the mutual covenants and consideration below, you and we agree as follows:
DEFINITIONS
1. For purposes of this Agreement, the terms below have the following definitions:
A. “Control Person” means the individual who has the authority to, and does in fact, actively direct your business affairs in regard to the Restaurant, is responsible for overseeing the general management of the day-to-day operations of the Restaurant and has authority to sign on your behalf on all contracts and commercial documents. The Control Person is identified on the Ownership and Management Addendum attached to this Agreement.
B. “Gross Sales” includes the total revenues and receipts from the sale of all products, services and merchandise sold in your Restaurant whether under any of the Trademarks or otherwise, including any cover charges or fees, vending or similar activities in your Restaurant or on its premises as well as all license and use fees. Gross Sales excludes sales taxes.
C. “Menu Items” means the chicken wings, sandwiches and other products and beverages prepared according to our specified recipes and procedures, as we may modify and change them from time to time.

 

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D. “Principal Owner” means any person or entity who, now or hereafter, directly or indirectly owns a 10% or greater interest in the franchisee when the franchisee is a corporation, limited liability company, partnership, or a similar entity. However, if we are entering into this Agreement totally or partially based on the financial qualifications, experience, skills or managerial qualifications of any person or entity who directly or indirectly owns less than a 10% interest in the franchisee, we have the right to designate that person or entity as a Principal Owner for all purposes under this Agreement. In addition, if the franchisee is a partnership entity, then each person or entity who, now or hereafter is or becomes a general partner is a Principal Owner, regardless of the percentage ownership interest. If the franchisee is one or more individuals, each individual is a Principal Owner of the franchisee. Each franchisee must have at least one Principal Owner. Your Principal Owner(s) are identified on the Ownership and Management Addendum attached to this Agreement. Every time there is a change in the persons who are your Principal Owners, you must, within 10 days from the date of each such change, update the Ownership and Management Addendum. As used in this Agreement, any reference to Principal Owner includes all Principal Owners.
E. “Restaurant” means the Buffalo Wild Wings ® Restaurant you develop and operate pursuant to this Agreement.
F. “System” means the Buffalo Wild Wings ® System, which consists of distinctive food and beverage products prepared according to special and confidential recipes and formulas with unique storage, preparation, service and delivery procedures and techniques, offered in a setting of distinctive exterior and interior layout, design and color scheme, signage, furnishings and materials and using certain distinctive types of facilities, equipment, supplies, ingredients, business techniques, methods and procedures together with sales promotion programs, all of which we may modify and change from time to time.
G. “Trademarks” means the Buffalo Wild Wings ® Trademark and Service Mark that have been registered in the United States and elsewhere and the trademarks, service marks and trade names set forth on Appendix A, as we may modify and change from time to time, and the trade dress and other commercial symbols used in the Restaurant. Trade dress includes the designs, color schemes and image we authorize you to use in the operation of the Restaurant from time to time.
H. “Unit General Manager” means the individual who (i) personally invests his or her full time and attention and devotes his or her best efforts to the on-premises general management of the day-to-day operations of the Restaurant and (ii) meets our training requirements. The Unit General Manager must be appointed at least 60 days prior to the Restaurant opening and fully trained 20 days prior to the Restaurant opening.
GRANT OF LICENSE
2. The following provisions control with respect to the license granted hereunder:
A. Authorized Location . We grant to you the right and license to establish and operate a retail Restaurant identified by the Buffalo Wild Wings ® Trademarks or such other marks as we may direct, to be located at 3190 Silver Lake Road, Fenton, Michigan 48430 or a location to be designated within 90 days from the date of this Agreement (the “Authorized Location”). When a location has been designated by you and approved by us, it will become part of this subparagraph 2.A as if originally stated. You acknowledge and agree that our approval of a site does not constitute a warranty of any kind, express or implied, as to the suitability of the site for your Restaurant. You acknowledge and agree that your acceptance of a franchise for the operation of a Restaurant at this Authorized Location is based on your own independent investigation. If an Authorized Location is not designated by you and approved by us within 90 days from the date of this Agreement, we have the right to declare this Agreement null and void without the return of any Initial Franchise Fee or other amounts paid to us. You accept the license and undertake the obligation to operate the Restaurant at the Authorized Location using the Trademarks and the System in compliance with the terms and conditions of this Agreement.

 

2


 

B. Designated Area . You must locate and operate the Restaurant at an Authorized Location within the area described in Appendix B (the “Designated Area”). We and our affiliates will not locate and operate or grant to anyone else a franchise to locate and operate a Buffalo Wild Wings ® restaurant within the Designated Area so long as this Agreement is in effect, except as provided in subparagraph 2.D. You do not have any right to sublicense or subfranchise within or outside of the Designated Area and do not have the right to operate more than one Restaurant within the Designated Area.
C. Opening . You agree that the Restaurant will be open and operating by the required open date (“Required Open Date”). If you are entering this Agreement pursuant to an Area Development Agreement executed between you and us, the Required Open Date is defined in the Development Schedule. If you are not entering this Agreement pursuant to an Area Development Agreement, you and we agree that the Required Open Date is NA . If you fail to have your Restaurant open and in operation according to the provisions of this subparagraph 2.C, we will have the right to terminate this Agreement without opportunity to cure pursuant to subparagraph 13.B.2.
D. Nonexclusivity; Our Reservation of Rights . The license is limited to the right to develop and operate one Restaurant at the Authorized Location located in the Designated Area, and does not include (i) any right to sell products and Menu Items identified by the Trademarks at any location other than the Authorized Location, except for authorized catering and delivery services as noted in subparagraph 2.E, or through any other channels or methods of distribution, including the internet (or any other existing or future form of electronic commerce), (ii) any right to sell products and Menu Items identified by the Trademarks to any person or entity for resale or further distribution, or (iii) any right to exclude, control or impose conditions on our development of future franchised, company or affiliate owned restaurants at any time outside of the Designated Area. You acknowledge that the consumer service area or trade area of another Buffalo Wild Wings ® restaurant may overlap with your Designated Area.
You also acknowledge and agree that we and our affiliates have the right to operate and franchise others the right to operate restaurants or any other business within and outside the Designated Area under trademarks other than the Buffalo Wild Wings ® Trademarks, without compensation to any franchisee, except that our operation of, or association or affiliation with, restaurants (through franchising or otherwise) in the Designated Area that compete with Buffalo Wild Wings ® restaurants in the video entertainment-oriented, fast casual restaurant segment will only occur through some form of merger or acquisition with an existing restaurant chain (except as otherwise provided for in this subparagraph). Outside of the Designated Area, we and our affiliates have the right to grant other franchises or develop and operate company or affiliate owned Buffalo Wild Wings ® restaurants and offer, sell or distribute any products or services associated with the System (now or in the future) under the Trademarks or any other trademarks, service marks or trade names, all without compensation to any franchisee.
We and our affiliates further have the right to offer, sell or distribute, within and outside the Designated Area, through any distribution channel or method, any frozen, pre-packaged items or other products or services associated with the System (now or in the future) or identified by the Trademarks, or any other trademarks, service marks or trade names, except for Prohibited Items (as defined below), through any distribution channels or methods, without compensation to any franchisee. The distribution channels or methods include, without limitation, grocery stores, club stores, convenience stores, wholesale, hospitals, clinics, health care facilities, business or industry locations (e.g. manufacturing site, office building), military installations, military commissaries or the internet (or any other existing or future form of electronic commerce). The Prohibited Items are the following items that we will not sell in the Designated Area through other distribution channels or methods: any retail food service Menu Items that are cooked or prepared to be served to the end user or customer for consumption at the retail location (unless sold at the limited seating facilities referenced in subparagraph (i) of the paragraph above). For example, chicken wings cooked and served to customers at a grocery store or convenience store would be a Prohibited Item, but the sale of frozen or pre-packaged chicken wings at a grocery store or convenience store would be a permitted form of distribution in the Designated Area.

 

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You acknowledge and agree that certain locations within and outside the Designated Area are by their nature unique and separate in character from sites generally developed as Buffalo Wild Wings ® restaurants. As a result, you agree that the following locations (“Special Sites”) are excluded from the Designated Area and we have the right to develop, license or franchise such locations: (1) military bases; (2) public transportation facilities, including, without limitation, airports and other transportation terminals; (3) sports facilities, including race tracks; (4) student unions or other similar buildings on college or university campuses; (5) amusement and theme parks; and (6) community and special events.
In addition, you acknowledge and agree that, subject to your right of first refusal as set forth below, we and our affiliates have the right to operate or franchise within and outside the Designated Area one or more facilities selling, for dine in or take out, all or some of the Menu Items, using the Trademarks or any other trademarks, service marks or trade names, without compensation to any franchisee, provided, however, that such facilities shall not have an interior area larger than 2,400 square feet and shall not have seating capacity for more than 48 people (“Limited Seating Facilities”). If we develop a model for a Limited Seating Facility and determine that your Designated Territory is an appropriate market for such a facility, we will provide to you a written offer (“Offer”) specifying the terms and conditions for your development of the Limited Seating Facility. You will have 90 days following your receipt of the Offer to accept the Offer by delivering written notice to us of your acceptance, provided that you are not in default under this Agreement or any other Agreement with us or our affiliates. If you do not provide written notice to us within the time period or if you are in default under this Agreement or any other agreement with us or our affiliates, you will lose the right to develop the Limited Seating Facility and we may develop or franchise others to develop the Limited Seating Facility within your Designated Area. You acknowledge and agree that if you accept the Offer, we may require you to submit a full application, pay an initial fee and sign a new form of franchise agreement.
E. Catering and Delivery . You may not engage in catering and delivery services and activities within or outside of the Designated Area, unless we authorize you in writing, as further described in subparagraph 6.L. We and our affiliate companies will not engage in catering and delivery services and activities in the Designated Area; however, we have no obligation to enforce similar covenants against any other franchisee.
TRADEMARK STANDARDS AND REQUIREMENTS
3. You acknowledge and agree that the Trademarks are our parent company’s property and it has licensed the use of the Trademarks to us with the right to sublicense to others. You further acknowledge that your right to use the Trademarks is specifically conditioned upon the following:
A. Trademark Ownership . The Trademarks are our parent company’s valuable property, and it is the owner of all right, title and interest in and to the Trademarks and all past, present or future goodwill of the Restaurant and of the business conducted at the Authorized Location that is associated with or attributable to the Trademarks. Your use of the Trademarks will inure to our parent company’s benefit. You may not, during or after the term of this Agreement, engage in any conduct directly or indirectly that would infringe upon, harm or contest our parent company’s rights in any of the Trademarks or the goodwill associated with the Trademarks, including any use of the Trademarks in a derogatory, negative, or other inappropriate manner in any media, including but not limited to print or electronic media.

 

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B. Trademark Use . You may not use, or permit the use of, any trademarks, trade names or service marks in connection with the Restaurant except those set forth in Appendix A or except as we otherwise direct in writing. You may use the Trademarks only in connection with such products and services as we specify and only in the form and manner we prescribe in writing. You must comply with all trademark, trade name and service mark notice marking requirements. You may use the Trademarks only in association with products and services approved by us and that meet our standards or requirements with respect to quality, mode and condition of storage, production, preparation and sale, and portion and packaging.
C. Restaurant Identification . You must use the name Buffalo Wild Wings Grill & Bar ® as the trade name of the Restaurant and you may not use any other mark or words to identify the Restaurant without our prior written consent. You may not use the phrase “Buffalo Wild Wings” or any of the other Trademarks as part of the name of your corporation, partnership, limited liability company or other similar entity. You may use the Trademarks on various materials, such as business cards, stationery and checks, provided you (i) accurately depict the Trademarks on the materials as we prescribe, (ii) include a statement on the materials indicating that the business is independently owned and operated by you, (iii) do not use the Trademarks in connection with any other trademarks, trade names or service marks unless we specifically approve in writing prior to such use, and (iv) make available to us, upon our request, a copy of any materials depicting the Trademarks. You must post a prominent sign in the Restaurant identifying you as a Buffalo Wild Wings ® franchisee in a format we deem reasonably acceptable, including an acknowledgment that you independently own and operate the Restaurant and that the Buffalo Wild Wings ® Trademark is owned by our parent company and your use is under a license we have issued to you. All your internal and external signs must comply at all times with our outdoor/indoor guidelines and practices, as they are modified from time to time.
D. Litigation . In the event any person or entity improperly uses or infringes the Trademarks or challenges your use or our use or ownership of the Trademarks, we will control all litigation and we have the right to determine whether suit will be instituted, prosecuted or settled, the terms of settlement and whether any other action will be taken. You must promptly notify us of any such use or infringement of which you are aware or any challenge or claim arising out of your use of any Trademark. You must take reasonable steps, without compensation, to assist us with any action we undertake. We will be responsible for our fees and expenses with any such action, unless the challenge or claim results from your misuse of the Trademarks in violation of this Agreement, in which case you must reimburse us for our fees and expenses.
E. Changes . You may not make any changes or substitutions to the Trademarks unless we direct in writing. We reserve the right to change the Trademarks at any time. Upon receipt of our notice to change the Trademarks, you must cease using the former Trademarks and commence using the changed Trademarks, at your expense. If the changes to the Trademarks result in a required change to outdoor signage, such changes will be subject to the provisions in 5.F.
TERM AND RENEWAL
4. The following provisions control with respect to the term and renewal of this Agreement:
A. Term . The initial term of this Agreement commences on the Effective Date (as defined in Section 15.R) and expires 20 years after the Restaurant opens for business or the Required Open Date, which ever happens first, unless this Agreement is sooner terminated in accordance with Paragraph 13.

 

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B. Renewal Term and Conditions of Renewal . You may renew your license for two renewal terms, (the first renewal term is 10 years; the second renewal term is 5 years), provided that with respect to each renewal: (i) you have given us written notice of your decision to renew at least 6 months but not more than 12 months prior to the end of the expiring term; (ii) you sign our then-current form of franchise agreement (modified to reflect no additional renewal term upon expiration and other modifications to reflect that the agreement relates to the grant of a renewal), the terms of which may differ from this Agreement, including higher fees and a modification to the Designated Area (although in no event will the revised Designated Area have a residential population of the lesser of approximately 30,000 to 40,000 or the residential population that existed as of the Effective Date); (iii) you have complied with the provisions of subparagraph 5.E regarding modernization and you perform any further items of modernization and/or replacement of the building, premises, trade dress, equipment and grounds as may be necessary for your Restaurant to conform to the standards then applicable to new Buffalo Wild Wings restaurants, regardless of the cost of such modernizations and/or replacements, unless we determine that you should relocate your Restaurant because your Authorized Location no longer meets our then-current site criteria, in which case you must comply with the 90 and 270 day relocation requirements of subparagraph 5.D; (iv) you are not in default of this Agreement or any other agreement pertaining to the franchise granted, have satisfied all monetary and material obligations on a timely basis during the term and are in good standing; (v) if leasing the Restaurant premises (and not subject to relocation under (iii) above), you have renewed the lease and have provided written proof of your ability to remain in possession of the premises throughout the renewal period; (vi) you comply with our then-current training requirements; (vii) you pay us, at least 30 days prior to the end of the expiring term, a renewal fee in the amount of $20,000; and (viii) you and your Principal Owners and guarantors execute a general release of claims in a form we prescribe.
C. Relocation Upon Renewal . If, as a condition of renewal, we require you to relocate your Restaurant pursuant to subparagraph 4.B(iii) above, you may renew your license for 20 years, provided that with respect to the renewal, you meet all conditions stated in subparagraph 4.B.
FACILITY STANDARDS AND MAINTENANCE
5. You acknowledge and agree that we have the right to establish, from time to time, quality standards regarding the business operations of Buffalo Wild Wings ® restaurants and stores to protect the distinction, goodwill and uniformity symbolized by the Trademarks and the System. Accordingly, you agree to maintain and comply with our quality standards and agree to the following terms and conditions:
A. Restaurant Facility; Site Under Control . You are responsible for purchasing or leasing a site that meets our site selection criteria. You must obtain our written consent to the site. Prior to granting our consent to a site, you must obtain and submit third-party demographic information and such other analysis and information related to the site and market as we may require. You may not use the Restaurant premises or Authorized Location for any purpose other than the operation of a Buffalo Wild Wings ® Restaurant during the term of this Agreement. We make no guarantees concerning the success of the Restaurant located on any site to which we consent.
You may not open your Restaurant for business until we have notified you in writing that you have satisfied your pre-opening obligations as set forth in subparagraphs 5.A and 5.B and we have approved your opening date. We are not responsible or liable for any of your pre-opening obligations, losses or expenses you might incur for your failure to comply with these obligations or your failure to open by a particular date. We also are entitled to injunctive relief or specific performance under subparagraph 12.C for your failure to comply with your obligations.

 

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In the event that you plan to enter into any type of lease for the Restaurant premises, you and your landlord must sign the Lease Addendum attached as Appendix C. We recommend you submit the Lease Addendum to the landlord at the beginning of your lease review and negotiation, although the terms of the Lease Addendum may not be negotiated without our prior approval. If the landlord requires us to negotiate the Lease Addendum, we reserve the right to charge you a fee, which will not exceed our actual costs associated with the negotiation. You must provide us a copy of the executed lease and Lease Addendum within 5 days of its execution. We have no responsibility for the lease; it is your sole responsibility to evaluate, negotiate and enter into the lease for the Restaurant premises.
You must execute, and provide us an executed copy of your lease (including an executed copy of the Lease Addendum) or the purchase agreement for the selected and approved site for your Restaurant within 120 days from the date of execution of this Agreement. If you fail to have your “site under control” (execute the lease or the purchase agreement within the periods set forth in this subparagraph), we will have the right to terminate this Agreement without opportunity to cure pursuant to subparagraph 13.B.2.
B. Construction; Future Alteration . You must construct and equip the Restaurant in strict accordance with our current approved specifications and standards pertaining to equipment, inventory, signage, fixtures, furnishings, accessory features (including sports memorabilia) and design and layout of the building. You may not commence construction of the Restaurant until you have received our written consent to your building plans. If your Restaurant is not constructed strictly according to the previously consented building plans, we will not approve your Restaurant for opening. You will have 30 days from the date we deny our approval for opening your Restaurant to correct all the construction problems so that your Restaurant is strictly constructed according to the consented building plans. If you fail to correct the problems within the 30-day period we may immediately terminate this Agreement pursuant to subparagraph 13.B.2. If the Restaurant opening is delayed for the foregoing reasons, you will be responsible for any losses and costs related to such delay.
Without limiting the generality of the prior paragraph, you must promptly after obtaining possession of the site for the Restaurant: (i) retain the services of an architect; (ii) retain the services of a general contractor and audio/visual equipment providers and installers,; (iii) have prepared and submitted for our approval a site survey and basic architectural plans and specifications (not for construction) consistent with our general atmosphere, image, color scheme and ambience requirements as set forth from time to time in the manuals for a Buffalo Wild Wings ® restaurant (including requirements for dimensions, exterior design, materials, interior design and layout, equipment, fixtures, furniture, signs and decorating); (iv) purchase or lease and then, in the construction of the Restaurant, use only the approved building materials, equipment, fixtures, audio visual equipment, furniture and signs; (v) complete the construction and/or remodeling, equipment, fixtures, furniture and sign installation and decorating of the Restaurant in full and strict compliance with plans and specifications we approve and all applicable ordinances, building codes and permit requirements without any unauthorized alterations; (vi) obtain all customary contractors’ sworn statements and partial and final waiver; (vii) obtain all necessary permits, licenses and architectural seals and comply with applicable legal requirements relating to the building, signs, equipment and premises, including, but not limited to, the Americans With Disabilities Act; and (viii) obtain and maintain all required zoning changes, building, utility, health, sanitation, liquor and sign permits and licenses and any other required permits and licenses (if this Agreement is for your first Buffalo Wild Wings ® restaurant or if in any previous franchise agreement executed between you or any of your affiliates and us, you or any of your affiliates have not met your obligations regarding the build out of any previous Buffalo Wild Wings ® restaurant, we reserve the right to require you to retain the services of a company specialized in assisting restaurant operators during the construction process to assist you in submitting, processing, monitoring and obtaining in a timely manner all necessary construction documents, licenses and permits and to advise you throughout the construction of your Restaurant). It is your responsibility to comply with the foregoing conditions.

 

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You must use the prototype architectural drawings made available to you by us when working with your architect and general contractor. You, your affiliates or your Principal Owners, or any person related to, or any entity controlled by your Principal Owners may not be your general contractor unless you have requested our approval and we have approved your request.
Your general contractor may not be your audio/visual equipment provider and installer, unless your general contractor shows expertise in this field to our satisfaction and is approved by us prior to performing any work.
Any change to the building plans or any replacement, reconstruction, addition or modification in the building, interior or exterior decor or image, equipment or signage of the Restaurant to be made after our consent is granted for initial plans, whether at the request of you or of us, must be made in accordance with specifications that have received our prior written consent. You may not commence such replacement, reconstruction, addition or modification until you have received our written consent to your revised plans.
You must begin substantial construction (site work, utility infrastructure and building erection) of the Restaurant at least 150 days before the deadline to open the Restaurant if the Restaurant will be in a free standing location or at least 120 days before the deadline to open the Restaurant if the Restaurant will be in a non-free standing location. We may require you to provide us weekly development and construction progress reports in the form we designate from the date you begin development until the date you open the Restaurant. For instance, you may be required to contact the designated project manager and provide construction manual checklists and digital photos during construction on a weekly basis. In addition, on or before the deadlines to start construction you must submit to us executed copies of any loan documents and any other document that proves that you have secured adequate financing to complete the construction of the Restaurant by the date you are obligated to have the Restaurant open and in operation. In the event that you fail to begin construction or to secure financing pursuant to this paragraph, we will have the right to terminate this Agreement without opportunity to cure pursuant to subparagraph 13.B.2.
C. Maintenance . The building, equipment, fixtures, furnishings, signage and trade dress (including the interior and exterior appearance) employed in the operation of your Restaurant must be maintained and refreshed in accordance with our requirements established periodically and any of our reasonable schedules prepared based upon periodic evaluations of the premises by our representatives. Within a period of 30-45 days (as we determine depending on the work needed) after the receipt of any particular report prepared following such an evaluation, you must effect the items of maintenance we designate, including the repair of defective items and/or the replacement of irreparable or obsolete items of equipment and interior signage. If, however, any condition presents a threat to customers or public health or safety, you must effect the items of maintenance immediately, as further described in subparagraph 6.G. The items of maintenance generally result from common wear and tear over a period of time, accidents or lack of care. Examples include, but are not limited to, repairing or replacing HVAC equipment, plumbing and electrical systems that are not functioning properly; repairing a leaking roof; repairing or replacing broken operational and audio-visual equipment; refreshing general appearance items such as paint (interior and exterior) and landscaping; replacing worn carpet, furniture and other furnishings; and conducting routine maintenance of areas that affect the appearance of the Restaurant and goodwill of the Trademarks such as the appearance of the outdoor signage, the parking lot and dumpster area.

 

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D. Relocation . If you need to relocate because of condemnation, destruction, or expiration or cancellation of your lease for reasons other than your breach, we will grant you authority to do so at a site acceptable to us that is within your Designated Area; provided that (i) you have submitted third-party demographic information and such other analysis and information related to the site and market as we may require; (ii) we have consented in writing to the new site; (iii) the new Restaurant is under construction within 90 days after you discontinue operation of the Restaurant at the Authorized Location; and (iv) the new Restaurant is open and operating within 270 days after construction commences, all in accordance with our then-current standards. If you voluntarily decide to relocate the Restaurant, your right to relocate the Restaurant will be void and your interest in this Agreement will be voluntarily abandoned, unless you have given us notice of your intent to relocate not less than 60 days prior to closing the Restaurant, have procured a site that we have consented to in writing within 60 days after closing the prior Restaurant, have opened the new Restaurant for business within 180 days of such closure and complied with any other conditions that we reasonably require. You must pay the costs of any relocation, and we reserve the right to charge you for any reasonable costs that we incur.
In the event your Restaurant is destroyed or damaged and you repair the Restaurant at the Authorized Location (rather than relocate the Restaurant), you must repair and reopen the Restaurant at the Authorized Location in accordance with our then-current standards for the destroyed or damaged area within 270 days of the date of occurrence of the destruction or damage.
You do not have the right to relocate in the event you lose the right to occupy the Restaurant premises because of the cancellation of your lease due to your breach. The termination or cancellation of your lease due to your breach is grounds for immediate termination under subparagraph 13.B.2.
E. Modernization or Remodel . You agree that you will make such capital improvement or modifications necessary to modernize, redecorate and upgrade your Restaurant, including an upgrade of your audio/visual equipment to reflect the current image of new Buffalo Wild Wings ® restaurants as reasonably requested by Franchisor during the term of this Agreement (taking into consideration the cost of the modernization, the life expectancy of the equipment and the then-remaining term of this Agreement). We will not impose any new standards or specifications requiring structural changes or remodeling of your Restaurant more frequently than once every seven (7) years.
You must complete to our satisfaction any changes we require within a reasonable time, not to exceed 12 months from the date you are notified of any required changes, except for outdoor signage as set forth in subparagraph 5.F.
You acknowledge and agree that the requirements of this subparagraph 5.E are both reasonable and necessary to ensure continued public acceptance and patronage of Buffalo Wild Wings ® restaurants and to avoid deterioration or obsolescence in connection with the operation of the Restaurant. If you fail to make any improvement as required by this subparagraph or perform the maintenance described in subparagraph 5.C, we may, in addition to our other rights in this Agreement, effect such improvement or maintenance and you must reimburse us for the costs we incur.
Except for transfers under Subparagraph 11.G, every other transfer of any interest in this Agreement or your business governed by Paragraph 11 or any renewal covered by Paragraph 4 is expressly conditioned upon your compliance with these requirements at the time of transfer or renewal.
F. Signage . The outdoor signage at your Restaurant must comply with our then-current specifications, which we may modify and change from time to time due to modifications to the System, including changes to the Trademarks. You must make such changes to the outdoor signage as we require. We will pay for 1/3 of the cost to replace your outdoor signage if: (i) your Restaurant’s sign is less than 2 years old and (ii) we require that you replace the sign within one year from the date of notification. In any case, your failure to replace the signage within 15 months from the date of notification will constitute a default of this Agreement under Paragraph 13. Any upgrades to the type or size of your outdoor signage will be at your expense.

 

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PRODUCTS AND OPERATIONS STANDARDS AND REQUIREMENTS
6. You must implement and abide by our requirements and recommendations directed to enhancing substantial System uniformity. The following provisions control with respect to products and operations:
A. Authorized Menu . Your business must be confined to the preparation and sale of only such Menu Items and other food and beverage products as we designate and approve in writing from time to time for sale by your Restaurant. You must offer for sale from the Restaurant all items and only those items listed as Menu Items and other approved food and beverage products. You must offer the full Authorized Menu during all hours of operation. We have the right to make modifications to these items from time to time, and you agree to comply with any modifications. You may not offer or sell any other product or service at the Authorized Location without our prior written consent.
B. Authorized Products and Ingredients . You must use in the operation of the Restaurant and in the preparation of Menu Items and other food and beverage products only the proprietary sauces and mixes and other proprietary and non-proprietary ingredients, recipes, formulas, cooking techniques and processes and supplies, and must prepare and serve Menu Items and products in such portions, sizes, appearance, taste and packaging, all as we specify in our most current product preparation materials or otherwise in writing. We will supply to you a copy of the current product preparation materials prior to opening the Restaurant. You acknowledge and agree that we may change these periodically and that you are obligated to conform to the requirements. All supplies, including containers, cups, plates, wrapping, eating utensils, and napkins, and all other customer service materials of all descriptions and types must meet our standards of uniformity and quality. You acknowledge that the Restaurant must at all times maintain an inventory of ingredients, food and beverage products and other products, material and supplies that will permit operation of the Restaurant at maximum capacity.
C. Approved Supplies and Suppliers . We will furnish to you from time to time lists of approved supplies or approved suppliers. You must only use approved products, services, inventory, equipment, fixtures, furnishings, signs, advertising materials, trademarked items and novelties, and other items or services (collectively, “approved supplies”) in connection with the design, construction and operation of the Restaurant as set forth in the approved supplies and approved suppliers lists, as we may amend from time to time. Although we do not do so for every item, we have the right to approve the manufacturer, distributor and/or supplier of approved supplies and in some instances, require that you use designated sources or suppliers. Along with a number of other approval criteria, to be an approved supplier, the supplier must have the ability to provide the product and/or service, on a national basis, to at least 80% of the then existing Restaurants. You acknowledge and agree that certain approved supplies may only be available from one source, and we or our affiliates may be that source. You will pay the then-current price in effect for all products and supplies that you purchase from us or our affiliates. All inventory, products, materials and other items and supplies used in the operation of the Restaurant that are not included in the approved supplies or approved suppliers lists must conform to the specifications and standards we establish from time to time. ALTHOUGH APPROVED OR DESIGNATED BY US, WE AND OUR AFFILIATES MAKE NO WARRANTY AND EXPRESSLY DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES, INCLUDING WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR ANY PARTICULAR PURPOSE, WITH RESPECT TO SERVICES, PRODUCTS, EQUIPMENT (INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY REQUIRED COMPUTER SYSTEMS), SUPPLIES, FIXTURES, FURNISHINGS OR OTHER APPROVED ITEMS. IN ADDITION, WE DISCLAIM ANY LIABILITY ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SERVICES RENDERED OR PRODUCTS FURNISHED BY ANY SUPPLIER APPROVED OR DESIGNATED BY US. OUR APPROVAL OR CONSENT TO ANY SERVICES, GOODS, SUPPLIERS, OR ANY OTHER INDIVIDUAL, ENTITY OR ANY ITEM SHALL NOT CREATE ANY LIABILITY TO US.

 

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D. Computer System . You must purchase and use any computer system that we develop or select for the Restaurant, including all future updates, supplements and modifications (the “Computer System”). The Computer System may include all hardware and software used in the operation of the Restaurant, including electronic point-of-sale cash registers and back office programs used to record, analyze and report sales, labor, inventory and tax information. The computer software package developed for use in the Restaurant may include proprietary software. You may be required to license the proprietary software from us, an affiliate or a third party and you also may be required to pay a software licensing or user fee in connection with your use of the proprietary software. All right, title and interest in the software will remain with the licensor of the software. The computer hardware component of the Computer System must conform to specifications we develop. We reserve the right to designate a single source from whom you must purchase the Computer System. You acknowledge and agree that we will have full and complete access to information and data entered and produced by the Computer System. You must, at all times, have at the Authorized Location internet access with a form of high speed connection as we require and you must maintain: (i) an email account for our direct correspondence with the Control Person; and (ii) a separate email account for the Restaurant.
E. Serving and Promotional Items . All sales promotion material, customer goodwill items, cartons, containers, wrappers and paper goods, eating and serving utensils and other items, and customer convenience items used in the sales promotion, sale and distribution of products covered by this Agreement are subject to our approval and must, where practicable, contain one or more of the Trademarks. We may require you to carry and offer for sale in the Restaurant a representative supply of approved trademarked clothing and other novelty items, including special promotional items that we develop and market from time to time.
F. Health and Sanitation . Your Restaurant must be operated and maintained at all times in compliance with any and all applicable health and sanitary standards prescribed by governmental authority. You also must comply with any standards that we prescribe. In addition to complying with such standards, if the Restaurant is subject to any sanitary or health inspection by any governmental authorities under which it may be rated in one or more than one classification, it must be maintained and operated so as to be rated in the highest available health and sanitary classification with respect to each governmental agency inspecting the same. In the event you fail to be rated in the highest classification or receive any notice that you are not in compliance with all applicable health and sanitary standards, you must immediately notify us of such failure or noncompliance.
G. Evaluations . We or our authorized representative have the right to enter your Restaurant at all reasonable times during the business day for the purpose of making periodic evaluations and to ascertain if the provisions of this Agreement are being observed by you, to inspect and evaluate your building, land and equipment, and to test, sample, inspect and evaluate your supplies, ingredients and products, as well as the storage, preparation and formulation and the conditions of sanitation and cleanliness in the storage, production, handling and serving. If we determine that any condition in the Restaurant presents a threat to customers or public health or safety, we may take whatever measures we deem necessary, including requiring you to immediately close the Restaurant until the situation is remedied to our satisfaction. Our inspections and evaluations may include a “mystery shopper” program from time to time throughout the term of this Agreement. We hire various vendors who send the “mystery shoppers” into the Buffalo Wild Wings ® restaurants. If you fail an evaluation by us or by a mystery shopper or if we receive a specific customer complaint, you must pay for the mystery shopper(s) we send to your Restaurant (until the issue is resolved to our satisfaction). The current fee charged by the vendors is approximately $100 fee per visit, which you must pay directly to the vendor. The fee per visit includes the reimbursement of the tab paid by the mystery shopper for the items consumed at your Restaurant and, therefore, the actual fee for each visit will vary.

 

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H. Period of Operation . Subject to any contrary requirements of local law, your Restaurant must be opened to the public and operated with the full Authorized Menu at least 12 hours each day of the year, although you have the option to close your Restaurant, with prior notification to us, 5 days per year, although never 2 consecutive days (with the exception of Christmas Eve and Christmas Day). Any variance from this provision must be authorized by us in writing. You acknowledge and agree that if your Restaurant is closed for a period of 2 consecutive days or 5 or more days in any 12-month period without our prior written consent, such closure constitutes your voluntary abandonment of the franchise and business and we have the right, in addition to other remedies provided for herein, to terminate this Agreement. Acts of force majeure, as defined in subparagraph 16.M, preventing you temporarily from complying with the foregoing, will suspend compliance for the duration of such interference.
I. Operating Procedures . You must adopt and use as your continuing operational routine the required standards, service style, procedures, techniques and management systems described in our manuals or other written materials relating to product preparation, menu, storage, uniforms, financial management, equipment, facility and sanitation. We will revise the manuals and these standards, procedures, techniques and management systems periodically to meet changing conditions of retail operation in the best interest of restaurants operating under the Trademarks. Any required standards exist to protect our interests in the System and the Trademarks and not for the purpose of establishing any control or duty to take control over those matters that are reserved to you. You must use your best efforts to promote and increase the sales and service of Menu Items and to effect the widest and best possible distribution throughout the Designated Area.
You acknowledge having received one copy of the manuals on loan from us for the term of this Agreement. You acknowledge and agree that the manuals and other system communications may only be available on the internet or other online or computer communications. The manuals at all times are our sole property. You must at all times treat the manuals, and the information they contain, as secret and confidential, and must use all reasonable efforts to maintain such information as secret and confidential. We may from time to time revise the contents of the manuals and you expressly agree to comply with each new or changed requirement. You must at all times ensure that your copy of the manuals are kept current and up to date, and in the event of any dispute as to the contents of said manuals, the terms of the master copy of the manuals that we maintain are controlling.
J. Confidential Information . You, the Principal Owners, the Unit General Manager, your guarantors, officers, directors, members, managers, partners, employees or agents, or any other individual or entity related to, or controlled by, you may not, during the term of this Agreement or thereafter, disclose, copy, reproduce, sell or use any such information in any other business or in any manner not specifically authorized or approved in advance in writing by us any Confidential Information. For purposes of this Agreement, “Confidential Information” means the whole or any portion of know-how, knowledge, methods, specifications, processes, procedures and/or improvements regarding the business that is valuable and secret in the sense that it is not generally known to our competitors and any proprietary information contained in the manuals or otherwise communicated to you in writing, verbally or through the internet or other online or computer communications, and any other knowledge or know-how concerning the methods of operation of the Restaurant, as well as the content of this Agreement and any other document executed in connection with this Agreement. Any and all Confidential Information, including, without limitation, proprietary ingredients, sauces and mixes, secret formulas and recipes, methods, procedures, suggested pricing, specifications, processes, materials, techniques and other data, may not be used for any purpose other than operating the Restaurant. We may require that you obtain nondisclosure and confidentiality agreements in a form satisfactory to us from any persons owning a minority interest in the franchisee, the Principal Owners, the Unit General Manager and other key employees. You must provide executed copies of these agreements to us upon our request. Notwithstanding the foregoing, you are authorized to disclose the terms of this Agreement to any lender providing you financing for the Restaurant as well as to your landlord.

 

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K. Vending Services . If you install or maintain on the premises any newspaper racks, video games, jukeboxes, gum machines, games, rides, vending machines, or other similar devices that do not meet with our approval, you must remove them within three days from receiving written notice from us. Pool tables, cigarette vending machines, gambling and gaming machines or games of chance are not allowed unless you receive our prior written approval. Any income from vending services in the Restaurant or on its premises, regardless of which person or entity collects the money, and regardless of whether we authorized you to install them, must be included in Gross Sales for purposes of your Royalty Fee and Advertising Fee. Upon our written approval, the money derived from services provided by charitable organizations or services that are for customer convenience, such as pay phones or cash machines, will not be included in Gross Sales.
L. Catering and Delivery Services . If you want to offer catering or delivery service to customers, you must obtain our prior written approval, which we will not withhold unreasonably, although we reserve the right to require you to offer catering service to customers located within the Designated Area. Any catering or delivery services must meet our written standards. You also must charge the same price for products offered by the Restaurant whether delivered or catered by or sold in the Restaurant. Any income from catering or delivery services must be included in Gross Sales for purposes of your Royalty Fee and Advertising Fee.
M. Compliance with Law; Licenses and Permits . You must at all times maintain your premises and conduct your Restaurant operations in compliance with all applicable laws, regulations, codes and ordinances. You must secure and maintain in force all required licenses, including a liquor license that permits alcohol sales 7 days a week (full liquor Monday through Saturday and either full liquor or at least beer only on Sundays), permits and certificates relating to your Restaurant. If your Restaurant is open and operating and a change occurs in applicable state or local law that does not permit liquor sales on Sundays, it will not be deemed a breach of this Agreement. In the event your liquor license is suspended or revoked, in addition to our right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to subparagraph 13.B, we reserve the right to charge you the Royalty Fee on the Gross Sales you would have received on the lost liquor sales during the license suspension. We will estimate the Gross Sales based on the prior year’s Gross Sales for the suspension period.
You acknowledge that you are an independent business and responsible for control and management of your Restaurant, including, but not limited to, the hiring and discharging of your employees and setting and paying wages and benefits of your employees. You acknowledge that we have no power, responsibility or liability in respect to the hiring, discharging, setting and paying of wages or related matters.
You must immediately notify us in writing of any claim, litigation or proceeding that arises from or affects the operation or financial condition of your Buffalo Wild Wings ® business or Restaurant, including any notices of health code violations or liquor license violations.

 

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N. Participation in Internet Web Sites or Other Online Communications . You must, at your expense, participate in our Buffalo Wild Wings ® web site on the internet, our intranet system or other online communications as we may require. For instance, you must submit to us daily reports via our intranet system, as further described in subparagraph 9.H. We have the right to determine the content and use of our web site and intranet system and will establish the rules under which franchisees may or must participate. You may not separately register any domain name containing any of the Trademarks nor participate in any web site that markets goods and services similar to a Buffalo Wild Wings ® restaurant. You may not use or reference the Marks in any online communication or web site (including, without limitation, all current and future social media platforms) absent our prior approval. We retain all rights relating to our web site and intranet system and may alter or terminate our web site or intranet system. Your general conduct on our web site and intranet system or other online communications and specifically your use of the Trademarks or any advertising is subject to the provisions of this Agreement. You acknowledge that certain information related to your participation in our web site or intranet system may be considered Confidential Information, including access codes and identification codes. Your right to participate in our web site and intranet system, or otherwise use the Trademarks or System on the internet or other online communications, will terminate when this Agreement expires or terminates.
O. System Modifications . You acknowledge and agree that we have the right to modify, add to or rescind any requirement, standard or specification that we prescribe under this Agreement to adapt the System to changing conditions, competitive circumstances, business strategies, business practices and technological innovations and other changes as we deem appropriate. You must comply with these modifications, additions or rescissions at your expense, subject to the requirements of subparagraph 5.E and any other express limitations set forth in this Agreement.
P. Suggested Pricing Policies . We may, from time to time, make suggestions to you with regard to your pricing policies. Notwithstanding any suggestions, you have the sole and exclusive right as to the minimum prices you charge for the services offered at the Restaurant. We retain the right to establish maximum prices to be charged by you for sales promotions, subject to subparagraph 8.F, or otherwise. Any list or schedule of prices we furnish to you may, unless otherwise specifically stated as to the maximum price, be treated as a recommendation only and failure to accept or implement any such suggestion will not in any way affect the relationship between you and us.
PERSONNEL AND SUPERVISION STANDARDS
7. The following provisions and conditions control with respect to personnel, training and supervision:
A. Supervision . You must have a Control Person and a Unit General Manager that meet our standards and qualifications at all times during the term of this Agreement. Your Control Person and Unit General Manager must attend and successfully complete all required training, as set forth in subparagraphs 7.B — E. Should any actions (or inactions) of your Control Person or Unit General Manager cause the individual to fail to meet our standards and qualifications or should the action (or inaction) bring or tend to bring any of the Trademarks into disrepute or impair or tend to impair your or your Restaurant’s reputation or the goodwill of the Trademarks, your Restaurant or the Buffalo Wild Wings ® system, we have the right to require that you replace the Control Person or Unit General Manager with an individual who meets our standards and qualifications within 30 days. Any new Control Person or Unit General Manager must attend and successfully complete our training requirements immediately after being appointed by you. The Control Person and Unit General Manager must ensure that the Restaurant is operated in accordance with the terms and conditions of this Agreement, although this in no way relieves you of your responsibilities to do so. Your Control Person also must be readily and continuously available to us. In addition to the Control Person and your Unit General Manager, you must have at least two assistant managers at all times during the term of this Agreement.

 

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B. Training . You must, at your expense, comply with all of the training requirements we prescribe for the Restaurant to be developed under this Agreement. The Control Person, the Unit General Manager and at least two of your assistant managers must attend training and complete training to our satisfaction (such that at all times you have 3 trained managers for your Restaurant). All replacement managers must complete training to our satisfaction, and must begin training within 6 weeks of the time of hire. The training requirements may vary depending on our assessment of the experience of the Control Person, the Unit General Manager and the assistant managers or other factors specific to the Restaurant. In the event you are given notice of default as set forth in subparagraphs 13.A and B and the default relates, in whole or in part, to your failure to meet any operational standards, we have the right to require as a condition of curing the default that you, the Control Person, the Unit General Manager and the assistant managers, at your expense, comply with the additional training requirements we prescribe. Any new Control Person or Unit General Manager must comply with our training requirements. Under no circumstances may you permit management of the Restaurant’s operations by a person who has not successfully completed to our reasonable satisfaction all applicable training we require.
C. Ongoing Training . We may require the Control Person, the Unit General Manager, the assistant managers and other key employees of the Restaurant to attend, at your expense, ongoing training at our training facility, the Authorized Location or other location we designate. In addition, we may develop and require you to purchase an in-restaurant training program.
D. Staffing . You will employ a sufficient number of competent and trained employees to ensure efficient service to your customers. You must require all your employees to work in clean uniforms approved by us, but furnished at your cost or the employees’ cost as you may determine. No employee of yours will be deemed to be an employee of ours for any purpose whatsoever.
E. Attendance at Meetings . You and the Control Person must attend, at your expense, all annual franchise conventions we may hold or sponsor and all meetings relating to new products or product preparation procedures, new operational procedures or programs, training, restaurant management, sales or sales promotion, or similar topics. If you or the Control Person are not able to attend a meeting or convention, you must notify us prior to the meeting and must have a substitute person acceptable to us attend the meeting. In addition, your Unit General Manager(s) must attend the annual training meeting for Unit General Managers that we may hold or sponsor, at your own expense. We reserve the right to require that you and/or your Control Person attend any additional meetings that we deem appropriate under special circumstances, provided however, that we will not require more than one additional meeting every year and we will give you written notice of any such meeting at least 10 days prior to the meeting.
ADVERTISING
8. You agree to actively promote your Restaurant, to abide by all of our advertising requirements and to comply with the following provisions:
A. Advertising Fund . You must pay to us an Advertising Fee as set forth in subparagraph 9.C. All Advertising Fees will be placed in an Advertising Fund that we own and manage. On behalf of our company and affiliate owned restaurants (except for “Special Sites”), we will pay the same Advertising Fee as similarly situated franchised restaurants (based on age and type of location) in the same local marketing area. The Advertising Fund is not a trust or escrow account, and we have no fiduciary obligation to franchisees with respect to the Advertising Fund; provided, however, we will make a good faith effort to expend such fees in a manner that we determine is in the general best interests of the System. We have the right to determine the expenditures of the amounts collected and the methods of marketing, advertising, media employed and contents, terms and conditions of marketing campaigns and promotional programs. Because of the methods used, we are not required to spend a prorated amount on each restaurant or in each advertising market. We have the right to make disbursements from the Advertising Fund for expenses incurred in connection with the cost of formulating, developing and implementing marketing, advertising and promotional campaigns. The disbursements may include payments to us for the expense of administering the Advertising Fund, including accounting expenses and salaries and benefits paid to our employees engaged in the advertising functions. If requested, we will provide you an annual unaudited statement of the financial condition of the Advertising Fund.

 

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B. Required Local Expenditures . You must use your best efforts to promote and advertise the Restaurant and participate in any local marketing and promotional programs we establish from time to time. In addition to the Advertising Fee, you are required to spend 1 / 2 % of your Gross Sales on approved local marketing and promotion. Upon our request, you must provide us with itemization and proof of marketing and an accounting of the monies that you have spent for approved local marketing. If you fail to make the required expenditure, we have the right to collect and contribute the deficiency to the Advertising Fund.
C. Approved Materials . You must use only such advertising materials (including any print, radio, television, electronic, or other media forms that may become available in the future) as we furnish, approve or make available, and the materials must be used only in a manner that we prescribe. Furthermore, any promotional activities you conduct in the Restaurant or on its premises are subject to our approval. We will not unreasonably withhold approval of any sales promotion materials or media and activities; provided that they are current, in good condition, in good taste and accurately depict the Trademarks. Any point-of-sale posters or other promotional materials used by you must be current and in good condition. We may make available at a reasonable cost to you annually or at other reasonable intervals, a sales promotion kit containing new (or replacement) point-of-sale and other promotional materials.
D. Advertising Cooperatives . We have the right to designate local advertising markets and if designated, you must participate in and contribute to the cooperative advertising and marketing programs in your designated local advertising market. If established, you must contribute a minimum of 1 / 2 % of Gross Sales to the local cooperative, which satisfies the local marketing requirement described in subparagraph 8.B. If, however, the cooperative votes to spend a percentage greater than 1 / 2 % per location, you must contribute such amount. Each Buffalo Wild Wings ® restaurant, including those operated by us, our parent company or our affiliates (except Special Sites) within a designated local advertising area is a member of the local advertising cooperative and each restaurant has one vote on all matters requiring a vote. Each advertising cooperative will be required to adopt governing bylaws that meet our approval. We will provide each advertising cooperative with a sample form of bylaws, containing certain terms and conditions that we require, although the bylaws can not modify the voting structure set forth in this paragraph. You will be required to contribute to the cooperative the percentage as designated by a majority vote of the cooperative members. We reserve the right to administer the advertising cooperatives’ funds and require payment from its members via electronic funds transfer. The contribution amount designated by the cooperative must be on a percentage of Gross Sales basis and per Restaurant, and must be at least 1 / 2 %. The members of each cooperative and their elected officers will be responsible for the administration of the advertising cooperative. Each advertising cooperative must engage the services of a professional advertising agency or media buyer that meets with our approval and has expertise in the industry and in the particular market. Further, you must obtain our written approval of all promotional and advertising materials, creative execution and media schedules prior to their implementation. Each advertising cooperative will be required to prepare annual financial statements, which must be made available to all members of the cooperative and to us upon request. Also, each advertising cooperative must submit to us its meeting minutes upon our request. We have the right to require advertising cooperatives to be formed, changed, dissolved or merged.

 

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E. Telephone Directory Listing . You must place a separate listing, or participate in a joint listing, in the primary yellow page directory serving the geographic area in which your Restaurant is located. The listing must contain such copy and proper use of the Trademarks as we specify. The cost of the listing must be paid by you or, in the case of a joint listing, by you and other participating Buffalo Wild Wings ® restaurants. Your cost to advertise in the yellow pages as we direct will be included as part of your local advertising requirements under subparagraph 8.B. We will not specify an unreasonably expensive listing; we may, however, require you to advertise in more than one local telephone directory.
F. Participation in Certain Programs and Promotions . You must participate in all required advertising and promotional programs we establish. If the promotional program involves alcohol, or any Menu Item that is listed on the then-current Buffalo Wild Wings ® printed menu (including any limited time offers), we may suggest, but will not require, that you offer the item at a price lower than the every day menu price. You must use and honor only system-wide gift cards, certificates and checks that we designate and you must obtain all certificates, cards or checks from an approved supplier. We have developed a gift card program and require that you sign the Affiliated Seller Agreement attached as Appendix E. At the time of termination or expiration, or the transfer of your rights under this Agreement, you must pay all amounts owed by you under the Affiliated Seller Agreement.
G. New Restaurant Opening Promotion . You must conduct certain advertising and public relations activities in connection with the opening of your Restaurant. We require you to spend, in addition to the required local advertising contribution described above, $12,500 for such opening activities, which must be spent some time within 45 days prior and 45 days following the opening of your Restaurant, unless otherwise approved by us. In addition, you must perform opening advertising and promotions as required by this paragraph every time that you (i) relocate the Restaurant or (ii) reopen the Restaurant after having it closed for 30 days or more. Upon our request, you must provide to us proof of these expenditures. We have the right, but not the obligation, to collect and administer these funds on your behalf.
FEES, REPORTING AND AUDIT RIGHTS
9. You must pay the fees described below and comply with the following provisions:
A. Initial Franchise Fee . You must pay to us a nonrefundable Initial Franchise Fee of $0. The Initial Franchise Fee, payable in full on the date you sign this Agreement, is earned upon receipt and is in consideration for our expenses incurred and services rendered in granting you the franchise rights.
B. Royalty Fee . In addition to the Initial Franchise Fee, during the full term of this Agreement and in consideration of the rights granted to you, you must pay to us a weekly Royalty Fee. The Royalty Fee for the first half of the initial term of this Agreement shall be an amount equal to 5% of Gross Sales. The Royalty Fee for the second half of the initial term of this Agreement shall be an amount equal to the greater of (i) 5% of Gross Sales or (ii) the Royalty Fee being charged by us under our form of franchise agreement being used by us at any time during the second half of the initial term of the Agreement (or, if no form of franchise agreement is being used by us on such date, the Royalty Fee being charged by us under our latest form of franchise agreement), provided that the Royalty Fee may not be increased by more than 1 / 2 % at any time during the initial term of the Agreement. The amount of the Royalty Fee for any renewal term shall be that provided in the franchise agreement executed for such renewal term.

 

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C. Advertising Fee . You must pay to us a weekly Advertising Fee in an amount equal to 3% of Gross Sales. We reserve the right to increase this percentage upon 60 days written notice to you, provided, however, that we may not increase the Advertising Fee by more than 1 / 2 % per year and that the Advertising Fee will not exceed 4% for the initial term of this Agreement. These fees are not held by us in trust and become our property to be spent in accordance with Paragraph 8 of this Agreement.
D. Computations and Remittances . Except for the Initial Franchise Fee, you must compute all amounts due and owing at the end of each week’s operation and remittance for the amounts must be made to us on or before Friday of the following week, accompanied by any reports we may require under subparagraph 9.H of this Agreement. We reserve the right to change the reporting day of the week for any or all amounts. You must certify the computation of the amounts in the manner and form we specify, and you must supply to us any supporting or supplementary materials as we reasonably require to verify the accuracy of remittances. You waive any and all existing and future claims and offsets against any amounts due under this Agreement, which amounts you must pay when due. We have the right to apply or cause to be applied against amounts due to us or any of our affiliates any amounts that we or our affiliates may hold from time to time on your behalf or that we or our affiliates owe to you. Further, if you are delinquent in the payment of any amounts owed to us, we have the right to require you to prepay estimated Royalty Fees and Advertising Fees.
E. Electronic Transfer of Funds . You must sign an electronic transfer of funds authorization, attached as Appendix D, to authorize and direct your bank or financial institution to transfer electronically, on a weekly basis, directly to our account or our affiliates’ and to charge to your account all amounts due to us or our affiliates. You must maintain a balance in your account sufficient to allow us and our affiliates to collect the amounts owed when due. You are responsible for any penalties, fines or other similar expenses associated with the transfer of funds described in this subparagraph.
F. Interest Charges; Late Fees . Any and all amounts that you owe to us or to our affiliates will bear interest at the rate of 18% per annum or the maximum contract rate of interest permitted by governing law, whichever is less, from and after the date of accrual. In addition to interest charges on late Royalty Fee and Advertising Fee payments, you must pay to us a service charge of $150 for each delinquent report or payment that you owe to us under this Agreement. A payment is delinquent for any of the following reasons: (i) we do not receive the payment on or before the date due; or (ii) there are insufficient funds in your bank account to collect the total payment by a transfer of funds on or after the date due. The service charge is not interest or a penalty, it is only to compensate us for increased administrative and management costs due to late payment.
G. Financial Planning and Management . You must record daily all sales on a cash register tape or similar device. You must keep books and records and submit reports as we periodically require, including but not limited to a monthly profit plan, monthly balance sheet and monthly statement of profit and loss, records of prices and special sales, check registers, purchase records, invoices, sales summaries and inventories, sales tax records and returns, payroll records, cash disbursement journals and general ledger, all of which accurately reflect the operations and condition of your Restaurant operations. You must compile, keep and submit to us the books, records and reports on the forms and using the methods of bookkeeping and accounting as we periodically may prescribe. The records that you are required to keep for your Restaurant must include detailed daily sales, cost of sales, and other relevant records or information maintained in an electronic media format and methodology we approve. You must provide this information to us according to reporting formats, methodologies and time schedules that we establish from time to time. You also must preserve and retain the books, records and reports for not less than 36 months. You must allow us electronic and manual access to any and all records relating to your Restaurant.

 

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H. Reports and Audit . You must submit your Gross Sales daily via our intranet system. You must verify the accuracy of the Gross Sales figure by Tuesday at midnight of each week for the preceding week. You must submit to us all reports with respect to the preceding month by the dates and in the form and content as we periodically prescribe. The reports we may require include, but are not limited to, the following information for the preceding month: (i) amount of Gross Sales and gross receipts of the Restaurant, amount of sales tax and the computation of the Royalty Fee and the Advertising Fee; (ii) quantities of products purchased and the sources from which each were obtained; (iii) if we request, copies of your most recent sales tax return, monthly cash register sales summary or details and monthly balance sheet and statement of profit and loss, including a summary of your costs for utilities, labor, rent and other material cost items; and (iv) if requested by us to verify your Gross Sales, all such books and records as we may require under our audit policies published from time to time. You also must, at your expense, submit to us within 90 days after the end of each fiscal year a detailed balance sheet, profit and loss statement and statement of cash flows for such fiscal year, prepared on an accrual basis including all adjustments necessary for fair presentation of the financial statements, including a supplemental schedule of revenue and expenses prepared in the format we may periodically prescribe. We may require that the annual financial statements be reviewed or audited by a certified public accountant. You must certify all reports to be true and correct. You acknowledge and agree that we have the right to impose these requirements on you regardless of whether we impose the same requirement on our other franchisees.
We or our authorized representative have the right at all times during the business day to enter the premises where your books and records relative to the Restaurant are kept and to evaluate, copy and audit such books and records. We also have the right to request information from your suppliers and vendors. In the event that any evaluation or audit reveals any understatement of your Gross Sales, Royalty Fees or Advertising Fees in any month by an individual or combined total of 1.25% or more from data reported to us, then, in addition to any other rights we may have (including collection of amounts owed with respect to any understatement), you must reimburse us for all audit costs including, but not limited to, related professional fees, travel, and room and board expenses. Furthermore, we may conduct additional periodic audits and/or evaluations of your books and records, at your sole expense, as we reasonably deem necessary for up to 3 years thereafter. You acknowledge and agree that if you intentionally understate or underreport Gross Sales, Royalty Fees or Advertising Fees, or if a subsequent audit or evaluation conducted within the 3-year period reveals any understatement or a variance of these fees by an individual or combined total of 1.25% or more, in addition to any other remedies provided in this Agreement, at law or in equity, we have the right to terminate this Agreement in accordance with Subparagraph 13.B.2. To verify the information you supply, we have the right to reconstruct your sales through the inventory extension method or any other reasonable method of analyzing and reconstructing sales. You agree to accept any such reconstruction of sales unless you provide evidence in a form satisfactory to us of your sales within a period of 14 days from the date of notice of understatement or variance. You must fully cooperate with us or our representative in performing these activities and any expenses incurred by us from your lack of cooperation shall be reimbursed by you.
We will keep your financial books, records and reports confidential, unless the information is requested by tax authorities or used as part of a legal proceeding or in a manner as set forth in subparagraph 11.D.8 or where your information is grouped with similar information from other restaurants to produce shared results like high-low ranges or average gross sales or expenses on a system-wide or regional basis.

 

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YOUR OTHER OBLIGATIONS; NONCOMPETE COVENANTS
10. You agree to comply with the following terms and conditions:
A. Payment of Debts . You agree to pay promptly when due: (i) all payments, obligations, assessments and taxes due and payable to us and our affiliates, vendors, suppliers, lessors, federal, state or local governments, or creditors in connection with your business; (ii) all liens and encumbrances of every kind and character created or placed upon or against any of the property used in connection with the Restaurant or business; and (iii) all accounts and other indebtedness of every kind incurred by you in the conduct of the Restaurant or business. In the event you default in making any such payment, we are authorized, but not required, to pay the same on your behalf and you agree promptly to reimburse us on demand for any such payment.
B. Indemnification . You hereby waive all claims against us for damages to property or injuries to persons arising out of the operation of your Restaurant. You must fully protect, indemnify and hold us and our owners, directors, officers, insurers, successors and assigns and our affiliates harmless from and against any and all claims, demands, damages and liabilities of any nature whatsoever arising in any manner, directly or indirectly, out of or in connection with or incidental to the operation of your Restaurant (regardless of cause or any concurrent or contributing fault or negligence of us or our affiliates) or any breach by you or your failure to comply with the terms and conditions of this Agreement. We also reserve the right to select our own legal counsel to represent our interests, and you must reimburse us for all our costs and all attorneys’ fees immediately upon our request as they are incurred.
We hereby waive all claims against you for damages to property or injuries to persons arising out of the operation of our company or affiliate owned restaurants. We must fully protect, indemnify and defend you and your affiliates and hold you and them harmless from and against any and all claims, demands, damages and liabilities of any nature whatsoever arising in any manner, directly or indirectly, out of or in connection with or incidental to the operation of our company or affiliate owned restaurants (regardless of cause or any concurrent or contributing fault or negligence of you) or any breach by us or our failure to comply with the terms and conditions of this Agreement.
C. Insurance . You must purchase and maintain in full force and effect, at your expense and from a company we accept, insurance that insures both you and us, our affiliates and any other persons we designate by name. The insurance policy or policies shall be written in accordance with the standards and specifications (including minimum coverage amounts) set forth in writing by us from time to time, and, at a minimum, shall include the following (except as different coverages and policy limits may be specified for all franchisees from time to time in writing): (i) property insurance on the Restaurant, restaurant improvements and all fixtures, equipment, supplies and other property used in the operation of the Restaurant; (ii) business interruption insurance that covers your loss of income and our Royalty Fees; (iii) comprehensive general liability insurance (which may include umbrella liability); (iv) liquor liability insurance; (v) automobile liability insurance on all owned, hired, rented and non-owned vehicles; and (vi) workers’ compensation and employer’s liability insurance covering all of your employees. In addition, the required liability insurance must (i) name Buffalo Wild Wings, Inc., Buffalo Wild Wings International, Inc. and affiliates (collectively, “BWW Entities”) as additional insureds; (ii) provide severability of interests and/or separation of insureds coverage; and (iii) be primary and non-contributory with any insurance policy carried by the BWW Entities.
You must deliver to us at commencement and thereafter annually or at our request a proper certificate evidencing the existence of such insurance coverage and your compliance with the provisions of this subparagraph. The insurance certificate must show compliance with all required insurance specifications. We also may request copies of all policies. We may from time to time modify the required minimum limits and require additional insurance coverage, by providing written notice to you, as conditions require, to reflect changes in relevant circumstances, industry standards, experiences in the Buffalo Wild Wings system, standards of liability and higher damage awards. If you do not procure and maintain the insurance coverage required by this Agreement, we have the right, but not the obligation, to procure insurance coverage and to charge the costs to you, together with a reasonable fee for the expenses we incur in doing so. You must pay these amounts to us immediately upon written notice.

 

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D. Noncompete Covenants . You agree that you will receive valuable training and Confidential Information that you otherwise would not receive or have access to but for the rights licensed to you under this Agreement. You therefore agree to the following noncompetition covenants:
1. Unless otherwise specified, the term “you” as used in this subparagraph 10.D includes, collectively and individually, your Control Person, all Principal Owners, guarantors, officers, directors, members, managers, partners, as the case may be, and holders of any ownership interest in you. We may require you to obtain from your Control Person and other individuals identified in the preceding sentence a signed non-compete agreement in a form satisfactory to us that contains the non-compete provisions of this subparagraph 10.D.
2. You covenant that during the term of this Agreement you will not, either directly or indirectly, for yourself, or through, on behalf of, or in conjunction with any person or entity, own, manage, operate, maintain, engage in, consult with or have any interest in any restaurant or food business other than one authorized by this Agreement or any other agreement between us and you, except any interest you may have, at the Effective Date of this Agreement, in a restaurant or food business other than a casual or fast casual restaurant. Under no circumstances may you be a member of a franchisee advisory council, committee, board or other similar group for a restaurant or food business, unless you receive our prior written approval.
3. You covenant that you will not, for a period of 2 years after the expiration or termination of this Agreement, regardless of the cause of termination, or within 2 years of the sale of the Restaurant or any interest in you, either directly or indirectly, for yourself, or through, on behalf of, or in conjunction with any person or entity, own, manage, operate, maintain, engage in, consult with or have any interest in (i) a casual or fast casual restaurant that sells or offers to dispense prepared food products the same as or similar to the type sold in Buffalo Wild Wings ® restaurants; (ii) a video entertainment-oriented, casual or fast casual restaurant or bar business; or (iii) any business establishment that sells or offers to dispense prepared chicken wings or legs:
a. At the premises of the former Restaurant;
b. Within a 5-mile radius of the former Restaurant; or
c. Within a 5-mile radius of the location of any other business or restaurant using the Buffalo Wild Wings ® System, whether franchised or owned by us or our affiliates.
For purposes of this subparagraph, a video entertainment-oriented, casual or fast casual restaurant or bar is one with more than two screens, or any screen larger than 21 inches, available for the viewing of different events.
4. You agree that the length of time in subpart (3) will be tolled for any period during which you are in breach of the covenants or any other period during which we seek to enforce this Agreement. The parties agree that each of the foregoing covenants will be construed as independent of any other covenant or provision of this Agreement.

 

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TRANSFER OF FRANCHISE
11. You agree that the following provisions govern any transfer or proposed transfer:
A. Transfers . We have entered into this Agreement with specific reliance upon your financial qualifications, experience, skills and managerial qualifications as being essential to the satisfactory operation of the Restaurant. Consequently, neither your interest in this Agreement or you nor in the Restaurant may be transferred or assigned to or assumed by any other person or entity (the “assignee”), in whole or in part, unless you have first tendered to us the right of first refusal to acquire this Agreement in accordance with subparagraph 11.F, and, if we do not exercise such right, unless our prior written consent is obtained, the transfer fee provided for in subparagraph 11.C is paid, and the transfer conditions described in subparagraph 11.D are satisfied. Any sale (including installment sale), lease, pledge, management agreement, contract for deed, option agreement, assignment, bequest, gift or otherwise, or any arrangement pursuant to which you turn over all or part of the daily operation of the business to a person or entity who shares in the losses or profits of the business in a manner other than as an employee will be considered a transfer for purposes of this Agreement. Specifically, but without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the following events constitute a transfer and you must comply with the right of first refusal, consent, transfer fee, and other transfer conditions in this Paragraph 11:
1. Any change or any series of changes in the percentage of the franchisee entity owned, directly or indirectly, by any Principal Owner which results in any addition or deletion of any person or entity who qualifies as a Principal Owner;
2. Any change in the general partner of a franchisee that is a general, limited or other partnership entity; or
3. For purposes of this subparagraph 11.A, a pledge or seizure of any ownership interests in you or in any Principal Owner that affects the ownership of 25% or more of you or any Principal Owner, which we have not approved in advance in writing.
In the event of your insolvency or the filing of any petition by or against you under any provisions of any bankruptcy or insolvency law, if your legal representative, successor, receiver or trustee desires to succeed to your interest in this Agreement or the business conducted hereunder, such person first must notify us, tender the right of first refusal provided for in subparagraph 11.F, and if we do not exercise such right, must apply for and obtain our consent to the transfer, pay the transfer fee provided for in subparagraph 11.C, and satisfy the transfer conditions described in subparagraph 11.D. In addition, you or the assignee must pay the attorneys’ fees and costs that we incur in any bankruptcy or insolvency proceeding pertaining to you.
You may not place in, on or upon the location of the Restaurant, or in any communication media or any form of advertising, any information relating to the sale of the Restaurant or the rights under this Agreement, without our prior written consent.

 

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B. Consent to Transfer . We will not unreasonably withhold our consent to transfer, provided that all of the conditions described in this Paragraph 11 have been satisfied. Application for our consent to a transfer and tender of the right of first refusal provided for in subparagraph 11.F must be made by submission of our form of application for consent to transfer. You also agree to submit other information and documents (including a copy of the proposed purchase or other transfer agreement) we require under our then-current transfer procedures. The application must indicate whether you or a Principal Owner proposes to retain a security interest in the property to be transferred. No security interest may be retained or created, however, without our prior written consent and except upon conditions acceptable to us. Any agreement used in connection with a transfer shall be subject to our prior written approval, which approval will not be withheld unreasonably. You immediately must notify us of any proposed transfer and must submit promptly to us the application for consent to transfer. Any attempted transfer by you without our prior written consent or otherwise not in compliance with the terms of this Agreement will be void, your interest in this Agreement will be voluntarily abandoned, and it will provide us with the right to elect either to deem you in default and terminate this Agreement or to collect from you and the guarantors a transfer fee equal to two times the transfer fee provided for in subparagraph 11.C.
C. Transfer Fee . The transfer fee is $12,500. You must submit to us a $5,000 deposit at the time you submit an application for consent to transfer. We have the right to increase the deposit above $5,000 and up to $12,500 if we believe our costs and expenses will exceed $5,000. We will refund the $5,000 (or any increased deposit amount) less our costs and expenses (including our time) if the transfer is not completed. If the transfer proceeds, the $7,500 balance (or any adjusted balance amount) on the transfer fee is due to us prior to the closing of the transfer and the entire $12,500 transfer fee becomes nonrefundable at that time. Payment of the transfer fee is a condition of transfer under subparagraph 11.D. If the transfer is part of a simultaneous, multiple restaurant transfer, the transfer fee will be modified as follows: the transfer fee for the first restaurant is $12,500, the transfer fee for the second through tenth restaurants is $2,500 per restaurant, with no additional transfer fee beyond the tenth restaurant. If, however, our costs and expenses in reviewing and processing the transfer, including attorneys’ fees, exceed the applicable transfer fee, then in addition to the transfer fee you agree to cover those additional costs and expenses (including our time).
D. Conditions of Transfer . We condition our consent to any proposed transfer, whether to an individual, a corporation, a partnership or any other entity upon the following:
1. Assignee Requirements . The assignee must meet all of our then-current requirements for any potential new franchisee at the time of the proposed transfer.
2. Payment of Amounts Owed . All amounts owed by you to us or any of our affiliates, your suppliers or any landlord for the Restaurant premises and Authorized Location, or upon which we or any of our affiliates have any contingent liability must be paid in full.
3. Reports . You must have provided all required reports to us in accordance with subparagraphs 9.G and H.
4. Modernization . You must have complied with the provisions of subparagraph 5.E.
5. Guarantee . In the case of an installment sale for which we have consented to you or any Principal Owner retaining a security interest or other financial interest in this Agreement or the business operated thereunder, you or such Principal Owner, and the guarantors, are obligated to guarantee the performance under this Agreement until the final close of the installment sale or the termination of such interest, as the case may be.
6. General Release . You, each Principal Owner and each guarantor must sign a general release of all claims arising out of or relating to this Agreement, your Restaurant or the parties’ business relationship, in the form we designate, releasing us and our affiliates.

 

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7. Execution of Then-Current Franchise Agreement . The assignee executes our then-current form of franchise agreement (modified to reflect that the term is only the remainder of the term under this Agreement and other modifications to reflect that the agreement relates to a transfer), the terms of which may differ from this Agreement, including higher fees and modifications to the Designated Area (although in no event will the revised Designated Area have a residential population of the lesser of approximately 30,000 to 40,000 or the residential population that existed as of the Effective Date).
8. Training . The assignee must, at your or assignee’s expense, comply with the training requirements of subparagraph 7.B.
9. Financial Reports and Data . We have the right to require you to prepare and furnish to assignee and/or us such financial reports and other data relating to the Restaurant and its operations reasonably necessary or appropriate for assignee and/or us to evaluate the Restaurant and the proposed transfer. You agree that we have the right to confer with proposed assignees and furnish them with information concerning the Restaurant and proposed transfer without being held liable to you, except for intentional misstatements made to an assignee. Any information furnished by us to proposed assignees is for the sole purpose of permitting the assignees to evaluate the Restaurant and proposed transfer and must not be construed in any manner or form whatsoever as earnings claims or claims of success or failure.
10. Other Franchise Agreements . You must be in full compliance with all your obligations under any and all Franchise Agreements and Area Development Agreements executed between you and us.
11. Other Conditions . You must have complied with any other conditions that we reasonably require from time to time as part of our transfer policies, provided that such conditions will not be more stringent than any conditions otherwise imposed on new franchisees signing the then-current franchise agreement.
E. Death, Disability or Incapacity . If any individual who is a Principal Owner dies or becomes disabled or incapacitated and the decedent’s or disabled or incapacitated person’s heir or successor-in-interest wishes to continue as a Principal Owner, such person or entity must apply for our consent under subparagraph 11.B, comply with the training requirements of subparagraph 7.B if the Principal Owner also was the Control Person (unless the heir or successor-in-interest finds another Principal Owner to qualify as the Control Person), pay the applicable transfer fee under subparagraph 11.C, and satisfy the transfer conditions under subparagraph 11.D, as in any other case of a proposed transfer, all within 180 days of the death or event of disability or incapacity. During any transition period to an heir or successor-in-interest, the Restaurant still must be operated in accordance with the terms and conditions of this Agreement. If the assignee of the decedent or disabled or incapacitated person is the spouse or child of such person, no transfer fee will be payable to us and we will not have a right of first refusal as set forth in subparagraph 11.F.
F. Right of First Refusal . If you propose to transfer or assign this Agreement or your interest herein or in you or the business, in whole or in part, to any third party, including, without limitation, any transfer contemplated by subparagraph 11.E or any transfer described in subparagraph 11.A, you first must offer to sell to us your interest under the same terms. In the event of a bona fide offer from such third party, you must obtain from the third-party offeror and deliver to us a statement in writing, signed by the offeror and by you, of the terms of the offer. In the event the proposed transfer results from a transfer under subparagraphs 11.A.1 through 11.A.3, or your insolvency or the filing of any petition by or against you under any provisions of any bankruptcy or insolvency law, you first must offer to sell to us your interest in this Agreement and the land, building, equipment, furniture and fixtures, and any leasehold interest used in the operation of your Restaurant. Unless otherwise agreed to in writing by us and you, the purchase price for our purchase of assets in the event of a transfer that occurs by a transfer under subparagraphs 11.A.1 through 11.A.3, insolvency or bankruptcy filing will be established by a qualified appraiser selected by the parties and in accordance with the price determination formula established in subparagraph 14.B (the formula that includes the value of any goodwill of the business) in connection with an asset purchase upon expiration. In addition, unless otherwise agreed to in writing by us and you, the transaction documents, which we will prepare, will be those customary for this type of transaction and will include representations and warranties then customary for this type of transaction. If the parties cannot agree upon the selection of such an appraiser, a Judge of the United States District Court for the District in which the Authorized Location is located will appoint one upon petition of either party.

 

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You or your legal representative must deliver to us a statement in writing incorporating the appraiser’s report and all other information we have requested.
We then have 45 days from our receipt of the statement setting forth the third-party offer or the appraiser’s report and other requested information to accept the offer by delivering written notice of acceptance to you. Our acceptance of any right of first refusal will be on the same price and terms set forth in the statement delivered to us; provided, however, we have the right to substitute equivalent cash for any noncash consideration included in the offer. If we fail to accept the offer within the 45-day period, you will be free for 60 days after such period to effect the disposition described in the statement delivered to us provided such transfer is in accordance with this Paragraph 11. You may effect no other sale or assignment of you, this Agreement or the business without first offering the same to us in accordance with this subparagraph 11.F.
G. Transfer to Immediate Family Members and among Principal Owners . If the transfer is between an original Principal Owner or an individual who has been a Principal Owner for at least five years and an immediate family member of that owner, or if the transfer is among individuals who have each been Principal Owners for at least five years, then the following apply: (i) no transfer fee will be payable to us, although you must reimburse us for our reasonable costs and expenses in an amount not to exceed $12,500; (ii) we will waive our right of first refusal described in subparagraph 11.F; and (iii) we will not require the execution of the then-current franchise agreement, as required by subparagraph 11.D.7. All other provisions of this Paragraph 11 apply in full force and effect to the type of transfer described in this subparagraph.
H. Transfer by Us . We have the right to sell or assign, in whole or in part, our interest in this Agreement.
DISPUTE RESOLUTION
12. The following provisions apply with respect to dispute resolution:
A. Arbitration; Mediation . Except as qualified below, any dispute between you and us or any of our or your affiliates arising under, out of, in connection with or in relation to this Agreement, any lease or sublease for the Restaurant or Authorized Location, the parties’ relationship, or the business must be submitted to binding arbitration under the authority of the Federal Arbitration Act and must be arbitrated in accordance with the then-current rules and procedures and under the auspices of the American Arbitration Association. The arbitration must take place in Minneapolis, Minnesota, or at such other place as may be mutually agreeable to the parties. Any arbitration must be resolved on an individual basis and not joined as part of a class action or the claims of other parties. The arbitrators must follow the law and not disregard the terms of this Agreement. The decision of the arbitrators will be final and binding on all parties to the dispute; however, the arbitrators may not under any circumstances: (i) stay the effectiveness of any pending termination of this Agreement; (ii) assess punitive or exemplary damages; or (iii) make any award which extends, modifies or suspends any lawful term of this Agreement or any reasonable standard of business performance that we set. A judgment may be entered upon the arbitration award by any state or federal court in Minnesota or the state of the Authorized Location.

 

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Before the filing of any arbitration, the parties agree to mediate any dispute that does not include injunctive relief or specific performance actions covered under subparagraph 12.B, provided that the party seeking mediation must notify the other party of its intent to mediate prior to the termination of this Agreement. Mediation will be conducted by a mediator or mediation program agreed to by the parties. Persons authorized to settle the dispute must attend any mediation session. The parties agree to participate in the mediation proceedings in good faith with the intention of resolving the dispute if at all possible within 30 days of the notice from the party seeking to initiate the mediation procedures. If not resolved within 30 days, or if one party refuses to participate in mediation as outlined herein, the parties are free to pursue arbitration. Mediation is a compromise negotiation for purposes of the federal and state rules of evidence, and the entire process is confidential.
B. Injunctive Relief . Notwithstanding subparagraph 12.A above, you recognize that the Restaurant is one of a large number of restaurants and stores identified by the Trademarks and similarly situated and selling to the public similar products, and the failure on the part of a single franchisee to comply with the terms of its agreement could cause irreparable damage to us and/or to some or all of our other franchisees. Therefore, it is mutually agreed that in the event of a breach or threatened breach of any of the terms of this Agreement by you, we will forthwith be entitled to an injunction restraining such breach or to a decree of specific performance, without showing or proving any actual damage, together with recovery of reasonable attorneys’ fees and other costs incurred in obtaining said equitable relief, until such time as a final and binding determination is made by the arbitrators. Similarly, it is mutually agreed that in the event of our breach or threatened breach of any of the terms of this Agreement, you will forthwith be entitled to an injunction restraining such breach or to a decree of specific performance, without showing or proving any actual damage, together with recovery of reasonable attorneys’ fees and other costs incurred in obtaining said equitable relief, until such time as a final and binding determination is made by the arbitrators. The foregoing equitable remedies are in addition to, and not in lieu of, all other remedies or rights that the parties might otherwise have by virtue of any breach of this Agreement by the other party. Finally, we and our affiliates have the right to commence a civil action against you or take other appropriate action for the following reasons: to collect sums of money due to us; to compel your compliance with trademark standards and requirements to protect the goodwill of the Trademarks; to compel you to compile and submit required reports to us; or to permit evaluations or audits authorized by this Agreement.
C. Attorneys’ Fees . The prevailing party in any action or proceeding arising under, out of, in connection with, or in relation to this Agreement, any lease or sublease for the Restaurant or Authorized Location, or the business will be entitled to recover its reasonable attorneys’ fees and costs.
DEFAULT AND TERMINATION
13. The following provisions apply with respect to default and termination:
A. Defaults . You are in default if we determine that you or any Principal Owner or guarantor has breached any of the terms of this Agreement or any other agreement between you and us or our affiliates, which without limiting the generality of the foregoing includes making any false report to us, intentionally understating or underreporting or failure to pay when due any amounts required to be paid to us or any of our affiliates, actions by you, a Principal Owner, or a guarantor that infringe upon, harm or contest our parent company’s rights in any of the Trademarks or the goodwill associated with the Trademarks or impair or tend to impair your reputation, any felony, filing of tax or other liens that may affect this Agreement, voluntary or involuntary bankruptcy by or against you or any Principal Owner or guarantor, insolvency, making an assignment for the benefit of creditors or any similar voluntary or involuntary arrangement for the disposition of assets for the benefit of creditors.

 

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B. Termination by Us . We have the right to terminate this Agreement in accordance with the following provisions:
1. Termination After Opportunity to Cure . Except as otherwise expressly provided in this subparagraph 13.B or elsewhere in the Agreement: (i) you will have 30 days from the date of our issuance of a written notice of default to cure any default under this Agreement, other than a failure to pay amounts due or submit required reports, in which case you will have 10 days to cure those defaults; (ii) your failure to cure a default within the 30-day or 10-day period will provide us with good cause to terminate this Agreement; (iii) the termination will be accomplished by mailing or delivering to you written notice of termination that will identify the grounds for the termination; and (iv) the termination will be effective immediately upon our issuance of the written notice of termination.
2. Immediate Termination With No Opportunity to Cure . In the event any of the following defaults occurs, you will have no right or opportunity to cure the default and this Agreement will terminate effective immediately on our issuance of written notice of termination: any material misrepresentation or omission in your franchise application, your voluntary abandonment of this Agreement or the Authorized Location, the loss or revocation of your liquor license or suspensions totaling 90 days over any 5 year period, the loss of your lease, the failure to timely cure a default under the lease, the loss of your right of possession or failure to reopen or relocate under subparagraph 5.D, the closing of the Restaurant by any state or local authorities for health or public safety reasons, any unauthorized use of the Confidential Information, insolvency of you, a Principal Owner, the Control Person or guarantor, you, a Principal Owner, the Control Person or guarantor making an assignment or entering into any similar arrangement for the benefit of creditors, any default under this Agreement that materially impairs the goodwill associated with any of the Trademarks, conviction of you, any Principal Owners, the Control Person, or guarantors of (or pleading no contest to) any felony regardless of the nature of the charges, or any actions that infringe upon, harm or contest or parent company’s rights in any of the Trademarks or the goodwill associated with the Trademarks or impair or tend to impair your reputation, intentionally understating or underreporting Gross Sales, Royalty Fees or Advertising Fees or any understatement or 1.25% variance on a subsequent audit within a 3 year period under subparagraph 9.H, failure to open the Restaurant by the Required Open Date, failure to execute the lease (including the Lease Addendum) or the Purchase Agreement for the Restaurant by the date stated subparagraph 5.A, failure to start substantial construction of the Restaurant by the date established in subparagraph 5.B, failure to secure financing for the construction of the Restaurant by the date set forth in subparagraph 5.B, violation by you of the provisions of subparagraph 15.P, any unauthorized transfer or assignment in violation of Paragraph 11 or any default by you that is the second same or similar default within any 12-month consecutive period or the fourth default of any type within any 24-month consecutive period.
3. Immediate Termination After No More than 24 Hours to Cure . In the event that a default under this Agreement occurs that violates any health safety or sanitation law or regulation, violates any system standard as to food handling, cleanliness, health and sanitation, or if the operation of the Restaurant presents a health or safety hazard to your customers or to the public (for example, improper cooking or storage procedures used for chicken wings): (i) you will have no more than 24 hours after we provide written notice of the default to cure the default; and (ii) if you fail to cure the default within the 24 hour period, this Agreement will terminate effective immediately on our issuance of written notice of termination.

 

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4. Effect of Other Laws . The provisions of any valid, applicable law or regulation prescribing permissible grounds, cure rights or minimum periods of notice for termination of this franchise supersede any provision of this Agreement that is less favorable to you.
C. Termination by You . You may terminate this Agreement as a result of a breach by us of a material provision of this Agreement provided that: (i) you provide us with written notice of the breach that identifies the grounds for the breach; and (ii) we fail to cure the breach within 30 days after our receipt of the written notice. If we fail to cure the breach, the termination will be effective 60 days after our receipt of your written notice of breach. Your termination of this Agreement under this Paragraph will not release or modify your Post-Term obligations under Paragraph 14 of this Agreement.
POST-TERM OBLIGATIONS
14. Upon the expiration or termination of this Agreement:
A. Reversion of Rights; Discontinuation of Trademark Use . All of your rights to the use of the Trademarks and all other rights and licenses granted herein and the right and license to conduct business under the Trademarks at the Authorized Location will revert to us without further act or deed of any party. All of your right, title and interest in, to and under this Agreement will become our property. Upon our demand, you must assign to us or our assignee your remaining interest in any lease then in effect for the Restaurant (although we will not assume any past due obligations). You must immediately comply with the post-term noncompete obligations under subparagraph 10.D, cease all use and display of the Trademarks and of any proprietary material (including the manual and the product preparation materials) and of all or any portion of point-of-sale materials furnished or approved by us, assign all right, title and interest in the telephone numbers for the Restaurant and cancel or assign, at our option, any assumed name rights or equivalent registrations filed with authorities. You must pay all sums due to us, our affiliates or designees and all sums you owe to third parties that have been guaranteed by us or any of our affiliates. You must immediately return to us, at your expense, all copies of the manuals and product preparation materials then in your possession or control or previously disseminated to your employees and continue to comply with the confidentiality provisions of subparagraph 6.J. You must promptly at your expense and subject to subparagraph 14.B, remove or obliterate all Restaurant signage, displays or other materials (electronic or tangible) in your possession at the Authorized Location or elsewhere that bear any of the Trademarks or names or material confusingly similar to the Trademarks and so alter the appearance of the Restaurant as to differentiate the Restaurant unmistakably from duly licensed restaurants identified by the Trademarks. If, however, you refuse to comply with the provisions of the preceding sentence within 30 days, we have the right to enter the Authorized Location and remove all Restaurant signage, displays or other materials in your possession at the Authorized Location or elsewhere that bear any of the Trademarks or names or material confusingly similar to the Trademarks, and you must reimburse us for our costs incurred. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event of expiration or termination of this Agreement, you will remain liable for your obligations pursuant to this Agreement or any other agreement between you and us or our affiliates that expressly or by their nature survive the expiration or termination of this Agreement.

 

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B. Purchase Option . We have the right to purchase or designate a third party that will purchase all or any portion of the assets of your Restaurant that are owned by you or any of your affiliates including, without limitation, the land, building, equipment, fixtures, signage, furnishings, supplies, leasehold improvements, liquor license and inventory of the Restaurant at a price determined by a qualified appraiser (or qualified appraisers if one party believes it is better to have a real estate appraiser appraise the value of the land and building and a business appraiser appraise the Restaurant’s other assets) selected with the consent of both parties, provided we give you written notice of our preliminary intent to exercise our purchase rights under this Paragraph within 30 days after the date of the expiration or termination of this Agreement. If the parties cannot agree upon the selection of an appraiser(s), one or both will be appointed by a Judge of the United States District Court for the District in which the Authorized Location is located upon petition of either party.
In the event the Agreement is terminated (rather than if it expires), the price determined by the appraiser(s) will be the reasonable fair market value of the assets based on their continuing use in, as, and for the operation of a Buffalo Wild Wings ® Restaurant and the appraiser will designate a price for each category of asset (e.g., land, building, equipment, fixtures, etc.), but shall not include the value of any goodwill of the business, as the goodwill of the business is attributable to the Trademarks and the System. In the event that the Agreement expires (rather than if it is terminated), the price determined by the appraiser(s) will be the reasonable fair market value of the assets, as stated in the prior sentence, plus the value of any goodwill of the business, attributable to your operation of the Restaurant. In the event of expiration, however, the parties agree that you may elect not to include the land in the appraisal and option to purchase process. In this instance, you may elect to lease the land to us or our designee for a lease term of at least 10 years with two 5-year options to renew and for a primary rate equal to fair market value according to the applicable Building Office Management Association Guidelines, unless otherwise agreed to by the parties.
Within 45 days after our receipt of the appraisal report, we or our designated purchaser will identify the assets, if any, that we intend to purchase at the price designated for those assets in the appraisal report. We or our designated purchaser and you will then proceed to complete and close the purchase of the identified assets, and to prepare and execute purchase and sale documents customary for the assets being purchased, in a commercially reasonable time and manner. We and you will each pay one-half of the appraiser’s fees and expenses. Our interest in the assets of the Restaurant that are owned by you or your affiliates will constitute a lien thereon and may not be impaired or terminated by the sale or other transfer of any of those assets to a third party. Upon our or our designated purchaser’s exercise of the purchase option and tender of payment, you agree to sell and deliver, and cause your affiliates to sell and deliver, the purchased assets to us or our designated purchaser, free and clear of all encumbrances, and to execute and deliver, and cause your affiliates to execute and deliver, to us or our designated purchaser a bill of sale therefore and such other documents as may be commercially reasonable and customary to effectuate the sale and transfer of the assets being purchased.
If we do not exercise our option to purchase under this subparagraph, you may sell or lease the Restaurant premises to a third party purchaser, provided that your agreement with the purchaser includes a covenant by the purchaser, which is expressly enforceable by us as a third party beneficiary, pursuant to which the purchaser agrees, for a period of 2 years after the expiration or termination of this Agreement, not to use the premises for the operation of a restaurant business that has a menu or method of operation similar to that employed by our company-owned or franchised restaurants.
C. Claims . You and your Principal Owners and guarantors may not assert any claim or cause of action against us or our affiliates relating to this Agreement or the Buffalo Wild Wings ® business after the shorter period of the applicable statute of limitations or one year following the effective date of termination of this Agreement; provided that where the one-year limitation of time is prohibited or invalid by or under any applicable law, then and in that event no suit or action may be commenced or maintained unless commenced within the applicable statute of limitations.

 

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GENERAL PROVISIONS
15. The parties agree to the following provisions:
A. Severability . Should one or more clauses of this Agreement be held void or unenforceable for any reason by any court of competent jurisdiction, such clause or clauses will be deemed to be separable in such jurisdiction and the remainder of this Agreement is valid and in full force and effect and the terms of this Agreement must be equitably adjusted so as to compensate the appropriate party for any consideration lost because of the elimination of such clause or clauses. It is the intent and expectation of each of the parties that each provision of this Agreement will be honored, carried out and enforced as written. Consequently, each of the parties agrees that any provision of this Agreement sought to be enforced in any proceeding must, at the election of the party seeking enforcement and notwithstanding the availability of an adequate remedy at law, be enforced by specific performance or any other equitable remedy.
B. Waiver/Integration . No waiver by us of any breach by you, nor any delay or failure by us to enforce any provision of this Agreement, may be deemed to be a waiver of any other or subsequent breach or be deemed an estoppel to enforce our rights with respect to that or any other or subsequent breach. Subject to our rights to modify Appendices and/or standards and as otherwise provided herein, this Agreement may not be waived, altered or rescinded, in whole or in part, except by a writing signed by you and us. This Agreement together with the addenda and appendices hereto and the application form executed by you requesting us to enter into this Agreement constitute the sole agreement between the parties with respect to the entire subject matter of this Agreement and embody all prior agreements and negotiations with respect to the business. You acknowledge and agree that you have not received any warranty or guarantee, express or implied, as to the potential volume, profits or success of your business. There are no representations or warranties of any kind, express or implied, except as contained herein and in the aforesaid application. Nothing in the Agreement or in any related agreement is intended to disclaim the representations we made in the franchise disclosure document that we furnished to you.
C. Notices . Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, any notice, demand or communication provided for herein must be in writing and signed by the party serving the same and either delivered personally or by a reputable overnight service or deposited in the United States mail, service or postage prepaid and addressed as follows:
1. If intended for us, addressed to General Counsel, Buffalo Wild Wings International, Inc., 5500 Wayzata Blvd., Suite 1600, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55416;
2. If intended for you, addressed to you at 27680 Franklin Road, Southfield, Michigan 48034 or at the Authorized Location; or,
in either case, as the intended party may change such address by written notice to the other party. Notices for purposes of this Agreement will be deemed to have been received if mailed or delivered as provided in this subparagraph.
D. Authority . Any modification, consent, approval, authorization or waiver granted hereunder required to be effective by signature will be valid only if in writing executed by the Control Person or, if on behalf of us, in writing executed by our President or one of our authorized Vice Presidents.
E. References . If the franchisee is 2 or more individuals, the individuals are jointly and severally liable, and references to you in this Agreement include all of the individuals. Headings and captions contained herein are for convenience of reference and may not be taken into account in construing or interpreting this Agreement.

 

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F. Guarantee . All Principal Owners of a franchisee that is a corporation, limited liability company, partnership or other legal entity must execute the form of undertaking and guarantee at the end of this Agreement. Any person or entity that at any time after the date of this Agreement becomes a Principal Owner pursuant to the provisions of Paragraph 11 or otherwise must execute the form of undertaking and guarantee at the end of this Agreement within 10 days from the date such person or entity becomes a Principal Owner; provided, however, that any person or entity who becomes a Principal Owner shall automatically acquire all the obligations of a Principal Owner under this Agreement at the time such person or entity becomes a Principal Owner. Before approving and entering into any transaction that would make any person or entity a Principal Owner, you must notify such person about the content of this subparagraph.
G. Successors/Assigns . Subject to the terms of Paragraph 11 hereof, this Agreement is binding upon and inures to the benefit of the administrators, executors, heirs, successors and assigns of the parties.
H. Interpretation of Rights and Obligations . The following provisions apply to and govern the interpretation of this Agreement, the parties’ rights under this Agreement, and the relationship between the parties:
1. Applicable Law and Waiver . Subject to our rights under federal trademark laws and the parties’ rights under the Federal Arbitration Act in accordance with Paragraph 12 of this Agreement, the parties’ rights under this Agreement, and the relationship between the parties is governed by, and will be interpreted in accordance with, the laws (statutory and otherwise) of the state in which the Authorized Location is located. You waive, to the fullest extent permitted by law, the rights and protections that might be provided through the laws of any state relating to franchises or business opportunities, other than those of the state in which the Authorized Location is located.
2. Our Rights . Whenever this Agreement provides that we have a certain right, that right is absolute and the parties intend that our exercise of that right will not be subject to any limitation or review. We have the right to operate, administrate, develop, and change the System in any manner that is not specifically precluded by the provisions of this Agreement, although this right does not modify the requirements of subparagraph 5.E and other express limitations set forth in this Agreement.
3. Our Reasonable Business Judgment . Whenever we reserve discretion in a particular area or where we agree to exercise our rights reasonably or in good faith, we will satisfy our obligations whenever we exercise Reasonable Business Judgment in making our decision or exercising our rights. Our decisions or actions will be deemed to be the result of Reasonable Business Judgment, even if other reasonable or even arguably preferable alternatives are available, if our decision or action is intended, in whole or significant part, to promote or benefit the System generally even if the decision or action also promotes our financial or other individual interest. Examples of items that will promote or benefit the System include, without limitation, enhancing the value of the Trademarks, improving customer service and satisfaction, improving product quality, improving uniformity, enhancing or encouraging modernization and improving the competitive position of the System.

 

31


 

I. Venue . Any cause of action, claim, suit or demand allegedly arising from or related to the terms of this Agreement or the relationship of the parties that is not subject to arbitration under Paragraph 12, must be brought in the Federal District Court for the District of Minnesota or in Hennepin County District Court, Fourth Judicial District, Minneapolis, Minnesota. Both parties hereto irrevocably submit themselves to, and consent to, the jurisdiction of said courts. The provisions of this subparagraph will survive the termination of this Agreement. You are aware of the business purposes and needs underlying the language of this subparagraph and, with a complete understanding thereof, agree to be bound in the manner set forth.
J. Jury Waiver . All parties hereby waive any and all rights to a trial by jury in connection with the enforcement or interpretation by judicial process of any provision of this Agreement, and in connection with allegations of state or federal statutory violations, fraud, misrepresentation or similar causes of action or any legal action initiated for the recovery of damages for breach of this Agreement.
K. Waiver of Punitive Damages . You and your affiliates and we and our affiliates agree to waive, to the fullest extent permitted by law, the right to or claim for any punitive or exemplary damages against the other and agree that in the event of any dispute between them, each will be limited to the recovery of actual damages sustained.
L Relationship of the Parties . You and we are independent contractors. Neither party is the agent, legal representative, partner, subsidiary, joint venturer or employee of the other. Neither party may obligate the other or represent any right to do so. This Agreement does not reflect or create a fiduciary relationship or a relationship of special trust or confidence. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, we shall have no liability in connection with or related to the products or services rendered to you by any third party, even if we required, approved or consented to the product or service or designated or approved the supplier.
M. Force Majeure . In the event of any failure of performance of this Agreement according to its terms by any party due to force majeure will not be deemed a breach of this Agreement. For purposes of this Agreement, “force majeure” shall mean acts of God, State or governmental action, riots, disturbance, war, strikes, lockouts, slowdowns, prolonged shortage of energy supplies or any raw material, epidemics, fire, flood, hurricane, typhoon, earthquake, lightning and explosion or other similar event or condition, not existing as of the date of signature of this Agreement, not reasonably foreseeable as of such date and not reasonably within the control of any party hereto, which prevents in whole or in material part the performance by one of the parties hereto of its obligations hereunder.
N. Adaptations and Variances . Complete and detailed uniformity under many varying conditions may not always be possible, practical, or in the best interest of the System. Accordingly, we have the right to vary the Menu Items and other standards, specifications, and requirements for any franchised restaurant or franchisee based upon the customs or circumstances of a particular franchise or operating agreement, site or location, population density, business potential, trade area population, existing business practice, competitive circumstance or any other condition that we deem to be of importance to the operation of such restaurant or store, franchisee’s business or the System. We are not required to grant to you a like or other variation as a result of any variation from standard menus, specifications or requirements granted to any other franchisee. You acknowledge that you are aware that our other franchisees operate under a number of different forms of agreement that were entered into at different times and that, consequently, the obligations and rights of the parties to other agreements may differ materially in certain instances from your rights and obligations under this Agreement.

 

32


 

O. Notice of Potential Profit . We and/or our affiliates may from time to time make available to you or require you to purchase goods, products and/or services for use in your Restaurant on the sale of which we and/or our affiliates may make a profit. Further, we and/or our affiliates may from time to time receive consideration from suppliers and/or manufacturers in respect to sales of goods, products or services to you or in consideration of services rendered or rights licensed to such persons. You agree that we and/or our affiliates are entitled to said profits and/or consideration.
P. Interference with Employment Relations . During the term of this Agreement, neither we nor you may employ or seek to employ, directly or indirectly, any person who is at the time or was at any time during the prior 6 months employed in any type of managerial position by the other party or any of its affiliates, or by any franchisee in the system. In the event that you violate this provision, we will have the right to terminate this Agreement without opportunity to cure pursuant to subparagraph 13.B.2. In addition, any party who violates this provision agrees to pay as fair and reasonable liquidated damages (but not as a penalty) an amount equal to 2 times the annual compensation that the person being hired away was receiving at the time the violating party offers her/him employment. You agree that this amount is for the damages that the non-violating party will suffer for the loss of the person hired away by the other party, including the costs of finding, hiring and training a new employee and for the loss of the services and experience of the employee hired away, and that it would be difficult to calculate with certainty the amount of damage that the non-violating party will incur. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if a court determines that this liquidated damages payment is unenforceable, then the non-violating party may pursue all other available remedies, including consequential damages. This subparagraph will not be violated if (i) at the time we or you employ or seek to employ the person, the former employer has given its written consent or (ii) we employ or seek to employ the person in connection with the transfer of the Restaurant to us or any of our affiliates. The parties acknowledge and agree that any franchisee from whom an employee was hired by you in violation of this subparagraph shall be a third-party beneficiary of this provision, but only to the extent they may seek compensation from you.
Q. Updating Your Franchise Agreement . If at any time during the term of this Agreement you and us enter into a subsequent franchise agreement (the “Subsequent Agreement”) granting you the right to operate another Buffalo Wild Wings ® restaurant and the terms of the Subsequent Agreement are different from the terms of this Agreement, you will have the right to request that this Agreement be replaced by a franchise agreement containing terms and conditions similar to the Subsequent Agreement (the “New Agreement”), but such right shall be conditioned upon you meeting all the conditions stipulated in subparagraph 4.B of this Agreement, except that you shall pay a fee of only $2,500; provided, however, that the term under the New Agreement shall be equal to the term left under this Agreement at the time of the execution of the New Agreement. You must exercise the rights granted under this subparagraph within 30 days after the date you execute the Subsequent Agreement.
R. Effective Date . We will designate the “Effective Date” of this Agreement in the space provided on the cover page. If no Effective Date is designated on the cover page, the Effective Date is the date when we sign this Agreement. However, as described in subparagraph 5.A, you do not have the right to, and may not, open and commence operation of a Restaurant at the Authorized Location until we notify you that you have satisfied all of the pre-opening conditions set forth in this Agreement.
S. Acknowledgment of Prohibition on Insider Trading . Federal law and our parent company’s policy prohibit purchasing or selling stock in Buffalo Wild Wings, Inc. (“BWW”) by anyone in possession of material, non-public information concerning BWW. While it is not possible to define “material information” to cover every set of circumstances that might arise, a general guide is that information is considered “material” if there is a substantial likelihood that a reasonable investor would consider it important in determining whether to buy, sell or hold stock. Violations of insider trading laws may be punishable by fines and/or imprisonment. During the terms of this Agreement, you may be provided with material, non-public information regarding BWW. You hereby acknowledge that you are familiar with insider trading laws and will not purchase or sell BWW stock while in possession of material, non-public information.

 

33


 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF , the parties have executed this Franchise Agreement on the dates written below.
                     
FRANCHISEE:   US:
 
                   
ANKER, INC.   BUFFALO WILD WINGS INTERNATIONAL, INC.
 
                   
Date:   7/27/2010   Date:   7/29/10
 
                   
By:   AMC Wings, Inc.   /s/ Sally J. Smith
         
    Its:   Sole Shareholder of Anker, Inc.   By:   Sally J. Smith
 
              Its:   President & CEO
 
                   
/s/ T. Michael Ansley            
             
By:   Diversified Restaurant Holdings, Inc.
As Sole Shareholder of AMC Wings, Inc.
           
 
  Its:   President & CEO, T. Michael Ansley            

 

34


 

PERSONAL GUARANTY AND AGREEMENT TO BE BOUND
PERSONALLY BY THE TERMS AND CONDITIONS
OF THE FRANCHISE AGREEMENT
In consideration of the execution of the Franchise Agreement (the “Agreement”) between BUFFALO WILD WINGS INTERNATIONAL, INC. (“we” or “us”) and ANKER, INC. (the “Franchisee”), dated July 29 th , 2010 and for other good and valuable consideration, the undersigned, for themselves, their heirs, successors, and assigns, do jointly, individually and severally hereby become surety and guarantor for the payment of all amounts and the performance of the covenants, terms and conditions in the Agreement, to be paid, kept and performed by the Franchisee, including without limitation the arbitration and other dispute resolution provisions of the Agreement.
Further, the undersigned, individually and jointly, hereby agree to be personally bound by each and every condition and term contained in the Agreement, including but not limited to the non-compete provisions in subparagraph 10.D, and agree that this Personal Guaranty will be construed as though the undersigned and each of them executed an agreement containing the identical terms and conditions of the Agreement.
The undersigned waive: (1) notice of demand for payment of any indebtedness or nonperformance of any obligations hereby guaranteed; (2) protest and notice of default to any party respecting the indebtedness or nonperformance of any obligations hereby guaranteed; (3) any right he/she may have to require that an action be brought against the Franchisee or any other person as a condition of liability; and (4) notice of any changes permitted by the terms of the Agreement or agreed to by the Franchisee.
In addition, the undersigned consents and agrees that: (1) the undersigned’s liability will not be contingent or conditioned upon our pursuit of any remedies against the Franchisee or any other person; (2) such liability will not be diminished, relieved or otherwise affected by the Franchisee’s insolvency, bankruptcy or reorganization, the invalidity, illegality or unenforceability of all or any part of the Agreement, or the amendment or extension of the Agreement with or without notice to the undersigned; and (3) this Personal Guaranty shall apply in all modifications to the Agreement of any nature agreed to by Franchisee with or without the undersigned receiving notice thereof.
It is further understood and agreed by the undersigned that the provisions, covenants and conditions of this Personal Guaranty will inure to the benefit of our successors and assigns.
FRANCHISEE: ANKER, INC.
PERSONAL GUARANTORS:
                     
/s/ T. Michael Ansley   Diversified Restaurant Holdings, Inc.
     
Individually   Sole Shareholder of AMC Wings, Inc.
 
                   
T. Michael Ansley   /s/ T. Michael Ansley
     
Print Name   By: T. Michael Ansley, Its President & CEO
 
                   
27680 Franklin Road   27680 Franklin Road
     
Address   Address
 
                   
Southfield,   Michigan   48034   Southfield,   Michigan   48034
     
City
  State   Zip Code   City   State   Zip Code
 
                   
248-894-0434   248-894-0434
     
Telephone   Telephone

 

1


 

OWNERSHIP AND MANAGEMENT ADDENDUM TO
BUFFALO WILD WINGS ® FRANCHISE AGREEMENT
1.  Control Person . You represent and warrant to us that the following person, and only the following person, is the Control Person:
         
NAME   TITLE   ADDRESS
 
 
T. Michael Ansley   Control Person   27680 Franklin Road, Southfield, MI 48034
2.  Ownership . You represent and warrant to us that the following person(s) and entities, and only the following person(s) and entities, have ownership interests in the franchisee entity:
                 
            PERCENTAGE  
NAME   HOME ADDRESS     OF INTEREST  
 
 
AMC Wings, Inc.
as Sole Shareholder of Anker, Inc.
  27680 Franklin Road, Southfield, MI 48034     100 %
 
               
Diversified Restaurant Holdings, Inc.
as Sole Shareholder of AMC Wings, Inc.
  27680 Franklin Road, Southfield, MI 48034     100 %
3.  Change. You must immediately notify us in writing of any change in the information contained in this Addendum and, at our request, prepare and sign a new Addendum containing the correct information.
4. Effective Date . This Addendum is effective as of this ___________ day of July, 2010.
     
 
   
Your Initials
  Our Initials

 

 


 

Appendix A to the Franchise Agreement
Trademarks
You have the right to use the following Trademarks in accordance with the terms of the Franchise Agreement:
     
Service Mark:
  BUFFALO WILD WINGS
Registration No.:
  2,239,550 
Registration Date:
  April 13, 1999 
 
   
Service Mark:
  BUFFALO WILD WINGS GRILL & BAR (Design Mark)
Registration No.:
  2,187,765 
Registration Date:
  September 8, 1998 
 
   
 
  (BUFFALO WILD WINGS LOGO)
 
   
Service Mark:
  BLAZIN’
Registration No.:
  2,966,286 
Registration Date:
  July 7, 2005 
 
   
Service Mark:
  BONELESS THURSDAYS
Registration No.:
  3,241,656 
Registration Date:
  May 15, 2007 
 
   
Service Mark:
  BUFFALITO
Registration No.:
  2,914,520 
Registration Date:
  December 28, 2004 
 
   
Service Mark:
  WING TUESDAYS
Registration No.:
  3,241,654 
Registration Date:
  May 15, 2007 
 
   
Service Mark:
  WINGS. BEER. SPORTS. ALL THE ESSENTIALS
Registration No.:
  2,905,689 
Registration Date:
  November 30, 2004 
 
   
Service Mark:
  YOU HAVE TO BE HERE
Registration No.:
  3,386,873 
Registration Date:
  February 19, 2008 
We may amend this Appendix A from time to time in order to make available additional Trademarks or to delete those Trademarks that become unavailable. You agree to use only those Trademarks that are then-currently authorized.
The Trademarks must be used only in the manner that we specify. No deviations will be permitted.

 

 


 

Appendix B to the Franchise Agreement
The Designated Area
The Authorized Location for your Restaurant as set forth in Paragraph 2.A of your Franchise Agreement is as follows: 3190 Silver Lake Road, Fenton, Michigan 48430.
As stated in Subparagraph 2.B. of the Franchise Agreement, subject to the terms and conditions of the Franchise Agreement, the Designated Area in which you will locate and operate the Restaurant is defined as follows:
The Designated Area shall be located within a five mile radius from Foley Towne Square Shopping Center located at Michigan State Route 23 in Fenton, Michigan.
The Designated Area is considered fixed as of the date of the Franchise Agreement.
                     
FRANCHISEE:   US:
 
                   
ANKER, INC.   BUFFALO WILD WINGS INTERNATIONAL, INC.
 
                   
Date:   7/27/2010            
            By:   /s/ Sally J. Smith
                 
                Sally J. Smith
By:   AMC Wings, Inc.       Its:   President & CEO
                 
 
  Its:   Sole Shareholder of Anker, Inc.            
 
                   
By:   /s/ T. Michael Ansley            
                 
    Diversified Restaurant Holdings, Inc.
As Sole Shareholder of AMC Wings, Inc.
           
 
  Its:   President & CEO, T. Michael Ansley            

 

 


 

Appendix C to the Franchise Agreement

Addendum to Lease
This Addendum to Lease (“Addendum”), dated __________________, 20____, is entered into between ______________________ (“Landlord”), and __________________________ (“Tenant”).
RECITALS
A.  
The parties have entered into a Lease Agreement, dated _______________, 20____, (the “Lease”) pertaining to the premises located at __________________________________________ (the “Premises”).
B.  
Landlord acknowledges that Tenant has agreed to operate a Restaurant at the Premises pursuant to Tenant’s Franchise Agreement (the “Franchise Agreement”) with Buffalo Wild Wings International, Inc. (“BWW”) under the name “Buffalo Wild Wings Grill & Bar” or other name designated by BWW (the “Restaurant”).
C.  
The parties desire to amend the Lease in accordance with the terms and conditions contained in this Addendum to provide BWW the opportunity to preserve the Premises as a BWW branded restaurant as provided herein.
AGREEMENT
Landlord and Tenant agree to amend the Lease as follows:
1.  
Remodeling and Decor . Landlord agrees that Tenant has the right to remodel, equip, paint and decorate the interior of the Premises and to display such proprietary marks and signs on the interior and exterior of the Premises as Tenant is reasonably required to do pursuant to the Franchise Agreement and any successor Franchise Agreement under which Tenant may operate a Restaurant on the Premises. Any remodel of the building and/or its signs shall be subject to Landlord’s prior and reasonable approval.
2.  
Assignment by Tenant .
  (a)  
Tenant does not have the right to sublease or assign the Lease to any third party without BWW’s and Landlord’s written approval.
  (b)  
So long as Tenant is in good standing under the Lease, Tenant has the right to assign all of its right, title and interest in the Lease to BWW, its affiliates or its parent company, during the term of the Lease, including any extensions or renewals, without first obtaining Landlord’s consent. No assignment will be effective, however, until BWW or its designated affiliate (the “BWW Entity”) gives Landlord written notice of its acceptance of the assignment. BWW will be responsible for the lease obligations incurred after the effective date of the assignment.
  (c)  
If BWW elects to assume the Lease, under this subparagraph or unilaterally assumes the lease as provided for in subparagraph 3(a) or 4(a), Landlord and Tenant agree that (i) Tenant will remain liable for the responsibilities and obligations, including amounts owed to Landlord, prior to the date of assignment and assumption, and (ii) BWW will have the right to sublease the Premises to another franchisee with Landlord’s prior reasonable approval, provided the franchisee meets BWW’s then-current standards and requirements for franchisees and agrees to operate the Restaurant as a Buffalo Wild Wings restaurant pursuant to a Franchise Agreement with BWW. Upon receipt by Landlord of an assumption agreement pursuant to which the assignee agrees to assume the Lease and to observe the terms, conditions and agreements on the part of Tenant to be performed under the Lease, BWW shall thereupon be released from all liability as tenant under the Lease from and after the date of assignment, without any need of a written acknowledgment of such release by Landlord.

 

 


 

3.  
Default and Notice .
  (a)  
Landlord shall send BWW copies of all notices of default it gives to Tenant concurrently with giving such notices to Tenant. If Tenant fails to cure any defaults within the period specified in the Lease, Landlord shall promptly give BWW written notice thereof, specifying the defaults Tenant failed to cure. BWW has the right, but not the obligation, to unilaterally assume the Lease if Tenant fails to cure. BWW shall have 15 days from the date BWW receives such notice to exercise, by written notice to Landlord and Tenant, its right for BWW or a BWW Entity to assume the Lease. BWW shall have an additional 15 days from the expiration of Tenant’s cure period in which to cure the default or violation.
  (b)  
All notices to BWW must be sent by registered or certified mail, postage prepaid, to the following address:
 
     
Buffalo Wild Wings International, Inc.
5500 Wayzata Boulevard, Suite 1600
Minneapolis, MN 55416
Attention: General Counsel
BWW may change its address for receiving notices by giving Landlord written notice of the new address. Landlord agrees that it will notify both Tenant and BWW of any change in Landlord’s mailing address to which notices should be sent.
4.  
Termination, Non-Renewal, Expiration . If the Franchise Agreement is terminated for any reason during the term of the Lease or any extension thereof, BWW has the right, but not the obligation, to unilaterally assume the Lease by giving Landlord written notice. Within 30 days after receipt of such notice, Landlord shall give BWW written notice specifying any defaults of Tenant under the Lease.
5.  
Access to Premises Following Expiration or Termination of Lease . Upon the expiration or termination of the Lease, Landlord will cooperate with and assist BWW in gaining possession of the Premises and if a BWW Entity does not elect to enter into a new lease for the Premises with Landlord on terms reasonably acceptable to the BWW Entity, Landlord will allow BWW to enter the Premises, without being guilty of trespass and without incurring any liability to Landlord, except for any damages caused by BWW’s willful misconduct or gross negligence, to remove all signs, awnings, and all other items identifying the Premises as a Buffalo Wild Wings ® Restaurant and to make such other modifications (such as repainting) as are reasonably necessary to protect the Buffalo Wild Wings ® marks and system. In the event BWW exercises its option to purchase assets of Tenant, Landlord must permit BWW to remove all such assets being purchased by BWW.
6.  
Additional Provisions .
  (a)  
Landlord hereby acknowledges that the provisions of this Addendum are required pursuant to the Franchise Agreement under which Tenant plans to operate its business and the Tenant would not lease the Premises without this Addendum.

 

 


 

  (b)  
Landlord further acknowledges that Tenant is not an agent or employee of BWW and the Tenant has no authority or power to act for, or to create any liability on behalf of, or to in any way bind BWW or any affiliate of BWW, and that Landlord has entered into this Addendum with full understanding that it creates no duties, obligations or liabilities of or against BWW or any affiliate of BWW, unless and until the Lease is assigned to, and accepted in writing by, BWW or its parent company.
  (c)  
BWW Entity may elect not to assume or be bound by the terms of any amendment to the Lease executed by Tenant without obtaining BWW’s prior written approval, which shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed.
8.  
Modification . No amendment or variation of the terms of this Addendum is valid unless made in writing and signed by the parties and the parties have obtained the written consent of BWW.
9.  
Reaffirmation of Lease . Except as amended or modified in this Addendum, all of the terms, conditions and covenants of the Lease remain in full force and effect and are incorporated by reference and made a part of this Addendum as though copied herein in full. In the event of any conflict between the terms of this Addendum and those in the Lease, the terms of this Addendum shall control.
10.  
Beneficiary . Landlord and Tenant expressly agree that BWW is a third party beneficiary of this Addendum.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Addendum as of the dates written below.
                     
TENANT:   LANDLORD:
 
                   
     
By
          By        
             
 
  Its           Its    
 
                   

 

 


 

Appendix D to the Franchise Agreement
Electronic Transfer of Funds Authorization
         
 
  Franchisee:   Anker, Inc.
 
       
 
  Location:   Fenton, Michigan
 
       
 
  Date:   7/29/10
 
       
 
       
 
  NEW   CHANGE
 
       
Attention: Bookkeeping Department
The undersigned hereby authorizes Buffalo Wild Wings International, Inc., its parent company or any affiliated entity (collectively, “BWW”), to initiate weekly ACH debit entries against the account of the undersigned with you in payment of amounts for Royalty Fees, Advertising Fees or other amounts that become payable by the undersigned to BWW. The dollar amount to be debited per payment will vary.
Subject to the provisions of this letter of authorization, you are hereby directed to honor any such ACH debit entry initiated by BWW.
This authorization is binding and will remain in full force and effect until 90 days prior written notice has been given to you by the undersigned. The undersigned is responsible for, and must pay on demand, all costs or charges relating to the handling of ACH debit entries pursuant to this letter of authorization.
Please honor ACH debit entries initiated in accordance with the terms of this letter of authorization, subject to there being sufficient funds in the undersigned’s account to cover such ACH debit entries.
         
    Sincerely yours,
*** We also need a VOIDED Check ***
       
    Anker, Inc.
     
    Account Name
 
       
Charter One Bank/Citizens Bank   3190 Silver Lake Road
     
Bank Name   Street Address
 
       
Commercial Client Service Unit   Fenton, MI 48430
     
Branch   City State Zip Code
 
       
53 State Street   810-629-0099
     
Street Address   Telephone Number
 
       
Boston, MA 02109
  By   Ioana Ben-Ezra
 
       
City State Zip Code
       
 
       
617-725-5847
  Its:   Controller
 
       
Bank Telephone Number
       
 
       
241070417
  Date   7/27/10
 
       
Bank’s Account Number
       
 
       
4510599675
 
Customer’s Account Number
       

 

 


 

Appendix E to the Franchise Agreement
AFFILIATED SELLER AGREEMENT
This Affiliated Seller Agreement (“ ASA ”) dated July 29 th , 2010 is among ValueLink, LLC, d/b/a First Data Prepaid Services (“ FDPS ”), ANKER, INC. (“ Affiliated Seller ”) and Blazin Wings Inc. (“ Client ”). Client and FDPS entered into a Stored Value Card Processing Agreement dated March 20, 2009, as amended and supplemented from time to time (the “ Client Agreement ”). The undersigned Affiliated Seller desires to receive and FDPS desires to provide Services in accordance with the Client Agreement terms and the terms of this ASA.
1.  
Representations and Warranties of Affiliated Seller . Affiliated Seller represents and warrants that Affiliated Seller: (i) has received and reviewed a true and correct copy of the Client Agreement from Client; and (ii) subject to the limitations provided in this ASA, agrees to be bound by the Client Agreement to the same extent as if it were “ Client ” whenever the context requires Client performance (and irrespective of whether or not the term “ Client ” is expressly mentioned.) Affiliated Seller hereby appoints Client as its representative with FDPS for all matters arising out of or relating to the Client Agreement including all matters that involve Client Agreement negotiation, modification and/or dispute resolution. Affiliated Seller agrees that Affiliated Seller will be solely responsible for communicating with Client concerning the status of such matters and the Client Agreement. Affiliated Seller represents and warrants that FDPS will be entitled to communicate information concerning Affiliated Seller, including its Confidential Information, its Program, Program Procedures, Cardholders and Card Data to Client and to rely upon any statements made by Client related thereto to the same extent as if FDPS were dealing directly with a duly authorized Affiliated Seller representative.
2.  
Client Agreement . Client agrees to be jointly and severally liable for Affiliated Seller obligations arising out of the Client Agreement. Each Affiliated Seller shall not be responsible for the obligations of the Client or another Affiliated Seller, arising out of the Client Agreement. Affiliated Seller agrees that Affiliated Seller’s rights under this ASA will terminate immediately without need of notification from FDPS on termination or expiration of this ASA.
3.  
Issuance of Cards . Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this ASA, (i) Client will be the sole issuer of all Cards issued under the Program, including with respect to all Cards sold at locations operated by Affiliated Sellers, and (ii) Client will be solely responsible for the responsibilities set forth in Section 3(b) of the Client Agreement.
4.  
Indemnification . The Client agrees to indemnify the Affiliated Seller for escheatment claims by any State as follows:
  A.  
For escheatment claims related to Cards sold at any time period prior to September 15, 2007, the Client provides no indemnification.
  B.  
For escheatment claims related to Cards sold during the time between September 15, 2007 and September 15, 2008, the Client will indemnify the Affiliated Seller up to the amount remitted by the Affiliated Seller to the Client for this period of time.
  C.  
For escheatment claims related to Cards sold after September 16, 2008, the Client will indemnify the Affiliated Seller up to the amount remitted by the Affiliated Seller to the Client for this period of time.

 

- 1 -


 

5.  
Limitation of Liability . Anything to the contrary notwithstanding, Affiliated Seller agrees that FDPS’ cumulative aggregate liability under Client Agreement to Client and all Affiliated Sellers will be subject to the limitations set forth in Section 14 of the Client Agreement. For example, if Client and one additional Affiliated Seller participate under the Client Agreement, FDPS’ cumulative aggregate liability to Client and such Affiliated Seller for direct damages will not exceed two hundred fifty thousand dollars ($250,000.00) and will not include any liability for claims arising out of or relating to services and/or items supplied by the Card Company.
6.  
Conflict . Should a conflict exist between the provisions of the Client Agreement and this ASA, this ASA will control. Terms in initial capital letters or all capital letters used as a defined term but not defined in this ASA will have the meaning set forth in the Client Agreement. References to this ASA in any document now or hereafter attached to or referenced to this ASA will mean this ASA as amended or supplemented from time to time.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF , the Parties have caused this ASA to be executed by their authorized representatives as of the date first set forth above.
                     
AFFILIATED SELLER   ValueLink, LLC
Address:   6200 South Quebec Street
Greenwood Village, Colorado 80111
 
                   
By:   /s/ T. Michael Ansley   By:        
             
 
  Name:   T. Michael Ansley       Name:    
 
                   
 
  Title:   President       Title:    
 
                   
 
                   
BLAZIN WINGS INC.
5500 Wayzata Blvd.
Minneapolis, MN 55416
           
 
                   
By:   /s/ Sally J. Smith            
                 
 
  Name:   Sally J. Smith            
 
  Title:   President & CEO            

 

- 2 -


 

ACKNOWLEDGMENT ADDENDUM TO
BUFFALO WILD WINGS
® FRANCHISE AGREEMENT
As you know, you and we are entering into a Franchise Agreement for the operation of a Buffalo Wild Wings ® franchise. The purpose of this Acknowledgment Addendum is to determine whether any statements or promises were made to you that we have not authorized or that may be untrue, inaccurate or misleading, and to be certain that you understand the limitations on claims that may be made by you by reason of the offer and sale of the franchise and operation of your business. Please review each of the following questions carefully and provide honest responses to each question.
Acknowledgments and Representations* .
1.  
Did you receive a copy of our Disclosure Document (and all exhibits and attachments) at least (a) 14 calendar days prior to signing the Franchise Agreement; or (b) if you are a resident of Maryland, New York, or Rhode Island , at the earlier of the first personal meeting or 10 business days before the execution of the Franchise Agreement (or other agreement) or payment of any consideration; or (c) if you are a resident of Michigan, Oregon, Washington or Wisconsin , at the earlier of 10 business days before the execution of any binding agreement or payment of any consideration? Check one: þ Yes o No. If no, please comment:
 
   
 
2.  
Have you studied and reviewed carefully our Disclosure Document and Franchise Agreement? Check one: þ Yes o No. If no, please comment:
 
   
 
3.  
If the Franchisor made any unilateral changes to the Franchise Agreement or Area Development Agreement, did you receive a copy of the complete revised agreement at least 7 calendar days prior to the date on which the Franchise Agreement or Area Development Agreement was executed? Check one: þ Yes o No. If no, please comment:
 
   
 
4.  
Did you understand all the information contained in both the Disclosure Document and Franchise Agreement? Check one: þ Yes o No. If no, please comment:
 
   
 
5.  
Was any oral, written or visual claim or representation made to you that contradicted the disclosures in the Disclosure Document? Check one: o Yes þ No. If yes, please state in detail the oral, written or visual claim or representation:
 
   
 
6.  
Did any employee or other person speaking on behalf of Buffalo Wild Wings International, Inc. make any oral, written or visual claim, statement, promise or representation to you that stated, suggested, predicted or projected sales, revenues, expenses, earnings, income or profit levels at any Buffalo Wild Wings ® location or business, or the likelihood of success at your Franchised Business? Check one: o Yes þ No. If yes, please state in detail the oral, written or visual claim or representation:
 
   
 
7.  
Did any employee or other person speaking on behalf of Buffalo Wild Wings International, Inc. make any statement or promise regarding the costs involved in operating a franchise that is not contained in the Disclosure Document or that is contrary to, or different from, the information contained in the Disclosure Document. Check one: o Yes þ No. If yes, please comment:
 
   
 
 
   
 

 

 


 

8.  
Do you understand that the franchise granted is for the right to develop and operate the Restaurants in the Designated Territory, as stated in Subparagraph 2.B, and that, according to Subparagraph 2.D, we and our affiliates have the right to distribute products through alternative methods of distribution and to issue franchises or operate competing businesses for or at locations, as we determine, (i) outside of your Designated Area using any trademarks; (ii) inside your Designated Territory using any trademarks other than the Buffalo Wild Wings ® Trademark; and (iii) inside the Designated Territory using the Buffalo Wild Wings ® Trademark, for facilities at Special Sites and Limited Seating Facilities (subject to your right of first refusal with respect to Limited Seating Facilities, as detailed in the Franchise Agreement)? Check one: þ Yes o No. If no, please comment:
 
   
 
9.  
Do you understand that the Franchise Agreement contains the entire agreement between you and us concerning the franchise for the Restaurant, meaning that any prior oral or written statements not set out in the Franchise Agreement or Disclosure Document will not be binding? Check one: þ Yes o No. If no, please comment:
 
   
 
10.  
Do you understand that the success or failure of your Restaurant will depend in large part upon your skills and experience, your business acumen, your location, the local market for products under the Buffalo Wild Wings ® trademarks, interest rates, the economy, inflation, the number of employees you hire and their compensation, competition and other economic and business factors? Further, do you understand that the economic and business factors that exist at the time you open your Business may change? Check one þ Yes o No. If no, please comment:
 
   
 
11.  
Do you understand that the current economic crisis and financial situation in the U.S. and abroad could have a negative impact on the restaurant industry, the Buffalo Wild Wings ® franchise system and your business? Check one þ Yes o No. If no, please comment:
 
   
 
12.  
Do you understand that you are bound by the non-compete covenants (both in-term and post-term) listed in Subparagraph 10.D and that an injunction is an appropriate remedy to protect the interests of the Buffalo Wild Wings ® system if you violate the covenant(s)? Further, do you understand that the term “you” for purposes of the non-compete covenants is defined broadly in subparagraph 10.D, such that any actions in violation of the covenants by those holding any interest in the franchisee entity may result in an injunction, default and termination of the Franchise Agreement? Check one þ Yes o No. If no, please comment:
 
   
 
YOU UNDERSTAND THAT YOUR ANSWERS ARE IMPORTANT TO US AND THAT WE WILL RELY ON THEM. BY SIGNING THIS ADDENDUM, YOU ARE REPRESENTING THAT YOU HAVE CONSIDERED EACH QUESTION CAREFULLY AND RESPONDED TRUTHFULLY TO THE ABOVE QUESTIONS. IF MORE SPACE IS NEEDED FOR ANY ANSWER, CONTINUE ON A SEPARATE SHEET AND ATTACH.
NOTE : IF THE RECIPIENT IS A CORPORATION, PARTNERSHIP, LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY OR OTHER ENTITY, EACH OF ITS PRINCIPAL OWNERS MUST EXECUTE THIS ACKNOWLEDGMENT.
                     
            APPROVED ON BEHALF OF BUFFALO WILD
WINGS INTERNATIONAL, INC.
 
                   
Signed:   /s/ T. Michael Ansley   By:   /s/ Sally J. Smith
             
 
  Print Name:   T. Michael Ansley       Title:   Sally J. Smith, President & CEO
 
  Date:   7/27/2010       Date:   7/29/2010
     
*  
Such representations are not intended to nor shall they act as a release, estoppel or waiver of any liability incurred under the Illinois Franchise Disclosure Act or under the Maryland Franchise Registration and Disclosure Law.

 

 


 

Addendum to Franchise Agreement
This Addendum is appended to, and made a part of, the Buffalo Wild Wings ® Franchise Agreement dated July 29 th , 2010 (the “Agreement”) between Buffalo Wild Wings International, Inc., an Ohio corporation (“we” or “us”) and Anker, Inc., a Michigan corporation (“you”) for the franchised restaurant to be located in Fenton, Michigan (the “Authorized Location”). Capitalized terms not defined in this Addendum have the meanings given to them in the Agreement. In the event of any conflict between the terms of this Addendum and those in the Agreement, the terms of this Addendum shall control.
The parties hereby agree as follows:
2. Section 10.D.2. of the Franchise Agreement is amended to read, in its entirety, as follows:
You covenant that during the term of this Agreement you will not either directly or indirectly, for yourself, or through, on behalf of, or in conjunction with any person or entity, own, manage, operate, maintain, engage in, consult with or have any interest in (i) a casual or fast casual restaurant that sells or offers to dispense prepared food products the same as or similar to the type sold in Buffalo Wild Wings restaurants; (ii) a sports-themed restaurant or bar business; or (iii) any business establishment that sells or offers to dispense prepared chicken wings or legs. For purposes of this subparagraph, a sports-themed restaurant of bar is one with more than two screens, or any screen larger than 25 inches, available for the viewing of sporting events.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have duly executed this Addendum to the Franchise Agreement as of the date and year first above written.
                     
FRANCHISEE:   US
 
                   
ANKER, INC.   BUFFALO WILD WINGS
INTERNATIONAL, INC.
 
                   
By:   AMC Wings, Inc.            
                 
    Its:   Sole Shareholder of Anker, Inc.   /s/ Sally J. Smith
             
            By:   Sally J. Smith
/s/ T. Michael Ansley       Its:   President & CEO
             
By:   Diversified Restaurant Holdings, Inc.
As Sole Shareholder of AMC Wings, Inc.
           
 
  Its:   President & CEO, T. Michael Ansley            

 

 

Exhibit 10.2
Renewal Addendum to
Buffalo Wild Wings ® Franchise Agreement
This Addendum is appended to, and made a part of, the Buffalo Wild Wings ® Franchise Agreement dated July 29 th , 2010 (the “Agreement”) between BUFFALO WILD WINGS INTERNATIONAL, INC. (“we” or “us”), ANKER, INC. (“you”), and T. Michael Ansley (“Guarantor”). Capitalized terms not defined in this Addendum have the meanings given to them in the Agreement. In the event of any conflict between the terms of this Addendum and those in the Agreement, the terms of this Addendum shall control.
RECITALS
A.  
We and you executed a franchise agreement dated October 10, 2000, as amended April 25, 2007, and the Exhibits, Addendums and other documents related thereto (collectively, the “Old Agreement”), pursuant to which we granted you the right to operate a Buffalo Wild Wings restaurant in Fenton, Michigan (the “Restaurant”).
 
B.  
The initial term under the Old Agreement was for 10 years, which expires October 10, 2010. You have the right under the Old Agreement to renew the franchise we granted you for 1 term of 10 years.
 
C.  
Your right to renew the franchise for the Restaurant is subject to several conditions, including, but not limited to, (i) your execution of our current standard form of franchise agreement; (ii) you performing a full remodel of the Restaurant by August 31, 2011, and (iii) your execution of a general release, in a form prescribed by us, of any claims against us, and our affiliates, and our respective officers, directors, agents, employees and shareholders.
 
D.  
We have agreed to renew your Franchise for one ten-year renewal term, and the parties are executing the Agreement to implement such renewal.
 
E.  
The parties desire to amend the Agreement to reflect the foregoing circumstances.
In consideration of the foregoing and the mutual covenants and reliance of the parties, and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged, the parties agree as follows:
AGREEMENT
1.  
Renewal Franchise Agreement . By executing the Agreement and this Addendum, the parties are renewing the franchise for the Restaurant for a ten-year renewal term and replacing the Old Agreement. Except as expressly provided in the Agreement and this Addendum, the provisions under the Old Agreement, and any rights and obligations thereunder, shall terminate as of the Effective Date, and the relationship between you and us related to the operation of the Restaurant will be governed solely by the Agreement, this Addendum, and other documents executed in connection with the Agreement and this Addendum. Notwithstanding the foregoing, we, you and the Guarantors must fully comply with any and all obligations that arose out of the Old Agreement prior to the Effective Date and which are not released pursuant to paragraph 5 below.

 

 


 

2.  
Term . The first sentence of Section 4.A of the Agreement is amended and replaced with the following:
 
   
“The initial term of the 2010 Franchise Agreement shall expire on April 30, 2021, unless this Agreement is sooner terminated in accordance with Paragraph 13.”
 
3.  
Renewal Term and Conditions of Renewal . Section 4.B of the Agreement is deleted.
 
4.  
Lease . The third paragraph of Section 5.A of the Agreement is deleted and replaced with the following:
 
   
“In the event that you plan to enter into a new lease for the Restaurant premises, you and your landlord must sign the Lease Addendum attached as Appendix C. We recommend you submit the Lease Addendum to the landlord at the beginning of your lease review and negotiation, although the terms of the Lease Addendum may not be negotiated without our prior approval. If the landlord requires us to negotiate the Lease Addendum, we reserve the right to charge you a fee, which will not exceed our actual costs associated with the negotiation. You must provide us a copy of the executed lease and Lease Addendum within 5 days of its execution. We have no responsibility for the lease; it is your sole responsibility to evaluate, negotiate and enter into the lease for the Restaurant premises.”
 
5.  
Release . You and the Guarantor, on behalf of themselves, and all others claiming by, through or under them, hereby release and discharge, and agree to indemnify and defend, us, our parent corporation, Buffalo Wild Wings, Inc., and our affiliates, and each of their respective past and present shareholders, officers, directors, employees, agents, insurers, attorneys, successors and assigns (the “Released Parties”), from any and all claims, causes of action, obligations and liabilities (collectively “Claims”) which you and/or the Guarantor now have, ever had, or may hereafter have against the Released Parties, or any one of them, arising out of, based upon, or relating to: (i) the Old Agreement; (ii) the offer and sale of a franchise for the Restaurant to them; (iii) the furnishing of any products or services to them by any of the Released Parties; (iv) any actions taken by any of the Released Parties under or in relation to the Old Agreement; (v) the expiration or renewal of the Old Agreement; or (vi) the relationship among the parties arising out of the Old Agreement. The foregoing release includes all such Claims whether known or unknown, or anticipated or unanticipated. You and the Guarantor represent to us that no Claim that is a subject of the above release, in whole or in part, has been assigned to any party that will not be bound by the release. You and the Guarantor covenant not to sue, or bring (or assist, encourage, or finance the bringing by any person not a party to the Agreement or this Addendum) any legal action or suits against the Released Parties for any Claim that is a subject of the above release.
 
6.  
Remodel . You represent to us that you will complete a remodel to bring the Restaurant up to now-current standards by August 31, 2011.
 
7.  
Effect . Except as specifically amended by this Addendum, the Franchise Agreement will be construed and enforced in accordance with its terms.
 
8.  
Effective Date . This Addendum is effective as of the date of the Franchise Agreement and will terminate upon the termination of the Franchise Agreement.

 

 


 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed the foregoing Addendum as of the Effective Date.
                         
FRANCHISEE:       US:
 
                       
ANKER, INC.       BUFFALO WILD WINGS INTERNATIONAL, INC.    
 
                       
Date:   7/27/2010       Date:   7/29/10    
 
                       
By:   AMC Wings, Inc.       /s/ Sally J. Smith    
                 
 
  Its:   Sole Shareholder of Anker, Inc.       By:   Sally J. Smith    
 
                       
 
                  Its: President & CEO    
/s/ T. Michael Ansley                
                 
By:   Diversified Restaurant Holdings, Inc.                
    As Sole Shareholder of AMC Wings, Inc.                
 
  Its:   President & CEO, T. Michael Ansley                

 

 

Exhibit 10.3
MCA Enterprises, Inc.
Michael Ansley
Tampa, FL
7/18/03 AD
Buffalo Wild Wings ®
Area Development Agreement
MCA ENTERPRISES, INC.
Developer
Effective Date:
July 18, 2003
(To be Completed by Us)

 

 


 

TABLE OF CONTENTS
         
SECTION   PAGE  
 
       
RECITALS
    1  
 
       
DEFINITIONS
    1  
 
       
GRANT OF DEVELOPMENT RIGHTS
    2  
 
       
DEVELOPMENT FEE
    4  
 
       
DEVELOPMENT SCHEDULE
    4  
 
       
TERM
    6  
 
       
YOUR DUTIES
    6  
 
       
DEFAULT AND TERMINATION
    7  
 
       
RIGHTS AND DUTIES OF PARTIES UPON TERMINATION OR EXPIRATION
    8  
 
       
TRANSFER
    10  
 
       
MISCELLANEOUS
    10  
         
APPENDICES        
 
 
A. DEVELOPMENT TERRITORY
       
 
 
B. DEVELOPMENT SCHEDULE
       

 

 


 

BUFFALO WILD WINGS ®
AREA DEVELOPMENT AGREEMENT
This Area Development Agreement is made this 18th day of July, 2003 between BUFFALO WILD WINGS INTERNATIONAL, INC., an Ohio corporation with its principal business located at 1600 Utica Avenue South, Suite 700, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55426 (“we” or “us”) and MCA ENTERPRISES, INC., a Michigan corporation whose principal business address is 820 Cherokee Ave., Royal Oak, Michigan 48067 (“developer” or “you”). If the developer is a corporation, partnership or limited liability company, certain provisions of the Agreement also apply to your owners and will be noted.
RECITALS
A. Our parent company has developed a unique system for operating video entertainment oriented, fast casual restaurants that feature chicken wings, sandwiches, unique food service and other products, beverages and services using certain standards and specifications;
B. Many of the food and beverage products are prepared according to specified recipes and procedures, some of which include proprietary sauces and mixes;
C. Our parent company owns the BUFFALO WILD WINGS ® Trademark and other trademarks used in connection with the Operation of a BUFFALO WILD WINGS restaurant;
D. Our parent company has granted to us the right to sublicense the right to develop and operate BUFFALO WILD WINGS restaurants;
E. You desire to develop and operate several BUFFALO WILD WINGS restaurants and we, in reliance on your representations, have approved your franchise application to do so in accordance with this Agreement.
In consideration of the foregoing and the mutual covenants and consideration below, you and we agree as follows:
DEFINITIONS
1. For purposes of this Agreement, the terms below have the following definitions:
A. “Menu Items” means the chicken wings, sandwiches and other products and beverages prepared according to our specified recipes and procedures, as we may modify and change from time to time.
B. “Principal Owner” means any person who directly or indirectly owns a 10% or greater interest in the developer when the developer is a corporation, limited liability company, a partnership, or a similar entity. In addition, if the developer is a partnership entity, then each general partner is a Principal Owner, regardless of the percentage ownership interest. If the developer is one or more individuals, each individual is a Principal Owner of the developer. You must have at least one Principal Owner.
C. “Restaurants” means the BUFFALO WILD WINGS Restaurants you develop and operate pursuant to this Agreement.

 

1


 

D. “System” means the BUFFALO WILD WINGS System, which consists of distinctive food and beverage products prepared according to special and confidential recipes and formulas with unique storage, preparation, service and delivery procedures and techniques, offered in a setting of distinctive exterior and interior layout, design and color scheme, signage, furnishings and materials and using certain distinctive types of facilities, equipment, supplies, ingredients, business techniques, methods and procedures together with sales promotion programs, all of which we may modify and change from time to time.
E. “Trademarks” means the BUFFALO WILD WINGS Trademark and Service Mark that have been registered in the United States and elsewhere and the trademarks, service marks and trade names set forth in each Franchise Agreement, as we may modify and change from time to time, and the trade dress and other commercial symbols used in the Restaurants. Trade dress includes the designs, color schemes and image we authorize you to use in the operation of the Restaurants from time to time.
GRANT OF DEVELOPMENT RIGHTS
2. The following provisions control with respect to the rights granted hereunder:
A. We grant to you, under the terms and conditions of this Agreement, the right to develop and operate ten (10) BUFFALO WILD WINGS Restaurants (the “Restaurants”) within the territory described on Appendix A (“Development Territory”).
B. You are bound by the development schedule (“Development Schedule”) set forth in Appendix B. Time is of the essence for the development of each Restaurant in accordance with the Development Schedule. Each Restaurant must be developed and operated pursuant to a separate Franchise Agreement that you enter into with us pursuant to Section 4.B below.
C. If you are in compliance with the Development Schedule set forth on Appendix B, we will not develop or operate or grant anyone else a franchise to develop and operate a BUFFALO WILD WINGS Restaurant business in the Development Territory prior to the earlier of (i) the expiration or termination of this Agreement; (ii) the date on which you must execute the Franchise Agreement for your last restaurant pursuant to the terms of the Development Schedule or (iii) the date on which the Designated Area for your final Restaurant under this Agreement is determined, except (a) for the Special Sites defined in Section 2.D below; (b) in the event that the Development Territory covers more than one city, county or designated market area, the protection for each particular city, county or designated market area shall expire upon the earliest of (1) any of the foregoing events or (2) the date when the Designated Area for your final Restaurant to be developed in such city, county or designated market area under this Agreement is determined; or (c) as otherwise provided in this Agreement. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement, upon the earliest occurrence of any of the foregoing events (i) the Development Territory shall expire and (ii) we will be entitled to develop and operate, or to franchise others to develop and operate, BUFFALO WILD WINGS restaurants in the Development Territory, except as may be otherwise provided under any Franchise Agreement that has been executed between us and you and that has not been terminated. At the time you execute your final Franchise Agreement under the Development Schedule, you must have an Authorized Location for your final Restaurant.

 

2


 

D. The rights granted under this Agreement are limited to the right to develop and operate Restaurants located in the Development Territory, and do not include (i) any right to sell products and Menu Items identified by the Trademarks at any location or through any other channels or methods of distribution, including the internet (or any other existing or future form of electronic commerce), other than at Restaurants within the Development Territory, (ii) any right to sell products and Menu Items identified by the Trademarks to any person or entity for resale or further distribution, or (iii) any right to exclude, control or impose conditions on our development or operation of franchised, company or affiliate owned restaurants at any time or at any location outside of the Development Territory. You may not use any the words BUFFALO, WILD or WINGS or any of the other Trademarks as part of the name of your corporation, partnership, limited liability company or other similar entity.
You acknowledge and agree that (i) we and our affiliates have the right to operate or franchise within the Designated Area one or more facilities with limited sitting, which shall not be video entertainment oriented, fast casual restaurants, selling, for dine in or take out, all or some of the Menu Items, using the Trademarks or any other trademarks, service marks or trade names, without compensation to any franchisee; (ii) we and our affiliates have the right outside of the Development Territory to grant other franchises or operate company or affiliate owned BUFFALO WILD WINGS restaurants and offer, sell or distribute any products or services associated with the System (now or in the future) under the Trademarks or any other trademarks, service marks or trade names or through any distribution channel or method, all without compensation to any developer; and (iii) we and our affiliates have the right to operate and franchise others to operate restaurants or any other business within and outside the Development Territory under trademarks other than the BUFFALO WILD WINGS Trademarks, without compensation to any developer, except that our operation of, or association or affiliation with, restaurants (through franchising or otherwise) in the Development Territory that compete with BUFFALO WILD WINGS restaurants in the video entertainment oriented, fast casual restaurant segment will only occur through some form of merger or acquisition with an existing restaurant chain.
In addition, we and our affiliates have the right to offer, sell or distribute, within the Development Territory, any frozen, pre-packaged items or other products or services associated with the System (now or in the future) or identified by the Trademarks, or any other trademarks, service marks or trade names, except for Prohibited Items (as defined below), through any distribution channels or methods, without compensation to any developer. The distribution channels or methods include, without limitation, grocery stores, club stores, convenience stores, wholesale, hospitals, clinics, health care facilities, business or industry locations (e.g. manufacturing site, office building), military installations, military commissaries or the internet (or any other existing or future form of electronic commerce). The Prohibited Items are the following items that we will not sell in the Development Territory through other distribution channels or methods: any retail food service Menu Items that are cooked or prepared to be served to the end user or customer for consumption at the retail location. For example, chicken wings cooked and served to customers at a grocery store or convenience store would be a Prohibited Item, but the sale of frozen or pre-packaged chicken wings at a grocery store or convenience store would be a permitted form of distribution in the Development Territory.
Further, you acknowledge that certain locations within the Development Territory are by their nature unique and separate in character from sites generally developed as BUFFALO WILD WINGS restaurants. As a result, you agree that the following locations (“Special Sites”) are excluded from the Development Territory and we have the right, subject to our then-current Special Sites Impact Policy, to develop or franchise such locations: (1) military bases; (2) public transportation facilities; (3) sports facilities, including race tracks; (4) student unions or Other similar buildings on college or university campuses; (5) amusement and theme parks; and (6) community and special events.

 

3


 

E. This Agreement is not a Franchise Agreement and you have no right to use in any manner the Trademarks by virtue of this Agreement. You have no right under this Agreement to sublicense or subfranchise others to operate a business or restaurant or use the System or the Trademarks.
DEVELOPMENT FEE
3. You must pay a Development Fee as described below:
A. As consideration for the rights granted in this Agreement, you must pay us a “Development Fee” of $60,000, representing one-half of the Initial Franchise Fee for each Restaurant to be developed under this Agreement. The Initial Franchise Fee for the first Restaurant is $30,000. The Initial Franchise Fee for each subsequent Restaurant is $10,000.
The Development Fee is consideration for this Agreement and not consideration for any Franchise Agreement, is fully earned by us upon execution of this Agreement and is nonrefundable. The part of the Initial Franchise Fee that is included in the Development Fee is credited against the Initial Franchise Fee payable upon the signing of each individual Franchise Agreement. The balance of the Initial Franchise Fee for the first Restaurant must be paid at the time of execution of this Agreement, together with the execution by you of the Franchise Agreement for the first Restaurant. The total amount to be paid by you at the time of execution of this Agreement pursuant to this Section, including both the Development Fee and the balance of the Initial Franchise Fee for your first Restaurant is $75,000. The balance of the Initial Franchise Fee for each subsequent Restaurant is due as specified in Section 3.B.
B. You must submit a separate application for each Restaurant to be established by you within the Development Territory as further described in Section 4. Upon our consent to the site of your Restaurant, a separate Franchise Agreement must be executed for each such Restaurant, at which time the balance of the Initial Franchise Fee for that Restaurant is due and owing. Such payment represents the balance of the appropriate Initial Franchise Fee, as described above in Section 3.A. Upon the execution of each Franchise Agreement, the terms and conditions of the Franchise Agreement control the establishment and operation of such Restaurant.
DEVELOPMENT SCHEDULE
4. The following provisions control with respect to your development rights and obligations:
A. You are bound by and strictly must follow the Development Schedule. By the dates set forth under the Development Schedule, you must enter into Franchise Agreements with us pursuant to this Agreement for the number of Restaurants described under the Development Schedule. You also must comply with the Development Schedule requirements regarding (i) the restaurant type to be developed and the opening date for each Restaurant and (ii) the cumulative number of Restaurants to be open and continuously operating for business in the Development Territory. If you fail to either execute a Franchise Agreement or to open a Restaurant according to the dates set forth in the Franchise Agreement, we, in our sole discretion, may (i) require that you hire a franchise development expert with recognized experience in developing franchises in a similar line of business to ours or (ii) immediately terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section 7.B.

 

4


 

B. You may not develop a Restaurant unless you have notified us of your intention to develop the Restaurant at least 30 days prior to the date set forth in the Development Schedule by which you must execute a Franchise Agreement for the particular Restaurant and all of the following conditions have been met (these conditions apply to each Restaurant to be developed in the Development Territory):
1. Your Submission of Proposed Site . You must find a proposed site for the Restaurant which you reasonably believe to conform to our site selection criteria, as modified by us from time to time, and submit to us a complete site report (containing such demographic, commercial, and other information and photographs as we may reasonably require) for such site.
2. Our Consent to Proposed Site . You must receive our written consent to your proposed site. We agree not to unreasonably withhold consent to a proposed site. If we have developed a proprietary site evaluation system, prior to granting our consent to a site, you must have the site evaluated by our proprietary site evaluator software. This software will be licensed to us by a third party provider. You are required to pay a fee to such provider for each site you ask us to consider for final evaluation. The fee is between $500 to $850 per site. In approving or disapproving any proposed site, we will consider such matters as we deem material, including demographic characteristics of the proposed site, traffic patterns, competition, the proximity to other businesses, the nature of other businesses in proximity to the site, and other commercial characteristics (including the purchase or lease obligations for the proposed site) and the size of premises, appearance and other physical characteristics. Our consent to a proposed site, however, does not in any way constitute a guaranty by us as to the success of the Restaurant.
3. Your Submission of Information . You must furnish to us, at least 30 days prior to the earliest of (i) the date set forth in the Development Schedule by which you must execute a Franchise Agreement or (ii) the actual date in which the Franchise Agreement would be executed, a franchise application for the proposed Restaurant, financial statements and other information regarding you, the operation of any of your other Restaurants within the Development Territory and the development and operation of the proposed Restaurant (including, without limitation, investment and financing plans for the proposed Restaurant) as we may reasonably require.
4. Your Compliance with Our Then-Current Standards for Franchisees . You must receive written confirmation from us that you meet our then-current standards for franchisees, including financial capability criteria for the development of a new Restaurant. You acknowledge and agree that this requirement is necessary to ensure the proper development and operation of your Restaurants, and preserve and enhance the reputation and goodwill of all BUFFALO WILD WINGS restaurants and the goodwill of the Trademarks. Our confirmation that you meet our then-current standards for the development of a new Restaurant, however, does not in any way constitute a guaranty by us as to your success.
5. Good Standing . You must not be in default of this Agreement, any Franchise Agreement entered into pursuant to this Agreement or any other agreement between you or any of your affiliates and us or any of our affiliates. You also must have satisfied on a timely basis all monetary and material obligations under the Franchise Agreements for all existing Restaurants.

 

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6. Execution of Franchise Agreement . You and we must enter into our then-current form of Franchise Agreement for the proposed Restaurant. You understand that we may modify the then-current form of Franchise Agreement from time to time and that it may be different than the current form of Franchise Agreement, including different fees and obligations. You understand and agree that any and all Franchise Agreements will be construed and exist independently of this Agreement. The continued existence of each Franchise Agreement will be determined by the terms and conditions of such Franchise Agreement. Except as specifically set forth in this Agreement, the establishment and operation of each Restaurant must be in accordance with the terms of the applicable Franchise Agreement.
C. You acknowledge that you have conducted an independent investigation of the prospects for the establishment of Restaurants within the Development Territory, and recognize that the business venture contemplated by this Agreement involves business and economic risks and that your financial and business success will be primarily dependent upon the personal efforts of you and your management and employees. We expressly disclaim the making of, and you acknowledge that you have not received, any estimates, projections, warranties or guaranties, express or implied, regarding potential gross sales, profits, earnings or the financial success of the Restaurants you develop within the Development Territory.
D. You recognize and acknowledge that this Agreement requires you to open Restaurants in the future pursuant to the Development Schedule. You further acknowledge that the estimated expenses and investment requirements set forth in Items 6 and 7 of our Uniform Franchise Offering Circular are subject to increase over time, and that future Restaurants likely will involve greater initial investment and operating capital requirements than those stated in the Uniform Franchise Offering Circular provided to you prior to the execution of this Agreement. You are obligated to execute all the Franchise Agreements and open all the Restaurants on the dates set forth on the Development Schedule, regardless of (i) the requirement of a greater investment, (ii) the financial condition or performance of your prior Restaurants, or (iii) any other circumstances, financial or otherwise. The foregoing shall not be interpreted as imposing any obligation upon us to execute the Franchise Agreements under this Agreement if you have not complied with each and every condition necessary to develop the Restaurants.
TERM
5. Unless sooner terminated in accordance with Section 7 of this Agreement, the term of this Agreement and all rights granted to you will expire on the date that your last BUFFALO WILD WINGS Restaurant is scheduled to be opened under the Development Schedule.
YOUR DUTIES
6. You must perform the following obligations:
A. You must comply with all of the terms and conditions of each Franchise Agreement, including the operating requirements specified in each Franchise Agreement.

 

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B. You and your owners, officers, directors, shareholders, partners, members and managers (if any) acknowledge that your entire knowledge of the operation of a BUFFALO WILD WINGS Restaurant and the System, including the knowledge or know-how regarding the specifications, standards and operating procedures of the services and activities, is derived from information we disclose to you and that certain information is proprietary, confidential and constitutes our trade secrets. The term “trade secrets” refers to the whole or any portion of know-how, knowledge, methods, specifications, processes, procedures and/or improvements regarding the business that is valuable and secret in the sense that it is not generally known to our competitors and any proprietary information contained in the manuals or otherwise communicated to you in writing, verbally or through the internet or other online or computer communications, and any other knowledge or know-how concerning the methods of operation of the Restaurants. You and your owners, officers, directors, shareholders, partners, members and managers (if any), jointly and severally, agree that at all times during and after the term of this Agreement, you will maintain the absolute confidentiality of all such proprietary information and will not disclose, copy, reproduce, sell or use any such information in any other business or in any manner not specifically authorized or approved in advance in writing by us. We may require that you obtain nondisclosure and confidentiality agreements in a form satisfactory to us from the individuals identified in the first sentence of this paragraph and other key employees.
C. You must comply with all requirements of federal, state and local laws, rules and regulations.
D. If you at some time in the future desire to make either a public or a private offering of your securities, prior to such offering and sale, and prior to the public release of any statements, data, or other information of any kind relating to the proposed offering of your securities, you must secure our written approval, which approval will not be unreasonably withheld. You must secure our prior written consent to any and all press releases, news releases and any and all other publicity, the primary purpose of which is to generate interest in your offering. Only after we have given our written approval may you proceed to file, publish, issue, and release and make public any said data, material and information regarding the securities offering. It is specifically understood that any review by us is solely for our own information, and our approval does not constitute any kind of authorization, acceptance, agreement, endorsement, approval, or ratification of the same, either expressly or implied. You may make no oral or written notice of any kind whatsoever indicating or implying that we and/or our affiliates have any interest in the relationship whatsoever to the proposed offering other than acting as Franchisor. You agree to indemnify, defend, and hold us and our affiliates harmless, and our affiliates’ directors, officers, successors and assign§ harmless from all claims, demands, costs, fees, charges, liability or expense (including attorneys’ fees) of any kind whatsoever arising from your offering of information published or communicated in actions taken in that regard.
E. If neither you, your Principal Owner, nor any other person in your organization possesses, in our judgment, adequate experience and skills to allow you to locate, obtain and develop prime locations in the Development Territory to allow you to meet your development obligations under this Agreement, we can require that you hire or engage a person with those necessary skills.
DEFAULT AND TERMINATION
7. The following provisions apply with respect to default and termination:
A. The rights and territorial protection granted to you in this Agreement have been granted in reliance on your representations and warranties, and strictly on the conditions set forth in Sections 2, 4 and 6 of this Agreement, including the condition that you comply strictly with the Development Schedule.

 

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B. You will be deemed in default under this Agreement if you breach any of the terms of this Agreement, including the failure to meet the Development Schedule, or the terms of any Franchise Agreement or any other agreements between you or your affiliates and us or our affiliates. All rights granted in this Agreement immediately terminate upon written notice without opportunity to cure if: (i) you become insolvent, commit any affirmative action of insolvency or file any action or petition of insolvency, (ii) a receiver (permanent or temporary) of your property is appointed by a court of competent authority, (iii) you make a general assignment or other similar arrangement for the benefit of your creditors, (iv) a final judgment remains unsatisfied of record for 30 days or longer (unless supersedeas bond is filed), (v) execution is levied against your business or property, (vi) suit to foreclose any lien or mortgage against his premises or equipment is instituted against you and not dismissed within 30 days, or is not in the process of being dismissed, (vii) you fail to meet your development obligations set forth in the Development Schedule attached as Appendix B, (viii) you fail to comply with any other provision of this Agreement and do not correct the failure within 30 days after written notice of that failure is delivered to you, or (ix) we have delivered to you a notice of termination of a Franchise Agreement in accordance with its terms and conditions.
RIGHTS AND DUTIES OF PARTIES UPON TERMINATION OR EXPIRATION
8. Upon termination or expiration of this Agreement, all rights granted to you will automatically terminate, and:
A. All remaining rights granted to you to develop Restaurants under this Agreement will automatically be revoked and will be null and void. You will not be entitled to any refund of any fees. You will have no right to develop or operate any business for which a Franchise Agreement has not been executed by us. We will be entitled to develop and operate, or to franchise others to develop and operate, BUFFALO WILD WINGS restaurants in the Development Territory, except as may be otherwise provided under any Franchise Agreement that has been executed between us and you and that has not been terminated.
B. You must immediately cease to operate your business under this Agreement and must not thereafter, directly or indirectly, represent to the public or hold yourself out as a present or former developer of ours.
C. You must take such action as may be necessary to cancel or assign to us or our designee, at our option, any assumed name or equivalent registration that contains the name or any of the words BUFFALO, WILD or WINGS or any other Trademark of ours, and you must furnish us with evidence satisfactory to us of compliance with this obligation within 30 days after termination or expiration of this Agreement.
D. You must assign to us or our designee all your right, title, and interest in and to your telephone numbers and must notify the telephone company and all listing agencies of the termination or expiration of your right to use any telephone number in any regular, classified or other telephone directory listing associated with the Trademarks and to authorize transfer of same at our direction.

 

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E. You must within 30 days of the termination or expiration pay all sums owing to us and our affiliates, including the balance of the Initial Franchise Fees that we would have received had you developed all of the Restaurants set forth in the Development Schedule. In addition to the Initial Franchise Fees for undeveloped Restaurants, you agree to pay as fair and reasonable liquidated damages (but not as a penalty) an amount equal to $50,000 for each undeveloped Restaurant. You agree that this amount is for lost revenues from Continuing Fees and other amounts payable to us, including the fact that you were holding the development rights for those Restaurants and precluding the development of certain Restaurants in the Development Territory, and that it would be difficult to calculate with certainty the amount of damage we will incur. Notwithstanding your agreement, if a court determines that this liquidated damages payment is unenforceable, then we may pursue all other available remedies, including consequential damages.
All unpaid amounts will bear interest at the rate of 18% per annum or the maximum contract rate of interest permitted by governing law, whichever is less, from and after the date of accrual. In the event of termination for any default by you, the sums due will include all damages, costs, and expenses, including reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses, incurred by us as a result of the default. You also must pay to us all damages, costs and expenses, including reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses, that we incur subsequent to the termination or expiration of this Agreement in obtaining injunctive or other relief for the enforcement of any provisions of this Agreement.
F. If this Agreement is terminated solely for your failure to meet the Development Schedule and for no other reason whatsoever, and you have opened at least 50% of the total number of Restaurants provided for in the Development Schedule, you may continue to operate those existing Restaurants under the terms of the separate Franchise Agreement for each Restaurant. On the other hand, if this Agreement is terminated under any other circumstance, we have the option to purchase from you all the assets used in the Restaurants that have been developed prior to the termination of this Agreement. Assets include leasehold improvements, equipment, furniture, fixtures, signs, inventory, liquor licenses and other transferable licenses and permits for the Restaurants.
We have the unrestricted right to assign this option to purchase. We or our assignee will be entitled to all customary warranties and representations given by the seller of a business including, without limitation, representations and warranties as to (i) ownership, condition and title to assets; (ii) liens and encumbrances relating to the assets; and (iii) validity of contracts and liabilities, inuring to us or affecting the assets, contingent or otherwise. The purchase price for the assets of the Restaurants will be determined in accordance with the post-termination purchase option provision in the individual Franchise Agreement for each Restaurant (with the purchase price to include the value of any goodwill of the business attributable to your operation of the Restaurant if you are in compliance with the terms and conditions of the Franchise Agreement for that Restaurant). The purchase price must be paid in cash at the closing of the purchase, which must take place no later than 90 days after your receipt of notice of exercise of this option to purchase, at which time you must deliver instruments transferring to us or our assignee: (i) good and merchantable title to the assets purchased, free and clear of all liens and encumbrances (other than liens and security interests acceptable to us or our assignee), with all sales and other transfer taxes paid by you; and (ii) all licenses and permits of the Restaurants that may be assigned or transferred. If you cannot deliver clear title to all of the purchased assets, or in the event there are other unresolved issues, the closing of the sale will be accomplished through an escrow. We have the right to set off against and reduce the purchase price by any and all amounts owed by you to us, and the amount of any encumbrances or liens against the assets or any obligations assumed by us. You and each holder of an interest in you must indemnify us and our affiliates against all liabilities not so assumed. You must maintain in force all insurance policies required pursuant to the applicable Franchise Agreement until the closing on the sale.

 

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G. All of our and your obligations that expressly or by their nature survive the expiration or termination of this Agreement will continue in full force and effect subsequent to and notwithstanding its expiration or termination and until they are satisfied or by their nature expire.
TRANSFER
9. The following provisions govern any transfer:
A. We have the right to transfer all or any part of our rights or obligations under this Agreement to any person or legal entity.
B. This Agreement is entered into by us with specific reliance upon your personal experience, skills and managerial and financial qualifications. Consequently, this Agreement, and your rights and obligations under it, are and will remain personal to you. You may only Transfer your rights and interests under this Agreement if you obtain our prior written consent and you transfer all of your rights and interests under all Franchise Agreements for Restaurants in the Development Territory. Accordingly, the assignment terms and conditions of the Franchise Agreements shall apply to any Transfer of your rights and interests under this Agreement. As used in this Agreement, the term “Transfer” means any sale, assignment, gift, pledge, mortgage or any other encumbrance, transfer by bankruptcy, transfer by judicial order, merger, consolidation, share exchange, transfer by operation of law or otherwise, whether direct or indirect, voluntary or involuntary, of this Agreement or any interest in it, or any rights or obligations arising under it, or of any material portion of your assets, or of any interest in you.
MISCELLANEOUS
10. The parties agree to the following provisions:
A. You agree to indemnify, defend, and hold us, our affiliates and our officers, directors, shareholders and employees harmless from and against any and all claims, losses, damages and liabilities, however caused, arising directly or indirectly from, as a result of, or in connection with, the development, use and operation of your Restaurants, as well as the costs, including attorneys’ fees, of defending against them (“Franchise Claims”). Franchise Claims include, but are not limited to, those arising from any death, personal injury or property damage (whether caused wholly or in part through our or our affiliates active or passive negligence), latent or other defects in any Restaurant, or your employment practices. In the event a Franchise Claim is made against us or our affiliates, we reserve the right in our sole judgment to select our own legal counsel to represent our interests, at your cost.
B. Should one or more clauses of this Agreement be held void or unenforceable for any reason by any court of competent jurisdiction, such clause or clauses will be deemed to be separable in such jurisdiction and the remainder of this Agreement is valid and in full force and effect and the terms of this Agreement must be equitably adjusted so as to compensate the appropriate party for any consideration lost because of the elimination of such clause or clauses.

 

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C. No waiver by us of any breach by you, nor any delay or failure by us to enforce any provision of this Agreement, may be deemed to be a waiver of any other or subsequent breach or be deemed an estoppel to enforce our rights with respect to that or any other or subsequent breach. This Agreement may not be waived, altered or rescinded, in whole or in part, except by a writing signed by you and us. This Agreement together with the application form executed by you requesting us to enter into this Agreement constitute the sole agreement between the parties with respect to the entire subject matter of this Agreement and embody all prior agreements and negotiations with respect to the business. You acknowledge and agree that you have not received any warranty or guarantee, express or implied, as to the potential volume, profits or success of your business. There are no representations or warranties of any kind, express or implied, except as contained in this Agreement.
D. Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, any notice, demand or communication provided for must be in writing and signed by the party serving the same and either delivered personally or by a reputable overnight service or deposited in the United States mail, service or postage prepaid, and if such notice is a notice of default or of termination, by registered or certified mail, and addressed as follows:
1. If intended for us, addressed to General Counsel, Buffalo Wild Wings International, Inc., 1600 Utica Avenue South, Suite 700, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55416;
2. If intended for you, addressed to you at 820 Cherokee Ave., Royal Oak, Michigan 48067; or,
in either case, to such other address as may have been designated by notice to the other party. Notices for purposes of this Agreement will be deemed to have been received if mailed or delivered as provided in this subparagraph.
E. Any modification, consent, approval, authorization or waiver granted in this Agreement required to be effective by signature will be valid only if in writing executed by the Principal Owner or, if on behalf of us, in writing executed by our President or one of our authorized Vice Presidents.
F. The following provisions apply to and govern the interpretation of this Agreement, the parties’ rights under this Agreement, and the relationship between the parties:
1. Applicable Law and Waiver . Subject to our rights under federal trademark laws, the parties’ rights under this Agreement, and the relationship between the parties, is governed by, and will be interpreted in accordance with, the laws (statutory and otherwise) of the state in which your first Restaurant is located. You waive, to the fullest extent permitted by law, the rights and protections that might be provided through the laws of any state relating to franchises or business opportunities, other than those of the state in which your first Restaurant is located.
2. Our Rights . Whenever this Agreement provides that we have a certain right, that right is absolute and the parties intend that our exercise of that right will not be subject to any limitation or review. We have the right to operate, administrate, develop, and change the System in any manner that is not specifically precluded by the provisions of this Agreement, although this right does not modify the express limitations set forth in this Agreement.

 

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3. Our Reasonable Business Judgment . Whenever we reserve discretion in a particular area or where we agree to exercise our rights reasonably or in good faith, we will satisfy our obligations whenever we exercise Reasonable Business Judgment in making our decision or exercising our rights. Our decisions or actions will be deemed to be the result of Reasonable Business Judgment, even if other reasonable or even arguably preferable alternatives are available, if our decision or action is intended, in whole or significant part, to promote or benefit the System generally even if the decision or action also promotes our financial or other individual interest. Examples of items that will promote or benefit the System include, without limitation, enhancing the value of the Trademarks, improving customer service and satisfaction, improving product quality, improving uniformity, enhancing or encouraging modernization and improving the competitive position of the System.
G. Any cause of action, claim, suit or demand allegedly arising from or related to the terms of this Agreement or the relationship of the parties that is not subject to arbitration under Section 10.M must be brought in the Federal District Court for the District of Minnesota or in Hennepin County District Court, Fourth Judicial District, Minneapolis, Minnesota. Both parties irrevocably submit themselves to, and consent to, the jurisdiction of said courts. The provisions of this Section will survive the termination of this Agreement. You are aware of the business purposes and needs underlying the language of this subparagraph, and with a complete understanding, agree to be bound in the manner set forth.
H. All parties hereby waive any and all rights to a trial by jury in connection with the enforcement or interpretation by judicial process of any provision of this Agreement, and in connection with allegations of state or federal statutory violations, fraud, misrepresentation or similar causes of action or any legal action initiated for the recovery of damages for breach of this Agreement.
I. You and us and our affiliates agree to waive, to the fullest extent permitted by law, the right to or claim for any punitive or exemplary damages against the other and agree that in the event of any dispute between them, each will be limited to the recovery of actual damages sustained.
J. If you are a corporation, partnership, limited liability company or partnership or other legal entity, all of your Principal Owners must execute the form of undertaking and guarantee at the end of this Agreement. Any person or entity that at any time after the date of this Agreement becomes a Principal Owner must execute the form of undertaking and guarantee at the end of this Agreement.
K. You and we are independent contractors. Neither party is the agent, legal representative, partner, subsidiary, joint venturer or employee of the other. Neither party may obligate the other or represent any right to do so. This Agreement does not reflect or create a fiduciary relationship or a relationship of special trust or confidence.
L. In the event of any failure of performance of this Agreement according to its terms by any party due to force majeure will not be deemed a breach of this Agreement. For purposes of this Agreement, “force majeure” shall mean acts of God, State or governmental action, riots, disturbance, war, strikes, lockouts, slowdowns, prolonged shortage of energy supplies or any raw material, epidemics, fire, flood, hurricane, typhoon, earthquake, lightning and explosion or other similar event or condition, not existing as of the date of signature of this Agreement, not reasonably foreseeable as of such date and not reasonably within the control of any party hereto, which prevents in whole or in material part the performance by one of the parties hereto of its obligations hereunder.

 

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M. Except as qualified below, any dispute between you and us or any of our or your affiliates arising under, out of, in connection with or in relation to this Agreement, the parties’ relationship, or the business must be submitted to binding arbitration under the authority of the Federal Arbitration Act and must be arbitrated in accordance with the then-current rules and procedures and under the auspices of the American Arbitration Association. The arbitration must take place in Minneapolis, Minnesota, or at such other place as may be mutually agreeable to the parties. The decision of the arbitrators will be final and binding on all parties to the dispute; however, the arbitrators may not under any circumstances: (i) stay the effectiveness of any pending termination of this Agreement; (ii) assess punitive or exemplary damages; or (iii) make any award which extends, modifies or suspends any lawful term of this Agreement or any reasonable standard of business performance that we set.
Before the filing of any arbitration, the parties agree to mediate any dispute that does not include injunctive relief or specific performance actions covered below, provided that the party seeking mediation must notify the other party of its intent to mediate prior to the termination of this Agreement. Mediation will be conducted by a mediator or mediation program agreed to by the parties. Persons authorized to settle the dispute must attend any mediation session. The parties agree to participate in the mediation proceedings in good faith with the intention of resolving the dispute if at all possible within 30 days of the notice from the party seeking to initiate the mediation procedures. If not resolved within 30 days, the parties are free to pursue arbitration. Mediation is a compromise negotiation for purposes of the federal and state rules of evidence, and the entire process is confidential.
Nothing in this Agreement bars our right to obtain injunctive relief against threatened conduct that will cause us loss or damages, under the usual equity rules, including the applicable rules for obtaining restraining orders and preliminary injunctions. Furthermore, we and our affiliates have the right to commence a civil action against you or take other appropriate action for the following reasons: to collect sums of money due to us; to compel your compliance with trademark standards and requirements to protect the goodwill of the Trademarks; to compel you to compile and submit required reports to us; or to permit evaluations or audits authorized by this Agreement.
The prevailing party in any action or proceeding arising under, out of, in connection with, or in relation to this Agreement, any lease or sublease for the Restaurant or Authorized Location, or the business will be entitled to recover its reasonable attorneys’ fees and costs.
N. During the term of this Agreement, neither we nor you may employ or seek to employ, directly or indirectly, any person who is at the time or was at any time during the prior 6 months employed in any type of managerial position by the other party or any of its subsidiaries or affiliates, or by any franchisee in the system, unless the violating party compensates the former employer for all losses and expenses incurred in losing and replacing the employee up to a maximum of $25,000, plus attorneys’ fees and expenses. This subparagraph will not be violated if (i) at the time we or you employ or seek to employ the person, the former employer has given its written consent or (ii) we employ or seek to employ the person in connection with the transfer of the Restaurant(s) to us or any of our affiliates. The parties acknowledge and agree that any franchisee from whom an employee was hired by you in violation of this subparagraph shall be a third-party beneficiary of this provision, but only to the extent that they may seek compensation from you.
O. We will designate the “Effective Date” of this Agreement in the space provided on the cover page. If no Effective Date is designated on the cover page, the Effective Date is the date when we sign this Agreement.

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF , the parties have executed the foregoing Agreement as of the dates written below.
                             
DEVELOPER:       FRANCHISOR
 
                           
MCA ENTERPRISES, INC.,
a Michigan corporation
      BUFFALO WILD WINGS INTERNATIONAL,. INC.    
 
                           
Date:   7/10/03   Date:   7/18/03
 
                           
/s/ T. Michael Ansley       /s/ Illegible    
             
By:   T. Michael Ansley       By:            
                     
 
  Its:   President           Its:        
 
                           
 
                           
Witness:   Heidi L. Cornish                    
                         
    (Please type or print)                    
 
                           
Signature:   /s/ Heidi L. Cornish                    
                         
 
                           
Date:   7/10/03                    
 
                           
/s/ Mark C. Ansley                    
                     
By:   Mark C. Ansley                    
 
  Its:   Vice President                    
 
                           
Witness:   Michelle Ansley                    
                         
    (Please type or print)                    
 
                           
Signature:   /s/ Michelle Ansley                    
                         
 
                           
Date:   7/19/03                    
 
                           
/s/ Thomas D. Ansley                    
                     
By:   Thomas D. Ansley                    
 
  Its:   Treasurer                    
 
                           
Witness:   Michelle Ansley                    
                         
    (Please type or print)                    
 
                           
Signature:   /s/ Michelle Ansley                    
                         
 
                           
Date:   7-10-03                    
 
                           
/s/ Steven Menker                    
                     
By:   Steven Menker                    
 
  Its:   Director                    
 
                           
Witness:   Heidi L. Cornish                    
                         
    (Please type or print)                    
 
                           
Signature:   /s/ Heidi L. Cornish                    

 

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Date:   7/10/03                    
 
                           
/s/ Jason Curtis                    
                     
By:   Jason Curtis                    
                         
 
  Its:   Director                    
 
                           
Witness:   Stephanie Sidelko                    
                         
    (Please type or print)                    
 
                           
Signature:   /s/ Stephanie Sidelko                    
                         

 

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APPENDIX A

DESCRIPTION OF DEVELOPMENT TERRITORY
The Development Territory shall be the area located within the following boundaries, as they exist as of the date of execution of the Area Development Agreement:
1.  
Territory in the Tampa, Florida area:
 
   
North Boundary: Pasco County line & Hernando County Line, then eastbound on a line along Pasco County line to Sumter County Line.
 
   
East Boundary: Sumter County Line/Pasco County Line southbound to Hillsborough County Line continuing south along Hillsborough County Line to Mansatee County, then continuing south along Manatee County line to Rt. 72.
 
   
South Boundary: Rt. 72 westbound to Gulf of Mexico.
 
   
West Boundary: Rt. 72 & Gulf of Mexico, then north bound along shoreline of Gulf of Mexico to Tampa Bay, then follow eastern shoreline of Tampa Bay in a NE direction to city of Tampa; follow Tampa Bay shoreline around Tampa Bay peninsula, then in a NW direction to intersection with Tampa Bay shoreline and Hillsborough County line; then northbound along Hillsborough county line to Pasco County Line eastbound to Rt. 41 northbound to intersection with Pasco and Hernando County line.
2.  
Territory in Pinnellas Park, Florida:
 
   
North Boundary: South side of Rt. 688
East Boundary: Western shore Tampa Bay
South Boundary: Rt. 92 & western shore Tampa Bay to Roosevelt Blvd. West Boundary: Roosevelt Blvd
                     
DEVELOPER:   FRANCHISOR    
 
                   
MCA ENTERPRISES, INC., a Michigan corporation   BUFFALO WILD WINGS INTERNATIONAL,. INC.    
 
                   
/s/ T. Michael Ansley   /s/ Illegible    
         
By:
  T. Michael Ansley   By:            
                 
 
  Its: President       Its:        
 
             
 
   
/s/ Mark C. Ansley                
                 
By:
  Mark C. Ansley                
 
  Its: Vice President                
 
                   
/s/ Thomas D. Ansley                
                 
By:
  Thomas D. Ansley                
 
  Its: Treasurer                
 
                   
/s/ Steven Menker                
                 
By:
  Steven Menker                
 
  Its: Director                
 
                   
/s/ Jason Curtis                
                 
By:
  Jason Curtis                
 
  Its: Director                

 

16


 

APPENDIX B
DEVELOPMENT SCHEDULE
You acknowledge and agree that a material provision of the Area Development Agreement is that the following number of BUFFALO WILD WINGS Restaurants must be opened and continuously operating in the Development Territory in accordance with the following Development Schedule:
                     
        Date by Which   Date by Which the   Cumulative number of
        Franchise   Restaurant Must be   Restaurants Required to
        Agreement Must be   Opened and   be Open and Continuously
        Signed and Site   Continuously   Operating for Business in
        Approval Request   Operating for   the Development
Restaurant   Restaurant   Must be Submitted   Business in the   Territory as of the Date in
Number   Type   to us   Territory   Preceding Column
1
  TBD   Date of this Agreement   July 1, 2004     1  
2
  TBD   August 1, 2004   July 1, 2005     2  
3
  TBD   August 1, 2005   May 1, 2006     3  
4
  TBD   March 1, 2006   February 1, 2007     4  
5
  TBD   August 1, 2006   May 1, 2007     5  
6
  TBD   March 1, 2007   February 1, 2008     6  
7
  TBD   August 1, 2007   May 1, 2008     7  
8
  TBD   March 1, 2008   February 1, 2009     8  
9
  TBD   August 1, 2008   August 1, 2009     9  
10
  TBD   August 1, 2009   May 1, 2010     10  
For purposes of determining compliance with the above Development Schedule, only the Restaurants actually open and continuously operating for business in the Development Territory as of a given date will be counted toward the number of Restaurants required to be open and continuously operating for business.
                     
DEVELOPER:   FRANCHISOR    
 
                   
MCA ENTERPRISES, INC.,
a Michigan corporation
  BUFFALO WILD WINGS INTERNATIONAL,. INC.    
 
                   
/s/ T. Michael Ansley   /s/ Illegible    
         
By:
  T. Michael Ansley   By:            
                 
 
  Its: President       Its:        
 
             
 
   
/s/ Mark C. Ansley                
                 
By:
  Mark C. Ansley                
 
  Its: Vice President                
 
                   
/s/ Thomas D. Ansley                
                 
By:
  Thomas D. Ansley                
 
  Its: Treasurer                
 
                   
/s/ Steven Menker                
                 
By:
  Steven Menker                
 
  Its: Director                
 
                   
/s/ Jason Curtis                
                 
By:
  Jason Curtis                
 
  Its: Director                

 

17


 

BUFFALO WILD WINGS ®
ADDENDUM TO AREA DEVELOPMENT AGREEMENT
This Addendum is executed as of July 18th , 2003 by and between BUFFALO WILD WINGS INTERNATIONAL, INC. (“we” or “us”) and MCA ENTERPRISES, INC. (“you”), and is appended to, and made a part of, the BUFFALO WILD WINGS Area Development Agreement, executed between you and us as of the same date hereof (the “Agreement”). Capitalized terms not defined in this Addendum have the meanings given to them in the Agreement. In the event of any conflict between the terms of this Addendum and those in the Agreement, the terms of this Addendum shall control.
The Agreement is hereby amended as follows:
1.  
You agree that at least three (3) of the ten (10) Restaurants you are obligated to open under the Agreement must be open and operated in a free standing location (a single use, single tenant, unattached building or pad site). Furthermore, you must open and operate at least one Restaurant in a free standing location for every three Restaurants you open (for example, at the time you open your third Restaurant you must have opened at least one (1) Restaurant in a free standing location, at the time you open your sixth Restaurant you must have opened at least two (2) Restaurants in free standing locations, and so on).
2.  
Within 6 months after the date of the Agreement you must employ and keep employed for the remaining term of the Agreement a full-time development executive; provided, however, that prior to hiring the development executive, you must obtain our written approval. Your development executive will be responsible to supervise the development process for your Restaurants. To qualify for the position, your development executive must, as a minimum, have prior experience in developing a similar number of restaurants or lodging facilities over a similar development period. We reserve the right to revoke prior approval of your development executive at any time. Furthermore, in the event that you fail to open one of your Restaurants on or before the date set forth in the Development Schedule, you shall, within sixty (60) days after the missed deadline, hire a new development executive; provided, however, that prior to hiring the new development executive, you must also obtain our written approval.
3.  
We have granted you and/or other entities that are controlled by T. Michael Ansley, Mark C. Ansley and/or Thomas D. Ansley, the right or option to open and operate various Buffalo Wild Wings restaurants in the state of Michigan pursuant to several agreement (the “Old Agreements”), including, but not limited to, the following:
  (a)  
area development agreement between us and Bearcat Enterprises, Inc., dated December 27, 2002;
  (b)  
franchise agreement between us and Bearcat Enterprises, Inc., dated December 27, 2002;
  (c)  
franchise agreement between us and Flyer Enterprises, Inc., dated January 31, 1999;
(d) franchise agreement between us and Anker, Inc., dated October 10, 2000; and
  (e)  
franchise agreement between us and TMA Enterprises of Novi, Inc., dated October 22, 2001.
We shall have the right to terminate the Agreement in the event that (i) there is an event of default under any of the Old Agreements by any party other than us; and (ii) you fail to cure, or cause the appropriate party to cure, the default within 60 days after we provide you written notice of such default. Nothing herein shall alter in any form any rights or obligations of the parties under the Old Agreements.

 

18


 

4.  
If you fully comply with the Development Schedule during the initial term of the Agreement, we will grant you the option to develop and operate two (2) additional BUFFALO WILD WINGS restaurants (the “Additional Restaurants”), subject to the following conditions: (i) the Additional Restaurants must be open and operated inside the Designated Area of any of the Restaurants; (ii) the franchise agreements for the Additional Restaurants must be executed no later than two years after the date in which you open your tenth (10th) Restaurant under the Agreement; (iii) the Additional Restaurants must be open and in operation no later than two years and six months after the date in which you open your tenth (10th) Restaurant under the Agreement; and (iv) you must comply with all the requirements then applicable to new BUFFALO WILD WINGS franchisees. We will not charge you an Initial Franchise Fee for the additional restaurant but you will pay the Continuing Fee for such restaurants.
5.  
The parties agree that with every Franchise Agreement they execute for each Restaurant to be developed under the Agreement, they shall execute an “Addendum to Franchise Agreement” in a form substantially similar to the form attached hereto as Exhibit A.
6.  
All provisions of the Agreement that are not expressly modified herein shall continue in full force and effect.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Addendum as of the date first written above.
                 
DEVELOPER:   FRANCHISOR    
 
               
MCA ENTERPRISES, INC.,
a Michigan corporation
  BUFFALO WILD WINGS INTERNATIONAL,. INC.    
 
               
/s/ T. Michael Ansley   /s/ Illegible    
         
By:
  T. Michael Ansley   By:        
 
  Its: President     Its:      
 
               
/s/ Mark C. Ansley            
             
By:
  Mark C. Ansley            
 
  Its: Vice President            
 
               
/s/ Thomas D. Ansley            
             
By:
  Thomas D. Ansley            
 
  Its: Treasurer            
 
               
/s/ Steven Menker            
             
By:
  Steven Menker            
 
  Its: Director            
 
               
/s/ Jason Curtis            
             
By:
  Jason Curtis            
 
  Its: Director            

 

19


 

PERSONAL GUARANTEE AND AGREEMENT TO BE BOUND
PERSONALLY BY THE TERMS AND CONDITIONS
OF THE AREA DEVELOPMENT AGREEMENT
In consideration of the execution of the Area Development Agreement by us, and for other good and valuable consideration, the undersigned, for themselves, their heirs, successors, and assigns, do jointly, individually and severally hereby become surety and guarantor for the payment of all amounts and the performance of the covenants, terms and conditions in the Area Development Agreement, to be paid, kept and performed by the developer, including without limitation the arbitration and other dispute resolution provisions of the Agreement.
Further, the undersigned, individually and jointly, hereby agree to be personally bound by each and every condition and term contained in the Area Development Agreement and agree that this Personal Guarantee will be construed as though the undersigned and each of them executed an Area Development Agreement containing the identical terms and conditions of this Area Development Agreement.
The undersigned waives: (1) notice of demand for payment of any indebtedness or nonperformance of any obligations hereby guaranteed; (2) protest and notice of default to any party respecting the indebtedness or nonperformance of any obligations hereby guaranteed; and (3) any right he/she may have to require that an action be brought against the developer or any other person as a condition of liability; and (4) notice of any changes permitted by the terms of the Area Development Agreement or agreed to by the developer.
In addition, the undersigned consents and agrees that: (1) the undersigned’s liability will not be contingent or conditioned upon our pursuit of any remedies against the developer or any other person; and (2) such liability will not be diminished, relieved or otherwise affected by the developer’s insolvency, bankruptcy or reorganization, the invalidity, illegality or unenforceability of all or any part of the Area Development Agreement, or the amendment or extension of the Area Development Agreement with or without notice to the undersigned.
It is further understood and agreed by the undersigned that the provisions, covenants and conditions of this Guarantee will inure to the benefit of our successors and assigns.
                                 
DEVELOPER: MCA ENTERPRISES, INC.                    
 
                               
PERSONAL GUARANTORS:                    
 
                               
/s/ T. Michael Ansley   /s/ Mark C. Ansley    
         
Individually   Individually    
 
                               
T. Michael Ansley   Mark C. Ansley    
         
Print Name   Print Name                
 
                               
820 Cherokee Ave.   5585 Old Route 70    
         
Address   Address    
 
                               
Royal Oak
  Michigan   48067       Springfield   Ohio   45502        
         
City
  State   Zip Code   City   State   Zip Code    
 
                               
248-894-0434   937-325-6543    
         
Telephone   Telephone    

 

20


 

                                 
/s/ Thomas D. Ansley   /s/ Steven Menker    
         
Individually   Individually    
 
                               
Thomas D. Ansley   Steven Menker    
         
Print Name   Print Name    
 
                               
5585 Old 70   37899 Maple Hill    
         
Address   Address    
 
                               
Springfield
  Ohio   45502       Harrison Township   Michigan   48045        
         
City
  State   Zip Code   City   State   Zip Code    
 
                               
937-325-6543   586-463-1415    
         
Telephone   Telephone    
 
                               
/s/ Jason Curtis                    
                     
Individually                    
 
                               
Jason Curtis                    
                     
Print Name
                               
 
                               
8789 Heidi Drive                    
                     
Address                    
 
                               
Sterling Heights
  Michigan   48310                        
                     
City
  State   Zip Code                    
 
                               
                     
Telephone                    

 

21

Exhibit 10.4
TRANSFER AGREEMENT
THIS AGREEMENT (the “Agreement”) is made and entered into as of March 20, 2007, by MCA Enterprises Brandon, Inc. (“MCA”), and T. Michael Ansley (“T. Ansley”), Mark C. Ansley (“M. Ansley”), Thomas D. Ansley (“T.D. Ansely”), Steven Menker (“Menker”), and Jason Curtis (“Curtis”) (the “MCA Principals”) (MCA and MCA Principals collectively referred to herein as “Assignor”), and AMC Wings, Inc., a Michigan corporation (“AMC” or “Assignee”), and Buffalo Wild Wings International, Inc. (“Franchisor,” “we” or “us”). All capitalized terms not defined in this Agreement have the respective meanings set forth in the Area Development Agreement (defined below).
BACKGROUND
A. Franchisor and Assignor executed a Buffalo Wild Wings ® Area Development Agreement on July 18, 2003 (the “ADA”), pursuant to which Franchisor granted Assignor the right to develop and operate a specified number of Buffalo Wild Wings Restaurants in the Development Territory (the “Area Development Rights”).
B. Franchisor and Assignor executed a Buffalo Wild Wings Franchise Agreement on July 18, 2003 (the “Brandon Franchise Agreement”), pursuant to which Assignor was granted the right to operate a Buffalo Wild Wings Restaurant at an Approved Location in Brandon, Florida (the “Brandon Restaurant”).
C. While Assignor wishes to maintain all rights and interest in the Brandon Franchise Agreement and Brandon Restaurant, Assignor desires to assign to Assignee all right, title and interest in the Area Development Rights and the ADA (the “Transfer”).
D. Franchisor is willing to consent to the Transfer pursuant to the provisions stated below.
AGREEMENT
In consideration of the foregoing, the parties agree as follows:
1.  Representations of Assignor and Assignee . The parties represent and warrant as follows:
  A.  
Assignor represents and warrants that MCA Enterprises Brandon, Inc. owns (and has owned at all times prior) all right, title and interest in and to the ADA and Area Development Rights, free and clear of any mortgage, lien or claims, and has not assigned any of its interests in the Area Development Rights or ADA to any third party.
  B.  
Assignee represents and warrants to Franchisor that, as of the Effective Date, Assignee is a duly formed corporation authorized to engage in the type of business authorized under the ADA.
  C.  
Assignee represents and warrants that Assignee is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Diversified Restaurant Holdings, Inc. Assignor and Assignee further represent and warrant that, on and after the Effective Date, the Transfer shall be completed and AMC shall be deemed the “developer” under the ADA (“Developer”).
2.  Consent by Franchisor . Franchisor consents to the Transfer in accordance with the terms and conditions of this Agreement. Other than Franchisor’s waiver of its right of first refusal with respect to the Transfer, Franchisor’s consent will not result in any waiver of rights or as a release under the ADA, and is not consent to any additional or subsequent assignments.

 

 


 

3.  Status of Assignor Following Transfer . Upon and after the Effective Date, Assignor will not have any interest in the Area Development Rights or the ADA. Assignor, however, will remain liable for any responsibilities, obligations, and liabilities of MCA under the ADA up to the Effective Date, including all monetary obligations due to Franchisor, its affiliates and other third parties under ADA that have accrued as of the Effective Date. Further, following the Effective Date, Assignor will continue to have an interest in the Brandon Franchise Agreement and Brandon Restaurant, and will continue to be bound by all obligations and responsibilities related thereto. Notwithstanding the foregoing or any other provision of Section 9 of the ADA, Assignor shall not pay a transfer fee.
4.  Post-Termination Obligations . MCA, as well as any MCA Principal who does not acquire or maintain an interest in AMC on or after the Effective Date, acknowledge and agree that, following the Effective Date, each will continue to be bound by and comply with all post-termination obligations set forth in Section 8 of the ADA.
5. Indemnification .
  A.  
MCA, T. Ansley, M. Ansley, T.D. Ansley, Menker and Curtis, for themselves, their respective heirs, successors, assigns, officers, directors, employees, and agents (collectively, the “MCA Parties” for purposes of this Section 5 and Sections 6 and 8), agree to indemnify and hold harmless Franchisor, its affiliates, successors, assigns, officers, directors, employees, agents and each of them (collectively, the “Franchisor Parties” for purposes of this Section 5 and Sections 6, 7 and 8) against any and all liabilities, damages, actions, claims, costs (including reasonable attorneys’ fees), or expenses of any nature resulting, directly or indirectly, from any of the following: (1) any misrepresentations or breaches of warranty by MCA or the MCA Principals under this Agreement; (2) the Transfer; and (3) any claim, suit or proceeding initiated by or for a third party(s), now or in the future, that arises out of or relates to the ADA, Area Development Rights or the business operated by Assignor prior to the Effective Date.
  B.  
AMC, for itself, and its successors, assigns, officers, directors, employees, agents, and each of them (collectively, the “AMC Parties” for purposes of this Section 5 and Sections 7 and 8), agree to indemnify and hold harmless the Franchisor Parties against any and all liabilities, damages, actions, claims, costs (including reasonable attorneys’ fees), or expenses of any nature resulting, directly or indirectly, from any of the following: (1) any misrepresentations or breaches of warranty by AMC under this Agreement; (2) the Transfer; and (3) the operation of the business under the ADA or the Area Development Rights on and after the Effective Date.
6.  Release by the MCA Parties . Except as noted in this Section 6, the MCA Parties release and forever discharge the Franchisor Parties of and from any and all claims, debts, liabilities, demands, obligations, costs, expenses, actions and causes of action, whether known or unknown, vested or contingent, which MCA or the MCA Principals may now or in the future own or hold, that in any way relate to the ADA, the Brandon Franchise Agreement, or the Brandon Restaurant (collectively referred to as “MCA Claims” for purposes of this Section 6 and 8), for known or unknown damages or other losses including but not limited to, any alleged violations of any deceptive or unfair trade practices laws, franchise laws, or other local, municipal, state, federal or other laws, statutes, rules or regulations, and any alleged violations of the ADA, the Brandon Franchise Agreement or any other related agreement between us on the one hand, and MCA, the MCA Principals, their respective affiliates or any combination thereof, on the other hand.

 

 


 

As to the Brandon Franchise Agreement, Assignor and Franchisor acknowledge and agree that this release is for Claims arising through the Effective Date, and not to any claims that the MCA Parties may have for events occurring after the Effective Date.
7.  Release by the AMC Parties . Except as noted in this Section 7, the AMC Parties release and forever discharge the Franchisor Parties of and from any and all claims, debts, liabilities, demands, obligations, costs, expenses, actions and causes of action, whether known or unknown, vested or contingent, which AMC may now or in the future own or hold, that in any way relate to the ADA (collectively referred to as “AMC Claims” for purposes of this Section 7 and 8), for known or unknown damages or other losses including but not limited to, any alleged violations of any deceptive or unfair trade practices laws, franchise laws, or other local, municipal, state, federal or other laws, statutes, rules or regulations, and any alleged violations of the ADA or any other related agreement between us on the one hand, and AMC or its affiliates, or any combination thereof, on the other hand.
The AMC Parties and the Franchisor Parties acknowledge and agree that this release is effective as to AMC Claims arising through the Effective Date, and not to any claims that the AMC Parties may have for events occurring after the Effective Date.
8.  Acknowledgement of Releasors . The release of MCA Claims in Section 6 and AMC Claims in Section 7 are intended by the MCA Parties and AMC Parties (collectively, the “Releasors”), to be full and unconditional general releases, as that phrase is used and commonly interpreted, extending to all claims of any nature, whether or not known, expected or anticipated to exist in favor of the Releasors against the Franchisor Parties. The Releasors acknowledge that claims or facts in addition to or different from those which are now known or believed to exist with respect to the matters mentioned herein may later be discovered and that it is the Releasors’ intention to fully and forever release any and all matters, regardless of the possibility of later discovered claims or facts. The Releasors further acknowledge that they have had adequate opportunity to gather all information necessary to enter into this Agreement and to grant the releases contained herein, and need no further information or knowledge of any kind that would otherwise influence the decision to enter into this Agreement and release. This release is and shall be and remain a full, complete and unconditional general release.
9.  Personal Guaranty . T. Michael Ansley, AMC, and each of AMC’s shareholders, agree to execute a personal guaranty in the form attached as Exhibit A to this Agreement (the “Personal Guaranty”); provided that this requirement will not apply if T. Michael Ansley or any shareholder has, in connection with the prior execution of the ADA, already executed a personal guaranty that is currently in force and that is in a form that is substantially similar, as determined by Franchisor, to the Personal Guaranty. T. Michael Ansley acknowledges that neither this Agreement, nor any part thereof, shall operate as a release of any claims that Franchisor may have (now or in the future) that relate to any Personal Guaranty previously executed by T. Michael Ansley.
10.  Delivery of Transfer Documents . Franchisor shall be provided with a complete copy of all documents evidencing the Transfer.

 

 


 

11.  Governing Law . This Agreement shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of Minnesota. All legal proceedings relating to this Agreement must be brought or otherwise commenced in the state or federal courts of Minnesota.
12.  Miscellaneous . This Agreement, and the documents referred to herein, represent the entire agreement among the parties respecting the subject matter hereof. No amendment will be binding unless in writing and signed by the party against whom enforcement is sought. This Agreement may be signed in counterparts.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Agreement as of the Effective Date.
                     
FRANCHISOR :

Buffalo Wild Wings International, Inc.
           
 
                   
By:   /s/ Sally J. Smith            
                 
 
  Name:   Sally J. Smith            
 
  Title:   President and CEO            
 
                   
ASSIGNOR :       ASSIGNEE :
 
                   
MCA Enterprises Brandon, Inc.       AMC Wings, Inc.
 
                   
By:   /s/ T. Michael Ansley       By:   /s/ T. Michael Ansley
                 
 
  Name:   T. Michael Ansley           Diversified Restaurant Holdings, Inc.,
 
  Title:   President           Sole Shareholder of AMC Wings, Inc.
 
                  Its: President & CEO,
T. Michael Ansley
 
                   
T. Michael Ansley , individually       T. Michael Ansley , individually
 
                   
/s/ T. Michael Ansley       /s/ T. Michael Ansley
             
 
                   
Steve Menker , individually            
 
                   
/s/ Steve Menker            
             
 
                   
Mark C. Ansley , individually            
 
                   
/s/ Mark C. Ansley            
             
 
                   
Thomas D. Ansley , individually            
 
                   
/s/ Thomas D. Ansley            
             
 
                   
Jason Curtis , individually            
 
                   
/s/ Jason Curtis            
             

 

 


 

EXHIBIT A
PERSONAL GUARANTY AND AGREEMENT TO BE BOUND
PERSONALLY BY THE TERMS AND CONDITIONS
OF THE FRANCHISE AGREEMENT
In consideration of the execution of the Franchise Agreement (the “Agreement”) between BUFFALO WILD WINGS INTERNATIONAL, INC. (“we” or “us”) and AMC WINGS, INC. (the “Franchisee”), dated July 18, 2003 and for other good and valuable consideration, the undersigned, for themselves, their heirs, successors, and assigns, do jointly, individually and severally hereby become surety and guarantor for the payment of all amounts and the performance of the covenants, terms and conditions in the Agreement, to be paid, kept and performed by the Franchisee, including without limitation the arbitration and other dispute resolution provisions of the Agreement.
Further, the undersigned, individually and jointly, hereby agree to be personally bound by each and every condition and term contained in the Agreement, including but not limited to the non-compete provisions in subparagraph 10.D, and agree that this Personal Guaranty will be construed as though the undersigned and each of them executed an agreement containing the identical terms and conditions of the Agreement.
The undersigned waive (1) notice of demand for payment of any indebtedness or nonperformance of any obligations hereby guaranteed; (2) protest and notice of default to any party respecting the indebtedness or nonperformance of any obligations hereby guaranteed; (3) any right he/she may have to require that an action be brought against the Franchisee or any other person as a condition of liability; and (4) notice of any changes permitted by the terms of the Agreement or agreed to by the Franchisee.
In addition, the undersigned consents and agrees that: (1) the undersigned’s liability will not be contingent or conditioned upon our pursuit of any remedies against the Franchisee or any other person; (2) such liability will not be diminished, relieved or otherwise affected by the Franchisee’s insolvency, bankruptcy or reorganization, the invalidity, illegality or unenforceability of all or any part of the Agreement, or the amendment or extension of the Agreement with or without notice to the undersigned; and (3) this Personal Guaranty shall apply in all modifications to the Agreement of any nature agreed to by Franchisee with or without the undersigned receiving notice thereof.
It is further understood and agreed by the undersigned that the provisions, covenants and conditions of this Personal Guaranty will inure to the benefit of our successors and assigns.
FRANCHISEE: AMC WINGS, INC.
                     
PERSONAL GUARANTORS:            
                     
Diversified Restaurant Holdings, Inc.   /s/ T. Michael Ansley
     
Sole Shareholder of AMC Wings, Inc.   Individually
                     
/s/ T. Michael Ansley   T. Michael Ansley
     
By: T. Michael Ansley, Its President & CEO   Print Name
                     
21751 West Eleven Mile Rd., Suite 208   820 Cherokee Ave.
     
Address   Address
                     
Southfield, Michigan 48076   Royal Oak, Michigan 48067
     
City   State   Zip Code   City   State   Zip Code
                     
(248) 894-0434   (248) 894-0434
     
Telephone   Telephone

 

 

Exhibit 10.5
Buffalo Wild Wings ®
Amendment to Area Development Agreement
THIS AMENDMENT is made and entered into by and among Buffalo Wild Wings International, Inc., an Ohio corporation (“we,” “us” or “Franchisor”), and AMC Wings, LLC, a Michigan limited liability company (“AMC”, “Developer” or “you). All capitalized terms not defined in this Amendment have the meanings set forth in the Area Development Agreement (defined below). To the extent that the terms of this Amendment are inconsistent with any of the terms of the Area Development Agreement, the terms of this Amendment will supersede and govern. This Amendment is effective on the date we sign below (the “Effective Date”).
RECITALS
WHEREAS, Franchisor and Developer are parties to an Area Development Agreement dated July 18, 2003 (the “ADA), pursuant to which Developer (as successor/transferee to MCA Enterprises, LLC) was granted the right to develop and operate ten (10) Buffalo Wild Wings restaurants;
WHEREAS, as of the Effective Date, Developer has executed five (5) Buffalo Wild Wings franchise agreements for individual restaurants, and has developed and currently operates three (3) Buffalo Wild Wings restaurants;
WHEREAS, Developer requested the right to develop eight (8) additional Buffalo Wild Wings restaurants under the ADA in the Development Territory as further specified in Section 4 below, for a total of eighteen (18) Restaurants; and
WHEREAS, Franchisor has agreed to this request, subject to the terms and conditions hereof.
NOW, THEREFORE, the parties hereto, intending to be legally bound, hereby agree that the ADA is amended as follows:
1. Section 2.A of the ADA is deleted and replaced with the following:
“We grant to you, under the terms and conditions of this Agreement, the right to develop and operate eighteen (18) Buffalo Wild Wings Restaurants (the “Restaurants”) within the territory described on Appendix A (“Development Territory”).”
2. Section 3.A of the ADA is amended to include the following language:
Franchisor and Developer acknowledge and agree that Developer previously paid a Development Fee in the amount of $60,000 to Franchisor on or about July 18, 2003. Franchisor and Developer further acknowledge and agree that, on or before the Effective Date of the Amendment, and in consideration of the Franchisor’s grant of rights to develop an additional eight (8) Buffalo Wild Wings Restaurants, Developer shall pay to Franchisor a Development Fee applicable to these eight (8) Restaurants in the amount of $40,000. Thereafter, Developer shall pay the balance of the Initial Franchise Fee for each subsequent restaurant, as noted above in this Section 3.A.

 

 


 

3. Appendix A attached to the ADA as of July 18, 2003 is no longer in effect as of the Effective Date. The “Description of Development Territory” in Appendix A to the ADA is therefore replaced with the following:
Territory in the Tampa, Florida area: North Boundary : Pasco County line & Hernando County Line, then eastbound on a line along Pasco County line to Sumter County Line. East Boundary : Sumter County Line/Pasco County Line southbound to Hillsborough County Line continuing south along Hillsborough County Line to Mansatee County, then continuing south along Manatee County line to Route 72. South Boundary : Route 72 westbound to Gulf of Mexico. West Boundary : Route 72 & Gulf of Mexico, then north bound along shoreline of Gulf of Mexico to Tampa Bay, then follow eastern shoreline of Tampa Bay in a NE direction to City of Tampa; follow Tampa Bay shoreline around Tampa Bay peninsula, then in a NW direction to intersection with Tampa Bay shoreline and Hillsborough County line; then northbound along Hillsborough county line to Pasco County Line eastbound to Route 41 northbound to intersection with Pasco and Hernando County line.
Territory in Pinnellas Park, Florida: North Boundary : South side of Route 688. East Boundary : Western shore Tampa Bay. South Boundary : Route 92 & western shore Tampa Bay to Roosevelt Blvd. West Boundary : Roosevelt Blvd.
City Limits: The Designated Territory shall also include the city limits of Belleville, Chesterfield, Flint, Grand Blanc, Traverse City, Petoskey, and Port Huron in the State of Michigan and the city limits of Lakeland in the State of Florida.
4. The table in Appendix B to the ADA, which contains the Development Schedule, is deleted and replaced with the following:
                     
                Cumulative number of
        Date by Which   Date by Which the   Restaurants Required to
        Franchise   Restaurant Must be   be Open and
        Agreement Must   Opened and   Continuously Operating
        be Signed and Site   Continuously   for Business in the
        Approval Request   Operating for   Development Territory
Restaurant   Restaurant   Must be Submitted   Business in the   as of the Date in
Number   Type   to us   Territory   Preceding Column
1
  Free Standing   Date of this Agreement   July 1, 2004     1  
2
  End Cap   August 1, 2004   July 1, 2005     2  
3
  End Cap   August 1, 2005   May 1, 2006     3  
4
  End Cap   March 1, 2006   May 1, 2007     4  
5
  End Cap   August 1, 2006   September 1, 2007     5  
6
  TBD   March 1, 2007   November 1, 2007     6  
7
  TBD   August 1, 2007   March 1, 2008     7  
8
  TBD   March 1, 2008   November 1, 2008     8  
9
  TBD   August 1, 2008   March 1, 2009     9  
10
  TBD   March 1, 2009   November 1, 2009     10  
11
  TBD   March 1, 2010   November 1, 2010     11  
12
  TBD   October 1, 2010   May 1, 2011     12  
13
  TBD   March 1, 2011   November 1, 2011     13  
14
  TBD   October 1, 2011   May 1, 2012     14  
15
  TBD   March 1, 2012   November 1, 2012     15  
16
  TBD   October 1, 2012   May 1, 2013     16  
17
  TBD   March 1, 2013   November 1, 2013     17  
18
  TBD   October 1, 2013   May 1, 2014     18  

 

2


 

5. Effect . Except as expressly modified herein, the terms of the ADA control.
6.  Counterparts . This Amendment may be executed in any number of counterparts and by different parties hereto in separate counterparts, each of which when so executed shall be deemed to be an original and all of which taken together shall constitute but one and the same agreement.
                             
FRANCHISOR:       DEVELOPER:    
 
 
BUFFALO WILD WINGS
INTERNATIONAL, INC.
      AMC WINGS, LLC    
 
                           
By:   /s/ Sally J. Smith       By:   Diversified Restaurant Holdings, Inc.    
 
 
 
                       
    Its: President and CEO           Its:   Sole Member    
 
Date: March 20, 2007           By:   /s/ T. Michael Ansley    
                         
                    Diversified Restaurant Holdings, Inc.,
Sole Member of AMC Wings, LLC
   
 
                  Its:   President & CEO,    
 
                      T. Michael Ansley    

 

3

Exhibit 10.6
Buffalo Wild Wings ®
Amendment to Area Development Agreement
THIS AMENDMENT is made and entered into by and among Buffalo Wild Wings International, Inc., an Ohio corporation (“we,” “us” or “Franchisor”), and AMC Wings, Inc., a Michigan corporation (“AMC”, “Developer” or “you). All capitalized terms not defined in this Amendment have the meanings set forth in the Area Development Agreement (defined below). To the extent that the terms of this Amendment are inconsistent with any of the terms of the Area Development Agreement, the terms of this Amendment will supersede and govern. This Amendment is effective on the date we sign below (the “Effective Date”).
RECITALS
WHEREAS, Franchisor and Developer are parties to an Area Development Agreement dated July 18, 2003, as amended December 27, 2003 and March 20, 2007 (the “ADA), pursuant to which Developer was granted the right to develop and operate eighteen (18) Buffalo Wild Wings restaurants;
WHEREAS, Developer requested the right to develop five (5) additional Buffalo Wild Wings restaurants under the ADA in the Development Territory as further specified in Section 4 below, for a total of twenty-three (23) Restaurants; and
WHEREAS, Franchisor has agreed to this request, subject to the terms and conditions hereof.
NOW, THEREFORE, the parties hereto, intending to be legally bound, hereby agree that the ADA is amended as follows:
1. Section 2.A of the ADA is deleted and replaced with the following:
“We grant to you, under the terms and conditions of this Agreement, the right to develop and operate twenty-three (23) Buffalo Wild Wings Restaurants (the “Restaurants”) within the territory described on Appendix A (“Development Territory”).”
2. Section 3.A of the ADA is amended to include the following language:
Franchisor and Developer acknowledge and agree that Developer previously paid a Development Fee in the amount of $60,000 to Franchisor on or about July 18, 2003. Franchisor and Developer further acknowledge and agree that, Developer paid a Development Fee in the amount of $40,000 on or about March 20, 2007. Franchisor and Developer further acknowledge and agree that, on or before the Effective Date of the Amendment, and in consideration of the Franchisor’s grant of rights to develop an additional five (5) Buffalo Wild Wings Restaurants, Developer shall pay to Franchisor a Development Fee applicable to these five (5) Restaurants in the amount of $25,000. Thereafter, Developer shall pay the balance of the Initial Franchise Fee for each subsequent restaurant, as noted above in this Section 3.A.

 

 


 

3. Appendix A attached to the ADA which contains the “Description of Development Territory” to the ADA is deleted and replaced with the following:
Territory in the Tampa, Florida area: North Boundary : Pasco County line & Hernando County Line, then eastbound on a line along Pasco County line to Sumter County Line. East Boundary : Sumter County Line/Pasco County Line southbound to Hillsborough County Line continuing south along Hillsborough County Line to Mansatee County, then continuing south along Manatee County line to Route 72. South Boundary : Route 72 westbound to Gulf of Mexico. West Boundary : Route 72 & Gulf of Mexico, then north bound along shoreline of Gulf of Mexico to Tampa Bay, then follow eastern shoreline of Tampa Bay in a NE direction to City of Tampa; follow Tampa Bay shoreline around Tampa Bay peninsula, then in a NW direction to intersection with Tampa Bay shoreline and Hillsborough County line; then northbound along Hillsborough county line to Pasco County Line eastbound to Route 41 northbound to intersection with Pasco and Hernando County line.
Territory in Pinnellas Park, Florida: North Boundary : South side of Route 688. East Boundary : Western shore Tampa Bay. South Boundary : Route 92 & western shore Tampa Bay to Roosevelt Blvd. West Boundary : Roosevelt Blvd.
Territory in St. Petersburg, Florida: South of Route 688 in St. Petersburg, Florida with Tampa Bay as east boundary and Gulf of Mexico as west boundary.
Territory in Lee County, Florida: Lee County, Florida with southern boundary stopping at Exit 128 on I-75.
City Limits: The Designated Territory shall also include the city limits of Belleville, Chesterfield, Flint, Grand Blanc, Traverse City, Petoskey, and Port Huron in the State of Michigan and the city limits of Lakeland in the State of Florida.
4. The table in Appendix B to the ADA, which contains the Development Schedule, is deleted and replaced with the following:
                 
                Cumulative number of
        Date by Which   Date by Which the   Restaurants Required to
        Franchise   Restaurant Must be   be Open and
        Agreement Must   Opened and   Continuously Operating
        be Signed and Site   Continuously   for Business in the
        Approval Request   Operating for   Development Territory
Restaurant   Restaurant   Must be Submitted   Business in the   as of the Date in
Number   Type   to us   Territory   Preceding Column
1   Free Standing   Date of this Agreement   July 1, 2004   1
2   End Cap   August 1, 2004   July 1, 2005   2
3   End Cap   August 1, 2005   May 1, 2006   3
4   End Cap   March 1, 2006   May 1, 2007   4
5   End Cap   August 1, 2006   September 1, 2007   5
6   TBD   March 1, 2007   November 1, 2007   6
7   TBD   August 1, 2007   March 1, 2008   7
8   TBD   March 1, 2008   November 1, 2008   8
9   TBD   August 1, 2008   March 1, 2009   9
10   TBD   March 1, 2009   November 1, 2009   10
11   TBD   March 1, 2010   November 1, 2010   11
12   TBD   October 1, 2010   May 1, 2011   12
13   TBD   March 1, 2011   November 1, 2011   13
14   TBD   October 1, 2011   May 1, 2012   14
15   TBD   March 1, 2012   November 1, 2012   15
16   TBD   October 1, 2012   May 1, 2013   16
17   TBD   March 1, 2013   November 1, 2013   17
18   TBD   October 1, 2013   May 1, 2014   18
19   TBD   March 1, 2014   November 1, 2014   19
20   TBD   October 1, 2014   May 1, 2015   20
21   TBD   March 1, 2015   October 1, 2015   21
22   TBD   October 1, 2015   May 1, 2016   22
23   TBD   March 1, 2016   October 1, 2016   23

 

2


 

5. Effect . Except as expressly modified herein, the terms of the ADA control.
6.  Counterparts . This Amendment may be executed in any number of counterparts and by different parties hereto in separate counterparts, each of which when so executed shall be deemed to be an original and all of which taken together shall constitute but one and the same agreement.
                     
DEVELOPER:       US:    
 
                   
AMC WINGS, INC.       BUFFALO WILD WINGS INTERNATIONAL, INC.    
 
                   
Date: 11/01/2007       Date: 11/05/2007    
 
                   
/s/ T. Michael Ansley       /s/ Sally J. Smith  
By:
 
 
Diversified Restaurant Holdings, Inc.
      By:  
 
Sally J. Smith
   
 
 
 
As Sole Shareholder of AMC Wings, Inc.
         
 
Its: President & CEO
   
 
  Its: President & CEO, T. Michael Ansley                

 

3

Exhibit 10.7
     
DEBTOR NAME AND ADDRESS
  SECURED PARTY NAME AND ADDRESS
 
   
ANN ARBOR BURGER, INC.
  HOME CITY FEDERAL SAVINGS BANK OF SPRINGFIELD
857 WEST EISENHOWER PARKWAY
  2454 N. LIMESTONE STREET
ANN ARBOR, MI 48103
  P.O. BOX 1288
SPRINGFIELD, OH 45501
Type: o Individual o partnership þ corporation o                                          
State of organization/registration (if applicable MI
o If checked, refer to addendum for additional Debtors and signatures.
COMMERCIAL SECURITY AGREEMENT
The date of this Commercial Security Agreement (Agreement) is 06-30-2008.
SECURED DEBTS. This Agreement will secure all sums advanced by Secured Party under the terms of this Agreement and the payment and performance of the following described Secured Debts that (check one) þ Debtor o                                           (Borrower) owes to Secured Party:
þ Specific Debts. The following debts and all extensions, renewals, refinancings, modifications, and replacements (describe): PROMISSORY NOTE FOR $500,000.00 DATED 06/30/2008 .
o All debts . All present and future debts, even if this Agreement is not referenced, the debts are also secured by other collateral, or the future debt is unrelated to or of a different type than the current debt. Nothing in this Agreement is a commitment to make future loans or advances.
SECURITY INTEREST. To secure the payment and performance of the Secured Debt, Debtor gives Secured Party a security interest in all of the Property described in this Agreement that Debtor owns or has sufficient rights in which to transfer an interest, now or in the future, wherever the Property is or will be located, and all proceeds and products of the Property. “Property” includes all parts, accessories, repairs, replacements, improvements, and accessions to the Property; any original evidence of title or ownership and all obligations that support the payment or performance of the Property. “Proceeds” includes anything acquired upon the sale, lease, license, exchange, or other disposition of the Property; any rights and claims arising from the Property; and any collections and distributions on account of the Property. This Agreement remains in effect until terminated in writing, even if the Secured Debts are paid and Secured Party is no longer obligated to advance funds to Debtor or Borrower.
PROPERTY DESCRIPTION. The Property is described as follows:
þ Accounts and Other Rights to Payment : All rights to payment, whether or not earned by performance, including but not limited to, payment for property or services sold, leased, rented, licensed, or assigned. This includes any rights and interests (including all liens) which Debtor may have by law or agreement against debtor or obligor of Debtor.
þ Inventory : All inventory held for ultimate sale or leas, or which has been or will be supplied under contract5 of service, or which are raw materials, work in process, or materials used or consumed in Debtor’s business. Excluding liquor inventory.
þ Equipment : All equipment including, but not limited to, machinery, vehicles, furniture, fixtures, manufacturing equipment, farm machinery and equipment, shop equipment, office and record keeping equipment, parts and tools. The Property includes any equipment described in a list or schedule Debtor gives to Secured Party, but such a list is not necessary to create a valid security interest in all Debtor’s equipment.
o Instruments and Chattel Paper : All Instruments, including negotiable instruments and promissory notes and any other writings or records that evidence the right to payment of a monetary obligation, and tangible and electronic chattel paper.
þ General Intangibles : All general intangibles including, but not limited to, tax refunds, patents and applications for patents, copyrights, trademarks, trade secrets, goodwill, trade names, consumer lists, permits and franchises, payment intangibles, computer programs and all supporting information provided in connection with a transaction relating to computer programs, and the right to use Debtor’s name.
o Documents : All documents of title including, but not limited to, bills of lading, dock warrants and receipts, and warehouse receipts.
o Farm Products and Supplies : All farm products including, but not limited to, all poultry and livestock and their young, along with their produce, products, and replacements, all crops, annual or perennial, and all products of the crops; and all feed, seed, fertilizer, medicines, and other supplies used or produced in Debtor’s farming operations.
o Government Payments and Programs : All payment, accounts, general intangibles, and benefits including, but not limited to, payments in kind, deficiency payments, letters of entitlement, warehouse receipts, storage payments, emergency assistance and diversion payments, production flexibility contracts, and conservation reserve payments under any preexisting, current, or future federal or state government program.
o Investment Property : All investment property including, but not limited to, certificated securities, uncertificated securities, securities entitlements, securities accounts, commodity contracts, commodity accounts, and financial assets.
o Deposit Accounts : All deposit accounts including, but not limited to, demand, time, savings, passbook, and similar accounts.
o Specific Property Description : The Property includes, but is not limited by, the following (if required, provide real estate description):
USE OF PROPERTY . The Property will be sued for o personal þ business o agricultural o                                           purposes.
SIGNATURES. Debtor agrees to the terms on pages 1 and 2 of this Agreement and acknowledges receipt of a copy of this Agreement.
             
DEBTOR
      SECURED PARTY    
 
           
ANN ARBOR BURGER, INC.
      HOME CITY FEDERAL SAVINGS BANK OF SPRINGFIELD    
 
           
/s/ T. Michael Ansley
      /s/ Don E. Lynam    
 
THOMAS MICHAEL ANSLEY
     
 
DON E. LYNAM
   
PRESIDENT
      EXECUTIVE VICE PRESIDENT    

 


 

GENERAL PROVISIONS. Each Debtor’s obligations under this Agreement are independent of the obligations of any other Debtor. Secured Party may sue each Debtor individually or together with any other Debtor. Secured Party may release any part of the Property and Debtor will remain obligated under this Agreement. The duties and benefits of this Agreement will bind the successors and assigns of Debtor and Secured Party. No modification of this Agreement is effective unless made in writing and signed by Debtor and Secured Party. Whenever used, the plural includes the singular and the singular includes the plural. Time is of the essence.
APPLICABLE LAW. This Agreement is governed by the laws of the state in which Secured Party is located. In the event of a dispute, the exclusive forum, venue and place of jurisdiction will be the state in which Secured Party is located, unless otherwise required by law. If any provision of this Agreement is unenforceable by law, the unenforceable provision will be severed and the remaining provisions will still be enforceable.
NAME AND LOCATION . Debtor’s name indicated on Page 1 is Debtor’s exact legal name. If Debtor is an individual, Debtor’s address is Debtor’s principal residence. If Debtor is not an individual, Debtor’s address is the location of Debtor’s chief executive offices of sole place of business. If Debtor is an entity organized and registered under state law, Debtor has provided Debtor’s state of registration on Page 1. Debtor will provide verification of registration and location upon Secured Party’s request. Debtor will provide Secured Party with at least 30 days notice prior to any change in Debtor’s name, address, or state of organization or registration.
WARRANTIES AND REPRESENTATIONS. Debtor has the right, authority, and power to enter into this Agreement. The execution and delivery of this Agreement will not violate any agreement governing Debtor or Debtor’s property, or to which Debtor is a party. Debtor makes the following warranties and representations which continue as long as the Agreement is in effect:
(1) Debtor is duly organized and validly existing in all jurisdictions in with Debtor does business;
(2) the execution and performance of the terms of this Agreement have been duly authorized, have received all necessary governmental approval, and will not violate any provision of law or order;
(3) other than previously disclosed to Secured Party, Debtor has not changed Debtor’s name or principal place of business within the last 10 years and has not used any other trade or fictitious name; and
(4) Debtor does not and will not use any other name without Secured Party’s prior written consent. Debtor owns all of the Property, and Secured Party’s claim to the Property is ahead of the claims of any other creditor, except as otherwise agreed and disclosed to Secured Party prior to any advance on the Secured Debts. The Property has not been used for any purpose that would violate any laws or subject the Property to forfeiture.
DUTIES TOWARD PROPERTY . Debtor will protect the Property and Secured Party’s interest against any competing claim. Except as otherwise agreed, Debtor will keep the Property in Debtor’s possession at the address indicated on Page 1 of this Agreement. Debtor will keep the Property in good repair and use the Property only for purposes specified on Page 1. Debtor will not use the Property in violation of any law and will pay all taxes and assessments levied or assessed against the Property. Secured Party has the right of reasonable access to inspect the Property, including the right to require Debtor to assemble and make the Property available to Secured Party. Debtor will immediately notify Secured Party of any loss or damage to the Property. Debtor will prepare and keep books, records, and accounts about the Property and Debtor’s Business, to which Debtor will allow Secured Party reasonable access.
Debtor will not sell, offer to sell, license, lease, or otherwise transfer or encumber the Property without Secured Party’s prior written consent. Any disposition of the Property will violate Secured Party’s rights, unless the Property is inventory sold in the ordinary course of business at fair market value. If the Property includes chattel paper or instruments, either as original collateral or as proceeds of the Property, Debtor will record Secured Party’s interest on the face of the chattel paper or instruments. If the Property includes accounts, Debtor will not settle any account for less than the full value, dispose of the accounts by assignment, or make any material change in the terms of any account without secured Party’s prior written consent. Debtor will collect all accounts in the ordinary course of business, unless otherwise required by Secured Party. Debtor will keep the proceeds of the accounts, and any good returned to Debtor, in trust for Secured Party and will not commingle the proceeds or returned goods with any of Debtor’s other property. Secured Party has the right to require Debtor to pay Secured Party the full price on any returned items. Secured Party may require account debtors to make payments under the accounts directly to Secured Party. Debtor will deliver the accounts to Secured Party at Secured Party’s request. Debtor will give Secured Party all statements, reports, certificates, lists of account debtors (showing names, addresses, and amounts owing), invoices applicable to each account, and any other data pertaining to the accounts as Secured Party requests.
If the Property includes farm products, Debtor will provide Secured Party with a list of the buyers, commission merchants, and selling agents to or through whom Debtor may sell the farm products. Debtor authorizes Secured Party to notify any additional parties regarding Secured Party’s interest in Debtor’s farm products, unless prohibited by law. Debtor agrees to plant, cultivate, and harvest crops in due season. Debtor will be in default if any loan proceeds are used for a purpose that will contribute to excessive erosion of highly erodible land or to the conversion of wetland to produce of to make possible the production of an agricultural commodity, further explained in 7 CFR Part 1940, Subpart G, Exhibit M. If Debtor pledges the Property to Secured Party (delivers the Property into the possession or control of Secured Party or a designated third party), Debtor will, upon receipt, deliver any proceeds and products of the Property to Secured Party. Debtor will provide Secured Party with any notices, documents, financial statements, reports, and other information relating to the Property Debtor receives as the owner of the Property.
PERFECTION OF SECURITY INTEREST. Debtor authorized Secured Party to file a financing statement covering the Property. Debtor will comply with, facilitate, and otherwise assist Secured Party in connection with obtaining possession or control over the property for purposes of perfecting Secured Party’s interest under the Uniform Commercial Code.
INSURANCE. Each Debtor agrees to keep the Property insured against the risks reasonably associated with the Property until the Property is released from this Agreement. Debtor will maintain this insurance in the amounts Secured Party requires. Debtor may choose the insurance company, subject to Secured Party’s approval, which will not be unreasonably withheld. Debtor will have the insurance provider name Secured Party as loss payee on the insurance policy. Debtor will give Secured Party and the insurance provider immediate notice of any loss. Secured Party may apply the insurance proceed toward the Secured Debts. Secured Party may require additional security as a condition of permitting any insurance proceeds to be used to repair or replace the Property. If Secured Party acquires the Property in damaged conditions, Debtor’ rights to any insurance policies and proceeds will pass to Secured Party to the extent of the Secured Debts. Debtor will immediately notify Secured Party of the cancellation or termination of insurance. If Debtor fails to keep the Property insured, or fails to provide Secured Party will proof of insurance, Secured Party may obtain insurance to protect Secured Party’s Interest in the Property. The insurance may include coverages not originally required of Debtor, may be written by a company other than one Debtor would choose, and may be written at a higher rate than Debtor could obtain if Debtor purchased the insurance.
AUTHORITY TO PERFORM . Debtor authorizes Secured Party to do anything Secured Party deems reasonably necessary to protect the Property and Secured Party’s Interest in the Property. If Debtor fails to perform any of Debtor’s duties under this Agreement, Secured Party is authorized, without notice to Debtor, to perform the duties or cause them to be performed. These authorizations include, but are not limited to, permission to pay for the repair, maintenance, and preservation of the Property and take any action to realize the value of the Property. Secured Party’s authority to perform for Debtor does not create an obligation to perform, and Secured Party’s failure to perform will not preclude Secured Party from exercising any other rights under the law or this Agreement.
If Secured Party performs for Debtor, Secured Party will use reasonable care. Reasonable care will not include any steps necessary to preserve rights against prior parties or any duty to take action in connection with the management of the Property.
If Secured Party performs for Debtor, Secured Party will use reasonable care. Reasonable care will not include any steps necessary to preserve rights against prior parties or any duty to take action in connection with the managements of the Property.
If Secured Party comes into possession of the Property, Secured Party will preserve and protect the Property to the extent required by law. Secured Party’s duty of care with respect to the Property will be satisfied if Secured Party exercises reasonable care in the safekeeping of the Property or in the selection of a third party in possession of the Property.
Secured Party may enforce the obligations of an account debtor or other persona obligated on the Property. Secured Party may exercise Debtor’s rights with respect to the account debtor’s or other person’ obligations to make payment or otherwise render performance to Debtor, and enforce any security interest that secures such obligations.
PURCHASE MONEY SECURITY INTEREST. If the Property includes items purchases with the Secured Debts, the Property purchased with Secured Debts will remain subject to Secured Party’s security interest until the Secured Debts are paid in full. Payments on any non-purchase money loan also secured by this Agreement will not be applied to the purchase money loan. Payments on the purchase money loan will be applied first to the non-purchase money portion of the loan, if any, and then to the purchase money portion in the order in which the purchase money Property was acquired. If the purchase money Property was acquired at the same time, payments will be applied in the order secured Party selects. No security Interest will be terminated by application of this formula.
DEFAULT. Debtor will be in default if:
(1) Debtor (or Borrower, if not the same) fails to make a payment in full when due;
(2) Debtor fails to perform any condition or keep any covenant on this or any debt or agreement Debtor has with Secured Party;
(3) a default occurs under the terms of any instrument or agreement evidencing or pertaining to the Secured Debts;
(4) anything else happens that either causes secured Party to reasonably believe that Secured Party will have difficulty in collecting the Secured Debts or significantly impairs the value of the Property.
REMEDIES. After Debtor defaults, and after Secured Party gives any legally required notice and opportunity to cure the default, Secured Party may at Secured Party’s option to any one or more of the following:
(1) make all or any part of the Secured Debts immediately due and accrue interest at the highest post-maturity interest rate;
(2) require Debtor to gather the Property and make it available to Secured Party in a reasonable fashion;
(3) enter upon Debtor’s premises and take possession of all or any part of Debtor’s property for purposes of preserving the Property or its value and use and operate Debtor’s property to protect Secured Party’s interest, all without payment or compensation to Debtor;
(4) use any remedy allowed by state of federal law, or provided in any agreement evidencing or pertaining to the Secured Debts.
If Secured Party repossesses the Property or enforces the obligations of an account debtor, Secured Party may keep or dispose of the Property as provided by law. Secured Party will apply the proceeds of any collection or disposition first to Secured Party’s expenses of enforcement, which includes reasonable attorneys’ fees and legal expenses to the extent not prohibited by law, and then to the Secured Debts. Debtor (or Borrower, if not the same) will be liable for the deficiency, if any.
By choosing any one or more of these remedies, Secured Party does not give up the right to use any other remedy. Secured Party does not waive a default by not using a remedy.
WAIVER. Debtor waives all claims for damages caused by Secured Party’s acts or omissions where Secured Party acts in good faith.
NOTICE AND ADDITINOAL DOCUMENTS. Where notice is required, Debtor agrees that 10 days prior written notice will be reasonable notice to all parties. Debtor agrees to sign, deliver, and file any additional documents and certifications Secured Party considers necessary to perfect, continue, or preserve Debtor’s obligations under this Agreement and to confirm Secured Party’s lien status on the Property.

 

2

Exhibit 10.8
         
ANN ARBOR BURGER, INC   HOME CITY FEDERAL SAVINGS BANK OF SPRINGFIELD   Loan Number ________
THOMAS MICHAEL ANSLEY & THOMAS D. ANSLEY   2454 N. LIMESTONE STREET   Date 06-30-2008
857 WEST EISENHOWER PARKWAY   P.O. BOX 1288   Maturity Date 12-20-2015
ANN ARBOR, MI 48103   SPRINGFIELD, OH 45501   Loan Amount $500,000.00
        Renewal Of                     
BORROWER’S NAME AND ADDRESS   LENDER’S NAME AND ADDRESS    
“I” includes each borrower above, jointly and severally.   “You” means the lender, its successors and assigns.    
For value received, I promise to pay to you, or your order, or your address listed above the PRINCIPAL sum of FIVE HUNDRED THOUSAND AND NO/100 Dollars $ 500,000.00
o Single Advance: I will receive all of this principal sum on                      . No additional advances are contemplated under this note.
þ Multiple Advances: The principal sum shown above is the maximum amount of principal I can borrower under this note. On 06-30-2008 I will receive the amount of $                      and future principal advances are contemplated.
Conditions: The conditions for future advances are UPON WRITTEN OR TELEPHONE AUTHORIZATION FROM THOMAS MICHAEL ANSLEY.
  þ   Open End Credit: You and I agree that I may borrow up to the maximum amount of principal more than one time. This feature is subject to all other conditions and expires on 11-01-2008.
 
  o   Closed End Credit: You and I agree that I may borrow up to the maximum only one time (and subject to all other conditions).
INTEREST : I agree to pay interest on the outstanding principal balance from 06-30-2008 at the rate of 7.500% per year until 12-20-2015.
o   Variable Rate: This rate may then change as stated below.
o Index Rate: The future rate will be                      the following index rate:                                            .
o No Index: The future rate will not be subject to any internal or external index. It will be entirely in your control.
o Frequency and Timing: The rate on this note may change as often as                                           .
A change in the interest rate will take effect                                           .
o Limitations: During the term of this loan, the applicable annual interest rate will not be more than                      % or less than                      %. The rate may not change more than                      % each                                           .
Effect of Variable Rate: A change in the interest rate will have the following effect on the payments:
o The amount of each scheduled payment will change.           o The amount of this final payment will change.
o                                                                                                                                                                                   .
ACCRUAL METHOD : Interest will be calculated on a PERIODIC basis.
POST MATURITY RATE : I agree to pay interest on the unpaid balance of this note owing after maturity, and until paid in full, as stated below:
þ on the same fixed or variable rate basis in effect before maturity (as indicated above).
o at a rate equal to                                                                                      .
þ LATE CHARGE : If a payment is made more than 15 days after it is due, I agree to pay a late charge of 5.000% OF THE LATE AMOUNT WITH A MAX OF $50.00.
o ADDITIONAL CHARGES : In addition to interest, I agree to pay the following charges which o are o are not included in the principal amount above:
                                                                                                                                                           .
PAYMENTS : I agree to pay this note as follows:
MONTHLY PAYMENTS OF ACCRUED INTEREST CALCULATED ON THE AMOUNT OF CREDIT OUTSTANDING BEGINNING ON 07-20-2008. FOLLOWED BY 84 MONTHLY PAYMENTS OF $7,069.14 BEGINNING 01/20/2009.
ADDITIONAL TERMS :
     
 
  SIGNATURES: I AGREE TO THE TERMS OF THIS NOTE (INCLUDING THOSE ON PAGE 21 . I have received a copy on today’s date.
 
   


þ SECURITY : This note is separately secured by (describe separate document by type and date): SECURITY AGREEMENT DATED 06/20/2008 FINANCING STATEMENTS.

(This  _____  is for your internal use. Failure to file a separate security document does not mean the agreement will not secure this note.)
  IN THIS NOTICE “YOU” MEANS THE BORROWER:

WARNING: BY SIGNING THIS PAPER YOU GIVE UP YOUR RIGHT TO NOTICE AND COURT TRIAL. IF YOU DO NOT PAY ON DTIME A COURT JUDGMENT MAY BE TAKEN AGAINST YOU WTIHOUT YOUR PRIOR KNOWLEDGE AND THE POWERS OF A COURT CAN BE USED TO COLLECT FROM YOU REGARDLESS OF ANY CLAIMS YOU MAY HAVE AGAINST THE CREDITOR WHETHER FOR RETURNED GOODS, FAULTY GOODS, FAILURE ON HIS PART TO COMPLY WITH THE AGREEMENT, OR AN OTHER CLAUSE.
     
PURPOSE : The purpose of this loan is FUND NEW RESTAURANT IN ANN ARBOR MICHIGAN.
   
 
   
Signature of Lender:
  ANN ARBOR BURGER, INC.
 
   
 
  /s/ T. Michael Ansley
 
   
 
  THOMAS MICHAEL ANSLEY, PRESIDENT
 
   
/s/ Don E. Lynam
  /s/ T. Michael Ansley
 
   
DON E. LYNAM, EXECUTIVE VICE PRESIDENT
  THOMAS MICHAEL ANSLEY, INDIVIDUALLY
 
   
 
   
 
  THOMAS D. ANSLEY, INDIVIDUALLY

 

 


 

DEFINITIONS: As used on page 1, “ þ ” means the terms that apply to this loan, “I”, “me” or “my” means each Borrower who signs this note and each other person or legal entity (including guarantors, endorsers, and sureties) who agree to pay this note (together referred to as “us”) “You” or “your” means the Lender and its successors and assigns.
APPLICABLE LAW: The laws of the state of Ohio will govern this note. Any terms of this note which is contrary to applicable law will not be effective, unless the law permits and you and me to agree to such a variation. If any provision of this agreement cannot be enforced according to its terms, this fact will not affect the enforceability of the remainder of this agreement. No modification of this agreement may be made without your express written consent. Time is of the essence in this agreement.
COMMISSIONS OR OTHER REMUNERATION: I understand and agree that any insurance premiums paid to insurance companies as part of this note will involve money retained by you or paid back to you as commissions or other remuneration.
In addition, I understand and agree that some other payments to third parties as part of this note may also involve money retained by you or paid back to you as commissions or other remuneration.
PAYMENTS: Each payment I make on this note will first reduce the amount I owe you for charges which are neither interest nor principal. The remainder of each payment will then reduce accrued unpaid interest, and then unpaid principal. If you and I agree to a different application of payments, we will describe our agreement on this note. I may prepay a part of, or the entire balance of this loan without penalty unless we specify to the contrary on this note. Any partial prepayment will not excuse or, reduce any later scheduled payment until this note is paid in full (unless, when I make the prepayment, you and I agree in writing to the contrary).
INTEREST: Interest accrues on the principal remaining unpaid from time to time, until paid in full. If I receive the principal in more than one advance, each advance will start to earn interest only when I receive the advance. The interest rate in affect on this note at any given time will apply to the entire principal advance at that time. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary, I do not agree to pay and you do not intend to charge any rate of interest that is higher than the maximum rate of interest you could charge under applicable law for the extension of credit that is agreed to have (either before or after maturity). If any notice of interest accrual is sent and is in error, we mutually agree to correct it, and if you actually collect more interest than allowed by law and this agreement, you agree to refund it to me.
INDEX RATE: The index will serve only as a device for setting the rate on this note. You do not guarantee by selecting this index, or the margin, that the rate on this note will be the same rate you charge on any other loans or class of loans to me or other borrowers.
ACCRUAL METHOD: The amount of interest that I will pay on this loan will be calculated using the interest rate and accrual method stated on page 1 of this note. For the purpose of interest calculation, the accrual method will determine the number of days in a “year”. If no accrual method is stated, then you may use any reasonable accrual method for calculating interest.
POST MATURITY RATE: For purposes of deciding when the “Post Maturity Rate” (shown on page 1) applies, the term “maturity” means the date of the last scheduled payment indicated on page 1 of this note or the date you accelerate payment on the note, whichever is earlier.
SINGLE ADVANCE LAONS: If this is a single advance loan, you and I expect that you will make only one advance of principal. However, you may add other amounts to the principal if you make any payments described in the “PAYMENTS BY LENDER” paragraph below.
MULTIPLE ADVANCE LOANS: If this is a multiple advance loan, you and I except that you will make more than one advance of principal. If this is closed end credit, then repaying a part of the principal will not entitle me to additional credit.
PAYMENTS BY LENDER: If you are authorized to pay, on my behalf, charges I am obligated to pay (such as property insurance premium(s), then you may treat those payments made by you as advances and add them to the unpaid principal under this note, or you may demand immediate payment of the charges.
SET-OFF: I agree that you may set off any amount due and payable under this note against any right I have to receive money from you.
“Right to receive money from you” means:
(1)   any deposit account balance I have with you;
 
(2)   any money owed to me on an item presented to you or in your possession for collection or exchange; and
 
(3)   any repurchase agreement or other nondeposit obligation.
“Any amount due and payable under this note” means the total amount of which you are entitled to demand payment under the terms of this note at the time you set off. This total includes any balance the due date for which you properly accelerate under this note.
If my right to receive any money from you is also owned by someone who is not agreed to pay this note, your right of set-off does not apply to any account or other obligation where my rights are only as a representative. It does not apply to any individual Retirement Account or other tax-deferred retirement account.
You will not be liable for the dishonor of any check when the dishonor occurs because you set off this debt against any of my accounts. I agree to hold you harmless from any such claims arising as a result of your exercise of your right of set-off.
REAL ESTATE OR RESIDENCE SECURITY: If this note is secured by real estate or a residence that is personal property, the existence of a default and your remedies for such a default will be determined by applicable law, by the terms of any separate instrument creating the security interest and, to the extent not prohibited by law and not contrary to the terms of the separate security instrument, by the “Default” and “Remedies” paragraphs herein.
DEFAULT: I will be in default if any one or more of the following occur: (1) I fail to make a payment on time or in the amount due; (2) I fail to keep the property insured, if required; (3) I fail to pay, or keep any promise, on any debt or agreement I have with you; (4) any other creditor of mine attempts to collect any debt I owe him through court proceedings; (5) I die, am declared incompetent, make an assignment for the benefit of creditors, or become insolvent (either because my liabilities exceed my assets or I am unable to pay my debts as they become due); (6) I make any written statement or provide any financial information that is untrue or inaccurate at the time it was provided; (7) I do or fail to do something which causes you to believe that you will have difficulty colleting the amount I owe you; (8) any collateral securing this note is used in a manner or for a purpose which threatens confiscation by a legal authority; (9) I change my name or assume an additional name without first notifying you before making such a change; (10) I fail to plant, cultivate and harvest crops in due season; (11) any loan proceeds are used for a purpose that will contribute the excessive erosion at highly erodible land or to the conversion of wetlands to produce an agricultural commodity, as further explained in 7 C.F.R. Part 1940, Subpart G, Exhibit M.
REMEDIES: If I am in default on this note you have, but are not limited to, the following remedies:
  (1)   You may demand immediate payment of all I owe you under this note (principal, accrued unpaid interest and other charges).
 
  (2)   You may set off this debt against any right I have to the payment of money from you, subject to the terms of the “Set-Off” paragraph herein.
 
  (3)   You may demand security, additional security, or additional parties to be obligated to pay this note as a condition for not using any other remedy.
 
  (4)   You may refuse to make advances to me or allow purchases on credit by me.
 
  (5)   You may use any remedy you have under state or federal law.
By selecting any one or more of these remedies you do not give up your right to later use any other remedy. By waiting your right to declare an event to be a default, you do not waive your right to later consider the event as a default if it continues or happens again.
COLLECTION COSTS AND ATTORNEY’S FEES: I agree to pay all costs of collection, replevin or any other or similar type of cost if I am in default. In addition, if you hire an attorney to collect this note, I also agree to pay any fee you incur with such attorney plus court costs (except where prohibited by law). To the extent permitted by the United States Bankruptcy Code, I also agree to pay the reasonable attorney’s fees and costs you may incur to collect this debt as awarded by any court exercising jurisdiction under the Bankruptcy Code.
WAIVER: I give you my rights to
  (1)   demand payment of amounts due (presentment);
 
  (2)   obtain official certification of nonpayment (protest); or
 
  (3)   give notice that amounts due have not been paid (notice of dishonor).
 
  (4)   I waive any defenses I have based on suretyship or impairment of collateral.
OBLIGATIONS INDEPENDENT: I understand that I must pay this note event if someone else has also agreed to pay it (by, for example, signing this form or a separate guarantee or endorsement). You may sue me alone, or anyone else who is, obligated on this note, or any number of us together, to collect this note. You may do so without any notice that it has not been paid (notice of dishonor). You may without notice release any party to this agreement without releasing any other party. If you give up any of your rights, with or without notice, it will not affect my duty to pay this note. Any extension of new credit to any of us, or renewal of this note by all or less than all of us will not release me from my duty to pay it. (Of course, you are entitled to only one payment in full.) I agree that you may at your option extend this note or the debt represented by this note, or any portion of the note or debt, from time to time without limit or notice and for any term without effecting my liability for payment of the note. I will not assign my obligation under this agreement without your prior written approval.
FINANCIAL INFORMATION: I agree to provide you, upon request, any financial statement or information you may deem necessary. I warrant that the financial statements and information I provide to you are or will be accurate, correct and complete.
NOTICE: Unless otherwise required by law, any notice to me shall be given by delivering it or by mailing it by first class mail addressed to me at my last known address. My current address is on page 1. I agree to inform you in writing of any change in my address. I will give any notice to you by mailing it first class to your address stated on page 1 of this agreement, or to any other address that you have designated.
CONFESSION OF JUDGMENT: In addition to your remedies listed herein, I authorize any attorney to appear in a court of record and confess judgment, without process, against me, in favor of you, for any sum unpaid and due on this note, together with costs of suit.

 

 


 

                                                         
            BORROWER’S                                  
DATE OF   PRINCIPAL     INITIALS (NOT     PRINCIPAL     PRINCIPAL             INTEREST     INTEREST PAID  
TRANSACTION   ADVANCE     REQUIRED)     PAYMENTS     BALANCE     INTEREST RATE     PAYMENTS     THROUGH:  
 
  $               $       $           %   $            
 
  $               $       $           %   $            
 
  $               $       $           %   $            

 

 

Exhibit 10.12
Buffalo Wild Wings ®
Area Development Agreement
Bearcat Enterprises, Inc.
Franchisee
Effective Date:
12/27/03
(To be completed by Us)
Confidential
©2002 Buffalo Wild Wings International, Inc.

 

 


 

TABLE OF CONTENTS
         
SECTION   PAGE  
RECITALS
    1  
1. DEFINITIONS
    1  
2. GRANT OF DEVELOPMENT RIGHTS
    2  
3. DEVELOPMENT FEE
    3  
4. DEVELOPMENT SCHEDULE AND MANNER OF EXERCISING OPTIONS
    4  
5. TERM
    5  
6. YOUR DUTIES
    5  
7. DEFAULT AND TERMINATION
    6  
8. RIGHTS AND DUTIES OF PARTIES UPON TERMINATION OR EXPIRATION
    7  
9. TRANSFER
    8  
10. MISCELLANEOUS
    9  
APPENDICES
A.  
DESIGNATED TERRITORY
 
B.  
DEVELOPMENT SCHEDULE

 

i


 

BUFFALO WILD WINGS ®
AREA DEVELOPMENT AGREEMENT
This Area Development Agreement is made this 27th day of December, 2002 between BUFFALO WILD WINGS INTERNATIONAL, INC., an Ohio corporation with its principal business located at 1600 Utica Avenue South, Suite 700, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55426 (“we” or “us”) and Bearcat Enterprises, Inc, a Michigan corporation whose principal business address is 820 Cherokee Avenue, Royal Oak, Michigan 49067 (“franchisee” or “you”). If the franchisee is a corporation, partnership or limited liability company, certain provisions of the Agreement also apply to your owners and will be noted.
RECITALS
A. Our parent company has developed a unique system for operating sports-themed, fast casual restaurants that feature chicken wings, sandwiches, unique food service and other products, beverages and services using certain standards and specifications;
B. Many of the food and beverage products are prepared according to specified recipes and procedures, some of which include proprietary sauces and mixes;
C. Our parent company owns the BUFFALO WILD WINGS ® Trademark and other trademarks used in connection with the Operation of a BUFFALO WILD WINGS restaurant;
D. Our parent company has granted to us the right to sublicense the right to develop and operate BUFFALO WILD WINGS restaurants;
E. You desire to develop and operate several BUFFALO WILD WINGS restaurants and we, in reliance on your representations, have approved your franchise application to do so in accordance with this Agreement.
In consideration of the foregoing and the mutual covenants and consideration below, you and we agree as follows:
DEFINITIONS
1. For purposes of this Agreement, the terms below have the following definitions:
A. “Menu Items” means the chicken wings, sandwiches and other products and beverages prepared according to our specified recipes and procedures, as we may modify and change from time to time.
B. “Principal Owner” means any person who directly or indirectly owns a 10% or greater interest in the franchisee when the franchisee is a corporation, limited liability company or a similar entity other than a partnership. If the franchisee is a partnership entity, then each general partner is a Principal Owner, regardless of the percentage ownership interest. If the franchisee is one or more individuals, each individual is a Principal Owner of the franchisee. You must have at least one Principal Owner.
C. “Restaurants” means the BUFFALO WILD WINGS Restaurants you develop and operate pursuant to this Agreement.
D. “System” means the BUFFALO WILD WINGS System, which consists of distinctive food and beverage products prepared according to special and confidential recipes and formulas with unique storage, preparation, service and delivery procedures and techniques, offered in a setting of distinctive exterior and interior layout, design and color scheme, signage, furnishings and materials and using certain 2 distinctive types of facilities, equipment, supplies, ingredients, business techniques, methods and procedures together with sales promotion programs, all of which we may modify and change from time to time.

 

1


 

E. “Trademarks” means the BUFFALO WILD WINGS Trademark and Service Mark that have been registered in the United States and elsewhere and the trademarks, service marks and trade names set forth in each Franchise Agreement, as we may modify and change from time to time, and the trade dress and other commercial symbols used in the Restaurants. Trade dress includes the designs, color schemes and image we authorize you to use in the operation of the Restaurants from time to time.
GRANT OF DEVELOPMENT RIGHTS
2. The following provisions control with respect to the rights granted hereunder:
A. We grant to you, under the terms and conditions of this Agreement, the right to develop and operate two (2) BUFFALO WILD WINGS Restaurants (the “Restaurants”) within the territory described on Appendix A (“Designated Territory”).
B. You are bound by the development schedule (“Development Schedule”) set forth in Appendix B. Time is of the essence for the development of each Restaurant in accordance with the Development Schedule. Each Restaurant must be developed and operated pursuant to a separate Franchise Agreement that you enter into with us pursuant to Section 4.B below.
C. If you are in compliance with the Development Schedule set forth on Appendix B, we will not develop or operate or grant anyone else a franchise to develop and operate a BUFFALO WILD WINGS Restaurant business in the Designated Territory prior to the expiration or termination of this Agreement, except for the Special Sites defined in Section 2.D below or as otherwise provided in this Agreement.
D. The rights granted under this Agreement are limited to the right to develop and operate Restaurants located in the Designated Territory, and do not include (i) any right to sell products and Menu Items identified by the Trademarks at any location or through any other channels or methods of distribution, including the internet (or any other existing or future form of electronic commerce), other than at Restaurants within the Designated Territory, (ii) any right to sell products and Menu Items identified by the Trademarks to any person or entity for resale or further distribution, or (iii) any right to exclude, control or impose conditions on our development or operation of franchised, company or affiliate owned restaurants at any time or at any location outside of the Designated Territory.
You acknowledge and agree that (i) we and our affiliates have the right outside of the Designated Territory to grant other franchises or operate company or affiliate owned BUFFALO WILD WINGS restaurants and offer, sell or distribute any products or services associated with the System (now or in the future) under the Trademarks or any other trademarks, service marks or trade names or through any distribution channel or method, all without compensation to any franchisee; and (ii) we and our affiliates have the right to operate and franchise others to operate restaurants or any other business within and outside the Designated Territory under trademarks other than the BUFFALO WILD WINGS Trademarks, without compensation to any franchisee, except that our operation of, or association or affiliation with, restaurants (through franchising or otherwise) in the Designated Territory that compete with BUFFALO WILD WINGS restaurants in the sports-themed, fast casual restaurant segment will only occur through some form of merger or acquisition with an existing restaurant chain.

 

2


 

Although we and our affiliates will not develop, operate or franchise a BUFFALO WILD WINGS restaurant within the Designated Territory, we and our affiliates have the right to offer, sell or distribute, within the Designated Territory, any frozen, pre-packaged items or other products or services associated with the System (now or in the future) or identified by the Trademarks, or any other trademarks, service marks or trade names, except for Prohibited Items (as defined below), through any distribution channels or methods, without compensation to any franchisee. The distribution channels or methods include, without limitation, grocery stores, club stores, convenience stores, wholesale or the internet (or any other existing or future form of electronic commerce). The Prohibited Items are the following items that we will not sell in the Designated Territory through other distribution channels or methods: any retail food service Menu Items that are cooked or prepared to be served to the end user or customer for consumption at the retail location. For example, chicken wings cooked and served to customers at a grocery store or convenience store would be a Prohibited Item, but the sale of frozen or pre-packaged chicken wings at a grocery store or convenience store would be a permitted form of distribution in the Designated Territory.
Further, you acknowledge that certain locations within the Designated Territory are by their nature unique and separate in character from sites generally developed as BUFFALO WILD WINGS restaurants. As a result, you agree that the following locations (“Special Sites”) are excluded from the Designated Territory and we have the right, subject to our then-current Special Sites Impact Policy, to develop or franchise such locations: (1) military bases; (2) public transportation facilities; (3) sports facilities, including race tracks; (4) student unions or other similar buildings on college or university campuses; (5) amusement and theme parks; and (6) community and special events.
E. This Agreement is not a Franchise Agreement and you have no right to use in any manner the Trademarks by virtue of this Agreement. You have no right under this Agreement to sublicense or subfranchise others to operate a business or restaurant or use the System or the Trademarks.
DEVELOPMENT FEE
3. You must pay a Development Fee as described below:
A. As consideration for the rights granted in this Agreement, you must pay us a “Development Fee” of $20,000.00, representing one-half of the Initial Franchise Fee for each Restaurant to be developed under this Agreement. The Initial Franchise Fee for the first Restaurant is $20,000.00. The Initial Franchise Fee for the second Restaurant is $20,000.00. The Initial Franchise Fee for each subsequent Restaurant is $ N/A .
The Development Fee is consideration for this Agreement and not consideration for any Franchise Agreement, is fully earned by us upon execution of this Agreement and is nonrefundable. The part of the Initial Franchise Fee that is included in the Development Fee is credited against the Initial Franchise Fee payable upon the signing of each individual Franchise Agreement. The balance of the Initial Franchise Fee for the first Restaurant must be paid at the time of execution of this Agreement, together with the execution by you of the Franchise Agreement for the first Restaurant. The total amount to be paid by you at the time of execution of this Agreement pursuant to this Section, including both the Development Fee and the balance of the Initial Franchise Fee for your first Restaurant is $30,000.00. The balance of the Initial Franchise Fee for each subsequent Restaurant is due as specified in Section 3.B.
B. You must submit a separate application for each Restaurant to be established by you within the Designated Territory as further described in Section 4. Upon our approval of the site of your Restaurant, a separate Franchise Agreement must be executed for each such Restaurant, at which time the balance of the Initial Franchise Fee for that Restaurant is due and owing. Such payment represents the balance of the appropriate Initial Franchise Fee, as described above in Section 3.A. Upon the execution of each Franchise Agreement, the terms and conditions of the Franchise Agreement control the establishment and operation of such Restaurant.

 

3


 

DEVELOPMENT SCHEDULE AND MANNER OF EXERCISING OPTIONS
4. The following provisions control with respect to your development rights and obligations:
A. You are bound by and strictly must follow the Development Schedule. By the dates set forth under the Development Schedule, you must enter into Franchise Agreements with us pursuant to this Agreement for the number of Restaurants described under the Development Schedule. You also must comply with the Development Schedule requirements regarding (i) the restaurant type to be developed and the opening date for each Restaurant and (ii) the cumulative number of Restaurants to be open and continuously operating for business in the Designated Territory.
B. You may not develop a Restaurant unless you have notified us of your intention to develop the Restaurant at least 30 days prior to the date set forth in the Development Schedule by which you must execute a Franchise Agreement for the particular Restaurant and all of the following conditions have been met (these conditions apply to each Restaurant to be developed in the Designated Territory):
1. Your Submission of Proposed Site . You must find a proposed site for the Restaurant which that reasonably believe to conform to our site selection criteria, as modified by us from time to time, and submit to us a complete site report (containing such demographic, commercial, and other information and photographs as we may reasonably require) for such site.
2. Our Approval of Proposed Site . You must receive our written approval of your proposed site. We agree not to unreasonably withhold approval of a proposed site. In approving or disapproving any proposed site, we will consider such matters as we deem material, including demographic characteristics of the proposed site, traffic patterns, competition, the proximity to other businesses, the nature of other businesses in proximity to the site, and other commercial characteristics (including the purchase or lease obligations for the proposed site) and the size of premises, appearance and other physical characteristics. Our approval of a proposed site, however, does not in any way constitute a guaranty by us as to the success of the Restaurant.
3. Your Submission of Information . You must famish to us a franchise application for the proposed Restaurant, financial statements and other information regarding you, the operation of any of your other Restaurants within the Designated Territory, and the development and operation of the proposed Restaurant (including, without limitation, investment and financing plans for the proposed Restaurant) as we may reasonably require.
4. Your Compliance with Our Then-Current Standards for Franchisees . You must receive written confirmation from us that you meet our then-current standards for franchisees, including financial capability criteria for the development of a new Restaurant. You acknowledge and agree that this requirement is necessary to ensure the proper development and operation of your Restaurants, and preserve and enhance the reputation and goodwill of all BUFFALO WILD WINGS restaurants and the goodwill of the Trademarks. Our confirmation that you meet our then-current standards for the development of a new Restaurant, however, does not in any way constitute a guaranty by us as to your success.

 

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5. Good Standing . You must not be in default of this Agreement, any Franchise Agreement entered into pursuant to this Agreement or any other agreement between you and us or any of our affiliates. You also must have satisfied on a timely basis all monetary and material obligations under the Franchise Agreements for all existing Restaurants.
6. Execution of Franchise Agreement . You and we must enter into our then current form of Franchise Agreement for the proposed Restaurant. You understand that we may modify the then-current form of Franchise Agreement from time to time and that it may be different than the current form of Franchise Agreement, including different fees and obligations. You understand and agree that any and all Franchise Agreements will be construed and exist independently of this Agreement. The continued existence of each Franchise Agreement will be determined by the terms and conditions of such Franchise Agreement. Except as specifically set forth in this Agreement, the establishment and operation of each Restaurant must be in accordance with the terms of the applicable Franchise Agreement.
C. You acknowledge that you have conducted an independent investigation of the prospects for the establishment of Restaurants within the Designated Territory, and recognize that the business venture contemplated by this Agreement involves business and economic risks and that your financial and business success will be primarily dependent upon the personal efforts of you and your management and employees. We expressly disclaim the making of, and you acknowledge that you have not received, any estimates, projections, warranties or guaranties, express or implied, regarding potential gross sales, profits, earnings or the financial success of the Restaurants you develop within the Designated Territory.
D. You recognize and acknowledge that this Agreement requires you to open Restaurants in the future pursuant to the Development Schedule. You further acknowledge that the estimated expenses and investment requirements set forth in Items 6 and 7 of our Uniform Franchise Offering Circular are subject to increase over time, and that future Restaurants likely will involve greater initial investment and operating capital requirements than those stated in the Uniform Franchise Offering Circular provided to you prior to the execution of this Agreement.
TERM
5. Unless sooner terminated in accordance with Section 7 of this Agreement, the term of this Agreement and all rights granted to you will expire on the date that your last BUFFALO WILD WINGS Restaurant is scheduled to be opened under the Development Schedule.
YOUR DUTIES
6. You must perform the following obligations:
A. You must comply with all of the terms and conditions of each Franchise Agreement, including the operating requirements specified in each Franchise Agreement.
B. You and your owners, officers, directors, shareholders, partners, members and managers (if any) acknowledge that your entire knowledge of the operation of a BUFFALO WILD WINGS Restaurant and the System, including the knowledge or know-how regarding the specifications, standards and operating procedures of the services and activities, is derived from information we disclose to you and that certain information is proprietary, confidential and constitutes our trade secrets. The term “trade secrets” refers to the whole or any portion of know-how, knowledge, methods, specifications, processes, procedures and/or improvements regarding the business that is valuable and secret in the sense that it is not generally known to our competitors. You and your owners, officers, directors, shareholders, partners, members and managers (if any), jointly and severally, agree that at all times during and after the term of this Agreement, you will maintain the absolute confidentiality of all such proprietary information and will not disclose, copy, reproduce, sell or use any such information in any other business or in any manner not specifically authorized or approved in advance in writing by us. We may require that you obtain nondisclosure and confidentiality agreements in a form satisfactory to us from the individuals identified in the first sentence of this paragraph and other key employees.

 

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C. You must comply with all requirements of federal, state and local laws, rules and regulations.
D. If you at some time in the future desire to make either a public or a private offering of your securities, prior to such offering and sale, and prior to the public release of any statements, data, or other information of any kind relating to the proposed offering of your securities, you must secure our written approval, which approval will not be unreasonably withheld. You must secure our prior written approval of any and all press releases, news releases and any and all other publicity, the primary purpose of which is to generate interest in your offering. Only after we have given our written approval may you proceed to file, publish, issue, and release and make public any said data, material and information regarding the securities offering. It is specifically understood that any review by us is solely for our own information, and our approval does not constitute any kind of authorization, acceptance, agreement, endorsement, approval, or ratification of the same, either expressly or implied. You may make no oral or written notice of any kind whatsoever indicating or implying that we and/or our affiliates have any interest in the relationship whatsoever to the proposed offering other than acting as Franchisor. You agree to indemnify, defend, and hold us and our affiliates harmless, and our affiliates’ directors, officers, successors and assigns harmless from all claims, demands, costs, fees, charges, liability or expense (including attorneys’ fees) of any kind whatsoever arising from your offering of information published or communicated in actions taken in that regard.
E. If neither you, your Principal Owner, nor any other person in your organization possesses, in our judgment, adequate experience and skills to allow you to locate, obtain and develop prime locations in the Designated Territory to allow you to meet your development obligations under this Agreement, we can require that you hire or engage a person with those necessary skills.
DEFAULT AND TERMINATION
7. The following provisions apply with respect to default and termination:
A. The rights and territorial protection granted to you in this Agreement have been granted in reliance on your representations and warranties, and strictly on the conditions set forth in Sections 2, 4 and 6 of this Agreement, including the condition that you comply strictly with the Development Schedule.
B. You will be deemed in default under this Agreement if you breach any of the terms of this Agreement, including the failure to meet the Development Schedule, or the terms of any Franchise Agreement or any other agreements between you and us or our affiliates. All rights granted in this Agreement immediately terminate upon written notice without opportunity to cure if: (i) you become insolvent, commit any affirmative action of insolvency or file any action or petition of insolvency, (ii) a receiver (permanent or temporary) of your property is appointed by a court of competent authority, (iii) you make a general assignment or other similar arrangement for the benefit of your creditors, (iv) a final judgment remains unsatisfied of record for 30 days or longer (unless supersedeas bond is filed), (v) execution is levied against your business or property, (vi) suit to foreclose any lien or mortgage against his premises or equipment is instituted against you and not dismissed within 30 days, or is not in the process of being dismissed, (vii) you fail to meet your development obligations set forth in the Development Schedule attached as Appendix B, (viii) you fail to comply with any other provision of this Agreement and do not correct the failure within 30 days after written notice of that failure is delivered to you, or (ix) we have delivered to you a notice of termination of a Franchise Agreement in accordance with its terms and conditions.

 

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RIGHTS AND DUTIES OF PARTIES UPON TERMINATION OR EXPIRATION
8. Upon termination or expiration of this Agreement, all rights granted to you will automatically terminate, and:
A. All remaining rights granted to you to develop Restaurants under this Agreement will automatically be revoked and will be null and void. You will not be entitled to any refund of any fees. You will have no right to develop or operate any business for which a Franchise Agreement has not been executed by us. We will be entitled to develop and operate, or to franchise others to develop and operate, BUFFALO WILD WINGS restaurants in the Designated Territory, except as may be otherwise provided under any Franchise Agreement has been executed between us and you and that has not been terminated.
B. You must immediately cease to operate your business under this Agreement and must not thereafter, directly or indirectly, represent to the public or hold yourself out as a present or former developer of ours.
C. You must take such action as may be necessary to cancel or assign to us or our designee, at our option, any assumed name or equivalent registration that contains the name or words BUFFALO WILD WINGS or any other Trademark of ours, and you must furnish us with evidence satisfactory to us of compliance with this obligation within 30 days after termination or expiration of this Agreement.
D. You must assign to us or our designee all your right, title, and interest in and to your telephone numbers and must notify the telephone company and all listing agencies of the termination or expiration of your right to use any telephone number in any regular, classified or other telephone directory listing associated with the Trademarks and to authorize transfer of same at our direction.
E. You must within 30 days of the termination or expiration pay all sums owing to us and our affiliates, including the balance of the Initial Franchise Fees that we would have received had you developed all of the Restaurants set forth in the Development Schedule. In addition to the Initial Franchise Fees for undeveloped Restaurants, you agree to pay as fair and reasonable liquidated damages (but not as a penalty) an amount equal to $50,000 for each undeveloped Restaurant. You agree that this amount is for lost revenues from Continuing Fees and other amounts payable to us, including the fact that you were holding the development rights for those Restaurants and precluding the development of certain Restaurants in the Designated Territory, and that it would be difficult to calculate with certainty the amount of damage we will incur. Notwithstanding your agreement, if a court determines that this liquidated damages payment is unenforceable, then we may pursue all other available remedies, including consequential damages.
All unpaid amounts will bear interest at the rate of 18% per annum or the maximum contract rate of interest permitted by governing law, whichever is less, from and after the date of accrual. In the event of termination for any default by you, the sums due will include all damages, costs, and expenses, including reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses, incurred by us as a result of the default. You also must pay to us all damages, costs and expenses, including reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses, that we incur subsequent to the termination or expiration of this Agreement in obtaining injunctive or other relief for the enforcement of any provisions of this Agreement.

 

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F. If this Agreement is terminated solely for your failure to meet the Development Schedule and for no other reason whatsoever, and you have opened at least 50% of the total number of Restaurants provided for in the Development Schedule, you may continue to operate those existing Restaurants under the terms of the separate Franchise Agreement for each Restaurant. On the other hand, if this Agreement is terminated under any other circumstance, we have the option to purchase from you all the assets used in the Restaurants that have been developed prior to the termination of this Agreement. Assets include leasehold improvements, equipment, furniture, fixtures, signs, inventory, liquor licenses and other transferable licenses and permits for the Restaurants.
We have the unrestricted right to assign this option to purchase. We or our assignee will be entitled to all customary warranties and representations given by the seller of a business including, without limitation, representations and warranties as to (i) ownership, condition and title to assets; (ii) liens and encumbrances relating to the assets; and (iii) validity of contracts and liabilities, inuring to us or affecting the assets, contingent or otherwise. The purchase price for the assets of the Restaurants will be determined in accordance with the post-termination purchase option provision in the individual Franchise Agreement for each Restaurant (with the purchase price to include the value of any goodwill of the business attributable to your operation of the Restaurant if you are in compliance with the terms and conditions of the Franchise Agreement for that Restaurant). The purchase price must be paid in cash at the closing of the purchase, which must take place no later than 90 days after your receipt of notice of exercise of this option to purchase, at which time you must deliver instruments transferring to us or our assignee: (i) good and merchantable title to the assets purchased, free and clear of all liens and encumbrances (other than liens and security interests acceptable to us or our assignee), with all sales and other transfer taxes paid by you; and (ii) all licenses and permits of the Restaurants that may be assigned or transferred. If you cannot deliver clear title to all of the purchased assets, or in the event there are other unresolved issues, the closing of the sale will be accomplished through an escrow. We have the right to set off against and reduce the purchase price by any and all amounts owed by you to us, and the amount of any encumbrances or liens against the assets or any obligations assumed by us. You and each holder of an interest in you must indemnify us and our affiliates against all liabilities not so assumed. You must maintain in force all insurance policies required pursuant to the applicable Franchise Agreement until the closing on the sale.
G. All of our and your obligations that expressly or by their nature survive the expiration or termination of this Agreement will continue in full force and effect subsequent to and notwithstanding its expiration or termination and until they are satisfied or by their nature expire.
TRANSFER
9. The following provisions govern any transfer:
A. We have the right to transfer all or any part of our rights or obligations under this Agreement to any person or legal entity.
B. This Agreement is entered into by us with specific reliance upon your personal experience, skills and managerial and financial qualifications. Consequently, this Agreement, and your rights and obligations under it, are and will remain personal to you. You may only Transfer your rights and interests under this Agreement if you obtain our prior written consent and you transfer all of your rights and interests under all Franchise Agreements for Restaurants in the Designated Territory. Accordingly, the assignment terms and conditions of the Franchise Agreements shall apply to any Transfer of your rights and interests under this Agreement. As used in this Agreement, the term “Transfer” means any sale, assignment, gift, pledge, mortgage or any other encumbrance, transfer by bankruptcy, transfer by judicial order, merger, consolidation, share exchange, transfer by operation of law or otherwise, whether direct or indirect, voluntary or involuntary, of this Agreement or any interest in it, or any rights or obligations arising under it, or of any material portion of your assets, or of any interest in you.

 

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MISCELLANEOUS
10. The parties agree to the following provisions:
A. You agree to indemnify, defend, and hold us, our affiliates and our officers, directors, shareholders and employees harmless from and against any and all claims, losses, damages and liabilities, however caused, arising directly or indirectly from, as a result of, or in connection with, the development, use and operation of your Restaurants, as well as the costs, including attorneys’ fees, of defending against them (“Franchise Claims”). Franchise Claims include, but are not limited to, those arising from any death, personal injury or property damage (whether caused wholly or in part through our or our affiliates active or passive negligence), latent or other defects in any Restaurant, or your employment practices. In the event a Franchise Claim is made against us or our affiliates, we reserve the right in our sole judgment to select our own legal counsel to represent our interests, at your cost.
B. Should one or more clauses of this Agreement be held void or unenforceable for any reason by any court of competent jurisdiction, such clause or clauses will be deemed to be separable in such jurisdiction and the remainder of this Agreement is valid and in full force and effect and the terms of this Agreement must be equitably adjusted so as to compensate the appropriate party for any consideration lost because of the elimination of such clause or clauses.
C. No waiver by us of any breach by you, nor any delay or failure by us to enforce any provision of this Agreement, may be deemed to be a waiver of any other or subsequent breach or be deemed an estoppel to enforce our rights with respect to that or any other or subsequent breach. This Agreement may not be waived, altered or rescinded, in whole or in part, except by a writing signed by you and us. This Agreement together with the application form executed by you requesting us to enter into this Agreement constitute the sole agreement between the parties with respect to the entire subject matter of this Agreement and embody all prior agreements and negotiations with respect to the business. You acknowledge and agree that you have not received any warranty or guarantee, express or implied, as to the potential volume, profits or success of your business. There are no representations or warranties of any kind, express or implied, except as contained in this Agreement.
D. Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, any notice, demand or communication provided for must be in writing and signed by the party serving the same and either delivered personally or by a reputable overnight service or deposited in the United States mail, service or postage prepaid, and if such notice is a notice of default or of termination, by registered or certified mail, and addressed as follows:
1. If intended for us, addressed to General Counsel, BUFFALO WILD WINGS International, Inc., 1600 Utica Avenue South, Suite 700, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55416;
2. If intended for you, addressed to you at 820 Cherokee Avenue, Royal Oak, Michigan 48067 or,
in either case, to such other address as may have been designated by notice to the other party. Notices for purposes of this Agreement will be deemed to have been received if mailed or delivered as provided in this subparagraph.

 

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E. Any modification, consent, approval, authorization or waiver granted in this Agreement required to be effective by signature will be valid only if in writing executed by the Principal Owner or, if on behalf of us, in writing executed by our President or one of our authorized Vice Presidents.
F. The following provisions apply to and govern the interpretation of this Agreement, the parties’ rights under this Agreement, and the relationship between the parties:
1. Applicable Law and Waiver . Subject to our rights under federal trademark laws, the parties’ rights under this Agreement, and the relationship between the parties, is governed by, and will be interpreted in accordance with, the laws (statutory and otherwise) of the state in which your first Restaurant is located. You waive, to the fullest extent permitted by law, the rights and protections that might be provided through the laws of any state relating to franchises or business opportunities, other than those of the state in which your first Restaurant is located.
2. Our Rights . Whenever this Agreement provides that we have a certain right, that right is absolute and the parties intend that our exercise of that right will not be subject to any limitation or review. We have the right to operate, administrate, develop, and change the System in any manner that is not specifically precluded by the provisions of this Agreement, although this right does not modify the express limitations set forth in this Agreement.
3. Our Reasonable Business Judgment . Whenever we reserve discretion in a particular area or where we agree to exercise our rights reasonably or in good faith, we will satisfy our obligations whenever we exercise Reasonable Business Judgment in making our decision or exercising our rights. Our decisions or actions will be deemed to be the result of Reasonable Business Judgment, even if other reasonable or even arguably preferable alternatives are available, if our decision or action is intended, in whole or significant part, to promote or benefit the System generally even if the decision or action also promotes our financial or other individual interest. Examples of items that will promote or benefit the System include, without limitation, enhancing the value of the Trademarks, improving customer service and satisfaction, improving product quality, improving uniformity, enhancing or encouraging modernization and improving the competitive position of the System.
G. Any cause of action, claim, suit or demand allegedly arising from or related to the terms of this Agreement or the relationship of the parties must be brought in the Federal District Court for the District of Minnesota or in Hennepin County District Court, Fourth Judicial District, Minneapolis, Minnesota. Both parties irrevocably submit themselves to, and consent to, the jurisdiction of said courts. The provisions of this Section will survive the termination of this Agreement. You are aware of the business purposes and needs underlying the language of this subparagraph, and with a complete understanding, agree to be bound in the manner set forth.
H. All parties hereby waive any and all rights to a trial by jury in connection with the enforcement or interpretation by judicial process of any provision of this Agreement, and in connection with allegations of state or federal statutory violations, fraud, misrepresentation or similar causes of action or any legal action initiated for the recovery of damages for breach of this Agreement.
I. You and us and our affiliates agree to waive, to the fullest extent permitted by law, the right to or claim for any punitive or exemplary damages against the other and agree that in the event of any dispute between them, each will be limited to the recovery of actual damages sustained.

 

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J. All Principal Owners of a franchisee that is a corporation, partnership, limited liability company or partnership or other legal entity must execute the form of undertaking and guarantee at the end of this Agreement. Any person or entity that at any time after the date of this Agreement becomes a Principal Owner must execute the form of undertaking and guarantee at the end of this Agreement.
K. You and we are independent contractors. Neither party is the agent, legal representative, partner, subsidiary, joint venturer or employee of the other. Neither party may obligate the other or represent any right to do so. This Agreement does not reflect or create a fiduciary relationship or a relationship of special trust or confidence.
L. In the event of any failure of performance of this Agreement according to its terms by any party the same will not be deemed a breach of this Agreement if it arose from a cause beyond the control of and without the negligence of said party. Such causes include, but are not limited to, strikes, wars, riots and acts of government except as may be specifically provided for elsewhere in this Agreement.
M. Except as qualified below, any dispute between you and us or any of our or your affiliates arising under, out of, in connection with or in relation to this Agreement, the parties’ relationship, or the business must be submitted to binding arbitration under the authority of the Federal Arbitration Act and must be arbitrated in accordance with the then-current rules and procedures and under the auspices of the American Arbitration Association. The arbitration must take place in Minneapolis, Minnesota, or at such other place as may be mutually agreeable to the parties. The decision of the arbitrators will be final and binding on all parties to the dispute; however, the arbitrators may not under any circumstances: (i) stay the effectiveness of any pending termination of this Agreement; (ii) assess punitive or exemplary damages; or (iii) make any award which extends, modifies or suspends any lawful term of this Agreement or any reasonable standard of business performance that we set.
Before the filing of any arbitration, the parties agree to mediate any dispute that does not include injunctive relief or specific performance actions covered below, provided that the party seeking mediation must notify the other party of its intent to mediate prior to the termination of this Agreement. Mediation will be conducted by a mediator or mediation program agreed to by the parties. Persons authorized to settle the dispute must attend any mediation session. The parties agree to participate in the mediation proceedings in good faith with the intention of resolving the dispute if at all possible within 30 days of the notice from the party seeking to initiate the mediation procedures. If not resolved within 30 days, the parties are free to pursue arbitration. Mediation is a compromise negotiation for purposes of the federal and state rules of evidence, and the entire process is confidential.
Nothing in this Agreement bars our right to obtain injunctive relief against threatened conduct that will cause us loss or damages, under the usual equity rules, including the applicable rules for obtaining restraining orders and preliminary injunctions.
N. During the term of this Agreement, neither we nor you may employ or seek to employ, directly or indirectly, any person who is at the time or was at any time during the prior 6 months employed in any type of managerial position by the other party or any of its subsidiaries or affiliates, or by any franchisee in the system, unless the violating party compensates the former employer for all losses and expenses incurred in losing and replacing the employee up to a maximum of $25,000, plus attorneys’ fees and expenses. This subparagraph will not be violated if, at the time we or you employ or seek to employ the person, the former employer has given its written consent. The parties acknowledge and agree that any franchisee from whom an employee was hired by you in violation of this subparagraph shall be a third-party beneficiary of this provision, but only to the extent that they may seek compensation from you.
O. We will designate the “Effective Date” of this Agreement in the space provided on the cover page. If no Effective Date is designated on the cover page, the Effective Date is the date when we sign this Agreement.

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed the foregoing Agreement as of the dates written below.
                     
Bearcat Enterprises, Inc.       BUFFALO WILD WINGS INTERNATIONAL, INC.    
 
                   
Date: 12/26/02       Date: 12/27/02    
 
                   
 
/s/ T. Michael Ansley
 
          /s/ Sally J. Smith
 
   
By:  
T. Michael Ansley       By:   Sally J. Smith    
Its:
President       Its:   President    
 
                   
Witness:
Jason P. Meyer
 
(Please type or print name)
               
 
                   
Signature:
/s/ Jason P. Meyer
 
               
 
                   
Date: 12-26-2002                
 
                   
 
/s/ LaVern A. Menker
 
               
By:
LaVern A. Menker                
Its:
Vice President                
 
                   
Witness:
Jason P. Meyer
 
(Please type or print name)
               
 
                   
Signature:
/s/ Jason P. Meyer
 
               
 
                   
Date: 12/26/02                
 
                   
 
/s/ Jason A. Curtis
 
               
By:
Jason A. Curtis                
Its:
Treasurer/Secretary                
 
                   
Witness:
Jason P. Meyer
 
               
 
  (Please type or print name)                
 
                   
Signature:
/s/ Jason P. Meyer
 
               

 

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PERSONAL GUARANTEE AND AGREEMENT TO BE BOUND
PERSONALLY BY THE TERMS AND CONDITIONS
OF THE AREA DEVELOPMENT AGREEMENT
In consideration of the execution of the Area Development Agreement by us, and for other good and valuable consideration, the undersigned, for themselves, their heirs, successors, and assigns, do jointly, individually and severally hereby become surety and guarantor for the payment of all amounts and the performance of the covenants, terms and conditions in the Area Development Agreement, to be paid, kept and performed by franchisee, including without limitation the arbitration and other dispute resolution provisions of the Agreement.
Further, the undersigned, individually and jointly, hereby agree to be personally bound by each and every condition and term contained in the Area Development Agreement and agree that this Personal Guarantee will be construed as though the undersigned and each of them executed an Area Development Agreement containing the identical terms and conditions of this Area Development Agreement.
The undersigned waives: (1) notice of demand for payment of any indebtedness or nonperformance of any obligations hereby guaranteed; (2) protest and notice of default to any party respecting the indebtedness or nonperformance of any obligations hereby guaranteed; and (3) any right he/she may have to require that an action be brought against the franchisee or any other person as a condition of liability.
In addition, the undersigned consents and agrees that: (1) the undersigned’s liability will not be contingent or conditioned upon our pursuit of any remedies against the franchisee or any other person; and (2) such liability will not be diminished, relieved or otherwise affected by your insolvency, bankruptcy or reorganization, the invalidity, illegality or unenforceability of all or any part of the Area Development Agreement, or the amendment or extension of the Area Development Agreement with or without notice to the undersigned.
It is further understood and agreed by the undersigned that the provisions, covenants and conditions of this Guarantee will inure to the benefit of our successors and assigns.
FRANCHISEE: Bearcat Enterprises, Inc.
                                 
PERSONAL GUARANTORS:                    
 
                               
/s/ T. Michael Ansley   /s/ LaVern A. Menker    
         
Individually   Individually    
 
                               
T. Michael Ansley   LaVern A. Menker    
         
Print Name   Print Name    
 
                               
820 Cherokee Ave.   813 Briarcliff Drive    
         
Address   Address    
 
                               
Royal Oak
  Michigan     48067     St. Mary’s   Ohio     45885      
         
City
  State   Zip Code   City   State   Zip Code    
 
                               
248-336-2775
  419-394-9936
   
         
Telephone
  Telephone
   

 

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/s/ Jason A. Curtis                    
                     
Individually                    
 
                               
Jason A. Curtis                    
                     
Print Name                    
 
4789 Heidi Drive
                           
                     
Address
                           
 
                               
Sterling Heights
  Michigan     48310                      
                     
City
  State   Zip Code                    
 
                               
586-268-6542
                   
                     
Telephone
                   

 

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APPENDIX A

DESCRIPTION OF DESIGNATED TERRITORY
The Designated Territory consists of two separate areas in Michigan, described as follows:
The first area shall be that area located in Clinton Township, Michigan within the following boundaries:
North boundary: Beginning at the intersection of Route 53 and Route 59; then eastbound on Route 59 to Garfield Road;
East boundary: then along Garfield Road southbound to Utica Avenue; then southeast on Utica Avenue to 12 Mile Road;
South boundary: then along 12 Mile Road westbound to Route 53;
West boundary: then along Route 53 northbound to its intersection with Route 59, the beginning point of this description.
The second area consists of that area in Berkley, Michigan within the following boundaries:
North boundary: Beginning at the intersection of Southfield Road & Normandy Road, then eastbound on Normandy Road following a line extending to Stephenson Highway;
East boundary: then along Stephenson Highway southbound to the intersection with Gardenia Avenue; and then eastbound along Gardenia Avenue to the intersection with I-75; then southbound along I-75 to 9 Mile Road;
South boundary: then along 9 mile road westbound to Southfield Road;
West boundary: then along Southfield Road northbound to its intersection with Normandy Road, the beginning point of this description.
                         
Buffalo Wild Wings       Bearcat Enterprises, Inc.
International, Inc.                
 
                       
By:   /s/ Sally J. Smith       By:   /s/ T. Michael Ansley
                 
 
  Its:   President           Its.   President
 
                  Dated:   12/26/02

 

A


 

APPENDIX B

DEVELOPMENT SCHEDULE
You acknowledge and agree that a material provision of the Area Development Agreement is that the following number of BUFFALO WILD WINGS Restaurants must be opened and continuously operating in the Designated Territory in accordance with the following Development Schedule:
                     
        Date by Which   Date by Which the   Cumulative number of
        Franchise   Restaurant Must be   Restaurants Required to
        Agreement Must be   Opened and   be Open and Continuously
        Signed and Site   Continuously   Operating for Business in
        Approval Request   Operating for   the Designated Territory
Restaurant   Restaurant   Must be Submitted   Business in the   as of the Date in Preceding
Number   Type   to us   Territory   Column
1
  Free standing   Date of this Agreement   12/1/03     1  
2
  To be Determined   2/1/04   12/1/04     2  
For purposes of determining compliance with the above Development Schedule, only the Restaurants actually open and continuously operating for business in the Designated Territory as of a given date will be counted toward the number of Restaurants required to be open and continuously operating for business.
             
Buffalo Wild Wings
International, Inc.
  Bearcat Enterprises, Inc.
 
           
By:
  /s/ Sally J. Smith   By:   /s/ T. Michael Ansley
 
           
 
  Its: President       Its. President

 

B

Exhibit 31.1
RULE 13a-14(a) CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER
I, T. Michael Ansley, certify that:
1. I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended September 26, 2010 of Diversified Restaurant Holdings, Inc. (the “Company”);
2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods present in this report;
4. The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13-a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
  (a)  
Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
  (b)  
Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principals;
  (c)  
Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
  (d)  
Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financing reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and
5. The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
  (a)  
All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonable likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
  (b)  
Any fraud, whether or not material, that involved management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
Dated: November 12, 2010
         
  DIVERSIFIED RESTAURANT HOLDINGS, INC.
 
 
  By:   /s/ T. Michael Ansley    
    T. Michael Ansley   
    Chairman of the Board, President and
Chief Executive Officer 
 
 

 

 

Exhibit 31.2
RULE 13a-14(a) CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER
I, David G. Burke, certify that:
1. I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended September 26, 2010 of Diversified Restaurant Holdings, Inc. (the “Company”);
2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods present in this report;
4. The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13-a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
  (a)  
Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
  (b)  
Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principals;
  (c)  
Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
  (d)  
Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financing reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and
5. The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
  (a)  
All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonable likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
  (b)  
Any fraud, whether or not material, that involved management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
Dated: November 12, 2010
         
  DIVERSIFIED RESTAURANT HOLDINGS, INC.
 
 
  By:   /s/ David G. Burke    
    David G. Burke   
    Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer   

 

 

         
Exhibit 32.1
CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER
PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
In connection with the accompanying Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Diversified Restaurant Holdings, Inc. (the “Company”) for the fiscal quarter ending September 26, 2010, I, T. Michael Ansley, Chairman of the Board of Directors and Chief Executive Officer of the Company, hereby certify pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, to the best of my knowledge and belief, that:
1. Such Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ending September 26, 2010, fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and
2. The information contained in such Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ending September 26, 2010, fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.
Dated: November 12, 2010
         
  DIVERSIFIED RESTAURANT HOLDINGS, INC.
 
 
  By:   /s/ T. Michael Ansley    
    T. Michael Ansley   
    Chairman of the Board, President and
Chief Executive Officer 
 

 

 

         
Exhibit 32.2
CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER
PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
In connection with the accompanying Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Diversified Restaurant Holdings, Inc. (the “Company”) for the fiscal quarter ending September 26, 2010, I, David G. Burke, Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer of the Company, hereby certify pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, to the best of my knowledge and belief, that:
1. Such Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ending September 26, 2010, fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and
2. The information contained in such Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ending September 26, 2010, fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.
Dated: November 12, 2010
         
  DIVERSIFIED RESTAURANT HOLDINGS, INC.
 
 
  By:   /s/ David G. Burke    
    David G. Burke   
    Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer